pumpkin

en-noun

pumpkin (countable and uncountable, plural pumpkins)

Tok Pisin: pamkin

→ Big Nambas: pavkin

→ Irish: puimcín

→ Japanese: パンプキン (panpukin)

→ Marshallese: baan̄ke

→ Scottish Gaelic: puimcean

Alteration of pompion, pumpion (“pumpkin”) with the diminutive -kin, from Middle French pompon, from Latin pepō (whence English pepo), from Ancient Greek πέπων (pépōn, “large melon”), from πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), from πέπτω (péptō, “ripen”).
The alternative theory that it may be from Massachusett pôhpukun (“grows forth round”) is false.

noncog

Nevertheless, the comprehensive comparative analysis of pumpkin viromes across various geographic regions by NGS remains deficient.

2023 August 13, Batchimeg Togoobat, Nan Wu, Xifeng Wang, Mengji Cao, Zhongtian Xu, “Viromic approach reveals differences in the composition, diversity and relative abundance of pumpkin viruses across main growing regions of China”, in Virology, volume 585, →DOI, pages 61-71:

Cucurbita pepo
Cucurbita pepo#Translingual

A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon.


orange

en-noun

orange (countable and uncountable, plural oranges)

→ Esperanto: oranĝo

→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)

desc

→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)

→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)

→ Makah: ʔo·linčas

→ Malay: oren

→ Marshallese: oran

Etymology tree
Doric Greek μῆλον (mêlon)bor.?
Latin mālum
Italian mela
Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaamder.?
Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga)bor.
Persian نارنگbor.
Italian arancio
Italian arancia
Old Italian melaranciacalq.
Old French Orengeinflu.
Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang)bor.
Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)bor.
Old Occitan auranjainflu.
Old French pomme d'orenge
Old French orenge
Middle French orangebor.
Middle English orenge
English orange
Inherited from Middle English orenge, orange, from Old French pome orenge (“fruit orange”), influenced by the place name Orange (which is from Gaulish and unrelated to the word for the fruit and color) and by Old Occitan auranja and calqued from Old Italian melarancio, melarancia, compound of mela (“apple”) and un'arancia (“an orange”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Early Classical Persian نَارَنْگْ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy), compound of நாரம் (nāram, “water”) and காய் (kāy, “fruit”); also Telugu నారంగము, నారింజ (nāraṅgamu, nāriñja), Malayalam നാരങ്ങ (nāraṅṅa), Kannada ನಾರಂಗಿ (nāraṅgi)).
Originally borrowed as the surname (derived from the place name) in the 13th century, before the sense of the fruit was imported in the late 14th century and the color in 1510. In the color sense, largely displaced ġeolurēad, whence yellow-red.

cog

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)

నారంగము, నారింజ

橘子

technically "tangerine", but often used as "orange"

there's more than one way to peel an orange

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

(countable) An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis which yields oranges (the fruit).

(countable) Any round citrus fruit with a yellow-red colour when ripe and a sour-sweet taste; the fruit of the orange tree.

(countable) Specifically, a sweet orange or Citrus sinensis.

orange:

(uncountable) The colour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.


orange

en-adj

orange (comparative oranger or more orange, superlative orangest or most orange)

oranger (comparative)
more orange (comparative)
orangest (superlative)
most orange (superlative)

cog

Tamil நாரங்காய் (nāraṅkāy)

నారంగము, నారింజ

Having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree; yellowred; reddish-yellow.

ɔrenge

having the colour of the fruit of an orange tree


orange

Inherited from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, short form of late pomme d'orenge or pomme d'orange, which was calqued after Old Italian melarancia (mela + arancia). The o came into the word under influence of the place name Orange.
See English orange.

Les premiers TGV atlantiques étaient orange.

The first Atlantic TGV trains were orange.


orange

de-adj

orange (strong nominative masculine singular (standard) oranger or (colloquial) orangener, comparative (standard) oranger or (colloquial) orangener, superlative (standard) am orangesten or (colloquial) am orangensten)

oranger (masculine nominative singular standard strong)
orangener (colloquial masculine nominative singular strong)
oranger (comparative standard)
orangener (colloquial comparative)
am orangesten (standard superlative)
am orangensten (colloquial superlative)
orange (masculine predicative singular)
orange (feminine predicative singular)
orange (neuter predicative singular)
orange (plural predicative)
oranger (Standard masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangener (colloquial masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
orange (Standard feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangene (colloquial feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
oranges (Standard neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
orangenes (colloquial neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
orange (Standard nominative plural strong without-article)
orangene (colloquial nominative plural strong without-article)
orangen (Standard genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
orangenen (colloquial genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
oranger (Standard feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
orangener (colloquial feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
orangen (Standard genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
orangenen (colloquial genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
oranger (Standard genitive plural strong without-article)
orangener (colloquial genitive plural strong without-article)
orangem (Standard dative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangenem (colloquial dative masculine singular strong without-article)
oranger (Standard dative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangener (colloquial dative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangem (Standard dative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangenem (colloquial dative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangen (Standard dative plural strong without-article)
orangenen (colloquial dative plural strong without-article)
orangen (Standard accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangenen (accusative colloquial masculine singular strong without-article)
orange (Standard accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangene (accusative colloquial feminine singular strong without-article)
oranges (Standard accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangenes (accusative colloquial neuter singular strong without-article)
orange (Standard accusative plural strong without-article)
orangene (accusative colloquial plural strong without-article)
der orange (Standard definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der orangene (colloquial definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die orange (Standard definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die orangene (colloquial definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das orange (Standard definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das orangene (colloquial definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die orangen (Standard definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die orangenen (colloquial definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des orangen (Standard definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des orangenen (colloquial definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der orangen (Standard definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der orangenen (colloquial definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des orangen (Standard definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des orangenen (colloquial definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der orangen (Standard definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der orangenen (colloquial definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem orangen (Standard dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem orangenen (colloquial dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der orangen (Standard dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der orangenen (colloquial dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem orangen (Standard dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem orangenen (colloquial dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den orangen (Standard dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den orangenen (colloquial dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den orangen (Standard accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den orangenen (accusative colloquial definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die orange (Standard accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die orangene (accusative colloquial definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das orange (Standard accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das orangene (accusative colloquial definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die orangen (Standard accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
die orangenen (accusative colloquial definite includes-article plural weak)
ein oranger (Standard includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein orangener (colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine orange (Standard feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine orangene (colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein oranges (Standard includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein orangenes (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
orangen (Standard indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine orangen (Standard includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
orangenen (colloquial indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine orangenen (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines orangen (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines orangenen (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer orangen (Standard feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer orangenen (colloquial feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines orangen (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines orangenen (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangen (Standard genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner orangen (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangenen (colloquial genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner orangenen (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem orangen (Standard dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem orangenen (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer orangen (Standard dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer orangenen (colloquial dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem orangen (Standard dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem orangenen (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangen (Standard dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen orangen (Standard dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangenen (colloquial dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen orangenen (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen orangen (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen orangenen (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine orange (Standard accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine orangene (accusative colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein oranges (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein orangenes (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangen (Standard accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine orangen (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangenen (accusative colloquial indefinite mixed plural)
keine orangenen (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
oranger (Standard comparative masculine predicative singular)
orangener (colloquial comparative masculine predicative singular)
oranger (Standard comparative feminine predicative singular)
orangener (colloquial comparative feminine predicative singular)
oranger (Standard comparative neuter predicative singular)
orangener (colloquial comparative neuter predicative singular)
oranger (Standard comparative plural predicative)
orangener (colloquial comparative plural predicative)
orangerer (Standard comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangenerer (colloquial comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangere (Standard comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangenere (colloquial comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
orangeres (Standard comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
orangeneres (colloquial comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
orangere (Standard comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
orangenere (colloquial comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
orangeren (Standard comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
orangerer (Standard comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
orangenerer (colloquial comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
orangeren (Standard comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
orangerer (Standard comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
orangenerer (colloquial comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
orangerem (Standard comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangenerem (colloquial comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangerer (Standard comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangenerer (colloquial comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangerem (Standard comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangenerem (colloquial comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangeren (Standard comparative dative plural strong without-article)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative plural strong without-article)
orangeren (Standard accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
orangere (Standard accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangenere (accusative colloquial comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
orangeres (Standard accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangeneres (accusative colloquial comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
orangere (Standard accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
orangenere (accusative colloquial comparative plural strong without-article)
der orangere (Standard comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der orangenere (colloquial comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die orangere (Standard comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die orangenere (colloquial comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das orangere (Standard comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das orangenere (colloquial comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die orangeren (Standard comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die orangeneren (colloquial comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des orangeren (Standard comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des orangeneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der orangeren (Standard comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der orangeneren (colloquial comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des orangeren (Standard comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des orangeneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der orangeren (Standard comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der orangeneren (colloquial comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem orangeren (Standard comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der orangeren (Standard comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem orangeren (Standard comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den orangeren (Standard comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den orangeren (Standard accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die orangere (Standard accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die orangenere (accusative colloquial comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das orangere (Standard accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das orangenere (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die orangeren (Standard accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
die orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein orangerer (Standard comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein orangenerer (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine orangere (Standard comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine orangenere (colloquial comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein orangeres (Standard comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein orangeneres (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
orangeren (Standard comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine orangeren (Standard comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine orangeneren (colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines orangeren (Standard comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer orangeren (Standard comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer orangeneren (colloquial comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines orangeren (Standard comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangeren (Standard comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner orangeren (Standard comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner orangeneren (colloquial comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem orangeren (Standard comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer orangeren (Standard comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem orangeren (Standard comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangeren (Standard comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen orangeren (Standard comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen orangeneren (colloquial comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen orangeren (Standard accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine orangere (Standard accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine orangenere (accusative colloquial comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein orangeres (Standard accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein orangeneres (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
orangeren (Standard accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine orangeren (Standard accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine orangeneren (accusative colloquial comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am orangesten (Standard masculine predicative singular superlative)
am orangensten (colloquial masculine predicative singular superlative)
am orangesten (Standard feminine predicative singular superlative)
am orangensten (colloquial feminine predicative singular superlative)
am orangesten (Standard neuter predicative singular superlative)
am orangensten (colloquial neuter predicative singular superlative)
am orangesten (Standard plural predicative superlative)
am orangensten (colloquial plural predicative superlative)
orangester (Standard masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenster (colloquial masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangeste (Standard feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenste (colloquial feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangestes (Standard neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenstes (colloquial neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
orangeste (Standard nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
orangenste (colloquial nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
orangesten (Standard genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangensten (colloquial genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangester (Standard feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenster (colloquial feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
orangesten (Standard genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangensten (colloquial genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangester (Standard genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
orangenster (colloquial genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
orangestem (Standard dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenstem (colloquial dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangester (Standard dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenster (colloquial dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangestem (Standard dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenstem (colloquial dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangesten (Standard dative plural strong superlative without-article)
orangensten (colloquial dative plural strong superlative without-article)
orangesten (Standard accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangensten (accusative colloquial masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangeste (Standard accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenste (accusative colloquial feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
orangestes (Standard accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangenstes (accusative colloquial neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
orangeste (Standard accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
orangenste (accusative colloquial plural strong superlative without-article)
der orangeste (Standard definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
der orangenste (colloquial definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die orangeste (Standard definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
die orangenste (colloquial definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das orangeste (Standard definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
das orangenste (colloquial definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die orangesten (Standard definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
die orangensten (colloquial definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des orangesten (Standard definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
des orangensten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der orangesten (Standard definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
der orangensten (colloquial definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des orangesten (Standard definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
des orangensten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der orangesten (Standard definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
der orangensten (colloquial definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem orangesten (Standard dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
dem orangensten (colloquial dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der orangesten (Standard dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
der orangensten (colloquial dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem orangesten (Standard dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
dem orangensten (colloquial dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den orangesten (Standard dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den orangensten (colloquial dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den orangesten (Standard accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
den orangensten (accusative colloquial definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die orangeste (Standard accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
die orangenste (accusative colloquial definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das orangeste (Standard accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
das orangenste (accusative colloquial definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die orangesten (Standard accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
die orangensten (accusative colloquial definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein orangester (Standard includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein orangenster (colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine orangeste (Standard feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine orangenste (colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein orangestes (Standard includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
ein orangenstes (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
orangesten (Standard indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine orangesten (Standard includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
orangensten (colloquial indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine orangensten (colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines orangesten (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eines orangensten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer orangesten (Standard feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer orangensten (colloquial feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines orangesten (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
eines orangensten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
orangesten (Standard genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner orangesten (Standard genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
orangensten (colloquial genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner orangensten (colloquial genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem orangesten (Standard dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einem orangensten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer orangesten (Standard dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einer orangensten (colloquial dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem orangesten (Standard dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
einem orangensten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
orangesten (Standard dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen orangesten (Standard dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
orangensten (colloquial dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen orangensten (colloquial dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen orangesten (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einen orangensten (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine orangeste (Standard accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eine orangenste (accusative colloquial feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein orangestes (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
ein orangenstes (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
orangesten (Standard accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine orangesten (Standard accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
orangensten (accusative colloquial indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine orangensten (accusative colloquial includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

non-predicative feminine and plural forms

From the noun Orange (“orange fruit”), from French orange.


orange

lb-adj

orange (masculine orangen, neuter oranget, comparative méi orange, superlative am orangesten)

orangen (masculine)
oranget (neuter)
méi orange (comparative)
am orangesten (superlative)


orange

Borrowed from French orange. See English orange.


coral

en-noun

coral (countable and uncountable, plural corals)

From Old French coral (French corail), from Latin corallium, from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”). Probably ultimately of Semitic origin, compare Hebrew גּוֹרָל (goral, “small pebble”), Arabic جَرَل (jaral, “small stone”), originally referring to the red variety found in the Mediterranean. Since ancient times, a common folk etymology, accepted by some earlier scholars, connected the word instead to Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē) (referring to Medusa). Beekes mentions both theories and considers the Semitic one convincing.

der

coral:

The coral faded even from her lips, till they were as white as Leo's face, and quivered pitifully.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

(countable) A somewhat yellowish orange-pink color; the color of red coral (Corallium rubrum) of the Mediterranean Sea, commonly used as an ornament or gem.


coral

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin chorālis. By surface analysis, coro + -al.

lbor

(music) choir (ensemble of people who sing together)


ochre

From Old French ocre and its source Latin ōchra, from Ancient Greek ὤχρα (ṓkhra, “pale yellow”), from ὠχρός (ōkhrós, “pale, ocher”) (modern Greek ωχρός (ochrós)).


amber

en-noun

amber (countable and uncountable, plural ambers)

red

antonym(s) of “intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights”

From Middle English ambre, aumbre, from Old French aumbre, ambre, from Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕanbar, “ambergris”), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭𐭡𐭫 (ʾnbl /ambar/, “ambergris”). Compare English lamber, ambergris. Displaced Middle English smulting (from Old English smelting (“amber”)), Old English eolhsand (“amber”), Old English glær (“amber”), and Old English sāp (“amber, resin, pomade”).
* The nucleotide sequence "UAG" is named "amber" for the first person to isolate the amber mutation, California Institute of Technology graduate student Harris Bernstein, whose last name ("Bernstein") is the German word for the resin "amber".

ambergris

obsolete: the waxy product of the sperm whale

amber:

And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 1:4:


tangerine

/ˈtæn.d͡ʒəˌɹiːn/

From French Tanger + -ine, after Tangier, Morocco.

A slightly ovoid, orange-coloured citrus fruit with a rough peel and a sour-sweet taste which is larger than a clementine and sometimes classed as a variety of mandarin orange.


flesh

en-noun

flesh (usually uncountable, plural fleshes)

From Middle English flesh, flesch, flæsch, from Old English flǣsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”).

der

For all flesh is as grasse, and all the glory of man as the flowre of grasse: the grasse withereth, and the flowre thereof falleth away.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Peter 1:24:

For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that yee cannot doe the things that yee would.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Galatians 5:17:

1929 January, Bassett Morgan (Grace Jones), Bimini, first published in Weird Tales, reprinted 1949, in Avon Fantasy Reader, Issue 10,
But death had no gift for me, no power to free me from flesh.

(religion) The mortal body of a human being, contrasted with the spirit or soul.

She opened [...] a third that was the peachy white that crayon companies used to call “flesh”.

2018, Tayari Jones, An American Marriage, Oneworld Publications, page 243:

flesh:

A yellowish pink color; the color of some Caucasian human skin.


mandarin

→ Irish: mandairín

From Portuguese mandarim, mandarij, from Malay menteri, manteri, and its source, Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, an agent suffix). In Chinese folk etymology, the word originates from Mandarin 滿大人 /满大人 (Mǎndàrén, literally “Manchu important man”).

com

LIKE THE MANDARINS of old, the rulers of China live behind high walls. When they emerge, which they rarely do, they travel in cars with rear windows curtained like sedan chairs.
They live in the Chung Nan Hai, a walled park adjacent to the Forbidden City from where ancient dynasties ruled the Celestial Empire.

1991, Chris Mullin, The Year of the Fire Monkey (Fiction), London: Chatto & Windus, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 252:

(historical) A high government bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire.

Its sting preserved to literature a fierce peculiar genius [Waugh] who, in the 40 years before his death last week at 62, achieved recognition as the grand old mandarin of modern British prose and as a satirist whose skill at sticking pens in people rates him a roomy cell in the murderers’ row (Swift, Pope, Wilde, Shaw) of English letters.

1966 April 22, “The Beauty of His Malice”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-11-06:

When mandarins on the court pointed to obscure language in the Constitution to overturn a century of precedent and declare the income tax unconstitutional, Harlan sided with precedent[.]

2021 June 23, Peter S. Canellos, “Why The ‘Trump Court’ Won’t Be Like Trump”, in Politico:

When institutional mandarins such as this eminent pair set out to undermine the traditional basis for remunerating the products of the mind, you might expect a lowly scribe (such as your reviewer) to take umbrage.

2024 January 13, Boyd Tonkin, “The culture of copyright creep”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 9:

(sometimes derogatory) A pedantic senior person of influence in academia or literary circles.

(informal, British) A senior civil servant.


mandarin

From French mandarine, feminine of mandarin, probably formed as Etymology 1, above, from the yellow colour of the mandarins' costume.

Ellipsis of mandarin orange.:
A small, sweet citrus fruit.

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

A tree of the species Citrus reticulata.

mandarin:


peach

en-noun

peach (countable and uncountable, plural peaches)

i

from the plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">peaches</i>

→ Abenaki: biches (from the plural peaches)

→? Arapaho: biisib

→ Bengali: পীচ (pic) (probably)

→ Haida: píichas

→ Malay: pic (probably)

→? Maori: pītiti

→ Swahili: pichi (probably)

→ Thai: พีช (píit)

From Middle English peche, borrowed from Old French pesche (French pêche), Vulgar Latin *pessica (cf. Medieval Latin pesca) from Late Latin persica, from Classical Latin mālum persicum, from Ancient Greek μᾶλον περσικόν (mâlon persikón, “Persian apple”). Displaced Middle English persogʒe, from Old English persoc, from the same Latin root above.

der

μᾶλον περσικόν

To dye one chip bonnet peach colour, put four ounces of cudbear in one gallon of water, make it boil, and put one ounce of soda in the liquor.

1854, Thomas Love, The Art of Cleaning, Dyeing, Scouring and Finishing, etc, page 242:

If the dye is for a light color such as peach, more dry dye could be used.

1990, Lila Fretz, Hooking Rugs: Storey’s Country Wisdom Bulletin, page 27:

Circle Quilt throw in peach and green

2013, Kim Eichler-Messmer, Modern Color—An Illustrated Guide to Dyeing Fabric for Modern Quilts, page 61:

peach:

(uncountable) A light yellow-red colour.


橙

橙 (canonical)
橙 (canonical)
daidai (romanization)

Thought to be derived from 代代 (daidai, “many generations”), from the way bitter orange fruits never fall down, even in winter, until picked.

Citrus × aurantium
Citrus × aurantium#Translingual

(by extension) Short for 橙色 (daidai-iro): the color orange


pesca

From Vulgar Latin *pessica (cf. Medieval Latin pesca), from Late Latin persica, from Latin persicum (“peach”, literally “fruit from Persia”). Compare French pêche.


melon

en-noun

melon (countable and uncountable, plural melons)

→ Japanese: メロン

→ Korean: 멜론 (mellon)

→ Welsh: melon

From Middle English meloun, melon, from Old French melon, from Late Latin melonem, from Latin melopeponem, from Ancient Greek μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), from μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) + πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”).

(countable) Any of various plants of the family Cucurbitaceae grown for food, generally not including the cucumber.

Genus Cucumis, various musk melons, including honeydew, cantaloupes, and horned melon.

melon:

(uncountable) A light pinkish orange color, like that of some melon flesh.

(countable, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory) A member of the Green Party, or similar environmental group.


melon

Of a light pinkish orange color, like that of melon flesh.


achiote

achiote (countable and uncountable, plural achiotes)

/ˌɑt͡ʃiːˈoʊti/

Borrowed from Spanish achiote, from Classical Nahuatl āchiyōtl.

Bixa orellana
Bixa orellana#Translingual

A tropical American evergreen shrub, Bixa orellana; the lipstick tree.


apricot

apricot (countable and uncountable, plural apricots)

Alteration of apricock (with influence from French abricot), itself an alteration of abrecock (with influence from Latin apricum (“sunny place”)), from dialectal Catalan abrecoc, abricoc, variants of standard albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκία (berikokkía, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “(peaches) which ripen early”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “(apple) which ripens early”). Doublet of precocious.

der

apricot:

A pale yellow-orange colour, like that of an apricot fruit.


mango

en-noun

mango (countable and uncountable, plural mangoes or mangos)

→ Armenian: մանգո (mango) (or from Russian манго (mango))

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܢܓܘܿ (mango)

→ Asturian: mangu

→ Catalan: mango

→ Chichewa: bango

→ Czech: mango

→ Danish: mango

→ Dutch: mango

→ Esperanto: mango

→ Finnish: mango

→ Georgian: მანგო (mango)

→ German: Mango

→ Greek: μάνγκο (mángko)

→ Hebrew: מנגו (mango)

→ Hungarian: mangó

→ Irish: mangó

→ Italian: mango

→ Japanese: マンゴー (mangō)

→ Korean: 망고 (manggo)

→ Macedonian: манго (mango)

→ Norwegian: mango

→ Polish: mango

→ Romanian: mango

desctree

→ Russian: манго (mango)
→ Armenian: մանգո (mango) (or directly from English mango)
→ Kazakh: манго (maño)
→ Mongolian: манго (mango)

→ Slovak: mango

→ Slovene: mango

→ Spanish: mango

→ Swedish: mango

→ Turkish: mango

→ Welsh: mango

Online Etymology Dictionary
Oxford English Dictionary
mango

Borrowed from Portuguese manga, from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa) / Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy), possibly via Malay mangga, ultimately from Proto-South Dravidian *mām-kāy (“unripe mango”), a compound of *mām (“mango tree”) + *kāy (“unripe fruit”). First used for the fruit as early as the 1580s and the tree by the 1670s. The Oxford English Dictionary says it ultimately stems from Malayalam മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa, “unripe mango”) (മാവ് (māvŭ, “mango tree”) + കായ (kāya, “unripe fruit”)), while the Online Etymology Dictionary points to Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy, “unripe mango”) (மா (mā, “mango”) + காய் (kāy, “unripe fruit”)). The etymology of the -o ending is not certain.

der

Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy)

檨仔

soān-á, soǎiⁿ-á, sōaiⁿ-á, soāiⁿ--á, soān--á

mango:

A yellow-orange color, like that of mango flesh.


marigold

/ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/

/ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/

/ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/

From Middle English marigolde, marygoldye, from Mary (referring to the Virgin Mary) + Middle English golde (“marigold”).

compound

A piece of marigold or bay leaf was imbedded in the metal, and over it a carbuncle or chrysolite was placed.

1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 155:

Any of the Old World plants, of the genus Calendula, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

Native Americans introduced whites and slaves to several edible greens including marigold, milkweed, and pokeweed (Whit 2007).

2009, Herbert C. Covey, Dwight Eisnach, What the Slaves Ate, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 87:

Any of the New World plants, of the genus Tagetes, with orange, yellow or reddish flowers.

(UK, slang, obsolete) A million pounds sterling.

Alternative form of Marigold (rubber glove for cleaning)


marigold

en-adj

marigold (comparative more marigold, superlative most marigold)

more marigold (comparative)
most marigold (superlative)

/ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡəʊld/

/ˈmæɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/

/ˈmɛɹ.ɪˌɡoʊld/

marigold:

Having the color of marigolds, a bright yellowish-orange hue.


carrot

en-noun

carrot (countable and uncountable, plural carrots)

→ Fijian: kareti

→ Malay: karot

→ Tagalog: karot

→ Thai: แครอท (kɛɛ-rɔ̀t)

From Middle English karette and Middle French carotte, both from Latin carōta, from Ancient Greek καρωτόν (karōtón). Doublet of carotte and related to caraway. Displaced native Middle English more, from Old English more, moru (“edible root, parsnip, carrot”), related to German Möhre (“carrot”).
* Noun sense of "motivational tool" refers to carrot and stick.
* Verb sense in felt manufacture refers to the orange colour of drying furs.

(slang) A redhead; a ginger-haired person


blaze

en-verb

blaze (third-person singular simple present blazes, present participle blazing, simple past and past participle blazed)

blazes (present singular third-person)
blazing (participle present)
blazed (participle past)
blazed (past)

From Middle English blasen, from Middle English blase (“torch”). See above.

The campfire blazed merrily.

(intransitive) To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.


琥珀色

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/


琥珀色

琥珀色 (canonical)
kohakuiro (romanization)

From 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku, “amber”) + 色(いろ) (-iro, “color”).


arancio

From arancia (“orange (fruit”), from arancio (“orange (tree)”).


arancio

→ Sardinian: aràngiu

Borrowed from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “elephant taste”).


tango

From Rioplatense Spanish tango, probably from a Niger-Congo language (compare Ibibio tamgu (“to dance”)).

tango:

A dark orange colour shade; deep tangerine


geranium

From Latin geranium, from Ancient Greek γερᾰ́νῐον (gerắnĭon), from γέρᾰνος (gérănos, “crane”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).

af

The common name for flowering plants of the genus Pelargonium.

geranium:

A bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium.


geranium

en-adj

geranium (comparative more geranium, superlative most geranium)

more geranium (comparative)
most geranium (superlative)

Of a bright red color tinted with orange, like that of a scarlet geranium.


paprika

en-noun

paprika (countable and uncountable, plural paprikas)

Borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Akin to paprikash.

cog

California is taking the lead, producing a paprika that is more standardized and more uniformly available than the European growers offer.

1995, Jean Andrews, Peppers: The Domesticated Capsicums, →ISBN, page 73:

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

(uncountable) Powdered spice made from dried and ground fruits of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper (cultivars of Capsicum annuum), or mixtures of these (used especially in Hungarian cooking).

Using the trio of paprikas gives more flavour than you'd get using a single paprika.

2011, Heidi Swan, Super Natural Evey Day, →ISBN:

strings of red paprikas hang outside to dry in the autumn

2003, Jonathan Bousfield, Rough Guide to Croatia, →ISBN, page 123:

(countable, rare, commonly called "dried [bell/chilli] peppers" or "dried capsicums") A dried but not yet ground fruit of sweet pepper (bell pepper) or chili pepper sold for use as a spice.

paprika:

A bright reddish orange colour resembling that of the ground spice.


paprika

en-adj

paprika (comparative more paprika, superlative most paprika)

more paprika (comparative)
most paprika (superlative)

Of a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika.


paprika

From English paprika, borrowed from Hungarian paprika, from Serbo-Croatian pàprika, from pȁpar, from Proto-Slavic *pьpьrь, from Latin piper, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Indo-Aryan; compare Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”).

having a bright reddish orange colour, like that of the dried paprika


blaze orange

blaze orange:


tawny

tawny (comparative tawnier, superlative tawniest)

tawnier (comparative)
tawniest (superlative)

The adjective is derived from Middle English tauni, tawne (“having a brownish-orange colour”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman taune, tawné, and Old French tané, tanné, tanney (“of a tan colour”), an adjective use of the past participle of taner (“to turn hide into leather, tan”), from tan (“pulped oak bark used to tan leather, tanbark”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰnwos, *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).
The -aw- spelling (also -au- in Middle English) seems to have been due to the pronunciation of Old French tané.
The verb is derived from the adjective.
Cognates
* Breton tann
* Medieval Latin tannāre (“to dye a tawny color; to tan”)
* Old Irish caerthann (“rowan”)

nb...

taunde, taunei, tauneʒ, tauny, tawny, (chiefly Northern England, Scotland) tanei, tani, tanne, tannee, tanny, tannye, tany, thanne

cog

And if any of your nation attempte once to ſtoppe me in my iorney now towards Calais, […] I in my defence ſhall colour and make red your tawny ground with the effuſion of chriſtian bloud: […]

1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “King Henrie the Fifth”, in The Laste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume II, London: […] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, page 1077, column 2:

The VVooſell cock, ſo blacke of hevve, / VVith Orange tavvny bill, / The Throſtle, vvith his note ſo true, / The VVren, vvith little quill.

c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, A Midsommer Nights Dreame. […] (First Quarto), London: […] [Richard Bradock] for Thomas Fisher, […], published 1600, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

Come, vve muſt haue you turne Fiddler againe, ſlaue, 'get a Baſe Violin at your backe, and march in a Tavvnie Coate, vvith one ſleeue, to Gooſe-faire, and then you'll knovve vs; […]

1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv:

To the Queen he gave […] a ſmall Box full of large Needles; then he gave her ſome courſe brovvn Thread, and ſhovv'd her hovv to thred the Needle and ſovv any Thing together vvith the Thread; all vvhich ſhe admired exceedingly, and call'd her Tavvny Maids of Honour about her, that they might learn alſo.

1725, [Daniel Defoe], “Part I”, in A New Voyage Round the World, by a Course Never Sailed before. […], London: […] A[rthur] Bettesworth, […]; and W. Mears, […], →OCLC, page 155:

[T]he vvatch-dogs and aſſembled ſvvains / Have driv'n a tavvny lion from the ſtalls, […]

1791, Homer, “[The Iliad.] Book XI.”, in W[illiam] Cowper, transl., The Iliad and Odyssey of Homer, Translated into Blank Verse, […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 289, lines 661–662:

[T]he head waiter inquired with respectful solicitude whether that port, being a light and tawny wine, was suited to his taste, or whether he would wish to try a fruity port with greater body.

1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, “Will be Seen in the Long Run, if Not in the Short One, to Concern Mr. Pinch and Others, Nearly. […]”, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC, pages 150–151:

[P]erhaps they metamorphose themselves into a tawny squirrel that scampers away and mocks you from the topmost bough.

1859, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], “In the Wood”, in Adam Bede […], volume I, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book first, page 240:

There were the tawny rocks, like lions couchant, defying the ocean, whose waves incessantly dashed against and scoured them with vast quantities of gravel.

1865, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Shipwreck”, in [Sophia Thoreau; William Ellery Channing], editors, Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 14:

He did not come in the dawning; he did not come at noon; / And out o' the tawny sunset, before the rise o' the moon, / When the road was a gypsy's ribbon, looping the purple moor, / A red-coat troop came marching— / Marching—marching— / King George's men came marching, up to the old inn-door.

1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 2, stanza I, pages 48–49:

They fell a-twittering among themselves once more, and this time their intoxicating babble was of violet seas, tawny sands, and lizard-haunted walls.

1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, “Wayfarers All”, in The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 196:

I never thought I'd meet a girl like you / With auburn hair and tawny eyes

1982 March, Frank Maudsley, Paul Reynolds, Ali Score, Mike Score (lyrics and music), “I Ran (So Far Away)”, in A Flock of Seagulls, performed by A Flock of Seagulls:

Dio Cassius, writing more than one hundred years after the event, described Boudicca as 'very tall, in appearance most terrifying … the glance of her eye most fierce, her voice harsh … a great mass of the tawniest hair fell to her hips'.

2001, John Cannon, Anne Hargreaves, “Romano-British Rulers”, in The Kings & Queens of Britain, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 13:

ANTILLEAN NIGHTHAWK Chordeiles gundlachii […] Somewhat tawnier and smaller than Common Nighthawk, but readily distinguished from it only by call.

2019, Roger Tory Peterson, Michael DiGiorgio, Paul Lehman, Peter Pyle, Larry Rosche, “Owls and Nightjars”, in Peterson Field Guide to Birds of North America (Peterson Field Guides), 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, →ISBN, page 230:

Of a light brown to brownish orange colour.

آدَم

of a light brown to brownish orange colour


tawny

en-verb

tawny (third-person singular simple present tawnies, present participle tawnying, simple past and past participle tawnied)

tawnies (present singular third-person)
tawnying (participle present)
tawnied (participle past)
tawnied (past)

So many friends, their friendſhips daily breake, / That fevve are faithfull, if that fevve be any: / The Sunne ſo ſoone, the painted face vvill tavvny.

1602, Nicholas Breton, The Mothers Blessing, London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Iohn Smethick, […], →OCLC, signature [D4], recto:

He [Vulcan] ſmels all ſmoake, and vvith his naſty ſvveate / Tavvnies my skinne, out on him vgly knaue, / Mars is my loue, and he my ſvveets ſhall haue.

1613, Thomas Heywood, The Brazen Age, […], London: […] Nicholas Okes, […], →OCLC, Act II, signature I2, verso:

Alas 'tis faded, ſoyl'd vvith the ſmoke of Luſt; / So ſvvarthy as if that glorious face of thine / VVere tavvnyed underneath the torrid Line: […]

1632, Fra[ncis] Quarles, “On Gods Image”, in Divine Fancies: Digested into Epigrammes, Meditations, and Observations, London: […] Iohn Marriot, […], →OCLC, book III, page 148:

The General stares into the sandstorm churned up by all that movement. Like a curtain draped across the world, tawnying the October sky.

2017, Nathan Englander, “2014, Limbo”, in Dinner at the Centre of the Earth, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A[braham] Knopf, →ISBN:

(transitive) To cause (someone or something) to have a light brown to brownish orange colour; to tan, to tawn.

The countenance alone bespoke the years and the cares of John M‘Whirter. The deep wrinkled brow—the cheek plaited, and tawnied in the sun and the frosts of the north— […]

1825, chapter XI, in The Abduction; or, The Adventures of Major Sarney: A Story of the Times of Charles the Second. […], volume II, London: […] [William Clowes] for Charles Knight, […], →OCLC, page 249:

In his drowse it all turned gleaming and mixing in him, his whole life, like the river gleaming taut between the trees. And everything that had ever happened to him tawnied over by the voluptuous light of the last fall, and his mouth watered for it all.

1990, Meridel Le Sueur, “Gone Home”, in Elaine Hedges, editor, Ripening: Selected Work, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, →ISBN, page 215:

[C]olheita is actually a tawny Port from a single vintage. In other words, it has aged (and softened and tawnied) in wood for many years.

2019, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, “Wine Roads Less Traveled: Fortified and Dessert Wines”, in Wine for Dummies (For Dummies), 7th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part 5 (Wine’s Exotic Face), page 318:

(intransitive) To become a light brown to brownish orange colour; to tan, to tawn.


tawny

en-noun

tawny (countable and uncountable, plural tawnies or tawnys)

From Middle English tauni, tawne (“brownish-orange colour; cloth of this colour; sweet beverage of this colour”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman tawné, and Old French tané, tanné, tanney (“tan colour; cloth of this colour”), from tané (verb): see further at etymology 1.
Sense 2.1 (“Eurasian bullfinch”) is due to the brown colour of the female.

kellanruskea

something of a light brown or brownish orange colour

tawny:

Neere to Canuſia, the ſheepe be deepe yellovv or tavvnie; and about Tarentum, they are of a brovvne and duſkiſh colour.

1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book VIII.] Divers Kinds of Wooll and Clothes.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 1st tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 227:

Despise not my discolour'd look: / This tawny from the sun I took.

1641, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase upon the Song of Solomon. Canto I.”, in The Poetical Works of George Sandys. […], volume II, London: John Russell Smith, […], published 1872, →OCLC, page 340:

From the follovving Dye are Compoſed the beſt Tavvnies, Grey and Crimſon Goat Colours. […] The Silk muſt be put in vvhen the Suds are cold, for the colder the Suds, the blevver the Violet Colour, vvhich muſt alvvays be blevver than the Tavvnies.

1705, “Part I. Of Silk Dying.”, in [anonymous], transl., The Whole Art of Dying. […], London: […] William Pearson, and sold by J[ohn] Nutt, […], →OCLC, page 14:

And thus by varying the Colours you ſhall produce all ſorts of mixtures: So black and vvhite variouſly mixed make a vaſt Company of deep and light Greys, Bleus and Yellovvs, many Greens; Red and Yellovv Orange Tavvnies, […] the more the Red the deeper the Orange Tavvnies, and ſo forth; and thus muſt they in your VVork be ſhaded and heightened vvith Colours of their ovvn Affinity: […]

1720, Tho[mas] Page, Junior, “The Materials of Painting, Describing the Chief Colours to be Used; […]”, in The Art of Painting in Its Rudiment, Progress, and Perfection: […], Norwich, Norfolk: […] , […], →OCLC, pages 48–49:

'Gad, if Miss S. will have me, I'm her man. I ain't particular about a shade or so of tawny.

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “In which Mr. Osborne Takes Down the Family Bible”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 200:

A light brown to brownish orange colour.

[T]he Herehaught [herald] muſt have a ſinguler reſpect to the face of him that ſhould haue the Armes, vvhere he ſhal vvel perceiue in vvhat ſeaſõ of the yere, his ovvn complexion vvill ſerue him to do beſt ſeruice in: […] If in Somer, either a Hound or Salamandra, or ſome part of them, of the colour Bruske, vvhich is betvveene Geules and tavvney.

1597, Gerard Leigh [i.e., Gerard Legh], The Accedence of Armorie, London: […] Henrie Ballard […], →OCLC, folio 116, verso:

Tavvny (ſaith Leigh [i.e., Gerard Legh]) is a Colour of vvorſhip, and of ſome Heralds it is called Bruske, and is moſt commonly borne of French Gentlemen, but very fevv doe beare it in England. In Blazon it is knovvne by the name of Tenne. It is (ſaith he) the ſureſt colour that is (of ſo bright a hevv being compounded) for it is made of tvvo bright Colours, vvhich are Red and Yellovv: […]

1632, John Guillim, “Sect[ion] I. Chap[ter] III.”, in A Display of Heraldrie: […], 2nd edition, London: […] Richard Badger for Ralph Mab, →OCLC, page 21:

Tenne, vvhich is the tavvny or Orange colour, is marked by diagonal lines dravvn from the Siniſter to the Dexter ſide of the Shield, traverſed by perpendicular lines from the Chief; […]

1765, Mark Anthony Porny [pseudonym; Antoine Pyron du Martre], “Of the Essential and Integral Parts of Arms. Article II. Of the Tinctures.”, in The Elements of Heraldry, […], London: […] J[ohn] Newbery, […], →OCLC, section I (Of Colours), page 17:

Some heraldic writers extend the number of tinctures to seven, by the addition of sanguine or murrey, dark blood or mulberry-colour, and tenné, tawny, or orange-colour; while others who admit them into the catalogue declare them, at the same time, to be stainant, or disgraceful; but, as I have stated in my notice of Abatements (p. 171), it is very improbable any one would bear arms so degraded; and the strongest proof that no such opinion with respect to these two colours existed in the days of chivalry is, that the livery colours of the house of York were murrey and blue, and that tawny was apparently much affected by the retainers of the nobility and Church dignitaries.

1859 April, J[ames] R[obinson] Planché, “Appendix”, in The Pursuivant of Arms; or, Heraldry Founded upon Facts. […], new edition, London: Robert Hardwicke, […], →OCLC, page 209:

(specifically, heraldry) Synonym of tenné (“a rarely-used tincture of orange or bright brown”)


brandgul

brandgul (indefinite positive)
mer brandgul (comparative indefinite)
mest brandgul (indefinite superlative)
brandgult (indefinite neuter positive singular)
mer brandgult (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
mest brandgult (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
brandgula (indefinite plural positive)
mer brandgula (comparative indefinite plural)
mest brandgula (indefinite plural superlative)
brandgule (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
mer brandgula (archaic comparative indefinite masculine plural)
mest brandgula (archaic indefinite masculine plural superlative)
brandgule (definite masculine positive singular)
mer brandgule (comparative definite masculine singular)
mest brandgule (definite masculine singular superlative)
brandgula (definite positive)
mer brandgula (comparative definite)
mest brandgula (definite superlative)

the comfortably fat cat in his best years, the orange entertainer (of Garfield, the cartoon cat)

den lagom tjocke katten i sina bästa år, den brandgule glädjespridaren (om Gustaf, den tecknade katten)

having the colour orange, flame-coloured


topaz

topaz (usually uncountable, plural topazes)

→ Irish: tópás

→ Welsh: topas

From Old French topace (compare French topaze), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).

A ruby-topaz hummingbird, Chrysolampis mosquitus, the male of which has bright ruby feathers on the head and topaz on the throat


carroty

en-adj

carroty (comparative more carroty, superlative most carroty)

more carroty (comparative)
most carroty (superlative)

The pupil, thus affectionately invoked, at length came stumbling into the room; a queer, shambling, ill-made urchin, who, by his stunted growth, seemed about twelve or thirteen years old, though he was probably, in reality, a year or two older, with a carroty pate in huge disorder, a freckled, sunburnt visage, with a snub nose, a long chin, and two peery grey eyes […]

1821 January 8, [Walter Scott], Kenilworth; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; and John Ballantyne, […]; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC:

"All the north is seething," said Gerard. "We must contrive to agitate the metropolis," said Maclast, a shrewd carroty-haired paper-stainer.

1845, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter VIII, in Sybil; or The Two Nations. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, book V, page 101:

Resembling carrots in colour, taste, shape etc.

marchewkowy

resembling carrots in colour, taste, etc.


Navajo white

en-noun

Navajo white (countable and uncountable, plural Navajo whites)

Navajo white:

Navajo white (color corresponding to RGB code FFDEAD)


Chinese red

Of a vivid red colour tinted with orange.


Orange

de-noun

Orange n (strong, genitive Orange, no plural)

Orange (genitive)
Orange (nominative singular)
Orange (genitive singular)
Orange (dative singular)
Orange (accusative singular)


nacarat

en-noun

nacarat (countable and uncountable, plural nacarats)

Borrowed from French nacarat, from Spanish or Portuguese nacarado, from Arabic نَقَّارَة (naqqāra, “small drum”), from نَقَرَ (naqara, “to hollow out”). Related to English nacre.


strawberry blonde

en-adj

strawberry blonde (comparative more strawberry blonde, superlative most strawberry blonde)

more strawberry blonde (comparative)
most strawberry blonde (superlative)

strawberry blonde:

An uncommon orange hair colour; it is characterized as a combination of pale light yellow (often called blonde) and red. Strawberry blonde hair appears blonde in dim light, but when exposed to sun or a bright light, the hair may assume a slight tinge of pink or red color.


bittersweet

[ˈbɪɾɚˌswiʔt̚]

From Middle English bitterswete, biterswete, equivalent to bitter + sweet. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitterswäit (“bittersweet”), West Frisian bittersoet (“bittersweet”), Dutch bitterzoet (“bittersweet”), German bittersüß (“bittersweet”), Danish bittersød (“bittersweet”), Swedish bittersöt (“bittersweet”).

cog

Over by the creek-bed scarlet-flamed sumac shouldered the silver-green of the willows, and orange-colored bittersweet crept through the tangle of wild plums.

1935, Bess Streeter Aldrich, chapter 43, in Spring Came on Forever:

(US) A vine, of the genus Celastrus, having small orange fruit that open to reveal red seeds.

"They had a good crop of bitter-sweets, they couldn’t grind them all"—nodding towards an orchard where some heaps of apples had been left lying ever since the ingathering.

1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, chapter VI, in The Woodlanders […], volume I, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC, page 99:

A variety of apple with a bittersweet taste.

bittersweet:

A pinkish-orange color. Any color in between scarlet and orange.


cantaloupe

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cantelope.wav

From French cantaloup, from Italian Cantalupo (a place name), from Italian canto + lupo, literally "howl of the wolf".
Named after a former Papal summer estate near Rome, where the melons were first grown after being introduced to Europe.

Cucumis melo Cantalupensis Group, a cultivar group melon with sweet aromatic orange flesh, including two main types:

(UK, Ireland) Cantalupensis Group sensu stricto, with non- or slightly netted rind, also known as true cantaloupe or European cantaloupe, found in the Middle East and Europe.

Trevor, like an Aussie outbacker, eats snacks and a pickup meal of bread, cantaloupe, olives, mangoes, and melon.

2010, Mary Ellen Snodgrass, Peter Carey: A Literary Companion, page 100:

(Australia, Canada, US) Reticulatus Group (now merged into Cantalupensis Group), with strongly netted rind, also known as American cantaloupe, muskmelon or rockmelon.

cantaloupe:

An orange colour, like that of cantaloupe flesh.


オレンジ色

オレンジ色 (canonical)
orenji-iro (romanization)

[o̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi iɾo̞]

オレンジ (orenji, “orange”) + 色 (-iro, “color”)

suf

1997 December 12, Abiko, Miwa, “みかん・絵日記特別編 吐夢と不思議な猫 [Mikan Picture Diary Special: Tom and the Mysterious Cat]”, in みかん・絵日記 [Mikan Picture Diary], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Hakusensha, page 20:

Ah, we gotta name him! How does “Mikan” sound? You know, ’cos he’s orange.

あ 名前！「みかん」がいいよ オレンジ色だから

A namae!“Mikan” ga ii yo Orenji-iro dakara


anaranjado

From a- + naranja (“orange [fruit]”) + -ado.

El anaranjado es el color nacional de Holanda.

Orange is the national colour of the Netherlands.

orange (the colour of the fruit of an orange tree)


anaranjado

es-adj

anaranjado (feminine anaranjada, masculine plural anaranjados, feminine plural anaranjadas)

anaranjada (feminine)
anaranjados (masculine plural)
anaranjadas (feminine plural)

Las cajas negras de los aviones son en realidad anaranjadas.

Airplanes' black boxes are actually orange.

orange, orangey (having the colour of an orange, reddish-yellow)


albicocca

From Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”). Doublet of precoce.

uder

اَلْبَرْقُوق


albicocca

اَلْبَرْقُوق


naranja

es-noun

naranja m or f by sense (plural naranjas)

→ Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa

→ Guaraní: narã

→ Italian: narancia

→ Hungarian: narancs

desctree

⇒ Italian: arancia
→ Old Occitan: auranja
Occitan: irange
→ Old French: orenge, orange
Middle French: orange, orenge
French: orange (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran
Scots: orange, oranger
Norman: orange

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas

→ Tagalog: narangha

→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja

Borrowed from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”). Compare Portuguese laranja and Catalan taronja.

der

(politics, Spain) a member or supporter of Ciudadanos, a Spanish political party


ocher

[…] facing the sea with buff and ocher houses that rise five or six stories above a curving boulevard […]

1973 July, Melville Bell Grosvenor, “Homeward with Ulysses”, in National Geographic, volume 144, number 1:


ocher

en-verb

ocher (third-person singular simple present ochers, present participle ochering, simple past and past participle ochered)

ochers (present singular third-person)
ochering (participle present)
ochered (participle past)
ochered (past)


arancino

From arancio (“orange”) + -ino (adjective-forming or diminutive suffix).

affix

an orange that has fallen from the tree before being ripe


arancino

it-adj

arancino (feminine arancina, masculine plural arancini, feminine plural arancine)

arancina (feminine)
arancini (masculine plural)
arancine (feminine plural)

resembling the colour/color of oranges; orangey


arancino

(cooking) arancino (baked stuffed rice ball from Sicily)


mandarino

From mandarino, because its color's resemblance to the robes of mandarins.


mandarino

→ Maltese: mandolin

→ Turkish: mandalina

mandarin orange, mandarin (fruit and tree)


mandarino

mandarino (feminine mandarina, masculine plural mandarini, feminine plural mandarine)

mandarina (feminine)
mandarini (masculine plural)
mandarine (feminine plural)


mandarino

mandarin (bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire)

(by extension) mandarin (pedantic or elitist bureaucrat)


כתום

כָּתֹם (canonical)
katóm (romanization)
כתומה (feminine)
כְּתֻמָּה (feminine)
כתומים (masculine plural)
כְּתֻמִּים (masculine plural)
כתומות (feminine plural)
כְּתֻמּוֹת (feminine plural)


laranja

pt-noun

laranja m or f by sense (plural laranjas)

Kadiwéu: lalaanja

From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), itself of uncertain origin, possibly Dravidian. Compare Spanish naranja.

(colloquial, Brazil) a front man (one who knowingly allows himself or herself to be used for another's profit, especially in political schemes), a straw man


burnt orange

burnt orange:


burnt orange

en-adj

burnt orange (comparative more burnt orange, superlative most burnt orange)

more burnt orange (comparative)
most burnt orange (superlative)

As for her beauty look, the Jennifer’s Body star had dyed her long tresses a burnt-orange shade, and styled them slightly curled at the ends and down across her shoulders. She also repped a bubblegum-pink manicure with an abstract black design.

2023 May 19, Chelsey Sanchez, “Megan Fox Makes Her Red-Carpet Comeback in a Body-Sculpting Sheer Gown”, in Harper's Bazaar:


नारंगी

hi-adj

नारंगी • (nāraṅgī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نارنگی)

/nɑː.ɾəŋ.ɡiː/

[näː.ɾɐ̃ŋ.ɡiː]

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”), ultimately from Dravidian. Compare Persian نارنج (nârenj, “bitter orange”), from the same origin.

der

वह नारंगी की साड़ी बहुत सुंदर लगती है।

vah nāraṅgī kī sāṛī bahut sundar lagtī hai.


नारंगी

head

नारंगी • (nāraṅgī) (Latin script narongi, Kannada script ನಾರಂಗೀ)

nāraṅgī (romanization)
narongi (Latin character)
ನಾರಂಗೀ (Kannada character)


pomarańczowy

pl-adj

pomarańczowy (comparative bardziej pomarańczowy, superlative najbardziej pomarańczowy, derived adverb pomarańczowo)

bardziej pomarańczowy (comparative)
najbardziej pomarańczowy (superlative)
pomarańczowy (masculine nominative singular)
pomarańczowa (feminine nominative singular)
pomarańczowe (neuter nominative singular)
pomarańczowi (nominative plural virile)
pomarańczowe (nominative plural)
pomarańczowego (genitive masculine singular)
pomarańczowej (feminine genitive singular)
pomarańczowego (genitive neuter singular)
pomarańczowych (genitive plural)
pomarańczowych (genitive plural virile)
pomarańczowemu (dative masculine singular)
pomarańczowej (dative feminine singular)
pomarańczowemu (dative neuter singular)
pomarańczowym (dative plural)
pomarańczowym (dative plural virile)
pomarańczowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pomarańczowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pomarańczową (accusative feminine singular)
pomarańczowe (accusative neuter singular)
pomarańczowych (accusative plural virile)
pomarańczowe (accusative plural)
pomarańczowym (instrumental masculine singular)
pomarańczową (feminine instrumental singular)
pomarańczowym (instrumental neuter singular)
pomarańczowymi (instrumental plural)
pomarańczowymi (instrumental plural virile)
pomarańczowym (locative masculine singular)
pomarańczowej (feminine locative singular)
pomarańczowym (locative neuter singular)
pomarańczowych (locative plural)
pomarańczowych (locative plural virile)

sok pomarańczowy


aranciato

it-adj

aranciato (feminine aranciata, masculine plural aranciati, feminine plural aranciate)

aranciata (feminine)
aranciati (masculine plural)
aranciate (feminine plural)


オレンジ

[o̞ɾẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

Etymology tree
Doric Greek μῆλον (mêlon)bor.?
Latin mālum
Italian mela
Proto-Mon-Khmer *lŋaamder.?
Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga)bor.
Persian نارنگbor.
Italian arancio
Italian arancia
Old Italian melaranciacalq.
Old French Orengeinflu.
Classical Persian نَارَنْگ (nārang)bor.
Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj)bor.
Old Occitan auranjainflu.
Old French pomme d'orenge
Old French orenge
Middle French orangebor.
Middle English orenge
English orangebor.
Japanese オレンジ
Borrowed from English orange.


citrouille

Diminutive of Old French citre, from Latin citrus. Compare Italian cetriolo.


portocaliu

portocaliu (accusative indefinite nominative)
portocaliul (accusative definite nominative)
portocaliu (indefinite)
portocaliului (definite)
portocaliule (vocative)


оранжевый

ru-adj

ора́нжевый • (oránževyj)

ора́нжевый (canonical)
oránževyj (romanization)
ора́нжевый (masculine nominative)
ора́нжевое (neuter nominative)
ора́нжевая (feminine nominative)
ора́нжевые (nominative plural)
ора́нжевого (genitive masculine neuter)
ора́нжевой (feminine genitive)
ора́нжевых (genitive plural)
ора́нжевому (dative masculine neuter)
ора́нжевой (dative feminine)
ора́нжевым (dative plural)
ора́нжевого (accusative animate masculine)
ора́нжевое (accusative neuter)
ора́нжевую (accusative feminine)
ора́нжевых (accusative animate plural)
ора́нжевый (accusative inanimate masculine)
ора́нжевые (accusative inanimate plural)
ора́нжевым (instrumental masculine neuter)
ора́нжевой (feminine instrumental)
ора́нжевою (feminine instrumental)
ора́нжевыми (instrumental plural)
ора́нжевом (masculine neuter prepositional)
ора́нжевой (feminine prepositional)
ора́нжевых (plural prepositional)
ора́нжев (masculine short-form)
ора́нжево (neuter short-form)
ора́нжева (feminine short-form)
ора́нжевы (plural short-form)

Ru-оранжевый.ogg

First attested in 1754. From *оранж (*oranž) + -овый (-ovyj), borrowed from French orange (“orange (fruit)”). Displaced Middle Russian наранжи (naranži, pl.), Old East Slavic наранзи (naranzi, pl.).

orange color:

orange, a secondary color made by mixing red and yellow


oranĝkolora

eo-head

oranĝkolora (accusative singular oranĝkoloran, plural oranĝkoloraj, accusative plural oranĝkolorajn)

oranĝkoloran (accusative singular)
oranĝkoloraj (plural)
oranĝkolorajn (accusative plural)

From oranĝo (“orange”) + koloro (“colour”) + -a.


πορτοκαλί

head

πορτοκαλί • (portokalí) n

el-noun

πορτοκαλί • (portokalí) n

portokalí (romanization)
πορτοκαλί (nominative singular)
πορτοκαλιά (nominative plural)
πορτοκαλιού (genitive singular)
πορτοκαλιών (genitive plural)
πορτοκαλί (accusative singular)
πορτοκαλιά (accusative plural)
πορτοκαλί (singular vocative)
πορτοκαλιά (plural vocative)


pomarańczowawy

pl-adj

pomarańczowawy (not comparable, derived adverb pomarańczowawo)

pomarańczowawy (masculine nominative singular)
pomarańczowawa (feminine nominative singular)
pomarańczowawe (neuter nominative singular)
pomarańczowawi (nominative plural virile)
pomarańczowawe (nominative plural)
pomarańczowawego (genitive masculine singular)
pomarańczowawej (feminine genitive singular)
pomarańczowawego (genitive neuter singular)
pomarańczowawych (genitive plural)
pomarańczowawych (genitive plural virile)
pomarańczowawemu (dative masculine singular)
pomarańczowawej (dative feminine singular)
pomarańczowawemu (dative neuter singular)
pomarańczowawym (dative plural)
pomarańczowawym (dative plural virile)
pomarańczowawego (accusative animate masculine singular)
pomarańczowawy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
pomarańczowawą (accusative feminine singular)
pomarańczowawe (accusative neuter singular)
pomarańczowawych (accusative plural virile)
pomarańczowawe (accusative plural)
pomarańczowawym (instrumental masculine singular)
pomarańczowawą (feminine instrumental singular)
pomarańczowawym (instrumental neuter singular)
pomarańczowawymi (instrumental plural)
pomarańczowawymi (instrumental plural virile)
pomarańczowawym (locative masculine singular)
pomarańczowawej (feminine locative singular)
pomarańczowawym (locative neuter singular)
pomarańczowawych (locative plural)
pomarańczowawych (locative plural virile)

From pomarańczowy (“orange”) + -awy (“-ish”).


abrikos

Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos. Doublet of aprikot.

(archaic or rare) synonym of aprikot (“apricot”)


aprikos

aprikos (indefinite nominative singular)
aprikos (genitive indefinite singular)
aprikosen (definite nominative singular)
aprikosens (definite genitive singular)
aprikoser (indefinite nominative plural)
aprikosers (genitive indefinite plural)
aprikoserna (definite nominative plural)
aprikosernas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from German Aprikose, from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, plural of abricot, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Latin praecocia, form of praecox.


абрикосовый

ru-adj

абрико́совый

абрико́совый • (abrikósovyj) (comparative (по)абрико́совее or (по)абрико́совей)

абрико́совый (canonical)
abrikósovyj (romanization)
(по)абрико́совее (comparative)
(по)абрико́совей (comparative)
абрико́совый (masculine nominative)
абрико́совое (neuter nominative)
абрико́совая (feminine nominative)
абрико́совые (nominative plural)
абрико́сового (genitive masculine neuter)
абрико́совой (feminine genitive)
абрико́совых (genitive plural)
абрико́совому (dative masculine neuter)
абрико́совой (dative feminine)
абрико́совым (dative plural)
абрико́сового (accusative animate masculine)
абрико́совое (accusative neuter)
абрико́совую (accusative feminine)
абрико́совых (accusative animate plural)
абрико́совый (accusative inanimate masculine)
абрико́совые (accusative inanimate plural)
абрико́совым (instrumental masculine neuter)
абрико́совой (feminine instrumental)
абрико́совою (feminine instrumental)
абрико́совыми (instrumental plural)
абрико́совом (masculine neuter prepositional)
абрико́совой (feminine prepositional)
абрико́совых (plural prepositional)
абрико́сов (masculine short-form)
абрико́сово (neuter short-form)
абрико́сова (feminine short-form)
абрико́совы (plural short-form)

ru-decl-adj

абрико́совый

Ru-абрикосовый.ogg

абрико́совый сок


narancsszínű

hu-adj

narancsszínű (comparative narancsszínűbb, superlative legnarancsszínűbb)

narancsszínűbb (comparative)
legnarancsszínűbb (superlative)
narancsszínű (nominative singular)
narancsszínűek (nominative plural)
narancsszínűt (accusative singular)
narancsszínűeket (accusative plural)
narancsszínűnek (dative singular)
narancsszínűeknek (dative plural)
narancsszínűvel (instrumental singular)
narancsszínűekkel (instrumental plural)
narancsszínűért (causal-final singular)
narancsszínűekért (causal-final plural)
narancsszínűvé (singular translative)
narancsszínűekké (plural translative)
narancsszínűig (singular terminative)
narancsszínűekig (plural terminative)
narancsszínűként (essive-formal singular)
narancsszínűekként (essive-formal plural)
narancsszínűben (inessive singular)
narancsszínűekben (inessive plural)
narancsszínűn (singular superessive)
narancsszínűeken (plural superessive)
narancsszínűnél (adessive singular)
narancsszínűeknél (adessive plural)
narancsszínűbe (illative singular)
narancsszínűekbe (illative plural)
narancsszínűre (singular sublative)
narancsszínűekre (plural sublative)
narancsszínűhöz (allative singular)
narancsszínűekhez (allative plural)
narancsszínűből (elative singular)
narancsszínűekből (elative plural)
narancsszínűről (delative singular)
narancsszínűekről (delative plural)
narancsszínűtől (ablative singular)
narancsszínűektől (ablative plural)
narancsszínűé (singular)
narancsszínűeké (plural)
narancsszínűéi (singular)
narancsszínűekéi (plural)

narancs (“orange”) + színű (“colored, -color”)


kavun

head

kavun (definite accusative kavunu, plural kavunlar)

kavunu (accusative definite)
kavunlar (plural)
kavun (nominative singular)
kavunlar (nominative plural)
kavunu (accusative definite singular)
kavunları (accusative definite plural)
kavuna (dative singular)
kavunlara (dative plural)
kavunda (locative singular)
kavunlarda (locative plural)
kavundan (ablative singular)
kavunlardan (ablative plural)
kavunun (genitive singular)
kavunların (genitive plural)
kavunum (first-person nominative singular)
kavunlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kavunun (nominative second-person singular)
kavunların (nominative second-person singular)
kavunu (nominative singular third-person)
kavunları (nominative singular third-person)
kavunumuz (first-person nominative plural)
kavunlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kavununuz (nominative plural second-person)
kavunlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kavunları (nominative plural third-person)
kavunumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavunlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavunlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kavununu (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kavunumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavunlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kavununuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kavunlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kavunuma (dative first-person singular)
kavunlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kavununa (dative second-person singular)
kavunlarına (dative second-person singular)
kavununa (dative singular third-person)
kavunlarına (dative singular third-person)
kavunumuza (dative first-person plural)
kavunlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kavununuza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kavunlarına (dative plural third-person)
kavunumda (first-person locative singular)
kavunlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kavununda (locative second-person singular)
kavunlarında (locative second-person singular)
kavununda (locative singular third-person)
kavunlarında (locative singular third-person)
kavunumuzda (first-person locative plural)
kavunlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kavununuzda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kavunlarında (locative plural third-person)
kavunumdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative second-person singular)
kavunlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kavunundan (ablative singular third-person)
kavunlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kavunumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavunlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kavununuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kavunlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kavunumun (first-person genitive singular)
kavunlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kavununun (genitive second-person singular)
kavunlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kavununun (genitive singular third-person)
kavunlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kavunumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
kavunlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kavununuzun (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kavunlarının (genitive plural third-person)
kavunum (first-person singular)
kavunlarım (first-person singular)
kavunsun (second-person singular)
kavunlarsın (second-person singular)
kavun (singular third-person)
kavundur (singular third-person)
kavunlar (singular third-person)
kavunlardır (singular third-person)
kavunuz (first-person plural)
kavunlarız (first-person plural)
kavunsunuz (plural second-person)
kavunlarsınız (plural second-person)
kavunlar (plural third-person)
kavunlardır (plural third-person)

[kʰɑˈβ̞ʊʷn̟]

From Ottoman Turkish قاون (kavun), from Proto-Turkic *kagun.


international orange

The width of the chrome-yellow or international orange bands should be one-seventh the height of the structure for all structures less than 250 feet […]

1937, United States Bureau of Air Commerce, Aeronautics Bulletin:

This specification covers the general requirements for international orange paint for use on steel, concrete and wood surfaces, such as galvanized steel […]

1945, United States Civil Aeronautics Administration, Civil Aeronautics Bulletin:

Colors such as black lettering on an international orange background are common and are easily visible in most conditions.

1993, Robert J. Johnson, C. Daniel Mote, John Zelcer, Skiing Trauma and Safety: Ninth International Symposium:

A reddish-orange colour used to set things apart from their surroundings, especially in the aerospace industry.


kahel

Borrowed from Spanish cajel, from Arabic قَمْحِيّ (qamḥiyy), nisba of قَمْح (qamḥ, “wheat”).

kahel:


אפרסק

he-noun

אֲפַרְסֵקִים

אֲפַרְסֵק • (afarsék) m (plural indefinite אֲפַרְסֵקִים)

אֲפַרְסֵק (canonical)
afarsék (romanization)
אֲפַרְסֵקִים (indefinite plural)
אֲפַרְסֵק (indefinite singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲפַרְסֵק (definite singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵק־ (construct singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקִים (indefinite plural)
אפרסקיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הָאֲפַרְסֵקִים (definite plural)
אֲפַרְסֵקֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
אפרסקייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵי־ (construct plural)
אֲפַרְסֵקָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
אֲפַרְסֵקֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

אֲפַרְסֵקִים

From Arabic اَلفِرْسِك (al-firsik, “the peach”), from Ancient Greek περσικόν (persikón, “peach”), short for μῆλον Περσικόν (mêlon Persikón, “Persian apple”).

der

Prunus persica
Prunus persica#Translingual

(countable) peach (any tree of species Prunus persica, native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit)

(uncountable) peach (a light yellow-red colour)


ωχρός

head

ωχρός • (ochrós) m (feminine ωχρή or ωχρά, neuter ωχρό)

ochrós (romanization)
ωχρή (feminine)
ωχρά (feminine)
ωχρό (neuter)
ωχρός (masculine nominative singular)
ωχρή (feminine nominative singular)
ωχρά (feminine nominative singular)
ωχρό (neuter nominative singular)
ωχροί (masculine nominative)
ωχρές (feminine nominative plural)
ωχρά (neuter nominative plural)
ωχρού (genitive masculine singular)
ωχρής (feminine genitive singular)
ωχράς (feminine genitive singular)
ωχρού (genitive neuter singular)
ωχρών (genitive masculine)
ωχρών (feminine genitive plural)
ωχρών (genitive neuter plural)
ωχρό (accusative masculine singular)
ωχρή (accusative feminine singular)
ωχρά (accusative feminine singular)
ωχρό (accusative neuter singular)
ωχρούς (accusative masculine)
ωχρές (accusative feminine plural)
ωχρά (accusative neuter plural)
ωχρέ (masculine singular vocative)
ωχρή (feminine singular vocative)
ωχρά (feminine singular vocative)
ωχρό (neuter singular vocative)
ωχροί (masculine vocative)
ωχρές (feminine plural vocative)
ωχρά (neuter plural vocative)
ωχρότερος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότερη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότερο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότεροι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
ωχρότερες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
ωχρότερα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
ωχρότερου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
ωχρότερης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
ωχρότερου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
ωχρότερων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
ωχρότερων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
ωχρότερων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
ωχρότερο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
ωχρότερη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
ωχρότερο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
ωχρότερους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
ωχρότερες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
ωχρότερα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
ωχρότερε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότερη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότερο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότεροι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
ωχρότερες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
ωχρότερα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)
ωχρότατος (comparative masculine nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότατη (comparative feminine nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότατο (comparative neuter nominative singular superlative)
ωχρότατοι (comparative masculine nominative superlative)
ωχρότατες (comparative feminine nominative plural superlative)
ωχρότατα (comparative neuter nominative plural superlative)
ωχρότατου (comparative genitive masculine singular superlative)
ωχρότατης (comparative feminine genitive singular superlative)
ωχρότατου (comparative genitive neuter singular superlative)
ωχρότατων (comparative genitive masculine superlative)
ωχρότατων (comparative feminine genitive plural superlative)
ωχρότατων (comparative genitive neuter plural superlative)
ωχρότατο (accusative comparative masculine singular superlative)
ωχρότατη (accusative comparative feminine singular superlative)
ωχρότατο (accusative comparative neuter singular superlative)
ωχρότατους (accusative comparative masculine superlative)
ωχρότατες (accusative comparative feminine plural superlative)
ωχρότατα (accusative comparative neuter plural superlative)
ωχρότατε (comparative masculine singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότατη (comparative feminine singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότατο (comparative neuter singular superlative vocative)
ωχρότατοι (comparative masculine superlative vocative)
ωχρότατες (comparative feminine plural superlative vocative)
ωχρότατα (comparative neuter plural superlative vocative)

el-decl-adj

The feminine ωχρά, formal, usually in scientific terms, as in the ancient feminine of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ὠχρός</i> (ōkhrós).

el-decl-adj-positive

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ωχρός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ωχρός, etc.)

From Ancient Greek ὠχρός (ōkhrós) & semantic loan from French pâle.


橙色

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiam²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiam¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːŋ³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡sɛiŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naiʔ²⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiam²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰiam¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/


橙色

ja-noun

橙(だいだい)色(いろ) or 橙(とう)色(しょく) • (daidaiiro or tōshoku) ^(←たうしよく (tausyoku)?)

橙色 (canonical)
橙色 (canonical)
daidaiiro (romanization)
tōshoku (romanization)
tausyoku (romanization)
たうしよく (hiragana historical)

[to̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]


ώχρα

óchra (romanization)
ώχρες (plural)
ώχρα (nominative singular)
ώχρες (nominative plural)
ώχρας (genitive singular)
ωχρών (genitive plural)
ώχρα (accusative singular)
ώχρες (accusative plural)
ώχρα (singular vocative)
ώχρες (plural vocative)


рыжий

ru-adj

ры́жий • (rýžij) (comparative (по)рыже́е or (по)рыже́й, diminutive ры́женький)

ры́жий (canonical)
rýžij (romanization)
(по)рыже́е (comparative)
(по)рыже́й (comparative)
ры́женький (diminutive)
ры́жий (masculine nominative)
ры́жее (neuter nominative)
ры́жая (feminine nominative)
ры́жие (nominative plural)
ры́жего (genitive masculine neuter)
ры́жей (feminine genitive)
ры́жих (genitive plural)
ры́жему (dative masculine neuter)
ры́жей (dative feminine)
ры́жим (dative plural)
ры́жего (accusative animate masculine)
ры́жее (accusative neuter)
ры́жую (accusative feminine)
ры́жих (accusative animate plural)
ры́жий (accusative inanimate masculine)
ры́жие (accusative inanimate plural)
ры́жим (instrumental masculine neuter)
ры́жей (feminine instrumental)
ры́жею (feminine instrumental)
ры́жими (instrumental plural)
ры́жем (masculine neuter prepositional)
ры́жей (feminine prepositional)
ры́жих (plural prepositional)
рыж (masculine short-form)
ры́же (neuter short-form)
рыжа́ (feminine short-form)
ры́жи (plural short-form)

→ Ingrian: rььžoi

Inherited from Old East Slavic рꙑжии (ryžii), from Proto-Slavic *ryďь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rūdʰ-yo-.


taronja

Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj, “citron”). Compare Sicilian taroccu, Spanish toronja (“grapefruit”).


pomarańcz

pomarańcz (nominative singular)
pomarańcze (nominative plural)
pomarańczu (genitive singular)
pomarańczy (genitive plural)
pomarańczowi (dative singular)
pomarańczom (dative plural)
pomarańcz (accusative singular)
pomarańcze (accusative plural)
pomarańczem (instrumental singular)
pomarańczami (instrumental plural)
pomarańczu (locative singular)
pomarańczach (locative plural)
pomarańczu (singular vocative)
pomarańcze (plural vocative)


оранжевий

uk-adj

ора́нжевий • (oránževyj)

ора́нжевий (canonical)
oránževyj (romanization)
ора́нжевий (masculine nominative)
ора́нжеве (neuter nominative)
ора́нжева (feminine nominative)
ора́нжеві (nominative plural)
ора́нжевого (genitive masculine neuter)
ора́нжевої (feminine genitive)
ора́нжевих (genitive plural)
ора́нжевому (dative masculine neuter)
ора́нжевій (dative feminine)
ора́нжевим (dative plural)
ора́нжевого (accusative animate masculine)
ора́нжеве (accusative neuter)
ора́нжеву (accusative feminine)
ора́нжевих (accusative animate plural)
ора́нжевий (accusative inanimate masculine)
ора́нжеві (accusative inanimate plural)
ора́нжевим (instrumental masculine neuter)
ора́нжевою (feminine instrumental)
ора́нжевими (instrumental plural)
ора́нжевому (locative masculine neuter)
ора́нжевім (locative masculine neuter)
ора́нжевій (feminine locative)
ора́нжевих (locative plural)

Uk-оранжевий.ogg