աղեղ

head

աղեղ • (aġeġ)

hy-noun

աղեղ • (aġeġ)

aġeġ (romanization)
աղեղ (nominative singular)
աղեղներ (nominative plural)
աղեղի (dative singular)
աղեղների (dative plural)
աղեղից (ablative singular)
աղեղներից (ablative plural)
աղեղով (instrumental singular)
աղեղներով (instrumental plural)
աղեղում (locative singular)
աղեղներում (locative plural)
աղեղը (definite nominative singular)
աղեղն (definite nominative singular)
աղեղները (definite nominative plural)
աղեղներն (definite nominative plural)
աղեղին (dative definite singular)
աղեղներին (dative definite plural)
աղեղս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
աղեղներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
աղեղիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
աղեղներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
աղեղիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
աղեղներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
աղեղովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
աղեղներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
աղեղումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
աղեղներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
աղեղդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
աղեղներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
աղեղիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
աղեղներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
աղեղիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
աղեղներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
աղեղովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
աղեղներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
աղեղումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
աղեղներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

աղեղները/աղեղներն

From Middle Armenian աղեղ (aġeġ), from Persian عقیق ('aqiq), from Arabic عَقِيق (ʕaqīq).

աղեխ․ ակաթայ
aġex; akatʻay
աղեխ (aġex) = agata

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 6


珍珠

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (真珠, 珍珠):
* → Japanese: 真珠(しんじゅ) (shinju)
* → Korean: 진주(眞珠, 珍珠)
* → Vietnamese: trân châu (真珠, 珍珠) (see there for further descendants)

→ Common Turkic: *yinǯü

Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰨𐰇 (y²inčü)

Kipchak:

Bashkir: ынйы (ınyı)

Crimean Tatar: inci

Karachay-Balkar: инджи (inci)

Karaim:

Latin script: in'dži

Cyrillic script: иньджи

Kazakh: інжу (ınju)

Kumyk: инжи (inji)

Kyrgyz: инжу (inju)

Tatar: энҗе (ence)

Proto-Oghuz:

Old Anatolian Turkish:

Azerbaijani: inci

Ottoman Turkish: اینجو (inci, incü)

Turkish: inci

→ Old East Slavic: инчи (inči)

Turkmen: hünji

Siberian Turkic:

Khakas: нинӌі (nincì)

desc

Northern Altai: чиндьи (čindʹi), чинъчи (činʺči)

Old Uyghur: 𐽶𐽶𐽺𐽽𐽳 (yinčü)

Western Yugur: unžo

Shor: ненчи

Southern Altai: јинји (ǰinǰi)

Tofa: ниньҷи

Tofa: ниньҷи

Tuvan: чинжи (çinji)

Uyghur: ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju)

Uzbek: inju

→ Bulgar: *ǯinǯü

Chuvash: ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ)

→ Old Hungarian: *dzsindzsü

Hungarian: gyöngy

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ђинђуха, ђинђува

Latin script: đinđuha, đinđuva

дженджеру́ха

→⇒ Ukrainian: дженджеру́ха (džendžerúxa)

→ Old East Slavic: жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ), жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü)

Mongolian: жинжүү (žinžüü)

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂu²⁴/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/tin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/tin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/tiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su³³/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

Pearls were previously called 真珠 (zhēnzhū, “true pearls”).


benitoite

San Benito County, California, where it can be found, + -ite.

(mineralogy) A rare hard blue silicate mineral found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite.


variscite

en-noun

variscite (countable and uncountable, plural variscites)

Named after the locality of Variscia, the dated name of Vogtland (Germany), + -ite.

A relatively rare hydrated aluminum phosphate mineral (AlPO₄·2H₂O), sometimes confused with turquoise.


լալ

lal (romanization)
լալ (nominative singular)
լալեր (nominative plural)
լալի (dative singular)
լալերի (dative plural)
լալից (ablative singular)
լալերից (ablative plural)
լալով (instrumental singular)
լալերով (instrumental plural)
լալը (definite nominative singular)
լալն (definite nominative singular)
լալերը (definite nominative plural)
լալերն (definite nominative plural)
լալին (dative definite singular)
լալերին (dative definite plural)
լալս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
լալերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
լալիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
լալերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
լալիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
լալերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
լալովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
լալերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
լալդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
լալերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
լալիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
լալերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
լալիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
լալերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
լալովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
լալերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

լալերը/լալերն


jáde

jádék (plural)
jáde (nominative singular)
jádék (nominative plural)
jádét (accusative singular)
jádékat (accusative plural)
jádénak (dative singular)
jádéknak (dative plural)
jádéval (instrumental singular)
jádékkal (instrumental plural)
jádéért (causal-final singular)
jádékért (causal-final plural)
jádévá (singular translative)
jádékká (plural translative)
jádéig (singular terminative)
jádékig (plural terminative)
jádeként (essive-formal singular)
jádékként (essive-formal plural)
jádéban (inessive singular)
jádékban (inessive plural)
jádén (singular superessive)
jádékon (plural superessive)
jádénál (adessive singular)
jádéknál (adessive plural)
jádéba (illative singular)
jádékba (illative plural)
jádéra (singular sublative)
jádékra (plural sublative)
jádéhoz (allative singular)
jádékhoz (allative plural)
jádéból (elative singular)
jádékból (elative plural)
jádéról (delative singular)
jádékról (delative plural)
jádétól (ablative singular)
jádéktól (ablative plural)
jádéé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jádéké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jádééi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jádékéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jádém (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jádéim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jádéd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jádéid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jádéja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jádéi (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jádénk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jádéink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jádétok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jádéitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jádéjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jádéik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Jade, from French jade, rebracketing of earlier l’éjade (“jade”), from Spanish piedra de ijada (“flank stone”).


rubin

head

rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)

rubinen (definite singular)
rubiner (indefinite plural)
rubin (indefinite nominative singular)
rubinen (definite nominative singular)
rubiner (indefinite nominative plural)
rubinerne (definite nominative plural)
rubins (genitive indefinite singular)
rubinens (definite genitive singular)
rubiners (genitive indefinite plural)
rubinernes (definite genitive plural)


rubin

rubinok (plural)
rubin (nominative singular)
rubinok (nominative plural)
rubint (accusative singular)
rubinokat (accusative plural)
rubinnak (dative singular)
rubinoknak (dative plural)
rubinnal (instrumental singular)
rubinokkal (instrumental plural)
rubinért (causal-final singular)
rubinokért (causal-final plural)
rubinná (singular translative)
rubinokká (plural translative)
rubinig (singular terminative)
rubinokig (plural terminative)
rubinként (essive-formal singular)
rubinokként (essive-formal plural)
rubinban (inessive singular)
rubinokban (inessive plural)
rubinon (singular superessive)
rubinokon (plural superessive)
rubinnál (adessive singular)
rubinoknál (adessive plural)
rubinba (illative singular)
rubinokba (illative plural)
rubinra (singular sublative)
rubinokra (plural sublative)
rubinhoz (allative singular)
rubinokhoz (allative plural)
rubinból (elative singular)
rubinokból (elative plural)
rubinról (delative singular)
rubinokról (delative plural)
rubintól (ablative singular)
rubinoktól (ablative plural)
rubiné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rubinoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rubinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rubinokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rubinom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rubinjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rubinod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rubinjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
rubinja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rubinjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rubinunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rubinjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rubinotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rubinjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rubinjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rubinjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Rubin, from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin ruber (“red”).


rubin

rubinek (diminutive)
rubin (nominative singular)
rubiny (nominative plural)
rubinu (genitive singular)
rubinów (genitive plural)
rubinowi (dative singular)
rubinom (dative plural)
rubin (accusative singular)
rubiny (accusative plural)
rubinem (instrumental singular)
rubinami (instrumental plural)
rubinie (locative singular)
rubinach (locative plural)
rubinie (singular vocative)
rubiny (plural vocative)


rubin

rùbīn (canonical masculine)
ру̀бӣн (Cyrillic)
rùbīn (nominative singular)
rubini (nominative plural)
rubína (genitive singular)
rubina (genitive plural)
rubinu (dative singular)
rubinima (dative plural)
rubin (accusative singular)
rubine (accusative plural)
rubine (singular vocative)
rubini (plural vocative)
rubinu (locative singular)
rubinima (locative plural)
rubinom (instrumental singular)
rubinima (instrumental plural)


rubin

rubin (indefinite nominative singular)
rubins (genitive indefinite singular)
rubinen (definite nominative singular)
rubinens (definite genitive singular)
rubiner (indefinite nominative plural)
rubiners (genitive indefinite plural)
rubinerna (definite nominative plural)
rubinernas (definite genitive plural)


կայծ

kayc (romanization)
կայծ (nominative singular)
կայծք (nominative plural)
կայծի (genitive singular)
կայծից (genitive plural)
կայծի (dative singular)
կայծից (dative plural)
կայծ (accusative singular)
կայծս (accusative plural)
կայծէ (ablative singular)
կայծից (ablative plural)
կայծիւ (instrumental singular)
կայծիւք (instrumental plural)
կայծի (locative singular)
կայծս (locative plural)

Armenian: կայծ (kayc)

According to Ačaṙean, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gayd- and connected with Lithuanian gaidrùs and giẽdras (“clear, bright, serene”), gaidrà and giedrà (“clear, serene weather”), Latvian dzidrums (“clarity, serenity”), gaiss (“air”), gaišs (“clear, light, bright”), gaisma (“light”) and Old Prussian gaylis (“white”). According to some also connected with Ancient Greek φαιδρός (phaidrós, “bright, shining”), φαίδιμος (phaídimos, “shining, splendid”), φαιός (phaiós, “dark, grey”), etc.


ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ

ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ • (margānīṯā) f (plural ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ)

margānīṯā (romanization)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ (plural)
ܡܪܓܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬ (construct singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬ (construct plural)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܪܓܢܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desctree

Arabic: مرجان (murjān)
→ Azerbaijani: mərcan
→ Bashkir: мәрйен (məryen)
→ Georgian: მარჯანი (marǯani)
→ Hausa: murzani, murjani
→ Kazakh: маржан (marjan)
→ Middle Armenian: մարճան (marčan), մարջան (marǰan)
Armenian: մարջան (marǰan), մռճամ (mṙčam) — New Julfa
→ Ottoman Turkish: مرجان (mercan)
Turkish: mercan
→ Ladino: merdjan
→ Romanian: mărgean
→ Persian: مرجان (marjân)
→ Swahili: marijani
→ Tatar: мәрҗән (märcän)
→ Turkmen: mercen
→ Uyghur: مارجان (marjan)
→ Uzbek: marjon

Hebrew: מַרְגָּלִית (margalít)

From Aramaic מרגניתא, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).

inh

Aramaic מרגניתא


fire opal

Any transparent to translucent opal with a warm body colour of yellow, orange, or red.


diamante

From Late Latin diamantem, from Latin adamantem, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible, untamed; hard substance”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + δαμάζω (damázō, “to overpower, tame, conquer”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.

uder

(sports, baseball) baseball field, ball field, sandlot baseball diamond


diamante

Borrowed from Late Latin diamantem, from Latin adamantem, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμᾱς (adámās, “invincible, untamed; hard substance”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + δαμάζω (damázō, “to overpower, tame, conquer”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂-.


onice

From Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυχος (ónukhos), from ὄνυξ (ónux, “(finger)nail”).


grenat

Portuguese: grená

Probably derived from Old French pomme grenate or grenate (“pomegranate”), due to the red color.


јантар

mk-noun

ја́нтар • (jántar) m (uncountable, relational adjective ја́нтарен)

ја́нтар (canonical)
jántar (romanization)
ја́нтарен (adjective relational)
јантар (indefinite singular)
јантарот (definite singular unspecified)
јантаров (definite proximal singular)
јантарон (definite distal singular)
јантаре (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian янта́рь (jantárʹ).


اینجو

Turkish: inci

→ Armenian: ինճի (inči)

Inherited from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (MC trin tsyu) ~ 眞珠 (MC tsyin tsyu, “genuine pearl”). Cognate with Azerbaijani inci, Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Tatar энҗе (ence), Turkmen hünji and Uzbek inju.

pearl, a shelly and rounded concretion produced by certain mollusks


مروارید

Turkish: mervarid


оникс

Borrowed from Russian о́никс (óniks), from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).


بلور

ar-verb

بَلْوَرَ • (balwara) Iq (non-past يُبَلْوِرُ (yubalwiru), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة (balwara))

بَلْوَرَ (canonical)
balwara (romanization)
يُبَلْوِرُ (non-past)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
بَلْوَرَة (noun-from-verb)
مُبَلْوِر (active participle)
مُبَلْوَر (participle passive)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بَلْوَرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَلْوَرَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بَلْوَرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَلْوَرَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بَلْوَرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بَلْوَرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بَلْوَرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُبَلْوِرِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُبَلْوِرُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُبَلْوِرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُبَلْوِرَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُبَلْوِرِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُبَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُبَلْوِرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بَلْوِرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بَلْوِرُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بَلْوِرِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بَلْوِرَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
بَلْوِرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
بُلْوِرْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
بُلْوِرَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
بُلْوِرْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
بُلْوِرَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
بُلْوِرْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
بُلْوِرْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
بُلْوِرْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُبَلْوَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُبَلْوَرَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُبَلْوَرِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُبَلْوَرْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُبَلْوَرَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُبَلْوَرْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُبَلْوَرْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

Root
 ب ل و ر (b l w r)
 0 terms
Denominal verb of بِلَّوْر (billawr).


mercan

head

mercan (definite accusative mercanı, plural mercanlar)

mercanı (accusative definite)
mercanlar (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish مرجان (mercan), from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān).


rubis

Inherited from Old French rubi, rubin, borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus, from Latin rubeus.


saphir

→ Romanian: safir n

→ Turkish: safir


saphir

English: sapphire

Borrowed from Old French saphir, saffre, from Latin sapphir, sappir, sapphīrus, from Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).


juvel

juvel c (singular definite juvelen, plural indefinite juveler)

juvelen (definite singular)
juveler (indefinite plural)
juvel (indefinite nominative singular)
juvelen (definite nominative singular)
juveler (indefinite nominative plural)
juvelerne (definite nominative plural)
juvels (genitive indefinite singular)
juvelens (definite genitive singular)
juvelers (genitive indefinite plural)
juvelernes (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from German Juwel, from Old French joiel, probably from Vulgar Latin *iocāle, from neuter of *iocālis, from Latin iocus (“joke, jest”).


juvel

juvelen (definite singular)
juveler (indefinite plural)
juvelene (definite plural)


juvel

juvelen (definite singular)
juvelar (indefinite plural)
juvelane (definite plural)


juvel

juvel (indefinite nominative singular)
juvels (genitive indefinite singular)
juvelen (definite nominative singular)
juvelens (definite genitive singular)
juveler (indefinite nominative plural)
juvelers (genitive indefinite plural)
juvelerna (definite nominative plural)
juvelernas (definite genitive plural)

(figuratively) a jewel, a gem (highly valued person or thing)


joia

→ Sicilian: gioja

Inherited from Old Catalan joiell, borrowed from Old French joiel, from Vulgar Latin *jocale (“graceful object”), from Latin iocus (“game; playing; joke”).


perlas

lt-noun

per̃las m (plural perlai) stress pattern 2

per̃las (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
perlai (plural)
per̃las (nominative singular)
per̃lai (nominative plural)
per̃lo (genitive singular)
per̃lų (genitive plural)
per̃lui (dative singular)
per̃lams (dative plural)
per̃lą (accusative singular)
perlùs (accusative plural)
perlù (instrumental singular)
per̃lais (instrumental plural)
perlè (locative singular)
per̃luose (locative plural)
per̃le (singular vocative)
per̃lai (plural vocative)


topázio

From Latin topazius, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).


հակինթ

head

հակինթ • (hakintʻ)

hy-noun

հակինթ • (hakintʻ)

hakintʻ (romanization)
հակինթ (nominative singular)
հակինթներ (nominative plural)
հակինթի (dative singular)
հակինթների (dative plural)
հակինթից (ablative singular)
հակինթներից (ablative plural)
հակինթով (instrumental singular)
հակինթներով (instrumental plural)
հակինթում (locative singular)
հակինթներում (locative plural)
հակինթը (definite nominative singular)
հակինթն (definite nominative singular)
հակինթները (definite nominative plural)
հակինթներն (definite nominative plural)
հակինթին (dative definite singular)
հակինթներին (dative definite plural)
հակինթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հակինթներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հակինթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հակինթներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հակինթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հակինթներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հակինթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հակինթներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հակինթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հակինթներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հակինթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հակինթներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հակինթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հակինթներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հակինթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հակինթներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հակինթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հակինթներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հակինթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հակինթներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հակինթը/հակինթն

հակինթները/հակինթներն

հակինթներում

հակինթներիցս

հակինթներովս

հակինթներումս

հակինթներիցդ

հակինթներովդ

հակինթներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian յակինթ (yakintʻ).


maxixe

He spent whole days and nights on his knees praying, yet he could have won Strictly Come Dancing with his virtuoso Brazilian tango, the maxixe.

2016 November, Donald Rayfield, “The Monk behind the Myth”, in Literary Review:

A Brazilian dance in a rapid 2/4 time, influenced by the tango and polka.


ammoliitti

ammoliitti (nominative singular)
ammoliitit (nominative plural)
ammoliitti (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliitit (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliitin (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliitit (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliitin (genitive singular)
ammoliittien (genitive plural)
ammoliittia (partitive singular)
ammoliitteja (partitive plural)
ammoliitissa (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissa (inessive plural)
ammoliitista (elative singular)
ammoliiteista (elative plural)
ammoliittiin (illative singular)
ammoliitteihin (illative plural)
ammoliitilla (adessive singular)
ammoliiteilla (adessive plural)
ammoliitilta (ablative singular)
ammoliiteilta (ablative plural)
ammoliitille (allative singular)
ammoliiteille (allative plural)
ammoliittina (essive singular)
ammoliitteina (essive plural)
ammoliitiksi (singular translative)
ammoliiteiksi (plural translative)
ammoliititta (abessive singular)
ammoliiteitta (abessive plural)
ammoliitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ammoliittini (nominative singular)
ammoliittini (nominative plural)
ammoliittini (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliittini (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliittini (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliittini (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliittini (genitive singular)
ammoliittieni (genitive plural)
ammoliittiani (partitive singular)
ammoliittejani (partitive plural)
ammoliitissani (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissani (inessive plural)
ammoliitistani (elative singular)
ammoliiteistani (elative plural)
ammoliittiini (illative singular)
ammoliitteihini (illative plural)
ammoliitillani (adessive singular)
ammoliiteillani (adessive plural)
ammoliitiltani (ablative singular)
ammoliiteiltani (ablative plural)
ammoliitilleni (allative singular)
ammoliiteilleni (allative plural)
ammoliittinani (essive singular)
ammoliitteinani (essive plural)
ammoliitikseni (singular translative)
ammoliiteikseni (plural translative)
ammoliitittani (abessive singular)
ammoliiteittani (abessive plural)
ammoliitteineni (comitative plural)
ammoliittisi (nominative singular)
ammoliittisi (nominative plural)
ammoliittisi (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliittisi (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliittisi (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliittisi (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliittisi (genitive singular)
ammoliittiesi (genitive plural)
ammoliittiasi (partitive singular)
ammoliittejasi (partitive plural)
ammoliitissasi (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissasi (inessive plural)
ammoliitistasi (elative singular)
ammoliiteistasi (elative plural)
ammoliittiisi (illative singular)
ammoliitteihisi (illative plural)
ammoliitillasi (adessive singular)
ammoliiteillasi (adessive plural)
ammoliitiltasi (ablative singular)
ammoliiteiltasi (ablative plural)
ammoliitillesi (allative singular)
ammoliiteillesi (allative plural)
ammoliittinasi (essive singular)
ammoliitteinasi (essive plural)
ammoliitiksesi (singular translative)
ammoliiteiksesi (plural translative)
ammoliitittasi (abessive singular)
ammoliiteittasi (abessive plural)
ammoliitteinesi (comitative plural)
ammoliittimme (nominative singular)
ammoliittimme (nominative plural)
ammoliittimme (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliittimme (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliittimme (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliittimme (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliittimme (genitive singular)
ammoliittiemme (genitive plural)
ammoliittiamme (partitive singular)
ammoliittejamme (partitive plural)
ammoliitissamme (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissamme (inessive plural)
ammoliitistamme (elative singular)
ammoliiteistamme (elative plural)
ammoliittiimme (illative singular)
ammoliitteihimme (illative plural)
ammoliitillamme (adessive singular)
ammoliiteillamme (adessive plural)
ammoliitiltamme (ablative singular)
ammoliiteiltamme (ablative plural)
ammoliitillemme (allative singular)
ammoliiteillemme (allative plural)
ammoliittinamme (essive singular)
ammoliitteinamme (essive plural)
ammoliitiksemme (singular translative)
ammoliiteiksemme (plural translative)
ammoliitittamme (abessive singular)
ammoliiteittamme (abessive plural)
ammoliitteinemme (comitative plural)
ammoliittinne (nominative singular)
ammoliittinne (nominative plural)
ammoliittinne (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliittinne (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliittinne (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliittinne (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliittinne (genitive singular)
ammoliittienne (genitive plural)
ammoliittianne (partitive singular)
ammoliittejanne (partitive plural)
ammoliitissanne (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissanne (inessive plural)
ammoliitistanne (elative singular)
ammoliiteistanne (elative plural)
ammoliittiinne (illative singular)
ammoliitteihinne (illative plural)
ammoliitillanne (adessive singular)
ammoliiteillanne (adessive plural)
ammoliitiltanne (ablative singular)
ammoliiteiltanne (ablative plural)
ammoliitillenne (allative singular)
ammoliiteillenne (allative plural)
ammoliittinanne (essive singular)
ammoliitteinanne (essive plural)
ammoliitiksenne (singular translative)
ammoliiteiksenne (plural translative)
ammoliitittanne (abessive singular)
ammoliiteittanne (abessive plural)
ammoliitteinenne (comitative plural)
ammoliittinsa (nominative singular)
ammoliittinsa (nominative plural)
ammoliittinsa (accusative nominative singular)
ammoliittinsa (accusative nominative plural)
ammoliittinsa (accusative genitive singular)
ammoliittinsa (accusative genitive plural)
ammoliittinsa (genitive singular)
ammoliittiensa (genitive plural)
ammoliittiaan (partitive singular)
ammoliittiansa (partitive singular)
ammoliittejaan (partitive plural)
ammoliittejansa (partitive plural)
ammoliitissaan (inessive singular)
ammoliitissansa (inessive singular)
ammoliiteissaan (inessive plural)
ammoliiteissansa (inessive plural)
ammoliitistaan (elative singular)
ammoliitistansa (elative singular)
ammoliiteistaan (elative plural)
ammoliiteistansa (elative plural)
ammoliittiinsa (illative singular)
ammoliitteihinsa (illative plural)
ammoliitillaan (adessive singular)
ammoliitillansa (adessive singular)
ammoliiteillaan (adessive plural)
ammoliiteillansa (adessive plural)
ammoliitiltaan (ablative singular)
ammoliitiltansa (ablative singular)
ammoliiteiltaan (ablative plural)
ammoliiteiltansa (ablative plural)
ammoliitilleen (allative singular)
ammoliitillensa (allative singular)
ammoliiteilleen (allative plural)
ammoliiteillensa (allative plural)
ammoliittinaan (essive singular)
ammoliittinansa (essive singular)
ammoliitteinaan (essive plural)
ammoliitteinansa (essive plural)
ammoliitikseen (singular translative)
ammoliitiksensa (singular translative)
ammoliiteikseen (plural translative)
ammoliiteiksensa (plural translative)
ammoliitittaan (abessive singular)
ammoliitittansa (abessive singular)
ammoliiteittaan (abessive plural)
ammoliiteittansa (abessive plural)
ammoliitteineen (comitative plural)
ammoliitteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɑ̝mːo̞ˌliːt̪ːi]

Internationalism (see English ammolite). Contains the suffix -iitti.


մարգարիտ

margarit (romanization)
մարգարիտ (nominative singular)
մարգարիտներ (nominative plural)
մարգարտի (dative singular)
մարգարիտների (dative plural)
մարգարտից (ablative singular)
մարգարիտներից (ablative plural)
մարգարտով (instrumental singular)
մարգարիտներով (instrumental plural)
մարգարտում (locative singular)
մարգարիտներում (locative plural)
մարգարիտը (definite nominative singular)
մարգարիտն (definite nominative singular)
մարգարիտները (definite nominative plural)
մարգարիտներն (definite nominative plural)
մարգարտին (dative definite singular)
մարգարիտներին (dative definite plural)
մարգարիտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մարգարիտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մարգարտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մարգարիտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մարգարտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մարգարիտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մարգարտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մարգարիտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մարգարտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մարգարիտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մարգարիտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մարգարիտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մարգարտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մարգարիտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մարգարտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մարգարիտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մարգարտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մարգարիտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մարգարտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մարգարիտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մարգարիտը/մարգարիտն

մարգարիտները/մարգարիտներն

մարգարիտների

մարգարիտներին

մարգարիտներից

մարգարիտներով

մարգարիտներում

մարգարիտներս

մարգարիտներիս

մարգարիտներիցս

մարգարիտներովս

մարգարիտներումս

մարգարիտներդ

մարգարիտներիդ

մարգարիտներիցդ

մարգարիտներովդ

մարգարիտներումդ

→ Northern Kurdish: magrît

/mɑɾkʰɑˈɾit/

մարգՙարիդ — Suceava

dialectal forms recorded in dialectological notation


մարգարիտ

margarit (romanization)
մարգարիտ (nominative singular)
մարգարիտք (nominative plural)
մարգարտոյ (genitive singular)
մարգարտոց (genitive plural)
մարգարտոյ (dative singular)
մարգարտոց (dative plural)
մարգարիտ (accusative singular)
մարգարիտս (accusative plural)
մարգարտոյ (ablative singular)
մարգարտոց (ablative plural)
մարգարտով (instrumental singular)
մարգարտովք (instrumental plural)
մարգարիտ (locative singular)
մարգարիտս (locative plural)
մարգարիտ (nominative singular)
մարգարիտք (nominative plural)
մարգարտի (genitive singular)
մարգարտաց (genitive plural)
մարգարտի (dative singular)
մարգարտաց (dative plural)
մարգարիտ (accusative singular)
մարգարիտս (accusative plural)
մարգարտէ (ablative singular)
մարգարտաց (ablative plural)
մարգարտաւ (instrumental singular)
մարգարտի (locative singular)
մարգարիտս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

մարգարտաւք = մարգարտօք

Armenian: մարգարիտ (margarit) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→? Old Georgian: მარგალიტი (margaliṭi), მარგარიტი (margariṭi)
Georgian: მარგალიტი (margaliṭi)
→ Abkhaz: а-мыркы́лд (a-mərkʼə́ld), а-маркылд (a-markʼəld) (possibly via Mingrelian)
→ Avar: маргъал (marğal)
→ Bats: მარგალიტ (margaliṭ)
→ Mingrelian: მარგალიტი (margaliṭi)
→ Svan: მარგლიტ (margliṭ), მარგლი (margli), მარგალი (margali)

Borrowed from the Iranian source of Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs). See Persian مروارید (marvârid, morvârid) for more.


drahokam

drahokam (nominative singular)
drahokamy (nominative plural)
drahokamu (genitive singular)
drahokamů (genitive plural)
drahokamu (dative singular)
drahokamům (dative plural)
drahokam (accusative singular)
drahokamy (accusative plural)
drahokame (singular vocative)
drahokamy (plural vocative)
drahokamu (locative singular)
drahokamech (locative plural)
drahokamem (instrumental singular)
drahokamy (instrumental plural)


drahokam

sk-noun

drahokam m inan (related adjective drahokamový)

drahokamový (adjective)
nominative
drahokam (singular)
drahokamy (plural)
genitive
drahokamu (singular)
drahokamov (plural)
dative
drahokamom (plural)
accusative
locative
drahokame (singular)
drahokamoch (plural)
instrumental
drahokamom (singular)
drahokamami (plural)


rubí

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Old Occitan rubí, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus. First attested in the 13th century.


rubí

15th-century borrowing from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”) + -īnus (diminutive).


kuvars

head

kuvars (definite accusative kuvarsı, plural kuvarslar)

kuvarsı (accusative definite)
kuvarslar (plural)
kuvars (nominative singular)
kuvarslar (nominative plural)
kuvarsı (accusative definite singular)
kuvarsları (accusative definite plural)
kuvarsa (dative singular)
kuvarslara (dative plural)
kuvarsta (locative singular)
kuvarslarda (locative plural)
kuvarstan (ablative singular)
kuvarslardan (ablative plural)
kuvarsın (genitive singular)
kuvarsların (genitive plural)
kuvarsım (first-person nominative singular)
kuvarslarım (first-person nominative singular)
kuvarsın (nominative second-person singular)
kuvarsların (nominative second-person singular)
kuvarsı (nominative singular third-person)
kuvarsları (nominative singular third-person)
kuvarsımız (first-person nominative plural)
kuvarslarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kuvarsınız (nominative plural second-person)
kuvarslarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kuvarsları (nominative plural third-person)
kuvarsımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kuvarslarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kuvarsını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kuvarslarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kuvarsını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kuvarslarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kuvarsımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kuvarslarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kuvarsınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kuvarslarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kuvarslarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kuvarsıma (dative first-person singular)
kuvarslarıma (dative first-person singular)
kuvarsına (dative second-person singular)
kuvarslarına (dative second-person singular)
kuvarsına (dative singular third-person)
kuvarslarına (dative singular third-person)
kuvarsımıza (dative first-person plural)
kuvarslarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kuvarsınıza (dative plural second-person)
kuvarslarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kuvarslarına (dative plural third-person)
kuvarsımda (first-person locative singular)
kuvarslarımda (first-person locative singular)
kuvarsında (locative second-person singular)
kuvarslarında (locative second-person singular)
kuvarsında (locative singular third-person)
kuvarslarında (locative singular third-person)
kuvarsımızda (first-person locative plural)
kuvarslarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kuvarsınızda (locative plural second-person)
kuvarslarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kuvarslarında (locative plural third-person)
kuvarsımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kuvarslarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kuvarsından (ablative second-person singular)
kuvarslarından (ablative second-person singular)
kuvarsından (ablative singular third-person)
kuvarslarından (ablative singular third-person)
kuvarsımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kuvarslarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kuvarsınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kuvarslarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kuvarslarından (ablative plural third-person)
kuvarsımın (first-person genitive singular)
kuvarslarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kuvarsının (genitive second-person singular)
kuvarslarının (genitive second-person singular)
kuvarsının (genitive singular third-person)
kuvarslarının (genitive singular third-person)
kuvarsımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kuvarslarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kuvarsınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kuvarslarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kuvarslarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوارس (kuvars), from German Quarz, from Middle High German quarz, from a West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).


zoranisceos

la-noun

zoranisceos m (genitive zoranisceī); second declension

zoranisceī (genitive)
zoranisceos (nominative singular)
zoranisceī (nominative plural)
zoranisceī (genitive singular)
zoranisceōrum (genitive plural)
zoranisceō (dative singular)
zoranisceīs (dative plural)
zoranisceon (accusative singular)
zoranisceōs (accusative plural)
zoranisceō (ablative singular)
zoranisceīs (ablative plural)
zoraniscee (singular vocative)
zoranisceī (plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪ɔräˈnɪs̠keɔs̠]

Zoranisceos in Indo ilumine nascitur : Magorum gemma esse narratur : ñeque aliud amplius de ea.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 1

Zoranisceos is found in the river Indus. It is a gem said to be used by the magicians, and beyond this I know nothing more of it.


сапфир

ru-noun+

сапфи́р • (sapfír) m inan (genitive сапфи́ра, nominative plural сапфи́ры, genitive plural сапфи́ров)

сапфи́р (canonical)
sapfír (romanization)
сапфи́ра (genitive)
сапфи́ры (nominative plural)
сапфи́ров (genitive plural)
сапфи́р (nominative singular)
сапфи́ры (nominative plural)
сапфи́ра (genitive singular)
сапфи́ров (genitive plural)
сапфи́ру (dative singular)
сапфи́рам (dative plural)
сапфи́р (accusative singular)
сапфи́ры (accusative plural)
сапфи́ром (instrumental singular)
сапфи́рами (instrumental plural)
сапфи́ре (prepositional singular)
сапфи́рах (plural prepositional)


շափյուղա

head

շափյուղա • (šapʻyuġa) (traditional orthography spelling շափիւղայ)

šapʻyuġa (romanization)
orthography spelling շափիւղայ (traditional)
շափյուղա (nominative singular)
շափյուղաներ (nominative plural)
շափյուղայի (dative singular)
շափյուղաների (dative plural)
շափյուղայից (ablative singular)
շափյուղաներից (ablative plural)
շափյուղայով (instrumental singular)
շափյուղաներով (instrumental plural)
շափյուղայում (locative singular)
շափյուղաներում (locative plural)
շափյուղան (definite nominative singular)
շափյուղաները (definite nominative plural)
շափյուղաներն (definite nominative plural)
շափյուղային (dative definite singular)
շափյուղաներին (dative definite plural)
շափյուղաս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
շափյուղաներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
շափյուղայիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
շափյուղաներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
շափյուղայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
շափյուղաներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
շափյուղայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
շափյուղաներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
շափյուղայումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
շափյուղաներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
շափյուղադ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
շափյուղաներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
շափյուղայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
շափյուղաներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
շափյուղայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
շափյուղաներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
շափյուղայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
շափյուղաներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
շափյուղայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
շափյուղաներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

շափյուղաները/շափյուղաներն

շափյուղաների

շափյուղաներին

շափյուղաներից

շափյուղաներով

շափյուղայում

շափյուղաներում

շափյուղաներս

շափյուղաներիս

շափյուղայիցս

շափյուղաներիցս

շափյուղայովս

շափյուղաներովս

շափյուղայումս

շափյուղաներումս

շափյուղաներդ

շափյուղաներիդ

շափյուղայիցդ

շափյուղաներիցդ

շափյուղայովդ

շափյուղաներովդ

շափյուղայումդ

շափյուղաներումդ

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian շափիւղայ (šapʻiwłay).


cuarzo

Borrowed from German Quarz, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ (“hard”).


peridoto

eo-head

peridoto (accusative singular peridoton, plural peridotoj, accusative plural peridotojn)

peridoton (accusative singular)
peridotoj (plural)
peridotojn (accusative plural)


peridoto

Unknown. (compare Italian, Galician and Portuguese peridoto, French péridot).


ónix

Borrowed from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “claw; onyx”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.


adamas

Learned borrowing from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Compare adamant.

(rare) adamant, adamantine (valuable gemstone)


esmeralda

From Spanish esmeralda, from Old Spanish esmeralda, possibly through the intermediate of Old French esmeralde, from Vulgar Latin *smeralda, *smaraldus, alteration of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), of Semitic origin.


esmeralda

Spanish: esmeralda

From Old French esmeralde, ultimately from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).

Et la ſu uerdura ⁊ la ſu reſplandor es muy meior que dela otra eſmeralda.

And its greenness and gleam are much better than those of the other emerald.

Idem, f. 54r.
Et eſtas ſon falladas en las mineras del oro o fallan las bonas eſmeraldas.

And these are found in the goldmines where they find the best emeralds.


esmeralda

Possibly through the intermediate of Old French esmeralde (Modern French émeraude), from Vulgar Latin *smeralda, *smaraldus, alteration of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), of Semitic origin.


esmeralda

→ Tagalog: esmeralda

From Old Spanish esmeralda, possibly through the intermediate of Old French esmeralde (Modern French émeraude), from Vulgar Latin *smeralda, *smaraldus, alteration of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), of Semitic origin. Cf. also the Old Spanish form esmaragde.


grossular

en-noun

grossular (countable and uncountable, plural grossulars)

From New Latin grossularius, from translingual Grossularia, a subgenus of Ribes, including the gooseberry, from French groseille. The mineral name is in reference to a particular green variety found in Siberia.

(mineralogy) A calcium-aluminium mineral of the garnet group.


rubín

rubín (nominative singular)
rubíny (nominative plural)
rubínu (genitive singular)
rubínů (genitive plural)
rubínu (dative singular)
rubínům (dative plural)
rubín (accusative singular)
rubíny (accusative plural)
rubíne (singular vocative)
rubíny (plural vocative)
rubínu (locative singular)
rubínech (locative plural)
rubínem (instrumental singular)
rubíny (instrumental plural)


topaze

From Latin topazus, from Koine Greek τόπαζος (tópazos), variant of τοπάζιον (topázion).


clach-chopair

/kʰl̪ˠax xɔpʰɪɾʲ/


紫石英

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ sɛːk̚² jɪŋ⁵⁵/


紫石英

紫石英 (canonical)
shisekiei (romanization)

紫(し) (shi, “purple”) + 石(せき)英(えい) (sekiei, “quartz”).


紫水晶

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (紫水晶):
* → Korean: 자수정(紫水晶) (jasujeong)

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/


紫水晶

ja-noun

紫(むらさき)水(ずい)晶(しょう) • (murasakizuishō) ^(←むらさきずいしゃう (murasakizuisyau)?)

紫水晶 (canonical)
murasakizuishō (romanization)
murasakizuisyau (romanization)
むらさきずいしゃう (hiragana historical)

紫(むらさき) (murasaki, “purple”) + 水(すい)晶(しょう) (suishō, “crystal”).


ρουμπίνι

head

ρουμπίνι • (roumpíni) n (plural ρουμπίνια)

roumpíni (romanization)
ρουμπίνια (plural)
ρουμπίνι (nominative singular)
ρουμπίνια (nominative plural)
ρουμπινιού (genitive singular)
ρουμπινιών (genitive plural)
ρουμπίνι (accusative singular)
ρουμπίνια (accusative plural)
ρουμπίνι (singular vocative)
ρουμπίνια (plural vocative)


զմրուխտ

զմրուխտ • (zmruxt)

hy-noun

զմրուխտ • (zmruxt)

zmruxt (romanization)
զմրուխտ (nominative singular)
զմրուխտներ (nominative plural)
զմրուխտի (dative singular)
զմրուխտների (dative plural)
զմրուխտից (ablative singular)
զմրուխտներից (ablative plural)
զմրուխտով (instrumental singular)
զմրուխտներով (instrumental plural)
զմրուխտում (locative singular)
զմրուխտներում (locative plural)
զմրուխտը (definite nominative singular)
զմրուխտն (definite nominative singular)
զմրուխտները (definite nominative plural)
զմրուխտներն (definite nominative plural)
զմրուխտին (dative definite singular)
զմրուխտներին (dative definite plural)
զմրուխտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
զմրուխտներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
զմրուխտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
զմրուխտներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
զմրուխտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
զմրուխտներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
զմրուխտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
զմրուխտներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
զմրուխտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
զմրուխտներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
զմրուխտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
զմրուխտներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
զմրուխտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
զմրուխտներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
զմրուխտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
զմրուխտներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
զմրուխտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
զմրուխտներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
զմրուխտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
զմրուխտներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

զմրուխտը/զմրուխտն

զմրուխտները/զմրուխտներն

զմրուխտներին

զմրուխտներից

զմրուխտներով

զմրուխտներում

զմրուխտներիս

զմրուխտներիցս

զմրուխտներովս

զմրուխտներումս

զմրուխտներիդ

զմրուխտներիցդ

զմրուխտներովդ

զմրուխտներումդ

Hy-զմրուխտ.ogg

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt). Doublet of զմրութ (zmrutʻ).


զմրուխտ

head

զմրուխտ • (zmruxt)

xcl-noun

զմրուխտ • (zmruxt)

zmruxt (romanization)
զմրուխտ (nominative singular)
զմրուխտք (nominative plural)
զմրխտի (genitive singular)
զմրխտաց (genitive plural)
զմրխտի (dative singular)
զմրխտաց (dative plural)
զմրուխտ (accusative singular)
զմրուխտս (accusative plural)
զմրխտէ (ablative singular)
զմրխտաց (ablative plural)
զմրխտաւ (instrumental singular)
զմրխտի (locative singular)
զմրուխտս (locative plural)
զմրուխտ (nominative singular)
զմրուխտք (nominative plural)
զմրխտոյ (genitive singular)
զմրխտոց (genitive plural)
զմրխտոյ (dative singular)
զմրխտոց (dative plural)
զմրուխտ (accusative singular)
զմրուխտս (accusative plural)
զմրխտոյ (ablative singular)
զմրխտոց (ablative plural)
զմրխտով (instrumental singular)
զմրխտովք (instrumental plural)
զմրուխտ (locative singular)
զմրուխտս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

զմրխտաւք = զմրխտօք

→ Armenian: զմրուխտ (zmruxt)

→ Old Georgian: ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi)

desctree

Georgian: ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi)
→ Bats: ზურმუხტ (zurmuxṭ)
→ Laz: ზურმუთი (zurmuti)
→ Mingrelian: ზურმუხტი (zurmuxṭi)
→ Svan: ზურმიხტუ̂ (zurmixṭû)

From earlier *զումուրուխտ (*zumuruxt), from Iranian *zumurruft, which is related to Persian زمرد (zomorrod, zomorrod), Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


alexandrite

en-noun

alexandrite (countable and uncountable, plural alexandrites)

Named after Alexander II of Russia + -ite.

(mineralogy) A form of chrysoberyl that displays a colour change dependent upon the light source, along with strong pleochroism.


มรกต

From Sanskrit मरकत (marakata, “emerald”). Compare Lao ມະຣະກົດ (ma ra kot), ມໍຣະກົດ (mǭ ra kot), Khmer មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt).

cog

Khmer មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)


海藍寶石

ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊ

хайлань баоши

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


綠寶石

/ly⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lʊk̚² pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/ly⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/lʊk̚² pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/


藍寶石

/län³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/laːm²¹ pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/län³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/laːm²¹ pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/lam¹³⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/lam²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/


黃玉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黃玉):
* → Japanese: 黄玉(おうぎょく) (ōgyoku)
* → Korean: 황옥(黃玉) (hwang'ok)

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

/voŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ y⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

/voŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/


月長石

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jyːt̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jyːt̚² t͡sœːŋ³⁵ sɛːk̚²/


石榴石

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɛːk̚² lɐu̯²¹ sɛːk̚²/


石榴石

石榴石 (canonical)
zakuroishi (romanization)

石(ざく)榴(ろ) (zakuro, “pomegranate”) + 石(いし) (ishi, “stone”).


電氣石

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tiːn²² hei̯³³ sɛːk̚²/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tiːn²² hei̯³³ sɛːk̚²/


asteria

la-noun

asteria f (genitive asteriae); first declension

asteriae (genitive)
asteria (nominative singular)
asteriae (nominative plural)
asteriae (genitive singular)
asteriārum (genitive plural)
asteriae (dative singular)
asteriīs (dative plural)
asteriam (accusative singular)
asteriās (accusative plural)
asteriā (ablative singular)
asteriīs (ablative plural)
asteria (singular vocative)
asteriae (plural vocative)

[äs̠ˈt̪ɛriä]

[äsˈt̪ɛːriä]

Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στερῐ́ᾱ (asteríā), a feminine substantive of ᾰ̓στέρῐος (astérios, “starry”). Compare to asterītēs, astrītēs also borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στερῑ́της (asterī́tēs, “that name of a mystical precious stone”).


opál

opál (nominative singular)
opály (nominative plural)
opálu (genitive singular)
opálů (genitive plural)
opálu (dative singular)
opálům (dative plural)
opál (accusative singular)
opály (accusative plural)
opále (singular vocative)
opály (plural vocative)
opálu (locative singular)
opálech (locative plural)
opálem (instrumental singular)
opály (instrumental plural)

(mineralogy) opal (a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity)


opál

opálok (plural)
opál (nominative singular)
opálok (nominative plural)
opált (accusative singular)
opálokat (accusative plural)
opálnak (dative singular)
opáloknak (dative plural)
opállal (instrumental singular)
opálokkal (instrumental plural)
opálért (causal-final singular)
opálokért (causal-final plural)
opállá (singular translative)
opálokká (plural translative)
opálig (singular terminative)
opálokig (plural terminative)
opálként (essive-formal singular)
opálokként (essive-formal plural)
opálban (inessive singular)
opálokban (inessive plural)
opálon (singular superessive)
opálokon (plural superessive)
opálnál (adessive singular)
opáloknál (adessive plural)
opálba (illative singular)
opálokba (illative plural)
opálra (singular sublative)
opálokra (plural sublative)
opálhoz (allative singular)
opálokhoz (allative plural)
opálból (elative singular)
opálokból (elative plural)
opálról (delative singular)
opálokról (delative plural)
opáltól (ablative singular)
opáloktól (ablative plural)
opálé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
opáloké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
opáléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
opálokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
opálom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
opáljaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
opálod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
opáljaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
opálja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
opáljai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
opálunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
opáljaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
opálotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
opáljaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
opáljuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
opáljaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


lapillus

la-noun

lapillus m (genitive lapillī); second declension

lapillī (genitive)
lapillus (nominative singular)
lapillī (nominative plural)
lapillī (genitive singular)
lapillōrum (genitive plural)
lapillō (dative singular)
lapillīs (dative plural)
lapillum (accusative singular)
lapillōs (accusative plural)
lapillō (ablative singular)
lapillīs (ablative plural)
lapille (singular vocative)
lapillī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: lapillo

[ɫ̪äˈpɪlːʲʊs̠]

Diminutive from lapis (“stone”) + -illus, likely originally formed on the oblique stem as lapid- + -lus.


ფირუზი

ka-adj

ფირუზი • (piruzi) (comparative უფრო ფირუზი, superlative ყველაზე ფირუზი)

piruzi (romanization)
უფრო ფირუზი (comparative)
ყველაზე ფირუზი (superlative)
ფირუზი (adjectival genitive instrumental nominative)
ფირუზმა (adjectival ergative)
ფირუზ (adjectival adverbial dative)
ფირუზო (adjectival vocative)

From Persian فیروزه / پیروزه (firuze / piruze).

der

فیروزه / پیروزه


ալմաստ

almast (romanization)
ալմաստ (nominative singular)
ալմաստներ (nominative plural)
ալմաստի (dative singular)
ալմաստների (dative plural)
ալմաստից (ablative singular)
ալմաստներից (ablative plural)
ալմաստով (instrumental singular)
ալմաստներով (instrumental plural)
ալմաստում (locative singular)
ալմաստներում (locative plural)
ալմաստը (definite nominative singular)
ալմաստն (definite nominative singular)
ալմաստները (definite nominative plural)
ալմաստներն (definite nominative plural)
ալմաստին (dative definite singular)
ալմաստներին (dative definite plural)
ալմաստս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
ալմաստներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
ալմաստիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
ալմաստներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
ալմաստիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
ալմաստներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
ալմաստովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
ալմաստներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
ալմաստումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
ալմաստներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
ալմաստդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
ալմաստումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
ալմաստներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

ալմաստը/ալմաստն

ալմաստները/ալմաստներն

ալմաստներում

ալմաստներիցս

ալմաստներովս

ալմաստներումս

ալմաստներիցդ

ալմաստներովդ

ալմաստներումդ

From Middle Armenian ալմաստ (almast), ալմաս (almas), էլմաս (ēlmas).

էլմաս

dialectal forms recorded in literary-like orthography


изумруд

ru-noun+

изумру́д • (izumrúd) m inan (genitive изумру́да, nominative plural изумру́ды, genitive plural изумру́дов, relational adjective изумру́дный)

изумру́д (canonical)
izumrúd (romanization)
изумру́да (genitive)
изумру́ды (nominative plural)
изумру́дов (genitive plural)
изумру́дный (adjective relational)
изумру́д (nominative singular)
изумру́ды (nominative plural)
изумру́да (genitive singular)
изумру́дов (genitive plural)
изумру́ду (dative singular)
изумру́дам (dative plural)
изумру́д (accusative singular)
изумру́ды (accusative plural)
изумру́дом (instrumental singular)
изумру́дами (instrumental plural)
изумру́де (prepositional singular)
изумру́дах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Persian زمرد (zomorrod). Doublet of смарагд (smaragd).


ալմաս

desc

Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast)

From Classical Persian الماس (almās). The form էլմաս (ēlmas) is from Ottoman Turkish الماس (elmas). Ačaṙyan explains the -տ (-t) in the form ալմաստ (almast) as an inner-Armenian development, comparing such pairs as Սաղամաս (Sałamas) → Սալմաստ (Salmast, “Salmas”), սուս (sus) → dialectal սուստ (sust, “silent”), պես (pes) → dialectal -պեստ (-pest, “like”), ռուս (ṙus) → dialectal ռուստ (ṙust, “Russian”). But compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾlmʾst' /almāst/), Northern Kurdish almast, Zazaki almast.


τουρκουάζ

τυρκουάζ τυρκουάζ#Greek


τουρκουάζ

head

τουρκουάζ • (tourkouáz) n (indeclinable)

τυρκουάζ τυρκουάζ#Greek


гиацинт

ru-noun+

гиаци́нт • (giacínt) m inan (genitive гиаци́нта, nominative plural гиаци́нты, genitive plural гиаци́нтов)

гиаци́нт (canonical)
giacínt (romanization)
гиаци́нта (genitive)
гиаци́нты (nominative plural)
гиаци́нтов (genitive plural)
гиаци́нт (nominative singular)
гиаци́нты (nominative plural)
гиаци́нта (genitive singular)
гиаци́нтов (genitive plural)
гиаци́нту (dative singular)
гиаци́нтам (dative plural)
гиаци́нт (accusative singular)
гиаци́нты (accusative plural)
гиаци́нтом (instrumental singular)
гиаци́нтами (instrumental plural)
гиаци́нте (prepositional singular)
гиаци́нтах (plural prepositional)

[ɡʲɪɐˈt͡sɨnt]


ћилибар

ћилѝба̄р (canonical masculine)
ćilìbār (romanization)
ћилибар (nominative singular)
ћилибари (nominative plural)
ћилибара (genitive singular)
ћилибара (genitive plural)
ћилибару (dative singular)
ћилибарима (dative plural)
ћилибар (accusative singular)
ћилибаре (accusative plural)
ћилибаре (singular vocative)
ћилибари (plural vocative)
ћилибару (locative singular)
ћилибарима (locative plural)
ћилибаром (instrumental singular)
ћилибарима (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar), from Persian کهربا (kahrobâ).


ćilibar

ćilìbār (canonical masculine)
ћилѝба̄р (Cyrillic)
ćilibar (nominative singular)
ćilibari (nominative plural)
ćilibara (genitive singular)
ćilibara (genitive plural)
ćilibaru (dative singular)
ćilibarima (dative plural)
ćilibar (accusative singular)
ćilibare (accusative plural)
ćilibare (singular vocative)
ćilibari (plural vocative)
ćilibaru (locative singular)
ćilibarima (locative plural)
ćilibarom (instrumental singular)
ćilibarima (instrumental plural)


рубин

rubin (romanization)
рубин (indefinite singular)
рубини (indefinite plural)
рубинот (definite singular unspecified)
рубините (definite plural unspecified)
рубинов (definite proximal singular)
рубиниве (definite plural proximal)
рубинон (definite distal singular)
рубинине (definite distal plural)
рубину (singular vocative)
рубини (plural vocative)
рубина (count-form plural)


वज्र

vájra (romanization)
वज्रम् (nominative singular)
वज्रे (dual nominative)
वज्राणि (nominative plural)
वज्रा1 (nominative plural)
वज्र (singular vocative)
वज्रे (dual vocative)
वज्राणि (plural vocative)
वज्रा1 (plural vocative)
वज्रम् (accusative singular)
वज्रे (accusative dual)
वज्राणि (accusative plural)
वज्रा1 (accusative plural)
वज्रेण (instrumental singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
वज्रैः (instrumental plural)
वज्रेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
वज्राय (dative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (dative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (dative plural)
वज्रात् (ablative singular)
वज्राभ्याम् (ablative dual)
वज्रेभ्यः (ablative plural)
वज्रस्य (genitive singular)
वज्रयोः (dual genitive)
वज्राणाम् (genitive plural)
वज्रे (locative singular)
वज्रयोः (dual locative)
वज्रेषु (locative plural)

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“strong, lively”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬰𐬭𐬀 (vazra, “mace; main weapon of Mithra”), Persian گرز (“club, mace”), Northern Sami: veahčir (“hammer”), Erzya: узере (uźeŕe, “axe”). Compare also Old Armenian վարզ (varz, “mace”), an Iranian borrowing.

cog

वाक्यवज्र वाक्यवज्र#Sanskrit

वाग्वज्र वाग्वज्र#Sanskrit

denunciation in strong language (compared to thunder) (R., Sāh., Pratāp.) (compare वाक्यवज्र (vākya-vajra) and वाग्वज्र (vāg-vajra))


սուտակ

head

սուտակ • (sutak)

hy-noun

սուտակ • (sutak)

sutak (romanization)
սուտակ (nominative singular)
սուտակներ (nominative plural)
սուտակի (dative singular)
սուտակների (dative plural)
սուտակից (ablative singular)
սուտակներից (ablative plural)
սուտակով (instrumental singular)
սուտակներով (instrumental plural)
սուտակում (locative singular)
սուտակներում (locative plural)
սուտակը (definite nominative singular)
սուտակն (definite nominative singular)
սուտակները (definite nominative plural)
սուտակներն (definite nominative plural)
սուտակին (dative definite singular)
սուտակներին (dative definite plural)
սուտակս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սուտակներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սուտակիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սուտակներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սուտակիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սուտակներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սուտակովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սուտակներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սուտակումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սուտակներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սուտակդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սուտակներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սուտակիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սուտակներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սուտակիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սուտակներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սուտակովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սուտակներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սուտակումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սուտակներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սուտակը/սուտակն

սուտակները/սուտակներն

սուտակներում

սուտակներիցս

սուտակներովս

սուտակներումս

սուտակներիցդ

սուտակներովդ

սուտակներումդ


hồng ngọc

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[həwŋ͡m˦˩ ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨]


сафир

mk-noun

сафир • (safir) m (relational adjective сафирен)

safir (romanization)
сафирен (adjective relational)
сафир (indefinite singular)
сафири (indefinite plural)
сафирот (definite singular unspecified)
сафирите (definite plural unspecified)
сафиров (definite proximal singular)
сафириве (definite plural proximal)
сафирон (definite distal singular)
сафирине (definite distal plural)
сафиру (singular vocative)
сафири (plural vocative)
сафира (count-form plural)


rubeno

eo-head

rubeno (accusative singular rubenon, plural rubenoj, accusative plural rubenojn)

rubenon (accusative singular)
rubenoj (plural)
rubenojn (accusative plural)


ספיר

he-noun

סַפִּיר • (sapír) m (plural indefinite סַפִּירִים)

סַפִּיר (canonical)
sapír (romanization)
סַפִּירִים (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from Assyrian Akkadian šipirtu (“lapis lazuli”) (spelled ṣipirtu in the dictionaries), whence the Semitic root *š-p-r. See the discussion in Ayil below.
Cognates include Ugaritic spr (“lapis lazuli”), Egyptian t̠frr(t) (“lapis lazuli”), Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros, “lapis lazuli”), and Sanskrit शनिप्रिय (śanipriya, “lapis lazuli”).


opalo

opalo (absolutive indefinite)
opaloa (absolutive indefinite singular)
opaloak (absolutive indefinite plural)
opalok (ergative indefinite)
opaloak (ergative indefinite singular)
opaloek (ergative indefinite plural)
opalori (dative indefinite)
opaloari (dative indefinite singular)
opaloei (dative indefinite plural)
opaloren (genitive indefinite)
opaloaren (genitive indefinite singular)
opaloen (genitive indefinite plural)
opalorekin (comitative indefinite)
opaloarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
opaloekin (comitative indefinite plural)
opalorengatik (causative indefinite)
opaloarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
opaloengatik (causative indefinite plural)
opalorentzat (benefactive indefinite)
opaloarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
opaloentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
opaloz (indefinite instrumental)
opaloaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
opaloez (indefinite instrumental plural)
opalotan (indefinite inessive)
opaloan (indefinite inessive singular)
opaloetan (indefinite inessive plural)
opalotako (indefinite locative)
opaloko (indefinite locative singular)
opaloetako (indefinite locative plural)
opalotara (allative indefinite)
opalora (allative indefinite singular)
opaloetara (allative indefinite plural)
opalotaraino (indefinite terminative)
opaloraino (indefinite singular terminative)
opaloetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
opalotarantz (directive indefinite)
opalorantz (directive indefinite singular)
opaloetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
opalotarako (destinative indefinite)
opalorako (destinative indefinite singular)
opaloetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
opalotatik (ablative indefinite)
opalotik (ablative indefinite singular)
opaloetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
opalorik (indefinite partitive)
opalotzat (indefinite prolative)

Borrowed from Spanish ópalo (“opal”), from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”).


opalo

eo-head

opalo (accusative singular opalon, plural opaloj, accusative plural opalojn)

opalon (accusative singular)
opaloj (plural)
opalojn (accusative plural)


ياقوت

ar-noun

يَاقُوت • (yāqūt) m (plural يَوَاقِيت (yawāqīt))

يَاقُوت (canonical)
yāqūt (romanization)
يَوَاقِيت (plural)
يَاقُوت (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوت (definite informal singular triptote)
يَاقُوت (construct informal singular triptote)
يَاقُوتٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَاقُوتُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَاقُوتًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَاقُوتٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَاقُوتِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَاقُوتَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
يَاقُوتَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
يَوَاقِيت (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْيَوَاقِيت (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
يَوَاقِيت (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
يَوَاقِيتُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْيَوَاقِيتُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
يَوَاقِيتُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
يَوَاقِيتَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْيَوَاقِيتَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
يَوَاقِيتَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
يَوَاقِيتَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْيَوَاقِيتِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
يَوَاقِيتِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

→ Afar: yaagút

→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)

→ Swahili: yakuti

→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût

→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʻ)

desctree

→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)
→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)
Turkish: yakut
→ Albanian: jakut
→ Romanian: iacut
→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut／ја̀кут
→ Ubykh: еқуҭ (ekut)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)
Urdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)
→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)
→ Uzbek: yoqut

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), possibly via Sogdian [script needed] (yγwth /yaγūt/, “ruby”).


మణి

గాజుపూసల గనిలో ఘనమయిన మణి కలుగునా

Will a large gem be found in a crystal bead mine?

gājupūsala ganilō ghanamayina maṇi kalugunā


zümrüd

az-noun

zümrüd (definite accusative zümrüdü, plural zümrüdlər)

zümrüdü (accusative definite)
zümrüdlər (plural)
zümrüd (nominative singular)
zümrüdlər (nominative plural)
zümrüdü (accusative definite singular)
zümrüdləri (accusative definite plural)
zümrüdə (dative singular)
zümrüdlərə (dative plural)
zümrüddə (locative singular)
zümrüdlərdə (locative plural)
zümrüddən (ablative singular)
zümrüdlərdən (ablative plural)
zümrüdün (definite genitive singular)
zümrüdlərin (definite genitive plural)
zümrüdüm (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdün (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdü (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdü (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrüdümü (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdünü (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdünü (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzü (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüzü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdünü (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrüdümə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdünə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdünə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüzə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdünə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrüdümdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdündə (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdündə (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüzdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdündə (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrüdümdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdündən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdündən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüzdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdündən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
zümrüdümün (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
zümrüdlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
zümrüdünün (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zümrüdünün (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzün (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
zümrüdlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
zümrüdünüzün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zümrüdlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zümrüdünün (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zümrüdlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


grenato

eo-head

grenato (accusative singular grenaton, plural grenatoj, accusative plural grenatojn)

grenaton (accusative singular)
grenatoj (plural)
grenatojn (accusative plural)


berilŝtono

berilŝtono (accusative singular berilŝtonon, plural berilŝtonoj, accusative plural berilŝtonojn)

berilŝtonon (accusative singular)
berilŝtonoj (plural)
berilŝtonojn (accusative plural)


akvamarino

akvamarino (accusative singular akvamarinon, plural akvamarinoj, accusative plural akvamarinojn)

akvamarinon (accusative singular)
akvamarinoj (plural)
akvamarinojn (accusative plural)


ametisto

ametisto (accusative singular ametiston, plural ametistoj, accusative plural ametistojn)

ametiston (accusative singular)
ametistoj (plural)
ametistojn (accusative plural)

Jurij Finkel (translator), Tais el Ateno (Таис Афинская / Thais of Athens) by Ivan Yefremov, Chapter 5,
longaj orelringoj el grandaj ametistoj—amuletoj kontraŭ ebriiĝo—brilis ĉe ambaŭ flankoj de ŝia ronda gaja vizaĝo.
long earrings of large amethysts—amulets against inebriation—shone on either side of her round, merry face.


turkiso

turkiso (accusative singular turkison, plural turkisoj, accusative plural turkisojn)

turkison (accusative singular)
turkisoj (plural)
turkisojn (accusative plural)


safiro

safiro (accusative singular safiron, plural safiroj, accusative plural safirojn)

safiron (accusative singular)
safiroj (plural)
safirojn (accusative plural)

From Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).


topazo

topazo (accusative singular topazon, plural topazoj, accusative plural topazojn)

topazon (accusative singular)
topazoj (plural)
topazojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English topaz, Russian топа́з (topáz), Polish topaz, French topaze and German Topas.


lazurito

lazurito (accusative singular lazuriton, plural lazuritoj, accusative plural lazuritojn)

lazuriton (accusative singular)
lazuritoj (plural)
lazuritojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Slavic (compare Polish lazuryt, Russian лазурит (lazurit)) or English lazurite, all ultimately from Medieval Latin lazur (“lapis lazuli”), from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), from Persian لاژورد (lâžvard).


robi

Spanish: rubí

From Old French rubi, rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus lapis (“red stone”), from Latin rubeus (“reddish, red”).

der

DEla segunda faz del ſigno de leon es la piedra aque llaman robi. & deſta auemos ementado ya en eſte libro en el .iiij. grado del ſigno de leon.

Of the second facet of the sign of Leo is the stone they call ruby, which we have already recalled in this book in the fourth degree of the sign of Leo.


perl

perlau (plural)
perl
berl (soft)
mherl
pherl

From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).


zümrüt

head

zümrüt (definite accusative zümrütü, plural [please provide])

Borrowed from Arabic زُمُرُّد (zumurrud), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


zümrüt

zümrüt (definite accusative zümrüdü, plural zümrütler)

zümrüdü (accusative definite)
zümrütler (plural)
zümrüt (nominative singular)
zümrütler (nominative plural)
zümrüdü (accusative definite singular)
zümrütleri (accusative definite plural)
zümrüde (dative singular)
zümrütlere (dative plural)
zümrütte (locative singular)
zümrütlerde (locative plural)
zümrütten (ablative singular)
zümrütlerden (ablative plural)
zümrüdün (genitive singular)
zümrütlerin (genitive plural)
zümrüdüm (first-person nominative singular)
zümrütlerim (first-person nominative singular)
zümrüdün (nominative second-person singular)
zümrütlerin (nominative second-person singular)
zümrüdü (nominative singular third-person)
zümrütleri (nominative singular third-person)
zümrüdümüz (first-person nominative plural)
zümrütlerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
zümrüdünüz (nominative plural second-person)
zümrütleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
zümrütleri (nominative plural third-person)
zümrüdümü (accusative definite first-person singular)
zümrütlerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
zümrüdünü (accusative definite second-person singular)
zümrütlerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
zümrüdünü (accusative definite singular third-person)
zümrütlerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzü (accusative definite first-person plural)
zümrütlerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
zümrüdünüzü (accusative definite plural second-person)
zümrütlerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
zümrütlerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
zümrüdüme (dative first-person singular)
zümrütlerime (dative first-person singular)
zümrüdüne (dative second-person singular)
zümrütlerine (dative second-person singular)
zümrüdüne (dative singular third-person)
zümrütlerine (dative singular third-person)
zümrüdümüze (dative first-person plural)
zümrütlerimize (dative first-person plural)
zümrüdünüze (dative plural second-person)
zümrütlerinize (dative plural second-person)
zümrütlerine (dative plural third-person)
zümrüdümde (first-person locative singular)
zümrütlerimde (first-person locative singular)
zümrüdünde (locative second-person singular)
zümrütlerinde (locative second-person singular)
zümrüdünde (locative singular third-person)
zümrütlerinde (locative singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzde (first-person locative plural)
zümrütlerimizde (first-person locative plural)
zümrüdünüzde (locative plural second-person)
zümrütlerinizde (locative plural second-person)
zümrütlerinde (locative plural third-person)
zümrüdümden (ablative first-person singular)
zümrütlerimden (ablative first-person singular)
zümrüdünden (ablative second-person singular)
zümrütlerinden (ablative second-person singular)
zümrüdünden (ablative singular third-person)
zümrütlerinden (ablative singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzden (ablative first-person plural)
zümrütlerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
zümrüdünüzden (ablative plural second-person)
zümrütlerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
zümrütlerinden (ablative plural third-person)
zümrüdümün (first-person genitive singular)
zümrütlerimin (first-person genitive singular)
zümrüdünün (genitive second-person singular)
zümrütlerinin (genitive second-person singular)
zümrüdünün (genitive singular third-person)
zümrütlerinin (genitive singular third-person)
zümrüdümüzün (first-person genitive plural)
zümrütlerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
zümrüdünüzün (genitive plural second-person)
zümrütlerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
zümrütlerinin (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish زمرد (zümrüd), from Persian زمرد (zomorrod), from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


جوهر

جوهر • (cevher) (plural جوهرلر (cevherler) or جواهر (cevahir))

cevher (romanization)
جوهرلر (plural)
جواهر (plural)

Turkish: cevher

→ Armenian: ճէվհէր (čēvhēr)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: џевер

Latin script: džever

Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar, “jewel, gem, precious stone”), from Classical Persian گَوهَر (gawhar, “jewel, gem”), from Middle Persian gwhl (gôhr).

der

gem, gemstone, any precious or semi-precious stone


crystallum

la-noun

crystallum n (genitive crystallī); second declension

crystallī (genitive)
crystallum (nominative singular)
crystalla (nominative plural)
crystallī (genitive singular)
crystallōrum (genitive plural)
crystallō (dative singular)
crystallīs (dative plural)
crystallum (accusative singular)
crystalla (accusative plural)
crystallō (ablative singular)
crystallīs (ablative plural)
crystallum (singular vocative)
crystalla (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kristal

→ Asturian: cristal

→ Basque: kristal

→ Czech: krystal

→ Finnish: kristalli

→ Hungarian: kristály

→ Italian: cristallo

→ Latvian: kristāls

→ Malagasy: kristaly

→ Norwegian: krystall

→ Old Catalan: crestall, christall

Catalan: cristall

→ Old English: cristalla

Middle English: crystal

English: crystal (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: grisial, crisial

→ Old French: cristal (see there for further descendants)

→ Old High German: cristalla

Middle High German: kristal, kristall

German: Kristall (see there for further descendants)

Hunsrik: Kristall

Luxembourgish: Kristall

→ Old Irish: cristall

Irish: criostal

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cristal, crestal

Galician: cristal

Portuguese: cristal

desctree

→ Old Spanish: cristal
Ladino: kristal
Spanish: cristal
→ Tagalog: kristal

→ Polish: kryształ

→ Russian: кристалл (kristall) (see there for further descendants)

→ Swedish: kristall

[krʏs̠ˈt̪älːʲʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “icy cold, chill, frost”). The reasoning behind the change from masculine to neuter is unknown.

der

(by extension) a gem or stone resembling crystal


مرو

مَرْو (canonical)
marw (romanization)
مَرْوَة (feminine singulative)
مَرْو (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْمَرْو (collective definite informal triptote)
مَرْو (collective construct informal triptote)
مَرْوٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْمَرْوُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
مَرْوُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
مَرْوًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
مَرْوَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
مَرْوٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْمَرْوِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
مَرْوِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْمَرْوَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
مَرْوَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْمَرْوَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
مَرْوَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Translingual: Maerua; Origanum maru

From Aramaic מַרְוָא / ܡܲܪܘܵܐ (marwā, “Origanum syriacum syn. Origanum maru”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (mlc' /marw/), related to Sanskrit मरुव (maruva, “marjoram”). Also found in مَرْدَقُوش (mardaqūš, “marjoram”). The Aramaic has been borrowed into Ancient Greek μᾶρον (mâron) and from Ancient Greek again into Arabic as مَارُون (mārūn, “Origanum syriacum”).
The stone senses, though plausibly deriving from the sense of a comminuted herb, recall Persian مروارید (marvârid, “pearl”). With this consideration مَرْو (marw, “pebble; flint; quartz”) is a doublet of مَرْجَان (marjān, “small pearls; corals”).

bor

Aramaic מַרְוָא


Mondstein

de-noun

Mondstein m (strong, genitive Mondsteines or Mondsteins, plural Mondsteine)

Mondsteines (genitive)
Mondsteins (genitive)
Mondsteine (plural)
Mondstein (nominative singular)
Mondsteine (definite nominative plural)
Mondsteines (genitive singular)
Mondsteins (genitive singular)
Mondsteine (definite genitive plural)
Mondstein (dative singular)
Mondsteine (dative singular)
Mondsteinen (dative definite plural)
Mondstein (accusative singular)
Mondsteine (accusative definite plural)


piedra de luna

es-noun

piedra de luna f (plural piedras de luna)


dijamant

sh-noun

dijàmant m (Cyrillic spelling дија̀мант)

dijàmant (canonical masculine)
дија̀мант (Cyrillic)
dijàmant (nominative singular)
dijamanti (nominative plural)
dijamanta (genitive singular)
dijàmanātā (genitive plural)
dijamantu (dative singular)
dijamantima (dative plural)
dijamant (accusative singular)
dijamante (accusative plural)
dijamante (singular vocative)
dijamanti (plural vocative)
dijamantu (locative singular)
dijamantima (locative plural)
dijamantom (instrumental singular)
dijamantima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German Diamant, from French diamant.


дијамант

mk-noun

дијамант • (dijamant) m (relational adjective дијамантски)

dijamant (romanization)
дијамантски (adjective relational)
дијамант (indefinite singular)
дијаманти (indefinite plural)
дијамантот (definite singular unspecified)
дијамантите (definite plural unspecified)
дијамантов (definite proximal singular)
дијамантиве (definite plural proximal)
дијамантон (definite distal singular)
дијамантине (definite distal plural)
дијаманту (singular vocative)
дијаманти (plural vocative)
дијаманта (count-form plural)


дијамант

дија̀мант (canonical masculine)
dijàmant (romanization)
дија́мант (nominative singular)
дијаманти (nominative plural)
дијаманта (genitive singular)
дија̀мана̄та̄ (genitive plural)
дијаманту (dative singular)
дијамантима (dative plural)
дијамант (accusative singular)
дијаманте (accusative plural)
дијаманте (singular vocative)
дијаманти (plural vocative)
дијаманту (locative singular)
дијамантима (locative plural)
дијамантом (instrumental singular)
дијамантима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

дија̀мана̄та̄


heliotropi

Learned borrowing from Latin hēliotropium.


diament

pl-noun

diament m inan (diminutive diamencik, related adjective diamentowy)

diamencik (diminutive)
diamentowy (adjective)
diament (nominative singular)
diamenty (nominative plural)
diamentu (genitive singular)
diamentów (genitive plural)
diamentowi (dative singular)
diamentom (dative plural)
diament (accusative singular)
diamenty (accusative plural)
diamentem (instrumental singular)
diamentami (instrumental plural)
diamencie (locative singular)
diamentach (locative plural)
diamencie (singular vocative)
diamenty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German dīamant, from Old French diamant, from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Doublet of adamant.


호박

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhaebo (譯語類解補 / 역어유해보), 1775, as Early Modern Korean 호박 (Yale: hwopak), probably from 호(胡) (ho-, “barbarian”) + 박 (bak, “gourd”) because it was introduced from Qing China, which was considered barbaric by the Koreans (Jang 2008, p. 264). The long vowel is irregular, however. Other words with the prefix, e.g. 호(胡)주머니 (hojumeoni, “pocket”) and 호(胡)떡 (hotteok, “pancake”), have an initial short vowel.


turquesa

es-adj

turquesa m or f (masculine and feminine plural turquesas)


brylant

pl-noun

brylant m inan (diminutive brylancik, augmentative brylanciuch, related adjective brylantowy)

brylancik (diminutive)
brylanciuch (augmentative)
brylantowy (adjective)
brylant (nominative singular)
brylanty (nominative plural)
brylantu (genitive singular)
brylantów (genitive plural)
brylantowi (dative singular)
brylantom (dative plural)
brylant (accusative singular)
brylanty (accusative plural)
brylantem (instrumental singular)
brylantami (instrumental plural)
brylancie (locative singular)
brylantach (locative plural)
brylancie (singular vocative)
brylanty (plural vocative)

(figurative) person or object of value and deserving of high esteem