crypto-anarchist

From crypto- + anarchist, popularized by Timothy C. May in The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto (1988).

Coordinate term: cypherpunk

The crypto anarchist position is that cyberspace is on a non-stop drift towards crypto anarchy. Powerful encryption algorithms, including the Data Encryption Standard (DES), triple-DES, RSA and IDEA, are readily available at no charge […]

2003, Brian D. Loader, editor, The Governance of Cyberspace, Routledge, →ISBN, page 176:

About a year ago I bought 30 Bitcoins, the online peer-to-peer crypto-currency, for about £3 each using a European website called Bitstamp.net. Bitcoins appealed to my inner crypto-anarchist and I felt they had great potential.

2013 July 1, Kate Craig-Wood, “Bitcoin: how I made a virtual fortune”, in The Guardian:

Crypto-anarchists build software – think of it as political computer code – that can protect us online. Julian Assange is a crypto-anarchist (before WikiLeaks he was an active member of the movement’s most important mailing list), and so perhaps is Edward Snowden.

There's a strong crypto anarchist thread running through the cryptocurrency community. What's a crypto anarchist, you ask? The term was likely first coined (if you excuse the pun!) by Tim May, in his 1988 Crypto Anarchist Manifesto.

2019, Tyler Bain, Peter Kent, Cryptocurrency Mining For Dummies, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 255:

One of the film’s producers is Cody Wilson, a self-defined “crypto-anarchist”. His various run-ins with the law include pleading guilty to endangering a child after being brought up on charges of paying a minor for sex and a legal battle with the feds after he released blueprints online for creating a firearm by 3D printer.

2020 May 1, Jessa Crispin, “'Incel' culture has sparked panic and pity – but little thoughtful conversation”, in The Guardian:


馬列主義

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ liːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ liːt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


馬列

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

Short for 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī) + 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng).


馬克思列寧主義

ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Макэсыленинчжуи

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ niŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ liːt̚² nɪŋ²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


虛假意識

ㄒㄩ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧˋ ㄕˊ

ㄒㄩ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧˋ ㄕˋ

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɵy̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɵy̯⁵⁵ kaː³⁵ jiː³³ sɪk̚⁵/


ACAB

(derogatory) Acronym of all cops are bastards: an anti-police slogan protesting against police behavior, often used in graffiti, tattoos, and other imagery.


Sankarism

The political philosophy of Thomas Sankara.


De Leonism

The Marxist philosophy of Daniel De Leon, according to which militant industrial unions are the vehicle of class struggle.


komunistas

lt-noun

komunìstas m (plural komunìstai) stress pattern 2

komunìstas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
komunìstai (plural)
komunìstas (nominative singular)
komunìstai (nominative plural)
komunìsto (genitive singular)
komunìstų (genitive plural)
komunìstui (dative singular)
komunìstams (dative plural)
komunìstą (accusative singular)
komunistùs (accusative plural)
komunistù (instrumental singular)
komunìstais (instrumental plural)
komunistè (locative singular)
komunìstuose (locative plural)
komunìste (singular vocative)
komunìstai (plural vocative)


マルクス・レーニン主義

ja-noun

^マルクス・^レーニン しゅぎ

マルクス・レーニン主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Marukusu Rēnin shugi)

マルクス・レーニン主義 (canonical)
Marukusu Rēnin shugi (romanization)

[ma̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟̊sɨ]

[ɾe̞ːɲ̟iɰ̃ ɕɨɡʲi]

Blend of マルクス主義 (Marukusu shugi, “Marxism”) + レーニン主義 (Rēnin shugi, “Leninism”)

blend

ja:マルクス・レーニン主義


באָלשעוויק

yi-noun

באָלשעוויקעס

באָלשעוויק • (bolshevik) m, plural באָלשעוויקעס (bolshevikes)

bolshevik (romanization)
bolshevikes (romanization)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).


באָלשעוויסט

באָלשעוויסט • (bolshevist) m, plural באָלשעוויסטן (bolshevistn)

bolshevist (romanization)
bolshevistn (romanization)

From Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík) + ־יסט (-ist), with the Yiddish suffix replacing the Russian one.


Four Olds

Calque of Chinese 四舊／四旧 (Sìjiù, “the four old (things)”)

cal

(historical) The four traditional things targeted for destruction during China's Cultural Revolution, usually translated as old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas.


praksis

Borrowed from English praxis, from Ancient Greek πρᾶξις (prâxis, “action, activity, practice”).


ルクセンブルク主義

ja-noun

^ルクセンブルク しゅぎ

ルクセンブルク主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Rukusenburuku shugi)

ルクセンブルク主義 (canonical)
Rukusenburuku shugi (romanization)

ルクセンブルク (Rukusenburuku, “Luxemburg”) + 主義 (-shugi, “-ism”)


Latinx

en-noun

Latinx (plural Latinxs or Latinx or Latinxes)

Latinxs (plural)
Latinx (plural)
Latinxes (plural)

Spanish: latinx

The gender-neutral suffix -x replaces the gendered Spanish suffixes -a and -o. Reinforced by United States Spanish latinx.

-a-o-x

(which see for more)

@nmoon Looks can be deceiving, but I "see" no Latinx, several multi-racials, 3 whites 90% AfrAm. I don't see anyone who looks solely AsAmer

2008 July 26, Elisa Camahort Page, “Elisa Camahort Page on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 2016-11-17:

@metalmujer @soylamar there's also a variant with an x (Latinxs, maestrxs, etc.) but not quite as popular as @

2011 April 20, Karari Kue, “Karari Kue on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 2016-11-17:

@kararikue @metalmujer I would love to read more abt the variations of Latin@ Latinx send me links, working on a presentation on diversity

2011 April 21, Reina Valenzuela, “Reina Valenzuela on Twitter”, in Twitter, archived from the original on 2016-11-17:

Asian Latinxs … Chicanxs/Latinxs …

2015 Fall, City on a Hill Press-Primer, page 30

Exclusion mainly occurs because Latinxs are conceived by the dominant Euroamerican culture as not belonging, as perpetual “illegals.”

2016, Miguel A. De La Torre, The U.S. Immigration Crisis: Toward an Ethics of Place, page 72:

[And] there is no reason Latinxs shouldn't be the ones to fill them.

Do stars with “hyphenated identities” have a responsibility to their constituencies (for example, a Latinx star to young Latinxes)?

2019, Kristin Lené Hole, Dijana Jelača, Film Feminisms: A Global Introduction, Routledge, →ISBN:

Her [Lucila D. Ek’s] research focuses on the bilingualism, biliteracy, and identities of Latinxes.

2019, “Author Biographies”, in Inmaculada M. García-Sánchez, Marjorie Faulstich Orellana, editors, Language and Cultural Practices in Communities and Schools: Bridging Learning for Students from Non-Dominant Groups, New York, N.Y., London: Routledge, →ISBN, page xiii:

Similarly, White Latinx people, who can pass in the United States as part of the dominant culture, sometimes experience pressure to not identify as Latinx or are told they are not as Latinx as brown-hued Latinxes.

2019, Grisel Y. Acosta, editor, Latina Outsiders Remaking Latina Identity, Routledge, →ISBN:

Dr Pigozzi’s book is essential reading for professionals who want to deliver effective and equitable care for Latinx.

2020, Teddie M. Potter, “Foreword”, in Laura Maria Pigozzi, Caring for and Understanding Latinx Patients in Health Care Settings, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, →ISBN, page 10:

Seventy percent of Latinxes’ ages 5 and older speak English proficiently, yet English proficiency varies across bilingual communities in the U.S. South Americans have the largest percentage (66.8%) of children who speak English very well, while 43.1% of Mexicans and 41.0% of Central American children (ages 5 – 18 years) speak English less than well.

2020, Sheila Bridges-Bond, “A Bilingual Child Diagnosed With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)”, in Diane M. Scott, editor, Cases on Communication Disorders in Culturally Diverse Populations (Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies), IGI Global, →ISBN, page 92:

With the 2000 and 2016 presidential elections being decided by the electoral college rather than the popular vote, the distribution of Latinx is of prime political importance. Latinx are learning that the best defenses against xenophobic laws are U.S. citizenship and the right to vote.

2020, Edwin David Aponte, Miguel A. De La Torre, Introducing Latinx Theologies, Orbis Books, →ISBN:

The following section seeks to deepen our understanding of the heterogeneity of Latinxes.

2020, Desiree D. Zerquera, Jasmine Haywood, Martín De Mucha, “More Than Nuance: Recognizing and Serving the Diversity of the Latinx Community”, in Robert T. Teranishi, Bach Mai Dolly Nguyen, Cynthia M. Alcantar, Edward R. Curammeng, editors, Measuring Race: Why Disaggregating Data Matters for Addressing Educational Inequality (James A. Banks, editor, Multicultural Education), Teachers College Press, →ISBN, part II (Unmasking Educational Inequality Through Disaggregated Data), page 157:

Recent national elections launched millions of young people, women, working people, LGBTQIA+ people; those concerned about the environment; Blacks, Latinxes, and immigrants fighting voter suppression; and others into electoral politics, movement building, and community organizing.

2021, Nicholas Freudenberg, “From Now to Next: How to Build a Movement for Another World”, in At What Cost: Modern Capitalism and the Future of Health, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 298:

GARCÍA I think that's such a great way of thinking about some of the critical issues that we're facing today as Latino/Latina/Latinxes, however you identify yourself, in the United States.

2021, Michael M. Chemers, editor, The Theatre of Luis Valdez, Routledge, →ISBN:

While Farrakhan’s body gains its meaning through relationship to the Wheel, his true “mother,” Farrakhan is connected to the meaning of black women’s bodies and to all “black” people’s bodies—black in all the colors and “races” of blackness—historically, Native Americans, Asians, Latinxes, and the people of African descent, among whom African Americans are most significant.

2022, Stephen C. Finley, In and Out of This World: Material and Extraterrestrial Bodies in the Nation of Islam, Duke University Press, →ISBN:

Latinxes often view their achievements as being dependent on the outcome of others.

2022, Bryan Powell, Gareth Dylan Smith, editors, Places and Purposes of Popular Music Education: Perspectives from the Field, Intellect, →ISBN:

The handbook authors draw on their methodological expertise and demonstrate in their individual chapters how Latinx are crafting lived theologies of liberation through their words, actions, and embodied faith. […] Reimagining Christianity and its theological constructs, and proclaiming what it can be for US Latinx, as well as demonstrating what this looks like, is at the heart of all of the chapters.

2022, Kristy Nabhan-Warren, “Introduction: Una Historia de perseverancia y resiliencia pueblo (A People’s History of Perseverance and Resilience)”, in The Oxford Handbook of Latinx Christianities in the United States, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4:

(chiefly US, see usage notes) A Latin person (of any gender); a Latino or Latina.


Tumblrina

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Tumblrina.wav

From Tumblr with feminine suffix as in ballerina.

Coordinate term: Tinderella

social justice warrior
social justice warrior

(derogatory, Internet slang, neologism) A female user of the Tumblr microblogging service, typically stereotyped as a social justice warrior.


Boilséiveachas

head

Boilséiveachas m (genitive singular Boilséiveachais)

Boilséiveachais (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
Boilséiveachas (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a Bhoilséiveachais (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
Boilséiveachais (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Boilséiveachas (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an Bhoilséiveachais (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an mBoilséiveachas (definite singular)
don Bhoilséiveachas (definite singular)
Boilséiveachas
Bhoilséiveachas
mBoilséiveachas

From Boilséiveach (“Bolshevik”) + -as (abstract nominal suffix).


Boilséiveach

head

Boilséiveach (genitive singular masculine Boilséivigh, genitive singular feminine Boilséiví, plural Boilséiveacha, not comparable)

Boilséivigh (genitive masculine singular)
Boilséiví (feminine genitive singular)
Boilséiveacha (plural)
nominative (positive)
Boilséiveach (masculine singular)

From Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík) + -ach (adjectival suffix), with the Irish suffix replacing the Russian one.


Boilséiveach

Boilséiveach m (genitive singular Boilséivigh, nominative plural Boilséivigh)

Boilséivigh (genitive singular)
Boilséivigh (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
Boilséiveach (indefinite singular)
Boilséivigh (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a Bhoilséivigh (indefinite singular)
a Bhoilséiveacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
Boilséivigh (indefinite singular)
Boilséiveach (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an Boilséiveach (definite singular)
na Boilséivigh (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an Bhoilséivigh (definite singular)
na mBoilséiveach (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mBoilséiveach (definite singular)
don Bhoilséiveach (definite singular)
leis na Boilséivigh (definite plural)
Boilséiveach
Bhoilséiveach
mBoilséiveach


Kropotkinian

en-adj

Kropotkinian (comparative more Kropotkinian, superlative most Kropotkinian)

more Kropotkinian (comparative)
most Kropotkinian (superlative)

Of or relating to Peter Kropotkin (Пётр Кропо́ткин; 1842–1921), Russian scientist and philosopher who advocated a communist society based on voluntary associations between workers.


far-left

(politics) Of or pertaining to the far left.


kommunism

head

kommunism (genitive kommunismi, partitive kommunismi)

kommunismi (genitive)
kommunismi (partitive)


kommunism

kommunism (indefinite nominative singular)


Rothbardianism

(politics, economics) The political and/or economic philosophy championed by Murray N. Rothbard.


agoristic

en-adj

agoristic (comparative more agoristic, superlative most agoristic)

more agoristic (comparative)
most agoristic (superlative)


capitalist anarchist

en-noun

capitalist anarchist (plural capitalist anarchists)


anarchist feminist

anarchist feminist (plural anarchist feminists)


anarcho-capitalistic

en-adj

anarcho-capitalistic (comparative more anarcho-capitalistic, superlative most anarcho-capitalistic)

more anarcho-capitalistic (comparative)
most anarcho-capitalistic (superlative)

Of or relating to anarcho-capitalism or capitalistic anarchy.


anarchist capitalist

en-noun

anarchist capitalist (plural anarchist capitalists)


agoristically

en-adv

agoristically (comparative more agoristically, superlative most agoristically)

more agoristically (comparative)
most agoristically (superlative)


voluntaryistic

en-adj

voluntaryistic (comparative more voluntaryistic, superlative most voluntaryistic)

more voluntaryistic (comparative)
most voluntaryistic (superlative)

Of or relating to voluntaryism or voluntaryist society.


anarcha-feministically

en-adv

anarcha-feministically (comparative more anarcha-feministically, superlative most anarcha-feministically)

more anarcha-feministically (comparative)
most anarcha-feministically (superlative)


anarcho-individualistic

en-adj

anarcho-individualistic (comparative more anarcho-individualistic, superlative most anarcho-individualistic)

more anarcho-individualistic (comparative)
most anarcho-individualistic (superlative)

individualist anarchism
individualist anarchism

Of or relating to individualist anarchism or individualistic anarchy.


anarcho-capitalistically

en-adv

anarcho-capitalistically (comparative more anarcho-capitalistically, superlative most anarcho-capitalistically)

more anarcho-capitalistically (comparative)
most anarcho-capitalistically (superlative)


anarcha-feministic

en-adj

anarcha-feministic (comparative more anarcha-feministic, superlative most anarcha-feministic)

more anarcha-feministic (comparative)
most anarcha-feministic (superlative)

Of or relating to anarcha-feminism or feminist anarchy.


Mác

Mác và Ăng-ghen

chủ nghĩa Mác

1883, Friedrich Engels, Speech at Karl Marx's Funeral (in English) (unrecorded); German translation in Friedrich Engels (1883 March 22) “Das Begräbnis von Karl Marx”, in Der Sozialdemokrat, number 13; English retranslation in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 24, 1989; Vietnamese translation in C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 19, 1995
Giống như Đác-uyn đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của thế giới hữu cơ, Mác đã tìm ra quy luật phát triển của lịch sử loài người: [...]
Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: …

Vladimir Lenin (1914) “Учение_Маркса”, in Карл Маркс (Краткий биографический очеркс изложением марксизма) (in Russian); English translation in Lenin's Collected Works, volume 21, 1974; Vietnamese translation in V. I. Lê-nin Toàn Tập, volume 26, 2006
Chủ nghĩa Mác là hệ thống các quan điểm và học thuyết của Mác. Mác đã thừa kế và hoàn chỉnh một cách thiên tài ba trào lưu tư tưởng của thế kỷ XIX, thuộc ba nước tiên tiến nhất của loài người: triết học cổ điển Đức, môn kinh tế chính trị cổ điển Anh và chủ nghĩa xã hội Pháo gắn liền với các học thuyết cách mạng Pháp nói chung.
Marxism is the system of Marx’s views and teachings. Marx was the genius who continued and consummated the three main ideological currents of the nineteenth century, as represented by the three most advanced countries of mankind: classical German philosophy, classical English political economy, and French socialism combined with French revolutionary doctrines in general.


homo sovieticus

homo sovieticus (nominative singular)
homo sovieticusi (nominative plural)
sovieticusy (derogatory nominative plural)
homo sovieticusa (genitive singular)
homo sovieticusów (genitive plural)
homo sovieticusowi (dative singular)
homo sovieticusom (dative plural)
homo sovieticusa (accusative singular)
homo sovieticusów (accusative plural)
homo sovieticusem (instrumental singular)
homo sovieticusami (instrumental plural)
homo sovieticusie (locative singular)
homo sovieticusach (locative plural)
homo sovieticusie (singular vocative)
homo sovieticusi (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Contemporary Latin homo sovieticus.

lbor

homo sovieticus (person molded by having lived in the Soviet Union or Eastern Bloc, variously characterized as passively conformist, apathetic, rootless, etc.)


上層建築

ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ

шанцэн цзяньчжу

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/

Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.

馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。

马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。


Nkrumaism

A Pan-African socialist political ideology based on the thinking and writing of Kwame Nkrumah, former president of Ghana.


regressive left

The earliest use may be from a joke post on the Internet in 1998. Attested in print as early as 2002 in Chuck Morse’s The Gramsci Factor, and later popularized by Maajid Nawaz in 2012.

(derogatory, politics) A characterization of the left which suggests that it paradoxically holds reactionary views by its tolerance of illiberal principles and ideologies (such as extremist Islamism) for the sake of multiculturalism and cultural relativism.


content warning

en-noun

content warning (plural content warnings)


regressive leftist

en-adj

regressive leftist (comparative more regressive leftist, superlative most regressive leftist)

more regressive leftist (comparative)
most regressive leftist (superlative)

(neologism, derogatory, politics) Characteristic of the regressive left.


સમાજવાદ

head

સમાજવાદ • (samājvād) m

gu-noun

સમાજવાદ • (samājvād) m


conservative correctness

Coined by John Wilson, author of The Myth of Political Correctness: The Conservative Attack on Higher Education (1995), as a response to political correctness.

A manner of action and rhetoric that is inoffensive to rightists.


生產關係

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ

шэнчань гуаньси

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

relations of production
relations of production


يولداش

ug-noun

يولداش • (yoldash) (plural يولداشلار (yoldashlar))

yoldash (romanization)
يولداشلار (plural)

From يول (yol) + ـداش (-dash), from *yōl + *-daĺ. Cognates with Southern Altai јолдош (ǰoldoš), Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), Turkish yoldaş.


red-green-brown alliance

en-noun

red-green-brown alliance (plural red-green-brown alliances)

From the colours used by each faction listed in the term. Red is for leftists, green is for Islamists, and brown (as in brownshirts) is for ultranationalists.

(politics) An alliance of leftists, Islamists, and ultranationalists.


komouš

komouš (nominative singular)
komouši (nominative plural)
komoušové (nominative plural)
komouše (genitive singular)
komoušů (genitive plural)
komoušovi (dative singular)
komouši (dative singular)
komoušům (dative plural)
komouše (accusative singular)
komouše (accusative plural)
komouši (singular vocative)
komouši (plural vocative)
komoušové (plural vocative)
komoušovi (locative singular)
komouši (locative singular)
komouších (locative plural)
komoušem (instrumental singular)
komouši (instrumental plural)


Chekist

From Russian чеки́ст (čekíst) from Чека́ (Čeká) + -ист (-ist).

intelligence agencies
intelligence agencies

(by extension, metonymically) A national security official of the KGB, FSB or any of the state security intelligence agencies of the Soviet Union or Russian Federation.


Soviet Reunion

For those in the Duma who wish to focus the country's energies on building a strong military in a strong state and who press for Soviet Reunion, however, enlargement can be a welcome ally.

1999, Charles-Philippe David and Jacques Lévesque, editors, The Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia, and European Security, →ISBN, page 45:

“And that’s just America. There’s Canada and Europe and the Soviet Reunion—” The Soviet Reunion? Miley thought. Boy, someone wasn’t paying attention during Mr. Lambert’s history class.

2008, M. C. King, Hannah Montana #11: Sweet Revenge, →ISBN, page 51:

Indeed, the Georgian war antagonised not only the West, but also China, which has a vital strategic interest in maintaining the post-Cold War geo-strategic settlement. China, after all, has no desire to see a "Soviet Reunion" on its border.

2008 December 16, Nina Khrushcheva, “Putin not so funny without Bush”, in Brisbane Times:

(rare, chiefly humorous) The hypothetical reestablishment of the Soviet Union.


国共

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China

the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China


Stirnerism

(anarchism) The philosophy of Max Stirner, credited as a major influence in the development of nihilism, existentialism, postmodernism, and anarchism.


見馬克思

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ

цзянь Макэсы

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/kiːn³³ maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/

1991, 延风, 路石, quoting 彭德怀, 一代风流的足迹, Xi'an: 陕西人民教育出版社, →ISBN, page 48:

Don't you worry. Even though I'm not a doctor, I am more confident than you. I firmly believe that while the whole country has not been liberated, it is not yet time for me to pass away.

Nǐmen fàngxīn hǎo le, wǒ suīrán bùshì yīshēng, dàn wǒ bǐ nǐmen yǒu xìnxīn, wǒ jiānxìn quánguó méiyǒu jiěfàng, wǒ hái bù dào jiàn Mǎkèsī de shíhou.

你们放心好了，我虽然不是医生，但我比你们有信心，我坚信全国没有解放，我还不到见马克思的时候。

你們放心好了，我雖然不是醫生，但我比你們有信心，我堅信全國沒有解放，我還不到見馬克思的時候。

2022 December 1, 卜大中, “創造繁榮，兼帶貪腐──江澤民這個人 [He Created Propserity, and Brought Corruption — The Life of Jiang Zemin]”, in 思想坦克 [Voicettank]:

Now that [Jiang Zemin] has died, how can he face all the vengeful Chinese spirits?

Rújīn qù jiàn Mǎkèsī, bù zhī yǒu hé miànmù zhímiàn guǎngdà de zhōngguó yuānhún.

如今去見馬克思，不知有何面目直面廣大的中國冤魂。

如今去见马克思，不知有何面目直面广大的中国冤魂。

(communism, euphemistic) to die; to pass away


Judeo-Bolshevist

(derogatory, ethnic slur, politics) A communist, either of Jewish heritage or serving Jews.


levičák

cs-noun

levičák m anim (female equivalent levičačka, related adjective levičácký)

levičačka (feminine)
levičácký (adjective)
levičák (nominative singular)
levičáci (nominative plural)
levičáka (genitive singular)
levičáků (genitive plural)
levičákovi (dative singular)
levičáku (dative singular)
levičákům (dative plural)
levičáka (accusative singular)
levičáky (accusative plural)
levičáku (singular vocative)
levičáci (plural vocative)
levičákovi (locative singular)
levičáku (locative singular)
levičácích (locative plural)
levičákem (instrumental singular)
levičáky (instrumental plural)

(politics) leftist, left-winger (a person who holds views associated with the political left)


proletář

proletář m anim (female equivalent proletářka, related adjective proletářský)

proletářka (feminine)
proletářský (adjective)
proletář (nominative singular)
proletáři (nominative plural)
proletáře (genitive singular)
proletářů (genitive plural)
proletářovi (dative singular)
proletáři (dative singular)
proletářům (dative plural)
proletáře (accusative singular)
proletáře (accusative plural)
proletáři (singular vocative)
proletáři (plural vocative)
proletářovi (locative singular)
proletáři (locative singular)
proletářích (locative plural)
proletářem (instrumental singular)
proletáři (instrumental plural)


錘子與鐮刀

ㄔㄨㄟˊ ˙ㄗ ㄩˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄠ

чуйцзы юй ляньдао

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


修正主義

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

(historiography, Marxism, derogatory) revisionism


beefsteak Nazi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-beefsteak Nazi.wav

They were regarded, like a cooked steak, as being brown on the outside (Nazi uniform colour) and red on the inside (a colour associated with communism and socialism).

(historical, derogatory) A communist or socialist in Nazi Germany who joined the Nazi Party.


民族資產階級

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

миньцзу цзычань цзецзи

/min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

national bourgeoisie
national bourgeoisie


cybercommunism

A communistic worldview arising in cyberspace.


anarcho-Marxism

(anarchism, Marxism) Anarchist theory that incorporates Marxism.


klassenstrijd

nl-noun

klassenstrijd m (plural klassenstrijden, diminutive klassenstrijdje n)

klassenstrijden (plural)
klassenstrijdje (diminutive neuter)

19th century. From klasse + -n- + strijd, calque of German Klassenkampf.


alt left

The election has now come and gone, full of sound and fury, signifying how much more than nothing, no one is yet sure as recounts are done while the fractured mainstream media (MSM) pontificates, and the alt left and right variants mutter in the Internet shadows.

2016, Ted Denmark, Winged Messengers: A Contactee Memoir, →ISBN:

But when you have a radical alt left fool appointing radical alt left judges who put radical political agendas above the law, this is what you get.

2016 December 6, Deplorable Mark, “Alt left radical judge forces Michigan to recount, costing state tens of millions, violating state law”, in Political Euwetopia (Usenet):

We heard about it from Rush, and Fox, not from the alt left fake news purveyors, who chose to ignore and cover-up.

2017 February 18, Kamakazee, “Alt left fake news having hissy fit for being called out by the duly elected president. Constitutional crisis and all that”, in PoliticalForum (Usenet):


alt-left

From alt- + left, by analogy with alt-right.

The alt-left trolls are not over it - now they decided to bus in protestors to protest against a democratic result. The alt-left media have been slow to bash these undemocratic revolting bussed in peasants.

2016 November 24, 7, “The alt-left media cooking up glow ball wumming anti-Trump racket Group”, in alt.global-warming (Usenet):

Sadly, the alt-left's previous apoplectic chicken little month is not limited to nominations, though...is it? It is focused on anything trump does, says, thinks, might have thought, could have thought...etc etc....

2016 December 10, Irie, “Just so I can save the alt left from wasting time posting on future Trump nominations/actions/thoughts, words or deeds”, in Political Euwetopia (Usenet):

Instead, today, a subversive alt-government is emerging, in line with the alt-left's growing resistance to use any means necessary to slow, stop and obstruct Trump’s agenda, from inside the government, to make America ungovernable.

2017 February 13, Joe Cooper, “There's An Alt-Left, And It's Trying To Make America Ungovernable”, in alt.politics.democrats (Usenet):

The President then explicitly and aggressively made the case for why the anti-racism counter-protesters were as much at fault as the armed white militias—a contention at odds with local police accounts. "What about the alt-left that came charging at the – as you say — the alt-right?" Trump challenged the reporters. "Do they have any semblance of guilt?"

2017 August 16, Noah Bierman, “Trump again decries both sides' actions in Virginia”, in Los Angeles Times, page A1, A10:

(US politics, derogatory) The part of the political spectrum that is considered too left-wing; the extreme or radical left.


manspread

en-verb

manspread (third-person singular simple present manspreads, present participle manspreading, simple past and past participle manspread)

manspreads (present singular third-person)
manspreading (participle present)
manspread (participle past)
manspread (past)

(informal, derogatory, usually of a man) To splay one's legs open whilst sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat.


सोशलिस्ट

soślisṭ (romanization)
सोशलिस्ट (direct singular)
सोशलिस्ट (direct plural)
सोशलिस्ट (oblique singular)
सोशलिस्टों (oblique plural)
सोशलिस्ट (singular vocative)
सोशलिस्टो (plural vocative)
सोशलिस्ट (direct singular)
सोशलिस्टें (direct plural)
सोशलिस्ट (oblique singular)
सोशलिस्टों (oblique plural)
सोशलिस्ट (singular vocative)
सोशलिस्टो (plural vocative)


समाजवादी

samājvādī (romanization)
समाजवादी (direct singular)
समाजवादी (direct plural)
समाजवादी (oblique singular)
समाजवादियों (oblique plural)
समाजवादी (singular vocative)
समाजवादियो (plural vocative)
समाजवादी (direct singular)
समाजवादियाँ (direct plural)
समाजवादी (oblique singular)
समाजवादियों (oblique plural)
समाजवादी (singular vocative)
समाजवादियो (plural vocative)

/sə.mɑːd͡ʒ.ʋɑː.d̪iː/

[sɐ.mäːd͡ʒ.ʋäː.d̪iː]


Entfremdung

de-noun

Entfremdung f (genitive Entfremdung, plural Entfremdungen)

Entfremdung (genitive)
Entfremdungen (plural)
Entfremdung (nominative singular)
Entfremdungen (definite nominative plural)
Entfremdung (genitive singular)
Entfremdungen (definite genitive plural)
Entfremdung (dative singular)
Entfremdungen (dative definite plural)
Entfremdung (accusative singular)
Entfremdungen (accusative definite plural)

Die besitzende Klasse und die Klasse des Proletariats stellen dieselbe menschliche Selbstentfremdung dar. Aber die erste Klasse fühlt sich in dieser Selbstentfremdung wohl und bestätigt, weiß die Entfremdung als ihre eigne Macht und besitzt in ihr den Schein einer menschlichen Existenz; die zweite fühlt sich in der Entfremdung vernichtet, erblickt in ihr ihre Ohnmacht und die Wirklichkeit einer unmenschlichen Existenz.

1845, Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels, “IV. KAPITEL [Chapter IV]”, in Richard Dixon, transl., The Holy Family, translation of Die heilige Familie (in German):

The propertied class and the class of the proletariat present the same human self-estrangement. But the former class feels at ease and strengthened in this self-estrangement, it recognizes estrangement as its own power and has in it the semblance of a human existence. The class of the proletariat feels annihilated in estrangement; it sees in it its own powerlessness and the reality of an inhuman existence.


WOC

the contributions of WOC to the development of rock and roll

Initialism of woman of color or women of color.


PPT

(PowerPoint): Abbreviation of PowerPoint, originally used as its document filename extension.

People's Party of Timor
w:People's Party of Timor

Abbreviation of People's Party of Timor.


seveicujyi

head

seveicujyi (Sawndip forms 社會主義 or 社会主义, 1957–1982 spelling seveicuзyi)

/θe˧˥ βei˧˥ ɕu˥ ji˧˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì).

zh-l

社會主義／社会主义 (shèhuì zhǔyì)

seveicujyi miz Cungguek daegsaek
socialism with Chinese characteristics


neo-Trotskyist

en-adj

neo-Trotskyist (comparative more neo-Trotskyist, superlative most neo-Trotskyist)

more neo-Trotskyist (comparative)
most neo-Trotskyist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to neo-Trotskyism.


neo-Trotskyist

(communism) A proponent of neo-Trotskyism.


diamat

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism


diamat

La polémica Kautsky-Bernstein selló a fuego el mapa cultural e ideológico de la II Internacional y agregó, por el lado de Kautsky, varios escalones a la conformación histórica del DIAMAT.

1998, Néstor Kohan, Marx en su (tercer) mundo: hacia un socialismo no colonizado, Buenos Aires: Biblos, →ISBN, page 30:


태양절

[tʰɛja̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

[tʰe̞ja̠ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

Sino-Korean word from 太陽節, from 太陽 (“Sun”) + 節 (“day”), in reference to Kim Il-sung's name; his given name 일성 (日成, ilseong) literally means “becoming the Sun”.

ko-etym-sino

(North Korea) Day of the Sun, an annual public holiday in North Korea on 15 April, the birth anniversary of the country's founder Kim Il-sung.


Commiefornia

(slang, derogatory) The US state of California, regarded as excessively socially liberal, extreme far left, or communist.


critical race theory

In short, Critical Race Theory is an intellectual movement that is both particular to our postmodern (and conservative) times and part of a tradition of human resistance and liberation.

1995, Kimberlé Crenshaw, Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings that Formed the Movement, The New Press, page xi

We would signal the specific political and intellectual location of the project through the "critical", the substantive focus through "race", and the desire to develop a coherent account of race and law through the term "theory"... If we were going to give this inchoate thing a name, let it be a proper sign on the intellectual landscape: Critical Race Theory.

2002, Kimberlé Crenshaw, "The First Decade: Critical Reflections, or 'A Foot in the Closing Door'", in: Francisco Valdes, Jerome Mccristal Culp and Angela Harris (ed.), Crossroads, Directions and A New Critical Race Theory, Temple University Press, page 19

The Critical Race Theory (CRT) movement is a collection of activists and scholars interested in studying and transforming the relationship among race, racism and power.

2012, Richard Delgado and Jean Stefancic, Critical Race Theory: An Introduction, New York University Press, page 3

2016, Gloria Ladson-Billings, "The Evolving Role of Critical Race Theory in Educational Scholarship", in: Adrienne D. Dixson, Celia K. Rousseau Anderson, Jamel K. Donnor (ed.), Critical Race Theory in Education: All God's Children Got a Song, Routledge, page
It seems hard to believe that a decade has gone by since the term "critical race theory" was introduced into educational scholarship, and at the same time it is a very appropriate interval at which to take stock of where we are.

But maybe the very obscurity of this genuine critical race theory is the point: before it became the object of the American right’s latest moral panic, few people had heard of critical race theory, and even fewer understood what it really was.

2021 June 17, Moira Donegan, “What the moral panic about ‘critical race theory’ is about”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

The fight over critical race theory seems, on the surface, further from theological concerns. There are, obviously, plenty of people who aren’t evangelical who are anti-C.R.T., as well as evangelicals who oppose C.R.T. bans.

2021 July 9, Michelle Goldberg, “The Christian Right Is in Decline, and It’s Taking America With It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The actual critical race theory argues that racism isn’t just what happens when an individual decides to hate a group of people, but rather an ideology that has been embedded in American institutions.

2021 November 11, Jay Caspian Kang, “Can We Talk About Critical Race Theory?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A movement in academia involving the application of critical theory to issues surrounding the interaction between racial dynamics and social and legal power.

批判的人種理論

ひはんてきじんしゅりろん


wokeness

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-wokeness.wav

wokisme

state of being left-wing, especially from a right-wing perspective

Faux wokeness is the act of identifying yourself as an ally to people of color, but supporting color-blind, savior, or colonialistic approaches to activism. Faux wokeness ignores the intersectional, systemic, and institutional functions of racism.

2018, Laura A. Roy, Teaching While White: Addressing the Intersections of Race and Immigration in the Classroom, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 150:

(US, slang, politics) The quality or state of being woke (aware of social justice issues).

Justice Clarence Thomas served up a twofer last week: a Supreme Court decision, in Terry v. U.S., that’s noteworthy for its judicial restraint as well as for pushing back at another false racial narrative that has gained popularity in this Age of Wokeness.

2021 June 22, Jason L. Riley, “Clarence Thomas vs. the Fictional Progressive Narrative”, in The Wall Street Journal:

What links these developments is a loose constellation of ideas that is changing the way that mostly white, educated, left-leaning Americans view the world. This credo still lacks a definitive name: it is variously known as left-liberal identity politics, social-justice activism or, simply, wokeness.

[2021 September 4, “How did American “wokeness” jump from elite schools to everyday life?”, in The Economist, →ISSN:

(slang, politics, derogatory) The quality or state of being woke (holding left-wing or non-right-wing views or attitudes), especially from a right-wing perspective.


土共

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ kʊŋ²²/

TG有點甜

TG有点甜


必然王國

ㄅㄧˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

бижань ванго

/pi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/


自由王國

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/


生產資料

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄗ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

шэнчань цзыляо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

(economics, Marxism) means of production


生產工具

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄩˋ

шэнчань гунцзюй

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/


semi-colony

(Marxism) A country which is officially an independent and sovereign nation, but in reality dependent and dominated by one or more countries.

半殖民地

country which is dependent on one or more countries


布爾什維克

ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

/pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/pou̯³³ jiː¹³ sɐp̚² wɐi̯²¹ hɐk̚⁵/

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík).

布尔什维克
布爾塞維克
布爾雪維克


半封建

баньфэнцзянь

/pän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/puːn³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/

/pän⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/puːn³³ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/

半殖民地半封建社會

半殖民地半封建社会


半殖民地

ㄅㄢˋ ㄓˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧˋ

баньчжиминьди

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹ tei̯²²/

/pän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ min³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/puːn³³ t͡sɪk̚² mɐn²¹ tei̯²²/

半殖民地半封建社會

半殖民地半封建社会


мещанстве

head

мещанстве-влак

мещанстве • (meŝanstve)

mhr-noun

мещанстве • (meŝanstve)

meŝanstve (romanization)
мещанстве (nominative singular)
мещанстве-влак (nominative plural)
мещанствым (accusative singular)
мещанстве-влакым (accusative plural)
мещанствын (genitive singular)
мещанстве-влакын (genitive plural)
мещанствылан (dative singular)
мещанстве-влаклан (dative plural)
мещанствыге (comitative singular)
мещанстве-влакге (comitative plural)
мещанствыла (comparative singular)
мещанстве-влакла (comparative plural)
мещанствыште (inessive singular)
мещанстве-влакыште (inessive plural)
мещанствыш (illative singular)
мещанстве-влакыш (illative plural)
мещанствышке (illative singular)
мещанстве-влакышке (illative plural)
мещанствеш (lative singular)
мещанстве-влакеш (lative plural)
мещанствем (first-person possessive singular)
мещанствына (first-person plural possessive)
мещанствет (possessive second-person singular)
мещанствыда (plural possessive second-person)
мещанствыже (possessive singular third-person)
мещанствышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

мещанстве-влак

мещанстве-влакым

мещанстве-влакын

мещанствылан

мещанстве-влаклан

мещанстве-влакге

мещанстве-влакла

мещанствыште

мещанстве-влакыште

мещанстве-влакыш

мещанствышке

мещанстве-влакышке

мещанстве-влакеш

Borrowed from Russian меща́нство (meščánstvo).

(historical) petty bourgeoisie, lower middle class


neo-Marxism

en-noun

neo-Marxism (countable and uncountable, plural neo-Marxisms)

(Marxism) Marxism updated for the modern world.


मार्क्सवादी

hi-noun

मार्क्सवादी • (mārksavādī) m or f by sense

mārksavādī (romanization)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादी (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)
मार्क्सवादी (direct singular)
मार्क्सवादियाँ (direct plural)
मार्क्सवादी (oblique singular)
मार्क्सवादियों (oblique plural)
मार्क्सवादी (singular vocative)
मार्क्सवादियो (plural vocative)

suffix

मार्क्सवाद (mārksavād) + -ई (-ī)


సామ్యవాదము

te-noun

సామ్యవాదము • (sāmyavādamu) ? (plural సామ్యవాదములు)

sāmyavādamu (romanization)
సామ్యవాదములు (plural)


produktadrimedoj

eo-head

produktadrimedoj pl (accusative produktadrimedojn)

Calque of German Produktionsmittel: produkto + -ad- + rimedo + -j


libertarian Marxism

(Marxism) Marxism which rejects state authority as a method for abolishing capitalism.


lumpenbourgeoisie

en-noun

lumpenbourgeoisie (countable and uncountable, plural lumpenbourgeoisies)

(Marxism) A middle or upper class that supports colonial masters and has little collective self-awareness or economic base.

(Marxism) The lowest stratum of the bourgeoisie, sometimes associated with illegal businesses.


Makhnovism

(anarchism, communism) The theory and strategy of Nestor Makhno, Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary.


Makhnovist

en-adj

Makhnovist (comparative more Makhnovist, superlative most Makhnovist)

more Makhnovist (comparative)
most Makhnovist (superlative)

(anarchism) Of or pertaining to Makhnovism.


सर्वहारा

hi-noun

सर्वहारा • (sarvhārā) m

sarvhārā (romanization)
सर्वहारा (direct singular)
सर्वहारे (direct plural)
सर्वहारे (oblique singular)
सर्वहारों (oblique plural)
सर्वहारे (singular vocative)
सर्वहारो (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//सर्व्हारा<M>

/səɾʋ.ɦɑː.ɾɑː/

[sɐɾʋ.ɦäː.ɾäː]

सर्व (sarv, “all”) + हारा (hārā, “lost”).

compound

बुर्जुओ और सर्वहारा

सर्वहारा की तानाशाही


neo-Leninism

(communism) Leninist theory updated for the contemporary era.


anarcho-bolshevism

(anarchism, sometimes derogatory, politics) Anarchism with Bolshevik characteristics.


commodity fetishism

(Marxism) The perception of the social relationships involved in production as economic relationships among the money and commodities exchanged in market trade, instead of as relationships among people.


towarzysz

pl-noun

towarzysz m pers (female equivalent towarzyszka, abbreviation tow.)

towarzyszka (feminine)
tow. (abbreviation)
towarzysz (nominative singular)
towarzysze (nominative plural)
towarzysza (genitive singular)
towarzyszy (genitive plural)
towarzyszowi (dative singular)
towarzyszom (dative plural)
towarzysza (accusative singular)
towarzyszy (accusative plural)
towarzyszem (instrumental singular)
towarzyszami (instrumental plural)
towarzyszu (locative singular)
towarzyszach (locative plural)
towarzyszu (singular vocative)
towarzysze (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish towarzysz. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Russian това́рищ (továrišč).

sl

(communism) comrade (member of the socialist or communist party)


プロレタリアート

[pɯ̟ɾo̞ɾe̞ta̠ɾʲia̠ːto̞]


無産階級

ja-noun

無(む)産(さん)階(かい)級(きゅう) • (musan kaikyū) ^(←むさんかいきふ (musankaikifu)?)

無産階級 (canonical)
musan kaikyū (romanization)
musankaikifu (romanization)
むさんかいきふ (hiragana historical)

無産 (musan, “proletarian”) + 階級 (kaikyū, “class”)

com

プロレタリアート プロレタリアート#Japanese

(Marxism) Synonym of プロレタリアート (puroretariāto, “proletariat”)


gungcanjdangj

head

gungcanjdangj (1957–1982 spelling guŋcanзdaŋз)

/kuŋ˧˥ ɕaːn˥ taːŋ˥/

Borrowed from Mandarin 共產黨／共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng).


international socialist

en-noun

international socialist (plural international socialists)

(communism) A member of any of various Trotskyist tendencies that hope to form bonds between workers of different countries


白左

→ English: baizuo

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² t͡sɔː³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːk̚² t͡sɔː³⁵/

Blend of 白種人／白种人 (báizhǒngrén) + 左派 (zuǒpài). Coined by 李碩. or
Blend of 白痴 (báichī) + 左派 (zuǒpài).

zh-l

白種人／白种人 (báizhǒngrén)

Tucker cites a Chinese netizen’s description: They (baizuo) only care about things such as immigration, ethnic minorities, LGBT groups, and the environment, yet are not aware of real problems in the real world. (They) advocate for peace and equal rights only to feel morally superior, and are the most obsessed with political correctness.

2021 April 8, 陈劲松 (Chen Jingsong), 《当美国人也说“Baizuo”》, in 《Vista看天下》, issue 519, page 96

Tǎkè yǐnyòng yī duàn Zhōngguó wǎngmín de miáoshù: “Tāmen (báizuǒ) shì zhǐ guānxīn zhūrú yímín, shàoshù zúyì, xìngshàoshù qúntǐ (LGBT) hé huánjìng huàtí, ér gǎnzhī bù dào xiànshí shìjiè lǐ xiànshí wèntí de rén. (tāmen) tíchàng hépíng, píngquán zhǐshì wèile mǎnzú zìjǐ de dàodé yōuyuègǎn, jíqí chīmí yú zhèngzhì zhèngquè.”

塔克引用一段中國網民的描述：「他們（白左）是只關心諸如移民、少數族裔、性少數群體（LGBT）和環境話題，而感知不到現實世界裡現實問題的人。（他們）提倡和平，平權只是為了滿足自己的道德優越感，極其癡迷於政治正確。」

塔克引用一段中国网民的描述：「他们（白左）是只关心诸如移民、少数族裔、性少数群体（LGBT）和环境话题，而感知不到现实世界里现实问题的人。（他们）提倡和平，平权只是为了满足自己的道德优越感，极其痴迷于政治正确。」

(neologism, derogatory, politics) white leftist (depending on the context, carrying various connotations including naïveté, hypocrisy, wokeness, social justice warrior or champagne socialist)


កុម្មុយនិស្ត

km-adj

កុម្មុយនិស្ត • (kommuynɨh) (abstract noun ភាពកុម្មុយនិស្ត)

kommuynɨh (romanization)
ភាពកុម្មុយនិស្ត (abstract-noun)

of, relating to, supporting, or advocating communism


communist party

en-noun

communist party (plural communist parties)

(politics) A political party which advocates communist ideals.

Communist party
List of communist parties


zimmerwaldisme

fr-noun

zimmerwaldisme m (plural zimmerwaldismes)

a socialist movement that sought to end the First World War in order to prepare for a proletarian revolution


zimmerwaldiste

zimmerwaldiste m or f by sense (plural zimmerwaldistes)


ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์

th-noun

ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์

ลัทธิคอมมิวนิสต์ • (lát-tí-kɔm-miu-nít)


sosyalismo

tl-noun

sosyalismo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish socialismo (“socialism”). By surface analysis, sosyal + -ismo.


anarkiya

[ʔɐ.n̪ɐɾˈkiː.ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish anarquía, from Medieval Latin anarchia, from Ancient Greek ἀναρχία (anarkhía).


CPP

Communist Party of the Philippines
w:Communist Party of the Philippines

(Philippine politics) Initialism of Communist Party of the Philippines.


CPP

Borrowed from English CPP (“Communist Party of the Philippines”).


คอมมิวนิสต์

th-noun

คอมมิวนิสต์ • (kɔm-miu-nít)


คอมมิวนิสต์

th-adj

คอมมิวนิสต์ • (kɔm-miu-nít)


共產主義者

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ

гунчань чжуичжэ

gunčanʹ čžuičžɛ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

/kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/

/kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

變種共產主義者

变种共产主义者


neo-Trotskyism

(communism) Trotskyist theory updated for the contemporary era.


permanent revolution

en-noun

permanent revolution (countable and uncountable, plural permanent revolutions)

(Marxism) The status of a revolutionary class where it continues to push for and achieve its interests despite the political dominance of those with opposing interests.

(communism) The theory that socialism can be obtained without the country first experiencing a period of capitalism. The revolution must furthermore become an agent for other anticapitalist revolutions around the globe, in part to secure the revolution abroad.


pioneer scarf

(communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in color.


comunisteggiare

it-verb

comunisteggiàre (first-person singular present comunistéggio, first-person singular past historic comunisteggiài, past participle comunisteggiàto, auxiliary avére)

comunisteggiàre (canonical)
comunistéggio (first-person present singular)
comunisteggiài (first-person historic past singular)
comunisteggiàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
comunisteggiàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
comunisteggiàndo (gerund)
comunisteggiànte (participle present)
comunisteggiàto (participle past)
comunistéggio (first-person indicative present singular)
comunistéggi (indicative present second-person singular)
comunistéggia (indicative present singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
comunisteggiàte (indicative plural present second-person)
comunistéggiano (indicative plural present third-person)
comunisteggiàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
comunisteggiàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
comunisteggiàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
comunisteggiavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
comunisteggiavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
comunisteggiàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
comunisteggiài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
comunisteggiàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
comunisteggiò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
comunisteggiàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
comunisteggiàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
comunisteggerò (first-person future indicative singular)
comunisteggerài (future indicative second-person singular)
comunisteggerà (future indicative singular third-person)
comunisteggerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
comunisteggeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
comunisteggerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
comunisteggerèi (conditional first-person present singular)
comunisteggerésti (conditional present second-person singular)
comunisteggerèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
comunisteggerébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
comunisteggerémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
comunisteggeréste (conditional plural present second-person)
comunisteggerèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
comunisteggerébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
comunistéggi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
comunistéggi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
comunistéggi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
comunisteggiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
comunistéggino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
comunisteggiàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
comunisteggiàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
comunisteggiàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
comunisteggiàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
comunisteggiàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
comunistéggia (imperative second-person singular)
comunistéggi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
comunisteggiàte (imperative plural second-person)
comunistéggino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
comunisteggiàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
comunistéggi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
comunisteggiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
comunisteggiàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
comunistéggino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From comunista (“Communist”) + -eggiare (verbalizing suffix).

suffix

(intransitive, politics, uncommon) to have Communist tendencies or sympathies [auxiliary avere]


광명성절

ko-proper noun

광명성절 • (Gwangmyeongseongjeol) (hanja 光明星節)

Gwangmyeongseongjeol (romanization)
光明星節 (hanja)

[kwa̠ŋmjʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]

(North Korea) Day of the Shining Star, a public holiday in North Korea falling on 16 February, in commemoration of the birth of the country's second leader, Kim Jong-il.


warenfetisjisme

From waren (“wares, goods”) + fetisjisme (“fetishism”), calque of German Warenfetischismus.


klassenbewustzijn

From klasse + bewustzijn; compare German Klassenbewusstsein.

(Marxism, social sciences) class consciousness


anarkismo

anarkismo (absolutive indefinite)
anarkismoa (absolutive indefinite singular)
anarkismoak (absolutive indefinite plural)
anarkismok (ergative indefinite)
anarkismoak (ergative indefinite singular)
anarkismoek (ergative indefinite plural)
anarkismori (dative indefinite)
anarkismoari (dative indefinite singular)
anarkismoei (dative indefinite plural)
anarkismoren (genitive indefinite)
anarkismoaren (genitive indefinite singular)
anarkismoen (genitive indefinite plural)
anarkismorekin (comitative indefinite)
anarkismoarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
anarkismoekin (comitative indefinite plural)
anarkismorengatik (causative indefinite)
anarkismoarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
anarkismoengatik (causative indefinite plural)
anarkismorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
anarkismoarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
anarkismoentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
anarkismoz (indefinite instrumental)
anarkismoaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
anarkismoez (indefinite instrumental plural)
anarkismotan (indefinite inessive)
anarkismoan (indefinite inessive singular)
anarkismoetan (indefinite inessive plural)
anarkismotako (indefinite locative)
anarkismoko (indefinite locative singular)
anarkismoetako (indefinite locative plural)
anarkismotara (allative indefinite)
anarkismora (allative indefinite singular)
anarkismoetara (allative indefinite plural)
anarkismotaraino (indefinite terminative)
anarkismoraino (indefinite singular terminative)
anarkismoetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
anarkismotarantz (directive indefinite)
anarkismorantz (directive indefinite singular)
anarkismoetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
anarkismotarako (destinative indefinite)
anarkismorako (destinative indefinite singular)
anarkismoetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
anarkismotatik (ablative indefinite)
anarkismotik (ablative indefinite singular)
anarkismoetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
anarkismorik (indefinite partitive)
anarkismotzat (indefinite prolative)


anarkismo

tl-noun

anarkismo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜀᜈᜇ᜔ᜃᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


लेनिनवाद

hi-noun

लेनिनवाद • (leninvād) m

leninvād (romanization)
लेनिनवाद (direct singular)
लेनिनवाद (direct plural)
लेनिनवाद (oblique singular)
लेनिनवादों (oblique plural)
लेनिनवाद (singular vocative)
लेनिनवादो (plural vocative)

लेनिन (lenin, “Vladimir Lenin”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


माओवाद

hi-noun

माओवाद • (māovād) m

māovād (romanization)
माओवाद (direct singular)
माओवाद (oblique singular)
माओवाद (singular vocative)

/mɑː.oː.ʋɑːd̪/

[mäː.oː.ʋäːd̪]

माओ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -वाद (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


moonbatty

en-adj

moonbatty (comparative more moonbatty, superlative most moonbatty)

more moonbatty (comparative)
most moonbatty (superlative)

Holy cow! You ARE drinking the kool-aid! Please...step...away...from...the...moonbatty...websites...like...DU...and...Kos!!!

2008 October 27, Gisele, “5th Season Stargate Atlantis - Outsiders - 5 star poll - SPOILERS AHOY !”, in rec.arts.tv (Usenet):

Organic farming, like all things moonbatty, flatters the moral vanity of liberals. Also like all things moonbatty, it is pernicious - even according to liberal values

2014 May 17, BurfordTJustice, “Organic Farming Makes No Sense”, in uk.politics.misc (Usenet):

It looks like, because they're so moonbatty at the EPA, that Trump's going to, have to, fire at the EPA all the way down to the steno pool.

2017 January 31, Travel, “Fun With T-Rump's Speech”, in rec.gambling.poker (Usenet):

Seattle lawyer Matthew Metz sat in his office Friday morning, clicking through hundreds of online comments indirectly calling him, or his ideas, loony, “moonbatty” and commie-style meddling in the American way.

2017 September 29, Danny Westneat, “He knows it's crazy, but this Seattle guy is pushing a total ban on gas cars”, in Seattle Times:

(informal, derogatory) Crazy or wacky, especially in one's left-wing ideas.


MOC

masculine of center
masculine of center#English


Bookchinist

In more Bookchinist terms, will humans annex Mars to second nature, or will the species foster a third nature that transcends the legacy of human social nature on Earth?

2005, Rob Kitchin, James Kneale, editors, Lost in Space: Geographies of Science Fiction, A&C Black, →ISBN, page 170:

(anarchism) Of or pertaining to the theories of Bookchin; relating to Bookchinism.


बुर्जुआ

/bʊɾ.d͡ʒʊ.ɑː/

[bʊɾ.d͡ʒʊ.äː]

Borrowed from English bourgeois, French bourgeois.

आधुनिक बुर्जुआ समाज ध्वंसावशेष से उपजा है, जिसने वर्ग विरोधों को ख़त्म नहीं किया है।

1848, Karl Marx, Frederich Engels, The Communist Manifesto:

The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms.

ādhunik burjuā samāj dhvansāvśeṣ se upjā hai, jisne varg virodhõ ko xatma nahī̃ kiyā hai.


共產主義青年團

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán [Phonetic:gòngchánzhǔyìqīngniántuán]

Гунчань Чжуи Цинняньтуань

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹ tʰyːn²¹/


Bookchinism

(anarchism) The theories of Murray Bookchin (1921–2006), American anarchist and political theorist, known for his work on social ecology.


pan-socialist

pan-socialist (comparative more pan-socialist, superlative most pan-socialist)

more pan-socialist (comparative)
most pan-socialist (superlative)

(anarchism, communism) Encompassing all socialist tendencies.


biện chứng

[ʔɓiən˧˨ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˧˦]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɨŋ˦˧˥]

[ʔɓiəŋ˨˩˨ cɨŋ˦˥]

Friedrich Engels (1962) [1885] “Vorworte zu den drei Auflagen – II [Prefaces to the Three Editions – II]”, in Anti-Dühring (Marx-Engels-Werke), volume 20; English translation from 1987 Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 25; Vietnamese translation from 1994 C. Mác Và Ph. Ăng-ghen Toàn Tập, volume 20
Song muốn có một quan niệm vừa biện chứng vừa duy vật về tự nhiên thì người ta phải biết toán học và khoa học tự nhiên.
But a knowledge of mathematics and natural science is essential to a conception of nature which is dialectical and at the same time materialist.

(philosophy, chiefly Marxism) dialectical


성분

→ English: songbun


multicultural Marxism

cultural Marxism
cultural Marxism#English

(derogatory, rare) Synonym of cultural Marxism (“perceived Marxist conspiracy”)


فوضوية

ar-noun

فَوْضَوِيَّة

فَوْضَوِيَّة • (fawḍawiyya) f

فَوْضَوِيَّة (canonical)
fawḍawiyya (romanization)
فَوْضَوِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْفَوْضَوِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْفَوْضَوِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْضَوِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْفَوْضَوِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
فَوْضَوِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

فَوْضَوِيَّة

Relative noun (nisba) composed of فَوْضَى (fawḍā) + ـِيَّة (-iyya), from the root ف و ض (f-w-ḍ).

suffix

فَوْضَى (fawḍā) + ـِيَّة (-iyya)


فوضوية

arz-noun

فَوْضَوِيَّة

فَوْضَوِيَّة • (fawḍawiyya) f

فَوْضَوِيَّة (canonical)
fawḍawiyya (romanization)

Learned borrowing from Arabic فَوْضَوِيَّة (fawḍawiyya).

lbor

فَوْضَوِيَّة


فوضوية

فَوْضَوِيَّة


コミンテルン

[ko̞mʲĩnte̞ɾɯ̟̃ɴ]


Bôn sê vích

[ʔɓon˧˧ se˧˧ vïk̟̚˧˦]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˧˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ ʂej˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥]

[ʔɓoŋ˧˧ sej˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥]


phê bình

[fe˧˧ ʔɓïŋ˨˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˦˩]

[fej˧˧ ʔɓɨn˨˩]

tự phê bình


labor theory of value

socially necessary human labor time
socially necessary labour time

(economics, political science) The theory, usually associated with Marxian economics, that freely reproducible goods obtain their value from socially necessary human labor time.


sosyalista

tl-adj

sosyalista (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish socialista (“socialist”).


tổng bí thư

[təwŋ͡m˧˩ ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˧˨ ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 總祕書, tổng- (“arch-; grand; main”) + bí thư (“communist secretary”). Compare tổng thư kí (“non-communist secretary general”).

pre

General Secretary
General Secretary#English

(government, communism) a General Secretary


vận động

[vən˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[vəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[vəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

[jəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 運動 (“motion; exercise; sports”), Japanese 運動 (undō), Literary Chinese 運動 (yùndòng).


vận động

[vən˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ]

[vəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ]

[vəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]

[jəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩˨]


農民階級

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

нунминь цзецзи

/nʊŋ³⁵ min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/nʊŋ³⁵ min³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/


stagism

(communism) The theory that society ought to pass gradually in order to arrive at communism: first through capitalism, then through socialism (the worker’s state).


stochastic terrorism

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-stochastic terrorism.wav

Coined by Gordon Woo. stochastic + terrorism

All of this fits with what the anonymous blogger G2G had to say in his expanded definition of stochastic terrorism: “you heat up the waters and stir the pot, knowing full well that sooner or later a lone wolf will pop up and do the deed. The fact that it will happen is as predictable as the fact that a heated pot of water will eventually boil. But the exact time and place of each incident will remain as random as the appearance of the first bubbles in the boiling pot."

2017, Clayton Delery, Out for Queer Blood:

How does stochastic terrorism unfold in the course of real-world events? We propose a practical description of stochastic terrorism as an interactive process between the originator of a message, its amplifiers, and one of more ultimate receivers.

2021 October, Molly Amman, J. Reid Meloy, “Stochastic Terrorism: A Linguistic and Psychological Analysis”, in Perspectives on Terrorism, →ISSN, page 3:

Trump is playing a dangerous game, and there is a name for it: Stochastic terrorism. The cries for vengeance and violent retribution from the leader of the MAGA movement aren’t a message to anyone in specific but rather a bat signal to everyone who can hear his voice, whether it’s armed and troubled young men like Martinez or the Jacksonville gunman, or the angry mob that responded on Jan. 6, 2021, after Trump tweeted, “Will be wild!”

2023, Will Bunch, “A MAGA gunman in New Mexico and ‘the end of politics’ in America”, in The Philadelphia Inquirer:

(neologism, sociology, social media) The use of mass public communication, usually against a particular individual or group, which

Incites or inspires acts of terrorism which are statistically probable but happen seemingly at random,


liên đoàn

[liən˧˧ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[liəŋ˧˧ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 聯 (“united”) and 團 (“team”).

liên đoàn trưởng
liên đoàn trưởng#Vietnamese

all the chi đoàn of a school; the captain is called liên đoàn trưởng


無產者

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/


power distance

(sociology, politics) A measure of the willingness of individuals to accept the unequal distribution of power within a society or organization.


ceaușist

ro-adj

ceaușist m or n (feminine singular ceaușistă, masculine plural ceaușiști, feminine and neuter plural ceaușiste)

ceaușistă (feminine singular)
ceaușiști (masculine plural)
ceaușiste (feminine neuter plural)
ceaușist (indefinite masculine neuter singular)
ceaușistă (feminine indefinite singular)
ceaușiști (indefinite masculine plural)
ceaușiste (feminine indefinite neuter plural)
ceaușistul (definite masculine neuter singular)
ceaușista (definite feminine singular)
ceaușiștii (definite masculine plural)
ceaușistele (definite feminine neuter plural)
ceaușiste (feminine indefinite singular)
ceaușistului (definite masculine neuter singular)
ceaușistei (definite feminine singular)
ceaușiștilor (definite masculine plural)
ceaușistelor (definite feminine neuter plural)

related to Nicolae Ceaușescu or his regime


anarchocommunism

His anarchocommunism, predicated on advances in technology and increased productivity, became a prevailing libertarian ideology in the 1890s, steadily elbowing out collectivist notions of distribution based on equity.

1995, Murray Bookchin, Social Anarchism or Lifestyle Anarchism, AK Press, →ISBN, page 9:


libertarian Marxist

en-adj

libertarian Marxist (comparative more libertarian Marxist, superlative most libertarian Marxist)

more libertarian Marxist (comparative)
most libertarian Marxist (superlative)

(communism) Of or pertaining to libertarian Marxism.


libertarian Marxist

en-noun

libertarian Marxist (plural libertarian Marxists)

(communism) One who subscribes to libertarian Marxism.


lumpenproletarian

en-adj

lumpenproletarian (comparative more lumpenproletarian, superlative most lumpenproletarian)

more lumpenproletarian (comparative)
most lumpenproletarian (superlative)

(Marxism) Of or pertaining to the lumpenproletariat.


lumpenproletarian

(Marxism) A member of the lumpenproletariat.


cơ sở hạ tầng

A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy

[kəː˧˧ səː˧˩ haː˧˨ʔ təŋ˨˩]

[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]

[kəː˧˧ səː˧˨ haː˨˩ʔ təŋ˦˩]

[kəː˧˧ ʂəː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

[kəː˧˧ səː˨˩˦ haː˨˩˨ təŋ˨˩]

cơ sở (“foundation; base; basis”) + 下 (hạ, “lower; below”) + tầng (“level”).


lumpenbourgeois

lumpenbourgeois (comparative more lumpenbourgeois, superlative most lumpenbourgeois)

more lumpenbourgeois (comparative)
most lumpenbourgeois (superlative)

(Marxism) Of or pertaining to the lumpenbourgeoisie.


lumpenbourgeois

en-noun

lumpenbourgeois (usually uncountable, plural lumpenbourgeois)

(Marxism) A member of the lumpenbourgeoisie.


relations of production

relations of production pl (normally plural, singular relation of production)

(Marxism) The sum total of social relationships that people must enter into in order to survive, produce, and reproduce their means of life.


tuotantosuhteet

tuotantosuhteet (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteet (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteet (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteiden (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitten (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteita (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissa (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteista (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiin (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihin (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteilla (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteilta (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteille (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteina (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteiksi (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteitta (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhtein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuotantosuhteeni (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteeni (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteeni (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteideni (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitteni (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitani (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissani (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteistani (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiini (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihini (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteillani (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteiltani (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteilleni (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteinani (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteikseni (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteittani (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteineni (comitative plural)
tuotantosuhteesi (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteesi (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteesi (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteidesi (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteittesi (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitasi (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissasi (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteistasi (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiisi (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihisi (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteillasi (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteiltasi (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteillesi (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteinasi (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteiksesi (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteittasi (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteinesi (comitative plural)
tuotantosuhteemme (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteemme (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteemme (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteidemme (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteittemme (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitamme (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissamme (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteistamme (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiimme (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihimme (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteillamme (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteiltamme (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteillemme (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteinamme (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteiksemme (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteittamme (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteinemme (comitative plural)
tuotantosuhteenne (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteenne (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteenne (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteidenne (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteittenne (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitanne (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissanne (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteistanne (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiinne (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihinne (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteillanne (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteiltanne (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteillenne (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteinanne (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteiksenne (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteittanne (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteinenne (comitative plural)
tuotantosuhteensa (nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteensa (accusative nominative plural)
tuotantosuhteensa (accusative genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteidensa (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteittensa (genitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitaan (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteitansa (partitive plural)
tuotantosuhteissaan (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteissansa (inessive plural)
tuotantosuhteistaan (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteistansa (elative plural)
tuotantosuhteisiinsa (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteihinsa (illative plural)
tuotantosuhteillaan (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteillansa (adessive plural)
tuotantosuhteiltaan (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteiltansa (ablative plural)
tuotantosuhteilleen (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteillensa (allative plural)
tuotantosuhteinaan (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteinansa (essive plural)
tuotantosuhteikseen (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteiksensa (plural translative)
tuotantosuhteittaan (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteittansa (abessive plural)
tuotantosuhteineen (comitative plural)
tuotantosuhteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈt̪uo̞̯t̪ɑ̝n̪t̪o̞ˌs̠uxt̪e̞ːt̪]


proletariusz

pl-noun

proletariusz m pers (female equivalent proletariuszka)

proletariuszka (feminine)
proletariusz (nominative singular)
proletariusze (nominative plural)
proletariusza (genitive singular)
proletariuszy (genitive plural)
proletariuszowi (dative singular)
proletariuszom (dative plural)
proletariusza (accusative singular)
proletariuszy (accusative plural)
proletariuszem (instrumental singular)
proletariuszami (instrumental plural)
proletariuszu (locative singular)
proletariuszach (locative plural)
proletariuszu (singular vocative)
proletariusze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin prōlētārius.


ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ

ສັງ-ຄົມ-ນິ-ຍົມ

ສັງຄົມ (sang khom) + ນິຍົມ (ni nyom). Compare Thai สังคมนิยม (sǎng-kom-ní-yom), Khmer សង្គមនិយម (sɑngkumniyum).


សង្គមនិយម

សង្គម (sɑngkum) + និយម (niyum). Compare Thai สังคมนิยม (sǎng-kom-ní-yom), Lao ສັງຄົມນິຍົມ (sang khom ni nyom).


rozkulačit

cs-verb

rozkulačit pf (imperfective rozkulačovat)

rozkulačovat (imperfective)
rozkulačit (infinitive)
rozkulačiti (infinitive)
rozkulačivší
rozkulačení (noun-from-verb)
rozkulačený
rozkulačím (first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačíme (first-person indicative plural present)
rozkulačme (first-person imperative plural present)
rozkulačíš (indicative present second-person singular)
rozkulačíte (indicative plural present second-person)
rozkulač (imperative present second-person singular)
rozkulačte (imperative plural present second-person)
rozkulačí (indicative present singular third-person)
rozkulačí (indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačil (animate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačili (animate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačen (animate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačil (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačily (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačen (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeny (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačila (feminine participle past singular)
rozkulačily (feminine participle past plural)
rozkulačena (feminine participle passive singular)
rozkulačeny (feminine participle passive plural)
rozkulačilo (neuter participle past singular)
rozkulačila (neuter participle past plural)
rozkulačeno (neuter participle passive singular)
rozkulačena (neuter participle passive plural)
rozkulačiv (masculine past singular transgressive)
rozkulačivši (feminine neuter past singular transgressive)
rozkulačivše (past plural transgressive)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чить (raskuláčitʹ). Morphologically equivalent to roz- + kulak + -it.

bor+

раскула́чить

Za ty dva roky komunisti rozkulačili, jak tomu drancování říkali, všecky okolní dědiny[…]

2001, Jiří Kratochvil, Brno nostalgické i ironické, Brno: Petrov, →ISBN, page 179:

In those two years communists dekulakized, as they called the plundering, all the surrounding villages […]

(derogatory, historical, transitive) to dekulakize, to collectivize the property of a kulak (a wealthy peasant)


New Left

Coordinate term: New Right

The New Left is a product of popular affluence and social change—once the revolutionary goals of the European Left; it does not arise from mass oppression.

1968 July 5, “The ‘New Left’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

In theory the New Left wanted to remake society, but in practice old divisions of labor went unchallenged: men got all the glory, becoming leaders and spokespeople, while women were left with the dull office work, their efforts invisible behind the scenes.

2014, Astra Taylor, chapter 4, in The People's Platform: Taking Back Power and Culture in the Digital Age, Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN:

(historical, politics) A broad political movement, mainly in the 1960s and 1970s, made up of activists in the Western world who campaigned for a range of reforms on issues such as civil and political rights, feminism, and the legalization of drugs.


dekulakize

en-verb

dekulakize (third-person singular simple present dekulakizes, present participle dekulakizing, simple past and past participle dekulakized)

dekulakizes (present singular third-person)
dekulakizing (participle present)
dekulakized (participle past)
dekulakized (past)

From de- + kulak + -ize, a calque of Russian раскула́чить (raskuláčitʹ), from рас- (ras-) (a variant of раз- (raz-, “prefix meaning ‘removing, undoing’”)) + кула́к (kulák, “wealthy peasant”, literally “fist”) + -и (-i) + -ть (-tʹ, “suffix indicating infinitives of verbs”).

calque

раскула́чить

[W]hen, in their eagerness to achieve a higher percentage of collectivisation, they began to employ force against the middle peasants, to deprive them of the right to vote, by "dekulakising" and expropriating them, the united front with the middle peasants began to be undermined and the kulak obtained the opportunity, as is quite clear, to make fresh attempts to recover his position.

1930, J[oseph] Stalin, “Collective Farms”, in International Press Correspondence, volume 10, Berlin: Richard Neumann, →OCLC, page 341, column 2:

[page 122] Ivan ‘dekulakises’ a peasant’s pig, and delivers it to the police. […] [page 124] [A]ll this [rotting] meat had originated with pigs ‘dekulakised’ from the peasants, and slaughtered by the Activists. About a month after this fragrant event, half of the local Activists were themselves slaughtered by the peasants and the remainder fled.

1938, Ivan Solonevich, “The Soviet ‘Active’”, in Warren Harrow, transl., Russia in Chains: A Record of Unspeakable Suffering, London: Williams and Norgate Ltd […], →OCLC, pages 122 and 124:

Or admit the kulak who dekulakizes himself. But can we now entertain the illusion that kulaks on any considerable scale will go in for self-dekulakization?

1969, E[dward] H[allett] Carr, R[obert] W[illiam] Davies, Foundations of a Planned Economy: 1926–1929 (A History of Soviet Russia; 4), volume I, London: Macmillan and Co. Ltd., →OCLC, page 179:

[T]he Belorussian novelist Vasil’ Bykov, following the award of the Lenin prize for his novel Znak bedy, explained that in Belorussia ‘we did not have any kulaks generally, but they required us to dekulakise’.

1989, R[obert] W[illiam] Davies, “The Repression of the Peasantry”, in Soviet History in the Gorbachev Revolution, Bloomington, Indianapolis, Ind.: Indiana University Press, →ISBN, part I (The Mental Revolution), page 49:

Later, [Mikhail] Gorbachev asked me: "What do you think he is, exactly?" / "A farmer," I [Shevardnadze] said. "A good manager. But if you like, we can de-kulakize him. Then there won't be any farm, milk, or livestock."

1991, Eduard Shevardnadze, translated by Catherine A[nn] Fitzpatrick, The Future Belongs to Freedom, London: Sinclair-Stevenson, →ISBN, page 25:

Local officials may have had no other resort but to dekulakize illegally or tax as kulaks the households of otkhodniki in order to raise the collectivization rates or increase the landholding of the collective farms.

1993, Lynne Viola, “The Second Coming: Class Enemies in the Soviet Countryside, 1927–1935”, in J[ohn] Arch[ibald] Getty, Roberta T. Manning, editors, Stalinist Terror: New Perspectives, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, part II (Backgrounds), page 88:

As in 1930, the local officials were blamed for collectivizing and dekulakizing the people whose level of development had not prepared them for such undertakings. Personal property should not have been collectivized; the kulaks should have been limited and squeezed out—not liquidated; and the speed of reform should have been adjusted to local conditions.

1994, Yuri Slezkine, “The Conscious Collectivists”, in Arctic Mirrors: Russia and the Small Peoples of the North, Ithaca, N.Y., London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, part III (Conquerors of Backwardness), page 206:

More than one million peasant families—five million people, at least—were dekulakized during collectivization.

1996, Lynne Viola, “‘We Have No Kulaks Here’: Peasant Luddism, Evasion, and Self-help”, in Peasant Rebels Under Stalin: Collectivization and the Culture of Peasant Resistance, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 86:

(transitive, historical) Usually with reference to the Soviet Union and communist Eastern Europe: to dispossess a kulak (that is, a prosperous peasant) of his or her property and/or rights.


rozkulačovat

cs-verb

rozkulačovat impf (perfective rozkulačit)

rozkulačit (perfective)
rozkulačovat (infinitive)
rozkulačovati (infinitive)
rozkulačující
rozkulačování (noun-from-verb)
rozkulačovaný
rozkulačuji (first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačuju (colloquial first-person indicative present singular)
rozkulačujeme (first-person indicative plural present)
rozkulačujme (first-person imperative plural present)
rozkulačuješ (indicative present second-person singular)
rozkulačujete (indicative plural present second-person)
rozkulačuj (imperative present second-person singular)
rozkulačujte (imperative plural present second-person)
rozkulačuje (indicative present singular third-person)
rozkulačují (indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačujou (colloquial indicative plural present third-person)
rozkulačoval (animate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačovali (animate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačován (animate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačováni (animate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačoval (inanimate masculine participle past singular)
rozkulačovaly (inanimate masculine participle past plural)
rozkulačován (inanimate masculine participle passive singular)
rozkulačovány (inanimate masculine participle passive plural)
rozkulačovala (feminine participle past singular)
rozkulačovaly (feminine participle past plural)
rozkulačována (feminine participle passive singular)
rozkulačovány (feminine participle passive plural)
rozkulačovalo (neuter participle past singular)
rozkulačovala (neuter participle past plural)
rozkulačováno (neuter participle passive singular)
rozkulačována (neuter participle passive plural)
rozkulačuje (masculine present singular transgressive)
rozkulačujíc (feminine neuter present singular transgressive)
rozkulačujíce (plural present transgressive)

Borrowed from Russian раскулачивать (raskulačivatʹ). Morphologically roz- + kulak + -ovat.

bor+

раскулачивать

Zásadu dobrovolnosti se snažili zaměňovat násilím vůči středním, ba i chudým rolníkům, kteří nevstoupili ihned do kolchozů. Používali násilí a »rozkulačovali« vedle kulaků i střední rolníky […]

1956, Stát a právo, volumes 1–3, Academia, page 220:

They replaced the priniciple of voluntariness with violence against middle-income or even poor peasants, who had not immediately joined the farming collectves. They used violence and "dekulakized" not only kulaks but also midle-income peasants […]

(historical, transitive) to dekulakize or keep dekulakizing (collectivizing the property of a prosperous peasant or farmer)


赤旗

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʰei̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛːk̚³ kʰei̯²¹/

(literary) red flag; flag that is colored red


赤旗

(politics) red flag, a symbol of leftist revolutionary ideologies


rozkulačování

rozkulačování (nominative singular)
rozkulačování (genitive singular)
rozkulačování (dative singular)
rozkulačování (accusative singular)
rozkulačování (singular vocative)
rozkulačování (locative singular)
rozkulačováním (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чивание (raskuláčivanije). Morphologically from the passive participle rozkulačován + inflectional suffix -í.

раскула́чивание

[…] rozkulačování znamenalo odstranění tzv. kulaků, konfiskaci jejich majetku a jejich vysídlení, případně přímou fyzickou likvidaci.

2015, Petr Kokaisl with et al., Po stopách Němců ve východní Evropě, Praha: Nostalgie, →ISBN, page 262:

[…] dekulakization meant elimination of the so called kulaks, confiscation of their property, their expulsion, and sometimes also their direct physical liquidation.

Patřím ke generaci svědků nejhorších komunistických zločinů, ke svědkům padesátých let, ke svědkům surových poprav a persekucí, prznění dějin a kultury, rozkulačování, veřejných procesů se zrádci […]

1998, František Hrdlička, Zdena Bratršovská, Jak chutná nezávislost, Olomouc: Votobia, →ISBN, page 160:

I belong to the generation which witnessed the worst communistic crimes, which witnessed the 1950's, brutal executions and persecutions, violating the history and culture, dekulakization, public trials with traitors […]

(derogatory, historical, singular only) dekulakization, the communist repression of wealthy peasants or farmers including collectivization of their property


Judeo-Bolshevik

(derogatory, ethnic slur) Synonym of Judeo-Bolshevist


rozkulačení

rozkulačení (nominative singular)
rozkulačení (genitive singular)
rozkulačení (dative singular)
rozkulačení (accusative singular)
rozkulačení (singular vocative)
rozkulačení (locative singular)
rozkulačením (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́чение (raskuláčenije). Morphologically from the passive participle rozkulačen + inflectional suffix -í.

раскула́чение

[…] nakonec přišel tvrdý úder do řad těch, co byli proti. Bezpečnost udělala přepadovou prohlídku u největšího sedláka ve vsi, Václava Zahradníka, a našla v jeho statku zatajené zásoby obilí, mouky, kůží, textilního a průmyslového zboží. Vypadalo to na rozkulačení a soud, než však k tomu mohlo dojít, starý Zahradník se oběsil ve stodole i se svou ženou.

1978, Jiří Procházka, “Vrah se skrývá v poli”, in Hon na lišku, Praha: Československý spisovatel, page 82:

[…] finally a hard blow against those opposing came. The police made a raid at the biggest farmer in the village, Václav Zahradník, and found secret reserves of grain, flour, leather, and textile and industrial goods in his farm. It seemed he is going to be a subject of dekulakization, but before it could happen, the old Zahradník and his wife hanged themselves in the barn.

(derogatory, historical, singular only) dekulakization, finishing the process of deculacization (the communist repression of wealthy peasants or farmers including collectivization of their property)


rozkulačený

rozkulačený (masculine nominative singular)
rozkulačená (feminine nominative singular)
rozkulačené (neuter nominative singular)
rozkulačeného (genitive masculine singular)
rozkulačené (feminine genitive singular)
rozkulačeného (genitive neuter singular)
rozkulačenému (dative masculine singular)
rozkulačené (dative feminine singular)
rozkulačenému (dative neuter singular)
rozkulačeného (accusative animate masculine singular)
rozkulačený (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
rozkulačenou (accusative feminine singular)
rozkulačené (accusative neuter singular)
rozkulačeném (locative masculine singular)
rozkulačené (feminine locative singular)
rozkulačeném (locative neuter singular)
rozkulačeným (instrumental masculine singular)
rozkulačenou (feminine instrumental singular)
rozkulačeným (instrumental neuter singular)
rozkulačení (animate masculine nominative plural)
rozkulačené (feminine nominative plural)
rozkulačené (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
rozkulačená (neuter nominative plural)
rozkulačených (genitive plural)
rozkulačeným (dative plural)
rozkulačené (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rozkulačená (accusative neuter plural)
rozkulačených (locative plural)
rozkulačenými (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian раскула́ченный (raskuláčennyj). By surface analysis, rozkulačit + -ený.

раскула́ченный

Dožívá jako dozorce v malé zoo truchlivý život rozkulačeného sedláka […]

1990, Milan Jungmann, Průhledy do české prózy, Praha: Evropský kulturní klub, →ISBN, page 39:

As a guard in a small zoo he lives a sad end of life of a dekulakized farmer […]

(historical) of a farmer or peasant: dekulakized, having been the subject of forced collectivization and dekulakization

Jenže mužici dali přednost revoluci, která jim slibovala půdu z rozkulačených statků.

1999, Rio Preisner, O životě a smrti konzervatismu, →ISBN, page 10:

However, poor peasants preferred revolution, which promised them land from dekulakized farms.

(historical) of a property of a farmer or peasant: dekulakized, collectivized by force


rozkulačený

rozkulačený (nominative singular)
rozkulačení (nominative plural)
rozkulačeného (genitive singular)
rozkulačených (genitive plural)
rozkulačenému (dative singular)
rozkulačeným (dative plural)
rozkulačeného (accusative singular)
rozkulačené (accusative plural)
rozkulačený (singular vocative)
rozkulačení (plural vocative)
rozkulačeném (locative singular)
rozkulačených (locative plural)
rozkulačeným (instrumental singular)
rozkulačenými (instrumental plural)

раскула́ченный

Ani tím honba za nepřítelem neskončila – děti a vnuci rozkulačených pak měli většinou celý život cejch příbuzných „nepřátel státu“.

2012, Petr Kokaisl, Amirbek Usmanov, Dějiny Kyrgyzstánu očima pamětníků. 1917–1938, Praha: Nostalgie, →ISBN, page 71:

The pursuit of the enemy has not ended with this either – children and grandchildren of the dekulakized people were stigmatized as relatives of the "enemies of state".

(historical) a dekulakized farmer or peasant, one who has been a subject of forced collectivization and dekulakization


កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម

km-noun

កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម

កុម្មុយនិស្តនិយម • (kommuynɨh niyum)

កុម្មុយនិស្ត (kommuynɨh) + និយម (niyum).

compound

កុម្មុយនិស្ត


cis privilege

(LGBTQ, neologism) The social advantage enjoyed by those who are cisgender or cissexual.


人民公社

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

жэньминь гуншэ

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

Xiling People's Commune (existed between 1960 and 1967)

西陵人民公社

people's commune (administrative unit in China from 1958 to 1983)


juche-aate

juche-aate (nominative singular)
juche-aate (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteen (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteen (genitive singular)
juche-aatetta (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessa (inessive singular)
juche-aatteesta (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseen (illative singular)
juche-aatteella (adessive singular)
juche-aatteelta (ablative singular)
juche-aatteelle (allative singular)
juche-aatteena (essive singular)
juche-aatteeksi (singular translative)
juche-aatteetta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
juche-aatteeni (nominative singular)
juche-aatteeni (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteeni (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteeni (genitive singular)
juche-aatettani (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessani (inessive singular)
juche-aatteestani (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseeni (illative singular)
juche-aatteellani (adessive singular)
juche-aatteeltani (ablative singular)
juche-aatteelleni (allative singular)
juche-aatteenani (essive singular)
juche-aatteekseni (singular translative)
juche-aatteettani (abessive singular)
juche-aatteesi (nominative singular)
juche-aatteesi (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteesi (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteesi (genitive singular)
juche-aatettasi (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessasi (inessive singular)
juche-aatteestasi (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseesi (illative singular)
juche-aatteellasi (adessive singular)
juche-aatteeltasi (ablative singular)
juche-aatteellesi (allative singular)
juche-aatteenasi (essive singular)
juche-aatteeksesi (singular translative)
juche-aatteettasi (abessive singular)
juche-aatteemme (nominative singular)
juche-aatteemme (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteemme (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteemme (genitive singular)
juche-aatettamme (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessamme (inessive singular)
juche-aatteestamme (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseemme (illative singular)
juche-aatteellamme (adessive singular)
juche-aatteeltamme (ablative singular)
juche-aatteellemme (allative singular)
juche-aatteenamme (essive singular)
juche-aatteeksemme (singular translative)
juche-aatteettamme (abessive singular)
juche-aatteenne (nominative singular)
juche-aatteenne (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteenne (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteenne (genitive singular)
juche-aatettanne (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessanne (inessive singular)
juche-aatteestanne (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseenne (illative singular)
juche-aatteellanne (adessive singular)
juche-aatteeltanne (ablative singular)
juche-aatteellenne (allative singular)
juche-aatteenanne (essive singular)
juche-aatteeksenne (singular translative)
juche-aatteettanne (abessive singular)
juche-aatteensa (nominative singular)
juche-aatteensa (accusative nominative singular)
juche-aatteensa (accusative genitive singular)
juche-aatteensa (genitive singular)
juche-aatettaan (partitive singular)
juche-aatettansa (partitive singular)
juche-aatteessaan (inessive singular)
juche-aatteessansa (inessive singular)
juche-aatteestaan (elative singular)
juche-aatteestansa (elative singular)
juche-aatteeseensa (illative singular)
juche-aatteellaan (adessive singular)
juche-aatteellansa (adessive singular)
juche-aatteeltaan (ablative singular)
juche-aatteeltansa (ablative singular)
juche-aatteelleen (allative singular)
juche-aatteellensa (allative singular)
juche-aatteenaan (essive singular)
juche-aatteenansa (essive singular)
juche-aatteekseen (singular translative)
juche-aatteeksensa (singular translative)
juche-aatteettaan (abessive singular)
juche-aatteettansa (abessive singular)

[ˈdʒut̪ʃe̞ˌɑ̝ːt̪e̞(ʔ)]

[ˈjut̪ʃe̞ˌɑ̝ːt̪e̞(ʔ)]


unwoke

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-unwoke.wav

Finally, there came his involvement with Markle. […] a woman of colour and a feminist whose presence in his life would soon require that he forcefully denounce racism and sexism in the British press (and, I trust, among his more un-woke friends and relations).

2018 May 5, Margo Jefferson, “No Cinderella: Margo Jefferson on the real Meghan Markle”, in The Guardian:

Today’s culture war is being waged not between religion and secularism but between groups that the Catholic writer Matthew Schmitz has described as “the woke and the unwoke.”

2022 June 2, Nate Hochman, “What Comes After the Religious Right?”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(colloquial, chiefly Canada, US) Not woke, especially in social justice contexts.


permanent revolutionary

permanent revolution
permanent revolution

(communism) Of or pertaining to permanent revolution.


permanent revolutionary

en-noun

permanent revolutionary (plural permanent revolutionaries)


dictatorship of the bourgeoisie

dictatorship of the bourgeoisie (countable and uncountable, plural dictatorships of the bourgeoisie)

dictatorships of the bourgeoisie (plural)

Calque of German Diktatur der Bourgeoisie, which is attested earliest in Karl Marx's series The Class Struggles in France, 1848–1850 [1850].

calque

But Cavaignac was not the dictatorship of the sabre over bourgeois society; he was the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie by the sabre.

1978 [1850], Marx, Karl, “The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850”, in Marx/Engels Collected Works, volume 10, translation of original in German, published 2010, page 76:

Bourgeois states are most varied in form, but their essence is the same: all these states, whatever their form, in the final analysis are inevitably the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The transition from capitalism to communism is certainly bound to yield a tremendous abundance and variety of political forms, but the essence will inevitably be the same: the dictatorship of the proletariat.

1917, Lenin, V. I., “The State and Revolution”, in Lenin Collected Works, volume 25, Moscow: Progress Publishers, translation of original in Russian, published 1964, 1974, 2011, page 418 of 381 - 492:

dictatorship of the proletariat
dictatorship of the proletariat

(Marxism) A socio-political power, as opposed to the dictatorship of the proletariat, wherein the bourgeoisie collectively holds the most influence over politics and the masses.


Mao-Spontex

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

revolutionary spontaneity
revolutionary spontaneity

(communism) A neo-Leninist, Maoist, and libertarian theory and political movement in Western Europe from 1960 to 1970 advocating for democratic centralism and revolutionary spontaneity from the lower classes.


anarchokapitalismus

anarchokapitalismus (nominative singular)
anarchokapitalismy (nominative plural)
anarchokapitalismu (genitive singular)
anarchokapitalismů (genitive plural)
anarchokapitalismu (dative singular)
anarchokapitalismům (dative plural)
anarchokapitalismus (accusative singular)
anarchokapitalismy (accusative plural)
anarchokapitalisme (singular vocative)
anarchokapitalismy (plural vocative)
anarchokapitalismu (locative singular)
anarchokapitalismech (locative plural)
anarchokapitalismem (instrumental singular)
anarchokapitalismy (instrumental plural)


lutte des classes

fr-noun

lutte des classes f (usually uncountable, plural luttes des classes)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-lutte des classes.wav

(economics, philosophy, Marxism) class struggle


孟什維克

ㄇㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄜˋ

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Russian меньшеви́к (menʹševík).

孟什维克
孟塞維克
門塞維克
孟雪維克


התאגד

he-verb

הִתְאַגֵּד • (hit'agéd) (hitpa'el construction)

הִתְאַגֵּד (canonical)
hit'agéd (romanization)
הִתְאַגַּדְתִּי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
הִתְאַגַּדְנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
הִתְאַגַּדְתָּ (masculine past second-person singular)
הִתְאַגַּדְתְּ (feminine past second-person singular)
הִתְאַגַּדְתֶּם (masculine past plural second-person)
הִתְאַגַּדְתֶּן (feminine past plural second-person)
הִתְאַגֵּד (masculine past singular third-person)
הִתְאַגְּדָה (feminine past singular third-person)
הִתְאַגְּדוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
מִתְאַגֵּד (masculine present singular)
מִתְאַגֶּדֶת (feminine present singular)
מִתְאַגְּדִים (masculine plural present)
מִתְאַגְּדוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶתְאַגֵּד (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִתְאַגֵּד (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּתְאַגֵּד (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּתְאַגְּדִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּתְאַגְּדוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּתְאַגֵּדְנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִתְאַגֵּד (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּתְאַגֵּד (feminine future singular third-person)
יִתְאַגְּדוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּתְאַגֵּדְנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
הִתְאַגֵּד (imperative masculine singular)
הִתְאַגְּדִי (feminine imperative singular)
הִתְאַגְּדוּ (imperative masculine plural)
הִתְאַגֵּדְנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(labour) to unionize: to form a labor union


บอลเชวิค

th-noun

บอลเชวิค • (bɔɔn-chee-wík)

/bɔːn˧.t͡ɕʰeː˧.wik̚˦˥/