পৃথ্বী

head

পৃথ্বী • (pṛthvī́)

bn-noun

পৃথ্বী • (pṛthvī́)

[ˈpɾit̪ʰːiˑ]

[ˈpɹit̪ʰːiˑ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पृथ्वी (pṛthvī).


hierodula

(historical, chiefly Ancient Greece) In ancient Greek and Eastern cultures, a sacred prostitute of a temple.


Джаггернаут

ru-noun+

Джаггерна́ут

Джаггерна́ут • (Džaggernáut) m inan (genitive Джаггерна́ута, nominative plural Джаггерна́уты, genitive plural Джаггерна́утов)

Джаггерна́ут (canonical)
Džaggernáut (romanization)
Джаггерна́ута (genitive)
Джаггерна́уты (nominative plural)
Джаггерна́утов (genitive plural)
Джаггерна́ут (nominative singular)
Джаггерна́уты (nominative plural)
Джаггерна́ута (genitive singular)
Джаггерна́утов (genitive plural)
Джаггерна́уту (dative singular)
Джаггерна́утам (dative plural)
Джаггерна́ут (accusative singular)
Джаггерна́уты (accusative plural)
Джаггерна́утом (instrumental singular)
Джаггерна́утами (instrumental plural)
Джаггерна́уте (prepositional singular)
Джаггерна́утах (plural prepositional)

[d͡ʐʐəɡʲɪrˈnaʊt]

— Инди́йцы броса́ются под колесни́цу Джаггерна́ута, — продолжа́л Па́клин мра́чно, — она́ их да́вит, и они́ умира́ют — в блаже́нстве. У нас есть то́же свой Джаггерна́ут… Дави́ть-то он нас да́вит, но блаже́нства не доставля́ет.

1877, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Часть первая. IV”, in Новь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Virgin Soil, 1920:

'The Hindoos fling themselves under the wheels of Juggernaut,' Paklin went on gloomily; 'it crushes them, and they die in bliss. We too have our Juggernaut. . . It crushes us indeed, but gives us no bliss.'

— Indíjcy brosájutsja pod kolesnícu Džaggernáuta, — prodolžál Páklin mráčno, — oná ix dávit, i oní umirájut — v blažénstve. U nas jestʹ tóže svoj Džaggernáut… Davítʹ-to on nas dávit, no blažénstva ne dostavljájet.

ru:Джаггернаут


hierodulia

(historical, chiefly Ancient Greece) In ancient Greek and Eastern cultures, sacred prostitution.


hetéra

hetéra (nominative singular)
hetéry (nominative plural)
hetéry (genitive singular)
hetér (genitive plural)
hetéře (dative singular)
hetérám (dative plural)
hetéru (accusative singular)
hetéry (accusative plural)
hetéro (singular vocative)
hetéry (plural vocative)
hetéře (locative singular)
hetérách (locative plural)
hetérou (instrumental singular)
hetérami (instrumental plural)

(historical, Ancient Greece) hetaera, hetaira


hetéra

hetérák (plural)
hetéra (nominative singular)
hetérák (nominative plural)
hetérát (accusative singular)
hetérákat (accusative plural)
hetérának (dative singular)
hetéráknak (dative plural)
hetérával (instrumental singular)
hetérákkal (instrumental plural)
hetéráért (causal-final singular)
hetérákért (causal-final plural)
hetérává (singular translative)
hetérákká (plural translative)
hetéráig (singular terminative)
hetérákig (plural terminative)
hetéraként (essive-formal singular)
hetérákként (essive-formal plural)
hetérában (inessive singular)
hetérákban (inessive plural)
hetérán (singular superessive)
hetérákon (plural superessive)
hetéránál (adessive singular)
hetéráknál (adessive plural)
hetérába (illative singular)
hetérákba (illative plural)
hetérára (singular sublative)
hetérákra (plural sublative)
hetérához (allative singular)
hetérákhoz (allative plural)
hetérából (elative singular)
hetérákból (elative plural)
hetéráról (delative singular)
hetérákról (delative plural)
hetérától (ablative singular)
hetéráktól (ablative plural)
hetéráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hetéráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hetéráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
hetérákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
hetérám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hetéráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hetérád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hetéráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hetérája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hetérái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hetéránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hetéráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hetérátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hetéráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hetérájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hetéráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1808. Borrowed from Latin hetaera, from Ancient Greek ἑταῖρα (hetaîra), feminine of ἑταῖρος (hetaîros, “companion”).

Ugyanez érvényes a minden bizonnyal bájos, de pénzéhes görög hetérákra is, akiket Plautus Rómájában még nem nagyon ismertek.

2011 [2007], Wilfried Stroh, translated by István Dévény, Meghalt a latin, éljen a latin!, translation of Latein ist tot, es lebe Latein! (in German), →ISBN, page 40:

The same applies to the certainly charming but money-hungry Greek hetairai, who were not yet well known in Plautus' Rome.


வராகம்

ta-noun

வராகம் • (varākam)

varākam (romanization)
வராகம் (nominative singular)
வராகங்கள் (nominative plural)
வராகமே (singular vocative)
வராகங்களே (plural vocative)
வராகத்தை (accusative singular)
வராகங்களை (accusative plural)
வராகத்துக்கு (dative singular)
வராகங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
வராகத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
வராகங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
வராகத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
வராகங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
வராகத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
வராகங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
வராகத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
வராகங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
வராகத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
வராகங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
வராகத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
வராகங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
வராகத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
வராகங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
வராகத்தால் (instrumental singular)
வராகங்களால் (instrumental plural)
வராகத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
வராகங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit वराह (varāha). First attested as Old Tamil 𑀯𑀭𑀸𑀓𑀫𑁆 (varākam).


manbinayangadan

to offer a sacrifice that lasts several days


Kara Hıtay

From Ottoman Turkish قره خطای (Kara Hatây).


Karahıtay

(historical) Alternative form of Kara Hıtay (“Qara Khitai (empire)”)


Лжедмитрий

ru-proper noun+

Лжедми́трий • (Lžedmítrij) m anim (genitive Лжедми́трия, nominative plural Лжедми́трии, genitive plural Лжедми́триев)

Лжедми́трий (canonical)
Lžedmítrij (romanization)
Лжедми́трия (genitive)
Лжедми́трии (nominative plural)
Лжедми́триев (genitive plural)
Лжедми́трий (nominative singular)
Лжедми́трии (nominative plural)
Лжедми́трия (genitive singular)
Лжедми́триев (genitive plural)
Лжедми́трию (dative singular)
Лжедми́триям (dative plural)
Лжедми́трия (accusative singular)
Лжедми́триев (accusative plural)
Лжедми́трием (instrumental singular)
Лжедми́триями (instrumental plural)
Лжедми́трии (prepositional singular)
Лжедми́триях (plural prepositional)

False Dmitry (the name refers to various impostors who passed themselves off as Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich)

ru:Лжедмитрий


بلاد الخطا

ar-proper noun

بِلَاد الْخَطَا

بِلَاد الْخَطَا • (bilād al-ḵaṭā) pl

بِلَاد الْخَطَا (canonical)
bilād al-ḵaṭā (romanization)


કમળા

head

કમળા • (kamaḷā) f

gu-proper noun

કમળા • (kamaḷā) f

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit कमला (kamalā).

slbor

લક્ષ્મી લક્ષ્મી#Gujarati

(Hinduism) epithet of લક્ષ્મી (lakṣmī, “Lakshmi”)


അമ്പലവാസി

head

അമ്പലവാസി • (ampalavāsi)

ml-noun

അമ്പലവാസി • (ampalavāsi)

Ambalavasi (group of castes among Hindus in Kerala, India)


Ambalavasi

Borrowed from Malayalam അമ്പലവാസി (ampalavāsi).

bor+

A group of castes among Hindus in Kerala, India.


એકાદશી

head

એકાદશી • (ekādaśī) f

gu-noun

એકાદશી • (ekādaśī) f

Borrowed from Sanskrit एकादशी (ekādaśī). Doublet of અગિયારસ (agiyāras).


Зороастр

ru-proper noun+

Зороа́стр • (Zoroástr) m anim (genitive Зороа́стра)

Зороа́стр (canonical)
Zoroástr (romanization)
Зороа́стра (genitive)
Зороа́стр (nominative singular)
Зороа́стра (genitive singular)
Зороа́стру (dative singular)
Зороа́стра (accusative singular)
Зороа́стром (instrumental singular)
Зороа́стре (prepositional singular)


Заратуштра

Зарату́штра • (Zaratúštra) f anim (genitive Зарату́штры)

Зарату́штра (canonical)
Zaratúštra (romanization)
Зарату́штры (genitive)
Зарату́штра (nominative singular)
Зарату́штры (genitive singular)
Зарату́штре (dative singular)
Зарату́штру (accusative singular)
Зарату́штрой (instrumental singular)
Зарату́штрою (instrumental singular)
Зарату́штре (prepositional singular)

ru:Заратуштра


যশোৱা

head

যশোৱা • (zoxüa)

as-prpn

যশোৱা • (zoxüa)

zoxüa (romanization)
যশোৱা (nominative)
যশোৱাই (nominative)
যশোৱা (accusative)
যশোৱাক (accusative)
যশোৱালৈ (dative)
যশোৱালৈকে (terminative)
যশোৱাই (instrumental)
যশোৱাৰে (instrumental)
যশোৱাৰ (genitive)
যশোৱাত (locative)

as-decl-noun

যশোৱা / যশোৱাই

যশোৱা / যশোৱাক

যশোৱাই / যশোৱাৰে

Inherited from Sanskrit যশোদা (yaśodā). Doublet of যশোদা (zoxüda).


கிரீடி

ta-proper noun

கிரீடி • (kirīṭi)

kirīṭi (romanization)
கிரீடி (nominative singular)
கிரீடியே (singular vocative)
கிரீடியை (accusative singular)
கிரீடிக்கு (dative singular)
கிரீடிக்காக (benefactive singular)
கிரீடியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
கிரீடியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
கிரீடியில் (locative locative-i singular)
கிரீடியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
கிரீடியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
கிரீடியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
கிரீடியால் (instrumental singular)
கிரீடியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Borrowed from Sanskrit किरीटिन् (kirīṭin).


hinodo

From Ancient Greek ὑμνῳδός (humnōidós), "singing hymns".

(history, religion) In ancient Greece, a singer of hymns in religious ceremonies.


Dutertegarch

Blend of Duterte + oligarch, after Rodrigo Duterte.

But while Duterte wants to “kill” these two oligarchs, he’s open to the entry of another oligarch, Manny Villar’s Prime Water, to replace Manila Water and Maynilad. Prime Water currently has concessions in several provinces but the transition from Maynilad and Manila Water to Prime Water would make Villar the “water supply king,” the latest Dutertegarch.

2020 April 7, Perry Diaz, “Rise of the Dutertegarchs”, in Philippine Sentinel:

Dutertegarchs in politics

2021 July 27, “Dutertegarchs”, in IBON Foundation:

Philippine leader solidifies new class of ‘Dutertegarchs’ that has prospered from state deals and concessions during his tenure

2022 February 10, Jason Castaneda, “Duterte’s oligarchs enriched in waning days of his rule”, in Asia Times:

(Philippines, Philippine politics, neologism) An oligarch who is associated with and benefits from the Duterte administration and its economic policies.


ممی

مَمی (canonical)
mamī (romanization)
ममी (Hindi)
مَمی (direct singular)
مَمِیاں (direct plural)
مَمی (oblique singular)
مَمِیوں (oblique plural)
مَمی (singular vocative)
مَمِیو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English mummy. Doublet of مومِیا (momiyā).


Фемида

ru-proper noun+

Феми́да • (Femída) f anim (genitive Феми́ды)

Феми́да (canonical)
Femída (romanization)
Феми́ды (genitive)
Феми́да (nominative singular)
Феми́ды (nominative plural)
Феми́ды (genitive singular)
Феми́д (genitive plural)
Феми́де (dative singular)
Феми́дам (dative plural)
Феми́ду (accusative singular)
Феми́д (accusative plural)
Феми́дой (instrumental singular)
Феми́дою (instrumental singular)
Феми́дами (instrumental plural)
Феми́де (prepositional singular)
Феми́дах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θέμῐδᾰ (Thémida).

bor+

И ещё: мо́жешь наде́ть свою́ повя́зку на глаза́, – так про́ще и ме́ньше собла́знов, Феми́да должна́ быть и́стинной.

2015, И. А. Платонов, Поющий камень:

And one more thing: you can put on your blindfold—it’s easier and there are fewer temptations, Themis must be true.

I ješčó: móžešʹ nadétʹ svojú povjázku na glazá, – tak próšče i ménʹše sobláznov, Femída dolžná bytʹ ístinnoj.


Laletania

The latinized forms Laeetani, Iacetani, Lacetani and Laletani are known, borrowed from local demonyms, possibly via Ancient Greek. Of the four, the former two have some epigraphic finds matching them, so modern translators and lexicographers tend to prefer them over Laletania and Laletani.

(Ancient Rome, geography) A historical region in modern Catalonia, northeastern Spain, named by the Romans after its local peoples


ярусский

ru-noun+

яру́сский • (jarússkij) m anim or m inan (genitive яру́сского, nominative plural яру́сские, genitive plural яру́сских)

яру́сский (canonical)
jarússkij (romanization)
яру́сского (genitive)
яру́сские (nominative plural)
яру́сских (genitive plural)
яру́сский (nominative singular)
яру́сские (nominative plural)
яру́сского (genitive singular)
яру́сских (genitive plural)
яру́сскому (dative singular)
яру́сским (dative plural)
яру́сского (accusative animate singular)
яру́сских (accusative animate plural)
яру́сский (accusative inanimate singular)
яру́сские (accusative inanimate plural)
яру́сским (instrumental singular)
яру́сскими (instrumental plural)
яру́сском (prepositional singular)
яру́сских (plural prepositional)

я (ja) + ру́сский (rússkij), literally meaning "I am a Russian". Popularised to mock ultranationalists wearing this motto on their shirts as a slogan.

(slang, humorous, derogatory) a Russian ultranationalist.


જનોઈ

janoī (romanization)
જનોઈ (nominative singular)
જનોઈઓ (nominative plural)
જનોઈ (oblique singular)
જનોઈઓ (oblique plural)
જનોઈ (singular vocative)
જનોઈઓ (plural vocative)
જનોઈ (instrumental singular)
જનોઈઓ (instrumental plural)
જનોઈએ (locative singular)
જનોઈઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás
Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajña)
Sanskrit उपव्ये (upavye)
Sanskrit -इत (-ita)
Sanskrit उपवीत (upavīta)
Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta)
Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa)
Gujarati જનોઈ (janoī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡𑁄𑀯𑀯𑀻𑀅 (jaṇṇovavīa), from Sanskrit यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavītá). Cognate with Hindi जनेऊ (janeū), Konkani जान्वें (zānvễ), Marathi जानवे (j̈ānve).


Steady Eddie

From steady + Eddie, with Eddie being an anglicization and diminutive of Fidel.

(Philippines, Philippine politics) Fidel Ramos, 12ᵗʰ President of the Philippines


contubérnio

Learned borrowing from Latin contubernium.

lbor

(Ancient Rome, historical, law) conjugal union between slaves or between a slave and a free person


पीटीआई

hi-prop

پِی ٹِی آئِی

पीटीआई • (pīṭīāī) ? (Urdu spelling پِی ٹِی آئِی)

pīṭīāī (romanization)
پِی ٹِی آئِی (Urdu)

पाकिस्तान तहरीक-ए-इंसाफ़
w:hi:पाकिस्तान तहरीक-ए-इंसाफ़

(Pakistani politics) initialism of पाकिस्तान तहरीक-ए-इंसाफ़ (pākistān tahrīk-e-insāf)


پی ٹی آئی

ur-prop

پِی ٹِی آئِی

پِی ٹِی آئِی • (pī ṭī āī) ? (Hindi spelling पीटीआई)

پِی ٹِی آئِی (canonical)
pī ṭī āī (romanization)
पीटीआई (Hindi)

پاکِسْتان تَحْرِیکِ اِنْصَاف
w:ur:پاکستان تحریک انصاف

(Pakistani politics) initialism of پاکِسْتان تَحْرِیکِ اِنْصَاف (pākistān tahrīk-i insāf)


Xwedodah

consanguine marriage
consanguine marriage

(Zoroastrianism, historical) A type of consanguine marriage practiced before the Muslim conquest of Persia.


मंडपेश्वर

head

मंडपेश्वर • (maṇḍapeśvar) m

mr-proper noun

मंडपेश्वर • (maṇḍapeśvar) m

→ English: Mount Poinsur

/məɳ.ɖə.peɕ.ʋəɾ/

मं‧ड‧पे‧श्वर

Sanskritic formation from मंडप (maṇḍap, “a temporary shed or a hall”) + ईश्वर (īśvar, “Lord”).

sa-com

mr:मंडपेश्वर लेणी

the name of Shiva as the presiding deity at the rock-cut cave-temple at Borivali


બૃહસ્પતિ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बृहस्पति (bṛhaspati).


十年浩劫

ㄕˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

шинянь хаоцзе

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(derogatory) the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976)


백련교

Baengnyeon'gyo (romanization)
白蓮敎 (hanja)

[pɛŋɲʌ̹nɡjo]

(historical, religion) White Lotus (a religious and political movement that originated in China in the late 13th century)


Bạch Liên giáo

[ʔɓajk̟̚˧˨ʔ liən˧˧ zaːw˧˦]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩ʔ liəŋ˧˧ jaːw˨˩˦]

[ʔɓat̚˨˩˨ liəŋ˧˧ jaːw˦˥]


Arceism

(video games, anime, manga) Fictional religion in the Pokémon franchise, seems to be based off Abrahamic religions and Shintoism.


백년국치

Baengnyeon'gukchi (romanization)
百年國恥 (hanja)

[pɛŋɲʌ̹nɡuk̚t͡ɕʰi]

[pe̞ŋɲʌ̹nɡuk̚t͡ɕʰi]

Century of Humiliation
century of humiliation

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China#English

(historical) the Century of Humiliation (period of Chinese history between 1839 and 1949 during which Western powers and Japan intervened with China; 1839 refers to the First Opium War, and 1949 refers to the establishment of the People's Republic of China)


의화단

(historical) Boxer (a Chinese anti-imperial and xenophobic rebel of the early 1900s)


百年国恥

百年国恥 (canonical)
Hyakunenkokuchi (romanization)

[ça̠kɯ̟nẽ̞ŋko̞kɯ̟t͡ɕi]


義和団

[ɡʲiβ̞a̠dã̠ɴ]