vaccine

vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)

The noun is probably partly:
* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and
* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Italian vaccina
* Portuguese vacina
* Spanish vacuna

bor

I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.

1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:

But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.

1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:

South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.
South Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.

2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:

A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vaksine

substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease


carcinoma

en-noun

carcinoma (countable and uncountable, plural carcinomas or carcinomata)

carcinomas (plural)
carcinomata (plural)

/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/

/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/

/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/

/ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/

/ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/

/ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/

/ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/

/ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/

/ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/

Medical Compendium in Seven Books
Paul of Aegina

Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”), from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (karkínōma, “sore, ulcer; cancer”), from καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to make (something) resemble a crab”, in the mediopassive "to become cancerous; to suffer from cancer") + -μᾰ (-ma, action noun suffix). Καρκινόω is derived from καρκῐ́νος (karkínos, “crab; the zodiac sign Cancer; sore, ulcer; cancer”) (according to Paul of Aegina (c. 625 – c. 690) in his Medical Compendium in Seven Books, because the veins surrounding a cancerous tumour resemble a crab’s legs). The English word is a doublet of cancer, and may be analysed as carcino- + -oma.
The plural form carcinomata is a learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata, from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata).

lbor

(countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.

سرطانة

invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue


carcinoma

From Latin carcĭnōma (“a cancerous ulcer”), from Ancient Greek καρκίνωμα (karkínōma).


carcinoma

(oncology) carcinoma (type of malignant tumour)


carcinoma

Borrowed from Latin carcinōma, from Ancient Greek καρκίνωμα (karkínōma).


allodynia

allodynia (nominative singular)
allodyniat (nominative plural)
allodynia (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniat (accusative nominative plural)
allodynian (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniat (accusative genitive plural)
allodynian (genitive singular)
allodynioiden (genitive plural)
allodynioitten (genitive plural)
allodyniain (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaa (partitive singular)
allodynioita (partitive plural)
allodyniassa (inessive singular)
allodynioissa (inessive plural)
allodyniasta (elative singular)
allodynioista (elative plural)
allodyniaan (illative singular)
allodynioihin (illative plural)
allodynialla (adessive singular)
allodynioilla (adessive plural)
allodynialta (ablative singular)
allodynioilta (ablative plural)
allodynialle (allative singular)
allodynioille (allative plural)
allodyniana (essive singular)
allodynioina (essive plural)
allodyniaksi (singular translative)
allodynioiksi (plural translative)
allodyniatta (abessive singular)
allodynioitta (abessive plural)
allodynioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
allodyniani (nominative singular)
allodyniani (nominative plural)
allodyniani (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniani (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniani (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniani (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniani (genitive singular)
allodynioideni (genitive plural)
allodynioitteni (genitive plural)
allodyniaini (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaani (partitive singular)
allodynioitani (partitive plural)
allodyniassani (inessive singular)
allodynioissani (inessive plural)
allodyniastani (elative singular)
allodynioistani (elative plural)
allodyniaani (illative singular)
allodynioihini (illative plural)
allodyniallani (adessive singular)
allodynioillani (adessive plural)
allodynialtani (ablative singular)
allodynioiltani (ablative plural)
allodynialleni (allative singular)
allodynioilleni (allative plural)
allodynianani (essive singular)
allodynioinani (essive plural)
allodyniakseni (singular translative)
allodynioikseni (plural translative)
allodyniattani (abessive singular)
allodynioittani (abessive plural)
allodynioineni (comitative plural)
allodyniasi (nominative singular)
allodyniasi (nominative plural)
allodyniasi (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniasi (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniasi (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniasi (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniasi (genitive singular)
allodynioidesi (genitive plural)
allodynioittesi (genitive plural)
allodyniaisi (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaasi (partitive singular)
allodynioitasi (partitive plural)
allodyniassasi (inessive singular)
allodynioissasi (inessive plural)
allodyniastasi (elative singular)
allodynioistasi (elative plural)
allodyniaasi (illative singular)
allodynioihisi (illative plural)
allodyniallasi (adessive singular)
allodynioillasi (adessive plural)
allodynialtasi (ablative singular)
allodynioiltasi (ablative plural)
allodyniallesi (allative singular)
allodynioillesi (allative plural)
allodynianasi (essive singular)
allodynioinasi (essive plural)
allodyniaksesi (singular translative)
allodynioiksesi (plural translative)
allodyniattasi (abessive singular)
allodynioittasi (abessive plural)
allodynioinesi (comitative plural)
allodyniamme (nominative singular)
allodyniamme (nominative plural)
allodyniamme (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniamme (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniamme (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniamme (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniamme (genitive singular)
allodynioidemme (genitive plural)
allodynioittemme (genitive plural)
allodyniaimme (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaamme (partitive singular)
allodynioitamme (partitive plural)
allodyniassamme (inessive singular)
allodynioissamme (inessive plural)
allodyniastamme (elative singular)
allodynioistamme (elative plural)
allodyniaamme (illative singular)
allodynioihimme (illative plural)
allodyniallamme (adessive singular)
allodynioillamme (adessive plural)
allodynialtamme (ablative singular)
allodynioiltamme (ablative plural)
allodyniallemme (allative singular)
allodynioillemme (allative plural)
allodynianamme (essive singular)
allodynioinamme (essive plural)
allodyniaksemme (singular translative)
allodynioiksemme (plural translative)
allodyniattamme (abessive singular)
allodynioittamme (abessive plural)
allodynioinemme (comitative plural)
allodynianne (nominative singular)
allodynianne (nominative plural)
allodynianne (accusative nominative singular)
allodynianne (accusative nominative plural)
allodynianne (accusative genitive singular)
allodynianne (accusative genitive plural)
allodynianne (genitive singular)
allodynioidenne (genitive plural)
allodynioittenne (genitive plural)
allodyniainne (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaanne (partitive singular)
allodynioitanne (partitive plural)
allodyniassanne (inessive singular)
allodynioissanne (inessive plural)
allodyniastanne (elative singular)
allodynioistanne (elative plural)
allodyniaanne (illative singular)
allodynioihinne (illative plural)
allodyniallanne (adessive singular)
allodynioillanne (adessive plural)
allodynialtanne (ablative singular)
allodynioiltanne (ablative plural)
allodyniallenne (allative singular)
allodynioillenne (allative plural)
allodyniananne (essive singular)
allodynioinanne (essive plural)
allodyniaksenne (singular translative)
allodynioiksenne (plural translative)
allodyniattanne (abessive singular)
allodynioittanne (abessive plural)
allodynioinenne (comitative plural)
allodyniansa (nominative singular)
allodyniansa (nominative plural)
allodyniansa (accusative nominative singular)
allodyniansa (accusative nominative plural)
allodyniansa (accusative genitive singular)
allodyniansa (accusative genitive plural)
allodyniansa (genitive singular)
allodynioidensa (genitive plural)
allodynioittensa (genitive plural)
allodyniainsa (genitive plural rare)
allodyniaansa (partitive singular)
allodynioitaan (partitive plural)
allodynioitansa (partitive plural)
allodyniassaan (inessive singular)
allodyniassansa (inessive singular)
allodynioissaan (inessive plural)
allodynioissansa (inessive plural)
allodyniastaan (elative singular)
allodyniastansa (elative singular)
allodynioistaan (elative plural)
allodynioistansa (elative plural)
allodyniaansa (illative singular)
allodynioihinsa (illative plural)
allodyniallaan (adessive singular)
allodyniallansa (adessive singular)
allodynioillaan (adessive plural)
allodynioillansa (adessive plural)
allodynialtaan (ablative singular)
allodynialtansa (ablative singular)
allodynioiltaan (ablative plural)
allodynioiltansa (ablative plural)
allodynialleen (allative singular)
allodyniallensa (allative singular)
allodynioilleen (allative plural)
allodynioillensa (allative plural)
allodynianaan (essive singular)
allodynianansa (essive singular)
allodynioinaan (essive plural)
allodynioinansa (essive plural)
allodyniakseen (singular translative)
allodyniaksensa (singular translative)
allodynioikseen (plural translative)
allodynioiksensa (plural translative)
allodyniattaan (abessive singular)
allodyniattansa (abessive singular)
allodynioittaan (abessive plural)
allodynioittansa (abessive plural)
allodynioineen (comitative plural)
allodynioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝lːo̞ˌdyniɑ̝]

Internationalism (see English allodynia)


impotent

impotent (nominative singular)
impotenci (nominative plural)
impotenty (derogatory nominative plural)
impotenta (genitive singular)
impotentów (genitive plural)
impotentowi (dative singular)
impotentom (dative plural)
impotenta (accusative singular)
impotentów (accusative plural)
impotentem (instrumental singular)
impotentami (instrumental plural)
impotencie (locative singular)
impotentach (locative plural)
impotencie (singular vocative)
impotenci (plural vocative)

(pathology) impotent (man who has erectile dysfunction)


diabetes insipidus

Learned borrowing from Latin diabetes insipidus (“tasteless diabetes”), as opposed to diabetes mellitus (“sweet diabetes”) because of the absence of glucose in urine in the former.

Coordinate term: diabetes mellitus

A disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of severely diluted urine, which cannot be reduced when fluid intake is reduced.


hypotension

en-noun

hypotension (countable and uncountable, plural hypotensions)

(medicine, cardiology) The disease or disorder of abnormally low blood pressure.

ниско кръвно налягане

disease of abnormally low blood pressure


arteriosclerosis

arteriosclerosis (countable and uncountable, plural arterioscleroses)

/ɑːˌtɪəɹɪəʊskləˈrəʊsɪs/

(pathology) Hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels.

arteriosklerozë

hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessel


atherosclerosis

/ˌæθɚoʊskləˈɹoʊsəs/

Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, pages 72–3:

(pathology) The clogging or hardening of arteries or blood vessels caused by plaques (accumulations of fatty deposits, usually cholesterol).

атеросклеро́за

clogging or hardening of blood vessels caused by plaques


migraine

migraine (countable and uncountable, plural migraines)

1777 re-spelling (following French) of late 14th century Middle English megrim, from 13th century Old French migraigne, from Vulgar Latin pronunciation of Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (whence also cranium), a calque of Egyptian gs-tp (“headache”), from gs (“half”) + tp (“head”), although the link between the Egyptian magical papyri and the Greek ἡμικρανία (hēmikranía) could be purely incidental.
Cognate to megrim, hemicrania.

der

He had a headache so bad that he wished he was dead, but it was the sort of migraine that promised him he would continue to suffer but not die.

After consuming too much coffee every day for six weeks, she got severe migraines that would last up until 47 minutes after her first cup of coffee.

It was in 1976, during our first family holiday to Disneyland, California, that my family learned the difference between a headache and a migraine.

2006, Dian Caouette, Migraine Rewritten: A Journey from Debilitating Headache Pain to Regained Health, page 6:

A team of international researchers has recently identified the first—ever genetic link to common migraine (common migraine refers to migraine without aura, and it is the most common type of migraine that occurs).

2013, Susan Hutchinson, The Woman's Guide to Managing Migraine, page 18:

2013, Health Press Publishing, Natural Therapies and Prevention for Headaches and Migraines, unnumbered page,
Migraine headaches are fortunately suffered by a relatively small percentage of people, but for those who do suffer, migraines can literally take over their life.

(pathology) A severe, disabling headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, photophobia and visual disturbances.

skeelhoofpyn

headache usually affecting only one side of the head

Syncope is estimated to occur in bouts of headache in approximately 5% of adult patients with migraine.

1995, Robert A. Davidoff, Migraine: Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Management, page 60:

Migraine is characterized by recurrent unilateral, often pulsating, headaches, worsened by physical activity and associated with nausea, photophobia and phonophobia.

2005, Michael H. Silber, “Chapter 28: Headaches and sleep disorders”, in Christian Guilleminault, editor, Clinical Neurophysiology of Sleep Disorders, page 337:

2006, Joshua W. Devine, Daily Migraine Prevention and Its Influence on Resource Utilization in the Military Health System, PhD Thesis, page 1,
Migraine is a common and disabling neurological disorder with substantial variation in the frequency, severity, and duration of headaches (Goadsby, Lipton, & Ferrari, 2002).

(pathology) A neurological condition characterised by such headaches.


hypertension

(pathology) hypertension (abnormally high blood pressure)


measles

en-noun

measles pl (normally plural, singular measle)

Either from Middle Dutch masels (“blood blisters, measels”) or Middle Low German maselen (“red blemishes, measels”), both from Old High German masala (“blood blister, phlegmon”). Doublet of measlings. Cognate with mazer & mase and Middle Low German masele & māsel. Influenced in pronunciation and some senses by mesel (“leprous, leper”).

der

Maybe it's the 'measles. They say they're going around the neighborhood.

1970, Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, page 78:

In the camps a case of measles is defined as a generalized rash of three or more days duration, with a fever of at least 38.8°C.., and any one of the following: cough, coryza or conjunctivitis.

1990, International Journal of Epidemiology, volume 19, page 1073:

(pathology) An acute and highly contagious disease which often afflicts children caused by the virus Measles morbillivirus and causing red rashes, fever, runny nose, coughing, and red eyes.

(pathology, obsolete) Any disease causing red rashes.


measles

From Middle English mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Norman mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Old French mesel (“leprous, leper”), from Late Latin misellus (“leper”), from miser (“wretched, wretch”) + -ellus (“-elle”).

(obsolete) Alternative form of mesels: Leprosy.


diabetes mellitus

Learned borrowing from New Latin diabetes mellitus (“diabetes of the sweet type”) (from the fact that in centuries past, physicians sometimes tasted a patient's urine to help diagnose the illness).

lbor

Coordinate term: diabetes insipidus

Patients initially may seek medical attention for diabetes mellitus, which becomes clinically manifest a few years after the onset of pancreatalgia.

2018, Isidor Segal, Digestive Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: Changes and Challenges, page 98:

A medical disorder commonly called diabetes, characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), especially after eating. It is classified in two types, which are different etiologically but similar in clinical effects: type 1 and type 2.


smallpox

en-noun

smallpox (usually uncountable, plural smallpoxes)

From small + pox, in contrast to greatpox (“syphilis”).

The Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox, measles, dysentery, influenza, syphilis and leprosy.

We know that the most deadly of the early epidemics in America were those of the eruptive fevers—smallpox, measles, typhus, and so on. The first to arrive and the deadliest, said contemporaries, was smallpox.

1973, Alfred W. Crosby, The Columbian Exchange, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 42:

Can't make it in today, Mr. Smithers; I have smallpox. Well it wasn't wiped out in my house!

1998 February 15, David X. Cohen, “Das Bus”, in The Simpsons, season 9, episode 14, spoken by Homer:

(pathology) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


glaucoma

glaucoma (countable and uncountable, plural glaucomas or glaucomata)

/ɡlɔːˈkəʊmə/

/ɡlɔːˈkoʊmə/

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαύκωμα (glaúkōma, “an opacity of the crystalline lens”), derived from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green”).

bor

Professor Rosas, in his last work on Diseases of the Eye (Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten, Wien, 1834, p. 326), distinguishes three kinds of glaucoma, viz. glaucoma of the hyaloid, glaucoma of the retina, and glaucoma of the choroid. He makes no mention of lenticular glaucoma, which is much more common than any of the three which he particularizes. Indeed, vitreous, retinal, and choroidal glaucomata, are, to say the least of them, rare diseases.

1838, William Mackenzie, “Remarks on Lenticular Glaucoma”, in The London Medical Gazette; Being a Weekly Journal of Medicine and the Collateral Sciences, volume II, London: […] Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, […], page 105, column 2:

Nearly all of the so-called noncongestive glaucomata are of Types 1, 2, and 3.

1948 June, Edward J. Curran, “Advances in the Treatment of Glaucoma: The Joseph Schneider Foundation Eye Presentation”, in Postgraduate Medicine, volume III, number VI, page 409, column 2:

The term primary glaucoma designates that group of glaucomata, the cause of which is not yet known, in contrast to secondary glaucoma, which is due to some obvious cause.

1952, The West Indian Medical Journal, page 180:

The development of latent glaucomata is usually slow and chronic, following the rhythm of primary glaucomata.

1960, Premier Congrès de la Société Européenne d’Ophtalmologie, page 28:

Unfortunately, most of the older data are of limited value because the distinction between the various forms of glaucoma was often difficult and thus unreliable and because glaucomata are diseases of advanced age.

1962, Werner Kalow, “[Human Hereditary Defects With Altered Drug Response] Angle-Closure Glaucoma”, in Pharmacogenetics: Heredity and the Response to Drugs, Philadelphia, Pa., London: W. B. Saunders Company, →LCCN, page 193, column 2:

Oh, I got the glaucoma, real bad.

2013 January 15, Dave Andron, “Where's Waldo?”, in Justified, season 4, episode 2:

(pathology) An eye disease or disorder that is defined as a characteristic optic neuropathy, or disease of the optic nerve, possibly, if untreated, leading to damage of the optic disc of the eye and resultant visual field loss due to lack of communication between the retina and the brain, which can lead to blindness.


glaucoma

la-noun

glaucōma n (genitive glaucōmatis); third declension

glaucōma (canonical neuter)
glaucōmatis (genitive)
glaucōma (nominative singular)
glaucōmata (nominative plural)
glaucōmatis (genitive singular)
glaucōmatum (genitive plural)
glaucōmatī (dative singular)
glaucōmatibus (dative plural)
glaucōma (accusative singular)
glaucōmata (accusative plural)
glaucōmate (ablative singular)
glaucōmatibus (ablative plural)
glaucōma (singular vocative)
glaucōmata (plural vocative)

→ English: glaucoma

→ Finnish: glaukooma

→ French: glaucome (learned)

→ Italian: glaucoma (learned)

→ Portuguese: glaucoma (learned)

→ Spanish: glaucoma (learned)

[ɡɫ̪äu̯ˈkoːmä]

[ɡläu̯ˈkɔːmä]

dimming of the vitreous body in the eye, glaucoma


erectile dysfunction

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-erectile dysfunction.wav

The observation that topical application of nitroglycerin to the penis may lead to erection adequate for sexual intercourse (Talley and Crawley 1985) has stimulated several investigations on the efficacy of this potential mode of treatment of erectile dysfunction.

1998, Alvaro Morales, editor, Erectile Dysfunction: Issues in Current Pharmacotherapy, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 107:

(medicine, pathology) The inability of a male to achieve or sustain an erection.


scorch

en-noun

scorch (countable and uncountable, plural scorches)

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

(phytopathology) Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.


蹄叉腐疽

ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄐㄩ

/tʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/


CP

CP (countable and uncountable, plural CPs)

(virology) Initialism of capsid protein.


CP

[ˈs̠e̞ːpe̞ː]


bubo

Late Middle English, from Medieval Latin būbō, from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

der

If a Bubo or Carbuncle appear, set on Leeches not far from it, if it be in an ignoble part; ...

1661, Johann Jacob Wecker, Eighteen books of the secrets of art and nature: being the summe and substance of naturall philisophy ..., page 42:

(pathology) An inflamed swelling of a lymph node, especially in the armpit or groin, due to an infection such as bubonic plague, gonorrhea, tuberculosis, or syphilis.


hamartia

en-noun

hamartia (usually uncountable, plural hamartias)

/ˌhæˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/

/ˌhɑːˌmɑɹˈtiː.ə/

From Ancient Greek ἁμαρτία (hamartía, “tragic failure, sinful nature”), from the verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō, “to miss the mark”).

der

Coordinate term: hamartoma

(pathology) A focal malformation consisting of disorganized arrangement of tissue types.


diastema

en-noun

diastema (plural diastemas or diastemata)

From Late Latin, from Ancient Greek διάστημα (diástēma, “interval, space between”). Compare diastasis.

der

A gormless-looking boy, thin and exhibiting diastemata in the shop-front lights, offered him English newspapers.

(pathology) A gap or space between two adjacent teeth, especially the upper front incisors (in humans).

(pathology) Any abnormal space, fissure, or cleft in an organ or other part of the body.


diastema

diastema (nominative singular)
diastemy (nominative plural)
diastemy (genitive singular)
diastem (genitive plural)
diastemie (dative singular)
diastemom (dative plural)
diastemę (accusative singular)
diastemy (accusative plural)
diastemą (instrumental singular)
diastemami (instrumental plural)
diastemie (locative singular)
diastemach (locative plural)
diastemo (singular vocative)
diastemy (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek διάστημα (diástēma).

der+

(dentistry, pathology) diastema (gap or space between two adjacent teeth, especially the upper front incisors (in humans))


heteroplasm

(pathology) Tissue growing in a part of the body where it does not normally occur.


heteroplastic

en-adj

heteroplastic (comparative more heteroplastic, superlative most heteroplastic)

more heteroplastic (comparative)
most heteroplastic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-heteroplastic.wav

(pathology) Of, or relating to heteroplasm


problema

Borrowed from Latin problēma, from Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma, “obstacle”).

der

(pathology) disorder (physical or psychical malfunction)


polio

en-noun

polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)

(uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.


polio

polio (nominative singular)
polia (nominative plural)
polia (genitive singular)
poliów (genitive plural)
poliu (dative singular)
poliom (dative plural)
polio (accusative singular)
polia (accusative plural)
poliem (instrumental singular)
poliami (instrumental plural)
poliu (locative singular)
poliach (locative plural)
polio (singular vocative)
polia (plural vocative)

(uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)


anaplastic

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-anaplastic.wav

(oncology) Of, or relating to, a tumor that shows little histogenetic differentiation. It implies that a tumor is high grade and likely to behave in an aggressive fashion.


-philia

From Ancient Greek φιλία (philía, “(fraternal) love”).

der

(pathology) Used to form nouns meaning abnormal liking or tendency (for something), e.g. paraphilia.

-fília

forming words denoting abnormal linking towards a given thing


psychosis

en-noun

psychosis (countable and uncountable, plural psychoses)

From psych- + -osis or from Ancient Greek ψύχωσις (psúkhōsis, “animation, principle of life”).

der

Manganism has been known about since the 19th century, when miners exposed to ores containing manganese[…]began to totter, slur their speech and behave like someone inebriated. The poisoning was irreversible, and soon ended in psychosis and death.

2014 April 21, “Subtle effects”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8884:

(psychology) A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a deranged personality and a distorted view of reality.


neurosis

en-noun

neurosis (countable and uncountable, plural neuroses)

(pathology) A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society.


granulocytopenia

(pathology) An abnormally low concentration of granulocytes in the blood, which reduces the body's resistance to many infections.


mor

mor (nominative singular)
mory (nominative plural)
moru (genitive singular)
morů (genitive plural)
moru (dative singular)
morům (dative plural)
mor (accusative singular)
mory (accusative plural)
more (singular vocative)
mory (plural vocative)
moru (locative singular)
morech (locative plural)
morem (instrumental singular)
mory (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

pestilence, plague (any highly contagious disease)


gross

en-adj

gross (comparative grosser or more gross, superlative grossest or most gross)

grosser (comparative)
more gross (comparative)
grossest (superlative)
most gross (superlative)

From Middle English gross (“whole, entire; flagrant, monstrous”), from Old French gros (“big, thick, large, stout”), from Late Latin grossus (“thick in diameter, coarse”), and Medieval Latin grossus (“great, big”), influenced by Old High German grōz (“big, thick, coarse”), from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“large, great, thick, coarse grained, unrefined”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, to stroke, to grind”).
Cognate with French grossier (“gross”). See also French dialectal grôt, groût (“large”) (Berry) and grô (“large”) (Burgundy), Catalan gros (“big”), Dutch groot (“big, large”), German groß (“large”), English great.

der

gross anatomy

We are accustomed to look for the gross and immediate effect and to ignore all else. Unless this appears promptly and in such obvious form that it cannot be ignored, we deny the existence of hazard.

1962, Rachel Carson, chapter 12, in Silent Spring, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 190:

(sciences, pathology) Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.


genotoxic

en-adj

genotoxic (comparative more genotoxic, superlative most genotoxic)

more genotoxic (comparative)
most genotoxic (superlative)

(oncology) Capable of damaging genetic material such as DNA, and thus causing mutations or possibly cancer.


SBS

sick building syndrome
sick building syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of sick building syndrome, health effects experienced by building occupants that appear to be linked to time spent in a building.

shaken baby syndrome
shaken baby syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of shaken baby syndrome.

short bowel syndrome
short bowel syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of short bowel syndrome.


ITU

infección del tracto urinario
infección del tracto urinario#Spanish

(pathology) Initialism of infección del tracto urinario.


asthenozoospermia

Infertility was caused by fallopian tube dysfunction and/or male-related factors (a diagnosis of asthenozoospermia and/or asthenoteratozoospermia or azoospermia according to the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen).

2015 July 25, “Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization among Chinese Infertile Couples Treated for Syphilis Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Condition in which a large proportion of spermatozoa produced in an ejaculate possess poor motility.


oligozoospermia

it-noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermie)


oligozoospermia

es-noun

oligozoospermia f (plural oligozoospermias)


tuberculose

Borrowed from German Tuberculose or French tuberculose.


tuberculose

(pathology) tuberculosis (infectious disease)


amniotic fluid embolism

en-noun

amniotic fluid embolism (plural amniotic fluid embolisms)

(pathology) A complication of pregnancy characterized by movement of amniotic fluid past the placenta


asystole

(pathology, cardiology) An absence of a systole; a failure of the heart to contract.


obelisk

Hippodrome of Constantinople
Obelisk of Theodosius
Theodosius I
Thutmose III

From Middle French obelisque, from Latin obeliscus (“obelisk”), from Ancient Greek ὀβελίσκος (obelískos), diminutive of ὀβελός (obelós, “needle”). Compare obelus.

(virology) An RNA structure similar to a viroid, with a rod-like secondary structure, which comprises its own phylogenetic group.


FOB

FOB (countable and uncountable, plural FOBs)

fecal occult blood
fecal occult blood#English

(pathology) Abbreviation of fecal occult blood.


USS

Upshaw-Schulman syndrome
Upshaw-Schulman syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Upshaw-Schulman syndrome.


fester

Inherited from Middle English festre, festur, borrowed from Old French festre (cognate with Italian fistola, Occitan fistola, Spanish fístula), from Latin fistula. The verb is derived from the noun, while the “condition of something that festers” noun sense is derived from the verb. Doublet of fistula.

The larger the Spider, the warmer the climate or season of the year, and the more susceptible the wounded individual, so much worse will the effects be; and it is no therefore no wonder that people who would have a fester from a simple prick with a needle, should feel more violent effects from the bite of a Spider.

1848, Samuel Maunder, “SPIDERS. (Arachnida.)”, in The Treasury of Natural History; or, A Popular Dictionary of Animated Nature: In which the Zoological Characteristics that Distinguish the Different Classes, Genera, and Species, are Combined with a Variety of Interesting Information Illustrative of the Habits, Instincts, and General Economy of the Animal Kingdom. To which are Added, a Syllabus of Practical Taxidermy, and a Glossarial Appendix. …, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster-Row, →OCLC, page 637, column 1:

While to the fingers and toes, which are frequently the seat of spontaneous festers, &c., irritation is kept up [if a hot poultice is applied], the skin is thickened, and rendered less liable to be permeated by matter; the heat is driven down the soft structures to the very bones and joints, and a portion of them may be lost in consequence.

1861, Benjamin Ridge, “Medical and Self Torture”, in Ourselves, Our Food, and Our Physic, London: Chapman and Hall, 193 Piccadilly, →OCLC, page 68:

He has been away so long and so often, there has been such mismanagement under a long minority, such changes and such misrule, such a hard hand and such a high hand, that the whole place is a fester.

1864 July, “The Rim. Part III.—Conclusion.”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politcs, volume XIV, number LXXXI, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, 135, Washington Street; London: Trübner and Company, →OCLC, page 68:

(pathology) A sore or an ulcer of the skin.


Raynaud's disease

Named after Maurice Raynaud, the French doctor who described the disease.

A disease characterized by low blood flow to the fingers, toes, and/or ears.


yellow fever

The town up the road was overcome by yellow fever, he said. All travelers warned away.

2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 257:

(pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


tinn

head

tinn (genitive singular feminine tinne, plural tinne, comparative tinne)

tinne (feminine genitive singular)
tinne (plural)
tinne (comparative)
nominative (positive)
tinn (masculine singular)
tinn
thinn
dtinn

From Old Irish tinn, from Proto-Celtic *tennis, related to *tanauyos (“thin”).


benigna

eo-head

benigna (accusative singular benignan, plural benignaj, accusative plural benignajn)

benignan (accusative singular)
benignaj (plural)
benignajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian benigno and English benign, from Latin benignus (“kind, good, friendly”). Compare French bénin.


wilt

en-noun

wilt (countable and uncountable, plural wilts)

Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).

cog

The act of wilting or the state of being wilted.

(phytopathology) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.


rumination

en-noun

rumination (countable and uncountable, plural ruminations)

/ˌɹuːmɪˈneɪʃən/

From Latin rūminātio (“chewing the cud”); see ruminate.

(pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.


ruptured membrane

ruptured membrane (plural ruptured membranes)

(pathology) During pregnancy, a premature rupture in which amniotic fluid is discharged from the uterus and vagina putting encumbent infant at risk for infection.


infection

infection (countable and uncountable, plural infections)

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiō.

Coordinate term: colonization (subclinical or commensal)

(pathology) The act or process of infecting.


infection

→ Turkish: enfeksiyon

From Old French infection, from Late Latin īnfectiōnem.


chthonophagia

(pathology) A disease characterized by the impulsive consumption of dirt, observed in some parts of the southern United States as well as the West Indies.


chthonophagy

(pathology) Alternative form of chthonophagia


cyanosis

cyanosis (countable and uncountable, plural cyanoses)

(pathology) A blue discolouration of the skin due to the circulation of blood low in oxygen.


diglossia

From Latin diglōssia. In linguistics introduced 1959 by Charles A. Ferguson, based on French diglossie, from Ancient Greek δίγλωσσος (díglōssos, “bilingual”) + -ία (-ía). Equivalent to di- + -glossia.

der

(pathology) The presence of a cleft or doubled tongue.


cyanose

en-verb

cyanose (third-person singular simple present cyanoses, present participle cyanosing, simple past and past participle cyanosed)

cyanoses (present singular third-person)
cyanosing (participle present)
cyanosed (participle past)
cyanosed (past)

(pathology, transitive, intransitive) To turn blue due to cyanosis.


cyanose

head

cyanose c (singular definite cyanosen, plural indefinite cyanoser)

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanoser (indefinite plural)
cyanose (indefinite nominative singular)
cyanosen (definite nominative singular)
cyanoser (indefinite nominative plural)
cyanoserne (definite nominative plural)
cyanoses (genitive indefinite singular)
cyanosens (definite genitive singular)
cyanosers (genitive indefinite plural)
cyanosernes (definite genitive plural)


cyanose

Borrowed from French cyanose. First attested in the 1830s.


cyanose

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanoser (indefinite plural)
cyanosene (definite plural)


cyanose

cyanosen (definite singular)
cyanosar (indefinite plural)
cyanosane (definite plural)


PCV

porcine circovirus
porcine circovirus#English

(virology, taxonomy) porcine circovirus: A taxonomic species within the genus Circovirus.


mononucleosis

en-noun

mononucleosis (usually uncountable, plural mononucleoses)

(pathology) A viral infection marked by extreme fatigue, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

單核細胞增多症

infectious mononucleosis, glandular fever

伝染性単核球症

でんせんせいたんかくきゅうしょう


whooping cough

whooping cough (countable and uncountable, plural whooping coughs)

/ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/

/ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/

From whooping + cough, from the characteristic-sounding cough that is a major symptom.

(pathology) A contagious disease of the respiratory system that usually affects children caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, the advanced stage of which is characterised by spasms of coughing followed by a whooping sound during the intake of breath.

百日咳

ひゃくにちぜき, hyakunichizeki, ひゃくにちせき, hyakunichiseki


fraudulent

English: fraudulent

From Middle French fraudulent, itself borrowed from Latin fraudulentus.

Necrotic, rotting; infected with or afflicted with gangrene.


mór

mór (nominative singular)
mory (nominative plural)
moru (genitive singular)
morów (genitive plural)
morowi (dative singular)
morom (dative plural)
mór (accusative singular)
mory (accusative plural)
morem (instrumental singular)
morami (instrumental plural)
morze (locative singular)
morach (locative plural)
morze (singular vocative)
mory (plural vocative)


fionn

head

fionn m (genitive singular finn, nominative plural fionna)

finn (genitive singular)
fionna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fionn (indefinite singular)
fionna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhinn (indefinite singular)
a fhionna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
finn (indefinite singular)
fionn (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fionn (definite singular)
na fionna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhinn (definite singular)
na bhfionn (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfionn (definite singular)
don fhionn (definite singular)
leis na fionna (definite plural)

From Old Irish finn, from Proto-Celtic *windos.


mofo

Unknown. Either deverbal from mofar or perhaps borrowed from Italian muffa (“mould, mildew”).

bor+

(phytopathology) mildew (growth of minute powdery or webby fungi on a plant)


croup

From Scots croup, croop (“the croup”), from Scots croup, crowp, croop (“to croak, speak hoarsely, murmur, complain”), from Old Scots crowp, crope, croap (“to call loudly, croak”), alteration of rowp, roup, roip, rope (“to cry, cry hoarsely, roop”), from Middle English roupen, ropen, from Old English hrōpan (“to shout, proclaim; cry out, scream, howl”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną (“to shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *kor- (“to caw, crow”). More at roop.

der

(pathology) An infectious illness of the larynx, especially in young children, causing respiratory difficulty.


herpes zoster

From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.

2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 98:

(pathology) An acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.


anemia

en-noun

anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)

anemias (plural)
anemiae (plural)
anemiæ (plural)

→ Swahili: anemia

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.

(American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.

anemi

medical condition with decreased oxygen transport

Pernicious anemia and sickle-cell anemia are two anemias.

(countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.

貧血

disease of condition with anemia as symptom


anemia

id-noun

anémia (first-person possessive anemiaku, second-person possessive anemiamu, third-person possessive anemianya)

anémia (canonical)
anemiaku (first-person possessive)
anemiamu (possessive second-person)
anemianya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch anemie, from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ia.


anemia

anemia (nominative singular)
anemii (genitive singular)
anemii (dative singular)
anemię (accusative singular)
anemią (instrumental singular)
anemii (locative singular)
anemio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía). By surface analysis, an- + -emia. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “anemja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

ciężka/silna anemia

zapobiegać anemii

leczyć anemię

zwalczać anemii


anemia

From Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”).

(pathology) anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)


anemia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναιμία (anaimía).


latent

From Middle English latent, latente, from Old French latent, from Latin latēns, present participle of lateō (“lie hidden”).

2008 July 2, Joe Palca, “Scientists Make Herpes Breakthrough”, abstract, All Things Considered, National Public Radio
Those infected with a herpes virus are infected for life. That’s because the virus goes "latent." Sometimes, it awakes from its slumber, producing painful illnesses.

(pathology, of a virus) Remaining in an inactive or hidden phase; dormant.


venereal disease

en-noun

venereal disease (countable and uncountable, plural venereal diseases)

(pathology, dated or historical) Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse.


varicose vein

(pathology) An abnormally swollen or dilated vein.


shingles

From Latin cingulus, variant of cingulum (“girdle”), translating Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē), ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

(pathology, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.


pulmonary tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis#Translingual

(pathology) The most common form of active tuberculosis (TB) infecting the lungs, generally caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.


trichomoniasis

trichomoniasis (usually uncountable, plural trichomoniases)

Similar changes occur later after the menopause that, if not ideal for colonization by T. vaginalis they are clearly not impossible, since both prepubertal and post-menopausal trichomoniases in females are well described.

2003, J. P. Ackers, “11: Trichomonads”, in Stephen Gillespie, Richard D. Pearson, editors, Principles and Practice of Clinical Parasitology, page 246:

Trichomoniasis is the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection in humans worldwide.

2006, Linh Khanh Vuong, “Chapter 17: Gynecologic Disorders”, in Richard A. Helms, David J. Quan, editors, Textbook of Therapeutics: Drug and Disease Management, page 391:

2009, Sarah L. Cudmore, Gary E. Garber, Chapter 74: Diagnosis and Treatment of Metronidazole-Resistant Trichomonas vaginalis Infection, Douglas Mayers (editor), Antimicrobial Drug Resistance, Volume 2: Clinical and Epidemiological Aspects, page 1092,
Trichomoniasis has long been considered a disease of women, but the disease can also cause significant morbidity in men.

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(pathology) A common sexually transmitted disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis and infecting the urinary tract or vagina.


angina pectoris

/ˈændʒɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/

/ænˈdʒaɪnə ˈpɛktəˌɹɪs/

Learned borrowing from New Latin angina pectoris (1700s).

lbor

(cardiology, pathology) Intermittent crushing chest pain caused by reversible myocardial ischemia.


asepsis

en-noun

asepsis (usually uncountable, plural asepses)

(pathology) The state of being free from sepsis.

(pathology) The process of removing pathogenic organisms or protecting against such organisms.


septicemia

septicemia (countable and uncountable, plural septicemias)

Borrowed from New Latin sēpticaemia, from Latin sēpticus + -aemia.

(pathology) A disease caused by the presence of pathogenic organisms, especially bacteria, or their toxins, in the bloodstream, characterised by chills and fever.

се́псис

disease caused by pathogens in the blood


septicemia

(pathology) septicemia (disease caused by pathogens in the bloodstream)


septicemia

From Ancient Greek σηπτικός (sēptikós, “septic”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”). By surface analysis, séptico + -emia.


cholera

en-noun

cholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)

From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.

der

'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'

At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].

1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62:

Vibrio cholerae
Vibrio cholerae#Translingual

(pathology) Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.


cholera

cholera (nominative singular)
cholery (nominative plural)
cholery (genitive singular)
choler (genitive plural)
choleře (dative singular)
cholerám (dative plural)
choleru (accusative singular)
cholery (accusative plural)
cholero (singular vocative)
cholery (plural vocative)
choleře (locative singular)
cholerách (locative plural)
cholerou (instrumental singular)
cholerami (instrumental plural)


cholera

cholera (nominative singular)
cholery (genitive singular)
cholerze (dative singular)
cholerę (accusative singular)
cholerą (instrumental singular)
cholerze (locative singular)
cholero (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cholera, from Ancient Greek χολέρᾰ (kholéra).


cholera

cholerový (adjective)
nominative
cholera (singular)
genitive
cholery (singular)
dative
cholere (singular)
accusative
choleru (singular)
locative
instrumental
cholerou (singular)

Derived from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”).


ulcer

From Old French ulcere, from Latin ulcus. Doublet of ulcus.

(pathology) An open sore of the skin, eyes or mucous membrane, often caused by an initial abrasion and generally maintained by an inflammation and/or an infection.


ulcer

ulcere (plural)
ulcer (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ulcerul (accusative definite nominative singular)
ulcere (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
ulcerele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ulcer (indefinite singular)
ulcerului (definite singular)
ulcere (indefinite plural)
ulcerelor (definite plural)
ulcerule (singular vocative)
ulcerelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French ulcère, from Latin ulcus.


gonorrhea

en-noun

gonorrhea (countable and uncountable, plural gonorrheas)

/ˌɡɒn.əˈɹiː.ə/

/ˌɡɑn.əˈɹi.ə/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gonorrhoea.wav

From New Latin, from Late Latin gonorrhoea, from Ancient Greek γονόρροια (gonórrhoia), from γόνος (gónos, “sperm, seed, offspring”) + ῥοία (rhoía, “flow”) (ca. 1526). By surface analysis, gono- + -rrhea.

sexually transmitted infection
sexually transmitted infection

A sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a species of bacteria (the gonococcus) that affects the mucous membrane of the genital and urinary tracts.


rua

an rua (canonical feminine)
rua (genitive singular)

From Old Irish rúad, from Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


angina

angina (countable and uncountable, plural anginas)

From Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

bor

(pathology) An inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

(pathology, cardiology) A chest pain or shortness of breath occurring with lesser degrees of arterial blockage.


angina

(pathology) angina (infection of the throat)


angina

id-noun

angina (first-person possessive anginaku, second-person possessive anginamu, third-person possessive anginanya)

anginaku (first-person possessive)
anginamu (possessive second-person)
anginanya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch angina, from Latin angina (“quinsy; strangling, choking”), from angō (“to press together, to choke, to hurt (cause pain)”).

an inflammatory infection of the throat, particularly quinsy.

angina pektoris
angina pektoris#Indonesian

(cardiology) short for angina pektoris (“angina pectoris”).


angina

anginaen (definite singular)
anginaer (indefinite plural)
anginaene (definite plural)


angina

anginaen (definite singular)
anginaer (indefinite plural)
anginaar (indefinite plural)
anginaene (definite plural)
anginaane (definite plural)


angina

angina (nominative singular)
anginy (nominative plural)
anginy (genitive singular)
angin (genitive plural)
anginie (dative singular)
anginom (dative plural)
anginę (accusative singular)
anginy (accusative plural)
anginą (instrumental singular)
anginami (instrumental plural)
anginie (locative singular)
anginach (locative plural)
angino (singular vocative)
anginy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin angina. First attested in 1680–1689.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (20.11.2007) “ANGINA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]


angina

angína (canonical feminine)
анги́на (Cyrillic)


leucocythemia

en-noun

leucocythemia (countable and uncountable, plural leucocythemias)

(oncology) A disease in which there is a vastly increased number of white blood cells in the blood.


úlcera

From Latin ulcera, plural of ulcus (“sore; ulcer; wound”), of uncertain origin.


urticaria

urticaria (countable and uncountable, plural urticarias)

/ˌɜː.tɪˈkɛə.ɹi.ə/

Borrowed from New Latin urtīcāria, from Latin urtīca (“nettle”) + -āria.

"And the cramps when my body - like a badly articulated skeleton - would all get twisted into one rigid tangle! But now, except some dyspepsia and urticaria of the palms, I am free from pain."

1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:

So when I was diagnosed with a fairly difficult-to-treat disease called idiopathic angioedema and chronic urticaria (a fancy way of saying we don’t know why you swell and hey, enjoy the 24/7 hives) six months ago, I wasn't quite sure how to cope.

2014 January 20, Simona Supekar, “How the Internet Helped Me Cope With My Rare Disease”, in The Atlantic:

(pathology) Itchy, swollen, red areas of the skin which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or other conditions.


echolalia

echolalia (countable and uncountable, plural echolalias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-echolalia.wav

/ˌɛkə(ʊ)ˈleɪlɪə/

From echo + -lalia; Latin ēchō from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ, “reflected sound, echo”), and -lalia from Ancient Greek λαλιά (laliá, “talk, chat”).

der

Their echolalic responses may be much more extensive than the single words or short phrases that are characteristic of normal echolalia. Thus, a pseudoverbal autistic child may respond to "Do you want a cookie, Jimmy?" with a replication of the very same words.

1984, Jon Eisenson, Aphasia and related disorders in children, page 30:

(clinical psychology, autism) The involuntary repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another person; either immediate or delayed.


echolalia

echolalia (nominative singular)
echolalii (genitive singular)
echolalii (dative singular)
echolalię (accusative singular)
echolalią (instrumental singular)
echolalii (locative singular)
echolalio (singular vocative)

(clinical psychology) echolalia (immediate, involuntary, and repetitive echoing of words or phrases spoken by another)


atrophy

en-noun

atrophy (countable and uncountable, plural atrophies)

Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ἄτροφος (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I fatten”). Equivalent to a- + -trophy.

der

(pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use.


pathogen

/ˈpæθəd͡ʒn̩/

In his first book since the 2008 essay collection Natural Acts: A Sidelong View of Science and Nature, David Quammen looks at the natural world from yet another angle: the search for the next human pandemic, what epidemiologists call “the next big one.” His quest leads him around the world to study a variety of suspect zoonoses—animal-hosted pathogens that infect humans.

2013 January 20, Katie L. Burke, “Ecological Dependency”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 1, archived from the original on 2017-02-09, page 64:

(pathology, immunology) An agent that can cause disease, especially an infectious microorganism, such as a bacterium, virus, protozoon or fungus.

sëmundjeshkaktues

any organism or substance that causes disease


pathogen

de-adj

pathogen (strong nominative masculine singular pathogener, comparative pathogener, superlative am pathogensten)

pathogener (masculine nominative singular strong)
pathogener (comparative)
am pathogensten (superlative)
pathogen (masculine predicative singular)
pathogen (feminine predicative singular)
pathogen (neuter predicative singular)
pathogen (plural predicative)
pathogener (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogene (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogenes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogene (nominative plural strong without-article)
pathogenen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogener (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
pathogenen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogener (genitive plural strong without-article)
pathogenem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogener (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
pathogenem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogenen (dative plural strong without-article)
pathogenen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogene (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
pathogenes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogene (accusative plural strong without-article)
der pathogene (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die pathogene (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das pathogene (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die pathogenen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des pathogenen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der pathogenen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des pathogenen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der pathogenen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem pathogenen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der pathogenen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem pathogenen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den pathogenen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den pathogenen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die pathogene (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das pathogene (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die pathogenen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein pathogener (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine pathogene (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein pathogenes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
pathogenen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine pathogenen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines pathogenen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer pathogenen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines pathogenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogenen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner pathogenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem pathogenen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer pathogenen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem pathogenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogenen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen pathogenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen pathogenen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine pathogene (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein pathogenes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogenen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine pathogenen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
pathogener (comparative masculine predicative singular)
pathogener (comparative feminine predicative singular)
pathogener (comparative neuter predicative singular)
pathogener (comparative plural predicative)
pathogenerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogenere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogeneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
pathogenere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
pathogeneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogenerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
pathogeneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogenerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
pathogenerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogenerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
pathogenerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogeneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
pathogeneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
pathogenere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
pathogeneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
pathogenere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der pathogenere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die pathogenere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das pathogenere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die pathogeneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des pathogeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der pathogeneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des pathogeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der pathogeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem pathogeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der pathogeneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem pathogeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den pathogeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den pathogeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die pathogenere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das pathogenere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die pathogeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein pathogenerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine pathogenere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein pathogeneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
pathogeneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine pathogeneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines pathogeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer pathogeneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines pathogeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogeneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner pathogeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem pathogeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer pathogeneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem pathogeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogeneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen pathogeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen pathogeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine pathogenere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein pathogeneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
pathogeneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine pathogeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am pathogensten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am pathogensten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am pathogensten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am pathogensten (plural predicative superlative)
pathogenster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
pathogensten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogensten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
pathogenstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogensten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
pathogensten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
pathogenste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der pathogenste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die pathogenste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das pathogenste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die pathogensten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des pathogensten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der pathogensten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des pathogensten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der pathogensten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem pathogensten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der pathogensten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem pathogensten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den pathogensten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den pathogensten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die pathogenste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das pathogenste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die pathogensten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein pathogenster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine pathogenste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein pathogenstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
pathogensten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine pathogensten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines pathogensten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer pathogensten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines pathogensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
pathogensten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner pathogensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem pathogensten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer pathogensten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem pathogensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
pathogensten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen pathogensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen pathogensten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine pathogenste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein pathogenstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
pathogensten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine pathogensten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From πάθος (páthos, “suffering, pain”) + -γενής (-genḗs, “producer of”). Equivalent to patho- + -gen.


pernicious anemia

en-noun

pernicious anemia (countable and uncountable, plural pernicious anemias)

(pathology) A severe form of anemia caused by vitamin B₁₂ insufficiency.


ulcus

From Latin ulcus (“sore”). Doublet of ulcer.

He also likes the vapor-cauterization of Wesseli (100° C.), which does not produce an action at a distance. It also helps for deep scrophulous ulcera.

1916, Ophthalmology: Essays, Abstracts and Reviews, volume 12, page 150:

By the observations and experiments of numbers of clinicians and investigators it has become certain now that the central brain, particularly the hypothalamus, is of great importance for the origin of erosions and ulcera of the stomach.

1954, Jules Samuels, Endogenous Endocrinotherapy, Including the Causal Cure of Cancer: Compendium, Amsterdam: N.V. Cycloscoop, page 316:

V. E., ♀.born 1920 (File Nr. 27, 26 October to 8 January 1954). Gastrectomy in March 1953 because of multiple ulcera of the stomach.

1957, Experimental Medicine and Surgery, New York: Brooklyn Medical Press, page 163:

More than 80% of all ulcera of the stomach in humans can be found along the lesser curvature (Haftner, 1965; Kommerell & Reiferscheid, 1979) and HCI and pepsin are supposed to be related to the aetiology of the ulcera.

1988, Peter Langer, The Mammalian Herbivore Stomach: Comparative Anatomy, Function, and Evolution, Gustav Fischer Verlag, →ISBN, page 408:


ulcus

la-noun

ulcus n (genitive ulceris); third declension

ulceris (genitive)
ulcus (nominative singular)
ulcera (nominative plural)
ulceris (genitive singular)
ulcerum (genitive plural)
ulcerī (dative singular)
ulceribus (dative plural)
ulcus (accusative singular)
ulcera (accusative plural)
ulcere (ablative singular)
ulceribus (ablative plural)
ulcus (singular vocative)
ulcera (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: úlcera

→ English: ulcus

Galician: úcera

Italian: ulcera

desctree

Old French: ulcere
Middle French: ulcere
French: ulcère
→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)
→ Romanian: ulcer
→ Turkish: ülser
→ English: ulcer

Spanish: úlcera

Portuguese: úlcera

From earlier *olcos, from Proto-Italic *elkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“wound, illness, ulcer”), from the root *h₁elḱ-; compare Ancient Greek ἕλκος (hélkos, “wound, ulcer”), Old Norse illr (“bad, sick”), Sanskrit अर्शस् (árśas, “hemorrhoids”).


dysuria

en-noun

dysuria (countable and uncountable, plural dysurias)

A cystometrogram differentiates "active" and "passive" types of normal bladders, accounting for some instances of enuresis and mild forms of dysurias and, as prolonged bladder distention can be maintained at any point for any period, it is possible occasionally to use the cystometric procedure as a therapeutic agent to relieve dysurias due to a spastic bladder musculature.

1929, The American Journal of Syphilis, volume 13, page 390:

2009, Scott Kahan, Redonda Miller, Ellen G. Smith, Signs and Symptoms, 2nd Edition, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 98,
Dysuria is a painful or burning sensation during or immediately after urination caused by irritation of the urothelium and its innervation. This is a common symptom in primary care: Nearly 20% of women aged 20–55 will have at least one episode of dysuria per year, resulting in more than 8 million physician office visits annually. Women have episodes of acute dysuria much more frequently than men.

Neurologic dysurias are among the most difficult to characterize and to treat.

2012, Richard B. Ford, Elisa Mazzaferro, Kirk & Bistner's Handbook of Veterinary Procedures and Emergency Treatment, Elsevier, page 426:

(pathology) The experience or condition of experiencing pain while discharging urine, or (rarely) of having difficulty doing so.


dysuria

dysuria (nominative singular)
dysuriat (nominative plural)
dysuria (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriat (accusative nominative plural)
dysurian (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriat (accusative genitive plural)
dysurian (genitive singular)
dysurioiden (genitive plural)
dysurioitten (genitive plural)
dysuriain (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaa (partitive singular)
dysurioita (partitive plural)
dysuriassa (inessive singular)
dysurioissa (inessive plural)
dysuriasta (elative singular)
dysurioista (elative plural)
dysuriaan (illative singular)
dysurioihin (illative plural)
dysurialla (adessive singular)
dysurioilla (adessive plural)
dysurialta (ablative singular)
dysurioilta (ablative plural)
dysurialle (allative singular)
dysurioille (allative plural)
dysuriana (essive singular)
dysurioina (essive plural)
dysuriaksi (singular translative)
dysurioiksi (plural translative)
dysuriatta (abessive singular)
dysurioitta (abessive plural)
dysurioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dysuriani (nominative singular)
dysuriani (nominative plural)
dysuriani (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriani (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriani (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriani (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriani (genitive singular)
dysurioideni (genitive plural)
dysurioitteni (genitive plural)
dysuriaini (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaani (partitive singular)
dysurioitani (partitive plural)
dysuriassani (inessive singular)
dysurioissani (inessive plural)
dysuriastani (elative singular)
dysurioistani (elative plural)
dysuriaani (illative singular)
dysurioihini (illative plural)
dysuriallani (adessive singular)
dysurioillani (adessive plural)
dysurialtani (ablative singular)
dysurioiltani (ablative plural)
dysurialleni (allative singular)
dysurioilleni (allative plural)
dysurianani (essive singular)
dysurioinani (essive plural)
dysuriakseni (singular translative)
dysurioikseni (plural translative)
dysuriattani (abessive singular)
dysurioittani (abessive plural)
dysurioineni (comitative plural)
dysuriasi (nominative singular)
dysuriasi (nominative plural)
dysuriasi (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriasi (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriasi (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriasi (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriasi (genitive singular)
dysurioidesi (genitive plural)
dysurioittesi (genitive plural)
dysuriaisi (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaasi (partitive singular)
dysurioitasi (partitive plural)
dysuriassasi (inessive singular)
dysurioissasi (inessive plural)
dysuriastasi (elative singular)
dysurioistasi (elative plural)
dysuriaasi (illative singular)
dysurioihisi (illative plural)
dysuriallasi (adessive singular)
dysurioillasi (adessive plural)
dysurialtasi (ablative singular)
dysurioiltasi (ablative plural)
dysuriallesi (allative singular)
dysurioillesi (allative plural)
dysurianasi (essive singular)
dysurioinasi (essive plural)
dysuriaksesi (singular translative)
dysurioiksesi (plural translative)
dysuriattasi (abessive singular)
dysurioittasi (abessive plural)
dysurioinesi (comitative plural)
dysuriamme (nominative singular)
dysuriamme (nominative plural)
dysuriamme (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriamme (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriamme (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriamme (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriamme (genitive singular)
dysurioidemme (genitive plural)
dysurioittemme (genitive plural)
dysuriaimme (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaamme (partitive singular)
dysurioitamme (partitive plural)
dysuriassamme (inessive singular)
dysurioissamme (inessive plural)
dysuriastamme (elative singular)
dysurioistamme (elative plural)
dysuriaamme (illative singular)
dysurioihimme (illative plural)
dysuriallamme (adessive singular)
dysurioillamme (adessive plural)
dysurialtamme (ablative singular)
dysurioiltamme (ablative plural)
dysuriallemme (allative singular)
dysurioillemme (allative plural)
dysurianamme (essive singular)
dysurioinamme (essive plural)
dysuriaksemme (singular translative)
dysurioiksemme (plural translative)
dysuriattamme (abessive singular)
dysurioittamme (abessive plural)
dysurioinemme (comitative plural)
dysurianne (nominative singular)
dysurianne (nominative plural)
dysurianne (accusative nominative singular)
dysurianne (accusative nominative plural)
dysurianne (accusative genitive singular)
dysurianne (accusative genitive plural)
dysurianne (genitive singular)
dysurioidenne (genitive plural)
dysurioittenne (genitive plural)
dysuriainne (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaanne (partitive singular)
dysurioitanne (partitive plural)
dysuriassanne (inessive singular)
dysurioissanne (inessive plural)
dysuriastanne (elative singular)
dysurioistanne (elative plural)
dysuriaanne (illative singular)
dysurioihinne (illative plural)
dysuriallanne (adessive singular)
dysurioillanne (adessive plural)
dysurialtanne (ablative singular)
dysurioiltanne (ablative plural)
dysuriallenne (allative singular)
dysurioillenne (allative plural)
dysuriananne (essive singular)
dysurioinanne (essive plural)
dysuriaksenne (singular translative)
dysurioiksenne (plural translative)
dysuriattanne (abessive singular)
dysurioittanne (abessive plural)
dysurioinenne (comitative plural)
dysuriansa (nominative singular)
dysuriansa (nominative plural)
dysuriansa (accusative nominative singular)
dysuriansa (accusative nominative plural)
dysuriansa (accusative genitive singular)
dysuriansa (accusative genitive plural)
dysuriansa (genitive singular)
dysurioidensa (genitive plural)
dysurioittensa (genitive plural)
dysuriainsa (genitive plural rare)
dysuriaansa (partitive singular)
dysurioitaan (partitive plural)
dysurioitansa (partitive plural)
dysuriassaan (inessive singular)
dysuriassansa (inessive singular)
dysurioissaan (inessive plural)
dysurioissansa (inessive plural)
dysuriastaan (elative singular)
dysuriastansa (elative singular)
dysurioistaan (elative plural)
dysurioistansa (elative plural)
dysuriaansa (illative singular)
dysurioihinsa (illative plural)
dysuriallaan (adessive singular)
dysuriallansa (adessive singular)
dysurioillaan (adessive plural)
dysurioillansa (adessive plural)
dysurialtaan (ablative singular)
dysurialtansa (ablative singular)
dysurioiltaan (ablative plural)
dysurioiltansa (ablative plural)
dysurialleen (allative singular)
dysuriallensa (allative singular)
dysurioilleen (allative plural)
dysurioillensa (allative plural)
dysurianaan (essive singular)
dysurianansa (essive singular)
dysurioinaan (essive plural)
dysurioinansa (essive plural)
dysuriakseen (singular translative)
dysuriaksensa (singular translative)
dysurioikseen (plural translative)
dysurioiksensa (plural translative)
dysuriattaan (abessive singular)
dysuriattansa (abessive singular)
dysurioittaan (abessive plural)
dysurioittansa (abessive plural)
dysurioineen (comitative plural)
dysurioinensa (comitative plural)


dyskinesia

dyskinesia (countable and uncountable, plural dyskinesias)

(uncountable) A state of involuntary muscle movements, like tics and torticollis, and reduced voluntary muscle movements.


dyskinesia

dyskinesia (nominative singular)
dyskinesiat (nominative plural)
dyskinesia (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiat (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesian (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiat (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesian (genitive singular)
dyskinesioiden (genitive plural)
dyskinesioitten (genitive plural)
dyskinesiain (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaa (partitive singular)
dyskinesioita (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassa (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissa (inessive plural)
dyskinesiasta (elative singular)
dyskinesioista (elative plural)
dyskinesiaan (illative singular)
dyskinesioihin (illative plural)
dyskinesialla (adessive singular)
dyskinesioilla (adessive plural)
dyskinesialta (ablative singular)
dyskinesioilta (ablative plural)
dyskinesialle (allative singular)
dyskinesioille (allative plural)
dyskinesiana (essive singular)
dyskinesioina (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksi (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksi (plural translative)
dyskinesiatta (abessive singular)
dyskinesioitta (abessive plural)
dyskinesioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dyskinesiani (nominative singular)
dyskinesiani (nominative plural)
dyskinesiani (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiani (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiani (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiani (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiani (genitive singular)
dyskinesioideni (genitive plural)
dyskinesioitteni (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaini (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaani (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitani (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassani (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissani (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastani (elative singular)
dyskinesioistani (elative plural)
dyskinesiaani (illative singular)
dyskinesioihini (illative plural)
dyskinesiallani (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillani (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtani (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltani (ablative plural)
dyskinesialleni (allative singular)
dyskinesioilleni (allative plural)
dyskinesianani (essive singular)
dyskinesioinani (essive plural)
dyskinesiakseni (singular translative)
dyskinesioikseni (plural translative)
dyskinesiattani (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittani (abessive plural)
dyskinesioineni (comitative plural)
dyskinesiasi (nominative singular)
dyskinesiasi (nominative plural)
dyskinesiasi (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiasi (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiasi (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiasi (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiasi (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidesi (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittesi (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaisi (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaasi (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitasi (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassasi (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissasi (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastasi (elative singular)
dyskinesioistasi (elative plural)
dyskinesiaasi (illative singular)
dyskinesioihisi (illative plural)
dyskinesiallasi (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillasi (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtasi (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltasi (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallesi (allative singular)
dyskinesioillesi (allative plural)
dyskinesianasi (essive singular)
dyskinesioinasi (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksesi (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksesi (plural translative)
dyskinesiattasi (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittasi (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinesi (comitative plural)
dyskinesiamme (nominative singular)
dyskinesiamme (nominative plural)
dyskinesiamme (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiamme (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiamme (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiamme (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiamme (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidemme (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittemme (genitive plural)
dyskinesiaimme (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaamme (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitamme (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassamme (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissamme (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastamme (elative singular)
dyskinesioistamme (elative plural)
dyskinesiaamme (illative singular)
dyskinesioihimme (illative plural)
dyskinesiallamme (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillamme (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtamme (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltamme (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallemme (allative singular)
dyskinesioillemme (allative plural)
dyskinesianamme (essive singular)
dyskinesioinamme (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksemme (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksemme (plural translative)
dyskinesiattamme (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittamme (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinemme (comitative plural)
dyskinesianne (nominative singular)
dyskinesianne (nominative plural)
dyskinesianne (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesianne (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesianne (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesianne (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesianne (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidenne (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittenne (genitive plural)
dyskinesiainne (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaanne (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitanne (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassanne (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissanne (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastanne (elative singular)
dyskinesioistanne (elative plural)
dyskinesiaanne (illative singular)
dyskinesioihinne (illative plural)
dyskinesiallanne (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillanne (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtanne (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltanne (ablative plural)
dyskinesiallenne (allative singular)
dyskinesioillenne (allative plural)
dyskinesiananne (essive singular)
dyskinesioinanne (essive plural)
dyskinesiaksenne (singular translative)
dyskinesioiksenne (plural translative)
dyskinesiattanne (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittanne (abessive plural)
dyskinesioinenne (comitative plural)
dyskinesiansa (nominative singular)
dyskinesiansa (nominative plural)
dyskinesiansa (accusative nominative singular)
dyskinesiansa (accusative nominative plural)
dyskinesiansa (accusative genitive singular)
dyskinesiansa (accusative genitive plural)
dyskinesiansa (genitive singular)
dyskinesioidensa (genitive plural)
dyskinesioittensa (genitive plural)
dyskinesiainsa (genitive plural rare)
dyskinesiaansa (partitive singular)
dyskinesioitaan (partitive plural)
dyskinesioitansa (partitive plural)
dyskinesiassaan (inessive singular)
dyskinesiassansa (inessive singular)
dyskinesioissaan (inessive plural)
dyskinesioissansa (inessive plural)
dyskinesiastaan (elative singular)
dyskinesiastansa (elative singular)
dyskinesioistaan (elative plural)
dyskinesioistansa (elative plural)
dyskinesiaansa (illative singular)
dyskinesioihinsa (illative plural)
dyskinesiallaan (adessive singular)
dyskinesiallansa (adessive singular)
dyskinesioillaan (adessive plural)
dyskinesioillansa (adessive plural)
dyskinesialtaan (ablative singular)
dyskinesialtansa (ablative singular)
dyskinesioiltaan (ablative plural)
dyskinesioiltansa (ablative plural)
dyskinesialleen (allative singular)
dyskinesiallensa (allative singular)
dyskinesioilleen (allative plural)
dyskinesioillensa (allative plural)
dyskinesianaan (essive singular)
dyskinesianansa (essive singular)
dyskinesioinaan (essive plural)
dyskinesioinansa (essive plural)
dyskinesiakseen (singular translative)
dyskinesiaksensa (singular translative)
dyskinesioikseen (plural translative)
dyskinesioiksensa (plural translative)
dyskinesiattaan (abessive singular)
dyskinesiattansa (abessive singular)
dyskinesioittaan (abessive plural)
dyskinesioittansa (abessive plural)
dyskinesioineen (comitative plural)
dyskinesioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English dyskinesia)


dyspnea

dyspnea (countable and uncountable, plural dyspneas)

Variant spelling of dyspnoea, a learned borrowing from Latin dyspnoea (“difficulty breathing”), from Ancient Greek δῠ́σπνοιᾰ (dúspnoia, “difficulty breathing, shortness of breath”), from δῠ́σπνοος (dúspnoos, “short of breath, breathing with difficulty”, adjective) (also δῠ́σπνους (dúspnous) by contraction) + -ῐᾰ (-ia, suffix forming abstract nouns). Δῠ́σπνοος (Dúspnoos) is derived from δῠσ- (dus-, prefix meaning ‘bad; difficult, hard; unfortunate’) + πνέω (pnéō, “to blow; to breathe”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pnew- (“to breathe; to pant”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming adjectives). The English word is analysable as dys- (prefix meaning ‘abnormal; difficult; disease’) + -pnea (suffix meaning ‘breathing, respiration’).

affix

also <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">δῠ́σπνους</i> (dúspnous) by contraction

confix

In a Diſpnœa, the breath is thick, vvithout noiſe or anhelation, and vvith leſs trouble.

1655, Lazarus Riverius [i.e., Lazare Rivière], “Of Asthma, or Difficulty of Breathing”, in Nicholas Culpeper, Abdiah Cole, and William Rowland, transl., The Practice of Physick, […], London: […] Peter Cole, […], →OCLC, 7th book (Of the Diseases of the Breast), page 148:

During August the tumor again grew rapidly, causing dyspnœa, constipation and general malaise.

1888, R[euben] Ludlam, “Lecture LIX. Ovariotomy.”, in Medical and Surgical Lectures on the Diseases of Women, a Clinical and Systematic Treatise. […], 6th edition, Chicago, Ill.: Halsey Brothers, →OCLC, page 962:

(pathology) Difficult or laboured respiration; shortness of breath.


dyspnea

dyspnea (nominative singular)
dyspneat (nominative plural)
dyspnea (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneat (accusative nominative plural)
dyspnean (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneat (accusative genitive plural)
dyspnean (genitive singular)
dyspneoiden (genitive plural)
dyspneoitten (genitive plural)
dyspneain (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaa (partitive singular)
dyspneoita (partitive plural)
dyspneassa (inessive singular)
dyspneoissa (inessive plural)
dyspneasta (elative singular)
dyspneoista (elative plural)
dyspneaan (illative singular)
dyspneoihin (illative plural)
dyspnealla (adessive singular)
dyspneoilla (adessive plural)
dyspnealta (ablative singular)
dyspneoilta (ablative plural)
dyspnealle (allative singular)
dyspneoille (allative plural)
dyspneana (essive singular)
dyspneoina (essive plural)
dyspneaksi (singular translative)
dyspneoiksi (plural translative)
dyspneatta (abessive singular)
dyspneoitta (abessive plural)
dyspneoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dyspneani (nominative singular)
dyspneani (nominative plural)
dyspneani (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneani (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneani (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneani (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneani (genitive singular)
dyspneoideni (genitive plural)
dyspneoitteni (genitive plural)
dyspneaini (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaani (partitive singular)
dyspneoitani (partitive plural)
dyspneassani (inessive singular)
dyspneoissani (inessive plural)
dyspneastani (elative singular)
dyspneoistani (elative plural)
dyspneaani (illative singular)
dyspneoihini (illative plural)
dyspneallani (adessive singular)
dyspneoillani (adessive plural)
dyspnealtani (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltani (ablative plural)
dyspnealleni (allative singular)
dyspneoilleni (allative plural)
dyspneanani (essive singular)
dyspneoinani (essive plural)
dyspneakseni (singular translative)
dyspneoikseni (plural translative)
dyspneattani (abessive singular)
dyspneoittani (abessive plural)
dyspneoineni (comitative plural)
dyspneasi (nominative singular)
dyspneasi (nominative plural)
dyspneasi (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneasi (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneasi (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneasi (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneasi (genitive singular)
dyspneoidesi (genitive plural)
dyspneoittesi (genitive plural)
dyspneaisi (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaasi (partitive singular)
dyspneoitasi (partitive plural)
dyspneassasi (inessive singular)
dyspneoissasi (inessive plural)
dyspneastasi (elative singular)
dyspneoistasi (elative plural)
dyspneaasi (illative singular)
dyspneoihisi (illative plural)
dyspneallasi (adessive singular)
dyspneoillasi (adessive plural)
dyspnealtasi (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltasi (ablative plural)
dyspneallesi (allative singular)
dyspneoillesi (allative plural)
dyspneanasi (essive singular)
dyspneoinasi (essive plural)
dyspneaksesi (singular translative)
dyspneoiksesi (plural translative)
dyspneattasi (abessive singular)
dyspneoittasi (abessive plural)
dyspneoinesi (comitative plural)
dyspneamme (nominative singular)
dyspneamme (nominative plural)
dyspneamme (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneamme (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneamme (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneamme (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneamme (genitive singular)
dyspneoidemme (genitive plural)
dyspneoittemme (genitive plural)
dyspneaimme (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaamme (partitive singular)
dyspneoitamme (partitive plural)
dyspneassamme (inessive singular)
dyspneoissamme (inessive plural)
dyspneastamme (elative singular)
dyspneoistamme (elative plural)
dyspneaamme (illative singular)
dyspneoihimme (illative plural)
dyspneallamme (adessive singular)
dyspneoillamme (adessive plural)
dyspnealtamme (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltamme (ablative plural)
dyspneallemme (allative singular)
dyspneoillemme (allative plural)
dyspneanamme (essive singular)
dyspneoinamme (essive plural)
dyspneaksemme (singular translative)
dyspneoiksemme (plural translative)
dyspneattamme (abessive singular)
dyspneoittamme (abessive plural)
dyspneoinemme (comitative plural)
dyspneanne (nominative singular)
dyspneanne (nominative plural)
dyspneanne (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneanne (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneanne (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneanne (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneanne (genitive singular)
dyspneoidenne (genitive plural)
dyspneoittenne (genitive plural)
dyspneainne (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaanne (partitive singular)
dyspneoitanne (partitive plural)
dyspneassanne (inessive singular)
dyspneoissanne (inessive plural)
dyspneastanne (elative singular)
dyspneoistanne (elative plural)
dyspneaanne (illative singular)
dyspneoihinne (illative plural)
dyspneallanne (adessive singular)
dyspneoillanne (adessive plural)
dyspnealtanne (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltanne (ablative plural)
dyspneallenne (allative singular)
dyspneoillenne (allative plural)
dyspneananne (essive singular)
dyspneoinanne (essive plural)
dyspneaksenne (singular translative)
dyspneoiksenne (plural translative)
dyspneattanne (abessive singular)
dyspneoittanne (abessive plural)
dyspneoinenne (comitative plural)
dyspneansa (nominative singular)
dyspneansa (nominative plural)
dyspneansa (accusative nominative singular)
dyspneansa (accusative nominative plural)
dyspneansa (accusative genitive singular)
dyspneansa (accusative genitive plural)
dyspneansa (genitive singular)
dyspneoidensa (genitive plural)
dyspneoittensa (genitive plural)
dyspneainsa (genitive plural rare)
dyspneaansa (partitive singular)
dyspneoitaan (partitive plural)
dyspneoitansa (partitive plural)
dyspneassaan (inessive singular)
dyspneassansa (inessive singular)
dyspneoissaan (inessive plural)
dyspneoissansa (inessive plural)
dyspneastaan (elative singular)
dyspneastansa (elative singular)
dyspneoistaan (elative plural)
dyspneoistansa (elative plural)
dyspneaansa (illative singular)
dyspneoihinsa (illative plural)
dyspneallaan (adessive singular)
dyspneallansa (adessive singular)
dyspneoillaan (adessive plural)
dyspneoillansa (adessive plural)
dyspnealtaan (ablative singular)
dyspnealtansa (ablative singular)
dyspneoiltaan (ablative plural)
dyspneoiltansa (ablative plural)
dyspnealleen (allative singular)
dyspneallensa (allative singular)
dyspneoilleen (allative plural)
dyspneoillensa (allative plural)
dyspneanaan (essive singular)
dyspneanansa (essive singular)
dyspneoinaan (essive plural)
dyspneoinansa (essive plural)
dyspneakseen (singular translative)
dyspneaksensa (singular translative)
dyspneoikseen (plural translative)
dyspneoiksensa (plural translative)
dyspneattaan (abessive singular)
dyspneattansa (abessive singular)
dyspneoittaan (abessive plural)
dyspneoittansa (abessive plural)
dyspneoineen (comitative plural)
dyspneoinensa (comitative plural)


MCO

(travel, aviation, dated) Initialism of miscellaneous charge order.


exsanguination

en-noun

exsanguination (countable and uncountable, plural exsanguinations)

(pathology) Excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage.

кровопотеря

excessive loss of blood due to hemorrhage


typhoid fever

typhoid fever (countable and uncountable, plural typhoid fevers)

The great French microbiologist Louis Pasteur [...] lost three of his five children to typhoid fever.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:

(pathology) An illness caused by the bacterium serovar Salmonella Typhi. Not to be confused with typhus.


cáncer

→ Tagalog: kanser

Borrowed from Latin cancer. Compare cangrejo, inherited from a Vulgar Latin diminutive form.


infantilism

infantilism (usually uncountable, plural infantilisms)

A craniopharyngioma may produce infantilism.

(pathology) An appearance like (that of) an infant.


typhus

typhus (usually uncountable, plural typhuses)

From New Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-, extended form of *dʰew- (“scatter like dust”).

der

Typhoid and typhus have similar names and symptoms, but are different diseases.

(pathology) Any of several similar diseases, characterised by high recurrent fever, caused by Rickettsia bacteria. Not to be confused with typhoid fever.


typhus

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek; see above.


cancerous

en-adj

cancerous (comparative more cancerous, superlative most cancerous)

more cancerous (comparative)
most cancerous (superlative)

From cancer + -ous, from Latin cancer (“crab; tumor, cancer”).

On Sunday at five they operated to remove the cancerous kidney.

2002, Zadie Smith, The Autograph Man, Penguin Books (2003), page 368:

(oncology) Relating to or affected with cancer.


furuncle

/ˈfjʊɹˌʌŋ.kəl/

Late Middle English, borrowed from Latin fūrunculus (“a petty thief, pilferer; a pointed burning sore, boil”), diminutive of fūr (“a thief”).

der

(pathology) A boil or infected, inflamed, pus-filled sore.


proteinuria

id-noun

protéinuria (first-person possessive proteinuriaku, second-person possessive proteinuriamu, third-person possessive proteinurianya)

protéinuria (canonical)
proteinuriaku (first-person possessive)
proteinuriamu (possessive second-person)
proteinurianya (possessive third-person)

Compare English proteinuria and Dutch proteïnurie.

(pathology) proteinuria: the presence of protein in the urine.


AFB

en-noun

AFB (countable and uncountable, plural AFBs)

American foulbrood
American foulbrood#English

(pathology) Initialism of American foulbrood.