大鹿

Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”).

compound

(shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)


rij

nl-noun

rij f (plural rijen, diminutive rijtje n)

rijen (plural)
rijtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: ry

Negerhollands: rieg

→ Aukan: lei

→ Caribbean Javanese: rèi

From Middle Dutch rië, from Old Dutch *rīa, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhu, *rīgu. Cognate with German Reihe.


tur

From Latin turris, turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis).


tiszt

tisztek (plural)
tiszt (nominative singular)
tisztek (nominative plural)
tisztet (accusative singular)
tiszteket (accusative plural)
tisztnek (dative singular)
tiszteknek (dative plural)
tiszttel (instrumental singular)
tisztekkel (instrumental plural)
tisztért (causal-final singular)
tisztekért (causal-final plural)
tisztté (singular translative)
tisztekké (plural translative)
tisztig (singular terminative)
tisztekig (plural terminative)
tisztként (essive-formal singular)
tisztekként (essive-formal plural)
tisztül (essive-modal singular)
tisztben (inessive singular)
tisztekben (inessive plural)
tiszten (singular superessive)
tiszteken (plural superessive)
tisztnél (adessive singular)
tiszteknél (adessive plural)
tisztbe (illative singular)
tisztekbe (illative plural)
tisztre (singular sublative)
tisztekre (plural sublative)
tiszthez (allative singular)
tisztekhez (allative plural)
tisztből (elative singular)
tisztekből (elative plural)
tisztről (delative singular)
tisztekről (delative plural)
tiszttől (ablative singular)
tisztektől (ablative plural)
tiszté (singular)
tiszteké (plural)
tisztéi (singular)
tisztekéi (plural)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tisztjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tisztjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tisztje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tisztjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tisztjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tisztjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tiszteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tiszteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tiszte (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tiszteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tiszteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tiszteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian чест (čest), Slovak česť, Russian честь (čestʹ).

(chess) any of the non-pawn chess pieces


király

királyok (plural)
király (nominative singular)
királyok (nominative plural)
királyt (accusative singular)
királyokat (accusative plural)
királynak (dative singular)
királyoknak (dative plural)
királlyal (instrumental singular)
királyokkal (instrumental plural)
királyért (causal-final singular)
királyokért (causal-final plural)
királlyá (singular translative)
királyokká (plural translative)
királyig (singular terminative)
királyokig (plural terminative)
királyként (essive-formal singular)
királyokként (essive-formal plural)
királyban (inessive singular)
királyokban (inessive plural)
királyon (singular superessive)
királyokon (plural superessive)
királynál (adessive singular)
királyoknál (adessive plural)
királyba (illative singular)
királyokba (illative plural)
királyra (singular sublative)
királyokra (plural sublative)
királyhoz (allative singular)
királyokhoz (allative plural)
királyból (elative singular)
királyokból (elative plural)
királyról (delative singular)
királyokról (delative plural)
királytól (ablative singular)
királyoktól (ablative plural)
királyé (singular)
királyoké (plural)
királyéi (singular)
királyokéi (plural)
királyom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
királyaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
királyod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
királyaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
királya (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
királyai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
királyunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
királyaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
királyotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
királyaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
királyuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
királyaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from South Slavic, probably from Serbo-Croatian. Cognate with contemporary Serbo-Croatian krȃlj, Slovene králj, Turkish kral, Bulgarian крал (kral)), from Proto-Slavic *korľь (“king”), itself from Old High German Karl, the name of the Frankish ruler Charlemagne.


decken

de-verb

decken (weak, third-person singular present deckt, past tense deckte, past participle gedeckt, auxiliary haben)

deckt (present singular third-person)
deckte (past)
gedeckt (participle past)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
decken (infinitive)
deckend (participle present)
gedeckt (participle past)
decke (first-person indicative present singular)
decken (first-person indicative plural present)
decke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
decken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deckst (indicative present second-person singular)
deckt (indicative plural present second-person)
deckest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
decket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
deckt (indicative present singular third-person)
decken (indicative plural present third-person)
decke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
decken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
deckte (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deckten (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deckte (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deckten (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
decktest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
decktet (indicative plural preterite second-person)
decktest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
decktet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
deckte (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deckten (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deckte (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deckten (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
deck (imperative second-person singular)
decke (imperative second-person singular)
deckt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gedeckt (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gedeckt (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gedeckt (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gedeckt (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gedeckt (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
decken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest decken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde decken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde decken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden decken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden decken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest decken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden decken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde decken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden decken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gedeckt haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gedeckt haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gedeckt haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gedeckt haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Old High German decchen, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Equivalent to Dach + -en. Cognate with West Frisian dekke, Dutch dekken, English thatch, Danish tække, Swedish täcka.


échec

Inherited from Old French eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king or check at chess, shah”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “king”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (“he rules, he has power over”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive”). See also French mat.


ulo

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (cf. Cebuano ulo, Chamorro ulu, Ilocano ulo, Javanese ꦲꦸꦭꦸ (ulu), Malay hulu (“head, handle”), Maori uru (“head, hair”), Tausug ū, Tetum uluk (“formerly, before”), Tiruray ulew), from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (cf. Paiwan qulu). Doublet of hulo.

(board games) main hole of a congkak board


torre

Inherited from Old Catalan torre~torra, from Latin turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).

(castells) a castell consisting of two castellers per level of the tronc

(historical) an agricultural estate on the outskirts of a town farmed by a tenant farmer


torre

From Old Galician-Portuguese torre, from Latin turris, turrem (“tower”), borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).


torre

From Latin turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan.


torre

→ Kinikinao: torre

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese torre (“tower”), from Latin turrem (“tower”), from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis, “tower, bastion”).
Cognate with Galician, Spanish, Catalan, Occitan, and Italian torre and French tour.


torre

→ Basque: dorre

→ Ilocano: torre

→ Quechua: turri

→ Tagalog: tore

Inherited from Old Spanish torre, inherited from Latin turrem, turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis, “tower, bastion”).


menteri

id-noun

mêntêri (plural menteri-menteri or para menteri)

mêntêri (canonical)
menteri-menteri (plural)
para menteri (plural)

From Malay menteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī). Doublet of mandarin, manti, and mantri.

(government) minister (politician who heads a ministry)

(chess) queen (a chess piece that, under contemporary rules, is the most powerful)

(chess) bishop (the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝)


menteri

ms-noun

mĕntĕri (Jawi spelling منتري, plural menteri-menteri, informal 1st possessive menteriku, 2nd possessive menterimu, 3rd possessive menterinya)

mĕntĕri (canonical)
منتري (Jawi)
menteri-menteri (plural)
menteriku (first-person informal possessive)
menterimu (possessive second-person)
menterinya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: menteri

→ Portuguese: mandarim (see there for further descendants)

From Sanskrit मन्त्री (mantrī), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). Doublet of manteri.


ratu

From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ).
* For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin.
* For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.

(chess) the most powerful piece, able to move any number of spaces horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.


ratu

ms-noun

ratu (Jawi spelling راتو, plural ratu-ratu, informal 1st possessive ratuku, 2nd possessive ratumu, 3rd possessive ratunya)

راتو (Jawi)
ratu-ratu (plural)
ratuku (first-person informal possessive)
ratumu (possessive second-person)
ratunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: ratu

From Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Cognate to Fijian ratu and Javanese ratu. Doublet of datuk, datu, and datung.


sena

(dice games) sice (the number six in a game of dice)


bato

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.
The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.

piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games


bato

bato-bato

anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry

pamato

anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money


ajedrez

→ Bikol Central: ahedres

→ Cebuano: ahedres

→ Hiligaynon: ahedres

→ Tagalog: ahedres

Inherited from Old Spanish axedrez, borrowed from Arabic شِطْرَنْج (šiṭranj) via Andalusian Arabic, from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (cʾtlʾng /čatrang/), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga).


пп

(chess) P (pawn, plural form of п² (p²))


ملك

malak (romanization)
بملك (present)
ملكت (first-person masculine past singular)
ملكت (masculine past second-person singular)
ملك (masculine past singular third-person)
ملكنا (first-person masculine past singular)
ملكتو (masculine past plural second-person)
ملكو (masculine past plural third-person)
ملكت (feminine first-person past singular)
ملكتي (feminine past second-person singular)
ملكت (feminine past singular third-person)
ملكنا (feminine first-person past singular)
ملكتو (feminine past plural second-person)
ملكو (feminine past plural third-person)
بملك (first-person masculine present singular)
بتملك (masculine present second-person singular)
بملك (masculine present singular third-person)
منملك (first-person masculine present singular)
بتملكو (masculine plural present second-person)
بملكو (masculine plural present third-person)
بملك (feminine first-person present singular)
بتملكي (feminine present second-person singular)
بتملك (feminine present singular third-person)
منملك (feminine first-person present singular)
بتملكو (feminine plural present second-person)
بملكو (feminine plural present third-person)
أملك (first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تملك (masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يملك (masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
نملك (first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تملكو (masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يملكو (masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أملك (feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تملكي (feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تملك (feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
نملك (feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تملكو (feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يملكو (feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
املك (imperative masculine second-person singular)
املكو (imperative masculine plural second-person)
املكي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
املكو (feminine imperative plural second-person)


jeton

→ Catalan: getó

→ English: jeton

→ Hebrew: ז'יטון (jiton)

→ Italian: gettone

→ Louisiana Creole: jetnée

→ Persian: ژتون (žeton)

→ Polish: żeton

→ Romanian: jeton

→ Russian: жетон (žeton)

→ Swedish: jetong

→ Turkish: jeton


kain

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaən, from Proto-Austronesian *kaən. Compare Cebuano kaon.

action of a machine (such as a saw, plow, or knife) on a surface

taking in something fed to be processed (of a machine)

(board games) capture of a piece of an opponent (in chess or checkers)


vua

vi-noun

(classifier vị, nhà, ông) vua • (𤤰, 𢃊, 𪻟)

vị (classifier)
nhà (classifier)
ông (classifier)
𤤰 (CJK)
𢃊 (CJK)
𪻟 (CJK)
con (classifier)

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-vua.wav

The Northern Middle Vietnamese form ꞗua (“king”) with lenition is attested in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum.
Compare North Central Vietnamese bua without lenition and the compound phân bua. Compare also Mang pua² and Tai Dam ꪜꪺ, borrowed from an older form of Vietnamese. Cognate with Chut [Mày] tapuo¹ (Babaev & Samarina, 2018).
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𢃊, composed of 司 (MC si) + 布 (MC puH) (modern SV: tư bố).


peon

fro-noun

peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)

peon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
peons (oblique plural)
peons (nominative singular)
peon (nominative plural)

desctree

French: pion
→ Dutch: pion
Afrikaans: pion
→ Indonesian: pion
→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)
→ Polish: pion
→ Romanian: pion
→ Turkish: piyon

→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne
English: pawn
Scots: poun

Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).

inh+

(military) infantryman

(chess) pawn


peon

Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).


zi

sq-noun

i zi m (plural të zinj, definite i ziu, definite plural të zinjtë)

i zi (canonical masculine)
të zinj (plural)
i ziu (definite)
të zinjtë (definite plural)

First attested in the 17th century in this form, already 16th in its now obsolete feminine form e zeshkë (“black”). The plural të zinj is recent, built on analogy of other masculine nouns ending in stressed /-ˈi/, and supplanted the earlier të zez. The irregular paradigm may reflect e zezë f sg < *gʷed(ʰ)yā, të zez m pl < *gʷed(ʰ)yoi, zi f (“mourning”, noun) < *gʷed(ʰ)íyā.
Has been compared to Proto-West Germanic *kwād (“filth; evil”), Lithuanian gė́da (“shame”), Proto-Slavic *gàdъ (“reptile”). Also see Lithuanian gẽdulas, geda (“mourning”). Traditionally also linked to Lithuanian žìlas (“grey”). Comparison with Lithuanian júodas (“black”) is difficult to reconcile phonetically.

cog

(chess) black (player with the black chess pieces)


cavallo

it-noun

cavallìno,cavallétto<q:only in specific meanings>

cavallo m (plural cavalli, feminine cavalla, diminutive cavallìno or (only in specific meanings) cavallétto, augmentative cavallóne or cavallòtto, pejorative cavallàccio, endearing-derogatory cavallùccio)

cavalli (plural)
cavalla (feminine)
cavallìno (diminutive)
cavallétto (diminutive specific)
cavallóne (augmentative)
cavallòtto (augmentative)
cavallàccio (pejorative)

→ Alemannic German: Kawall

→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), of disputed origin. Compare Portuguese cavalo, Galician cabalo, French cheval, Catalan cavall, Spanish caballo, Romanian cal.


paraszt

parasztok (plural)
paraszt (nominative singular)
parasztok (nominative plural)
parasztot (accusative singular)
parasztokat (accusative plural)
parasztnak (dative singular)
parasztoknak (dative plural)
paraszttal (instrumental singular)
parasztokkal (instrumental plural)
parasztért (causal-final singular)
parasztokért (causal-final plural)
paraszttá (singular translative)
parasztokká (plural translative)
parasztig (singular terminative)
parasztokig (plural terminative)
parasztként (essive-formal singular)
parasztokként (essive-formal plural)
parasztban (inessive singular)
parasztokban (inessive plural)
paraszton (singular superessive)
parasztokon (plural superessive)
parasztnál (adessive singular)
parasztoknál (adessive plural)
parasztba (illative singular)
parasztokba (illative plural)
parasztra (singular sublative)
parasztokra (plural sublative)
paraszthoz (allative singular)
parasztokhoz (allative plural)
parasztból (elative singular)
parasztokból (elative plural)
parasztról (delative singular)
parasztokról (delative plural)
paraszttól (ablative singular)
parasztoktól (ablative plural)
paraszté (singular)
parasztoké (plural)
parasztéi (singular)
parasztokéi (plural)
parasztom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
parasztjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
parasztod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
parasztjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
parasztja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
parasztjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
parasztunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
parasztjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
parasztotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
parasztjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
parasztjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
parasztjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ Pannonian Rusyn: параст (parast)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian prost (“simple”), Russian просто́й (prostój, “simple”).


deska

pl-noun

deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)

deseczka (diminutive)
decha (augmentative)
deska (nominative singular)
deski (nominative plural)
deski (genitive singular)
desek (genitive plural)
desce (dative singular)
deskom (dative plural)
deskę (accusative singular)
deski (accusative plural)
deską (instrumental singular)
deskami (instrumental plural)
desce (locative singular)
deskach (locative plural)
desko (singular vocative)
deski (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).


asema

asema (nominative singular)
asemat (nominative plural)
asema (accusative nominative singular)
asemat (accusative nominative plural)
aseman (accusative genitive singular)
asemat (accusative genitive plural)
aseman (genitive singular)
asemien (genitive plural)
asemain (genitive plural rare)
asemaa (partitive singular)
asemia (partitive plural)
asemassa (inessive singular)
asemissa (inessive plural)
asemasta (elative singular)
asemista (elative plural)
asemaan (illative singular)
asemiin (illative plural)
asemalla (adessive singular)
asemilla (adessive plural)
asemalta (ablative singular)
asemilta (ablative plural)
asemalle (allative singular)
asemille (allative plural)
asemana (essive singular)
asemina (essive plural)
asemaksi (singular translative)
asemiksi (plural translative)
asematta (abessive singular)
asemitta (abessive plural)
asemin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
asemani (nominative singular)
asemani (nominative plural)
asemani (accusative nominative singular)
asemani (accusative nominative plural)
asemani (accusative genitive singular)
asemani (accusative genitive plural)
asemani (genitive singular)
asemieni (genitive plural)
asemaini (genitive plural rare)
asemaani (partitive singular)
asemiani (partitive plural)
asemassani (inessive singular)
asemissani (inessive plural)
asemastani (elative singular)
asemistani (elative plural)
asemaani (illative singular)
asemiini (illative plural)
asemallani (adessive singular)
asemillani (adessive plural)
asemaltani (ablative singular)
asemiltani (ablative plural)
asemalleni (allative singular)
asemilleni (allative plural)
asemanani (essive singular)
aseminani (essive plural)
asemakseni (singular translative)
asemikseni (plural translative)
asemattani (abessive singular)
asemittani (abessive plural)
asemineni (comitative plural)
asemasi (nominative singular)
asemasi (nominative plural)
asemasi (accusative nominative singular)
asemasi (accusative nominative plural)
asemasi (accusative genitive singular)
asemasi (accusative genitive plural)
asemasi (genitive singular)
asemiesi (genitive plural)
asemaisi (genitive plural rare)
asemaasi (partitive singular)
asemiasi (partitive plural)
asemassasi (inessive singular)
asemissasi (inessive plural)
asemastasi (elative singular)
asemistasi (elative plural)
asemaasi (illative singular)
asemiisi (illative plural)
asemallasi (adessive singular)
asemillasi (adessive plural)
asemaltasi (ablative singular)
asemiltasi (ablative plural)
asemallesi (allative singular)
asemillesi (allative plural)
asemanasi (essive singular)
aseminasi (essive plural)
asemaksesi (singular translative)
asemiksesi (plural translative)
asemattasi (abessive singular)
asemittasi (abessive plural)
aseminesi (comitative plural)
asemamme (nominative singular)
asemamme (nominative plural)
asemamme (accusative nominative singular)
asemamme (accusative nominative plural)
asemamme (accusative genitive singular)
asemamme (accusative genitive plural)
asemamme (genitive singular)
asemiemme (genitive plural)
asemaimme (genitive plural rare)
asemaamme (partitive singular)
asemiamme (partitive plural)
asemassamme (inessive singular)
asemissamme (inessive plural)
asemastamme (elative singular)
asemistamme (elative plural)
asemaamme (illative singular)
asemiimme (illative plural)
asemallamme (adessive singular)
asemillamme (adessive plural)
asemaltamme (ablative singular)
asemiltamme (ablative plural)
asemallemme (allative singular)
asemillemme (allative plural)
asemanamme (essive singular)
aseminamme (essive plural)
asemaksemme (singular translative)
asemiksemme (plural translative)
asemattamme (abessive singular)
asemittamme (abessive plural)
aseminemme (comitative plural)
asemanne (nominative singular)
asemanne (nominative plural)
asemanne (accusative nominative singular)
asemanne (accusative nominative plural)
asemanne (accusative genitive singular)
asemanne (accusative genitive plural)
asemanne (genitive singular)
asemienne (genitive plural)
asemainne (genitive plural rare)
asemaanne (partitive singular)
asemianne (partitive plural)
asemassanne (inessive singular)
asemissanne (inessive plural)
asemastanne (elative singular)
asemistanne (elative plural)
asemaanne (illative singular)
asemiinne (illative plural)
asemallanne (adessive singular)
asemillanne (adessive plural)
asemaltanne (ablative singular)
asemiltanne (ablative plural)
asemallenne (allative singular)
asemillenne (allative plural)
asemananne (essive singular)
aseminanne (essive plural)
asemaksenne (singular translative)
asemiksenne (plural translative)
asemattanne (abessive singular)
asemittanne (abessive plural)
aseminenne (comitative plural)
asemansa (nominative singular)
asemansa (nominative plural)
asemansa (accusative nominative singular)
asemansa (accusative nominative plural)
asemansa (accusative genitive singular)
asemansa (accusative genitive plural)
asemansa (genitive singular)
asemiensa (genitive plural)
asemainsa (genitive plural rare)
asemaansa (partitive singular)
asemiaan (partitive plural)
asemiansa (partitive plural)
asemassaan (inessive singular)
asemassansa (inessive singular)
asemissaan (inessive plural)
asemissansa (inessive plural)
asemastaan (elative singular)
asemastansa (elative singular)
asemistaan (elative plural)
asemistansa (elative plural)
asemaansa (illative singular)
asemiinsa (illative plural)
asemallaan (adessive singular)
asemallansa (adessive singular)
asemillaan (adessive plural)
asemillansa (adessive plural)
asemaltaan (ablative singular)
asemaltansa (ablative singular)
asemiltaan (ablative plural)
asemiltansa (ablative plural)
asemalleen (allative singular)
asemallensa (allative singular)
asemilleen (allative plural)
asemillensa (allative plural)
asemanaan (essive singular)
asemanansa (essive singular)
aseminaan (essive plural)
aseminansa (essive plural)
asemakseen (singular translative)
asemaksensa (singular translative)
asemikseen (plural translative)
asemiksensa (plural translative)
asemattaan (abessive singular)
asemattansa (abessive singular)
asemittaan (abessive plural)
asemittansa (abessive plural)
asemineen (comitative plural)
aseminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝s̠e̞mɑ̝]

(chess) position (full state of a chess game at any given turn)


Ross

de-noun

Ross n (strong, genitive Rosses, plural Rosse or Rösser, diminutive Rösschen n or Rösslein n or Rösserl n or Rössal n or Rössel n)

Rosses (genitive)
Rosse (plural)
Rösser (plural)
Rösschen (diminutive neuter)
Rösslein (diminutive neuter)
Rösserl (diminutive neuter)
Rössal (diminutive neuter)
Rössel (diminutive neuter)
Ross (nominative singular)
Rosse (definite nominative plural)
Rösser (definite nominative plural)
Rosses (genitive singular)
Rosse (definite genitive plural)
Rösser (definite genitive plural)
Ross (dative singular)
Rosse (dative singular)
Rossen (dative definite plural)
Rössern (dative definite plural)
Ross (accusative singular)
Rosse (accusative definite plural)
Rösser (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ros (“horse”), from Old High German ros, hros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross.

(regional, derogatory) stupid person, moron


boneyard

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-boneyard.wav

(dominoes) In the game of dominoes, the pile of upside-down pieces that have yet to be used.


kość

pl-noun

kość f (diminutive kostka, augmentative kościsko, related adjective kostny)

kostka (diminutive)
kościsko (augmentative)
kostny (adjective)
kość (nominative singular)
kości (nominative plural)
kości (genitive singular)
kości (genitive plural)
kości (dative singular)
kościom (dative plural)
kość (accusative singular)
kości (accusative plural)
kością (instrumental singular)
kośćmi (instrumental plural)
kościami (instrumental plural)
kości (locative singular)
kościach (locative plural)
kości (singular vocative)
kości (plural vocative)

bone (composite material consisting largely of calcium phosphate and collagen and making up the skeleton of most vertebrates)

(chiefly in the plural) die (isohedral polyhedron, usually a cube, with numbers or symbols on each side and thrown in games of chance)

(colloquial, computing, electronics) chip, microchip, computer chip, integrated circuit (small electronic device made up of multiple interconnected electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors)


Spieß

de-noun

Spieß m (strong, genitive Spießes, plural Spieße, diminutive Spießchen n)

Spießes (genitive)
Spieße (plural)
Spießchen (diminutive neuter)
Spieß (nominative singular)
Spieße (definite nominative plural)
Spießes (genitive singular)
Spieße (definite genitive plural)
Spieß (dative singular)
Spieße (dative singular)
Spießen (dative definite plural)
Spieß (accusative singular)
Spieße (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German spiez (“pike”), from Old High German spioz, from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”). Cognate with Middle Dutch spiet, Old Saxon spiot.
Merged semantically with Middle High German spiz (“spit”), from Old High German spiz, from Proto-Germanic *spituz. Cognate with Dutch spit, English spit, Swedish spett. Etymological relation between the two merged words is possible, but uncertain.

Durch einen Spieß setzte er den gegnerischen König ins Schach.

With a skewer he put the opponent’s king in check.

(chess, figuratively) skewer (tactic in the game of chess)


Reihe

Reihe (genitive)
Reihen (plural)
Reihe (nominative singular)
Reihen (definite nominative plural)
Reihe (genitive singular)
Reihen (definite genitive plural)
Reihe (dative singular)
Reihen (dative definite plural)
Reihe (accusative singular)
Reihen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: réga

From Middle High German rīhe, from Old High German *rīha, from Proto-West Germanic *rīhu, *rīgu, akin to Old High German riga. More at row.


stallo

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stallaz; cf. also Medieval Latin stallum. Compare French étal, English stall.


Würfel

Würfel m (strong, genitive Würfels, plural Würfel)

Würfels (genitive)
Würfel (plural)
Würfel (nominative singular)
Würfel (definite nominative plural)
Würfels (genitive singular)
Würfel (definite genitive plural)
Würfel (dative singular)
Würfeln (dative definite plural)
Würfel (accusative singular)
Würfel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German würfel, from Old High German wurfil, from Proto-Germanic *wurpilaz (“a die”), akin to *werpaną, both from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to throw, twist, bend”).


rìgh

From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).

inh

Bha Coinneach mac Ailpein na chiad rìgh na h-Alba.

Kenneth MacAlpin was the first king of Scotland.


kung

kung (indefinite nominative singular)
kungs (genitive indefinite singular)
kungen (definite nominative singular)
kungens (definite genitive singular)
kungar (indefinite nominative plural)
kungars (genitive indefinite plural)
kungarna (definite nominative plural)
kungarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kongr (“king”), from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (“king”).


en prise

(chess, of a piece) Undefended, able to be captured.


damer

damer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
damant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
damé (participle past)
dame (first-person indicative present singular)
dames (indicative present second-person singular)
dame (indicative present singular third-person)
damons (first-person indicative plural present)
damez (indicative plural present second-person)
dament (indicative plural present third-person)
damais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
damais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
damait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
damions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
damiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
damaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
damai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
damas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
dama (historic indicative past singular third-person)
damâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
damâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
damèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
damerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dameras (future indicative second-person singular)
damera (future indicative singular third-person)
damerons (first-person future indicative plural)
damerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dameront (future indicative plural third-person)
damerais (conditional first-person singular)
damerais (conditional second-person singular)
damerait (conditional singular third-person)
damerions (conditional first-person plural)
dameriez (conditional plural second-person)
dameraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
dame (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dames (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dame (present singular subjunctive third-person)
damions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
damiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
damasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
damasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
damât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
damassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
damassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
damassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dame (imperative second-person singular)
damons (first-person imperative plural)
damez (imperative plural second-person)

(chess, transitive) to queen (transform a pawn into a queen, by advancing it to the opponent's side of the board)


schaak

→ Indonesian: sekak

→ Javanese: ꦱꦼꦏꦏ꧀ (sekak)

→ Papiamentu: skaf, skak, schaak

From Middle Dutch schaec, from Old French escac or directly from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “king”).


குதிரை

kutirai (romanization)
குதிரை (nominative singular)
குதிரைகள் (nominative plural)
குதிரையே (singular vocative)
குதிரைகளே (plural vocative)
குதிரையை (accusative singular)
குதிரைகளை (accusative plural)
குதிரைக்கு (dative singular)
குதிரைகளுக்கு (dative plural)
குதிரைக்காக (benefactive singular)
குதிரைகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
குதிரையுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
குதிரைகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
குதிரையின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
குதிரைகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
குதிரையில் (locative locative-i singular)
குதிரைகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
குதிரையிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
குதிரைகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
குதிரையோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
குதிரைகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
குதிரையுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
குதிரைகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
குதிரையால் (instrumental singular)
குதிரைகளால் (instrumental plural)
குதிரையிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
குதிரைகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

→ Acehnese: guda

→ Brunei Malay: kuda

desctree

→ Malay: kuda
> Indonesian: kuda (inherited)
→ Bau Bidayuh: kuda
→ Maguindanao: kuda
→ Maranao: koda'
→ Central Melanau: kudak
→ Tetum: kuda
→ Tausug: kura'

→ Sundanese: ᮊᮥᮓ (kuda)

From Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay (from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i (“to jump”)). Cognate with Kannada ಕುದುರೆ (kudure), Malayalam കുതിര (kutira), Telugu గుర్రము (gurramu). Compare Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), a Dravidian borrowing.

inh

from Proto-Dravidian <i class="Latn mention" lang="dra-pro">*kut-i</i> (“to jump”)


asso

(dice games, dominoes) a piece or side having a single dot


hyökkäys

hyökkäys (nominative singular)
hyökkäykset (nominative plural)
hyökkäys (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäykset (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäyksen (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäykset (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäyksen (genitive singular)
hyökkäysten (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksien (genitive plural)
hyökkäystä (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiä (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessä (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissä (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestä (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistä (elative plural)
hyökkäykseen (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiin (illative plural)
hyökkäyksellä (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksillä (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltä (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltä (ablative plural)
hyökkäykselle (allative singular)
hyökkäyksille (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenä (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinä (essive plural)
hyökkäykseksi (singular translative)
hyökkäyksiksi (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettä (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittä (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hyökkäykseni (nominative singular)
hyökkäykseni (nominative plural)
hyökkäykseni (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäykseni (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäykseni (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäykseni (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäykseni (genitive singular)
hyökkäysteni (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksieni (genitive plural)
hyökkäystäni (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiäni (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessäni (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissäni (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestäni (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistäni (elative plural)
hyökkäykseeni (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiini (illative plural)
hyökkäykselläni (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksilläni (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltäni (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltäni (ablative plural)
hyökkäykselleni (allative singular)
hyökkäyksilleni (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenäni (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinäni (essive plural)
hyökkäyksekseni (singular translative)
hyökkäyksikseni (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettäni (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittäni (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksineni (comitative plural)
hyökkäyksesi (nominative singular)
hyökkäyksesi (nominative plural)
hyökkäyksesi (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäyksesi (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäyksesi (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäyksesi (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäyksesi (genitive singular)
hyökkäystesi (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksiesi (genitive plural)
hyökkäystäsi (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiäsi (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessäsi (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissäsi (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestäsi (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistäsi (elative plural)
hyökkäykseesi (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiisi (illative plural)
hyökkäykselläsi (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksilläsi (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltäsi (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltäsi (ablative plural)
hyökkäyksellesi (allative singular)
hyökkäyksillesi (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenäsi (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinäsi (essive plural)
hyökkäykseksesi (singular translative)
hyökkäyksiksesi (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettäsi (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittäsi (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksinesi (comitative plural)
hyökkäyksemme (nominative singular)
hyökkäyksemme (nominative plural)
hyökkäyksemme (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäyksemme (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäyksemme (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäyksemme (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäyksemme (genitive singular)
hyökkäystemme (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksiemme (genitive plural)
hyökkäystämme (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiämme (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessämme (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissämme (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestämme (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistämme (elative plural)
hyökkäykseemme (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiimme (illative plural)
hyökkäyksellämme (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksillämme (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltämme (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltämme (ablative plural)
hyökkäyksellemme (allative singular)
hyökkäyksillemme (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenämme (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinämme (essive plural)
hyökkäykseksemme (singular translative)
hyökkäyksiksemme (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettämme (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittämme (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksinemme (comitative plural)
hyökkäyksenne (nominative singular)
hyökkäyksenne (nominative plural)
hyökkäyksenne (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäyksenne (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäyksenne (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäyksenne (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäyksenne (genitive singular)
hyökkäystenne (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksienne (genitive plural)
hyökkäystänne (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiänne (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessänne (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissänne (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestänne (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistänne (elative plural)
hyökkäykseenne (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiinne (illative plural)
hyökkäyksellänne (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksillänne (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltänne (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltänne (ablative plural)
hyökkäyksellenne (allative singular)
hyökkäyksillenne (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenänne (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinänne (essive plural)
hyökkäykseksenne (singular translative)
hyökkäyksiksenne (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettänne (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittänne (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksinenne (comitative plural)
hyökkäyksensä (nominative singular)
hyökkäyksensä (nominative plural)
hyökkäyksensä (accusative nominative singular)
hyökkäyksensä (accusative nominative plural)
hyökkäyksensä (accusative genitive singular)
hyökkäyksensä (accusative genitive plural)
hyökkäyksensä (genitive singular)
hyökkäystensä (genitive plural)
hyökkäyksiensä (genitive plural)
hyökkäystään (partitive singular)
hyökkäystänsä (partitive singular)
hyökkäyksiään (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksiänsä (partitive plural)
hyökkäyksessään (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksessänsä (inessive singular)
hyökkäyksissään (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksissänsä (inessive plural)
hyökkäyksestään (elative singular)
hyökkäyksestänsä (elative singular)
hyökkäyksistään (elative plural)
hyökkäyksistänsä (elative plural)
hyökkäykseensä (illative singular)
hyökkäyksiinsä (illative plural)
hyökkäyksellään (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksellänsä (adessive singular)
hyökkäyksillään (adessive plural)
hyökkäyksillänsä (adessive plural)
hyökkäykseltään (ablative singular)
hyökkäykseltänsä (ablative singular)
hyökkäyksiltään (ablative plural)
hyökkäyksiltänsä (ablative plural)
hyökkäykselleen (allative singular)
hyökkäyksellensä (allative singular)
hyökkäyksilleen (allative plural)
hyökkäyksillensä (allative plural)
hyökkäyksenään (essive singular)
hyökkäyksenänsä (essive singular)
hyökkäyksinään (essive plural)
hyökkäyksinänsä (essive plural)
hyökkäyksekseen (singular translative)
hyökkäykseksensä (singular translative)
hyökkäyksikseen (plural translative)
hyökkäyksiksensä (plural translative)
hyökkäyksettään (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksettänsä (abessive singular)
hyökkäyksittään (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksittänsä (abessive plural)
hyökkäyksineen (comitative plural)
hyökkäyksinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈhyø̞̯kːæys̠]

+obj

::kimppuun(gen)<qq:with people, or figuratively>

(genitive +) kimppuun (with people figuratively);

attack [with (genitive +) kimppuun (with people, or figuratively); or with (partitive +) vastaan ‘against’]

attack, invasion [with illative or allative ‘into’]


طاولة

ar-noun

طَاوِلَة • (ṭāwila) f (plural طَاوِلَات (ṭāwilāt))

طَاوِلَة (canonical)
ṭāwila (romanization)
طَاوِلَات (plural)
طَاوِلَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
طَاوِلَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
طَاوِلَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطَّاوِلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
طَاوِلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
طَاوِلَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الطَّاوِلَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الطَّاوِلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّاوِلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الطَّاوِلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
طَاوِلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

From Italian tavola (“table”), from Latin tabula. Unrelated to the native root ط و ل (ṭ w l), from which comes the adjective طَوِيل (ṭawīl, “long, high, large”).

ar-root

ط و ل (ṭ w l)


وزير

ar-noun

وَزِير • (wazīr) m (plural وُزَرَاء (wuzarāʔ), feminine وَزِيرَة (wazīra))

وَزِير (canonical)
wazīr (romanization)
وُزَرَاء (plural)
وَزِيرَة (feminine)
وَزِير (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِير (definite informal singular triptote)
وَزِير (construct informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
وَزِيرَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
وَزِيرٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
وَزِيرَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْوَزِيرَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
وَزِيرَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْوُزَرَاء (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاء (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْوُزَرَاءُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
وُزَرَاءَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْوُزَرَاءِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
وُزَرَاءِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

desctree

→ Classical Persian: وزیر (wazīr)
Dari: وزیر (wazīr)
Iranian Persian: وزیر (vazir)
Tajik: вазир (vazir)
→ Azerbaijani: vəzir /вәзир
→ Bengali: উজির (uzir)
→ Chagatai: وزیر
→ Uyghur: ۋەزىر (wezir), вәзир (wezir)
→ Uzbek: vazir /вазир
→ Gujarati: વજીર (vajīr)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: वज़ीर (vazīr), विज़ीर (vizīr)
Urdu: وَزیر (vazīr)
→ Ottoman Turkish: وزیر (vezir) (see there for further descendants)
→ Pashto: وزیر

→ Classical Syriac: ܘܙܝܪܐ (wazzīrā)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܘܲܙܝܼܪܵܐ (wazīrā)

→ English: wazir

→ Malay: wazir

Indonesian: wazir

→ Spanish: alguacil, alguazil, aguacil

→ English: alguazil

→ Catalan: algutzir

→ Italian: aguzzino

→ Swahili: waziri

The original attested meaning is “assistant”, and the political sense only arose in the Umayyad period. Likely related to the verb وَزَرَ (wazara, “to carry, to shoulder”) with the root و ز ر (w z r), meaning “someone who carries a burden”, but owing to the idea of assistance by handmen this may be denominal. Likely borrowed from an Iranian term surfacing as Middle Persian [script needed] (wcyl /vičīr/, “decision, judgment”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀 (vīcira, “arbitrator, judge”, literally “deciding, one who is taking or has made a decision”).


toren

nl-noun

toren m (plural torens, diminutive torentje n)

torens (plural)
torentje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: toring

Negerhollands: tooren, torm, toorn

→ Aukan: tolen

→ Saramaccan: tolu

From Middle Dutch torre, from Old Dutch turn, from Old French tur, from Latin turris.


akka

akka (nominative singular)
akat (nominative plural)
akka (accusative nominative singular)
akat (accusative nominative plural)
akan (accusative genitive singular)
akat (accusative genitive plural)
akan (genitive singular)
akkojen (genitive plural)
akkain (genitive plural rare)
akkaa (partitive singular)
akkoja (partitive plural)
akassa (inessive singular)
akoissa (inessive plural)
akasta (elative singular)
akoista (elative plural)
akkaan (illative singular)
akkoihin (illative plural)
akalla (adessive singular)
akoilla (adessive plural)
akalta (ablative singular)
akoilta (ablative plural)
akalle (allative singular)
akoille (allative plural)
akkana (essive singular)
akkoina (essive plural)
akaksi (singular translative)
akoiksi (plural translative)
akatta (abessive singular)
akoitta (abessive plural)
akoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
akkani (nominative singular)
akkani (nominative plural)
akkani (accusative nominative singular)
akkani (accusative nominative plural)
akkani (accusative genitive singular)
akkani (accusative genitive plural)
akkani (genitive singular)
akkojeni (genitive plural)
akkaini (genitive plural rare)
akkaani (partitive singular)
akkojani (partitive plural)
akassani (inessive singular)
akoissani (inessive plural)
akastani (elative singular)
akoistani (elative plural)
akkaani (illative singular)
akkoihini (illative plural)
akallani (adessive singular)
akoillani (adessive plural)
akaltani (ablative singular)
akoiltani (ablative plural)
akalleni (allative singular)
akoilleni (allative plural)
akkanani (essive singular)
akkoinani (essive plural)
akakseni (singular translative)
akoikseni (plural translative)
akattani (abessive singular)
akoittani (abessive plural)
akkoineni (comitative plural)
akkasi (nominative singular)
akkasi (nominative plural)
akkasi (accusative nominative singular)
akkasi (accusative nominative plural)
akkasi (accusative genitive singular)
akkasi (accusative genitive plural)
akkasi (genitive singular)
akkojesi (genitive plural)
akkaisi (genitive plural rare)
akkaasi (partitive singular)
akkojasi (partitive plural)
akassasi (inessive singular)
akoissasi (inessive plural)
akastasi (elative singular)
akoistasi (elative plural)
akkaasi (illative singular)
akkoihisi (illative plural)
akallasi (adessive singular)
akoillasi (adessive plural)
akaltasi (ablative singular)
akoiltasi (ablative plural)
akallesi (allative singular)
akoillesi (allative plural)
akkanasi (essive singular)
akkoinasi (essive plural)
akaksesi (singular translative)
akoiksesi (plural translative)
akattasi (abessive singular)
akoittasi (abessive plural)
akkoinesi (comitative plural)
akkamme (nominative singular)
akkamme (nominative plural)
akkamme (accusative nominative singular)
akkamme (accusative nominative plural)
akkamme (accusative genitive singular)
akkamme (accusative genitive plural)
akkamme (genitive singular)
akkojemme (genitive plural)
akkaimme (genitive plural rare)
akkaamme (partitive singular)
akkojamme (partitive plural)
akassamme (inessive singular)
akoissamme (inessive plural)
akastamme (elative singular)
akoistamme (elative plural)
akkaamme (illative singular)
akkoihimme (illative plural)
akallamme (adessive singular)
akoillamme (adessive plural)
akaltamme (ablative singular)
akoiltamme (ablative plural)
akallemme (allative singular)
akoillemme (allative plural)
akkanamme (essive singular)
akkoinamme (essive plural)
akaksemme (singular translative)
akoiksemme (plural translative)
akattamme (abessive singular)
akoittamme (abessive plural)
akkoinemme (comitative plural)
akkanne (nominative singular)
akkanne (nominative plural)
akkanne (accusative nominative singular)
akkanne (accusative nominative plural)
akkanne (accusative genitive singular)
akkanne (accusative genitive plural)
akkanne (genitive singular)
akkojenne (genitive plural)
akkainne (genitive plural rare)
akkaanne (partitive singular)
akkojanne (partitive plural)
akassanne (inessive singular)
akoissanne (inessive plural)
akastanne (elative singular)
akoistanne (elative plural)
akkaanne (illative singular)
akkoihinne (illative plural)
akallanne (adessive singular)
akoillanne (adessive plural)
akaltanne (ablative singular)
akoiltanne (ablative plural)
akallenne (allative singular)
akoillenne (allative plural)
akkananne (essive singular)
akkoinanne (essive plural)
akaksenne (singular translative)
akoiksenne (plural translative)
akattanne (abessive singular)
akoittanne (abessive plural)
akkoinenne (comitative plural)
akkansa (nominative singular)
akkansa (nominative plural)
akkansa (accusative nominative singular)
akkansa (accusative nominative plural)
akkansa (accusative genitive singular)
akkansa (accusative genitive plural)
akkansa (genitive singular)
akkojensa (genitive plural)
akkainsa (genitive plural rare)
akkaansa (partitive singular)
akkojaan (partitive plural)
akkojansa (partitive plural)
akassaan (inessive singular)
akassansa (inessive singular)
akoissaan (inessive plural)
akoissansa (inessive plural)
akastaan (elative singular)
akastansa (elative singular)
akoistaan (elative plural)
akoistansa (elative plural)
akkaansa (illative singular)
akkoihinsa (illative plural)
akallaan (adessive singular)
akallansa (adessive singular)
akoillaan (adessive plural)
akoillansa (adessive plural)
akaltaan (ablative singular)
akaltansa (ablative singular)
akoiltaan (ablative plural)
akoiltansa (ablative plural)
akalleen (allative singular)
akallensa (allative singular)
akoilleen (allative plural)
akoillensa (allative plural)
akkanaan (essive singular)
akkanansa (essive singular)
akkoinaan (essive plural)
akkoinansa (essive plural)
akakseen (singular translative)
akaksensa (singular translative)
akoikseen (plural translative)
akoiksensa (plural translative)
akattaan (abessive singular)
akattansa (abessive singular)
akoittaan (abessive plural)
akoittansa (abessive plural)
akkoineen (comitative plural)
akkoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *akka. Northern Sami áhkku is possibly an old loan from Finnish, explaining the irregular correspondence of -a- to -á-.

hertta-akka

(informal, chess, card games) queen, bitch


pedes

la-noun

pedes m (genitive peditis); third declension

peditis (genitive)
pedes (nominative singular)
peditēs (nominative plural)
peditis (genitive singular)
peditum (genitive plural)
peditī (dative singular)
peditibus (dative plural)
peditem (accusative singular)
peditēs (accusative plural)
pedite (ablative singular)
peditibus (ablative plural)
pedes (singular vocative)
peditēs (plural vocative)

From pēs (“foot”) + -es (“-faring”), from eō (“I fare, go”). Compare āles, eques, caeles.


roque

From Andalusian Arabic رخ (ruḵḵ), from Arabic رُخّ (ruḵḵ).


solitaire

en-noun

solitaire (countable and uncountable, plural solitaires)

Borrowed from French solitaire, ultimately from Latin sōlitārius. Doublet of solitary.

The early French solitaire boards were marked with thirty-seven holes instead of the modern board's thirty-three; and the problems were more difficult.

1979, R. C. Bell, Board and Table Games from Many Civilizations, revised edition, New York: Dover Publications, →ISBN, page 100:

(board games) A game for one person, played on a board with pegs or balls, in which the object is, beginning with all the places filled except one, to remove all but one of the pieces by "jumping", as in draughts.


փիղ

head

փիղ • (pʻiġ)

hy-noun

փիղ • (pʻiġ)

pʻiġ (romanization)
փիղ (nominative singular)
փղեր (nominative plural)
փղի (dative singular)
փղերի (dative plural)
փղից (ablative singular)
փղերից (ablative plural)
փղով (instrumental singular)
փղերով (instrumental plural)
փիղը (definite nominative singular)
փիղն (definite nominative singular)
փղերը (definite nominative plural)
փղերն (definite nominative plural)
փղին (dative definite singular)
փղերին (dative definite plural)
փիղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
փղերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
փղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
փղերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
փղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
փղերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
փղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
փղերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
փիղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
փղերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
փղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
փղերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
փղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
փղերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
փղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
փղերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian փիղ (pʻił). Doublet of ֆիլ (fil).


մատ

mat (romanization)
մատ (nominative singular)
մատեր (nominative plural)
մատի (dative singular)
մատերի (dative plural)
մատից (ablative singular)
մատերից (ablative plural)
մատով (instrumental singular)
մատերով (instrumental plural)
մատում (locative singular)
մատերում (locative plural)
մատը (definite nominative singular)
մատն (definite nominative singular)
մատերը (definite nominative plural)
մատերն (definite nominative plural)
մատին (dative definite singular)
մատերին (dative definite plural)
մատս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մատերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մատիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մատերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մատիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մատերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մատովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մատերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մատումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մատերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մատդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մատերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մատիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մատերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մատիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մատերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մատովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մատերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մատումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մատերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մատերը/մատերն

մատ անել


ჭადრაკი

č̣adraḳi (romanization)
ჭადრაკი (nominative singular)
ჭადრაკმა (ergative singular)
ჭადრაკს (dative singular)
ჭადრაკს (dative singular)
ჭადრაკსაs) (dative singular)
ჭადრაკსაsa) (dative singular)
ჭადრაკის (genitive singular)
ჭადრაკის (genitive singular)
ჭადრაკისაs) (genitive singular)
ჭადრაკისაsa) (genitive singular)
ჭადრაკით (instrumental singular)
ჭადრაკით (instrumental singular)
ჭადრაკითაt) (instrumental singular)
ჭადრაკითაta) (instrumental singular)
ჭადრაკად (adverbial singular)
ჭადრაკად (adverbial singular)
ჭადრაკადაd) (adverbial singular)
ჭადრაკადაda) (adverbial singular)
ჭადრაკო (singular vocative)
-ზე
ჭადრაკზე (singular)
-თან
ჭადრაკთან (singular)
-ში
ჭადრაკში (singular)
-ვით
ჭადრაკივით (singular)
-თვის
ჭადრაკისთვის (singular)
-ებრ
ჭადრაკისებრ (singular)
-კენ
ჭადრაკისკენ (singular)
-გან
ჭადრაკისგან (singular)
-ადმი
ჭადრაკისადმი (singular)
-დან
ჭადრაკიდან (singular)
-ურთ
ჭადრაკითურთ (singular)
-მდე
ჭადრაკამდე (singular)

Indirectly from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭠𐭲𐭫𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ctlng /čatrang/), whence also Middle Armenian ճատրակ (čatrak). Ultimately from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (cátur-aṅga, “four parts [of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers]”).

der

four parts 􂀿of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers􂁀


squop

en-verb

squop (third-person singular simple present squops, present participle squopping, simple past and past participle squopped)

squops (present singular third-person)
squopping (participle present)
squopped (participle past)
squopped (past)

(tiddlywinks) To play a wink so that it comes to rest vertically above some or all parts of another wink.


squop

Hold That Squop!

In the Cambridge-improved version of tiddlywinks, potting isn't everything. […] Most of the matches I watched during the tournament were defensive struggles like this one, games that came down to squops, gromps and Bristols.

2007, Forbes, volume 180, numbers 8-13, page 93:


squidger

(tiddlywinks) The round disk used to play winks in the game of tiddlywinks.

(tiddlywinks, rare) Someone who squidges a wink in the game of tiddlywinks.


character class

en-noun

character class (plural character classes)

(roleplaying games) One of a number of pre-determined groups into which characters in role-playing games are grouped, based on the focus of their skills.


mah-jong

Via English from Cantonese 麻將／麻将 (maa4 zoeng3)


mahjong

From Mandarin 麻將／麻将 (májiàng), derived from 麻雀 (máquè, “sparrow”) with a Wu diminutive suffix /ŋ̍/.

zh-l

麻將／麻将 (májiàng)

My usual mahjong kaki.

2000, Dennis Wee, Sylvia Fong, Making Luck with Your Hands, quoted in Jack Tsen-Ta Lee, A Dictionary of Singlish and Singapore English, Singapore, page 59:

While most of the country has spent the weekend counting hongbaos and mahjong tiles, those guys have been out there salvaging hongbaos and half of Thomson Road.

2003, Neil Humphreys, “The Thief”, in Scribbles from the Same Island, Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, published 2006, →ISBN, page 185:

A game (originally Chinese) for four players, using a collection of tiles divided into five or six suits.


व्यापार

head

व्यापार • (vyāpār) m

mr-noun

व्यापार • (vyāpār) m

vyāpār (romanization)
व्यापार
व्यापारा
व्यापारां-
व्यापाराला
व्यापारांना
व्यापाराने (ergative)
व्यापारानं (ergative)
व्यापारांनी (ergative)
व्यापाराशी (instrumental)
व्यापारांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
व्यापाराचा
व्यापाराचे
व्यापाराची
व्यापाराच्या
व्यापाराचं
व्यापारांचा
व्यापारांचे
व्यापारांची
व्यापारांच्या
व्यापारांचं
व्यापारांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc cons-stem

mr-decl-noun/link

व्यापाराच्या

व्यापाराच्या

व्यापारांच्या

व्यापारांच्या

Inherited from Sanskrit व्यापार (vyāpāra), through Old Marathi 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘢𑘰𑘨 (vyāpāra).


colonna

→ Greek: κολόνα (kolóna)

→ Lithuanian: kolona

→ Romanian: coloană

→ Russian: коло́нна (kolónna)

→ Serbo-Croatian: kolona


शतरंज

hi-noun

शतरंज • (śatrañj) m (Urdu spelling شطرنج)

śatrañj (romanization)
شطرنج (Urdu)
शतरंज (direct singular)
शतरंज (direct plural)
शतरंज (oblique singular)
शतरंजों (oblique plural)
शतरंज (singular vocative)
शतरंजो (plural vocative)

/ʃət̪.ɾənd͡ʒ/

[ʃɐt̪.ɾɐ̃nd͡ʒ]

Borrowed from Classical Persian شطرنج (šatranj), from Arabic شطرنج (šaṭranj), from Classical Persian شترنگ (šatrang), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ctlng /čatrang/, “chess”), from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga, “four parts of an army: king, elephants, horses, foot soldiers”).


घोड़ा

ghoṛā (romanization)
گھوڑا (Urdu)
घोड़ा (direct singular)
घोड़े (direct plural)
घोड़े (oblique singular)
घोड़ों (oblique plural)
घोड़े (singular vocative)
घोड़ो (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), ultimately from Dravidian. Southworth reconstructs the Proto-Dravidian word as Proto-Dravidian *kHutt with the glottal fricative *h and Krishnamurti reconstructs the word as Proto-Dravidian *kut-ir-ay from Proto-Dravidian *kut-i.


हाथी

hi-noun

हाथी • (hāthī) m (feminine हथिनी, Urdu spelling ہاتھی)

hāthī (romanization)
हथिनी (feminine)
ہاتھی (Urdu)
हाथी (direct singular)
हाथी (direct plural)
हाथी (oblique singular)
हाथियों (oblique plural)
हाथी (singular vocative)
हाथियो (plural vocative)

→ English: hathi (obsolete, rare)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (hatthi), from Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin). Cognate with Marathi हत्ती (hattī).


ऊँट

ū̃ṭ (romanization)
اونٹ (Urdu)
ऊँट (direct singular)
ऊँट (direct plural)
ऊँट (oblique singular)
ऊँटों (oblique plural)
ऊँट (singular vocative)
ऊँटो (plural vocative)

→ English: oont

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝 (uṭṭa), from Sanskrit उष्ट्र (uṣṭra, “camel”). Doublet of उष्ट्र (uṣṭra). Cognate with Marathi उंट (uṇṭa) and Nepali उँट (ũṭ).

तुमने मेरा ऊँट काट लिया!


мат

ru-noun+

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый)

mat (romanization)
ма́та (genitive)
ма́ты (nominative plural)
ма́тов (genitive plural)
ма́товый (adjective relational)
ма́т (nominative singular)
ма́ты (nominative plural)
ма́та (genitive singular)
ма́тов (genitive plural)
ма́ту (dative singular)
ма́там (dative plural)
ма́т (accusative singular)
ма́ты (accusative plural)
ма́том (instrumental singular)
ма́тами (instrumental plural)
ма́те (prepositional singular)
ма́тах (plural prepositional)

ru:мат (шахматы)

Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”).

der

Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta)

(chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)


мат

мат биэр


nard

en-noun

nard (countable and uncountable, plural nards)

From Middle English narde, from Old French narde, Latin nardus, from Ancient Greek νάρδος (nárdos), from Phoenician [Term?], Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”). Doublet of nardus.

Nardostachys jatamansi
Nardostachys jatamansi#Translingual

A flowering plant of species Nardostachys jatamansi, in the valerian family, that grows in the Himalayas and is used as a perfume, an incense, a sedative, and an herbal medicine.

American spikenard (Aralia racemosa), a North American perennial herb with an aromatic root.


nard

Alteration of nuts (“testicles”) or nads (“gonads”).

The soccer ball hit me right in the nards!

I’m sure whoever was in charge must have been one of the last of the Fulda Fucktards, you know, those generals who spent their nard-drop years training to defend West Germany from Ivan.

(US, 1980s, slang, usually in the plural) A testicle.


тур

tur (romanization)
тур (indefinite singular)
ту́рове (indefinite plural)
ту́рът (definite singular subjective)
ту́ровете (definite plural subjective)
ту́ра (definite objective singular)
ту́ровете (definite objective plural)
ту́ра (count-form plural)


kening

head

kening c (plural keningen, diminutive keninkje)

From Old Frisian kening, from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz.


當局者迷，旁觀者清

ㄉㄤ ㄐㄩˊ ㄓㄜˇ ㄇㄧˊ

ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄓㄜˇ ㄑㄧㄥ

dong¹ guk⁶ ze² mai⁴, pong⁴ gun¹ ze² cing¹

данцзюйчжэ ми

пангуаньчжэ цин

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵ pʰɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

dong¹ guk⁹ dze² mai⁴, pong⁴ gun¹ dze² tsing¹

dong¹ gug⁶ zé² mei⁴, pong⁴ gun¹ zé² qing¹

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʊk̚² t͡sɛː³⁵ mɐi̯²¹ pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

当局者迷，旁观者清
當局者迷，傍觀者清

Those involved in the matter are easily blinded to the truth, and those not involved can see things clearly.

Lookers-on see most of the game
lookers-on see most of the game


թագուհի

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

hy-noun

թագուհի • (tʻaguhi)

tʻaguhi (romanization)
թագուհի (nominative singular)
թագուհիներ (nominative plural)
թագուհու (dative singular)
թագուհիների (dative plural)
թագուհուց (ablative singular)
թագուհիներից (ablative plural)
թագուհով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիով (instrumental singular)
թագուհիներով (instrumental plural)
թագուհին (definite nominative singular)
թագուհիները (definite nominative plural)
թագուհիներն (definite nominative plural)
թագուհուն (dative definite singular)
թագուհիներին (dative definite plural)
թագուհիս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
թագուհիներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
թագուհուս (dative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհուցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
թագուհիներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
թագուհովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
թագուհիներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
թագուհիդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհուցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
թագուհովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
թագուհիներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

թագուհիները/թագուհիներն

թագուհիներին

թագուհիներից

թագուհով, թագուհիով

թագուհիներով

թագուհիներիս

թագուհիներիցս

թագուհովս, թագուհիովս

թագուհիներովս

թագուհիներիդ

թագուհիներիցդ

թագուհովդ, թագուհիովդ

թագուհիներովդ

Hy-թագուհի.ogg


榜眼

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔːŋ³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/pɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/pɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔːŋ³⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/pɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/pɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

(Philippine Hokkien, dice games) a dice roll of either, three of a kind (with two sets of three dice of the same face, except four) or straight (with all die faces in sequence) in a Mooncake Festival Dice Game


Springer

de-noun

Springer m (strong, genitive Springers, plural Springer, feminine Springerin)

Springers (genitive)
Springer (plural)
Springerin (feminine)
Springer (nominative singular)
Springer (definite nominative plural)
Springers (genitive singular)
Springer (definite genitive plural)
Springer (dative singular)
Springern (dative definite plural)
Springer (accusative singular)
Springer (accusative definite plural)


Läufer

Läufer m (strong, genitive Läufers, plural Läufer, feminine Läuferin)

Läufers (genitive)
Läufer (plural)
Läuferin (feminine)
Läufer (nominative singular)
Läufer (definite nominative plural)
Läufers (genitive singular)
Läufer (definite genitive plural)
Läufer (dative singular)
Läufern (dative definite plural)
Läufer (accusative singular)
Läufer (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: loper (semantic loan)

→ Hungarian: futó (semantic loan)

→ Hebrew: רץ (semantic loan)

→ Polish: laufer

→ Silesian: lojfer

From Middle High German löufer, löufære, from Old High German loufāri, loupfāri, equivalent to laufen + -er. Compare Dutch loper, English leaper.


alea

la-noun

ālea f (genitive āleae); first declension

ālea (canonical feminine)
āleae (genitive)
ālea (nominative singular)
āleae (nominative plural)
āleae (genitive singular)
āleārum (genitive plural)
āleae (dative singular)
āleīs (dative plural)
āleam (accusative singular)
āleās (accusative plural)
āleā (ablative singular)
āleīs (ablative plural)
ālea (singular vocative)
āleae (plural vocative)

→ Italian: alea

→ Spanish: álea, aleas

Originally "pivot-bone" or "joint-bone", since bones were used as early dice; from axis (via a form *axlea).

Caesar: ... "Iacta alea est", inquit.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum divi Iuli 33


used when omitting a section in quoted text

1...Qd3 2 Ne1 Nd2! wins since 3 Nxd3 Rxf1 mate while 3 Qxc7+ Kg6 only delays the end.

2023 January 13, Leonard Barden, “Chess: Carlsen takes on young guns at Wijk as world champion eyes record”, in The Guardian (in English), archived from the original on 2023-01-23:

(chess) In algebraic notation: Preceding a move made by Black, unless White's previous move is given on the same line.


桂馬

桂馬の高上がり

reckless move of a keima → going up to an unsuitable status can lead to a negative outcome

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 桂 (kei, “Chinese cinnamon, laurel”) + 馬 (ma, “horse”).

com

*These 3 abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

(shogi) a cassia or laurelled horse (piece that can move two spaces forward then one space left or right), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “knight” in Western chess

(go) a stone placed orthogonally similar to how a keima in shogi or knight in Western chess moves from another stone of the same color

such a move with one stone is called a 小桂馬 (shō-geima)

such a move done with two stones (may be in succession) is called a 大桂馬 (dai-geima)


将棋

将棋 (canonical)
shōgi (romanization)
syaugi (romanization)
しやうぎ (hiragana historical)

→ English: shogi

→ Indonesian: sogi

→ Korean: 쇼기 (syogi)

First attested in Shinsarugakuki (11th century) as 將基, but also later as 象戯 or 象棋 in other literatures. Probably cognate with Chinese 象棋 (xiàngqí).

lang

新猿楽記 十一の君の夫 日本古典籍ビューア

新猿楽記 十一の君の夫 日本古典籍ビューア

資料．古典将棋に関する文献一覧 日本中将棋連盟

資料．古典将棋に関する文献一覧 日本中将棋連盟

二歩

placing two pawn on a same file (illegal move)

日本将棋連盟

2000 July 7 [2000 May 17], Seimaru Amagi with Sato, Fumiya, “FILE(ファイル) 3(さん) 死(し)者(しゃ)のチェックメイト The(ザ) Great(グレート) Chess(チェス) Player(プレーヤー) Akechi(アケチ) 〈問(もん)題(だい)編(へん)１(いち)〉 [File 3: Dead Man’s Checkmate: The Great Chess Player Akechi ‹Problem 1›]”, in 明智警視の優雅なる事件簿 [Superintendent Akechi Elegant Case Files], 3rd edition (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

Both shogi and chess originate from Indian chess! The core rules aren’t really so different!

将棋もチェスも元は同じインド将棋からきてるんですよ！基本的なルールは変わりません‼

Shōgi mo chesu mo moto wa onaji Indo shōgi kara kiterun desu yo! Kihonteki na rūru wa kawarimasen‼


알까기

a board game in which the opponent's go stone are sent out by bouncing a go stone with a finger


cavalo

pt-noun

cavalo m (plural cavalos, feminine égua, feminine plural éguas)

cavalos (plural)
égua (feminine)
éguas (feminine plural)

Papiamentu: kabai

→ Javanese: ꦏꦥꦭ꧀ (kapal)

→ Kaingang: kãvãru

→ Old Tupi: kabaru
Nheengatu: kawarú

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavalo, from Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”). Cognate with Galician cabalo, Spanish caballo, Catalan cavall, Occitan caval, French cheval, Italian cavallo and Romanian cal.

cog

você pode levar um cavalo até a água, mas não pode fazê-lo beber


LGM

w:International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster

(chess) Short for Lady International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.


intermezzo

en-noun

intermezzo (plural intermezzos or intermezzi)

intermezzos (plural)
intermezzi (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-intermezzo.wav

(chess) A tactical move which interrupts the execution of the current plan.


گھوڑا

head

گھوڑا (ghoṛā)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


گھوڑا

pa-noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)

ghoṛā (romanization)
ਘੋੜਾ (Gurmukhi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑیْاں (oblique plural)
گھوڑیْا (singular vocative)
گھوڑیو (plural vocative)
گھوڑیوں (ablative singular)
گھوڑیْاں (ablative plural)
گھوڑِیں (locative plural)
گھوڑے (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).


گھوڑا

ur-noun

گھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)

ghoṛā (romanization)
घोड़ा (Hindi)
گھوڑا (direct singular)
گھوڑے (direct plural)
گھوڑے (oblique singular)
گھوڑوں (oblique plural)
گھوڑے (singular vocative)
گھوڑو (plural vocative)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā),
Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā).


maten

maten (infinitive)
to maten (infinitive)
mate (infinitive)
mate (first-person present singular)
mated (first-person past singular)
matest (present second-person singular)
matedest (past second-person singular)
mateth (present singular third-person)
mated (past singular third-person)
mate (present singular subjunctive)
mated (past singular subjunctive)
mate (imperative present singular)
maten (plural present)
mate (plural present)
mateden (past plural)
matede (past plural)
mateth (imperative plural present)
mate (imperative plural present)
matynge (participle present)
matende (participle present)
mated (participle past)
mat (participle past)
ymated (participle past)
ymat (participle past)

English: mate

From Middle French mater (“to checkmate”); equivalent to mat (“checkmate”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

To checkmate (capture the king in chess)


hasard

English: hazard

From Old French hasart, from Arabic اَلزَّهْر (az-zahr, “the dice”).


endgame

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-endgame.wav

Rooks become much more important in the endgame.

The real end game consists of a position where the method can be analytically demonstrated by which the slightly superior force can win.

1884 April 12, The Academy, Horwitz, page 256:

(chess) The final stage of a game of chess, when there are few pieces left.


Monopoly money

They did so to conceal the fact that they were playing with Monopoly money—fabricating profits as phony as the pastel-colored money used in the classic Parker Brothers board game.

2005, Craig M. Boise, Playing with ‘Monopoly Money’: Phony Profits, Fraud Penalties and Equity, Minnesota Law Review, volume 90, page 144

(idiomatic) Money that does not exist; referring to fraudulent record keeping.


tilted

(originally poker, video games, chess, slang) To be in a state of frustration and worsened performance resulting from a series of losses.


peón

Inherited from Late Latin pedō, pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”).


peón

gl-noun

peón m (plural peóns, feminine peona, feminine plural peonas)

peóns (plural)
peona (feminine)
peonas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese peon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).

inh+

piece, token, or man (in board games)
(chess) pawn

piece, token, or man (in board games)
pawn

piece, token, or man (in board games)
(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman

piece, token, or man (in board games)
piece, checker, draughtsman


peón

Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“footsoldier”), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Compare Portuguese peão, French pion, Italian pedone.

piece, token, or man in board games
(chess) pawn

piece, token, or man in board games
pawn

piece, token, or man in board games
(checkers) piece, checker, draughtsman

piece, token, or man in board games
piece, checker, draughtsman


jechać

pl-verb

jechać impf (determinate, perfective pojechać, indeterminate jeździć)

pojechać (perfective)
jeździć (indeterminate)
jechać (infinitive)
jadę (present singular)
jedziemy (plural present)
jedziesz (present singular)
jedziecie (plural present)
jedzie (present singular third-person)
jadą (plural present third-person)
jedzie się (impersonal present)
jechałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m jechał (masculine past singular)
jechałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m jechała (feminine past singular)
jechałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m jechało (neuter past singular)
jechaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy jechali (past plural virile)
jechałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy jechały (nonvirile past plural)
jechałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś jechał (masculine past singular)
jechałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś jechała (feminine past singular)
jechałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś jechało (neuter past singular)
jechaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście jechali (past plural virile)
jechałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście jechały (nonvirile past plural)
jechał (masculine past singular third-person)
jechała (feminine past singular third-person)
jechało (neuter past singular third-person)
jechali (past plural third-person virile)
jechały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
jechano (impersonal past)
będę jechał (future masculine singular)
będę jechać (future masculine singular)
będę jechała (feminine future singular)
będę jechać (feminine future singular)
będę jechało (future neuter singular)
będę jechać (future neuter singular)
będziemy jechali (future plural virile)
będziemy jechać (future plural virile)
będziemy jechały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy jechać (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz jechał (future masculine singular)
będziesz jechać (future masculine singular)
będziesz jechała (feminine future singular)
będziesz jechać (feminine future singular)
będziesz jechało (future neuter singular)
będziesz jechać (future neuter singular)
będziecie jechali (future plural virile)
będziecie jechać (future plural virile)
będziecie jechały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie jechać (future nonvirile plural)
będzie jechał (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jechać (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jechała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jechać (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jechało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie jechać (future neuter singular third-person)
będą jechali (future plural third-person virile)
będą jechać (future plural third-person virile)
będą jechały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą jechać (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie jechać się (future impersonal)
jechałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym jechał (conditional masculine singular)
jechałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym jechała (conditional feminine singular)
jechałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym jechało (conditional neuter singular)
jechalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy jechali (conditional plural virile)
jechałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy jechały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jechałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś jechał (conditional masculine singular)
jechałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś jechała (conditional feminine singular)
jechałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś jechało (conditional neuter singular)
jechalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście jechali (conditional plural virile)
jechałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście jechały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jechałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by jechał (conditional masculine singular third-person)
jechałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by jechała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
jechałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by jechało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
jechaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by jechali (conditional plural third-person virile)
jechałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by jechały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
jechano by (conditional impersonal)
niech jadę (imperative singular)
jedźmy (imperative plural)
jedź (imperative singular)
jedźcie (imperative plural)
niech jedzie (imperative singular third-person)
niech jadą (imperative plural third-person)
jadący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
jadąca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
jadące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
jadący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
jadące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
jadąc (adjectival contemporary participle)
jechanie (noun-from-verb)

(intransitive, Middle Polish, chess) to move (to make a move with a chess piece)


電視

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (電視):
* → Japanese: 電(でん)視(し) (denshi)
* → Korean: 전시(電視) (jeonsi)

→ Guiqiong: diɐnsi

desc

→ Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

→ Lü: ᦶᦎᧃᧈᦉᦹᧈ (ṫaen¹ṡue¹)

→ Zhuang: densi

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɛŋ²¹⁻⁴² ɬi²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ si³³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ si³³/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

/dɪ²³ zz̩ʷ¹¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tiæ̃⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/

/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nɛi²⁴²/

/tɛŋ²¹⁻⁴² ɬi²¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ si²²/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ si³³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ si³³/

/tiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ si³⁵/

/dɪ²³ zz̩ʷ¹¹/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/

/ti̯ẽ⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

(Putian Puxian Min, mahjong) white dragon


Königin

de-noun

Königin f (genitive Königin, plural Königinnen)

Königin (genitive)
Königinnen (plural)
Königin (nominative singular)
Königinnen (definite nominative plural)
Königin (genitive singular)
Königinnen (definite genitive plural)
Königin (dative singular)
Königinnen (dative definite plural)
Königin (accusative singular)
Königinnen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German künigin, from Old High German chuningin, from Proto-West Germanic *kuningini, equivalent to König + -in. Cognate with West Frisian keninginne.


checkmated

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-checkmated.wav

(chess) Having a king in check with no possible move to escape check, thus losing the game.


飛龍

ja-noun

飛(ひ)龍(りゅう) or 飛龍(ひりょう) • (hiryū or hiryō)

飛龍 (canonical)
飛龍 (canonical)
hiryū (romanization)
hiryō (romanization)


囲碁

囲碁 (canonical)
igo (romanization)
wigo (romanization)
ゐご (hiragana historical)


shogi

From Japanese 将棋 (しょうぎ, shōgi). Doublet of janggi.

Japanese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in Japan.


xiangqi

/ˈʃɑːŋ.t͡ʃi/

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 象棋 (xiàngqí). Doublet of shogi.

Chinese chess; a board game similar to chess, invented and traditionally played in China.


歩兵

From an earlier borrowing of Middle Chinese 步兵 (MC buH pjaeng).

(shogi, archaic or colloquial) Synonym of 歩 (fu) or 歩 (ho): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess


歩兵

歩兵 (canonical)
fuhyō (romanization)
fufyau (romanization)
ふひやう (hiragana historical)

/ɸu ɸʲau/ → /ɸuçau/ → /ɸuçɔː/ → /ɸuçoː/
From a much-later or orthographic borrowing from Chinese 步兵 (bùbīng).

obor

*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

歩

(shogi) Synonym of 歩 (fu): a foot soldier (piece that can move one space forward), erroneously called in most literature as the equivalent of the “pawn” in Western chess


joseki

From Japanese 定石 (jōseki), literally 定 set + 石 stone.

(go) A studied and standardized sequence of moves in game of Go, especially at a corner of the board, in the opening phase of a game. Joseki have a variety of outcomes and can be beneficial or detrimental based on the situation. However, Joseki theoretically include the best moves locally for each player.

定式

a studied and standardized sequence of moves in game of Go


定石

(go) A studied and standardized sequence of moves in board games such go, reversi and renju; joseki.


チェス

2000 July 7 [2000 May 17], Seimaru Amagi with Sato, Fumiya, “FILE(ファイル) 3(さん) 死(し)者(しゃ)のチェックメイト The Great Chess Player Akechi 〈問(もん)題(だい)編(へん)１(いち)〉 [File 3: Dead Man’s Checkmate: The Great Chess Player Akechi ‹Problem 1›]”, in 明智警視の優雅なる事件簿 [Superintendent Akechi Elegant Case Files], 3rd edition (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

Both shōgi and chess originate from Indian chess! The core rules aren’t really so different!!

Shōgi mo chesu mo moto wa onaji Indo-shōgi kara kiterun desu yo! Kihonteki na rūru wa kawarimasen‼

chess (specifically Western chess as opposed to shōgi)

Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:チェス
ja:松村明


太子

(shogi) crown prince (promoted drunk elephant, 醉象/酔象)


棋士

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰei̯²¹ siː²²/


棋士

professional shogi player; professional go player


飛車

From Middle Chinese-derived elements 飛 (hi, “flight, flying”) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”).

com

(shogi) a flying chariot (piece with movement corresponding to the rook in Western chess)


boxcars

From the resemblance of the six (“6”) on a die to a boxcar.

Coordinate term: snake eyes

(slang, dice games) Double six in a dice game with two dice.


西洋将棋

ja-noun

西(せい)洋(よう)将(しょう)棋(ぎ) • (seiyōshōgi) ^(←せいやうしやうぎ (seiyausyaugi)?)

西洋将棋 (canonical)
seiyōshōgi (romanization)
seiyausyaugi (romanization)
せいやうしやうぎ (hiragana historical)

[se̞ːjo̞ːɕo̞ːɡʲi]

From 西洋 (seiyō, “The West”) + 将棋 (shōgi, “shogi”).

compound

(obsolete) chess (literally, western-style shogi)


gammon

en-verb

gammon (third-person singular simple present gammons, present participle gammoning, simple past and past participle gammoned)

gammons (present singular third-person)
gammoning (participle present)
gammoned (participle past)
gammoned (past)

From Middle English gamnen, gomnen, gamenen, gomenen, from Old English gamnian, gæmnian, gamenian (“to joke, play”), from Proto-West Germanic *gamanōn, from Proto-Germanic *gamanōną (“to play, have fun, joke”). Cognate with Middle High German gamenen (“to mock, make fun of”), Icelandic gamna (“to have fun”). More at game.

cog

(backgammon) To beat by a gammon (without the opponent bearing off a stone).


gammon

en-noun

gammon (countable and uncountable, plural gammons)

Toward the end of the game Roger had not borne off a single stone belonging to Roseanna, and she scored a gammon. She could not hide the triumph in her eyes. “Perhaps you will play a better game if we play for something closer to your heart,” she suggested.

2009 July 29, Virginia Henley, The Raven and the Rose, Island Books, →ISBN, page 210:

(backgammon) A victory in backgammon achieved when the opponent has not borne off a single stone.


положение

ru-noun+

положе́ние • (položénije) n inan (genitive положе́ния, nominative plural положе́ния, genitive plural положе́ний)

положе́ние (canonical)
položénije (romanization)
положе́ния (genitive)
положе́ния (nominative plural)
положе́ний (genitive plural)
положе́ние (nominative singular)
положе́ния (nominative plural)
положе́ния (genitive singular)
положе́ний (genitive plural)
положе́нию (dative singular)
положе́ниям (dative plural)
положе́ние (accusative singular)
положе́ния (accusative plural)
положе́нием (instrumental singular)
положе́ниями (instrumental plural)
положе́нии (prepositional singular)
положе́ниях (plural prepositional)

[pəɫɐˈʐɛnʲɪje]

Ru-положение.ogg

положи́ть (položítʹ, “to put, to lay”) + -е́ние (-énije). Cognate with Macedonian по́ложба (póložba).

af

положе́ніе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

па́товое положе́ние

(chess) stalemate (literally, “stalemate situation”)


horse

en-noun

horse (countable and uncountable, plural horses)

Sranan Tongo: asi

→ Maori: hōiho

→ Quiripi: hosses (from the plural horses)

From Middle English horse, hors, from Old English hors (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hors, *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of car. Cognate with North Frisian hors (“horse”), West Frisian hoars (“horse”), Dutch ros, hors (“horse”), German Ross (“horse”), Danish hors (“horse”), Swedish russ, hors (“horse”), Icelandic hross, hors (“horse”).

a camel is a horse designed by a committee

a nod is as good as a wink to a blind horse

close the barn door after the horse has bolted

close the stable door after the horse has been stolen

close the stable door after the horse has bolted

lock the stable door after the horse has been stolen

lock the stable door after the horse has bolted

shut the stable door after the horse has bolted

you can't put the shit back in the horse

zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse

Also Horse harness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

See Horse-drawn vehicles on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Note: Many of these were adapted into and/or gave their names to motor vehicle types

with the horse-drawn originals often being forgotten.

Now just remind me how the horse moves again?

Equus ferus caballus
Equus ferus caballus#Translingual

A hoofed mammal, Equus ferus caballus, often used throughout history for riding and draft work.

(chess, informal) The chess piece representing a knight, depicted as a horse.

(xiangqi) A xiangqi piece that moves and captures one point orthogonally and then one point diagonally.


plycount

Take note that if the side to move first wins, the plycount must be an odd number, since that side makes the last move.

2004. Jaap van den Herik, Hiroyuki Iida, Ernst A. Heinz. Advances in Computer Games: Many Games, Many Challenges... Springer 2004, p. 216 http://books.google.com/books?id=b1tMzog4M-MC&pg=PA216&dq=plycount&sig=mT8CESvj8h9T-6Z45eQfcuItbQY

(computer chess) The total number of moves in a game, counting each player's move as 1.


名人

(historical) a title held by the strongest go player in Japan

a Japanese go tournament, and the title conferred to its winner

a Japanese shogi tournament, and the title conferred to its winner