群眾

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

Revolutionary statespeople, the political specialists who know the science or art of revolutionary politics, are simply the leaders of millions upon millions of statespeople – the masses. Their task is to collect the opinions of these mass statespeople, sift and refine them, and return them to the masses, who then take them and put them into practice. They are therefore not the kind of aristocratic “statespeople” who work behind closed doors and fancy they have a monopoly of wisdom.

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Gémìng de zhèngzhìjiāmen, dǒngde gémìng de zhèngzhì kēxué huò zhèngzhì yìshù de zhèngzhì zhuānménjiāmen, tāmen zhǐshì qiānqiānwànwàn de qúnzhòng zhèngzhìjiā de lǐngxiù, tāmen de rènwù zàiyú bǎ qúnzhòng zhèngzhìjiā de yìjiàn jízhōng qilai, jiāyǐ tíliàn, zài shǐ zhī huí dào qúnzhòng zhōng qù, wéi qúnzhòng suǒ jiēshòu, suǒ shíjiàn, ér bùshì bìménzàochē, zìzuòcōngmíng, zhǐ cǐ yījiā, bié wú fēndiàn de nà zhǒng guìzúshì de suǒwèi “zhèngzhìjiā”, — zhè shì wúchǎnjiējí zhèngzhìjiā tóng fǔxiǔ le de zīchǎnjiējí zhèngzhìjiā de yuánzé qūbié.

革命的政治家們，懂得革命的政治科學或政治藝術的政治專門家們，他們只是千千萬萬的群眾政治家的領袖，他們的任務在於把群眾政治家的意見集中起來，加以提煉，再使之回到群眾中去，為群眾所接受，所實踐，而不是閉門造車，自作聰明，只此一家，別無分店的那種貴族式的所謂「政治家」，——這是無產階級政治家同腐朽了的資產階級政治家的原則區別。

革命的政治家们，懂得革命的政治科学或政治艺术的政治专门家们，他们只是千千万万的群众政治家的领袖，他们的任务在于把群众政治家的意见集中起来，加以提炼，再使之回到群众中去，为群众所接受，所实践，而不是闭门造车，自作聪明，只此一家，别无分店的那种贵族式的所谓「政治家」，——这是无产阶级政治家同腐朽了的资产阶级政治家的原则区别。


cumannachas

head

cumannachas m (genitive singular cumannachais)

cumannachais (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
cumannachas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a chumannachais (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
cumannachais (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an cumannachas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an chumannachais (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an gcumannachas (definite singular)
don chumannachas (definite singular)
cumannachas
chumannachas
gcumannachas

/ˈkʊmˠən̪ˠəxəs/


cummynys

cummynys m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

cummynys (mutation mutation-radical)
chummynys (lenition mutation)
gummynys (eclipsis mutation)


anarĥiismo

eo-head

anarĥiismo (uncountable, accusative anarĥiismon)

anarĥio (“anarchy”) + -ismo (“principle, belief or movement”)


政治局

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² kʊk̚²/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ kiɔk̚⁴/


komunistický

komunistický (masculine nominative singular)
komunistická (feminine nominative singular)
komunistické (neuter nominative singular)
komunistického (genitive masculine singular)
komunistické (feminine genitive singular)
komunistického (genitive neuter singular)
komunistickému (dative masculine singular)
komunistické (dative feminine singular)
komunistickému (dative neuter singular)
komunistického (accusative animate masculine singular)
komunistický (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
komunistickou (accusative feminine singular)
komunistické (accusative neuter singular)
komunistickém (locative masculine singular)
komunistické (feminine locative singular)
komunistickém (locative neuter singular)
komunistickým (instrumental masculine singular)
komunistickou (feminine instrumental singular)
komunistickým (instrumental neuter singular)
komunističtí (animate masculine nominative plural)
komunistické (feminine nominative plural)
komunistické (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
komunistická (neuter nominative plural)
komunistických (genitive plural)
komunistickým (dative plural)
komunistické (accusative feminine masculine plural)
komunistická (accusative neuter plural)
komunistických (locative plural)
komunistickými (instrumental plural)


αναρχισμός

head

αναρχισμός • (anarchismós) m (uncountable)

anarchismós (romanization)
αναρχισμός (nominative singular)
αναρχισμοί (nominative plural)
αναρχισμού (genitive singular)
αναρχισμών (genitive plural)
αναρχισμό (accusative singular)
αναρχισμούς (accusative plural)
αναρχισμέ (singular vocative)
αναρχισμοί (plural vocative)

(politics) anarchism (ideology, philosophy)


анархизм

Borrowed from Russian анархи́зм (anarxízm), from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).


анархизм

ru-noun+

анархи́зм • (anarxízm) m inan (genitive анархи́зма, nominative plural анархи́змы, genitive plural анархи́змов)

анархи́зм (canonical)
anarxízm (romanization)
анархи́зма (genitive)
анархи́змы (nominative plural)
анархи́змов (genitive plural)
анархи́зм (nominative singular)
анархи́змы (nominative plural)
анархи́зма (genitive singular)
анархи́змов (genitive plural)
анархи́зму (dative singular)
анархи́змам (dative plural)
анархи́зм (accusative singular)
анархи́змы (accusative plural)
анархи́змом (instrumental singular)
анархи́змами (instrumental plural)
анархи́зме (prepositional singular)
анархи́змах (plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: анархизм (anarxizm)

→ Uzbek: anarxizm

анархи́ческий

anarchic, anarchical; chaotic, without law or order


червоний

uk-adj

найчервоні́ший

червоне́нький

черво́ний • (červónyj) (comparative червоні́ший, superlative найчервоні́ший, adverb черво́но, abstract noun черво́ність, diminutive червоне́нький)

черво́ний (canonical)
červónyj (romanization)
червоні́ший (comparative)
найчервоні́ший (superlative)
черво́но (adverb)
черво́ність (abstract-noun)
червоне́нький (diminutive)
черво́ний (masculine nominative)
черво́не (neuter nominative)
черво́неє (dated dialectal neuter nominative)
черво́на (feminine nominative)
черво́ная (dated dialectal feminine nominative)
черво́ні (nominative plural)
черво́нії (dated dialectal nominative plural)
черво́ного (genitive masculine neuter)
черво́ної (feminine genitive)
черво́них (genitive plural)
черво́ному (dative masculine neuter)
черво́ній (dative feminine)
черво́ним (dative plural)
черво́ного (accusative animate masculine)
черво́не (accusative neuter)
черво́неє (accusative dated dialectal neuter)
черво́ну (accusative feminine)
черво́ную (accusative dated dialectal feminine)
черво́них (accusative animate plural)
черво́ний (accusative inanimate masculine)
черво́ні (accusative inanimate plural)
черво́нії (accusative dated dialectal inanimate plural)
черво́ним (instrumental masculine neuter)
черво́ною (feminine instrumental)
черво́ними (instrumental plural)
черво́ному (locative masculine neuter)
черво́нім (locative masculine neuter)
черво́ній (feminine locative)
черво́них (locative plural)

uk-adecl

черво́ний<old>

Uk-червоний.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian черво́ный (červónyj), from Middle Polish czerwony, from Old Polish czerwiony with the depalatalization of 'w' under the Czech influence, from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ or *čьrvľenъ, past passive participle of *čьrviti (“to dye red”). Doublet of native червле́ний and черве́ний (červlényj and červényj). Also compare Old East Slavic чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ (čĭrvljenŭ, čĭrvenŭ).

doublet

червле́ний and черве́ний

cog

чьрвлѥнъ, чьрвенъ


無政府狀態

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄞˋ

учжэнфу чжуантай

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰaːi̯³³/


Gorbatschow

de-proper noun

Gorbatschow m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Gorbatschows)

Borrowed from Russian Горбачёв (Gorbačóv).

bor+

Горбачёв Горбачёв#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Горбачёв (Gorbačóv), Gorbachev; referring especially to Michail Gorbatschow (Mikhail Gorbachev, Soviet head of state) and Wodka Gorbatschow, Germany's leading vodka brand


нөхөр

mn-noun

нөхөр • (nöxör)

From Classical Mongolian ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ (nökür), from Middle Mongol [script needed] (nökür /nökör/), from Proto-Mongolic *nökür.
Cognate with Buryat нүхэр (nüxer), Kalmyk нөкр (nökr, “a friend”, obsolete), Dongxiang nokie, etc. Compare also Southern Altai нӧкӧр (nökör, “a friend”), Karachay-Balkar нёгер (nöger, “a partner”), Yakut доҕор (doğor, “a friend”), etc.


BLM

black lives matter
black lives matter#English


大躍進

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.


Kansainvälinen

Kansainvälinen (nominative singular)
Kansainvälinen (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisen (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisen (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistä (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessä (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestä (elative singular)
Kansainväliseen (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellä (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltä (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselle (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenä (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksi (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kansainväliseni (nominative singular)
Kansainväliseni (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainväliseni (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainväliseni (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistäni (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessäni (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestäni (elative singular)
Kansainväliseeni (illative singular)
Kansainväliselläni (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltäni (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselleni (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenäni (essive singular)
Kansainvälisekseni (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettäni (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisesi (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisesi (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisesi (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisesi (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistäsi (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessäsi (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestäsi (elative singular)
Kansainväliseesi (illative singular)
Kansainväliselläsi (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltäsi (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellesi (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenäsi (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksesi (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettäsi (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisemme (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisemme (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisemme (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisemme (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistämme (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessämme (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestämme (elative singular)
Kansainväliseemme (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellämme (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltämme (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellemme (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenämme (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksemme (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettämme (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisenne (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisenne (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisenne (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisenne (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistänne (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessänne (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestänne (elative singular)
Kansainväliseenne (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellänne (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltänne (ablative singular)
Kansainvälisellenne (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenänne (essive singular)
Kansainväliseksenne (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettänne (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisensä (nominative singular)
Kansainvälisensä (accusative nominative singular)
Kansainvälisensä (accusative genitive singular)
Kansainvälisensä (genitive singular)
Kansainvälistään (partitive singular)
Kansainvälistänsä (partitive singular)
Kansainvälisessään (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisessänsä (inessive singular)
Kansainvälisestään (elative singular)
Kansainvälisestänsä (elative singular)
Kansainväliseensä (illative singular)
Kansainvälisellään (adessive singular)
Kansainvälisellänsä (adessive singular)
Kansainväliseltään (ablative singular)
Kansainväliseltänsä (ablative singular)
Kansainväliselleen (allative singular)
Kansainvälisellensä (allative singular)
Kansainvälisenään (essive singular)
Kansainvälisenänsä (essive singular)
Kansainvälisekseen (singular translative)
Kansainväliseksensä (singular translative)
Kansainvälisettään (abessive singular)
Kansainvälisettänsä (abessive singular)

< kansainvälinen. Calque of French Internationale.


pionnier

fr-noun

pionnier m (plural pionniers, feminine pionnière)

From Old French peonier (“infantryman”), from peon (“footman”) (modern French pion), from Latin pedōnem.

Ce même camp d'Artek, paradis pour enfants modèles (...) ce qui fait que je lui préfère de beaucoup d'autres camps de pionniers, plus modestes.

(communism) pioneer, child of 10–16 years in the former Soviet Union, in the second of the three stages in becoming a member of the Communist Party


資本階級

ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзыбэнь цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

(communism) capitalist class; bourgeoisie


資產階級

ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

цзычань цзецзи

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/


共產

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³/

/kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/

/kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵/

/kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹/

/kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²/

/ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

共產黨

共产党


無產階級

ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

учань цзецзи

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/bu²⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/bu²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai³³ kip̚⁵/

/bu¹³⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/bu²³⁻³³ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/bu²⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/bu²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai³³ kip̚⁵/

/bu¹³⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/bu²³⁻³³ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/


leftard

(slang, derogatory, politics) A person of left-wing political views.

白左 (báizuǒ) (in Western countries, neologism, lit. "white left")


товариш

head

товариш (tovariš) m pers (female equivalent товаришка, related adjective товаришски)

tovariš (romanization)
товаришка (feminine)
товаришски (adjective)
товариш (nominative singular)
товарише (nominative plural)
товариша (genitive singular)
товаришох (genitive plural)
товаришови (dative singular)
товаришом (dative plural)
товариша (accusative singular)
товаришох (accusative plural)
товаришом (instrumental singular)
товаришами (instrumental plural)
товаришови (locative singular)
товаришох (locative plural)
товариш (singular vocative)
товарише (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak tovariš, from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь. Sense 4 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).


hongweibing

From Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng, “red defense soldier; red guard”).

zh-l

The Chinese are hastily obliterating all traces of hongweibing pogroms in Moslem mosques and other holy places. Mao's successors have been clamouring for Moslems to preserve the Islamic cultural heritage. The blame for all the excesses in the Islamic policy has been heaped upon the "gang of four" and Lin Biao.

1981, Far Eastern Affairs, number 4, Moscow: Progress Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 125:

(historical) red guards, a mass movement of civilians, mostly students and other young people in China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution.


communize

en-verb

communize (third-person singular simple present communizes, present participle communizing, simple past and past participle communized)

communizes (present singular third-person)
communizing (participle present)
communized (participle past)
communized (past)


sirppi ja vasara

sirppi ja vasara (nominative singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (nominative plural)
sirppi ja vasara (accusative nominative singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (accusative nominative plural)
sirpin ja vasaran (accusative genitive singular)
sirpit ja vasarat (accusative genitive plural)
sirpin ja vasaran (genitive singular)
sirppien ja vasaroiden (genitive plural)
sirppien ja vasaroitten (genitive plural rare)
sirppien ja vasarain (genitive plural rare)
sirppiä ja vasaraa (partitive singular)
sirppejä ja vasaroita (partitive plural)
sirpissä ja vasarassa (inessive singular)
sirpeissä ja vasaroissa (inessive plural)
sirpistä ja vasarasta (elative singular)
sirpeistä ja vasaroista (elative plural)
sirppiin ja vasaraan (illative singular)
sirppeihin ja vasaroihin (illative plural)
sirpillä ja vasaralla (adessive singular)
sirpeillä ja vasaroilla (adessive plural)
sirpiltä ja vasaralta (ablative singular)
sirpeiltä ja vasaroilta (ablative plural)
sirpille ja vasaralle (allative singular)
sirpeille ja vasaroille (allative plural)
sirppinä ja vasarana (essive singular)
sirppeinä ja vasaroina (essive plural)
sirpiksi ja vasaraksi (singular translative)
sirpeiksi ja vasaroiksi (plural translative)
sirpittä ja vasaratta (abessive singular)
sirpeittä ja vasaroitta (abessive plural)
sirpein ja vasaroin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sirppini ja vasarani (nominative singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (nominative plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative nominative singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative nominative plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative genitive singular)
sirppini ja vasarani (accusative genitive plural)
sirppini ja vasarani (genitive singular)
sirppieni ja vasaroideni (genitive plural)
sirppieni ja vasaroitteni (genitive plural)
sirppieni ja vasaraini (genitive plural rare)
sirppiäni ja vasaraani (partitive singular)
sirppejäni ja vasaroitani (partitive plural)
sirpissäni ja vasarassani (inessive singular)
sirpeissäni ja vasaroissani (inessive plural)
sirpistäni ja vasarastani (elative singular)
sirpeistäni ja vasaroistani (elative plural)
sirppiini ja vasaraani (illative singular)
sirppeihini ja vasaroihini (illative plural)
sirpilläni ja vasarallani (adessive singular)
sirpeilläni ja vasaroillani (adessive plural)
sirpiltäni ja vasaraltani (ablative singular)
sirpeiltäni ja vasaroiltani (ablative plural)
sirpilleni ja vasaralleni (allative singular)
sirpeilleni ja vasaroilleni (allative plural)
sirppinäni ja vasaranani (essive singular)
sirppeinäni ja vasaroinani (essive plural)
sirpikseni ja vasarakseni (singular translative)
sirpeikseni ja vasaroikseni (plural translative)
sirpittäni ja vasarattani (abessive singular)
sirpeittäni ja vasaroittani (abessive plural)
sirppeineni ja vasaroineni (comitative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (nominative singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (nominative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative nominative singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative nominative plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative genitive singular)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (accusative genitive plural)
sirppisi ja vasarasi (genitive singular)
sirppiesi ja vasaroidesi (genitive plural)
sirppiesi ja vasaroittesi (genitive plural)
sirppiesi ja vasaraisi (genitive plural rare)
sirppiäsi ja vasaraasi (partitive singular)
sirppejäsi ja vasaroitasi (partitive plural)
sirpissäsi ja vasarassasi (inessive singular)
sirpeissäsi ja vasaroissasi (inessive plural)
sirpistäsi ja vasarastasi (elative singular)
sirpeistäsi ja vasaroistasi (elative plural)
sirppiisi ja vasaraasi (illative singular)
sirppeihisi ja vasaroihisi (illative plural)
sirpilläsi ja vasarallasi (adessive singular)
sirpeilläsi ja vasaroillasi (adessive plural)
sirpiltäsi ja vasaraltasi (ablative singular)
sirpeiltäsi ja vasaroiltasi (ablative plural)
sirpillesi ja vasarallesi (allative singular)
sirpeillesi ja vasaroillesi (allative plural)
sirppinäsi ja vasaranasi (essive singular)
sirppeinäsi ja vasaroinasi (essive plural)
sirpiksesi ja vasaraksesi (singular translative)
sirpeiksesi ja vasaroiksesi (plural translative)
sirpittäsi ja vasarattasi (abessive singular)
sirpeittäsi ja vasaroittasi (abessive plural)
sirppeinesi ja vasaroinesi (comitative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (nominative singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (nominative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative nominative singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative nominative plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative genitive singular)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (accusative genitive plural)
sirppimme ja vasaramme (genitive singular)
sirppiemme ja vasaroidemme (genitive plural)
sirppiemme ja vasaroittemme (genitive plural)
sirppiemme ja vasaraimme (genitive plural rare)
sirppiämme ja vasaraamme (partitive singular)
sirppejämme ja vasaroitamme (partitive plural)
sirpissämme ja vasarassamme (inessive singular)
sirpeissämme ja vasaroissamme (inessive plural)
sirpistämme ja vasarastamme (elative singular)
sirpeistämme ja vasaroistamme (elative plural)
sirppiimme ja vasaraamme (illative singular)
sirppeihimme ja vasaroihimme (illative plural)
sirpillämme ja vasarallamme (adessive singular)
sirpeillämme ja vasaroillamme (adessive plural)
sirpiltämme ja vasaraltamme (ablative singular)
sirpeiltämme ja vasaroiltamme (ablative plural)
sirpillemme ja vasarallemme (allative singular)
sirpeillemme ja vasaroillemme (allative plural)
sirppinämme ja vasaranamme (essive singular)
sirppeinämme ja vasaroinamme (essive plural)
sirpiksemme ja vasaraksemme (singular translative)
sirpeiksemme ja vasaroiksemme (plural translative)
sirpittämme ja vasarattamme (abessive singular)
sirpeittämme ja vasaroittamme (abessive plural)
sirppeinemme ja vasaroinemme (comitative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (nominative singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (nominative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative nominative singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative nominative plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative genitive singular)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (accusative genitive plural)
sirppinne ja vasaranne (genitive singular)
sirppienne ja vasaroidenne (genitive plural)
sirppienne ja vasaroittenne (genitive plural)
sirppienne ja vasarainne (genitive plural rare)
sirppiänne ja vasaraanne (partitive singular)
sirppejänne ja vasaroitanne (partitive plural)
sirpissänne ja vasarassanne (inessive singular)
sirpeissänne ja vasaroissanne (inessive plural)
sirpistänne ja vasarastanne (elative singular)
sirpeistänne ja vasaroistanne (elative plural)
sirppiinne ja vasaraanne (illative singular)
sirppeihinne ja vasaroihinne (illative plural)
sirpillänne ja vasarallanne (adessive singular)
sirpeillänne ja vasaroillanne (adessive plural)
sirpiltänne ja vasaraltanne (ablative singular)
sirpeiltänne ja vasaroiltanne (ablative plural)
sirpillenne ja vasarallenne (allative singular)
sirpeillenne ja vasaroillenne (allative plural)
sirppinänne ja vasarananne (essive singular)
sirppeinänne ja vasaroinanne (essive plural)
sirpiksenne ja vasaraksenne (singular translative)
sirpeiksenne ja vasaroiksenne (plural translative)
sirpittänne ja vasarattanne (abessive singular)
sirpeittänne ja vasaroittanne (abessive plural)
sirppeinenne ja vasaroinenne (comitative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (nominative singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (nominative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative nominative singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative nominative plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative genitive singular)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (accusative genitive plural)
sirppinsä ja vasaransa (genitive singular)
sirppiensä ja vasaroidensa (genitive plural)
sirppiensä ja vasaroittensa (genitive plural)
sirppiensä ja vasarainsa (genitive plural rare)
sirppiään ja vasaraansa (partitive singular)
sirppiänsä ja vasaraansa (partitive singular)
sirppejään ja vasaroitaan (partitive plural)
sirppejään ja vasaroitansa (partitive plural)
sirppejänsä ja vasaroitaan (partitive plural)
sirppejänsä ja vasaroitansa (partitive plural)
sirpissään ja vasarassaan (inessive singular)
sirpissään ja vasarassansa (inessive singular)
sirpissänsä ja vasarassaan (inessive singular)
sirpissänsä ja vasarassansa (inessive singular)
sirpeissään ja vasaroissaan (inessive plural)
sirpeissään ja vasaroissansa (inessive plural)
sirpeissänsä ja vasaroissaan (inessive plural)
sirpeissänsä ja vasaroissansa (inessive plural)
sirpistään ja vasarastaan (elative singular)
sirpistään ja vasarastansa (elative singular)
sirpistänsä ja vasarastaan (elative singular)
sirpistänsä ja vasarastansa (elative singular)
sirpeistään ja vasaroistaan (elative plural)
sirpeistään ja vasaroistansa (elative plural)
sirpeistänsä ja vasaroistaan (elative plural)
sirpeistänsä ja vasaroistansa (elative plural)
sirppiinsä ja vasaraansa (illative singular)
sirppeihinsä ja vasaroihinsa (illative plural)
sirpillään ja vasarallaan (adessive singular)
sirpillään ja vasarallansa (adessive singular)
sirpillänsä ja vasarallaan (adessive singular)
sirpillänsä ja vasarallansa (adessive singular)
sirpeillään ja vasaroillaan (adessive plural)
sirpeillään ja vasaroillansa (adessive plural)
sirpeillänsä ja vasaroillaan (adessive plural)
sirpeillänsä ja vasaroillansa (adessive plural)
sirpiltään ja vasaraltaan (ablative singular)
sirpiltään ja vasaraltansa (ablative singular)
sirpiltänsä ja vasaraltaan (ablative singular)
sirpiltänsä ja vasaraltansa (ablative singular)
sirpeiltään ja vasaroiltaan (ablative plural)
sirpeiltään ja vasaroiltansa (ablative plural)
sirpeiltänsä ja vasaroiltaan (ablative plural)
sirpeiltänsä ja vasaroiltansa (ablative plural)
sirpilleen ja vasaralleen (allative singular)
sirpilleen ja vasarallensa (allative singular)
sirpillensä ja vasaralleen (allative singular)
sirpillensä ja vasarallensa (allative singular)
sirpeilleen ja vasaroilleen (allative plural)
sirpeilleen ja vasaroillensa (allative plural)
sirpeillensä ja vasaroilleen (allative plural)
sirpeillensä ja vasaroillensa (allative plural)
sirppinään ja vasaranaan (essive singular)
sirppinään ja vasaranansa (essive singular)
sirppinänsä ja vasaranaan (essive singular)
sirppinänsä ja vasaranansa (essive singular)
sirppeinään ja vasaroinaan (essive plural)
sirppeinään ja vasaroinansa (essive plural)
sirppeinänsä ja vasaroinaan (essive plural)
sirppeinänsä ja vasaroinansa (essive plural)
sirpikseen ja vasarakseen (singular translative)
sirpikseen ja vasaraksensa (singular translative)
sirpiksensä ja vasarakseen (singular translative)
sirpiksensä ja vasaraksensa (singular translative)
sirpeikseen ja vasaroikseen (plural translative)
sirpeikseen ja vasaroiksensa (plural translative)
sirpeiksensä ja vasaroikseen (plural translative)
sirpeiksensä ja vasaroiksensa (plural translative)
sirpittään ja vasarattaan (abessive singular)
sirpittään ja vasarattansa (abessive singular)
sirpittänsä ja vasarattaan (abessive singular)
sirpittänsä ja vasarattansa (abessive singular)
sirpeittään ja vasaroittaan (abessive plural)
sirpeittään ja vasaroittansa (abessive plural)
sirpeittänsä ja vasaroittaan (abessive plural)
sirpeittänsä ja vasaroittansa (abessive plural)
sirppeineen ja vasaroineen (comitative plural)
sirppeineen ja vasaroinensa (comitative plural)
sirppeinensä ja vasaroineen (comitative plural)
sirppeinensä ja vasaroinensa (comitative plural)

hammer and sickle (symbol of the union of industrial and agricultural workers in Communist iconography)


чучхе

ru-noun

čučxɛ́, čučxé

чучхе́ • (čučxɛ́, čučxé) n inan (indeclinable)

чучхе́ (canonical)
čučxɛ́ (romanization)
čučxé (romanization)

[t͡ɕʉt͡ɕˈxɛ]

[t͡ɕʉt͡ɕˈxʲe]

Juche (the state ideology of North Korea)


anarchizm

anarchizm (nominative singular)
anarchizmu (genitive singular)
anarchizmowi (dative singular)
anarchizm (accusative singular)
anarchizmem (instrumental singular)
anarchizmie (locative singular)
anarchizmie (singular vocative)

From anarchia + -izm. First attested in 1795.

ref

Gazeta Warszawska (in Polish), number 49, 1795, page 533


Brezhnev

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev).

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev); usually refers to the Russian revolutionary and Soviet Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU(b) Leonid Brezhnev.


Brezhnev

bor+

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev)

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev)


Marxachas

head

Marxachas m (genitive singular Marxachais)

Marxachais (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
Marxachas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Mharxachais (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Marxachais (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Marxachas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an Mharxachais (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an Marxachas (definite singular)
don Mharxachas (definite singular)
Marxachas
Mharxachas


ainrialachas

ainrialachas m (genitive singular ainrialachais)

ainrialachais (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
ainrialachas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a ainrialachais (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
ainrialachais (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-ainrialachas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an ainrialachais (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an ainrialachas (definite singular)
don ainrialachas (definite singular)
ainrialachas
n-ainrialachas
hainrialachas
t-ainrialachas


Marxach

Marxach (genitive singular masculine Marxaigh, genitive singular feminine Marxaí, plural Marxacha, not comparable)

Marxaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Marxaí (feminine genitive singular)
Marxacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
Marxach (masculine singular)


Culturele Revolutie

Cultural Revolution (authoritarian Maoist movement of the 1960s and 1970s in China)


주체

→ English: Juche

→ French: juche, juché

→ German: Chuch'e

→ Japanese: 主体(チュチェ) (chuche)

→ Polish: dżucze

→ Portuguese: juche

→ Russian: чучхе́ (čučxé)

→ Spanish: juche

[t͡ɕut͡ɕʰe̞]


маоизм

ru-noun+

маои́зм • (maoízm) m inan (genitive маои́зма, uncountable)

маои́зм (canonical)
maoízm (romanization)
маои́зма (genitive)
маои́зм (nominative singular)
маои́зма (genitive singular)
маои́зму (dative singular)
маои́зм (accusative singular)
маои́змом (instrumental singular)
маои́зме (prepositional singular)


ボリシェヴィキ

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


stalinisme

nl-noun

stalinisme n (uncountable, diminutive stalinismetje n)


левак

ru-noun+

лева́к • (levák) m anim (genitive левака́, nominative plural леваки́, genitive plural левако́в)

лева́к (canonical)
levák (romanization)
левака́ (genitive)
леваки́ (nominative plural)
левако́в (genitive plural)
лева́к (nominative singular)
леваки́ (nominative plural)
левака́ (genitive singular)
левако́в (genitive plural)
леваку́ (dative singular)
левака́м (dative plural)
левака́ (accusative singular)
левако́в (accusative plural)
левако́м (instrumental singular)
левака́ми (instrumental plural)
леваке́ (prepositional singular)
левака́х (plural prepositional)


鐵幕

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ³³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɔ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/tʰiːt̚³ mɔːk̚²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ²²/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bɔ³³/

/tʰi(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bɔ³³/


anarchismus

anarchismus (nominative singular)
anarchismy (nominative plural)
anarchismu (genitive singular)
anarchismů (genitive plural)
anarchismu (dative singular)
anarchismům (dative plural)
anarchismus (accusative singular)
anarchismy (accusative plural)
anarchisme (singular vocative)
anarchismy (plural vocative)
anarchismu (locative singular)
anarchismech (locative plural)
anarchismem (instrumental singular)
anarchismy (instrumental plural)

anarchism (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms)


white privilege

For quotations using this term, see Citations:white privilege.

(sociology) The collective advantages that white people are granted and enjoy in a society, usually apart from demonstrable merit, as contrasted against the advantages (or lack thereof) of non-whites of the same society.

白人特權

societal conditions that benefit white people


impossibilism

(politics, Marxism) A socialist doctrine that stresses the limited value of political, economic, and social reforms within a capitalist economy, arguing that the pursuit of such reforms strengthens support for the existing system.


AES

actually existing socialism
actually existing socialism#English

(socialism) Initialism of actually existing socialism.


chủ nghĩa xã hội

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨]

chủ nghĩa (“ism”) + xã hội (“society”), calque of Japanese 社会主義 (shakai shugi, xã hội chủ nghĩa).

cal

Kinh tế thị trường định hướng chủ nghĩa xã hội

Socialism-oriented market economy (literally, “Market economy which is oriented towards socialism”)


chủ nghĩa vô chính phủ

[t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥ vo˧˧ t͡ɕïŋ˧˦ fu˧˩]

[t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨ vow˧˧ t͡ɕɨn˦˧˥ fʊw˧˨]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ vow˧˧ cɨn˦˥ fʊw˨˩˦]

[cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦ jow˧˧ cɨn˦˥ fʊw˨˩˦]

chủ nghĩa (“ism”) + vô chính phủ (“anarchy”), a calque of Chinese 無政府主義／无政府主义 (vô chính phủ chủ nghĩa).


class struggle

en-noun

class struggle (usually uncountable, plural class struggles)

This last point is particularly dear to Marx with his emphasis on the relation of surplus labor to the length of the working day and to class struggle over conditions of production <…>, both of which disappear from view in Sraffa.

2016, Anwar Shaikh, Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 427:

Fundamentalists do not deny that the class struggle, even as this might manifest itself in tepid ‘business unionism’, plays a role in articulating the crisis tendencies of the capitalist economy.

2019, Murray E. G. Smith, Invisible Leviathan: Marx's Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism, →ISBN, page 190:

Conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes); the active expression of a theoretical class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective.


red guard

What on Earth could be next, the Chinese red guard-style maltreatment of language learners and yodelers?

In Beijing, Red Guard assaults destroyed 4,922 of the capital’s 6,843 designated “places of cultural or historical interest.” The Forbidden City itself was reportedly saved only by Zhou Enlai’s personal intervention.

2011, Henry Kissinger, On China, New York: Penguin Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 194:

A member of any of several organizations known as Red Guards or Red Guard.


xã hội chủ nghĩa

[saː˦ˀ˥ hoj˧˨ʔ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥]

[saː˧˨ hoj˨˩ʔ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]

[saː˨˩˦ hoj˨˩˨ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

Conversion (word formation)
vi:xã hội chủ nghĩa

Sino-Vietnamese word from 社會主義, composed of 社會 (“society”) and 主義 (“-ism”), from Japanese 社會主義 (shakai shugi).
Earlier adopters of the term evidently used it as a Sino-Vietnamese noun meaning "socialism" (although not exactly in the Leninist sense " the 'first', or lower, phase of communist society") - with xã hội being the modifier and chủ nghĩa being the head -; it has been converted into an adjective and now strictly used as such. Meanwhile, chủ nghĩa xã hội (“socialism”) functions as a noun.
Compare other pairs such as tư bản chủ nghĩa (“capitalist”, adjective)/chủ nghĩa tư bản (“capitalism”, noun) and cộng sản chủ nghĩa (“communist”, adjective)/chủ nghĩa cộng sản (“communism”, noun).

vi-etym-sino

Nay muốn một ngày kia nước Việt Nam được tự do độc lập thì trước hết dân Việt Nam phải có đoàn thể đã. Mà muốn có đoàn thể thì có chi hay hơn là truyền bá xã hội chủ nghĩa trong dân Việt Nam này.

1925, Phan Chu Trinh, Đạo đức và luân lý Đông tây:

If we wish that Vietnam be free and independent one day, the Vietnamese people need organization first of all. And if we want organization, what is better than propagating socialism among the Vietnamese people?


Xô viết

From French soviet, from Russian совет (sovet).

Ngày 20 và 21 tháng 4 năm 1917, dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Bônsêvich, hàng chục vạn người Nga xuống đường biểu tình hòa bình với các khẩu hiệu: ‘Tất cả chính quyền về tay Xô Viết’^([sic])!, ‘Hòa bình, ruộng đất, bánh mỳ’!

2011, “Kỷ niệm 104 năm Cách mạng tháng Mười Nga: Chân lý là cụ thể, cách mạng là sáng tạo [In Commemoration of the 104th Anniversary of the Russian October Revolution: Truth is Specific, Revolution is Creative]”, in Báo Điện Tử Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam [Communist Party of Vietnam – Online Newspaper]:

On 20 and 21 April 1917, under the Bolshevik Party's leadership, hundreds of thousands of Russians came down to the streets to peacefully protest with the slogans: ‘All Power to the Soviets!’ and ‘Peace, Land, and Bread!’

Trong các Xô viết, quần chúng nhân dân tự tổ chức, quản lý mọi mặt của đời sống xã hội và đó chính là những Xô viết đầu tiên trong lịch sử cách mạng Việt Nam – Xô viết Nghệ - Tĩnh.

2020, Trần Thị Bình, PhD, “Dấu ấn Xô viết Nghệ - Tĩnh trên hành trình đấu tranh vì độc lập, tự do [The Mark Left by the Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets in the Struggle-Ridden Journey towards Independence and Freedom]”, in Tạp chí Tuyên giáo [Propaganda Magazine]:

In the soviets, the people self-organized and managed all aspects of social life; and those were the first soviets in Vietnamese revolutionary history – the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets.

(socialism, historical) soviet (a workers' council)


marxizmus

marxizmusok (plural)
marxizmus (nominative singular)
marxizmusok (nominative plural)
marxizmust (accusative singular)
marxizmusokat (accusative plural)
marxizmusnak (dative singular)
marxizmusoknak (dative plural)
marxizmussal (instrumental singular)
marxizmusokkal (instrumental plural)
marxizmusért (causal-final singular)
marxizmusokért (causal-final plural)
marxizmussá (singular translative)
marxizmusokká (plural translative)
marxizmusig (singular terminative)
marxizmusokig (plural terminative)
marxizmusként (essive-formal singular)
marxizmusokként (essive-formal plural)
marxizmusban (inessive singular)
marxizmusokban (inessive plural)
marxizmuson (singular superessive)
marxizmusokon (plural superessive)
marxizmusnál (adessive singular)
marxizmusoknál (adessive plural)
marxizmusba (illative singular)
marxizmusokba (illative plural)
marxizmusra (singular sublative)
marxizmusokra (plural sublative)
marxizmushoz (allative singular)
marxizmusokhoz (allative plural)
marxizmusból (elative singular)
marxizmusokból (elative plural)
marxizmusról (delative singular)
marxizmusokról (delative plural)
marxizmustól (ablative singular)
marxizmusoktól (ablative plural)
marxizmusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
marxizmusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
marxizmuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
marxizmusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
marxizmusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
marxizmusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
marxizmusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
marxizmusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
marxizmusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
marxizmusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
marxizmusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
marxizmusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
marxizmusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
marxizmusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
marxizmusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
marxizmusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Marxismus. With -izmus ending.


marxizmus

sk-noun

marxizmus m inan (related adjective marxistický)

marxistický (adjective)
nominative
marxizmus (singular)
marxizmy (plural)
genitive
marxizmu (singular)
marxizmov (plural)
dative
marxizmom (plural)
accusative
locative
marxizme (singular)
marxizmoch (plural)
instrumental
marxizmom (singular)
marxizmami (plural)


bolsevizmus

head

bolsevizmus (usually uncountable, plural bolsevizmusok)

bolsevizmusok (plural)
bolsevizmus (nominative singular)
bolsevizmusok (nominative plural)
bolsevizmust (accusative singular)
bolsevizmusokat (accusative plural)
bolsevizmusnak (dative singular)
bolsevizmusoknak (dative plural)
bolsevizmussal (instrumental singular)
bolsevizmusokkal (instrumental plural)
bolsevizmusért (causal-final singular)
bolsevizmusokért (causal-final plural)
bolsevizmussá (singular translative)
bolsevizmusokká (plural translative)
bolsevizmusig (singular terminative)
bolsevizmusokig (plural terminative)
bolsevizmusként (essive-formal singular)
bolsevizmusokként (essive-formal plural)
bolsevizmusban (inessive singular)
bolsevizmusokban (inessive plural)
bolsevizmuson (singular superessive)
bolsevizmusokon (plural superessive)
bolsevizmusnál (adessive singular)
bolsevizmusoknál (adessive plural)
bolsevizmusba (illative singular)
bolsevizmusokba (illative plural)
bolsevizmusra (singular sublative)
bolsevizmusokra (plural sublative)
bolsevizmushoz (allative singular)
bolsevizmusokhoz (allative plural)
bolsevizmusból (elative singular)
bolsevizmusokból (elative plural)
bolsevizmusról (delative singular)
bolsevizmusokról (delative plural)
bolsevizmustól (ablative singular)
bolsevizmusoktól (ablative plural)
bolsevizmusé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bolsevizmusoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bolsevizmuséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bolsevizmusokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bolsevizmusom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bolsevizmusaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bolsevizmusod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bolsevizmusaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bolsevizmusa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bolsevizmusai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bolsevizmusunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bolsevizmusaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bolsevizmusotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bolsevizmusaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bolsevizmusuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bolsevizmusaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Bolschewismus. With -izmus ending.


хунвэйбин

ru-noun+

хунвэйби́н • (xunvɛjbín) m anim (genitive хунвэйби́на, nominative plural хунвэйби́ны, genitive plural хунвэйби́нов)

хунвэйби́н (canonical)
xunvɛjbín (romanization)
хунвэйби́на (genitive)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́н (nominative singular)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́на (genitive singular)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́ну (dative singular)
хунвэйби́нам (dative plural)
хунвэйби́на (accusative singular)
хунвэйби́нов (accusative plural)
хунвэйби́ном (instrumental singular)
хунвэйби́нами (instrumental plural)
хунвэйби́не (prepositional singular)
хунвэйби́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)

ru:Хунвэйбины

(historical) hongweibing (Red Guards in China, 1966–1967)


紅衛兵

ja-r

紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紅衛兵):
* → Japanese: 紅衛兵(こうえいへい) (kōeihei)
* → Korean: 홍위병(紅衛兵) (hong'wibyeong)
* → Vietnamese: hồng vệ binh (紅衛兵)

→ English: hongweibing, hungweiping

→ Russian: хунвэйби́н (xunvɛjbín)

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄥㄦ

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹ piɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ wɐi̯²² pɪŋ⁵⁵/

/hɵŋ²² vi³² pen³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³⁻²¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/


紅衛兵

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


КПК

Initialism of Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я (Kommunistíčeskaja pártija Kitája).

initialism

Коммунисти́ческая па́ртия Кита́я

ru:Коммунистическая партия Китая
ru:карманный персональный компьютер

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China


সমাজতান্ত্রিক

head

সমাজতান্ত্রিক • (somajtantrik)

bn-noun

সমাজতান্ত্রিক • (somajtantrik)

From সমাজতন্ত্র (somajtontro) + -ইক (-ik).

bn:সমাজতান্ত্রিক


সমাজতন্ত্র

[ˈʃɔmaz̪̪t̪ɔnt̪ːɾoˑ]

[ˈʃɔmad͡ʒt̪ɔnt̪ːɾoˑ]

[ˈʃɔmaz̪̪t̪ɔnt̪ːɹoˑ]

Compound of সমাজ (śomaj) + তন্ত্র (tontro).

com+

bn:সমাজতন্ত্র


馬克思主義

ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

馬克思主義哲學

马克思主义哲学

馬克思主義理論

马克思主义理论

種族馬克思主義

种族马克思主义

馬克思主義基本原理

马克思主义基本原理

馬克思主義發展史

马克思主义发展史


bluehair

Compound of blue + hair.
The "elderly person" sense, first documented in the 1980s, refers to the blue rinse once used by older women to conceal grey hair.
The second sense emerged from the stereotypical association of dyed blue hair with social-justice activists.

I have memories from a young age in which my father is yelling about "blue hairs" and their inability to drive. And everyone remembers that scene in "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" in which the old lady cannot see over the steering wheel and is swerving down the road.

1997, Karin Vonesh, "Who are the worst drivers of all?", Southwords (Maine South High School, Park Ridge, IL), Volume 34, Issue 7, 19 December 1997, page 3

He'd recently swiped the little orange bottle of OxyContin from the old hag he often watched on Tuesday nights when her cold, indifferent middle-aged daughter played bingo with the other bluehairs from the strip-mall salon she frequented.

2011, Lola Newmar, Devlin's Beast, page 33:

“Anyone can join,” O'Neill says. “We have age ranges from children to blue hairs.”

2019, Chris O'Neill, quoted in Jordan Bradley, "Do Something Different: Try These Alternative Recreation Options", Encore (Michigan), June 2019, page 25

(slang, derogatory or humorous) An elderly person, especially a woman or one viewed as senile, old-fashioned, or out of touch.


trotskilaisuus

trotskilaisuus (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuudet (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuus (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuudet (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuden (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuudet (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuden (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksien (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutta (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksia (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessa (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissa (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudesta (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksista (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteen (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiin (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudella (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksilla (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudelta (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilta (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelle (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksille (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutena (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksina (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksi (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksi (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudetta (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksitta (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
trotskilaisuuteni (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuteni (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuteni (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksieni (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttani (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiani (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessani (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissani (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestani (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistani (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteeni (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiini (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellani (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillani (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltani (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltani (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelleni (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilleni (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenani (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinani (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudekseni (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksikseni (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettani (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittani (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksineni (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutesi (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutesi (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiesi (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttasi (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiasi (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessasi (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissasi (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestasi (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistasi (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteesi (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiisi (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellasi (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillasi (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltasi (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltasi (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellesi (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillesi (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenasi (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinasi (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksesi (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksesi (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettasi (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittasi (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinesi (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutemme (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutemme (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiemme (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttamme (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiamme (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessamme (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissamme (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestamme (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistamme (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteemme (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiimme (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellamme (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillamme (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltamme (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltamme (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellemme (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillemme (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenamme (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinamme (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksemme (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksemme (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettamme (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittamme (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinemme (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutenne (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutenne (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksienne (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttanne (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksianne (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessanne (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissanne (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestanne (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistanne (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteenne (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiinne (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellanne (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillanne (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltanne (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltanne (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudellenne (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksillenne (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenanne (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinanne (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudeksenne (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksenne (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettanne (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittanne (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinenne (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative nominative singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative nominative plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative genitive singular)
trotskilaisuutensa (accusative genitive plural)
trotskilaisuutensa (genitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiensa (genitive plural)
trotskilaisuuttaan (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuttansa (partitive singular)
trotskilaisuuksiaan (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuuksiansa (partitive plural)
trotskilaisuudessaan (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuudessansa (inessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksissaan (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksissansa (inessive plural)
trotskilaisuudestaan (elative singular)
trotskilaisuudestansa (elative singular)
trotskilaisuuksistaan (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuksistansa (elative plural)
trotskilaisuuteensa (illative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiinsa (illative plural)
trotskilaisuudellaan (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuudellansa (adessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksillaan (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksillansa (adessive plural)
trotskilaisuudeltaan (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuudeltansa (ablative singular)
trotskilaisuuksiltaan (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuuksiltansa (ablative plural)
trotskilaisuudelleen (allative singular)
trotskilaisuudellensa (allative singular)
trotskilaisuuksilleen (allative plural)
trotskilaisuuksillensa (allative plural)
trotskilaisuutenaan (essive singular)
trotskilaisuutenansa (essive singular)
trotskilaisuuksinaan (essive plural)
trotskilaisuuksinansa (essive plural)
trotskilaisuudekseen (singular translative)
trotskilaisuudeksensa (singular translative)
trotskilaisuuksikseen (plural translative)
trotskilaisuuksiksensa (plural translative)
trotskilaisuudettaan (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuudettansa (abessive singular)
trotskilaisuuksittaan (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksittansa (abessive plural)
trotskilaisuuksineen (comitative plural)
trotskilaisuuksinensa (comitative plural)


анархизам

mk-noun

анархистички

анархизам • (anarhizam) m (relational adjective анархистички)

anarhizam (romanization)
анархистички (adjective relational)
анархизам (indefinite singular)
анархизмот (definite singular unspecified)
анархизмов (definite proximal singular)
анархизмон (definite distal singular)
анархизму (singular vocative)


анархизам

анархѝзам (canonical masculine)
anarhìzam (romanization)
анархѝзам (nominative singular)
анархѝзма (genitive singular)
анархизму (dative singular)
анархизам (accusative singular)
анархизме (singular vocative)
анархизму (locative singular)
анархизмом (instrumental singular)

а‧нар‧хи‧зам


kyriarchy

en-noun

kyriarchy (usually uncountable, plural kyriarchies)

/ˈkaɪɹɪˌɑːki/

From Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios, “lord, master”) + -archy (“rule of”), modelled after German Herrschaft (“lordship; dominion, reign”) and expanding on patriarchy. Coined by Romanian-born German-American feminist theologian Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza in 1992.

coinage

[F]eminist theologies must adopt a social analytic that can break through the sex/gender system's totalizing and mystifying dualistic frame of reference. An analytic of kyriarchy rather than simply an analytic of gender, I argued, provides a more adequate conceptual tool of analysis.

1994, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, “And Mary Went into the Hill Country: Issues in Feminist Christology”, in Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology, London: SCM Press, →ISBN, page 38; Jesus: Miriam’s Child, Sophia’s Prophet: Critical Issues in Feminist Christology (T&T Clark Cornerstones), 2nd edition, London, New York, N.Y.: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 2015, →ISBN, part I (The Invitation of Wisdom), page 38:

The idea of kyriarchy or kyriocentrism acknowledges the complex interstructures of domination that include sexist practices and social arrangements but contextualizes and situates them within a wider scope of oppression.

1995, Marsha Aileen Hewitt, Critical Theory of Religion: A Feminist Analysis, Minneapolis, Minn.: Fortress Press, →ISBN, page 167:

I have argued that patriarchy must be re-conceptualized as kyriarchy, a neologism which is derived from the Greek kyrios (lord, master, father, husband) and the verb archein (to rule, dominate). […] Kyriarchy is best theorized as a complex pyramidal system of intersecting multiplicative social structures of superordination and subordination, of ruling and oppression. Kyriarchal relations of domination are built on elite male property rights as well as on the exploitation, dependency, inferiority, and obedience of wo/men.

2001, Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza, Wisdom Ways: Introducing Feminist Biblical Interpretation, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, →ISBN:

As a Palestinian woman, she [Jean Zaru] has experienced what Asian postcolonial feminist theologian Kwok Pui Lan names as the multiple kyriarchies (or interlocking layers of oppressions) faced by those in colonized lands.

2013, Eda Ruhiye Uca, “Hornets at the Roundtable: Life and Death in the Interstitial Margins”, in Laurel Dykstra, editor, Bury the Dead: Stories of Death and Dying, Resistance and Discipleship, Eugene, Or.: Cascade Books, Wipf and Stock, →ISBN, part III (Remembrance and Resistance), pages 136–137:

Kyriarchy considers the power structures that intersectionality produces (Osborne, 2015). Kyriarchy concerns structural power and refers to social systems that dominate and oppress.

2023, David L. Blustein, Lisa Y. Flores, editors, Rethinking Work: Essays on Building a Better Workplace, Routledge, →ISBN:

A system of ruling and oppression in which many people may interact and act as oppressor or oppressed.


comrádaí

head

comrádaí m (genitive singular comrádaí, nominative plural comrádaithe)

comrádaí (genitive singular)
comrádaithe (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
comrádaí (indefinite singular)
comrádaithe (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a chomrádaí (indefinite singular)
a chomrádaithe (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an comrádaí (definite singular)
na comrádaithe (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an chomrádaí (definite singular)
na gcomrádaithe (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an gcomrádaí (definite singular)
don chomrádaí (definite singular)
leis na comrádaithe (definite plural)
comrádaí
chomrádaí
gcomrádaí

/kɔmˠˈɾˠɑːd̪ˠiː/

/ˈkʊmˠɾˠɑːd̪ˠiː/

/ˈkʌmˠɾˠæd̪ˠi/

Borrowed from Middle French camarade, from Spanish camarada or Italian camerata, from Medieval Latin *camarata, from Latin camera (“a chamber”); + -aí.

comrade (mate, companion; fellow socialist or communist; title used in leftist circles)


mansplaining

Blend of man + explaining, or from mansplain + -ing.

Mansplaining isn't just the act of explaining while male, of course; many men manage to explain things every day without in the least insulting their listeners... Mansplaining is when a dude tells you, a woman, how to do something you already know how to do, or how you are wrong about something you are actually right about, or miscellaneous and inaccurate "facts" about something you know a hell of a lot more about than he does.

2009 May 8, Karen Healey, “A woman's born to weep and fret”, in Karen Healey's Livejournal:

It's hard to appreciate the full pathological depths of mansplaining unless you've read late-period Heinlein, an experience comparable to being trapped in an elevator for six hours with a boorish know-it-all offering his theories on economics, politics, sex, aesthetics, military strategy, investing and myriad other topics.

2014 December 1, Jeet Heer, Sweet Lechery: Reviews, Essays & Profiles, The Porcupine's Quill, →ISBN, page 179:

“Cognitive therapy” is the fancy clinical term for what is otherwise known as “mansplaining.”

2015 December 7, James Taranto, “You're Being Hysterical. Calm Down.”, in The Wall Street Journal:

(informal, derogatory) The act of condescendingly explaining something, particularly by a man to a woman, in order to appear knowledgeable, or from a mistaken presumption that she has an inferior understanding of the topic.


有產階級

ㄧㄡˇ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

ючань цзецзи

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


階級鬥爭

ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ

цзецзи доучжэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


tuổi

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 歲 (“age”, SV: tuế).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tuế</i>

vi-etym-sino

Ông 70 tuổi xuân, 50 tuổi Đảng.

He's 70 years "young" and he worked as an active Party member for 50 years.


Red Brigades

(historical) A former Marxist-Leninist militant group based in Italy.


Volksarmee

de-noun

Volksarmee f (genitive Volksarmee, plural Volksarmeen)

Volksarmee (genitive)
Volksarmeen (plural)
Volksarmee (nominative singular)
Volksarmeen (definite nominative plural)
Volksarmee (genitive singular)
Volksarmeen (definite genitive plural)
Volksarmee (dative singular)
Volksarmeen (dative definite plural)
Volksarmee (accusative singular)
Volksarmeen (accusative definite plural)


workerism

en-noun

workerism (countable and uncountable, plural workerisms)

Various trends in left-wing political discourse, especially anarchism and Marxism, that emphasize the political importance and centrality of the working class.


Operaismus

de-noun

Operaismus m (strong, genitive Operaismus, no plural)

Operaismus (genitive)
Operaismus (nominative singular)
Operaismus (genitive singular)
Operaismus (dative singular)
Operaismus (accusative singular)

operaism, workerism, an autonomous Marxist doctrine and social movement originating in Italy


Antifa

Borrowed from German Antifa, originally an abbreviation for Antifaschistische Aktion, a wing of the Communist Party of Germany founded in 1932.

(slang, informal, politics) Black bloc groups that fight fascist or far-right groups in public, usually anarchist, socialist, or communist groups.


Hoxhaism

From Hoxha + -ism, after Albanian leader Enver Hoxha.

A form of antirevisionist Marxism-Leninism.


Politbüro

Politbüro n (strong, genitive Politbüros, plural Politbüros)

Politbüros (genitive)
Politbüros (plural)

Borrowed from Russian Политбюро (Politbjuro). Analysable as polit- (“political”) + Büro (“office”).


Titoism

From Tito + -ism, named after Yugoslav communist leader Josip Broz Tito.

The political ideas or policies associated with Josip Broz Tito; in particular, an adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology, characterized by experiments with workers’ self-management instead of central planning and a foreign policy of independence from both the Soviet and Western blocs.


Titoismus

de-noun

Titoismus m (strong, genitive Titoismus, no plural)

Titoismus (genitive)
Titoismus (nominative singular)
Titoismus (genitive singular)
Titoismus (dative singular)
Titoismus (accusative singular)


Marxismus-Leninismus

Marxismus-Leninismus m (strong, genitive Marxismus-Leninismus, no plural)

Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive)
Marxismus-Leninismus (nominative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (genitive singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (dative singular)
Marxismus-Leninismus (accusative singular)


紅粉

From 紅／红 (hóng, “red”), as in "Red China" + 粉 (fěn, “fan”), short form of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).

zh-l

粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī)

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(slang, neologism) devotee of the Communist Party of China; Chinese nationalist


kulturrevolution

head

kulturrevolution c (singular definite kulturrevolutionen, plural indefinite kulturrevolutioner)

kulturrevolutionen (definite singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite plural)
kulturrevolution (indefinite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutionen (definite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutionerne (definite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutions (genitive indefinite singular)
kulturrevolutionens (definite genitive singular)
kulturrevolutioners (genitive indefinite plural)
kulturrevolutionernes (definite genitive plural)

From kultur (“culture”) + revolution (“revolution”). First attested in 1966.


Red China

From red + China; see red (“communist”).

The highest military body in Red China, the People’s Revolutionary Military Council, is made up of 22 of these 52 Red generals, and three-fifths of them are on the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

1951, Robert B. Rigg, Red China's Fighting Hordes, Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 61:

Kennedy said that he was opposed to recognition of Red China. He indicated, however, that strong arguments had been presented to him in favor of the so-called “two Chinas policy.” Under this policy, Nationalist China would retain its seat on the Security Council, and Red China would have only a seat in the Assembly. This would mean that Red China would have only one vote out of about a hundred in the Assembly and would not be able to block UN action by veto. Kennedy said that proponents of this policy were contending that Red China could not do any damage in the UN under such circumstances.

1962, Richard M. Nixon, Six Crises, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 408:

Overseas, however, leading public figures urged on us a variety of different courses. For example, former Prime Minister Clement Attlee, returning early in September from a British Labor-party tour of Red China, confirmed reports that Mao Tse-tung had asked him and his fellow Laborites to pressure the United States into pulling the Seventh Fleet away from the waters around Formosa, which, Attlee added, the Communists have a "strong determination" to capture.

1963, Dwight Eisenhower, Mandate for Change 1953-1956, Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 464:

On the rocky island of Tungyin, 50 miles off the coast of Red China, is the headquarters of a little-known military unit called the Anti-Communist Salvation Army. The secret army, 30,000 strong, is Chiang Kai-shek's instrument for the long-promised return to the mainland.

1963 January 11, “The World”, in Time, volume LXXXI, number 2, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 32, column 3:

Millions of citizens are deeply disturbed that the military-industrial complex too often shapes national policy, but they do not want to be considered unpatriotic. Countless loyal Americans honestly feel that a world body such as the United Nations should include even Red China, but they fear being called Communist sympathizers.

1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “Transformed Nonconformist”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 13:

The whole world has reason to be apprehensive of Red China, for it is likely to be an irresistible [sic] threat on earth. But what the majority of the mankind has as yet no inkling is the bitter fact that Red China is almost solely dependent on the territory of its New Dominion, Sinkiang, to carry out her expansionist design. If rightly evaluated, the land of Eastern Turkestan, which is being introduced to the outside world by the colonialistic [sic] attribution of ‘Sinkiang’ possesses all the necessary elements as a potential base for world wide expansion, not only in terms of its mineral wealth but also of its strategically unique position.

1970, Isa Alptekin, “LETTER, ISA YUSUF ALPTEKIN, PRESIDENT OF THE NATIONAL CENTER FOR THE LIBERATION OF EASTERN TURKESTAN, TO PRESIDENT RICHARD NIXON”, in Wilson Center, page 1:

I thought that perhaps a sudden and effective air strike would convince the leaders in Hanoi that we were serious in our purpose and also that the North could not count on continued immunity if they persisted in aggression in the South. I realized the risks of involving the Soviets or the Chinese, as Senator Mansfield feared, I said, but neither of them was trying to bring peace or even urging restraint. I doubted that they wanted direct involvement themselves. I pointed out that our intelligence analysts believed Red China would not enter the war unless there was an invasion in the northern part of North Vietnam or unless the Hanoi regime was in danger of being toppled.

1971, Lyndon Johnson, The Vantage Point, Holt, Reinhart & Winston, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 125:

The criticism is excused in two different ways. First, it is said that the Chinese Communists are not going to attack us. Actually, there is a greater likelihood of that than of the Soviet Union assaulting the United States.
Second, observers say that no matter how many weapons we get, they would be no match for the might of Red China.
These views are as mistaken as those which hold that the USSR would never strike a blow at American and that the United States is already more than strong enough.

1983 January 2, “Prospects amid the dangers”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXIV, number 1, Taipei, page 1:

“This is the competition,” Ryan said. “And if we can’t have a national conversation about the red China communist government trying to displace us, looking the other way when Russia invades Ukraine and trying to outfox us at every turn … then we’re all going to be speaking Mandarin in 10 or 15 years.”

2022 April 30, Dan Merica, “A tough state in a tough year: Tim Ryan looks to overcome Democratic headwinds in Ohio”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-05-01:

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China


sarló és kalapács

[ˈʃɒrloː eːʃ ˈkɒlɒpaːt͡ʃ]

sarló (“sickle”) + és (“and”) + kalapács (“hammer”)

hammer and sickle (a symbol of communism)


dead white European male

en-noun

dead white European male (plural dead white European males)

(derogatory, slang) Any of various white male historical figures in art and culture seen to represent racism, sexism, etc. ingrained into Western education.


anárquico

es-adj

anárquico (feminine anárquica, masculine plural anárquicos, feminine plural anárquicas)

anárquica (feminine)
anárquicos (masculine plural)
anárquicas (feminine plural)


conscientization

Conscientization includes exchanges of ideas, debates, discussions, and working with students and not on them. Freire fashions conscientization as a process that results from confrontation with the world; it also entails constant research as well as invention and reinvention.

1994, John L. Elias, Paulo Freire: Pedagogue of Liberation, Krieger Publishing Company, page 123:

(sociology, education) A social concept, grounded in Marxist critical theory, that focuses on achieving an in-depth understanding of the world, allowing for the perception and exposure of social and political contradictions.


Breschnew

Borrowed from Russian Бре́жнев (Bréžnev).

bor+

Бре́жнев Брежнев#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Бре́жнев (Bréžnev), Brezhnev


Jugendbrigade

de-noun

Jugendbrigade f (genitive Jugendbrigade, plural Jugendbrigaden)

Jugendbrigade (genitive)
Jugendbrigaden (plural)
Jugendbrigade (nominative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite nominative plural)
Jugendbrigade (genitive singular)
Jugendbrigaden (definite genitive plural)
Jugendbrigade (dative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (dative definite plural)
Jugendbrigade (accusative singular)
Jugendbrigaden (accusative definite plural)

German Democratic Republic
German Democratic Republic

~ "youth brigade", a "work collective" of people under 25 years of age in the German Democratic Republic


Kader

Kader n or m (strong, genitive Kaders, plural Kader)

Kaders (genitive)
Kader (plural)
Kader (definite nominative singular)
Kader (definite nominative plural)
Kaders (genitive singular)
Kader (definite genitive plural)
Kader (dative singular)
Kadern (dative definite plural)
Kader (accusative definite singular)
Kader (accusative definite plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

(Marxism) cadre (the ideologically trained elite, which is to fill all public and economic leadership positions)

(Marxism, more commonly) cadre; leader (an individual in the above elite)


queer studies

The study, based on critical theory, of issues relating to sexual orientation and gender identity, usually focusing on LGBT.


co-mhaoineas

head

co-mhaoineas m (genitive singular co-mhaoinais, plural co-mhaoineasan)

co-mhaoinais (genitive singular)
co-mhaoineasan (plural)
co-mhaoineas
cho-mhaoineas

/kʰɔˈvɯːnəs̪/


falanga

falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

(socialism) phalanx (in Charles Fourier's theory of utopian socialism: a community of about 1,600 people, engaged in agriculture and production, living in settlements)


komunisto

eo-head

komunisto (accusative singular komuniston, plural komunistoj, accusative plural komunistojn)

komuniston (accusative singular)
komunistoj (plural)
komunistojn (accusative plural)

From French communiste; equivalent to komuna + -isto. Compare Russian коммуни́ст (kommuníst), Polish komunista, Italian comunista, German Kommunist, Yiddish קאָמוניסט (komunist).


komunismo

komunismo (absolutive indefinite)
komunismoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
komunismoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
komunismok (ergative indefinite)
komunismoak (ergative indefinite singular)
komunismoek (ergative indefinite plural)
komunismori (dative indefinite)
komunismoari (dative indefinite singular)
komunismoei (dative indefinite plural)
komunismoren (genitive indefinite)
komunismoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
komunismoen (genitive indefinite plural)
komunismorekin (comitative indefinite)
komunismoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
komunismoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
komunismorengatik (causative indefinite)
komunismoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
komunismoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
komunismorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
komunismoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
komunismoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
komunismoz (indefinite instrumental)
komunismoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
komunismoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
komunismotan (indefinite inessive)
komunismoan (indefinite inessive singular)
komunismoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
komunismotako (indefinite locative)
komunismoko (indefinite locative singular)
komunismoetako (indefinite locative plural)
komunismotara (allative indefinite)
komunismora (allative indefinite singular)
komunismoetara (allative indefinite plural)
komunismotaraino (indefinite terminative)
komunismoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
komunismoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
komunismotarantz (directive indefinite)
komunismorantz (directive indefinite singular)
komunismoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
komunismotarako (destinative indefinite)
komunismorako (destinative indefinite singular)
komunismoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
komunismotatik (ablative indefinite)
komunismotik (ablative indefinite singular)
komunismoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
komunismorik (indefinite partitive)
komunismotzat (indefinite prolative)


komunismo

komunismo (accusative singular komunismon, plural komunismoj, accusative plural komunismojn)

komunismon (accusative singular)
komunismoj (plural)
komunismojn (accusative plural)

La homaranismo Zamenhofa povas nur kreski en komunismo.

1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!:

The homaranismo of Zamenhof can only grow under communism.


komunismo

tl-noun

komunismo (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜃᜓᜋᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish comunismo (“communism”).


komunisme

id-noun

komunisme (first-person possessive komunismeku, second-person possessive komunismemu, third-person possessive komunismenya)

komunismeku (first-person possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)

Affixed komunis + -isme, from Dutch kommunisme (current spelling communisme), from French communisme or German Kommunismus.


komunisme

ms-noun

komunisme (Jawi spelling کومونيسمى, informal 1st possessive komunismeku, 2nd possessive komunismemu, 3rd possessive komunismenya)

کومونيسمى (Jawi)
komunismeku (first-person informal possessive)
komunismemu (possessive second-person)
komunismenya (possessive third-person)


stalinismus

stalinismus (nominative singular)
stalinismy (nominative plural)
stalinismu (genitive singular)
stalinismů (genitive plural)
stalinismu (dative singular)
stalinismům (dative plural)
stalinismus (accusative singular)
stalinismy (accusative plural)
stalinisme (singular vocative)
stalinismy (plural vocative)
stalinismu (locative singular)
stalinismech (locative plural)
stalinismem (instrumental singular)
stalinismy (instrumental plural)


soudružka

soudruh (masculine)
soudružka (nominative singular)
soudružky (nominative plural)
soudružky (genitive singular)
soudružek (genitive plural)
soudružce (dative singular)
soudružkám (dative plural)
soudružku (accusative singular)
soudružky (accusative plural)
soudružko (singular vocative)
soudružky (plural vocative)
soudružce (locative singular)
soudružkách (locative plural)
soudružkou (instrumental singular)
soudružkami (instrumental plural)

female comrade (title used by a communist regime)


stalinistický

stalinistický (masculine nominative singular)
stalinistická (feminine nominative singular)
stalinistické (neuter nominative singular)
stalinistického (genitive masculine singular)
stalinistické (feminine genitive singular)
stalinistického (genitive neuter singular)
stalinistickému (dative masculine singular)
stalinistické (dative feminine singular)
stalinistickému (dative neuter singular)
stalinistického (accusative animate masculine singular)
stalinistický (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
stalinistickou (accusative feminine singular)
stalinistické (accusative neuter singular)
stalinistickém (locative masculine singular)
stalinistické (feminine locative singular)
stalinistickém (locative neuter singular)
stalinistickým (instrumental masculine singular)
stalinistickou (feminine instrumental singular)
stalinistickým (instrumental neuter singular)
stalinističtí (animate masculine nominative plural)
stalinistické (feminine nominative plural)
stalinistické (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
stalinistická (neuter nominative plural)
stalinistických (genitive plural)
stalinistickým (dative plural)
stalinistické (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stalinistická (accusative neuter plural)
stalinistických (locative plural)
stalinistickými (instrumental plural)


stalinistka

cs-noun

stalinistka f (male equivalent stalinista)

stalinista (masculine)
stalinistka (nominative singular)
stalinistky (nominative plural)
stalinistky (genitive singular)
stalinistek (genitive plural)
stalinistce (dative singular)
stalinistkám (dative plural)
stalinistku (accusative singular)
stalinistky (accusative plural)
stalinistko (singular vocative)
stalinistky (plural vocative)
stalinistce (locative singular)
stalinistkách (locative plural)
stalinistkou (instrumental singular)
stalinistkami (instrumental plural)


អង្គការ

km-noun

អង្គការ • (ʼɑngkaa)

(historical) The Angkar (the Khmer Rouge party organization)


Chicom

(politics, informal, sometimes offensive) A proponent of Chinese Communism, whether Maoist or its subsequent development.


MOP

means of production
means of production#English

(economics, Marxism) Initialism of means of production.

mode of production
mode of production#English

(economics, Marxism) Initialism of mode of production.


Dipper

But the Dippers should hold their applause, since their party doesn't have the grassroots organization or the roster of good candidates it needs to capitalize on their leader's popularity.

2011 April 11, Lysiane Gagnon, “In Quebec, the NDP Is No. 2”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, archived from the original on 2011-04-15:

New Democratic Party
New Democratic Party

(Canadian politics, informal) A member or supporter of the Canadian New Democratic Party.


شيوعية

ar-noun

شُيُوعِيَّة • (šuyūʕiyya) f

شُيُوعِيَّة (canonical)
šuyūʕiyya (romanization)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


اشتراكية

ar-noun

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة • (ištirākiyya) f

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (canonical)
ištirākiyya (romanization)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

suffix

اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


redbait

en-verb

redbait (third-person singular simple present redbaits, present participle redbaiting, simple past and past participle redbaited)

redbaits (present singular third-person)
redbaiting (participle present)
redbaited (participle past)
redbaited (past)

While Jack Kennedy thrived in the 1950s as a sex-crazed, drug-dependent, ailment-ridden party-boy politician, Bobby, the family’s complicated sourpuss, hooked up with the redbaiting Joe McCarthy, then spun off as a crusading and corners-cutting scourge of labor corruption.

2007 September 9, David Corn, “Collision Course”, in New York Times:

(US, transitive) To attack by denouncing as a Communist.


aonseilbh

head

aonseilbh f (genitive singular aonseilbhe)

aonseilbhe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
aonseilbh (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a aonseilbh (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
aonseilbhe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an aonseilbh (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
na haonseilbhe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an aonseilbh (definite singular)
don aonseilbh (definite singular)
aonseilbh
n-aonseilbh
haonseilbh

From aon- + seilbh (“occupancy, possession”).


срп и чекић

sh-noun

ср̑п и чѐкић

ср̑п и чѐкић m (Latin spelling sȓp i čèkić)

ср̑п и чѐкић (canonical masculine)
sȓp i čèkić (romanization)


троцкизам

троцкѝзам (canonical masculine)
trockìzam (romanization)
троцкѝзам (nominative singular)
троцкѝзма (genitive singular)
троцкизму (dative singular)
троцкизам (accusative singular)
троцкизме (singular vocative)
троцкизму (locative singular)
троцкизмом (instrumental singular)


proletarianization

en-noun

proletarianization (countable and uncountable, plural proletarianizations)

term-label

(American spelling, Oxford British English)

/ˌpɹəʊ.lɪˌtɛː.ɹɪ.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃn̩/

From proletarianize + -ation (suffix indicating the result of an action or process).

proletartzea

For this is clear: the whole reason for the existence of socialistic agitation, as it is to-day attempted, with the cry of a "need of nature" in the economic development, falls to the ground in the moment when this economic development does not lead to the proletarianisation of the masses and to the communisation of the processes of production—to mercantile operations on a large scale.

1898, Werner Sombart, “Tendencies of the Present”, in Anson P. Atterbury, transl., Socialism and the Social Movement in the 19th Century […], New York, N.Y., London: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons […], →OCLC, pages 155–156:

Whether the proletarianization of the masses continues or not, whether [Karl] Marx's theory of value is exact or not, these and other related questions, while of the greatest importance, do not interest him [Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk] as a philosopher.

1907, Antonio Labriola, “Concerning the Crisis of Marxism”, in Ernest Untermann, transl., Socialism and Philosophy […] (International Library of Social Science), Chicago, Ill.: Charles H[ope] Kerr & Company, →OCLC, page 203:

The representation of the Russian commune as a system that will save the population from proletarianization is equally false. According to the preceding chapters, we know that the progress of proletarianization in Russia has been extremely rapid, despite the existence of the commune.

1913, Gregor Alexinsky [i.e., Grigory Aleksinsky], “Rural Economy and the Agrarian Question”, in Bernard Miall, transl., Modern Russia, London, Leipzig: T[homas] Fisher Unwin […], →OCLC, book II (The Modern Period), section IV, pages 152–153:

But that is not the only alternative, except in the minds of latter-day Jacobins for whom the stratifications of the ancien régime are more real than the proletarianizations of their own time.

1958, The New Republic, volume 138, New York, N.Y.: The Republic Publishing Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 14:

Beginning with the sale of labor power, proletarianization evolves through the various modes of organizing labor and extracting surplus value; the effects of proletarian subjection to alien authority change, in turn, the conditions in which labor power is sold and the social nature of the sellers.

1980 January, Magali Sarfatti Larson, “Proletarianization and Educated Labor”, in Theory and Society: Renewal and Critique in Social Theory, volume 9, number 1, Amsterdam, London: Elsevier, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 139:

[T]he mining project set in motion a process of proletarianisation, whereby the indigenous people of Soroako (the orang asli Soroako) became incorporated into a system of social relations organised around the appropriation of the means of production by a single class that exploits the labour of a nonpropertied class.

1986, Kathryn May Robinson, “Conclusion”, in Stepchildren of Progress: The Political Economy of Development in an Indonesian Mining Town (SUNY Series in the Anthropology of Work), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN, page 287:

Developments such as this give much more credence to critical analysis of the teaching profession which suggests that it is undergoing a process of proletarianisation in an ideological climate hostile to the interests of state school teachers.

1991, Gerald Grace, “The State and the Teachers: Problems in Teacher Supply, Retention and Morale”, in Gerald Grace, Martin Lawn, editors, Teacher Supply and Teacher Quality: Issues for the 1990s, Clevedon, Avon, Bristol, Pa.: Multilingual Matters, →ISBN, page 8:

There will have been enough 'cleaning-out' of unprofitable productive enterprises worldwide, enough elimination of accumulated rent situations, and enough innovations in the prospective new leading industries, plus enough restoration worldwide of global demand through a combination of new proletarianizations and in the increase in social benefits acquired as a result of the renewed class struggles, such that there will once again be an adequate basis for an expansionary momentum in the world-economy.

1996, Immanuel Wallerstein, “The Global Possibilities, 1990–2025”, in Terence K[ilbourne] HopkinsImmanuel Wallersteinet al., The Age of Transition: Trajectory of the World-system, 1945–2025, London, Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Zed Books, published 1998, →ISBN, page 228:

As the countryside became more rural and de-industrialised with the decline of rural industry, peasant women experienced a process which could not unfairly be described as proletarianisation.

2000, James F[rancis] McMillan, France and Women 1789–1914: Gender, Society and Politics, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 165:

[T]o refer to academic workers as being subject to proletarianization is not self-indulgent fantasy on our part; Marx and [Friedrich] Engels themselves noted that professional groups were subject to the proletarianization process and reduction to 'wage labour' [...]

2015, Viv Ellis, Jane McNicholl, “Teacher Educators, Proletarianization and the Discipline of Education”, in Transforming Teacher Education: Reconfiguring the Academic Work, London: Bloomsbury Academic, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN, page 104:

The act or process of making somebody or something proletarian.

(Marxism) The social process whereby people move from being either employers, unemployed, or self-employed to being employed as wage labour by employers.

بَلْتَرَةٌ

social process whereby people become employed as wage labour by employers


سوسیالیستی

fa-adj

سوسیالیستی • (sosiyâlisti)


مارکسیسم

head

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)

fa-noun

مارکسیسم • (mârksism)


سوسیالیست

head

سوسیالیست • (sosiyâlist) (plural سوسیالیستها (sosiyâlist-hâ))

sosiyâlist (romanization)
سوسیالیستها (plural)


Rothbardian

en-adj

Rothbardian (comparative more Rothbardian, superlative most Rothbardian)

more Rothbardian (comparative)
most Rothbardian (superlative)

Economists familiar with the Rothbardian tradition have taken the analysis even further, persuasively arguing that Somalia is much better without a state than it was with one.

2011, Robert P. Murphy, Mises Daily, Anarchy in Somalia:

(politics, economics) Of or pertaining to American economist, libertarian and anarcho-capitalist political philosopher Murray N. Rothbard, his work, or his theories.

rothbardiano

of or pertaining to Murray N. Rothbard or his theories


سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

head

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک • (sosiyâlism-e demokrâtik)

fa-noun

سوسیالیسم دموکراتیک

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


социализъм

bg-noun

социалисти́чески

социали́зъм • (socialízǎm) m (relational adjective социалисти́чески)

социали́зъм (canonical)
socialízǎm (romanization)
социалисти́чески (adjective relational)
социали́зъм (indefinite singular)
социали́змът (definite singular subjective)
социали́зма (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

социали́зъм</n:sg>


demokratski socijalizam

sh-noun

demòkratskī socijalìzam m (Cyrillic spelling демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам)

demòkratskī socijalìzam (canonical masculine)
демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам (Cyrillic)
demokratski socijalìzam (nominative singular)
demokratskog socijalìzma (genitive singular)
demokratskom socijalizmu (dative singular)
demokratski socijalizam (accusative singular)
demokratski socijalizme (singular vocative)
demokratskom socijalizmu (locative singular)
demokratskim socijalizmom (instrumental singular)


demokratinis socializmas

head

demokratinis socializmas m (uncountable)


сацыялізм

be-noun

сацыялі́зм<sg>

сацыялі́зм • (sacyjalízm) m inan (genitive сацыялі́зму, uncountable)

сацыялі́зм (canonical)
sacyjalízm (romanization)
сацыялі́зму (genitive)
сацыялі́зм (nominative singular)
сацыялі́зму (genitive singular)
сацыялі́зму (dative singular)
сацыялі́зм (accusative singular)
сацыялі́змам (instrumental singular)
сацыялі́зме (locative singular)

be-ndecl

сацыялі́зм<sg>


demokratischer Sozialismus

de-noun

demokratischer Sozialismus m (strong, definite nominative der demokratische Sozialismus, genitive (des) demokratischen Sozialismus, no plural)

der demokratische Sozialismus (definite nominative)
demokratischen Sozialismus (genitive)


demokratikus szocializmus

head

demokratikus szocializmus (plural demokratikus szocializmusok)

demokratikus (“democratic”) + szocializmus (“socialism”)


демократичен социализъм

bg-noun

демократи́чен социали́зъм

демократи́чен социали́зъм • (demokratíčen socialízǎm) m

демократи́чен социали́зъм (canonical)
demokratíčen socialízǎm (romanization)
демократи́чен социали́зъм (indefinite singular)
демократи́чният социали́зъм (definite singular subjective)
демократи́чния социали́зъм (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

демократи́чен<#*> социали́зъм</n:sg>

LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-демократичен социализъм.wav

en-демократичен_социализъм-bg-noun-jcKUWr9X


sosyalizm

head

sosyalizm (definite accusative sosyalizmi, uncountable)

sosyalizmi (accusative definite)
sosyalizm (nominative singular)
sosyalizmi (accusative definite singular)
sosyalizme (dative singular)
sosyalizmde (locative singular)
sosyalizmden (ablative singular)
sosyalizmin (genitive singular)


дэмакратычны сацыялізм

be-noun

дэмакраты́чны<+> сацыялі́зм<sg>

дэмакраты́чны сацыялі́зм • (demakratýčny sacyjalízm) m inan (genitive дэмакраты́чнага сацыялі́зму, uncountable)

дэмакраты́чны сацыялі́зм (canonical)
demakratýčny sacyjalízm (romanization)
дэмакраты́чнага сацыялі́зму (genitive)
дэмакраты́чны сацыялі́зм (nominative singular)
дэмакраты́чнага сацыялі́зму (genitive singular)
дэмакраты́чнаму сацыялі́зму (dative singular)
дэмакраты́чны сацыялі́зм (accusative singular)
дэмакраты́чным сацыялі́змам (instrumental singular)
дэмакраты́чным сацыялі́зме (locative singular)

be-ndecl

дэмакраты́чны<+> сацыялі́зм<sg>

en-дэмакратычны_сацыялізм-be-noun-jcKUWr9X


демократски социјализам

mk-noun

демократски социјали́зам

демократски социјали́зам • (demokratski socijalízam) m

демократски социјали́зам (canonical)
demokratski socijalízam (romanization)

en-демократски_социјализам-mk-noun-jcKUWr9X


демократски социјализам

sh-noun

демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам

демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам m (Latin spelling demòkratskī socijalìzam)

демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам (canonical masculine)
demòkratskī socijalìzam (romanization)
демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам (nominative singular)
демократског социјализма (genitive singular)
демократском социјализму (dative singular)
демократски социјализам (accusative singular)
демократски социјализме (singular vocative)
демократском социјализму (locative singular)
демократским социјализмом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

демо̀кратскӣ социјалѝзам

демократског социјализма

демократском социјализму

демократски социјализам

демократски социјализме

демократском социјализму

демократским социјализмом

en-демократски_социјализам-sh-noun-jcKUWr9X