AIDS

→ Albanian: AIDS, aids

→ Czech: AIDS

→ Finnish: AIDS

→ Hindi: एड्स (eḍs), एड्ज़ (eḍz)

→ Hungarian: AIDS

→ Japanese: AIDS (AIDS)

→ Latvian: AIDS

→ Portuguese: AIDS

→ Swedish: aids

→ Telugu: ఎయిడ్స్ (eyiḍs)

desc

→ Urdu: ایڈس, ایڈز

→ Urdu: ایڈس, ایڈز

→ Yoruba: éèdì

Patients with AIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).

2007, Clinical Pathology, →ISBN, page 50:

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English

(pathology, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Vigs

acquired immune deficiency syndrome — see also acquired immune deficiency syndrome

atsʼíís yichʼą́ą́h naabaahii bąąh dah hazʼą́ yileehgo


AIDS

後天性免疫不全症候群 後天性免疫不全症候群#Japanese

Synonym of 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun, “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS


AIDS

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)


MC

en-noun

MC (countable and uncountable, plural MCs or MC's)


Lyssa

Lyssa (genitive)
Lyssa (nominative singular)
Lyssa (genitive singular)
Lyssa (dative singular)
Lyssa (accusative singular)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λύσσα (lússa).


influenza

en-noun

influenza (countable and uncountable, plural influenzas or influenze)

desc

ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা

→ Bengali: ইনফ্লুয়েঞ্জা (inphluẏenja)

→ Korean: 인플루엔자 (inpeulluenja)

→ Zulu: imfuluwenza

From Italian influenza (“influence”), from Latin influentia. Doublet of influence.

In early 1919 the Board also issued a film, Dr Wise on Influenza, in which a character called 'Brown' spreads the disease by enacting poor behaviours.
This did address transport - by boarding a crowded omnibus, "Brown may be scattering germs throughout the carriage and giving influenza to a number of people".

2020 April 8, Dr David Turner, “How railway staff were conduits and victims of a pandemic”, in Rail, page 32:

(pathology) An acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs, caused by a virus, which rapidly spreads around the world in seasonal epidemics.

إِنْفْلُوَنْزَا

an acute contagious disease of the upper airways and lungs


كلب

كَلَب (canonical)
kalab (romanization)
كَلَب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكَلَب (definite informal singular triptote)
كَلَب (construct informal singular triptote)
كَلَبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكَلَبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
كَلَبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
كَلَبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
كَلَبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
كَلَبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكَلَبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
كَلَبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Likely derived from كَلْب (kalb, “dog”).

دَاء الْكَلَب


mono

Shortenings, ultimately from the prefix mono- (“one, single”).

(category theory) Clipping of monomorphism.


hydrophobia

en-noun

hydrophobia (countable and uncountable, plural hydrophobias)

/ˌhʌɪ.dɹə(ʊ)ˈfəʊ.bɪ.ə/

From Middle English idroforbia (“hydrophobia”), from Latin hydrophobia, from Ancient Greek ὑδροφοβία (hudrophobía), from ὑδρο- (hudro-), combining form of ῠ̔́δωρ (húdōr, “water”), + φοβία (phobía, “phobia”). The word is analysable as hydro- + -phobia.

inh

[…] Cato, who ſcorned both death and fortune, could not abide the ſight of a looking glaſſe or of water; overcome with horrour, and quelled with amazement, if by the contagion of a mad dog he had falne into that ſickneſſe which Phiſitians call Hydroforbia, or feare of waters.

1603, Michel de Montaigne, “An Apologie of Raymond Sebond”, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC, page 319:

Now that I have breathed a little, I am anxious to know your opinion of the nature of that affection in the throat, which deprives a patient of the power of ſwallowing in conſequence of hydrophobia.

1796 April, “Art. 27. Dialogues between a Pupil of the Late John Hunter and Jesse Foot, including Passages in Darwin’s Zoonomia. 8vo. pp. 102. 3s. sewed. Becket. 1795. [book review]”, in The Monthly Review; or, Literary Journal, Enlarged, volume XIX, London: Printed for R[alph] Griffiths; and sold by T[homas] Becket, […], →OCLC, page 451:

I myself knew a boy whose face was licked by a dog that was going mad, and who died of hydrophobia.

1851, Samuel Hahnemann, R. E. Dudgeon, compiler and transl., “The Bite of Mad Dogs”, in The Lesser Writings of Samuel Hahnemann: Collected and Translated, London: W. Headland, […], →OCLC, page 198:

Hydrophobia may, without risk, be applied to the disease in mankind, and serve to distinguish it; but it would be most injudicious to retain it as a designation for the madness or rabies of the lower animals. […] "Hydrophobia" is not even a proper designation for the malady in him [man], inasmuch as authors have described a spontaneous hydrophobia in the human species, or certain symptoms resembling those of hydrophobia, which certainly were not the same as those produced by the bite of a rabid animal, neither was the presence of a transmissible virus proved to exist.

1872, George Fleming, “Introduction”, in Rabies and Hydrophobia: Their History, Nature, Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention, London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 5–6:

The Christian philosophy nominally attributes all natural evils, including sickness and death, to sin. But it has lost the connecting link between the moral disorders and the physical disorders which afflict us. […] It cannot understand […] how there are cancers and plagues and hydrophobias of the soul, the secret causes of those horrible diseases in the body.

1875, William H[enry] Holcombe, “Why Did They Die?”, in Our Children in Heaven, new edition, Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott & Co., →OCLC, page 286:

A young man, 24 years of age, employed as a clerk in a dry goods store, was bitten on a Saturday morning bu a watchdog belonging to the proprietor. […] [H]e stated that he had been reading about rabies and the symptoms which would develop in man from the bite of a rabid dog, and insisted that he was developing hydrophobia as a result of having been bitten by the watchdog. […] Two days later the young man was in a very hysterical state and kept insisting that the dog that bit him was rabid. […] Here was a typical case of lyssophobia or pseudo-rabies, a figment of an overworked imagination, […]

1911 May 12, John R[obbins] Mohler, “Differential Diagnosis”, in Rabies or Hydrophobia (U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmers’ Bulletin; 449), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, pages 14–15:

Thus not only should be diluted and dynamised the "known" morbid agents (as for example Scabby of Sheeps,^([sic]) Tinea of animals, itch (psora) of man, the blood of the spleen of animals suffering from Anthrax, pus of syphilis, serum taken out of vesicles of Marochetti in hydrophobias, lympth^([sic]) of Anthrax and of plague even of the contagion of cholera) but also all sorts of products from secretions and excretions of men and of animals […]

1985, Marc Haffen, “History of Isopathy”, in O. A. Julian, translated by Rajkumar Mukherji, Julian’s Materia Medica of Nosodes with Repertory: […] Translated from the Original French, 2nd revised Indian edition, New Delhi: Published by Kuldeep Jain for B. Jain Publishers, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:

(pathology) An aversion to water, as a symptom of rabies; the disease of rabies itself.


rage

→ German: Rage

Inherited from Middle French rage, from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.

Les chauves-souris Desmodus Rotundus infectéés naturellement transmettent la rage aux animaux.

1935, Revista da produção animal, Instituto de Biologia Animal, page 47:

The naturally infected bats Desmodus rotundus transmit rabies to animals.


cowpox

en-noun

cowpox (usually uncountable, plural cowpoxes)

A pustular, eruptive skin disease of cattle caused by an Orthopoxvirus, with lesions occurring principally on the udder and teats. Human infection may occur from touching cows, and gives immunity to smallpox.


grippe

Haitian Creole: grip

→ Albanian: grip

→ Alemannic German: Grippi

→ Armenian: գրիպ (grip)

→ Azerbaijani: qrip

→ Belarusian: грып (hryp)

→ Bulgarian: грип (grip)

→ Catalan: grip

→ Dutch: griep
Afrikaans: griep

→ English: grippe

→ Esperanto: gripo

→ Estonian: gripp

→ Galician: gripe

→ Georgian: გრიპი (griṗi)

→ German: Grippe

→ Greek: γρίπη (grípi) and Greek dialect of Cyprus (Cypriot Greek): γρίππη (pronounced with a geminate /ph:/)

→ Kildin Sami: грӣбп (grībp)

→ Kyrgyz: грипп (gripp)

→ Ladino: grip

→ Latvian: gripa

→ Lithuanian: gripas

→ Luxembourgish: Gripp

→ Macedonian: грип (grip)

i

→ Norman: grippe (possibly also descended from Old French)

→ Polish: grypa

→ Portuguese: gripe

→ Romanian: gripă

→ Russian: грипп (gripp)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: грип

Latin script: gripa

→ Slovene: gripa

desc

→ Spanish: gripe, gripa (Colombia, Mexico)

→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)

→ Tatar: грипп (gripp)

→ Turkish: grip

→ Laz: გრიფი (gripi)

→ Turkmen: grip

→ Ukrainian: грип (hryp)

→ Uzbek: gripp

Sophie a eu une mauvaise grippe l’hiver dernier.

Sophie had a bad case of the flu last winter.

Comment savoir si vous avez la grippe ou un rhume?

How do you know if you have the flu or a cold?


corona

en-noun

corona (countable and uncountable, plural coronas)

A clipping of coronavirus, ultimately from etymology 1.

corona

(informal) disease caused by a coronavirus

She caught corona last week.

The MERS outbreak in the hospital created widespread fear and panic among healthcare providers and other employees. […] For example, participants’ traumatic experience is illustrated by the quote below: / “Neglect is pain … prejudice is there, it hurts, also … unbelievable human ignorance. There was one person who is in administration here, who was scared to call me because she might get Corona over the phone.”

2018 March–April, Adel F. Almutairi, Abdallah A. Adlan, Hanan H. Balkhy, Oraynab A. Abbas, Alexander M. Clark, “‘It feels like I’m the dirtiest person in the world.’: Exploring the Experiences of Healthcare Providers who Survived MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia”, in Journal of Infection and Public Health, volume 11, number 2, Amsterdam: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 188, column 2:

His wife, Varda, told Geo News: “Tariq passed away in the blessed month of Ramadan in the line of duty. Even after he had developed symptoms of corona and isolated at home, he continued to do telephone clinics.”

2020 May 8, Nazia Parveen, “Six-week-old baby believed to be England’s youngest coronavirus victim”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-03-09:

(informal, also attributively) A disease caused by a coronavirus, especially COVID-19.


rabies

→ Cebuano: rabis

→ Danish: rabies

→ Malay: rabies

→ Indonesian: rabies

→ Norwegian: rabies

→ Swedish: rabies

→ Tagalog: rabis

Learned borrowing from Latin rabiēs (“rage, madness, fury”). Doublet of rage.

lbor

(pathology) An infectious disease caused by species of Lyssavirus that causes acute encephalitis in warm-blooded animals and people, characterised by abnormal behaviour such as biting, excitement, aggressiveness, and dementia, followed by paralysis and death.


mumps

Circa 1600, from mump (“grimace”, noun), compare mump (verb), most likely referring to the painful difficulty in swallowing.

(pathology) A contagious disease caused by the Mumps virus of the genus Rubulavirus, mostly occurring in childhood, which causes swelling of glands in the face and neck.

流行性耳下腺炎

りゅうこうせいじかせんえん


vaccine

en-noun

vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)

The noun is probably partly:
* derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and
* borrowed from French vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from Latin vaccīnus (see etymology 1).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Italian vaccina
* Portuguese vacina
* Spanish vacuna

bor

I am much inclined to the vaccine. My friend, Mr. L—, has had all his children vaccined, and I just wait to see the effect.

1804, Maria Edgeworth, “To-morrow. Chapter VII. Moral Habits Seldom Changed by Change of Fortune.”, in Popular Tales, volume III, London: Printed for J[oseph] Johnson, […], [b]y C. Mercier and Co., […], →OCLC, page 387:

But he really ought to know the difference between a vaccine and an anti-toxin. Stimulate the phagocytes! The vaccine doesnt affect the phagocytes at all.

1906 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “The Doctor’s Dilemma”, in The Doctor’s Dilemma, Getting Married, & The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet, London: Constable and Company, published 1911, →OCLC, Act I, page 28:

South Korea is willing to cooperate with the North to tackle the disease outbreak, but Pyongyang remains unresponsive to any offers for dialogue, including Seoul's earlier proposal to provide COVID vaccines, said another official at the unification ministry.
South Hwanghae Province, where Haeju is located, is North Korea's key agricultural region, raising concerns over possible impacts on the country's already dire food shortage.

2022 June 16, Soo-Hyang Choi, Hyonhee Shin, “North Korea faces infectious disease outbreak amid COVID battle”, in Lincoln Feast, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2022-06-16:

A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a derivative of it; or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute; also, a dose of such a substance.

vaksine

substance given to stimulate a body’s production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease


smallpox

en-noun

smallpox (usually uncountable, plural smallpoxes)

From small + pox, in contrast to greatpox (“syphilis”).

The Europeans brought new diseases such as smallpox, measles, dysentery, influenza, syphilis and leprosy.

We know that the most deadly of the early epidemics in America were those of the eruptive fevers—smallpox, measles, typhus, and so on. The first to arrive and the deadliest, said contemporaries, was smallpox.

1973, Alfred W. Crosby, The Columbian Exchange, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 42:

Can't make it in today, Mr. Smithers; I have smallpox. Well it wasn't wiped out in my house!

1998 February 15, David X. Cohen, “Das Bus”, in The Simpsons, season 9, episode 14, spoken by Homer:

(pathology) An acute, highly infectious often fatal disease caused by Variola virus of the family Poxviridae. It was completely eradicated in the 1970s, but still exists in laboratories. Those who survived were left with pockmarks.


polio

polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)

(uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.


polio

polio (nominative singular)
polia (nominative plural)
polia (genitive singular)
poliów (genitive plural)
poliu (dative singular)
poliom (dative plural)
polio (accusative singular)
polia (accusative plural)
poliem (instrumental singular)
poliami (instrumental plural)
poliu (locative singular)
poliach (locative plural)
polio (singular vocative)
polia (plural vocative)

(uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)


yellow fever

The town up the road was overcome by yellow fever, he said. All travelers warned away.

2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017), page 257:

(pathology) An acute febrile illness of tropical regions, caused by a flavivirus (Yellow fever virus) and spread by certain mosquitoes, characterised by jaundice, black vomit and the absence of urination.


mononucleosis

mononucleosis (usually uncountable, plural mononucleoses)

(pathology) A viral infection marked by extreme fatigue, high fever, and swollen lymph nodes.

單核細胞增多症

infectious mononucleosis, glandular fever

伝染性単核球症

でんせんせいたんかくきゅうしょう


herpes zoster

From the description, Letha felt sure Jane had herpes zoster, or shingles, which often strikes cancer patients or others with depressed immune systems. Jane spent another week in the Bubble, treated with acyclovir.

2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN, page 98:

(pathology) An acute viral inflammation of the sensory ganglia of spinal and cranial nerves associated with a vesicular eruption and neuralgic pains, caused by reactivation of the Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus, that also causes chicken pox as primoinfection.


shingles

From Latin cingulus, variant of cingulum (“girdle”), translating Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē), ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

(pathology, informal) Herpes zoster, caused by Human herpes virus 3, in genus Varicellovirus.


Ebola fever

(pathology) An extremely contagious and often fatal illness caused by the Ebola virus, characterised by fever and internal bleeding, contracted through infected body fluids.


hepatitis

hepatitis (countable and uncountable, plural hepatitises or hepatitides)

hepatitises (plural)
hepatitides (plural)

From Latin hēpatītis, from hēpar (“liver”), from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”). By surface analysis, hepat- + -itis.

Hepatitises B and C are the most important chronic viral infections of humans.

2013, Teri Shors, Understanding Viruses, 2nd edition:

Inflammation of the liver, sometimes caused by a viral infection.


Ebola

Democratic Republic of the Congo#English

A river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


Ebola

Named after the river, which flowed near the first outbreak of Ebola that was first identified as Ebola. Reports conflict about who initially coined the name: either Karl Johnson of the American Centers for Disease Control or Belgian researchers.

Bats host many high-profile viruses that can infect humans, including severe acute respiratory syndrome and Ebola. A recent study explored the ecological variables that may contribute to bats’ propensity to harbor such zoonotic diseases by comparing them with another order of common reservoir hosts: rodents.

2013 May-June, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, page 193:

ebola

shortening for Ebola virus and Ebola fever


varicella

varicella (usually uncountable, plural varicellas or varicellae)

From New Latin varicella, diminutive of variola (“pox”).


yellow jack

yellow jack (countable and uncountable, plural yellow jacks)


pox

pox (countable and uncountable, plural poxes)

From the plural of Middle English pocke. See also pock.

A disease characterized by purulent skin eruptions that may leave pockmarks.


chicken pox

chicken pox (usually uncountable, plural chicken poxes)

From chicken + pox, under the influence of earlier hen-pox and swinepox, which formed larger blisters.

Chickenpox parties, at which children gather so they can all be infected by a child who has the pox, are often held by parents who distrust chickenpox vaccine or want their children to have the stronger immunity that surviving a full-blown infection affords.

varicella zoster virus
varicella zoster virus

(pathology) The highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters.


West Nile fever

(pathology) A disease caused by the West Nile virus that is transmitted from birds to mosquitoes and then to people. Symptoms include drowsiness, headache and nausea, pain in the abdomen, a rash, and swollen glands, and may prove fatal.


zoster

zoster (countable and uncountable, plural zosters)

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ζωστήρ (zōstḗr).

(uncountable, pathology) The disease called herpes zoster (from the typically beltlike pattern of its rash); shingles.


German measles

First described and distinguished from rubeola, red measles by the German doctor Friedrich Hoffmann in 1740

(pathology, now possibly offensive) Rubella.


Lassa fever

When he showed up in A & E with a cough and chest pain later that evening, the doctor on call suspected Lassa fever and asked that he be transferred to Ifẹ̀ for isolation.

2023, Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀, A Spell of Good Things, Canongate Books, page 243:

(pathology) An acute, and often fatal, viral infection endemic to West Africa. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, muscle aches, a skin rash, headache, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea, ulcers, heart and kidney failure.


rubella

From Latin rubellus (“reddish”), diminutive of ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(pathology) A mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes.


poliomyelitis

poliomyelitis (countable and uncountable, plural poliomyelitides)

pŏ'lĭōmīəlīʹtĭs

pō'lĭōmīəlīʹtĭs

/ˌpɒlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/

/ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs/

Borrowed from German Poliomyelitis, from the Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) + μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”). Compare French poliomyélite.

af

(pathology) Acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis and sometimes deformity.

急性灰白髄炎

きゅうせいかいはくずいえん


SIDA

[si˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[si˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʂɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[ʂɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ ʔɗaː˧˧]

Em đâu có biết
Bố mẹ bị SIDA
Ông bà là tướng cướp
Giết người là chuyên gia.
I had no idea
My parents had AIDS
My grandparents were gangsters
Who were professional murderers.

hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải#Vietnamese

acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immune deficiency syndrome

(colloquial) Synonym of hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải (“acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS


Montezuma's revenge

/ˌmɔ.ɾ̃əˈzu.məz ɹəˈvɛndʒ/

Named for Montezuma or Moctezuma II (c. 1466 – 1520), the last Aztec ruler before the empire was conquered by the Spanish. The condition is seen as “retribution” for the slaughter and enslavement of the Aztec people by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés on 13 August 1521.

Montezuma's Revenge, everybody knows, is the persistent intestinal illness that spoils the good humour of tourists in the tropics. Could there be a Montezuma's Revenge of the soul? There could. We caught it.

1994, John-Claude Guillebaud, “Montezuma’s Revenge”, in John Simmons, transl., Return to Vietnam, London, New York, N.Y.: Verso Books, →ISBN, page 112:

There's a lot of flu bugs floating around. I think it is commendable that he thought enough of his fellow senators to keep his diseases to himself. I don't know what he had, but I suspect it was Montezuma's Revenge. (Mexico is the only country in the world where the expression "Royal Flush" has nothing to do with playing cards.)

1999, Jim Foster, “Picking on Senator Going Too Far”, in I Hate to Complain, but …: A Collection of Humorous Something-or-others, Toronto, Ont., Headington, Oxford, Tonawanda, N.Y.: Hounslow Press, Dundurn Press, →ISBN, page 19:

President Jimmy Carter arrived in Mexico City for a state visit on February 14, 1979, and proceeded to recall for his hosts a previous encounter with Mexican culture, decades earlier as a naval officer, in which he had contracted what he described as "Montezuma's revenge." This indelicate reference to tourist's diarrhea became something of an international incident; Mexican Preident José López Portillo insisted that his country be treated with respect, while the local press denounced the remark as a "typical Yankee slur."

2004, Jeffrey M. Pilcher, “From “Montezuma’s Revenge” to “Mexican Truffles”: Culinary Tourism across the Rio Grande”, in Lucy M. Long, editor, Culinary Tourism (Material Worlds), Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky, →ISBN, page 76:

We warily sipped the lemonade, knowingly flirting with the tourist stomach disorder known here as Moctezuma's revenge.

2010, George Ann Huck, Jann E. Freed, Women of Yucatán: Thirty Who Dare to Change Their World, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 18:

When we were together in Mexico in the early seventies, she came down with a bad case of Moctezuma's revenge, complaining that she'd never been sick to her stomach before.

2014, M. I. Lastman, “Answers”, in Rocky Mountain Locust: Opus I, Trio: A Novel, Victoria, B.C.: FriesenPress, →ISBN, part 1 (Jim), page 32:

(humorous, euphemistic) Diarrhea experienced by tourists after drinking water or eating food in Mexico as a result of a microorganism to which native Mexicans are immune.

Hernán Cortés
Moctezuma II
Montezuma's revenge

Montezuman kosto

diarrhea experienced by a tourist in Mexico


sida

Acronym of syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise; AIDS


viraemia

From Latin virus (“poison”), in conjunction with Ancient Greek αἷμα (“blood”).

(pathology) The condition or disease of having a virus in the bloodstream.


roseola

en-noun

roseola (countable and uncountable, plural roseolas or roseolae)

/ɹə(ʊ)ˈziːələ/

/ˌɹəʊzɪˈəʊlə/

From New Latin roseola, from diminutive of Latin rosa (“a rose”).


çiçek

çiçek (nominative singular)
çiçekler (nominative plural)
çiçekniñ (genitive singular)
çiçeklerniñ (genitive plural)
çiçekke (dative singular)
çiçeklerge (dative plural)
çiçekni (accusative singular)
çiçeklerni (accusative plural)
çiçekte (locative singular)
çiçeklerde (locative plural)
çiçekten (ablative singular)
çiçeklerden (ablative plural)


common cold

So he went to the hospital and got checked. Doctors determined it was a common cold, not the new coronavirus, he says, and he returned home. Then a week ago, he says, five officers showed up at his house in Xishui County, a two hour drive from Wuhan. They wore masks and wielded blue, gun-shaped thermometers.

2020 January 31, Dake Kang, “The shunned: People from virus-hit city tracked, quarantined”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2022-02-15:

(pathology) A very common, mild viral infection of the nose and throat, whose symptoms include sneezing, sniffling, a running or blocked nose, a sore throat, coughing and a headache.


Marburg disease

(pathology) A viral, often fatal infection characterised by a high fever, encephalitis, diarrhea, vomiting, and severe bleeding from bodily orifices.


severe acute respiratory syndrome

severe acute respiratory syndrome (countable and uncountable, plural severe acute respiratory syndromes)

severe acute respiratory syndromes (plural)

taxfmt

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

(b) Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.

2014 July 31, Barack Obama, “Executive Order—Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases”, in https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/, Office of the Press Secretary, The White House:

(pathology) A form of pneumonia resulting from infection by a coronavirus characterized by fever, myalgia, lethargy and coughing and which can be fatal.

重症急性呼吸器症候群

じゅうしょうきゅうせいこきゅうきしょうこうぐん


variola

en-noun

variola (usually uncountable, plural variolas)

From Middle English variolas pl (“pustules, pocks”), from Medieval Latin or Medical Latin variola (“infectious disease causing pustules; pox”), from Latin varius. Doublet of variole.


foot-and-mouth disease

So Joe starts telling the citizen about the foot and mouth disease and the cattle traders and taking action in the matter and the citizen sending them all to the rightabout and Bloom coming out with his sheepdip for the scab and a hoose drench for coughing calves and the guaranteed remedy for timber tongue.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: The Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], pages 301–302:

(pathology) A highly contagious and sometimes fatal viral disease that can affect animals with cloven hooves.


kur

kur (nominative singular)
kuru (genitive singular)
kurowi (dative singular)
kur (accusative singular)
kurem (instrumental singular)
kurze (locative singular)
kurze (singular vocative)

Cognates include Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

(obsolete) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


kór

kór (nominative singular)
kóru (genitive singular)
kórowi (dative singular)
kór (accusative singular)
kórem (instrumental singular)
kórze (locative singular)
kórze (singular vocative)

(obsolete) alternative spelling of kur (disease)


gripa

gripa (nominative singular)
gripas (nominative plural)
gripu (accusative singular)
gripas (accusative plural)
gripas (genitive singular)
gripu (genitive plural)
gripai (dative singular)
gripām (dative plural)
gripu (instrumental singular)
gripām (instrumental plural)
gripā (locative singular)
gripās (locative plural)
gripa (singular vocative)
gripas (plural vocative)


fièvre

Inherited from Middle French fievre, from Old French fievre, from Latin febris.


breakbone fever

Coinage attributed to Benjamin Rush because of the symptoms of myalgia and arthralgia.


dengue fever

/ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvə/

/ˈdɛŋɡiː ˈfiːvɚ/

/ˈdɛŋɡeɪ ˈfiːvɚ/

Via Spanish, a corruption of Swahili ki denga pepo, meaning "cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit".

An acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic disease endemic to the tropics, caused by varieties of the species Dengue virus, and primarily transmitted to humans from mosquitoes, though human-to-human transmission is also well documented.


艾滋病

→ Zhuang: aiswhbing

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑŋ²⁴²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³ pĩ⁴¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pẽ¹¹/

/ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/ŋaːi̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/ai²¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βɑŋ²⁴²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²²/

/ai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³ pĩ⁴¹/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² pɛ̃²²/

/ai²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ²²/

/ãĩ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ pẽ¹¹/

Adopted in Mainland China as the new translation of "AIDS". See 愛滋病 for more. In some varieties in Mainland China, 艾滋病 is irregularly pronounced as 愛滋病.

我是一個艾滋病感染者。

我是一个艾滋病感染者。


RVF

Rift Valley fever
Rift Valley fever#English

(pathology) Initialism of Rift Valley fever.


Rift Valley fever

(pathology) A mosquito-borne, acute, febrile, viral disease of humans and animals, caused by an RNA virus of the genus Phlebovirus, which occurs in northern and eastern Africa.


rinderpest

en-noun

rinderpest (usually uncountable, plural rinderpests)

Wikispecies rinderpest (canonical)
rinderpests (plural)

Borrowed from German Rinderpest (“cattle plague”).

An eradicated contagious disease of ruminants and swine caused by Rinderpest virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus.


hepatitis A

An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by the orofecal route.


black vomit

A fever, with yellow skin and black vomit in some of the cases, appeared among a party of forty men.

1833, chapter 2, in Cyclopædia of practical medicine, page 295:

Black vomit is nothing but a hœmorrhage from the stomach, and may exist in any degree, from a few particles of blood mixed, as it were, into a quantity of light glairy fluid, presenting the appearance of floating dark specks or flocculi, to that of a rapid and profuse discharge of pure red blood.

1854 May 20, Daniel Drake, The Western Journal of Medicine and Surgery, page 369:

On the third or fourth day, or later, the vomited matters..begin to contain blood..and they soon assume..a coffee-ground character, constituting the so-called black vomit.

1876, John S. Bristowe, A treatise on the theory and practice of medicine, published 1878, page 199:

(obsolete) A blackish matter, resembling coffee grounds and due to hæmorrhage, vomited in severer cases of yellow fever; also, the disease of yellow fever itself.


острая респираторная вирусная инфекция

ru-noun+

респирато́рная

о́страя респирато́рная ви́русная инфе́кция • (óstraja respiratórnaja vírusnaja infékcija) f inan (genitive о́строй респирато́рной ви́русной инфе́кции, nominative plural о́стрые респирато́рные ви́русные инфе́кции, genitive plural о́стрых респирато́рных ви́русных инфе́кций)

[ˈostrəjə rʲɪspʲɪrɐˈtornəjə ˈvʲirʊsnəjə ɪnˈfʲekt͡sɨjə]

Literally, “acute respiratory viral infection”.

lit

(pathology) common cold; upper respiratory tract infection

en-острая_респираторная_вирусная_инфекция-ru-noun-tvYcoj1f


acquired immune deficiency syndrome

en-noun

acquired immune deficiency syndrome (uncountable)

(pathology) An infectious disease, caused by HIV, that causes the gradual degeneration of the body's immune system.

infectious disease caused by HIV — see also AIDS

sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar

مُتَلَازِمَة نَقْص المَنَاعَة المُكْتَسَب

jeṙkʻberovi imunayin anbavararutʻyan hamaxtaniš

ձեռքբերովի իմունային անբավարարության համախտանիշ

sýndromo epíktitis anosologikís anepárkeias

σύνδρομο επίκτητης ανοσολογικής ανεπάρκειας

timim sapunniaġutiŋi inuŋasimmata naŋirrutinun

後天性免疫不全症候群

こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしょうこうぐん

jüre paida bolğan immunitet tapşylyğynyñ sindromy

жүре пайда болған иммунитет тапшылығының синдромы

jüre paida bolğan immundyq tapşylyq sindromy

жүре пайда болған иммундық тапшылық синдромы

naałniih yichʼą́ą́h naabaahígíí bąąh dahooʼaahgo


glandular fever

glandular fever (usually uncountable, plural glandular fevers)


bluetongue

bluetongue (countable and uncountable, plural bluetongues)

(uncountable) A disease of ruminants, caused by Bluetongue virus of the genus Orbivirus, carried by mosquitos, midges etc.


nachlazení

nachlazení (nominative singular)
nachlazení (nominative plural)
nachlazení (genitive singular)
nachlazení (genitive plural)
nachlazení (dative singular)
nachlazením (dative plural)
nachlazení (accusative singular)
nachlazení (accusative plural)
nachlazení (singular vocative)
nachlazení (plural vocative)
nachlazení (locative singular)
nachlazeních (locative plural)
nachlazením (instrumental singular)
nachlazeními (instrumental plural)


疱疹

ja-noun

疱(ほう)疹(しん) • (hōshin) ^(←はうしん (fausin)?)

疱疹 (canonical)
hōshin (romanization)
fausin (romanization)
はうしん (hiragana historical)


肝炎

肝(かん) (kan, “liver”) + 炎(えん) (en, “-itis”).


haemorrhagic fever

en-noun

haemorrhagic fever (countable and uncountable, plural haemorrhagic fevers)

viral haemorrhagic fever
viral haemorrhagic fever

(chiefly British, pathology) viral haemorrhagic fever


swine fever

(pathology) A contagious, usually fatal, disease of pigs, causing fever, skin lesions and convulsions, caused by Pestivirus C (CSFV).


CSF

CSF (countable and uncountable, plural CSFs)

colony-stimulating factor
colony-stimulating factor#English

Initialism of colony-stimulating factor.


varicelle

→ Portuguese: varicela

Derived from variole with influence from varicocèle (“varicocele”).


Japanese encephalitis

(pathology) A viral disease prevalent in south-east Asia, caused by Japanese encephalitis virus transmitted by mosquito.


chór

chór (nominative singular)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórowi (dative singular)
chór (accusative singular)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórze (locative singular)
chórze (singular vocative)

Compare Russian корь (korʹ) and Ukrainian кір (kir).

Rubella virus
Rubella virus#Translingual

(obsolete) Alternative form of kór (“rubella, German measles”) (mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever, and swollen lymph nodes)


ящур

head

ящур • (jaŝur)

mhr-noun

ящур • (jaŝur)

jaŝur (romanization)
ящур (nominative singular)
ящурым (accusative singular)
ящурын (genitive singular)
ящурлан (dative singular)
ящурге (comitative singular)
ящурла (comparative singular)
ящурышто (inessive singular)
ящурыш (illative singular)
ящурышко (illative singular)
ящуреш (lative singular)
ящурем (first-person possessive singular)
ящурна (first-person plural possessive)
ящурет (possessive second-person singular)
ящурда (plural possessive second-person)
ящуржо (possessive singular third-person)
ящурышт (plural possessive third-person)

foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease

(medicine, pathology) foot-and-mouth disease


chikungunya

/t͡ʃɪkʊŋˈɡʊnjə/

/ˌt͡ʃɪkənˈɡʌnjə/

Borrowed from Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”), apparently referring to the arthritic effects of the disease. See -kunja, a suffix related to bending. Compare Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”).

bor

Chikungunya and dengue arboviral diseases are in expansion throughout the world.

2007, Didier Fontenille, Anna Bella Failloux, Roberto Romi, “Should we expect Chikungunya and Dengue in Southern Europe?”, in Willem Takken, Bart G. J. Knols, editors, Emerging Pests and Vector-borne Diseases in Europe, page 169:

The fever of Chikungunya is characterized by a rapid rise in temperature to as high as 40 C, often accompanied by rigors, myalgia, headache, photophobia, retro-orbital pain, sore throat with objective signs of pharyngitis, nausea, and vomiting.

2010, Stephen A. Berger, Infectious Diseases of Zimbabwe, page 55:

Chikungunya infections are caused by an alphavirus from the family Togaviridae.

2011, Franz J. Conraths, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Chapter 13: Infectious Diseases Under the Influence of Changing Environmental Factors, page 256:

Chikungunya virus
Chikungunya virus#Translingual

A viral fever caused by the Chikungunya virus, an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites.

चिकनगुनिया

a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites


rubeola

en-noun

rubeola (usually uncountable, plural rubeolas)


rubeola

rubeola (nominative singular)
rubeoly (nominative plural)
rubeoly (genitive singular)
rubeol (genitive plural)
rubeole (dative singular)
rubeolám (dative plural)
rubeolu (accusative singular)
rubeoly (accusative plural)
rubeolo (singular vocative)
rubeoly (plural vocative)
rubeole (locative singular)
rubeolách (locative plural)
rubeolou (instrumental singular)
rubeolami (instrumental plural)


catarrhal fever

Bovine malignant catarrhal fever
bovine malignant catarrhal fever


korona

az-noun

korona (definite accusative koronanı, plural koronalar)

koronanı (accusative definite)
koronalar (plural)
korona (nominative singular)
koronalar (nominative plural)
koronanı (accusative definite singular)
koronaları (accusative definite plural)
koronaya (dative singular)
koronalara (dative plural)
koronada (locative singular)
koronalarda (locative plural)
koronadan (ablative singular)
koronalardan (ablative plural)
koronanın (definite genitive singular)
koronaların (definite genitive plural)
koronam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
koronan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koronamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koronanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koronama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koronana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koronamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
koronanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koronamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
koronandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
koronamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
koronalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
koronanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
koronalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
koronasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
koronalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
koronamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
koronalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
koronanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
koronalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
koronasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
koronalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(colloquial) someone who is infected with COVID-19


כלבת

he-noun

כַּלֶּבֶת • (kalévet) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

כַּלֶּבֶת (canonical)
kalévet (romanization)


zarděnky

zarděnky (nominative plural)
zarděnek (genitive plural)
zarděnkám (dative plural)
zarděnky (accusative plural)
zarděnky (plural vocative)
zarděnkách (locative plural)
zarděnkami (instrumental plural)


noma

From New Latin noma from Latin nomē from Ancient Greek νομή (nomḗ, “spreading (of sores)”) from νέμω (némō, “feed, devour, spread (of sores)”).

der

(pathology) A gangrenous disease leading to tissue destruction of the face, especially the mouth and cheek.


rhume

Borrowed from Late Latin rheuma, from Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma).

Avoir le rhume.


zimno

zimnisko (augmentative)
zimno (nominative singular)
zimna (genitive singular)
zimnu (dative singular)
zimno (accusative singular)
zimnem (instrumental singular)
zimnie (locative singular)
zimno (singular vocative)

Human alphaherpesvirus 1
Human alphaherpesvirus 1#Translingual

Human alphaherpesvirus 2
Human alphaherpesvirus 2#Translingual

(colloquial or dialectal, Near Masovian) herpes (viral infection, caused by Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and Human alphaherpesvirus 2, marked by painful, watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes on the genitals)


St. Anthony's fire

Any of several inflammatory conditions of the skin

Ergotism, a disease characterised by gangrene and a burning sensation in the hands and feet.

Erysipelas, a streptococcal skin disease.


monkeypox

From monkey + pox; originally so named based on cases in monkeys, although the name was a misnomer because monkeys are less of a reservoir for the disease than other animals are. More at Wikipedia (mpox § Nomenclature).

In a remote southwestern pocket of the Central African Republic, doctor Patrick Karume and his small team are on the jungle frontline to quarantine a rare outbreak of monkeypox.

2018 October 25, “On the frontline against monkeypox in Central African Republic”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:

Monkeypox is a rare viral pox-like disease from the smallpox family, only milder. It can be transmitted through respiratory droplets, contact with body fluids or contact with an infected animal or animal products.
The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The United States saw a large outbreak among humans in 2003 after the virus spread from imported African rodents to pet prairie dogs. However, this is believed to be the first monkeypox virus infection in a Texas resident, according to Dallas County health officials.

2021 July 16, “Dallas resident returns from Nigeria with case of monkeypox”, in AP News, archived from the original on 2021-07-16:

Clusters of monkeypox cases have recently been identified in Britain and Portugal, while Spain is investigating suspected cases of the virus.

2022 May 20, Joseph Goldstein, “Officials Report a Possible Monkeypox Case in New York”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(pathology) Synonym of mpox (whereas this synonym is deprecated since 2022).


Norwalk virus

en-noun

Norwalk virus (countable and uncountable, plural Norwalk viruses)

From Norwalk, Ohio, site of a serious outbreak in 1968.


syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise

fr-noun

syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise m (uncountable)

syndrome d’ immunodéficience acquise (canonical masculine)


Tollwut

Tollwut (genitive)
Tollwut (nominative singular)
Tollwut (genitive singular)
Tollwut (dative singular)
Tollwut (accusative singular)


fifth disease

Historically classified as the fifth of the classical childhood skin rashes or exanthems, after measles, scarlet fever, rubella, and Dukes' disease.

(pathology) The manifestation as rashes of an infection by erythrovirus.


enrhumer

enrhumer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enrhumant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enrhumé (participle past)
enrhume (first-person indicative present singular)
enrhumes (indicative present second-person singular)
enrhume (indicative present singular third-person)
enrhumons (first-person indicative plural present)
enrhumez (indicative plural present second-person)
enrhument (indicative plural present third-person)
enrhumais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrhumais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrhumait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrhumions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrhumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrhumaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrhumai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enrhumas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enrhuma (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enrhumâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enrhumâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enrhumèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enrhumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrhumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
enrhumera (future indicative singular third-person)
enrhumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enrhumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrhumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
enrhumerais (conditional first-person singular)
enrhumerais (conditional second-person singular)
enrhumerait (conditional singular third-person)
enrhumerions (conditional first-person plural)
enrhumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrhumeraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enrhume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrhumes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrhume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enrhumions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enrhumiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enrhument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrhumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrhumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrhumât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrhumassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrhumassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrhumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrhume (imperative second-person singular)
enrhumons (first-person imperative plural)
enrhumez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to affect with a cold, to give someone a cold (illness)


Spanish flu

In the wake of the devastation of the Spanish flu, the world came together to develop unprecedented scientific collaborations to take on future pandemics. In 1947, the WHO Interim Committee of the United Nations established a Global Influenza Programme to track the changes in the virus.

2018, World Health Organization, “Pandemic influenza: an evolving challenge”, in WHO official website:

Spanish influenza
Spanish influenza#English

(pathology) Alternative form of Spanish influenza


Spanish influenza

Named after Spain, which reported on the spread of disease as a neutral state while most other countries fighting World War I impose censorship, leading to a mistaken impression that it was concentrated in Spain.

By systematic organization and effort we have been endeavoring to combat Spanish Influenza in Luzerne County, with its population of 350,000 souls.

1920, Oscar Jewell Harvey, The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918, Pennsylvania: Wilkes-Barre, page 25:

(pathology) A form of influenza that spread to nearly every part of the world in a pandemic between 1918 and 1920, killing from 20 to 100 million people.


грипп

ru-noun+

грипп • (gripp) m inan (genitive гри́ппа, nominative plural гри́ппы, genitive plural гри́ппов)

gripp (romanization)
гри́ппа (genitive)
гри́ппы (nominative plural)
гри́ппов (genitive plural)
гри́пп (nominative singular)
гри́ппы (nominative plural)
гри́ппа (genitive singular)
гри́ппов (genitive plural)
гри́ппу (dative singular)
гри́ппам (dative plural)
гри́пп (accusative singular)
гри́ппы (accusative plural)
гри́ппом (instrumental singular)
гри́ппами (instrumental plural)
гри́ппе (prepositional singular)
гри́ппах (plural prepositional)

→ Tajik: грипп (gripp)

→ Uyghur: گىرىپ (girip)

пти́чий грипп


ospa wietrzna

ospa wietrzna (nominative singular)
ospy wietrznej (genitive singular)
ospie wietrznej (dative singular)
ospę wietrzną (accusative singular)
ospą wietrzną (instrumental singular)
ospie wietrznej (locative singular)
ospo wietrzna (singular vocative)

chicken pox, varicella (highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters)


enrager

enrager (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
enrageant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
enragé (participle past)
enrage (first-person indicative present singular)
enrages (indicative present second-person singular)
enrage (indicative present singular third-person)
enrageons (first-person indicative plural present)
enragez (indicative plural present second-person)
enragent (indicative plural present third-person)
enrageais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrageais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrageait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enragions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enragiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrageaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrageai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
enrageas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
enragea (historic indicative past singular third-person)
enrageâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
enrageâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
enragèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
enragerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrageras (future indicative second-person singular)
enragera (future indicative singular third-person)
enragerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enragerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrageront (future indicative plural third-person)
enragerais (conditional first-person singular)
enragerais (conditional second-person singular)
enragerait (conditional singular third-person)
enragerions (conditional first-person plural)
enrageriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrageraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
enrage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enragions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enragiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enragent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrageasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrageasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrageât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrageassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrageassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrageassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrage (imperative second-person singular)
enrageons (first-person imperative plural)
enragez (imperative plural second-person)

First attested in Old French, corresponding to en- + rage + -er.


صوغوق

head

صوغوق • (soğuk)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sogïk (“cold”); cognate with Azerbaijani soyuq, Bashkir һыуыҡ (hıwıq), Chuvash сивӗ (sivĕ), Kazakh суық (suyq), Kyrgyz суук (suuk), Tatar суык (suwıq), Turkmen sowuk, Uyghur سوغۇق (soghuq) and Uzbek sovuq.

inh+

cold, a common viral illness, usually with congestion of the nasal passages and sometimes fever


çiçək

az-noun

çiçək (definite accusative çiçəyi, plural çiçəklər)

çiçəyi (accusative definite)
çiçəklər (plural)
çiçək (nominative singular)
çiçəklər (nominative plural)
çiçəyi (accusative definite singular)
çiçəkləri (accusative definite plural)
çiçəyə (dative singular)
çiçəklərə (dative plural)
çiçəkdə (locative singular)
çiçəklərdə (locative plural)
çiçəkdən (ablative singular)
çiçəklərdən (ablative plural)
çiçəyin (definite genitive singular)
çiçəklərin (definite genitive plural)
çiçəyim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəkləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəkləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəkləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəkləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çiçəyimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəklərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəklərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çiçəyimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəklərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəklərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çiçəyimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəklərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəklərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çiçəyimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəklərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəklərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
çiçəyimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
çiçəklərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
çiçəyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
çiçəklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
çiçəyinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
çiçəklərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
çiçəyimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
çiçəklərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
çiçəyinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
çiçəklərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
çiçəyinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
çiçəklərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

[t͡ʃiˈt͡ʃæk]

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čeček (“flower”).


איידס

he-noun

איידס / אֵיְדְּס • (éyds) m

אֵיְדְּס (canonical)
éyds (romanization)

acquired immune deficiency syndrome#English:_Q12199

(pathology) acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS


մրսածություն

head

մրսածություն • (mrsacutʻyun)

hy-noun

մրսածություն • (mrsacutʻyun)

mrsacutʻyun (romanization)
մրսածություն (nominative singular)
մրսածություններ (nominative plural)
մրսածության (dative singular)
մրսածությունների (dative plural)
մրսածությունից (ablative singular)
մրսածություններից (ablative plural)
մրսածությամբ (instrumental singular)
մրսածություններով (instrumental plural)
մրսածությունում (locative singular)
մրսածություններում (locative plural)
մրսածությունը (definite nominative singular)
մրսածությունն (definite nominative singular)
մրսածությունները (definite nominative plural)
մրսածություններն (definite nominative plural)
մրսածությանը (dative definite singular)
մրսածությանն (dative definite singular)
մրսածություններին (dative definite plural)
մրսածությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մրսածություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մրսածությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մրսածություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մրսածությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մրսածություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մրսածությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մրսածություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մրսածությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մրսածություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մրսածությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մրսածություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մրսածությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մրսածություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մրսածությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մրսածություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մրսածությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մրսածություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մրսածությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մրսածություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մրսածություն

մրսածությունը/մրսածությունն

մրսածություններ

մրսածությունները/մրսածություններն

մրսածությանը/մրսածությանն

մրսածությունների, մրսածությանց**

մրսածություններին

մրսածությունից

մրսածություններից

մրսածությամբ, մրսածությունով*

մրսածություններով

մրսածությունում

մրսածություններում

մրսածությունս

մրսածություններս

մրսածությանս

մրսածություններիս, մրսածությանցս**

մրսածությունիցս

մրսածություններիցս

մրսածությամբս, մրսածությունովս*

մրսածություններովս

մրսածությունումս

մրսածություններումս

մրսածությունդ

մրսածություններդ

մրսածությանդ

մրսածություններիդ, մրսածությանցդ**

մրսածությունիցդ

մրսածություններիցդ

մրսածությամբդ, մրսածությունովդ*

մրսածություններովդ

մրսածությունումդ

մրսածություններումդ

From մրսած (mrsac) + -ություն (-utʻyun). Calque of Russian просту́да (prostúda).


հարբուխ

head

հարբուխ • (harbux)

hy-noun

հարբուխ • (harbux)

harbux (romanization)
հարբուխ (nominative singular)
հարբուխներ (nominative plural)
հարբուխի (dative singular)
հարբուխների (dative plural)
հարբուխից (ablative singular)
հարբուխներից (ablative plural)
հարբուխով (instrumental singular)
հարբուխներով (instrumental plural)
հարբուխում (locative singular)
հարբուխներում (locative plural)
հարբուխը (definite nominative singular)
հարբուխն (definite nominative singular)
հարբուխները (definite nominative plural)
հարբուխներն (definite nominative plural)
հարբուխին (dative definite singular)
հարբուխներին (dative definite plural)
հարբուխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հարբուխներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հարբուխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հարբուխներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հարբուխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հարբուխներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հարբուխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հարբուխներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հարբուխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հարբուխներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հարբուխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հարբուխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հարբուխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հարբուխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հարբուխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
հարբուխ (nominative singular)
հարբուխներ (nominative plural)
հարբխի (dative singular)
հարբուխների (dative plural)
հարբխից (ablative singular)
հարբուխներից (ablative plural)
հարբխով (instrumental singular)
հարբուխներով (instrumental plural)
հարբխում (locative singular)
հարբուխներում (locative plural)
հարբուխը (definite nominative singular)
հարբուխն (definite nominative singular)
հարբուխները (definite nominative plural)
հարբուխներն (definite nominative plural)
հարբխին (dative definite singular)
հարբուխներին (dative definite plural)
հարբուխս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հարբուխներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հարբխիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հարբուխներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հարբխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հարբուխներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հարբխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հարբուխներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հարբխումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հարբուխներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հարբուխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հարբխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հարբխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հարբխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հարբխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հարբուխներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հարբուխը/հարբուխն

հարբուխները/հարբուխներն

հարբուխներին

հարբուխներից

հարբուխներով

հարբուխներում

հարբուխներիս

հարբուխներիցս

հարբուխներովս

հարբուխներումս

հարբուխներիդ

հարբուխներիցդ

հարբուխներովդ

հարբուխներումդ

հարբուխը/հարբուխն

հարբուխները/հարբուխներն

հարբուխներին

հարբուխներից

հարբուխներով

հարբուխներում

հարբուխներիս

հարբուխներիցս

հարբուխներովս

հարբուխներումս

հարբուխներիդ

հարբուխներիցդ

հարբուխներովդ

հարբուխներումդ

→ Georgian: ხარფუხი (xarpuxi)

From Middle Armenian խարբուխ (xarbux), of unknown origin. Folk-etymologically explained as հար (har) + -բուխ (-bux) and therefore incorrectly spelled հարբուղխ, խարբուղխ (harbuġx, xarbuġx) in the past. Akin to the synonymous Georgian ხარბუხა (xarbuxa), ხარბუხი (xarbuxi), ხარბუხაჸი (xarbuxaʾi).

unk

origin


bárányhimlő

bárányhimlők (plural)
bárányhimlő (nominative singular)
bárányhimlők (nominative plural)
bárányhimlőt (accusative singular)
bárányhimlőket (accusative plural)
bárányhimlőnek (dative singular)
bárányhimlőknek (dative plural)
bárányhimlővel (instrumental singular)
bárányhimlőkkel (instrumental plural)
bárányhimlőért (causal-final singular)
bárányhimlőkért (causal-final plural)
bárányhimlővé (singular translative)
bárányhimlőkké (plural translative)
bárányhimlőig (singular terminative)
bárányhimlőkig (plural terminative)
bárányhimlőként (essive-formal singular)
bárányhimlőkként (essive-formal plural)
bárányhimlőben (inessive singular)
bárányhimlőkben (inessive plural)
bárányhimlőn (singular superessive)
bárányhimlőkön (plural superessive)
bárányhimlőnél (adessive singular)
bárányhimlőknél (adessive plural)
bárányhimlőbe (illative singular)
bárányhimlőkbe (illative plural)
bárányhimlőre (singular sublative)
bárányhimlőkre (plural sublative)
bárányhimlőhöz (allative singular)
bárányhimlőkhöz (allative plural)
bárányhimlőből (elative singular)
bárányhimlőkből (elative plural)
bárányhimlőről (delative singular)
bárányhimlőkről (delative plural)
bárányhimlőtől (ablative singular)
bárányhimlőktől (ablative plural)
bárányhimlőé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bárányhimlőké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bárányhimlőéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bárányhimlőkéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bárányhimlőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bárányhimlőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bárányhimlőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bárányhimlőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bárányhimlője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bárányhimlői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bárányhimlőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bárányhimlőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bárányhimlőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bárányhimlőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bárányhimlőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bárányhimlőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


grippe porcine

fr-noun

grippe porcine f (usually uncountable, plural grippes porcines)


rougeole

From rouge, the color of the rash, + -ole. See also rubéole. Cognate with Piedmontese rossòle.

measles, rubeola (acute highly contagious viral disease)


grippe aviaire

grippe aviaire f (plural grippes aviaire)

(pathology) avian influenza (strain of influenza)


שפעת

he-noun

שַׁפַּעַת • (shapá'at) f [pattern: קַטֶּלֶת]

שַׁפַּעַת (canonical)
shapá'at (romanization)

From the root שׁ־פ־ע (sh-p-`), and especially the noun השפעה (hashpa'á, “influence”), in the qaTTéleth construction. A calque of Italian influenza (“influence, influenza”).


кор

kor (romanization)
кор (nominative singular)
коръяс (nominative plural)
кор (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
корйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корйӧн (instrumental singular)
коръясӧн (instrumental plural)
коркӧд (comitative singular)
коръяскӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧг (caritive singular)
коръястӧг (caritive plural)
корла (consecutive singular)
коръясла (consecutive plural)
корлӧн (genitive singular)
коръяслӧн (genitive plural)
корлысь (ablative singular)
коръяслысь (ablative plural)
корлы (dative singular)
коръяслы (dative plural)
корйын (inessive singular)
коръясын (inessive plural)
корйысь (elative singular)
коръясысь (elative plural)
корйӧ (illative singular)
коръясӧ (illative plural)
корсянь (egressive singular)
коръяссянь (egressive plural)
корлань (approximative singular)
коръяслань (approximative plural)
корйӧдз (singular terminative)
коръясӧдз (plural terminative)
корйӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
корті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корйӧй (nominative singular)
коръясӧй (nominative plural)
корйӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
корйӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнам (instrumental singular)
коръяснам (instrumental plural)
корйӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
коръясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧгым (caritive singular)
коръястӧгым (caritive plural)
корйӧйла (consecutive singular)
коръясӧйла (consecutive plural)
корйӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
коръясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
корйӧйлысь (ablative singular)
коръясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
корйӧйлы (dative singular)
коръясӧйлы (dative plural)
коръям (inessive singular)
коръясам (inessive plural)
корсьым (elative singular)
коръяссьым (elative plural)
коръям (illative singular)
коръясам (illative plural)
корсяньым (egressive singular)
коръяссяньым (egressive plural)
корланьым (approximative singular)
коръясланьым (approximative plural)
корйӧдзым (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзым (plural terminative)
корйӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корйыд (nominative singular)
коръясыд (nominative plural)
корйыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
кортӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнад (instrumental singular)
коръяснад (instrumental plural)
корйыдкӧд (comitative singular)
коръясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧгыд (caritive singular)
коръястӧгыд (caritive plural)
корйыдла (consecutive singular)
коръясыдла (consecutive plural)
корйыдлӧн (genitive singular)
коръясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
корйыдлысь (ablative singular)
коръясыдлысь (ablative plural)
корйыдлы (dative singular)
коръясыдлы (dative plural)
коръяд (inessive singular)
коръясад (inessive plural)
корсьыд (elative singular)
коръяссьыд (elative plural)
коръяд (illative singular)
коръясад (illative plural)
корсяньыд (egressive singular)
коръяссяньыд (egressive plural)
корланьыд (approximative singular)
коръясланьыд (approximative plural)
корйӧдзыд (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
корйӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корйыс (nominative singular)
коръясыс (nominative plural)
корйыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
корсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнас (instrumental singular)
коръяснас (instrumental plural)
корйыскӧд (comitative singular)
коръясыскӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧгыс (caritive singular)
коръястӧгыс (caritive plural)
корйысла (consecutive singular)
коръясысла (consecutive plural)
корйыслӧн (genitive singular)
коръясыслӧн (genitive plural)
корйыслысь (ablative singular)
коръясыслысь (ablative plural)
корйыслы (dative singular)
коръясыслы (dative plural)
коръяс (inessive singular)
коръясас (inessive plural)
корсьыс (elative singular)
коръяссьыс (elative plural)
коръяс (illative singular)
коръясас (illative plural)
корсяньыс (egressive singular)
коръяссяньыс (egressive plural)
корланьыс (approximative singular)
коръясланьыс (approximative plural)
корйӧдзыс (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
корйӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корным (nominative singular)
коръясным (nominative plural)
корным (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
корнымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнаным (instrumental singular)
коръяснаным (instrumental plural)
корнымкӧд (comitative singular)
коръяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧгным (caritive singular)
коръястӧгным (caritive plural)
корнымла (consecutive singular)
коръяснымла (consecutive plural)
корнымлӧн (genitive singular)
коръяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
корнымлысь (ablative singular)
коръяснымлысь (ablative plural)
корнымлы (dative singular)
коръяснымлы (dative plural)
коръяным (inessive singular)
коръясаным (inessive plural)
корсьыным (elative singular)
коръяссьыным (elative plural)
коръяным (illative singular)
коръясаным (illative plural)
корсяньным (egressive singular)
коръяссяньным (egressive plural)
корланьным (approximative singular)
коръясланьным (approximative plural)
корйӧдзным (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзным (plural terminative)
корйӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корныд (nominative singular)
коръясныд (nominative plural)
корныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
корнытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнаныд (instrumental singular)
коръяснаныд (instrumental plural)
корныдкӧд (comitative singular)
коръясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
кортӧгныд (caritive singular)
коръястӧгныд (caritive plural)
корныдла (consecutive singular)
коръясныдла (consecutive plural)
корныдлӧн (genitive singular)
коръясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
корныдлысь (ablative singular)
коръясныдлысь (ablative plural)
корныдлы (dative singular)
коръясныдлы (dative plural)
коръяныд (inessive singular)
коръясаныд (inessive plural)
корсьыныд (elative singular)
коръяссьыныд (elative plural)
коръяныд (illative singular)
коръясаныд (illative plural)
корсяньныд (egressive singular)
коръяссяньныд (egressive plural)
корланьныд (approximative singular)
коръясланьныд (approximative plural)
корйӧдзныд (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
корйӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
корныс (nominative singular)
коръясныс (nominative plural)
корныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
коръясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
корнысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
коръяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
корнаныс (instrumental singular)
коръяснаныс (instrumental plural)
корнымкӧс (comitative singular)
коръяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
кортӧгныс (caritive singular)
коръястӧгныс (caritive plural)
корнысла (consecutive singular)
коръяснысла (consecutive plural)
корныслӧн (genitive singular)
коръясныслӧн (genitive plural)
корныслысь (ablative singular)
коръясныслысь (ablative plural)
корныслы (dative singular)
коръясныслы (dative plural)
коръяныс (inessive singular)
коръясаныс (inessive plural)
корсьыныс (elative singular)
коръяссьыныс (elative plural)
коръаныс (illative singular)
коръясаныс (illative plural)
корсяньныс (egressive singular)
коръяссяньныс (egressive plural)
корланьныс (approximative singular)
коръясланьныс (approximative plural)
корйӧдзныс (singular terminative)
коръясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
корйӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
коръясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
кортіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
коръястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


JC virus

After the patient, John Cunningham, in whom ZuRhein and Chou identified this virus in 1965 by electron microscopy.

A human double-stranded DNA virus of the species JC polyomavirus, causing progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and other diseases in immunodeficient patients.


корь

ru-noun+

корь • (korʹ) f inan (genitive ко́ри, nominative plural ко́ри, genitive plural ко́рей)

korʹ (romanization)
ко́ри (genitive)
ко́ри (nominative plural)
ко́рей (genitive plural)
ко́рь (nominative singular)
ко́ри (nominative plural)
ко́ри (genitive singular)
ко́рей (genitive plural)
ко́ри (dative singular)
ко́рям (dative plural)
ко́рь (accusative singular)
ко́ри (accusative plural)
ко́рью (instrumental singular)
ко́рями (instrumental plural)
ко́ри (prepositional singular)
ко́рях (plural prepositional)

→ Komi-Zyrian: кор (kor)

→ Yakut: куор (kuor)

Per Vasmer, possibly from Proto-Slavic *kóry.
Cognate with Ukrainian кір (kir).


green monkey disease

A viral disease of humans and primates originating in green monkeys, caused by the Marburgvirus.


pipoca

→ Spanish: pipoca

From Old Tupi pi'poka (“sudden burst of a surface”).

bor

(Brazil, colloquial, pathology) avian pox (disease caused by Avipoxvirus)


λύσσα

grc-noun

λύσσᾰ • (lússa) f (genitive λύσσης); first declension

λύσσᾰ (canonical)
lússa (romanization)
λύσσης (genitive)
ἡ λῠ́σσᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σσᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ λῠ́σσαι (nominative plural)
τῆς λῠ́σσης (genitive singular)
τοῖν λῠ́σσαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λῠσσῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ λῠ́σσῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν λῠ́σσαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λῠ́σσαις (dative plural)
τὴν λῠ́σσᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ λῠ́σσᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λῠ́σσᾱς (accusative plural)
λῠ́σσᾰ (singular vocative)
λῠ́σσᾱ (dual vocative)
λῠ́σσαι (plural vocative)

→ English: lyssa (learned)

→ German: Lyssa (learned)

Greek: λύσσα (lýssa)

Somewhat disputedly, thought to be equivalent to λῠ́κος m (lúkos, “wolf”) + -ια (-ia, abstract noun suffix) (but formed already in Proto-Hellenic, like ὄσσᾰ (óssa) and γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa), which is necessary to account for the sound shift), thus the original meaning would have been “the state of being wolfish”.
Beekes maintains this etymology but, like Pokorny, considers the Greek root for “wolf” to be from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; light”) rather than *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”) with deformation. Compare the same root in such phrases as λευκαὶ φρένες· μαινόμεναι (leukaì phrénes; mainómenai, “raging, frenzied”, literally “glowing minds raving”) and λευκῶν πραπίδων· κακῶν φρενῶν (leukôn prapídōn; kakôn phrenôn, identical meaning, literally “of evil minds of glowing hearts”).
The less commonly held comparison to λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to untie, let loose”) is probably to be abandoned.


λύσσα

lýssa (romanization)
λύσσα (nominative singular)
λύσσας (genitive singular)
λύσσα (accusative singular)
λύσσα (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek λύσσα (lússa), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”).

Φύγε μακριά απ’ αυτό το σκυλί· έχει λύσσα και αν σε δαγκώσει, τελείωσες.

Get away from that dog; it has rabies and if it bites you, you're finished.

Fýge makriá ap’ aftó to skylí; échei lýssa kai an se dagkósei, teleíoses.

(medicine) rabies (animal and human disease caused by species of Lyssavirus)


B型肝炎

B型肝炎 (canonical)
bī-gata kan'en (romanization)

[bʲiːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

B (bī) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


A型肝炎

ㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄢ ㄧㄢˊ

эйсин ганьянь

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ei̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ kän⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ei̯⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/


A型肝炎

A型肝炎 (canonical)
ē-gata kan'en (romanization)

[e̞ːɡa̠ta̠ kã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

A (ē) + 型 (-gata, “type”) + 肝炎 (kan'en, “hepatitis”)


bovine malignant catarrhal fever

en-noun

bovine malignant catarrhal fever (uncountable)

A fatal lymphoproliferative disease that affects bovines.


Ross River fever

In 1959, the virus was identified in samples from a mosquito (Aedes vigilax) trapped in the Ross River, located in Townsville, Queensland, Australia.

Epidemic polyarthritis, a mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by infection with Ross River virus.


zica

From Zika, forest in Africa from where the Zika disease originally spread.


varioloid

A milder outbreak of smallpox occurring in a person who has previously been infected.


febra

febra (nominative singular)
febry (nominative plural)
febry (genitive singular)
febr (genitive plural)
febrze (dative singular)
febrom (dative plural)
febrę (accusative singular)
febry (accusative plural)
febrą (instrumental singular)
febrami (instrumental plural)
febrze (locative singular)
febrach (locative plural)
febro (singular vocative)
febry (plural vocative)


epidemic polyarthritis

Polyarthritis caused by either of two mosquito-borne viruses endemic to Australasia: Barmah Forest virus and Ross River virus.


variole

From Middle French (plural variolez attested), borrowed from Occitan variola or directly from Medieval Latin variola, itself derived from Latin varius. Cognate to English variola, Italian vaiolo, Spanish viruela, Bulgarian вариола (variola).

Il aurait effectué ce travail à la demande du collège de Santa Cruz, fondé par le vice-roi d’Espagne pour l’éducation des enfants de la noblesse aztèque qu’il comptait utiliser pour l’évangélisation du pays. Malheureusement, la plupart moururent de la variole.

2023 August, Alain Amariglio, “Le livre noir du haricot vert”, in Le Monde diplomatique, page 5:

He would have carried out this work at the request of the Santa Cruz College, founded by the Viceroy of Spain to educate the children of the Aztec nobility, whom he intended to use for the evangelization of the country. Unfortunately, most of them died of smallpox.

Dictionnaire de la langue française
fr:variole
Émile Littré


свинка

ru-noun+

сви́нка • (svínka) f anim or f inan (genitive сви́нки, nominative plural сви́нки, genitive plural сви́нок)

сви́нка (canonical)
svínka (romanization)
сви́нки (genitive)
сви́нки (nominative plural)
сви́нок (genitive plural)
сви́нка (nominative singular)
сви́нки (nominative plural)
сви́нки (genitive singular)
сви́нок (genitive plural)
сви́нке (dative singular)
сви́нкам (dative plural)
сви́нку (accusative animate singular)
сви́нок (accusative animate plural)
сви́нку (accusative inanimate singular)
сви́нки (accusative inanimate plural)
сви́нкой (instrumental singular)
сви́нкою (instrumental singular)
сви́нками (instrumental plural)
сви́нке (prepositional singular)
сви́нках (plural prepositional)

(uncountable) mumps (contagious disease)


wścieklizna

wścieklizna (nominative singular)
wścieklizny (genitive singular)
wściekliźnie (dative singular)
wściekliznę (accusative singular)
wścieklizną (instrumental singular)
wściekliźnie (locative singular)
wścieklizno (singular vocative)


kissing disease

So called because it may be transmitted through kissing.

It was in a college, West Point, that infectious mononucleosis won a romantic reputation. . . . Investigators at a girls' school also found post-vacation peaks, and mono became known as the "kissing disease".

1961 February, “What in the world is Mononucleosis?”, in Kiplinger Magazine, retrieved 2010-10-19, page 30:


日本腦炎

ㄖˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄋㄠˇ ㄧㄢˊ

Жибэнь наоянь

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

Japanese encephalitis
Japanese encephalitis


kanyaró

kanyarók (plural)
kanyaró (nominative singular)
kanyarók (nominative plural)
kanyarót (accusative singular)
kanyarókat (accusative plural)
kanyarónak (dative singular)
kanyaróknak (dative plural)
kanyaróval (instrumental singular)
kanyarókkal (instrumental plural)
kanyaróért (causal-final singular)
kanyarókért (causal-final plural)
kanyaróvá (singular translative)
kanyarókká (plural translative)
kanyaróig (singular terminative)
kanyarókig (plural terminative)
kanyaróként (essive-formal singular)
kanyarókként (essive-formal plural)
kanyaróban (inessive singular)
kanyarókban (inessive plural)
kanyarón (singular superessive)
kanyarókon (plural superessive)
kanyarónál (adessive singular)
kanyaróknál (adessive plural)
kanyaróba (illative singular)
kanyarókba (illative plural)
kanyaróra (singular sublative)
kanyarókra (plural sublative)
kanyaróhoz (allative singular)
kanyarókhoz (allative plural)
kanyaróból (elative singular)
kanyarókból (elative plural)
kanyaróról (delative singular)
kanyarókról (delative plural)
kanyarótól (ablative singular)
kanyaróktól (ablative plural)
kanyaróé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kanyaróké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kanyaróéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kanyarókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kanyaróm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kanyaróim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kanyaród (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kanyaróid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kanyarója (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kanyarói (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kanyarónk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kanyaróink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kanyarótok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kanyaróitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kanyarójuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kanyaróik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


אדמת

he-noun

אַדֶּמֶת • (adémet) f

אַדֶּמֶת (canonical)
adémet (romanization)

(pathology) rubella (a mild disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract, and characterised by a rash of pink dots, fever and swollen lymph nodes)


odra

odra (nominative singular)
odry (genitive singular)
odrze (dative singular)
odrę (accusative singular)
odrą (instrumental singular)
odrze (locative singular)
odro (singular vocative)

Deverbal of Old Polish odrać, in reference to the red stains on the skin.

Measles morbillivirus
Wikispecies:Measles morbillivirus

measles, rubeola (disease caused by Measles morbillivirus)

odra niemiecka

(rare) measles (similar disease caused by not closely related virus)


tick-borne encephalitis

central nervous system
central nervous system

(pathology) A viral infectious disease of the central nervous system borne by ticks, which most often manifests as meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis.


麻疹

ja-noun

麻(ま)疹(しん) or 麻疹(はしか) • (mashin or hashika)

麻疹 (canonical)
麻疹 (canonical)
mashin (romanization)
hashika (romanization)


hepatitis D

hepatitis delta virus
hepatitis delta virus

(medicine, pathology) An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids, and caused by the hepatitis delta virus.


hepatitis C

An acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.


hepatitis B

an acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by blood, sexual contact, and body fluids.


hepatitis E

an acute form of hepatitis, transmitted by the orofecal route.


water pox

Compound of water + pox. Attested from the nineteenth century.

Water pox. Varicella.

1801, Philipp Andreas Nemnich, Lexicon Nosologicum Polygloton:

Varicella (water-pox, stone-pox, wind-pox,) is said to be often epidemic at the period of the public vaccinations...

1839, “Heim on small-pox and vaccination in the Kingdom of Wirtemberg”, in British and Foreign Medical Review, volume 7:

(medicine, dated) A common childhood disease caused by virus; chickenpox, varicella.


variolo

eo-head

variolo (accusative singular variolon, plural varioloj, accusative plural variolojn)

variolon (accusative singular)
varioloj (plural)
variolojn (accusative plural)

En 1978 OMS deklaris variolon malaperigita de la terglobo.

In 1978 the WHO declared smallpox extinct.


Kyasanur forest disease

a tick-borne viral hemorrhagic fever endemic to South Asia.


molluscum contagiosum

From Latin inflected forms of molluscus (“soft”), + contagiosus (“contagious”) (from contagio (“contact”)).

The virus causing molluscum contagiosum is a member of the DNA pox family. It is particularly prevalent in underdeveloped countries, and afflicts over 20% of the population in some South Pacific regions. Children are its prime target, but adults can be affected as well.

2002, Mark B. Mengel, Warren Lee Holleman, Scott A. Fields, Fundamentals of Clinical Practice, page 774:

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection caused by the large poxvirus, and, as the name implies, it is spread by direct contact. In older adolescents and adults, it is most often passed by sexual contact.

2002, Richard B Birrer, Mary B. Cataletto, Pediatric Sports Medicine for Primary Care, page 156:

Molluscum contagiosum is a benign lesion usually seen on the skin and caused by a poxvirus.[…]An increased incidence of molluscum contagiosum has been observed in patients with HIV infection.[…]Molluscum contagiosum is extremely rare in the oral cavity.

2003, George Laskaris, Color Atlas of Oral Diseases, page 154:

It has been estimated that in the United States, office visits for molluscum contagiosum account for about 0.2% of total outpatient visits (22).

2010, Libby Edwards, Peter J. Lynch, Genital Dermatology Atlas, page 203:

(dermatology, pathology) A viral infection of the skin or (occasionally) mucous membranes, caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a DNA poxvirus.

傳染性軟疣

skin infection caused by Molluscum contagiosum virus


გრიფი

Borrowed from Turkish grip, French grippe.

ბერეზ გრიფი დაღოდუ


poliomyélite

Formed from Ancient Greek πολιός (poliós, “grey”) + μυελός (muelós, “marrow”) + -ῖτις (-îtis, “-itis”)


sidéen

fr-adj

sidéen (feminine sidéenne, masculine plural sidéens, feminine plural sidéennes)

sidéenne (feminine)
sidéens (masculine plural)
sidéennes (feminine plural)


sidéen

fr-noun

sidéen m (plural sidéens, feminine sidéenne)


pseudorabies

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pseudorabies.wav

(veterinary medicine) A highly contagious herpes virus infection that affects the central nervous system of many animals.

Aujeszky-betegség

a highly contagious herpes virus infection


swinepox

A disease of pigs, caused by a virus of the family Poxviridae and the genus Suipoxvirus.


Bornholm disease

Because early cases were recorded on the island of Bornholm.

In medical circles, the name of Bornholm is linked incongruously to a viral infection called epidemic pleurodynia, otherwise known as the ‘Devil's Grip’, the ‘Grasp of the Phantom’ or, more prosaically, Bornholm disease.

2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 88:

(medicine) An infectious viral disease characterised by fever and chest pain.


zika

Dr Umair A Shah, executive director of the Harris County department of public health, said, “It’s probably not a case of if we get zika in our native mosquitoes, it’s probably a case of when we get zika in our native mosquitoes.”

2016 January 13, Jessica Glenza, “First case of tropical zika virus linked to serious birth defect found in Texas”, in The Guardian:


arbovirosis

(pathology) Any disease caused by an arbovirus.


measling

en-noun

measling (countable and uncountable, plural measlings)

Unknown, but probably via Scandinavian forms such as Swedish mässlingen (“pustules, measles”), Danish mæslinger (“measles”), Icelandic mislingar (“measles”), etc. combining the Germanic roots related to blood blisters with the suffix -ing. In reference to delamination, possibly a separate derivation from measle + -ing under influence from the dialectical name for the disease.

cog

(UK dialect) Synonym of measle: the disease caused by M. morbillivirus, a red spot caused by the disease.


gudri

gúdri (canonical masculine)
gúdri (absolutive)
gúdri (predicative)
gudrí (subjective)
gudrí (genitive)
gúdril (l-case with-postposition)
gúdrik (k-case with-postposition)
gúdrit (t-case with-postposition)
gúdrih (h-case with-postposition)

Borrowed from Arabic جُدَرِيّ (judariyy).


後天性免疫不全症候群

ja-noun

こうてんせい めんえき ふぜん しょうこうぐん

こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん

後(こう)天(てん)性(せい)免(めん)疫(えき)不(ふ)全(ぜん)症(しょう)候(こう)群(ぐん) • (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun) ^(←こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん (koutenseimen'ekifuzensyaukougun)?)

後天性免疫不全症候群 (canonical)
kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun (romanization)
koutenseimen'ekifuzensyaukougun (romanization)
こうてんせいめんえきふぜんしやうこうぐん (hiragana historical)

こーてんせーめんえきふぜんしょーこーぐん

[ko̞ːtẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː mẽ̞ɰ̃e̞kʲi̥ ɸɯ̟ze̞ɰ̃ ɕo̞ːko̞ːɡɯ̟̃ɴ]

From 後天性 (kōtensei, “acquired”) + 免疫不全 (men'eki fuzen, “immunodeficiency”) + 症候群 (shōkōgun, “syndrome”), calque of English acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

cal

acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)

ja:後天性免疫不全症候群


骨痛熱症

ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥˋ ㄖㄜˋ ㄓㄥˋ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ³³ jiːt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ³³ jiːt̚² t͡sɪŋ³³/


różyczka

różyczka (nominative singular)
różyczki (nominative plural)
różyczki (genitive singular)
różyczek (genitive plural)
różyczce (dative singular)
różyczkom (dative plural)
różyczkę (accusative singular)
różyczki (accusative plural)
różyczką (instrumental singular)
różyczkami (instrumental plural)
różyczce (locative singular)
różyczkach (locative plural)
różyczko (singular vocative)
różyczki (plural vocative)

From róża + -yczka, the disease named so after the pink and red color of the rash.

(uncountable) rubella, German measles (disease caused by Rubella virus)


blue-ear pig disease

An economically important disease in pigs caused by the Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, in genus Arterivirus.


slapped cheek syndrome

An Erythrovirus infection characterized by redness of the cheeks.


Pfeiffer's disease

Named after the German balneologist and pediatrician Emil Pfeiffer, who described the disease.


Pogosta disease

Derived from Russian погост (pogost). Compare pogost.

A viral disease caused by Sindbis virus, encountered mainly in eastern Finland.


腮腺炎

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/sai⁵⁵ ɕiɛn²¹³ iɛn⁵⁵/

/sɤ²¹ t͡ɕiã⁵⁵ iã⁵⁵/

/sɔːi̯⁵⁵ siːn³³ jiːm²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/

/saɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/sai⁵⁵ ɕiɛn²¹³ iɛn⁵⁵/

/sɤ²¹ t͡ɕiã⁵⁵ iã⁵⁵/

/sɔːi̯⁵⁵ siːn³³ jiːm²¹/

/sai³³⁻²³ sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iam¹¹/


Taura syndrome

An epidemic occurred in the Taura River basin district of Ecuador.

A viral disease of shrimp, caused by Aparavirus.


Asian flu

A form of influenza that originated in China and became a worldwide pandemic in the 1950s.

アジア風邪

form of influenza that became a worldwide pandemic in the 1950s