leather

en-noun

leather (countable and uncountable, plural leathers)

Tok Pisin: let

→ Esperanto: ledo

→ Ido: ledro

From Middle English lether, from Old English leþer (“leather”), from Proto-West Germanic *leþr, from Proto-Germanic *leþrą (“leather”), possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *ɸlitrom, *letros, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥tro-.
Cognate with West Frisian leare (“leather”), Low German Leder (“leather”), Dutch leder, leer (“leather”), German Leder (“leather”), Danish læder (“leather”), Swedish läder (“leather”), Icelandic leður (“leather”).


tan

Borrowed from French tan (“tanbark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“green oak”) – compare Breton tann (“red oak”), Old Cornish tannen –, from Proto-Celtic *tannos (“green oak”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”). Per this hypothesis, related to Hittite [script needed] (tanau, “fir”), Latin femur, genitive feminis (“thigh”), German Tann (“woods”), Tanne (“fir”), Albanian thanë (“cranberry bush”), Ancient Greek θάμνος (thámnos, “thicket”), Avestan 𐬚𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (θanuuar^ə), Sanskrit धनु (dhánu).

cog

She still has a tan from her vacation in Mexico.

I'm hoping to get a tan this weekend at the beach.

A darkening of the skin resulting from exposure to sunlight or similar light sources.


tan

en-verb

tan (third-person singular simple present tans, present participle tanning, simple past and past participle tanned)

tans (present singular third-person)
tanning (participle present)
tanned (participle past)
tanned (past)

As a verb, from Middle English tannen, from late Old English tannian (“to tan a hide”), from Latin tannare.

(transitive, stative) To change an animal hide into leather by soaking it in tannic acid. To work as a tanner.


tan

From a Brythonic language; influenced in form by yan (“one”) in the same series.

(dialect, rare) The second cardinal number two, formerly used in Celtic areas, especially Cumbria and parts of Yorkshire, for counting sheep, and stitches in knitting.


tan

An Armenian drink made of yoghurt and water similar to airan and doogh


chamois

Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).


chamois

→ Esperanto: ĉamo

Ido: chamo

→ Romanian: chamois, șamoa

→ Spanish: chamuz

Inherited from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”).


flesh

en-noun

flesh (usually uncountable, plural fleshes)

From Middle English flesh, flesch, flæsch, from Old English flǣsċ, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Germanic *flaiski, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁ḱ- (“to tear, peel off”).

der

The flesh of chicken, fowl, and turkey has much shorter fibre than that of ruminating animals, and is not intermingled with fat,—the fat always being found in layers directly under the skin, and surrounding the intestines.

1918, Fannie Farmer, Boston Cooking-School Cook Book, Chapter XVII: Poultry and Game

The soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.

(religion) The evil and corrupting principle working in man.


hide

en-verb

hide (third-person singular simple present hides, present participle hiding, simple past hid, past participle hidden or (archaic) hid)

hides (present singular third-person)
hiding (participle present)
hid (past)
hidden (participle past)
hid (archaic participle past)

From Middle English hiden, huden, from Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”), from Proto-West Germanic *hūdijan (“to conceal”), from Proto-Germanic *hūdijaną (“to conceal”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).
The verb was originally weak. In the King James Version of the Bible (1611), both hid and hidden are used for the past participle.
Cognates
Cognate with Dutch huiden, Low German (ver)hüden, (ver)hüen (“to hide, cover, conceal”), Welsh cuddio (“to hide”), Latin custōs, Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”), Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”). Related to hut and sky.

cog

Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them.

2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:

(intransitive) To put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find or out of sight.

fshihem

(intransitive) put oneself in a place where one will be harder to find


hide

From Middle English hyde, from Old English hȳd, from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéw(H)tis (“skin, hide”) (compare Latin cutis (“skin, rind, hide”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew(H)- (“to cover”), ultimately the same root as the above etymology. More at sky.
Cognates
See also West Frisian hûd, Dutch huid, German Haut, Welsh cwd (“scrotum”), Latin cutis (“skin”), Lithuanian kutys (“purse, money-belt”), Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos, “hollow vessel”), σκῦτος (skûtos, “cover, hide”).

cog

to save his own hide

better watch his hide

Coordinate term: ass (see ass § Usage notes)

The rotter who simpers that he sees no difference between the power of money and the power of the whip, ought to learn the difference on his own hide—as I think he will.

1957, Ayn Rand, Francisco d'Anconia's speech in Atlas Shrugged

(metonymically, uncountable, informal, usually US) One's own life or personal safety, especially when in peril.

(countable) (mainly British) A covered structure from which hunters, birdwatchers, etc can observe animals without scaring them.

In the early days of American settlement, hides were built into houses to provide protection from the Indians and to conceal merchandise from the threat of taxation or thievery.

1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 125:

(countable, architecture) A secret room for hiding oneself or valuables; a hideaway.


hide

From Middle English hide, from Old English hīd, hȳd, hīġed, hīġid (“a measure of land”), for earlier *hīwid (“the amount of land needed to support one family”), a derivative of Proto-Germanic *hīwaz, *hīwō (“relative, fellow-lodger, family”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to lie with, store, be familiar”). Related to Old English hīwisc (“hide of land, household”), Old English hīwan (“members of a family, household”). More at hewe, hind.

cog

The exact size of hides varied with soil quality, but each one generally encompassed 24 to 26 hectares.

2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin, published 2017, page 488:

(historical) A unit of land and tax assessment of varying size, originally as intended to support one household with dependents.


ermine

en-noun

ermine (countable and uncountable, plural ermines or ermine)

From Middle English ermine, ermin, ermyn, from Old French ermin, ermine, hermine.
There are two main theories for the origin of Old French ermine. Germanic origin is suggested via Old Dutch *harmino (“stoat skin”), from *harmo (“stoat, weasel”) (compare Dutch hermelijn and dialectal herm), from Proto-Germanic *harmǭ, *harmô (compare Old English hearma, Old High German harmo (harmin (adjective), obsolete German Harm), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormō (compare Romansch carmun, obsolete Lithuanian šarmuõ). Romance sources identify the animal with the corresponding word for Armenian, possibly from Medieval Latin mūs Armenius (“Armenian mouse”) or a posterior compound.

der

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

A weasel found in northern latitudes (Mustela erminea in Eurasia, Alaska, and the Arctic, Mustela haidarum in Haida Gwaii, Mustela richardsonii in the rest of North America); its dark brown fur turns white in winter, apart from the black tip of the tail.

ermelina

Mustela erminea, M. richardsonii, M. haidarum


hare

English: hare

Scots: hare, hair

Yola: haar

From Old English hara; some forms have the vowel of Old Norse heri.

A hare or its meat (lagomorph of the genus Lepus)


fox

en-noun

fox (plural foxes or (nonstandard, dialectal) foxen)

foxes (plural)
foxen (dialectal nonstandard plural)

→ Cheyenne: vóhkéso

→ Japanese: フォックス (fokkusu)

→ Maori: pōkiha

From Middle English fox, from Old English fox (“fox”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”), from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), possibly from *puḱ- (“tail”).
Cognate with Scots fox (“fox”), West Frisian foks (“fox”), Fering-Öömrang North Frisian foos and Sölring and Heligoland fos, Dutch vos (“fox”), Low German vos (“fox”), German Fuchs (“fox”), Icelandic fóa (“fox”), Tocharian B päkā (“tail, chowrie”), Russian пух (pux, “down, fluff”), Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha) (whence Torwali پوش (pūš, “fox”), Hindi पूंछ (pūñch, “tail”)).

inh

the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

Locating a hidden transmitter (the fox) has been a popular ham activity for many years.

2006, H. Ward Silver, The ARRL Ham Radio License Manual:

A hidden radio transmitter, finding which is the goal of radiosport.


puer

A solution called the ‘pure’ or the 'pewer' (having never seen the word written.., we must spell it as pronounced) is prepared in a large vessel, and into this the skins are immersed.

[…] The bacteria of fresh dog-dung were not found to possess a satisfactory puering effect, but those from dung with had been fermented a month (as in practice) have a result nearly equal to actual puer.

1903, Henry Richardson Proctor, The principles of leather manufacture, page 174:

[…] it was about 50 years before the use of puer was discontinued, at least in Europe.

2009, Tony Covington, Tanning Chemistry: The Science of Leather, page 166:

(chiefly historical) Dung (of dogs, fowls, etc) used in tanning, after applying lime, to soften skins.


rind

English: rind

Scots: rind, reen, reind

(rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound.


skin

en-noun

skin (countable and uncountable, plural skins)

From Middle English skyn, skinn, from Old English scinn, from Old Norse skinn (“animal hide”), from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *sken- (“to split off”), nasal variant of *skeh₁i-d- (“to cut”). Partially displaced native Old English hȳd (“skin, hide”), from which derives hide. Unrelated to shin.
Cognate with Dutch schinde (“bark”), dialectal German Schinde (“fruit peel”); also Breton skant (“scales”), Old Irish ceinn, Irish scainim (“I tear, burst”), Latin scindere (“to split, divide”), Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti, “he splits”).

hinasuna

outer protective layer of the body of a person or animal

don't sell the skin till you have caught the bear

He was a decent old skin.

PAUDI:”I fucking love the pair of ye! You’re good lads. You’re loyal skins”

2019, Joe Murragh, Colin Barrett, 54:50 from the start, in Calm With Horses (film), spoken by Paudi (Ned Dennehy):

(slang, Ireland, British) A person; chap.


kid

en-noun

kid (countable and uncountable, plural kids)

From Middle English kide, from Old Norse kið (“young goat”), from Proto-Germanic *kidją, *kittīną (“goatling, kid”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʰaydn-, *ǵʰaydn- (“goat”) or Proto-Indo-European *gidʰ- (“kid, goatling, little goat”). Compare Swedish and Danish kid, German Kitz and Kitze, Albanian kedh and kec.
Sense of child since 1590s as cant, since 1840s in informal use.

der

is that what the kids are calling it these days

I have three pairs of kid gloves. I've had kid mittens before from the Christmas tree, but never real kid gloves with five fingers.

1912, Jean Webster, Daddy-Long-Legs: Letter 3:


vellum

en-noun

vellum (countable and uncountable, plural vellums)

From Old French velin (French vélin), from Latin vitulinus (“of a calf”), as if derived from Old French veel (“veal”).

Little, however, of the wall was seen, for it was nearly hidden by the arched book-cases; and the ponderous tomes, mostly bound in black or white vellum, long since grown dingy with age, contrasted forcibly with the gayer ornaments of their habitation.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 113–114:

From this list are purposely omitted books printed upon vellum, Books of Hours of the Virgin Mary, and illuminated books; for these are rarities within reach of the wealthy only.

1922, P. B. M. Allan, chapter VIII, in The Book-Hunter at Home, 2nd edition, London: Philip Allan & Co., page 203:

A type of parchment paper made from the skin of a lamb, baby goat, or calf.


da

làn (classifier)
䏧 (CJK)
𤿦 (CJK)
𪤻 (CJK)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-da.wav

From Proto-Vietic *-taː. Cognate with Muong Bi ta.

hide; material made of animal skin, such as leather


bark

English: bark

Scots: bark

From Old English bark, from Old Norse bǫrkr, from Proto-Germanic *barkuz.

bark (a tree's covering, often used in leatherworking or as a pharmaceutical).


pane

English: pane
→ Japanese: ペイン (pein)

Scots: pane, peen

→ Irish: pána

Borrowed from Old French pan, from Latin pannus.

A piece of high-quality textiles or animal hides, especially as part of a garment:

A garment or item of clothing; especially one made of fabric or fur.

A sheet or blanket made of fabric or fur.

(rare) A piece of glass fitted in a window.


spruce

spruce (countable and uncountable, plural spruces or spruce)

desc

→ Kashubian: sprusz (Canada, United States)

→ Thai: สปรูซ

→ Thai: สปรูซ

From Middle English Spruce, an alteration of Pruce (“Prussia”), from Medieval Latin, from a Baltic language, probably Old Prussian; for more, see Prussia. Spruce, spruse (1412), and Sprws (1378) were terms for commodities brought to England by Hanseatic merchants (beer, wood, leather). The tree with this name was also believed to have been native to Prussia. The adjective and verb senses ("trim, neat" and "to make trim, neat") are attested from 1594, and originate with spruce leather (1466), which was used to make a popular style of jerkins in the 1400s that was considered smart-looking.

That spruce table is beautiful!

(used attributively) Made of the wood of the spruce.

smrkový

attributive: made of the wood of the spruce


fleece

en-noun

fleece (countable and uncountable, plural fleeces)

From Middle English flees, flese, flus, fleos, from Old English flēos, flīes, flȳs, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus.

The fine web of cotton or wool removed by the doffing knife from the cylinder of a carding machine.


wilk

pl-noun

wilk m animal (female equivalent wilczyca, diminutive wilczek, augmentative wilczysko, related adjective wilczy)

wilczyca (feminine)
wilczek (diminutive)
wilczysko (augmentative)
wilczy (adjective)
wilk (nominative singular)
wilki (nominative plural)
wilka (genitive singular)
wilków (genitive plural)
wilkowi (dative singular)
wilkom (dative plural)
wilka (accusative singular)
wilki (accusative plural)
wilkiem (instrumental singular)
wilkami (instrumental plural)
wilku (locative singular)
wilkach (locative plural)
wilku (singular vocative)
wilki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьlkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin lupus. For the sense “meatgrinder,” compare German Fleischwolf.


wilk

wilk (nominative singular)
wilki (nominative plural)
wilku (genitive singular)
wilków (genitive plural)
wilkowi (dative singular)
wilkom (dative plural)
wilk (accusative singular)
wilki (accusative plural)
wilkiem (instrumental singular)
wilkami (instrumental plural)
wilku (locative singular)
wilkach (locative plural)
wilku (singular vocative)
wilki (plural vocative)


fou

Scots: faw

Inherited from Old English fāh, from Proto-West Germanic *faih, from Proto-Germanic *faihaz.
Forms without final /x/ are a result of levelling from Old English inflected forms (e.g., masculine weak nominative singular fāga).


kožušina

sk-noun

kožušina f (related adjective kožušinový, diminutive kožušinka)

kožušinový (adjective)
kožušinka (diminutive)
nominative
kožušina (singular)
kožušiny (plural)
genitive
kožušiny (singular)
kožušín (plural)
dative
kožušine (singular)
kožušinám (plural)
accusative
kožušinu (singular)
locative
kožušinách (plural)
instrumental
kožušinou (singular)
kožušinami (plural)


lis

pl-noun

lis m animal (female equivalent lisica, diminutive lisek, augmentative lisisko)

lisica (feminine)
lisek (diminutive)
lisisko (augmentative)
lis (nominative singular)
lisy (nominative plural)
lisa (genitive singular)
lisów (genitive plural)
lisowi (dative singular)
lisom (dative plural)
lisa (accusative singular)
lisy (accusative plural)
lisem (instrumental singular)
lisami (instrumental plural)
lisie (locative singular)
lisach (locative plural)
lisie (singular vocative)
lisy (plural vocative)

fox (Vulpini, especially the genus Vulpes)


koža

kȍža (canonical feminine)
ко̏жа (Cyrillic)
kȍža (nominative singular)
kože (nominative plural)
kože (genitive singular)
kȏžā (genitive plural)
koži (dative singular)
kožama (dative plural)
kožu (accusative singular)
kože (accusative plural)
kožo (singular vocative)
kože (plural vocative)
koži (locative singular)
kožama (locative plural)
kožom (instrumental singular)
kožama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koža. Related to Czech kůže.


koža

sk-noun

koža f (related adjective kožný, diminutive kožka or kožtička)

kožný (adjective)
kožka (diminutive)
kožtička (diminutive)
nominative
koža (singular)
kože (plural)
genitive
kože (singular)
koží (plural)
dative
koži (singular)
kožiam (plural)
accusative
kožu (singular)
locative
kožiach (plural)
instrumental
kožou (singular)
kožami (plural)


koža

hsb-noun

koža f (diminutive kóžka or kóžčička or kožička)

kóžka (diminutive)
kóžčička (diminutive)
kožička (diminutive)
koža (nominative singular)
koži (dual nominative)
kože (nominative plural)
kože (genitive singular)
kožow (dual genitive)
kožow (genitive plural)
koži (dative singular)
kožomaj (dative dual)
kožam (dative plural)
kožu (accusative singular)
koži (accusative dual)
kože (accusative plural)
kožu (instrumental singular)
kožomaj (dual instrumental)
kožemi (instrumental plural)
koži (locative singular)
kožomaj (dual locative)
kožach (locative plural)
koža (singular vocative)
koži (dual vocative)
kože (plural vocative)


fur

en-noun

fur (countable and uncountable, plural furs)

From Middle English furre, forre, from Anglo-Norman forre, fuerre (“a case; sheath”), from Frankish *fōdar, from Proto-West Germanic *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”) (compare Old English fōdor (“sheaf”), Dutch voering (“lining”), German Futter (“lining”), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr, “sheath”)), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-, *poh₂- (“to protect”) (compare Lithuanian piemuō (“protection”), Ancient Greek πῶυ (pôu, “flock”), πῶμα (pôma, “lid”), ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Old Armenian հաւրան (hawran, “herd, flock”), Northern Kurdish pawan (“to watch over”), Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “he watches, protects”).
The verb is from Middle English furren, from Anglo-Norman furrer, forrer, fourrer (“to line, stuff, fill”), from the noun.

مِعْطَف

hairy skin processed to serve as clothing

November 17, 1716, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, letter to the Countess of Mar
wrapped up in my furs

(heraldry, countable) One of several patterns or diapers used as tinctures, such as ermine and vair.


fur

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


fur

A’most the moment as she lighted heer, all so desolate, she found (as she believed) a friend; a decent woman as spoke to her about the needle-work as she had been brought up to do, about finding plenty of it fur her, about a lodging fur the night, and making secret inquiration concerning of me and all at home, to-morrow.

1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “The Beginning of a Longer Journey”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 516:


chinchilla

en-noun

chinchilla (countable and uncountable, plural chinchillas)

/t͡ʃɪnˈt͡ʃɪlə/

A variety of Persian cat with white fur and green eyes.


nutria

nutriowy (adjective)
nutria (nominative singular)
nutrie (nominative plural)
nutrii (genitive singular)
nutrii (genitive plural)
nutryj (archaic genitive plural)
nutrii (dative singular)
nutriom (dative plural)
nutrię (accusative singular)
nutrie (accusative plural)
nutrią (instrumental singular)
nutriami (instrumental plural)
nutrii (locative singular)
nutriach (locative plural)
nutrio (singular vocative)
nutrie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish nutria. Doublet of hydra and wydra.

Myocastor coypus
Myocastor coypus#Translingual


mink

From Late Middle English mynk (“fur of the European mink”), apparently from Swedish mink, mänk, menk (“stinking animal in Finland, mink”). Compare Danish mink (“mink”), Icelandic minkur (“mink”).

inh

(Scotland, slang, derogatory, plural minks) A person with poor personal hygiene; a smelly person.


bever

English: beaver

Scots: bever, baiver

→ Irish: béabhar

Inherited from Old English befer, from Proto-West Germanic *bebru, from Proto-Germanic *bebruz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.


seiche

Irish: seithe, seiche

From Proto-Celtic *sekess, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) (compare Icelandic sigg (“callus, hard skin”)).


kuna

kuni (adjective)
kuna (nominative singular)
kuny (nominative plural)
kuny (genitive singular)
kun (genitive plural)
kunie (dative singular)
kunom (dative plural)
kunę (accusative singular)
kuny (accusative plural)
kuną (instrumental singular)
kunami (instrumental plural)
kunie (locative singular)
kunach (locative plural)
kuno (singular vocative)
kuny (plural vocative)

(Kuyavia) iron hoop at a church door to which criminals are attached


peltry

en-noun

peltry (countable and uncountable, plural peltries)

From Old French peleterie, the trade of a skinner or peltmonger (peletier). Equivalent to pelt + -ry.

...those Indians informed him, that the war was not yet at an end, and that he would live better and with more safety among the French; who, in truth, do much indulge the Indians, and furnish them whatever they desire, because they employ those Indians to kill them beaver, and moose, and other peltry, whereby they gain much.

1677, Daniel Gookin, The Doings and Sufferings of the Christian Indians, page 521:

It has gray hair, and the fleece is sometimes sold with other peltries, but it is not worth much, although it has some odor.

1679-1680, Jasper Danckaerts, Journal of Jasper Danckaerts, 1679-1680:

We met with a party of three hunters from the Sioux river; they had been out for twelve months, and collected about nine hundred dollars worth of peltries and furs.

1814, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark, History of the Expedition under the Command of Captains Lewis and Clark, Vol. I.:

Selling his glittering goods at a great advance, he received in exchange valuable peltries and furs at a corresponding reduction.

Pelts or skins, collectively; skins with the fur on them; furs.


bate

en-verb

bate (third-person singular simple present bates, present participle bating, simple past and past participle bated)

bates (present singular third-person)
bating (participle present)
bated (participle past)
bated (past)

Inherited from Middle English baten (“to abate”), an aphetic form of abaten.

inh+

Bardoll, am I not falne away vilely ſince this laſt action? do I not bate? do I not dwindle? Why, my skinne hangs about me like an old Ladies looſe gowne.

c. 1597 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The History of Henrie the Fourth; […], quarto edition, London: […] P[eter] S[hort] for Andrew Wise, […], published 1598, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:


bate

Borrowed from Swedish beta (“maceration, tanning”).

The process of unliming hides and skins in tanning has been a slow and disgusting one, consisting in soaking the skins in a bath of manure in water, called bate.

1888, Popular Science, volume 34, number 10, page 287:

An alkaline lye which neutralizes the effect of the previous application of lime, and makes hides supple in the process of tanning.


bate

(transitive) To soak leather so as to remove chemicals used in tanning; to steep in bate.


pelt

en-verb

pelt (third-person singular simple present pelts, present participle pelting, simple past and past participle pelted)

pelts (present singular third-person)
pelting (participle present)
pelted (participle past)
pelted (past)

The noun is inherited from Middle English pelt (“skin of a sheep, especially without the wool”); further etymology uncertain, possibly:
* from Middle English pellet (“skin of an animal, especially a sheep”), from Anglo-Norman pelette, pellet, and Old French pelete, pelette (“thin layer, film, skin; epidermis; foreskin”), from pel (“skin; garment made of animal skin, pelisse”) (from Latin pellis (“animal skin, hide, pelt; leather; garment made of animal skin”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”)) + -ete (diminutive suffix); or
* from Late Latin peletta, pelleta, pelletta (“skin of an animal, especially a sheep”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Norwegian Bokmål pels (“fur; fur coat”)
* Norwegian Nynorsk pels (“fur; fur coat”)

cog

A gentleman (long agoe) lent him an old velvet ſaddle, […] [He] preſently untruſſeth, and pelts the out-ſide from the lining, […] with it he made him a caſe, or cover, for a dublet, which hath caſed and coverd his nakednes ever ſince: […]

1596, Tho[mas] Nashe, “Dialogus”, in Haue with You to Saffron-Walden. Or, Gabriell Harveys Hunt is Up. […], London: […] John Danter, →OCLC; republished as J[ohn] P[ayne] C[ollier], editor, Have with You to Saffron-Walden (Miscellaneous Tracts; Temp. Eliz. and Jac. I), [London: s.n., 1870], →OCLC, page 80:

Chiefly followed by from: to remove (the skin) from an animal.


pelt

pelts (present singular third-person)
pelting (participle present)
pelted (participle past)
pelted (past)
pelt (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Late Middle English pelt, pelte; further origin uncertain, probably a variant of Late Middle English pilten (“to push, thrust; to strike; to cast down, humble; to incite, induce; to place, put; to extend, reach forward with”) [and other forms], possibly from Old English *pyltan, from Late Latin *pultiare, from Latin pultāre (“to beat, knock, strike”), the frequentative of pellere, the present active infinitive of pellō (“to drive, impel, propel, push; to hurl; to banish, eject, expel, thrust out; to beat, strike; to set in motion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to beat; to drive, push”).
The noun is derived from the verb.

nb...

pilt, pilte, pilton, (chiefly Southwest England, Southwest Midlands) pult, pulte

heitellä päin

The Biſhop, and the Duke of Gloſters men, / Forbidden late to carry any VVeapon, / Haue fill'd their Pockets full of peeble ſtones; / And banding themſelues in contrary parts, / Doe pelt ſo faſt at one anothers Pate.

1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 106, column 1:

[T]heſe light armed refuters vvould have don pelting at thir three lines utterd vvith a ſage delivery of no reaſon, but an impotent and vvors then Bonner-like cenſure, […]

1645 March 14 (Gregorian calendar), J[ohn] M[ilton], Colasterion: A Reply to a Nameles Answer against The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce. […], [London?]: [s.n.], →OCLC, page 2:

Arch-biſhop [John] VVhitgifts [prelates], much Pen-perſecuted, and pelted at vvith Libellous Pamphlets, but ſupported by Queen Elizabeths Zeal to maintain the Diſcipline etabliſhed, […]

a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Since the Reformation”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 17:

(archaic, also figuratively) Chiefly followed by at: to bombard someone or something with missiles continuously.


pelt

Uncertain; possibly related to pelting (“mean, paltry”) (obsolete), peltry (“rubbish, trash; an unpleasant thing”) (chiefly Scotland, obsolete), and paltry (“of little value, trashy, trivial; contemptibly unimportant, despicable”), possibly from a Germanic language such as Middle Low German palte, palter (“cloth; rag, shred”), from Old Saxon *paltro, *palto (“cloth; rag”), from Proto-Germanic *paltrô, *paltô (“patch; rag, scrap”). The ultimate origin is uncertain, but the word is possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *polto- (“cloth”).

A tattered or worthless piece of clothing; a rag.


pelt

Uncertain; possibly related to palter (“to talk insincerely; to prevaricate or equivocate in speech or actions; to haggle; to babble, chatter; (rare) to trifle”), further etymology unknown. The Oxford English Dictionary takes the view that any relation to pelting (“mean, paltry”) (obsolete) and paltry (“of little value, trashy, trivial; contemptibly unimportant, despicable”) is unlikely.

(intransitive, obsolete) To bargain for a better deal; to haggle.


pelt

A variant of pelta, borrowed from Latin pelta, from Ancient Greek πέλτη (péltē, “small crescent-shaped leather shield of Thracian design”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps either from Thracian, or ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover; to wrap; hide; skin; cloth”).

(obsolete, rare) Alternative form of pelta

Alternative form of pelta
A flat apothecium with no rim.


suede

Borrowed from French gants de Suède (“gloves of Sweden”).


parchment

en-noun

parchment (countable and uncountable, plural parchments)

/ˈpʰɑɹt͡ʃmənt/

From Middle English parchemyn, parchement, from Old French parchemin, via Latin pergamīna, from Ancient Greek Περγαμηνός (Pergamēnós, “of Pergamon”), which is named for the ancient city of Pergamon (modern Bergama) in Asia Minor, where it was invented as an expensive alternative for papyrus. Cognate with Danish pergament, Dutch perkament, French parchemin, German Pergament, Greek περγαμηνή (pergaminí), Italian pergamena, Norwegian pergament, Portuguese pergaminho, Galician pergameo, Romanian pergament, Russian пергамент (pergament), Spanish pergamino, and Swedish pergament.

der

At twilight in the summer there is never anybody to fear—man, woman, or cat—in the chambers and at that hour the mice come out. They do not eat parchment or foolscap or red tape, but they eat the luncheon crumbs.

1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:

Never found Hattie and they never found the shack
Never made the trip back in
There was a parchment note they found tacked to a stump
Said: Don't come lookin' again.

1973, “Swamp Witch”, in Jim Stafford (lyrics), Jim Stafford, performed by Jim Stafford:

Material, made from the polished skin of a calf, sheep, goat or other animal, used like paper for writing.


meh

mȇh (canonical masculine)
ме̑х (Cyrillic)
mȇh (nominative singular)
mȅhovi (nominative plural)
meha (genitive singular)
mehova (genitive plural)
mehu (dative singular)
mehovima (dative plural)
meh (accusative singular)
mehove (accusative plural)
mehu (singular vocative)
meše (singular vocative)
mehovi (plural vocative)
mehu (locative singular)
mehovima (locative plural)
mehom (instrumental singular)
mehovima (instrumental plural)


lesz

lesz (nominative singular)
leszu (genitive singular)
leszowi (dative singular)
lesz (accusative singular)
leszem (instrumental singular)
leszu (locative singular)
leszu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Lösche, from löschen.


shako

Borrowed from French shako, from Hungarian csákó (“cylindrical military dress hat worn by the Hungarian hussars from the 18th century to World War I”).


mukluk

Borrowed from Yup'ik maklak (“bearded seal”), referring to sealskin used to make boots, originally derived from Proto-Eskimo *makla (“bearded seal, spotted seal”).

Her parkee, made of Caribou, it is a lovely fit, / And she's all right from muck-a-luck unto her dainty mit. / This lovely Klooch is fond of Hooch, and makes it very well.

1898 December 8, Medicine Hat News, page 5:

(Canada, US) A soft knee-high boot of sealskin or reindeer skin, originally worn by Inuit and Yupik.

[...] the Canadians’ [soldiers’] mukluks and sleeping bags were superior to anything in use. the mukluk, a rubber-soled boot with a calf-high outer nylon cover, has a thick woollen inner boot that keeps feet warm in the coldest of weather.

1966 April 27, Kingston Whig-Standard, page 26:

The skin is used to make mukluks, hats, parkas. We are resourceful and respectful of the animals, the land.

2004, Paola Gianturco, Celebrating Women:

(Canada, US) A laced winter boot resembling a traditional mukluk, with thick rubber sole and cloth upper.


wineskin

Coordinate term: waterskin

A bag, traditionally made from the skin of a goat (a goatskin), used for holding and dispensing wine.


buckskin

en-noun

buckskin (countable and uncountable, plural buckskins)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-buckskin.wav

From Middle English bukskyn; equivalent to buck + skin.

A soft strong leather, usually yellowish or grayish in color, made of deerskin.

abaní

a soft strong leather, usually yellowish or grayish in color, made of deerskin


morocco

morocco (countable and uncountable, plural moroccos)

From the country name of Morocco, from which this leather was originally imported. Compare maroquin.

The purple morocco cases accompanying the latter contained a handsome set of gold ornaments. Louisa was deeply gratified, even more on Charles's account than on her own; it was such injustice on the part of her family to treat him with such insolence as Lady Anne and Lady Rotheles displayed.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 184:

Piers put the letter in an envelope and slipped it into a green morocco-covered volume on the window seat – his sister's diary.

1974, Lawrence Durrell, Monsieur, Faber & Faber, published 1992, page 164:

A soft leather, made from goatskin, used especially in bookbinding.


pelto

eo-head

pelto (accusative singular pelton, plural peltoj, accusative plural peltojn)

pelton (accusative singular)
peltoj (plural)
peltojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English pelt, from Latin pellis (“skin”).

pelt, felt (skin of a beast with the hair on)


rapa

Probably from rappa, a Southern Italian dialect form of grappa (“bunch of grapes”).


horsehide

en-noun

horsehide (countable and uncountable, plural horsehides)


مسك

ar-noun

مَسْك • (mask) m (plural مُسُوك (musūk))

مَسْك (canonical)
mask (romanization)
مُسُوك (plural)
مَسْك (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْك (definite informal singular triptote)
مَسْك (construct informal singular triptote)
مَسْكٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْكُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَسْكُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَسْكًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْكَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَسْكَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَسْكٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْكِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَسْكِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَسْكَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَسْكَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَسْكَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْكَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْكَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَسْكَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَسْكَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مُسُوك (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْمُسُوك (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
مُسُوك (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
مُسُوكٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْمُسُوكُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
مُسُوكُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
مُسُوكًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُسُوكَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
مُسُوكَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
مُسُوكٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْمُسُوكِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
مُسُوكِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

recently cut hide of a new-born goat, scalp of a neonate


кожа

bg-noun

ко́жа • (kóža) f (relational adjective ко́жен, diminutive ко́жица)

ко́жа (canonical)
kóža (romanization)
ко́жен (adjective relational)
ко́жица (diminutive)
ко́жа (indefinite singular)
ко́жи (indefinite plural)
ко́жата (definite singular)
ко́жите (definite plural)

дебелоко́ж

-кож (-kož, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

кожоя́д

кожo- (kožo-, “related to skin”) (in compounds)

dermestid; species of beetles that feed on leather

(uncountable) skin
(by extension) complexion (skin colour)

кожа́рница

кожа́р m (kožár), кожа́рка f (kožárka) (agent nouns)


кожа

mk-noun

кожа • (koža) f (plural кожи, relational adjective кожен, diminutive кожичка, augmentative кожиште)

koža (romanization)
кожи (plural)
кожен (adjective relational)
кожичка (diminutive)
кожиште (augmentative)
кожа (indefinite singular)
кожи (indefinite plural)
кожата (definite singular unspecified)
кожите (definite plural unspecified)
кожава (definite proximal singular)
коживе (definite plural proximal)
кожана (definite distal singular)
кожине (definite distal plural)
кожо (singular vocative)
кожи (plural vocative)


кожа

head

кожа • (koža) f

cu-noun

кожа • (koža) f

koža (romanization)
кожа (nominative singular)
кожи (dual nominative)
кожѧ (nominative plural)
кожѧ (genitive singular)
кожоу (dual genitive)
кожь (genitive plural)
кожи (dative singular)
кожама (dative dual)
кожамъ (dative plural)
кожѫ (accusative singular)
кожи (accusative dual)
кожѧ (accusative plural)
кожеѭ (instrumental singular)
кожама (dual instrumental)
кожами (instrumental plural)
кожи (locative singular)
кожоу (dual locative)
кожахъ (locative plural)
коже (singular vocative)
кожи (dual vocative)
кожѧ (plural vocative)


кожа

ru-noun+

ко́жа • (kóža) f inan (genitive ко́жи, nominative plural ко́жи, genitive plural кож, relational adjective ко́жный or ко́жаный, diminutive ко́жица or ко́жечка)

ко́жа (canonical)
kóža (romanization)
ко́жи (genitive)
ко́жи (nominative plural)
кож (genitive plural)
ко́жный (adjective relational)
ко́жаный (adjective relational)
ко́жица (diminutive)
ко́жечка (diminutive)
ко́жа (nominative singular)
ко́жи (nominative plural)
ко́жи (genitive singular)
ко́ж (genitive plural)
ко́же (dative singular)
ко́жам (dative plural)
ко́жу (accusative singular)
ко́жи (accusative plural)
ко́жей (instrumental singular)
ко́жею (instrumental singular)
ко́жами (instrumental plural)
ко́же (prepositional singular)
ко́жах (plural prepositional)
ко́жа (dated nominative singular)
ко́жи (dated nominative plural)
ко́жи (dated genitive singular)
ко́жъ (dated genitive plural)
ко́жѣ (dated dative singular)
ко́жамъ (dated dative plural)
ко́жу (accusative dated singular)
ко́жи (accusative dated plural)
ко́жей (dated instrumental singular)
ко́жею (dated instrumental singular)
ко́жами (dated instrumental plural)
ко́жѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ко́жахъ (dated plural prepositional)


кожа

ко̏жа (canonical feminine)
kȍža (romanization)
ко̏жа (nominative singular)
коже (nominative plural)
коже (genitive singular)
ко̑жа̄ (genitive plural)
кожи (dative singular)
кожама (dative plural)
кожу (accusative singular)
коже (accusative plural)
кожо (singular vocative)
коже (plural vocative)
кожи (locative singular)
кожама (locative plural)
кожом (instrumental singular)
кожама (instrumental plural)


sealskin

en-noun

sealskin (countable and uncountable, plural sealskins)

A type of fabric made from the skin of seals.

phoque

Any fabric manufactured to resemble sealskin.

An item of clothing made from sealskin (whether real or imitation).


skyn

English: skin

Scots: skin

Yola: skien

From Old Norse skinn, from Proto-Germanic *skinþą.

The skin (outer layer of the body or a portion of it)

A prepared hide (such as parchment or leather)


pigskin

Compound of pig + skin.
The American football is a direct descendant of the ball used in the game of rugby. The rugby ball originally was made of a pig’s bladder with a leather cover; the earliest versions of the leather exterior sometimes were made of pigskin.

Those killed fighting his troops would be buried in pigskins.

2016, Robert Maddock, The 1,300 Years’ War: Volume One:


cordovan

cordovan (countable and uncountable, plural cordovans)

/ˈkɔːɹdəvən/

From Cordova (“Córdoba, a city in Spain”) + -an. Doublet of cordwain.

af

A leather from Córdoba originally of tanned goatskin later of horsehide.


cordovan

/ˈkɔːɹdəvən/


bak

English: back

Scots: back, bak, bake

From Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

The vertebrae or spine; the bone holding up the back.


rawhide

en-noun

rawhide (countable and uncountable, plural rawhides)

This throw was fair; the white cow came to earth again; and before it could rise Santa had made the lasso fast around a post of the corral with a swift and simple knot, and had leaped upon the cow again with the rawhide hobbles.


layaway

layaway (countable and uncountable, plural layaways)

Deverbal from lay away. The truly solidified verb (as contrasted with the merely misspelled one) is back-formed from the noun but is nonstandard.

(tanning) A pit in which hides are stored.


pell

From Latin pellis (“animal skin, pelt”), from Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-. Distantly related to fell and film.

1835, Frederick Devon (editor and translator), Issue Roll of Thomas de Brantingham, Bishop of Exeter, Lord High Treasurer of England, Containing Payments Made out of His Majesty′s Revenue in the 44th Year of King Edward III.: A.D. 1370, page xi,
The clerk of the pell (whose office is in the Lord Treasurer′s gift) keepeth the Pells in parchment, called Pelles Receptæ, wherein every teller′s bill, with his name on it, is to be entred; and under every such bill when it is entred, recordatur to be written in open court, for a controlment to charge the teller with so much money as in the said bill is set downe.
He also anciently kept another pell, called Pellis Exitus, wherein every dayes issuing of any the moneys paid into the receipt, was to be entered, and by whom and by what warrant, privy seale, or bill, it was paid.

A roll of parchment; a record kept on parchment.


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)


lambskin

en-noun

lambskin (countable and uncountable, plural lambskins)

The skin of a very young sheep, especially prepared with the fleece still attached. A very fine form of leather.


лайка

ru-noun+

ла́йка • (lájka) f anim or f inan (genitive ла́йки, nominative plural ла́йки, genitive plural ла́ек)

ла́йка (canonical)
lájka (romanization)
ла́йки (genitive)
ла́йки (nominative plural)
ла́ек (genitive plural)
ла́йка (nominative singular)
ла́йки (nominative plural)
ла́йки (genitive singular)
ла́ек (genitive plural)
ла́йке (dative singular)
ла́йкам (dative plural)
ла́йку (accusative animate singular)
ла́ек (accusative animate plural)
ла́йку (accusative inanimate singular)
ла́йки (accusative inanimate plural)
ла́йкой (instrumental singular)
ла́йкою (instrumental singular)
ла́йками (instrumental plural)
ла́йке (prepositional singular)
ла́йках (plural prepositional)


deri

head

deri (definite accusative deriyi, plural deriler)

deriyi (accusative definite)
deriler (plural)
deri (nominative singular)
deriler (nominative plural)
deriyi (accusative definite singular)
derileri (accusative definite plural)
deriye (dative singular)
derilere (dative plural)
deride (locative singular)
derilerde (locative plural)
deriden (ablative singular)
derilerden (ablative plural)
derinin (genitive singular)
derilerin (genitive plural)
derim (first-person nominative singular)
derilerim (first-person nominative singular)
derin (nominative second-person singular)
derilerin (nominative second-person singular)
derisi (nominative singular third-person)
derileri (nominative singular third-person)
derimiz (first-person nominative plural)
derilerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
deriniz (nominative plural second-person)
derileriniz (nominative plural second-person)
derileri (nominative plural third-person)
derimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
derilerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
derini (accusative definite second-person singular)
derilerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
derisini (accusative definite singular third-person)
derilerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
derimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
derilerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
derinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
derilerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
derilerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
derime (dative first-person singular)
derilerime (dative first-person singular)
derine (dative second-person singular)
derilerine (dative second-person singular)
derisine (dative singular third-person)
derilerine (dative singular third-person)
derimize (dative first-person plural)
derilerimize (dative first-person plural)
derinize (dative plural second-person)
derilerinize (dative plural second-person)
derilerine (dative plural third-person)
derimde (first-person locative singular)
derilerimde (first-person locative singular)
derinde (locative second-person singular)
derilerinde (locative second-person singular)
derisinde (locative singular third-person)
derilerinde (locative singular third-person)
derimizde (first-person locative plural)
derilerimizde (first-person locative plural)
derinizde (locative plural second-person)
derilerinizde (locative plural second-person)
derilerinde (locative plural third-person)
derimden (ablative first-person singular)
derilerimden (ablative first-person singular)
derinden (ablative second-person singular)
derilerinden (ablative second-person singular)
derisinden (ablative singular third-person)
derilerinden (ablative singular third-person)
derimizden (ablative first-person plural)
derilerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
derinizden (ablative plural second-person)
derilerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
derilerinden (ablative plural third-person)
derimin (first-person genitive singular)
derilerimin (first-person genitive singular)
derinin (genitive second-person singular)
derilerinin (genitive second-person singular)
derisinin (genitive singular third-person)
derilerinin (genitive singular third-person)
derimizin (first-person genitive plural)
derilerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
derinizin (genitive plural second-person)
derilerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
derilerinin (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish دری (deri), from Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”). Cognate to Azerbaijani dəri, Turkmen deri, &c.


kidskin

en-noun

kidskin (countable and uncountable, plural kidskins)


cowhide

cowhide (countable and uncountable, plural cowhides)

(uncountable) Any quantity of hides of cows.

(uncountable) Leather made from the hide of cows.

“Luke did his work,” I said. “How could your father sell him?”
“He worked all right. And the hands would work hard for him—mostly without the cowhide. But sometimes he didn't show much sense.”


camma

cammaṃ (nominative singular)
cammāni (nominative plural)
cammaṃ (accusative singular)
cammāni (accusative plural)
cammena (instrumental singular)
cammehi (instrumental plural)
cammebhi (instrumental plural)
cammassa (dative singular)
cammāya (dative singular)
cammatthaṃ (dative singular)
cammānaṃ (dative plural)
cammasmā (ablative singular)
cammamhā (ablative singular)
cammā (ablative singular)
cammehi (ablative plural)
cammebhi (ablative plural)
cammassa (genitive singular)
cammānaṃ (genitive plural)
cammasmiṃ (locative singular)
cammamhi (locative singular)
camme (locative singular)
cammesu (locative plural)
camma (singular vocative)
cammāni (plural vocative)

→ Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)

Inherited from Sanskrit चर्मन् (carman). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma).


tanning

tanning (countable and uncountable, plural tannings)

The process of making leather, which does not easily decompose, from the easily decomposing skins of animals.


sheepskin

sheepskin (countable and uncountable, plural sheepskins)

(countable or uncountable) The tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on, especially when used for clothing, rugs, etc.


goatskin

goatskin (countable and uncountable, plural goatskins)

From Middle English geet skin; equivalent to goat + skin.


deerskin

deerskin (countable and uncountable, plural deerskins)

The moccasin maker had a pile of deerskin on the table, waiting to be cut out.

Nichole wore a pair of deerskin gloves because she said she could feel more through them.

(uncountable) Leather made from deer hide.


doeskin

doeskin (countable and uncountable, plural doeskins)

Elizabeth accidentally left her doeskins on the pew at Sunday service.

(countable, chiefly in the plural) A glove made of doeskin leather.


busby

Various theories; probably from the surname Busby.

[…] many Khorassanis wearing huge sheepskin busbies, similar to the head-gear of the Roumanians and Tabreez Turks of Ovahjik and the Perso-Turkish border.

1887, Thomas Stevens, chapter IV, in Around the World on a Bicycle, Vol. II: From Teheran to Yokohama, London: Sampson Low […] , pages 71–72:

They were a fine lot of fellows, in their pale blue, tight-fitting jackets, jaunty busbys and white riding breeches with the double yellow stripe […]

1895, Robert W. Chambers, The King in Yellow:

His head was shaped like a busby, a high solid arrogant rock, covered with thick moss.

1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 54:

A fur hat, usually with a plume in the front, worn by certain members of the military or brass bands.


coonskin

coonskin (countable and uncountable, plural coonskins)


bearskin

bearskin (countable and uncountable, plural bearskins)

(countable) A tall ceremonial hat worn by members of some British regiments for ceremonial occasions; a busby.


flees

English: fleece

→ Finnish: fliisi

→ German: Fleece

Scots: fleis

Yola: flaase

From Old English flēos, from Proto-West Germanic *fleus, from Proto-Germanic *fleusaz.

A sheepskin or fleece; the skin of a sheep.


bian

head

bian m (genitive singular biain, nominative plural biain)

biain (genitive singular)
biain (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bian (indefinite singular)
biain (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhiain (indefinite singular)
a bhiana (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
biain (indefinite singular)
bian (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bian (definite singular)
na biain (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhiain (definite singular)
na mbian (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbian (definite singular)
don bhian (definite singular)
leis na biain (definite plural)
bian
bhian
mbian


sharkskin

en-noun

sharkskin (countable and uncountable, plural sharkskins)

[B]ut not long after sundown we heard the booming of great sharkskin drums and, with our work done, we hurried in the direction of the music.

1929, Robert Dean Frisbee, The Book of Puka-Puka, Eland, published 2019, page 18:

A shiny fabric made from synthetic fibers.


kid leather

kid leather (countable and uncountable, plural kid leathers)

Leather made from the skin of a young goat.


cowskin

cowskin (countable and uncountable, plural cowskins)

Mr. Plummer was a miserable drunkard, a profane swearer, and a savage monster. He always went armed with a cowskin and a heavy cudgel.

1846 [1845], Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Boston: Anti-Slavery Office, page 5:


calfskin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-calfskin.wav

A fine leather made from the hide of a calf.


kůže

kůže (nominative singular)
kůže (nominative plural)
kůže (genitive singular)
kůží (genitive plural)
kůži (dative singular)
kůžím (dative plural)
kůži (accusative singular)
kůže (accusative plural)
kůže (singular vocative)
kůže (plural vocative)
kůži (locative singular)
kůžích (locative plural)
kůží (instrumental singular)
kůžemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kóžě, from Proto-Slavic *koža. Related to Serbo-Croatian koža.

vyskočit z kůže

(to feel like) jumping out of one's skin

hroší kůže

dostat se někomu pod kůži

být v cizí kůži

nejsem ve své kůži.


liška

lišák (masculine)
liška (nominative singular)
lišky (nominative plural)
lišky (genitive singular)
lišek (genitive plural)
lišce (dative singular)
liškám (dative plural)
lišku (accusative singular)
lišky (accusative plural)
liško (singular vocative)
lišky (plural vocative)
lišce (locative singular)
liškách (locative plural)
liškou (instrumental singular)
liškami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech liška, from Proto-Slavic *lišьka, from *lisъ. Nowadays form of the expression liška was probably also influenced by Proto-Slavic *lixъ (“bad”), maybe because the original word was taboo. Etymology of the expression *lisъ is not clear. It is often connected with Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Irish lois, Latin vulpes, Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs) (all meaning "fox") and Sanskrit लोपाश (lopāśa, “a kind of jackal”). The fungus of the genus Cantharellus acquired the name due to the similar colour of their most popular species Cantharellus cibarius.

cog

liška jezerní ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)

liška japonská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)

liška mořská ― raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) (= psík mývalovitý)

liška patagonská ― culpeo, Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) (= pes horský)

liška Azarova ― hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) (= pes šedý)

liška habešská ― Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) (= vlček etiopský)

liška krátkouchá ― short-eared dog (Atelocynus microtis) (= pes krátkouchý)

Urocyon^(WP WSp Commons), genus within the family Canidae


kožešina

kožešina (nominative singular)
kožešiny (nominative plural)
kožešiny (genitive singular)
kožešin (genitive plural)
kožešině (dative singular)
kožešinám (dative plural)
kožešinu (accusative singular)
kožešiny (accusative plural)
kožešino (singular vocative)
kožešiny (plural vocative)
kožešině (locative singular)
kožešinách (locative plural)
kožešinou (instrumental singular)
kožešinami (instrumental plural)


shagreen

en-noun

shagreen (countable and uncountable, plural shagreens)

1677, Anglicized form of chagrin, from French chagrin, from Ottoman Turkish صاغری (modern Turkish sağrı).
However, the etymology of French chagrin is complex and disputed, likely of Germanic origin – whether there was any influence between an existing French word of Germanic origin and a Turkish loan is unclear.

The following day the treasures of the mysterious tower came pouring in: pictures, statues, gems, shells, china, stuffed beasts and birds, tables, vases, petrifactions, arms, mandarins, &c. &c.; and among them the shagreen skin, with the injunction, "Sell it for any thing—nothing—give it away; only, get rid of it."

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, page 80:

On the old lecturn or reading-stand which he used for his heavier tomes, The Testaments of Carnamagos, in its covers of shagreen with hasps of human bone, lay open at the very page which had frightened him so unreasonably with its eldritch intimations.

August 1935, Clark Ashton Smith, Weird Tales, "The Treader of the Dust"

An untanned leather, often dyed green; originally made from horse skin, today mostly made from the skin of a shark or ray.


buffalo-skin

buffalo-skin (countable and uncountable, plural buffalo-skins)

(uncountable) Leather made from buffalo hide.


graining

graining (countable and uncountable, plural grainings)

mark the edges of the rest with a graining

1691, [John Locke], Some Considerations of the Consequences of the Lowering of Interest, and Raising the Value of Money. […], London: […] Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1692, →OCLC:

Indentation; roughening; milling, as on edges of coins.


panit

leather, especially leather from cowhide

a fruit peel; the skin that has been peeled off from a fruit


conciare

it-verb

conciàre (first-person singular present cóncio, first-person singular past historic conciài, past participle conciàto, auxiliary avére)

conciàre (canonical)
cóncio (first-person present singular)
conciài (first-person historic past singular)
conciàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
conciàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
conciàndo (gerund)
conciànte (participle present)
conciàto (participle past)
cóncio (first-person indicative present singular)
cónci (indicative present second-person singular)
cóncia (indicative present singular third-person)
conciàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
conciàte (indicative plural present second-person)
cónciano (indicative plural present third-person)
conciàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conciàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conciàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conciavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conciavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conciàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conciài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
conciàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
conciò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
conciàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
conciàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
conciàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
concerò (first-person future indicative singular)
concerài (future indicative second-person singular)
concerà (future indicative singular third-person)
concerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
conceréte (future indicative plural second-person)
concerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
concerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
concerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
concerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
concerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
concerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
conceréste (conditional plural present second-person)
concerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
concerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
cónci (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cónci (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cónci (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conciàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conciàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cóncino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conciàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conciàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conciàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conciàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conciàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conciàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cóncia (imperative second-person singular)
cónci (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
conciàmo (first-person imperative plural)
conciàte (imperative plural second-person)
cóncino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
conciàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
cónci (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
conciàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
conciàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
cóncino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *comptiāre, from Latin comptus. Compare Sicilian cunzari, Venetan consar, conzsar.


шкура

ru-noun+

шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ры, nominative plural шку́ры, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)

шку́ра (canonical)
škúra (romanization)
шку́ры (genitive)
шку́ры (nominative plural)
шкур (genitive plural)
шку́рка (diminutive)
шку́ра (nominative singular)
шку́ры (nominative plural)
шку́ры (genitive singular)
шку́р (genitive plural)
шку́ре (dative singular)
шку́рам (dative plural)
шку́ру (accusative singular)
шку́ры (accusative plural)
шку́рой (instrumental singular)
шку́рою (instrumental singular)
шку́рами (instrumental plural)
шку́ре (prepositional singular)
шку́рах (plural prepositional)
шку́ра (dated nominative singular)
шку́ры (dated nominative plural)
шку́ры (dated genitive singular)
шку́ръ (dated genitive plural)
шку́рѣ (dated dative singular)
шку́рамъ (dated dative plural)
шку́ру (accusative dated singular)
шку́ры (accusative dated plural)
шку́рой (dated instrumental singular)
шку́рою (dated instrumental singular)
шку́рами (dated instrumental plural)
шку́рѣ (dated prepositional singular)
шку́рахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Likely a borrowing from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form.

(of animals) hide, coat, pelt, skin (especially when used as a material)


шкура

uk-noun

шку́ра • (škúra) f inan (genitive шку́ри, nominative plural шку́ри, genitive plural шкур, diminutive шку́рка)

шку́ра (canonical)
škúra (romanization)
шку́ри (genitive)
шку́ри (nominative plural)
шкур (genitive plural)
шку́рка (diminutive)
шку́ра (nominative singular)
шку́ри (nominative plural)
шку́ри (genitive singular)
шкур (genitive plural)
шку́рі (dative singular)
шку́рам (dative plural)
шку́ру (accusative singular)
шку́ри (accusative plural)
шку́рою (instrumental singular)
шку́рами (instrumental plural)
шку́рі (locative singular)
шку́рах (locative plural)
шку́ро (singular vocative)
шку́ри (plural vocative)

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from Polish skóra, from Proto-Slavic *skora (“bast, skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”), whence English carnage, cortex, carrion, corium, scurf and excoriate. Doublet of скора́ (skorá), the inherited East Slavic form, and of шкі́ра (škíra).

doublet

шкі́ра (škíra)


taw

en-verb

taw (third-person singular simple present taws, present participle tawing, simple past and past participle tawed)

taws (present singular third-person)
tawing (participle present)
tawed (participle past)
tawed (past)

From Middle English tawen, from Old English tawian (“to do, make”), from Proto-West Germanic *tawōn, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *tauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *tawjaną (“to make, prepare”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”).
Cognate with Dutch touwen (“to rope, tether, curry”), Dutch tuien (“to fasten with ropes”), German Tau (“rope, hawser, cable”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to make, prepare”). Related to tool and tether.

cog

tour (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger, pour–poor merger)

(transitive, obsolete) To prepare or dress, as hemp, by beating; to tew.


taw

Unknown. Attested in English from the 18th century. Compare Old English tāw (“instrument”). Also compare Irish togh (“choose, elect”).


taw

Compare Phoenician 𐤕 (tāw), Hebrew ת (tav), Arabic تاء (tāʔ).

The 22nd and last letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, and Arabic.


taw

Swans vpon the Streame to tawe me

1630, Michael Drayton, The Muses' Elizium:


hishiꞌ

a̠hishiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-hishiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠hishiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-hishiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠hishiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-hishiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠hishiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-hishiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠hishiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠hishiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-hishiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-hishiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠hishiꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-hishiꞌ (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: hishi

Compare Choctaw hishi, Alabama hissi, Koasati hissi, Creek esse.


piele

piei (plural)
piele (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pielea (accusative definite nominative singular)
piei (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pieile (accusative definite nominative plural)
piei (indefinite singular)
pieii (definite singular)
piei (indefinite plural)
pieilor (definite plural)
piele (singular vocative)
pieleo (singular vocative)
pieilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin pellis, pellem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”).


мѣхъ

head

мѣхъ • (měxŭ) m

cu-noun

мѣхъ • (měxŭ) m

měxŭ (romanization)
мѣхъ (nominative singular)
мѣха (dual nominative)
мѣси (nominative plural)
мѣха (genitive singular)
мѣхоу (dual genitive)
мѣхъ (genitive plural)
мѣхоу (dative singular)
мѣхома (dative dual)
мѣхомъ (dative plural)
мѣхъ (accusative singular)
мѣха (accusative dual)
мѣхꙑ (accusative plural)
мѣхомъ (instrumental singular)
мѣхома (dual instrumental)
мѣхꙑ (instrumental plural)
мѣсѣ (locative singular)
мѣхоу (dual locative)
мѣсѣхъ (locative plural)
мѣше (singular vocative)
мѣха (dual vocative)
мѣси (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *měxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognates include Russian мех (mex), Ukrainian міх (mix), Serbo-Croatian мех, Polish miech, Czech měch.


krzno

kŕzno (canonical neuter)
кр́зно (Cyrillic)
krzno (nominative singular)
krzna (nominative plural)
krzna (genitive singular)
krzna (genitive plural)
krznu (dative singular)
krznima (dative plural)
krzno (accusative singular)
krzna (accusative plural)
krzno (singular vocative)
krzna (plural vocative)
krznu (locative singular)
krznima (locative plural)
krznom (instrumental singular)
krznima (instrumental plural)

a fur coat or any other type of clothes made of fur


krzno

kȓzno (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kŕzno (nominative singular)
kŕzna (genitive singular)
kŕznu (dative singular)
kŕzno (accusative singular)
kŕznu (locative singular)
kŕznom (instrumental singular)


кожух

bg-noun

кожу́х • (kožúh) m

кожу́х (canonical)
kožúh (romanization)
кожу́х (indefinite singular)
кожу́си (indefinite plural)
кожу́хът (definite singular subjective)
кожу́сите (definite plural subjective)
кожу́ха (definite objective singular)
кожу́сите (definite objective plural)
кожу́ха (count-form plural)

→ Ottoman Turkish: غوجوق (gocuk)

Turkish: gocuk

jacket, mantle, hood, cowl, cowling, cover, sheathing, casing, encasing, case, housing, shell


кожух

ru-noun+

кожу́х or ко́жух^* • (kožúx or kóžux^*) m inan (genitive кожуха́ or ко́жуха^*, nominative plural кожухи́ or кожуха́^*, genitive plural кожухо́в) (* Professional usage.)

кожу́х (canonical)
ко́жух^* (canonical)
кожуха́ (genitive)
ко́жуха^* (genitive)
кожухи́ (nominative plural)
кожуха́^* (nominative plural)
кожухо́в (genitive plural)
кожу́х (nominative singular)
ко́жух (nominative singular)
кожухи́ (nominative plural)
кожуха́ (nominative plural)
kožuxí (nominative plural)
kožuxá (nominative plural)
кожуха́ (genitive singular)
ко́жуха (genitive singular)
кожухо́в (genitive plural)
кожуху́ (dative singular)
ко́жуху (dative singular)
кожуха́м (dative plural)
кожу́х (accusative singular)
ко́жух (accusative singular)
кожухи́ (accusative plural)
кожуха́ (accusative plural)
kožuxí (accusative plural)
kožuxá (accusative plural)
кожухо́м (instrumental singular)
ко́жухом (instrumental singular)
кожуха́ми (instrumental plural)
кожухе́ (prepositional singular)
ко́жухе (prepositional singular)
кожуха́х (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kožuxъ. By surface analysis, ко́жа (kóža, “leather, skin”) + -ух (-ux).


кожух

ко̀жух (canonical masculine)
kòžuh (romanization)
кожух (nominative singular)
ко̏жуси (nominative plural)
кожуха (genitive singular)
кожуха (genitive plural)
кожуху (dative singular)
кожусима (dative plural)
кожух (accusative singular)
кожухе (accusative plural)
кожуше (singular vocative)
кожуси (plural vocative)
кожуху (locative singular)
кожусима (locative plural)
кожухом (instrumental singular)
кожусима (instrumental plural)


кожух

uk-noun

кожу́х • (kožúx) m inan (genitive кожу́ха, nominative plural кожу́хи or кожухи́, genitive plural кожу́хів or кожухі́в, relational adjective кожухо́вий or кожуша́ний, diminutive кожу́шок or кожушо́к)

кожу́х (canonical)
kožúx (romanization)
кожу́ха (genitive)
кожу́хи (nominative plural)
кожухи́ (nominative plural)
кожу́хів (genitive plural)
кожухі́в (genitive plural)
кожухо́вий (adjective relational)
кожуша́ний (adjective relational)
кожу́шок (diminutive)
кожушо́к (diminutive)
кожу́х (nominative singular)
кожу́хи (nominative plural)
кожухи́ (nominative plural)
кожу́ха (genitive singular)
кожу́хів (genitive plural)
кожухі́в (genitive plural)
кожу́хові (dative singular)
кожу́ху (dative singular)
кожу́хам (dative plural)
кожуха́м (dative plural)
кожу́х (accusative singular)
кожу́хи (accusative plural)
кожухи́ (accusative plural)
кожу́хом (instrumental singular)
кожу́хами (instrumental plural)
кожуха́ми (instrumental plural)
кожу́сі (locative singular)
кожу́хах (locative plural)
кожуха́х (locative plural)
кожу́ху (singular vocative)
кожу́хи (plural vocative)
кожухи́ (plural vocative)


łasica

łasiczka (diminutive)
łasica (nominative singular)
łasice (nominative plural)
łasicy (genitive singular)
łasic (genitive plural)
łasicy (dative singular)
łasicom (dative plural)
łasicę (accusative singular)
łasice (accusative plural)
łasicą (instrumental singular)
łasicami (instrumental plural)
łasicy (locative singular)
łasicach (locative plural)
łasico (singular vocative)
łasice (plural vocative)

Mustela nivalis
Mustela nivalis#Translingual


चर्मन्

cárman (romanization)
चर्म (nominative singular)
चर्मणी (dual nominative)
चर्माणि (nominative plural)
चर्म1 (nominative plural)
चर्मा1 (nominative plural)
चर्मन् (singular vocative)
चर्म (singular vocative)
चर्मणी (dual vocative)
चर्माणि (plural vocative)
चर्म1 (plural vocative)
चर्मा1 (plural vocative)
चर्म (accusative singular)
चर्मणी (accusative dual)
चर्माणि (accusative plural)
चर्म1 (accusative plural)
चर्मा1 (accusative plural)
चर्मणा (instrumental singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
चर्मभिः (instrumental plural)
चर्मणे (dative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (dative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (dative plural)
चर्मणः (ablative singular)
चर्मभ्याम् (ablative dual)
चर्मभ्यः (ablative plural)
चर्मणः (genitive singular)
चर्मणोः (dual genitive)
चर्मणाम् (genitive plural)
चर्मणि (locative singular)
चर्मन्1 (locative singular)
चर्मणोः (dual locative)
चर्मसु (locative plural)

Dardic:

Kashmiri: ċam

Arabic script: ژَم

Devanagari script: च़म

Phalura:

Latin script: čáam

Arabic script: چام

Torwali: چم (čam)

Pali: camma
→ Khmer: ចម្ម (cam)

Prakrit: 𑀘𑀫𑁆𑀫 (camma) (see there for further descendants)

Bengali: চাম (cam)

Bengali: চিমসা (cimośa)

Rohingya: samra, sam

Assamese: চৰ্ম (sormo)

Bengali: চর্ম (cormo)

Gujarati: ચર્મ (carma)

Hindustani: carm

Hindi: चर्म

Urdu: چَرْم

Kannada: ಚರ್ಮ (carma)

Malayalam: ചർമ്മം (caṟmmaṁ)

Old Marathi: carma

Devanagari script: चर्म

Modi script: 𑘓𑘨𑘿𑘦

Odia: ଚର୍ମ (carma)

Punjabi: caram

Gurmukhi script: ਚਰਮ

Shahmukhi script: چَرَم

Tamil: சருமம் (carumam)

Telugu: చర్మము (carmamu)

Sinhalese: චර්මය (carmaya)

/t͡ɕɐ́ɾ.mɐn/

/ˈt͡ɕɐɾ.mɐn̪/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *čárma, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kérmn̥ (“skin, hide, pelt”).
Cognate with Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀𐬥 (car^əman), Old Persian 𐎨𐎼𐎶𐎴 (c-r-m-n /carman/) (whence Persian چرم (čarm)), Latin corium (“skin”), Proto-Slavic *kora (“bark”).

inh

निश् चर्म॑ण ऋभवो॒ गाम॑पिंशत॒ सं व॒त्सेना॑सृजता मा॒तरं॒ पुनः॑ ।
níś cármaṇa ṛbhavo gā́mapiṃśata sáṃ vatsénāsṛjatā mātáraṃ púnaḥ.

Out of skin, O Ṛbhus, once ye formed a cow, and brought the mother close unto her calf again.


бобр

ru-noun+

бобр • (bobr) m anim (genitive бобра́, nominative plural бобры́, genitive plural бобро́в, feminine бобри́ха, relational adjective бобри́ный or бобро́вый)

bobr (romanization)
бобра́ (genitive)
бобры́ (nominative plural)
бобро́в (genitive plural)
бобри́ха (feminine)
бобри́ный (adjective relational)
бобро́вый (adjective relational)
бо́бр (nominative singular)
бобры́ (nominative plural)
бобра́ (genitive singular)
бобро́в (genitive plural)
бобру́ (dative singular)
бобра́м (dative plural)
бобра́ (accusative singular)
бобро́в (accusative plural)
бобро́м (instrumental singular)
бобра́ми (instrumental plural)
бобре́ (prepositional singular)
бобра́х (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: буобура (buobura, “beaver”)

Inherited from Old East Slavic бобръ (bobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bobrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus.


vepřovice

vepřovice (nominative singular)
vepřovice (nominative plural)
vepřovice (genitive singular)
vepřovic (genitive plural)
vepřovici (dative singular)
vepřovicím (dative plural)
vepřovici (accusative singular)
vepřovice (accusative plural)
vepřovice (singular vocative)
vepřovice (plural vocative)
vepřovici (locative singular)
vepřovicích (locative plural)
vepřovicí (instrumental singular)
vepřovicemi (instrumental plural)


sorok

sorok (nominative singular)
soroki (nominative plural)
soroka (genitive singular)
soroków (genitive plural)
sorokowi (dative singular)
sorokom (dative plural)
sorok (accusative singular)
soroki (accusative plural)
sorokiem (instrumental singular)
sorokami (instrumental plural)
soroku (locative singular)
sorokach (locative plural)
soroku (singular vocative)
soroki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sorok, from Old East Slavic сорокъ (sorokŭ).


skóra

skórka (diminutive)
skóra (nominative singular)
skóry (nominative plural)
skóry (genitive singular)
skór (genitive plural)
skórze (dative singular)
skórom (dative plural)
skórę (accusative singular)
skóry (accusative plural)
skórą (instrumental singular)
skórami (instrumental plural)
skórze (locative singular)
skórach (locative plural)
skóro (singular vocative)
skóry (plural vocative)

→ Russian: шку́ра (škúra)

→ Ukrainian: шку́ра (škúra)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skora. Compare Umbrian 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌖 (karu), Latin corium, Sanskrit चर्मन् (cárman). Doublet of kora, szer, and szkier.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of kora (“tree bark”)


rouno

rouno (nominative singular)
rouna (nominative plural)
rouna (genitive singular)
roun (genitive plural)
rounu (dative singular)
rounům (dative plural)
rouno (accusative singular)
rouna (accusative plural)
rouno (singular vocative)
rouna (plural vocative)
rouně (locative singular)
rounu (locative singular)
rounech (locative plural)
rounem (instrumental singular)
rouny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech rúno, from Proto-Slavic *runo.

fleece (insulating skin with the wool attached)


chamois leather

en-noun

chamois leather (countable and uncountable, plural chamois leathers)

A soft suede leather, originally from the chamois but now made from sheepskin, used in cleaning and polishing.


miech

mieszek (diminutive)
miech (nominative singular)
miechy (nominative plural)
miecha (genitive singular)
miechów (genitive plural)
miechowi (dative singular)
miechom (dative plural)
miech (accusative singular)
miechy (accusative plural)
miechem (instrumental singular)
miechami (instrumental plural)
miechu (locative singular)
miechach (locative plural)
miechu (singular vocative)
miechy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish miech, from Proto-Slavic *mě̑xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós (“ram, sheep, fleece, wool, sheepskin”).

inh

(obsolete) fur (hairy skin of an animal)


jagnię

jagniątko (diminutive)
jagnię (nominative singular)
jagnięta (nominative plural)
jagnięcia (genitive singular)
jagniąt (genitive plural)
jagnięciu (dative singular)
jagniętom (dative plural)
jagnię (accusative singular)
jagnięta (accusative plural)
jagnięciem (instrumental singular)
jagniętami (instrumental plural)
jagnięciu (locative singular)
jagniętach (locative plural)
jagnię (singular vocative)
jagnięta (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)agnę, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷn-, the stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós.


krokodyl

pl-noun

krokodyl m animal (diminutive krokodylek, related adjective krokodyli or krokodylowy)

krokodylek (diminutive)
krokodyli (adjective)
krokodylowy (adjective)
krokodyl (nominative singular)
krokodyle (nominative plural)
krokodyla (genitive singular)
krokodyli (genitive plural)
krokodylowi (dative singular)
krokodylom (dative plural)
krokodyla (accusative singular)
krokodyle (accusative plural)
krokodylem (instrumental singular)
krokodylami (instrumental plural)
krokodylu (locative singular)
krokodylach (locative plural)
krokodylu (singular vocative)
krokodyle (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin crocodīlus.

(colloquial, electronics) component used to connect electrical wires, consisting of two unraveling parts that are clamped on the part of the device that is connected to electricity


croupe

English: croup, croupe

Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)

Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.

(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere.


królik

królik m animal (female equivalent królica, diminutive króliczek, augmentative królisko, related adjective króliczy or królikowy)

królica (feminine)
króliczek (diminutive)
królisko (augmentative)
króliczy (adjective)
królikowy (adjective)
królik (nominative singular)
króliki (nominative plural)
królika (genitive singular)
królików (genitive plural)
królikowi (dative singular)
królikom (dative plural)
królika (accusative singular)
króliki (accusative plural)
królikiem (instrumental singular)
królikami (instrumental plural)
króliku (locative singular)
królikach (locative plural)
króliku (singular vocative)
króliki (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: кро́ликъ (królik)
Belarusian: кро́лік (królik)
⇒ Belarusian: кроль (krolʹ), крыль (krylʹ) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: кро́лик (królyk)
⇒ Ukrainian: кріль (krilʹ); кроль (krolʹ) (dialectal)
→? Middle Russian: кро́ликъ (królik) (17ᵗʰ c.)
Russian: кро́лик (królik)
→ Bezhta: королик (korolik)
→ Ingrian: kroolikka
→ Karelian:
South Karelian: krollikka
→ Latvian: kraliņš

desc

→ Yiddish: קראָליק (krolik), קרוליק (krulik)

→? Yiddish: קיניגל (kinigl) (calque)

From król + -ik. Calque of Middle High German küniklīn, küniglin, künlin, from a folk etymological interpretation of Old French connil. Compare Czech králík, Lower Sorbian kralik, Slovak králik.

cal

Czarno-biały królik błąkał się przed blokiem na zaśnieżonej trawie na łódzkim Widzewie. Pomogli dwaj chłopcy, którzy zadzwonili po Animal Patrol. „Wielkie brawa” – mówią strażnicy miejscy.

2024 January 19, Joanna Chrzanowska, “Królik przed blokiem na osiedlu. Uratowali go dwaj chłopcy”, in tulodz.pl, archived from the original on 2024-01-25:

A black and white rabbit was wandering in front of a block of flats on the snowy grass in Lodz's Widzew district. Two boys who called Animal Patrol came to the rescue. “A big round of applause for the boys,” say city guards.

rabbit, cony (any mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs, and a short, fluffy tail)


rúno

sk-noun

rúno n (genitive singular rúna, nominative plural rúna, genitive plural rún, declension pattern of mesto)

rúna (genitive singular)
rúna (nominative plural)
rún (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
rúno (nominative singular)
rúna (nominative plural)
rúna (genitive singular)
rún (genitive plural)
rúnu (dative singular)
rúnam (dative plural)
rúno (accusative singular)
rúna (accusative plural)
rúne (locative singular)
rúnach (locative plural)
rúnom (instrumental singular)
rúnami (instrumental plural)


coonskin cap

Look out kid
It's somethin' you did
God knows when
But you're doin' it again
You better duck down the alley way
Lookin' for a new frien'
The man in the coon-skin cap
In the big pen
Wants eleven dollar bills
You only got ten.

1965, Bob Dylan, Subterranean Homesick Blues:

(chiefly US) Headwear made from the pelt of a raccoon with the tail hanging in back, often associated with the iconic imagery of such American frontiersmen as Davy Crockett.


皮革

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (皮革):
* → Japanese: 皮(ひ)革(かく) (hikaku)
* → Korean: 피혁(皮革) (pihyeok)

/pʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² kiak̚⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚²/

/pʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² kiak̚⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²/

/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kek̚²/


kožuh

kòžuh (canonical masculine)
ко̀жух (Cyrillic)
kožuh (nominative singular)
kȍžusi (nominative plural)
kožuha (genitive singular)
kožuha (genitive plural)
kožuhu (dative singular)
kožusima (dative plural)
kožuh (accusative singular)
kožuhe (accusative plural)
kožuše (singular vocative)
kožusi (plural vocative)
kožuhu (locative singular)
kožusima (locative plural)
kožuhom (instrumental singular)
kožusima (instrumental plural)

Pa onda još povrh kamena baci bijes kožuh Potjehov pa još na kožuh sjedne on sam, pa onda stade igrati i skakati po kožuhu: "Oje oj! Oje oj! dovršen je posao moj!"- ciči bijes.

1916, Ivana Brlić-Mažuranić, Kako je Potjeh tražio istinu:


plew

From Canadian French, from French poilu (“hairy”). Doublet of poilu.

The cured "plew" of the adult beaver weighed about a pound and a half and at best would fetch from four to six dollars a pound at the mountain rendezvous

1967, John Arkas Hawgood, America's Western Frontiers: The Exploration and Settlement, page 96:

"The days when a good plew fetched six dollars, beaver or kitten, is over," he grumbled. "The beaver trade's rubbed out, Lank.

2001, Armstrong Sperry, Wagons Westward: The Old Trail to Santa Fe, page 7:

The price for a pint was a beaver plew or an Indian buffalo robe. Coffee and gunpowder were a plew or a robe a pound, blankets fifteen plews apiece,

2005, Ralph Moody, Stanley Galli, Kit Carson And The Wild Frontier, page 46:


oxhide

en-noun

oxhide (countable and uncountable, plural oxhides)


badana

Borrowed from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “inside, lining, liner”)..


كون

Turkish: gön

→ Bulgarian: гьон (gjon)

→ Macedonian: ѓон (ǵon)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђо̏н

Latin script: đȍn

From Common Turkic *kȫn (“tanned skin, leather”).


zerdeva

head

zerdeva (definite accusative zerdevayı, plural zerdevalar)

zerdevayı (accusative definite)
zerdevalar (plural)

Martes martes
Martes martes#Translingual

pine marten, Martes martes (animal and its fur)


tchórz

tchórz (nominative singular)
tchórze (nominative plural)
tchórza (genitive singular)
tchórzy (genitive plural)
tchórzowi (dative singular)
tchórzom (dative plural)
tchórza (accusative singular)
tchórze (accusative plural)
tchórzem (instrumental singular)
tchórzami (instrumental plural)
tchórzu (locative singular)
tchórzach (locative plural)
tchórzu (singular vocative)
tchórze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish tchórz, from Proto-Slavic *dъxorь.

Mustela putorius
Mustela putorius#Translingual


futro

futerko (diminutive)
futro (nominative singular)
futra (nominative plural)
futra (genitive singular)
futer (genitive plural)
futru (dative singular)
futrom (dative plural)
futro (accusative singular)
futra (accusative plural)
futrem (instrumental singular)
futrami (instrumental plural)
futrze (locative singular)
futrach (locative plural)
futro (singular vocative)
futra (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: фу́тра (fútra)

desc

→ Ukrainian: ху́тро (xútro), фу́тро (fútro)

Borrowed from German Futter. Doublet of futer.

fur (hairy coat of various mammal species)

fur (hairy skin of an animal processed into clothing for humans)


shearling

From Middle English scherling; equivalent to shear + -ling.

Her coat was lined with shearling.

(chiefly US) A sheepskin or lambskin that has gone through a limited shearing process so that the fibers are of uniform depth


wolle

English: wool

Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo

Yola: wul

Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.


aluda

a type of tawed leather made from the hides of lambs or kid goats and used for gloves, purses, book covers, etc; lambskin, kid leather


aluda

From Latin lōlīgō. Compare Galician lura, Portuguese lula.


scamosciato

it-adj

scamosciato (feminine scamosciata, masculine plural scamosciati, feminine plural scamosciate)

scamosciata (feminine)
scamosciati (masculine plural)
scamosciate (feminine plural)


snakeskin

Sort of dago fellow; leads the orchestra down at the Winter Gardens ... You know the sort, all lah-di-dah and snakeskin shoes.

1932, Dorothy L Sayers, chapter 10, in Have His Carcase:


skórzany

pl-adj

skórzany (not comparable, no derived adverb)

skórzany (masculine nominative singular)
skórzana (feminine nominative singular)
skórzane (neuter nominative singular)
skórzani (nominative plural virile)
skórzane (nominative plural)
skórzanego (genitive masculine singular)
skórzanej (feminine genitive singular)
skórzanego (genitive neuter singular)
skórzanych (genitive plural)
skórzanych (genitive plural virile)
skórzanemu (dative masculine singular)
skórzanej (dative feminine singular)
skórzanemu (dative neuter singular)
skórzanym (dative plural)
skórzanym (dative plural virile)
skórzanego (accusative animate masculine singular)
skórzany (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
skórzaną (accusative feminine singular)
skórzane (accusative neuter singular)
skórzanych (accusative plural virile)
skórzane (accusative plural)
skórzanym (instrumental masculine singular)
skórzaną (feminine instrumental singular)
skórzanym (instrumental neuter singular)
skórzanymi (instrumental plural)
skórzanymi (instrumental plural virile)
skórzanym (locative masculine singular)
skórzanej (feminine locative singular)
skórzanym (locative neuter singular)
skórzanych (locative plural)
skórzanych (locative plural virile)


мех

ru-noun+

мех • (mex) m inan (genitive ме́ха, nominative plural мехи́ or меха́, genitive plural мехо́в)

mex (romanization)
ме́ха (genitive)
мехи́ (nominative plural)
меха́ (nominative plural)
мехо́в (genitive plural)
ме́х (nominative singular)
мехи́ (nominative plural)
меха́ (irregular nominative plural)
ме́ха (genitive singular)
мехо́в (genitive plural)
ме́ху (dative singular)
меха́м (dative plural)
ме́х (accusative singular)
мехи́ (accusative plural)
меха́ (accusative irregular plural)
ме́хом (instrumental singular)
меха́ми (instrumental plural)
ме́хе (prepositional singular)
меха́х (plural prepositional)

From Old East Slavic мѣхъ (měxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *měxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós. Cognates include Ukrainian міх (mix), Belarusian мех (mjex), Old Church Slavonic мѣхъ (měxŭ), Serbo-Croatian мијех/mijeh, Polish miech, Czech měch.


мех

ме̑х (canonical masculine)
mȇh (romanization)
ме̑х (nominative singular)
ме̏хови (nominative plural)
меха (genitive singular)
мехова (genitive plural)
меху (dative singular)
меховима (dative plural)
мех (accusative singular)
мехове (accusative plural)
меше (singular vocative)
мехови (plural vocative)
меху (locative singular)
меховима (locative plural)
мехом (instrumental singular)
меховима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *maišás, from Proto-Indo-European *moysós.


veir

English: vair

Scots: vair (obsolete)

Yola: vier, wyer, vierd

Borrowed from Old French vair, from Latin varius (“variegated”).


dragonhide

en-noun

dragonhide (countable and uncountable, plural dragonhides)

She was also almost naked, except for a couple of mere scraps of the lightest chain mail and riding boots of iridescent dragonhide.

1983, Terry Pratchett, The Color of Magic:


gronostaj

gronostaj (nominative singular)
gronostaje (nominative plural)
gronostaja (genitive singular)
gronostajów (genitive plural)
gronostai (genitive plural)
gronostajowi (dative singular)
gronostajom (dative plural)
gronostaja (accusative singular)
gronostaje (accusative plural)
gronostajem (instrumental singular)
gronostajami (instrumental plural)
gronostaju (locative singular)
gronostajach (locative plural)
gronostaju (singular vocative)
gronostaje (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornostajь.

ermine, polecat, stoat (Mustela erminea)


gronostaj

gronostaj (nominative singular)
gronostaje (nominative plural)
gronostaju (genitive singular)
gronostajów (genitive plural)
gronostai (genitive plural)
gronostajowi (dative singular)
gronostajom (dative plural)
gronostaj (accusative singular)
gronostaje (accusative plural)
gronostajem (instrumental singular)
gronostajami (instrumental plural)
gronostaju (locative singular)
gronostajach (locative plural)
gronostaju (singular vocative)
gronostaje (plural vocative)


suseł

suseł (nominative singular)
susły (nominative plural)
susła (genitive singular)
susłów (genitive plural)
susłowi (dative singular)
susłom (dative plural)
susła (accusative singular)
susły (accusative plural)
susłem (instrumental singular)
susłami (instrumental plural)
suśle (locative singular)
susłach (locative plural)
suśle (singular vocative)
susły (plural vocative)

desc

→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *susьlъ. Compare Bulgarian съсел (sǎsel), Czech sysel, Russian су́слик (súslik).

gopher, ground squirrel, spermophile, suslik (any ground squirrel of the genus Spermophilus)


دری

Turkish: deri

→ Armenian: տերի (teri), դա̈րի (däri)

From Proto-Turkic *tẹri (“skin”); cognate with Azerbaijani dəri, Bashkir тире (tire), Kazakh тері (terı), Kyrgyz тери (teri), Turkmen deri, Uyghur تېرە (tëre), Uzbek teri and Yakut тирии (tirii).

leather, a tough material produced from the skin of animals


buba

Aukan: buba

Saramaccan: búba

Compare Yoruba bùbá (“outer garment”), Baoule bui (“bark (skin)”), Kongo búuba (“outfit; small piece of cloth worn by a woman”), Mandinka bubá (“blouse”), Wolof buba (“garments”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Niger-Congo *-kwuba (“skin (bark, husk)”).

der

Pieri me na boeba, fo na ningre

1855 April 23, “De slavernij en hare gruwelen in Suriname [Slavery and its horrors in Suriname]”, in Algemeen Handelsblad, Amsterdam, page 4:


patent leather

en-noun

patent leather (countable and uncountable, plural patent leathers)

So named because the category began with patented formulations for tanning and finishing; for more, see Wikipedia at patent leather § History.

Leather that has been given a high-gloss, shiny finish.


замша

ru-noun+

за́мша • (zámša) f inan (genitive за́мши, nominative plural за́мши, genitive plural замш, relational adjective за́мшевый)

за́мша (canonical)
zámša (romanization)
за́мши (genitive)
за́мши (nominative plural)
замш (genitive plural)
за́мшевый (adjective relational)
за́мша (nominative singular)
за́мши (nominative plural)
за́мши (genitive singular)
за́мш (genitive plural)
за́мше (dative singular)
за́мшам (dative plural)
за́мшу (accusative singular)
за́мши (accusative plural)
за́мшей (instrumental singular)
за́мшею (instrumental singular)
за́мшами (instrumental plural)
за́мше (prepositional singular)
за́мшах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: զամշ (zamš)

→ Georgian: ზამში (zamši)


miś

miś (nominative singular)
misie (nominative plural)
misia (genitive singular)
misiów (genitive plural)
misiowi (dative singular)
misiom (dative plural)
miś (accusative singular)
misie (accusative plural)
misiem (instrumental singular)
misiami (instrumental plural)
misiu (locative singular)
misiach (locative plural)
misiu (singular vocative)
misie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mešьka or *měšьka, ultimately related to Old Polish miedźwiedź.

(colloquial) greeting involving an embrace and clapping each other's back


крзно

mk-noun

крзно • (krzno) n (relational adjective крзнен)

krzno (romanization)
крзнен (adjective relational)
крзно (indefinite singular)
крзна (indefinite plural)
крзното (definite singular unspecified)
крзната (definite plural unspecified)
крзново (definite proximal singular)
крзнава (definite plural proximal)
крзноно (definite distal singular)
крзнана (definite distal plural)
крзно (singular vocative)
крзна (plural vocative)


крзно

кр́зно (canonical neuter)
kŕzno (romanization)
крзно (nominative singular)
крзна (nominative plural)
крзна (genitive singular)
крзна (genitive plural)
крзну (dative singular)
крзнима (dative plural)
крзно (accusative singular)
крзна (accusative plural)
крзно (singular vocative)
крзна (plural vocative)
крзну (locative singular)
крзнима (locative plural)
крзном (instrumental singular)
крзнима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrzьno. Cognate with Russian корзно (korzno, “fur coat”), dialectal Bulgarian кръзна (krǎzna, “grime on the skin”), Slovenian krzno. The Slavic word was loaned from an Eastern language, compare Ossetian кӕрц (kærc, “fur coat”). German Kürschner (“furrier”) is of Slavic origin.

a fur coat or any other type of clothes made of fur


աղուեսենի

head

աղուեսենի • (ałueseni)

xcl-noun

աղուեսենի • (ałueseni)

ałueseni (romanization)
աղուեսենի (nominative singular)
աղուեսենիք (nominative plural)
աղուեսենւոյ (genitive singular)
աղուեսենեաց (genitive plural)
աղուեսենւոյ (dative singular)
աղուեսենեաց (dative plural)
աղուեսենի (accusative singular)
աղուեսենիս (accusative plural)
աղուեսենւոյ (ablative singular)
աղուեսենեաց (ablative plural)
աղուեսենեաւ (instrumental singular)
աղուեսենի (locative singular)
աղուեսենիս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

աղուեսենեաւք = աղուեսենեօք

Armenian: աղվեսենի (aġveseni)


կղբենի

head

կղբենի • (kġbeni)

hy-noun

կղբենի • (kġbeni)

kġbeni (romanization)
կղբենի (nominative singular)
կղբենիներ (nominative plural)
կղբենու (dative singular)
կղբենիների (dative plural)
կղբենուց (ablative singular)
կղբենիներից (ablative plural)
կղբենով (instrumental singular)
կղբենիով (instrumental singular)
կղբենիներով (instrumental plural)
կղբենում (locative singular)
կղբենիում (locative singular)
կղբենիներում (locative plural)
կղբենին (definite nominative singular)
կղբենիները (definite nominative plural)
կղբենիներն (definite nominative plural)
կղբենուն (dative definite singular)
կղբենիներին (dative definite plural)
կղբենիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
կղբենիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
կղբենուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
կղբենիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
կղբենուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
կղբենիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
կղբենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կղբենիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
կղբենիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
կղբենումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կղբենիումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
կղբենիներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
կղբենիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
կղբենուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
կղբենուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
կղբենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
կղբենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
կղբենիներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

կղբենիները/կղբենիներն

կղբենով, կղբենիով

կղբենում, կղբենիում

կղբենիներում

կղբենիներիցս

կղբենովս, կղբենիովս

կղբենիներովս

կղբենումս, կղբենիումս

կղբենիներումս

կղբենիներիցդ

կղբենովդ, կղբենիովդ

կղբենիներովդ

կղբենումդ, կղբենիումդ

կղբենիներումդ


seithe

head

seithe f or m (genitive singular seithe, nominative plural seithí)

seithe (genitive singular)
seithí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seithe (indefinite singular)
seithí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheithe (indefinite singular)
a sheithí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tseithe (definite singular)
na seithí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na seithe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tseithe (definite singular)
don tseithe (definite singular)
leis na seithí (definite plural)
nominative
seithe (singular)
seithí (plural)
vocative
a sheithe (singular)
a sheithí (plural)
genitive
dative
nominative (definite)
an seithe (definite singular)
na seithí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tseithe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an seithe (definite singular)
don seithe (definite singular)
leis na seithí (definite plural)
seithe
sheithe
tseithe

From Middle Irish seiche, from Proto-Celtic *sekess, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) (compare Icelandic sigg (“callus, hard skin”)).


leathar

leathar m (genitive singular leathair, nominative plural leathair or leathracha)

leathair (genitive singular)
leathair (nominative plural)
leathracha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
leathar (indefinite singular)
leathair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a leathair (indefinite singular)
a leathara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
leathair (indefinite singular)
leathar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an leathar (definite singular)
na leathair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an leathair (definite singular)
na leathar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an leathar (definite singular)
don leathar (definite singular)
leis na leathair (definite plural)

From Middle Irish lethar, from Proto-Celtic *letrom (compare Welsh lledr).

strap (strip of thick leather used in flogging)