víz

head

víz (countable and uncountable, plural vizek)

vizek (plural)
víz (nominative singular)
vizek (nominative plural)
vizet (accusative singular)
vizeket (accusative plural)
víznek (dative singular)
vizeknek (dative plural)
vízzel (instrumental singular)
vizekkel (instrumental plural)
vízért (causal-final singular)
vizekért (causal-final plural)
vízzé (singular translative)
vizekké (plural translative)
vízig (singular terminative)
vizekig (plural terminative)
vízként (essive-formal singular)
vizekként (essive-formal plural)
vízben (inessive singular)
vizekben (inessive plural)
vízen (singular superessive)
vizeken (plural superessive)
víznél (adessive singular)
vizeknél (adessive plural)
vízbe (illative singular)
vizekbe (illative plural)
vízre (singular sublative)
vizekre (plural sublative)
vízhez (allative singular)
vizekhez (allative plural)
vízből (elative singular)
vizekből (elative plural)
vízről (delative singular)
vizekről (delative plural)
víztől (ablative singular)
vizektől (ablative plural)
vízé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vizeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vízéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vizekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vizem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vizeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vized (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vizeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vize (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vizei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vizünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vizeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vizetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vizeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vizük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vizeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *wete. First attested in the late 12th century. Cognates include Northern Mansi вит (vit), Erzya ведь (veď), Finnish vesi, Estonian vesi.

(physics) water (chemical having the formula H₂O)


pia

piák (plural)
pia (nominative singular)
piák (nominative plural)
piát (accusative singular)
piákat (accusative plural)
piának (dative singular)
piáknak (dative plural)
piával (instrumental singular)
piákkal (instrumental plural)
piáért (causal-final singular)
piákért (causal-final plural)
piává (singular translative)
piákká (plural translative)
piáig (singular terminative)
piákig (plural terminative)
piaként (essive-formal singular)
piákként (essive-formal plural)
piában (inessive singular)
piákban (inessive plural)
pián (singular superessive)
piákon (plural superessive)
piánál (adessive singular)
piáknál (adessive plural)
piába (illative singular)
piákba (illative plural)
piára (singular sublative)
piákra (plural sublative)
piához (allative singular)
piákhoz (allative plural)
piából (elative singular)
piákból (elative plural)
piáról (delative singular)
piákról (delative plural)
piától (ablative singular)
piáktól (ablative plural)
piáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
piáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
piákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
piám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
piáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
piád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
piáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
piája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
piái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
piánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
piáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
piátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
piáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
piájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
piáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


pia

From Proto-Micronesian *pia, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀa, *biʀa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piʀah, *biʀah, from Proto-Austronesian *piʀaS, *biʀaS. Cognate with Paiwan bias, Bikol Central piga, Karo Batak pira.


hapan

fi-adj

hapan (comparative happamampi or happamempi, superlative happamin)

happamampi (comparative)
happamempi (comparative)
happamin (superlative)
hapan (nominative singular)
happamat (nominative plural)
hapan (accusative nominative singular)
happamat (accusative nominative plural)
happaman (accusative genitive singular)
happamat (accusative genitive plural)
happaman (genitive singular)
happamien (genitive plural)
happamain (genitive plural rare)
hapanta (partitive singular)
happamia (partitive plural)
happamassa (inessive singular)
happamissa (inessive plural)
happamasta (elative singular)
happamista (elative plural)
happamaan (illative singular)
happamiin (illative plural)
happamalla (adessive singular)
happamilla (adessive plural)
happamalta (ablative singular)
happamilta (ablative plural)
happamalle (allative singular)
happamille (allative plural)
happamana (essive singular)
happamina (essive plural)
happamaksi (singular translative)
happamiksi (plural translative)
happamatta (abessive singular)
happamitta (abessive plural)
happamin (instructive plural)
happamine (comitative plural)
happamani (nominative singular)
happamani (nominative plural)
happamani (accusative nominative singular)
happamani (accusative nominative plural)
happamani (accusative genitive singular)
happamani (accusative genitive plural)
happamani (genitive singular)
happamieni (genitive plural)
happamaini (genitive plural rare)
hapantani (partitive singular)
happamiani (partitive plural)
happamassani (inessive singular)
happamissani (inessive plural)
happamastani (elative singular)
happamistani (elative plural)
happamaani (illative singular)
happamiini (illative plural)
happamallani (adessive singular)
happamillani (adessive plural)
happamaltani (ablative singular)
happamiltani (ablative plural)
happamalleni (allative singular)
happamilleni (allative plural)
happamanani (essive singular)
happaminani (essive plural)
happamakseni (singular translative)
happamikseni (plural translative)
happamattani (abessive singular)
happamittani (abessive plural)
happamineni (comitative plural)
happamasi (nominative singular)
happamasi (nominative plural)
happamasi (accusative nominative singular)
happamasi (accusative nominative plural)
happamasi (accusative genitive singular)
happamasi (accusative genitive plural)
happamasi (genitive singular)
happamiesi (genitive plural)
happamaisi (genitive plural rare)
hapantasi (partitive singular)
happamiasi (partitive plural)
happamassasi (inessive singular)
happamissasi (inessive plural)
happamastasi (elative singular)
happamistasi (elative plural)
happamaasi (illative singular)
happamiisi (illative plural)
happamallasi (adessive singular)
happamillasi (adessive plural)
happamaltasi (ablative singular)
happamiltasi (ablative plural)
happamallesi (allative singular)
happamillesi (allative plural)
happamanasi (essive singular)
happaminasi (essive plural)
happamaksesi (singular translative)
happamiksesi (plural translative)
happamattasi (abessive singular)
happamittasi (abessive plural)
happaminesi (comitative plural)
happamamme (nominative singular)
happamamme (nominative plural)
happamamme (accusative nominative singular)
happamamme (accusative nominative plural)
happamamme (accusative genitive singular)
happamamme (accusative genitive plural)
happamamme (genitive singular)
happamiemme (genitive plural)
happamaimme (genitive plural rare)
hapantamme (partitive singular)
happamiamme (partitive plural)
happamassamme (inessive singular)
happamissamme (inessive plural)
happamastamme (elative singular)
happamistamme (elative plural)
happamaamme (illative singular)
happamiimme (illative plural)
happamallamme (adessive singular)
happamillamme (adessive plural)
happamaltamme (ablative singular)
happamiltamme (ablative plural)
happamallemme (allative singular)
happamillemme (allative plural)
happamanamme (essive singular)
happaminamme (essive plural)
happamaksemme (singular translative)
happamiksemme (plural translative)
happamattamme (abessive singular)
happamittamme (abessive plural)
happaminemme (comitative plural)
happamanne (nominative singular)
happamanne (nominative plural)
happamanne (accusative nominative singular)
happamanne (accusative nominative plural)
happamanne (accusative genitive singular)
happamanne (accusative genitive plural)
happamanne (genitive singular)
happamienne (genitive plural)
happamainne (genitive plural rare)
hapantanne (partitive singular)
happamianne (partitive plural)
happamassanne (inessive singular)
happamissanne (inessive plural)
happamastanne (elative singular)
happamistanne (elative plural)
happamaanne (illative singular)
happamiinne (illative plural)
happamallanne (adessive singular)
happamillanne (adessive plural)
happamaltanne (ablative singular)
happamiltanne (ablative plural)
happamallenne (allative singular)
happamillenne (allative plural)
happamananne (essive singular)
happaminanne (essive plural)
happamaksenne (singular translative)
happamiksenne (plural translative)
happamattanne (abessive singular)
happamittanne (abessive plural)
happaminenne (comitative plural)
happamansa (nominative singular)
happamansa (nominative plural)
happamansa (accusative nominative singular)
happamansa (accusative nominative plural)
happamansa (accusative genitive singular)
happamansa (accusative genitive plural)
happamansa (genitive singular)
happamiensa (genitive plural)
happamainsa (genitive plural rare)
hapantaan (partitive singular)
hapantansa (partitive singular)
happamiaan (partitive plural)
happamiansa (partitive plural)
happamassaan (inessive singular)
happamassansa (inessive singular)
happamissaan (inessive plural)
happamissansa (inessive plural)
happamastaan (elative singular)
happamastansa (elative singular)
happamistaan (elative plural)
happamistansa (elative plural)
happamaansa (illative singular)
happamiinsa (illative plural)
happamallaan (adessive singular)
happamallansa (adessive singular)
happamillaan (adessive plural)
happamillansa (adessive plural)
happamaltaan (ablative singular)
happamaltansa (ablative singular)
happamiltaan (ablative plural)
happamiltansa (ablative plural)
happamalleen (allative singular)
happamallensa (allative singular)
happamilleen (allative plural)
happamillensa (allative plural)
happamanaan (essive singular)
happamanansa (essive singular)
happaminaan (essive plural)
happaminansa (essive plural)
happamakseen (singular translative)
happamaksensa (singular translative)
happamikseen (plural translative)
happamiksensa (plural translative)
happamattaan (abessive singular)
happamattansa (abessive singular)
happamittaan (abessive plural)
happamittansa (abessive plural)
happamineen (comitative plural)
happaminensa (comitative plural)
hapan (nominative singular)
happamet (nominative plural)
hapan (accusative nominative singular)
happamet (accusative nominative plural)
happamen (accusative genitive singular)
happamet (accusative genitive plural)
happamen (genitive singular)
happamien (genitive plural)
hapanten (genitive plural)
hapanta (partitive singular)
happamia (partitive plural)
happamessa (inessive singular)
happamissa (inessive plural)
happamesta (elative singular)
happamista (elative plural)
happameen (illative singular)
happamiin (illative plural)
happamella (adessive singular)
happamilla (adessive plural)
happamelta (ablative singular)
happamilta (ablative plural)
happamelle (allative singular)
happamille (allative plural)
happamena (essive singular)
happamina (essive plural)
happameksi (singular translative)
happamiksi (plural translative)
happametta (abessive singular)
happamitta (abessive plural)
happamin (instructive plural)
happamine (comitative plural)
happameni (nominative singular)
happameni (nominative plural)
happameni (accusative nominative singular)
happameni (accusative nominative plural)
happameni (accusative genitive singular)
happameni (accusative genitive plural)
happameni (genitive singular)
happamieni (genitive plural)
hapanteni (genitive plural)
hapantani (partitive singular)
happamiani (partitive plural)
happamessani (inessive singular)
happamissani (inessive plural)
happamestani (elative singular)
happamistani (elative plural)
happameeni (illative singular)
happamiini (illative plural)
happamellani (adessive singular)
happamillani (adessive plural)
happameltani (ablative singular)
happamiltani (ablative plural)
happamelleni (allative singular)
happamilleni (allative plural)
happamenani (essive singular)
happaminani (essive plural)
happamekseni (singular translative)
happamikseni (plural translative)
happamettani (abessive singular)
happamittani (abessive plural)
happamineni (comitative plural)
happamesi (nominative singular)
happamesi (nominative plural)
happamesi (accusative nominative singular)
happamesi (accusative nominative plural)
happamesi (accusative genitive singular)
happamesi (accusative genitive plural)
happamesi (genitive singular)
happamiesi (genitive plural)
hapantesi (genitive plural)
hapantasi (partitive singular)
happamiasi (partitive plural)
happamessasi (inessive singular)
happamissasi (inessive plural)
happamestasi (elative singular)
happamistasi (elative plural)
happameesi (illative singular)
happamiisi (illative plural)
happamellasi (adessive singular)
happamillasi (adessive plural)
happameltasi (ablative singular)
happamiltasi (ablative plural)
happamellesi (allative singular)
happamillesi (allative plural)
happamenasi (essive singular)
happaminasi (essive plural)
happameksesi (singular translative)
happamiksesi (plural translative)
happamettasi (abessive singular)
happamittasi (abessive plural)
happaminesi (comitative plural)
happamemme (nominative singular)
happamemme (nominative plural)
happamemme (accusative nominative singular)
happamemme (accusative nominative plural)
happamemme (accusative genitive singular)
happamemme (accusative genitive plural)
happamemme (genitive singular)
happamiemme (genitive plural)
hapantemme (genitive plural)
hapantamme (partitive singular)
happamiamme (partitive plural)
happamessamme (inessive singular)
happamissamme (inessive plural)
happamestamme (elative singular)
happamistamme (elative plural)
happameemme (illative singular)
happamiimme (illative plural)
happamellamme (adessive singular)
happamillamme (adessive plural)
happameltamme (ablative singular)
happamiltamme (ablative plural)
happamellemme (allative singular)
happamillemme (allative plural)
happamenamme (essive singular)
happaminamme (essive plural)
happameksemme (singular translative)
happamiksemme (plural translative)
happamettamme (abessive singular)
happamittamme (abessive plural)
happaminemme (comitative plural)
happamenne (nominative singular)
happamenne (nominative plural)
happamenne (accusative nominative singular)
happamenne (accusative nominative plural)
happamenne (accusative genitive singular)
happamenne (accusative genitive plural)
happamenne (genitive singular)
happamienne (genitive plural)
hapantenne (genitive plural)
hapantanne (partitive singular)
happamianne (partitive plural)
happamessanne (inessive singular)
happamissanne (inessive plural)
happamestanne (elative singular)
happamistanne (elative plural)
happameenne (illative singular)
happamiinne (illative plural)
happamellanne (adessive singular)
happamillanne (adessive plural)
happameltanne (ablative singular)
happamiltanne (ablative plural)
happamellenne (allative singular)
happamillenne (allative plural)
happamenanne (essive singular)
happaminanne (essive plural)
happameksenne (singular translative)
happamiksenne (plural translative)
happamettanne (abessive singular)
happamittanne (abessive plural)
happaminenne (comitative plural)
happamensa (nominative singular)
happamensa (nominative plural)
happamensa (accusative nominative singular)
happamensa (accusative nominative plural)
happamensa (accusative genitive singular)
happamensa (accusative genitive plural)
happamensa (genitive singular)
happamiensa (genitive plural)
hapantensa (genitive plural)
hapantaan (partitive singular)
hapantansa (partitive singular)
happamiaan (partitive plural)
happamiansa (partitive plural)
happamessaan (inessive singular)
happamessansa (inessive singular)
happamissaan (inessive plural)
happamissansa (inessive plural)
happamestaan (elative singular)
happamestansa (elative singular)
happamistaan (elative plural)
happamistansa (elative plural)
happameensa (illative singular)
happamiinsa (illative plural)
happamellaan (adessive singular)
happamellansa (adessive singular)
happamillaan (adessive plural)
happamillansa (adessive plural)
happameltaan (ablative singular)
happameltansa (ablative singular)
happamiltaan (ablative plural)
happamiltansa (ablative plural)
happamelleen (allative singular)
happamellensa (allative singular)
happamilleen (allative plural)
happamillensa (allative plural)
happamenaan (essive singular)
happamenansa (essive singular)
happaminaan (essive plural)
happaminansa (essive plural)
happamekseen (singular translative)
happameksensa (singular translative)
happamikseen (plural translative)
happamiksensa (plural translative)
happamettaan (abessive singular)
happamettansa (abessive singular)
happamittaan (abessive plural)
happamittansa (abessive plural)
happamineen (comitative plural)
happaminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa. Cognates include Estonian hapu, Erzya чапамо (čapamo) and Moksha шапама (šapama). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem.


hapan

happamamp (comparative)
hapan (nominative singular)
happamat (nominative plural)
happaman (genitive singular)
happamiin (genitive plural)
hapanta (partitive singular)
hapant (partitive singular)
happamia (partitive plural)
happamaa (illative singular)
happamii (illative plural)
happamaas (inessive singular)
happamiis (inessive plural)
happamast (elative singular)
happamist (elative plural)
happamalle (allative singular)
happamille (allative plural)
happamaal (adessive singular)
happamiil (adessive plural)
happamalt (ablative singular)
happamilt (ablative plural)
happamaks (singular translative)
happamiks (plural translative)
happamanna (essive singular)
happamaan (essive singular)
happaminna (essive plural)
happamiin (essive plural)
happamant (exessive singular)
happamint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu.


Baileys

Brand name, originally adopted from the name of a restaurant.


smoky

en-adj

smoky (comparative smokier, superlative smokiest)

smokier (comparative)
smokiest (superlative)

From Middle English smoky, smokie, equivalent to smoke + -y.

a smoky oil lamp

[…] is it I
That drive thee from the sportive court, where thou
Wast shot at with fair eyes, to be the mark
Of smoky muskets?

c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

1894, George Santayana, Sonnet, in Sonnets and Other Verses, Cambridge, MA: Stone and Kimball, p. 5,
Our knowledge is a torch of smoky pine
That lights the pathway but one step ahead
Across a void of mystery and dread.

The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber. Other liquids produced in the refining process, too unstable or smoky for lamplight, were burned or dumped.

2013 August 3, “Yesterday’s fuel”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

a smoky whisky

[…] thei abstain from a smoky peace of Bacon or hard salted and poudred biefe or suche lyke […]

c. 1551, Thomas Beccon, chapter 9, in A Fruitful Treatise of Fasting, London: John Day:

[S]ome Dutch officers complained that the ſoup was ſmoaky, and the beef was tough, we adventurers declared that we never had taſted a more delicious repaſt; [...]

1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XXX, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 392:

I smelled it the moment I entered—that sweet smoky reek.

1990, Michael Cunningham, A Home at the End of the World, New York: Picador, published 1998, Part 1, p. 84:

Having a flavour or odour like smoke; flavoured with smoke.

1594, Thomas Kyd (translator), Cornelia (Cornélie) by Robert Garnier, London: Nicholas Ling and John Busbie, Act V,
He wrencht it [his sword] to the pommel through his sides,
That fro the wound the smoky blood ran bubling,
Where-with he staggred;

Dark was the Path, and difficult, and steep,
And thick with Vapours from the smoaky Deep.

1717, “The Story of Orpheus and Eurydice”, in William Congreve, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books, translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, page 334:


IITYWYBAD

The signs on cards, picked out with shining mica: Pies Like Mother Used to Make. Credit Makes Enemies, Let's Be Friends. Ladies May Smoke But Be Careful Where You Lay Your Butts. Eat Here and Keep Your Wife for a Pet. IITYWYBAD?

1939, John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, published 2014, page 160:

I saw a tank one day with the cabalistic letters "IITYWYBAD" on its side, and wondered if it were the name of some South Pacific Campaign or battleground; later I learned that it meant […]

1995, William J. Leonard, Where thousands fell, page 85:

Initialism of if I tell you, will you buy another drink?.


csárda

csárdák (plural)
csárda (nominative singular)
csárdák (nominative plural)
csárdát (accusative singular)
csárdákat (accusative plural)
csárdának (dative singular)
csárdáknak (dative plural)
csárdával (instrumental singular)
csárdákkal (instrumental plural)
csárdáért (causal-final singular)
csárdákért (causal-final plural)
csárdává (singular translative)
csárdákká (plural translative)
csárdáig (singular terminative)
csárdákig (plural terminative)
csárdaként (essive-formal singular)
csárdákként (essive-formal plural)
csárdában (inessive singular)
csárdákban (inessive plural)
csárdán (singular superessive)
csárdákon (plural superessive)
csárdánál (adessive singular)
csárdáknál (adessive plural)
csárdába (illative singular)
csárdákba (illative plural)
csárdára (singular sublative)
csárdákra (plural sublative)
csárdához (allative singular)
csárdákhoz (allative plural)
csárdából (elative singular)
csárdákból (elative plural)
csárdáról (delative singular)
csárdákról (delative plural)
csárdától (ablative singular)
csárdáktól (ablative plural)
csárdáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csárdáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csárdáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csárdákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csárdám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csárdáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csárdád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csárdáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csárdája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csárdái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csárdánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csárdáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csárdátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csárdáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csárdájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csárdáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish چارطاق (çardak, “arbour, summerhouse”), from Persian چارتاق (čârtâq, “four-arch”), from چار (čâr, “four”) + طاق (tâq, “arch”).


szesz

szeszek (plural)
szesz (nominative singular)
szeszek (nominative plural)
szeszt (accusative singular)
szeszeket (accusative plural)
szesznek (dative singular)
szeszeknek (dative plural)
szesszel (instrumental singular)
szeszekkel (instrumental plural)
szeszért (causal-final singular)
szeszekért (causal-final plural)
szesszé (singular translative)
szeszekké (plural translative)
szeszig (singular terminative)
szeszekig (plural terminative)
szeszként (essive-formal singular)
szeszekként (essive-formal plural)
szeszben (inessive singular)
szeszekben (inessive plural)
szeszen (singular superessive)
szeszeken (plural superessive)
szesznél (adessive singular)
szeszeknél (adessive plural)
szeszbe (illative singular)
szeszekbe (illative plural)
szeszre (singular sublative)
szeszekre (plural sublative)
szeszhez (allative singular)
szeszekhez (allative plural)
szeszből (elative singular)
szeszekből (elative plural)
szeszről (delative singular)
szeszekről (delative plural)
szesztől (ablative singular)
szeszektől (ablative plural)
szeszé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szeszeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szeszéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szeszekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szeszem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szeszeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szeszed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szeszeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szesze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szeszei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szeszünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szeszeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szeszetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szeszeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szeszük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szeszeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Perhaps from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish sis.


appetising

en-adj

appetising (comparative more appetising, superlative most appetising)

more appetising (comparative)
most appetising (superlative)

Plain and unexciting, perhaps, but they are solid, well cooked, appetising and filling, and moreover cheap.

1964 April, “Letters: London stations—a consumers' guide”, in Modern Railways, page 274:

(chiefly British spelling) Alternative spelling of appetizing.


peet

peedi (genitive)
peeti (partitive)
peet (nominative singular)
peedid (nominative plural)
peet (accusative nominative singular)
peedid (accusative nominative plural)
peedi (accusative genitive singular)
peedid (accusative genitive plural)
peedi (genitive singular)
peetide (genitive plural)
peeti (partitive singular)
peete (partitive plural)
peetisid (partitive plural)
peeti (illative singular)
peedisse (illative singular)
peetidesse (illative plural)
peedesse (illative plural)
peedis (inessive singular)
peetides (inessive plural)
peedes (inessive plural)
peedist (elative singular)
peetidest (elative plural)
peedest (elative plural)
peedile (allative singular)
peetidele (allative plural)
peedele (allative plural)
peedil (adessive singular)
peetidel (adessive plural)
peedel (adessive plural)
peedilt (ablative singular)
peetidelt (ablative plural)
peedelt (ablative plural)
peediks (singular translative)
peetideks (plural translative)
peedeks (plural translative)
peedini (singular terminative)
peetideni (plural terminative)
peedina (essive singular)
peetidena (essive plural)
peedita (abessive singular)
peetideta (abessive plural)
peediga (comitative singular)
peetidega (comitative plural)

From Middle Low German bete. Compare English beet.


skiff

→ Russian: скиф (skif)

From Middle English skif, from Middle French esquif, from Old Italian schifo (“small boat”), from Lombardic skif (“boat”), from Proto-Germanic *skipą (“boat, ship”). Doublet of ship.

Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A small flat-bottomed open boat with a pointed bow and square stern.

I went alone into a Shepherd's boat,
A skiff that to a willow-tree was tied
Within a rocky cave, its usual home […]

1799, William Wordsworth, The Two-Part Prelude, Book I:

Any of various types of boats small enough for sailing or rowing by one person.


skiff

From Scots skiff (“light shower of rain or snow”), from skiff (“move lightly”); compare the derivative skiffle (whence English skiffle) and (English skift (“light dusting of snow”) from) Scots skift (“light shower of snow”), from skift (“move lightly”), perhaps related to shift/Old Norse skipta, or perhaps an onomatopoeic formation.

der

At sunrise there was a slight skiff of ice on some water in a bucket; […]

1877, George Monro Grant, Ocean to Ocean: Sandford Fleming's Expedition Through Canada in 1872, page 131:

There was a light skiff of snow on the ground. The air was filled with flying flakes, which stung his cheeks sharply. A little streak of red was beginning to show in the east, and somewhere, far away, he heard a chicken crow sleepily.

1899, Clara Vawter, Of Such is the Kingdom..., page 72:

Bring a natural-looking touch of snow indoors by using your fingertips to lightly spread White Christmas Snow along the tops of the branches on your Christmas tree. To create a light skiff of snow on a six-foot noble fir, double the recipe.

1999, Sara Perry, Christmastime Treats: Recipes and Crafts for the Whole FamilyA Holiday Celebrations Book, Chronicle Books, →ISBN:

A thick skiff of dust covered the contents of the room and revealed hundreds of tracks made by very large rodents.

2001, Dave Gilham, Hell 7 New York 0, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 53:

It was getting time to start trapping and Hawk was getting anxious. Fall was everywhere from the yellow aspens, to the skiff of ice on the beaver ponds in the morning. Elk could be heard bugling up and down the valley […]

2001, Wayde Bulow, Lure of the Mountains: The Frontier Life of a Mountain Man, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 176:

... the shore of Pontchartrain, dripping blood heavily into the inland sea, and watching as a crystal path hurtled forward across the lake, six feet wide, as thin as the skiff of ice on a basin left in the window on the night of the first freeze of autumn.

2004, Orson Scott Card, The Crystal City: The Tales of Alvin Maker, Tor Books, →ISBN, page 116:

A skiff of new snow coats the ground.

2007, Diane Tullson, The Darwin Expedition, page 64:

When I woke up this morning what did I see? A skiff of snow on the evergreen tree

2011, Albert C. Anderson, Thoughts of an Older Man: Poems as I See Life, page 249:

Otherwise, whenever we woke up to a skiff of fresh snow in the garden, maybe a couple of times in a winter, we would run outside to make snowmen and snow forts, feeling alive in the cool snowy air.

2013, Steve Baldwin, Snow Tales and Powder Trails, page 102:

The next morning the men awoke to find a light skiff of snow on the ground. This event heightened the anxiety of the men in getting things finished on the house in preparation for departure.

2014, Glenn Crumb, Marvin Crumb, Crumbs Along the Trail, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 114:

Later, she'd seen the snow on Saint Lawrence Island, the snow on the Olympics, the powder high in the Cascades, the Brooks Range, the Maine snow, the Rocky Mountain snow, the blowing around high plains snow, the deep snow at her home in Idaho, the hushed snow in the boreal forest of Northern Canada, the sea-driven snow at Prince Ruper and Ketchikan, Nome, Kotzebue, and Valdez, snow in the Arctic adhering to the now vanishing ice, the dry skiff of snow on the Alaskan tundra stitched by the silvery, needle-like oil pipeline.

2014, John Keeble, The Shadows of Owls: A Novel, page 362:

The track was in the snow next to the line of rock brushed clean by the wind playing along the edge. Uriah saw it, too, and he knelt to examine the track. It was huge, five or six inches across, and clear in the skiff of snow.

A thick skiff of snow lay over the world, and the big stars looked down on the weirdly wild scene. A long howl quivered through the night. It was quickly answered by a wild ululation from all directions. A big wolf—a fierce lobo of the Texas frontier—slipped out of the brush […]

2016, Glenn Dromgoole, West Texas Stories, ACU Press, →ISBN:

The hoarfrost was heavy on the willow trees and there was a skiff of snow on the ice surface.

2019 October 30, Judy Kucharuk, “Skating in a winter wonderland”, in Alaska Highway News:

It will grow almost anywhere it can get a toehold; I once saw rye growing in a 0.4-inch (1 cm)-deep skiff of dust on a tractor blade. Farmers call these unplanned plants “volunteers,” and you can sometimes see them […]

2020, Lew Bryson, Whiskey Master Class: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Scotch, Bourbon, Rye, and More, Harvard Common Press, →ISBN, page 57:

A (typically light) dusting of snow or ice (or dust, etc) (on ground, water, trees, etc).


skiff

In the fourth year, "light skiff" pruning removes just the uppermost growth.

2001, Piya Chatterjee, A Time for Tea: Women, Labor, and Post/Colonial Politics on an Indian Plantation, page 173:

The sequence of the 3-year pruning cycle is light pruning; light skiff; and deep skiff[…]

2019, Mirza Hasanuzzaman, Agronomic Crops: Volume 1: Production Technologies, Springer, page 463:

An act of slightly pruning tea bushes, placing new leaves at a convenient height without removing much woody growth.


skiff

en-verb

skiff (third-person singular simple present skiffs, present participle skiffing, simple past and past participle skiffed)

skiffs (present singular third-person)
skiffing (participle present)
skiffed (participle past)
skiffed (past)

Skiffing is the lightest form of pruning involving as it does removal of a certain amount of growth above the previous pruning level.

2016, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Cultivation and Manufacture of Tea (2nd Revised Edition), page 202:

To cut (a tea bush) to maintain the plucking table.


appetizing

en-noun

appetizing (usually uncountable, plural appetizings)

Calque of French appétissant, French -ant being equivalent to -ing. See also appetite

And of all the foods that are represented in the city, perhaps none has remained so tied to Jewish tradition and identity as appetizings.

2019 January 23, Yamit Behar Wood, “The Appetizing World of Murray’s”, in Jewish Journal:

Alina Sheffi, a slicer at Russ & Daughters, stands at her usual spot in the long, narrow space behind the glass display case full of cream cheese, sides of lox, pickled herring, white fish, schmaltz, and all other manner of appetizing.

2020 November 11, Joshua David Stein, “Good-bye to the Lox Sherpa of Russ & Daughters”, in Grub Street:

any food traditionally eaten with a bagel, as an accompaniment, topping or filling; including dairy products and pareve but not meat


xa

From Portuguese chá, from Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴, “tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la.


sloshed

en-adj

sloshed (comparative more sloshed, superlative most sloshed)

more sloshed (comparative)
most sloshed (superlative)


baran

pl-noun

baran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)

baranek (diminutive)
baranisko (augmentative)
barani (adjective)
baran (nominative singular)
barany (nominative plural)
barana (genitive singular)
baranów (genitive plural)
baranowi (dative singular)
baranom (dative plural)
barana (accusative singular)
barany (accusative plural)
baranem (instrumental singular)
baranami (instrumental plural)
baranie (locative singular)
baranach (locative plural)
baranie (singular vocative)
barany (plural vocative)


usquebaugh

en-noun

usquebaugh (countable and uncountable, plural usquebaughs)

[Alt: A glass with a round bottom which tappers to the lip, served with usquebaugh.]
Borrowed from Irish uisce beatha and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (“whiskey or whisky”, literally “water of life”) (a calque of Medieval Latin aqua vītae (“distilled alcohol, liquor”, literally “water of life”)), from Irish uisce, Scottish Gaelic uisge (“water”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water”)) + Irish beatha, Scottish Gaelic beatha (“life”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)), Doublet of whiskey and whisky.

der

[R]emember the Lo[rd] Admyrall [Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham] and the Lord Threasurer [Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset] with a couple of Pugges or some vscough baugh or some such toyes, it would shew that you do not neglect them, whoe, I protest, are to you wonderfull kynde.

1600 October 4 (date written; Gregorian calendar), Robert Cecil, “[Letter] X”, in John MacLean, editor, Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew (Camden Series; 88), [London]: […] [John Bowyer Nichols and Sons] for the Camden Society, published 1864, →OCLC, page 33:

[I]f you ſcape vvith life, and take a fagot boat, and a bottle of Vſquebaugh, come home poore men, like a type of Theames Street ſtinking of pitch and poore Iohn.

c. 1613–1616 (date written), Fra[ncis] Beaumont, Jo[hn] Fletcher, The Scornful Ladie. A Comedie. […], London: […] [John Beale] for Myles Partrich, […], published 1616, →OCLC, Act II, signature E, recto:

The Iriſh prepare a diſtilled Oenomeli made vvith Honey, VVine and ſome herbs, vvhich they cal Vſquebach, not unfit for a nation that feeds on fleſh ravv, or but half ſod.

1658, Tho. Mouffet [i.e., Thomas Muffet, et al.], “The Theater of Insects: Or, Lesser Living Creatures. […]. Chapter V. Of the Name, Difference and Use of Honey.”, in J[ohn] R[owland], transl., The History of Four-footed Beasts and Serpents: […], revised edition, London: […] E. Cotes, for G[eorge] Sawbridge […], T. Williams […], and T. Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 913:

But as to uſquebagh; ah long life to the liquor—it is an exhilirator of the bovvels, and a ſtomatic to the head; I ſay, Mr. Preſident, it invigorates, it ſtimulates, it—in ſhort it is the onlieſt liquor of life, and no man alive vvill die vvhilſt he drinks it.

1762, [Samuel] Foote, The Orators. […], Dublin: […] Thomas Richey, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 54:

VVhat dangers thou canſt make us ſcorn! / VVi' tippeny, vve fear nae evil; / VVi' uſquabae, vve'll face the devil!— […]

1790 (date written; published 1791), Robert Burns, “Tam o’ Shanter. A Tale.”, in Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, 2nd edition, volume II, Edinburgh: […] T[homas] Cadell, […], and William Creech, […], published 1793, →OCLC, page 201:

He [Robert Burns] might have traced his habit of ale-house tippling to the last long precious draught of his favourite usquebaugh, which he took in the prospect of bidding farewel for ever to his native land; […]

1818, William Hazlitt, “Lecture VII. On Burns, and the Old English Ballads.”, in Lectures on the English Poets. […], London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, →OCLC, page 260:

[A]re the Gael to-day of softer flesh or whiter blood than their fathers were? Knock the head out of a cask of usquebae, let that be their night gear— […]

1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume III (A Legend of Montrose), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 269:

[W]hat does my noble captain drink—is it brandy, rum, usquebaugh? Is it soaked gunpowder, or blazing oil? Give it a name, heart of oak, and we'd get it for you, if it was wine from a bishop's cellar, or melted gold from King George's mint.

1841 February–November, Charles Dickens, “Barnaby Rudge. Chapter 8.”, in Master Humphrey’s Clock, volume II, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, page 278:

["]But, oh, I hope the dear old lady will get well very quickly." / "If usquebaugh can mend her, no doubt the recovery will be rapid," answered the Major, laughing.

1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “Cupid and Psyche”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 214:

You’re darned witty. Three drams of usquebaugh you drank with Dan Deasy's ducats.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 9: Scylla and Charybdis]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 190:

The drowned man was naked from the waist down and wrapped in a sodden cape. / "Get some blankets round him, Shem. And hand me the usquebaugh." / "The usquebaugh? That's as like to kill him off as bring him round." / It was a home brew, potent as fire.

1981, T[homas] Coraghessan Boyle, “The Niger [You Can’t Keep a Good Man Down]”, in Water Music […] (An Atlantic Monthly Press Book), Boston, Mass.; Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 70:

Kit coughed over a noggin of usquebaugh.

1993, Anthony Burgess, “Part 2”, in A Dead Man in Deptford, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 183:

(chiefly Ireland, Scotland, dated or archaic) Whiskey or whisky.


hip flask

Korean: 힙 플라스크 (hip peullaseukeu)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hip flask.wav

From being a flask that was originally meant to be worn on the hip.

A container designed to hold small amounts of alcohol, especially spirits, for personal consumption on the go.

плоско шише

pocket-size container for alcoholic beverages


seltzer

en-noun

seltzer (usually uncountable, plural seltzers)

A toponym from 1735–45 German Selterser (“of Selters”), after Selters, a village known for its carbonated mineral springs.

His youth, his good looks, his charm made the sinister savagery hinted in the smile the more disconcerting. He poured whiskey from a bottle into each of the two tall glasses, filled them up with seltzer, extended one toward Susan.

a. 1911, David Graham Phillips, Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise:

Ellipsis of seltzer water; carbonated water, often for use in mixing with alcohol, cordials, and juices.


Saft

de-noun

Saft m (strong, genitive Saftes or Safts, plural Säfte, diminutive Säftchen n)

Saftes (genitive)
Safts (genitive)
Säfte (plural)
Säftchen (diminutive neuter)
Saft (nominative singular)
Säfte (definite nominative plural)
Saftes (genitive singular)
Safts (genitive singular)
Säfte (definite genitive plural)
Saft (dative singular)
Safte (dative singular)
Säften (dative definite plural)
Saft (accusative singular)
Säfte (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: szaft, zaft

→ Serbo-Croatian: сафт／saft

From Middle High German saf, saft, from Old High German saf, from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“juice, sap”).

jemanden im eigenen Saft schmoren lassen


амаретто

ru-noun

амаре́тто • (amarɛ́tto) n inan (indeclinable)

амаре́тто (canonical)
amarɛ́tto (romanization)

Borrowed from Italian amaretto (“little bitter”).


tippler

From tipple + -er (“agent”). “Seller” sense from 1396; “drinker” sense from 1580.

It is decrede that no tippler shall allow any unlawful games in his howse.

1567, regulation, quoted in 1894, William John Monk, History of Witney, page 111

[...] and that expresse charge be given to every keeper of any Tavern, Inne, Cookshouse, Tobacco-house, Alehouse, or any other tipler or victualler whatsoever within your ward, [...]

1641 April 13, “By the Major. The Order of the House of Commons to the Lord Major, for the due observing the Sabbath day”, in Speeches and passages of this great and happy Parliament, page 400:

and a penalty is omposed on the sale or delivery of any ale or beer, except for household use, to any person who sells it as a common tippler or ale-house keeper, unless he has a license in force.

1876, Stephen Dowell, A sketch of the history of Taxes in England from the earliest times to the present day, vol. 1, page 356:

(obsolete) A seller of alcoholic liquors; keeper of a tippling-house or tavern.

[…]they had picked up two fellows in that day’s march, one of which, he said, was as fine a man as ever he saw (meaning the tippler),

1749, Henry Fielding, chapter XI, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book VII:

He had, in truth, drunk very little - not a fourth of the quantity which a systematic tippler could carry to church on a Sunday afternoon without a hitch in his eastings or genuflections[.]

1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 47:

A breed of domestic pigeon bred to participate in endurance competitions.

Ackers was working as a tippler operator. His mate, L. Beveridge, saw that Ackers had tipped a full skip and Beveridge allowed another full skip to gravitate to Acker's tippler.

1955, New South Wales. Department of Mines, Report of the Department of Mines, New South Wales, page 44:

A shaft runround was made to conduct the empties from the tippler to the empty side of the shaft where they would rejoin the old circuit.

1960, The Iron and Coal Trades' Review - Volume 180, page 1411:

(UK, railroad) An open wagon with a tipping trough, unloaded by being inverted (used for bulk cargo, especially minerals). A minecart, a lorry.

Unloading is by tipplers on to a moving conveyor at the power station, which naturally involves uncoupling individual wagons.

1964 May, “News and Comment: A Scottish coal circuit working”, in Modern Railways, page 299, photo caption:

Alternative form of tipple, a revolving frame or cage in which a truck or wagon is inverted to discharge its load.


sauer

de-adj

sauer (strong nominative masculine singular saurer or (uncommon) sauerer, not comparable)

saurer (masculine nominative singular strong)
sauerer (masculine nominative singular strong uncommon)
sauer (masculine predicative singular)
sauer (feminine predicative singular)
sauer (neuter predicative singular)
sauer (plural predicative)
saurer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
sauerer (masculine nominative singular strong uncommon without-article)
saure (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
sauere (feminine nominative singular strong uncommon without-article)
saures (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
saueres (neuter nominative singular strong uncommon without-article)
saure (nominative plural strong without-article)
sauere (nominative plural strong uncommon without-article)
sauren (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
saueren (genitive masculine singular strong uncommon without-article)
saurer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
sauerer (feminine genitive singular strong uncommon without-article)
sauren (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
saueren (genitive neuter singular strong uncommon without-article)
saurer (genitive plural strong without-article)
sauerer (genitive plural strong uncommon without-article)
saurem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
sauerem (dative masculine singular strong uncommon without-article)
saurer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
sauerer (dative feminine singular strong uncommon without-article)
saurem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
sauerem (dative neuter singular strong uncommon without-article)
sauren (dative plural strong without-article)
saueren (dative plural strong uncommon without-article)
sauren (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
saueren (accusative masculine singular strong uncommon without-article)
saure (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
sauere (accusative feminine singular strong uncommon without-article)
saures (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
saueres (accusative neuter singular strong uncommon without-article)
saure (accusative plural strong without-article)
sauere (accusative plural strong uncommon without-article)
der saure (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
der sauere (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular uncommon weak)
die saure (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
die sauere (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular uncommon weak)
das saure (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
das sauere (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular uncommon weak)
die sauren (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
die saueren (definite includes-article nominative plural uncommon weak)
des sauren (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
des saueren (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular uncommon weak)
der sauren (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
der saueren (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular uncommon weak)
des sauren (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
des saueren (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular uncommon weak)
der sauren (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
der saueren (definite genitive includes-article plural uncommon weak)
dem sauren (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
dem saueren (dative definite includes-article masculine singular uncommon weak)
der sauren (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
der saueren (dative definite feminine includes-article singular uncommon weak)
dem sauren (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
dem saueren (dative definite includes-article neuter singular uncommon weak)
den sauren (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den saueren (dative definite includes-article plural uncommon weak)
den sauren (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
den saueren (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular uncommon weak)
die saure (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
die sauere (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular uncommon weak)
das saure (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
das sauere (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular uncommon weak)
die sauren (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
die saueren (accusative definite includes-article plural uncommon weak)
ein saurer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
ein sauerer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular uncommon)
eine saure (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
eine sauere (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular uncommon)
ein saures (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
ein saueres (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular uncommon)
sauren (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine sauren (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
saueren (indefinite mixed nominative plural uncommon)
keine saueren (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural uncommon)
eines sauren (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eines saueren (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular uncommon)
einer sauren (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer saueren (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular uncommon)
eines sauren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
eines saueren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular uncommon)
sauren (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner sauren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
saueren (genitive indefinite mixed plural uncommon)
keiner saueren (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural uncommon)
einem sauren (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einem saueren (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular uncommon)
einer sauren (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einer saueren (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular uncommon)
einem sauren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
einem saueren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular uncommon)
sauren (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen sauren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
saueren (dative indefinite mixed plural uncommon)
keinen saueren (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural uncommon)
einen sauren (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einen saueren (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular uncommon)
eine saure (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eine sauere (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular uncommon)
ein saures (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
ein saueres (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular uncommon)
sauren (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine sauren (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
saueren (accusative indefinite mixed plural uncommon)
keine saueren (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural uncommon)

From Middle High German sūr, from Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz, from Proto-Indo-European *súHros.
Cognate to Low German suur, Dutch zuur, English sour, Danish sur, Swedish sur.

[...] diese Butter ist einfach ein Product der gewöhnlichen Kuhmilch, unterscheidet sich aber hauptsächlich von der gewöhnlich producirten saueren Butter durch größere Haltbarkeit und feineren Geschmack.

1876, Charles Brown, Süße und sauere Butter, in: Baltische Wochenschrift für Landwirthschaft, Gewerbfleiß und Handel. Vierzehnter Jahrgang. 1876. No. 45, column 640

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


sauer

head

sauer (comparative saurer, superlative sauerst)

saurer (comparative)
sauerst (superlative)
sauer (masculine nominative weak)
sauer (feminine nominative weak)
sauer (neuter nominative weak)
sauere (nominative plural weak)
sauere (accusative masculine weak)
sauer (accusative feminine weak)
sauer (accusative neuter weak)
sauere (accusative plural weak)
sauere (dative masculine weak)
sauere (dative feminine weak)
sauere (dative neuter weak)
sauere (dative plural weak)
sauerer (masculine nominative strong)
sauere (feminine nominative strong)
saueres (neuter nominative strong)
sauere (nominative plural strong)
sauere (accusative masculine strong)
sauere (accusative feminine strong)
saueres (accusative neuter strong)
sauere (accusative plural strong)
sauerem (dative masculine strong)
sauerer (dative feminine strong)
sauerem (dative neuter strong)
sauere (dative plural strong)

Inherited from Central Franconian souer, from Middle High German sūr, from Old High German sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.
Cognate with German sauer and Luxembourgish sauer.


sober up

en-verb

sober up (third-person singular simple present sobers up, present participle sobering up, simple past and past participle sobered up)

sobers up (present singular third-person)
sobering up (participle present)
sobered up (participle past)
sobered up (past)

She's in no state to go home by herself, so make sure she doesn't drink anything else, and she'll soon sober up.

A pot of black coffee ought to sober him up.

When the irrational exuberance finally ended and the central bank took away the punch bowl, the business world belatedly sobered up.

To become sober; to cause to become sober (usually in terms of alcohol or drugs; sometimes figuratively).


vatten

vatten (indefinite nominative singular)
vattens (genitive indefinite singular)
vattnet (definite nominative singular)
vattnets (definite genitive singular)
vatten (indefinite nominative plural)
vattens (genitive indefinite plural)
vattnen (definite nominative plural)
vattnens (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vatn, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Kan jag få ett glas vatten?


amaretto

en-noun

amaretto (countable and uncountable, plural amarettos or amaretti)

From Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amarus) + diminutive suffix -etto.

Amaretto makes a fine digestive.

(uncountable, countable) A sweet-bitter liqueur originating from Italy (but also produced in Turkey), flavored with almonds and a secret blend-specific mix of some 200 ingredients such as the pits from apricots, peaches, cherries or other stone fruits.

Gino has an amaretto on the porch after every elaborate meal.


amaretto

nl-noun

amaretto m (plural amaretto's, diminutive amarettootje n)

amaretto's (plural)
amarettootje (diminutive neuter)


amaretto

Borrowed from Italian amaretto, from amaro (“bitter”) (from Latin amārus) + diminutive ending -etto.


amaretto

From amaro (“bitter”) + -etto (diminutive suffix), ultimately from Latin amārus.


amaretto

amaretto (a sweet almond-flavoured liqueur)


homogenized milk

en-noun

homogenized milk (countable and uncountable, plural homogenized milks)

Milk which has been treated so that the liquid remains creamy throughout, instead of forming a separate layer of cream at the top.


Bordeaux

From French Bordeaux (Middle French Bordeaulx), from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

The capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


Bordeaux

Bordeaux (countable and uncountable, plural Bordeaux or Bordeauxes or Bordeauxs)

Bordeaux (plural)
Bordeauxes (plural)
Bordeauxs (plural)

We had a nice bottle of Bordeaux last night.

Some fine Bordeauxes and Cabernets actually grow smoother as they sit, and are better served seven or eight years old.

1989, Upscale: The Successful Black Magazine, page 68:

The two Bordeauxs used differed only in the percentage of lime which they contained.

1898, Annual Report of the New Jersey State Agricultural Experiment Stations:

The patent Bordeauxs which are on the market have not been shown to be any less liable to produce injury than the home-made mixtures, amd many of them have proven quite inefficient in controlling diseases.

1911, Station Bulletin, volumes 152–165, page 28:

Contrary to the views of many of the backers of Pickering Bordeaux, we have found a three to one Bordeaux just as good a fungicide as a Bordeaux in which only just enough lime is used to throw down all of the copper as a precipitate.

1925, Drug and Chemical Markets, volume 16, page 338:

Avoid overhead irrigation After harvest and before fall rains, prune out and destroy old wood and apply a Bordeaux or a fixed copper fungicide. Spray again in spring when new laterals are leafing out[.]

1998, Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: A Grower's Guide:

Bordeaux mixture
Bordeaux mixture#English


bombilla

Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish bombilla (“straw”, literally “little pump”).

bor

The maté is then filled with yerva, after the bombilla has been placed in position. The bombilla is literally “a little pump,” that is, a sucking tube, ending in a perforated bulb, which performs the office of the perforated diaphragm in our teapot spouts.

1856 July–October, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume IV, A. and C. Black, page 194:

A straw, often made of metal, ending in a filter and used for drinking maté.


bombilla

→ Cebuano: bumbilya

→ Tagalog: bombilya

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


Hopfen

de-noun

Hopfen m (strong, genitive Hopfens, plural Hopfen)

Hopfens (genitive)
Hopfen (plural)
Hopfen (nominative singular)
Hopfen (definite nominative plural)
Hopfens (genitive singular)
Hopfen (definite genitive plural)
Hopfen (dative singular)
Hopfen (dative definite plural)
Hopfen (accusative singular)
Hopfen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hopfe, from Old High German hopfo. Cognate with Dutch hop, English hop, French houblon.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual


brewing

en-noun

brewing (countable and uncountable, plural brewings)

From Middle English brewynge; equivalent to brew + -ing.

The production of alcoholic beverages, such as beer, by fermentation; the process of being brewed.


amaro

amaro (countable and uncountable, plural amari or amaros)

At Vessel, in Seattle, the bar manager, Jamie Boudreau, starts his cherry bitters by combining separate bourbon- and rye-based infusions with a touch of honey-flavored vodka and the Italian digestif amaro.

2007 June 27, Rob Willey, “A Bit of History, Reborn in a Glass”, in The New York Times:

In addition, there's a full bar, with some excellent specialty cocktails and a good list of grappa, amari and dessert wines.

2009 May 24, Michael Bauer, “Adesso salumi is a slice of heaven”, in San Francisco Chronicle:

There are two dozen cocktails and shots, from whiskey punches to tiki-style drinks. (The three-rum old-fashioned should be a summertime classic.) There's a hearty focus on the bitter Italian aperitifs known as amaros.

2013 July 26, Fritz Hahn, “Football and sightseeing in Richmond”, in Independent Online:

“Yeah, okay,” we smirked. But we crafted elaborate, absurd concoctions. We layered amaros and ports in medicine vials.

2023 September 21, Stephen Haines, “W Stands for W”, in The Paris Review:


káva

kávový (adjective)
káva (nominative singular)
kávy (nominative plural)
kávy (genitive singular)
káv (genitive plural)
kávě (dative singular)
kávám (dative plural)
kávu (accusative singular)
kávy (accusative plural)
kávo (singular vocative)
kávy (plural vocative)
kávě (locative singular)
kávách (locative plural)
kávou (instrumental singular)
kávami (instrumental plural)


káva

sk-noun

káva f (related adjective kávový, diminutive kávička)

kávový (adjective)
kávička (diminutive)
nominative
káva (singular)
kávy (plural)
genitive
kávy (singular)
káv (plural)
dative
káve (singular)
kávam (plural)
accusative
kávu (singular)
locative
kávach (plural)
instrumental
kávou (singular)
kávami (plural)


colostrum

en-noun

colostrum (usually uncountable, plural colostra)

Borrowed from Latin colostrum, of uncertain origin.

The researchers isolated the antibodies from the cow's colostrum, the first milk produced after birth, which has very high antibody concentrations. They gave these antibodies, extracted from the colostrum, to 10 volunteers and gave another 10 volunteers extracts from colostrum of cows that were not immunized against the traveler's diarrhea bacteria.

1988 May 17, Gina Kolata, “For Travelers, Milk From Immunized Cows”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

This valuable fluid—colostrum—plays a number of important biological roles, including helping improve an infant's immune system. Nevertheless, many humans intuitively perceive colostrum as “sour milk,” which should not be given to infants. Other species do not make this serious mistake.

2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 16, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:

(medicine) A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.


jaat

Borrowed from English chart, from Middle French charte, from Latin carta, charta.


пить

ru-verb

пить • (pitʹ) impf (perfective вы́пить or попи́ть)

pitʹ (romanization)
вы́пить (perfective)
попи́ть (perfective)
пи́ть (imperfective infinitive)
пью́щий (active participle present)
пи́вший (active participle past)
пи́тый (participle passive past)
пи́в (adverbial participle past)
пи́вши (adverbial participle past)
пью́ (first-person present singular)
бу́ду пи́ть (first-person future singular)
пьёшь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь пи́ть (future second-person singular)
пьёт (present singular third-person)
бу́дет пи́ть (future singular third-person)
пьём (first-person plural present)
бу́дем пи́ть (first-person future plural)
пьёте (plural present second-person)
бу́дете пи́ть (future plural second-person)
пью́т (plural present third-person)
бу́дут пи́ть (future plural third-person)
пе́й (imperative singular)
пе́йте (imperative plural)
пи́л (masculine past singular)
пи́ли (masculine past plural)
пила́ (feminine past singular)
пи́ли (feminine past plural)
пи́ло (neuter past singular)
пи́ли (neuter past plural)
пи́ть (dated imperfective infinitive)
пью́щій (active dated participle present)
пи́вшій (active dated participle past)
пи́тый (dated participle passive past)
пи́въ (adverbial dated participle past)
пи́вши (adverbial dated participle past)
пью́ (dated first-person present singular)
бу́ду пи́ть (dated first-person future singular)
пьёшь (dated present second-person singular)
бу́дешь пи́ть (dated future second-person singular)
пьётъ (dated present singular third-person)
бу́детъ пи́ть (dated future singular third-person)
пьёмъ (dated first-person plural present)
бу́демъ пи́ть (dated first-person future plural)
пьёте (dated plural present second-person)
бу́дете пи́ть (dated future plural second-person)
пью́тъ (dated plural present third-person)
бу́дутъ пи́ть (dated future plural third-person)
пе́й (dated imperative singular)
пе́йте (dated imperative plural)
пи́лъ (dated masculine past singular)
пи́ли (dated masculine past plural)
пила́ (dated feminine past singular)
пи́ли (dated feminine past plural)
пи́ло (dated neuter past singular)
пи́ли (dated neuter past plural)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пити (piti), from Proto-Slavic *piti (“to drink”).

inh+

как пи́ть дать (idiom) ― kak pítʹ datʹ (idiom) ― for sure, as sure as eggs are eggs

пить го́рькую (idiom) ― pitʹ górʹkuju (idiom) ― to drink hard


синий

ru-adj

си́ний • (sínij) (comparative (по)сине́е or (по)сине́й, superlative сине́йший, diminutive си́ненький, augmentative синю́щий)

си́ний (canonical)
sínij (romanization)
(по)сине́е (comparative)
(по)сине́й (comparative)
сине́йший (superlative)
си́ненький (diminutive)
синю́щий (augmentative)
си́ний (masculine nominative)
си́нее (neuter nominative)
си́няя (feminine nominative)
си́ние (nominative plural)
си́него (genitive masculine neuter)
си́ней (feminine genitive)
си́них (genitive plural)
си́нему (dative masculine neuter)
си́ней (dative feminine)
си́ним (dative plural)
си́него (accusative animate masculine)
си́нее (accusative neuter)
си́нюю (accusative feminine)
си́них (accusative animate plural)
си́ний (accusative inanimate masculine)
си́ние (accusative inanimate plural)
си́ним (instrumental masculine neuter)
си́ней (feminine instrumental)
си́нею (feminine instrumental)
си́ними (instrumental plural)
си́нем (masculine neuter prepositional)
си́ней (feminine prepositional)
си́них (plural prepositional)
синь (masculine short-form)
си́не (neuter short-form)
синя́ (feminine short-form)
си́ни (plural short-form)

(colloquial, figuratively) drunken, drunk (also acts as noun)


pivnica

pívnica (canonical feminine)
пи́вница (Cyrillic)
pivnica (nominative singular)
pivnice (nominative plural)
pivnice (genitive singular)
pivnica (genitive plural)
pivnici (dative singular)
pivnicama (dative plural)
pivnicu (accusative singular)
pivnice (accusative plural)
pivnice (singular vocative)
pivnice (plural vocative)
pivnici (locative singular)
pivnicama (locative plural)
pivnicom (instrumental singular)
pivnicama (instrumental plural)


pivnica

sk-noun

pivnica f (related adjective pivničný, diminutive pivnička)

pivničný (adjective)
pivnička (diminutive)
nominative
pivnica (singular)
pivnice (plural)
genitive
pivnice (singular)
pivníc (plural)
dative
pivnici (singular)
pivniciam (plural)
accusative
pivnicu (singular)
locative
pivniciach (plural)
instrumental
pivnicou (singular)
pivnicami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. Compare Polish piwnica (“cellar”).


млѣко

head

млѣко • (mlěko) n

cu-noun

млѣко • (mlěko) n

mlěko (romanization)
млѣко (nominative singular)
млѣцѣ (dual nominative)
млѣка (nominative plural)
млѣка (genitive singular)
млѣкоу (dual genitive)
млѣкъ (genitive plural)
млѣкоу (dative singular)
млѣкома (dative dual)
млѣкомъ (dative plural)
млѣко (accusative singular)
млѣцѣ (accusative dual)
млѣка (accusative plural)
млѣкомъ (instrumental singular)
млѣкома (dual instrumental)
млѣкꙑ (instrumental plural)
млѣцѣ (locative singular)
млѣкоу (dual locative)
млѣцѣхъ (locative plural)
млѣко (singular vocative)
млѣцѣ (dual vocative)
млѣка (plural vocative)


Aurum

A sweet Italian liqueur, having a golden-yellow colour, manufactured from brandy, oranges and saffron.


dulcis

la-adj

dulcis (neuter dulce, comparative dulcior, superlative dulcissimus, adverb dulcē or dulciter); third-declension two-termination adjective

dulce (neuter)
dulcior (comparative)
dulcissimus (superlative)
dulcē (adverb)
dulciter (adverb)
dulcis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dulce (neuter nominative singular)
dulcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dulcia (neuter nominative plural)
dulcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dulcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dulcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dulcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dulce (accusative neuter singular)
dulcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dulcīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dulcia (accusative neuter plural)
dulcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dulcis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dulce (neuter singular vocative)
dulcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dulcia (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dultsi

Istro-Romanian: duľțe

Megleno-Romanian: dulți

Romanian: dulce

Dalmatian:

dolc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dolce

Neapolitan: doce

Sicilian: duci, aruci

Tuscan: dorce

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: durche

North Italian:

Friulian: dolç

Ligurian: dôçe

Lombard: dolz

Piedmontese: doss

Romansch: dultsch

Venetan: dólso, dolse

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dolç

Franco-Provençal: dox

Old French: douz (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: doç

Vulgar Latin:

*indulcīre (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dulce, duze

Asturian: dulce

Mozarabic: دَلجِ (dalji)

Old Galician-Portuguese: doce (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Spanish: duz, duce, dulce (Latin influence?)

Spanish: dulce

[ˈd̪ʊɫ̪kɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *dulkwis (“sweet”), most likely akin to Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”), both traditionally derived from a tentative Proto-Indo-European *dl̥kús (“sweet”), although the fall of -u- in the Latin form would be left unexplained, and the Greek form is problematic as well. Given that Latin and Greek are linguistically quite distant while being very close geographically, it is likely the word does not go back to PIE as it may have been borrowed from a common unknown source, possibly related to lac (“milk”).

ref

The expected outcome would have been **dulquis, with the u-stem regularly extended into an i- one, as in brevis, tenuis, etc.<ref name=deVaan/>

cāna prius gelidō dēsint absinthia Pontō
et careat dulcī Trīnacris Hybla thymō

Sooner would pale wormwood be missing from icy Pontus or Sicilian Hybla lack its sweet-scented thyme


sapor

From Middle English sapour, sapoure, from Latin sapor. Doublet of savour／savor.

But, though the ſavour bee ſo baſe, the ſapor is ſo excellent, that no meat, no ſauce, no veſſell pleaſes the Guzurats pallat, ſave what reliſhes of it.

1638, Tho[mas] Herbert, Some Yeares Travels Into Divers Parts of Asia and Afrique. […], 2nd edition, London: […] R[ichard] Bi[sho]p for Iacob Blome and Richard Bishop, →OCLC, book II, page 125:

(now rare) A type of taste (sweetness, sourness etc.); loosely, taste, flavor.


sapor

la-noun

sapor m (genitive sapōris); third declension

sapōris (genitive)
sapor (nominative singular)
sapōrēs (nominative plural)
sapōris (genitive singular)
sapōrum (genitive plural)
sapōrī (dative singular)
sapōribus (dative plural)
sapōrem (accusative singular)
sapōrēs (accusative plural)
sapōre (ablative singular)
sapōribus (ablative plural)
sapor (singular vocative)
sapōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sabor

Friulian: savôr

Italian: sapore

Lombard: savor

Occitan: sabor

desctree

Old French: savour, savor
French: saveur
→ Romanian: savoare
→ Middle English: savour
English: savour, savor

Piedmontese: savor

Portuguese: sabor

desc

Sardinian: sabore, sabori, sapore, saore

Sicilian: sapuri

Spanish: sabor

Venetan: saore, saor

→ Ido: saporo

desctree

→ Middle English: sapour, sapoure
English: sapor, sapour

From sapiō (“taste of, have a flavor of”) + -or.

af

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267


terroir

en-noun

terroir (countable and uncountable, plural terroirs)

“It's got an ass-load of terroir.” “The fuck do you know, terroir?” “What do you mean?”

2023 July 13, Paul Simms, “A Night Out with the Guys” (7:04 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 2, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):

The complete set of local conditions in which a particular wine or family of wines is produced, including soil type, weather conditions, topography and wine-making savoir-faire.


leite

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leite m, from Late Latin lactem m or f, from Latin lac n. Compare Portuguese leite m, Spanish leche f, and French lait m.

inh+

El tráenos leite cada mañá.


leite

Kabuverdianu: leti

Macanese: lete, lête

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese leite m, from Late Latin lactem m or f, from Latin lac n, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵlákts. Compare Galician leite m, Spanish leche f, and French lait m.

Eu gosto de café com leite e açúcar.

Leite integral, leite desnatado.

milk (white liquid produced by the mammary glands)

(by extension) milk (white liquid obtained from a vegetable source)

(colloquial, by extension) white sap expelled from some trees and green fruit when cut; latex

Dá-me o teu leite.


Graves

The dry white wine produced in this region.


wii

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


alak

Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).


alak

Borrowed from Malay arak (“liquor”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arak”). Compare Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak, and Ilocano arak.


binu

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“wine; vine”).


pub crawl

From the fact that the participants are supposed to be unable to stand up straight by the end of the event.

They went out for a night on the town, but it turned into a pub crawl.

(slang) The visiting of a number of public houses in a single session.


drink up

en-verb

drink up (third-person singular simple present drinks up, present participle drinking up, simple past drank up, past participle drunk up)

drinks up (present singular third-person)
drinking up (participle present)
drank up (past)
drunk up (participle past)

The bar's closing now, so drink up!

A Loafe of bread was brought out, and delivered to the Sinne-eater over the corps, as also a Mazar-bowle of maple (Gossips bowle) full of beer, wᶜʰ he was to drinke up.

1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, page 35:


drink under the table

drink under the table (third-person singular simple present drinks under the table, present participle drinking under the table, simple past drank under the table, past participle drunk under the table)

drinks under the table (present singular third-person)
drinking under the table (participle present)
drank under the table (past)
drunk under the table (participle past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-drink under the table.wav

She had class, but she could drink most of the guys under the table.

(transitive) To drink more alcohol than (someone) while remaining relatively sober.


medus

la-noun

mēdus m (genitive mēdī); second declension

mēdus (canonical masculine)
mēdī (genitive)
mēdus (nominative singular)
mēdī (nominative plural)
mēdī (genitive singular)
mēdōrum (genitive plural)
mēdō (dative singular)
mēdīs (dative plural)
mēdum (accusative singular)
mēdōs (accusative plural)
mēdō (ablative singular)
mēdīs (ablative plural)
mēde (singular vocative)
mēdī (plural vocative)

From a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


medus

medus (nominative singular)
medu (accusative singular)
medus (genitive singular)
medum (dative singular)
medu (instrumental singular)
medū (locative singular)
medus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

medus vārīšana


biri

Aukan: bii

Saramaccan: bíi

→ Kari'na: biri

Now di Sranan e meki en biri / ala tra biri kan tan tiri

c. 1955, Eddy Vervuurt (lyrics and music), “Lied [Parbo-Mambo]”performed by Orkest Eddy Vervuurt and Big Jones:

Now that Suriname is making its own beer / all other beers can keep quiet


gallic acid

trihydroxybenzoic acid
trihydroxybenzoic acid

(organic chemistry) a phenolic carboxylic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, found in galls, tea, the bark of some trees etc; a constituent of tannin


coldie

From cold + -ie (“diminutive suffix”), for cold one. Compare tinnie.

2000, Markus Zusak, Fighting Ruben Wolfe, in 2011, Underdogs (omnibus edition), page 255,
As expected, she's sitting in the stand, holding a hot dog in one hand and balancing a coldie and a cigarette in the other.

He reached under his seat and pulled out a Foster′s. “I don't suppose you′d care for a coldie?”
“I don′t mind if I do.”
“There′s a girl!” He popped the tab and passed it over.

2010, Jeanne Matthews, Bones of Contention, page 302:

“G′day love. You look like you could use a coldie.”
His thick Australian accent made her smile.

2011, Craig Odanovich, The Black Widow Trainer, page 71:

(Australia) A cold bottle or can of beer.


bou

From Hokkien 武夷 (Bú-î). Compare English bohea.


sidro

From Old French sidre, from Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σῑ́κερᾰ (sī́kera).


vaaljapie

From Afrikaans [Term?], from Dutch vaal (“pale, cloudy”) + japie (“Jack or Jim”).

(South Africa) Very raw young wine, usually with sediment.


mampoer

Borrowed from Afrikaans, from Mampuru, the name of a Pedi chief.

"The Americans call it 'moonshine', to the warm-blooded Irish it is 'Poteen' and the Swiss call it 'Kirsch'. In South Africa, it is 'Witblits' in the Cape and to Transvalers it is just 'Mampoer'. Mampoer and the variety of names given to it are the names of strong, homemade distilled brandy made from fruit." https://web.archive.org/web/20060517051232/http://www.encounter.co.za/article/179.html - 15k

(South Africa) Strong home-distilled peach or fruit liquor.


hospoda

hospoda (nominative singular)
hospody (nominative plural)
hospody (genitive singular)
hospod (genitive plural)
hospodě (dative singular)
hospodám (dative plural)
hospodu (accusative singular)
hospody (accusative plural)
hospodo (singular vocative)
hospody (plural vocative)
hospodě (locative singular)
hospodách (locative plural)
hospodou (instrumental singular)
hospodami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech hospoda, from Proto-Slavic *gospoda.

Bez peněz do hospody nelez.


kyselý

cs-adj

kyselý (comparative kyselejší, superlative nejkyselejší, adverb kysele)

kyselejší (comparative)
nejkyselejší (superlative)
kysele (adverb)
kyselý (masculine nominative singular)
kyselá (feminine nominative singular)
kyselé (neuter nominative singular)
kyselého (genitive masculine singular)
kyselé (feminine genitive singular)
kyselého (genitive neuter singular)
kyselému (dative masculine singular)
kyselé (dative feminine singular)
kyselému (dative neuter singular)
kyselého (accusative animate masculine singular)
kyselý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
kyselou (accusative feminine singular)
kyselé (accusative neuter singular)
kyselém (locative masculine singular)
kyselé (feminine locative singular)
kyselém (locative neuter singular)
kyselým (instrumental masculine singular)
kyselou (feminine instrumental singular)
kyselým (instrumental neuter singular)
kyselí (animate masculine nominative plural)
kyselé (feminine nominative plural)
kyselé (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
kyselá (neuter nominative plural)
kyselých (genitive plural)
kyselým (dative plural)
kyselé (accusative feminine masculine plural)
kyselá (accusative neuter plural)
kyselých (locative plural)
kyselými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech kysělý, from Proto-Slavic *kỳsělъ.

kyselý déšť


Cava

From Catalan cava (literally “wine cellar”).

When the deal went through Natalie bought a bottle of Cava to celebrate.

2012, Zadie Smith, NW, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 246:

Though it’s no longer open, a London restaurant, Bubbledogs, specialized in American hot dogs with Champagne from small producers. Other sparkling wines like cava, crémant and sparkling riesling would be delicious, too.

2022 July 21, Eric Kim, “Welcome to Chicago, Hot Dog Town, U.S.A.”, in The New York Times:

A Spanish white sparkling wine made using the méthode champenoise.

champagne

French sparkling wine from Champagne made with the méthode champenoise

prosecco

Italian sparkling wine made by dual fermentation but not with the méthode champenoise


kisel

sl-adj

kísəł (comparative bȍlj kísəł, superlative nȁjbolj kísəł)

kísəł (canonical)
bȍlj kísəł (comparative)
nȁjbolj kísəł (superlative)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kísel (masculine nominative singular)
kísli (masculine nominative singular)
kísla (feminine nominative singular)
kíslo (neuter nominative singular)
kíslega (genitive masculine singular)
kísle (feminine genitive singular)
kíslega (genitive neuter singular)
kíslemu (dative masculine singular)
kísli (dative feminine singular)
kíslemu (dative neuter singular)
nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or (accusative masculine singular)
genitive (accusative masculine singular)
kíslo (accusative feminine singular)
kíslo (accusative neuter singular)
kíslem (locative masculine singular)
kísli (feminine locative singular)
kíslem (locative neuter singular)
kíslim (instrumental masculine singular)
kíslo (feminine instrumental singular)
kíslim (instrumental neuter singular)
kísla (dual masculine nominative)
kísli (dual feminine nominative)
kísli (dual neuter nominative)
kíslih (dual genitive masculine)
kíslih (dual feminine genitive)
kíslih (dual genitive neuter)
kíslima (dative dual masculine)
kíslima (dative dual feminine)
kíslima (dative dual neuter)
kísla (accusative dual masculine)
kísli (accusative dual feminine)
kísli (accusative dual neuter)
kíslih (dual locative masculine)
kíslih (dual feminine locative)
kíslih (dual locative neuter)
kíslima (dual instrumental masculine)
kíslima (dual feminine instrumental)
kíslima (dual instrumental neuter)
kísli (masculine nominative plural)
kísle (feminine nominative plural)
kísla (neuter nominative plural)
kíslih (genitive masculine plural)
kíslih (feminine genitive plural)
kíslih (genitive neuter plural)
kíslim (dative masculine plural)
kíslim (dative feminine plural)
kíslim (dative neuter plural)
kísle (accusative masculine plural)
kísle (accusative feminine plural)
kísla (accusative neuter plural)
kíslih (locative masculine plural)
kíslih (feminine locative plural)
kíslih (locative neuter plural)
kíslimi (instrumental masculine plural)
kíslimi (feminine instrumental plural)
kíslimi (instrumental neuter plural)


evaporated milk

en-noun

evaporated milk (usually uncountable, plural evaporated milks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-evaporated milk.wav

Milk that has been concentrated by evaporation, often sold canned.

llet concentrada

milk that has been concentrated by evaporation


milk powder

milk powder (countable and uncountable, plural milk powders)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-milk power.wav

Pulverized milk solids, produced by evaporating all liquid from milk.


buna

búna (canonical masculine)
buná (canonical feminine)
bunitté (feminine plural)
búna (absolutive)
búna (predicative)
buní (subjective)
buní (genitive)
búnal (l-case with-postposition)
búnak (k-case with-postposition)
búnat (t-case with-postposition)
búnah (h-case with-postposition)
buná (absolutive)
buná (predicative)
buná (subjective)
buná (genitive)
bunál (l-case with-postposition)
bunák (k-case with-postposition)
bunát (t-case with-postposition)
bunáh (h-case with-postposition)

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Oromo buna and Sidamo buna.


buna

buna (predicative)
bunu (nominative without-modifier)
buni (nominative with-modifier)
bunu^(*)) (genitive without-modifier)
buni^(*)) (genitive with-modifier)
bunaho (dative without-modifier)
bunira (dative with-modifier)
buna^(*)) (accusative)
bununni (ablative without-modifier)
buninni (ablative with-modifier)

Borrowed from Amharic ቡና (buna). Cognates include Afar buna and Oromo buna.


rotgut

rotgut (usually uncountable, plural rotguts)

Near-synonym: red-eye

Then the harpooner carried away a pink flask to be filled in some blind pig, for there were no licensed saloons in that locality. We drank the cheap rotgut out of tumblers.

1913 August, Jack London, chapter VI, in John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 48:

(slang) Raw or poor-quality alcoholic liquor.


manis

Indonesian: manis

Possibly come from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)(h)emis, with *ma- + with Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(h)emis. Compare Tagalog matamis.

memaniskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]

bermanis [stative

to speak in a sweet manner; to act sweetly

manis-manisan [reduplication + resultative


cava

cava (absolutive indefinite)
cava (absolutive indefinite singular)
cavak (absolutive indefinite plural)
cavak (ergative indefinite)
cavak (ergative indefinite singular)
cavek (ergative indefinite plural)
cavari (dative indefinite)
cavari (dative indefinite singular)
cavei (dative indefinite plural)
cavaren (genitive indefinite)
cavaren (genitive indefinite singular)
caven (genitive indefinite plural)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
cavekin (comitative indefinite plural)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
cavengatik (causative indefinite plural)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
caventzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
cavez (indefinite instrumental plural)
cavatan (indefinite inessive)
cavan (indefinite inessive singular)
cavetan (indefinite inessive plural)
cavatako (indefinite locative)
cavako (indefinite locative singular)
cavetako (indefinite locative plural)
cavatara (allative indefinite)
cavara (allative indefinite singular)
cavetara (allative indefinite plural)
cavataraino (indefinite terminative)
cavaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
cavetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
cavatarantz (directive indefinite)
cavarantz (directive indefinite singular)
cavetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
cavatarako (destinative indefinite)
cavarako (destinative indefinite singular)
cavetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
cavatatik (ablative indefinite)
cavatik (ablative indefinite singular)
cavetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
cavarik (indefinite partitive)
cavatzat (indefinite prolative)


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


cava

From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation from cavar.

(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground


condensed milk

condensed milk (countable and uncountable, plural condensed milks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-condensed milk.wav

She holds the condensed milk tin over the first mug and watches the pale yellow milk stream down in a thin, viscous line.

2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate, page 86:

Milk that has been reduced and sweetened to the consistency of syrup.


barack

en-adj

barack (comparative more barack, superlative most barack)

more barack (comparative)
most barack (superlative)


light porter

Nearly all bitter drinks are good.... Here at least I think England cannot match Ireland, for our stouts are, as a rule, too sweet and "clammy." But there used to be in the country districts a sort of light porter which was one of the most refreshing liquids conceivable for hot weather.

1920, George Saintsbury, Notes on a Cellar Book:

A type of porter ale lighter in color than the typical dark porter.


高粱

→ Russian: гаолян (gaoljan)

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵⁵ liã²¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ²/

/kou̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ²⁴/

/kɔ³³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² liaŋ¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ liaŋ²⁴/

/kau³³⁻²³ liaŋ⁵⁵/

/kɔ⁵⁵ liã²¹/

Short for 高粱酒 (gāoliángjiǔ, “sorghum liquor; kaoliang”).


savanyú

hu-adj

savanyú (comparative savanyúbb, superlative legsavanyúbb)

savanyúbb (comparative)
legsavanyúbb (superlative)
savanyú (nominative singular)
savanyúak (nominative plural)
savanyút (accusative singular)
savanyúakat (accusative plural)
savanyúnak (dative singular)
savanyúaknak (dative plural)
savanyúval (instrumental singular)
savanyúakkal (instrumental plural)
savanyúért (causal-final singular)
savanyúakért (causal-final plural)
savanyúvá (singular translative)
savanyúakká (plural translative)
savanyúig (singular terminative)
savanyúakig (plural terminative)
savanyúként (essive-formal singular)
savanyúakként (essive-formal plural)
savanyúban (inessive singular)
savanyúakban (inessive plural)
savanyún (singular superessive)
savanyúakon (plural superessive)
savanyúnál (adessive singular)
savanyúaknál (adessive plural)
savanyúba (illative singular)
savanyúakba (illative plural)
savanyúra (singular sublative)
savanyúakra (plural sublative)
savanyúhoz (allative singular)
savanyúakhoz (allative plural)
savanyúból (elative singular)
savanyúakból (elative plural)
savanyúról (delative singular)
savanyúakról (delative plural)
savanyútól (ablative singular)
savanyúaktól (ablative plural)
savanyúé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
savanyúaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
savanyúéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
savanyúakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *čappa + -ny (“nominal-forming suffix”) + -ú (“adjective-forming suffix”). Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu.


Apfelsaft

de-noun

Apfelsaft m (strong, genitive Apfelsaftes or Apfelsafts, plural Apfelsäfte)

Apfelsaftes (genitive)
Apfelsafts (genitive)
Apfelsäfte (plural)
Apfelsaft (nominative singular)
Apfelsäfte (definite nominative plural)
Apfelsaftes (genitive singular)
Apfelsafts (genitive singular)
Apfelsäfte (definite genitive plural)
Apfelsaft (dative singular)
Apfelsafte (dative singular)
Apfelsäften (dative definite plural)
Apfelsaft (accusative singular)
Apfelsäfte (accusative definite plural)


Orangensaft

Orangensaft m (strong, genitive Orangensaftes or Orangensafts, plural Orangensäfte)

Orangensaftes (genitive)
Orangensafts (genitive)
Orangensäfte (plural)
Orangensaft (nominative singular)
Orangensäfte (definite nominative plural)
Orangensaftes (genitive singular)
Orangensafts (genitive singular)
Orangensäfte (definite genitive plural)
Orangensaft (dative singular)
Orangensafte (dative singular)
Orangensäften (dative definite plural)
Orangensaft (accusative singular)
Orangensäfte (accusative definite plural)

/ɔˈʀãːʃn̩ˌsɑft/


Milchkaffee

Milchkaffee m (strong, genitive Milchkaffees, plural Milchkaffees)

Milchkaffees (genitive)
Milchkaffees (plural)
Milchkaffee (nominative singular)
Milchkaffees (definite nominative plural)
Milchkaffees (genitive singular)
Milchkaffees (definite genitive plural)
Milchkaffee (dative singular)
Milchkaffees (dative definite plural)
Milchkaffee (accusative singular)
Milchkaffees (accusative definite plural)

a coffee drink with a lot of milk, such as café au lait, latte


Limonade

Limonade f (genitive Limonade, plural Limonaden)

Limonade (genitive)
Limonaden (plural)
Limonade (nominative singular)
Limonaden (definite nominative plural)
Limonade (genitive singular)
Limonaden (definite genitive plural)
Limonade (dative singular)
Limonaden (dative definite plural)
Limonade (accusative singular)
Limonaden (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: limonádé

→ Slovene: limonȃda

(broad sense, informal) any carbonated soft drink; soda; pop; fizzy drink (particularly kinds other than cola, though it may also be included)


yum cha

A traditional (usually daytime, sometimes nighttime) Chinese meal, consisting of several small courses (dim sum) and Chinese tea.


susu

id-noun

susu (first-person possessive susuku, second-person possessive susumu, third-person possessive susunya)

susuku (first-person possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

From Malay susu, from Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ) (“breast”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu. The current sense of "milk" is developed from "breast" (commonly displaced by payudara) → "breast milk" (now replaced by the specific term air susu ibu, literally "mother's milk water") → "milk" (generalized to all types of milk).

a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.

a white (or whitish) liquid obtained from a vegetable source such as almonds, coconuts, oats, rice, and/or soy beans. Also called non-dairy milk.

Aku minum segelas susu setiap hari.


susu

ms-noun

susu (Jawi spelling سوسو, informal 1st possessive susuku, 2nd possessive susumu, 3rd possessive susunya)

سوسو (Jawi)
susuku (first-person informal possessive)
susumu (possessive second-person)
susunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: susu

→ Petjo: soesoe

→ Tok Pisin: susu

From Proto-Malayic *susu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *susu, from Proto-Austronesian *susu.