teratoma

teratoma (plural teratomas or teratomata)

/tɛɹəˈtəʊmə/

From German Teratom; equivalent to terato- + -oma.

‘What is a teratoma?’ asked Jack, holding the object in his hand. ‘A kind of grenado?’ ‘It is an inward wen, a tumour: we find them, occasionally, in the abdominal cavity. Sometimes they contain long black hair, sometimes a set of teeth: this has both hair and teeth.’

(pathology) A benign or malignant tumour, especially of the gonads, that arises from germ cells and consists of different types of tissue such as skin, hair, or muscle.


teratoma

teratoma (nominative singular)
teratomy (nominative plural)
teratomy (genitive singular)
teratom (genitive plural)
teratomie (dative singular)
teratomom (dative plural)
teratomę (accusative singular)
teratomy (accusative plural)
teratomą (instrumental singular)
teratomami (instrumental plural)
teratomie (locative singular)
teratomach (locative plural)
teratomo (singular vocative)
teratomy (plural vocative)


teratoma

From Scientific Latin teratoma, from Ancient Greek τέρατος (tératos, “monster”) and + -oma.


fibroma

(pathology) A benign tumour of fibrous connective tissue.


asbestosis

(pathology) A chronic, inflammatory lung disease caused by long-term, heavy exposure to asbestos.

ազբեստոզ

lung disease caused by exposure to asbestos


atheroma

en-noun

atheroma (plural atheromas or atheromata)

From Latin athērōma (“tumor/mass full of gruel-like matter”), from Ancient Greek ἀθήρωμα (athḗrōma). By surface analysis, ather- + -oma.

uder

(pathology) An abnormal fatty deposit which develops within the walls of arteries.

(pathology, obsolete) A kind of cyst on the scalp.


-oma

From Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma), from verbs in -όω (-óō) + -μα (-ma) (from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥), which lengthens a preceding vowel.

(pathology) Forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity.

-oom

suffix forming nouns indicating disease or morbidity

(pathology, specifically) Forming nouns indicating tumors or masses, which may be non-neoplastic or (more often) neoplastic, and (if the latter) either benign or cancerous (malignant); in accord with present-day understanding of histopathology, the suffix is now nonproductive for non-neoplastic senses.

-oma

suffix forming nouns indicating tumors or masses


-oma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ωμα (-ōma).

(pathology) -oma (forms the names of tumours or masses)


-oma

pt-noun

-oma m (noun-forming suffix, plural -omas)

linfo- (“lympho”) + -oma → linfoma (“lymphoma”)


neoplasm

From neo- + plasm, after German Neoplasma.

Other and less common causes for an oromaxillary fistula are infections, cysts and neoplasms of the maxilla which may destroy the intervening bone, resulting in a fistula between the maxillary sinus and the oral cavity.

1947, William Lincoln Ballenger, Howard Charles Ballenger, John Jacob Ballenger, Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear, page 208:

While we cannot firmly attribute the cause of the benign neoplasm to the irregularity in your genetic makeup, we can confirm that the progressive damage renders you unable to conceive a child.

2010, BioWare, Mass Effect 2: Lair of the Shadow Broker (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, PC, scene: Miranda Lawson Dossier: Medical Correspondence:

Angiosarcoma is the most-common differentiated malignant neoplasm of the heart and accounts for 10–15% of primary cardiac malignancies.

2017, Gaballah AH, Jensen CT, “Angiosarcoma: clinical and imaging features from head to toe”, in The British journal of radiology, volume 90, number 1075, British Institute of Radiology, →DOI, →PMID:

(pathology, oncology) An abnormal new growth of disorganized tissue in animals or plants.


albugo

la-noun

albūgō f (genitive albūginis); third declension

albūgō (canonical feminine)
albūginis (genitive)
albūgō (nominative singular)
albūginēs (nominative plural)
albūginis (genitive singular)
albūginum (genitive plural)
albūginī (dative singular)
albūginibus (dative plural)
albūginem (accusative singular)
albūginēs (accusative plural)
albūgine (ablative singular)
albūginibus (ablative plural)
albūgō (singular vocative)
albūginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: albugo

Catalan: albugínia

Spanish: albúgine

[äɫ̪ˈbuːɡoː]


blood clot

(hematology, pathology) A clot formed from platelets and other elements; that forms in a blood vessel in a living organism, and causes thrombosis or obstruction of the vessel at its point of formation or travel to other areas of the body.


gastritis

en-noun

gastritis (usually uncountable, plural gastritides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gastritis.wav

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting New Latin combining forms: gastr- + -itis, from Ancient Greek γαστήρ (gastḗr).

(pathology, medicine) Inflammation of the lining of the stomach, characterised by nausea, loss of appetite, and upper abdominal discomfort or pain.

classical compound
gastritis
international scientific vocabulary

gastrit

inflammation of the lining of the stomach


spina bifida

(pathology) A birth defect resulting in a cleft in the spinal column through which the spinal membranes and spinal cord may protrude. It is characterised by hydrocephalus and other neurological disorders.


blood poisoning

blood poisoning (countable and uncountable, plural blood poisonings)

(pathology) The presence in the bloodstream of microorganisms or their toxins in sufficient quantity to cause serious illness; sepsis or septicemia.

qan zəhərlənməsi

presence of micro-organisms in bloodstream


sclerosis

sclerosis (countable and uncountable, plural scleroses)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sclerosis.wav

From Ancient Greek σκλήρωσις (sklḗrōsis, “hardening”), from σκληρόω (sklēróō, “to harden”), from σκληρός (sklērós, “hard”); by surface analysis, sclero- + -osis.

der

(pathology) The abnormal hardening of body tissues, such as an artery; the appearance of hardenings, indurations, lesions, nodules.


CBD

en-noun

CBD (countable and uncountable, plural CBDs or CBD's)

corticobasal degeneration
w:corticobasal degeneration

(pathology) Initialism of corticobasal degeneration.


myalgia

myalgia (countable and uncountable, plural myalgias)

Southern physicians were prone to calling all fevers, malaises, myalgias, and headaches "malaria" and to treating them with quinine.

2001, Margaret Humphreys, Malaria: Poverty, Race, and Public Health in the United States:

(medicine, pathology) Muscular pain or tenderness.


food-borne disease

food-borne disease (countable and uncountable, plural food-borne diseases)


salmonellosis

salmonellosis (countable and uncountable, plural salmonelloses)

(pathology) Any of several diseases caused by infection with Salmonella bacteria


meningitis

meningitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningitides)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx) + -itis, equivalent to meninge + -itis.

(pathology) Inflammation of the meninges, characterized by headache, neck stiffness and photophobia and also fever, chills, vomiting and myalgia.


meningitis

la-noun

mēningītis f (genitive mēningītidis); third declension

mēningītis (canonical feminine)
mēningītidis (genitive)
mēningītis (nominative singular)
mēningītidēs (nominative plural)
mēningītidis (genitive singular)
mēningītidum (genitive plural)
mēningītidī (dative singular)
mēningītidibus (dative plural)
mēningītidem (accusative singular)
mēningītidēs (accusative plural)
mēningītide (ablative singular)
mēningītidibus (ablative plural)
mēningītis (singular vocative)
mēningītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μῆνῐγξ (mêninx) + -ītis.


food poisoning

en-noun

food poisoning (usually uncountable, plural food poisonings)

(pathology, bacteriology) Any food-borne disease, such as salmonella, that typically causes diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever and abdominal cramps.


vaso-

(medicine, pathology) Pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system.

vaso-

pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system


vaso-

(medicine, pathology) vaso- (pertaining to blood vessels or the vascular system)


roseola

roseola (countable and uncountable, plural roseolas or roseolae)

/ɹə(ʊ)ˈziːələ/

/ˌɹəʊzɪˈəʊlə/

From New Latin roseola, from diminutive of Latin rosa (“a rose”).

(pathology) A rosy rash occurring in measles, typhoid fever, syphilis and some other diseases.

(pathology) The common name for roseola infantum.


muscular dystrophy

muscular dystrophy (countable and uncountable, plural muscular dystrophies)

(pathology) A group of genetic diseases which cause progressive skeletal muscle weakness, defects in muscle proteins, and the death of muscle cells and tissue.


BD

BD (countable and uncountable, plural BDs)

Behçet's disease
Behçet's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Behçet's disease.

bipolar disorder
bipolar disorder#English

(pathology) Initialism of bipolar disorder.

(pathology) Initialism of Bowen's disease.


tama

la-noun

tama f (genitive tamae); first declension

tamae (genitive)
tama (nominative singular)
tamae (nominative plural)
tamae (genitive singular)
tamārum (genitive plural)
tamae (dative singular)
tamīs (dative plural)
tamam (accusative singular)
tamās (accusative plural)
tamā (ablative singular)
tamīs (ablative plural)
tama (singular vocative)
tamae (plural vocative)


çiçek

çiçek (nominative singular)
çiçekler (nominative plural)
çiçekniñ (genitive singular)
çiçeklerniñ (genitive plural)
çiçekke (dative singular)
çiçeklerge (dative plural)
çiçekni (accusative singular)
çiçeklerni (accusative plural)
çiçekte (locative singular)
çiçeklerde (locative plural)
çiçekten (ablative singular)
çiçeklerden (ablative plural)


çiçek

head

çiçek (definite accusative çiçeği, plural çiçekler)

çiçeği (accusative definite)
çiçekler (plural)
çiçek (nominative singular)
çiçekler (nominative plural)
çiçeği (accusative definite singular)
çiçekleri (accusative definite plural)
çiçeğe (dative singular)
çiçeklere (dative plural)
çiçekte (locative singular)
çiçeklerde (locative plural)
çiçekten (ablative singular)
çiçeklerden (ablative plural)
çiçeğin (genitive singular)
çiçeklerin (genitive plural)
çiçeğim (first-person nominative singular)
çiçeklerim (first-person nominative singular)
çiçeğin (nominative second-person singular)
çiçeklerin (nominative second-person singular)
çiçeği (nominative singular third-person)
çiçekleri (nominative singular third-person)
çiçeğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çiçeklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
çiçeğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
çiçekleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
çiçekleri (nominative plural third-person)
çiçeğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çiçeklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
çiçeğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
çiçeğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
çiçeğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çiçeklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
çiçeğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
çiçeklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
çiçeğime (dative first-person singular)
çiçeklerime (dative first-person singular)
çiçeğine (dative second-person singular)
çiçeklerine (dative second-person singular)
çiçeğine (dative singular third-person)
çiçeklerine (dative singular third-person)
çiçeğimize (dative first-person plural)
çiçeklerimize (dative first-person plural)
çiçeğinize (dative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinize (dative plural second-person)
çiçeklerine (dative plural third-person)
çiçeğimde (first-person locative singular)
çiçeklerimde (first-person locative singular)
çiçeğinde (locative second-person singular)
çiçeklerinde (locative second-person singular)
çiçeğinde (locative singular third-person)
çiçeklerinde (locative singular third-person)
çiçeğimizde (first-person locative plural)
çiçeklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
çiçeğinizde (locative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinde (locative plural third-person)
çiçeğimden (ablative first-person singular)
çiçeklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
çiçeğinden (ablative second-person singular)
çiçeklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
çiçeğinden (ablative singular third-person)
çiçeklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
çiçeğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çiçeklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
çiçeğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
çiçeklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
çiçeğimin (first-person genitive singular)
çiçeklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
çiçeğinin (genitive second-person singular)
çiçeklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
çiçeğinin (genitive singular third-person)
çiçeklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
çiçeğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çiçeklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
çiçeğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
çiçeklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
çiçeklerinin (genitive plural third-person)

[t͡ʃiˈt͡ʃɛc]

From Ottoman Turkish چیچك (çiçek), from Proto-Turkic *čeček. See Bashkir сәскә (səskə) for further cognates.


Lou Gehrig's disease

Named after New York Yankees baseball player Lou Gehrig (1903–1941), a prominent sufferer of the disease. The disease was known before Gehrig suffered it, but his fame led to his name being associated with it.

named-after

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis#English

(pathology, US) Synonym of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


crypto

en-noun

crypto (countable and uncountable, plural cryptos)

Nigeria—the world's second-largest Bitcoin market after the United States—has banned the trading of cryptocurrencies. It's triggered anger among Nigerians who see cryptos as a safe haven in a battered economy.

2021 February 12, Fred Muvunyi, “Nigeria's cryptocurrency crackdown causes confusion”, in Deutsche Welle News, Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2021-02-13, World:

Some Turks have turned to crypto as a way to protect their savings from skyrocketing inflation and the weakening of its currency, the lira.

2021 April 26, Ryan Browne, “A second bitcoin exchange collapses in Turkey amid crackdown on cryptocurrencies”, in CNBC, retrieved 2021-04-26:

But to state and federal regulators and some members of Congress, the entry of crypto into banking is cause for alarm.

2021 September 5, Eric Lipton, Ephrat Livni, “Crypto’s Rapid Move Into Banking Elicits Alarm in Washington”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(informal, cryptocurrencies) Clipping of cryptocurrency.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptococcus.

(informal, medicine) Clipping of cryptosporidium.

With immune system damage come the infections associated with AIDS: PCP, MAC, toxoplasmosis, crypto, meningitis, thrush, lymphomas, CM, fungal infections, and many others.

1996 September, Michael Immel, “The Changing Story of a Virus”, in Gay Community News, page 7:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of cryptosporidiosis.


crypto

en-adj

crypto (comparative more crypto, superlative most crypto)

more crypto (comparative)
most crypto (superlative)


Hansen's disease

Named after Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen (1841–1912), who in 1873 discovered the bacterium causing the disease.

named-after

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

(pathology) The disease leprosy, caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae.

漢生病

Hansen's disease (only translations that use the name Hansen somehow) — see also leprosy


amphicrania

(pathology) A headache affecting both sides of the head.


paralyse

en-verb

paralyse (third-person singular simple present paralyses, present participle paralysing, simple past and past participle paralysed)

paralyses (present singular third-person)
paralysing (participle present)
paralysed (participle past)
paralysed (past)


paralyse

paralysen (definite singular)
paralyser (indefinite plural)
paralysene (definite plural)


paralyse

paralysen (definite singular)
paralysar (indefinite plural)
paralysane (definite plural)


symptomatic

en-adj

symptomatic (comparative more symptomatic, superlative most symptomatic)

more symptomatic (comparative)
most symptomatic (superlative)

Borrowed from French symptomatique, from New Latin symptomaticus, from Ancient Greek συμπτωματικός (sumptōmatikós, “of or pertaining to a chance (or a symptom), casual”), from σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a symptom”). By surface analysis, symptom + -atic.

der

συμπτωματικός

It is important to observe symptomatic cats out of the carrier, on the floor in a safe, escape-proof room. Swelling, heat, and pain in one or more joints can explain many signs, including lameness, malaise, and fever.

2009, Stephen J. Ettinger, Edward C. Feldman, Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine, page 9:


cystitis

en-noun

cystitis (countable and uncountable, plural cystitides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cystitis.wav

Partying involves taking the tube home two days late, in a damp silk dress, ravenous, reeking of Moët, sweat and stale Shalimar, a bunch of plastic cocktail twizzlers in your clutch bag, with glitter on your face and extreme dehydration, followed by a 20-hour sleep and three days of cystitis.

2022 August 27, Bidisha Mamata, “Tinder is 10 but after a dip in the dating app pool I’m staying resolutely single”, in The Observer:

(pathology) Inflammation of the urinary bladder.


vaginismus

vaginismus (usually uncountable, plural vaginismuses)

(pathology) A painful muscular contraction of the vagina when attempting to insert something, such as a tampon or a penis, into it.


hemicrania

hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)

From Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrānía), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).
Cognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.

bor

Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …

1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17

(pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head.

hemicrania

a headache affecting one side of the head


hemicrania

(pathology) hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)


otitis

en-noun

otitis (countable and uncountable, plural otitides or otitises)


otitis

From Scientific Latin otitis, from Ancient Greek ὠτός (ōtós, “ear”) + -itis.


paralyze

en-verb

paralyze (third-person singular simple present paralyzes, present participle paralyzing, simple past and past participle paralyzed)

paralyzes (present singular third-person)
paralyzing (participle present)
paralyzed (participle past)
paralyzed (past)


tendinitis

en-noun

tendinitis (countable and uncountable, plural tendinitises or tendinitides or tendinites)

tendinitises (plural)
tendinitides (plural)
tendinites (plural)

From New Latin from tendin-, stem of Medieval Latin tendo, from Late Latin tenon, from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “tendon, sinew”). By surface analysis, tendon + -itis and tendo- + -itis but not actually formed in this way; similarly with tendinopathy § Etymology.


otalgia

en-noun

otalgia (countable and uncountable, plural otalgias)


otalgia

otalgia (nominative singular)
otalgiat (nominative plural)
otalgia (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiat (accusative nominative plural)
otalgian (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiat (accusative genitive plural)
otalgian (genitive singular)
otalgioiden (genitive plural)
otalgioitten (genitive plural)
otalgiain (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaa (partitive singular)
otalgioita (partitive plural)
otalgiassa (inessive singular)
otalgioissa (inessive plural)
otalgiasta (elative singular)
otalgioista (elative plural)
otalgiaan (illative singular)
otalgioihin (illative plural)
otalgialla (adessive singular)
otalgioilla (adessive plural)
otalgialta (ablative singular)
otalgioilta (ablative plural)
otalgialle (allative singular)
otalgioille (allative plural)
otalgiana (essive singular)
otalgioina (essive plural)
otalgiaksi (singular translative)
otalgioiksi (plural translative)
otalgiatta (abessive singular)
otalgioitta (abessive plural)
otalgioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
otalgiani (nominative singular)
otalgiani (nominative plural)
otalgiani (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiani (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiani (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiani (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiani (genitive singular)
otalgioideni (genitive plural)
otalgioitteni (genitive plural)
otalgiaini (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaani (partitive singular)
otalgioitani (partitive plural)
otalgiassani (inessive singular)
otalgioissani (inessive plural)
otalgiastani (elative singular)
otalgioistani (elative plural)
otalgiaani (illative singular)
otalgioihini (illative plural)
otalgiallani (adessive singular)
otalgioillani (adessive plural)
otalgialtani (ablative singular)
otalgioiltani (ablative plural)
otalgialleni (allative singular)
otalgioilleni (allative plural)
otalgianani (essive singular)
otalgioinani (essive plural)
otalgiakseni (singular translative)
otalgioikseni (plural translative)
otalgiattani (abessive singular)
otalgioittani (abessive plural)
otalgioineni (comitative plural)
otalgiasi (nominative singular)
otalgiasi (nominative plural)
otalgiasi (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiasi (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiasi (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiasi (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiasi (genitive singular)
otalgioidesi (genitive plural)
otalgioittesi (genitive plural)
otalgiaisi (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaasi (partitive singular)
otalgioitasi (partitive plural)
otalgiassasi (inessive singular)
otalgioissasi (inessive plural)
otalgiastasi (elative singular)
otalgioistasi (elative plural)
otalgiaasi (illative singular)
otalgioihisi (illative plural)
otalgiallasi (adessive singular)
otalgioillasi (adessive plural)
otalgialtasi (ablative singular)
otalgioiltasi (ablative plural)
otalgiallesi (allative singular)
otalgioillesi (allative plural)
otalgianasi (essive singular)
otalgioinasi (essive plural)
otalgiaksesi (singular translative)
otalgioiksesi (plural translative)
otalgiattasi (abessive singular)
otalgioittasi (abessive plural)
otalgioinesi (comitative plural)
otalgiamme (nominative singular)
otalgiamme (nominative plural)
otalgiamme (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiamme (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiamme (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiamme (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiamme (genitive singular)
otalgioidemme (genitive plural)
otalgioittemme (genitive plural)
otalgiaimme (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaamme (partitive singular)
otalgioitamme (partitive plural)
otalgiassamme (inessive singular)
otalgioissamme (inessive plural)
otalgiastamme (elative singular)
otalgioistamme (elative plural)
otalgiaamme (illative singular)
otalgioihimme (illative plural)
otalgiallamme (adessive singular)
otalgioillamme (adessive plural)
otalgialtamme (ablative singular)
otalgioiltamme (ablative plural)
otalgiallemme (allative singular)
otalgioillemme (allative plural)
otalgianamme (essive singular)
otalgioinamme (essive plural)
otalgiaksemme (singular translative)
otalgioiksemme (plural translative)
otalgiattamme (abessive singular)
otalgioittamme (abessive plural)
otalgioinemme (comitative plural)
otalgianne (nominative singular)
otalgianne (nominative plural)
otalgianne (accusative nominative singular)
otalgianne (accusative nominative plural)
otalgianne (accusative genitive singular)
otalgianne (accusative genitive plural)
otalgianne (genitive singular)
otalgioidenne (genitive plural)
otalgioittenne (genitive plural)
otalgiainne (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaanne (partitive singular)
otalgioitanne (partitive plural)
otalgiassanne (inessive singular)
otalgioissanne (inessive plural)
otalgiastanne (elative singular)
otalgioistanne (elative plural)
otalgiaanne (illative singular)
otalgioihinne (illative plural)
otalgiallanne (adessive singular)
otalgioillanne (adessive plural)
otalgialtanne (ablative singular)
otalgioiltanne (ablative plural)
otalgiallenne (allative singular)
otalgioillenne (allative plural)
otalgiananne (essive singular)
otalgioinanne (essive plural)
otalgiaksenne (singular translative)
otalgioiksenne (plural translative)
otalgiattanne (abessive singular)
otalgioittanne (abessive plural)
otalgioinenne (comitative plural)
otalgiansa (nominative singular)
otalgiansa (nominative plural)
otalgiansa (accusative nominative singular)
otalgiansa (accusative nominative plural)
otalgiansa (accusative genitive singular)
otalgiansa (accusative genitive plural)
otalgiansa (genitive singular)
otalgioidensa (genitive plural)
otalgioittensa (genitive plural)
otalgiainsa (genitive plural rare)
otalgiaansa (partitive singular)
otalgioitaan (partitive plural)
otalgioitansa (partitive plural)
otalgiassaan (inessive singular)
otalgiassansa (inessive singular)
otalgioissaan (inessive plural)
otalgioissansa (inessive plural)
otalgiastaan (elative singular)
otalgiastansa (elative singular)
otalgioistaan (elative plural)
otalgioistansa (elative plural)
otalgiaansa (illative singular)
otalgioihinsa (illative plural)
otalgiallaan (adessive singular)
otalgiallansa (adessive singular)
otalgioillaan (adessive plural)
otalgioillansa (adessive plural)
otalgialtaan (ablative singular)
otalgialtansa (ablative singular)
otalgioiltaan (ablative plural)
otalgioiltansa (ablative plural)
otalgialleen (allative singular)
otalgiallensa (allative singular)
otalgioilleen (allative plural)
otalgioillensa (allative plural)
otalgianaan (essive singular)
otalgianansa (essive singular)
otalgioinaan (essive plural)
otalgioinansa (essive plural)
otalgiakseen (singular translative)
otalgiaksensa (singular translative)
otalgioikseen (plural translative)
otalgioiksensa (plural translative)
otalgiattaan (abessive singular)
otalgiattansa (abessive singular)
otalgioittaan (abessive plural)
otalgioittansa (abessive plural)
otalgioineen (comitative plural)
otalgioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈo̞t̪ɑ̝lˌɡiɑ̝]


hematoma

hematoma (plural hematomas or hematomata)

From hemato- + -oma. Among the many words derived from -oma that are in current common use, this word is one of only a few that do not denote a neoplasm; another is granuloma.

(pathology) A swelling of blood, usually clotted, which forms as a result of broken blood vessels.


sleep apnea

sleep apnea (countable and uncountable, plural sleep apneas)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sleep apnea.wav

(pathology, American spelling) Brief interruptions of breathing during sleep.

apnea del son

brief interruptions of breathing during sleep


cardiac arrest

cardiac arrest (countable and uncountable, plural cardiac arrests)

(cardiology, pathology) The sudden and complete cessation of the heartbeat resulting in the loss of effective circulation of the blood.


gota

Inherited from Old Catalan gota, from Latin gutta. Compare Occitan gota, French goutte, Spanish gota.


gota

From Old Galician-Portuguese gota, from Latin gutta.

(pathology, uncountable) gout (disease characterised by acute inflammatory arthritis)


gota

Inherited from Old Spanish gota, from Latin gutta. Compare English gout.


brucellosis

brucellosis (countable and uncountable, plural brucelloses)

(pathology) Infection by a bacterium of the genus Brucella, which is carried by ruminants and other mammals, with symptoms include recurring fevers, sweating, weakness, anorexia, headaches, depression, and generalized aches and pains.


common cold

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:

(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


heart failure

heart failure (countable and uncountable, plural heart failures)

(cardiology, pathology) The chronic inability of the heart to pump a sufficient amount of blood throughout the body, leading to a pooling of blood and shortness of breath.

(cardiology, pathology) The cessation of the heartbeat; cardiac arrest.


Lazarus

From Late Latin Lazarus, from Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of Biblical characters found in Luke 16 and John 12, from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר ('El'azár), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped". Doublet of Eleazar.

(biblical) A beggar in a parable by Jesus Christ, traditionally (Christianity) believed to have been a leper and often conflated with Lazarus of Bethany.

לַעְזָר (la'zár) (used in the Franz Delitzsch translation of the New Testament)


Lazarus

la-proper noun

Lāzārus m (genitive Lāzārī); second declension

Lāzārus (canonical masculine)
Lāzārī (genitive)
Lāzārus (nominative singular)
Lāzārī (nominative plural)
Lāzārī (genitive singular)
Lāzārōrum (genitive plural)
Lāzārō (dative singular)
Lāzārīs (dative plural)
Lāzārum (accusative singular)
Lāzārōs (accusative plural)
Lāzārō (ablative singular)
Lāzārīs (ablative plural)
Lāzāre (singular vocative)
Lāzārī (plural vocative)

English: Lazarus, lazar

French: Lazare

Italian: lazzaro

[ɫ̪äːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːrʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical character found in Luke 16, from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".


ovaritis

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-overitis.wav


apnea

en-noun

apnea (countable and uncountable, plural apneas)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-apnea.wav

From a- + -pnea, from the New Latin apnoea, from the Ancient Greek ἄπνοια (ápnoia), formed from ἀ- (a-, “absence of”) + πνοή (pnoḗ, “breathing”).

(pathology) The cessation of breathing, most often in reference to transient instances thereof during sleep.


Amelie

de-noun

Amelie f (genitive Amelie, plural Amelien)

Amelie (genitive)
Amelien (plural)
Amelie (nominative singular)
Amelien (definite nominative plural)
Amelie (genitive singular)
Amelien (definite genitive plural)
Amelie (dative singular)
Amelien (dative definite plural)
Amelie (accusative singular)
Amelien (accusative definite plural)

From a- + Ancient Greek μέλος (mélos, “limb”) + -ia.


favus

en-noun

favus (countable and uncountable, plural favi)

Borrowed from Latin favus (“honeycomb”).

A tile or flagstone cut into a hexagonal shape to produce a honeycomb pattern.


medusa

medusa (plural medusas or medusae or medusæ)

medusas (plural)
medusae (plural)
medusæ (plural)


radiation sickness

radiation sickness (countable and uncountable, plural radiation sicknesses)

(medicine, pathology) Any illness produced by ionizing radiation with symptoms ranging from nausea to death.


cretinism

cretinism (countable and uncountable, plural cretinisms)

Cretinism is a form of amentia, which is endemic in certain districts, especially in some of the valleys of Switzerland, Savoy, and France.

1922, W. G. Aitchison Robertson, Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 9th edition, page 69:

(pathology) A condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to the untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones.

先天性碘缺乏症候群

disease of severely stunted physical and mental growth


kuga

kȕga (canonical feminine)
ку̏га (Cyrillic)
kȕga (nominative singular)
kuge (nominative plural)
kuge (genitive singular)
kȗgā (genitive plural)
kugi (dative singular)
kugama (dative plural)
kugu (accusative singular)
kuge (accusative plural)
kugo (singular vocative)
kuge (plural vocative)
kugi (locative singular)
kugama (locative plural)
kugom (instrumental singular)
kugama (instrumental plural)


kuga

kúga (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kúga (nominative singular)
kúge (genitive singular)
kúgi (dative singular)
kúgo (accusative singular)
kúgi (locative singular)
kúgo (instrumental singular)


куга

bg-noun

ку́га • (kúga) f

ку́га (canonical)
kúga (romanization)
ку́га (indefinite singular)
ку́ги (indefinite plural)
ку́гата (definite singular)
ку́гите (definite plural)

(dialectal, folklore) contagious disease, plague


куга

ку̏га (canonical feminine)
kȕga (romanization)
ку̏га (nominative singular)
куге (nominative plural)
куге (genitive singular)
ку̑га̄ (genitive plural)
куги (dative singular)
кугама (dative plural)
кугу (accusative singular)
куге (accusative plural)
куго (singular vocative)
куге (plural vocative)
куги (locative singular)
кугама (locative plural)
кугом (instrumental singular)
кугама (instrumental plural)


C19 food supply disruptions […] C19 travel restrictions

2020, Derek D. HeadeySophie Goudetet al., Poverty and food insecurity during COVID-19: Telephone survey evidence from mothers in rural and urban Myanmar, page 13:

They are averaging less than 10 deaths with (not from) C19 a day […]

2021 January 28, "16 states where COVID-19 is spreading fastest, slowest: Jan. 28", Beckers Hospital Review

Median follow-up time from C19 diagnosis to last follow-up was 4.8 months […]

2021, Justin Shaya et al., Long-term outcomes of cancer patients infected with COVID-19: Proceedings of the AACR Virtual Meeting: COVID-19 and Cancer:


tinnitus

en-noun

tinnitus (countable and uncountable, plural tinnituses)

From Latin tinnītus (“a jingling, ringing”).

(otolaryngology, pathology) The perception of noise, such as a ringing or beating sound, which has no external source.


Lyme disease

Named after the town of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, where a number of cases were identified in 1975.

(pathology) Infection by one of three or more subspecies of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by four species of tick in genus Ixodes. Symptoms include a rash followed by fever, joint pain, and headaches.

萊姆病

infection by bacteria of the genus Borrelia

Ixodes ricinus

sheep tick, castor bean tick, of western Eurasia

Ixodes scapularis

black-legged tick, deer tick, of eastern North America

Ixodes pacificus

western black-legged tick, of western North America


cuma

cuma (nominative singular)
cumat (nominative plural)
cuman (genitive singular)
cummiin (genitive plural)
cummaa (partitive singular)
cummia (partitive plural)
cummaa (illative singular)
cummii (illative plural)
cumas (inessive singular)
cumis (inessive plural)
cumast (elative singular)
cumist (elative plural)
cumalle (allative singular)
cumille (allative plural)
cumal (adessive singular)
cumil (adessive plural)
cumalt (ablative singular)
cumilt (ablative plural)
cumaks (singular translative)
cumiks (plural translative)
cumanna (essive singular)
cummaan (essive singular)
cuminna (essive plural)
cummiin (essive plural)
cumant (exessive singular)
cumint (exessive plural)

Miljonija väkkiä kooli ruikon, halerin, cuman epidemian aikaan.

1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 90:

Millions of people died during the time of the epidemic of pox, cholera, the plague.


scrofula

scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)

scrofulas (plural)
scrofulae (plural)
scrofulæ (plural)

Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.

1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. "(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)

(pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.


hyperthermia

hyperthermia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperthermias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hyperthermia.wav

From New Latin, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + θέρμη (thérmē, “heat”) + -ία (-ía).

affix

Hyperthermia, that's just a word. The reality is different. You can't breathe. Sweating doesn't work. You're being roasted, like meat in an oven, and you can feel that.

2020, Kim Stanley Robinson, The Ministry for the Future, Little, Brown Book Group, →ISBN:

(pathology) The condition of having an abnormally high body temperature caused by a failure of the heat-regulating mechanisms of the body to deal with the heat coming from the environment.

熱中症

ねっちゅうしょう, ねっちゅうしょう, nettchūshō


pathophysiologic

(pathology) Pertaining to pathophysiology.


pathophysiologically

(pathology) In a pathophysiologic manner.


pathophysiological

What, beyond abnormal, dysregulated cell division, was the common pathophysiological mechanism underlying cancer?

2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 285:


pathologic

en-adj

pathologic (comparative more pathologic, superlative most pathologic)

more pathologic (comparative)
most pathologic (superlative)

From Ancient Greek παθολογικός (pathologikós), corresponding to pathology + -ic.

der

(dated) Caused by or related to disease, pathology.


pathophysiology

en-noun

pathophysiology (countable and uncountable, plural pathophysiologies)

(pathology) The physiological processes associated with disease or injury.


pathologist

An expert in pathology; a specialist who examines samples of body tissues for diagnostic or forensic purpose.


extinction

extinction (countable and uncountable, plural extinctions)

From late Middle English, borrowed from Latin extinctio (“extinction, annihilation”), from extinguere, past participle extinctus (“to extinguish”); see extinguish.

der

extinction event → Triassic-Jurassic extinction event

(pathology) The inability to perceive multiple stimuli simultaneously.


желтуха

ru-noun+

желту́ха • (želtúxa) f inan (genitive желту́хи, uncountable)

желту́ха (canonical)
želtúxa (romanization)
желту́хи (genitive)
желту́ха (nominative singular)
желту́хи (genitive singular)
желту́хе (dative singular)
желту́ху (accusative singular)
желту́хой (instrumental singular)
желту́хою (instrumental singular)
желту́хе (prepositional singular)

From жёлтый (žóltyj), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”), whence English jaundice.


cycloplegia

en-noun

cycloplegia (countable and uncountable, plural cycloplegias)

paralysis of the ciliary muscle of the eye, resulting in a loss of accommodation


грыжа

ru-noun+

гры́жа • (grýža) f inan (genitive гры́жи, nominative plural гры́жи, genitive plural грыж)

гры́жа (canonical)
grýža (romanization)
гры́жи (genitive)
гры́жи (nominative plural)
грыж (genitive plural)
гры́жа (nominative singular)
гры́жи (nominative plural)
гры́жи (genitive singular)
гры́ж (genitive plural)
гры́же (dative singular)
гры́жам (dative plural)
гры́жу (accusative singular)
гры́жи (accusative plural)
гры́жей (instrumental singular)
гры́жею (instrumental singular)
гры́жами (instrumental plural)
гры́же (prepositional singular)
гры́жах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գրիժա (griža)

→ Azerbaijani: qrija

→ Ingrian: grььža

зарабо́тать гры́жу (colloquial, [with instrumental or на (na, + prepositional)])
zarabótatʹ grýžu
to break one's back (doing something)
(literally, “to earn a hernia”)

Я э́той «непы́льной работёнкой» себе́ гры́жу зарабо́тал.
Ja étoj «nepýlʹnoj rabotjónkoj» sebé grýžu zarabótal.
I broke my back working on this “easy job”.


holoprosencephaly

en-noun

holoprosencephaly (countable and uncountable, plural holoprosencephalies)

From Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “whole”) + πρόσω (prósō, “forwards, onwards”) (referring to the prosencephalon (“forebrain”)) + ἐγκέφαλος (enképhalos, “brain”) + English -y (suffix denoting a condition), i.e. “condition of a whole (inappropriately divided) forebrain”. By surface analysis, holo- + pro- + -s- + encephal- + -y.

surf

(teratology) A congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain during fetal development, resulting in skull and facial deformities ranging from minor cleft lip problems to cyclopia, in which a single eye develops where the nose would normally be.

holoprosenkefalia

a congenital disorder involving insufficient division of the lobes of the brain


[…] antibody response to Influenza (A2) virus.

1877, John Holmes Dingle, Biographical Memoirs, volume 61 (in English):

(virology) A type of Asian influenza virus.


azotemia

en-noun

azotemia (countable and uncountable, plural azotemias)

/ˌæzəʊˈtiːmɪə/

(pathology) The accumulation in the blood of nitrogen-bearing waste products (such as urea) that are usually excreted in the urine.

αζωθαιμία

accumulation in the blood of waste products


trichinosis

trichinosis (countable and uncountable, plural trichinoses)

From New Latin trichinōsis. By surface analysis, trichina + -osis.

(pathology) A disease characterized by headache, chills, fever, and soreness of muscles, caused by the presence of nematodes of genus Trichinella in the intestines and muscular tissues.


phossy jaw

“We thought she would escape phossy jaw. But it got her, yes, it got her, and she died a terrible death.”

2005, Jennifer Worth, Shadows of the Workhouse, Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2009), page 143:

A disease resulting from exposure to white phosphorus causing degeneration of the teeth and jaw.


Paget's disease

Both diseases named after British pathologist James Paget (1814–1899).

named-after

Mammary Paget's disease
mammary Paget's disease#English


Marburg disease

(pathology) A viral, often fatal infection characterised by a high fever, encephalitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and severe bleeding from bodily orifices.


aprosopia

/æpɹəˈsəʊpɪə/

From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-) + πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

(teratology) having an underdeveloped face, or having no face


aprosopia

(teratology) aprosopia (underdevelopment of the face)


cystic fibrosis

(pathology) An inherited condition in which the exocrine glands produce abnormally viscous mucus, causing chronic respiratory and digestive problems.


scoliosis

en-noun

scoliosis (countable and uncountable, plural scolioses)

From Latin scoliosis, from Ancient Greek σκολίωσις (skolíōsis, “twisting; torsion”).

uder

“Scoliosis,” Mwita said. “Curvature of the spine. It’s hereditary, but that doesn’t always explain it. Most common in girls, but boys get it, too.”

2018, Nnedi Okorafor, Who Fears Death, HarperVoyager, page 211:

(pathology) A condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.


byssinosis

en-noun

byssinosis (usually uncountable, plural byssinoses)

/ˌbɪsɪˈnəʊsɪs/

From Late Latin byssinum (“linen cloth”) via Latin byssus + New Latin -osis.

A lung disease, caused by exposure to cotton dust in inadequately ventilated working environments.


toxic shock syndrome

toxic shock syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural toxic shock syndromes)

From toxic + shock + syndrome. First appears in medical literature c. 1978.

(pathology) An acute infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria, characterized by sudden high fever, muscle aches, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, and fainting.


cleft palate

(teratology) An abnormal condition in which the two plates of the skull that form the hard palate (roof of the mouth) are not completely joined.


卒中

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/


amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (uncountable)

central nervous system
central nervous system

(neurology, pathology) A chronic, progressive disease characterized by degeneration of the central nervous system and the loss of voluntary muscle control.

筋萎縮性側索硬化症

きんいしゅくせいそくさくこうかしょう


chronic fatigue syndrome

chronic fatigue syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural chronic fatigue syndromes)

(pathology) A condition characterized by immune, endocrine and neurologic pathology whose main symptoms are extreme fatigue, extremely low stamina, muscle pain, lymph node swelling, postexertional malaise, and cognitive difficulties.

encefalopatía miálgica/síndrome de fatiga crónica


psittacosis

psittacosis (countable and uncountable, plural psittacoses)

(pathology) An infection by Chlamydia bacteria, caught from infected birds, and characterised by fever, pneumonia and headaches.


風邪

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sia¹³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sia²³/

/foŋ⁵⁵ ʑia²¹/

The Book of the Later Han, circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Dì cháng xìng yuànpǔ lígōng, hòu zhé yǐ fēngxié lù wù wèi jiè.

帝嘗幸苑圃離宮，后輒以風邪露霧爲戒。

帝尝幸苑圃离宫，后辄以风邪露雾为戒。

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine) pathogenic influence; cold


goitre

goitre (countable and uncountable, plural goitres)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-goitre.wav

Borrowed from French, either from Old French goitron (“throat, neck, goitre”), itself from Vulgar Latin *gutturiō, *gutturiōnem (“throat, goitre-like protrusions”), from Latin guttur, or a back-formation from French goitreux (“goitered”).

der

(pathology, UK) An enlargement of the front and sides of the neck caused by inflammation of the thyroid gland.

coto

Venezuelan Andes - Argentinian and Venezuelan standard usage : bocio

güegüecho

Southern Mexico - Mexican standard usage : bocio


mosaic

en-noun

mosaic (countable and uncountable, plural mosaics)

From Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


severe acute respiratory syndrome

severe acute respiratory syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural severe acute respiratory syndromes)

severe acute respiratory syndromes (plural)

taxfmt

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

(b) Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.

2014 July 31, Barack Obama, “Executive Order—Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases”, in https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/, Office of the Press Secretary, The White House:

(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

重症急性呼吸器症候群

じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


porphyria

/pɔː(ɹ)ˈfɪɹɪə/

The term porphyria, derived from the Greek word porphyra, meaning purple, is apt because a hallmark of most of the porphyrias is the overexcretion of porphyrins in urine or feces.

2000, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Richard W. Lambrecht, “44: Hemochromatosis, iron overload, and porphyria cutanea tarda”, in James C. Barton, Corwin Q. Edwards, editors, Hemochromatosis: Genetics, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Treatment, page 453:

However, the appearance of homozygous forms without consanguinity and coincidence of two types of porphyria in the same patient, dual porphyrias, is possible.

2003, M. Lecha, C. Herrero, D. Ozalla, “Porphyrias”, in Andreas D. Katsambas, Torello M. Lotti, editors, European Handbook of Dermatological Treatments, page 419:

The usual presenting symptoms and signs of porphyrias are either skin photosensitivity or neurovisceral symptoms and signs.

2010, James C. Barton, Corwin Q. Edwards, Pradyumna D. Phatak, Robert S. Britton, Bruce R. Bacon, Handbook of Iron Overload Disorders, page 160:

(pathology) Any of several usually hereditary abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism characterized by excretion of excess porphyrins in the urine.


kif

az-noun

kif (definite accusative kifi, plural kiflər)

kifi (accusative definite)
kiflər (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kebü (“rot, dandruff”); cognate with Crimean Tatar küf, Karakhanid [script needed] (küviǯ), Kipchak [script needed] (küf) and Turkish küf.


myalgic encephalomyelitis

Chronic fatigue syndrome
chronic fatigue syndrome


narcosis

en-noun

narcosis (countable and uncountable, plural narcoses)

(pathology) Unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance.

narkózis

unconsciousness caused by a drug, anaesthetic or other chemical substance


latah

latah (countable and uncountable, plural latahs)

Latah is a condition occurring in Southeast Asia. Otherwise sane, Latahs compulsively imitate every motion once their attention is attracted by snapping the fingers or calling sharply.

1962 [1959], William S. Burroughs, Naked Lunch, New York: Grove Press:

It seemed to Sir Edwin that this patient, a young man who had never set foot outside England, was suffering from an ailment known as latah – common enough in the Malay archipelago but hitherto unknown, so far as the clinical records – admittedly not very reliable – could advise, in the temperate clime of northern Europe.

1989, Anthony Burgess, The Devil's Mode:

Actually, there is a debate among scholars as to whether the latah condition should be regarded as a culture-related "mental disorder" or merely as an "unusual behavior response" found in some cultures.

2003, Wen-Shing Tseng, Clinician's Guide to Cultural Psychiatry, page 116:

(pathology) A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility; also, a person suffering from this malady.


latah

ms-noun

latah (Jawi spelling لاته, informal 1st possessive latahku, 2nd possessive latahmu, 3rd possessive latahnya)

لاته (Jawi)
latahku (first-person informal possessive)
latahmu (possessive second-person)
latahnya (possessive third-person)

→ English: latah

Indonesian: latah

(pathology) latah (A condition found in Malaysia and nearby areas characterised by extreme suggestibility)


ganas

(pathology) virulent: of a disease or disease-causing agent: highly infectious, malignant, or deadly.


variola

en-noun

variola (usually uncountable, plural variolas)

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.


variola

eo-head

variola (accusative singular variolan, plural variolaj, accusative plural variolajn)

variolan (accusative singular)
variolaj (plural)
variolajn (accusative plural)


variola

id-noun

variola (first-person possessive variolaku, second-person possessive variolamu, third-person possessive variolanya)

variolaku (first-person possessive)
variolamu (possessive second-person)
variolanya (possessive third-person)

From Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola, from Latin varius.

(pathology) variola, smallpox: An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


variola

varìōla (canonical feminine)
variȏla (canonical feminine)
варѝо̄ла (Cyrillic)
варио̑ла (Cyrillic)
variola (nominative singular)
variole (genitive singular)
varioli (dative singular)
variolu (accusative singular)
variolo (singular vocative)
varioli (locative singular)
variolom (instrumental singular)

From Medieval Latin variola, from varius.


leper

From Middle English lepre, leprosy, from Old French [Term?], from Latin leprae, lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra).

A person who has leprosy, a person suffering from Hansen's disease.


adenoma

(pathology) A benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


adenoma

adenoma (plural adenoma-adenoma, first-person possessive adenomaku, second-person possessive adenomamu, third-person possessive adenomanya)

adenoma-adenoma (plural)
adenomaku (first-person possessive)
adenomamu (possessive second-person)
adenomanya (possessive third-person)

(pathology) adenoma: a benign tumour of the epithelium arising from or resembling a gland.


adenoma

From French adénome, from Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn). By surface analysis, adeno- + -oma.

(pathology) adenoma (benign tumour of the epithelium)


adenoma

[ʔɐ.d̪ɛˈn̪oː.mɐ]


brâncă

brânci (plural)
brâncă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brânca (accusative definite nominative singular)
brânci (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
brâncile (accusative definite nominative plural)
brânci (indefinite singular)
brâncii (definite singular)
brânci (indefinite plural)
brâncilor (definite plural)
brâncă (singular vocative)
brânco (singular vocative)
brâncilor (plural vocative)

→ Serbo-Croatian: brnka / брнка (“erysipelas”)


consumptive

en-adj

consumptive (comparative more consumptive, superlative most consumptive)

more consumptive (comparative)
most consumptive (superlative)

From Middle English consumptive, from Latin cōnsūmptus, past participle of cōnsūmō, + -ive.

consumptive cough

The lean, conſumptive, wench, with coughs decay'd, / Is call'd a pretty, tight, and ſlender maid.

a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Latter Part of the Fourth Book of Lucretius; Concerning the Nature of Love”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume II, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 457:

pulmonary tuberculosis
pulmonary tuberculosis

(pathology) Relating to pulmonary tuberculosis.


metastasis

Learned borrowing from Late Latin metastasis, from Ancient Greek μετάστασις (metástasis, “removal, change”), from μεθίστημι (methístēmi, “to remove, to change”). Doublet of metastase.

der

(medicine, oncology) the transference of a bodily function or disease to another part of the body, specifically the development of a secondary area of disease remote from the original site, as with some cancers.


στῆθος

grc-noun

στῆθος • (stêthos) n (genitive στήθεος or στήθους); third declension

stêthos (romanization)
στήθεος (genitive)
στήθους (genitive)
τὸ στῆθος (nominative singular)
τὼ στήθει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (nominative plural)
τοῦ στήθους (genitive singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν στηθῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ στήθει (dative singular)
τοῖν στηθοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesi (dative plural)
toîs stḗthesin (dative plural)
τὸ στῆθος (accusative singular)
τὼ στήθει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ στήθη (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθη (plural vocative)
στῆθος (nominative singular)
στήθει (dual nominative)
στήθεε (dual nominative)
στήθεᾰ (nominative plural)
στήθεος (genitive singular)
στήθευς (genitive singular)
στηθέοιν (dual genitive)
στηθέων (genitive plural)
στήθεσφι (genitive plural)
στήθεσφιν (genitive plural)
stēthéōn (genitive plural)
stḗthesphi (genitive plural)
stḗthesphin (genitive plural)
στήθει (dative singular)
στήθεῐ̈ (dative singular)
στηθέοιν (dative dual)
στήθεσῐ (dative plural)
στήθεσῐν (dative plural)
stḗthesi (dative plural)
stḗthesin (dative plural)
στῆθος (accusative singular)
στήθει (accusative dual)
στήθεε (accusative dual)
στήθεᾰ (accusative plural)
στῆθος (singular vocative)
στήθει (dual vocative)
στήθεε (dual vocative)
στήθεᾰ (plural vocative)

grc-decl

στηθέων, στήθεσφι(ν)

→ English: stetho-

Greek: στήθος (stíthos)

As this word is also Doric and Aeolic, the connection with ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”) must be given up. The similarity to στήνιον (stḗnion), Old Armenian ստին (stin, “breast”) and Sanskrit स्तन (stana, “female breast”) is hardly coincidental. If cognate, the relation between this word and στήνιον (stḗnion) would be like that of Latin plēnus (“full”) to πλῆθος (plêthos, “multitude”).


λέπρα

grc-noun

λέπρᾱ • (léprā) f (genitive λέπρᾱς); first declension

λέπρᾱ (canonical)
léprā (romanization)
λέπρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ λέπρᾱ (nominative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λέπραι (nominative plural)
τῆς λέπρᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λεπρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λέπρᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λέπραιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λέπραις (dative plural)
τὴν λέπρᾱν (accusative singular)
τὼ λέπρᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λέπρᾱς (accusative plural)
λέπρᾱ (singular vocative)
λέπρᾱ (dual vocative)
λέπραι (plural vocative)

→ Latin: lepra (see there for further descendants)

Resembles λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + *-ρᾱ (*-rā), but with unclear morphology. Perhaps both words are ultimately Pre-Greek; compare λεβηρῐ́ς (lebērís, “shed skin”).

(medicine) psoriasis & similar skin disorders


-ite

pt-noun

-ite f (noun-forming suffix, plural -ites)

(pathology) -itis (forms the names of diseases characterised by inflammation)


coronavirus

en-noun

coronavirus (countable and uncountable, plural coronaviruses)

→ Samoan: koronavairusi

→ Tokelauan: kolonavailuhi

/kəˈɹəʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/

/kəˈɹoʊnəˌvaɪɹəs/

Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

From corona (“crown-like circle of light appearing around the sun”) + virus. Corona is derived from Latin corōna (“garland, wreath; crown”), from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “something curved; curved stern of a ship; end, point, tip”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). The name refers to the characteristic appearance of its virions by electron microscopy, which have a fringe of surface projections creating an image reminiscent of a solar corona. Compare the former genus name Coronavirus.

der

A new group of viruses with the name of coronaviruses has been recognized by an informal group of virologists who have sent their conclusions to Nature. […] In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.

[1968 November 16, “Virology: Coronaviruses”, in Nature, volume 220, number 5168, page 650:

This characteristic structural resemblance and other shared properties of these viruses have caused certain virologists to propose the name coronavirus for this previously unrecognized group.

[1969 November, Harold S. Kaye, Walter R. Dowdle, “Some Characteristics of Hemagglutination of Certain Strains of ‘IBV-Like’ Virus”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 120, number 5, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, →PMID, page 576, column 1:

The virus, designated as rat coronavirus (RCV), exhibits properties representative of the coronavirus group: characteristic surface structure, particles somewhat variable in size averaging approximately 90 mμ, apparent RNA content, essential lipid, heat sensitivity, and a close serologic relationship with the mouse hepatitis virus complex.

1970 September, J. C. Parker, S. S. Cross, W. P. Rowe, “Rat Coronavirus (RCV): A Prevalent, Naturally Occurring Pneumotropic Virus of Rats”, in Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung, volume 31, numbers 3–4, New York, N.Y.: Springer-Verlag, →ISSN, →OCLC, summary, page 293:

In 1971 a canine coronavirus was isolated from feces of military dogs that were suffering from severe vomiting and diarrhea. [...] Diagnosis usually is based on the history and physical examination and the identification of coronavirus by electron microscope examination of feces or by performing other laboratory tests on the feces.

1984, Johnny D. Hoskins, John D. Rhoades, “Distemper, Other Infectious Dog Diseases”, in Jack Hayes, editor, 1984 Yearbook of Agriculture: Animal Health: Livestock and Pets, Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, →OCLC, page 388:

Some accompanying cytotoxicity has also been observed as well as slight activity against A59 corona virus without concurrent cytotoxicity [...].

1993, Kenneth L. Rinehart, Lois S. Shield, Martha Cohen-Parsons, “Antiviral Substances”, in David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, editors, Marine Biotechnology, volumes 1 (Pharmaceutical and Bioactive Natural Products), New York, N.Y.: Plenum Press, →ISBN, section 4.7 (Thyrsiferol and Related Triterpenes), page 319:

[T]he replication of the corona-virus and the herpes-simplex virus is blocked by cystatin C [...]

1997, Michiel F. J. Blankenvoorde et al., “Antibacterial Activity against Porphyromonas Gingivalis by Cystatins”, in V. K. Hopsu-Havu, M. Järvinen, H. Kirschke, editors, Proteolysis in Cell Functions, Amsterdam: IOS Press, →ISBN, page 532:

There are many viruses that have been implicated as the cause of 'colds'. Among the most common are coronaviruses, rhinoviruses and adenoviruses. Coronaviruses are so called because they look like crowns when viewed in an electron microscope, [...]

1999, J. Heritage, E[mlyn] G[lyn] V[aughan] Evans, R. A. Killington, “Microbial Infections”, in Microbiology in Action, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, published 2000, →ISBN, section 7.6.8 (What Causes Sore Throats and Glandular Fever?), page 191:

[T]he common cold is attributed to rhinoviruses and corona viruses; [...]

2005, Gurumurthy Ramachandran, “Sampling for Pollutants of Biological Origin”, in Occupational Exposure Assessment for Air Contaminants, Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, →ISBN, section 14.1 (Introduction), page 221:

SARS [severe acute respiratory syndrome] is caused by a coronavirus. Viewed under a microscope, the virus looks like a crown, or corona. This is the same type of virus that causes the common cold and pneumonia. The coronavirus that causes SARS is called SARS-CoV.

2008, Carol Ballard, “SARS”, in AIDS and Other Epidemics (What If We Do Nothing?), Pleasantville, N.Y.: Gareth Stevens Publishing, →ISBN, page 22:

It took four months to identify the culprit of the new disease as a virus of the corona-virus family that had jumped to infect humans from wild small animals handled and consumed as food in the Guangdong province of China.

2010, Rodolfo Saracci, “What is Epidemiology?”, in Epidemiology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN:

Coronaviruses are worrying because epidemics caused by other members of the viral family, SARS and MERS, have had high death rates: 10 percent for SARS, and about 35 percent for MERS.

2020 January 24, Denise Grady, “Chicago woman is second patient in U.S. with Wuhan coronavirus”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(virology) A member of the family Coronaviridae, comprising viruses which infect animals and human beings, and the genome of which consists of a single strand of RNA.

A woman in her 70s was confirmed as the first coronavirus death in the UK on Thursday as Downing Street warned that it was now highly likely that the virus would spread in “a significant way”.

2020 March 6, “First UK death from coronavirus confirmed as cases surge to 116”, in The Guardian:

(often the intended sense, since 2020) SARS-CoV-2, the specific coronavirus that causes the infectious disease COVID-19.

(metonymically) An illness caused by a coronavirus.

COVID-19, the disease caused by the specific coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.


coronavirus

És un virus d'una família coneguda, els coronavirus, que causa refredats i infeccions respiratòries.

2020 January 27, Cristina Mas, “Guia pràctica sobre el coronavirus”, in Ara:

It's a virus from a well-known family, the coronaviruses, which cause colds and respiratory infections.


coronavirus

From translingual Coronavirus. Equivalent to corona.

Bovendien krijgt het rhinovirus in al zijn gedaantes vaak steun van een ander soort virus, coronavirus genaamd, dat ook weer onderverdeeld kan worden in een groot aantal serotypes.

1973 January 8, “Vrijwilligers melden trots een infectie”, in Nederlands Dagblad, page 4:

(virology) coronavirus (member of the family Coronaviridae)


coronavirus

Les pays du G7 vont se concerter pour apporter une réponse face au nouveau coronavirus apparu en Chine, a annoncé dimanche le ministre allemand de la santé, dont le pays est le plus touché au sein de l’Union européenne avec 10 personnes contaminées.

2020 February 3, Isabelle Mandraud, “Partout en Europe, la peur du coronavirus s’installe”, in Le Monde:

The G7 countries will work together to respond to the novel coronavirus which has appeared in China, the German health minister announced on Sunday. His country is the most affected in the European Union, with 10 people infected.


coronavirus

O coronavirus infectou case 800 persoas na China en 24 horas, período en que morreron 24 doentes, todos eles na provincia de Hubei, da que Wuhan é capital.

2020 January 27, “Aumenta a capacidade de contaxio do coronavirus”, in TVG:

Coronavirus infected almost 800 people in China in 24 hours, a period in which 24 patients died, all in the province of Hubei, of which Wuhan is capital.


coronavirus

head

coronavirus m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

coronavirus (mutation mutation-radical)
choronavirus (lenition mutation)
goronavirus (eclipsis mutation)

Ta Ellan Vannin gimmeeaght ny sniessey da caghlaa veih strateish geddyn rey rish coronavirus gys cummal cooidjagh rish y virus.

The Isle of Man is moving closer to switching from a coronavirus elimination strategy to living with the virus.


coronavirus

Li dison coronavirus per la forma del patogèn e afèctan lo sistèma respiratòri, principalament los palmons, amb un risc de mòrt.

2020 January 25, “Vint milions de personas confinadas en China: que sabèm del novèl coronavirus?”, in Jornalet:

It is called coronavirus for the shape of the pathogen, and they affect the respiratory system, mainly the lungs, with a risk of death.


coronavirus

coronavirusuri (plural)
coronavirus (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
coronavirusul (accusative definite nominative singular)
coronavirusuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
coronavirusurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
coronavirus (indefinite singular)
coronavirusului (definite singular)
coronavirusuri (indefinite plural)
coronavirusurilor (definite plural)
coronavirusule (singular vocative)
coronavirusurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English coronavirus (also formed from Latin corōna + virus).


coronavirus

In part from English coronavirus (also formed from combination with corona + virus).

Se cree que el coronavirus es un precursor de la infección por E. coli.

1985, Carlos Buxadé Carbó, El pollo de carne: sistemas de explotación y técnicas de producción:

It is believed that the coronavirus is a precursor to E. coli infection.

El estudio sero-epidemiológico, efecutado en 1987, ha demostrado la presencia y difusión de coronavirus respiratorio porcino en la Región de Murcia.

1993, María José Cubero Pablo, El coronavirus respiratorio porcino en la región de Murcia, page 57:

The seroepidemiological study, carried out in 1987, has demonstrated the presence and spread of porcine respiratory coronavirus in the Region of Murcia.

La nueva cepa de coronavirus, descubierta por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, centro de China, causó alarma debido a su conexión con el Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo (SARS), que mató a casi 650 personas en China continental y Hong Kong en 2002-2003.

2020 January 20, Ricardo Pérez Vallejos, “Virus que provoca neumonía causa tercera muerte en China y llega a Corea del Sur”, in La Nación [Chile], archived from the original on 2020-01-28:

The new strain of coronavirus, first discovered in the city of Wuhan, central China, caused concern due to its connection to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), which killed almost 650 people in mainland China and Hong Kong in 2002-2003.


coronavirus

coronavirus (indefinite nominative singular)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite singular)
coronaviruset (definite nominative singular)
coronavirusets (definite genitive singular)
coronavirus (indefinite nominative plural)
coronavirus (genitive indefinite plural)
coronavirusen (definite nominative plural)
coronavirusens (definite genitive plural)


coronavirus

[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[kɔ˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ zut̚˧˦]

[ko˧˧ zo˧˧ naː˧˧ vi˧˧ ɹut̚˧˦]

[kɔ˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[kow˧˧ ʐow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk̚˦˧˥]

[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kɔ˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ vɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

[kow˧˧ ɹow˧˧ naː˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ɹʊk͡p̚˦˥]

English coronavirus. From translingual Coronavirus, from Latin corona+Latin virus, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē). Compare virus corona.

Bộ Ngoại giao Việt Nam hôm qua xác nhận có 8285 người Việt “đang sinh sống, học tập và lao động” tại thành phố Daegu, tâm dịch coronavirus ở Hàn Quốc.

2020 February 24, Trinh Nguyễn, “Hàn Quốc trở thành tâm dịch coronavirus lớn nhất bên ngoài Trung Quốc [South Korea becomes the largest concentration of a coronavirus outbreak outside China]”, in SBS Vietnamese, Special Broadcasting Service, retrieved 2020-03-19:

The Vietnam Foreign Ministry yesterday confirmed that 8,285 Vietnamese “are living, studying, and working” in the city of Daegu, the epicenter of a coronavirus outbreak in South Korea.

Italia bị dịch Coronavirus nặng nhất sau Trung Quốc.

2020 March 14, Trần Đức Anh, “Sinh hoạt Công Giáo đó đây trước nạn dịch Coronavirus [Catholic activities everywhere before the coronavirus outbreak]”, in Vatican News, Pontifical Council for Social Communications, retrieved 2020-03-19:

Italy suffered the worst coronavirus outbreak after China.


hyperkinetic

(neurology, pathology, psychiatry, psychology) Of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity.

hyperkineettinen

of, relating to, or affected with hyperkinesis or hyperactivity


ischaemic

en-adj

ischaemic (comparative more ischaemic, superlative most ischaemic)

more ischaemic (comparative)
most ischaemic (superlative)

(pathology, cardiology) British English spelling of ischemic


hyperkinesis

en-noun

hyperkinesis (countable and uncountable, plural hyperkineses)

(pathology) Abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements.

ipercinesia

abnormally increased and sometimes uncontrollable activity or muscular movements

(pathology) A condition especially of childhood characterized by hyperactivity.

hyperkinésie

a condition characterized by hyperactivity

hyperkinetic disorder

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder


nystagmus

nystagmus (countable and uncountable, plural nystagmuses)

First attested in 1798. From New Latin nystagmus, from Ancient Greek νυσταγμός (nustagmós, “nodding, drowsiness”), from νυστάζω (nustázō, “nod, be sleepy”).

der

For months Travis had seen his solitary figure, shoulders hunched inside the flying jacket, in more and more newsreels, as an extra in war films, and then as a patient in an elegant ophthalmic film on nystagmus

1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:

(pathology) rapid involuntary eye movement, usually lateral


nystagmus

nystagmus (nominative singular)
nystagmukset (nominative plural)
nystagmus (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmukset (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksen (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmukset (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksen (genitive singular)
nystagmusten (genitive plural)
nystagmuksien (genitive plural)
nystagmusta (partitive singular)
nystagmuksia (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessa (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissa (inessive plural)
nystagmuksesta (elative singular)
nystagmuksista (elative plural)
nystagmukseen (illative singular)
nystagmuksiin (illative plural)
nystagmuksella (adessive singular)
nystagmuksilla (adessive plural)
nystagmukselta (ablative singular)
nystagmuksilta (ablative plural)
nystagmukselle (allative singular)
nystagmuksille (allative plural)
nystagmuksena (essive singular)
nystagmuksina (essive plural)
nystagmukseksi (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksi (plural translative)
nystagmuksetta (abessive singular)
nystagmuksitta (abessive plural)
nystagmuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nystagmukseni (nominative singular)
nystagmukseni (nominative plural)
nystagmukseni (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmukseni (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmukseni (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmukseni (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmukseni (genitive singular)
nystagmusteni (genitive plural)
nystagmuksieni (genitive plural)
nystagmustani (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiani (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessani (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissani (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestani (elative singular)
nystagmuksistani (elative plural)
nystagmukseeni (illative singular)
nystagmuksiini (illative plural)
nystagmuksellani (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillani (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltani (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltani (ablative plural)
nystagmukselleni (allative singular)
nystagmuksilleni (allative plural)
nystagmuksenani (essive singular)
nystagmuksinani (essive plural)
nystagmuksekseni (singular translative)
nystagmuksikseni (plural translative)
nystagmuksettani (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittani (abessive plural)
nystagmuksineni (comitative plural)
nystagmuksesi (nominative singular)
nystagmuksesi (nominative plural)
nystagmuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksesi (genitive singular)
nystagmustesi (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiesi (genitive plural)
nystagmustasi (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiasi (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessasi (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissasi (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestasi (elative singular)
nystagmuksistasi (elative plural)
nystagmukseesi (illative singular)
nystagmuksiisi (illative plural)
nystagmuksellasi (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillasi (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltasi (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltasi (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellesi (allative singular)
nystagmuksillesi (allative plural)
nystagmuksenasi (essive singular)
nystagmuksinasi (essive plural)
nystagmukseksesi (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksesi (plural translative)
nystagmuksettasi (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittasi (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinesi (comitative plural)
nystagmuksemme (nominative singular)
nystagmuksemme (nominative plural)
nystagmuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksemme (genitive singular)
nystagmustemme (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiemme (genitive plural)
nystagmustamme (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiamme (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessamme (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissamme (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestamme (elative singular)
nystagmuksistamme (elative plural)
nystagmukseemme (illative singular)
nystagmuksiimme (illative plural)
nystagmuksellamme (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillamme (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltamme (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltamme (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellemme (allative singular)
nystagmuksillemme (allative plural)
nystagmuksenamme (essive singular)
nystagmuksinamme (essive plural)
nystagmukseksemme (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksemme (plural translative)
nystagmuksettamme (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittamme (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinemme (comitative plural)
nystagmuksenne (nominative singular)
nystagmuksenne (nominative plural)
nystagmuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksenne (genitive singular)
nystagmustenne (genitive plural)
nystagmuksienne (genitive plural)
nystagmustanne (partitive singular)
nystagmuksianne (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessanne (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissanne (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestanne (elative singular)
nystagmuksistanne (elative plural)
nystagmukseenne (illative singular)
nystagmuksiinne (illative plural)
nystagmuksellanne (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillanne (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltanne (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltanne (ablative plural)
nystagmuksellenne (allative singular)
nystagmuksillenne (allative plural)
nystagmuksenanne (essive singular)
nystagmuksinanne (essive plural)
nystagmukseksenne (singular translative)
nystagmuksiksenne (plural translative)
nystagmuksettanne (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittanne (abessive plural)
nystagmuksinenne (comitative plural)
nystagmuksensa (nominative singular)
nystagmuksensa (nominative plural)
nystagmuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
nystagmuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
nystagmuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
nystagmuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
nystagmuksensa (genitive singular)
nystagmustensa (genitive plural)
nystagmuksiensa (genitive plural)
nystagmustaan (partitive singular)
nystagmustansa (partitive singular)
nystagmuksiaan (partitive plural)
nystagmuksiansa (partitive plural)
nystagmuksessaan (inessive singular)
nystagmuksessansa (inessive singular)
nystagmuksissaan (inessive plural)
nystagmuksissansa (inessive plural)
nystagmuksestaan (elative singular)
nystagmuksestansa (elative singular)
nystagmuksistaan (elative plural)
nystagmuksistansa (elative plural)
nystagmukseensa (illative singular)
nystagmuksiinsa (illative plural)
nystagmuksellaan (adessive singular)
nystagmuksellansa (adessive singular)
nystagmuksillaan (adessive plural)
nystagmuksillansa (adessive plural)
nystagmukseltaan (ablative singular)
nystagmukseltansa (ablative singular)
nystagmuksiltaan (ablative plural)
nystagmuksiltansa (ablative plural)
nystagmukselleen (allative singular)
nystagmuksellensa (allative singular)
nystagmuksilleen (allative plural)
nystagmuksillensa (allative plural)
nystagmuksenaan (essive singular)
nystagmuksenansa (essive singular)
nystagmuksinaan (essive plural)
nystagmuksinansa (essive plural)
nystagmuksekseen (singular translative)
nystagmukseksensa (singular translative)
nystagmuksikseen (plural translative)
nystagmuksiksensa (plural translative)
nystagmuksettaan (abessive singular)
nystagmuksettansa (abessive singular)
nystagmuksittaan (abessive plural)
nystagmuksittansa (abessive plural)
nystagmuksineen (comitative plural)
nystagmuksinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English nystagmus), ultimately from Ancient Greek νυσταγμός (nustagmós).


hartaanval

nl-noun

hartaanval m (plural hartaanvallen, diminutive hartaanvalletje n)

hartaanvallen (plural)
hartaanvalletje (diminutive neuter)


hyperemia

en-noun

hyperemia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperemias)

From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “over”) + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”), equivalent to hyper- + -emia.

(pathology) excess of blood in a body part.


pinne

pinne (nominative singular)
pinteet (nominative plural)
pinne (accusative nominative singular)
pinteet (accusative nominative plural)
pinteen (accusative genitive singular)
pinteet (accusative genitive plural)
pinteen (genitive singular)
pinteiden (genitive plural)
pinteitten (genitive plural)
pinnettä (partitive singular)
pinteitä (partitive plural)
pinteessä (inessive singular)
pinteissä (inessive plural)
pinteestä (elative singular)
pinteistä (elative plural)
pinteeseen (illative singular)
pinteisiin (illative plural)
pinteihin (illative plural)
pinteellä (adessive singular)
pinteillä (adessive plural)
pinteeltä (ablative singular)
pinteiltä (ablative plural)
pinteelle (allative singular)
pinteille (allative plural)
pinteenä (essive singular)
pinteinä (essive plural)
pinteeksi (singular translative)
pinteiksi (plural translative)
pinteettä (abessive singular)
pinteittä (abessive plural)
pintein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pinteeni (nominative singular)
pinteeni (nominative plural)
pinteeni (accusative nominative singular)
pinteeni (accusative nominative plural)
pinteeni (accusative genitive singular)
pinteeni (accusative genitive plural)
pinteeni (genitive singular)
pinteideni (genitive plural)
pinteitteni (genitive plural)
pinnettäni (partitive singular)
pinteitäni (partitive plural)
pinteessäni (inessive singular)
pinteissäni (inessive plural)
pinteestäni (elative singular)
pinteistäni (elative plural)
pinteeseeni (illative singular)
pinteisiini (illative plural)
pinteihini (illative plural)
pinteelläni (adessive singular)
pinteilläni (adessive plural)
pinteeltäni (ablative singular)
pinteiltäni (ablative plural)
pinteelleni (allative singular)
pinteilleni (allative plural)
pinteenäni (essive singular)
pinteinäni (essive plural)
pinteekseni (singular translative)
pinteikseni (plural translative)
pinteettäni (abessive singular)
pinteittäni (abessive plural)
pinteineni (comitative plural)
pinteesi (nominative singular)
pinteesi (nominative plural)
pinteesi (accusative nominative singular)
pinteesi (accusative nominative plural)
pinteesi (accusative genitive singular)
pinteesi (accusative genitive plural)
pinteesi (genitive singular)
pinteidesi (genitive plural)
pinteittesi (genitive plural)
pinnettäsi (partitive singular)
pinteitäsi (partitive plural)
pinteessäsi (inessive singular)
pinteissäsi (inessive plural)
pinteestäsi (elative singular)
pinteistäsi (elative plural)
pinteeseesi (illative singular)
pinteisiisi (illative plural)
pinteihisi (illative plural)
pinteelläsi (adessive singular)
pinteilläsi (adessive plural)
pinteeltäsi (ablative singular)
pinteiltäsi (ablative plural)
pinteellesi (allative singular)
pinteillesi (allative plural)
pinteenäsi (essive singular)
pinteinäsi (essive plural)
pinteeksesi (singular translative)
pinteiksesi (plural translative)
pinteettäsi (abessive singular)
pinteittäsi (abessive plural)
pinteinesi (comitative plural)
pinteemme (nominative singular)
pinteemme (nominative plural)
pinteemme (accusative nominative singular)
pinteemme (accusative nominative plural)
pinteemme (accusative genitive singular)
pinteemme (accusative genitive plural)
pinteemme (genitive singular)
pinteidemme (genitive plural)
pinteittemme (genitive plural)
pinnettämme (partitive singular)
pinteitämme (partitive plural)
pinteessämme (inessive singular)
pinteissämme (inessive plural)
pinteestämme (elative singular)
pinteistämme (elative plural)
pinteeseemme (illative singular)
pinteisiimme (illative plural)
pinteihimme (illative plural)
pinteellämme (adessive singular)
pinteillämme (adessive plural)
pinteeltämme (ablative singular)
pinteiltämme (ablative plural)
pinteellemme (allative singular)
pinteillemme (allative plural)
pinteenämme (essive singular)
pinteinämme (essive plural)
pinteeksemme (singular translative)
pinteiksemme (plural translative)
pinteettämme (abessive singular)
pinteittämme (abessive plural)
pinteinemme (comitative plural)
pinteenne (nominative singular)
pinteenne (nominative plural)
pinteenne (accusative nominative singular)
pinteenne (accusative nominative plural)
pinteenne (accusative genitive singular)
pinteenne (accusative genitive plural)
pinteenne (genitive singular)
pinteidenne (genitive plural)
pinteittenne (genitive plural)
pinnettänne (partitive singular)
pinteitänne (partitive plural)
pinteessänne (inessive singular)
pinteissänne (inessive plural)
pinteestänne (elative singular)
pinteistänne (elative plural)
pinteeseenne (illative singular)
pinteisiinne (illative plural)
pinteihinne (illative plural)
pinteellänne (adessive singular)
pinteillänne (adessive plural)
pinteeltänne (ablative singular)
pinteiltänne (ablative plural)
pinteellenne (allative singular)
pinteillenne (allative plural)
pinteenänne (essive singular)
pinteinänne (essive plural)
pinteeksenne (singular translative)
pinteiksenne (plural translative)
pinteettänne (abessive singular)
pinteittänne (abessive plural)
pinteinenne (comitative plural)
pinteensä (nominative singular)
pinteensä (nominative plural)
pinteensä (accusative nominative singular)
pinteensä (accusative nominative plural)
pinteensä (accusative genitive singular)
pinteensä (accusative genitive plural)
pinteensä (genitive singular)
pinteidensä (genitive plural)
pinteittensä (genitive plural)
pinnettään (partitive singular)
pinnettänsä (partitive singular)
pinteitään (partitive plural)
pinteitänsä (partitive plural)
pinteessään (inessive singular)
pinteessänsä (inessive singular)
pinteissään (inessive plural)
pinteissänsä (inessive plural)
pinteestään (elative singular)
pinteestänsä (elative singular)
pinteistään (elative plural)
pinteistänsä (elative plural)
pinteeseensä (illative singular)
pinteisiinsä (illative plural)
pinteihinsä (illative plural)
pinteellään (adessive singular)
pinteellänsä (adessive singular)
pinteillään (adessive plural)
pinteillänsä (adessive plural)
pinteeltään (ablative singular)
pinteeltänsä (ablative singular)
pinteiltään (ablative plural)
pinteiltänsä (ablative plural)
pinteelleen (allative singular)
pinteellensä (allative singular)
pinteilleen (allative plural)
pinteillensä (allative plural)
pinteenään (essive singular)
pinteenänsä (essive singular)
pinteinään (essive plural)
pinteinänsä (essive plural)
pinteekseen (singular translative)
pinteeksensä (singular translative)
pinteikseen (plural translative)
pinteiksensä (plural translative)
pinteettään (abessive singular)
pinteettänsä (abessive singular)
pinteittään (abessive plural)
pinteittänsä (abessive plural)
pinteineen (comitative plural)
pinteinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic [Term?], possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pintä- (“to close, cover”). In that case, it is cognate with Hungarian fed and Udmurt поди (poďi).

inh

(pathology) A condition in which a nerve is pressed by other body parts causing pain, cramps or other symptoms.


neuralgic

(neurology, pathology) Pertaining to or affected by neuralgia.


foot-and-mouth disease

So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his sheepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the guaranteed remedy for timber tongue.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 301–302:

(pathology) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.


sitophobia

From sito- + -phobia < Ancient Greek, σῖτος (sîtos, “wheat, bread”) + -φοβία (-phobía, “fear”).

(pathology) A morbid or insane dread of eating. An aversion to food.


achondroplastic

(teratology) Of, related to, or suffering from achondroplasia.

achondroplasique

relating to or suffering from achondroplasia


polycythemia

en-noun

polycythemia (countable and uncountable, plural polycythemias)

/ˌpɒlɪsaɪˈθiːmɪə/

From poly- + -cyte + -emia, with /θ/ for euphony; akin to poly- + -cyte + hem- + -ia; morphologically parallel with erythrocythemia.

(pathology) A rare disorder in which the bone marrow produces an abnormally large amount of blood cells, often red blood cells.


DM

DM (countable and uncountable, plural DMs)

diabetes mellitus
diabetes mellitus#English

(pathology) Initialism of diabetes mellitus.

(pathology) Initialism of dermatomyositis.


seasick

en-adj

seasick (comparative more seasick, superlative most seasick)

more seasick (comparative)
most seasick (superlative)

From Middle English see seke, equivalent to sea + sick.

Suffering from sickness, nausea or dizziness due to the motion of a ship at sea.

tinneas farraige a bheith ort (to be seasick)


infiltrate

From Middle English infiltrate (adj), from Medieval Latin infiltrātus, from infiltrō.

One critical distinction to make is whether a focal corneal infiltrate is infected with bacteria or is a sterile immunologic response.

2008, Jimmy D. Bartlett, Siret D. Jaanus, Clinical Ocular Pharmacology, page 539:

Extensive lumpy infiltrates with a tendency to caseate and to form fistulas with purulent secretions appear, mainly in the anogenital region.

2013, Otto Braun-Falco, Dermatology, page 141:

Common immunohistochemical markers of this lymphoma include CD2, CD56, CD3, and T-cell receptors. 7 Typically, the histology of these lymphomas are characterized by monomorphic inflammatory cellular infiltrates, which may be diffuse or show angiocentricity and angiodestruction as well as tissue destruction. 7 Lymphoid markers from the nasal mucosal biopsy from this patient were negative for CD56 and EBER.

2015, Brook McConnell, M. Sherif Said, Vijay R. Ramakrishnan, “Nasal septal perforation associated with pyoderma gangrenosum”, in Allergy & Rhinology, volume 6, →DOI:

(pathology) Any undesirable substance or group of cells that has made its way into part of the body.


homeosis

en-noun

homeosis (countable and uncountable, plural homeoses)

(pathology) The formation of a normal plant or animal structure or organ in place of another at an abnormal site; the transformation of one body part to another.

homéose

transformation of one body part into another


スペイン風邪

スペイン風邪 (canonical)
Supein kaze (romanization)

スペイン (Supein, “Spain”) + 風邪 (kaze, “cold”)


aplastic

(pathology) Relating to the inability of the body to create new cells, such that tissue cannot grow or regenerate.


ectopia

en-noun

ectopia (countable and uncountable, plural ectopias)

From Ancient Greek ἔκτοπία (éktopía), from ἔκτοπος (éktopos, “away from a place”), from ἐκ- (ek-) + τόπος (tópos).

(pathology) The condition where an organ or other body part has an abnormal position.


aplasia

aplasia (countable and uncountable, plural aplasias)

(pathology) A condition marked by the incomplete development, or entire absence, of an organ or tissue.

aplasie

incomplete development or absence of organ or tissue


aplasia

(pathology) aplasia (incomplete development, or absence, of an organ or tissue)


arachnodactyly

(teratology) a condition in which the fingers and hands are abnormally long and slender


tet

“It's a tet shot,” Roddy told him, relieved. A tetanus injection was the usual thing for a cut or puncture wound on a horse.

1971, Adelaide Leitch, The Blue Roan, New York, NY: Henry Z. Walck, →ISBN, page 94:

(informal, pathology) Clipping of tetanus.


dyspeptic

en-adj

dyspeptic (comparative more dyspeptic, superlative most dyspeptic)

more dyspeptic (comparative)
most dyspeptic (superlative)

First attested in 1694. From Ancient Greek δύσπεπτος (dúspeptos, “difficult to digest”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + πέπτω (péptō, “I digest”).

af

...but Lady Anne could not be deceived—in five years' time he would become dyspeptic, be surrounded by physicians, consigned to all the Badens in Germany, and think much more of a renovating draught than a beautiful young wife.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “(please specify the page)”, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, pages 272–273:

(pathology, not comparable) Of, relating to, or having dyspepsia or indigestion.


abces

nl-noun

abces n (plural abcessen, diminutive abcesje n)

abcessen (plural)
abcesje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: abses

From Latin abscessus (“a going away; gathering of humors, abscess”), from abscēdō (“go away, depart”), from abs (“away from”) + cēdō (“go”).


abces

abcese (plural)
abces (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
abcesul (accusative definite nominative singular)
abcese (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
abcesele (accusative definite nominative plural)
abces (indefinite singular)
abcesului (definite singular)
abcese (indefinite plural)
abceselor (definite plural)
abcesule (singular vocative)
abceselor (plural vocative)


bugas

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Proto-Bisayan *bəgas, from Proto-Philippine *bəʀas (cf. Kapampangan abias, Maranao begas, Tagalog bigas), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bəʀas (cf. Malay beras), from Proto-Austronesian *bəʀas.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


typhlitis

(pathology) Inflammation of the blind gut (caecum).


Hodgkin's disease

Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma#English

(oncology, pathology) Former name of Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Reed-Sternberg cell

en-noun

Reed-Sternberg cell (plural Reed-Sternberg cells)

Named after Dorothy Reed Mendenhall and Carl Sternberg, who provided the first definitive microscopic descriptions of Hodgkin's disease.

(oncology) A giant lymphocyte characteristic of Hodgkin's lymphoma.


Huntington's disease

Named after American physician George Huntington.

named-after

(pathology, neurology) A hereditary disorder of the basal ganglia that leads to progressive loss of motor coordination.


atonic

en-adj

atonic (comparative more atonic, superlative most atonic)

more atonic (comparative)
most atonic (superlative)


Hodgkin's lymphoma

en-noun

Hodgkin's lymphoma (countable and uncountable, plural Hodgkin's lymphomas)

Coordinate term: non-Hodgkin lymphoma

(pathology, oncology) A malignant lymphoid neoplasm characterized by the formation of large tumour cells (Reed-Sternberg cells) in the lymph nodes.


embolic

en-adj

embolic (comparative more embolic, superlative most embolic)

more embolic (comparative)
most embolic (superlative)

(pathology) Of or relating to an embolus or an embolism.


Dutch elm disease

Named after the country in which the disease was first identified. (It is not specific to Dutch elms.)

The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.

1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:

The process began 50 years ago when Europe’s elms were ravaged by the beetle-borne fungal malady misnamed ʻDutch elm diseaseʼ (which, in fact, is Asian).

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 296:

(phytopathology) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


chorea

en-noun

chorea (countable and uncountable, plural choreas or choreae or choreæ)

choreas (plural)
choreae (plural)
choreæ (plural)

(pathology) Any of the various diseases of the nervous system characterized by involuntary muscular movements of the face and extremities; St. Vitus's dance.


DS

(pathology) Initialism of drug susceptible or drug sensitive.


sthenic

en-adj

sthenic (comparative more sthenic, superlative most sthenic)

more sthenic (comparative)
most sthenic (superlative)

From New Latin sthenicus, from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos, “strength”).

cog

The resultant outcome of them is in any case what [Immanuel] Kant calls a ‘sthenic’ affection, an excitement of the cheerful, expansive, ‘dynamogenic’ order which, like any tonic, freshens our vital powers.

1902, William James, “Lecture XX: Conclusions”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 505:

(pathology, archaic) Characterized by nervous energy; robust, strong.

sthenisch

characterized by nervous energy — see also robust, strong


immunotherapy

(immunology) The treatment of disease (especially cancers and autoimmune diseases) by adjusting the body's immune response.

(immunology, oncology) The treatment of cancer by improving the ability of the host to reject a tumour immunologically: cancer immunotherapy.


DES

en-noun

DES (countable and uncountable, plural DESes or DESs)

Dry Eye Syndrome
dry eye syndrome#English

(pathology) Initialism of Dry Eye Syndrome.

(pathology) Initialism of Diffuse Esophageal Spasm.


rupia

From Ancient Greek ῥυπία (rhupía), from ῥύπος (rhúpos, “filth”).


rupia

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ῥύπος (rhúpos, “dirt, filth”).