Third Period

(communism, history) According to an obsolete theory, a period shortly after the Great Depression in which capitalism would be marked by further crises and then soon collapse.


state socialism

en-noun

state socialism (countable and uncountable, plural state socialisms)

(socialism) A type of socialism wherein some or many of the means of production are controlled by the state, the state in turn being operated by (or on behalf of) the workers.


KKKanada

So sorry for violating your god-given right to dehumynize^([sic]) others. Morlock Chlorophyll / PO Box […] / Vancouver, BC / V5T-1W5 / KKKanada.

To keep the public in perpetual fright / KKKanada forgets that being colour-blind / Means she can only see black and white

2004, Steven Green, Karen Richardson, T Dot Griots: An Anthology of Toronto's Black Storytellers, page 124:

It was not as bad as in KKKanada, for example. In the 1930s, Toronto's public schools would not hire Jewish teachers, no Jews were allowed at St. Michael's and Trinity Colleges.

(derogatory, slang) Canada (understood as being dominated by white supremacy)


Dengism

(politics) The politics and economics of the Chinese politician Deng Xiaoping.


permanent revolutionist

permanent revolutionist (plural permanent revolutionists)

permanent revolutionary
permanent revolutionary#English

(communism, rare) Synonym of permanent revolutionary


Black Army

Revolutionary Insurrectionary Army of Ukraine

(history) A Ukrainian army of anarchist peasants and other workers during the Russian Civil War.


Makhnovshchina

From Russian махно́вщина (maxnóvščina) or Ukrainian махно́вщина (maxnóvščyna). Both mean "the thing relating to Makhno", and are equivalent to Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina).

(anarchism, communism) Synonym of Makhnovism


phủ định

[fu˧˩ ʔɗïŋ˧˨ʔ]

[fʊw˧˨ ʔɗɨn˨˩ʔ]

[fʊw˨˩˦ ʔɗɨn˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 否定, from Japanese 否定 (hitei).

phủ định biện chứng

phủ định của phủ định


people's warrior

people's warrior (plural people's warriors)


Marxist-Leninism

Marxist-Leninism (usually uncountable, plural Marxist-Leninisms)


utopian socialism

utopian socialism (countable and uncountable, plural utopian socialisms)

(history, socialism) Socialism that is focussed on planning and building a flawless and egalitarian society, but has little to no concern with methodology, class struggle, and the status quo at large.


folx

Variant of folks. While the word was already gender-neutral, the suffix -x is a deliberate social signal of awareness of sexual minorities. Compare English Latinx.

I presume yoᵣ lo. will fynde to be very stronge besides the qualitie of the peticonars to be lookte vppon, whoe if they be noe other then as folx [also fox] is stilde mear mariners, it cannot promise muche of their extraordinarie performancis, as hath bin made appeare formerlye in this perticuler designe, [...]

G. T. C[lark], R. O. J. (1862 July 20) “Some Account of the Parishes of St. Nicholas and St. Lythan (continued)”, in Archaeologia Cambrensis, number xxxi, London, page 192

De kommitte told me dere wus a great gedderin ob de culored folx at Brudder Jonson's Eatin House, [...]

1857, Julius Caesar Hannibal, Black Diamonds, Or, Humor, Satire, and Sentiment, page 183:

If some do, da hypocrites, and dat don't militate 'gains de siety; for cause da some hypocrites, dat proves dat some good folx.

1879, M. Star, in The American Temperance Cyclopaedia of History (Joseph Beaumont Wakeley), page 185, ostensibly quoting one Missa Param

Eye dialect spelling of folks, representing African-American Vernacular English.


蘇區

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sou³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/su⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/sou³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

贛南蘇區

赣南苏区


Mác-xít

[maːk̚˦˧˥ sit̚˦˧˥]

[maːk̚˦˥ sɨt̚˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Mác-xít.wav

Friedrich Engels (1967) [1882] “Engels an Eduard Bernstein in Zürich – London, 2./3.Nov. 82”, in Marx-Engels-Werke, volume 35; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 46, 1992; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn tập, volume 35, 1998
Đúng, cái gọi là ‘chủ nghĩa Mác’ ở nước Pháp thuộc loại hoàn toàn đặc biệt, loại mà có lần Mác đã nói với La-phác-gơ: ‘Một điều rõ ràng là bản thân tôi không phải là người [M]ác-xít’.
Now what is known as ‘Marxism’ in France is, indeed, an altogether peculiar product — so much so that Marx once said to Lafargue: 'Ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas Marxiste [If anything is certain, it is that I myself am not a Marxist].'


thặng dư

[tʰaŋ˧˨ʔ zɨ˧˧]

[tʰaŋ˨˩ʔ jɨ˧˧]

[tʰaŋ˨˩˨ jɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 剩餘. The only common word that uses the reading thặng for Middle Chinese 剩 (zyingᴴ). The more common reading for Middle Chinese 剩 (ʑɨŋᴴ) is thừa, which does not retain the final consonant.

giá trị thặng dư


馬恩列斯毛

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ

Маэньлесымао

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin, (Joseph) Stalin and Mao Zedong


馬恩列斯

ㄇㄚˇ ㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀən⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/maː¹³ jɐn⁵⁵ liːt̚² siː⁵⁵/

(communism) (Karl) Marx, (Friedrich) Engels, (Vladimir) Lenin and (Joseph) Stalin


Đội

Short for Đội Thiến niên Tiền phong Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization”).


Đội viên

[ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗoj˨˩˨ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 隊員, composed of 隊 (“troop; legion”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đội.


Đoàn viên

[ʔɗwaːn˨˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 團員, composed of 團 (“group; team”) and 員 (“-ist”), from Đoàn.


Đảng viên

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ viən˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ viəŋ˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ jiəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 黨員, composed of 黨 (“political party”) and 員 (“-ist”), equivalent to a blend of Đảng + đảng viên.


左膠

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔː³⁵ kaːu̯⁵⁵/

2015 April 17, 孫柏文, “李光耀後要沽新加坡！”, in 《港股策略王》, number 16, page 47:

nei⁵ dei⁶ bei⁶ hoeng¹ gong² di¹ zo² gaau¹ cyun⁴ mui⁴ sai² nou⁵ do¹ nin⁴, zing⁶ hai⁶ teng¹ gwo³ lei⁵ gwong¹ jiu⁶ di¹ hei¹ aat³ jan⁴ dei⁶ ge³ je⁵, bat¹ gwo³ lik⁶ nin⁴ loi⁴, keoi⁵ bat¹ dyun⁶ cung⁴ fuk¹ dong¹ nin⁴ jat⁶ bun² zai² hai² ji⁶ zin³ si⁴ caa¹ di¹ saat³ zo² keoi⁵ ge³ gu³ si⁶.

你哋被香港啲左膠傳媒洗腦多年，淨係聽過李光耀啲欺壓人哋嘅嘢，不過歷年來，佢不斷重複當年日本仔喺二戰時差啲殺咗佢嘅故事。

你哋被香港啲左胶传媒洗脑多年，净系听过李光耀啲欺压人哋嘅嘢，不过历年来，佢不断重复当年日本仔喺二战时差啲杀咗佢嘅故事。

2019 June 5, 甘瑜, “「左膠」勸和平示威 撻着「的士梁」鬧鬼”, in 《文匯報》 [Wen Wei Po], page A9:

faan² deoi³ paai³⁻¹ gan⁶ jat⁶ hai⁶ gam² ceoi¹ guk¹ keoi⁵ dei⁶ lai⁴ gan² sing¹ kei⁴ jat⁶ go³ faan² sau¹ lai⁶ jau⁴ hang⁴, jau⁵ di¹ “zo² gaau¹” zau⁶ daam¹ sam¹ bei² di¹ bou⁶ lik⁶ fan⁶ zi² waai⁶ si⁶, zau⁶ waa⁶ geng¹ jau⁵ jan⁴ “baan⁶ jau⁴ hang⁴ jan⁴ si⁶ dak⁶ dang¹ jan⁵ faat³ bou⁶ lik⁶ cung¹ dat⁶”, hei¹ mong⁶ daai⁶ wui⁶⁻² koeng⁴ diu⁶ gam¹ ci³ hai⁶ “100% wo⁴ ping⁴ si⁶ wai¹” wo⁵.

反對派近日係咁催谷佢哋嚟緊星期日個反修例遊行，有啲「左膠」就擔心俾啲暴力分子壞事，就話驚有人「扮遊行人士特登引發暴力衝突」，希望大會強調今次係「100%和平示威」喎。

反对派近日系咁催谷佢哋嚟紧星期日个反修例游行，有啲「左胶」就担心俾啲暴力分子坏事，就话惊有人「扮游行人士特登引发暴力冲突」，希望大会强调今次系「100%和平示威」㖞。

social justice warrior
social justice warrior

(originally Hong Kong Cantonese, politics, neologism, derogatory, offensive) idealistic liberal; leftard; social justice warrior


muôn năm

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-muôn năm.wav

From muôn (“myriad; countless”) + năm (“year”). Compare vạn tuế (literally “ten thousand years of age”).

af

Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam muôn năm!

All hail the Communist Party of Vietnam!


קאָמוניסטקע

yi-noun

קאָמוניסטקע • (komunistke) f, plural קאָמוניסטקעס (komunistkes)

komunistke (romanization)
komunistkes (romanization)

communist (female) (person who follows a communist philosophy)


機關報

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

official newspaper (of a political party, a government, etc.)


socjalistycznie

socialistically; in a socialistic manner


komunistka

cs-noun

komunistka f (male equivalent komunista)

komunista (masculine)
komunistka (nominative singular)
komunistky (nominative plural)
komunistky (genitive singular)
komunistek (genitive plural)
komunistce (dative singular)
komunistkám (dative plural)
komunistku (accusative singular)
komunistky (accusative plural)
komunistko (singular vocative)
komunistky (plural vocative)
komunistce (locative singular)
komunistkách (locative plural)
komunistkou (instrumental singular)
komunistkami (instrumental plural)


maoizm

maoizm (nominative singular)
maoizmu (genitive singular)
maoizmowi (dative singular)
maoizm (accusative singular)
maoizmem (instrumental singular)
maoizmie (locative singular)
maoizmie (singular vocative)


唯物史觀

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄢ

вэйу шигуань

/weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² siː³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² siː³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

historical materialism
historical materialism


歷史唯物主義

ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

лиши вэйу чжуи

/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Calque of English historical materialism, see there for more.

calque

And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term "historical materialism", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.

1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)

Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba.

因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他許多文字中一樣，用「歷史唯物主義」這個名詞來表達一種關於歷史過程的觀點，這種觀點認爲一切重要歷史事件的終極原因和偉大動力是社會的經濟發展、生產方式和交換方式的改變、由此產生的社會之劃分爲不同的階級，以及這些階級彼此之間的鬥爭，那末，即使英國的體面人物也不致於感到太震驚吧。

因此，如果我在英文中也像在其他许多文字中一样，用「历史唯物主义」这个名词来表达一种关于历史过程的观点，这种观点认为一切重要历史事件的终极原因和伟大动力是社会的经济发展、生产方式和交换方式的改变、由此产生的社会之划分为不同的阶级，以及这些阶级彼此之间的斗争，那末，即使英国的体面人物也不致于感到太震惊吧。


chủ nghĩa Mác

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ maːk̚˧˦]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ maːk̚˦˧˥]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ maːk̚˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chủ nghĩa Mác.wav

Friedrich Engels (1967) [1882] “Engels an Eduard Bernstein in Zürich – London, 2./3.Nov. 82”, in Karl Marx · Friedrich Engels – Werke, volume 35; English translation from 1992, published 2010, Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 46; Vietnamese translation from 1998 C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 35
Những lời khẳng định nhiều lần của ngài rằng ‘chủ nghĩa Mác’ đã bị mất uy tín nặng ở nước Pháp, cũng được dựa trên một nguồn duy nhất đó, nghĩa là dựa trên những điều lặp lại của Ma-lông. Đúng, cái gọi là ‘chủ nghĩa Mác’ ở nước Pháp thuộc loại hoàn toàn đặc biệt, loại mà có lần Mác đã nói với La-phác-gơ: ‘Một điều rõ ràng là bản thân tôi không phải là người mác-xít’.
Nor have you any other source, i. e. other than Malon at second hand, for your reiterated assertion that in France ‘Marxism’ suffers from a marked lack of esteem. Now what is known as ‘Marxism’ in France is, indeed, an altogether peculiar product — so much so that Marx once said to Lafargue: 'Ce qu'il y a de certain c'est que moi, je ne suis pas Marxiste [If anything is certain, it is that I myself am not a Marxist].'

1913 March, Vladimir Lenin, Три источника и три составных части марксизма [The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism]; English translation from George Hanna, transl. (1977), Lenin's Collected Works, volume 19, page 21; Vietnamese translation from V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập, volume 23, 2005, page 49
Trong toàn thế giới văn minh, học thuyết của Mác đã gây ra sự cừu địch mạnh nhất và lòng căm thù trong toàn thế giới khoa học tư sản (quan phương cũng như của phái tự do), giới khoa học này coi chủ nghĩa Mác như một cái gì thuộc loại 'bè phái có hại'.
Throughout the civilised world the teachings of Marx evoke the utmost hostility and hatred of all bourgeois science (both official and liberal), which regards Marxism as a kind of 'pernicious sect'.


chủ nghĩa Mác-Lê-nin

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ maːk̚˧˦ le˧˧ nin˧˧]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ maːk̚˦˧˥ lej˧˧ nin˧˧]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ maːk̚˦˥ lej˧˧ nɨn˧˧]

chủ nghĩa (“ideology”) + Mác (“Marx”) + Lê-nin (“Lenin”).

af

chủ nghĩa Mác–Lê-nin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh
Marxism–Leninism and Hồ Chí Minh Thought

Chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin là kim chỉ nam cho hành động, chứ không phải là kinh thánh.

1951 July 19, Hồ Chí Minh, “Thực hành sinh ra hiểu biết, hiểu biết tiến lên lý luận, lý luận lãnh đạo thực hành [Practice begets knowledge, knowledge leads to theory, theory guides practice]”, in Nhân Dân, number 17, pages 3-4:

Marxism-Leninism is a guide to action, not holy scripture.


kommunisma

fo-noun

kommunisma f (genitive singular kommunismu, uncountable)

kommunismu (genitive singular)
kommunisma (indefinite nominative singular)
kommunisman (definite nominative singular)
kommunismu (accusative indefinite singular)
kommunismuna (accusative definite singular)
kommunismu (dative indefinite singular)
kommunismuni (dative definite singular)
kommunismu (genitive indefinite singular)
kommunismunnar (definite genitive singular)


kommunisma

kommunisma (nominative singular)
kommunismmat (nominative plural)
kommunismma (accusative singular)
kommunismmaid (accusative plural)
kommunismma (genitive singular)
kommunismmaid (genitive plural)
kommunismii (illative singular)
kommunismmaide (illative plural)
kommunismmas (locative singular)
kommunismmain (locative plural)
kommunismmain (comitative singular)
kommunismmaiguin (comitative plural)
kommunisman (essive)
kommunisman (first-person possessive singular)
kommunismame (dual first-person possessive)
kommunismamet (first-person plural possessive)
kommunismat (possessive second-person singular)
kommunismade (dual possessive second-person)
kommunismadet (plural possessive second-person)
kommunismas (possessive singular third-person)
kommunismaska (dual possessive third-person)
kommunismaset (plural possessive third-person)


同路人

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lou̯²² jɐn²¹/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ lou̯²² jɐn²¹/


people's commune

en-noun

people's commune (plural people's communes)

Calque from Chinese 人民公社 (rénmín gōngshè).

A scene from China’s great drought of 1960. Members of the Sanhsiang people's commune in Yiyang County form a "bucket brigade" to bring water from the Lo River, reduced to a trickle.
China Reconstructs (Peiping), November 1960

1961 May [1961 January 22], “China: Re-educating Capitalists”, in East Europe, A Monthly Review of East European Affairs, volume 10, number 5, New York: Free Europe Committee, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14, column 1:

Members of the Chinghsin people's commune in Hunchun County, Kirin Province, on the anti-revisionist forefront, demonstrated through the night.

1969 March 14 [1969 March 13], “Report from Border Areas”, in Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, number 50, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA International Service, →OCLC, page A 6:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

An administrative level in rural areas of the People's Republic of China from 1958 to 1983.


Konterrevolution

de-noun

Konterrevolution f (genitive Konterrevolution, plural Konterrevolutionen)

Konterrevolution (genitive)
Konterrevolutionen (plural)
Konterrevolution (nominative singular)
Konterrevolutionen (definite nominative plural)
Konterrevolution (genitive singular)
Konterrevolutionen (definite genitive plural)
Konterrevolution (dative singular)
Konterrevolutionen (dative definite plural)
Konterrevolution (accusative singular)
Konterrevolutionen (accusative definite plural)

(Marxism) counterrevolution (activities intended to hamper the Communist revolution; the forces behind these activities; anti-Marxists collectively)


scientific socialism

en-noun

scientific socialism (countable and uncountable, plural scientific socialisms)

Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government. And just as the right of force and the right of artifice retreat before the steady advance of justice, and must finally be extinguished in equality, so the sovereignty of the will yields to the sovereignty of the reason, and must at last be lost in scientific socialism.

1840, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, chapter V, in Benj. R. Tucker, editor, Proudhon: What is Property?, Dover edition, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Library, section 2:

(socialism, obsolete) Society dominated by a scientific government.

(socialism) Socialism that starts from the analysis of capitalism, revealing its inner workings and contradictions, in order to develop a plan to move from capitalism to socialism.


三同

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(Maoism) the three togethers (policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together)


demsoc

demsoc (countable and uncountable, plural demsocs)

Democratic socialism
democratic socialism#English

(usually uncountable) Democratic socialism.


socdem

socdem (countable and uncountable, plural socdems)

Social democracy
social democracy#English


Hukbalahap

tl-proper noun

Hukbalaháp (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜎᜑᜉ᜔)

Hukbalaháp (canonical)
ᜑᜓᜃ᜔ᜊᜎᜑᜉ᜔ (Baybayin)

Initial clipping abbreviation of Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (“People's Army Against the Japanese”).

abbrev

(historical) Hukbalahap (Filipino guerrilla movement that fought against the Japanese during World War II and lasted until the Magsaysay administration)


giác ngộ

[zaːk̚˧˦ ŋo˧˨ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˧˥ ŋow˨˩ʔ]

[jaːk̚˦˥ ŋow˨˩˨]

giác ngộ nhận thức cách mạng

Đầu óc tôi vẫn còn đang trong thời gian hồi phục kể từ khi tôi giác ngộ những ý tưởng lớn đó.

My brain has been in recovery mode ever since I got a firm grasp on those big-brain ideas.

(especially Buddhism or communism) to achieve enlightenment on or to have a good grasp on

Được tỏa sáng vì giác ngộ, anh ý thức sứ mệnh giác ngộ lại người khác để thức tỉnh đồng bào.

2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 32:

Enlightened because of having become conscious, he felt it his mission to make other people conscious to wake up his countrymen.


social fascist

(derogatory, far-left politics) social democrat.


十月革命

ㄕˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² jyːt̚² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² jyːt̚² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


liên đội

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”).

vi-etym-sino

liên đội trưởng
liên đội trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đội of a school; the captain is called liên đội trưởng


chi đội

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”).

the smallest body that makes up Đội and consists of a class of grade school or middle school student members


chi đội trưởng

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支隊 (“detachment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to chi đội + -trưởng.


chi đoàn

[t͡ɕi˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[t͡ɕɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[cɪj˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 支 (“branch”) and 團 (“team”).

chi đoàn trưởng
chi đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

the smallest body that makes up Đoàn; itself is made up of a class of high school student members; its captain is called chi đoàn trưởng and that's not necessarily the same student as the class president


liên đội trưởng

[liən˧˧ ʔɗoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨəŋ˧˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩ʔ ʈɨəŋ˧˨]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗoj˨˩˨ ʈɨəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯隊 (“regiment”) and 長 (“head”), equivalent to liên đội + -trưởng.


PKP

Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

Initialism of Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas.


giáo dục quốc phòng

[zaːw˧˦ zʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ kuək̚˧˦ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fawŋ͡m˦˩]

[jaːw˨˩˦ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ kuək̚˦˧˥ fɔŋ˦˩]

[jaːw˦˥ jʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ wək̚˦˥ fawŋ͡m˨˩]

giáo dục (“education”) + quốc phòng (“national defense”)

af

(education, communism) national defense education, a mandatory communist subject for college students that covers aspects of national defense, communism and some rudimentary boot camp training involving assembling and disassembling AK-47 assault rifles and target practice


紅星

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/

(communism) Red Star; red five-pointed star


小資產階級

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

сяо цзычань цзецзи

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

(Marxism) petite bourgeoisie; petty bourgeoisie


Serbo-Communism

(derogatory, politics) Yugoslavian socialism when viewed as a Serb political ideology.


house-commune

Calque of Russian дом-коммуна (dom-kommuna, “house-commune”)

The newly constructed house-communes were, in fact, modest in their communal arrangements.

1979, Alena Heitlinger, Women and State Socialism, →ISBN, page 82:

Although its name and conception bears some resemblance to many projects of utopian architecture -- house-communes and communist homes -- it was tecnically born out of Lenin's head.

Communal apartments shared the utopian constructivist ideas with the house-commune in that they also had common areas of use such as the communal kitchens and bathrooms (Utekhin 2003).

2013, Jacqueline Low, Gary Bowden, The Chicago School Diaspora: Epistemology and Substance, →ISBN:

A communal housing structure built as part of an architectural and social movement in the Soviet Union in the 1920–1930s.


無政府工團主義

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

учжэнфу гунтуань чжуи

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


生產手段

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

шэнчань шоудуань

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

Without victory in this struggle, no victory is possible in the economic struggle to reduce rent and interest, to secure land and other means of production, and so on.

1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhège dòuzhēng bù shènglì, yīqiè jiǎnzūjiǎnxī, yāoqiú tǔdì jí qítā shēngchǎn shǒuduàn děngděng de jīngjì dòuzhēng, jué wú shènglì zhī kěnéng.

這個鬥爭不勝利，一切減租減息，要求土地及其它生產手段等等的經濟鬥爭，決無勝利之可能。

这个斗争不胜利，一切减租减息，要求土地及其它生产手段等等的经济斗争，决无胜利之可能。

生產資料 生產資料#Chinese

生产资料 生产资料#Chinese

(economics, Marxism) Synonym of 生產資料／生产资料 (shēngchǎn zīliào, “means of production”)


具體勞動

ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

цзюйти лаодун

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/


抽象勞動

ㄔㄡ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

чоусян лаодун

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/


紅教

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ kaːu̯³³/


全世界無產者，聯合起來

head

全世界無產者，聯合起來！

全世界無產者，聯合起來！

全世界無產者，聯合起來 ！ (canonical)
全世界无产者，联合起来

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄌㄞˊ

цюаньшицзе учаньчжэ

ляньхэ цилай

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

workers of the world, unite
workers of the world, unite


共運

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² wɐn²²/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² wɐn²²/

國際共運

国际共运

Short for 共產主義運動／共产主义运动 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì yùndòng, “communist movement”).


万国の労働者よ、団結せよ

ja-phrase

万国の労働者よ、団結せよ！

ばんこく の ろうどうしゃ よ、だんけつ せよ

万(ばん)国(こく)の労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)よ、団(だん)結(けつ)せよ！ • (bankoku no rōdōsha yo, danketsu seyo)

万国の労働者よ、団結せよ！ (canonical)
bankoku no rōdōsha yo, danketsu seyo (romanization)


李德勝

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

From the pseudonym Mao Zedong used during the Chinese Civil War. 德勝/德胜 (Déshèng) is homophonous to 得勝／得胜 (déshèng, “to triumph, to win a victory”).


anarkid

It is politically more costly to club a clown on camera than a demonstrator. Or a masked black bloc anarkid.

2016, Larry Bogad, chapter I, in Tactical Performance: Serious Play and Social Movements, London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 137:

(derogatory, informal, politics) An immature or uninformed anarchist.


流氓無產者

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ

люман учаньчжэ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹ mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/lɐu̯²¹ mɐn²¹ mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/


遊民無產者

ㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄜˇ

юминь учаньчжэ

/joʊ̯³⁵ min³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


流氓無產階級

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄤˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

люман учаньцзецзи

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


遊民無產階級

ㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

юминь учаньцзецзи

/joʊ̯³⁵ min³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


dungzci

/tuŋ˧˩ ɕi˧˥/


赤化

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ faː³³/

to communize; to turn Red; to become communistic


赤化

赤化 (canonical)
sekka (romanization)
sekikwa (romanization)
せきくわ (hiragana historical)

communization; turning Red; becoming communistic


革命根據地

ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄧˋ

гэмин гэньцзюйди

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/


新民主主義革命

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

синьминьчжучжуи гэмин

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


新民主主義

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

синьминьчжучжуи

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


人民戰爭

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

жэньминь чжаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ čžanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


BIPOC

Adaptation of POC. Appeared on social media circa 2013.

While BIPOC come disproportionately from immigrant, lower income social experiences, this cannot account for all people. […] The idea that all BIPOC know “what whiteness is about” presumes that all of us go through institutions in the same way and are aware in the same way.

2015, Alyssa Teekah, This is What a Feminist Slut Looks Like, Demeter Press, →ISBN:

Keep yourself educated on the issues, follow BIPOC, LGBTQIA, and other marginalized groups' pages.

2017, Libby Chamberlain, Pantsuit Nation, page 149:

There’s also a roughly 29 percent brand deal pay gap between white and BIPOC influencers, and that number expands to 35 percent when you look at just white and Black creators.

2022 December 15, Madeline Howard, “The Influencers Are Not Alright”, in Women's Health:

(neologism) Acronym of black, indigenous, or (other) person of color (singular) or black, indigenous, and (other) people of color (plural).


surplus labour

(Marxism) Labour performed in excess of the labour necessary to produce the means of livelihood of the worker.


үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл

mn-noun

ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ

үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл

үйлдвэрлэлийн хэрэгсэл • (üjldverleliin xeregsel) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ
ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ (üiledbürilel-ün kereɣsel))

üjldverleliin xeregsel (romanization)
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ (Mongolian)

Calque of Russian сре́дство произво́дства (srédstvo proizvódstva).

cal

сре́дство произво́дства

en-үйлдвэрлэлийн_хэрэгсэл-mn-noun-clQRC5bi


DSA

donor-specific antibody
donor-specific antibody#English


DSA

Until very recently, it wasn’t that socialism was toxic in a red-scare way. It was irrelevant, in a dustbin-of-history way. But then came Bernie Sanders’s 2016 candidacy, then the membership boom of DSA, then the proliferation of socialist cultural products like Chapo, and then, finally, the spectacular rise of Ocasio-Cortez.

2019 March 3, Simon van Zuylen-Wood, “When Did Everyone Become a Socialist?”, in New York Magazine:

Democratic Socialists of America
w:Democratic Socialists of America

(US politics, socialism) Initialism of Democratic Socialists of America.

The DSA is aimed at improving what many European lawmakers see as the lack of oversight over large tech companies.

2020 December 15, Billy Perrigo, “European Union Announces New Big Tech Regulations”, in Time:

The warning from the EU came from Věra Jourová, the European Commission vice-president for values and transparency, who tweeted that “news about arbitrary suspension of journalists on Twitter is worrying” and said the economic bloc’s Digital Services Act (DSA) required platforms to respect media freedom.

2022 December 16, Dan Milmo, Rowena Mason, Alex Hern, “Twitter’s suspension of journalists sets ‘dangerous precedent’, UN warns”, in The Guardian:

The big platforms will also have to publish an independent audit of their compliance with the DSA, as well as how many people they employ in content moderation.

2023 April 25, Dan Milmo, “‘Unprepared’ Twitter among tech firms to face tough new EU digital rules”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Digital Services Act
w:Digital Services Act

(EU politics) Initialism of Digital Services Act.


leninizm

leninizm (nominative singular)
leninizmu (genitive singular)
leninizmowi (dative singular)
leninizm (accusative singular)
leninizmem (instrumental singular)
leninizmie (locative singular)
leninizmie (singular vocative)


marksizm-leninizm

marksizm-leninizm (nominative singular)
marksizm-leninizmu (genitive singular)
marksizm-leninizmowi (dative singular)
marksizm-leninizm (accusative singular)
marksizm-leninizmem (instrumental singular)
marksizm-leninizmie (locative singular)
marksizm-leninizmie (singular vocative)


marksista

pl-noun

marksista m pers (female equivalent marksistka)

marksistka (feminine)
marksista (nominative singular)
marksiści (nominative plural)
marksisty (derogatory nominative plural)
marksisty (genitive singular)
marksistów (genitive plural)
marksiście (dative singular)
marksistom (dative plural)
marksistę (accusative singular)
marksistów (accusative plural)
marksistą (instrumental singular)
marksistami (instrumental plural)
marksiście (locative singular)
marksistach (locative plural)
marksisto (singular vocative)
marksiści (plural vocative)


bolszewizm

bolszewizm (nominative singular)
bolszewizmu (genitive singular)
bolszewizmowi (dative singular)
bolszewizm (accusative singular)
bolszewizmem (instrumental singular)
bolszewizmie (locative singular)
bolszewizmie (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́зм (bolʹševízm, “Bolshevism”), from большинство (bolʹšinstvo, “majority, most”).


bolszewik

pl-noun

bolszewik m pers (female equivalent bolszewiczka)

bolszewiczka (feminine)
bolszewik (nominative singular)
bolszewicy (nominative plural)
bolszewiki (derogatory nominative plural)
bolszewika (genitive singular)
bolszewików (genitive plural)
bolszewikowi (dative singular)
bolszewikom (dative plural)
bolszewika (accusative singular)
bolszewików (accusative plural)
bolszewikiem (instrumental singular)
bolszewikami (instrumental plural)
bolszewiku (locative singular)
bolszewikach (locative plural)
bolszewiku (singular vocative)
bolszewicy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).

bor+

Bolshevik (member of the majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which seized power in the October Revolution of 1917)


presocialism

(socialism) That social order preceding socialism; the transition to socialism.

utopian socialism
utopian socialism#English

(rare, socialism) Synonym of utopian socialism


presocialist

en-adj

presocialist (comparative more presocialist, superlative most presocialist)

more presocialist (comparative)
most presocialist (superlative)

(socialism) Preceding socialism; before a socialist revolution.


presocialist

utopian socialist
utopian socialist#English

(rare, socialism) Synonym of utopian socialist


presocialist

ro-adj

presocialist m or n (feminine singular presocialistă, masculine plural presocialiști, feminine and neuter plural presocialiste)

presocialistă (feminine singular)
presocialiști (masculine plural)
presocialiste (feminine neuter plural)
presocialist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistă (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialiști (indefinite masculine plural)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
presocialistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialista (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștii (definite masculine plural)
presocialistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
presocialiste (feminine indefinite singular)
presocialistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
presocialistei (definite feminine singular)
presocialiștilor (definite masculine plural)
presocialistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)


kamerad

id-noun

kamêrad (plural kamerad-kamerad, first-person possessive kameradku, second-person possessive kameradmu, third-person possessive kameradnya)

kamêrad (canonical)
kamerad-kamerad (plural)
kameradku (first-person possessive)
kameradmu (possessive second-person)
kameradnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kameraad, from French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camara, camera (“a chamber”). Doublet of kamar and kamera.

(communism) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)

a non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist or socialist state.


scientific socialist

en-noun

scientific socialist (plural scientific socialists)


聯合戰線

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ляньхэ чжаньсянь

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

統一戰線 統一戰線#Chinese

统一战线 统一战线#Chinese

(communism) Synonym of 統一戰線／统一战线 (tǒngyī zhànxiàn, “united front”)


LaRouchebag

Your meaning was always clear. Equally clear is how adherance to LaRouche "philosophy" effectively negates one's ability to have a meaningful impact on most discussions, if for no other reason than others' inability to take a LaRouchebag seriously.

2003 August 21, Jamie, “#HOT! US deploys nuclear missiles in Israeli subs”, in talk.politics.misc (Usenet):

Larouchebag is a racist douche bag who was one of the originators of Urban mythology.

2005 November 14, George, “Many in Jordan See Old Enemy in Attack: Israel”, in soc.culture.usa (Usenet):

..., 29, is a follower of cultish, crypto-anti-Semitic pseudo-leftist Lyndon Larouche, also known as a LaRouchebag.

2010 August 9, Twitchell, “Crazy Town Hall Lady Wants To Win Barney Frank's Seat, Colonize Mars”, in alt.gossip.celebrities (Usenet):

(US politics, slang, derogatory) A political follower of Lyndon LaRouche.


stagist

(communism) Of or pertaining to stagism.


dialektiko

eo-head

dialektiko (accusative singular dialektikon, plural dialektikoj, accusative plural dialektikojn)

dialektikon (accusative singular)
dialektikoj (plural)
dialektikojn (accusative plural)

From Late Latin dialectica, from Ancient Greek διαλεκτική (dialektikḗ, “the art of argument through interactive questioning and answering”), from διαλεκτικός (dialektikós, “relating to dialogue”), from διαλέγομαι (dialégomai, “to participate in a dialogue”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + λέγειν (légein, “to speak”).


seltsimees

head

seltsimees (genitive seltsimehe, partitive seltsimeest)

seltsimehe (genitive)
seltsimeest (partitive)
seltsimees (nominative singular)
seltsimehed (nominative plural)
seltsimees (accusative nominative singular)
seltsimehed (accusative nominative plural)
seltsimehe (accusative genitive singular)
seltsimehed (accusative genitive plural)
seltsimehe (genitive singular)
seltsimeeste (genitive plural)
seltsimeest (partitive singular)
seltsimehi (partitive plural)
seltsimehesse (illative singular)
seltsimeestesse (illative plural)
seltsimehisse (illative plural)
seltsimehes (inessive singular)
seltsimeestes (inessive plural)
seltsimehis (inessive plural)
seltsimehest (elative singular)
seltsimeestest (elative plural)
seltsimehist (elative plural)
seltsimehele (allative singular)
seltsimeestele (allative plural)
seltsimehile (allative plural)
seltsimehel (adessive singular)
seltsimeestel (adessive plural)
seltsimehil (adessive plural)
seltsimehelt (ablative singular)
seltsimeestelt (ablative plural)
seltsimehilt (ablative plural)
seltsimeheks (singular translative)
seltsimeesteks (plural translative)
seltsimehiks (plural translative)
seltsimeheni (singular terminative)
seltsimeesteni (plural terminative)
seltsimehena (essive singular)
seltsimeestena (essive plural)
seltsimeheta (abessive singular)
seltsimeesteta (abessive plural)
seltsimehega (comitative singular)
seltsimeestega (comitative plural)

Seltsimees Stalini ajalooline kõne.


毛選

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 w:zh:毛澤東選集

Short for 毛澤東選集／毛泽东选集 (Máo Zédōng Xuǎnjí, “Selected Works of Mao Zedong”).


国際共産党

ja-pos

こくさい きょうさんとう

国(こく)際(さい)共(きょう)産(さん)党(とう) • (Kokusai Kyōsantō) ^(←こくさいきようさんたう (Kokusaikyousantau)?)

国際共産党 (canonical)
Kokusai Kyōsantō (romanization)
Kokusaikyousantau (romanization)
こくさいきようさんたう (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 共産党 (kyōsantō, “communist party”).

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(history, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Communist International


第二インターナショナル

ja-pos

だいに インターナショナル

第(だい)二(に)インターナショナル • (Daini Intānashonaru)

第二インターナショナル (canonical)
Daini Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English Second International, equivalent to 第二 (daini, “second”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

(historical, socialism) the Second International

ja:第二インターナショナル


第一インターナショナル

ja-pos

だい.いち インターナショナル

第(だい)一(いち)インターナショナル • (Daiichi Intānashonaru)

第一インターナショナル (canonical)
Daiichi Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English First International, equivalent to 第一 (daiichi, “first”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) the First International

ja:第一インターナショナル


国際労働者協会

ja-pos

こくさい ろうどうしゃ きょうかい

こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい

国(こく)際(さい)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)協(きょう)会(かい) • (Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai) ^(←こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (Kokusairaudousyakefukwai)?)

国際労働者協会 (canonical)
Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai (romanization)
Kokusairaudousyakefukwai (romanization)
こくさいらうどうしやけふくわい (hiragana historical)

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) + 労働者 (rōdōsha, “laborer”) + 協会 (kyōkai, “association”).

af

第一インターナショナル 第一インターナショナル#Japanese

(history, socialism, communism, anarchism) Synonym of 第一インターナショナル (Daiichi Intānashonaru, “First International”); the International Workingmen's Association


第三インターナショナル

ja-pos

だいさん インターナショナル

第(だい)三(さん)インターナショナル • (Daisan Intānashonaru)

第三インターナショナル (canonical)
Daisan Intānashonaru (romanization)

Calque of English Third International, equivalent to 第三 (daisan, “third”) + インターナショナル (intānashonaru, “international”)

af

コミンテルン コミンテルン#Japanese

(historical, communism) Synonym of コミンテルン (Komiterun, “Comintern”); the Third International


اشتراکیت

ur-noun

اِشْتِراکِیَت

اِشْتِراکِیَّت

اِشْتِراکِیَت or اِشْتِراکِیَّت • (iśtirākiyat or iśtirākiyyat) f (Hindi spelling इश्तिराकियत or इश्तिराकिय्यत)

اِشْتِراکِیَت (canonical)
اِشْتِراکِیَّت (canonical)
iśtirākiyat (romanization)
iśtirākiyyat (romanization)
इश्तिराकियत (Hindi)
इश्तिराकिय्यत (Hindi)

/ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑː.kɪ.jət̪/

Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya). By surface analysis, اشتراک (iśtirāk, “participation”) + یت (iyyat, “-ism”).

bor+

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة


red-brown

en-adj

red-brown (comparative more red-brown, superlative most red-brown)

more red-brown (comparative)
most red-brown (superlative)

(politics) Having the qualities of fascism and communism.


共產黨人

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ ㄖㄣˊ

гунчаньданжэнь

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


クメール・ルージュ

ja-pos

クメール・ルージュ • (Kumēru Rūju)

From French Khmers rouges pl (noun), khmer rouge (adjective).

ja:クメール・ルージュ


Anti-Comintern Pact

(history) An alliance between the Third Reich and the Empire of Japan, in opposition to the Comintern, the Soviet Union, and all communists.


鹿克思

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

Pun on 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), changing the first character 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) to 鹿 (lù, “deer”) to show that it appears as Marxism but actually isn't. See also the idiom 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”).

zh-l

馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”)

(～主義) (communism, slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or anti-Marxist theory which disguises itself as Marxism


махновщина

ru-noun+

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščina) f inan (genitive махно́вщины, nominative plural махно́вщины, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščina (romanization)
махно́вщины (genitive)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщины (nominative plural)
махно́вщины (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщине (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщины (accusative plural)
махно́вщиной (instrumental singular)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщине (prepositional singular)
махно́вщинах (plural prepositional)

Махно (Maxno) + -ов (-ov) + -ский (-skij) + -ина (-ina). Literally, “the thing relating to Makhno”.

lit

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Makhno; Makhnovism, Makhnovshchina


махновщина

uk-noun

((махно́вщина<>))

махно́вщина • (maxnóvščyna) f inan (genitive махно́вщини, nominative plural махно́вщини, genitive plural махно́вщин)

махно́вщина (canonical)
maxnóvščyna (romanization)
махно́вщини (genitive)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщина (nominative singular)
махно́вщини (nominative plural)
махно́вщини (genitive singular)
махно́вщин (genitive plural)
махно́вщині (dative singular)
махно́вщинам (dative plural)
махно́вщину (accusative singular)
махно́вщини (accusative plural)
махно́вщиною (instrumental singular)
махно́вщинами (instrumental plural)
махно́вщині (locative singular)
махно́вщинах (locative plural)
махно́вщино (singular vocative)
махно́вщини (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

махно́вщина<>


vô sản

[vow˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[vow˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[jow˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 無產, composed of 無 (“no”) and 產 (“properties”), from Chinese 無產／无产 (vô sản, “proletarian”).


tư sản

Sino-Vietnamese word from 資產, composed of 資 (“private”) and 產 (“properties”), from Chinese 資產／资产 (tư sản, “bourgeois”).

[tɨ˧˧ saːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦]


tư sản

[tɨ˧˧ saːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦]

[tɨ˧˧ saːŋ˨˩˦]

[...] Chống hết các lý thuyết phản động của bọn tư sản và phong kiến ngăn cản cuộc tranh đấu cách mạng của phụ nữ vận động [...]

1935 March 28, Workers at the First Congress of the Communist Party of Indochina, “Nghị quyết về phụ nữ vận động [Resolution on the women's movement]”, in Văn kiện Đảng toàn tập, volume 5, Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia, page 68:

… Oppose all reactionary theories of the bourgeoisies and the feudalists that are preventing the revolutionary struggle of the women's movement. …

giai cấp tư sản
giai cấp tư sản#Vietnamese

Short for giai cấp tư sản (“bourgeoisie”).


lumpenintelligentsia

(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the intelligentsia, sometimes associated with informal education.


wokester

(informal, often derogatory) A woke person; someone holding left-wing views or attitudes, principally with regard to social justice.


對象化

ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡sœːŋ²² faː³³/

(sociology, psychology, Marxism) to become an object; to objectify


按需分配

ㄢˋ ㄒㄩ ㄈㄣ ㄆㄟˋ

аньсюйфэньпэй

/ˀän⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

/ˀän⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/ɔːn³³ sɵy̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

各盡所能，按需分配

各尽所能，按需分配

distribution according to need
distribution according to need

distribution according to need (principle of distribution in a communist society)


Lumpenproletariat

de-noun

Lumpenproletariat n (strong, genitive Lumpenproletariates or Lumpenproletariats, no plural)

Lumpenproletariates (genitive)
Lumpenproletariats (genitive)
Lumpenproletariat (nominative singular)
Lumpenproletariates (genitive singular)
Lumpenproletariats (genitive singular)
Lumpenproletariat (dative singular)
Lumpenproletariate (dative singular)
Lumpenproletariat (accusative singular)

Der tiefste Niederschlag der relativen Surpluspopulation endlich bildet die Sphäre des Pauperismus. Sie besteht—wir sehn hier ab von Vagabunden, Verbrechern, Prostituirten, kurz dem eigentlichen Lumpenproletariat—aus drei Kategorieen: erstens, Arbeitsfähige.

1867, Karl Marx, Das Kapital […] , I: Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg: Otto Meissner, page 630:


国民社会主義

ja-pos

こくみん しゃかい しゅぎ

こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ

国(こく)民(みん)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Kokumin Shakai Shugi) ^(←こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ (Kokuminsyakwaisyugi)?)

国民社会主義 (canonical)
Kokumin Shakai Shugi (romanization)
Kokuminsyakwaisyugi (romanization)
こくみんしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

Calque of German Nationalsozialismus, equivalent to 国(こく)民(みん) (kokumin, “nationals”) + 社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (shakai shugi, “socialism”).

ja-compound

Synonym of ナチズム (Nachizumu, “Nazism”); National Socialism


国家社会主義

ja-noun

こっか しゃかい しゅぎ

国(こっ)家(か)社(しゃ)会(かい)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kokka shakai shugi) ^(←こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (kokukasyakwaisyugi)?)

国家社会主義 (canonical)
kokka shakai shugi (romanization)
kokukasyakwaisyugi (romanization)
こくかしやくわいしゆぎ (hiragana historical)

From 国家 (kokka, “state”) + 社会主義 (shakai shugi, “socialism”).


השבתה

he-noun

הַשְׁבָּתָה • (hashbáta) f [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]

הַשְׁבָּתָה (canonical)
hashbáta (romanization)

Root
 שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t)
Action noun of the verb הושבת (hushbát), from the root שׁ־ב־ת (sh-b-t).


唯物弁証法

ja-noun

ゆいぶつ べんしょうほう

唯(ゆい)物(ぶつ)弁(べん)証(しょう)法(ほう) • (yuibutsu benshōhō) ^(←ゆいぶつべんしようはふ (yuibutubensyoufafu)?)

唯物弁証法 (canonical)
yuibutsu benshōhō (romanization)
yuibutubensyoufafu (romanization)
ゆいぶつべんしようはふ (hiragana historical)

[jɯ̟ibɯ̟t͡sɨ bẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːho̞ː]

Calque of German materialistische Dialektik, equivalent to 唯物 (yuibutsu, “material”, as opposed to the spirit or ideal) + 弁証法 (benshōhō, “dialectic”).

af

(philosophy, Marxism) materialistic dialectic


毛沢東思想

ja-noun

^もう ^たくとう しそう

毛(もう)沢(たく)東(とう)思(し)想(そう) • (Mō Takutō shisō)

毛沢東思想 (canonical)
Mō Takutō shisō (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 毛澤東思想／毛泽东思想 (Máo Zédōng sīxiǎng, literally “Mao Zedong Thought”).


弁証法的唯物論

ja-noun

べんしょうほうてき ゆいぶつろん

べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん

弁(べん)証(しょう)法(ほう)的(てき)唯(ゆい)物(ぶつ)論(ろん) • (benshōhōteki yuibutsuron) ^(←べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん (bensyoufafutekyuibuturon)?)

弁証法的唯物論 (canonical)
benshōhōteki yuibutsuron (romanization)
bensyoufafutekyuibuturon (romanization)
べんしようはふてきゆいぶつろん (hiragana historical)

べんしょーほーてきゆいぶつろん

[bẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ːho̞ːte̞kʲi jɯ̟ibɯ̟t͡sɨɾõ̞ɴ]

Calque of German dialektischer Materialismus, equivalent to 弁証法的 (benshōhōteki, “dialectical”) + 唯物論 (yuibutsuron, “materialism”).

af

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism

(philosophy, Marxism) dialectical materialism


民主集中制

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄓˋ

миньчжу цзичжунчжи

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡saːp̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

democratic centralism
democratic centralism


ماركسية

ar-noun

مَارْكِسِيَّة

مَارْكْسِيَّة

مَارْكِسِيَّة or مَارْكْسِيَّة • (mārkisiyya or mārksiyya) f

مَارْكِسِيَّة (canonical)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (canonical)
mārkisiyya (romanization)
mārksiyya (romanization)
مَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَارْكِسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
الْمَارْكْسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
مَارْكِسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
مَارْكْسِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

مَارْكِسِيَّة

مَارْكْسِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَارْكْس (mārks, “Marx”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).


赤匪

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ fei̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ fei̯³⁵/

(Taiwan, historical, derogatory) the "red bandits": the CPC


Millerandism

From Millerand + -ism, after Alexandre Millerand (1859–1943), French politician.

(politics) The policy of a socialist choosing to join a bourgeois government.


market socialism

en-noun

market socialism (countable and uncountable, plural market socialisms)

An economic system involving the public, cooperative or social ownership of the means of production in the framework of a market economy.


Socialist Party

Most frequently, a calque of foreign party names, particularly French Parti socialiste.

A Socialist Party which genuinely wished to achieve anything would have started by facing several facts which to this day are considered unmentionable in left-wing circles. It would have recognized that England is more united than most countries, that the British workers have a great deal to lose besides their chains, and that the differences in outlook and habits between class and class are rapidly diminishing.

1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III:

Any of various national political parties chiefly identified by their support for some form of socialism, particularly the French Socialist Party.


socialism in one country

(socialism) The theory and practice of attaining socialism without world revolution.


plusvalor

(Marxism) Synonym of plusvalía (“surplus value”)


無政府共產主義

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì [Phonetic:wúzhèngfǔgòngchánzhǔyì]

учжэнфу гунчань чжуи

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Although the communist theory of Marx and the others is different from that of anarchist communism, what is expressed in this section [of The Communist Manifesto] is quite close/right.

Mǎ shì děng suǒ zhǔ gòngchǎn shuō, suī yǔ wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì bùtóng, ér cǐ jié suǒ yán zé shèn dāng/dàng.

馬氏等所主共產說，雖與無政府共產主義不同，而此節所言則甚當。

马氏等所主共产说，虽与无政府共产主义不同，而此节所言则甚当。

What is anarcho-communism? It advocates the abolition of the capitalist system, transformation and communization of the society, and the absence of government rule. In other words, it seeks absolute economic and political freedom.

1914, 劉師復 (Liu Shifu), 《無政府共產主義同志社宣言書》 (Manifesto of the Society of Anarcho-Communist Comrades).

Wúzhèngfǔ gòngchǎn zhǔyì zhě hé? Zhǔzhāng mièchú zīběn zhǔyì zhìdù, gǎizào gòngchǎn shèhuì, qiě bù yòng zhèngfǔ tǒngzhì zhě yě. Zhìyán zhī, jí qiú jīngjì shàng jí zhèngzhì shàng zhī juéduì zìyóu yě.

無政府共產主義者何？主張滅除資本主義制度，改造共產社會，且不用政府統治者也。質言之，即求經濟上及政治上之絕對自由也。

无政府共产主义者何？主张灭除资本主义制度，改造共产社会，且不用政府统治者也。质言之，即求经济上及政治上之绝对自由也。


買辦階級

ㄇㄞˇ ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

майбань цзецзи

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

In economically backward and semi-colonial China the landlord class and the comprador class are wholly appendages of the international bourgeoisie, depending upon imperialism for their survival and growth.

1925, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國社會各階級的分析》 (Analysis of the Classes in Chinese Society), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zài jīngjì luòhòu de bànzhímíndì de Zhōngguó, dìzhǔ jiējí hé mǎibàn jiējí wánquán shì guójì zīchǎn jiējí de fùyōng, qí shēngcún hé fāzhǎn, shì fùshǔ yú dìguó zhǔyì de.

在經濟落後的半殖民地的中國，地主階級和買辦階級完全是國際資產階級的附庸，其生存和發展，是附屬於帝國主義的。

在经济落后的半殖民地的中国，地主阶级和买办阶级完全是国际资产阶级的附庸，其生存和发展，是附属于帝国主义的。


托洛茨基

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Russian Троцкий (Trockij).

托洛斯基
托洛次基
托羅斯基
托羅茲基

Having determined on their policy, they have lost no time in hiring some "metaphysics-mongers" plus a few Trotskyites who, brandishing their pens like lances, are tilting in all directions and creating bedlam.

1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Jìcè yǐdìng, shìbùyíchí, yúshì gùshàng jǐ ge xuánxuéguǐ, zài jiā jǐ míng Tuōluòcíjī, yáodòng bǐgǎn qiāng, jiù luàn huàn luàn jiào, luàn dǎ luàn cì le yī dùn.

計策已定，事不宜遲，於是僱上幾個玄學鬼，再加幾名托洛茨基，搖動筆桿槍，就亂喚亂叫、亂打亂刺了一頓。

计策已定，事不宜迟，于是雇上几个玄学鬼，再加几名托洛茨基，摇动笔杆枪，就乱唤乱叫、乱打乱刺了一顿。

(derogatory, communism) Trotskyite; traitor to the revolution


歷史唯物論

ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

лиши вэйулунь

/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

To study Marxism means to apply the dialectical materialist and historical materialist viewpoint in our observation of the world, of society and of literature and art; it does not mean writing philosophical lectures into our works of literature and art.

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Xuéxí Mǎkèsī zhǔyì, shì yào wǒmen yòng biànzhèng wéiwùlùn hé lìshǐ wéiwùlùn de guāndiǎn qù guānchá shìjiè, guānchá shèhuì, guānchá wénxué yìshù, bìng bùshì yào wǒmen zài wénxué yìshù zuòpǐn zhōng xiě zhéxué jiǎngyì.

學習馬克思主義，是要我們用辯證唯物論和歷史唯物論的觀點去觀察世界，觀察社會，觀察文學藝術，並不是要我們在文學藝術作品中寫哲學講義。

学习马克思主义，是要我们用辩证唯物论和历史唯物论的观点去观察世界，观察社会，观察文学艺术，并不是要我们在文学艺术作品中写哲学讲义。

historical materialism
historical materialism


biện chứng duy vật

[ʔɓiən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦ zwi˧˧ vət̚˧˨ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥ jwɪj˧˧ vək̚˨˩ʔ]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥ j⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ vək̚˨˩˨]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥ j⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ jək̚˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 辯證 (“dialectical”) and 唯物 (“materialist”).

vi-etym-sino

dialectically materialist
dialectical materialism


chủ nghĩa duy vật biện chứng

主義唯物辯證 (CJK)

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ zwi˧˧ vət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɓiən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ jwɪj˧˧ vək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɓiəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ j⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ vək̚˨˩˨ ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ j⁽ʷ⁾ɪj˧˧ jək̚˨˩˨ ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥]

chủ nghĩa duy vật (“materialism”) + biện chứng (“dialectical”), calque of Chinese 辯證唯物主義／辩证唯物主义 (biện chứng duy vật chủ nghĩa).

cal

Trần Đức Thảo (1949) “Existentialisme et Matérialisme Dialectique [Existentialism and Dialectal Materialism]”, in Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale [Review of Metaphysics and Morality], volume 58, numbers 2-3, page 21; Vietnamese translation from Phạm Trọng Luật, transl. (2016), “Chủ nghĩa hiện sinh và chủ nghĩa duy vật biện chứng”, in triethoc.edu.vn
Chủ nghĩa duy vật biện chứng, khi tự xác lập mình như chân lý của chủ nghĩa duy tâm, chỉ chối bỏ chủ nghĩa sau bằng cách sáp nhập nó trong nội dung thực hiệu.
Dialectical materialism, constituting itself as the truth of idealism, only denies [idealism] when absorbing [idealism] in its own effective content.

(Marxism, philosophy) dialectical materialism


sức lao động

[sɨk̚˧˦ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[ʂɨk̚˦˧˥ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[sɨk̚˦˧˥ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[ʂɨk̚˦˥ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

[sɨk̚˦˥ laːw˧˧ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

sức (“force; power; capability”) + lao động (“labor”).

com

Cái mà người lao động bán cho nhà tư bản không phải là lao động, mà là sức lao động.

The laborer does not sell his labor to the capitalist, but his labor power.

Friedrich Engels (1977) [1891] “Einleitung [zu Karl Marx' ‚Lohnarbeit und Kapital‘ (Ausgabe 1891)]”, in Mark-Engels-Werke, volume 22, page 207; English translation from Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 27, 1977, page 199; Vietnamese translation from C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập, volume 22, 2002, pages 303-304
Vậy thì nhiều lắm, [người công nhân đang sống] chỉ có thể bán được lao động sau này của anh ta thôi, nghĩa là anh ta có thể cam kết làm một công việc nhất định vào một thời gian nhất định. Nhưng như thế thì không phải anh ta đem bán lao động (lao động đó còn phải được anh ta thực hiện đã) mà là đem sức lao động của mình cho nhà tư bản sử dụng trong một thời gian nhất định (trong chế độ trả công nhật) hay sử dụng để hoàn thành một việc nhất định (trong chế độ trả công khoán), để đổi lấy một số tiền công nhất định; anh ta cho thuê sức lao động của mình, hay nói cách khác, bán sức lao động đó.
At the most, [the living worker] might sell his future labour, that is, undertake to perform a certain amount of work in a definite time. In so doing, however, he does not sell labour (which would first have to be performed) but puts his labour power at the disposal of the capitalist for a definite time (in the case of time-work) or for the purpose of a definite output (in the case of piece-work) in return for a definite payment: he hires out, or sells, his labour power.


巴枯寧主義

ㄅㄚ ㄎㄨ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/pä⁵⁵ kʰu⁵⁵ niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵ nɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


巴黎公社

desc

པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ

→ Tibetan: པ་ལི་ཀུང་ཧྲེ (pa li kung hre)

ㄅㄚ ㄌㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/pä⁵⁵ li³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/paː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/


tư liệu sản xuất

[tɨ˧˧ liəw˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ swət̚˧˦]

[tɨ˧˧ liw˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ swək̚˦˧˥]

[tɨ˧˧ liw˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ swək̚˦˧˥]

[tɨ˧˧ liw˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥]

[tɨ˧˧ liw˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ s⁽ʷ⁾ək̚˦˥]

tư liệu (“material, stuff”) + sản xuất (“production”).


xanh-đi-ca

[sajŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗi˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[sɛɲ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

[san˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ kaː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xanh-đi-ca.wav

French syndicat, used as a calque of Russian синдика́т (sindikát).

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) a syndicate


công-xoóc-xi-om

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˧˦ si˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˧˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ sɔk̚˦˥ sɪj˧˧ ʔɔm˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công-xoóc-xi-om.wav

From French consortium, from Latin cōnsortium, used as a calque of Russian консо́рциум (konsórcium).

cal

(communism, Leninism, economics, business, capitalism) consortium


托洛斯基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄙ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толосыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚² siː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

1936, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《答托洛斯基派的信》 (Reply to a Letter from the Trotskyites)

托洛茨基派 托洛茨基派#Chinese

Alternative form of 托洛茨基派 (Tuōluòcíjīpài, “Trotskyite; Trotskyist”)


托羅茨基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толоцыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Got a letter from Chen Zhongshan, a Trotskyite.

Dé Chén Zhòngshān xìn, Tuōluócíjīpài yě.

得陳仲山信，托羅茨基派也。

得陈仲山信，托罗茨基派也。

托洛茨基派 托洛茨基派#Chinese


托洛茨基分子

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣˋ ㄗˇ

Толоцыцзи фэньцзы

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

It is perfectly obvious that the Chinese revolution at the present stage is still a bourgeois-democratic and not a proletarian socialist revolution in nature. Only the counter-revolutionary Trotskyites talk such nonsense as that China has already completed her bourgeois-democratic revolution and that any further revolution can only be socialist.

1935, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論反對日本帝國主義的策略》 (On Tactics Against Japanese Imperialism), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhōngguó gémìng de xiànshí jiēduàn yīrán shì zīchǎn jiējí mínzhǔ zhǔyì xìngzhì de gémìng, bù shì wúchǎn jiējí shèhuì zhǔyì xìngzhì de gémìng, zhè shì shífēn míngxiǎn de. Zhǐyǒu fǎngémìng de Tuōluòcíjī fènzǐ, cái xiāshuō Zhōngguó yǐjīng wánchéng le zīchǎn jiējí mínzhǔ gémìng, zài yào gémìng jiù zhǐ shì shèhuì zhǔyì de gémìng le.

中國革命的現時階段依然是資產階級民主主義性質的革命，不是無產階級社會主義性質的革命，這是十分明顯的。只有反革命的托洛茨基分子，才瞎說中國已經完成了資產階級民主革命，再要革命就只是社會主義的革命了。

中国革命的现时阶段依然是资产阶级民主主义性质的革命，不是无产阶级社会主义性质的革命，这是十分明显的。只有反革命的托洛茨基分子，才瞎说中国已经完成了资产阶级民主革命，再要革命就只是社会主义的革命了。

(chiefly derogatory) Trotskyite; Trotskyist


托洛茨基派

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄆㄞˋ

Толоцыцзипай

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

Our enemies – the Japanese imperialists, the Chinese traitors, the pro-Japanese elements and the Trotskyites – have been doing their utmost to wreck every move for peace and unity, democracy and freedom in China and for armed resistance to Japan.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國共產黨在抗日時期的任務》 (The Tasks of the Chinese Communist Party in the Period of Resistance to Japan), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition

Wǒmen de dírén — Rìběn dìguó zhǔyì, Zhōngguó hànjiān, qīnrìpài, Tuōluòcíjīpài, duìyú Zhōngguó de hépíng tǒngyī, mínzhǔ zìyóu hé duìrì kàngzhàn de měi yī ge bùzhòu, dōu jiéjìnquánlì lái pòhuài.

我們的敵人——日本帝國主義、中國漢奸、親日派、托洛茨基派，對於中國的和平統一、民主自由和對日抗戰的每一個步驟，都竭盡全力來破壞。

我们的敌人——日本帝国主义、中国汉奸、亲日派、托洛茨基派，对于中国的和平统一、民主自由和对日抗战的每一个步骤，都竭尽全力来破坏。


托洛茨基主義

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘˊ ㄐㄧ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Толоцыцзи чжуи

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

To reject the participation of the bourgeoisie in the revolution on the ground that it can only be temporary and to describe the alliance with anti-Japanese sections of the bourgeoisie (in a semi-colonial country) as capitulation is a Trotskyite approach, with which we cannot agree.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《為爭取千百萬群眾進入抗日民族統一戰線而鬥爭》 (Win the Masses in Their Millions for the Anti-Japanese National United Front), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition

Yīnwèi zīchǎn jiējí de zànshíxìng ér bù yào zīchǎn jiējí, zhǐ liánhé zīchǎn jiējí de gémìngpài (zài bànzhímíndì) wéi tóuxiáng zhǔyì, zhè shì Tuōluòcíjī zhǔyì de shuōfǎ, wǒmen shì bù néng tóngyì de.

因為資產階級的暫時性而不要資產階級，指聯合資產階級的革命派（在半殖民地）為投降主義，這是托洛茨基主義的說法，我們是不能同意的。

因为资产阶级的暂时性而不要资产阶级，指联合资产阶级的革命派（在半殖民地）为投降主义，这是托洛茨基主义的说法，我们是不能同意的。


白匪

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Its use as a reference to the Kuomintang stems from a comparison of the Kuomintang to the White movement in Russia during the Russian Civil War, as well as white being one of the main colours of the Kuomintang. It also connects to the term white terror, which refers to coordinated violence carried out against socialists or communists, by nationalist or fascist organisations.

(communism, derogatory) White bandits (anti-Communist forces; in China particularly the KMT)

(specific, communism, derogatory) the Kuomintang

1920, “White Army, Black Baron”, Pavel Grigorevich Gorinshtejn, translated by Xue Fan (lyrics), Samuil Pokrass (music):

The White Army is a group of black crows

白匪軍是一群黑烏鴉

白匪军是一群黑乌鸦

(communism, derogatory, historical) White Army


левизна

ru-noun+

левизна́ • (levizná) f inan (genitive левизны́, uncountable)

левизна́ (canonical)
levizná (romanization)
левизны́ (genitive)
левизна́ (nominative singular)
левизны́ (genitive singular)
левизне́ (dative singular)
левизну́ (accusative singular)
левизно́й (instrumental singular)
левизно́ю (instrumental singular)
левизне́ (prepositional singular)

Детская болезнь «левизны» в коммунизме

The Childish Sickness of "Leftism" in Communism (commonly translated as "Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder)

ostensibly left wing political orientation that is imagined or feigned; showy sociopolitical views that are purported to be leftist; ostentatious, affected left-wing radicalism; pretentious sham pseudo-leftism


Red Star

A depiction of a red star, often used as a symbol of communism and the Soviet Union.

Red Star over Europe: The Bolsheviks seized power firmly convinced that socialist revolution was imminent in advanced western countries. These, they believed, would come to the aid of backward Russia.
Red Star over Asia: As the prospects of revolution dimmed in the west, Lenin looked eastwards to the backward countries colonised by the great powers. Here the struggle for independence might be combined with the fight for socialism.

1978, Geoffrey Barraclough, editor, The Times Atlas of World History, page 258:

(metonymically) Socialism or communism itself.

(soccer) Red Star Belgrade (a professional football club from Belgrade, Serbia)


anarki-kapitalismo

eo-noun

anarki-kapitalismo (accusative singular anarki-kapitalismon, plural anarki-kapitalismoj, accusative plural anarki-kapitalismojn)

anarki-kapitalismon (accusative singular)
anarki-kapitalismoj (plural)
anarki-kapitalismojn (accusative plural)

From anarkio + kapitalismo, calque of English anarcho-capitalism.


fuck 12

From fuck + 12, of uncertain origin. Widespread use of the phrase as an anti-police slogan grew following the 2014 killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri.
* Possibly from 1312, an alternative form of ACAB (“all cops are bastards”) in which the letters are substituted with their position in the alphabet.
* Alternatively, from the American police procedural television series Adam-12 (1968–1975), in which 1-Adam-12 refers to a patrol unit and its radio call sign.
Likely popularized by "F*ck 12", a song by American hip hop group Migos from their 2013 mixtape Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas), which uses 12 in reference to the police while describing a narcotics raid: “12 kickin' in my front door […] 12 in my home, they won't leave me alone”.

Vehicles with the words "Fuck 12" painted on the sides and windows drove down West Florissant Avenue, honking in support of protesters on the street as others would chant the straight-to-the-point slogan.

2014 August 17, Ray Downs, “Ferguson Protesters Defy State of Emergency Curfew and Fight Tear Gas”, in Riverfront Times:

Kwame Shakur, deputy chairman of the New African Black Panther Party, showed up with a megaphone and led the protesters in chants of "All power to the people" and "Fuck 12."

2020 May 7, Tyler Fenwick, “'We're just trying to get answers': Fatal IMPD shooting captured on Facebook Live”, in Indianapolis Recorder:

(slang, vulgar, derogatory) Fuck the police, an anti-police slogan protesting police behaviour.

Adam-12
Migos
Y.R.N. (Young Rich Niggas)
killing of Michael Brown
murder of George Floyd


自在階級

ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзыцзай цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sɔːi̯²² kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː²² t͡sɔːi̯²² kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

In its knowledge of capitalist society, the proletariat was only in the perceptual stage of cognition in the first period of its practice, the period of machine-smashing and spontaneous struggle; it knew only some of the aspects and the external relations of the phenomena of capitalism. The proletariat was then still a “class-in-itself”. But when it reached the second period of its practice, the period of conscious and organized economic and political struggles, the proletariat was able to comprehend the essence of capitalist society, the relations of exploitation between social classes and its own historical task; and it was able to do so because of its own practice and because of its experience of prolonged struggle, which Marx and Engels scientifically summed up in all its variety to create the theory of Marxism for the education of the proletariat. It was then that the proletariat became a “class-for-itself”.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Wúchǎn jiējí duìyú zīběn zhǔyì shèhuì de rènshi, zài qí shíjiàn de chūqī — pòhuài jīqì hé zìfā dòuzhēng shíqī, tāmen hái zhǐ zài gǎnxìng rènshi de jiēduàn, zhǐ rènshi zīběn zhǔyì gègè xiànxiàng de piànmiàn jí qí wàibù de liánxì. Zhè shí, tāmen hái shì yī gè suǒwèi “zìzài de jiējí”. Dànshì dàole tāmen shíjiàn de dì èr gè shíqī — yǒu yìshí yǒu zǔzhī de jīngjì dòuzhēng hé zhèngzhì dòuzhēng de shíqī, yóuyú shíjiàn, yóuyú chángqī dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, jīngguò Mǎkèsī, Ēngésī yòng kēxué de fāngfǎ bǎ zhè zhǒngzhǒng jīngyàn zǒngjié qilai, chǎnshēng le Mǎkèsī zhǔyì de lǐlùn, yòng yǐ jiàoyù wúchǎn jiējí, zhèyàng jiù shǐ wúchǎn jiējí lǐjiě le zīběn zhǔyì shèhuì de běnzhì, lǐjiě le shèhuì jiējí de bōxuē guānxì, lǐjiě le wúchǎn jiējí de lìshǐ rènwù, zhè shí tāmen jiù biànchéng le yī gè “zìwèi de jiējí”.

無產階級對於資本主義社會的認識，在其實踐的初期——破壞機器和自發鬥爭時期，他們還只在感性認識的階段，只認識資本主義各個現象的片面及其外部的聯繫。這時，他們還是一個所謂「自在的階級」。但是到了他們實踐的第二個時期——有意識有組織的經濟鬥爭和政治鬥爭的時期，由於實踐，由於長期鬥爭的經驗，經過馬克思、恩格斯用科學的方法把這種種經驗總結起來，產生了馬克思主義的理論，用以教育無產階級，這樣就使無產階級理解了資本主義社會的本質，理解了社會階級的剝削關係，理解了無產階級的歷史任務，這時他們就變成了一個「自為的階級」。

无产阶级对于资本主义社会的认识，在其实践的初期——破坏机器和自发斗争时期，他们还只在感性认识的阶段，只认识资本主义各个现象的片面及其外部的联系。这时，他们还是一个所谓「自在的阶级」。但是到了他们实践的第二个时期——有意识有组织的经济斗争和政治斗争的时期，由于实践，由于长期斗争的经验，经过马克思、恩格斯用科学的方法把这种种经验总结起来，产生了马克思主义的理论，用以教育无产阶级，这样就使无产阶级理解了资本主义社会的本质，理解了社会阶级的剥削关系，理解了无产阶级的历史任务，这时他们就变成了一个「自为的阶级」。

(Marxism) class in itself (the proletariat in the stage of spontaneous struggle where it has not yet developed class consciousness)


自為階級

ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзывэй цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(Marxism) class for itself (the proletariat in the stage of conscious and organized struggles)


dirtbag left

Coined by Amber A'Lee Frost in 2016, now a co-host of the left-wing United States podcast Chapo Trap House.

The dirtbag left may be seen as a case of bourgeois pessimism moving from the more laid-back image of dinner party conversation to a direct engagement with right-wing activism and Democratic Party sell-outs.

2018, David Block, Post-Truth and Political Discourse, →ISBN, page 121:

Another attribute of the Dirtbag left is its abandonment of the fossilized ideal of balance. Many don’t believe that any news outlet or political talking head is bias-free. Therefore, clinging to this illusion is not only pointless but potentially harmful.

2022 August 6, Heather Hutchinson, “I'm Just a Rhetorical Dirtbag, Baby.”, in MacEwan University Student EJournal, volume 6, number 1, →DOI:

respectability politics
respectability politics

political correctness
political correctness

A left-wing political faction that eschews respectability politics to convey a more vulgar socialist message, emphasizing action over political correctness.


座り込む

ja-verb

座(すわ)り込(こ)む • (suwarikomu) godan (stem 座(すわ)り込(こ)み (suwarikomi), past 座(すわ)り込(こ)んだ (suwarikonda))

座り込む (canonical)
suwarikomu (romanization)
座り込み (stem)
座り込んだ (past)
座り込ま
すわりこま
suwarikoma
座り込み
すわりこみ
suwarikomi
座り込む
すわりこむ
suwarikomu
座り込め
すわりこめ
suwarikome
座り込まれる (passive)
すわりこまれる (passive)
suwarikomareru (passive)
座り込ませる (causative)
座り込ます (causative)
すわりこませる (causative)
すわりこます (causative)
suwarikomaseru (causative)
suwarikomasu (causative)
座り込める (potential)
すわりこめる (potential)
suwarikomeru (potential)
座り込もう (volitional)
すわりこもう (volitional)
suwarikomō (volitional)
座り込まない (negative)
すわりこまない (negative)
suwarikomanai (negative)
座り込まず (continuative negative)
すわりこまず (continuative negative)
suwarikomazu (continuative negative)
座り込みます (formal)
すわりこみます (formal)
suwarikomimasu (formal)
座り込んだ (perfective)
すわりこんだ (perfective)
suwarikonda (perfective)
座り込んで (conjunctive)
すわりこんで (conjunctive)
suwarikonde (conjunctive)
座り込めば (conditional hypothetical)
すわりこめば (conditional hypothetical)
suwarikomeba (conditional hypothetical)

[sɨβ̞a̠ɾʲiko̞mɯ̟]


kiến trúc thượng tầng

[kiən˧˦ t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ tʰɨəŋ˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]

[kiəŋ˦˧˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ tʰɨəŋ˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]

[kiəŋ˦˥ ʈʊwk͡p̚˦˥ tʰɨəŋ˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

From kiến trúc (“architecture”) + thượng tầng (“upper level”); calque of Chinese 上層建築／上层建筑 (thượng tằng kiến trúc)


get woke, go broke

Attributed to American author John Ringo.

According to Ringo, the convention then pushed its conservative members out of its planning committee, attendance dropped over years, and it’s now defunct. “Get woke, go broke,” he says of any organization who bows to SJW pressure.

2018 April 17, Jon del Arroz, “Author John Ringo Responds to SJW Assault That Led to Sci-Fi Convention Ban”, in Dangerous, archived from the original on 2018-04-17:

Get woke, go broke isn’t just about money, it’s about credibility and truth. These people have been broken by their own pride, their sense of entitlement, and their own disdain of anyone who does not agree with them.

2018 May 19, David Prentice, “Code Red: The Coming Eruption”, in American Thinker:

This led to the biting critical slogan “Get woke, go broke” to characterise the commercial failure of “woke” (“politically enlightened”) policies in an open marketplace.

2019, Alexander Adams, Culture War: Art, Identity Politics and Cultural Entryism:

(informal, neologism, politics) Businesses that focus on social activism to align themselves with social justice are liable to lose customers.

éveillé mais fauché

businesses that attempt to align themselves with social justice causes are liable to lose customers

trop de politiquement correct c’est économiquement incorrect


黨校

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ haːu̯²²/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ haːu̯²²/

party school (educational institution for the cadres of a party, especially a communist party)


肅反運動

ㄙㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

суфань юньдун

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/

/sʊk̚⁵ faːn³⁵ wɐn²² tʊŋ²²/

(communism) campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 肅清反革命／肃清反革命 (sùqīng fǎngémìng) or 肅清反革命分子／肃清反革命分子 (sùqīng fǎngémìng fènzǐ).

zh-etym-short

(communism) to eliminate counterrevolutionaries; to purge counterrevolutionary elements


肅反

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(communism) elimination of counterrevolutionaries; purge of counterrevolutionary elements


人民內部矛盾

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

жэньминь нэйбу маодунь

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ nɔːi̯²² pou̯²² maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions among the people


敵我矛盾

ㄉㄧˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

диво маодунь

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions between ourselves and the enemy


Harrimanite

A follower of the American socialist politician Job Harriman (1861-1925).


經濟基礎

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧ ㄔㄨˇ

цзинцзи цзичу

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː³⁵/

Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.

馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。

马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。


人民民主獨裁

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ

жэньминь миньчжу дуцай

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

"You are dictatorial." My dear sirs, you are right, that is just what we are. All the experience the Chinese people have accumulated through several decades teaches us to enforce the people's democratic dictatorship.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (“On the People's Democratic Dictatorship”). English translation based on https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_65.htm

“nǐmen dúcái.” Kě'ài de xiānshēngmen, nǐmen jiǎng duì le, wǒmen zhèngshì zhèyàng. Zhōngguó rénmín zài jǐshí nián zhōng jīlěi qǐlai de yīqiè jīngyàn, dōu jiào wǒmen shíxíng rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, huò yuē rénmín mínzhǔ dúcái.

「你們獨裁。」可愛的先生們，你們講對了，我們正是這樣。中國人民在幾十年中積累起來的一切經驗，都叫我們實行人民民主專政，或曰人民民主獨裁。

「你们独裁。」可爱的先生们，你们讲对了，我们正是这样。中国人民在几十年中积累起来的一切经验，都叫我们实行人民民主专政，或曰人民民主独裁。

人民民主專政 人民民主專政#Chinese

人民民主专政 人民民主专政#Chinese

people's democratic dictatorship
people's democratic dictatorship

(Maoism, rare) Synonym of 人民民主專政／人民民主专政 (rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, “people's democratic dictatorship”)


國家機器

ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧˋ

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

The state apparatus, including the army, the police and the courts, is the instrument by which one class oppresses another.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Jūnduì, jǐngchá, fǎtíng děng xiàng guójiā jīqì, shì jiējí yāpò jiējí de gōngjù.

軍隊、警察、法庭等項國家機器，是階級壓迫階級的工具。

军队、警察、法庭等项国家机器，是阶级压迫阶级的工具。

(Marxism) state machinery; state apparatus


人民民主專政

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ

жэньминь миньчжу чжуаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ minʹčžu čžuanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

The combination of these two aspects, democracy for the people and dictatorship over the reactionaries, is the people's democratic dictatorship.

Zhè liǎng fāngmiàn, duì rénmín nèibù de mínzhǔ fāngmiàn hé duì fǎndòngpài de zhuānzhèng fāngmiàn, hùxiāng jiéhé qǐlai, jiùshì rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng.

這兩方面，對人民內部的民主方面和對反動派的專政方面，互相結合起來，就是人民民主專政。

这两方面，对人民内部的民主方面和对反动派的专政方面，互相结合起来，就是人民民主专政。

The People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

2018, 《中華人民共和國憲法》 (Constitution of the People's Republic of China)

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shì gōngrén jiējí lǐngdǎo de, yǐ gōngnóng liánméng wéi jīchǔ de rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng de shèhuì zhǔyì guójiā.

中華人民共和國是工人階級領導的、以工農聯盟為基礎的人民民主專政的社會主義國家。

中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。

(Maoism) people's democratic dictatorship


懲前毖後，治病救人

ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄔㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

чэнцяньбихоу

чжибинцзюжэнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Maoism) "learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones and cure the sickness to save the patient"


集體所有制

ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓˋ

цзити соючжи

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡saːp̚² tʰɐi̯³⁵ sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯¹³ t͡sɐi̯³³/

The problem of the proper relation of accumulation to consumption within each of the two sectors of the socialist economy – the one where the means of production are owned by the whole people and the other where the means of production are owned by the collective – and the problem of the proper relation of accumulation to consumption between the two sectors themselves are complicated problems for which it is not easy to work out a perfectly rational solution all at once.

Zài quánmín suǒyǒuzhì jīngjì hé jítǐ suǒyǒuzhì jīngjì lǐmiàn, zài zhè liǎng zhǒng shèhuì zhǔyì jīngjì xíngshì zhī jiān, jīlěi hé xiāofèi de fēnpèi wèntí shì yīge fùzá de wèntí, yě bù róngyì yīxiàzi jiějué de wánquán hélǐ.

在全民所有制經濟和集體所有制經濟裡面，在這兩種社會主義經濟形式之間，積累和消費的分配問題是一個複雜的問題，也不容易一下子解決得完全合理。

在全民所有制经济和集体所有制经济里面，在这两种社会主义经济形式之间，积累和消费的分配问题是一个复杂的问题，也不容易一下子解决得完全合理。

collective ownership (lower form of socialist ownership under which major means of production and its products are owned collectively by a collective of laborers)


全民所有制

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˇ ㄓˋ

цюаньминь соючжи

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ min³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

ownership by the whole people (advanced form of socialist public ownership under which all means of production and its products are owned by the people as a whole)


農業合作化

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

нунъе хэцзохуа

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² hɐp̚² t͡sɔːk̚³ faː³³/

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² hɐp̚² t͡sɔːk̚³ faː³³/

cooperative transformation of agriculture


пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед

head

пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед!

пролетарҳои ҳамаи мамлакатҳо, як шавед! • (proletarho-yi hama-yi mamlakatho, yak šaved!)

proletarho-yi hama-yi mamlakatho (romanization)
yak šaved! (romanization)

/proletarhoji hamaji mamlakatho jak ʃaved/

en-пролетарҳои_ҳамаи_мамлакатҳо,_як_шавед-tg-phrase-DiYkbHDw


барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер • (barlyq elderdıñ proletarlary, bırıgıñder)

barlyq elderdıñ proletarlary (romanization)
bırıgıñder (romanization)

[bɑrləq jɪldjɪrdɪŋ proletɑrlɑrə bɪrɪɡɪŋdjɪr]

kk:Барлық елдердің пролетарлары, бірігіңдер!

en-барлық_елдердің_пролетарлары,_бірігіңдер-kk-phrase-o8JTh-53


proletarë të të gjitha vendeve, bashkohuni!


апролетарцәа атәылақәа зегьы рҿы иҟоу, шәҽеидышәкыл • (apʼroletʼarcʷa atʷʼəlakʷa zegʲə rĉʼə iqʼow, ŝʷĉejdəŝʷkʼəl)

/ɑpʼrɔlɛtʼɑrt͡ɕʷʰɑ ɑt͡pʼɨlɑkʷʰɑ zɛɡʲɨ rt͡ʂʼɨ iqʼɔu ʃᶣt͡ʂʰɛidɨʃᶣkʼɨl/

en-апролетарцәа_атәылақәа_зегьы_рҿы_иҟоу,_шәҽеидышәкыл-ab-phrase-DiYkbHDw


餘糧徵集制

ㄩˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄓㄥ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓˋ

юйлян чжэнцзичжи

/y³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/y³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


пролетарі всіх країн, єднайтеся

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н, єдна́йтеся!

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н, єдна́йтеся! • (proletarí vsix krajín, jednájtesja!)

пролетарі́ всіх краї́н (canonical)
єдна́йтеся ! (canonical)
proletarí vsix krajín (romanization)
jednájtesja! (romanization)

[prɔɫetɐˈrʲi ʍsʲix krɐˈjin | jedˈnai̯tesʲɐ]

en-пролетарі_всіх_країн,_єднайтеся-uk-phrase-o8JTh-53


პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით

პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით!

პროლეტარებო ყველა ქვეყნისა, შეერთდით! • (ṗroleṭarebo q̇vela kveq̇nisa, šeertdit!)

ṗroleṭarebo q̇vela kveq̇nisa (romanization)
šeertdit! (romanization)

[pʼɾoletʼaɾebo χʼʷeɫa kʰʷeχʼnisa ʃeeɾtʰditʰ]

en-პროლეტარებო_ყველა_ქვეყნისა,_შეერთდით-ka-phrase-o8JTh-53


ӕппӕт бӕстӕты пролетартӕ, баиу ут

ӕппӕт бӕстӕты пролетартӕ, баиу ут • (æppæt bæstæty proletartæ, baiw ut)

æppæt bæstæty proletartæ (romanization)
baiw ut (romanization)

en-ӕппӕт_бӕстӕты_пролетартӕ,_баиу_ут-os-phrase-o8JTh-53


kõigi maade proletaarlased, ühinege

Workers of the world, unite!
workers of the world, unite


思想改造

ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ

сысян гайцзао

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/


長期共存

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

чанци гунцунь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹/

It is our desire as well as our policy to exist side by side with the democratic parties for a long time to come.

Gòngchǎndǎng tóng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài chángqī gòngcún, zhè shì wǒmen de yuànwàng, yě shì wǒmen de fāngzhēn.

共產黨同各民主黨派長期共存，這是我們的願望，也是我們的方針。

共产党同各民主党派长期共存，这是我们的愿望，也是我们的方针。

to exist side by side for a long time; long-term coexistence (especially of the Communist Party with the democratic parties)


長期共存，互相監督

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

чанци гунцунь

хусян цзяньду

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

chèuhng kèih guhng chyùhn, wuh sēung gāam dūk

tsoeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ tsyn⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷

cêng⁴ kéi⁴ gung⁶ qun⁴, wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Thus, we hope that in order to fit in with the needs of the new society, all the democratic parties will pay attention to ideological remoulding and strive for long-term coexistence with the Communist Party and mutual supervision.

Yīncǐ, wǒmen xīwàng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài dōu néng zhùyì sīxiǎng gǎizào, zhēngqǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng yīdào chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, yǐ shìyìng xīnshèhuì de xūyào.

因此，我們希望各民主黨派都能注意思想改造，爭取和共產黨一道長期共存，互相監督，以適應新社會的需要。

因此，我们希望各民主党派都能注意思想改造，争取和共产党一道长期共存，互相监督，以适应新社会的需要。

(Maoism, socialism) long-term coexistence and mutual supervision (of the Communist party and the democratic parties)


原始公社

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

юаньши гуншэ

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

Developing along the same lines as many other nations of the world, the Chinese people (here we refer mainly to the Hans) went through many thousands of years of life in classless primitive communes. Some 4,000 years have gone by since the collapse of these primitive communes and the transition to class society, which took the form first of slave and then of feudal society.

1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhōnghuá mínzú de fāzhǎn (zhèlǐ shuō de zhǔyào de shì Hànzú de fāzhǎn), hé shìjiè shàng biéde xǔduō mínzú tóngyàng, céngjīng jīngguò le ruògān wàn nián de wú jiējí de yuánshǐ gōngshè de shēnghuó. Ér cóng yuánshǐ gōngshè bēngkuì, shèhuì shēnghuó zhuǎnrù jiējí shēnghuó nàge shídài kāishǐ, jīngguò núlì shèhuì, fēngjiàn shèhuì, zhídào xiànzài, yǐ yǒu le dàyuē sìqiān nián zhī jiǔ.

中華民族的發展（這裡說的主要地是漢族的發展），和世界上別的許多民族同樣，曾經經過了若干萬年的無階級的原始公社的生活。而從原始公社崩潰，社會生活轉入階級生活那個時代開始，經過奴隸社會、封建社會，直到現在，已有了大約四千年之久。

中华民族的发展（这里说的主要地是汉族的发展），和世界上别的许多民族同样，曾经经过了若干万年的无阶级的原始公社的生活。而从原始公社崩溃，社会生活转入阶级生活那个时代开始，经过奴隶社会、封建社会，直到现在，已有了大约四千年之久。


主要矛盾

ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

чжуяо маодунь

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Hence, if in any process there are a number of contradictions, one of them must be the principal contradiction playing the leading and decisive role, while the rest occupy a secondary and subordinate position. Therefore, in studying any complex process in which there are two or more contradictions, we must devote every effort to funding its principal contradiction. Once this principal contradiction is grasped, all problems can be readily solved.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《矛盾論》 (On Contradiction), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yóu cǐ kě zhī, rènhé guòchéng rúguǒ yǒu duōshù máodùn cúnzài de huà, qízhōng bìdìng yǒu yī zhǒng shì zhǔyào de, qǐzhe lǐngdǎo de, juédìng de zuòyòng, qítā zé chǔyú cìyào hé fúcóng de dìwèi. Yīncǐ, yánjiū rènhé guòchéng, rúguǒ shì cúnzàizhe liǎng gè yǐshàng máodùn de fùzá guòchéng de huà, jiù yào yòng quánlì zhǎochū tā de zhǔyào máodùn. Zhuōzhù le zhège zhǔyào máodùn, yīqiè wèntí jiù yíngrèn'érjiě le.

由此可知，任何過程如果有多數矛盾存在的話，其中必定有一種是主要的，起著領導的、決定的作用，其它則處於次要和服從的地位。因此，研究任何過程，如果是存在著兩個以上矛盾的複雜過程的話，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了這個主要矛盾，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

由此可知，任何过程如果有多数矛盾存在的话，其中必定有一种是主要的，起着领导的、决定的作用，其它则处于次要和服从的地位。因此，研究任何过程，如果是存在着两个以上矛盾的复杂过程的话，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了这个主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解了。


次要矛盾

ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

цыяо маодунь

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


अराजकता

hi-noun

अराजकता • (arājaktā) f

arājaktā (romanization)
अराजकता (direct singular)
अराजकताएँ (direct plural)
अराजकता (oblique singular)
अराजकताओं (oblique plural)
अराजकता (singular vocative)
अराजकताओ (plural vocative)

/ə.ɾɑː.d͡ʒək.t̪ɑː/

[ɐ.ɾäː.d͡ʒɐk.t̪äː]

From अराजक (arājak, “anarchic”) + -ता (-tā, “-ness”).


wokescold

Compound of woke (“aware of social-justice issues”) + scold.

com+

Wokescolds are the new representatives of moral panic.

2019 January 10, Ben Shapiro, “2019: The Year Of The Wokescolds”, in The Cocheco Times, page 6:

Like Pope Urban VII, the self-righteous wokescolds seek to impose their questionable views and shifty standards on the rest of society by silencing dissenters with labels.

2019 November 6, Jason O'Day, “Obama isn't feeling 'woke'”, in The Daily Iowan, University of Iowa, page 4:

When it was announced that David Mamet's American Buffalo was returning to Broadway, cranky theater wokescolds protested.

2020, Dana Loesch, Grace Canceled: How Outrage is Destroying Lives, Ending Debate, and Endangering Democracy, unnumbered page:

(neologism, informal, derogatory) A person who criticizes or shames others for being insufficiently woke, or not supporting social justice causes.


紅歌

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

Short for 紅色歌曲／红色歌曲 (hóngsè gēqǔ, “red songs”).

zh-etym-short

patriotic Chinese Communist song; revolutionary song


meerwaarde

nl-noun

meerwaarde f (plural meerwaarden or meerwaardes)

meerwaarden (plural)
meerwaardes (plural)

From meer + waarde, calque of German Mehrwert.


蘇共

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/su⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/

Short for 蘇聯共產黨／苏联共产党 (Sūlián Gòngchǎndǎng, “Communist Party of the Soviet Union”).


大資產階級

ㄉㄚˋ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

да цзычань цзецзи

/tä⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


布爾什維克化

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

буэршивэйкэхуа

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

It is a task at once glorious and arduous. And it cannot be accomplished without a bolshevized Chinese Communist Party which is national in scale and has a broad mass character, a party fully consolidated ideologically, politically and organizationally.

Méiyǒu yīge quánguó fànwéi de, guǎngdà qúnzhòngxìng de, sīxiǎng shàng zhèngzhì shàng zǔzhī shàng wánquán gǒnggù de, bù'ěrshíwéikèhuà de Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng, zhèyàng de rènwù shì bùnéng wánchéng de.

沒有一個全國範圍的、廣大群眾性的、思想上政治上組織上完全鞏固的、布爾什維克化的中國共產黨，這樣的任務是不能完成的。

没有一个全国范围的、广大群众性的、思想上政治上组织上完全巩固的、布尔什维克化的中国共产党，这样的任务是不能完成的。


聯共

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/

These Three People's Principles embody Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Three Great Policies—alliance with Russia, co-operation with the Communist Party and assistance to the peasants and workers.

Zhè zhǒng sānmínzhǔyì jíshì Sūn Zhōngshān de Sān Dà Zhèngcè, jí lián É, lián Gòng hé fúzhù nónggōng zhèngcè de sānmínzhǔyì.

這種三民主義即是孫中山的三大政策，即聯俄、聯共和扶助農工政策的三民主義。

这种三民主义即是孙中山的三大政策，即联俄、联共和扶助农工政策的三民主义。

Nationalist government
w:Nationalist government

Chinese Communist Party
w:Chinese Communist Party

(historical) cooperation with the Communist Party (policy of the Nationalist government as described by the Chinese Communist Party)


dã tâm

[zaː˦ˀ˥ təm˧˧]

[jaː˧˨ təm˧˧]

[jaː˨˩˦ təm˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 野心, composed of 野 (“wild; savage”) and 心 (“heart”).

vi-etym-sino

dã tâm chiếm đoạt tài sản

dã tâm cưỡng hiếp

dã tâm xâm lược

dã tâm chống phá nhà nước cộng sản

the intent to sabotage the communist state

(chiefly crime, history or communism, especially of anti-communist agents) harmful scheming intent


bolševik

cs-noun

bolševik m anim (female equivalent bolševička)

bolševička (feminine)
bolševik (nominative singular)
bolševici (nominative plural)
bolševika (genitive singular)
bolševiků (genitive plural)
bolševikovi (dative singular)
bolševiku (dative singular)
bolševikům (dative plural)
bolševika (accusative singular)
bolševiky (accusative plural)
bolševiku (singular vocative)
bolševici (plural vocative)
bolševikovi (locative singular)
bolševiku (locative singular)
bolševicích (locative plural)
bolševikem (instrumental singular)
bolševiky (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


leftoid

I had always thought it was the leftoids who were against monarchy, but it was the writer's view that the real threat came from radical Tories who believed everything should be subject to an unfettered free market […]

1996, C. C. Benison, Death at Buckingham Palace, page 130:

[…] who took up arms with the KLA and Pakistani forces before training with Osama's freedom fighters, is a curious figure to be celebrated by peacenik leftoids […]

2005, The Bulletin, numbers 6473-6480, page 74:

(politics, Internet slang, derogatory) Leftist, left-winger


komsomol

komsomol (nominative singular)
komsomolu (genitive singular)
komsomolu (dative singular)
komsomol (accusative singular)
komsomole (singular vocative)
komsomolu (locative singular)
komsomolem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian комсомо́л (komsomól).

(historical) Komsomol (youth communist league)


tả khuynh

[taː˧˩ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[taː˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[taː˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 左傾 (“left-leaning”)

vi-etym-sino

(communism, derogatory) too eager and reckless without regard for Marx's teachings on gradual development


hữu khuynh

[hiw˦ˀ˥ xwïŋ̟˧˧]

[hɨw˧˨ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ kʰwɨn˧˧]

[hɨw˨˩˦ xwɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 右傾 (“right-leaning”)

(communism, derogatory) too stubborn and resistant without regard for Marx's teachings on inevitable change


無政資

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

Short for 無政府資本主義／无政府资本主义 (wúzhèngfǔ zīběnzhǔyì).

zh-etym-short

(politics, economics) ancap; anarcho-capitalism


無政府資本主義

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

учжэнфу цзыбэньчжуи

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


cissplain

en-verb

cissplain (third-person singular simple present cissplains, present participle cissplaining, simple past and past participle cissplained)

cissplains (present singular third-person)
cissplaining (participle present)
cissplained (participle past)
cissplained (past)

Don’t ask us about transgenderism only to cissplain how we’re still “really” our birth sex and always will be.

2012, Natalie Reed, "How To Ask A Trans Person Questions Without Being Insensitive About It", quoted in Benjamin Zimmer, Jane Solomon, & Charles E. Carson, "Among the New Words", American Speech, Volume 89, Issue 4 (2014), page 480

(colloquial, derogatory, chiefly Internet) To explain transgender issues, people or behavior to a trans person (as a cis person) in a condescending manner, presuming the listener’s inferior understanding.


công nông

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ nəwŋ͡m˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工農, blend of công nhân + nông dân.

(collective, communism) blue-collar workers and peasants


komunisms

komunisms (nominative singular)
komunismi (nominative plural)
komunismu (accusative singular)
komunismus (accusative plural)
komunisma (genitive singular)
komunismu (genitive plural)
komunismam (dative singular)
komunismiem (dative plural)
komunismu (instrumental singular)
komunismiem (instrumental plural)
komunismā (locative singular)
komunismos (locative plural)
komunism (singular vocative)
komunismi (plural vocative)


sósíalismi

is-noun

sósíalismi m (genitive singular sósíalisma, no plural)

sósíalisma (genitive singular)
sósíalismi (indefinite nominative singular)
sósíalisminn (definite nominative singular)
sósíalisma (accusative indefinite singular)
sósíalismann (accusative definite singular)
sósíalisma (dative indefinite singular)
sósíalismanum (dative definite singular)
sósíalisma (genitive indefinite singular)
sósíalismans (definite genitive singular)


sósíalisti

sósíalisti m (genitive singular sósíalista, nominative plural sósíalistar)

sósíalista (genitive singular)
sósíalistar (nominative plural)
sósíalisti (indefinite nominative singular)
sósíalistinn (definite nominative singular)
sósíalistar (indefinite nominative plural)
sósíalistarnir (definite nominative plural)
sósíalista (accusative indefinite singular)
sósíalistann (accusative definite singular)
sósíalista (accusative indefinite plural)
sósíalistana (accusative definite plural)
sósíalista (dative indefinite singular)
sósíalistanum (dative definite singular)
sósíalistum (dative indefinite plural)
sósíalistunum (dative definite plural)
sósíalista (genitive indefinite singular)
sósíalistans (definite genitive singular)
sósíalista (genitive indefinite plural)
sósíalistanna (definite genitive plural)