golec

golec (nominative singular)
golce (nominative plural)
golca (genitive singular)
golców (genitive plural)
golcowi (dative singular)
golcom (dative plural)
golca (accusative singular)
golce (accusative plural)
golcem (instrumental singular)
golcami (instrumental plural)
golcu (locative singular)
golcach (locative plural)
golcu (singular vocative)
golce (plural vocative)

Heterocephalus glaber
Wikispecies:Heterocephalus glaber

(archaic) naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber)

Salvelinus alpinus
Salvelinus alpinus#Translingual

saibling, Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus)


golec

golec (nominative singular)
golce (nominative plural)
golcu (genitive singular)
golców (genitive plural)
golcowi (dative singular)
golcom (dative plural)
golec (accusative singular)
golce (accusative plural)
golcem (instrumental singular)
golcami (instrumental plural)
golcu (locative singular)
golcach (locative plural)
golcu (singular vocative)
golce (plural vocative)

hide (animal skin after the hair has been removed)


skynner

English: skinner

Scots: skinner

From skyn + -er; compare to Old Norse skinnari.


skynnery

English: skinnery


bukskyn

English: buckskin


lettice

en-noun

lettice (countable and uncountable, plural lettices)

To have Syrup of Succory compounded with Rhubarb; Take ſome whole Barley-Corns, the Roots of Smallage, Fennel, and Sparagraſs, with some white crude Tartar, of each two Ounces; two Leaves of Succory, Dandelion, Endive or Scariole, ſmooth Sow-Thiſtle, common Lettice, and Sage […]

1725, [Noël] Chomel, “SYRUP”, in R[ichard] Bradley, editor, Dictionaire Oeconomique: Or, The Family Dictionary. […], volume II (I–Z), London: […] D[aniel] Midwinter, […], →OCLC, column 1:

Obsolete spelling of lettuce.; however, more often a misspelling of lettuce.


ermyne

English: ermine

Scots: ermine

Borrowed from Old French ermine, ermin; further etymology is disputed.

(heraldry) Heraldic ermine; white with black spots.


letuse

English: lettuce

Scots: lettuce, lattice

→ Welsh: letys

From the plural of Old French laitue, from Latin lactūca.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual

lettuce (Lactuca sativa or a related plant)

The leaves of the lettuce used as vegetables.


letuse

English: lettice

From Anglo-Norman letuse; further etymology unknown.

The near-white winter hide or fur of the least weasel; lettice.


scherling

English: shearling

(rare) shearling (A once-shorn sheep or its skin).


barkyn

barken (infinitive)
to barken (infinitive)
barke (infinitive)
barke (first-person present singular)
barked (first-person past singular)
barkest (present second-person singular)
barkedest (past second-person singular)
barketh (present singular third-person)
barked (past singular third-person)
barke (present singular subjunctive)
barked (past singular subjunctive)
barke (imperative present singular)
barken (plural present)
barke (plural present)
barkeden (past plural)
barkede (past plural)
barketh (imperative plural present)
barke (imperative plural present)
barkynge (participle present)
barkende (participle present)
barked (participle past)
ybarked (participle past)

English: bark

(rare, Late Middle English) To form a hard layer.


lether

desctree

English: leather
Tok Pisin: let
→ Esperanto: ledo
→ Ido: ledro

Scots: lether, ledder, leither

Yola: luther (verb)

Inherited from Old English leþer, from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą, from Proto-Indo-European *letróm.


sikhumba

ss-noun

síkhumba class 7 (plural tíkhumba class 8)

síkhumba (canonical class-7)
tíkhumba (class-8 plural)


skórkowy

pl-adj

skórkowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

skórkowy (masculine nominative singular)
skórkowa (feminine nominative singular)
skórkowe (neuter nominative singular)
skórkowi (nominative plural virile)
skórkowe (nominative plural)
skórkowego (genitive masculine singular)
skórkowej (feminine genitive singular)
skórkowego (genitive neuter singular)
skórkowych (genitive plural)
skórkowych (genitive plural virile)
skórkowemu (dative masculine singular)
skórkowej (dative feminine singular)
skórkowemu (dative neuter singular)
skórkowym (dative plural)
skórkowym (dative plural virile)
skórkowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
skórkowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
skórkową (accusative feminine singular)
skórkowe (accusative neuter singular)
skórkowych (accusative plural virile)
skórkowe (accusative plural)
skórkowym (instrumental masculine singular)
skórkową (feminine instrumental singular)
skórkowym (instrumental neuter singular)
skórkowymi (instrumental plural)
skórkowymi (instrumental plural virile)
skórkowym (locative masculine singular)
skórkowej (feminine locative singular)
skórkowym (locative neuter singular)
skórkowych (locative plural)
skórkowych (locative plural virile)


wilczura

wilczura (nominative singular)
wilczury (nominative plural)
wilczury (genitive singular)
wilczur (genitive plural)
wilczurze (dative singular)
wilczurom (dative plural)
wilczurę (accusative singular)
wilczury (accusative plural)
wilczurą (instrumental singular)
wilczurami (instrumental plural)
wilczurze (locative singular)
wilczurach (locative plural)
wilczuro (singular vocative)
wilczury (plural vocative)

→ French: vitchoura

→ English: witzchoura

→ German: Wildschur


կնգմենի

kngmeni (romanization)
կնգմենի (nominative singular)
կնգմենիներ (nominative plural)
կնգմենու (dative singular)
կնգմենիների (dative plural)
կնգմենուց (ablative singular)
կնգմենիներից (ablative plural)
կնգմենով (instrumental singular)
կնգմենիով (instrumental singular)
կնգմենիներով (instrumental plural)
կնգմենում (locative singular)
կնգմենիում (locative singular)
կնգմենիներում (locative plural)
կնգմենին (definite nominative singular)
կնգմենիները (definite nominative plural)
կնգմենիներն (definite nominative plural)
կնգմենուն (dative definite singular)
կնգմենիներին (dative definite plural)
կնգմենիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կնգմենիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կնգմենուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կնգմենիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կնգմենուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կնգմենիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կնգմենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կնգմենիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կնգմենիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կնգմենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կնգմենիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կնգմենիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կնգմենիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կնգմենուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կնգմենուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կնգմենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կնգմենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կնգմենիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կնգմենիները/կնգմենիներն

կնգմենիներին

կնգմենիներից

կնգմենով, կնգմենիով

կնգմենիներով

կնգմենում, կնգմենիում

կնգմենիներում

կնգմենիներիս

կնգմենիներիցս

կնգմենովս, կնգմենիովս

կնգմենիներովս

կնգմենումս, կնգմենիումս

կնգմենիներումս

կնգմենիներիդ

կնգմենիներիցդ

կնգմենովդ, կնգմենիովդ

կնգմենիներովդ

կնգմենումդ, կնգմենիումդ

կնգմենիներումդ

[ɡəŋkʰəmení]

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian կնգմենի (kngmeni).


կնգմենի

desc

→ Armenian: կնգմենի (kngmeni), կնգում (kngum)

From *կնգում (*kngum, “ermine”) + -ենի (-eni, “fur-suffix”). The animal name *կնգում (*kngum), which is not attested in Old Armenian, is a borrowing of unknown origin, related to Middle Persian kʾkwm (/kākom/, “stoat”). Perhaps borrowed from the Middle Persian, if the -ն- (-n-) can be explained as a nasal epenthesis or a misspelling of -ա- (-a-).

unk

unknown

Եւ ինքն Զաւէնն աթինեալս եւ զտապակեալս զժապաւինեալս նարօտօք ագանէր, զսամուրենիս եւ զկնգմենիս եւ զգայլենիս ագանէր […]
Ew inkʻn Zawēnn atʻineals ew ztapakeals zžapawineals narōtōkʻ aganēr, zsamurenis ew zkngmenis ew zgaylenis aganēr[…]

5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians]


smuż

smużek (diminutive)
smuż (nominative singular)
smuże (nominative plural)
smużu (genitive singular)
smuży (genitive plural)
smużowi (dative singular)
smużom (dative plural)
smuż (accusative singular)
smuże (accusative plural)
smużem (instrumental singular)
smużami (instrumental plural)
smużu (locative singular)
smużach (locative plural)
smużu (singular vocative)
smuże (plural vocative)


كورك

head

كورك • (kürek)

ota-noun

كورك • (kürek)

Turkish: kürek

→ Albanian: qyrek

desc

→ Arabic: كُورِيك (kūrīk), كُرِيك (kurīk), كُورِك (kūrik)

→ Armenian: քյուրեկ (kʻyurek)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kürgek (“shovel”), a development of *küre- (“to rake”), whence كورهمك (küremek, “to rake”). Cognate with Azerbaijani kürək, Bashkir көрәк (körək), Kazakh күрек (kürek), Kyrgyz күрөк (kürök), Uzbek kurak and Yakut күрдьэх (kürjeq).

inh+

(figuratively) hard labour, drudgery, toil, exhausting, menial, and tedious work


hakshop

sahakshop (first-person possessive singular)
sa-hakshop (first-person possessive singular)
pohakshop (first-person plural possessive)
po-hakshop (first-person plural possessive)
hapohakshop (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo-hakshop (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chihakshop (possessive second-person singular)
chi-hakshop (possessive second-person singular)
hachihakshop (plural possessive second-person)
hachihakshop (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi-hakshop (plural possessive second-person)
hachi-hakshop (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hakshop (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: hakshop

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *axʷakšopi. Cognate with Choctaw hakshop.


فطس

ar-verb

فَطَسَ • (faṭasa) I (non-past يَفْطِسُ (yafṭisu), verbal noun فَطْس (faṭs))

فَطَسَ (canonical)
faṭasa (romanization)
يَفْطِسُ (non-past)
فَطْس (noun-from-verb)
فَطْس (noun-from-verb)
فَاطِس (active participle)
مَفْطُوس (participle passive)
فَطَسْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
فَطَسْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
فَطَسَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
فَطَسْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
فَطَسَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
فَطَسْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
فَطَسْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
فَطَسُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
فَطَسْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
فَطَسْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
فَطَسَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
فَطَسْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
فَطَسَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
فَطَسْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
فَطَسْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
فَطَسْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَفْطِسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَفْطِسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَفْطِسُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَفْطِسَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَفْطِسُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَفْطِسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَفْطِسُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَفْطِسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَفْطِسِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَفْطِسُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَفْطِسَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَفْطِسُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَفْطِسَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَفْطِسَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْطِسَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَفْطِسُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْطِسَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَفْطِسَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَفْطِسْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَفْطِسْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَفْطِسْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَفْطِسَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَفْطِسْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَفْطِسُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَفْطِسُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَفْطِسْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَفْطِسِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَفْطِسْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَفْطِسَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَفْطِسْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَفْطِسْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِفْطِسْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِفْطِسَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِفْطِسُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِفْطِسِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِفْطِسَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِفْطِسْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
فُطِسْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
فُطِسْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُطِسَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُطِسْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
فُطِسَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
فُطِسْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
فُطِسْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُطِسُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
فُطِسْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
فُطِسْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
فُطِسَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
فُطِسْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
فُطِسَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
فُطِسْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
فُطِسْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
فُطِسْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُفْطَسُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُفْطَسُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُفْطَسُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُفْطَسَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُفْطَسُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُفْطَسُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُفْطَسِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُفْطَسُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُفْطَسَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُفْطَسُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُفْطَسَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْطَسَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْطَسُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْطَسَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُفْطَسَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُفْطَسْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُفْطَسْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُفْطَسْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُفْطَسَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُفْطَسْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُفْطَسُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُفْطَسْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُفْطَسِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُفْطَسْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُفْطَسَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُفْطَسْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُفْطَسْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُفْطَسْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

to tread vehemently, to beat down or flat


蛇皮

蛇皮 (canonical)
蛇皮 (canonical)
jabi (romanization)
jahi (romanization)

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 蛇 (ja, “snake”) + 皮 (bi, “skin”).
The bi can also be read with the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading of hi.

(dermatology) peeling skin syndrome, as if moulted like snakeskin

Short for 蛇皮線 (jabisen): a 三線 (sanshin, “Okinawan fretless lute”) usually made from snakeskin


տիկ

tik (romanization)
տիկ (nominative singular)
տիկեր (nominative plural)
տիկի (dative singular)
տիկերի (dative plural)
տիկից (ablative singular)
տիկերից (ablative plural)
տիկով (instrumental singular)
տիկերով (instrumental plural)
տիկում (locative singular)
տիկերում (locative plural)
տիկը (definite nominative singular)
տիկն (definite nominative singular)
տիկերը (definite nominative plural)
տիկերն (definite nominative plural)
տիկին (dative definite singular)
տիկերին (dative definite plural)
տիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տիկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տիկերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տիկերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տիկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տիկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տիկերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տիկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տիկերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տիկերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տիկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տիկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տիկերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
տիկ (nominative singular)
տկեր (nominative plural)
տկի (dative singular)
տկերի (dative plural)
տկից (ablative singular)
տկերից (ablative plural)
տկով (instrumental singular)
տկերով (instrumental plural)
տկում (locative singular)
տկերում (locative plural)
տիկը (definite nominative singular)
տիկն (definite nominative singular)
տկերը (definite nominative plural)
տկերն (definite nominative plural)
տկին (dative definite singular)
տկերին (dative definite plural)
տիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
տկերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
տկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
տկերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
տկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
տկերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
տկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
տկերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
տկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
տկերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
տիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
տկերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
տկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
տկերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
տկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
տկերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
տկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
տկերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
տկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
տկերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

տիկերը/տիկերն

skin (vessel made of skin, used for holding liquids)


տիկ

tik (romanization)
տիկ (nominative singular)
տիկք (nominative plural)
տկի (genitive singular)
տկաց (genitive plural)
տկի (dative singular)
տկաց (dative plural)
տիկ (accusative singular)
տիկս (accusative plural)
տկէ (ablative singular)
տկաց (ablative plural)
տկաւ (instrumental singular)
տկաւք = տկօք (tkawkʻ = tkōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
տկի (locative singular)
տիկս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

տկաւք = տկօք

Armenian: տիկ (tik)

→ Old Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)

Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)

desc

→ Udi: тӏикӏ (ṭiḳ)

→ Udi: тӏикӏ (ṭiḳ)

⇒ Middle Armenian: տկճոր (tkčor)

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܟܘܪ (kūčūr)

→ Georgian: ტიკჭორა (ṭiḳč̣ora)

The origin is uncertain. Traditionally explained as "goat (skin)" and connected with Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“she-goat”), *tikkīn (“kid, young goat”, diminutive), Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, “goat”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (“goat”), but that would rather give *տիգ (*tig). Similar words are found in non-Indo-European languages: Old Georgian თიკანი (tiḳani, “kid, young goat”), Proto-Avaro-Andian *ṭuka (“he-goat”), Proto-Tsezian *ṭiġ̥₁a (“he-goat”), Proto-Turkic *teke (“he-goat”). The interrelationship of these forms is uncertain. Finally, note the group of Semitic words meaning "wineskin" or "goatskin": Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡒 (zq), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָּא (ziqqā), Classical Syriac ܙܩܐ (zeqqā), Arabic زِقّ (ziqq), Akkadian 𒋢𒍣𒄣 (^(KUŠ)zi-qu /ziqqu/).

cog

skin (vessel made of animal skin (such as goatskin), used for holding liquids such as wine (wineskin), water (waterskin), oil, etc.)


թելաթին

head

թելաթին • (tʻelatʻin)

hy-noun

թելաթին • (tʻelatʻin)

From Ottoman Turkish تلاتین (telatin), from Russian теля́тина (teljátina).


تلاتین

Turkish: telatin

→ Armenian: թելաթին (tʻelatʻin)


نیفه

head

نیفه • (nêfa)

fa-noun

نیفه • (nêfa)

→ Punjabi: ਨੇਫ਼ਾ (nefā)

From Middle Persian, whence also Arabic نَيْفَق (nayfaq), related to نافه (nâfa, “musk bag, gland of the musk deer”), ناف (nâf, “navel”). The meaning development is “musk bag”, “drawstring bag”, “any such fastening”, “particularly such at trousers”.

the top middle area of a pair of trousers or drawers where a cord goes through to support the two legs, waistband or a certain part thereof


kilin kau

kilin (= kil (“skin”) + -in (“of”)) + kau (“cow”)


skórka

skórka (nominative singular)
skórki (nominative plural)
skórki (genitive singular)
skórek (genitive plural)
skórce (dative singular)
skórkom (dative plural)
skórkę (accusative singular)
skórki (accusative plural)
skórką (instrumental singular)
skórkami (instrumental plural)
skórce (locative singular)
skórkach (locative plural)
skórko (singular vocative)
skórki (plural vocative)

(video games) skin (alternate appearance for a model in a video game)


զերտևա

զէրտավայ․ մառթօռէ
zērtavay; maṙtʻōṙē
զէրտավայ (zērtavay) = martora

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 19

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


ängang

From Proto-Kuki-Chin [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nja-k. Cognates include S'gaw Karen ညၣ် (nyà) and Mandarin 肉 (ròu).


مشین

head

مشین • (meşîn)

→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)

Turkish: meşin

Borrowed from Classical Persian میشین (mēšīn).

bor+

sheepskin leather; roan; leather in general


میشین

head

میشین • (mêšin)


میشین

میشین • (mišin)

fa-noun

میشین • (mišin)

→ Azerbaijani: meşin

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: مشین (meşin), մէշին (meşin) — Armeno-Turkish
→ Armenian: մեշին (mešin)
Turkish: meşin


մեշին

head

մեշին • (mešin)

hy-noun

մեշին • (mešin)

mešin (romanization)
մեշին (nominative singular)
մեշիններ (nominative plural)
մեշինի (dative singular)
մեշինների (dative plural)
մեշինից (ablative singular)
մեշիններից (ablative plural)
մեշինով (instrumental singular)
մեշիններով (instrumental plural)
մեշինում (locative singular)
մեշիններում (locative plural)
մեշինը (definite nominative singular)
մեշինն (definite nominative singular)
մեշինները (definite nominative plural)
մեշիններն (definite nominative plural)
մեշինին (dative definite singular)
մեշիններին (dative definite plural)
մեշինս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մեշիններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մեշինիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մեշիններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մեշինիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մեշիններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մեշինովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մեշիններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մեշինումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մեշիններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մեշինդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մեշիններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մեշինիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մեշիններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մեշինիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մեշիններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մեշինովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մեշիններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մեշինումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մեշիններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մեշինը/մեշինն

մեշինները/մեշիններն

մեշիններումս

մեշիններումդ

From Ottoman Turkish مشین (meşin), from Persian میشین (mešîn).

մէշին․ մառօքին
mēšin; maṙōkʻin
մէշին (mēšin) = marochin

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 41


Huut

tlb

(Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, Eupen spelling)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwHtis.

inh+

skin (membrane found on the surface of an object, like a sausage)


پاچه

head

پاچه • (paça)

Turkish: paça

→ Armenian: փաչա (pʻačʻa)

dish of food of a gelatinous description, when not a sweet dish of jelly

the lower part of a leg of a pair of trousers or drawers

(furriery) fur from the shanks and feet of animals


мездра

ru-noun+

мездра́ • (mezdrá) f inan (genitive мездры́, uncountable)

мездра́ (canonical)
mezdrá (romanization)
мездры́ (genitive)
мездра́ (nominative singular)
мездры́ (genitive singular)
мездре́ (dative singular)
мездру́ (accusative singular)
мездро́й (instrumental singular)
мездро́ю (instrumental singular)
мездре́ (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *męzdra, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms (“flesh, meat”). Cognates include Ukrainian міздря́ (mizdrjá), Belarusian мяздра́ (mjazdrá), Polish miazdra and Czech mázdra as well as Latin membrum. Related to мя́со (mjáso, “meat”).


miazdra

miazdra (nominative singular)
miazdry (nominative plural)
miazdry (genitive singular)
miazdr (genitive plural)
miazdrze (dative singular)
miazdrom (dative plural)
miazdrę (accusative singular)
miazdry (accusative plural)
miazdrą (instrumental singular)
miazdrami (instrumental plural)
miazdrze (locative singular)
miazdrach (locative plural)
miazdro (singular vocative)
miazdry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish miązdra, from Proto-Slavic *męzdra, with unexpected loss of nasality. Cognate with Russian мездра́ (mezdrá).


καστόριον

grc-noun

κᾰστόρῐον • (kastórion) n (genitive κᾰστορῐ́ου); second declension

κᾰστόρῐον (canonical)
kastórion (romanization)
κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ κᾰστορῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰστορῐ́ων (genitive plural)
τῷ κᾰστορῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰστορῐ́οιν (dative dual)
τοῖς κᾰστορῐ́οις (dative plural)
τὸ κᾰστόρῐον (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰστορῐ́ω (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ κᾰστόρῐᾰ (accusative plural)
κᾰστόρῐον (singular vocative)
κᾰστορῐ́ω (dual vocative)
κᾰστόρῐᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: καστόρι (kastóri)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܣܛܘܪܝܘܢ (qasṭōryōn)

→ Latin: castoreum

→ Old Armenian: կասդորիոս (kasdorios)

Ἔστι ζῶον, λεγόμενον καστόριον, ἤπιον πάνυ καὶ ἡσύχιον.
Ésti zôon, legómenon kastórion, ḗpion pánu kaì hēsúkhion.

There is an animal called castor; the animal is quite and very gentle.


parchemyn

English: parchment

Scots: pairchment

From Old French parchemin, from Vulgar Latin *pergamīnus, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós).


sahdhéh

-sahdhédh- (stem)
sesahdhédhé (first-person possessive singular)
naxesahdhédhé (first-person plural possessive)
nesahdhédhé (possessive second-person singular)
naxesahdhédhé (plural possessive second-person)
gisahdhédhé (plural possessive third-person)
mesahdhédhé (possessive singular third-person)
gosahdhédhé (plural possessive third-person)
yesahdhédhé (fourth-person possessive singular)
gosahdhédhé (fourth-person plural possessive)
ɂedesahdhédhé (possessive reflexive singular)
kedesahdhédhé (plural possessive reflexive)
desahdhédhé (possessive reflexive)
ɂełesahdhédhé (plural possessive reciprocal)
ɂesahdhédhé (indefinite possessive)
gosahdhédhé (locative possessive)


ircha

ircha (nominative singular)
irchy (nominative plural)
irchy (genitive singular)
irch (genitive plural)
irsze (dative singular)
irchom (dative plural)
irchę (accusative singular)
irchy (accusative plural)
irchą (instrumental singular)
irchami (instrumental plural)
irsze (locative singular)
irchach (locative plural)
ircho (singular vocative)
irchy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German irch, from Latin hircus.


lezard

lezardi (plural)
lezard (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
lezardul (accusative definite nominative singular)
lezardi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
lezardii (accusative definite nominative plural)
lezard (indefinite singular)
lezardului (definite singular)
lezardi (indefinite plural)
lezardilor (definite plural)
lezardule (singular vocative)
lezardilor (plural vocative)
lezard (accusative indefinite nominative)
lezardul (accusative definite nominative)
lezard (indefinite)
lezardului (definite)
lezardule (vocative)


գզաթ

head

գզաթ • (gzatʻ)

hy-noun

գզաթ • (gzatʻ)

gzatʻ (romanization)
գզաթ (nominative singular)
գզաթներ (nominative plural)
գզաթի (dative singular)
գզաթների (dative plural)
գզաթից (ablative singular)
գզաթներից (ablative plural)
գզաթով (instrumental singular)
գզաթներով (instrumental plural)
գզաթում (locative singular)
գզաթներում (locative plural)
գզաթը (definite nominative singular)
գզաթն (definite nominative singular)
գզաթները (definite nominative plural)
գզաթներն (definite nominative plural)
գզաթին (dative definite singular)
գզաթներին (dative definite plural)
գզաթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գզաթներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գզաթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գզաթներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գզաթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գզաթներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գզաթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գզաթներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գզաթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գզաթներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գզաթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գզաթներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գզաթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գզաթներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գզաթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գզաթներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գզաթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գզաթներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գզաթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գզաթներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գզաթները/գզաթներն

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian գզաթ (gzatʻ).


գզաթ

head

գզաթ • (gzatʻ)

xcl-noun

գզաթ • (gzatʻ)

gzatʻ (romanization)
գզաթ (nominative singular uncountable)
գզաթու (genitive singular uncountable)
գզաթու (dative singular uncountable)
գզաթ (accusative singular uncountable)
գզաթէ (ablative singular uncountable)
գզաթու (instrumental singular uncountable)
գզաթու (locative singular uncountable)

→ Armenian: գզաթ (gzatʻ) (learned)

A borrowing from Classical Syriac ܓܙܬܐ (gezzəθā, “fleece, wool”). See also կիզն (kizn).

bor

Ահա դնեմ գզաթ մի ասուի ի կալ․ եթէ լինիցի անձրեւ ի վերայ գզաթուն միայն եւ ի վերայ ամենայն երկրի ցամաքութիւն, գիտացից եթէ փրկեսցես ձեռամբ իմով զԻսրայէլ՝ որպէս եւ խօսեցար։
Aha dnem gzatʻ mi asui i kal; etʻē linicʻi anjrew i veray gzatʻun miayn ew i veray amenayn erkri cʻamakʻutʻiwn, gitacʻicʻ etʻē pʻrkescʻes jeṙamb imov zIsrayēl, orpēs ew xōsecʻar.

Behold, I put the fleece of wool in the threshing-floor: if there be dew on the fleece only, and drought on all the ground, I shall know that thou wilt save Israel by my hand, as thou hast said.

Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation


هيدورة

head

هَيْدُورة (haydūra) f (plural هَيَادِر (hayādir), and هَيْدُورَات (haydūrāt))

هَيْدُورة (canonical feminine)
haydūra (romanization)
هَيَادِر (plural)

Norwegian or Danish huder (literally “hides”) fits neatly as the source of a borrowing (the vowels of which must have been reanalyzed to be Arabic). That is by reason that هَيْدُورة (haydūra) always means a skin with wool on it, and wool from the native sheep has been the one and only export item of the Faroe Islands before the abolishment of the Danish trading monopoly in 1856.
So a late Old Norse-speaking ship may have brought this term to al-Andalus or Morocco in the 12ᵗʰ century, when this word is first attested by the glossary الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) of Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmīy (who died 577 AH / 1181–82 CE).
A borrowing from Vandalic is not possible due its lacking rhotacism, and the word would have attained a higher prestige, as Classical Arabic, if borrowed that early from the previous Germanic masters of the Maghrebi lands. But as shown by the primary sources, the speakers knew of the word being a foreign intruder.
Accordingly, there is little to affiliate upon natively, as the meanings “to scald, to seethe” of the native Arabic هَدَرَ (hadara), as well as “to roar” and “to go for nothing”, are too vaguely connected, perhaps not even applicable to the treatment of hides or tanning, and probably extinct in the relevant time.
See also كَرْزِيَّة (karziyya) recognized to have come from Early Middle English kersey in the 12th century.

ويقولون الصَّلِيخَةُ لضرب من العطر بالصّاد. والصّواب السَّلِيخَةُ بالسّين. فأمّا السَّلِيخَةُ التي تقول لها العامّة الهَيْدُورَةُ فليست من كلام العرب وإنّما تقول للإهاب الّذي يُسْلَخُ السَّلاَخُ.
Them man say صَلِيخَة (ṣalīḵa, “bark”) for a kind of aromatic, with ṣād. But the right form is سَلِيخَة (salīḵa) with sīn. And in what concerns the سَلِيخَة (salīḵa, “peel”) which the vulgar hotes هَيْدُورة (haydūra) this isn’t even from the speech of the Arabs, they say it for the hides that the flayer strips off.

577 AH / 1181–82 CE, ابن هشام اللخمي [Ibn Hišām al-Laḵmiyy], edited by José Pérez Lázaro, الْمَدْخَلُ إِلَى تَقْوِيمِ اللِسَانِ وَتَعْلِيمِ الْبَيَانِ (al-madḵalu ʔilā taqwīmi l-lisāni wataʕlīmi l-bayāni) [Introducción a la corrección del lenguaje y la enseñanza de la elocuencia] (Fuentes Arábico-Hispanas; 6), volume II, Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional, published 1990, Nr. 417, page 308

هيدورة — لفظة أعجميّة والعرب تسمّيها المِسْلاخ.
Haydūra is a foreign designation and the Arabs call it مِسْلَاخ (mislāḵ).

a. 1369, Ibn Ḵātima, “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIᵉ siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris, volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 31 line 4

Faroe sheep
History of the Faroe Islands
ar:ابن هشام اللخمي
de:Färöische Wolle
de:Monopolhandel über die Färöer


هيدورة

ary-noun

هَيْدورة or هِيدورة • (haydūra or hīdūra) f (plural هيادر (hyādir) or هَيْدورات (haydūrāt) or هِيدورات (hīdūrāt))

هَيْدورة (canonical)
هِيدورة (canonical)
haydūra (romanization)
hīdūra (romanization)
هيادر (plural)
هَيْدورات (plural)
هِيدورات (plural)

desc

→ Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵀⵉⵜⵓⵔ (ahitur)

See Andalusian Arabic هَيْدُورة (haydūra) above.


པོ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-pu. Cognates include Dzongkha སྤུ (spu) and Mandarin 髮／发 (fà).


skinnery

From Middle English skynnery; equivalent to skin + -ery.

Formerly a ſkinnery was carried on in Berwick with conſiderable ſucceſs, but nothing of the kind has been attempted in it for ſome time paſt*.

1799, John Fuller, The Hiſtory of Berwick Upon Tweed […] , page 377:

Average length of 55 individuals measured in a skinnery in the same area was 140 cm (Erdelen et al. 1997).

2004 September 21, Erick Pianka, Dennis King, editors, Varanoid Lizards of the World, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 248:

No longer do mills hum by the waterside; no longer does the skinnery and tannery float its stench across the valley; no longer does the playground ring with the cries of school children; and the last shop is gone.

2014 March 3, Hamish Coghill, Lost Edinburgh: Edinburgh's Lost Architectural Heritage, Birlinn, →ISBN, page 152:

(chiefly historical) The workplace of a skinner.


bisquain

Unknown. Probably derived from biscaïen.

(dated) sheep-skin tanned with the wool on


ਚਮੜੀ

pa-noun

ਚਮੜੀ • (camṛī) f (masculine ਚਮੜਾ, Shahmukhi spelling چَمْڑِی)

camṛī (romanization)
ਚਮੜਾ (masculine)
چَمْڑِی (Shahmukhi)

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਮੜੀ (camaṛī), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Related to ਚੰਮ (camma).


ዕራይ

head

ዕራይ • (ʿəray) (collective, noun of unity ዕሬታይ (ʿəretay))

ʿəray (romanization)
of unity ዕሬታይ (noun)

a layer or stratum of skin, tharms, fat or a mist


በርሰት

translated Enno Littmann, editor (1915), Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume IV: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Deutsche Übersetzung und Commentar. (in Tigre), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 763

1913, Enno Littmann, editor, Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume III: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Tigrē Text., Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 366 Nr. 516 line 5


ചർമ്മം

ചർമ്മം • (caṟmmaṁ)

ml-noun

ചർമ്മം • (caṟmmaṁ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ചർമൻ (carmaṉ).


safian

pl-noun

safian m inan (related adjective safianowy)

safianowy (adjective)
safian (nominative singular)
safianu (genitive singular)
safianowi (dative singular)
safian (accusative singular)
safianem (instrumental singular)
safianie (locative singular)
safianie (singular vocative)

(uncountable) morocco (soft leather made from goatskin)


Kalbsleder

de-noun

Kalbsleder n (strong, genitive Kalbsleders, plural Kalbsleder)

Kalbsleders (genitive)
Kalbsleder (plural)
Kalbsleder (nominative singular)
Kalbsleder (definite nominative plural)
Kalbsleders (genitive singular)
Kalbsleder (definite genitive plural)
Kalbsleder (dative singular)
Kalbsledern (dative definite plural)
Kalbsleder (accusative singular)
Kalbsleder (accusative definite plural)


චර්‍මය

චර්මය (canonical)
carmaya (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit चर्म (carma) + -ය (-ya). Doublet of සම (sama) and හම (hama).


یدك

head

یدك • (yedek) (definite accusative یدكی (yedeği), plural یدكلر (yedekler))

yedek (romanization)
یدكی (accusative definite)
یدكلر (plural)

Turkish: yedek

→ Persian: یدکی (yadaki)

→ Romanian: edec

→ Serbo-Croatian: jèdek, јѐдек

According to Nishanyan, from Proto-Turkic *yẹ̄tgek (“saddlebag, bundle”), a derivation from *yẹ̄t- (“to tow”), whence یدمك (yedmek, “to tow, lead, tug”); on the other hand, Clauson suggests a derivation from an original root *yẹ̄tek, rather than a secondary formation from the verb. Cognate with Azerbaijani yedək.

inh

reserve beast led on a journey or a ship, boat, or other watercraft in tow


tsádhéh

-tsádhédh- (stem)
setsádhédhé (first-person possessive singular)
naxetsádhédhé (first-person plural possessive)
netsádhédhé (possessive second-person singular)
naxetsádhédhé (plural possessive second-person)
gitsádhédhé (plural possessive third-person)
metsádhédhé (possessive singular third-person)
gotsádhédhé (plural possessive third-person)
yetsádhédhé (fourth-person possessive singular)
gotsádhédhé (fourth-person plural possessive)
ɂedetsádhédhé (possessive reflexive singular)
kedetsádhédhé (plural possessive reflexive)
detsádhédhé (possessive reflexive)
ɂełetsádhédhé (plural possessive reciprocal)
ɂetsádhédhé (indefinite possessive)
gotsádhédhé (locative possessive)


tsádhéhkéhle

-tsádhéhkéhle- (stem)
setsádhéhkéhleé (first-person possessive singular)
naxetsádhéhkéhleé (first-person plural possessive)
netsádhéhkéhleé (possessive second-person singular)
naxetsádhéhkéhleé (plural possessive second-person)
gitsádhéhkéhleé (plural possessive third-person)
metsádhéhkéhleé (possessive singular third-person)
gotsádhéhkéhleé (plural possessive third-person)
yetsádhéhkéhleé (fourth-person possessive singular)
gotsádhéhkéhleé (fourth-person plural possessive)
ɂedetsádhéhkéhleé (possessive reflexive singular)
kedetsádhéhkéhleé (plural possessive reflexive)
detsádhéhkéhleé (possessive reflexive)
ɂełetsádhéhkéhleé (plural possessive reciprocal)
ɂetsádhéhkéhleé (indefinite possessive)
gotsádhéhkéhleé (locative possessive)

[t͡sʰá.ðɛ́.ʰkʰɛ́.ʰɮɛ̀(ʔ)]

From tsádhéh (“fur”, literally “beaver hide”) + -kéhle.


liczko

liczko (nominative singular)
liczka (nominative plural)
liczka (genitive singular)
liczek (genitive plural)
liczku (dative singular)
liczkom (dative plural)
liczko (accusative singular)
liczka (accusative plural)
liczkiem (instrumental singular)
liczkami (instrumental plural)
liczku (locative singular)
liczkach (locative plural)
liczko (singular vocative)
liczka (plural vocative)

the outer side of a hide (animal skin); grain side


mizdra

mizdra (nominative singular)
mizdry (nominative plural)
mizdry (genitive singular)
mizdr (genitive plural)
mizdrze (dative singular)
mizdrom (dative plural)
mizdrę (accusative singular)
mizdry (accusative plural)
mizdrą (instrumental singular)
mizdrami (instrumental plural)
mizdrze (locative singular)
mizdrach (locative plural)
mizdro (singular vocative)
mizdry (plural vocative)

(fur and leather industries) the inner side of a hide; flesh side


m'gegn

Cognate with Malecite-Passamaquoddy motekon.


hoghide

en-noun

hoghide (usually uncountable, plural hoghides)


მონტყორი

head

მონტყორი • (monṭq̇ori) (plural მონტყორეფი)

monṭq̇ori (romanization)
მონტყორეფი (plural)


მონტკორი

მონტკორი • (monťǩori) (plural მონტკორეფე)

monťǩori (romanization)
მონტკორეფე (plural)


მა̈ტყ

მა̈ტყ • (mäṭq̇)


إهاب

ar-noun

إِهَاب • (ʔihāb) m (plural آهِبَة (ʔāhiba) or أُهُب (ʔuhub) or آهُب (ʔāhub))

إِهَاب (canonical)
ʔihāb (romanization)
آهِبَة (plural)
أُهُب (plural)
آهُب (plural)

ويقولون الصَّلِيخَةُ لضرب من العطر بالصّاد. والصّواب السَّلِيخَةُ بالسّين. فأمّا السَّلِيخَةُ التي تقول لها العامّة الهَيْدُورَةُ فليست من كلام العرب وإنّما تقول للإهاب الّذي يُسْلَخُ السَّلاَخُ.
Them man say صَلِيخَة (ṣalīḵa, “bark”) for a kind of aromatic, with ṣād. But the right form is سَلِيخَة (salīḵa) with sīn. And in what concerns the سَلِيخَة (salīḵa, “peel”) which the vulgar hotes هَيْدُورة (haydūra) this isn’t even from the speech of the Arabs, they say it for the hide that the flayer strips off.


hòitan abe

head

hòitan abe (third-person singular present indicative hòitet abe, past participle gahòitet abe, auxiliary haban)

hòitet abe (indicative present singular third-person)
gahòitet abe (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòitan abe (infinitive)
hòitanten abe (participle present)
gahòitet abe (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòite abe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar hòitan abe (indicative present)
hòite abe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar hòitan abe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hòitest abe (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hòitet abe (indicative present)
hòitest abe (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hòitet abe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hòitet abe (indicative present)
ze hòitent abe (indicative present)
ear hòite abe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze hòitan abe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahòitet abe (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahòitet abe (indicative preterite)
hòitate abe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar hòitatan abe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahòitet abe (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahòitet abe (indicative preterite)
hòitatest abe (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart hòitatet abe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahòitet abe (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahòitet abe (indicative preterite)
ear hòitate abe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze hòitatan abe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hòitabar abe (imperative)
hòit (du) abe (imperative)
hòitet (iart) abe (imperative)
hòite (ear) abe (imperative)
hòitan (ze) abe (imperative)


pilche

English: pilch (obsolete)

Scots: pilch, pilsh

Inherited from Old English pylċe, pyleċe, from Late Latin pellicia, from Latin pellis.


baranica

baranica (nominative singular)
baranice (nominative plural)
baranicy (genitive singular)
baranic (genitive plural)
baranicy (dative singular)
baranicom (dative plural)
baranicę (accusative singular)
baranice (accusative plural)
baranicą (instrumental singular)
baranicami (instrumental plural)
baranicy (locative singular)
baranicach (locative plural)
baranico (singular vocative)
baranice (plural vocative)


ტყები

→⇒ Svan: ტყებერა (ṭq̇ebera)


bibrety

bibrety (nominative plural)
bibretów (genitive plural)
bibretom (dative plural)
bibrety (accusative plural)
bibretami (instrumental plural)
bibretach (locative plural)
bibrety (plural vocative)

leather of less valuable animals, e.g. golden jackal fur, often imitating beaver fur, used often in making collars


კე̄შ

კე̄შ • (ḳēš) (plural კე̄შა̈რ)

Borrowed dialectal Georgian კეში (ḳeši).


błam

błam (nominative singular)
błamy (nominative plural)
błamu (genitive singular)
błamów (genitive plural)
błamowi (dative singular)
błamom (dative plural)
błam (accusative singular)
błamy (accusative plural)
błamem (instrumental singular)
błamami (instrumental plural)
błamie (locative singular)
błamach (locative plural)
błamie (singular vocative)
błamy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish błam, błan, further etymology disputed.
* Per Brückner, from German Flamme, Flamm.
* Per Bańkowski, from Old Czech blány, blána.

futrzany błam

Przy czym obok biało-czarnego cielaka niech sobie leży bielutki błam z barana, a nie na przykład z sarny, która z kolei odnajdzie się w towarzystwie dzika.

1993, “W mieszkaniu”, in Gazeta Wyborcza, Agora S.A.:

By which, next to the white and black fawn, let the whitish lining goat fur lie, and not the deer fur, which in turn can be found accompanying the boar fur.

sewn fur of a large animal used for lining other fur

Aleksander Brückner
pl:Andrzej Bańkowski


glazyjka

Kaj mosz malkorb…? A glazyjki kaj mosz?!

2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2022-11-12, page 219:

Where do you have the muzzle...? And where are your gloves?!

(chiefly in the plural) kid glove (glove made from the skin of a young lamb or goat)


غوجوق

→ Turkish: gocuk

From Bulgarian кожух (kožuh), from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ.


gocuk

gocuk (definite accusative gocuğu, plural gocuklar)

gocuğu (accusative definite)
gocuklar (plural)
gocuk (nominative singular)
gocuklar (nominative plural)
gocuğu (accusative definite singular)
gocukları (accusative definite plural)
gocuğa (dative singular)
gocuklara (dative plural)
gocukta (locative singular)
gocuklarda (locative plural)
gocuktan (ablative singular)
gocuklardan (ablative plural)
gocuğun (genitive singular)
gocukların (genitive plural)
gocuğum (first-person nominative singular)
gocuklarım (first-person nominative singular)
gocuğun (nominative second-person singular)
gocukların (nominative second-person singular)
gocuğu (nominative singular third-person)
gocukları (nominative singular third-person)
gocuğumuz (first-person nominative plural)
gocuklarımız (first-person nominative plural)
gocuğunuz (nominative plural second-person)
gocuklarınız (nominative plural second-person)
gocukları (nominative plural third-person)
gocuğumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
gocuklarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
gocuğunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
gocuklarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
gocuğunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
gocuklarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
gocuğumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
gocuklarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
gocuğunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
gocuklarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
gocuklarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
gocuğuma (dative first-person singular)
gocuklarıma (dative first-person singular)
gocuğuna (dative second-person singular)
gocuklarına (dative second-person singular)
gocuğuna (dative singular third-person)
gocuklarına (dative singular third-person)
gocuğumuza (dative first-person plural)
gocuklarımıza (dative first-person plural)
gocuğunuza (dative plural second-person)
gocuklarınıza (dative plural second-person)
gocuklarına (dative plural third-person)
gocuğumda (first-person locative singular)
gocuklarımda (first-person locative singular)
gocuğunda (locative second-person singular)
gocuklarında (locative second-person singular)
gocuğunda (locative singular third-person)
gocuklarında (locative singular third-person)
gocuğumuzda (first-person locative plural)
gocuklarımızda (first-person locative plural)
gocuğunuzda (locative plural second-person)
gocuklarınızda (locative plural second-person)
gocuklarında (locative plural third-person)
gocuğumdan (ablative first-person singular)
gocuklarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
gocuğundan (ablative second-person singular)
gocuklarından (ablative second-person singular)
gocuğundan (ablative singular third-person)
gocuklarından (ablative singular third-person)
gocuğumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
gocuklarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
gocuğunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
gocuklarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
gocuklarından (ablative plural third-person)
gocuğumun (first-person genitive singular)
gocuklarımın (first-person genitive singular)
gocuğunun (genitive second-person singular)
gocuklarının (genitive second-person singular)
gocuğunun (genitive singular third-person)
gocuklarının (genitive singular third-person)
gocuğumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
gocuklarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
gocuğunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
gocuklarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
gocuklarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish غوجوق (gocuk), from Bulgarian кожух (kožuh), from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ.


muleskin

en-noun

muleskin (countable and uncountable, plural muleskins)


coltskin

coltskin (countable and uncountable, plural coltskins)


weaselskin

The neck was completely covered with a strip of weaselskin.

1915, Robert Harry Lowie, The Sun Dance of the Crow Indians, page 16:

Medicine bundle containing birdskin, weaselskin; weaselskin headdress, buffalo saddle blanket, lightning painted horses, ermineskin fringe shirt.

2010, Joachim Fromhold, The Western Cree (Pakisimotan Wi Iniwak), page 41:


طولوم

head

طولوم • (tulum) (definite accusative طولومی (tulumu), plural طولوملر (tulumlar))

tulum (romanization)
طولومی (accusative definite)
طولوملر (plural)

Turkish: tulum

→ Albanian: tollumbë

→ Armenian: թուլում (tʻulum)

→ Greek: τουλούμι (touloúmi)

→ Laz: თულუმი (tulumi), ტულუმი (ťulumi)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tùlum, ту̀лум

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tulum (“a skin container”), probably a development of *tōl- (“to swell”). Cognate with Azerbaijani tuluq and Mongolian тулум (tulum).

inh+

skin or hide taken off whole and used as a receptacle


szagryn

szagryn (nominative singular)
szagryny (nominative plural)
szagrynu (genitive singular)
szagrynów (genitive plural)
szagrynowi (dative singular)
szagrynom (dative plural)
szagryn (accusative singular)
szagryny (accusative plural)
szagrynem (instrumental singular)
szagrynami (instrumental plural)
szagrynie (locative singular)
szagrynach (locative plural)
szagrynie (singular vocative)
szagryny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French chagrin, from Middle French chagrin, from Old French chagrin, probably from Old Northern French chagreiner.


abfal

abfal (nominative singular)
abfale (nominative plural)
abfalu (genitive singular)
abfali (genitive plural)
abfalowi (dative singular)
abfalom (dative plural)
abfal (accusative singular)
abfale (accusative plural)
abfalem (instrumental singular)
abfalami (instrumental plural)
abfalu (locative singular)
abfalach (locative plural)
abfalu (singular vocative)
abfale (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Abfall. First attested in 1840.

ref

Kurjer Warszawski (in Polish), number 188, 1840, page 905

koński abfal

(obsolete) horse leather made from legs, sides, or crest


szpigiel

szpigiel (nominative singular)
szpigle (nominative plural)
szpigla (genitive singular)
szpigli (genitive plural)
szpiglów (genitive plural)
szpiglowi (dative singular)
szpiglom (dative plural)
szpigiel (accusative singular)
szpigle (accusative plural)
szpiglem (instrumental singular)
szpiglami (instrumental plural)
szpiglu (locative singular)
szpiglach (locative plural)
szpiglu (singular vocative)
szpigle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Spiegel. Compare Kashubian szpédżel.

(archaic, usually in the plural) leaves engraved on goldsmithing products


sobolovina

sobolovina (nominative singular)
soboloviny (nominative plural)
soboloviny (genitive singular)
sobolovin (genitive plural)
sobolovině (dative singular)
sobolovinám (dative plural)
sobolovinu (accusative singular)
soboloviny (accusative plural)
sobolovino (singular vocative)
soboloviny (plural vocative)
sobolovině (locative singular)
sobolovinách (locative plural)
sobolovinou (instrumental singular)
sobolovinami (instrumental plural)


sobolina

sobolina (nominative singular)
soboliny (nominative plural)
soboliny (genitive singular)
sobolin (genitive plural)
sobolině (dative singular)
sobolinám (dative plural)
sobolinu (accusative singular)
soboliny (accusative plural)
sobolino (singular vocative)
soboliny (plural vocative)
sobolině (locative singular)
sobolinách (locative plural)
sobolinou (instrumental singular)
sobolinami (instrumental plural)


sobolice

sobolice (nominative singular)
sobolice (nominative plural)
sobolice (genitive singular)
sobolic (genitive plural)
sobolici (dative singular)
sobolicím (dative plural)
sobolici (accusative singular)
sobolice (accusative plural)
sobolice (singular vocative)
sobolice (plural vocative)
sobolici (locative singular)
sobolicích (locative plural)
sobolicí (instrumental singular)
sobolicemi (instrumental plural)


sobovina

sobovina (nominative singular)
soboviny (nominative plural)
soboviny (genitive singular)
sobovin (genitive plural)
sobovině (dative singular)
sobovinám (dative plural)
sobovinu (accusative singular)
soboviny (accusative plural)
sobovino (singular vocative)
soboviny (plural vocative)
sobovině (locative singular)
sobovinách (locative plural)
sobovinou (instrumental singular)
sobovinami (instrumental plural)


sobina

sobina (nominative singular)
sobiny (nominative plural)
sobiny (genitive singular)
sobin (genitive plural)
sobině (dative singular)
sobinám (dative plural)
sobinu (accusative singular)
sobiny (accusative plural)
sobino (singular vocative)
sobiny (plural vocative)
sobině (locative singular)
sobinách (locative plural)
sobinou (instrumental singular)
sobinami (instrumental plural)


popelka

popelka (nominative singular)
popelky (nominative plural)
popelky (genitive singular)
popelek (genitive plural)
popelce (dative singular)
popelkám (dative plural)
popelku (accusative singular)
popelky (accusative plural)
popelko (singular vocative)
popelky (plural vocative)
popelce (locative singular)
popelkách (locative plural)
popelkou (instrumental singular)
popelkami (instrumental plural)

(rare) a Siberian grey squirrel prized for its fur

(rare) the fur of a Siberian grey squirrel


popelice

popelice (nominative singular)
popelice (nominative plural)
popelice (genitive singular)
popelic (genitive plural)
popelici (dative singular)
popelicím (dative plural)
popelici (accusative singular)
popelice (accusative plural)
popelice (singular vocative)
popelice (plural vocative)
popelici (locative singular)
popelicích (locative plural)
popelicí (instrumental singular)
popelicemi (instrumental plural)


kožišina

kožišina (nominative singular)
kožišiny (nominative plural)
kožišiny (genitive singular)
kožišin (genitive plural)
kožišině (dative singular)
kožišinám (dative plural)
kožišinu (accusative singular)
kožišiny (accusative plural)
kožišino (singular vocative)
kožišiny (plural vocative)
kožišině (locative singular)
kožišinách (locative plural)
kožišinou (instrumental singular)
kožišinami (instrumental plural)


Lederriemen

de-noun

Lederriemen m (strong, genitive Lederriemens, plural Lederriemen)

Lederriemens (genitive)
Lederriemen (plural)
Lederriemen (nominative singular)
Lederriemen (definite nominative plural)
Lederriemens (genitive singular)
Lederriemen (definite genitive plural)
Lederriemen (dative singular)
Lederriemen (dative definite plural)
Lederriemen (accusative singular)
Lederriemen (accusative definite plural)

babiche, lash, rawhide, thong (strap made of thick leather used to bind something)


kuśnierstwo

kuśnierstwo (nominative singular)
kuśnierstwa (genitive singular)
kuśnierstwu (dative singular)
kuśnierstwo (accusative singular)
kuśnierstwem (instrumental singular)
kuśnierstwie (locative singular)
kuśnierstwo (singular vocative)

furriery (business of a furrier; trade in furs)

furriery (furs, garments, and articles made by a furrier from the skin of furry animals)


بوغازلق

head

بوغازلق • (boğazlık)

From بوغاز (boğaz, “throat”) + ـلق (-lık).

throat-fur, the part of an animal's fur extracted from its throat


giemza

giemza (nominative singular)
giemzy (nominative plural)
giemzy (genitive singular)
giemz (genitive plural)
giemzie (dative singular)
giemzom (dative plural)
giemzę (accusative singular)
giemzy (accusative plural)
giemzą (instrumental singular)
giemzami (instrumental plural)
giemzie (locative singular)
giemzach (locative plural)
giemzo (singular vocative)
giemzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Gämse. First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “[http://spxvi.edu.pl/indeks/haslo/52765 giemża (2), gemza (1), [giemza]]”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


Väl

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fell, from Proto-Germanic *fellą, from Proto-Indo-European *pél-no- (“skin, animal hide”).


karakuł

karakuł (nominative singular)
karakuły (nominative plural)
karakuła (genitive singular)
karakułów (genitive plural)
karakułowi (dative singular)
karakułom (dative plural)
karakuła (accusative singular)
karakuły (accusative plural)
karakułem (instrumental singular)
karakułami (instrumental plural)
karakule (locative singular)
karakułach (locative plural)
karakule (singular vocative)
karakuły (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Uzbek, named after the town Qorakoʻl.


пэтэскэ

head

пэ̄тэскэ (pə̄təskə)

пэ̄тэскэ (canonical)
pə̄təskə (romanization)

Derived from пэ̄тэ (pə̄tə, “seal”). Ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *pētē (“seal fat; seal skin; seal”).


piesiec

piesiec (nominative singular)
pieśce (nominative plural)
pieśca (genitive singular)
pieśców (genitive plural)
pieścowi (dative singular)
pieścom (dative plural)
pieśca (accusative singular)
pieśce (accusative plural)
pieścem (instrumental singular)
pieścami (instrumental plural)
pieścu (locative singular)
pieścach (locative plural)
pieścu (singular vocative)
pieśce (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьsьcь. By surface analysis, pies + -iec. Compare Russian песе́ц (peséc).

Vulpes lagopus
Vulpes lagopus#Translingual


aqcur

rif-noun

aqcur m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵇⵛⵓⵔ, plural iqcwar, diminutive taqcurt)

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic قشور (qšūr), from قشرة (qušra).


ccark

rif-noun

ccark m (Tifinagh spelling ⵛⵛⴰⵔⴽ, usually uncountable)


asřix

asřix m (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵙⵔⵉⵅ, plural isřixen, diminutive tasřixt)

Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic سليخ (slīḵ)

bor+

sheep's skin (with dressed wool used for sitting)


ტკები

Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ṭq̇aw- (“skin of an animal; hide”).

inh+

მსიჯიშენ ორძო ოხენუ შენი ტკები გოწკუ უკორს

To make a chair from ivy, it is necessary to peel off the skin

msicişen orżo oxenu şeni ťǩebi goǯǩu uǩors

(Arkabi, Chkhala, Batumi) bark of trees and shrubs


szewro

pl-noun

szewro n (indeclinable, related adjective szewrowy)


szewro

pl-adj

szewro (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(literary, relational) chamois, chamois leather


вълчи

bg-adj

въ́лчи • (vǎ́lči)

въ́лчи (canonical)
vǎ́lči (romanization)
въ́лчи (comparative indefinite masculine)
въ́лча (comparative feminine indefinite)
въ́лче (comparative indefinite neuter)
въ́лчо (comparative indefinite neuter)
въ́лчи (comparative indefinite plural)
въ́лчият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
въ́лчата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
въ́лчето (comparative definite neuter subjective)
въ́лчото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
въ́лчите (comparative definite plural subjective)
въ́лчия (comparative definite masculine objective)
въ́лчата (comparative definite feminine objective)
въ́лчето (comparative definite neuter objective)
въ́лчото (comparative definite neuter objective)
въ́лчите (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

въ́лчи<!(ч)>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlčьjь. By surface analysis, вълк (vǎlk) + -и (-i). Cognates include Serbo-Croatian вучји, Russian во́лчий (vólčij) and Polish wilczy.

surf

wolflike, wolfish, lupine (characteristic or reminiscent of a wolf)


دوال

head

دوال • (davâl)

fa-noun

دوال • (davâl)

From earlier دوبال (dō-bāl), from دو (dō, “two”) + بال (bāl, “wing”).


oruhu

ttj-noun

oruhu class 11 (plural empu class 10, augmentless ruhu, plural augmentless mpu)

oruhu class 11 (canonical)
empu class 10 (plural)
augmentless mpu (plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Central Sudanic *-pu (“skin”). Cognate with Rwanda-Rundi uruhú.

omuguta

animal skin; fresh cow skin when slaughtered; uncured skin; corpse of a monarch

omuguta

fresh cow skin when slaughtered; corpse of a king


ekisaatu

ekisaatu class 7 (plural ebisaatu class 8, augmentless kisaatu, plural augmentless bisaatu)

ekisaatu class 7 (canonical)
ebisaatu class 8 (plural)
augmentless bisaatu (plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Tale South Cushitic *-saato (“animal skin”).

garment made out of animal hides sewn together


ancó

(leatherworking) butt (hide from the hindquarters)


párpháipéar

head

párpháipéar m (genitive singular párpháipéir, nominative plural párpháipéir)

párpháipéir (genitive singular)
párpháipéir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
párpháipéar (indefinite singular)
párpháipéir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phárpháipéir (indefinite singular)
a phárpháipéara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
párpháipéir (indefinite singular)
párpháipéar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an párpháipéar (definite singular)
na párpháipéir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phárpháipéir (definite singular)
na bpárpháipéar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpárpháipéar (definite singular)
don phárpháipéar (definite singular)
leis na párpháipéir (definite plural)
párpháipéar
phárpháipéar
bpárpháipéar

From pár (“parchment”) + páipéar (“paper”).


alligator leather

leather made from the skin of an alligator


alligator skin

en-noun

alligator skin (countable and uncountable, plural alligator skins)


а̄ррь

head

а̄ррь (ārr’)

ārr’ (romanization)
а̄ррь (nominative singular)
а̄рь (nominative plural)
а̄рь (accusative singular)
а̄ръетҍ (accusative plural)
а̄рь (genitive singular)
а̄ръе (genitive plural)
а̄рра (singular)
а̄ръетҍ (plural)
а̄ръесьт (locative singular)
а̄ръенҍ (locative plural)
а̄ръенҍ (comitative singular)
а̄ръегуэйм (comitative plural)
а̄рьха (abessive singular)
а̄ръеха (abessive plural)
а̄рръенҍ (essive)
а̄рръе (partitive)

From Proto-Samic *ārē. Compare Northern Sami árre and Skolt Sami ääʹrr.

А̄ррь мурртай.

1958, T. I. Itkonen, Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN:


kałanek

pl-noun

kałanek m animal (related adjective kałankowy)

kałankowy (adjective)
kałanek (nominative singular)
kałanki (nominative plural)
kałanka (genitive singular)
kałanków (genitive plural)
kałankowi (dative singular)
kałankom (dative plural)
kałanka (accusative singular)
kałanki (accusative plural)
kałankiem (instrumental singular)
kałankami (instrumental plural)
kałanku (locative singular)
kałankach (locative plural)
kałanku (singular vocative)
kałanki (plural vocative)

Mustela sibirica
Mustela sibirica#Translingual

Siberian weasel, kolonok, kolinsky (Mustela sibirica)


dębić

dębić (infinitive)
dębię (present singular)
dębimy (plural present)
dębisz (present singular)
dębicie (plural present)
dębi (present singular third-person)
dębią (plural present third-person)
dębi się (impersonal present)
dębiłem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m dębił (masculine past singular)
dębiłam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m dębiła (feminine past singular)
dębiłom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m dębiło (neuter past singular)
dębiliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy dębili (past plural virile)
dębiłyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy dębiły (nonvirile past plural)
dębiłeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś dębił (masculine past singular)
dębiłaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś dębiła (feminine past singular)
dębiłoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś dębiło (neuter past singular)
dębiliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście dębili (past plural virile)
dębiłyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście dębiły (nonvirile past plural)
dębił (masculine past singular third-person)
dębiła (feminine past singular third-person)
dębiło (neuter past singular third-person)
dębili (past plural third-person virile)
dębiły (nonvirile past plural third-person)
dębiono (impersonal past)
będę dębił (future masculine singular)
będę dębić (future masculine singular)
będę dębiła (feminine future singular)
będę dębić (feminine future singular)
będę dębiło (future neuter singular)
będę dębić (future neuter singular)
będziemy dębili (future plural virile)
będziemy dębić (future plural virile)
będziemy dębiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy dębić (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz dębił (future masculine singular)
będziesz dębić (future masculine singular)
będziesz dębiła (feminine future singular)
będziesz dębić (feminine future singular)
będziesz dębiło (future neuter singular)
będziesz dębić (future neuter singular)
będziecie dębili (future plural virile)
będziecie dębić (future plural virile)
będziecie dębiły (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie dębić (future nonvirile plural)
będzie dębił (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dębić (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie dębiła (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dębić (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie dębiło (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie dębić (future neuter singular third-person)
będą dębili (future plural third-person virile)
będą dębić (future plural third-person virile)
będą dębiły (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą dębić (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie dębić się (future impersonal)
dębiłbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym dębił (conditional masculine singular)
dębiłabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym dębiła (conditional feminine singular)
dębiłobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym dębiło (conditional neuter singular)
dębilibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy dębili (conditional plural virile)
dębiłybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy dębiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
dębiłbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś dębił (conditional masculine singular)
dębiłabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś dębiła (conditional feminine singular)
dębiłobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś dębiło (conditional neuter singular)
dębilibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście dębili (conditional plural virile)
dębiłybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście dębiły (conditional nonvirile plural)
dębiłby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by dębił (conditional masculine singular third-person)
dębiłaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by dębiła (conditional feminine singular third-person)
dębiłoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by dębiło (conditional neuter singular third-person)
dębiliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by dębili (conditional plural third-person virile)
dębiłyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by dębiły (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
dębiono by (conditional impersonal)
niech dębię (imperative singular)
dębmy (imperative plural)
dęb (imperative singular)
dębcie (imperative plural)
niech dębi (imperative singular third-person)
niech dębią (imperative plural third-person)
dębiący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
dębiąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
dębiące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
dębiący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
dębiące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
dębiony (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
dębiona (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
dębione (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
dębieni (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
dębione (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
dębiąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
dębienie (noun-from-verb)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dǫbiti. By surface analysis, dąb + -ić.

(transitive, hides) to tan animal skin using oakbark


𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">अजिण</i>

<i class="Gujr mention" lang="pra">અજિણ</i>

𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa) n (Devanagari अजिण, Gujarati અજિણ)

ajiṇa (romanization)
अजिण (Devanagari)
અજિણ (Gujarati)

Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)

Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

Inherited from Sanskrit अजिन (ajína, “antelope skin”).

inh+

the hide of an antelope or any such animal


अजिन

ajína (romanization)
अजिनम् (nominative singular)
अजिने (dual nominative)
अजिनानि (nominative plural)
अजिना1 (nominative plural)
अजिन (singular vocative)
अजिने (dual vocative)
अजिनानि (plural vocative)
अजिना1 (plural vocative)
अजिनम् (accusative singular)
अजिने (accusative dual)
अजिनानि (accusative plural)
अजिना1 (accusative plural)
अजिनेन (instrumental singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अजिनैः (instrumental plural)
अजिनेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अजिनाय (dative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (dative plural)
अजिनात् (ablative singular)
अजिनाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अजिनेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अजिनस्य (genitive singular)
अजिनयोः (dual genitive)
अजिनानाम् (genitive plural)
अजिने (locative singular)
अजिनयोः (dual locative)
अजिनेषु (locative plural)

Pali: ajina

desctree

Prakrit: 𑀅𑀚𑀺𑀡 (ajiṇa), 𑀅𑀇𑀡 (aïṇa)
Jaunsari: एण (eṇ), ऐण (aiṇ)
Kotgarhi: एण (eṇ, “flying fox”)

/ɐˈd͡ʑi.n̪ɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ínam ~ *Hiȷ́áynam (“leather, animal skin, hide”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e(y)ǵ-í-no-m (“goat skin”), from *h₂e(y)ǵ- (“goat”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬧𐬙 (azinauuaṇt, “wearing a skin”), 𐬍𐬰𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (īzaēna, “leathern”), Khotanese [script needed] (häysä, “skin”), [script needed] (ījīnai), Yidgha [script needed] (ize, “skin bag”), Baluchi [script needed] (hiz, “leather churn”), Ossetian хызын／хизин (xyzyn, “bag”), Lithuanian oženà (“goat skin”), Proto-Slavic *azьno (“goat skin”).

cog

хызын//хизин

पवस्तैस् त्वा पर्य् अक्रीणन् दूर्शेभिर् अजिनैर् उत ।
प्रक्रीर् असि त्वम् ओषधे ऽभ्रिखाते न रूरुपः ॥
pavastais tvā pary akrīṇan dūrśebhir ajinair uta.

c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 4.7.6

Men have bartered thee for garments, for deer skins and for woven cloths.
Thou art a thing of sale, O Plant. Dug up with mattocks, gripe not thou!

prakrīr asi tvam oṣadhe ʼbhrikhāte na rūrupaḥ.

...मृत्युर्वा एष यदग्निः । ब्रह्मण एतद्रूपं यत्कृष्णाजिनम् । कार्ष्णी उपानहावुप मुञ्चते ब्रह्मणैव मृत्योरन्तर्धत्ते...

c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) V.4.4.4

...the fire [represents] death; the black antelope skin [represents] holy power; he puts on a pair of sandals made of black antelope skin; verily by the holy power he shuts himself away from death...

...mṛtyurvā eṣa yadagniḥ. brahmaṇa etadrūpaṃ yatkṛṣṇājinam. kārṣṇī upānahāvupa muñcate brahmaṇaiva mṛtyorantardhatte...

सुरमन्दिरतरुमूलनिवासः शय्या भूतलम् अजिनं वासः ।
सर्वपरिग्रहभोगत्यागः कस्य सुखं न करोति विरागः ॥
suramandiratarumūlanivāsaḥ śayyā bhūtalam ajinaṃ vāsaḥ.

Whose residence is in a temple or at the foot of a tree, whose bed is the earth's surface, whose clothes are deerskin, who has given up all possessions and enjoyments; how may detachment fail to make him content.

sarvaparigrahabhogatyāgaḥ kasya sukhaṃ na karoti virāgaḥ.


tsarol

Borrowed from Spanish charol (“patent leather”), from Portuguese charão (“oriental lacquer”), from Hokkien 漆料 (chhat-liāu, “lacquerware; painting material”).


футра

be-noun

фу́тра • (fútra) n inan (genitive фу́тра, nominative plural фу́тры, genitive plural фу́траў, relational adjective фу́травы or футро́вы)

фу́тра (canonical)
fútra (romanization)
фу́тра (genitive)
фу́тры (nominative plural)
фу́траў (genitive plural)
фу́травы (adjective relational)
футро́вы (adjective relational)
фу́тра (nominative singular)
фу́тры (nominative plural)
фу́тра (genitive singular)
фу́траў (genitive plural)
фу́тру (dative singular)
фу́трам (dative plural)
фу́тра (accusative singular)
фу́тры (accusative plural)
фу́трам (instrumental singular)
фу́трамі (instrumental plural)
фу́тры (locative singular)
фу́трах (locative plural)
фу́тры (count-form plural)

fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)


dychwark

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of targan (“cattle fur or tufts of tar mixed with wool to plug the cracks in a ship”)