attritional mortality

(archaeology, paleontology) The process by which individuals in a population die off one by one from a variety of causes (rather than in large numbers as part of a single event).


tablestone

(archaeology) A large flat horizontal stone.


olduvaiano

it-adj

olduvaiano (feminine olduvaiana, masculine plural olduvaiani, feminine plural olduvaiane)

olduvaiana (feminine)
olduvaiani (masculine plural)
olduvaiane (feminine plural)


art pariétal

fr-noun

art pariétal m (countable and uncountable, plural arts pariétaux)


pittura rupestre

it-noun

pittura rupestre f (plural pitture rupestri)


peinture rupestre

fr-noun

peinture rupestre f (plural peintures rupestres)


vaskor

head

vaskor (usually uncountable, plural vaskorok)

vaskorok (plural)
vaskor (nominative singular)
vaskorok (nominative plural)
vaskort (accusative singular)
vaskorokat (accusative plural)
vaskornak (dative singular)
vaskoroknak (dative plural)
vaskorral (instrumental singular)
vaskorokkal (instrumental plural)
vaskorért (causal-final singular)
vaskorokért (causal-final plural)
vaskorrá (singular translative)
vaskorokká (plural translative)
vaskorig (singular terminative)
vaskorokig (plural terminative)
vaskorként (essive-formal singular)
vaskorokként (essive-formal plural)
vaskorban (inessive singular)
vaskorokban (inessive plural)
vaskoron (singular superessive)
vaskorokon (plural superessive)
vaskornál (adessive singular)
vaskoroknál (adessive plural)
vaskorba (illative singular)
vaskorokba (illative plural)
vaskorra (singular sublative)
vaskorokra (plural sublative)
vaskorhoz (allative singular)
vaskorokhoz (allative plural)
vaskorból (elative singular)
vaskorokból (elative plural)
vaskorról (delative singular)
vaskorokról (delative plural)
vaskortól (ablative singular)
vaskoroktól (ablative plural)
vaskoré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vaskoroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vaskoréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vaskorokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vaskorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vaskoraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vaskorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vaskoraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vaskora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vaskorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vaskorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vaskoraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vaskorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vaskoraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vaskoruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vaskoraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


bioturbatie

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to bio- + turbatie.

(archaeology) bioturbation, disturbance or contamination of a site by non-human organisms


археологія

uk-noun

археоло́гія<sg>

археологі́чний

археоло́гія • (arxeolóhija) f inan (genitive археоло́гії, uncountable, relational adjective археологі́чний)

археоло́гія (canonical)
arxeolóhija (romanization)
археоло́гії (genitive)
археологі́чний (adjective relational)
археоло́гія (nominative singular)
археоло́гії (genitive singular)
археоло́гії (dative singular)
археоло́гію (accusative singular)
археоло́гією (instrumental singular)
археоло́гії (locative singular)
археоло́гіє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

археоло́гія<sg>

[ɐrxeɔˈɫɔɦʲijɐ]

Borrowed from German Archäologie, from Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”), with -ло́гія (-lóhija) ending from Ancient Greek -λογία (-logía). Compare Russian археоло́гия (arxeológija), Belarusian археало́гія (arxjealóhija), Polish archeologia.

der

uk:археологія


археологічний

uk-adj

археологі́чний

археологі́чно

археологі́чний • (arxeolohíčnyj) (adverb археологі́чно)

археологі́чний (canonical)
arxeolohíčnyj (romanization)
археологі́чно (adverb)
археологі́чний (masculine nominative)
археологі́чне (neuter nominative)
археологі́чна (feminine nominative)
археологі́чні (nominative plural)
археологі́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
археологі́чної (feminine genitive)
археологі́чних (genitive plural)
археологі́чному (dative masculine neuter)
археологі́чній (dative feminine)
археологі́чним (dative plural)
археологі́чного (accusative animate masculine)
археологі́чне (accusative neuter)
археологі́чну (accusative feminine)
археологі́чних (accusative animate plural)
археологі́чний (accusative inanimate masculine)
археологі́чні (accusative inanimate plural)
археологі́чним (instrumental masculine neuter)
археологі́чною (feminine instrumental)
археологі́чними (instrumental plural)
археологі́чному (locative masculine neuter)
археологі́чнім (locative masculine neuter)
археологі́чній (feminine locative)
археологі́чних (locative plural)

uk-adecl

археологі́чний

From археоло́гія (arxeolóhija, “archaeology”) + -і́чний (-íčnyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Russian археологи́ческий (arxeologíčeskij), Belarusian археалагі́чны (arxjealahíčny), Polish archeologiczny.

cog

археологи́ческий

археалагі́чны


pyramid inch

(historical, pyramidology) A unit of measure claimed by pyramidologists to have been used in ancient times. Supposedly one twenty-fifth of a "sacred cubit", 1.00106 imperial inches, or 2.5426924 centimetres.


구석기 시대

Guseokgi sidae (romanization)
舊石器時代 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 舊石器 (“Paleolithic”) + 時代 (“historical age or period”).

ko-etym-sino

(archaeology) Stone Age, Paleolithic period


objective piece

en-noun

objective piece (plural objective pieces)

(archaeology) The initial piece of stone from which a tool is made.


macroband

(archaeology) A group of hunter-gatherers from several families


عجائب گھر

ur-noun

عَجائِب گَھر

عَجائِب گَھر • ('ajāib ghar) m (Hindi spelling अजायबघर)

عَجائِب گَھر (canonical)
'ajāib ghar (romanization)
अजायबघर (Hindi)
عجائب گھر (direct singular)
عجائب گھر (direct plural)
عجائب گھر (oblique singular)
عجائب گھروں (oblique plural)
عجائب گھر (singular vocative)
عجائب گھرو (plural vocative)

/(ʔ)ə.d͡ʒɑː.ɪb ɡʱəɾ/

Compound of عَجائِب ('ajāib) + گَھر (ghar), literally “wonder-room (cabinet of curiosities)”.

com+

ur:عجائب گھر


praba

Borrowed from Javanese ꦥꦿꦧ (praba), from Old Javanese prabhā, from Sanskrit प्रभा (prabhā, “illumination”).

(archaeology) halo or nimbus in a stele.


良渚文化

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Лянчжу Вэньхуа

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/lœːŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ mɐn²¹ faː³³/


backed blade

(archaeology) A prehistoric flint knife with one edge blunted (backed) and the other sharpened.


壙穴

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/

(archaeology, literary) coffin pit; grave


woodhenge

From wood + henge, by analogy to Stonehenge.

(archaeology) A prehistoric monument composed of a ring of timber (typically surviving as a ring of postholes)


enchytrism

en-noun

enchytrism (usually uncountable, plural enchytrisms)

From Ancient Greek ἐγχυτρισμός (enkhutrismós, “enchytrism”), from ἐγχυτρίζω (enkhutrízō, “to expose a newborn in a pot”) + -μός (-mós), from lenited ἐν- (en-, “in-”) and χυτρίζω (khutrízō, “put in a pot”), from χύτρα (khútra, “clay pot”).

der

(archaeology) The burial of a child or a small animal in a vessel such as a pot.


multivallate

(archaeology) Having multiple defensive ramparts


multivallation

(archaeology) The use of multiple defensive ramparts


Cemetery H culture

(archaeology) A Bronze Age culture in the Punjab region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, dated to c. 1900-1300 BCE.


Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex

Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex (canonical)

(archaeology) A Bronze Age civilization of Central Asia, dated to c. 2400–1900 BCE.


cmentarzysko

cmentarzysko (nominative singular)
cmentarzyska (nominative plural)
cmentarzyska (genitive singular)
cmentarzysk (genitive plural)
cmentarzysku (dative singular)
cmentarzyskom (dative plural)
cmentarzysko (accusative singular)
cmentarzyska (accusative plural)
cmentarzyskem (instrumental singular)
cmentarzyskami (instrumental plural)
cmentarzysku (locative singular)
cmentarzyskach (locative plural)
cmentarzysko (singular vocative)
cmentarzyska (plural vocative)

(archaeology) burial ground, grave field


遣冊

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

(archaeology) tomb inventory (a kind of funerary-furnishing inventory list, usually written on bamboo and wooden slips)


kanopa

kanopa (nominative singular)
kanopy (nominative plural)
kanopy (genitive singular)
kanop (genitive plural)
kanopě (dative singular)
kanopám (dative plural)
kanopu (accusative singular)
kanopy (accusative plural)
kanopo (singular vocative)
kanopy (plural vocative)
kanopě (locative singular)
kanopách (locative plural)
kanopou (instrumental singular)
kanopami (instrumental plural)


ископина

iskopina (romanization)
ископина (indefinite singular)
ископини (indefinite plural)
ископината (definite singular unspecified)
ископините (definite plural unspecified)
ископинава (definite proximal singular)
ископиниве (definite plural proximal)
ископинана (definite distal singular)
ископинине (definite distal plural)
ископино (singular vocative)
ископини (plural vocative)


di chỉ

[zi˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˩]

[jɪj˧˧ t͡ɕɪj˧˨]

[jɪj˧˧ cɪj˨˩˦]

Di chỉ khảo cổ


бостоншиносӣ

head

бостоншиносӣ • (bostonšinosi) (Persian spelling باستانشناسی)

bostonšinosi (romanization)
spelling باستانشناسی (Persian)
бостоншиносӣ
бостоншиносиҳо (plural)
Term?
бостоншиносиро (definite direct-object)
бостоншиносиҳоро (definite direct-object plural)
ро (definite direct-object)
бостоншиносии (ezafe)
бостоншиносиҳои (ezafe plural)
и (ezafe)
бостоншиносие (relative)
бостоншиносиеро (objective relative)
бостоншиносиям (first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносиҳоям (first-person possessive singular)
ам (first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносият (possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносиҳоят (possessive second-person singular)
ат (possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносияш (possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносиҳояш (possessive singular third-person)
аш (possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносиямон (first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносиҳоямон (first-person plural possessive)
амон (first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносиятон (plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносиҳоятон (plural possessive second-person)
атон (plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносияшон (plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносиҳояшон (plural possessive third-person)
ашон (plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносиямро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносиҳоямро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
амро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносиятро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносиҳоятро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
атро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносияшро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносиҳояшро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
ашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносиямонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносиҳоямонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
амонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносиятонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносиҳоятонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
атонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносияшонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносиҳояшонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
ашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиҳо

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиро

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиҳоро

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносии

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиҳои

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносие

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиеро

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиям

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиҳоям

tg-infl-noun/last

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бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносият

tg-infl-noun/last

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бостоншиносиҳоят

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бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносияш

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳояш

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносиямон

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳоямон

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиятон

tg-infl-noun/last

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳоятон

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносияшон

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳояшон

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиямро

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бостоншиносиҳоямро

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳоятро

tg-infl-noun/last

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tg-infl-noun/stem

бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносияшро

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳояшро

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиямонро

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносиҳоямонро

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бостоншиносиятонро

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносӣ

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бостоншиносияшонро

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бостоншиносиҳояшонро

From бостон (boston) + -шиносӣ (-šinosi).


αποθέτης

head

αποθέτης • (apothétis) m (plural αποθέτες)

apothétis (romanization)
αποθέτες (plural)
αποθέτης (nominative singular)
αποθέτες (nominative plural)
αποθέτη (genitive singular)
αποθετών (genitive plural)
αποθέτη (accusative singular)
αποθέτες (accusative plural)
αποθέτη (singular vocative)
αποθέτες (plural vocative)

(archaeology) a storeroom or storehouse for unused sacred objects


bombilio

Borrowed from translingual Bombylius, from Ancient Greek βομβυλιός (bombuliós, “a buzzing insect; (by extension) a narrow-necked vessel”).

der

(archaeology, Ancient Greece) a small vessel used for perfumes and ointments


토기

Sino-Korean word from 土器 (“earthenware”).

ko-etym-sino

토기의 발명은 인류 역사에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다.

The invention of pottery had a great impact on human history.

Togi-ui balmyeong-eun illyu yeoksa-e jidae-han yeonghyang-eul micheotda.

(especially archaeology) earthenware; earthen pottery


επιγραφική

head

επιγραφική • (epigrafikí) f (uncountable)

epigrafikí (romanization)
επιγραφική (nominative singular)
επιγραφικής (genitive singular)
επιγραφική (accusative singular)
επιγραφική (singular vocative)


arkeolohiya

tl-noun

arkeolohiya (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ)

ᜀᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜌ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish arqueología, from Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología).


encorico

it-adj

encorico (feminine encorica, masculine plural encorici, feminine plural encoriche)

encorica (feminine)
encorici (masculine plural)
encoriche (feminine plural)

From Ancient Greek ἐγχώριος (enkhṓrios), derived from χώρα (khṓra, “country”).

(uncommon, archaeology, linguistics) Alternative form of encorio


encorio

encorio (feminine encoria, masculine plural encori, feminine plural encorie)

encoria (feminine)
encori (masculine plural)
encorie (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐγχώριος (enkhṓrios), derived from χώρα (khṓra, “country”).

bor+

(uncommon, archaeology, linguistics) enchorial


石斧

石斧 (canonical)
sekifu (romanization)
せきふ (hiragana historical)


有段

有段 (canonical)
yūdan (romanization)
iudan (romanization)
いうだん (hiragana historical)

有段者会

有段者会 ゆうだんしゃかい

有段変速機

有段石斧

(engineering, archaeology) having steps; being stepped


menhiro

eo-head

menhiro (accusative singular menhiron, plural menhiroj, accusative plural menhirojn)

menhiron (accusative singular)
menhiroj (plural)
menhirojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French menhir, derived from Breton maen-hir (literally “long stone”), from maen (“stone”); compare Welsh maen hir, Cornish mênhere. Additional cognates (mostly borrowed from French) include Polish menhir, Russian менгир (mengir), Italian menhir, German Menhir, Yiddish מענהיר (menhir).

der

(archaeology) menhir (prehistoric stone monument)


бостоншинос

head

бостоншинос • (bostonšinos) (Persian spelling باستانشناس)

bostonšinos (romanization)
spelling باستانشناس (Persian)
бостоншинос
бостоншиносон (plural)
Term?
бостоншиносро (definite direct-object)
бостоншиносонро (definite direct-object plural)
ро (definite direct-object)
бостоншиноси (ezafe)
бостоншиносони (ezafe plural)
и (ezafe)
бостоншиносе (relative)
бостоншиносеро (objective relative)
бостоншиносам (first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносонам (first-person possessive singular)
ам (first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносат (possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносонат (possessive second-person singular)
ат (possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносаш (possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносонаш (possessive singular third-person)
аш (possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносамон (first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносонамон (first-person plural possessive)
амон (first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносатон (plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносонатон (plural possessive second-person)
атон (plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносашон (plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносонашон (plural possessive third-person)
ашон (plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносамро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносонамро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
амро (definite direct-object first-person possessive singular)
бостоншиносатро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносонатро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
атро (definite direct-object possessive second-person singular)
бостоншиносашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносонашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
ашро (definite direct-object possessive singular third-person)
бостоншиносамонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносонамонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
амонро (definite direct-object first-person plural possessive)
бостоншиносатонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносонатонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
атонро (definite direct-object plural possessive second-person)
бостоншиносашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
бостоншиносонашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)
ашонро (definite direct-object plural possessive third-person)

tg-infl-noun/link

бостоншиносон

бостоншиносро

бостоншиносонро

бостоншиноси

бостоншиносони

бостоншиносе

бостоншиносеро

бостоншиносам

бостоншиносонам

бостоншиносат

бостоншиносонат

бостоншиносаш

бостоншиносонаш

бостоншиносамон

бостоншиносонамон

бостоншиносатон

бостоншиносонатон

бостоншиносашон

бостоншиносонашон

бостоншиносамро

бостоншиносонамро

бостоншиносатро

бостоншиносонатро

бостоншиносашро

бостоншиносонашро

бостоншиносамонро

бостоншиносонамонро

бостоншиносатонро

бостоншиносонатонро

бостоншиносашонро

бостоншиносонашонро


situlate

From situla + -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

af

(archaeology) Resembling a vessel of the situla type.


Ljubljana Marshes Wheel

A wooden wheel that was found along with an axle in 2002 in the Ljubljana Marshes in Slovenia. Radiocarbon dating shows that it is approximately 5,150 years old, making it the oldest wooden wheel yet discovered.


Divje Babe flute

A cave bear femur pierced by spaced holes, dating from the Late Pleistocene era, that was found in 1995 at the Divje Babe archeological park located near Cerkno in northwestern Slovenia. It has been suggested that it was made by Neanderthals as a form of musical instrument, and as such it is possibly the world's oldest known musical instrument.


Skarabäus

de-noun

Skarabäus m (strong, genitive Skarabäus, plural Skarabäen)

Skarabäus (genitive)
Skarabäen (plural)
Skarabäus (nominative singular)
Skarabäen (definite nominative plural)
Skarabäus (genitive singular)
Skarabäen (definite genitive plural)
Skarabäus (dative singular)
Skarabäen (dative definite plural)
Skarabäus (accusative singular)
Skarabäen (accusative definite plural)


arkæolog

head

arkæolog c (singular definite arkæologen, plural indefinite arkæologer)

arkæologen (definite singular)
arkæologer (indefinite plural)
arkæolog (indefinite nominative singular)
arkæologen (definite nominative singular)
arkæologer (indefinite nominative plural)
arkæologerne (definite nominative plural)
arkæologs (genitive indefinite singular)
arkæologens (definite genitive singular)
arkæologers (genitive indefinite plural)
arkæologernes (definite genitive plural)


瓦當

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋaː¹³ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/


myBP

(archaeology, geology, paleontology) Initialism of million years before present.


anastyloza

anastyloza (nominative singular)
anastylozy (genitive singular)
anastylozie (dative singular)
anastylozę (accusative singular)
anastylozą (instrumental singular)
anastylozie (locative singular)
anastylozo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek αναστήλωσις (anastḗlōsis). First attested in 1955.

ref

Archeologia: Rocznik Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego w Warszawie i Polskiego Towarzystwa Archeologicznego (in Polish), volume 5, 1955, page 2


찍개

[t͡ɕ͈ik̚k͈ɛ]

찍다 (jjikda, “to chop; to take [a photo]”) + 개 (-gae, agent noun-deriving suffix). In the archaeological sense, a calque of English chopper.


proscynema

From Ancient Greek προσκύνημα (proskúnēma, “adoration”), a word used in the standard Greek formula for such inscriptions.

bor

(archaeology) A formulaic inscription expressing adoration of or homage to a particular deity.


поховання

uk-noun

похова́ння<loci:ju>

похова́ння • (poxovánnja) n inan (genitive похова́ння, nominative plural похова́ння, genitive plural похова́нь)

похова́ння (canonical)
poxovánnja (romanization)
похова́ння (genitive)
похова́ння (nominative plural)
похова́нь (genitive plural)
похова́ння (nominative singular)
похова́ння (nominative plural)
похова́ння (genitive singular)
похова́нь (genitive plural)
похова́нню (dative singular)
похова́нням (dative plural)
похова́ння (accusative singular)
похова́ння (accusative plural)
похова́нням (instrumental singular)
похова́ннями (instrumental plural)
похова́нні (locative singular)
похова́нню (locative singular)
похова́ннях (locative plural)
похова́ння (singular vocative)
похова́ння (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

похова́ння<loci:ju>

[pɔxɔˈʋanʲːɐ]

From похова́ти (poxováty) + -а́ння (-ánnja). Compare Belarusian пахава́нне (paxavánnje), Polish pochowanie.


bifaced

(archaeology) Of a prehistoric stone tool: having two sharp cutting edges.


unifaced

(archaeology) Of a prehistoric stone tool: flaked on one surface only.


Đông Sơn

→ English: Dongsonian

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ səːn˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ səːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ ʂəːŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˧ səːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 東山 (“eastern mountain”).

vi-etym-sino

(archaeology) (văn hoá ～) Bronze Age culture centred at the Red River Valley of ancient northern Vietnam (1000 BCE–1st century C.E.)


suolöytö

suolöytö (nominative singular)
suolöydöt (nominative plural)
suolöytö (accusative nominative singular)
suolöydöt (accusative nominative plural)
suolöydön (accusative genitive singular)
suolöydöt (accusative genitive plural)
suolöydön (genitive singular)
suolöytöjen (genitive plural)
suolöytöä (partitive singular)
suolöytöjä (partitive plural)
suolöydössä (inessive singular)
suolöydöissä (inessive plural)
suolöydöstä (elative singular)
suolöydöistä (elative plural)
suolöytöön (illative singular)
suolöytöihin (illative plural)
suolöydöllä (adessive singular)
suolöydöillä (adessive plural)
suolöydöltä (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltä (ablative plural)
suolöydölle (allative singular)
suolöydöille (allative plural)
suolöytönä (essive singular)
suolöytöinä (essive plural)
suolöydöksi (singular translative)
suolöydöiksi (plural translative)
suolöydöttä (abessive singular)
suolöydöittä (abessive plural)
suolöydöin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suolöytöni (nominative singular)
suolöytöni (nominative plural)
suolöytöni (accusative nominative singular)
suolöytöni (accusative nominative plural)
suolöytöni (accusative genitive singular)
suolöytöni (accusative genitive plural)
suolöytöni (genitive singular)
suolöytöjeni (genitive plural)
suolöytöäni (partitive singular)
suolöytöjäni (partitive plural)
suolöydössäni (inessive singular)
suolöydöissäni (inessive plural)
suolöydöstäni (elative singular)
suolöydöistäni (elative plural)
suolöytööni (illative singular)
suolöytöihini (illative plural)
suolöydölläni (adessive singular)
suolöydöilläni (adessive plural)
suolöydöltäni (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltäni (ablative plural)
suolöydölleni (allative singular)
suolöydöilleni (allative plural)
suolöytönäni (essive singular)
suolöytöinäni (essive plural)
suolöydökseni (singular translative)
suolöydöikseni (plural translative)
suolöydöttäni (abessive singular)
suolöydöittäni (abessive plural)
suolöytöineni (comitative plural)
suolöytösi (nominative singular)
suolöytösi (nominative plural)
suolöytösi (accusative nominative singular)
suolöytösi (accusative nominative plural)
suolöytösi (accusative genitive singular)
suolöytösi (accusative genitive plural)
suolöytösi (genitive singular)
suolöytöjesi (genitive plural)
suolöytöäsi (partitive singular)
suolöytöjäsi (partitive plural)
suolöydössäsi (inessive singular)
suolöydöissäsi (inessive plural)
suolöydöstäsi (elative singular)
suolöydöistäsi (elative plural)
suolöytöösi (illative singular)
suolöytöihisi (illative plural)
suolöydölläsi (adessive singular)
suolöydöilläsi (adessive plural)
suolöydöltäsi (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltäsi (ablative plural)
suolöydöllesi (allative singular)
suolöydöillesi (allative plural)
suolöytönäsi (essive singular)
suolöytöinäsi (essive plural)
suolöydöksesi (singular translative)
suolöydöiksesi (plural translative)
suolöydöttäsi (abessive singular)
suolöydöittäsi (abessive plural)
suolöytöinesi (comitative plural)
suolöytömme (nominative singular)
suolöytömme (nominative plural)
suolöytömme (accusative nominative singular)
suolöytömme (accusative nominative plural)
suolöytömme (accusative genitive singular)
suolöytömme (accusative genitive plural)
suolöytömme (genitive singular)
suolöytöjemme (genitive plural)
suolöytöämme (partitive singular)
suolöytöjämme (partitive plural)
suolöydössämme (inessive singular)
suolöydöissämme (inessive plural)
suolöydöstämme (elative singular)
suolöydöistämme (elative plural)
suolöytöömme (illative singular)
suolöytöihimme (illative plural)
suolöydöllämme (adessive singular)
suolöydöillämme (adessive plural)
suolöydöltämme (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltämme (ablative plural)
suolöydöllemme (allative singular)
suolöydöillemme (allative plural)
suolöytönämme (essive singular)
suolöytöinämme (essive plural)
suolöydöksemme (singular translative)
suolöydöiksemme (plural translative)
suolöydöttämme (abessive singular)
suolöydöittämme (abessive plural)
suolöytöinemme (comitative plural)
suolöytönne (nominative singular)
suolöytönne (nominative plural)
suolöytönne (accusative nominative singular)
suolöytönne (accusative nominative plural)
suolöytönne (accusative genitive singular)
suolöytönne (accusative genitive plural)
suolöytönne (genitive singular)
suolöytöjenne (genitive plural)
suolöytöänne (partitive singular)
suolöytöjänne (partitive plural)
suolöydössänne (inessive singular)
suolöydöissänne (inessive plural)
suolöydöstänne (elative singular)
suolöydöistänne (elative plural)
suolöytöönne (illative singular)
suolöytöihinne (illative plural)
suolöydöllänne (adessive singular)
suolöydöillänne (adessive plural)
suolöydöltänne (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltänne (ablative plural)
suolöydöllenne (allative singular)
suolöydöillenne (allative plural)
suolöytönänne (essive singular)
suolöytöinänne (essive plural)
suolöydöksenne (singular translative)
suolöydöiksenne (plural translative)
suolöydöttänne (abessive singular)
suolöydöittänne (abessive plural)
suolöytöinenne (comitative plural)
suolöytönsä (nominative singular)
suolöytönsä (nominative plural)
suolöytönsä (accusative nominative singular)
suolöytönsä (accusative nominative plural)
suolöytönsä (accusative genitive singular)
suolöytönsä (accusative genitive plural)
suolöytönsä (genitive singular)
suolöytöjensä (genitive plural)
suolöytöään (partitive singular)
suolöytöänsä (partitive singular)
suolöytöjään (partitive plural)
suolöytöjänsä (partitive plural)
suolöydössään (inessive singular)
suolöydössänsä (inessive singular)
suolöydöissään (inessive plural)
suolöydöissänsä (inessive plural)
suolöydöstään (elative singular)
suolöydöstänsä (elative singular)
suolöydöistään (elative plural)
suolöydöistänsä (elative plural)
suolöytöönsä (illative singular)
suolöytöihinsä (illative plural)
suolöydöllään (adessive singular)
suolöydöllänsä (adessive singular)
suolöydöillään (adessive plural)
suolöydöillänsä (adessive plural)
suolöydöltään (ablative singular)
suolöydöltänsä (ablative singular)
suolöydöiltään (ablative plural)
suolöydöiltänsä (ablative plural)
suolöydölleen (allative singular)
suolöydöllensä (allative singular)
suolöydöilleen (allative plural)
suolöydöillensä (allative plural)
suolöytönään (essive singular)
suolöytönänsä (essive singular)
suolöytöinään (essive plural)
suolöytöinänsä (essive plural)
suolöydökseen (singular translative)
suolöydöksensä (singular translative)
suolöydöikseen (plural translative)
suolöydöiksensä (plural translative)
suolöydöttään (abessive singular)
suolöydöttänsä (abessive singular)
suolöydöittään (abessive plural)
suolöydöittänsä (abessive plural)
suolöytöineen (comitative plural)
suolöytöinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠uo̞̯ˌlø̞y̯t̪ø̞]


ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས

head

ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས • (zangs chas spyod pa'i dus rabs)

zangs chas spyod pa'i dus rabs (romanization)

bo:ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།

en-ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས-bo-name-5P1aDfRq


Great Goddess

Gone is the obese Great Goddess; come is the sleek young maid, the Queen of Heaven.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 165:


Great Mother

In the mystery of the writing of language, the two had become the one; the stylus of the scribe was like the older Neolithic statues of the Great Mother carved on the phallus.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 22:


Tollund Man

Named after a nearby Danish village, where its discoverers lived.

Tollund Man was found eight or nine feet beneath the surface of a Danish bog by two men cutting peat in 1950.

1996, Christine Quigley, The Corpse: a history, McFarland & Company, page 237:

The composition of the meal was a clear indication of the dating of Tollund Man, as the ration of naked and hulled barley closely corresponds to the ratio known to be used around the time of the birth of Christ; linseed and spelt, also found among the stomach contents, do not enter the Danish flora until around 400 BC.

1998, Christian Fischer, “Bog bodies of Denmark and northwestern Europe”, in Aidan Cockburn, Eve Cockburn, Theodore A. Reyman, editors, Mummies, Disease and Ancient Cultures, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 247:

The remains of Tollund Man reside in Silkeborg. Tollund Man lies in the center of a room dedicated to displaying himself and aspects of his life.

2015, Margaret Comer, “13: Ancient Bodies, Modern Ideologies: Bog Bodies and Identity in Denmark and Ireland”, in Peter F. Biehl, Douglas C. Comer, Christopher Prescott, Hilary A. Soderland, editors, Identity and Heritage, Springer, page 130:

(archaeology) A bog body found preserved in peat on the Jutland peninsula, Denmark, in 1950; the naturally mummified body of a man believed to have lived in the 5th century BCE during the period characterised in Scandinavia as the pre-Roman Iron Age.


tegulation

(archaeology) The construction of a roof from tegulae.


El Argar

From its centre the El Argar culture spread eastwards towards Granada and northwards to Murcia and Valencia, though losing some traits on the way.

1975, I. E. S. Edwards, C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond, E. Sollberger, editors, The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume II, Part 2: History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region c. 1380-1000 BC, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 764:

The site of El Argar sat on a plateau 1000 x 330 ft (300x90 m) on the Rio Antas in southeastern Spain, 7 mi (12 km) from the sea.[…]El Argar was the largest and most important of some forty other fortified villages that were within a 50 mi (75 km) length along the coast.

1998, Harry Mountain, The Celtic Encyclopedia, Volume 1, Universal Publishers, page 44:

The palynological interpretations of the overexploitation and forest degradation of El Argar have been taken from archaeological and bioarchaeological research in the 1980s and 1990s, which in turn have served as the basis for a large number of anthracological studies in the early 20th^([sic]) century.

2021, Mireia Celma Martínez, “Long-term effects of forest exploitation in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula: An anthracological synthesis for El Argar (2200-1550 cal BC)”, in Marian Berihuete-Azorín, María Martín Seijo, Oriol López-Bultó, Raquel Piqué, editors, The Missing Woodland Resources, Barkhuis Publishing, page 85:

(archaeology) An archaeological site and the prehistoric centre of an early to middle Bronze Age culture, located near present-day Antas, in the province of Almería, Spain.


殘泐

/t͡sʰän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰän³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

(of an epigraph) damaged; defective; fallible; incomplete; fragmentary


bronsålder

bronsålder (indefinite nominative singular)
bronsålders (genitive indefinite singular)
bronsåldern (definite nominative singular)
bronsålderns (definite genitive singular)


stenålder

stenålder (indefinite nominative singular)
stenålders (genitive indefinite singular)
stenåldern (definite nominative singular)
stenålderns (definite genitive singular)


järnålder

järnålder (indefinite nominative singular)
järnålders (genitive indefinite singular)
järnåldern (definite nominative singular)
järnålderns (definite genitive singular)


jägarstenålder

jägarstenålder (indefinite nominative singular)
jägarstenålders (genitive indefinite singular)
jägarstenåldern (definite nominative singular)
jägarstenålderns (definite genitive singular)


bondestenålder

bondestenålder (indefinite nominative singular)
bondestenålders (genitive indefinite singular)
bondestenåldern (definite nominative singular)
bondestenålderns (definite genitive singular)


Halafian

From Halaf (“referring to Tell Halaf in northern Syria”) + -ian.

suffix

According to Mellaart, the Halafian culture on the shores of the Euphrates in the mid-sixth millennium B.C. seems to have been greatly influenced by Anatolia.

1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 160:

Of or relating to the Mesopotamian Neolithic Halaf culture.


Paleolítico

(archaeology, geology) Paleolithic (early period of the Stone Age)


calec

calec (nominative singular)
calce (nominative plural)
calca (genitive singular)
calcu (genitive singular)
calców (genitive plural)
calcowi (dative singular)
calcom (dative plural)
calec (accusative singular)
calce (accusative plural)
calcem (instrumental singular)
calcami (instrumental plural)
calcu (locative singular)
calcach (locative plural)
calcu (singular vocative)
calce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělьcь. By surface analysis, cały + -ec.

(archaeology) a geological stratum showing no signs of human activity


αποτοίχιση

head

αποτοιχίσεις

αποτοίχιση • (apotoíchisi) f (plural αποτοιχίσεις)

el-noun

αποτοιχίσεις

apotoíchisi (romanization)
αποτοιχίσεις (plural)
αποτοίχιση (nominative singular)
αποτοιχίσεις (nominative plural)
αποτοίχισης (genitive singular)
αποτοιχίσεων (genitive plural)
αποτοίχιση (accusative singular)
αποτοιχίσεις (accusative plural)
αποτοίχιση (singular vocative)
αποτοιχίσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αποτοιχίσεις

αποτοιχίσεων

αποτοιχίσεις

αποτοιχίσεις

Older or formal genitive singular: αποτοιχίσεως (apotoichíseos)

(archaeology) wall-painting removal (for preservation)


eraillure

Borrowed from French éraillure (“scar”).

(archaeology) A flake removed from a lithic flake's bulb of force.


drapacz

drapacz (nominative singular)
drapacze (nominative plural)
drapacza (genitive singular)
drapaczy (genitive plural)
drapaczowi (dative singular)
drapaczom (dative plural)
drapacz (accusative singular)
drapacze (accusative plural)
drapaczem (instrumental singular)
drapaczami (instrumental plural)
drapaczu (locative singular)
drapaczach (locative plural)
drapaczu (singular vocative)
drapacze (plural vocative)

(archaeology) scraper (prehistoric unifacial tool thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking)


tuaim

head

tuaim f (genitive singular tuama, nominative plural tuamanna)

tuama (genitive singular)
tuamanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tuaim (indefinite singular)
tuamanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thuaim (indefinite singular)
a thuamanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
tuama (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tuaim (definite singular)
na tuamanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na tuama (definite singular)
na dtuamanna (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tuaim (definite singular)
don tuaim (definite singular)
leis na tuamanna (definite plural)

From Middle Irish túaim, from Proto-Celtic *tou(x)sman (“bend, arch, curve”) (whence also Welsh ystum (“gesture”)).


chaîne opératoire

(anthropology, archaeology) The technical processes and social acts involved in the production, use, and eventual disposal of artifacts; used to guide step-by-step analysis.


flakage

(archaeology) The presence of flaking in an artifact.


문물

Sino-Korean word from 文物 (“cultural object”). Cognate with Japanese 文物(ぶんぶつ) (bunbutsu) and Vietnamese văn vật.

ko-etym-sino

여러 희귀 문물


radiometric age

en-noun

radiometric age (plural radiometric ages)

2001, Allen H. Andrews, Erica J. Burton, Kenneth H. Coale, Gregor M. Cailliet, Roy E. Crabtree, Radiometric age validation of Atlantic tarpon, Megalops atlanticus, Fishery Bulletin, Volume 99, Issue 3, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, page 394,
For older age groups and individual cores, annulus-derived age was higher than radiometric age by as much as 21.8 years and lower than radiometric age by as much as 23 years.

For additional radiometric ages and references to the radiometric ages in the table above see Dickinson, (1997), Wilson et al., (2005) and Tables A1–A6 in Hall, (2002).

2007, Clarence A. Hall Jr., Introduction to the Geology of Southern California and Its Native Plants, University of California Press, page 129:

Use is made of a smoothing spline fit on the two way plot between the composite standard scaling of the stages (Table 23.2) and radiometric ages.

2012, Felix. M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark D. Schmitz, Gabi M. Ogg, The Geologic Time Scale 2012, Elsevier, page 638:

(archaeology, paleontology, geology, geochronology) The age of a material as determined by radiometric dating.


OSL

(physics, geophysics, geology, paleontology, anthropology, archaeology) Initialism of optically stimulated luminescence.


kesegarisan

Affixed segaris + ke- -an, from se- + garis.

(archaeology) a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks.


arheoloogia

head

arheoloogia (genitive arheoloogia, partitive arheoloogiat)

arheoloogia (genitive)
arheoloogiat (partitive)
arheoloogia (nominative singular)
arheoloogiad (nominative plural)
arheoloogia (accusative nominative singular)
arheoloogiad (accusative nominative plural)
arheoloogia (accusative genitive singular)
arheoloogiad (accusative genitive plural)
arheoloogia (genitive singular)
arheoloogiate (genitive plural)
arheoloogiat (partitive singular)
arheoloogiaid (partitive plural)
arheoloogiasse (illative singular)
arheoloogiatesse (illative plural)
arheoloogiaisse (illative plural)
arheoloogias (inessive singular)
arheoloogiates (inessive plural)
arheoloogiais (inessive plural)
arheoloogiast (elative singular)
arheoloogiatest (elative plural)
arheoloogiaist (elative plural)
arheoloogiale (allative singular)
arheoloogiatele (allative plural)
arheoloogiaile (allative plural)
arheoloogial (adessive singular)
arheoloogiatel (adessive plural)
arheoloogiail (adessive plural)
arheoloogialt (ablative singular)
arheoloogiatelt (ablative plural)
arheoloogiailt (ablative plural)
arheoloogiaks (singular translative)
arheoloogiateks (plural translative)
arheoloogiaiks (plural translative)
arheoloogiani (singular terminative)
arheoloogiateni (plural terminative)
arheoloogiana (essive singular)
arheoloogiatena (essive plural)
arheoloogiata (abessive singular)
arheoloogiateta (abessive plural)
arheoloogiaga (comitative singular)
arheoloogiatega (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología).


unsided

Upper limbs: fragment unsided ulna shaft. Lower limbs: left proximal femur shaft segment; fragment each of unsided tibia and fibula shaft.

2022, William Britnell, Alasdair Whittle, The First Stones, page 202:

(archaeology) Originating from an uncertain side of the body, either left or right.


Nebra sky disc

Named after the German town of Nebra, Germany, near which it was discovered in 1999.

The Nebra Sky Disc is one of archaeology's prime finds because its cosmological iconography offers a unique insight into the mental processes of Bronze Age people.

2013, Harald Meller, “Chapter 14A: The Sky Disc of Nebra”, in Harry Fokkens, Anthony Harding, editors, The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age, Oxford University Press, page 266:

Discovered near the town of Nebra in Germany, the Nebra sky disc is believed by archaeoastronomers to be a Bronze Age durable sky map dating back to 1600 BC.

2013, Chris Impey, Holly Henry, “Dreams of Other Worlds”, in Paperback, Princeton University Press, published 2016, page 190:

The Nebra sky disc, dated to 1600 BC, was found on the Mittelberg, a hilltop site near Nebra in Saxony-Anhalt, eastern Germany, along with two bronze swords, two hatchets, a chisel and fragments of spiral bracelets.

2016, Robin Melrose, Religion in Britain from the Megaliths to Arthur, McFarland, page 50:

(archaeology) A bronze disc featuring gold symbols inlaid on a blue-green patina, generally interpreted as depicting the Sun or full moon, a lunar crescent and stars (including a group that may be the Pleiades), dated to circa 1800–1600 BCE and attributed to the Unetice culture of the early European Bronze Age.

disque céleste de Nebra

bronze disc dating from the European Bronze Age


geoglyfi

geoglyfi (nominative singular)
geoglyfit (nominative plural)
geoglyfi (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfit (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfin (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfit (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfin (genitive singular)
geoglyfien (genitive plural)
geoglyfiä (partitive singular)
geoglyfejä (partitive plural)
geoglyfissä (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissä (inessive plural)
geoglyfistä (elative singular)
geoglyfeistä (elative plural)
geoglyfiin (illative singular)
geoglyfeihin (illative plural)
geoglyfillä (adessive singular)
geoglyfeillä (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltä (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltä (ablative plural)
geoglyfille (allative singular)
geoglyfeille (allative plural)
geoglyfinä (essive singular)
geoglyfeinä (essive plural)
geoglyfiksi (singular translative)
geoglyfeiksi (plural translative)
geoglyfittä (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittä (abessive plural)
geoglyfein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
geoglyfini (nominative singular)
geoglyfini (nominative plural)
geoglyfini (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfini (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfini (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfini (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfini (genitive singular)
geoglyfieni (genitive plural)
geoglyfiäni (partitive singular)
geoglyfejäni (partitive plural)
geoglyfissäni (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissäni (inessive plural)
geoglyfistäni (elative singular)
geoglyfeistäni (elative plural)
geoglyfiini (illative singular)
geoglyfeihini (illative plural)
geoglyfilläni (adessive singular)
geoglyfeilläni (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltäni (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltäni (ablative plural)
geoglyfilleni (allative singular)
geoglyfeilleni (allative plural)
geoglyfinäni (essive singular)
geoglyfeinäni (essive plural)
geoglyfikseni (singular translative)
geoglyfeikseni (plural translative)
geoglyfittäni (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittäni (abessive plural)
geoglyfeineni (comitative plural)
geoglyfisi (nominative singular)
geoglyfisi (nominative plural)
geoglyfisi (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfisi (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfisi (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfisi (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfisi (genitive singular)
geoglyfiesi (genitive plural)
geoglyfiäsi (partitive singular)
geoglyfejäsi (partitive plural)
geoglyfissäsi (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissäsi (inessive plural)
geoglyfistäsi (elative singular)
geoglyfeistäsi (elative plural)
geoglyfiisi (illative singular)
geoglyfeihisi (illative plural)
geoglyfilläsi (adessive singular)
geoglyfeilläsi (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltäsi (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltäsi (ablative plural)
geoglyfillesi (allative singular)
geoglyfeillesi (allative plural)
geoglyfinäsi (essive singular)
geoglyfeinäsi (essive plural)
geoglyfiksesi (singular translative)
geoglyfeiksesi (plural translative)
geoglyfittäsi (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittäsi (abessive plural)
geoglyfeinesi (comitative plural)
geoglyfimme (nominative singular)
geoglyfimme (nominative plural)
geoglyfimme (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfimme (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfimme (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfimme (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfimme (genitive singular)
geoglyfiemme (genitive plural)
geoglyfiämme (partitive singular)
geoglyfejämme (partitive plural)
geoglyfissämme (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissämme (inessive plural)
geoglyfistämme (elative singular)
geoglyfeistämme (elative plural)
geoglyfiimme (illative singular)
geoglyfeihimme (illative plural)
geoglyfillämme (adessive singular)
geoglyfeillämme (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltämme (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltämme (ablative plural)
geoglyfillemme (allative singular)
geoglyfeillemme (allative plural)
geoglyfinämme (essive singular)
geoglyfeinämme (essive plural)
geoglyfiksemme (singular translative)
geoglyfeiksemme (plural translative)
geoglyfittämme (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittämme (abessive plural)
geoglyfeinemme (comitative plural)
geoglyfinne (nominative singular)
geoglyfinne (nominative plural)
geoglyfinne (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfinne (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfinne (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfinne (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfinne (genitive singular)
geoglyfienne (genitive plural)
geoglyfiänne (partitive singular)
geoglyfejänne (partitive plural)
geoglyfissänne (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissänne (inessive plural)
geoglyfistänne (elative singular)
geoglyfeistänne (elative plural)
geoglyfiinne (illative singular)
geoglyfeihinne (illative plural)
geoglyfillänne (adessive singular)
geoglyfeillänne (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltänne (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltänne (ablative plural)
geoglyfillenne (allative singular)
geoglyfeillenne (allative plural)
geoglyfinänne (essive singular)
geoglyfeinänne (essive plural)
geoglyfiksenne (singular translative)
geoglyfeiksenne (plural translative)
geoglyfittänne (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittänne (abessive plural)
geoglyfeinenne (comitative plural)
geoglyfinsä (nominative singular)
geoglyfinsä (nominative plural)
geoglyfinsä (accusative nominative singular)
geoglyfinsä (accusative nominative plural)
geoglyfinsä (accusative genitive singular)
geoglyfinsä (accusative genitive plural)
geoglyfinsä (genitive singular)
geoglyfiensä (genitive plural)
geoglyfiään (partitive singular)
geoglyfiänsä (partitive singular)
geoglyfejään (partitive plural)
geoglyfejänsä (partitive plural)
geoglyfissään (inessive singular)
geoglyfissänsä (inessive singular)
geoglyfeissään (inessive plural)
geoglyfeissänsä (inessive plural)
geoglyfistään (elative singular)
geoglyfistänsä (elative singular)
geoglyfeistään (elative plural)
geoglyfeistänsä (elative plural)
geoglyfiinsä (illative singular)
geoglyfeihinsä (illative plural)
geoglyfillään (adessive singular)
geoglyfillänsä (adessive singular)
geoglyfeillään (adessive plural)
geoglyfeillänsä (adessive plural)
geoglyfiltään (ablative singular)
geoglyfiltänsä (ablative singular)
geoglyfeiltään (ablative plural)
geoglyfeiltänsä (ablative plural)
geoglyfilleen (allative singular)
geoglyfillensä (allative singular)
geoglyfeilleen (allative plural)
geoglyfeillensä (allative plural)
geoglyfinään (essive singular)
geoglyfinänsä (essive singular)
geoglyfeinään (essive plural)
geoglyfeinänsä (essive plural)
geoglyfikseen (singular translative)
geoglyfiksensä (singular translative)
geoglyfeikseen (plural translative)
geoglyfeiksensä (plural translative)
geoglyfittään (abessive singular)
geoglyfittänsä (abessive singular)
geoglyfeittään (abessive plural)
geoglyfeittänsä (abessive plural)
geoglyfeineen (comitative plural)
geoglyfeinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English geoglyph).

(archaeology, art) geoglyph (large-scale drawing or image made on the ground)


petrogram

Coordinate term: petroglyph

(archaeology) A painting on rock, especially one made in prehistoric times.


zoofact

(archaeology) Something resembling a stone tool made by non-human animals.


пахаванне

be-noun

пахава́нне<>

пахава́нне • (paxavánnje) n inan (genitive пахава́ння, nominative plural пахава́нні, genitive plural пахава́нняў)

пахава́нне (canonical)
paxavánnje (romanization)
пахава́ння (genitive)
пахава́нні (nominative plural)
пахава́нняў (genitive plural)
пахава́нне (nominative singular)
пахава́нні (nominative plural)
пахава́ння (genitive singular)
пахава́нняў (genitive plural)
пахава́нню (dative singular)
пахава́нням (dative plural)
пахава́нне (accusative singular)
пахава́нні (accusative plural)
пахава́ннем (instrumental singular)
пахава́ннямі (instrumental plural)
пахава́нні (locative singular)
пахава́ннях (locative plural)
пахава́нні (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

пахава́нне<>

па‧ха‧ван‧не

From пахава́ць (paxavácʹ) + -а́нне (-ánnje).

af

пахава́ць (paxavácʹ) + -а́нне (-ánnje)

Формы гэтых аздоб выяўляюць значную рознастайнасьць, ня толькі ў знаходках з розных часоў, але і ў адных і тых-жа пахаваньнях: Люцынскі магільнік, напрыклад, мае да дванаццаці асобных іх тыпаў, ня лічачы варыянтаў.

1928, Мікола Шчакаціхін, Курганныя старажытнасьці Беларусі (Нарысы з гісторыі беларускага мастацтва; 1), Менск: Друкарня Інбелкульту, page 70:

Fórmy hetyx azdób vyjaŭljajucʹ značnuju róznastajnasʹcʹ, nja tólʹki ŭ znaxódkax z róznyx časóŭ, alje i ŭ adnyx i tyx-ža paxavanʹnjax: Ljucynski mahilʹnik, napryklad, maje da dvanaccaci asóbnyx ix typaŭ, nja ličačy varyjantaŭ.

(archaeology) burial, grave (place where someone is buried)


Minyan ware

en-noun

Minyan ware (countable and uncountable, plural Minyan wares)

(archaeology) A style of Aegean burnished pottery associated with the Middle Helladic period (c. 2000/1900–1550 BC).


multiface

Unifacial and multifacial tools are, on average, the largest tools at JAAP-1 while edge-only and bifacial tools tend to be similar in average size and somewhat smaller than the unifaces and multifaces.

1988, John F. Doershuk, Plenemuk Mound and the Archaeology of Will County, page 153:

Multifaces have at least one flake scar not originating on an edge on more than two faces ( Plate 10.5 ) .

1988, Charles W. Markman, Putney Landing, page 200:

As a general rule across the site, the usage patterns of bifaces differed significantly from the usage of multifaces or unifaces.

1988, Anthropological Papers - Issues 79-81, page 72:

(archaeology, anthropology) A stone tool constructed by chipping off flakes from every side.


Junzi

Borrowed from Chinese 君子 (jūnzǐ). Coined in 2018 by Samuel Turvey and colleagues.

(zoology, archaeology) A taxonomic genus within the family Hylobatidae.


brugh

head

brugh m (genitive singular brugha, nominative plural brugha)

brugha (genitive singular)
brugha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
brugh (indefinite singular)
brugha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhrugh (indefinite singular)
a bhrugha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
brugha (indefinite singular)
brugh (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an brugh (definite singular)
na brugha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhrugha (definite singular)
na mbrugh (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbrugh (definite singular)
don bhrugh (definite singular)
leis na brugha (definite plural)
brugh
bhrugh
mbrugh

From Scots broch, from Old Norse borg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz; altered under the influence of etymology 1.


díog

díog f (genitive singular díge, nominative plural díoga or díogacha)

díge (genitive singular)
díoga (nominative plural)
díogacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
díog (indefinite singular)
díoga (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a dhíog (indefinite singular)
a dhíoga (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
díge (indefinite singular)
díog (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
díg (archaic dialectal indefinite singular)
nominative (definite)
an díog (definite singular)
na díoga (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na díge (definite singular)
na ndíog (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an díog (definite singular)
leis an díg (archaic definite dialectal singular)
don díog (definite singular)
don díg (archaic definite dialectal singular)
leis na díoga (definite plural)

From Middle Irish díc, from Middle French digue, from Old French dike, diic, from Middle Dutch dijc, from Old Dutch diic, dīc, from Frankish *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, stab, pierce, dig”).

der

ditch, trench (also in archaeology), dyke


олдувайский

ru-adj

олдува́йский

олдува́йский • (olduvájskij) (no comparative)

олдува́йский (canonical)
olduvájskij (romanization)
олдува́йский (masculine nominative)
олдува́йское (neuter nominative)
олдува́йская (feminine nominative)
олдува́йские (nominative plural)
олдува́йского (genitive masculine neuter)
олдува́йской (feminine genitive)
олдува́йских (genitive plural)
олдува́йскому (dative masculine neuter)
олдува́йской (dative feminine)
олдува́йским (dative plural)
олдува́йского (accusative animate masculine)
олдува́йское (accusative neuter)
олдува́йскую (accusative feminine)
олдува́йских (accusative animate plural)
олдува́йский (accusative inanimate masculine)
олдува́йские (accusative inanimate plural)
олдува́йским (instrumental masculine neuter)
олдува́йской (feminine instrumental)
олдува́йскою (feminine instrumental)
олдува́йскими (instrumental plural)
олдува́йском (masculine neuter prepositional)
олдува́йской (feminine prepositional)
олдува́йских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

олдува́йский


przekłuwacz

przekłuwacz (nominative singular)
przekłuwacze (nominative plural)
przekłuwacza (genitive singular)
przekłuwaczy (genitive plural)
przekłuwaczowi (dative singular)
przekłuwaczom (dative plural)
przekłuwacz (accusative singular)
przekłuwacze (accusative plural)
przekłuwaczem (instrumental singular)
przekłuwaczami (instrumental plural)
przekłuwaczu (locative singular)
przekłuwaczach (locative plural)
przekłuwaczu (singular vocative)
przekłuwacze (plural vocative)

(archaeology) pointed paleolithic stone tool


Tardenoisian

(archaeology) Of or relating to an Epipaleolithic culture whose characteristic arrowheads were found at Coincy in the Tardenois region of France in 1885.


bygdeborg

bygdeborga (definite singular)
bygdeborger (indefinite plural)
bygdeborgene (definite plural)

From bygd (“village”) + borg (“castle, stronghold”).

compound

(archaeology) remains of a special kind of fortification build between 1st and 7th centuries in Scandinavia, similar to Swedish fornborg

tjuveborg

roughly the same term, but used in folklore context


niwelacja

niwelacja (nominative singular)
niwelacje (nominative plural)
niwelacji (genitive singular)
niwelacji (genitive plural)
niwelacyj (archaic genitive plural)
niwelacji (dative singular)
niwelacjom (dative plural)
niwelację (accusative singular)
niwelacje (accusative plural)
niwelacją (instrumental singular)
niwelacjami (instrumental plural)
niwelacji (locative singular)
niwelacjach (locative plural)
niwelacjo (singular vocative)
niwelacje (plural vocative)

From niwelować + -cja. First attested in 1823.

ref

Johann Christoph Adelung (1823) Słownik niemiecko-polski = Deutsch-polnisches Wörterbuch (in Polish), page 27

(surveying, archaeology) leveling (process of measuring levels to establish heights and altitude)


pseudépigraphe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ψευδεπίγραφος (pseudepígraphos, “(literally) (with) false superscription”).
By surface analysis, pseud- + épigraphe.

bor+

ψευδεπίγραφος


pseudépigraphe

fr-noun

pseudépigraphe m (plural pseudépigraphes)

bor+

ψευδεπίγραφος


hut circle

(archaeology) A circular or oval depression in the ground, sometimes with a low stone wall around it, that was once the foundation of a roundhouse.


hydroarchaeology

(archaeology, uncommon) The study of artefacts or remains found underwater.


Oneota

(archaeology) A cultural complex that existed in the eastern plains and Great Lakes area of what is now occupied by the United States from around AD 900 to around 1650 or 1700, considered a major component of Upper Mississippian culture, and characterized by globular, shell-tempered pottery that is often coarse in fibre.


thạp

cái (classifier)
chiếc (classifier)
塔 (CJK)
盒 (CJK)

(chiefly archaeology) large cylindrical jar


trống đồng

[t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˧˦ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˧˥ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]

[ʈəwŋ͡m˦˥ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

(chiefly archaeology) bronze drum, especially the Heger drum


kĩ nghệ

[ki˦ˀ˥ ŋe˧˨ʔ]

[kɪj˧˨ ŋej˨˩ʔ]

[kɪj˨˩˦ ŋej˨˩˨]

kĩ nghệ đồ đá Ngườm

kĩ nghệ đồ đá Muxchiê


bjørnelås

head

bjørnelås m or n (definite singular bjørnelåsen or bjørnelåset, indefinite plural bjørnelåsar or bjørnelås, definite plural bjørnelåsane or bjørnelåsa)

bjørnelåsen (definite singular)
bjørnelåset (definite singular)
bjørnelåsar (indefinite plural)
bjørnelås (indefinite plural)
bjørnelåsane (definite plural)
bjørnelåsa (definite plural)

From bjørn (“bear”) + lås (“lock”). Literally, “bear-lock”

(historical, archaeology) a primitive door lock, often made of wood.


boltelås

boltelås m or n (definite singular boltelåsen or boltelåset, indefinite plural boltelåsar or boltelås, definite plural boltelåsane or boltelåsa)

boltelåsen (definite singular)
boltelåset (definite singular)
boltelåsar (indefinite plural)
boltelås (indefinite plural)
boltelåsane (definite plural)
boltelåsa (definite plural)

From bolt + lås. Similar to Swedish bultlås

(historical, archaeology) a kind of cylindrical padlock often used during 13-19th centuries, especially on doors and horse-drawn wagons


thời đại đồ đá

thời đại đồ đá

thời đại đồ đá

vi-noun

thời đại đồ đá

thời đại đồ đá

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˨˩ ʔɗaː˧˦]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ ʔɗaː˨˩˦]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ ʔɗaː˦˥]

thời đại (“age, era, period”) + đồ (“stuff, things”) + đá (“stone”).

com

(archaeology, paleontology) the Stone Age


Danubian corridor

The caves lie on a migration route into western Europe known as the Danubian Corridor.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 179:

(paleontology, archaeology) A route along the valleys of the Danube and Rhine Rivers taken by of various ancient migrations of Eastern cultures into the north and northwest of Europe.


thời đại đồ đá cũ

head

thời đại đồ đá cũ

thời đại đồ đá cũ

vi-noun

thời đại đồ đá cũ

thời đại đồ đá cũ

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˨˩ ʔɗaː˧˦ ku˦ˀ˥]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ ʔɗaː˨˩˦ kʊw˧˨]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ ʔɗaː˦˥ kʊw˨˩˦]

thời đại (“age, era, period”) + đồ (“stuff, things”) + đá (“stone”) + cũ (“old”).

com

(archaeology, paleontology) Paleolithic; Old Stone Age; Palaeolithic


living floor

A living floor is, in archaeological terms, the floor of a cave upon which people lived and which retains evidence of their activities.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 202:

(archaeology) A flat and relatively level space inside a cave showing evidence of ancient habitation.


faunal assemblage

en-noun

faunal assemblage (plural faunal assemblages)

Europe’s mammals are described by scientists as comprising faunal assemblages - groups of species that typically occur together.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 192:

(archaeology, paleontology) A group of different species that commonly associated with one another whose fossils occur together in a particular stratum.


Clovis point

They closely resemble the famed American Clovis points, which are associated with large mammal extinctions across the North American continent.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 219:

(archaeology) A fluted spearhead or the like created by people of the prehistoric Paleoamerican Clovis culture.


petrified carpentry

It is, however, often used in woodwork, where it is easier to execute, and it seems possible that its use at Göbekli Tepe constitutes an example of ʻpetrified carpentryʼ.

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 228:

(archaeology) The presence in stonework architecture of designs that originated in carved wooden structures.


thời đại đồ sắt

head

thời đại đồ sắt

thời đại đồ sắt

vi-noun

thời đại đồ sắt

thời đại đồ sắt

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ ʔɗo˨˩ sat̚˧˦]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ ʂak̚˦˧˥]

[tʰəːj˦˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ ʔɗow˦˩ sak̚˦˧˥]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ ʂak̚˦˥]

[tʰəːj˨˩ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨ ʔɗow˨˩ sak̚˦˥]

thời đại (“age, era, period”) + đồ (“stuff, things”) + sắt (“iron”).


Creswellian

(archaeology) A British Upper Palaeolithic culture named after the type site of Creswell Crags in Derbyshire.


ymestyn

cy-verb

ymestyn (first-person singular present ymestynnaf)

ymestynnaf (first-person present singular)
ymestynnaf (first-person future indicative present singular)
ymestynni (future indicative present second-person singular)
ymestyn (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymestynna (future indicative present singular third-person)
ymestynnwn (first-person future indicative plural present)
ymestynnwch (future indicative plural present second-person)
ymestynnant (future indicative plural present third-person)
ymestynnir (future impersonal indicative present)
ymestynnwn (conditional first-person singular)
ymestynnwn (first-person imperfect indicative singular subjunctive)
ymestynnit (conditional second-person singular)
ymestynnit (imperfect indicative second-person singular subjunctive)
ymestynnai (conditional singular third-person)
ymestynnai (imperfect indicative singular subjunctive third-person)
ymestynnem (conditional first-person plural)
ymestynnem (first-person imperfect indicative plural subjunctive)
ymestynnech (conditional plural second-person)
ymestynnech (imperfect indicative plural second-person subjunctive)
ymestynnent (conditional plural third-person)
ymestynnent (imperfect indicative plural subjunctive third-person)
ymestynnid (conditional impersonal)
ymestynnid (imperfect impersonal indicative subjunctive)
ymestynnais (first-person preterite singular)
ymestynnaist (preterite second-person singular)
ymestynnodd (preterite singular third-person)
ymestynasom (first-person plural preterite)
ymestynasoch (plural preterite second-person)
ymestynasant (plural preterite third-person)
ymestynnwyd (impersonal preterite)
ymestynaswn (first-person pluperfect singular)
ymestynasit (pluperfect second-person singular)
ymestynasai (pluperfect singular third-person)
ymestynasem (first-person pluperfect plural)
ymestynasech (pluperfect plural second-person)
ymestynasent (pluperfect plural third-person)
ymestynasid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymestynesid (impersonal pluperfect)
ymestynnwyf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ymestynnych (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ymestynno (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ymestynnom (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ymestynnoch (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ymestynnont (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ymestynner (impersonal present subjunctive)
ymestyn (imperative second-person singular)
ymestynna (imperative second-person singular)
ymestynned (imperative singular third-person)
ymestynnwn (first-person imperative plural)
ymestynnwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymestynnent (imperative plural third-person)
ymestynner (imperative impersonal)
ymestyn (noun-from-verb)
ymestynedig (participle)
ymestynadwy (participle)
ymestynna i (first-person future singular)
ymestynnaf i (first-person future singular)
ymestynni di (future second-person singular)
ymestynnith o (future singular third-person)
e (future singular third-person)
hi (future singular third-person)
ymestynniff e (future singular third-person)
ymestynnwn ni (first-person future plural)
ymestynnwch chi (future plural second-person)
ymestynnan nhw (future plural third-person)
ymestynnwn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymestynswn i (conditional first-person singular)
ymestynnet ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymestynset ti (conditional second-person singular)
ymestynnai fo (conditional singular third-person)
fe (conditional singular third-person)
hi (conditional singular third-person)
ymestynsai fo (conditional singular third-person)
ymestynnen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymestynsen ni (conditional first-person plural)
ymestynnech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymestynsech chi (conditional plural second-person)
ymestynnen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymestynsen nhw (conditional plural third-person)
ymestynnais i (first-person preterite singular)
ymestynnes i (first-person preterite singular)
ymestynnaist ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymestynnest ti (preterite second-person singular)
ymestynnodd o (preterite singular third-person)
e (preterite singular third-person)
hi (preterite singular third-person)
ymestynnon ni (first-person plural preterite)
ymestynnoch chi (plural preterite second-person)
ymestynnon nhw (plural preterite third-person)
ymestynna (imperative second-person singular)
ymestynnwch (imperative plural second-person)
ymestyn
hymestyn (prothesis-h)

From ym- + estyn (“to extend, to stretch”).


αρχαιοσυλία

head

αρχαιοσυλίες

αρχαιοσυλία • (archaiosylía) f (plural αρχαιοσυλίες)

el-noun

αρχαιοσυλίες

archaiosylía (romanization)
αρχαιοσυλίες (plural)
αρχαιοσυλία (nominative singular)
αρχαιοσυλίες (nominative plural)
αρχαιοσυλίας (genitive singular)
αρχαιοσυλιών (genitive plural)
αρχαιοσυλία (accusative singular)
αρχαιοσυλίες (accusative plural)
αρχαιοσυλία (singular vocative)
αρχαιοσυλίες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

αρχαιοσυλίες

αρχαιοσυλίας

αρχαιοσυλιών

αρχαιοσυλίες

αρχαιοσυλίες

(archaeology) looting or vandalising of antiquities


arkeoloci

from Ancient Greek ἀρχαιολογία (arkhaiología, “antiquarian lore, ancient legends, history”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “primal, old, ancient”) + λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”).


Reihengräber

From German Reihengräber (literally “row grave”).

bor

(historical, archaeology) A culture characterized by the burial practice of regularly arranged, identically oriented inhumation graves, existing between the mid-fifth and early-eighth century in central and western Europe, within the Merovingian sphere of influence.


kładowisko

kładowisko (nominative singular)
kładowiska (nominative plural)
kładowiska (genitive singular)
kładowisk (genitive plural)
kładowisku (dative singular)
kładowiskom (dative plural)
kładowisko (accusative singular)
kładowiska (accusative plural)
kładowiskem (instrumental singular)
kładowiskami (instrumental plural)
kładowisku (locative singular)
kładowiskach (locative plural)
kładowisko (singular vocative)
kładowiska (plural vocative)

From kłaść + -owisko. First attested in 1500–1547.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kładowisko”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(obsolete, archaeology) burial ground, cemetery


Elling Woman

The Elling woman from the same large bog as Tollund man, and similarly hanged, had long plaited hair which had presented problems to the executioner, who had wound it up and round itself to remove its contact with the rope.

1996, D. Brothwell, “European bog bodies: current state of research and preservation”, in Konrad Spindler, Harald Wilfing, Elisabeth Rastbichler-Zissernig, Dieter ZurNedden, Hans Nothdurfter, editors, Human Mummies, Springer, page 169:

Sleeping near the Tollund Man for centuries is the Elling Woman, whose body was discovered in 1938 about 60m (200 ft.) from where the Tollund Man was later discovered.

2009, Darwin Porter, Danforth Prince, Frommer's Denmark, Wiley, page 356:

Elling Woman from Denmark was also hanged with a leather belt that left a deep scar around her throat.

2016, Dennis William Harding, Death and Burial in Iron Age Britain, Oxford University Press, page 216:

(archaeology) A bog body found preserved in peat on the Jutland peninsula, Denmark, in 1938; the naturally mummified body of a woman believed to have died approximately 280 BCE, during the period characterised in Scandinavia as the pre-Roman Iron Age.


turfline

(archaeology) A stratum of soil between two other layers.


पुरावशेष

hi-noun

पुरावशेष • (purāvśeṣ) m

/pʊ.ɾɑːʋ.ʃeːʂ/

[pʊ.ɾäːʋ.ʃeːʃ]


Okvik

(archaeology) An early subdivision of the Old Bering Sea culture.


Sa Huỳnh

(archaeology) A culture in modern-day central and southern Vietnam (1000 BCE–200 C.E.).


Sa Huỳnh

→ English: Sa Huỳnh

[saː˧˧ hwïŋ̟˨˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ hwɨn˦˩]

[ʂaː˧˧ wɨn˨˩]

[saː˧˧ wɨn˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 沙 and 黃, with the South Central-Southern reading of the second character instead of Northern hoàng.

(archaeology) (văn hoá ～) Iron Age culture in modern-day central and southern Vietnam (1000 BCE–200 C.E.)

(archaeology) Sa Huỳnh (a cluster of archaeological sites in Đức Phổ, Quảng Ngãi, Vietnam)


Elmenteitan

(archaeology) A prehistoric lithic industry and pottery tradition with a distinct pattern of land use, hunting and pastoralism that appeared and developed on the western plains of Kenya during the Pastoral Neolithic c.3300-1200 BP.


lelőhely

lelőhelyek (plural)
lelőhely (nominative singular)
lelőhelyek (nominative plural)
lelőhelyet (accusative singular)
lelőhelyeket (accusative plural)
lelőhelynek (dative singular)
lelőhelyeknek (dative plural)
lelőhellyel (instrumental singular)
lelőhelyekkel (instrumental plural)
lelőhelyért (causal-final singular)
lelőhelyekért (causal-final plural)
lelőhellyé (singular translative)
lelőhelyekké (plural translative)
lelőhelyig (singular terminative)
lelőhelyekig (plural terminative)
lelőhelyként (essive-formal singular)
lelőhelyekként (essive-formal plural)
lelőhelyül (essive-modal singular)
lelőhelyben (inessive singular)
lelőhelyekben (inessive plural)
lelőhelyen (singular superessive)
lelőhelyeken (plural superessive)
lelőhelynél (adessive singular)
lelőhelyeknél (adessive plural)
lelőhelybe (illative singular)
lelőhelyekbe (illative plural)
lelőhelyre (singular sublative)
lelőhelyekre (plural sublative)
lelőhelyhez (allative singular)
lelőhelyekhez (allative plural)
lelőhelyből (elative singular)
lelőhelyekből (elative plural)
lelőhelyről (delative singular)
lelőhelyekről (delative plural)
lelőhelytől (ablative singular)
lelőhelyektől (ablative plural)
lelőhelyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lelőhelyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lelőhelyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lelőhelyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lelőhelyem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lelőhelyeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lelőhelyed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lelőhelyeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lelőhelye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lelőhelyei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lelőhelyünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lelőhelyeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lelőhelyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lelőhelyeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lelőhelyük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lelőhelyeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

lelő (“finding”) + hely (“place, location”)

affix

régészeti lelőhely

(archaeology) findspot, site (a location at which items, or a specific item, have been found)


Ipiutak

(archaeology) A culture that arose possibly as early as 100–200 BCE and collapsed around 800 CE, found from the south of the Bering Strait, across the Brooks Range and possibly as far north as Point Barrow.


New Year's bottle

en-noun

New Year's bottle (plural New Year's bottles)

(archaeology) A kind of lentoid bottle found in the cultures of Ancient Egypt, designed to be filled with Nile water or possibly perfume or oil and offered as celebratory gifts for the New Year.


Glockenbecher

de-noun

Glockenbecher m (strong, genitive Glockenbechers, plural Glockenbecher)

Glockenbechers (genitive)
Glockenbecher (plural)
Glockenbecher (nominative singular)
Glockenbecher (definite nominative plural)
Glockenbechers (genitive singular)
Glockenbecher (definite genitive plural)
Glockenbecher (dative singular)
Glockenbechern (dative definite plural)
Glockenbecher (accusative singular)
Glockenbecher (accusative definite plural)

[ˈɡlɔkŋ̩ˌbɛçɐ]

/ˈɡlɔkənˌbɛçɐ/

From Glocke (“bell”) + -n- + Becher (“beaker”).

af

(archaeology) bell beaker, campaniform vessel


Salinar

(archaeology, historical) A culture of ancient Peru that developed in the coastal area of Ancash and La Libertad.


Stillbay

Named by archaeologists A. J. H. Goodwin and C. van Riet Lowe in 1929.

(archaeology) A Middle Stone Age stone tool manufacturing style, first described from the site of Stilbaai (Still Bay) in South Africa.


არქეოზოოლოგია

ka-noun

არქეოზოოლოგია • (arkeozoologia) (uncountable)

arkeozoologia (romanization)
არქეოზოოლოგია (nominative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიები (nominative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიანი (archaic nominative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიამ (ergative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებმა (ergative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic ergative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic ergative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაt) (archaic ergative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაta) (archaic ergative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიას (dative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიას (dative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიასაs) (dative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიასაsa) (dative singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებს (dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებს (dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებსაs) (dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებსაsa) (dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაt) (archaic dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაta) (archaic dative plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიის (genitive singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიის (genitive singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიისაs) (genitive singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიისაsa) (genitive singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიების (genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიების (genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისაs) (genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისაsa) (genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათ (archaic genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაt) (archaic genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიათაta) (archaic genitive plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიით (instrumental singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიით (instrumental singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიითაt) (instrumental singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიითაta) (instrumental singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებით (instrumental plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებით (instrumental plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებითაt) (instrumental plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებითაta) (instrumental plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიად (adverbial singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიად (adverbial singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიადაd) (adverbial singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიადაda) (adverbial singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებად (adverbial plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებად (adverbial plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებადაd) (adverbial plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიებადაda) (adverbial plural)
არქეოზოოლოგიავ (singular vocative)
არქეოზოოლოგიებო (plural vocative)
არქეოზოოლოგიანო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
არქეოზოოლოგიაზე (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებზე (plural)
-თან
არქეოზოოლოგიასთან (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებთან (plural)
-ში
არქეოზოოლოგიაში (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებში (plural)
-ვით
არქეოზოოლოგიასავით (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებივით (plural)
-თვის
არქეოზოოლოგიისთვის (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
არქეოზოოლოგიისებრ (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
არქეოზოოლოგიისკენ (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისკენ (plural)
-გან
არქეოზოოლოგიისგან (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
არქეოზოოლოგიისადმი (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებისადმი (plural)
-დან
არქეოზოოლოგიიდან (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
არქეოზოოლოგიითურთ (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
არქეოზოოლოგიამდე (singular)
არქეოზოოლოგიებამდე (plural)

არ‧ქე‧ო‧ზო‧ო‧ლო‧გია


Hallstattzeit

de-noun

Hallstattzeit f (genitive Hallstattzeit, no plural)

Hallstattzeit (genitive)
Hallstattzeit (nominative singular)
Hallstattzeit (genitive singular)
Hallstattzeit (dative singular)
Hallstattzeit (accusative singular)

(archaeology) Hallstatt period, Hallstatt culture


Latènezeit

Latènezeit f (genitive Latènezeit, no plural)

Latènezeit (genitive)
Latènezeit (nominative singular)
Latènezeit (genitive singular)
Latènezeit (dative singular)
Latènezeit (accusative singular)

(archaeology) La Tène period, La Tène culture


זיקורת

he-noun

זיקורת / זִקֻּרַת • (zikurát, ziḳḳuráṯ) f (plural indefinite זִקֻּרַרוֹת)

זִקֻּרַת (canonical)
zikurát (romanization)
ziḳḳuráṯ (romanization)
זִקֻּרַרוֹת (indefinite plural)

Root
 ז־ק־ר (z-q-r)
Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒅆𒂍𒉪 (ziqqurratum).


бовван

uk-noun

((бовва́н<>,бовва́н<pr>))

бовва́н • (bovván) m inan or m pers (genitive бовва́на, nominative plural бовва́ни, genitive plural бовва́нів)

бовва́н (canonical)
bovván (romanization)
бовва́на (genitive)
бовва́ни (nominative plural)
бовва́нів (genitive plural)
бовва́н (nominative singular)
бовва́ни (nominative plural)
бовва́на (genitive singular)
бовва́нів (genitive plural)
бовва́нові (dative singular)
бовва́ну (dative singular)
бовва́нам (dative plural)
бовва́н (accusative singular)
бовва́ни (accusative plural)
бовва́ном (instrumental singular)
бовва́нами (instrumental plural)
бовва́ні (locative singular)
бовва́нах (locative plural)
бовва́не (singular vocative)
бовва́ни (plural vocative)
бовва́н (nominative singular)
бовва́ни (nominative plural)
бовва́на (genitive singular)
бовва́нів (genitive plural)
бовва́нові (dative singular)
бовва́ну (dative singular)
бовва́нам (dative plural)
бовва́на (accusative singular)
бовва́нів (accusative plural)
бовва́ном (instrumental singular)
бовва́нами (instrumental plural)
бовва́нові (locative singular)
бовва́ні (locative singular)
бовва́нах (locative plural)
бовва́не (singular vocative)
бовва́ни (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian болва́нъ (bolván), from Old East Slavic бълванъ (bŭlvanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъlvanъ. Doublet of болва́н (bolván), from Russian болва́н (bolván).


akkadogramme

On peut séparer les mots qui désignent le roi dans les textes hittites en deux groupes : en effet, dans les textes, les titres apparaissent soit en hittite (ḫaššu-, t/labarna), soit sous la forme d’akkadrogrammes ou de sumérogrammes (LUGAL, LUGAL GAL, ᵁTU^(ŠI)).

1998, Isabelle Klock-Fontanille, Les Hittites (« Que sais-je ? »), page 61:

(linguistics) Akkadogram (an Akkadian word used as a logogram in another language, such as Hittite)


sumérogramme

Le quatrième groupe est celui des dieux guerriers (ᴰZA.BA₄.BA₄). […] Le sumérogramme correspondant au mot hatti Wurunkatte.

1998, Isabelle Klock-Fontanille, Les Hittites (« Que sais-je ? »), page 40:

(linguistics) Sumerogram (a Sumerian cuneiform symbol used as a logogram in another language, such as Akkadian or Hittite)


kubur prasejarah

id-noun

kubur prasejarah (plural kubur-kubur prasejarah)

(archaeology) barrow: a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.


Micoquien

(archaeology) An early middle Paleolithic industry, found in the Eemian and in an early episode of the Würm glaciation (about 130,000 to 60,000 BCE), and distinguished technologically by the appearance of distinctly asymmetrical bifaces.


𑜀𑜠𑜊𑜡𑜎𑜣

head

𑜀𑜠𑜊𑜡𑜎𑜣 (kajʸālī)


చలువఱాయి

te-noun

చలువఱాయి • (caluvaṟāyi) n (plural చలువఱాళ్లు)

caluvaṟāyi (romanization)
చలువఱాళ్లు (plural)

Compound of చలువ (caluva, “bleached, white”) + ఱాయి (ṟāyi, “stone”).


circulation time

en-noun

circulation time (countable and uncountable, plural circulation times)

tracing the precise circulation routes and circulation time of exchange goods may offer finer detail on social questions, cf. Frankenstein and Rowlands ( 1978 ).

1984, John L. Bintliff, European Social Evolution: Archaeological Perspectives, page 28:

This would seem to confirm our hypothesis that increasing circulation time reflects periods of declining supplies of bronze.

1984, Matthew Spriggs, Marxist Perspectives in Archaeology, page 92:

Swords were classified according to degree of wear—that is, circulation time.

2005, Kristian Kristiansen, Michael Rowlands, Social Transformations in Archaeology, page 93:

During its circulation time, capital does not function as productive capital, and therefore produces neither commodities nor surplus-value.

We can think of the capitalist's desire to reduce circulation time in terms of turnover time.

Industrial capital requires —to a greater or lesser degree—time (circulation time) and costs (circulation costs) for the sale.

2018, Teinosuke Otani, A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, page 295:

(economics, archaeology) The time in which capital is bound up the form of a commodity; the time in which a manufactured item is in use.


kemuncak

(architecture, archaeology, history) top


Old Bering Sea

The culture was initially named the Bering Sea culture by Canadian archaeologist Diamond Jenness in 1928, following the discovery on the Diomede Islands of distinctively decorated objects such as whaling and sealing harpoon heads. The adjective "Old" was added by Smithsonian archaeologist Henry B. Collins to distinguish the culture from younger materials with similar design elements.

archaeological culture
archaeological culture

(archaeology, historical) An archaeological culture associated with a distinctive, elaborate circle-and-dot aesthetic style and centered on the Bering Strait region.


前方後円墳

ja-noun

前方後円墳(ぜんぽうこえんふん) • (zenpōkoenfun) ^(←ぜんぱうこうゑんふん (zenpaukouwenfun)?)

前方後円墳 (canonical)
zenpōkoenfun (romanization)
zenpaukouwenfun (romanization)
ぜんぱうこうゑんふん (hiragana historical)

(archaeology) keyhole tomb; a tomb with a square mound in the fore with a round mound behind, often moated and generally monumental


墳丘墓

(archaeology) a tumulus burial, a grave mound


ꦭꦶꦁꦒ

Inherited from Old Javanese liṅga, from Sanskrit लिङ्ग (liṅga).


Ertebølle

Named after the type site in the village of Ertebølle on Limfjorden in Danish Jutland.

(archaeology) A pottery-making, hunter-gatherer and fisher culture dating to the end of the Mesolithic period, and concentrated in southern Scandinavia.


Chellean

After the town of Chelles, a suburb of Paris, France.

(archaeology, dated) Synonym of Abbevillian


Turkana Boy

Named after Lake Turkana, Kenya, near which the fossil was discovered in 1984 by Kenyan palaeontologist Kamoya Kimeu, on the bank of the Nariokotome River.

The prime importance of the Turkana Boy is that he represented the earliest kind of human we know of whose general body proportions matched those of living people.

1995, Ian Tattersall, The Fossil Trail, Cambridge University Press, page 118:

1999, Barry Bogin, Patterns of Human Growth, Cambridge University Press, 2nd Edition, page 202,
As Homo erectus is no chimpanzee, Turkana boy’s true age at death was probably between seven and 11 years. What is clear is that the Turkana boy followed a pattern of growth that is neither that of a modern human nor that of a chimpanzee.

2009, Richard Dawkins, The Greatest Show on Earth, Simon & Schuster (Free Press), page 197,
The most famous specimen of Homo ergaster, and one of the most complete pre-human fossils ever found, is the Turkana Boy, or Nariokotome Boy, discovered by Kamoya Kimeu, star fossil-finder of Richard Leakey's team of palaeontologists.
The Turkana Boy lived approximately 1.6 million years ago and died at the age of about eleven.

Homo ergaster
Homo ergaster#Translingual

(archaeology) The nearly complete fossilised skeleton of a Homo ergaster youth (estimated 7–11 years old at death) who lived 1.5 to 1.6 million years ago.

KNM-WT 15000

fossil designation by National Museums of Kenya


PPNA

Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
Pre-Pottery Neolithic A#English

(archaeology) Abbreviation of Pre-Pottery Neolithic A.


Pre-Pottery Neolithic A

Pre-Pottery Neolithic
Pre-Pottery Neolithic

(archaeology) the first stage of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic


Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

(archaeology) the second stage of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic


enrocher

enrocher (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enrochant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enroché (participle past)
enroche (first-person indicative present singular)
enroches (indicative present second-person singular)
enroche (indicative present singular third-person)
enrochons (first-person indicative plural present)
enrochez (indicative plural present second-person)
enrochent (indicative plural present third-person)
enrochais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrochais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrochait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrochions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrochaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrochai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enrochas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enrocha (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enrochâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enrochâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enrochèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enrocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
enrochera (future indicative singular third-person)
enrocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
enrocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
enrocherais (conditional first-person singular)
enrocherais (conditional second-person singular)
enrocherait (conditional singular third-person)
enrocherions (conditional first-person plural)
enrocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrocheraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enroche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enroches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enroche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enrochions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enrochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enrochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrochât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrochassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrochassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enroche (imperative second-person singular)
enrochons (first-person imperative plural)
enrochez (imperative plural second-person)


early Helladic

(history, archaeology) related to or referring to the early Bronze Age period (3000–2000 BCE)


πρωτοελλαδικός

head

πρωτοελλαδικός • (protoelladikós) m

el-adj

πρωτοελλαδικός • (protoelladikós) m


archaeological culture

en-noun

archaeological culture (plural archaeological cultures)

(archaeology) A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society.


Lower Xiajiadian culture

Calque of Mandarin 夏家店下層文化 /夏家店下层文化 (Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà), from 夏家店 (Xiàjiādiàn, “Xiajiadian”) + 下層 /下层 (xiàcéng, “lower strata”) + 文化 (wénhuà, “culture”), with Xiajiadian being the location of the type site, which was discovered at a lower level than that of the Upper Xiajiadian culture. By surface analysis, lower + Xiajiadian + culture.

surf

Coordinate term: Upper Xiajiadian culture

(archaeology) An archaeological culture found throughout southeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei and western Liaoning in China, who thrived from approximately 2200 to 1600 BCE.


Upper Xiajiadian culture

Calque of Mandarin 夏家店上層文化 /夏家店上层文化 (Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà), from 夏家店 (Xiàjiādiàn, “Xiajiadian”) + 上層 /上层 (shàngcéng, “upper strata”) + 文化 (wénhuà, “culture”), with Xiajiadian being the location of the type site, which was discovered at a higher level than that of the Lower Xiajiadian culture. By surface analysis, upper + Xiajiadian + culture.

surf

Coordinate term: Lower Xiajiadian culture

(archaeology) An archaeological culture found throughout southeastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei and western Liaoning in China, who thrived from approximately 1000 to 600 BCE.


Liaoning bronze dagger culture

Partial calque of Mandarin 遼寧青銅文化 /辽宁青铜文化 (Liáoníng qīngtóng wénhuà), from 遼寧 /辽宁 (Liáoníng, “Liaoning”) + 青銅 /青铜 (qīngtóng, “bronze”) + 文化 (wénhuà, “culture”), with Liaoning being the location of the type site, and the fact that the culture is characterised by its manufacture of bronze daggers. By surface analysis, Liaoning + bronze + dagger + culture.

surf

(archaeology) An archaeological culture dating from the Bronze Age in north-eastern China and parts of the Korean Peninsula, characterised by the high zinc content of the bronze daggers which it manufactured.


遼寧青銅文化

ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Ляонин цинтун вэньхуа

/li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Liaoning bronze dagger culture
Liaoning bronze dagger culture

(archaeology) Liaoning bronze dagger culture


夏家店下層文化

desc

→ English: Lower Xiajiadian culture (calque)

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Сяцзядянь сяцэн вэньхуа

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Coordinate term: 夏家店上層文化 /夏家店上层文化 (Xiàjiādiàn shàngcéng wénhuà)

Lower Xiajiadian culture
Lower Xiajiadian culture


夏家店上層文化

→ English: Upper Xiajiadian culture (calque)

ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Сяцзядянь шанцэн вэньхуа

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ wən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Coordinate term: 夏家店下層文化 /夏家店下层文化 (Xiàjiādiàn xiàcéng wénhuà)

Upper Xiajiadian culture
Upper Xiajiadian culture


Kreisgraben

de-noun

Kreisgraben m (strong, genitive Kreisgrabens, plural Kreisgräben)

Kreisgrabens (genitive)
Kreisgräben (plural)
Kreisgraben (nominative singular)
Kreisgräben (definite nominative plural)
Kreisgrabens (genitive singular)
Kreisgräben (definite genitive plural)
Kreisgraben (dative singular)
Kreisgräben (dative definite plural)
Kreisgraben (accusative singular)
Kreisgräben (accusative definite plural)

[ˈkʁaɪ̯sɡʁaːbn̩]


Wallburg

Wallburg f (genitive Wallburg, plural Wallburgen)

Wallburg (genitive)
Wallburgen (plural)
Wallburg (nominative singular)
Wallburgen (definite nominative plural)
Wallburg (genitive singular)
Wallburgen (definite genitive plural)
Wallburg (dative singular)
Wallburgen (dative definite plural)
Wallburg (accusative singular)
Wallburgen (accusative definite plural)

From Wall (“rampart, embankment”) + Burg (“castle, fortification”)


Ringwall

de-noun

Ringwall m (strong, genitive Ringwalles or Ringwalls, plural Ringwälle)

Ringwalles (genitive)
Ringwalls (genitive)
Ringwälle (plural)
Ringwall (nominative singular)
Ringwälle (definite nominative plural)
Ringwalles (genitive singular)
Ringwalls (genitive singular)
Ringwälle (definite genitive plural)
Ringwall (dative singular)
Ringwalle (dative singular)
Ringwällen (dative definite plural)
Ringwall (accusative singular)
Ringwälle (accusative definite plural)

From Ring (“ring, circle”) + Wall (“wall”)

(history, archaeology) circular rampart.


Kreisgrabenanlage

Kreisgrabenanlage f (genitive Kreisgrabenanlage, plural Kreisgrabenanlagen)

Kreisgrabenanlage (genitive)
Kreisgrabenanlagen (plural)
Kreisgrabenanlage (nominative singular)
Kreisgrabenanlagen (definite nominative plural)
Kreisgrabenanlage (genitive singular)
Kreisgrabenanlagen (definite genitive plural)
Kreisgrabenanlage (dative singular)
Kreisgrabenanlagen (dative definite plural)
Kreisgrabenanlage (accusative singular)
Kreisgrabenanlagen (accusative definite plural)

[ˈkʁaɪ̯sɡʁaːbn̩ˌanlaːɡə]

From Kreisgraben (“ring ditch”) + Anlage (“facility, installation; complex”).

compound

(archaeology) circular ditched enclosure


mảnh tước

[majŋ̟˧˩ tɨək̚˧˦]

[mɛɲ˧˨ tɨək̚˦˧˥]

[man˨˩˦ tɨək̚˦˥]

From mảnh (“piece; fragment”) + tước (“to strip”).


hạch đá

[hajk̟̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaː˧˦]

[hat̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaː˨˩˦]

[hat̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaː˦˥]

From hạch (“kernel; core”) + đá (“stone, lithic”).


fornborg

fornborg (indefinite nominative singular)
fornborgs (genitive indefinite singular)
fornborgen (definite nominative singular)
fornborgens (definite genitive singular)
fornborgar (indefinite nominative plural)
fornborgars (genitive indefinite plural)
fornborgarna (definite nominative plural)
fornborgarnas (definite genitive plural)

(archaeology) ruin of a Scandinavian fortification from Migration Period, similar to Norwegian bygdeborg


gravettien

fr-adj

gravettien (feminine gravettienne, masculine plural gravettiens, feminine plural gravettiennes)

gravettienne (feminine)
gravettiens (masculine plural)
gravettiennes (feminine plural)

Coordinate term: solutréen


Epigravettian

Coordinate term: Magdalenian

Other parts of southern Europe that were occupied during the last glacial maximum showed industries that were essentially a continuation of the Gravettian into the so-called Epigravettian, characterized by much variation in types of points and other tools.

2011, Sarunas Milisauskas, editor, European Prehistory: A Survey, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 97:

A late Paleolithic culture following the Gravettian, c. 21000–10000 BCE.


Épigravettien

Coined by French prehistorian Georges Laplace in 1958, from épi- (“above”) + Gravettien.

coin

Epigravettian (paleolithic culture following the Gravettian)


relung

rêlung (canonical)
relung-relung (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="ms">relung</i>

(archaeology) a depression or niche in a temple or building to place a statue


bird point

She had watched the turned ground passing and had snatched up three partial arrowheads and a flint scraper and one fine complete bird point.

1997, Charles Frazier, “Ashes of Roses”, in Cold Mountain, New York: Atlantic:

Flint chips and flakes were scattered about. Here and there, every so often, one would find a point or blade. Occasionally, a tiny arrow-point (birdpoint) would surface.

1999, Bob Rampani, “Yesterday In Bridgeton, Site #6”, in Central States Archaeological Journal, volume 46, number 1, pages 9-10:

(US, archaeology) A small flint arrowhead


αττικίζω

head

αττικίζω • (attikízo)

el-verb

αττικίζω • (attikízo)

(linguistics, archaeology) to Atticise (UK), Atticize (US)