cappuccino

cappuccino (nominative singular)
cappuccinot (nominative plural)
cappuccino (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinot (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinon (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinot (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinon (genitive singular)
cappuccinojen (genitive plural)
cappuccinoa (partitive singular)
cappuccinoja (partitive plural)
cappuccinossa (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissa (inessive plural)
cappuccinosta (elative singular)
cappuccinoista (elative plural)
cappuccinoon (illative singular)
cappuccinoihin (illative plural)
cappuccinolla (adessive singular)
cappuccinoilla (adessive plural)
cappuccinolta (ablative singular)
cappuccinoilta (ablative plural)
cappuccinolle (allative singular)
cappuccinoille (allative plural)
cappuccinona (essive singular)
cappuccinoina (essive plural)
cappuccinoksi (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksi (plural translative)
cappuccinotta (abessive singular)
cappuccinoitta (abessive plural)
cappuccinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
cappuccinoni (nominative singular)
cappuccinoni (nominative plural)
cappuccinoni (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinoni (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinoni (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinoni (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinoni (genitive singular)
cappuccinojeni (genitive plural)
cappuccinoani (partitive singular)
cappuccinojani (partitive plural)
cappuccinossani (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissani (inessive plural)
cappuccinostani (elative singular)
cappuccinoistani (elative plural)
cappuccinooni (illative singular)
cappuccinoihini (illative plural)
cappuccinollani (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillani (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltani (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltani (ablative plural)
cappuccinolleni (allative singular)
cappuccinoilleni (allative plural)
cappuccinonani (essive singular)
cappuccinoinani (essive plural)
cappuccinokseni (singular translative)
cappuccinoikseni (plural translative)
cappuccinottani (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittani (abessive plural)
cappuccinoineni (comitative plural)
cappuccinosi (nominative singular)
cappuccinosi (nominative plural)
cappuccinosi (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinosi (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinosi (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinosi (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinosi (genitive singular)
cappuccinojesi (genitive plural)
cappuccinoasi (partitive singular)
cappuccinojasi (partitive plural)
cappuccinossasi (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissasi (inessive plural)
cappuccinostasi (elative singular)
cappuccinoistasi (elative plural)
cappuccinoosi (illative singular)
cappuccinoihisi (illative plural)
cappuccinollasi (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillasi (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltasi (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltasi (ablative plural)
cappuccinollesi (allative singular)
cappuccinoillesi (allative plural)
cappuccinonasi (essive singular)
cappuccinoinasi (essive plural)
cappuccinoksesi (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksesi (plural translative)
cappuccinottasi (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittasi (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinesi (comitative plural)
cappuccinomme (nominative singular)
cappuccinomme (nominative plural)
cappuccinomme (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinomme (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinomme (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinomme (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinomme (genitive singular)
cappuccinojemme (genitive plural)
cappuccinoamme (partitive singular)
cappuccinojamme (partitive plural)
cappuccinossamme (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissamme (inessive plural)
cappuccinostamme (elative singular)
cappuccinoistamme (elative plural)
cappuccinoomme (illative singular)
cappuccinoihimme (illative plural)
cappuccinollamme (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillamme (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltamme (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltamme (ablative plural)
cappuccinollemme (allative singular)
cappuccinoillemme (allative plural)
cappuccinonamme (essive singular)
cappuccinoinamme (essive plural)
cappuccinoksemme (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksemme (plural translative)
cappuccinottamme (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittamme (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinemme (comitative plural)
cappuccinonne (nominative singular)
cappuccinonne (nominative plural)
cappuccinonne (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinonne (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinonne (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinonne (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinonne (genitive singular)
cappuccinojenne (genitive plural)
cappuccinoanne (partitive singular)
cappuccinojanne (partitive plural)
cappuccinossanne (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissanne (inessive plural)
cappuccinostanne (elative singular)
cappuccinoistanne (elative plural)
cappuccinoonne (illative singular)
cappuccinoihinne (illative plural)
cappuccinollanne (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillanne (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltanne (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltanne (ablative plural)
cappuccinollenne (allative singular)
cappuccinoillenne (allative plural)
cappuccinonanne (essive singular)
cappuccinoinanne (essive plural)
cappuccinoksenne (singular translative)
cappuccinoiksenne (plural translative)
cappuccinottanne (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittanne (abessive plural)
cappuccinoinenne (comitative plural)
cappuccinonsa (nominative singular)
cappuccinonsa (nominative plural)
cappuccinonsa (accusative nominative singular)
cappuccinonsa (accusative nominative plural)
cappuccinonsa (accusative genitive singular)
cappuccinonsa (accusative genitive plural)
cappuccinonsa (genitive singular)
cappuccinojensa (genitive plural)
cappuccinoaan (partitive singular)
cappuccinoansa (partitive singular)
cappuccinojaan (partitive plural)
cappuccinojansa (partitive plural)
cappuccinossaan (inessive singular)
cappuccinossansa (inessive singular)
cappuccinoissaan (inessive plural)
cappuccinoissansa (inessive plural)
cappuccinostaan (elative singular)
cappuccinostansa (elative singular)
cappuccinoistaan (elative plural)
cappuccinoistansa (elative plural)
cappuccinoonsa (illative singular)
cappuccinoihinsa (illative plural)
cappuccinollaan (adessive singular)
cappuccinollansa (adessive singular)
cappuccinoillaan (adessive plural)
cappuccinoillansa (adessive plural)
cappuccinoltaan (ablative singular)
cappuccinoltansa (ablative singular)
cappuccinoiltaan (ablative plural)
cappuccinoiltansa (ablative plural)
cappuccinolleen (allative singular)
cappuccinollensa (allative singular)
cappuccinoilleen (allative plural)
cappuccinoillensa (allative plural)
cappuccinonaan (essive singular)
cappuccinonansa (essive singular)
cappuccinoinaan (essive plural)
cappuccinoinansa (essive plural)
cappuccinokseen (singular translative)
cappuccinoksensa (singular translative)
cappuccinoikseen (plural translative)
cappuccinoiksensa (plural translative)
cappuccinottaan (abessive singular)
cappuccinottansa (abessive singular)
cappuccinoittaan (abessive plural)
cappuccinoittansa (abessive plural)
cappuccinoineen (comitative plural)
cappuccinoinensa (comitative plural)


cappuccino

→ Catalan: caputxí, caputxino

→ Dutch: cappuccino

→ English: cappuccino

→ Finnish: cappuccino

→ French: cappuccino

desc

→ German: Cappuccino, → Kapuziner (calque)

→ Polish: cappuccino

→ Portuguese: capuchino

→ Spanish: capuchino, cappuccino

→ Swedish: cappuccino

From cappuccio (“hood, cowl”) + -ino. The coffee gets its name from the color of the beverage, which is reminiscent of the color of monks' habits.

(slang) French letter, rubber johnny (condom)


cappuccino

pl-adj

cappuccino (not comparable, no derived adverb)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian cappuccino.


cappuccino

cappuccino (indefinite nominative singular)


Wien

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn. Cognates include German Wein and West Frisian wyn.


aperitif

aperitifek (plural)
aperitif (nominative singular)
aperitifek (nominative plural)
aperitifet (accusative singular)
aperitifeket (accusative plural)
aperitifnek (dative singular)
aperitifeknek (dative plural)
aperitiffel (instrumental singular)
aperitifekkel (instrumental plural)
aperitifért (causal-final singular)
aperitifekért (causal-final plural)
aperitiffé (singular translative)
aperitifekké (plural translative)
aperitifig (singular terminative)
aperitifekig (plural terminative)
aperitifként (essive-formal singular)
aperitifekként (essive-formal plural)
aperitifben (inessive singular)
aperitifekben (inessive plural)
aperitifen (singular superessive)
aperitifeken (plural superessive)
aperitifnél (adessive singular)
aperitifeknél (adessive plural)
aperitifbe (illative singular)
aperitifekbe (illative plural)
aperitifre (singular sublative)
aperitifekre (plural sublative)
aperitifhez (allative singular)
aperitifekhez (allative plural)
aperitifből (elative singular)
aperitifekből (elative plural)
aperitifről (delative singular)
aperitifekről (delative plural)
aperitiftől (ablative singular)
aperitifektől (ablative plural)
aperitifé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aperitifeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aperitiféi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aperitifekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aperitifem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aperitifjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
aperitifed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aperitifjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
aperitifje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
aperitifjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
aperitifünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aperitifjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aperitifetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aperitifjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
aperitifjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aperitifjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From French apéritif (literally “opening”), from Latin aperire (“to open”).


aperitif

aperitif (nominative singular)
aperitify (nominative plural)
aperitifu (genitive singular)
aperitifów (genitive plural)
aperitifowi (dative singular)
aperitifom (dative plural)
aperitif (accusative singular)
aperitify (accusative plural)
aperitifem (instrumental singular)
aperitifami (instrumental plural)
aperitifie (locative singular)
aperitifach (locative plural)
aperitifie (singular vocative)
aperitify (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French apéritif, from Medieval Latin aperitīvus.


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

Here the proprietor has had the good sense of holding on to the good old fashion of giving his customers their moneyworth of good wines and liquors.

1879, Chas. McArmor, The New Handbook of Vienna […] , 2nd edition, Otto Maass, page 106:

(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


keel

From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).

inh

(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.


keel

Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).


keel

en-verb

keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)

keels (present singular third-person)
keeling (participle present)
keeled (participle past)
keeled (past)

Compare Scots kele, keil, keill (“to put to death, kill”).

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(humorous, nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of kill.


zombie

First attested in 1871.
From a Bantu language. Compare Kongo nzambi (“god”), zumbi (“fetish”), and Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”) (see Portuguese zumbi), and Caribbean folklore's jumbee (“a spirit or demon”).
Origin from Spanish sombra (“shadow, phantom”) has also been suggested.
May have come through Louisiana Creole [Term?]. See also French zombi (1832).

Betsy Connell: I don't know about zombies, doctor. Just what is a zombie? / Dr. Maxwell: A ghost. A living dead. It's also a drink.

1943, Curt Siodmak, Ardel Wray, I Walked with a Zombie (motion picture):

The zombies were having fun
The party had just begun
The guests included Wolf-Man, Dracula, and his son.

1962, “Monster Mash”, Bobby "Boris" Pickett and Lenny Capizzi (lyrics), performed by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and The Crypt-Kickers:

Ashley: Dad passed on a few years back. He's probably still watching, though.
Shepard: He's not a zombie, is he?

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: SSV Normandy:

The zombies first show up 20 minutes in, after Melanie volunteers herself as the next child to mysteriously disappear in the middle of the night. That’s when we learn that Melanie and her classmates are all “hungries,” or people infected with a toxic fungus that turns them into mindless flesh-eating animals.

2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club:

(voodoo, horror) A person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of his or her own.

She takes the taxi to the good hotel / Bon marché as far as she can tell / She drinks the zombie from the cocoa shell

1976, Walter Becker, Donald Fagen (lyrics and music), “Haitian Divorce”, in The Royal Scam, performed by Steely Dan:

The maitre d’ introduced us and I had a zombie with him. Those zombies are wicked.
[…]
I watched Mario and drank zombies out of a thermos.

1976, Harvard Advocate CX:ii, pages 8 and 380

1944, "Time for Decision," Time (US edition), 6 Nov.,
Had the time come to order Canada's home defense draftees—some 70,000 zombies idling at home—to battle overseas?

(Canada, historical, derogatory) A conscripted member of the Canadian military during World War II who was assigned to home defence rather than to combat in Europe.

Traveling in a fried-out Kombi / On a hippie trail, head full of zombie

1980, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert (lyrics and music), “Down Under”, performed by Men at Work:

(Australia, slang) Marijuana, or similar drugs.

(philosophy) A hypothetical being that is indistinguishable from a normal human being except in that it lacks conscious experience, qualia, or sentience.


Dutch courage

This dates back to a time of intense political rivalry between England and the Netherlands, and was originally an ethnic slur.

Another five minutes wait and we finally raise glasses in a toast to the evening. ‘So, what's the plan?’ ‘Well, we can go straight to the casino after this or we can get half a skinful of Dutch courage.’

2015, R.A. Barnes, Peril: A Ger Mayes Crime Novel, Marble City Publishing, →ISBN:

(idiomatic) An alcoholic drink, taken to bolster one's courage.


olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluet (nominative plural)
olut (accusative nominative singular)
oluet (accusative nominative plural)
oluen (accusative genitive singular)
oluet (accusative genitive plural)
oluen (genitive singular)
oluiden (genitive plural)
oluitten (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
oluita (partitive plural)
oluessa (inessive singular)
oluissa (inessive plural)
oluesta (elative singular)
oluista (elative plural)
olueen (illative singular)
oluisiin (illative plural)
oluihin (illative plural)
oluella (adessive singular)
oluilla (adessive plural)
oluelta (ablative singular)
oluilta (ablative plural)
oluelle (allative singular)
oluille (allative plural)
oluena (essive singular)
oluina (essive plural)
olueksi (singular translative)
oluiksi (plural translative)
oluetta (abessive singular)
oluitta (abessive plural)
oluin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
olueni (nominative singular)
olueni (nominative plural)
olueni (accusative nominative singular)
olueni (accusative nominative plural)
olueni (accusative genitive singular)
olueni (accusative genitive plural)
olueni (genitive singular)
oluideni (genitive plural)
oluitteni (genitive plural)
oluttani (partitive singular)
oluitani (partitive plural)
oluessani (inessive singular)
oluissani (inessive plural)
oluestani (elative singular)
oluistani (elative plural)
olueeni (illative singular)
oluisiini (illative plural)
oluihini (illative plural)
oluellani (adessive singular)
oluillani (adessive plural)
olueltani (ablative singular)
oluiltani (ablative plural)
oluelleni (allative singular)
oluilleni (allative plural)
oluenani (essive singular)
oluinani (essive plural)
oluekseni (singular translative)
oluikseni (plural translative)
oluettani (abessive singular)
oluittani (abessive plural)
oluineni (comitative plural)
oluesi (nominative singular)
oluesi (nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative nominative singular)
oluesi (accusative nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative genitive singular)
oluesi (accusative genitive plural)
oluesi (genitive singular)
oluidesi (genitive plural)
oluittesi (genitive plural)
oluttasi (partitive singular)
oluitasi (partitive plural)
oluessasi (inessive singular)
oluissasi (inessive plural)
oluestasi (elative singular)
oluistasi (elative plural)
olueesi (illative singular)
oluisiisi (illative plural)
oluihisi (illative plural)
oluellasi (adessive singular)
oluillasi (adessive plural)
olueltasi (ablative singular)
oluiltasi (ablative plural)
oluellesi (allative singular)
oluillesi (allative plural)
oluenasi (essive singular)
oluinasi (essive plural)
olueksesi (singular translative)
oluiksesi (plural translative)
oluettasi (abessive singular)
oluittasi (abessive plural)
oluinesi (comitative plural)
oluemme (nominative singular)
oluemme (nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative nominative singular)
oluemme (accusative nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative genitive singular)
oluemme (accusative genitive plural)
oluemme (genitive singular)
oluidemme (genitive plural)
oluittemme (genitive plural)
oluttamme (partitive singular)
oluitamme (partitive plural)
oluessamme (inessive singular)
oluissamme (inessive plural)
oluestamme (elative singular)
oluistamme (elative plural)
olueemme (illative singular)
oluisiimme (illative plural)
oluihimme (illative plural)
oluellamme (adessive singular)
oluillamme (adessive plural)
olueltamme (ablative singular)
oluiltamme (ablative plural)
oluellemme (allative singular)
oluillemme (allative plural)
oluenamme (essive singular)
oluinamme (essive plural)
olueksemme (singular translative)
oluiksemme (plural translative)
oluettamme (abessive singular)
oluittamme (abessive plural)
oluinemme (comitative plural)
oluenne (nominative singular)
oluenne (nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative nominative singular)
oluenne (accusative nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative genitive singular)
oluenne (accusative genitive plural)
oluenne (genitive singular)
oluidenne (genitive plural)
oluittenne (genitive plural)
oluttanne (partitive singular)
oluitanne (partitive plural)
oluessanne (inessive singular)
oluissanne (inessive plural)
oluestanne (elative singular)
oluistanne (elative plural)
olueenne (illative singular)
oluisiinne (illative plural)
oluihinne (illative plural)
oluellanne (adessive singular)
oluillanne (adessive plural)
olueltanne (ablative singular)
oluiltanne (ablative plural)
oluellenne (allative singular)
oluillenne (allative plural)
oluenanne (essive singular)
oluinanne (essive plural)
olueksenne (singular translative)
oluiksenne (plural translative)
oluettanne (abessive singular)
oluittanne (abessive plural)
oluinenne (comitative plural)
oluensa (nominative singular)
oluensa (nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative nominative singular)
oluensa (accusative nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative genitive singular)
oluensa (accusative genitive plural)
oluensa (genitive singular)
oluidensa (genitive plural)
oluittensa (genitive plural)
oluttaan (partitive singular)
oluttansa (partitive singular)
oluitaan (partitive plural)
oluitansa (partitive plural)
oluessaan (inessive singular)
oluessansa (inessive singular)
oluissaan (inessive plural)
oluissansa (inessive plural)
oluestaan (elative singular)
oluestansa (elative singular)
oluistaan (elative plural)
oluistansa (elative plural)
olueensa (illative singular)
oluisiinsa (illative plural)
oluihinsa (illative plural)
oluellaan (adessive singular)
oluellansa (adessive singular)
oluillaan (adessive plural)
oluillansa (adessive plural)
olueltaan (ablative singular)
olueltansa (ablative singular)
oluiltaan (ablative plural)
oluiltansa (ablative plural)
oluelleen (allative singular)
oluellensa (allative singular)
oluilleen (allative plural)
oluillensa (allative plural)
oluenaan (essive singular)
oluenansa (essive singular)
oluinaan (essive plural)
oluinansa (essive plural)
oluekseen (singular translative)
olueksensa (singular translative)
oluikseen (plural translative)
oluiksensa (plural translative)
oluettaan (abessive singular)
oluettansa (abessive singular)
oluittaan (abessive plural)
oluittansa (abessive plural)
oluineen (comitative plural)
oluinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*oluþ-) (compare Swedish öl), or alternatively and less likely either from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”)) or from earlier Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-). Possibly akin to kalja, if it is an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.

inkivääriolut

juuriolut

beer, ale (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)


olut

olut (nominative singular)
olluet (nominative plural)
olluen (genitive singular)
olluein (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
ollueita (partitive plural)
olluesse (illative singular)
ollueisse (illative plural)
olluees (inessive singular)
ollueis (inessive plural)
olluest (elative singular)
ollueist (elative plural)
olluelle (allative singular)
ollueille (allative plural)
ollueel (adessive singular)
ollueil (adessive plural)
olluelt (ablative singular)
ollueilt (ablative plural)
ollueks (singular translative)
ollueiks (plural translative)
olluenna (essive singular)
ollueen (essive singular)
ollueinna (essive plural)
olluein (essive plural)
olluent (exessive singular)
ollueint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut. Cognates include Finnish olut and Estonian õlu.


olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluded (nominative plural)
oluden (accusative singular)
oluded (accusative plural)
oluden (genitive singular)
oluziden (genitive plural)
olut (partitive singular)
oluzid (partitive plural)
oluden (essive-instructive singular)
oluzin (essive-instructive plural)
oludeks (singular translative)
oluzikš (plural translative)
oludes (inessive singular)
oluziš (inessive plural)
oludespäi (elative singular)
oluzišpäi (elative plural)
oludehe (illative singular)
oluzihe (illative plural)
oludel (adessive singular)
oluzil (adessive plural)
oludelpäi (ablative singular)
oluzilpäi (ablative plural)
oludele (allative singular)
oluzile (allative plural)
oludeta (abessive singular)
oluzita (abessive plural)
oludenke (comitative singular)
oluzidenke (comitative plural)
olutme (prolative singular)
oluzidme (plural prolative)
oludenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
oluzidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
oludennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
oluzidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
oludennopäi (egressive singular)
oluzidennopäi (egressive plural)
oludehesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
oluzihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
oludelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
oluzilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
oludessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
oludehepäi (additive additive-i singular)
oluzihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
oludelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
oluzilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


горілка

uk-noun

горі́лка<a*,c*>

горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка)

горі́лка (canonical)
horílka (romanization)
горі́лки (genitive)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горілча́ний (adjective relational)
горі́лочка (diminutive)
горі́лка (nominative singular)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лки (genitive singular)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горі́лці (dative singular)
горі́лкам (dative plural)
горілка́м (dative plural)
горі́лку (accusative singular)
горі́лки (accusative plural)
горілки́ (accusative plural)
горі́лкою (instrumental singular)
горі́лками (instrumental plural)
горілка́ми (instrumental plural)
горі́лці (locative singular)
горі́лках (locative plural)
горілка́х (locative plural)
горі́лко (singular vocative)
горі́лки (plural vocative)
горілки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

горі́лка<a*,c*>

→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka

→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)

→ English: gorelka

→ Romanian: horincă, holercă

Uk-горілка.ogg

Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”).
It may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as:
* горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó).
* горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin.
Although there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”).
There is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse.
Old Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498.
Also compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization.

der

Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc.


prost

Prost! Sarjentuak dantzara atera zuen Justina, eta neskatxak onartu.

2002, Felipe Juaristi, Itzarri nahi ez zuen printzesa, Alberdania, →ISBN, page 160:

Cheers! The sergeant asked Justina to dance, and the girl accepted.


prost

Contraction (early 18th c.) of prosit (16th c.), from Latin prōsit (“may it be beneficial”). Originally used as a blessing in various contexts, e.g. as a response to sneezing. Remnants of such freer use are prost Mahlzeit and prost Neujahr. Compare Dutch proost.

cheers (the usual toast when drinking alcohol)


fine

a number of high grade French brandies (usually AOC certified)


sack

en-noun

sack (countable and uncountable, plural sacks)

From earlier (wyne) seck from Middle French (vin (“wine”)) sec (“dry”), from Latin siccus (“dry”).

Wilt pleaſe your Lord drink a cup of ſacke? […] I am Christophero Sly, call not mee Honour nor Lordship: I ne're drank ſacke in my life: […]

c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 209, column 1:

Giue me a Cup of Sacke, Rogue. Is there no Vertue extant?

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 56, column 2:

How cam'ſt thou hither? / Sweare by this Bottle how thou cam'ſt hither: I eſcap'd / vpon a But of Sacke, which the Saylors heaued o'reboord, by this Bottle which I made of the barke of a Tree, with mine owne hands, since I was caſt a'ſhore.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 10, column 1:

The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.

1848 January, Charles M. Westmacott, “The Stage of Life”, in The Sporting Review, volume 15, page 23:

"He's got a venison pastry and a flagon of sack in that cupboard behind him."

1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 35:

(dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.


jeden

jeden (nominative singular)
jedni (nominative plural)
jednego (genitive singular)
jednych (genitive plural)
jednemu (dative singular)
jednym (dative plural)
jednego (accusative singular)
jedne (accusative plural)
jednym (instrumental singular)
jednymi (instrumental plural)
jednym (locative singular)
jednych (locative plural)
jeden (singular vocative)
jedni (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Polish jeden
Inherited from Old Polish jeden.


hippocras

From Middle English ypocras, from Old French ipocras, ypocras (“Hippocrates”), after Medieval Latin vinum Hippocraticum (“Hippocrates's wine”) (because it was filtered through a Hippocratic sleeve).

der

It is long since that disorderly potentate [the Lord of Misrule] went the way of the Dodo, and hippocras has become almost as mythical as ambrosia; but, once upon a time, they played a prominent part in legal education.

1861 November 23, J. Hamilton Fyfe, “High Days in the Temple”, in The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art, volume V, number 126, New York, N.Y.: Leavitt, Trow, & Co., →OCLC, page 610, column 2:

Spiced wine, sweetened with sugar or honey, perhaps the original of the modern liqueur, was employed occasionally under the name of hippocras.

1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 641:

(historical) A cordial, made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices, usually including cinnamon, which are strained out by a cloth before the drink is consumed.

hypocras

cordial made from a spiced wine mixed with sugar and spices


תה

he-noun

תֵּה • (tē) m


chai

en-noun

chai (usually uncountable, plural chais)

From Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, “tea”), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates) from Sinitic 茶 (chá). Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.

‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.

2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350:

Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes.


chai

Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.

The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.

2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 302:

(winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks.


chai

Via English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”). Doublet of thé.


chai

Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.


chai

Borrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy)

bor+

(slang, Kenya) tea money, small bribe, petty bribe (likened to the cost, and function, of a cup of tea)


τσάι

tsái (romanization)
τσάγια (plural)
τσάι (nominative singular)
τσάγια (nominative plural)
τσαγιού (genitive singular)
τσαγιών (genitive plural)
τσάι (accusative singular)
τσάγια (accusative plural)
τσάι (singular vocative)
τσάγια (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (çay), either from Russian чай (čaj, “tea”), or from Persian چای (čây) from Sinitic, Chinese 茶 (chá). Doublet of τέιο (téio).


thé

Haitian Creole: te

Louisiana Creole: thé

→ Armenian: թեյ (tʻey)

→ Coeur d'Alene: liiti

→ Corsican: tè

→ Greek: τέϊον (téïon) (with neuter suffix -ion)

desctree

→ Italian: tè, té (misspelling)
→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ Norman: thée

→ Occitan: tè

→ Ojibwe: nitii

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

→ South Slavey: lidí

→ Tîrî: tee

→ Walloon: té

Borrowed from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of chai.

tea (especially made from leaves of the tea plant)


čaj

čaj (nominative singular)
čaje (nominative plural)
čaje (genitive singular)
čajů (genitive plural)
čaji (dative singular)
čajům (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čaje (accusative plural)
čaji (singular vocative)
čaje (plural vocative)
čaji (locative singular)
čajích (locative plural)
čajem (instrumental singular)
čaji (instrumental plural)

Ultimately from Chinese 茶 (chá). Cognates include Russian чай (čaj).

bylinkový čaj

mátový čaj

heřmánkový čaj

tea (by extension, any drink made by infusing parts of various other plants)


čaj

čaj (nominative singular)
čaja (dual nominative)
čaje (nominative plural)
čaja (genitive singular)
čajowu (dual genitive)
čajow (genitive plural)
čajoju (dative singular)
čajoma (dative dual)
čajam (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čaja (accusative dual)
čaje (accusative plural)
čajom (instrumental singular)
čajoma (dual instrumental)
čajami (instrumental plural)
čaju (locative singular)
čajoma (dual locative)
čajach (locative plural)

Borrowed from Upper Sorbian čaj, from Turkish çay, from Chinese 茶 (chá).


čaj

čȁj (canonical masculine)
ча̏ј (Cyrillic)
čaj (nominative singular)
čajevi (nominative plural)
čaja (genitive singular)
čajeva (genitive plural)
čaju (dative singular)
čajevima (dative plural)
čaj (accusative singular)
čajeve (accusative plural)
čaju (singular vocative)
čajevi (plural vocative)
čaju (locative singular)
čajevima (locative plural)
čajem (instrumental singular)
čajevima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (çay).

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="tr">çay</i>


čaj

sk-noun

čaj m inan (related adjective čajový, diminutive čajík or čajíček)

čajový (adjective)
čajík (diminutive)
čajíček (diminutive)
nominative
čaj (singular)
čaje (plural)
genitive
čaju (singular)
čajov (plural)
dative
čajom (plural)
accusative
locative
čaji (singular)
čajoch (plural)
instrumental
čajom (singular)
čajmi (plural)


čaj

čȃj (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
čáj (nominative singular)
čája (dual nominative)
čáji (nominative plural)
čája (genitive singular)
čájev (dual genitive)
čájev (genitive plural)
čáju (dative singular)
čájema (dative dual)
čájem (dative plural)
čáj (accusative singular)
čája (accusative dual)
čáje (accusative plural)
čáju (locative singular)
čájih (dual locative)
čájih (locative plural)
čájem (instrumental singular)
čájema (dual instrumental)
čáji (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian čȁj, replacing tẹ́ (which is now dialectal).


teo

eo-head

teo (accusative singular teon, plural teoj, accusative plural teojn)

teon (accusative singular)
teoj (plural)
teojn (accusative plural)

From English tea, French thé, German Tee, Yiddish טיי (tey), Italian tè, all ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto
Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda

teismo

theism (morbid condition from drinking too much tea)


teo

Borrowed from Esperanto teo, Italian tè, Spanish té, French thé, German Tee and English tea, which ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


twist

twist (nominative singular)
twisty (nominative plural)
twista (genitive singular)
twistów (genitive plural)
twistowi (dative singular)
twistom (dative plural)
twist (accusative singular)
twisty (accusative plural)
twistem (instrumental singular)
twistami (instrumental plural)
twiście (locative singular)
twistach (locative plural)
twiście (singular vocative)
twisty (plural vocative)

jar with a threaded neck and a screw cap allowing airtight sealing


smash

en-noun

smash (countable and uncountable, plural smashes)

→ Czech: smeč

→ Serbo-Croatian: smeč

→ Turkish: smaç

From a blend of smack + mash. Compare Swedish smask (“to smack with the lips”), dialectal Swedish smaska (“to smack, kiss”), Danish smaske (“to smack with the lips”), Low German smaksen (“to smack with the lips, kiss”).

cog

A kind of julep cocktail containing chunks of fresh fruit that can be eaten after finishing the drink.


mild

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”).
Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.

cog

'Let me get this for the lady,' I said to Fange, who was pulling her a pint of mild.

1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag, page 112:

But Stella shouldn't really be drunk in pints the same way our dads used to drink bitter or mild that was effectively half as strong.

2011, Pete Brown, Three Sheets to the Wind:

(British) A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale


tè

→ Romansch: te, té, tè

Borrowed from French thé, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê).


çay

az-noun

çay (definite accusative çayı, plural çaylar)

çayı (accusative definite)
çaylar (plural)
çay (nominative singular)
çaylar (nominative plural)
çayı (accusative definite singular)
çayları (accusative definite plural)
çaya (dative singular)
çaylara (dative plural)
çayda (locative singular)
çaylarda (locative plural)
çaydan (ablative singular)
çaylardan (ablative plural)
çayın (definite genitive singular)
çayların (definite genitive plural)
çayım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
çayın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çayların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çayları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çayları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çayları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
çayında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çayından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çayımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
çaylarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
çayının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çayının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çaylarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çayımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
çaylarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
çayınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çaylarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çayının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çaylarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


çay

çayı (accusative definite)
çaylar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish چای (çay), from Persian چای (čây), from Sinitic 茶 (chá).

tea (the drink made by infusing these dried leaves or buds in hot water)


snit

Likely related to Proto-Germanic *snidaz, i.e. a a little, a bit. Also perhaps from obsolete German Schnitt which is a small amount of beer served in a larger glass.

The bartender served us each a snit with our Bloody Marys this morning.

(US, dialect) A beer chaser commonly served in three-ounce servings in highball or juice glasses with a Bloody Mary cocktail in the upper midwest states of United States including Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, and Illinois.


mordant

(music) mordent (ornament consisting of a single alternation between a given pitch and the one immediately below it)


cider

en-noun

cider (countable and uncountable, plural ciders)

→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)

→ Finnish: siideri

→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter

→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)

→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)

[ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)]

From Middle English sider, cidre, sidre, from Old French cisdre, sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”). Doublet of cyser. Displaced native English apple wine.

der

Apfelsaft (may be specified as trüber Apfelsaft)

са́йдер

non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (apple)

サイダー

non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (lemon-lime)

The procedures for cyser are identical to cider with a notable exception: honey is a much more complex sugar than cane or corn sugars, meaning honey takes a long time to clear and an even longer time (at least six months) to ferment out[…]

1995, Paul Correnty, The Art of Cidermaking, Brewers Publications:

(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada) An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples; hard cider; apple cider.

She liked an aged cider. He liked a harder cider.

(US, Canada) A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider (without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice).

(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.

(Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

(countable) A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.


чай

be-noun

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́ю, nominative plural чаі́, genitive plural чаёў)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ю (genitive)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
чаёў (genitive plural)
чай (nominative singular)
чаі́ (nominative plural)
ча́ю (genitive singular)
чаёў (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаі́ (accusative plural)
ча́ем (instrumental singular)
чая́мі (instrumental plural)
ча́і (locative singular)
чая́х (locative plural)
ча́і (count-form plural)

зялёны чай

They all four gathered socially about the little table, and took tea under that young lady’s active superintendence;

1938 [1848], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Домбі і сын, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Dombey and Son, page 193:

Usje čacvjóra pa-sjabróŭsku sjeli za maljenʹki stol i pačali picʹ čaj pad zyrkim nahljadam hetaj maladój ledzi.


чай

ru-noun+

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́я, nominative plural чаи́, genitive plural чаёв, relational adjective ча́йный, diminutive чаёк or чаёчек)

čaj (romanization)
ча́я (genitive)
чаи́ (nominative plural)
чаёв (genitive plural)
ча́йный (adjective relational)
чаёк (diminutive)
чаёчек (diminutive)
ча́й (nominative singular)
чаи́ (nominative plural)
ча́я (genitive singular)
чаёв (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
ча́й (accusative singular)
чаи́ (accusative plural)
ча́ем (instrumental singular)
чая́ми (instrumental plural)
ча́е (prepositional singular)
чая́х (plural prepositional)
ча́ю (partitive singular)
в чаю́ (locative singular)
ча́й (dated nominative singular)
чаи́ (dated nominative plural)
ча́я (dated genitive singular)
чаёвъ (dated genitive plural)
ча́ю (dated dative singular)
чая́мъ (dated dative plural)
ча́й (accusative dated singular)
чаи́ (accusative dated plural)
ча́емъ (dated instrumental singular)
чая́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ча́ѣ (dated prepositional singular)
чая́хъ (dated plural prepositional)
ча́ю (dated partitive singular)
въ чаю́ (dated locative singular)

→ Alutiiq: cayuq

→ Alutor: сайый (sajəj), саю (saju)

→ Abaza: чай (ćaj)

→ Abkhaz: ачаи (ačaj)

→ Avar: чай (čaj)

→ Bezhta: чай (čaj)

→ Chechen: чай (čaj)

→ Chuvash: чей (čej)

→ Erzya: чай (čaj)

→ Finnish: tsaiju, saikka

→ Georgian: ჩაი (čai)

→ Ingrian: caaju, caju, cääjy

→ Ingush: чай (čaj)

→ Kabardian: шай (šaj)

→ Kildin Sami: ча̄йй (čājj)

→ Lezgi: чай (čaj)

⇒ Livvi: čuaju

→ Moksha: чай (čaj)

→ Romanian: ceai

→ Skolt Sami: čeei, čee

→ Slovak: čaj

→ Tabasaran: чай (čaj)

→ Ukrainian: чай (čaj)

→ Udmurt: чай (ćaj)

→ Upper Sorbian: čaj

→ Veps: čai

→ Votic: tšaaju

→ Yakut: чэй (cey)

→ Yup'ik: caayuq

Borrowed from Turkic (compare Turkish çay), from Chinese 茶 (chá).

ани́совый чай

кирпи́чный чай

кита́йский чай

цвето́чный чай

цейло́нский чай

кре́пкий чай

сла́бый чай

сла́дкий чай

стака́н ча́ю

ча́шка ча́я

пригласи́ть кого́-то на ча́шку ча́я

Да́йте мне, пожа́луйста, кило́ ча́ю.

tea (in all senses: the drink, the plant, the dried leaves, or tea-drinking)


чай

ćaj (romanization)
чай (nominative singular)
чайез (accusative singular)
чайлэн (genitive singular)
чайлы (dative singular)
чайлэсь (ablative singular)
чайен (instrumental singular)
чайтэк (abessive singular)
чайя (adverbial singular)
чайын (inessive singular)
чайе (illative singular)
чайысь (elative singular)
чайысьен (egressive singular)
чайозь (singular terminative)
чайетӥ (prolative singular)
чайлань (allative singular)
чайе (nominative possessive singular)
чайме (accusative possessive singular)
чайелэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайелы (dative possessive singular)
чайелэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеным (instrumental possessive singular)
чайед (nominative possessive singular)
чайдэ (accusative possessive singular)
чайедлэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайедлы (dative possessive singular)
чайедлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныд (instrumental possessive singular)
чайез (nominative possessive singular)
чайзэ (accusative possessive singular)
чайезлэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайезлы (dative possessive singular)
чайезлэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныз (instrumental possessive singular)
чаймы (nominative possessive singular)
чаймэс (accusative possessive singular)
чаймылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чаймылы (dative possessive singular)
чаймылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайенымы (instrumental possessive singular)
чайды (nominative possessive singular)
чайдэс (accusative possessive singular)
чайдылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайдылы (dative possessive singular)
чайдылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайеныды (instrumental possessive singular)
чайзы (nominative possessive singular)
чайзэс (accusative possessive singular)
чайзылэн (genitive possessive singular)
чайзылы (dative possessive singular)
чайзылэсь (ablative possessive singular)
чайенызы (instrumental possessive singular)


чай

uk-noun

чай • (čaj) m inan (genitive ча́ю, nominative plural чаї́, genitive plural чаї́в, relational adjective ча́йний, diminutive чайо́к or чайо́чок)

čaj (romanization)
ча́ю (genitive)
чаї́ (nominative plural)
чаї́в (genitive plural)
ча́йний (adjective relational)
чайо́к (diminutive)
чайо́чок (diminutive)
чай (nominative singular)
чаї́ (nominative plural)
ча́ю (genitive singular)
чаї́в (genitive plural)
ча́ю (dative singular)
ча́єві (dative singular)
чая́м (dative plural)
чай (accusative singular)
чаї́ (accusative plural)
ча́єм (instrumental singular)
чая́ми (instrumental plural)
ча́ю (locative singular)
ча́ї (locative singular)
чая́х (locative plural)
ча́ю (singular vocative)
чаї́ (plural vocative)

зеле́ний чай


tea caddy

Mrs. Hone would have owned all the equipage that most upper-middle-class households needed to hold a proper tea, including a tea table (or teapoy), a tray, a teapot, creamer, sugar bowl with tongs, cups, saucers, tea caddy, teaspoons, and likely a tea urn, slop bowl, strainer, and spoon tray. While availing herself of Carneses' tea and one of their tea caddies, she might also have purchased and utilized one of their teapoys.

2019, Nancy E. Davis, “Afong Moy Presents Chinese Objects for the Home”, in The Chinese Lady: Afong Moy in Early America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (The Show), page 107:

A box, jar, pot, or tin used to store tea leaves.


tun

From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.
Cognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.


rack

en-verb

rack (third-person singular simple present racks, present participle racking, simple past and past participle racked)

racks (present singular third-person)
racking (participle present)
racked (participle past)
racked (past)

It is in common practice to draw wine or beer from the lees (which we call racking), whereby it will clarify much the sooner.

1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.

1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 108:

(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.

klaren

brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs


porter

en-noun

porter (countable and uncountable, plural porters)

→ Irish: pórtar

From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Coordinate term: stout

(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.

“Here, Pat, give us a g.p., like a good fellow.” The curate brought him a glass of plain porter. The man drank it at a gulp and asked for a caraway seed.

1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Counterparts”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 107:


lush

en-adj

lush (comparative lusher, superlative lushest)

lusher (comparative)
lushest (superlative)

From Middle English lusch (“slack, relaxed, limp, loose”), from Old English *lysċ, lesċ (“slack; limp”), from Proto-West Germanic *laskw, from Proto-Germanic *laskwaz (“weak, false, feeble”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to let; leave behind”).
Akin to Old English lysu, lesu (“false, evil, base”), Middle Low German lasch (“slack”), Middle High German er-leswen (“to become weak”), Old Norse lǫskr (“weak, feeble”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍅𐍃 (lasiws, “weak, feeble”), Middle Low German las, lasich (“slack, languid, idle”), Low German lusch (“loose”). Doublet of lusk. More at lishey, lazy.


lush

en-noun

lush (countable and uncountable, plural lushes)

Perhaps a humorous use of the preceding word, or perhaps from Shelta lush (“food and drink”) (the sense "liquor" is older than the sense "drinker"). The Century Dictionary wrote that it was "said to be so called from one Lushington, a once well-known London brewer", but the Online Etymology Dictionary considers lushington (“drinker”) a humorous extension of lush instead.

Overaged and lecherous lushes at office parties profaning the text, music, and meaning of Christmas carols.

1973 December 8, A. Nolder Gay, “Coping With Christmas”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 25, page 3:

(slang, derogatory) A drunkard, sot, alcoholic.

Am I humble or am I a lush?

(Hawaii, Pidgin, slang) A person who enjoys talking about themselves.


lush

en-verb

lush (third-person singular simple present lushes, present participle lushing, simple past and past participle lushed)

lushes (present singular third-person)
lushing (participle present)
lushed (participle past)
lushed (past)

(transitive, intransitive) To drink (liquor) to excess.


alcopop

en-noun

alcopop (usually uncountable, plural alcopops)

Blend of alcohol + pop (“sweetened carbonated drink”).

blend

However, the media soon went too far in playing the story up, claiming that underage drinkers drank only alcopop (actually they preferred cheap cider).

1999, Stanton Peel, Marcus Grant, editors, Alcohol and Pleasure: a health perspective:

The breweries began to develop alcopops with names and advertising drawn from drug culture.

2003 January 23, Dave Haslam, London Review of Books:

Over on cheap flights from Prestwick and Stansted, these boys were often to be found floating trouserless in the Liffey at dawn, or staggering up Grafton Street, their T-shirts clinging to them with alcopops and spilled Sambuca.

2004 June 3, Andrew O'Hagan, London Review of Books:

(British, Ireland, Australia) An alcoholic drink that looks and tastes like a soft drink.


kamikaze

[ˌkʰɑmɪˈkʰɑːzɪi̯]

Borrowed from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”).

A cocktail made of equal parts vodka, triple sec and lime juice.


bever

English: bever

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman bever (modern French boire), from Latin bibō.


ビール

ja-noun

ビール • (bīru)

→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)

desc

→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)

→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)

→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)

Borrowing from Dutch bier.
First cited to a text from 1724 with the kanji spelling 麦酒 (literally “barley liquor”).

日本麦酒

Beer
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ビール
ja:松村明


tosspot

Well, that's one in the eye for the nay-sayers, the doubters, the cynics and assorted tosspots what make up the media and that.

2000 June 13, Darren Tackle, The Guardian:

(UK, Ireland, offensive, slang) A fool, prat; an idiot.


sharpener

/ˈʃɑː(ɹ)pənə(ɹ)/

There was a pencil sharpener at the front of the classroom.


camomile

en-noun

camomile (countable and uncountable, plural camomiles)

From Middle English camamille, first attested 1265, from Old French camomille, from Late Latin camomilla, from Latin chamaemelon, from Ancient Greek χαμαίμηλον (khamaímēlon, literally “earth-apple”), from χαμαί (khamaí, “on the ground”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). So called because of the apple-like scent of the plant.

der

Matricaria recutita
Matricaria recutita#Translingual

Composite plant with a fragrance reminiscent of apples:

Matricaria recutita (formerly known as Matricaria chamomilla), German chamomile or Hungarian chamomile, with fragrant flowers used for tea, and as an herbal remedy.

Chamaemelum nobile
Chamaemelum nobile#Translingual

Chamaemelum nobile (formerly Anthemis nobilis), English chamomile or Roman chamomile, a ground cover with fragrant foliage.

On another occasion, when trying to brainstorm things I could do to make myself feel better despite all the pandemic restrictions, Woebot suggested I “try doing something nice for someone in your life,” like make a calming tea for my housemate or check in with a loved one. I poured my mum some chamomile: Two birds, one stone.

2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times:


stengah

“Push the boat out, Adams,” said Hart. “Stengah for me.”

1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 77:


teakettle

→ Jersey Norman: ticl'ye

→ Welsh: tegell

Phœbe and the fire that boiled the teakettle were equally bright, cheerful, and efficient, in their respective offices.

1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields:

“Such a cunning teakettle and saucepan, and a tete-a-tete set, and lots of good things to eat. Do have toast for tea, Polly, and let me make it with the new toasting fork; it's such fun to play cook.”

1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, chapter VIII, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC:

(dated outside US) A vessel used to boil water for tea or other hot beverages.


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Persian: کتری (ketri)

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).

cog

Stick the kettle on and we'll have a nice cup of tea.

A vessel or appliance used to boil water for the preparation of hot beverages and other foodstuffs.


kettle

head

kettle (definite accusative kettleı, plural kettlelar)

kettleı (accusative definite)
kettlelar (plural)
kettle (nominative singular)
kettlelar (nominative plural)
kettleı (accusative definite singular)
kettleları (accusative definite plural)
kettlea (dative singular)
kettlelara (dative plural)
kettleda (locative singular)
kettlelarda (locative plural)
kettledan (ablative singular)
kettlelardan (ablative plural)
kettleın (genitive singular)
kettleların (genitive plural)
kettleım (first-person nominative singular)
kettlelarım (first-person nominative singular)
kettleın (nominative second-person singular)
kettleların (nominative second-person singular)
kettleı (nominative singular third-person)
kettleları (nominative singular third-person)
kettleımız (first-person nominative plural)
kettlelarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kettleınız (nominative plural second-person)
kettlelarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kettleları (nominative plural third-person)
kettleımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kettlelarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kettleını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kettlelarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kettleını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kettlelarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kettleımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kettlelarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kettleınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kettlelarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kettlelarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kettleıma (dative first-person singular)
kettlelarıma (dative first-person singular)
kettleına (dative second-person singular)
kettlelarına (dative second-person singular)
kettleına (dative singular third-person)
kettlelarına (dative singular third-person)
kettleımıza (dative first-person plural)
kettlelarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kettleınıza (dative plural second-person)
kettlelarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kettlelarına (dative plural third-person)
kettleımda (first-person locative singular)
kettlelarımda (first-person locative singular)
kettleında (locative second-person singular)
kettlelarında (locative second-person singular)
kettleında (locative singular third-person)
kettlelarında (locative singular third-person)
kettleımızda (first-person locative plural)
kettlelarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kettleınızda (locative plural second-person)
kettlelarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kettlelarında (locative plural third-person)
kettleımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kettlelarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kettleından (ablative second-person singular)
kettlelarından (ablative second-person singular)
kettleından (ablative singular third-person)
kettlelarından (ablative singular third-person)
kettleımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kettlelarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kettleınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kettlelarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kettlelarından (ablative plural third-person)
kettleımın (first-person genitive singular)
kettlelarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kettleının (genitive second-person singular)
kettlelarının (genitive second-person singular)
kettleının (genitive singular third-person)
kettlelarının (genitive singular third-person)
kettleımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kettlelarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kettleınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kettlelarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kettlelarının (genitive plural third-person)

Unadapted borrowing from English kettle.

kettle (vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food)


rascar

es-verb

rascar (first-person singular present rasco, first-person singular preterite rasqué, past participle rascado)

rasco (first-person present singular)
rasqué (first-person preterite singular)
rascado (participle past)
rascar (infinitive)
rascando (gerund)
rascado (masculine participle past singular)
rascada (feminine participle past singular)
rascados (masculine participle past plural)
rascadas (feminine participle past plural)
rasco (first-person indicative present singular)
rascas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
rascás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
rasca (indicative present singular third-person)
rascamos (first-person indicative plural present)
rascáis (indicative plural present second-person)
rascan (indicative plural present third-person)
rascaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rascabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rascaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rascábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rascabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rascaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasqué (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rascaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rascó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rascamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rascasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rascaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rascaré (first-person future indicative singular)
rascarás (future indicative second-person singular)
rascará (future indicative singular third-person)
rascaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
rascaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
rascarán (future indicative plural third-person)
rascaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
rascarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
rascaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
rascaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
rascaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
rascarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
rasque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rasques (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
rasqués (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
rasque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rasquemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rasquéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rasquen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rascara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rascaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rascara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rascáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rascarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rascaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rascase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
rascases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
rascase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
rascásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
rascaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
rascasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
rascare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
rascares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
rascare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
rascáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
rascareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
rascaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
rasca (imperative informal second-person singular)
rascá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
rasque (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rasque (imperative singular third-person)
rasquemos (first-person imperative plural)
rascad (imperative plural second-person)
rasquen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rasquen (imperative plural third-person)
rasques (imperative negative second-person singular)
rasque (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
rasque (imperative negative singular third-person)
rasquemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
rasquéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
rasquen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
rasquen (imperative negative plural third-person)
rascarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
rascarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
rascarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
rascarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
rascarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
rascaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
rascarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
rascarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
rascarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
rascarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
rascarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
rascarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
rascarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
rascarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
rascaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
rascarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
rascarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
rascarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
rascándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
rascándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
rascándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
rascándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
rascándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
rascándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
rascándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
rascándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
rascándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
rascándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
rascándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
rascándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
rascándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
rascándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
rascándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
rascándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
rascándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
rascándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ráscame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ráscate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ráscale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ráscanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ráscales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ráscame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ráscate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
ráscalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ráscala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ráscanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
ráscalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ráscalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
rascame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
rascate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
rascale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rascanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
rascales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rascame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
rascate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
rascalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rascala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rascanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
rascalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rascalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
rásqueme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
rásquele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
rásqueles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
rásqueme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
rásquelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
rásquelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
rásquelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
rasquémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
rasquémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
rasquémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
rasquémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
rasquémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
rasquémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
rasquémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
rasquémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
rasquémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
rasquémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
rasquémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
rasquémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
rascadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rascadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rascadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rascaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
rascadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rascadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rascadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rascadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rascadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rascaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
rascadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rascadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rásquenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rásquenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
rásquenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
rásquenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
rásquense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish rascar, from Vulgar Latin *rāsicāre, a frequentative verb based on Latin rāsus (“shaven”).


speedball

en-noun

speedball (countable and uncountable, plural speedballs)

(slang, countable) Coffee with espresso.


dochód

dochód (nominative singular)
dochody (nominative plural)
dochodu (genitive singular)
dochodów (genitive plural)
dochodowi (dative singular)
dochodom (dative plural)
dochód (accusative singular)
dochody (accusative plural)
dochodem (instrumental singular)
dochodami (instrumental plural)
dochodzie (locative singular)
dochodach (locative plural)
dochodzie (singular vocative)
dochody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dochód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dochodzić.

surf

(obsolete) fusel oil (mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process)


ouzo

en-noun

ouzo (countable and uncountable, plural ouzos)

From Greek ούζο (oúzo), either from Turkish üzüm (“grape”) or from the Italian uso in Marsiglia (“for use in Marseille”) stamped on selected silkworm cocoons exported from Tyrnavos in the 19th century, standing for “superior quality”. Other: from the ancient Greek word ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) - ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) because of the strong smell of the drink.

der

Jai went in and poured out two glasses of ouzo, throwing a splash of water. He stuck his finger into each and stirred; the liquor swirled and got foggy.

2018, Shiv Kotecha, The Switch, United States: Wonder, →ISBN, page 122:

(uncountable) An anise-flavoured aperitif, originating in Greece.


ouzo

nl-noun

ouzo c (plural ouzo's, diminutive ouzootje n)

ouzo's (plural)
ouzootje (diminutive neuter)


hobnob

From hob and nob, hob or nob (“a phrase spoken when making a toast, possibly meaning ‘give and take’; to take turns toasting or buying rounds of drinks”) (archaic), from dialectal hab nab (“to have or have not, in the sense of an invitation to have a drink”), from Old English habban (“to have, possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grab, seize”)) + nabban (“to not have”) (from ne (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”)) + habban).


billy

Uncertain, but probably extracted from Scots billypot (“a type of cooking pot”), perhaps originally from the name Billy, a diminutive of William.
The condom sense from the E-Rotic song Willy, Use a Billy... Boy, referring in turn to Billy Boy, a German brand of condoms.

cog

Let's get the billy and cook some beans.

We had been absent from civilisation, so long, that our tin billies, the only boiling utensils we had, got completely worn or burnt out at the bottoms, and as the boilings for glue and oil must still go on, what were we to do with billies with no bottoms?

1889, Ernest Giles, Australia Twice Traversed, published 2004, page 239:

Oh there once was a swagman camped in the billabong,
Under the shade of a coolibah tree,
And he sang as he looked at the old billy boiling,
'Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda, with me.'

1895, “Waltzing Matilda”, Banjo Paterson (lyrics):

Mother prepared a splendid picnic. […] Rugs, food and the black billy for making tea, were packed into the old baby buggy and we trundled it straight down Simcoe Street.

1942, Emily Carr, “Loyalty”, in The Book of Small, Toronto, Ont.: Oxford University Press, →OCLC:

Over the fence, in a shallow gully 100 metres away, this guy and his wife were living on the dirt in the open weather with just a blanket, billies, a dog and a transistor radio. They didn't even have water.

2011, Rod Moss, The Hard Light of Day: An Artist's Story of Friendships in Arrernte Country, unnumbered page:

(Australia, New Zealand) A tin with a swing handle used to boil tea over an open fire; a billycan; a billypot.

kēna

A billycan, a small pot for heating water over a fire


molto

molto (nominative singular)
moltě (dual nominative)
molta (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
molto (accusative singular)
moltě (accusative dual)
molta (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molto (singular vocative)
moltě (dual vocative)
molta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)

desc

⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)

Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n

Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n

Slovene: mláta, mlátọ

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)
Czech: mláto

Old Polish: młoto

Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta

Slovak: mláto

Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.
See also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


bira

head

bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)

birayı (accusative definite)
biralar (plural)
bira (nominative singular)
biralar (nominative plural)
birayı (accusative definite singular)
biraları (accusative definite plural)
biraya (dative singular)
biralara (dative plural)
birada (locative singular)
biralarda (locative plural)
biradan (ablative singular)
biralardan (ablative plural)
biranın (genitive singular)
biraların (genitive plural)


bock

en-noun

bock (countable and uncountable, plural bocks)

A strong dark beer brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for spring consumption.


caddy

An alteration of catty (“(unit of) weight used in China, equivalent to 1⅓ pounds avoirdupois (about 0.605 kilograms)”), borrowed from Malay kati (“weight used in China, Indonesia, and Japan”), from Tamil கட்டி (kaṭṭi, “measure of weight; clod, lump”), from கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to coagulate, congeal, or consolidate (into a concretion); to harden”).

der

The Carneses imported lacquer teapoys in sets. These sets could be easily stacked in a corner of the drawing room and brought out at teatime to hold a teacup, a set, or a caddy. The Carneses purchased lacquered teapoys sets for four dollars in China and probably sold them for twice that amount in America.

2019, Nancy E. Davis, “Afong Moy Presents Chinese Objects for the Home”, in The Chinese Lady: Afong Moy in Early America, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, part II (The Show), page 107:

(also attributively) A small box or tin (can) with a lid for holding dried tea leaves used to brew tea.


chug

From Proto-Celtic *sūgos; compare Scottish Gaelic sùgh and Welsh sudd.


orgasm

en-noun

orgasm (countable and uncountable, plural orgasms)

/ˈɔː.ɡæ.zəm/

From French orgasme or New Latin orgasmus, from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós, “excitement, swelling”), from ὀργάω (orgáō, “to swell with moisture”).

der

A creamy white alcoholic cocktail containing amaretto, Irish cream, and coffee liqueur.


bole

bole (nominative singular)
boles (nominative plural)
boli (accusative singular)
boles (accusative plural)
boles (genitive singular)
boļu (genitive plural)
bolei (dative singular)
bolēm (dative plural)
boli (instrumental singular)
bolēm (instrumental plural)
bolē (locative singular)
bolēs (locative plural)
bole (singular vocative)
boles (plural vocative)

From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.

zemeņu bole – strawberry punch

boles trauks – punch bowl

punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)


bor

borok (plural)
bor (nominative singular)
borok (nominative plural)
bort (accusative singular)
borokat (accusative plural)
bornak (dative singular)
boroknak (dative plural)
borral (instrumental singular)
borokkal (instrumental plural)
borért (causal-final singular)
borokért (causal-final plural)
borrá (singular translative)
borokká (plural translative)
borig (singular terminative)
borokig (plural terminative)
borként (essive-formal singular)
borokként (essive-formal plural)
borban (inessive singular)
borokban (inessive plural)
boron (singular superessive)
borokon (plural superessive)
bornál (adessive singular)
boroknál (adessive plural)
borba (illative singular)
borokba (illative plural)
borra (singular sublative)
borokra (plural sublative)
borhoz (allative singular)
borokhoz (allative plural)
borból (elative singular)
borokból (elative plural)
borról (delative singular)
borokról (delative plural)
bortól (ablative singular)
boroktól (ablative plural)
boré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
boraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
boraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
boraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
boraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
boruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
boraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)

A bor beszél belőle.

It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)

(figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)


cocktail

→ Catalan: còctel

→ Czech: koktejl

→ Dutch: cocktail

→ Esperanto: koktelo

→ Finnish: cocktail

→ French: cocktail

→ Galician: cóctel

→ German: Cocktail

→ Greek: κοκτέιλ (koktéil)

→ Hungarian: koktél

→ Italian: cocktail

→ Japanese: カクテル (kakuteru)

→ Korean: 칵테일 (kakteil)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: cocktail

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: cocktail

→ Polish: koktajl

→ Portuguese: coquetel

→ Russian: кокте́йль (koktéjlʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: cóctel, coctel

→ Swedish: cocktail

→ Thai: ค็อกเทล (kɔ́k-teel)

→ Turkish: kokteyl

→ Vietnamese: cocktail

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a simulant (gingering), hence a simulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.

[...] a certain candidate has placed in his account of Loss and Gain, the following items:-- LOSS [...] 411 glasses bitters[,] 25 do. cock-tail

1806 May 6, “Rum! Rum! Rum!”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 18, New York: Hudson, page 142:

Cock tail, then, is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters — it is vulgarly called bittered sling, and is supposed to be an excellent electioneering potion, inasmuch as it renders the heart stout and bold, at the same time that it fuddles the head.

1806 May 13, “Communication”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 19, New York: Hudson, page 146:

Deane opened the fray by declaring, à propos of dinners, that the only proper way to create a cocktail of the genus Martini was to add a half-spoonful of sherry after the other ingredients had been satisfactorily mixed, if at all.

1904, Charlotte Bryson Taylor, “Chapter VI”, in In the Dwellings of the Wilderness:

He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon.

1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 8”, in Babbitt:

The cocktail in Britain is a rigidly-defined social institution: each has its own particular meaning—the G & T is the alcoholic equivalent of the interview suit; Pernod and black is an alternative to glue sniffing for repentant trendies, etc.

2011, Mark Polonsky et al., USSR: From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, page 32:

A “cock-tail” is a horse not purely bred, but with only one-eighth or one-sixteenth impure blood in his veins

1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, volume ii, John Murray, page 11:

A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.

A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.


cocktail

en-verb

cocktail (third-person singular simple present cocktails, present participle cocktailing, simple past and past participle cocktailed)

cocktails (present singular third-person)
cocktailing (participle present)
cocktailed (participle past)
cocktailed (past)

(transitive) To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.

He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.

(transitive) To treat (a person) to cocktails.


cocktail

nl-noun

cocktail m (plural cocktails, diminutive cocktailtje n)

cocktails (plural)
cocktailtje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.