աղիւս

head

աղիւս • (ałiws)

xcl-noun

աղիւս • (ałiws)

ałiws (romanization)
աղիւս (nominative singular)
աղիւսք (nominative plural)
աղիւսոյ (genitive singular)
աղիւսոց (genitive plural)
աղիւսոյ (dative singular)
աղիւսոց (dative plural)
աղիւս (accusative singular)
աղիւսս (accusative plural)
աղիւսոյ (ablative singular)
աղիւսոց (ablative plural)
աղիւսով (instrumental singular)
աղիւսովք (instrumental plural)
աղիւս (locative singular)
աղիւսս (locative plural)

desc

Armenian: աղյուս (aġyus), օղիս (ōġis), օղես (ōġes), աղոս (aġos), ուղիս (uġis) — dialectal

→ Persian: آخیز (âxiz)

Middle Armenian: աղոյս (aġoys)

→ Old Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)

desctree

Georgian: ალიზი (alizi)
→ Armenian: ալիզ (aliz) — Tbilisi

As noticed by Hrach Martirosyan, clearly borrowed from Hurrian 𒀀𒈜𒋾 (a-lib-ti /alipši/, “brick”), at a time before the lenition of postvocalic *-p- > -w- in Armenian. The Hurrian word is highly likely to be borrowed from Akkadian 𒋞 (libittum). Note also Ancient Greek ἄλιψ (álips, “rock”) and Ancient Greek λίψ (líps, “rock”), attested only by Hesychius, judged by Nielsen to be more distantly connected to the Armenian word on semantic grounds.


քյարփինջ

head

քյարփինջ • (kʻyarpʻinǰ)

hy-noun

քյարփինջ • (kʻyarpʻinǰ)

kʻyarpʻinǰ (romanization)
քյարփինջ (nominative singular)
քյարփինջներ (nominative plural)
քյարփինջի (dative singular)
քյարփինջների (dative plural)
քյարփինջից (ablative singular)
քյարփինջներից (ablative plural)
քյարփինջով (instrumental singular)
քյարփինջներով (instrumental plural)
քյարփինջում (locative singular)
քյարփինջներում (locative plural)
քյարփինջը (definite nominative singular)
քյարփինջն (definite nominative singular)
քյարփինջները (definite nominative plural)
քյարփինջներն (definite nominative plural)
քյարփինջին (dative definite singular)
քյարփինջներին (dative definite plural)
քյարփինջս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
քյարփինջներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
քյարփինջիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
քյարփինջներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
քյարփինջիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
քյարփինջներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
քյարփինջովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
քյարփինջներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
քյարփինջումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
քյարփինջներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
քյարփինջդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
քյարփինջներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
քյարփինջիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
քյարփինջներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
քյարփինջիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
քյարփինջներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
քյարփինջովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
քյարփինջներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
քյարփինջումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
քյարփինջներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

քյարփինջը/քյարփինջն

քյարփինջները/քյարփինջներն

քյարփինջների

քյարփինջներին

քյարփինջներից

քյարփինջներով

քյարփինջներում

քյարփինջներս

քյարփինջներիս

քյարփինջներիցս

քյարփինջներովս

քյարփինջումս

քյարփինջներումս

քյարփինջներդ

քյարփինջներիդ

քյարփինջներիցդ

քյարփինջներովդ

քյարփինջումդ

քյարփինջներումդ

[kʰjɑɾpʰínd͡ʒ]

[kʰjɑɾpʰínt͡ʃʰ]

From Ottoman Turkish كرپیچ (kerpiç, “sun-dried brick, mud brick, adobe”). Russian кирпи́ч (kirpíč, “brick”) is also from Turkic.


pórobeton

pórobeton (nominative singular)
pórobetony (nominative plural)
pórobetonu (genitive singular)
pórobetonů (genitive plural)
pórobetonu (dative singular)
pórobetonům (dative plural)
pórobeton (accusative singular)
pórobetony (accusative plural)
pórobetone (singular vocative)
pórobetony (plural vocative)
pórobetonu (locative singular)
pórobetoně (locative singular)
pórobetonech (locative plural)
pórobetonem (instrumental singular)
pórobetony (instrumental plural)

aerated autoclaved concrete, autoclaved cellular concrete


ferroconcrete

en-noun

ferroconcrete (usually uncountable, plural ferroconcretes)

A building material made from Portland cement concrete with a matrix of steel bars or wires (rebars) to increase its tensile strength.


pěnobeton

pěnobeton (nominative singular)
pěnobetony (nominative plural)
pěnobetonu (genitive singular)
pěnobetonů (genitive plural)
pěnobetonu (dative singular)
pěnobetonům (dative plural)
pěnobeton (accusative singular)
pěnobetony (accusative plural)
pěnobetone (singular vocative)
pěnobetony (plural vocative)
pěnobetonu (locative singular)
pěnobetoně (locative singular)
pěnobetonech (locative plural)
pěnobetonem (instrumental singular)
pěnobetony (instrumental plural)


plynobeton

plynobeton (nominative singular)
plynobetony (nominative plural)
plynobetonu (genitive singular)
plynobetonů (genitive plural)
plynobetonu (dative singular)
plynobetonům (dative plural)
plynobeton (accusative singular)
plynobetony (accusative plural)
plynobetone (singular vocative)
plynobetony (plural vocative)
plynobetonu (locative singular)
plynobetoně (locative singular)
plynobetonech (locative plural)
plynobetonem (instrumental singular)
plynobetony (instrumental plural)

From plyno- (“gas”) + beton (“concrete”).


cartongesso

it-noun

cartongesso m (usually uncountable, plural cartongessi)

From cartone (“cardboard”) + gesso (“plaster, gypsum”).


черепица

ru-noun+

черепи́ца • (čerepíca) f inan (genitive черепи́цы, nominative plural черепи́цы, genitive plural черепи́ц, relational adjective черепи́чный)

черепи́ца (canonical)
čerepíca (romanization)
черепи́цы (genitive)
черепи́цы (nominative plural)
черепи́ц (genitive plural)
черепи́чный (adjective relational)
черепи́ца (nominative singular)
черепи́цы (nominative plural)
черепи́цы (genitive singular)
черепи́ц (genitive plural)
черепи́це (dative singular)
черепи́цам (dative plural)
черепи́цу (accusative singular)
черепи́цы (accusative plural)
черепи́цей (instrumental singular)
черепи́цею (instrumental singular)
черепи́цами (instrumental plural)
черепи́це (prepositional singular)
черепи́цах (plural prepositional)

[t͡ɕɪrʲɪˈpʲit͡sə]

Ru-черепица.ogg

(collective) roof tiles (ceramic or clay)


podstawa

pl-noun

podstawa f (related adjective podstawowy)

podstawowy (adjective)
podstawa (nominative singular)
podstawy (nominative plural)
podstawy (genitive singular)
podstaw (genitive plural)
podstawie (dative singular)
podstawom (dative plural)
podstawę (accusative singular)
podstawy (accusative plural)
podstawą (instrumental singular)
podstawami (instrumental plural)
podstawie (locative singular)
podstawach (locative plural)
podstawo (singular vocative)
podstawy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish podstawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić. Compare Kashubian pòdstawa and Russian подста́ва (podstáva).

surf

(anatomy) base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)

(geometry) base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)

(geometry) base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)

(in the plural) basics (elementary knowledge in something)

(in the plural) basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)

(Middle Polish) base (that which one may place one's legs)


překližka

překližka (nominative singular)
překližky (nominative plural)
překližky (genitive singular)
překližek (genitive plural)
překližce (dative singular)
překližkám (dative plural)
překližku (accusative singular)
překližky (accusative plural)
překližko (singular vocative)
překližky (plural vocative)
překližce (locative singular)
překližkách (locative plural)
překližkou (instrumental singular)
překližkami (instrumental plural)

plywood (construction material made of three or more layers of wood veneer glued together)


фанера

ru-noun+

фане́ра • (fanéra) f inan (genitive фане́ры, nominative plural фане́ры, genitive plural фане́р, relational adjective фане́рный)

фане́ра (canonical)
fanéra (romanization)
фане́ры (genitive)
фане́ры (nominative plural)
фане́р (genitive plural)
фане́рный (adjective relational)
фане́ра (nominative singular)
фане́ры (nominative plural)
фане́ры (genitive singular)
фане́р (genitive plural)
фане́ре (dative singular)
фане́рам (dative plural)
фане́ру (accusative singular)
фане́ры (accusative plural)
фане́рой (instrumental singular)
фане́рою (instrumental singular)
фане́рами (instrumental plural)
фане́ре (prepositional singular)
фане́рах (plural prepositional)


фанера

uk-noun

фане́ра • (fanéra) f inan (genitive фане́ри, uncountable, relational adjective фане́рний)

фане́ра (canonical)
fanéra (romanization)
фане́ри (genitive)
фане́рний (adjective relational)
фане́ра (nominative singular)
фане́ри (genitive singular)
фане́рі (dative singular)
фане́ру (accusative singular)
фане́рою (instrumental singular)
фане́рі (locative singular)
фане́ро (singular vocative)


bitum

bitum (nominative singular)
bitumy (nominative plural)
bitumu (genitive singular)
bitumów (genitive plural)
bitumowi (dative singular)
bitumom (dative plural)
bitum (accusative singular)
bitumy (accusative plural)
bitumem (instrumental singular)
bitumami (instrumental plural)
bitumie (locative singular)
bitumach (locative plural)
bitumie (singular vocative)
bitumy (plural vocative)

Clipping of bitumin, from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of beton.

pokryć bitumem


носач

но̀са̄ч (canonical masculine)
nòsāč (romanization)
но̀са̄ч (nominative singular)
носачи (nominative plural)
носа́ча (genitive singular)
носача (genitive plural)
носачу (dative singular)
носачима (dative plural)
носача (accusative singular)
носаче (accusative plural)
носачу (singular vocative)
носачи (plural vocative)
носачу (locative singular)
носачима (locative plural)
носачем (instrumental singular)
носачима (instrumental plural)


բուռ

head

բուռ • (buṙ)

hy-noun

բուռ • (buṙ)

buṙ (romanization)
բուռ (nominative singular)
բռներ (nominative plural)
բռան (dative singular)
բռների (dative plural)
բռնից (ablative singular)
բռներից (ablative plural)
բռնով (instrumental singular)
բռներով (instrumental plural)
բռնում (bṙnum*) (locative singular)
բռներում (locative plural)
բուռը (definite nominative singular)
բուռն (definite nominative singular)
բռները (definite nominative plural)
բռներն (definite nominative plural)
բռանը (dative definite singular)
բռանն (dative definite singular)
բռներին (dative definite plural)
բուռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բռանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բռնիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բռնովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բռնումս (bṙnums*) (first-person locative possessive singular)
բռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բուռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բռանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բռնիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բռնովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բռնումդ (bṙnumd*) (locative possessive second-person singular)
բռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
բուռ (nominative singular)
բռեր (nominative plural)
բռի (dative singular)
բռերի (dative plural)
բռից (ablative singular)
բռերից (ablative plural)
բռով (instrumental singular)
բռերով (instrumental plural)
բռում (locative singular)
բռերում (locative plural)
բուռը (definite nominative singular)
բուռն (definite nominative singular)
բռերը (definite nominative plural)
բռերն (definite nominative plural)
բռին (dative definite singular)
բռերին (dative definite plural)
բուռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բռերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բռերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բռերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բռերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բռերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բուռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բռերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բռերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բռերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բռերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բռերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բռները/բռներն

Inherited from Old Armenian բուռն (buṙn).


բուռ

head

բուռ • (buṙ)

xcl-noun

բուռ • (buṙ)

buṙ (romanization)
բուռ (nominative singular)
բուռք (nominative plural)
բռոյ (genitive singular)
բռոց (genitive plural)
բռոյ (dative singular)
բռոց (dative plural)
բուռ (accusative singular)
բուռս (accusative plural)
բռոյ (ablative singular)
բռոց (ablative plural)
բռով (instrumental singular)
բռովք (instrumental plural)
բուռ (locative singular)
բուռս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

also spelled <i class="Armn mention" lang="xcl">բըռոյ</i> (bəṙoy)

→ Armenian: բուռ (buṙ)

A Wanderwort from an unknown language, found also in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/pīlu, pūlu/, “limestone”), 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Ancient Greek πῶρος (pôros, “tufa; stone”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /pulus/, “stone, stele”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/bur/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.


glazura

glazura (nominative singular)
glazury (genitive singular)
glazurze (dative singular)
glazurę (accusative singular)
glazurą (instrumental singular)
glazurze (locative singular)
glazuro (singular vocative)

glaze (applied to either pottery or an edible layer applied to cooked goods)


chizh

Cognate with Western Apache chizh, Chipewyan tsez, Beaver chvch, Carrier tsez, Sekani tsvz, Ahtna tsets.

wood, log, firewood, kindling, dead wood


paralelepípedo

pt-noun

paralelepípedo m (plural paralelepípedos)

From Ancient Greek παραλληλεπίπεδος (parallēlepípedos, “with parallel surfaces”), from παράλληλος (parállēlos, “parallel”) + ἐπίπεδος (epípedos, “plane”).

bor

παραλληλεπίπεδος


like a ton of bricks

The Defendant then came down on me like a ton of bricks, as my eye will prove.

Senator Breaux: Did you see this coming on gradually, or did it hit you all of a sudden like a ton of bricks?

2000, United States Senate, The Boomers are Coming: The Challenge of Family Caregiving : Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Sixth Congress, First Session, Monroe, LA, October 11, 1999, →ISBN, page 34:

“I still feel so bad about that. I fell for you like a ton of bricks when I first saw you onstage with the band.[…]"

2009 October 29, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Mr Stink, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

(simile, colloquial) Very strongly; very heavily; often unexpectedly.


morter

mortar (small bowl used to crush or grind food)


bríce

head

bríce m (genitive singular bríce, nominative plural brící)

bríce (genitive singular)
brící (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bríce (indefinite singular)
brící (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhríce (indefinite singular)
a bhrící (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bríce (definite singular)
na brící (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhríce (definite singular)
na mbrící (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbríce (definite singular)
don bhríce (definite singular)
leis na brící (definite plural)
bríce
bhríce
mbríce

Borrowed from Middle French brique (“brick”), probably from a Germanic source.

brick (hardened block used for building; building material)


roughcast

en-noun

roughcast (countable and uncountable, plural roughcasts)

The branches met overhead in a kind of bower and the three cops stood in the shade and studied the roughcast gable of the cottage, maybe fifty yards on up the hill.

2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 444:

A rough surface finish, as of a plaster or stucco wall.


bant

(construction) small beam connecting rafters


бревно

ru-noun+

бревно́ • (brevnó) n inan (genitive бревна́, nominative plural брёвна, genitive plural брёвен, diminutive брёвнышко)

бревно́ (canonical)
brevnó (romanization)
бревна́ (genitive)
брёвна (nominative plural)
брёвен (genitive plural)
брёвнышко (diminutive)
бревно́ (nominative singular)
брёвна (nominative plural)
бревна́ (genitive singular)
брёвен (genitive plural)
бревну́ (dative singular)
брёвнам (dative plural)
бревно́ (accusative singular)
брёвна (accusative plural)
бревно́м (instrumental singular)
брёвнами (instrumental plural)
бревне́ (prepositional singular)
брёвнах (plural prepositional)
бревно́ (dated nominative singular)
брёвна (dated nominative plural)
бревна́ (dated genitive singular)
брёвенъ (dated genitive plural)
бревну́ (dated dative singular)
брёвнамъ (dated dative plural)
бревно́ (accusative dated singular)
брёвна (accusative dated plural)
бревно́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
брёвнами (dated instrumental plural)
бревнѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
брёвнахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Bashkir: бүрәнә (bürənə)

→ Dolgan: бримнуо (brimnuo)

→ Kazakh: бөрене (börene)

→ Yakut: бэрэбэнэ (berebene)

Inherited from Old East Slavic бьрьвьно (bĭrĭvĭno), from Proto-Slavic *bьrvьno.


parpaing

Probably from Vulgar Latin *perpetaneus, from Latin perpes (“uninterrupted”), or from a root *perpedaneum, from pes (“foot”) (cf. pedaneus).


cărămidă

cărămizi (plural)
cărămidă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cărămida (accusative definite nominative singular)
cărămizi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cărămizile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cărămizi (indefinite singular)
cărămizii (definite singular)
cărămizilor (definite plural)
cărămidă (singular vocative)
cărămido (singular vocative)
cărămizilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi).


水泥

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ nɐi̯²¹/

/sui²¹³⁻¹³ n̠ʲi³⁵/

/suɪ³¹ naɪ¹¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ n̠ʲi¹³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ nɐi̯²¹/

/sui²¹³⁻¹³ n̠ʲi³⁵/

/suɪ³¹ naɪ¹¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/t͡sui⁵²⁻³⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹ n̠ʲi¹³/


bloc de béton

concrete masonry unit
concrete masonry unit


木料

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² liau⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liau²²/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² liau²²/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² liau⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liau²²/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² liau²²/


木頭

→ Korean: 무투 (mutu, “log, timber”)

/mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/məʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

/mu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯¹/

/mʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹/

/məʔ² tʰəu⁴⁵/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰau²⁴/

/moʔ¹¹ dɤ²³/

Alternative name for 木頭人／木头人 (mùtourén).


zsindely

zsindelyek (plural)
zsindely (nominative singular)
zsindelyek (nominative plural)
zsindelyt (accusative singular)
zsindelyeket (accusative plural)
zsindelynek (dative singular)
zsindelyeknek (dative plural)
zsindellyel (instrumental singular)
zsindelyekkel (instrumental plural)
zsindelyért (causal-final singular)
zsindelyekért (causal-final plural)
zsindellyé (singular translative)
zsindelyekké (plural translative)
zsindelyig (singular terminative)
zsindelyekig (plural terminative)
zsindelyként (essive-formal singular)
zsindelyekként (essive-formal plural)
zsindelyben (inessive singular)
zsindelyekben (inessive plural)
zsindelyen (singular superessive)
zsindelyeken (plural superessive)
zsindelynél (adessive singular)
zsindelyeknél (adessive plural)
zsindelybe (illative singular)
zsindelyekbe (illative plural)
zsindelyre (singular sublative)
zsindelyekre (plural sublative)
zsindelyhez (allative singular)
zsindelyekhez (allative plural)
zsindelyből (elative singular)
zsindelyekből (elative plural)
zsindelyről (delative singular)
zsindelyekről (delative plural)
zsindelytől (ablative singular)
zsindelyektől (ablative plural)
zsindelyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zsindelyeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zsindelyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zsindelyekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zsindelyem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zsindelyeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zsindelyed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zsindelyeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zsindelye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zsindelyei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zsindelyünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zsindelyeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zsindelyetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zsindelyeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zsindelyük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zsindelyeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German, more specifically from High German. Compare Middle High German schindel, Bavarian schintl, German Schindel.

shingle, tile (a small, thin piece of building material for laying in overlapping rows as a covering for the roof of a building)


половица

ru-noun+

полови́ца • (polovíca) f inan (genitive полови́цы, nominative plural полови́цы, genitive plural полови́ц)

полови́ца (canonical)
polovíca (romanization)
полови́цы (genitive)
полови́цы (nominative plural)
полови́ц (genitive plural)
полови́ца (nominative singular)
полови́цы (nominative plural)
полови́цы (genitive singular)
полови́ц (genitive plural)
полови́це (dative singular)
полови́цам (dative plural)
полови́цу (accusative singular)
полови́цы (accusative plural)
полови́цей (instrumental singular)
полови́цею (instrumental singular)
полови́цами (instrumental plural)
полови́це (prepositional singular)
полови́цах (plural prepositional)

[pəɫɐˈvʲit͡sə]


sklejka

sklejkowy (adjective)
sklejka (nominative singular)
sklejki (nominative plural)
sklejki (genitive singular)
sklejek (genitive plural)
sklejce (dative singular)
sklejkom (dative plural)
sklejkę (accusative singular)
sklejki (accusative plural)
sklejką (instrumental singular)
sklejkami (instrumental plural)
sklejce (locative singular)
sklejkach (locative plural)
sklejko (singular vocative)
sklejki (plural vocative)

plywood (construction material supplied in sheets, and made of three or more layers of wood veneer glued together, laid up with alternating layers having their grain perpendicular to each other)


żelbet

żelbet (nominative singular)
żelbetu (genitive singular)
żelbetowi (dative singular)
żelbet (accusative singular)
żelbetem (instrumental singular)
żelbecie (locative singular)
żelbecie (singular vocative)


טיט

he-noun

טִיט • (tít, ṭîṭ) m

טִיט (canonical)
tít (romanization)
ṭîṭ (romanization)

Root
 ט־ו־ט (ṭ-w-ṭ)
From Proto-Semitic *ṭīn- (“clay”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅎 (ṭīdum) and Arabic طِين (ṭīn).


fiodh-fillte

head

fiodh-fillte m (genitive singular fiodha-fillte, plural fiodhan-fillte)

fiodha-fillte (genitive singular)
fiodhan-fillte (plural)


tignum

la-noun

tignum n (genitive tignī); second declension

tignī (genitive)
tignum (nominative singular)
tigna (nominative plural)
tignī (genitive singular)
tignōrum (genitive plural)
tignō (dative singular)
tignīs (dative plural)
tignum (accusative singular)
tigna (accusative plural)
tignō (ablative singular)
tignīs (ablative plural)
tignum (singular vocative)
tigna (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *tegnom, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-nom, from *(s)teg- (“beam, stake”). Cognate with English stack and stake.


bê-tông

[ʔɓe˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓej˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɓej˧˧ təwŋ͡m˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bê-tông.wav


zsúp

head

zsúp (usually uncountable, plural zsúpok)

zsúpok (plural)
zsúp (nominative singular)
zsúpok (nominative plural)
zsúpot (accusative singular)
zsúpokat (accusative plural)
zsúpnak (dative singular)
zsúpoknak (dative plural)
zsúppal (instrumental singular)
zsúpokkal (instrumental plural)
zsúpért (causal-final singular)
zsúpokért (causal-final plural)
zsúppá (singular translative)
zsúpokká (plural translative)
zsúpig (singular terminative)
zsúpokig (plural terminative)
zsúpként (essive-formal singular)
zsúpokként (essive-formal plural)
zsúpban (inessive singular)
zsúpokban (inessive plural)
zsúpon (singular superessive)
zsúpokon (plural superessive)
zsúpnál (adessive singular)
zsúpoknál (adessive plural)
zsúpba (illative singular)
zsúpokba (illative plural)
zsúpra (singular sublative)
zsúpokra (plural sublative)
zsúphoz (allative singular)
zsúpokhoz (allative plural)
zsúpból (elative singular)
zsúpokból (elative plural)
zsúpról (delative singular)
zsúpokról (delative plural)
zsúptól (ablative singular)
zsúpoktól (ablative plural)
zsúpé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zsúpoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zsúpéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zsúpokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zsúpom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zsúpjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zsúpod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zsúpjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zsúpja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zsúpjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zsúpunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zsúpjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zsúpotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zsúpjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zsúpjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zsúpjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

thatch, haulm (stacks of rye straw used for making roofs)


iarnchoincréit

iarnchoincréit f (genitive singular iarnchoincréite, nominative plural iarnchoincréití)

iarnchoincréite (genitive singular)
iarnchoincréití (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
iarnchoincréit (indefinite singular)
iarnchoincréití (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a iarnchoincréit (indefinite singular)
a iarnchoincréití (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
iarnchoincréite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an iarnchoincréit (definite singular)
na hiarnchoincréití (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hiarnchoincréite (definite singular)
na n-iarnchoincréití (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an iarnchoincréit (definite singular)
don iarnchoincréit (definite singular)
leis na hiarnchoincréití (definite plural)
iarnchoincréit
n-iarnchoincréit
hiarnchoincréit


stroighin

stroighin f (genitive singular stroighne)

stroighne (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
stroighin (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a stroighin (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
stroighne (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an stroighin (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na stroighne (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an stroighin (definite singular)
don stroighin (definite singular)


iarann rocach

iarann rocach m (genitive singular iarainn rocaigh)

iarainn rocaigh (genitive singular)
iarann rocach
n-iarann rocach
hiarann rocach
t-iarann rocach


coincréit

coincréit f (genitive singular coincréite)

coincréite (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
coincréit (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a choincréit (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
coincréite (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an choincréit (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na coincréite (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcoincréit (definite singular)
don choincréit (definite singular)
coincréit
choincréit
gcoincréit


crainn leagtha

crainn leagtha
chrainn leagtha
gcrainn leagtha

lumber (wood used as a building material)


coincréit threisithe

coincréit threisithe f (genitive singular coincréite treisithe)

coincréite treisithe (genitive singular)
coincréit threisithe
choincréit threisithe
gcoincréit threisithe


cearchaill

cearchaill f (genitive singular cearchaille, nominative plural cearchaillí)

cearchaille (genitive singular)
cearchaillí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
cearchaill (indefinite singular)
cearchaillí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chearchaill (indefinite singular)
a chearchaillí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
cearchaille (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an chearchaill (definite singular)
na cearchaillí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na cearchaille (definite singular)
na gcearchaillí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcearchaill (definite singular)
don chearchaill (definite singular)
leis na cearchaillí (definite plural)
cearchaill
chearchaill
gcearchaill


ܟܠܫܐ

ܟܠܫܐ • (kelšā) m

kelšā (romanization)
ܟܠܫ (absolute singular)
ܟܠܫܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܟܠܫܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܟܠܫ (construct singular)
ܟܠܫܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܠܫܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܠܫܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܠܫܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܠܫܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܠܫܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܠܫܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܠܫܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܟܠܫܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: كِلْس (kils)
→ Kurdish
Northern Kurdish: kisl
Central Kurdish: قسڵ (qisll)


толь

ru-noun+

толь • (tolʹ) m inan (genitive то́ля, nominative plural то́ли, genitive plural то́лей)

tolʹ (romanization)
то́ля (genitive)
то́ли (nominative plural)
то́лей (genitive plural)
то́ль (nominative singular)
то́ли (nominative plural)
то́ля (genitive singular)
то́лей (genitive plural)
то́лю (dative singular)
то́лям (dative plural)
то́ль (accusative singular)
то́ли (accusative plural)
то́лем (instrumental singular)
то́лями (instrumental plural)
то́ле (prepositional singular)
то́лях (plural prepositional)

→ Georgian: ტოლი (ṭoli)

tarpaper (roofing and waterproofing material made by impregnating roofing paper with coal tar or shale oil products)


θερμομονωτικό υλικό

head

θερμομονωτικό υλικό

θερμομονωτικά υλικά

θερμομονωτικό υλικό • (thermomonotikó ylikó) n (plural θερμομονωτικά υλικά)

el-noun

θερμομονωτικά υλικά

θερμομονωτικό υλικό

thermomonotikó ylikó (romanization)
θερμομονωτικά υλικά (plural)


brick in

en-verb

brick in (third-person singular simple present bricks in, present participle bricking in, simple past and past participle bricked in)

bricks in (present singular third-person)
bricking in (participle present)
bricked in (participle past)
bricked in (past)

(transitive, idiomatic, of a passage or of something that would pass through it) To enclose with bricks.


drop a brick

drop a brick (third-person singular simple present drops a brick, present participle dropping a brick, simple past and past participle dropped a brick)

drops a brick (present singular third-person)
dropping a brick (participle present)
dropped a brick (participle past)
dropped a brick (past)

drop a bombshell
drop a bombshell#English

(US, idiomatic) Alternative form of drop a bombshell


poutrelle

→ Italian: putrella

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: پوترل (putrel)
Turkish: putrel


ܠܒܬܐ

ləḇettā (romanization)
ܠܒܢܐ (plural)
ܠܒܢܐ (absolute singular)
ܠܒܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܒܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܒܢܬ (construct singular)
ܠܒܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܒܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܒܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܒܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܒܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܠܒܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܒܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܒܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܒܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܒܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܠܒܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܠܒܢܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܠܒܢܝ (construct plural)
ܠܒܢܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܒܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܠܒܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܒܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܠܒܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܠܒܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܒܢܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܠܒܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܠܒܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the earlier uncontracted form ܠܒܢܬܐ (ləḇentā); compare Akkadian 𒋞 (libittu [SIG₄]), Arabic لَبِنَة (labina), Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnâ).

cog

Hebrew לְבֵנָה (ləḇēnâ)


çimento

head

çimento (definite accusative çimentoyu, plural çimentolar)

çimentoyu (accusative definite)
çimentolar (plural)
çimento (nominative singular)
çimentolar (nominative plural)
çimentoyu (accusative definite singular)
çimentoları (accusative definite plural)
çimentoya (dative singular)
çimentolara (dative plural)
çimentoda (locative singular)
çimentolarda (locative plural)
çimentodan (ablative singular)
çimentolardan (ablative plural)
çimentonun (genitive singular)
çimentoların (genitive plural)

→ Northern Kurdish: çîmento

From Ottoman Turkish چمنتو (çemento), from Italian cemento.


ballachlár

ballachlár m (genitive singular ballachláir, nominative plural ballachláir)

ballachláir (genitive singular)
ballachláir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
ballachlár (indefinite singular)
ballachláir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhallachláir (indefinite singular)
a bhallachlára (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
ballachláir (indefinite singular)
ballachlár (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an ballachlár (definite singular)
na ballachláir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhallachláir (definite singular)
na mballachlár (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mballachlár (definite singular)
don bhallachlár (definite singular)
leis na ballachláir (definite plural)
ballachlár
bhallachlár
mballachlár

balla (“wall”) + clár (“board”), a calque of English wallboard


crua-chlár

crua-chláir m (genitive singular crua-chláir, nominative plural crua-chláir)

crua-chláir (canonical masculine)
crua-chláir (genitive singular)
crua-chláir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
crua-chlár (indefinite singular)
crua-chláir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chrua-chláir (indefinite singular)
a chrua-chlára (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
crua-chláir (indefinite singular)
crua-chlár (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an crua-chlár (definite singular)
na crua-chláir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chrua-chláir (definite singular)
na gcrua-chlár (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcrua-chlár (definite singular)
don chrua-chlár (definite singular)
leis na crua-chláir (definite plural)
crua-chlár
chrua-chlár
gcrua-chlár


síonchlár

síonchlár m (genitive singular síonchláir, nominative plural síonchláir)

síonchláir (genitive singular)
síonchláir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
síonchlár (indefinite singular)
síonchláir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shíonchláir (indefinite singular)
a shíonchlára (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
síonchláir (indefinite singular)
síonchlár (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an síonchlár (definite singular)
na síonchláir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tsíonchláir (definite singular)
na síonchlár (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an síonchlár (definite singular)
don síonchlár (definite singular)
leis na síonchláir (definite plural)
síonchlár
shíonchlár
tsíonchlár

síon + clár, calque of English weatherboard.


plástarchlár

plástarchlár m (genitive singular plástarchláir, nominative plural plástarchláir)

plástarchláir (genitive singular)
plástarchláir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
plástarchlár (indefinite singular)
plástarchláir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phlástarchláir (indefinite singular)
a phlástarchlára (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
plástarchláir (indefinite singular)
plástarchlár (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an plástarchlár (definite singular)
na plástarchláir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phlástarchláir (definite singular)
na bplástarchlár (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bplástarchlár (definite singular)
don phlástarchlár (definite singular)
leis na plástarchláir (definite plural)
plástarchlár
phlástarchlár
bplástarchlár


plástar

plástar m (genitive singular plástair, nominative plural plástair)

plástair (genitive singular)
plástair (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
plástar (indefinite singular)
plástair (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phlástair (indefinite singular)
a phlástara (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
plástair (indefinite singular)
plástar (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an plástar (definite singular)
na plástair (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phlástair (definite singular)
na bplástar (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bplástar (definite singular)
don phlástar (definite singular)
leis na plástair (definite plural)
plástar
phlástar
bplástar

plaster (material)
(medicine) sticking plaster, band-aid

plaster (material)
sticking plaster, band-aid


lepik

lepik (nominative singular)
lepiki (nominative plural)
lepika (genitive singular)
lepików (genitive plural)
lepikowi (dative singular)
lepikom (dative plural)
lepik (accusative singular)
lepiki (accusative plural)
lepikiem (instrumental singular)
lepikami (instrumental plural)
lepiku (locative singular)
lepikach (locative plural)
lepiku (singular vocative)
lepiki (plural vocative)

pitch, cement (adhesive building substance)


brick it

en-verb

brick it (third-person singular simple present bricks it, present participle bricking it, simple past and past participle bricked it)

bricks it (present singular third-person)
bricking it (participle present)
bricked it (participle past)
bricked it (past)

The first time I performed in public I was bricking it.

I always replied with a casual and breezy ‘Iʼll be fine,’ but deep down I was bricking it.

2020, Louise Curtis with Sarah Johnson, A Nurseʼs Story: My Life in A&E During the Covid Crisis, Pan Books, page 70:

I felt in control, but regardless, when the snow started coming over and it got dark/harder to breathe, I was bricking it and I thought I might die.

2022 July 11, Harry Taylor, quoting Harry Shimmin, “British tourists survive avalanche in Tian Shan mountains of Kyrgyzstan”, in The Guardian:

(slang, vulgar) To be scared; to be terrified.


slischlár

head

slischlár m (genitive singular slischláir, nominative plural slischláir)

slischláir (genitive singular)
slischláir (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
slischlár (indefinite singular)
slischláir (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a shlischláir (indefinite singular)
a shlischlára (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
slischláir (indefinite singular)
slischlár (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an slischlár (definite singular)
na slischláir (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tslischláir (definite singular)
na slischlár (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an slischlár (definite singular)
don slischlár (definite singular)
leis na slischláir (definite plural)
slischlár
shlischlár
tslischlár

From slis + clár, calque of English chipboard.


albolith

A kind of cement, or artificial stone, consisting chiefly of magnesia and silica.


طوب

طُوب (canonical)
ṭūb (romanization)
طُوبَة (feminine singulative)
طُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الطُّوب (definite informal singular triptote)
طُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
طُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الطُّوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
طُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
طُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
طُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
طُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الطُّوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
طُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Egyptian Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)

Juba Arabic: tub

Moroccan Arabic: طوب (ṭūb), طوبة (ṭūba)

→ Amharic: ጡብ (ṭub), እጡብ (ʾəṭub)

→ Catalan: tova

→ French: toub

→ Portuguese: adobe

desctree

→ Spanish: adobe
→ Aragonese: adoba
→ Asturian: adobe
→ Basque: adobe
→ Dutch: adobe
→ English: adobe
→ Esperanto: adobo
→ French: adobe
→ Galician: adobe
→ Irish: adóib
→ Italian: adobe
→ Norwegian: adobe
→ Serbo-Croatian: adobe / адобе
→ Tagalog: adobe

From Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic tb (“brick”), from Egyptian ḏbt (“brick, block, ingot”): Db-b-t:O39 potentially related to Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

أُنَاشِدُ وَزِيرَ البِتْرُولِ حَلَّ مَشَاكِلِ مَصَانِعِ طُوبِ زِفْتَى

I appeal to the minster of petrol to solve the problems of the brick factories of Zefta

ʔunāšidu wazīra l-bitrūli ḥalla mašākili maṣāniʕi ṭūbi ziftā


აგური

aguri (romanization)
აგურები (plural)
აგური (nominative singular)
აგურები (nominative plural)
აგურნი (archaic nominative plural)
აგურმა (ergative singular)
აგურებმა (ergative plural)
აგურთ (archaic ergative plural)
აგურთ (archaic ergative plural)
აგურთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
აგურთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
აგურს (dative singular)
აგურს (dative singular)
აგურსაs) (dative singular)
აგურსაsa) (dative singular)
აგურებს (dative plural)
აგურებს (dative plural)
აგურებსაs) (dative plural)
აგურებსაsa) (dative plural)
აგურთ (archaic dative plural)
აგურთ (archaic dative plural)
აგურთაt) (archaic dative plural)
აგურთაta) (archaic dative plural)
აგურის (genitive singular)
აგურის (genitive singular)
აგურისაs) (genitive singular)
აგურისაsa) (genitive singular)
აგურების (genitive plural)
აგურების (genitive plural)
აგურებისაs) (genitive plural)
აგურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
აგურთ (archaic genitive plural)
აგურთ (archaic genitive plural)
აგურთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
აგურთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
აგურით (instrumental singular)
აგურით (instrumental singular)
აგურითაt) (instrumental singular)
აგურითაta) (instrumental singular)
აგურებით (instrumental plural)
აგურებით (instrumental plural)
აგურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
აგურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
აგურად (adverbial singular)
აგურად (adverbial singular)
აგურადაd) (adverbial singular)
აგურადაda) (adverbial singular)
აგურებად (adverbial plural)
აგურებად (adverbial plural)
აგურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
აგურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
აგურო (singular vocative)
აგურებო (plural vocative)
აგურნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
აგურზე (singular)
აგურებზე (plural)
-თან
აგურთან (singular)
აგურებთან (plural)
-ში
აგურში (singular)
აგურებში (plural)
-ვით
აგურივით (singular)
აგურებივით (plural)
-თვის
აგურისთვის (singular)
აგურებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
აგურისებრ (singular)
აგურებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
აგურისკენ (singular)
აგურებისკენ (plural)
-გან
აგურისგან (singular)
აგურებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
აგურისადმი (singular)
აგურებისადმი (plural)
-დან
აგურიდან (singular)
აგურებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
აგურითურთ (singular)
აგურებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
აგურამდე (singular)
აგურებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: აგურ (agur)

→ Bezhta: агури (aguri)

→ Chechen: о̄гур (oogur) (Kisti dialect)

→ Hunzib: агу́ри (agúri)

→ Mingrelian: ანგურა (angura)

desc

→ Ossetian: а́гуыри (ág°yri), агори (agori)

→ Svan: ანგურ (angur), ანგური (anguri)

→ Tsez: агури (aguri)

From Old Georgian აგური (aguri, “brick”), see there for more.
For the development of the sense “diamonds” compare Armenian ագուռ (aguṙ, “brick; diamonds”), քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ, “brick; diamonds”).


რკინაბეტონი

ka-noun

რკინაბეტონები

რკინაბეტონი • (rḳinabeṭoni) (plural რკინაბეტონები)

rḳinabeṭoni (romanization)
რკინაბეტონები (plural)
რკინაბეტონი (nominative singular)
რკინაბეტონები (nominative plural)
რკინაბეტონნი (archaic nominative plural)
რკინაბეტონმა (ergative singular)
რკინაბეტონებმა (ergative plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic ergative plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic ergative plural)
რკინაბეტონთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
რკინაბეტონთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
რკინაბეტონს (dative singular)
რკინაბეტონს (dative singular)
რკინაბეტონსაs) (dative singular)
რკინაბეტონსაsa) (dative singular)
რკინაბეტონებს (dative plural)
რკინაბეტონებს (dative plural)
რკინაბეტონებსაs) (dative plural)
რკინაბეტონებსაsa) (dative plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic dative plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic dative plural)
რკინაბეტონთაt) (archaic dative plural)
რკინაბეტონთაta) (archaic dative plural)
რკინაბეტონის (genitive singular)
რკინაბეტონის (genitive singular)
რკინაბეტონისაs) (genitive singular)
რკინაბეტონისაsa) (genitive singular)
რკინაბეტონების (genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონების (genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონებისაs) (genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონებისაsa) (genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონთ (archaic genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
რკინაბეტონით (instrumental singular)
რკინაბეტონით (instrumental singular)
რკინაბეტონითაt) (instrumental singular)
რკინაბეტონითაta) (instrumental singular)
რკინაბეტონებით (instrumental plural)
რკინაბეტონებით (instrumental plural)
რკინაბეტონებითაt) (instrumental plural)
რკინაბეტონებითაta) (instrumental plural)
რკინაბეტონად (adverbial singular)
რკინაბეტონად (adverbial singular)
რკინაბეტონადაd) (adverbial singular)
რკინაბეტონადაda) (adverbial singular)
რკინაბეტონებად (adverbial plural)
რკინაბეტონებად (adverbial plural)
რკინაბეტონებადაd) (adverbial plural)
რკინაბეტონებადაda) (adverbial plural)
რკინაბეტონო (singular vocative)
რკინაბეტონებო (plural vocative)
რკინაბეტონნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
რკინაბეტონზე (singular)
რკინაბეტონებზე (plural)
-თან
რკინაბეტონთან (singular)
რკინაბეტონებთან (plural)
-ში
რკინაბეტონში (singular)
რკინაბეტონებში (plural)
-ვით
რკინაბეტონივით (singular)
რკინაბეტონებივით (plural)
-თვის
რკინაბეტონისთვის (singular)
რკინაბეტონებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
რკინაბეტონისებრ (singular)
რკინაბეტონებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
რკინაბეტონისკენ (singular)
რკინაბეტონებისკენ (plural)
-გან
რკინაბეტონისგან (singular)
რკინაბეტონებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
რკინაბეტონისადმი (singular)
რკინაბეტონებისადმი (plural)
-დან
რკინაბეტონიდან (singular)
რკინაბეტონებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
რკინაბეტონითურთ (singular)
რკინაბეტონებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
რკინაბეტონამდე (singular)
რკინაბეტონებამდე (plural)

რკი‧ნა‧ბე‧ტო‧ნი


ხარჯი

From Ottoman Turkish خرج (harc), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”).

დუვარი სუვა იქუმტანშა ხარჯი ნოტაცარე

While plastering the wall, you will adhere the mortar


calyon

The church was new built since the year 1448; for Richard Gowty , by his will that year made , ordered his body to be buried in the churchyard of St. Mary at the Key , in Ipswich , and gave Calyon stone for the whole church

1830, G. R. Clarke, The History and Description of the Town and Borough of Ipswich:

flint or pebble stone, used in building walls, etc.


ܐܓܘܪܐ

head

ܐܓܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܓܘܪܐ)

ܐܓܘܪܐ (plural)
ܐܓܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܐܓܘܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܓܘܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܓܘܪ (construct singular)
ܐܓܘܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܓܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܓܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܓܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܓܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܓܘܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܓܘܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܓܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܓܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܐ-ܓ-ܪ (ʾ-ɡ-r) related to hiring.


ագուռ

ագուռ • (aguṙ)

hy-noun

ագուռ • (aguṙ)

aguṙ (romanization)
ագուռ (nominative singular)
ագուռներ (nominative plural)
ագուռի (dative singular)
ագուռների (dative plural)
ագուռից (ablative singular)
ագուռներից (ablative plural)
ագուռով (instrumental singular)
ագուռներով (instrumental plural)
ագուռում (locative singular)
ագուռներում (locative plural)
ագուռը (definite nominative singular)
ագուռն (definite nominative singular)
ագուռները (definite nominative plural)
ագուռներն (definite nominative plural)
ագուռին (dative definite singular)
ագուռներին (dative definite plural)
ագուռս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ագուռներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ագուռիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ագուռներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ագուռիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ագուռներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ագուռովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ագուռներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ագուռումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ագուռներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ագուռդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ագուռներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ագուռիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ագուռներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ագուռիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ագուռներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ագուռովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ագուռներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ագուռումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ագուռներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ագուռը/ագուռն

ագուռները/ագուռներն

ագուռներումս

ագուռներումդ

From Old Armenian ագուռ (aguṙ). For the sense “diamond” compare քյարփինջ (kʻyarpʻinǰ, “brick; diamond”) and Georgian აგური (aguri, “brick; diamond”).


ագուռ

head

ագուռ • (aguṙ)

xcl-noun

ագուռ • (aguṙ)

aguṙ (romanization)
ագուռ (nominative singular)
ագուռք (nominative plural)
ագռոյ (genitive singular)
ագռոց (genitive plural)
ագռոյ (dative singular)
ագռոց (dative plural)
ագուռ (accusative singular)
ագուռս (accusative plural)
ագռոյ (ablative singular)
ագռոց (ablative plural)
ագռով (instrumental singular)
ագռովք (instrumental plural)
ագուռ (locative singular)
ագուռս (locative plural)

Armenian: ագուռ (aguṙ)

From Akkadian 𒅇𒆪𒊒𒌝 (agurru, ukurru [Ù.KU.RU.UM]), according to Diakonoff either directly from it or mediated by Hurrian. But because the word is attested late, Ačaṙean and J̌ahukyan prefer Persian آگور (âgur) as the immediate source for the Armenian.

uder

[…] [աղիւս] թրծեալն հրով ագուռ՝ կացցէ եւ ի ջրի լաւ քան զքար […]
[…] [ałiws] tʻrcealn hrov aguṙ, kacʻcʻē ew i ǰri law kʻan zkʻar […]


瀝青

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/leʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰẽ³³/

/li⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/

/leʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰẽ³³/


formigón

unha ponte de formigón.


pliâtre

From Late Latin plastrum (compare Anglo-Norman plaistre, French plâtre).


ܐܪܚܐ

head

ܐܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܚܐ)

ܐܪܚܐ (plural)
ܐܪܚ (absolute singular)
ܐܪܚܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܪܚܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܪܚ (construct singular)
ܐܪܚܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܚܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܪܚܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܚܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܪܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


tjegull

sq-noun

tjegull f (plural tjégulla, definite tjégulla, definite plural tjégullat)

tjégulla (plural)
tjégulla (definite)
tjégullat (definite plural)
tjegull (indefinite nominative singular)
tjegulla (definite nominative singular)
tjegulla (indefinite nominative plural)
tjegullat (definite nominative plural)
tjegull (accusative indefinite singular)
tjegulln (accusative definite singular)
tjegulla (accusative indefinite plural)
tjegullat (accusative definite plural)
tjegulle (dative indefinite singular)
tjegulls (dative definite singular)
tjegullave (dative indefinite plural)
tjegullave (dative definite plural)
tjegulle (ablative indefinite singular)
tjegulls (ablative definite singular)
tjegullash (ablative indefinite plural)
tjegullave (ablative definite plural)


kryssfaner

kryssfaner (indefinite nominative singular)
kryssfaners (genitive indefinite singular)
kryssfaneret (definite nominative singular)
kryssfanerets (definite genitive singular)


ܓܨܐ

head

ܓܨܐ • (gaṣṣā) m

gaṣṣā (romanization)
ܓܨ (absolute singular)
ܓܨܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܓܨܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܓܨ (construct singular)
ܓܨܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܨܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܨܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܨܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܨܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܨܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܨܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܨܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܓܨܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ɡɛsˤsˤɑ(ʔ)]

Ultimately, as Arabic جَصّ (jaṣṣ, “gypsum”) and Middle Persian gc (gač, “gypsum”) > Persian گچ (gač, “gypsum”), from Akkadian 𒅎𒌓 (IM.BABBAR /gaṣṣu/, “gypsum”).


саман

ru-noun+

сама́н • (samán) m inan (genitive сама́на, nominative plural сама́ны, genitive plural сама́нов, relational adjective сама́нный)

сама́н (canonical)
samán (romanization)
сама́на (genitive)
сама́ны (nominative plural)
сама́нов (genitive plural)
сама́нный (adjective relational)
сама́н (nominative singular)
сама́ны (nominative plural)
сама́на (genitive singular)
сама́нов (genitive plural)
сама́ну (dative singular)
сама́нам (dative plural)
сама́н (accusative singular)
сама́ны (accusative plural)
сама́ном (instrumental singular)
сама́нами (instrumental plural)
сама́не (prepositional singular)
сама́нах (plural prepositional)

From a Turkic language. See Turkish saman.

по ме́ре затвердевания, сама́н скла́дывали в колонку с зазо́ром, что́бы быстре́е высыха́л

as soon as they hardened, the adobes were piled up in independent columns so that they dried faster

po mére zatverdevanija, samán skládyvali v kolonku s zazórom, štóby bystréje vysyxál

одновременно с прибы́тием посо́льства в сама́н-арки, бы́ли доста́влены в султаниэ импера́торские пода́рки

1887, А. П. Берже, Посольство А. П. Ермолова в Персию

simultaneous to the arrival of the embassy to the air brick archway, gifts were delivered to the imperial sultanate

odnovremenno s pribýtijem posólʹstva v samán-arki, býli dostávleny v sultanie imperátorskije podárki


plianche

From Old French planche, from Vulgar Latin planca, probably from palanca, from Latin phalanga (“wooden roller; pole for carrying things”).


Pann

head

Pann f (plural Panne, diminutive Pänneke or Pännke or Pänntsche or Pänntje)

Panne (plural)
Pänneke (diminutive)
Pännke (diminutive)
Pänntsche (diminutive)
Pänntje (diminutive)

From Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ.


煉瓦

煉瓦 (canonical)
renga (romanization)
rengwa (romanization)
れんぐわ (hiragana historical)

拱用煉瓦

拱用煉瓦 きょうようれんが

空洞煉瓦

空洞煉瓦 くうどうれんが

木骨煉瓦造

木骨煉瓦造 もっこつれんがぞう


խիճ

xič (romanization)
խիճ (nominative singular)
խճեր (nominative plural)
խճի (dative singular)
խճերի (dative plural)
խճից (ablative singular)
խճերից (ablative plural)
խճով (instrumental singular)
խճերով (instrumental plural)
խճում (locative singular)
խճերում (locative plural)
խիճը (definite nominative singular)
խիճն (definite nominative singular)
խճերը (definite nominative plural)
խճերն (definite nominative plural)
խճին (dative definite singular)
խճերին (dative definite plural)
խիճս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
խճերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
խճիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
խճերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
խճիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
խճերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
խճովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
խճերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
խճումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
խճերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
խիճդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
խճերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
խճիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
խճերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
խճիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
խճերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
խճովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
խճերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
խճումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
խճերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

→ Northern Kurdish: xîç

→ Turkish: hiç

→ Zazaki: ğiç


խիճ

xič (romanization)
խիճ (nominative singular)
խիճք (nominative plural)
խճի (genitive singular)
խճից (genitive plural)
խճի (dative singular)
խճից (dative plural)
խիճ (accusative singular)
խիճս (accusative plural)
խճէ (ablative singular)
խճից (ablative plural)
խճիւ (instrumental singular)
խճիւք (instrumental plural)
խճի (locative singular)
խիճս (locative plural)

desctree

Armenian: խիճ (xič)
→ Northern Kurdish: xîç
→ Turkish: hiç
→ Zazaki: ğiç

desc

>? Georgian: ხიჭი (xič̣i), ხვინჭი (xvinč̣i)

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from Akkadian [script needed] (ḫiṣṣu, “rubble, gravel”), a cognate of Arabic حَصًى (ḥaṣan), via an unattested Iranian language to account for the ճ (č).


အုတ်

Borrowed from Pali iṭṭhakā, from Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā).

brick (hardened block used for building)


płyta

płytka (diminutive)
płyta (nominative singular)
płyty (nominative plural)
płyty (genitive singular)
płyt (genitive plural)
płycie (dative singular)
płytom (dative plural)
płytę (accusative singular)
płyty (accusative plural)
płytą (instrumental singular)
płytami (instrumental plural)
płycie (locative singular)
płytach (locative plural)
płyto (singular vocative)
płyty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian пли́та́ (plýtá), from Old East Slavic плита, плифа, пленьфа, плинта (plita, plifa, plenĭfa, plinta), from Ancient Greek πλίνθος (plínthos). First attested in the 18th century.

der

плита, плифа, пленьфа, плинта

Na tej płycie nagrana jest muzyka.

(technology) disk, CD, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.


шифер

ru-noun+

ши́фер • (šífer) m inan (genitive ши́фера, nominative plural ши́феры, genitive plural ши́феров)

ши́фер (canonical)
šífer (romanization)
ши́фера (genitive)
ши́феры (nominative plural)
ши́феров (genitive plural)
ши́фер (nominative singular)
ши́феры (nominative plural)
ши́фера (genitive singular)
ши́феров (genitive plural)
ши́феру (dative singular)
ши́ферам (dative plural)
ши́фер (accusative singular)
ши́феры (accusative plural)
ши́фером (instrumental singular)
ши́ферами (instrumental plural)
ши́фере (prepositional singular)
ши́ферах (plural prepositional)

asbestos cement, fibro (typically as roofing material)


жбука

жбу̏ка (canonical feminine)
žbȕka (romanization)
жбу̏ка (nominative singular)
жбуке (genitive singular)
жбу̏ци (dative singular)
жбуку (accusative singular)
жбуко (singular vocative)
жбу̏ци (locative singular)
жбуком (instrumental singular)

(uncountable) plaster (mixture of lime or gypsum, sand, and water)


žbuka

žbȕka (canonical feminine)
жбу̏ка (Cyrillic)
žbȕka (nominative singular)
žbuke (genitive singular)
žbȕci (dative singular)
žbuku (accusative singular)
žbuko (singular vocative)
žbȕci (locative singular)
žbukom (instrumental singular)

Uncertain. First attested in the 19th century.


ybyrá

Nheengatu: mirá

→ Portuguese: Ibirá, Iburá

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ɨβɨr. The sense of cross is a semantic loan from Portuguese madeiro.
Cognate with Mbyá Guaraní and Paraguayan Guaraní yvyra.

cog

Îandé 'anga raûsupape
ybyrá pupé omanõmo;
îandé repyme'engape,
anhangape oîemoyrõmo,
îandé raûsupa,
îandé rarõmo
îandé 'anga pysyrõmo.

16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “Cantiga por "El sin ventura"”, in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, Helder Perri Ferreira, compilers, Poemas: lírica portuguesa e tupi (Poetas do Brasil; 5), 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, published 2004, →ISBN, page 90, lines 8–14:

Because of his love for our soul, he dies on the cross; to give us the remission, infuriating himself because of the devil, loving us, looking after us, saving our soul.


tofali

sw-noun

tofali class V (plural matofali class VI)

tofali class V (canonical)
matofali class VI (plural)


betón

sk-noun

betón m inan (relational adjective betónový)

betónový (adjective relational)
nominative
betón (singular)
betóny (plural)
genitive
betónu (singular)
betónov (plural)
dative
betónom (plural)
accusative
locative
betóne (singular)
betónoch (plural)
instrumental
betónom (singular)
betónmi (plural)

Borrowed from French béton (“concrete”), from Latin bitūmen (“asphalt”).

concrete (a building material created by mixing Portland cement, water, and aggregate including gravel and sand)


石材

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/


lath brick

A long, slender brick used in making the floor on which malt is placed in the drying kiln.


波紋鐵

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


cegłówka

cegłówka (nominative singular)
cegłówki (nominative plural)
cegłówki (genitive singular)
cegłówek (genitive plural)
cegłówce (dative singular)
cegłówkom (dative plural)
cegłówkę (accusative singular)
cegłówki (accusative plural)
cegłówką (instrumental singular)
cegłówkami (instrumental plural)
cegłówce (locative singular)
cegłówkach (locative plural)
cegłówko (singular vocative)
cegłówki (plural vocative)

an old brick (hardened block used for building)


σοβάς

sovás (romanization)
σοβάδες (plural)
σοβάς (nominative singular)
σοβάδες (nominative plural)
σοβά (genitive singular)
σοβάδων (genitive plural)
σοβά (accusative singular)
σοβάδες (accusative plural)
σοβά (singular vocative)
σοβάδες (plural vocative)


灰水

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/hə³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/hə³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/


灰水

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/hə³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/he⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵³/

/hə³³ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(Southern Min) thin mortar (mortar added with water, used to paint walls)


cafelo

From dialectal Portuguese cafelo (“first plaster or mortar on a wall”).


Dutch clinker

A very hard, narrow, yellowish brick made in Holland, used to pave stables etc.


tigl

is-noun

tigl n (genitive singular tigls, nominative plural tigl)

tigls (genitive singular)
tigl (nominative plural)
tigl (indefinite nominative singular)
tiglið (definite nominative singular)
tigl (indefinite nominative plural)
tiglin (definite nominative plural)
tigl (accusative indefinite singular)
tiglið (accusative definite singular)
tigl (accusative indefinite plural)
tiglin (accusative definite plural)
tigli (dative indefinite singular)
tiglinu (dative definite singular)
tiglum (dative indefinite plural)
tiglunum (dative definite plural)
tigls (genitive indefinite singular)
tiglsins (definite genitive singular)
tigla (genitive indefinite plural)
tiglanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse tigl, from late Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tēgula. Cognate with Swedish tegel, English tile, German Ziegel.


тула

tula (romanization)
тула (indefinite singular)
тули (indefinite plural)
тулата (definite singular unspecified)
тулите (definite plural unspecified)
тулава (definite proximal singular)
туливе (definite plural proximal)
тулана (definite distal singular)
тулине (definite distal plural)
туло (singular vocative)
тули (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Turkish tuğla, either from Greek τούβλο (toúvlo), from Latin tubulus, diminutive of tubus (“tube, pipe”); or from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), from Latin tēgula (“tile”), related to Latin tegō (“to cover”).


tehla

sk-noun

tehla f (genitive singular tehly, nominative plural tehly, genitive plural tehál, tehiel, declension pattern of žena)

tehly (genitive singular)
tehly (nominative plural)
tehál (genitive plural)
tehiel (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
tehla (nominative singular)
tehly (nominative plural)
tehly (genitive singular)
tehál (genitive plural)
tehiel (genitive plural)
tehle (dative singular)
tehlám (dative plural)
tehlu (accusative singular)
tehly (accusative plural)
tehle (locative singular)
tehlách (locative plural)
tehlou (instrumental singular)
tehlami (instrumental plural)


brick in one's hat

US, circa 1846. Presumably due to staggering walk when drunk; compare top-heavy with drink.

Seated at the same table with our Mr.—, was a gentleman, who, to use the current phrase, ‘had a brick in his hat.’

1846 November 14, “Magnelia Pedestria; or, Leaves from a Pedestrian’s Note Book”, in The Yale Literary Magazine, volume 12, number 1, page 33:

Her husband had taken to the tavern, and often came home very late, “with a brick in his hat,” as Sally expressed it.

1849, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Kavanagh, pages 177–178:

(New England, obsolete, idiomatic) Drunkenness.


οπλισμένο σκυρόδεμα

head

οπλισμένο σκυρόδεμα • (oplisméno skyródema) n


xi-măng

[sɪj˧˧ maŋ˧˧]

[sɪj˧˧ maŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xi-măng.wav


pustak

pustak (nominative singular)
pustaki (nominative plural)
pustaka (genitive singular)
pustaków (genitive plural)
pustakowi (dative singular)
pustakom (dative plural)
pustak (accusative singular)
pustaki (accusative plural)
pustakiem (instrumental singular)
pustakami (instrumental plural)
pustaku (locative singular)
pustakach (locative plural)
pustaku (singular vocative)
pustaki (plural vocative)


šindra

šȋndra (canonical feminine)
ши̑ндра (Cyrillic)
šȋndra (nominative singular)
šindre (nominative plural)
šindre (genitive singular)
šȋndrā (genitive plural)
šȋndrī (genitive plural)
šindri (dative singular)
šindrama (dative plural)
šindru (accusative singular)
šindre (accusative plural)
šindro (singular vocative)
šindre (plural vocative)
šindri (locative singular)
šindrama (locative plural)
šindrom (instrumental singular)
šindrama (instrumental plural)

desc

→ Ottoman Turkish: شندره (şindere, şendere)

Turkish: şendere

→ Romanian: șindră


Putz

de-noun

Putz m (strong, genitive Putzes, plural Putze)

Putzes (genitive)
Putze (plural)
Putz (nominative singular)
Putze (definite nominative plural)
Putzes (genitive singular)
Putze (definite genitive plural)
Putz (dative singular)
Putze (dative singular)
Putzen (dative definite plural)
Putz (accusative singular)
Putze (accusative definite plural)

Related to putzen, unknown as for its derivation beyond German.
* perhaps related to Batzen (“clump as shaped to the hand”) also of unknown etymology
* perhaps onomatopoeia, like Batzen
* perhaps putzen is a causative form of besser, as in older language and dialects the beginning consonant is often ⟨b⟩.

plaster, render applied to buildings (mixture for coating walls and ceilings)


шиндра

ши̑ндра (canonical feminine)
šȋndra (romanization)
ши̑ндра (nominative singular)
шиндре (nominative plural)
шиндре (genitive singular)
ши̑ндра̄ (genitive plural)
ши̑ндрӣ (genitive plural)
шиндри (dative singular)
шиндрама (dative plural)
шиндру (accusative singular)
шиндре (accusative plural)
шиндро (singular vocative)
шиндре (plural vocative)
шиндри (locative singular)
шиндрама (locative plural)
шиндром (instrumental singular)
шиндрама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ши̑ндра̄/ши̑ндрӣ

Turkish: şendere


кафель

ru-noun+

ка́фель • (káfelʹ) m inan (genitive ка́феля, uncountable, relational adjective ка́фельный)

ка́фель (canonical)
káfelʹ (romanization)
ка́феля (genitive)
ка́фельный (adjective relational)
ка́фель (nominative singular)
ка́феля (genitive singular)
ка́фелю (dative singular)
ка́фель (accusative singular)
ка́фелем (instrumental singular)
ка́феле (prepositional singular)

Georgian: კაფელი (ḳapeli)

(uncountable, collectively) ceramic tiles, Dutch tiles, glazed tiles (used for walls or flooring)


плитка

пли́тка • (plítka) f inan (genitive пли́тки, nominative plural пли́тки, genitive plural пли́ток)

пли́тка (canonical)
plítka (romanization)
пли́тки (genitive)
пли́тки (nominative plural)
пли́ток (genitive plural)
пли́тка (nominative singular)
пли́тки (nominative plural)
пли́тки (genitive singular)
пли́ток (genitive plural)
пли́тке (dative singular)
пли́ткам (dative plural)
пли́тку (accusative singular)
пли́тки (accusative plural)
пли́ткой (instrumental singular)
пли́ткою (instrumental singular)
пли́тками (instrumental plural)
пли́тке (prepositional singular)
пли́тках (plural prepositional)

(countable or uncountable, collectively) tile, tiles


штукатурка

штукату́рка • (štukatúrka) f inan (genitive штукату́рки, nominative plural штукату́рки, genitive plural штукату́рок)

штукату́рка (canonical)
štukatúrka (romanization)
штукату́рки (genitive)
штукату́рки (nominative plural)
штукату́рок (genitive plural)
штукату́рка (nominative singular)
штукату́рки (nominative plural)
штукату́рки (genitive singular)
штукату́рок (genitive plural)
штукату́рке (dative singular)
штукату́ркам (dative plural)
штукату́рку (accusative singular)
штукату́рки (accusative plural)
штукату́ркой (instrumental singular)
штукату́ркою (instrumental singular)
штукату́рками (instrumental plural)
штукату́рке (prepositional singular)
штукату́рках (plural prepositional)

Ru-штукатурка.ogg

From штукату́р(ить) (štukatúr(itʹ)) + -ка (-ka), ultimately from Italian stuccatura.

af

штукату́рить<alt:штукату́р(ить)>


штукатурка

uk-noun

штукату́рка<sg.*>

штукату́рка • (štukatúrka) f inan (genitive штукату́рки, uncountable)

штукату́рка (canonical)
štukatúrka (romanization)
штукату́рки (genitive)
штукату́рка (nominative singular)
штукату́рки (genitive singular)
штукату́рці (dative singular)
штукату́рку (accusative singular)
штукату́ркою (instrumental singular)
штукату́рці (locative singular)
штукату́рко (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

штукату́рка<sg.*>

Uk-штукатурка.ogg

From штукату́р(ити) (štukatúr(yty)) + -ка (-ka), ultimately from Italian stuccatura.

af

штукату́рити<alt:штукату́р(ити)>


malinalli

Paja para hazer caſas. ocoçacatl.malinalli.çacacueitl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 187r:

Straw used to build houses. ocoçacatl. malinalli. çacacueitl.

(it is) a twisted or braided grass stalk used as a building material

16th c., Codex Magliabechiano, f. 12v.
Vme maljnalj / q quiere dezir dos / yeruas deſte / nonbre por q tor / çer quiere dezir / maljnale

Vme maljnalj. which means “two weeds of this name”, because maljnale is also to say “to twist”.

(it is) the twelfth of the twenty day signs of the tōnalpōhualli; a bundle of grass growing from a human jaw


giarsa

head

giarsa m (genitive singular giarsa, nominative plural giarsaí)

giarsa (genitive singular)
giarsaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
giarsa (indefinite singular)
giarsaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a ghiarsa (indefinite singular)
a ghiarsaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an giarsa (definite singular)
na giarsaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an ghiarsa (definite singular)
na ngiarsaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an ngiarsa (definite singular)
don ghiarsa (definite singular)
leis na giarsaí (definite plural)
giarsa
ghiarsa
ngiarsa


wozówka

wozówka (nominative singular)
wozówki (nominative plural)
wozówki (genitive singular)
wozówek (genitive plural)
wozówce (dative singular)
wozówkom (dative plural)
wozówkę (accusative singular)
wozówki (accusative plural)
wozówką (instrumental singular)
wozówkami (instrumental plural)
wozówce (locative singular)
wozówkach (locative plural)
wozówko (singular vocative)
wozówki (plural vocative)

(masonry) side; the second-largest face of a brick


نورة

نَوْرَة (canonical)
nawra (romanization)
نَوْر (collective masculine)
أَنْوَار (plural)
نَوْرَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singulative triptote)
نَوْرَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْرَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْر (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّوْر (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
نَوْر (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
نَوْرٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّوْرُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرًا (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
نَوْرَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
نَوْرٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْرِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
النَّوْرَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْرَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
نَوْرَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
النَّوْرَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
النَّوْرَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّوْرَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
النَّوْرَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
نَوْرَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَنْوَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَنْوَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَنْوَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَنْوَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَنْوَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَنْوَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)


نورة

ar-noun

نُورَة • (nūra) f

نُورَة (canonical)
nūra (romanization)
نُورَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّورَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُورَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُورَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُورَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُورَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُورَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّورَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُورَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Amharic: ኖራ (nora)

From the root ن و ر (n-w-r) whence نَار (nār, “fire”), because quicklime, calcium oxide, also known as burnt lime, and حِجَارَة مَشْوِيَّة (ḥijāra mašwiyya, literally “burnt stones”), is produced by thermolysis of calcium-rich material.

يؤخذ طرخشقون مجفف وعدس ونورة أجزاء سواء ويسحق الجميع وينخل ويعجن بسمن بقري عتيق ثم يوضع منه على فتيلة ويدخل في الناصور نافع وربما نفع وربما نفع منه الكي بالنار.

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 33, page 601:

One takes dried dandelion and lentils and lime at equal parts and grinds all and sieves and kneads with old cow butter and then one applies from it unto a wick and enters the fistula. It may be successful, however cauterization might prove more effective.

quick lime, plaster, a substance used for mending, mixed lime-stone and clay and straw used for repairing, parget, plaster applied on the inside and outside walls of a house


نورة

ar-proper noun

نُورَة • (nūra) f

نُورَة (canonical)
nūra (romanization)
نُورَة (ar-infl-a definite diptote informal singular)
نُورَةُ (ar-infl-a definite diptote nominative singular)
نُورَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite diptote singular)
نُورَةَ (ar-infl-a definite diptote genitive singular)


dlaždička

dlaždič (masculine)
dlaždička (nominative singular)
dlaždičky (nominative plural)
dlaždičky (genitive singular)
dlaždiček (genitive plural)
dlaždičce (dative singular)
dlaždičkám (dative plural)
dlaždičku (accusative singular)
dlaždičky (accusative plural)
dlaždičko (singular vocative)
dlaždičky (plural vocative)
dlaždičce (locative singular)
dlaždičkách (locative plural)
dlaždičkou (instrumental singular)
dlaždičkami (instrumental plural)


ladriello

→ Basque: adreilu

Spanish: ladrillo

From *ladre, itself from Latin later (“brick”), + -iello.

La una que es de ladriellos q̃mados de que no conuiene que fablemos ⁊ la otra es de minera de que q̃remos fablar en eſte libro.

One, which comes from burnt bricks, we will not speak of; but the other, which comes from a mine, we want to speak of in this book.


make bricks without straw

en-verb

make bricks without straw (third-person singular simple present makes bricks without straw, present participle making bricks without straw, simple past and past participle made bricks without straw)

makes bricks without straw (present singular third-person)
making bricks without straw (participle present)
made bricks without straw (participle past)
made bricks without straw (past)

From Exodus 5:18: "Now get to work. You will not be given any straw, yet you must produce your full quota of bricks." (NIV).

The founders did more than "make bricks without straw; they dreamed of a great cathedral and laid the foundations for it.

1938, Jonas A. Jonasson, Bricks without straw: the story of Linfield College, page 168:

To call on the owners of little farms, the tradesmen, labourers and sailors to pay their proportion of a [£20,000] tax, when perhaps there is not half that sum in circulation is something harder than being forced to make bricks without straw,” he wrote; "it is to make them without clay."

2008, Woody Holton, Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution, →ISBN, page 30:

The problems that we may find ourselves confronted with may be similar to a make bricks without straw condition, imposed by not only others but in large measure ourselves.

2014, Peter F. Serra, Snapshots of Inspiration, →ISBN, page 170:

(idiomatic) To accomplish a task without the proper materials or under unreasonable conditions; to do the impossible.

you can't make an omelette without breaking eggs


żelazobeton

żelazobeton (nominative singular)
żelazobetonu (genitive singular)
żelazobetonowi (dative singular)
żelazobeton (accusative singular)
żelazobetonem (instrumental singular)
żelazobetonie (locative singular)
żelazobetonie (singular vocative)


żelbetowy

pl-adj

żelbetowy (not comparable, no derived adverb)

żelbetowy (masculine nominative singular)
żelbetowa (feminine nominative singular)
żelbetowe (neuter nominative singular)
żelbetowi (nominative plural virile)
żelbetowe (nominative plural)
żelbetowego (genitive masculine singular)
żelbetowej (feminine genitive singular)
żelbetowego (genitive neuter singular)
żelbetowych (genitive plural)
żelbetowych (genitive plural virile)
żelbetowemu (dative masculine singular)
żelbetowej (dative feminine singular)
żelbetowemu (dative neuter singular)
żelbetowym (dative plural)
żelbetowym (dative plural virile)
żelbetowego (accusative animate masculine singular)
żelbetowy (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
żelbetową (accusative feminine singular)
żelbetowe (accusative neuter singular)
żelbetowych (accusative plural virile)
żelbetowe (accusative plural)
żelbetowym (instrumental masculine singular)
żelbetową (feminine instrumental singular)
żelbetowym (instrumental neuter singular)
żelbetowymi (instrumental plural)
żelbetowymi (instrumental plural virile)
żelbetowym (locative masculine singular)
żelbetowej (feminine locative singular)
żelbetowym (locative neuter singular)
żelbetowych (locative plural)
żelbetowych (locative plural virile)

From żelbet (“reinforced concrete”) + -owy.


طوبة

head

طُوبَة (ṭūba) f (collective طُوب (ṭūb), paucal طَوْبَات (ṭūbāt))

طُوبَة (canonical feminine)
ṭūba (romanization)
طُوب (collective)
طَوْبَات (paucal)


кирбес

kirbes (romanization)
кирбес (absolute singular)
кирбестәр (absolute plural)
кирбестең (definite genitive singular)
кирбестәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
кирбескә (dative singular)
кирбестәргә (dative plural)
кирбесте (accusative definite singular)
кирбестәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
кирбестә (locative singular)
кирбестәрҙә (locative plural)
кирбестән (ablative singular)
кирбестәрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

кирбестәрҙең

кирбестәрҙән

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”). Cognate with
Karakhanid [script needed] (kerpič, “adobe, brick”);
Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış),
Turkish kerpiç,
Azerbaijani kərpic (“brick”),
etc.


خراسان

head

خراسان • (horasan) (definite accusative خراسانی (horasanı), plural خراسانلر (horasanlar))

horasan (romanization)
خراسانی (accusative definite)
خراسانلر (plural)

Turkish: horasan

→ Albanian: horasan

→ Armenian: խորասան (xorasan)

Borrowed from Persian خراسان (xorâsân), from Classical Persian خوراسان (xwarāsān), ultimately from Middle Persian hwlʾsʾn' (xwarāsān, literally “sunrise; east”).

der

sifted brickdust used instead of sand for the preparation of lime mortar, together with lime, water and eggs


aerbhríce

head

aerbhríce m (genitive singular aerbhríce, nominative plural aerbhrící)

aerbhríce (genitive singular)
aerbhrící (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
aerbhríce (indefinite singular)
aerbhrící (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a aerbhríce (indefinite singular)
a aerbhrící (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-aerbhríce (definite singular)
na haerbhrící (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an aerbhríce (definite singular)
na n-aerbhrící (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an aerbhríce (definite singular)
don aerbhríce (definite singular)
leis na haerbhrící (definite plural)
aerbhríce
n-aerbhríce
haerbhríce
t-aerbhríce


瓷磚

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡syːn⁵⁵/

/hui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hui²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sø⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡syːn⁵⁵/

/hui²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/hui²³⁻³³ t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/

/zz̩²² t͡sø⁴⁴/


adóib

adóibe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
adóib (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a adóib (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
adóibe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an adóib (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na hadóibe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an adóib (definite singular)
don adóib (definite singular)
adóib
n-adóib
hadóib

From Spanish adobe, from Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb), from (Sahidic) Coptic ⲧⲱⲃⲉ (tōbe, “brick”), from Demotic tb (“brick”), from Egyptian ḏbt (“brick, block, ingot”), Db-b-t:O39

der

Arabic اَلطُّوب (aṭ-ṭūb)


tříčtvrtka

tříčtvrtka (nominative singular)
tříčtvrtky (nominative plural)
tříčtvrtky (genitive singular)
tříčtvrtek (genitive plural)
tříčtvrtce (dative singular)
tříčtvrtkám (dative plural)
tříčtvrtku (accusative singular)
tříčtvrtky (accusative plural)
tříčtvrtko (singular vocative)
tříčtvrtky (plural vocative)
tříčtvrtce (locative singular)
tříčtvrtkách (locative plural)
tříčtvrtkou (instrumental singular)
tříčtvrtkami (instrumental plural)

Útoková spojka má vedle sebe tzv. centry, česky tříčtvrtky – silné, tvrdé a nesmírně rychlé borce.

2015 October 3, Miloslav Novák, “Když se řekne mlýn, předhoz, pilíř, zadák, tříčtvrtky… Rozumíte ragby?”, in iDnes.cz:

Fly-half has the so called centres next to him – strong, hard and enormously fast athletes.


瓦片

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/ŋo²² pʰi⁴⁴/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/ŋo²² pʰi⁴⁴/

(computer graphics) tile (rectangular graphic)


клинкер

ru-noun+

кли́нкер • (klínker) m inan (genitive кли́нкера, nominative plural клинкера́ or кли́нкеры, genitive plural клинкеро́в or кли́нкеров)

кли́нкер (canonical)
klínker (romanization)
кли́нкера (genitive)
клинкера́ (nominative plural)
кли́нкеры (nominative plural)
клинкеро́в (genitive plural)
кли́нкеров (genitive plural)
кли́нкер (nominative singular)
клинкера́ (irregular nominative plural)
кли́нкеры (nominative plural)
кли́нкера (genitive singular)
клинкеро́в (genitive plural)
кли́нкеров (genitive plural)
кли́нкеру (dative singular)
клинкера́м (dative plural)
кли́нкерам (dative plural)
кли́нкер (accusative singular)
клинкера́ (accusative irregular plural)
кли́нкеры (accusative plural)
кли́нкером (instrumental singular)
клинкера́ми (instrumental plural)
кли́нкерами (instrumental plural)
кли́нкере (prepositional singular)
клинкера́х (plural prepositional)
кли́нкерах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from German Klinker, from Dutch klinker.

clinker (a very hard brick used for paving)


chirãmidã

From Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi). Compare also Romanian cărămidă, Megleno-Romanian chirămidă.


гипсокартон

bg-noun

гипсокарто́н

гипсокарто́нен

гипсокарто́н • (gipsokartón) m (relational adjective гипсокарто́нен)

гипсокарто́н (canonical)
gipsokartón (romanization)
гипсокарто́нен (adjective relational)
гипсокарто́н (indefinite singular)
гипсокарто́нът (definite singular subjective)
гипсокарто́на (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

гипсокарто́н</n:sg>

From гипс (gips, “gypsum”) + -о- (-o-) + карто́н (kartón, “cardboard”).


гипсокартон

ru-noun+

гипсокарто́н

гипсокарто́н • (gipsokartón) m inan (genitive гипсокарто́на, nominative plural гипсокарто́ны, genitive plural гипсокарто́нов)

гипсокарто́н (canonical)
gipsokartón (romanization)
гипсокарто́на (genitive)
гипсокарто́ны (nominative plural)
гипсокарто́нов (genitive plural)
гипсокарто́н (nominative singular)
гипсокарто́ны (nominative plural)
гипсокарто́на (genitive singular)
гипсокарто́нов (genitive plural)
гипсокарто́ну (dative singular)
гипсокарто́нам (dative plural)
гипсокарто́н (accusative singular)
гипсокарто́ны (accusative plural)
гипсокарто́ном (instrumental singular)
гипсокарто́нами (instrumental plural)
гипсокарто́не (prepositional singular)
гипсокарто́нах (plural prepositional)

From гипс (gips) + -о- (-o-) + карто́н (kartón). Compare Ukrainian гіпсокарто́н (hipsokartón).

cog

гіпсокарто́н


ציגל

Inherited from Middle High German ziegel, from Old High German ziegal, ziagala, ziagal, from Proto-West Germanic *tigulā. Compare German Ziegel.


Tichel

From Old Frisian *tigel, *tichel, from late Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ, from Latin tēgula. Cognate with English tile.


タイル

外壁タイル


chirămidă

From Greek κεραμίδι (keramídi). Compare also Aromanian chirãmidã, Romanian cărămidă.


tegola d'ardesia

it-noun

tegola d'ardesia f (plural tegole d'ardesia)


ծեփամածիկ

head

ծեփամածիկ • (cepʻamacik)

hy-noun

ծեփամածիկ • (cepʻamacik)

cepʻamacik (romanization)
ծեփամածիկ (nominative singular)
ծեփամածիկներ (nominative plural)
ծեփամածիկի (dative singular)
ծեփամածիկների (dative plural)
ծեփամածիկից (ablative singular)
ծեփամածիկներից (ablative plural)
ծեփամածիկով (instrumental singular)
ծեփամածիկներով (instrumental plural)
ծեփամածիկում (locative singular)
ծեփամածիկներում (locative plural)
ծեփամածիկը (definite nominative singular)
ծեփամածիկն (definite nominative singular)
ծեփամածիկները (definite nominative plural)
ծեփամածիկներն (definite nominative plural)
ծեփամածիկին (dative definite singular)
ծեփամածիկներին (dative definite plural)
ծեփամածիկս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ծեփամածիկներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ծեփամածիկիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ծեփամածիկներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ծեփամածիկիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ծեփամածիկներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ծեփամածիկովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ծեփամածիկներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ծեփամածիկումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ծեփամածիկներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ծեփամածիկդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ծեփամածիկներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ծեփամածիկիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ծեփամածիկներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ծեփամածիկիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ծեփամածիկներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ծեփամածիկովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ծեփամածիկներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ծեփամածիկումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ծեփամածիկներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ծեփամածիկը/ծեփամածիկն

ծեփամածիկներ

ծեփամածիկները/ծեփամածիկներն

ծեփամածիկների

ծեփամածիկներին

ծեփամածիկներից

ծեփամածիկներով

ծեփամածիկում

ծեփամածիկներում

ծեփամածիկներս

ծեփամածիկներիս

ծեփամածիկիցս

ծեփամածիկներիցս

ծեփամածիկովս

ծեփամածիկներովս

ծեփամածիկումս

ծեփամածիկներումս

ծեփամածիկներդ

ծեփամածիկներիդ

ծեփամածիկիցդ

ծեփամածիկներիցդ

ծեփամածիկովդ

ծեփամածիկներովդ

ծեփամածիկումդ

ծեփամածիկներումդ

ծեփել (cepʻel) + -ա- (-a-) + մածիկ (macik)


շաղախ

head

շաղախ • (šaġax)

hy-noun

շաղախ • (šaġax)

šaġax (romanization)
շաղախ (nominative singular)
շաղախներ (nominative plural)
շաղախի (dative singular)
շաղախների (dative plural)
շաղախից (ablative singular)
շաղախներից (ablative plural)
շաղախով (instrumental singular)
շաղախներով (instrumental plural)
շաղախում (locative singular)
շաղախներում (locative plural)
շաղախը (definite nominative singular)
շաղախն (definite nominative singular)
շաղախները (definite nominative plural)
շաղախներն (definite nominative plural)
շաղախին (dative definite singular)
շաղախներին (dative definite plural)
շաղախս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շաղախներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շաղախիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շաղախներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շաղախիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շաղախներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շաղախովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շաղախներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շաղախումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
շաղախներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
շաղախդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
շաղախումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախ (nominative singular)
շաղախներ (nominative plural)
շաղախի (dative singular)
շաղախներու (dative plural)
շաղախէ (ablative singular)
շաղախներէ (ablative plural)
շաղախով (instrumental singular)
շաղախներով (instrumental plural)
շաղախը (definite nominative singular)
շաղախն (definite nominative singular)
շաղախները (definite nominative plural)
շաղախներն (definite nominative plural)
շաղախին (dative definite singular)
շաղախներուն (dative definite plural)
շաղախէն (ablative definite singular)
շաղախներէն (ablative definite plural)
շաղախովը (definite instrumental singular)
շաղախովն (definite instrumental singular)
շաղախներովը (definite instrumental plural)
շաղախներովն (definite instrumental plural)
շաղախս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շաղախներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շաղախիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շաղախներուս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շաղախէս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շաղախներէս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շաղախովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շաղախներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շաղախդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներուդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախէդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներէդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շաղախովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շաղախներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շաղախը/շաղախն

շաղախները/շաղախներն

շաղախներումս

շաղախներումդ

hyw-decl-noun

շաղախը/շաղախն

շաղախները/շաղախներն

շաղախովը/շաղախովն

շաղախներովը/շաղախներովն

Inherited from Old Armenian շաղախ (šałax).

inh+

mortar (mixture used for bonding building blocks)


շաղախ

head

շաղախ • (šałax)

xcl-noun

շաղախ • (šałax)

šałax (romanization)
շաղախ (nominative singular)
շաղախք (nominative plural)
շաղախոյ (genitive singular)
շաղախոց (genitive plural)
շաղախոյ (dative singular)
շաղախոց (dative plural)
շաղախ (accusative singular)
շաղախս (accusative plural)
շաղախոյ (ablative singular)
շաղախոց (ablative plural)
շաղախով (instrumental singular)
շաղախովք (instrumental plural)
շաղախ (locative singular)
շաղախս (locative plural)

The origin is uncertain. Has been compared to Middle Armenian շողախ (šoġax), շոխ (šox, “sticky substance used to close up a hole”), Old Armenian շաղեմ (šałem, “to moisten, to mix the mortar”), շաղ (šał, “dew”), տաղախ (tałax, “mortar”), Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft”), Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut; to split, to separate”), Ancient Greek πηλός (pēlós), παλός (palós, “clay, earth, mud, mire”).

cog

Եւ ասեն այր ցընկեր իւր․ Եկայք արկցուք աղիւս եւ թրծեսցուք զայն հրով։ Եւ եղեւ նոցա աղիւսն ի տեղի քարի, եւ կուպր ի տեղի շաղախոյ։

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

Ew asen ayr cʻənker iwr; Ekaykʻ arkcʻukʻ ałiws ew tʻrcescʻukʻ zayn hrov. Ew ełew nocʻa ałiwsn i tełi kʻari, ew kupr i tełi šałaxoy.


紅毛塗

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹² mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³⁻²² tʰɔ¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³⁻³³ tʰɔ²³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/a²⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²² mɔ²² tʰɛu²²/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹² mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² mɔ̃¹³⁻²² tʰɔ¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ mŋ̍²³⁻³³ tʰɔ²³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻³³ mɔ̃⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/a²⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ²⁴/

/aŋ²² mɔ²² tʰɛu²²/

巩红毛涂 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
khōng âng-mn̂g-thô͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Leizhou Min, Hainanese, Zhongshan Min) cement


tegelsten

tegelsten (indefinite nominative singular)
tegelstens (genitive indefinite singular)
tegelstenen (definite nominative singular)
tegelstenens (definite genitive singular)
tegelstenar (indefinite nominative plural)
tegelstenars (genitive indefinite plural)
tegelstenarna (definite nominative plural)
tegelstenarnas (definite genitive plural)

a brick (rectangular block of burned clay)


𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰

skalja (romanization)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)


железобетон

ru-noun+

железобето́н

железобето́нный

железобето́н • (železobetón) m inan (genitive железобето́на, nominative plural железобето́ны, genitive plural железобето́нов, relational adjective железобето́нный)

железобето́н (canonical)
železobetón (romanization)
железобето́на (genitive)
железобето́ны (nominative plural)
железобето́нов (genitive plural)
железобето́нный (adjective relational)
железобето́н (nominative singular)
железобето́ны (nominative plural)
железобето́на (genitive singular)
железобето́нов (genitive plural)
железобето́ну (dative singular)
железобето́нам (dative plural)
железобето́н (accusative singular)
железобето́ны (accusative plural)
железобето́ном (instrumental singular)
железобето́нами (instrumental plural)
железобето́не (prepositional singular)
железобето́нах (plural prepositional)

Partial calque of German Eisenbeton, attested since 1899. By surface analysis, желе́зо (želézo) + -о- (-o-) + бето́н (betón)


ปูนปลาสเตอร์

th-noun

ปูนปลาสเตอร์ • (bpuun-bpláas-dtə̂ə)

From ปูน (bpuun, “lime; mortar; etc.”) + ปลาสเตอร์ (“plaster”).


石料

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/