நடு

ta-noun

நடு • (naṭu)

naṭu (romanization)
நடு (nominative singular)
நடுவே (singular vocative)
நடுவை (accusative singular)
நடுக்கு (dative singular)
நடுக்காக (benefactive singular)
நடுவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
நடுவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
நடுவில் (locative locative-i singular)
நடுவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
நடுவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
நடுவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
நடுவால் (instrumental singular)
நடுவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Cognate with Telugu నడుము (naḍumu), Malayalam നടുവ് (naṭuvŭ), Kannada ನಡು (naḍu).


Pythagoras

/paɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

/pɪˈθæɡ.əɹ.əs/

/paɪˈθæɡ.ɚ.əs/

From Ancient Greek Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās).

Pitagora

A male given name from Ancient Greek of mostly historical use, and a transliteration from modern Greek.

Gratiano:
O, be thou damn'd, inexecrable dog!
And for thy life let justice be accused.
Thou almost makest me waver in my faith,
To hold opinion with Pythagoras,
That souls of animals infuse themselves
Into the trunks of men: thy currish spirit
Govern'd a wolf, who, hang'd for human slaughter,
Even from the gallows did his fell soul fleet,
And, whilst thou lay'st in thy unhallow'd dam,
Infused itself in thee; for thy desires
Are wolfish, bloody, starved, and ravenous.

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

Pythagoras (c. 570 – c. 495 BC), an Ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Serge Lang and Gene Murrow (1988) Geometry, →ISBN, page 203: “By Pythagoras, we find the length of the third side, |AB|² = (2a)² – a² = 4a² – a² = 3a²”

Pythagoras' theorem
Pythagoras' theorem#English

(mathematics, colloquial) Ellipsis of Pythagoras' theorem.


siddhi

en-noun

siddhi (countable and uncountable, plural siddhis)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सिद्धि (siddhi).

lbor

(Hinduism, tantric Buddhism) spiritual power or psychic ability


Kefeus

Kefeus (nominative singular)
Kefeus (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeuksen (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeuksen (genitive singular)
Kefeusta (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessa (inessive singular)
Kefeuksesta (elative singular)
Kefeukseen (illative singular)
Kefeuksella (adessive singular)
Kefeukselta (ablative singular)
Kefeukselle (allative singular)
Kefeuksena (essive singular)
Kefeukseksi (singular translative)
Kefeuksetta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kefeukseni (nominative singular)
Kefeukseni (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeukseni (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeukseni (genitive singular)
Kefeustani (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessani (inessive singular)
Kefeuksestani (elative singular)
Kefeukseeni (illative singular)
Kefeuksellani (adessive singular)
Kefeukseltani (ablative singular)
Kefeukselleni (allative singular)
Kefeuksenani (essive singular)
Kefeuksekseni (singular translative)
Kefeuksettani (abessive singular)
Kefeuksesi (nominative singular)
Kefeuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeuksesi (genitive singular)
Kefeustasi (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessasi (inessive singular)
Kefeuksestasi (elative singular)
Kefeukseesi (illative singular)
Kefeuksellasi (adessive singular)
Kefeukseltasi (ablative singular)
Kefeuksellesi (allative singular)
Kefeuksenasi (essive singular)
Kefeukseksesi (singular translative)
Kefeuksettasi (abessive singular)
Kefeuksemme (nominative singular)
Kefeuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeuksemme (genitive singular)
Kefeustamme (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessamme (inessive singular)
Kefeuksestamme (elative singular)
Kefeukseemme (illative singular)
Kefeuksellamme (adessive singular)
Kefeukseltamme (ablative singular)
Kefeuksellemme (allative singular)
Kefeuksenamme (essive singular)
Kefeukseksemme (singular translative)
Kefeuksettamme (abessive singular)
Kefeuksenne (nominative singular)
Kefeuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeuksenne (genitive singular)
Kefeustanne (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessanne (inessive singular)
Kefeuksestanne (elative singular)
Kefeukseenne (illative singular)
Kefeuksellanne (adessive singular)
Kefeukseltanne (ablative singular)
Kefeuksellenne (allative singular)
Kefeuksenanne (essive singular)
Kefeukseksenne (singular translative)
Kefeuksettanne (abessive singular)
Kefeuksensa (nominative singular)
Kefeuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
Kefeuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
Kefeuksensa (genitive singular)
Kefeustaan (partitive singular)
Kefeustansa (partitive singular)
Kefeuksessaan (inessive singular)
Kefeuksessansa (inessive singular)
Kefeuksestaan (elative singular)
Kefeuksestansa (elative singular)
Kefeukseensa (illative singular)
Kefeuksellaan (adessive singular)
Kefeuksellansa (adessive singular)
Kefeukseltaan (ablative singular)
Kefeukseltansa (ablative singular)
Kefeukselleen (allative singular)
Kefeuksellensa (allative singular)
Kefeuksenaan (essive singular)
Kefeuksenansa (essive singular)
Kefeuksekseen (singular translative)
Kefeukseksensa (singular translative)
Kefeuksettaan (abessive singular)
Kefeuksettansa (abessive singular)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús)


Kassiopeia

Kassiopeia (nominative singular)
Kassiopeia (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeian (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeian (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaa (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassa (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiasta (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaan (illative singular)
Kassiopeialla (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialta (ablative singular)
Kassiopeialle (allative singular)
Kassiopeiana (essive singular)
Kassiopeiaksi (singular translative)
Kassiopeiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kassiopeiani (nominative singular)
Kassiopeiani (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeiani (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeiani (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaani (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassani (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiastani (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaani (illative singular)
Kassiopeiallani (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialtani (ablative singular)
Kassiopeialleni (allative singular)
Kassiopeianani (essive singular)
Kassiopeiakseni (singular translative)
Kassiopeiattani (abessive singular)
Kassiopeiasi (nominative singular)
Kassiopeiasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeiasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeiasi (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaasi (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassasi (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiastasi (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaasi (illative singular)
Kassiopeiallasi (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialtasi (ablative singular)
Kassiopeiallesi (allative singular)
Kassiopeianasi (essive singular)
Kassiopeiaksesi (singular translative)
Kassiopeiattasi (abessive singular)
Kassiopeiamme (nominative singular)
Kassiopeiamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeiamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeiamme (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaamme (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassamme (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiastamme (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaamme (illative singular)
Kassiopeiallamme (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialtamme (ablative singular)
Kassiopeiallemme (allative singular)
Kassiopeianamme (essive singular)
Kassiopeiaksemme (singular translative)
Kassiopeiattamme (abessive singular)
Kassiopeianne (nominative singular)
Kassiopeianne (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeianne (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeianne (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaanne (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassanne (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiastanne (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaanne (illative singular)
Kassiopeiallanne (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialtanne (ablative singular)
Kassiopeiallenne (allative singular)
Kassiopeiananne (essive singular)
Kassiopeiaksenne (singular translative)
Kassiopeiattanne (abessive singular)
Kassiopeiansa (nominative singular)
Kassiopeiansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kassiopeiansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kassiopeiansa (genitive singular)
Kassiopeiaansa (partitive singular)
Kassiopeiassaan (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiassansa (inessive singular)
Kassiopeiastaan (elative singular)
Kassiopeiastansa (elative singular)
Kassiopeiaansa (illative singular)
Kassiopeiallaan (adessive singular)
Kassiopeiallansa (adessive singular)
Kassiopeialtaan (ablative singular)
Kassiopeialtansa (ablative singular)
Kassiopeialleen (allative singular)
Kassiopeiallensa (allative singular)
Kassiopeianaan (essive singular)
Kassiopeianansa (essive singular)
Kassiopeiakseen (singular translative)
Kassiopeiaksensa (singular translative)
Kassiopeiattaan (abessive singular)
Kassiopeiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈkɑ̝s̠ːiˌo̞pe̞i̯.ɑ̝]

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia)


taberna

From Latin taberna. Doublet of tavern and taverna.

(Ancient Rome) A type of shop or stall in Ancient Rome.


急急如律令

ja-r

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

desc

급급여율령(急急如律令)

CJKV/code

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

Sino-Xenic (急急如律令):
* → Japanese: 急(きゅう)急(きゅう)如(にょ)律(りつ)令(りょう) (kyū kyū nyo ritsuryō)
* → Korean: 급급여율령(急急如律令) (geupgeubyeoyullyeong)
* → Vietnamese: cấp cấp như luật lệnh (急急如律令)

CJKV

きゅう% きゅう% にょ% りつ%りょう

promptly, promptly, in accordance with the statutes and ordinances

ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ

цзи цзи жу люйлин

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐp̚⁵ kɐp̚⁵ jyː²¹ lɵt̚² lɪŋ²²/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² zu²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² lu²⁴⁻¹¹ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚³² zi²³⁻³³ lut̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ³³/

/kip̚²⁻⁴ kip̚²⁻⁴ d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ luk̚⁴⁻² leŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/

/kɐp̚⁵ kɐp̚⁵ jyː²¹ lɵt̚² lɪŋ²²/

(Taoism) An incantation used to ward off evil spirits.


Inari

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) The god of harvests, fertility, rice, agriculture, foxes, industry, and worldly success.


Sumerian

/səˈmɪə.ɹɪ.ən/

(linguistics) The ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate.


César

Inherited from Middle French Cæsar, borrowed from Latin Caesar. Doublet of tsar.


lagobolon

en-noun

lagobolon (plural lagobolons or lagobola)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λᾰγωβόλον (lagōbólon), from λαγώς (lagṓs, “hare”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”).

(Ancient Greece) A hunter's stick for striking hares.


Chinese dragon

(mythology) A legendary creature, usually depicted as long and snake-like, with many claws, common in several East Asian cultures.

চীনা আজদাহা

legendary creature common in several East Asian cultures


vote bank

(India, politics) A section of an electorate that will vote for a particular party or formation, come what may.

base

group of voters who almost always support a single party's candidates


gigantomachy

gigantomachy (countable and uncountable, plural gigantomachies)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Γιγαντομαχία (Gigantomakhía), from Γίγας (Gígas, “giant”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle”) + -ια (-ia). Compare Titanomachy, Typhonomachy, centauromachy.

lbor

Γιγαντομαχία

Giants (Greek mythology)#The Gigantomachy

Here we will examine Amazonomachies, Gigantomachies, and Centauromachies; the Trojan War will be discussed in Chapter 7.

1995, Susan B. Matheson, Polygnotos and Vase Painting in Classical Athens, University of Wisconsin Press, page 234:

You often see the Gigantomachy in the sculptural decoration of Archaic temples: the statement of the authority of the gods, made by the temple itself, is reinforced by the myth told upon it.

2006, Ken Dowden, Zeus, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), page 38:

First, beginning in the 5th cent. BC, the line between religious and commemorative-political art became blurred as traditional subjects were blurred to convey political meanings (e.g. the Amazonomachy, the Gigantomachy; see AMAZONS, GIANTS).

2014, J. J. Pollitt, “Art, ancient attitudes to”, in Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, page 83:

(Greek mythology) The battle of the Giants (offspring of Gaia, according to Hesiod conceived from the spilt blood of Uranus) against the Olympian gods.

gigantomakhia

uprising of the Giants against the Olympian gods


East Germany

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic#English

(historical, 1949–1990) A former Communist country of Central Europe, existing between 1949 and 1990. Official name: German Democratic Republic. Capital: East Berlin.


Fates

"Oh, no!" said he, with a most imperturbable air, "I always make allowance for feminine weakness; I do not expect your mind to follow mine!"
"Now, the Fates forbid that it should!" thought Henrietta.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Influence of an Invitation”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 17:

1944, Ralph Blane, “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas”, Meet Me in St. Louis, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Through the years we all will be together / If the Fates allow

(Greek mythology) Atropos, Clotho, and Lachesis; supernatural beings who controlled the destiny of men and of the gods.


Galilee

Inherited from Middle English Galilee, from Old French Galilee, from Medieval Latin Galilea, from Ancient Greek Γᾰλῑλαίᾱ (Galīlaíā), from Hebrew גָּלִיל (galíl).

A village in Narragansett, Rhode Island.


Ariadne

en-proper noun

Ariadne (countable and uncountable, plural Ariadnes)

(Greek mythology) The daughter of King Minos of Crete and his queen, Pasiphae.


Ariadne

(Greek mythology) Ariadne (daughter of King Minos)


Carthage

From Middle French Carthage, from Latin Carthāgō, from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), possibly via Etruscan *𐌂𐌀𐌓𐌈𐌀𐌆𐌀 (*carθaza), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as distinguished from the colonists' mother city of Tyre. More at Carthāgō.

A community of the Township of Perth East, Perth County, Ontario, Canada.

A ghost town in Inyo County, California.

A city, the county seat of Leake County, Mississippi.

A tiny city in Miner County, South Dakota.


Memphis

From Latin Memphis, from Ancient Greek Μέμφις (Mémphis), from Egyptian mn-nfr.

The name of several towns or cities in the US.

A census-designated place in Manatee County, Florida.

census-designated place
census-designated place

A small city in Macomb County and St. Clair County, Michigan.

St. Clair County
St. Clair County#English

A hamlet in the town of Van Buren, Onondaga County, New York.


Arachne

From Latin Arachnē, from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).

der

(Greek mythology) A woman famous for her skill at weaving. She was changed into a spider by the goddess Athena.

Arachné

(Greek mythology) woman famous for her skill at weaving


Arachne

la-proper noun

Arachnē f (genitive Arachnēs); first declension

Arachnē (canonical feminine)
Arachnēs (genitive)
Arachnē (nominative singular)
Arachnae (nominative plural)
Arachnēs (genitive singular)
Arachnārum (genitive plural)
Arachnae (dative singular)
Arachnīs (dative plural)
Arachnēn (accusative singular)
Arachnās (accusative plural)
Arachnē (ablative singular)
Arachnīs (ablative plural)
Arachnē (singular vocative)
Arachnae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


daimon

A modern romanization of Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “the one who divides, dispenser, tutelary deity”), intended to distinguish its ancient Greek sense from later conceptions of demons. Compare Ancient Greek Λᾰκεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn, “Laconian dispenser”).

cog

Phang Nga Bay
daemon (classical mythology)
spirit house

All at once, my daimōn—that other Me over whom I button my waistcoat when I button it over my own person—put it into my head to look up the story of Madame Saqui.

1890 January, Oliver Wendell Holmes [Sr.], “Over the Teacups”, in The Atlantic Monthly: A Magazine of Literature, Science, Art, and Politics, volume LXV, number CCCLXXXVII, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company; The Riverside Press, Cambridge, →OCLC, page 121:

The object which first appears is adopted as the personal mystery, guardian spirit, or tutelary daimon of the entranced, and is never mentioned by him without first making a sacrifice.

1891, W[alter] J[ames] Hoffman, The Mide’wiwin or “Grand Medicine Society” of the Ojibwa, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 163:

Marcus Aurelius is persuaded that God gives every man a special daimon as his guide – a belief which reappears in the Christian guardian angel.

1945, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy: And its Connection with Political and Social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, →OCLC, book I, chapter 27:

He will release his pent-up rage and fear no evil, for his genius is with him, and his daimon bids him violate all the taboos of the literary marketplace.

1960, Charles I. Glicksberg, “Norman Mailer: The Angry Young Novelist in America”, in Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature, volume 1, number 1, Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, →OCLC:

(Greek mythology) A tutelary deity or spirit that watches over a person or place.


혼돈

Sino-Korean word from 混沌. Doublet of 훈툰 (huntun).


ежовщина

ru-noun+

ежо́вщина • (ježóvščina) f inan (genitive ежо́вщины, uncountable)

ежо́вщина (canonical)
ježóvščina (romanization)
ежо́вщины (genitive)
ежо́вщина (nominative singular)
ежо́вщины (genitive singular)
ежо́вщине (dative singular)
ежо́вщину (accusative singular)
ежо́вщиной (instrumental singular)
ежо́вщиною (instrumental singular)
ежо́вщине (prepositional singular)

Ежо́в (Ježóv) + -щина (-ščina). The term came from the surname of the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the USSR Nikolay Yezhov.

af

Ежо́в (Ježóv) + -щина (-ščina)

(historical) Yezhovshchina, or Yezhov Era; Great Purge


Իսրայել

Israyel (romanization)
Իսրայել (nominative singular)
Իսրայելներ (nominative plural)
Իսրայելի (dative singular)
Իսրայելների (dative plural)
Իսրայելից (ablative singular)
Իսրայելներից (ablative plural)
Իսրայելով (instrumental singular)
Իսրայելներով (instrumental plural)
Իսրայելում (locative singular)
Իսրայելներում (locative plural)
Իսրայելը (definite nominative singular)
Իսրայելն (definite nominative singular)
Իսրայելները (definite nominative plural)
Իսրայելներն (definite nominative plural)
Իսրայելին (dative definite singular)
Իսրայելներին (dative definite plural)
Իսրայելս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
Իսրայելներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
Իսրայելիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
Իսրայելներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
Իսրայելիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
Իսրայելներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
Իսրայելովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
Իսրայելներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
Իսրայելումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
Իսրայելներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
Իսրայելդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
Իսրայելներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
Իսրայելիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
Իսրայելներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
Իսրայելիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
Իսրայելներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
Իսրայելովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
Իսրայելներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
Իսրայելումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
Իսրայելներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

Իսրայելը/Իսրայելն

Իսրայելները/Իսրայելներն

Իսրայելներին

Իսրայելներից

Իսրայելներով

Իսրայելներում

Իսրայելներիս

Իսրայելներիցս

Իսրայելներովս

Իսրայելներումս

Իսրայելներիդ

Իսրայելներիցդ

Իսրայելներովդ

Իսրայելներումդ

Hy-Իսրայել.ogg

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)


Eastern Orthodox Church

en-proper noun

Eastern Orthodox Church (plural Eastern Orthodox Churches)

Greek Orthodox Church
Greek Orthodox Church

Russian Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church

One of the major branches of Christianity; it comprises the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church and other patriarchates.


genio

eo-head

genio (accusative singular genion, plural genioj, accusative plural geniojn)

genion (accusative singular)
genioj (plural)
geniojn (accusative plural)


Achill

de-proper noun

Achill m (proper noun, strong, genitive Achills, plural Achille or Achills)

Achills (genitive)
Achille (plural)
Achills (plural)

(Greek mythology) Achilles; alternative form of Achilleus


lila

Transliteration of Sanskrit लीला (līlā).

His face shone with joy when he read good books, thought new thoughts, heard news about the country's welfare, or when God's lila filled his mind.

2015, Tridip Suhrud, translating Govardhanram Madhavram Tripathi, Sarasvatichandra I, Orient BlackSwan 2015, p. 11

(Hinduism) The play of god’s spirit manifested in the universe; divine play, creative spiritual energy.


方術

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵt̚²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ suk̚⁴/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵt̚²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ suk̚⁴/


Աթենք

head

Աթենք • (Atʻenkʻ)

hy-proper noun

Աթենք • (Atʻenkʻ)

Atʻenkʻ (romanization)
Աթենք (nominative singular singular-only)
Աթենքի (dative singular singular-only)
Աթենքից (ablative singular singular-only)
Աթենքով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Աթենքում (locative singular singular-only)
Աթենքը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Աթենքն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Աթենքին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Աթենքս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Աթենքիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աթենքիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Աթենքովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Աթենքումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Աթենքդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աթենքիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աթենքիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աթենքովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Աթենքումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Աթենքը/Աթենքն

Աթենքները/Աթենքներն

Աթենքներումս

Աթենքներումդ


丹朱

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/


బృహస్పతి

Borrowed from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati). Cognate with Malayalam ബൃഹസ്പതി (br̥haspati), Tamil பிரகஸ்பதி (pirakaspati).

bor+

(Hinduism) Brihaspati: The name of the priest of the Gods.


物語

/u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/but̚²⁴⁻² ɡu⁵⁵⁴/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁴¹/

/u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐt̚² jyː¹³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/but̚²⁴⁻² ɡu⁵⁵⁴/

/but̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁵³/

/but̚⁴⁻³² ɡu⁴¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 物(もの)語(がたり) (monogatari).

(in Japanese contexts) tale; story; legend


Arjuna

en-proper noun

Arjuna (countable and uncountable, plural Arjunas)

Transliteration of Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).

translit

A major character of the Mahabharata, a Sanskrit epic.


Arjuna

From Javanese ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), from Sanskrit अर्जुन (arjuna).


Arjuna

desc

Javanese: ꦄꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Arjuna), ꦲꦼꦂꦗꦸꦤ (Herjuna)

→ Balinese: ᬅᬃᬚᬸᬦ (Arjuna)


Arjuna

(Hinduism) Arjuna (hero of the Mahabharata)


clavo

Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”), from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos, derived from the root *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”). Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo.

lbor

(historical, Ancient Rome) a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators


forumo

eo-head

forumo (accusative singular forumon, plural forumoj, accusative plural forumojn)

forumon (accusative singular)
forumoj (plural)
forumojn (accusative plural)


Advaita

(Hinduism) A Sanskrit philosophical term that may be literally rendered in English as nonduality: denoting that though differences and variegation appear in the human condition they are unreal or illusory and are not ultimately true.

adwajta

Hindu doctrine holding that differences in the human condition are illusory


Պլուտոն

head

Պլուտոն • (Pluton)

hy-proper noun

Պլուտոն • (Pluton)

Pluton (romanization)
Պլուտոն (nominative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնի (dative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնից (ablative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնում (locative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Պլուտոնումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Պլուտոնը/Պլուտոնն

Պլուտոնները/Պլուտոններն

Պլուտոններին

Պլուտոններից

Պլուտոններով

Պլուտոններում

Պլուտոններիս

Պլուտոններիցս

Պլուտոններովս

Պլուտոններումս

Պլուտոններիդ

Պլուտոններիցդ

Պլուտոններովդ

Պլուտոններումդ

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto


CRS

en-noun

CRS (countable and uncountable, plural CRSs)

Chinese restaurant syndrome
Chinese restaurant syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Chinese restaurant syndrome.


Նեպտուն

head

Նեպտուն • (Neptun)

hy-proper noun

Նեպտուն • (Neptun)

Neptun (romanization)
Նեպտուն (nominative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունի (dative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունից (ablative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Նեպտունում (locative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Նեպտունին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Նեպտունս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Նեպտունիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Նեպտունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Նեպտունովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Նեպտունումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Նեպտունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Նեպտունիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Նեպտունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Նեպտունովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Նեպտունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Նեպտունը/Նեպտունն

Նեպտունները/Նեպտուններն

Նեպտուններին

Նեպտուններից

Նեպտուններով

Նեպտուններում

Նեպտուններիս

Նեպտուններիցս

Նեպտուններովս

Նեպտուններումս

Նեպտուններիդ

Նեպտուններիցդ

Նեպտուններովդ

Նեպտուններումդ

(Roman mythology, Eastern Armenian of Armenia) Neptune


Վեներա

Venera (romanization)
Վեներա (nominative singular singular-only)
Վեներայի (dative singular singular-only)
Վեներայից (ablative singular singular-only)
Վեներայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Վեներայում (locative singular singular-only)
Վեներան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Վեներային (dative definite singular singular-only)
Վեներաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Վեներայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վեներայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Վեներայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Վեներայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Վեներադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վեներայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վեներայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վեներայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Վեներայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Վեներաները/Վեներաներն

Վեներաներում

Վեներաներիցս

Վեներաներովս

Վեներաներումս

Վեներաներիցդ

Վեներաներովդ

Վեներաներումդ

(Roman mythology, Eastern Armenian of Armenia) Venus


Յուպիտեր

head

Յուպիտեր • (Yupiter)

hy-proper noun

Յուպիտեր • (Yupiter)

Yupiter (romanization)
Յուպիտեր (nominative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերի (dative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերից (ablative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերում (locative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Յուպիտերումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Յուպիտերը/Յուպիտերն

Յուպիտերները/Յուպիտերներն

Յուպիտերների

Յուպիտերներին

Յուպիտերներից

Յուպիտերներով

Յուպիտերներում

Յուպիտերներս

Յուպիտերներիս

Յուպիտերներիցս

Յուպիտերներովս

Յուպիտերումս

Յուպիտերներումս

Յուպիտերներդ

Յուպիտերներիդ

Յուպիտերներիցդ

Յուպիտերներովդ

Յուպիտերումդ

Յուպիտերներումդ

(Roman mythology, Eastern Armenian of Armenia) Jupiter


Մարս

Mars (romanization)
Մարս (nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսի (dative singular singular-only)
Մարսից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մարսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մարսում (locative singular singular-only)
Մարսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մարսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մարսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մարսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մարսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

Մարսերը/Մարսերն

(Roman mythology, Eastern Armenian of Armenia) Mars


kshatriya

From Sanskrit क्षत्रिय (kṣatriya, “(the warrior or military caste or a member of this caste”), from क्षत्र (kṣatra, “rule, dominion, authority”). Akin to satrap.

bor

The kshatriya could only hope to become a monk in his next life, but given the nature of his daily karma, it seemed unlikely that he could achieve even this limited goal.

2006, Karen Armstrong, The Great Transformation, Atlantic Books, published 2007, page 307:

"Bṛhannaḍā said, 'It is not the habit of a kṣatriya to flee like this; death in battle is preferable to flight in fear.'" (Mahābhārata: "Virāṭa Parva")

A member of the second-highest of the four castes or varnas in traditional Hindu society: the warrior or military caste.


Մերկուրի

head

Մերկուրի • (Merkuri)

hy-proper noun

Մերկուրի • (Merkuri)

Merkuri (romanization)
Մերկուրի (nominative singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիի (dative singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիից (ablative singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիով (instrumental singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիում (locative singular singular-only)
Մերկուրին (definite nominative singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիին (dative definite singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
Մերկուրիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

Մերկուրիերը/Մերկուրիերն

Մերկուրիերին

Մերկուրիերից

Մերկուրիերով

Մերկուրիերում

Մերկուրիերիս

Մերկուրիերիցս

Մերկուրիերովս

Մերկուրիումս

Մերկուրիերումս

Մերկուրիերիդ

Մերկուրիերիցդ

Մերկուրիերովդ

Մերկուրիումդ

Մերկուրիերումդ


Saturne

English: Saturn

Borrowed from Old French Saturne, from Latin Sāturnus.

(mythology) The Roman god governing agriculture and fertility; Saturn.


Songun

Borrowed from Korean 선군(先軍) (seon'gun, “prioritizing the military”), McCune-Reischauer Sŏn'gun.

bor

The official policy of North Korea, by which the military gets first cut on food, clothing, medicine, and other necessities.


Vénus

→ Persian: ونوس (venus)

Comme l’ardant brandon Vénus

Guillaume de Lorris, Le Roman de la Rose 33.1

Like a burning torch Venus
helped the Lover more than anything


Vénus

(Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty)


Rhode

(Greek mythology) In Greek mythology, the oldest Oceanid, a daughter of Tethys and Oceanus


Plutão

[pluˈtɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

(Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)


ashramite

(Hinduism) A person who stays at an ashram


নমস্কার

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नमस्कार (namaskāra).

lbor

(Hinduism) a salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


仙人

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

/ɕi³³ n̠ʲiŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

/ɕi³³ n̠ʲiŋ⁵¹/

仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無／仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无

sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô

a celestial being descends into the mortal world

仙人下凡

(Chinese mythology) immortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being


仙人

From sen (仙, supernatural being, hermit) + nin (人, human being).

(Taoism) immortal mountain fairy or wizard.


West Berlin

(historical, Germany) The American, British and French sectors of Berlin between 1949 and 1990.


kasta

kastowy (adjective)
kasta (nominative singular)
kasty (nominative plural)
kasty (genitive singular)
kast (genitive plural)
kaście (dative singular)
kastom (dative plural)
kastę (accusative singular)
kasty (accusative plural)
kastą (instrumental singular)
kastami (instrumental plural)
kaście (locative singular)
kastach (locative plural)
kasto (singular vocative)
kasty (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English caste, French caste, German Kaste, ultimately from Portuguese casta.

(Hinduism) caste (any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)


Gwener

Gwener (unmutated)
Wener (mutation-soft)
Kwener (mutation-hard)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwener, from Latin Venus. Compare Welsh Gwener, Cornish Gwener.


Gwener

Gwener (unmutated)
Wener (soft)
Kwener
Hwener (mixed)
Wener (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwener, from Latin Venus. Compare Breton Gwener, Welsh Gwener


Gwener

From Proto-Brythonic *gwener, from Latin Venus. Compare Breton Gwener, Cornish Gwener.


West Germany

From informal use describing the British-, French-, and American-occupied zones of Germany following World War II, under influence from existing German Westdeutschland and Westdeutscher used to describe those areas of German-speaking Europe since the 17th and 18th centuries.

(since 1990) The former areas of the Republic during that time, distinguished from the former East German areas.


Syrie

From Latin Syria, from Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría).

Holonym: Proche-Orient

Meronym: Cœlé-Syrie

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Venere

(mythology, Roman mythology) Venus (Roman goddess)


宙斯

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tiu³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tiu³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐu̯²² siː⁵⁵/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tiu³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/tiu³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/


NPC

Nationalist People's Coalition
w:Nationalist People's Coalition

(Philippine politics) Initialism of Nationalist People's Coalition.


տիտան

titan (romanization)
տիտան (nominative singular)
տիտաններ (nominative plural)
տիտանի (dative singular)
տիտանների (dative plural)
տիտանից (ablative singular)
տիտաններից (ablative plural)
տիտանով (instrumental singular)
տիտաններով (instrumental plural)
տիտանը (definite nominative singular)
տիտանն (definite nominative singular)
տիտանները (definite nominative plural)
տիտաններն (definite nominative plural)
տիտանին (dative definite singular)
տիտաններին (dative definite plural)
տիտանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տիտաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տիտանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տիտաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տիտանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տիտաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տիտանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տիտաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տիտանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տիտաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տիտանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տիտաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տիտանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տիտաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տիտանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տիտաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տիտանը/տիտանն

տիտանները/տիտաններն

From Old Armenian տիտան (titan); see it for more.


տիտան

titan (romanization)
տիտան (nominative singular)
տիտանք (nominative plural)
տիտանայ (genitive singular)
տիտանաց (genitive plural)
տիտանայ (dative singular)
տիտանաց (dative plural)
տիտան (accusative singular)
տիտանս (accusative plural)
տիտանայ (ablative singular)
տիտանաց (ablative plural)
տիտանաւ (instrumental singular)
տիտան (locative singular)
տիտանս (locative plural)
տիտան (nominative singular)
տիտանք (nominative plural)
տիտանի (genitive singular)
տիտանաց (genitive plural)
տիտանի (dative singular)
տիտանաց (dative plural)
տիտան (accusative singular)
տիտանս (accusative plural)
տիտանէ (ablative singular)
տիտանաց (ablative plural)
տիտանաւ (instrumental singular)
տիտանի (locative singular)
տիտանս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

տիտանաւք = տիտանօք

usually only proper nouns have a-type declension but the first sense of the word, “Titan”, is really a proper noun

տիտանաւք = տիտանօք

Armenian: տիտան (titan)


पुरुष

púruṣa (romanization)
पुरुषः (nominative singular)
पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
पुरुष (singular vocative)
पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
पुरुषाय (dative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
पुरुषे (locative singular)
पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kalasha:

Arabic script: پوُروُشؕ

Latin script: púruṣ

Hindustani:

Hindi: पुरुख (purukh)

Urdu: پُرُکھ (purukh)

Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪੁਰਖ (purakh), ਪੁਰਸ਼ (puraś)

Shahmukhi script: پُرَکھ (purakh), پُرَش (puraś)

→ Assamese: পুৰুষ (purux)

→ Bengali: পুরুষ (puruś)

→ Gujarati: પુરુષ (puruṣ)

→ Hindi: पुरुष (puruṣ)

→ Urdu: پرش (puruś)

→ Kannada: ಪುರುಷ (puruṣa)

→ Khmer: ប្រុស (proh)

→ Lao: ບຸຣຸດ (bu rut)

→ Old Marathi:

Devanagari script: पुरुख (purukha), पुरुष (puruṣa)

Modi script: 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘏 (purukha), 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘳𑘬 (puruṣa)

desc

→ Tamil: புருஷன் (puruṣaṉ, “husband, man, manhood, life, people”)

→ Telugu: పురుషుడు (puruṣuḍu)

→ Thai: บุรุษ (bù-rùt)

→ Sinhalese: පුරුෂ (puruṣa)

An alteration of *pū́rṣa (by analogy with mánuṣa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *pŕ̥Hṣas (“man”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to produce, beget”). Cognate with Pali purisa, Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀲 (pulisa, “man”), Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀰 (puliśa). Further related to Latin pariō (“to spawn, to beget”).

der

स॒हस्र॑शीर्षा॒ पुरु॑षः सहस्रा॒क्षः स॒हस्र॑पात्।
स भूमिं॑ वि॒श्वतो॑ वृ॒त्वात्य॑तिष्ठद्दशाङ्गु॒लम्॥
sahásraśīrṣā púruṣaḥ sahasrākṣáḥ sahásrapāt.
sá bhū́miṃ viśváto vṛtvā́tyatiṣṭhaddaśāṅgulám.
Puruṣa, who has a thousand heads, a thousand eyes, a thousand feet, investing the earth in all directions, exceeds (it by a space) measuring ten fingers.

(Vedic religion) Purusha, the divine being from whom the universe is said to be originated


पुजारी

hi-noun

पुजारी • (pujārī) m (Urdu spelling پُجارِی)

pujārī (romanization)
پُجارِی (Urdu)
पुजारी (direct singular)
पुजारी (direct plural)
पुजारी (oblique singular)
पुजारियों (oblique plural)
पुजारी (singular vocative)
पुजारियो (plural vocative)

→ English: pujari

/pʊ.d͡ʒɑː.ɾiː/

[pʊ.d͡ʒäː.ɾiː]


आचार्य

आचार्य • (ācārya) m (Urdu spelling آچاریہ)

ācārya (romanization)
آچاریہ (Urdu)
आचार्य (direct singular)
आचार्य (direct plural)
आचार्य (oblique singular)
आचार्यों (oblique plural)
आचार्य (singular vocative)
आचार्यो (plural vocative)

/ɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ.jᵊ/

[äː.t͡ʃäːɾ.jᵊ]


माता

माता • (mātā) f (masculine पिता, Urdu spelling ماتا)

mātā (romanization)
पिता (masculine)
ماتا (Urdu)
माता (direct singular)
माताएँ (direct plural)
माता (oblique singular)
माताओं (oblique plural)
माता (singular vocative)
माताओ (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr
Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā
Sanskrit मातृ (mātṛ)lbor.
Hindi माता (mātā)
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माता (mātā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. Doublet of माँ (mā̃).
In the sense of "smallpox", compare other-language epithets for the goddess Shitala and words for "mother" or "goddess" like Sanskrit शीतला (śītalā, “Shitala, smallpox”), Assamese আই (ai, “mother, smallpox”), Marathi देवी (devī, “goddess, smallpox”), and Tamil அம்மை (ammai, “mother, smallpox”).

ncog

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi

(Hinduism) Ellipsis of शीतला माता (śītlā mātā, “(Mother) Shitala”). A goddess associated with smallpox and more broadly the curing of poxes and diseases.

शीतला माता

शीतला शीतला#Hindi

माता माता#Hindi


आत्मा

hi-noun

आत्मा • (ātmā) f

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा (direct singular)
आत्माएँ (direct plural)
आत्मा (oblique singular)
आत्माओं (oblique plural)
आत्मा (singular vocative)
आत्माओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman


आत्मा

head

आत्मा • (ātmā) m

mr-noun

आत्मा • (ātmā) m

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा
आत्मे
आत्म्या
आत्म्यां-
आत्म्याला
आत्म्यांना
आत्म्याने (ergative)
आत्म्यानं (ergative)
आत्म्यांनी (ergative)
आत्म्याशी (instrumental)
आत्म्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
आत्म्याचा
आत्म्याचे
आत्म्याची
आत्म्याच्या
आत्म्याचं
आत्म्यांचा
आत्म्यांचे
आत्म्यांची
आत्म्यांच्या
आत्म्यांचं
आत्म्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

आत्म्यांच्या

आत्म्यांच्या

Inherited from Old Marathi आत्मा (ātmā), from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman).

(Hinduism) the supreme soul of the universe


केसरी

hi-proper noun

केसरी • (kesrī) m

kesrī (romanization)
केसरी (direct singular)
केसरी (oblique singular)
केसरी (singular vocative)

From Sanskrit केसरिन् (kesarin) / केशरिन् (keśarin, literally “maned, having a mane”).

(Hinduism) Kesari (the father of Hanuman)


козак

uk-noun

коза́к • (kozák) m pers (genitive козака́, nominative plural козаки́, genitive plural козакі́в, feminine коза́чка, relational adjective коза́чий or коза́цький, diminutive козачо́к)

коза́к (canonical)
kozák (romanization)
козака́ (genitive)
козаки́ (nominative plural)
козакі́в (genitive plural)
коза́чка (feminine)
коза́чий (adjective relational)
коза́цький (adjective relational)
козачо́к (diminutive)
коза́к (nominative singular)
козаки́ (nominative plural)
козака́ (genitive singular)
козакі́в (genitive plural)
козако́ві (dative singular)
козаку́ (dative singular)
козака́м (dative plural)
козака́ (accusative singular)
козакі́в (accusative plural)
козако́м (instrumental singular)
козака́ми (instrumental plural)
козако́ві (locative singular)
козаку́ (locative singular)
козака́х (locative plural)
коза́че (singular vocative)
козаки́ (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: kozák sg

desctree

→ Polish: Kozak m sg
→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache
French: cosaque m sg
→ Dutch: kozak m sg
→ English: Cossack m sg

→ Slovak: kozák m sg

→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)

Inherited from Old Ukrainian козакъ m (kozak), from Old East Slavic козакъ m (kozakŭ), from Turkic. Doublet of каза́х (kazáx).


פרעה

he-proper noun

פַּרְעֹה • (par'ó) m

פַּרְעֹה (canonical)
par'ó (romanization)

From Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), originally referring to the palace of the Egyptian king, but later coming to refer to the king himself, hence the Hebrew sense.
Use as a proper noun occurs many times in the Bible; use as a common noun appears to be much more recent, and is perhaps due to influence from European languages.

וַיְצַו פַּרְעֹה לְכָל־עַמּוֹ לֵאמֹר כָּל־הַבֵּן הַיִּלּוֹד הַיְאֹרָה תַּשְׁלִיכֻהוּ

Tanach, [[s:he:T0201#א_כב|1:22]], with translation of the King James Version:

And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river

vay'tsáv par'ó l'chol-amó lemór kol-habén hayilód hay'óra tashlichúhu


गरुड

garuḍá (romanization)
गरुडस् (nominative singular)
गरुड (singular vocative)
गरुडम् (accusative singular)
गरुडेन (instrumental singular)
गरुडाय (dative singular)
गरुडात् (ablative singular)
गरुडस्य (genitive singular)
गरुडे (locative singular)

→ Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)

→ Chinese: 迦樓羅／迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)

→ Japanese: 迦楼羅

→ English: garuda

→ Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)

→ Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: garuḍa
> Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
→ Indonesian: garuda
→ Malay: geroda
→ Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)

→ Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)

→ Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)

→ Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)

desc

→ Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)

→ Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)

→ Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)

→ Kapampangan: galura

Pali: garuḷa

→ Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)

Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)

→ Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)

→ Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)

→ Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)

→ Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

(Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.


हीरा

hi-proper noun

हीरा • (hīrā) f

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (direct singular)
हीरा (oblique singular)
हीरा (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हीरा (hīrā).


हीरा

hīrā (romanization)
हीरा (nominative singular)
हीरे (dual nominative)
हीराः (nominative plural)
हीरे (singular vocative)
हीरे (dual vocative)
हीराः (plural vocative)
हीराम् (accusative singular)
हीरे (accusative dual)
हीराः (accusative plural)
हीरया (instrumental singular)
हीरा1 (instrumental singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
हीराभिः (instrumental plural)
हीरायै (dative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (dative dual)
हीराभ्यः (dative plural)
हीरायाः (ablative singular)
हीरायै2 (ablative singular)
हीराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
हीराभ्यः (ablative plural)
हीरायाः (genitive singular)
हीरायै2 (genitive singular)
हीरयोः (dual genitive)
हीराणाम् (genitive plural)
हीरायाम् (locative singular)
हीरयोः (dual locative)
हीरासु (locative plural)


धर्म

dharma (romanization)
धर्म
धर्मा
धर्मां-
धर्माला
धर्मांना
धर्माने (ergative)
धर्मानं (ergative)
धर्मांनी (ergative)
धर्माशी (instrumental)
धर्मांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
धर्माचा
धर्माचे
धर्माची
धर्माच्या
धर्माचं
धर्मांचा
धर्मांचे
धर्मांची
धर्मांच्या
धर्मांचं
धर्मांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

(Hinduism) virtue, righteousness; morality


धर्म

dhárma (romanization)
धर्मः (nominative singular)
धर्मौ (dual nominative)
धर्मा1 (dual nominative)
धर्माः (nominative plural)
धर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मौ (dual vocative)
धर्मा1 (dual vocative)
धर्माः (plural vocative)
धर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मम् (accusative singular)
धर्मौ (accusative dual)
धर्मा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मान् (accusative plural)
धर्मेण (instrumental singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्माय (dative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मात् (ablative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयोः (dual genitive)
धर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मे (locative singular)
धर्मयोः (dual locative)
धर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)

→ Chinese: 達摩／达摩 (dámó)

→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)

→ Dutch: dharma

→ English: dharma

→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)

→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)

→ Indonesian: darma, derma

→ Irish: darma

→ Italian: dharma

→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ

→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)

→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)

→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)

→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)

→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)

→ Malay: derma (درما)

→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)

→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dharma
> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

Pali: dhamma
→ English: dhamma
→ French: dhamma
→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

→ Portuguese: darma

Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)

→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)

→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)

→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)

→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)

→ Tocharian B: agradharma

→ Vietnamese: đạt ma

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).


पृथ्वी

hi-proper noun

पृथ्वी • (pŕthvī) f

pŕthvī (romanization)
पृथ्वी (direct singular)
पृथ्वी (oblique singular)
पृथ्वी (singular vocative)

/pɾɪt̪ʰ.ʋiː/

Borrowed from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī́).

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Prithvi, Mother Earth


पृथ्वी

pṛthvī́ (romanization)
पृथ्वी (nominative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual nominative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual nominative)
पृथ्व्यः (nominative plural)
पृथ्वीः1 (nominative plural)
पृथ्वि (singular vocative)
पृथ्व्यौ (dual vocative)
पृथ्वी1 (dual vocative)
पृथ्व्यः (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीः1 (plural vocative)
पृथ्वीम् (accusative singular)
पृथ्व्यौ (accusative dual)
पृथ्वी1 (accusative dual)
पृथ्वीः (accusative plural)
पृथ्व्या (instrumental singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
पृथ्वीभिः (instrumental plural)
पृथ्व्यै (dative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (dative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (dative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (ablative singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (ablative singular)
पृथ्वीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
पृथ्वीभ्यः (ablative plural)
पृथ्व्याः (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्यै2 (genitive singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual genitive)
पृथ्वीनाम् (genitive plural)
पृथ्व्याम् (locative singular)
पृथ्व्योः (dual locative)
पृथ्वीषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī (whence Welsh Llydaw). Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

cog

Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər^əθβī)


योनि

yoni (romanization)
یونی (Urdu)
योनि (direct singular)
योनियाँ (direct plural)
योनि (oblique singular)
योनियों (oblique plural)
योनि (singular vocative)
योनियो (plural vocative)


गण

gaṇá (romanization)
गणः (nominative singular)
गणौ (dual nominative)
गणा1 (dual nominative)
गणाः (nominative plural)
गणासः1 (nominative plural)
गण (singular vocative)
गणौ (dual vocative)
गणा1 (dual vocative)
गणाः (plural vocative)
गणासः1 (plural vocative)
गणम् (accusative singular)
गणौ (accusative dual)
गणा1 (accusative dual)
गणान् (accusative plural)
गणेन (instrumental singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गणैः (instrumental plural)
गणेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गणाय (dative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गणेभ्यः (dative plural)
गणात् (ablative singular)
गणाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गणेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गणस्य (genitive singular)
गणयोः (dual genitive)
गणानाम् (genitive plural)
गणे (locative singular)
गणयोः (dual locative)
गणेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Torwali: گن (gan)

Pali: gaṇa
→ Burmese: ဂိုဏ်း (guin:)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: gaṇa
> Javanese: ꦒꦤ (gana) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬕᬡ (gana)

→ Tamil: கணம் (kaṇam) (learned)

From the root गण् (gaṇ, “to calculate, count”) + -अ (-a)

sa-root

(Hinduism) troops or classes of inferior deities (especially certain troops of demi-gods considered as Shiva's attendants and under the special superintendence of the god Ganesha)


վիշապ

head

վիշապ • (višap)

hy-noun

վիշապ • (višap)

višap (romanization)
վիշապ (nominative singular)
վիշապներ (nominative plural)
վիշապի (dative singular)
վիշապների (dative plural)
վիշապից (ablative singular)
վիշապներից (ablative plural)
վիշապով (instrumental singular)
վիշապներով (instrumental plural)
վիշապը (definite nominative singular)
վիշապն (definite nominative singular)
վիշապները (definite nominative plural)
վիշապներն (definite nominative plural)
վիշապին (dative definite singular)
վիշապներին (dative definite plural)
վիշապս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
վիշապներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
վիշապիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
վիշապներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
վիշապիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
վիշապներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
վիշապովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
վիշապներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
վիշապդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
վիշապներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
վիշապիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
վիշապներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
վիշապիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
վիշապներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
վիշապովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
վիշապներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

վիշապը/վիշապն

վիշապները/վիշապներն


վիշապ

head

վիշապ • (višap)

xcl-noun

վիշապ • (višap)

višap (romanization)
վիշապ (nominative singular)
վիշապք (nominative plural)
վիշապի (genitive singular)
վիշապաց (genitive plural)
վիշապի (dative singular)
վիշապաց (dative plural)
վիշապ (accusative singular)
վիշապս (accusative plural)
վիշապէ (ablative singular)
վիշապաց (ablative plural)
վիշապաւ (instrumental singular)
վիշապի (locative singular)
վիշապս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

վիշապաւք = վիշապօք

Armenian: վիշապ (višap)

Borrowed from Iranian. Compare Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (višāpa, “an epithet of a dragon”). Georgian ვეშაპი (vešaṗi) is also from Iranian.


Dysnomia

From Ancient Greek Δυσνομία (Dusnomía, literally “lawlessness”), from δύσνομος (dúsnomos, “lawless”).

bor

(Greek mythology) The daemon (minor deity) of lawlessness, listed by Hesiod among the daughters of Eris.


Ammon

From Latin Ammōn, from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), itself from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

Here, over five hundred years before, had come the founder of Alexandria, Alexander the Great, to visit the oracle of Ammon, the god figured to be like a man having the head and horns of a ram.

1898, Mary E. Bamford, Out of the Triangle:

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Amun


Ammon

de-proper noun

Ammon m (proper noun, strong, genitive Ammons)

Ammons (genitive)
Ammon (nominative singular)
Ammons (genitive singular)
Ammon (dative singular)
Ammon (accusative singular)


Ammon

la-proper noun

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

bor+

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


autonomous oblast

en-noun

autonomous oblast (plural autonomous oblasts)

Unlike the Armenians in the NKAO they are deprived even of those opportunities represented by autonomous oblast status.

1989, Daily report: Soviet Union, Issues 181-186, p. 75

During the early Soviet period the territory [Nagorno Karabakh] was placed under control of Soviet Azerbaijan and given the status of autonomous oblast.

1992, Rachel Denber, Robert K. Goldman, Helsinki Watch, Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh, page vii:

The autonomous oblast has the rights and bears the obligations of a kray and oblast. The legal status of the autonomous oblast is determined by federal law enacted by the Russian Federation Supreme Soviet in accordance with a representation of the autonomous oblast.

1992, Draft Constitution of the Russian Federation, Article 81

One of the administrative divisions of the former Soviet Union created for certain “smaller” nations and characterized by following features: they were given an autonomy within a union republic or, in the RSFSR, within a krai; had a status lower than an autonomous republic; had a different titular nation from that of their union republic/krai. Abbreviated as AO.

ինքնավար մարզ

autonomous entity in the Soviet Union and Russia — see also AO


Jericho

/ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪkəʊ/

/ˈd͡ʒɛɹɪˌkoʊ/

From Middle English Iericho, from Old English Iericho, from Latin Ierīchō, from Ancient Greek Ἰερῑχώ (Ierīkhṓ), from Biblical Hebrew יְרִיחוֹ (yərīḥō), recorded early as Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎃 (yrḫ). Regarding the "place of concealment" sense, see 2 Samuel 10:5.


क्रिया

kriyā́ (romanization)
क्रिया (nominative singular)
क्रिये (dual nominative)
क्रियाः (nominative plural)
क्रिये (singular vocative)
क्रिये (dual vocative)
क्रियाः (plural vocative)
क्रियाम् (accusative singular)
क्रिये (accusative dual)
क्रियाः (accusative plural)
क्रियया (instrumental singular)
क्रिया1 (instrumental singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
क्रियाभिः (instrumental plural)
क्रियायै (dative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (dative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (dative plural)
क्रियायाः (ablative singular)
क्रियायै2 (ablative singular)
क्रियाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
क्रियाभ्यः (ablative plural)
क्रियायाः (genitive singular)
क्रियायै2 (genitive singular)
क्रिययोः (dual genitive)
क्रियाणाम् (genitive plural)
क्रियायाम् (locative singular)
क्रिययोः (dual locative)
क्रियासु (locative plural)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)

→ English: Kriya, kriya

→ Burmese: ကြိယာ (kri.ya)

→ Hindi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Javanese: ꦏꦿꦶꦪ (kriya)

→ Khmer: កិរិយា (keriyaa)

→ Marathi: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Nepali: क्रिया (kriyā)

→ Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ (kiriā)

→ Sinhalese: ක්රියාව (kriyāwa)

→ Tamil: கிரியை (kiriyai)

→ Telugu: క్రియ (kriya)

→ Thai: กริยา (grì-yaa)

→ Urdu: کریا (kryā)

Compound of क्रिय् (kriy) + आ (ā), in which क्रिय् (kriy) is a Back-formation from क्रियते (kriyate), passive of कृ (kṛ).

(Hinduism) Kriyā, (personified as a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


काम

kām (romanization)
کام (Urdu)
काम (direct singular)
काम (direct plural)
काम (oblique singular)
कामों (oblique plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kā́ma.


काम

kāma (romanization)
कामः (nominative singular)
कामौ (dual nominative)
कामा1 (dual nominative)
कामाः (nominative plural)
कामासः1 (nominative plural)
काम (singular vocative)
कामौ (dual vocative)
कामा1 (dual vocative)
कामाः (plural vocative)
कामासः1 (plural vocative)
कामम् (accusative singular)
कामौ (accusative dual)
कामा1 (accusative dual)
कामान् (accusative plural)
कामेन (instrumental singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कामैः (instrumental plural)
कामेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कामाय (dative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कामेभ्यः (dative plural)
कामात् (ablative singular)
कामाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कामेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कामस्य (genitive singular)
कामयोः (dual genitive)
कामानाम् (genitive plural)
कामे (locative singular)
कामयोः (dual locative)
कामेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas (“desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”). Cognate to Avestan 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma, “desire”), Persian کام (kâm, “desire”). Wider cognates include Latin cārus, whence French cher and English charity, and English whore.


ambrosial

en-adj

ambrosial (comparative more ambrosial, superlative most ambrosial)

more ambrosial (comparative)
most ambrosial (superlative)

/æmˈbɹoʊʒəl/

Partly from ambrosia and partly from Latin ambrosius, + -al.

And whilst he slept she [Venus] over him would spred / Her mantle, colour’d like the starry skyes, / And her soft arme lay underneath his hed, / And with ambrosiall kisses bathe his eyes [...]

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

(Greek mythology) Pertaining to or worthy of the gods.


mangaka

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mangaka.wav

Borrowed from Japanese 漫(まん)画(が)家(か) (mangaka). Doublet of manhwaga and manhuajia.


mangaka

fr-noun

mangaka m or f by sense (plural mangakas)

Hiromu Arakawa est une jeune mangaka débutante quand elle envoie son premier projet chez un éditeur. L’histoire courte deviendra FullMetal Alchemist, un des mangas les plus vendus au Japon : 12 millions d’exemplaires !

2005 November 1, “Duck Action : 5 mangas inmangables ! [Duck Action: 5 Manga You Can’t Miss!]”, in Picsou Magazine (non-fiction), Disney Hachette Presse, page 27:

Hiromu Arakawa was a young mangaka debuting when she sent her first project to a publisher. That short story became FullMetal Alchemist, one of the best-selling manga in Japan: 12 million copies!


mangaka

mangaka (nominative singular)
mangacy (nominative plural)
mangaki (genitive singular)
mangaków (genitive plural)
mangace (dative singular)
mangakom (dative plural)
mangakę (accusative singular)
mangaków (accusative plural)
mangaką (instrumental singular)
mangakami (instrumental plural)
mangace (locative singular)
mangakach (locative plural)
mangako (singular vocative)
mangacy (plural vocative)

(comics) mangaka (professional manga or anime artist)


Hatti

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒄩𒋾 (ḫatti). The original source etymon is also attested as Egyptian ḫtꜣ, x:t-U30-A-T14-N25

lbor

a region of Bronze Age Anatolia, inhabited by the Hattians and then the Hittites


nepenthes

Borrowed from Latin nēpenthes (“a drug bringing relief from grief”), from Ancient Greek νηπενθές (nēpenthés), neuter of νηπενθής (nēpenthḗs, “sorrow-banishing”), from νη- (nē-, “not”) + πένθος (pénthos, “grief”) (from πάσχειν (páskhein), present active infinitive of πάσχω (páskhō, “to be ill or injured in a certain way; to suffer”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷendʰ- (“to endure, to suffer”)). Compare French népenthès (“a plant from which a drug supposedly bringing relief from grief may be obtained; such a drug”).

cog

Helen of Troy
Naples National Archaeological Museum
Villa of the Papyri

nepenthaceous

belonging to the Nepenthaceae family of plants

And how marvellous were the shapes of the nepenthes, how beautiful the colour, how delicate in form!

1863, Spenser [Buckingham] St. John, “Introduction”, in Life in the Forests of the Far East; or Travels in Northern Borneo. … With Numerous Illustrations. In Two Volumes, 2nd rev. edition, volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., page 11:

NEPENTHA′CEÆ, Nepenths, a natural order of Exogenous Plants inhabiting the damper and warmer parts of Asia, and having, in the place of leaves, large hollow bodies furnished with a lid, and containing water secreted from a peculiar glandular apparatus with which they are lined. […] [T]he adherent ovary of Birthworts, their highly developed calyx, axile placentation, and hermaphrodite flowers, are serious difficulties in the way of a close contact between them and Nepenths, unless the peculiar structure of the wood, the consideration of which I for the present abandon, should lead to the final establishment of the class of Homogens, in which case Nepenths and Birthworts will be brought into contact or at least a near neighbourhood.

1867, “NEPENTHA′CEÆ”, in Charles Knight, editor, Natural History or Second Division of “The English Cyclopædia”, volume III, London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co., 11, Bouverie St., Fleet St., E.C.; New York, N.Y.: Scribner, Welford, & Co., 654, Broadway, →OCLC, column 1080:

When studying the nepenthes, I was puzzled to see the use of the channel which exists on the back of the pitchers, and which is formed by two ridges furnished with spikes in most of the nepenthes, but not in all, which run up to the margin of the lip of the pitcher.

1875 July 29, Lawson Tait, “Insectivorous Plants”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume XII, number 300, London, New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., page 252, column 2:

Different techniques in plant tissue culture may offer certain advantages over traditional methods of propagation which include […] Production of plants from seeds that have very low chances of germinating and growing, i.e.: orchids and nepenthes.

2013, Anwar Shahzad, Taiba Saeed, “In Vitro Conservation Protocols for Some Rare Medicinal Plant Species”, in Mohd. Shahid, Anwar Shahzad, Abida Malik, Aastha Sahai, editors, Recent Trends in Biotechnology and Therapeutic Applications of Medicinal Plants, Dordrecht: Springer, →DOI, →ISBN, page 265:

A Southeast Asian carnivorous plant of the genus Nepenthes; a monkey cup or tropical pitcher plant.


無常

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/vu¹¹ t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

/bu¹³⁻²² siaŋ¹³/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/vu¹¹ t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/

/bu²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/bu²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

/bu¹³⁻²² siaŋ¹³/

(Chinese mythology) Wuchang, one or two deities in Chinese folk religion who seize the spirits of people to the Underworld


antinational

Calling Tamil Nadu a “shelter” for anti-nationals, BJP national president J P Nadda said the state administration and the DMK were giving shelter to people working against the interests of the nation.

2020 August 25, Shanmughasundaram J, “Tamil Nadu is shelter for anti-nationals, says J P Nadda”, in Times of India:

(Indian politics, Hindutva, derogatory, accusatory) One who is opposed to India, usually suggesting pro-Pakistan or leftist associations, hostility against the Hindu religion, or opposition to Hindu nationalism.


Phryne

From Ancient Greek Φρύνη (Phrúnē), from φρύνη (phrúnē, “toad”), a nickname often given to prostitutes of the time.

The suffrages were recently divided between Mademoiselle Lange and Madame Tallien — the Helen and Phryne of the nation.

1797, "Anthony Pasquin" (John Williams), The Pin-Basket to the Children of Thespis: With Notes Historical, Critical and Biographical, page 91:

But in the first of these instances, an impediment may be supposed to be insurmountable, which Dryden has only surmounted by the substitution of matchless beauties of his own! He wins his cause, like Phryne pleading before the Areopagus.

1835, Selections from the Edinburgh Review, page 354:

The Roman-period stories that circulated about Phryne have to do with her beauty, her nudity, and her forwardness.[…]Alciphron also crafts a letter that Phryne writes to Praxiteles; in it, Phryne toys with the theological implications of Praxiteles' use of her as a model for Aphrodite, and her statuary appearance at a sanctuary to Eros at Thespiai.

2010, Laura Salah Nasrallah, Christian Responses to Roman Art and Architecture: The Second-Century Church Amid the Spaces of Empire, page 261:

(historical) An Ancient Greek courtesan of the 4th century BC, reputedly the model for Praxiteles' Aphrodite of Cnidus and famously tried for the capital charge of impiety, during which trial she allegedly bared her breasts before the judges.


cônsul

pt-noun

cônsul m (plural cônsules, feminine consulesa, feminine plural consulesas)

cônsules (plural)
consulesa (feminine)
consulesas (feminine plural)

heads of government
head of government#English

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) consul (either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires)


盧溝橋事變

ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄡ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ

Лугоу Цяо шибянь

/lu³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/


اندر

ur-proper noun

اِنْدْر • (indr) m (Hindi spelling इंद्र)

اِنْدْر (canonical)
indr (romanization)
इंद्र (Hindi)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit इन्द्र (indra). Compare Punjabi اندر (iṇdar), Kalasha اِن (in), Kamkata-viri ایںدر (ī˜drʻ), and Prasuni اِندر (indr).

lbor

(Hinduism, Vedic religion) Indra (king of the deities and god of rain and thunder)

a male given name, Indar or Indra, from Sanskrit, of Sikh and Hindu usage


Canaan

Canaan
Canaan (disambiguation)
Great Vowel Shift
Wycliffe's Bible

Taken (at least as early as Wycliffe's Bible, 1382-1395, which has Chanaan) from Ecclesiastical Latin Chanaān, from Ancient Greek Χαναάν (Khanaán), expanded from Χνᾶ (Khnâ), from Hebrew כְּנַעַן (k'ná'an). The first vowel shifted from /aː/ to /eɪ/ in the Great Vowel Shift; at least as early as Milton (1660s), the word could already be pronounced with two syllables, though at least as late as the 1880s it could also be pronounced with three, /ˈkeɪ.nə.æn/.

The name of multiple places in North America named after the historic region, including:

A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States.

Litchfield County
Litchfield County#English


anta

anta (nominative singular)
anty (nominative plural)
anty (genitive singular)
ant (genitive plural)
ancie (dative singular)
antom (dative plural)
antę (accusative singular)
anty (accusative plural)
antą (instrumental singular)
antami (instrumental plural)
ancie (locative singular)
antach (locative plural)
anto (singular vocative)
anty (plural vocative)


deben

(Egyptology) A measure of weight used during the Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, equivalent to about 13.6 grams.

(Egyptology) A measure of weight used during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, equivalent to 10 kite (about 91 grams).


quadrennium

en-noun

quadrennium (plural quadrenniums or quadrennia)

quadrenniums (plural)
quadrennia (plural)

From Late Latin quadrennium, from Latin quadriennium, from quadriennis (“4-year”) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).

A period of 4 years, particularly (historical) the sets of four years in the ancient Egyptian and Greek calendars.


vicennial

From vicennium + -al or directly from Latin vīcenniālis, from vīcennium (“20-year span”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming suffix), from vīcennis (“20-year”) + -ium (“-ium”, suffix forming abstract nouns), from vīciēs (“20 times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives). Equivalent to vice- (“twenty”) + -ennial.

The feast of Constantine's vicennials fell on the 25th of July this year: it was the commencement of the twentieth year of his reign. It is supposed, that to avoid interrupting affairs or greater moment, this ceremony was deferred till the end of the council, which broke up the 25th of August.

1776, Charles le Beau, The History of Constantine the Great, page 267:

Roman coins mentioning the vota publica for Macrinus are RIC IV.1 5–13; on vota publica for the decennials and vicennials of emperors in the 2nd and 3rd c. ad, see Chastagnol 1984.

2022, Martin Hallmannsecker, Roman Ionia..., p. 110

(historical) Synonym of vicennalia, the festival and religious ritual held in the 20th year of a Roman emperor's reign.


liberto

it-noun

liberto m (plural liberti, feminine liberta)


manipule

(Ancient Rome, military, Christianity) a maniple


manes

(Roman mythology) manes (spirits of the dead)


serena

From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn, from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).


byzant

“Gramercy! good fellow,” cried Prince John, “thou pleasest me — Here, Isaac, lend me a handful of byzants.”


bezant

From Middle English besaunt, from Old French bezant, nominative bezanz, from Latin byzantius (“of Byzantium”).

(history) A coin made of gold or silver, minted at Byzantium and used in currency throughout mediaeval Europe.


vallo

(historical, Ancient Rome) the wooden fence built at the top of a rampart

(historical, Ancient Rome, loosely) rampart, bulwark


money tree

(Chinese mythology) A kind of holy tree believed to bring money and good fortune.


水神

Probably from Middle Chinese 水神 (MC sywijX zyin, literally “water god”).

ltc-l

There are numerous such kami.

(mythology, Shinto): a Japanese god of water


Greek fire

“There is yet spirit in him,” said Malvoisin apart to Mont–Fitchet, “were it well directed — but, like the Greek fire, it burns whatever approaches it.”

(historical) A highly flammable substance of unknown composition first used by the Greeks of Constantinople in the 7th century C.E. to set fire to enemy ships, buildings etc.


गीता

gītā (romanization)
گیتا (Urdu)
गीता (direct singular)
गीताएँ (direct plural)
गीता (oblique singular)
गीताओं (oblique plural)
गीता (singular vocative)
गीताओ (plural vocative)


Empedocles

From Ancient Greek Ἐμπεδοκλῆς (Empedoklês).

A Greek philosopher who held that all matter was composed of earth, air, fire and water.


Phebe

From Latin Phoebē, from Ancient Greek Φοίβη (Phoíbē).

(mythology) The Greek Titan and goddess of the Moon; Phoebe.


Dalmatia

From Latin Dalmatia, possibly from an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae who lived in the region.

(historical) A province of the Roman Empire.


Polyphemus

From Latin Polyphēmus, from Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

der

(Greek mythology) A cyclops in Homer's Odyssey.


Polyphemus

la-proper noun

Polyphēmus m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmus (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmum (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)

→ English: Polyphemus

→ French: Polyphème

→ Italian: Polifemo

→ Sicilian: Pulifimu

[pɔlʲʏˈpʰeːmʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

(Greek mythology) Polyphemus, the one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Polyphemus or Polyphemos


Néron

→ English: Néron

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Néron (a village in the Eure-et-Loir department, Centre-Val de Loire, France)


Caronte

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Χάρων (Khárōn).

lbor

(Greek mythology) Charon (the ferryman of Hades)


阿修羅

ja-noun

阿(あ)修(しゅ)羅(ら) or 阿(あ)修(す)羅(ら) or 阿修羅(アスラ) • (ashura or asura)

阿修羅 (canonical)
阿修羅 (canonical)
阿修羅 (canonical)
ashura (romanization)
asura (romanization)

From Chinese 阿修羅／阿修罗 (āxiūluó), from Sanskrit असुर (asura).

ja:アスラ ja:阿修羅


Agamemnon

/ˌæɡəˈmɛmnɒn/

/ˌæɡəˈmɛmnən/

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn, “very resolute”).

bor

(Greek mythology) One of the most distinguished heroes of Greek mythology. He is the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus. He is famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war.


Agamemnon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


Agamemnon

la-proper noun

Agamemnōn m sg (genitive Agamemnonis); third declension

Agamemnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive)
Agamemnōn (nominative singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive singular)
Agamemnonī (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnone (ablative singular)
Agamemnōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


Agamemnon

Agamemnon (nominative singular)
Agamemnona (genitive singular)
Agamemnonowi (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnonem (instrumental singular)
Agamemnonie (locative singular)
Agamemnonie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin Agamemnōn, from Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).

(Greek mythology) Agamemnon (son of King Atreus of Mycenae and Queen Aerope and the brother of Menelaus, famous for rallying the Greeks in the Trojan War, yet infamous for the sacrifice of his daughter Iphigenia at the commencement of the war)


фиргавен

Ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


centurião

[sẽ.tu.ɾɪˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

[sẽ.tuˈɾjɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

(military, Ancient Rome) centurion (officer in command of a century of soldiers)


Khrushchev

From Russian Хрущёв (Xruščóv), usually written Хрущев (Xruščev) (see note about Russian letter ё (jo)).

A built-in remedy for Khrushchev and Kennedy.

1974, Freddie Mercury, “Killer Queen”, in Sheer Heart Attack:

Хрущёв Хрущёв#Russian

English transliteration of the Russian surname Хрущёв (Xruščóv); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Nikita Khrushchev.


Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin; a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia that serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.

Politburo

also a proper noun sense from a common noun sense, and also often a metonym for the senior Soviet leadership

The Kremlin announced plans to increase funding for museums and the arts.

(metonymically) The Russian or Soviet government.


Pliny

Ultimately from Latin Plīnius, an Italic name of obscure origin.

The two Plinys, Lucan, (though again under the disadvantage of verse) Petronius Arbiter, and Quintilian, but above all, the Senecas, (for a Spanish cross appears to improve the quality of the rhetorician) have left a body of rhetorical composition such as no modern nation has rivalled.

1828, Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, volume 24, number 147:

Of Q. Curtius, the Demosthenes (both), Eutropius, Horace (first with a date), Homer, Justin, Livy, the two Plinies, Quintilian, Martial, Tacitus, and Virgil, the first editions; but my friend must not be allowed to have a succession of nights of undisturbed repose till he possesses the first Horace, and the first Roman edition of Virgil.

1836, Thomas Frognall Dibdin, Reminiscences of a Literary Life:

I will leave off all my childish fooleries and diversions, and set about studying with such a rage, that when you come back next year, you may find the tongue I have now in my mouth more forky than that of some serpents mentioned by Pliny the naturalist.

a. 1776, Joseph Baretti, “Dialogue the Fortieth”, in Easy Phraseology for the Use of Those Persons Who Intend to Learn the Colloquial Part of the Italian Language, 1835 edition, Turin: Joseph Bocca, page 236:

Pliny the Elder, Gaius Plinius Secundus (23–79 AD): an ancient Roman nobleman, scientist and historian, author of Naturalis Historia, "Pliny's Natural History".

Pliny the Younger, Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (63–circa 113): an ancient Roman statesman, orator, and writer, a great-nephew of Pliny the Elder.


praenomen

en-noun

praenomen (plural praenomens or praenomina)

From Latin praenōmen, from prae- (“pre-: before”) + nōmen (“name, family name”).

In the name Tyrannosaurus rex, "Tyrannosaurus" is the praenomen.

(zoology) The genus name in a binomial scientific name.


Tiberius

la-proper noun

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


天皇

ja-pos

天(てん)皇(こう) • (Tenkō) ^(←てんくわう (Tenkwau)?)

天皇 (canonical)
Tenkō (romanization)
Tenkwau (romanization)
てんくわう (hiragana historical)

/ten kʷau/ → /tenkʷɔː/ → /tenkɔː/ → /tenkoː/
From Middle Chinese 天皇 (MC then hwang).
The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.

(Chinese mythology) the first of the Three Sovereigns, possibly 伏羲 (Fukki, “Fu Xi”)


Lakshmi

From Sanskrit लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī, “mark, sign”).

The Hindu goddess of wealth, the consort of Vishnu and married to Rama (in her incarnation as Sita) and Krishna (as Radha and Rukmini).


Lakshmi

(Hinduism) Lakshmi (Hindu goddess of wealth)


Pandora's box

(Greek mythology) A box given to Pandora by Zeus, whose instructions stated that it must not be opened, and were then ignored, leading to disastrous consequences.


Pallas

From Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás) (f.) or Πάλλας (Pállas) (m.), from πάλλω (pállō, “to poise, sway, or swing”), but explained here by the ancients as more specifically meaning to brandish something. In Athena's conventional iconography, she was often depicted with a spear or a shield. Thus the epithet was explained as referring to her brandishing these things.

(Greek mythology) Any of several people in Greek mythology:

An epithet for Athena, always used together with the name, as Pallas Athena, rather than alone.

One of the Titans, according to Hesiod the son of the Titans Crius and Eurybia.

A female given name from Ancient Greek of mythological origin; rare in English.


Pallas

Borrowed from Latin Pallas, from Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás).


hecatomb

The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin hecatombē (“great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb”), from Ancient Greek ἑκατόμβη (hekatómbē, “great sacrifice of a hundred oxen, hecatomb; any animal sacrifice or large sacrifice”, from ἑκᾰτόν (hekatón, “hundred”) + βοῦς (boûs, “cattle, cow, ox”)).
The verb is derived from the noun.

der

O be propitious, powerfull God of Arts, / I sheathe my weapons, and doe breake my darts, / Be then appeas'd, I'le offer to thy shrine, / An Heccatombe, of many spotted kine.

1599, W. Kinsayder or Theriomastix [pseudonyms; John Marston], “Satyre. V. Totum in Toto.”, in The Scourge of Villanie. […], London: […] I[ames] R[oberts], →OCLC; republished as G[eorge] B[agshawe] Harrison, editor, The Scourge of Villanie (The Bodley Head Quartos; 13), London: John Lane, The Bodley Head […]; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Company, 1925, →OCLC, page 58:

[B]oth the muſes and the graces are his hard Miſtriſſes, though he daily Invocate them, though he ſacrifize Hecatombs, they ſtil look a ſquint, […]

a. 1632 (date written), John Donne, “[Characters.] The True Character of a Dunce.”, in Paradoxes, Problemes, Essayes, Characters, […], London: […] T. N. for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1652, →OCLC, page 68:

But haſte, conſult vve quick ſome prophet here / […] that vve may learn / By vvhat crime vve have thus incenſed Apollo, / VVhat broken vovv, vvhat hecatomb unpaid / He charges on us, and if ſoothed vvith ſteam / Of lambs and goats unblemiſh'd, he may yet / Be vvon to ſpare us, and avert the plague.

1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book I.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6, lines 74 and 76–81:

[I]n th' olden time / Some sacrifices ask'd a single victim, / Great expiations had a hecatomb.

1821, Lord Byron, Marino Faliero, Doge of Venice. An Historical Tragedy, in Five Acts. […], London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, page 18:

[I]t is conceivable that if we were ancients some of us might be offering grateful hecatombs by mistake, and proving our honesty in a ruinously expensive manner.

[1879], George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “[Impressions of Theophrastus Such.] The Wasp Credited with the Honeycomb.”, in Impressions of Theophrastus Such, Essays and Leaves from a Note-book, Edinburgh, London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, page 107:

For the god they speedily stationed the sacred hecatomb all in good order surrounding the well-built altar.

2007, Homer, “Book 1”, in Rodney Merrill, transl., The Iliad, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, →ISBN, page 40, lines 447–448:

(Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, historical) A great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; also, a great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice.

hecatombe

great public sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen; great number of animals reserved for such a sacrifice; great public sacrifice in other religions


Dhanalaxmi

On the following day, the woman-folk worship Goddess Dhanalaxmi for prosperity.

1980, T. Vedantam, J. K. Barthakur, Census of India, 1971: Series 2: Andhra Pradesh, India Office of the Registrar General, page 138:

2004, http://www.deccanherald.com/deccanherald/nov112004/deep2.asp
Goddess Dhanalaxmi is propitiated on the Amavasya night in Hindu homes. Goddess Laxmi is said to have emerged from the ocean during the 'samudra manthan'. Her birth is celebrated with pujas, illuminations and crackers and festivity in every Hindu home.

(Hinduism) A Hindu goddess, one of the eight forms of Laxmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, fortune and prosperity.


destalinization

The process, begun by Nikita Khrushchev, of discrediting and then reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin.

destalinizasiya

process of discrediting and the reforming the policies of Joseph Stalin


procurator

/ˈpɹɑkjəˌɹeɪtɚ/

/ˈpɹɒkjʊˌɹeɪtə/

Anglo-Norman procuratour, from Latin prōcūrātor, from prōcūrō (“I procure”) (English procure). Equivalent to procure + -ator.

(Ancient Rome) The governor of a small imperial province.

прокуратор

Ancient Rome: governor of small province


Ptolemaic

Via Latin Ptolemāicus from Koine Greek Πτολεμᾱϊκός (Ptolemāïkós) from Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos), a proper name derived from Epic Greek πτόλεμος (ptólemos), variant of Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “battle, war”); equivalent to Ptolemy + -ic.

(historical) Of or pertaining to the Ptolemy dynasty of pharaohs, the Ptolemies, rulers of Hellenistic Egypt.


Meiji

From Japanese 明治 (meiji, “enlightened rule”).


Európa

Európa (nominative singular)
Európák (nominative plural)
Európát (accusative singular)
Európákat (accusative plural)
Európának (dative singular)
Európáknak (dative plural)
Európával (instrumental singular)
Európákkal (instrumental plural)
Európáért (causal-final singular)
Európákért (causal-final plural)
Európává (singular translative)
Európákká (plural translative)
Európáig (singular terminative)
Európákig (plural terminative)
Európaként (essive-formal singular)
Európákként (essive-formal plural)
Európában (inessive singular)
Európákban (inessive plural)
Európán (singular superessive)
Európákon (plural superessive)
Európánál (adessive singular)
Európáknál (adessive plural)
Európába (illative singular)
Európákba (illative plural)
Európára (singular sublative)
Európákra (plural sublative)
Európához (allative singular)
Európákhoz (allative plural)
Európából (elative singular)
Európákból (elative plural)
Európáról (delative singular)
Európákról (delative plural)
Európától (ablative singular)
Európáktól (ablative plural)
Európáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Európáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Európáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
Európákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
Európám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Európáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Európád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Európáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Európája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Európái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Európánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Európáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Európátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Európáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Európájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Európáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Antarktisz

the former: the common, though loose name; the latter: technical term

(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus.


convivium

(ecology) A geographically isolated population of a species that shows differentiation from other populations of the same species; becomes a subspecies or ecotype


شکتی

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शक्ति (śakti)

lbor

a female given name, Shakti, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage.


Сталин

ru-proper noun+

Ста́лин • (Stálin) m anim (genitive Ста́лина, nominative plural Ста́лины, genitive plural Ста́линых, feminine Ста́лина, relational adjective ста́линский)

Ста́лин (canonical)
Stálin (romanization)
Ста́лина (genitive)
Ста́лины (nominative plural)
Ста́линых (genitive plural)
Ста́лина (feminine)
ста́линский (adjective relational)
Ста́лин (masculine nominative)
Ста́лина (feminine nominative)
Ста́лины (nominative plural)
Ста́лина (genitive masculine)
Ста́линой (feminine genitive)
Ста́линых (genitive plural)
Ста́лину (dative masculine)
Ста́линой (dative feminine)
Ста́линым (dative plural)
Ста́лина (accusative masculine)
Ста́лину (accusative feminine)
Ста́линых (accusative plural)
Ста́линым (instrumental masculine)
Ста́линой (feminine instrumental)
Ста́линою (feminine instrumental rare)
Ста́лиными (instrumental plural)
Ста́лине (masculine prepositional)
Ста́линой (feminine prepositional)
Ста́линых (plural prepositional)

→ Amharic: ስታሊን (sətalin)

→ Armenian: Ստալին (Stalin)

→ Czech: Stalin

→ English: Stalin

→ French: Staline

→ Greek: Στάλιν (Stálin)

→ Georgian: სტალინი (sṭalini)

→ German: Stalin

→ Hungarian: Sztálin

→ Italian: Stalin

→ Latvian: Staļins

→ Lithuanian: Stalinas

→ Persian: استالین (estâlin)

→ Polish: Stalin

→ Turkish: Stalin

→ Uzbek: Stalin

From сталь (stalʹ, “steel”) + -ин (-in, “’s”).

af

Одна́ко не похо́же, что кто-ли́бо из ны́нешних ли́деров подни́мется до у́ровня Ле́нина и Ста́лина, так что бу́дет безопа́снее предположи́ть, что собы́тия в Москве́ бу́дут развива́ться в ру́сле так называ́емого коллекти́вного руково́дства, е́сли то́лько за́падная поли́тика не заста́вит Сове́ты упоря́дочить свою́ организа́цию вла́сти.

March 2, 1955 (February 26, 2008), Central Intelligence Agency of the United States: Comments on the change in Soviet leadership, page 1:

However, it does not appear that any of the present leaders will rise to the stature of Lenin and Stalin, so that it will be safer to assume that developments in Moscow will be along the lines of what is called collective leadership, unless Western policies force the Soviets to streamline their power organization.

Odnáko ne poxóže, što kto-líbo iz nýnešnix líderov podnímetsja do úrovnja Lénina i Stálina, tak što búdet bezopásneje predpoložítʹ, što sobýtija v Moskvé búdut razvivátʹsja v rúsle tak nazyvájemovo kollektívnovo rukovódstva, jésli tólʹko západnaja polítika ne zastávit Sovéty uporjádočitʹ svojú organizáciju vlásti.

a surname, Stalin; usually referring to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Joseph Stalin


ferryman

(Greek mythology, usually preceded by the) Charon.


satori

Borrowed from Japanese 覚 (satori), from Middle Chinese 覺 (kaewk, “to become aware, awaken to, dawn on”) (modern Mandarin 覺／觉 (jué); referring to the creature’s mind-reading ability).

der

The Satori appears in [Toriyama] Sekien's Konjyaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki as a hairy, ape-like, mountain-dwelling creature that can read people's minds[…].

2010, Zilia Papp, “Art History Meets Gegegeno Kitaro”, in Anime and Its Roots in Early Japanese Monster Art, Folkstone, Kent: Global Oriental, →ISBN, page 112:

Satori is a ghost that can read people's thoughts and haunts the mountains. The hairy Satori appears in an Edo-period book titled Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki. According to the book, Satori can read people's minds, but will not harm them. Even if a frightened person plans to kill him or her, Satori reads his or her mind and simply runs away before he or she can do any harm.

2023, Masami Kinoshita, “Super Scary Yokai”, in The Japanese Yokai Handbook: A Guide to the Spookiest Ghosts, Demons, Monsters and Evil Creatures from Japanese Folklore, Tokyo: Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 29:

This is most likely a type of Yokai called a Satori. They have the ability to read people's minds. And like with Satori, the only way to get rid of them is with a sudden, unexpected attack. […] The ability to read minds is dangerous, but it doesn't give the ability to predict sudden actions.

2023, Kenji Murakami, “Yokai Countermeasures and Weaknesses”, in Zack Davisson, transl., Strange Japanese Yokai: A Guide to the Weird and Wonderful Monsters, Demons and Spirits, North Clarendon, Vt.: Tuttle Publishing, →ISBN, page 89:

(Japanese mythology) A yokai (“supernatural monster”) having the form of a mind-reading monkey-like creature said to dwell in the mountains of the historical Japanese provinces of Hida and Mino (present-day Gifu Prefecture).

覺

yokai having the form of a mind-reading monkey-like creature


carene

From Latin carēnum or caroenum, from Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon), q.v.

(historical cooking, rare, obsolete) Synonym of carenum: a reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine.


Dodona

From Latin Dōdōna, from Ancient Greek Δωδώνη (Dōdṓnē).

(informal) Dodoni, the present settlement at the site, in modern Greece's Ioannina prefecture.


Tyfon

Tyfon (nominative singular)
Tyfon (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfonin (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfonin (genitive singular)
Tyfonia (partitive singular)
Tyfonissa (inessive singular)
Tyfonista (elative singular)
Tyfoniin (illative singular)
Tyfonilla (adessive singular)
Tyfonilta (ablative singular)
Tyfonille (allative singular)
Tyfonina (essive singular)
Tyfoniksi (singular translative)
Tyfonitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Tyfonini (nominative singular)
Tyfonini (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfonini (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfonini (genitive singular)
Tyfoniani (partitive singular)
Tyfonissani (inessive singular)
Tyfonistani (elative singular)
Tyfoniini (illative singular)
Tyfonillani (adessive singular)
Tyfoniltani (ablative singular)
Tyfonilleni (allative singular)
Tyfoninani (essive singular)
Tyfonikseni (singular translative)
Tyfonittani (abessive singular)
Tyfonisi (nominative singular)
Tyfonisi (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfonisi (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfonisi (genitive singular)
Tyfoniasi (partitive singular)
Tyfonissasi (inessive singular)
Tyfonistasi (elative singular)
Tyfoniisi (illative singular)
Tyfonillasi (adessive singular)
Tyfoniltasi (ablative singular)
Tyfonillesi (allative singular)
Tyfoninasi (essive singular)
Tyfoniksesi (singular translative)
Tyfonittasi (abessive singular)
Tyfonimme (nominative singular)
Tyfonimme (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfonimme (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfonimme (genitive singular)
Tyfoniamme (partitive singular)
Tyfonissamme (inessive singular)
Tyfonistamme (elative singular)
Tyfoniimme (illative singular)
Tyfonillamme (adessive singular)
Tyfoniltamme (ablative singular)
Tyfonillemme (allative singular)
Tyfoninamme (essive singular)
Tyfoniksemme (singular translative)
Tyfonittamme (abessive singular)
Tyfoninne (nominative singular)
Tyfoninne (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfoninne (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfoninne (genitive singular)
Tyfonianne (partitive singular)
Tyfonissanne (inessive singular)
Tyfonistanne (elative singular)
Tyfoniinne (illative singular)
Tyfonillanne (adessive singular)
Tyfoniltanne (ablative singular)
Tyfonillenne (allative singular)
Tyfoninanne (essive singular)
Tyfoniksenne (singular translative)
Tyfonittanne (abessive singular)
Tyfoninsa (nominative singular)
Tyfoninsa (accusative nominative singular)
Tyfoninsa (accusative genitive singular)
Tyfoninsa (genitive singular)
Tyfoniaan (partitive singular)
Tyfoniansa (partitive singular)
Tyfonissaan (inessive singular)
Tyfonissansa (inessive singular)
Tyfonistaan (elative singular)
Tyfonistansa (elative singular)
Tyfoniinsa (illative singular)
Tyfonillaan (adessive singular)
Tyfonillansa (adessive singular)
Tyfoniltaan (ablative singular)
Tyfoniltansa (ablative singular)
Tyfonilleen (allative singular)
Tyfonillensa (allative singular)
Tyfoninaan (essive singular)
Tyfoninansa (essive singular)
Tyfonikseen (singular translative)
Tyfoniksensa (singular translative)
Tyfonittaan (abessive singular)
Tyfonittansa (abessive singular)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Τῡφῶν (Tūphôn)


maharishi

From Sanskrit महर्षि (maharṣi, “great seer”) from महा (mahā, “great”) + ऋषि (ṛṣi, “saint, seer”).

His lineage of teachers and masters included several famous maharishis.

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 66:


குருகுலம்

/ɡʊɾ̪ʊkʊl̪əm/


Byzantium

From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.

(historical, by extension) The Byzantine Empire.