bromoketone

(organic chemistry) Any brominated derivative of a ketone


cetona

Borrowed from German Keton, from Aketon (“acetone”), from French acétone (“acetone”), from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“to be sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

ketone (organic chemicals with the >CO functional group)


bromothymol

(organic chemistry) A brominated derivative of thymol that is formally part of the structure of the dye bromothymol blue


butadiyne

en-noun

butadiyne (countable and uncountable, plural butadiynes)


butadiynyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical HC≡C-C≡C- derived from butadiyne


butanoic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to butanoic acid or its derivatives


-oic

(organic chemistry) used to form the names of carboxylic groups and acids


butenoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of butenoic acid; crotonate


butenyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric univalent radicals derived from butene; but especially crotyl


crotyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical (cis- or trans-) CH₃-CH=CH-CH₂-


polímero

From Ancient Greek πολυμερής (polumerḗs, “consisting of many parts”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + μέρος (méros, “part”). By surface analysis, poli- + -mero.

bor

(organic chemistry) polymer (molecule consisting of many identical monomers)


butoxide

(organic chemistry) Any salt of a butyl alcohol.


butylammonium

(organic chemistry) Any cation obtained by the protonation of a butylamine


carbamide

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) urea


carbonamide

(organic chemistry) The -CO-NR₂ functional group of an amide (or, by extension, an amide - especially a fully substituted amide)


carboxylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a carboxylate group into a molecule


carboxymethyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical -CH₂-COOH derived from acetic acid


carboxymethylcellulose

en-noun

carboxymethylcellulose (countable and uncountable, plural carboxymethylcelluloses)

(organic chemistry) The product of the reaction of cellulose with chloroacetic acid; it is used as a thickener and to stabilize emulsions


cetyltrimethylammonium

(organic chemistry) The long-chain quaternary ammonium cation C₁₆H₃₃N(CH₃)₃⁺ known as cetrimonium in medical applications


cetyl

1997, David M. Hawcroft, The Basics: Electrophoresis, IRL Press, Oxford University Press, page 30,
Other detergents are available, including alternative ionic forms (such as the cetyls) for cleaving nucleic acid-protein bonds.

(organic chemistry) The univalent hexadecyl radical C₁₆H₃₃- present in many waxes.


chloramide

chloramide (countable and uncountable, plural chloramides)

(organic chemistry, countable) Any amide in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced with chlorine


chlorimide

chlorimide (countable and uncountable, plural chlorimides)

(organic chemistry, countable) Any imide in which a hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom has been replaced by chlorine


chloroacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of chloroacetic acid


chloroalkane

(organic chemistry) Any haloalkane in which the halogen is chlorine


codeinone

(organic chemistry) A particular narcotic painkiller.


peptidoglycan

A polymer of glycan and peptides found in bacterial cell walls


glycolyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical HOCH₂CO₂⁻ derived from glycolic acid


sialyl

sialyl (countable and uncountable, plural sialyls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from sialic acid


acetanisole

(organic chemistry) A particular aromatic compound used as a food additive.


anethole

anethole (countable and uncountable, plural anetholes)

(organic chemistry) A particular aromatic compound found in anise.


apiol

apiol (countable and uncountable, plural apiols)

(organic chemistry) An oleoresin extracted from parsley


apiol

(organic chemistry) apiol (oleoresin extracted from parsley)


chloroformate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of chloroformic acid


chloromethyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical Cl-CH₂-


chlorophenyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several univalent radicals derived from chlorobenzenes or chlorophenols


cinnamic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to cinnamic acid or its derivatives


citronellic

From French citronelle, ultimately from Latin citron, a type of lemon tree; with suffix -ic.

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to citronellic acid.


comonomer

(chemistry) Any of a group of monomers that, when polymerized, form a copolymer


crotonate

From crotonic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of crotonic acid


cumyl

(organic chemistry) Any of several univalent radicals derived from cumene


cupferron

(organic chemistry) The salt ammonium N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine used to form complexes with metal ions


mannose

mannose (countable and uncountable, plural mannoses)

(organic chemistry) A monosaccharide aldohexose found in manna and other legumes.


cyanoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cyanoacetic acid


cyanoacetic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to cyanoacetic acid or its derivatives.


cyanoacetyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical NC-CH₂-CO- derived from cyanoacetic acid


cyanoacrylate

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of esters of cyanoacrylic acid that are used as instant adhesives.


cyanoethylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction, or treatment, with acrylonitrile, especially such treatment of cotton fabric to improve its strength and make it easier to dye


cyanoethyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical NC-CH₂-CH₂- most often obtained by protonation of acrylonitrile


cycloalkene

(organic chemistry) Any unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon.


cycloalkanone

(organic chemistry) Any saturated alicyclic ketone


alifático

pt-adj

alifático (feminine alifática, masculine plural alifáticos, feminine plural alifáticas)

alifática (feminine)
alifáticos (masculine plural)
alifáticas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) aliphatic (having carbon atoms arranged in an open chain)


decarbonylate

en-verb

decarbonylate (third-person singular simple present decarbonylates, present participle decarbonylating, simple past and past participle decarbonylated)

decarbonylates (present singular third-person)
decarbonylating (participle present)
decarbonylated (participle past)
decarbonylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To remove one or more carbonyl groups from a molecule


decarbonylation

(organic chemistry) The removal of one or more carbonyl groups from a molecule


decarboxylation

(organic chemistry) The removal of one or more carboxyl groups from a molecule


decarboxylate

decarboxylate (third-person singular simple present decarboxylates, present participle decarboxylating, simple past and past participle decarboxylated)

decarboxylates (present singular third-person)
decarboxylating (participle present)
decarboxylated (participle past)
decarboxylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To remove one or more carboxyl groups from a molecule


demethylated

en-adj

demethylated (comparative more demethylated, superlative most demethylated)

more demethylated (comparative)
most demethylated (superlative)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) That has been subjected to demethylation.


demethylation

That imprinted genes escape demethylation is, we now know, all that stood between science and the cloning of mammals for many years.

1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 212:

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The removal of one or more methyl groups from a molecule.


demethylate

en-verb

demethylate (third-person singular simple present demethylates, present participle demethylating, simple past and past participle demethylated)

demethylates (present singular third-person)
demethylating (participle present)
demethylated (participle past)
demethylated (past)

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove one or more methyl groups from a molecule, especially from a biologically active molecule


deacetylate

deacetylate (third-person singular simple present deacetylates, present participle deacetylating, simple past and past participle deacetylated)

deacetylates (present singular third-person)
deacetylating (participle present)
deacetylated (participle past)
deacetylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To cause, or to undergo, deacetylation


deacetylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that removes one or more acetyl groups from a molecule

désacétylation

reaction that removes acetyl groups from a molecule


diacyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two acyl groups in a compound


dialkyl

en-noun

dialkyl (countable and uncountable, plural dialkyls)

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two alkyl groups in a compound

(countable, organic chemistry) Any compound containing two alkyl groups


diallyl

diallyl (countable and uncountable, plural diallyls)

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two allyl groups in a compound

(countable, organic chemistry) Any compound containing two allyl groups


diaryl

diaryl (countable and uncountable, plural diaryls)

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two aryl groups in a compound

(countable, organic chemistry) Any compound containing two aryl groups


diamide

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two amide groups


diamide

(organic chemistry) (uncommon) Alternative form of diammide


diamino

(organic chemistry) Two amino groups in a molecule


diaza

(organic chemistry) Two aza groups in a molecule (especially two adjacent carbon atoms replaced with nitrogen)


diazide

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two azide groupe


diazido

(organic chemistry) Describing a compound containing two azide substituents


dibenzoyl

(organic chemistry) Two benzoyl groups in a molecule


dibenzyl

dibenzyl (countable and uncountable, plural dibenzyls)

(organic chemistry, uncountable) Two benzyl groups in a molecule


dibromo

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two bromo groups in a molecule


dibutyl

(organic chemistry) Two butyl groups in a molecule


dicarbonyl

dicarbonyl (countable and uncountable, plural dicarbonyls)

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two carbonyl groups in a molecule


dicyano

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two cyano groups in a molecule


dienyne

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound having two alkene groups and one alkyne


diepoxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two epoxy groups in a molecule


diethoxy

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two ethoxy groups in a molecule


diethylene

diethylene (countable and uncountable, plural diethylenes)

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two ethylene groups in a molecule


diethynyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two ethynyl groups in a molecule


ethynyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical HC≡C- derived from acetylene.


difluoramine

difluoramine (countable and uncountable, plural difluoramines)

(countable, organic chemistry) The univalent radical -NF₂ or any compound containing this group


difluoroamino

(organic chemistry, in combination) A difluoramine group substituted for another atom or group


difluorocarbene

(organic chemistry) The radical F₂C: used in organic synthesis


οργανική ένωση

head

οργανικές ενώσεις

οργανική ένωση • (organikí énosi) f (plural οργανικές ενώσεις)

el-noun

οργανικές ενώσεις

organikí énosi (romanization)
οργανικές ενώσεις (plural)


χαρακτηριστική ομάδα

head

χαρακτηριστική ομάδα

χαρακτηριστικές ομάδες

χαρακτηριστική ομάδα • (charaktiristikí omáda) f (plural χαρακτηριστικές ομάδες)

el-noun

χαρακτηριστική ομάδα

χαρακτηριστικές ομάδες

charaktiristikí omáda (romanization)
χαρακτηριστικές ομάδες (plural)

en-χαρακτηριστική_ομάδα-el-noun-Wir~-9Hc


οργανική χημεία

head

οργανική χημεία • (organikí chimeía) f (uncountable)


αιθέρας

aithéras (romanization)
αιθέρες (plural)
αιθέρας (nominative singular)
αιθέρες (nominative plural)
αιθέρα (genitive singular)
αιθέρων (genitive plural)
αιθέρα (accusative singular)
αιθέρες (accusative plural)
αιθέρα (singular vocative)
αιθέρες (plural vocative)


digermane

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this compound


ftálico

pt-adj

ftálico (feminine ftálica, masculine plural ftálicos, feminine plural ftálicas)

ftálica (feminine)
ftálicos (masculine plural)
ftálicas (feminine plural)


dimethylamino

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical (CH₃)₂N- derived from dimethylamine


dioic

ro-adj

dioic m or n (feminine singular dioică, masculine plural dioici, feminine and neuter plural dioice)

dioică (feminine singular)
dioici (masculine plural)
dioice (feminine neuter plural)
dioic (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
dioică (feminine indefinite singular)
dioici (indefinite masculine singular)
dioice (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
dioicul (definite masculine neuter singular)
dioica (definite feminine singular)
dioicii (definite masculine singular)
dioicele (definite feminine neuter plural)
dioice (feminine indefinite singular)
dioicului (definite masculine neuter singular)
dioicei (definite feminine singular)
dioicilor (definite masculine singular)
dioicelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


dione

(organic chemistry, sometimes in combination) diketone


dioxetane

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of heterocycle having a four-membered ring with two carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms


dioxolane

(organic chemistry) Any heterocycle having a five-membered ring with three carbon atoms and two oxygen atoms


diphenylethylene

(organic chemistry) Any of three isomeric phenyl derivatives of ethylene, but especially trans-1,2-diphenylethylene (stilbene)


dithiol

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two thiol groups


thiocarbazone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic nitrogen compounds derived from the parent compound HN=N-CS-NH-NH₂


diyne

(organic chemistry) Any compound having two acetylene groups.


enolised

en-adj

enolised (comparative more enolised, superlative most enolised)

more enolised (comparative)
most enolised (superlative)

(organic chemistry, of a ketone) Converted to the tautomeric enol


enone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone having a neighbouring double bond


enimine

(organic chemistry) Any imine having a neighbouring double bond


enyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Any univalent radical derived from an alkene


epoxidation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that converts a compound (especially an alkene) into an epoxide


tetrahydric

(organic chemistry) Having four hydroxy groups


esterification

en-noun

esterification (countable and uncountable, plural esterifications)

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Vinylcyclopropane 19 is readily converted to diester 22 by oxidative cleavage followed by esterification.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction (typically between an acid and an alcohol) that results in the production of an ester


etherate

(organic chemistry) Any complex formed between a compound and an ether


ethoxylate

en-verb

ethoxylate (third-person singular simple present ethoxylates, present participle ethoxylating, simple past and past participle ethoxylated)

ethoxylates (present singular third-person)
ethoxylating (participle present)
ethoxylated (participle past)
ethoxylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To react with ethylene oxide


ethoxylate

The most important and commonly used APEs are nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEs), which account for 80% of the APE market.

2008, Uri Zoller, Paul Sosis, editors, Handbook of Detergents, Part F: Production (Surfactant Science Series), CRC Press, →ISBN, page 66:

Make sure you don’t use detergents with phosphates or nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants, but that information is rarely available on the labels.

2009 February 26, Julie Scelfo, “When It Comes to Detergents, What’s the Least Irresponsible Choice?”, in The New York Times:

(organic chemistry) The product of such a reaction.


ethoxylated

(organic chemistry) Treated or reacted with ethylene oxide


ethoxylation

(organic chemistry) Treatment or reaction with ethylene oxide


ethylated

(organic chemistry) That has had one or more ethyl groups attached


ethylate

ethylate (third-person singular simple present ethylates, present participle ethylating, simple past and past participle ethylated)

ethylates (present singular third-person)
ethylating (participle present)
ethylated (participle past)
ethylated (past)

From ethyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(transitive, organic chemistry) To react with an ethyl compound so as to introduce one or more ethyl groups into a compound


ethylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical CH₃-CH= formally obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the same carbon atom of ethane


nitrosylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction with a nitrosyl compound.


-yne

Contracted from the suffix -ylene of acetylene

(organic chemistry) An unsaturated hydrocarbon having at least one triple bond; an alkyne.


fluorobenzene

(organic chemistry) Any fluorinated derivative of benzene, but especially the mono-substituted C₆H₅F (phenyl fluoride)


fluoroelastomer

(organic chemistry) Any of a range of partially fluorinated polymers or copolymers that are chemically and thermally stable elastomers


fluoropolymer

(organic chemistry) Any of many chemically and thermally stable polymers that are fluorine derivatives


formylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction involving the introduction of a formyl group.


metileno

Borrowed from French méthylène, equivalent to metil- + -eno.


amina

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) amine


amina

amina (nominative singular)
aminy (nominative plural)
aminy (genitive singular)
amin (genitive plural)
aminie (dative singular)
aminom (dative plural)
aminę (accusative singular)
aminy (accusative plural)
aminą (instrumental singular)
aminami (instrumental plural)
aminie (locative singular)
aminach (locative plural)
amino (singular vocative)
aminy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English amine. Ultimately from Latin ammōniacum. First attested in the 19th century.

syntetyczna amina

heterocykliczna amina

amina katecholowa

amina biogenna

amina pierwszorzędowa

amina drugorzędowa

amina trzeciorzędowa

amina sympatykomimetyczna

amina alifatyczna

amina aromatyczna


furfuryl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from furfural


furoic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to furoic acid or its derivatives.


gallic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to gallic acid or its derivatives.


glutaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from glutaric acid


glyceric

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to glycerol

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to glyceric acid or its derivatives


glycidyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from glycidol


dialdehyde

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two aldehyde groups


glyoxylic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to glyoxylic acid or its derivatives


glyoxylate

From glyoxylic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glyoxylic acid.


glyoxylate

glyoxylate (third-person singular simple present glyoxylates, present participle glyoxylating, simple past and past participle glyoxylated)

glyoxylates (present singular third-person)
glyoxylating (participle present)
glyoxylated (participle past)
glyoxylated (past)

From glyoxylic acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

(organic chemistry) To react with glyoxylic acid or a derivative.


haloacetylene

(organic chemistry) Any halogen substituted acetylene; a haloalkyne


haloalkyne

(organic chemistry) Any halogen substituted alkyne; a haloacetylene


haloalkene

(organic chemistry) Any halogen substituted alkene


haloaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any halogen substituted aryl radical or group


haloimide

(organic chemistry) Any halogen substituted imide


halomethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any halogen substituted methyl radical or group


hexadecyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from hexadecane


hexafluoro

(organic chemistry, in combination) Six fluorine atoms in a compound


hexanitro

(organic chemistry, in combination) Six nitro groups in a compound


hydrazino

(organic chemistry, in combination) The univalent radical formed from hydrazine by loss of a hydrogen atom


hydroxyethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical HO-CH₂-CH₂- derived from ethylene glycol


hydroxymethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical HO-CH₂-


hydroxylate

en-verb

hydroxylate (third-person singular simple present hydroxylates, present participle hydroxylating, simple past and past participle hydroxylated)

hydroxylates (present singular third-person)
hydroxylating (participle present)
hydroxylated (participle past)
hydroxylated (past)

From hydroxyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(organic chemistry) To introduce a hydroxyl group into a compound.


imido

Besides the imido xanthides, we synthesized two xanthogenamides.

1951, Journal of General Chemistry of the USSR in English Translation, page 832:

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to an imide


copolymeric

en-adj

copolymeric (comparative more copolymeric, superlative most copolymeric)

more copolymeric (comparative)
most copolymeric (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a copolymer


monosacárido

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) monosaccharide


isobutyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent hydrocarbon radical derived from isobutanol


isopentyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) isoamyl


isophthalate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isophthalic acid


isopropenyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent hydrocarbon radical derived from isoprene CH₂=C(CH₃)-


isosorbide

(organic chemistry) A bicyclic derivative of furan whose nitrates are used as vasodilators


ketoester

(organic chemistry) Any ester that also contains a ketonic carbonyl group, especially an ester of a keto acid


malonate

From malonic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of malonic acid.


methanoate

From methanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of methanoic acid; a formate.


methanoic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to methanoic acid or its derivatives; having the group HCOO-.


methylate

en-verb

methylate (third-person singular simple present methylates, present participle methylating, simple past and past participle methylated)

methylates (present singular third-person)
methylating (participle present)
methylated (participle past)
methylated (past)

From methyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(organic chemistry) To add a methyl group to a compound


methylmagnesium

(organic chemistry, in combination) The univalent organometallic radical CH₃Mg- that is a part of several Grignard reagents


monoene

(organic chemistry) An alkene having a single double bond


monoetherate

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a single etherate group


monohydride

(organic chemistry) Any hydride having a single hydrogen atom


monoimine

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a single imine group


monoxime

(organic chemistry) Any compound having a single oxime group


monofunctional

(organic chemistry) Having a single functional group


mononitration

(organic chemistry) Any nitration reaction in which a single nitro group is introduced into a compound.


nitroamide

(organic chemistry) Any N-nitro derivative of an amide


nitroamine

(organic chemistry) Any N-nitro derivative of an amine


nitroaromatic

(organic chemistry) Describing any aromatic compound containing one or more nitro groups


nitroaryl

(organic chemistry) Describing any aryl radical containing one or more nitro groups


nitrocarbon

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of a hydrocarbon, especially of an aliphatic hydrocarbon


nitromethyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical NO₂-CH₂- derived from nitromethane


nitrophenyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical derived from a nitrophenol


nitrosation

en-noun

nitrosation (countable and uncountable, plural nitrosations)

(organic chemistry) The conversion of an amine or other compound into a nitroso compound


nitryl

nitryl (nominative singular)
nitryle (nominative plural)
nitrylu (genitive singular)
nitryli (genitive plural)
nitrylów (genitive plural)
nitrylowi (dative singular)
nitrylom (dative plural)
nitryl (accusative singular)
nitryle (accusative plural)
nitrylem (instrumental singular)
nitrylami (instrumental plural)
nitrylu (locative singular)
nitrylach (locative plural)
nitrylu (singular vocative)
nitryle (plural vocative)


triamine

(organic chemistry) Any compound having three amino groups


monoolein

(organic chemistry) Any monoglyceride of oleic acid


diolein

(organic chemistry) Any diglyceride of oleic acid


oleoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent carbonyl radical derived from oleic acid


organolithium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to lithium bond.


organolithium

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound containing a carbon to lithium bond.


organoruthenium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to ruthenium bond


organozinc

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to zinc bond


organoaluminium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to aluminium bond

organoalluminico

describing any organic compound containing a carbon to aluminium bond


organoarsenic

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to arsenic bond


organocadmium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to cadmium bond


organocopper

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to copper bond


organogermanium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to germanium bond


organolead

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to lead bond


organomercury

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to mercury bond.

有機汞 /有机汞

of an organic compound, containing a carbon to mercury bond


organonickel

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to nickel bond


organopalladium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to palladium bond


organotin

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to tin bond


organotitanium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to titanium bond


organosilyl

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to silicon bond


orthocarbonate

(organic chemistry) Any polyether, of general formula C(O-R)₄, formally derived from orthocarbonic acid


orthoester

(organic chemistry) Any compound, of general formula R-C(OR^')₃, having three alkoxy groups on a single carbon atom


orthoformate

(organic chemistry) Any orthoester, formally derived from formic acid, of general formula HC(OR)₃


orthoacetate

(organic chemistry) Any orthoester, formally derived from acetic acid, of general formula CH₃C(OR)₃


orthobenzoate

(organic chemistry) Any orthoester, formally derived from benzoic acid, of general formula C₆H₅-C(OR)₃


pentazole

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of this compound; they are explosive


peracetate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of peracetic acid


perhaloalkane

(organic chemistry) Any compound obtained by replacing every hydrogen atom of an alkane by that of a halogen


perhydro

(organic chemistry, in combination) Describing any saturated compound or radical in which every double bond has been replaced as if by the addition of hydrogen


peroxidation

peroxidation (countable and uncountable, plural peroxidations)

Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).

2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The reaction of a double bond with a peroxide.


phenoxy

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅O- derived from phenol by loss of a hydrogen atom


phosphinate

(organic chemistry) Any organophosphorus compound of general formula R₂(R^'O)P=O


phosphonite

(organic chemistry) Any organophosphorus compound of general formula (RO)₂(R^')P


picramate

(organic chemistry) Any derivative (equivalent to a salt or ester) of picramic acid


picryl

picryl (countable and uncountable, plural picryls)

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical, analogous to phenyl, derived from picric acid


pivalate

From pivalic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of pivalic acid; trimethylacetate.


polyacrylonitrile

(organic chemistry) Any polymer or copolymer of acrylonitrile; they are mostly resins that are used to make fibers for fabrics


polychlorobiphenyl

polychlorinated biphenyl
polychlorinated biphenyl

(organic chemistry) polychlorinated biphenyl


polychloroprene

(organic chemistry) Synonym of neoprene.


polychlorotrifluoroethylene

(organic chemistry) A polymer of chlorotrifluoroethylene


polyisobutene

(organic chemistry) A polymer of isobutene; butyl rubber.


propanoate

From propanoic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of propanoic acid; propionate.


propargyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical HC≡C-CH₂- derived from propyne


propylidene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical CH₃-CH₂-CH=


pyrocarbonate

(organic chemistry) Any ester of the hypothetical pyrocarbonic acid, having general formula R-O-CO-O-CO-O-R


quaternation

quaternation (countable and uncountable, plural quaternations)

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound

(organic chemistry) The conversion of an amine into a quaternary ammonium compound.


quinolyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) A univalent radical derived from quinoline


sebacate

From sebacic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of sebacic acid.


cyclopropanation

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
In summary, the cyclopropanation reaction of rhodium-stabilized vinylcarbenoids has great utility since it is highly diastereoselective, and the resulting vinylcyclopropanes are versatile synthetic intermediates.

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a cyclopropane ring into a compound.


diazoacetate

From diazoacetic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

Aldrichimica Acta Volume 30 No 4 (pdf) from Sigma-Aldrich
Considering the range of chiral catalysts that are available for diazoacetate decomposition, the development of reaction conditions for asymmetric vinylcarbenoid cyclopropanations had initially been considered to be relatively straightforward.

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of diazoacetic acid; the esters react with alkenes to form cyclopropane derivatives


fulvenyl

(organic chemistry) Any univalent radical derived from a fulvene.


hydromagnesiation

(organic chemistry) Reaction with an organomagnesium compound


organomagnesium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to magnesium bond


isodesmic

(organic chemistry) in which the types of bonds that are made in forming the products are the same as those which are broken in the reactants


oligocyclopropyl

(organic chemistry) Describing a compound having a short chain of linked cyclopropane rings


trialkyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three alkyl groups in a compound


spiroacetal

(organic chemistry) Any acetal in which the two ether groups are connected by a bridge


stearic

From French stéarique, from στέαρ (stéar, “tallow”) + -ique.

(organic chemistry) Of or relating to stearic acid or its derivatives.


stearin

stearin (indefinite nominative singular)
stearins (genitive indefinite singular)
stearinet (definite nominative singular)
stearinets (definite genitive singular)


isotactic

(physical chemistry, of a polymer) Having substituents arranged in the same (rather than random) configuration in each repeat unit


substitutive nomenclature

(organic chemistry) A system for naming organic compounds in which a functional group is used either as a prefix or a suffix to the name of a parent compound e.g. trinitrotoluene or benzenesulfonic acid


succinate

From succinic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of succinic acid.


sulfamoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical NH₂-SO₂- derived from sulfamide


sulfonic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a sulfonic acid or its derivatives.


tetraallyl

en-noun

tetraallyl (countable and uncountable, plural tetraallyls)

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four allyl groups in a compound


tetrabromo

(organic chemistry, in combination) Four bromo groups in a compound


tetracyclo

(organic chemistry, in combination) Having four rings


tetraene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any compound having four carbon-carbon double bonds


thallation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction of a thallium compound with an organic compound in which a thallium to carbon bond is formed.


thiadiazole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric five-membered heterocycles having two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and two double bonds


thiadiazoline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric five-membered heterocycles having two carbon atoms, two nitrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and one double bond


thiatriazole

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric five-membered heterocycles having one carbon atoms, three nitrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and two double bonds


thiatriazoline

(organic chemistry) Any of several isomeric five-membered heterocycles having one carbon atoms, three nitrogen atoms, one sulfur atom and one double bond


thiocarbonyl

(organic chemistry) The divalent radical S=C< characteristic of thioketones


thiolactone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds formally derived from the lactones by replacing either, or both, of the oxygen atoms with sulfur


thioperoxide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds, of general formula R-S-O-R^' formally derived from the peroxides by replacing one oxygen atom with sulfur


thioquinone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds formally derived from the quinones by replacing either, or both, of the oxygen atoms with sulfur


thiuram

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical of general formula R₂N-CS- most often encountered as a disulfide


tosylate

toluenesulfonic acid
toluenesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of toluenesulfonic acid


tosylate

en-verb

tosylate (third-person singular simple present tosylates, present participle tosylating, simple past and past participle tosylated)

tosylates (present singular third-person)
tosylating (participle present)
tosylated (participle past)
tosylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To modify by the addition of one or more tosyl groups


transesterification

(organic chemistry) The reaction of an ester with an alcohol in order to replace the alkoxy group; it is used in the synthesis of polyesters and in the production of biodiesel


triallyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three allyl groups in a compound


tributyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three butyl groups in a compound


trinitro

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three nitro groups in a compound


trinitrosyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three nitrosyl groups in a compound


triphenyl

en-noun

triphenyl (countable and uncountable, plural triphenyls)

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three phenyl groups in a compound


triaryl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three aryl groups in a compound


trichloroacetate

trichloroacetic acid
trichloroacetic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of trichloroacetic acid


triene

(organic chemistry) Any alkene that has three double bonds


triethyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Three ethyl groups in a compound


trihydric

(organic chemistry) Having three hydroxy groups.


triol

(organic chemistry) Any trihydroxy alcohol


trione

(organic chemistry) Any ketone having three carbonyl groups


triyne

(organic chemistry) Any alkyne that has three triple bonds


unsubstituted

en-adj

unsubstituted (comparative more unsubstituted, superlative most unsubstituted)

more unsubstituted (comparative)
most unsubstituted (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Having no substituents


uronium

(organic chemistry) The univalent cation formed by protonating the oxygen atom of urea.


heteranthrene

(organic chemistry) Any heterocycle consisting of two benzene rings fused to a 1,4-diheterabenzene in which the heteroatoms are the same e.g. thianthrene


diheterabenzene

(organic chemistry) Any heterocycle formally derived from benzene by replacing two carbon atoms by heteroatoms


heterobicyclic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a heterobicycle


heterobicycle

(organic chemistry) Any bicyclic heterocycle


heteromonocycle

(organic chemistry) Any monocyclic heterocycle


heterotricycle

(organic chemistry) Any tricyclic heterocycle


heteromonocyclic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a heteromonocycle


heterotricyclic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to a heterotricycle


heterocycloalkane

(organic chemistry) Any saturated heterocycle formally derived from a cycloalkane by replacing one or more carbon atoms with a heteroatom


heteroelement

(organic chemistry) Any element in a heterocyclic ring (or other structure normally built of carbon atoms) that is not carbon


locant

The 2 in hexan-2-one is a locant.

(organic chemistry) That part of the name of a compound (often a letter or number) that describes the position of an atom, residue or functional group.


polyphene

(organic chemistry) Any aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of fused benzene rings


trifuran

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing three furan rings


aldonate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of an aldonic acid


allopyranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of allopyranose


altraric acid

(organic chemistry) The aldaric acid derived from altrose


altropyranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside of altropyranose


arabinonate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of arabinoic acid


arabinoic acid

(organic chemistry) The aldonic acid derived from arabinose


bisphosphate

(organic chemistry) A diphosphate, especially a compound with two phosphate groups attached to a sugar residue


deoxyriboside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from deoxyribose


deoxythymidine

en-noun

deoxythymidine (countable and uncountable, plural deoxythymidines)


dianhydride

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two anhydride groups


dihydrazone

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two hydrazone groups


dilactone

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing two lactone groups


disubstituted

(organic chemistry) Having two substituents


nitro sugar

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of a saccharide


galactarate

From galactaric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of galactaric acid


gluconate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of gluconic acid


glucuronate

From glucuronic + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glucuronic acid


lyxopyranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from lyxopyranose


ribofuranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from ribofuranose.


ribopyranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from ribopyranose


threofuranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from threofuranose


xylofuranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from xylofuranose.


xylopyranoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside derived from xylopyranose.


talopyranose

(organic chemistry) The pyranose form of talose


mannonate

From mannonic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of mannonic acid.


methanesulfonate

methanesulfonic acid
methanesulfonic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of methanesulfonic acid; a mesylate


methanesulfonic acid

en-noun

methanesulfonic acid (plural methanesulfonic acids)

(organic chemistry) The simplest organic sulfonic acid CH₃SO₂OH


mutarotation

mutarotation (countable and uncountable, plural mutarotations)

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry) A dynamic change in the rotation of polarized light as it passes through a fresh solution of some sugars as an equilibrium mixture of anomers is formed

mutarotazione

a dynamic change in the rotation of polarized light


neoglycoprotein

(organic chemistry) Any synthetic or modified glycoprotein


pentaacetate

(organic chemistry) Any compound, but especially a derivative of a sugar, that has five acetate groups


pentonate

From pentonic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a pentonic acid.


phenylosazone

(organic chemistry) Any osazone derived from phenylhydrazine and a sugar


phosphinite

(organic chemistry) Any organophosphorus compound of general formula P(OR)R₂


polyuronide

(organic chemistry) Any polysaccharide consisting of uronic acid residues, with or without other monosaccharides.


pyranoid

(organic chemistry) Of, pertaining to, or having the structure of a pyranose


radicofunctional

(organic chemistry) Describing the name of an organic compound that has two parts, the first describing the alkyl, aryl or derived group, and the second describing the functional group: e.g. methyl alcohol.


flavonol

(organic chemistry) Any of several flavonoids that have a 3-hydroxyflavone backbone.


semisystematic

(organic chemistry) Describing a name, part of which is systematic and part of which is trivial


thioglycoside

(organic chemistry) Any glycoside in which a hydroxyl group of a sugar is replaced by a sulfide (-SR) group


trisphosphate

(organic chemistry) Any compound having three phosphate groups, but especially such a sugar derivative


unacetylated

(organic chemistry, especially of a sugar) Not acetylated


acylglycerol

(organic chemistry) Any ester of glycerol; glyceride


butyryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₃H₇COO- derived from butyric acid.


cholesteryl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from cholesterol.


deacyl

en-adj

deacyl (comparative more deacyl, superlative most deacyl)

more deacyl (comparative)
most deacyl (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing a compound from which one or more acyl groups has been removed


deacylation

PC remodeling takes place through deacylation and reacylation processes that is defined as the Lands cycle [12 ].

2015 December 19, “Molecular Characterization of Two Lysophospholipid:acyl-CoA Acyltransferases Belonging to the MBOAT Family in Nicotiana benthamiana”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of one or more acyl groups from a compound.


decanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from decanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


heptanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from heptanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


hexanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from hexanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group; caproyl


caproyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from caproic acid by loss of the hydroxy group; hexanoyl


lauroyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from lauric acid by loss of the hydroxy group


linoleoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from linoleic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


myristoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from myristic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


nonanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from nonanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group; pelargonoyl


pelargonoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from pelargonic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


octanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from octanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group; capryloyl


capryloyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from caprylic acid by loss of the hydroxy group; octanoyl


palmitoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from palmitic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


propionyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from propionic acid by loss of the hydroxy group.


sialosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from sialic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


stearoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from stearic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


undecanoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from undecanoic acid by loss of the hydroxy group


triacyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Three acyl groups in a compound


monoacyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single acyl group in a compound


difucosyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two fucosyl groups in a compound


fucosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from fucose


dipalmitoyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two palmitoyl groups in a compound


monoglycosyl

(uncountable, organic chemistry, especially in combination) A single glycosyl group in a compound


diphosphoinositide

(organic chemistry) Any phosphate of phosphatidylinositol


triphosphoinositide

(organic chemistry) Any bisphosphate of phosphatidylinositol


glyceroketone

(obsolete, organic chemistry) dihydroxyacetone


glycerophosphate

But most likely my judgement was distorted by my contempt for his acting the young buck [...] for ever waxing his moustaches and loading himself with medicaments supposed to replace the failing sap of youth, glycerophosphates, formates, nux vomica, yohimba, damiana.

1963, Xavier Herbert, Distubing Element, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 178:

glycerophosphoric acid
glycerophosphoric acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glycerophosphoric acid; but especially the phospholipids.


glycerophosphoric acid

en-noun

glycerophosphoric acid (plural glycerophosphoric acids)

(organic chemistry) Either of two isomeric acids that are esters of glycerol and phosphoric acid; their derivatives are the phospholipids


glycerophospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid based on glycerol.


glycoglycerolipid

(organic chemistry) Any glycolipid containing at least one sugar residue linked directly to the glycerol moiety


glycosylceramide

(organic chemistry) Any glycosyl derivative of a ceramide


glycosylsphingolipid

(organic chemistry) Any sphingolipid containing at least one monosaccharide residue


inositolphospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid containing inositol; phosphatidylinositol


lysophosphatidylethanolamine

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of phosphatidylethanolamine in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


lysophospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a phospholipid in which one of the acyl derivatives has been removed by hydrolysis


lysophosphatidylcholine

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of phosphatidylcholine in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


lysophosphatidylinositol

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of phosphatidylinositol in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


lysophosphatidylserine

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of phosphatidylserine in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


plasmalogen

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phospholipids, found in cell membranes, in which one of the fatty acids is replaced by an aldehyde (connected to the glycerol with an unsaturated ether linkage)


triester

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing three ester groups, but especially a triglyceride


acyloxy

(organic chemistry) A univalent radical R-COO-, derived from a carboxylic acid


bufanolide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of toxic steroid lactones originally found in certain toads


carbocycle

(organic chemistry) The system of hydrocarbon rings in a specific class of compounds.


cardenolide

(organic chemistry) Any of many steroid lactones present in plants as glycosides; they are all toxic, affecting the heart


cholestane

(organic chemistry) The tetracyclic hydrocarbon precursor of most steroids, such as cholesterol.


cholane

(organic chemistry) A steroid hydrocarbon having a 4-pentane sidechain instead of the normal cholestane sidechain


cholic

classical compound
international scientific vocabulary

From international scientific vocabulary, reflecting a New Latin combining form, from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). By surface analysis, chol(e) + -ic.

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to cholic acid or its derivatives.


digitaloid

(organic chemistry) Describing the toxic glycosides related to digitoxin


epicortisol

(organic chemistry) An isomer of cortisol


etherify

en-verb

etherify (third-person singular simple present etherifies, present participle etherifying, simple past and past participle etherified)

etherifies (present singular third-person)
etherifying (participle present)
etherified (participle past)
etherified (past)

(organic chemistry) To convert (an alcohol etc.) into an ether.


lactonized

(organic chemistry, of a hydroxy carboxylic acid) Converted into a lactone by internal condensation


monohydric

(organic chemistry) Having a single hydroxy group


pregnene

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of pregnane having a double bond in the A-ring


pregnadiene

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of pregnane having double bonds in both the A- and B-rings


secosteroid

(organic chemistry) Any of the subclass of many terpenoid compounds of the tetracyclic steroid class that are structural relatives bearing a cleavage of one of the four rings of that parent class. The prototypical secosteroid is cholecalciferol, vitamin D3.


homonuclear

(organic chemistry, of a reaction etc) Taking place within the same ring of a compound.


silapentane

(organic chemistry) Any of several compound in which one or more carbon atoms of pentane have been replaced by silicon


trimethylsilyl

These arise through re-addition of the initially formed palladium hydride and subsequent antielimination of the trimethylsilyl and palladium moieties.

1995, Alan Roy Katritzky, Otto Meth-Cohn, Stanley Michael Roberts, Comprehensive organic functional group transformations, page 490:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The organosilicon radical (CH₃)₃Si-


polyoctenamer

(organic chemistry) A cyclic polymer of octyne cyclo[poly(oct-1-ene-1,8-diyl)] that is used to make a synthetic rubber


biaryl

Copper is the most ancient transition metal used for the synthesis of biaryls and it is still employed nowadays. This part will deal with recent developments in aryl-aryl bond formation using copper derivatives as reagents or catalysts.

2002, J Hassan, M Se ́vignon, C Gozzi, E Schulz & M Lemaire* (2002) "Aryl−Aryl Bond Formation One Century after the Discovery of the Ullmann Reaction," Chem. Rev. 102:1359−1469, esp. 1362

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a substructure that is an assembly of two aromatic rings or aryl groups, if joined by a single bond.


biaryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Of or pertaining to a compound containing an assembly or substructure of two aromatic rings or aryl groups, if joined by a single bond.


heteroaryl

(organic chemistry) Both heterocyclic and aromatic; heteroaromatic


phane

Generalized from the suffix in cyclophane. Ultimately from Ancient Greek -φανής (-phanḗs), from φαίνω (phaínō, “to shine”).

(organic chemistry) Any of several substructures of a more complex molecule.


alkylmercury

(organic chemistry) Describing any alkyl organomercury compound


azoalkane

(organic chemistry) Any simple alkyl azo compound


protecting group

en-noun

protecting group (plural protecting groups)

(organic chemistry) Any chemical entity that is temporarily reacted with a functional group so as to protect it from a subsequent reaction


diradical

(organic chemistry) A free radical having a two unpaired electrons


synthone

(organic chemistry) Any key intermediate product that, one synthesized, may be used to synthesize a range of other compounds.


functionalize

en-verb

functionalize (third-person singular simple present functionalizes, present participle functionalizing, simple past and past participle functionalized)

functionalizes (present singular third-person)
functionalizing (participle present)
functionalized (participle past)
functionalized (past)

(transitive, organic chemistry) To add a functional group to (a compound).


electrocyclization

(organic chemistry) an electrocyclic reaction


electrocyclic

(organic chemistry) Describing a molecular rearrangement in which a covalent single bond is formed between the ends of a fully conjugated system resulting in a cyclic compound with one fewer double bonds


triradical

(organic chemistry) A free radical having a three unpaired electrons


photodecarbonylation

(organic chemistry) Any photoinduced reaction that leads to the removal of a carbonyl group as carbon monoxide


photodecarboxylation

(organic chemistry) Any photoinduced reaction that leads to the removal of a carboxyl group as carbon dioxide


phototautomerization

(organic chemistry) A form of photoisomerization leading to the formation of a tautomer.


photoremovable

en-adj

photoremovable (comparative more photoremovable, superlative most photoremovable)

more photoremovable (comparative)
most photoremovable (superlative)

(organic chemistry, of a protecting group) That can be photoreleased


pyramidalized

pyramidalized (comparative more pyramidalized, superlative most pyramidalized)

more pyramidalized (comparative)
most pyramidalized (superlative)

(organic chemistry) distorted towards a tetrahedral molecular geometry.


tricyclo

(organic chemistry, in combination) Describing a molecular structure having three rings (either fused, or having a common bridgehead atom)


antimonin

(organic chemistry) An organometallic heterocyclic compound formally derived from benzene by substituting one carbon and hydrogen atom with antimony.


brevetoxin

From dinoflagellate species Karenia brevis + toxin.

neurotoxic shellfish poisoning
neurotoxic shellfish poisoning

(organic chemistry, toxicology) Any of a class of complex polycyclic polyethers that cause neurotoxic shellfish poisoning


asyyli

asyyli (nominative singular)
asyylit (nominative plural)
asyyli (accusative nominative singular)
asyylit (accusative nominative plural)
asyylin (accusative genitive singular)
asyylit (accusative genitive plural)
asyylin (genitive singular)
asyylien (genitive plural)
asyyleiden (genitive plural)
asyyleitten (genitive plural)
asyylia (partitive singular)
asyyleita (partitive plural)
asyyleja (partitive plural)
asyylissa (inessive singular)
asyyleissa (inessive plural)
asyylista (elative singular)
asyyleista (elative plural)
asyyliin (illative singular)
asyyleihin (illative plural)
asyylilla (adessive singular)
asyyleilla (adessive plural)
asyylilta (ablative singular)
asyyleilta (ablative plural)
asyylille (allative singular)
asyyleille (allative plural)
asyylina (essive singular)
asyyleina (essive plural)
asyyliksi (singular translative)
asyyleiksi (plural translative)
asyylitta (abessive singular)
asyyleitta (abessive plural)
asyylein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
asyylini (nominative singular)
asyylini (nominative plural)
asyylini (accusative nominative singular)
asyylini (accusative nominative plural)
asyylini (accusative genitive singular)
asyylini (accusative genitive plural)
asyylini (genitive singular)
asyylieni (genitive plural)
asyyleideni (genitive plural)
asyyleitteni (genitive plural)
asyyliani (partitive singular)
asyyleitani (partitive plural)
asyylejani (partitive plural)
asyylissani (inessive singular)
asyyleissani (inessive plural)
asyylistani (elative singular)
asyyleistani (elative plural)
asyyliini (illative singular)
asyyleihini (illative plural)
asyylillani (adessive singular)
asyyleillani (adessive plural)
asyyliltani (ablative singular)
asyyleiltani (ablative plural)
asyylilleni (allative singular)
asyyleilleni (allative plural)
asyylinani (essive singular)
asyyleinani (essive plural)
asyylikseni (singular translative)
asyyleikseni (plural translative)
asyylittani (abessive singular)
asyyleittani (abessive plural)
asyyleineni (comitative plural)
asyylisi (nominative singular)
asyylisi (nominative plural)
asyylisi (accusative nominative singular)
asyylisi (accusative nominative plural)
asyylisi (accusative genitive singular)
asyylisi (accusative genitive plural)
asyylisi (genitive singular)
asyyliesi (genitive plural)
asyyleidesi (genitive plural)
asyyleittesi (genitive plural)
asyyliasi (partitive singular)
asyyleitasi (partitive plural)
asyylejasi (partitive plural)
asyylissasi (inessive singular)
asyyleissasi (inessive plural)
asyylistasi (elative singular)
asyyleistasi (elative plural)
asyyliisi (illative singular)
asyyleihisi (illative plural)
asyylillasi (adessive singular)
asyyleillasi (adessive plural)
asyyliltasi (ablative singular)
asyyleiltasi (ablative plural)
asyylillesi (allative singular)
asyyleillesi (allative plural)
asyylinasi (essive singular)
asyyleinasi (essive plural)
asyyliksesi (singular translative)
asyyleiksesi (plural translative)
asyylittasi (abessive singular)
asyyleittasi (abessive plural)
asyyleinesi (comitative plural)
asyylimme (nominative singular)
asyylimme (nominative plural)
asyylimme (accusative nominative singular)
asyylimme (accusative nominative plural)
asyylimme (accusative genitive singular)
asyylimme (accusative genitive plural)
asyylimme (genitive singular)
asyyliemme (genitive plural)
asyyleidemme (genitive plural)
asyyleittemme (genitive plural)
asyyliamme (partitive singular)
asyyleitamme (partitive plural)
asyylejamme (partitive plural)
asyylissamme (inessive singular)
asyyleissamme (inessive plural)
asyylistamme (elative singular)
asyyleistamme (elative plural)
asyyliimme (illative singular)
asyyleihimme (illative plural)
asyylillamme (adessive singular)
asyyleillamme (adessive plural)
asyyliltamme (ablative singular)
asyyleiltamme (ablative plural)
asyylillemme (allative singular)
asyyleillemme (allative plural)
asyylinamme (essive singular)
asyyleinamme (essive plural)
asyyliksemme (singular translative)
asyyleiksemme (plural translative)
asyylittamme (abessive singular)
asyyleittamme (abessive plural)
asyyleinemme (comitative plural)
asyylinne (nominative singular)
asyylinne (nominative plural)
asyylinne (accusative nominative singular)
asyylinne (accusative nominative plural)
asyylinne (accusative genitive singular)
asyylinne (accusative genitive plural)
asyylinne (genitive singular)
asyylienne (genitive plural)
asyyleidenne (genitive plural)
asyyleittenne (genitive plural)
asyylianne (partitive singular)
asyyleitanne (partitive plural)
asyylejanne (partitive plural)
asyylissanne (inessive singular)
asyyleissanne (inessive plural)
asyylistanne (elative singular)
asyyleistanne (elative plural)
asyyliinne (illative singular)
asyyleihinne (illative plural)
asyylillanne (adessive singular)
asyyleillanne (adessive plural)
asyyliltanne (ablative singular)
asyyleiltanne (ablative plural)
asyylillenne (allative singular)
asyyleillenne (allative plural)
asyylinanne (essive singular)
asyyleinanne (essive plural)
asyyliksenne (singular translative)
asyyleiksenne (plural translative)
asyylittanne (abessive singular)
asyyleittanne (abessive plural)
asyyleinenne (comitative plural)
asyylinsa (nominative singular)
asyylinsa (nominative plural)
asyylinsa (accusative nominative singular)
asyylinsa (accusative nominative plural)
asyylinsa (accusative genitive singular)
asyylinsa (accusative genitive plural)
asyylinsa (genitive singular)
asyyliensa (genitive plural)
asyyleidensa (genitive plural)
asyyleittensa (genitive plural)
asyyliaan (partitive singular)
asyyliansa (partitive singular)
asyyleitaan (partitive plural)
asyylejaan (partitive plural)
asyyleitansa (partitive plural)
asyylejansa (partitive plural)
asyylissaan (inessive singular)
asyylissansa (inessive singular)
asyyleissaan (inessive plural)
asyyleissansa (inessive plural)
asyylistaan (elative singular)
asyylistansa (elative singular)
asyyleistaan (elative plural)
asyyleistansa (elative plural)
asyyliinsa (illative singular)
asyyleihinsa (illative plural)
asyylillaan (adessive singular)
asyylillansa (adessive singular)
asyyleillaan (adessive plural)
asyyleillansa (adessive plural)
asyyliltaan (ablative singular)
asyyliltansa (ablative singular)
asyyleiltaan (ablative plural)
asyyleiltansa (ablative plural)
asyylilleen (allative singular)
asyylillensa (allative singular)
asyyleilleen (allative plural)
asyyleillensa (allative plural)
asyylinaan (essive singular)
asyylinansa (essive singular)
asyyleinaan (essive plural)
asyyleinansa (essive plural)
asyylikseen (singular translative)
asyyliksensa (singular translative)
asyyleikseen (plural translative)
asyyleiksensa (plural translative)
asyylittaan (abessive singular)
asyylittansa (abessive singular)
asyyleittaan (abessive plural)
asyyleittansa (abessive plural)
asyyleineen (comitative plural)
asyyleinensa (comitative plural)


APEX

acetone peroxide
acetone peroxide#English

(organic chemistry) Short for acetone peroxide.


tributyltin

(organic chemistry) Any of many derivatives of this compound that are used as biocides


polyisocyanurate

(organic chemistry) A form of polyurethane polymer, based on cyanuric acid, formed from a polyhydroxy alcohol and a diisocyanate; it forms foams that are used for thermal insulation


arylating

(organic chemistry) That inserts aryl groups into molecules.


ascorbate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of ascorbic acid.


transamidation

en-noun

transamidation (countable and uncountable, plural transamidations)

(organic chemistry) The transferal of an amide group from one compound to another


hippurate

From hippuric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of hippuric acid


methylcellulose

(organic chemistry) A white powdery substance, obtained by the methylation of cellulose, that swells in contact with water to form a gel; it has many industrial applications.


bioanalyzer

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) Any of various devices used to analyze the nucleic acids, proteins, sugars etc. of a biological sample


halato-telechelic polymer

halato-telechelic polymer (plural halato-telechelic polymers)

(organic chemistry) Any polymer having repeat units that have stable ionizable end-groups such as carboxylate (anion) or quaternary ammonium (cation)


telechelic

en-adj

telechelic (comparative more telechelic, superlative most telechelic)

more telechelic (comparative)
most telechelic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing any polymer that has functional groups as its end-groups.


telechelic

(organic chemistry) Any polymer that has functional groups as its end-groups.


polyaniline

(organic chemistry) An electrically conducting polymer of aniline


polybetaine

(organic chemistry) A polyampholyte whose repeat unit is derived from betaine


polythiophene

(organic chemistry) A polymer of thiophene that will conduct electricity under certain conditions


acetolactate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of acetolactic acid


cyclodiene

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of chlorinated polycyclic insecticides derived from cyclopentadiene


pyrethroid

(organic chemistry) Any of several synthetic insecticides having a structure based on pyrethrin.


deconjugation

/diːˌkɒndʒəˈɡeɪʃən/

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that disrupts a system of conjugated double bonds leading to loss of conjugation

dekonjugálás

any reaction that disrupts a system of conjugated double bonds leading to loss of conjugation


glyoxalate

From glyoxalic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glyoxalic acid.


thiocarbamate

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a carbamate by replacing an oxygen atom by one of sulfur


triketone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone having three carbonyl groups


silyne

(organic chemistry) an organosilyne, a molecule containing a silicon atom triply bonded to a carbon atom


silene

(organic chemistry) an organosilene, a molecule containing a silicon atom doubly bonded to a carbon atom


proteinomimetic

(organic chemistry) Any relatively small molecule, especially a peptide that mimics some characteristic of a protein


acetalization

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that yields an acetal.


chloromethylation

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that introduces a chloromethyl group into a compound


compatibilizer

(organic chemistry) Any substance used to stabilize blends of immiscible polymers


copolymerization

The polymerization of multiple monomers to form a copolymer


macromonomer

(organic chemistry) Any polymer or oligomer that has a functional group that can take part in further polymerization.


macroradical

(organic chemistry) Any macromolecule that is also a free radical


nonprotected

(organic chemistry) Having no protecting group


oxyethylene

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) ethylene oxide, oxirane


prepolymer

(organic chemistry) Any oligomer or other macromolecule that is capable of further polymerization.


trimethylsilylation

(organic chemistry) The addition of one or more trimethylsilyl groups to a molecule.


triphase catalyst

en-noun

triphase catalyst (plural triphase catalysts)

phase-transfer catalyst
phase-transfer catalyst

(organic chemistry) A solid phase-transfer catalyst, often in the form of beads, that catalyzes a reaction between a liquid and a gas


furyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from furan


leucocyanide

(organic chemistry) Any of various colourless cyanide compounds that are readily converted to coloured forms, most often by exposure to light.


trimethylation

(organic chemistry) The addition of three methyl groups, especially to an amine of a chromatin.


alkanoate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester formed from the reaction of an alkanoic acid and alkanol

alkanoat

any salt or ester from an alkanoic acid and an alkanol


fullerane

(organic chemistry) Any fully saturated fullerene


heterofullerene

(organic chemistry) Any compound formally derived from a fullerene by replacing one or more carbon atom by a heteroatom


amplificant

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic hydrocarbon that replaces a superatom in the amplification process of phane nomenclature


carbothioamide

(organic chemistry, in combination) The univalent radical derived from the carbon atom of a thioamide -CS-NH₂


cyclopropaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any cyclophane containing three nodes (or superatoms)


cyclobutaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any cyclophane containing four nodes (or superatoms)


cyclopentaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any cyclophane containing five nodes (or superatoms)


cyclohexaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any cyclophane containing six nodes (or superatoms)


cycloheptaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any cyclophane containing seven nodes (or superatoms)


heptaphane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any linear phane containing seven nodes (or superatoms)


heterophane

(organic chemistry) In the nomenclature of complex organic compounds, any derivative of a phane in which a carbon atom is replaced by a heteroatom


polysubstituted

en-adj

polysubstituted (comparative more polysubstituted, superlative most polysubstituted)

more polysubstituted (comparative)
most polysubstituted (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Having many substituents


sapphyrin

(organic chemistry) A macrocycle, analogous to porphyrin, containing five pyrrole residues


tetrol

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any polyhydric alcohol having four hydroxyl groups


tetrone

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any compound having four ketonic carbonyl groups.


polyhydrogenated

polyhydrogenated (comparative more polyhydrogenated, superlative most polyhydrogenated)

more polyhydrogenated (comparative)
most polyhydrogenated (superlative)

(organic chemistry) hydrogenated such that hydrogen is attached to multiple double bonds


cyclopropenoid

(organic chemistry) Having a structure based on cyclopropene


desmethylsterol

(organic chemistry) Any sterol lacking a methyl group in a specified position, e.g. 4-desmethylsterol.


disaturated

(organic chemistry, of a glyceride) Having two saturated fatty acids


monosaturated

(organic chemistry, of a glyceride) Having one saturated fatty acid


trisaturated

(organic chemistry, of a glyceride) Having three saturated fatty acids


glycerolipid

(organic chemistry) Any lipid based on glycerol


glycerolysis

(organic chemistry) Any reaction of an ester with glycerol, but especially the reaction of triglycerides with glycerol to form monoglycerides and diglycerides


inositide

(organic chemistry) Any phospholipid containing inositol; phosphatidylinositol.


intraesterification

(organic chemistry) The redistribution of the fatty acids of an oil or fat having a specific triglyceride makeup to give a more random distribution; a form of interesterification


lipolysis

(organic chemistry) The hydrolysis of lipids.


malonyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The divalent radical CH₂(COO-)₂ derived from malonic acid


monoenoic

monoenoic (comparative more monoenoic, superlative most monoenoic)

more monoenoic (comparative)
most monoenoic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing any unsaturated carboxylic acid (especially a fatty acid) that has only one double bond


monoenoic

(organic chemistry) Any lipid containing a single double bond


oleochemical

(organic chemistry) Any organic compound derived from a natural vegetable oil or animal fat


oleochemical

(organic chemistry) Derived from a natural vegetable oil or animal fat


oxysterol

(organic chemistry) Any of several oxidized derivatives of sterols


phytyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from phytol


reesterify

en-verb

reesterify (third-person singular simple present reesterifies, present participle reesterifying, simple past and past participle reesterified)

reesterifies (present singular third-person)
reesterifying (participle present)
reesterified (participle past)
reesterified (past)

(transitive, organic chemistry) To esterify an alcohol or carboxylic acid that was obtained by previous hydrolysis of an ester; but especially the esterification of cholesterol or fatty acids during metabolism


retinoic

(organic chemistry) Derived from retinol; relating to retinoic acid or its derivatives


retinyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from retinol


lignan

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of phenylpropanoid (propylbenzene) type of molecules found in essentially all plants, generally dimeric or higher order, and produced by secondary metabolic pathways branching off of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, in some cases having associated antioxidant or estrogenic (phytoestrogenic) activities; having in common with lignin the phenylpropanoid monomers, where lignin is a random oxidative polymerization of the same


soapstock

en-noun

soapstock (countable and uncountable, plural soapstocks)

(organic chemistry) A concentrated solution of salts of fatty acids obtained in the refining of edible oils.


epoxylignane

(organic chemistry) Any lignane in which the two γ-carbon atoms of the side chains are linked via an oxygen atom to form a tetrahydrofuran ring


cryocondensation

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) The use of very low temperatures to condense volatile (usually) organic compounds from the air or other gaseous medium.


cinnamyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical C₆H₅-CH=CH-CH₂- characteristic of cinnamic compounds


cyclolignan

(organic chemistry) Any lignan having an additional ring


cyclolignane

(organic chemistry) Any lignane having an additional ring.


cycloneolignane

(organic chemistry) Any neolignane having an additional ring


dineolignane

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a lignane having four propylbenzene residues


sesquineolignane

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a lignane having three propylbenzene residues


oxyneolignane

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a neolignane in which the two propylbenzene residues are joined indirectly by an oxygen atom


furanoid

(organic chemistry) Having a structure based on furan.


furanoid

(organic chemistry) Any compound whose structure is based on furan.


homolignane

(organic chemistry) Any compound derived from a lignane by adding extra carbon atoms in a ring or sidechain


norlignane

(organic chemistry) Any compound derived from a lignane by removing carbon atoms from a ring or sidechain


oxylinkage

(organic chemistry) A linkage between two parts of a molecule by an oxygen atom


derivatized

en-adj

derivatized (comparative more derivatized, superlative most derivatized)

more derivatized (comparative)
most derivatized (superlative)

(organic chemistry) modified by the formation of a derivative


perfluoric acid

trifluoroacetic acid
trifluoroacetic acid

(organic chemistry) trifluoroacetic acid (C₂HF₃O₂)


trifluoroacetic acid

(organic chemistry) a strong carboxylic acid used frequently in organic synthesis and as a buffer in liquid chromatography, with the molecular formula C₂HF₃O₂.


arsinoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any organic derivative of this radical -AsR₂(=O)


aminoxyl

(organic chemistry) Any organic derivative of the radical R₂NO^. <=> R₂N^(.+)-O⁻


azanediyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any organic derivative of this radical.


capsaicinoid

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of irritant compounds, related to capsaicin, that are responsible for the heat of chilli peppers.


nitrenium

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of this ion R₂N:⁺


homologation

en-noun

homologation (countable and uncountable, plural homologations)

(organic chemistry) Any reaction that converts a compound into the next member of a homologous series, usually by lengthening a carbon chain


acylium

(organic chemistry) Any acyl cation R-C⁺=O derived from a carboxylic acid.


agostic

From the supposed Ancient Greek ἀγοστέω (agostéō, “to clasp, hold”) + -ic.

der

(organic chemistry) Describing a structure in which a hydrogen atom is bonded to both a carbon (or silicon) atom and a metal atom in a three-center, two-electron interaction.


anticlined

en-adj

anticlined (comparative more anticlined, superlative most anticlined)

more anticlined (comparative)
most anticlined (superlative)

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) Describing two equivalent chains of a crystalline polymer having opposite orientation


arsonous

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to the arsonous acids or their derivatives


atactic

atactic (comparative more atactic, superlative most atactic)

more atactic (comparative)
most atactic (superlative)

(chemistry) Describing any regular polymer or other macromolecule in which the orientation of the subunits is random.


bioisostere

(organic chemistry) Any compound, derived from another by the replacement of a group of atoms by another broadly similar group e.g. the replacement of a methyl by an ethyl group


cheletropic

From Ancient Greek χηλή (khēlḗ) + + -tropic.

(organic chemistry) Describing a pericyclic addition reaction across the terminal atoms of a fully conjugated system in which two new single bonds are formed with a single atom of the reactant.


chelotropic

(organic chemistry) Synonym of cheletropic


cisoid

(organic chemistry) Describing a synperiplanar spatial arrangement of two conjugated double bonds about the intervening single bond; s-cis.


transoid

(organic chemistry) Describing an antiperiplanar spatial arrangement of two conjugated double bonds about the intervening single bond; s-trans


cistactic

(organic chemistry) Describing a tactic polymer in which the double bonds of the repeat units have the cis conformation


transtactic

(organic chemistry) Describing a tactic polymer in which the double bonds of the repeat units have the trans conformation.


coacervate

/kəʊəˈsɜːvət/

(biochemistry, physical chemistry, organic chemistry) The microsphere droplet that results from coacervation.


conrotatory

(organic chemistry) Describing an electrocyclic reaction in which the substituents at the interacting termini of the conjugated system both rotate in the same sense


disrotatory

(organic chemistry) Describing an electrocyclic reaction in which the substituents at the interacting termini of the conjugated system rotate in opposite senses


coordinatively

(organic chemistry) In a coordinative manner; with regard to coordination


cyclodepsipeptide

(organic chemistry) Any cyclic depsipeptide


cycloelimination

(organic chemistry) The reverse of a cycloaddition reaction.


cyclopolymerization

en-noun

cyclopolymerization (countable and uncountable, plural cyclopolymerizations)

(organic chemistry) Any polymerization reaction in which new rings are formed.


dehydrocyclization

dehydrocyclization (usually uncountable, plural dehydrocyclizations)

(organic chemistry) Simultaneous dehydrogenation and cyclization, especially as part of petroleum refining


aldehyd

head

aldehyd n (definite singular aldehydet, indefinite plural aldehyd or aldehyder, definite plural aldehyda or aldehydene)

aldehydet (definite singular)
aldehyd (indefinite plural)
aldehyder (indefinite plural)
aldehyda (definite plural)
aldehydene (definite plural)

A contraction of New Latin al(cohol) dehyd(rogenatum)

an aldehyde (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO)


aldehyd

aldehyd n (definite singular aldehydet, indefinite plural aldehyd, definite plural aldehyda)

aldehydet (definite singular)
aldehyd (indefinite plural)
aldehyda (definite plural)


aldehyd

aldehyd (indefinite nominative singular)
aldehyds (genitive indefinite singular)
aldehyden (definite nominative singular)
aldehydens (definite genitive singular)
aldehyder (indefinite nominative plural)
aldehyders (genitive indefinite plural)
aldehyderna (definite nominative plural)
aldehydernas (definite genitive plural)

(organic chemistry) aldehyde (organic compound of the general formula R·CHO)


dicarbenium

(organic chemistry) Any carbenium ion containing two carbeniums


diisotactic

en-adj

diisotactic (comparative more diisotactic, superlative most diisotactic)

more diisotactic (comparative)
most diisotactic (superlative)

(physical chemistry) Describing an isotactic polymer having two chiral atoms in its repeat unit


dyotropic

dyotropic (comparative more dyotropic, superlative most dyotropic)

more dyotropic (comparative)
most dyotropic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing a rearrangement reaction in which two single bonds simultaneously migrate intramolecularly.


benzolo

eo-head

benzolo (accusative singular benzolon, plural benzoloj, accusative plural benzolojn)

benzolon (accusative singular)
benzoloj (plural)
benzolojn (accusative plural)


electromeric

en-adj

electromeric (comparative more electromeric, superlative most electromeric)

more electromeric (comparative)
most electromeric (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing a form of resonance in which a molecule becomes polarized as a result of intramolecular electron displacement


episulfonium

(organic chemistry) Any cation derived by protonation or other addition to the sulfur atom of a thiirane.


flavylium

(organic chemistry) The cation 2-phenylchromenylium that is the basis of the anthocyanins


halirenium

(organic chemistry) Any reactive intermediate in the form of a three-membered unsaturated cyclic cation containing a positively charged halogen atom


halonium

(organic chemistry) Any cation of the form R₂X⁺, in which X is a positively-charged halogen


hemochrome

(organic chemistry) Any of several iron–porphyrin complexes having one or two basic ligands (normally amines).


heteroconjugation

(obsolete, organic chemistry) conjugation involving at least one heteroelement


heterodetic

heterodetic (comparative more heterodetic, superlative most heterodetic)

more heterodetic (comparative)
most heterodetic (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing a cyclic peptide having at least one link between amino acids that is other than eupeptide (isopeptide, disulfide, ester etc.)


heterotactic

heterotactic (comparative more heterotactic, superlative most heterotactic)

more heterotactic (comparative)
most heterotactic (superlative)

(physical chemistry, of a polymer) Having substituents arranged in a random configuration in each repeat unit


heterovalent

heterovalent (comparative more heterovalent, superlative most heterovalent)

more heterovalent (comparative)
most heterovalent (superlative)

(organic chemistry) Describing a resonance structure that has one fewer single bond than others

heterovalent

describing a resonance structure that has one fewer single bond than others


oxamic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to oxamic acid or its derivatives


monoester

/ˌmɒnəʊˈɛstə/

Frederick B. Power and Frank Tutin have experimentally confirmed the observations of Carré, that at temperatures above 110° the interaction between phosphoric acid and glycerole results in the production of varying amounts of diester accompanying the monoester or glycerophosphoric acid.

1905, “Progress in Pharmacy”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 287:

For example, hydrolysis of diesters (Fig. 1) separated by a long methylene chain exhibits equal rate constants at each site (k₁ = k₂), which sets an upper limit of 36.8% for the yield of the monoester.

2016 May 22, Qixun Shi et al., “Water-soluble cavitands promote hydrolyses of long-chain diesters”, in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, volume 113, number 33, →DOI, page 9199:

Twenty healthy individuals participated in the study and on two occasions consumed the ketone monoester supplement or a placebo after a 10-hour fast.

2018 February 14, “Ketone drink could help diabetics by lowering blood sugar”, in Voxy.co.nz, archived from the original on 2018-02-14:

(organic chemistry) An ester of a polyhydric alcohol or a polycarboxylic acid containing only a single ester group.


HFC

Unlike efforts to curb fossil fuels, plans to reduce HFCs have won broad support from both Democrats and Republicans, as well as industry groups and environmental organizations.

2021 September 23, Lisa Friedman, “The E.P.A. issues a regulation that will sharply reduce the use of HFCs, a powerful driver of climate change.”, in The New York Times:

(organic chemistry) Initialism of hydrofluorocarbon.


homoconjugation

(organic chemistry) A form of conjugation in which a non-conjugating atom or group is interposed between the conjugating bonds


hydrazonic

(organic chemistry) Describing any of several classes of oxyacids in which a double-bonded oxygen atom is replaced by a =N-NR₂ group.


hydroxamic

(organic chemistry) Describing any of several classes of compounds derived from oxoacids by replacing -OH by -NHOH; the N-hydroxy amides


hydroximic

(organic chemistry) Describing any of several classes of oxoacids in which a double-bonded oxygen atom is replaced by a =N-OH or =N-OR


hyperconjugation

en-noun

hyperconjugation (countable and uncountable, plural hyperconjugations)

(organic chemistry) A weak form of conjugation in which single bonds interact with a conjugated system

hipear-chomhchuingiú

a weak form of conjugation in which single bonds interact with a conjugated system


imidic

(organic chemistry) Of or pertaining to imides or to imidic acids


carboximidoyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of a class of univalent radicals R-C(=NH)-


iminium

(organic chemistry) A form of quaternary ammonium cation derived from an imine, R₂C=N⁺R₂.


iminyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of a class of univalent radicals derived from an imine R₂C=N^.


iminylium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of a class of univalent cations derived from an imine R₂C=N⁺


isoflavonoid

(organic chemistry) Any compound, isomeric with the flavonoids, derived from 3-phenyl-1,4-benzopyrone


neoflavonoid

(organic chemistry) Any compound, isomeric with the flavonoids, derived from 4-phenyl-1,2-benzopyrone


methanation

(organic chemistry) The reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to form methane


methide

(organic chemistry) Any binary compound of the methyl radical and an electropositive element, especially a metal


molozonide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of unstable heterocycles containing three successive oxygen atoms in a five-membered ring; the 1,2,3-trioxolanes


munchnone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of mesoionic 1,3-oxazoles having an oxygen atom attached to position 5


polyesteri

polyesteri (nominative singular)
polyesterit (nominative plural)
polyesteri (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterit (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterin (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterit (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterin (genitive singular)
polyesterien (genitive plural)
polyestereiden (genitive plural)
polyestereitten (genitive plural)
polyesteriä (partitive singular)
polyestereitä (partitive plural)
polyesterejä (partitive plural)
polyesterissä (inessive singular)
polyestereissä (inessive plural)
polyesteristä (elative singular)
polyestereistä (elative plural)
polyesteriin (illative singular)
polyestereihin (illative plural)
polyesterillä (adessive singular)
polyestereillä (adessive plural)
polyesteriltä (ablative singular)
polyestereiltä (ablative plural)
polyesterille (allative singular)
polyestereille (allative plural)
polyesterinä (essive singular)
polyestereinä (essive plural)
polyesteriksi (singular translative)
polyestereiksi (plural translative)
polyesterittä (abessive singular)
polyestereittä (abessive plural)
polyesterein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
polyesterini (nominative singular)
polyesterini (nominative plural)
polyesterini (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterini (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterini (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterini (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterini (genitive singular)
polyesterieni (genitive plural)
polyestereideni (genitive plural)
polyestereitteni (genitive plural)
polyesteriäni (partitive singular)
polyestereitäni (partitive plural)
polyesterejäni (partitive plural)
polyesterissäni (inessive singular)
polyestereissäni (inessive plural)
polyesteristäni (elative singular)
polyestereistäni (elative plural)
polyesteriini (illative singular)
polyestereihini (illative plural)
polyesterilläni (adessive singular)
polyestereilläni (adessive plural)
polyesteriltäni (ablative singular)
polyestereiltäni (ablative plural)
polyesterilleni (allative singular)
polyestereilleni (allative plural)
polyesterinäni (essive singular)
polyestereinäni (essive plural)
polyesterikseni (singular translative)
polyestereikseni (plural translative)
polyesterittäni (abessive singular)
polyestereittäni (abessive plural)
polyestereineni (comitative plural)
polyesterisi (nominative singular)
polyesterisi (nominative plural)
polyesterisi (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterisi (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterisi (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterisi (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterisi (genitive singular)
polyesteriesi (genitive plural)
polyestereidesi (genitive plural)
polyestereittesi (genitive plural)
polyesteriäsi (partitive singular)
polyestereitäsi (partitive plural)
polyesterejäsi (partitive plural)
polyesterissäsi (inessive singular)
polyestereissäsi (inessive plural)
polyesteristäsi (elative singular)
polyestereistäsi (elative plural)
polyesteriisi (illative singular)
polyestereihisi (illative plural)
polyesterilläsi (adessive singular)
polyestereilläsi (adessive plural)
polyesteriltäsi (ablative singular)
polyestereiltäsi (ablative plural)
polyesterillesi (allative singular)
polyestereillesi (allative plural)
polyesterinäsi (essive singular)
polyestereinäsi (essive plural)
polyesteriksesi (singular translative)
polyestereiksesi (plural translative)
polyesterittäsi (abessive singular)
polyestereittäsi (abessive plural)
polyestereinesi (comitative plural)
polyesterimme (nominative singular)
polyesterimme (nominative plural)
polyesterimme (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterimme (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterimme (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterimme (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterimme (genitive singular)
polyesteriemme (genitive plural)
polyestereidemme (genitive plural)
polyestereittemme (genitive plural)
polyesteriämme (partitive singular)
polyestereitämme (partitive plural)
polyesterejämme (partitive plural)
polyesterissämme (inessive singular)
polyestereissämme (inessive plural)
polyesteristämme (elative singular)
polyestereistämme (elative plural)
polyesteriimme (illative singular)
polyestereihimme (illative plural)
polyesterillämme (adessive singular)
polyestereillämme (adessive plural)
polyesteriltämme (ablative singular)
polyestereiltämme (ablative plural)
polyesterillemme (allative singular)
polyestereillemme (allative plural)
polyesterinämme (essive singular)
polyestereinämme (essive plural)
polyesteriksemme (singular translative)
polyestereiksemme (plural translative)
polyesterittämme (abessive singular)
polyestereittämme (abessive plural)
polyestereinemme (comitative plural)
polyesterinne (nominative singular)
polyesterinne (nominative plural)
polyesterinne (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterinne (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterinne (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterinne (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterinne (genitive singular)
polyesterienne (genitive plural)
polyestereidenne (genitive plural)
polyestereittenne (genitive plural)
polyesteriänne (partitive singular)
polyestereitänne (partitive plural)
polyesterejänne (partitive plural)
polyesterissänne (inessive singular)
polyestereissänne (inessive plural)
polyesteristänne (elative singular)
polyestereistänne (elative plural)
polyesteriinne (illative singular)
polyestereihinne (illative plural)
polyesterillänne (adessive singular)
polyestereillänne (adessive plural)
polyesteriltänne (ablative singular)
polyestereiltänne (ablative plural)
polyesterillenne (allative singular)
polyestereillenne (allative plural)
polyesterinänne (essive singular)
polyestereinänne (essive plural)
polyesteriksenne (singular translative)
polyestereiksenne (plural translative)
polyesterittänne (abessive singular)
polyestereittänne (abessive plural)
polyestereinenne (comitative plural)
polyesterinsä (nominative singular)
polyesterinsä (nominative plural)
polyesterinsä (accusative nominative singular)
polyesterinsä (accusative nominative plural)
polyesterinsä (accusative genitive singular)
polyesterinsä (accusative genitive plural)
polyesterinsä (genitive singular)
polyesteriensä (genitive plural)
polyestereidensä (genitive plural)
polyestereittensä (genitive plural)
polyesteriään (partitive singular)
polyesteriänsä (partitive singular)
polyestereitään (partitive plural)
polyesterejään (partitive plural)
polyestereitänsä (partitive plural)
polyesterejänsä (partitive plural)
polyesterissään (inessive singular)
polyesterissänsä (inessive singular)
polyestereissään (inessive plural)
polyestereissänsä (inessive plural)
polyesteristään (elative singular)
polyesteristänsä (elative singular)
polyestereistään (elative plural)
polyestereistänsä (elative plural)
polyesteriinsä (illative singular)
polyestereihinsä (illative plural)
polyesterillään (adessive singular)
polyesterillänsä (adessive singular)
polyestereillään (adessive plural)
polyestereillänsä (adessive plural)
polyesteriltään (ablative singular)
polyesteriltänsä (ablative singular)
polyestereiltään (ablative plural)
polyestereiltänsä (ablative plural)
polyesterilleen (allative singular)
polyesterillensä (allative singular)
polyestereilleen (allative plural)
polyestereillensä (allative plural)
polyesterinään (essive singular)
polyesterinänsä (essive singular)
polyestereinään (essive plural)
polyestereinänsä (essive plural)
polyesterikseen (singular translative)
polyesteriksensä (singular translative)
polyestereikseen (plural translative)
polyestereiksensä (plural translative)
polyesterittään (abessive singular)
polyesterittänsä (abessive singular)
polyestereittään (abessive plural)
polyestereittänsä (abessive plural)
polyestereineen (comitative plural)
polyestereinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English polyester).