GAPO syndrome

From the initial letters of its symptoms.

A rare genetic disorder characterized by growth retardation, alopecia, pseudoanodontia, and progressive optic atrophy.


chorioadenoma

en-noun

chorioadenoma (plural chorioadenomas or chorioadenomata)

chorioadenomas (plural)
chorioadenomata (plural)


類風濕關節炎

类风湿关节炎
類風溼關節炎

ㄌㄟˋ ㄈㄥ ㄕ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

лэйфэнши гуаньцзеянь

/leɪ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ jiːm²¹/

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis


سيلان

ar-noun

سَيَلَان • (sayalān) m

سَيَلَان (canonical)
sayalān (romanization)
سَيَلَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السَّيَلَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سَيَلَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سَيَلَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السَّيَلَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سَيَلَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سَيَلَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيَلَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سَيَلَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سَيَلَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السَّيَلَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سَيَلَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: səyəlan

→ Persian: سیلان

→ Ottoman Turkish: سیلان (seyelân)

Turkish: seyelan

سَيَلَان الدَّم

سَيَلَان الدُّمُوع

(medicine, pathology) gonorrhea, tripper


تومور

head

تومور • (tumor) (plural تومورها (tumor-hâ))

تومور خوشخیم

تومور بدخیم ― tumor-e bad-xim ― malignant tumour


łuszczyca

łuszczyca (nominative singular)
łuszczycy (genitive singular)
łuszczycy (dative singular)
łuszczycę (accusative singular)
łuszczycą (instrumental singular)
łuszczycy (locative singular)
łuszczyco (singular vocative)

From łuszczyć się (“to flake off”) + -yca (“feminine augmentative suffix”).


czerniak

czerniak (nominative singular)
czerniaki (nominative plural)
czerniaku (genitive singular)
czerniaków (genitive plural)
czerniakowi (dative singular)
czerniakom (dative plural)
czerniak (accusative singular)
czerniaki (accusative plural)
czerniakiem (instrumental singular)
czerniakami (instrumental plural)
czerniaku (locative singular)
czerniakach (locative plural)
czerniaku (singular vocative)
czerniaki (plural vocative)


głowica

głowica (nominative singular)
głowice (nominative plural)
głowicy (genitive singular)
głowic (genitive plural)
głowicy (dative singular)
głowicom (dative plural)
głowicę (accusative singular)
głowice (accusative plural)
głowicą (instrumental singular)
głowicami (instrumental plural)
głowicy (locative singular)
głowicach (locative plural)
głowico (singular vocative)
głowice (plural vocative)

From głowa (“head”) + -ica (“feminine augmentative suffix”).

głowica bojowa

głowica jądrowa

głowica dysku

head (any device part that is placed at the end of something), e.g. warhead, print head, cylinder head; often disambiguated with adjectives

pommel, knob on the end of the hilt of a sword

bovine malignant catarrhal fever
bovine malignant catarrhal fever


poliodystrophy

en-noun

poliodystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural poliodystrophies)

(pathology) atrophy of the gray matter of the cerebrum


vitreopathy

(pathology) Any disease of the vitreous humour.


aparasitemic

(parasitology) Having no parasites in the blood


أمرض

ar-verb

أَمْرَضَ • (ʔamraḍa) IV (non-past يُمْرِضُ (yumriḍu), verbal noun إِمْرَاض (ʔimrāḍ))

أَمْرَضَ (canonical)
ʔamraḍa (romanization)
يُمْرِضُ (non-past)
إِمْرَاض (noun-from-verb)
إِمْرَاض (noun-from-verb)
مُمْرِض (active participle)
مُمْرَض (participle passive)
أَمْرَضْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
أَمْرَضْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
أَمْرَضَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
أَمْرَضْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
أَمْرَضَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
أَمْرَضْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
أَمْرَضْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
أَمْرَضُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
أَمْرَضْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
أَمْرَضْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
أَمْرَضَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
أَمْرَضْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
أَمْرَضَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
أَمْرَضْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
أَمْرَضْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
أَمْرَضْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرِضُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُمْرِضُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُمْرِضُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُمْرِضَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُمْرِضَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُمْرِضُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُمْرِضُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُمْرِضُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُمْرِضُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُمْرِضِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُمْرِضُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُمْرِضَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُمْرِضَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُمْرِضُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُمْرِضَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُمْرِضَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْرِضَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرِضَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرِضَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُمْرِضُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرِضُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرِضَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرِضِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرِضَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرِضَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرِضْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُمْرِضْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُمْرِضْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُمْرِضَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُمْرِضْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُمْرِضُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُمْرِضُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُمْرِضْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُمْرِضِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُمْرِضْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُمْرِضَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُمْرِضْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُمْرِضْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
أَمْرِضْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
أَمْرِضَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
أَمْرِضُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
أَمْرِضِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
أَمْرِضَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
أَمْرِضْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
أُمْرِضْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
أُمْرِضْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُمْرِضَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُمْرِضْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
أُمْرِضَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
أُمْرِضْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
أُمْرِضْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُمْرِضُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرِضْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
أُمْرِضْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
أُمْرِضَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
أُمْرِضْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
أُمْرِضَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
أُمْرِضْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
أُمْرِضْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
أُمْرِضْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُمْرَضُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَضُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَضُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَضَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُمْرَضَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَضُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَضُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَضُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَضُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُمْرَضِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَضُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَضَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُمْرَضَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُمْرَضُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُمْرَضْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَضْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَضَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَضَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُمْرَضَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَضَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَضَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَضَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَضُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَضُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَضَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَضِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُمْرَضَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُمْرَضَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُمْرَضَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُمْرَضَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُمْرَضْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُمْرَضْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُمْرَضْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُمْرَضْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُمْرَضْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَضَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُمْرَضَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُمْرَضْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُمْرَضُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَضُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُمْرَضْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُمْرَضِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُمْرَضْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُمْرَضَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُمْرَضَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُمْرَضْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُمْرَضْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُمْرَضْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


血塊

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

(hematology, pathology) blood clot; thrombus


血塊

ja-noun

血(けっ)塊(かい) • (kekkai) ^(←けつくわい (ketukwai)?)

血塊 (canonical)
kekkai (romanization)
ketukwai (romanization)
けつくわい (hiragana historical)


erythema nodosum

(pathology) An inflammatory condition characterised by inflammation of the fat cells under the skin, resulting in tender red nodules that are usually seen on both shins.


downstaging

en-noun

downstaging (usually uncountable, plural downstagings)

The goal of downstaging is to decrease the size and number of tumors in patients who do not meet the criteria for transplantation on initial evaluation.

2014, Nicholas J. Zyromski, Handbook of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, →ISBN:

(oncology) A reduction in the stage of a cancer, from a more to a less threatening stage.


hypercitraturia

(pathology) A higher than normal level of citrate in the urine


citraturia

(pathology) The presence of citrate (or citric acid) in the urine


hypocitraturia

(pathology) A lower than normal level of citrate in the urine


alphacoronavirus

The nsp1 protein of transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), an alphacoronavirus, efficiently suppressed protein synthesis in mammalian cells.

2011 January, Cheng Huang, “Alphacoronavirus Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus nsp1 Protein Suppresses Protein Translation in Mammalian Cells and in Cell-Free HeLa Cell Extracts but Not in Rabbit Reticulocyte Lysate”, in Journal of Virology, volume 85, number 1, page 638:

The recent discovery of novel alphacoronaviruses (alpha-CoVs) in European and Asian rodents revealed that rodent coronaviruses (CoVs) sampled worldwide formed a discrete phylogenetic group within this genus.

2019, T Tsoleridis, “Shared common ancestry of rodent alphacoronaviruses sampled globally”, in Viruses, volume 11, page 125:

Any coronavirus of the genus Alphacoronavirus.


suolitukos

suolitukos (nominative singular)
suolitukokset (nominative plural)
suolitukos (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukokset (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukoksen (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukokset (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukoksen (genitive singular)
suolitukosten (genitive plural)
suolitukoksien (genitive plural)
suolitukosta (partitive singular)
suolitukoksia (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessa (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissa (inessive plural)
suolitukoksesta (elative singular)
suolitukoksista (elative plural)
suolitukokseen (illative singular)
suolitukoksiin (illative plural)
suolitukoksella (adessive singular)
suolitukoksilla (adessive plural)
suolitukokselta (ablative singular)
suolitukoksilta (ablative plural)
suolitukokselle (allative singular)
suolitukoksille (allative plural)
suolitukoksena (essive singular)
suolitukoksina (essive plural)
suolitukokseksi (singular translative)
suolitukoksiksi (plural translative)
suolitukoksetta (abessive singular)
suolitukoksitta (abessive plural)
suolitukoksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
suolitukokseni (nominative singular)
suolitukokseni (nominative plural)
suolitukokseni (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukokseni (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukokseni (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukokseni (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukokseni (genitive singular)
suolitukosteni (genitive plural)
suolitukoksieni (genitive plural)
suolitukostani (partitive singular)
suolitukoksiani (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessani (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissani (inessive plural)
suolitukoksestani (elative singular)
suolitukoksistani (elative plural)
suolitukokseeni (illative singular)
suolitukoksiini (illative plural)
suolitukoksellani (adessive singular)
suolitukoksillani (adessive plural)
suolitukokseltani (ablative singular)
suolitukoksiltani (ablative plural)
suolitukokselleni (allative singular)
suolitukoksilleni (allative plural)
suolitukoksenani (essive singular)
suolitukoksinani (essive plural)
suolitukoksekseni (singular translative)
suolitukoksikseni (plural translative)
suolitukoksettani (abessive singular)
suolitukoksittani (abessive plural)
suolitukoksineni (comitative plural)
suolitukoksesi (nominative singular)
suolitukoksesi (nominative plural)
suolitukoksesi (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukoksesi (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukoksesi (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukoksesi (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukoksesi (genitive singular)
suolitukostesi (genitive plural)
suolitukoksiesi (genitive plural)
suolitukostasi (partitive singular)
suolitukoksiasi (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessasi (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissasi (inessive plural)
suolitukoksestasi (elative singular)
suolitukoksistasi (elative plural)
suolitukokseesi (illative singular)
suolitukoksiisi (illative plural)
suolitukoksellasi (adessive singular)
suolitukoksillasi (adessive plural)
suolitukokseltasi (ablative singular)
suolitukoksiltasi (ablative plural)
suolitukoksellesi (allative singular)
suolitukoksillesi (allative plural)
suolitukoksenasi (essive singular)
suolitukoksinasi (essive plural)
suolitukokseksesi (singular translative)
suolitukoksiksesi (plural translative)
suolitukoksettasi (abessive singular)
suolitukoksittasi (abessive plural)
suolitukoksinesi (comitative plural)
suolitukoksemme (nominative singular)
suolitukoksemme (nominative plural)
suolitukoksemme (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukoksemme (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukoksemme (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukoksemme (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukoksemme (genitive singular)
suolitukostemme (genitive plural)
suolitukoksiemme (genitive plural)
suolitukostamme (partitive singular)
suolitukoksiamme (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessamme (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissamme (inessive plural)
suolitukoksestamme (elative singular)
suolitukoksistamme (elative plural)
suolitukokseemme (illative singular)
suolitukoksiimme (illative plural)
suolitukoksellamme (adessive singular)
suolitukoksillamme (adessive plural)
suolitukokseltamme (ablative singular)
suolitukoksiltamme (ablative plural)
suolitukoksellemme (allative singular)
suolitukoksillemme (allative plural)
suolitukoksenamme (essive singular)
suolitukoksinamme (essive plural)
suolitukokseksemme (singular translative)
suolitukoksiksemme (plural translative)
suolitukoksettamme (abessive singular)
suolitukoksittamme (abessive plural)
suolitukoksinemme (comitative plural)
suolitukoksenne (nominative singular)
suolitukoksenne (nominative plural)
suolitukoksenne (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukoksenne (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukoksenne (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukoksenne (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukoksenne (genitive singular)
suolitukostenne (genitive plural)
suolitukoksienne (genitive plural)
suolitukostanne (partitive singular)
suolitukoksianne (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessanne (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissanne (inessive plural)
suolitukoksestanne (elative singular)
suolitukoksistanne (elative plural)
suolitukokseenne (illative singular)
suolitukoksiinne (illative plural)
suolitukoksellanne (adessive singular)
suolitukoksillanne (adessive plural)
suolitukokseltanne (ablative singular)
suolitukoksiltanne (ablative plural)
suolitukoksellenne (allative singular)
suolitukoksillenne (allative plural)
suolitukoksenanne (essive singular)
suolitukoksinanne (essive plural)
suolitukokseksenne (singular translative)
suolitukoksiksenne (plural translative)
suolitukoksettanne (abessive singular)
suolitukoksittanne (abessive plural)
suolitukoksinenne (comitative plural)
suolitukoksensa (nominative singular)
suolitukoksensa (nominative plural)
suolitukoksensa (accusative nominative singular)
suolitukoksensa (accusative nominative plural)
suolitukoksensa (accusative genitive singular)
suolitukoksensa (accusative genitive plural)
suolitukoksensa (genitive singular)
suolitukostensa (genitive plural)
suolitukoksiensa (genitive plural)
suolitukostaan (partitive singular)
suolitukostansa (partitive singular)
suolitukoksiaan (partitive plural)
suolitukoksiansa (partitive plural)
suolitukoksessaan (inessive singular)
suolitukoksessansa (inessive singular)
suolitukoksissaan (inessive plural)
suolitukoksissansa (inessive plural)
suolitukoksestaan (elative singular)
suolitukoksestansa (elative singular)
suolitukoksistaan (elative plural)
suolitukoksistansa (elative plural)
suolitukokseensa (illative singular)
suolitukoksiinsa (illative plural)
suolitukoksellaan (adessive singular)
suolitukoksellansa (adessive singular)
suolitukoksillaan (adessive plural)
suolitukoksillansa (adessive plural)
suolitukokseltaan (ablative singular)
suolitukokseltansa (ablative singular)
suolitukoksiltaan (ablative plural)
suolitukoksiltansa (ablative plural)
suolitukokselleen (allative singular)
suolitukoksellensa (allative singular)
suolitukoksilleen (allative plural)
suolitukoksillensa (allative plural)
suolitukoksenaan (essive singular)
suolitukoksenansa (essive singular)
suolitukoksinaan (essive plural)
suolitukoksinansa (essive plural)
suolitukoksekseen (singular translative)
suolitukokseksensa (singular translative)
suolitukoksikseen (plural translative)
suolitukoksiksensa (plural translative)
suolitukoksettaan (abessive singular)
suolitukoksettansa (abessive singular)
suolitukoksittaan (abessive plural)
suolitukoksittansa (abessive plural)
suolitukoksineen (comitative plural)
suolitukoksinensa (comitative plural)

suoli (“intestine”) + tukos (“obstruction”)

compound

intestinal obstruction
intestinal obstruction

(pathology) ileus, bowel obstruction, intestinal obstruction


心血管疾病

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

синьсюэгуань цзибин

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

синьсегуань цзибин

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hyːt̚³ kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚² pɛːŋ²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hyːt̚³ kuːn³⁵ t͡sɐt̚² pɛːŋ²²/

cardiovascular disease
cardiovascular disease


subaraknoidaalivuoto

subaraknoidaalivuoto (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodot (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuoto (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodot (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodon (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodot (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodon (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojen (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoa (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoja (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossa (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissa (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodosta (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoista (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoon (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihin (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodolla (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoilla (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodolta (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoilta (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodolle (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoille (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotona (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoina (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoksi (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiksi (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodotta (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoitta (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoni (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojeni (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoani (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojani (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossani (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissani (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodostani (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistani (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotooni (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihini (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollani (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillani (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltani (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltani (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodolleni (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoilleni (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonani (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinani (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodokseni (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoikseni (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodottani (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittani (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoineni (comitative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotosi (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojesi (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoasi (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojasi (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossasi (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissasi (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodostasi (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistasi (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoosi (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihisi (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollasi (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillasi (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltasi (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltasi (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollesi (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillesi (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonasi (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinasi (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoksesi (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiksesi (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodottasi (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittasi (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinesi (comitative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotomme (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojemme (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoamme (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojamme (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossamme (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissamme (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodostamme (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistamme (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoomme (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihimme (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollamme (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillamme (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltamme (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltamme (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollemme (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillemme (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonamme (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinamme (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoksemme (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiksemme (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodottamme (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittamme (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinemme (comitative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonne (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojenne (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoanne (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojanne (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossanne (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissanne (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodostanne (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistanne (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoonne (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihinne (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollanne (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillanne (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltanne (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltanne (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollenne (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillenne (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonanne (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinanne (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoksenne (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiksenne (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodottanne (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittanne (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinenne (comitative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (accusative nominative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (accusative nominative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (accusative genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (accusative genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonsa (genitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojensa (genitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoaan (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoansa (partitive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotojaan (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotojansa (partitive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodossaan (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodossansa (inessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissaan (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoissansa (inessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodostaan (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodostansa (elative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistaan (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoistansa (elative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoonsa (illative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoihinsa (illative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodollaan (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodollansa (adessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillaan (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillansa (adessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltaan (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoltansa (ablative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltaan (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiltansa (ablative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodolleen (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodollensa (allative singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoilleen (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoillensa (allative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotonaan (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotonansa (essive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinaan (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinansa (essive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodokseen (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoksensa (singular translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoikseen (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodoiksensa (plural translative)
subaraknoidaalivuodottaan (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodottansa (abessive singular)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittaan (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuodoittansa (abessive plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoineen (comitative plural)
subaraknoidaalivuotoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ub.ɑ̝ˌrɑ̝kno̞i̯ˌdɑ̝ːliˌʋuo̞̯t̪o̞]

subarachnoid hemorrhage
subarachnoid hemorrhage

subarachnoid haemorrhage
subarachnoid haemorrhage

(pathology) subarachnoid hemorrhage (US), subarachnoid haemorrhage (UK) (bleeding into the subarachnoid space)


pureblood

(medicine, slang) A person who has refused a COVID-19 vaccine.


藏毛性

ㄘㄤˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/


小腸炎

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/


腸炎

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ jiːm²¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam⁴¹/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² iam²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ jiːm²¹/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iam⁴¹/

/tŋ̍¹³⁻²² iam²²/

/tŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ iam³³/

/tŋ̍²³⁻³³ iam³³/


hemoconcentration

en-noun

hemoconcentration (countable and uncountable, plural hemoconcentrations)

We thus cannot exclude that the increase of follistatin immediately after the race at least in part was due to hemoconcentration.

2015 July 6, “Changes in Serum Levels of Myokines and Wnt-Antagonists after an Ultramarathon Race”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) An increase in the amount of large molecules and other solid elements in the blood, as a result of a change in water balance


angioimmunoblastic

Progression-free survival: b peripheral T-cell lymphoma, d angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, and f others In B-cell lymphoma, the A-LMR has been reported to be a prognostic factor for survival in patients treated with APHSCT.

2015 July 3, Luis F. Porrata et al., “Infused autograft lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio and survival in T-cell lymphoma post-autologous peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(pathology) Relating to, or characterised by immunoblasts of lymph glands


chloridaemia

(pathology) The presence of chloride in the blood


hypochloridaemia

This results in hyponatraemia and hypochloridaemia; however, these changes were not seen in calves after experimental bladder rupture [ 31 ].

2015 July 3, Ueli Braun, Karl Nuss, “Uroperitoneum in cattle: Ultrasonographic findings, diagnosis and treatment”, in Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, volume 57, →DOI:

(pathology) Lower than normal amount of chloride in the blood


panplegia

Necrotic tissue and/or epidural abscess compressing the spinal cord, if not treated, can be complicated by paraplegia or even panplegia.

2015 July 2, Hao Zeng et al., “Comparison of three surgical approaches for cervicothoracic spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective case–control study”, in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, volume 10, →DOI:

(pathology) paralysis of all four extremities


alcalose

Les alcaloses métaboliques sont rares, essentiellement en rapport avec l’ingestion accidentelle d’alcalis.

2006, Raymond Gilles, Michel Anctil, Physiologie animale, page 238:

Metabolic alkaloses are rare, essentially in keeping with the accidental ingestion of alkalis.

L’alcalose est le plus souvent aiguë.

2009, Isabelle Cauty, Jean-Michel Perreau, La conduite du troupeau bovin laitier, page 160:

L’hypokaliémie augmentant l’alcalose, un véritable cercle vicieux est constitué.

2013, Patrick Alvin, Anorexies et boulimies à l'adolescence, 4th edition, page 36:

The hypokalemia augmenting the alkalosis, a veritable vicious circle is formed.


alcalose

(pathology) alkalosis (abnormally increased alkalinity in the blood)


alcalótico

pt-adj

alcalótico (feminine alcalótica, masculine plural alcalóticos, feminine plural alcalóticas)

alcalótica (feminine)
alcalóticos (masculine plural)
alcalóticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) alkalotic (exhibiting or relating to alkalosis)


rhombencephalitis

All experiments were carried out at least in triplicate and included L. innocua (negative control) and an internal control strain (L104, from bovine rhombencephalitis, MLVA complex A) for normalization.

2015 July 3, Claudia Guldimann et al., “Increased spread and replication efficiency of Listeria monocytogenes in organotypic brain-slices is related to multilocus variable number of tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) complex”, in BMC Microbiology, volume 15, →DOI:

(pathology) inflammation of the hindbrain, especially of the brainstem


polymenorrhagia

After 3 years of embolisation, the patient started having chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhoea and polymenorrhagia along with inability to conceive.

2013 July 4, Nilanchali Singh et al., “Xanthomatous oophoritis following uterine artery embolisation: successful conservative surgical management with favourable outcome”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:

(pathology) A shortening of the menstrual cycle (more frequent periods)


escoliosis

From Latin scoliōsis, derived from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis), from σκολιός (skoliós, “twisted”) + -sis.


alinfocitose

(pathology) alymphocytosis (genetic disorder in which lymphocyte proliferation is inhibited)


aloxânico

aloxânico (feminine aloxânica, masculine plural aloxânicos, feminine plural aloxânicas)

aloxânica (feminine)
aloxânicos (masculine plural)
aloxânicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) alloxanized (suffering from or relating to alloxan diabetes)


aloxanizado

aloxanizado (feminine aloxanizada, masculine plural aloxanizados, feminine plural aloxanizadas)

aloxanizada (feminine)
aloxanizados (masculine plural)
aloxanizadas (feminine plural)

(pathology) alloxanized (suffering from alloxan diabetes)


alfavírus

alphavirus (any virus of the genus Alphavirus)


alopécico

alopécico (feminine alopécica, masculine plural alopécicos, feminine plural alopécicas)

alopécica (feminine)
alopécicos (masculine plural)
alopécicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) alopecic (relating to or suffering from alopecia)


athyreosis

/eɪˌθaɪɹiˈəʊsɪs/

Next, we searched for patients with congenital hypothyroidism due to athyreosis or severe thyroid hypoplasia (designated as ‘A/Hypoplasia’).

2015 July 8, Yuji Oto et al., “The ratio of serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine in children: a retrospective database survey of healthy short individuals and patients with severe thyroid hypoplasia or central hypothyroidism”, in Thyroid Research, volume 8, →DOI:

(medicine, pathology) Absence or complete dysfunction of the thyroid gland.


algoneurodistrofia

(pathology) algoneurodystrophy (form of complex regional pain syndrome without demonstrable nerve lesions)


amiloidogénico

amiloidogénico (feminine amiloidogénica, masculine plural amiloidogénicos, feminine plural amiloidogénicas)

amiloidogénica (feminine)
amiloidogénicos (masculine plural)
amiloidogénicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) amyloidogenic (that generates amyloids)


amebíase

Entamoeba histolytica
Wikispecies:Entamoeba histolytica

(pathology) amoebiasis (disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica)


amelanose

(pathology) amelanosis (lack of melanin pigmentation)


amelanótico

amelanótico (feminine amelanótica, masculine plural amelanóticos, feminine plural amelanóticas)

amelanótica (feminine)
amelanóticos (masculine plural)
amelanóticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) amelanotic (pertaining to or affected by amelanosis)


amilofagia

(pathology) amylophagia (pathologic desire to eat excessive starch)


amiloidose

(pathology) amyloidosis (any of a group of disorders characterised by the accumulation of amyloids)


amiloidótico

amiloidótico (feminine amiloidótica, masculine plural amiloidóticos, feminine plural amiloidóticas)

amiloidótica (feminine)
amiloidóticos (masculine plural)
amiloidóticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) amyloidotic (pertaining to or afflicted with amyloidosis)


amicrobiano

amicrobiano (feminine amicrobiana, masculine plural amicrobianos, feminine plural amicrobianas)

amicrobiana (feminine)
amicrobianos (masculine plural)
amicrobianas (feminine plural)

(pathology) amicrobial (not containing microbes)


amioplasia

(teratology) amyoplasia (congenital lack of muscle development)


amnionite

(pathology) amnionitis (inflammation of the amnion)


amonúria

(pathology) ammonuria (the presence of ammonia in the urine)


amiotrofia

amiotrofia (nominative singular)
amiotrofii (genitive singular)
amiotrofii (dative singular)
amiotrofię (accusative singular)
amiotrofią (instrumental singular)
amiotrofii (locative singular)
amiotrofio (singular vocative)

From a- + Ancient Greek μῦς (mûs) + -trofia. First attested in the mid 20th century.

ref

Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “amiotrofia”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN


amiotrofia

(pathology) amyotrophy (atrophy of muscles)


amébico

pt-adj

amébico (feminine amébica, masculine plural amébicos, feminine plural amébicas)

amébica (feminine)
amébicos (masculine plural)
amébicas (feminine plural)


aminoacidúria

(pathology) aminoaciduria (the presence of amino acids in the urine)


síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley

pt-noun

síndrome de Allan-Herndon-Dudley f (uncountable)

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome
Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome

(medical genetics) Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (a rare brain-development disorder)


anaplásico

pt-adj

anaplásico (feminine anaplásica, masculine plural anaplásicos, feminine plural anaplásicas)

anaplásica (feminine)
anaplásicos (masculine plural)
anaplásicas (feminine plural)

(cytology, oncology) anaplasic (pertaining to anaplasia)


anartria

anartria (nominative singular)
anartrii (genitive singular)
anartrii (dative singular)
anartrię (accusative singular)
anartrią (instrumental singular)
anartrii (locative singular)
anartrio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀναρθρία (anarthría, “weakening, attenuation”). First attested in 1876.

ref

Hugo Wilhelm von Ziemssen (1876) Choroby zaraźliwe ostre. T. 2, Ospa wietrzna, odra, rubeola, szkarlatyna, ospa, róża, prosówka, dengue, grypa, astma sienna, zakażenie zimnicze, epidemiczne zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych (in Polish), page 616


anatomopatológico

pt-adj

anatomopatológico (feminine anatomopatológica, masculine plural anatomopatológicos, feminine plural anatomopatológicas)

anatomopatológica (feminine)
anatomopatológicos (masculine plural)
anatomopatológicas (feminine plural)

(anatomy, pathology) anatomopathological (relating to both anatomy and pathology)


anacusia

From an- + Ancient Greek ἄκουσις (ákousis, “hearing”) + -ia.


broncholith

(pathology) calcified or ossified material within the lumen of the bronchus


TBI

traumatic brain injury
traumatic brain injury#English

(pathology) Initialism of traumatic brain injury.


fibrosclerosing

(pathology) Giving rise to fibrosclerosis


fibrosclerosis

(pathology) The formation of fibrous lesions


fibroinflammatory

The tricuspid valve was also involved with fibroinflammatory debris consistent with endocarditis.

2015 June 3, Shahzad Khan et al., “A Complicated Case of Triple Valve Infective Endocarditis in an IV Drug User with a Bicuspid Aortic Valve Requiring Three Separate Salvage Operations: A Case Report and Literature Review”, in Case Reports in Cardiology, volume 2015, →DOI:

(pathology) inflammatory and fibrosclerosing


hyperlymphocytosis

Peripheral blood monuclear cells (PBMC) PH961 were from a patient under the epidemiological control of the Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, with a typical acute ATL form characterized by a high level of circulating leukemic cells, very high hyperlymphocytosis with lymphocyte count of 400 000 lymphocytes/mm 3 .

2015 July 4, Goutham U Raval et al., “Localization, quantification and interaction with host factors of endogenous HTLV-1 HBZ protein in infected cells and ATL”, in Retrovirology, volume 12, →DOI:

(pathology) An excessive quantity of lymphocytes in the blood.


hydroureteronephrosis

en-noun

hydroureteronephrosis (countable and uncountable, plural hydroureteronephroses)

Ultrasonography showed bilateral hydroureteronephrosis with distended, thick walled bladder.

2015 June 3, Shashi Verma et al., “Megalourethra with Y-Type Duplication of Urethra Presented as Perianal Fistula: A Rare Case Report”, in Case Reports in Urology, volume 2015, →DOI:

(pathology) distension of the kidneys and ureter


meningiomatosis

A possible application may be found in diffuse meningiomatosis but further confirmations are needed.

2015 June 3, Giulia Cossu et al., “The Role of Mifepristone in Meningiomas Management: A Systematic Review of the Literature”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:

(pathology) A condition characterized by the presence of multiple meningiomas


megalourethra

To the best of our knowledge, this may be the first case report of megalourethra with IIA2 “Y-type” urethral duplication in which laser OIU, reduction urethroplasty, and excision of accessory urethra were done in a single stage.

(pathology) A form of uropathy characterized by severe dilatation of the penile urethra


opsoclonus

From Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + clonus.

The syndrome manifests itself as opsoclonus, myoclonic jerks, ataxia, and/or encephalopathy.

2015 May 12, Ory Wiesel et al., “Ataxia induced by a thymic neuroblastoma in the elderly patient”, in World Journal of Surgical Oncology, volume 13, →DOI:

(pathology) Rapid, uncontrolled eye movement


microgliopathy

microgliopathy (countable and uncountable, plural microgliopathies)

Mutations in the colony stimulating factor 1 receptor have recently been identified to be the cause of this microgliopathy.

2015 July 4, Marie Meyer-Ohlendorf et al., “Comprehensive diagnostics in a case of hereditary diffuse leukodystrophy with spheroids”, in BMC Neurology, volume 15, →DOI:

(pathology) Any pathological condition of the microglia


pseudobulbar

Examination at age 52 demonstrated a pseudobulbar affect.

2015 July 4, John L. Robinson et al., “Common neuropathological features underlie distinct clinical presentations in three siblings with hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids caused by CSF1R p.Arg782His”, in Acta Neuropathologica Communications, volume 3, →DOI:

(pathology) That is similar to effects related to the brainstem.


doença de Andersen

(pathology) Andersen disease (a rare hereditary metabolic disorder)


rinite alérgica

pt-noun

rinite alérgica f (plural rinites alérgicas)

(pathology) allergic rhinitis (cold-like symptoms caused by allergens in the air)


mal de Alzheimer

(neurology, pathology) Alzheimer's disease (neurodegenerative disease causing dementia)


esclerose lateral amiotrófica

gl-noun

esclerose lateral amiotrófica f (uncountable)

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

(pathology, neurology) amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chronic, progressive disease characterised by degeneration of the central nervous system)


אבעבועות רוח

he-noun

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ • (ava'bu'ót rúakh) f pl (no construct forms)

אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ (canonical)
ava'bu'ót rúakh (romanization)

he:אבעבועות רוח


гангрена

kk-noun

гангрена • (gañrena)

[ɡɐnˈɡrʲenə]

Borrowed from Russian гангре́на (gangréna), from Ancient Greek γάγγραινα (gángraina).


false loose smut

A fungal disease of barley caused by Ustilago avenae.


مننژیت

بیماری مننژیت


سیاه‌سرفه

سیاهسرفه (canonical)
siyâh-sorfe (romanization)


آلرژی

head

آلرژی • (âlerži)

fa-noun

آلرژی • (âlerži)

[ʔɒː.leɹ.ʒíː]


کزاز

head

کزاز • (kozâz)

fa-noun

کزاز • (kozâz)

بیماری کزاز

واکسن کزاز


ramularia

" For instance, breeding barley that resists ramularia, a disease that emerged in 1998, "will take at least 10 years.

2009 January 23, Sara Coelho, “AGRICULTURE: European Pesticide Rules Promote Resistance, Researchers Warn”, in Science, volume 323, number 5913, →DOI:

(phytopathology) A disease of barley, more fully ramularia leaf spot, caused by fungi of the genus Ramularia


cyclitis

IOP may reach 40 mmHg or more, and spontaneous remission usually occurs; (3) mild cyclitis: a few white KPs accumulating in the lower half of the cornea, and minimal flare and/or a few inflammatory cells in the anterior chamber; (4) open iridocorneal angle without peripheral anterior synechia; (5) a slight decrease in vision, no visual field defect and normal optic disc at the early stage.

2015 July 11, “Human Leukocyte Antigens-B and -C Loci Associated with Posner-Schlossman Syndrome in a Southern Chinese Population”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) inflammation of the ciliary body


exsiccosis

Additionally, two distinct absorption bands at 944 and 1180 nm were also filtered in order to minimize superficial overheating and exsiccosis.

2015 July 11, “Antimicrobial Photoinactivation Using Visible Light Plus Water-Filtered Infrared-A (VIS + wIRA) Alters In Situ Oral Biofilms”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) bodily dehydration due to insufficient intake of fluids


cyclitic membrane

en-noun

cyclitic membrane (plural cyclitic membranes)

(pathology) A membrane that develops across the back of the lens of the eye as a result of inflammation


pseudoptosis

The differential diagnosis of blepharoptosis was made with particular attention to pseudoptosis associated with eyebrow ptosis and dermatochalasis.

2015 July 11, “Obesity as a Potential Risk Factor for Blepharoptosis: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008-2010”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

levator palpebrae superioris
levator palpebrae superioris

(pathology) A ptosis-like presentation with intact levator palpebrae superioris function.


oncometabolite

Due to this pleiotropic function for dysregulating biological events, 2-HG is regarded as an oncometabolite that exerts tumor-inducing actions, and searches for IDH gene mutations have been performed in various types of malignancies [1 ,2 ].

2015 July 11, “Mutant IDH1 Dysregulates the Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Association with Gene-Specific Histone Modifications to Cartilage- and Bone-Related Genes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(biochemistry, pathology) Any metabolite that is associated with a cancer


plegia

plegia (countable and uncountable, plural plegias)

Diagnoses such as drug abuse, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, depression/anxiety/psychosis, dementia, diabetes, malignancy or tumor, plegia, and renal disease increased the risk of not being treated.

2015 July 14, “Correlates of Initiation of Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in United States Veterans, 2004–2009”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


שיתוק מוחי

he-noun

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי

שיתוק מוחי / שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי • (shitúk mokhí) m (no plural forms)

שִׁתּוּק מוֹחִי (canonical)
shitúk mokhí (romanization)

cerebral palsy
cerebral palsy#English:_Q210427

he:שיתוק מוחין


arrhythmogenicity

Almost half of the patients had experienced symptoms, including 2 SCD and 4 aborted SCD. Patients who had not previously experienced any signs of arrhythmogenicity despite having a BrS ECG were considered asymptomatic.

2015 July 15, “Comprehensive Genetic Characterization of a Spanish Brugada Syndrome Cohort”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The condition of being arrhythmogenic


arrhythmogenesis

The proband’s sister also carried this duplication, but had never presented signs of arrhythmogenesis.

(pathology) The development or onset of arrhythmia


epicarditis

Mild to severe endo-and myocarditis was accompanied by a similar degree of epicarditis.

2015 July 16, “First Description of a New Disease in Rainbow Trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum)) Similar to Heart and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation (HSMI) and Detection of a Gene Sequence Related to Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) inflammation of the epicardium


leptospiremia

The lack of agreement between molecular testing and single-specimen MAT likely resulted from the clearance of leptospiremia coinciding with the appearance of agglutinating antibodies in serum during the immune phase of illness [2 ,3 ,22 ].

2015 July 16, “Reverse-Transcriptase PCR Detection of Leptospira : Absence of Agreement with Single-Specimen Microscopic Agglutination Testing”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The presence of leptospirae in the blood


mycobacteremia

en-noun

mycobacteremia (countable and uncountable, plural mycobacteremias)

The lack of an association with particular strain lineages suggests that host factors predominate in the breakdown towards mycobacteremia.

2015 July 16, “High Genotypic Discordance of Concurrent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Isolates from Sputum and Blood of HIV-Infected Individuals”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The presence of mycobacteria in the blood


macrosteatosis

These include: the use of marginal donors, an ill-defined group comprised of donors over the age of 60; donors with greater than 30% hypernatremia or macrosteatosis; donors with positive serologies for the hepatitis C or hepatitis B virus; donors with a cold ischemia time of greater than 12 hours; non-heart-beating donors; and grafts from split-livers or living-related donors.

2015 July 16, “Future Economics of Liver Transplantation: A 20-Year Cost Modeling Forecast and the Prospect of Bioengineering Autologous Liver Grafts”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


vasoregression

Of note, the relationship between BMI and DR only exists in the diabetic vasoregression stage (any retinopathy), but not in more severe stages (i.e. increased permeability (DME) or angiogenesis (PDR)).

2015 July 16, “Risk Factors for Retinopathy and DME in Type 2 Diabetes—Results from the German/Austrian DPV Database”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


gammacoronavirus

While gammacoronaviruses mainly comprise infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and its closely related bird coronaviruses (CoVs), the only mammalian gammacoronavirus was discovered from a white beluga whale (beluga whale CoV [BWCoV] SW1) in 2008.

2014 January, Patrick C. Y. Woo, “Discovery of a novel bottlenose dolphin coronavirus reveals a distinct species of marine mammal coronavirus in Gammacoronavirus”, in Journal of Virology, volume 88, number 2, page 1318:

Any virus of the genus Gammacoronavirus.


candiduria

Statistically significant risk factors for inappropriate treatment in the univariate analyses included female gender, bacteriuria versus candiduria, and the presence of pyuria or positive nitrites Table 1 .

2015 July 17, “A Controlled Quasi-Experimental Study of an Educational Intervention to Reduce the Unnecessary Use of Antimicrobials For Asymptomatic Bacteriuria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

The presence of Candida yeasts in the urine


dysglobulinemia

dysglobulinemia (countable and uncountable, plural dysglobulinemias)

The recorded causes of kidney disease were as follows: diabetic nephropathy (in 21% of the patients), nephroangiosclerosis and glomerulonephritis (18%), interstitial nephropathy (7%), hypertensive nephropathy (5%), polykystosis (5%) and other recorded diagnoses (hereditary disease, solitary kidney, dysglobulinemia, and systemic disease) (22%).

2015 July 17, “The Addition of Vascular Calcification Scores to Traditional Risk Factors Improves Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Any of several disorders of blood globulins.


polycholia

(pathology) An excessive secretion of bile


원추각막

wonchugangmak (romanization)
圓錐角膜 (hanja)

[wʌ̹ɲt͡ɕʰuɡa̠ŋma̠k̚]

Sino-Korean word from 圓 (“circle”), 錐 (“cone”), 角 (“angle”) and 膜 (“membrane”).


paranoic

ca-adj

paranoic (feminine paranoica, masculine plural paranoics, feminine plural paranoiques)

paranoica (feminine)
paranoics (masculine plural)
paranoiques (feminine plural)


asthenoteratozoospermia

Infertility was caused by fallopian tube dysfunction and/or male-related factors (a diagnosis of asthenozoospermia and/or asthenoteratozoospermia or azoospermia according to the WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen).

2015 July 25, “Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization among Chinese Infertile Couples Treated for Syphilis Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) A condition in which the motility and morphology of the sperm are both abnormal.


圓錐角膜

ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄛˊ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄛˋ

юаньчжуй цзяомо

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/


monoblepsis

(pathology) A defect of vision that is evident only if both eyes are open


cifoescoliosis

es-noun

cifoescoliosis f (plural cifoescoliosis)


encefalomielitis

encefalomielitis f (plural encefalomielitis)


dermatomiositis

dermatomiositis f (plural dermatomiositis)


mielopático

es-adj

mielopático (feminine mielopática, masculine plural mielopáticos, feminine plural mielopáticas)

mielopática (feminine)
mielopáticos (masculine plural)
mielopáticas (feminine plural)


conectivopatía

es-noun

conectivopatía f (plural conectivopatías)


esclerodermia

From Scientific Latin sclērodermia, from Ancient Greek σκληρόδερμος (sklēródermos, “hard-skined”) + -ia.

der

σκληρόδερμος


espondilosis

Borrowed from French spondylose, from Latin spondy̆lus (“vertebra”). Equivalent to espondilo- + -osis.


glomerulonephropathy

Samples from 102 adult Dogue de Bordeaux dogs (47 non-proteinuric [urine protein-to-creatinine ratio≤0.2], 20 borderline-proteinuric [0.2 0.5]) were used, of which 2 were suffering from familial glomerulonephropathy.

2015 July 17, “Characterization of Proteinuria in Dogue de Bordeaux Dogs, a Breed Predisposed to a Familial Glomerulonephropathy: A Retrospective Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Any disease of the renal glomeruli


nephroangiosclerosis

(pathology) sclerosis of the renal arterioles


hyperadrenergic

In light of the hyperadrenergic state that has been described after severe head injury, we hypothesized that labetalol would preserve intestinal homeostasis by preventing increased intestinal permeability after TBI. Materials and Methods Animals and TBI Model The study protocol was approved by the Fudan University, Ministry of Science Animal Ethics Committee.

2015 July 18, “Labetalol Prevents Intestinal Dysfunction Induced by Traumatic Brain Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


rickettsemia

Indeed, we tested this hypothesis recently by examining two of these mutant clones; Ech_0379 and Ech_0660, and the study suggested that the attenuated mutants are useful in reducing the rickettsemia when challenged with wild-type infections [19 ].

2015 July 18, “Mutations in Ehrlichia chaffeensis Causing Polar Effects in Gene Expression and Differential Host Specificities”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The presence of rickettsia bacteria in the blood


angiostrongyliasis

It is endemic to the Americas (from southern USA to northern Argentina in South America) and in humans causes abdominal or intestinal angiostrongyliasis, which mimics appendicitis with eosinophilia [5 ,6 ].

2015 August 1, “Mitochondrial Genome Supports Sibling Species of Angiostrongylus costaricensis (Nematoda: Angiostrongylidae)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(medicine) Infection by a nematode of the genus Angiostrongylus.


زحار

ar-noun

زُحَار • (zuḥār) m

زُحَار (canonical)
zuḥār (romanization)
زُحَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الزُّحَار (definite informal singular triptote)
زُحَار (construct informal singular triptote)
زُحَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الزُّحَارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
زُحَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
زُحَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّحَارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
زُحَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
زُحَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الزُّحَارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
زُحَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


抑鬱症

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ak̚²⁻⁴ uk̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɪk̚⁵ wɐt̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ak̚²⁻⁴ uk̚²⁻⁴ t͡seŋ²¹³/

輕微抑鬱症

轻微抑郁症


aceruloplasminemia

Moreover MCOs play critical roles in Fe, Cu and O 2 metabolism and are directly related to a range of genetic diseases (oculocutaneous albinism, aceruloplasminemia, etc.) and health issues (atherosclerosis, control of neurotransmitters, etc.)

2015 July 22, “Bilirubin Oxidase from Myrothecium verrucaria Physically Absorbed on Graphite Electrodes. Insights into the Alternative Resting Form and the Sources of Activity Loss”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The lack of ceruloplasmin in the blood; the disorder associated with it


arthrofibrosis

Diagnosis of arthrofibrosis and frozen shoulder remains difficult and the self-reported data included pain, as well as stiffness.

2015 July 22, “Joint Stiffness Is Heritable and Associated with Fibrotic Conditions and Joint Replacement”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The formation of fibrous tissue within a joint

artrofibrose

the formation of fibrous tissue within a joint


hypercortisolemia

(pathology) The presence of an elevated amount of cortisol (hydrocortisone) in the blood


arteriolopathy

en-noun

arteriolopathy (countable and uncountable, plural arteriolopathies)

Improvements in the focal oxygen supply by HBO ameliorated calcific uremic arteriolopathy in high-altitude areas.

2015 June 15, Hai-tao Zhu et al., “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy ameliorates acute brain injury after porcine intracerebral hemorrhage at high altitude”, in Critical Care, volume 19, →DOI:


ζοχάδες

(pathology) piles (informal), haemorrhoids (UK), hemorrhoids (US)


myelinophagia

In addition, formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded samples of a sciatic nerve of a dog suffering from degenerative neuropathy of unknown origin, characterized by multifocal spheroid formation, dilatation of myelin sheaths and myelinophagia was included to compare the Schwann cell phenotypes in injured peripheral nerve and brain.

2015 July 22, “Contribution of Schwann Cells to Remyelination in a Naturally Occurring Canine Model of CNS Neuroinflammation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Destruction of myelin (as if eaten away).


ζοχάδα

zocháda (romanization)
ζοχάδες (plural)
ζοχάδα (nominative singular)
ζοχάδες (nominative plural)
ζοχάδας (genitive singular)
ζοχάδων (genitive plural)
ζοχάδα (accusative singular)
ζοχάδες (accusative plural)
ζοχάδα (singular vocative)
ζοχάδες (plural vocative)

(colloquial, pathology, usually in the plural) pile (informal), haemorrhoid (UK), hemorrhoid (US)


αιμορροΐδα

head

αιμορροΐδα • (aimorroḯda) f (plural αιμορροΐδες)

aimorroḯda (romanization)
αιμορροΐδες (plural)
αιμορροΐδα (nominative singular)
αιμορροΐδες (nominative plural)
αιμορροΐδας (genitive singular)
αιμορροΐδων (genitive plural)
αιμορροΐδα (accusative singular)
αιμορροΐδες (accusative plural)
αιμορροΐδα (singular vocative)
αιμορροΐδες (plural vocative)

(pathology, usually in the plural) pile (informal), haemorrhoid (UK), hemorrhoid (US)


авитаминоза

bg-noun

авитамино́за

авитамино́за • (avitaminóza) f

авитамино́за (canonical)
avitaminóza (romanization)
авитамино́за (indefinite singular)
авитамино́зата (definite singular)

bg-ndecl

авитамино́за</n:sg>

An internationalism, formed from а- (a-, “lacking”) + витами́н (vitamín, “vitamin”) + -о́за (-óza, disease-forming suffix), from components from Ancient Greek and Latin.

affix

(pathology) avitaminosis (vitamin deficiency)


spastique

La phase d’état se présente le plus souvent sous forme spastique : apparition de fièvre (40°-41° C), pouls rapide, spasmes musculaires fréquents, douloureux, incontrôlables, déclenchés par des excitations extérieures (bruit, lumière, courant d’air). Ces spasmes sont surtout localisés aux muscles du larynx et du pharynx et déclenchés par la déglutition ou par la vue d’un liquide. C’est le phénomène d’hydrophobie, nom sous lequel la rage était jadis désignée.

1986, Jean Théodoridès, Histoire de la Rage, Cave Canem, Paris: Masson, page 12:

(pathology) spastic (relating to or affected by spasm or spastic paralysis)


腸梗阻

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(pathology) bowel obstruction; mechanical ileus


口內炎

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

(pathology) mouth ulcer; canker sore; aphthous ulcer


口瘡

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


UKIMWI

Acronym of upungufu wa kinga mwilini (literally “deficit of protection in the body”).

acronym

upungufu wa kinga mwilini
upungufu wa kinga mwilini#Swahili

Acronym of upungufu wa kinga mwilini (“AIDS”).


monokidney

Special medical care and education should be afforded to living kidney donors and people with congenital monokidney, especially in pregnancy and other high-output situations like in patients with hyperthyroidism and arteriovenous fistula to avoid/correct volume overload conditions and to attenuate the negative consequences of volume overload in this special population.

2015 August 8, “Aggravated Cardiac Remodeling post Aortocaval Fistula in Unilateral Nephrectomized Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) The condition of having a single kidney instead of the usual two.


autoinmune

es-adj

autoinmune m or f (masculine and feminine plural autoinmunes)


embólia

head

embólia (countable and uncountable, plural embóliák)

embóliák (plural)
embólia (nominative singular)
embóliák (nominative plural)
embóliát (accusative singular)
embóliákat (accusative plural)
embóliának (dative singular)
embóliáknak (dative plural)
embóliával (instrumental singular)
embóliákkal (instrumental plural)
embóliáért (causal-final singular)
embóliákért (causal-final plural)
embóliává (singular translative)
embóliákká (plural translative)
embóliáig (singular terminative)
embóliákig (plural terminative)
embóliaként (essive-formal singular)
embóliákként (essive-formal plural)
embóliában (inessive singular)
embóliákban (inessive plural)
embólián (singular superessive)
embóliákon (plural superessive)
embóliánál (adessive singular)
embóliáknál (adessive plural)
embóliába (illative singular)
embóliákba (illative plural)
embóliára (singular sublative)
embóliákra (plural sublative)
embóliához (allative singular)
embóliákhoz (allative plural)
embóliából (elative singular)
embóliákból (elative plural)
embóliáról (delative singular)
embóliákról (delative plural)
embóliától (ablative singular)
embóliáktól (ablative plural)
embóliáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
embóliáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
embóliáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
embóliákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
embóliám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
embóliáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
embóliád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
embóliáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
embóliája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
embóliái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
embóliánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
embóliáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
embóliátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
embóliáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
embóliájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
embóliáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism from Late Latin embolismus, Ancient Greek ἐμβολισμός (embolismós, “intercalary”), from ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to insert, throw in”).

der

(pathology) embolism (an obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter)


HDA

(pathology) Initialism of hemorragia digestiva alta.


amnésia anterógrada

pt-noun

amnésia anterógrada f (plural amnésias anterógradas)

(pathology) anterograde amnesia (inability to remember new information)


tonicardiaque

Ils y auraient notamment fumé du speed et de atropine, un produit tonicardiaque, a indiqué le procureur de la République à Toulouse, Pierre-Yves Couilleau.

2015 August 8, “Quatre personnes mises en examen à la suite de la mort une étudiante à Toulouse”, in Le Monde:


anejaculação

(pathology) anejaculation (the inability to ejaculate)


anetodermia

(pathology, dermatology) anetoderma (form of atrophoderma in which the skin becomes wrinkled)


angiite

(pathology) angiitis (inflamed blood or lymph vessels)


angiomatoso

pt-adj

angiomatoso (feminine angiomatosa, masculine plural angiomatosos, feminine plural angiomatosas, metaphonic)

angiomatosa (feminine)
angiomatosos (masculine plural)
angiomatosas (feminine plural)
metaphonic (feminine plural)

(pathology) angiomatous (relating to an angioma)


angiodisplasia

pt-noun

angiodisplasia f (plural angiodisplasias)

(medicine, teratology) angiodysplasia (vascular malformation of the gut)


anisaquíase

(parasitology) anisakiasis (infection with Anisakis worms)


anisocórico

pt-adj

anisocórico (feminine anisocórica, masculine plural anisocóricos, feminine plural anisocóricas)

anisocórica (feminine)
anisocóricos (masculine plural)
anisocóricas (feminine plural)

(pathology, ophthalmology) anisocoric (exhibiting anisocoria)


aftoide

(pathology) aphthoid (resembling aphtha)


anorquídico

anorquídico (feminine anorquídica, masculine plural anorquídicos, feminine plural anorquídicas)

anorquídica (feminine)
anorquídicos (masculine plural)
anorquídicas (feminine plural)

(teratology) anorchid (lacking testicles)


anoxémico

anoxémico (feminine anoxémica, masculine plural anoxémicos, feminine plural anoxémicas)

anoxémica (feminine)
anoxémicos (masculine plural)
anoxémicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) anoxaemic (relating to, or exhibiting, anoxaemia)


angioide

[ɐ̃.ʒɪˈɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

/ɐ̃ˈʒjɔj.d͡ʒi/

[ɐ̃ˈʒjɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

[ɐ̃.ʒɪˈɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

/ɐ̃ˈʒjɔj.d͡ʒi/

[ɐ̃ˈʒjɔɪ̯.d͡ʒi]

[ɐ̃.ʒɪˈɔɪ̯.de]

[ɐ̃ˈʒjɔɪ̯.de]

/ɐ̃ˈʒjɔj.dɨ/

[ɐ̃ˈʒjɔj.ðɨ]

(pathology) angioid (resembling a blood vessel)


anidrótico

anidrótico (feminine anidrótica, masculine plural anidróticos, feminine plural anidróticas)

anidrótica (feminine)
anidróticos (masculine plural)
anidróticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) anhidrotic (lacking the ability to sweat)


anencefálico

anencefálico (feminine anencefálica, masculine plural anencefálicos, feminine plural anencefálicas)

anencefálica (feminine)
anencefálicos (masculine plural)
anencefálicas (feminine plural)

(teratology) anencephalic (pertaining to or exhibiting anencephaly)


angiopático

angiopático (feminine angiopática, masculine plural angiopáticos, feminine plural angiopáticas)

angiopática (feminine)
angiopáticos (masculine plural)
angiopáticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) angiopathic (pertaining to angiopathy)


angiomatose

(pathology) angiomatosis (condition presenting with little knots of capillaries)


angiomixoma

(pathology) angiomyxoma (myxomatous tumor involving the blood vessels)


angiossarcoma

(pathology) angiosarcoma (any malignant tumour of vascular tissue)


angiomiolipoma

pt-noun

angiomiolipoma m (plural angiomiolipomas)

(pathology) angiomyolipoma (a common benign tumour of the kidney)


anisocromia

(pathology) anisochromasia (non-uniform colouration of erythrocytes)


anorquia

(teratology) anorchia (condition where both testes are absent at birth)


angioleiomioma

angioleiomioma m (plural angioleiomiomas)

(pathology) angioleiomyoma (vascular leiomyoma of the skin)


angioneurótico

pt-adj

angioneurótico (feminine angioneurótica, masculine plural angioneuróticos, feminine plural angioneuróticas)

angioneurótica (feminine)
angioneuróticos (masculine plural)
angioneuróticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) angioneurotic (pertaining to, or affecting blood vessels and nerves)


angioendoteliomatose

(pathology) angioendotheliomatosis (condition characterized by a dense proliferation of small capillaries)


anoftalmia

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἀνόφθαλμος (anóphthalmos, “without eye”).


anoftalmia

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-) + Ancient Greek ὀφθᾰλμός (ophthalmós) + Portuguese -ia or borrowed from French anophtalmie.


angioneurose

(pathology) angioneurosis (any disorder of the vasomotor system)


peritonism

On arrival she was afebrile but tachycardic, with local peritonism in the left renal angle and left iliac fossa despite large amounts of opioid analgesia.

2015 May 7, E. Maughan et al., “Endovascular management of renal artery aneurysm rupture in pregnancy – A case report”, in International Journal of Surgery Case Reports, volume 12, →DOI:

(pathology) Any condition having the symptoms of peritonitis but without the inflammation of the peritoneum


anencefalia

anencefalia (nominative singular)
anencefalii (genitive singular)
anencefalii (dative singular)
anencefalię (accusative singular)
anencefalią (instrumental singular)
anencefalii (locative singular)
anencefalio (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ανεγκέφαλος (anenképhalos). First attested in 1905.

ref

Wszechświat : tygodnik popularny poświęcony naukom przyrodniczym (in Polish), number T. 24, nr 40, 1905, page 627


anencefalia

(teratology) anencephaly (birth defect in which most of the brain is missing)


Sweet's syndrome

First described in 1964 by Dr. Robert Douglas Sweet.

Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis: a skin disease characterized by the sudden onset of fever, an elevated white blood cell count, and tender, red, well-demarcated papules and plaques.


病況

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɛːŋ²² fɔːŋ³³/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/

/piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɛːŋ²² fɔːŋ³³/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴¹/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁵³/

(medicine) state of an illness; condition of a patient


chromaturia

The most common AE was chromaturia (in 32 subjects), a known effect associated with rifampin treatment.

2015 June 12, Jeanne Mendell et al., “The Effect of Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of Edoxaban in Healthy Adults”, in Clinical Drug Investigation, volume 35, →DOI:

(pathology) Any abnormal colouration of the urine


otoacariasis

Distribution of skin lesions and pruritus associated with otoacariasis.

2015 August 11, Patrick Hensel et al., “Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identification”, in BMC Veterinary Research, volume 11, →DOI:


antileucémico

pt-adj

antileucémico (feminine antileucémica, masculine plural antileucémicos, feminine plural antileucémicas)

antileucémica (feminine)
antileucémicos (masculine plural)
antileucémicas (feminine plural)

(oncology, pharmacology) antileukemic (preventing or countering leukemia)


antineoplástico

antineoplástico (feminine antineoplástica, masculine plural antineoplásticos, feminine plural antineoplásticas)

antineoplástica (feminine)
antineoplásticos (masculine plural)
antineoplásticas (feminine plural)

(oncology) antineoplastic (inhibiting the development of tumours)


anéfrico

anéfrico (feminine anéfrica, masculine plural anéfricos, feminine plural anéfricas)

anéfrica (feminine)
anéfricos (masculine plural)
anéfricas (feminine plural)

(pathology) anephric (without functioning kidneys)


antitumorigênico

antitumorigênico (feminine antitumorigênica, masculine plural antitumorigênicos, feminine plural antitumorigênicas)

antitumorigênica (feminine)
antitumorigênicos (masculine plural)
antitumorigênicas (feminine plural)

(oncology) antitumorigenic (counteracting the formation of tumors)


apatogénico

apatogénico (feminine apatogénica, masculine plural apatogénicos, feminine plural apatogénicas)

apatogénica (feminine)
apatogénicos (masculine plural)
apatogénicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) apathogenic (not pathogenic)


antraz

[ɐ̃ˈtɾa(ɪ̯)ʃ]

(pathology) anthrax (bacterial disease causing lesions)


apatógeno

apatógeno (feminine apatógena, masculine plural apatógenos, feminine plural apatógenas)

apatógena (feminine)
apatógenos (masculine plural)
apatógenas (feminine plural)


antracose

/ɐ̃.tɾɐˈkɔ.zɨ/

(pneumology, pathology) anthracosis (pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation of coal)


antracnose

(phytopathology) anthracnose (any of several fungal plant diseases)


anérgico

anérgico (feminine anérgica, masculine plural anérgicos, feminine plural anérgicas)

anérgica (feminine)
anérgicos (masculine plural)
anérgicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) anergic (of, pertaining to, or characteristic of anergy)


malārija

malārija (nominative singular)
malāriju (accusative singular)
malārijas (genitive singular)
malārijai (dative singular)
malāriju (instrumental singular)
malārijā (locative singular)
malārija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Italian mala aria (“bad air”).

malārijas plazmodiji

malārijas odi, malārijodi

kā zināms, pēc dizentērijas malārija ir visvairāk izplatītā tropiskā slimība

as is well known, malaria is the most widespread tropical disease after dysentery

malaria (a disease characterized by fever attacks, caused by a parasitic protozoan, Plasmodium sp., spread by mosquitoes)


lipohyperplasia

en-noun

lipohyperplasia (usually uncountable, plural lipohyperplasias)

The patient underwent limited right hemicolectomy, and histology confirmed ileocecal lipohyperplasia.

2013 July 8, Hytham K S Hamid et al., “Ileocecal lipohyperplasia presenting as a chronic sideropenic anaemia”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:

(pathology) hyperplasia involving lipocytes


arterite de Takayasu

Takayasu's arteritis
Takayasu's arteritis

(pathology) Takayasu's arteritis (an inflammatory disease of unknown cause affecting the aorta)


macrohematuria

Five datasets, all owned by the authors of the manuscript, consisting of 939 patients obtained from different populations of patients who had either presented with macrohematuria at their primary diagnosis (Datasets 1–3) or for surveillance for UC recurrence (Datasets 4 and 5) were available for the study (Table 1).

2015 May 12, Vivienne Breen et al., “A holistic comparative analysis of diagnostic tests for urothelial carcinoma: a study of Cxbladder Detect, UroVysion® FISH, NMP22® and cytology based on imputation of multiple datasets”, in BMC Medical Research Methodology, volume 15, →DOI:

(pathology) hematuria in which the blood is clearly visible


coccidiose

(pathology) coccidiosis (disease caused by coccidian infection)


epidermólise

(pathology) epidermolysis (any connective tissue disease)


epidermólise bolhosa

epidermolysis bullosa
epidermolysis bullosa

(pathology) epidermolysis bullosa (a connective tissue disease causing blisters in the skin and mucous membranes)


espondilite anquilosante

pt-noun

espondilite anquilosante f (uncountable)

ankylosing spondylitis
ankylosing spondylitis

(pathology) ankylosing spondylitis (arthritis that affects the joints between vertebrae and the sacroiliac joint)


espinha bífida

espinha bífida f (usually uncountable, plural espinhas bífidas)

(teratology) spina bifida (birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column)


fasciite

(pathology) fasciitis (inflammation of the fascia)


giardíase

giardíase f (usually uncountable, plural giardíases)

[ʒjɐɾˈði.ɐ.zɨ]

Giardia lamblia
Giardia lamblia#Translingual

(pathology) giardiasis (an infectious diarrheal disease caused by the Giardia lamblia parasite)


espondilite

(pathology) spondylitis (inflammation of the spine)


hidropisia

(pathology) dropsy (abnormal accumulation of fluid)


criptococose

criptococose f (usually uncountable, plural criptococoses)

Cryptococcus neoformans
Cryptococcus neoformans#Translingual

(pathology) cryptococcosis (a serious disease caused by the Cryptococcus neoformans fungus)


conjuntivite

(pathology) conjunctivitis (inflammation of the eye’s conjuntiva)


criptococal

pt-adj

criptococal m or f (plural criptococais)

(pathology) cryptococcal (of or relating to cryptococcus fungi or cryptococcosis)


escrofuloso

escrofuloso (feminine escrofulosa, masculine plural escrofulosos, feminine plural escrofulosas, metaphonic)

escrofulosa (feminine)
escrofulosos (masculine plural)
escrofulosas (feminine plural)
metaphonic (feminine plural)

(pathology) scrofulous (of, related to, or suffering from scrofula)


escrofuloso

es-adj

escrofuloso (feminine escrofulosa, masculine plural escrofulosos, feminine plural escrofulosas)

escrofulosa (feminine)
escrofulosos (masculine plural)
escrofulosas (feminine plural)


escrófula

Attested since 1409. Learned borrowing from Latin scrōfula (“little sow”).

lbor

aas vezes nace con algũas sobeg[e]dũes de carne ou de landoas que se geeran ontre o coiro e a carne, e son chamadas landoas o[u] [e]scrofulas, que dizen porcas

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 157:

sometimes it grows with some excess of flesh or of glands that are generated in between the skin and the flesh, and they are called glands or scrofulas, which they call porcas

(pathology) scrofula (a form tuberculosis)


frieira

[fɾɪˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]

[fɾɪˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]

(pathology) athlete's foot (fungal infection between toes)


gripe espanhola

(pathology, historical) Spanish influenza (influenza pandemic in the early 20th century)


criptococótico

pt-adj

criptococótico (feminine criptococótica, masculine plural criptococóticos, feminine plural criptococóticas)

criptococótica (feminine)
criptococóticos (masculine plural)
criptococóticas (feminine plural)


hipercinesia

(pathology) hyperkinesis (abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements)


hipoglicemia

(pathology) hypoglycemia (low level of blood glucose)


cheilognathouranoschisis

en-noun

cheilognathouranoschisis (usually uncountable, plural cheilognathouranoschises)

From cheilo- + gnatho- + urano- + schisis.

The criteria for inclusion in the patient group were: […] Craniofacial anomalies or syndromes, or any form of cheilognathouranoschisis

2015 July 9, Andreas F. Hellak et al., “Influence of maxillary advancement surgery on skeletal and soft-tissue changes in the nose — a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study”, in Head & Face Medicine, volume 11, →DOI:

(pathology) A cleavage of the lip, alveolar ridge and palate


immunosenescent

Restoration of response to vaccination in immunosenescent aged mice by CASAC likely reflects the benefits of multiple TLR triggering on DC function [ 14, 24, 25 ] and provision of IFN-γ could substitute for lack of IFN-γ from CD8+ memory cells during the early phase of immune response.

2015 June 25, Gee Jun Tye et al., “The combined molecular adjuvant CASAC enhances the CD8+ T cell response to a tumor-associated self-antigen in aged, immunosenescent mice”, in Immunity & Ageing : I & A, volume 12, →DOI:

(immunology, pathology) Affected with immunosenescence


hipercinético

pt-adj

hipercinético (feminine hipercinética, masculine plural hipercinéticos, feminine plural hipercinéticas)

hipercinética (feminine)
hipercinéticos (masculine plural)
hipercinéticas (feminine plural)

(pathology) hyperkinetic (of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis)


hipercolesterolemia

pt-noun

hipercolesterolemia f (plural hipercolesterolemias)

(pathology) hypercholesterolemia (an excess of cholesterol in the blood)


pneumopathy

The case reported here illustrates two rare causes of CVT observed in the same patient: the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies associated with an asymptomatic cryptogenic organising pneumopathy (COP) which were considered the origin of the venous cerebral thrombosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) which was responsible for the worsening of the thrombosis observed a few days after the introduction of treatment.

2013 July 9, J Hsieh et al., “Cerebral venous thrombosis due to cryptogenic organising pneumopathy with antiphospholipid syndrome worsened by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:


síndrome de Angelman

(medical genetics) Angelman syndrome (a neurogenetic disorder)


síndrome de Apert

(medical genetics, teratology) Apert syndrome (a form of acrocephalosyndactyly)


gonorreico

pt-adj

gonorreico (feminine gonorreica, masculine plural gonorreicos, feminine plural gonorreicas)

gonorreica (feminine)
gonorreicos (masculine plural)
gonorreicas (feminine plural)

(pathology) gonorrhoeic (pertaining to or suffering from gonorrhoea)


tricomoníase

pt-noun

tricomoníase f (usually uncountable, plural tricomoníases)

Trichomonas vaginalis
Wikispecies:Trichomonas vaginalis

(pathology) trichomoniasis (STD caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis protozoan)


tumorigénese

(oncology) tumorigenesis (the formation of new tumors)


pelagra

(pathology) pellagra (disease caused by niacin deficiency)


psoriásico

es-adj

psoriásico (feminine psoriásica, masculine plural psoriásicos, feminine plural psoriásicas)

psoriásica (feminine)
psoriásicos (masculine plural)
psoriásicas (feminine plural)


neuromielitis

Investigadores del hospital Clínic de Barcelona han puesto en marcha un ensayo clínico para probar una técnica personalizada para tratar la EM y la neuromielitis óptica (NMO), dos enfermedades degenerativas del sistema nervioso.

2015 July 22, “Una terapia personalizada para frenar la esclerosis múltiple”, in El País:


sofredor

pt-noun

sofredor m (plural sofredores, feminine sofredora, feminine plural sofredoras)

sofredores (plural)
sofredora (feminine)
sofredoras (feminine plural)

(pathology) sufferer (one who is afflicted with a given disease)


íleo

From Latin īlĕus, from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós), from Ancient Greek εἰλῶ (eilô, “to twist”).


hemivertebra

(pathology) An abnormality in which one side of the vertebrae are deformed


cacochylia

Underlying cirrhosis frequently leads to protein-calorie malnutrition commonly caused by poor appetite, cacochylia, compromised nutrient uptake, and disorders in protein synthesis.

2015 July 9, Ling Chen et al., “Efficacy and safety of oral branched-chain amino acid supplementation in patients undergoing interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis”, in Nutrition Journal, volume 14, →DOI:

(pathology) Defective formation or absorption of chyle.


primoinfection

We report a case of a 52-year-old woman, on immunosuppressive treatment with mycophenolate due to a history of giant cell myocarditis (GCM), who presented with new-onset severe blood-tinged diarrhoea after a cytomegalovirus (CMV) primoinfection.

2013 July 10, Heike Seifert et al., “Not your usual diarrhoea: severe colonic toxicity of mycophenolate due to intestinal CMV and EBV infection”, in BMJ Case Reports, volume 2013, →DOI:

(virology) The first stages of an infection.


oligomeganephronia

en-noun

oligomeganephronia (usually uncountable, plural oligomeganephronias)

For example, oligomeganephronia, unilateral renal agenesis, renal dysplasia, reflux nephropathy, secondary to surgical or traumatic ablation, chronic allograft nephropathy, and other causes of nephron loss lead to FSGS.

2015 July 9, Ying Maggie Chen, Helen Liapis, “Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: molecular genetics and targeted therapies”, in BMC Nephrology, volume 16, →DOI:

(pathology) A kidney disease characterised by larger nephrons that are reduced in number


gonoré

head

gonoré m (definite singular gonoréen or gonoreen)

gonoréen (definite singular)
gonoreen (definite singular)

From Ancient Greek γονόρροια (gonórrhoia).

gonorrhoea (UK) or gonorrhea (US) (sexually transmitted disease)


konjunktivitt

konjunktivitt m (definite singular konjunktivitten)


infeksjonssykdom

infeksjonssykdommen (definite singular)
infeksjonssykdommer (indefinite plural)
infeksjonssykdommene (definite plural)

an infectious disease (disease caused by infection)


biliopathy

However, just when we started believing that medical management, pharmacological prophylaxis, and endoscopic procedures could reduce crowding in the pediatric surgical clinics, newer indications for surgical intervention, e.g. portal biliopathy, have emerged.

2015, Veereshwar Bhatnagar, “Surgical gastroenterology in children”, in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons, volume 20, →DOI:

(pathology) Any disease or abnormality of the bile duct


dolichoectasia

en-noun

dolichoectasia (countable and uncountable, plural dolichoectasias)

Vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia should be considered as a differential in cases of trigeminal nerve hypoplasia and also in cases of obstructive hydrocephalus not explained by other causes.

2015, Abhishek Jha et al., “Trigeminal hypoplasia due to vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia: A new entity”, in Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, volume 10, →DOI:

(pathology) elongation and distension of an artery


myeloradiculopathy

Neurological examination revealed upper thoracic myeloradiculopathy probably of neoplastic origin with sensory localization to D5 spinal level.

2015, Sudhansu Sekhar Mishra et al., “Isolated thoracic (D5) intramedullary epidermoid cyst without spinal dysraphism: A rare case report”, in Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, volume 10, →DOI:

(pathology) disease of the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots


occipitalgia

From occipit- (“of or relating to the occiput”) + -algia (“pain”).

af

Two patients presented with occipitalgia, two patients presented with torticollis and three patients developed neurologic signs.

2015 June 18, Osamu Sasaki et al., “Tumoral calcinosis involving the cervical spine”, in Surgical Neurology International, volume 6, →DOI:


periarteritis

Further, we did not observe necrotic granuloma or vasculitis, thereby, differed from Wegener's granuloma and periarteritis nodosa.

2015 June 18, Hidenori Yokoi et al., “An Inflammatory Pseudotumor Arising from Pterygopalatine Fossa with Invasion to the Maxillary Sinus and Orbital Cavity”, in Case Reports in Otolaryngology, volume 2015, →DOI:

(pathology) inflammation of the tissues surrounding an artery


neuroophthalmological

A visual field test through white-on-white automated perimetry is a widely used technique and is a useful tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of several ocular disorders, such as glaucoma and neuroophthalmological diseases [ 9, 10 ].

2015 June 8, Jose Javier Garcia-Medina et al., “Does Posterior Capsule Opacification Affect the Results of Diagnostic Technologies to Evaluate the Retina and the Optic Disc?”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:

(pathology) Relating to the neuropathology of the eye


reticulosis

en-noun

reticulosis (countable and uncountable, plural reticuloses)

In the case of nasal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, which frequently occurs in the nasal sinuses, prominent polymorphous proliferation of lymphocytes is present, and that is evident by its former name, polymorphic reticulosis.

(pathology) An abnormal increase in reticuloendothelial and related cells


heredodegenerative

In one of the largest series of lingual dystonia cases, Esper et al. reported that 41% of cases were secondary to medications, 18% heredodegenerative and post encephalitic, 12% generalized dystonia and 29% focal primary lingual dystonia. Similarly, tremor of the tongue can be caused by parkinsonism, alcoholism and thyrotoxicosis.

2015, Neera Choudhary et al., “Isolated lingual involvement in Wilson's disease”, in Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, volume 6, →DOI:

(pathology) Both hereditary and degenerative.


craniorachischisis

Craniorachischisis is a variant of rachischisis that occurs when the entire spinal cord and brain are exposed – simultaneous complete rachischisis and anencephaly.

Craniorachischisis and anencephaly represent the most extensive of the neural tube defects. In craniorachischisis the neural tube from the midbrain down to the upper sacral region of the spinal cord remains open (Fig. 26.1), there being no fusion of the tube.

2007, Colin Smith, “26: Malformations of the Nervous System and Hydrocephalus”, in Jean W. Keeling, T. Yee Khong, editors, Fetal and Neonatal Pathology, 4th edition, Springer, page 704:

The neural tube closure occurs around day 28 after conception; its closure failure may result in a defect that can range from anencephaly, incompatible with life, to small meningoceles.[1] The definition of neural tube defects (NTD) include anencephaly, craniorachischisis, iniencephaly, meningocele, meningomyelocele, and encephalocele, but not isolated findings of hydrocephalus or spina bifida oc[c]ulta.[1] Iniencephaly, from the ancient Greek "inion" meaning "nape of the neck", had its first report by Saint-Hilaire in 1836,[2] is characterized by a variable defect of the occipital bone, resulting in a large foramen magnum; partial or total absence of the cervical and thoracic vertebrae with irregular melting of those present, accompanied by incomplete closure of arcs and/or vertebral bodies, marked lordosis, hyperextension of the cervicothoracic spine; and a face deflected up.[3] The incidence is about 1:1000–1:2000 births,[4] then is a pretty rare NTD.

2015, Hernando R. Alvis-Miranda et al., “Iniencephaly: Case Report”, in Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, volume 10, →DOI:

Craniorachischisis is readily diagnosed using ultrasound. However, it can be confused with other defects involving the brain – anencephaly, acrania or amniotic band syndrome.

2020, Birth Defects Surveillance: A manual for programme managers, 2nd edition, World Health Organization, page 40:

(pathology) A lethal defect of the neural tube in which both the brain and spinal cord are left open.


collagenopathy

(pathology) Any disease or disorder that affects the collagen of connective tissue


hysteromyoma

hysteromyoma (plural hysteromyomas or hysteromyomata)

hysteromyomas (plural)
hysteromyomata (plural)

All patients underwent fresh ET during the first cycle and did not receive any medication for 3 months prior to IVF/ICSI. Patients were excluded if they had hysteromyoma, adenomyosis, ovarian tumor, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), hyperprolactinemia, thyroid disease, adrenal disease, diabetes, or a chromosomal aberration(determined by karyotype).

2015 July 25, “Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization among Chinese Infertile Couples Treated for Syphilis Infection”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:


dermopathy

dermopathy (countable and uncountable, plural dermopathies)

D-Penicillamine-induced degenerative dermopathy can manifest as a combination of manifestations of skin fragility over bony prominences and pressure areas and cutis laxa-like features, as was seen in one of our case.

2015, Sujay Khandpur et al., “D-penicillamine Induced Degenerative Dermopathy”, in Indian Journal of Dermatology, volume 60, →DOI:


Gehirnerschütterung

de-noun

Gehirnerschütterung f (genitive Gehirnerschütterung, plural Gehirnerschütterungen)

Gehirnerschütterung (genitive)
Gehirnerschütterungen (plural)
Gehirnerschütterung (nominative singular)
Gehirnerschütterungen (definite nominative plural)
Gehirnerschütterung (genitive singular)
Gehirnerschütterungen (definite genitive plural)
Gehirnerschütterung (dative singular)
Gehirnerschütterungen (dative definite plural)
Gehirnerschütterung (accusative singular)
Gehirnerschütterungen (accusative definite plural)

[ɡəˈhɪʁnʔɛɐ̯ˌʃʏtəʁʊŋ]

From Gehirn (“brain”) + Erschütterung (“concussion”).


betacoronavirus

Borrowed from translingual Betacoronavirus.

The recent outbreak of severe respiratory tract infections associated with a novel human group C betacoronavirus originating from Saudi Arabia has drawn global attention to another highly probable “SARS-like” interspecies jumping event of coronavirus (CoV) from animal to human.

2012, Patrick CY Woo, “Genetic relatedness of the novel human group C betacoronavirus to Tylonycteris bat coronavirus HKU4 and Pipistrellus bat coronavirus HKU5”, in Emerging Microbes & Infections, volume 1, number 1:

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is the first betacoronavirus lineage C member isolated from humans.

2015 August 13, You-Jin Kim et al., “Complete Genome Sequence of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus KOR/KNIH/002_05_2015, Isolated in South Korea”, in Genome Announcements, volume 3, →DOI:

Any member of the genus Betacoronavirus.


zarda

la-noun

zarda f (genitive zardae); first declension

zardae (genitive)
zarda (nominative singular)
zardae (nominative plural)
zardae (genitive singular)
zardārum (genitive plural)
zardae (dative singular)
zardīs (dative plural)
zardam (accusative singular)
zardās (accusative plural)
zardā (ablative singular)
zardīs (ablative plural)
zarda (singular vocative)
zardae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ärd̪ä]

Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.

[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis

1300s, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūrā eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, Liber nōnus - Dē omnibus animālibus quae in rūre nūtriuntur [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed in the farm], in Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII [The 12 books of agricultural advantages] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:

[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins


gametocytaemia

en-noun

gametocytaemia (countable and uncountable, plural gametocytaemias)

Current trials (Table 2 ) use a full course of dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine (DHA-P) and a single low dose of primaquine is added to the drug combination to abort gametocytaemia as quickly as possible [ 36, 48 ].

2015 July 25, Marcel Tanner et al., “Malaria eradication and elimination: views on how to translate a vision into reality”, in BMC Medicine, volume 13, →DOI:

(pathology) The presence of gametocytes in the blood


histiosarcoma

Where possible, results are presented by major STS subtypes [angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, GIST, leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, malignant fibrous histiosarcoma (MFH), nerve sheath tumor, sarcoma NOS].

2015 July 26, Sumitra Shantakumar et al., “Older soft tissue sarcoma patients experience increased rates of venous thromboembolic events: a retrospective cohort study of SEER-Medicare data”, in Clinical Sarcoma Research, volume 5, →DOI:


paracyésie

(pathology) paracyesis, ectopic pregnancy


hyperinflammation

Injection of LPS, which is more likely a hyperinflammation storm rather than sepsis, and the CLP method are both the most commonly used animal models for septic AKI research.

2014 December 9, Martin A Schick et al., “Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by standardized colon ascendens stent peritonitis in rats - a simple, reproducible animal model”, in Intensive Care Medicine Experimental, volume 2, →DOI:


jadłowstręt

jadłowstręt (nominative singular)
jadłowstrętu (genitive singular)
jadłowstrętowi (dative singular)
jadłowstręt (accusative singular)
jadłowstrętem (instrumental singular)
jadłowstręcie (locative singular)
jadłowstręcie (singular vocative)

Coordinate term: anoreksja

(medicine, pathology) anorexia, anorexia nervosa (symptom of the eating disorder characterized by self-starvation due to an irrational fear of gaining weight)


vasculoneuropathic

If the ischemic symptoms of PAOD are associated with neuropathy, these combined vasculoneuropathic symptoms might cause the limb symptoms to persist despite an appropriate treatment for PAOD.

2014 December 31, Young Ae Kim et al., “Prevalence and Risk Factors for the Peripheral Neuropathy in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease”, in Vascular Specialist International, volume 30, →DOI:

(pathology) Relating to vascular neuropathy


neuropsychic

Table 4 Biodistribution of 99m Tc-PQQ in mice (average ± SD, n = 35, %ID g −1 ) As glutamate neurotransmitter plays an important role in numerous neuropsychic disorders, the NMDAR is the target for research to develop an appropriate ligand for noninvasive imaging.

2010 October 10, Yanyan Kong et al., “Preparation of 99mTc-PQQ and preliminary biological evaluation for the NMDA receptor”, in Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, volume 287, →DOI:

(pathology) Of or pertaining to the nervous system and the mind

нервно-психи́ческий

of or pertaining to the nervous system and the mind