potluck

potluck (countable and uncountable, plural potlucks)

From pot + luck. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, sense 3 (“a shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought”) is unlikely to have been influenced by potlatch even though it has the same meaning.

тюрлюгювеч

meal consisting of whatever food is available

Last evening, at the Free Trade Club, a dinner was given by Hon. Robert R. Roosevelt to a large number of his friends. Though invitations had been issued for a week previous, the feast was decidedly of an impromptu character as far the viands went. [...] Cards of invitation of an amusing character were issued, on which the menu was indicated, with the names of the improvised cooks who were to concoct gumbo, lobster cutlets, plumb pudding, various salads, and coffee. [...] Course followed course in the most tumultuous way. Culinary inspirations and cookery nocturnes of all flavors and tastes crowded one on another. Anything like system was discarded, and this was thought likely to destroy the artistic effects of this pot-luck picnic.

1879 March 26, “The pot-luck picnic. An impromptu and enjoyable dinner–a display of culinary skill.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-07-16, page 5:

Then we had a potluck dinner. Each family brought a different dish. I always like Mrs. Rowlani's Persian rice best. I ate three helpings. Lisa likes it too, but she picks out the raisins and gives them to Fred [a dog].

1981, Wendy Heller, My Name is Nabil, Los Angeles, Calif.: Kalimát Press, →ISBN:

One of the most neglected areas in the study of American celebrations remains the small group festive gathering. As discussed by Linda T. Humphrey, the Small Group Festive Gathering is "somewhere between festival and ritual … and the solitary sandwich, (when) small groups of people get together to share food and drink and to have a good time" [...]. Among the examples she provides are potlucks, cocktail parties, and reunions.

1984, Sue Samuelsen, Ray Kepner, “Bocce Ball Meets Hacky-sack: A Western Pennsylvania Independence Day Gathering”, in Bonita Freeman-Witthoft, Thomas E. Graves, editors, Keystone Folklore, volume 3, number 2 (New Series), West Chester, Pa.: Department of Anthropology and Sociology, West Chester University, for the Pennsylvania Folklore Society, →OCLC, page 26:

Throw a class partay and tell stoodents to bring a potluck. Tell stoodents them can bring crakers & cheez wiz, salad bowl for vegtablians, [...]

2014, Jeremiah Toed, “Teacher, Please Intradouche Me 2 Hot Girl in the 1ˢᵗ Row??”, in Beth Schaefer, Grade A Papers: A Funny Coffee Table Book for Teachers and the Universe: 30 Wacky, Whimsical Student Papers Plus 4 Hilarious Parodies of Composition Theorists, Evanston, Ill.: Books on a Whim, →ISBN, page 52:

Potlucks are the time for fun, unfussy dishes. [...] Thankfully, people now enjoy lots of different flavors. Nevertheless, a potluck with people you don't know well might not be the time to bring that tripe recipe you've always wanted to try.

2016, Kristin Donnelly, “Rules of the Potluck”, in Modern Potluck: Beautiful Food to Share, New York, N.Y.: Clarkson Potter/Publishers, Crown Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 16:

(originally Canada, US) A shared meal consisting of whatever guests have brought (sometimes without prior arrangement); a potlatch; also, a dish of food brought to such a meal.


sommelier

Borrowed from French sommelier (“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”), from somme (“pack”) + -ier (suffix forming the names of jobs). somme is from Vulgar Latin *sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).

af

The sommelier recommended the perfect wine, opened the bottle with panache, and served it into glasses.

A Sommelier or wine steward organizes a restaurant's entire wine program, from tasting to pairing of wines with foods the chef might prepare according to seasonal meat, seafood, and produce availability, to ordering and keeping inventory, staying on top of local, domestic, and foreign releases, and educating waitstaff about wines and their nuances. […] A Sommelier must make novice wine drinkers comfortable and explain wine complexities simply, while knowing wines well enough to satisfy the most demanding customer.

2010, Kathleen Thompson Hill, “Sommelier”, in Career Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Industry, New York, N.Y.: Ferguson, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 44, column 1:

There's a new kid on the block: the tea sommelier. […] In the Western world, the first acting tea sommelier on the scene was Helen Gustafson, although the title was never bestowed her. […] She stayed at the restaurant for twenty years, and although she did not have the formal title of tea sommelier—no one did at the time—many in the industry credit her with leading the charge that has resulted in fine-dining establishments improving their tea service.

2014, Lisa Boalt Richardson, “Beyond the Cup: Pairing, Cooking, Cocktails, and More”, in Modern Tea: A Fresh Look at an Ancient Beverage, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 115:

The fMRI [functional magnetic resonance imaging] brain images of sommeliers show that their brains act very differently from ordinary brains when they taste wine. An Italian radiology research group (Castriota-Scanderbeg et al., 2005) showed activation of the cerebral network in the left insula and adjoining orbito-frontal cortex in sommeliers.

2015, Nak-Eon Choi, Jung H. Han, “Technological Advancements Brought by the Love of Flavors”, in How Flavor Works: The Science of Taste and Aroma, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 122:

The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

սոմելիե

wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress


sommelier

sommelier (nominative singular)
sommelierzy (nominative plural)
sommeliery (derogatory nominative plural)
sommeliera (genitive singular)
sommelierów (genitive plural)
sommelierowi (dative singular)
sommelierom (dative plural)
sommeliera (accusative singular)
sommelierów (accusative plural)
sommelierem (instrumental singular)
sommelierami (instrumental plural)
sommelierze (locative singular)
sommelierach (locative plural)
sommelierze (singular vocative)
sommelierzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French sommelier.

ubor

sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)


šljivovica

sh-noun

šljȉvovica f (Cyrillic spelling шљи̏вовица)

šljȉvovica (canonical feminine)
шљи̏вовица (Cyrillic)
šljivovica (nominative singular)
šljivovice (nominative plural)
šljivovice (genitive singular)
šljivovica (genitive plural)
šljivovici (dative singular)
šljivovicama (dative plural)
šljivovicu (accusative singular)
šljivovice (accusative plural)
šljivovice (singular vocative)
šljivovico (singular vocative)
šljivovice (plural vocative)
šljivovici (locative singular)
šljivovicama (locative plural)
šljivovicom (instrumental singular)
šljivovicama (instrumental plural)

→ Albanian: shlivovicë

→ Polish: śliwowica

→ Romanian: șliboviță


шљивовица

шљи̏вовица f (Latin spelling šljȉvovica)

шљи̏вовица (canonical feminine)
šljȉvovica (romanization)
шљивовица (nominative singular)
шљивовице (nominative plural)
шљивовице (genitive singular)
шљивовица (genitive plural)
шљивовици (dative singular)
шљивовицама (dative plural)
шљивовицу (accusative singular)
шљивовице (accusative plural)
шљивовице (singular vocative)
шљивовицо (singular vocative)
шљивовице (plural vocative)
шљивовици (locative singular)
шљивовицама (locative plural)
шљивовицом (instrumental singular)
шљивовицама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

шљивовице / шљивовицо

шљи‧во‧ви‧ца


ракија

mk-noun

ракија • (rakija) f (relational adjective ракиен, diminutive ракиичка or ракииче or ракивче or ракиица or ракијка, augmentative ракииште)

rakija (romanization)
ракиен (adjective relational)
ракиичка (diminutive)
ракииче (diminutive)
ракивче (diminutive)
ракиица (diminutive)
ракијка (diminutive)
ракииште (augmentative)
ракија (indefinite singular)
ракии (indefinite plural)
ракијата (definite singular unspecified)
ракиите (definite plural unspecified)
ракијава (definite proximal singular)
ракииве (definite plural proximal)
ракијана (definite distal singular)
ракиине (definite distal plural)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракии (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَقِيّ (ʕaraqiyy, “of liquor”), from عَرَق (ʕaraq, “perspiration”) which metaphorically refers to condensation.


ракија

ра̀кија (canonical feminine)
ràkija (romanization)
ракија (nominative singular)
ракије (genitive singular)
ракији (dative singular)
ракију (accusative singular)
ракијо (singular vocative)
ракији (locative singular)
ракијом (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish راقی (rakı), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat; wine”).


пиће

пи́ће (canonical neuter)
píće (romanization)
пиће (nominative singular)
пића (nominative plural)
пића (genitive singular)
пића (genitive plural)
пићу (dative singular)
пићима (dative plural)
пиће (accusative singular)
пића (accusative plural)
пиће (singular vocative)
пића (plural vocative)
пићу (locative singular)
пићима (locative plural)
пићем (instrumental singular)
пићима (instrumental plural)


piće

píće (canonical neuter)
пи́ће (Cyrillic)
piće (nominative singular)
pića (nominative plural)
pića (genitive singular)
pića (genitive plural)
piću (dative singular)
pićima (dative plural)
piće (accusative singular)
pića (accusative plural)
piće (singular vocative)
pića (plural vocative)
piću (locative singular)
pićima (locative plural)
pićem (instrumental singular)
pićima (instrumental plural)


rubby-dub

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rubby-dub.wav

(slang) A drunkard, especially one who drinks alcohol in non-beverage form, e.g. rubbing alcohol or canned heat.


slivovitz

en-noun

slivovitz (countable and uncountable, plural slivovitzes)

From Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica, шљи̏вовица (“slivovitz”), from šljȉva, шљи̏ва (“plum”) + -ica, -ица (suffix forming a feminine noun, often a diminutive). Šljȉva may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, the suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), describing the colour of the fruit.

The spirit called Sirmischer Slivovitz is met with at Trieste. It is distilled from fermented plums, and is made in Sirmia near Belgrade. This kind of spirit is also in use at Vienna and Prague.

1820, W[illiam] A[rchibald] Cadell, chapter I, in A Journey in Carniola, Italy, and France, in the Years 1817, 1818, […] In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. Cheapside, →OCLC, page 18:

Four fairs are held at Pest annually; and while they last, it is calculated that 20,000 strangers and 14,000 waggons pass the outer lines. 8000 large barges unload at the quay in the course of the year: the principal trade lies in wines, raw hides, honey, wax, and a vile spirit, called Slivovitz, made from plums.

1850, “Route 282. The Danube (F[rance]).—Presburg to Pest.”, in A Hand-book for Travellers in Southern Germany; […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: John Murray, […] ; Paris: A[nthony] & W[illiam] Galignani & Co.; Stassin and Xavier; Leipzig: Longman, →OCLC, section XV (Hungary), page 420, column 1:

There is a great abundance of all the necessaries of life and even many of its luxuries, as game, fish, very good wine, tobacco, plum brandy (‘slivovitz’), an excellent spirit, and silk in considerable quantity.

1872 September, “D.”, “Servia”, in James Anthony Froude, editor, Fraser’s Magazine, volume VI, number XXXIII (New Series), London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 351, column 1:

"There is a flask of slivovitz (the plum brandy of the country) underneath the seat, if you should require it."

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1899, page 11:

We went in the hotel bar, sat down and proceeded to order some Slivovitz. When I first tasted it I thought that it was nice, but it tasted so much like apple cider that I said to myself, "This stuff ain't so bad," and, before long, I had ordered many of these bad drinks.

1986, Buck Clayton, assisted by Nancy Miller Elliott, “Humphrey Lyttelton and My English Tours”, in Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: The Macmillan Press, →ISBN, page 176:

[W]hen I reach the bridge and begin to run across it, I will pray that the sniper who killed old man Samir yesterday and little Lejla the day before, is looking the other way, or moving position as the snipers do, or warming his fingers round a mug of hot coffee, or glancing up and downing a slivovic.

1996, Gordon Stevens, chapter 1, in Kara’s Game, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 31:

It is almost impossible to attend a meeting, visit someone at home, or even call upon the sisters at the monastery and not be offered slivovic. Morning, noon, or night … it doesn't matter. When my meeting with the pcelari ended, Mesam presented me with a gift. It was a bottle of slivovic.

2008, Frank E. Wismer III, “The Reverend Canon Andrew White”, in War in the Garden of Eden: A Military Chaplain’s Memoir from Baghdad, New York, N.Y.: Seabury Books, →ISBN, pages 33–34:

(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

Schligowitz

rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice


pick-me-up

Adonis calls for a ‘pick-me-up’ before he has strength enough to answer a billet-doux from Venus. Adonis has not the strength to get nobly drunk, but his delicate constitution requires stimulants, and he is always tippling.

1873, [Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter VI, in Kenelm Chillingly: His Adventures and Opinions […], volume II, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC, book IV, page 253:

Make half-a-pint of beef-tea in a tumbler with this extract. Put the tumbler in a refrigerator for an hour, then add a liqueur-glassful of old brandy, with just a dust of cayenne. This is one of the very best pick-me-ups known to the faculty.

"I'm feeling fine today," pursued Gideon, advancing a step and so bringing himself about halfway to the table. "Had a couple of pick-me-ups and a fat breakfast. How are you?"

a. 1911, David Graham Phillips, Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise:

In fact I did not feel good. I was suffering from the morning sickness of the steady, heavy drinker. What I needed was a pick-me-up, a bracer.

1913 August, Jack London, John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC:

I have had occasion, I fancy, to speak before now of these pick-me-ups of Jeeves’s and their effect on a fellow who is hanging to life by a thread on the morning after. What they consist of, I couldn’t tell you. He says some kind of sauce, the yolk of a raw egg and a dash of red pepper, but nothing will convince me that the thing doesn’t go much deeper than that.

1934 October 5, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter V, in Right Ho, Jeeves, London: Herbert Jenkins […], →OCLC:

God, he needed a drink. Just a little pick-me-up to put things in their true perspective— […]

1977, Stephen King, chapter 5, in The Shining:

(informal) A drink, especially an alcoholic one, taken as a stimulant or sometimes as a hangover cure; a restorative, tonic or bracer.


Irish coffee

Irish coffee (countable and uncountable, plural Irish coffees)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Irish coffee.wav

A cocktail consisting of hot coffee with a dash of Irish whiskey, topped with whipped cream.

cafè irlandès

coffee with a dash of whiskey, topped with whipped cream


blind pig

Then the harpooner carried away a pink flask to be filled in some blind pig, for there were no licensed saloons in that locality. We drank the cheap rotgut out of tumblers.

1913 August, Jack London, chapter VI, in John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 48:

This was […] the woman whose every look and movement stirred him in a way he couldn't describe (but had tried to, time and again, to his classmates, to the rare Barnard girl he asked to the theater or a concert, and to the tarts and working girls he discovered in the blind pigs and outside the vaudeville houses).

1993, TC Boyle, The Road to Wellville, Penguin, published 1994, page 29:

According to a Rutgers University Web site dedicated to the riots, “The Detroit Riot of 1967 began when police vice squad officers executed a raid on an after hours drinking club or 'blind pig' in a predominantly black neighborhoods located at Twelfth Street and Clairmount Avenue […]

2012, Jeremy Williams, Detroit: The Black Bottom Community:


corny

en-adj

corny (comparative cornier, superlative corniest)

cornier (comparative)
corniest (superlative)

From Middle English corny, equivalent to corn + -y. In the "hackneyed" sense, from "corn catalogue jokes", reputedly low-quality jokes that were formerly printed in mail-order seed catalogues.

Yen day when aw was corney.

1850, Joseph Philip Robson, France's Songs of the Bards of the Tyne:


corny

English: corny

Scots: cornie (obsolete, rare)

Yola: cornee, kurnee

Or els a draught of moyste corny ale

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Doctour of Physyckes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

(rare) containing corn; tasting of malt, tasting well of malt, malty


rom

ro-noun

rom m (plural romi, feminine equivalent romă)

romi (plural)
equivalent romă (feminine)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romii (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (indefinite singular)
romului (definite singular)
romi (indefinite plural)
romilor (definite plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romani rrom, from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”) or डोम्ब (ḍomba).


rom

romuri (plural)
rom (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
romul (accusative definite nominative singular)
romuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
romurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
rom (indefinite singular)
romului (definite singular)
romuri (indefinite plural)
romurilor (definite plural)
romule (singular vocative)
romurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rhum or German Rum.


Mâcon

en-noun

Mâcon (countable and uncountable, plural Mâcons)

Borrowed from French Mâcon, from earlier Mascon and Medieval Latin Masconis, a syncopated form of Madasconis and Matisco, probably from Gaulish matus (“bear”) (from Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”)), and a suffix equivalent to -iscus (“-ish: forming adjectives”).

Alternative spelling of Macon, red or white burgundy wine from Mâcon or extremely similar to such wines.


meolc

meolc (nominative singular)
meolce (nominative plural)
meolca (nominative plural)
meolc (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative plural)
meolca (accusative plural)
meolce (genitive singular)
meolca (genitive plural)
meolce (dative singular)
meolcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: milk, milke, milc, melke, melc (chiefly Kent & Southern West), mulk, mulc (chiefly Southern & Southern West)
English: milk
Scots: milk, melk, mylk
Yola: mulk

From Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. See there for cognates.


Macon

A city, the county seat of Bibb County, Georgia, United States, with which it is now consolidated as Macon-Bibb County.


spirits

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-spirits.wav

(chiefly UK) Distilled alcoholic beverages.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


каса

kasa (romanization)
каса (absolute singular)
касалар (absolute plural)
касаның (definite genitive singular)
касаларҙың (definite genitive plural)
касаға (dative singular)
касаларға (dative plural)
касаны (accusative definite singular)
касаларҙы (accusative definite plural)
касала (locative singular)
касаларҙа (locative plural)
касанан (ablative singular)
касаларҙан (ablative plural)

From Persian کاسه (kâse).
Compare with
Kazakh, Kyrgyz кесе (kese),
Turkish kâse,
Turkmen käse, etc.


kafé

ln-noun

kafé class 9 (plural kafé class 10, colloquial plural bakafé class 2)

kafé (class-10 plural)
bakafé (class-2 colloquial plural)


Muckefuck

de-noun

Muckefuck m (strong, genitive Muckefucks, no plural)

Muckefucks (genitive)
Muckefuck (nominative singular)
Muckefucks (genitive singular)
Muckefuck (dative singular)
Muckefuck (accusative singular)

From Central Franconian Mucken (“brown earth”) + fuck (“foul, decayed”).
A popular etymology derives the term from the French phrase moka faux (“false mocha”) but there is little to no evidence to support this explanation.


のむ

ja-verb

のむ • (nomu) transitive godan (stem のみ (nomi), past のんだ (nonda))

nomu (romanization)
のみ (stem)
のんだ (past)
のま
noma
のみ
nomi
のむ
nomu
のめ
nome
のまれる (passive)
nomareru (passive)
のませる (causative)
のます (causative)
nomaseru (causative)
nomasu (causative)
のめる (potential)
nomeru (potential)
のもう (volitional)
nomō (volitional)
のまない (negative)
nomanai (negative)
のまず (continuative negative)
nomazu (continuative negative)
のみます (formal)
nomimasu (formal)
のんだ (perfective)
nonda (perfective)
のんで (conjunctive)
nonde (conjunctive)
のめば (conditional hypothetical)
nomeba (conditional hypothetical)
のま (irrealis stem)
noma (irrealis stem)
のみ (continuative stem)
nomi (continuative stem)
のむ (stem terminative)
nomu (stem terminative)
のむ (attributive stem)
nomu (attributive stem)
のめ (realis stem)
nome (realis stem)
のめ (imperative stem)
nome (imperative stem)
のまず (negative)
nomazu (negative)
のめど (contrastive)
nomedo (contrastive)
のめば (causative)
nomeba (causative)
のまば (conditional)
nomaba (conditional)
のみき (past)
nomiki (past)
のみけり (past)
nomikeri (past)
のみつ (perfect)
nomitu (perfect)
のみぬ (perfect)
nominu (perfect)
のめり (continuative perfect)
のみたり (continuative perfect)
nomeri (continuative perfect)
nomitari (continuative perfect)
のまむ (volitional)
nomamu (volitional)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *nəmu.
Cognates
In the Ryukyuan branch of Japonic, cognate with Kikai 飲みゅい (numyui), Kunigami 飲みん (numin), Miyako 飲むっ (num), Northern Amami Ōshima 飲むり (numuri), Okinawan 飲むん (numun), Okinoerabu 飲みゅん (numyun), Southern Amami Ōshima 飲みゅむっ (numyum), Tokunoshima 飲み (numi), Yaeyama 飲むん (numun), Yonaguni 飲むん (numun), and Yoron 飲みゅん (numyun).

私たちはさじでスープを飲む。

私はミルクを飲んでいた。

飲む, 呑む: to drink, to gulp, to swallow; to eat (soup)

飲む, 呑む: to accept something like a demand or a condition


fucked up

en-adj

fucked up (comparative more fucked up, superlative most fucked up)

more fucked up (comparative)
most fucked up (superlative)

Let’s go get fucked up after work.

(idiomatic, vulgar) Drunk; wasted; incredibly intoxicated (not necessarily with alcohol).


silver bullet

The Martini is nicknamed “the silver bullet” because of its supposedly lethal properties.

[2003, Lowell Edmunds, Martini, Straight Up: The Classic American Cocktail, JHU Press, →ISBN, page 64:

For a classic silver bullet martini, you simply need to choose your poison—gin or vodka—and add dry vermouth and olives. For the more complex concoctions, you'll want to stock up on flavored vodkas, juices, garnishes, and liqueurs.

2007, Sally Ann Berk, Martini Book: 201 Ways to Mix the Perfect American Cocktail, Hachette, →ISBN:

(colloquial) A classic dry martini cocktail.


rice wine

en-noun

rice wine (countable and uncountable, plural rice wines)

An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


teahouse

(euphemistic) a public lavatory, particularly (dated US gay slang) as a meeting place for gay men.

tetera

a public lavatory particularly as a meeting place for gay men


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


diable

From French (à la) diable, from diable (“devil”), from Old French. Doublet of devil, diablo, and diabolus.


wodka

nl-noun

wodka m (plural wodka's, diminutive wodkaatje n)

wodka's (plural)
wodkaatje (diminutive neuter)


8 ball

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-8 ball.wav

(slang) A 40 ounce bottle of malt liquor


우유

Sino-Korean word from 牛乳, from 牛 (“cow”) + 乳 (“milk”)

ko-etym-sino

우유 한 잔


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


cafetière

/ˌkæf.əˈtjɛəɹ/

Borrowed from French cafetière. Doublet of cafeteria.

A cylindrical glass or metal jug, fitted with a filter on a rod, used to make coffee.

咖啡濾壓壺

cylindrical glass jug used to make coffee


cafetière

From café + -ière. Doublet of cafétéria.


ель

uk-noun

ель • (elʹ) m inan (genitive е́лю, uncountable)

elʹ (romanization)
е́лю (genitive)
ель (nominative singular)
е́лю (genitive singular)
е́леві (dative singular)
е́лю (dative singular)
ель (accusative singular)
е́лем (instrumental singular)
е́лю (locative singular)
е́лі (locative singular)
е́лю (singular vocative)

A recent borrowing from English ale. Compare Russian эль (elʹ).


заварка

ru-noun+

зава́рка • (zavárka) f inan (genitive зава́рки, nominative plural зава́рки, genitive plural зава́рок, relational adjective зава́рочный)

зава́рка (canonical)
zavárka (romanization)
зава́рки (genitive)
зава́рки (nominative plural)
зава́рок (genitive plural)
зава́рочный (adjective relational)
зава́рка (nominative singular)
зава́рки (nominative plural)
зава́рки (genitive singular)
зава́рок (genitive plural)
зава́рке (dative singular)
зава́ркам (dative plural)
зава́рку (accusative singular)
зава́рки (accusative plural)
зава́ркой (instrumental singular)
зава́ркою (instrumental singular)
зава́рками (instrumental plural)
зава́рке (prepositional singular)
зава́рках (plural prepositional)

Ru-заварка.ogg


酒場

Compound of 酒 (saka, “alcohol”, the older combining form of the standalone reading sake) + 場 (ba, “place”, from older /nipa/ “place”, from which also modern 庭 niwa).

compound

from older /nipa/ “place”, from which also modern <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">庭</i> niwa

バー: a bar

generally more modern and western in style

居酒屋: a Japanese pub

but not necessarily, more traditionally Japanese in style

スナック: a snack bar

usually smaller, with light food available, and often with an emphasis on chatting with the female staff


wijn

nl-noun

wijn m (plural wijnen, diminutive wijntje n)

wijnen (plural)
wijntje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: wyn

Berbice Creole Dutch: win

Negerhollands: wien, win

→ Saramaccan: wín

→? Sranan Tongo: win

→ Lokono: wing

→ Caribbean Javanese: win

From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

Ze genoten van een glas rode wijn bij het diner.

They enjoyed a glass of red wine with dinner.

Deze wijn komt uit Frankrijk en staat bekend om zijn kwaliteit.

This wine comes from France and is known for its quality.

Hij heeft een mooie collectie wijnen in zijn wijnkelder.

He has a nice collection of wines in his wine cellar.

wine (an alcoholic beverage produced by a certain fermentation procedure; unless otherwise specified or indicated by context, made from grapes)


wijn

desctree

Dutch: wijn
Afrikaans: wyn
Berbice Creole Dutch: win
Negerhollands: wien, win
→ Saramaccan: wín
→? Sranan Tongo: win
→ Lokono: wing
→ Caribbean Javanese: win

Limburgish: wien

From Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


smaak

nl-noun

smaak m (plural smaken, diminutive smaakje n)

smaken (plural)
smaakje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: smaak

→ Limburgish: smaak

→ Papiamentu: smak, smaak

From Middle Dutch smāke, from Old Dutch *smako, from Proto-West Germanic *smakō.

de goede smaak


blauw

nl-adj

blauw (comparative blauwer, superlative blauwst)

blauwer (comparative)
blauwst (superlative)
blauw (adverbial positive predicative)
blauwer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het blauwst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het blauwste (adverbial predicative superlative)
blauwe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
blauwere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
blauwste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
blauw (indefinite neuter positive singular)
blauwer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
blauwste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
blauwe (indefinite plural positive)
blauwere (comparative indefinite plural)
blauwste (indefinite plural superlative)
blauwe (definite positive)
blauwere (comparative definite)
blauwste (definite superlative)
blauws (partitive positive)
blauwers (comparative partitive)

From Middle Dutch blau, from Old Dutch *blāo, from Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz. Doublet of bleu.

blauw oog

blauwe plek

bont en blauw


galla

la-noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

gallae (genitive)
galla (nominative singular)
gallae (nominative plural)
gallae (genitive singular)
gallārum (genitive plural)
gallae (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallam (accusative singular)
gallās (accusative plural)
gallā (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galla (singular vocative)
gallae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gala, agalla

→ English: gall

French: galle

Italian: galla

Portuguese: galha, galho

→ Russian: галл (gall)

Spanish: galla, gajo

There are various hypotheses:
* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is "poison-sore"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall).
* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).

cog

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267

It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]


scherp

nl-adj

scherp (comparative scherper, superlative scherpst)

scherper (comparative)
scherpst (superlative)
scherp (adverbial positive predicative)
scherper (adverbial comparative predicative)
het scherpst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het scherpste (adverbial predicative superlative)
scherpe (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
scherpere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
scherpste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
scherp (indefinite neuter positive singular)
scherper (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
scherpste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
scherpe (indefinite plural positive)
scherpere (comparative indefinite plural)
scherpste (indefinite plural superlative)
scherpe (definite positive)
scherpere (comparative definite)
scherpste (definite superlative)
scherps (partitive positive)
scherpers (comparative partitive)

Afrikaans: skerp

Berbice Creole Dutch: skarpu

Negerhollands: skerp

Skepi Creole Dutch: skarp

→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi

→? Sranan Tongo: srapu

→ Saramaccan: saápu

From Middle Dutch scharp, scherp, from Old Dutch skarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.


apă

ape (plural)
apă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
apa (accusative definite nominative singular)
ape (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
apele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ape (indefinite singular)
apei (definite singular)
ape (indefinite plural)
apelor (definite plural)
apă (singular vocative)
apo (singular vocative)
apelor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin aqua, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Compare Sardinian abba, Aromanian apã.


doucet

English: dulcet

From Old French doucet; equivalent to douce + -et.

(rare, Late Middle English) Nice-tasting, tasty or delicious.


hanepoot

en-noun

hanepoot (countable and uncountable, plural hanepoots)

(South Africa) Wine made from muscat blanc d'Alexandrie.


melk

Inherited from Dutch melk, from Middle Dutch melc, from Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


melk

af-verb

melk (present melk, present participle melkende, past participle gemelk)

melk (present)
melkende (participle present)
gemelk (participle past)

Inherited from Dutch melken, from Middle Dutch melken, from Old Dutch *melkan, from Proto-Germanic *melkaną.


melk

nl-noun

melk f (uncountable, diminutive melkje n)

Afrikaans: melk

Berbice Creole Dutch: meleke

Jersey Dutch: määlk

Negerhollands: melk

→ Aukan: meliki

→ Caribbean Javanese: mèleg, mèrki

→ Munsee: mălák

→ Saramaccan: meíki

→ Sranan Tongo: merki

→ Kari'na: meliki

→ Tok Pisin: melek

Inherited from Middle Dutch melc, from Old Dutch miluk, from Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

milk (nutritious liquid produced by a lactating mammalian mother)

(botany) various 'milky' juices (that resembles or looks like milk), as secreted by certain plants and insects


Depot

de-noun

Depot n (strong, genitive Depots, plural Depots)

Depots (genitive)
Depots (plural)
Depot (nominative singular)
Depots (definite nominative plural)
Depots (genitive singular)
Depots (definite genitive plural)
Depot (dative singular)
Depots (dative definite plural)
Depot (accusative singular)
Depots (accusative definite plural)


cha

From Chinese 茶 (chá), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la, via two routes: in some cases from Hindustani चा (cā) / چا (cā) (a variant of the same root, from Persian چا, which led to chai), from Northern Chinese; in other cases from 茶 (chá) /t͡sʰɑː²¹/, the pronunciation found in Canton (Guangzhou), where the British bought much of their tea in the 19th century. Doublet of tea, which is from the Amoy Min Nan pronunciation tê.

Would you like a cup of cha?

[Krazy Kat, bringing a full tray:] Look, folkses – hot dogs, hot cha, hot peppa pots, hot timollies – hot kuffy. ^([sic])

1934 August 4, George Herriman, Krazy Kat, Saturday, comic strip, →ISBN, page 206:

tea, sometimes (dialect) specifically masala chai


housel

English: housel (archaic)

Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

From Old English hūsl, hūsel, hūsul, from Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą.

The bread and wine utilised at Holy Communion.


Coca-Cola

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Coca-Cola.wav

From two of its original ingredients, coca leaves and cola nut.

A particular cola soft drink (type of carbonated drink), produced by the Coca-Cola Company.


Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola (particular carbonated soft drink)


metheglin

en-noun

metheglin (countable and uncountable, plural metheglins)

From Welsh meddyglyn, from meddyg (“doctor, healer”) (from Latin medicus) + llyn (“liquor”) (cognate with Irish lionn and Gaelic leann).

A more practical critic notes that paleolithic man had a very sweet tooth, which he sated with honey. Worse, he moonshined the honey into metheglin, an alcoholic brew. Booze and junk food, in other words, are hardly modern inventions.

1985 June 6, “Opinion: Topics: Lean and Rich History: Ancient Eatings”, in New York Times, retrieved 2023-12-15, Section A, page A26:

But Gwen behind the bar said: ‘Try this, mead it is called.’ Reg admired the pure long high front vowel. Sack mead and sack metheglin. A scholarly man, tall and in leggings, his face a map of purple rivery veins, said: ‘Well, it’s the Welsh national drink, or was. Should properly be meddyglyn, liquor being llyn and meddyg from medicus, the healer'.

In Digbie's era metah, metheglin, and melomel were probably considered synonyms. […] "Melomel" today usually means a mead flavored with any fruit juice other than apples or pears. Peaches, cherries, blackberries, or plumbs^([sic]) are some good, historic choices.

2001, David Alan Woolsey, Libations of the Eighteenth Century: A Concise Manual for the Brewing of Authentic Beverages from the Colonial Era of America, and of Times Past:


mavrodaphne

mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

He^([Gustav Clauss]) established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223:

A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.


gold top

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gold top.wav

From the gold-coloured aluminium top of the bottle in which this type of milk is sold.


gold-top milk

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-gold-top milk.wav


Channel Island milk

Channel Island milk (usually uncountable, plural Channel Island milks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Channel Island milk.wav

A type of creamy, light-beige-coloured milk originally from the Jersey and Guernsey breeds of cattle native to the Channel Islands.


Virgin Mary

Blend of virgin + Bloody Mary, from non-alcoholic drinks being labelled "virgin".

A drink made with tomato juice and spices, resembling a Bloody Mary, but without alcohol.


two-four

From the two digits used to form the number twenty-four, decimal 24, in place notation.

Happy and me chip in together and buy a two-four of Labatt's plus a couple of bags of potato chips.

1980, Sundogs: Stories from Saskatchewan, page 85:

“Winston, Maxine and I are going to the beer store to buy a two four, would you mind staying here with baby until I get back?”

2007, Michell Downey, Beauty and the Beast Within, page 233:

(Canada, slang) A case of twenty-four bottles or cans of beer.


hard lemonade

hard lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural hard lemonades)

From "Mike's Hard Lemonade", a North American brand of shandy.


大可

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

I'd like two spicy hamburgers and one large coke.

來兩個辣漢堡和一杯大可。

来两个辣汉堡和一杯大可。


tomato juice

tomato juice (countable and uncountable, plural tomato juices)

standards of identity
standard of identity

(US standards of identity) A food obtained from the unfermented liquid extracted from mature tomatoes of the red or reddish varieties of Lycopersicum esculentum P. Mill, strained free from peel, seeds, and other coarse or hard substances, containing finely divided insoluble solids from the flesh of the tomato.


corduroy

corduroy (countable and uncountable, plural corduroys)

Origin uncertain. Probably from cord + duroy (“a 17th century coarse fabric made in England”). Probably not from French *corde du roi (“cloth of the king”), which is unattested in French, where the term for the corduroy is velours côtelé. Possibly from cordesoy (“corde de soie”), or "rope of silk or silk-like fabric" in French), named for example in a 1756 advertisement for clothing fabrics; see Wikipedia article, and comparable in language form to the contemporary serg(e)dusoys (“silk serge”), see Serge (fabric).

compound

Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.[…]A silver snaffle on a heavy leather watch guard which connected the pockets of his corduroy waistcoat, together with a huge gold stirrup in his Ascot tie, sufficiently proclaimed his tastes.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

We turned to see a muscular young man lounging in the door which led into the sitting-room. He wore green corduroy trousers, a duffle coat and an old school tie.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind:

A heavy fabric, usually made of cotton, with vertical ribs.

Another description of what would be termed adulterated spirits, is by the vulgar termed "Corduroy," on account of the rough feeling which it imparts to the tongue and palate.

[1834 June 16, John Edgar, “Minutes of Evidence, Monday, the Sixteenth Day of June, 1834”, in Evidence on Drunkenness, London: British and Foreign Temperance Society, published 1834, page 93:

To men of common gumption, / Hot strange, besides, must seem / At this time any scheme / To put a check upon potheen's consumption, / When all are calling for Irish Poor Laws! / Instead of framing more laws, / To pauperism if you'd give a pegger, / Don't check, but patronise their "Kill-the-Beggar!" / If Pat is apt to go in Irish Linen, / (Buttoning his coat, with nothing but his skin in) / Would any Christian man -- that's quite himself, / His wits not floor'd, or laid upon the shelf --, While blaming Pat for raggedness, poor boy, / Would deprive him of his "Corduroy!"

1835, Thomas Hood, “Ode to J. S. Buckingham, Esq. M.P.”, in The Comic Annual, pages 135–136:

(obsolete, Ireland, slang) Cheap and poor-quality whiskey.

A pattern on snow resulting from the use of a snow groomer to pack snow and improve skiing, snowboarding and snowmobile trail conditions. Corduroy is widely regarded as a good surface on which to ski or ride.


corduroy

en-verb

corduroy (third-person singular simple present corduroys, present participle corduroying, simple past and past participle corduroyed)

corduroys (present singular third-person)
corduroying (participle present)
corduroyed (participle past)
corduroyed (past)

The night was very dark and it rained heavily, the roads were so bad that the troops had to cut trees and corduroy the road a part of the way, to get through.

1886, Ulysses S. Grant, Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, chapter 53:

But Sherman organized “pioneer battalions” of soldiers and freedmen […] to cut saplings and trees to corduroy the roads, build bridges, and construct causeways.

1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, pages 827–8:

To make (a road) by laying down split logs or tree-trunks over a marsh, swamp etc.


limonada

Quisiera una limonada, por favor.


sump

→ Finnish: sumppu

From Middle Low German sump and German Sumpf. Probably a doublet of sopp and svamp.


crème de menthe

/ˌkɹɛmdəˈmɑnθ/


tsipouro

Greek τσίπουρο (tsípouro, “pomace brandy”)

uder

A Greek alcoholic spirit distilled from marc or pomace, similar to grappa.


Tsinandali

Borrowed from Georgian წინანდალი (c̣inandali).

A dry white wine, from the Telavi and Kvareli regions of Georgia, made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties


herbal tea

en-noun

herbal tea (countable and uncountable, plural herbal teas)

Coordinate term: tea

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual

A beverage made by infusing mainly the leaves (and sometimes the flowers, roots, or stems) of various herbs or other plants, generally not including true tea (Camellia sinensis).


plum brandy

plum brandy (usually uncountable, plural plum brandies)

A distilled alcoholic drink made with plums.


Soave

en-proper noun

Soave (countable and uncountable, plural Soaves)

A dry white wine made in that region from grape varieties that include the Garganega.


angelică

angelică (accusative indefinite nominative)
angelica (accusative definite nominative)
angelici (indefinite)
angelicii (definite)
angelică (vocative)
angelico (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek αγγελικά (angeliká).

an alcoholic beverage made from this plant


小可

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰua⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ hɔː³⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰua⁵⁵⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁵³/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰua⁴¹/


martini

en-noun

martini (countable and uncountable, plural martinis)

→ Japanese: マティーニ (matīni)

Will you join us at six o’clock for martinis?

My boss is out on another of his three-martini lunches.

Even at Juneau's prices, ten dollars worth of martinis is a lot of liquor to drink in an hour.

1961 Jan, Robert Silverberg, Amazing Stories, page 26, column 2:

Could any tiger
Drink martinis, smoke cigars,
And last as we do?

c. 1963, W[ystan] H[ugh] Auden, “Symmetries & Asymmetries”, in Edward Mendelson, editor, Collected Poems, New York: Random House, published 1976, →ISBN, page 551:

He drank martini, played bridge in the club, and captured treaty-port life wickedly.

1997, Caroline Courtauld, May Holdsworth, The Hong Kong Story, Oxford, Oxon, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 21:

I had the feeling that had he been a smoker he would have lit a cigarette at this moment. I suspected that once he had been a smoker, for he seemed as if he wished someone would offer him one. He drank martini instead.

2006, Joan [Elizabeth] Taylor, Conversations with Mr. Prain, Hoboken, N.J.: Melville House Publishing, →ISBN, page 172:

After the meal, they drank martini on the rocks in the lounge.

2007, Margaret S. Ngwa, Divine Love for Cleansing, Patron Publishing House, →ISBN, page 63:

A cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth.

I love the chocolate martinis at Trendy Bar!

(sometimes proscribed) Any cocktail served in a cocktail glass, often sweet or fruity and aimed at women.


martini

martini (nominative singular)
martinit (nominative plural)
martini (accusative nominative singular)
martinit (accusative nominative plural)
martinin (accusative genitive singular)
martinit (accusative genitive plural)
martinin (genitive singular)
martinien (genitive plural)
martinia (partitive singular)
martineja (partitive plural)
martinissa (inessive singular)
martineissa (inessive plural)
martinista (elative singular)
martineista (elative plural)
martiniin (illative singular)
martineihin (illative plural)
martinilla (adessive singular)
martineilla (adessive plural)
martinilta (ablative singular)
martineilta (ablative plural)
martinille (allative singular)
martineille (allative plural)
martinina (essive singular)
martineina (essive plural)
martiniksi (singular translative)
martineiksi (plural translative)
martinitta (abessive singular)
martineitta (abessive plural)
martinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
martinini (nominative singular)
martinini (nominative plural)
martinini (accusative nominative singular)
martinini (accusative nominative plural)
martinini (accusative genitive singular)
martinini (accusative genitive plural)
martinini (genitive singular)
martinieni (genitive plural)
martiniani (partitive singular)
martinejani (partitive plural)
martinissani (inessive singular)
martineissani (inessive plural)
martinistani (elative singular)
martineistani (elative plural)
martiniini (illative singular)
martineihini (illative plural)
martinillani (adessive singular)
martineillani (adessive plural)
martiniltani (ablative singular)
martineiltani (ablative plural)
martinilleni (allative singular)
martineilleni (allative plural)
martininani (essive singular)
martineinani (essive plural)
martinikseni (singular translative)
martineikseni (plural translative)
martinittani (abessive singular)
martineittani (abessive plural)
martineineni (comitative plural)
martinisi (nominative singular)
martinisi (nominative plural)
martinisi (accusative nominative singular)
martinisi (accusative nominative plural)
martinisi (accusative genitive singular)
martinisi (accusative genitive plural)
martinisi (genitive singular)
martiniesi (genitive plural)
martiniasi (partitive singular)
martinejasi (partitive plural)
martinissasi (inessive singular)
martineissasi (inessive plural)
martinistasi (elative singular)
martineistasi (elative plural)
martiniisi (illative singular)
martineihisi (illative plural)
martinillasi (adessive singular)
martineillasi (adessive plural)
martiniltasi (ablative singular)
martineiltasi (ablative plural)
martinillesi (allative singular)
martineillesi (allative plural)
martininasi (essive singular)
martineinasi (essive plural)
martiniksesi (singular translative)
martineiksesi (plural translative)
martinittasi (abessive singular)
martineittasi (abessive plural)
martineinesi (comitative plural)
martinimme (nominative singular)
martinimme (nominative plural)
martinimme (accusative nominative singular)
martinimme (accusative nominative plural)
martinimme (accusative genitive singular)
martinimme (accusative genitive plural)
martinimme (genitive singular)
martiniemme (genitive plural)
martiniamme (partitive singular)
martinejamme (partitive plural)
martinissamme (inessive singular)
martineissamme (inessive plural)
martinistamme (elative singular)
martineistamme (elative plural)
martiniimme (illative singular)
martineihimme (illative plural)
martinillamme (adessive singular)
martineillamme (adessive plural)
martiniltamme (ablative singular)
martineiltamme (ablative plural)
martinillemme (allative singular)
martineillemme (allative plural)
martininamme (essive singular)
martineinamme (essive plural)
martiniksemme (singular translative)
martineiksemme (plural translative)
martinittamme (abessive singular)
martineittamme (abessive plural)
martineinemme (comitative plural)
martininne (nominative singular)
martininne (nominative plural)
martininne (accusative nominative singular)
martininne (accusative nominative plural)
martininne (accusative genitive singular)
martininne (accusative genitive plural)
martininne (genitive singular)
martinienne (genitive plural)
martinianne (partitive singular)
martinejanne (partitive plural)
martinissanne (inessive singular)
martineissanne (inessive plural)
martinistanne (elative singular)
martineistanne (elative plural)
martiniinne (illative singular)
martineihinne (illative plural)
martinillanne (adessive singular)
martineillanne (adessive plural)
martiniltanne (ablative singular)
martineiltanne (ablative plural)
martinillenne (allative singular)
martineillenne (allative plural)
martininanne (essive singular)
martineinanne (essive plural)
martiniksenne (singular translative)
martineiksenne (plural translative)
martinittanne (abessive singular)
martineittanne (abessive plural)
martineinenne (comitative plural)
martininsa (nominative singular)
martininsa (nominative plural)
martininsa (accusative nominative singular)
martininsa (accusative nominative plural)
martininsa (accusative genitive singular)
martininsa (accusative genitive plural)
martininsa (genitive singular)
martiniensa (genitive plural)
martiniaan (partitive singular)
martiniansa (partitive singular)
martinejaan (partitive plural)
martinejansa (partitive plural)
martinissaan (inessive singular)
martinissansa (inessive singular)
martineissaan (inessive plural)
martineissansa (inessive plural)
martinistaan (elative singular)
martinistansa (elative singular)
martineistaan (elative plural)
martineistansa (elative plural)
martiniinsa (illative singular)
martineihinsa (illative plural)
martinillaan (adessive singular)
martinillansa (adessive singular)
martineillaan (adessive plural)
martineillansa (adessive plural)
martiniltaan (ablative singular)
martiniltansa (ablative singular)
martineiltaan (ablative plural)
martineiltansa (ablative plural)
martinilleen (allative singular)
martinillensa (allative singular)
martineilleen (allative plural)
martineillensa (allative plural)
martininaan (essive singular)
martininansa (essive singular)
martineinaan (essive plural)
martineinansa (essive plural)
martinikseen (singular translative)
martiniksensa (singular translative)
martineikseen (plural translative)
martineiksensa (plural translative)
martinittaan (abessive singular)
martinittansa (abessive singular)
martineittaan (abessive plural)
martineittansa (abessive plural)
martineineen (comitative plural)
martineinensa (comitative plural)


martini

Unadapted borrowing from English martini.


tempest in a teapot

en-noun

tempest in a teapot (plural tempests in teapots)

The media frenzy over the actor's drunken behavior was a tempest in a teapot.

(idiomatic) A major fuss over a trivial matter.

زوبعة في فنجان (zōbaʕa fi finjān, literally “storm in a cup”)

סערה בכוס תה f (se'ará bechós te, literally “storm in a cup of tea”)

бу́ря в стака́не воды́ f (búrja v stakáne vodý, literally “storm in a glass of water”)


zinfandel

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.


schnapps

schnapps (usually uncountable, plural schnappses or schnapps)

apple schnapps; peach schnapps

(uncountable) A type of distilled alcoholic beverage (liquor), often with a herbal or fruit flavoring, typically drunk neat as an apéritif or digestif.


mimosa

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-mimosa.wav

From New Latin mimosa, from Latin mimus (“mime, actor”), referring to Mimosa pudica and its habit of shrinking back when touched. The cocktail is named after the bright yellow, fragrant flowers of the mimosa Acacia dealbata.

Certain plants of the genus Albizia (silk tree, pink siris).


pegasus

Bellerophon
Michael (archangel)
Red Horse Beer

Horse from Red Horse Beer, wings from Gold Eagle Beer and St. Michael the Archangel standing in for Bellerophon or Perseus.

a cocktail using Red Horse Beer and Gold Eagle Beer and Ginebra San Miguel


prosecco

nl-noun

prosecco m (plural prosecco's, diminutive proseccootje n)

prosecco's (plural)
proseccootje (diminutive neuter)


ice wine

en-noun

ice wine (countable and uncountable, plural ice wines)

A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ijswijn

a sweet wine made from grapes that are harvested after being frozen on the vine


smaken

smaken (infinitive)
smaken (gerund neuter)
smaak (first-person present singular)
smaakte (first-person past singular)
smaakt (present second-person singular)
smaak (present second-person singular)
smaakte (past second-person singular)
smaakt (formal present second-person singular)
smaakte (formal past second-person singular)
smaakt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
smaakt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
smaakte (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
smaakte (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
smaakt (present singular third-person)
smaakte (past singular third-person)
smaken (plural present)
smaakten (past plural)
smake (archaic present singular subjunctive)
smaakte (archaic past singular subjunctive)
smaken (archaic plural present subjunctive)
smaakten (archaic past plural subjunctive)
smaak (imperative present singular)
smaakt (archaic imperative plural present)
smakend (participle present)
gesmaakt (participle past)

Afrikaans: smaak

Negerhollands: smak

Skepi Creole Dutch: smack, smak

→ Papiamentu: smak, smaak (dated)

From Middle Dutch smaken. Equivalent to smaak + -en.

Deze soep smaakt me goed.


smaken

smaken (infinitive)
to smaken (infinitive)
smake (infinitive)
smake (first-person present singular)
smaked (first-person past singular)
smakest (present second-person singular)
smakedest (past second-person singular)
smaketh (present singular third-person)
smaked (past singular third-person)
smake (present singular subjunctive)
smaked (past singular subjunctive)
smake (imperative present singular)
smaken (plural present)
smake (plural present)
smakeden (past plural)
smakede (past plural)
smaketh (imperative plural present)
smake (imperative plural present)
smakynge (participle present)
smakende (participle present)
smaked (participle past)
ysmaked (participle past)

English: smack

Scots: smack

Yola: smack

Borrowed from Middle Low German smāken, from Old Saxon *smakōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smakēn; compare smacchen. Some forms are remodelled on smak.

(transitive, intransitive) To have a taste; to taste (something).


coffeehouse

[…] Miniſters are ſo wiſe to leave their Proceedings to be accounted for by Reaſoners at a Diſtance, who often mould them into Syſtems, that do not only go down very well in the Coffee-Houſe, but are Supplies for Pamphlets in the preſent Age, and may probably furniſh Materials for Memoirs and Hiſtories in the next.

1714 (date written), [Jonathan Swift], Some Free Thoughts upon the Present State of Affairs. […], Dublin, London: […] T. Cooper, […], published 1741, →OCLC, page 3:

An establishment where coffee is served to clients; a café.


mickey

* (potato): From the common Irish name; compare murphy (“a potato”).
* (computer mouse resolution): An allusion to the cartoon character Mickey Mouse.

I slipped him a mickey.

(US, slang) A Mickey Finn; a beverage, usually alcoholic, that has been drugged.

He fell off the bike and injured his mickey.

Five Fingers rapped around my mickey, being /ke/[??]
Smokin on this dickey in the Fifty /se/[??], and shift

2004, “Take a Toast”, in The Love Never Dies, performed by Paperboy et al.:

(Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, informal) The vagina.

(Australia, informal) A well-known honeyeater, the Noisy Miner, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia.

(rural Australia, informal) A young bull, especially one that is unbranded and running wild.


Kölsch

The Germanic/German dialect spoken in and around Cologne, Germany, part of the Ripuarian language area


Kölsch

Kölsch (countable and uncountable, plural Kölsches or Kölschs)

We are starting to see more Kölschs, more Pilseners, and a renaissance of so-called “pre-Prohibition-style” lagers. This is a positive trend. Compared to pale ales, amber ales and “amber” lagers, true Kölschs and Pilseners have been underrepresented in the mix of brands produced by microbrewers, regional brewers and brewpubs in the U.S. today.

Looking at the industry as a whole, I see a rich and diverse beer culture in America that offers everything from lightly flavored summer Kölsches to unbelievably assertive imperial IPAs.

Though you may feel the need to dare to drink different, bigger brews, and we encourage this rock ’n’ roll spirit, we want you to recognize the vastness of the craft world within even one style of beer, the pleasure that can come from comparing Kölschs and weighing in on Witbiers.

2009, Christina Perozzi; Hallie Beaune, The Naked Pint: An Unadulterated Guide to Craft Beer, Perigee, →ISBN:

It’s a bracing, bright day, the kind of morning that wakes you up and clears your head, and I soon realise I’m not feeling too bad at all. Remarkable really, after all those Kölschs: nothing short of a miracle.

2011, Tom Chesshyre, “Cologne: ‘Fear and Loathing by the Rhine’”, in Tales from the Fast Trains: Europe at 186 MPH, Summersdale Publishers, →ISBN, page 276:

Roland ordered us two Kölsches, which arrived as we pondered the menu—actually, Roland did most of the pondering as it was printed completely in German; I just wondered.

2013, Jeff Martindale, “Spontaneous Germany”, in An Accidental Globetrotter: A Travel Memoir, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 71:

Styles range from lager-like Kölschs and hazy Hefeweizens, through best bitters and porters, to IPAs and up to huge Imperial Stouts and Barley Wines.[…]Whereas you can buy other Köln-brewed Kölschs in bottles (such as Früh, Gäffel, Dom), you need to go to the brewery to drink Päffgen.

2013, Mark Dredge, Craft Beer World: A Guide to Over 350 of the Finest Beers Known to Man, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

But Paul was not content to brew endless amounts of blonde ales, Kölschs, and amber ales because he had been told that he could never sell an IPA in Nebraska: “We had several people from the very beginning tell us not to make those beers,” head brewer Tyson Arp said.

2014 September, Sean Lewis, ““Somebody Please Notice We’re Here!””, in We Make Beer: Inside the Spirit and Artistry of America’s Craft Brewers, St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, pages 148–149:

Back in town I continue my search and find a few more Kölsches: Brauhaus Sion (nice grapefruity freshness), Brauhaus Peter (clean and hoppy), and Reissdorf (a little sweet, a little toasty).[…]In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.

2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

Beers that are fermented at higher temperatures (usually between 50°F and 80°F), causing the yeast to rise to the top. It’s a process used for a variety of styles, including, but not limited to, ales like Goses, wheats, Kölsches, and porters.

2017, Thea Engst, Lauren Vigdor, “How to Order”, in Drink Like a Bartender, Adams Media, →ISBN, page 92:

‘Word is Julian didn’t get his shiner just falling down the stairs after a few too many Kölsches, if you get me.’

2021, Isabel Rogers, Continental Riff (The Stockwell Park Orchestra Series; volume three), Farrago, →ISBN:

Mason had noticed the range of lagers and beers on tap and suggested two Kölschs’ and some potato chips.

2022, David M Thomas, The Schneider Papers, Novum, →ISBN:

A type of lager-conditioned ale traditionally brewed in and around Cologne, Germany.


Kölsch

de-noun

Kölsch n (strong, genitive Kölsch or Kölschs, no plural)

or Kölschs (Kölsch genitive)
Kölsch (nominative singular)
Kölsch (genitive singular)
Kölschs (genitive singular)
Kölsch (dative singular)
Kölsch (accusative singular)


Kölsch

Nominalization of kölsch (“of Cologne”).


ful

ful (nominative singular)
fule (nominative plural)
fulu (genitive singular)
fuli (genitive plural)
fulowi (dative singular)
fulom (dative plural)
ful (accusative singular)
fule (accusative plural)
fulem (instrumental singular)
fulami (instrumental plural)
fulu (locative singular)
fulach (locative plural)
fulu (singular vocative)
fule (plural vocative)


יין

he-noun

יַיִן • (yáyin) m (plural indefinite יֵינוֹת, singular construct יֵין־, plural construct יֵינֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

יַיִן (canonical)
yáyin (romanization)
יֵינוֹת (indefinite plural)
יֵין־ (construct singular)
יֵינֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Yiddish: יין (yayin)

→ Dutch: jajem

Root
 י־י־ן (y-y-n)
From Proto-West Semitic *wayn-.

אני אוהב יינות אדומים ואחי מעדיף יינות לבנים.

I love red wines and my brother prefers white wines.

aní ohév yeinót adumím v'akhí ma'adíf yeinót l'vaním.

וַיֵּשְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּיִן וַיִּשְׁכָּר וַיִּתְגַּל בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0109#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

vayésht min-hayáyin vayishkár vayitgál b'tókh 'oholó.
wayyēšt min-hayyáyin wayyiškār wayyiṯgal bəṯōḵ ʾohŏlō.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


中可

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

(wine) The decomposition of dead yeast cells in wine after fermentation.


VS

(computing) Initialism of Visual Studio: an integrated development environment.


krapula

krapula (nominative singular)
krapulat (nominative plural)
krapula (accusative nominative singular)
krapulat (accusative nominative plural)
krapulan (accusative genitive singular)
krapulat (accusative genitive plural)
krapulan (genitive singular)
krapuloiden (genitive plural)
krapuloitten (genitive plural)
krapulain (genitive plural rare)
krapulaa (partitive singular)
krapuloita (partitive plural)
krapulassa (inessive singular)
krapuloissa (inessive plural)
krapulasta (elative singular)
krapuloista (elative plural)
krapulaan (illative singular)
krapuloihin (illative plural)
krapulalla (adessive singular)
krapuloilla (adessive plural)
krapulalta (ablative singular)
krapuloilta (ablative plural)
krapulalle (allative singular)
krapuloille (allative plural)
krapulana (essive singular)
krapuloina (essive plural)
krapulaksi (singular translative)
krapuloiksi (plural translative)
krapulatta (abessive singular)
krapuloitta (abessive plural)
krapuloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
krapulani (nominative singular)
krapulani (nominative plural)
krapulani (accusative nominative singular)
krapulani (accusative nominative plural)
krapulani (accusative genitive singular)
krapulani (accusative genitive plural)
krapulani (genitive singular)
krapuloideni (genitive plural)
krapuloitteni (genitive plural)
krapulaini (genitive plural rare)
krapulaani (partitive singular)
krapuloitani (partitive plural)
krapulassani (inessive singular)
krapuloissani (inessive plural)
krapulastani (elative singular)
krapuloistani (elative plural)
krapulaani (illative singular)
krapuloihini (illative plural)
krapulallani (adessive singular)
krapuloillani (adessive plural)
krapulaltani (ablative singular)
krapuloiltani (ablative plural)
krapulalleni (allative singular)
krapuloilleni (allative plural)
krapulanani (essive singular)
krapuloinani (essive plural)
krapulakseni (singular translative)
krapuloikseni (plural translative)
krapulattani (abessive singular)
krapuloittani (abessive plural)
krapuloineni (comitative plural)
krapulasi (nominative singular)
krapulasi (nominative plural)
krapulasi (accusative nominative singular)
krapulasi (accusative nominative plural)
krapulasi (accusative genitive singular)
krapulasi (accusative genitive plural)
krapulasi (genitive singular)
krapuloidesi (genitive plural)
krapuloittesi (genitive plural)
krapulaisi (genitive plural rare)
krapulaasi (partitive singular)
krapuloitasi (partitive plural)
krapulassasi (inessive singular)
krapuloissasi (inessive plural)
krapulastasi (elative singular)
krapuloistasi (elative plural)
krapulaasi (illative singular)
krapuloihisi (illative plural)
krapulallasi (adessive singular)
krapuloillasi (adessive plural)
krapulaltasi (ablative singular)
krapuloiltasi (ablative plural)
krapulallesi (allative singular)
krapuloillesi (allative plural)
krapulanasi (essive singular)
krapuloinasi (essive plural)
krapulaksesi (singular translative)
krapuloiksesi (plural translative)
krapulattasi (abessive singular)
krapuloittasi (abessive plural)
krapuloinesi (comitative plural)
krapulamme (nominative singular)
krapulamme (nominative plural)
krapulamme (accusative nominative singular)
krapulamme (accusative nominative plural)
krapulamme (accusative genitive singular)
krapulamme (accusative genitive plural)
krapulamme (genitive singular)
krapuloidemme (genitive plural)
krapuloittemme (genitive plural)
krapulaimme (genitive plural rare)
krapulaamme (partitive singular)
krapuloitamme (partitive plural)
krapulassamme (inessive singular)
krapuloissamme (inessive plural)
krapulastamme (elative singular)
krapuloistamme (elative plural)
krapulaamme (illative singular)
krapuloihimme (illative plural)
krapulallamme (adessive singular)
krapuloillamme (adessive plural)
krapulaltamme (ablative singular)
krapuloiltamme (ablative plural)
krapulallemme (allative singular)
krapuloillemme (allative plural)
krapulanamme (essive singular)
krapuloinamme (essive plural)
krapulaksemme (singular translative)
krapuloiksemme (plural translative)
krapulattamme (abessive singular)
krapuloittamme (abessive plural)
krapuloinemme (comitative plural)
krapulanne (nominative singular)
krapulanne (nominative plural)
krapulanne (accusative nominative singular)
krapulanne (accusative nominative plural)
krapulanne (accusative genitive singular)
krapulanne (accusative genitive plural)
krapulanne (genitive singular)
krapuloidenne (genitive plural)
krapuloittenne (genitive plural)
krapulainne (genitive plural rare)
krapulaanne (partitive singular)
krapuloitanne (partitive plural)
krapulassanne (inessive singular)
krapuloissanne (inessive plural)
krapulastanne (elative singular)
krapuloistanne (elative plural)
krapulaanne (illative singular)
krapuloihinne (illative plural)
krapulallanne (adessive singular)
krapuloillanne (adessive plural)
krapulaltanne (ablative singular)
krapuloiltanne (ablative plural)
krapulallenne (allative singular)
krapuloillenne (allative plural)
krapulananne (essive singular)
krapuloinanne (essive plural)
krapulaksenne (singular translative)
krapuloiksenne (plural translative)
krapulattanne (abessive singular)
krapuloittanne (abessive plural)
krapuloinenne (comitative plural)
krapulansa (nominative singular)
krapulansa (nominative plural)
krapulansa (accusative nominative singular)
krapulansa (accusative nominative plural)
krapulansa (accusative genitive singular)
krapulansa (accusative genitive plural)
krapulansa (genitive singular)
krapuloidensa (genitive plural)
krapuloittensa (genitive plural)
krapulainsa (genitive plural rare)
krapulaansa (partitive singular)
krapuloitaan (partitive plural)
krapuloitansa (partitive plural)
krapulassaan (inessive singular)
krapulassansa (inessive singular)
krapuloissaan (inessive plural)
krapuloissansa (inessive plural)
krapulastaan (elative singular)
krapulastansa (elative singular)
krapuloistaan (elative plural)
krapuloistansa (elative plural)
krapulaansa (illative singular)
krapuloihinsa (illative plural)
krapulallaan (adessive singular)
krapulallansa (adessive singular)
krapuloillaan (adessive plural)
krapuloillansa (adessive plural)
krapulaltaan (ablative singular)
krapulaltansa (ablative singular)
krapuloiltaan (ablative plural)
krapuloiltansa (ablative plural)
krapulalleen (allative singular)
krapulallensa (allative singular)
krapuloilleen (allative plural)
krapuloillensa (allative plural)
krapulanaan (essive singular)
krapulanansa (essive singular)
krapuloinaan (essive plural)
krapuloinansa (essive plural)
krapulakseen (singular translative)
krapulaksensa (singular translative)
krapuloikseen (plural translative)
krapuloiksensa (plural translative)
krapulattaan (abessive singular)
krapulattansa (abessive singular)
krapuloittaan (abessive plural)
krapuloittansa (abessive plural)
krapuloineen (comitative plural)
krapuloinensa (comitative plural)

Heräsin hirveässä krapulassa.

A hangover caused by drinking too much alcohol


rakia

rakia (nominative singular)
rakiat (nominative plural)
rakia (accusative nominative singular)
rakiat (accusative nominative plural)
rakian (accusative genitive singular)
rakiat (accusative genitive plural)
rakian (genitive singular)
rakioiden (genitive plural)
rakioitten (genitive plural)
rakiain (genitive plural rare)
rakiaa (partitive singular)
rakioita (partitive plural)
rakiassa (inessive singular)
rakioissa (inessive plural)
rakiasta (elative singular)
rakioista (elative plural)
rakiaan (illative singular)
rakioihin (illative plural)
rakialla (adessive singular)
rakioilla (adessive plural)
rakialta (ablative singular)
rakioilta (ablative plural)
rakialle (allative singular)
rakioille (allative plural)
rakiana (essive singular)
rakioina (essive plural)
rakiaksi (singular translative)
rakioiksi (plural translative)
rakiatta (abessive singular)
rakioitta (abessive plural)
rakioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rakiani (nominative singular)
rakiani (nominative plural)
rakiani (accusative nominative singular)
rakiani (accusative nominative plural)
rakiani (accusative genitive singular)
rakiani (accusative genitive plural)
rakiani (genitive singular)
rakioideni (genitive plural)
rakioitteni (genitive plural)
rakiaini (genitive plural rare)
rakiaani (partitive singular)
rakioitani (partitive plural)
rakiassani (inessive singular)
rakioissani (inessive plural)
rakiastani (elative singular)
rakioistani (elative plural)
rakiaani (illative singular)
rakioihini (illative plural)
rakiallani (adessive singular)
rakioillani (adessive plural)
rakialtani (ablative singular)
rakioiltani (ablative plural)
rakialleni (allative singular)
rakioilleni (allative plural)
rakianani (essive singular)
rakioinani (essive plural)
rakiakseni (singular translative)
rakioikseni (plural translative)
rakiattani (abessive singular)
rakioittani (abessive plural)
rakioineni (comitative plural)
rakiasi (nominative singular)
rakiasi (nominative plural)
rakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
rakiasi (accusative nominative plural)
rakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
rakiasi (accusative genitive plural)
rakiasi (genitive singular)
rakioidesi (genitive plural)
rakioittesi (genitive plural)
rakiaisi (genitive plural rare)
rakiaasi (partitive singular)
rakioitasi (partitive plural)
rakiassasi (inessive singular)
rakioissasi (inessive plural)
rakiastasi (elative singular)
rakioistasi (elative plural)
rakiaasi (illative singular)
rakioihisi (illative plural)
rakiallasi (adessive singular)
rakioillasi (adessive plural)
rakialtasi (ablative singular)
rakioiltasi (ablative plural)
rakiallesi (allative singular)
rakioillesi (allative plural)
rakianasi (essive singular)
rakioinasi (essive plural)
rakiaksesi (singular translative)
rakioiksesi (plural translative)
rakiattasi (abessive singular)
rakioittasi (abessive plural)
rakioinesi (comitative plural)
rakiamme (nominative singular)
rakiamme (nominative plural)
rakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
rakiamme (accusative nominative plural)
rakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
rakiamme (accusative genitive plural)
rakiamme (genitive singular)
rakioidemme (genitive plural)
rakioittemme (genitive plural)
rakiaimme (genitive plural rare)
rakiaamme (partitive singular)
rakioitamme (partitive plural)
rakiassamme (inessive singular)
rakioissamme (inessive plural)
rakiastamme (elative singular)
rakioistamme (elative plural)
rakiaamme (illative singular)
rakioihimme (illative plural)
rakiallamme (adessive singular)
rakioillamme (adessive plural)
rakialtamme (ablative singular)
rakioiltamme (ablative plural)
rakiallemme (allative singular)
rakioillemme (allative plural)
rakianamme (essive singular)
rakioinamme (essive plural)
rakiaksemme (singular translative)
rakioiksemme (plural translative)
rakiattamme (abessive singular)
rakioittamme (abessive plural)
rakioinemme (comitative plural)
rakianne (nominative singular)
rakianne (nominative plural)
rakianne (accusative nominative singular)
rakianne (accusative nominative plural)
rakianne (accusative genitive singular)
rakianne (accusative genitive plural)
rakianne (genitive singular)
rakioidenne (genitive plural)
rakioittenne (genitive plural)
rakiainne (genitive plural rare)
rakiaanne (partitive singular)
rakioitanne (partitive plural)
rakiassanne (inessive singular)
rakioissanne (inessive plural)
rakiastanne (elative singular)
rakioistanne (elative plural)
rakiaanne (illative singular)
rakioihinne (illative plural)
rakiallanne (adessive singular)
rakioillanne (adessive plural)
rakialtanne (ablative singular)
rakioiltanne (ablative plural)
rakiallenne (allative singular)
rakioillenne (allative plural)
rakiananne (essive singular)
rakioinanne (essive plural)
rakiaksenne (singular translative)
rakioiksenne (plural translative)
rakiattanne (abessive singular)
rakioittanne (abessive plural)
rakioinenne (comitative plural)
rakiansa (nominative singular)
rakiansa (nominative plural)
rakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
rakiansa (accusative nominative plural)
rakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
rakiansa (accusative genitive plural)
rakiansa (genitive singular)
rakioidensa (genitive plural)
rakioittensa (genitive plural)
rakiainsa (genitive plural rare)
rakiaansa (partitive singular)
rakioitaan (partitive plural)
rakioitansa (partitive plural)
rakiassaan (inessive singular)
rakiassansa (inessive singular)
rakioissaan (inessive plural)
rakioissansa (inessive plural)
rakiastaan (elative singular)
rakiastansa (elative singular)
rakioistaan (elative plural)
rakioistansa (elative plural)
rakiaansa (illative singular)
rakioihinsa (illative plural)
rakiallaan (adessive singular)
rakiallansa (adessive singular)
rakioillaan (adessive plural)
rakioillansa (adessive plural)
rakialtaan (ablative singular)
rakialtansa (ablative singular)
rakioiltaan (ablative plural)
rakioiltansa (ablative plural)
rakialleen (allative singular)
rakiallensa (allative singular)
rakioilleen (allative plural)
rakioillensa (allative plural)
rakianaan (essive singular)
rakianansa (essive singular)
rakioinaan (essive plural)
rakioinansa (essive plural)
rakiakseen (singular translative)
rakiaksensa (singular translative)
rakioikseen (plural translative)
rakioiksensa (plural translative)
rakiattaan (abessive singular)
rakiattansa (abessive singular)
rakioittaan (abessive plural)
rakioittansa (abessive plural)
rakioineen (comitative plural)
rakioinensa (comitative plural)


rooibos

Borrowed from Afrikaans rooibos, from Dutch rooi (“red”) + bosch (“bush”).

The air is aromatic with buchu (Rutaceae), pines, rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), and, of course, the cedars for which these mountains are named.

1980, Panoramic South Africa, Johannesburg: Central News Agency, →ISBN, page 41:

Love it or hate it, rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) is as much a part of this region as rock art, velskoen and stunning spring flowers.

2006, Karena Du Plessis, Vanessa Cowling, West Coast: Landscape, People, Food, Texture, Cape Town: Struik, →ISBN:

Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis, Fabaceae) is a plant that is indigenous only to the Cedarburg Mountain Range near Cape Town, South Africa. Wilson (2005, p140) notes that the mountain-dwelling people of the Khoikhoi were the first to use rooibos as a tea and, had it not been for them, rooibos would probably simply have remained an unutilized bush. The name ‘rooibos’ is an Afrikaans word meaning red bush for which the plant has been commonly known since at least the 1960s and probably back to the 1940s, and which is perceived as part of the country's heritage (Cheney and Scholtz, 1963).

2010, Daniel F. Robinson, “Non-patent Biopiracy Cases”, in Confronting Biopiracy: Challenges, Cases and International Debates, London, Washington, D.C.: Earthscan, →ISBN, page 89:

(South Africa) A shrub (Aspalathus linearis) from which a tisane (herbal tea) is made.

The respondent obtained the registration of a trade mark for bush tea, one essential particular of which was the name of "Rooibosch" tea. Before the registration the same kind of tea had been known by several names one of them being Red bush tea, or in Dutch "Roodebosch" tea, and the appellants had sold similar tea under that appellation.

1909 October 28, “Heatlie Bros. and Others vs. Hartley”, in “Cape Times” Law Reports: A Record of Every Matter Disposed of in the Supreme Court, volume 19, Cape Town: Cape Times, published 1910, →OCLC, page 954:

During the past twenty years or so farmers in the Cedarberg region, from Citrusdal to Nieuwoudtville, have raised the rooibos tea industry from obscurity to minor boom.

1967, Commercial Opinion, volume 45, Cape Town: Association of Chambers of Commerce of South Africa, →OCLC, page 19:

Antioxidants are hot topics in the health news these days, and an herbal tea called rooibos (pronounced ROY-boss) is becoming popular partly because it is being marketed as a healthy beverage with high levels of antioxidants. The rooibos plant (Aspalathus linearis (Burm. f.) Dahlgren, Fabaceae) is a South African flowering shrub used to make a mild-tasting tea that has no caffeine, very little tannin, and significant amounts of polyphenol antioxidants.

2003, Laurie Erickson, “Rooibos Tea: Research into Antioxidant and Antimutagenic Properties”, in HerbalGram: The Journal of the American Botanical Council, number 59, archived from the original on 2009-08-10, page 34:

When brewed, rooibos is a stunning orange-red color.

2006, Travis Arndorfer, Kristine Hansen, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Coffee and Tea, New York, N.Y.: Alpha Books, →ISBN, page 232:

The tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant.

The crest of the rim and the upper portion of both the outer and inner slopes are covered with a fairly thick growth of Rooibosch (Combretum holosericeum), and Bastard Rooibosch (Combretum apiculatum), accompanied by Dichrostachys nutans, Grewia occidentales, and isolated examples of Marula (Sclerocarya caffra) and Tambootie (Exoecaria africana); […]

1922, W[ilfrid] J[ohn] Wybergh, The Coal Resources of Union of South Africa (Union of South Africa, Department of Mines and Industries, Geological Survey. Memoir; no. 19), volumes I (The Coalfields of Witbank, Springs, and Heidelberg and of the Orange Free State), Pretoria: Government Printing and Stationery Office, →OCLC, page 163:

Where the Hakdoorn (Acacia litakunensis Burch) and the Soetdoorn (Acacia Karoo) grow as the dominant trees we often find our sweetest pastures; and where Rooibos (Combretum holosericium and C. Zeyheri Sond), Sering (Burkea africana), wilde kweper (Androstachys Johnsonii), boekenhout (Faurea sagligna), and suikerbos (Protea abyssinica) grow, we more often have our poorest pastures of good value only in the early spring.

1932, A[ndrew] M[urray] Bosman, Cattle Farming in South Africa (South African Agricultural Series; 10), [Johannesburg]: Central News Agency, →OCLC, page 267:

Bush Willow (Rooibos) (Combretum apiculatum). Rooibos occurs in most parts of the ranching areas of the northern, north-western and north-eastern Transvaal.

1942, Farming in South Africa, volume 17, Pretoria: Department of Agricultural Technical Services and Department of Agricultural Economics and Marketing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 234:

Thornveld (Acacia karroo) and Rooibos (Combretum apiculatum) veld.

1957, Rhodesia Agricultural Journal, volume 54, Salisbury [Harare]: Minister of Agriculture & Land, →OCLC, page 414:

(South Africa) Various shrubs of the genus Combretum.


rooibos

Unadapted borrowing from Afrikaans rooibos.

ubor

rooibos, rooibos tea, red tea, redbush (tisane (herbal tea) made from this plant)


rother

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing.


café au lait

en-noun

café au lait (countable and uncountable, plural café au laits or cafés au lait)

café au laits (plural)
cafés au lait (plural)

/ˌkæfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/

/kæˌfeɪ əʊ ˈleɪ/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-café au lait.wav

Borrowed from French café au lait (literally “coffee with milk”).

bor

Coffee and hot milk served in separate jugs as a breakfast drink.


café au lait

head

café au lait c (singular definite café au laiten or café au lait'en, plural indefinite café au laiter or café au lait'er)

café au laiten (definite singular)
café au lait'en (definite singular)
café au laiter (indefinite plural)
café au lait'er (indefinite plural)
café au lait (indefinite nominative singular)
café au laiten (definite nominative singular)
café au lait'en (definite nominative singular)
café au laiter (indefinite nominative plural)
café au lait'er (indefinite nominative plural)
café au laiterne (definite nominative plural)
café au lait'erne (definite nominative plural)
café au laits (genitive indefinite singular)
café au laitens (definite genitive singular)
café au lait'ens (definite genitive singular)
café au laiters (genitive indefinite plural)
café au lait'ers (genitive indefinite plural)
café au laiternes (definite genitive plural)
café au lait'ernes (definite genitive plural)

From French café au lait (“coffee with milk”).


café au lait

→ Danish: café au lait

→ English: café au lait

→ Mandarin: 咖啡歐蕾／咖啡欧蕾 (kāfēiōulěi)

Deux cafés au lait, s’il vous plait.


drinker

/ˈdɹɪŋkə(ɹ)/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-drinker.wav

From Middle English drinkere, drynkere, from Old English drincere (“drinker”), from Proto-Germanic *drinkārijaz (“drinker”), equivalent to drink + -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Drinker (“drinker”), West Frisian drinker (“drinker”), Dutch drinker (“drinker”), German Low German Drinker (“drinker”), German Trinker (“drinker”), Danish drikker (“drinker”), Swedish drickare, drinkare (“drinker”).

a heavy drinker

At a single table a couple of Chinese drinkers looked up incuriously.

1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 280:

Someone who drinks alcoholic beverages on a regular basis.

a bell drinker

a nipple drinker

Antisocial behaviour? What the hell was that? In my day antisocial meant staying in to watch the footy on Scotsport instead of going down the drinker.


vegetal

en-adj

vegetal (comparative more vegetal, superlative most vegetal)

more vegetal (comparative)
most vegetal (superlative)

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/

Borrowed from Late Latin vegetālis, from vegetō.

(wine) Having a grassy, herbaceous taste.


mede

mēde (canonical feminine)
mēde (nominative singular)
mēden (nominative plural)
mēde (accusative singular)
mēden (accusative plural)
mēden (genitive singular)
mēden (genitive plural)
mēde (dative singular)
mēden (dative singular)
mēden (dative plural)

Dutch: mede, mee

⇒ Dutch: meekrap

From Old Dutch *mētha, *meitha, from Proto-West Germanic *maiþā, from Proto-Germanic *maiþǭ. Cognate with West Frisian miede. Related also to English madder.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


mede

English: mead

Scots: meid, mede

From Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Some forms are influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr.


coffee shop

→ Dutch: coffeeshop

→ Korean: 커피숍 (keopisyop)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-coffee shop.wav

"From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

2021 March 10, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 926, page 70:

A small café or restaurant typically selling light refreshments along with coffee-based drinks.

A café-like establishment selling marijuana in the Netherlands.

(Malaysia, Singapore) Synonym of kopitiam (“traditional eatery”)

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see coffee, shop.


jenever

en-noun

jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)

Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).

A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin.


jenever

nl-noun

jenever m (plural jenevers, diminutive jenevertje n)

jenevers (plural)
jenevertje (diminutive neuter)

→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer

→ English: jenever

→ Indonesian: jenewer

desc

→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever

→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri

→ Swedish: genever

From Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).

Iö den dappren wever! / De vederbos knikt op zijn hoed; / Hij ademt wraak, heeft dorst naar bloed, / En lescht dien met jenever.

1814, Elias Annes Borger, De vaderlander:


genever

genever (nominative singular)
geneverit (nominative plural)
genever (accusative nominative singular)
geneverit (accusative nominative plural)
geneverin (accusative genitive singular)
geneverit (accusative genitive plural)
geneverin (genitive singular)
geneverien (genitive plural)
geneveriä (partitive singular)
geneverejä (partitive plural)
geneverissä (inessive singular)
genevereissä (inessive plural)
geneveristä (elative singular)
genevereistä (elative plural)
geneveriin (illative singular)
genevereihin (illative plural)
geneverillä (adessive singular)
genevereillä (adessive plural)
geneveriltä (ablative singular)
genevereiltä (ablative plural)
geneverille (allative singular)
genevereille (allative plural)
geneverinä (essive singular)
genevereinä (essive plural)
geneveriksi (singular translative)
genevereiksi (plural translative)
geneverittä (abessive singular)
genevereittä (abessive plural)
geneverein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
geneverini (nominative singular)
geneverini (nominative plural)
geneverini (accusative nominative singular)
geneverini (accusative nominative plural)
geneverini (accusative genitive singular)
geneverini (accusative genitive plural)
geneverini (genitive singular)
geneverieni (genitive plural)
geneveriäni (partitive singular)
geneverejäni (partitive plural)
geneverissäni (inessive singular)
genevereissäni (inessive plural)
geneveristäni (elative singular)
genevereistäni (elative plural)
geneveriini (illative singular)
genevereihini (illative plural)
geneverilläni (adessive singular)
genevereilläni (adessive plural)
geneveriltäni (ablative singular)
genevereiltäni (ablative plural)
geneverilleni (allative singular)
genevereilleni (allative plural)
geneverinäni (essive singular)
genevereinäni (essive plural)
geneverikseni (singular translative)
genevereikseni (plural translative)
geneverittäni (abessive singular)
genevereittäni (abessive plural)
genevereineni (comitative plural)
geneverisi (nominative singular)
geneverisi (nominative plural)
geneverisi (accusative nominative singular)
geneverisi (accusative nominative plural)
geneverisi (accusative genitive singular)
geneverisi (accusative genitive plural)
geneverisi (genitive singular)
geneveriesi (genitive plural)
geneveriäsi (partitive singular)
geneverejäsi (partitive plural)
geneverissäsi (inessive singular)
genevereissäsi (inessive plural)
geneveristäsi (elative singular)
genevereistäsi (elative plural)
geneveriisi (illative singular)
genevereihisi (illative plural)
geneverilläsi (adessive singular)
genevereilläsi (adessive plural)
geneveriltäsi (ablative singular)
genevereiltäsi (ablative plural)
geneverillesi (allative singular)
genevereillesi (allative plural)
geneverinäsi (essive singular)
genevereinäsi (essive plural)
geneveriksesi (singular translative)
genevereiksesi (plural translative)
geneverittäsi (abessive singular)
genevereittäsi (abessive plural)
genevereinesi (comitative plural)
geneverimme (nominative singular)
geneverimme (nominative plural)
geneverimme (accusative nominative singular)
geneverimme (accusative nominative plural)
geneverimme (accusative genitive singular)
geneverimme (accusative genitive plural)
geneverimme (genitive singular)
geneveriemme (genitive plural)
geneveriämme (partitive singular)
geneverejämme (partitive plural)
geneverissämme (inessive singular)
genevereissämme (inessive plural)
geneveristämme (elative singular)
genevereistämme (elative plural)
geneveriimme (illative singular)
genevereihimme (illative plural)
geneverillämme (adessive singular)
genevereillämme (adessive plural)
geneveriltämme (ablative singular)
genevereiltämme (ablative plural)
geneverillemme (allative singular)
genevereillemme (allative plural)
geneverinämme (essive singular)
genevereinämme (essive plural)
geneveriksemme (singular translative)
genevereiksemme (plural translative)
geneverittämme (abessive singular)
genevereittämme (abessive plural)
genevereinemme (comitative plural)
geneverinne (nominative singular)
geneverinne (nominative plural)
geneverinne (accusative nominative singular)
geneverinne (accusative nominative plural)
geneverinne (accusative genitive singular)
geneverinne (accusative genitive plural)
geneverinne (genitive singular)
geneverienne (genitive plural)
geneveriänne (partitive singular)
geneverejänne (partitive plural)
geneverissänne (inessive singular)
genevereissänne (inessive plural)
geneveristänne (elative singular)
genevereistänne (elative plural)
geneveriinne (illative singular)
genevereihinne (illative plural)
geneverillänne (adessive singular)
genevereillänne (adessive plural)
geneveriltänne (ablative singular)
genevereiltänne (ablative plural)
geneverillenne (allative singular)
genevereillenne (allative plural)
geneverinänne (essive singular)
genevereinänne (essive plural)
geneveriksenne (singular translative)
genevereiksenne (plural translative)
geneverittänne (abessive singular)
genevereittänne (abessive plural)
genevereinenne (comitative plural)
geneverinsä (nominative singular)
geneverinsä (nominative plural)
geneverinsä (accusative nominative singular)
geneverinsä (accusative nominative plural)
geneverinsä (accusative genitive singular)
geneverinsä (accusative genitive plural)
geneverinsä (genitive singular)
geneveriensä (genitive plural)
geneveriään (partitive singular)
geneveriänsä (partitive singular)
geneverejään (partitive plural)
geneverejänsä (partitive plural)
geneverissään (inessive singular)
geneverissänsä (inessive singular)
genevereissään (inessive plural)
genevereissänsä (inessive plural)
geneveristään (elative singular)
geneveristänsä (elative singular)
genevereistään (elative plural)
genevereistänsä (elative plural)
geneveriinsä (illative singular)
genevereihinsä (illative plural)
geneverillään (adessive singular)
geneverillänsä (adessive singular)
genevereillään (adessive plural)
genevereillänsä (adessive plural)
geneveriltään (ablative singular)
geneveriltänsä (ablative singular)
genevereiltään (ablative plural)
genevereiltänsä (ablative plural)
geneverilleen (allative singular)
geneverillensä (allative singular)
genevereilleen (allative plural)
genevereillensä (allative plural)
geneverinään (essive singular)
geneverinänsä (essive singular)
genevereinään (essive plural)
genevereinänsä (essive plural)
geneverikseen (singular translative)
geneveriksensä (singular translative)
genevereikseen (plural translative)
genevereiksensä (plural translative)
geneverittään (abessive singular)
geneverittänsä (abessive singular)
genevereittään (abessive plural)
genevereittänsä (abessive plural)
genevereineen (comitative plural)
genevereinensä (comitative plural)


شیر

head

شیر • (šir or šêr) (plural شیرها (šir-hâ) or شیران (širân))

šir (romanization)
šêr (romanization)
شیرها (plural)
شیران (plural)

→ Azerbaijani: şir

→ Bengali: শের (śer)

→ Gilaki: شیر (šīr)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शेर (śer)

Urdu: شیر (šer)

→ Khalaj: şîr

→ Ottoman Turkish: شیر (şîr)

Turkish: şir

→ Uzbek: sher

From Middle Persian 𐫢𐫃𐫡 (šgr /šagr, šēr/, “lion; (astronomy) Leo”).
Sense 2 is from the fact that the first taps in Iran looked like lion heads.

inh

(Indo-Persian) tiger (sometimes also applied to the leopard)


شیر

šir (romanization)
شیرم (first-person possessive singular)
širam (first-person possessive singular)
شیرمان (first-person plural possessive)
širemân (first-person plural possessive)
Term? (colloquial first-person plural possessive)
širemun (first-person plural possessive)
شیرت (possessive second-person singular)
širat (possessive second-person singular)
Term? (colloquial possessive second-person singular)
širet (possessive second-person singular)
شیرتان (plural possessive second-person)
širetân (plural possessive second-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive second-person)
širetun (plural possessive second-person)
شیرش (possessive singular third-person)
širaš (possessive singular third-person)
Term? (colloquial possessive singular third-person)
šireš (possessive singular third-person)
شیرشان (plural possessive third-person)
širešân (plural possessive third-person)
Term? (colloquial plural possessive third-person)
širešun (plural possessive third-person)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शीर (śīr)

Urdu: شیر (šīr)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HLḆA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (šyl), 𐫢𐫏𐫏𐫡 (šyyr /šīr/, “milk”), from Proto-Iranian *xšiHrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšiHrám.

کمی شیر اضافه کن


شیر

شِیر (canonical)
śīr (romanization)
शीर (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شیر (šīr).


piña colada

From Spanish piña colada (“sifted pineapple”).

bor

A cocktail containing rum, pineapple juice, coconut milk and a dash of syrup, blended with crushed ice.


piña colada

piña (“pineapple”) + colada (“sifted”), from colar (“to sift, strain”).


gimlet

From Middle English gimlet etc., from Old French guinbelet, guimbelet, guibelet, probably a diminutive of the Anglo-Norman wimble, a variation of guimble (“drill”), from the Middle Low German wiemel; continued in New French as gibelet.
Cocktail either named after the tool, in reference to its penetrating effects, or British Navy surgeon Thomas Gimlette (1857–1943).

Coordinate term: martini

We sat in a corner of the bar at Victor's and drank gimlets. “They don't know how to make them here,” he said. “What they call a gimlet is just some lime or lemon juice and gin with a dash of sugar and bitters. A real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's Lime Juice and nothing else. It beats martinis hollow.”

1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, published 2002, page 19:

Yeah, a piece of advice — once you’re back in circulation, don’t keep topping off a lady’s vodka gimlet when she’s not looking.

2001, General Hospital (TV soap opera, August 28)

By seven, dinner was under way, and a bottle of vodka gimlets and one of martinis were in the freezer, chilling.

2012, Stuart Woods, Unnatural Acts: A Stone Barrington Novel, Penguin, →ISBN, page 98:

A cocktail, usually made with gin and lime juice.


brewery

From Dutch brouwerij (“brewery”), equivalent to brew + -ery. See also brewhouse.

couldn't organise a piss-up in a brewery

We took a day trip to the Guiness Brewery.


cloying

en-adj

cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)

more cloying (comparative)
most cloying (superlative)

Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?

2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:


piens

piens (nominative singular)
pieni (nominative plural)
pienu (accusative singular)
pienus (accusative plural)
piena (genitive singular)
pienu (genitive plural)
pienam (dative singular)
pieniem (dative plural)
pienu (instrumental singular)
pieniem (instrumental plural)
pienā (locative singular)
pienos (locative plural)
pien (singular vocative)
pieni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian píenas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).

cog

mātes piens, krūts piens

piena dziedzeri

govs, kazas, ķēves piens

piena ēdieni, produkti

piena kokteilis

piena saldējums

kafija ar pienu

pasterizēts piens

kondensēts piens

milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)


cassis

en-noun

cassis (usually uncountable, plural cassises)

The blackcurrant plant, Ribes nigrum; the flavor of its berries.

Cassis and soda is a popular drink.

The bartender looked at her malevolently for a moment, shook his head, and walked away to mix the drink. "I never had one of those, those vermouth cassises," Freddie said.

1972, Evan Hunter, Every Little Crook and Nanny, page 132:

A liqueur made from these berries, especially crème de cassis.

(chiefly US) A wine flavor note, suggesting the fruity and full-bodied characteristics of the fruit; mostly referred to as simply blackcurrant in the UK, where the fruit is common.