ampelography

From French ampélographie, from ampelo- (“vine”) + -graphy.

She is the American apostle of Pierre Galet, a Frenchman whose internationally recognized contribution to ampelography, or the science of classifying grape vines, rests on identifying leaf design and the appearance of a vine's growing tips.

1986 August 6, Howard G. Goldberg, “Wine Talk”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page C18:

Scientists are just now devising a genetic test to distinguish one rootstock from another. Until they do, the only recourse is the arcane art of ampelography, in which the vines are identified by physical appearance. Like art authenticators, ampelographers practice a craft that they would have others think is a science.

1993 October 17, Arthur Lubow, “What's Killing the Grapevines of Napa?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The mainstay of grapevine identification is the science of ampelography, and manuals of ampelography (Galet 1971) are the major resource for grapevine identification.

1993, Proceedings of the Eighth Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference, Volume 8, Australian Wine Research Institute, page 78:

(botany, oenology) The discipline within botany concerned with the taxonomy of cultivars in the grapevine genus, Vitis.


tea towel

From tea + towel. Attested from the middle 19th century. Compare earlier tea-cloth from the late 18th century.

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A cloth, made from cotton or linen, for drying dishes and glassware.


attenuate

en-verb

attenuate (third-person singular simple present attenuates, present participle attenuating, simple past and past participle attenuated)

attenuates (present singular third-person)
attenuating (participle present)
attenuated (participle past)
attenuated (past)

From Latin attenuāre, from attenuāt-, at- = ad- (“to”) + tenuāre (“to make thin”), tenuis (“thin”).

A beer which does not attenuate to the expected level in fermentation will have more residual sugar and thus be sweeter and heavier-bodied.

2009 July–August, John Palmer, “Attenuation: Advanced Brewing”, in Brew Your Own, archived from the original on 2013-10-06:

(brewing) (of a beer) To become less dense as a result of the conversion of sugar to alcohol.


Devonshire tea

Synonym of cream tea, specifically as traditionally served in Devonshire.


red lemonade

en-noun

red lemonade (usually uncountable, plural red lemonades)

(UK, Ireland) Lemonade coloured with natural food colouring, giving it a red appearance and a slightly sweeter taste.


hophead

(British, slang) A beer enthusiast or homebrewer.


lunchbox

The campaign tagline, 'I've got a tiny packet', is written across [Linford] Christie's trademark impressively muscled upper body. 'Tiny packet' makes us remember that Linford is known for his 'lunchbox' from his heyday as a sprinter because of the bulge apparent in his lycra shorts. His lunchbox and now his tiny packet allude to the diminishing of black men to just their genitals[…]

2015, Encarnación Gutiérrez Rodríguez, Shirley Anne Tate, Creolizing Europe: Legacies and Transformations, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 109:

(slang, UK) The male genitals when enclosed in clothing.

(especially Asia) A lunch packaged in a disposable box to be taken away to eat.

You'll find a mix among clamshell laptops for strong laps, lunchboxes, and sewing-machine configurations; the latter two designs typically have detachable keyboards.

1988 October 11, PC Mag, volume 7, number 17, page 93:

The performance difference between desktops and lunchboxes was practically nil.

2004, Scott Mueller, Upgrading and Repairing Laptops, page 20:

(computing, slang) A luggable; an early laptop computer, usually a unit with a handle and a fold-out keyboard.

A cocktail made with beer, orange juice, and almond liqueur.


shandy

shandy (countable and uncountable, plural shandies)

(uncountable, UK, Ireland) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade.


caffeine

caffeine (usually uncountable, plural caffeines)

From French caféine, from café (“coffee”), or German Caffein, Kaffein (cp. Coffein, Koffein), from Kaffee (“coffee”) (cp. Kaffe, Koffee, Koffe), or Italian caffè (“coffee”) + -ine.

central nervous system
central nervous system

An alkaloid, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂, found naturally in tea and coffee plants, which acts as a mild stimulant on the central nervous system.

kafeinë

alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants


Bacchus

la-proper noun

Bacchus m (genitive Bacchī); second declension

Bacchī (genitive)
Bacchus (nominative singular)
Bacchī (nominative plural)
Bacchī (genitive singular)
Bacchōrum (genitive plural)
Bacchō (dative singular)
Bacchīs (dative plural)
Bacchum (accusative singular)
Bacchōs (accusative plural)
Bacchō (ablative singular)
Bacchīs (ablative plural)
Bacche (singular vocative)
Bacchī (plural vocative)

→ English: Bacchus (learned)

→ French: Bacchus (learned)

→ Italian: Bacco, bacco (learned)

→ Portuguese: Baco (learned)

→ Spanish: Baco (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos).

bor+

Tum vīctū revocant vīrēs, fūsīque per herbamimplentur veteris Bacchī pinguisque ferīnae.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.214–215

Then they restore their strength with the provisions, and, stretched on the grass, they fill up on old wine and fat venison.


soft drink

So called in contrast to strong alcoholic beverages, which are "hard liquors".

不含酒精的飲料

any non-alcoholic beverage, such as Cola or milk

pop

most common term in Canada and the upper West and upper Midwest of the US, including western WI, most of IL including Chicago, MI, IN, OH, WV and western PA

soda

most common term in HI, CA, eastern MO, southwestern IL, eastern WI and New England

alcoholic beverage [[[Thesaurus:alcoholic beverage|WS]]]

en:any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated

Any non-alcoholic drink that is carbonated, and usually also sweet. (In this sense, juice, milk, tea and coffee are not soft drinks.)

مَشْرُوب غَازِيّ

sweet, non-alcoholic carbonated beverage

清涼飲料水

せいりょういんりょうすい

agua (colloquial - short for agua gaseosa)

fresco

colloquial - especially regional and working-class usage


tea-bag

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tea-bag.wav

The old lady had a pile of tea-bags, quarter pounds of butter, cheese, in a bag under the bed.

1990, Iain Crichton Smith, “The Old Woman, the Baby and Terry”, in Selected Stories, Manchester: Carcanet Press, →ISBN, page 144:

There was a table in the corner with an urn of hot water on it, and a bowl of tea-bags.

1991, Frank Ronan, A Picnic in Eden, London: Sceptre, published 1992, →ISBN, book 2, pages 114–115:

She put a tea-bag into a mug and poured on boiling water. He slid off her suit jacket and she stirred her tea-bag gently and then threw it in the bin.

1999, Susan Sallis, chapter 7, in The Keys to the Garden, London: Bantam Press, →ISBN, page 105:


tea-bag

en-verb

tea-bag (third-person singular simple present tea-bags, present participle tea-bagging, simple past and past participle tea-bagged)

tea-bags (present singular third-person)
tea-bagging (participle present)
tea-bagged (participle past)
tea-bagged (past)

(chiefly water sports) To dunk into the sea or another body of water


alt

liquid alts

alternative investment
alternative investment

(finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.


binge drinking

Fights caused by binge drinking are a major problem in Cardiff.

The consumption of excessive amounts of alcohol in a short period of time.


binge drinking

Unadapted borrowing from English binge drinking.


quad

Shortened, via clipping or abbreviation, from various English terms. Ultimately related to Latin quattuor (“4”); compare quadri-, quadruple.
The typography senses are from the abbreviation quad. for obsolete quadrat; the keyboard command comes from the verb sense.

A grande iced quad latte with milk is $6.65 + tax, whereas a quad over ice with milk added at the self-serve station is only $3.65 + tax

2023 May 7, Josh, “How to Order a Quad Over Ice + Fun Alternatives”, in Angry Espresso, archived from the original on 2023-05-28:

Something that is quadruple (four times) the usual amount, number, etc.

A serving of four shots of espresso; (attributive) containing four shots of espresso.


poitín

poitín (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
poitín (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a phoitín (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an poitín (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an phoitín (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bpoitín (definite singular)
don phoitín (definite singular)
poitín
phoitín
bpoitín

→ English: poteen

→ Yola: potteen

[pˠəˈtʲiːnʲ]

[ˈpˠɛtʲiːnʲ]


síbín

head

síbín m (genitive singular síbín, nominative plural síbíní)

síbín (genitive singular)
síbíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
síbín (indefinite singular)
síbíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shíbín (indefinite singular)
a shíbíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an síbín (definite singular)
na síbíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tsíbín (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an síbín (definite singular)
don síbín (definite singular)
leis na síbíní (definite plural)
síbín
shíbín
tsíbín

desctree

→ English: shebeen
→ Afrikaans: sjebeen
→ Xhosa: ishibhini

[ʃiːˈbʲiːnʲ]

[ˈʃiːbʲiːnʲ]

From séibe (“mugful”) + -ín (diminutive).


old-fashioned

From old + fashioned. The cocktail (which goes back to at least the early 1800s) got its name in the late 1800s as more complicated cocktails became common and those who preferred simpler drinks began asking for old-fashioned cocktails.

Old John was mixing Old Fashioneds and every now and then he would turn and stare at the record case with an expression of great loathing.

1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 43:

Bond took a shower and changed and walked down the road and had two Bourbon old-fashioneds and the Chicken Dinner at $2.80 in the air-conditioned eating house on the corner that was as typical of ‘the American way of life’ as the motel.

1956, Ian Fleming, chapter 15, in Diamonds Are Forever:

At the end of the workday, the Trumans liked to have a cocktail before dinner. Shortly after they moved into the White House, Mrs. Truman rang for the butler, Alonzo Fields, one afternoon and ordered two old-fashioneds.

1996, Paul F. Boller, Presidential Anecdotes, page 286:

A cocktail made by muddling sugar with bitters and adding whiskey or, less commonly, brandy, served with a twist of citrus rind.


géar

head

géar (genitive singular masculine géir, genitive singular feminine géire, plural géara, comparative géire)

géir (genitive masculine singular)
géire (feminine genitive singular)
géara (plural)
géire (comparative)
nominative (positive)
géar (masculine singular)
géar
ghéar
ngéar

From Middle Irish gér, from Old Irish gér (compare Scottish Gaelic geur, Manx gear, geayr, geyre).


milis

milis (genitive singular feminine milse, plural milse, comparative milse)

milse (feminine genitive singular)
milse (plural)
milse (comparative)
nominative (positive)
milis (masculine singular)
milis
mhilis

From Old Irish milis, from Proto-Celtic *melissos, from *meli. Akin to mil.


milis

milis (masculine nominative singular)
milis (feminine nominative singular)
milis (neuter nominative singular)
milis (masculine singular vocative)
milis (feminine singular vocative)
milis (neuter singular vocative)
milis (accusative masculine singular)
milis (accusative feminine singular)
milis (accusative neuter singular)
milis (genitive masculine singular)
milse (feminine genitive singular)
milis (genitive neuter singular)
milis (dative masculine singular)
milis (dative feminine singular)
milis (dative neuter singular)
milsi (masculine nominative plural)
milsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
milsi (masculine plural vocative)
milsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
milsi (accusative masculine plural)
milsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
milis (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
milsib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
milis
also mmilis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: milis

Manx: millish

Scottish Gaelic: milis

From Proto-Celtic *melissos with a change to the i-stems, related to *meli (whence Old Irish mil).

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


aquo

Borrowed from Esperanto akvo, Italian acqua, Spanish agua, ultimately from Latin aqua.


bainne

bainne (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
bainne (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhainne (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bainne (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an bhainne (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mbainne (definite singular)
don bhainne (definite singular)
bainne
bhainne
mbainne


trinken

de-verb

trinken (class 3 strong, third-person singular present trinkt, past tense trank, past participle getrunken, past subjunctive tränke, auxiliary haben)

trinkt (present singular third-person)
trank (past)
getrunken (participle past)
tränke (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
trinken (infinitive)
trinkend (participle present)
getrunken (participle past)
trinke (first-person indicative present singular)
trinken (first-person indicative plural present)
trinke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinkst (indicative present second-person singular)
trinkt (indicative plural present second-person)
trinkest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinkt (indicative present singular third-person)
trinken (indicative plural present third-person)
trinke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
trinken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
trank (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tranken (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tränke (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tränken (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trankst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trankt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tränkest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tränkst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tränket (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tränkt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trank (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tranken (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tränke (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
tränken (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
trink (imperative second-person singular)
trinke (imperative second-person singular)
trinkt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe getrunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben getrunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe getrunken (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben getrunken (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest getrunken (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben getrunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe getrunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben getrunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte getrunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten getrunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte getrunken (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten getrunken (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten getrunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten getrunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trinken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde trinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden trinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde trinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden trinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde trinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden trinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest trinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden trinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde trinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden trinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
getrunken haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden getrunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst getrunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet getrunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird getrunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden getrunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden getrunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

[ˈtʰʁ̥ɪŋʔŋ̩]

[ˈtʰʁ̥ɪŋkŋ̩]

[ˈtʰr̥ɪŋkən]

[ˈtʰr̥ɪŋkŋ̩]

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan (attested since the 8th century), from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan.
Germanic cognates with identical meaning include Old Saxon drinkan (and Low German drinken), Old Dutch drinkan (and Dutch drinken, Afrikaans drink), Old English drincan (and Modern English drink), Old Frisian drinka (and West Frisian drinke), Old Norse drekka (and Icelandic drekka, Faroese drekka, Norwegian drikke, Swedish dricka, Danish drikke), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan) and Vandalic drincan.

(transitive) to drink (to drink liquids (in bottles, glasses, etc.) by mouth)

(intransitive) to drink, to imbibe (to consume alcoholic beverages)

(intransitive) to drink; to toast (engage in a salutation (of someone), accompanying the raising of glasses while drinking alcohol)

(reflexive) to drink one's fill; to drink to satiety


ól

óil (genitive)
ól (masculine nominative singular stem)
óil (masculine singular stem vocative)
ól (accusative masculine singular stem)
óil (genitive masculine singular stem)
óul (dative masculine singular stem)

Irish: ól

Manx: oyl

Scottish Gaelic: òl

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla
Irish: teach óil

From older óol. Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃(y)-, although the exact derivation is uncertain, as the vowel ó and the hiatus are hard to explain. Usually derived via Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom or *ɸōtlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃(y)-.
Gordon prefers a derivation via Proto-Celtic *ɸoyalom from Proto-Indo-European *poyh₃-lo-m. He considers the required metathesis *h₃y* > *yh₃ unmotivated, but it is assumed by other Indo-European derivatives, e.g. Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō, “to drink”) and Proto-Slavic *pìti (“to drink”).


manhattan

Alternative spelling of Manhattan (“cocktail”).


fanning

Generally orthodox teas have four grades, namely whole leaf, broken leaf, fannings and dust.

2013, Victor R. Preedy, Tea in Health and Disease Prevention:


spicy

en-adj

spicy (comparative spicier, superlative spiciest)

spicier (comparative)
spiciest (superlative)

From spice + -y, attested since the 16th century.

This curry is too spicy for me. I can't eat it.

(informal, of flavors) Provoking a burning sensation due to the presence of capsaicin.

حَار

providing a burning sensation due to chilies and other spices


wasted

wasted (comparative more wasted, superlative most wasted)

more wasted (comparative)
most wasted (superlative)

(medicine) Low weight-for-height (for a person).


palatable

palatable (comparative more palatable, superlative most palatable)

more palatable (comparative)
most palatable (superlative)

For some instant noodles make a palatable, if not especially nutritious, meal.

The fermentation of flour by means of brewer’s or distiller’s yeast produces, if rightly managed, results far more palatable and wholesome.

1896, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Household Papers and Stories:


dop

From Dutch dop, from Middle Dutch dop, dup, doppe, from Old Dutch *dopp, *dupp, from Proto-West Germanic *dupp, from Proto-Germanic *duppaz (“hollow, shell, bowl”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Dop (“shell, pod, bowl”), German Topf (“pot”).

cog

Let's go to the bar for a dop.


varietal

/vəˈɹaɪətəl/

An assessment of a selection of regional, varietal, and slang dictionaries also found that little lexicographical effort has been extended to these terms.

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 2:

(linguistics) Of or relating to a variety of a language.


crapulence

en-noun

crapulence (countable and uncountable, plural crapulences)

From crapulent + -ence, from Latin crapula (“excessive drinking, intoxication”).

der

Sickness or indisposition caused by excessive eating or drinking.

Intemperance; debauchery; excessive indulgence.


seedy

en-adj

seedy (comparative seedier, superlative seediest)

seedier (comparative)
seediest (superlative)

From Middle English sedy, equivalent to seed + -y.

Pomegranates are as seedy as any fruit you are likely to see.

Literal senses:
Seedlike; having the flavour of seeds.

(colloquial) Having a peculiar flavour supposed to be derived from the weeds growing among the vines; said of certain kinds of French brandy.

With her aching back and pronounced limp, she was feeling particularly seedy today.

After last night’s party we were all feeling pretty seedy.


vintage

Unadapted borrowing from English vintage.

ubor

vintage (wine, especially high-quality, identified as to year and vineyard or district of origin)


bas

basowy (adjective)
bas (nominative singular)
basy (nominative plural)
basu (genitive singular)
basów (genitive plural)
basowi (dative singular)
basom (dative plural)
bas (accusative singular)
basy (accusative plural)
basem (instrumental singular)
basami (instrumental plural)
basie (locative singular)
basach (locative plural)
basie (singular vocative)
basy (plural vocative)

Possibly borrowed from Italian basso, or from French basse or German Bass, ultimately from Latin bassus. Compare Slovincian bas.


威士忌酒

ㄨㄟ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² kei̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ siː²² kei̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/


birra

→ Arabic: بيرة (bīra)

→ Egyptian Arabic: بيرة (bīra)

→ Moroccan Arabic: بيرة (bīrra)

→ Cimbrian: bira

→ Greek: μπίρα (bíra)

→ Maltese: birra

→ Portuguese: birra

→ Spanish: birra

→ Ottoman Turkish: بیرا (bira)

Turkish: bira

→ Armenian: պիրա (pira)

→ Venetan: bira

→ Cimbrian: biira

Mi piace la birra.


birra

la-noun

birra f (genitive birrae); first declension

birrae (genitive)
birra (nominative singular)
birrae (nominative plural)
birrae (genitive singular)
birrārum (genitive plural)
birrae (dative singular)
birrīs (dative plural)
birram (accusative singular)
birrās (accusative plural)
birrā (ablative singular)
birrīs (ablative plural)
birra (singular vocative)
birrae (plural vocative)

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 87, pages 320–322:

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 153.5, pages 524–525:


birra

Borrowed from Italian birra, from Old High German bior, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą, of uncertain origin.


urn

From Middle English urne, from Old French urne, from Latin urna (“vessel”). Doublet of urna.

(botany) A hollow body shaped like an urn, in which the spores of mosses are contained; a spore case; a theca.


piquant

en-adj

piquant (comparative more piquant, superlative most piquant)

more piquant (comparative)
most piquant (superlative)

Borrowed from Middle French piquant (“pricking, stimulating, irritating”), present participle of piquer, possibly from Old French pikier (“to prick, sting, nettle”). Doublet of picong. Related to pike.

der

Pork Chops with Apple and Port These chops are baked in a piquant sauce containing fruit, honey, cinnamon, lemon and port, all of which reduces to a spicy syrup.

2000, Lynn Bedford Hall, The Best of Cooking in South Africa, 2nd edition, Cape Town: Struik Publishers, →ISBN, page 103:

Elsewhere in South America, excepting Bahia in Brazil, one does not encounter piquant cuisine, although one may stumble on a piquant dish now and then […]

2005, Clifford A. Wright, Some Like it Hot: Spicy Favorites from the World's Hot Zones, Boston, Mass.: Harvard Common Press, →ISBN, page 170:

French charcuterie relies on cloves in the quatre épices, or four-spice powder, for seasoning fine sausages and piquant marinades.

2009, Sara Engram with Katie Luber and Kimberly Toqe, The Spice Kitchen: Everyday Cooking with Organic Spices, Kansas City, Mo.: Andrews McMeel Publishing, →ISBN, page 9:

Favorably stimulating to the palate; pleasantly spicy; tangy.


piquant

fr-adj

piquant (feminine piquante, masculine plural piquants, feminine plural piquantes)

piquante (feminine)
piquants (masculine plural)
piquantes (feminine plural)


wineskin

Coordinate term: waterskin

A bag, traditionally made from the skin of a goat (a goatskin), used for holding and dispensing wine.


G&T

The cocktail in Britain is a rigidly-defined social institution: each has its own particular meaning—the G & T is the alcoholic equivalent of the interview suit; Pernod and black is an alternative to glue sniffing for repentant trendies, etc.

2011, Mark Polonsky et al., USSR: From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, page 32:


stew

en-noun

stew (usually uncountable, plural stews)

→ Japanese: シチュー (shichū)

From Middle English stewe, stue, from Anglo-Norman estouve, Old French estuve (“bath, bathhouse”) (modern French étuve), from Medieval Latin stupha, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *extufāre, from ex- + Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “smoke, steam”), from τύφω (túphō, “to smoke”). See also Italian stufare, Portuguese estufar. Compare also Old English stuf-bæþ (“a hot-air bath, vapour bath”); see stove.

cog

It was used as a stew, so that the inhabitants of the castle could have fish on Fridays, and for this reason the architects had been careful not to let the drains and sewers run into it. It was stocked with fish every year.

1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, chapter V, in The Once and Future King, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, book I (The Sword in the Stone):

(Sussex) A pool in which fish are kept in preparation for eating.


wassail

en-noun

wassail (countable and uncountable, plural wassails)

→ Welsh: gwasael

From Middle English wassail, from Old Norse ves heill (“be healthy!”), from the imperative of vesa (“to be”) + heill (“healthy”). The earliest documented use of the term is from the first part of the 12th century CE, in Geoffroy of Monmounth's Historia Regum Britanniae (see page's citations).

In merry wassail he […] peals his loud song.

1813, Walter Scott, “(please specify the page)”, in Rokeby; a Poem, Edinburgh: […] [F]or John Ballantyne and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown; by James Ballantyne and Co., […], →OCLC:

The victors abandoned themselves to feasting and wassail.

1855–1858, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson, and Company, →OCLC:

A blinding light against a garish blue sky made vision difficult, thanks to the previous night's wassail.

1980, Ian Chappell, Chappelli has the Last Laugh, page 39:


mudslide

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mudslide.wav

[…] and seem able to function during A.M. drills even after several parasolled Mudslides or the House-Specialty Blue Flame cognac-based things you have to blow out before sipping from their huge blue-rimmed snifters.

1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 997:

A mixed drink consisting of vodka, Kahlúa and Baileys.


Black Russian

en-adj

Black Russian (comparative more Black Russian, superlative most Black Russian)

more Black Russian (comparative)
most Black Russian (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Black Russian.wav


tawny

en-noun

tawny (countable and uncountable, plural tawnies or tawnys)

From Middle English tauni, tawne (“brownish-orange colour; cloth of this colour; sweet beverage of this colour”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman tawné, and Old French tané, tanné, tanney (“tan colour; cloth of this colour”), from tané (verb): see further at etymology 1.
Sense 2.1 (“Eurasian bullfinch”) is due to the brown colour of the female.

kellanruskea

something of a light brown or brownish orange colour

Tawny is the most versatile Port style. The best tawnies are good-quality wines that have faded to a pale garnet or brownish red color during long wood aging. […] We consider 10- and 20-year-old tawnies the best buys; the older ones aren't always worth the extra bucks.

2006, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, “Wine Roads Less Traveled: Fortified and Dessert Wines”, in Wine for Dummies (For Dummies), 4th edition, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, part V (Wine’s Exotic Face), page 297:

A ten-year-old tawny is a good place to start with a tawny port novice, who might otherwise be put off by the oxidized flavors (i.e., more wood and earth notes than fruit) that come with a very old tawny.

2007, Lettie Teague, “Portugal”, in Educating Peter: How I Taught a Famous Movie Critic the Difference between Cabernet and Merlot or How Anyone Can Become an (Almost) Instant Wine Expert, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, →ISBN, page 110:

(alcoholic beverages) In full tawny port: a sweet, fortified port wine which is blended and matured in wooden casks.


beer belly

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beer belly.wav

A protruding belly caused by excess fat stored in the abdomen and colloquially attributed to the consumption of beer.


jorum

Uncertain; perhaps from the Hebrew name of Joram, who “brought with him [to King David] vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass” (Bible (King James Version), 2 Samuel 8:10; compare Jeroboam); or from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).

derived

Then come, put the jorum about, / And let us be merry and clever, / Our hearts and our liquors are stout, / Here's the Three Jolly Pigeons for ever.

1773 (first performance), Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer; or, The Mistakes of a Night: A Comedy, by Dr. Goldsmith. Adapted for Theatrical Representation, as Performed at the Theatres-Royal, Drury-Lane and Covent-Garden. Regulated from the Prompt-books, by Permission of the Managers. “The lines distinguished by inverted commas, are omitted in the representation.”, London: Printed for the proprietors, under the direction of John Bell, British Library, Strand, Bookseller to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, published 1791, OCLC 645786039, Act I, scene ii; republished in Bell's British Theatre. Consisting of the Most Esteemed English Plays, volume IX, London: Printed for, and under the direction of, George Cawthorn, British Library, Strand, 1797, OCLC 472479652, page 19

Come each jolly fellow / That loves to be mellow, / Attend unto me, and sit easy: / One jorum in quiet, / My boys, we will try it, / Dull thinking will make a man crazy: […] / I am here as Justice of Quorum; / And in my cabin's fore end, / I've a bed for a friend, / With a clean fire-side and a jorum.

1820, “The Farmer”, in The Harp of Orpheus; Being a Collection of the Best English, Scotch, and Irish Songs, Catches, Glees, Duets, Trios, Quartettos, &c. &c. Also, a Selection of Toasts and Sentiments, Derby, Derbyshire: Printed by and for H. Mozley, Brook-Street, →OCLC, page 212:

In battle one day, with a jorum of flip, / Jack, while crossing the deck, began reeling, / And fell, for his leg was shot off at the hip, / But the liquor he just saved from spilling.

1841, C[harles] Dibdin, Jun., “All in His Glory”, in Charles Dibdin; Thomas [John] Dibdin, Songs, Naval and National, of the Late Charles Dibdin; with a Memoir and Addenda. Collected and Arranged by Thomas Dibdin, Author of “The English Fleet,” “Cabinet,” &c. &c. With Characteristic Sketches by George Cruikshank, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street. (Publisher to the Admiralty.), OCLC 558164904, page 268

They ketched hould of aich other, gasping as he stepped down out of the air to the ground, an' wishin' them the top of the avening, he brushed past, walked bould to the bar an' briskly called for three jorums of whusky.

1901–1902, Herminie Templeton [Kavanagh], Darby O'Gill and the Good People, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips, published 1903, →OCLC, page 286:

You see, at that time, in the Duchy of Brunswick, or Braunschweig, now part of Germany, it was the custom for friendly groups to drink from the same receptacle, in this case a jorum, or basin—a good idea, rightly understood, in that it made for communitas, or community, […]

1988, J[ames] F[arl] Powers, “Priestly Fellowship”, in Wheat that Springeth Green, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, ISBN 978-0-394-49609-2; republished New York, N.Y.: The New York Review of Books, 2000, ISBN 978-0-940322-24-0, page 175

A large vessel for drinking (usually alcoholic beverages).


cohete

→ Cebuano: kuwitis

→ Maguindanao: kuitis

→ Maranao: kowitis

→ Tagalog: kuwitis

Borrowed from Catalan coet, ultimately from Latin cauda (“tail”).


caffè

it-noun

caffè m (invariable, diminutive-derogatory caffeùccio (“café”))

→ Cimbrian: kafè

→ Dutch: koffie (see there for further descendants)

→ English: caffè

→ Faroese: kaffi

→ French: café (see there for further descendants)

→ Irish: caife

→ Icelandic: kaffi

→ Mòcheno: kafè

→ New Latin: cafēa

→ Spanish: café (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Swedish: kaffe, caffe (archaic)
→ Finnish: kahvi

→ West Flemish: kaffie

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


coffee liqueur

A liqueur with coffee, such as Tia Maria or Kahlua


самогон

ru-noun+

самого́н • (samogón) m inan (genitive самого́на, nominative plural самого́ны, genitive plural самого́нов, relational adjective самого́нный)

самого́н (canonical)
samogón (romanization)
самого́на (genitive)
самого́ны (nominative plural)
самого́нов (genitive plural)
самого́нный (adjective relational)
самого́н (nominative singular)
самого́ны (nominative plural)
самого́на (genitive singular)
самого́нов (genitive plural)
самого́ну (dative singular)
самого́нам (dative plural)
самого́н (accusative singular)
самого́ны (accusative plural)
самого́ном (instrumental singular)
самого́нами (instrumental plural)
самого́не (prepositional singular)
самого́нах (plural prepositional)
самого́ну (partitive singular)

сам (sam, “self”) + -о- (-o-) + гон (gon, “distill”), from гнать (gnatʹ, “to distill”).


zumo

Inherited from Old Spanish çumo, from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زُوم (zūm, “juice, sap”), from Ancient Greek ζωμός (zōmós).

(Latin America)


paloma

Martini, Bellini, Negroni, Baileys, Kahlúa, sambuca
Soju, paloma, mojito, gimlet, Frangelico, Guinness
Tequila, Manhattan, a margarita, old-fashioned
Dry vermouth and something I can't taste 'cause I'm so trashed

2020, Yoav Landau, Sam Haft (lyrics and music), “Drunk”, in zero_one, performed by The Living Tombstone:

A cocktail made with tequila, lime juice, and grapefruit soda.


all the tea in China

Because of the large amount of tea in China, and its value.

I wouldn't trade you away for all the tea in China.

KIRK: Ha, ha, ha. Okay, the truth. I am from what, on your calendar, would be the late twenty-third century. I've come back in time to bring two humpback whales with me in an attempt to repopulate the species.
GILLIAN: Well, why didn't you just say so? I mean, why all the coy disguises?
KIRK: You want the details?
GILLIAN: Oh! I wouldn't miss this for all the tea in China.

1986, William Shatner, Catherine Hicks, 1:07:18 from the start, in Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home, Paramount Pictures, →OCLC:

(idiomatic, hyperbolic) Something very valuable or priceless.

a világ minden kincséért

FOR all the tea…; it's not commonly used otherwise


lager lout

(British) A person (especially a young male) who behaves in a violent manner when drunk.

jeune voyou

person who behaves in a violent manner when drunk


urna

From Latin urna, usually derived from ūrō (“to burn, to singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation. Doublet of urn.

A wine vessel, probably the Roman urna, which contained half the quantity of the amphora.

1810, A Description of the Collection of Ancient Terracottas of the British Museum, British Museum, No. XXXIX, page 22:

The congius was the 8th part of the amphora, and the 4th of the urna: it contained 6 sextarii.

1847, Francis Adams, The Seven Books of Paulus Ægeineta, volume 3, The Sydenham Society, page 623:

It follows that the seah must equal the urna, and the hin equal 2 Attic choes.

1903, Sir Charles Warren, The Ancient Cubit and Our Weights and Measures, page 89:

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time.


urna

la-noun

ūrna f (genitive ūrnae); first declension

ūrna (canonical feminine)
ūrnae (genitive)
ūrna (nominative singular)
ūrnae (nominative plural)
ūrnae (genitive singular)
ūrnārum (genitive plural)
ūrnae (dative singular)
ūrnīs (dative plural)
ūrnam (accusative singular)
ūrnās (accusative plural)
ūrnā (ablative singular)
ūrnīs (ablative plural)
ūrna (singular vocative)
ūrnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Typically derived from ūrō (“burn, singe”), in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

𐌄𐌂𐌏𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌉𐌕𐌀𐌖𐌄𐌍𐌃𐌉𐌀𐌔𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓[𐌂𐌏𐌔𐌌]𐌄𐌃𐌖𐌇𐌄[𐌂𐌄𐌃]
ECOVRNATITAVENDIASMAMAR[COSM]EDVHE[CED]
eco urna tita vendias mamar[cos m]ed vhe[ced]
I am the urn of Tita Vendia. Mamar[cos had me made].

urn, a moderately sized vessel for drawing water

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic

urn, a moderately sized vessel used to store the ashes of the cremated dead

bank, coin jar, a jar or urn used to store money

(historical) urna, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 13 L


bourré

fr-adj

bourré (feminine bourrée, masculine plural bourrés, feminine plural bourrées)

bourrée (feminine)
bourrés (masculine plural)
bourrées (feminine plural)


pastis

en-noun

pastis (countable and uncountable, plural pastises)


pastis

Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser.

(figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation)


Caucasian

Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
Mugan plain
Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
The Big Lebowski

From Caucasus (“mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea”) + -ian (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’). The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.
Noun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.

nb...

Praemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem

I'll go out and mingle. Jesus, you mix a hell of a Caucasian, Jackie.

1998 January 18, Joel and Ethan Coen, The Big Lebowski (motion picture), spoken by Jeffrey (“The Dude”) Lebowski (Jeff Bridges):

(alcoholic beverages, humorous) Synonym of White Russian (“a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka”)


symposium

en-noun

symposium (plural symposiums or symposia)

Borrowed from Latin symposium, from Ancient Greek συμπόσιον (sumpósion, “drinking party”) from συμπίνω (sumpínō, “drink together”) συν- (sun-, “together-”) + πίνω (pínō, “drink”).

der

Symposium in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Alternative form: symposion

A drinking party in Ancient Greece, especially one with intellectual discussion.

пиршество

a drinking party in Ancient Greece, especially one with intellectual discussion


foxy

(slang) The recreational drug 5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT).


foxy

en-adj

foxy (comparative foxier, superlative foxiest)

foxier (comparative)
foxiest (superlative)


fusty

fusty (comparative fustier, superlative fustiest)

fustier (comparative)
fustiest (superlative)

From Old French fust (“wood”) (modern French fût (“cask”)), from Latin fūstis (“a cudgel”).
Compare Scots foosty.

In contrast to exploitation or suppression or even alienation, involution is presented as part of the natural order of things—like bad weather. You can’t point fingers at an abstraction or rally against a fusty term from an anthropology text.

2021 May 14, Yi-Ling Liu, “China’s “Involuted” Generation”, in The New Yorker:

An anonymously sourced report by one of Britain’s freewheeling tabloid newspapers has sparked a debate over both tabloid journalistic ethics and sexism in Parliament, leading some to question whether the institution is capable of shedding its fusty reputation and becoming an inclusive workplace.

2022 April 26, Stephen Castle, Megan Specia, “U.K. Tabloid Accuses Lawmaker of ‘Basic Instinct’ Move, Highlighting Sexism in Parliament”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

Oh sweet surprise - oh dear delight
To find it undisputed quite -
All musty, fusty rules despite,
That Art is wrong and Nature right!

1893, W. S. Gilbert, Utopia, Limited, Act II:

(figuratively, by extension) Old-fashioned, refusing to change or update.

старомоден

old-fashioned, refusing to change or update


suavis

la-adj

suāvis (neuter suāve, comparative suāvior, superlative suāvissimus, adverb suāve or suāviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

suāvis (canonical)
suāve (neuter)
suāvior (comparative)
suāvissimus (superlative)
suāve (adverb)
suāviter (adverb)
suāvis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
suāve (neuter nominative singular)
suāvēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
suāvia (neuter nominative plural)
suāvis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
suāvium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
suāvī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
suāvibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
suāvem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
suāve (accusative neuter singular)
suāvēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
suāvīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
suāvia (accusative neuter plural)
suāvī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
suāvibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
suāvis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
suāve (neuter singular vocative)
suāvēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
suāvia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: suau

Italian: soave, suave (archaic)

Old French: soef

Middle French: souef

Norman: souef

→ Middle English: suave

English: suave

→ Middle French: suave

French: suave

→ Portuguese: suave

→ Spanish: suave

[ˈs̠u̯äːu̯ɪs̠]

[s̠uˈäːu̯ɪs̠]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus (“sweet”). The extension of the u-stem into an i-stem is regular (compare brevis, tenuis) and must have occurred before the loss of *-d- in medial *-dw-.


amber nectar

en-noun

amber nectar (usually uncountable, plural amber nectars)

Fortunately, once in the beergarden with the good Doctor and a cold and frothy schooner of the amber nectar, everything fell into place.

2004, Ken Ewell, Voyages of Discovery: A Manly Adventure in the Lands Down Under, page 22:

The Czech lands have been famous for centuries for producing some of the finest amber nectar in the world.

2010, Neil Wilson, Mark Baker, Prague, Lonely Planet, page 180:

After my spot has finished, I weave my way to the bar for a nice cool bottle of Stella, and as I'm swigging down the amber nectar, who should walk into the room but my newfound nemesis: Dave Doyle.

2010, Russ Harris, Stand Up Strummer: A Tale of Sex, Love and Side-effects, page 216:

This was one of our personal little wins over the army, and as soldiers do, we love to down a few amber nectars from time to time.

2010, Rob Maylor, SAS Sniper: The Rob Maylor Story, unnumbered page:


kater

nl-noun

kater m (plural katers, diminutive katertje n)

katers (plural)
katertje (diminutive neuter)

From German Kater (“tomcat; hangover”), a humorous alteration of Katarrh (“catarrh, mucosal inflammation”, loosely also “malaise”) based on somewhat older German Katzenjammer (“hangover”, literally “caterwaul”). An influence by a brand of beer called Kater is also often cited, though this is doubtful.


sbronzo

it-adj

sbronzo (feminine sbronza, masculine plural sbronzi, feminine plural sbronze)

sbronza (feminine)
sbronzi (masculine plural)
sbronze (feminine plural)

(informal) blotto, pissed, plastered, sozzled


up to date

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-up to date.wav


beefy

en-adj

beefy (comparative beefier, superlative beefiest)

beefier (comparative)
beefiest (superlative)

The barman was a big, beefy guy with his sleeves rolled up and tattoos on his arms.

Grumping indignantly, he said, "By ginger, a nice blanky thing to lose a good job and risk being dam' near killed by Peabody for a beefy married woman. I tell you she weighs over fifteen stone, absolutely."

1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 82:

The software slows down even a beefy computer.


gusto

eo-head

gusto (accusative singular guston, plural gustoj, accusative plural gustojn)

guston (accusative singular)
gustoj (plural)
gustojn (accusative plural)


ρετσίνα

head

ρετσίνα • (retsína) f

el-noun

ρετσίνα • (retsína) f

retsína (romanization)
ρετσίνα (nominative singular)
ρετσίνες (nominative plural)
ρετσίνας (genitive singular)
ρετσίνα (accusative singular)
ρετσίνες (accusative plural)
ρετσίνα (singular vocative)
ρετσίνες (plural vocative)

From Byzantine Greek ῥετσίνα (rhetsína), from Italian resina (“resin”). Doublet of ρετσίνι (retsíni) and ρητίνη (ritíni).


retsina

en-noun

retsina (countable and uncountable, plural retsinas)

Borrowed from Greek ρετσίνα (retsína), from ρετσίνι (retsíni, “resin”), from Ancient Greek ῥητίνη (rhētínē, “pine resin”).

der

She serves the smooth retsina / She keeps me safe and warm / It's just the calm before the storm

1977, Donald Fagen, Walter Becker (lyrics and music), “Home at Last”, in Aja, performed by Steely Dan:

A Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years.


retsina

retsina (nominative singular)
retsinat (nominative plural)
retsina (accusative nominative singular)
retsinat (accusative nominative plural)
retsinan (accusative genitive singular)
retsinat (accusative genitive plural)
retsinan (genitive singular)
retsinoiden (genitive plural)
retsinoitten (genitive plural)
retsinojen (genitive plural)
retsinain (genitive plural rare)
retsinaa (partitive singular)
retsinoita (partitive plural)
retsinoja (partitive plural)
retsinassa (inessive singular)
retsinoissa (inessive plural)
retsinasta (elative singular)
retsinoista (elative plural)
retsinaan (illative singular)
retsinoihin (illative plural)
retsinalla (adessive singular)
retsinoilla (adessive plural)
retsinalta (ablative singular)
retsinoilta (ablative plural)
retsinalle (allative singular)
retsinoille (allative plural)
retsinana (essive singular)
retsinoina (essive plural)
retsinaksi (singular translative)
retsinoiksi (plural translative)
retsinatta (abessive singular)
retsinoitta (abessive plural)
retsinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retsinani (nominative singular)
retsinani (nominative plural)
retsinani (accusative nominative singular)
retsinani (accusative nominative plural)
retsinani (accusative genitive singular)
retsinani (accusative genitive plural)
retsinani (genitive singular)
retsinoideni (genitive plural)
retsinoitteni (genitive plural)
retsinojeni (genitive plural)
retsinaini (genitive plural rare)
retsinaani (partitive singular)
retsinoitani (partitive plural)
retsinojani (partitive plural)
retsinassani (inessive singular)
retsinoissani (inessive plural)
retsinastani (elative singular)
retsinoistani (elative plural)
retsinaani (illative singular)
retsinoihini (illative plural)
retsinallani (adessive singular)
retsinoillani (adessive plural)
retsinaltani (ablative singular)
retsinoiltani (ablative plural)
retsinalleni (allative singular)
retsinoilleni (allative plural)
retsinanani (essive singular)
retsinoinani (essive plural)
retsinakseni (singular translative)
retsinoikseni (plural translative)
retsinattani (abessive singular)
retsinoittani (abessive plural)
retsinoineni (comitative plural)
retsinasi (nominative singular)
retsinasi (nominative plural)
retsinasi (accusative nominative singular)
retsinasi (accusative nominative plural)
retsinasi (accusative genitive singular)
retsinasi (accusative genitive plural)
retsinasi (genitive singular)
retsinoidesi (genitive plural)
retsinoittesi (genitive plural)
retsinojesi (genitive plural)
retsinaisi (genitive plural rare)
retsinaasi (partitive singular)
retsinoitasi (partitive plural)
retsinojasi (partitive plural)
retsinassasi (inessive singular)
retsinoissasi (inessive plural)
retsinastasi (elative singular)
retsinoistasi (elative plural)
retsinaasi (illative singular)
retsinoihisi (illative plural)
retsinallasi (adessive singular)
retsinoillasi (adessive plural)
retsinaltasi (ablative singular)
retsinoiltasi (ablative plural)
retsinallesi (allative singular)
retsinoillesi (allative plural)
retsinanasi (essive singular)
retsinoinasi (essive plural)
retsinaksesi (singular translative)
retsinoiksesi (plural translative)
retsinattasi (abessive singular)
retsinoittasi (abessive plural)
retsinoinesi (comitative plural)
retsinamme (nominative singular)
retsinamme (nominative plural)
retsinamme (accusative nominative singular)
retsinamme (accusative nominative plural)
retsinamme (accusative genitive singular)
retsinamme (accusative genitive plural)
retsinamme (genitive singular)
retsinoidemme (genitive plural)
retsinoittemme (genitive plural)
retsinojemme (genitive plural)
retsinaimme (genitive plural rare)
retsinaamme (partitive singular)
retsinoitamme (partitive plural)
retsinojamme (partitive plural)
retsinassamme (inessive singular)
retsinoissamme (inessive plural)
retsinastamme (elative singular)
retsinoistamme (elative plural)
retsinaamme (illative singular)
retsinoihimme (illative plural)
retsinallamme (adessive singular)
retsinoillamme (adessive plural)
retsinaltamme (ablative singular)
retsinoiltamme (ablative plural)
retsinallemme (allative singular)
retsinoillemme (allative plural)
retsinanamme (essive singular)
retsinoinamme (essive plural)
retsinaksemme (singular translative)
retsinoiksemme (plural translative)
retsinattamme (abessive singular)
retsinoittamme (abessive plural)
retsinoinemme (comitative plural)
retsinanne (nominative singular)
retsinanne (nominative plural)
retsinanne (accusative nominative singular)
retsinanne (accusative nominative plural)
retsinanne (accusative genitive singular)
retsinanne (accusative genitive plural)
retsinanne (genitive singular)
retsinoidenne (genitive plural)
retsinoittenne (genitive plural)
retsinojenne (genitive plural)
retsinainne (genitive plural rare)
retsinaanne (partitive singular)
retsinoitanne (partitive plural)
retsinojanne (partitive plural)
retsinassanne (inessive singular)
retsinoissanne (inessive plural)
retsinastanne (elative singular)
retsinoistanne (elative plural)
retsinaanne (illative singular)
retsinoihinne (illative plural)
retsinallanne (adessive singular)
retsinoillanne (adessive plural)
retsinaltanne (ablative singular)
retsinoiltanne (ablative plural)
retsinallenne (allative singular)
retsinoillenne (allative plural)
retsinananne (essive singular)
retsinoinanne (essive plural)
retsinaksenne (singular translative)
retsinoiksenne (plural translative)
retsinattanne (abessive singular)
retsinoittanne (abessive plural)
retsinoinenne (comitative plural)
retsinansa (nominative singular)
retsinansa (nominative plural)
retsinansa (accusative nominative singular)
retsinansa (accusative nominative plural)
retsinansa (accusative genitive singular)
retsinansa (accusative genitive plural)
retsinansa (genitive singular)
retsinoidensa (genitive plural)
retsinoittensa (genitive plural)
retsinojensa (genitive plural)
retsinainsa (genitive plural rare)
retsinaansa (partitive singular)
retsinoitaan (partitive plural)
retsinojaan (partitive plural)
retsinoitansa (partitive plural)
retsinojansa (partitive plural)
retsinassaan (inessive singular)
retsinassansa (inessive singular)
retsinoissaan (inessive plural)
retsinoissansa (inessive plural)
retsinastaan (elative singular)
retsinastansa (elative singular)
retsinoistaan (elative plural)
retsinoistansa (elative plural)
retsinaansa (illative singular)
retsinoihinsa (illative plural)
retsinallaan (adessive singular)
retsinallansa (adessive singular)
retsinoillaan (adessive plural)
retsinoillansa (adessive plural)
retsinaltaan (ablative singular)
retsinaltansa (ablative singular)
retsinoiltaan (ablative plural)
retsinoiltansa (ablative plural)
retsinalleen (allative singular)
retsinallensa (allative singular)
retsinoilleen (allative plural)
retsinoillensa (allative plural)
retsinanaan (essive singular)
retsinanansa (essive singular)
retsinoinaan (essive plural)
retsinoinansa (essive plural)
retsinakseen (singular translative)
retsinaksensa (singular translative)
retsinoikseen (plural translative)
retsinoiksensa (plural translative)
retsinattaan (abessive singular)
retsinattansa (abessive singular)
retsinoittaan (abessive plural)
retsinoittansa (abessive plural)
retsinoineen (comitative plural)
retsinoinensa (comitative plural)


retsina

retsina (nominative singular)
retsiny (nominative plural)
retsiny (genitive singular)
retsin (genitive plural)
retsinie (dative singular)
retsinom (dative plural)
retsinę (accusative singular)
retsiny (accusative plural)
retsiną (instrumental singular)
retsinami (instrumental plural)
retsinie (locative singular)
retsinach (locative plural)
retsino (singular vocative)
retsiny (plural vocative)

retsina, retsina wine (Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years)


gustatory

en-adj

gustatory (comparative more gustatory, superlative most gustatory)

more gustatory (comparative)
most gustatory (superlative)

/ˈɡʌstəˌtɔɹi/

/ˈɡʌstətəɹi/

From Latin gustātus, participle of gustō (“to taste”), + -ory.

WHERE TO DINE—Well, Mary Ward, our courageous gustatory investigatress, has finally completed her rounds of the eateries and, with her last despairing effort, dashed off this report on the road houses: […]

1941 June 1, Bill Henry, “By the Way”, in Los Angeles Times, volume LX, Los Angeles, Calif.: Times-Mirror Company, part II, page 1, column 1:


lager

→ Irish: lágar

→ Scottish Gaelic: làgar

→ Welsh: lager

From German Lagerbier (“beer made for storing”), from Lager (“store”). Cognate with native English lair.

der

A type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast.


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagret (definite nominative singular)
lagrets (definite genitive singular)
lager (indefinite nominative plural)
lagers (genitive indefinite plural)
lagren (definite nominative plural)
lagrens (definite genitive plural)

German Lager, from Middle High German leger, from Old High German legar, from Proto-West Germanic *legr. Doublet of läger (“place to sleep”).

a store, a warehouse (a place where things are stored, for example before they are moved out to the sales area in a shop)

a stratum (one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) a bearing (a mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction, especially between rotating parts)


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagern (definite nominative singular)
lagerns (definite genitive singular)
lagrar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagrars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagrarna (definite nominative plural)
lagrarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish laver, laur, laghur, lagher, laghir, from Middle Dutch lauwer, ultimately from Latin laurus.

där de härliga lagrarna gro

where the wonderful laurels grow (i.e. at the university)

vila inte på lagrarna

don't rest on your laurels (don't let old victories make you lazy)

(figuratively, usually in the plural) a crown of laurel, an academic merit


lager

Clipping of lageröl, from lager (“store”) + öl (“beer”).


sambuca

en-noun

sambuca (usually uncountable, plural sambucas)

]
Borrowed from Italian sambuca, from Latin sambūcus (“elder tree”), considered to be from the instrument name sambūca for its being made of elderwood.

An Italian liqueur made from elderberries and flavoured with licorice, traditionally served with 3 coffee beans that represent health, wealth and fortune (or past, present and future).


sambuca

From sambuco (“elder tree”), from Latin sambūcus, considered to be from the instrument name sambūca for its being made of elderwood.


percolate

en-verb

percolate (third-person singular simple present percolates, present participle percolating, simple past and past participle percolated)

percolates (present singular third-person)
percolating (participle present)
percolated (participle past)
percolated (past)

From Latin percōlātus, past participle of percōlō (“I filter”), itself, from per (“through”) + cōlō (“I strain”) (from cōlum (“a strainer”), of unknown origin).

просмуквам се

(intransitive) drain through a porous substance

I'll percolate some coffee.

(transitive) To make (coffee) in a percolator.

φιλτράρω

(transitive) to make coffee in a percolator

φιλτράρομαι

(intransitive) to make coffee in a percolator


кефир

ru-noun+

кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)

кефи́р (canonical)
kefír (romanization)
кефи́ра (genitive)
кефи́ры (nominative plural)
кефи́ров (genitive plural)
кефи́рный (adjective relational)
кефи́рчик (diminutive)
кефи́р (nominative singular)
кефи́ры (nominative plural)
кефи́ра (genitive singular)
кефи́ров (genitive plural)
кефи́ру (dative singular)
кефи́рам (dative plural)
кефи́р (accusative singular)
кефи́ры (accusative plural)
кефи́ром (instrumental singular)
кефи́рами (instrumental plural)
кефи́ре (prepositional singular)
кефи́рах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. The fact the word has an f instead of a p indicates possible transmission to Russian through Arabic كِفِير (kifīr), which would have served as a lingua franca in the Muslim parts of the Caucasus. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köp-ür- is unknown; if that is the case, cognate with Turkish köpürmek ("to foam"), Tatar küp- ("to swell") and Chuvash кӑпӑк (kăp̬ăk) ("foam").

unk

unknown

Я про́сто обожа́ю кефи́р, но зато́ терпе́ть не могу́ молоко́!

I just love kefir, but, on the other hand, I hate milk!

Ja prósto obožáju kefír, no zató terpétʹ ne mogú molokó!

kefir (a yogurt-like beverage made from fermented cows' milk)


tipple

en-verb

tipple (third-person singular simple present tipples, present participle tippling, simple past and past participle tippled)

tipples (present singular third-person)
tippling (participle present)
tippled (participle past)
tippled (past)

Unknown but possibly from a Scandinavian source (see Norwegian tipla), or from tip + -le.

Few of those who were summoned left their homes, and those few generally found it more agreeable to tipple in alehouses than to pace the streets.

1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 3, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:

(intransitive) To drink alcohol regularly or habitually, but not to excess.

пийвам

to drink alcohol regularly, but not to excess


молоко

ru-noun+

молоко́ • (molokó) n inan (genitive молока́, nominative plural *моло́ки, genitive plural *моло́к, relational adjective моло́чный, diminutive молочко́)

молоко́ (canonical)
molokó (romanization)
молока́ (genitive)
*моло́ки (nominative plural)
*моло́к (genitive plural)
моло́чный (adjective relational)
молочко́ (diminutive)
молоко́ (nominative singular)
моло́ки (nominative plural)
молока́ (genitive singular)
моло́к (genitive plural)
молоку́ (dative singular)
моло́кам (dative plural)
молоко́ (accusative singular)
моло́ки (accusative plural)
молоко́м (instrumental singular)
моло́ками (instrumental plural)
молоке́ (prepositional singular)
моло́ках (plural prepositional)
молоко́ (dated nominative singular)
моло́ки (dated nominative plural)
молока́ (dated genitive singular)
моло́къ (dated genitive plural)
молоку́ (dated dative singular)
моло́камъ (dated dative plural)
молоко́ (accusative dated singular)
моло́ки (accusative dated plural)
молоко́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
моло́ками (dated instrumental plural)
молокѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
моло́кахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Yup'ik: muluk'uuq, malak'uuq

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *melko. Doublet of мле́ко (mléko), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

парно́е молоко́

бидо́н для молока́

У него́ ещё молоко́ на губа́х не обсо́хло!

He’s a greenhorn, for sure! (literally, “The milk hasn't yet dried on his mouth!”)

U nevó ješčó molokó na gubáx ne obsóxlo!


молоко

uk-noun

молоко́ • (molokó) n inan (genitive молока́, uncountable, relational adjective моло́чний, diminutive молочко́)

молоко́ (canonical)
molokó (romanization)
молока́ (genitive)
моло́чний (adjective relational)
молочко́ (diminutive)
молоко́ (nominative singular)
молока́ (genitive singular)
молоку́ (dative singular)
молоко́ (accusative singular)
молоко́м (instrumental singular)
молоці́ (locative singular)
молоко́ (singular vocative)


ardent spirits

First attested 1471, from its inflammability; see etymology section of ardent.

"Even then I realized the possibilities of my suburb, that hotbed of revolution in which heroes, inventors, and practical men of science, rogues and scoundrels, virtues and vices, were all packed together by poverty, stifled by necessity, drowned in drink, and consumed by ardent spirits."

1837, et al, Honoré de Balzac, translated by Clara Bell, Facino Cane:

Strong distilled alcoholic liquor or whiskey.


jaja

Bref un matin il fait son tour et moi je me réveille pas — c’est pour ça que j’aime pas la jaja, j’aurais pas bu la veille, je l’aurais senti se lever.

2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN:


saborear

pt-verb

saborear (first-person singular present saboreio, first-person singular preterite saboreei, past participle saboreado)

saboreio (first-person present singular)
saboreei (first-person preterite singular)
saboreado (participle past)
saborear (impersonal infinitive)
saborear (first-person infinitive singular)
saboreares (infinitive second-person singular)
saborear (infinitive singular third-person)
saborearmos (first-person infinitive plural)
saboreardes (infinitive plural second-person)
saborearem (infinitive plural third-person)
saboreando (gerund)
saboreado (masculine participle past singular)
saboreados (masculine participle past plural)
saboreada (feminine participle past singular)
saboreadas (feminine participle past plural)
saboreio (first-person indicative present singular)
saboreias (indicative present second-person singular)
saboreia (indicative present singular third-person)
saboreamos (first-person indicative plural present)
saboreais (indicative plural present second-person)
saboreiam (indicative plural present third-person)
saboreava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saboreavas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saboreava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saboreávamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saboreáveis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saboreavam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saboreei (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saboreaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saboreou (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saboreamos (Brazil first-person indicative plural preterite)
saboreámos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saboreastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saborearam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saboreara (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
saborearas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
saboreara (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
saboreáramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
saboreáreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
saborearam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
saborearei (first-person future indicative singular)
saborearás (future indicative second-person singular)
saboreará (future indicative singular third-person)
saborearemos (first-person future indicative plural)
saboreareis (future indicative plural second-person)
saborearão (future indicative plural third-person)
saborearia (conditional first-person singular)
saborearias (conditional second-person singular)
saborearia (conditional singular third-person)
saborearíamos (conditional first-person plural)
saborearíeis (conditional plural second-person)
saboreariam (conditional plural third-person)
saboreie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saboreies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saboreie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saboreemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saboreeis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saboreiem (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saboreasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saboreasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saboreasse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saboreássemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saboreásseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saboreassem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saborear (first-person future singular subjunctive)
saboreares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
saborear (future singular subjunctive third-person)
saborearmos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
saboreardes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
saborearem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
saboreia (imperative second-person singular)
saboreie (imperative singular third-person)
saboreemos (first-person imperative plural)
saboreai (imperative plural second-person)
saboreiem (imperative plural third-person)
não saboreies (imperative negative second-person singular)
não saboreie (imperative negative singular third-person)
não saboreemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não saboreeis (imperative negative plural second-person)
não saboreiem (imperative negative plural third-person)

to taste (to sample the flavour of something)


rolling

en-adj

rolling (comparative more rolling, superlative most rolling)

more rolling (comparative)
most rolling (superlative)

(colloquial) Drunk; intoxicated from alcohol, staggering.

on a rolling basis

a 90-day rolling business plan

rolling blackouts or brownouts

The rolling mist came down and hid the land: / And never home came she.

1858, Charles Kingsley, “[Songs, Ballads, &c.] The Sands of Dee”, in Andromeda and Other Poems, London: John W[illiam] Parker and Son, […], →OCLC, stanza II, page 53:

Moving by turning over and over about an axis.

From Blackwater there is a more or less level run through gently rolling farmlands and downs to Merstone, with its island platform and passing loop.

1946 July and August, K. Westcott Jones, “Isle of Wight Central Railway—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 243:

2002, Russell Allen & Michael Romeo, "Part II - Journey to Ithaca" of "The Odyssey", "Incantations of the Apprentice", on Symphony X, The Odyssey.
I miss the rolling hills of Ithaca

Extending in gentle undulations (of the landscape).

Why one man who used to take me out, who was absolutely rolling, never tipped anyone.

1938, Barbara Cartland, Broken Barriers:

(slang) Short for rolling in it (“very wealthy”).


rolling

Refrigerating the dough between rollings and foldings also makes the dough easy to handle and prevents the butter from becoming too soft.

2007, Greg Patent, Dave McLean, A Baker's Odyssey:


sabor

From Old Galician-Portuguese sabor, from Latin sapōrem (“flavor, taste”), from sapiō (“to taste of”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁p- (“to try, to research”).

der

flavour (the quality produced by the sensation of taste)


lightweight

From light (“not heavy”, adjective) + weight (noun).

liggewig

bodybuilding: competitive weight division between bantamweight and welterweight

(combat sports) A particular weight class, or member of such, as prescribed by the rules, between that of the heavier welterweight and the lighter featherweight. See Wikipedia for the specifics of each sport.


eau-de-vie

→ English: eau de vie

Calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (literally “water of life”).


jugo

From Old Spanish xugo, inherited from Latin sūcus (“juice; sap”).

(Spain)

(Latin America) juice (liquid from a plant)

substance (the most vital part of something)


tasteful

en-adj

tasteful (comparative more tasteful, superlative most tasteful)

more tasteful (comparative)
most tasteful (superlative)

Her home was decorated with tasteful, classical furnishings.

Having or exhibiting good taste; aesthetically pleasing or conforming to expectations or ideals of what is appropriate.


tied

tieds (nominative plural)
tied (nominative singular)
tieds (nominative plural)
tieda (genitive singular)
tiedas (genitive plural)
tiede (dative singular)
tiedes (dative plural)
tiedi (accusative singular)
tiedis (accusative plural)
o tied! (singular vocative)
o tieds! (plural vocative)
tiedu (predicative singular)
tiedus (plural predicative)

E ven of äkömof soaro feniko ini lom okik, tän ägifof tiedi se tiedaskal largentik, si! ab nek äpladom blümio stuli pro of.

1951, “Parab”, in Volapükagased pro Nedänapükans, number 5, pages 17–18:

And when she came home tired in the evening, she then poured some tea from the silver teapot, yes, but nobody put a chair available for her.


absint

absint (nominative singular)
absinty (nominative plural)
absintu (genitive singular)
absintů (genitive plural)
absintu (dative singular)
absintům (dative plural)
absint (accusative singular)
absinty (accusative plural)
absinte (singular vocative)
absinty (plural vocative)
absintu (locative singular)
absintech (locative plural)
absintem (instrumental singular)
absinty (instrumental plural)


absint

nl-noun

absint m or n (uncountable, diminutive absintje n)

From Middle Dutch absinthium, from Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion).
In the current spelling from French absinthe.


absint

head

absint (genitive absindi, partitive absinti)

absindi (genitive)
absinti (partitive)
absint (nominative singular)
absindid (nominative plural)
absint (accusative nominative singular)
absindid (accusative nominative plural)
absindi (accusative genitive singular)
absindid (accusative genitive plural)
absindi (genitive singular)
absintide (genitive plural)
absinti (partitive singular)
absinte (partitive plural)
absintisid (partitive plural)
absinti (illative singular)
absindisse (illative singular)
absintidesse (illative plural)
absindesse (illative plural)
absindis (inessive singular)
absintides (inessive plural)
absindes (inessive plural)
absindist (elative singular)
absintidest (elative plural)
absindest (elative plural)
absindile (allative singular)
absintidele (allative plural)
absindele (allative plural)
absindil (adessive singular)
absintidel (adessive plural)
absindel (adessive plural)
absindilt (ablative singular)
absintidelt (ablative plural)
absindelt (ablative plural)
absindiks (singular translative)
absintideks (plural translative)
absindeks (plural translative)
absindini (singular terminative)
absintideni (plural terminative)
absindina (essive singular)
absintidena (essive plural)
absindita (abessive singular)
absintideta (abessive plural)
absindiga (comitative singular)
absintidega (comitative plural)

From German Absinth, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion).


absint

absinten (definite singular)
absinter (indefinite plural)
absintene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absint».ogg

From French absinthe (“absinthe, wormwood”), from Latin absinthium (“wormwood”), from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion, “wormwood, vermouth”), from a Pre-Greek source.

der

Vera! enten dette naa er siste gang jei faar lov aa se Dem eller ikke – kan De ikke i ethvert fald naa bli her en stund og drikke en absinth sammen me mei – og saa gaa hjem landevejen siden?

1889, Hans Jæger, Novelletter, page 111:

Vera! whether this is now the last time you are allowed to see you or not - can you not at least now stay here for a while and drink an absinthe with me - and then go home by road afterwards?

mod kvæld, naar absinthen frister

1907, Nils Collett Vogt, September-Brand, page 71:

towards evening, when the absinthe tempts

– Stop nu, sa Hans Bleng, da han saa, at Peter stak sterkt paa den anden absint. To absinter er tilstrækkelig, men nødvendig for dig. Drikker du mere, kan du ikke holde rede i de traade, jeg har spundet

1919, Olaf Bull, Mit Navn er Knoph, page 64:

"Stop now," said Hans Bleng, when he saw that Peter was sticking strongly on the other absinthe. Two absinthe is sufficient but necessary for you. If you drink more, you can not keep track of the threads I have spun

jeg ble så plakat som en liten affiche på en kro mellom grønne absinter

1957, Herman Wildenvey, Samlede Dikt I (1957), page 91:

I became such a poster as a small poster on an inn between green absinthe

[Munch] finner kroken sin ledig, absinthen er servert, sigaretten er i full fart

1996, Ketil Bjørnstad, Historien om Edvard Munch, page 189:

[Munch] finds his hook free, the absinthe is served, the cigarette is at full speed

grønn absint som jeg dyppet sjokoladekaker i

2004, Bertrand Besigye, Svastikastjernen, page 16:

green absinthe in which I dipped chocolate cakes

absinth or absinthe (a distilled, highly alcoholic, anise-flavored liquor originally made from grande wormwood, anise, and other herbs)


absint

absinten (definite singular)
absintar (indefinite plural)
absintane (definite plural)

Borrowed from French absinthe, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion).


absint

absinturi (plural)
absint (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
absintul (accusative definite nominative singular)
absinturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
absinturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
absint (indefinite singular)
absintului (definite singular)
absinturi (indefinite plural)
absinturilor (definite plural)
absintule (singular vocative)
absinturilor (plural vocative)


absint

absint (indefinite nominative singular)
absints (genitive indefinite singular)
absinten (definite nominative singular)
absintens (definite genitive singular)
absinter (indefinite nominative plural)
absinters (genitive indefinite plural)
absinterna (definite nominative plural)
absinternas (definite genitive plural)

absinthe; a liquor flavoured with wormwood


preprandial

They drink, for one thing, sweet ports as preprandials, anathema to most English, who consider them digestifs, or after-dinner company.

1974, Chicago Guide, volume 23, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 143, column 1:

Why have people forsaken martinis, Manhattans, old fashioneds, and other preprandials of long-standing popularity?

1978, Horizon, volume 21, New York, N.Y.: American Heritage Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 189:

'How's Allison?' I asked over preprandials. He smiled as I ordered Southern Comfort – no ice, no soda; he liked the idea that some things don't change.

1991, Bernard Bannerman, chapter 4, in The Judge's Song, [U.K.]: Sphere Books; republished Sandy, Bedfordshire: Authors OnLine, 2009


fuisce

fuisce (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
fuisce (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhuisce (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fuisce (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an fhuisce (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfuisce (definite singular)
don fhuisce (definite singular)
fuisce
fhuisce
bhfuisce

Borrowed from English whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha.


speakeasy

en-noun

speakeasy (plural speakeasies or speakeasys)

speakeasies (plural)
speakeasys (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-speakeasy.wav

Deverbal from speak easy (= speak quietly [interj.]); for the history, see Wikipedia at speakeasy § Etymology.

Many of the legitimate nightclubs of today sprang like legalized phoenixes from the still-hot ashes of the speakeasies of prohibition days.

1946, George Johnston, Skyscrapers in the Mist, page 90:

Retuning^([sic]) to Gotham, he came to intimately know Manhattan's speakeasy scene. “At a speakeasy,” Hirschfeld acknowledged, “you had to be known to get in...each place had its own clientele.” Membership cards, really fake IDs, were common.

2020, David Rosen, Prohibition New York City, Arcadia Publishing, →ISBN, page 39:

(historical) An illegal saloon or tavern, especially one operated during the American Prohibition period in the 1920s.

контрабандна кръчма

illegal saloon operated during the Prohibition period


swill

swill (countable and uncountable, plural swills)

From Middle English swilen (“to wash; swirl; wash away”), from Old English swillan, swilian (“to wash; wash down; swill; gargle”), from Proto-West Germanic *swilljan, from Proto-Germanic *swiljaną (“to gulp, swallow”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to drink, gulp, swallow”). Related to swallow.

der

(collective) A mixture of solid and liquid food scraps fed to pigs etc; especially kitchen waste for this purpose.

I cannot believe anyone could drink this swill.

(by extension) Any disgusting or distasteful liquid.

He took a swill of his drink and tried to think of words.

(informal) A large quantity of liquid drunk at one swallow.


swill

en-verb

swill (third-person singular simple present swills, present participle swilling, simple past and past participle swilled)

swills (present singular third-person)
swilling (participle present)
swilled (participle past)
swilled (past)

[…] well-dressed people, of both sexes, […] devouring sliced beef, and swilling port, and punch, and cider […]

1771, [Tobias Smollett], The Expedition of Humphry Clinker […], volume I, London: […] W. Johnston, […]; and B. Collins, […], →OCLC, page 188:

“It is time lost,” muttered Cedric apart and impatiently, “to speak to him of aught else but that which concerns his appetite! […] he hath no pleasure save to fill, to swill, and to call for more. […]”

1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter XXI, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

If you can give me no more than twenty-five shillings, I'm sure I'm not going to buy you pork-pie to stuff, after you've swilled a bellyful of beer.

1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:

1944, Rutherford George Montgomery (as Al Avery), A Yankee Flier in Italy, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Chapter 1, p. 9,
O’Malley answered calmly as he shoved half of the pie into his mouth.
“Stop! Stop—swilling that pie!” the colonel roared.

(transitive) To drink (or, rarely, eat) greedily or to excess.


ethyl alcohol

(organic chemistry, dated) ethanol, a type of alcohol.


claret

en-noun

claret (countable and uncountable, plural clarets)

From Middle English claret, from Middle French claret, from Medieval Latin clārātum vīnum, from clārus.
Compare tent (“Spanish red wine”), also from color

The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.

The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)

CLARET JELLY SANDWICH: Soak one box of gelatine in one cup of cold water, then dissolve in one cup of boiling water, add one cup of sugar and strain. When cold, add the juice of half a lemon, and one cup of claret and set in a cool place. When ready for use, cover thin slices of lightly buttered white bread with the jelly, cover with another slice of buttered bread and cut in strips.

1909, Eva Greene Fuller, The Up-To-Date Sandwich Book: 400 Ways to Make a Sandwich, page 155:

(chiefly UK) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.


saison

From French saison (“season”). Doublet of season.


вотка

mk-noun

во́тка • (vótka) f

во́тка (canonical)
vótka (romanization)
воткаа (indefinite singular)
воткаата (definite singular unspecified)
воткаава (definite proximal singular)
воткаана (definite distal singular)
воткао (singular vocative)


votka

votka (nominative singular)
votkat (nominative plural)
votkan (genitive singular)
votkiin (genitive plural)
votkaa (partitive singular)
votkia (partitive plural)
votkaa (illative singular)
votkii (illative plural)
votkaas (inessive singular)
votkiis (inessive plural)
votkast (elative singular)
votkist (elative plural)
votkalle (allative singular)
votkille (allative plural)
votkaal (adessive singular)
votkiil (adessive plural)
votkalt (ablative singular)
votkilt (ablative plural)
votkaks (singular translative)
votkiks (plural translative)
votkanna (essive singular)
votkaan (essive singular)
votkinna (essive plural)
votkiin (essive plural)
votkant (exessive singular)
votkint (exessive plural)


votka

Borrowed from Turkish votka, from Russian во́дка (vódka).


votka

head

votka (definite accusative votkayı, plural votkalar)

votkayı (accusative definite)
votkalar (plural)
votka (nominative singular)
votkalar (nominative plural)
votkayı (accusative definite singular)
votkaları (accusative definite plural)
votkaya (dative singular)
votkalara (dative plural)
votkada (locative singular)
votkalarda (locative plural)
votkadan (ablative singular)
votkalardan (ablative plural)
votkanın (genitive singular)
votkaların (genitive plural)
votkam (first-person nominative singular)
votkalarım (first-person nominative singular)
votkan (nominative second-person singular)
votkaların (nominative second-person singular)
votkası (nominative singular third-person)
votkaları (nominative singular third-person)
votkamız (first-person nominative plural)
votkalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
votkanız (nominative plural second-person)
votkalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
votkaları (nominative plural third-person)
votkamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
votkalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
votkanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
votkalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
votkasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
votkalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
votkamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
votkalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
votkanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
votkalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
votkalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
votkama (dative first-person singular)
votkalarıma (dative first-person singular)
votkana (dative second-person singular)
votkalarına (dative second-person singular)
votkasına (dative singular third-person)
votkalarına (dative singular third-person)
votkamıza (dative first-person plural)
votkalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
votkanıza (dative plural second-person)
votkalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
votkalarına (dative plural third-person)
votkamda (first-person locative singular)
votkalarımda (first-person locative singular)
votkanda (locative second-person singular)
votkalarında (locative second-person singular)
votkasında (locative singular third-person)
votkalarında (locative singular third-person)
votkamızda (first-person locative plural)
votkalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
votkanızda (locative plural second-person)
votkalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
votkalarında (locative plural third-person)
votkamdan (ablative first-person singular)
votkalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
votkandan (ablative second-person singular)
votkalarından (ablative second-person singular)
votkasından (ablative singular third-person)
votkalarından (ablative singular third-person)
votkamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
votkalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
votkanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
votkalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
votkalarından (ablative plural third-person)
votkamın (first-person genitive singular)
votkalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
votkanın (genitive second-person singular)
votkalarının (genitive second-person singular)
votkasının (genitive singular third-person)
votkalarının (genitive singular third-person)
votkamızın (first-person genitive plural)
votkalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
votkanızın (genitive plural second-person)
votkalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
votkalarının (genitive plural third-person)
votkayım (first-person singular)
votkalarım (first-person singular)
votkasın (second-person singular)
votkalarsın (second-person singular)
votka (singular third-person)
votkadır (singular third-person)
votkalar (singular third-person)
votkalardır (singular third-person)
votkayız (first-person plural)
votkalarız (first-person plural)
votkasınız (plural second-person)
votkalarsınız (plural second-person)
votkalar (plural third-person)
votkalardır (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish ووتقا (votka), from Russian во́дка (vódka).


sweeten

en-verb

sweeten (third-person singular simple present sweetens, present participle sweetening, simple past and past participle sweetened)

sweetens (present singular third-person)
sweetening (participle present)
sweetened (participle past)
sweetened (past)

sour

antonym(s) of “to make warm and fertile”

From sweet + -en. Eclipsed and superseded non-native Middle English doucen and endoucen, borrowed from Old French adoucir and endoucir (“to sweeten”).

to sweeten rooms or apartments that have been infected

to sweeten the air

(transitive) To make pure and healthful by destroying noxious matter.


sidecar

desc

→ Burmese: ဆိုက်ကား (hcuikka:, “pedicab, cycle rickshaw”)

→ Korean: 사이드카 (saideuka)

→ Welsh: seicar

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sidecar.wav

Faux 19th-century bartenders in sleeve garters and baroque facial hair ply their trade in pre-Prohibition bars. Women wearing cloche hats order sidecars at speakeasies.

2011 October 3, Wayne Curtis, “From Tiki to Tacky—and Back”, in The Atlantic:

A cocktail made with cognac (or brandy), triple sec liqueur, and lemon juice.


red biddy

(slang) A cheap alcoholic drink made by mixing red wine and methylated spirit.


cay

head

咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝

vi-adj

咳, 荄, 𠹽, 𡀲, 𨐮, 𨢟, 𫐝

咳 (CJK)
荄 (CJK)
𠹽 (CJK)
𡀲 (CJK)
𨐮 (CJK)
𨢟 (CJK)
𫐝 (CJK)

có vị cay

có mùi cay

cay mắt

having one's eyes irritated as if they were by pepper

(of sensation) hot, spicy, or reminiscent of chili pepper


mixed drink

I like gin and tonic as a mixed drink, but I really prefer beer.

An alcoholic drink made from one or more kinds of liquor mixed with other ingredients.


shot-glass

A vessel of about 30ml volume, used for the measurement of spirituous liquors.


Kaffee

head

Kaffee m (plural Kaffee, diminutive Kaffetscherl)

Kaffee (plural)
Kaffetscherl (diminutive)

17th century, from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوة (qahwa). Doublet of Café.


Kaffee

de-noun

Kaffee m (strong, genitive Kaffees, plural Kaffees, diminutive Käffchen n or Kaffeechen n or Käfflein n or Kaffeelein n)

Kaffees (genitive)
Kaffees (plural)
Käffchen (diminutive neuter)
Kaffeechen (diminutive neuter)
Käfflein (diminutive neuter)
Kaffeelein (diminutive neuter)
Kaffee (nominative singular)
Kaffees (definite nominative plural)
Kaffees (genitive singular)
Kaffees (definite genitive plural)
Kaffee (dative singular)
Kaffees (dative definite plural)
Kaffee (accusative singular)
Kaffees (accusative definite plural)

Austrian; occasionally elsewhere, but widely perceived as snobbish

From French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوة (qahwa). First attested in the 17th century. The variants with -o-, which fell into disuse around 1800, are from Dutch koffie and English coffee. Doublet of Café.

Wir fahren am Sonntag zum Kaffee zur Oma.

On Sunday, we go to Grandma's for coffee [and cake].

(regional) afternoon coffee, afternoon tea, coffee and cake (afternoon meal in northern and central Germany, particularly on Sundays)


fizz

en-noun

fizz (countable and uncountable, plural fizzes)

onomatopoeic

Onomatopoeia

Nathan ordered an orange fizz from the soda jerk at the counter.

When he had returned with what remained unslopped of two glasses of fizz, she was still there, waiting for him.

A carbonated beverage, especially champagne.


aftertaste

A taste of something that persists when it is no longer present.

Many people think certain artificial sweeteners have an unpleasant aftertaste.

The persistence of the taste of something no longer present.


vint

vindi (genitive)
vinti (partitive)
vint (nominative singular)
vindid (nominative plural)
vint (accusative nominative singular)
vindid (accusative nominative plural)
vindi (accusative genitive singular)
vindid (accusative genitive plural)
vindi (genitive singular)
vintide (genitive plural)
vinti (partitive singular)
vinte (partitive plural)
vintisid (partitive plural)
vinti (illative singular)
vindisse (illative singular)
vintidesse (illative plural)
vindesse (illative plural)
vindis (inessive singular)
vintides (inessive plural)
vindes (inessive plural)
vindist (elative singular)
vintidest (elative plural)
vindest (elative plural)
vindile (allative singular)
vintidele (allative plural)
vindele (allative plural)
vindil (adessive singular)
vintidel (adessive plural)
vindel (adessive plural)
vindilt (ablative singular)
vintidelt (ablative plural)
vindelt (ablative plural)
vindiks (singular translative)
vintideks (plural translative)
vindeks (plural translative)
vindini (singular terminative)
vintideni (plural terminative)
vindina (essive singular)
vintidena (essive plural)
vindita (abessive singular)
vintideta (abessive plural)
vindiga (comitative singular)
vintidega (comitative plural)


вода

ru-noun+

вода́ • (vodá) f inan (genitive воды́, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод, relational adjective водяно́й or во́дный, diminutive води́чка or води́ца)

вода́ (canonical)
vodá (romanization)
воды́ (genitive)
во́ды (nominative plural)
вод (genitive plural)
водяно́й (adjective relational)
во́дный (adjective relational)
води́чка (diminutive)
води́ца (diminutive)
вода́ (nominative singular)
во́ды (nominative plural)
воды́ (genitive singular)
во́д (genitive plural)
воде́ (dative singular)
во́дам (dative plural)
вода́м (dative plural)
во́ду (accusative singular)
во́ды (accusative plural)
водо́й (instrumental singular)
водо́ю (instrumental singular)
во́дами (instrumental plural)
вода́ми (instrumental plural)
воде́ (prepositional singular)
во́дах (plural prepositional)
вода́х (plural prepositional)
вода́ (dated nominative singular)
во́ды (dated nominative plural)
воды́ (dated genitive singular)
во́дъ (dated genitive plural)
водѣ́ (dated dative singular)
во́дамъ (dated dative plural)
вода́мъ (dated dative plural)
во́ду (accusative dated singular)
во́ды (accusative dated plural)
водо́й (dated instrumental singular)
водо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
во́дами (dated instrumental plural)
вода́ми (dated instrumental plural)
водѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
во́дахъ (dated plural prepositional)
вода́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥
Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō
Proto-Slavic *voda
Old East Slavic вода (voda)
Russian вода (voda)
Inherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda), from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognates include Sanskrit उद्र (udra), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and water.

воднолы́жник

во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)

воднолы́жница

во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)

воднолы́жный

во́дные лы́жи f (vódnyje lýži)

водово́зный

водово́з m (vodovóz)

водогре́йный

водогре́й m (vodogréj)

водоно́сный

водоно́с m (vodonós)

па́водковый

па́водок m (pávodok)

со́ки и во́ды


lipa

pl-noun

lipa f (diminutive lipka, related adjective lipowy)

lipka (diminutive)
lipowy (adjective)
lipa (nominative singular)
lipy (nominative plural)
lipy (genitive singular)
lip (genitive plural)
lipie (dative singular)
lipom (dative plural)
lipę (accusative singular)
lipy (accusative plural)
lipą (instrumental singular)
lipami (instrumental plural)
lipie (locative singular)
lipach (locative plural)
lipo (singular vocative)
lipy (plural vocative)

linden, lime-tree, basswood (any tree of the genus Tilia)

linden, lime-tree, basswood (wood of the linden)

(colloquial) fib, hoax (lie, especially one that is more or less inconsequential)

(colloquial) something of poor quality, very often jerry-built


lipa

lȉpa (canonical feminine)
ли̏па (Cyrillic)
lȉpa (nominative singular)
lipe (nominative plural)
lipe (genitive singular)
lȋpā (genitive plural)
lipi (dative singular)
lipama (dative plural)
lipu (accusative singular)
lipe (accusative plural)
lipo (singular vocative)
lipe (plural vocative)
lipom (locative singular)
lipama (locative plural)
lipi (instrumental singular)
lipama (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lipa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ.


Aperitif

de-noun

Aperitif m (strong, genitive Aperitifs, plural Aperitife or Aperitifs)

Aperitifs (genitive)
Aperitife (plural)
Aperitifs (plural)
Aperitif (nominative singular)
Aperitife (definite nominative plural)
Aperitifs (definite nominative plural)
Aperitifs (genitive singular)
Aperitife (definite genitive plural)
Aperitifs (definite genitive plural)
Aperitif (dative singular)
Aperitifen (dative definite plural)
Aperitifs (dative definite plural)
Aperitif (accusative singular)
Aperitife (accusative definite plural)
Aperitifs (accusative definite plural)