пролетар

head

пролетар • (proletar) (Arabic spelling پرولەتار)

proletar (romanization)
پرولەتار (Arabic)
пролетар (nominative singular)
пролетарлар (nominative plural)
пролетардын (genitive singular)
пролетарлардын (genitive plural)
пролетарга (dative singular)
пролетарларга (dative plural)
пролетарды (accusative singular)
пролетарларды (accusative plural)
пролетарда (locative singular)
пролетарларда (locative plural)
пролетардан (ablative singular)
пролетарлардан (ablative plural)
пролетарым (first-person nominative singular)
пролетарларым (first-person nominative singular)
пролетарымдын (first-person genitive singular)
пролетарларымдын (first-person genitive singular)
пролетарыма (dative first-person singular)
пролетарларыма (dative first-person singular)
пролетарымды (accusative first-person singular)
пролетарларымды (accusative first-person singular)
пролетарымда (first-person locative singular)
пролетарларымда (first-person locative singular)
пролетарымдан (ablative first-person singular)
пролетарларымдан (ablative first-person singular)
пролетарың (informal nominative second-person singular)
пролетарларың (informal nominative second-person singular)
пролетарыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
пролетарыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
пролетарыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
пролетарыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
пролетарларыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
пролетарыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
пролетарыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
пролетарларыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
пролетарыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
пролетарларыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
пролетарыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
пролетарыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
пролетарыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
пролетарларыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
пролетарыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
пролетарларыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


пролетар

uk-noun

пролета́рський

пролета́р • (proletár) m pers (genitive пролетаря́, nominative plural пролетарі́, genitive plural пролетарі́в, feminine пролета́рка, relational adjective пролета́рський)

пролета́р (canonical)
proletár (romanization)
пролетаря́ (genitive)
пролетарі́ (nominative plural)
пролетарі́в (genitive plural)
пролета́рка (feminine)
пролета́рський (adjective relational)
пролета́р (nominative singular)
пролетарі́ (nominative plural)
пролетаря́ (genitive singular)
пролетарі́в (genitive plural)
пролетаре́ві (dative singular)
пролетарю́ (dative singular)
пролетаря́м (dative plural)
пролетаря́ (accusative singular)
пролетарі́в (accusative plural)
пролетаре́м (instrumental singular)
пролетаря́ми (instrumental plural)
пролетаре́ві (locative singular)
пролетарю́ (locative singular)
пролетарі́ (locative singular)
пролетаря́х (locative plural)
пролета́рю (singular vocative)
пролетарі́ (plural vocative)

Derived via Western European languages from Latin prōlētārius.

1947, Маніфест комуністичної партії, 20:
..буржуазія не тільки викувала зброю, яка несе їй смерть; вона породила і людей, які спрямовують проти неї цю зброю, — сучасних робітників, пролетарів.
..buržuazija ne tilʹky vykuvala zbroju, jaka nese jij smertʹ; vona porodyla i ljudej, jaki sprjamovujutʹ proty neji cju zbroju, — sučasnyx robitnykiv, proletariv.
..bourgeoisie..it has not only forged a weapon which carries it to its death, but it gave birth to the people who steer it to these weapons — the modern workers, proletarians.


politruk

Borrowed from Russian политру́к (politrúk).

bor+

(communism, military) A supervisory political officer responsible for ideological education and organization; political commissar


politruk

politruk (nominative singular)
politrucy (nominative plural)
politruki (derogatory nominative plural)
politruka (genitive singular)
politruków (genitive plural)
politrukowi (dative singular)
politrukom (dative plural)
politruka (accusative singular)
politruków (accusative plural)
politrukiem (instrumental singular)
politrukami (instrumental plural)
politruku (locative singular)
politrukach (locative plural)
politruku (singular vocative)
politrucy (plural vocative)


anarquismu

anarchism (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms)


industrial relations

(business, labour) The relationship between management and workers in a given industry.


主體

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵²⁻²¹/

(communism) Juche (calendar of North Korea)


foice e martelo

(Soviet iconography) hammer and sickle (symbol of the Soviet Union)


無政府主義

ㄨˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


無政府主義

ja-noun

無(む)政(せい)府(ふ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (museifu shugi)

無政府主義 (canonical)
museifu shugi (romanization)

[mɯ̟se̞ːɸɯ̟ ɕɨɡʲi]

From 無政府 (museifu, “anarchic”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”).

af

アナキズム アナキズム#Japanese

Synonym of アナキズム (anakizumu, “anarchism”)


Fabianism

From Fabian + -ism, after the Fabian Society, named in honour of the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus.

These are not Socialism; they are only reforms. Mere parlor Socialism, such as Fabianism, for example, is also of no vital interest to the masses.

1929, Alexander Berkman, chapter 13, in Now and After: The ABC of Communist Anarchism, New York: Vanguard Press, →OCLC:

The implementation of social reform through a series of gradual and moderate stages rather than sudden revolution.

Fabian Society
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus


κομμουνιστής

head

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνιστής • (kommounistís) m (plural κομμουνιστές, feminine κομμουνίστρια)

el-noun

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνίστρια

kommounistís (romanization)
κομμουνιστές (plural)
κομμουνίστρια (feminine)
κομμουνιστής (nominative singular)
κομμουνιστές (nominative plural)
κομμουνιστή (genitive singular)
κομμουνιστών (genitive plural)
κομμουνιστή (accusative singular)
κομμουνιστές (accusative plural)
κομμουνιστή (singular vocative)
κομμουνιστές (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κομμουνιστής

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνιστών

κομμουνιστές

κομμουνιστές


κομμουνίστρια

head

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνιστής

κομμουνίστρια • (kommounístria) f (plural κομμουνίστριες, masculine κομμουνιστής)

el-noun

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνιστής

kommounístria (romanization)
κομμουνίστριες (plural)
κομμουνιστής (masculine)
κομμουνίστρια (nominative singular)
κομμουνίστριες (nominative plural)
κομμουνίστριας (genitive singular)
κομμουνιστριών (genitive plural)
κομμουνίστρια (accusative singular)
κομμουνίστριες (accusative plural)
κομμουνίστρια (singular vocative)
κομμουνίστριες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνίστριας

κομμουνιστριών

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες

κομμουνίστρια

κομμουνίστριες


κομμουνιστικός

head

κομμουνιστική

κομμουνιστικό

κομμουνιστικός • (kommounistikós) m (feminine κομμουνιστική, neuter κομμουνιστικό)

el-adj

κομμουνιστική

κομμουνιστικό

kommounistikós (romanization)
κομμουνιστική (feminine)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter)
κομμουνιστικός (masculine nominative singular)
κομμουνιστική (feminine nominative singular)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter nominative singular)
κομμουνιστικοί (masculine nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικές (feminine nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικά (neuter nominative plural)
κομμουνιστικού (genitive masculine singular)
κομμουνιστικής (feminine genitive singular)
κομμουνιστικού (genitive neuter singular)
κομμουνιστικών (genitive masculine plural)
κομμουνιστικών (feminine genitive plural)
κομμουνιστικών (genitive neuter plural)
κομμουνιστικό (accusative masculine singular)
κομμουνιστική (accusative feminine singular)
κομμουνιστικό (accusative neuter singular)
κομμουνιστικούς (accusative masculine plural)
κομμουνιστικές (accusative feminine plural)
κομμουνιστικά (accusative neuter plural)
κομμουνιστικέ (masculine singular vocative)
κομμουνιστική (feminine singular vocative)
κομμουνιστικό (neuter singular vocative)
κομμουνιστικοί (masculine plural vocative)
κομμουνιστικές (feminine plural vocative)
κομμουνιστικά (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-a

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of κομμουνιστικός

κομμουνιστικ

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο κομμουνιστικός, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κομμουνιστικός, etc.)

el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό

κομμουνιστικ

el-decl-adj-table

κομμουνιστικός (kommounistikós)

κομμουνιστική (kommounistikí)

κομμουνιστικό (kommounistikó)

κομμουνιστικοί (kommounistikoí)

κομμουνιστικές (kommounistikés)

κομμουνιστικά (kommounistiká)

κομμουνιστικού (kommounistikoú)

κομμουνιστικής (kommounistikís)

κομμουνιστικού (kommounistikoú)

κομμουνιστικών (kommounistikón)

κομμουνιστικών (kommounistikón)

κομμουνιστικών (kommounistikón)

κομμουνιστικό (kommounistikó)

κομμουνιστική (kommounistikí)

κομμουνιστικό (kommounistikó)

κομμουνιστικούς (kommounistikoús)

κομμουνιστικές (kommounistikés)

κομμουνιστικά (kommounistiká)

κομμουνιστικέ (kommounistiké)

κομμουνιστική (kommounistikí)

κομμουνιστικό (kommounistikó)

κομμουνιστικοί (kommounistikoí)

κομμουνιστικές (kommounistikés)

κομμουνιστικά (kommounistiká)


Stakhanovism

From Stakhanov + -ism, from the name of Aleksei Grigor’evich Stakhanov (Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов), a Russian coal miner whose prodigious output was publicised by Stalin as part of a 1935 campaign.

A system instituted in communist countries to encourage increased productivity.


right-wing socialism

A form of socialism in which individual aggression is employed to maintain the social status quo and the privileges held by specific people or groups.


anarcha-feminist

(politics, economics) A person who advocates anarcha-feminism.


anarcho-communism

(politics, economics) A form of anarchism advocating the abolition of the state and capitalism in favor of a horizontal network of voluntary associations through which people would satisfy their needs.


anarcocapitalismo

it-noun

anarcocapitalismo m (plural anarcocapitalismi)

Calque of English anarcho-capitalism; anarco- + capitalismo. Coined by Murray Rothbard.


anarcocapitalismo

pt-noun

anarcocapitalismo m (usually uncountable, plural anarcocapitalismos)

Calque of English anarcho-capitalism, from anarco- + capitalismo. Coined by Murray Rothbard.

Muitos intelectuais entendem o mercado como o livre mercado, identificam-no com o anarcocapitalismo e o liberalismo extremo.

2018 June 17, Jan Martínez Ahrens, “Steven Pinker: “Os populistas estão do lado sombrio da história””, in El País, archived from the original on 2018-11-20:

Many intellectuals understand the market as the free market, identifying it with anarcho-capitalism and extreme economic liberalism.


中國共產黨

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄉㄤˇ

Чжунго Гунчаньдан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

/tyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋuɔʔ²⁴ kyŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nouŋ³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ kok̚²⁻⁴ kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ ku̯et̚² kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹ toŋ³¹/

Communist Party of China
Communist Party of China

Communist Party of China (CPC); Chinese Communist Party (CCP)


liberation theology

en-noun

liberation theology (usually uncountable, plural liberation theologies)

A range of Christian political movements interpreting the teachings of Jesus in relation to liberation from unjust economic, social, or political conditions.


anarcho-communist

During the 1960s, anarcho-communists led the search for radical solutions to the historically novel problems facing young people. Above all, many people now wanted a say in the decisions which affected them.

1998, Richard Barbrook, “The Holy Fools”, in Mute, volume 1, number 11, →ISSN:

(politics, economics) A person who advocates anarcho-communism.


mais-valia

(Marxism) surplus value (yield, profit or return on production capital invested)


maoísmo

pt-noun

maoísmo m (usually uncountable, plural maoísmos)

(politics) Maoism (the sociopolitical philosophy of Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong)


social justice

The leisure class enjoyed advantages for which there was no basis in social justice; this necessarily made it oppressive, limited its sympathies, and caused it to invent theories by which to justify its privileges.

1932, Bertrand Russell, In Praise of Idleness

Our hope for creative living lies in our ability to re-establish the spiritual ends of our lives in personal character and social justice.

1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., “The Man Who Was a Fool”, in Strength to Love, New York: Pocket Books, published 1964, →OCLC, page 70:

The second challenge surfaces when we consider what it means to practice social justice. Generally, because most people see themselves as valuing social justice, most people also see themselves as acting justly in their lives. In response to questions about how they practice social justice, many would say that they treat everyone the same without regard to differences; because they do this, their actions are aligned with their values.

2017, Özlem Sensoy, Robin DiAngelo, Is Everyone Really Equal?: An Introduction to Key Concepts in Social Justice, Teachers College Press, page xx:


Oppression Olympics

en-noun

Oppression Olympics (plural not attested)

First attested in 1993, see quotation below, but one source describes it as being in use "several years" before 1995. Attributions include unidentified students and Elizabeth V. Spelman.

[ELIZABETH] MARTÍNEZ: […] But the general idea is no competition of hierarchies should prevail. No “Oppression Olympics”!

1993 May 12, Angela Y. Davis, Elizabeth Martínez, “Coalition Building Among People of Color”, in María Ochoa, Teresia Teaiwa, editors, Enunciating Our Terms: Women of Color in Collaboration and Conflict (Inscriptions), volume 7, University of California: Santa Cruz Center for Cultural Studies, published 1994:

(derogatory, slang, figurative) Competition between marginalized groups to be considered the most subject to oppression.

Elizabeth V. Spelman
Oppression Olympics


rudoch

rudoch (nominative singular)
rudoši (nominative plural)
rudocha (genitive singular)
rudochů (genitive plural)
rudochovi (dative singular)
rudochu (dative singular)
rudochům (dative plural)
rudocha (accusative singular)
rudochy (accusative plural)
rudochu (singular vocative)
rudoši (plural vocative)
rudochovi (locative singular)
rudochu (locative singular)
rudoších (locative plural)
rudochem (instrumental singular)
rudochy (instrumental plural)


songbun

And to cap it all, both his family and hers had good songbun, which made their position in society secure. Songbun is a caste system that operates in North Korea.

2015, Hyeonseo Lee, The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story:

A system of ascribed status in North Korea, based on one's political, social, and economic background and the behaviour of relatives.

出身成分

a system of ascribed status in North Korea


SJW

SJW (countable and uncountable, plural SJWs)

Excellent read […] The patronising and angst-ridden logic of old conservatives has become mainstream, leftish and 'radical'.

2014, The Cheesehusker, Trade Warrior, “SJWs and cultural colonialism”, in rec.sport.football.college (Usenet):

[name redacted], racist SJW, hates free speech. She thinks it's good when mobs of stupid left-wing racist students shout down speakers they don't like and prevent them from giving addresses they were invited to deliver.

2015, Rüdî Cânôzä, “Re: [name redacted], racist SJW, vs liberals”, in alt.atheism (Usenet):

Contemporary street scene New York City: […]

2015, Soetoros Hundefleisch Liebe, “SOCIAL JUSTICE WARRIORS (SJWs) rule in 'Blue' AmeriKa”, in alt.politics.economics (Usenet):

Some cyberfeminist activists, in particular radical feminists on Tumblr, have been labeled “Social Justice Warriors” (SJWs) and are often scrutinized by mainstream feminist movements and popular culture.

2015, Adrienne Trier-Bieniek, Feminist Theory and Pop Culture, page 125:

2015, Stephen LeDrew (quoting Richard Dawkins from 2014), The Evolution of Atheism: The Politics of a Modern Movement
SJWs can't forgive Shakespeare for having the temerity to be white and male.

social justice warrior
social justice warrior#English

(Internet slang, countable, derogatory) Initialism of social justice warrior.

Phototherapy in a 63-year-old man taking SJW (six pills/day) resulted in follicular edema, urticarial edema, and burning pain.

2003, Adriane Fugh-Berman, The 5-minute Herb and Dietary Supplement Consult, page 173:

(uncountable) Initialism of St. John's wort.


politicamente correto

pt-adj

politicamente correto (feminine politicamente correta, masculine plural politicamente corretos, feminine plural politicamente corretas)

politicamente correta (feminine)
politicamente corretos (masculine plural)
politicamente corretas (feminine plural)


politicamente correto

political correctness
political correctness

political correctness (the practice of being politically correct)


đồng chí

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ t͡ɕi˧˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ cɪj˦˥]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 同志, composed of 同 (“same”) and 志 (“will”).

vi-etym-sino

Đồng chí Kim bắn trúng hồng tâm khi chỉ mới ba tuổi.

Comrade Kim could hit the bullseye when he was just three.

Đồng chí Bùi Văn A từ trần năm 2019, thọ 50 tuổi Đảng.
Comrade Bùi Văn A left us in 2019, after 50 years as a Party member.


tư bản

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 資本, composed of 資 (“money”) and 本 (“funds”), from Japanese 資本 (shihon) (used as a translation of English capital), from Literary Chinese 資本 (zīběn, “funds”).

tư bản bất biến

tư bản khả biến

tư bản cố định

tư bản lưu động

nhà tư bản

Karl Marx (1962) [1867] “VIII-1”, in Das Kapital. Band I (Marx-Engels-Werke), volume 23; Vietnamese translation from “VIII-1”, in Tư bản, Quyển I (C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập), volume 23, 2002; English translation from “X-1”, in Capital, Volume I (Marx/Engels Collected Works), volume 35, 1996
Là nhà tư bản, hắn ta chỉ là sự hiện thân của tư bản mà thôi. Linh hồn hắn chính là linh hồn của tư bản. Mà tư bản chỉ có một nguyện vọng sống còn duy nhất, đó là nguyện vọng làm tăng thêm, tạo ra giá trị thặng dư, sử dụng phần bất biến của nó, tức là các tư liệu sản xuất, để cố hút lấy một khối lượng lao động thặng dư nhiều nhất.
Tư bản là lao động chết, nó giống như con quỷ hút máu chỉ sống nhờ hút được lao động sống, và nó càng hút được nhiều lao động sống bao nhiêu thì nó lại càng sống được nhiều bấy nhiêu,
As capitalist, he is only capital personified. His soul is the soul of capital. But capital has one single life impulse, the tendency to create value and surplus value, to make its constant factor, the means of production, absorb the greatest possible amount of surplus labour.
Capital is dead labour, that, vampire-like, only lives by sucking living labour, and lives the more, the more labour it sucks.

(socialism, communism, capitalism) capital


tư bản

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˧˧ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

(socialism, communism, capitalism) capitalist


Bakuninian

en-adj

Bakuninian (comparative more Bakuninian, superlative most Bakuninian)

more Bakuninian (comparative)
most Bakuninian (superlative)

Of or relating to Mikhail Bakunin (Russian: Михаил Бакунин; 1814–1876), Russian revolutionary anarchist and founder of collectivist anarchism.


Luxemburgism

From Luxemburg + -ism; it is based on the writings of Rosa Luxemburg.

A revolutionary theory within Marxism, favouring democracy and the necessity for a revolution as soon as possible.


thổ địa

[tʰo˧˩ ʔɗiə˧˨ʔ]

[tʰow˧˨ ʔɗiə˨˩ʔ]

[tʰow˨˩˦ ʔɗiə˨˩˨]

cách mạng thổ địa

the "revolutions" for publicizing private land

(communism) regarding the confiscation of private land owned by feudal landlords for public use, especially for poor indentured farmers


anarchoprimitivism

Alternative form of anarcho-primitivism.


Eurocommunism

But isn't the French CP more tied to Moscow?
Yes. They flirted with Eurocommunism, and then they didn't stay with it for very long. Just recently around Afghanistan they showed that they were still allied with Moscow.

1981 December 19, Nancy Wechsler, Christine Delphy, “Politics In France”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 22, page 8:

An ideological trend within various Western European communist parties in the 1970s and 1980s; a form of communism less aligned with Soviet communism and allegedly more relevant to Western European social conditions.


большевизм

ru-noun+

большеви́зм • (bolʹševízm) m inan (genitive большеви́зма, nominative plural большеви́змы, genitive plural большеви́змов)

большеви́зм (canonical)
bolʹševízm (romanization)
большеви́зма (genitive)
большеви́змы (nominative plural)
большеви́змов (genitive plural)
большеви́зм (nominative singular)
большеви́змы (nominative plural)
большеви́зма (genitive singular)
большеви́змов (genitive plural)
большеви́зму (dative singular)
большеви́змам (dative plural)
большеви́зм (accusative singular)
большеви́змы (accusative plural)
большеви́змом (instrumental singular)
большеви́змами (instrumental plural)
большеви́зме (prepositional singular)
большеви́змах (plural prepositional)

Ru-большевизм.ogg

From большев(и́к) (bolʹšev(ík)) + -и́зм (-ízm).

af

большев(и́к)


чекист

ru-noun+

чеки́ст • (čekíst) m anim (genitive чеки́ста, nominative plural чеки́сты, genitive plural чеки́стов, feminine чеки́стка)

чеки́ст (canonical)
čekíst (romanization)
чеки́ста (genitive)
чеки́сты (nominative plural)
чеки́стов (genitive plural)
чеки́стка (feminine)
чеки́ст (nominative singular)
чеки́сты (nominative plural)
чеки́ста (genitive singular)
чеки́стов (genitive plural)
чеки́сту (dative singular)
чеки́стам (dative plural)
чеки́ста (accusative singular)
чеки́стов (accusative plural)
чеки́стом (instrumental singular)
чеки́стами (instrumental plural)
чеки́сте (prepositional singular)
чеки́стах (plural prepositional)

→ Czech: čekista

→ English: Chekist

→ Estonian: tšekist

→ Finnish: tšekisti

→ French: tchékiste

→ German: Tschekist

→ Italian: cekista

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tsjekist

→ Polish: czekista

→ Portuguese: tchekista

→ Spanish: chequista

→ Ukrainian: чекі́ст (čekíst)

→ Yiddish: טשעקיסט (tshekist)

af

Чека́ (Čeká) + -и́ст (-íst)

(historical) Chekist; an agent of the Cheka, the Soviet Russian secret police from 1917 to 1922, replacing the Okhrana secret police of Tsarist Russia; succeeded by the OGPU and NKVD


буржуа

ru-noun

буржуа́ • (buržuá) m anim or f anim (indeclinable)

буржуа́ (canonical)
buržuá (romanization)

→ Armenian: բուրժուա (buržua)

→ Georgian: ბურჟუა (buržua)

Russian: буржуй (buržuj)

bourgeois (individual member of bourgeoisie)


Kimilsungism

Juche, the political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung.


Kimjongilism

(politics) Juche; the political thesis formed by the former North Korean leader Kim Il-sung, as subsequently influenced by Kim Jong-il.


斯大林主義

ㄙ ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

Сыдалинь чжуи

/sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ lin³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

Stalinism (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)


Spartacist

From German Spartakist, from Spartakus (pen name of the Spartacus League’s co-founder Karl Liebknecht) + -ist; equivalent to Spartacus + -ist.

A member of the modern Spartacist League, or International Communist League, a Trotskyist international organisation.


Chavism

Chavismo; the left-wing populist ideology of Venezuela's Hugo Chávez.


買辦資產階級

ㄇㄞˇ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

майбань цзычань цзецзи

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

comprador bourgeoisie
comprador bourgeoisie


紅領巾

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄣ

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɛːŋ¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ lɛːŋ¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kun³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kun⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kin⁴⁴/

(communism) red scarf (as worn by young pioneers)

1954, “讓我們盪起雙槳”, 喬羽 (lyrics), 劉熾 (music):

紅領巾迎著太陽

红领巾迎着太阳

(communism, metonymically) young pioneer


ubek

ubek (nominative singular)
ubecy (nominative plural)
ubeki (derogatory nominative plural)
ubeka (genitive singular)
ubeków (genitive plural)
ubekowi (dative singular)
ubekom (dative plural)
ubeka (accusative singular)
ubeków (accusative plural)
ubekiem (instrumental singular)
ubekami (instrumental plural)
ubeku (locative singular)
ubekach (locative plural)
ubeku (singular vocative)
ubecy (plural vocative)

From UB + -ek, with UB being an initialism of Urząd Bezpieczeństwa (literally "Security Office"), the official name of Stalinist secret police in Poland between 1944 and 1956.

(colloquial, derogatory, historical, politics) anyone with past ties to the communist secret police


social justice warrior

en-noun

social justice warrior (plural social justice warriors)

社會正義戰士

online activist who zealously promotes social justice causes

Looking back, I was more of a cop than a social justice warrior, as people on Tumblr had come to think of me.

2021, Liat Kaplan, “I Was Your Fave Is Problematic”, in The New York Times:

(neologism, politics) A person who advocates for progressive views or attitudes, principally with regard to social justice.

How will your upper class social justice warrior cope with men swearing and pushing each other? Will she faint at the first sight of blood from a split lip? Or will she hike up her skirts, grab a hot soup spoon, and brain the first aggressor she can find?

2014, Krista D. Ball, Hustlers, Harlots, and Heroes: A Regency and Steampunk Field Guide, Tyche Books Ltd., →ISBN:

But the partisan liberals in the Obama adminstration think that the rules don't apply to them. They are blind to the dragon's teeth of division and mistrust that their social justice politics sows in the body politic. They honor and celebrate the "activist," the "community organizer" and the social justice warrior, whose proud life purpose is to "raise consciousness" of injustice and marginalization.

2014, Joe Cooper, “It's Not 'Unwisdom', It's Hubris -- Hubris often indicates a loss of contact with reality.”, in soc.culture.usa (Usenet):

2014, Thejendra B.S., Digital Wildfires: How to Become a Social Justice Warrior, Createspace Independent Pub, →ISBN:

Finally, social justice warriors always portray themselves—and seem to experience themselves—as actively suffering victims who need protection.

2015, Peggy Noonan, “The Trigger-Happy Generation”, in The Wall Street Journal, volume CCLXV, number 120:

It's the time you realize your son's school has turned into Social Justice Warrior boot camp, where English is “Gender Studies” and History and Geography are “Global inequality and the failures of capitalism.”

2016, Nick Adams, Retaking America: Crushing Political Correctness:

(neologism, derogatory, politics) An advocate for social justice views whose actions are deemed overzealous, performative, or insincere.

Conny was a local painter who had achieved modest fame in the Canadian art scene with his experiments in New Age macho realism: the sensitive male writ large as compassionate lover, social justice warrior and loyal son to Mother Earth.

1995, Tim Dugdale, I Couldn't Care Less: A Novel, Black Moss Press, →ISBN, page 33:

This book is dedicated to the memory of a great environmental and social justice warrior, mother, labor organizer, singer-songwriter, Earth Firstler activist, and much, much more Judi Bari (1949-1977)

1998, Daniel J. Faber, The Struggle for Ecological Democracy: Environmental Justice Movements in the United States, Guilford Press, →ISBN:

Daniel raised an eyebrow. “Do you happen to have an expert handy on toxic pesticides in the food supply?” Jacob blew out his breath. “No, but — hold on, yes, I might.” He drew out his phone. “Let me text my favorite social justice warrior.” Jessica might not know much about arsenic and pesticides, but she would certainly know who would.

2014, Laura VanArendonk Baugh, Con Job, Æclipse Press, →ISBN, page 101:

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see social justice, warrior; a social justice activist.


platformism

From platform + -ism, after the 1926 Organisational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists draft.

(anarchism) An anarchist tendency stressing the need for organizations that can influence working-class and peasant movements through ideological and tactical unity, collective responsibility, and federalism.


anti-communism

anti-communism (usually uncountable, plural anti-communisms)


national bourgeoisie

(Marxism) A section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class interested in an independent political and economic development of the country.


ազգային բուրժուազիա

head

ազգային բուրժուազիա • (azgayin buržuazia)

azgayin buržuazia (romanization)
ազգային բուրժուազիա (nominative singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներ (nominative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիայի (dative singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաների (dative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիայից (ablative singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներից (ablative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիայով (instrumental singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներով (instrumental plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիայում (locative singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներում (locative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիան (definite nominative singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաները (definite nominative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներն (definite nominative plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիային (dative definite singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներին (dative definite plural)
ազգային բուրժուազիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ազգային բուրժուազիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ազգային բուրժուազիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ազգային բուրժուազիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ազգային բուրժուազիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ազգային բուրժուազիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ազգային բուրժուազիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ազգային բուրժուազիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ազգային բուրժուազիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ազգային բուրժուազիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ազգային բուրժուազիաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ազգային բուրժուազիա

ազգային բուրժուազիան

ազգային բուրժուազիաներ

ազգային բուրժուազիաները/ազգային բուրժուազիաներն

ազգային բուրժուազիայի

ազգային բուրժուազիային

ազգային բուրժուազիաների

ազգային բուրժուազիաներին

ազգային բուրժուազիայից

ազգային բուրժուազիաներից

ազգային բուրժուազիայով

ազգային բուրժուազիաներով

ազգային բուրժուազիայում

ազգային բուրժուազիաներում

ազգային բուրժուազիաս

ազգային բուրժուազիաներս

ազգային բուրժուազիայիս

ազգային բուրժուազիաներիս

ազգային բուրժուազիայիցս

ազգային բուրժուազիաներիցս

ազգային բուրժուազիայովս

ազգային բուրժուազիաներովս

ազգային բուրժուազիայումս

ազգային բուրժուազիաներումս

ազգային բուրժուազիադ

ազգային բուրժուազիաներդ

ազգային բուրժուազիայիդ

ազգային բուրժուազիաներիդ

ազգային բուրժուազիայիցդ

ազգային բուրժուազիաներիցդ

ազգային բուրժուազիայովդ

ազգային բուրժուազիաներովդ

ազգային բուրժուազիայումդ

ազգային բուրժուազիաներումդ

national bourgeoisie
national bourgeoisie


բուրժուազիա

head

բուրժուազիա • (buržuazia)

hy-noun

բուրժուազիա • (buržuazia)

buržuazia (romanization)
բուրժուազիա (nominative singular)
բուրժուազիաներ (nominative plural)
բուրժուազիայի (dative singular)
բուրժուազիաների (dative plural)
բուրժուազիայից (ablative singular)
բուրժուազիաներից (ablative plural)
բուրժուազիայով (instrumental singular)
բուրժուազիաներով (instrumental plural)
բուրժուազիայում (locative singular)
բուրժուազիաներում (locative plural)
բուրժուազիան (definite nominative singular)
բուրժուազիաները (definite nominative plural)
բուրժուազիաներն (definite nominative plural)
բուրժուազիային (dative definite singular)
բուրժուազիաներին (dative definite plural)
բուրժուազիաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բուրժուազիաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բուրժուազիայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բուրժուազիաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բուրժուազիայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բուրժուազիաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բուրժուազիայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բուրժուազիաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բուրժուազիայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բուրժուազիաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բուրժուազիադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բուրժուազիաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բուրժուազիայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բուրժուազիաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բուրժուազիայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բուրժուազիաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բուրժուազիայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բուրժուազիաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բուրժուազիայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բուրժուազիաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բուրժուազիան

բուրժուազիաներ

բուրժուազիաները/բուրժուազիաներն

բուրժուազիայի

բուրժուազիային

բուրժուազիաների

բուրժուազիաներին

բուրժուազիայից

բուրժուազիաներից

բուրժուազիայով

բուրժուազիաներով

բուրժուազիայում

բուրժուազիաներում

բուրժուազիաս

բուրժուազիաներս

բուրժուազիայիս

բուրժուազիաներիս

բուրժուազիայիցս

բուրժուազիաներիցս

բուրժուազիայովս

բուրժուազիաներովս

բուրժուազիայումս

բուրժուազիաներումս

բուրժուազիադ

բուրժուազիաներդ

բուրժուազիայիդ

բուրժուազիաներիդ

բուրժուազիայիցդ

բուրժուազիաներիցդ

բուրժուազիայովդ

բուրժուազիաներովդ

բուրժուազիայումդ

բուրժուազիաներումդ

Hy-բուրժուազիա.ogg

hy:բուրժուազիա


thế giới quan

[tʰe˧˦ zəːj˧˦ kwaːn˧˧]

[tʰej˨˩˦ jəːj˨˩˦ kwaːŋ˧˧]

[tʰej˦˥ jəːj˦˥ waːŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 世界觀, composed of 世界 (“world”) and 觀 (“view”), from Japanese 世界観 (sekaikan) which is a calque of German Weltanschauung.

vi-etym-sino

(chiefly philosophy or Marxism) a worldview


phương pháp luận

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˧˦ lwən˧˨ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˦˧˥ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 方法論, composed of 方法 (“method”) and 論 (“theory”).


phương pháp luận

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˧˦ lwən˧˨ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˦˧˥ lwəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[fɨəŋ˧˧ faːp̚˦˥ l⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˨˩˨]

ý nghĩa phương pháp luận

(sciences, chiefly Marxism) methodological


esdek

esdek (nominative singular)
esdecy (nominative plural)
esdeka (genitive singular)
esdeków (genitive plural)
esdekowi (dative singular)
esdekom (dative plural)
esdeka (accusative singular)
esdeków (accusative plural)
esdekiem (instrumental singular)
esdekami (instrumental plural)
esdeku (locative singular)
esdekach (locative plural)
esdeku (singular vocative)
esdecy (plural vocative)


Global South

First used in a political sense in 1969.

Where and what is the Global South? If you ask people on the street, many would probably not have the faintest idea. In everyday parlance and mass media, Global South has hardly become a household term. In academic and (global) policy circles, though, the term is used with much more gusto.

2015, Andrea Hollington, Oliver Tappe, Tijo Salverda, Tobias Schwarz, Concepts of the Global South. Voices from around the world., Global South Studies Center Cologne, archived from the original on 2016-09-04:

Countries from the global south, including Brazil, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo – mega-diverse countries home to the world’s three largest rainforests – wanted governments to agree to the creation of a new biodiversity fund as part of the Montreal pact to pay for new conservation targets.

2022 December 19, Patrick Greenfield, Phoebe Weston, “Cop15: historic deal struck to halt biodiversity loss by 2030”, in The Guardian:

A paragon from the Global South, as no one I know who lives there calls it, would be very 21st century, very au courant.

2023 February 11, Janan Ganesh, “After Germany's fall, which is the paragon nation?”, in FT Weekend, page 22:

(geopolitics) A region predominantly composed of the developing countries of Africa, Latin America, and Asia excluding Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Israel, regarded as half of a socioeconomic and political divide opposite to the Global North.


dialektika

id-noun

dialèktika (first-person possessive dialektikaku, second-person possessive dialektikamu, third-person possessive dialektikanya)

dialèktika (canonical)
dialektikaku (first-person possessive)
dialektikamu (possessive second-person)
dialektikanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin dialectica.


manspreading

From man + spreading. Popularized in 2014, perhaps patterned after mansplaining. Equal to manspread + -ing.

/ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/

Coordinate term: womanspreading

The new ads — aimed at curbing rude behavior like manspreading and wearing large backpacks on crowded trains — are set to go up in the subways next month.

2014 December 20, Emma G. Fitzsimmons, “A scourge is spreading. M.T.A.’s cure? Dude, close your legs”, in The New York Times:

Manspreading is certainly bad manners in a crowded subway – and so is other stuff, like people wielding giant backpacks.

2015 January 10, Margaret Wente, “Advice to younger women: Practise manning up”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto:

Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram show thousands pictures of men engaging in this behaviour, and New York's transit authority launched a campaign against ‘manspreading’, with a Tumblr dedicated: Men Taking Up Too Much Space On The Train.

2015 January 16, Natasha Devon, “The rise of stranger shaming: How humiliating others became acceptable”, in The Independent, London:

Manspreading creates stability for your pelvis and lower back. You can either position your feet together and let your knees fall to the sides or spread your feet wide.

2016, Kelly Starrett, Deskbound: Standing Up to a Sitting World, page 190:

(informal, derogatory) The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat.


bí thư

[ʔɓi˧˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˨˩˦ tʰɨ˧˧]

[ʔɓɪj˦˥ tʰɨ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-bí thư.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 秘書, Chinese 秘書／秘书 (mìshū, “non-communist secretary”). Compare thư kí (“non-communist secretary”). Vietnamese uses an opposite distinction to Chinese's as to whether the secretary in question works for the communist government or not.

der

bí thư tỉnh uỷ/thành uỷ
the secretary of a provincial committee/committee of a thành phố trực thuộc trung ương of the Communist Party


民主社會主義

ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

миньчжу шэхуэй чжуи

/min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

democratic socialism
democratic socialism


اشتراكي

ar-adj

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة

اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّات

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ • (ištirākiyy) (feminine اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya), masculine plural اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (ištirākiyyūna), feminine plural اِشْتِرَاكِيَّات (ištirākiyyāt))

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ (canonical)
ištirākiyy (romanization)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (feminine)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّات (feminine plural)
اِشْتِرَاكِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-decl-adj

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


اشتراكي

ar-noun

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ

اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة

اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ • (ištirākiyy) m (plural اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (ištirākiyyūna), feminine اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (ištirākiyya))

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ (canonical)
ištirākiyy (romanization)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (plural)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّة (feminine)
اِشْتِرَاكِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِي (definite informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِي (construct informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الِاشْتِرَاكِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
اِشْتِرَاكِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)

ar-decl-noun

اِشْتِرَاكِيّ

suffix

اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria

Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution)


anarhism

head

anarhism (genitive anarhismi, partitive anarhismi)

anarhismi (genitive)
anarhismi (partitive)
anarhism (nominative singular)
anarhismid (nominative plural)
anarhism (accusative nominative singular)
anarhismid (accusative nominative plural)
anarhismi (accusative genitive singular)
anarhismid (accusative genitive plural)
anarhismi (genitive singular)
anarhismide (genitive plural)
anarhismi (partitive singular)
anarhisme (partitive plural)
anarhismisid (partitive plural)
anarhismi (illative singular)
anarhismisse (illative singular)
anarhismidesse (illative plural)
anarhismesse (illative plural)
anarhismis (inessive singular)
anarhismides (inessive plural)
anarhismes (inessive plural)
anarhismist (elative singular)
anarhismidest (elative plural)
anarhismest (elative plural)
anarhismile (allative singular)
anarhismidele (allative plural)
anarhismele (allative plural)
anarhismil (adessive singular)
anarhismidel (adessive plural)
anarhismel (adessive plural)
anarhismilt (ablative singular)
anarhismidelt (ablative plural)
anarhismelt (ablative plural)
anarhismiks (singular translative)
anarhismideks (plural translative)
anarhismeks (plural translative)
anarhismini (singular terminative)
anarhismideni (plural terminative)
anarhismina (essive singular)
anarhismidena (essive plural)
anarhismita (abessive singular)
anarhismideta (abessive plural)
anarhismiga (comitative singular)
anarhismidega (comitative plural)


anarhism

anarhism (accusative indefinite nominative)
anarhismul (accusative definite nominative)
anarhism (indefinite)
anarhismului (definite)
anarhismule (vocative)

Borrowed from French anarchisme. By surface analysis, anarhie + -ism.


紅心

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

(communism) loyalty to the revolutionary cause


sierp i młot

sierp i młot (nominative singular)
sierpy i młoty (nominative plural)
sierpa i młota (genitive singular)
sierpów i młotów (genitive plural)
sierpowi i młotowi (dative singular)
sierpom i młotom (dative plural)
sierp i młot (accusative singular)
sierpy i młoty (accusative plural)
sierpem i młotem (instrumental singular)
sierpami i młotami (instrumental plural)
sierpie i młocie (locative singular)
sierpach i młotach (locative plural)
sierpie i młocie (singular vocative)
sierpy i młoty (plural vocative)

(idiomatic) hammer and sickle (symbol of communism)


Eurosocialism

The modern European socialist movement, or its philosophical framework.


struggle session

en-noun

struggle session (plural struggle sessions)

Calque from Chinese 批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

zh-l

批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

Wang also delivered a sensational “August 7” speech at the Foreign Ministry in a Red Guard struggle session aimed at Ch’en Yi.

1970, James Chieh Hsiung, Ideology and Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 333:

On January 8, Zhou Enlai noted, “You and your friends have come to Zhongnanhai [Liu’s official residence] ... and dragged out Liu and Deng many times.¹²⁴ Yet after a break-in and 40-minute struggle session at his home in Zhongnanhai on January 3 and Wang’s public struggle session on January 6, Liu was granted what would be his last chance to see the chairman. At midnight, January 13, Mao sent his secretary in a nondescript auto to bring Liu to the Great Hall of the People for a talk.

1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 84:

(historical) A form of public humiliation used by China in the Maoist period to shape public opinion and to humiliate or persecute political rivals.


class-based

class-based affirmative action


Communistphobia

Another morbid factor is also prevailing in the non-Communist countries. That is Communistphobia. Since they are afraid of Communist aggression, they are inclined to forfeit their anti-Communist stand, in the hope that they may get temporary peace by currying the favor of the aggressors.

1957, Communist Menace to Asia, page 32:

Tunku's attempt to create Communistphobia has in fact boomeranged. The local Communist Party is said to have gained in strength rather than being isolated from the indigenous population.

1965, Link: Indian Newsmagazine, Volume 8, Part 1, page 32:

Got to dine with the Home Secretary tonight—fussy old hen, he's suddenly developed Communistphobia; thinks they're going to put a bomb under his bed.

2012, Nicholas Blake, Thou Shell of Death, Random House, →ISBN, page 18:

(rare) The fear, dislike, or hatred of communism and/or communists.


Đoàn

Short for Đoàn Thanh niên Cộng sản Hồ Chí Minh (“Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union”).


Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˩ kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˧˨ kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

[ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˦ kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]

From đảng cộng sản (“communist party”) + Việt Nam (“Vietnam”).

af

Từ năm 1930, dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam do Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh sáng lập và rèn luyện, Nhân dân ta tiến hành cuộc đấu tranh lâu dài, đầy gian khổ, hy sinh vì độc lập, tự do của dân tộc, vì hạnh phúc của Nhân dân.

2013 December 11, “Hiến pháp nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam [Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]”, in Cổng Thông tin điện tử Chính phủ [Vietnam Government Portal], page 1:

Starting in 1930, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, formed and trained by President Ho Chi Minh, our people waged a protracted revolutionary struggle full of hardships and sacrifices for independence, freedom of the nation and happiness of the People.


cộng sản chủ nghĩa

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共產主義, composed of 共產 (“communist”) and 主義 (“ism”), Japanese 共産主義 (kyōsan shugi).

vi-etym-sino

chủ nghĩa cộng sản
chủ nghĩa cộng sản#Vietnamese

(obsolete) Synonym of chủ nghĩa cộng sản (“communism”)


chardonnay socialist

en-noun

chardonnay socialist (plural chardonnay socialists)

champagne socialist
champagne socialist#English

(chiefly Australia and New Zealand) Synonym of champagne socialist.


progressive stack

progressive stack (plural progressive stacks)

(activism) A list of speakers arranged so that people from marginalized groups get the chance to speak first.


맑스주의

Transliteration of Marx + 주의 (主義, juui, “doctrine, -ism”)

(North Korea, China, nonstandard in South Korea) Marxism


شيوعي

ar-nisba

شُيُوعِيّ • (šuyūʕiyy) (feminine شُيُوعِيَّة (šuyūʕiyya), masculine plural شُيُوعِيُّونَ (šuyūʕiyyūna), feminine plural شُيُوعِيَّات (šuyūʕiyyāt))

شُيُوعِيّ (canonical)
šuyūʕiyy (romanization)
شُيُوعِيَّة (feminine)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine plural)
شُيُوعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy).

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


شيوعي

شُيُوعِيّ (canonical)
šuyūʕiyy (romanization)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (plural)
شُيُوعِيَّة (feminine)
شُيُوعِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشُّيُوعِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
شُيُوعِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشُّيُوعِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شُيُوعِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

suffix

شُيُوع (šuyūʕ) + ـِيّ (-iyy)


無產階級專政

ㄨˊ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ

учань цзецзи чжуаньчжэн

/u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

Calque of German Diktatur des Proletariats.

calque

Thus the numerous types of state system in the world can be reduced to three basic kinds according to the class character of their political power: (1) republics under dictatorship of the bourgeoisie; (2) republics under the dictatorship of the proletariat; and (3) republics under the joint dictatorship of several revolutionary classes.

1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yīncǐ, quánshìjiè duōzhǒngduōyàng de guójiā tǐzhì zhōng, àn qí zhèngquán de jiējíxìngzhì lái huàfēn, jī běndì bùwài hū zhè sān zhǒng: (jiǎ) zīchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (yǐ) wúchǎn jiējí zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó; (bǐng) jǐge gémìng jiējí liánhé zhuānzhèng de gònghéguó.

因此，全世界多種多樣的國家體制中，按其政權的階級性質來劃分，基本地不外乎這三種：（甲）資產階級專政的共和國；（乙）無產階級專政的共和國；（丙）幾個革命階級聯合專政的共和國。

因此，全世界多种多样的国家体制中，按其政权的阶级性质来划分，基本地不外乎这三种：（甲）资产阶级专政的共和国；（乙）无产阶级专政的共和国；（丙）几个革命阶级联合专政的共和国。

dictatorship of the proletariat
dictatorship of the proletariat

(Marxism) dictatorship of the proletariat


mode of production

en-noun

mode of production (plural modes of production)

The wealth of those societies in which the capitalist mode of production prevails, presents itself as “an immense accumulation of commodities,” its unit being a single commodity.

1887, Karl Marx, translated by Samuel Moore and Edward Aveling, edited by Frederick [i.e., Friedrich] Engels, Capital: A Critical Analysis of Capitalist Production: Translated from the Third German Edition, volume I, London: Swan Sonnenschein, Lowrey, & Co., […], →OCLC, part I (Commodities and Money), page 1:

But once you understand what a “mode of production” is the meaning becomes clear. What you are watching is the collapse of feudalism and the emergence of early capitalism.

2014 November 2, Paul Mason, “What Shakespeare taught me about Marxism”, in The Guardian:

relations of production
relations of production

(Marxism) A combination of productive forces such as labour power and means of production, and social and technical relations of production such as property, power, laws and regulations, etc.

生產方式

combination of productive forces and relations of production


буржуазный

ru-adj

буржуа́зный • (buržuáznyj)

буржуа́зный (canonical)
buržuáznyj (romanization)
буржуа́зный (masculine nominative)
буржуа́зное (neuter nominative)
буржуа́зная (feminine nominative)
буржуа́зные (nominative plural)
буржуа́зного (genitive masculine neuter)
буржуа́зной (feminine genitive)
буржуа́зных (genitive plural)
буржуа́зному (dative masculine neuter)
буржуа́зной (dative feminine)
буржуа́зным (dative plural)
буржуа́зного (accusative animate masculine)
буржуа́зное (accusative neuter)
буржуа́зную (accusative feminine)
буржуа́зных (accusative animate plural)
буржуа́зный (accusative inanimate masculine)
буржуа́зные (accusative inanimate plural)
буржуа́зным (instrumental masculine neuter)
буржуа́зной (feminine instrumental)
буржуа́зною (feminine instrumental)
буржуа́зными (instrumental plural)
буржуа́зном (masculine neuter prepositional)
буржуа́зной (feminine prepositional)
буржуа́зных (plural prepositional)
буржуа́зен (masculine short-form)
буржуа́зно (neuter short-form)
буржуа́зна (feminine short-form)
буржуа́зны (plural short-form)

Ru-буржуазный.ogg

Borrowed from French bourgeois + -ный (-nyj).


生產方式

ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄈㄤ ㄕˋ

шэнчань фанши

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


داس و چکش

head

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa-noun

داس و چکش • (dâs-o-čakoš)

fa:داس و چکش


althusseriano

pt-adj

althusseriano (feminine althusseriana, masculine plural althusserianos, feminine plural althusserianas)

althusseriana (feminine)
althusserianos (masculine plural)
althusserianas (feminine plural)

Althusserian (pertaining to Louis Pierre Althusser, Marxist philosopher)


possibilist

actualist

antonym(s) of “someone who believes that things do not need to exist in order to have properties”

As early as 1881, the possibilists had won considerable backing in Parisian municipal elections;

1991, Gary P. Steenson, After Marx, Before Lenin, page 130:

(socialism, historical) A socialist who advocates focusing on small, achievable forms of immediate progress rather than an all-or-nothing commitment to revolution.


主體思想

ㄓㄨˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤˇ

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ siː⁵⁵ sœːŋ³⁵/


Produktionsmittel

de-noun

Produktionsmittel n (strong, genitive Produktionsmittels, plural Produktionsmittel)

Produktionsmittels (genitive)
Produktionsmittel (plural)
Produktionsmittel (nominative singular)
Produktionsmittel (definite nominative plural)
Produktionsmittels (genitive singular)
Produktionsmittel (definite genitive plural)
Produktionsmittel (dative singular)
Produktionsmitteln (dative definite plural)
Produktionsmittel (accusative singular)
Produktionsmittel (accusative definite plural)

Produktion + -s- + Mittel. Coined by German-born philosopher Karl Marx.

coin

Sobald sie aber durch ihren Verkauf in Verbindung mit den Produktionsmitteln gesetzt ist, bildet sie einen Bestandtheil des produktiven Kapitals ihres Käufers, ebensogut wie die Produktionsmittel.

1885, Karl Marx, edited by Friedrich Engels, Das Kapital […] , II: Der Circulationsprocess des Kapitals, Hamburg: Otto Meissner:

(economics, Marxism, chiefly in the plural) means of production


anarcha-

Alternative form of anarcho-, used in feminist circles.


anarchist feminism

en-noun

anarchist feminism (usually uncountable, plural anarchist feminisms)


agorist

(politics, economics) a person who advocates agorism


libertarian communism

(anarchism, communism) Synonym of anarcho-communism


anarcho-individualism

individualist anarchism
individualist anarchism#English

(politics, economics) individualist anarchism


anarcha-feminism

(politics, feminism) A political and philosophical theory combining anarchism and feminism, which typically views the state as patriarchal and oppressive.


individualist anarchism

(politics, economics) referring to a number of anarchist schools advocating individualism, i.e., the individual's will and rights over greater society and external institutions


collectivist anarchism

private property
private property#English

(politics, economics) an anarchist philosophy advocating the abolition of the state and private property in favour of collectivism


anarcho-collectivism

collectivist anarchism
collectivist anarchism#English

(politics, economics) collectivist anarchism


anarcho-pacifism

(anarchism) an anarchist tendency supporting pacifism instead of violence in order to achieve anarchist goals


green anarchism

(politics, economics) An anarchist school of thought that emphasizes environmental issues.


existentialist anarchism

(politics, philosophy) the combination of anarchism and existentialism, prompted by some philosophers


philosophical anarchism

individualist anarchist
individualist anarchist#English

(politics, economics) individualist anarchist school of thought holding that obeying the state lacks moral legitimacy, while purporting no violence against the state


anarcho-naturism

A philosophy combining anarchist and naturist ideas, such as the abolition of the state, vegetarianism and nudism.


communist anarchist

communist anarchist (plural communist anarchists)


postcolonial anarchism

(politics) a tendency within the anarchist movement emphasizing anti-imperialism, indigenism and opposing ethnic supremacist views such as Eurocentrism.


post-anarchism

(politics, economics) Any of a number of anarchist theories emphasizing poststructuralist and postmodernist views.


individualist anarchist

individualist anarchist (plural individualist anarchists)

(politics, economics) A person who advocates individualist anarchism.


anarchist communist

anarchist communist (plural anarchist communists)


national-anarchism

(politics, economics) A primitivist, anticapitalist, anticommunist, antistatist social philosophy emphasizing ethnic tribalism and forms of nationalism.


queer anarchism

(politics, economics) An anarchist school of thought advocating anarchism as a means of achieving rights and liberation for queer and LGBT people (i.e. gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people).

queeranarkism

anarchist school of thought advocating anarchism as means of achieving rights and liberation for queer/LGBT people


collectivist anarchist

collectivist anarchist (plural collectivist anarchists)

(politics, economics) A person who advocates collectivist anarchism.


anarcho-collectivist

collectivist anarchist
collectivist anarchist


anarchist naturist

anarchist naturist (plural anarchist naturists)


anarcho-pacifist

(anarchism) Of, supporting, relating to, or advocating anarcho-pacifism.


anarcho-pacifist

(anarchism) a person who advocates anarcho-pacifism.


anarcho-individualist

en-adj

anarcho-individualist (comparative more anarcho-individualist, superlative most anarcho-individualist)

more anarcho-individualist (comparative)
most anarcho-individualist (superlative)


anarcho-naturist

(politics, economics) a person who advocates anarcho-naturism


ancap

ancap (comparative more ancap, superlative most ancap)

more ancap (comparative)
most ancap (superlative)

Unlike its socialist forerunner, this Randian vision for smashing the state requires no interdependence, mutual aid, or renunciation of private wealth; in fact, one common ancap goal is to amass enough cash to keep the government off your back.

2022 July 8, Judy Berman, “The Anarchists Is a Messy, Gripping Anarcho-Capitalist Saga”, in Time:

(politics, economics, chiefly Internet slang) Clipping of anarcho-capitalist.


ancap

en-noun

ancap (countable and uncountable, plural ancaps)

(politics, economics, chiefly Internet slang, countable) Clipping of anarcho-capitalist.

(politics, economics, chiefly Internet slang, uncountable) Clipping of anarcho-capitalism.


infoanarchist

From info + anarchist, coined in 2000 in an article in Time magazine about Ian Clarke.

It turns out that the brave new world of free-flowing information can be a bit disconcerting, even to infoanarchists.

2000 July, A. Cohen, “The Infoanarchist”, in Time, volume 155, page 47:

Infoanarchists have emerged as part of the broader copyright social conflict and copyright debate.

2012, Jesse Russell, Ronald Cohn, Infoanarchism:

This, of course, unleashed the ire of many infoanarchists and freedom-of-speech advocates, who saw the removal of the videos as a clear violation of fair use (the exception to copyright that allows people to use materials for purposes such as education, news reporting, criticism, and so on without asking for permission).

2013, Ulises Ali Mejias, Off the Network: Disrupting the Digital World:

intellectual property
intellectual property

(politics, economics) A person who opposes intellectual property and copyright.


anarcho-primitivism

Mr. Zerzan, 56, is a leading proponent of anarcho-primitivism, which combines radical environmentalism with an extreme antitechnology bent.

2000 August 5, Joseph Kahn, “Anarchism, the Creed That Won't Stay Dead”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

An anarchist philosophy that criticizes civilization and advocates for a return to primitive ways of life instead of agriculture, industry, and urbanization.

anarcho-primitivisme

philosophy advocating return to a hunter-gatherer society


agorism

/ˈæ.ɡəˌɹɪzm̩/

From the Ancient Greek word ἀγορά (agora), referring to an open place for assembly and market + -ism.

Some of them are, or were, libertarians, but of a kind to make the respectably bourgeois Libertarian Party cringe - people like Samuel Edward Konkin III, whose revolutionary “agorism” or pure free-market anarchism is supposed to abolish and liberate the working class; […]

1994, Bob Black, Beneath the Underground, page 4:

(politics, economics) A revolutionary political philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society by means of counter-economics (i.e. black market).

agorisme

philosophy that advocates the creation of a voluntaryist society through counter-economics


post-anarchist

(politics, economics) a person who advocates post-anarchism


existentialist anarchist

existentialist anarchist (plural existentialist anarchists)

existentialist anarchism
existentialist anarchism#English

(politics, economics) a person who advocates existentialist anarchism


philosophical anarchist

philosophical anarchist (plural philosophical anarchists)

philosophical anarchism
philosophical anarchism#English

(politics, economics) a person who advocates philosophical anarchism.


national-anarchist

(politics) A person who advocates national-anarchism.


queer anarchist

queer anarchist (plural queer anarchists)

(politics, economics) A person who advocates queer anarchism.


green anarchist

green anarchist (plural green anarchists)

(politics, economics) a person who advocates green anarchism


anarcho-primitivist

The anarcho-primitives “carry a black flag in one hand and a welfare check in the other,” an anarchist named Janet Biehl wrote in a recent Internet essay.

2000 August 5, Joseph Kahn, “Anarchism, the Creed That Won't Stay Dead; The Spread of World Capitalism Resurrects a Long-Dormant Movement”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(politics, economics) A person who advocates anarcho-primitivism.


Marxoid

en-adj

Marxoid (comparative more Marxoid, superlative most Marxoid)

more Marxoid (comparative)
most Marxoid (superlative)

The Aztecs have been “shown" to have been at one or another stage of various Marxoid evolutionary schemes by writers ostensibly using the same body of evidence.

1983, Law and politics in Aztec Texcoco, page xiv:

Farrell wasn't as good as the liberal-Marxoid critics of the '30s claimed, but he is good enough not to deserve the oblivion that has fallen upon him.

1997, Robert Wilson, The Illuminati Papers, page 31:

I label these ideas “Marxoid,” because, although they were allegedly derived from Marx, they required additional assumptions; indeed, such Marxoid arguments might also be refuted with other arguments drawn from Marx.

2014, Frederic L. Pryor, The Red and the Green: The Rise and Fall of Collectivized Agriculture in Marxist Regimes:

Of all the Marxian and Marxoid schools of thought, Gramsci's is perhaps the most influential today, placing media and culture at the center of political analysis and praxis in a mediated age after the decline of the old labour movement.

2017, Angela Nagle, chapter 3, in Kill All Normies, Zero Books, →ISBN:

Having Marxist influences, but not truly Marxist.


マルクス主義

マルクス主義 (canonical)
Marukusu shugi (romanization)

[ma̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟̊sɨ ɕɨɡʲi]

マルクス (Marukusu, “Marx”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”)


レーニン主義

レーニン主義 (canonical)
Rēnin shugi (romanization)

[ɾe̞ːɲ̟iɰ̃ ɕɨɡʲi]

レーニン (Rēnin, “Lenin”) + 主義 (shugi, “ism”)


công nhân

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲən˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ɲəŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 工人, composed of 工 (“labor”) and 人 (“-er”).


mkomunisti

sw-noun

mkomunisti (m-wa class, plural wakomunisti)


antissocialista

pt-adj

antissocialista m or f (plural antissocialistas)

(politics) antisocialistic (opposing socialism)


antissocialismo

(politics) antisocialism (opposition to socialism)


burguesia compradora

pt-noun

burguesia compradora f (plural burguesias compradoras)

(Marxism) comprador bourgeoisie (indigenous middle class allied with foreign investors)


safe space

Lesbians at this conference often referred to the search for the sacred "safe space" where we are all the same. This is an avoidance of confrontation in our communities, in society. Separation is a retreat which only a privileged few can enjoy. Real safety will come by uniting with all our allies to defeat the right wing, capitalism and the patriarchy.

1983 December 24, Nancy Reiko, Midge Ward, Nellie Wong, Merle Woo, Emily Woo Yamasaki, “Lesbians Of Color”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 4:

This confirms the claim that the internet is not an entirely safe space, and while blogs offer LGBTQs the opportunity to express their views freely and anonymously, they grant this possibility to haters and homophobes, too […]

2016, Alexander Dhoest, Lukasz Szulc, Bart Eeckhout, LGBTQs, Media and Culture in Europe, page 166:

Ideally, these safe spaces would also be environments in which students would find support, develop coping skills, and hone effective techniques for communicating with one another in a way that honors tolerance, avoids stereotypes, and cuts down on hate on campuses.

2017, John Palfrey, Safe Spaces, Brave Spaces: Diversity and Free Expression in Education, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 21:

Even Fox News, once Trump’s safe space, the TV network where he would often just call in for a chat, seems to have officially moved on.

2022 November 10, Adam Gabbatt, “Has ‘Trumpty Dumpty’ taken a great fall from Rupert Murdoch’s grace?”, in The Guardian:

The plot picks up where the last film left off. The High Table, the organisation that controls crime around the world, has a multi-million-dollar contract out on Wick, who killed a High Table member. In more familiar Mafia terms, it's as if he murdered a made man. And he violated another rule by doing it on the grounds of a Continental hotel, the supposed safe spaces for assassins around the world.

2023 March 14, Caryn James, “John Wick: Chapter 4: 'Soars above most action films'”, in BBC:

(sociology) A place or domain serving as a tolerant environment for people (especially a marginalized group) where they do not face harassment, criticism, scrutiny, etc.; especially one in which participants are understood to share a given political or social viewpoint.


mansplainy

en-adj

mansplainy (comparative more mansplainy, superlative most mansplainy)

more mansplainy (comparative)
most mansplainy (superlative)

So, have pity on the mansplainer. His is the merely the voice of a patriarchal world eclipsed by a new one ... wait, did that sound mansplainy?

2014 July 26, Wallace Baine, “A man explains 'mansplaining'”, in Santa Cruz Sentinel:

[…] in Little Women everyone's favourite tomboy Jo March is eventually tamed into a 'good wife' by the paternally mansplainy Professor Bhaer […]

2015, Emily Berry, edited by Antonia Fraser, The Pleasure of Reading: 43 Writers on the Discovery of Reading and the Books that Inspired Them, Bloomsbury, →ISBN, pages 306–307:

The nods to how women react to men stripping ranges from the inexplicable […] to the utterly mansplainy, as in the scene in which two men discuss why (they imagine) women like male strippers.

2015, Maryann Johanson, "Spoiled Beefcake", The Riverfront Times, Volume 39, Number 27, 1 July 2015 - 7 July 2015, page 26

It feels churlish — and, to be honest, at least a bit mansplainy — even to introduce the slightest hint of cold water on the growth of women’s soccer. The infusion of money is welcome, no question. The involvement of men’s clubs is, probably, necessary to accelerate the game’s growth. What matters most of all, of course, is the health of the structure as a whole.

2021 February 26, Rory Smith, “Have You Seen This Man?”, in The New York Times:

(informal) Engaging in, featuring, or characteristic of mansplaining.


three togethers

If management personnel do not go into the shops and sections to take part in the three togethers and to learn one or more manual skills from the teachers, then they are liable to spend their whole lives in sharp struggle against the working class.

1970, Translations on People's Republic of China, page 23:

Acting under strict orders to practice the "three togethers" with the peasants, the work team personnel (generally one to three workers per production team) took up residence in the homes of these peasant roots.

1970, Richard Baum, Revolution and Reaction in Rural China:

While these studies were not themselves carried out by social scientists, professional social scientists were involved in training and advising the PKI/BTI cadres who carried out the field studies, practicing the "three togethers," the four don'ts," and the "four musts" in a remarkable forerunner of today's fashionable "bottom-up," "participatory action researh" strategies (White 1993).

2005, Hans Antlöv, Jörgen Hellman, The Java that Never was: Academic Theories and Political Practices, →ISBN:

(Maoism) A policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together.


sankarisme

Dans la foulée du sankarisme, le Burkina était construit une réputation de petit pays courageux et sympathique.

2015 September 3, “La conquête de l'Ouest (de l'Afrique)”, in Le Monde:

Sankarism (the anti-imperialist, pan-African policies of Thomas Sankara)


Quốc tế ca

[kuək̚˧˦ te˧˦ kaː˧˧]

[kuək̚˦˧˥ tej˨˩˦ kaː˧˧]

[wək̚˦˥ tej˦˥ kaː˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 國際歌, composed of 國際 (“international”) and 歌 (“song”).


democratic centralism

Largely invisible much of the year, China’s non-Communist parties are thrust to the fore each March for a display of what the official news media calls China’s system of “multiparty cooperation and political consultation.”
The news conference, held in a gilded meeting room in the Great Hall of the People, is an Orwellian affair, with party leaders referring to the wonders of “democratic centralization,” heaping praise on the Communist Party and then answering fawning questions from the state media.

[2013 March 12, Andrew Jacobs, Patrick Zuo, Shi Da, “Non-Communist Parties Lend China an Air of Pluralism, Without the Mess”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2013-03-15, Asia Pacific:

A set of principles of internal organization, mainly associated with Leninism, in which political decisions reached by voting are binding upon all members of the party.


демократический централизм

ru-noun+

демократи́ческий

демократи́ческий централи́зм • (demokratíčeskij centralízm) m inan (genitive демократи́ческого централи́зма, uncountable)

демократи́ческий централи́зм (canonical)
demokratíčeskij centralízm (romanization)
демократи́ческого централи́зма (genitive)
демократи́ческий централи́зм (nominative singular)
демократи́ческого централи́зма (genitive singular)
демократи́ческому централи́зму (dative singular)
демократи́ческий централи́зм (accusative singular)
демократи́ческим централи́змом (instrumental singular)
демократи́ческом централи́зме (prepositional singular)

democratic centralism
democratic centralism

en-демократический_централизм-ru-noun-W3wa6f6F


人性論

ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

/ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

“The theory of human nature.” Is there such a thing as human nature? Of course there is. But there is only human nature in the concrete, no human nature in the abstract. In class society there is only human nature of a class character; there is no human nature above classes.

1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

“Rénxìnglùn”. Yǒu méiyǒu rénxìng zhè zhǒng dōngxi? Dāngrán yǒu de. Dànshì zhǐyǒu jùtǐ de rénxìng, méiyǒu chōuxiàng de rénxìng. Zài jiējí shèhuì lǐ jiùshì zhǐyǒu dàizhe jiējíxìng de rénxìng, ér méiyǒu shénme chāojiējí de rénxìng.

「人性論」。有沒有人性這種東西？當然有的。但是只有具體的人性，沒有抽象的人性。在階級社會裡就是只有帶著階級性的人性，而沒有什麼超階級的人性。

「人性论」。有没有人性这种东西？当然有的。但是只有具体的人性，没有抽象的人性。在阶级社会里就是只有带着阶级性的人性，而没有什么超阶级的人性。

(Marxism) the “theory of human nature”, a fallacy put forward by the landlord class and the bourgeoisie which denies the class character of human nature


dekulakization

en-noun

dekulakization (countable and uncountable, plural dekulakizations)

(historical) The communist repression of the kulaks (prosperous peasants and farmers) in the Soviet Union and communistic Eastern Europe.


Icarianism

(historical) A form of communistic utopianism of the late 19th century, established by the followers of Étienne Cabet.


Lambertist

Relating to any of several people named Lambert, but especially to the French Trotskyist Pierre Lambert


Lambertist

A Trotskyist who follows the politics of Pierre Lambert.


lambertiste

fr-noun

lambertiste m or f by sense (plural lambertistes)


Third-Worldism

(politics) The socialist practice of supporting Third-World countries, especially in their struggle for liberation from colonial powers


Posadism

A form of Trotskyism based on the politics of J. Posadas


Guesdism

The socialist philosophy of Jules Guesde


Lambertism

(politics) The Trotskyite politics of Pierre Lambert.


走資派

→ English: capitalist roader (calque)

→ Japanese: 走資派(そうしは) (sōshiha)

desc

→ Russian: ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst) (calque)

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派／走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.

contraction

走資本主義道路(的)當權派

Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution#English

(Maoism, derogatory) capitalist roader (a term used during the Cultural Revolution in China)

8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party


走資派

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capital”).

obor

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory, politics) capitalist roader


BHB

Bagong Hukbong Bayan
w:tl:Bagong Hukbong Bayan


cultural appropriation

en-noun

cultural appropriation (countable and uncountable, plural cultural appropriations)

/ˈkʌlt͡ʃ(ə)ɹəl əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/

White Americans engaged in cultural appropriation when they performed dances involving blackface and mock Native American regalia.

What are the implications for our understanding of the ethics of cultural appropriation when the sound of a Pacific island women's choir becomes the hook of a club hit in Europe, without reward, recompense, or credit for that choir?

2000, David Hesmondhalgh, in Born/Hesmondhalgh, Western Music and Its Others, p. 280

Are yoga classes just bad cultural appropriation?

2015, The Guardian, headline, 23 November:

Where, then, is the line that divides the simple pleasure of cultural fusion from cultural appropriation? One answer is that it becomes appropriation when one group's sense of "normal" inexplicably and unfairly dominates over another.

2015 April 2, Navneet Alang, “Must We Forfeit Our Ghee?”, in Hazlitt, retrieved 2023-05-14:

The party guests were subsequently investigated by the college for ‘ethnic stereotyping’ and placed on ‘social probation’, while the students' general assembly denounced the event as an act of ‘cultural appropriation’.

2016 November, Frances Wilson, “Whose Life Is It Anyway?”, in Literary Review:

(sociology) The (often financially) exploitative, oppressive and/or inaccurate cooption of elements of one culture by members of a different culture.


anarchosyndykalizm

anarchosyndykalizm (nominative singular)
anarchosyndykalizmu (genitive singular)
anarchosyndykalizmowi (dative singular)
anarchosyndykalizm (accusative singular)
anarchosyndykalizmem (instrumental singular)
anarchosyndykalizmie (locative singular)
anarchosyndykalizmie (singular vocative)

From anarcho- + syndykalizm. First attested in 1926.

ref

anarchosyndykalizm in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego


anarchokapitalizm

anarchokapitalizm (nominative singular)
anarchokapitalizmu (genitive singular)
anarchokapitalizmowi (dative singular)
anarchokapitalizm (accusative singular)
anarchokapitalizmem (instrumental singular)
anarchokapitalizmie (locative singular)
anarchokapitalizmie (singular vocative)


brocialism

Often, brocialism manifests at left-wing powwows. Someone raises a feminist grievance. The brocialist instructs her that she is distracted from the paramount issue, namely class.

2014 January 8, Marc Tracy, “How to Talk to a 'Brocialist'”, in New Republic:

The new brocialism cares deeply about women’s issues of course – just not enough to elect an actual woman. They don’t need to, because good lefties speak for all us. They don’t even notice gender.

2015 September 12, Suzanne Moore, “As Jeremy Corbyn was anointed leader, not one female voice was heard”, in The Guardian:

(slang, derogatory) Socialism or progressivism which downplays women's issues or reinforces masculinist attitudes or ideas.

I think part of the answer might perhaps lie in the nature of the hard left politics which Mr Corbyn embraces. He's been accused of brocialism or bro-socialism if you're struggling to spit that one out. And however much you may choose to ignore it, there does often appear to be something blokey about the new movement he says he's creating.

2015 September 14, Cathy Newman, “Welcome to Jeremy Corbyn's blokey Britain - where brocialism rules”, in The Telegraph:

(slang, derogatory, British) Any form of socialism characterised by blokeishness.


punch down

en-verb

punch down (third-person singular simple present punches down, present participle punching down, simple past and past participle punched down)

punches down (present singular third-person)
punching down (participle present)
punched down (participle past)
punched down (past)

The anti-vaxx movement punches down and punches hard. Its leaders tend to be men and women from wealthy backgrounds. […] They draw a large part of their audience from the poor, the poorly educated and ethnic minorities.

2021 January 30, Nick Cohen, “Anti-vaxxers posing as victims has a history. Look at Andrew Wakefield”, in The Guardian:

(intransitive, slang) To attack or target a group that is weaker or of lower status than oneself.


tercermundismo

es-noun

tercermundismo m (plural tercermundismos)

Si su obra está teñida de reivindicación social, en plena eclosión del tercermundismo político (a él hace referencia explícita su cuadro El tercer mundo, de 1966, de su etapa tardosurrealista), el compromiso de Wifredo Lam nunca se sirvió de pancartas.

2015 October 14, “Redescubrir a Wifredo Lam”, in El País:


辯證唯物主義

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

бяньчжэн вэйу чжуи

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/piːn²² t͡sɪŋ³³ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

dialectical materialism
dialectical materialism

(philosophy, Marxism) dialectical materialism


קאָמוניסט

yi-noun

קאָמוניסט • (komunist) m, plural קאָמוניסטן (komunistn)

komunist (romanization)
komunistn (romanization)

communist (male or of unspecified sex) (person who follows a communist philosophy)


סאָציאַליזם

socialism (political philosophy of social and economic equality)


לעניניזם

Leninism (the political philosophy named after Vladimir Lenin)


טראָצקיזם

Trotskyism (the political philosophy named after Leon Trotsky)


מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

head

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם • (marksizm-leninizm) m

yi-proper noun

מאַרקסיזם־לעניניזם

Marxism-Leninism (communist ideological stream)


סטאַליניזם

Stalinism (Communist philosophies espoused by Josef Stalin)


BLMer

(neologism) A supporter or member of the Black Lives Matter international human rights movement.


קלאַסנקאַמף

head

קלאַסנקאַמף • (klasnkamf) m

yi-noun

קלאַסנקאַמף • (klasnkamf) m

From קלאַס (klas) + קאַמף (kamf). Compare German Klassenkampf.


יעווסעקציע

יעווסעקציע • (yevsektsye) f, plural יעווסעקציעס (yevsektsyes)

yevsektsye (romanization)
yevsektsyes (romanization)

From Russian Евсе́кция (Jevsékcija), an abbreviation of the phrase еврейская секция (jevrejskaja sekcija, “Jewish section”).

Communist Party of the Soviet Union
w:Communist Party of the Soviet Union

(historical, Soviet Union) yevsektsiya (a Jewish section of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union)


חבֿרטע

חבֿרטע • (khaverte) f, plural חבֿרטעס (khavertes)

khaverte (romanization)
khavertes (romanization)


Bakuninist

en-adj

Bakuninist (comparative more Bakuninist, superlative most Bakuninist)

more Bakuninist (comparative)
most Bakuninist (superlative)

From Bakunin + -ist. In regards of the alternative form, as the -ин (-in) suffix in Баку́нин (Bakúnin) is dropped in Slavic under various conditions, the name for the ideology, its adherents and the relative adjective also appears without it translingually for euphonic reasons, following particularly strong tendency to omit it in Slavic languages, so that the longer form does not even exist in Russian.

Relating to, or supporting the revolutionary anarchism of Mikhail Bakunin


Bakuninist

A supporter of Mikhail Bakunin respectively his propositions.


אַנאַרכיזם

anarchism (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms)


bolxevic

ca-noun

bolxevic m or f by sense (plural bolxevics)

Borrowed from Russian большеви́к (bolʹševík), from большинство́ (bolʹšinstvó, “majority”).


respectability politics

Attempts by marginalized groups to police their own members and show their social values as being compatible with mainstream values, rather than challenging the mainstream for its failure to accept difference.


red scarf

en-noun

red scarf (plural red scarves or red scarfs)

red scarves (plural)
red scarfs (plural)

(communism) A neckerchief worn by a young pioneer, typically red in color.


young pioneer

(communism) A child who is a junior member of a Communist party, or similar movement.


Christian Democratic

en-adj

Christian Democratic (comparative more Christian Democratic, superlative most Christian Democratic)

more Christian Democratic (comparative)
most Christian Democratic (superlative)

Of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Christian Democrats.

křesťanskodemokratický

of or pertaining to Christian Democracy or Christian Democrats


soshulist

soshulist (comparative more soshulist, superlative most soshulist)

more soshulist (comparative)
most soshulist (superlative)

(humorous, nonstandard) Informal spelling of socialist.


Little Red Book

In reference to the book's red colour, and because red is the traditional colour representing Communism.

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung, a book widely distributed in Communist China.


កសាង

km-verb

កសាង • (kɑɑ saang) (abstract noun ការកសាង)

kɑɑ saang (romanization)
ការកសាង (abstract-noun)

Synonymous compound of ក (kɑɑ, “to build, create”) + សាង (saang, “to build”).

com

(historical, Khmer Rouge) to reeducate a person


lojalka

lojalka (nominative singular)
lojalki (nominative plural)
lojalki (genitive singular)
lojalek (genitive plural)
lojalce (dative singular)
lojalkom (dative plural)
lojalkę (accusative singular)
lojalki (accusative plural)
lojalką (instrumental singular)
lojalkami (instrumental plural)
lojalce (locative singular)
lojalkach (locative plural)
lojalko (singular vocative)
lojalki (plural vocative)

From lojalny (“loyal, faithful”) + -ka, shortened from deklaracja lojalności.

(communism, historical, informal) signed declaration of allegiance to communist authorities


crypto-anarchism

The rise of crypto-anarchism might be good news for individual users – and there are plenty working on ways of using this technology for decent social purposes – but it’s also bad news for governments.

2017 June 4, Jamie Bartlett, “Forget far-right populism – crypto-anarchists are the new masters”, in The Observer:

(computing, political science) The belief that cyberspace should exist decentralized and without authority, achievable through cryptography.

Krypto-Anarchismus

discipline concerned with communication security

(political science) The realization of anarchy in cyberspace.