taurinomethyl

For example, alterations in the taurinomethyl modification of mitochondrial tRNA causes mitochondrial diseases [8 ].

2015 November 26, “Immuno-Northern Blotting: Detection of RNA Modifications by Using Antibodies against Modified Nucleosides”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formed by replacing a hydrogen atom of the amino group of taurine by a methylene group


transthiolation

en-noun

transthiolation (usually uncountable, plural transthiolations)

E2 accepts thioester-linked ubiquitin from E1 to their own active-site cysteine via a transthiolation reaction.

2015 November 26, “Genome-Wide Identification, Phylogenetic and Expression Analyses of the Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzyme Gene Family in Maize”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a thiol group is moved from one molecule to another


See the possessive forms below. (comitative)

Chemical internationalism; 2 + metyyli + butaani (compare English 2-methylbutane)


triacetone

At the detention hearing, Mr. Neff reiterated that Mr. Zazi had e-mailed himself bomb-making instructions and had been shopping for the components to make the explosives, triacetone triperoxide, or TATP, from beauty supply stores.

2009 September 26, William K. Rashbaum, “Terror Suspect Is Transferred to New York for Trial”, in New York Times:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three acetone substituents in another compound.


propyylialkoholi

propyylialkoholi (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholit (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholi (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholit (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholin (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholit (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholin (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholien (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholia (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholeja (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissa (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissa (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholista (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeista (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiin (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihin (illative plural)
propyylialkoholilla (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeilla (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholilta (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeilta (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholille (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeille (allative plural)
propyylialkoholina (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeina (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksi (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksi (plural translative)
propyylialkoholitta (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeitta (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
propyylialkoholini (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholini (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholini (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholini (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholini (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholini (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholini (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholieni (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiani (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejani (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissani (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissani (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistani (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistani (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiini (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihini (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillani (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillani (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltani (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltani (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholilleni (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeilleni (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinani (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinani (essive plural)
propyylialkoholikseni (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeikseni (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittani (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittani (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeineni (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholisi (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholisi (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholisi (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiesi (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiasi (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejasi (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissasi (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissasi (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistasi (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistasi (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiisi (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihisi (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillasi (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillasi (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltasi (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltasi (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillesi (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillesi (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinasi (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinasi (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksesi (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksesi (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittasi (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittasi (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinesi (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholimme (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholimme (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholimme (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiemme (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiamme (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejamme (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissamme (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissamme (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistamme (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistamme (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiimme (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihimme (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillamme (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillamme (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltamme (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltamme (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillemme (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillemme (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinamme (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinamme (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksemme (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksemme (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittamme (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittamme (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinemme (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinne (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholinne (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholinne (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholienne (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholianne (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejanne (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissanne (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissanne (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistanne (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistanne (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiinne (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihinne (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillanne (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillanne (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltanne (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltanne (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholillenne (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeillenne (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinanne (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinanne (essive plural)
propyylialkoholiksenne (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeiksenne (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittanne (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittanne (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeinenne (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative nominative singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative nominative plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative genitive singular)
propyylialkoholinsa (accusative genitive plural)
propyylialkoholinsa (genitive singular)
propyylialkoholiensa (genitive plural)
propyylialkoholiaan (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholiansa (partitive singular)
propyylialkoholejaan (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholejansa (partitive plural)
propyylialkoholissaan (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholissansa (inessive singular)
propyylialkoholeissaan (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholeissansa (inessive plural)
propyylialkoholistaan (elative singular)
propyylialkoholistansa (elative singular)
propyylialkoholeistaan (elative plural)
propyylialkoholeistansa (elative plural)
propyylialkoholiinsa (illative singular)
propyylialkoholeihinsa (illative plural)
propyylialkoholillaan (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholillansa (adessive singular)
propyylialkoholeillaan (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholeillansa (adessive plural)
propyylialkoholiltaan (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholiltansa (ablative singular)
propyylialkoholeiltaan (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholeiltansa (ablative plural)
propyylialkoholilleen (allative singular)
propyylialkoholillensa (allative singular)
propyylialkoholeilleen (allative plural)
propyylialkoholeillensa (allative plural)
propyylialkoholinaan (essive singular)
propyylialkoholinansa (essive singular)
propyylialkoholeinaan (essive plural)
propyylialkoholeinansa (essive plural)
propyylialkoholikseen (singular translative)
propyylialkoholiksensa (singular translative)
propyylialkoholeikseen (plural translative)
propyylialkoholeiksensa (plural translative)
propyylialkoholittaan (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholittansa (abessive singular)
propyylialkoholeittaan (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeittansa (abessive plural)
propyylialkoholeineen (comitative plural)
propyylialkoholeinensa (comitative plural)

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 1-propanoli


propyl alcohol

(organic chemistry) Synonym of 1-propanol.


glycerophosphatidic

The most common GP in mammalian cell membrane are glycerophosphatidic acids, glycerophosphocholines, glycerophosphoethanolamines, glycerophosphoinositols, glycerophosphoglycerols, glycerophosphoserines, and cardiolipins [29 ].

2015 December 4, “Lipid Fingerprinting in Mild versus Severe Forms of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from, a glycerophosphatide.


glycerophosphatide

(organic chemistry) Synonym of phosphoglyceride


alkoxymethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a methyl group R-O-CH₂-


dodecyloxymethyl

The results for the system based on the most efficient surfactant with dodecyloxymethyl side chains are presented in Fig 7 .

2015 December 8, “Gemini Surfactants Based on Bis-Imidazolium Alkoxy Derivatives as Effective Agents for Delivery of Nucleic Acids: A Structural and Spectroscopic Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a dodecyl group


hexadecyloxymethyl

Surfactants differ in the length of alkoxymethyl side chains, ranging from pentanoxymethyl to hexadecyloxymethyl, as indicated by their designations (C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C11, C12, C14 and C16).

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a hexadecyl group


pentanoxymethyl

(organic chemistry) An alkoxymethyl radical in which R is a pentyl group


triethylene

Choline chloride (C 5 H 14 ClNO) and N,N-diethylenethanol ammonium chloride (C 6 H 16 ClNO) as quaternary ammonium salts as well as triethylene glycol (C 6 H 14 O 4 ), glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) and ethylene glycol (C 2 H 6 O 2 ) as hydrogen bond donors were obtained from Merck Chemicals (Germany) with high purity (≥ 98%) and were used as-received.

2015 December 8, “The Effect of Temperature on Kinetics and Diffusion Coefficients of Metallocene Derivatives in Polyol-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three ethylene groups in a molecule


diisooctyl

The settings for electrospray ionization were as follows: oven temperature of 300°C, sheath gas of 8 arb. units and source voltage of 1.5 kV. The acquired data were internally calibrated with diisooctyl phthalate as a contaminant in methanol (m/z 391.2843).

2015 December 17, “Non-Catalyzed Click Reactions of ADIBO Derivatives with 5-Methyluridine Azides and Conformational Study of the Resulting Triazoles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Two isooctyl groups in a molecule


isooctyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several octyl isomers that have a sidechain, but especially 6-methyl-heptyl


hemithioacetal

Two diastereoisomers of each adduct are observed due to the formation of a stereogenic hemithioacetal group.

2015 December 17, “Studies on the Glutathione-Dependent Formaldehyde-Activating Enzyme from Paracoccus denitrificans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds of general formula R₂C(OH)SR' (where R' is not H).


phosphoglycan

(organic chemistry) Any glycan that is associated with a phospholipid


hemicyanine

This study uses di-4-ANE(F)PPTEA, a hemicyanine class dye, that embeds itself in the cellular membranes of hiPS-CM and exhibits a proportional increase in fluorescence intensity as the voltage across the membrane increases.

2015 December 23, “Supervised Machine Learning for Classification of the Electrophysiological Effects of Chronotropic Drugs on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of dyes having two aromatic groups linked by an ethylene group


papiliochrome

papiliochrome (countable and uncountable, plural papiliochromes)

Much of the pigment-based coloration in invertebrates results from products of the melanin, ommochrome, pteridine, papiliochrome and heme synthesis pathways.

2015 December 23, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of the Pacific Oyster Crassostrea gigas Characterized by Shell Colors: Identification of Genetic Bases Potentially Involved in Pigmentation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of yellow pigments found in the wings of papilionid butterflies


dansylation

The completion of acetylation and dansylation reactions was monitored by reversed phase (RP) C18 analytical HPLC and mass spectroscopy (MS).

2015 December 24, “Resolution of Two Sub-Populations of Conformers and Their Individual Dynamics by Time Resolved Ensemble Level FRET Measurements”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modification by the addition of a dansyl group


tridecylic

The most prevalent fatty acids were tridecylic acid (C13:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1n9c), and linoleic acid (C18:2 n6c).

2015 December 24, “Feed Conversion, Survival and Development, and Composition of Four Insect Species on Diets Composed of Food By-Products”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to the fatty acid that has 13 carbon atoms


Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction

Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction (plural Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reductions)

Discovered by Hans Meerwein and Rudolf Schmidt, and separately by A. Verley, in 1925. Ponndorf applied the reaction to ketones and upgraded the catalyst.

(organic chemistry) The reduction of ketones and aldehydes to their corresponding alcohols, using aluminium alkoxide catalysis in the presence of a sacrificial alcohol.

Hans Meerwein
Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction


hexaacylated

Native lipid A is hexaacylated and bisphosphorylated, it can efficiently activate TLR4/MD-2 to induce leukocyte activation, cytokine production, and inflammation.

2015 December 29, “Immuno-Stimulatory Activity of Escherichia coli Mutants Producing Kdo 2 -Monophosphoryl-Lipid A or Kdo 2 -Pentaacyl-Monophosphoryl-Lipid A”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of six acyl groups


degree of polymerization

degree of polymerization (plural degrees of polymerization)

(organic chemistry) The number of monomeric units in a macromolecule or polymer or oligomer molecule.


podand

(organic chemistry) Any open-chain equivalent of a crown ether, i.e. a compound having one or more -O-CH₂-CH₂-O- group


dipodand

(organic chemistry) Any open-chain equivalent of a crown ether that has a -O-CH₂-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₂-O- group


interflavan

Proanthocyanidins (PACs) in cranberry are predominantly found in oligomeric forms (up to 13 monomeric units) with at least one A-type double interflavan linkage [epicatechin-(4β→8, 2β→O→7)-epicatechin] between the lower or lowest two units of the oligomer.

2015 December 30, “Cranberry Flavonoids Modulate Cariogenic Properties of Mixed-Species Biofilm through Exopolysaccharides-Matrix Disruption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Between flavan groups.


organosulfate

(organic chemistry) Any organic sulfate ester


aimínghrúpa

head

aimínghrúpa m (genitive singular aimínghrúpa, nominative plural aimínghrúpaí)

aimínghrúpa (genitive singular)
aimínghrúpaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aimínghrúpa (indefinite singular)
aimínghrúpaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aimínghrúpa (indefinite singular)
a aimínghrúpaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
na haimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
na n-aimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
don aimínghrúpa (definite singular)
leis na haimínghrúpaí (definite plural)
aimínghrúpa
n-aimínghrúpa
haimínghrúpa
t-aimínghrúpa


aimín

aimín m (genitive singular aimín, nominative plural aimíní)

aimín (genitive singular)
aimíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aimín (indefinite singular)
aimíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aimín (indefinite singular)
a aimíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aimín (definite singular)
na haimíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aimín (definite singular)
na n-aimíní (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aimín (definite singular)
don aimín (definite singular)
leis na haimíní (definite plural)
aimín
n-aimín
haimín
t-aimín

(chemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) amine, amino


tetramate

From tetramic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of tetramic acid.


transphosphatidylation

Thirty micrograms of total protein were added to the transphosphatidylation reaction mixture present at final concentrations of 100 mM MES (pH 6.5), 25 mM CaCl 2, 0.5 mM SDS, 1% (v/v) ethanol, and 2 mM phosphatidylcholine (PC; from egg yolk), in a total volume of 150 μL. The mixture was placed in a water bath at 30°C and shaken at 100 rpm for 30 min.

2016 January 6, “Methanol-Promoted Lipid Remodelling during Cooling Sustains Cryopreservation Survival of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a phosphatidyl group is transferred from one molecule to another


heterobonded

In this chemical reaction, CH 4 is readily formed from the S-CH 3 groups of organosulfur compounds in a model system containing iron(II/III), H 2 O 2 and ascorbate that uses organic compounds with heterobonded CH 3 groups for CH 4 generation under ambient (1,000 mbar and 22°C) and aerobic (21% O 2 ) conditions.

2016 January 8, “Inhaled Methane Limits the Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain Dysfunction during Experimental Liver Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) bonded via a heteroatom


monobutyl

DBP and its major metabolite, monobutyl phthalate (MBP), are commonly detected in a variety of biological samples [7 ].

2016 January 9, “Vimentin-Mediated Steroidogenesis Induced by Phthalate Esters: Involvement of DNA Demethylation and Nuclear Factor κB”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) A single butyl group in a molecule


tetraketide

In addition, the hydroxylated alkylpyrones generated by sequential actions of acyl-CoA synthetase, anther-specific chalcone synthase-like enzyme (ASCL) and tetraketide α-pyrone reductase are either direct sporopollenin monomers or incorporated into sporopollenin after further modifications.

2016 January 12, “PpASCL, the Physcomitrella patens Anther-Specific Chalcone Synthase-Like Enzyme Implicated in Sporopollenin Biosynthesis, Is Needed for Integrity of the Moss Spore Wall and Spore Viability”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing four ketide groups


aicéiti-

aicéiti-
n-aicéiti-
haicéiti-
t-aicéiti-


glycoligand

(organic chemistry) Any ligand formed from a sugar moiety


glycerophosphorylation

Since we were unable to assign the mass of this neutral loss to any part of the glycerophosphorylation, it is possible that this unusual modification has a different chemical nature.

2016 January 29, “Histone H1 Variants in Arabidopsis Are Subject to Numerous Post-Translational Modifications, Both Conserved and Previously Unknown in Histones, Suggesting Complex Functions of H1 in Plants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

glycerophosphoric acid
glycerophosphoric acid

(organic chemistry) phosphorylation with a glycerophosphoric acid (or derivative)


propionylate

en-verb

propionylate (third-person singular simple present propionylates, present participle propionylating, simple past and past participle propionylated)

propionylates (present singular third-person)
propionylating (participle present)
propionylated (participle past)
propionylated (past)

From propionyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(organic chemistry) To react with propionic acid or one of its derivatives; to introduce one or more propionyl groups into a substance.


propionylation

While the majority of modifications detected in Arabidopsis H1s, including phosphorylation, acetylation, mono- and dimethylation, formylation, crotonylation and propionylation, have also been reported in H1s of other species, some others have not been previously identified in histones.

(organic chemistry) The reaction of a substance with propionic acid or one of its derivatives; the introduction of one or more propionyl groups into a substance


biurate

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A urate containing twice as much of the uric acid constituent as an ordinary urate.


methoximate

methoximate (third-person singular simple present methoximates, present participle methoximating, simple past and past participle methoximated)

methoximates (present singular third-person)
methoximating (participle present)
methoximated (participle past)
methoximated (past)

(organic chemistry) To react with a methoxyamine compound


sulfoform

(organic chemistry) Any sulfated epitope of α-glucosamine


galactoglycerolipid

As the organism enters the TAG accumulation phase, transcripts representing the final biosynthesis steps for TAG and the galactoglycerolipid lipases are up-regulated.

2016 February 4, “Use of De Novo Transcriptome Libraries to Characterize a Novel Oleaginous Marine Chlorella Species during the Accumulation of Triacylglycerols”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any glycolipid having a glycerol and a galactose moiety


prostamide

(organic chemistry) The ethanolamide of a prostaglandin


rhamnosylation

Consequently, since the enzymatic catalytic site may have one or more pockets for substrate binding, and may generally be suitable for drug design and development (i.e., druggable), the rhamnosylation enzyme EarP(Nm) is an attractive target for antibiotic drug development toward the treatment of meningitis.

2016 February 4, “Neisseria meningitidis Translation Elongation Factor P and Its Active-Site Arginine Residue Are Essential for Cell Viability”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that forms a rhamnoside


arginylation

More precisely, this work scrutinizes the relevance of the tRNA nucleotides at position 20, 35 and 36 in the yeast arginylation reaction.

2016 February 5, “The Enzymatic Paradox of Yeast Arginyl-tRNA Synthetase: Exclusive Arginine Transfer Controlled by a Flexible Mechanism of tRNA Recognition”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The addition of an arginyl group to a compound.


bromoacetylated

Briefly, bromoacetic acid activated by diisopropylcarbodiimide is used to form a bromoacetylated intermediate on a terminal secondary amine group.

2016 February 6, “In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Silico Characterization of Peptoids as Antimicrobial Agents”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) That has been reacted with bromoacetic acid (or one of its derivatives)


dealanylation

Accordingly, it is likely that endosomal dealanylation takes place in the endosome giving rise to TLR stimulation and induction of Ifn-β expression and in turn, IL-12 induction.

2016 February 13, “D-Alanylation of Teichoic Acids and Loss of Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine in Staphylococcus aureus during Exponential Growth Phase Enhance IL-12 Production in Murine Dendritic Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of an alanyl group from a molecule


oxazolinium

GH3 GlcNAcases catalyse the hydrolytic reaction through a standard ‘retaining’ mechanism involving a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate [14 ,15 ], while GH20 and GH84 GlcNAcases hydrolyse chitooligosaccharides through a ‘substrate-assisted’ mechanism involving the transient formation of an oxazolinium ion intermediate [16 –18 ].

2016 February 13, “Probing the Catalytic Mechanism of Vibrio harveyi GH20 ?-N -Acetylglucosaminidase by Chemical Rescue”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any cation derived from an oxazole


transpolyisoprene

en-noun

transpolyisoprene (countable and uncountable, plural transpolyisoprenes)

CCC can increase the relative content of ABA by inhibiting the biosynthesis of GA. DCPTA induces carotenoid accumulation and both cis-polyisoprene in guayule and transpolyisoprene in Eucommia ulmoides, Oliv.

2016 February 13, “Mixed Compound of DCPTA and CCC Increases Maize Yield by Improving Plant Morphology and Up-Regulating Photosynthetic Capacity and Antioxidants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A trans isomer of polyisoprene


aicrileach

head

aicrileach (genitive singular masculine aicriligh, genitive singular feminine aicrilí, plural aicrileacha, not comparable)

aicriligh (genitive masculine singular)
aicrilí (feminine genitive singular)
aicrileacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
aicrileach (masculine singular)
aicrileacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
aicrilí (feminine singular)
aicrileacha (plural strong)
aicrileach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
aicrileach (feminine singular)
aicriligh (archaic feminine singular)
níos aicrilí (comparative)
is aicrilí (superlative)


aicrileach

aicrileach m (genitive singular aicriligh, nominative plural aicriligh)

aicriligh (genitive singular)
aicriligh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aicrileach (indefinite singular)
aicriligh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aicriligh (indefinite singular)
a aicrileacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aicriligh (indefinite singular)
aicrileach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aicrileach (definite singular)
na haicriligh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aicriligh (definite singular)
na n-aicrileach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aicrileach (definite singular)
don aicrileach (definite singular)
leis na haicriligh (definite plural)
aicrileach
n-aicrileach
haicrileach
t-aicrileach


aicéatáit

aicéatáit f (genitive singular aicéatáite)

aicéatáite (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
aicéatáit (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a aicéatáit (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
aicéatáite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aicéatáit (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na haicéatáite (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an aicéatáit (definite singular)
don aicéatáit (definite singular)
aicéatáit
n-aicéatáit
haicéatáit

From Latin acētum (“vinegar”) + -áit (“-ate”).


bútarach

bútarach (genitive singular masculine bútaraigh, genitive singular feminine bútaraí, plural bútaracha, comparative bútaraí)

bútaraigh (genitive masculine singular)
bútaraí (feminine genitive singular)
bútaracha (plural)
bútaraí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
bútarach (masculine singular)
bútaracha (plural)
bhútaracha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
bútaraí (feminine singular)
bútaracha (plural strong)
bútarach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
bhútarach (masculine singular)
bhútarach (feminine singular)
bhútaraigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos bútaraí (comparative)
is bútaraí (superlative)
bútarach
bhútarach
mbútarach

/ˈbˠuːt̪ˠəɾˠəx/

From Ancient Greek βούτῡρος (boútūros, “butter”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


Wenker synthesis

en-noun

Wenker synthesis (countable and uncountable, plural Wenker syntheses)

(organic chemistry) An organic reaction converting a beta amino alcohol to an aziridine with the aid of sulfuric acid.


imido-

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to an imide.


甲基

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


脂肪酸

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (脂肪酸):
* → Japanese: 脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (shibōsan)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


脂肪酸

ja-noun

脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) • (shibōsan) ^(←しばうさん (sibausan)?)

脂肪酸 (canonical)
shibōsan (romanization)
sibausan (romanization)
しばうさん (hiragana historical)

[ɕibo̞ːsã̠ɴ]


benzoxaborole

In a recent study, benzoxaborole analog, a boron-containing compound, has been reported to affect (inhibit) the TLR-mediated response, supporting our speculation concerning the involvement of TLR pathway in manifestation of the effect of boron [35 ].

2016 March 3, “Boron Induces Lymphocyte Proliferation and Modulates the Priming Effects of Lipopolysaccharide on Macrophages”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any bicyclic organic heterocycle having a structure in which the nitrogen of a benzoxazole has been replaced by boron


deesterify

en-verb

deesterify (third-person singular simple present deesterifies, present participle deesterifying, simple past and past participle deesterified)

deesterifies (present singular third-person)
deesterifying (participle present)
deesterified (participle past)
deesterified (past)

(organic chemistry) To remove ester linkages, typically by hydrolysis


heptadecylic

The FAMEs were then resuspended in 0.5 ml hexane for GC-MS analysis. 100 μg of heptadecylic acid (17:0, Sigma-Aldrich, USA) was added to each sample prior to the FAME extraction as an internal standard.

2016 March 4, “Characterization of the Fatty Acid Desaturase Genes in Cucumber: Structure, Phylogeny, and Expression Patterns”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to the heptadecyl radical


heptadecyl

(organic chemistry) Any of very many isomeric univalent hydrocarbon radicals, C₁₇H₃₅, formally derived from heptadecane by the loss of a hydrogen atom.


maltosyl

(organic chemistry) A univalent radical derived from maltose


dimethacrylate

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of different pH solutions on the solubility and wear resistance of Silorane and dimethacrylate resin based composite restorative materials.

2015, Tarek A Soliman et al., “In Vitro Solubility and Wear Rates of Silorane and Dimethacrylate Resin Based Composite Restorative Materials under Different pH Conditions”, in Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH, volume 7:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two methacrylate groups


hydroxyalkanoic

It accepts coenzyme A thioesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (HA) as substrates and catalyzes the polymerization of HAs into PHA while simultaneously releasing CoA.

2015 July 29, Adrian Gerber et al., “Functionalized PHB granules provide the basis for the efficient side-chain cleavage of cholesterol and analogs in recombinant Bacillus megaterium”, in Microbial Cell Factories, volume 14, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Describing alkanoic acids that have one of more hydroxy substituents


COC

(organic chemistry) Initialism of classic organochlorines.


nitroheterocyclic

For the last 40 years, the nitroheterocyclic compounds benznidazole and nifurtimox have been the only drugs available to treat Chagas disease ( 4, 5 ).

2015 May 26, Amanda Fortes Francisco et al., “Limited Ability of Posaconazole To Cure both Acute and Chronic Trypanosoma cruzi Infections Revealed by Highly Sensitive In Vivo Imaging”, in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, volume 59, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Describing a heterocyclic compound that contains one or more nitro group


polyhydroxyalkanoic

To exclude a possible unspecific gene deletion that could lead to an absence of PHB production, cells of strain GHH3 were transformed with plasmid pSMF3_RBCP (Additional file 1 : Figure S5), encoding the genes of the PHB-synthesis operon: PHA polymerase subunit phaR, acetoacetyl-CoA reductase phaB, polyhydroxyalkanoic acid inclusion protein phaP and the genomically deleted gene phaC .

(organic chemistry) Describing an alkanoic acid that has multiple hydroxy substituents


tertamyl

Six-week-old female mice were anesthetized with an intraperitoneal injection of 2,2,2-trobromoethyl alcohol and tertamyl alcohol, followed by bilateral ovariectomy in sterile conditions.

2015 July 24, Jiangman Gao et al., “Effect of Local Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on Subcutaneously Allotransplanted Ovarian Tissue in Ovariectomized Mice”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) tertiary amyl


小檗鹼

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


黃連素

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ sou̯³³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ liːn²¹ sou̯³³/


ベルベリン

[be̞ɾɯ̟be̞ɾʲĩɴ]


thiocyanuric

[ 148 ] reported a colorimetric method for the determination of mercury ions based on gold nanoparticles and thiocyanuric acid.

2015 July 5, Lakshmi Narayana Suvarapu, Sung-Ok Baek, “Recent Developments in the Speciation and Determination of Mercury Using Various Analytical Techniques”, in Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Of, related to, or derived from thiocyanuric acid


polyethoxylation

They comprise a complex mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic molecules produced by a polyethoxylation reaction.

2015 July 29, Sung-Yoon Kang et al., “Intravenous tacrolimus and cyclosporine induced anaphylaxis: what is next?”, in Asia Pacific Allergy, volume 5, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Reaction with multiple instances of ethylene oxide


hexapyridyl

During our initial work on the synthesis of the cyclic porphyrin hexamer c -P6 t Bu, by palladium-catalyzed oxidative coupling of the linear porphyrin monomer l -P1 t Bu or dimer l -P2 t Bu in the presence of the hexapyridyl template T6 (Scheme 1 a), we noticed the formation of a high-mass byproduct, which was identified as the 12-porphyrin nanoring figure-of-eight complex c -P12 t Bu ⋅ ( T6 ) 2 .[ 9b, c ] Analytical gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis of crude reaction mixtures (Figure 1 a ,b) indicated that c -P12 t Bu ⋅ ( T6 ) 2 was formed in yields of 9 and 12 % from l -P1 t Bu and l -P2 t Bu, respectively.

2014 August 25, Dmitry V Kondratuk et al., “Vernier-Templated Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Supramolecular Chemistry of a 12-Porphyrin Nanoring”, in Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), volume 20, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Six pyridyl radicals in a compound


homosubstituted

NMR spectroscopy analysis confirmed that the free amine ratio stayed relatively constant after 18 h, which again provided support for a model in which the homosubstituted imines acted as amine sinks during equilibration.

2015 June 3, Fredrik Schaufelberger, Lei Hu, Olof Ramström, “trans-Symmetric Dynamic Covalent Systems: Connected Transamination and Transimination Reactions”, in Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), volume 21, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Having the same substituent


octyloxy

To learn more about this reaction, we investigated the coupling of porphyrin tetramer bearing octyloxy side chains l -P4 C8, as a means to improve the solubility of cyclic byproducts.

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CH₃-(CH₂)₇-O- derived from octanol


picolyl

(organic chemistry) A univalent radical derived from a picoline


thioetherification

en-noun

thioetherification (countable and uncountable, plural thioetherifications)

Racemisation and isomerisation study of products under the gold(I)-catalysed thioetherification reaction conditions.

2014 July 30, Lorena Herkert et al., “Gold(I)-Catalysed Direct Thioetherifications Using Allylic Alcohols: an Experimental and Computational Study”, in Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), volume 20, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The formation of a thioether


thioyl

Notably, the proportion of phosphoryl species 8 b and 9 b compared to thioyl derivatives 8 a and 9 a (P=O vs.

2015 May 26, Piers R J Gaffney et al., “Liquid-Phase Synthesis of 2′-Methyl-RNA on a Homostar Support through Organic-Solvent Nanofiltration”, in Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany), volume 21, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical derived from a thiol


thioylation

Once chain extension and thioylation were complete, the crude mixture was then diluted with CH 3 CN, and poured directly into the OSN apparatus (see Supporting Information).

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a thioyl radical is attached


transimination

The results showed that reversible transamination and transimination reactions could be carried out orthogonally or connected to provide access to catalyst-controlled dynamic systems with high level of complexities from simple starting materials.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving the movement of an imine group


cysteinate

SPECT with 99m Tc-ethyl cysteinate dimer showed no abnormal cerebral perfusion, while SPECT with 123 I-iomazenil (performed 3 days after discontinuation of benzodiazepine) showed decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in the right medial temporal area (Fig. 1 ).

2015 August 5, Kaori Morimoto et al., “Analysis of a child who developed abnormal neuropsychiatric symptoms after administration of oseltamivir: a case report”, in BMC Neurology, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The anion derived from cysteine


eicosenoic

(organic chemistry) Relating to eicosenoic acid or its derivatives


glycerophosphonoethanolamine

(organic chemistry) A lipid, similar to a glycerophosphoethanolamine, but with a carbon-phosphorus bond instead of a carbon-oxygen-phosphorus linkage


glycophospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid containing a sugar moiety


palmitoleoyl

To a 1.5 mL tube, 67 μL of each palmitoleoyl CoA s and dioleoyl glycerol solutions (1:1 ratio) were added and the reaction was initiated by the addition of 67 μL of microsomes.

2015 August 6, Rodney A. Velliquette et al., “Identification of a botanical inhibitor of intestinal diacylglyceride acyltransferase 1 activity via in vitro screening and a parallel, randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial”, in Nutrition & Metabolism, volume 12, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from palmitoleic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


Wöhler synthesis

(organic chemistry) The conversion of ammonium cyanate into urea.


alkoxycyclization

A transition state similar to TS 34 – 33 has been proposed in the reaction of cyclopropyl gold(I) carbenes generated by retro-Buchner reaction of 7-cyclopropyl 1,3,5-cycloheptatrienes. 79 Gold(I) complexes are able to catalyze the addition of amines, alcohols, or water to 1, n -enynes affording products of amino-, alkoxy-, or hydroxycyclization under much milder conditions than other metal catalysts. 26, 32, 33, 62, 80 − 82 These additions are stereospecific, as illustrated by the alkoxycyclization of diastereomeric enynes 1m and 1h, and proceed via opening of cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene intermediates 35 by attack of the nucleophile to the cyclopropane ring (Scheme 11 ).

2015 June 10, Ruth Dorel, Antonio M. Echavarren, “Gold-Catalyzed Reactions via Cyclopropyl Gold Carbene-like Intermediates”, in The Journal of Organic Chemistry, volume 80, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which the addition of an alkoxy group to one carbon atom of a double or triple bond is accompanied by cyclization


hydroxycyclization

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which the addition of a hydroxy group to one carbon atom of a double or triple bond is accompanied by cyclization


oxatricycle

(organic chemistry) Any tricyclic heterocycle containing oxygen as a heteroatom


oxatricyclic

Oxo-1,5-enynes also undergo an intramolecular gold(I)-catalyzed reaction to form oxatricyclic adducts. 91 We exploited gold(I)-catalyzed intramolecular [2 + 2 + 2] alkyne/alkene/carbonyl cycloadditions in the synthesis of several oxygen-bridged sesquiterpenoids.

(organic chemistry) Relating to an oxatricycle


stereodivergent

This cascade cyclization process is ideally suited for the total syntheses of sesquiterpenes (−)-4α,7α-aromadendranediol ( 92 ), (−)-4β,7α-aromadendranediol ( 93 ), and (−)-epiglobulol ( 94 ) from a single dienyne 84b by using a stereodivergent gold(I)-catalyzed reaction as the key step (Scheme 24 ). 115 In the absence of any external nucleophile, cyclopropyl gold(I) carbene intermediate 89 undergoes a 1,5-OBn migration followed by intramolecular cyclopropanation to form tricyclic compound 88b, which is the precursor of 93 and 94 .

(organic chemistry) That produces different chiral forms of the same compound


valerenic

Previous reports also indicated that the roots and rhizomes are highly aromatic and contain valerenic acid that has been shown to inhibit the breakdown of neuro transmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that results in sedation.

2015 August 12, Dhanoop Manikoth Ayyathan, Rajasekaran Chandrasekaran, Kalaivani Thiagarajan, “Neuroprotective effect of Tagara, an Ayurvedic drug against methyl mercury induced oxidative stress using rat brain mitochondrial fractions”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to valerenic acid or its derivatives.


acetyltransfer

If the conserved region of PanM were the PanD interaction domain, PanD would not be positioned for acetyltransfer, supporting previous studies classifying PanM as an acetyl-CoA sensor [ 11 ].

2015 August 15, Tara N Stuecker et al., “Phylogenetic and amino acid conservation analyses of bacterial l-aspartate-α-decarboxylase and of its zymogen-maturation protein reveal a putative interaction domain”, in BMC Research Notes, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The transfer of an acetyl group


cellobionate

For the cellobionate phosphorylase activity assay, 0.5 μM NCU09425 was incubated with 2 mM cellobionate or cellobiose in 1x PBS at 30 °C for 30 min.

2015 August 16, Xin Li et al., “Cellobionic acid utilization: from Neurospora crassa to Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in Biotechnology for Biofuels, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cellobionic acid


cetyltrimethlyammonium

DNA was extracted from all samples using a modified cetyltrimethlyammonium bromide (CTAB) method […]

2015 June 6, W. Rodney Cooper, Stephen F. Garczynski, David R. Horton, “Relative Abundance of Carsonella ruddii (Gamma Proteobacterium) in Females and Males of Cacopsylla pyricola (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and Bactericera cockerelli (Hemiptera: Triozidae)”, in Journal of Insect Science, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The quaternary ammonium cation C₁₆H₃₃N(CH₃)₃⁺


perillyl

Molecular dynamics simulations have shown that essential oil constituents like perillaldehyde or perillyl alcohol carrying more hydrophilic groups require more energy to traverse the membrane and have a 700-fold slower flip-flop rate than the nonpolar constituent limonene (Witzke et al., 2010 ).

2015 July 28, Morten Hyldgaard et al., “Isoeugenol has a non-disruptive detergent-like mechanism of action”, in Frontiers in Microbiology, volume 6, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from perillyl alcohol


quinolinate

From quinolinic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

The non-target near-full length hits include those with putative functions to pyruvate dikinases, hypothetical proteins, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinases, cytochrome p460, CoA substrate specific enzyme activases and quinolinate synthetases, among others.

2015 July 21, Christopher R. Penton et al., “Denitrifying and diazotrophic community responses to artificial warming in permafrost and tallgrass prairie soils”, in Frontiers in Microbiology, volume 6, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of quinolinic acid.


類胡蘿蔔素

ㄌㄟˋ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄅㄛ ㄙㄨˋ

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ b̥u̯ɔ³ su⁵¹/


カロチン

[ka̠ɾo̞t͡ɕĩɴ]


カロテン

[ka̠ɾo̞tẽ̞ɴ]


karoten

karoten (nominative singular)
karoteny (nominative plural)
karotenu (genitive singular)
karotenów (genitive plural)
karotenowi (dative singular)
karotenom (dative plural)
karoten (accusative singular)
karoteny (accusative plural)
karotenem (instrumental singular)
karotenami (instrumental plural)
karotenie (locative singular)
karotenach (locative plural)
karotenie (singular vocative)
karoteny (plural vocative)


alafatach

head

alafatach (genitive singular masculine alafataigh, genitive singular feminine alafataí, plural alafatacha, not comparable)

alafataigh (genitive masculine singular)
alafataí (feminine genitive singular)
alafatacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
alafatach (masculine singular)
alafatacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
alafataí (feminine singular)
alafatacha (plural strong)
alafatach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
alafatach (feminine singular)
alafataigh (archaic feminine singular)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)
alafatach
n-alafatach
halafatach

From Ancient Greek ἄλειφαρ (áleiphar, “oil, ointment”) + -ach (adjectival suffix).


alcalóideach

head

alcalóideach (genitive singular masculine alcalóidigh, genitive singular feminine alcalóidí, plural alcalóideacha, comparative alcalóidí)

alcalóidigh (genitive masculine singular)
alcalóidí (feminine genitive singular)
alcalóideacha (plural)
alcalóidí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
alcalóideach (masculine singular)
alcalóideacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
alcalóidí (feminine singular)
alcalóideacha (plural strong)
alcalóideach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
alcalóideach (feminine singular)
alcalóidigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos alcalóidí (comparative)
is alcalóidí (superlative)

From alcaile (“alkali”) + -óideach (“-oid”).


alcalóideach

alcalóideach m (genitive singular alcalóidigh, nominative plural alcalóidigh)

alcalóidigh (genitive singular)
alcalóidigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
alcalóideach (indefinite singular)
alcalóidigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a alcalóidigh (indefinite singular)
a alcalóideacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
alcalóidigh (indefinite singular)
alcalóideach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alcalóideach (definite singular)
na halcalóidigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an alcalóidigh (definite singular)
na n-alcalóideach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an alcalóideach (definite singular)
don alcalóideach (definite singular)
leis na halcalóidigh (definite plural)
alcalóideach
n-alcalóideach
halcalóideach
t-alcalóideach


aldól

aldól m (genitive singular aldóil, nominative plural aldóil)

aldóil (genitive singular)
aldóil (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aldól (indefinite singular)
aldóil (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aldóil (indefinite singular)
a aldóla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aldóil (indefinite singular)
aldól (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aldól (definite singular)
na haldóil (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aldóil (definite singular)
na n-aldól (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aldól (definite singular)
don aldól (definite singular)
leis na haldóil (definite plural)
aldól
n-aldól
haldól
t-aldól


methacryloyl

To synthesize TBDMS-dopamine methacrylate (TBDMS-DMA) monomer, methacryloyl chloride (0.46 g, 4.40 mmol) was added to TBDMS-dopamine (1.13 g, 2.96 mmol) in dichloromethane (2.5 mL) containing triethylamine (0.4 g, 4.0 mmol) according to the previously described method with modification. 35 The product was collected by precipitation.

2015 July 15, Sang-Bae Lee et al., “Catechol-Functionalized Synthetic Polymer as a Dental Adhesive to Contaminated Dentin Surface for a Composite Restoration”, in Biomacromolecules, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from methacrylic acid


aicéatal

aicéatal m (genitive singular aicéatail, nominative plural aicéatail)

aicéatail (genitive singular)
aicéatail (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aicéatal (indefinite singular)
aicéatail (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aicéatail (indefinite singular)
a aicéatala (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aicéatail (indefinite singular)
aicéatal (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aicéatal (definite singular)
na haicéatail (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aicéatail (definite singular)
na n-aicéatal (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aicéatal (definite singular)
don aicéatal (definite singular)
leis na haicéatail (definite plural)
aicéatal
n-aicéatal
haicéatal


aicéiteach

aicéiteach (genitive singular masculine aicéitigh, genitive singular feminine aicéití, plural aicéiteacha, not comparable)

aicéitigh (genitive masculine singular)
aicéití (feminine genitive singular)
aicéiteacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
aicéiteach (masculine singular)
aicéiteacha (plural)
vocative (positive)
genitive (positive)
aicéití (feminine singular)
aicéiteacha (plural strong)
aicéiteach (plural weak)
dative (positive)
aicéiteach (feminine singular)
aicéitigh (archaic feminine singular)
níos aicéití (comparative)
is aicéití (superlative)
aicéiteach
n-aicéiteach
haicéiteach


aildéad

aildéad m (genitive singular aildéid, nominative plural aildéid)

aildéid (genitive singular)
aildéid (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aildéad (indefinite singular)
aildéid (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aildéid (indefinite singular)
a aildéada (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aildéid (indefinite singular)
aildéad (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aildéad (definite singular)
na haildéid (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aildéid (definite singular)
na n-aildéad (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aildéad (definite singular)
don aildéad (definite singular)
leis na haildéid (definite plural)
aildéad
n-aildéad
haildéad
t-aildéad


calcitroic

If 1,25-dihydroxyvitmain D does not interact with VDREs, it is further degraded by CYP24A1 (24-hydroxylase) to the inactive form, calcitroic acid [ 29 ].

2015 August 19, Dylan T. Dahlquist, Brad P. Dieter, Michael S. Koehle, “Plausible ergogenic effects of vitamin D on athletic performance and recovery”, in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, volume 12, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to calcitroic acid or its derivatives


organopolymerization

en-noun

organopolymerization (countable and uncountable, plural organopolymerizations)

The distinct NHO carbanionic reactivity can be expected to allow access to further highly challenging fields in organopolymerization, especially since the catalysts can be readily tailored, as shown in this study.

2015 July 1, Stefan Naumann, Anthony W Thomas, Andrew P Dove, “N-Heterocyclic Olefins as Organocatalysts for Polymerization: Preparation of Well-Defined Poly(propylene oxide)**”, in Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English), volume 54, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The polymerization of organic compounds, especially when catalysed by another organic compound.


phenylpropyl

Interestingly, distinctive abundance of the phenolic fraction in the Jordanian garland oil, notably phenylpropyl butanoate, was also reported [ 17 ].

2015 July 28, Sanaa K. Bardaweel et al., “Studies on the In Vitro Antiproliferative, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition Activities Associated with Chrysanthemum coronarium Essential Oil”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any phenyl derivative of a propyl radical


amidolysis

(organic chemistry) The cleavage of amide groups (especially of peptide bonds)


ailgionáit

head

ailgionáit f (genitive singular ailgionáite, nominative plural ailgionáití)

ailgionáite (genitive singular)
ailgionáití (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ailgionáit (indefinite singular)
ailgionáití (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ailgionáit (indefinite singular)
a ailgionáití (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ailgionáite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ailgionáit (definite singular)
na hailgionáití (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hailgionáite (definite singular)
na n-ailgionáití (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ailgionáit (definite singular)
don ailgionáit (definite singular)
leis na hailgionáití (definite plural)
ailgionáit
n-ailgionáit
hailgionáit


ailcil

ailcil f (genitive singular ailcile, nominative plural ailcilí)

ailcile (genitive singular)
ailcilí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ailcil (indefinite singular)
ailcilí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ailcil (indefinite singular)
a ailcilí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ailcile (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ailcil (definite singular)
na hailcilí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hailcile (definite singular)
na n-ailcilí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ailcil (definite singular)
don ailcil (definite singular)
leis na hailcilí (definite plural)
ailcil
n-ailcil
hailcil


flerumættet

flerumættet (neuter flerumættet, plural and definite singular attributive flerumættede)

flerumættet (neuter)
flerumættede (attributive definite singular)
flerumættede (attributive plural)

fler- (“multi-”) + u- (“un-”) + mættet (“saturated”)


linolenate

Methyl gamma linolenate was isolated from the Spirulina platensis by flash chromatography system and the percentage yield is found to be 71 %.

2015 August 4, Jubie S., Dhanabal S. P., Chaitanya M. V. N. L., “Isolation of methyl gamma linolenate from spirulina platensis using flash chromatography and its apoptosis inducing effect”, in BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, volume 15, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of linolenic acid


aimil

head

aimil f (genitive singular aimile, nominative plural aimilí)

aimile (genitive singular)
aimilí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aimil (indefinite singular)
aimilí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aimil (indefinite singular)
a aimilí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
aimile (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aimil (definite singular)
na haimilí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na haimile (definite singular)
na n-aimilí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aimil (definite singular)
don aimil (definite singular)
leis na haimilí (definite plural)
aimil
n-aimil
haimil


diacrylic

Acrylic and diacrylic monomers, certain curing agents, antioxidants, amines, and formaldehyde have been documented to the hypersensitivity reactions.

2015 June 26, Biju Justus et al., “Iatrogenic Damage to the Periodontium by Chemicals and Dental Materials”, in The Open Dentistry Journal, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Containing two acrylic groups


fusaric

Several mycotoxins are, however, able to modify the rumen microbiota as they exert antimicrobial, anti-protozoal and antifungal activity; typical examples are patulin, fusaric acid, beauvericin and enniantins.

2015 August 20, María J. Nichea et al., “Presence of Multiple Mycotoxins and Other Fungal Metabolites in Native Grasses from a Wetland Ecosystem in Argentina Intended for Grazing Cattle”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to fusaric acid or its derivatives


isodipeptide

They cross-link through disulfide bonds, as well as isodipeptide N -(γ-glutamic) lysine, which arise due to the activity of epidermal transglutaminases.

2015 March 25, Anna Skoczyńska et al., “New look at the role of progerin in skin aging”, in Przegla̜d Menopauzalny = Menopause Review, volume 14, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any isopeptide containing two amino acid moieties


heteropentacyclic

(organic chemistry) heterocyclic and pentacyclic


angeloyl

Acylation of 22 with in situ prepared angeloyl chloride in dichloromethane gave common intermediate 23 in 84% yield.

2015 August 6, Masashi Yokoya et al., “Chemistry of Renieramycins. Part 14: Total Synthesis of Renieramycin I and Practical Synthesis of Cribrostatin 4 (Renieramycin H)”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formally derived from angelic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group


aminolipid

Differences in polar lipid profiles indicated that MUSC 149 T is different from related type strains ( Figure 3 ); for example, strain MUSC 149 T was found to contain aminolipid, lipid that was not detected in S. rhizophilus NBRC 108885 T ( Figure 3 ).

2015 August 20, Hooi-Leng Ser et al., “Presence of antioxidative agent, Pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione, hexahydro- in newly isolated Streptomyces mangrovisoli sp. nov.”, in Frontiers in Microbiology, volume 6, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any lipid that has an amino group


cyclomarin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of marine cyclopeptides that have antimalarial activity


polyethoxylate

Photo-Fenton is effective in treating wastewater with various organic contaminants, such as dye [ 12 ], 2,4-dichlorophenol [ 13 ], and nonylphenol polyethoxylate [ 14 ].

2015 August 11, Gong Cheng et al., “Advanced Treatment of Pesticide-Containing Wastewater Using Fenton Reagent Enhanced by Microwave Electrodeless Ultraviolet”, in BioMed Research International, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any polymer based on ethoxylate monomers


squalenoyl

en-noun

squalenoyl (countable and uncountable, plural squalenoyls)

In other studies, Othman et al. and Vaccaro et al. synthesized and characterized amphiphilic complex obtained by coupling the hydrophilic DOTA ligand [1,4,7,10-tetrakis(carboxymethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane] to squalenoyl moieties and complexes containing amphiphilic supramolecular aggregates DTPAGlu chelating agent covalently bound to two C18 alkylic chains with a good relaxivity of 15–22 s -1 mM −1 (at 20 MHz and 37°C) and 21.5–24 s -1 mM −1 (at 20 MHz and 25°C), respectively [ 32, 33 ].

2015 August 10, Simone Rodrigues Silva et al., “Gadolinium(III) Complexes with N-Alkyl-N-methylglucamine Surfactants Incorporated into Liposomes as Potential MRI Contrast Agents”, in Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from squalenoic acid


acetoxypalladation

Measurements of deuterium kinetic isotope effects suggest that C–H bond breaking is not the rate-limiting step and that the acetoxypalladation of the allene moiety is the first irreversible step.

2015 July 22, Javier Mazuela, Debasis Banerjee, Jan-E. Bäckvall, “Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Tandem Oxidative Acetoxylation/ortho C–H Activation/Carbocyclization of Arylallenes”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 137, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which an acetoxy group and a palladium atom are attached across a double bond (typically as the first step in another reaction)


arylallene

The dimers 3a- d 0, 3a- d 5, and 3a- d 10 were formed in a ratio of 1.00:1.01:0.13, and this ratio gives an isotope effect k H / k D = 7.2 ± 0.8 for the first step of the dimer formation ( A → D, Scheme 4 ). 12 On the basis of the above experimental findings, a probable mechanism for the tandem acetylation/carbocyclizations of arylallene 1 is proposed in Scheme 4 .

(organic chemistry) any aryl derivative of an allene


carbocyclization

Further studies on the tandem carbocyclization mechanism are ongoing in our laboratory and will be reported in due course.

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction in which a heteroatom is replaced by one of carbon


chlorokojic

The omission of an aqueous recrystallization step leads to near-quantitative yields of the hydrolytically unstable chlorokojic acid (1) without sacrificing purity.

2015 August 13, J. Aerts et al., “Synthesis and Validation of a Hydroxypyrone-Based, Potent, and Specific Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Inhibitor with Anti-Inflammatory Activity In Vitro and In Vivo”, in Mediators of Inflammation, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to chlorokojic acid or its derivatives


neochlorogenic

Hydroxycinnamic acids represented by neochlorogenic and chlorogenic acids are the second most abundant polyphenols with cumulative content of 806.2 mg/l.

2015 August 13, Elena Daskalova et al., “Antiatherogenic and Cardioprotective Effects of Black Chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) Juice in Aging Rats”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to neochlorogenic acid or its derivatives


oligoamide

The evaluation of oligoamide scaffolds combining different ratios of pyridine and phenyl rings evidenced that the molecules with a higher percentage of phenyl rings disrupt the BAK–BCL-xL complex more efficiently, probably because of their increased hydrophobicity and flexibility.

2015 June 26, Marta Pelay-Gimeno et al., “Structure-Based Design of Inhibitors of Protein–Protein Interactions: Mimicking Peptide Binding Epitopes”, in Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English), volume 54, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has several amide groups


oligobenzamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has several benzamide moieties


oligooxopiperazine

These results underline the remarkable potential of α-helix mimetics based on the oligooxopiperazine scaffold.

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has several oxopiperazine moieties


oligourea

Hao ( 16 ), described by Nowick et al., has been frequently used in combination with oligourea templates ( 8 )[ 171 ] or ornithine amino acids that act as δ-sided turns.[ 172 ] Moreover, Hao ( 16 ) and other moieties also proved useful for the initiation of intermolecular β-sheet formation.[ 173, 174 ] Hamilton and co-workers used a diphenylacetylene moiety ( 17 ) to arrange two strands in an antiparallel β-sheet.[ 166 ] This moiety concomitantly replaces one residue in each strand, thereby reproducing the distinctive interstrand hydrogen bonds of a β-sheet structure and incorporating a covalent cross-link between the two strands.

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing several urea moieties


asialogalactosylation

asialogalactosylation (countable and uncountable, plural asialogalactosylations)

All the samples tested showed similar glycosylation profiles with high asialogalactosylation levels, exclusive α-(2, 6) sialylation, and heavy core fucosylation.

2015, Karunya Srinivasan et al., “A Quantitative Microtiter Assay for Sialylated Glycoform Analyses Using Lectin Complexes”, in Journal of Biomolecular Screening, volume 20, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) glycosylation involving a asialogalactose moiety


cyclopropylated

Cyclization of the N-methyl group to a P2 cyclopropyl group generated the cyclopropylated Analog 8, which had greater enzyme-binding affinity ( Ki * = 11 nmol/L) than Analog 6.

2013 September 15, Anita Y. M. Howe, Srikanth Venkatraman, “The Discovery and Development of Boceprevir: A Novel, First-generation Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A Serine Protease”, in Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, volume 1, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of cyclopropyl group(s)


disialylated

The lectin fingerprint of in vitro sialylated Fc IVIG showed markedly different profiles, depending on whether the Fc IVIG was mono- or disialylated.

(organic chemistry) sialylated by the addition of two sialic acid residues


diethylammonium

diethylammonium (countable and uncountable, plural diethylammoniums)

Dobesilate was administered as a 12.5 % solution of diethylammonium 2.5-dihydroxybencenesulfonate (etamsylate, Dicynone® Sanofi-Aventis.

2015 September 8, Pedro Cuevas et al., “Dramatic resolution of vitreous hemorrhage after an intravitreal injection of dobesilate”, in Military Medical Research, volume 2, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The quaternary ammonium cation (CH₃-CH₂)₂NH₂⁺


dobesilate

dobesilate (countable and uncountable, plural dobesilates)

(organic chemistry) A silicate anion derived from hydroquinone


acrylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by reaction with acrylic acid


methacrylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by reaction with methacrylic acid


perfluoroether

(organic chemistry) Any ether in which every hydrogen atom has been replaced by fluorine


alkylpalladium

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl organometallic compound of palladium


aminobenzyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a benzyl radical


arylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of phosphine


carboamination

(organic chemistry) A reaction in which the >N-H bond of an amine is broken and the halves added across a double bond


cyclodecapeptide

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic decapeptide


cycloheptyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cycloheptane


cyclooctyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cyclooctane


fedtsyre

head

fedtsyre c (singular definite fedtsyren, plural indefinite fedtsyrer)

fedtsyren (definite singular)
fedtsyrer (indefinite plural)
fedtsyre (indefinite nominative singular)
fedtsyren (definite nominative singular)
fedtsyrer (indefinite nominative plural)
fedtsyrerne (definite nominative plural)
fedtsyres (genitive indefinite singular)
fedtsyrens (definite genitive singular)
fedtsyrers (genitive indefinite plural)
fedtsyrernes (definite genitive plural)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid


diarylmethylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any diaryl derivative of a methylene radical Ar₂C=


ketoenamine

(organic chemistry) Any enamine that is also a ketone, especially one in which the carbonyl group is adjacent to the double bond of the enamine


oxetanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from oxetane


oxobutanoic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of acetoacetic


peptidomimicry

(organic chemistry) The mimicking of the structure and function of a peptide by means of another oligomer


perfluoroaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoro derivative of an aryl group


perfluoroarylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which one or more perfluoroaryl groups are added to a molecule


pyrrolide

(organic chemistry) The univalent anion derived from pyrrolidine by loss of a hydrogen ion


terphenoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound, related to a phenoxide, in which a matal atom is attached to a terphenyl molecule by two oxygen atoms attached to the outer benzene rings


tetrahydrofuryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from tetrahydrofuran


trimethylstannyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The organometallic radical (CH₃)₃Sn- derived from stannane


metallacyclopentane

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of saturated organometallic heterocycles having four carbon atoms and one metal atom in the ring


polyglycoside

(organic chemistry) A polymeric glycoside


pseudophosphorylation

(organic chemistry) Any modification of a protein that has a similar effect as phosphorylation


arylpyrrole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a pyrrole


arylpyrrolidine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of pyrrolidine


dihydrobromide

(organic chemistry) A compound of an organic base and two molecules of hydrogen bromide


immonium

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of cations, of the general formula R-CH=NH₂⁺, typically derived from amino acids


macrodilactone

(organic chemistry) Any macrocyclic dilactone


oxyfunctionalization

en-noun

oxyfunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural oxyfunctionalizations)

(organic chemistry) oxidative functionalization


polycyclization

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction in which many rings are formed


retrodimerization

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a dimer is converted to the original monomers


retrodimerize

en-verb

retrodimerize (third-person singular simple present retrodimerizes, present participle retrodimerizing, simple past and past participle retrodimerized)

retrodimerizes (present singular third-person)
retrodimerizing (participle present)
retrodimerized (participle past)
retrodimerized (past)

(organic chemistry, transitive, intransitive, very rare) To cause, or to undergo, retrodimerization.


sulfenate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a sulfenic acid


thioaminal

(organic chemistry) Any aminal that has one or more sulfur atoms


thiohemiaminal

(organic chemistry) Any hemiaminal that has one or more sulfur atoms


aminoarylated

(organic chemistry) Modified by aminoarylation


aminoarylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction that adds an aryl group and an amino group across a double bond


azidation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of an azide


benzotriazolate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a benzotriazolic acid


cofacial

(organic chemistry, of a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon dimer) oriented with the two faces parallel and their π-orbitals overlapping


dehydrodimerization

en-noun

dehydrodimerization (countable and uncountable, plural dehydrodimerizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of a biaryl dimer by removing a hydrogen atom from each of two molecules of an aromatic hydrocarbon and linking the two radicals with a single bond


diazoester

(organic chemistry) Any diazo derivative of an ester, especially one in which the two groups are adjacent


difluoromethylation

difluoromethylation (countable and uncountable, plural difluoromethylations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds a difluoromethyl group to a molecule


difluoromethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical CHF₂- derived from difluoromethane


difluorotriphenylsilicate

(organic chemistry) The anion SiPh₃F₂⁻; its tetrabutylammonium salt is used in organic synthesis as a nucleophilic fluoride fource


electroorganic

(organic chemistry) Relating to electrochemical organic chemistry


enoxysilane

(organic chemistry) Any silyl enol ether


fluoroalkylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a fluoroalkyl group is added to a molecule


halobenzoic

(organic chemistry) Relating to any halogen-substituted benzoic acid


oligophenyl

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of linear aromatic hydrocarbons having a structure of several benzene rings joined by single bonds


perfluoroalkylating

(organic chemistry) That produces or undergoes perfluoroalkylation


perfluoroalkylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds one or more perfluoroalkyl groups to a molecule


perfluoroalkyliodonium

perfluoroalkyliodonium (plural not attested)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any perfluoroalkyl iodonium cation


trifluoromethylate

en-verb

trifluoromethylate (third-person singular simple present trifluoromethylates, present participle trifluoromethylating, simple past and past participle trifluoromethylated)

trifluoromethylates (present singular third-person)
trifluoromethylating (participle present)
trifluoromethylated (participle past)
trifluoromethylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To modify by means of trifluoromethylation


trifluoromethylate

(organic chemistry) The anion -OCF₃⁻; any salt containing this anion


dihexyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two hexyl groups in a molecule


diisobutyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two isobutyl groups in a molecule


ethylammonium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent cation obtained by protonation of ethylamine CH₃CH₂NH₃⁺


airil

head

airil f (genitive singular airile, nominative plural airilí)

airile (genitive singular)
airilí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
airil (indefinite singular)
airilí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a airil (indefinite singular)
a airilí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
airile (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an airil (definite singular)
na hairilí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hairile (definite singular)
na n-airilí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an airil (definite singular)
don airil (definite singular)
leis na hairilí (definite plural)
airil
n-airil
hairil


mercaptopyruvate

mercaptopyruvic acid
mercaptopyruvic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of mercaptopyruvic acid (HS-CH₂-CO-COO-R)


oligosialic

(organic chemistry) Composed of several sialic acid moieties


pentasialic

(organic chemistry) Composed of five sialic acid moieties


sialoglycan

(organic chemistry) Any glycan of sialic acid


tetraoctyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four octyl groups in a molecule


tetrasialic

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having four sialic groups


transaldimination

(organic chemistry) Modification (of an aldehyde or amine) into an aldimine


tricarboxamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has three carboxamide groups


aminolaevulinate

aminolaevulinic acid
aminolaevulinic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of aminolaevulinic acid


laevulinate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of laevulinic acid


fluorescyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from fluorescein


maltotrioside

(organic chemistry) Any derivative (typically an ester) of maltotriose


scandocene

(organic chemistry) A metallocene containing scandium as the metal atom


permethyl

(organic chemistry) Having all its hydrogen atoms replaced by methyl groups


triazolate

(organic chemistry) Any complex of a metal and a triazole


dithiobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of dithiobenzoic acid


heterocyclization

(organic chemistry) Any cyclization reaction that yields a heterocycle


monomethacrylate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single methacrylate ion or group


monoreduced

(organic chemistry) Having only one of two or more groups reduced


oligorotaxane

(organic chemistry) Any compound having the form of several rotaxane moieties


oligoviologen

(organic chemistry) Any compound composed of several viologen moieties


pimerization

(organic chemistry) The formation of π-mers


π-mer

en-noun

<i class="Grek mention" lang="mul">π</i>-mer

(organic chemistry) A dimer held together by π bonds


polyrotaxane

(organic chemistry) A polymer composed of rotaxane monomers


tetraradical

(organic chemistry) A free radical having a four unpaired electrons


allenylboronate

(organic chemistry) Any allenyl derivative (rather than an ester) of a boronate; an ester or salt of an allenylboronic acid CH₂=C=CH-B(OH)₂


aminoalkynylation

(organic chemistry) The introduction of an aminoalkynyl group into a molecule


aminoalkynyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The amino derivative of an alkynyl group


carboxyacyl

(organic chemistry) A carboxy derivative of an acyl group; the radical formed by removing one hydroxyl group from a dicarboxylic acid


dearomative

(organic chemistry) That removes the aromatic character from a compound


difunctionalized

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of two functional groups


difunctionalization

difunctionalization (countable and uncountable, plural difunctionalizations)

(organic chemistry) modification by the introduction of two functional groups


dihaloketone

(organic chemistry) Any dihalo derivative of a ketone


diketide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two ketide groups


ketalization

ketalization (usually uncountable, plural ketalizations)

(organic chemistry) Modification (typically of a ketone) to form a ketal


monoacetal

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single acetal group


monoketal

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has a single ketal group


oxyhalogenation

oxyhalogenation (countable and uncountable, plural oxyhalogenations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and halogenation


oxybromination

oxybromination (countable and uncountable, plural oxybrominations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and bromination


oxyfluorination

oxyfluorination (countable and uncountable, plural oxyfluorinations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and fluorination


oxyiodination

oxyiodination (countable and uncountable, plural oxyiodinations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous oxygenation and iodination


semireduction

(organic chemistry) A partial reduction, especially of an alkyne to an alkene


spiroketalization

(organic chemistry) Modification to form a spiroketal


dialkylamide

(organic chemistry) Any N,N-dialkyl amide


tailgroup

(organic chemistry) A relatively long aliphatic tail or backbone of a molecule such as a surfactant


trisdithiolate

(organic chemistry) Any compound having three dithiolate groups


cycloruthenation

(organic chemistry) A ruthenation reaction that involves cyclization


ruthenation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which a carbon-to-ruthenium bond is formed.


metaselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the meta- position in a benzene ring


orthoselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the ortho- position in a benzene ring


paraselective

(organic chemistry) regioselective of the para- position in a benzene ring


methoxyethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent ether radical CH₃-O-CH₂CH₂-O- found in the ethers of polyglycols


nanohoop

(organic chemistry) A nanoscale hoop, typically constructed from linked benzene rings.


regiodivergent

(organic chemistry) That produces structurally isomeric forms of the same compound


acetoxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which an acetoxyl group is added


arylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any aryl pyridine (such as phenylpyridine)


benzoxyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical, C₆H₅COO-, derived from benzoic acid


bolaform

(organic chemistry) Synonym of bolaamphiphile


bolaamphiphile

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of amphiphilic surfactants that have two hydrophilic groups separated by a relatively long hydrophobic chain or similar structure


chloronaphthol

(organic chemistry) Any chloro derivative of naphthol


dimethylhydantoin

dimethylhydantoin (countable and uncountable, plural dimethylhydantoins)

(organic chemistry) Any dimethyl derivative of hydantoin, but especially 5,5-dimethylhydantoin


diolefination

diolefination (countable and uncountable, plural diolefinations)

From di- + olefination or diolefin + -ation.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that yields a diolefin (diene)


olefinated

(organic chemistry) Modified by olefination


pentynoic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a pentynoic acid or its derivatives.


perfluoropolymer

(organic chemistry) Any polymer derived from another by replacing all (or most) of the hydrogen atoms by those of fluorine


silylphosphine

(organic chemistry) Any silyl derivative of a phosphine


arylsulfonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any aryl sulfonyl radical


carbonazidate

(organic chemistry) The azido-carboxylate anion or group N⁻=N⁺=N-COO-; any salt or ester of this anion/group


carboxyanhydride

(organic chemistry) The acid anhydride of a carboxylic acid


chrysanthemyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from chrysanthemol


copolypeptide

(organic chemistry) Any polypeptide that is a copolymer


deflavination

(organic chemistry) The removal of flavin moieties, especially from a flavoprotein


fluoroaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any fluoro derivative of an aryl radical


guanylation

(organic chemistry) Conversion (especially of an amine) into a guanidine


haloamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-halogen-substituted amine


imidation

(organic chemistry) Conversion (especially of an amine) into an imide


iminoiodinane

(organic chemistry) Any hypervalent iodine compound of general formula R-N=I-R'


nosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Synonym of nitrobenzenesulfonyl


oligophenylenevinylene

oligophenylenevinylene (countable and uncountable, plural oligophenylenevinylenes)

(organic chemistry) A oligomer of phenylenevinylene


pentablock

(organic chemistry) Describing a block copolymer composed of five different monomers


phosgenation

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Reaction with phosgene (or with triphosgene)


polyammonium

(organic chemistry) Any protonated polyamine


sulfimidation

(organic chemistry) The imidation (conversion to a sulfimide) of a sulfide


tosylimido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from tosylimide


triterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a triterpene


monoterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a monoterpene


sesquiterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a sesquiterpene


tetraterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a tetraterpene


polyterpenic

(organic chemistry) Related to or derived from a polyterpene


anteiso-

(organic chemistry) (of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid) Having a branch on the antepenultimate carbon atom of a chain


carbohydrated

(organic chemistry) Modified by treatment with a carbohydrate


glyceroglycolipid

(organic chemistry) Any glycolipid formed from a glycerophospholipid


acylthiourea

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of thiourea


dibromophenyl

dibromophenyl (countable and uncountable, plural dibromophenyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dibromo derivative of a phenyl radical


diglycolic

(organic chemistry) Relating to diglycolic acid or its derivatives


dihydrodiol

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds formally derived from a benzene ring by replacing a -C=C- double bond with -CH(OH)-CH(OH)-


diolepoxide

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains both a diol and an epoxide group, especially on the same six-membered ring


disialyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two sialyl groups in a molecule


epoxidizable

(organic chemistry) Able to be epoxidized


iminoquinone

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a quinone by replacing one carbonyl group (>C=O) with an imine (>C=NH or >C=N-R)


mononitro

mononitro (countable and uncountable, plural mononitros)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single nitro group in a molecule


peracetylated

(organic chemistry) acetylated in all (or almost all) available positions


sulfamyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical H₂N-SO₂-


anthracenecarboxylate

anthracenecarboxylic acid
anthracenecarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of the three isomeric carboxylate anions derived from an anthracenecarboxylic acid; and salt or ester containing this group


arylporphyrin

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a porphyrin


azabicyclo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A bicyclo group in which a carbon atom has been replaced by one of nitrogen


benzenedicarboxylate

benzenedicarboxylic acid
benzenedicarboxylic acid

(organic chemistry) Any anion, salt or ester derived from benzenedicarboxylic acid


octabromo

(organic chemistry, in combination) Eight bromine atoms in a molecule


azafullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms has been replaced by nitrogen


borafullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms has been replaced by boron


bisboronate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two boronate groups


bolaamphiphilic

(organic chemistry) Relating to a bolaamphiphile


hydroheterofullerene

(organic chemistry) Any heterofullerene in which one or more carbon atoms are replaced by a heteroatom attached to a hydrogen atom


lipoquinone

(organic chemistry) Any of several related classes of quinone that have aliphatic (especially isoprenyl) side chains


oligoparaphenylene

(organic chemistry) An oligomer composed of para-phenylene moieties


acetonylation

(organic chemistry) A reaction with acetone


alkoxycarbonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkoxy derivative of a carbonyl radical


alkylimino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl imino radical


anthanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from anthanthrene


chrysenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from chrysene


cycloarylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of arylene units


cyclonaphthylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of naphthylene units


naphthylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from naphthalene


cyclophenanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic compound formed of phenanthrenylene units


phenanthrenylene

(organic chemistry) Any arylene derived from phenanthrene


arabinofuranosylpurine

(organic chemistry) Any arabinofuranosyl derivative of a purine


arylboronic

(organic chemistry) Relating to any aryl derivative of a boronic acid


arylpyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a pyrazole


betulinic

(organic chemistry) Relating to betulinic acid or its derivatives


bisheteroarene

(organic chemistry) Any compound, especially a metal complex, that has two heteroarene groups


bisoxygenated

(organic chemistry) oxygenated in two places


diazidation

diazidation (countable and uncountable, plural diazidations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that produces a diazide


disialylate

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has two sialylate groups or anions


disilanyl

disilanyl (countable and uncountable, plural disilanyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two silanyl groups in a molecule

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a disilane


glycinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from (the amino group of) glycine


madecassic

(organic chemistry) Relating to madecassic acid or its derivatives


multimonomeric

(organic chemistry, typically of a copolymer) Composed of many different monomers


oxopentanoate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a pentanoate in which a methylene group is replaced by a carbonyl group; a salt or ester of an oxopentanoic acid


烯烴

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/hei̯⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/


phenanthrenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of five isomeric univalent radicals derived from phenanthrene


pyrazoleamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide containing a pyrazole ring attached to the carbonyl group; several are antimalarial drugs


spiroindolone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of spiro compounds derived from a carboline, many of which have antimalarial activity


acylguanidine

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of guanidine


carboxyfullerene

(organic chemistry) Any carboxy derivative of a fullerene


haloalkanoic

(organic chemistry) Describing any halo- derivative of an aliphatic carboxylic acid


iodobenzyl

iodobenzyl (countable and uncountable, plural iodobenzyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any iodo derivative of a benzyl radical


tetraazamacrocycle

(organic chemistry) Any macrocycle in which four -CH₂- groups have been replaced by -NH- groups


oxocyclohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cyclohexanone


carboxamido

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a carboxamide


metallophthalocyanine

(organic chemistry) Any phthalocyanine having a metal (especially a transition metal) at its core


methylcyclohexyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a cyclohexyl radical


triquinane

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of tricyclic compounds composed of three angularly-fused cyclopentane rings


chebulinic

(organic chemistry) Relating to chebulinic acid or its derivatives


prochamazulene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of sesquiterpenes related to chamazulene


acetylmuramoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The N-acetyl derivative of the muramoyl radical


muramoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from muramic acid by removal of the hydroxyl group


acylsulfonamide

(organic chemistry) Any acyl sulfonamide


aminoribosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any amino derivative of a ribosyl radical (derived from an aminoribose)


cyclopentapeptide

(organic chemistry) Any cyclopeptide composed of five amino acid groups


arylbenzofuran

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of a benzofuran


orthosomycin

A new family of antibiotics, the orthosomycins, which contain in their structures one or more orthoester linkages associated with carbohydrate residues, is described. Examples of orthosomycin antibiotics include flambamycin, the everninomicins -B, -C, -D and -2, hygromycin B, the destomycins -A, -B and -C, the antibiotics SS-56-C, A-396-I and, more recently, the avilamycins -A and -C.

1979, Derek E.Wright, The orthosomycins, a new family of antibiotics^(https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(79)80046-0):

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibiotics that have orthoester linkages with a carbohydrate.


azaerythromycin

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibiotics derived from erythromycin


azaindazole

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of an indazole in which a carbon atom has been replaced by one of nitrogen


biotinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from biotin


caprazamycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a family of liponucleoside antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces


liponucleoside

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of fatty acid derivatives of nucleosides, many of which are antibiotics


capuramycin

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any of a group of antibiotics that have a uracil nucleoside structure with a caprolactam substituent


chlorobenzylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any chloro- derivative of a benzylidene radical


chlorotetracycline

(organic chemistry, medicine) Any antibiotic that is a chloro derivative of a tetracycline


cladinosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cladinose


cochinchinenene

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of antibacterial flavonoids isolated from Dracaena cochinchinensis


cyclobutylmethoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A cyclobutyl derivative of a methoxy radical


deformylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving the removal of a formyl group


desosaminyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from desosamine


dichlorophenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any dichloro derivative of a phenyl radical


dolichyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from dolichol


fluoroketolide

(organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a ketolide, some of which are antibiotics


formylmethionyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A formyl derivative of the methionyl radical


furylhydroquinone

(organic chemistry) A furyl derivative of hydroquinone


garcinoic

From the Garcinia genus of mangosteen plants.

(organic chemistry) Relating to garcinoic acid or its derivatives


geranylflavonoid

(organic chemistry) Any flavonoid that has a geranyl side chain


hydroxyphosphonate

(organic chemistry) Any hydroxy derivative of a phosphonate, especially an α-hydroxyphosphonate such as metrifonate


hyperbrasilol

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of phloroglucinol derivatives, isolated from Hypericum, that inhibit Herpes viruses


kanzonol

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tyrosols found in licorice


kuraridin

(organic chemistry) A flavonoid antibiotic found in Sophora flavescens


macarangaflavanone

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of geranyl flavanones isolated from the flowers of Macaranga pleiostemon


phenylcoumarin

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a coumarin


methylbutanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any methyl derivative of a butanoyl radical


butanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from butanoic acid


tetranortriterpene

(organic chemistry) Any compound that is formally derived from a triterpene by the addition of four methylene groups


nonaprenyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any univalent radical formed from nine isoprenyl moieties


propenoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from propenoic acid


rosmarinic

From Rosmarinus officinalis (syn. of Salvia rosmarinus).

(organic chemistry) Relating to rosmarinic acid or its derivatives


transformylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that moves a formyl group in a molecule, or from one molecule to another


uridinyl

uridinyl (usually uncountable, plural uridinyls)

Y is OH; Z is CH₂OH, CH₃ or H; B is 1-cytosinyl, 9-adenyl, 9-guanyl, 1-uridinyl or 1-thymidinyl provided that if n = 1 then B is not 1-thymidinyl;

1998, Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, volume 1211, number 3, page 2924:

Dimeric uridinyl derivatives synthesized by us did not exhibit significant activity.

2015 August, Katarzyna Kral, Tadeusz Bieg, Urszula Nawrot, Katarzyna Włodarczyk, Anna Lalik, Przemys ław, HahnaIlona Wandzik, “New monomeric and dimeric uridinyl derivatives as inhibitors of chitin synthase”, in Bioorganic Chemistry, volume 61:

The uridinyl group is coordinated by residues Gln162, Gly191 and Gly87 whereas the glucose portion of the molecule is coordinated by Asn220, Gly258, Glu271, Asn293 and Leu85.

2018 March 1, Camila A. Cotrim, Jose Sergio M. Soares, Bostjan Kobe, Marcelo Menossi, “Crystal structure and insights into the oligomeric state of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase from sugarcane”, in PLOS1:

Furthermore, pseudo uridinyl substitution of the uridinyl moiety for three inhibitors (68e, 65b, and 65e) exhibited comparable activity to the parent uracil derivatives.

2020 September 15, Christine A. Arbour, Barbara Imperiali, “Uridine natural products: Challenging targets and inspiration for novel small molecule inhibitors”, in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, volume 28, number 18:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination, uncountable) A univalent radical derived from uridine.

The molecule had two acetyls, four methyls, and three uridinyls attached to its backbone.

(organic chemistry, countable, by extension) A uridinyl group.


monohydroxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having a single hydroxy group in a molecule. E.g. a monool is monohydroxy/monohydric alcohol.


acylaminoamide

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of an aminoamide


acylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any acyl derivative of a hydroxylamine


aldoximate

(organic chemistry) Any anion derived from an aldoxime (R-CH=N-O⁻)

(organic chemistry) Any neutral isomeric form (>C=CH-N=O)


alkenylzirconocene

(organic chemistry) Any alkenyl derivative of a zirconocene


alkylbenzimidazole

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of benzimidazole


alkylhydroxylamide

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl derivative of a hydroxylamide


hydroxylamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound of general formula R₂N-OH


alkylsulfanyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any alkyl derivative of a sulfanyl radical


alkylzinc

(organic chemistry) Any alkyl organozinc compound


allenylsulfone

(organic chemistry) Any allenyl derivative of a sulfone


amidinium

(organic chemistry) Any cation formed by protonation of an amidine


amidiniumation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with, or formation of an amidinium cation


amidoalkyl

(organic chemistry) Any amido derivative of an alkyl radical


amidoalkylation

(organic chemistry) Formation of, or reaction with an amidoalkyl radical


aminoalcohol

(organic chemistry) Alternative form of amino alcohol


aminooxindole

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of an oxindole


aminooxygenation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction in which an amine and an oxygen radical are added across a double bond


aminopalladation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an amino group and a palladium atom across a double bond


amphiphilically

(organic chemistry) By means of amphiphilic substances


arylacetaldehyde

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of acetaldehyde


arylimidazol

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of imidazol


arylimidazolide

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of an imidazolide


arylthioacetamide

(organic chemistry) Any aryl derivative of thioacetamide


azidooxygenation

azidooxygenation (countable and uncountable, plural azidooxygenations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that adds an azide group and an oxygen atom across a double bond


azinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from an azine


benzoannulated

(organic chemistry) Composed of several rings, including one or more benzene rings


benzoannulation

benzoannulation (countable and uncountable, plural benzoannulations)

(organic chemistry) A reaction that forms a benzoannulated product


benzoazinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A divalent radical composed of two azinyl radicals attached to a benzene ring


benzoylhydroxylamine

(organic chemistry) Any N- or O-benzoyl derivative of a hydroxylamine


benzyldiazine

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of a diazine


benzylpyridine

(organic chemistry) Any benzyl derivative of pyridine


bisamidinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two amidinium ions in a molecule


bisintercalator

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any compound that binds to DNA via two intercalating groups.


bisthiourea

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two thiourea moieties


bisurea

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two urea moieties


bromoallyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A bromo derivative of the allyl radical


butylcatechol

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of catechol


butylfuran

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of a furan


butylphenol

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of a phenol


butylthiophene

(organic chemistry) Any butyl derivative of thiophene