all cats are grey in the dark

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-all cats are grey in the dark.wav

Calque of French la nuit, tous les chats sont gris (“at night, all cats are grey”), sometimes understood with vulgar reference to secondary senses of cat and pussy.

calque

[Of a widow:] And to make carnall appetite content,
To take lacke of beautie but as an eye ſore.
The fayre and the foule, by darke are lyke ſtore.
When all candels be out, all cats be grey,
All thingis are then of one colour, as who ſey.
And this prouerbe ſaith, for quenching hot deſyre,
Foule water as ſoone as fayre, will quenche hot fyre.

1562, John Heywood, A Dialogue Conteynyng the Number of the Effectuall Proverbes in the Englishe Tounge..., page 10:

‘When all candles be out all catts be gray:’
This none but careless leachers will say.

1611, John Davies, "Vpon Englishe Prouerbs", Scourge of Folly, §387

There's as good Bread bak'd here as in France, and Joan’s as good as my Lady in the Dark. In the Night all Cats are grey. Unhappy's he that wants his Breakfaſt at Two in the Afternoon... Sancho’s proverbial aphoriſms, and the ſimple Waiting-Woman's Comment upon the Text, were no ſmall Diverſion to the Dutcheſs.

1719, Peter Motteux & al. translating Miguel de Cervantes as The History of the Renowed Don Quixote de la Mancha, Vol. III, p. 307

The Face first grows lank and wrinkled; then the Neck; then the Breast and Arms; the lower Parts continuing to the last as plump as ever: So that covering all above with a Basket, and regarding only what is below the Girdle, it is impossible of two Women to know an old from a young one. And as in the dark all Cats are grey, the Pleasure of corporal Enjoyment with an old Woman is at least equal, and frequently superior, every Knack being by Practice capable of Improvement.

1745 June 25, Benjamin Franklin, "Advice to a Friend on Choosing a Mistress"

... at laft [King Croquignolet] gained intelligence of a famous wizard in the land of Gotham, a very prodigy of ſcience, to whom the world is indebted for old Robin's Almanack, the Court Calendar, the Attorney's Vade-Mecum, the Lady's Diary, and the Gentleman's Magazine... He firſt made known to mankind that after a ſtorm comes a calm; that it is day when the ſun is riſen; that dead men tell no tales; that ſhops ſhut are a ſure ſign of Sunday; that all cats are grey in the dark; that as ſoon as the ſun is ſet, there are many beaſts in the ſhade.

1796, "R.C." translating Marguerite de Lubert as Princess Coquedoeuf and Prince Bonbon: A History..., p. 8

However—the Frenchman's a practical man... He's trained to spot the redeeming graces as adroitly as a highly bred pig sniffs truffles. And faced with the homeliest dame he'll work over her until he can say, "Yes—she's certainly homely, but she has 'delightful ears'"; or "and exciting back to her neck"; or "provocative biceps." And the worst he cares to admit about any woman is "Yes, she is very ugly, but she has 'something' (Elle a quelque chose)." And if you get him in a cynical but wholesome mood he'll indicate that after all, "All cats are grey at night!"

1937, "They Order It Better in France", Esquire, Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 209

In one poem, unjustly attributed to Voltaire, the regent was accused of conducting an affaire with his eldest daughter, the Duchesse de Berry, which seems to have been true. The libertine regent loved women, but none more than his remarkable mother Liselotte, and it was to her that he uttered the famous rebuke when she complained he chose such ugly mistresses: "Bah! Mama, all cats look gray in the dark!"

1991, Marie-Christine Anna Agnes Hedwig Ida von Reibnitz, Cupid and the King, p. 56

"All Japanese look alike" is the racist counterpart to the sexist "In the dark, all cats are gray."

2011, Wendy Doniger, The Uninvited Spider, page 31:

(UK, sometimes vulgar and offensive) Sex is enjoyable regardless of the physical attractiveness or social station of one's partner.

dans la nuit, tous les chats sont gris (Cajun)

en tiempos de guerra cualquier agujero es trinchera

นารีงามสรรพเมื่อดับเทียน (naa-ree ngaam sàp mêua dàp tian, literally “women are beautiful when candles are extinguished”)


baza

bazowy (adjective)
baza (nominative singular)
bazy (nominative plural)
bazy (genitive singular)
baz (genitive plural)
bazie (dative singular)
bazom (dative plural)
bazę (accusative singular)
bazy (accusative plural)
bazą (instrumental singular)
bazami (instrumental plural)
bazie (locative singular)
bazach (locative plural)
bazo (singular vocative)
bazy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: baza

→ Silesian: baza

Borrowed from French base. First attested in 1683.

ref

Danuta Lankiewicz (22.06.2015) “BAZA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

Coordinate term: nadbudowa

(Marxism) base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)


CPI

Communist Party of India
w:Communist Party of India

(Indian politics) Initialism of Communist Party of India, a political party.


kommunist

head

kommunist (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])

kommunist (nominative singular)
kommunistler (nominative plural)
kommunistniñ (genitive singular)
kommunistlerniñ (genitive plural)
kommunistke (dative singular)
kommunistlerge (dative plural)
kommunistni (accusative singular)
kommunistlerni (accusative plural)
kommunistte (locative singular)
kommunistlerde (locative plural)
kommunistten (ablative singular)
kommunistlerden (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Russian коммунист (kommunist)


kommunist

head

kommunist c (singular definite kommunisten, plural indefinite kommunister)

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunister (indefinite plural)
kommunist (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunisten (definite nominative singular)
kommunister (indefinite nominative plural)
kommunisterne (definite nominative plural)
kommunists (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunistens (definite genitive singular)
kommunisters (genitive indefinite plural)
kommunisternes (definite genitive plural)


kommunist

kommunist (genitive kommunisti, partitive kommunisti)

kommunisti (genitive)
kommunisti (partitive)
kommunist (nominative singular)
kommunistid (nominative plural)
kommunist (accusative nominative singular)
kommunistid (accusative nominative plural)
kommunisti (accusative genitive singular)
kommunistid (accusative genitive plural)
kommunisti (genitive singular)
kommunistide (genitive plural)
kommunisti (partitive singular)
kommuniste (partitive plural)
kommunistisid (partitive plural)
kommunisti (illative singular)
kommunistisse (illative singular)
kommunistidesse (illative plural)
kommunistesse (illative plural)
kommunistis (inessive singular)
kommunistides (inessive plural)
kommunistes (inessive plural)
kommunistist (elative singular)
kommunistidest (elative plural)
kommunistest (elative plural)
kommunistile (allative singular)
kommunistidele (allative plural)
kommunistele (allative plural)
kommunistil (adessive singular)
kommunistidel (adessive plural)
kommunistel (adessive plural)
kommunistilt (ablative singular)
kommunistidelt (ablative plural)
kommunistelt (ablative plural)
kommunistiks (singular translative)
kommunistideks (plural translative)
kommunisteks (plural translative)
kommunistini (singular terminative)
kommunistideni (plural terminative)
kommunistina (essive singular)
kommunistidena (essive plural)
kommunistita (abessive singular)
kommunistideta (abessive plural)
kommunistiga (comitative singular)
kommunistidega (comitative plural)


kommunist

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunister (indefinite plural)
kommunistene (definite plural)


kommunist

kommunisten (definite singular)
kommunistar (indefinite plural)
kommunistane (definite plural)


kommunist

kommunist (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunists (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunisten (definite nominative singular)
kommunistens (definite genitive singular)
kommunister (indefinite nominative plural)
kommunisters (genitive indefinite plural)
kommunisterna (definite nominative plural)
kommunisternas (definite genitive plural)


kommunizm

az-noun

kommunizm (definite accusative kommunizmi, plural kommunizmlər)

kommunizmi (accusative definite)
kommunizmlər (plural)
kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmlər (nominative plural)
kommunizmi (accusative definite singular)
kommunizmləri (accusative definite plural)
kommunizmə (dative singular)
kommunizmlərə (dative plural)
kommunizmdə (locative singular)
kommunizmlərdə (locative plural)
kommunizmdən (ablative singular)
kommunizmlərdən (ablative plural)
kommunizmin (definite genitive singular)
kommunizmlərin (definite genitive plural)
kommunizmim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminiz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizminə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizminə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizminə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizmindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizmindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
kommunizmimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
kommunizmlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
kommunizminin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kommunizminin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kommunizmimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
kommunizmlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
kommunizminizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kommunizmlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kommunizminin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kommunizmlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Internationalism, ultimately form French communisme.


kommunizm

kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmler (nominative plural)
kommunizmniñ (genitive singular)
kommunizmlerniñ (genitive plural)
kommunizmge (dative singular)
kommunizmlerge (dative plural)
kommunizmni (accusative singular)
kommunizmlerni (accusative plural)
kommunizmde (locative singular)
kommunizmlerde (locative plural)
kommunizmden (ablative singular)
kommunizmlerden (ablative plural)

Borrowed from Russian коммунизм (kommunizm)


kommunizm

kommunizmlar (plural)
kommunizm (nominative singular)
kommunizmlar (nominative plural)
kommunizmning (genitive singular)
kommunizmlarning (genitive plural)
kommunizmga (dative singular)
kommunizmlarga (dative plural)
kommunizmni (accusative definite singular)
kommunizmlarni (accusative definite plural)
kommunizmda (locative singular)
kommunizmlarda (locative plural)
kommunizmdan (ablative singular)
kommunizmlardan (ablative plural)
kommunizmdek (singular)
kommunizmlardek (plural)
kommunizmim (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarim (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmimning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmimga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmimda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmimdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmimdek (possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimdek (plural possessive)
kommunizming (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaring (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmingning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmingga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmingda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmingdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmingdek (possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringdek (plural possessive)
kommunizmi (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlari (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmining (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarining (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmiga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlariga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmini (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmida (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarida (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmidan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmidek (possessive singular)
kommunizmlaridek (plural possessive)
kommunizmimiz (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmimizga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmimizda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmimizdek (possessive singular)
kommunizmlarimizdek (plural possessive)
kommunizmingiz (nominative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizning (genitive possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
kommunizmingizga (dative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
kommunizmingizda (locative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
kommunizmingizdek (possessive singular)
kommunizmlaringizdek (plural possessive)
kommunizmidek (possessive)
kommunizmlaridek (possessive)

Borrowed from Russian коммуни́зм (kommunízm), from German Kommunismus, from French communisme.


同志

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (同志):
* → Japanese: 同(どう)志(し) (dōshi)
* → Korean: 동지(同志) (dongji)
* → Vietnamese: đồng chí (同志)

→ Zhuang: dungzci

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³³/

/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sɨ⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴¹/

/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡si²¹/

/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si¹¹/

/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡si²¹/

/doŋ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

領導同志

领导同志

列寧同志

列宁同志

Hello, comrade. Could you please tell me how to get to the People's Square?

Tóngzhì, qǐngwèn qù Rénmín Guǎngchǎng zěnme zǒu?

同志，請問去人民廣場怎麼走？

同志，请问去人民广场怎么走？

Those of us who grew up with traditional Chinese characters will not hesitate to say that 言 (yán) is orthodox and that 讠 (yán) is a variant. But those comrades who grew up with simplified Chinese characters may not necessarily agree.

1962, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于“语言单位的同一性”等等》 [The Identity of Linguistic Units and Related Matters], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN

我們這些繁體字出身的人會不假思索地說「言」是常體，「讠」是變體。但是簡體字出身的同志未必會同意。

我们这些繁体字出身的人会不假思索地说「言」是常体，「讠」是变体。但是简体字出身的同志未必会同意。

Comrade Wang Hongjun of the Linguistics Teaching and Research Section compiled the Putonghua alphabetical index.

1995, 北京大学中文语言文学系语言学教研室, 《汉语方言词汇》, 2nd edition, 前言 (written in 1988)

Yǔyánxué Jiàoyánshì Wáng Hóngjūn tóngzhì biānzhì le pǔtōnghuà yīnxù suǒyǐn.

語言學教研室王洪君同志編制了普通話音序索引。

语言学教研室王洪君同志编制了普通话音序索引。

Sure enough, from then on, comrades in other working groups did not panic as before when they encounter enemies without notice.

Guǒrán, cóngcǐ yǐhòu, qítā gōngzuòzǔ de tóngzhì zài yǔ dírén tūrán zāoyù shí jiù bùzài xiàng guòqù nàyàng jīnghuāngshīcuò le.

果然，從此以後，其他工作組的同志在與敵人突然遭遇時就不再像過去那樣驚慌失措了。

果然，从此以后，其他工作组的同志在与敌人突然遭遇时就不再像过去那样惊慌失措了。

(communism) comrade (Classifier: 個／个; 位; 名)


marksizm

marksizm (nominative singular)
marksizmu (genitive singular)
marksizmowi (dative singular)
marksizm (accusative singular)
marksizmem (instrumental singular)
marksizmie (locative singular)
marksizmie (singular vocative)


anarquista

es-noun

anarquista m or f by sense (plural anarquistas)


NDPer

"What's not to like?" the NDPer asks. "He talks about the environment and social justice like he's motivated about them."

2007, Glenn Wheeler, “NDP's stealth threat”, in NOW, Toronto, vol 26 no 12, 23-29 Nov:

Langen, who has been volunteering on NDPer Keith Bellamy's council campaign in Daniel McIntyre, said he got a call from a local union asking for a top-tier campaign manager willing to kick May's campaign into high gear.

2010 October 14, Mary Agnes Welch, “NDP calls in top organizer: St. Norbert ward is ‘in play’”, in Winnipeg Free Press, page B4:

New Democratic Party
New Democratic Party

(Canadian politics, informal) A member or supporter of the Canadian New Democratic Party.


New Democratic Party

A Canadian social-democratic political party which fields candidates in both federal and provincial elections.


NDP

But it was decided that a member of the Federal Parliament could not be president or associate president of the party. A NDP member elected in such party office would, however, be entitled to complete his parliamentary term.

1961 August 4, “Delegates Reject Full-Time Treasurer”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, →ISSN, page 9:

Mr. Green agreed that the Columbia River treaty was indeed a problem. He said that the Liberals and the NDP both wanted re-negotiation.

1962 July 17, Willis C. Armstrong, “Telegram from the Embassy in Canada to the Department of State”, in Charles S. Sampson, James E. Miller, editors, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, volumes 13, West Europe and Canada, Washington: US Government Publishing Office, published 1994, →ISBN, page 1188:

New Democratic Party
New Democratic Party#English

(Canada) Initialism of New Democratic Party.


legătură

legături (plural)
legătură (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
legătura (accusative definite nominative singular)
legături (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
legăturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
legături (indefinite singular)
legăturii (definite singular)
legături (indefinite plural)
legăturilor (definite plural)
legătură (singular vocative)
legăturo (singular vocative)
legăturilor (plural vocative)

From lega + -tură or Late Latin ligātura, from Latin ligātus. Doublet of ligatură.

Mircea se gândea le^([sic]) vechea lui legătură, la Radu. Numai să nu fie și el închis!

1954 March, Alexandru Jar, “O poveste simplă [A simple story]”, in Viața Romînească, year 7, page 174:

Mircea was thinking of his old intermediary, Radu. If only he isn’t also locked up!

„Ne vedem nevoiți să te despărțim de Martha, i-a spus într-o zi legătura de partid. O cer legile muncii conspirative.”

1975, Haralamb Zincă, “Înaltă, frumoasă și tristă [Tall, beautiful and sad]”, in Dragoste moartă [Dead love], Bucharest: Cartea Românească:

“We find ourselves forced to separate you from Martha”, the Party intermediary told him one day. “It’s what the laws of conspiratory work ask.”

[…]a divulgat numele a 7 tovarăși, inclusiv legătura lui superioară de partid.

2004, Teșu Solomonovici, Securitatea și evreii: Teroare, crime, turnători, colaboraționiști [The Securitate and the Jews: Terror, crimes, denouncers, collaborators], volume 2, Bucharest: Teșu, →ISBN, page 105:

[…] divulged the names of seven comrades, including his superior Party intermediary.

(historical) person who, during the illegal operation of the Romanian Communist Party (1924–1944), would mediate contact between Party cells and higherups


marxismi

marxismi (nominative singular)
marxismit (nominative plural)
marxismi (accusative nominative singular)
marxismit (accusative nominative plural)
marxismin (accusative genitive singular)
marxismit (accusative genitive plural)
marxismin (genitive singular)
marxismien (genitive plural)
marxismia (partitive singular)
marxismeja (partitive plural)
marxismissa (inessive singular)
marxismeissa (inessive plural)
marxismista (elative singular)
marxismeista (elative plural)
marxismiin (illative singular)
marxismeihin (illative plural)
marxismilla (adessive singular)
marxismeilla (adessive plural)
marxismilta (ablative singular)
marxismeilta (ablative plural)
marxismille (allative singular)
marxismeille (allative plural)
marxismina (essive singular)
marxismeina (essive plural)
marxismiksi (singular translative)
marxismeiksi (plural translative)
marxismitta (abessive singular)
marxismeitta (abessive plural)
marxismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
marxismini (nominative singular)
marxismini (nominative plural)
marxismini (accusative nominative singular)
marxismini (accusative nominative plural)
marxismini (accusative genitive singular)
marxismini (accusative genitive plural)
marxismini (genitive singular)
marxismieni (genitive plural)
marxismiani (partitive singular)
marxismejani (partitive plural)
marxismissani (inessive singular)
marxismeissani (inessive plural)
marxismistani (elative singular)
marxismeistani (elative plural)
marxismiini (illative singular)
marxismeihini (illative plural)
marxismillani (adessive singular)
marxismeillani (adessive plural)
marxismiltani (ablative singular)
marxismeiltani (ablative plural)
marxismilleni (allative singular)
marxismeilleni (allative plural)
marxisminani (essive singular)
marxismeinani (essive plural)
marxismikseni (singular translative)
marxismeikseni (plural translative)
marxismittani (abessive singular)
marxismeittani (abessive plural)
marxismeineni (comitative plural)
marxismisi (nominative singular)
marxismisi (nominative plural)
marxismisi (accusative nominative singular)
marxismisi (accusative nominative plural)
marxismisi (accusative genitive singular)
marxismisi (accusative genitive plural)
marxismisi (genitive singular)
marxismiesi (genitive plural)
marxismiasi (partitive singular)
marxismejasi (partitive plural)
marxismissasi (inessive singular)
marxismeissasi (inessive plural)
marxismistasi (elative singular)
marxismeistasi (elative plural)
marxismiisi (illative singular)
marxismeihisi (illative plural)
marxismillasi (adessive singular)
marxismeillasi (adessive plural)
marxismiltasi (ablative singular)
marxismeiltasi (ablative plural)
marxismillesi (allative singular)
marxismeillesi (allative plural)
marxisminasi (essive singular)
marxismeinasi (essive plural)
marxismiksesi (singular translative)
marxismeiksesi (plural translative)
marxismittasi (abessive singular)
marxismeittasi (abessive plural)
marxismeinesi (comitative plural)
marxismimme (nominative singular)
marxismimme (nominative plural)
marxismimme (accusative nominative singular)
marxismimme (accusative nominative plural)
marxismimme (accusative genitive singular)
marxismimme (accusative genitive plural)
marxismimme (genitive singular)
marxismiemme (genitive plural)
marxismiamme (partitive singular)
marxismejamme (partitive plural)
marxismissamme (inessive singular)
marxismeissamme (inessive plural)
marxismistamme (elative singular)
marxismeistamme (elative plural)
marxismiimme (illative singular)
marxismeihimme (illative plural)
marxismillamme (adessive singular)
marxismeillamme (adessive plural)
marxismiltamme (ablative singular)
marxismeiltamme (ablative plural)
marxismillemme (allative singular)
marxismeillemme (allative plural)
marxisminamme (essive singular)
marxismeinamme (essive plural)
marxismiksemme (singular translative)
marxismeiksemme (plural translative)
marxismittamme (abessive singular)
marxismeittamme (abessive plural)
marxismeinemme (comitative plural)
marxisminne (nominative singular)
marxisminne (nominative plural)
marxisminne (accusative nominative singular)
marxisminne (accusative nominative plural)
marxisminne (accusative genitive singular)
marxisminne (accusative genitive plural)
marxisminne (genitive singular)
marxismienne (genitive plural)
marxismianne (partitive singular)
marxismejanne (partitive plural)
marxismissanne (inessive singular)
marxismeissanne (inessive plural)
marxismistanne (elative singular)
marxismeistanne (elative plural)
marxismiinne (illative singular)
marxismeihinne (illative plural)
marxismillanne (adessive singular)
marxismeillanne (adessive plural)
marxismiltanne (ablative singular)
marxismeiltanne (ablative plural)
marxismillenne (allative singular)
marxismeillenne (allative plural)
marxisminanne (essive singular)
marxismeinanne (essive plural)
marxismiksenne (singular translative)
marxismeiksenne (plural translative)
marxismittanne (abessive singular)
marxismeittanne (abessive plural)
marxismeinenne (comitative plural)
marxisminsa (nominative singular)
marxisminsa (nominative plural)
marxisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
marxisminsa (accusative nominative plural)
marxisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
marxisminsa (accusative genitive plural)
marxisminsa (genitive singular)
marxismiensa (genitive plural)
marxismiaan (partitive singular)
marxismiansa (partitive singular)
marxismejaan (partitive plural)
marxismejansa (partitive plural)
marxismissaan (inessive singular)
marxismissansa (inessive singular)
marxismeissaan (inessive plural)
marxismeissansa (inessive plural)
marxismistaan (elative singular)
marxismistansa (elative singular)
marxismeistaan (elative plural)
marxismeistansa (elative plural)
marxismiinsa (illative singular)
marxismeihinsa (illative plural)
marxismillaan (adessive singular)
marxismillansa (adessive singular)
marxismeillaan (adessive plural)
marxismeillansa (adessive plural)
marxismiltaan (ablative singular)
marxismiltansa (ablative singular)
marxismeiltaan (ablative plural)
marxismeiltansa (ablative plural)
marxismilleen (allative singular)
marxismillensa (allative singular)
marxismeilleen (allative plural)
marxismeillensa (allative plural)
marxisminaan (essive singular)
marxisminansa (essive singular)
marxismeinaan (essive plural)
marxismeinansa (essive plural)
marxismikseen (singular translative)
marxismiksensa (singular translative)
marxismeikseen (plural translative)
marxismeiksensa (plural translative)
marxismittaan (abessive singular)
marxismittansa (abessive singular)
marxismeittaan (abessive plural)
marxismeittansa (abessive plural)
marxismeineen (comitative plural)
marxismeinensa (comitative plural)


marxismi

is-noun

marxismi m (genitive singular marxisma, no plural)

marxisma (genitive singular)
marxismi (indefinite nominative singular)
marxisminn (definite nominative singular)
marxisma (accusative indefinite singular)
marxismann (accusative definite singular)
marxisma (dative indefinite singular)
marxismanum (dative definite singular)
marxisma (genitive indefinite singular)
marxismans (definite genitive singular)


Klassenkampf

de-noun

Klassenkampf m (strong, genitive Klassenkampfes or Klassenkampfs, plural Klassenkämpfe)

Klassenkampfes (genitive)
Klassenkampfs (genitive)
Klassenkämpfe (plural)

From Klasse (“class”) + Kampf (“fight/struggle”).


Kollektiv

de-noun

Kollektiv n (strong, genitive Kollektivs, plural Kollektive)

Kollektivs (genitive)
Kollektive (plural)
Kollektiv (nominative singular)
Kollektive (definite nominative plural)
Kollektivs (genitive singular)
Kollektive (definite genitive plural)
Kollektiv (dative singular)
Kollektiven (dative definite plural)
Kollektiv (accusative singular)
Kollektive (accusative definite plural)


Anarchismus

Anarchismus m (strong, genitive Anarchismus, no plural)

Anarchismus (genitive)
Anarchismus (nominative singular)
Anarchismus (genitive singular)
Anarchismus (dative singular)
Anarchismus (accusative singular)

Probably borrowed from French anarchisme. By surface analysis, Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, “not”) + Ancient Greek ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”) + -ismus.

surf

1932, Erich Mühsam, Die Befreiung der Gesellschaft vom Staat, in: Erich Mühsam: Prosaschriften II, Verlag europäische ideen Berlin (1978), page 253

Again and again we hear the question from people who are not familiar with the world of ideas of anarchism: What do you actually want? How do you imagine a society without state and authorities?

Immer wieder hören wir die Frage von Personen, denen die Gedankenwelt des Anarchismus nicht vertraut ist: Was wollt ihr eigentlich? Wie stellt ihr euch eine Gesellschaft ohne Staat und Obrigkeit vor?


leninismi

leninismi (nominative singular)
leninismit (nominative plural)
leninismi (accusative nominative singular)
leninismit (accusative nominative plural)
leninismin (accusative genitive singular)
leninismit (accusative genitive plural)
leninismin (genitive singular)
leninismien (genitive plural)
leninismiä (partitive singular)
leninismejä (partitive plural)
leninismissä (inessive singular)
leninismeissä (inessive plural)
leninismistä (elative singular)
leninismeistä (elative plural)
leninismiin (illative singular)
leninismeihin (illative plural)
leninismillä (adessive singular)
leninismeillä (adessive plural)
leninismiltä (ablative singular)
leninismeiltä (ablative plural)
leninismille (allative singular)
leninismeille (allative plural)
leninisminä (essive singular)
leninismeinä (essive plural)
leninismiksi (singular translative)
leninismeiksi (plural translative)
leninismittä (abessive singular)
leninismeittä (abessive plural)
leninismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
leninismini (nominative singular)
leninismini (nominative plural)
leninismini (accusative nominative singular)
leninismini (accusative nominative plural)
leninismini (accusative genitive singular)
leninismini (accusative genitive plural)
leninismini (genitive singular)
leninismieni (genitive plural)
leninismiäni (partitive singular)
leninismejäni (partitive plural)
leninismissäni (inessive singular)
leninismeissäni (inessive plural)
leninismistäni (elative singular)
leninismeistäni (elative plural)
leninismiini (illative singular)
leninismeihini (illative plural)
leninismilläni (adessive singular)
leninismeilläni (adessive plural)
leninismiltäni (ablative singular)
leninismeiltäni (ablative plural)
leninismilleni (allative singular)
leninismeilleni (allative plural)
leninisminäni (essive singular)
leninismeinäni (essive plural)
leninismikseni (singular translative)
leninismeikseni (plural translative)
leninismittäni (abessive singular)
leninismeittäni (abessive plural)
leninismeineni (comitative plural)
leninismisi (nominative singular)
leninismisi (nominative plural)
leninismisi (accusative nominative singular)
leninismisi (accusative nominative plural)
leninismisi (accusative genitive singular)
leninismisi (accusative genitive plural)
leninismisi (genitive singular)
leninismiesi (genitive plural)
leninismiäsi (partitive singular)
leninismejäsi (partitive plural)
leninismissäsi (inessive singular)
leninismeissäsi (inessive plural)
leninismistäsi (elative singular)
leninismeistäsi (elative plural)
leninismiisi (illative singular)
leninismeihisi (illative plural)
leninismilläsi (adessive singular)
leninismeilläsi (adessive plural)
leninismiltäsi (ablative singular)
leninismeiltäsi (ablative plural)
leninismillesi (allative singular)
leninismeillesi (allative plural)
leninisminäsi (essive singular)
leninismeinäsi (essive plural)
leninismiksesi (singular translative)
leninismeiksesi (plural translative)
leninismittäsi (abessive singular)
leninismeittäsi (abessive plural)
leninismeinesi (comitative plural)
leninismimme (nominative singular)
leninismimme (nominative plural)
leninismimme (accusative nominative singular)
leninismimme (accusative nominative plural)
leninismimme (accusative genitive singular)
leninismimme (accusative genitive plural)
leninismimme (genitive singular)
leninismiemme (genitive plural)
leninismiämme (partitive singular)
leninismejämme (partitive plural)
leninismissämme (inessive singular)
leninismeissämme (inessive plural)
leninismistämme (elative singular)
leninismeistämme (elative plural)
leninismiimme (illative singular)
leninismeihimme (illative plural)
leninismillämme (adessive singular)
leninismeillämme (adessive plural)
leninismiltämme (ablative singular)
leninismeiltämme (ablative plural)
leninismillemme (allative singular)
leninismeillemme (allative plural)
leninisminämme (essive singular)
leninismeinämme (essive plural)
leninismiksemme (singular translative)
leninismeiksemme (plural translative)
leninismittämme (abessive singular)
leninismeittämme (abessive plural)
leninismeinemme (comitative plural)
leninisminne (nominative singular)
leninisminne (nominative plural)
leninisminne (accusative nominative singular)
leninisminne (accusative nominative plural)
leninisminne (accusative genitive singular)
leninisminne (accusative genitive plural)
leninisminne (genitive singular)
leninismienne (genitive plural)
leninismiänne (partitive singular)
leninismejänne (partitive plural)
leninismissänne (inessive singular)
leninismeissänne (inessive plural)
leninismistänne (elative singular)
leninismeistänne (elative plural)
leninismiinne (illative singular)
leninismeihinne (illative plural)
leninismillänne (adessive singular)
leninismeillänne (adessive plural)
leninismiltänne (ablative singular)
leninismeiltänne (ablative plural)
leninismillenne (allative singular)
leninismeillenne (allative plural)
leninisminänne (essive singular)
leninismeinänne (essive plural)
leninismiksenne (singular translative)
leninismeiksenne (plural translative)
leninismittänne (abessive singular)
leninismeittänne (abessive plural)
leninismeinenne (comitative plural)
leninisminsä (nominative singular)
leninisminsä (nominative plural)
leninisminsä (accusative nominative singular)
leninisminsä (accusative nominative plural)
leninisminsä (accusative genitive singular)
leninisminsä (accusative genitive plural)
leninisminsä (genitive singular)
leninismiensä (genitive plural)
leninismiään (partitive singular)
leninismiänsä (partitive singular)
leninismejään (partitive plural)
leninismejänsä (partitive plural)
leninismissään (inessive singular)
leninismissänsä (inessive singular)
leninismeissään (inessive plural)
leninismeissänsä (inessive plural)
leninismistään (elative singular)
leninismistänsä (elative singular)
leninismeistään (elative plural)
leninismeistänsä (elative plural)
leninismiinsä (illative singular)
leninismeihinsä (illative plural)
leninismillään (adessive singular)
leninismillänsä (adessive singular)
leninismeillään (adessive plural)
leninismeillänsä (adessive plural)
leninismiltään (ablative singular)
leninismiltänsä (ablative singular)
leninismeiltään (ablative plural)
leninismeiltänsä (ablative plural)
leninismilleen (allative singular)
leninismillensä (allative singular)
leninismeilleen (allative plural)
leninismeillensä (allative plural)
leninisminään (essive singular)
leninisminänsä (essive singular)
leninismeinään (essive plural)
leninismeinänsä (essive plural)
leninismikseen (singular translative)
leninismiksensä (singular translative)
leninismeikseen (plural translative)
leninismeiksensä (plural translative)
leninismittään (abessive singular)
leninismittänsä (abessive singular)
leninismeittään (abessive plural)
leninismeittänsä (abessive plural)
leninismeineen (comitative plural)
leninismeinensä (comitative plural)


سوسیالیسم

head

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم • (sosiyâlism)


komunismus

komunismus (nominative singular)
komunismy (nominative plural)
komunismu (genitive singular)
komunismů (genitive plural)
komunismu (dative singular)
komunismům (dative plural)
komunismus (accusative singular)
komunismy (accusative plural)
komunisme (singular vocative)
komunismy (plural vocative)
komunismu (locative singular)
komunismech (locative plural)
komunismem (instrumental singular)
komunismy (instrumental plural)


self-criticism

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-self-criticism.wav

to commit self-criticism

... commit self - criticism and allow other people to criticize him . If we do all these things , then there is hope and there is a future for Marxism . The most important thing is consistency . If you make a promise you must keep it[…]

1991, Edward A. Gargan, China's Fate: A People's Turbulent Struggle with Reform and Repression, 1980-1990, Doubleday Books:

(communism, Juche) a practice of confessing and criticizing one's real or imagined transgressions in public settings, especially in East Asia.


חברה

he-noun

חֲבֵרָה • (khaverá) f (plural indefinite חֲבֵרוֹת, masculine counterpart חָבֵר) [pattern: קְטֵלָה]

חֲבֵרָה (canonical)
khaverá (romanization)
חֲבֵרוֹת (indefinite plural)
חָבֵר (masculine)

desctree

→ Classical Syriac: ܚܒܪܬܐ (“female friend, neighbor”)
→ Lishana Deni: כורתא (xwarṯa, “female friend”)


کمونیست

head

کمونیست • (komunist) (plural کمونیستها (komunist-hâ))

komunist (romanization)
کمونیستها (plural)


pioneeri

pioneeri (nominative singular)
pioneerit (nominative plural)
pioneeri (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerit (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerin (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerit (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerin (genitive singular)
pioneerien (genitive plural)
pioneeria (partitive singular)
pioneereja (partitive plural)
pioneerissa (inessive singular)
pioneereissa (inessive plural)
pioneerista (elative singular)
pioneereista (elative plural)
pioneeriin (illative singular)
pioneereihin (illative plural)
pioneerilla (adessive singular)
pioneereilla (adessive plural)
pioneerilta (ablative singular)
pioneereilta (ablative plural)
pioneerille (allative singular)
pioneereille (allative plural)
pioneerina (essive singular)
pioneereina (essive plural)
pioneeriksi (singular translative)
pioneereiksi (plural translative)
pioneeritta (abessive singular)
pioneereitta (abessive plural)
pioneerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pioneerini (nominative singular)
pioneerini (nominative plural)
pioneerini (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerini (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerini (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerini (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerini (genitive singular)
pioneerieni (genitive plural)
pioneeriani (partitive singular)
pioneerejani (partitive plural)
pioneerissani (inessive singular)
pioneereissani (inessive plural)
pioneeristani (elative singular)
pioneereistani (elative plural)
pioneeriini (illative singular)
pioneereihini (illative plural)
pioneerillani (adessive singular)
pioneereillani (adessive plural)
pioneeriltani (ablative singular)
pioneereiltani (ablative plural)
pioneerilleni (allative singular)
pioneereilleni (allative plural)
pioneerinani (essive singular)
pioneereinani (essive plural)
pioneerikseni (singular translative)
pioneereikseni (plural translative)
pioneerittani (abessive singular)
pioneereittani (abessive plural)
pioneereineni (comitative plural)
pioneerisi (nominative singular)
pioneerisi (nominative plural)
pioneerisi (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerisi (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerisi (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerisi (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerisi (genitive singular)
pioneeriesi (genitive plural)
pioneeriasi (partitive singular)
pioneerejasi (partitive plural)
pioneerissasi (inessive singular)
pioneereissasi (inessive plural)
pioneeristasi (elative singular)
pioneereistasi (elative plural)
pioneeriisi (illative singular)
pioneereihisi (illative plural)
pioneerillasi (adessive singular)
pioneereillasi (adessive plural)
pioneeriltasi (ablative singular)
pioneereiltasi (ablative plural)
pioneerillesi (allative singular)
pioneereillesi (allative plural)
pioneerinasi (essive singular)
pioneereinasi (essive plural)
pioneeriksesi (singular translative)
pioneereiksesi (plural translative)
pioneerittasi (abessive singular)
pioneereittasi (abessive plural)
pioneereinesi (comitative plural)
pioneerimme (nominative singular)
pioneerimme (nominative plural)
pioneerimme (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerimme (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerimme (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerimme (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerimme (genitive singular)
pioneeriemme (genitive plural)
pioneeriamme (partitive singular)
pioneerejamme (partitive plural)
pioneerissamme (inessive singular)
pioneereissamme (inessive plural)
pioneeristamme (elative singular)
pioneereistamme (elative plural)
pioneeriimme (illative singular)
pioneereihimme (illative plural)
pioneerillamme (adessive singular)
pioneereillamme (adessive plural)
pioneeriltamme (ablative singular)
pioneereiltamme (ablative plural)
pioneerillemme (allative singular)
pioneereillemme (allative plural)
pioneerinamme (essive singular)
pioneereinamme (essive plural)
pioneeriksemme (singular translative)
pioneereiksemme (plural translative)
pioneerittamme (abessive singular)
pioneereittamme (abessive plural)
pioneereinemme (comitative plural)
pioneerinne (nominative singular)
pioneerinne (nominative plural)
pioneerinne (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerinne (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerinne (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerinne (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerinne (genitive singular)
pioneerienne (genitive plural)
pioneerianne (partitive singular)
pioneerejanne (partitive plural)
pioneerissanne (inessive singular)
pioneereissanne (inessive plural)
pioneeristanne (elative singular)
pioneereistanne (elative plural)
pioneeriinne (illative singular)
pioneereihinne (illative plural)
pioneerillanne (adessive singular)
pioneereillanne (adessive plural)
pioneeriltanne (ablative singular)
pioneereiltanne (ablative plural)
pioneerillenne (allative singular)
pioneereillenne (allative plural)
pioneerinanne (essive singular)
pioneereinanne (essive plural)
pioneeriksenne (singular translative)
pioneereiksenne (plural translative)
pioneerittanne (abessive singular)
pioneereittanne (abessive plural)
pioneereinenne (comitative plural)
pioneerinsa (nominative singular)
pioneerinsa (nominative plural)
pioneerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
pioneerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
pioneerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
pioneerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
pioneerinsa (genitive singular)
pioneeriensa (genitive plural)
pioneeriaan (partitive singular)
pioneeriansa (partitive singular)
pioneerejaan (partitive plural)
pioneerejansa (partitive plural)
pioneerissaan (inessive singular)
pioneerissansa (inessive singular)
pioneereissaan (inessive plural)
pioneereissansa (inessive plural)
pioneeristaan (elative singular)
pioneeristansa (elative singular)
pioneereistaan (elative plural)
pioneereistansa (elative plural)
pioneeriinsa (illative singular)
pioneereihinsa (illative plural)
pioneerillaan (adessive singular)
pioneerillansa (adessive singular)
pioneereillaan (adessive plural)
pioneereillansa (adessive plural)
pioneeriltaan (ablative singular)
pioneeriltansa (ablative singular)
pioneereiltaan (ablative plural)
pioneereiltansa (ablative plural)
pioneerilleen (allative singular)
pioneerillensa (allative singular)
pioneereilleen (allative plural)
pioneereillensa (allative plural)
pioneerinaan (essive singular)
pioneerinansa (essive singular)
pioneereinaan (essive plural)
pioneereinansa (essive plural)
pioneerikseen (singular translative)
pioneeriksensa (singular translative)
pioneereikseen (plural translative)
pioneereiksensa (plural translative)
pioneerittaan (abessive singular)
pioneerittansa (abessive singular)
pioneereittaan (abessive plural)
pioneereittansa (abessive plural)
pioneereineen (comitative plural)
pioneereinensa (comitative plural)


Communist Party of China

the Communist Party of China (canonical)

(derogatory)

Mr. Hu, at age 68, is the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, and last Thursday evening he was adding four new names to his short list of Americans and entertaining them in a new fashion of informality in the most exclusive quarter of Peking - the living-and-working compound of China's leaders, Zhong Nan Hai, which adjoins the Forbidden City.

1984 June 18, Harrison E. Salisbury, “A FIRST IN PEKING: DINNER AT A KEY LEADER'S HOME”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-05-24, Section A, page 2:

Li Zhanshu, the third-ranking member of the Communist Party of China, visited Moscow last week after attending an economic forum in the eastern Russian city of Vladivostok, where he met with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.

2022 September 11, Austin Ramzy, “Russia says that a senior Chinese official expressed support for the invasion of Ukraine.”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-09-11, Russia-Ukraine War:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(Chinese politics) The ruling political party of the People's Republic of China.

中国共産党

ちゅうごくきょうさんとう


Chaot

de-noun

Chaot m (weak, genitive Chaoten, plural Chaoten)

Chaoten (genitive)
Chaoten (plural)
Chaot (nominative singular)
Chaoten (definite nominative plural)
Chaoten (genitive singular)
Chaoten (definite genitive plural)
Chaoten (dative singular)
Chaoten (dative definite plural)
Chaoten (accusative singular)
Chaoten (accusative definite plural)


○ and ◌⃝ for uses of a letter inside a circle

Circle-A, a substitute for a symbol for anarchy or anarchism.


crypto-fascism

(derogatory) The holding of fascist views in private or secret.


Arbeiterklasse

Arbeiterklasse f (genitive Arbeiterklasse, plural Arbeiterklassen)

Arbeiterklasse (genitive)
Arbeiterklassen (plural)
Arbeiterklasse (nominative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (definite nominative plural)
Arbeiterklasse (genitive singular)
Arbeiterklassen (definite genitive plural)
Arbeiterklasse (dative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (dative definite plural)
Arbeiterklasse (accusative singular)
Arbeiterklassen (accusative definite plural)

desc

→ Upper Sorbian: dźěłaćerska klasa (calque)


kommúnismi

is-noun

kommúnismi m (genitive singular kommúnisma, no plural)

kommúnisma (genitive singular)
kommúnismi (indefinite nominative singular)
kommúnisminn (definite nominative singular)
kommúnisma (accusative indefinite singular)
kommúnismann (accusative definite singular)
kommúnisma (dative indefinite singular)
kommúnismanum (dative definite singular)
kommúnisma (genitive indefinite singular)
kommúnismans (definite genitive singular)

From Latin communis (“common”) + -ismi (“-ism”).


kommúnisti

is-noun

kommúnisti m (genitive singular kommúnista, nominative plural kommúnistar)

kommúnista (genitive singular)
kommúnistar (nominative plural)
kommúnisti (indefinite nominative singular)
kommúnistinn (definite nominative singular)
kommúnistar (indefinite nominative plural)
kommúnistarnir (definite nominative plural)
kommúnista (accusative indefinite singular)
kommúnistann (accusative definite singular)
kommúnista (accusative indefinite plural)
kommúnistana (accusative definite plural)
kommúnista (dative indefinite singular)
kommúnistanum (dative definite singular)
kommúnistum (dative indefinite plural)
kommúnistunum (dative definite plural)
kommúnista (genitive indefinite singular)
kommúnistans (definite genitive singular)
kommúnista (genitive indefinite plural)
kommúnistanna (definite genitive plural)


communisme

nl-noun

communisme n (plural communismen, diminutive communismetje n)

communismen (plural)
communismetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: kommunisme

→ Indonesian: komunisme

→ Sranan Tongo: komunisme

Borrowed from French communisme or German Kommunismus.

Het communisme van het Sovjetblok verloor de Koude Oorlog tegen het Westers kapitalisme bij de val van de Muur.

The Soviet block's Communism lost the Cold War against Western capitalism when the Wall came down.

communism (collectivist socialism, ideology)

Marx voorspelde dat het communisme het eindstadium van de ontwikkeling der wereldorde zou zijn.

Marx predicted that communism would be the final stage of the development of the world order.

communism (classless and stateless international socialist order)

Het communisme van Babeuf dateert van het Directoire, generaties voor Karl Marx' Manifest.
Babeuf's communism dates from the Directoire, generations before Karl Marx's Manifesto.


Anarchie

de-noun

Anarchie f (genitive Anarchie, plural Anarchien)

Anarchie (genitive)
Anarchien (plural)
Anarchie (nominative singular)
Anarchien (definite nominative plural)
Anarchie (genitive singular)
Anarchien (definite genitive plural)
Anarchie (dative singular)
Anarchien (dative definite plural)
Anarchie (accusative singular)
Anarchien (accusative definite plural)

Via French anarchie and Medieval Latin [Term?], from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”), + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, authority”).


октябрёнок

ru-noun+

октябрёнок • (oktjabrjónok) m anim (genitive октябрёнка, nominative plural октября́та, genitive plural октября́т)

oktjabrjónok (romanization)
октябрёнка (genitive)
октября́та (nominative plural)
октября́т (genitive plural)
октябрёнок (nominative singular)
октября́та (nominative plural)
октябрёнка (genitive singular)
октября́т (genitive plural)
октябрёнку (dative singular)
октября́там (dative plural)
октябрёнка (accusative singular)
октября́т (accusative plural)
октябрёнком (instrumental singular)
октября́тами (instrumental plural)
октябрёнке (prepositional singular)
октября́тах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: oktjabrenka

From октябрь (oktjabrʹ), referring to the October Revolution of 1917, and -ёнок (-jónok).

"Little Octobrist" (any child of 6 to 9 years old, grades 1 to 3, in the Former Soviet Union. This is the earliest of three stages before becoming a full member of the Communist Party).


anarquía

Borrowed from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “leader”).

anarchism (the belief that opposes hierarchy and authority)


maailmanvallankumous

maailmanvallankumous (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumoukset (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumous (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumoukset (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksen (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoukset (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksen (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumousten (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksien (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumousta (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksia (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessa (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissa (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksesta (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksista (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseen (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiin (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksella (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksilla (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukselta (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksilta (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukselle (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksille (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksena (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksina (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseksi (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksiksi (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksetta (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksitta (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseni (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumousteni (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksieni (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoustani (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiani (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessani (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissani (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksestani (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksistani (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseeni (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiini (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellani (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillani (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseltani (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiltani (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukselleni (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksilleni (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenani (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksinani (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksekseni (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksikseni (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksettani (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksittani (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksineni (comitative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksesi (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoustesi (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksiesi (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoustasi (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiasi (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessasi (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissasi (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksestasi (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksistasi (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseesi (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiisi (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellasi (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillasi (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseltasi (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiltasi (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellesi (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillesi (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenasi (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksinasi (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseksesi (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksiksesi (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksettasi (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksittasi (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksinesi (comitative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksemme (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoustemme (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksiemme (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoustamme (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiamme (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessamme (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissamme (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksestamme (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksistamme (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseemme (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiimme (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellamme (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillamme (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseltamme (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiltamme (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellemme (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillemme (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenamme (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksinamme (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseksemme (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksiksemme (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksettamme (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksittamme (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksinemme (comitative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenne (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoustenne (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksienne (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoustanne (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksianne (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessanne (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissanne (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksestanne (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksistanne (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseenne (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiinne (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellanne (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillanne (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseltanne (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiltanne (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellenne (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillenne (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenanne (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksinanne (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseksenne (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksiksenne (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksettanne (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksittanne (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksinenne (comitative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (accusative nominative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (accusative nominative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (accusative genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (accusative genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksensa (genitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoustensa (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksiensa (genitive plural)
maailmanvallankumoustaan (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumoustansa (partitive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiaan (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksiansa (partitive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksessaan (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksessansa (inessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksissaan (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksissansa (inessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksestaan (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksestansa (elative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksistaan (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksistansa (elative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseensa (illative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiinsa (illative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksellaan (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksellansa (adessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksillaan (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksillansa (adessive plural)
maailmanvallankumoukseltaan (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumoukseltansa (ablative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksiltaan (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksiltansa (ablative plural)
maailmanvallankumoukselleen (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksellensa (allative singular)
maailmanvallankumouksilleen (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksillensa (allative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksenaan (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksenansa (essive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksinaan (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksinansa (essive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksekseen (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumoukseksensa (singular translative)
maailmanvallankumouksikseen (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksiksensa (plural translative)
maailmanvallankumouksettaan (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksettansa (abessive singular)
maailmanvallankumouksittaan (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksittansa (abessive plural)
maailmanvallankumouksineen (comitative plural)
maailmanvallankumouksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈmɑ̝ː(ˌ)ilmɑ̝nˌʋɑ̝lːɑ̝ŋˌkumo̞us̠]


head

kaikkien maiden proletaarit, liittykää yhteen!

Proletaareilla ei siinä ole muuta menetettävää kuin kahleensa. Mutta voitettavana heillä on koko maailma. KAIKKIEN MAIDEN PROLETAARIT, LIITTYKÄÄ YHTEEN!

1978 [1848], Marx & Engels., “Kommunistisen puolueen manifesti”, in Valitut teokset, volume 2, Moscow: Progress Publishers, archived from the original on 2023-08-22, unknown translator, digitized by Joonas Laine for the Marxist Internet Archive:

The proletarians have nothing to lose in it but their chains. But they have the whole world to win. PROLETARIANS OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!

workers of the world, unite
workers of the world, unite

kaikkien maiden työläiset, liittykää yhteen

workers of the world, unite (Marxist slogan)


Stalinismus

de-noun

Stalinismus m (strong, genitive Stalinismus, no plural)

Stalinismus (genitive)
Stalinismus (nominative singular)
Stalinismus (genitive singular)
Stalinismus (dative singular)
Stalinismus (accusative singular)


Leninismus

Leninismus m (strong, genitive Leninismus, no plural)

Leninismus (genitive)
Leninismus (nominative singular)
Leninismus (genitive singular)
Leninismus (dative singular)
Leninismus (accusative singular)


anti-fascism

en-noun

anti-fascism (usually uncountable, plural anti-fascisms)

Art and anti-fascism are synonymous.

1937, John Langdon-Davies, Authors take Sides on the Spanish War:

The opposition to fascist ideologies, organizations, governments and people.


stalinismi

stalinismi (nominative singular)
stalinismit (nominative plural)
stalinismi (accusative nominative singular)
stalinismit (accusative nominative plural)
stalinismin (accusative genitive singular)
stalinismit (accusative genitive plural)
stalinismin (genitive singular)
stalinismien (genitive plural)
stalinismia (partitive singular)
stalinismeja (partitive plural)
stalinismissa (inessive singular)
stalinismeissa (inessive plural)
stalinismista (elative singular)
stalinismeista (elative plural)
stalinismiin (illative singular)
stalinismeihin (illative plural)
stalinismilla (adessive singular)
stalinismeilla (adessive plural)
stalinismilta (ablative singular)
stalinismeilta (ablative plural)
stalinismille (allative singular)
stalinismeille (allative plural)
stalinismina (essive singular)
stalinismeina (essive plural)
stalinismiksi (singular translative)
stalinismeiksi (plural translative)
stalinismitta (abessive singular)
stalinismeitta (abessive plural)
stalinismein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
stalinismini (nominative singular)
stalinismini (nominative plural)
stalinismini (accusative nominative singular)
stalinismini (accusative nominative plural)
stalinismini (accusative genitive singular)
stalinismini (accusative genitive plural)
stalinismini (genitive singular)
stalinismieni (genitive plural)
stalinismiani (partitive singular)
stalinismejani (partitive plural)
stalinismissani (inessive singular)
stalinismeissani (inessive plural)
stalinismistani (elative singular)
stalinismeistani (elative plural)
stalinismiini (illative singular)
stalinismeihini (illative plural)
stalinismillani (adessive singular)
stalinismeillani (adessive plural)
stalinismiltani (ablative singular)
stalinismeiltani (ablative plural)
stalinismilleni (allative singular)
stalinismeilleni (allative plural)
stalinisminani (essive singular)
stalinismeinani (essive plural)
stalinismikseni (singular translative)
stalinismeikseni (plural translative)
stalinismittani (abessive singular)
stalinismeittani (abessive plural)
stalinismeineni (comitative plural)
stalinismisi (nominative singular)
stalinismisi (nominative plural)
stalinismisi (accusative nominative singular)
stalinismisi (accusative nominative plural)
stalinismisi (accusative genitive singular)
stalinismisi (accusative genitive plural)
stalinismisi (genitive singular)
stalinismiesi (genitive plural)
stalinismiasi (partitive singular)
stalinismejasi (partitive plural)
stalinismissasi (inessive singular)
stalinismeissasi (inessive plural)
stalinismistasi (elative singular)
stalinismeistasi (elative plural)
stalinismiisi (illative singular)
stalinismeihisi (illative plural)
stalinismillasi (adessive singular)
stalinismeillasi (adessive plural)
stalinismiltasi (ablative singular)
stalinismeiltasi (ablative plural)
stalinismillesi (allative singular)
stalinismeillesi (allative plural)
stalinisminasi (essive singular)
stalinismeinasi (essive plural)
stalinismiksesi (singular translative)
stalinismeiksesi (plural translative)
stalinismittasi (abessive singular)
stalinismeittasi (abessive plural)
stalinismeinesi (comitative plural)
stalinismimme (nominative singular)
stalinismimme (nominative plural)
stalinismimme (accusative nominative singular)
stalinismimme (accusative nominative plural)
stalinismimme (accusative genitive singular)
stalinismimme (accusative genitive plural)
stalinismimme (genitive singular)
stalinismiemme (genitive plural)
stalinismiamme (partitive singular)
stalinismejamme (partitive plural)
stalinismissamme (inessive singular)
stalinismeissamme (inessive plural)
stalinismistamme (elative singular)
stalinismeistamme (elative plural)
stalinismiimme (illative singular)
stalinismeihimme (illative plural)
stalinismillamme (adessive singular)
stalinismeillamme (adessive plural)
stalinismiltamme (ablative singular)
stalinismeiltamme (ablative plural)
stalinismillemme (allative singular)
stalinismeillemme (allative plural)
stalinisminamme (essive singular)
stalinismeinamme (essive plural)
stalinismiksemme (singular translative)
stalinismeiksemme (plural translative)
stalinismittamme (abessive singular)
stalinismeittamme (abessive plural)
stalinismeinemme (comitative plural)
stalinisminne (nominative singular)
stalinisminne (nominative plural)
stalinisminne (accusative nominative singular)
stalinisminne (accusative nominative plural)
stalinisminne (accusative genitive singular)
stalinisminne (accusative genitive plural)
stalinisminne (genitive singular)
stalinismienne (genitive plural)
stalinismianne (partitive singular)
stalinismejanne (partitive plural)
stalinismissanne (inessive singular)
stalinismeissanne (inessive plural)
stalinismistanne (elative singular)
stalinismeistanne (elative plural)
stalinismiinne (illative singular)
stalinismeihinne (illative plural)
stalinismillanne (adessive singular)
stalinismeillanne (adessive plural)
stalinismiltanne (ablative singular)
stalinismeiltanne (ablative plural)
stalinismillenne (allative singular)
stalinismeillenne (allative plural)
stalinisminanne (essive singular)
stalinismeinanne (essive plural)
stalinismiksenne (singular translative)
stalinismeiksenne (plural translative)
stalinismittanne (abessive singular)
stalinismeittanne (abessive plural)
stalinismeinenne (comitative plural)
stalinisminsa (nominative singular)
stalinisminsa (nominative plural)
stalinisminsa (accusative nominative singular)
stalinisminsa (accusative nominative plural)
stalinisminsa (accusative genitive singular)
stalinisminsa (accusative genitive plural)
stalinisminsa (genitive singular)
stalinismiensa (genitive plural)
stalinismiaan (partitive singular)
stalinismiansa (partitive singular)
stalinismejaan (partitive plural)
stalinismejansa (partitive plural)
stalinismissaan (inessive singular)
stalinismissansa (inessive singular)
stalinismeissaan (inessive plural)
stalinismeissansa (inessive plural)
stalinismistaan (elative singular)
stalinismistansa (elative singular)
stalinismeistaan (elative plural)
stalinismeistansa (elative plural)
stalinismiinsa (illative singular)
stalinismeihinsa (illative plural)
stalinismillaan (adessive singular)
stalinismillansa (adessive singular)
stalinismeillaan (adessive plural)
stalinismeillansa (adessive plural)
stalinismiltaan (ablative singular)
stalinismiltansa (ablative singular)
stalinismeiltaan (ablative plural)
stalinismeiltansa (ablative plural)
stalinismilleen (allative singular)
stalinismillensa (allative singular)
stalinismeilleen (allative plural)
stalinismeillensa (allative plural)
stalinisminaan (essive singular)
stalinisminansa (essive singular)
stalinismeinaan (essive plural)
stalinismeinansa (essive plural)
stalinismikseen (singular translative)
stalinismiksensa (singular translative)
stalinismeikseen (plural translative)
stalinismeiksensa (plural translative)
stalinismittaan (abessive singular)
stalinismittansa (abessive singular)
stalinismeittaan (abessive plural)
stalinismeittansa (abessive plural)
stalinismeineen (comitative plural)
stalinismeinensa (comitative plural)

Russian Ста́лин (Stálin) > stalin- + -ismi


marginalized

en-adj

marginalized (comparative more marginalized, superlative most marginalized)

more marginalized (comparative)
most marginalized (superlative)

The current Israeli government has been working to curtail and eliminate critical voices within Israeli society in recent years, particularly those fighting to end the occupation and expose human rights violations against Palestinians and marginalized communities.

2018, “Israeli gov't is trying to defund +972 Magazine, report says”, in +972 Magazine:


workers of the world, unite

Calque of German Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt euch (literally “working men / proletarians of all countries, unite!”), a phrase which originates in the The Communist Manifesto and is one of the most famous rallying cries of communism.

clq

Laborers are encouraged to unionize or otherwise engage in collective action on a global scale in order to use the strength of their numbers to obtain better working conditions.

apʼroletʼarcʷa atʷʼəlakʷa zegʲə rĉʼə iqʼow, ŝʷĉejdəŝʷkʼəl

апролетарцәа атәылақәа зегьы рҿы иҟоу, шәҽеидышәкыл

proletarë të të gjitha vendeve, bashkohuni

bötə ildərźeñ proletariyźəre, berləşegeź

бөтә илдәрҙең пролетарийҙәре, берләшегеҙ

herrialde guztietako proletarioak, elkar zaitezte

proletárii ot vsíčki stráni, sǎedinjávajte se

пролета́рии от вси́чки стра́ни, съединя́вайте се

пролетариатторэ гэмгэнутэкин, ӄумэкэтгытык

пӗтӗм тӗнчери пролетарисем, пӗрлешӗр

pĕt̬ĕm t̬ĕnč̬eri prolet̬aris̬em, pĕrleš̬ĕr

prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous

e nā limhana o kēlā me kēia 'āina, e hui pū

барлык эллердин пролетарлары, бирлесиниз

barlyq elderdıñ proletarlary, bırıgıñder

барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер

bardık ölkölördün proletarları, birikkile

бардык өлкөлөрдүн пролетарлары, бириккиле

ຊົນຊັ້ນກຳມະຊີບທົ່ວໂລກ ຈົ່ງສາມັກຄີກັນ

son san kam ma sīp thūa lōk chong sā mak khī kan

пролете́ри од си́те зе́мји, обеди́нете се

bäri kırallardıñ proletarparı, birlesiñiz

баьри кыраллардынъ пролетарпары, бирлесинъиз

proletaris de totes los païses, unissètz-vos

proletariusze wszystkich krajów, łączcie się

пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед

proletarho-yi hama-yi mamlakatho, yak šaved

barlıq illärneñ proletariyları, berläşegez

барлык илләрнең пролетарийлары, берләшегез

ชนชั้นกรรมาชีพทั่วโลก จงสามัคคีกัน

chon-chán gam-maa-chîip tûua lôok jong sǎa-mák-kii gan

bügü çurttarnıñ proletariyleri, kattıjıñar

бүгү чурттарның пролетарийлери, каттыжыңар

вань странаосысь пролетарийёс, огазеяське

барлиқ əллəр пролетарлири, бирлишиңлар

barliq əllər prolëtarliri, birlishinglar

proletaryer fun ale lender, fareynikt zikh

פּראָלעטאַריער פֿון אַלע לענדער, פֿאַראייניקט זיך

gyoengq bouxfouzcanj daengx seiqgyaiq, lienzhab hwnjdaeuj


anarhizam

sh-noun

anarhìzam m (Cyrillic spelling анархѝзам)

anarhìzam (canonical masculine)
анархѝзам (Cyrillic)
anarhizam (nominative singular)
anarhizmi (nominative plural)
anarhizma (genitive singular)
anarhizama (genitive plural)
anarhizmu (dative singular)
anarhizmima (dative plural)
anarhizam (accusative singular)
anarhizme (accusative plural)
anarhizme (singular vocative)
anarhizmi (plural vocative)
anarhizmu (locative singular)
anarhizmima (locative plural)
anarhizmom (instrumental singular)
anarhizmima (instrumental plural)


komunizam

komunìzam m (Cyrillic spelling комунѝзам)

komunìzam (canonical masculine)
комунѝзам (Cyrillic)
komunizam (nominative singular)
komunizmi (nominative plural)
komunizma (genitive singular)
komunizama (genitive plural)
komunizmu (dative singular)
komunizmima (dative plural)
komunizam (accusative singular)
komunizme (accusative plural)
komunizme (singular vocative)
komunizmi (plural vocative)
komunizmu (locative singular)
komunizmima (locative plural)
komunizmom (instrumental singular)
komunizmima (instrumental plural)


trockizam

trockìzam m (Cyrillic spelling троцкѝзам)

trockìzam (canonical masculine)
троцкѝзам (Cyrillic)
trockìzam (nominative singular)
trockìzma (genitive singular)
trockizmu (dative singular)
trockizam (accusative singular)
trockizme (singular vocative)
trockizmu (locative singular)
trockizmom (instrumental singular)


socijalizam

socijalìzam m (Cyrillic spelling социјалѝзам)

socijalìzam (canonical masculine)
социјалѝзам (Cyrillic)
socijalìzam (nominative singular)
socijalìzma (genitive singular)
socijalizmu (dative singular)
socijalizam (accusative singular)
socijalizme (singular vocative)
socijalizmu (locative singular)
socijalizmom (instrumental singular)


пролетарий

ru-noun+

пролета́рский

пролета́рий • (proletárij) m anim (genitive пролета́рия, nominative plural пролета́рии, genitive plural пролета́риев, relational adjective пролета́рский)

пролета́рий (canonical)
proletárij (romanization)
пролета́рия (genitive)
пролета́рии (nominative plural)
пролета́риев (genitive plural)
пролета́рский (adjective relational)
пролета́рий (nominative singular)
пролета́рии (nominative plural)
пролета́рия (genitive singular)
пролета́риев (genitive plural)
пролета́рию (dative singular)
пролета́риям (dative plural)
пролета́рия (accusative singular)
пролета́риев (accusative plural)
пролета́рием (instrumental singular)
пролета́риями (instrumental plural)
пролета́рии (prepositional singular)
пролета́риях (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պրոլետար (proletar)

→ Azerbaijani:

Latin script: proletar

Cyrillic script: пролетар

→ Belarusian: пралета́р (praljetár)

→ Estonian: proletaar

→ Kazakh: пролетар (proletar)

→ Kyrgyz: пролетар (proletar)

→ Latvian: proletār

→ Lithuanian: proletar

→ Tajik: пролетар (proletar)

→ Turkmen:

Latin script: proletar

Cyrillic script: пролетар

→ Ukrainian: пролета́р (proletár)

→ Uzbek:

Latin script: proletar

Cyrillic script: пролетар (proletar)

Пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь!


anarcho-capitalism

From anarcho- + capitalism. Earliest extant attestation is in American author Karl Hess's essay “The Death of Politics”, originally published by Playboy, in March 1969. Even though American economist Murray Rothbard is credited with coining this word, its first possible appearance among his writings is in his 1971 essay “Know Your Rights”, published two years after Hess's essay.

Laissez-faire capitalism, or anarchocapitalism^([sic]), is simply the economic form of the libertarian ethic. Laissez-faire capitalism encompasses the notion that men should exchange goods and services, without regulation, solely on the basis of value for value. It recognizes charity and communal enterprises as voluntary versions of this same ethic. Such a system would be straight barter, except for the widely felt need for a division of labor in which men, voluntarily, accept value tokens such as cash and credit. Economically, this system is anarchy, and proudly so.

1969 March, Karl Hess, “The Death of Politics”, in Playboy:

Anarcho-capitalism is a creed new to the present age. Its closest historical links are with the “individualist anarchism” of Benjamin R. Tucker and Lysander Spooner of the late nineteenth century, and it shares with Tucker and Spooner a devotion to private property, individualism, and competition. Furthermore, and in contrast to Read and Rand, it shares with Spooner and Tucker their hostility to government officials as a criminal band of robbers and murderers.[…]

1971, Murray Rothbard, “Know Your Rights”, in WIN: Peace and Freedom through Nonviolent Action, volume 7, number 4, pages 6–10:

The second was shock therapy. Implemented briefly in the aftermath of the Soviet collapse, shock therapy aimed to construct a free market in post-communist Russia. It produced instead a species of mafia-dominated anarcho-capitalism.

1998, John Gray, False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism, New York: The New Press, →ISBN, page 133:

(politics, economics) A political and economic philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and other coercive institutions in favour of individual self-ownership and free market.

لاسلطوية رأسمالية

philosophy that advocates the elimination of the state and a self-regulating free market


perusta

perusta (nominative singular)
perustat (nominative plural)
perusta (accusative nominative singular)
perustat (accusative nominative plural)
perustan (accusative genitive singular)
perustat (accusative genitive plural)
perustan (genitive singular)
perustoiden (genitive plural)
perustoitten (genitive plural)
perustojen (genitive plural)
perustain (genitive plural rare)
perustaa (partitive singular)
perustoita (partitive plural)
perustoja (partitive plural)
perustassa (inessive singular)
perustoissa (inessive plural)
perustasta (elative singular)
perustoista (elative plural)
perustaan (illative singular)
perustoihin (illative plural)
perustalla (adessive singular)
perustoilla (adessive plural)
perustalta (ablative singular)
perustoilta (ablative plural)
perustalle (allative singular)
perustoille (allative plural)
perustana (essive singular)
perustoina (essive plural)
perustaksi (singular translative)
perustoiksi (plural translative)
perustatta (abessive singular)
perustoitta (abessive plural)
perustoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
perustani (nominative singular)
perustani (nominative plural)
perustani (accusative nominative singular)
perustani (accusative nominative plural)
perustani (accusative genitive singular)
perustani (accusative genitive plural)
perustani (genitive singular)
perustoideni (genitive plural)
perustoitteni (genitive plural)
perustojeni (genitive plural)
perustaini (genitive plural rare)
perustaani (partitive singular)
perustoitani (partitive plural)
perustojani (partitive plural)
perustassani (inessive singular)
perustoissani (inessive plural)
perustastani (elative singular)
perustoistani (elative plural)
perustaani (illative singular)
perustoihini (illative plural)
perustallani (adessive singular)
perustoillani (adessive plural)
perustaltani (ablative singular)
perustoiltani (ablative plural)
perustalleni (allative singular)
perustoilleni (allative plural)
perustanani (essive singular)
perustoinani (essive plural)
perustakseni (singular translative)
perustoikseni (plural translative)
perustattani (abessive singular)
perustoittani (abessive plural)
perustoineni (comitative plural)
perustasi (nominative singular)
perustasi (nominative plural)
perustasi (accusative nominative singular)
perustasi (accusative nominative plural)
perustasi (accusative genitive singular)
perustasi (accusative genitive plural)
perustasi (genitive singular)
perustoidesi (genitive plural)
perustoittesi (genitive plural)
perustojesi (genitive plural)
perustaisi (genitive plural rare)
perustaasi (partitive singular)
perustoitasi (partitive plural)
perustojasi (partitive plural)
perustassasi (inessive singular)
perustoissasi (inessive plural)
perustastasi (elative singular)
perustoistasi (elative plural)
perustaasi (illative singular)
perustoihisi (illative plural)
perustallasi (adessive singular)
perustoillasi (adessive plural)
perustaltasi (ablative singular)
perustoiltasi (ablative plural)
perustallesi (allative singular)
perustoillesi (allative plural)
perustanasi (essive singular)
perustoinasi (essive plural)
perustaksesi (singular translative)
perustoiksesi (plural translative)
perustattasi (abessive singular)
perustoittasi (abessive plural)
perustoinesi (comitative plural)
perustamme (nominative singular)
perustamme (nominative plural)
perustamme (accusative nominative singular)
perustamme (accusative nominative plural)
perustamme (accusative genitive singular)
perustamme (accusative genitive plural)
perustamme (genitive singular)
perustoidemme (genitive plural)
perustoittemme (genitive plural)
perustojemme (genitive plural)
perustaimme (genitive plural rare)
perustaamme (partitive singular)
perustoitamme (partitive plural)
perustojamme (partitive plural)
perustassamme (inessive singular)
perustoissamme (inessive plural)
perustastamme (elative singular)
perustoistamme (elative plural)
perustaamme (illative singular)
perustoihimme (illative plural)
perustallamme (adessive singular)
perustoillamme (adessive plural)
perustaltamme (ablative singular)
perustoiltamme (ablative plural)
perustallemme (allative singular)
perustoillemme (allative plural)
perustanamme (essive singular)
perustoinamme (essive plural)
perustaksemme (singular translative)
perustoiksemme (plural translative)
perustattamme (abessive singular)
perustoittamme (abessive plural)
perustoinemme (comitative plural)
perustanne (nominative singular)
perustanne (nominative plural)
perustanne (accusative nominative singular)
perustanne (accusative nominative plural)
perustanne (accusative genitive singular)
perustanne (accusative genitive plural)
perustanne (genitive singular)
perustoidenne (genitive plural)
perustoittenne (genitive plural)
perustojenne (genitive plural)
perustainne (genitive plural rare)
perustaanne (partitive singular)
perustoitanne (partitive plural)
perustojanne (partitive plural)
perustassanne (inessive singular)
perustoissanne (inessive plural)
perustastanne (elative singular)
perustoistanne (elative plural)
perustaanne (illative singular)
perustoihinne (illative plural)
perustallanne (adessive singular)
perustoillanne (adessive plural)
perustaltanne (ablative singular)
perustoiltanne (ablative plural)
perustallenne (allative singular)
perustoillenne (allative plural)
perustananne (essive singular)
perustoinanne (essive plural)
perustaksenne (singular translative)
perustoiksenne (plural translative)
perustattanne (abessive singular)
perustoittanne (abessive plural)
perustoinenne (comitative plural)
perustansa (nominative singular)
perustansa (nominative plural)
perustansa (accusative nominative singular)
perustansa (accusative nominative plural)
perustansa (accusative genitive singular)
perustansa (accusative genitive plural)
perustansa (genitive singular)
perustoidensa (genitive plural)
perustoittensa (genitive plural)
perustojensa (genitive plural)
perustainsa (genitive plural rare)
perustaansa (partitive singular)
perustoitaan (partitive plural)
perustojaan (partitive plural)
perustoitansa (partitive plural)
perustojansa (partitive plural)
perustassaan (inessive singular)
perustassansa (inessive singular)
perustoissaan (inessive plural)
perustoissansa (inessive plural)
perustastaan (elative singular)
perustastansa (elative singular)
perustoistaan (elative plural)
perustoistansa (elative plural)
perustaansa (illative singular)
perustoihinsa (illative plural)
perustallaan (adessive singular)
perustallansa (adessive singular)
perustoillaan (adessive plural)
perustoillansa (adessive plural)
perustaltaan (ablative singular)
perustaltansa (ablative singular)
perustoiltaan (ablative plural)
perustoiltansa (ablative plural)
perustalleen (allative singular)
perustallensa (allative singular)
perustoilleen (allative plural)
perustoillensa (allative plural)
perustanaan (essive singular)
perustanansa (essive singular)
perustoinaan (essive plural)
perustoinansa (essive plural)
perustakseen (singular translative)
perustaksensa (singular translative)
perustoikseen (plural translative)
perustoiksensa (plural translative)
perustattaan (abessive singular)
perustattansa (abessive singular)
perustoittaan (abessive plural)
perustoittansa (abessive plural)
perustoineen (comitative plural)
perustoinensa (comitative plural)

base (forces and relations of production that produce the necessities and amenities of life)


camerata

it-noun

camerata m or f by sense (masculine plural camerati, feminine plural camerate)

camerati (masculine plural)
camerate (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Spanish camarada (“comrade”), from cámara (“chamber”) derived from Latin camera (“chamber”).


splittist

From split + -ist, as a translation of the Chinese terms 分裂 (fēnliè) and 分裂主義分子／分裂主义分子.

zh-m

分裂主義分子／分裂主义分子

The Politburo had already met on 1 April to agree that the Nanking incident had been splittist and supportive of Teng Hsiao-p'ing.

1978, John King Fairbank, The Cambridge History of China, →ISBN, page 362:

(derogatory, Marxism, China) Favoring a split or separation from the Party or the nation.


Sovětský svaz

Sovětský svaz (nominative singular)
Sovětského svazu (genitive singular)
Sovětskému svazu (dative singular)
Sovětský svaz (accusative singular)
Sovětský svaze (singular vocative)
Sovětském svaze (locative singular)
Sovětském svazu (locative singular)
Sovětským svazem (instrumental singular)


Anarchistin

de-noun

Anarchistin f (genitive Anarchistin, plural Anarchistinnen)

Anarchistin (genitive)
Anarchistinnen (plural)
Anarchistin (nominative singular)
Anarchistinnen (definite nominative plural)
Anarchistin (genitive singular)
Anarchistinnen (definite genitive plural)
Anarchistin (dative singular)
Anarchistinnen (dative definite plural)
Anarchistin (accusative singular)
Anarchistinnen (accusative definite plural)


two-tier

the two-tier regime

a two-tier accounting structure

(labour) Relating to the two-tier system, a payroll system in which one group of workers receives lower wages and/or benefits than another.


fr-phrase

prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous

Calque of German Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt euch.


komár

cs-noun

komár m anim (diminutive komárek or komářík)

komárek (diminutive)
komářík (diminutive)
komár (nominative singular)
komáři (nominative plural)
komára (genitive singular)
komárů (genitive plural)
komárovi (dative singular)
komáru (dative singular)
komárům (dative plural)
komára (accusative singular)
komáry (accusative plural)
komáre (singular vocative)
komáři (plural vocative)
komárovi (locative singular)
komáru (locative singular)
komárech (locative plural)
komárem (instrumental singular)
komáry (instrumental plural)


komár

nominative
komár (singular)
komári (plural)
genitive
komára (singular)
komárov (plural)
dative
komárovi (singular)
komárom (plural)
accusative
locative
komároch (plural)
instrumental
komárom (singular)
komármi (plural)


comunism

comunism (accusative indefinite nominative)
comunismul (accusative definite nominative)
comunism (indefinite)
comunismului (definite)
comunismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French communisme. By surface analysis, comun + -ism.


κομμουνισμός

head

κομμουνισμός • (kommounismós) m (uncountable)

kommounismós (romanization)
κομμουνισμός (nominative singular)
κομμουνισμού (genitive singular)
κομμουνισμό (accusative singular)
κομμουνισμέ (singular vocative)

el-decl-noun-unc

κομμουνισμός

κομμουνισμού


sosialisme

head

sosialisme m (definite singular sosialismen)

socialism (political philosophy of social and economic equality)


vertici

(Marxism, plural only) commanding heights


en-noun

12 (countable and uncountable, plural 12s)

(slang, US, derogatory) Collectively, police or law enforcement.

Collectively, police or law enforcement.
See also: fuck 12


komunizmus

komunizmus (nominative singular)
komunizmy (nominative plural)
komunizmu (genitive singular)
komunizmů (genitive plural)
komunizmu (dative singular)
komunizmům (dative plural)
komunizmus (accusative singular)
komunizmy (accusative plural)
komunizme (singular vocative)
komunizmy (plural vocative)
komunizmu (locative singular)
komunizmech (locative plural)
komunizmem (instrumental singular)
komunizmy (instrumental plural)


komunizmus

sk-noun

komunizmus m inan (genitive singular komunizmu, declension pattern of dub)

komunizmu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
komunizmus (nominative singular)
komunizmy (nominative plural)
komunizmu (genitive singular)
komunizmov (genitive plural)
komunizmu (dative singular)
komunizmom (dative plural)
komunizmus (accusative singular)
komunizmy (accusative plural)
komunizme (locative singular)
komunizmoch (locative plural)
komunizmum (instrumental singular)
komunizmamy (instrumental plural)


Kapital

de-noun

Kapital n (strong, genitive Kapitals or (rare) Kapitales, plural (rare) Kapitale or Kapitalien)

Kapitals (genitive)
Kapitales (genitive rare)
Kapitale (plural rare)
Kapitalien (plural)
Kapital (nominative singular)
Kapitale (definite nominative plural rare)
Kapitalien (definite nominative plural rare)
Kapitals (genitive singular)
Kapitales (genitive rare singular)
Kapitale (definite genitive plural rare)
Kapitalien (definite genitive plural rare)
Kapital (dative singular)
Kapitale (dative rare singular)
Kapitalen (dative definite plural rare)
Kapitalien (dative definite plural rare)
Kapital (accusative singular)
Kapitale (accusative definite plural rare)
Kapitalien (accusative definite plural rare)

→ Yiddish: קאַפּיטאַל (kapital)

Borrowed from Italian capitale (“(economic) capital”), from Latin capitālis.

bor+

Das Kapital ist verstorbene Arbeit, die sich nur vampyrmässig belebt durch Einsaugung lebendiger Arbeit und um so mehr lebt, je mehr sie davon einsaugt.

1867, Karl Marx, Das Kapital […] , I: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg: Otto Meissner, page 200:

Capital is dead labour, that, vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more labour it sucks.

Die Mehrarbeit der Arbeitskraft ist die Gratisarbeit des Kapitals und bildet daher für den Kapitalisten Mehrwert, einen Wert, der ihm kein Äquivalent kostet.

1885, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, Das Kapital […] , II: Der Circulationsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg: Otto Meissner, page 14:

The surplus labour of labour power is the gratuitous labour performed for capital and thus forms surplus value for the capitalist, a value which costs him no equivalent return.

In ihrer wirklichen Bewegung treten sich die Kapitale in solchen konkreten Formen gegenüber, für die die Gestalt des Kapitals im unmittelbaren Productionsprocess, wie seine Gestalt im Cirkulationsprocess, nur als besondere Momente erscheinen.

1894, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, Das Kapital […] , III: Der Gesammtprocess der kapitalistischen Produktion, Hamburg: Otto Meissner, page 1:

In their actual movement the capitals come head to head in such concrete forms for which the shape of the capital in the immediate process of production, such as its shape in the process of circulation, only appear as particular moments.

Das Kapital pumpt die Mehrarbeit, die sich im Mehrwerth und Mehrprodukt darstellt, direkt aus den Arbeitern aus. Es kann also in diesem Sinn als Producent des Mehrwerths betrachtet werden.

1894, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, Das Kapital […] , III: Der Gesammtprocess der kapitalistischen Produktion, Hamburg: Otto Meissner, page 356:

Capital pumps the surplus-labour, which is represented by surplus-value and surplus-product, directly out of the labourers. Thus, in this sense, it may be regarded as the producer of surplus-value.

(economics, Marxism, rarely in the plural) capital


anarchista

pl-noun

anarchista m pers (female equivalent anarchistka)

anarchistka (feminine)
anarchista (nominative singular)
anarchiści (nominative plural)
anarchisty (derogatory nominative plural)
anarchisty (genitive singular)
anarchistów (genitive plural)
anarchiście (dative singular)
anarchistom (dative plural)
anarchistę (accusative singular)
anarchistów (accusative plural)
anarchistą (instrumental singular)
anarchistami (instrumental plural)
anarchiście (locative singular)
anarchistach (locative plural)
anarchisto (singular vocative)
anarchiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Anarchist or French anarchiste. By surface analysis, anarchia + -ista. First attested in 1793.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 27, 1793, page 6

anarchist (one who believes in or advocates anarchy)


head

Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt euch

desc

→ French: prolétaires de tous les pays, unissez-vous (calque)

пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь

→ Russian: пролета́рии всех стран, соединя́йтесь (proletárii vsex stran, sojedinjájtesʹ) (calque)

/pʁoleˈtaːʁiɐ ˈʔalɐ ˈlɛndɐ fɛrˈʔaɪnɪçt ɔʏç/

This phrase, which comes from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto, became one of the most famous rallying cries of communism.

Friedrich Engels
Karl Marx
The Communist Manifesto


Marxism-Leninism

Meanwhile, “Mao Zedong Thought”, which originated in the 1930s, continues rhetorically to be recognised as one of the party’s guiding principles, an extension of Marxism-Leninism tweaked for China.

2012 November 6, John Ruwitch, Benjamin Kang Lim, Ben Blanchard, Adam Jourdan, “As China enters new era, how much of Mao will stay?”, in Raju Gopalakrishnan, editor, Reuters, archived from the original on 2023-07-18, World News:

(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream that emerged as the mainstream tendency amongst the Communist parties in the 1920s as it was adopted as the ideological foundation of the Communist International during Stalin's era, and was later adopted by the People's Republic of China, Cuba, Vietnam, and several other nations.

マルクス・レーニン主義

マルクス・レーニンしゅぎ


紀律檢查委員會

ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄩˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄚˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

цзилюй цзяньча вэйюаньхуэй

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


中央委員會

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄤ ㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

чжунъян вэйюаньхуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

central committee (of communist party or other political party)


Reds

In reference to the ancient Roman and medieval Byzantine racing faction, a calque of Latin russātī (“Reddish-Brown-Clads”) or factio russata (“the reddish-brown-clad faction”) and Byzantine Greek Ῥούσιοι (Rhoúsioi, “Reds”).

bor

(informal, politics) Synonym of Communist Party in various contexts.


三個代表

ㄙㄢ ˙ㄍㄜ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

сань гэ дайбяо

/sän⁵⁵ g̊ə² taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔː³³ tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ g̊ə² taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔː³³ tɔːi̯²² piːu̯³⁵/

the important thought of Three Represents

「三個代表」重要思想

「三个代表」重要思想

Three Represents (Jiang Zemin's ideology)


komunizem

komunízəm (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
komunízem (nominative singular)
komunízma (genitive singular)
komunízmu (dative singular)
komunízem (accusative singular)
komunízmu (locative singular)
komunízmom (instrumental singular)


socjalizm

pl-noun

socjalizm m inan (related adjective socjalistyczny)

socjalistyczny (adjective)
socjalizm (nominative singular)
socjalizmu (genitive singular)
socjalizmowi (dative singular)
socjalizm (accusative singular)
socjalizmem (instrumental singular)
socjalizmie (locative singular)
socjalizmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from German Sozialismus. First attested in 1829. Compare Silesian socjalizm.

ref

Vladimir Danilovich Spasovich (1829) Pisma (in Polish), B. Rymowicz, page 159

socialism (any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods)

socialism (socio-political and economic system based on such a theory)


socjalizm

Borrowed from German Sozialismus. Compare Polish socjalizm.