pub

→ Dutch: pub

→ Estonian: pubi

→ Finnish: pub, pubi

→ French: pub

→ German: Pub

→ Greek: παμπ (pamp)

→ Hindi: पब (pab)

→ Icelandic: pöbb

→ Italian: pub

→ Japanese: パブ (pabu)

→ Korean: 퍼브 (peobeu)

→ Norwegian: pub

→ Polish: pub

→ Russian: паб (pab)

→ Mongolian: паб (pab)

→ Spanish: pub

→ Swedish: pub

→ Thai: ผับ (pàp)

Reg liked a chat about old times and we used to go and have a chinwag in the pub.

1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.

2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52:

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A public house where beverages, primarily alcoholic, may be bought and consumed, also providing food and sometimes entertainment such as live music or television.


pub

en-verb

pub (third-person singular simple present pubs, present participle pubbing, simple past and past participle pubbed)

pubs (present singular third-person)
pubbing (participle present)
pubbed (participle past)
pubbed (past)

(informal, intransitive) To go to one or more public houses.


pub

Pubs say it's out of print, but it was supposed to have been reissued.

1979 April 14, “Barbara G. (classified advertisement)”, in Gay Community News, page 14:


pub

pub (nominative singular)
puby (nominative plural)
pubu (genitive singular)
pubów (genitive plural)
pubowi (dative singular)
pubom (dative plural)
pub (accusative singular)
puby (accusative plural)
pubem (instrumental singular)
pubami (instrumental plural)
pubie (locative singular)
pubach (locative plural)
pubie (singular vocative)
puby (plural vocative)


squash

en-noun

squash (countable and uncountable, plural squash or squashes)

Shortening of Narragansett askutasquash (“[a vegetable] eaten green (or raw)”), from askut (“green, raw”) + asquash (“eaten”).

wasawa

plant and its fruit of the genus Cucurbita

Cucurbita moschata
Cucurbita moschata#Translingual

(botany, countable) A plant and its fruit of any of a few species of the genus Cucurbita, or gourd kind.

Cucurbita moschata, butternut squash, Barbary squash, China squash.


still

en-adj

still (comparative stiller or more still, superlative stillest or most still)

stiller (comparative)
more still (comparative)
stillest (superlative)
most still (superlative)

From Middle English stille (“motionless, stationary”), from Old English stille (“still, quiet”), from Proto-West Germanic *stillī, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“to be silent; to be still”). Cognate with Scots stil (“still”), Saterland Frisian stil (“motionless, calm, quiet”), West Frisian stil (“quiet, still”), Dutch stil (“quiet, silent, still”), Low German still (“quiet, still”), German still (“still, quiet, tranquil, silent”), Swedish stilla (“quiet, silent, peaceful”), Icelandic stilltur (“set, quiet, calm, still”). Related to stall.
(noun: Falkland Islander): Military slang, short for still a Benny, since the military had been instructed not to refer to the islanders by the derogatory term Benny (which see).

cog

l-vocalizing: UK, General Australian, New Zealand

To follow the still President’s marching orders, all that Secretary Ronnie Puno has to do is to follow the road map laid out by Justice Azcuna in his “separate” opinion.

2007 January 3, Gerry Geronimo, “Unwanted weed starts to sprout from a wayward ponencia”, in Manila Standard, archived from the original on 2011-07-19:

(not comparable) Having the same stated quality continuously from a past time

застоял

having the same stated quality continuously from a past time


still

Via Middle English [Term?], ultimately from Latin stilla.

(catering) A large water boiler used to make tea and coffee.

A building where liquors are distilled; a distillery.


乳

Pictogram (象形): A kneeling woman holding and breastfeeding a child. The woman resembles the character 母.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəw.

母乳

水乳交融

to multiply; to proliferate; to reproduce; to breed


酒

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (酒):
* → Japanese: 酒(しゅ) (shu)
* → Korean: 주(酒) (ju)
* → Vietnamese: tửu (酒)

→ Indonesian: ciu

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡si̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡si̯əu̯⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯əu̯⁴¹/

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 水 (“water”) + 酉 (“an alcoholic drink vessel”) - the liquid associated with an alcoholic drink vessel, hence wine and alcohol. See also 酋.
Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluʔ): semantic 水 (“water, liquid”) + phonetic 酉 (OC *luʔ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *jəw (“liquor”) (STEDT). Cognate with 酉 (OC *luʔ, “wine; wine vessel”).

Han compound

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

How come you don't wanna have a sip of alcohol?

你幹嗎不喝點酒？

你干吗不喝点酒？

alcoholic beverages in general; alcoholic drink


酒

→ Ainu: サケ

→ English: saké, sake, saki

desctree

→ French: saké m
→ Romanian: sake n
→ Turkish: sake

Kojiki
Man'yōshū
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
Nihon Shoki

⟨sake₂⟩ → /sakəɨ/ → /sake/
From Old Japanese 酒 (sake₂), from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *sake. Attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE, with the ideographic spelling 酒. Additionally, appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE and the Man'yōshū of c. 759 CE. This is the standalone form of saka- below.
Various theories exist regarding the ultimate derivation:
* Might be cognate with 栄え (sakae), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 栄える (sakaeru, “to flourish”).
* Might be derived from 避ける (sakeru, “to ward off, to shun”), from the idea that drinking sake would ward off cold diseases.
* Might be derived from or a corruption of 酒 (kushi, “rice wine, rice vodka, sake”); however, the phonological shifts required are completely unexplainable.
* The final -ke may be an apophonic form of Old Japanese 酒 (ki₁).

(especially) Synonym of 日本酒 (nihonshu): sake (Japanese rice wine)

drinking, especially of alcoholic beverages


酒

Originally a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, literally “women's word”) term, possibly derived from reduplication of the first syllable sa from sake. Alternately, may be derived by metaphor from the Chinese-derived euphemism for sake, 竹葉 (chikuyō, literally “bamboo leaves”), as 笹 (sasa) refers to a type of short, leafy bamboo.

(archaic) any alcoholic beverage, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)


酒

an alcoholic drink, especially sake (Japanese rice wine)


酒

From Proto-Ryukyuan *sake, from Proto-Japonic *sakai. Cognate with mainland Japanese 酒 (sake).

any alcoholic beverage (wine, whisky, sake, etc.)


mash

en-noun

mash (countable and uncountable, plural mashes)

From Middle English mash, from Old English mǣsċ-, māsċ-, māx-, from Proto-Germanic *maiskaz, *maiskō (“mixture, mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (“to mix”). Akin to German Meisch, Maische (“mash”), (compare meischen, maischen (“to mash, wash”)), Swedish mäsk (“mash”), and to Old English miscian (“to mix”). See mix.

(brewing) Ground or bruised malt, or meal of rye, wheat, corn, or other grain (or a mixture of malt and meal) steeped and stirred in hot water for making the wort.


mask

en-verb

mask (third-person singular simple present masks, present participle masking, simple past and past participle masked)

masks (present singular third-person)
masking (participle present)
masked (participle past)
masked (past)

From Middle English *mask, masch, from Old English māx, māsc (“mash”). Doublet of mash.

(transitive, UK dialectal) (brewing) To mix malt with hot water to yield wort.


pipe

English: pipe (see there for further descendants)

Scots: pipe

Yola: peeps (plural)

Inherited from Old English pīpe, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā; reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa; some senses are from Old French pipe.

A pipe; a piece of tubing used as a channel (often for fluids):

(medicine) A syringe; a hollow tube for medical removal or insertion.

Any other medical device or equipment based around a chamber or pipe.

A barrel or tub; a container or vessel for the storage of bulk goods, especially wine.


coffee

en-noun

coffee (countable and uncountable, plural coffees)

coffee [from 1598] (canonical)
coffees (plural)

Tok Pisin: kopi

desc

→ Mon: ကဝ်ဖှဳ

→ Mon: ကဝ်ဖှဳ

→ Gujarati: કૉફી (kŏphī)

→ Hausa: kṑfī

desctree

→ Hindi: कॉफ़ी (kŏfī), काफ़ी (kāfī), कोफ़ी (kofī), कॉफी (kŏphī), काफी (kāphī), कोफी (kophī)
→ Sanskrit: काफी (kāphī)

→ Korean: 커피 (keopi)

→ Maia: kopi

→ Marathi: काफी (kāphī)

→ Marshallese: ko̧pe

→ Navajo: gohwééh

→ Scottish Gaelic: cofaidh

→ Welsh: coffi

Conservative, Received Pronunciation, dated

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
Dutch koffiebor.
English coffee
Borrowed from Dutch koffie, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa). Doublet of café and caffè and cognate with the words for "coffee" in other major European languages, most of which are derived from the Turkish and Italian words.

etymon

that and a dollar will get you a cup of coffee

that and a nickel will buy you a cup of coffee

that and twenty-five cents will get you a cup of coffee

The Turks have a drink called coffa (for they use no wine), so named of a berry as black as soot, and as bitter[…], which they sip still of, and sup as warm as they can suffer[…].

1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 1, subsection v:

VVhat a devil makes thee in ſo muſty a humour? Thou art as dull and dumpiſh as a fellovv that had been drunk over night vvith Ale, and had done nothing but drunk Coffee, talked Politicks, and read Gazettes all this morning.

1672, Thomas Shadwell, The Miser: A Comedy, […], London: […] Thomas Collins and John Ford, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 1:

The great use of coffee in France is supposed to have abated the prevalency of the gravel, for where coffee is used as a constant beverage, the gravel and the gout are scarcely known.

1848, J. S. Skinner & Son, editor, The Plough, The Loom and the Anvil, volume I, Philadelphia: J. S. Skinner & Son, page 137:

"He was here," observed Drina composedly, "and father was angry with him." / "What?" exclaimed Eileen. "When?" / "This morning, before father went downtown." / Both Selwyn and Lansing cut in coolly, dismissing the matter with a careless word or two; and coffee was served—cambric tea in Drina's case.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IV, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

[…]a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain[…]shows that current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”:[…]. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.

2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:

(uncountable) A beverage made by infusing the beans of the coffee plant in hot water.

As I sip a coffee at Brasserie Balzar, two well-known intellectuals, one publisher and a Sorbonne professor were discussing Sarkozy's future: "He won't finish his mandate" says one.

2008 April 12, Agnes Poirier, The Guardian:

He did not stay for coffee.

The end of a meal, when coffee is served.


coffee

Of a table: a small, low table suitable for people in lounge seating to put coffee cups on.


crema

en-noun

crema (countable and uncountable, plural cremas)

From Italian crema. Doublet of cream, second-etymology crema, and crème.

doublet

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crema.wav

The light-colored, orangish head of foam on a cup of espresso.


crema

From Spanish crema. Doublet of cream, first-etymology crema, and crème.

A Mexican foodstuff, the Mexican version of crème fraîche or sour cream. Its fat content is usually higher than that of sour cream, and it is thinner and less sour.


shitfaced

en-adj

shitfaced (comparative more shitfaced, superlative most shitfaced)

more shitfaced (comparative)
most shitfaced (superlative)

(slang, vulgar) Under the influence of mind-altering drugs.


味

味 (canonical)
aji (romanization)
adi (romanization)
あぢ (hiragana historical)

/adi/ → /ad͡ʑi/ → /aʑi/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *anti.

2006 April 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ピリオド [Armed Alchemy: The End]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 10, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

You want some? It has my mom’s taste. Well, actually it has the taste of my failed attempts at cloning her taste.

食べる？ママの味 正確にはママの出来損ないの成れの果ての味

Taberu? Mama no aji Seikaku ni wa mama no dekisokonai no nare no hate no aji


味

From Middle Chinese 味 (MC mj+jH).
Also used in Old Japanese as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨mi₂⟩.


group

→ Gulf Arabic: قروب (grūp)

→ Japanese: グループ (gurūpu)

→ Korean: 그룹 (geurup)

→ Tongan: kulupu

From French groupe (“cluster, group”), from Italian gruppo, groppo (“a knot, heap, group, bag (of money)”), from Vulgar Latin *cruppo, Renaissance Latin grupus, from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“lump, round mass, body, crop”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewb- (“to crumple, bend, crawl”). In the sense of group theory coined (in French, as groupe) by Évariste Galois.
Cognate with German Kropf (“crop, craw, bunch”); Old English cropp, croppa (“cluster, bunch, sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn, crop”) (whence English crop); Dutch krop (“craw”), Icelandic kroppr (“hump, bunch”). Doublet of crop and croup.

der

Throughout this section, we shall assume the existence of finitely presented groups with unsolvable word problem.

1977, Roger C. Lyndon, Paul E. Schupp, Combinatorial Group Theory, Springer, page 192:

In this chapter we give some examples of Fuchsian groups. The most interesting and important ones are the so-called "arithmetic" Fuchsian groups, i.e., discrete subgroups of PSL(2,R) obtained by some "arithmetic" operations. One such construction we have already seen: if we choose all matrices of SL(2,R) with integer coefficients, then the corresponding elements of PSL(2,R) form the modular group PSL(2,Z).

1992, Svetlana Katok, Fuchsian Groups, University of Chicago Press, page 112:

2007, Zhong-Qi Ma, Group Theory for Physicists, World Scientific, page 277,
In Chap. 4 the fundamental concepts on Lie groups have been introduced through the SO(3) group and its covering group SU(2).

(group theory) A set with an associative binary operation, under which there exists an identity element, and such that each element has an inverse.

An element of an espresso machine from which hot water pours into the portafilter.


湯

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yu.
First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. Also used in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.

molten metal used in casting or founding


ABC

He thought he was up-to-date on all the latest wine lingo until a longtime wine writer returned his sample request card with a bold, hand-written note on it that stated, “Send me all samples—ABC!” ¶ “ABC” threw my friend for a loop. When he called me, I translated the cryptic phrase—ABC is winespeak for “Anything But Chardonnay.”

1997 March, Ron Loutherback, “Beyond the Label: The ABCs of white wine”, in Orange Coast, volume 23, number 3, page 168:

(wine) Initialism of anything but Chardonnay: a backlash against Chardonnay wine, seen as ubiquitous.


茗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːŋʔ): semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 名 (OC *meŋ).
A late word; earliest extant attestation is in Shuowen Jiezi (c. C.E. 100).
Likely from Austroasiatic. Compare Palaungic မျံမ် (miəm), Danau miːn², Lamet mɪːŋ, Mlabri miʌŋ, Mal mhiaŋ, Nyah Kur mìəm, Thai เมี่ยง (mîiang), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩮᩥ᩠᩶ᨿᨦ, Lao ໝ້ຽງ (mīang).


茶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (茶):
* → Japanese: 茶(ちゃ) (cha) (see there for further descendants)
* → Okinawan: 茶(ちゃー) (chā)
* → Korean: 차(茶) (cha)
* → Vietnamese: trà (茶)

desc

→ Cantonese: 嗲 (de¹, “to chat”) (via Teochew)

→? Cebuano: tsa (via Cantonese)

→ Classical Persian: چَا (čā) (via Mandarin), چَای (čāy) (via Mandarin, with Persian suffix -y(i) added) (see there for further descendants)

→ Drung: cha

→ Dutch: thee (via Hokkien) (see there for further descendants)

→ English: cha, char (via Cantonese)

→ Hlai: dhe (via Hainanese)

→ Khmer: តែ (tae)

→ Malay: ca (via Cantonese)

desctree

→ Malay: teh (via Hokkien)
Indonesian: teh

desc

→ Mongolian: цай (caj), ᠴᠠᠢ (čai) (via Mandarin)

desctree

→ Portuguese: chá (via Cantonese)
→ Apalaí: xa
→ Gujarati: ચા (cā)
→ Hunsrik: Scha
→ Nheengatu: xaa
→ Spanish: cha / chá (Philippine Spanish)
→? Tagalog: tsa, sa — obsolete, cha, saa, tsaa, chaa
→? Cebuano: tsa
→ Tetum: xá

→ Punjabi: (via Mandarin)

Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਹ (cāh)

Shahmukhi script: چاہ (cāh)

→ Spanish: té (via Hokkien)
→ Asturian: té
→ Basque: te
→ Catalan: te
→ Galician: té
→ Navajo: dééh
→ Occitan: tè

→ Proto-Tai: *ɟaːᴬ

Bouyei: xaz

Lao: ຊາ (sā)

Thai: ชา (chaa)

Zhuang: caz

→? Tagalog: tsa (via Cantonese)

→ Tibetan: ཇ (ja)

→ Vietnamese: chè (茶, 𦷨)

→ Yonaguni: さー

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː): semantic 艹 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).
茶, then slightly modified into a more conservative 茶, originates as a graphical modification of archaic 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”), used for “tea” in classical sources. The modern version is unrelated to the bottom component of 條.
As tea may have originated from Sichuan, where the native Yi people speak Loloish languages, Sagart (1999) suggests that the Old Chinese item was possibly originally borrowed from Proto-Loloish *la¹ (“tea”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf; tea”). Schuessler (2007) traces its ultimate origin to Proto-Austroasiatic *slaʔ (“leaf”) (in Sidwell's 2024 reconstruction).
Alternatively, Qiu (1988) suggests that it might be a semantic extension of 荼 (*rlaː, “bitter plant”).

茶滷

tea left out overnight, stain on teaware

早茶

去茶樓飲餐茶

去茶楼饮餐茶


茶

→ Ainu: チャ (ca)

→ Nivkh: ча (ț’a)

→ Yonaguni: サー (sa:)

From various lects of Middle Chinese 茶 (MC drae). Compare Mandarin 茶 (chá), Hakka 茶 (chhà), Cantonese 茶 (caa⁴). Doublet of チャイ (chai).

tea (not used in isolation in modern Japanese)


pitch

en-verb

pitch (third-person singular simple present pitches, present participle pitching, simple past and past participle pitched or (obsolete) pight)

pitches (present singular third-person)
pitching (participle present)
pitched (participle past)
pitched (past)
pight (obsolete participle past)
pight (obsolete past)

Spanish: pichar

From Middle English picchen, pycchen (“to thrust in, fasten, settle”), from Old English *piċċan, from Proto-West Germanic *pikkijan, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *pikkōn (“to pick, peck”), whence Middle English pikken, picken (“to pick, pierce”), modern English pick.

uhrata

card games: discard a card for some gain

except for the cell growth which is higher for the yeast pitched with lower vitality

2004 September 1, L. F. Guido, P. G. Rodrigues, J. A. Rodrigues, C. R. Gonçalves, A. A. Barros, “The impact of the physiological condition of the pitching yeast on beer flavour stability: an industrial approach”, in Food Chemistry, volume 87, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 187–193:

five pitching rates were applied to lab-scale fermentations to investigate its impact on the yeast

2009 February 1, P. J. Verbelen, T. M. L. Dekoninck, S. M. G. Saerens, S. E. Van Mulders, J. M. Thevelein, “Impact of pitching rate on yeast fermentation performance and beer flavour”, in Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, volume 82, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 155–167:

Since yeast propagation is time and resource intensive, it is customary to serially re-pitch yeast

2019 August 1, Girmay Kalayu, “Serial re-pitching: its effect on yeast physiology, fermentation performance, and product quality”, in Annals of Microbiology, volume 69, number 8, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 787–796:

(brewing) To add yeast as a step while making beer


half and half

en-noun

half and half (countable and uncountable, plural half and halfs)

A mixture of two things, generally in about equal proportions.

(US) A mixture of half lemonade and half iced tea.


hot chocolate

hot chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural hot chocolates)

→ Persian: هات چاکلت (hât čâklet)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hot chocolate.wav

A serving of a warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

ܟ̰ܝܼܟܵܠܹܬܹܐ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܬܵܐ

čīkālētē ḵamīmtā


beverage

English: beverage

Scots: beverage, baiverage

From Old French beverage, variant of bevrage; equivalent to bever + -age. For forms such as berage, compare Middle French berage, variant of breuvage.

Such a beverage used to close negotiations; said negotiations in themselves.

Hardship, pain, torment; events that are hard to handle.


kaffe

head

kaffe c (singular definite kaffen, not used in plural form)

kaffen (definite singular)
kaffe (indefinite nominative singular)
kaffen (definite nominative singular)
kaffes (genitive indefinite singular)
kaffens (definite genitive singular)

From French café or German Kaffee, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve, “coffee”), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”).


kaffe

kaffe (nominative singular)
kaffed (nominative plural)
kaffe (genitive singular)
kaffed (genitive plural)
kaffe (partitive singular)
kaffidi (partitive plural)
kaffen (dative singular)
kaffedõn (dative plural)
kaffeks (instrumental singular)
kaffedõks (instrumental plural)
kaffe (illative singular)
kaffez (illative singular)
kaffiž (illative plural)
kaffes (inessive singular)
kaffis (inessive plural)
kaffest (elative singular)
kaffist (elative plural)

Latvian kafija seems unlikely as a mediator (unless the addition of -ija (as popularized by Juris Alunāns) is a more recent development, Karulis doesn't list kafija) thus possibly directly from German Kaffee.

Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA


kaffe

From Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee, a brew”). via French or German.


kaffe

→ Finnish: kahvi

Borrowed from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

dricka en kopp kaffe
have ["drink" – idiomatic] a cup of coffee

brygga kaffe i en kaffebryggare

Kaffe piggar upp dig

En kopp kaffe skulle sitta fint

Kaffe innehåller koffein

Det finaste kaffet växer högt över havet

The best coffee grows high above the sea

... genomför kontroller innan kaffet läggs i säckar ...

... performs quality checks before the coffee is put in sacks ...

Dansen får vänta medans kaffet avnjuts

The dance must wait while the coffee is consumed

Henrik rörde litet häftigt om i sitt kaffe och det skvätte över på duken

Henrik stirred his coffee a little too eagerly and some of it spilled on the tablecloth

... ber om lov att få bjuda sina kamrater på kaffe midsommarafton

... asks permission to invite her friends to coffee on Midsummer's eve

coffee (a tree, its beans, a drink, a cup of coffee, a ceremony for serving coffee and bread)

bryggkaffe

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for brewing

kaffebricka

coffee tray; a tray filled with coffee, cups and suitable cookies

kokkaffe

coffee beans ground to a degree suitable for boiling


醅

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː): semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Han compound

綠螘新醅酒，紅泥小火爐。

绿蚁新醅酒，红泥小火炉。

(literary) unstrained liquor or rice wine (see: 酒 (jiǔ)); mash


醇

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djun): semantic 酉 + phonetic 𦎧 ().


醉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (醉):
* → Korean: 취(醉) (chwi)
* → Vietnamese: túy (醉)

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsuds): semantic 酉 (“alcoholic drink”) + phonetic 卒 (OC *ʔsuːd, *sʰuːd, *ʔsud).

Han compound

喝醉

Happily and long into the night we drink; till all are drunk, there is no retiring.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

厭厭夜飲，不醉無歸。

厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。

The fisherman saw him and asked: "Were you not the sanlü dafu [a high position in the Chu court]? How have you ended up like this?"
Qu Yuan said: "The whole world was muddy and I was clean alone; all men were drunk and I was sober alone; and I was exiled for that!"

The Verses of Chu, 4ᵗʰ century BCE – 2ⁿᵈ century CE

Yúfù jiàn ér wèn zhī yuē: “Zǐ fēi sānlǘdàfū yú? Hégù zhì yú sī!”
Qū Yuán yuē: “Jǔshì jiē zhuó wǒ dú qīng, zhòngrén jiē zuì wǒ dú xǐng, shìyǐ jiàn fàng!”

漁父見而問之曰：「子非三閭大夫與？何故至於斯！」
屈原曰：「舉世皆濁我獨清，眾人皆醉我獨醒，是以見放！」

渔父见而问之曰：「子非三闾大夫与？何故至于斯！」
屈原曰：「举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放！」


salty

en-adj

salty (comparative saltier, superlative saltiest)

saltier (comparative)
saltiest (superlative)

PIE word
 *séh₂ls
From Middle English salti, equivalent to salt + -y.
Compare Saterland Frisian soaltig (“salty”), West Frisian sâltich (“salty”), Dutch zoutig (“salty”), German Low German soltig (“salty”), German salzig (“salty”).
(coarse; irritated, annoyed): Referencing the sharp, 'spicy' flavor of salt.
(indignant): Perhaps implying the person is a crybaby, shedding salty tears, or derived from the preceding.

There's a sailor's tavern at the end of the street where I could find companionship if I chose (one catches salty boys going in and out at any hour) but only music matters to me now.

2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas, London: Hodder and Stoughton, →ISBN:

Plus bits of business involving a salty Russian seafarer and overflying warplanes.

2015 March 12, Bill Mann, “The film that makes me cry: Local Hero”, in The Guardian:

(figuratively) Experienced, especially used to indicate a veteran of the naval services; salty dog (from salt of the sea).


café

Unadapted borrowing from French café (“coffee; coffee shop”). Doublet of caffè and coffee.

ubor

A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises.


café

fr-noun

café m (usually uncountable, plural cafés)

Haitian Creole: kafe

Louisiana Creole: kafe

Borrowings

→ Albanian: kafeja

→ Alemannic German: Kaafe

→ Arabic: كَافِيه (kāfē)

Gulf Arabic: كافيه (kāfē)

→ Asturian: café

→ Bulgarian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Cantonese: 咖啡 (gaa³ fe¹)

Taishanese: 咖啡 (ga¹ fie²)

→ Coeur d'Alene: lkaapi

→ Crimean Tatar: kafe

→ Danish: café

→ English: café

→ German: Café (“café”)

→ German: Kaffee (“coffee”)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kaffe

→ Dutch: café

→ Hebrew: קָפֶה (kafé)

→ Khmer: កាហ្វេ (kaafee)

→ Kumak: kafe

→ Lao: ກາເຟ (kā fē)

→ Luxembourgish: Café

→ Mandarin: 咖啡 (kāfēi)

→ Norman: café

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kaffi

→ Nzadi: kafɛ

→ Ojibwe: aapii

desctree

→ Russian: кафе́ (kafé)
→ Armenian: կաֆե (kafe)
→ Georgian: კაფე (ḳape)
→ Mongolian: кафе (kafe)
→ Ukrainian: кафе́ (kafé)

→ Persian:

Iranian Persian: کافه (kāfe)

→ Portuguese: café, cafè (obsolete)
Kadiwéu: gaape

→ Serbo-Croatian: kafić

→ Spanish: café
→ Cebuano: kape
→ Central Tarahumara: kajé
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe
→ Hiligaynon: kape
→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej
→ Navajo: ahwééh
→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)
→ Waray-Waray: kape

→ Swedish: café

→ Tamil: கப்பே (kappē)

→ Thai: กาแฟ (gaa-fɛɛ)

→ West Uvean: kafe

→ Vietnamese: cà phê

Standard French

Belgium

Borrowed from Italian caffè, first appearing as the form caveé, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”). Doublet of caoua.


café

Unadapted borrowing from French café. Doublet of kawa.

café, coffee shop (establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the premises)


café

Kadiwéu: gaape

Etymology tree
Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa)bor.
Ottoman Turkish قهوهbor.
Italian caffèbor.
French cafébor.
Portuguese café
Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Classical Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).

etymon

Gosto muito deste café.
I like this café very much.

café; coffee shop (establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages)


café

→ Cebuano: kape

→ Central Tarahumara: kajé

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: cafe

→ Hiligaynon: kape

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: capej

→ Navajo: ahwééh

→ Tagalog: kape
→ Hokkien: 咖啡 (ka-pé)

→ Waray-Waray: kape

Borrowed from French café, from Italian caffè, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa, “coffee”).


鬯

Pictogram of a vessel full of sacrifical wine made of fermented black millet and tulips (the millet kernels are perhaps symbolized by four points). The small spoon at the bottom was added later.

Alternative form of 暢／畅 (chàng, “unhindered; unobstructed”)


milk

en-noun

milk (countable and uncountable, plural milks)

Solombala English: милекъ (milek)

→ Chuukese: minik

⇒ Gamilaraay: milambaraay

→ Gilbertese: miriki

→ Japanese: ミルク (miruku)

→ Korean: 밀크 (milkeu)

→ Lingala: míliki

→ Maori: miraka

→ Marshallese: milik

→ Volapük: milig

→ Yoruba: mílíìkì

From Middle English milk, mylk, melk, mulc, from Old English meolc, meoluc (“milk”), from Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.
Cognates
Cognate with West Frisian molke, Dutch melk, Dutch Low Saxon melk, German Milch, German Low German Melk, Yiddish מילך (milkh), Danish mælk, Norwegian Bokmål mjølk, melk, Norwegian Nynorsk mjølk, Swedish mjölk, Icelandic mjólk, Faroese mjólk, Albanian mjel (“to milk”), Polish mleko, Russian молоко́ (molokó), Welsh blith, Tocharian A malke, Lithuanian malkas, Latvian malks, and possibly Ancient Greek μέλκιον (mélkion).

don't teach your grandmother how to milk ducks

that accounts for the milk in the coconut

why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free

Skyr is a product made of curdled milk.

2007 September 24, Chris Horseman (interviewee), Emily Harris (reporter), “Global Dairy Demand Drives Up Prices”, Morning Edition, National Public Radio
[…] there's going to be that much less milk available to cover any other uses. Which means whether it's liquid milk or whether it's [milk that's been turned into] cheese or yogurt, the price gets pulled up right across the board.

In the West it's' fairly normal to drink milk in various forms into adulthood.

2017, Adam Rutherford, A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived, The Experiment, →ISBN, page 75:

(uncountable) A white liquid produced by the mammary glands of female mammals to nourish their young. From certain animals, especially cows, it is also called dairy milk and is a common food for humans as a beverage or used to produce various dairy products such as butter, cheese, and yogurt.


pint

From Middle English pinte, from Old French pinte, assumed from Vulgar Latin *pincta (“a mark used to indicate a level of quantity against a larger measure”), from Latin picta (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb). Doublet of pinto and Pinto.

halstuoppi

closest equivalent in traditional Finnish units

(UK, Commonwealth) 20 fluid ounces, approximately 568 millilitres (an imperial pint).

16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or

approximately 33.6 cubic inches [550.6 cubic centimeters] for dry goods (a US dry pint).

The prices of the second class are given by the ounce; thus […] for a pint, of 12 ounces;

1822, The Monthly Gazette of Health, page 832:

As a good illustration, this work shows that it is possible to fill 12-ounce pints for carry-out trade. This leads the ice cream manufacturers to feel that a large part of the trouble encountered comes from merchandising.

[…] a 12-ounce pint of laudanum every five days, or about 1,000 drops a day. The story of Coleridge's opium addiction is further confused by his habit of referring to laudanum as a stimulant.

1968, Alethea Hayter, Opium and the Romantic Imagination, Univ of California Press, page 194:

... 12 - ounce pints of beer or ale may be substituted . Visitors under 16 cannot legally bring in tobacco . The liquor allowance does not apply to minors below the age limit prevailing in the province you are entering . Apart from these[…]

1973, Ted Kosoy, A Guide for Travellers in Canada:

Forget quarts and 12-ounce "pints". Given the amounts of Pepsi and 7-up , 3.2 beer and California wine, tequila and sour mash we consume, it won't be long before we learn our capacities in this new language.

1975, American Metric Journal, numbers 3-4, page 36:

4 medium scoops coffee ice cream (about 1 pint/12 ounces/340 grams), softened until just melty at the edges

2012 June 25, Adam Ried, Thoroughly Modern Milkshakes: 100 Thick and Creamy Shakes You Can Make At Home: 100 Classic and Contemporary Recipes, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:

(formerly medicine, now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers) 12 fluid ounces.

A unit of volume, equivalent to:
12 fluid ounces.

formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers; formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers


jaundice

en-noun

jaundice (countable and uncountable, plural jaundices)

/ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/

From Middle English jaundis, jaunis, from Middle French jaunisse, from jaune (“yellow”) + -isse (“-ness”). Jaune, from Old French jalne, from Latin galbinus (“yellowish”), from galbus (“yellow”).

Why ſhould a man whoſe bloud is warme within, / Sit like his Grandſire, cut in Alabaſter? / Sleepe when he wakes? and creep into the Iaundies / By being peeuiſh?

c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 163:

But look in this new mirror, lovely friend. / Both gods and fairies wait on lovers' wills. / That jaundices be changed to daffodils!

1920, Natalie Clifford Barney, “A Sonnet to My Lady with the Jaundice”, in Poems & poèmes:

In British folk medicine there are some unusual remedies for jaundice. A bizarre superstition from Staffordshire is that if a bladder is filled with the patient's urine and placed near the fire, as it dries out, the patient will recover (Black 1883: 56).

2004, Gabrielle Hatfield, Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 215:

Just ask the doctors how many cases of infantile jaundice in newborn babies have this scene that particular week?

2016, Dueep Jyot Singh, John Davidson, Knowing More About Jaundice - Prevention and Natural Cure Remedies of Jaundice, Mendon Cottage Books, →ISBN, page 8:

(pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine.

No, sir, he, / Vex'd with a morbid devil in his blood / That veil'd the world with jaundice, hid his face / From all men, and commercing with himself, / He lost the sense that handles daily life— […]

1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 48:

(figurative) A feeling of bitterness, resentment or jealousy.


jaundice

en-verb

jaundice (third-person singular simple present jaundices, present participle jaundicing, simple past and past participle jaundiced)

jaundices (present singular third-person)
jaundicing (participle present)
jaundiced (participle past)
jaundiced (past)

/ˈd͡ʒɔːndɪs/

The envy of wealth jaundiced his soul.

(transitive) To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.

groen en geel worden van nijd of afgunst over


milkshake

A thick beverage consisting of milk and ice cream mixed together, often with fruit, chocolate, or other flavoring.

(New England, Australia, New Zealand) A thin beverage, similar to the above, but with no ice cream or significantly less of it.

A beverage consisting of fruit juice, water, and some milk, as served in Southeast Asia.

冰沙

beverage consisting of fruit juice, water and sometimes milk

This milkshake under the oil cap, or on the dipstick, indicates a blown head gasket.

(mechanics, informal) Accidental emulsion of oil and water in an engine.


milkshake

milkshaken (definite singular)
milkshaker (indefinite plural)
milkshakene (definite plural)


milkshake

milkshaken (definite singular)
milkshakar (indefinite plural)
milkshakane (definite plural)


milkshake

Unadapted borrowing from English milkshake.

ubor

milkshake (milk beverage with or without ice cream)


milkshake

La manera de estabilizar una espuma por largos períodos es rigidizando las paredes de manera de obtener una matriz muy espesa como en los milkshakes, semisólida como en las sustancias (marshmallows), o definitivamente sólida como en los ...

2011, José Miguel Aguilera, Ingeniería Gastronómica, Ediciones UC, →ISBN, page 120:

Fue sirviendo las mesas hasta llegar a la nuestra, con los milkshakes y... un licuado de plátano. Que nadie pidió.

2015, Thalita Rebouças, ¡¿En serio, amiga?!, VR Editoras, →ISBN:

Cuando piden cinco hamburguesas con tres bolsitas de papas fritas, una cajita con un tremendo pedazo de pie de manzana, y dos milkshakes, en el Burger King, no tendrían para qué sentirse culpables al pedir los 3 litros de Coca Cola ...

2017, Emma Sepúlveda, Gringosincrasias: Cómo sobrevivir en Estados Unidos y entender su idiosincrasia, Editorial Catalonia, →ISBN:


bia

Borrowed from French bière, from Middle Dutch bier.

bụng bia


Wodka

de-noun

Wodka m (strong, genitive Wodkas, plural Wodkas or Wodka)

Wodkas (genitive)
Wodkas (plural)
Wodka (plural)
Wodka (nominative singular)
Wodkas (definite nominative plural)
Wodka (definite nominative plural)
Wodkas (genitive singular)
Wodkas (definite genitive plural)
Wodka (definite genitive plural)
Wodka (dative singular)
Wodkas (dative definite plural)
Wodka (dative definite plural)
Wodka (accusative singular)
Wodkas (accusative definite plural)
Wodka (accusative definite plural)


водка

be-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дкі, nominative plural во́дкі, genitive plural во́дак)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дкі (genitive)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дкі (nominative plural)
во́дкі (genitive singular)
во́дак (genitive plural)
во́дцы (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дкі (accusative plural)
во́дкай (instrumental singular)
во́дкаю (instrumental singular)
во́дкамі (instrumental plural)
во́дцы (locative singular)
во́дках (locative plural)
во́дкі (count-form plural)

А нам, татарам, усіраўно: ці водка, ці пулямёт... Ліжба з ног ш-шыбала...

1968, Іван Пташнікаў: Тартак:

A nam, tataram, usiraŭnó: ci vódka, ci puljamjót... Ližba z noh š-šybala...

Яны ўвайшлі да нас, у іх былі гранаты такія, з дзеравянымі ручкамі, і водка руская, вот такія сотачкі.

1975, Алесь Адамовіч, Уладзімер Калесьнік, Янка Брыль: Я з вогненнай вёскі...:

They came in, holding grenades with wooden handles and Russian vodka, in quarter pints.

Jany ŭvajšli da nas, u ix byli hranaty takija, z dzjeravjanymi ručkami, i vódka ruskaja, vot takija sótački.

Адно Янук закашляўся й зморшчыўся, калі водка забрала яму дыханьне.

1980, Кастусь Акула: Гараватка:

Only Yanook coughed and made a wry face once vodka tightened his throat.

Adnó Januk zakašljaŭsja j zmórščyŭsja, kali vódka zabrala jamu dyxanʹnje.


водка

bg-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дка (indefinite singular)
во́дки (indefinite plural)
во́дката (definite singular)
во́дките (definite plural)


водка

ru-noun+

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док, relational adjective во́дочный, diminutive во́донька or во́дочка)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дки (genitive)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дочный (adjective relational)
во́донька (diminutive)
во́дочка (diminutive)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́дки (genitive singular)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дке (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дки (accusative plural)
во́дкой (instrumental singular)
во́дкою (instrumental singular)
во́дками (instrumental plural)
во́дке (prepositional singular)
во́дках (plural prepositional)
во́дка (dated nominative singular)
во́дки (dated nominative plural)
во́дки (dated genitive singular)
во́докъ (dated genitive plural)
во́дкѣ (dated dative singular)
во́дкамъ (dated dative plural)
во́дку (accusative dated singular)
во́дки (accusative dated plural)
во́дкой (dated instrumental singular)
во́дкою (dated instrumental singular)
во́дками (dated instrumental plural)
во́дкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
во́дкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

desctree

→ English: vodka, vodki, vodky
→ Cebuano: bodka
→ Welsh: fodca

→ French: vodka

desc

→ Georgian: (Adjara, Meskheti, Guria) ოტკა (oṭḳa), (Guria) ვოტკა (voṭḳa)

→ German: Wodka

→ Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (vódka)

→ Ingrian: votka

→ Japanese: ウォッカ (wokka), ヴォートカ (vōtoka)

→ Korean: 보드카 (bodeuka)

Kurdish:

→ Central Kurdish: ڤۆدکا (vodka), ڤۆدگا (vodga)

→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)

→ Laz: ონტკა (onťǩa), ვოტკა (voťǩa)

→ Mingrelian: ონტკა (onṭḳa)

→ Portuguese: vodka

→ Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)

→ Ukrainian: во́дка (vódka)

→ Uyghur: ۋوتكا (wotka)

ани́совая во́дка ― anísovaja vódka ― anisette

можжеве́ловая во́дка

ца́рская во́дка ― cárskaja vódka ― aqua regia

я́блочная во́дка

палёная во́дка


водка

uk-noun

во́дка • (vódka) f inan (genitive во́дки, nominative plural во́дки, genitive plural во́док)

во́дка (canonical)
vódka (romanization)
во́дки (genitive)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дка (nominative singular)
во́дки (nominative plural)
во́дки (genitive singular)
во́док (genitive plural)
во́дці (dative singular)
во́дкам (dative plural)
во́дку (accusative singular)
во́дки (accusative plural)
во́дкою (instrumental singular)
во́дками (instrumental plural)
во́дці (locative singular)
во́дках (locative plural)
во́дко (singular vocative)
во́дки (plural vocative)


gash

en-noun

gash (countable and uncountable, plural gashes)

Alteration of older garsh, from Middle English garsen, from Old French garser, jarsier (Modern French gercer), from Vulgar Latin *charaxāre, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “engraver”).

der

(slang) Poor-quality beer, usually watered down.


acetabulum

en-noun

acetabulum (plural acetabulums or acetabula)

Learned borrowing from Latin acētābulum (“vinegar saucer, 1/48 congius”), from acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“-bule: a vessel for”).

lbor

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 2½ Roman ounces of wine and equivalent to about 66 mL although differing slightly over time.

congius (48 acetabula) urna (192 acetabula)


acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

saucer, any similarly sized and shaped dish


ga

From French gaz (“gas”), from Dutch gas.

Bật lửa này hết ga rồi.


vodka

en-noun

vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)

→ Cebuano: bodka

→ Welsh: fodca

From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as "vodka of grain wine".
Cognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.

standards of identity
standard of identity

(US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color.


vodka

vodkový (adjective)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodek (genitive plural)
vodce (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodko (singular vocative)
vodky (plural vocative)
vodce (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka). By surface analysis, voda + -ka.


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

vodkák (plural)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodkák (nominative plural)
vodkát (accusative singular)
vodkákat (accusative plural)
vodkának (dative singular)
vodkáknak (dative plural)
vodkával (instrumental singular)
vodkákkal (instrumental plural)
vodkáért (causal-final singular)
vodkákért (causal-final plural)
vodkává (singular translative)
vodkákká (plural translative)
vodkáig (singular terminative)
vodkákig (plural terminative)
vodkaként (essive-formal singular)
vodkákként (essive-formal plural)
vodkában (inessive singular)
vodkákban (inessive plural)
vodkán (singular superessive)
vodkákon (plural superessive)
vodkánál (adessive singular)
vodkáknál (adessive plural)
vodkába (illative singular)
vodkákba (illative plural)
vodkára (singular sublative)
vodkákra (plural sublative)
vodkához (allative singular)
vodkákhoz (allative plural)
vodkából (elative singular)
vodkákból (elative plural)
vodkáról (delative singular)
vodkákról (delative plural)
vodkától (ablative singular)
vodkáktól (ablative plural)
vodkáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vodkákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vodkám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
vodkáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vodkád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
vodkáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vodkája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
vodkái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vodkánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
vodkáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vodkátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
vodkáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
vodkájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
vodkáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

is-noun

vodka n (genitive singular vodka, no plural)

vodka (genitive singular)
vodka (indefinite nominative singular)
vodkað (definite nominative singular)
vodka (accusative indefinite singular)
vodkað (accusative definite singular)
vodka (dative indefinite singular)
vodkanu (dative definite singular)
vodka (genitive indefinite singular)
vodkans (definite genitive singular)


vodka

From English vodka, from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá).

vodka (alcoholic drink, colorless and almost tasteless, obtained from cereals, originating in Eastern Europe)


vodka

sk-noun

vodka f (genitive singular vodky, nominative plural vodky, genitive plural vodiek, declension pattern of žena)

vodky (genitive singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodiek (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
vodka (nominative singular)
vodky (nominative plural)
vodky (genitive singular)
vodiek (genitive plural)
vodke (dative singular)
vodkám (dative plural)
vodku (accusative singular)
vodky (accusative plural)
vodke (locative singular)
vodkách (locative plural)
vodkou (instrumental singular)
vodkami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodъka, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix).


vodka

Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).


lemonade

en-noun

lemonade (countable and uncountable, plural lemonades)

→ Japanese: レモネード (remonēdo)

→ Korean: 레모네이드 (remoneideu)

→ Welsh: lemonêd

From French limonade, equivalent to lemon + -ade.

നാരങ്ങാവെള്ളം

nāraṅṅāveḷḷaṁ

(US, Canada, India, Philippines) A flavoured beverage consisting of water, lemon, and sweetener, sometimes ice, served mainly as a refreshment.

(UK, Australia, New Zealand) A clear, usually carbonated, beverage made from lemon or artificial lemon flavouring, water, and sugar.

In fact, a recent report from Denver shows it [street heroin] was about 1 to 2 percent and the addicts that are receiving this in many cases refer to it as lemonade, because it is so weak.

1965, United States Congress, Hearings before the Subcommittee of the Committee of Appropriations, page 128:

Lemonade — heroin; poor quality drugs

1996, Karen Bellenir, Substance Abuse Sourcebook:

(slang, derogatory) Recreational drugs of poor or weak quality, especially heroin.


madeira

madeira (nominative singular)
madeirat (nominative plural)
madeira (accusative nominative singular)
madeirat (accusative nominative plural)
madeiran (accusative genitive singular)
madeirat (accusative genitive plural)
madeiran (genitive singular)
madeiroiden (genitive plural)
madeiroitten (genitive plural)
madeirojen (genitive plural)
madeirain (genitive plural rare)
madeiraa (partitive singular)
madeiroita (partitive plural)
madeiroja (partitive plural)
madeirassa (inessive singular)
madeiroissa (inessive plural)
madeirasta (elative singular)
madeiroista (elative plural)
madeiraan (illative singular)
madeiroihin (illative plural)
madeiralla (adessive singular)
madeiroilla (adessive plural)
madeiralta (ablative singular)
madeiroilta (ablative plural)
madeiralle (allative singular)
madeiroille (allative plural)
madeirana (essive singular)
madeiroina (essive plural)
madeiraksi (singular translative)
madeiroiksi (plural translative)
madeiratta (abessive singular)
madeiroitta (abessive plural)
madeiroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
madeirani (nominative singular)
madeirani (nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative nominative singular)
madeirani (accusative nominative plural)
madeirani (accusative genitive singular)
madeirani (accusative genitive plural)
madeirani (genitive singular)
madeiroideni (genitive plural)
madeiroitteni (genitive plural)
madeirojeni (genitive plural)
madeiraini (genitive plural rare)
madeiraani (partitive singular)
madeiroitani (partitive plural)
madeirojani (partitive plural)
madeirassani (inessive singular)
madeiroissani (inessive plural)
madeirastani (elative singular)
madeiroistani (elative plural)
madeiraani (illative singular)
madeiroihini (illative plural)
madeirallani (adessive singular)
madeiroillani (adessive plural)
madeiraltani (ablative singular)
madeiroiltani (ablative plural)
madeiralleni (allative singular)
madeiroilleni (allative plural)
madeiranani (essive singular)
madeiroinani (essive plural)
madeirakseni (singular translative)
madeiroikseni (plural translative)
madeirattani (abessive singular)
madeiroittani (abessive plural)
madeiroineni (comitative plural)
madeirasi (nominative singular)
madeirasi (nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative nominative singular)
madeirasi (accusative nominative plural)
madeirasi (accusative genitive singular)
madeirasi (accusative genitive plural)
madeirasi (genitive singular)
madeiroidesi (genitive plural)
madeiroittesi (genitive plural)
madeirojesi (genitive plural)
madeiraisi (genitive plural rare)
madeiraasi (partitive singular)
madeiroitasi (partitive plural)
madeirojasi (partitive plural)
madeirassasi (inessive singular)
madeiroissasi (inessive plural)
madeirastasi (elative singular)
madeiroistasi (elative plural)
madeiraasi (illative singular)
madeiroihisi (illative plural)
madeirallasi (adessive singular)
madeiroillasi (adessive plural)
madeiraltasi (ablative singular)
madeiroiltasi (ablative plural)
madeirallesi (allative singular)
madeiroillesi (allative plural)
madeiranasi (essive singular)
madeiroinasi (essive plural)
madeiraksesi (singular translative)
madeiroiksesi (plural translative)
madeirattasi (abessive singular)
madeiroittasi (abessive plural)
madeiroinesi (comitative plural)
madeiramme (nominative singular)
madeiramme (nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative nominative singular)
madeiramme (accusative nominative plural)
madeiramme (accusative genitive singular)
madeiramme (accusative genitive plural)
madeiramme (genitive singular)
madeiroidemme (genitive plural)
madeiroittemme (genitive plural)
madeirojemme (genitive plural)
madeiraimme (genitive plural rare)
madeiraamme (partitive singular)
madeiroitamme (partitive plural)
madeirojamme (partitive plural)
madeirassamme (inessive singular)
madeiroissamme (inessive plural)
madeirastamme (elative singular)
madeiroistamme (elative plural)
madeiraamme (illative singular)
madeiroihimme (illative plural)
madeirallamme (adessive singular)
madeiroillamme (adessive plural)
madeiraltamme (ablative singular)
madeiroiltamme (ablative plural)
madeirallemme (allative singular)
madeiroillemme (allative plural)
madeiranamme (essive singular)
madeiroinamme (essive plural)
madeiraksemme (singular translative)
madeiroiksemme (plural translative)
madeirattamme (abessive singular)
madeiroittamme (abessive plural)
madeiroinemme (comitative plural)
madeiranne (nominative singular)
madeiranne (nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative nominative singular)
madeiranne (accusative nominative plural)
madeiranne (accusative genitive singular)
madeiranne (accusative genitive plural)
madeiranne (genitive singular)
madeiroidenne (genitive plural)
madeiroittenne (genitive plural)
madeirojenne (genitive plural)
madeirainne (genitive plural rare)
madeiraanne (partitive singular)
madeiroitanne (partitive plural)
madeirojanne (partitive plural)
madeirassanne (inessive singular)
madeiroissanne (inessive plural)
madeirastanne (elative singular)
madeiroistanne (elative plural)
madeiraanne (illative singular)
madeiroihinne (illative plural)
madeirallanne (adessive singular)
madeiroillanne (adessive plural)
madeiraltanne (ablative singular)
madeiroiltanne (ablative plural)
madeirallenne (allative singular)
madeiroillenne (allative plural)
madeirananne (essive singular)
madeiroinanne (essive plural)
madeiraksenne (singular translative)
madeiroiksenne (plural translative)
madeirattanne (abessive singular)
madeiroittanne (abessive plural)
madeiroinenne (comitative plural)
madeiransa (nominative singular)
madeiransa (nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative nominative singular)
madeiransa (accusative nominative plural)
madeiransa (accusative genitive singular)
madeiransa (accusative genitive plural)
madeiransa (genitive singular)
madeiroidensa (genitive plural)
madeiroittensa (genitive plural)
madeirojensa (genitive plural)
madeirainsa (genitive plural rare)
madeiraansa (partitive singular)
madeiroitaan (partitive plural)
madeirojaan (partitive plural)
madeiroitansa (partitive plural)
madeirojansa (partitive plural)
madeirassaan (inessive singular)
madeirassansa (inessive singular)
madeiroissaan (inessive plural)
madeiroissansa (inessive plural)
madeirastaan (elative singular)
madeirastansa (elative singular)
madeiroistaan (elative plural)
madeiroistansa (elative plural)
madeiraansa (illative singular)
madeiroihinsa (illative plural)
madeirallaan (adessive singular)
madeirallansa (adessive singular)
madeiroillaan (adessive plural)
madeiroillansa (adessive plural)
madeiraltaan (ablative singular)
madeiraltansa (ablative singular)
madeiroiltaan (ablative plural)
madeiroiltansa (ablative plural)
madeiralleen (allative singular)
madeirallensa (allative singular)
madeiroilleen (allative plural)
madeiroillensa (allative plural)
madeiranaan (essive singular)
madeiranansa (essive singular)
madeiroinaan (essive plural)
madeiroinansa (essive plural)
madeirakseen (singular translative)
madeiraksensa (singular translative)
madeiroikseen (plural translative)
madeiroiksensa (plural translative)
madeirattaan (abessive singular)
madeirattansa (abessive singular)
madeiroittaan (abessive plural)
madeiroittansa (abessive plural)
madeiroineen (comitative plural)
madeiroinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝de̞i̯rɑ̝]

Madeira (fortified wine produced on Madeira)


madeira

Shortening of vinho da Madeira (literally “wine of Madeira”), after the Portuguese island of Madeira.

a type of fortified wine produced in the island of Madeira


must

head

must (usually uncountable, plural mustok)

mustok (plural)
must (nominative singular)
mustok (nominative plural)
mustot (accusative singular)
mustokat (accusative plural)
mustnak (dative singular)
mustoknak (dative plural)
musttal (instrumental singular)
mustokkal (instrumental plural)
mustért (causal-final singular)
mustokért (causal-final plural)
musttá (singular translative)
mustokká (plural translative)
mustig (singular terminative)
mustokig (plural terminative)
mustként (essive-formal singular)
mustokként (essive-formal plural)
mustban (inessive singular)
mustokban (inessive plural)
muston (singular superessive)
mustokon (plural superessive)
mustnál (adessive singular)
mustoknál (adessive plural)
mustba (illative singular)
mustokba (illative plural)
mustra (singular sublative)
mustokra (plural sublative)
musthoz (allative singular)
mustokhoz (allative plural)
mustból (elative singular)
mustokból (elative plural)
mustról (delative singular)
mustokról (delative plural)
musttól (ablative singular)
mustoktól (ablative plural)
musté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mustjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mustod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mustjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mustja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mustjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mustunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mustjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mustotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mustjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mustjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mustjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

must (sweet fresh grape juice that has not fermented yet)


must

English: must

From Old English must and Old French must, most, both from Latin mustum.


punch

en-verb

punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)

punches (present singular third-person)
punching (participle present)
punched (participle past)
punched (past)

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

gloss

"to punish"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">punish</i>

"a punch"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">puncheon</i>

(transitive, winemaking) To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation.


ti

tî (canonical masculine)
tîn (possessed-form)


ti

Borrowed from English tea, from Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”). Doublet of wōja and oja.


pop

en-noun

pop (countable and uncountable, plural pops)

From Middle English pop, poppe (“a blow; strike; buffet”) (> Middle English poppen (“to strike; thrust”, verb)), of onomatopoeic origin – used to describe the sound, or short, sharp actions. The physics sense is part of a facetious sequence "snap, crackle, pop", after the mascots of Rice Krispies cereal.

cog

Lunch was sandwiches and a bottle of pop.

The best thing on the table was a tray full of bottles of lemon pop.

(uncountable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada, Inland Northern American, Midlands, Northwestern US, Western Pennsylvania, Northern England) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

Go in the store and buy us three pops.

(countable, regional, Midwestern US, Inland Northern American, Northwestern US, Canada, Western Pennsylvania) A bottle, can, or serving of effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; a soda pop.


cola

en-noun

cola (countable and uncountable, plural colas)

→ Korean: 콜라 (kolla)

From a Niger-Congo language, compare Temne kola, Mandinka kola. The beverage "Coca-Cola" was what made the term widely known, and popularized the spelling with c instead of k.

The kola plant, genus Cola, famous for its nut, or one of these nuts.

A beverage or a drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel and carbonated water.


cola

cola (nominative singular)
cole (nominative plural)
coli (genitive singular)
col (genitive plural)
coli (genitive plural)
coli (dative singular)
colom (dative plural)
colę (accusative singular)
cole (accusative plural)
colą (instrumental singular)
colami (instrumental plural)
coli (locative singular)
colach (locative plural)
colo (singular vocative)
cole (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English cola, from a Niger-Congo language. Genericized trademark.

cola (any kind of soft drink made with kola nut flavoring, caramel, and carbonated water)


cola

Inherited from Vulgar Latin coda, from Latin cauda, or from its diminutive caudula. Cognate to French queue and Italian coda.

(Chile, LGBTQ, sometimes pejorative) gayboy, homo


zabaione

→ Chinese: 薩巴里安尼 (sàbālǐ'ānní)

→ English: zabaglione

desctree

→ French: sabayon
→ English: sabayon
→ Finnish: sabayon

→ Portuguese: zabaione

Possibly from Latin sabaia (“Illyrian barley beer”, from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European *sab- (“taste”)) + -one (augmentative suffix).

af

sabaia<t:Illyrian barley beer><pos:from an Illyrian word probably from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*sab-</i> (“taste”)>

(usually uncountable) zabaglione (custard-like dessert made with egg yolks, sugar and Marsala wine)


soju

en-noun

soju (usually uncountable, plural sojus)

From Korean 소주(燒酒) (soju).
Compare Mandarin 燒酒／烧酒 (shāojiǔ), Japanese 焼酎 (shōchū, “shōchū”). Doublet of shaojiu and shochu.

I'd also woken up with a raging thirst from the bottle and a half of soju I'd had with dinner, which also meant I was taking longer to come to my senses than usual.

2015, Han Kang, translated by Deborah Smith, The Vegetarian, Granta, published 2018, page 7:

A Korean distilled alcoholic beverage, similar to shochu.


cafe

(South Africa) A convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items.


mate

From Middle English mate, a borrowing from Middle Low German mate (“messmate”) (replacing Middle English mette (“table companion, mate, partner”), from Old English ġemetta (“sharer of food, table-guest”)), derived from Proto-Germanic *gamatjô, itself from *ga- (“together”) (related to German and Dutch ge-) + *matjô (from *matiz (“food”)), related to Old English mete (“food”)). From the same Middle Low German source stems German Low German Maat (“journeyman, companion”), German Maat (“naval non-commissioned officer”). Cognates include Saterland Frisian Moat (“friend, buddy, comrade, mate”), Dutch maat (“mate, partner, colleague, friend”). More at Old English ġe-, English co-, English meat. Doublet of maat.

cog

Excuse me, mate, have you got the time?

(colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) Friendly term of address to a stranger, usually male, of similar age.


mate

Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paraguariensis#Translingual

Alternative spelling of maté, an aromatic tea-like drink prepared from the holly yerba maté (Ilex paraguariensis).


mate

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati (“gourd”).


mate

The drink maté, prepared of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).


mate

Borrowed from Spanish mate, from Quechua mati.

maté, yerba mate (shrub that produces the beverage maté)


mate

(South Brazil) maté (Ilex paraguariensis) (a shrub native to southern South America)


kava

kavà (canonical feminine stress-pattern-4)
kãvos (plural)
kavà (nominative singular)
kãvos (nominative plural)
kavõs (genitive singular)
kavų̃ (genitive plural)
kãvai (dative singular)
kavóms (dative plural)
kãvą (accusative singular)
kavàs (accusative plural)
kavà (instrumental singular)
kavomìs (instrumental plural)
kavojè (locative singular)
kavosè (locative plural)
kãva (singular vocative)
kãvos (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish kawa, from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


kava

káva (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
káva (nominative singular)
kávi (dual nominative)
káve (nominative plural)
káve (genitive singular)
káv (dual genitive)
káv (genitive plural)
kávi (dative singular)
kávama (dative dual)
kávam (dative plural)
kávo (accusative singular)
kávi (accusative dual)
káve (accusative plural)
kávi (locative singular)
kávah (dual locative)
kávah (locative plural)
kávo (instrumental singular)
kávama (dual instrumental)
kávami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) (Turkish kahve), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).


alliaceous

en-adj

alliaceous (comparative more alliaceous, superlative most alliaceous)

more alliaceous (comparative)
most alliaceous (superlative)


Prosecco

en-noun

Prosecco (countable and uncountable, plural Proseccos)

From Italian Prosecco, short for (vino de) Prosecco, “(wine of) Prosecco”, near Trieste. The toponym Prosecco comes from Proto-Slavic *prosěkъ (“kind of axe; opening, cutting (in a forest)”) from the areas deforested for the cultivation of the vine.

der

‘Itʼs Prosecco, champagneʼs Italian cousin!’

2019, Candice Carty-Williams, Queenie, Trapeze, page 96:

A dry, slightly sparkling Italian white wine made from that grape.


lewa

-lewa (canonical)
kulewa (infinitive)
kulewa (infinitive)
kutolewa (infinitive negative)
lewa (imperative singular)
leweni (imperative plural)
hulewa (habitual)
positive subject concord + -lilewa (past)
negative subject concord + -kulewa (negative past)
ninalewa (first-person present singular)
nalewa (first-person present singular)
tunalewa (first-person plural present)
unalewa (present second-person singular)
mnalewa (plural present second-person)
analewa (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanalewa (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nalewa (present third-person)
silewi (first-person negative present singular)
hatulewi (first-person negative plural present)
hulewi (negative present second-person singular)
hamlewi (negative plural present second-person)
halewi (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawalewi (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -lewi (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -talewa (future)
negative subject concord + -talewa (future negative)
nilewe (first-person singular subjunctive)
tulewe (first-person plural subjunctive)
ulewe (second-person singular subjunctive)
mlewe (plural second-person subjunctive)
alewe (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
walewe (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -lewe (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -silewe (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngelewa (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singelewa (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngalilewa (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singalilewa (irrealis negative past)
nalewa (first-person gnomic singular)
twalewa (first-person gnomic plural)
walewa (gnomic second-person singular)
mwalewa (gnomic plural second-person)
alewa (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
walewa (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
walewa (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yalewa (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lalewa (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yalewa (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chalewa (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyalewa (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yalewa (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zalewa (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
walewa (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwalewa (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
palewa (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwalewa (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -melewa (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshalewa (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jalewa (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kilewa (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipolewa (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kalewe (consecutive subjunctive)
-nilewa (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tulewa (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kulewa (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-walewa (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuleweni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-waleweni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-mlewa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-walewa (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulewa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ilewa (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-lilewa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yalewa (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kilewa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-vilewa (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ilewa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-zilewa (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-ulewa (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kulewa (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-palewa (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-mulewa (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jilewa (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-lewaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-lewao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-lewao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-lewayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lewalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-lewayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-lewacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-lewavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-lewayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-lewazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-lewao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-lewako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-lewapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-lewamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yelewa (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-olewa (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-olewa (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yolewa (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lolewa (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yolewa (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-cholewa (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyolewa (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yolewa (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zolewa (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-olewa (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kolewa (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-polewa (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-molewa (class-18 object-concord relative singular)

wamelewa


agua

Chavacano: agua

Media Lengua: awa

Palenquero: agua

Papiamentu: awa

→ Hiligaynon: agwa

→ Tagalog: agwa

Inherited from Old Spanish agua, from Latin aqua (compare Catalan aigua, French eau, Galician auga, Italian acqua, Occitan aiga, Portuguese água, Romanian apă, Sardinian abba), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. See English ea.

Voy a comprar algo de agua.

Deme agua Pepsi.


Monte Carlo

Monte (“mountain”) + Carlo (“Charles/Carl”). Named after Charles III of Monaco.

The probability density of the Bayesian posterior was estimated by Metropolis-coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo, with multiple incrementally heated chains.

2004 July 27, F. Keith Barker et al., “Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation”, in PNAS, page 11040, column 2:

Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo method#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Monte Carlo method.


fustian

en-noun

fustian (usually uncountable, plural fustians)

The noun is derived from Middle English fustian (“type of fabric, probably made from cotton, flax, or wool; piece of fustian spread over a bed or mattress”) [and other forms], from Old French fustaine, fustaigne (modern French futaine), from Medieval Latin fūstāneum, from (pannus) fūstāneus or (tela) fūstānea, of disputed origin.
Sense 3 (“inflated, pompous, or pretentious speech or writing”) is possibly from the fact that the fabric was sometimes used to make cushion- and pillowcases, thus suggesting that the speech or writing is “padded” or “stuffed”; compare bombast. The relationship between sense 4 (“hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages with egg yolk, lemon, and spices”) and the fabric is unclear.
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun.
cognates
* Italian fustagno
* Occitan fustani
* Portuguese fustão
* Spanish fustan

nb...

fustain, fustiane, fustane, fustayn, fustein, fusten, fustene, fustien, fustion, fustyane, fustyn, fustyon

RUMFUSTIAN. The yolks of twelve eggs, one quart of strong beer, one bottle of white wine, half a pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peeling of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sufficient sugar to sweeten it;[…]

[1827, [Richard Cook], “RUMFUSTIAN”, in Oxford Night Caps. Being a Collection of Receipts for Making Various Beverages Used in the University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, London: […] Henry Slatter; and Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, […], →OCLC, page 24:

Rum Fustian is a "night-cap" made precisely in the same way as the preceding [egg-posset or egg-flip], with the yolks of twelve eggs, a quart of strong home-brewed beer, a bottle of white wine, half-a-pint of gin, a grated nutmeg, the juice from the peel of a lemon, a small quantity of cinnamon, and sugar sufficient to sweeten it.

1832, William Hone, “January 9”, in The Year Book of Daily Recreation and Information, […], London: […] [J. Haddon] for Thomas Tegg, […], →OCLC, column 62:

Rum fustian [i]s prepared at Oxford as follows: whisk up to a froth the yolks of six eggs and add them to a pint of gin and a quart of strong beer; boil up a bottle of sherry in a sauce-pan, with a stick of cinnamon or nutmeg grated, a dozen large lumps of sugar, and the rind of a lemon peeled very thin; when the wine boils, it is poured upon the beer and gin and drank hot.

1853, [Robert F. Riddell], “Drinks, Liqueurs, etc.”, in Indian Domestic Economy and Receipt Book; […], 4th edition, Madras: […] D. P. L. C. Connor, at the Christian Knowledge Society’s Press, […], →OCLC, page 350:

(alcoholic beverages, archaic) Chiefly in rum fustian: a hot drink made of a mixture of alcoholic beverages (as beer, gin, and sherry or white wine) with egg yolk, lemon, and spices.


té

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) tea


té

→ Asturian: té

→ Basque: te

→ Catalan: te

→ Galician: té

→ Navajo: dééh

→ Occitan: tè

From Hokkien 茶 (tê). Doublet of cha. Compare Dutch thee.


σοκολάτα

head

σοκολάτα • (sokoláta) f (plural σοκολάτες)

sokoláta (romanization)
σοκολάτες (plural)
σοκολάτα (nominative singular)
σοκολάτες (nominative plural)
σοκολάτας (genitive singular)
σοκολατών (genitive plural)
σοκολάτα (accusative singular)
σοκολάτες (accusative plural)
σοκολάτα (singular vocative)
σοκολάτες (plural vocative)


tea cosy

en-noun

tea cosy (plural tea cosies or tea cozies)

She had just finished knitting a tea cosy decorated with a floral pattern.

(British) An insulating cloth covering, shaped to fit over a teapot to maintain warmth.


Pepsi

→ French: pepsi

→ Hindi: पेप्सी (pepsī)

→ Mauritian Creole: pepsi

→ Polish: pepsi

→ Portuguese: Pepsi, pepsi

→ Serbo-Croatian: Pepsi, pepsi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Pepsi.wav

Originally short for Pepsi-Cola, coined in 1898 as a renaming of the brand from "Brad's Drink", in order to imply that the fizzy drink could cure dyspepsia. While some have suggested Pepsi is short for the digestive enzyme pepsin, sometimes with the assumption that pepsin was used as an ingredient in Pepsi, this is a folk etymology, as there is no official confirmation of it nor any evidence for a link between the enzyme and the beverage.
Nonetheless, both the words pepsin and dyspepsia ultimately derive from Ancient Greek πέψις (pépsis), which means “cooking, fermentation or digestion”. (Compare Italian pepsi, from the same source.)
(person from Quebec): In reference to their supposed love of junk food.

[…] and to maintain a relatively superior, paternalistic position from which French Canadians are for the most part regarded as 'peasoups' or 'Pepsis,' as fellow citizens requiring benevolent supervision […]

1993, Canadian Review of Comparative Literature, volume 20, page 276:

(slang, ethnic slur) A person from Quebec, Canada.


Pepsi

Пепси (Cyrillic)
Pepsi (nominative singular)
Pepsija (nominative plural)
Pepsija (genitive singular)
Pepsija (genitive plural)
Pepsiju (dative singular)
Pepsijima (dative plural)
Pepsija (accusative singular)
Pepsije (accusative plural)
Pepsijo (singular vocative)
Pepsija (plural vocative)
Pepsijom (locative singular)
Pepsijima (locative plural)
Pepsiju (instrumental singular)
Pepsijima (instrumental plural)

Pepsi (brand of carbonated cola non-alcoholic drink produced by the company Pepsi)


tea leaf

(usually used in the plural) A dried fragment of a leaf of the tea plant used in making the drink tea.


juice

juice (usually uncountable, plural juices)

Tok Pisin: jus

→ Czech: džus

→ Danish: juice

→ Faroese: djús

→ Hungarian: dzsúsz

→ Icelandic: djús

→ Indonesian: jus

→ Japanese: ジュース (jūsu)

→ Korean: 주스 (juseu), 쥬스 (juseu)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: juice, jus

Norwegian Nynorsk: juice, jus

→ Papiamentu: djus

→ Serbo-Croatian: džus

→ Slovak: džús

→ Swahili: juisi, jusi

→ Swedish: juice, jos

→ Zulu: újúsi

From Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (“broth, soup, sauce”), from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs, from *yewH- (“to mix (of meal preparation)”). Doublet of jus and ukha. In this sense, mostly displaced native Middle English sew (“juice”), from Old English sēaw (“juice, sap”) (> English sew (“juice, broth, gravy”)). Sense of "soft drink" most likely an ellipsis of fizzy juice, another similarly common term in Scotland.

the blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice

the darker the berry, the sweeter the juice

(uncountable) Any liquid resembling juice.

Any liquid resembling juice.
A soft drink.


juice

juicen (definite singular)
juicer (indefinite plural)
juicene (definite plural)


juice

juicen (definite singular)
juicar (indefinite plural)
juicane (definite plural)


couch

→ German: Couch

→ Serbo-Croatian: кауч／kauč

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

a couch of malt

MALTING IN MUNICH. The barley is steeped till the acrospire, in embryo, or seed germ, seems to be quickened; […] As long however as the seed-gum sticks to the husk, it has not been steeped enough for exposure to the underground malt-floor: nor can deficient steeping be safely made up for afterwards by sprinkling the malt couch with a watering can, which is apt to render the malting irregular. […] It [the barley] is now taken out and laid on the couch floor, in a square heap, eight to ten inches high, and it is turned over morning and evening with dexterity, so as to throw the middle portion upon the top and bottom of the new made couch.

1849, William Ford, “Malting”, in An Historical Account of the Malt Trade and Laws, Shewing the Decline, and Causes of the Decline in the Consumption of Malt; with a Practical Treatise on Malting and Brewing, Deduced from Thirty Years Experience, London: Published by the author, 10, West Square, St. George's, Southwark, and 5, Talbot Court, Gracechurch Street, →OCLC, pages 125–126:

(brewing) A mass of steeped barley spread upon a floor to germinate, in malting; or the floor occupied by the barley.


pope

By analogy with bishop (“mulled and spiced wine”).

When made with Burgundy or Bordeaux, the mixture was called Bishop; when with old Rhenish, its name was Cardinal; and when with Tokay, it was dignified with the title of Pope.

1855, C. W. Johnson, Farmer's & Planter's Encycl. Rural Affairs, published 1157, section 1:

‘Pope’, i.e. mulled burgundy, is Antichristian, from no mere Protestant point of view.

1920, G. Saintsbury, Notes on Cellar-bk., xi. 162:

Pope, a spiced drink made from tokay..., ginger, honey and roasted orange.

1965, O. A. Mendelsohn, Dict. Drink, section 264:

Many of these hot drinks have clerical names—Bishop being a type of mulled port, Cardinal using claret, and Pope Champagne.

(alcoholic beverages) Any mulled wine (traditionally including tokay) considered similar and superior to bishop.


vinum

la-noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

vīnum (canonical neuter)
vīnī (genitive)
vīnum (nominative singular)
vīna (nominative plural)
vīnī (genitive singular)
vīnōrum (genitive plural)
vīnō (dative singular)
vīnīs (dative plural)
vīnum (accusative singular)
vīna (accusative plural)
vīnō (ablative singular)
vīnīs (ablative plural)
vīnum (singular vocative)
vīna (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: yin, yinu

Istro-Romanian: vir

Megleno-Romanian: vin

Romanian: vin

Dalmatian:

vain

North Italian:

Friulian: vin

Istriot: veîn, vèin

Ladin: vin

Ligurian: vin

Lombard: vin

Piedmontese: vin

Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin

Romansch: vin, vegn

Venetan: vin

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: vino
→ English: vino
→ Sidamo: viino

Neapolitan: vino

Sicilian: vinu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vin

Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vi

Occitan: vin

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vino

Old Leonese:

Asturian: vinu

Extremaduran: vinu

Leonese: vinu

Mirandese: bino

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
Fala: viñu
Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: vino

Ladino: vino

Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: binu

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)

→ Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)

→ Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

In vīnō vēritās.

Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs
lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs
dīvidit ….
Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197

(See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)

vīna quiēs sequitur
Rest is following the wines.

[Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.

Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna:


wort

en-noun

wort (countable and uncountable, plural worts)

From Middle English wort, worte (“infusion of grain (probably malted barley) for brewing ale or beer; unfermented or incompletely fermented beer; infusion of honey and water for making mead; unfermented decoction or infusion of other substances used for food or medicine”) [and other forms], from Old English wurt, wyrt, wyrte (“wort in brewing”), from a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“wort in brewing; seasoning, spice”) and *wurti (“root; spice”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wrōts (“a root”): see further at etymology 1.
cognates
* Dutch wort (“wort in brewing”)
* Middle Low German wert, werte (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”)
* Old High German wirz (“infusion of malt in brewing; unfermented beer”) (Middle High German wirz, modern German Wirz (“juice; sweet liquid; unfermented beer”) (obsolete); see also German Würze (“aroma; seasoning, spice; spiciness”))
* Old Norse virtr (Danish urt (“wort in brewing”), Icelandic virt, virtur, Norwegian vørter, Swedish vört)

nb...

wirt, woort, worth, worthe, wortte, wourt, wrt, wurt, wurte

cog

Nay then tvvo treyes, an if you grovv ſo nice, / Methegline, VVort, and Malmſey; […]

c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 138, column 2:

VVhen they make drink vvith them, they take 10 or 12 ripe Plantains and maſh them vvell in a Trough: then they put tvvo gallons of VVater among them; and this in tvvo hours time vvill ferment and froth like VVort: In four hours it is fit to drink; and then they bottle it and drink it as they have occaſion: […]

1697, William Dampier, chapter XI, in A New Voyage Round the World. […], London: […] James Knapton, […], →OCLC, page 314:

Making the wort with nothing but barley malt and hot water is the standard method in Germany, and in many U.S. microbreweries.

2004, Harold McGee, “Wine, Beer, and Distilled Spirits”, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, revised edition, New York, N.Y., London: Scribner, →ISBN, page 747:

They discovered what are called "wild" or "spontaneously fermented" beers, in which fermentation is induced not by pitching commercially produced yeast into an enclosed tank, but by letting the wild yeasts floating in the air interact with the wort to turn it into alcohol.

2017, Jon C. Stott, “The Birds and the Yeasts in Tillamook”, in Beer 101 North: Craft Breweries and Brewpubs of the Washington and Oregon Coasts, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 110:

(brewing, distilling) Also worts: a liquid extracted from mash (ground malt or some other grain soaked in hot water), which is then fermented to make beer, or fermented and distilled to make a malt liquor such as whisky.


wort

English: wort

Scots: wort, wirt

From Old English wyrt (“wort”), from Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju.

Wort (as in brewing) or an analogous mixture (e.g. used for mead)


bar

bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
baru (genitive singular)
barů (genitive plural)
baru (dative singular)
barům (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
bare (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)
baru (locative singular)
barech (locative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
bary (instrumental plural)

bar (a cabinet used to store alcoholic drinks in a private house or a hotel room)


bar

From Old French bars (12th c.), from Frankish *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz (“perch”). Depending on the age of the borrowing, it may not be directly from Frankish, but from later Old Dutch (cf. modern Dutch baars). The final -s was interpreted in Old French as the nominative-singular and accusative-plural suffix, leading to the backformation bar.


bar

pl-noun

bar m inan (diminutive barek, related adjective barowy)

barek (diminutive)
barowy (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
baru (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

bar, public house (business selling alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises, or the premises themselves)

bar, luncheon bar, buffet, wet bar (area for the preparation of alcoholic drinks, equipped with a countertop having a sink and running water and usually located in a home, hotel room, or similar quarters)


bar

baryczny (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
bara (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

lbor

bar (non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level)


tea

en-verb

tea (third-person singular simple present teas, present participle teaing, simple past and past participle teaed or tea'd or tead)

teas (present singular third-person)
teaing (participle present)
teaed (participle past)
teaed (past)
tea'd (participle past)
tea'd (past)
tead (participle past)
tead (past)

Amoy
Amoy dialect
Dutch East India Company
Macao
Álvaro Semedo

First appears c. 1655, in the writings of Álvaro Semedo. From Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê) (Amoy dialect), from Old Chinese, ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-la (“leaf, tea”). Introduced to English and other Western European languages by the Dutch East India Company, who sourced their tea in Amoy; compare Malay teh along the same trade route. Doublet of chai and cha (and, distantly, the first element of lahpet), from same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root; see discussion of cognates.
Cognates
The word for “tea” in many languages is of Sinitic origin (due to China being the origin of the plant), and thus there are many cognates; see translations. These are from one of two proximate sources, reflected in the phonological shape: forms with a stop (e.g. /t/) are derived from Min Nan tê, while forms with a fricative (e.g. /tʃ/) are derived from other Sinitic languages, like Mandarin chá or Cantonese caa4 (all written as 茶). Different languages borrowed one or the other form (specific language and point in time varied), reflecting trade ties, generally Min Nan tê if by ocean trade from Fujian, Cantonese caa4 if by ocean trade from Guangdong, or northern Chinese chá if by overland trade or by ocean trade from India.
Thus Western and Northern European languages borrowed tê (with the exception of Portuguese, which uses chá; despite being by ocean trade, their source was in Macao, not Amoy), while chá borrowings are used over a very large geographical area of Eurasia and Africa: Southern and Eastern Europe, and on through Turkish, Arabic, North and East Africa, Persian, Central Asian, and Indic languages. In Europe the tê/chá line is Italian/Slovene, Hungarian/Romanian, German/Czech, Polish/Ukrainian, Baltics/Russian, Finnish/Karelian, Northern Sami/Inari Sami. tê was also borrowed in European trade stops in Southern India and coastal Africa, though chá borrowings are otherwise more prevalent in these regions, via Arabic or Indic, due to earlier trade. The situation in Southeast Asia is complex due to multiple influences, and some languages borrowed both forms, such as Malay teh and ca.
Sense 10 (“information, especially gossip”) is originally from T standing for truth, which evolved into tea.

The wind was high and the hills ditto, and both being against us we were late in reaching Hitchin (30 from Cambridge), so giving up the idea of reaching Oxford we toiled on through Luton, on to Dunstable (47), where we teaed moderately […]

1877, The Bicycling Times and Tourist's Gazette, page 38:

(intransitive) To take afternoon tea (a light meal).


tea

Semantic loan from Chinese 茶 (chá, “tea”).

sl

A moment, a historical unit of time from China, about the amount of time needed to quickly drink a traditional cup of tea. It is now found in Chinese-language historical fiction.


tea

head

tea (countable and uncountable, plural teák)

teák (plural)
tea (nominative singular)
teák (nominative plural)
teát (accusative singular)
teákat (accusative plural)
teának (dative singular)
teáknak (dative plural)
teával (instrumental singular)
teákkal (instrumental plural)
teáért (causal-final singular)
teákért (causal-final plural)
teává (singular translative)
teákká (plural translative)
teáig (singular terminative)
teákig (plural terminative)
teaként (essive-formal singular)
teákként (essive-formal plural)
teában (inessive singular)
teákban (inessive plural)
teán (singular superessive)
teákon (plural superessive)
teánál (adessive singular)
teáknál (adessive plural)
teába (illative singular)
teákba (illative plural)
teára (singular sublative)
teákra (plural sublative)
teához (allative singular)
teákhoz (allative plural)
teából (elative singular)
teákból (elative plural)
teáról (delative singular)
teákról (delative plural)
teától (ablative singular)
teáktól (ablative plural)
teáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
teáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
teáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
teákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
teám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
teáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
teád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
teáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
teája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
teái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
teánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
teáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
teátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
teáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
teájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
teáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Dutch thee, from Hokkien 茶 (tê, “tea”).


ser

ser (countable and uncountable, plural serek)

serek (plural)
ser (nominative singular)
serek (nominative plural)
sert (accusative singular)
sereket (accusative plural)
sernek (dative singular)
sereknek (dative plural)
serrel (instrumental singular)
serekkel (instrumental plural)
serért (causal-final singular)
serekért (causal-final plural)
serré (singular translative)
serekké (plural translative)
serig (singular terminative)
serekig (plural terminative)
serként (essive-formal singular)
serekként (essive-formal plural)
serül (essive-modal singular)
serben (inessive singular)
serekben (inessive plural)
seren (singular superessive)
sereken (plural superessive)
sernél (adessive singular)
sereknél (adessive plural)
serbe (illative singular)
serekbe (illative plural)
serre (singular sublative)
serekre (plural sublative)
serhez (allative singular)
serekhez (allative plural)
serből (elative singular)
serekből (elative plural)
serről (delative singular)
serekről (delative plural)
sertől (ablative singular)
serektől (ablative plural)
seré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
sereké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
seréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
serekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
serem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
sereim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sered (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
sereid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sere (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
serei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
serünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
sereink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
seretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
sereitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
serük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
sereik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(archaic, dialectal, humorous) Alternative form of sör (“beer”).


skunk

en-verb

skunk (third-person singular simple present skunks, present participle skunking, simple past and past participle skunked)

skunks (present singular third-person)
skunking (participle present)
skunked (participle past)
skunked (past)

From an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, segonku (“he who squirts (musk) / urinates”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek- (“to urinate”). Doublet of Chicago.

cog

(intransitive, of beer) To go bad, to spoil.


ink

→ Japanese: インク (inku)

→ Korean: 잉크 (ingkeu)

→ Telugu: ఇంకి (iṅki)

→ Welsh: inc

From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”).

ncog

you don't dip your pen in the company's ink

to get ink

The TSA has been getting a lot of ink lately.

[Judith] Hope […] has been getting ink by the barrelful with her regular interviews quoting conversations with the first lady, on subjects ranging from Senate ambitions to summer and post-White House living arrangements.