ischemia

en-noun

ischemia (countable and uncountable, plural ischemias or ischemiae)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ischemia.wav

From New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ískhō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) + αἷμᾰ (haîma, “blood”).
The plural form ischemiae is also from New Latin ischaemiae.

der

Coordinate term: hypoperfusion

(cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction).

نقص التروية

local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply


ischemia

From New Latin ischaemia, from Ancient Greek ἴσχαιμος (ískhaimos, “stoppage of blood flow”), from ῐ̓́σχω (ískhō, “to hold back, restrain; to stay, stop”) + αἷμᾰ (haîma, “blood”). By surface analysis, isco- + -emia.


PMI

en-noun

PMI (countable and uncountable, plural PMIs)

(pathology) Initialism of post mortem interval.


SIDS

The evidence clearly showed that ETS increased the risk of SIDS, but the panel couldn’t decide whether that risk was caused by prenatal smoking, postnatal ETS, or both.

2010, Naomi Oreskes, Erik M. Conway, chapter 5, in Merchants of Doubt:

sudden infant death syndrome
sudden infant death syndrome#English

(medicine, pathology) Acronym of sudden infant death syndrome.


IAM

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(pathology) Initialism of infarto agudo de miocardio (“acute myocardial infarction”).


uraemic

en-adj

uraemic (comparative more uraemic, superlative most uraemic)

more uraemic (comparative)
most uraemic (superlative)

(pathology) Of, relating to, or causing uremia.


NCP

neuropathic corneal pain
neuropathic corneal pain#English

(pathology) Abbreviation of neuropathic corneal pain.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:NCP.

novel coronavirus pneumonia
novel coronavirus pneumonia#English

(Mainland China, pathology, historical) Abbreviation of novel coronavirus pneumonia; COVID-19 (disease)


IMS

id-noun

IMS (first-person possessive IMSku, second-person possessive IMSmu, third-person possessive IMSnya)

IMSku (first-person possessive)
IMSmu (possessive second-person)
IMSnya (possessive third-person)

infeksi menular seksual
infeksi menular seksual#Indonesian

sexually transmitted disease
sexually transmitted disease

(medicine, pathology) Initialism of infeksi menular seksual (“sexually transmitted disease, venereal disease”).


IE

infective endocarditis
infective endocarditis#English

(pathology) Initialism of infective endocarditis.


BPH

en-noun

BPH (countable and uncountable, plural BPHs)

Mr. Goldman, like up to 90 percent of men in their 70s, has benign prostatic hyperplasia, or B.P.H., a nonmalignant growth of the prostate gland. […] Common risk factors for developing B.P.H. include, in addition to age, a family history of the condition, obesity, metabolic syndrome, a sedentary lifestyle and diabetes.

2019 August 26, Jane E. Brody, “Alternatives to Surgery for an Enlarged Prostate”, in The New York Times:

benign prostatic hyperplasia
benign prostatic hyperplasia#English

(pathology) Initialism of benign prostatic hyperplasia.


COPD

COPD (usually uncountable, plural COPDs)

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease#English

(medicine) Initialism of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.


UC

UC (countable and uncountable, plural UCs)

ulcerative colitis
ulcerative colitis#English

(pathology) Initialism of ulcerative colitis.


HSV

HSV (countable and uncountable, plural HSVs)

BHV

bovine herpes virus or bovine herpesvirus

CeHV

cercopithecine herpes virus or cercopithecine herpesvirus

EHV

equine herpes virus or equine herpesvirus

FHV

feline herpes virus or feline herpesvirus

KSHV

Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus or Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus

MaHV

macropodid herpes virus or macropodid herpesvirus

OsHV

oyster herpes virus or oyster herpesvirus

herpes simplex virus
herpes simplex virus#English

(virology) Initialism of herpes simplex virus.


CMT

CMT (countable and uncountable, plural CMTs)

(business, healthcare) Initialism of certified massage therapist.

(pathology) Initialism of Charcot-Marie-Tooth.

(textile industry) Initialism of cutting-manufacturing-trimming.

clutchless manual transmission
clutchless manual transmission#English

Initialism of clutchless manual transmission.


GERD

Alternative form: (UK) GORD

gastroesophageal reflux disease
w:gastroesophageal reflux disease

(pathology) Acronym of gastroesophageal reflux disease.


CHD

congenital heart defect
congenital heart defect#English

(pathology, cardiology) Initialism of congenital heart defect.

coronary heart disease
coronary heart disease#English

(pathology, cardiology) Initialism of coronary heart disease.


VIP

VIP (countable and uncountable, plural VIPs)

ventilator-induced pneumonia
w:ventilator-associated pneumonia

(medicine, pathology) Abbreviation of ventilator-induced pneumonia.


CPA

CPA (countable and uncountable, plural CPAs)

chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
w:chronic pulmonary aspergillosis

(pathology) Initialism of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.


SLE

Iberdomide, a cereblon modulator promoting degradation of the transcription factors Ikaros and Aiolos, which affect leukocyte development and autoimmunity, is being evaluated for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

2022 March 17, Joan T. Merrill, Victoria P. Werth, Richard Furie et al., “Phase 2 Trial of Iberdomide in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in The New England Journal of Medicine, volume 386, number 11, →DOI, page 1034:

systemic lupus erythematosus
systemic lupus erythematosus#English

(pathology) Initialism of systemic lupus erythematosus.

(planetology, areology) Initialism of single-layer ejecta.


SLE

(Singapore, in road signs) Abbreviation of Seletar Expressway.


phlebitis

(pathology) Inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs.


naevoid

en-adj

naevoid (comparative more naevoid, superlative most naevoid)

more naevoid (comparative)
most naevoid (superlative)

He thought the tumour was at first more nævoid in character, but that now it was a melanotic sarcoma.

1897, The British Homoeopathic Review, volume 41, page 3:


MSA

en-noun

MSA (countable and uncountable, plural MSAs)

multiple system atrophy
w:multiple system atrophy

(pathology) Initialism of multiple system atrophy.


CFR

CFR (countable and uncountable, plural CFRs)

The CFR for the SARS epidemic was around 9 to 10 percent, while MERS, first identified in 2012, is around 35 percent.

2020 March 12, Matt Stieb, “Does the Coronavirus Think I’m Old?”, in New York:

case fatality rate
case fatality rate#English

(countable, pathology, epidemiology, statistics) Initialism of case fatality rate.


ileitis

ileitis (countable and uncountable, plural ileitides)


CSC

CSC (countable and uncountable, plural CSCs)

(oncology) Initialism of cancer stem cell.


varicella

varicella (usually uncountable, plural varicellas or varicellae)

From New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).


gingivitis

gingivitis (usually uncountable, plural gingivitides or gingivites)

gingivitides (plural)
gingivites (plural)

/ˌd͡ʒɪnd͡ʒɪˈvaɪtəs/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gingivitis.wav

(pathology) Inflammation of the gums or gingivae.


gingivitis

id-noun

gingivitis (first-person possessive gingivitisku, second-person possessive gingivitismu, third-person possessive gingivitisnya)

gingivitisku (first-person possessive)
gingivitismu (possessive second-person)
gingivitisnya (possessive third-person)


colitis

en-noun

colitis (usually uncountable, plural colitides or colitises)

Peritoneal fluid was commonly found in acute colitides, particularly pseudomembranous, infectious, and ischemic colitides, and not in chronic IBD.

1996 July, Richard M. Gore, Emil J. Balthazar, Gary G. Ghahremani, Frank H. Miller, “CT Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease”, in American Journal of Roentgenology, volume 167, number 1, →DOI, page 11:


retinitis

retinitis (usually uncountable, plural retinitides)


retinitis

Borrowed from German Retinitis. By surface analysis, retina + -itis.


hacking

hacking (usually uncountable, plural hackings)

From Middle English hackynge, hakkynge, hacckinge, equivalent to hack + -ing.

(pathology) A dry coughing; the emission of a succession of short coughs.


ileus

ileus (nominative singular)
iley (nominative plural)
ileu (genitive singular)
ileů (genitive plural)
ileu (dative singular)
ileům (dative plural)
ileus (accusative singular)
iley (accusative plural)
ilee (singular vocative)
iley (plural vocative)
ileu (locative singular)
ileech (locative plural)
ileem (instrumental singular)
iley (instrumental plural)


quinsy

quinsy (countable and uncountable, plural quinsies)

From Middle English quinesye, from Old French quinencie, from Medieval Latin quinancia, from Ancient Greek κυνάγχη (kunánkhē, “canine quinsy”), from κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + ἄγχω (ánkhō, “throttle”). Doublet of cynanche.

af

He'd had the quinsy and swollen glands when he was young, he told me, and it had left him with a weal throat, and a hesitating, whispering fashion of speech.

1891 [September, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure III.—A Case of Identity.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II (July to December), number [9], London: […], page 251, column 2:

b False. Quinsies are found at the back of the throat on either side of the uvula along the tonsils.
c True. A quinsy grows as it swells with pus. This space-occupying effect can push the uvula away from it towards the opposite side.

2010, Gurdeep Singh Mannu, Tunde Odutoye, ENT MCQs for Medical Students: With Explanatory Answers, page 130:

The patient may have cervical lymphadenopathy, trismus (moderate to severe increases suggestive of quinsy in acute setting), erythema of tonsils, crypt debris in tonsils or purulence of tonsils.

2011, Kerryn Phelps, Craig Hassed, General Practice: The Integrative Approach, page 317:

(pathology) A peritonsillar abscess; a painful pus-filled inflammation or abscess of the tonsils and surrounding tissues, usually a complication of tonsillitis, caused by bacterial infection and often accompanied by fever.


tonsillitis

en-noun

tonsillitis (usually uncountable, plural tonsillitides or tonsillites)

tonsillitides (plural)
tonsillites (plural)

(pathology) Inflammation of the tonsils.


PNA

(pathology) Initialism of pulmonary nodular amyloidosis.


SCC

Ulcerated BCC may mimic SCC, and Bowen's disease may be misdiagnosed for the superficial and morphoeic forms.

1993, W. E. De Launey, Harvey Rotstein, W. A. Land, De Launey and Land Principles and Practice of Dermatology:

squamous cell carcinoma
squamous cell carcinoma#English

(pathology) Initialism of squamous cell carcinoma.


(oncology) The vitamin biotin labelled with radioactive (yttrium-90), used in the treatment of cancer, where it seeks out tumor cells that have been targeted by an antibody linked to streptavidin and kills them.


yellow jack

yellow jack (countable and uncountable, plural yellow jacks)


генерал

ru-noun+

генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)

генера́л (canonical)
generál (romanization)
генера́ла (genitive)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́лов (genitive plural)
генера́л (nominative singular)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́ла (genitive singular)
генера́лов (genitive plural)
генера́лу (dative singular)
генера́лам (dative plural)
генера́ла (accusative animate singular)
генера́лов (accusative animate plural)
генера́л (accusative inanimate singular)
генера́лы (accusative inanimate plural)
генера́лом (instrumental singular)
генера́лами (instrumental plural)
генера́ле (prepositional singular)
генера́лах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)

→ Kazakh: генерал (general)

[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]

Ru-генерал.ogg

генера́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


avulsion

en-noun

avulsion (countable and uncountable, plural avulsions)

(medicine, pathology) The loss or separation of a body part, either by surgery or due to trauma.


anoxic

(pathology) Suffering from a reduced supply of oxygen.

anòxic

suffering from a reduced supply of oxygen


pox

pox (countable and uncountable, plural poxes)

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock.

A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.


chicken pox

chicken pox (usually uncountable, plural chicken poxes)

From chicken + pox, under the influence of earlier hen-pox and swinepox, which formed larger blisters.

varicella zoster virus
varicella zoster virus

(now rare, pathology) The blisters formed by the varicella zoster virus (VZV).

Chickenpox parties, at which children gather so they can all be infected by a child who has the pox, are often held by parents who distrust chickenpox vaccine or want their children to have the stronger immunity that surviving a full-blown infection affords.

(pathology) The highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters.

(inexact, sometimes proscribed, pathology) Any disease causing similar symptoms.


STI

sexually transmitted infection
sexually transmitted infection#English

(pathology) Initialism of sexually transmitted infection. also S.T.I.

(pathology) Initialism of sexually transmitted illness.


coronary thrombosis

myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

(cardiology, pathology) Thrombosis of a coronary artery, that is, a blockage, caused by a blood clot, of the blood flow in a coronary artery of the heart, leading to myocardial infarction.


myocardial infarction

myocardial infarction (plural myocardial infarctions)

From Late Latin infarctus + French myocarde < from Greek ἔμφραγμα (obstacle) του (of) μυοκαρδίου (heart muscle).

(cardiology, pathology) Necrosis of heart muscle caused by an interruption to the supply of blood to the heart, often as a result of coronary thrombosis.


rheum

rheum (countable and uncountable, plural rheums)

From Middle English reume, rewme, from Anglo-Norman reume, from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, humour”). Doublet of stream.

der

You that did voide your rume vpon my beard, / And foote me as you ſpurne a ſtranger curre / Ouer your threſhold, […]

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 166:

[T]thronging theaters of people (as well Aliens as Engliſhmen) hiued thither about the ſelling of fiſh and Herring, from Saint Michael to Saint Martin, and there built ſutlers booths and tabernacles, to canopie their heads in from the rhewme of the heauens, or the clouds diſſoluing Cataracts.

1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, page 10:

He wore about his shoulders a heavy cloak; his pale face was drawn and his voice broken with rheum.

1916 December 29, James Joyce, chapter III, in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC, page 123:

(uncountable) Thin or watery discharge of mucus or serum, especially from the eyes or nose, formerly thought to cause disease.

And not as ſome yeeres ſince, I ſaw a Deane of S. Hillarie of Poictiers, reduced by reaſon and the incommoditie of his melancholy to ſuch a continuall ſolitarineſſe, that when I entered into his chamber he had never remooved one ſteppe out of it in twoo and twenty yeares before: yet had all his faculties free and eaſie, onely a rheume excepted that fell into his ſtomake.

1603, Michel de Montaigne, “Of the Recompences or Rewards of Honour”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 227:

Illness or disease thought to be caused by such secretions; a catarrh, a cold; rheumatism.

Rich. And ſay, what ſtore of parting tears were ſhed? / Aum. Faith none for me: except the Northeaſt wind / Which then grew bitterly againſt our face, / Awak’d the ſleepie rhewme, and ſo by chance / Did grace our hollow parting with a teare.

1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv], page 27, column 2:


sudden infant death syndrome

en-noun

sudden infant death syndrome (uncountable)

(pathology) The sudden and unexplained death of an infant aged one month to one year, normally while sleeping.


infarct

Borrowed from Latin īnfarctus, tu-stem derivation of īnfarciō.

After RSE treatment for 90 days, there was no comparable fibrosis in noninfarct and infarct regions.

2015 December 10, “The Long-Term Consumption of Ginseng Extract Reduces the Susceptibility of Intermediate-Aged Hearts to Acute Ischemia Reperfusion Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(pathology) An area of dead tissue caused by a loss of blood supply; a localized necrosis.


infarct

nl-noun

infarct n (plural infarcten, diminutive infarctje n)

infarcten (plural)
infarctje (diminutive neuter)


embolus

The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow From Latin embolus (“piston”), from Ancient Greek ἔμβολος (émbolos, “peg, stopper”).

der

(pathology) An obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot, air bubble or other matter carried by the bloodstream and causing a blockage or occlusion of a blood vessel.

тромб

an obstruction causing an embolism: a blood clot


embolus

embolus (nominative singular)
emboly (nominative plural)
embolu (genitive singular)
embolů (genitive plural)
embolu (dative singular)
embolům (dative plural)
embolus (accusative singular)
emboly (accusative plural)
embole (singular vocative)
emboly (plural vocative)
embolu (locative singular)
embolech (locative plural)
embolem (instrumental singular)
emboly (instrumental plural)

embolus (an obstruction causing an embolism)


embolism

The term was coined in 1848 by Rudolf Virchow. From Old French embolisme (“intercalation of days in a calendar to correct errors”), from Late Latin embolismus, from Ancient Greek ἐμβολισμός (embolismós, “intercalary”), from ἐμβάλλω (embállō, “to insert, throw in”).

(pathology) An obstruction or occlusion of a blood vessel by an embolus, that is by a blood clot, air bubble or other matter that has been transported by the blood stream.


tubercle

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tubercle.wav

tubercle

wartlike protuberance on the roots of some plants

(pathology) A small rounded nodule forming the characteristic lesion of tuberculosis.


puss

head

puss m or n (definite singular pussen or pusset)

pussen (definite singular)
pusset (definite singular)

(pathology) pus (yellowish fluid from infected tissue)


sinus

Learned borrowing from Latin sinus (“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Doublet of sine.

lbor

(pathology) An abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


sinus

id-noun

sinus (first-person possessive sinusku, second-person possessive sinusmu, third-person possessive sinusnya)

sinusku (first-person possessive)
sinusmu (possessive second-person)
sinusnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch sinus, from Latin sinus.

(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.


fistula

fistula (nominative singular)
fistulat (nominative plural)
fistula (accusative nominative singular)
fistulat (accusative nominative plural)
fistulan (accusative genitive singular)
fistulat (accusative genitive plural)
fistulan (genitive singular)
fistuloiden (genitive plural)
fistuloitten (genitive plural)
fistulain (genitive plural rare)
fistulaa (partitive singular)
fistuloita (partitive plural)
fistulassa (inessive singular)
fistuloissa (inessive plural)
fistulasta (elative singular)
fistuloista (elative plural)
fistulaan (illative singular)
fistuloihin (illative plural)
fistulalla (adessive singular)
fistuloilla (adessive plural)
fistulalta (ablative singular)
fistuloilta (ablative plural)
fistulalle (allative singular)
fistuloille (allative plural)
fistulana (essive singular)
fistuloina (essive plural)
fistulaksi (singular translative)
fistuloiksi (plural translative)
fistulatta (abessive singular)
fistuloitta (abessive plural)
fistuloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fistulani (nominative singular)
fistulani (nominative plural)
fistulani (accusative nominative singular)
fistulani (accusative nominative plural)
fistulani (accusative genitive singular)
fistulani (accusative genitive plural)
fistulani (genitive singular)
fistuloideni (genitive plural)
fistuloitteni (genitive plural)
fistulaini (genitive plural rare)
fistulaani (partitive singular)
fistuloitani (partitive plural)
fistulassani (inessive singular)
fistuloissani (inessive plural)
fistulastani (elative singular)
fistuloistani (elative plural)
fistulaani (illative singular)
fistuloihini (illative plural)
fistulallani (adessive singular)
fistuloillani (adessive plural)
fistulaltani (ablative singular)
fistuloiltani (ablative plural)
fistulalleni (allative singular)
fistuloilleni (allative plural)
fistulanani (essive singular)
fistuloinani (essive plural)
fistulakseni (singular translative)
fistuloikseni (plural translative)
fistulattani (abessive singular)
fistuloittani (abessive plural)
fistuloineni (comitative plural)
fistulasi (nominative singular)
fistulasi (nominative plural)
fistulasi (accusative nominative singular)
fistulasi (accusative nominative plural)
fistulasi (accusative genitive singular)
fistulasi (accusative genitive plural)
fistulasi (genitive singular)
fistuloidesi (genitive plural)
fistuloittesi (genitive plural)
fistulaisi (genitive plural rare)
fistulaasi (partitive singular)
fistuloitasi (partitive plural)
fistulassasi (inessive singular)
fistuloissasi (inessive plural)
fistulastasi (elative singular)
fistuloistasi (elative plural)
fistulaasi (illative singular)
fistuloihisi (illative plural)
fistulallasi (adessive singular)
fistuloillasi (adessive plural)
fistulaltasi (ablative singular)
fistuloiltasi (ablative plural)
fistulallesi (allative singular)
fistuloillesi (allative plural)
fistulanasi (essive singular)
fistuloinasi (essive plural)
fistulaksesi (singular translative)
fistuloiksesi (plural translative)
fistulattasi (abessive singular)
fistuloittasi (abessive plural)
fistuloinesi (comitative plural)
fistulamme (nominative singular)
fistulamme (nominative plural)
fistulamme (accusative nominative singular)
fistulamme (accusative nominative plural)
fistulamme (accusative genitive singular)
fistulamme (accusative genitive plural)
fistulamme (genitive singular)
fistuloidemme (genitive plural)
fistuloittemme (genitive plural)
fistulaimme (genitive plural rare)
fistulaamme (partitive singular)
fistuloitamme (partitive plural)
fistulassamme (inessive singular)
fistuloissamme (inessive plural)
fistulastamme (elative singular)
fistuloistamme (elative plural)
fistulaamme (illative singular)
fistuloihimme (illative plural)
fistulallamme (adessive singular)
fistuloillamme (adessive plural)
fistulaltamme (ablative singular)
fistuloiltamme (ablative plural)
fistulallemme (allative singular)
fistuloillemme (allative plural)
fistulanamme (essive singular)
fistuloinamme (essive plural)
fistulaksemme (singular translative)
fistuloiksemme (plural translative)
fistulattamme (abessive singular)
fistuloittamme (abessive plural)
fistuloinemme (comitative plural)
fistulanne (nominative singular)
fistulanne (nominative plural)
fistulanne (accusative nominative singular)
fistulanne (accusative nominative plural)
fistulanne (accusative genitive singular)
fistulanne (accusative genitive plural)
fistulanne (genitive singular)
fistuloidenne (genitive plural)
fistuloittenne (genitive plural)
fistulainne (genitive plural rare)
fistulaanne (partitive singular)
fistuloitanne (partitive plural)
fistulassanne (inessive singular)
fistuloissanne (inessive plural)
fistulastanne (elative singular)
fistuloistanne (elative plural)
fistulaanne (illative singular)
fistuloihinne (illative plural)
fistulallanne (adessive singular)
fistuloillanne (adessive plural)
fistulaltanne (ablative singular)
fistuloiltanne (ablative plural)
fistulallenne (allative singular)
fistuloillenne (allative plural)
fistulananne (essive singular)
fistuloinanne (essive plural)
fistulaksenne (singular translative)
fistuloiksenne (plural translative)
fistulattanne (abessive singular)
fistuloittanne (abessive plural)
fistuloinenne (comitative plural)
fistulansa (nominative singular)
fistulansa (nominative plural)
fistulansa (accusative nominative singular)
fistulansa (accusative nominative plural)
fistulansa (accusative genitive singular)
fistulansa (accusative genitive plural)
fistulansa (genitive singular)
fistuloidensa (genitive plural)
fistuloittensa (genitive plural)
fistulainsa (genitive plural rare)
fistulaansa (partitive singular)
fistuloitaan (partitive plural)
fistuloitansa (partitive plural)
fistulassaan (inessive singular)
fistulassansa (inessive singular)
fistuloissaan (inessive plural)
fistuloissansa (inessive plural)
fistulastaan (elative singular)
fistulastansa (elative singular)
fistuloistaan (elative plural)
fistuloistansa (elative plural)
fistulaansa (illative singular)
fistuloihinsa (illative plural)
fistulallaan (adessive singular)
fistulallansa (adessive singular)
fistuloillaan (adessive plural)
fistuloillansa (adessive plural)
fistulaltaan (ablative singular)
fistulaltansa (ablative singular)
fistuloiltaan (ablative plural)
fistuloiltansa (ablative plural)
fistulalleen (allative singular)
fistulallensa (allative singular)
fistuloilleen (allative plural)
fistuloillensa (allative plural)
fistulanaan (essive singular)
fistulanansa (essive singular)
fistuloinaan (essive plural)
fistuloinansa (essive plural)
fistulakseen (singular translative)
fistulaksensa (singular translative)
fistuloikseen (plural translative)
fistuloiksensa (plural translative)
fistulattaan (abessive singular)
fistulattansa (abessive singular)
fistuloittaan (abessive plural)
fistuloittansa (abessive plural)
fistuloineen (comitative plural)
fistuloinensa (comitative plural)

(pathology) fistula (abnormal connection or passageway between organs or vessels)


arthritis

en-noun

arthritis (countable and uncountable, plural arthritides or arthritises)

arthritides (plural)
arthritises (plural)

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”). By surface analysis, arthr- + -itis.

uder

The suppurating osteo-myelitis and arthritis did not assume a form sufficiently putrid to cause purulent infection; the patient also escaped hecticity;

1878, L[éon Athanese] Gosselin, “I. Hyperostosis of Right Femur. II. Necrosis of Left Tibia.”, in Lewis A. Stimson, transl., Clinical Lectures on Surgery, Delivered at the Hospital of La Charité, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C. Lea, part I (Surgical Diseases of Youth), page 42:

She identified the dry grasp and the finger joints (both the Simpsons were dry-handed, and in the early stages of arthritis, so Dr Simpson had diagnosed).

2012, Patrick White, The Cockatoos: Shorter Novels and Stories, →ISBN:

Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


tetanus

en-noun

tetanus (usually uncountable, plural tetanuses or tetani)

From Latin tetanus, from Ancient Greek τέτανος (tétanos), from τείνω (teínō, “I stretch”).

(pathology, countable) A serious and often fatal disease caused by the infection of an open wound with the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium tetani, found in soil and the intestines and faeces of animals.

We first saturated LTP in one pathway by applying repetitive tetani that had no effect on the control pathway […]

1998 January 16, Pierre-Marie Lledo et al., “Postsynaptic Membrane Fusion and Long-Term Potentiation”, in Science, volume 279, number 5349, →DOI, pages 399–403:

(physiology, countable) A state of muscle tension caused by sustained contraction arising from a rapid series of nerve impulses which do not allow the muscle to relax.


tetanus

tetanus (nominative singular)
tetany (nominative plural)
tetanu (genitive singular)
tetanů (genitive plural)
tetanu (dative singular)
tetanům (dative plural)
tetanus (accusative singular)
tetany (accusative plural)
tetane (singular vocative)
tetany (plural vocative)
tetanu (locative singular)
tetanech (locative plural)
tetanem (instrumental singular)
tetany (instrumental plural)


tetanus

tetanus (nominative singular)
tetanukset (nominative plural)
tetanus (accusative nominative singular)
tetanukset (accusative nominative plural)
tetanuksen (accusative genitive singular)
tetanukset (accusative genitive plural)
tetanuksen (genitive singular)
tetanusten (genitive plural)
tetanuksien (genitive plural)
tetanusta (partitive singular)
tetanuksia (partitive plural)
tetanuksessa (inessive singular)
tetanuksissa (inessive plural)
tetanuksesta (elative singular)
tetanuksista (elative plural)
tetanukseen (illative singular)
tetanuksiin (illative plural)
tetanuksella (adessive singular)
tetanuksilla (adessive plural)
tetanukselta (ablative singular)
tetanuksilta (ablative plural)
tetanukselle (allative singular)
tetanuksille (allative plural)
tetanuksena (essive singular)
tetanuksina (essive plural)
tetanukseksi (singular translative)
tetanuksiksi (plural translative)
tetanuksetta (abessive singular)
tetanuksitta (abessive plural)
tetanuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tetanukseni (nominative singular)
tetanukseni (nominative plural)
tetanukseni (accusative nominative singular)
tetanukseni (accusative nominative plural)
tetanukseni (accusative genitive singular)
tetanukseni (accusative genitive plural)
tetanukseni (genitive singular)
tetanusteni (genitive plural)
tetanuksieni (genitive plural)
tetanustani (partitive singular)
tetanuksiani (partitive plural)
tetanuksessani (inessive singular)
tetanuksissani (inessive plural)
tetanuksestani (elative singular)
tetanuksistani (elative plural)
tetanukseeni (illative singular)
tetanuksiini (illative plural)
tetanuksellani (adessive singular)
tetanuksillani (adessive plural)
tetanukseltani (ablative singular)
tetanuksiltani (ablative plural)
tetanukselleni (allative singular)
tetanuksilleni (allative plural)
tetanuksenani (essive singular)
tetanuksinani (essive plural)
tetanuksekseni (singular translative)
tetanuksikseni (plural translative)
tetanuksettani (abessive singular)
tetanuksittani (abessive plural)
tetanuksineni (comitative plural)
tetanuksesi (nominative singular)
tetanuksesi (nominative plural)
tetanuksesi (accusative nominative singular)
tetanuksesi (accusative nominative plural)
tetanuksesi (accusative genitive singular)
tetanuksesi (accusative genitive plural)
tetanuksesi (genitive singular)
tetanustesi (genitive plural)
tetanuksiesi (genitive plural)
tetanustasi (partitive singular)
tetanuksiasi (partitive plural)
tetanuksessasi (inessive singular)
tetanuksissasi (inessive plural)
tetanuksestasi (elative singular)
tetanuksistasi (elative plural)
tetanukseesi (illative singular)
tetanuksiisi (illative plural)
tetanuksellasi (adessive singular)
tetanuksillasi (adessive plural)
tetanukseltasi (ablative singular)
tetanuksiltasi (ablative plural)
tetanuksellesi (allative singular)
tetanuksillesi (allative plural)
tetanuksenasi (essive singular)
tetanuksinasi (essive plural)
tetanukseksesi (singular translative)
tetanuksiksesi (plural translative)
tetanuksettasi (abessive singular)
tetanuksittasi (abessive plural)
tetanuksinesi (comitative plural)
tetanuksemme (nominative singular)
tetanuksemme (nominative plural)
tetanuksemme (accusative nominative singular)
tetanuksemme (accusative nominative plural)
tetanuksemme (accusative genitive singular)
tetanuksemme (accusative genitive plural)
tetanuksemme (genitive singular)
tetanustemme (genitive plural)
tetanuksiemme (genitive plural)
tetanustamme (partitive singular)
tetanuksiamme (partitive plural)
tetanuksessamme (inessive singular)
tetanuksissamme (inessive plural)
tetanuksestamme (elative singular)
tetanuksistamme (elative plural)
tetanukseemme (illative singular)
tetanuksiimme (illative plural)
tetanuksellamme (adessive singular)
tetanuksillamme (adessive plural)
tetanukseltamme (ablative singular)
tetanuksiltamme (ablative plural)
tetanuksellemme (allative singular)
tetanuksillemme (allative plural)
tetanuksenamme (essive singular)
tetanuksinamme (essive plural)
tetanukseksemme (singular translative)
tetanuksiksemme (plural translative)
tetanuksettamme (abessive singular)
tetanuksittamme (abessive plural)
tetanuksinemme (comitative plural)
tetanuksenne (nominative singular)
tetanuksenne (nominative plural)
tetanuksenne (accusative nominative singular)
tetanuksenne (accusative nominative plural)
tetanuksenne (accusative genitive singular)
tetanuksenne (accusative genitive plural)
tetanuksenne (genitive singular)
tetanustenne (genitive plural)
tetanuksienne (genitive plural)
tetanustanne (partitive singular)
tetanuksianne (partitive plural)
tetanuksessanne (inessive singular)
tetanuksissanne (inessive plural)
tetanuksestanne (elative singular)
tetanuksistanne (elative plural)
tetanukseenne (illative singular)
tetanuksiinne (illative plural)
tetanuksellanne (adessive singular)
tetanuksillanne (adessive plural)
tetanukseltanne (ablative singular)
tetanuksiltanne (ablative plural)
tetanuksellenne (allative singular)
tetanuksillenne (allative plural)
tetanuksenanne (essive singular)
tetanuksinanne (essive plural)
tetanukseksenne (singular translative)
tetanuksiksenne (plural translative)
tetanuksettanne (abessive singular)
tetanuksittanne (abessive plural)
tetanuksinenne (comitative plural)
tetanuksensa (nominative singular)
tetanuksensa (nominative plural)
tetanuksensa (accusative nominative singular)
tetanuksensa (accusative nominative plural)
tetanuksensa (accusative genitive singular)
tetanuksensa (accusative genitive plural)
tetanuksensa (genitive singular)
tetanustensa (genitive plural)
tetanuksiensa (genitive plural)
tetanustaan (partitive singular)
tetanustansa (partitive singular)
tetanuksiaan (partitive plural)
tetanuksiansa (partitive plural)
tetanuksessaan (inessive singular)
tetanuksessansa (inessive singular)
tetanuksissaan (inessive plural)
tetanuksissansa (inessive plural)
tetanuksestaan (elative singular)
tetanuksestansa (elative singular)
tetanuksistaan (elative plural)
tetanuksistansa (elative plural)
tetanukseensa (illative singular)
tetanuksiinsa (illative plural)
tetanuksellaan (adessive singular)
tetanuksellansa (adessive singular)
tetanuksillaan (adessive plural)
tetanuksillansa (adessive plural)
tetanukseltaan (ablative singular)
tetanukseltansa (ablative singular)
tetanuksiltaan (ablative plural)
tetanuksiltansa (ablative plural)
tetanukselleen (allative singular)
tetanuksellensa (allative singular)
tetanuksilleen (allative plural)
tetanuksillensa (allative plural)
tetanuksenaan (essive singular)
tetanuksenansa (essive singular)
tetanuksinaan (essive plural)
tetanuksinansa (essive plural)
tetanuksekseen (singular translative)
tetanukseksensa (singular translative)
tetanuksikseen (plural translative)
tetanuksiksensa (plural translative)
tetanuksettaan (abessive singular)
tetanuksettansa (abessive singular)
tetanuksittaan (abessive plural)
tetanuksittansa (abessive plural)
tetanuksineen (comitative plural)
tetanuksinensa (comitative plural)


tetanus

la-noun

tetanus m (genitive tetanī); second declension

tetanī (genitive)
tetanus (nominative singular)
tetanī (nominative plural)
tetanī (genitive singular)
tetanōrum (genitive plural)
tetanō (dative singular)
tetanīs (dative plural)
tetanum (accusative singular)
tetanōs (accusative plural)
tetanō (ablative singular)
tetanīs (ablative plural)
tetane (singular vocative)
tetanī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek τέτανος (tétanos); New Latin usage specific to the bacteria-caused disease.

(New Latin) The disease caused by Clostridium tetani.


heart attack

→ Finnish: haartätäkki

Before kick-off, a section of Chelsea's support sadly let themselves and their club down by noisily interrupting the silence held in memory of the Hillsborough disaster and for Livorno midfielder Piermario Morosini, who collapsed and died after suffering a heart attack during a Serie B game on Saturday.

2012 April 15, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham 1-5 Chelsea”, in BBC:

(cardiology, pathology) An acute myocardial infarction, sometimes fatal, caused by the sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis, which obstructs the blood supply to the heart and leads to necrosis of heart muscle tissue.


harelip

(teratology) A congenital malformation of the upper lip, reminiscent of the mouth of a hare.

兎唇

としん, toshin, いぐち, iguchi, みつくち, mitsukuchi


peritonitis

en-noun

peritonitis (countable and uncountable, plural peritonitides or peritonites)

peritonitides (plural)
peritonites (plural)

(pathology) Inflammation of the peritoneum, especially when caused by an infectious organism introduced into the abdominal cavity.


bubonic plague

bubonic plague (countable and uncountable, plural bubonic plagues)

Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis#Translingual

(pathology) A contagious, often fatal, epidemic disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, transmitted by the bite of fleas from an infected person or rodent, especially a rat, and characterized by delirium, chills, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and the formation of buboes.


sinusitis

sinusitis (usually uncountable, plural sinusitises or sinusitides)

sinusitises (plural)
sinusitides (plural)

(pathology) An inflammation of one or more paranasal sinuses.


syfilis

syfilis (nominative singular)
syfilidy (nominative plural)
syfilidy (genitive singular)
syfilid (genitive plural)
syfilidě (dative singular)
syfilidám (dative plural)
syfilidu (accusative singular)
syfilidy (accusative plural)
syfilido (singular vocative)
syfilidy (plural vocative)
syfilidě (locative singular)
syfilidách (locative plural)
syfilidou (instrumental singular)
syfilidami (instrumental plural)


syfilis

syfilis (nominative singular)
syfilisu (genitive singular)
syfilisowi (dative singular)
syfilis (accusative singular)
syfilisem (instrumental singular)
syfilisie (locative singular)
syfilisie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French syphilis, from New Latin syphilis.


syfilis

syfilis (indefinite nominative singular)


tenderness

tenderness (countable and uncountable, plural tendernesses)

He noted her extreme tenderness when he touched the bruise on her thigh.

(medicine, pathology) A pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched.


scurvy

scurvy (usually uncountable, plural scurvies)

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English scurvi, scurvy, variants of scurfi (“having scurf, scabby”), from scurf (“skin disease causing scabs or scales; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease, etc.”) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Scurf is derived from Old English scurf, from Proto-Germanic *skurf- (“to gnaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off, sever; to divide, separate”). By surface analysis, scurf (“skin disease; flakes of skin that fall off due to a skin disease; crust-like formations on the skin”) + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives).
The noun is derived from the adjective. It was used to translate the similar-sounding Dutch scheurbuik, French scorbut, Middle Low German schorbūk (“scurvy (disease)”), etc.

cog

Our legs now vs deceiue, / ſwolne euery ioint withall, / With this diſeaſe, which, by your leaue, / the Scuruie men doe call.

1589, Robert Baker, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC, page 139:

[H]ee will go to the ſea, and teare the gold out of the Spaniards throats but he will haue it, byrlady when he comes there, poore ſoule hee lyes in brine in Baliſt, and is lamentable ſicke of the ſcuruies; […]

1592, Thomas Nash[e], Pierce Penilesse His Supplication to the Deuill. […], London: […] [John Charlewood for] Richard Ihones, […], →OCLC, signature B2, verso:

[W]hich excellent plant [scurvy-grass], Cæſars ſoldiers […] found to preuaile […] againſt that plague and hurtfull diſeaſe of the teeth, gums, and ſinevves, called the Scuruie, being a depriuation of all good bloode and moiſture, in the vvhole bodie, called Scorbutum; in Engliſh the Scuruie, and Skyrbie: […]

1597, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], “Of Scuruie Grasse, or Spoonewoort”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], London: […] Edm[und] Bollifant, for Bonham and Iohn Norton, →OCLC, book II, page 325, column 2:

[N]ovv vve have looſed the plough in the fields, they'l find vvork enough about home to keep us from the ſcurvey.

c. 1607–1626 (date written), Thomas Heywood, William Rowly [i.e., William Rowley], Fortune by Land and Sea. A Tragi-comedy. […], London: […] John Sweeting […], and Robert Pollard […], published 1655, →OCLC, Act III, scene i, page 21:

The Scurvies is the Mother and Nurſery of all Diſeaſes: and upon taking old, or any diſorder of Body, they branch out one Diſtemper or other, and yet the grand cauſe, vvhich is the Scurvies, remains all in one Body.

1674 October 25 (Gregorian calendar), George Jones, This is to Give You Notice of My Friendly Pill: The Like whereof was Never Found Out before, for Doing Good: […], London: [s.n.], →OCLC, pages 8–9:

But I muſt allovv that this VVater is moſt indovv'd vvith theſe Acid Streams by this means, and may repute it as moſt Medicinal in Scurvies, on the Score of the Quantity of Acid, Chalybeat, and Allummy, extraordinary in this.

1711, Benjamin Allen, “Scarborough-water in Yorkshire”, in The Natural History of the Mineral-waters of Great-Britain. […], London: […] [F]or the author, and sold by William Innys, […], →OCLC, page 34:

Native Animal Oils, as Fat, Cream, Butter, Marrovv, eſpecially the laſt, vvhich is excellent in ſome Scurvies.

1732, John Arbuthnot, “Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies. Chapter I. Of the Different Qualities and Effects of Alimentary Substances. 10. Abaters of Acrimony or Sharpness.”, in An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, page 264:

And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.

1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:

The chief use, however, of the fresh provisions was for the men with the scurvy. One of them was able to eat, and he soon brought himself to by gnawing upon raw potatoes; but the other, by this time, was hardly able to open his mouth; and the cook took the potatoes raw, pounded them in a mortar, and gave him the juice to drink.

1841, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXXV, in Two Years before the Mast. […], London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 114:

Conditions were horrendous aboard most British naval vessels at the time. Scurvy and other diseases ran rampant, killing more seamen each year than all other causes combined, including combat.

2012 March, William E. Carter, Merri Sue Carter, “The British Longitude Act Reconsidered: Was It Responsible Governance or was It Subterfuge?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, New Haven, Conn.: Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-01-21, page 87:

(uncountable, pathology) A disease caused by insufficient intake of vitamin C, leading to the formation of livid spots on the skin, spongy gums, loosening of the teeth, and bleeding into the skin and from almost all mucous membranes; (countable, obsolete) an occurrence of this disease.


paraplegia

en-noun

paraplegia (countable and uncountable, plural paraplegias)

From New Latin paraplegia, from Ancient Greek παραπληγίη (paraplēgíē), Ionic Greek for παραπληξία (paraplēxía, “paralysis on one side”), from παραπλήσσεσθαι (paraplḗssesthai, “to be stricken on one side”), active παραπλήσσειν (paraplḗssein, “to strike on one side”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + πλήσσειν (plḗssein, “to strike”).

(pathology) A condition where the lower half of a patient's body is paralyzed and cannot move.


paraplegia

eo-head

paraplegia (accusative singular paraplegian, plural paraplegiaj, accusative plural paraplegiajn)

paraplegian (accusative singular)
paraplegiaj (plural)
paraplegiajn (accusative plural)

having paraplegia, paraplegic (of a, person)


paraplegia

(pathology) paraplegia (condition of being paralysed from the waist down)


tauti

tauti (nominative singular)
taudit (nominative plural)
tauti (accusative nominative singular)
taudit (accusative nominative plural)
taudin (accusative genitive singular)
taudit (accusative genitive plural)
taudin (genitive singular)
tautien (genitive plural)
tautia (partitive singular)
tauteja (partitive plural)
taudissa (inessive singular)
taudeissa (inessive plural)
taudista (elative singular)
taudeista (elative plural)
tautiin (illative singular)
tauteihin (illative plural)
taudilla (adessive singular)
taudeilla (adessive plural)
taudilta (ablative singular)
taudeilta (ablative plural)
taudille (allative singular)
taudeille (allative plural)
tautina (essive singular)
tauteina (essive plural)
taudiksi (singular translative)
taudeiksi (plural translative)
tauditta (abessive singular)
taudeitta (abessive plural)
taudein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tautini (nominative singular)
tautini (nominative plural)
tautini (accusative nominative singular)
tautini (accusative nominative plural)
tautini (accusative genitive singular)
tautini (accusative genitive plural)
tautini (genitive singular)
tautieni (genitive plural)
tautiani (partitive singular)
tautejani (partitive plural)
taudissani (inessive singular)
taudeissani (inessive plural)
taudistani (elative singular)
taudeistani (elative plural)
tautiini (illative singular)
tauteihini (illative plural)
taudillani (adessive singular)
taudeillani (adessive plural)
taudiltani (ablative singular)
taudeiltani (ablative plural)
taudilleni (allative singular)
taudeilleni (allative plural)
tautinani (essive singular)
tauteinani (essive plural)
taudikseni (singular translative)
taudeikseni (plural translative)
taudittani (abessive singular)
taudeittani (abessive plural)
tauteineni (comitative plural)
tautisi (nominative singular)
tautisi (nominative plural)
tautisi (accusative nominative singular)
tautisi (accusative nominative plural)
tautisi (accusative genitive singular)
tautisi (accusative genitive plural)
tautisi (genitive singular)
tautiesi (genitive plural)
tautiasi (partitive singular)
tautejasi (partitive plural)
taudissasi (inessive singular)
taudeissasi (inessive plural)
taudistasi (elative singular)
taudeistasi (elative plural)
tautiisi (illative singular)
tauteihisi (illative plural)
taudillasi (adessive singular)
taudeillasi (adessive plural)
taudiltasi (ablative singular)
taudeiltasi (ablative plural)
taudillesi (allative singular)
taudeillesi (allative plural)
tautinasi (essive singular)
tauteinasi (essive plural)
taudiksesi (singular translative)
taudeiksesi (plural translative)
taudittasi (abessive singular)
taudeittasi (abessive plural)
tauteinesi (comitative plural)
tautimme (nominative singular)
tautimme (nominative plural)
tautimme (accusative nominative singular)
tautimme (accusative nominative plural)
tautimme (accusative genitive singular)
tautimme (accusative genitive plural)
tautimme (genitive singular)
tautiemme (genitive plural)
tautiamme (partitive singular)
tautejamme (partitive plural)
taudissamme (inessive singular)
taudeissamme (inessive plural)
taudistamme (elative singular)
taudeistamme (elative plural)
tautiimme (illative singular)
tauteihimme (illative plural)
taudillamme (adessive singular)
taudeillamme (adessive plural)
taudiltamme (ablative singular)
taudeiltamme (ablative plural)
taudillemme (allative singular)
taudeillemme (allative plural)
tautinamme (essive singular)
tauteinamme (essive plural)
taudiksemme (singular translative)
taudeiksemme (plural translative)
taudittamme (abessive singular)
taudeittamme (abessive plural)
tauteinemme (comitative plural)
tautinne (nominative singular)
tautinne (nominative plural)
tautinne (accusative nominative singular)
tautinne (accusative nominative plural)
tautinne (accusative genitive singular)
tautinne (accusative genitive plural)
tautinne (genitive singular)
tautienne (genitive plural)
tautianne (partitive singular)
tautejanne (partitive plural)
taudissanne (inessive singular)
taudeissanne (inessive plural)
taudistanne (elative singular)
taudeistanne (elative plural)
tautiinne (illative singular)
tauteihinne (illative plural)
taudillanne (adessive singular)
taudeillanne (adessive plural)
taudiltanne (ablative singular)
taudeiltanne (ablative plural)
taudillenne (allative singular)
taudeillenne (allative plural)
tautinanne (essive singular)
tauteinanne (essive plural)
taudiksenne (singular translative)
taudeiksenne (plural translative)
taudittanne (abessive singular)
taudeittanne (abessive plural)
tauteinenne (comitative plural)
tautinsa (nominative singular)
tautinsa (nominative plural)
tautinsa (accusative nominative singular)
tautinsa (accusative nominative plural)
tautinsa (accusative genitive singular)
tautinsa (accusative genitive plural)
tautinsa (genitive singular)
tautiensa (genitive plural)
tautiaan (partitive singular)
tautiansa (partitive singular)
tautejaan (partitive plural)
tautejansa (partitive plural)
taudissaan (inessive singular)
taudissansa (inessive singular)
taudeissaan (inessive plural)
taudeissansa (inessive plural)
taudistaan (elative singular)
taudistansa (elative singular)
taudeistaan (elative plural)
taudeistansa (elative plural)
tautiinsa (illative singular)
tauteihinsa (illative plural)
taudillaan (adessive singular)
taudillansa (adessive singular)
taudeillaan (adessive plural)
taudeillansa (adessive plural)
taudiltaan (ablative singular)
taudiltansa (ablative singular)
taudeiltaan (ablative plural)
taudeiltansa (ablative plural)
taudilleen (allative singular)
taudillensa (allative singular)
taudeilleen (allative plural)
taudeillensa (allative plural)
tautinaan (essive singular)
tautinansa (essive singular)
tauteinaan (essive plural)
tauteinansa (essive plural)
taudikseen (singular translative)
taudiksensa (singular translative)
taudeikseen (plural translative)
taudeiksensa (plural translative)
taudittaan (abessive singular)
taudittansa (abessive singular)
taudeittaan (abessive plural)
taudeittansa (abessive plural)
tauteineen (comitative plural)
tauteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪i]

From Proto-Finnic *tauti, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*dauđi) (cf. Proto-Germanic *dauþuz). Cognates include Estonian taud (“a pestilence or infectious disease”), Icelandic dauði (“death”) and Swedish död (“death”).

cog

disease (abnormal condition of the body causing discomfort or dysfunction)


tauti

tauti (nominative singular)
tavvit (nominative plural)
tavvin (genitive singular)
tautiin (genitive plural)
tautiloin (genitive plural)
tautia (partitive singular)
tautija (partitive plural)
tautiloja (partitive plural)
tautii (illative singular)
tautii (illative plural)
tautiloihe (illative plural)
tavviis (inessive singular)
tautiis (inessive plural)
tautilois (inessive plural)
tavvist (elative singular)
tautiist (elative plural)
tautiloist (elative plural)
tavville (allative singular)
tautiille (allative plural)
tautiloille (allative plural)
tavviil (adessive singular)
tautiil (adessive plural)
tautiloil (adessive plural)
tavvilt (ablative singular)
tautiilt (ablative plural)
tautiloilt (ablative plural)
tavviks (singular translative)
tautiiks (plural translative)
tautiloiks (plural translative)
tautinna (essive singular)
tautiin (essive singular)
tautiinna (essive plural)
tautiloinna (essive plural)
tautiin (essive plural)
tautiloin (essive plural)
tautint (exessive singular)
tautiint (exessive plural)
tautiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tauti. Cognates include Finnish tauti and Estonian taud.


HGV

(rare, pathology, virology) Abbreviation of Hepatitis G virus.


aposthia

From a- + Ancient Greek πόσθη (pósthē) + -ia.

(medicine, pathology) Congenital absence of a foreskin.


lead poisoning

en-noun

lead poisoning (countable and uncountable, plural lead poisonings)

(pathology) A chronic intoxication produced by the absorption of lead into the body, characterized by severe colicky pains, a dark line along the gums, and local muscular paralysis.


anoxia

anoxia (usually uncountable, plural anoxias)

From an- (prefix meaning ‘lacking, without’) + ox- (meaning ‘oxygen’) + -ia (suffix forming names of diseases).

affix

(ecology, pathology) A condition in which a body tissue or an environment is severely or totally deprived of oxygen; severe hypoxia.


anoxia

(pathology) anoxia (condition in which a tissue or environment is totally deprived of oxygen)


hypoxia

en-noun

hypoxia (countable and uncountable, plural hypoxias)

(pathology) A condition in which tissues are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen .

недостиг на кислород

condition in which tissues are deprived of oxygen


pathological

en-adj

pathological (comparative more pathological, superlative most pathological)

more pathological (comparative)
most pathological (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pathological.wav

But we can no longer regard the mere fact of these diffuse condensations of the lung becoming yellow and caseous as an evidence of their tuberculous nature, especially since the pathological anatomists, and among them Virchow, have shown that formations of the most different kind, having not the slightest connection with tubercule— as, for example, old cancerous masses, lymphatic glands swollen by a hyperplasia of cells, hæmorrhagical infarctions, abscesses, &c.— undergo exactly the same caseous transformation.

1868, Felix von Niemeyer, J. L Parke, Clinical Lectures on Pulmonary Phthisis, Moorhead, Simpson & Bond, page 3:


decompression sickness

(pathology) A sometimes fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues, because of too rapid decompression, seen especially in deep-sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive. It is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest, skin irritation, cramps, nausea, and paralysis.


angioedema

en-noun

angioedema (usually uncountable, plural angioedemas)

/ˌænd͡ʒiəʊ.ɪˈdiːmə/

Angioedema of the throat can cause suffocation and should be treated as a medical emergency.

(pathology) Swelling of the lower layers of the skin, often around the mouth, or of the mucosa or submucosa of the mouth or throat which can appear quickly in response to an allergen or due to other conditions

血管性水腫

swelling of the lower layers of the skin or of other tissues


angioedema

(pathology) angioedema (swelling of the lower layers of the skin or of other tissues)


cardiomyopathy

(pathology) The deterioration of the myocardium.


surra

From Marathi [script needed] (sūra, “air breathed through the nostrils”), imitative of heavy breathing through the nostrils.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Whether the disease caused was Surra or Ngana time would not permit me to judge[…]

1901 May 24, “Veterinary Work at Uganda”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record, volume 4, number 6, page 178:

A disease of vertebrate animals caused by protozoan trypanosomes, involving fever, weakness, and lethargy.


delirium tremens

From Latin dēlīrium tremēns (literally “trembling madness”), coined by Thomas Sutton in 1813.

bor

(pathology) A psychosis of chronic alcoholism, usually due to alcohol withdrawal, which can be fatal. Symptoms include sweating, tremors, terrifying hallucinations, insomnia, restlessness, disorientation and anxiety.


delirium tremens

Learned borrowing from Latin dēlīrium tremēns.

lbor

delirium tremens
delirium tremens#English


rutto

rutto (nominative singular)
rutot (nominative plural)
rutto (accusative nominative singular)
rutot (accusative nominative plural)
ruton (accusative genitive singular)
rutot (accusative genitive plural)
ruton (genitive singular)
ruttojen (genitive plural)
ruttoa (partitive singular)
ruttoja (partitive plural)
rutossa (inessive singular)
rutoissa (inessive plural)
rutosta (elative singular)
rutoista (elative plural)
ruttoon (illative singular)
ruttoihin (illative plural)
rutolla (adessive singular)
rutoilla (adessive plural)
rutolta (ablative singular)
rutoilta (ablative plural)
rutolle (allative singular)
rutoille (allative plural)
ruttona (essive singular)
ruttoina (essive plural)
rutoksi (singular translative)
rutoiksi (plural translative)
rutotta (abessive singular)
rutoitta (abessive plural)
rutoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ruttoni (nominative singular)
ruttoni (nominative plural)
ruttoni (accusative nominative singular)
ruttoni (accusative nominative plural)
ruttoni (accusative genitive singular)
ruttoni (accusative genitive plural)
ruttoni (genitive singular)
ruttojeni (genitive plural)
ruttoani (partitive singular)
ruttojani (partitive plural)
rutossani (inessive singular)
rutoissani (inessive plural)
rutostani (elative singular)
rutoistani (elative plural)
ruttooni (illative singular)
ruttoihini (illative plural)
rutollani (adessive singular)
rutoillani (adessive plural)
rutoltani (ablative singular)
rutoiltani (ablative plural)
rutolleni (allative singular)
rutoilleni (allative plural)
ruttonani (essive singular)
ruttoinani (essive plural)
rutokseni (singular translative)
rutoikseni (plural translative)
rutottani (abessive singular)
rutoittani (abessive plural)
ruttoineni (comitative plural)
ruttosi (nominative singular)
ruttosi (nominative plural)
ruttosi (accusative nominative singular)
ruttosi (accusative nominative plural)
ruttosi (accusative genitive singular)
ruttosi (accusative genitive plural)
ruttosi (genitive singular)
ruttojesi (genitive plural)
ruttoasi (partitive singular)
ruttojasi (partitive plural)
rutossasi (inessive singular)
rutoissasi (inessive plural)
rutostasi (elative singular)
rutoistasi (elative plural)
ruttoosi (illative singular)
ruttoihisi (illative plural)
rutollasi (adessive singular)
rutoillasi (adessive plural)
rutoltasi (ablative singular)
rutoiltasi (ablative plural)
rutollesi (allative singular)
rutoillesi (allative plural)
ruttonasi (essive singular)
ruttoinasi (essive plural)
rutoksesi (singular translative)
rutoiksesi (plural translative)
rutottasi (abessive singular)
rutoittasi (abessive plural)
ruttoinesi (comitative plural)
ruttomme (nominative singular)
ruttomme (nominative plural)
ruttomme (accusative nominative singular)
ruttomme (accusative nominative plural)
ruttomme (accusative genitive singular)
ruttomme (accusative genitive plural)
ruttomme (genitive singular)
ruttojemme (genitive plural)
ruttoamme (partitive singular)
ruttojamme (partitive plural)
rutossamme (inessive singular)
rutoissamme (inessive plural)
rutostamme (elative singular)
rutoistamme (elative plural)
ruttoomme (illative singular)
ruttoihimme (illative plural)
rutollamme (adessive singular)
rutoillamme (adessive plural)
rutoltamme (ablative singular)
rutoiltamme (ablative plural)
rutollemme (allative singular)
rutoillemme (allative plural)
ruttonamme (essive singular)
ruttoinamme (essive plural)
rutoksemme (singular translative)
rutoiksemme (plural translative)
rutottamme (abessive singular)
rutoittamme (abessive plural)
ruttoinemme (comitative plural)
ruttonne (nominative singular)
ruttonne (nominative plural)
ruttonne (accusative nominative singular)
ruttonne (accusative nominative plural)
ruttonne (accusative genitive singular)
ruttonne (accusative genitive plural)
ruttonne (genitive singular)
ruttojenne (genitive plural)
ruttoanne (partitive singular)
ruttojanne (partitive plural)
rutossanne (inessive singular)
rutoissanne (inessive plural)
rutostanne (elative singular)
rutoistanne (elative plural)
ruttoonne (illative singular)
ruttoihinne (illative plural)
rutollanne (adessive singular)
rutoillanne (adessive plural)
rutoltanne (ablative singular)
rutoiltanne (ablative plural)
rutollenne (allative singular)
rutoillenne (allative plural)
ruttonanne (essive singular)
ruttoinanne (essive plural)
rutoksenne (singular translative)
rutoiksenne (plural translative)
rutottanne (abessive singular)
rutoittanne (abessive plural)
ruttoinenne (comitative plural)
ruttonsa (nominative singular)
ruttonsa (nominative plural)
ruttonsa (accusative nominative singular)
ruttonsa (accusative nominative plural)
ruttonsa (accusative genitive singular)
ruttonsa (accusative genitive plural)
ruttonsa (genitive singular)
ruttojensa (genitive plural)
ruttoaan (partitive singular)
ruttoansa (partitive singular)
ruttojaan (partitive plural)
ruttojansa (partitive plural)
rutossaan (inessive singular)
rutossansa (inessive singular)
rutoissaan (inessive plural)
rutoissansa (inessive plural)
rutostaan (elative singular)
rutostansa (elative singular)
rutoistaan (elative plural)
rutoistansa (elative plural)
ruttoonsa (illative singular)
ruttoihinsa (illative plural)
rutollaan (adessive singular)
rutollansa (adessive singular)
rutoillaan (adessive plural)
rutoillansa (adessive plural)
rutoltaan (ablative singular)
rutoltansa (ablative singular)
rutoiltaan (ablative plural)
rutoiltansa (ablative plural)
rutolleen (allative singular)
rutollensa (allative singular)
rutoilleen (allative plural)
rutoillensa (allative plural)
ruttonaan (essive singular)
ruttonansa (essive singular)
ruttoinaan (essive plural)
ruttoinansa (essive plural)
rutokseen (singular translative)
rutoksensa (singular translative)
rutoikseen (plural translative)
rutoiksensa (plural translative)
rutottaan (abessive singular)
rutottansa (abessive singular)
rutoittaan (abessive plural)
rutoittansa (abessive plural)
ruttoineen (comitative plural)
ruttoinensa (comitative plural)

→ Northern Sami: rohttu

From Proto-Finnic *rutto. Originally an adjective meaning "fast, quick, short-tempered"; originally plague was ruttotauti, a disease that spread quickly. Cognate with Estonian ruttu (“quickly”), Karelian rutto (“quick-tempered, quick”), Votic rutto (“hurry”).


IAD

Internet addiction disorder
Internet addiction disorder#English

(neurology, pathology) Initialism of Internet addiction disorder.


West Nile fever

(pathology) A disease caused by the West Nile virus that is transmitted from birds to mosquitoes and then to people. Symptoms include drowsiness, headache and nausea, pain in the abdomen, a rash, and swollen glands, and may prove fatal.


bilious

en-adj

bilious (comparative more bilious, superlative most bilious)

more bilious (comparative)
most bilious (superlative)

From French bilieux, from Latin bīliōsus (“full of bile”), from bīlis (“bile”) + -ōsus (“full of”).

Perry tells me that Mr. Cole never touches malt liquor. You would not think it to look at him, but he is bilious—Mr. Cole is very bilious.

1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 7:

(pathology) Suffering from real or supposed liver disorder, especially excessive secretions of bile.

sappitautinen

suffering from real or supposed liver disorder


neuralgia

en-noun

neuralgia (countable and uncountable, plural neuralgias)

From New Latin neuralgia, from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”). By surface analysis, neur- + -algia.

(pathology, neurology) An acute, severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve.


neuralgia

neuralgia (nominative singular)
neuralgiat (nominative plural)
neuralgia (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgiat (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgian (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgiat (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgian (genitive singular)
neuralgioiden (genitive plural)
neuralgioitten (genitive plural)
neuralgiain (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaa (partitive singular)
neuralgioita (partitive plural)
neuralgiassa (inessive singular)
neuralgioissa (inessive plural)
neuralgiasta (elative singular)
neuralgioista (elative plural)
neuralgiaan (illative singular)
neuralgioihin (illative plural)
neuralgialla (adessive singular)
neuralgioilla (adessive plural)
neuralgialta (ablative singular)
neuralgioilta (ablative plural)
neuralgialle (allative singular)
neuralgioille (allative plural)
neuralgiana (essive singular)
neuralgioina (essive plural)
neuralgiaksi (singular translative)
neuralgioiksi (plural translative)
neuralgiatta (abessive singular)
neuralgioitta (abessive plural)
neuralgioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
neuralgiani (nominative singular)
neuralgiani (nominative plural)
neuralgiani (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgiani (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgiani (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgiani (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgiani (genitive singular)
neuralgioideni (genitive plural)
neuralgioitteni (genitive plural)
neuralgiaini (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaani (partitive singular)
neuralgioitani (partitive plural)
neuralgiassani (inessive singular)
neuralgioissani (inessive plural)
neuralgiastani (elative singular)
neuralgioistani (elative plural)
neuralgiaani (illative singular)
neuralgioihini (illative plural)
neuralgiallani (adessive singular)
neuralgioillani (adessive plural)
neuralgialtani (ablative singular)
neuralgioiltani (ablative plural)
neuralgialleni (allative singular)
neuralgioilleni (allative plural)
neuralgianani (essive singular)
neuralgioinani (essive plural)
neuralgiakseni (singular translative)
neuralgioikseni (plural translative)
neuralgiattani (abessive singular)
neuralgioittani (abessive plural)
neuralgioineni (comitative plural)
neuralgiasi (nominative singular)
neuralgiasi (nominative plural)
neuralgiasi (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgiasi (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgiasi (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgiasi (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgiasi (genitive singular)
neuralgioidesi (genitive plural)
neuralgioittesi (genitive plural)
neuralgiaisi (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaasi (partitive singular)
neuralgioitasi (partitive plural)
neuralgiassasi (inessive singular)
neuralgioissasi (inessive plural)
neuralgiastasi (elative singular)
neuralgioistasi (elative plural)
neuralgiaasi (illative singular)
neuralgioihisi (illative plural)
neuralgiallasi (adessive singular)
neuralgioillasi (adessive plural)
neuralgialtasi (ablative singular)
neuralgioiltasi (ablative plural)
neuralgiallesi (allative singular)
neuralgioillesi (allative plural)
neuralgianasi (essive singular)
neuralgioinasi (essive plural)
neuralgiaksesi (singular translative)
neuralgioiksesi (plural translative)
neuralgiattasi (abessive singular)
neuralgioittasi (abessive plural)
neuralgioinesi (comitative plural)
neuralgiamme (nominative singular)
neuralgiamme (nominative plural)
neuralgiamme (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgiamme (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgiamme (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgiamme (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgiamme (genitive singular)
neuralgioidemme (genitive plural)
neuralgioittemme (genitive plural)
neuralgiaimme (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaamme (partitive singular)
neuralgioitamme (partitive plural)
neuralgiassamme (inessive singular)
neuralgioissamme (inessive plural)
neuralgiastamme (elative singular)
neuralgioistamme (elative plural)
neuralgiaamme (illative singular)
neuralgioihimme (illative plural)
neuralgiallamme (adessive singular)
neuralgioillamme (adessive plural)
neuralgialtamme (ablative singular)
neuralgioiltamme (ablative plural)
neuralgiallemme (allative singular)
neuralgioillemme (allative plural)
neuralgianamme (essive singular)
neuralgioinamme (essive plural)
neuralgiaksemme (singular translative)
neuralgioiksemme (plural translative)
neuralgiattamme (abessive singular)
neuralgioittamme (abessive plural)
neuralgioinemme (comitative plural)
neuralgianne (nominative singular)
neuralgianne (nominative plural)
neuralgianne (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgianne (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgianne (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgianne (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgianne (genitive singular)
neuralgioidenne (genitive plural)
neuralgioittenne (genitive plural)
neuralgiainne (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaanne (partitive singular)
neuralgioitanne (partitive plural)
neuralgiassanne (inessive singular)
neuralgioissanne (inessive plural)
neuralgiastanne (elative singular)
neuralgioistanne (elative plural)
neuralgiaanne (illative singular)
neuralgioihinne (illative plural)
neuralgiallanne (adessive singular)
neuralgioillanne (adessive plural)
neuralgialtanne (ablative singular)
neuralgioiltanne (ablative plural)
neuralgiallenne (allative singular)
neuralgioillenne (allative plural)
neuralgiananne (essive singular)
neuralgioinanne (essive plural)
neuralgiaksenne (singular translative)
neuralgioiksenne (plural translative)
neuralgiattanne (abessive singular)
neuralgioittanne (abessive plural)
neuralgioinenne (comitative plural)
neuralgiansa (nominative singular)
neuralgiansa (nominative plural)
neuralgiansa (accusative nominative singular)
neuralgiansa (accusative nominative plural)
neuralgiansa (accusative genitive singular)
neuralgiansa (accusative genitive plural)
neuralgiansa (genitive singular)
neuralgioidensa (genitive plural)
neuralgioittensa (genitive plural)
neuralgiainsa (genitive plural rare)
neuralgiaansa (partitive singular)
neuralgioitaan (partitive plural)
neuralgioitansa (partitive plural)
neuralgiassaan (inessive singular)
neuralgiassansa (inessive singular)
neuralgioissaan (inessive plural)
neuralgioissansa (inessive plural)
neuralgiastaan (elative singular)
neuralgiastansa (elative singular)
neuralgioistaan (elative plural)
neuralgioistansa (elative plural)
neuralgiaansa (illative singular)
neuralgioihinsa (illative plural)
neuralgiallaan (adessive singular)
neuralgiallansa (adessive singular)
neuralgioillaan (adessive plural)
neuralgioillansa (adessive plural)
neuralgialtaan (ablative singular)
neuralgialtansa (ablative singular)
neuralgioiltaan (ablative plural)
neuralgioiltansa (ablative plural)
neuralgialleen (allative singular)
neuralgiallensa (allative singular)
neuralgioilleen (allative plural)
neuralgioillensa (allative plural)
neuralgianaan (essive singular)
neuralgianansa (essive singular)
neuralgioinaan (essive plural)
neuralgioinansa (essive plural)
neuralgiakseen (singular translative)
neuralgiaksensa (singular translative)
neuralgioikseen (plural translative)
neuralgioiksensa (plural translative)
neuralgiattaan (abessive singular)
neuralgiattansa (abessive singular)
neuralgioittaan (abessive plural)
neuralgioittansa (abessive plural)
neuralgioineen (comitative plural)
neuralgioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈne̞u̯rɑ̝lˌɡiɑ̝]

Internationalism (see English neuralgia), ultimately from New Latin neuralgia.


neuralgia

neuralgia (nominative singular)
neuralgie (nominative plural)
neuralgii (genitive singular)
neuralgii (genitive plural)
neuralgij (archaic genitive plural)
neuralgii (dative singular)
neuralgiom (dative plural)
neuralgię (accusative singular)
neuralgie (accusative plural)
neuralgią (instrumental singular)
neuralgiami (instrumental plural)
neuralgii (locative singular)
neuralgiach (locative plural)
neuralgio (singular vocative)
neuralgie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English neuralgia, from New Latin neuralgia, from Ancient Greek νεῦρον (neûron, “nerve”) + ἄλγος (álgos, “pain”).

(neurology, pathology) neuralgia (severe, intermittent pain that radiates along a nerve)


lepra

From Latin lepra (“psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from λεπρός (leprós, “scaly”), from either λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) or λέπος (lépos, “husk, scale”) + -ρος (-ros, suffix forming adjectives). The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.

der

Lepra is an endemic, chronic, malignant, constitutional disease, due to a specific bacillus.

1914, Henry Weightman Stelwagon, Treatise on Diseases of the Skin, 7th edition, page 914:

Lepra is frequently met with on the trunks, especially of young trees.

1805, translation of Karl Ludwig Willdenow as The Principles of Botany and of Vegetable Physiology, p. 344

(botany, rare, obsolete) Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants.


lepra

lepra (nominative singular)
lepry (nominative plural)
lepry (genitive singular)
leper (genitive plural)
lepře (dative singular)
leprám (dative plural)
lepru (accusative singular)
lepry (accusative plural)
lepro (singular vocative)
lepry (plural vocative)
lepře (locative singular)
leprách (locative plural)
leprou (instrumental singular)
leprami (instrumental plural)


lepra

→ Caribbean Javanese: léprah


lepra

lepra (nominative singular)
lepra (accusative nominative singular)
lepran (accusative genitive singular)
lepran (genitive singular)
lepraa (partitive singular)
leprassa (inessive singular)
leprasta (elative singular)
lepraan (illative singular)
lepralla (adessive singular)
lepralta (ablative singular)
lepralle (allative singular)
leprana (essive singular)
lepraksi (singular translative)
lepratta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
leprani (nominative singular)
leprani (accusative nominative singular)
leprani (accusative genitive singular)
leprani (genitive singular)
lepraani (partitive singular)
leprassani (inessive singular)
leprastani (elative singular)
lepraani (illative singular)
leprallani (adessive singular)
lepraltani (ablative singular)
lepralleni (allative singular)
lepranani (essive singular)
leprakseni (singular translative)
leprattani (abessive singular)
leprasi (nominative singular)
leprasi (accusative nominative singular)
leprasi (accusative genitive singular)
leprasi (genitive singular)
lepraasi (partitive singular)
leprassasi (inessive singular)
leprastasi (elative singular)
lepraasi (illative singular)
leprallasi (adessive singular)
lepraltasi (ablative singular)
leprallesi (allative singular)
lepranasi (essive singular)
lepraksesi (singular translative)
leprattasi (abessive singular)
lepramme (nominative singular)
lepramme (accusative nominative singular)
lepramme (accusative genitive singular)
lepramme (genitive singular)
lepraamme (partitive singular)
leprassamme (inessive singular)
leprastamme (elative singular)
lepraamme (illative singular)
leprallamme (adessive singular)
lepraltamme (ablative singular)
leprallemme (allative singular)
lepranamme (essive singular)
lepraksemme (singular translative)
leprattamme (abessive singular)
lepranne (nominative singular)
lepranne (accusative nominative singular)
lepranne (accusative genitive singular)
lepranne (genitive singular)
lepraanne (partitive singular)
leprassanne (inessive singular)
leprastanne (elative singular)
lepraanne (illative singular)
leprallanne (adessive singular)
lepraltanne (ablative singular)
leprallenne (allative singular)
leprananne (essive singular)
lepraksenne (singular translative)
leprattanne (abessive singular)
lepransa (nominative singular)
lepransa (accusative nominative singular)
lepransa (accusative genitive singular)
lepransa (genitive singular)
lepraansa (partitive singular)
leprassaan (inessive singular)
leprassansa (inessive singular)
leprastaan (elative singular)
leprastansa (elative singular)
lepraansa (illative singular)
leprallaan (adessive singular)
leprallansa (adessive singular)
lepraltaan (ablative singular)
lepraltansa (ablative singular)
lepralleen (allative singular)
leprallensa (allative singular)
lepranaan (essive singular)
lepranansa (essive singular)
leprakseen (singular translative)
lepraksensa (singular translative)
leprattaan (abessive singular)
leprattansa (abessive singular)

From Swedish lepra, ultimately from Koine Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā).


lepra

leprák (plural)
lepra (nominative singular)
leprák (nominative plural)
leprát (accusative singular)
leprákat (accusative plural)
leprának (dative singular)
lepráknak (dative plural)
leprával (instrumental singular)
leprákkal (instrumental plural)
lepráért (causal-final singular)
leprákért (causal-final plural)
leprává (singular translative)
leprákká (plural translative)
lepráig (singular terminative)
leprákig (plural terminative)
lepraként (essive-formal singular)
leprákként (essive-formal plural)
leprában (inessive singular)
leprákban (inessive plural)
leprán (singular superessive)
leprákon (plural superessive)
lepránál (adessive singular)
lepráknál (adessive plural)
leprába (illative singular)
leprákba (illative plural)
leprára (singular sublative)
leprákra (plural sublative)
leprához (allative singular)
leprákhoz (allative plural)
leprából (elative singular)
leprákból (elative plural)
lepráról (delative singular)
leprákról (delative plural)
leprától (ablative singular)
lepráktól (ablative plural)
lepráé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lepráké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lepráéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
leprákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
leprám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lepráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
leprád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lepráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
leprája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
leprái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lepránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lepráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
leprátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lepráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
leprájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lepráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From New Latin lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra, “leprosy”).

Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacterium leprae#Translingual

leprosy (infectious disease caused by infection by Mycobacterium leprae)


lepra

la-noun

lepra f (genitive leprae); first declension

leprae (genitive)
lepra (nominative singular)
leprae (nominative plural)
leprae (genitive singular)
leprārum (genitive plural)
leprae (dative singular)
leprīs (dative plural)
lepram (accusative singular)
leprās (accusative plural)
leprā (ablative singular)
leprīs (ablative plural)
lepra (singular vocative)
leprae (plural vocative)

Catalan: lepra

English: lepra

Galician: lepra

Italian: lebbra

Occitan: lepra

Portuguese: lepra

Russian: лепра (lepra)

Spanish: lepra

From Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”).


lepra

From Latin lepra (“leprosy”), from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra, “leprosy”), from λεπίς (lepís, “scale”), from λέπω (lépō, “to peel”).


lepra

Borrowed from Latin lepra, from Ancient Greek λέπρα (lépra), from λεπίς (lepís, “scale”).


impetigo

en-noun

impetigo (countable and uncountable, plural impetigos or impetigoes or impetigines)

impetigos (plural)
impetigoes (plural)
impetigines (plural)

/ɪmpɪˈtaɪɡəʊ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-impetigo.wav

Learned borrowing from Latin impetīgō, from impetĕre (literally “to rush upon, assail, attack”).

(pathology) A contagious bacterial skin disease forming pustules and yellow crusty sores, chiefly on the face and hands. It is common in children and infection is often through cuts or insect bites.


impetigo

impetigo (nominative singular)
impetiga (nominative plural)
impetiga (genitive singular)
impetig (genitive plural)
impetigu (dative singular)
impetigům (dative plural)
impetigo (accusative singular)
impetiga (accusative plural)
impetigo (singular vocative)
impetiga (plural vocative)
impetigu (locative singular)
impetigách (locative plural)
impetigem (instrumental singular)
impetigy (instrumental plural)


impetigo

la-noun

impetīgō f (genitive impetīginis); third declension

impetīgō (canonical feminine)
impetīginis (genitive)
impetīgō (nominative singular)
impetīginēs (nominative plural)
impetīginis (genitive singular)
impetīginum (genitive plural)
impetīginī (dative singular)
impetīginibus (dative plural)
impetīginem (accusative singular)
impetīginēs (accusative plural)
impetīgine (ablative singular)
impetīginibus (ablative plural)
impetīgō (singular vocative)
impetīginēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: empeine

Italian: petecchia

→ English: petechia

Portuguese: impingem

Romanian: pecingine

Spanish: empeine

→ Catalan: impetigen

→ Dutch: impetigo

→ English: impetigo

→ Italian: impetigine

→ Portuguese: impetigo

→ Spanish: impétigo

[ɪmpɛˈt̪iːɡoː]


impetigo

Learned borrowing from Latin impetīgō. Doublet of impigem.

(pathology) impetigo (contagious bacterial skin disease)


impetigo

impetigo (nominative singular)
impetigá (nominative plural)
impetiga (genitive singular)
impetig (genitive plural)
impetigu (dative singular)
impetigám (dative plural)
impetigo (accusative singular)
impetigá (accusative plural)
impetige (locative singular)
impetigách (locative plural)
impetigom (instrumental singular)
impetigami (instrumental plural)


alcoholism

en-noun

alcoholism (usually uncountable, plural alcoholisms)

From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss in 1849.


ataxia

en-noun

ataxia (countable and uncountable, plural ataxias)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía, “disorder”), derived from ἄτακτος (átaktos, “disorderly”).

bor

(pathology) Lack of coordination while performing voluntary movements, which may appear to be clumsiness, inaccuracy, or instability.


ataxia

(pathology) ataxia (pathological lack of coordination)


ataxia

es-noun

ataxia f (countable and uncountable, plural ataxias)

bor+

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía, “disorder”)


cirrhosis

en-noun

cirrhosis (countable and uncountable, plural cirrhoses)

From Ancient Greek κιρρός (kirrhós, “tawny”) and -osis.

(pathology) A chronic disease of the liver caused by damage from toxins (including alcohol), metabolic problems, hepatitis, or nutritional deprivation, characterised by an increase in fibrous tissue and the destruction of liver cells.


anthrax

anthrax (usually uncountable, plural anthraxes)

From Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “abscess, boil”).

der

Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus anthracis#Translingual

(pathology) An acute infectious disease of herbivores, especially sheep and cattle, caused by Bacillus anthracis.

The human disease that can occur in humans through contact with infected herbivores, tissue from infected animals, or high concentrations of anthrax spores, but is not usually spread between humans, with symptoms including lesions on the skin or in the lungs, often fatal.


PKC

(pathology) Initialism of paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis.


phantom limb

Weak or pulverized
No better medicine
Angels have been advised
Don't want no requiem
I'll just haunt you like a phantom limb

2013, “Phantom Limb”, performed by Alice in Chains:

(pathology) The false sensation, which is often painful, that an amputated limb is still present and attached.


EB

en-noun

EB (countable and uncountable, plural EBs)

(pathology) Initialism of elementary body.

Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr virus#English

(virology) Initialism of Epstein-Barr virus.


zoster

zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles.


zoster

la-noun

zōstēr m (genitive zōstēris); third declension

zōstēr (canonical masculine)
zōstēris (genitive)
zōstēr (nominative singular)
zōstērēs (nominative plural)
zōstēris (genitive singular)
zōstērum (genitive plural)
zōstērī (dative singular)
zōstēribus (dative plural)
zōstērem (accusative singular)
zōstērēs (accusative plural)
zōstēre (ablative singular)
zōstēribus (ablative plural)
zōstēr (singular vocative)
zōstērēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr, “girdle”), from ζώννυμι (zṓnnumi, “to gird”).


pertussis

en-noun

pertussis (countable and uncountable, plural pertusses)

From New Latin, from Latin per- (“thorough”) + tussis (“cough”).

With the introduction of an improved and standardized pertussis vaccine in the 1940s, there followed a remarkable decline in pertussis in the United States, most of the Western world, and Australia, New Zealand, and Japan.

1976, Charles R. Manclark, “The Current Status of Pertussis Vaccine: An Overview”, in D. Perlman, editor, Advances in Applied Microbiology, volume 20, page 1:

Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative bacterial pathogen that infects the human respiratory tract, causing the disease pertussis or whooping cough.

2009, Zoë E. V. Worthington, Nicholas H. Carbonetti, “18: Bordetella pertussis”, in Karl Wooldridge, editor, Bacterial Secreted Proteins: Secretory Mechanisms and Role in Pathogenesis, page 413:

2015, Dr. Stephen Berger, Pertussis: Global Status, GIDEON Informatics, Inc., E-book, page 343,
During 1993 to 2004, the hospitalization rate [in the US] for pertussis among infants ages <= 2 months was 239 per 100,000 live births.


sciatica

sciatica (countable and uncountable, plural sciaticas)

Late Middle English, from Late Latin sciatica, feminine of sciaticus, from Ancient Greek ἰσχιαδικός (iskhiadikós), the adjective of ἰσχίον (iskhíon, “hip”).

(pathology, neurology) Neuralgia of the sciatic nerve, characterised by pain radiating down through the buttocks and the back of the thigh.


diphtheria

diphtheria (countable and uncountable, plural diphtherias)

/dɪfˈθɪə.ɹi.ə/

/dɪpˈθɪə.ɹi.ə/

From French diphtérie (later for a while also spelled diphthérie) in 1857, which was coined in 1855 with the suffix -ie to replace -ite in the previous term diphtérite for the disease because it affects more than one part of the body. The previous term (later for a while also spelled diphthérite) was coined in 1817 by Pierre Bretonneau using Ancient Greek διφθέρα (diphthéra, “prepared hide, leather”) in reference to the tough membrane that forms in the throat.
Bretonneau perhaps coined and used the Latin term diphtheritis (with its close imitation of Greek spelling typical of Neolatin) even earlier than the French term diphtérite, which follows the French habit of sometimes spelling t for the Latin transliteration th of Greek θ (but not, for example, in thermomètre).

der

Today diphtheria has become so rare — just five cases in the United States in the most recent decade measured — that many doctors would struggle to recognize it.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 377:

(pathology) A serious infectious disease leading to inflammation of mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

witseerkeel

infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract


aivokasvain

aivokasvain (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimet (nominative plural)
aivokasvain (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimet (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimen (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimet (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimen (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimien (genitive plural)
aivokasvainten (genitive plural)
aivokasvainta (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimia (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessa (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissa (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimesta (elative singular)
aivokasvaimista (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeen (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiin (illative plural)
aivokasvaimella (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimilla (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimelta (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimilta (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimelle (allative singular)
aivokasvaimille (allative plural)
aivokasvaimena (essive singular)
aivokasvaimina (essive plural)
aivokasvaimeksi (singular translative)
aivokasvaimiksi (plural translative)
aivokasvaimetta (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimitta (abessive plural)
aivokasvaimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aivokasvaimeni (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimeni (nominative plural)
aivokasvaimeni (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimeni (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimeni (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimeni (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimeni (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimieni (genitive plural)
aivokasvainteni (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintani (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimiani (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessani (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissani (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimestani (elative singular)
aivokasvaimistani (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeeni (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiini (illative plural)
aivokasvaimellani (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimillani (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimeltani (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimiltani (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimelleni (allative singular)
aivokasvaimilleni (allative plural)
aivokasvaimenani (essive singular)
aivokasvaiminani (essive plural)
aivokasvaimekseni (singular translative)
aivokasvaimikseni (plural translative)
aivokasvaimettani (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimittani (abessive plural)
aivokasvaimineni (comitative plural)
aivokasvaimesi (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimesi (nominative plural)
aivokasvaimesi (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimesi (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimesi (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimesi (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimesi (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimiesi (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintesi (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintasi (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimiasi (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessasi (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissasi (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimestasi (elative singular)
aivokasvaimistasi (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeesi (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiisi (illative plural)
aivokasvaimellasi (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimillasi (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimeltasi (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimiltasi (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimellesi (allative singular)
aivokasvaimillesi (allative plural)
aivokasvaimenasi (essive singular)
aivokasvaiminasi (essive plural)
aivokasvaimeksesi (singular translative)
aivokasvaimiksesi (plural translative)
aivokasvaimettasi (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimittasi (abessive plural)
aivokasvaiminesi (comitative plural)
aivokasvaimemme (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimemme (nominative plural)
aivokasvaimemme (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimemme (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimemme (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimemme (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimemme (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimiemme (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintemme (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintamme (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimiamme (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessamme (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissamme (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimestamme (elative singular)
aivokasvaimistamme (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeemme (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiimme (illative plural)
aivokasvaimellamme (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimillamme (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimeltamme (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimiltamme (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimellemme (allative singular)
aivokasvaimillemme (allative plural)
aivokasvaimenamme (essive singular)
aivokasvaiminamme (essive plural)
aivokasvaimeksemme (singular translative)
aivokasvaimiksemme (plural translative)
aivokasvaimettamme (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimittamme (abessive plural)
aivokasvaiminemme (comitative plural)
aivokasvaimenne (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimenne (nominative plural)
aivokasvaimenne (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimenne (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimenne (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimenne (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimenne (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimienne (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintenne (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintanne (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimianne (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessanne (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissanne (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimestanne (elative singular)
aivokasvaimistanne (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeenne (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiinne (illative plural)
aivokasvaimellanne (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimillanne (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimeltanne (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimiltanne (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimellenne (allative singular)
aivokasvaimillenne (allative plural)
aivokasvaimenanne (essive singular)
aivokasvaiminanne (essive plural)
aivokasvaimeksenne (singular translative)
aivokasvaimiksenne (plural translative)
aivokasvaimettanne (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimittanne (abessive plural)
aivokasvaiminenne (comitative plural)
aivokasvaimensa (nominative singular)
aivokasvaimensa (nominative plural)
aivokasvaimensa (accusative nominative singular)
aivokasvaimensa (accusative nominative plural)
aivokasvaimensa (accusative genitive singular)
aivokasvaimensa (accusative genitive plural)
aivokasvaimensa (genitive singular)
aivokasvaimiensa (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintensa (genitive plural)
aivokasvaintaan (partitive singular)
aivokasvaintansa (partitive singular)
aivokasvaimiaan (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimiansa (partitive plural)
aivokasvaimessaan (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimessansa (inessive singular)
aivokasvaimissaan (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimissansa (inessive plural)
aivokasvaimestaan (elative singular)
aivokasvaimestansa (elative singular)
aivokasvaimistaan (elative plural)
aivokasvaimistansa (elative plural)
aivokasvaimeensa (illative singular)
aivokasvaimiinsa (illative plural)
aivokasvaimellaan (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimellansa (adessive singular)
aivokasvaimillaan (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimillansa (adessive plural)
aivokasvaimeltaan (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimeltansa (ablative singular)
aivokasvaimiltaan (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimiltansa (ablative plural)
aivokasvaimelleen (allative singular)
aivokasvaimellensa (allative singular)
aivokasvaimilleen (allative plural)
aivokasvaimillensa (allative plural)
aivokasvaimenaan (essive singular)
aivokasvaimenansa (essive singular)
aivokasvaiminaan (essive plural)
aivokasvaiminansa (essive plural)
aivokasvaimekseen (singular translative)
aivokasvaimeksensa (singular translative)
aivokasvaimikseen (plural translative)
aivokasvaimiksensa (plural translative)
aivokasvaimettaan (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimettansa (abessive singular)
aivokasvaimittaan (abessive plural)
aivokasvaimittansa (abessive plural)
aivokasvaimineen (comitative plural)
aivokasvaiminensa (comitative plural)

/ˈɑi̯ʋoˌkɑsʋɑi̯n/

[ˈɑ̝i̯ʋo̞ˌkɑ̝s̠ʋɑ̝i̯n]


hyperopia

en-noun

hyperopia (countable and uncountable, plural hyperopias)

(pathology) A disorder of the vision where the eye focuses images behind the retina instead of on it, so that distant objects can be seen better than near objects.