czekolada

pl-noun

czekolada f (diminutive czekoladka, related adjective czekoladowy)

czekoladka (diminutive)
czekoladowy (adjective)
czekolada (nominative singular)
czekolady (nominative plural)
czekolady (genitive singular)
czekolad (genitive plural)
czekoladzie (dative singular)
czekoladom (dative plural)
czekoladę (accusative singular)
czekolady (accusative plural)
czekoladą (instrumental singular)
czekoladami (instrumental plural)
czekoladzie (locative singular)
czekoladach (locative plural)
czekolado (singular vocative)
czekolady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian cioccolata, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.

czekolada mleczna

czekolada biała

czekolada gorzka

(uncountable) chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


chocolate

en-noun

chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural chocolates)

→ Assamese: চক্লেট (soklet)

→ Bengali: চকলেট (cokoleṭ)

→ Burmese: ချောကလက် (hkyau:ka.lak)

→ Cantonese: 朱古力 (zyu¹ gu²⁻¹ lik⁶⁻¹)

→ Hakka: 朱古力

→ Teochew: 朱古力

→ Cebuano: tsokoleyt

→ Chickasaw: chaklit

→ Gujarati: ચોકલેટ (cokleṭ)

→ Hawaiian: kokoleka

→ Hindustani:

desc

→ Hindi: चॉकलेट (cŏkleṭ, cŏkaleṭ), चाकलेट (cākleṭ)

→ Urdu: چاکلیٹ (cāklēṭ)

→ Urdu: چاکلیٹ (cāklēṭ)

→ Irish: seacláid

→ Japanese: チョコレート (chokorēto), チョコ (choko)

→ Taiwanese Hokkien: chio͘-kó͘-lè-tò͘

→ Kannada: ಚಾಕೋಲೆಟ್ (cākōleṭ)

→ Korean: 초콜릿 (chokollit)

→ Malay: coklat

→? Hokkien: 芝居力

→ Malayalam: ചോക്കലേറ്റ് (cōkkalēṟṟŭ)

→ Malayalam: ചോക്കലേറ്റ് (cōkkalēṟṟŭ)

→ Manx: shocklaid

→ Marathi: चॉकलेट (cŏkleṭ)

→ Nepali: चकलेट (cakleṭ)

→ Pashto: چاکلېټ (čākléṭ)

→ Pashto: چاکلېټ (čākléṭ)

→ Persian: چاکلیت (čâklêt) (Dari)

→ Punjabi:

→ Gurmukhi script: ਚੌਕਲੇਟ (caukleṭ)

→ Shahmukhi script: چاکلیٹ (caukleṭ)

→ Scottish Gaelic: teòclaid

→ Shanghainese: 巧克力 (⁵chiau-kheq-liq; ¹chiau-kheq-liq)

→ Mandarin: 巧克力 (qiǎokèlì)

→ Hakka: 巧克力

→ Sindhi: چاڪليٽ

→ Sindhi: چاڪليٽ

→ Sinhalese: චොකලට් (cokalaṭ)

→ Swahili: chokoleti

→ Tamil: சாக்கலேட் (cākkalēṭ)

→ Tamil: சாக்கலேட் (cākkalēṭ)

→ Telugu: చాకొలెట్ (cākoleṭ)

→ Thai: ช็อกโกแลต (chɔ́k-goo-lɛ́t), ช็อกโกเลต (chɔ́k-goo-lét)

→ Welsh: siocled

Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolatlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English chocolate
Via Spanish chocolate from a Nahuatl word, widely given as chocolātl (with the second element being a reflex of Classical Nahuatl ātl (“water”)), although such a word does not appear in Nahuatl until the mid-18th century according to Karttunen. Dakin and Wichmann propose chicolātl as the original form (saying it survives in several modern Nahuatl dialects) and say the chicol- element refers to a special wooden stick used to prepare chocolate. Another theory is that the prefix came from Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”).

etymon

Chocolate is a very popular treat.

(chiefly uncountable) A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans.

巧克力

chhiàu-kher-lí / chhiàu-khér-lí / chhiàu-kho-lí


chocolate

Attested since 1697 (chicolate). From Spanish chocolate, from a Nahuatl word. See chocolate.

Non quer tocar a gaita si non lle dan chocolate.

He doesn't want to play the bagpipes if they don't give him chocolate.


chocolate

→ Hunsrik: Schokolaat

Borrowed from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl [Term?], possibly from chocolātl (a late attestation), though the etymology is unclear. See chocolate.


chocolate

→ Aragonese: chicolate

→ Asturian: chicolate, chocolate

→ Basque: txokolate

→ Bikol Central: tsokolate

→ Catalan: xocolata

→ Cebuano: sikwate, tsokolate

→ Dutch: chocolade (see there for further descendants)

→ English: chocolate (see there for further descendants)

→ French: chocolat (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: chocolate

→ Hungarian: csokoládé

→ Italian: cioccolato, cioccolata (see there for further descendants)

→ Kapampangan: suklati

→ Maguindanao: sikulate

→ Portuguese: chocolate

→ Swedish: choklad
→ Finnish: suklaa

→ Tagalog: tsokolate

→ Taos: cikulòtiʼína

From a Classical Nahuatl word, possibly from chocolatl (a late attestation), or from Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”) though the etymology is unknown. See English chocolate.

hot chocolate (drink made by dissolving chocolate in milk or water)


helado

Inherited from Latin gelātus, perfect passive participle of Latin gelō (“to freeze”). Cognate to Italian gelato.


gumdrop

/ˈɡʌm.dɹɑːp/

A small chewy candy made with corn syrup, gelatin, and flavouring.


mole

Calqued from German Mol; spelled as if it had come directly from molecule or Latin moles (the ultimate source of Mol and molecule in any event).

International System of Units
International System of Units

(chemistry, physics) In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains exactly 6.02214076×10²³ elementary entities (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.). Symbol: mol. The number of atoms is known as Avogadro’s number. [from 1897]


mole

en-noun

mole (countable and uncountable, plural moles)

From Spanish mole, from Classical Nahuatl mōlli (“sauce; stew; something ground”).

der

One of several spicy sauces typical of the cuisine of Mexico and neighboring Central America, especially a sauce which contains chocolate and which is used in cooking main dishes, not desserts.


糖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (糖):
* → Japanese: 糖(とう) (tō)
* → Korean: 당(糖) (dang)
* → Vietnamese: đường (糖)

→ Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ

→ Macanese: tôm-tôm

/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

zh:临城镇 (临高县)
zh:琼山区

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːŋ): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ² ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.

Han compound

棒棒糖

無糖薄荷糖

无糖薄荷糖

糖吃多了不好。

糖食得多冇益。

Short for 糖果 (tángguǒ). sweets; candy; lollies; confectionery (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c)


hot chocolate

en-noun

hot chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural hot chocolates)

→ Persian: هات چاکلت (hât čâklet)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hot chocolate.wav

A serving of a warm beverage made of cocoa and water or milk, often drunk during cold weather.

ܟ̰ܝܼܟܵܠܹܬܹܐ ܚܲܡܝܼܡܬܵܐ

čīkālētē ḵamīmtā


hot chocolate

en-verb

hot chocolate (third-person singular simple present hot chocolates, present participle hot chocolating, simple past and past participle hot chocolated)

hot chocolates (present singular third-person)
hot chocolating (participle present)
hot chocolated (participle past)
hot chocolated (past)

[…] butter & toast & warm towels after bath & lying in bed in laughter, snuggling & hot chocolating. love.

“Well, while you and Denise are hot chocolating, I shall be finalizing next week's arrangements,” said Svetlana haughtily.

2010, Robin Anderson, La Di Da Di Bloody Da!', page 195:

They’d driven up while we’d been hot and stayed a bit longer up high.

2021 July 5, Heidi Steltzer, “Amid historic heat, a climate scientist’s mountain love story (commentary)”, in Mongabay:

(intransitive, informal) To consume hot chocolate.


飴

飴 (canonical)
飴 (canonical)
ame (romanization)

飴 設文云、飴、音恰阿女○昌平本下總本有和名二字與釋日本紀引此合本草和名𥹋糖、新撰字鏡、餳饊糖、古本餔、皆訓阿女按阿女與甘同語神武紀、飴訓多加禰

938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 4, page 53:


餅

餅は餅屋

get mochi from a mochi shop → every man to its trade

絵に描いた餅

mochi draw in the painting → pie in the sky

→ Chinese: 麻糬 (máshǔ)

→ Chinese: 磨嘰／磨叽 (mòji)

→ English: mochi

→ Indonesian: moci

→ Macanese: múchi

Daijisen
Japanese dwarf flying squirrel
ja:松村明

/mot͡ɕiː/ → /mot͡ɕi/
Shift from older mochii, historical mochihi (see below). Now the modern term for a glutinous rice cake.
Compare モモンガ (momonga, “Japanese dwarf flying squirrel”), with a similar shift.

1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [SHORT PROGRAM], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 107:

She sets terms for every of her own actions— Like, not eating mochi until the first snowfall of each year, not crossing the street until the hearse passes by, or not leaving the kotatsu until her cat yawns.

自分で自分の行動に条件をつけちゃうんだよ、この娘——例えば、毎年初雪が降るまでモチは食わないとか、霊柩車が通るまで道を渡らないとか、ネコがあくびするまでコタツを出ないとか。

Jibun de jibun no kōdō ni jōken o tsukechaun da yo, kono ko—— Tatoeba, maitoshi hatsuyuki ga furu made mochi wa kuwanai toka, reikyūsha ga tōru made michi o wataranai toka, neko ga akubisuru made kotatsu o denai toka.

mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice, usually mixed with other ingredients)


餅

餅 (canonical)
mochii (romanization)
motifi (romanization)
もちひ (hiragana historical)

⟨moti ipi₁⟩ → */motipʲi/ → /mot͡ɕifi/ → /mot͡ɕiwi/ → /mot͡ɕiː/
First attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Shift from 糯飯 (mochi-ii), itself a compound of 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) + 飯 (ii, “cooked grains”).

(archaic) mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice, usually mixed with other ingredients)


餅

Muromachi period
Nippo Jisho
nyōbō kotoba
餅

First attested in Muromachi period texts.
Originally a 女房詞 (nyōbō kotoba, literally “woman's language”) term, derived as a compound of 搗ち (kachi), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 搗つ (katsu, “to pound in a mortar”) + 飯 (ii, “cooked grains”). The final ん (-n) is likely an informal suffix. Listed as cachin in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.

(colloquial) mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice, usually mixed with other ingredients)


餅

/amːot͡ɕi/ → /amːo/ → /amo/
A shift from 餡餅 (anmochi, “red bean-paste mochi”), deriving from baby talk. Appears in the Nippo Jisho of 1603, described as “Palaura de mulheres, 🙰 mininos” (“a women's and children's word”).

(usually childish) mochi filled or wrapped in red bean paste

(usually childish, by extension) mochi (Japanese rice cake made from glutinous rice, usually mixed with other ingredients)


Neapolitan

From Latin neāpolītānus, from Neāpolis, from Ancient Greek Νεάπολις (Neápolis, literally “new city”), a Greek city in modern Naples. Doublet of naporitan.

der

A language spoken in South Italy, approximately in the area of the former Kingdom of Naples.


nogat

Borrowed from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”).


cotton candy

en-noun

cotton candy (usually uncountable, plural cotton candies)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-cotton candy.wav

From cotton + candy; from being a candy appearing like a mass of cotton balls or cotton batting.

(US, Canada) Melted sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.


fairy floss

The girls were already bagging fairy floss, and stockpiling it as fast as they could.

2009, Rex Ellis, Chapter 3: Cocklebiddy, the Sydney Show and Kybo Station: Go with the Flow, page 25:

Sophie hands an impatient child a stick of fairy floss and sees Grace walk by, pushing the baby in his stroller.

2005, Liane Moriarty, The Last Anniversary, page 282:

Sergeant Snottle pulled out from under his long black chest plate a piece of pink and blue fairy floss.

2011, Jacqueline Delaney, Professor Yish Kabibble in the Curse of the Scruttles, page 22:

(Australia) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.


candy floss

candy floss (usually uncountable, plural candy flosses)

(UK, Ireland) Heated sugar spun into thin threads and collected into a mass, usually on a stick.


sockervadd

sockervadd (indefinite nominative singular)

From socker (“sugar”) + vadd (“wadding”).


coklat

Borrowed from Malay coklat, from English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate, from Nahuatl. Possibly influenced by Indonesian cokelat.

coklat:


penny chew

(British) A chew (chewy confectionery) costing (or formerly costing) one penny.


chewing gum

chewing gum (countable and uncountable, plural chewing gums)

→ Bengali: চ্যুইং গাম (cuiṅ gam)

desc

ချူးအင်းဂမ်း

→ Burmese: ချူးအင်းဂမ်း (hkyu:ang:gam:)

→ French: chewing-gum

→ Hindi: चूइंग गम (cūiṅg gam)

→ Japanese: チューインガム (chūingamu)

→ Korean: 츄잉껌 (chu'ingkkeom)

→ Maltese: ċuwing-gamm, ċjuwing-gamm, chewing gum

→ Portuguese: chuinga

→ Romanian: ciungă

→ Sicilian: ciunga, giggumma

چُوئِن٘گ گَم

→ Urdu: چُوئِن٘گ گَم (cūiṅg gam)

→ Urdu: چُوئِن٘گ گَم (cūiṅg gam)

→ Yoruba: ṣingọ́ọ̀mù

A flavoured preparation of chicle or synthetic rubber, made for chewing.

橡奶糖

chhiǔⁿ-lin-thn̂g, chhiūⁿ-ni-thn̂g, chhiū-leng-thn̂g, chhiū-ni-thn̂g


guma

head

guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

guma (genitive singular)
gumaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
guma (indefinite singular)
gumaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghuma (indefinite singular)
a ghumaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an guma (definite singular)
na gumaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghuma (definite singular)
na ngumaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an nguma (definite singular)
don ghuma (definite singular)
leis na gumaí (definite plural)
guma
ghuma
nguma


שוקולד

he-noun

שׁוֹקוֹלָד • (shokolád) m

שׁוֹקוֹלָד (canonical)
shokolád (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian шокола́д (šokolád).

bor+

(chiefly uncountable) chocolate (a food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


brownie

Unadapted borrowing from English brownie.


hundreds and thousands

PIE word
 *ḱm̥tóm
From hundreds + and + thousands. Sense 2 (“tiny balls or strands of multicoloured sugar”) is from the fact that the confectionery is made up of numerous sugar pieces.

So there you have them - Onoda, Gund, Eclipse - all squidged together on the same spoon, their flavours intermingling under a bleeding crust of hundreds-and-thousands.

2003, Neil Wills, “Surfers′ Paradise”, in Third Way, page 12:

Hundreds and thousands, commonly yet boringly called “sprinkles” in North America, are enough to make any child smile. Sprinkled over a cookie and sandwiched around creamy ice cream makes for sheer bliss!

2007, Pippa Cuthbert, Lindsay Cameron Wilson, Cookies!, New Holland Publishers (UK), archived from the original on 2016-09-17, page 96:

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Tiny balls or strands of multicoloured sugar, sprinkled over ice cream, desserts or party foods.


fudge

en-noun

fudge (countable and uncountable, plural fudges)

Probably a variant of fadge (“to fit”), the confectionery sense having evolved from the meaning of “merging together” or “turning out as expected”.

Have you tried the vanilla fudge? It's delicious!

(chiefly uncountable) A type of very sweet candy or confection, usually made from sugar, butter, and milk or cream.

Here comes the fudge!

(euphemistic, slang) Fecal matter; feces.


fudge

en-verb

fudge (third-person singular simple present fudges, present participle fudging, simple past and past participle fudged)

fudges (present singular third-person)
fudging (participle present)
fudged (participle past)
fudged (past)

To cheat, especially in the game of marbles.


fudge

fudge (nominative singular)
fudget (nominative plural)
fudge (accusative nominative singular)
fudget (accusative nominative plural)
fudgen (accusative genitive singular)
fudget (accusative genitive plural)
fudgen (genitive singular)
fudgejen (genitive plural)
fudgein (genitive plural rare)
fudgea (partitive singular)
fudgeja (partitive plural)
fudgessa (inessive singular)
fudgeissa (inessive plural)
fudgesta (elative singular)
fudgeista (elative plural)
fudgeen (illative singular)
fudgeihin (illative plural)
fudgella (adessive singular)
fudgeilla (adessive plural)
fudgelta (ablative singular)
fudgeilta (ablative plural)
fudgelle (allative singular)
fudgeille (allative plural)
fudgena (essive singular)
fudgeina (essive plural)
fudgeksi (singular translative)
fudgeiksi (plural translative)
fudgetta (abessive singular)
fudgeitta (abessive plural)
fudgein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fudgeni (nominative singular)
fudgeni (nominative plural)
fudgeni (accusative nominative singular)
fudgeni (accusative nominative plural)
fudgeni (accusative genitive singular)
fudgeni (accusative genitive plural)
fudgeni (genitive singular)
fudgejeni (genitive plural)
fudgeini (genitive plural rare)
fudgeani (partitive singular)
fudgejani (partitive plural)
fudgessani (inessive singular)
fudgeissani (inessive plural)
fudgestani (elative singular)
fudgeistani (elative plural)
fudgeeni (illative singular)
fudgeihini (illative plural)
fudgellani (adessive singular)
fudgeillani (adessive plural)
fudgeltani (ablative singular)
fudgeiltani (ablative plural)
fudgelleni (allative singular)
fudgeilleni (allative plural)
fudgenani (essive singular)
fudgeinani (essive plural)
fudgekseni (singular translative)
fudgeikseni (plural translative)
fudgettani (abessive singular)
fudgeittani (abessive plural)
fudgeineni (comitative plural)
fudgesi (nominative singular)
fudgesi (nominative plural)
fudgesi (accusative nominative singular)
fudgesi (accusative nominative plural)
fudgesi (accusative genitive singular)
fudgesi (accusative genitive plural)
fudgesi (genitive singular)
fudgejesi (genitive plural)
fudgeisi (genitive plural rare)
fudgeasi (partitive singular)
fudgejasi (partitive plural)
fudgessasi (inessive singular)
fudgeissasi (inessive plural)
fudgestasi (elative singular)
fudgeistasi (elative plural)
fudgeesi (illative singular)
fudgeihisi (illative plural)
fudgellasi (adessive singular)
fudgeillasi (adessive plural)
fudgeltasi (ablative singular)
fudgeiltasi (ablative plural)
fudgellesi (allative singular)
fudgeillesi (allative plural)
fudgenasi (essive singular)
fudgeinasi (essive plural)
fudgeksesi (singular translative)
fudgeiksesi (plural translative)
fudgettasi (abessive singular)
fudgeittasi (abessive plural)
fudgeinesi (comitative plural)
fudgemme (nominative singular)
fudgemme (nominative plural)
fudgemme (accusative nominative singular)
fudgemme (accusative nominative plural)
fudgemme (accusative genitive singular)
fudgemme (accusative genitive plural)
fudgemme (genitive singular)
fudgejemme (genitive plural)
fudgeimme (genitive plural rare)
fudgeamme (partitive singular)
fudgejamme (partitive plural)
fudgessamme (inessive singular)
fudgeissamme (inessive plural)
fudgestamme (elative singular)
fudgeistamme (elative plural)
fudgeemme (illative singular)
fudgeihimme (illative plural)
fudgellamme (adessive singular)
fudgeillamme (adessive plural)
fudgeltamme (ablative singular)
fudgeiltamme (ablative plural)
fudgellemme (allative singular)
fudgeillemme (allative plural)
fudgenamme (essive singular)
fudgeinamme (essive plural)
fudgeksemme (singular translative)
fudgeiksemme (plural translative)
fudgettamme (abessive singular)
fudgeittamme (abessive plural)
fudgeinemme (comitative plural)
fudgenne (nominative singular)
fudgenne (nominative plural)
fudgenne (accusative nominative singular)
fudgenne (accusative nominative plural)
fudgenne (accusative genitive singular)
fudgenne (accusative genitive plural)
fudgenne (genitive singular)
fudgejenne (genitive plural)
fudgeinne (genitive plural rare)
fudgeanne (partitive singular)
fudgejanne (partitive plural)
fudgessanne (inessive singular)
fudgeissanne (inessive plural)
fudgestanne (elative singular)
fudgeistanne (elative plural)
fudgeenne (illative singular)
fudgeihinne (illative plural)
fudgellanne (adessive singular)
fudgeillanne (adessive plural)
fudgeltanne (ablative singular)
fudgeiltanne (ablative plural)
fudgellenne (allative singular)
fudgeillenne (allative plural)
fudgenanne (essive singular)
fudgeinanne (essive plural)
fudgeksenne (singular translative)
fudgeiksenne (plural translative)
fudgettanne (abessive singular)
fudgeittanne (abessive plural)
fudgeinenne (comitative plural)
fudgensa (nominative singular)
fudgensa (nominative plural)
fudgensa (accusative nominative singular)
fudgensa (accusative nominative plural)
fudgensa (accusative genitive singular)
fudgensa (accusative genitive plural)
fudgensa (genitive singular)
fudgejensa (genitive plural)
fudgeinsa (genitive plural rare)
fudgeaan (partitive singular)
fudgeansa (partitive singular)
fudgejaan (partitive plural)
fudgejansa (partitive plural)
fudgessaan (inessive singular)
fudgessansa (inessive singular)
fudgeissaan (inessive plural)
fudgeissansa (inessive plural)
fudgestaan (elative singular)
fudgestansa (elative singular)
fudgeistaan (elative plural)
fudgeistansa (elative plural)
fudgeensa (illative singular)
fudgeihinsa (illative plural)
fudgellaan (adessive singular)
fudgellansa (adessive singular)
fudgeillaan (adessive plural)
fudgeillansa (adessive plural)
fudgeltaan (ablative singular)
fudgeltansa (ablative singular)
fudgeiltaan (ablative plural)
fudgeiltansa (ablative plural)
fudgelleen (allative singular)
fudgellensa (allative singular)
fudgeilleen (allative plural)
fudgeillensa (allative plural)
fudgenaan (essive singular)
fudgenansa (essive singular)
fudgeinaan (essive plural)
fudgeinansa (essive plural)
fudgekseen (singular translative)
fudgeksensa (singular translative)
fudgeikseen (plural translative)
fudgeiksensa (plural translative)
fudgettaan (abessive singular)
fudgettansa (abessive singular)
fudgeittaan (abessive plural)
fudgeittansa (abessive plural)
fudgeineen (comitative plural)
fudgeinensa (comitative plural)


choc

en-noun

choc (countable and uncountable, plural chocs)

mint choc chip ice cream; a box of chocs


lolly

lolly (countable and uncountable, plural lollies)

Trim the lolly sticks, so that you have a stem of about 3–4cm to stick into the cake, and then plunge the sticks of the foreshortened lollies into the cake so that the ghoulish faces leer out from their black-frosted graveyard.

2004, Nigella Lawson, Feast: Food that Celebrates Life, unnumbered page:

A piece of hard candy on a stick; a lollipop.

(UK, Ireland, slang, uncountable) Money.

Leaving the Domain, I walked back to the hotel, noticing the queer signs by the way. One was “Lollies for Sale.” It was over the door of a confectioner′s store where all sorts of candies were displayed.

1924, Frank George Carpenter, Australia, New Zealand and Some Islands of the South Seas, page 36:

Organise the students into small groups. Send a letter home to the parents stating that the science lesson will involve students eating a small amount of lollies. Check which students are allowed to eat lollies. Students with diabetes will only be able to observe or they could bring their own ‘special’ sweets from home.

2002, R.I.C. Publications, Primary Science, page 52:

He looked straight into Frau Diller′s spectacled eyes and said, ‘Mixed lollies, please.’
Frau Diller smiled.[…]‘Here,’ she said, tossing a single lolly onto the counter. ‘Mix it yourself.’

2008, Markus Zusak, The Book Thief, unnumbered page:

(Commonwealth) Any confection made from sugar, or high in sugar content; a sweet, a piece of candy.


baton

pl-noun

baton m animal or m inan (diminutive batonik)

baton m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
batonik (diminutive)
baton (nominative singular)
batony (nominative plural)
batona (genitive singular)
batonu (genitive singular)
batonów (genitive plural)
batonowi (dative singular)
batonom (dative plural)
baton (accusative singular)
batona (accusative singular)
batony (accusative plural)
batonem (instrumental singular)
batonami (instrumental plural)
batonie (locative singular)
batonach (locative plural)
batonie (singular vocative)
batony (plural vocative)

(regional) veka (type of pastry made of wheat flour, produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, similar to a French baguette but wider, bigger, and fluffier, and with a smoother surface)


taffy

en-noun

taffy (countable and uncountable, plural taffies)

Probably related to tafia (“type of rum”).

(US) A soft, chewy candy made from boiled sugar, molasses, or corn syrup and butter.

[…] if these statistices should seem to fail to tally with the facts, in places, do not nudge your neighbor, or press your foot upon his toes, or manifest, by any other sign, your awareness that taffy is being distributed.

1881, Mark Twain, Unfinished Burlesque on Books of Etiquette:

Cut out the taffy. Who's your friend?


grisette

→ English: grisette, grizette

→ German: Grisette

A type of bonbon made from honey and licorice.


bonbon

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bonbon.wav

Borrowed from French bonbon, reduplication of bon (“good”), from Latin bonus.

(Australia, South Africa) A Christmas cracker.


bonbon

bonbon (nominative singular)
bonbony (nominative plural)
bonbonu (genitive singular)
bonbonů (genitive plural)
bonbonu (dative singular)
bonbonům (dative plural)
bonbon (accusative singular)
bonbony (accusative plural)
bonbone (singular vocative)
bonbony (plural vocative)
bonbonu (locative singular)
bonbonech (locative plural)
bonbonem (instrumental singular)
bonbony (instrumental plural)


bonbon

→ Bulgarian: бонбон (bonbon)

→ English: bonbon

→ German: Bonbon

→ Ladino: bombón

→ Ottoman Turkish: بون بون (bonbon)

Turkish: bonbon

→ Portuguese: bombom

→ Romanian: bomboană

→ Sotho: dipompong

→ Spanish: bombón

Reduplication of bon.
The standard rule in French is to write m in front of /m/, /p/ or /b/ – the rule does not apply to the words derived from bon: embonpoint, bonbonne and bonbonnière.

Je vous ai apporté des bonbons / Parce que les fleurs c’est périssable / Puis les bonbons c’est tellement bon / Bien que les fleurs soient plus présentables / Surtout quand elles sont en boutons / Mais je vous ai apporté des bonbons

1964, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Les bonbons”, in Les bonbons:

I brought you sweets / Because flowers are perishable / And the sweets are so good / Even though flowers would be more presentable / Especially when they're buds / But I brought you sweets

Hallo, hallo, vide du cerveau,
Plus d’entrailles, pas de ventre rond.
Friand de bonbons et chamallows,
Attention à toi et à ton sac de bonbons.

2017 October 19, “Hallohallo”, in Le Coupe-Circuit [The Circuit Breaker], Konami:

Hallo, hallo, brain is hollow,
More of guts, none of a round belly.
Tasty of sweets and marshmallows,
Watch yourself and your sack of candy.


candy

candy (countable and uncountable, plural candies)

→ Cebuano: kendi

→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)

→ Hopi: kyenti

→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)

→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)

→ Korean: 캔디 (kaendi)

→ Tagalog: kendi

From Middle English sugre candy, from Old French sucre candi (literally “candied sugar”), from Arabic سُكَّر قَنْدِي (sukkar qandī), from Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock candy”), from Persian کند (kand) from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “piece, fragment, candied sugar, dried molasses”), root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break into pieces”), or from Proto-Dravidian *kaṇṭu; compare Tamil கண்டு (kaṇṭu, “hard candy”).

der

سُكَّر قَنْدِي

They came down to buy sugar, flour, saltfish or candy from Nana, to collect letters and exchange gossip.

artificial sweetener
artificial sweetener

(uncountable, chiefly Canada, US, Philippines) Edible, sweet-tasting confectionery containing sugar, or sometimes artificial sweeteners, and often flavored with fruit, chocolate, nuts, herbs and spices, or artificial flavors.

Unwholesome pink and yellow candies were sold from trays.

(countable, chiefly Canada, US, Philippines) A piece of confectionery of this kind.

candy kid; candy raver

Then while our hands were still connected, he slid a colorful beaded bracelet among the many others he had off of his arm and then onto my wrist without having to break our intertwined hands. "And there you have it! Your first piece of kandi."

2013, Kristen Lynn Harkey, State of Summer: Love and Misadventure of a College Student:

The mantra of the rave is PLUR: peace, love, unity, respect, while the tribal badge is kandi: colourful bracelets made out of chunky beads (and not the same as candy, the drugs that might also feature, such as E or Molly).

2016, Susie Dent, Dent's Modern Tribes: The Secret Languages of Britain:

The first candy bracelet I made was for myself. I alternated blue, orange, and glow-in-the-dark beads with letter beads that spelled “Ferari” to represent my (first) raver sobriquet, Ferrari Ravioli. (Yes, I spelled it wrong. I didn’t notice my typo at the time.)
Side note: this is now referred to as “kandi” bracelets, but we spelled it the old-fashioned way.

2021, Samantha Durbin, Raver Girl: Coming of Age in the 90s:

(uncountable) An accessory (bracelet, etc.) made from pony beads, associated with the rave scene.


candy

From Marathi खंडी (khaṇḍī), from Sanskrit खण्डन (khaṇḍana), from root खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break into pieces”).

(obsolete) A unit of weight used in southern India, equal to twenty maunds, roughly equal to 500 pounds avoirdupois but varying locally.


minti

ha-noun

mintī̀ f (plural mintōcī, possessed form mintìn)

mintī̀ (canonical feminine)
mintōcī (plural)
mintìn (possessed-form)


minti

mintī̀ (canonical feminine)
mintìn (possessed-form)


fondant

en-noun

fondant (countable and uncountable, plural fondants)

19th century. Unadapted borrowing from French fondant (“melting”), from fondre (“to melt”), from Latin fundere (“to melt”).

ubor

fondant chocolate

fondant cheese

Start with a Cortland apple salad, beets with goat cheese fondant, […]

2010, Paul Karr, Frommer's Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, →ISBN:


sucker

From Middle English souker, sokere, sukkere, soukere, equivalent to suck (verb) + -er. Compare Saterland Frisian Suuger, West Frisian sûker (“sucker”), Dutch zuiger (“sucker”), German Sauger (“dummy; vacuum”).

(US, informal) A lollipop; a piece of candy which is sucked.

(US, obsolete) A migrant lead miner working in the Driftless Area of northwest Illinois, southwest Wisconsin, and northeast Iowa, working in summer and leaving for winter, so named because of the similarity to the migratory patterns of the North American Catostomidae.


liquorice allsorts

A confection made of liquorice, coconut and aniseed.


liquorice

en-noun

liquorice (countable and uncountable, plural liquorices)

From licorice by association with liquor.

UK, Ireland, India, and South Africa standard spelling of licorice.


mil

head

mil f (genitive singular mealach or meala, plural mealan)

mealach (genitive singular)
meala (genitive singular)
mealan (plural)
mil
mhil

From Old Irish mil (genitive mela), from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Welsh mêl, Cornish mill, Breton mel, Latin mel, Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr).


licorice

en-noun

licorice (usually uncountable, plural licorices)

From Middle English lycorys, from Old French licoresse, from Late Latin liquiritia, alteration of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza): γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”) (English glucose, English rhizome). Doublet of glycyrrhiza.

Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhiza glabra#Translingual

(countable) A plant of species Glycyrrhiza glabra, or sometimes in North America, the related American licorice plant Glycyrrhiza lepidota.


bombono

eo-head

bombono (accusative singular bombonon, plural bombonoj, accusative plural bombonojn)

bombonon (accusative singular)
bombonoj (plural)
bombonojn (accusative plural)


pashmak

From Persian پشمک (pašmak), diminutive of پشم (pašm, “wool”).

A type of Persian candy floss/cotton candy made from sesame oil and sugar, and eaten with the fingers.


Easter egg

/ˈiː.stəɹ ˌɛɡ/

Adventure (1980 video game)#Easter_egg
Easter egg

From Easter + egg. Cognate with German Low German Ooosterei (“Easter egg”), Middle High German ōsterei ("Easter egg"; > modern German Osterei).
So called because eggs would be eaten during Easter to break the fasting during Lent. (No eggs, dairy, meat except fish, lard, or foods containing these ingredients could be eaten during Lent.)
The computing sense is from the early 1980s, popularized by the video game Adventure.

gloss

"Easter egg"; > modern German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">Osterei</i>

I reached the first fork in the tree and there they lay—several melted Easter eggs[…] Quickly I tore open the foil and licked the melted chocolate until there wasn't a trace left on the paper.

2008, Christel Behnke Gehlert, Recollections of a Hamburger: Growing Up German, 1941-1962, page 143:

A chocolate confection in the shape of an egg, sometimes with chocolates or sweets inside.

復活蛋

a chocolate confection in the shape of an egg


sweets

→ Japanese: スイーツ

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sweets.wav


lamington

Uncertain. Although current dictionaries all associate it with Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington, the earliest publication of this derivation is by John Hepworth in the Nation Review of July 1977. An earlier (1966) reference gives the cake but does not associate it with the Baron, suggesting the theory was not current in the 1960s. It has also been claimed that the name comes from Lamington, South Lanarkshire.

Women were also known for their cooking skills although this was not so much in the provision of meals (which were ‘simple and wholesome’), but in the production of confectionery, ranging from scones, biscuits, sponges, cakes, etc., to such noted Australian and New Zealand delicacies as lamingtons and pavlova.

2000, Patrick Mullins, Chris Kynaston, “The Household Production of Subsistence Goods”, in Patrick Nicol Troy, editor, A History of European Housing in Australia: The Urban Peasant Thesis Reassessed, page 146:

Lamingtons are little sponge cakes coated in chocolate and grated coconut.

2003, Dawn Marie Schrandt, Just Me Cookin Cakes, page 136:

Lamingtons are a traditional New Zealand tea-time treat: plain sponge dipped in a chocolate sauce and coated with coconut.

2005, Pippa Cuthbert, Lindsay Cameron Wilson, Ice Cream!, page 118:

Enter James Lambert, word detective. Goaded by Priol’s anagram, Lambert doubted the Shaky Isles’ equally rickety claims on the lamington. Steal the pavlova if you must, but only an April Fool would deem the lamington a Kiwi import.

2021 April 14, David Astle, “Lamington wars: claiming an Australian invention really takes the cake”, in The Age:

(chiefly Australia and New Zealand) A small square Australian/New Zealand cake made with sponge cake covered on all sides (including top and bottom) with chocolate and desiccated coconut.


white chocolate

en-noun

white chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural white chocolates)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-white chocolate.wav

(countable) A piece of confectionery consisting of this.


dragée

I opened the cupboard and found a bag of raisins, two empty sauce bottles, a packet of icing sugar, a tube of dragées and a paper packet of candles.

1971, Anthony Burgess, M/F, Penguin, published 2004, page 129:

A sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.

مُلَبَّس

a sweet or confection, originally used to administer drugs, medicine, etc.


ziinzibaakwad

head

ziinzibaakwad inan (plural ziinzibaakwadoon, diminutive ziinzibaakwadoons, locative ziinzibaakwadong, stem ziinzibaakwadw-)

ziinzibaakwadoon (plural)
ziinzibaakwadoons (diminutive)
ziinzibaakwadong (locative)
ziinzibaakwadw- (stem)


yema

Borrowed from Spanish yema, from Old Spanish yema, from Latin gemma. Compare Cebuano yema / yemas.

a sweet custard candy ball or pyramid made with egg yolks, condensed milk, sugar or butter, and other additional ingredients, dipped in a sweet syrup and usually wrapped in cellophane


bubblegum

en-noun

bubblegum (countable and uncountable, plural bubblegums)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bubblegum.wav

(usually uncountable) A sweet chewing gum formulated to be stretchy so the chewer can blow bubbles with it.

Born in the small town of Rockwood, east Tennessee, Carter’s bubblegum sound and mini-bad boy image made him the definitive millennium child star.

2022 November 6, Emma Garland, “Aaron Carter was the millennium’s bubblegum bad boy – and the victim of a rapacious music industry”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(music, sometimes derogatory) A type of pop music marked by sweetness, pep and charm (rather than depth or complexity).


bubblegum

(by extension) Sweet, perky, or youthful.


marshmallow

marshmallow (countable and uncountable, plural marshmallows)

Dutch: marshmallow

French: marshmallow

German: Marshmallow

Japanese: マシュマロ (mashumaro)

Korean: 마시멜로 (masimello)

Portuguese: marshmallow

Russian: маршмэ́ллоу (maršmɛ́llou)

/mɑːʃˈmæləʊ/

/ˈmɑɹʃˌmɛl.oʊ/

/ˈmɑɹʃˌmæl.oʊ/

From Old English mersċmealwe, corresponding to marsh + mallow.

The Disagreeable Girl is a female of the genus homo persuasion, built around a digestive apparatus that possesses marked marshmallow proclivities.

1906, Elbert Hubbard, Love, Life and Work:

It was an apple marshmallow sundae, I recollect. I dug my spoon into it with an assumption of gaiety which I was far from feeling.

December 1915, P. G. Wodehouse, “My Battle with Drink”, in Vanity Fair:

(countable, uncountable) A type of confectionery, originally (since Ancient Egyptian times) made from this plant, but now generally made of sugar or corn syrup, gelatin that has been presoftened in water, gum arabic, flavorings, and sometimes beaten egg whites, all whipped to a spongy consistency.


confection

From Middle English confescioun, borrowed from Old French confeccion (French confection), borrowed from Latin cōnfectiōnem, from confectus, past participle of conficere (“prepare”), from com- (“with”) + facere (“to make, do”). Originally "the making by means of ingredients"; sense of "candy or light pastry" predominant since 1500s.

The table was covered with all sorts of tempting confections.

A food item prepared very sweet, frequently decorated in fine detail, and often preserved with sugar, such as a candy, sweetmeat, fruit preserve, pastry, or cake.

(pharmacology) A preparation of medicine sweetened with sugar, honey, syrup, or the like; an electuary.

(obsolete, medicine) A medicinal preparation of any kind, a compound of drugs.

Was it not a goodly poison that he gave!
Why, he's as well now as he was before.
It shuld have been some fine confection
That might have given the broth some dainty taste

2007, Unknown, edited by White, Martin and Lockwood, Tom, Arden of Faversham, 2nd edition, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20, Scene 1, ll. 421–425:


confection

en-verb

confection (third-person singular simple present confections, present participle confectioning, simple past and past participle confectioned)

confections (present singular third-person)
confectioning (participle present)
confectioned (participle past)
confectioned (past)

To make into a confection, prepare as a confection.


butterscotch

en-noun

butterscotch (usually uncountable, plural butterscotches)

/ˈbʌtɚˌskɑt͡ʃ/

From butter + scotch, with the second element deriving (not from scotch whiskey or Scotland, but) from Middle English scocchen (“to score, nick, cut”), in reference to how the candy is boiled and hardened and then usually scored to make breaking it apart easier. The word is usually said to have originally been a trademark of Parkinson's, who is claimed to have invented it.

der

A hard candy made from butter, brown sugar, syrup and vanilla.


ĉokolado

eo-head

ĉokolado (accusative singular ĉokoladon, plural ĉokoladoj, accusative plural ĉokoladojn)

ĉokoladon (accusative singular)
ĉokoladoj (plural)
ĉokoladojn (accusative plural)

From German Schokolade, from Classical Nahuatl, where the ultimate etymology is unclear.

ĉokoladaĵo

something made from chocolate, a chocolate


Sorbet

de-noun

Sorbet n (strong, genitive Sorbets, plural Sorbets)

Sorbets (genitive)
Sorbets (plural)
Sorbet (nominative singular)
Sorbets (definite nominative plural)
Sorbets (genitive singular)
Sorbets (definite genitive plural)
Sorbet (dative singular)
Sorbets (dative definite plural)
Sorbet (accusative singular)
Sorbets (accusative definite plural)


banoffee

A British cream filling made from banana and toffee.


mochaccino

(US) The coffee drink cappuccino made with chocolate.


mocha

en-noun

mocha (countable and uncountable, plural mochas)

From Mocha, Yemen, a port on the Red Sea, from Arabic اَلْمُخَا (al-muḵā), for its role as a major marketplace for coffee during Ottoman rule.
The beans often had a chocolaty flavor, hence by extension came to refer to any coffee with a chocolate flavor, or any mixture of coffee and chocolate flavors, notably coffee with chocolate syrup added.

(countable) A coffee drink with chocolate syrup added, or a serving thereof.


doce

From Old Galician-Portuguese doce, from Latin dulcis (“sweet”).


doce

Hunsrik: Doss

From Old Galician-Portuguese doce, from Latin dulcem (“sweet”). Compare Sicilian duci.

lysergic acid diethylamide
lysergic acid diethylamide

(Brazil, slang) LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide)


ís

is-noun

ís m (genitive singular íss, nominative plural ísar)

íss (genitive singular)
ísar (nominative plural)
ís (indefinite nominative singular)
ísinn (definite nominative singular)
ísar (indefinite nominative plural)
ísarnir (definite nominative plural)
ís (accusative indefinite singular)
ísinn (accusative definite singular)
ísa (accusative indefinite plural)
ísana (accusative definite plural)
ís (dative indefinite singular)
ísi (dative indefinite singular)
ísnum (dative definite singular)
ísum (dative indefinite plural)
ísunum (dative definite plural)
íss (genitive indefinite singular)
íssins (definite genitive singular)
ísa (genitive indefinite plural)
ísanna (definite genitive plural)

is-ndecl

m.dat-:i􂀿rare except in fixed expressions􂁀/-

Langar þig í ís?


marzipan

en-noun

marzipan (usually uncountable, plural marzipans)

/ˌmɑːzɪˈpæn/

Borrowed from German Marzipan, from Italian marzapane, Venetan marzapane. Believed to be, with influence from pane (“bread”), derived from Arabic مَرْطَبَان (marṭabān, “spice box”) which comes from the name of a Burmese port known for its spice exports, Martaban, now called in Burmese မုတ္ထမ (muthta.ma.).

der

A confection made from a paste of almonds, sugar and egg white as a binder.

marzipani

confection of almond paste, sugar and egg white


Zuckerwatte

de-noun

Zuckerwatte f (genitive Zuckerwatte, plural Zuckerwatten)

Zuckerwatte (genitive)
Zuckerwatten (plural)
Zuckerwatte (nominative singular)
Zuckerwatten (definite nominative plural)
Zuckerwatte (genitive singular)
Zuckerwatten (definite genitive plural)
Zuckerwatte (dative singular)
Zuckerwatten (dative definite plural)
Zuckerwatte (accusative singular)
Zuckerwatten (accusative definite plural)

Zucker (“sugar”) + Watte (“cotton wool”).


chocolate chip

I poured a bag of chocolate chips into the cookie dough mixture.

A small, usually near-conical piece of chocolate.


chocoholic

Etymology tree
Classical Nahuatl chocolatlbor.
Spanish chocolatebor.
English chocolate
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
English -holic
English chocoholic
From chocolate + -holic.

etymon

Chocoholics are confessing at the rate of the nuns of Loudon to demonic possession.

1983, Betty Fussell, Masters of American Cookery, University of Nebraska Press, published 2005, →ISBN, part 3, 367:

Someone who has such a liking for chocolate that they appear to be addicted to it.


carob

en-noun

carob (countable and uncountable, plural carobs)

Borrowed from Middle French carobe, from Arabic خَرُّوب (ḵarrūb), from Classical Syriac ܚܪܘܒܐ (ḥarrūḇā).

Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua#Translingual

An evergreen shrub or tree, Ceratonia siliqua, native to the Mediterranean region.


Gummy Bears

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Gummy Bears.wav

Calque of German Gummibärchen, the name of the confectionery in Germany.

A kind of gummy candy, a type of confectionery made from gelatine, in the miniature form of a toy bear.


Gummibärchen

de-noun

Gummibärchen n (strong, genitive Gummibärchens, plural Gummibärchen)

Gummibärchens (genitive)
Gummibärchen (plural)
Gummibärchen (nominative singular)
Gummibärchen (definite nominative plural)
Gummibärchens (genitive singular)
Gummibärchen (definite genitive plural)
Gummibärchen (dative singular)
Gummibärchen (dative definite plural)
Gummibärchen (accusative singular)
Gummibärchen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡʊmiˌbɛːɐ̯çən/

From Gummibär (“gummy bear”) + -chen (diminutive suffix).


Snickers

en-noun

Snickers (plural Snickers or (rare) Snickerses)

Snickers (plural)
Snickerses (plural rare)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Snickers.wav

Coined in 1930, for a favorite horse owned by the Mars family.

Over in a corner of the building, amid the packing crates and pallets, the snack bar is doing a land-office business. Burgers, hot dogs, potato chips, Snickerses, some fresh fruit and some tired-looking pastries, soda, and very respectable coffee are being dispensed by a hurried man named Willie and his three female assistants.

1982 May 25, Paul D. Lehrman, “Advent and departure: A day at the auction”, in Richard M. Gaines, editor, The Boston Phoenix, volume XI, number 21, Boston, Mass.: Media Communications Corporation, →ISSN, Home Entertainment supplement, page 11, column 1:

From his expression, it seemed that the only thing of importance taking place in the room was his deciding between a Snickers and a Babe Ruth!

1987, Jo Ann Algermissen, Couple Diamonds, page 78:

"Yep," said Robin, reaching into the cooler for a diet soda and a Snickers.

1990, Page McBrier, The Press Mess, page 23:

Yet, though Halloween has long been seen as a time for mild pranks, along with usually unverifiable eerie activity, the dread it inspires seems to us to be more mock than real. Not only are those caramel apples and miniature Snickerses positively delicious but, for many of us, so is the contemplation of those awful things briefly going “bump!” in the night beyond our windows—that is, as long as we’re safe inside.

1994, Michele Slung, Roland Hartman, “Preface”, in Murder for Halloween: Tales of Suspense, New York, N.Y.: Mysterious Press, →ISBN, page xiv:

He saw humans feed them something called a Snickers, and he could feel the pain of those same deer as their stomachs twisted and contorted, but they came back for more of these Snickers.

2001, Grant Guimont, A Carousel of Sorts: The Cynic's Secret Guide to Ultimate Happiness, page 269:

‘…I suppose it’s a bit like Snickers always being Marathon in my eyes. In about ten years only old people like me will remember it.’
 ’No!’ he protested. ‘It’ll never die. In the minds of right-thinking people it’ll always be Marathon. For goodness’ sake, Snickers! Rhymes with knickers, you don’t want to eat something that does that, do you?’

2004, Dorothy Koomson, The Chocolate Run, page 272:

They just filled up their cars, threw away a Kleenex, grabbed a Snickers, shook out a dress, and washed up.

2005, Ed Broth, Stories from a Moron: Real Stories Rejected by Real Magazines, page 135:

You can hop out of bed, visit the bathroom (and grin in the mirror), make a nice cup of tea, grab a Snickers and return to bed to daydream the morn away.

2007, Hugh Prior, They Flew So High, page 149:

Save room for such desserts as Snickers pie or tiramisu for two.

2008, Eric B. Wechter, Fodor's Pacific Northwest, page 554:

“Sylvie, you realize we’ll be eating lunch in an hour, right?” This was my older sister Kate, seated to my left, on the aisle. / “Yeah, if it was in an hour and a half, she would’ve gotten two Snickers.” This was my younger sister Meg, who always seemed to get the window seat. / “You mean two Snickerses,” I told her. “But here are two snickers, just for you,” and here I clicked my tongue disapprovingly—twice.

2008, Cheryl Cory, chapter 1, in Must’ve Done Something Good, 2nd edition, Worcester, Mass.: Thirteen Hundred Media, published 2009, →ISBN, page 1:

BOB. Jeanine used to pull out a Snickers from her purse every time we hit a snag, like when there was four hours of traffic to get to Hoover Dam, when I got a B on a chemistry test, or when we got to the Michelle Kwan Museum and it was closed for renovation. I could really use a Snickers right now.

2012, Peter Sinn Nachtrieb, Bob: A Life in Five Acts, page 24:

Sophie just came to the door and said, “Tad? I’m sorry you had a bad time at your party. You can have one of my Snickerses if you want.” Which was really nice of her. I mean, she’s allergic to peanuts, so I’m not sure why she didn’t let me have all the Snickers. But still . . . it was nice of her.

2012, Tim Carvell, “October 31”, in Planet Tad, New York, N.Y.: Harper, →ISBN, page 206:

A chocolate bar produced by the Mars company, with a peanut, caramel and nougat filling.


drops

drops (nominative singular)
dropsy (nominative plural)
dropsa (genitive singular)
dropsów (genitive plural)
dropsowi (dative singular)
dropsom (dative plural)
dropsa (accusative singular)
dropsy (accusative plural)
dropsem (instrumental singular)
dropsami (instrumental plural)
dropsie (locative singular)
dropsach (locative plural)
dropsie (singular vocative)
dropsy (plural vocative)


trufla

pl-noun

trufla f (diminutive trufelka, related adjective truflowy)

trufelka (diminutive)
truflowy (adjective)
trufla (nominative singular)
trufle (nominative plural)
trufli (genitive singular)
trufli (genitive plural)
trufli (dative singular)
truflom (dative plural)
truflę (accusative singular)
trufle (accusative plural)
truflą (instrumental singular)
truflami (instrumental plural)
trufli (locative singular)
truflach (locative plural)
truflo (singular vocative)
trufle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Trüffel, from French truffe, from Old Occitan trufa, from Latin tuber, from Proto-Italic *tūβos, from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-. Doublet of trufel.


mint imperial

A small round confection having a hard sugar coat and a soft minty centre; sometimes given to customers at the end of a restaurant meal when they pay the bill.


Lutscher

de-noun

Lutscher m (strong, genitive Lutschers, plural Lutscher)

Lutschers (genitive)
Lutscher (plural)
Lutscher (nominative singular)
Lutscher (definite nominative plural)
Lutschers (genitive singular)
Lutscher (definite genitive plural)
Lutscher (dative singular)
Lutschern (dative definite plural)
Lutscher (accusative singular)
Lutscher (accusative definite plural)


bootlace

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bootlace.wav

A long, thin, chewy confectionery, typically with liquorice or fruit flavour.


apple fritter

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-apple fritter.wav

A type of fritter made with pieces of apple deep-fried in batter and often served covered with powdered sugar, honey or cinnamon.


cocoa bean

seed of the cocoa plant; used to make chocolate, cocoa and cocoa butter


sjokolade

/ˌʃʊə̯.kʊə̯ˈlɑː.də/

From Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, from Nahuatl [Term?], though it is not clear from which word precisely. See chocolate for more.


sjokolade

sjokoladen (definite singular)
sjokolader (indefinite plural)
sjokoladene (definite plural)

/ʃʊkʊˈlɑːdə/

From German Schokolade, from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, possibly from Classical Nahuatl chocolatl or Yucatec Maya chocol (“hot”).

hvit sjokolade

mørk sjokolade

berg av hjemmelagede marengs, kunstferdig oversprøytet med sjokolade og krem

1977, Ebba Haslund, Født til klovn, page 183:

mountains of homemade meringue, artfully sprinkled with chocolate and cream

komposisjonen av hvit sjokolade med yoghurtmousse, bringebæris og myk marengs fremsto som fantasirik

the composition of white chocolate with yogurt mousse, raspberry ice cream and soft meringue appeared imaginative

(chiefly uncountable) chocolate (a food made from ground roasted cocoa beans and often sugar)


sjokolade

sjokoladen (definite singular)
sjokoladar (indefinite plural)
sjokoladane (definite plural)


peppermint

en-noun

peppermint (countable and uncountable, plural peppermints)

→ French: paparmane

→ Japanese: ペパーミント (pepāminto)

→ Korean: 페퍼민트 (pepeominteu)

(countable) Any of various sweets containing extract of the peppermint herb; peppermint confectionery.


dark chocolate

dark chocolate (countable and uncountable, plural dark chocolates)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dark chocolate.wav

(uncountable) Chocolate that has not had milk products added to lighten and sweeten it.


truffle

From French truffe (previously trufle) (whence Danish and Norwegian trøffel, Swedish tryffel, German Trüffel), which originates from Old Occitan.

chocolate truffle
chocolate truffle#English

(by analogy) Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”).


súkkulaði

is-noun

súkkulaði n (genitive singular súkkulaðis, no plural)

súkkulaðis (genitive singular)
súkkulaði (indefinite nominative singular)
súkkulaðið (definite nominative singular)
súkkulaði (accusative indefinite singular)
súkkulaðið (accusative definite singular)
súkkulaði (dative indefinite singular)
súkkulaðinu (dative definite singular)
súkkulaðis (genitive indefinite singular)
súkkulaðisins (definite genitive singular)

Borrowed from Danish chokolade, from German Schokolade, from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, ultimately from Classical Nahuatl.


macaroon

From French macaron. Doublet of macaron.


dulce de leche

From Spanish dulce de leche (literally “milk sweet”). Compare dolcelatte.

bor

Unlike dulce de leche, in which milk is cooked down with sugar until it thickens into gold, the milk stays white here — burfi comes from the Persian word for snow — for a purer flavor.

2023 May 24, Ligaya Mishan, “The Shortcut to Homemade Milk Candy”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A South American sweet spread made from sugar and boiled milk.


dulce de leche

es-noun

dulce de leche m (plural dulces de leche)


bala

Borrowed from French balle, from Middle French balle from Northern Italian balla (“ball”), from Lombardic *palla, *balla (“ball”), from Proto-Germanic *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoln- (“bubble”), from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell, inflate”).


糖葫蘆

→ English: tanghulu

→ Korean: 탕후루 (tanghuru)

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵ lu³/

ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨˊ ˙ㄌㄨㄦ

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵ luɻʷ³/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵ lu³/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu³⁵ luɻʷ³/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ wuː²¹ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

candied fruits on a bamboo skewer, especially Chinese hawthorn; tanghulu


ganache

en-noun

ganache (countable and uncountable, plural ganaches)

Borrowed from French ganache, from Italian ganascia (“jaw”), ultimately from Ancient Greek γνάθος (gnáthos) (see gnatho-).

The centers of truffles are typically a ganache, which is most often simply a mixture of chocolate and cream. The recipes will direct you to chop the chocolate finely—do not overlook this step!

2006, Dede Wilson, Truffles: 50 Deliciously Decadent Homemade Chocolate Treats, Harvard Common Press, →ISBN, page 11:

She scoops a grassy, barely sweet green-tea sorbet onto white chocolate ganache, and garnishes it with coin-size meringues that break easily, then strings syrupy, candied yuzu zest across it all.

2016 June 27, Tejal Rao, “Making Mochi, a Japanese Treat That’s All About Texture”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A rich sauce, made of chocolate and cream, used also as the filling of truffles, and as a glaze.


jelly bean

A small, bean-shaped, chewy candy/sweet with a firm coating and a jelly-like center, made of sugar, flavoring, coloring and sometimes starch or other thickener, and usually sold assorted in a wide variety of flavors and bright colors.


jelly baby

(chiefly British) A piece of gelatine confectionery designed to approximate the shape of a human baby.


caramel

caramel (countable and uncountable, plural caramels)

General American, Mary–marry–merry merger

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-caramel.wav

Borrowed from French caramel, from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, dissimilated from Late Latin calamellus, diminutive of calamus (“reed”) (and a doublet of chalumeau and shawm). Alternatively from Medieval Latin cannamellis, which is a compound of canna + mellis.

The usual technique for making caramel is to mix table sugar with some water, then heat until the water has boiled off and the molten sugar colors.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 12, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

(uncountable) A smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky.


caramel

Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, from Latin calamellus. Doublet of caramell.

caramel (sticky confection made by heating sugar)


caramel

→ Czech: karamel

→ Danish: karamel

→ Finnish: karamelli

→ Dutch: karamel

→ English: caramel

→ German: Karamell

→ Norwegian Bokmål: karamell

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: karamell

→ Polish: karmel

desctree

→ Russian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)
→ Armenian: կարամել (karamel)
→ Kazakh: карамель (karamel)
→ Ukrainian: караме́ль (karamélʹ)

→ Swedish: karamell

→ Turkish: karamel

Borrowed from Spanish caramelo, from Portuguese caramelo, probably from Late Latin calamellus, and therefore doublet of the inherited chalumeau.


nonpareil

en-noun

nonpareil (countable and uncountable, plural nonpareils)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-nonpareil.wav

/ˌnɑnpəˈɹɛl/

From Late Middle English non-parail (“unparalleled, nonpareil”) [and other forms], from Middle French nonpareille, nonpareil (“unparalleled”) (obsolete), from non- (prefix meaning ‘not’) + pareil (“alike, like, same”). Pareil is derived from Old French pareil, from Late Latin pāriculus (“equal; like; of a number: even”), from Latin pār (“equal; like; of a number: even; suitable”) + -culus (a variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutives)). Doublet of umpire.
Noun sense 4 (size of type standardized at 6-point) is usually taken to derive from the attractive type cut by the brothers Giovanni and Gregorio De Gregori (fl. 1482–1503 and 1496–1527 respectively) for their 1498 edition of the divine offices in Venice; it was for a long time the smallest-sized type in use.

nb...

nonparaille, nonpareyl, nounparalle, nowimparaile

nonpareillo

quasi-Italian, obsolete, chiefly 17th–18th c.

(archaic) Any of various types of small sweets.

(by extension, dated) A small pellet of white or coloured sugar used as decoration on baked goods and candy.

I believe that letters which are less than a millimetre and a half (1/17 inch) high, will finally prove injurious to the eye. How little attention has hitherto been paid to this important subject is exemplified in the fact that even oculistic journals and books frequently contain nonpareil, or letters only a millimetre (1/25 inch) high.

1881 May 19, Hermann Cohn, “Eyes and School-Books”, in Popular Science Monthly:

A Handbook of Astronomy (cover, brown leather, detached, 5 plates, antique letterpress long primer, author’s footnotes nonpareil, marginal clues brevier, captions small pica).

1922 February, James Joyce, “[17]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

(uncountable, typography, chiefly historical) A size of type between ruby and emerald (or, in the United States, between agate and minion), standardized as 6-point; (countable) a slug of this size.

nonparej

size of type standardized at 6-point; slug of this size


halva

en-noun

halva (countable and uncountable, plural halvas)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-halva.wav

From Hebrew חלווה (khálva), from Romanian halva, from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (helva), from Persian حلوا (halvâ), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).

Just before Christmas, Ron Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United States, sent the White House a box of holiday gifts with a pointed political message. Inside were items (body lotion, halvah, olive oil) produced in Jewish settlements in the West Bank.

2016 January 26, Eyal Press, “When ‘Made In Israel’ Is a Human Rights Abuse”, in The New York Times:

A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.


cachou

From French cachou, from Portuguese cachu, from Malay kacu (“type of acacia”).

Dante gave him a cachou every time he brought her a piece of tissue paper.

1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 20:

But her husband, frowning, remembered those little sweets, or cachous, scented with something like violet, a synthetic smell, that had drifted on the more irritating afternoons above the smells of the sealing wax and ink.

1955, Patrick White, chapter 19, in The Tree of Man, New York: Viking, page 347:


toffee apple

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-toffee apple.wav

The weapon is named after the food item, having a similar shape, i.e. a sphere with attached stick or handle.

Here we would find, perhaps, three 18-pounder guns dug in as antitank defences supplemented by 60 lb "toffee apple" trench mortar bombs buried as makeshift anti-tank mines.

2014, Richard Baber, The SOTCW World War I Compendium:

(UK, Ireland, historical, slang) A kind of British trench mortar used in World War I.


菓子

菓子 (canonical)
kashi (romanization)
kwasi (romanization)
くわし (hiragana historical)

氷菓子: candy made from ingredient such as dairy

and sugar water

e.g. ice pop, sherbert, etc and in a wider sense, including ice cream


toffee

toffee (countable and uncountable, plural toffees)

(Northern England) Any kind of sweets; candy.


toffee

toffee (nominative singular)
toffeet (nominative plural)
toffee (accusative nominative singular)
toffeet (accusative nominative plural)
toffeen (accusative genitive singular)
toffeet (accusative genitive plural)
toffeen (genitive singular)
toffeiden (genitive plural)
toffeitten (genitive plural)
toffeeta (partitive singular)
toffeita (partitive plural)
toffeessa (inessive singular)
toffeissa (inessive plural)
toffeesta (elative singular)
toffeista (elative plural)
toffeehen (illative singular)
toffeeseen (illative singular)
toffeihin (illative plural)
toffeisiin (illative plural)
toffeella (adessive singular)
toffeilla (adessive plural)
toffeelta (ablative singular)
toffeilta (ablative plural)
toffeelle (allative singular)
toffeille (allative plural)
toffeena (essive singular)
toffeina (essive plural)
toffeeksi (singular translative)
toffeiksi (plural translative)
toffeetta (abessive singular)
toffeitta (abessive plural)
toffein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
toffeeni (nominative singular)
toffeeni (nominative plural)
toffeeni (accusative nominative singular)
toffeeni (accusative nominative plural)
toffeeni (accusative genitive singular)
toffeeni (accusative genitive plural)
toffeeni (genitive singular)
toffeideni (genitive plural)
toffeitteni (genitive plural)
toffeetani (partitive singular)
toffeitani (partitive plural)
toffeessani (inessive singular)
toffeissani (inessive plural)
toffeestani (elative singular)
toffeistani (elative plural)
toffeeheni (illative singular)
toffeeseeni (illative singular)
toffeihini (illative plural)
toffeisiini (illative plural)
toffeellani (adessive singular)
toffeillani (adessive plural)
toffeeltani (ablative singular)
toffeiltani (ablative plural)
toffeelleni (allative singular)
toffeilleni (allative plural)
toffeenani (essive singular)
toffeinani (essive plural)
toffeekseni (singular translative)
toffeikseni (plural translative)
toffeettani (abessive singular)
toffeittani (abessive plural)
toffeineni (comitative plural)
toffeesi (nominative singular)
toffeesi (nominative plural)
toffeesi (accusative nominative singular)
toffeesi (accusative nominative plural)
toffeesi (accusative genitive singular)
toffeesi (accusative genitive plural)
toffeesi (genitive singular)
toffeidesi (genitive plural)
toffeittesi (genitive plural)
toffeetasi (partitive singular)
toffeitasi (partitive plural)
toffeessasi (inessive singular)
toffeissasi (inessive plural)
toffeestasi (elative singular)
toffeistasi (elative plural)
toffeehesi (illative singular)
toffeeseesi (illative singular)
toffeihisi (illative plural)
toffeisiisi (illative plural)
toffeellasi (adessive singular)
toffeillasi (adessive plural)
toffeeltasi (ablative singular)
toffeiltasi (ablative plural)
toffeellesi (allative singular)
toffeillesi (allative plural)
toffeenasi (essive singular)
toffeinasi (essive plural)
toffeeksesi (singular translative)
toffeiksesi (plural translative)
toffeettasi (abessive singular)
toffeittasi (abessive plural)
toffeinesi (comitative plural)
toffeemme (nominative singular)
toffeemme (nominative plural)
toffeemme (accusative nominative singular)
toffeemme (accusative nominative plural)
toffeemme (accusative genitive singular)
toffeemme (accusative genitive plural)
toffeemme (genitive singular)
toffeidemme (genitive plural)
toffeittemme (genitive plural)
toffeetamme (partitive singular)
toffeitamme (partitive plural)
toffeessamme (inessive singular)
toffeissamme (inessive plural)
toffeestamme (elative singular)
toffeistamme (elative plural)
toffeehemme (illative singular)
toffeeseemme (illative singular)
toffeihimme (illative plural)
toffeisiimme (illative plural)
toffeellamme (adessive singular)
toffeillamme (adessive plural)
toffeeltamme (ablative singular)
toffeiltamme (ablative plural)
toffeellemme (allative singular)
toffeillemme (allative plural)
toffeenamme (essive singular)
toffeinamme (essive plural)
toffeeksemme (singular translative)
toffeiksemme (plural translative)
toffeettamme (abessive singular)
toffeittamme (abessive plural)
toffeinemme (comitative plural)
toffeenne (nominative singular)
toffeenne (nominative plural)
toffeenne (accusative nominative singular)
toffeenne (accusative nominative plural)
toffeenne (accusative genitive singular)
toffeenne (accusative genitive plural)
toffeenne (genitive singular)
toffeidenne (genitive plural)
toffeittenne (genitive plural)
toffeetanne (partitive singular)
toffeitanne (partitive plural)
toffeessanne (inessive singular)
toffeissanne (inessive plural)
toffeestanne (elative singular)
toffeistanne (elative plural)
toffeehenne (illative singular)
toffeeseenne (illative singular)
toffeihinne (illative plural)
toffeisiinne (illative plural)
toffeellanne (adessive singular)
toffeillanne (adessive plural)
toffeeltanne (ablative singular)
toffeiltanne (ablative plural)
toffeellenne (allative singular)
toffeillenne (allative plural)
toffeenanne (essive singular)
toffeinanne (essive plural)
toffeeksenne (singular translative)
toffeiksenne (plural translative)
toffeettanne (abessive singular)
toffeittanne (abessive plural)
toffeinenne (comitative plural)
toffeensa (nominative singular)
toffeensa (nominative plural)
toffeensa (accusative nominative singular)
toffeensa (accusative nominative plural)
toffeensa (accusative genitive singular)
toffeensa (accusative genitive plural)
toffeensa (genitive singular)
toffeidensa (genitive plural)
toffeittensa (genitive plural)
toffeetaan (partitive singular)
toffeetansa (partitive singular)
toffeitaan (partitive plural)
toffeitansa (partitive plural)
toffeessaan (inessive singular)
toffeessansa (inessive singular)
toffeissaan (inessive plural)
toffeissansa (inessive plural)
toffeestaan (elative singular)
toffeestansa (elative singular)
toffeistaan (elative plural)
toffeistansa (elative plural)
toffeehensa (illative singular)
toffeeseensa (illative singular)
toffeihinsa (illative plural)
toffeisiinsa (illative plural)
toffeellaan (adessive singular)
toffeellansa (adessive singular)
toffeillaan (adessive plural)
toffeillansa (adessive plural)
toffeeltaan (ablative singular)
toffeeltansa (ablative singular)
toffeiltaan (ablative plural)
toffeiltansa (ablative plural)
toffeelleen (allative singular)
toffeellensa (allative singular)
toffeilleen (allative plural)
toffeillensa (allative plural)
toffeenaan (essive singular)
toffeenansa (essive singular)
toffeinaan (essive plural)
toffeinansa (essive plural)
toffeekseen (singular translative)
toffeeksensa (singular translative)
toffeikseen (plural translative)
toffeiksensa (plural translative)
toffeettaan (abessive singular)
toffeettansa (abessive singular)
toffeittaan (abessive plural)
toffeittansa (abessive plural)
toffeineen (comitative plural)
toffeinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪o̞fːe̞ː]


choco

I've a letter here to hand,
 Saying Chockos, Yanks and Refugees
 Have overrun the land.

1942, [James Andrew] Tip Kelaher, The Digger Hat and Other Verses:

In the second war, militiamen and conscripts generally were called chocos, […] in a tribute to them the Sydney “Sun” headed a leader on 2 September 1942: “Chocos with Hard Centres”.

1945, Sidney J. Baker, The Australian Language, page 152:

(Australia, obsolete) A militiaman or conscript; chocolate soldier.

Our ethnic minorities whether they be oil slicks, chockos or slopies have certainly given a new dimension to the Australian businessman’s lunch.

1985, Sir Les Patterson [Barry Humphries], The Traveller’s Tool, page 89:

And it’s better than ending up with the latest dag her Mum’s lined up. This one's called Petro. He’s a big choc, you know really woggy

1993 [1987], Kathy Lette, Girl’s Night Out, page 128:

‘I reckon we’ll call you Choco,’ said the Rat. “With – that tan of yours.’

(Australia, slang) A person with dark skin tone.


lollipop

Multiple theories abound. One is that it is from Angloromani lollipobbul (“candy apple”). Another is that it is derived from loll (“to dangle the tongue”) + pop.

unk

Multiple theories abound

An item of confectionery consisting of a piece of candy or sweet attached to a stick.


ras malai

From Hindi रस मलाई (ras malāī), from रस (ras, “nectar, juice”) and मलाई (malāī, “cream”).

A sweet dish found in the Indian subcontinent consisting of sugary cream-colored balls of dough and a creamy sweet liquid.


jawbreaker

The word “callipygous” is something of a jawbreaker.


niggerball

en-noun

niggerball (countable and uncountable, plural niggerballs)

1972, Contrast, Volume 8, South African Literary Journal
Nigger-balls are the best sweets. You get four for a penny. When the black is sucked off you get pink and blue and blue-green, but you can't bite them until you've sucked them small or you'll chip your teeth.

That the words of Jeremy Taylor's Ag Pleez, Deddy have been changed to suit the times? No longer " … how we miss niggerballs and licorice … " but " … how we miss bullseyes and … " Ag pleez, Jeremy.

1979, Financial Mail, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

niggerballs and liquorice and the soft, brightly-coloured squares that the children loved.

(countable, South Africa, dated, offensive) A large black gobstopper (long-lasting candy).


Toblerone

Brand name, from a blend of Tobler (“surname of one of the creators”) + Italian torrone (“form of nougat”).

The H and N components, which Professor Oxford says are shaped like "Toblerones and mushrooms", are the ones that mutate and cause problems for the human immune system.

2000 January 9, “The killer shaped like a Toblerone”, in The Independent:

Below us the white granite and quartz of the most sacred of Inca sites sparkled, its Toblerone-shaped walls and deserted craters stretching over seventy acres.

2002, Richard Bangs, Ed Viesturs, Richard Bangs, adventure without end:

Hen number four was another bantam, living with three or four similar birds in one of the breeding arks. An ark is a Toblerone-shaped portable chicken enclosure, with a bedding/nest area at one end and a wire-mesh run at the other.

2005, Martin Gurdon, Hen and the Art of Chicken Maintenance, page 26:

You don't have to climb every mountain, just choose one: Kilimanjaro. The volcano stands out from the Tanzanian plains like a Toblerone triangle with a bite out of the top. But the mountain is far from sweet. It is high and, after the gentle slopes lull you, hard to climb. Climbing it takes from five to eight days, but if you reach the top you'll feel as strong as a lion.

2005 April 9, “The battered face of the Sphinx”, in Sydney Morning Herald:

The graph jags like a Toblerone, stabbing the heights in times of prosperity and the new-broom sweep of incoming governments.

2007, Lynsey Hanley, Estates: an intimate history, page 99:

A Swiss chocolate bar with honey, nougat and almonds, shaped like a triangular prism with triangular wedge-shaped pieces.

三角朱古力

A chocolate bar having triangular wedges


nougat

nougat (countable and uncountable, plural nougats)

desc

→ Cantonese: 鳥結糖／鸟结糖 (niu⁵ git³ tong⁴⁻²)

→ Wu: 鳥結糖／鸟结糖 (⁵gniau-ciq-daon)

→ Welsh: nyget

→ Wu: 牛軋糖／牛轧糖 (⁶gnieu-gaq-daon)

→ Hakka: 牛軋糖／牛轧糖 (ngiù-kâ-thòng)

→ Mandarin: 牛軋糖／牛轧糖 (niúzhátáng, niúgátáng)

(UK, General Australian, New Zealand) -uːɡɑ

From French nougat, from Occitan nogat, from noga (“nut”), ultimately from Latin nux (“nut”) + -atus (“-ate, forming adjectives and substantives having or resembling some thing or trait”). Compare Spanish nuégado.

Cake Nogat: This nogat may be made in moulds, or square pieces.

1827, Guglielmo A. Jarrin, Italian Confectioner […] , 3rd edition, page 24:

[…](being twenty four and
never screwed but in her
soft nougat thighs)[…]

1999, Lyn Lifshin, “In Spite of His Dangling Pronoun”, in Before It's Light, page 29:

[…]it helps that Snickers offers the holy trinity of confection: nougat, caramel and peanuts[…]

2014 February 18, Sarah Begley, “The 13 Most Influential Candy Bars of All Time”, in Time:

(uncountable) A mixture consisting of egg white and a sweetener, variously mixed with (in western Europe) almonds or (in eastern Europe) hazelnuts or (in US) used without nuts as a filler in candy bars.

نُوغَة

a confection of egg white, a sweetener, and (usually) nuts

When you make a nougat of large dimensions, put in the almonds a few at a time.

1846, Antoine B. Beauvilliers, A Complete System of French Domestic Cookery […] , volume VI, page 235:

(countable) A piece of this mixture, typically eaten as a confection.


nougat

nougat (nominative singular)
nougat’t (nominative plural)
nougat (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’t (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’n (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’t (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’n (genitive singular)
nougat’iden (genitive plural)
nougat’itten (genitive plural)
nougat’ta (partitive singular)
nougat’ita (partitive plural)
nougat’ssa (inessive singular)
nougat’issa (inessive plural)
nougat’sta (elative singular)
nougat’ista (elative plural)
nougat’han (illative singular)
nougat’ihin (illative plural)
nougat’lla (adessive singular)
nougat’illa (adessive plural)
nougat’lta (ablative singular)
nougat’ilta (ablative plural)
nougat’lle (allative singular)
nougat’ille (allative plural)
nougat’na (essive singular)
nougat’ina (essive plural)
nougat’ksi (singular translative)
nougat’iksi (plural translative)
nougat’tta (abessive singular)
nougat’itta (abessive plural)
nougat’in (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
nougat’ni (nominative singular)
nougat’ni (nominative plural)
nougat’ni (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’ni (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’ni (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’ni (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’ni (genitive singular)
nougat’ideni (genitive plural)
nougat’itteni (genitive plural)
nougat’tani (partitive singular)
nougat’itani (partitive plural)
nougat’ssani (inessive singular)
nougat’issani (inessive plural)
nougat’stani (elative singular)
nougat’istani (elative plural)
nougat’hani (illative singular)
nougat’ihini (illative plural)
nougat’llani (adessive singular)
nougat’illani (adessive plural)
nougat’ltani (ablative singular)
nougat’iltani (ablative plural)
nougat’lleni (allative singular)
nougat’illeni (allative plural)
nougat’nani (essive singular)
nougat’inani (essive plural)
nougat’kseni (singular translative)
nougat’ikseni (plural translative)
nougat’ttani (abessive singular)
nougat’ittani (abessive plural)
nougat’ineni (comitative plural)
nougat’si (nominative singular)
nougat’si (nominative plural)
nougat’si (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’si (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’si (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’si (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’si (genitive singular)
nougat’idesi (genitive plural)
nougat’ittesi (genitive plural)
nougat’tasi (partitive singular)
nougat’itasi (partitive plural)
nougat’ssasi (inessive singular)
nougat’issasi (inessive plural)
nougat’stasi (elative singular)
nougat’istasi (elative plural)
nougat’hasi (illative singular)
nougat’ihisi (illative plural)
nougat’llasi (adessive singular)
nougat’illasi (adessive plural)
nougat’ltasi (ablative singular)
nougat’iltasi (ablative plural)
nougat’llesi (allative singular)
nougat’illesi (allative plural)
nougat’nasi (essive singular)
nougat’inasi (essive plural)
nougat’ksesi (singular translative)
nougat’iksesi (plural translative)
nougat’ttasi (abessive singular)
nougat’ittasi (abessive plural)
nougat’inesi (comitative plural)
nougat’mme (nominative singular)
nougat’mme (nominative plural)
nougat’mme (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’mme (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’mme (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’mme (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’mme (genitive singular)
nougat’idemme (genitive plural)
nougat’ittemme (genitive plural)
nougat’tamme (partitive singular)
nougat’itamme (partitive plural)
nougat’ssamme (inessive singular)
nougat’issamme (inessive plural)
nougat’stamme (elative singular)
nougat’istamme (elative plural)
nougat’hamme (illative singular)
nougat’ihimme (illative plural)
nougat’llamme (adessive singular)
nougat’illamme (adessive plural)
nougat’ltamme (ablative singular)
nougat’iltamme (ablative plural)
nougat’llemme (allative singular)
nougat’illemme (allative plural)
nougat’namme (essive singular)
nougat’inamme (essive plural)
nougat’ksemme (singular translative)
nougat’iksemme (plural translative)
nougat’ttamme (abessive singular)
nougat’ittamme (abessive plural)
nougat’inemme (comitative plural)
nougat’nne (nominative singular)
nougat’nne (nominative plural)
nougat’nne (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’nne (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’nne (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’nne (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’nne (genitive singular)
nougat’idenne (genitive plural)
nougat’ittenne (genitive plural)
nougat’tanne (partitive singular)
nougat’itanne (partitive plural)
nougat’ssanne (inessive singular)
nougat’issanne (inessive plural)
nougat’stanne (elative singular)
nougat’istanne (elative plural)
nougat’hanne (illative singular)
nougat’ihinne (illative plural)
nougat’llanne (adessive singular)
nougat’illanne (adessive plural)
nougat’ltanne (ablative singular)
nougat’iltanne (ablative plural)
nougat’llenne (allative singular)
nougat’illenne (allative plural)
nougat’nanne (essive singular)
nougat’inanne (essive plural)
nougat’ksenne (singular translative)
nougat’iksenne (plural translative)
nougat’ttanne (abessive singular)
nougat’ittanne (abessive plural)
nougat’inenne (comitative plural)
nougat’nsa (nominative singular)
nougat’nsa (nominative plural)
nougat’nsa (accusative nominative singular)
nougat’nsa (accusative nominative plural)
nougat’nsa (accusative genitive singular)
nougat’nsa (accusative genitive plural)
nougat’nsa (genitive singular)
nougat’idensa (genitive plural)
nougat’ittensa (genitive plural)
nougat’taan (partitive singular)
nougat’tansa (partitive singular)
nougat’itaan (partitive plural)
nougat’itansa (partitive plural)
nougat’ssaan (inessive singular)
nougat’ssansa (inessive singular)
nougat’issaan (inessive plural)
nougat’issansa (inessive plural)
nougat’staan (elative singular)
nougat’stansa (elative singular)
nougat’istaan (elative plural)
nougat’istansa (elative plural)
nougat’hansa (illative singular)
nougat’ihinsa (illative plural)
nougat’llaan (adessive singular)
nougat’llansa (adessive singular)
nougat’illaan (adessive plural)
nougat’illansa (adessive plural)
nougat’ltaan (ablative singular)
nougat’ltansa (ablative singular)
nougat’iltaan (ablative plural)
nougat’iltansa (ablative plural)
nougat’lleen (allative singular)
nougat’llensa (allative singular)
nougat’illeen (allative plural)
nougat’illensa (allative plural)
nougat’naan (essive singular)
nougat’nansa (essive singular)
nougat’inaan (essive plural)
nougat’inansa (essive plural)
nougat’kseen (singular translative)
nougat’ksensa (singular translative)
nougat’ikseen (plural translative)
nougat’iksensa (plural translative)
nougat’ttaan (abessive singular)
nougat’ttansa (abessive singular)
nougat’ittaan (abessive plural)
nougat’ittansa (abessive plural)
nougat’ineen (comitative plural)
nougat’inensa (comitative plural)


nougat

→ Arabic: نُوغَة (nūḡa)

→ Armenian: նուգա (nuga)

→ Bulgarian: нуга (nuga)

→ Danish: nougat

→ Dutch: nougat

→ English: nougat (see there for further descendants)

→ Esperanto: nugato

→ Finnish: nugaa, nougat

→ Faroese: nugga

→ German: Nougat

→ Hebrew: נוגט (núgat)

→ Hungarian: nugát

→ Japanese: ヌガー (nugā)

→ Korean: 누가 (nuga)

→ New Latin: nucatum

→ Malay: nugat

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nugat, nougat

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nugat, nougat

→ Polish: nugat

→ Portuguese: nougat

→ Russian: нуга́ (nugá)

→ Swedish: nougat

→ Vietnamese: nu-ga


nougat

nougaten (definite singular)
nougater (indefinite plural)
nougatene (definite plural)


nougat

nougaten (definite singular)
nougatar (indefinite plural)
nougatane (definite plural)


neula

Inherited from Old Catalan neula, from Latin nebula, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Compare Occitan nèbla, Portuguese névoa, Spanish niebla.


confectionery

en-noun

confectionery (usually uncountable, plural confectioneries)

(uncountable) Foodstuffs that taste very sweet, taken as a group; candies, sweetmeats and confections collectively.


мармелад

be-noun

мармела́д<sg>

мармела́д • (marmjelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, uncountable, relational adjective мармела́дны)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmjelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́дны (adjective relational)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́дам (instrumental singular)
мармела́дзе (locative singular)

be-ndecl

мармела́д<sg>

The current official spelling is borrowed from Russian мармела́д (marmelád). The older Taraškievica spelling was likely directly borrowed from Polish marmolada or French marmelade without the Russian influence.

Antonaŭki ličacca najlepšymi u świeci jabłykami na marmeladu.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Biełaruś”, in Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilnia: Homan, page 180:

Antonovka is considered to be the world's best apple cultivar for making fruit jelly.

Вось тое месца, дзе з гадзіну таму ён піў сваю ранішнюю каву з мармалядаю.

1930, Алесь Гародня, Варта на Рэйне, Менск: БДВ, page 64:

Here's the place, where he was drinking his morning coffee with marmalade roughly an hour ago.

Vosʹ tóje mjesca, dzje z hadzinu tamu jon piŭ svaju ranišnjuju kavu z marmaljadaju.

Калі даўней (у 1927-28 гадох) у крамках салавецкага лягеру можна было бяз ніякага абмяжаваньня купляць у кожнай колькасьці хлеб, цукер, кансэрвы, дык цяпер ужо толькі ад часу да часу прадавалі селядцы, скісшыя павідлы (мармаляду) ці ляндрынкі ў вельмі абмежанай колькасьці — дый толькі працуючым панад норму "ударнікам".

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Вільня: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, pages 93-94:

If previously (in 1927-1928) it was possible to buy any quantity of bread, sugar or canned food in the shops of the Solovki prison camp without any restrictions, then now only occasionally they sold herrings, spoiled sour jams (marmalade) or sugar-plums in a very limited quantity. And even that only for the working above the norm "udarniks".

Kali daŭnjej (u 1927-28 hadóx) u kramkax salavjeckaha ljahjeru móžna byló bjaz nijakaha abmjažavanʹnja kupljacʹ u kóžnaj kólʹkasʹci xljeb, cukjer, kanservy, dyk cjapjer užó tólʹki ad času da času pradavali sjeljadcy, skisšyja pavidly (marmaljadu) ci ljandrynki ŭ vjelʹmi abmježanaj kólʹkasʹci — dyj tólʹki pracujučym panad nórmu "udarnikam".

Але ў нашым доме мармелад – гэта густое варэнне, яго можна намазваць на хлеб ці рэзаць пласцінамі і есці з сырам.

2014, Кацярына Мядзведзева, Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік), Litres (2018), →ISBN:

But in our house, marmalade is a thick jam. It can be spread on bread or cut into slices and eaten with cheese.

Alje ŭ našym dómje marmjelad – heta hustóje varennje, jahó móžna namazvacʹ na xljeb ci rezacʹ plascinami i jesci z syram.

(uncountable) marmalade, fruit jelly (a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast)

Некаторыя людзі называюць мармеладам мяккія жэлейныя цукеркі, абсыпаныя цукрам.

Some people call soft sugar-coated jelly candies a marmalade.

Njekatóryja ljudzi nazyvajucʹ marmjeladam mjakkija željejnyja cukjerki, absypanyja cukram.


мармелад

ru-noun+

мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́да, nominative plural мармела́ды, genitive plural мармела́дов, diminutive мармела́дка)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmelád (romanization)
мармела́да (genitive)
мармела́ды (nominative plural)
мармела́дов (genitive plural)
мармела́дка (diminutive)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ды (nominative plural)
мармела́да (genitive singular)
мармела́дов (genitive plural)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́дам (dative plural)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́ды (accusative plural)
мармела́дом (instrumental singular)
мармела́дами (instrumental plural)
мармела́де (prepositional singular)
мармела́дах (plural prepositional)

→ Georgian: მარმელადი (marmeladi)

Ru-мармелад.ogg

Borrowed from French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada, from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).


мармелад

uk-noun

мармела́д<genu>

мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, nominative plural мармела́ди, genitive plural мармела́дів, diminutive мармела́дка)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дка (diminutive)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дові (dative singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́дам (dative plural)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́ди (accusative plural)
мармела́дом (instrumental singular)
мармела́дами (instrumental plural)
мармела́ді (locative singular)
мармела́дах (locative plural)
мармела́де (singular vocative)
мармела́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

мармела́д<genu>

Uk-мармелад.ogg

(condiment): marmalade (English-speaking countries)


bullseye

→ German: Bullauge (calque)

→ Esperanto: bovokulo (calque)

From bull's + eye. May have come from the practice of English archers shooting an arrow through the eye socket of a bull's skull as a test of skill. The connection to philately comes from the shape of the key plate or vignette.

A hard striped peppermint-flavoured boiled sweet.


marquise

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-marquise.wav

(cooking) A rich dessert made with dark chocolate, butter, sugar, cocoa powder, eggs, and cream.


Trüffel

de-noun

Trüffel (traditional) f (genitive Trüffel, plural Trüffeln)

Trüffel (colloquial, now standard) m (strong, genitive Trüffels, plural Trüffel)

Trüffel (genitive)
Trüffeln (plural)
Trüffels (genitive)
Trüffel (plural)
Trüffel (nominative singular)
Trüffeln (definite nominative plural)
Trüffel (genitive singular)
Trüffeln (definite genitive plural)
Trüffel (dative singular)
Trüffeln (dative definite plural)
Trüffel (accusative singular)
Trüffeln (accusative definite plural)
Trüffel (nominative singular)
Trüffel (definite nominative plural)
Trüffels (genitive singular)
Trüffel (definite genitive plural)
Trüffel (dative singular)
Trüffeln (dative definite plural)
Trüffel (accusative singular)
Trüffel (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: trüffel

→ Luxembourgish: Trüffel

desctree

→ Russian: трюфель (trjufelʹ)
→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)


Anzac biscuit

Associated with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) established in World War I.

(Australia, New Zealand) A biscuit made from oats, coconut and golden syrup.


lördagsgodis

lördagsgodis (indefinite nominative singular)

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lørdagsgodt, lørdagsgodteri (calque)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: laurdagsgodt, laurdagsgodteri (calque)

Affix of lördag (“Saturday”) + -s- + godis (“sweets, candy”). Originally intended as a form of caries prevention, where legal guardians only allowed consumption of sweets on Saturdays. Attested since 1957.

affix

Min pappa var framsynt. Han införde lördagsgodis redan på 50-talet.

1995, Marianne Hedenbro, Våra otvivelaktigt goda seder:

My father was progressive. He introduced candy as a Saturday treat only already in the 50s.

Sämre tandborstning, mindre ordning med lördagsgodis och småätande mellan målen ser hon som orsaker till att de sämre ställda barnen har sämre tänder: ...

2000, Anna Lena Wik-Thorsell, Social skillnad visar sig i tänderna:

Less rigorous toothbrushing habits, less discipline with candy as a Saturday treat, and snacking between meals are reasons she advances as causes for the comparatively poor state of teeth among disadvantaged children: ...

candy as a Saturday treat, a Scandinavian custom to allow children (or yourself) to eat candy only on Saturdays


Schokolade

de-noun

Schokolade f (genitive Schokolade, plural Schokoladen)

Schokolade (genitive)
Schokoladen (plural)
Schokolade (nominative singular)
Schokoladen (definite nominative plural)
Schokolade (genitive singular)
Schokoladen (definite genitive plural)
Schokolade (dative singular)
Schokoladen (dative definite plural)
Schokolade (accusative singular)
Schokoladen (accusative definite plural)

desctree

→ Danish: chokolade
→ Greenlandic: sukkulaat
→ Icelandic: súkkulaði

→ Estonian: šokolaad

→ Kashubian: szokòlôda

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sjokolade

→ Russian: шокола́д (šokolád) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ukrainian: шокола́д (šokolád)

Borrowed from Dutch chocolade, from Spanish chocolate, from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.

chocolate (food made from ground roasted cocoa beans)


suikerspin

nl-noun

suikerspin m or f (plural suikerspinnen, diminutive suikerspinnetje n)

suikerspinnen (plural)
suikerspinnetje (diminutive neuter)


pepermunt

pepermunt f (plural pepermunten, diminutive pepermuntje n)

pepermunten (plural)
pepermuntje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: peperment

→ Caribbean Javanese: permèn

desc

→ Indonesian: permen (“candy, sweet”), pepermin (“peppermint”)

→ Papiamentu: pepermint (dated)

From peper + munt, Calque of translingual Mentha × piperita.


snoep

Back-formation from snoepen. Attested from the 17th century.


Eiscreme

de-noun

Eiscreme f (genitive Eiscreme, plural Eiscremes or Eiscremen)

Eiscreme (genitive)
Eiscremes (plural)
Eiscremen (plural)
Eiscreme (nominative singular)
Eiscremes (definite nominative plural)
Eiscremen (definite nominative plural)
Eiscreme (genitive singular)
Eiscremes (definite genitive plural)
Eiscremen (definite genitive plural)
Eiscreme (dative singular)
Eiscremes (dative definite plural)
Eiscremen (dative definite plural)
Eiscreme (accusative singular)
Eiscremes (accusative definite plural)
Eiscremen (accusative definite plural)


turron

en-noun

turron (countable and uncountable, plural turrones or turrons)

These loaves or blocks of turron are frequently a foot long and have the dimensions of American packaged bread. They come in many flavors, and may be pink, white, yellow, chocolate, green, or a stomach-churning blend of all five colors. […] The ubiquitous turrones in shop windows, frequently sliced to show the prospective consumer the texture and color pattern, range from what most generously could be described as uninspired to confections of a caliber hard to resist.

1982 December 26, Robert Packard, “Spain's Temptation for the Holidays”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A Spanish form of nougat made from almonds and honey.


kẹo sô-cô-la

[kɛw˧˨ʔ so˧˧ ko˧˧ laː˧˧]

[kɛw˨˩ʔ ʂow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧]

[kɛw˨˩˨ ʂow˧˧ kow˧˧ laː˧˧]


초콜릿

[t͡ɕʰo̞kʰo̞ʎʎit̚]

From English chocolate, from Spanish chocolate from Classical Nahuatl chocolātl.


csokoládé

head

csokoládé (countable and uncountable, plural csokoládék)

csokoládék (plural)
csokoládé (nominative singular)
csokoládék (nominative plural)
csokoládét (accusative singular)
csokoládékat (accusative plural)
csokoládénak (dative singular)
csokoládéknak (dative plural)
csokoládéval (instrumental singular)
csokoládékkal (instrumental plural)
csokoládéért (causal-final singular)
csokoládékért (causal-final plural)
csokoládévá (singular translative)
csokoládékká (plural translative)
csokoládéig (singular terminative)
csokoládékig (plural terminative)
csokoládéként (essive-formal singular)
csokoládékként (essive-formal plural)
csokoládéban (inessive singular)
csokoládékban (inessive plural)
csokoládén (singular superessive)
csokoládékon (plural superessive)
csokoládénál (adessive singular)
csokoládéknál (adessive plural)
csokoládéba (illative singular)
csokoládékba (illative plural)
csokoládéra (singular sublative)
csokoládékra (plural sublative)
csokoládéhoz (allative singular)
csokoládékhoz (allative plural)
csokoládéból (elative singular)
csokoládékból (elative plural)
csokoládéról (delative singular)
csokoládékról (delative plural)
csokoládétól (ablative singular)
csokoládéktól (ablative plural)
csokoládéé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csokoládéké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csokoládééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
csokoládékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
csokoládém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
csokoládéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
csokoládéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
csokoládéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
csokoládéja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
csokoládéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
csokoládénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
csokoládéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
csokoládétok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
csokoládéitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
csokoládéjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
csokoládéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Via German Schokolade (“chocolate”) and Italian cioccolata (“chocolate”), from Spanish chocolate (“chocolate”), possibly from Nahuatl.


チョコレート

* (shortening) チョコ (choko)
Borrowed from English chocolate.


巧克力

ㄑㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ kʰə⁴ li⁵¹/

/haːu̯³⁵ hɐk̚⁵ lɪk̚²/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə⁵⁵ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə³¹ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰo⁵⁵ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə³¹ li³¹/

/kʰiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/kʰiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/kʰiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ³³ kʰəʔ⁵⁵ liɪʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁵⁵ kʰəʔ³³ liɪʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ kʰə⁴ li⁵¹/

/haːu̯³⁵ hɐk̚⁵ lɪk̚²/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə⁵⁵ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə³¹ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰo⁵⁵ li³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯au̯¹¹ kʰə³¹ li³¹/

/kʰiau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/kʰiau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɪk̚⁴/

/kʰiau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ³³ kʰəʔ⁵⁵ liɪʔ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ⁵⁵ kʰəʔ³³ liɪʔ²¹/

Borrowed from English chocolate, originally used in Shanghainese. Doublet of 朱古力 (zhūgǔlì).

酒心巧克力