لاجورد

lâjvard (romanization)
lâjavard (romanization)

Malay: lazuardi (لازواردي)

Indonesian: lazuardi

desc

Tajik: ложвард (ložvard), лоҷвард (lojvard), лоҷувард (lojuvard)

desctree

→ Arabic: لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward)
→⇒ Byzantine Greek: λαζούριον (lazoúrion), λαζούριν (lazoúrin)
Greek: λαζούρι (lazoúri), λαζούριον (lazoúrion)
→⇒ Coptic: ⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲗⲱⲛ (àsilōn)
→ Medieval Latin: lazulum, lapis lazuli, lazurius, lazurium, lazur, azzurum, azura, azolum
→ English: lapis lazuli
→ Italian: azzurro
→ Middle High German: lāsūr, lāzūr
German: Lazur
→ Czech: lazur
→ Polish: lazur
→ Russian: лазу́рь (lazúrʹ)
→ Old French: azur
French: azur
→ Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
English: azure
Scots: asure
→ Welsh: asur
→ Portuguese: azur
→ Spanish: azur
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: azur
Galician: azul
Portuguese: azul
→ Old Spanish: azur
Spanish: azul

→ Azerbaijani: lacivərd

→ Chagatai: لاجورد

Uyghur: لاجىۋەرد (lajiwerd)

Uzbek: lojuvard

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܠܐܙܘܪܕ (lāʾzward), ܠܙܘܪܕ (lāzward)

→ English: lajvard

ლაჟვარდოვანი

→ Georgian: ლაჟვარდი (lažvardi), ლაჟვარდოვანი (lažvardovani)

→ Gujarati: લાજવર્દ (lājvard)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: लाजवर्द (lājvard)

Urdu: لاجورد (lājavard, lājvard), لاژورد (lāžuvard, lāžvard)

→ Kurdish:

Central Kurdish: لاجەوەرد (lacewerd), لاجیوەرد (lacîwerd)

Northern Kurdish: lacwerd, laciwerd, lajwerd, lajiwerd

→ Middle Armenian: լազուարթ (lazuartʻ), լազվարդ (lazvard), լազուվարդ (lazuvard), լազուարդ (lazuard), լազուար (lazuar), լաժուարդ (lažuard), լաժուրդ (lažurd), լաջուարդ (laǰuard), լաջվարդ (laǰvard), լաճվարդ (lačvard), լաճվարտ (lačvart), լաճիվարդ (lačivard), լաճուարտ (lačuart),

Armenian: լաջվարդ (laǰvard)

→ Ottoman Turkish: لاجورد (lâceverd), لاژورد (lâjverd)

Turkish: lacivert

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājward)

Shahmukhi script: لاجورد (lājward)

→ Sanskrit: राजावर्त (rājāvarta), लाजवर्त (lājavarta), राजपट्ट (rājapaṭṭa)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (rʾcβrt /rājβart/), [script needed] (rʾzβrt /rājwart/, “Rajwart (name of the king of elephants)”)

→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ

→ Sindhi: لاجَوَرْدُ

[lɑːd͡ʒ.ˈwaɾð]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪]

[lɑː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪]

[lɔːd͡ʒ.wǽɹd̪̥]

[lɔː.d͡ʒä.wǽɹd̪̥]

[lɒːd͡ʒ.vǽɹd̪̥]

Usually considered to be from the place name لاژورد (Lāžvard) in Badakhshan where the stone was mined.
The first component, لاژ, is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”) and cognate to Old Irish glas.
But according to Bailey, the second component goes back to Proto-Iranian *varta- (“stone”) and is cognate with Wakhi wurt (“stone”), Northern Kurdish ber (“stone”), Central Kurdish بەرد (berd, “stone”), Northern Luri بٱرد (bard, “stone”), Khotanese [script needed] (ūḍāra-, “crystal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to press together”), for which Pokorny cites Ancient Greek εἴλω (eílō, “to roll up, pack close”), Latin vulgus (“the public; a crowd”), and Proto-Slavic *vȃlъ (“roll; wave; barrage, heap”) as cognates.

lang

لاجورد بدخشی

لاجورد بدخشی

cog

982, Hudūd al-'Ālam
و اندر بدخشان معدن سیم است و زر و بیجاده و لاجورد.
va andar badaxšân ma'dan-i sêm ast u zar u bîjâda u lâjavard.
and in Badakhshan there are mines of silver, gold, ruby, and lapis lazuli.


chihlimbar

chihlimbare (plural)
chihlimbar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
chihlimbarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
chihlimbare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
chihlimbarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
chihlimbar (indefinite singular)
chihlimbarului (definite singular)
chihlimbare (indefinite plural)
chihlimbarelor (definite plural)
chihlimbarule (singular vocative)
chihlimbarelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كهلبار (kehlibar), popular variant of كهربا (kehrüba), from Persian کهربا (kahrobâ).


selenites

la-noun

selēnītēs m (genitive selēnītae); first declension

selēnītēs (canonical masculine)
selēnītae (genitive)
selēnītēs (nominative singular)
selēnītae (nominative plural)
selēnītae (genitive singular)
selēnītārum (genitive plural)
selēnītae (dative singular)
selēnītīs (dative plural)
selēnītēn (accusative singular)
selēnītās (accusative plural)
selēnītē (ablative singular)
selēnītīs (ablative plural)
selēnītē (singular vocative)
selēnītae (plural vocative)

Catalan: selenita

[s̠ɛɫ̪eːˈniːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σεληνίτης (selēnítēs), from σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


կապուտակ

head

կապուտակ • (kaputak)

xcl-noun

կապուտակ • (kaputak)

kaputak (romanization)
կապուտակ (nominative singular)
կապուտակք (nominative plural)
կապուտակի (genitive singular)
կապուտակաց (genitive plural)
կապուտակի (dative singular)
կապուտակաց (dative plural)
կապուտակ (accusative singular)
կապուտակս (accusative plural)
կապուտակէ (ablative singular)
կապուտակաց (ablative plural)
կապուտակաւ (instrumental singular)
կապուտակի (locative singular)
կապուտակս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

կապուտակաւք = կապուտակօք

Armenian: կապուտակ (kaputak)

An Iranian borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *kapawtakáh (“blue”, adj), a derivative of *kapáwtah (“pigeon”), whence կապոյտ (kapoyt), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kapáwtas (“pigeon, dove”). Cognate with Sanskrit कपोत (kapóta).


jagonce

fro-noun

jagonce oblique singular, f (oblique plural jagonces, nominative singular jagonce, nominative plural jagonces)

jagonce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jagonces (oblique plural)
jagonce (nominative singular)
jagonces (nominative plural)

Unknown, from Italian giargone or directly from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) via Crusades loot, and influenced in French by forms of jacincte (“jacinth”), or vice versa, probably mixed up after hearsay.

a precious stone (exact identity varies or is uncertain)


tópas

is-noun

tópas m (genitive singular tópass, nominative plural tópasar)

tópass (genitive singular)
tópasar (nominative plural)
tópas (indefinite nominative singular)
tópasinn (definite nominative singular)
tópasar (indefinite nominative plural)
tópasarnir (definite nominative plural)
tópas (accusative indefinite singular)
tópasinn (accusative definite singular)
tópasa (accusative indefinite plural)
tópasana (accusative definite plural)
tópas (dative indefinite singular)
tópasnum (dative definite singular)
tópösum (dative indefinite plural)
tópösunum (dative definite plural)
tópass (genitive indefinite singular)
tópassins (definite genitive singular)
tópasa (genitive indefinite plural)
tópasanna (definite genitive plural)


smaragður

smaragður m (genitive singular smaragðs, nominative plural smaragðar)

smaragðs (genitive singular)
smaragðar (nominative plural)
smaragður (indefinite nominative singular)
smaragðurinn (definite nominative singular)
smaragðar (indefinite nominative plural)
smaragðarnir (definite nominative plural)
smaragð (accusative indefinite singular)
smaragðinn (accusative definite singular)
smaragða (accusative indefinite plural)
smaragðana (accusative definite plural)
smaragði (dative indefinite singular)
smaragðinum (dative definite singular)
smarögðum (dative indefinite plural)
smarögðunum (dative definite plural)
smaragðs (genitive indefinite singular)
smaragðsins (definite genitive singular)
smaragða (genitive indefinite plural)
smaragðanna (definite genitive plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


գոհար

gohar (romanization)
գոհար (nominative singular)
գոհարներ (nominative plural)
գոհարի (dative singular)
գոհարների (dative plural)
գոհարից (ablative singular)
գոհարներից (ablative plural)
գոհարով (instrumental singular)
գոհարներով (instrumental plural)
գոհարում (locative singular)
գոհարներում (locative plural)
գոհարը (definite nominative singular)
գոհարն (definite nominative singular)
գոհարները (definite nominative plural)
գոհարներն (definite nominative plural)
գոհարին (dative definite singular)
գոհարներին (dative definite plural)
գոհարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գոհարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գոհարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գոհարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գոհարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գոհարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գոհարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գոհարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գոհարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գոհարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գոհարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գոհարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գոհարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գոհարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գոհարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գոհարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գոհարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գոհարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գոհարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գոհարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գոհարը/գոհարն

գոհարները/գոհարներն

գոհարներումս

գոհարներումդ

(figuratively) gem, jewel, treasure (anything considered precious or valuable)


գոհար

gohar (romanization)
գոհար (nominative singular)
գոհարք (nominative plural)
գոհարի (genitive singular)
գոհարաց (genitive plural)
գոհարի (dative singular)
գոհարաց (dative plural)
գոհար (accusative singular)
գոհարս (accusative plural)
գոհարէ (ablative singular)
գոհարաց (ablative plural)
գոհարաւ (instrumental singular)
գոհարի (locative singular)
գոհարս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

գոհարաւք = գոհարօք

սուտ գոհար

անկիւն գոհարաց


յաղութ

head

յաղութ • (yaġutʻ)

hy-noun

յաղութ • (yaġutʻ)

yaġutʻ (romanization)
յաղութ (nominative singular)
յաղութներ (nominative plural)
յաղութի (dative singular)
յաղութների (dative plural)
յաղութից (ablative singular)
յաղութներից (ablative plural)
յաղութով (instrumental singular)
յաղութներով (instrumental plural)
յաղութում (locative singular)
յաղութներում (locative plural)
յաղութը (definite nominative singular)
յաղութն (definite nominative singular)
յաղութները (definite nominative plural)
յաղութներն (definite nominative plural)
յաղութին (dative definite singular)
յաղութներին (dative definite plural)
յաղութս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
յաղութներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
յաղութիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
յաղութներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
յաղութիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
յաղութներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
յաղութովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
յաղութներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
յաղութումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
յաղութներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
յաղութդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
յաղութներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
յաղութիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
յաղութներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
յաղութիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
յաղութներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
յաղութովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
յաղութներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
յաղութումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
յաղութներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

յաղութը/յաղութն

յաղութները/յաղութներն

յաղութներում

յաղութներիցս

յաղութներովս

յաղութներումս

յաղութներիցդ

յաղութներովդ

յաղութներումդ

եաղութ․ ռուպինօ
eaġutʻ; ṙupinō
եաղութ (eaġutʻ) = rubino

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 17


յակինթ

head

յակինթ • (yakintʻ)

axm-noun

յակինթ • (yakintʻ)

From Old Armenian յակինթ (yakintʻ). Doublet of եաղութ (eaġutʻ).


յակինթ

head

յակինթ • (yakintʻ)

xcl-noun

յակինթ • (yakintʻ)

yakintʻ (romanization)
յակինթ (nominative singular)
յակինթք (nominative plural)
յակնթի (genitive singular)
յակնթաց (genitive plural)
յակնթի (dative singular)
յակնթաց (dative plural)
յակինթ (accusative singular)
յակինթս (accusative plural)
յակնթէ (ablative singular)
յակնթաց (ablative plural)
յակնթաւ (instrumental singular)
յակնթի (locative singular)
յակինթս (locative plural)
յակինթ (nominative singular)
յակինթք (nominative plural)
յակնթի (genitive singular)
յակնթից (genitive plural)
յակնթի (dative singular)
յակնթից (dative plural)
յակինթ (accusative singular)
յակինթս (accusative plural)
յակնթէ (ablative singular)
յակնթից (ablative plural)
յակնթիւ (instrumental singular)
յակնթիւք (instrumental plural)
յակնթի (locative singular)
յակինթս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

յակնթաւք = յակնթօք

Middle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʻ)

→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʻ)

→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)

The forms յակինթ (yakintʻ) and յակինթոս (yakintʻos) are directly from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos). According to Ačaṙyan, the rest have been influenced by Classical Syriac ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), but compare Parthian 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /yākund/) unknown to Ačaṙyan.
See also եաղութ (eaġutʻ).


ὑάκινθος

grc-noun

ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος • (huákinthos) m (genitive ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου); second declension

ῠ̔ᾰ́κινθος (canonical)
huákinthos (romanization)
ῠ̔ᾰκίνθου (genitive)
ὁ ὑάκινθος (nominative singular)
τὼ ὑακίνθω (dual nominative)
οἱ ὑάκινθοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὑακίνθου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὑακίνθων (genitive plural)
τῷ ὑακίνθῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὑακίνθοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὑακίνθοις (dative plural)
τὸν ὑάκινθον (accusative singular)
τὼ ὑακίνθω (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὑακίνθους (accusative plural)
ὑάκινθε (singular vocative)
ὑακίνθω (dual vocative)
ὑάκινθοι (plural vocative)

Greek: υάκινθος (yákinthos)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܝܩܘܢܕܐ (yāqūndāʾ, yaqqūndāʾ), ܝܘܩܢܛܐ (yūqanṭāʾ, “jacinth”)

יָקִינְתּוֹן

→ Hebrew: יָקִינְתּוֹן (yakintón)

desctree

→ Latin: hyacinthus
→ Catalan: jacint
→ English: hyacinth
→ French: hyacinthe
→ German: Hyazinthe
→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)
→ Old French: jacinte
French: jacinthe
→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt
English: jacinth
Scots: jacinct (obsolete)
→ Middle High German: jāchant
→ Polish: jachant
→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)
Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)
Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)
→ Hungarian: jácint
→ Italian: giacinto
→ Spanish: jacinto
→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт
→ Swedish: hyacint
→ Finnish: hyasintti

desc

→ Middle Persian: yʾknd (yākand, “ruby”)

Persian: یاکند (yâkand)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʻ), յակինթոս (yakintʻos), յակունդ (yakund), յակինդ (yakind), յաթինկոս (yatʻinkos) — misspelling
Middle Armenian: յակինթ (yakintʻ)
→ Armenian: հակինթ (hakintʻ)
→ Georgian: იაკინთი (iaḳinti)

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: акинтъ (akintŭ), акунтъ (akuntŭ), ꙗкинфъ (jakinfŭ)

→ Parthian:

Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫀𐫐𐫇𐫗𐫅 (yʾkwnd /yākund/)

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (yγwth /yaγūt/, “ruby”)

desctree

→ Arabic: يَاقُوت (yāqūt)
→ Afar: yaagút
→ Bengali: ইয়াকুত (iẏakut), এয়াকুত (eẏakut)
→ Swahili: yakuti
→ Northern Kurdish: yaqût
→ Middle Armenian: եաղութ (eaġutʻ)
→ Persian: یاقوت (yâqut)
→ Ottoman Turkish: یاقوت (yakut)
Turkish: yakut
→ Albanian: jakut
→ Romanian: iacut
→ Serbo-Croatian: jàkut／ја̀кут
→ Ubykh: еқуҭ (ekut)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: याक़ूत (yāqūt)
Urdu: یَاقُوت (yāqūt)
→ Uyghur: ياقۇت (yaqut)
→ Uzbek: yoqut

Of Pre-Greek or other Mediterranean substrate origin and possibly related to Latin vaccinium. Note the Pre-Greek suffix -ινθ- (-inth-).

Scilla bifolia
Wikispecies:Scilla bifolia

Consolida ajacis
Consolida ajacis#Translingual

Delphinium ajacis
Delphinium ajacis#Translingual

The larkspur (Consolida ajacis, syn. Delphinium ajacis)

Huákinthos, “dark red, purple”, again see Latin vaccinium

A blue precious stone, perhaps aquamarine


pyritis

la-noun

pyrītis f (genitive pyrītidis); third declension

pyrītis (canonical feminine)
pyrītidis (genitive)
pyrītis (nominative singular)
pyrītidēs (nominative plural)
pyrītidis (genitive singular)
pyrītidum (genitive plural)
pyrītidī (dative singular)
pyrītidibus (dative plural)
pyrītidem (accusative singular)
pyrītidēs (accusative plural)
pyrītide (ablative singular)
pyrītidibus (ablative plural)
pyrītis (singular vocative)
pyrītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πυρῖτις (purîtis).


sitites

sītītēs m (genitive sītītae); first declension

sītītēs (canonical masculine)
sītītae (genitive)
sītītēs (nominative singular)
sītītae (nominative plural)
sītītae (genitive singular)
sītītārum (genitive plural)
sītītae (dative singular)
sītītīs (dative plural)
sītītēn (accusative singular)
sītītās (accusative plural)
sītītē (ablative singular)
sītītīs (ablative plural)
sītītē (singular vocative)
sītītae (plural vocative)


steatitis

steatītis f (genitive steatītidis); third declension

steatītis (canonical feminine)
steatītidis (genitive)
steatītis (nominative singular)
steatītidēs (nominative plural)
steatītidis (genitive singular)
steatītidum (genitive plural)
steatītidī (dative singular)
steatītidibus (dative plural)
steatītidem (accusative singular)
steatītidēs (accusative plural)
steatītide (ablative singular)
steatītidibus (ablative plural)
steatītis (singular vocative)
steatītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στεατῖτις (steatîtis), from στέαρ (stéar, “suet”).


cárabe

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ).


алмас

almas (romanization)
алмас (absolute singular)
алмастар (absolute plural)
алмастың (definite genitive singular)
алмастарҙың (definite genitive plural)
алмасҡа (dative singular)
алмастарға (dative plural)
алмасты (accusative definite singular)
алмастарҙы (accusative definite plural)
алмаста (locative singular)
алмастарҙа (locative plural)
алмастан (ablative singular)
алмастарҙан (ablative plural)

From Persian الماس (almâs),
from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas).


алмас

almas (romanization)
алмас (nominative singular)
алмастар (nominative plural)
алмастың (genitive singular)
алмастардың (genitive plural)
алмасқа (dative singular)
алмастарға (dative plural)
алмасты (accusative singular)
алмастарды (accusative plural)
алмаста (locative singular)
алмастарда (locative plural)
алмастан (ablative singular)
алмастардан (ablative plural)
алмаспен (instrumental singular)
алмастармен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Persian الماس (almâs), from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). Cognate with Bashkir алмас (almas), Tatar алмаз (almaz), etc.


гәүһәр

head

гәүһәр • (gəwhər)

ba-noun

гәүһәр • (gəwhər)

gəwhər (romanization)
гәүһәр (absolute singular)
гәүһәрҙәр (absolute plural)
гәүһәрҙең (definite genitive singular)
гәүһәрҙәрҙең (definite genitive plural)
гәүһәргә (dative singular)
гәүһәрҙәргә (dative plural)
гәүһәрҙе (accusative definite singular)
гәүһәрҙәрҙе (accusative definite plural)
гәүһәрҙә (locative singular)
гәүһәрҙәрҙә (locative plural)
гәүһәрҙән (ablative singular)
гәүһәрҙәрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

гәүһәрҙәрҙең

гәүһәрҙәрҙән

From Persian گوهر (gowhar, “jewel, gem, pearl”).
Cognate with
Turkish cevher.


硬玉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (硬玉):
* → Japanese: 硬(こう)玉(ぎょく) (kōgyoku)
* → Korean: 경옥(硬玉) (gyeong'ok)

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/


брильянт

uk-noun

брилья́нт • (brylʹjánt) m inan (genitive брилья́нта, nominative plural брилья́нти, genitive plural брилья́нтів)

брилья́нт (canonical)
brylʹjánt (romanization)
брилья́нта (genitive)
брилья́нти (nominative plural)
брилья́нтів (genitive plural)
брилья́нт (nominative singular)
брилья́нти (nominative plural)
брилья́нта (genitive singular)
брилья́нтів (genitive plural)
брилья́нтові (dative singular)
брилья́нту (dative singular)
брилья́нтам (dative plural)
брилья́нт (accusative singular)
брилья́нти (accusative plural)
брилья́нтом (instrumental singular)
брилья́нтами (instrumental plural)
брилья́нті (locative singular)
брилья́нтах (locative plural)
брилья́нте (singular vocative)
брилья́нти (plural vocative)


ʾlmʾs

desctree

Classical Persian: الماس (almās)
→ Arabic: أَلْمَاس (ʔalmās)
Gulf Arabic: ألماص (əlmasˤ)
→ Swahili: almasi
→ Bashkir: алмас (almas)
→ Georgian: ალმასი (almasi)
→ Bats: ალმას (almas)
→ Ossetian: алмаси (almasi)
→ Kazakh: алмас (almas)
→ Middle Armenian: ալմաս (almas), ալմաստ (almast), ալմազ (almaz), էլմաս (ēlmas)
→ Armenian: ալմաս (almas)
→ Russian: алма́з (almáz)
→ Azerbaijani: almaz
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अलमास (almās)
Urdu: الماس (almās)
→ Kyrgyz: алмас (almas)
→ Ottoman Turkish: الماس (elmas)
Turkish: elmas, almas (dialectal)
→ Bulgarian: елмаз (elmaz)
→ Southern Altai: алмаз (almaz)
→ Tatar: алмас (almas), алмаз (almaz)
→ Uzbek: olmos

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܠܡܣܐ (ʾlmsʾ)

Usually derived from Byzantine Greek ἀδάμας (adámas), but the Greek word itself is now considered an oriental loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”). Other Iranian reflexes of the same word: Manichaean Middle Persian ʾrmʾs, Northern Kurdish almas, almast, almaz, elmas, Zazaki almast, almas, elmas.


ܩܗܪܒܝ

head

ܩܗܪܒܝ • (qahrəḇāy) m


гәрәбә

гәрәбә • (gərəbə)

ba-noun

гәрәбә • (gərəbə)

gərəbə (romanization)
гәрәбә (absolute singular)
гәрәбәләр (absolute plural)
гәрәбәнең (definite genitive singular)
гәрәбәләрҙең (definite genitive plural)
гәрәбәгә (dative singular)
гәрәбәләргә (dative plural)
гәрәбәне (accusative definite singular)
гәрәбәләрҙе (accusative definite plural)
гәрәбәлә (locative singular)
гәрәбәләрҙә (locative plural)
гәрәбәнән (ablative singular)
гәрәбәләрҙән (ablative plural)

ba-decl-noun

гәрәбәләрҙең

гәрәбәләрҙән

From Persian کهربا (kahrobâ).
Cognate with
Uzbek qahrabo,
Turkish kehribar.

Гәрәбә эсендә һаҡланып ҡалған бороңғо бөжәктәрҙе өйрәнеү.

The study of ancient insects preserved within amber.

Gərəbə esendə haqlanıp qalğan boroñğo böjəktərźe öyrənew.


khlpʾd

desctree

Persian: کهربا (kahrobâ), کهربای (kahrobây), کهرباء (kahrobâ'), کاهربا (kâhrobâ)
Tajik: каҳрабо (kahrabo)
→ Uzbek: qahrabo
→ Adyghe: кӏэхьрэбэ (kʼɛḥrɛbɛ)
→ Arabic: كَهْرَبَاء (kahrabāʔ), كَهْرَمَان (kahramān)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܲܗܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ (kahrāḇā)
→ Azerbaijani: kəhrəba
→ Bashkir: гәрәбә (gərəbə)
→ Georgian: ქარვა (karva)
→ Bats: ქარვ (karv)
→ Gujarati: કેરબો (kerbo)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: कहरुवा (kahruvā)
Urdu: کہربا (kahrubā)
→ Malay: kahrab
Indonesian: kahrab
→ Middle Armenian: քահրիպար (kʻahripar), քարուպայ (kʻarupay), քարուպա (kʻarupa), քարուպար (kʻarupar), քահրիպայ (kʻahripay), քահրապա (kʻahrapa), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քահրուպայ (kʻahrupay), քահրուպար (kʻahrupar)
Armenian: քահրիբար (kʻahribar), քահրուբար (kʻahrubar), քեհրիբար (kʻehribar), ք^յա̈րբա̈ր (kʻʸärbär), քա̈հրըբար (kʻährəbar), քահրիպար (kʻahripar) — Western Armenian
→ Ottoman Turkish: كهربا (kehrüba), كهربار (kehrübar, kehribar, keherbar), كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar) — Vulgar Turkish
Turkish: kehribar
→ Albanian: qelibar
→ Aromanian: chihlibáre, chehribár
→ Bulgarian: кехлибар (kehlibar)
→ Greek: κεχριμπάρι (kechrimpári)
→ Macedonian: килибар (kilibar)
→ Romanian: chihlimbar
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ћилѝба̄р, ћирѝба̄р, ћелѝба̄р
Latin script: ćilìbār, ćirìbār, ćelìbār
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਹਰੁਵਾ (kahruvā)
Shahmukhi script: کہربا (kahrubā)
→ Swahili: kaharabu
→ Tatar: гәрәбә (gäräbä)
→ Uyghur: قەھرىۋا (qehriwa)

q

→ Chinese: 琥珀 (OC *qʰˁraʔ pʰˁrak > MC huoX pʰɣæk > Mandarin hǔpò) (taking Middle Persian as representative for all Middle Iranian languages)

→ Japanese: 琥珀 (kohaku)

→ Korean: 호박(琥珀) (hobak)

→ Vietnamese: hổ phách (琥珀)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܩܗܪܒܝ (qahrḇāy), ܩܗܪܐܒܝ (qhrʾby)

From [script needed] (TBNA, kh /kah/, “chaff, straw”) + [script needed] (lpʾd- /rubāy-/), present stem of [script needed] (lpwtn' /rubūdan/, “to snatch, to rob”). Ačaṙean typologically compares Old Armenian սռնակալ (sṙnakal, “amber”, literally “chaff-keeper”). For more on the constituent components, see کاه (kâh) and ربودن (robudan).


azeviche

[ɐ.zɨˈβi.t͡ʃɨ]

From Andalusian Arabic السبج (az-zabáǧ), from Arabic السَّبَج (as-sabaj, “jet, obsidian”), from Middle Persian špk' (/šabag/, “jet, obsidian”), from šp (/šab/, “night”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsep- (“night”).


珠子

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁴² t͡sz̩²/

pearl (gem) (Classifier: 粒 m; 顆／颗 m; 串 m)


یاکند

head

یاکند • (yâkand) (plural یاکندها (yâkand-hâ))

[jɔː.kʰǽn̪d̪̥]

[jɒː.kʰʲǽn̪d̪̥]

From Middle Persian yʾknd (yākand), from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos). Doublet of یاقوت (yâqut).


tlacuahuac tecpatl

From tlacuāhuac (“something hard”) + tecpatl (“flint”).

compound

Diamante. tlaquauac tecpatl.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 84r:


dārgakmens

dārgakmens (nominative singular)
dārgakmeņi (nominative plural)
dārgakmeni (accusative singular)
dārgakmeņus (accusative plural)
dārgakmens (genitive singular)
dārgakmeņu (genitive plural)
dārgakmenim (dative singular)
dārgakmeņiem (dative plural)
dārgakmeni (instrumental singular)
dārgakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
dārgakmenī (locative singular)
dārgakmeņos (locative plural)
dārgakmeni (singular vocative)
dārgakmeņi (plural vocative)

zaigojošs dārgakmens

rets dārgakmens

dārgakmeņu slīpēšana

dārgakmeņu mirdzums

dārgakmeņi slēpjas zemē... tātad zeme ir gan brīnumu pilna

precious stones are hidden in the earth... so that the earth is indeed full of wonders

tīrās, mirdzošās zeltlietas nonāk meistaru rokās, kas tajās iestiprina dārgakmeņus

the clean, shiny gold pieces came in the master's hands, who (will) mount the gemstones in them

gem, gemstone, precious stone (rare, precious mineral, usually very hard, and with beautiful optical properties (color, shine, etc.); a polished piece of such a stone, used as jewelry)


rubīns

rubīns (nominative singular)
rubīni (nominative plural)
rubīnu (accusative singular)
rubīnus (accusative plural)
rubīna (genitive singular)
rubīnu (genitive plural)
rubīnam (dative singular)
rubīniem (dative plural)
rubīnu (instrumental singular)
rubīniem (instrumental plural)
rubīnā (locative singular)
rubīnos (locative plural)
rubīn (singular vocative)
rubīni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Russian руби́н (rubín)), ultimately borrowed from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”).

rubīna gredzens

ruby ring (a ring with an embedded ruby)

atkarībā no vērtības dārgakmeņus iedala 3 grupās... pie pirmās grupas pieder: dimants, rubīns, safīrs, smaragds, aleksandrīts

depending on (their) value, precious stones are divided into three groups... the first group includes: diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, alexandrite

ruby (red, semi-transparent type of corundum, valued as a precious stone)


ἴασπις

grc-noun

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς • (íaspis) f (genitive ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος); third declension

ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (canonical)
íaspis (romanization)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive)
ἡ ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual nominative)
αἱ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (nominative plural)
τῆς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δων (genitive plural)
τῇ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ῐ̓ᾰσπῐ́δοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐ (dative plural)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐσῐν (dative plural)
taîs iáspisi (dative plural)
taîs iáspisin (dative plural)
τὴν ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδᾰς (accusative plural)
ῐ̓́ᾰσπῐς (singular vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδε (dual vocative)
ῐ̓ᾰ́σπῐδες (plural vocative)

Latin: iaspis, jaspis (see there for further descendants)

desc

Old Armenian: յասպիս (yaspis), յասպի (yaspi)

Georgian: იასპი (iasṗi)

A loanword of unclear source, but possibly Egyptian in origin. Compare Biblical Hebrew יָשְׁפֵה (yāšəfēh, “jasper”), Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”) (whence Classical Syriac ܝܫܦܐ (jaʃpɑ(ʔ), “jasper”)). Persian یشپ (yašp) is from the same source.


ἀμέθυστος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓μέθῠστος • (améthustos) f (genitive ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου); second declension

ᾰ̓μέθῠστος (canonical)
améthustos (romanization)
ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓μέθῠστος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓μέθῠστον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓μέθῠστε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι (plural vocative)

Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)

→ Latin: amethystus (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)
→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthustos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methúō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthu, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthustos, “easily made drunk”).


edelstein

edelsteinen (definite singular)
edelsteiner (indefinite plural)
edelsteinene (definite plural)


edelstein

edelsteinen (definite singular)
edelsteinar (indefinite plural)
edelsteinane (definite plural)


پیروزه

Turkish: piruze

desc

փէրուզէ<lb:ննխ>

փօ̈րօ̈զա̈<lb:վն>

→ Armenian: (Nor Nakhichevan) փէրուզէ (pʻēruzē), (Van) փօ̈րօ̈զա̈ (pʻörözä)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیروزَه (pērōza), from Middle Persian *pērōzag.


hiacinto

eo-noun

hiacinto (accusative singular hiacinton, plural hiacintoj, accusative plural hiacintojn)

hiacinton (accusative singular)
hiacintoj (plural)
hiacintojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Latin hyacinthos, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).

hyacinth (plant of the genus Hyacinthus)


chrysolithus

la-noun

chrȳsolithus m or f (genitive chrȳsolithī); second declension

chrȳsolithus (canonical feminine masculine)
chrȳsolithī (genitive)
chrȳsolithus (nominative singular)
chrȳsolithī (nominative plural)
chrȳsolithī (genitive singular)
chrȳsolithōrum (genitive plural)
chrȳsolithō (dative singular)
chrȳsolithīs (dative plural)
chrȳsolithum (accusative singular)
chrȳsolithōs (accusative plural)
chrȳsolithō (ablative singular)
chrȳsolithīs (ablative plural)
chrȳsolithe (singular vocative)
chrȳsolithī (plural vocative)

→ English: chrysolite

→ Polish: chryzolit

[kʰryːˈs̠ɔlʲɪt̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῡσόλιθος (khrūsólithos, “topaz”).


يشم

ar-noun

يَشْم • (yašm) m

يَشْم (canonical)
yašm (romanization)
يَشْم (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَشْم (definite informal singular triptote)
يَشْم (construct informal singular triptote)
يَشْمٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَشْمُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَشْمُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَشْمًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَشْمَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَشْمَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَشْمٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَشْمِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَشْمِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Persian یشم (yašm, “jasper”); compare Persian یشم سبز (yašm-e sabz, “jade”).


tanos

la-noun

tanos m (genitive tanī); second declension

tanī (genitive)
tanos (nominative singular)
tanī (nominative plural)
tanī (genitive singular)
tanōrum (genitive plural)
tanō (dative singular)
tanīs (dative plural)
tanon (accusative singular)
tanōs (accusative plural)
tanō (ablative singular)
tanīs (ablative plural)
tane (singular vocative)
tanī (plural vocative)


თე

head

თე • (te) (plural თე̄რა̈ლ or თერა̈რ or თერა̈ლ)

te (romanization)
თე̄რა̈ლ (plural)
თერა̈რ (plural)
თერა̈ლ (plural)

Uncertain. Either from Proto-Kartvelian *twal- (“eye”) or from Proto-Kartvelian *ter- (“white”).


johari

From Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar).


لؤلؤ

لُؤْلُؤ (canonical)
luʔluʔ (romanization)
لُؤْلُؤَة (feminine singulative)
لَآلِئ (plural)
لُؤْلُؤ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤ (collective definite informal triptote)
لُؤْلُؤ (collective construct informal triptote)
لُؤْلُؤٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
لُؤْلُؤٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
لُؤْلُؤِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
لُؤْلُؤَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
اللُّؤْلُؤَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
اللُّؤْلُؤَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّؤْلُؤَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
اللُّؤْلُؤَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لُؤْلُؤَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
لَآلِئ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form)
اللَّآلِئ (broken-form definite diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئ (broken-form construct diptote feminine informal paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئُ (broken-form diptote feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form)
اللَّآلِئُ (broken-form definite diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئُ (broken-form construct diptote feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئَ (accusative broken-form diptote feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
اللَّآلِئَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote feminine paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئَ (broken-form diptote feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form)
اللَّآلِئِ (broken-form definite diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)
لَآلِئِ (broken-form construct diptote feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: لولو (lūlu)

→ Amharic: ሉል (lul)

→ Azerbaijani: lölö

→ Hausa: lu'ulu'u

→ Old Spanish: alaule, allolo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لؤلؤ (lülü)

→ Persian: لؤلؤ (lo'lo')

→ Swahili: lulu

→ Tigrinya: ሉል (lul)


smarald

smaralde (plural)
smarald (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
smaraldul (accusative definite nominative singular)
smaralde (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
smaraldele (accusative definite nominative plural)
smarald (indefinite singular)
smaraldului (definite singular)
smaralde (indefinite plural)
smaraldelor (definite plural)
smaraldule (singular vocative)
smaraldelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian smeraldo, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). See also the variants smaragd (from Greek σμαράγδι (smarágdi)) and smarand.


美玉

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹/

/bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/


jargonça

Spanish: jargonza

DEla primera faz del ſigno piſces es la piedra q̃ a nombre iargõça uermeia.

c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 100r.:

Of the first facet of the sign of Pisces is a stone called red zircon.

Ivpiter a poder sobre la piedra que a nõbre jargonça amariella.

c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 102v.:

Jupiter has power over the stone called yellow zircon.

A variety of zircon regarded as a gemstone.


jargonza

[xaɾˈɣ̞õn̟.θa]

Inherited from Old Spanish jargonça, from Old French jagonce.


cornelina

Spanish: cornalina

From Old French corneline, ultimately from Latin cornus (“cornel”).

DEl ſeſto grado del ſigno de capricornio, es la piedra aque llaman alaaquic en griego. ⁊ en latí cornelina. Eſta es de color uermeia que tira ya quanto a amariello.

Of the sixth degree of the sign of Capricorn is the stone which they call alaaquic in Greek, and carnelian in Latin. It is red in color, but tends to be somewhat yellow.

Idem, f. 104v.
Cornelina es otroſſi la quarta piedra de las del ſol.

Carnelian is also the fourth stone of those of the sun.


aljofar

Spanish: aljófar

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الجوهر (al-jawhar), from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Persian گوهر (gowhar, “jewel, gem, pearl”).

der

DEl onzeno grado del ſigno de aries, es la piedra a q̃ llaman aliofar. Eſta es de ſu natura caliente ⁊ ſeca. Et fallan la en muchas partes que ſon, en la grand mar que çerca el mũdo enderredor en unas conchas muy grandes en que ſe crian ellas deſta guisa. […]

Of the eleventh degree of the sign of Aries is the stone they call pearl. It is warm and dry in nature. It is found in many places in the open sea all around the world, inside very large clams, inside of which they form in this manner; […]

Idem, f. 114r.
Aldardemuz a nombre en griego. la decima piedra de la .A. / Eſta a color de fierro. ⁊ quando la fregan ſalle ſu fregamiento uermeio. Et con eſta alimpian el alioffar. ⁊ arredondan el uidrio. et eſclarecen las piedras.

Aldardemuz is the Greek name of the tenth stone of the [letter] A. It is the color of iron, and when they wash it the wash is red. And with it they clean pearls, and round off glass and polish stones.


ombria

la-noun

ombria f (genitive ombriae); first declension

ombriae (genitive)
ombria (nominative singular)
ombriae (nominative plural)
ombriae (genitive singular)
ombriārum (genitive plural)
ombriae (dative singular)
ombriīs (dative plural)
ombriam (accusative singular)
ombriās (accusative plural)
ombriā (ablative singular)
ombriīs (ablative plural)
ombria (singular vocative)
ombriae (plural vocative)


יהלום

he-noun

יַהֲלוֹם • (yahalóm) m (plural indefinite יַהֲלוֹמִים)

יַהֲלוֹם (canonical)
yahalóm (romanization)
יַהֲלוֹמִים (indefinite plural)


வைரம்

Ultimately from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra), probably borrowed through a Prakrit.


carbunclo

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin carbunculus.


אודם

he-noun

אודם / אֹדֶם • (ódem) m (plural indefinite אודמים / אֳדָמִים, plural construct אודמי / אָדְמֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]

אֹדֶם (canonical)
ódem (romanization)
אודמים (indefinite plural)
אֳדָמִים (indefinite plural)
אודמי (construct plural)
אָדְמֵי־ (construct plural)


紅瑪瑙

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄠˇ

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xʊŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


縞瑪瑙

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


emeraude

English: emerald

From Old French esmeraude, from Vulgar Latin *smaralda, *smaraldus, *smaraudus, variant of Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), μάραγδος (máragdos), from a Semitic language.


వైడూర్యము

te-noun

వైడూర్యము • (vaiḍūryamu) ? (plural వైడూర్యములు)

vaiḍūryamu (romanization)
వైడూర్యములు (plural)

From Sanskrit वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya) + -ము (-mu).


మరకతము

మరకతము • (marakatamu) ? (plural మరకతములు)

marakatamu (romanization)
మరకతములు (plural)

From Sanskrit मरकत (marakata) + -ము (-mu).


ప్రవాళము

ప్రవాళము • (pravāḷamu) ? (plural ప్రవాళములు)

pravāḷamu (romanization)
ప్రవాళములు (plural)

From Sanskrit प्रवाल (pravāla) + -ము (-mu).


मरकत

marakata (romanization)
मरकतम् (nominative singular)
मरकते (dual nominative)
मरकतानि (nominative plural)
मरकत (singular vocative)
मरकते (dual vocative)
मरकतानि (plural vocative)
मरकतम् (accusative singular)
मरकते (accusative dual)
मरकतानि (accusative plural)
मरकतेन (instrumental singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
मरकतैः (instrumental plural)
मरकताय (dative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (dative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (dative plural)
मरकतात् (ablative singular)
मरकताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
मरकतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
मरकतस्य (genitive singular)
मरकतयोः (dual genitive)
मरकतानाम् (genitive plural)
मरकते (locative singular)
मरकतयोः (dual locative)
मरकतेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मरकत</i>

Ashokan Prakrit:

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa)

Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada)

Helu Prakrit:

Sinhalese: මරා (marā)

→ Hindi: मरकत (markat)

desc

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Khmer: មរកត (mĕəʼrĕəʼkɑt)

→ Malayalam: മരതകം (maratakaṁ)

→ Mongolian:

Cyrillic script: маргад (margad)

Mongolian script: ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ (marɣad)

→ Tamil: மரகதம் (marakatam)

→ Telugu: మరకతము (marakatamu)

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Tibetan: མར་གད (mar gad)


zumaridi

Borrowed from Arabic زُمُرُّد (zumurrud).


لعل

ar-noun

لَعْل • (laʕl) m

لَعْل (canonical)
laʕl (romanization)
لَعْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللَّعْل (definite informal singular triptote)
لَعْل (construct informal singular triptote)
لَعْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللَّعْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
لَعْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
لَعْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّعْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
لَعْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
لَعْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللَّعْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
لَعْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: ləl

→ Persian: لعل (la'l)

→ Kazakh: лағыл (lağyl)

→ Kyrgyz: лаал (laal)

→ Tajik: лаъл (laʾl)

→ Uzbek: laʼl

a red gemstone, cornelian, garnet, spinel, tourmaline


لعل

Borrowed from Arabic لَعْل (laʕl), from Persian لال (lâl).


హరిన్మణి

te-noun

హరిన్మణి • (harinmaṇi) ? (plural హరిన్మణులు)

harinmaṇi (romanization)
హరిన్మణులు (plural)


یشم سبز

From یشم (yašm) + سبز (sabz), literally “green jasper”.


يشب

ar-noun

يَشْب • (yašb) m

يَشْب (canonical)
yašb (romanization)
يَشْب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْيَشْب (definite informal singular triptote)
يَشْب (construct informal singular triptote)
يَشْبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْيَشْبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
يَشْبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
يَشْبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَشْبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
يَشْبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
يَشْبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْيَشْبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
يَشْبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Cognate to Hebrew ישפה; probably ultimately from Persian یشپ (yašp).


veḷuriya

veḷuriyaṃ (nominative singular)
veḷuriyāni (nominative plural)
veḷuriyaṃ (accusative singular)
veḷuriyāni (accusative plural)
veḷuriyena (instrumental singular)
veḷuriyehi (instrumental plural)
veḷuriyebhi (instrumental plural)
veḷuriyassa (dative singular)
veḷuriyāya (dative singular)
veḷuriyatthaṃ (dative singular)
veḷuriyānaṃ (dative plural)
veḷuriyasmā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyamhā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyā (ablative singular)
veḷuriyehi (ablative plural)
veḷuriyebhi (ablative plural)
veḷuriyassa (genitive singular)
veḷuriyānaṃ (genitive plural)
veḷuriyasmiṃ (locative singular)
veḷuriyamhi (locative singular)
veḷuriye (locative singular)
veḷuriyesu (locative plural)
veḷuriya (singular vocative)
veḷuriyāni (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Classical Syriac: ܒܷܪܽܘܠܴܐ (berrūlā), ܒܷܠܽܘܠܴܐ (bellūrā)

Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: בירול, ברולין

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בּוּרְלָא (burlā), בִּירְלָא (birlā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡉࡋࡅࡓࡀ

→ Chinese: 流離 (MC ljuw lje|ljeH|lejH) (→ 璧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje)), 琉璃 (MC ljuw lje) (*ru rel > lɨu liᴇ) (Late)

瑠璃 (MC lje), 璢璃 (MC lje) (also Late)

→ Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑁂𑀮𑀼𑀭𑀺𑀅 (veluria), 𑀯𑁂𑀭𑀼𑀮𑀺𑀅 (verulia)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)
Greek: βήρυλλος (víryllos)
→ Amharic: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Old Armenian: բիւրեղ (biwreł)
Armenian: բյուրեղ (byureł)
→ Old Georgian: ბჳრილიონი (bwirilioni)
→ Ge'ez: ብርሌ (bərəlle), ቢረሌ (birälle), ብረሌ (bərälle)
→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Latin: bēryllus, bērillus, berullus (see there for further descendants)
→ Tigre: ብርሌ (bərəlle)
→ Tigrinya: ብርሌ (bərəlle)

→ Middle Persian: bylwl (Book Pahlavi) / bylwr (Manichean) (bēlūr, "crystal")

Persian: بلور (bellôr, “(white) crystal”)
→ Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)
Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
→ Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
→ Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
→ Galician: abelorio
→ Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
→ Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
→ Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
Turkish: billur
→ Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
→ Crimean Tatar: billur
→ Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
→ Portuguese: avelório
→ Spanish: abalorio
→ Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
→ Uzbek: billur
→ Malay: balur
Indonesian: balur

desc

→ Parthian: [script needed] (byrwl /*bērūl/)

desctree

→ Sanskrit: वैडूर्य (vaiḍūrya)
→ Chinese: 吠瑠璃 (MC bjojH lje), 毗琉璃 (MC bjij ljuw lje), 薜琉璃 (MC bejH|peak ljuw lje)，碧琉璃 (MC pjiek ljuw lje), 毘瑠璃 (MC lje), 鞞頭梨 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX duw lij), 鞞稠梨夜 (MC pjie|bej|pjeX|pengX drjuw lij yaeH)
→ Telugu: వైడూర్యము (vaiḍūryamu)
→ Thai: ไพฑูรย์ (pai-tuun)


σαρδόνυξ

grc-noun

σαρδόνυξ • (sardónux) m (genitive σαρδόνῠχος); third declension

sardónux (romanization)
σαρδόνῠχος (genitive)
ὁ σαρδόνῠξ (nominative singular)
τὼ σαρδόνῠχε (dual nominative)
οἱ σαρδόνῠχες (nominative plural)
τοῦ σαρδόνῠχος (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαρδονῠ́χων (genitive plural)
τῷ σαρδόνῠχῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς σαρδόνῠξῐ (dative plural)
σαρδόνῠξῐν (dative plural)
toîs sardónuxi (dative plural)
toîs sardónuxin (dative plural)
τὸν σαρδόνῠχᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ σαρδόνῠχε (accusative dual)
τοὺς σαρδόνῠχᾰς (accusative plural)
σαρδόνῠξ (singular vocative)
σαρδόνῠχε (dual vocative)
σαρδόνῠχες (plural vocative)

Latin: sardonyx

Greek: σαρδόνυχας (sardónychas)

362 BCE – 262 BCE, Philemon, Collected Works 216

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 5.46

129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, AP 1.116

93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.7.5

75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 5.5.7

300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Apoc. 21.20

200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 20.4


tópás

head

tópás m (genitive singular tópáis, nominative plural tópáis)

tópáis (genitive singular)
tópáis (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
tópás (indefinite singular)
tópáis (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a thópáis (indefinite singular)
a thópása (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
tópáis (indefinite singular)
tópás (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tópás (definite singular)
na tópáis (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an tópáis (definite singular)
na dtópás (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tópás (definite singular)
don tópás (definite singular)
leis na tópáis (definite plural)
tópás
thópás
dtópás

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman topace, from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).


afast

afast m (genitive singular afaist, nominative plural afaist)

afaist (genitive singular)
afaist (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
afast (indefinite singular)
afaist (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a afaist (indefinite singular)
a afasta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
afaist (indefinite singular)
afast (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-afast (definite singular)
na hafaist (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an afaist (definite singular)
na n-afast (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an afast (definite singular)
don afast (definite singular)
leis na hafaist (definite plural)
afast
n-afast
hafast
t-afast


mutya

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

From Sanskrit मुत्य (mutya, “pearl”). Compare Malay mutiara.
First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.


balanites

la-noun

balanītēs m (genitive balanītae); first declension

balanītēs (canonical masculine)
balanītae (genitive)
balanītēs (nominative singular)
balanītae (nominative plural)
balanītae (genitive singular)
balanītārum (genitive plural)
balanītae (dative singular)
balanītīs (dative plural)
balanītēn (accusative singular)
balanītās (accusative plural)
balanītē (ablative singular)
balanītīs (ablative plural)
balanītē (singular vocative)
balanītae (plural vocative)

[bäɫ̪äˈniːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰλᾰνῑ́της (balanī́tēs, “acorn-shaped; an acorn-shaped stone”), from βᾰ́λᾰνος (bálanos, “acorn”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

bor

A kind of precious stone resembling an acorn


گمست

desc

→ Arabic: جَمَشْت (jamašt), جَمَسْت (jamast), جَمَز (jamaz)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).


жад

mk-noun

жад • (žad) m

žad (romanization)
жад (indefinite singular)
жадот (definite singular unspecified)
жадов (definite proximal singular)
жадон (definite distal singular)
жаду (singular vocative)


פּערל

pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)


опал

Borrowed from Russian опа́л (opál), from Latin ораlus, from Ancient Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios).


опал

uk-noun

опа́л • (opál) m inan (genitive опа́ла, nominative plural опа́ли, genitive plural опа́лів)

опа́л (canonical)
opál (romanization)
опа́ла (genitive)
опа́ли (nominative plural)
опа́лів (genitive plural)
опа́л (nominative singular)
опа́ли (nominative plural)
опа́ла (genitive singular)
опа́лів (genitive plural)
опа́лові (dative singular)
опа́лу (dative singular)
опа́лам (dative plural)
опа́л (accusative singular)
опа́ли (accusative plural)
опа́лом (instrumental singular)
опа́лами (instrumental plural)
опа́лі (locative singular)
опа́лах (locative plural)
опа́ле (singular vocative)
опа́ли (plural vocative)


опал

опа́л • (opál) m inan (genitive опа́лу, nominative plural опа́ли, genitive plural опа́лів)

опа́л (canonical)
opál (romanization)
опа́лу (genitive)
опа́ли (nominative plural)
опа́лів (genitive plural)
опа́л (nominative singular)
опа́ли (nominative plural)
опа́ла (genitive singular)
опа́лів (genitive plural)
опа́лові (dative singular)
опа́лу (dative singular)
опа́лам (dative plural)
опа́л (accusative singular)
опа́ли (accusative plural)
опа́лом (instrumental singular)
опа́лами (instrumental plural)
опа́лі (locative singular)
опа́лах (locative plural)
опа́ле (singular vocative)
опа́ли (plural vocative)


umbalite

en-noun

umbalite (usually uncountable, plural umbalites)

Named for the Umba Valley of the Tanga Region of Tanzania, the location of the mineral’s first discovery in 1978: Umba + -lite.

(uncountable) A variety of garnet consisting of a mixture of pyrope, almandine, and spessartine, having the chemical formula Mg₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃-Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃, exclusively found in the alluvial deposits of the River Umba, and having a light-pink to purple colour.


tlần chầu

From Vietnamese trân châu, from Chinese 珍珠 (zhēnzhū).


लाजवर्द

hi-noun

लाजवर्द • (lājvard) m (Urdu spelling لاجورد)

lājvard (romanization)
لاجورد (Urdu)
लाजवर्द (direct singular)
लाजवर्द (direct plural)
लाजवर्द (oblique singular)
लाजवर्दों (oblique plural)
लाजवर्द (singular vocative)
लाजवर्दो (plural vocative)

/lɑːd͡ʒ.ʋəɾd̪/

[läːd͡ʒ.ʋɐɾd̪]

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاجورد (lājward). Compare Gujarati લાજવર્દ (lājvard), Punjabi ਲਾਜਵਰਦ (lājvarad).


ตาแมว

From ตา (dtaa, “eye”) + แมว (mɛɛo, “cat”); literally "cat's eye".


אחלמה

he-noun

אַחְלָמָה • (ʾaḥlāmā) f

אַחְלָמָה (canonical)
ʾaḥlāmā (romanization)

Borrowed from Egyptian ḫnmt, a variant of Egyptian mḫnmt (“red jasper”). Note that Hebrew distinguished categorically between different colors of jasper.


다이아몬드

ko:다이아몬드
ko:다이아몬드 (동음이의)


zafír

zafírok (plural)
zafír (nominative singular)
zafírok (nominative plural)
zafírt (accusative singular)
zafírokat (accusative plural)
zafírnak (dative singular)
zafíroknak (dative plural)
zafírral (instrumental singular)
zafírokkal (instrumental plural)
zafírért (causal-final singular)
zafírokért (causal-final plural)
zafírrá (singular translative)
zafírokká (plural translative)
zafírig (singular terminative)
zafírokig (plural terminative)
zafírként (essive-formal singular)
zafírokként (essive-formal plural)
zafírban (inessive singular)
zafírokban (inessive plural)
zafíron (singular superessive)
zafírokon (plural superessive)
zafírnál (adessive singular)
zafíroknál (adessive plural)
zafírba (illative singular)
zafírokba (illative plural)
zafírra (singular sublative)
zafírokra (plural sublative)
zafírhoz (allative singular)
zafírokhoz (allative plural)
zafírból (elative singular)
zafírokból (elative plural)
zafírról (delative singular)
zafírokról (delative plural)
zafírtól (ablative singular)
zafíroktól (ablative plural)
zafíré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zafíroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zafíréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zafírokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zafírom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zafírjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zafírod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zafírjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zafírja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zafírjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zafírunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zafírjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zafírotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zafírjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zafírjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zafírjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


giok

id-noun

giok (first-person possessive giokku, second-person possessive giokmu, third-person possessive gioknya)

giokku (first-person possessive)
giokmu (possessive second-person)
gioknya (possessive third-person)

From Hokkien 玉 (gio̍k). Compare Thai หยก (yòk), Lao ຢົກ (yok).


intan

intan (plural intan-intan, first-person possessive intanku, second-person possessive intanmu, third-person possessive intannya)

intan-intan (plural)
intanku (first-person possessive)
intanmu (possessive second-person)
intannya (possessive third-person)

From Malay intan, from Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).

diamond: a glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron; a gemstone made from this mineral.


intan

ms-noun

intan (Jawi spelling اينتن, plural intan-intan, informal 1st possessive intanku, 2nd possessive intanmu, 3rd possessive intannya)

اينتن (Jawi)
intan-intan (plural)
intanku (first-person informal possessive)
intanmu (possessive second-person)
intannya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: intan

→ Urak Lawoi': อีตัด (itat)

From Old Javanese hintĕn, a kramanized form of hīra, from Sanskrit हीर (hīra, “diamond”).


שמאָראַק

yi-noun

שמאָראַק • (shmorak) m, plural שמאָראַקן (shmorakn)

shmorak (romanization)
shmorakn (romanization)


մարջան

head

մարջան • (marǰan)

hy-noun

մարջան • (marǰan)

marǰan (romanization)
մարջան (nominative singular)
մարջաններ (nominative plural)
մարջանի (dative singular)
մարջանների (dative plural)
մարջանից (ablative singular)
մարջաններից (ablative plural)
մարջանով (instrumental singular)
մարջաններով (instrumental plural)
մարջանում (locative singular)
մարջաններում (locative plural)
մարջանը (definite nominative singular)
մարջանն (definite nominative singular)
մարջանները (definite nominative plural)
մարջաններն (definite nominative plural)
մարջանին (dative definite singular)
մարջաններին (dative definite plural)
մարջանս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
մարջաններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
մարջանիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
մարջաններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
մարջանիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
մարջաններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
մարջանովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
մարջաններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
մարջանումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
մարջաններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
մարջանդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
մարջաններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
մարջանիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
մարջաններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
մարջանիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
մարջաններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
մարջանովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
մարջաններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
մարջանումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
մարջաններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

մարջանը/մարջանն

մարջանները/մարջաններն

մարջաններում

մարջաններիցս

մարջաններովս

մարջաններումս

մարջաններիցդ

մարջաններովդ

մարջաններումդ

[mɑɾt͡ʃʰɑ́n]

From Middle Armenian մարջան (marǰan), մարճան (marčan), ultimately from Arabic مَرْجَان (marjān).

մռճամ․ քօռալլօ
mṙčam; kʻōṙallō
մռճամ (mṙčam) = corallo

ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 41


սաթ

head

սաթ • (satʻ)

hy-noun

սաթ • (satʻ)

satʻ (romanization)
սաթ (nominative singular)
սաթեր (nominative plural)
սաթի (dative singular)
սաթերի (dative plural)
սաթից (ablative singular)
սաթերից (ablative plural)
սաթով (instrumental singular)
սաթերով (instrumental plural)
սաթում (locative singular)
սաթերում (locative plural)
սաթը (definite nominative singular)
սաթն (definite nominative singular)
սաթերը (definite nominative plural)
սաթերն (definite nominative plural)
սաթին (dative definite singular)
սաթերին (dative definite plural)
սաթս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
սաթերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
սաթիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
սաթերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
սաթիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
սաթերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
սաթովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
սաթերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
սաթումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
սաթերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
սաթդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
սաթերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
սաթիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
սաթերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
սաթիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
սաթերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
սաթովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
սաթերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
սաթումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
սաթերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

սաթերը/սաթերն


սաթ

head

սաթ • (satʻ)

xcl-noun

սաթ • (satʻ)

satʻ (romanization)
սաթ (nominative singular)
սաթք (nominative plural)
սաթի (genitive singular)
սաթաց (genitive plural)
սաթի (dative singular)
սաթաց (dative plural)
սաթ (accusative singular)
սաթս (accusative plural)
սաթէ (ablative singular)
սաթաց (ablative plural)
սաթաւ (instrumental singular)
սաթաւք = սաթօք (satʻawkʻ = satʻōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
սաթի (locative singular)
սաթս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

սաթաւք = սաթօք

The origin is unknown. According to Marr, a shortening of Persian بسد (bosad, “coral”).

unk

unknown

լինի սաթ, բոյս փափուկ, որ ՚ի ծովէ ելեալ յարեւ քարանայ, եւ լինի անդ կարմիր յակունթ

7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography]

1992 translation by Robert H. Hewsen
Amber is found here [Libya], a delicate plant from the sea, which petrifies in the sun; and also the red hyacinth.

lini satʻ, boys pʻapʻuk, or ’i covē eleal yarew kʻaranay, ew lini and karmir yakuntʻ


エメラルド

[e̞me̞ɾa̠ɾɯ̟do̞]


klejnot

klejnocik (diminutive)
klejnot (nominative singular)
klejnoty (nominative plural)
klejnotu (genitive singular)
klejnotów (genitive plural)
klejnotowi (dative singular)
klejnotom (dative plural)
klejnot (accusative singular)
klejnoty (accusative plural)
klejnotem (instrumental singular)
klejnotami (instrumental plural)
klejnocie (locative singular)
klejnotach (locative plural)
klejnocie (singular vocative)
klejnoty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German kleinōt, kleinœte.


iasaint

head

iasaint f (genitive singular iasainte, nominative plural iasaintí)

iasainte (genitive singular)
iasaintí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
iasaint (indefinite singular)
iasaintí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a iasaint (indefinite singular)
a iasaintí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
iasainte (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an iasaint (definite singular)
na hiasaintí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na hiasainte (definite singular)
na n-iasaintí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an iasaint (definite singular)
don iasaint (definite singular)
leis na hiasaintí (definite plural)
iasaint
n-iasaint
hiasaint

From Latin hyacinthus, from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos, “any of several dark blue flowers”), ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.


sagda

la-noun

sagda f (genitive sagdae); first declension

sagdae (genitive)
sagda (nominative singular)
sagdae (nominative plural)
sagdae (genitive singular)
sagdārum (genitive plural)
sagdae (dative singular)
sagdīs (dative plural)
sagdam (accusative singular)
sagdās (accusative plural)
sagdā (ablative singular)
sagdīs (ablative plural)
sagda (singular vocative)
sagdae (plural vocative)


sandaresus

sandarēsus f (genitive sandarēsī); second declension

sandarēsus (canonical feminine)
sandarēsī (genitive)
sandarēsus (nominative singular)
sandarēsī (nominative plural)
sandarēsī (genitive singular)
sandarēsōrum (genitive plural)
sandarēsō (dative singular)
sandarēsīs (dative plural)
sandarēsum (accusative singular)
sandarēsōs (accusative plural)
sandarēsō (ablative singular)
sandarēsīs (ablative plural)
sandarēse (singular vocative)
sandarēsī (plural vocative)

[s̠än̪d̪äˈreːs̠ʊs̠]

a precious stone found in India and Arabia


aerizusa

āerizūsa f (genitive āerizūsae); first declension

āerizūsa (canonical feminine)
āerizūsae (genitive)
āerizūsa (nominative singular)
āerizūsae (nominative plural)
āerizūsae (genitive singular)
āerizūsārum (genitive plural)
āerizūsae (dative singular)
āerizūsīs (dative plural)
āerizūsam (accusative singular)
āerizūsās (accusative plural)
āerizūsā (ablative singular)
āerizūsīs (ablative plural)
āerizūsa (singular vocative)
āerizūsae (plural vocative)

[äːɛrɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪uːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek ἀερίζουσα (aerízousa), from ἀεριζω (aerizō, “to resemble air”).

A kind of precious stone (maybe the turquoise)


terebinthizusa

terebinthīzūsa f (genitive terebinthīzūsae); first declension

terebinthīzūsa (canonical feminine)
terebinthīzūsae (genitive)
terebinthīzūsa (nominative singular)
terebinthīzūsae (nominative plural)
terebinthīzūsae (genitive singular)
terebinthīzūsārum (genitive plural)
terebinthīzūsae (dative singular)
terebinthīzūsīs (dative plural)
terebinthīzūsam (accusative singular)
terebinthīzūsās (accusative plural)
terebinthīzūsā (ablative singular)
terebinthīzūsīs (ablative plural)
terebinthīzūsa (singular vocative)
terebinthīzūsae (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛrɛbɪn̪t̪ʰiːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪uːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek τερεβινθιζουσα (terebinthizousa), present participle of τερεβινθίζω (terebinthízō, “to be like turpentine”), from τερέβινθος (terébinthos), a variant form of τέρμινθος (términthos, “terebinth”).

der

τερεβινθιζουσα


pharanitis

la-noun

phāranītis f (genitive phāranītidis); third declension

phāranītis (canonical feminine)
phāranītidis (genitive)
phāranītis (nominative singular)
phāranītidēs (nominative plural)
phāranītidis (genitive singular)
phāranītidum (genitive plural)
phāranītidī (dative singular)
phāranītidibus (dative plural)
phāranītidem (accusative singular)
phāranītidēs (accusative plural)
phāranītide (ablative singular)
phāranītidibus (ablative plural)
phāranītis (singular vocative)
phāranītidēs (plural vocative)


socondios

socondios f (genitive socondiī); second declension

socondiī (genitive)
socondios (nominative singular)
socondiī (nominative plural)
socondiī (genitive singular)
socondiōrum (genitive plural)
socondiō (dative singular)
socondiīs (dative plural)
socondion (accusative singular)
socondiōs (accusative plural)
socondiō (ablative singular)
socondiīs (ablative plural)
socondie (singular vocative)
socondiī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔˈkɔn̪d̪iɔs̠]

Apparently related to socos (“the color of an amethyst from India”).


molochitis

molochītis f (genitive molochītidis); third declension

molochītis (canonical feminine)
molochītidis (genitive)
molochītis (nominative singular)
molochītidēs (nominative plural)
molochītidis (genitive singular)
molochītidum (genitive plural)
molochītidī (dative singular)
molochītidibus (dative plural)
molochītidem (accusative singular)
molochītidēs (accusative plural)
molochītide (ablative singular)
molochītidibus (ablative plural)
molochītis (singular vocative)
molochītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek *μολοχῖτις (*molokhîtis), *μολοχῖτης (*molokhîtēs), *μαλαχῖτης (*malakhîtēs), after the colour from the phytonym μολόχη (molókhē).

non tralucet molochitis; spissius viret ab colore malvae nomine accepto, reddendis laudata signis et infantum custodia quodamque innato contra pericula medicamine.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37

An Arabian gem of the color of mallows, perhaps malachite


sphragis

sphrāgis f (genitive sphrāgidis); third declension

sphrāgis (canonical feminine)
sphrāgidis (genitive)
sphrāgis (nominative singular)
sphrāgidēs (nominative plural)
sphrāgidis (genitive singular)
sphrāgidum (genitive plural)
sphrāgidī (dative singular)
sphrāgidibus (dative plural)
sphrāgidem (accusative singular)
sphrāgidēs (accusative plural)
sphrāgide (ablative singular)
sphrāgidibus (ablative plural)
sphrāgis (singular vocative)
sphrāgidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “seal”).


sangenon

la-noun

sangenon n (genitive sangenī); second declension

sangenī (genitive)
sangenon (nominative singular)
sangena (nominative plural)
sangenī (genitive singular)
sangenōrum (genitive plural)
sangenō (dative singular)
sangenīs (dative plural)
sangenon (accusative singular)
sangena (accusative plural)
sangenō (ablative singular)
sangenīs (ablative plural)
sangenon (singular vocative)
sangena (plural vocative)


ceraunia

ceraunia f (genitive cerauniae); first declension

cerauniae (genitive)
ceraunia (nominative singular)
cerauniae (nominative plural)
cerauniae (genitive singular)
cerauniārum (genitive plural)
cerauniae (dative singular)
cerauniīs (dative plural)
cerauniam (accusative singular)
cerauniās (accusative plural)
cerauniā (ablative singular)
cerauniīs (ablative plural)
ceraunia (singular vocative)
cerauniae (plural vocative)

thunderstone (stone or fossil thought to be associated with thunderbolts)


melichrysos

melichrȳsos m (genitive melichrȳsī); second declension

melichrȳsos (canonical masculine)
melichrȳsī (genitive)
melichrȳsos (nominative singular)
melichrȳsī (nominative plural)
melichrȳsī (genitive singular)
melichrȳsōrum (genitive plural)
melichrȳsō (dative singular)
melichrȳsīs (dative plural)
melichrȳson (accusative singular)
melichrȳsōs (accusative plural)
melichrȳsō (ablative singular)
melichrȳsīs (ablative plural)
melichrȳse (singular vocative)
melichrȳsī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μελίχρυσος (melíkhrusos).


leros

lēros f (genitive lērī); second declension

lēros (canonical feminine)
lērī (genitive)
lēros (nominative singular)
lērī (nominative plural)
lērī (genitive singular)
lērōrum (genitive plural)
lērō (dative singular)
lērīs (dative plural)
lēron (accusative singular)
lērōs (accusative plural)
lērō (ablative singular)
lērīs (ablative plural)
lēre (singular vocative)
lērī (plural vocative)


aspilates

aspīlatēs m (genitive aspīlatae); first declension

aspīlatēs (canonical masculine)
aspīlatae (genitive)
aspīlatēs (nominative singular)
aspīlatae (nominative plural)
aspīlatae (genitive singular)
aspīlatārum (genitive plural)
aspīlatae (dative singular)
aspīlatīs (dative plural)
aspīlatēn (accusative singular)
aspīlatās (accusative plural)
aspīlatē (ablative singular)
aspīlatīs (ablative plural)
aspīlatē (singular vocative)
aspīlatae (plural vocative)

[äs̠ˈpiːɫ̪ät̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσπῑλάτης (aspīlátēs).


androdamas

androdamās m (genitive androdamantis); third declension

androdamās (canonical masculine)
androdamantis (genitive)
androdamās (nominative singular)
androdamantēs (nominative plural)
androdamantis (genitive singular)
androdamantum (genitive plural)
androdamantī (dative singular)
androdamantibus (dative plural)
androdamantem (accusative singular)
androdamantēs (accusative plural)
androdamante (ablative singular)
androdamantibus (ablative plural)
androdamās (singular vocative)
androdamantēs (plural vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔd̪ämäːs̠]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːd̪ämäs]

From Ancient Greek ἀνδροδάμας (androdámas).


apsyctos

apsyctos f (genitive apsyctī); second declension

apsyctī (genitive)
apsyctos (nominative singular)
apsyctī (nominative plural)
apsyctī (genitive singular)
apsyctōrum (genitive plural)
apsyctō (dative singular)
apsyctīs (dative plural)
apsycton (accusative singular)
apsyctōs (accusative plural)
apsyctō (ablative singular)
apsyctīs (ablative plural)
apsycte (singular vocative)
apsyctī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄψυκτος (ápsuktos).


baptes

baptēs m (genitive baptae); first declension

baptēs (canonical masculine)
baptae (genitive)
baptēs (nominative singular)
baptae (nominative plural)
baptae (genitive singular)
baptārum (genitive plural)
baptae (dative singular)
baptīs (dative plural)
baptēn (accusative singular)
baptās (accusative plural)
baptē (ablative singular)
baptīs (ablative plural)
baptē (singular vocative)
baptae (plural vocative)

If related to Ancient Greek βάπτης (báptēs, “bather, dipper”), the connection is related to dyeing.

cog

A precious stone, soft and fragrant, of unknown kind, but sometimes suggested to be orchanet-root dyed amber


bááshzhinii

/pɑ́ːʃʒɪ̀nìː/


batrachites

la-noun

batrachītēs m (genitive batrachītae); first declension

batrachītēs (canonical masculine)
batrachītae (genitive)
batrachītēs (nominative singular)
batrachītae (nominative plural)
batrachītae (genitive singular)
batrachītārum (genitive plural)
batrachītae (dative singular)
batrachītīs (dative plural)
batrachītēn (accusative singular)
batrachītās (accusative plural)
batrachītē (ablative singular)
batrachītīs (ablative plural)
batrachītē (singular vocative)
batrachītae (plural vocative)

English: batrachite

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βατραχίτης (batrakhítēs), from βάτραχος (bátrakhos, “frog”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


adishtłʼish

From the root -TŁʼIIZH (“to be blue-green”).


bucardia

būcardia f (genitive būcardiae); first declension

būcardia (canonical feminine)
būcardiae (genitive)
būcardia (nominative singular)
būcardiae (nominative plural)
būcardiae (genitive singular)
būcardiārum (genitive plural)
būcardiae (dative singular)
būcardiīs (dative plural)
būcardiam (accusative singular)
būcardiās (accusative plural)
būcardiā (ablative singular)
būcardiīs (ablative plural)
būcardia (singular vocative)
būcardiae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek βουχαρδία (boukhardía).

A precious stone that resembles the heart of an ox


botryitis

botryītis f (genitive botryītidis); third declension

botryītis (canonical feminine)
botryītidis (genitive)
botryītis (nominative singular)
botryītidēs (nominative plural)
botryītidis (genitive singular)
botryītidum (genitive plural)
botryītidī (dative singular)
botryītidibus (dative plural)
botryītidem (accusative singular)
botryītidēs (accusative plural)
botryītide (ablative singular)
botryītidibus (ablative plural)
botryītis (singular vocative)
botryītidēs (plural vocative)

Botrytis, botrytis

From Ancient Greek βοτρυῗτις (botruï̂tis).


brontea

brontea f (genitive bronteae); first declension

bronteae (genitive)
brontea (nominative singular)
bronteae (nominative plural)
bronteae (genitive singular)
bronteārum (genitive plural)
bronteae (dative singular)
bronteīs (dative plural)
bronteam (accusative singular)
bronteās (accusative plural)
bronteā (ablative singular)
bronteīs (ablative plural)
brontea (singular vocative)
bronteae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”).


baroptenus

la-noun

baroptenus f (genitive baroptenī); second declension

baroptenī (genitive)
baroptenus (nominative singular)
baroptenī (nominative plural)
baroptenī (genitive singular)
baroptenōrum (genitive plural)
baroptenō (dative singular)
baroptenīs (dative plural)
baroptenum (accusative singular)
baroptenōs (accusative plural)
baroptenō (ablative singular)
baroptenīs (ablative plural)
baroptene (singular vocative)
baroptenī (plural vocative)

Unknown. Possibly related to Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (baraqu, literally “scintillation”); see smaragdus (“emerald”).

der

An unknown kind of precious stone of a black color, with white and red spots.


cadmitis

la-noun

cadmītis f (genitive cadmītis); third declension

cadmītis (canonical feminine)
cadmītis (genitive)
cadmītis (nominative singular)
cadmītēs (nominative plural)
cadmītis (genitive singular)
cadmītium (genitive plural)
cadmītī (dative singular)
cadmītibus (dative plural)
cadmītem (accusative singular)
cadmītēs (accusative plural)
cadmītīs (accusative plural)
cadmīte (ablative singular)
cadmītibus (ablative plural)
cadmītis (singular vocative)
cadmītēs (plural vocative)


callais

callais f (genitive callaidis); third declension

callaidis (genitive)
callais (nominative singular)
callaidēs (nominative plural)
callaidis (genitive singular)
callaidum (genitive plural)
callaidī (dative singular)
callaidibus (dative plural)
callaidem (accusative singular)
callaidēs (accusative plural)
callaide (ablative singular)
callaidibus (ablative plural)
callais (singular vocative)
callaidēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkälːʲäɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλαϊς (kallaïs).

A sea-green precious stone, the turquoise


capnitis

capnītis f (genitive capnītidis); third declension

capnītis (canonical feminine)
capnītidis (genitive)
capnītis (nominative singular)
capnītidēs (nominative plural)
capnītidis (genitive singular)
capnītidum (genitive plural)
capnītidī (dative singular)
capnītidibus (dative plural)
capnītidem (accusative singular)
capnītidēs (accusative plural)
capnītide (ablative singular)
capnītidibus (ablative plural)
capnītis (singular vocative)
capnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καπνῖτις (kapnîtis, “smoky”).


catochitis

la-noun

catochītis f (genitive catochītidis); third declension

catochītis (canonical feminine)
catochītidis (genitive)
catochītis (nominative singular)
catochītidēs (nominative plural)
catochītidis (genitive singular)
catochītidum (genitive plural)
catochītidī (dative singular)
catochītidibus (dative plural)
catochītidem (accusative singular)
catochītidēs (accusative plural)
catochītide (ablative singular)
catochītidibus (ablative plural)
catochītis (singular vocative)
catochītidēs (plural vocative)

[kät̪ɔˈkʰiːt̪ɪs̠]


cepitis

cēpītis f (genitive cēpītidis); third declension

cēpītis (canonical feminine)
cēpītidis (genitive)
cēpītis (nominative singular)
cēpītidēs (nominative plural)
cēpītidis (genitive singular)
cēpītidum (genitive plural)
cēpītidī (dative singular)
cēpītidibus (dative plural)
cēpītidem (accusative singular)
cēpītidēs (accusative plural)
cēpītide (ablative singular)
cēpītidibus (ablative plural)
cēpītis (singular vocative)
cēpītidēs (plural vocative)


ceramitis

ceramītis f (genitive ceramītidis); third declension

ceramītis (canonical feminine)
ceramītidis (genitive)
ceramītis (nominative singular)
ceramītidēs (nominative plural)
ceramītidis (genitive singular)
ceramītidum (genitive plural)
ceramītidī (dative singular)
ceramītidibus (dative plural)
ceramītidem (accusative singular)
ceramītidēs (accusative plural)
ceramītide (ablative singular)
ceramītidibus (ablative plural)
ceramītis (singular vocative)
ceramītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεραμῖτις (keramîtis).


cinaedias

cinaediās m (genitive cinaediae); first declension

cinaediās (canonical masculine)
cinaediae (genitive)
cinaediās (nominative singular)
cinaediae (nominative plural)
cinaediae (genitive singular)
cinaediārum (genitive plural)
cinaediae (dative singular)
cinaediīs (dative plural)
cinaediān (accusative singular)
cinaediās (accusative plural)
cinaediā (ablative singular)
cinaediīs (ablative plural)
cinaediā (singular vocative)
cinaediae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κῐναιδῐ́ᾱς (kinaidíās).

A kind of precious stone, said to be found in the brain of the fish cinaedus


corsoides

corsoīdēs m (genitive corsoīdis); third declension

corsoīdēs (canonical masculine)
corsoīdis (genitive)
corsoīdēs (nominative singular)
corsoīdēs (nominative plural)
corsoīdis (genitive singular)
corsoīdium (genitive plural)
corsoīdī (dative singular)
corsoīdibus (dative plural)
corsoīdem (accusative singular)
corsoīdēs (accusative plural)
corsoīdīs (accusative plural)
corsoīde (ablative singular)
corsoīdibus (ablative plural)
corsoīdēs (singular vocative)
corsoīdēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κορσοειδής (korsoeidḗs, “hairlike”).


ceritis

la-noun

cērītis f (genitive cērītidis); third declension

cērītis (canonical feminine)
cērītidis (genitive)
cērītis (nominative singular)
cērītidēs (nominative plural)
cērītidis (genitive singular)
cērītidum (genitive plural)
cērītidī (dative singular)
cērītidibus (dative plural)
cērītidem (accusative singular)
cērītidēs (accusative plural)
cērītide (ablative singular)
cērītidibus (ablative plural)
cērītis (singular vocative)
cērītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κηρῖτις (kērîtis).


crateritis

craterītis f (genitive craterītidis); third declension

craterītis (canonical feminine)
craterītidis (genitive)
craterītis (nominative singular)
craterītidēs (nominative plural)
craterītidis (genitive singular)
craterītidum (genitive plural)
craterītidī (dative singular)
craterītidibus (dative plural)
craterītidem (accusative singular)
craterītidēs (accusative plural)
craterītide (ablative singular)
craterītidibus (ablative plural)
craterītis (singular vocative)
craterītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κρᾰτερῖτις (kraterîtis), from κρατήρ (kratḗr, “mixing bowl”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

A very hard unknown precious stone of orange colour


cyitis

cyitis f (genitive cyitis); third declension

cyitis (genitive)
cyitis (nominative singular)
cyitēs (nominative plural)
cyitis (genitive singular)
cyitium (genitive plural)
cyitī (dative singular)
cyitibus (dative plural)
cyitem (accusative singular)
cyitēs (accusative plural)
cyitīs (accusative plural)
cyite (ablative singular)
cyitibus (ablative plural)
cyitis (singular vocative)
cyitēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυιτίς (kuitís).

An unknown kind of precious stone, white in colour


chalcophonos

chalcophōnos f (genitive chalcophōnī); second declension

chalcophōnos (canonical feminine)
chalcophōnī (genitive)
chalcophōnos (nominative singular)
chalcophōnī (nominative plural)
chalcophōnī (genitive singular)
chalcophōnōrum (genitive plural)
chalcophōnō (dative singular)
chalcophōnīs (dative plural)
chalcophōnon (accusative singular)
chalcophōnōs (accusative plural)
chalcophōnō (ablative singular)
chalcophōnīs (ablative plural)
chalcophōne (singular vocative)
chalcophōnī (plural vocative)

[kʰäɫ̪kɔˈpʰoːnɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαλκόφωνος (khalkóphōnos).


crocallis

crocallis f (genitive crocallidis); third declension

crocallidis (genitive)
crocallis (nominative singular)
crocallidēs (nominative plural)
crocallidis (genitive singular)
crocallidum (genitive plural)
crocallidī (dative singular)
crocallidibus (dative plural)
crocallidem (accusative singular)
crocallidēs (accusative plural)
crocallide (ablative singular)
crocallidibus (ablative plural)
crocallis (singular vocative)
crocallidēs (plural vocative)

[krɔˈkälːʲɪs̠]


chelonia

chelōnia f (genitive chelōniae); first declension

chelōnia (canonical feminine)
chelōniae (genitive)
chelōnia (nominative singular)
chelōniae (nominative plural)
chelōniae (genitive singular)
chelōniārum (genitive plural)
chelōniae (dative singular)
chelōniīs (dative plural)
chelōniam (accusative singular)
chelōniās (accusative plural)
chelōniā (ablative singular)
chelōniīs (ablative plural)
chelōnia (singular vocative)
chelōniae (plural vocative)


chloritis

chlōritis f (genitive chlōritidis); third declension

chlōritis (canonical feminine)
chlōritidis (genitive)
chlōritis (nominative singular)
chlōritidēs (nominative plural)
chlōritidis (genitive singular)
chlōritidum (genitive plural)
chlōritidī (dative singular)
chlōritidibus (dative plural)
chlōritidem (accusative singular)
chlōritidēs (accusative plural)
chlōritide (ablative singular)
chlōritidibus (ablative plural)
chlōritis (singular vocative)
chlōritidēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰɫ̪oːrɪt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλωρῖτις (khlōrîtis).


choaspitis

choaspītis f (genitive choaspītidis); third declension

choaspītis (canonical feminine)
choaspītidis (genitive)
choaspītis (nominative singular)
choaspītidēs (nominative plural)
choaspītidis (genitive singular)
choaspītidum (genitive plural)
choaspītidī (dative singular)
choaspītidibus (dative plural)
choaspītidem (accusative singular)
choaspītidēs (accusative plural)
choaspītide (ablative singular)
choaspītidibus (ablative plural)
choaspītis (singular vocative)
choaspītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χοασπῖτις (Khoaspîtis).


diadochos

diadochos m (genitive diadochī); second declension

diadochī (genitive)
diadochos (nominative singular)
diadochī (nominative plural)
diadochī (genitive singular)
diadochōrum (genitive plural)
diadochō (dative singular)
diadochīs (dative plural)
diadochon (accusative singular)
diadochōs (accusative plural)
diadochō (ablative singular)
diadochīs (ablative plural)
diadoche (singular vocative)
diadochī (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈäd̪ɔkʰɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διάδοχος (diádokhos, “successor, substitute”), from δια- (dia-, “through”) + δοχός (dokhós, “containing, able to hold; a receptacle”) from δέχομαι (dékhomai, “I take, receive”).


encardia

la-noun

encardia f (genitive encardiae); first declension

encardiae (genitive)
encardia (nominative singular)
encardiae (nominative plural)
encardiae (genitive singular)
encardiārum (genitive plural)
encardiae (dative singular)
encardiīs (dative plural)
encardiam (accusative singular)
encardiās (accusative plural)
encardiā (ablative singular)
encardiīs (ablative plural)
encardia (singular vocative)
encardiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐγκαρδία (enkardía).

An unknown kind of precious stone with a figure of a heart on it


diphyes

diphyēs f (genitive diphyis); third declension

diphyēs (canonical feminine)
diphyis (genitive)
diphyēs (nominative singular)
diphyēs (nominative plural)
diphyis (genitive singular)
diphyium (genitive plural)
diphyī (dative singular)
diphyibus (dative plural)
diphyem (accusative singular)
diphyēs (accusative plural)
diphyīs (accusative plural)
diphye (ablative singular)
diphyibus (ablative plural)
diphyēs (singular vocative)
diphyēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διφυής (diphuḗs, “double-natured, twofold”), from φῠή (phuḗ, “growth”), from φύω (phúō, “I bring forth, engender, become”).

bor

An unknown kind of precious stone, black or white, considered male or female respectively


exebenus

la-noun

exebenus f (genitive exebenī); second declension

exebenī (genitive)
exebenus (nominative singular)
exebenī (nominative plural)
exebenī (genitive singular)
exebenōrum (genitive plural)
exebenō (dative singular)
exebenīs (dative plural)
exebenum (accusative singular)
exebenōs (accusative plural)
exebenō (ablative singular)
exebenīs (ablative plural)
exebene (singular vocative)
exebenī (plural vocative)


enorchis

enorchis f (genitive enorchis); third declension

enorchis (genitive)
enorchis (nominative singular)
enorchēs (nominative plural)
enorchis (genitive singular)
enorchium (genitive plural)
enorchī (dative singular)
enorchibus (dative plural)
enorchem (accusative singular)
enorchēs (accusative plural)
enorchīs (accusative plural)
enorche (ablative singular)
enorchibus (ablative plural)
enorchis (singular vocative)
enorchēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈnɔrkʰɪs̠]


erythallis

erythallis f (genitive erythallis); third declension

erythallis (genitive)
erythallis (nominative singular)
erythallēs (nominative plural)
erythallis (genitive singular)
erythallium (genitive plural)
erythallī (dative singular)
erythallibus (dative plural)
erythallem (accusative singular)
erythallēs (accusative plural)
erythallīs (accusative plural)
erythalle (ablative singular)
erythallibus (ablative plural)
erythallis (singular vocative)
erythallēs (plural vocative)

[ɛrʏˈt̪ʰälːʲɪs̠]


erotylus

erōtylus f (genitive erōtylī); second declension

erōtylus (canonical feminine)
erōtylī (genitive)
erōtylus (nominative singular)
erōtylī (nominative plural)
erōtylī (genitive singular)
erōtylōrum (genitive plural)
erōtylō (dative singular)
erōtylīs (dative plural)
erōtylum (accusative singular)
erōtylōs (accusative plural)
erōtylō (ablative singular)
erōtylīs (ablative plural)
erōtyle (singular vocative)
erōtylī (plural vocative)

[ɛˈroːt̪ʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρωτύλος (erōtúlos, “a darling, sweetheart”).


amphicomos

la-noun

amphicomos m (genitive amphicomī); second declension

amphicomī (genitive)
amphicomos (nominative singular)
amphicomī (nominative plural)
amphicomī (genitive singular)
amphicomōrum (genitive plural)
amphicomō (dative singular)
amphicomīs (dative plural)
amphicomon (accusative singular)
amphicomōs (accusative plural)
amphicomō (ablative singular)
amphicomīs (ablative plural)
amphicome (singular vocative)
amphicomī (plural vocative)

[ämˈpʰɪkɔmɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμφίκομος (amphíkomos, “with hair all round”).


eumeces

la-noun

eumēcēs m or f (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēces n (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēcēs (canonical feminine masculine)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēces (canonical neuter)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēcēs (nominative singular)
eumēcēs (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcium (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēcem (accusative singular)
eumēcēs (accusative plural)
eumēcīs (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēcēs (singular vocative)
eumēcēs (plural vocative)
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
eumēces (nominative singular)
eumēca (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcum (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēces (accusative singular)
eumēca (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēces (singular vocative)
eumēca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐμῆκες (eumêkes, “very long”).


eumitres

la-noun

eumītrēs m (genitive eumītrae); first declension

eumītrēs (canonical masculine)
eumītrae (genitive)
eumītrēs (nominative singular)
eumītrae (nominative plural)
eumītrae (genitive singular)
eumītrārum (genitive plural)
eumītrae (dative singular)
eumītrīs (dative plural)
eumītrēn (accusative singular)
eumītrās (accusative plural)
eumītrē (ablative singular)
eumītrīs (ablative plural)
eumītrē (singular vocative)
eumītrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὔμιτρος (eúmitros, “having a beautiful maiden's girdle”).


eusebes

la-noun

eusebes n (genitive eusebis); third declension

eusebis (genitive)
eusebes (nominative singular)
euseba (nominative plural)
eusebis (genitive singular)
eusebum (genitive plural)
eusebī (dative singular)
eusebibus (dative plural)
eusebes (accusative singular)
euseba (accusative plural)
eusebe (ablative singular)
eusebibus (ablative plural)
eusebes (singular vocative)
euseba (plural vocative)

[ˈɛu̯s̠ɛbɛs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐσεβής (eusebḗs, “pious, righteous”).


epimelas

la-noun

epimelās m (genitive epimelantis); third declension

epimelās (canonical masculine)
epimelantis (genitive)
epimelās (nominative singular)
epimelantēs (nominative plural)
epimelantis (genitive singular)
epimelantum (genitive plural)
epimelantī (dative singular)
epimelantibus (dative plural)
epimelantem (accusative singular)
epimelantēs (accusative plural)
epimelante (ablative singular)
epimelantibus (ablative plural)
epimelās (singular vocative)
epimelantēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈpɪmɛɫ̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιμέλας (epimélas), from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon”) + μέλας (mélas, “black”).

A kind of precious stone, superficially black


eurotias

eurōtiās m (genitive eurōtiae); first declension

eurōtiās (canonical masculine)
eurōtiae (genitive)
eurōtiās (nominative singular)
eurōtiae (nominative plural)
eurōtiae (genitive singular)
eurōtiārum (genitive plural)
eurōtiae (dative singular)
eurōtiīs (dative plural)
eurōtiān (accusative singular)
eurōtiās (accusative plural)
eurōtiā (ablative singular)
eurōtiīs (ablative plural)
eurōtiā (singular vocative)
eurōtiae (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈroːt̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐρωτῐ́ᾱς (eurōtíās).


eupetalos

eupetalos f (genitive eupetalī); second declension

eupetalī (genitive)
eupetalos (nominative singular)
eupetalī (nominative plural)
eupetalī (genitive singular)
eupetalōrum (genitive plural)
eupetalō (dative singular)
eupetalīs (dative plural)
eupetalon (accusative singular)
eupetalōs (accusative plural)
eupetalō (ablative singular)
eupetalīs (ablative plural)
eupetale (singular vocative)
eupetalī (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈpɛt̪äɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐπέταλος (eupétalos), from εὖ (eû, “well, good”) + πέταλος (pétalos, “broad, flat”).


goniaea

goniaea f (genitive goniaeae); first declension

goniaeae (genitive)
goniaea (nominative singular)
goniaeae (nominative plural)
goniaeae (genitive singular)
goniaeārum (genitive plural)
goniaeae (dative singular)
goniaeīs (dative plural)
goniaeam (accusative singular)
goniaeās (accusative plural)
goniaeā (ablative singular)
goniaeīs (ablative plural)
goniaea (singular vocative)
goniaeae (plural vocative)


gassinades

gassinadēs m (genitive gassinadis); third declension

gassinadēs (canonical masculine)
gassinadis (genitive)
gassinadēs (nominative singular)
gassinadēs (nominative plural)
gassinadis (genitive singular)
gassinadium (genitive plural)
gassinadī (dative singular)
gassinadibus (dative plural)
gassinadem (accusative singular)
gassinadēs (accusative plural)
gassinadīs (accusative plural)
gassinade (ablative singular)
gassinadibus (ablative plural)
gassinadēs (singular vocative)
gassinadēs (plural vocative)

[ɡäs̠ˈs̠ɪnäd̪eːs̠]


hammitis

hammītis f (genitive hammītidis); third declension

hammītis (canonical feminine)
hammītidis (genitive)
hammītis (nominative singular)
hammītidēs (nominative plural)
hammītidis (genitive singular)
hammītidum (genitive plural)
hammītidī (dative singular)
hammītidibus (dative plural)
hammītidem (accusative singular)
hammītidēs (accusative plural)
hammītide (ablative singular)
hammītidibus (ablative plural)
hammītis (singular vocative)
hammītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁμμῖτις (hammîtis).

An unknown precious stone similar to fish eggs


galactites

galactītēs m (genitive galactītae); first declension

galactītēs (canonical masculine)
galactītae (genitive)
galactītēs (nominative singular)
galactītae (nominative plural)
galactītae (genitive singular)
galactītārum (genitive plural)
galactītae (dative singular)
galactītīs (dative plural)
galactītēn (accusative singular)
galactītās (accusative plural)
galactītē (ablative singular)
galactītīs (ablative plural)
galactītē (singular vocative)
galactītae (plural vocative)

[ɡäɫ̪äkˈt̪iːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γαλακτίτης (galaktítēs), from γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

A kind of milk-white colored precious stone


hephaestitis

hēphaestītis f (genitive hēphaestītidis); third declension

hēphaestītis (canonical feminine)
hēphaestītidis (genitive)
hēphaestītis (nominative singular)
hēphaestītidēs (nominative plural)
hēphaestītidis (genitive singular)
hēphaestītidum (genitive plural)
hēphaestītidī (dative singular)
hēphaestītidibus (dative plural)
hēphaestītidem (accusative singular)
hēphaestītidēs (accusative plural)
hēphaestītide (ablative singular)
hēphaestītidibus (ablative plural)
hēphaestītis (singular vocative)
hēphaestītidēs (plural vocative)

[heːpʰäe̯s̠ˈt̪iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡφαιστῖτις (hēphaistîtis), from Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos, “Hephaestus”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


hieracitis

hierācītis f (genitive hierācītidis); third declension

hierācītis (canonical feminine)
hierācītidis (genitive)
hierācītis (nominative singular)
hierācītidēs (nominative plural)
hierācītidis (genitive singular)
hierācītidum (genitive plural)
hierācītidī (dative singular)
hierācītidibus (dative plural)
hierācītidem (accusative singular)
hierācītidēs (accusative plural)
hierācītide (ablative singular)
hierācītidibus (ablative plural)
hierācītis (singular vocative)
hierācītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱερακῖτις (hierakîtis), from ἱεράκων (hierákōn, “hawk”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


liparea

liparea f (genitive lipareae); first declension

lipareae (genitive)
liparea (nominative singular)
lipareae (nominative plural)
lipareae (genitive singular)
lipareārum (genitive plural)
lipareae (dative singular)
lipareīs (dative plural)
lipaream (accusative singular)
lipareās (accusative plural)
lipareā (ablative singular)
lipareīs (ablative plural)
liparea (singular vocative)
lipareae (plural vocative)


lepidotis

lepidōtis f (genitive lepidōtis); third declension

lepidōtis (canonical feminine)
lepidōtis (genitive)
lepidōtis (nominative singular)
lepidōtēs (nominative plural)
lepidōtis (genitive singular)
lepidōtium (genitive plural)
lepidōtī (dative singular)
lepidōtibus (dative plural)
lepidōtem (accusative singular)
lepidōtēs (accusative plural)
lepidōtīs (accusative plural)
lepidōte (ablative singular)
lepidōtibus (ablative plural)
lepidōtis (singular vocative)
lepidōtēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛpɪˈd̪oːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπιδωτός (lepidōtós, “scaly”).


drosolithus

la-noun

drosolithus m (genitive drosolithī); second declension

drosolithī (genitive)
drosolithus (nominative singular)
drosolithī (nominative plural)
drosolithī (genitive singular)
drosolithōrum (genitive plural)
drosolithō (dative singular)
drosolithīs (dative plural)
drosolithum (accusative singular)
drosolithōs (accusative plural)
drosolithō (ablative singular)
drosolithīs (ablative plural)
drosolithe (singular vocative)
drosolithī (plural vocative)

[d̪rɔˈs̠ɔlʲɪt̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δροσόλιθος (drosólithos), from δρόσος (drósos, “dew”) + λίθος (líthos, “stone”).


leucopoecilos

leucopoecilos m (genitive leucopoecilī); second declension

leucopoecilī (genitive)
leucopoecilos (nominative singular)
leucopoecilī (nominative plural)
leucopoecilī (genitive singular)
leucopoecilōrum (genitive plural)
leucopoecilō (dative singular)
leucopoecilīs (dative plural)
leucopoecilon (accusative singular)
leucopoecilōs (accusative plural)
leucopoecilō (ablative singular)
leucopoecilīs (ablative plural)
leucopoecile (singular vocative)
leucopoecilī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛu̯kɔˈpoe̯kɪɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λευκοποίκιλος (leukopoíkilos), from λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ποικίλος (poikílos, “spotted”).

bor

λευκοποίκιλος


leucophthalmos

la-noun

leucophthalmos m (genitive leucophthalmī); second declension

leucophthalmī (genitive)
leucophthalmos (nominative singular)
leucophthalmī (nominative plural)
leucophthalmī (genitive singular)
leucophthalmōrum (genitive plural)
leucophthalmō (dative singular)
leucophthalmīs (dative plural)
leucophthalmon (accusative singular)
leucophthalmōs (accusative plural)
leucophthalmō (ablative singular)
leucophthalmīs (ablative plural)
leucophthalme (singular vocative)
leucophthalmī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛu̯kɔpʰˈt̪ʰäɫ̪mɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λευκόφθαλμος (leukóphthalmos), from λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, “eye”).

bor

λευκόφθαλμος


leucochrysos

la-noun

leucochrȳsos m (genitive leucochrȳsī); second declension

leucochrȳsos (canonical masculine)
leucochrȳsī (genitive)
leucochrȳsos (nominative singular)
leucochrȳsī (nominative plural)
leucochrȳsī (genitive singular)
leucochrȳsōrum (genitive plural)
leucochrȳsō (dative singular)
leucochrȳsīs (dative plural)
leucochrȳson (accusative singular)
leucochrȳsōs (accusative plural)
leucochrȳsō (ablative singular)
leucochrȳsīs (ablative plural)
leucochrȳse (singular vocative)
leucochrȳsī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛu̯kɔˈkʰryːs̠ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λευκόχρυσος (leukókhrusos), from λευκός (leukós, “white”) + χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”).


libanochrus

la-noun

libanochrūs f (genitive libanochrī); second declension

libanochrūs (canonical feminine)
libanochrī (genitive)
libanochrūs (nominative singular)
libanochrī (nominative plural)
libanochrī (genitive singular)
libanochrōrum (genitive plural)
libanochrō (dative singular)
libanochrīs (dative plural)
libanochrum (accusative singular)
libanochrōs (accusative plural)
libanochrō (ablative singular)
libanochrīs (ablative plural)
libanochre (singular vocative)
libanochrī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λιβανόχρους (libanókhrous, “frankincense-colored”), from λίβανος (líbanos, “frankincense”).


limoniatis

la-noun

līmōniātis f (genitive līmōniātidis); third declension

līmōniātis (canonical feminine)
līmōniātidis (genitive)
līmōniātis (nominative singular)
līmōniātidēs (nominative plural)
līmōniātidis (genitive singular)
līmōniātidum (genitive plural)
līmōniātidī (dative singular)
līmōniātidibus (dative plural)
līmōniātidem (accusative singular)
līmōniātidēs (accusative plural)
līmōniātide (ablative singular)
līmōniātidibus (ablative plural)
līmōniātis (singular vocative)
līmōniātidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειμωνιᾶτις (leimōniâtis).

A precious stone of a green color, perhaps the emerald