ague

en-noun

ague (countable and uncountable, plural agues)

From Middle English agu, ague, borrowed from Middle French (fievre) aguë, “acute (fever)” (Modern French fièvre aiguë), from Late Latin (febris) acuta (“acute fever”), from Latin acūtus (“sharp, acute”) + febris (“fever”).
Doublet of acute.

He had to capture some character and get out of that rest room before his ague got so bad that the sergeant had to carry him to and from the booth every day.

a. 1969, John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces, Penguin, published 1981, →ISBN, page 163:

He shivered all the while so violently, that it was quite as much as he could do to keep the neck of the bottle between his teeth, without biting it off.
 “I think you have got the ague,” said I.
 “I’m much of your opinion, boy,” said he.
“It’s bad about here,” I told him. “You’ve been lying out on the meshes, and they’re dreadful aguish. Rheumatic too.”

1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter III, in Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC:

Ague and lake fever had attacked our new settlement. The men in the shanty were all down with it, and my husband was confined to his bed on each alternate day, unable to raise hand or foot, and raving in the delirium of the fever.

1852, Susanna Moodie, Roughing it in the Bush: or, Forest Life in Canada:

’Twere hard to say who fared the best:
 Sad mortals! thus the Gods still plague you!
 He lost his labour, I my jest:
For he was drowned, and I’ve the ague

1810, Lord Byron, Written after Swimming from Sestos to Abydos:

(pathology) An intermittent fever, attended by alternate cold and hot fits.


ague

From Middle English agu, ague, from Middle French (fievre) aguë (“acute (fever)”). Cognate with English ague.


thrush

From Middle English thrusche, þrusch, þresche, from a combination of Old English þrysċe (from Proto-Germanic *þruskijǭ, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *þruskō) and Old English þræsċe (from Proto-Germanic *þrauskǭ and/or *þrastuz); all from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). Cognate with German Drossel, Old Norse þrǫstr, Latin turdus, Lithuanian strazdas (“thrush”), Middle Irish truid, Welsh drudwy (“starling”), Old Church Slavonic дрозгъ (drozgŭ), Russian дрозд (drozd).

I felt comforted by the song of the redbreast, and I thought I felt less lonely and deserted as long as I heard the merry notes of the thrush.

1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 281:

Any of numerous species of songbirds of the cosmopolitan family Turdidae, such as the song thrush, mistle thrush, bluebird, and American robin.

lyster

one of several species of songbirds of the family Turdidae


thrush

Uncertain; perhaps compare Icelandic þröstur, Danish trøske, from Proto-Germanic *þrastuz, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos.

Cervical cancer and recurrent vaginal thrush are both strongly linked to the presence of HIV in women.

1991 August 24, Dawn Schmitz, “AIDS Redefined In 1992?”, in Gay Community News, volume 19, number 6, page 6:

A fungal infection caused by species of genus Candida, affecting the mouth or vagina; candidiasis.


hen

Cognate with Kuy [Salavan] hɛːn ("to cough").


aggressive

en-adj

aggressive (comparative more aggressive, superlative most aggressive)

more aggressive (comparative)
most aggressive (superlative)

From aggress + -ive. Compare with French agressif.

rīrā

Spreading rapidly of a disease or tumour

(pathology, of a tumour or disease) That spreads quickly or extensively; virulent; malignant.


influenza

en-noun

influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)

desc

ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা

→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)

→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)

→ Zulu: imfuluwenza

From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.

In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.
This did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, "Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people".

2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32:

(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا

an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs


influenza

influenzák (plural)
influenza (nominative singular)
influenzák (nominative plural)
influenzát (accusative singular)
influenzákat (accusative plural)
influenzának (dative singular)
influenzáknak (dative plural)
influenzával (instrumental singular)
influenzákkal (instrumental plural)
influenzáért (causal-final singular)
influenzákért (causal-final plural)
influenzává (singular translative)
influenzákká (plural translative)
influenzáig (singular terminative)
influenzákig (plural terminative)
influenzaként (essive-formal singular)
influenzákként (essive-formal plural)
influenzában (inessive singular)
influenzákban (inessive plural)
influenzán (singular superessive)
influenzákon (plural superessive)
influenzánál (adessive singular)
influenzáknál (adessive plural)
influenzába (illative singular)
influenzákba (illative plural)
influenzára (singular sublative)
influenzákra (plural sublative)
influenzához (allative singular)
influenzákhoz (allative plural)
influenzából (elative singular)
influenzákból (elative plural)
influenzáról (delative singular)
influenzákról (delative plural)
influenzától (ablative singular)
influenzáktól (ablative plural)
influenzáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
influenzáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
influenzáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
influenzákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
influenzám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
influenzáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
influenzád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
influenzáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
influenzája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
influenzái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
influenzánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
influenzáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
influenzátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
influenzáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
influenzájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
influenzáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Italian influenza, from Latin influentia.


influenza

Borrowed from Italian influenza, from Latin īnfluentia. Doublet of influencia.


sessile

From Latin sessilis (“sitting”), from sessus, perfect passive participle of verb sedeō (“to sit”), + adjective suffix -ilis. Compare session.

The pileus is sessile, or sometimes narrowed at the base into a short stem, the caps often numerous and crowded together in an overlapping or imbricate manner.

1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc., 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt:

The sporophyte foot is also characteristic: it is very broad and more or less lenticular or disciform, as broad or broader than the calyptra stalk[…], and is sessile on the calyptra base[…]

1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page 5:

(botany, oncology) Attached directly by the base; not having an intervening stalk; stalkless.


anosmia

en-noun

anosmia (countable and uncountable, plural anosmias)

/æˈnɑːzmiːə/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-anosmia.wav

From New Latin anosmia, equivalent to an- + -osmi.

Often accompanied by an inability to taste, anosmia occurs abruptly and dramatically in these patients, almost as if a switch had been flipped.

2021 January 2, Roni Caryn Rabin, “Some Covid Survivors Haunted by Loss of Smell and Taste”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Inability to smell; the inability to perceive odors.


anosmia

anosmia (nominative singular)
anosmie (nominative plural)
anosmii (genitive singular)
anosmii (genitive plural)
anosmij (archaic genitive plural)
anosmii (dative singular)
anosmiom (dative plural)
anosmię (accusative singular)
anosmie (accusative plural)
anosmią (instrumental singular)
anosmiami (instrumental plural)
anosmii (locative singular)
anosmiach (locative plural)
anosmio (singular vocative)
anosmie (plural vocative)

From New Latin anosmia, from an- Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ).


anosmia

(pathology) anosmia (the inability to smell)


anosmia

Borrowed from New Latin anosmia, from Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) and ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”).


anxiety

anxiety (countable and uncountable, plural anxieties)

From Latin anxietās, from anxius (“anxious, solicitous, distressed, troubled”), from angō (“to distress, trouble”), akin to Ancient Greek ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to choke”). Equivalent to anxious + -ety. See anger; angst.

(pathology) A state of restlessness and agitation, often accompanied by a distressing sense of oppression or tightness in the stomach.


Fuchs

de-noun

Fuchs m (strong, genitive Fuchses, plural Füchse, diminutive Füchslein n or Füchschen n, feminine Füchsin)

Fuchses (genitive)
Füchse (plural)
Füchslein (diminutive neuter)
Füchschen (diminutive neuter)
Füchsin (feminine)
Fuchs (nominative singular)
Füchse (definite nominative plural)
Fuchses (genitive singular)
Füchse (definite genitive plural)
Fuchs (dative singular)
Fuchse (dative singular)
Füchsen (dative definite plural)
Fuchs (accusative singular)
Füchse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), from *puḱ- (“tail”). Cognate with English fox, Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha).


anosmic

en-adj

anosmic (comparative more anosmic, superlative most anosmic)

more anosmic (comparative)
most anosmic (superlative)

He had an anosmic patient who was very fond of the bouquet of moselle. […] One gentleman fell from his horse, fractured the ethmoid bone, and became anosmic.

1870 February 12, William Ogle, “Anosmia; Cases Illustrating the Physiology and Pathology of the Sense of Smell”, in James G. Wakley, editor, The Lancet: A Journal of British and Foreign Medicine, Physiology, Surgery, Chemistry, Criticism, Literature and News, volume I, number 2424, London: Published by John James Croft, at the office of "The Lancet," 423, Strand, →OCLC, page 231, column 1:

The possible influence of various sensory factors in migration was tested by Dodson and Leggett (1974) who compared the behaviour of ultrasonically tagged control shad with ones which had been blinded, or had the olfactory system occluded (anosmic fish), or had been subjected to both these operations. […] Both blind and blind/anosmic fish orientated into the tidal current and altered their swimming speed in relation to the speed of the tide as did intact fish.

1982, J. H. S. Blaxter, J. R. Hunter, “The Biology of Clupeoid Fishes”, in J. H. S. Blaxter, Frederick S[tratten] Russell, Maurice Yonge, editors, Advances in Marine Biology, volume 20, London, New York, N.Y.: Academic Press, →ISBN, pages 124–125:

As a first step in determining the degree of involvement of other sensory systems in the smell deficits of anosmic patients, a retrospective study was undertaken to determine if these patients could separate trigeminal and nontrigeminal odorants. […] The results of this analysis demonstrated […] that anosmic patients could separate ammonia and vinegar from the other eight odorants of the OCM [Odorant Confusion Matrix], even though these odorants are usually not correctly identified.

1994, David E. Hornung, Daniel Kurtz, Steven L. Youngentob, “Anosmic Patients Can Trigeminal and Nontrigeminal Stimulants”, in K[enzo] Kurihara, N[oriyo] Suzuki, H[isashi] Ogawa, editors, Olfaction and Taste XI: Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Olfaction and Taste and of the 27th Japanese Symposium on Taste and Smell: Joint Meeting Held at Kosei-nenkin Kaikan, Sapporo, Japan, July 12–16, 1993, Tokyo, Berlin, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 635:

Klopfer and Gamble (1966) gave 16 female goats (C. hircus) 5 min of contact with their young at parturition. Nine of the mothers had been temporarily rendered anosmic (could not smell) at parturition by spraying a 10% cocaine hydrogen chloride solution into their nostrils 20–90 min prior to parturition. […] Eight of the nine females who were anosmic at parturition but could smell at reintroduction accepted their own offspring, as well as alien young during reinstatement.

2008, Edward O. Price, “Maternal and Neonatal Behavior”, in Principles and Applications of Domestic Animal Behavior: An Introductory Text, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, Cambridge, Mass.: CABI, →ISBN, page 149:

(pathology) Having anosmia; lacking a sense of smell.


anosmic

A person who has lost the sense of smell (an anosmic) is deprived of more than pleasurable sensations, for it has been argued that as the environment becomes more polluted what the nose knows may have to be taken seriously[…].

1982, Trygg Engen, “Introduction”, in The Perception of Odors (Academic Press Series in Cognition and Perception), New York, N.Y., London: Academic Press, →ISBN, page 1:

An anosmic will be able to taste the sweetness of an apple or a pear but will be unable to distinguish between their flavors or be able to taste chocolate.

2006, Richard L. Doty, Steven M. Bromley, Windolyn D. Panganiban, “Olfactory Function and Dysfunction”, in Byron J. Bailey, Jonas T. Johnson, Shawn D. Newlands, editors, Head & Neck Surgery – Otolaryngology, 4th edition, volume 1, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, →ISBN, page 298, column 1:

The emotional consequences of smell loss are often underestimated, particularly in the medical community. Anosmics show varying degrees of depressive symptoms, such as feelings of helplessness, isolation in their condition, sad mood, loss of independence, and fatigue. Depression is common among patients with smell dysfunction. One-fifth of a sample of anosmics scored in the clinically depressed range on a depression measure, […]

2011, Tim Jacob, “The Science of Taste and Smell”, in Francesca Bacci, David Melcher, editors, Art and the Senses, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 202:

(pathology) A person with anosmia; a person lacking a sense of smell.


RF

en-noun

RF (countable and uncountable, plural RFs)

rheumatoid factor
rheumatoid factor#English

(pathology) Initialism of rheumatoid factor.


irritable bowel syndrome

(pathology) A functional disorder causing the nerves and muscles of the large intestine to be oversensitive, leading to symptoms such as cramp, bloating, flatulence, diarrhoea and constipation.

腸易激綜合徵

functional disorder of the large intestine


deep-vein thrombosis

deep-vein thrombosis (countable and uncountable, plural deep-vein thromboses)

deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis#English

(pathology) Alternative spelling of deep vein thrombosis


economy class syndrome

From its noted occurrence among airline passengers flying long haul in economy class, where there is less legroom than other classes.

Deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis#English

(pathology, slang) Deep vein thrombosis.


deep vein thrombosis

deep vein thrombosis (countable and uncountable, plural deep vein thromboses)

(pathology) A potentially fatal condition in which one or more thrombi (or clots) form in the predominantly the leg or, more unusually, the arm. The clot may break free from the venous wall and travel via the circulatory system to the heart or to the lungs (causing a pulmonary embolism); this condition is often caused by keeping the legs bent for long periods but can also be caused by other medical problems.


thrombose

en-verb

thrombose (third-person singular simple present thromboses, present participle thrombosing, simple past and past participle thrombosed)

thromboses (present singular third-person)
thrombosing (participle present)
thrombosed (participle past)
thrombosed (past)

(transitive, intransitive, pathology) To affect with, or be affected by, thrombosis.


thrombose

→ Turkish: tromboz


thrombus

Borrowed from New Latin thrombus, from the Ancient Greek θρόμβος (thrómbos, “lump, piece, blood clot, milk curd”); compare thrombo-.

der

(hematology, pathology) A blood clot formed from platelets and other elements that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.

خُثْرَة

blood clot formed in blood vessels that leads to thrombosis


thrombosis

en-noun

thrombosis (countable and uncountable, plural thromboses)

/θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/

From Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis, “curdling, clotting”). By surface analysis, thrombus + -osis.

bor

The cure for thrombosis at the heart of London was to start work quickly on the new Victoria line. A high-level decision to proceed with this railway was urgently awaited

1962 August, “Talking of Trains: Metropolitan modernisation completed”, in Modern Railways, page 87:

Blood-clotting platelets had surged like minnows to the site of injury, clumping together to form a thrombosis that blocked the artery, causing a heart attack and tissue death.

2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN, page 37:

(pathology) The formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

خُثار

formation of thrombi in the blood vessels, causing obstruction of the circulation

血栓形成

xuèshuān xíngchéng or xiěshuān xíngchéng


MBD

en-noun

MBD (countable and uncountable, plural MBDs)

(pathology) Initialism of minimal brain damage.

(pathology) Initialism of minimal brain disorder.

(pathology) Initialism of minimal brain dysfunction.

(pathology) Initialism of mosquito-borne disease.


كلب

كَلَب (canonical)
kalab (romanization)
كَلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely derived from كَلْب (kalb, “dog”).

دَاء الْكَلَب


sunstroke

But, however this may be, the grounds upon which I base my belief that "chill" in the one case, and "heat" in the other, is the most common exciting cause of these maladies, respectively, are furnished by the fact that malarious fevers are found to prevail with a periodicity corresponding with that of the annual seasons of greatest change in the weather elements, namely, the spring and autumn, and moreover, with a periodicity corresponding, at least in the Punjab, for which province the statistics have been tabulated, with the triennial cycles of rainfall -- a peculiarity in which they coincide with cholera -- whilst sun-fever or sunstroke is found to prevail with a periodicity corresponding with the season of highest temperature.

1885, Henry Walter Bellew, The History of Cholera in India from 1862 to 1881, page 815:

Idiopathic non-septic periencephalitis may be produced by profound grief, protracted anxiety, especially when accompanied by great overwork, partial starvation combined with the gnawing anxiety of deep poverty, and also, it is affirmed, by sunstroke.

1896, Horatio C. Wood, The Practice of Medicine, page 513:

Later came midsummer, with the stifling heat, when the dingy killing beds of Durham’s became a very purgatory; one time, in a single day, three men fell dead from sunstroke.

1904, Upton Sinclair, chapter 10, in The Jungle:

(pathology) Heat stroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays.

ضَرْبَة شَمْس

heatstroke caused by an excessive exposure to the sun's rays


ADHD

ja-noun

ADHD(エーディーエッチディー) • (ēdīetchidī)

ADHD (canonical)
ēdīetchidī (romanization)

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) ADHD, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


ADHD

Orthographic borrowing from English ADHD.

obor

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) ADHD


pest

head

pest c (uncountable, singular definite pesten)

From French peste, from Latin pestis (“disease, plague, pest, destruction”).


pest

pesta (definite singular)
pesten (definite singular)
pester (indefinite plural)
pestene (definite plural)

sky (noe/noen) som pesten

avoid (something/someone) like the plague

velge mellom pest og kolera


pest

pesten (definite singular)
pestar (indefinite plural)
pestane (definite plural)
pesta (definite singular)
pester (indefinite plural)
pestene (definite plural)

sky (noko/nokon) som pesten

velje mellom pest og kolera


-itis

-itides (plural sometimes)
rarely -itises (plural sometimes)

itis

From New Latin -itis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”). This is the feminine form of adjectival suffix -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). The English suffix derives from the feminine form due to its use with the feminine noun νόσος (nósos, “disease”), particularly with ἀρθρῖτις (νόσος) (arthrîtis (nósos), “disease of the joints”) (one of the earliest English borrowings from which the suffix was extracted and abstracted). Humorous sense by generalization.

(pathology) Suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection.

-ιτις

suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation

-и́т

suffix denoting fictitious afflictions or diseases


-itis

ca-noun

-itis f (noun-forming suffix, invariable)

From New Latin -ītis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis).


-itis

-ītis (canonical feminine)
-ītidis (genitive)
-ītis (nominative singular)
-ītidēs (nominative plural)
-ītidis (genitive singular)
-ītidum (genitive plural)
-ītidī (dative singular)
-ītidibus (dative plural)
-ītidem (accusative singular)
-ītidēs (accusative plural)
-ītide (ablative singular)
-ītidibus (ablative plural)
-ītis (singular vocative)
-ītidēs (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).

lbor

(New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)


-itis

es-noun

-itis f (noun-forming suffix, plural -itis)

Borrowed from New Latin -ītis, from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).

(pathology) -itis (denotes diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)


dys-

From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).

der

dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism


PSP

en-noun

PSP (countable and uncountable, plural PSPs)

progressive supranuclear palsy
w:progressive supranuclear palsy

(pathology) Initialism of progressive supranuclear palsy.


chemotherapy

chemotherapy (countable and uncountable, plural chemotherapies)

/ˌkiːməʊˈθɛɹəpi/

(oncology, most common usage) chemical treatment to kill or halt the replication and/or spread of cancerous cells in a patient.

quimioteràpia

chemical treatment to kill or halt cancer


dystopia

dystopia (countable and uncountable, plural dystopia or dystopias or dystopiae)

dystopia (plural)
dystopias (plural)
dystopiae (plural)

From dys- + -topia, as if from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + τόπος (tópos, “place, region”) + -ία (-ía), based on utopia being reinterpreted as eu-topia.

The patient suffers from adrenal dystopia.

2. Dystopiæ of separate organs.

1899, Joshua M. Van Cott, Jr., “Pathology of the Fœtus—Anomalies of the Fœtus”, in Charles Jewett, editor, The Practice of Obstetrics by American Authors, New York, N.Y., Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea Brothers & Co., part V (Pathology of Pregnancy), page 325:

Davis, J. E. (J. Urol., Vol. xx-155, 1928), writing on the surgical pathology of malformation in the kidneys and ureters, classifies these anomalies into three groups: (a) anomalies of position (dystopiae).

1930 January 16, The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 202, number 3, page 126, column 1:

While harelips were mostly associated with dystopiae of the incisor teeth, median jaw fusion was accompanied by characteristic dental fusion.

1968, Walter Ritter, Kraniofaziale Dysplasien und Störungen der Zahnentwicklung:

Surgical treatment of congenital testicular dystopiae. (B. Kleinteich et al.) Zentralbl. Chir. 1979, 104, 736.

1979, British Journal of Urology, page xlv:

(pathology) Anatomical tissue that is not found in its usual place.


malina

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin maligna.

slbor

(dated, pathology) typhoid fever (a deadly disease characterised by severe fever)


casi

(pathology) The proteinaceous dead cell mass resulting from caseous necrosis.


adenitis

en-noun

adenitis (countable and uncountable, plural adenitises or adenitides)

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) + -itis.

(medicine, pathology) Glandular inflammation.


adenitis

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈn̪iː.t̪ɪs]


visceral

en-adj

visceral (comparative more visceral, superlative most visceral)

more visceral (comparative)
most visceral (superlative)

From Middle French viscéral (modern French viscéral), or from its etymon Medieval Latin viscerālis (“internal”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Viscerālis is derived from Latin viscera (a plural form of vīscus (“internal organ of the body”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to rotate, turn”)) + -ālis (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).
cognates
* Old French visceral (Middle French viscéral, modern French viscéral)
* Italian viscerale
* Spanish visceral

vnitřní

of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera

(anatomy) Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera (“internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities”).

(pathology) Of a disease: involving the viscera.


感冒

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kam²⁴⁻³³ mo³³/

/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/

/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/

/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kam²⁴⁻³³ mo³³/

/kæ̃⁵³ mau⁴⁵/

/kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ mɔ²⁴²/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/

/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²²/

/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/

/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃³³/

Attested since the Song dynasty.
冒 (mào) probably refers to “to emit; to manifest”, with 感冒 literally meaning “affected [by the wind] and [the symptoms have] manifested”.

細菌性感冒

细菌性感冒

病毒性感冒

(pathology) cold (common viral illness); common cold


cataract

→ Cebuano: katarak

→ Marshallese: kōtrāāk

From Middle English cataract, cateract, cateracte, cataracta, from Latin cataracta (“waterfall, portcullis”), from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs), from καταράσσω (katarássō, “I pour down”), from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ἀράσσω (arássō, “to strike, dash”). Its pathological sense probably came from its alternative sense in Latin, “portcullis”, through French through the notion of “obstruction”, in this case, of vision.

Rarely, a dense, swollen neglected cataract precipitates an angle-closure glaucoma.

1999, J. J. Gallo, J. Busby-Whitehead, W. Reichel, P. V. Rabins, R. A. Silliman, Reichel’s Care of the Elderly, page 563:

Shallow, this is what I created
Splayed out skeletons in the cracks in the pavement
And now, can you feel the injection back behind those cloudy eyes?
In-between every cataract, a projection of my life

2022, “Rotoscope”, performed by Spiritbox:

(pathology) A clouding of the lens in the eye leading to a decrease in vision.


cataract

nl-noun

cataract f (plural cataracten, diminutive cataractje n)

cataracten (plural)
cataractje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: katarak

→ Indonesian: katarak

From Middle Dutch cataracte, from Latin cataracta, from Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs).


obliterate

en-verb

obliterate (third-person singular simple present obliterates, present participle obliterating, simple past and past participle obliterated)

obliterates (present singular third-person)
obliterating (participle present)
obliterated (participle past)
obliterated (past)
obliterate (infinitive)

PIE word
 *h₁epi
(start of 17th century) From earlier obliterat, learned borrowing from Latin obliterātus, oblitterātus (“having been blotted out, effaced, erased; having been forgotten”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix, of participial origin)). Obliterātus and oblitterātus are respectively the perfect passive participles of obliterō and oblitterō (“to blot out, efface, erase, obliterate; to cause to be forgotten”), probably either:
* from ob- (prefix meaning ‘against; towards’) + littera (“letter of the alphabet; (metonymically) handwriting”) (further etymology unknown); or
* from oblītus (“disregarded, neglected; forgotten”), influenced by littera. Oblītus is the perfect passive participle of oblinō (“to daub over, besmear”), from ob- + possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“not heavy, light; brief; swift”).
cognates
* Catalan obliterar (“to erase; to cancel (a stamp); to close up or fill (a body cavity, vessel, etc.)”)
* Middle French oblitérer (modern French oblitérer (“to cause (memories) to fade; to block, obstruct; to cancel (a stamp, ticket, etc.) so it cannot be reused”))
* Portuguese obliterar (“to destroy completely; to erase”)
* Spanish obliterar (“to destroy completely; to erase”)

cog

/əˈblɪtəˌɹeɪt/

obliterar

to impair the function and/or structure of (a body cavity, vessel, etc.) by ablating or occluding it

In the developing embryo the foregut is surrounded by a group of vascular structures of bilateral distribution connected with the branchial arches. Portions of these arches are obliterated to form the normally described aorta and great vessels. The ultimate persistence of only one main vascular arch, the left, as the aorta, permits the trachea and oesophagus to lie freely to its right side.

1959 September, F. Ronald Edwards, “Vascular Compression of the Trachea and Oesophagus”, in N[orman] R[upert] Barrett, J[ohn] G[uyett] Scadding, editors, Thorax, volume XIV, number 3, London: British Medical Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 187, column 1:

The pleural sac was obliterated by firm fibrous adhesions over the right upper lobe.

1959 December, R. H. Elphinstone, R. G. Spector, “Sarcoma of the Pulmonary Artery”, in N[orman] R[upert] Barrett, J[ohn] G[uyett] Scadding, editors, Thorax, volume XIV, number 4, London: British Medical Association, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, →PMID, page 335, column 1:

Compression of an aneurysm of the left carotid artery should obliterate only the pulses of the distribution of this artery, not those of the femoral arteries. If the mass is an aneurysm of the right common carotid artery, manual compression should obliterate the distribution of this vessel and, because of its location, may also obliterate the vessels of the right arm. However, femoral pulsations should be preserved.

1974 July, Ira W. DuBrow, Sheldon O. Burman, Decio O. Elias, Alois R. Hastreiter, Raymond J. Pietras, “Aortic Arch in the Neck”, in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, volume 68, number 1, [St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby?], →DOI, →ISSN, →PMID, page 27, column 1:

(biology, pathology, surgery, chiefly passive voice) To impair the function and/or structure of (a body cavity, vessel, etc.) by ablating or occluding it (in the latter case, chiefly by filling it with tissue).

distal pulses obliterate until perfusion is restored

(biology, pathology) Of a body cavity, vessel, etc.: to close up or fill with tissue; of perfusion or a pulse: to cease owing to obstruction.

täyttyä

of a body cavity, vessel, etc.: to close up or fill with tissue; of perfusion or a pulse: to cease owing to obstruction


cretin

From French crétin (“cretin, idiot”), likely from crestin, an Alpine dialectal form of chrétien, from Latin christiānus in the lost sense of “anyone in Christendom”, often with a sense of “poor fellow”. Doublet of Christian.

(pathology) A person who fails to develop mentally and physically due to a congenital hypothyroidism.

cretí

person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism


chaser

From chase (“groove; decorate metal”) + -er.

bow chaser; stern chaser


pulmonary embolism

en-noun

pulmonary embolism (plural pulmonary embolisms)

pulmonary embolisms (plural)
PE (abbreviation)

(pathology) The embolism or obstruction of a pulmonary artery, usually by a detached blood clot from a leg or pelvic vein, which causes a stoppage of blood into the lungs; symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting, and sometimes death.


pancreatitis

pancreatitis (plural pancreatitises or pancreatitides)

pancreatitises (plural)
pancreatitides (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pancreatitis.wav


mono

Shortenings, ultimately from the prefix mono- (“one, single”).

(category theory) Clipping of monomorphism.

(pathology, informal) Clipping of mononucleosis.


wilk

wilk (nominative singular)
wilki (nominative plural)
wilku (genitive singular)
wilków (genitive plural)
wilkowi (dative singular)
wilkom (dative plural)
wilk (accusative singular)
wilki (accusative plural)
wilkiem (instrumental singular)
wilkami (instrumental plural)
wilku (locative singular)
wilkach (locative plural)
wilku (singular vocative)
wilki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.


earwax

From Middle English erewax, a compound of ere + wax. Equivalent to ear + wax.

Her's Agamemnon, an honeſt fellow inough and one that loues quailes, but hee has not ſo much braine as eare-wax, […]

c. 1602, William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. Excellently Expressing the Beginning of their Loues, with the Conceited Wooing of Pandarus, Prince of Licia, London: Imprinted by G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, and are to be sold at the spred Eagle in Paules Church-yeard, ouer against the great North doore, published 1609, →OCLC, act V, scene 1:

(medicine, pathology) A waxy substance secreted by the ear.


NP

en-noun

NP (countable and uncountable, plural NPs)

(medicine, pathology) Abbreviation of nosocomial pneumonia.


сера

be-noun

се́ра • (sjéra) f inan (genitive се́ры, uncountable, relational adjective се́рны)

се́ра (canonical)
sjéra (romanization)
се́ры (genitive)
се́рны (adjective relational)
се́ра (nominative singular)
се́ры (genitive singular)
се́ры (dative singular)
се́ру (accusative singular)
се́рай (instrumental singular)
се́раю (instrumental singular)
се́ры (locative singular)

(colloquial, medicine, pathology) cerumen, earwax (a yellow fatty substance that forms on the walls of the ear canal)


prion

From Prion (former genus name), from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”).


prion

pl-noun

prion m inan (related adjective prionowy)

prionowy (adjective)
prion (nominative singular)
priony (nominative plural)
prionu (genitive singular)
prionów (genitive plural)
prionowi (dative singular)
prionom (dative plural)
prion (accusative singular)
priony (accusative plural)
prionem (instrumental singular)
prionami (instrumental plural)
prionie (locative singular)
prionach (locative plural)
prionie (singular vocative)
priony (plural vocative)

(molecular biology, pathology) prion (self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue)


agennesis

From a- + Ancient Greek γέννησις (génnēsis, “engendering”).


agenesis

en-noun

agenesis (countable and uncountable, plural ageneses)

/eɪˈd͡ʒɛnəsɪs/

(pathology) Any imperfect development of the body, or any anomaly of organization


tumor

From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Italic *tumēō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.

der

a benign tumor

a malignant tumor

brain tumor

identify tumor

pancreatic tumor

remove a tumor

take a tumor

stomach tumor

differential diagnosis
differential diagnosis

(oncology, pathology) An abnormal growth; differential diagnosis includes abscess, metaplasia, and neoplasia.

เนื้องอก

nʉ́ʉa-ngɔ̂ɔk


tumor

tumor (nominative singular)
tumory (nominative plural)
tumoru (genitive singular)
tumorů (genitive plural)
tumoru (dative singular)
tumorům (dative plural)
tumor (accusative singular)
tumory (accusative plural)
tumore (singular vocative)
tumory (plural vocative)
tumoru (locative singular)
tumorech (locative plural)
tumorem (instrumental singular)
tumory (instrumental plural)


tumor

→ Hunsrik: Tumoer

(oncology, pathology) tumor (an abnormal growth)


tumor

Borrowed from Spanish tumor, from Latin tumor.


sialolith

(medicine, pathology) Technically, a calculus in the salivary ducts causing an obstruction. There are other obstructions of the salivary ducts that are sometimes also referred to (more broadly) as sialoliths, including infectious blockage, stenosis, etc. There are also other substances besides calcium that may be the cause of the obstruction.


idiota

pl-noun

idiota m pers (female equivalent idiotka)

idiotka (feminine)
idiota (nominative singular)
idioci (nominative plural)
idioty (derogatory nominative plural)
idioty (genitive singular)
idiotów (genitive plural)
idiocie (dative singular)
idiotom (dative plural)
idiotę (accusative singular)
idiotów (accusative plural)
idiotą (instrumental singular)
idiotami (instrumental plural)
idiocie (locative singular)
idiotach (locative plural)
idioto (singular vocative)
idioci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).

der

(pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation


parch

parch (nominative singular)
parchu (genitive singular)
parchowi (dative singular)
parch (accusative singular)
parchem (instrumental singular)
parchu (locative singular)
parchu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.

scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)


parch

pl-noun

parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)

parchulka (feminine)
parch (nominative singular)
parchy (nominative plural)
parcha (genitive singular)
parchów (genitive plural)
parchowi (dative singular)
parchom (dative plural)
parcha (accusative singular)
parchów (accusative plural)
parchem (instrumental singular)
parchami (instrumental plural)
parchu (locative singular)
parchach (locative plural)
parchu (singular vocative)
parchy (plural vocative)

(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)

(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller


brand

From Middle English brand, from Old English brand (“fire; flame; burning; torch; sword”), from Proto-West Germanic *brand, from Proto-Germanic *brandaz (“flame; flaming; fire-brand; torch; sword”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“to bubble forth; brew; spew forth; burn”).
Cognate with Scots brand, West Frisian brân (“fire”), Dutch brand, German Brand, Swedish brand (“blaze, fire”), Icelandic brandur, French brand (< Germanic). More distantly cognate with Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”).


סרטן הדם

he-noun

סַרְטַן הַדָּם

סַרְטַן הַ דָּם (canonical)
sartan ha-dam (romanization)

(oncology, pathology) leukemia, leukaemia


leukaemia

en-noun

leukaemia (countable and uncountable, plural leukaemias)

1979, Medical Association of South Africa, South African Medical Journal, Volume 55, Issues 1-14, page 9,
On the other hand, adult respiratory distress syndrome is a prominent complication in patients with acute leukaemia and to this must be added the whole spectrum of opportunistic infections.

1992, Charles L. Sawyers, The bcr-abl Gene in Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia, Owen N. Witte (editor), Cancer Surveys, Volume 15: Oncogenes in the Development of Leukaemia, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, page 37,
The molecular biologists′ vision that the cloning of the chromosomal translocations found in human leukaemias would lead to the identification of the genes that cause these leukaemias has become a reality with the demonstration that the fusion protein generated by the chromosomal translocation found in chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) can induce leukaemia in mice (Daley et al, 1990; Kelliher et al, 1990).

2009, M. C. G. Israëls, The Shortcomings of Animal Research in Leukæmia, Ciba Foundation Symposium, Leukaemia Research, page 28,
In transmitted mouse leukaemia the cells remain fixed in type, but tissue culture methods applied to human acute leukaemias show that these cells are not fixed in type.

2010, Sheryl Persson, Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation: Medical Breakthroughs That Changed the World, Exisle Publishing, NSW, page 283,
There are different types of childhood leukaemia, which can be classified as acute or chronic. In children, about 98 per cent of leukaemias are acute.


pique

A variant of pica, or from its etymon Late Latin pica (“disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances”), from Latin pīca (“jay; magpie”) (from the idea that magpies will eat almost anything), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“magpie; woodpecker”).

der

The World is nat'rally averse / To all the truth it sees or hears, / But swallows Non-sense and a Lie / With greediness and gluttony; / And though it have the Pique, and long, / 'Tis still for something in the wrong: […]

1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 260:

(pathology, obsolete, rare) Synonym of pica (“a disorder characterized by appetite and craving for non-edible substances”)


hydrophobia

en-noun

hydrophobia (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophobias)

/ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/

From Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”), from Latin hydrophobia, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), from ὑδρο- (hudro-), combining form of ῠ̔́δωρ (húdōr, “water”), + φοβία (phobía, “phobia”). The word is analysable as hydro- + -phobia.

inh

[…] Cato, who ſcorned both death and fortune, could not abide the ſight of a looking glaſſe or of water; overcome with horrour, and quelled with amazement, if by the contagion of a mad dog he had falne into that ſickneſſe which Phiſitians call Hydroforbia, or feare of waters.

1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 319:

Now that I have breathed a little, I am anxious to know your opinion of the nature of that affection in the throat, which deprives a patient of the power of ſwallowing in conſequence of hydrophobia.

1796 April, “Art. 27. Dialogues between a Pupil of the Late John Hunter and Jesse Foot, including Passages in Darwin’s Zoonomia. 8vo. pp. 102. 3s. sewed. Becket. 1795. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIX, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 451:

I myself knew a boy whose face was licked by a dog that was going mad, and who died of hydrophobia.

1851, Samuel Hahnemann, R. E. Dudgeon, compiler and transl., “The Bite of Mad Dogs”, in The Lesser Writings of Samuel Hahnemann: Collected and Translated, London: W. Headland, […], →OCLC, page 198:

Hydrophobia may, without risk, be applied to the disease in mankind, and serve to distinguish it; but it would be most injudicious to retain it as a designation for the madness or rabies of the lower animals. […] "Hydrophobia" is not even a proper designation for the malady in him [man], inasmuch as authors have described a spontaneous hydrophobia in the human species, or certain symptoms resembling those of hydrophobia, which certainly were not the same as those produced by the bite of a rabid animal, neither was the presence of a transmissible virus proved to exist.

1872, George Fleming, “Introduction”, in Rabies and Hydrophobia: Their History, Nature, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:

The Christian philosophy nominally attributes all natural evils, including sickness and death, to sin. But it has lost the connecting link between the moral disorders and the physical disorders which afflict us. […] It cannot understand […] how there are cancers and plagues and hydrophobias of the soul, the secret causes of those horrible diseases in the body.

1875, William H[enry] Holcombe, “Why Did They Die?”, in Our Children in Heaven, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, page 286:

A young man, 24 years of age, employed as a clerk in a dry goods store, was bitten on a Saturday morning bu a watchdog belonging to the proprietor. […] [H]e stated that he had been reading about rabies and the symptoms which would develop in man from the bite of a rabid dog, and insisted that he was developing hydrophobia as a result of having been bitten by the watchdog. […] Two days later the young man was in a very hysterical state and kept insisting that the dog that bit him was rabid. […] Here was a typical case of lyssophobia or pseudo-rabies, a figment of an overworked imagination, […]

1911 May 12, John R[obbins] Mohler, “Differential Diagnosis”, in Rabies or Hydrophobia (U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin; 449), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, pages 14–15:

Thus not only should be diluted and dynamised the "known" morbid agents (as for example Scabby of Sheeps,^([sic]) Tinea of animals, itch (psora) of man, the blood of the spleen of animals suffering from Anthrax, pus of syphilis, serum taken out of vesicles of Marochetti in hydrophobias, lympth^([sic]) of Anthrax and of plague even of the contagion of cholera) but also all sorts of products from secretions and excretions of men and of animals […]

1985, Marc Haffen, “History of Isopathy”, in O. A. Julian, translated by Rajkumar Mukherji, Julian’s Materia Medica of Nosodes with Repertory: […] Translated from the Original French, 2nd revised Indian edition, New Delhi: Published by Kuldeep Jain for B. Jain Publishers, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:

(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.


סרטן

he-noun

סַרְטָן • (sartán) m (plural indefinite סַרְטָנִים, singular construct סַרְטַן־, plural construct סַרְטְנֵי־)

סַרְטָן (canonical)
sartán (romanization)
סַרְטָנִים (indefinite plural)
סַרְטַן־ (construct singular)
סַרְטְנֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 ס־ר־ט־ן (s-r-ṭ-n)
Compare Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān) and Classical Syriac ܣܲܪܛܵܢܵܐ (sarṭānā).

(medicine, oncology, pathology) cancer (a disease in which the cells of a tissue undergo uncontrolled (and often rapid) proliferation)


Kienbock's disease

Named after Dr. Robert Kienböck, a radiologist in Vienna who discovered it in 1910.

(pathology) A painful disease of the wrist that results from loss of circulation to the lunate bone.


virus

en-noun

virus (countable and uncountable, plural viruses or (rare) virusses or (rare) vira or (proscribed) viri or (proscribed) virii)

viruses (plural)
virusses (plural rare)
vira (plural rare)
viri (plural proscribed)
virii (plural proscribed)

→ Amharic: ቫይረስ (vayräs)

→ Bengali: ভাইরাস (bhairaś)

→ Burmese: ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် (buing:rapc)

→ Dhivehi: ވައިރަސް (vairas)

→ Hindi: वायरस (vāyras)

→ Japanese: バイラス (bairasu)

→ Kannada: ವೈರಸ್ (vairas)

→ Korean: 바이러스 (baireoseu)

→ Lao: ໄວຣັສ (wai rat)

→ Malay: virus

→ Malayalam: വൈറസ് (vaiṟasŭ)

→ Maltese: vajrus

→ Sinhalese: වෛරස (wairasa)

→ Telugu: వైరస్ (vairas)

→ Thai: ไวรัส (wai-rát)

desc

→ Urdu: وائرس

→ Urdu: وائرس

From Middle English virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). First use in the computer context by David Gerrold in his 1972 book When HARLIE Was One.

der

Meronym: virion (individual particle)

Some viruses, such as norovirus, cause sporadic outbreaks of gastroenteritis.

A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure that consists of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and that sometimes causes disease in the host organism (such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms).

Under electron microscopy, a few viruses were seen floating near the cells.

(occasionally proscribed) An individual particle thereof: synonym of virion.

Viruses are the smallest and most simplified forms of life.

2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 64:

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

He's got a virus and had to stay home from school.

(informal, metonymically) A disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.

Brazil, that inferno where every budding flower and every buzzing bluebottle fly bears a lascivious virus.

(archaic) Venom, as produced by a poisonous animal etc.


virus

virus (nominative singular)
viruslar (nominative plural)
virusnıñ (genitive singular)
viruslarnıñ (genitive plural)
virusqa (dative singular)
viruslarğa (dative plural)
virusnı (accusative singular)
viruslarnı (accusative plural)
virusta (locative singular)
viruslarda (locative plural)
virustan (ablative singular)
viruslardan (ablative plural)


virus

virus (nominative singular)
viry (nominative plural)
virusy (nominative plural)
viru (genitive singular)
virusu (genitive singular)
virů (genitive plural)
virusů (genitive plural)
viru (dative singular)
virusu (dative singular)
virům (dative plural)
virusům (dative plural)
virus (accusative singular)
viry (accusative plural)
virusy (accusative plural)
vire (singular vocative)
viruse (singular vocative)
viry (plural vocative)
virusy (plural vocative)
viru (locative singular)
virusu (locative singular)
virech (locative plural)
virusech (locative plural)
virem (instrumental singular)
virusem (instrumental singular)
viry (instrumental plural)
virusy (instrumental plural)

(virology) virus (a submicroscopic, non-cellular structure)


virus

Borrowed from Dutch virus, from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”), via rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos, from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“fluidity, slime, poison”). Doublet of bisa.
* The computing sense is a semantic loan from English virus.

(metonymically) a disease caused by such an infectious agent; a viral illness.


virus

ms-noun

virus (plural virus-virus, informal 1st possessive virusku, 2nd possessive virusmu, 3rd possessive virusnya)

virus-virus (plural)
virusku (first-person informal possessive)
virusmu (possessive second-person)
virusnya (possessive third-person)

From English virus, from Latin vīrus, from rhotacism from Proto-Italic *weizos.

(biology, virology) A submicroscopic, non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat, that requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism; such agents are often classed as nonliving infectious particles and less often as microorganisms.


virus

viruset (definite singular)
virus (indefinite plural)
virusa (definite plural)
virusene (definite plural)


virus

viruset (definite singular)
virus (indefinite plural)
virusa (definite plural)


virus

virusuri (plural)
virus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
virusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
virusuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
virusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
virus (indefinite singular)
virusului (definite singular)
virusuri (indefinite plural)
virusurilor (definite plural)
virusule (singular vocative)
virusurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French virus, Latin vīrus.


virus

virus (indefinite nominative singular)
virus (genitive indefinite singular)
viruset (definite nominative singular)
virusets (definite genitive singular)
virus (indefinite nominative plural)
virus (genitive indefinite plural)
virusen (definite nominative plural)
virusens (definite genitive plural)


virus

tl-noun

virus (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜌ᜔ᜇᜓᜐ᜔ or ᜊᜒᜇᜓᜐ᜔)

Unadapted borrowing from English virus, from Latin vīrus. Doublet of bisa and birus. Used due to Tagalog-English code-switching (Taglish).


grip

head

grip (definite accusative gripi, plural gripler)

gripi (accusative definite)
gripler (plural)

→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)


ala

az-noun

ala (definite accusative alanı, plural alalar)

alanı (accusative definite)
alalar (plural)
ala (nominative singular)
alalar (nominative plural)
alanı (accusative definite singular)
alaları (accusative definite plural)
alaya (dative singular)
alalara (dative plural)
alada (locative singular)
alalarda (locative plural)
aladan (ablative singular)
alalardan (ablative plural)
alanın (definite genitive singular)
alaların (definite genitive plural)
alam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
alan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
alanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
alamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
alanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
alanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
alama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
alana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
alanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
alamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
alanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
alanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
alamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
alandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
alanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
alamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
alalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
alanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
alalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
alasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
alalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
alamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
alalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
alanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
alalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
alasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
alalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

vitiligo (the patchy loss of skin pigmentation.)


pinta

A human skin disease endemic to Mexico, Central America, and South America, caused by infection with a spirochete, Treponema pallidum carateum, which is morphologically and serologically indistinguishable from the organism that causes syphilis.


pinta

pinta (nominative singular)
pinty (nominative plural)
pinty (genitive singular)
pint (genitive plural)
pincie (dative singular)
pintom (dative plural)
pintę (accusative singular)
pinty (accusative plural)
pintą (instrumental singular)
pintami (instrumental plural)
pincie (locative singular)
pintach (locative plural)
pinto (singular vocative)
pinty (plural vocative)

pinta (disease endemic to Central America)


realm

From Middle English rewme, realme, reaume, from Old French reaume, realme (“kingdom”), of unclear origins. A postulated *rēgālimen (“domain, kingdom”), Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cross of regimen with rēgālis is usually cited.

(virology, taxonomy) A taxonomic rank in the phylogeny of viruses, higher than kingdoms.


violent

head

violent (plural and weak singular violente)

violente (plural)
violente (singular weak)

English: violent

From Old French violent, from Latin violentus.


crab

en-noun

crab (countable and uncountable, plural crabs)

From Middle English crabbe, from Old English crabba (“crab; crayfish; cancer”), from Proto-West Germanic *krabbō, from Proto-Germanic *krabbô, from *krabbōną (“to creep, crawl”), from Proto-Indo-European *grobʰeh₂yéti (“scratch, claw at”), a metathesised o-grade of *gerbʰ-. More at carve.
Cognates
See also Dutch krab, Low German Krabb, Danish krabbe, Swedish krabba.
Further cognates with frequentative-infix are Saterland Frisian krabbelje (“to creep, crawl”), Dutch krabbelen (“to scratch”) and German krabbeln (“to crawl”). Possibly related to English creep and Swedish krypa (“to creep, crawl”) etc.

cog

Although crabs themselves are an easily treated inconvenience, the patient and his partner(s) clearly run major STD risks.

Pthirus pubis
Pthirus pubis#Translingual

(in plural crabs, informal) An infestation of pubic lice (Pthirus pubis).


aba

Borrowed from Spanish haba (“bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis”), from Latin faba (“bean”).

bor

equine palatitis
equine palatitis#English


teo

Attested since circa 1750. From Latin taedium. Doublet of tedio.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) scrapie

(veterinary medicine, pathology) coenurosis


acne

en-noun

acne (usually uncountable, plural acnes)

From New Latin acnē, probably a corruption of Ancient Greek ἀκμή (akmḗ, “point, top”).

(pathology) A skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection.


dyslexia

dyslexia (countable and uncountable, plural dyslexias)

From dys- + lexis + -ia. Via learned borrowing from New Latin dyslexia, produced from Latin dys- + lexis, -ia, a calque of German Dyslexie, coined by German ophthalmologist Rudolf Berlin in 1887, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-) expressing the idea of difficulty, and λέξις (léxis, “diction”, “word”), the root chosen due to apparent semantic conflation of Greek λέγω (légō, “to speak”) and Latin legō (“to read”). Cf. the root of lexicon, Medieval Latin lexicon, Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “dictionary”, literally “[book of] words”).

cog

(neurology, pathology) A learning disability characterized by reading and writing difficulties.


dyslexia

sk-noun

dyslexia f (genitive singular dyslexie, nominative plural dyslexie, genitive plural dyslexií)

dyslexie (genitive singular)
dyslexie (nominative plural)
dyslexií (genitive plural)


terror

en-noun

terror (countable and uncountable, plural terrors)

From late Middle English terrour, from Old French terreur f (“terror, fear, dread”), from Latin terror m (“fright, fear, terror”), from terrēre (“to frighten, terrify”), from Old Latin tr̥reō, from Proto-Italic *trozeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tre- (“to shake”), *tres- (“to tremble”).


scab

en-noun

scab (countable and uncountable, plural scabs)

From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.

der

(phytopathology) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.


enteritis

en-noun

enteritis (countable and uncountable, plural enteritides or enteritises)

enteritides (plural)
enteritises (plural)

(pathology) Inflammation of the intestines, generally the small intestine, that may lead to diarrhea.


enteritis

From Ancient Greek ἔντερον (énteron, “intestine”) + -itis, equivalent to entero- + -itis.


achondroplasia

en-noun

achondroplasia (countable and uncountable, plural achondroplasias)

From a- (“not”) + chondro- (“cartilage”) + -plasia (“growth”).

affix

(teratology) A genetic disorder, the most common form of short limb dwarfism.


colic

en-noun

colic (countable and uncountable, plural colics)

Borrowed from French colique. Ultimately derived from Ancient Greek κωλικός (kōlikós, “suffering in the colon”, adj).

der

Diſeaſed nature oftentimes breakes forth, / In ſtrange eruptions, oft the teeming earth / Is with a kind of collicke pincht and vext, / By the impriſoning of vnruly wind / Within her vvombe, vvhich for enlargement ſtriuing / Shakes the old Beldame earth, and topples down / Steeples and moſſegrovvn towers.

c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

(pathology) Severe pains that grip the abdomen or the disease that causes such pains (due to intestinal or bowel-related problems).


phlegmon

en-noun

phlegmon (countable and uncountable, plural phlegmons)

From Latin phlegmōn, phlegmonē (“inflammation beneath the skin”), from Ancient Greek φλεγμονή (phlegmonḗ, “inflammation, fiery heat”), from φλέγω (phlégō, “burn”).

uder

A solid mass formed by inflamed connective tissue, such as forms around an appendix in appendicitis.

فَلْغَمُون

non collected inflammation of connective tissue


-ose

(pathology) -osis (suffix used for diseases)


-ose

Borrowed via Latin from Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).

der

(pathology) -osis, a functional disease or condition


-ose

pt-noun

-ose f (noun-forming suffix, plural -oses)

(pathology) forms the names of functional diseases or conditions; -osis


RP

en-noun

RP (countable and uncountable, plural RPs)

retinitis pigmentosa
retinitis pigmentosa#English

(pathology) Initialism of retinitis pigmentosa.


pus

Pus was seeping out of the wound.

(medicine, pathology) A whitish-yellow or yellow substance composed primarily of dead white blood cells and dead pyogenic bacteria, normally found in regions of bacterial infection.


lesion

From Middle English lesioun, from Old French lesion, from Latin laesiō (“injury”), itself from laesus, perfect passive participle of laedō (“I injure, hurt”).

benadeling

injury or loss arising from an uneven contractual exchange


pathology

pathology (usually uncountable, plural pathologies)

/pəˈθɒləd͡ʒi/

From French pathologie, from Ancient Greek πάθος (páthos, “disease”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).

Some sort of renal pathology was suspected, but imaging and even biopsy found no discernible pathology, glomerular or otherwise.

Some sort of mental and social pathology seemed to sweep over the discourse later that autumn.

Pathosis: any deviation from a healthy or normal structure or function; abnormality; illness or malformation.


脚気

脚気 (canonical)
kakke (romanization)
kakuke (romanization)
かくけ (hiragana historical)

(pathology) beriberi (condition of thiamine deficiency)


malaria

malaria (countable and uncountable, plural malarias)

Borrowed from Italian malaria, formed from mal- (“bad”) and aria (“air”). Displaced native Old English unlyft (literally “bad air”).

ncog

(pathology) A disease spread by mosquito, in which a protozoan, Plasmodium, multiplies in blood every few days.


malaria

head

malaria c (singular definite malariaen, not used in plural form)


nana

From Proto-Central-Pacific *nana, from Proto-Oceanic *nanaq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.

pus (fluid found in regions of infection)


nana

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.


nana

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *nanaq, from Proto-Austronesian *naNaq.


beriberi

en-noun

beriberi (usually uncountable, plural beriberis)

Possibly borrowed from Sinhalese phrase බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri, “I cannot, I cannot”) due to weakness.

(pathology) An ailment caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1), leading to lethargy and organ complications.

բերի-բերի

pathology: ailment caused by deficiency of vitamin B


beriberi

beriberi (nominative singular)
beriberi (accusative nominative singular)
beriberin (accusative genitive singular)
beriberin (genitive singular)
beriberiä (partitive singular)
beriberissä (inessive singular)
beriberistä (elative singular)
beriberiin (illative singular)
beriberillä (adessive singular)
beriberiltä (ablative singular)
beriberille (allative singular)
beriberinä (essive singular)
beriberiksi (singular translative)
beriberittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
beriberini (nominative singular)
beriberini (accusative nominative singular)
beriberini (accusative genitive singular)
beriberini (genitive singular)
beriberiäni (partitive singular)
beriberissäni (inessive singular)
beriberistäni (elative singular)
beriberiini (illative singular)
beriberilläni (adessive singular)
beriberiltäni (ablative singular)
beriberilleni (allative singular)
beriberinäni (essive singular)
beriberikseni (singular translative)
beriberittäni (abessive singular)
beriberisi (nominative singular)
beriberisi (accusative nominative singular)
beriberisi (accusative genitive singular)
beriberisi (genitive singular)
beriberiäsi (partitive singular)
beriberissäsi (inessive singular)
beriberistäsi (elative singular)
beriberiisi (illative singular)
beriberilläsi (adessive singular)
beriberiltäsi (ablative singular)
beriberillesi (allative singular)
beriberinäsi (essive singular)
beriberiksesi (singular translative)
beriberittäsi (abessive singular)
beriberimme (nominative singular)
beriberimme (accusative nominative singular)
beriberimme (accusative genitive singular)
beriberimme (genitive singular)
beriberiämme (partitive singular)
beriberissämme (inessive singular)
beriberistämme (elative singular)
beriberiimme (illative singular)
beriberillämme (adessive singular)
beriberiltämme (ablative singular)
beriberillemme (allative singular)
beriberinämme (essive singular)
beriberiksemme (singular translative)
beriberittämme (abessive singular)
beriberinne (nominative singular)
beriberinne (accusative nominative singular)
beriberinne (accusative genitive singular)
beriberinne (genitive singular)
beriberiänne (partitive singular)
beriberissänne (inessive singular)
beriberistänne (elative singular)
beriberiinne (illative singular)
beriberillänne (adessive singular)
beriberiltänne (ablative singular)
beriberillenne (allative singular)
beriberinänne (essive singular)
beriberiksenne (singular translative)
beriberittänne (abessive singular)
beriberinsä (nominative singular)
beriberinsä (accusative nominative singular)
beriberinsä (accusative genitive singular)
beriberinsä (genitive singular)
beriberiään (partitive singular)
beriberiänsä (partitive singular)
beriberissään (inessive singular)
beriberissänsä (inessive singular)
beriberistään (elative singular)
beriberistänsä (elative singular)
beriberiinsä (illative singular)
beriberillään (adessive singular)
beriberillänsä (adessive singular)
beriberiltään (ablative singular)
beriberiltänsä (ablative singular)
beriberilleen (allative singular)
beriberillensä (allative singular)
beriberinään (essive singular)
beriberinänsä (essive singular)
beriberikseen (singular translative)
beriberiksensä (singular translative)
beriberittään (abessive singular)
beriberittänsä (abessive singular)

From English beriberi, from Sinhalese බැරි බැරි (bæri bæri).


beriberi

beriberien (definite singular)
beriberier (indefinite plural)
beriberiene (definite plural)


beriberi

beriberien (definite singular)
beriberiar (indefinite plural)
beriberiane (definite plural)


engorge

en-verb

engorge (third-person singular simple present engorges, present participle engorging, simple past and past participle engorged)

engorges (present singular third-person)
engorging (participle present)
engorged (participle past)
engorged (past)

From French engorger, from Old French engorgier. Archaic spellings from Webster’s dictionary 1913 include ingorge and ingorg, both now considered misspellings.

(pathology) To fill excessively with a body liquid, especially blood.


lysis

From Latin lysis, from Ancient Greek λύσις (lúsis, “a loosening”). Compare -lysis.

der

The older medicine used to speak of two ways, lysis and crisis, one gradual, the other abrupt, in which one might recover from a bodily disease.

1902, William James, “Lecture VIII: The Divided Self, and the Process of Its Unification”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 183:

(medicine, pathology) A gradual recovery from disease.

lisi

(medicine) gradual recovery from disease


dystrophic calcification

en-noun

dystrophic calcification (countable and uncountable, plural dystrophic calcifications)

(pathology) The mineralization of soft tissues occurring without a systemic mineral imbalance.


rage

→ German: Rage

Inherited from Middle French rage, from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.

Les chauves-souris Desmodus Rotundus infectéés naturellement transmettent la rage aux animaux.

1935, Revista da produção animal, Instituto de Biologia Animal, page 47:

The naturally infected bats Desmodus rotundus transmit rabies to animals.


rage

Inherited from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”).


canker

canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)

From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.

(phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.


lateral

en-adj

lateral (comparative more lateral, superlative most lateral)

more lateral (comparative)
most lateral (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin laterālis (“belonging to the side”), from latus (“the side or flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

To the side; of or pertaining to the side.

(pathology) Affecting the side or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.

lateral

pertaining to the left or right of the body


ur

az-noun

ur (definite accusative uru, plural urlar)

uru (accusative definite)
urlar (plural)
ur (nominative singular)
urlar (nominative plural)
uru (accusative definite singular)
urları (accusative definite plural)
ura (dative singular)
urlara (dative plural)
urda (locative singular)
urlarda (locative plural)
urdan (ablative singular)
urlardan (ablative plural)
urun (definite genitive singular)
urların (definite genitive plural)
urum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
urun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uru (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uru (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
urunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
uruma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
uruna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
uruna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
uruna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
urunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
urundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
urumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
urlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
urunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
urlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
urunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
urlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
urumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
urlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
urunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
urlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
urunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
urlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Common Turkic *ur. Cognate with Turkish ur, etc.


leonine

en-adj

leonine (comparative more leonine, superlative most leonine)

more leonine (comparative)
most leonine (superlative)

From Late Middle English leonin, leonine (“characteristic of a lion, lionlike”), from Old French leonin, and from its etymon Latin leōnīnus (“of or pertaining to a lion”), from leō (“lion”) (from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn, “lion”); further etymology uncertain) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’).

лъвски

of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion

leonine facies

The most terrible variety of this hideous evil is the leonine leprosy, so called because the head of the sufferer resembles that of a lion.

1874 September 15, “Catholic Heroism”, in The Illustrated Monitor: Organ of the Confraternity of the Sacred Christ and Agony of Our Lord, […], volume I, number 2, Dublin: Joseph Dollard, […], published 1875, →OCLC, page 22, column 1:

From syphilis, which is also a disease whose lesions are polymorphic in character, lepra can be distinguished by […] the characteristic leonine facies of its tubercular forms.

1883, James Nevins Hyde, “Neoplastic”, in A Practical Treatise on Diseases of the Skin, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C[harles] Lea’s Son & Co., →OCLC, class IX (Of the Skin with Involvement of Other Organs), page 431:

A careful examination showed that the man was suffering from leprosy in an advanced stage; his face had the leonine expression, and the husky voice doubtless indicated that the disease had invaded the larynx.

1890 November, “Leprosy in Louisiana—Necessity of Providing for Lepers”, in New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XVIII (New Series), number 5, New Orleans, La.: L. Graham & Son, […], →OCLC, page 396:

However, a head of Bes on an anthropomorphic clay vessel, dating from around 1300 bc, has been found in an Egyptian temple in Canaan, and it has been claimed that its leonine facies shows signs of advanced lepromatous leprosy.

2000, Elinor Lieber, “Old Testament ‘Leprosy’, Contagion and Sin”, in Lawrence I[rvin] Conrad, Dominik Wujastyk, editors, Contagion: Perspectives from Pre-modern Societies, Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing, published 2017, →ISBN, part III (Middle East and Europe), page 129:

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a lion; lionlike.

(pathology) Of a facies (“a person's facial features”): resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease, especially a form of leprosy which causes leontiasis (“a medical condition characterized by an overgrowth of the cranial and facial bones”); also, of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies.

leijonamainen

of a facies: resembling those of a lion as a result of some disease; of leprosy: causing a lionlike facies


apse

head

apse (definite accusative apseyi, plural apseler)

apseyi (accusative definite)
apseler (plural)
apse (nominative singular)
apseler (nominative plural)
apseyi (accusative definite singular)
apseleri (accusative definite plural)
apseye (dative singular)
apselere (dative plural)
apsede (locative singular)
apselerde (locative plural)
apseden (ablative singular)
apselerden (ablative plural)
apsenin (genitive singular)
apselerin (genitive plural)
apsem (first-person nominative singular)
apselerim (first-person nominative singular)
apsen (nominative second-person singular)
apselerin (nominative second-person singular)
apsesi (nominative singular third-person)
apseleri (nominative singular third-person)
apsemiz (first-person nominative plural)
apselerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
apseniz (nominative plural second-person)
apseleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
apseleri (nominative plural third-person)
apsemi (accusative definite first-person singular)
apselerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
apseni (accusative definite second-person singular)
apselerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
apsesini (accusative definite singular third-person)
apselerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
apsemizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
apselerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
apsenizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
apselerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
apselerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
apseme (dative first-person singular)
apselerime (dative first-person singular)
apsene (dative second-person singular)
apselerine (dative second-person singular)
apsesine (dative singular third-person)
apselerine (dative singular third-person)
apsemize (dative first-person plural)
apselerimize (dative first-person plural)
apsenize (dative plural second-person)
apselerinize (dative plural second-person)
apselerine (dative plural third-person)
apsemde (first-person locative singular)
apselerimde (first-person locative singular)
apsende (locative second-person singular)
apselerinde (locative second-person singular)
apsesinde (locative singular third-person)
apselerinde (locative singular third-person)
apsemizde (first-person locative plural)
apselerimizde (first-person locative plural)
apsenizde (locative plural second-person)
apselerinizde (locative plural second-person)
apselerinde (locative plural third-person)
apsemden (ablative first-person singular)
apselerimden (ablative first-person singular)
apsenden (ablative second-person singular)
apselerinden (ablative second-person singular)
apsesinden (ablative singular third-person)
apselerinden (ablative singular third-person)
apsemizden (ablative first-person plural)
apselerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
apsenizden (ablative plural second-person)
apselerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
apselerinden (ablative plural third-person)
apsemin (first-person genitive singular)
apselerimin (first-person genitive singular)
apsenin (genitive second-person singular)
apselerinin (genitive second-person singular)
apsesinin (genitive singular third-person)
apselerinin (genitive singular third-person)
apsemizin (first-person genitive plural)
apselerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
apsenizin (genitive plural second-person)
apselerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
apselerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Borrowed from French abcès, from Latin abscessus.


cowpox

en-noun

cowpox (usually uncountable, plural cowpoxes)

A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

These potatoes, however, planted the next year, have a fair yield, untouched by the curl.

1840, "Farmers' Department", The Family Magazine, volume 1, page 227:

(agriculture, phytopathology) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.


distemper

en-noun

distemper (countable and uncountable, plural distempers)

From Old French destemprer, from Latin distemperare.

(veterinary medicine, pathology) A viral disease of animals, such as dogs and cats, characterised by fever, coughing and catarrh.


paro

Puros paros para no trabajar

Hazme un paro, no le digas que estoy aquí

Protect me, do not tell him/her that I am here

Hazle un paro a Juan, tiene que meter todas esas cajas

Help Juan, he must store all those boxes

(Mexico) a favour, help, cover-up, (preceded by hacerle un, hacerme un, to indicate "to do someone a favour", "to help someone", "to protect someone by lying")


bunt

en-verb

bunt (third-person singular simple present bunts, present participle bunting, simple past and past participle bunted)

bunts (present singular third-person)
bunting (participle present)
bunted (participle past)
bunted (past)

Unknown. Perhaps a nasalised variant of butt.

We had heard that there was an elite group of three or four pilots in Jodhpur called the “Bunt Club”, who had successfully bunted their aircraft—that is, carried out the second half of an outside loop. In the Bunt, you pushed the nose down, past the vertical and still further, until you were in horizontal inverted flight, and came out on the other side and rolled it out.

(intransitive, aviation) To perform (the second half of) an outside loop.


measle

From Middle English mesel, from Old French mesel (“leprous”), from Latin misellus (“wretched", "unfortunate”), diminutive of miser (“wretched, sick”), of unknown ultimate origin.

der

A red spot of the kind that appears on the skin of someone suffering from measles.


gam

a wasting diseases, particularly distomatosis


grippe

en-noun

grippe (countable and uncountable, plural grippes)

Borrowed from French grippe, from gripper (“to seize, snatch”), from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”). Borrowed from French into many languages of the world. More at gripe.

der

These other germs are the cause of colds and coughs and grippes.

1885, Public Health, Michigan, volume 2, page 39:

"Mid-Lent, and the Enemy grins," remarked Selwyn as he started for church with Nina and the children. Austin, knee-deep in a dozen Sunday supplements, refused to stir; poor little Eileen was now convalescent from grippe, but still unsteady on her legs; her maid had taken the grippe, and now moaned all day: "Mon dieu! Mon dieu! Che fais mourir!"

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:


grippe

Haitian Creole: grip

→ Albanian: grip

→ Alemannic German: Grippi

→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)

→ Azerbaijani: qrip

→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)

→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)

→ Catalan: grip

→ Dutch: griep
Afrikaans: griep

→ English: grippe

→ Esperanto: gripo

→ Estonian: gripp

→ Galician: gripe

→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)

→ German: Grippe

→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi) and Greek dialect of Cyprus (Cypriot Greek): γρίππη (pronounced with a geminate /ph:/)

→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)

→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)

→ Ladino: grip

→ Latvian: gripa

→ Lithuanian: gripas

→ Luxembourgish: Gripp

→ Macedonian: грип (grip)

i

→ Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)

→ Polish: grypa

→ Portuguese: gripe

→ Romanian: gripă

→ Russian: грипп (gripp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грип

Latin script: gripa

→ Slovene: gripa

desc

→ Spanish: gripe, gripa (Colombia, Mexico)

→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)

→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)

→ Turkish: grip

→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)

→ Turkmen: grip

→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)

→ Uzbek: gripp

Sophie a eu une mauvaise grippe l’hiver dernier.

Sophie had a bad case of the flu last winter.

Comment savoir si vous avez la grippe ou un rhume?

How do you know if you have the flu or a cold?


myopia

en-noun

myopia (countable and uncountable, plural myopias)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυωπία (muōpía, “shortsightedness”), from μύω (múō, “to shut, close”) + ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”) + -ία (-ía).

af

Coordinate term: presbyopia

The modern rise in myopia mirrored a trend for children in many countries to spend more time engaged in reading, studying or — more recently — glued to computer and smartphone screens.

2015 March 15, Elie Dolgin, “The myopia boom”, in Nature:

(pathology) A disorder of the vision where distant objects appear blurred because the eye focuses their images in front of the retina instead of on it.


myopia

myopia (nominative singular)
myopiat (nominative plural)
myopia (accusative nominative singular)
myopiat (accusative nominative plural)
myopian (accusative genitive singular)
myopiat (accusative genitive plural)
myopian (genitive singular)
myopioiden (genitive plural)
myopioitten (genitive plural)
myopiain (genitive plural rare)
myopiaa (partitive singular)
myopioita (partitive plural)
myopiassa (inessive singular)
myopioissa (inessive plural)
myopiasta (elative singular)
myopioista (elative plural)
myopiaan (illative singular)
myopioihin (illative plural)
myopialla (adessive singular)
myopioilla (adessive plural)
myopialta (ablative singular)
myopioilta (ablative plural)
myopialle (allative singular)
myopioille (allative plural)
myopiana (essive singular)
myopioina (essive plural)
myopiaksi (singular translative)
myopioiksi (plural translative)
myopiatta (abessive singular)
myopioitta (abessive plural)
myopioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
myopiani (nominative singular)
myopiani (nominative plural)
myopiani (accusative nominative singular)
myopiani (accusative nominative plural)
myopiani (accusative genitive singular)
myopiani (accusative genitive plural)
myopiani (genitive singular)
myopioideni (genitive plural)
myopioitteni (genitive plural)
myopiaini (genitive plural rare)
myopiaani (partitive singular)
myopioitani (partitive plural)
myopiassani (inessive singular)
myopioissani (inessive plural)
myopiastani (elative singular)
myopioistani (elative plural)
myopiaani (illative singular)
myopioihini (illative plural)
myopiallani (adessive singular)
myopioillani (adessive plural)
myopialtani (ablative singular)
myopioiltani (ablative plural)
myopialleni (allative singular)
myopioilleni (allative plural)
myopianani (essive singular)
myopioinani (essive plural)
myopiakseni (singular translative)
myopioikseni (plural translative)
myopiattani (abessive singular)
myopioittani (abessive plural)
myopioineni (comitative plural)
myopiasi (nominative singular)
myopiasi (nominative plural)
myopiasi (accusative nominative singular)
myopiasi (accusative nominative plural)
myopiasi (accusative genitive singular)
myopiasi (accusative genitive plural)
myopiasi (genitive singular)
myopioidesi (genitive plural)
myopioittesi (genitive plural)
myopiaisi (genitive plural rare)
myopiaasi (partitive singular)
myopioitasi (partitive plural)
myopiassasi (inessive singular)
myopioissasi (inessive plural)
myopiastasi (elative singular)
myopioistasi (elative plural)
myopiaasi (illative singular)
myopioihisi (illative plural)
myopiallasi (adessive singular)
myopioillasi (adessive plural)
myopialtasi (ablative singular)
myopioiltasi (ablative plural)
myopiallesi (allative singular)
myopioillesi (allative plural)
myopianasi (essive singular)
myopioinasi (essive plural)
myopiaksesi (singular translative)
myopioiksesi (plural translative)
myopiattasi (abessive singular)
myopioittasi (abessive plural)
myopioinesi (comitative plural)
myopiamme (nominative singular)
myopiamme (nominative plural)
myopiamme (accusative nominative singular)
myopiamme (accusative nominative plural)
myopiamme (accusative genitive singular)
myopiamme (accusative genitive plural)
myopiamme (genitive singular)
myopioidemme (genitive plural)
myopioittemme (genitive plural)
myopiaimme (genitive plural rare)
myopiaamme (partitive singular)
myopioitamme (partitive plural)
myopiassamme (inessive singular)
myopioissamme (inessive plural)
myopiastamme (elative singular)
myopioistamme (elative plural)
myopiaamme (illative singular)
myopioihimme (illative plural)
myopiallamme (adessive singular)
myopioillamme (adessive plural)
myopialtamme (ablative singular)
myopioiltamme (ablative plural)
myopiallemme (allative singular)
myopioillemme (allative plural)
myopianamme (essive singular)
myopioinamme (essive plural)
myopiaksemme (singular translative)
myopioiksemme (plural translative)
myopiattamme (abessive singular)
myopioittamme (abessive plural)
myopioinemme (comitative plural)
myopianne (nominative singular)
myopianne (nominative plural)
myopianne (accusative nominative singular)
myopianne (accusative nominative plural)
myopianne (accusative genitive singular)
myopianne (accusative genitive plural)
myopianne (genitive singular)
myopioidenne (genitive plural)
myopioittenne (genitive plural)
myopiainne (genitive plural rare)
myopiaanne (partitive singular)
myopioitanne (partitive plural)
myopiassanne (inessive singular)
myopioissanne (inessive plural)
myopiastanne (elative singular)
myopioistanne (elative plural)
myopiaanne (illative singular)
myopioihinne (illative plural)
myopiallanne (adessive singular)
myopioillanne (adessive plural)
myopialtanne (ablative singular)
myopioiltanne (ablative plural)
myopiallenne (allative singular)
myopioillenne (allative plural)
myopiananne (essive singular)
myopioinanne (essive plural)
myopiaksenne (singular translative)
myopioiksenne (plural translative)
myopiattanne (abessive singular)
myopioittanne (abessive plural)
myopioinenne (comitative plural)
myopiansa (nominative singular)
myopiansa (nominative plural)
myopiansa (accusative nominative singular)
myopiansa (accusative nominative plural)
myopiansa (accusative genitive singular)
myopiansa (accusative genitive plural)
myopiansa (genitive singular)
myopioidensa (genitive plural)
myopioittensa (genitive plural)
myopiainsa (genitive plural rare)
myopiaansa (partitive singular)
myopioitaan (partitive plural)
myopioitansa (partitive plural)
myopiassaan (inessive singular)
myopiassansa (inessive singular)
myopioissaan (inessive plural)
myopioissansa (inessive plural)
myopiastaan (elative singular)
myopiastansa (elative singular)
myopioistaan (elative plural)
myopioistansa (elative plural)
myopiaansa (illative singular)
myopioihinsa (illative plural)
myopiallaan (adessive singular)
myopiallansa (adessive singular)
myopioillaan (adessive plural)
myopioillansa (adessive plural)
myopialtaan (ablative singular)
myopialtansa (ablative singular)
myopioiltaan (ablative plural)
myopioiltansa (ablative plural)
myopialleen (allative singular)
myopiallensa (allative singular)
myopioilleen (allative plural)
myopioillensa (allative plural)
myopianaan (essive singular)
myopianansa (essive singular)
myopioinaan (essive plural)
myopioinansa (essive plural)
myopiakseen (singular translative)
myopiaksensa (singular translative)
myopioikseen (plural translative)
myopioiksensa (plural translative)
myopiattaan (abessive singular)
myopiattansa (abessive singular)
myopioittaan (abessive plural)
myopioittansa (abessive plural)
myopioineen (comitative plural)
myopioinensa (comitative plural)