carcinogen

/kɑɹˈsɪnəd͡ʒən/

We know there are substances in our environment that are proven carcinogens—ionizing radiation, electromagnetic fields, organochlorines, pesticides and herbicides.

1995, Barbra Wiener, Executive Director Women's Cancer Resource Center Minneapolis, "Letter: Focus Cancer Research on Prevention," New York Times, 26 Oct. (retrieved 19 Oct. 2009)

A substance or agent that can cause cancer.


cot death

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cot death.wav

(pathology, British) The unexplained death of a baby, usually while sleeping.


crib death

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crib death.wav

(pathology, US) The unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping.

mort sobtada

the unexplained death of a baby usually while sleeping


coagulopathy

en-noun

coagulopathy (countable and uncountable, plural coagulopathies)

a disease which limits the coagulability of the blood


var

ca-adj

var (feminine vara, masculine plural vars, feminine plural vares)

vara (feminine)
vars (masculine plural)
vares (feminine plural)


parosmia

en-noun

parosmia (countable and uncountable, plural parosmias)

From para- (prefix meaning ‘abnormal’) + -osmia (suffix denoting diseases connected to smelling).

affix

Parosmis, from παρα, "male [Latin: ‘badly; wrongly’]," and ὄζω, "oleo, olfacio;" analogously with paracusis and paropsis, and hence preferred to parosmia. The common term among nosologists is anosmia, but this only includes one species of the genus, namely, privation or destitution of smell; which, in fact, is the only one that has hitherto been introduced into nosological systems.

1817, John Mason Good, “Gen[us] III. Parosmis.”, in A Physiological System of Nosology; […], London: […] Bensley and Son, […], for E. Cox and Son, […], →OCLC, page 320:

The smell, too, is often perverted—Parosmia. The author was formerly acquainted with a lady, who scented her snuff with the tincture of assafœtida.

1842, Robley Dunglison, “Of the Neuroses”, in The Practice of Medicine; or, A Treatise on Special Pathology and Therapeutics. […], volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, →OCLC, book VI (Diseases of the Nervous System), page 280:

Smell disturbances occur quite frequently after head injuries. They consist in unilateral or bilateral hypnosmia or anosmia which may be bound with spontaneous parosmias.

1949 July, F. C. Sumner, “[Part III.—Bibliography and Epitome.] Smell and Taste Disturbances after Head Injuries.”, in G. W. T. H. Fleming, editor, The Journal of Mental Science: The British Journal of Psychiatry, volume XCV, number 400, London: J[ohn] & A[ugustus] Churchill, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 767:

Parosmia has been reported by a number of patients with head trauma. In some cases, parosmia is a sign of nerve regeneration and the return (at least partially) of the sense of smell. In other cases, parosmia can be severe, persistent, and intrusive.

1996, “Smell Disorders”, in M. Eric Gershwin, Gary A. Incaudo, editors, Diseases of the Sinuses: A Comprehensive Textbook of Diagnosis and Treatment, Totowa, N.J.: Humana Press, →ISBN, part III (Clinical Disease), page 438, column 1:

Parosmias tend to decrease to a bearable level after approximately one year. However, recent work revealed that more than 50% of the parosmias are still present after two years. Over time, parosmia seems to lose its devastating effect on quality of life.

2005, B. N. Landis, T. Hummell, J.-S. Lacroix, “Basic and Clinical Aspects of Olfaction”, in J. D. Pickard, editor, Advances and Technical Standards in Neurosurgery, volume 30, Vienna: SpringerWienNewYork, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 88:

In June 2021, a study found that of 1,299 people suffering with long-Covid, that 10.8 percent or 140 of them were suffering with change in their sense of smell. Also known as parosmia, change in your sense of smell can affect everyone differen[tly].

2022 January 15, Christopher Sharp, “Covid symptoms: Five foods that could trigger parosmia – reported symptom after infection”, in Gary Jones, editor, Daily Express, London: Express Newspapers, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-04-18:

(pathology) A distorted sense of smell, often resulting in the apparent detection of non-existent smells which are mostly unpleasant.

刺激性異嗅症

しげきせいいきゅうしょう


mastitis

en-noun

mastitis (countable and uncountable, plural mastitides or mastitises)

From French mastite, derived from Ancient Greek masto- + -itis.


lymphosarcoma

lymphosarcoma (plural lymphosarcomas or lymphosarcomata)

lymphosarcomas (plural)
lymphosarcomata (plural)

(pathology) A diffuse malignant lymphoma.


oncology

oncology (countable and uncountable, plural oncologies)

/ɒŋˈkɒləd͡ʒi/

First attested 1857, from New Latin onco- (“tumor”), from Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos, “lump, mass, bulk”) + -logy (“study of”).

der

The branch of medicine concerned with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.


-algia

pt-noun

-algia f (noun-forming suffix, plural -algias)

From Latin -algia, from Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos, “pain, sorrow”).

der

(pathology) -algia; -algy (pain in the suffixed region)


syndrome

Learned borrowing from New Latin syndrome, from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ, “concurrence of symptoms, concourse”), from σύνδρομος (súndromos, “running together”), from συν- (sun-, “with”) + δρόμος (drómos, “running, course”).

der

porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome

sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome

Down syndrome; acquired immune deficiency syndrome; restless-leg syndrome; battered-wife syndrome

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

(pathology) A recognizable pattern of signs, symptoms and/or behaviours, especially of a disease or medical or psychological condition.

مُتَلَازِمَة

recognizable pattern of symptoms or behaviours


syndrome

Learned borrowing from New Latin syndrome, from Ancient Greek συνδρομή (sundromḗ).


pyrogenous

en-adj

pyrogenous (comparative more pyrogenous, superlative most pyrogenous)

more pyrogenous (comparative)
most pyrogenous (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyrogenous.wav

(pathology, chemistry, geology) Synonym of pyrogenic

(pathology, chemistry, geology) Synonym of pyrogenetic


pyrogenic

pyrogenic (comparative more pyrogenic, superlative most pyrogenic)

more pyrogenic (comparative)
most pyrogenic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyrogenic.wav

(pathology, chemistry) generating or produced by heat, especially in the body; causing or caused by fever


epistaxis

From Ancient Greek ἐπίσταξις (epístaxis).


rheumatism

en-noun

rheumatism (countable and uncountable, plural rheumatisms)

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)

uder

And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.

1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:

The old man had become a confirmed invalid, confined by chronic rheumatism to his chair.

(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.

رَثْيَة

any painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis

(pathology) Atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis


VD

en-noun

VD (countable and uncountable, plural VDs)

One of the things I've learned traveling around America is how many people have relied on the Joy of Gay Sex as their primary source of information, about not only sexual positions and activities, but about things like V.D., sexual dysfunction, coming out with the family, and dealing with feelings of guilt related to religion.

1979 April 21, Tommi Avicolli, Edmund White, “Talking With Edmund White”, in Gay Community News, page 10:

venereal disease
venereal disease#English

(pathology, dated) Initialism of venereal disease.


monomania

monomania (plural monomanias or monomaniæ)

/ˌmɒnəʊˈmeɪnɪə/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-monomania.wav

Either:
* Formed in English as mono- + mania;
* From the French monomanie; or,
* From the Modern Latin monomania.

“There are no limits to the possibilities of monomania,” I answered. “There is the condition which the modern French psychologists have called the ‘idée fixe,’ which may be trifling in character, and accompanied by complete sanity in every other way. A man who had read deeply about Napoleon, or who had possibly received some hereditary family injury through the great war, might conceivably form such an ‘idée fixe’ and under its influence be capable of any fantastic outrage.”

1904 April 30, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “The Adventure of the Six Napoleons”, in The Return of Sherlock Holmes, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., published February 1905, →OCLC, page 212:

(pathology, dated) A pathological obsession with one person, thing or idea.


ropa

ropa (nominative singular)
ropy (genitive singular)
ropie (dative singular)
ropę (accusative singular)
ropą (instrumental singular)
ropie (locative singular)
ropo (singular vocative)


xanthosis

xanthosis (countable and uncountable, plural xanthoses)

(pathology) A yellowish discolouration of tissues undergoing degeneration.


malign

en-adj

malign (comparative more malign, superlative most malign)

more malign (comparative)
most malign (superlative)

From Middle English maligne, from Old French maligne, from Latin malignus, from malus (“bad”) + genus (“sort, kind”). Compare benign.

a malign ulcer

malign ulcers

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:


antineoplastic

(pharmacology, oncology) Inhibiting the development of tumours.


dysplasia

en-noun

dysplasia (countable and uncountable, plural dysplasias)

(pathology) Abnormal development of cells or tissue, often a precancerous stage of growth.


dysplasia

dysplasia (nominative singular)
dysplasiat (nominative plural)
dysplasia (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasiat (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasian (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasiat (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasian (genitive singular)
dysplasioiden (genitive plural)
dysplasioitten (genitive plural)
dysplasiain (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaa (partitive singular)
dysplasioita (partitive plural)
dysplasiassa (inessive singular)
dysplasioissa (inessive plural)
dysplasiasta (elative singular)
dysplasioista (elative plural)
dysplasiaan (illative singular)
dysplasioihin (illative plural)
dysplasialla (adessive singular)
dysplasioilla (adessive plural)
dysplasialta (ablative singular)
dysplasioilta (ablative plural)
dysplasialle (allative singular)
dysplasioille (allative plural)
dysplasiana (essive singular)
dysplasioina (essive plural)
dysplasiaksi (singular translative)
dysplasioiksi (plural translative)
dysplasiatta (abessive singular)
dysplasioitta (abessive plural)
dysplasioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dysplasiani (nominative singular)
dysplasiani (nominative plural)
dysplasiani (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasiani (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasiani (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasiani (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasiani (genitive singular)
dysplasioideni (genitive plural)
dysplasioitteni (genitive plural)
dysplasiaini (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaani (partitive singular)
dysplasioitani (partitive plural)
dysplasiassani (inessive singular)
dysplasioissani (inessive plural)
dysplasiastani (elative singular)
dysplasioistani (elative plural)
dysplasiaani (illative singular)
dysplasioihini (illative plural)
dysplasiallani (adessive singular)
dysplasioillani (adessive plural)
dysplasialtani (ablative singular)
dysplasioiltani (ablative plural)
dysplasialleni (allative singular)
dysplasioilleni (allative plural)
dysplasianani (essive singular)
dysplasioinani (essive plural)
dysplasiakseni (singular translative)
dysplasioikseni (plural translative)
dysplasiattani (abessive singular)
dysplasioittani (abessive plural)
dysplasioineni (comitative plural)
dysplasiasi (nominative singular)
dysplasiasi (nominative plural)
dysplasiasi (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasiasi (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasiasi (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasiasi (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasiasi (genitive singular)
dysplasioidesi (genitive plural)
dysplasioittesi (genitive plural)
dysplasiaisi (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaasi (partitive singular)
dysplasioitasi (partitive plural)
dysplasiassasi (inessive singular)
dysplasioissasi (inessive plural)
dysplasiastasi (elative singular)
dysplasioistasi (elative plural)
dysplasiaasi (illative singular)
dysplasioihisi (illative plural)
dysplasiallasi (adessive singular)
dysplasioillasi (adessive plural)
dysplasialtasi (ablative singular)
dysplasioiltasi (ablative plural)
dysplasiallesi (allative singular)
dysplasioillesi (allative plural)
dysplasianasi (essive singular)
dysplasioinasi (essive plural)
dysplasiaksesi (singular translative)
dysplasioiksesi (plural translative)
dysplasiattasi (abessive singular)
dysplasioittasi (abessive plural)
dysplasioinesi (comitative plural)
dysplasiamme (nominative singular)
dysplasiamme (nominative plural)
dysplasiamme (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasiamme (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasiamme (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasiamme (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasiamme (genitive singular)
dysplasioidemme (genitive plural)
dysplasioittemme (genitive plural)
dysplasiaimme (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaamme (partitive singular)
dysplasioitamme (partitive plural)
dysplasiassamme (inessive singular)
dysplasioissamme (inessive plural)
dysplasiastamme (elative singular)
dysplasioistamme (elative plural)
dysplasiaamme (illative singular)
dysplasioihimme (illative plural)
dysplasiallamme (adessive singular)
dysplasioillamme (adessive plural)
dysplasialtamme (ablative singular)
dysplasioiltamme (ablative plural)
dysplasiallemme (allative singular)
dysplasioillemme (allative plural)
dysplasianamme (essive singular)
dysplasioinamme (essive plural)
dysplasiaksemme (singular translative)
dysplasioiksemme (plural translative)
dysplasiattamme (abessive singular)
dysplasioittamme (abessive plural)
dysplasioinemme (comitative plural)
dysplasianne (nominative singular)
dysplasianne (nominative plural)
dysplasianne (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasianne (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasianne (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasianne (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasianne (genitive singular)
dysplasioidenne (genitive plural)
dysplasioittenne (genitive plural)
dysplasiainne (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaanne (partitive singular)
dysplasioitanne (partitive plural)
dysplasiassanne (inessive singular)
dysplasioissanne (inessive plural)
dysplasiastanne (elative singular)
dysplasioistanne (elative plural)
dysplasiaanne (illative singular)
dysplasioihinne (illative plural)
dysplasiallanne (adessive singular)
dysplasioillanne (adessive plural)
dysplasialtanne (ablative singular)
dysplasioiltanne (ablative plural)
dysplasiallenne (allative singular)
dysplasioillenne (allative plural)
dysplasiananne (essive singular)
dysplasioinanne (essive plural)
dysplasiaksenne (singular translative)
dysplasioiksenne (plural translative)
dysplasiattanne (abessive singular)
dysplasioittanne (abessive plural)
dysplasioinenne (comitative plural)
dysplasiansa (nominative singular)
dysplasiansa (nominative plural)
dysplasiansa (accusative nominative singular)
dysplasiansa (accusative nominative plural)
dysplasiansa (accusative genitive singular)
dysplasiansa (accusative genitive plural)
dysplasiansa (genitive singular)
dysplasioidensa (genitive plural)
dysplasioittensa (genitive plural)
dysplasiainsa (genitive plural rare)
dysplasiaansa (partitive singular)
dysplasioitaan (partitive plural)
dysplasioitansa (partitive plural)
dysplasiassaan (inessive singular)
dysplasiassansa (inessive singular)
dysplasioissaan (inessive plural)
dysplasioissansa (inessive plural)
dysplasiastaan (elative singular)
dysplasiastansa (elative singular)
dysplasioistaan (elative plural)
dysplasioistansa (elative plural)
dysplasiaansa (illative singular)
dysplasioihinsa (illative plural)
dysplasiallaan (adessive singular)
dysplasiallansa (adessive singular)
dysplasioillaan (adessive plural)
dysplasioillansa (adessive plural)
dysplasialtaan (ablative singular)
dysplasialtansa (ablative singular)
dysplasioiltaan (ablative plural)
dysplasioiltansa (ablative plural)
dysplasialleen (allative singular)
dysplasiallensa (allative singular)
dysplasioilleen (allative plural)
dysplasioillensa (allative plural)
dysplasianaan (essive singular)
dysplasianansa (essive singular)
dysplasioinaan (essive plural)
dysplasioinansa (essive plural)
dysplasiakseen (singular translative)
dysplasiaksensa (singular translative)
dysplasioikseen (plural translative)
dysplasioiksensa (plural translative)
dysplasiattaan (abessive singular)
dysplasiattansa (abessive singular)
dysplasioittaan (abessive plural)
dysplasioittansa (abessive plural)
dysplasioineen (comitative plural)
dysplasioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English dysplasia).


quimioterapia

Borrowed from French chimiothérapie. By surface analysis, quimio- + terapia.


schizophrenia

schizophrenia (countable and uncountable, plural schizophrenias)

First attested 1908, from New Latin schizophrenia, from German Schizophrenie, coined by Eugen Bleuler, from Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) + φρήν (phrḗn, “mind, heart, diaphragm”) + English -ia.

af

(pathology) A psychiatric diagnosis denoting a persistent, often chronic, mental illness characterised by abnormal perception, thinking, behavior and emotion, often marked by delusions.


vaikea

fi-adj

vaikea (comparative vaikeampi, superlative vaikein)

vaikeampi (comparative)
vaikein (superlative)
vaikea (nominative singular)
vaikeat (nominative plural)
vaikea (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeat (accusative nominative plural)
vaikean (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeat (accusative genitive plural)
vaikean (genitive singular)
vaikeiden (genitive plural)
vaikeitten (genitive plural)
vaikeain (genitive plural rare)
vaikeaa (partitive singular)
vaikeata (partitive singular)
vaikeita (partitive plural)
vaikeassa (inessive singular)
vaikeissa (inessive plural)
vaikeasta (elative singular)
vaikeista (elative plural)
vaikeaan (illative singular)
vaikeisiin (illative plural)
vaikeihin (illative plural)
vaikealla (adessive singular)
vaikeilla (adessive plural)
vaikealta (ablative singular)
vaikeilta (ablative plural)
vaikealle (allative singular)
vaikeille (allative plural)
vaikeana (essive singular)
vaikeina (essive plural)
vaikeaksi (singular translative)
vaikeiksi (plural translative)
vaikeatta (abessive singular)
vaikeitta (abessive plural)
vaikein (instructive plural)
vaikeine (comitative plural)
vaikeani (nominative singular)
vaikeani (nominative plural)
vaikeani (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeani (accusative nominative plural)
vaikeani (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeani (accusative genitive plural)
vaikeani (genitive singular)
vaikeideni (genitive plural)
vaikeitteni (genitive plural)
vaikeaini (genitive plural rare)
vaikeaani (partitive singular)
vaikeatani (partitive singular)
vaikeitani (partitive plural)
vaikeassani (inessive singular)
vaikeissani (inessive plural)
vaikeastani (elative singular)
vaikeistani (elative plural)
vaikeaani (illative singular)
vaikeisiini (illative plural)
vaikeihini (illative plural)
vaikeallani (adessive singular)
vaikeillani (adessive plural)
vaikealtani (ablative singular)
vaikeiltani (ablative plural)
vaikealleni (allative singular)
vaikeilleni (allative plural)
vaikeanani (essive singular)
vaikeinani (essive plural)
vaikeakseni (singular translative)
vaikeikseni (plural translative)
vaikeattani (abessive singular)
vaikeittani (abessive plural)
vaikeineni (comitative plural)
vaikeasi (nominative singular)
vaikeasi (nominative plural)
vaikeasi (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeasi (accusative nominative plural)
vaikeasi (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeasi (accusative genitive plural)
vaikeasi (genitive singular)
vaikeidesi (genitive plural)
vaikeittesi (genitive plural)
vaikeaisi (genitive plural rare)
vaikeaasi (partitive singular)
vaikeatasi (partitive singular)
vaikeitasi (partitive plural)
vaikeassasi (inessive singular)
vaikeissasi (inessive plural)
vaikeastasi (elative singular)
vaikeistasi (elative plural)
vaikeaasi (illative singular)
vaikeisiisi (illative plural)
vaikeihisi (illative plural)
vaikeallasi (adessive singular)
vaikeillasi (adessive plural)
vaikealtasi (ablative singular)
vaikeiltasi (ablative plural)
vaikeallesi (allative singular)
vaikeillesi (allative plural)
vaikeanasi (essive singular)
vaikeinasi (essive plural)
vaikeaksesi (singular translative)
vaikeiksesi (plural translative)
vaikeattasi (abessive singular)
vaikeittasi (abessive plural)
vaikeinesi (comitative plural)
vaikeamme (nominative singular)
vaikeamme (nominative plural)
vaikeamme (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeamme (accusative nominative plural)
vaikeamme (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeamme (accusative genitive plural)
vaikeamme (genitive singular)
vaikeidemme (genitive plural)
vaikeittemme (genitive plural)
vaikeaimme (genitive plural rare)
vaikeaamme (partitive singular)
vaikeatamme (partitive singular)
vaikeitamme (partitive plural)
vaikeassamme (inessive singular)
vaikeissamme (inessive plural)
vaikeastamme (elative singular)
vaikeistamme (elative plural)
vaikeaamme (illative singular)
vaikeisiimme (illative plural)
vaikeihimme (illative plural)
vaikeallamme (adessive singular)
vaikeillamme (adessive plural)
vaikealtamme (ablative singular)
vaikeiltamme (ablative plural)
vaikeallemme (allative singular)
vaikeillemme (allative plural)
vaikeanamme (essive singular)
vaikeinamme (essive plural)
vaikeaksemme (singular translative)
vaikeiksemme (plural translative)
vaikeattamme (abessive singular)
vaikeittamme (abessive plural)
vaikeinemme (comitative plural)
vaikeanne (nominative singular)
vaikeanne (nominative plural)
vaikeanne (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeanne (accusative nominative plural)
vaikeanne (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeanne (accusative genitive plural)
vaikeanne (genitive singular)
vaikeidenne (genitive plural)
vaikeittenne (genitive plural)
vaikeainne (genitive plural rare)
vaikeaanne (partitive singular)
vaikeatanne (partitive singular)
vaikeitanne (partitive plural)
vaikeassanne (inessive singular)
vaikeissanne (inessive plural)
vaikeastanne (elative singular)
vaikeistanne (elative plural)
vaikeaanne (illative singular)
vaikeisiinne (illative plural)
vaikeihinne (illative plural)
vaikeallanne (adessive singular)
vaikeillanne (adessive plural)
vaikealtanne (ablative singular)
vaikeiltanne (ablative plural)
vaikeallenne (allative singular)
vaikeillenne (allative plural)
vaikeananne (essive singular)
vaikeinanne (essive plural)
vaikeaksenne (singular translative)
vaikeiksenne (plural translative)
vaikeattanne (abessive singular)
vaikeittanne (abessive plural)
vaikeinenne (comitative plural)
vaikeansa (nominative singular)
vaikeansa (nominative plural)
vaikeansa (accusative nominative singular)
vaikeansa (accusative nominative plural)
vaikeansa (accusative genitive singular)
vaikeansa (accusative genitive plural)
vaikeansa (genitive singular)
vaikeidensa (genitive plural)
vaikeittensa (genitive plural)
vaikeainsa (genitive plural rare)
vaikeataan (partitive singular)
vaikeaansa (partitive singular)
vaikeatansa (partitive singular)
vaikeitaan (partitive plural)
vaikeitansa (partitive plural)
vaikeassaan (inessive singular)
vaikeassansa (inessive singular)
vaikeissaan (inessive plural)
vaikeissansa (inessive plural)
vaikeastaan (elative singular)
vaikeastansa (elative singular)
vaikeistaan (elative plural)
vaikeistansa (elative plural)
vaikeaansa (illative singular)
vaikeisiinsa (illative plural)
vaikeihinsa (illative plural)
vaikeallaan (adessive singular)
vaikeallansa (adessive singular)
vaikeillaan (adessive plural)
vaikeillansa (adessive plural)
vaikealtaan (ablative singular)
vaikealtansa (ablative singular)
vaikeiltaan (ablative plural)
vaikeiltansa (ablative plural)
vaikealleen (allative singular)
vaikeallensa (allative singular)
vaikeilleen (allative plural)
vaikeillensa (allative plural)
vaikeanaan (essive singular)
vaikeanansa (essive singular)
vaikeinaan (essive plural)
vaikeinansa (essive plural)
vaikeakseen (singular translative)
vaikeaksensa (singular translative)
vaikeikseen (plural translative)
vaikeiksensa (plural translative)
vaikeattaan (abessive singular)
vaikeattansa (abessive singular)
vaikeittaan (abessive plural)
vaikeittansa (abessive plural)
vaikeineen (comitative plural)
vaikeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋɑ̝i̯k̟e̞ɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *vaikëda, of unknown further origin, but possibly a variant of vaiva (with the adjectival suffix -ea). Cognate with Ingrian vaikia, Karelian vaigie and Votic vaikõa.


ardour

English: ardor, ardour

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman ardour, ardur, from Latin ārdor, ārdōrem; compare ardaunt.


virid

PIE word
 *wisós
Either:
* from virus + -id (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives and nouns); or
* from translingual viridae (“grouping of viruses”) + English -id; viridae is derived from Latin virus (“poison; venom; (New Latin) virus (infectious organism)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wisós (“poison; slime”)) + translingual -idae (suffix forming names of families of animals).

cog

(virology, chiefly in the plural) Any of a group of related viruses.


bulimia

en-noun

bulimia (countable and uncountable, plural bulimias)

From Ancient Greek βουλιμία (boulimía, “ravenous hunger”), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow, ox”) + λῑμός (līmós, “hunger”).

compound

Grow up, Heather, bulimia is so '87.

1989, Daniel Waters, Heathers, spoken by Heather Chandler:

(pathology) A chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting.


bulimia

bulimia (nominative singular)
bulimiat (nominative plural)
bulimia (accusative nominative singular)
bulimiat (accusative nominative plural)
bulimian (accusative genitive singular)
bulimiat (accusative genitive plural)
bulimian (genitive singular)
bulimioiden (genitive plural)
bulimioitten (genitive plural)
bulimiain (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaa (partitive singular)
bulimioita (partitive plural)
bulimiassa (inessive singular)
bulimioissa (inessive plural)
bulimiasta (elative singular)
bulimioista (elative plural)
bulimiaan (illative singular)
bulimioihin (illative plural)
bulimialla (adessive singular)
bulimioilla (adessive plural)
bulimialta (ablative singular)
bulimioilta (ablative plural)
bulimialle (allative singular)
bulimioille (allative plural)
bulimiana (essive singular)
bulimioina (essive plural)
bulimiaksi (singular translative)
bulimioiksi (plural translative)
bulimiatta (abessive singular)
bulimioitta (abessive plural)
bulimioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bulimiani (nominative singular)
bulimiani (nominative plural)
bulimiani (accusative nominative singular)
bulimiani (accusative nominative plural)
bulimiani (accusative genitive singular)
bulimiani (accusative genitive plural)
bulimiani (genitive singular)
bulimioideni (genitive plural)
bulimioitteni (genitive plural)
bulimiaini (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaani (partitive singular)
bulimioitani (partitive plural)
bulimiassani (inessive singular)
bulimioissani (inessive plural)
bulimiastani (elative singular)
bulimioistani (elative plural)
bulimiaani (illative singular)
bulimioihini (illative plural)
bulimiallani (adessive singular)
bulimioillani (adessive plural)
bulimialtani (ablative singular)
bulimioiltani (ablative plural)
bulimialleni (allative singular)
bulimioilleni (allative plural)
bulimianani (essive singular)
bulimioinani (essive plural)
bulimiakseni (singular translative)
bulimioikseni (plural translative)
bulimiattani (abessive singular)
bulimioittani (abessive plural)
bulimioineni (comitative plural)
bulimiasi (nominative singular)
bulimiasi (nominative plural)
bulimiasi (accusative nominative singular)
bulimiasi (accusative nominative plural)
bulimiasi (accusative genitive singular)
bulimiasi (accusative genitive plural)
bulimiasi (genitive singular)
bulimioidesi (genitive plural)
bulimioittesi (genitive plural)
bulimiaisi (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaasi (partitive singular)
bulimioitasi (partitive plural)
bulimiassasi (inessive singular)
bulimioissasi (inessive plural)
bulimiastasi (elative singular)
bulimioistasi (elative plural)
bulimiaasi (illative singular)
bulimioihisi (illative plural)
bulimiallasi (adessive singular)
bulimioillasi (adessive plural)
bulimialtasi (ablative singular)
bulimioiltasi (ablative plural)
bulimiallesi (allative singular)
bulimioillesi (allative plural)
bulimianasi (essive singular)
bulimioinasi (essive plural)
bulimiaksesi (singular translative)
bulimioiksesi (plural translative)
bulimiattasi (abessive singular)
bulimioittasi (abessive plural)
bulimioinesi (comitative plural)
bulimiamme (nominative singular)
bulimiamme (nominative plural)
bulimiamme (accusative nominative singular)
bulimiamme (accusative nominative plural)
bulimiamme (accusative genitive singular)
bulimiamme (accusative genitive plural)
bulimiamme (genitive singular)
bulimioidemme (genitive plural)
bulimioittemme (genitive plural)
bulimiaimme (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaamme (partitive singular)
bulimioitamme (partitive plural)
bulimiassamme (inessive singular)
bulimioissamme (inessive plural)
bulimiastamme (elative singular)
bulimioistamme (elative plural)
bulimiaamme (illative singular)
bulimioihimme (illative plural)
bulimiallamme (adessive singular)
bulimioillamme (adessive plural)
bulimialtamme (ablative singular)
bulimioiltamme (ablative plural)
bulimiallemme (allative singular)
bulimioillemme (allative plural)
bulimianamme (essive singular)
bulimioinamme (essive plural)
bulimiaksemme (singular translative)
bulimioiksemme (plural translative)
bulimiattamme (abessive singular)
bulimioittamme (abessive plural)
bulimioinemme (comitative plural)
bulimianne (nominative singular)
bulimianne (nominative plural)
bulimianne (accusative nominative singular)
bulimianne (accusative nominative plural)
bulimianne (accusative genitive singular)
bulimianne (accusative genitive plural)
bulimianne (genitive singular)
bulimioidenne (genitive plural)
bulimioittenne (genitive plural)
bulimiainne (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaanne (partitive singular)
bulimioitanne (partitive plural)
bulimiassanne (inessive singular)
bulimioissanne (inessive plural)
bulimiastanne (elative singular)
bulimioistanne (elative plural)
bulimiaanne (illative singular)
bulimioihinne (illative plural)
bulimiallanne (adessive singular)
bulimioillanne (adessive plural)
bulimialtanne (ablative singular)
bulimioiltanne (ablative plural)
bulimiallenne (allative singular)
bulimioillenne (allative plural)
bulimiananne (essive singular)
bulimioinanne (essive plural)
bulimiaksenne (singular translative)
bulimioiksenne (plural translative)
bulimiattanne (abessive singular)
bulimioittanne (abessive plural)
bulimioinenne (comitative plural)
bulimiansa (nominative singular)
bulimiansa (nominative plural)
bulimiansa (accusative nominative singular)
bulimiansa (accusative nominative plural)
bulimiansa (accusative genitive singular)
bulimiansa (accusative genitive plural)
bulimiansa (genitive singular)
bulimioidensa (genitive plural)
bulimioittensa (genitive plural)
bulimiainsa (genitive plural rare)
bulimiaansa (partitive singular)
bulimioitaan (partitive plural)
bulimioitansa (partitive plural)
bulimiassaan (inessive singular)
bulimiassansa (inessive singular)
bulimioissaan (inessive plural)
bulimioissansa (inessive plural)
bulimiastaan (elative singular)
bulimiastansa (elative singular)
bulimioistaan (elative plural)
bulimioistansa (elative plural)
bulimiaansa (illative singular)
bulimioihinsa (illative plural)
bulimiallaan (adessive singular)
bulimiallansa (adessive singular)
bulimioillaan (adessive plural)
bulimioillansa (adessive plural)
bulimialtaan (ablative singular)
bulimialtansa (ablative singular)
bulimioiltaan (ablative plural)
bulimioiltansa (ablative plural)
bulimialleen (allative singular)
bulimiallensa (allative singular)
bulimioilleen (allative plural)
bulimioillensa (allative plural)
bulimianaan (essive singular)
bulimianansa (essive singular)
bulimioinaan (essive plural)
bulimioinansa (essive plural)
bulimiakseen (singular translative)
bulimiaksensa (singular translative)
bulimioikseen (plural translative)
bulimioiksensa (plural translative)
bulimiattaan (abessive singular)
bulimiattansa (abessive singular)
bulimioittaan (abessive plural)
bulimioittansa (abessive plural)
bulimioineen (comitative plural)
bulimioinensa (comitative plural)


bulimia

pl-noun

bulimia f (related adjective bulimiczny)

bulimiczny (adjective)
bulimia (nominative singular)
bulimii (genitive singular)
bulimii (dative singular)
bulimię (accusative singular)
bulimią (instrumental singular)
bulimii (locative singular)
bulimio (singular vocative)

Internationalism; compare English bulimia, French boulimie, German Bulimie, ultimately from Ancient Greek βουλιμία (boulimía).

(pathology) bulimia (chronic eating disorder characterized by a binge-and-purge cycle: extreme overeating followed by self-induced vomiting)


DSM-IV

(psychology) The 1994 revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association.


hyperchlorhydria

(pathology) The presence of an excessive amount of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. Often treatable with antacid.


pleurisy

en-noun

pleurisy (countable and uncountable, plural pleurisies)

From Middle English pleuresi, pleresye, that borrowed from Old French pleuresie (French pleurésie), from Late Latin pleurisis, alteration of Latin pleuritis.

1829 September, Richard N. Allen, An Essay on Pneumonia Biliosa, Horatio Gates Jameson (editor), The Maryland Medical Recorder, Volume 1, Number 1, page 591,
The division of pleurisies now sanctioned by the general language of medical men, is that which arranges them as inflammatory,* bilious and typhoid.

And the dope often gave him a painful case of pleurisy if he smoked it for more than two straight days of heavy continuous smoking[…]

1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 22:

Pleurisy usually causes pain, which is made worse by deep breathing, since the two inflamed layers of the pleura rub against each other.

2005, David B. Jacoby, R. M. Youngson, Encyclopedia Of Family Health, 3rd edition, page 1618:

Pleurisy usually occurs as a secondary disease to other infections (e.g., pneumonia, tuberculosis), conditions (e.g., pulmonary embolism, tumors), or as a result of injury.

2009, Susan G. Salvo, Mosby′s Pathology for Massage Therapists, 2nd edition, page 286:

(pathology) Inflammation of lung pleura.


selenosis

selenium poisoning, especially of livestock, by selenium naturally occurring in plants and the soil


saturnine

en-adj

saturnine (comparative more saturnine, superlative most saturnine)

more saturnine (comparative)
most saturnine (superlative)

From Middle English saturnine, satournine, satournyne, saturnin, saturnyn, saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”), from Old French saturnine, saturnin (modern French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus, from Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); analysable as Saturn + -ine. The English word is cognate with Italian saturnino (“saturnine”), Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”), Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”).
Sense 1 (“having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn were believed to have that disposition.

cog

The slow saturation of the animal economy by the metal renders the individual saturnine, and prepares in him a fresh ground, containing a reserve of lead, which, under the influence of accidental causes, may pass back in a notable quantity into the blood and bring on accidents analogous to those of acute poisoning or presenting special characteristics. The first effects of lead impregnation are, production of saturnine anæmia [...] acute or chronic saturnine asthma then come on; [...]

1875 August 16, “Renaut on Chronic Lead-poisoning”, in The London Medical Record: A Review of the Progress of the Medical Sciences and of Subjects Relating to Public Health, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 503, column 1:

(not comparable, pathology) Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism).


spastic

en-adj

spastic (comparative more spastic, superlative most spastic)

more spastic (comparative)
most spastic (superlative)

Learned borrowing from Latin spasticus, from Ancient Greek σπαστικός (spastikós, “drawing in”). By surface analysis, spasm + -tic. Compare French spastique and see also spasm.

der

(pathology) Of, relating to, or affected by spasm.

(pathology) Of or relating to spastic paralysis.


vitiligo

en-noun

vitiligo (usually uncountable, plural vitiligos)

/ˌvɪtɪˈlaɪɡəʊ/

In the weeks that followed, I began to notice other people with vitiligo. On the streets, in the stores, in their cars. My God, they were everywhere!

2015 September 4, Rich Cohen, “Learning to Live With Vitiligo”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(dermatology) The patchy loss of skin pigmentation.


vitiligo

la-noun

vitilīgō f (genitive vitilīginis); third declension

vitilīgō (canonical feminine)
vitilīginis (genitive)
vitilīgō (nominative singular)
vitilīginēs (nominative plural)
vitilīginis (genitive singular)
vitilīginum (genitive plural)
vitilīginī (dative singular)
vitilīginibus (dative plural)
vitilīginem (accusative singular)
vitilīginēs (accusative plural)
vitilīgine (ablative singular)
vitilīginibus (ablative plural)
vitilīgō (singular vocative)
vitilīginēs (plural vocative)

From an unknown stem with the disease suffix -īgō. Related to vitium, but not directly derived from it on account of the l.


vitiligo

(pathology) vitiligo (patchy loss of skin pigmentation)


heartworm

en-noun

heartworm (countable and uncountable, plural heartworms)

(veterinary medicine) A parasitic organism that afflicts dogs, of species Dirofilaria immitis of roundworms.


HD

HD (countable and uncountable, plural HDs)

Hansen's disease
Hansen's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Hansen's disease.

Hodgkin's disease
Hodgkin's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Hodgkin's disease.

Huntington's disease (HD) patients are an anomaly with respect to contracting cancer, with 80% fewer cases than found in the general population.

2018 February 12, “Huntington Disease siRNA a "Super-Assassin" of Tumor Cells”, in ClinicalOMICs:

Huntington's disease
Huntington's disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Huntington's disease.


septic shock

(pathology) A life-threatening condition caused by infection and sepsis, often after surgery or trauma.


morena

(Valencia) mushroom of the genus Agaricus


ganglion

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (ganglíon, “encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis”).

bor

intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell

melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell

(pathology) A benign cystic tumour on a tendon sheath or joint capsule.


oblak

oblak (nominative singular)
oblaki (nominative plural)
oblaku (genitive singular)
oblaków (genitive plural)
oblakowi (dative singular)
oblakom (dative plural)
oblak (accusative singular)
oblaki (accusative plural)
oblakiem (instrumental singular)
oblakami (instrumental plural)
oblaku (locative singular)
oblakach (locative plural)
oblaku (singular vocative)
oblaki (plural vocative)

(Near Masovian) untrimmed and uncut pole in a fence


mastoiditis

en-noun

mastoiditis (countable and uncountable, plural mastoiditides or mastoidites)

mastoiditides (plural)
mastoidites (plural)

(pathology) Inflammation of the mastoid process of the temporal bone.


erysipelas

erysipelas (countable and uncountable, plural erysipelases)

From Middle English erisipila, borrowed from Latin erysipelas, from Ancient Greek ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (erusípelas), probably related to ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós, “red”) and πέλμᾰ (pélma, “the sole of a foot”).

The symptoms gradually improved until, on the fifth day from her delivery, I was pleased to find the erysipelas rapidly defervescing, the lochia natural, no subinvolution of the uterus, nor abdominal tenderness.

1875 July 31, W. R. Smith, “Erysipelas During Parturition”, in James G. Wakley, editor, The Lancet, volume II, number 2709, London: John James Croft, […

(pathology) An acute, sometimes recurrent febrile disease caused by infection of a hemolytic streptococcus, associated with intense edematous local inflammation of the skin and subcutaneous tissues, and marked by large raised red patches on the skin.

црвен ветер m (crven veter, literally “red wind”)


erysipelas

la-noun

erysipelas n (genitive erysipelatos); third declension

erysipelatos (genitive)
erysipelas (nominative singular)
erysipelata (nominative plural)
erysipelatos (genitive singular)
erysipelatum (genitive plural)
erysipelatī (dative singular)
erysipelatibus (dative plural)
erysipelas (accusative singular)
erysipelata (accusative plural)
erysipelate (ablative singular)
erysipelatibus (ablative plural)
erysipelas (singular vocative)
erysipelata (plural vocative)

→ English: erysipelas

Middle English: erisipila

[ɛrʏˈs̠ɪpɛɫ̪äs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (erusípelas), probably related to ἐρῠθρός (eruthrós, “red”) and πέλμᾰ (pélma, “the sole of a foot”) or pellis (“a skin, hide, felt, pelt”).


Daltonism

Named for the English chemist John Dalton (1766–1844), who had the condition and did early research into it, + -ism.

A person with Daltonism may be said to lack a discriminatory power that others have: his perceptions of red and green are, as such, not to be relied on.

2002, Richard Davies, Descartes: Belief, Scepticism and Virtue, page 25:

The Ishihara plates were developed for the assessment of congenital colour anomalies (Daltonism) and so there is considerable detail in the testing that is not relevant to optic nerve disease where the losses do not follow the specific patterns seen in Daltonism but show largely global losses.

2011, Gordon Plant, James Acheson, Charles Clarke, Elizabeth Graham, Robin Howard, Simon Shorvon, “13: Neuro-Ophthalmology”, in Charles Clarke, Robin Howard, Martin Rossor, Simon D. Shorvon, editors, Neurology: A Queen Square Textbook, unnumbered page:

The concern of Kosmetatos was not how affected individuals would manage to organize their lives taking the effects of Daltonism as given; rather, using the specific case of Daltonism, he suggested the bureaucratization and surveillance of humans by recording their health condition over long periods.

2013, Sevasti Trubeta, Physical Anthropology, Race and Eugenics in Greece (1880s–1970s), page 109:

(medicine, pathology) Inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors, especially red-green color blindness.

color blindness

inability or defective ability to perceive or distinguish certain colors

achromatism

inability or defective ability to perceive color


kila

kȉla (canonical feminine)
ки̏ла (Cyrillic)
kila (nominative singular)
kile (nominative plural)
kile (genitive singular)
kila (genitive plural)
kili (dative singular)
kilama (dative plural)
kilu (accusative singular)
kile (accusative plural)
kilo (singular vocative)
kile (plural vocative)
kili (locative singular)
kilama (locative plural)
kilom (instrumental singular)
kilama (instrumental plural)


coronary heart disease

(pathology, cardiology) Any disease caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the myocardium.


rabbia

From Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.


Ad

(virology) adenovirus; Abbreviation of Adenoviridae.


Asthma

de-noun

Asthma n (strong, genitive Asthmas, no plural)

Asthmas (genitive)
Asthma (nominative singular)
Asthmas (genitive singular)
Asthma (dative singular)
Asthma (accusative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma).

bor+

Eine Dysbiose könnte der Anfälligkeit für die Schwere und das Fortschreiten von Asthma zugrunde liegen.

Dysbiosis could underlie susceptibility to severity and progression of asthma.


Cholera

Cholera (genitive)
Cholera (nominative singular)
Cholera (genitive singular)
Cholera (dative singular)
Cholera (accusative singular)


tongue-tied

en-adj

tongue-tied (comparative more tongue-tied, superlative most tongue-tied)

more tongue-tied (comparative)
most tongue-tied (superlative)

From tongue + tied (“restricted”, adjective).

(pathology) Having tongue-tie or ankyloglossia (“a congenital oral anomaly in which the lingual frenulum (a membrane connecting the underside of the tongue to the floor of the mouth) is unusually short and thick, decreasing mobility of the tongue and affecting eating, speech, etc.”).

arero whīwhiwhi

suffering from tongue-tie or ankyloglossia


dementia

en-noun

dementia (usually uncountable, plural dementias or dementiae)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-dementia.wav

Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems— […]. Such a slow-release device containing angiogenic factors could be placed on the pia mater covering the cerebral cortex and tested in persons with senile dementia in long term studies.

2013 May-June, Charles T. Ambrose, “Alzheimer’s Disease”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 200:

(pathology) A progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging. Areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language and problem solving.


Diabetes

de-noun

Diabetes m (strong, genitive Diabetes, no plural)

Diabetes (genitive)
Diabetes (nominative singular)
Diabetes (genitive singular)
Diabetes (dative singular)
Diabetes (accusative singular)


Grippe

Grippe f (genitive Grippe, plural Grippen)

Grippe (genitive)
Grippen (plural)
Grippe (nominative singular)
Grippen (definite nominative plural)
Grippe (genitive singular)
Grippen (definite genitive plural)
Grippe (dative singular)
Grippen (dative definite plural)
Grippe (accusative singular)
Grippen (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed from French grippe (“influenza”), from gripper (“to seize, snatch”), from Frankish *grīpan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, whence German greifen. Eventually from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb- (“to grab, to grasp”).


Delta

A number of places in the United States:

Cape Girardeau County
Cape Girardeau County#English

A city in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.


Delta

Delta is moderately resistant to vaccines, particularly in people who have received just a single dose.

2021 June 22, “Delta coronavirus variant: scientists brace for impact”, in Nature:


Influenza

de-noun

Influenza f (genitive Influenza, no plural)

Influenza (genitive)
Influenza (nominative singular)
Influenza (genitive singular)
Influenza (dative singular)
Influenza (accusative singular)

(medicine, otherwise uncommon) flu; influenza; grippe


blight

en-noun

blight (countable and uncountable, plural blights)

The etymology of the noun is uncertain; suggested derivations include the following:
* possibly related to Middle English blichening (“mildew or rust on grain, blight”), possibly related to Middle English bliken (“to gleam, shine; to turn pale”), from Old English blīcan (“to shine, sparkle”) (whence modern English blike (“(obsolete) to gleam, shine”); also compare Old Norse blikna (“to grow pallid”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”); or
* since sense 2.2 is a diseased condition of the skin, possibly from Middle English *bleighte, *bleȝte, from Old English blǣcþa (“leprosy”) (related to blǣċe (“an itching skin-disease”) and blǣċo (“leprosy; paleness”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). If so, the word is a doublet of bleak.
The verb is derived from the noun.

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type of diseased condition of a plant — see also mildew, rust, smut

Proceed, inhuman Parent in thy Scorn; / Root up my Trees, vvith Blites deſtroy my Corn; / My Vineyards Ruin, and my Sheepfolds burn.

1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 136, lines 467–469:

As ſudden blights corrupt the ripen'd grain, / And of its verdure ſpoil the mournful plain; / So hapleſs love on blooming features preys, / So hapleſs love deſtroys our peaceful days.

1720, John Gay, “[Miscellanies.] Panthea. An Elegy.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume II, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], and Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 388, lines 337–340:

Some there are vvho imagine the moſt deſtructive Blights vvhich attend Fruit-Trees, are produc'd by ſmall Shovvers of Rain, or vvhite Hoar-Froſts falling upon the Bloſſoms of Fruit-trees, vvhich being ſucceeded by cold North or Eaſterly VVinds, or froſty Mornings, are the Occaſion of the frequent Blights vvhich happen in the Spring Seaſon: […]

1733, Philip Miller, “BLIGHTS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 1:

A blight in 1855–56 set back the industry, many plantations being ruined and then given over to sugar cane. After the blight had disappeared, the plantations were re-established, and prosperity continued for years.

1922, William H[arrison] Ukers, “Cultivation of the Coffee Plant”, in All About Coffee, New York, N.Y.: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company, →OCLC, page 241, column 1:

A diseased condition suffered by a plant; specifically, a complete and rapid chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as floral organs, leaves, branches, or twigs, especially one caused by a fungus; a mildew, a rust, a smut.

The cause of such a condition, often unseen but believed to be airborne; specifically, a bacterium, a virus, or (especially) a fungus; also, an aphid which attacks fruit trees.

(pathology, dated) A diseased condition of the face or skin; specifically, bleeding under the conjunctiva of the eye, a form of skin rash, or a palsy of the face due to cold.


blight

en-verb

blight (third-person singular simple present blights, present participle blighting, simple past and past participle blighted)

blights (present singular third-person)
blighting (participle present)
blighted (participle past)
blighted (past)
blight (infinitive)

But if it happens, as ſometimes it does, that this Vapour bears up along vvith it any noxious mineral Steams, it then blasts Vegetables, eſpecially thoſe vvhich are more young and tender: blights Corn and Fruits: and is ſometimes injurious even to Men vvho chance to be then abroad in the Fields.

1695, John Woodward, “Part IV. Of the Origin and Formation of Metalls and Minerals.”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], →OCLC, pages 212–213:

In your eye there is death, / There is frost on your breath / Which would blight the plants.

1830 June, Alfred Tennyson, “The Poet’s Mind”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 51:

Oh, Love! like the blast of the desert thou blightest / The fairest of flowers with thy venomous breath.

1840 August, “The Talisman”, in The Citizen; a Monthly Journal of Politics, Literature, and Art, volume II, number X, Dublin: Machen and Company, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, and Richard Groombridge, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 157:

Much is permitted to the power of spirits, so that, being unseen and unperceived, they appear rather in their effects than in their acts: as when some lurking evil in the air blighteth the fruit or grain in the blossom, killeth it in the blade, woundeth it in its full growth, and when the atmosphere tainted in some secret way poureth over the earth its pestilential vapours.

1842, Tertullian, “The Book of Apology against the Heathen”, in C[harles] Dodgson, transl., edited by E[dward] B[ouverie] P[usey], Tertullian (A Library of Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church, […]; 10), volume I (Apologetic and Practical Treatises), Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker; London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington, →OCLC, pages 54–55:

(phytopathology) To affect the fertility or growth of (a plant) with a blight (noun sense 1.1), especially one caused by a fungus; to blast, to mildew, to smut.

antaa ruostetauti

to affect the fertility or growth of (a plant) with a blight

[B]lighted be the tongue / That names thy name without the honour due!

1811, Walter Scott, The Vision of Don Roderick; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, stanza LI, page 47:

(by extension, pathology, dated) To affect (a body part) with a disease.


Mumps

de-noun

Mumps m or f (strong, genitive Mumps, no plural)

Mumps (genitive)
Mumps (definite nominative singular)
Mumps (definite genitive singular)
Mumps (dative definite singular)
Mumps (accusative definite singular)


Syphilis

Syphilis f (genitive Syphilis, no plural)

Syphilis (genitive)
Syphilis (nominative singular)
Syphilis (genitive singular)
Syphilis (dative singular)
Syphilis (accusative singular)

(pathology) syphilis (sexually transmitted disease)


Thrombose

Thrombose f (genitive Thrombose, plural Thrombosen)

Thrombose (genitive)
Thrombosen (plural)
Thrombose (nominative singular)
Thrombosen (definite nominative plural)
Thrombose (genitive singular)
Thrombosen (definite genitive plural)
Thrombose (dative singular)
Thrombosen (dative definite plural)
Thrombose (accusative singular)
Thrombosen (accusative definite plural)

From Ancient Greek θρόμβωσις (thrómbōsis).

(pathology) thrombosis (formation of thrombi, causing obstruction of circulation)


Tumor

Tumor m (mixed or strong, genitive Tumors, plural Tumoren or Tumore)

Tumors (genitive)
Tumoren (plural)
Tumore (plural)
Tumor (nominative singular)
Tumoren (definite nominative plural)
Tumore (definite nominative plural)
Tumors (genitive singular)
Tumoren (definite genitive plural)
Tumore (definite genitive plural)
Tumor (dative singular)
Tumoren (dative definite plural)
Tumor (accusative singular)
Tumoren (accusative definite plural)
Tumore (accusative definite plural)

/ˈtuːˌmoːɐ̯/


Star

Star m (strong, genitive Stars or Stares, plural Stare)

Stars (genitive)
Stares (genitive)
Stare (plural)
Star (nominative singular)
Stare (definite nominative plural)
Stars (genitive singular)
Stares (genitive singular)
Stare (definite genitive plural)
Star (dative singular)
Stare (dative singular)
Staren (dative definite plural)
Star (accusative singular)
Stare (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: stær (“cataract”)

16th-century backformation from now archaic starblind, staarblind, from Middle High German star(e)blint, from Old High German starablint (“blind or highly vision-impaired but having normal-looking eyes”). The meaning is interpreted as "blind with cloudy eyes." The first element is from *starēn (“to stare, gaze, be fixed upon”) and second element is from *blind (“blind”).
Compare Middle Dutch staerblint, Old English stæreblind. Related with starren, English stare.

der

(pathology) cataract (an eye disease, leucoma)


TS

en-noun

TS (countable and uncountable, plural TSs or TSes)

(pathology) Initialism of Turner syndrome.


Rose

Inherited from Middle High German rôse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.


infarction

infarction (countable and uncountable, plural infarctions)

Borrowed from Latin infarctiō, equivalent to infarct + -ion.

(pathology) The process which causes an infarct.

But we can no longer regard the mere fact of these diffuse condensations of the lung becoming yellow and caseous as an evidence of their tuberculous nature, especially since the pathological anatomists, and among them Virchow, have shown that formations of the most different kind, having not the slightest connection with tubercule— as, for example, old cancerous masses, lymphatic glands swollen by a hyperplasia of cells, hæmorrhagical infarctions, abscesses, &c.— undergo exactly the same caseous transformation.

1868, Felix von Niemeyer, J. L Parke, Clinical Lectures on Pulmonary Phthisis, Moorhead, Simpson & Bond, page 3:

Once stroke was classified by a risk factor-free method, the stronger relationship between hypertension and lacunar versus nonlacunar infarction patients disappeared.

2016 March 3, “Comparison of Risk Factor between Lacunar Stroke and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study in China”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) An infarct (an area of ischemic necrosis).


exhibitionism

exhibitionism (countable and uncountable, plural exhibitionisms)

(pathology) The practice or character trait of deliberately displaying one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public.

exhibicionisme

practice of displaying one's private bodily parts in public


exhibitionism

exhibitionism (indefinite nominative singular)

(pathology) exhibitionism (strong desire to display one's genitals, nipples, or buttocks in public)


korea

korea (nominative singular)
koreat (nominative plural)
korea (accusative nominative singular)
koreat (accusative nominative plural)
korean (accusative genitive singular)
koreat (accusative genitive plural)
korean (genitive singular)
koreoiden (genitive plural)
koreoitten (genitive plural)
koreain (genitive plural rare)
koreaa (partitive singular)
koreoita (partitive plural)
koreassa (inessive singular)
koreoissa (inessive plural)
koreasta (elative singular)
koreoista (elative plural)
koreaan (illative singular)
koreoihin (illative plural)
korealla (adessive singular)
koreoilla (adessive plural)
korealta (ablative singular)
koreoilta (ablative plural)
korealle (allative singular)
koreoille (allative plural)
koreana (essive singular)
koreoina (essive plural)
koreaksi (singular translative)
koreoiksi (plural translative)
koreatta (abessive singular)
koreoitta (abessive plural)
koreoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
koreani (nominative singular)
koreani (nominative plural)
koreani (accusative nominative singular)
koreani (accusative nominative plural)
koreani (accusative genitive singular)
koreani (accusative genitive plural)
koreani (genitive singular)
koreoideni (genitive plural)
koreoitteni (genitive plural)
koreaini (genitive plural rare)
koreaani (partitive singular)
koreoitani (partitive plural)
koreassani (inessive singular)
koreoissani (inessive plural)
koreastani (elative singular)
koreoistani (elative plural)
koreaani (illative singular)
koreoihini (illative plural)
koreallani (adessive singular)
koreoillani (adessive plural)
korealtani (ablative singular)
koreoiltani (ablative plural)
korealleni (allative singular)
koreoilleni (allative plural)
koreanani (essive singular)
koreoinani (essive plural)
koreakseni (singular translative)
koreoikseni (plural translative)
koreattani (abessive singular)
koreoittani (abessive plural)
koreoineni (comitative plural)
koreasi (nominative singular)
koreasi (nominative plural)
koreasi (accusative nominative singular)
koreasi (accusative nominative plural)
koreasi (accusative genitive singular)
koreasi (accusative genitive plural)
koreasi (genitive singular)
koreoidesi (genitive plural)
koreoittesi (genitive plural)
koreaisi (genitive plural rare)
koreaasi (partitive singular)
koreoitasi (partitive plural)
koreassasi (inessive singular)
koreoissasi (inessive plural)
koreastasi (elative singular)
koreoistasi (elative plural)
koreaasi (illative singular)
koreoihisi (illative plural)
koreallasi (adessive singular)
koreoillasi (adessive plural)
korealtasi (ablative singular)
koreoiltasi (ablative plural)
koreallesi (allative singular)
koreoillesi (allative plural)
koreanasi (essive singular)
koreoinasi (essive plural)
koreaksesi (singular translative)
koreoiksesi (plural translative)
koreattasi (abessive singular)
koreoittasi (abessive plural)
koreoinesi (comitative plural)
koreamme (nominative singular)
koreamme (nominative plural)
koreamme (accusative nominative singular)
koreamme (accusative nominative plural)
koreamme (accusative genitive singular)
koreamme (accusative genitive plural)
koreamme (genitive singular)
koreoidemme (genitive plural)
koreoittemme (genitive plural)
koreaimme (genitive plural rare)
koreaamme (partitive singular)
koreoitamme (partitive plural)
koreassamme (inessive singular)
koreoissamme (inessive plural)
koreastamme (elative singular)
koreoistamme (elative plural)
koreaamme (illative singular)
koreoihimme (illative plural)
koreallamme (adessive singular)
koreoillamme (adessive plural)
korealtamme (ablative singular)
koreoiltamme (ablative plural)
koreallemme (allative singular)
koreoillemme (allative plural)
koreanamme (essive singular)
koreoinamme (essive plural)
koreaksemme (singular translative)
koreoiksemme (plural translative)
koreattamme (abessive singular)
koreoittamme (abessive plural)
koreoinemme (comitative plural)
koreanne (nominative singular)
koreanne (nominative plural)
koreanne (accusative nominative singular)
koreanne (accusative nominative plural)
koreanne (accusative genitive singular)
koreanne (accusative genitive plural)
koreanne (genitive singular)
koreoidenne (genitive plural)
koreoittenne (genitive plural)
koreainne (genitive plural rare)
koreaanne (partitive singular)
koreoitanne (partitive plural)
koreassanne (inessive singular)
koreoissanne (inessive plural)
koreastanne (elative singular)
koreoistanne (elative plural)
koreaanne (illative singular)
koreoihinne (illative plural)
koreallanne (adessive singular)
koreoillanne (adessive plural)
korealtanne (ablative singular)
koreoiltanne (ablative plural)
koreallenne (allative singular)
koreoillenne (allative plural)
koreananne (essive singular)
koreoinanne (essive plural)
koreaksenne (singular translative)
koreoiksenne (plural translative)
koreattanne (abessive singular)
koreoittanne (abessive plural)
koreoinenne (comitative plural)
koreansa (nominative singular)
koreansa (nominative plural)
koreansa (accusative nominative singular)
koreansa (accusative nominative plural)
koreansa (accusative genitive singular)
koreansa (accusative genitive plural)
koreansa (genitive singular)
koreoidensa (genitive plural)
koreoittensa (genitive plural)
koreainsa (genitive plural rare)
koreaansa (partitive singular)
koreoitaan (partitive plural)
koreoitansa (partitive plural)
koreassaan (inessive singular)
koreassansa (inessive singular)
koreoissaan (inessive plural)
koreoissansa (inessive plural)
koreastaan (elative singular)
koreastansa (elative singular)
koreoistaan (elative plural)
koreoistansa (elative plural)
koreaansa (illative singular)
koreoihinsa (illative plural)
koreallaan (adessive singular)
koreallansa (adessive singular)
koreoillaan (adessive plural)
koreoillansa (adessive plural)
korealtaan (ablative singular)
korealtansa (ablative singular)
koreoiltaan (ablative plural)
koreoiltansa (ablative plural)
korealleen (allative singular)
koreallensa (allative singular)
koreoilleen (allative plural)
koreoillensa (allative plural)
koreanaan (essive singular)
koreanansa (essive singular)
koreoinaan (essive plural)
koreoinansa (essive plural)
koreakseen (singular translative)
koreaksensa (singular translative)
koreoikseen (plural translative)
koreoiksensa (plural translative)
koreattaan (abessive singular)
koreattansa (abessive singular)
koreoittaan (abessive plural)
koreoittansa (abessive plural)
koreoineen (comitative plural)
koreoinensa (comitative plural)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek χορεία (khoreía).


cancro

Borrowed from Latin cancrum. Compare the doublet granchio (“crab”), inherited through a Vulgar Latin diminutive form.


cancro

→ Tetum: kankru

Borrowed from Latin cancrum. Doublet of câncer and caranguejo.


transmissible spongiform encephalopathy

transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (countable and uncountable, plural transmissible spongiform encephalopathies)

(pathology, neurology) Any fatal, incurable degenerative disease of the brain transmitted by prions.

overførbare svampeagtige hjernesygdomme

any fatal, degenerative disease transmitted by prions

трансмисси́вная гу́бчатая энцефалопа́тия


bronchitis

bronchitis (countable and uncountable, plural bronchitises or bronchitides)

bronchitises (plural)
bronchitides (plural)

From Late Latin bronchus, from Ancient Greek βρόγχος (brónkhos, “windpipe”) + -itis.

der

(uncountable) An inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning.

(countable) An occurrence of, a case (patient) of, or a type of bronchitis.


dermatitis

en-noun

dermatitis (plural dermatitises or dermatitides or dermatites)

dermatitises (plural)
dermatitides (plural)
dermatites (plural)

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis), from δέρμα (dérma, “skin, hide”), from δέρω (dérō, “to skin, flay”).

eczema

usually hyponymous, sometimes synonymous; see explanation


dermatitis

la-noun

dermatītis f (genitive dermatītidis); third declension

dermatītis (canonical feminine)
dermatītidis (genitive)
dermatītis (nominative singular)
dermatītidēs (nominative plural)
dermatītidis (genitive singular)
dermatītidum (genitive plural)
dermatītidī (dative singular)
dermatītidibus (dative plural)
dermatītidem (accusative singular)
dermatītidēs (accusative plural)
dermatītide (ablative singular)
dermatītidibus (ablative plural)
dermatītis (singular vocative)
dermatītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δερματῖτις (dermatîtis).


single pneumonia

(pathology) Pneumonia affecting one lung.


eating disorder

en-noun

eating disorder (plural eating disorders)

Any psychological disorder characterized by abnormal eating habits.


mastoid

Borrowed from New Latin mastoīdēs, from Ancient Greek μᾰστοειδής (mastoeidḗs, “like a breast”), from μᾰστός (mastós, “a woman's breast”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).

af

(pathology, informal) Clipping of mastoiditis.


pharyngitis

en-noun

pharyngitis (countable and uncountable, plural pharyngitides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pharyngitis.wav


TSE

TSE (countable and uncountable, plural TSEs)

(pathology, neurology) Initialism of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy.


chemotherapeutic

But for a vast majority of cancers, more intensive regimens of standard chemotherapeutic drugs did not necessarily mean more survival.

2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of All Maladies, Fourth Estate (2011), page 232:

(medicine, oncology) Of or having to do with chemotherapy.


chemotherapeutic

Several novel chemotherapeutics that target specific signaling pathways are now available as anti-cancer agents including EGFR inhibitors and rapamycin.

2005, Michael G. Goggins, “The Molecular Diagnosis of Pancreatic Cancer”, in Von Hoff et al., editors, Pancreatic Cancer, →ISBN, page 260:

(medicine, oncology) A chemical agent used in chemotherapy


breast cancer

breast cancer (countable and uncountable, plural breast cancers)


skin cancer

skin cancer (countable and uncountable, plural skin cancers)

(oncology, pathology) A malignant growth on the skin, such as melanoma.


infectious

en-adj

infectious (comparative more infectious, superlative most infectious)

more infectious (comparative)
most infectious (superlative)

noninfectious

which are hypernymous to noncommunicable

Cancer is usually not infectious.

More infectious diseases like the flu are usually less potent.

(pathology, of an illness) Caused by an agent that enters the host's body (such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or prion); often, also, transmitted among hosts via any of various routes (for example, contact, droplet-borne, airborne, waterborne, foodborne, fomite-borne, or bloodborne).

Despite feeling better, the patient is still infectious.

I doubt that [saliva] is very infectious ... I don't think this is a normal route of transmission.

1981 December 1, Sue Hyde, quoting Paul Black, “AIDS Update: Little To Cheer About”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 3:

(pathology, typically of a person) Able to infect others; capable of transmitting pathogens.


tumour

From Middle English tumour, from Old French tumour, from Latin tumor (“swelling”), from tumeō (“bulge, swell”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Related to English thumb.

der

(oncology, pathology) Alternative spelling of tumor


tumour

English: tumour, tumor

From Old French tumour, from Latin tumor.


macrosomia

en-noun

macrosomia (countable and uncountable, plural macrosomias)

(pathology) The state (of a foetus or neonate) of being abnormally large


autism

autism (usually uncountable, plural autisms)

From German Autismus, coined by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler, first usage dated to 1907 attributed by Carl Jung as an alternative of his for "auto-erotism", although Bleuler himself differentiates the terms in his book Dementia Praecox, first published 1911. From Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós, “self”) + -ισμός (-ismós, “-ism”).

coinage

Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.

2013 June 29, “A punch in the gut”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-27, pages 72–3:

(clinical psychology) A pervasive neurological condition that is observable in early childhood and persists throughout the lifespan, characterised by atypical communication, language development, eye contact, and sensory experiences.

(broadly) Synonym of autism spectrum; a range of disorders.

(clinical psychology, obsolete) A diagnosis involving a pathological tendency to engage in self-centered fantasy thinking, historically considered a symptom of insanity and/or schizophrenia.


meningoencephalitis

en-noun

meningoencephalitis (countable and uncountable, plural meningoencephalitides)

(pathology) Inflammation of the brain and the meninges.


caput

la-noun

caput n (genitive capitis); third declension

capitis (genitive)
caput (nominative singular)
capita (nominative plural)
capitis (genitive singular)
capitum (genitive plural)
capitī (dative singular)
capitibus (dative plural)
caput (accusative singular)
capita (accusative plural)
capite (ablative singular)
capitibus (ablative plural)
caput (singular vocative)
capita (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide

⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: caput

→ Portuguese: caput

Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:

Balkans:

Aromanian: capiti, capit, capitu

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: capiti

Romanian: capete, capăt

Italy and environs:

Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito

Lombard: caved

Sardinian: cabida

From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:

Italian: capocchia

From *caputia:

Italian: capoccia

From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.

(New Latin, pathology) A disease; a severe swelling of the soft tissues of a newborn's scalp that develops as the baby travels through the birth canal.


tracheitis

en-noun

tracheitis (usually uncountable, plural tracheitides)


nephrosis

nephrosis (countable and uncountable, plural nephroses)

(pathology) A non-inflammatory disease of the kidneys that is characterised by the leaking of blood protein into the urine, swelling or oedema, and degenerative lesions.


mad cow

mad cow (usually uncountable, plural mad cows)

bovine spongiform encephalopathy
bovine spongiform encephalopathy

(uncountable, by ellipsis) Mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy.

(countable) A cow afflicted with mad cow disease.

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see mad, cow.


nephritis

nephritis (plural nephritides or nephritises)

nephritides (plural)
nephritises (plural)


nephropathy

The recorded causes of kidney disease were as follows: diabetic nephropathy (in 21% of the patients), nephroangiosclerosis and glomerulonephritis (18%), interstitial nephropathy (7%), hypertensive nephropathy (5%), polykystosis (5%) and other recorded diagnoses (hereditary disease, solitary kidney, dysglobulinemia, and systemic disease) (22%).

2015 July 17, “The Addition of Vascular Calcification Scores to Traditional Risk Factors Improves Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) Damage to, disease of, or abnormality of the kidneys.


gigantism

gigantism (countable and uncountable, plural gigantisms)

/d͡ʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm/

/d͡ʒəˈɡæntɪzəm/

/ˈd͡ʒaɪɡəntɪzəm/

From French gigantisme, from Latin gigans (“giant”).

He [...] may have had a condition called gigantism that explained his notable height.

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 68:

A condition where there is over-production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland in a child before the bone growth plates close, resulting in excessive long bone growth, accompanied by muscular weakness and sexual impotence.


Ebola fever

(pathology) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.


hepatitis

hepatitis (countable and uncountable, plural hepatitises or hepatitides)

hepatitises (plural)
hepatitides (plural)

From Latin hēpatītis, from hēpar (“liver”), from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”). By surface analysis, hepat- + -itis.

Hepatitises B and C are the most important chronic viral infections of humans.

2013, Teri Shors, Understanding Viruses, 2nd edition:

Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.


hepatitis

Learned borrowing from Latin hēpatītis, from hēpar (“liver”), from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”).


şiş

az-noun

şiş (definite accusative şişi, plural şişlər)

şişi (accusative definite)
şişlər (plural)
şiş (nominative singular)
şişlər (nominative plural)
şişi (accusative definite singular)
şişləri (accusative definite plural)
şişə (dative singular)
şişlərə (dative plural)
şişdə (locative singular)
şişlərdə (locative plural)
şişdən (ablative singular)
şişlərdən (ablative plural)
şişin (definite genitive singular)
şişlərin (definite genitive plural)
şişim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
şişin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
şişiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şişimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şişini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şişinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şişimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şişinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şişinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şişimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
şişində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
şişinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şişimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
şişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
şişinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
şişimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
şişlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
şişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
şişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
şişinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
şişlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
şişimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
şişlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
şişinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
şişlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
şişinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
şişlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *sīĺč- (“to swell”), whence also şişmək.


paratyphoid fever

en-noun

paratyphoid fever (countable and uncountable, plural paratyphoid fevers)

(pathology) Any of a variety of acute infectious intestinal diseases resembling typhoid fever but less severe, caused by eating food contaminated with certain bacteria of the genus Salmonella.


trypanosomiasis

trypanosomiasis (countable and uncountable, plural trypanosomiases)

Spotted fever, yaws, typhus and trypanosomiasis throve here.

1982, TC Boyle, Water Music, Penguin, published 2006, page 297:

(pathology) Any of several diseases or infections caused by a trypanosome.


eczema

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema).

bor+

(dermatology, pathology) eczema (acute or chronic inflammation of the skin)


valg

ca-adj

valg (feminine valga, masculine plural valgs, feminine plural valgues)

valga (feminine)
valgs (masculine plural)
valgues (feminine plural)

genoll valg


typhoid

Typhoid may not worry people as it once did, but it still affects more than 20 million people a year around the world.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 378:


leishmaniasis

(pathology) Any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania, transmitted to humans and animals by bloodsucking sandflies.

داء الليشمانيات

any of various ulcerative skin diseases caused by any of the protozoans of the genus Leishmania


sleeping sickness

en-noun

sleeping sickness (usually uncountable, plural sleeping sicknesses)

African sleeping sickness
African sleeping sickness

(pathology) Any of several diseases of which lethargy is a major symptom:

Especially, African sleeping sickness, an endemic infectious disease of humans and animals in tropical Africa, caused by a parasitic trypanosome, transmitted by the tsetse fly and characterized by fever, severe headache, joint pains and lymph node swelling in the early stages, followed by a neurological phase of extreme weakness, sleepiness, and deep coma leading to death.

animal trypanosomiasis
animal trypanosomiasis

Also, animal trypanosomiasis, also known as nagana or animal African trypanosomiasis.

Eastern equine encephalitis
eastern equine encephalitis

Eastern equine encephalitis, caused by a zoonotic alphavirus and arbovirus present in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Encephalitis lethargica
encephalitis lethargica

Encephalitis lethargica, a form of encephalitis, of unknown cause, that swept the world in the 1920s.


pneumonia

pneumonia (usually uncountable, plural pneumonias or pneumoniæ or pneumoniae)

pneumonias (plural)
pneumoniæ (plural)
pneumoniae (plural)

From Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía, “lung disease”), from πνεύμων (pneúmōn, “lung”) + -ία (-ía).

uder

He had always been remarkably immune from such little ailments, and had only once in his life been ill, of a vicious pneumonia long ago at school.

1922, Michael Arlen, “2/9/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:

An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants.


pneumonia

pneumonia (nominative singular)
pneumoniat (nominative plural)
pneumonia (accusative nominative singular)
pneumoniat (accusative nominative plural)
pneumonian (accusative genitive singular)
pneumoniat (accusative genitive plural)
pneumonian (genitive singular)
pneumonioiden (genitive plural)
pneumonioitten (genitive plural)
pneumoniain (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaa (partitive singular)
pneumonioita (partitive plural)
pneumoniassa (inessive singular)
pneumonioissa (inessive plural)
pneumoniasta (elative singular)
pneumonioista (elative plural)
pneumoniaan (illative singular)
pneumonioihin (illative plural)
pneumonialla (adessive singular)
pneumonioilla (adessive plural)
pneumonialta (ablative singular)
pneumonioilta (ablative plural)
pneumonialle (allative singular)
pneumonioille (allative plural)
pneumoniana (essive singular)
pneumonioina (essive plural)
pneumoniaksi (singular translative)
pneumonioiksi (plural translative)
pneumoniatta (abessive singular)
pneumonioitta (abessive plural)
pneumonioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pneumoniani (nominative singular)
pneumoniani (nominative plural)
pneumoniani (accusative nominative singular)
pneumoniani (accusative nominative plural)
pneumoniani (accusative genitive singular)
pneumoniani (accusative genitive plural)
pneumoniani (genitive singular)
pneumonioideni (genitive plural)
pneumonioitteni (genitive plural)
pneumoniaini (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaani (partitive singular)
pneumonioitani (partitive plural)
pneumoniassani (inessive singular)
pneumonioissani (inessive plural)
pneumoniastani (elative singular)
pneumonioistani (elative plural)
pneumoniaani (illative singular)
pneumonioihini (illative plural)
pneumoniallani (adessive singular)
pneumonioillani (adessive plural)
pneumonialtani (ablative singular)
pneumonioiltani (ablative plural)
pneumonialleni (allative singular)
pneumonioilleni (allative plural)
pneumonianani (essive singular)
pneumonioinani (essive plural)
pneumoniakseni (singular translative)
pneumonioikseni (plural translative)
pneumoniattani (abessive singular)
pneumonioittani (abessive plural)
pneumonioineni (comitative plural)
pneumoniasi (nominative singular)
pneumoniasi (nominative plural)
pneumoniasi (accusative nominative singular)
pneumoniasi (accusative nominative plural)
pneumoniasi (accusative genitive singular)
pneumoniasi (accusative genitive plural)
pneumoniasi (genitive singular)
pneumonioidesi (genitive plural)
pneumonioittesi (genitive plural)
pneumoniaisi (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaasi (partitive singular)
pneumonioitasi (partitive plural)
pneumoniassasi (inessive singular)
pneumonioissasi (inessive plural)
pneumoniastasi (elative singular)
pneumonioistasi (elative plural)
pneumoniaasi (illative singular)
pneumonioihisi (illative plural)
pneumoniallasi (adessive singular)
pneumonioillasi (adessive plural)
pneumonialtasi (ablative singular)
pneumonioiltasi (ablative plural)
pneumoniallesi (allative singular)
pneumonioillesi (allative plural)
pneumonianasi (essive singular)
pneumonioinasi (essive plural)
pneumoniaksesi (singular translative)
pneumonioiksesi (plural translative)
pneumoniattasi (abessive singular)
pneumonioittasi (abessive plural)
pneumonioinesi (comitative plural)
pneumoniamme (nominative singular)
pneumoniamme (nominative plural)
pneumoniamme (accusative nominative singular)
pneumoniamme (accusative nominative plural)
pneumoniamme (accusative genitive singular)
pneumoniamme (accusative genitive plural)
pneumoniamme (genitive singular)
pneumonioidemme (genitive plural)
pneumonioittemme (genitive plural)
pneumoniaimme (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaamme (partitive singular)
pneumonioitamme (partitive plural)
pneumoniassamme (inessive singular)
pneumonioissamme (inessive plural)
pneumoniastamme (elative singular)
pneumonioistamme (elative plural)
pneumoniaamme (illative singular)
pneumonioihimme (illative plural)
pneumoniallamme (adessive singular)
pneumonioillamme (adessive plural)
pneumonialtamme (ablative singular)
pneumonioiltamme (ablative plural)
pneumoniallemme (allative singular)
pneumonioillemme (allative plural)
pneumonianamme (essive singular)
pneumonioinamme (essive plural)
pneumoniaksemme (singular translative)
pneumonioiksemme (plural translative)
pneumoniattamme (abessive singular)
pneumonioittamme (abessive plural)
pneumonioinemme (comitative plural)
pneumonianne (nominative singular)
pneumonianne (nominative plural)
pneumonianne (accusative nominative singular)
pneumonianne (accusative nominative plural)
pneumonianne (accusative genitive singular)
pneumonianne (accusative genitive plural)
pneumonianne (genitive singular)
pneumonioidenne (genitive plural)
pneumonioittenne (genitive plural)
pneumoniainne (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaanne (partitive singular)
pneumonioitanne (partitive plural)
pneumoniassanne (inessive singular)
pneumonioissanne (inessive plural)
pneumoniastanne (elative singular)
pneumonioistanne (elative plural)
pneumoniaanne (illative singular)
pneumonioihinne (illative plural)
pneumoniallanne (adessive singular)
pneumonioillanne (adessive plural)
pneumonialtanne (ablative singular)
pneumonioiltanne (ablative plural)
pneumoniallenne (allative singular)
pneumonioillenne (allative plural)
pneumoniananne (essive singular)
pneumonioinanne (essive plural)
pneumoniaksenne (singular translative)
pneumonioiksenne (plural translative)
pneumoniattanne (abessive singular)
pneumonioittanne (abessive plural)
pneumonioinenne (comitative plural)
pneumoniansa (nominative singular)
pneumoniansa (nominative plural)
pneumoniansa (accusative nominative singular)
pneumoniansa (accusative nominative plural)
pneumoniansa (accusative genitive singular)
pneumoniansa (accusative genitive plural)
pneumoniansa (genitive singular)
pneumonioidensa (genitive plural)
pneumonioittensa (genitive plural)
pneumoniainsa (genitive plural rare)
pneumoniaansa (partitive singular)
pneumonioitaan (partitive plural)
pneumonioitansa (partitive plural)
pneumoniassaan (inessive singular)
pneumoniassansa (inessive singular)
pneumonioissaan (inessive plural)
pneumonioissansa (inessive plural)
pneumoniastaan (elative singular)
pneumoniastansa (elative singular)
pneumonioistaan (elative plural)
pneumonioistansa (elative plural)
pneumoniaansa (illative singular)
pneumonioihinsa (illative plural)
pneumoniallaan (adessive singular)
pneumoniallansa (adessive singular)
pneumonioillaan (adessive plural)
pneumonioillansa (adessive plural)
pneumonialtaan (ablative singular)
pneumonialtansa (ablative singular)
pneumonioiltaan (ablative plural)
pneumonioiltansa (ablative plural)
pneumonialleen (allative singular)
pneumoniallensa (allative singular)
pneumonioilleen (allative plural)
pneumonioillensa (allative plural)
pneumonianaan (essive singular)
pneumonianansa (essive singular)
pneumonioinaan (essive plural)
pneumonioinansa (essive plural)
pneumoniakseen (singular translative)
pneumoniaksensa (singular translative)
pneumonioikseen (plural translative)
pneumonioiksensa (plural translative)
pneumoniattaan (abessive singular)
pneumoniattansa (abessive singular)
pneumonioittaan (abessive plural)
pneumonioittansa (abessive plural)
pneumonioineen (comitative plural)
pneumonioinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English pneumonia), ultimately from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).


pneumonia

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin pneumonia, from Ancient Greek πνευμονία (pneumonía).

lbor

(pathology) pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs)


слоновая болезнь

ru-noun+

слоно́вая боле́знь • (slonóvaja boléznʹ) f inan (genitive слоно́вой боле́зни, uncountable)

слоно́вая боле́знь (canonical)
slonóvaja boléznʹ (romanization)
слоно́вой боле́зни (genitive)
слоно́вая боле́знь (nominative singular)
слоно́вой боле́зни (genitive singular)
слоно́вой боле́зни (dative singular)
слоно́вую боле́знь (accusative singular)
слоно́вой боле́знью (instrumental singular)
слоно́вою боле́знью (instrumental singular)
слоно́вой боле́зни (prepositional singular)


болезнь

боле́знь • (boléznʹ) f inan (genitive боле́зни, nominative plural боле́зни, genitive plural боле́зней)

боле́знь (canonical)
boléznʹ (romanization)
боле́зни (genitive)
боле́зни (nominative plural)
боле́зней (genitive plural)
боле́знь (nominative singular)
боле́зни (nominative plural)
боле́зни (genitive singular)
боле́зней (genitive plural)
боле́зни (dative singular)
боле́зням (dative plural)
боле́знь (accusative singular)
боле́зни (accusative plural)
боле́знью (instrumental singular)
боле́знями (instrumental plural)
боле́зни (prepositional singular)
боле́знях (plural prepositional)

Ru-болезнь.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bolěznь. By surface analysis, боле́ть (bolétʹ) + -знь (-znʹ).

surf

болѣ́знь — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


ectropion

en-noun

ectropion (countable and uncountable, plural ectropions)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκτρόπιον (ektrópion).

A condition of loose eyelids, characterized by the turning outward of the lower eyelid.

A condition of the cervix, characterized by the cells of the endocervix being present in the location of the ectocervix.


Ebola

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

A river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Ebola

Named after the river, which flowed near the first outbreak of Ebola that was first identified as Ebola. Reports conflict about who initially coined the name: either Karl Johnson of the American Centers for Disease Control or Belgian researchers.

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

ebola

shortening for Ebola virus and Ebola fever


Asperger's syndrome

/ˈæspɜːɡəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/

/ˈæspɜːdʒəz ˈsɪndɹəʊm/

Named after Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger (1906–1980).

named-after

Coordinate term: Kanner's syndrome

developmental disorder
developmental disorder

(dated, uncountable, neurology) An autism-related developmental disorder characterised by sustained impairment in social interaction and nonverbal communication and by repetitive behaviour as well as restricted interests and routines.


encephalopathy

en-noun

encephalopathy (countable and uncountable, plural encephalopathies)

/ɛnˌsɛfəˈlɒpəθi/

(pathology, neurology) Any of various conditions affecting the brain.


dengue

dengue (usually uncountable, plural dengues)

From West Indian Spanish dengue in 1828, from the Kiswahili term dinga (in full kidingapopo or kidinga pepo, "a kind of sudden cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit", dinga itself meaning sudden cramp-like seizure). The borrowed term changed to dengue in Spanish due to this word existing in Spanish with the meaning "fastidiousness" and the folk etymology referring to the dislike of movement by affected patients of chikungunya which was also reffered to as dengue until the first half of the 20th century.

An acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.


dengue

id-noun

dengue (first-person possessive dengueku, second-person possessive denguemu, third-person possessive denguenya)

dengueku (first-person possessive)
denguemu (possessive second-person)
denguenya (possessive third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from Dutch dengue, from Spanish dengue or indirectly via French dengue (itself from Spanish), probably from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).

der

(medicine, pathology, viral diseases, mosquito-borne diseases) dengue: an acute febrile disease of the (sub)tropics caused by the Dengue virus, a flavivirus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and characterized by high fever, rash, headache, and severe muscle and joint pain.

viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases; viral diseases; mosquito-borne diseases


dengue

Uncertain. Possibly from Swahili dinga (“sudden attack, seizure”).


FOP

en-noun

FOP (countable and uncountable, plural FOPs)

(medical genetics) Initialism of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.


valgo

es-adj

valgo (feminine valga, masculine plural valgos, feminine plural valgas)

valga (feminine)
valgos (masculine plural)
valgas (feminine plural)


PD

en-noun

PD (countable and uncountable, plural PDs)

Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease#English

(pathology) Initialism of Parkinson’s disease.

(pathology) Initialism of panic disorder.

Board and Fritzon found that three of 11 personality disorders (PDs) were actually commoner in managers than in disturbed criminals. The first was histrionic PD, entailing superficial charm, insincerity, egocentricity and manipulativeness.

2005 April 18, Oliver James, “Is your boss a psychopath?”, in The Guardian:

personality disorder
personality disorder#English

(pathology) Initialism of personality disorder.


ischaemia

ischaemia (countable and uncountable, plural ischaemias or ischaemiae)

(cardiology, pathology) Alternative spelling of ischemia


caisson disease

(pathology, nautical) The painful condition in which bubbles of nitrogen form in body tissues after a person makes too-rapid a transition from high atmospheric pressure to lower atmospheric pressure.


OTC

(pathology) Initialism of Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.


FTD

FTD (countable and uncountable, plural FTDs)

frontotemporal dementia
frontotemporal dementia#English

(pathology, uncountable) Initialism of frontotemporal dementia.


жаба

ru-noun+

жа́ба • (žába) f anim or f inan (genitive жа́бы, nominative plural жа́бы, genitive plural жаб, relational adjective жа́бий, diminutive жа́бка or жа́бочка)

жа́ба (canonical)
žába (romanization)
жа́бы (genitive)
жа́бы (nominative plural)
жаб (genitive plural)
жа́бий (adjective relational)
жа́бка (diminutive)
жа́бочка (diminutive)
жа́ба (nominative singular)
жа́бы (nominative plural)
жа́бы (genitive singular)
жа́б (genitive plural)
жа́бе (dative singular)
жа́бам (dative plural)
жа́бу (accusative animate singular)
жа́б (accusative animate plural)
жа́бу (accusative inanimate singular)
жа́бы (accusative inanimate plural)
жа́бой (instrumental singular)
жа́бою (instrumental singular)
жа́бами (instrumental plural)
жа́бе (prepositional singular)
жа́бах (plural prepositional)
жа́ба (dated nominative singular)
жа́бы (dated nominative plural)
жа́бы (dated genitive singular)
жа́бъ (dated genitive plural)
жа́бѣ (dated dative singular)
жа́бамъ (dated dative plural)
жа́бу (accusative dated singular)
жа́бъ (accusative dated plural)
жа́бой (dated instrumental singular)
жа́бою (dated instrumental singular)
жа́бами (dated instrumental plural)
жа́бѣ (dated prepositional singular)
жа́бахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Eastern Mari: жава (žava)

грудна́я жа́ба ― grudnája žába ― angina pectoris