tetrahydronaphthalene

(organic chemistry) Any bicyclic hydrocarbon formally derived from naphthalene by the addition of four hydrogen atoms across two of its double bonds, but especially 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin).


thioformaldehyde

en-noun

thioformaldehyde (countable and uncountable, plural thioformaldehydes)

(organic chemistry, in the plural) Any oligomer of this compound.


trihexosylceramide

(organic chemistry) Any glycosphingolipid derived from a trihexose


trihydroxymethylanthraquinone

From trihydroxy + methyl + anthraquinone.

(organic chemistry) Any trihydroxy, methyl derivative of anthraquinone, but especially 6-methyl-1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone (emodin)


vinylcarbenoid

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl derivative of a carbenoid.


vinyltrialkoxysilane

(organic chemistry) Any vinyl trialkoxy derivative of silane


amilico

it-adj

amilico (feminine amilica, masculine plural amilici, feminine plural amiliche)

amilica (feminine)
amilici (masculine plural)
amiliche (feminine plural)


alcogel

en-noun

alcogel (countable and uncountable, plural alcogels)

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) A colloid where the dispersive media is alcohol.


chorismic

Shikimic acid is further transformed into aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) through chorismic acid.

2015 May 17, Saptarshi Ghosh, Uttam Chand Banerjee, “Generation of aroE overexpression mutant of Bacillus megaterium for the production of shikimic acid”, in Microbial Cell Factories, volume 14, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to chorismic acid or its derivatives


hydroaromatic

It was isolated from the fermentation broth using amberlite IRA-400 resin and 89 % purity of the product was achieved.

(organic chemistry) Having a structure formally derived from an aromatic one by the addition of hydrogen


iodolactone

(organic chemistry) Any lactone having a hydrogen atom replaced by one of iodine


alantoato

(organic chemistry) allantoate (any salt or ester of allantoic acid)


alcanoato

(organic chemistry) alkanoate (any salt or ester of an alkanoic acid)


alcanol

(organic chemistry) alkanol (any simple aliphatic alcohol)


alcanotiol

(organic chemistry) alkanethiol (any simple aliphatic thiol)


alcoxilação

(organic chemistry) alkoxylation (reaction with an alkoxy group)


alcóxi

(organic chemistry) alkoxy (alkyl group singular-bonded to oxygen)


trifluoromethylphenyl

n-Type organic field-effect transistors with very high electron mobility based on thiazole oligomers with trifluoromethylphenyl groups .

2009 January 21, He Yan et al., “A high-mobility electron-transporting polymer for printed transistors”, in Nature, volume 457, number 7230, →DOI, pages 679–686:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of three isomeric trifluoromethyl derivatives of the phenyl radical


alicíclico

pt-adj

alicíclico (feminine alicíclica, masculine plural alicíclicos, feminine plural alicíclicas)

alicíclica (feminine)
alicíclicos (masculine plural)
alicíclicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) alicyclic (aliphatic and cyclic)


alilação

(organic chemistry) allylation (any reaction that introduces an allyl group)


alilfenol

(organic chemistry) allylphenol (any allyl phenol)


alilsilano

(organic chemistry) allylsilane (any allyl silane)


alquilamina

(organic chemistry) alkylamine (any aliphatic amine)


alquilamónio

(organic chemistry) alkylammonium (any aliphatic ammonium cation)


alquilante

(organic chemistry, of a rearrangement reaction) alkylative (that forms an alkyl group)


alquilante

(organic chemistry) alkylator (an alkylating agent)


alquilante

es-adj

alquilante m or f (masculine and feminine plural alquilantes)


alquilmercúrio

pt-noun

alquilmercúrio m (plural alquilmercúrios)

(organic chemistry) alkylmercury (any alkyl organomercury compound)


alquinilação

(organic chemistry) alkynylation (reaction with an alkyne)


alénico

pt-adj

alénico (feminine alénica, masculine plural alénicos, feminine plural alénicas)

alénica (feminine)
alénicos (masculine plural)
alénicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) allenic (characteristic of allenes)


capryl

However, isopropanol and capryl alcohol drastically reduced its activity at the concentration of 30% (Table A in S1 File ).

2015 July 6, “A Novel Lipase as Aquafeed Additive for Warm-Water Aquaculture”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Synonym of octyl


cyanopropyl

Gas chromatography was performed using a Varian 3400CX chromatograph fitted with a WCOT fused silica capillary column of 100 m x 0.25 mm x 0.20 μm, coated with polar highly substituted cyanopropyl CP-SIL 88 phase, as described in detail [24 ].

2015 July 6, “Blood Cell Palmitoleate-Palmitate Ratio Is an Independent Prognostic Factor for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of three isomeric univalent radicals in which a hydrogen atom of a propyl radical is replaced by cyanide e.g. N≡C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-


diglyceryl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two glyceryl groups in a molecule


dioleoyl

As the targeting ligands we used short peptide fragments of ApoE or of β-amyloid that were pre-conjugated to dioleoyl succinate (DO-succinate).

2015 July 6, “Nano-Drugs Based on Nano Sterically Stabilized Liposomes for the Treatment of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative Diseases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Two oleoyl groups in a molecule


mercapto

The postulated mechanism for the reaction of coumarin 4 as an antioxidant, as indicated in Fig 3, relies on the mercapto hydrogen atom (bold), which is under the influence of resonance and inductive effects.

2015 July 6, “Hydrogen Peroxide Scavenging Activity of Novel Coumarins Synthesized Using Different Approaches”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical -SH


cyanoethylate

en-verb

cyanoethylate (third-person singular simple present cyanoethylates, present participle cyanoethylating, simple past and past participle cyanoethylated)

cyanoethylates (present singular third-person)
cyanoethylating (participle present)
cyanoethylated (participle past)
cyanoethylated (past)

(organic chemistry, transitive) To subject to cyanoethylation.


amidado

pt-adj

amidado (feminine amidada, masculine plural amidados, feminine plural amidadas)

amidada (feminine)
amidados (masculine plural)
amidadas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) amidated (converted into, or reacted with an amide)


amidação

(organic chemistry) amidation (reaction with, or formation of an amide)


aminação

(organic chemistry) amination (introduction of one or more amino groups into a compound)


aminoadípico

aminoadípico (feminine aminoadípica, masculine plural aminoadípicos, feminine plural aminoadípicas)

aminoadípica (feminine)
aminoadípicos (masculine plural)
aminoadípicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) aminoadipic (pertaining to aminoadipic acid or its derivatives)


aminoglicosídico

aminoglicosídico (feminine aminoglicosídica, masculine plural aminoglicosídicos, feminine plural aminoglicosídicas)

aminoglicosídica (feminine)
aminoglicosídicos (masculine plural)
aminoglicosídicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) aminoglycosidic (relating to aminoglycosides)


aminometilação

pt-noun

aminometilação f (plural aminometilações)

(organic chemistry) aminomethylation (any reaction that adds an aminomethyl group)


amoxidação

(organic chemistry) ammoxidation (reaction of ammonia and oxygen with an organic compound)


palymitoylated

This molecule also lacks Cys 421 that has been reported to be palymitoylated, although mutation of this residue does not impact lipid raft localization of human CD4 [31, 32 ].

2015 July 6, “A Transmembrane Domain GGxxG Motif in CD4 Contributes to Its Lck-Independent Function but Does Not Mediate CD4 Dimerization”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) That has been reacted with palmitic acid


phenothiazinium

Vitamin D 3 was fluorescently labeled using a phenothiazinium dye and added to cultures of D.

2015 July 6, “UV-Stressed Daphnia pulex Increase Fitness through Uptake of Vitamin D 3”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The tricyclic heterocycle that forms the basis of methylene blue and related dyes


phenylmethylsulphonyl

Clustering was performed using the CFX manager software by Bio-Rad. Total Protein Extracts and protein quantification In order to obtain protein extracts for Western blot analysis mESC were lysed with 100μl of RIPA buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with 2mM of phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride-PMSF (Sigma-Aldrich) and 2x Halt phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Pierce, Rockford, IL) as described elsewhere [8 ].

2015 July 6, “Dichloroacetate, the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex and the Modulation of mESC Pluripotency”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Alternative form of phenylmethylsulfonyl


pipecolinic

Carnitine and pipecolinic acid are of lysine degradation, carnitine also was an essential factor in fatty acid metabolism in mammals and its main metabolic function was to transport fat into the mitochondria for oxidation.

2015 July 6, “Energy Metabolism Disorder as a Contributing Factor of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparative Proteomic and Metabolomic Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of pipecolic


thiosulphuranyl

As noted, the proximity of Met356 to Cys125 in tmNrdD is compatible with the reaction mechanism proposed for the majority of class III RNRs, involving a thiosulphuranyl radical [48 ].

2015 July 6, “The Crystal Structure of Thermotoga maritima Class III Ribonucleotide Reductase Lacks a Radical Cysteine Pre-Positioned in the Active Site”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Misspelling of thiosulfuranyl.


thiosulfuranyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A disulfide radical associated with the furan ring of a ribonucleotide


pheophorbide

(organic chemistry) Any of several breakdown products of pheophytin


acylcarnitine

(organic chemistry) Any ester of carnitine and a carboxylic acid (especially a fatty acid)


deglutamination

Alternatively, SeCys may be converted into methyl-SeCys via glutamination into γ-glutamyl-SeCys, subsequent methylation into γ-glutamyl-methyl-SeCys and finally deglutamination (Figure 5).

2015, Lenny H.E. Winkel et al., “Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review”, in Nutrients, volume 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of a glutamine residue from a molecule


glutamination

(organic chemistry) The addition of a glutamine residue to a molecule


有機化学

ja-noun

有(ゆう)機(き)化(か)学(がく) • (yūki kagaku) ^(←いうきくわがく (iukikwagaku)?)

有機化学 (canonical)
yūki kagaku (romanization)
iukikwagaku (romanization)
いうきくわがく (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ːkʲi̥ ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]

有機 (yūki, “organic”) + 化学 (kagaku, “chemistry”)


selenylsulfide

In addition to DMSe and DMDSe, the volatile Se species MeSeH and the mixed Se-S species dimethyl selenylsulfide have been identified in natural waters [91,96,256,258].

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compounds having a selenium to sulfur bond


sulfoniopropionate

Alternatively, methyl-SeMet may be transformed into dimethyl-selenopropionate (DMSeP), which is a direct analogue of dimethyl sulfoniopropionate (DMSP) [180,242], and ultimately be cleaved by DMSP-lyase to yield DMSe and acrylic acid.

(organic chemistry) A zwitterion of general formula R₂S⁺-CH₂-CH₂-COO⁻


wogonin

Heat-processed Scutellariae Radix leads to an increase in the contents of major flavonoids such as baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin.

2015 June 18, Yu Ock Shin et al., “Heat-Processed Scutellariae Radix Enhances Anti-Inflammatory Effect against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice via NF-κB Signaling”, in Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM, volume 2015, →DOI:

(botany, organic chemistry) An O-methylated flavone found in Scutellaria baicalensis, and used in treating certain medical conditions.


extremolyte

The applications of extremophiles and their products, extremolytes, with their possible implications for human use are also discussed broadly.

2009, Om V. Singh, Sustainable Biotechnology: Sources of Renewable Energy, page 289:

(organic chemistry) Any of diverse classes of organic compound found in extremophiles


carbono alfa

(organic chemistry) alpha carbon (the first carbon atom of an aliphatic chain that is attached to a functional group)


composto de Amadori

pt-noun

composto de Amadori m (plural compostos de Amadori)

(organic chemistry) Amadori compound (derivative of aminodeoxysugars formed in food as part of the Maillard reactions)


octadecanoid

Many OPRs are part of the octadecanoid pathway that converts linolenic acid to jasmonic acid (JA), but 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid can also act as a mediator in the defence against necrotrophic pathogens.

2015 July 8, “Transcriptional Responses Associated with Virulence and Defence in the Interaction between Heterobasidion annosum s . s . and Norway Spruce”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to octadecanoic acid and its derivatives, but especially to polyunsaturated forms that are involved in the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid


desnitro

The odds of colony loss in the group of colonies (n = 37) in which the neonicotinoids acetamiprid, imidacloprid (or imidacloprid desnitro) or thiacloprid were present in one or more matrices (bee bread, honey and/or bees), were significantly higher (p = 0.014) compared with colonies (n = 49) without the presence of any neonicotinoids.

2015 July 9, “An Observational Study of Honey Bee Colony Winter Losses and Their Association with Varroa destructor, Neonicotinoids and Other Risk Factors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, only in combination) From which a nitro group has been removed


isononyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of several branched-chain isomers of the nonyl radical, but especially 3,5,5-trimethyl pentyl


trienoic

Additionally, the ratio of dienoic and trienoic fatty acids to total fatty acids was higher in TNG67.

2015 July 2, Yang Y-W, Chen H-C, Jen W-F, Liu L-Y, Chang M-C, “Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of Shoots and Roots of TNG67 and TCN1 Rice Seedlings under Cold Stress and Following Subsequent Recovery: Insights into Metabolic Pathways, Phytohormones, and Transcription Factors”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI:

polyunsaturated fatty acid
polyunsaturated fatty acid

(organic chemistry) Describing a carboxylic acid (especially a polyunsaturated fatty acid) that has three double bonds in its chain


perfluoropolyether

The specimens were immersed in perfluoropolyether to ensure a proton-free and susceptibility matched background and oriented with the femoral shafts approximately along B 0 .

2015 July 14, “Improved Visualization of Cartilage Canals Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any polyether in which every carbon atom has been replaced by fluorine.


abietadienic

(organic chemistry) Derived from abietadiene.


glyceroacylphospholipid

(organic chemistry) Any glycerophospholipid that has at least one acyl ester linkage


ketoreduction

In addition to that, a co-expression system composed of 6 act earlier genes (KS-, CLP-, ACP-, KR-, ARO- and CYC-encoding genes) together with med-ORF12 could result in the production of (S)-DNPA 7, proposing that Med-ORF12 could catalyze a stereospecific ketoreduction at C3 of the bicyclic intermediate 4, formed by 6 act earlier genes [12, 19 ].

2015 July 11, “Functional Characterization of a Ketoreductase-Encoding Gene med -ORF12 Involved in the Formation of a Stereospecific Pyran Ring during the Biosynthesis of an Antitumor Antibiotic Medermycin”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The reduction of a ketone (typically to an alcohol)


linalyl

Second, LO has the well-defined volatile components linalool and linalyl acetate in almost equal amounts [14 ], the effect of which can be examined via the administration of LO as oil.

2015 July 11, “Unraveling the Rat Intestine, Spleen and Liver Genome-Wide Transcriptome after the Oral Administration of Lavender Oil by a Two-Color Dye-Swap DNA Microarray Approach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from linalool


pimaradienic

In particular Pinaceae, Podocarpaceae and Araucariaceae may produce a resin containing abietadenic and pimaradienic components.

2015 July 11, “The Still Bay and Howiesons Poort at Sibudu and Blombos: Understanding Middle Stone Age Technologies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to, or derived from pimaradiene


azadipeptide

Among these, proteolytically stable azadipeptide nitriles have been developed, with picomolar Ki value towards the therapeutically relevant cathepsins B, K, L and S with which they form reversible isothiosemicarbazide adducts [24 –26 ].

2015 July 14, “Azanitrile Cathepsin K Inhibitors: Effects on Cell Toxicity, Osteoblast-Induced Mineralization and Osteoclast-Mediated Bone Resorption”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of aromatic dipeptides that have an N-N group in place of the terminal amine


azanitrile

Recently, we synthesized two series of candidate azanitrile inhibitors that were selected for their inhibition against human CatK activity in vitro.

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of compounds having a >N-NH-C≡N group


neoabietic

Among dierpenes, palustric acid reveals the highest level, which is followed by neoabietic acid and abietic acid.

2015 July 14, “Genome-Wide Identification of Differentially Expressed Genes Associated with the High Yielding of Oleoresin in Secondary Xylem of Masson Pine ( Pinus massoniana Lamb) by Transcriptomic Analysis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to neoabietic acid and its deivatives


nitrophenolate

The homogenate was centrifuged at 1,500 g for 5 min, and TNAP activity in the supernatant was measured using p-nitrophenyl phosphate pNPP as substrate at pH 10.4 and recording the absorbance of nitrophenolate at 405nm (ԑ is equal to 18.8 mM -1 cm -1 ) [35 ].

(organic chemistry) Any phenolate (phenoxide) derived from a nitrophenol


denitrosylation

The reverse process of S-nitrosylation is called denitrosylation, which can occur spontaneously in the presence of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) [10 ].

2015 July 15, “Voluntary Exercise Can Ameliorate Insulin Resistance by Reducing iNOS-Mediated S-Nitrosylation of Akt in the Liver in Obese Rats”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The removal of a nitrosyl group (or the elements of nitric oxide) from a molecule


asterane

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of hydrocarbon cage compounds consisting of two cycloalkane rings linked to each other by methylene groups


arylalkylamine

Dopamine is also utilized by NBAD synthase ( ebony ) and arylalkylamine N-acetyl transferase (aaNAT) to produce pigments other than melanin.

2015 July 15, Gang Xu et al., “De novo assembly and characterization of central nervous system transcriptome reveals neurotransmitter signaling systems in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A secondary or tertiary amine that has both an alkyl and an aryl group connected to the nitrogen atom


nitriloacetate

In addition, the predicted operon ssu2 also has genes encoding the ABC transporter, SsuC2 (permease) and SsuB2 (ATPase), and the putative two-component system for alkanesulfonate reduction, composed of the nitriloacetate monooxygenase SsuD2 (Xac3200) and the oxidoreductase SsuE2 (Xac3199).

2015 July 14, Cristiane Tambascia Pereira et al., “The sulfur/sulfonates transport systems in Xanthomonas citri pv. citri”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Synonym of cyanoformate


organosulfonate

(organic chemistry) Any organic anion of general formula R-SO₃⁻


phenylpyrazole

(organic chemistry) Any phenyl derivative of a pyrazole, but especially any insecticide (such as fipronil) based upon this structure


polyazole

(organic chemistry) A polymer composed of azole units


polycarboxylate

(organic chemistry) Any ester of a polycarboxylic acid


polycarboxylate

fr-noun

polycarboxylate m (plural polycarboxylates)


benzolgyűrű

benzolgyűrűk (plural)
benzolgyűrű (nominative singular)
benzolgyűrűk (nominative plural)
benzolgyűrűt (accusative singular)
benzolgyűrűket (accusative plural)
benzolgyűrűnek (dative singular)
benzolgyűrűknek (dative plural)
benzolgyűrűvel (instrumental singular)
benzolgyűrűkkel (instrumental plural)
benzolgyűrűért (causal-final singular)
benzolgyűrűkért (causal-final plural)
benzolgyűrűvé (singular translative)
benzolgyűrűkké (plural translative)
benzolgyűrűig (singular terminative)
benzolgyűrűkig (plural terminative)
benzolgyűrűként (essive-formal singular)
benzolgyűrűkként (essive-formal plural)
benzolgyűrűben (inessive singular)
benzolgyűrűkben (inessive plural)
benzolgyűrűn (singular superessive)
benzolgyűrűkön (plural superessive)
benzolgyűrűnél (adessive singular)
benzolgyűrűknél (adessive plural)
benzolgyűrűbe (illative singular)
benzolgyűrűkbe (illative plural)
benzolgyűrűre (singular sublative)
benzolgyűrűkre (plural sublative)
benzolgyűrűhöz (allative singular)
benzolgyűrűkhöz (allative plural)
benzolgyűrűből (elative singular)
benzolgyűrűkből (elative plural)
benzolgyűrűről (delative singular)
benzolgyűrűkről (delative plural)
benzolgyűrűtől (ablative singular)
benzolgyűrűktől (ablative plural)
benzolgyűrűé (singular)
benzolgyűrűké (plural)
benzolgyűrűéi (singular)
benzolgyűrűkéi (plural)
benzolgyűrűm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
benzolgyűrűim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
benzolgyűrűd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
benzolgyűrűid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
benzolgyűrűje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
benzolgyűrűi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
benzolgyűrűnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
benzolgyűrűink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
benzolgyűrűtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
benzolgyűrűitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
benzolgyűrűjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
benzolgyűrűik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


polyhydroxyalcanoate

polyhydroxyalcanoate m (plural polyhydroxyalcanoates)


polyhydroxyalkanoate

CJ Biomaterials, Inc. of Woburn, MA, a division of South Korea-based CJ CheilJedang and a producer of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), has partnered with South Korea-based Dongil Platech to develop a new eco-friendly straw using polylactic acid (PLA) and CJ Biomaterials’ PHACT amorphous polyhydroxyalkanoate (aPHA) biopolymer technology.

2023 June 29, Mike Edwards, “Collaboration leads to eco-friendly straw made with polyhydroxyalkanoate”, in CPECN:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of linear polyesters produced in nature by bacterial fermentation.


monoacylate

en-verb

monoacylate (third-person singular simple present monoacylates, present participle monoacylating, simple past and past participle monoacylated)

monoacylates (present singular third-person)
monoacylating (participle present)
monoacylated (participle past)
monoacylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To introduce a single acyl group into a molecule


acyler

acyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
acylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
acylé (participle past)
acyle (first-person indicative present singular)
acyles (indicative present second-person singular)
acyle (indicative present singular third-person)
acylons (first-person indicative plural present)
acylez (indicative plural present second-person)
acylent (indicative plural present third-person)
acylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
acylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
acyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
acylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
acylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
acylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
acylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
acylera (future indicative singular third-person)
acylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
acylerais (conditional first-person singular)
acylerais (conditional second-person singular)
acylerait (conditional singular third-person)
acylerions (conditional first-person plural)
acyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
acyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acyle (imperative second-person singular)
acylons (first-person imperative plural)
acylez (imperative plural second-person)


propílico

es-adj

propílico (feminine propílica, masculine plural propílicos, feminine plural propílicas)

propílica (feminine)
propílicos (masculine plural)
propílicas (feminine plural)


butílico

butílico (feminine butílica, masculine plural butílicos, feminine plural butílicas)

butílica (feminine)
butílicos (masculine plural)
butílicas (feminine plural)


monoalkyler

monoalkyler (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
monoalkylant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
monoalkylé (participle past)
monoalkyle (first-person indicative present singular)
monoalkyles (indicative present second-person singular)
monoalkyle (indicative present singular third-person)
monoalkylons (first-person indicative plural present)
monoalkylez (indicative plural present second-person)
monoalkylent (indicative plural present third-person)
monoalkylais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
monoalkylais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
monoalkylait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
monoalkylions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
monoalkyliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
monoalkylaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
monoalkylai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
monoalkylas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
monoalkyla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
monoalkylâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
monoalkylâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
monoalkylèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
monoalkylerai (first-person future indicative singular)
monoalkyleras (future indicative second-person singular)
monoalkylera (future indicative singular third-person)
monoalkylerons (first-person future indicative plural)
monoalkylerez (future indicative plural second-person)
monoalkyleront (future indicative plural third-person)
monoalkylerais (conditional first-person singular)
monoalkylerais (conditional second-person singular)
monoalkylerait (conditional singular third-person)
monoalkylerions (conditional first-person plural)
monoalkyleriez (conditional plural second-person)
monoalkyleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
monoalkyle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
monoalkyles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
monoalkyle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
monoalkyliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
monoalkylent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
monoalkylasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
monoalkylât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
monoalkylassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
monoalkylassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
monoalkylassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
monoalkyle (imperative second-person singular)
monoalkylons (first-person imperative plural)
monoalkylez (imperative plural second-person)


monoalkylate

en-verb

monoalkylate (third-person singular simple present monoalkylates, present participle monoalkylating, simple past and past participle monoalkylated)

monoalkylates (present singular third-person)
monoalkylating (participle present)
monoalkylated (participle past)
monoalkylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To introduce a single alkyl group into a molecule


acetalización

es-noun

acetalización f (plural acetalizaciones)


oxazaphosphorine

(organic chemistry) Any saturated six-membered heterocycle containing three carbon atoms and one each of oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus, especially one in which the phosphorus atom is linked to both the nitrogen and oxygen atoms


aldoside

(organic chemistry) Any glucoside of an aldose.


Gabriel synthesis

en-noun

Gabriel synthesis (plural Gabriel syntheses)

Named after the German chemist Siegmund Gabriel.

(organic chemistry) A chemical reaction that transforms primary alkyl halides into primary amines, traditionally by means of potassium phthalimide.


tryptophanate

From From tryptophan + -ate (“salt or ester”).

The excipient of Abraxane is human albumin solution containing albumin, sodium, sodium caprylate and N-acetyl tryptophanate.

2015 July 17, “Abraxane, the Nanoparticle Formulation of Paclitaxel Can Induce Drug Resistance by Up-Regulation of P-gp”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of tryptophan.


atractylenolide

The standard components contained in rikkunshito and digoxin were supplied by Tsumura & Co. Atractylodin and atractylenolide III were supplied by Tsumura & Co. and Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Osaka, Japan).

2015 July 18, “Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Active Ingredients and Its Metabolites Derived from Rikkunshito, a Ghrelin Enhancer, in Healthy Japanese Volunteers: A Cross-Over, Randomized Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of tricyclic enolides found in the rhizome Rhizoma atractylodes


carbamoylated

In 2013, Tominaga and co–workers crystallized carbamoylated and cyanated forms of HypE from Thermococcus kodakarensis after in vitro incubation of the protein with potassium cyanide and ATP [27 ].

2015 July 18, “Identification of an Isothiocyanate on the HypEF Complex Suggests a Route for Efficient Cyanyl–Group Channeling during [NiFe]–Hydrogenase Cofactor Generation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Modified by the addition of a carbamoyl group


epithionitrile

Additionally, allyl-CN (5%), 1-cyano-2,3-epithiopropane (CETP) (8%), the epithionitrile deriving from allyl-GLS, 1-methylpropyl-ITC (sec-butyl-ITC) (4%), and 2-phenylethyl-CN (0.4%) have been detected.

2015 July 18, “Degradation of Biofumigant Isothiocyanates and Allyl Glucosinolate in Soil and Their Effects on the Microbial Community Composition”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing an episulfide and a nitrile group


furanopyrrolidine

In these reactions, the hydroxyl groups of the cycloadduct initially formed underwent intramolecular hemiacetal cyclization with the neighboring carbonyl group to give furanopyrrolidine 11, 12, 16, 17 and furanopyrrolizidine 13, 14, 18, 19 derivatives in good yield.

2015 July 18, “Bioactivity Studies of β -Lactam Derived Polycyclic Fused Pyrroli-Dine/Pyrrolizidine Derivatives in Dentistry: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Studies”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any polycyclic heterocycle containing a furan ring fused to a pyrrolidine ring


monostearate

The organic phase was composed of 100 mg of polymer (PCL), 30 mL of organic solvent (acetone), 200 mg of oil (triglycerides of capric and caprylic acids, in the form of Myritol 318), 40 mg of sorbitan monostearate surfactant (Span 60), and 10 mg of atrazine.

2015 July 18, “Nanoencapsulation Enhances the Post-Emergence Herbicidal Activity of Atrazine against Mustard Plants”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single stearate ester or ion


cyclobenzannulation

Scheme 1 Novel intermediates detected by XAS in a Au-catalysed cyclobenzannulation Hashmi and Bertagnolli also employed XAS to investigate the oxidation state of the gold catalyst in an Au-catalysed oxidative esterification.

2015 June 18, Grant J Sherborne, Bao N Nguyen, “Recent XAS studies into Homogeneous metal catalyst in fine chemical and pharmaceutical syntheses”, in Chemistry Central Journal, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The formation or expansion of a ring by the introduction of one or more fused benzene rings.


dioctadecyl

Briefly, liposomes consisting of dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide and cholesterol (1:1 M ratio) were dried using a Rotavaporator (Brinkman, Westbury, NY), dissolved in 5 % glucose, and sonicated.

2015 May 20, Changping Gu et al., “Protective role of p120-catenin in maintaining the integrity of adherens and tight junctions in ventilator-induced lung injury”, in Respiratory Research, volume 16, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two octadecyl groups in a molecule.


naphthochalcone

Represented pictures are shown from 2 wounds in each group at each day Our results reveal that the novel naphthochalcone derivative TDPN show faster wound closure and matrix remodeling (Figs. 5 and 6 ) via promoting the migration but not the proliferation of keratinocytes (Fig. 2 ).

2015 July 1, Ga Young Seo et al., “Novel naphthochalcone derivative accelerate dermal wound healing through induction of epithelial-mesenchymal transition of keratinocyte”, in Journal of Biomedical Science, volume 22, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any naphthyl derivative of a chalcone


polyallylamine

In one study, amphiphilic polyallylamine polymeric micelles were shown to facilitate moderate levels of siRNA delivery to intestinal cells in vitro[21 ].

2015 July 21, “Lipidoid Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery to the Intestinal Epithelium: In Vitro Investigations in a Caco-2 Model”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A polymer of allylamine


hexadecanedioate

Dicarboxylic acids such as hexadecanedioate, produced by ω-oxidation in the endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisome and then degraded via β-oxidation, were also enriched in the plasma of postnatally CD piglets.

2015 July 22, “Moderate Perinatal Choline Deficiency Elicits Altered Physiology and Metabolomic Profiles in the Piglet”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

hexadecanedioic acid
hexadecanedioic acid

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of a hexadecanedioic acid


fórmico

pt-adj

fórmico (feminine fórmica, masculine plural fórmicos, feminine plural fórmicas)

fórmica (feminine)
fórmicos (masculine plural)
fórmicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) formic (relating to formic acid)


hexaclorobenceno

es-noun

hexaclorobenceno m (plural hexaclorobencenos)


lysolipid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a lipid in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


monogalactosyldiacylglycerol

The up-regulation of oxidoreductase, 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II) oxygenase family proteins and lipase class 3 family protein genes, as well as the down-regulation of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and H+-transporting ATP synthase genes were consistent with previous research on ‘Ca.

2015 July 22, “Transcriptional Analyses of Mandarins Seriously Infected by ‘ Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any galactosyl ether of a diglyceride.


polyphosphoester

(organic chemistry) the ester of a polyphosphate


tetrapentyl

Thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT), umbelliferone, 4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-N-methylpyridiniumiodide (ASP + ), penicillin-streptomycin and tetrapentyl ammonium (TPA) were from Sigma (Taufkirchen, Germany).

2015 July 22, “Esters of Bendamustine Are by Far More Potent Cytotoxic Agents than the Parent Compound against Human Sarcoma and Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) (in combination) Four pentyl groups in a molecule


acetanilida

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) acetanilide (amide derived from acetic acid and aniline)


anelação

(organic chemistry) annulation (any reaction that forms a ring of atoms)


anilida

(organic chemistry) anilide (amide of aniline)


anilínio

(organic chemistry) anilinium (cation formed by protonating the amino group of aniline)


carbon number

The properties of hydrocarbons can be correlated with the carbon number.

(organic chemistry) The number of carbon atoms in each molecule of a compound.


anomérico

pt-adj

anomérico (feminine anomérica, masculine plural anoméricos, feminine plural anoméricas)

anomérica (feminine)
anoméricos (masculine plural)
anoméricas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) anomeric (pertaining to anomers)


hydroxyamide

Novel hydroxyamide compounds developed using rational drug designing approaches, based on the binding site of phenytoin to VGSCs, have demonstrated significant inhibition of voltage-gated sodium channel activities and increased inhibition of androgen–independent prostate cancer cell growth in vitro in comparison to phenytoin and significant ability to reduce prostate cancer in vivo as well [ 124, 158 ].

2015 May 22, Vidhya R. Rao et al., “Voltage-Gated Ion Channels in Cancer Cell Proliferation”, in Cancers, volume 7, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The amide of a hydroxy acid


monocaprylate

Capryol 90 (propylene glycol monocaprylate) and Transcutol HP (purified diethylene glycol monoethyl ether) were kindly donated by Gattefosse.

2015 June 23, In-hwan Baek et al., “Design of a gelatin microparticle-containing self-microemulsifying formulation for enhanced oral bioavailability of dutasteride”, in Drug Design, Development and Therapy, volume 9, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that contains a single caprylate group or ion


peroxalate

Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, containing 10 6 colony forming units (CFU)/mL was used as bacterial strain and green tea extracts were measured with the peroxalate chemiluminescence detection system.

2014 December 16, Afsaneh Noormandi, Fatemeh Dabaghzadeh, “Effects of green tea on Escherichia coli as a uropathogen”, in Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, volume 5, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of peroxalic acid


monométhylique

(organic chemistry, relational) monomethyl


benzotropolone

PPG, a natural benzotropolone compound extracted from nutgalls, was found in a high-throughput screening of natural products to identify inhibitors of PBD-dependent binding [61] .

2015 June 5, Xiaoqi Liu, “Targeting Polo-Like Kinases: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Cancer Treatment1”, in Translational Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a benzene ring fused to one of a tropolone


disuccinimidyl

We are using disuccinimidyl suberate as a crosslinker which has a spacer arm length of 11.4 Å.

2015 May 8, Maximilian Grimm et al., “xVis: a web server for the schematic visualization and interpretation of crosslink-derived spatial restraints”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two succinimidyl radicals in a compound


styrylpyridinium

Consistent with the role of SLC22A1 in the uptake of the styrylpyridinium dye ASP, K562OCT1 cells showed higher ASP incorporation compared to K562S, while silencing of SLC22A1 or treatment with the specific SLC22A1 inhibitor amantadine (Ama) [ 18 ] led to decreased ASP incorporation levels similar to K562S.

2015 July 7, Sara Redaelli et al., “In vitro and in vivo identification of ABCB1 as an efflux transporter of bosutinib”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any styryl derivative of a pyridinium radical


debenzylate

en-verb

debenzylate (third-person singular simple present debenzylates, present participle debenzylating, simple past and past participle debenzylated)

debenzylates (present singular third-person)
debenzylating (participle present)
debenzylated (participle past)
debenzylated (past)

From de- + benzyl + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

af

This method described by Sinaÿ et al. can only debenzylate the α-isomer of 20 and led to compound 21 which was then phosphorylated using the dibenzyl phosphoramidite and subsequently oxidized to compound 22.

2015 August 5, Abbas El Sahili et al., “A Pyranose-2-Phosphate Motif Is Responsible for Both Antibiotic Import and Quorum-Sensing Regulation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens”, in PLoS Pathogens, volume 11, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, transitive) To remove one or more benzyl groups from.


dioctyl

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two octyl groups in a molecule


antranilato

(organic chemistry) anthranilate (any salt or ester of anthranilic acid)


antranílico

pt-adj

antranílico (feminine antranílica, masculine plural antranílicos, feminine plural antranílicas)

antranílica (feminine)
antranílicos (masculine plural)
antranílicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry) anthranilic (of or relating to anthranilic acid or its derivatives)


galactosila

(organic chemistry) galactosyl (the univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of galactose)


ácido aldônico

pt-noun

ácido aldônico m (plural ácidos aldônicos)

(organic chemistry) aldonic acid (any of a class of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids)


bibenzyl

en-noun

bibenzyl (countable and uncountable, plural bibenzyls)

(organic chemistry, in combination) Two benzyl groups in a molecule


Auwers synthesis

First reported by Karl von Auwers in 1908.

(organic chemistry) A series of organic reactions forming a flavonol from a coumarone.


allylstannane

(organic chemistry) Any allyl derivative of a stannane


allylsulfide

(organic chemistry) Any allyl sulfide or mercaptan


carbonucleophile

(organic chemistry) Any nucleophile containing a nucleophilic carbon atom


deoxyanthocyanin

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds derived from an anthocyanin by loss of a hydroxy group


fluoroplastic

(organic chemistry) Any plastic formally derived from another by replacing some or all hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon chain by atoms of fluorine


furanyne

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a furan ring joined to an alkyne


heteronucleophile

(organic chemistry) Any heterocyclic nucleophile in which the nucleophilic atom is a heteroatom


isovalerate

From isovaleric acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

af

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isovaleric acid.


sesquiterpenol

(organic chemistry) Any sesquiterpenoid alcohol


arabinosylcytosine

The patients undergoing haploidentical HSCT were conditioned with 9.0–10.5 Gy TBI on days −7 and −6, 6 g/m 2 /day intravenous arabinosylcytosine (Ara-C) on days −5 to −3, 45 mg/kg/day intravenous CY on days −3 to −2, and 2.5 mg/kg/day intravenous anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) (Sanofi, SangStat, Lyon, France) on days −5 to −2.

2015 July 26, Li Gao et al., “Favorable outcome of haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a multicenter study in Southwest China”, in Journal of Hematology & Oncology, volume 8, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, medicine) A cytidine analog, formed from arabinose and cytosine, that has antiviral and anticancer activity.


furanoflavonol

Karanjin (structure depicted in Figure 1 ) is a major active furanoflavonol constituent of Fordia cauliflora Hemsl.

2015 July 26, Jian-Ru Guo et al., “Effects of karanjin on cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human A549, HepG2 and HL-60 cancer cells”, in Biological Research, volume 48, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A flavonol possessing a furan group


paraffinique

(organic chemistry) paraffinic, aliphatic


polymerics

The science and technology of the production of polymers


paramaleate

From paramaleic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

(obsolete, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of paramaleic acid.


lipodepsinonapeptide

(organic chemistry) A compound consisting of a closed ring of nine non-ribosomally synthesized amino acids bonded to a fatty acid hydrocarbon tail.


glutamylation

(organic chemistry) Modification by reaction with glutamic acid


సురేకారము

te-noun

సురేకారము • (surēkāramu) ? (plural సురేకారములు)

surēkāramu (romanization)
సురేకారములు (plural)


apocarotenoide

pt-noun

apocarotenoide m (plural apocarotenoides)

(organic chemistry) apocarotenoid (any compound formed by the removal of fragments of the carbon backbone of a carotenoid)


arildiazônio

(organic chemistry) aryldiazonium (any diazonium group containing an aryl group)


epoxidate

en-verb

epoxidate (third-person singular simple present epoxidates, present participle epoxidating, simple past and past participle epoxidated)

epoxidates (present singular third-person)
epoxidating (participle present)
epoxidated (participle past)
epoxidated (past)

From epoxide + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

(organic chemistry) to undergo the reaction that produces an epoxide; oxidation reactions of alkenes give cyclic ethers in which both carbons of a double bond become bonded to the same oxygen atom)


arginosuccinato

pt-noun

arginosuccinato m (plural arginosuccinatos)

(organic chemistry) arginosuccinate (a salt or ester of arginosuccinic acid)


arila

(organic chemistry) aryl (univalent organic radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon)


arilalquilamina

(organic chemistry) arylalkylamine (amine that has both an alkyl and an aryl group connected to the nitrogen atom)


arilação

(organic chemistry) arylation (any reaction that involves the addition of one or more aryl groups)


arilideno

(organic chemistry) arylidene (any aryl derivative of a methylene group)


arilidrazona

(organic chemistry) arylhydrazone (any aryl hydrazone)


ariloxifenoxipropionato

ariloxifenoxipropionato m (plural ariloxifenoxipropionatos)

(organic chemistry) aryloxyphenoxypropionate (any aryloxy-phenoxy-propionate)


deconjugate

en-verb

deconjugate (third-person singular simple present deconjugates, present participle deconjugating, simple past and past participle deconjugated)

deconjugates (present singular third-person)
deconjugating (participle present)
deconjugated (participle past)
deconjugated (past)

(organic chemistry) to disrupt a system of conjugated double bonds leading to loss of conjugation


cytidyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from cytidine


エーテル

ja-noun

エーテル • (ēteru)

(organic chemistry) ether
(organic chemistry) diethyl ether


mesocycle

(organic chemistry) A ring that is smaller than a macrocycle


carbinolic

Anomeric/carbinolic (a) and aliphatic regions (b) of 1 H- 13 C DEPT-HSQC spectrum of OS core of the LOS from P. arcticus strain 273-4.

2015 July 22, Angela Casillo et al., “Structural Investigation of the Oligosaccharide Portion Isolated from the Lipooligosaccharide of the Permafrost Psychrophile Psychrobacter arcticus 273-4”, in Marine Drugs, volume 13, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to a carbinol


zwitterjon

zwitterjon (nominative singular)
zwitterjony (nominative plural)
zwitterjonu (genitive singular)
zwitterjonów (genitive plural)
zwitterjonowi (dative singular)
zwitterjonom (dative plural)
zwitterjon (accusative singular)
zwitterjony (accusative plural)
zwitterjonem (instrumental singular)
zwitterjonami (instrumental plural)
zwitterjonie (locative singular)
zwitterjonach (locative plural)
zwitterjonie (singular vocative)
zwitterjony (plural vocative)


jon obojnaczy

jon obojnaczy (nominative singular)
jony obojnacze (nominative plural)
jonu obojnaczego (genitive singular)
jonów obojnaczych (genitive plural)
jonowi obojnaczemu (dative singular)
jonom obojnaczym (dative plural)
jon obojnaczy (accusative singular)
jony obojnacze (accusative plural)
jonem obojnaczym (instrumental singular)
jonami obojnaczymi (instrumental plural)
jonie obojnaczym (locative singular)
jonach obojnaczych (locative plural)
jonie obojnaczy (singular vocative)
jony obojnacze (plural vocative)


dansylate

en-verb

dansylate (third-person singular simple present dansylates, present participle dansylating, simple past and past participle dansylated)

dansylates (present singular third-person)
dansylating (participle present)
dansylated (participle past)
dansylated (past)

(organic chemistry) To derivatize with a dansyl group by reacting with dansyl chloride, 5(dimethylamino)naphth‐1‐ylsulfonyl chloride. (The method is used to acylate free amino groups in protein end‐group.)


folyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from folic acid


depeptidize

depeptidize (third-person singular simple present depeptidizes, present participle depeptidizing, simple past and past participle depeptidized)

depeptidizes (present singular third-person)
depeptidizing (participle present)
depeptidized (participle past)
depeptidized (past)

By introducing peptide isosteres, modifying the side chains of amino acids, and methylating amide nitrogens to depeptidize the molecule, the methylated Analog 7 was identified […]

2013 September 15, Anita Y. M. Howe, Srikanth Venkatraman, “The Discovery and Development of Boceprevir: A Novel, First-generation Inhibitor of the Hepatitis C Virus NS3/4A Serine Protease”, in Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, volume 1, →DOI:

(transitive, biochemistry, organic chemistry) To remove the peptide bonds from.


Paal-Knorr synthesis

en-noun

Paal-Knorr synthesis (usually uncountable, plural Paal-Knorr syntheses)

It was reported independently in 1884 by German chemists Carl Paal and Ludwig Knorr.

(organic chemistry) A reaction that generates either furans, pyrroles, or thiophenes from 1,4-diketones.


difenilacetileno

es-noun

difenilacetileno m (plural difenilacetilenos)


fenílico

es-adj

fenílico (feminine fenílica, masculine plural fenílicos, feminine plural fenílicas)

fenílica (feminine)
fenílicos (masculine plural)
fenílicas (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry, relational) phenyl; phenylic


polifenólico

polifenólico (feminine polifenólica, masculine plural polifenólicos, feminine plural polifenólicas)

polifenólica (feminine)
polifenólicos (masculine plural)
polifenólicas (feminine plural)


conrotatorio

conrotatorio (feminine conrotatoria, masculine plural conrotatorios, feminine plural conrotatorias)

conrotatoria (feminine)
conrotatorios (masculine plural)
conrotatorias (feminine plural)


disrotatorio

disrotatorio (feminine disrotatoria, masculine plural disrotatorios, feminine plural disrotatorias)

disrotatoria (feminine)
disrotatorios (masculine plural)
disrotatorias (feminine plural)


electrocíclico

electrocíclico (feminine electrocíclica, masculine plural electrocíclicos, feminine plural electrocíclicas)

electrocíclica (feminine)
electrocíclicos (masculine plural)
electrocíclicas (feminine plural)


diastereoisómero

es-noun

diastereoisómero m (plural diastereoisómeros)


estereoisómero

estereoisómero m (plural estereoisómeros)


indólico

es-adj

indólico (feminine indólica, masculine plural indólicos, feminine plural indólicas)

indólica (feminine)
indólicos (masculine plural)
indólicas (feminine plural)


jacaric

From jacaranda, from whose seeds the acid was first obtained, + -ic.

(organic chemistry) Relating to jacaric acid or its derivatives.


aromaticidade

(organic chemistry) aromaticity (the property of having at least one conjugated ring)


nitroheterocycle

(organic chemistry) Any nitro derivative of a heterocycle


aromatização

(organic chemistry) aromatization (the conversion into aromatic compounds)


lysoglycerophospholipid

Further research is required to evaluate the different activities of saturated and unsaturated Lyso-PAF. In mammals, LPC is a highly abundant bioactive lysoglycerophospholipid in the circulation, predominantly associated with albumin [24 ] and lipoproteins, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) [25 ].

2015 August 15, “Cytoprotective Effects of Lysophospholipids from Sea Cucumber Holothuria atra”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a glycerophospholipid in which one or both acyl derivatives have been removed by hydrolysis


exomethylene

Furthermore, the 1 H NMR spectrum of 1 also exhibited the presence of a 2″-isopropenyl dihydrofuran ring—a methyl group singlet signal at δ H 1.72 (3H, s, H-5″) and two broad singlets for an exomethylene group signal at δ H 4.82 (1H, s, Ha-4″) and 5.03 (1H, s, Hb-4″).

2015 August 19, “Isoflavonoids from Crotalaria albida Inhibit Adipocyte Differentiation and Lipid Accumulation in 3T3-L1 Cells via Suppression of PPAR-γ Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) A methylene group attached by a double bond to the outside of a ring


transacylation

Besides, in some plants, the synthesis of TAG can also be assembled by transacylation of the sn-2 FA from phospatidylcholine (PC) onto sn-3-position of diacylglycerols(DAG), catalyzed by the phospholipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferase (PDAT) enzyme during seed maturation [11, 12 ].

2015 August 25, “The Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) Gene AhLPAT2 Increases the Lipid Content of Transgenic Arabidopsis Seeds”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The transfer of an acyl group form one molecule to another, or from one position to another


hydroxypropyl cellulose

(organic chemistry) A derivative of cellulose with both water solubility and organic solubility. Used as an excipient and food ingredient.


aminothiol

(organic chemistry) Any amino derivative of a thiol


epoxyketone

(organic chemistry) Any ketone that also contains an epoxy group


glucanosyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from a glucan.


macrolactam

(organic chemistry) A macrocyclic lactam


demalonylation

Sirt4 and Sirt5 do not only have NAD + -dependent deacetylase activity, but also ADP-ribosylation activity and demalonylation and desuccinylation activity, respectively [22, 29, 50 ].

2015 September 4, “The Molecular Mechanism of Amyloid β42 Peptide Toxicity: The Role of Sphingosine Kinase-1 and Mitochondrial Sirtuins”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of a malonyl group


malonylation

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) The addition of a malonyl group, especially to a lysine residue of a protein


piránico

piránico (feminine piránica, masculine plural piránicos, feminine plural piránicas)

piránica (feminine)
piránicos (masculine plural)
piránicas (feminine plural)


furánico

furánico (feminine furánica, masculine plural furánicos, feminine plural furánicas)

furánica (feminine)
furánicos (masculine plural)
furánicas (feminine plural)


detritylation

With option (iii) one may run into the problem of partial detritylation of trimer building blocks due to their longer exposure to the mildly acidic coupling agent.

2015 September 11, “A Robust and Versatile Method of Combinatorial Chemical Synthesis of Gene Libraries via Hierarchical Assembly of Partially Randomized Modules”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of a trityl protecting group


tritylation

(organic chemistry) The addition of a trityl protecting group


triphenylmethyl

en-noun

triphenylmethyl (countable and uncountable, plural triphenylmethyls)

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical (C₆H₅)₃C- that is used as a protecting group


anthrafuran

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of heterocycles composed of a furan ring fused to an anthracene


meroterpenoid

(organic chemistry) Any terpenoid derived from a meroterpene


pseurotin

It is interesting to note that genes belonging to the biosynthesis gene cluster of the secondary metabolite pseurotin A [36 ] (grouped in the ID 01.20) were specifically induced by caspofungin (Fig 2F and 2G ).

2015 September 11, “Network Modeling Reveals Cross Talk of MAP Kinases during Adaptation to Caspofungin Stress in Aspergillus fumigatus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of heterospirocyclic metabolites produced by Pseudeurotium ovalis


heterospirocyclic

(organic chemistry) Both heterocyclic and spirocyclic


metasaccharinic acid

metasaccharinic acid (plural metasaccharinic acids)

(organic chemistry) Any of a family of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids formed by direct dismutation of an aldose sugar.


tetraazacyclic

Of these, three tetraazacyclic compounds can potently inhibit RORγt activity, and suppress Th17 differentiation and IL-17 production.

2015 September 15, “Identification of Tetraazacyclic Compounds as Novel Potent Inhibitors Antagonizing RORγt Activity and Suppressing Th17 Cell Differentiation”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Describing cyclic compounds that have four nitrogen atoms in the ring


tricyclohexylammonium

Enzyme assays were performed in a 100 μL volume containing 50 mM Bicine, pH 8.5, 25 mM potassium acetate, 2 mM MgCl 2, 0.1% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.375 mM NADH (Sigma, N8129), 0.7 mM phosphoenolpyruvate tricyclohexylammonium salt (Sigma, P7252), 6 U/ml pyruvate kinase, and 30 U/ml lactate dehydrogenase (both from Sigma, P0294) at 37°C. 10 mM maltotriose (Sigma, M8378) were used as an acceptor.

2015 September 15, “The Role of Cysteine Residues in Redox Regulation and Protein Stability of Arabidopsis thaliana Starch Synthase 1”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The cation formed by replacing three hydrogen atoms of an ammonium cation with cyclohexyl groups


bencílico

es-adj

bencílico (feminine bencílica, masculine plural bencílicos, feminine plural bencílicas)

bencílica (feminine)
bencílicos (masculine plural)
bencílicas (feminine plural)


aspartidyl

However, the phosphorylation of RsbK Δrec -Flag or REC-Flag was hardly detectable in all conditions presumably due to the short half-life of histidyl and aspartidyl phosphate (data not shown).

2015 September 18, “Methylatable Signaling Helix Coordinated Inhibitory Receiver Domain in Sensor Kinase Modulates Environmental Stress Response in Bacillus Cereus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical formed from aspartic acid by removal of a hydrogen atom from the amino group


decrosslinking

The samples were made 1% Triton X-100 and the size and amount of the fragments was assessed on an agarose gel after decrosslinking.

2015 September 18, “Statins Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type 1 Gene Transcription through a Pregnane X Receptor Regulated Element”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The removal of crosslinks


agaroosi

agaroosi (nominative singular)
agaroosit (nominative plural)
agaroosi (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosit (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosin (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosit (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosin (genitive singular)
agaroosien (genitive plural)
agaroosia (partitive singular)
agarooseja (partitive plural)
agaroosissa (inessive singular)
agarooseissa (inessive plural)
agaroosista (elative singular)
agarooseista (elative plural)
agaroosiin (illative singular)
agarooseihin (illative plural)
agaroosilla (adessive singular)
agarooseilla (adessive plural)
agaroosilta (ablative singular)
agarooseilta (ablative plural)
agaroosille (allative singular)
agarooseille (allative plural)
agaroosina (essive singular)
agarooseina (essive plural)
agaroosiksi (singular translative)
agarooseiksi (plural translative)
agaroositta (abessive singular)
agarooseitta (abessive plural)
agaroosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
agaroosini (nominative singular)
agaroosini (nominative plural)
agaroosini (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosini (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosini (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosini (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosini (genitive singular)
agaroosieni (genitive plural)
agaroosiani (partitive singular)
agaroosejani (partitive plural)
agaroosissani (inessive singular)
agarooseissani (inessive plural)
agaroosistani (elative singular)
agarooseistani (elative plural)
agaroosiini (illative singular)
agarooseihini (illative plural)
agaroosillani (adessive singular)
agarooseillani (adessive plural)
agaroosiltani (ablative singular)
agarooseiltani (ablative plural)
agaroosilleni (allative singular)
agarooseilleni (allative plural)
agaroosinani (essive singular)
agarooseinani (essive plural)
agaroosikseni (singular translative)
agarooseikseni (plural translative)
agaroosittani (abessive singular)
agarooseittani (abessive plural)
agarooseineni (comitative plural)
agaroosisi (nominative singular)
agaroosisi (nominative plural)
agaroosisi (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosisi (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosisi (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosisi (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosisi (genitive singular)
agaroosiesi (genitive plural)
agaroosiasi (partitive singular)
agaroosejasi (partitive plural)
agaroosissasi (inessive singular)
agarooseissasi (inessive plural)
agaroosistasi (elative singular)
agarooseistasi (elative plural)
agaroosiisi (illative singular)
agarooseihisi (illative plural)
agaroosillasi (adessive singular)
agarooseillasi (adessive plural)
agaroosiltasi (ablative singular)
agarooseiltasi (ablative plural)
agaroosillesi (allative singular)
agarooseillesi (allative plural)
agaroosinasi (essive singular)
agarooseinasi (essive plural)
agaroosiksesi (singular translative)
agarooseiksesi (plural translative)
agaroosittasi (abessive singular)
agarooseittasi (abessive plural)
agarooseinesi (comitative plural)
agaroosimme (nominative singular)
agaroosimme (nominative plural)
agaroosimme (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosimme (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosimme (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosimme (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosimme (genitive singular)
agaroosiemme (genitive plural)
agaroosiamme (partitive singular)
agaroosejamme (partitive plural)
agaroosissamme (inessive singular)
agarooseissamme (inessive plural)
agaroosistamme (elative singular)
agarooseistamme (elative plural)
agaroosiimme (illative singular)
agarooseihimme (illative plural)
agaroosillamme (adessive singular)
agarooseillamme (adessive plural)
agaroosiltamme (ablative singular)
agarooseiltamme (ablative plural)
agaroosillemme (allative singular)
agarooseillemme (allative plural)
agaroosinamme (essive singular)
agarooseinamme (essive plural)
agaroosiksemme (singular translative)
agarooseiksemme (plural translative)
agaroosittamme (abessive singular)
agarooseittamme (abessive plural)
agarooseinemme (comitative plural)
agaroosinne (nominative singular)
agaroosinne (nominative plural)
agaroosinne (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosinne (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosinne (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosinne (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosinne (genitive singular)
agaroosienne (genitive plural)
agaroosianne (partitive singular)
agaroosejanne (partitive plural)
agaroosissanne (inessive singular)
agarooseissanne (inessive plural)
agaroosistanne (elative singular)
agarooseistanne (elative plural)
agaroosiinne (illative singular)
agarooseihinne (illative plural)
agaroosillanne (adessive singular)
agarooseillanne (adessive plural)
agaroosiltanne (ablative singular)
agarooseiltanne (ablative plural)
agaroosillenne (allative singular)
agarooseillenne (allative plural)
agaroosinanne (essive singular)
agarooseinanne (essive plural)
agaroosiksenne (singular translative)
agarooseiksenne (plural translative)
agaroosittanne (abessive singular)
agarooseittanne (abessive plural)
agarooseinenne (comitative plural)
agaroosinsa (nominative singular)
agaroosinsa (nominative plural)
agaroosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
agaroosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
agaroosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
agaroosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
agaroosinsa (genitive singular)
agaroosiensa (genitive plural)
agaroosiaan (partitive singular)
agaroosiansa (partitive singular)
agaroosejaan (partitive plural)
agaroosejansa (partitive plural)
agaroosissaan (inessive singular)
agaroosissansa (inessive singular)
agarooseissaan (inessive plural)
agarooseissansa (inessive plural)
agaroosistaan (elative singular)
agaroosistansa (elative singular)
agarooseistaan (elative plural)
agarooseistansa (elative plural)
agaroosiinsa (illative singular)
agarooseihinsa (illative plural)
agaroosillaan (adessive singular)
agaroosillansa (adessive singular)
agarooseillaan (adessive plural)
agarooseillansa (adessive plural)
agaroosiltaan (ablative singular)
agaroosiltansa (ablative singular)
agarooseiltaan (ablative plural)
agarooseiltansa (ablative plural)
agaroosilleen (allative singular)
agaroosillensa (allative singular)
agarooseilleen (allative plural)
agarooseillensa (allative plural)
agaroosinaan (essive singular)
agaroosinansa (essive singular)
agarooseinaan (essive plural)
agarooseinansa (essive plural)
agaroosikseen (singular translative)
agaroosiksensa (singular translative)
agarooseikseen (plural translative)
agarooseiksensa (plural translative)
agaroosittaan (abessive singular)
agaroosittansa (abessive singular)
agarooseittaan (abessive plural)
agarooseittansa (abessive plural)
agarooseineen (comitative plural)
agarooseinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝ˌro̞ːs̠i]


agaropektiini

agaropektiini (nominative singular)
agaropektiinit (nominative plural)
agaropektiini (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinit (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinin (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinit (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinin (genitive singular)
agaropektiinien (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniä (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejä (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissä (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissä (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistä (elative singular)
agaropektiineistä (elative plural)
agaropektiiniin (illative singular)
agaropektiineihin (illative plural)
agaropektiinillä (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillä (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltä (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltä (ablative plural)
agaropektiinille (allative singular)
agaropektiineille (allative plural)
agaropektiininä (essive singular)
agaropektiineinä (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksi (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksi (plural translative)
agaropektiinittä (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittä (abessive plural)
agaropektiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
agaropektiinini (nominative singular)
agaropektiinini (nominative plural)
agaropektiinini (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinini (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinini (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinini (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinini (genitive singular)
agaropektiinieni (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniäni (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejäni (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissäni (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissäni (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistäni (elative singular)
agaropektiineistäni (elative plural)
agaropektiiniini (illative singular)
agaropektiineihini (illative plural)
agaropektiinilläni (adessive singular)
agaropektiineilläni (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltäni (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltäni (ablative plural)
agaropektiinilleni (allative singular)
agaropektiineilleni (allative plural)
agaropektiininäni (essive singular)
agaropektiineinäni (essive plural)
agaropektiinikseni (singular translative)
agaropektiineikseni (plural translative)
agaropektiinittäni (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittäni (abessive plural)
agaropektiineineni (comitative plural)
agaropektiinisi (nominative singular)
agaropektiinisi (nominative plural)
agaropektiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinisi (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniesi (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniäsi (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejäsi (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissäsi (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissäsi (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistäsi (elative singular)
agaropektiineistäsi (elative plural)
agaropektiiniisi (illative singular)
agaropektiineihisi (illative plural)
agaropektiinilläsi (adessive singular)
agaropektiineilläsi (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillesi (allative singular)
agaropektiineillesi (allative plural)
agaropektiininäsi (essive singular)
agaropektiineinäsi (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksesi (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksesi (plural translative)
agaropektiinittäsi (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittäsi (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinesi (comitative plural)
agaropektiinimme (nominative singular)
agaropektiinimme (nominative plural)
agaropektiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiinimme (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniemme (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniämme (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejämme (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissämme (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissämme (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistämme (elative singular)
agaropektiineistämme (elative plural)
agaropektiiniimme (illative singular)
agaropektiineihimme (illative plural)
agaropektiinillämme (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillämme (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltämme (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltämme (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillemme (allative singular)
agaropektiineillemme (allative plural)
agaropektiininämme (essive singular)
agaropektiineinämme (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksemme (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksemme (plural translative)
agaropektiinittämme (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittämme (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinemme (comitative plural)
agaropektiininne (nominative singular)
agaropektiininne (nominative plural)
agaropektiininne (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiininne (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiininne (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiininne (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiininne (genitive singular)
agaropektiinienne (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniänne (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejänne (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissänne (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissänne (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistänne (elative singular)
agaropektiineistänne (elative plural)
agaropektiiniinne (illative singular)
agaropektiineihinne (illative plural)
agaropektiinillänne (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillänne (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltänne (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltänne (ablative plural)
agaropektiinillenne (allative singular)
agaropektiineillenne (allative plural)
agaropektiininänne (essive singular)
agaropektiineinänne (essive plural)
agaropektiiniksenne (singular translative)
agaropektiineiksenne (plural translative)
agaropektiinittänne (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittänne (abessive plural)
agaropektiineinenne (comitative plural)
agaropektiininsä (nominative singular)
agaropektiininsä (nominative plural)
agaropektiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
agaropektiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
agaropektiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
agaropektiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
agaropektiininsä (genitive singular)
agaropektiiniensä (genitive plural)
agaropektiiniään (partitive singular)
agaropektiiniänsä (partitive singular)
agaropektiinejään (partitive plural)
agaropektiinejänsä (partitive plural)
agaropektiinissään (inessive singular)
agaropektiinissänsä (inessive singular)
agaropektiineissään (inessive plural)
agaropektiineissänsä (inessive plural)
agaropektiinistään (elative singular)
agaropektiinistänsä (elative singular)
agaropektiineistään (elative plural)
agaropektiineistänsä (elative plural)
agaropektiiniinsä (illative singular)
agaropektiineihinsä (illative plural)
agaropektiinillään (adessive singular)
agaropektiinillänsä (adessive singular)
agaropektiineillään (adessive plural)
agaropektiineillänsä (adessive plural)
agaropektiiniltään (ablative singular)
agaropektiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
agaropektiineiltään (ablative plural)
agaropektiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
agaropektiinilleen (allative singular)
agaropektiinillensä (allative singular)
agaropektiineilleen (allative plural)
agaropektiineillensä (allative plural)
agaropektiininään (essive singular)
agaropektiininänsä (essive singular)
agaropektiineinään (essive plural)
agaropektiineinänsä (essive plural)
agaropektiinikseen (singular translative)
agaropektiiniksensä (singular translative)
agaropektiineikseen (plural translative)
agaropektiineiksensä (plural translative)
agaropektiinittään (abessive singular)
agaropektiinittänsä (abessive singular)
agaropektiineittään (abessive plural)
agaropektiineittänsä (abessive plural)
agaropektiineineen (comitative plural)
agaropektiineinensä (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝ro̞ˌpe̞kt̪iːni]

Internationalism (see English agaropectin).


isopalmitate

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of isopalmitic acid


isopalmitic acid

(organic chemistry) Any isomer of palmitic acid, but especially "15-methyl pentadecanoic acid"


tetraisopalmitate

The effects of US-mediated different-size (1.4, 2.1, and 3.5 μm) MBs (as a contrast agent) and ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate (VC-IP) on enhancing skin transdermal delivery were demonstrated both in vitro and in vivo.

2015 September 22, “Effects of Microbubble Size on Ultrasound-Induced Transdermal Delivery of High-Molecular-Weight Drugs”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing four isopalmitate groups


benadrostin

As illustrated in Fig 4B and 4C, respectively, the loss of an amide group was corroborated to m/z 152.035 for 2,3-dihydroxybenzamide as indicated by the fragment ion at m/z 109.03 [C 6 H 5 O 2 ] and m/z 178.015 for benadrostin that gave a fragment ion at m/z 137.02 [C 7 H 5 O 3 ].

2015 September 26, “Biodiversity, Anti-Trypanosomal Activity Screening, and Metabolomic Profiling of Actinomycetes Isolated from Mediterranean Sponges”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, medicine) The compound 8-hydroxy-2H-1,3-benzoxazine-2,4(3H)-dione, which is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase


fructosyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent radical derived from the hemiacetal form of fructose


quionól

head

quionól m (genitive singular quionóil, nominative plural quionóil)

quionóil (genitive singular)
quionóil (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
quionól (indefinite singular)
quionóil (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a quionóil (indefinite singular)
a quionóla (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
quionóil (indefinite singular)
quionól (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an quionól (definite singular)
na quionóil (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an quionóil (definite singular)
na quionól (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an quionól (definite singular)
don quionól (definite singular)
leis na quionóil (definite plural)


グリコシド

[ɡɯ̟ɾʲiko̞ɕido̞]


配糖体

ja-noun

配(はい)糖(とう)体(たい) • (haitōtai) ^(←はいたうたい (faitautai)?)

配糖体 (canonical)
haitōtai (romanization)
faitautai (romanization)
はいたうたい (hiragana historical)


配糖體

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵/


gentisate

From gentisic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).

Seventy-three oxygenases/hydroxylases amongst the 134 annotated genes are predicted to catalyze the oxidation of organic compounds with industrial and environmental relevance, such as linear alkanes, cyclic ketones, aromatic compounds (e.g., benzoate, catechol, gentisate, salicylate), aminopolycarboxylic acids, nitroalkanes, and phenylalkanoic acids.

2015 October 2, “Genome and Phenotype Microarray Analyses of Rhodococcus sp. BCP1 and Rhodococcus opacus R7: Genetic Determinants and Metabolic Abilities with Environmental Relevance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate (any salt of ester of gentisic acid)


dianthramide

DHavnD and dianthramide B were obtained from Enamine Ltd (Monmouth Jct., NJ) and Sigma-Aldrich (Saint-Louis, MO), respectively.

2015 October 3, “Precursor-Directed Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Cinnamoyl, Dihydrocinnamoyl, and Benzoyl Anthranilates in Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of aromatic amide found in plants of the genus Dianthus.


selenocompound

(organic chemistry) Any organometallic compound of selenium


brommethan

head

brommethan c (singular definite brommethanen, not used in plural form)


bromethan

bromethan c (singular definite bromethanen, not used in plural form)


DHP

DHP calcium channel blockers include amlodipine and nifedipine.

(organic chemistry) Initialism of dihydropyridine.


scotophobin

(organic chemistry) A supposed biochemical once thought to be responsible for maintaining an induced fear of the dark in the brains of rats.


formamidinium

(attributive, organic chemistry) A kind of cation with the chemical formula [R₂N-CH=NR₂]⁺.


кокаинов

bg-adj

кокаи́нов • (kokaínov)

кокаи́нов (canonical)
kokaínov (romanization)
кокаи́нов (comparative indefinite masculine)
кокаи́нова (comparative feminine indefinite)
кокаи́ново (comparative indefinite neuter)
кокаи́нови (comparative indefinite plural)
кокаи́новият (comparative definite masculine subjective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine subjective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter subjective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite plural subjective)
кокаи́новия (comparative definite masculine objective)
кокаи́новата (comparative definite feminine objective)
кокаи́новото (comparative definite neuter objective)
кокаи́новите (comparative definite objective plural)

bg-adecl

кокаи́нов<!>


hydroximate

(organic chemistry) A cyclic compound, similar to a lactone, derived from an oxime


thiohydroximate

(organic chemistry) A thio- derivative of a hydroximate


naphthopyrone

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of compounds having a structure consisting of a pyrone ring fused to that of naphthalene


organicien

fr-adj

organicien (feminine organicienne, masculine plural organiciens, feminine plural organiciennes)

organicienne (feminine)
organiciens (masculine plural)
organiciennes (feminine plural)

(organic chemistry, relational) organic chemistry


羧酸

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/


verestering

From veresteren + -ing, with ester borrowed from German Ester.

X. Bossuyt & J.-M. Boeynaems, Wegwijzer in laboratoriumdiagnose, 2001 178.

Efficient removal from the body is only possible after conversion into bilirubin diglucuronide, which is soluble in water, formed by esterification of the unconjugated bilirubin with glucuronic acid.

Efficiënte verwijdering uit het lichaam wordt pas mogelijk na omzetting tot de wateroplosbaar bilirubineglucuronide, gevormd door verestering van het niet-geconjungeerde bilirubine met glucuronzuur.


veresteren

veresteren (infinitive)
veresteren (gerund neuter)
verester (first-person present singular)
veresterde (first-person past singular)
verestert (present second-person singular)
verester (present second-person singular)
veresterde (past second-person singular)
verestert (formal present second-person singular)
veresterde (formal past second-person singular)
verestert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verestert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
veresterde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
veresterde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verestert (present singular third-person)
veresterde (past singular third-person)
veresteren (plural present)
veresterden (past plural)
verestere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
veresterde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
veresteren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
veresterden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verester (imperative present singular)
verestert (archaic imperative plural present)
veresterend (participle present)
veresterd (participle past)

(organic chemistry, intransitive) to esterify, to turn (be turned) into an ester


pseudopeptide

An alternative route for the preparation of monomer 5, in which the pseudopeptide intermediate is obtained by reductive N-alkylation, was outlined previously [13 ].

2015 October 16, “Polyanionic Carboxyethyl Peptide Nucleic Acids ( ce -PNAs): Synthesis and DNA Binding”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An amide of an amino acid that does not occur in natural peptides or proteins, especially one introduced into a polypeptide chain


tetranortriterpenoid

(organic chemistry) Any derivative of a triterpenoid formed by removal of four methylene groups.


transchalcone

In a docking study between transchalcone and PPA, Trp 59 and Tyr 62 were reported to be the important aromatic amino acid residues in pi-pi interactions involving the two aromatic rings of ligand and side chain [54 ].

2015 October 16, “Gedunin and Azadiradione: Human Pancreatic Alpha-Amylase Inhibiting Limonoids from Neem (Azadirachta indica) as Anti-Diabetic Agents”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The trans isomer of a chalcone


spermiini

spermiini (nominative singular)
spermiinit (nominative plural)
spermiini (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinit (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinin (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinit (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinin (genitive singular)
spermiinien (genitive plural)
spermiineiden (genitive plural)
spermiineitten (genitive plural)
spermiiniä (partitive singular)
spermiineitä (partitive plural)
spermiinejä (partitive plural)
spermiinissä (inessive singular)
spermiineissä (inessive plural)
spermiinistä (elative singular)
spermiineistä (elative plural)
spermiiniin (illative singular)
spermiineihin (illative plural)
spermiinillä (adessive singular)
spermiineillä (adessive plural)
spermiiniltä (ablative singular)
spermiineiltä (ablative plural)
spermiinille (allative singular)
spermiineille (allative plural)
spermiininä (essive singular)
spermiineinä (essive plural)
spermiiniksi (singular translative)
spermiineiksi (plural translative)
spermiinittä (abessive singular)
spermiineittä (abessive plural)
spermiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
spermiinini (nominative singular)
spermiinini (nominative plural)
spermiinini (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinini (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinini (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinini (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinini (genitive singular)
spermiinieni (genitive plural)
spermiineideni (genitive plural)
spermiineitteni (genitive plural)
spermiiniäni (partitive singular)
spermiineitäni (partitive plural)
spermiinejäni (partitive plural)
spermiinissäni (inessive singular)
spermiineissäni (inessive plural)
spermiinistäni (elative singular)
spermiineistäni (elative plural)
spermiiniini (illative singular)
spermiineihini (illative plural)
spermiinilläni (adessive singular)
spermiineilläni (adessive plural)
spermiiniltäni (ablative singular)
spermiineiltäni (ablative plural)
spermiinilleni (allative singular)
spermiineilleni (allative plural)
spermiininäni (essive singular)
spermiineinäni (essive plural)
spermiinikseni (singular translative)
spermiineikseni (plural translative)
spermiinittäni (abessive singular)
spermiineittäni (abessive plural)
spermiineineni (comitative plural)
spermiinisi (nominative singular)
spermiinisi (nominative plural)
spermiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinisi (genitive singular)
spermiiniesi (genitive plural)
spermiineidesi (genitive plural)
spermiineittesi (genitive plural)
spermiiniäsi (partitive singular)
spermiineitäsi (partitive plural)
spermiinejäsi (partitive plural)
spermiinissäsi (inessive singular)
spermiineissäsi (inessive plural)
spermiinistäsi (elative singular)
spermiineistäsi (elative plural)
spermiiniisi (illative singular)
spermiineihisi (illative plural)
spermiinilläsi (adessive singular)
spermiineilläsi (adessive plural)
spermiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
spermiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
spermiinillesi (allative singular)
spermiineillesi (allative plural)
spermiininäsi (essive singular)
spermiineinäsi (essive plural)
spermiiniksesi (singular translative)
spermiineiksesi (plural translative)
spermiinittäsi (abessive singular)
spermiineittäsi (abessive plural)
spermiineinesi (comitative plural)
spermiinimme (nominative singular)
spermiinimme (nominative plural)
spermiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
spermiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
spermiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
spermiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
spermiinimme (genitive singular)
spermiiniemme (genitive plural)
spermiineidemme (genitive plural)
spermiineittemme (genitive plural)
spermiiniämme (partitive singular)
spermiineitämme (partitive plural)
spermiinejämme (partitive plural)
spermiinissämme (inessive singular)
spermiineissämme (inessive plural)
spermiinistämme (elative singular)
spermiineistämme (elative plural)
spermiiniimme (illative singular)
spermiineihimme (illative plural)
spermiinillämme (adessive singular)
spermiineillämme (adessive plural)
spermiiniltämme (ablative singular)
spermiineiltämme (ablative plural)
spermiinillemme (allative singular)
spermiineillemme (allative plural)
spermiininämme (essive singular)
spermiineinämme (essive plural)
spermiiniksemme (singular translative)
spermiineiksemme (plural translative)
spermiinittämme (abessive singular)
spermiineittämme (abessive plural)
spermiineinemme (comitative plural)
spermiininne (nominative singular)
spermiininne (nominative plural)
spermiininne (accusative nominative singular)
spermiininne (accusative nominative plural)
spermiininne (accusative genitive singular)
spermiininne (accusative genitive plural)
spermiininne (genitive singular)
spermiinienne (genitive plural)
spermiineidenne (genitive plural)
spermiineittenne (genitive plural)
spermiiniänne (partitive singular)
spermiineitänne (partitive plural)
spermiinejänne (partitive plural)
spermiinissänne (inessive singular)
spermiineissänne (inessive plural)
spermiinistänne (elative singular)
spermiineistänne (elative plural)
spermiiniinne (illative singular)
spermiineihinne (illative plural)
spermiinillänne (adessive singular)
spermiineillänne (adessive plural)
spermiiniltänne (ablative singular)
spermiineiltänne (ablative plural)
spermiinillenne (allative singular)
spermiineillenne (allative plural)
spermiininänne (essive singular)
spermiineinänne (essive plural)
spermiiniksenne (singular translative)
spermiineiksenne (plural translative)
spermiinittänne (abessive singular)
spermiineittänne (abessive plural)
spermiineinenne (comitative plural)
spermiininsä (nominative singular)
spermiininsä (nominative plural)
spermiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
spermiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
spermiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
spermiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
spermiininsä (genitive singular)
spermiiniensä (genitive plural)
spermiineidensä (genitive plural)
spermiineittensä (genitive plural)
spermiiniään (partitive singular)
spermiiniänsä (partitive singular)
spermiineitään (partitive plural)
spermiinejään (partitive plural)
spermiineitänsä (partitive plural)
spermiinejänsä (partitive plural)
spermiinissään (inessive singular)
spermiinissänsä (inessive singular)
spermiineissään (inessive plural)
spermiineissänsä (inessive plural)
spermiinistään (elative singular)
spermiinistänsä (elative singular)
spermiineistään (elative plural)
spermiineistänsä (elative plural)
spermiiniinsä (illative singular)
spermiineihinsä (illative plural)
spermiinillään (adessive singular)
spermiinillänsä (adessive singular)
spermiineillään (adessive plural)
spermiineillänsä (adessive plural)
spermiiniltään (ablative singular)
spermiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
spermiineiltään (ablative plural)
spermiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
spermiinilleen (allative singular)
spermiinillensä (allative singular)
spermiineilleen (allative plural)
spermiineillensä (allative plural)
spermiininään (essive singular)
spermiininänsä (essive singular)
spermiineinään (essive plural)
spermiineinänsä (essive plural)
spermiinikseen (singular translative)
spermiiniksensä (singular translative)
spermiineikseen (plural translative)
spermiineiksensä (plural translative)
spermiinittään (abessive singular)
spermiinittänsä (abessive singular)
spermiineittään (abessive plural)
spermiineittänsä (abessive plural)
spermiineineen (comitative plural)
spermiineinensä (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English spermine).


cytidylyl

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) The univalent radical derived from cytidylate


echioidinin

In all the experiments described herein echioidinin and 7-O-methywogonin was added 24 h after the culture.

2015 October 22, “In Vitro Production of Echioidinin, 7- O -Methywogonin from Callus Cultures of Andrographis lineata and Their Cytotoxicity on Cancer Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) The chromene derivative 5-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one


tyrindoxyl

Enzymes such as sulphur transferase and sulphur reductase may be involved in contributing the methane thiol group on the indole ring of tyrindoxyl sulfate.

2015 October 22, “Characterization of Bacterial Communities Associated with the Tyrian Purple Producing Gland in a Marine Gastropod”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A univalent radical derived from Tyrian purple


hypercondensation

en-noun

hypercondensation (countable and uncountable, plural hypercondensations)

condensation reaction
condensation reaction

(organic chemistry) A class of condensation reaction involving reaction of a carbonyl group with a methylene group to form an alkene with the loss of the elements of water (>C=O + CH₂< -> >C=C<)


acet-

From Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“I am sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Doublet of eddik and aceto-.

acetat og acetyl

(organic chemistry) acet- (containing a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl group)


吖嗪

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/aː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn²¹/


compuesto orgánico

es-noun

compuesto orgánico m (plural compuestos orgánicos)


monodesmosidic

Saponins with a single sugar chain are referred to as monodesmosidic.

1996, Gary Stacey, Plant-microbe interactions, volume 2, page 101:

(organic chemistry) Pertaining to a saponin with a single sugar chain.


bisdesmosidic

As a result of further studies, ester triterpenoid saponosides with a bisdesmosidic structure were isolated from S.virgaurea.

2013, Y.P.S. Bajaj, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants XI, page 391:

(organic chemistry) Pertaining to a saponin with two sugar chains.


glycosamide

(organic chemistry) Any amide derived from glycosamine


lactoglyceride

(organic chemistry) Any glyceride (glycerol ester) of lactic acid


macrolactonization

en-noun

macrolactonization (countable and uncountable, plural macrolactonizations)

(organic chemistry) The formation of a macrolactone.


organoselenide

(organic chemistry) Any organic selenide (R-Se-H or R-Se-R)


phosphosphingolipid

(organic chemistry) Any sphingolipid, such as sphingomyelin, that contains a phosphoryl grop


polyazo

(organic chemistry) Containing multiple azo groups


polyenyne

(organic chemistry) A polymer formed from enyne components


aromatisk

aromatisk (positive)
aromatiske (plural positive)
aromatiske (positive)


aromatisk

aromatisk (indefinite positive)
aromatiskt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
aromatiska (indefinite plural positive)
aromatiske (archaic indefinite masculine plural positive)
aromatiske (definite masculine positive singular)
aromatiska (definite positive)


crenico

it-adj

crenico (feminine crenica, masculine plural crenici, feminine plural creniche)

crenica (feminine)
crenici (masculine plural)
creniche (feminine plural)


glycoinositol

Since Leishmania proteoglycolipids [49 ] and glycoinositol phospholipids [50 ] are stimulators of macrophage TLR4, and that L.

2015 October 30, “Distinct Macrophage Fates after in vitro Infection with Different Species of Leishmania : Induction of Apoptosis by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis, but Not by Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) inositol and another carbohydrate (typically as part of a phospholipid)


acetohydroxy acid

en-noun

acetohydroxy acid (plural acetohydroxy acids)

(organic chemistry) An acetylated derivative of a hydroxy acid, such as acetolactic acid


TNB

(organic chemistry) Initialism of trinitrobenzene.


monoglutamate

Most upstream in the nicotianamine biosynthetic pathway, glutamate carboxypeptidase 2 (AMP1) releases folate monoglutamate from folate polyglutamate [49 ].

2015 November 5, “Deciphering Mineral Homeostasis in Barley Seed Transfer Cells at Transcriptional Level”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of glutamic acid that has a single glutamate residue


cholenate

Glycocholenate sulfate, on the other hand, is possibly synthesized from glycine-amidation and sulfation of 3-beta-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid (also known as cholenate).

2015 November 7, “Metabolomics and Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation in African Americans: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of cholenoic acid


anilinohydroquinone

Nitrogen-15 NMR detection of ketones via their oxime derivatives and quinones via their anilinohydroquinone adducts overcomes this problem.

2015 November 11, “Probing the Carbonyl Functionality of a Petroleum Resin and Asphaltene through Oximation and Schiff Base Formation in Conjunction with N-15 NMR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) An adduct of aniline and a hydroquinone


triepoxide

As one kind of triepoxide lactone, triptolide (TP) is the major active compound in TWHF [30 ], which has been shown to have a broad spectrum of biological profiles including anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, anti-fertility, anti-tumor activity, neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects [26 ].

2015 November 11, “Triptolide Inhibited Cytotoxicity of Differentiated PC12 Cells Induced by Amyloid-Beta 25–35 via the Autophagy Pathway”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound that has three epoxide rings


cicloxilic

Compounds that remain of potential interest because their scores were above either R-naproxen or R-ketorolac and include cilomilast, R-flunoxaprofen, tiagabine, levocabastine, methallenestril, mitiglinide, cicloxilic acid, ecabet, S-ibuprofen, R-ibuprofen and S-naproxen.

2015 November 12, “Novel Activities of Select NSAID R-Enantiomers against Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to cicloxilic acid or its derivatives


monoiodoacetate

Dithiothreitol and monoiodoacetate were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA).

2015 November 12, “Change in N -Glycosylation of Plasma Proteins in Japanese Semisupercentenarians”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any compound containing a single iodoacetate group or anion


ketomethylenamine

Successively, the bromomethylketone of Fmoc-leucine reacted with the free amine group of I to give the ketomethylenamine II, which, after the protection on the amine function with Boc, was reduced with NaBH 4 in an epimeric mixture of the HEA analogues (compound III in S1 Fig).

2015 November 14, “Picomolar Inhibition of Plasmepsin V, an Essential Malaria Protease, Achieved Exploiting the Prime Region”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Any enamine containing a methyl and a ketonic carbonyl group.


guanylic

guanosine monophosphate
guanosine monophosphate

(organic chemistry) Relating to guanylic acid (guanosine monophosphate) or its derivatives.


eleostearic

Enzymes from the DGAT2 family are major actors in various plants accumulating unusual fatty acids (FAs), such as eleostearic acid in Tung tree (Vernicia fordii) [11 ] or ricinoleic acid in Castor bean (Ricinus communis) [21 ].

2015 November 19, “Molecular Characterization of the Elaeis guineensis Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase DGAT1-1 by Heterologous Expression in Yarrowia lipolytica”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry) Relating to an eleostearic acid or its derivatives


galacturonosyl

galacturonosyl (countable and uncountable, plural galacturonosyls)

One gene was annotated as the galacturonosyl transferase-like 10 gene, which was down-regulated at 1 DPA and 3 DPA and has been located to position 8.13–8.14 Mb of chromosome 22 (S13 Table ).

2015 November 25, “Transcriptome Analysis of Short Fiber Mutant Ligon lintless-1 (Li 1 ) Reveals Critical Genes and Key Pathways in Cotton Fiber Elongation and Leaf Development”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, especially in compounds) A radical derived from galacturonic acid


monododecyl

Phospholipids were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA), while the detergents n-dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (DDM) and n-decyl-β-D-maltoside (DM) were from GLYCON Biochemicals GmbH (Luckenwalde, Germany) and lauryldimethylamine-N-oxide (LDAO) and octaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C 12 E 8 ) were from Anatrace (Maumee, USA).

2015 November 26, “A Versatile Strategy for Production of Membrane Proteins with Diverse Topologies: Application to Investigation of Bacterial Homologues of Human Divalent Metal Ion and Nucleoside Transporters”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) A single dodecyl group in a compound


monopalmitoyl

We have also shown that 16:0 MPPA and monopalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline are antimicrobial against a range of gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp [11 ].

2015 November 26, “Dual Action of Lysophosphatidate-Functionalised Titanium: Interactions with Human (MG63) Osteoblasts and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, in combination) A single palmitoyl group in a compound