gaja

Audio (US)

Transliteration of Sanskrit गज (gaja, “elephant; gaja”).

translit

(chaturanga) A chaturanga piece ancestral to the medieval fil and modern bishop; literally, “elephant”

(chess) A fairy piece based on the gaja as used in chaturanga


рыба

ru-noun+

ры́ба • (rýba) f anim or f inan (genitive ры́бы, nominative plural ры́бы, genitive plural рыб, relational adjective ры́бный or ры́бий, diminutive ры́бка or рыбёшка or ры́бонька or ры́бица, augmentative ры́бища, pejorative рыбёха or рыбчо́нка)

ры́ба (canonical)
rýba (romanization)
ры́бы (genitive)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
рыб (genitive plural)
ры́бный (adjective relational)
ры́бий (adjective relational)
ры́бка (diminutive)
рыбёшка (diminutive)
ры́бонька (diminutive)
ры́бица (diminutive)
ры́бища (augmentative)
рыбёха (pejorative)
рыбчо́нка (pejorative)
ры́ба (nominative singular)
ры́бы (nominative plural)
ры́бы (genitive singular)
ры́б (genitive plural)
ры́бе (dative singular)
ры́бам (dative plural)
ры́бу (accusative animate singular)
ры́б (accusative animate plural)
ры́бу (accusative inanimate singular)
ры́бы (accusative inanimate plural)
ры́бой (instrumental singular)
ры́бою (instrumental singular)
ры́бами (instrumental plural)
ры́бе (prepositional singular)
ры́бах (plural prepositional)
ры́ба (dated nominative singular)
ры́бы (dated nominative plural)
ры́бы (dated genitive singular)
ры́бъ (dated genitive plural)
ры́бѣ (dated dative singular)
ры́бамъ (dated dative plural)
ры́бу (accusative animate dated singular)
ры́бъ (accusative animate dated plural)
ры́бу (accusative dated inanimate singular)
ры́бы (accusative dated inanimate plural)
ры́бой (dated instrumental singular)
ры́бою (dated instrumental singular)
ры́бами (dated instrumental plural)
ры́бѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ры́бахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba, further etymology uncertain.

(inanimate, dominoes) blocked game; block


pur

tlb

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Puter)

Of Germanic origin, cognate with German Bauer, Dutch boer.


parti

partiet (definite singular)
parti (indefinite plural)
partier (indefinite plural)
partia (definite plural)
partiene (definite plural)

From French partir (“to go away, to leave, to depart”).


parti

partiet (definite singular)
parti (indefinite plural)
partia (definite plural)


parti

parti (indefinite nominative singular)
partis (genitive indefinite singular)
partiet (definite nominative singular)
partiets (definite genitive singular)
partier (indefinite nominative plural)
partiers (genitive indefinite plural)
partierna (definite nominative plural)
partiernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish parti, from French partie, parti, the past participle of French partir (“to divide”), from Latin partīre (“to part”). Doublet of party.


castell

cestyll (plural)
castelli (plural)
castell
gastell (soft)
nghastell
chastell

From Middle Welsh castell, from Proto-Brythonic *kastell, from Latin castellum. Compare Breton kastell, Cornish kastel.


linje

head

linje c (singular definite linjen, plural indefinite linjer)

linjen (definite singular)
linjer (indefinite plural)
linje (indefinite nominative singular)
linjen (definite nominative singular)
linjer (indefinite nominative plural)
linjerne (definite nominative plural)
linjes (genitive indefinite singular)
linjens (definite genitive singular)
linjers (genitive indefinite plural)
linjernes (definite genitive plural)

From German Linie, from Old High German linia, from Latin līnea (“line”), from līnum, from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).


linje

linja (definite singular)
linjen (definite singular)
linjer (indefinite plural)
linjene (definite plural)


linje

linje (indefinite nominative singular)
linjes (genitive indefinite singular)
linjen (definite nominative singular)
linjens (definite genitive singular)
linjer (indefinite nominative plural)
linjers (genitive indefinite plural)
linjerna (definite nominative plural)
linjernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish linia, from Latin linea, from līnum, from Proto-Indo-European *līno- (“flax”).


chariot

From Middle English chariot, from Old French chariot, from char (“cart”), from Latin carrus (“wagon”). Displaced native Old English hrædwæġn (literally “fast wagon”).


skewer

the bishop can capture the white queen. (canonical)
skewers (plural)

From Middle English skeuier, skuer, likely a variant of Middle English *skever, *skiver (compare Modern English skiver), probably of North Germanic origin, compare Icelandic skífa (“to slice”), Norwegian skive, Swedish skiva, Swedish skifer (“a slate”).

Coordinate term: pin

(chess) A scenario in which a piece attacks a more valuable piece which, if it moves aside, reveals a less valuable piece.


skewer

en-verb

skewer (third-person singular simple present skewers, present participle skewering, simple past and past participle skewered)

skewers (present singular third-person)
skewering (participle present)
skewered (participle past)
skewered (past)

(chess) To attack a piece which has a less valuable piece behind it.

varrastaa

chess: to attack a piece with a less valuable piece behind


кон

bg-noun

кон • (kon) m (feminine коби́ла, relational adjective ко́нен or ко́нски, diminutive ко́нче)

kon (romanization)
коби́ла (feminine)
ко́нен (adjective relational)
ко́нски (adjective relational)
ко́нче (diminutive)
кон (indefinite singular)
коне́ (indefinite plural)
ко́ни (dialectal indefinite plural)
кони́ (dialectal indefinite plural)
ко́ньове (dialectal indefinite plural)
коньо́ве (dialectal indefinite plural)
ко́нят (definite singular subjective)
коне́те (definite plural subjective)
ко́ните (definite dialectal plural subjective)
кони́те (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ко́ньовете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
коньо́вете (definite dialectal plural subjective)
ко́ня (definite objective singular)
коне́те (definite objective plural)
ко́ните (definite dialectal objective plural)
кони́те (definite dialectal objective plural)
ко́ньовете (definite dialectal objective plural)
коньо́вете (definite dialectal objective plural)
ко́ня (count-form plural)
ко́ню (singular vocative)
коне́ (plural vocative)
ко́ни (dialectal plural vocative)
кони́ (dialectal plural vocative)
ко́ньове (dialectal plural vocative)
коньо́ве (dialectal plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

кон<(ь)(v)+е́+и􂀿d􂁀+и́􂀿d􂁀+ьове􂀿d􂁀+ьо́ве􂀿d􂁀>


brilliancy

en-noun

brilliancy (countable and uncountable, plural brilliancies)

From brilliant + -ancy; attested earlier than brilliance. Compare French brillance.

Bobby Fischer, one of the greatest chess players who ever lived, died at the age of sixty-four from kidney failure. He had lived one year for each square on a chessboard. / THE GOOD / First of all, you should learn the term “brilliancy.” It refers to a game that is played with spectacular strategy and beauty, typically featuring unexpected moves and ingenious ideas. In other words, the game is extraordinary! At age thirteen, Bobby Fischer won a brilliancy against twenty-six-year-old Donald Byrne.

2015, Michael Hearst, Extraordinary People: A Semi-Comprehensive Guide to Some of the World's Most Fascinating Individuals, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 38:

(chess) A spectacular and beautiful game of chess, generally featuring sacrificial attacks and unexpected moves.


ruh

ruh (nominative singular)
ruhlar (nominative plural)
ruhnıñ (genitive singular)
ruhlarnıñ (genitive plural)
ruhqa (dative singular)
ruhlarğa (dative plural)
ruhnı (accusative singular)
ruhlarnı (accusative plural)
ruhta (locative singular)
ruhlarda (locative plural)
ruhtan (ablative singular)
ruhlardan (ablative plural)


adoption

adoption (countable and uncountable, plural adoptions)

Borrowed from French adoption, from Latin adoptio, allied to adoptare (“to adopt”).

Infuriated by his adoption yesterday, the chess master has resolved to study twice as long and twice as hard.

Can Rensch break the string of adoptions and finally find vindication by thwarting Nepomniachtchi with the pressure on?

2020 May 27, “Adopt-A-Danny Returns Wednesday With Ian Nepomniachtchi”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2020-05-27:

10-0 would have meant "adoption," but that didn't happen as Fedoseev held the 10th game to a draw. After another loss and another draw, he finally managed to score his first win in game 13.

2020 December 4, Peter Doggers, “Nakamura Too Strong For Fedoseev In Speed Chess Match”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2022-11-20:

Despite modestly highlighting her "adoption" today, the chess that Sachdev played was not reflected on the scoreboard and rather, was an example of Rosen's superior time management overall.

2022 May 24, Anthony Levin, “Rosen Beats Sachdev With 11-Game Streak: 2022 IMSCC, Round Of 16”, in Chess.com, archived from the original on 2022-05-24:

(chess, slang) Ten consecutive wins against an opponent.


dronning

head

dronning c (singular definite dronningen, plural indefinite dronninger)

dronningen (definite singular)
dronninger (indefinite plural)
dronning (indefinite nominative singular)
dronningen (definite nominative singular)
dronninger (indefinite nominative plural)
dronningerne (definite nominative plural)
dronnings (genitive indefinite singular)
dronningens (definite genitive singular)
dronningers (genitive indefinite plural)
dronningernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse dróttning (“mistress, queen”), cognate with Swedish drottning. Derived from dróttinn (“lord, leader”) (Danish drot).


dronning

dronninga (definite singular)
dronningen (definite singular)
dronninger (indefinite plural)
dronningene (definite plural)

(figuratively) queen (a person who is leading in a certain area)

(zoology, entomology) queen (the reproductive female in social insect species)


dronning

dronninga (definite singular)
dronningar (indefinite plural)
dronningane (definite plural)

[²dɾɞ̞n.nɪŋ]


konge

konge c (singular definite kongen, plural indefinite konger)

kongen (definite singular)
konger (indefinite plural)
konge (indefinite nominative singular)
kongen (definite nominative singular)
konger (indefinite nominative plural)
kongerne (definite nominative plural)
konges (genitive indefinite singular)
kongens (definite genitive singular)
kongers (genitive indefinite plural)
kongernes (definite genitive plural)

Norwegian Bokmål: konge

→ Greenlandic: kunngi

Older konning, from Old Norse konungr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”), cognate with Swedish konung, English king, German König, Dutch koning. Derived from *kunją (“kin, clan”) (Danish køn).

(figuratively) king (a person who is leading in a certain area)


konge

kongen (definite singular)
konger (indefinite plural)
kongene (definite plural)

From Old Norse konungr and kongr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”).

a playing card with the image of a king on it


konge

kongen (definite singular)
kongar (indefinite plural)
kongane (definite plural)

From Old Norse kongr and konungr, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Akin to English king. The adjective is derived from the noun.


co-op

(video games, board games) A cooperative game, as opposed to a competitive game or deathmatch.


snake eyes

From the resemblance of the two single pips to the eyes of a snake.

Coordinate term: boxcars

It’s as if snake eyes, which should occur randomly only once every 36 times you roll a pair of dice, were coming up once every four times.

2021 June 29, Michael E. Mann, Susan Joy Hassol, “That Heat Dome? Yeah, It’s Climate Change.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(gambling, dice games, idiomatic) Two ones, after rolling two dice.


AD&D

w:Editions of Dungeons & Dragons#Advanced Dungeons & Dragons

(roleplaying games) Initialism of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons.


häst

häst (indefinite nominative singular)
hästs (genitive indefinite singular)
hästen (definite nominative singular)
hästens (definite genitive singular)
hästar (indefinite nominative plural)
hästars (genitive indefinite plural)
hästarna (definite nominative plural)
hästarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish hæster, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest-, see also German Hengst and Dutch hengst (“stallion”).

rida på en häst

en svårt skadad häst

Han har många hästar i sitt stall

På fyra ben går den som jag gillar allra bäst. Gillar, gillar, gillar allra mest. Jag sitter på hans rygg för det är min lilla häst. Är min lilla häst. Vad du är söt, min kära lilla ponny. Vad du är snäll, min kära lilla häst. Du säger ingenting, min kära lilla ponny, men du är den jag gillar bäst! Se pälsen den är svart liksom kappan på en präst. Kappan, kappan, kappan på en präst. En mule mjuk som sammet, det har min lilla häst. Har min lilla häst. Vad du är ... [as before]. Min ponny vet så väl att på lördag är det fest. Lördag, lördag, lördag är det fest. En krubba full med havre, det får min lilla häst. Får min lilla häst. Vad du är ... [as before]. Av allting här i världen, jag önskar allra mest – önskar, önskar, önskar allra mest – att aldrig jag ska skiljas ifrån min lilla häst. Från min lilla häst. Vad du är söt ... [as before]

1962, Gullan Bornemark (lyrics and music), “Min ponny [My pony]”, in Gumman i lådan ["Jill in the box" (see gubben i lådan and gumma)]:

On four legs walks the one that I like the very most [best]. Like the, like the, like the very most. I sit on his back because it is my little horse. Is my little horse. How cute you are, my dear little pony. How kind you are, my dear little horse. You don't say anything [or, "you say nothing" – both are idiomatically expressed the same way], my dear little pony, but you're the one I like the most [best]! Look, the coat [fur] is black like the coat of [on] a priest. The coat, the coat, the coat of [on] a priest. A nose as soft as velvet, [that] has my little horse. Has my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]. My pony knows so well that on Saturday there is a party ["on Saturday there is party" – implies every Saturday here]. Saturday, Saturday, Saturday there is a party. A manger full of oats, [that] gets my little horse. Gets my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]. Out of everything [here] in the world, I wish the very most – wish the, wish the, wish the very most – that never I shall be parted from my little horse ["ska" usually doesn't match "shall" in tone, but the phrasing here is pretty literary anyway]. From my little horse. How cute you ... [as before]

Equus caballus
Equus caballus#Translingual

Jag ska flytta min häst


aji

(go) The ‘flavour’ of a position, i.e. the extent to which it has lingering possibilities such as bad aji which may not be exploitable when they first arise yet still influence further play; good aji generally means there are few weaknesses.


当たり

連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 当(あ)たる (ataru).

ja-etym-renyokei

(go) atari, a situation where a stone or group of stones is threatened with capture on the next move


atari

en-noun

atari (plural atari or ataris or ataries)

atari (plural)
ataris (plural)
ataries (plural)

In situations like this, beginners often make the mistake of giving an atari, which strengthens only the opponent.

1990 May 25, Jonathan Buss, “Watanabe vs Buss, moves 15-17”, in rec.games.go (Usenet):

... White responds with an atari of her own ...

2003, Peter Shotwell, Go! More Than a Game:

The important thing to note is that playing the simple atari first fails ...

(go) A move that threatens the immediate capture of one or more stones.


obispo

Borrowed from Spanish obispo (“bishop”).


figura

figurák (plural)
figura (nominative singular)
figurák (nominative plural)
figurát (accusative singular)
figurákat (accusative plural)
figurának (dative singular)
figuráknak (dative plural)
figurával (instrumental singular)
figurákkal (instrumental plural)
figuráért (causal-final singular)
figurákért (causal-final plural)
figurává (singular translative)
figurákká (plural translative)
figuráig (singular terminative)
figurákig (plural terminative)
figuraként (essive-formal singular)
figurákként (essive-formal plural)
figurában (inessive singular)
figurákban (inessive plural)
figurán (singular superessive)
figurákon (plural superessive)
figuránál (adessive singular)
figuráknál (adessive plural)
figurába (illative singular)
figurákba (illative plural)
figurára (singular sublative)
figurákra (plural sublative)
figurához (allative singular)
figurákhoz (allative plural)
figurából (elative singular)
figurákból (elative plural)
figuráról (delative singular)
figurákról (delative plural)
figurától (ablative singular)
figuráktól (ablative plural)
figuráé (singular)
figuráké (plural)
figuráéi (singular)
figurákéi (plural)
figurám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
figuráim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
figurád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
figuráid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
figurája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
figurái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
figuránk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
figuráink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
figurátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
figuráitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
figurájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
figuráik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


figura

figura (nominative singular)
figury (nominative plural)
figury (genitive singular)
figur (genitive plural)
figurze (dative singular)
figurom (dative plural)
figurę (accusative singular)
figury (accusative plural)
figurą (instrumental singular)
figurami (instrumental plural)
figurze (locative singular)
figurach (locative plural)
figuro (singular vocative)
figury (plural vocative)


figura

figúra (canonical feminine)
фигу́ра (Cyrillic)
figura (nominative singular)
figure (nominative plural)
figure (genitive singular)
figura (genitive plural)
figuri (dative singular)
figurama (dative plural)
figuru (accusative singular)
figure (accusative plural)
figuro (singular vocative)
figure (plural vocative)
figuri (locative singular)
figurama (locative plural)
figurom (instrumental singular)
figurama (instrumental plural)


حصان

ar-noun

حِصَان • (ḥiṣān) m (plural أَحْصِنَة (ʔaḥṣina) or حُصُن (ḥuṣun))

حِصَان (canonical)
ḥiṣān (romanization)
أَحْصِنَة (plural)
حُصُن (plural)
حِصَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِصَان (definite informal singular triptote)
حِصَان (construct informal singular triptote)
حِصَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِصَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
حِصَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
حِصَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِصَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
حِصَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
حِصَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِصَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
حِصَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْحِصَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
حِصَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْحِصَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
حِصَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِصَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْحِصَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
حِصَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَحْصِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
حُصُن (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَحْصِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْحُصُن (ar-infl-a broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَة (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
حُصُن (ar-infl-a broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
حُصُنٌ (ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَحْصِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْحُصُنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
حُصُنُ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةً (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
حُصُنًا (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْصِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْحُصُنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
حُصُنَ (accusative ar-infl-a broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
حُصُنٍ (ar-infl-a broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَحْصِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْحُصُنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَحْصِنَةِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
حُصُنِ (ar-infl-a broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Yoruba: ẹṣin


حصان

acw-noun

حصان • (ḥuṣān) m (plural أحصنة (ʔaḥṣina))


حصان

ajp-noun

حصان • (ḥṣān) m (plural أحصنة (ʔaḥṣine) or حصن (ḥuṣon))

ḥṣān (romanization)
أحصنة (plural)
حصن (plural)


König

de-noun

König m (strong, genitive Königes or Königs, plural Könige)

Königes (genitive)
Königs (genitive)
Könige (plural)
König (nominative singular)
Könige (definite nominative plural)
Königs (genitive singular)
Königes (genitive singular)
Könige (definite genitive plural)
König (dative singular)
Könige (dative singular)
Königen (dative definite plural)
König (accusative singular)
Könige (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German künec, from Old High German kuning (rarer kunig), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.
The development Old High German -ning → later -nig is regular (see Pfennig). The modern vocalism -ö- is chiefly Central and Low German; compare Middle Low German köninc, from Old Saxon kuning.
Cognate with Old Dutch kuning (whence Dutch koning), Old English cyning (whence English king), Old Norse konungr (whence e.g. Danish konge). The word was borrowed into non-Germanic languages in Proto-Germanic times: Finnish and Estonian kuningas, Russian князь (knjazʹ).

unter den Blinden ist der Einäugige König


head

† (English symbol name dagger or obelus)

dagger (English name symbol)
obelus (English name symbol)

Derives from the obelus, ⟨⸓⟩. Originally shaped like a dagger, it is now sometimes identical in shape to a Latin cross.


xadrez

First attested in the 13th century (assederez, açedrẽche, xedrez). From Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts" of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”). Cognate with Portuguese xadrez and Spanish ajedrez.

der

Et Achiles preçaua todo muy pouco quanto lle eles dizíã, et nõ paraua por eles mentes, nẽ lles rrespondía a cousa que lle disesem, ante sij́a jogando o xedrez cõ hũ seu caualeyro

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 515:

And Achiles didn't care about what they said nor did he mind them, nor did he answered anything they said, but rather he was just playing chess with one of his knights


xadrez

From Old Galician-Portuguese axadrez, enxadrez, from Andalusian Arabic الشَطْرَنْج (aš-šaṭranj), from Arabic شَطْرَنْج (šaṭranj, “chess”), from Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, literally “four parts”) (of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers).
Cognate with Galician xadrez, Asturian axedrez, Mirandese xadreç, Spanish ajedrez and Aragonese axedrez.


snakes and ladders

A children's luck-based board game of Indian origin, played on a numbered grid, the aim of which is to proceed to the end, and in which ladders aid progress and snakes impede it.


apertura

a
 b
 c
 d
 e
 f
 g
 h

 8 [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} black king] [Alt: {{{square}}} black bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} black rook] 8
 7 [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 7
 6 [Alt: {{{square}}} black knight] 6
 5 [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} black pawn] 5
 4 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 4
 3 [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] 3
 2 [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] [Alt: {{{square}}} white pawn] 2
 1 [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] [Alt: {{{square}}} white knight] [Alt: {{{square}}} white bishop] [Alt: {{{square}}} white queen] [Alt: {{{square}}} white king] [Alt: {{{square}}} white rook] 1
 a
 b
 c
 d
 e
 f
 g
 h

La apertura Ruy López
The Ruy Lopez opening
Borrowed from Latin apertūra. Doublet of the inherited abertura. Cognate with English aperture.


agon

en-noun

agon (countable and uncountable, plural agons or agones)

From Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).

(uncountable) A two-player board game played on a hexagonally-tiled board, popular in Victorian times.


novelty

novelty (countable and uncountable, plural novelties)

From Middle English novelte, from Old French novelté (Modern French nouveauté), from the adjective novel, ultimately from Latin novellus.

Topalov has unveiled some interesting novelties lately, but there was nothing unusual in his opening here. Sasikiran played the Nimzo-Indian, and Topalov replied with probably the most classical continuation.

2007 May 27, Dylan Loeb Mcclain, “What Defines the Very Best? For Topalov, It's Fearlessness”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2022-11-26:

It's not often a novelty comes as early as move seven nowadays, but in the latest round of the German Bundesliga, a recently discovered seventh move was employed to win a lovely game.

2012 December 18, Malcolm Pein, “Bundesliga chess revelation”, in The Daily Telegraph, archived from the original on 2023-02-05:

The Russian champion still did very well. Nepomniachtchi was only a wildcard, yet played with full force including an interesting novelty in the much analysed Berlin Wall Ruy Lopez.

2021 June 25, Leonard Barden, “Chess: Carlsen takes on No 1 junior, No 1 woman and No 1 rival on same afternoon”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2022-01-29:

(chess) An opening move played for the first time ever (in high-level chess).


打つ

ja-verb

打(う)つ • (utsu) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち (uchi), past 打(う)った (utta))

打つ (canonical)
utsu (romanization)
打ち (stem)
打った (past)
打た
うた
uta
打ち
うち
uchi
打つ
うつ
utsu
打て
うて
ute
打たれる (passive)
うたれる (passive)
utareru (passive)
打たせる (causative)
打たす (causative)
うたせる (causative)
うたす (causative)
utaseru (causative)
utasu (causative)
打てる (potential)
うてる (potential)
uteru (potential)
打とう (volitional)
うとう (volitional)
utō (volitional)
打たない (negative)
うたない (negative)
utanai (negative)
打たず (continuative negative)
うたず (continuative negative)
utazu (continuative negative)
打ちます (formal)
うちます (formal)
uchimasu (formal)
打った (perfective)
うった (perfective)
utta (perfective)
打って (conjunctive)
うって (conjunctive)
utte (conjunctive)
打てば (conditional hypothetical)
うてば (conditional hypothetical)
uteba (conditional hypothetical)
打た (irrealis stem)
うた (irrealis stem)
uta (irrealis)
打ち (continuative stem)
うち (continuative stem)
uti (continuative)
打つ (stem terminative)
うつ (stem terminative)
utu (terminative)
打つ (attributive stem)
うつ (attributive stem)
utu (attributive)
打て (realis stem)
うて (realis stem)
ute (realis)
打て (imperative stem)
うて (imperative stem)
ute (imperative)
打たず (negative)
うたず (negative)
utazu (negative)
打てど (contrastive)
うてど (contrastive)
utedo (contrastive)
打てば (causative)
うてば (causative)
uteba (causative)
打たば (conditional)
うたば (conditional)
utaba (conditional)
打ちき (past)
うちき (past)
utiki (past)
打ちけり (past)
うちけり (past)
utikeri (past)
打ちつ (perfect)
うちつ (perfect)
utitu (perfect)
打ちぬ (perfect)
うちぬ (perfect)
utinu (perfect)
打てり (continuative perfect)
打ちたり (continuative perfect)
うてり (continuative perfect)
うちたり (continuative perfect)
uteri (continuative perfect)
utitari (continuative perfect)
打たむ (volitional)
うたむ (volitional)
utamu (volitional)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *utu. Cognate with Miyako 打つぃ (utsï).


cheapo

From cheap + -o (“person with characteristic”, colloquialising suffix).

suf

(chess) A primitive trap, often set in the hope of swindling a win or draw from a losing position.


triangulation

en-noun

triangulation (countable and uncountable, plural triangulations)

/tɹʌɪaŋɡjʊˈleɪʃn̩/

/ˌtɹaɪˌæŋɡjəˈleɪʃən/

From Medieval Latin triangulātiōnem (“triangulation”), from triangulāre (“to triangulate”) + -tiōnem (suffix forming nouns relating to some actions or the results of actions). Triangulāre is derived from triangulāris (“triangular”), from triangulus (“triangular; triangle”), from trēs (“three”) + angulus (“angle; corner”). The English word is analysable as triangulate + -ion, and is cognate with French triangulation.

refn

An engraving from a 16th-century treatise by Levinus Hulsius (1546–1606).

[page 76] At this point, it may be useful to refer to a word that has been used in connection with earlier examples. The King has been said to indulge in a process called Triangulation. The word is harder than the idea. The basic fact is that the King can move to an adjacent square in one move, two moves or three moves, without returning to its point of origin. […] [page 77] This diagram […] shows a position where the triangulation is vital.

1961, Gerald Abrahams, “Kings and Ascending Pawns”, in Technique in Chess, London: G[eorge] Bell and Sons, →OCLC; republished New York, N.Y.: Dover Publications, 1973, →ISBN, pages 76 and 77:

(countable, chess) A delaying move in which the king moves in a triangular path to force the advance of a pawn.


leikur

is-noun

leikur m (genitive singular leiks, nominative plural (set of rules or instance of such rules to be played) leikir or (sports competition, match) leikar)

leiks (genitive singular)
leikir (nominative plural)
leikar (nominative plural)
leikur (indefinite nominative singular)
leikurinn (definite nominative singular)
leikir (indefinite nominative plural)
leikar (indefinite nominative plural)
leikirnir (definite nominative plural)
leikarnir (definite nominative plural)
leik (accusative indefinite singular)
leikinn (accusative definite singular)
leiki (accusative indefinite plural)
leika (accusative indefinite plural)
leikina (accusative definite plural)
leikana (accusative definite plural)
leik (dative indefinite singular)
leiknum (dative definite singular)
leikjum (dative indefinite plural)
leikum (dative indefinite plural)
leikjunum (dative definite plural)
leikunum (dative definite plural)
leiks (genitive indefinite singular)
leiksins (definite genitive singular)
leikja (genitive indefinite plural)
leika (genitive indefinite plural)
leikjanna (definite genitive plural)
leikanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

((<m,,ir.j.addnote􂀿.*_p􂁀􂀿set of rules or instance of such rules to be played􂁀>,<m,,ar.dat-/-.addnote􂀿.*_p􂁀􂀿sports competition, match􂁀>))

Ég er búin að gera. Þú átt leik.


dama

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dona.


dama

(board games) checkers (US); draughts (UK)


dama

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: دامه (dama)
Turkish: dama
→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

Borrowed from French dame. Doublet of donna.

(board games, in the singular) draughts/checkers


dama

dama (nominative singular)
damy (nominative plural)
damy (genitive singular)
dam (genitive plural)
damie (dative singular)
damom (dative plural)
damę (accusative singular)
damy (accusative plural)
damą (instrumental singular)
damami (instrumental plural)
damie (locative singular)
damach (locative plural)
damo (singular vocative)
damy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of domina.


dama

dáma (canonical feminine)
да́ма (Cyrillic)
dama (nominative singular)
dame (nominative plural)
dame (genitive singular)
dama (genitive plural)
dami (dative singular)
damama (dative plural)
damu (accusative singular)
dame (accusative plural)
damo (singular vocative)
dame (plural vocative)
dami (locative singular)
damama (locative plural)
damom (instrumental singular)
damama (instrumental plural)


dama

dáma (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dáma (nominative singular)
dámi (dual nominative)
dáme (nominative plural)
dáme (genitive singular)
dám (dual genitive)
dám (genitive plural)
dámi (dative singular)
dámama (dative dual)
dámam (dative plural)
dámo (accusative singular)
dámi (accusative dual)
dáme (accusative plural)
dámi (locative singular)
dámah (dual locative)
dámah (locative plural)
dámo (instrumental singular)
dámama (dual instrumental)
dámami (instrumental plural)


dama

es-noun

dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)

damas (plural)
caballero (masculine)
caballeros (masculine plural)

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.


скакач

ска̀ка̄ч (canonical masculine)
skàkāč (romanization)
ска̀ка̄ч (nominative singular)
скакачи (nominative plural)
скака́ча (genitive singular)
скакача (genitive plural)
скакачу (dative singular)
скакачима (dative plural)
скакача (accusative singular)
скакаче (accusative plural)
скакачу (singular vocative)
скакачи (plural vocative)
скакачу (locative singular)
скакачима (locative plural)
скакачем (instrumental singular)
скакачима (instrumental plural)


коњ

mk-noun

коњ • (konj) m (feminine ко́била, relational adjective ко́њски, diminutive ко́њче)

konj (romanization)
ко́била (feminine)
ко́њски (adjective relational)
ко́њче (diminutive)
коњ (indefinite singular)
коњи (indefinite plural)
коњот (definite singular unspecified)
коњите (definite plural unspecified)
коњов (definite proximal singular)
коњиве (definite plural proximal)
коњон (definite distal singular)
коњине (definite distal plural)
коњу (singular vocative)
коњи (plural vocative)
коња (count-form plural)


коњ

sh-noun

ко̏њ m (Latin spelling kȍnj, diminutive ко̀њӣћ)

ко̏њ (canonical masculine)
kȍnj (romanization)
ко̀њӣћ (diminutive)
ко̏њ (nominative singular)
коњи (nominative plural)
ко̀ња (genitive singular)
коња (genitive plural)
коњу (dative singular)
ко̀њима (dative plural)
коња (accusative singular)
коње (accusative plural)
ко̏њу (singular vocative)
коњи (plural vocative)
коњу (locative singular)
коњима (locative plural)
коњем (instrumental singular)
коњима (instrumental plural)


konj

kȍnj m (Cyrillic spelling ко̏њ, diminutive kònjīć)

kȍnj (canonical masculine)
ко̏њ (Cyrillic)
kònjīć (diminutive)
kȍnj (nominative singular)
kònji (nominative plural)
kònja (genitive singular)
kónjā (genitive plural)
kònju (dative singular)
kònjima (dative plural)
kònja (accusative singular)
kònje (accusative plural)
kȍnju (singular vocative)
kònji (plural vocative)
kònju (locative singular)
kònjima (locative plural)
kònjem (instrumental singular)
kònjima (instrumental plural)


konj

kȍnj (animate canonical masculine)
konj (nominative singular)
konja (dual nominative)
konji (nominative plural)
konja (genitive singular)
konj (dual genitive)
konj (genitive plural)
konju (dative singular)
konjema (dative dual)
konjem (dative plural)
konja (accusative singular)
konja (accusative dual)
konje (accusative plural)
konju (locative singular)
konjih (dual locative)
konjih (locative plural)
konjem (instrumental singular)
konjema (dual instrumental)
konji (instrumental plural)


skakač

skàkāč (canonical masculine)
ска̀ка̄ч (Cyrillic)
skàkāč (nominative singular)
skakači (nominative plural)
skakáča (genitive singular)
skakača (genitive plural)
skakaču (dative singular)
skakačima (dative plural)
skakača (accusative singular)
skakače (accusative plural)
skakaču (singular vocative)
skakači (plural vocative)
skakaču (locative singular)
skakačima (locative plural)
skakačem (instrumental singular)
skakačima (instrumental plural)


skakač

skakáč (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
skakáč (nominative singular)
skakáča (dual nominative)
skakáči (nominative plural)
skakáča (genitive singular)
skakáčev (dual genitive)
skakáčev (genitive plural)
skakáču (dative singular)
skakáčema (dative dual)
skakáčem (dative plural)
skakáča (accusative singular)
skakáča (accusative dual)
skakáče (accusative plural)
skakáču (locative singular)
skakáčih (dual locative)
skakáčih (locative plural)
skakáčem (instrumental singular)
skakáčema (dual instrumental)
skakáči (instrumental plural)


rí

head

rí m (genitive singular rí, nominative plural ríthe)

rí (genitive singular)
ríthe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rí (indefinite singular)
ríthe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rí (indefinite singular)
a ríthe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rí (definite singular)
na ríthe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rí (definite singular)
don rí (definite singular)
leis na ríthe (definite plural)

From Middle Irish rí, from Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

der

king (in chess; in cards; in checkers/draughts)


banríon

head

banríon f (genitive singular banríona, nominative plural banríonacha)

banríona (genitive singular)
banríonacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
banríon (indefinite singular)
banríonacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhanríon (indefinite singular)
a bhanríonacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
banríona (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bhanríon (definite singular)
na banríonacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na banríona (definite singular)
na mbanríonacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbanríon (definite singular)
don bhanríon (definite singular)
leis na banríonacha (definite plural)
banríon
bhanríon
mbanríon

/ˈbˠanˠɾˠiːnˠ/

/ˈbʲænɾˠiən/

/ˈbˠaːnˠˌɾˠiːnˠ/

[ˈbˠaːnˠˌrˠiːnˠ]

PIE word
 *gʷḗn
Inherited from Old Irish banríga(i)n. By surface analysis, ban- + ríon.

Thug an bhanríoghan an t‑ógánach isteach ’san phálás, ⁊ bhí righeacht ⁊ saidhbhreas an tsean-ríogh alig aige; ⁊ bhí sé féin ⁊ a mháthair go sona, seunmhar ó shin amach: ⁊ mar robh siad-san go mbeidh sinne.

1894 March 16, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:

The queen brought the youth into her own palace, and he had the kingdom and riches of the old king, and himself and his mother were happy and prosperous from that forth, and like them may we too be.


isolated

en-adj

isolated (comparative more isolated, superlative most isolated)

more isolated (comparative)
most isolated (superlative)

A rendering into English of French isolé.

(chess, of a pawn) Such that no pawn of the same color is in an adjacent file.


chaval

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin.


hit and run

en-verb

hit and run (third-person singular simple present hits and runs, present participle hitting and running, simple past hit and ran, past participle hit and run)

hits and runs (present singular third-person)
hitting and running (participle present)
hit and ran (past)
hit and run (participle past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hit and run.wav


dammen

dammen (infinitive)
dammen (gerund neuter)
dam (first-person present singular)
damde (first-person past singular)
damt (present second-person singular)
dam (present second-person singular)
damde (past second-person singular)
damt (formal present second-person singular)
damde (formal past second-person singular)
damt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
damt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
damde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
damde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
damt (present singular third-person)
damde (past singular third-person)
dammen (plural present)
damden (past plural)
damme (archaic present singular subjunctive)
damde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
dammen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
damden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
dam (imperative present singular)
damt (archaic imperative plural present)
dammend (participle present)
gedamd (participle past)

→? Akan: dam (Twi, possibly from Danish)

→ Caribbean Hindustani: dám

→ Caribbean Javanese: dham

→ Papiamentu: dam

Borrowed from Middle French dame (“dame, double checkers piece”) + -en.


schack

From German Schach, from Middle High German schāch, from Latin scaccī, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “king”), related to shah. Doublet of shah.

chess; a game of strategy for two players.


meeple

Blend of my + people. Coined in November 2000 by Alison Hanselhttps://web.archive.org/web/20010207230727/http://www.gis.net/~dber/SessionReport/25Nov2000.htm during a game of Carcassonne on the South Shore of Massachusettshttps://web.archive.org/web/20010207194147/http://www.gis.net/~dber/gameclub.htm.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:meeple.

A small person-shaped figure used as a player's token in a board game.

米寶 /米宝

wooden token with a human shape used by a player in a board game


अश्व

áśva (romanization)
अश्वः (nominative singular)
अश्वौ (dual nominative)
अश्वा1 (dual nominative)
अश्वाः (nominative plural)
अश्वासः1 (nominative plural)
अश्व (singular vocative)
अश्वौ (dual vocative)
अश्वा1 (dual vocative)
अश्वाः (plural vocative)
अश्वासः1 (plural vocative)
अश्वम् (accusative singular)
अश्वौ (accusative dual)
अश्वा1 (accusative dual)
अश्वान् (accusative plural)
अश्वेन (instrumental singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अश्वैः (instrumental plural)
अश्वेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अश्वाय (dative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
अश्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
अश्वात् (ablative singular)
अश्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अश्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अश्वस्य (genitive singular)
अश्वयोः (dual genitive)
अश्वानाम् (genitive plural)
अश्वे (locative singular)
अश्वयोः (dual locative)
अश्वेषु (locative plural)

Dardic:

desc

Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)

Shina: اَںشپوࣿ (ä̃špo)

Kalasha: hãš

Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀆𑀲 (āsa)

Niya Prakrit: 𐨀𐨭𐨿𐨤 (aśpa)

Pali: assa

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲 (assa)

Marwari: अस (as)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: අශ්වයා (aśwayā)

→ Bengali: অশ্ব (ośśo) (learned)

→ Hindi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Kannada: ಅಶ್ವ (aśva) (learned)

→ Marathi: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Old Gujarati: अश्व (aśva) (learned)

→ Gujarati: અશ્વ (aśva) (learned)

→ Sinhalese: අශ්වය (aśwaya) (learned)

→ Indonesian: aswa

→ Lü: ᦁᦱᦌᦱ (ʼaasaa)

→ Malayalam: അശ്വം (aśvaṁ)

→ Telugu: అశ్వము (aśvamu)

→ Thai: อัศว (àt-sà-wá-)

→ Eastern Cham: ꨀꨔꨰꩍ

→ Western Cham: اسايه

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háśwas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćwas (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬞𐬀 (aspa), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿 (a-s /asa/), Lithuanian ašva, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos) Latin equus, Old English eoh.


kraljica

kràljica (canonical feminine)
кра̀љица (Cyrillic)
kràljica (nominative singular)
kraljice (nominative plural)
kraljice (genitive singular)
krȁljīcā (genitive plural)
kraljici (dative singular)
kraljicama (dative plural)
kraljicu (accusative singular)
kraljice (accusative plural)
kraljico (singular vocative)
kraljice (plural vocative)
kraljici (locative singular)
kraljicama (locative plural)
kraljicom (instrumental singular)
kraljicama (instrumental plural)


kraljica

kraljíca (canonical feminine)
králj (masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kraljíca (nominative singular)
kraljíci (dual nominative)
kraljíce (nominative plural)
kraljíce (genitive singular)
kraljíc (dual genitive)
kraljíc (genitive plural)
kraljíci (dative singular)
kraljícama (dative dual)
kraljícam (dative plural)
kraljíco (accusative singular)
kraljíci (accusative dual)
kraljíce (accusative plural)
kraljíci (locative singular)
kraljícah (dual locative)
kraljícah (locative plural)
kraljíco (instrumental singular)
kraljícama (dual instrumental)
kraljícami (instrumental plural)


краљица

кра̀љица (canonical feminine)
kràljica (romanization)
кра̀љица (nominative singular)
краљице (nominative plural)
краљице (genitive singular)
кра̏љӣца̄ (genitive plural)
краљици (dative singular)
краљицама (dative plural)
краљицу (accusative singular)
краљице (accusative plural)
краљицо (singular vocative)
краљице (plural vocative)
краљици (locative singular)
краљицама (locative plural)
краљицом (instrumental singular)
краљицама (instrumental plural)


kinjite

Borrowed from Japanese 禁じ手 (kinjite), from 禁じる (kinjiru, “to forbid”) + 手 (te, “hand”).


matta

head

matta (present mattar, preterite mattade, supine mattat, imperative matta)

mattar (present)
mattade (preterite)
mattat (supine)
matta (imperative)
matta (active infinitive)
mattas (infinitive passive)
mattat (active supine)
mattats (passive supine)
matta (active imperative)
matten (active archaic)
mattar (active indicative present)
mattade (active indicative past)
mattas (indicative passive present)
mattades (indicative passive past)
matta (active archaic present)
mattade (active archaic past)
mattas (archaic passive present)
mattades (archaic passive past)
matte (active dated present subjunctive)
mattade (active dated past subjunctive)
mattes (dated passive present subjunctive)
mattades (dated passive past subjunctive)
mattande (active participle past present)
mattad (active participle past)


あがる

ja-verb

あがる • (agaru) godan (stem あがり (agari), past あがった (agatta))

agaru (romanization)
あがり (stem)
あがった (past)


ред

ре̑д (canonical masculine)
rȇd (romanization)
ре̑д (nominative singular)
ре̏дови (nominative plural)
ре̑да (genitive singular)
ре̏до̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
ре̑ду (dative singular)
ре̏довима (dative plural)
ре̑д (accusative singular)
ре̏дове (accusative plural)
ре̑де (singular vocative)
ре̏дови (plural vocative)
ре̑ду (locative singular)
ре̏довима (locative plural)
ре̑дом (instrumental singular)
ре̏довима (instrumental plural)


kong

Borrowed from Cantonese 槓 /杠 (gong³ / gung³).

bor+

(mahjong) A set of four identical tiles.


kasteel

nl-noun

kasteel n (plural kastelen, diminutive kasteeltje n)

kastelen (plural)
kasteeltje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: kasteel

Negerhollands: kastell

→ Mahican: găstēnik

→ Malay: kastil

Indonesian: kastel, kastil

→ Papiamentu: kastel

→ West Frisian: kastiel

From Middle Dutch castēel, from Old Northern French castel, from Latin castellum. Doublet of Kessel, chateau, Castilië, castellum, ketella, and telo.


koning

head

koning (plural konings or koninge (dated), diminutive koninkie, feminine koningin)

konings (plural)
koninge (dated plural)
koninkie (diminutive)
koningin (feminine)

From Dutch koning, from Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


koning

nl-noun

koning m (plural koningen, diminutive koninkje n, feminine koningin)

koningen (plural)
koninkje (diminutive neuter)
koningin (feminine)

Afrikaans: koning

Negerhollands: koning, kiniṅ

→ Mohegan-Pequot: kunnung

→ Sranan Tongo: kownu

→ Lokono: kónoe

→ Aukan: konu

→ Kari'na: konu

From Middle Dutch cōninc, from Old Dutch cuninc, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz. Cognate to English king.


koningin

head

koningin (plural koninginne, diminutive koninginnetjie, masculine koning)

koninginne (plural)
koninginnetjie (diminutive)
koning (masculine)

From Dutch koningin, from Middle Dutch coninginne, from Old Dutch kuninginna. Equivalent to koning (“king”) + -in (“suffix indicating femininity”).


koningin

nl-noun

koningin f (plural koninginnen, diminutive koninginnetje n, masculine koning)

koninginnen (plural)
koninginnetje (diminutive neuter)
koning (masculine)

Negerhollands: koninginne, kooningin

/ˌkoːnɪˈŋɪn/

From Middle Dutch coninginne, from Old Dutch kuninginna. Equivalent to koning (“king”) + -in (“suffix indicating femininity”).


ster

Unknown, probably from Dutch sterkst (“strongest”), sterk (“strong”).

(chess, colloquial) queen: the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.


squidge

en-verb

squidge (third-person singular simple present squidges, present participle squidging, simple past and past participle squidged)

squidges (present singular third-person)
squidging (participle present)
squidged (participle past)
squidged (past)

Gyles Brandreth (1991) The Book of Solo Games, →ISBN, page 63: “The object of the game is to be the first player to squidge all one's winks into the cup.”

(tiddlywinks) To fire a wink with a squidger.


squidge

(tiddlywinks) The act of firing a wink with a squidger.


くろ

⟨kuro₁⟩ → /kuro/
From Old Japanese (see 黒い (kuroi) for more); in turn, from Proto-Japonic *kuro.
Via root morpheme *kur, cognates include:
* 涅 (kuri, “black mud from the bed of a body of water”)
* 暗 (kura, “darkness; deception”), 蔵, 倉, 庫 (kura, “[dark] storehouse”), and 暗い (kurai, “dark”)
* classical verb 暮る (kuru), modern 暮れる (kureru, “to become dark; to near the end [of a day, of a year, of a life”), and 暗れる, 眩れる (kureru, “to become depressed, to become dreary of mood”)
Possibly also cognate with Ainu kur (“shadow”) and Korean 구름 (gureum, “cloud”); compare also Japanese 雲 (kumo, “cloud”), Korean 검— (geom-, “black”), and Ainu kunne (“black; dark”).

align

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<templatestyles src="Module:interproject/style.css" />

particularly grain that has rotted on the stalk

白黒

this and that, so-and-so, such-and-such: unspecified items brought up for criticism

白黒

black and white; monochrome; panic or startled state; confusion; sex show

暮れる

to become dark; to near the end (of a day, of a year, of a life)

晦ます

to conceal oneself, to abscond; to deceive, to fool

暮れ六つ

Edo-period term for a time of day, roughly 6 pm

(go) a black stone; the person who plays black stones


कश्ती

kaśtī (romanization)
کشتی (Urdu)
कश्ती (direct singular)
कश्तियाँ (direct plural)
कश्ती (oblique singular)
कश्तियों (oblique plural)
कश्ती (singular vocative)
कश्तियो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian کشتی (kaštī, kištī). Compare Bengali কিস্তী (kisti), Punjabi ਕਸ਼ਤੀ (kaśtī).


なる

ja-verb

なる • (naru) intransitive godan (stem なり (nari), past なった (natta))

naru (romanization)
なり (stem)
なった (past)
なら
nara
なり
nari
なる
naru
なれ
nare
なられる (passive)
narareru (passive)
ならせる (causative)
ならす (causative)
naraseru (causative)
narasu (causative)
なれる (potential)
nareru (potential)
なろう (volitional)
narō (volitional)
ならない (negative)
naranai (negative)
ならず (continuative negative)
narazu (continuative negative)
なります (formal)
narimasu (formal)
なった (perfective)
natta (perfective)
なって (conjunctive)
natte (conjunctive)
なれば (conditional hypothetical)
nareba (conditional hypothetical)
なら (irrealis stem)
nara (irrealis stem)
なり (continuative stem)
nari (continuative stem)
なる (stem terminative)
naru (stem terminative)
なる (attributive stem)
naru (attributive stem)
なれ (realis stem)
nare (realis stem)
なれ (imperative stem)
nare (imperative stem)
ならず (negative)
narazu (negative)
なれど (contrastive)
naredo (contrastive)
なれば (causative)
nareba (causative)
ならば (conditional)
naraba (conditional)
なりき (past)
nariki (past)
なりけり (past)
narikeri (past)
なりつ (perfect)
naritu (perfect)
なりぬ (perfect)
narinu (perfect)
なれり (continuative perfect)
なりたり (continuative perfect)
nareri (continuative perfect)
naritari (continuative perfect)
ならむ (volitional)
naramu (volitional)

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *naru. Related to 生(な)る (naru).


фигура

bg-noun

фи́гура • (fígura) f (diminutive фи́гурка)

фи́гура (canonical)
fígura (romanization)
фи́гурка (diminutive)
фи́гура (indefinite singular)
фи́гури (indefinite plural)
фи́гурата (definite singular)
фи́гурите (definite plural)

Ultimately from Latin figūra, possibly via intermediate German Figur or Russian фигу́ра (figúra).


фигура

ru-noun+

фигу́ра • (figúra) f inan (genitive фигу́ры, nominative plural фигу́ры, genitive plural фигу́р, relational adjective фигу́рный, diminutive фигу́рка)

фигу́ра (canonical)
figúra (romanization)
фигу́ры (genitive)
фигу́ры (nominative plural)
фигу́р (genitive plural)
фигу́рный (adjective relational)
фигу́рка (diminutive)
фигу́ра (nominative singular)
фигу́ры (nominative plural)
фигу́ры (genitive singular)
фигу́р (genitive plural)
фигу́ре (dative singular)
фигу́рам (dative plural)
фигу́ру (accusative singular)
фигу́ры (accusative plural)
фигу́рой (instrumental singular)
фигу́рою (instrumental singular)
фигу́рами (instrumental plural)
фигу́ре (prepositional singular)
фигу́рах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: figura

→ Kazakh: фигура (figura)


фигура

фигу́ра (canonical feminine)
figúra (romanization)
фигура (nominative singular)
фигуре (nominative plural)
фигуре (genitive singular)
фигура (genitive plural)
фигури (dative singular)
фигурама (dative plural)
фигуру (accusative singular)
фигуре (accusative plural)
фигуро (singular vocative)
фигуре (plural vocative)
фигури (locative singular)
фигурама (locative plural)
фигуром (instrumental singular)
фигурама (instrumental plural)


remise

nl-noun

remise f (plural remises, diminutive remisetje n)

remises (plural)
remisetje (diminutive neuter)


DM

en-verb

DM (third-person singular simple present DMs, present participle DMing, simple past and past participle DMed or DM'd)

DMs (present singular third-person)
DMing (participle present)
DMed (participle past)
DMed (past)
DM'd (participle past)
DM'd (past)

To Dungeon Master; to perform as a dungeon master; to run a tabletop role-playing game.


Schach

de-noun

Schach n (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs)

Schachs (genitive)
Schachs (plural)
Schach (nominative singular)
Schachs (definite nominative plural)
Schachs (genitive singular)
Schachs (definite genitive plural)
Schach (dative singular)
Schachs (dative definite plural)
Schach (accusative singular)
Schachs (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Russian: шах (šax)
→ Armenian: շախ (šax)

→ Hungarian: sakk

→ Luxembourgish: Schach

→ Romanian: șah

→ Swedish: schack
→ Finnish: shakki, šakki

From Middle High German schāch, from Arabic شاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”). Doublet of Check, Schah, and Scheck.
Oriental words were usually borrowed into Middle High German through Italian or Old French. Therefore the final /x/ is remarkable, because this sound was replaced with /k/ in Italian scacco, Old French échec. There are two possible explanations for this: Either the word was borrowed directly from Arabic during the early Crusades, or it was borrowed through Middle Dutch schaec and the -ch goes back to artificial reproduction of the High German consonant shift (as happened in several other words).

check (chess situation in which the king is directly threatened)


Schach

de-noun

Schach m (strong, genitive Schachs, plural Schachs or Schache)

Schachs (genitive)
Schachs (plural)
Schache (plural)

Obsolete form of Schah (“Persian or, by extension, other Oriental ruler”).


Schach

From German Schach, from Classical Persian شاه (šāh), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”).


bish

'It's all right, bish,' said Augustine.
'All—all right?' faltered the bishop.

1927, P. G. Wodehouse, “The Bishop's Move”, in Meet Mr Mulliner:

BALDRICK: My Lord, the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
BISHOP: (enters) The time has come, Blackadder!

1986, Blackadder TV series, Money (series 2 episode 4)

'The Bishop of Bangor called.' My father and the bish were pals. 'He has received a strange request from the security service.'

2017, Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, We Know All about You, page 1:

(slang, chiefly British or chess) A bishop.


mover

(chess, in combination) A chess problem in which the solver must attain checkmate within the specified number of moves.


mover

pt-verb

mover (first-person singular present movo, first-person singular preterite movi, past participle movido)

movo (first-person present singular)
movi (first-person preterite singular)
movido (participle past)
mover (impersonal infinitive)
mover (first-person infinitive singular)
moveres (infinitive second-person singular)
mover (infinitive singular third-person)
movermos (first-person infinitive plural)
moverdes (infinitive plural second-person)
moverem (infinitive plural third-person)
movendo (gerund)
movido (masculine participle past singular)
movidos (masculine participle past plural)
movida (feminine participle past singular)
movidas (feminine participle past plural)
movo (first-person indicative present singular)
moves (indicative present second-person singular)
move (indicative present singular third-person)
movemos (first-person indicative plural present)
moveis (indicative plural present second-person)
movem (indicative plural present third-person)
movia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
movias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
movia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
movíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
movíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moviam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
movi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
moveste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
moveu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
movemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
movestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
moveram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
movera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
moveras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
movera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
movêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
movêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
moveram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
moverei (first-person future indicative singular)
moverás (future indicative second-person singular)
moverá (future indicative singular third-person)
moveremos (first-person future indicative plural)
movereis (future indicative plural second-person)
moverão (future indicative plural third-person)
moveria (conditional first-person singular)
moverias (conditional second-person singular)
moveria (conditional singular third-person)
moveríamos (conditional first-person plural)
moveríeis (conditional plural second-person)
moveriam (conditional plural third-person)
mova (first-person present singular subjunctive)
movas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mova (present singular subjunctive third-person)
movamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
movais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
movam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
movesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
movesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
movesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
movêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
movêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
movessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mover (first-person future singular subjunctive)
moveres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
mover (future singular subjunctive third-person)
movermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
moverdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
moverem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
move (imperative second-person singular)
mova (imperative singular third-person)
movamos (first-person imperative plural)
movei (imperative plural second-person)
movam (imperative plural third-person)
não movas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não mova (imperative negative singular third-person)
não movamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não movais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não movam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese mover, from Latin movēre. Compare Spanish mover, French mouvoir.

(chess and other games) to move (change the place of a piece)


stipulation

en-noun

stipulation (countable and uncountable, plural stipulations)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stipulation.wav

(chess) A goal to be achieved in a chess problem; for example, to checkmate Black within a specified number of moves.


polje

pọ̑lje (canonical)
poljẹ̑ (canonical neuter)
pọ̑lje (nominative singular)
pọ̑lji (dual nominative)
pọ̑lja (nominative plural)
pọ̑lja (genitive singular)
pọ̑lj (dual genitive)
pọ̑lj (genitive plural)
pọ̑lju (dative singular)
pọ̑lji (dative singular)
pọ̑ljema (dative dual)
pọ̑ljama (dative dual)
pọ̑ljem (dative plural)
pọ̑ljam (dative plural)
pọ̑lje (accusative singular)
pọ̑lji (accusative dual)
pọ̑lja (accusative plural)
pọ̑lju (locative singular)
pọ̑lji (locative singular)
pọ̑ljih (dual locative)
pọ̑ljah (dual locative)
pọ̑ljih (locative plural)
pọ̑ljah (locative plural)
pọ̑ljem (instrumental singular)
pọ̑ljema (dual instrumental)
pọ̑ljama (dual instrumental)
pọ̑lji (instrumental plural)
pọ̑lje (singular vocative)
pọ̑lji (dual vocative)
pọ̑lja (plural vocative)
poljẹ̑ (nominative singular)
pọ̑lji (dual nominative)
pọ̑lja (nominative plural)
poljȃ (genitive singular)
pọ̑lj (dual genitive)
pọ̑lj (genitive plural)
pọ̑lju (dative singular)
pọ̑lji (dative singular)
pọ̑ljema (dative dual)
pọ̑ljama (dative dual)
pọ̑ljem (dative plural)
pọ̑ljam (dative plural)
poljẹ̑ (accusative singular)
pọ̑lji (accusative dual)
pọ̑lja (accusative plural)
pọ̑lju (locative singular)
pọ̑lji (locative singular)
pọ̑ljih (dual locative)
pọ̑ljah (dual locative)
pọ̑ljih (locative plural)
pọ̑ljah (locative plural)
pọ̑ljem (instrumental singular)
pọ̑ljema (dual instrumental)
pọ̑ljama (dual instrumental)
pọ̑lji (instrumental plural)
poljẹ̑ (singular vocative)
pọ̑lji (dual vocative)
pọ̑lja (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *poľe, probably from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, wide”).

der

(chess) each of the squares on the board


Pferd

de-noun

Pferd n (strong, genitive Pferdes or Pferds, plural Pferde, diminutive Pferdchen n or Pferdlein n or Pferdelein n or Pferdel n or Pferdl n or Pferderl n or Pferdle n or (less common) Pferdli n or Pferdschen n or Pferdche n or Pferdgen n or (less common) Pferdeken n, masculine Hengst or (if castrated) Wallach, feminine Stute)

Pferdes (genitive)
Pferds (genitive)
Pferde (plural)
Pferdchen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdlein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdelein (diminutive neuter)
Pferdel (diminutive neuter)
Pferdl (diminutive neuter)
Pferderl (diminutive neuter)
Pferdle (diminutive neuter)
Pferdli (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Pferdschen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdche (diminutive neuter)
Pferdgen (diminutive neuter)
Pferdeken (diminutive neuter uncommon)
Hengst (masculine)
Wallach (masculine)
Stute (feminine)
Pferd (nominative singular)
Pferde (definite nominative plural)
Pferdes (genitive singular)
Pferds (genitive singular)
Pferde (definite genitive plural)
Pferd (dative singular)
Pferde (dative singular)
Pferden (dative definite plural)
Pferd (accusative singular)
Pferde (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German phert, pherit, pferift (“riding horse”), from Old High German pherit, pfarifrit, parafred, from Late Latin paraverēdus (originally “substitute post horse”). Largely displaced the native word Ross. Compare Dutch paard and English palfrey.


USCF

Initialism of United States Cycling Federation.

Initialism of United States Chess Federation.

Initialism of United States Cricket Federation.


cal

cai (plural)
cal (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cai (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
caii (accusative definite nominative plural)
cal (indefinite singular)
calului (definite singular)
cai (indefinite singular)
cailor (definite plural)
calule (singular vocative)
cailor (vocative)

Inherited from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), probably of Gaulish [Term?] origin or from something further east, such as a Scythian and ultimately Proto-Iranian [Term?] origin. The Romanian word likely went through an earlier hypothetical form *căal or *caual. Compare Aromanian cal.


clearance

en-noun

clearance (countable and uncountable, plural clearances)

(chess) Removal of pieces from a rank, file or diagonal so that a bishop, rook or queen is free to move along it.


vizier

→ Irish: visír

→ Welsh: fisir

From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (via French vizir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”). Doublet of wazir.

vezîr

stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish

(chess) A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right.


speed chess

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-speed chess.wav


хаос

ru-noun+

ха́ос or хао́с • (xáos or xaós) m inan (genitive ха́оса or хао́са, nominative plural ха́осы or хао́сы, genitive plural ха́осов or хао́сов, relational adjective хаоти́чный)

ха́ос (canonical)
хао́с (canonical)
xáos (romanization)
xaós (romanization)
ха́оса (genitive)
хао́са (genitive)
ха́осы (nominative plural)
хао́сы (nominative plural)
ха́осов (genitive plural)
хао́сов (genitive plural)
хаоти́чный (adjective relational)
ха́ос (nominative singular)
хао́с (nominative singular)
ха́осы (nominative plural)
хао́сы (nominative plural)
ха́оса (genitive singular)
хао́са (genitive singular)
ха́осов (genitive plural)
хао́сов (genitive plural)
ха́осу (dative singular)
хао́су (dative singular)
ха́осам (dative plural)
хао́сам (dative plural)
ха́ос (accusative singular)
хао́с (accusative singular)
ха́осы (accusative plural)
хао́сы (accusative plural)
ха́осом (instrumental singular)
хао́сом (instrumental singular)
ха́осами (instrumental plural)
хао́сами (instrumental plural)
ха́осе (prepositional singular)
хао́се (prepositional singular)
ха́осах (plural prepositional)
хао́сах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

bor+

(fiction, usually capitalised) Chaos, demonic entities, their monsters, and armies from the Warhammer franchises by Games Workshop


Ruy Lopez

Named for Ruy López de Segura, a Spanish priest who wrote a book about chess openings in 1561.

(chess) A common chess opening, an Open Game characterized by the moves 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5, in which White moves king's bishop to the fifth rank.


brenin

cy-noun

brenin m (plural brenhinoedd, feminine brenhines)

brenhinoedd (plural)
brenhines (feminine)
brenin
frenin (soft)
mrenin

From Middle Welsh brenhin, from Proto-Brythonic *brɨɣėntin, from Proto-Celtic *brigantīnos (“(someone) pre-eminent, outstanding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-.


chess boxing

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-chess boxing.wav

A hybrid sport involving alternating rounds of chess and boxing.


राजा

rājā (romanization)
راجا (Urdu)
राजा (direct singular)
राजा (direct plural)
राजा (oblique singular)
राजाओं (oblique plural)
राजा (singular vocative)
राजाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राय (rāy), राणा (rāṇā), and राना (rānā).


राजा

head

राजा • (rājā) m

mr-noun

राजा • (rājā) m

Borrowed from Sanskrit राजा (rājā), nominative singular of राजन् (rājan). Doublet of राया (rāyā) and राव (rāv).


राजा

ne-noun

राजा • (rājā)


seki

(go) In the game of Go, a state of impasse where neither player can benefit from playing in a location


valda

head

valda (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative valdaði, supine valdað)

valdaði (indicative past singular third-person)
valdað (supine)


กิน

gin (romanization)
การกิน (abstract-noun)

From Proto-Tai *kɯɲᴬ (“to eat”). Cognate with Lao ກິນ (kin), Northern Thai ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨠᩥ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦂᦲᧃ (k̇iin), Tai Dam ꪀꪲꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥐᥤᥢ (kin), Shan ၵိၼ် (kǐn), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜃𑜫 (kin), Saek กิ๋น, Zhuang gwn, Nong Zhuang gwn, Bouyei genl. Compare also Proto-Austronesian *kaən (whence Tagalog kain, Malay makan).


leaper

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-leaper.wav

From Middle English lepere, lepare, from Old English hlēapere (“runner, leaper, dancer, courier, vagrant”), equivalent to leap + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Lööper (“runner”), West Frisian ljepper (“leaper”), West Frisian loper (“runner”), Dutch loper (“runner”), German Läufer (“runner”), Swedish löpare (“runner”), Icelandic hlaupari (“runner”).

inh

(chess) A piece, like the knight, which moves a fixed distance, and ignores pieces in the way.


rei

Inherited from Old Catalan rei, reig, from Latin rēgem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

(endearing) darling, sport (name given to a male child or friend)


rei

gl-noun

rei m (plural reis or reises, feminine raíña, feminine plural raíñas)

reis (plural)
reises (plural)
raíña (feminine)
raíñas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Portuguese and Fala rei.


rei

pt-noun

rei m (plural reis, feminine rainha, feminine plural rainhas)

reis (plural)
rainha (feminine)
rainhas (feminine plural)

Angolar: alê

Annobonese: alé

Guinea-Bissau Creole: rei

Kabuverdianu: rei

Korlai Creole Portuguese: rhe

Kristang: re

→ Old Tupi: reîa

Papiamentu: rei, Arei

Principense: arê

Sãotomense: alê

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Portuguese rei
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rei, from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”). Compare Galician and Fala rei.


βασιλιάς

head

βασιλιάς • (vasiliás) m (plural βασιλιάδες, feminine βασίλισσα)

vasiliás (romanization)
βασιλιάδες (plural)
βασίλισσα (feminine)
βασιλιάς (nominative singular)
βασιλιάδες (nominative plural)
βασιλιά (genitive singular)
βασιλιάδων (genitive plural)
βασιλιά (accusative singular)
βασιλιάδες (accusative plural)
βασιλιά (singular vocative)
βασιλιάδες (plural vocative)

Inherited from Byzantine Greek βασιλιάς < βασιλέας (basiléas) with synizesis [ʎa] to avoid hiatus. From Ancient Greek βασιλεύς (basileús, “king, leader, prince, emperor”), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus; the word, attested in some form since Mycenaean times, is of uncertain ultimate etymology; possibly of Anatolian origin. Also see βασίλισσα (basílissa, “queen”).


краљ

кра̑љ (canonical masculine)
krȃlj (romanization)
кра̑љ (nominative singular)
краљеви (nominative plural)
кра́ља (genitive singular)
краљева (genitive plural)
краљу (dative singular)
краљевима (dative plural)
краља (accusative singular)
краљеве (accusative plural)
краљу (singular vocative)
краљеви (plural vocative)
краљу (locative singular)
краљевима (locative plural)
краљем (instrumental singular)
краљевима (instrumental plural)


kralj

krȃlj (canonical masculine)
кра̑љ (Cyrillic)
krȃlj (nominative singular)
králjevi (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjēvā (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjevima (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králjeve (accusative plural)
krȃlju (singular vocative)
králjevi (plural vocative)
králju (locative singular)
králjevima (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjevima (instrumental plural)


kralj

sl-noun

králj m anim (female equivalent kraljíca)

králj (animate canonical masculine)
kraljíca (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
králj (nominative singular)
králja (dual nominative)
králji (nominative plural)
králja (genitive singular)
králjev (dual genitive)
králjev (genitive plural)
králju (dative singular)
králjema (dative dual)
králjem (dative plural)
králja (accusative singular)
králja (accusative dual)
králje (accusative plural)
králju (locative singular)
králjih (dual locative)
králjih (locative plural)
králjem (instrumental singular)
králjema (dual instrumental)
králji (instrumental plural)


فیل

head

فیل • (fil) (plural فیلها (fil-hâ) or فیلان (filân))

fil (romanization)
فیلها (plural)
فیلان (plural)

→ Bashkir: фил (fil)

→ Yagnobi: фил (fil)

→ Chechen: пийл (piı̇l)

→ Georgian: ჶილი (fili) — Fereydan

→ Hindi: फ़ील (fīl)

→ Kazakh: піл (pıl)

→ Kyrgyz: пил (pil)

→ Northern Kurdish: fîl

→ Pashto: پيل (pil)

→ Tajik: фил (fil)

→ Tatar: фил (fil)

→ Turkmen: pil

→ Urdu: فیل (fīl)

→ Uyghur: پىل (pil)

→ Uzbek: fil

Borrowed from Arabic فِيل (fīl), itself from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/), ultimately from Akkadian 𒄠𒋛 (/pīru/). Doublet of پیل (pil).


فیل

فِیل (canonical)
fīl (romanization)
फ़ील (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian فیل (fīl), from Arabic فِيل (fīl), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭩𐭫 (pyl /pīl/). Doublet of پِیل (pīl).

bor+

سَجے ہُوئے ہَیں پیادَہ و اَسْپ و فِیل تَمام۔ بِچھی ہُوئی ہَے بِساط جَہاں کَہاں گَیا مَیں۔

All the pawn and knight and bishop (or alfil) are set / Where the chess cloth is spread / Where have I gone?

saje hūe ha͠i pyāda o asp o fīl tamām. bichī hūī hai bisāt jahā̃ kahā̃ gayā ma͠i.


awari

An African game of strategy, played by moving seeds on a board.


columna

Learned borrowing from Latin columna. Doublet of coluna (a semi-learned variant) and possibly curueña and cureña.


drottning

is-noun

drottning f (genitive singular drottningar, nominative plural drottningar)

drottningar (genitive singular)
drottningar (nominative plural)
drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottningin (definite nominative singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningarnar (definite nominative plural)
drottningu (accusative indefinite singular)
drottninguna (accusative definite singular)
drottningar (accusative indefinite plural)
drottningarnar (accusative definite plural)
drottningu (dative indefinite singular)
drottningunni (dative definite singular)
drottningum (dative indefinite plural)
drottningunum (dative definite plural)
drottningar (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningarinnar (definite genitive singular)
drottninga (genitive indefinite plural)
drottninganna (definite genitive plural)


drottning

drottning (indefinite nominative singular)
drottnings (genitive indefinite singular)
drottningen (definite nominative singular)
drottningens (definite genitive singular)
drottningar (indefinite nominative plural)
drottningars (genitive indefinite plural)
drottningarna (definite nominative plural)
drottningarnas (definite genitive plural)


sor

sorok (plural)
sor (nominative singular)
sorok (nominative plural)
sort (accusative singular)
sorokat (accusative plural)
sornak (dative singular)
soroknak (dative plural)
sorral (instrumental singular)
sorokkal (instrumental plural)
sorért (causal-final singular)
sorokért (causal-final plural)
sorrá (singular translative)
sorokká (plural translative)
sorig (singular terminative)
sorokig (plural terminative)
sorként (essive-formal singular)
sorokként (essive-formal plural)
sorban (inessive singular)
sorokban (inessive plural)
soron (singular superessive)
sorokon (plural superessive)
sornál (adessive singular)
soroknál (adessive plural)
sorba (illative singular)
sorokba (illative plural)
sorra (singular sublative)
sorokra (plural sublative)
sorhoz (allative singular)
sorokhoz (allative plural)
sorból (elative singular)
sorokból (elative plural)
sorról (delative singular)
sorokról (delative plural)
sortól (ablative singular)
soroktól (ablative plural)
soré (singular)
soroké (plural)
soréi (singular)
sorokéi (plural)
sorom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
soraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
sorod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
soraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
sora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sorai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sorunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
soraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sorotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
soraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
soruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
soraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: шор (šor)


軍曹

軍曹 (canonical)
gunsō (romanization)
gunsau (romanization)
ぐんさう (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ɰ̃so̞ː]

*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

(Kawanakajima shogi) A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi


huszár

huszárok (plural)
huszár (nominative singular)
huszárok (nominative plural)
huszárt (accusative singular)
huszárokat (accusative plural)
huszárnak (dative singular)
huszároknak (dative plural)
huszárral (instrumental singular)
huszárokkal (instrumental plural)
huszárért (causal-final singular)
huszárokért (causal-final plural)
huszárrá (singular translative)
huszárokká (plural translative)
huszárig (singular terminative)
huszárokig (plural terminative)
huszárként (essive-formal singular)
huszárokként (essive-formal plural)
huszárban (inessive singular)
huszárokban (inessive plural)
huszáron (singular superessive)
huszárokon (plural superessive)
huszárnál (adessive singular)
huszároknál (adessive plural)
huszárba (illative singular)
huszárokba (illative plural)
huszárra (singular sublative)
huszárokra (plural sublative)
huszárhoz (allative singular)
huszárokhoz (allative plural)
huszárból (elative singular)
huszárokból (elative plural)
huszárról (delative singular)
huszárokról (delative plural)
huszártól (ablative singular)
huszároktól (ablative plural)
huszáré (singular)
huszároké (plural)
huszáréi (singular)
huszárokéi (plural)
huszárom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
huszárjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
huszárod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
huszárjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
huszárja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
huszárjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
huszárunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
huszárjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
huszárotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
huszárjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
huszárjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
huszárjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

desctree

→ French: hussard, houssard
→ English: hussar
→ Spanish: húsar

→ German: Husar
→ Dutch: huzaar
→ Italian: ussaro

→ Medieval Latin: husārō

→ Polish: husarz

→ Serbo-Croatian: hȕsār

From Serbo-Croatian gusar (“corsair”), from Italian corsaro (“corsair”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate”), from Latin cursus (“running”), from currō (“run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to run”).


hari

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Cuyunon adi, Ilocano ari, Mansaka ari, Waray-Waray hadi, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki.


tammi

tammi (nominative singular)
tammet (nominative plural)
tammi (accusative nominative singular)
tammet (accusative nominative plural)
tammen (accusative genitive singular)
tammet (accusative genitive plural)
tammen (genitive singular)
tammien (genitive plural)
tammea (partitive singular)
tammia (partitive plural)
tammessa (inessive singular)
tammissa (inessive plural)
tammesta (elative singular)
tammista (elative plural)
tammeen (illative singular)
tammiin (illative plural)
tammella (adessive singular)
tammilla (adessive plural)
tammelta (ablative singular)
tammilta (ablative plural)
tammelle (allative singular)
tammille (allative plural)
tammena (essive singular)
tammina (essive plural)
tammeksi (singular translative)
tammiksi (plural translative)
tammetta (abessive singular)
tammitta (abessive plural)
tammin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tammeni (nominative singular)
tammeni (nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative nominative singular)
tammeni (accusative nominative plural)
tammeni (accusative genitive singular)
tammeni (accusative genitive plural)
tammeni (genitive singular)
tammieni (genitive plural)
tammeani (partitive singular)
tammiani (partitive plural)
tammessani (inessive singular)
tammissani (inessive plural)
tammestani (elative singular)
tammistani (elative plural)
tammeeni (illative singular)
tammiini (illative plural)
tammellani (adessive singular)
tammillani (adessive plural)
tammeltani (ablative singular)
tammiltani (ablative plural)
tammelleni (allative singular)
tammilleni (allative plural)
tammenani (essive singular)
tamminani (essive plural)
tammekseni (singular translative)
tammikseni (plural translative)
tammettani (abessive singular)
tammittani (abessive plural)
tammineni (comitative plural)
tammesi (nominative singular)
tammesi (nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative nominative singular)
tammesi (accusative nominative plural)
tammesi (accusative genitive singular)
tammesi (accusative genitive plural)
tammesi (genitive singular)
tammiesi (genitive plural)
tammeasi (partitive singular)
tammiasi (partitive plural)
tammessasi (inessive singular)
tammissasi (inessive plural)
tammestasi (elative singular)
tammistasi (elative plural)
tammeesi (illative singular)
tammiisi (illative plural)
tammellasi (adessive singular)
tammillasi (adessive plural)
tammeltasi (ablative singular)
tammiltasi (ablative plural)
tammellesi (allative singular)
tammillesi (allative plural)
tammenasi (essive singular)
tamminasi (essive plural)
tammeksesi (singular translative)
tammiksesi (plural translative)
tammettasi (abessive singular)
tammittasi (abessive plural)
tamminesi (comitative plural)
tammemme (nominative singular)
tammemme (nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative nominative singular)
tammemme (accusative nominative plural)
tammemme (accusative genitive singular)
tammemme (accusative genitive plural)
tammemme (genitive singular)
tammiemme (genitive plural)
tammeamme (partitive singular)
tammiamme (partitive plural)
tammessamme (inessive singular)
tammissamme (inessive plural)
tammestamme (elative singular)
tammistamme (elative plural)
tammeemme (illative singular)
tammiimme (illative plural)
tammellamme (adessive singular)
tammillamme (adessive plural)
tammeltamme (ablative singular)
tammiltamme (ablative plural)
tammellemme (allative singular)
tammillemme (allative plural)
tammenamme (essive singular)
tamminamme (essive plural)
tammeksemme (singular translative)
tammiksemme (plural translative)
tammettamme (abessive singular)
tammittamme (abessive plural)
tamminemme (comitative plural)
tammenne (nominative singular)
tammenne (nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative nominative singular)
tammenne (accusative nominative plural)
tammenne (accusative genitive singular)
tammenne (accusative genitive plural)
tammenne (genitive singular)
tammienne (genitive plural)
tammeanne (partitive singular)
tammianne (partitive plural)
tammessanne (inessive singular)
tammissanne (inessive plural)
tammestanne (elative singular)
tammistanne (elative plural)
tammeenne (illative singular)
tammiinne (illative plural)
tammellanne (adessive singular)
tammillanne (adessive plural)
tammeltanne (ablative singular)
tammiltanne (ablative plural)
tammellenne (allative singular)
tammillenne (allative plural)
tammenanne (essive singular)
tamminanne (essive plural)
tammeksenne (singular translative)
tammiksenne (plural translative)
tammettanne (abessive singular)
tammittanne (abessive plural)
tamminenne (comitative plural)
tammensa (nominative singular)
tammensa (nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative nominative singular)
tammensa (accusative nominative plural)
tammensa (accusative genitive singular)
tammensa (accusative genitive plural)
tammensa (genitive singular)
tammiensa (genitive plural)
tammeaan (partitive singular)
tammeansa (partitive singular)
tammiaan (partitive plural)
tammiansa (partitive plural)
tammessaan (inessive singular)
tammessansa (inessive singular)
tammissaan (inessive plural)
tammissansa (inessive plural)
tammestaan (elative singular)
tammestansa (elative singular)
tammistaan (elative plural)
tammistansa (elative plural)
tammeensa (illative singular)
tammiinsa (illative plural)
tammellaan (adessive singular)
tammellansa (adessive singular)
tammillaan (adessive plural)
tammillansa (adessive plural)
tammeltaan (ablative singular)
tammeltansa (ablative singular)
tammiltaan (ablative plural)
tammiltansa (ablative plural)
tammelleen (allative singular)
tammellensa (allative singular)
tammilleen (allative plural)
tammillensa (allative plural)
tammenaan (essive singular)
tammenansa (essive singular)
tamminaan (essive plural)
tamminansa (essive plural)
tammekseen (singular translative)
tammeksensa (singular translative)
tammikseen (plural translative)
tammiksensa (plural translative)
tammettaan (abessive singular)
tammettansa (abessive singular)
tammittaan (abessive plural)
tammittansa (abessive plural)
tammineen (comitative plural)
tamminensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tammi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tamme. Cognate with Estonian tamm, Karelian tammi, Livonian täm, Erzya тумо (tumo).

Quercus robur
Quercus robur#Translingual


平和

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ wuː²¹⁻³⁵/

(mahjong) a winning hand in which every meld is a chow, and the pair does not consist of wind or dragon tiles (in Hong Kong mahjong, the pair can consist of wind or dragon tiles)


平和

平和 (canonical)
平和 (canonical)
pinfu (romanization)
pinhō (romanization)

(mahjong) no points hand: a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) that does not have any of the following: triplets, quads, the player's seat wind, the prevailing wind, or dragons; and the winning tile completes a two-sided wait sequence; worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)


bàn

Sino-Vietnamese word from 盤 (“plate; board game”).

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-bàn.wav


gyalog

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *jalka, compare to Finnish jalka, Ter Sami jillˈke, Estonian jalg.

1964, J. D. Salinger (author), Judit Gyepes (translator), Zabhegyező [The Catcher in the Rye], Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó (1998), chapter 8, page 66

It was too late to call up for a cab or anything, so I walked the whole way to the station. It wasn't too far, but it was cold as hell, and the snow made it hard for walking, and my Gladstones kept banging hell out of my legs.

Gyalog mentem az állomásig, nem hívhattam taxit, túl késő volt. Az út nem volt hosszú, csak pokolian hideg, és a hó miatt nehéz, a két bőrönd meg folyton nekiütődött a lábamnak.


gyalog

gyalogok (plural)
gyalog (nominative singular)
gyalogok (nominative plural)
gyalogot (accusative singular)
gyalogokat (accusative plural)
gyalognak (dative singular)
gyalogoknak (dative plural)
gyaloggal (instrumental singular)
gyalogokkal (instrumental plural)
gyalogért (causal-final singular)
gyalogokért (causal-final plural)
gyaloggá (singular translative)
gyalogokká (plural translative)
gyalogig (singular terminative)
gyalogokig (plural terminative)
gyalogként (essive-formal singular)
gyalogokként (essive-formal plural)
gyalogban (inessive singular)
gyalogokban (inessive plural)
gyalogon (singular superessive)
gyalogokon (plural superessive)
gyalognál (adessive singular)
gyalogoknál (adessive plural)
gyalogba (illative singular)
gyalogokba (illative plural)
gyalogra (singular sublative)
gyalogokra (plural sublative)
gyaloghoz (allative singular)
gyalogokhoz (allative plural)
gyalogból (elative singular)
gyalogokból (elative plural)
gyalogról (delative singular)
gyalogokról (delative plural)
gyalogtól (ablative singular)
gyalogoktól (ablative plural)
gyalogé (singular)
gyalogoké (plural)
gyalogéi (singular)
gyalogokéi (plural)
gyalogom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gyalogjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gyalogod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gyalogjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gyalogja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gyalogjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gyalogunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gyalogjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gyalogotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gyalogjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gyalogjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gyalogjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


talv

fo-noun

talv n (genitive singular talvs, plural tølv or talv)

talvs (genitive singular)
tølv (plural)
talv (plural)
talv (indefinite nominative singular)
talvið (definite nominative singular)
tølv (indefinite nominative plural)
tølvini (definite nominative plural)
talv (accusative indefinite singular)
talvið (accusative definite singular)
tølv (accusative indefinite plural)
tølvini (accusative definite plural)
talvi (dative indefinite singular)
talvinum (dative definite singular)
tølvum (dative indefinite plural)
tølvunum (dative definite plural)
talvs (genitive indefinite singular)
talvsins (definite genitive singular)
talva (genitive indefinite plural)
talvanna (definite genitive plural)
talv (indefinite nominative singular)
talvið (definite nominative singular)
talv (indefinite nominative plural)
talvini (definite nominative plural)
talv (accusative indefinite singular)
talvið (accusative definite singular)
talv (accusative indefinite plural)
talvini (accusative definite plural)
talvi (dative indefinite singular)
talvinum (dative definite singular)
talvum (dative indefinite plural)
talvunum (dative definite plural)
talvs (genitive indefinite singular)
talvsins (definite genitive singular)
talva (genitive indefinite plural)
talvanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse tafl, from Latin tabula (“a tablet; a board or plank”).


queenside

en-noun

queenside (usually uncountable, plural queensides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-queenside.wav

(chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the queen (at the opening position).


kingside

kingside (usually uncountable, plural kingsides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kingside.wav

(chess) The side of the chessboard nearest to the king (at the opening position).


(chess) Indicator of a dubious move, but one not easily refuted.


zugzwang

zugzwang (countable and uncountable, plural zugzwangs or zugzwänge)

From German Zugzwang, from Zug (“move”) + Zwang (“compulsion”).

(chess) A situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move.


zugzwang

(chess) zugzwang (situation in which a disadvantageous move is forced on a player)


zugzwang

zugzwang (nominative singular)
zugzwangi (nominative plural)
zugzwangu (genitive singular)
zugzwangów (genitive plural)
zugzwangowi (dative singular)
zugzwangom (dative plural)
zugzwang (accusative singular)
zugzwangi (accusative plural)
zugzwangiem (instrumental singular)
zugzwangami (instrumental plural)
zugzwangu (locative singular)
zugzwangach (locative plural)
zugzwangu (singular vocative)
zugzwangi (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Zugzwang.

ubor

(chess) zugzwang (situation in which a player is forced to make a disadvantageous move)


Indian Game

(chess) A group of chess openings characterized by the moves 1. d4 Nf6.


Pasch

de-noun

Pasch m (strong, genitive Pasches or Paschs, plural Pasche or Päsche)

Pasches (genitive)
Paschs (genitive)
Pasche (plural)
Päsche (plural)
Pasch (nominative singular)
Pasche (definite nominative plural)
Päsche (definite nominative plural)
Pasches (genitive singular)
Paschs (genitive singular)
Pasche (definite genitive plural)
Päsche (definite genitive plural)
Pasch (dative singular)
Pasche (dative singular)
Paschen (dative definite plural)
Päschen (dative definite plural)
Pasch (accusative singular)
Pasche (accusative definite plural)
Päsche (accusative definite plural)

From the earlier dialectal paschendise, from French passe-dix (“passage”), name of a game of chance using dice.


drawish

en-adj

drawish (comparative more drawish, superlative most drawish)

more drawish (comparative)
most drawish (superlative)

The Petroff is considered a very drawish opening.

(chiefly chess) Being a game, or a particular position in a game, deemed likely to end in a draw.


komi

(go) Bonus points given to the white player to compensate for the fact that black plays first.


komi

komi (nominative singular)
komit (nominative plural)
komi (accusative nominative singular)
komit (accusative nominative plural)
komin (accusative genitive singular)
komit (accusative genitive plural)
komin (genitive singular)
komien (genitive plural)
komia (partitive singular)
komeja (partitive plural)
komissa (inessive singular)
komeissa (inessive plural)
komista (elative singular)
komeista (elative plural)
komiin (illative singular)
komeihin (illative plural)
komilla (adessive singular)
komeilla (adessive plural)
komilta (ablative singular)
komeilta (ablative plural)
komille (allative singular)
komeille (allative plural)
komina (essive singular)
komeina (essive plural)
komiksi (singular translative)
komeiksi (plural translative)
komitta (abessive singular)
komeitta (abessive plural)
komein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
komini (nominative singular)
komini (nominative plural)
komini (accusative nominative singular)
komini (accusative nominative plural)
komini (accusative genitive singular)
komini (accusative genitive plural)
komini (genitive singular)
komieni (genitive plural)
komiani (partitive singular)
komejani (partitive plural)
komissani (inessive singular)
komeissani (inessive plural)
komistani (elative singular)
komeistani (elative plural)
komiini (illative singular)
komeihini (illative plural)
komillani (adessive singular)
komeillani (adessive plural)
komiltani (ablative singular)
komeiltani (ablative plural)
komilleni (allative singular)
komeilleni (allative plural)
kominani (essive singular)
komeinani (essive plural)
komikseni (singular translative)
komeikseni (plural translative)
komittani (abessive singular)
komeittani (abessive plural)
komeineni (comitative plural)
komisi (nominative singular)
komisi (nominative plural)
komisi (accusative nominative singular)
komisi (accusative nominative plural)
komisi (accusative genitive singular)
komisi (accusative genitive plural)
komisi (genitive singular)
komiesi (genitive plural)
komiasi (partitive singular)
komejasi (partitive plural)
komissasi (inessive singular)
komeissasi (inessive plural)
komistasi (elative singular)
komeistasi (elative plural)
komiisi (illative singular)
komeihisi (illative plural)
komillasi (adessive singular)
komeillasi (adessive plural)
komiltasi (ablative singular)
komeiltasi (ablative plural)
komillesi (allative singular)
komeillesi (allative plural)
kominasi (essive singular)
komeinasi (essive plural)
komiksesi (singular translative)
komeiksesi (plural translative)
komittasi (abessive singular)
komeittasi (abessive plural)
komeinesi (comitative plural)
komimme (nominative singular)
komimme (nominative plural)
komimme (accusative nominative singular)
komimme (accusative nominative plural)
komimme (accusative genitive singular)
komimme (accusative genitive plural)
komimme (genitive singular)
komiemme (genitive plural)
komiamme (partitive singular)
komejamme (partitive plural)
komissamme (inessive singular)
komeissamme (inessive plural)
komistamme (elative singular)
komeistamme (elative plural)
komiimme (illative singular)
komeihimme (illative plural)
komillamme (adessive singular)
komeillamme (adessive plural)
komiltamme (ablative singular)
komeiltamme (ablative plural)
komillemme (allative singular)
komeillemme (allative plural)
kominamme (essive singular)
komeinamme (essive plural)
komiksemme (singular translative)
komeiksemme (plural translative)
komittamme (abessive singular)
komeittamme (abessive plural)
komeinemme (comitative plural)
kominne (nominative singular)
kominne (nominative plural)
kominne (accusative nominative singular)
kominne (accusative nominative plural)
kominne (accusative genitive singular)
kominne (accusative genitive plural)
kominne (genitive singular)
komienne (genitive plural)
komianne (partitive singular)
komejanne (partitive plural)
komissanne (inessive singular)
komeissanne (inessive plural)
komistanne (elative singular)
komeistanne (elative plural)
komiinne (illative singular)
komeihinne (illative plural)
komillanne (adessive singular)
komeillanne (adessive plural)
komiltanne (ablative singular)
komeiltanne (ablative plural)
komillenne (allative singular)
komeillenne (allative plural)
kominanne (essive singular)
komeinanne (essive plural)
komiksenne (singular translative)
komeiksenne (plural translative)
komittanne (abessive singular)
komeittanne (abessive plural)
komeinenne (comitative plural)
kominsa (nominative singular)
kominsa (nominative plural)
kominsa (accusative nominative singular)
kominsa (accusative nominative plural)
kominsa (accusative genitive singular)
kominsa (accusative genitive plural)
kominsa (genitive singular)
komiensa (genitive plural)
komiaan (partitive singular)
komiansa (partitive singular)
komejaan (partitive plural)
komejansa (partitive plural)
komissaan (inessive singular)
komissansa (inessive singular)
komeissaan (inessive plural)
komeissansa (inessive plural)
komistaan (elative singular)
komistansa (elative singular)
komeistaan (elative plural)
komeistansa (elative plural)
komiinsa (illative singular)
komeihinsa (illative plural)
komillaan (adessive singular)
komillansa (adessive singular)
komeillaan (adessive plural)
komeillansa (adessive plural)
komiltaan (ablative singular)
komiltansa (ablative singular)
komeiltaan (ablative plural)
komeiltansa (ablative plural)
komilleen (allative singular)
komillensa (allative singular)
komeilleen (allative plural)
komeillensa (allative plural)
kominaan (essive singular)
kominansa (essive singular)
komeinaan (essive plural)
komeinansa (essive plural)
komikseen (singular translative)
komiksensa (singular translative)
komeikseen (plural translative)
komeiksensa (plural translative)
komittaan (abessive singular)
komittansa (abessive singular)
komeittaan (abessive plural)
komeittansa (abessive plural)
komeineen (comitative plural)
komeinensa (comitative plural)


bonde

head

bonde c (singular definite bonden, plural indefinite bønder)

bonden (definite singular)
bønder (indefinite plural)
bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bønder (indefinite nominative plural)
bønderne (definite nominative plural)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bønders (genitive indefinite plural)
bøndernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Danish bondæ, from Old Norse bóndi, originally a present participle of bo (“to live”).


bonde

bonde (indefinite nominative singular)
bondes (genitive indefinite singular)
bonden (definite nominative singular)
bondens (definite genitive singular)
bönder (indefinite nominative plural)
bönders (genitive indefinite plural)
bönderna (definite nominative plural)
böndernas (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: bonde

slå bonden