κεχριμπάρι

head

κεχριμπάρι • (kechrimpári) n (plural κεχριμπάρια)

kechrimpári (romanization)
κεχριμπάρια (plural)
κεχριμπάρι (nominative singular)
κεχριμπάρια (nominative plural)
κεχριμπαριού (genitive singular)
κεχριμπαριών (genitive plural)
κεχριμπάρι (accusative singular)
κεχριμπάρια (accusative plural)
κεχριμπάρι (singular vocative)
κεχριμπάρια (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κεχριμπαριού

κεχριμπαριών

From Ottoman Turkish كهلبار (kehlibar), popular variant of كهربا (kehrüba), from Persian کهربا (kahrobâ).


진주

pearl (round shelly concretion from oysters)


ירקן

he-noun

יַרְקָן • (yarqán) m

יַרְקָן (canonical)
yarqán (romanization)

jade (a semiprecious stone, either nephrite or jadeite, generally green or white in color, often used for carving figurines)


taaffeite

Taaffe + -ite, after Edward Charles Richard Taaffe (1898-1967), Irish gemmologist, who discovered it in a sample set of spinel from whence it was miscategorized

(mineralogy) A rare mauve gemstone with a hexagonal crystal structure.


ἀδάμας

grc-noun

ἀδᾰ́μᾱς • (adámās) m (genitive ἀδᾰ́μᾰντος); third declension

ἀδᾰ́μᾱς (canonical)
adámās (romanization)
ἀδᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓δᾰμᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱσῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs adámāsi (dative plural)
toîs adámāsin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰν (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓δᾰ́μᾰντες (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Latin: adamās
→ Albanian: adham
→ English: adamant, diamond (via Old French)
→ Irish: adhmaint
Italian: adamante
Portuguese: adamante
Spanish: adamante
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *adimas, *adimantem, *diamas, *diamantem
Catalan: imant, diamant (via French)
Old French: aimant, diamant
French: aimant, diamant (see there for further descendants)
Italian: diamante
Istriot: giamanto
Portuguese: diamante, ímã
Sicilian: damanti, diamanti
Spanish: diamante, imán

→ Old Armenian: ադամանդ (adamand)

→ Old Georgian: ანდამატიაჲ (andamaṭiay), ადამანტი (adamanṭi), ადამატი (adamaṭi), ადამაჲ (adamay)
Georgian: ანდამატი (andamaṭi)

Often derived from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”), as “indomitable”, but Beekes remarks that semantically this is strange and the word is rather a Semitic borrowing that was adapted by folk etymology; compare Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (adamu) or 𒋤𒉘 (elmēšu [SUD.ÁG], “a valuable stone, perhaps amber”). Middle Persian ʾlmʾs (almās) is probably from the same source.

adamant, the hardest metal (probably steel)


смарагд

mk-noun

смарагд • (smaragd) m (relational adjective смарагден)

smaragd (romanization)
смарагден (adjective relational)
смарагд (indefinite singular)
смарагди (indefinite plural)
смарагдот (definite singular unspecified)
смарагдите (definite plural unspecified)
смарагдов (definite proximal singular)
смарагдиве (definite plural proximal)
смарагдон (definite distal singular)
смарагдине (definite distal plural)
смарагду (singular vocative)
смарагди (plural vocative)
смарагда (count-form plural)


смарагд

uk-noun

смара́гдовий

смара́гд • (smaráhd) m inan (genitive смара́гда, nominative plural смара́гди, genitive plural смара́гдів, relational adjective смара́гдовий)

смара́гд (canonical)
smaráhd (romanization)
смара́гда (genitive)
смара́гди (nominative plural)
смара́гдів (genitive plural)
смара́гдовий (adjective relational)
смара́гд (nominative singular)
смара́гди (nominative plural)
смара́гда (genitive singular)
смара́гдів (genitive plural)
смара́гдові (dative singular)
смара́гду (dative singular)
смара́гдам (dative plural)
смара́гд (accusative singular)
смара́гди (accusative plural)
смара́гдом (instrumental singular)
смара́гдами (instrumental plural)
смара́гді (locative singular)
смара́гдах (locative plural)
смара́где (singular vocative)
смара́гди (plural vocative)

From German Smaragd, from French smaragdite, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), from a Semitic language. Doublet of ізумру́д (izumrúd).

(countable) emerald (an individual stone or stones)


смарагд

смара́гд<genu>

смара́гдовий

смара́гд • (smaráhd) m inan (genitive смара́гду, nominative plural смара́гди, genitive plural смара́гдів, relational adjective смара́гдовий)

смара́гд (canonical)
smaráhd (romanization)
смара́гду (genitive)
смара́гди (nominative plural)
смара́гдів (genitive plural)
смара́гдовий (adjective relational)
смара́гд (nominative singular)
смара́гди (nominative plural)
смара́гду (genitive singular)
смара́гдів (genitive plural)
смара́гдові (dative singular)
смара́гду (dative singular)
смара́гдам (dative plural)
смара́гд (accusative singular)
смара́гди (accusative plural)
смара́гдом (instrumental singular)
смара́гдами (instrumental plural)
смара́гді (locative singular)
смара́гдах (locative plural)
смара́где (singular vocative)
смара́гди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

смара́гд<genu>


紅玉

/hʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

/fuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/

/hʊŋ²¹ jʊk̚²/

/fuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/ɦoŋ²² n̠ʲioʔ⁴⁴/


ngọc

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨]

花唭玉説端莊 / 𩄲輸渃𩯀雪讓牟䏧

1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)^(https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Truyện_Kiều_(bản_Liễu_Văn_Ðường_1866)), published 1866, lines 21–22:

A smile like a flower, speech like jade, very comely. / What are clouds to her hair, what is snow to her complexion?

Hoa cười ngọc thốt đoan trang / Mây thua nước tóc tuyết nhường màu da


瑪瑙

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (瑪瑙):
* → Japanese: 瑪(め)瑙(のう) (menō)
* → Korean: 마노(瑪瑙) (mano)
* → Vietnamese: mã não (瑪瑙)

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ma³³⁻³⁵ nˡo³³/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lo⁵⁵⁴/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lɤ⁴¹/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lo⁵³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/

From earlier 馬腦 (mǎnǎo, “horse's brain”), as a (probably mistranslated) calque of Sanskrit अश्मगर्भ (aśmagarbha, “gemstone”, literally “stone + [womb, fetus, or kernel]”) from translated Buddhist texts. Could be a mistranslation, since “horse” in Sanskrit is अश्व (aśva).
Compare Tibetan རྟ་ཀླད (rta klad, “agate”, literally “horse + brain”), said to be a Chinese calque, which is later semantically regularised into རྡོ་ཀླད (rdo klad, “agate”, literally “stone + brain”).

cog

玛瑙
碼碯
碼瑙
馬瑙
馬腦


瑪瑙

ja-noun

瑪(め)瑙(のう) or 瑪瑙(メノウ) • (menō) ^(←めなう (menau) or メナウ (menau)?)

瑪瑙 (canonical)
瑪瑙 (canonical)
menō (romanization)
menau (romanization)
めなう (hiragana historical)
メナウ (hiragana historical)

/menau/ → /menɔː/ → /menoː/
First attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
From Middle Chinese 瑪瑙 (MC maeX nawX).


brilyant

az-noun

brilyant (definite accusative brilyantı, plural brilyantlar)

brilyantı (accusative definite)
brilyantlar (plural)
brilyant (nominative singular)
brilyantlar (nominative plural)
brilyantı (accusative definite singular)
brilyantları (accusative definite plural)
brilyanta (dative singular)
brilyantlara (dative plural)
brilyantda (locative singular)
brilyantlarda (locative plural)
brilyantdan (ablative singular)
brilyantlardan (ablative plural)
brilyantın (definite genitive singular)
brilyantların (definite genitive plural)
brilyantım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
brilyantımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
brilyantıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
brilyantımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
brilyantımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
brilyantımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
brilyantlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
brilyantının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
brilyantlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
brilyantının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
brilyantlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
brilyantımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
brilyantlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
brilyantınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
brilyantlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
brilyantının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
brilyantlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


almaz

almaz (definite accusative almazı, plural almazlar)

almazı (accusative definite)
almazlar (plural)
almaz (nominative singular)
almazlar (nominative plural)
almazı (accusative definite singular)
almazları (accusative definite plural)
almaza (dative singular)
almazlara (dative plural)
almazda (locative singular)
almazlarda (locative plural)
almazdan (ablative singular)
almazlardan (ablative plural)
almazın (definite genitive singular)
almazların (definite genitive plural)
almazım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
almazın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
almazımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
almazını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
almazıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
almazına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
almazımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
almazında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
almazımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
almazından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
almazımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
almazlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
almazının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
almazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
almazının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
almazlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
almazımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
almazlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
almazınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
almazlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
almazının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
almazlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


almaz

ئالماز (Arabic)
almaz (definite feminine masculine nominative)
almaz (definite feminine masculine nominative plural)
almaza (construct definite feminine masculine)
almazê (construct definite feminine masculine)
almazên (construct definite feminine masculine plural)
almazê (definite feminine masculine oblique)
almazî (definite feminine masculine oblique)
almazan (definite feminine masculine oblique plural)
wê almazê (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wî almazî (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique)
wan almazan (definite demonstrative feminine masculine oblique plural)
almazê (definite feminine masculine vocative)
almazo (definite feminine masculine vocative)
almazino (definite feminine masculine plural vocative)
almazek (feminine masculine nominative)
almazin (feminine indefinite masculine nominative plural)
almazeke (construct feminine masculine)
almazekî (construct feminine masculine)
almazine (construct feminine indefinite masculine plural)
almazekê (feminine masculine oblique)
almazekî (feminine masculine oblique)
almazinan (feminine indefinite masculine oblique plural)


ngọc lục bảo

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ lʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ ʔɓaːw˧˩]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ lʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ ʔɓaːw˧˨]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨ lʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ ʔɓaːw˨˩˦]


hột xoàn

[hok̚˨˩ʔ swaːŋ˦˩]

[hok̚˨˩˨ s⁽ʷ⁾aːŋ˨˩]

(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) diamond (gemstone)


ngọc thạch

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ tʰajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ tʰat̚˨˩ʔ]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨ tʰat̚˨˩˨]


kim cương

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧]

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧]

[kim˧˧ kɨəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-kim cương.wav

Audio (Hà Nội)

Sino-Vietnamese word from 金剛, composed of 金 (“gold; metal”) and 剛 (“hard”), from Chinese 金剛／金刚 (jīngāng).


đá quý

[ʔɗaː˧˦ kwi˧˦]

[ʔɗaː˨˩˦ kwɪj˨˩˦]

[ʔɗaː˦˥ wɪj˦˥]

vàng bạc đá quý


ngọc trai

[ŋawk͡p̚˧˨ʔ t͡ɕaːj˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩ʔ ʈaːj˧˧]

[ŋawk͡p̚˨˩˨ ʈaːj˧˧]


trân châu

→ Muong: tlần chầu

[t͡ɕən˧˧ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[ʈəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕəw˧˧]

[ʈəŋ˧˧ cəw˧˧]


жемчуг

ru-noun+

же́мчуг • (žémčug) m inan (genitive же́мчуга, nominative plural жемчуга́, genitive plural жемчуго́в, relational adjective жемчу́жный)

же́мчуг (canonical)
žémčug (romanization)
же́мчуга (genitive)
жемчуга́ (nominative plural)
жемчуго́в (genitive plural)
жемчу́жный (adjective relational)
же́мчуг (nominative singular)
жемчуга́ (irregular nominative plural)
же́мчуга (genitive singular)
жемчуго́в (genitive plural)
же́мчугу (dative singular)
жемчуга́м (dative plural)
же́мчуг (accusative singular)
жемчуга́ (accusative irregular plural)
же́мчугом (instrumental singular)
жемчуга́ми (instrumental plural)
же́мчуге (prepositional singular)
жемчуга́х (plural prepositional)

→ Erzya: жемчуг (žemčug)

→ Moksha: шимщуга (šimščuga)

→ Finnish: simpukka

desc

→ Karelian: simčukka, šimčukka, simpčukka, zimčukka

→ Yakut: чөмчүүк (cömcüük)

Inherited from Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ) (birchbark letter No. 809, 12th c.), from more common жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) (since 1161), from Bulgar *ǯinǯü (whence also Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ) and Hungarian gyöngy) with auslaut akin to *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü (whence also Old Turkic 𐰖𐰅𐰨𐰇 (yénčü), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Turkish inci etc.), from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence also Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū).


pérola

From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”).

(figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem


λευκόχρυσος

grc-noun

λευκοχρῡ́σου

λευκόχρῡσος • (leukókhrūsos) f (genitive λευκοχρῡ́σου); second declension

λευκόχρῡσος (canonical)
leukókhrūsos (romanization)
λευκοχρῡ́σου (genitive)
ἡ λευκόχρῡσος (nominative singular)
τὼ λευκοχρῡ́σω (dual nominative)
αἱ λευκόχρῡσοι (nominative plural)
τῆς λευκοχρῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τοῖν λευκοχρῡ́σοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν λευκοχρῡ́σων (genitive plural)
τῇ λευκοχρῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν λευκοχρῡ́σοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς λευκοχρῡ́σοις (dative plural)
τὴν λευκόχρῡσον (accusative singular)
τὼ λευκοχρῡ́σω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς λευκοχρῡ́σους (accusative plural)
λευκόχρῡσε (singular vocative)
λευκοχρῡ́σω (dual vocative)
λευκόχρῡσοι (plural vocative)

Greek: λευκόχρυσος (lefkóchrysos)

→ Latin: leucochrȳsos

From λευκός (leukós, “white”) + χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”).


ametiszt

ametisztek (plural)
ametiszt (nominative singular)
ametisztek (nominative plural)
ametisztet (accusative singular)
ametiszteket (accusative plural)
ametisztnek (dative singular)
ametiszteknek (dative plural)
ametiszttel (instrumental singular)
ametisztekkel (instrumental plural)
ametisztért (causal-final singular)
ametisztekért (causal-final plural)
ametisztté (singular translative)
ametisztekké (plural translative)
ametisztig (singular terminative)
ametisztekig (plural terminative)
ametisztként (essive-formal singular)
ametisztekként (essive-formal plural)
ametisztben (inessive singular)
ametisztekben (inessive plural)
ametiszten (singular superessive)
ametiszteken (plural superessive)
ametisztnél (adessive singular)
ametiszteknél (adessive plural)
ametisztbe (illative singular)
ametisztekbe (illative plural)
ametisztre (singular sublative)
ametisztekre (plural sublative)
ametiszthez (allative singular)
ametisztekhez (allative plural)
ametisztből (elative singular)
ametisztekből (elative plural)
ametisztről (delative singular)
ametisztekről (delative plural)
ametiszttől (ablative singular)
ametisztektől (ablative plural)
ametiszté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ametiszteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ametisztéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ametisztekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ametisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
ametisztjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ametiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
ametisztjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ametisztje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ametisztjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ametisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
ametisztjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ametisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
ametisztjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ametisztjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ametisztjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Amethyst, from Latin amethystus, from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “amethyst”, literally “not intoxicating”). The Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.


sideritis

la-noun

sidērītis f (genitive sidērītidis); third declension

sidērītis (canonical feminine)
sidērītidis (genitive)
sidērītis (nominative singular)
sidērītidēs (nominative plural)
sidērītidis (genitive singular)
sidērītidum (genitive plural)
sidērītidī (dative singular)
sidērītidibus (dative plural)
sidērītidem (accusative singular)
sidērītidēs (accusative plural)
sidērītide (ablative singular)
sidērītidibus (ablative plural)
sidērītis (singular vocative)
sidērītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪd̪eːˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σιδηρῖτις (sidērîtis).


eolhsand

eolhsand (nominative singular)
eolhsand (nominative plural)
eolhsand (accusative singular)
eolhsand (accusative plural)
eolhsandes (genitive singular)
eolhsanda (genitive plural)
eolhsande (dative singular)
eolhsandum (dative plural)

From eolh (“elk”) + sand (“sand”). More at elk, sand.


adamante

Borrowed from Latin adamantem, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas). More at diamond.


dracontia

dracontia f (genitive dracontiae); first declension

dracontiae (genitive)
dracontia (nominative singular)
dracontiae (nominative plural)
dracontiae (genitive singular)
dracontiārum (genitive plural)
dracontiae (dative singular)
dracontiīs (dative plural)
dracontiam (accusative singular)
dracontiās (accusative plural)
dracontiā (ablative singular)
dracontiīs (ablative plural)
dracontia (singular vocative)
dracontiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρακοντίας (drakontías), from δράκων (drákōn, “serpent, dragon”).

A precious stone, said to be found in the heads of serpents


niccolo

Alteration of Latin onychinus (“made of onyx”), from onyx (“onyx”).


augites

augītēs m (genitive augītae); first declension

augītēs (canonical masculine)
augītae (genitive)
augītēs (nominative singular)
augītae (nominative plural)
augītae (genitive singular)
augītārum (genitive plural)
augītae (dative singular)
augītīs (dative plural)
augītēn (accusative singular)
augītās (accusative plural)
augītē (ablative singular)
augītīs (ablative plural)
augītē (singular vocative)
augītae (plural vocative)

Catalan: augita

Galician: auxita

Portuguese: augite

Spanish: augita

[äu̯ˈɡiːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐγῑ́της (augī́tēs, “a precious stone”), probably from αὖγος (aûgos, “morning light, dawn”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

bor

A kind of precious stone, often thought to be turquoise


яшма

kk-noun

яшма • (äşma)


碧玉

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (碧玉):
* → Japanese: 碧(へき)玉(ぎょく) (hekigyoku)
* → Korean: 벽옥(碧玉) (byeogok)

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/pɪk̚⁵ jʊk̚²/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɔk̚⁴/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/pɪk̚⁵ jʊk̚²/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɪk̚⁴/

/pʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiɔk̚⁴/


পান্না

head

পান্না • (panna) (objective পান্না (panna) or পান্নাকে (pannake), genitive পান্নার (pannar))

panna (romanization)
পান্না (objective)
পান্নাকে (objective)
পান্নার (genitive)


smaragdas

lt-noun

smarãgdas m (plural smarãgdai) stress pattern 2

smarãgdas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
smarãgdai (plural)
smarãgdas (nominative singular)
smarãgdai (nominative plural)
smarãgdo (genitive singular)
smarãgdų (genitive plural)
smarãgdui (dative singular)
smarãgdams (dative plural)
smarãgdą (accusative singular)
smaragdùs (accusative plural)
smaragdù (instrumental singular)
smarãgdais (instrumental plural)
smaragdè (locative singular)
smarãgduose (locative plural)
smarãgde (singular vocative)
smarãgdai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos).


corallium

la-noun

corallium n (genitive coralliī or corallī); second declension

coralliī (genitive)
corallī (genitive)
corallium (nominative singular)
corallia (nominative plural)
coralliī (genitive singular)
corallī (genitive singular)
coralliōrum (genitive plural)
coralliō (dative singular)
coralliīs (dative plural)
corallium (accusative singular)
corallia (accusative plural)
coralliō (ablative singular)
coralliīs (ablative plural)
corallium (singular vocative)
corallia (plural vocative)

Catalan: coral, → corall

Old French: coral

→ English: coral

French: corail

[kɔˈrälːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοράλλιον (korállion, “coral”), probably ultimately of Semitic origin, see coral for more.

bor

coral (the substance, usually referring to the reddish-orange variety)


dootłʼizhii

dootłʼizh (“to be green, blue”) + -ii (nominalizer)


opalus

la-noun

opalus m (genitive opalī); second declension

opalī (genitive)
opalus (nominative singular)
opalī (nominative plural)
opalī (genitive singular)
opalōrum (genitive plural)
opalō (dative singular)
opalīs (dative plural)
opalum (accusative singular)
opalōs (accusative plural)
opalō (ablative singular)
opalīs (ablative plural)
opale (singular vocative)
opalī (plural vocative)

Catalan: òpal

French: opale

→ English: opal

→ German: Opal

Italian: opale

From Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”).


uvarovite

en-noun

uvarovite (countable and uncountable, plural uvarovites)

From Uvarov + -ite, after Count Sergei Semenovitch Uvarov (1765-1855).

(mineralogy) A rare chromium-bearing garnet mineral with a vivid emerald-green colour.


améthyste

Persian: آمیتیست (âmitist)

Inherited from Old French ametiste, from Latin amethystus.


hyacinthe

desctree

→ German: Hyazinthe
→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)

From Latin hyacinthus. Doublet of jacinthe.


hyacinthus

la-noun

hyacinthus m (genitive hyacinthī); second declension

hyacinthī (genitive)
hyacinthus (nominative singular)
hyacinthī (nominative plural)
hyacinthī (genitive singular)
hyacinthōrum (genitive plural)
hyacinthō (dative singular)
hyacinthīs (dative plural)
hyacinthum (accusative singular)
hyacinthōs (accusative plural)
hyacinthō (ablative singular)
hyacinthīs (ablative plural)
hyacinthe (singular vocative)
hyacinthī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: jacint

→ English: hyacinth

desctree

→ French: hyacinthe
→ German: Hyazinthe
→ Russian: гиаци́нт (giacínt)

→ Old French: jacinte

French: jacinthe

→ Middle English: jacynct, jacinct, jacinctus, jacinkte, jacint, jacyncte, jacyngh, jacynt, jasynkt
English: jacinth
Scots: jacinct (obsolete)

→ Middle High German: jāchant

→ Polish: jachant

→ Old East Slavic: ꙗхонт (jaxont)

Russian: я́хонт (jáxont)

Ukrainian: я́хонт (jáxont)

→ Hungarian: jácint

→ Italian: giacinto

→ Spanish: jacinto

→ Serbo-Croatian: hijàcint / хија̀цинт

→ Swedish: hyacint

→ Finnish: hyasintti

[hyäˈkɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos), but ultimately from a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language.


iaspis

la-noun

iaspis f (genitive iaspidis); third declension

iaspidis (genitive)
iaspis (nominative singular)
iaspidēs (nominative plural)
iaspidis (genitive singular)
iaspidum (genitive plural)
iaspidī (dative singular)
iaspidibus (dative plural)
iaspidem (accusative singular)
iaspidēs (accusative plural)
iaspide (ablative singular)
iaspidibus (ablative plural)
iaspis (singular vocative)
iaspidēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: jaspi

→ Czech: jaspis

Old French: jaspe, jaspre

Middle French: jaspe

French: jaspe

→ Middle English: jaspre, iaspre

English: jasper

→ Middle High German: jaspis

German: Jaspis

→ Russian: а́спид (áspid) (slate)

Italian: iaspide

→ Polish: jaspis

Portuguese: jaspe

Old Occitan: jaspi

Provençal: jaspi

→ Slovene: jaspis

Spanish: jaspe

[ˈi̯äs̠pɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis), ultimately from an unknown oriental, possibly Egyptian, loanword. Cognate of modern Persian یشپ (yašp).

… atque illī stēllātus iaspide fulvā / ēnsis erat ….

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.261–262

And [Mercury saw] that [Aeneas’s] sword was starred with tawny jasper ….


sardonix

sardonix (accusative indefinite nominative)
sardonixul (accusative definite nominative)
sardonix (indefinite)
sardonixului (definite)
sardonixule (vocative)


topazius

topazius m (genitive topaziī or topazī); second declension

topaziī (genitive)
topazī (genitive)
topazius (nominative singular)
topaziī (nominative plural)
topaziī (genitive singular)
topazī (genitive singular)
topaziōrum (genitive plural)
topaziō (dative singular)
topaziīs (dative plural)
topazium (accusative singular)
topaziōs (accusative plural)
topaziō (ablative singular)
topaziīs (ablative plural)
topazie (singular vocative)
topaziī (plural vocative)

Catalan: topazi

Old French: topace (see there for further descendants)

Galician: topacio

Italian: topazio

Portuguese: topázio

Spanish: topacio

desc

→ Middle High German: topāʒje, topāʒe, topaʒīus

German: Topas

→ Hungarian: topáz

[t̪ɔˈpäz̪d̪͡z̪iʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos), of Pre-Greek origin.


smaragdus

la-noun

smaragdus m (genitive smaragdī); second declension

smaragdī (genitive)
smaragdus (nominative singular)
smaragdī (nominative plural)
smaragdī (genitive singular)
smaragdōrum (genitive plural)
smaragdō (dative singular)
smaragdīs (dative plural)
smaragdum (accusative singular)
smaragdōs (accusative plural)
smaragdō (ablative singular)
smaragdīs (ablative plural)
smaragde (singular vocative)
smaragdī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: esmeralda

Asturian: esmeralda

Catalan: maragda, esmaragda

→ Czech: smaragd

→ Danish: smaragd

→ Dutch: smaragd

→ English: smaragd

→ Estonian: smaragd

Old French: esmeraude, esmeralde

French: émeraude

→ Middle English: emeraude

desctree

English: emerald
→ Welsh: emrald, emrallt

→ Old Spanish: esmeralda

Spanish: esmeralda

→ Tagalog: esmeralda

Friulian: smeralt, smerald

Galician: esmeralda

→ German: Smaragd

→ Hungarian: smaragd

→ Old Irish: smaragad

Irish: smaragaid

Italian: smeraldo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: smaragd

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: smaragd

Occitan: esmeralda

→ Old Norse: smaragdr

Piedmontese: smerald

→ Polish: szmaragd

Portuguese: esmeralda

Romanian: smarald

Romansch: smaragd

→ Serbo-Croatian: smaragd

Sicilian: smaraudu

→ Swedish: smaragd

Venetan: smeraldo

[s̠mäˈräɡd̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), itself from a Semitic source.


amatista

es-adj

amatista m or f (masculine and feminine plural amatista or amatistas)

amatista (feminine masculine plural)
amatistas (feminine masculine plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin amethystus, from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos).


amatista

→ Tagalog: amatista


amatista

Borrowed from Spanish amatista (“amethyst”), Latin amethystus, from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos).


szmaragd

pl-noun

szmaragd m inan (related adjective szmaragdowy)

szmaragdowy (adjective)
szmaragd (nominative singular)
szmaragdy (nominative plural)
szmaragdu (genitive singular)
szmaragdów (genitive plural)
szmaragdowi (dative singular)
szmaragdom (dative plural)
szmaragd (accusative singular)
szmaragdy (accusative plural)
szmaragdem (instrumental singular)
szmaragdami (instrumental plural)
szmaragdzie (locative singular)
szmaragdach (locative plural)
szmaragdzie (singular vocative)
szmaragdy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish smaragd, from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), from a Semitic language.


carbunculus

la-noun

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

→ French: carboucle, carboncle

→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo

→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo

desc

Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle

→ Old Northern French: charbuncle

→ English: carbuncle

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

reddish, bright kind of precious stone, probably comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet


หยก

From Middle Chinese 玉 (MC ngjowk, “jade”). Cognate with Lao ຢົກ (yok), Khmer យក់ (yŭək), Javanese giok, Indonesian giok.


apatit

apatit (nominative singular)
apatitok (nominative plural)
apatitot (accusative singular)
apatitokat (accusative plural)
apatitnak (dative singular)
apatitoknak (dative plural)
apatittal (instrumental singular)
apatitokkal (instrumental plural)
apatitért (causal-final singular)
apatitokért (causal-final plural)
apatittá (singular translative)
apatitokká (plural translative)
apatitig (singular terminative)
apatitokig (plural terminative)
apatitként (essive-formal singular)
apatitokként (essive-formal plural)
apatitban (inessive singular)
apatitokban (inessive plural)
apatiton (singular superessive)
apatitokon (plural superessive)
apatitnál (adessive singular)
apatitoknál (adessive plural)
apatitba (illative singular)
apatitokba (illative plural)
apatitra (singular sublative)
apatitokra (plural sublative)
apatithoz (allative singular)
apatitokhoz (allative plural)
apatitból (elative singular)
apatitokból (elative plural)
apatitról (delative singular)
apatitokról (delative plural)
apatittól (ablative singular)
apatitoktól (ablative plural)
apatité (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
apatitoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
apatitéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
apatitokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
apatitom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
apatitjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
apatitod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
apatitjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
apatitja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
apatitjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
apatitunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
apatitjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
apatitotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
apatitjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
apatitjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
apatitjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
apatit (nominative singular)
apatitek (nominative plural)
apatitet (accusative singular)
apatiteket (accusative plural)
apatitnek (dative singular)
apatiteknek (dative plural)
apatittel (instrumental singular)
apatitekkel (instrumental plural)
apatitért (causal-final singular)
apatitekért (causal-final plural)
apatitté (singular translative)
apatitekké (plural translative)
apatitig (singular terminative)
apatitekig (plural terminative)
apatitként (essive-formal singular)
apatitekként (essive-formal plural)
apatitben (inessive singular)
apatitekben (inessive plural)
apatiten (singular superessive)
apatiteken (plural superessive)
apatitnél (adessive singular)
apatiteknél (adessive plural)
apatitbe (illative singular)
apatitekbe (illative plural)
apatitre (singular sublative)
apatitekre (plural sublative)
apatithez (allative singular)
apatitekhez (allative plural)
apatitből (elative singular)
apatitekből (elative plural)
apatitről (delative singular)
apatitekről (delative plural)
apatittől (ablative singular)
apatitektől (ablative plural)
apatité (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
apatiteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
apatitéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
apatitekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
apatitem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
apatitjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
apatited (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
apatitjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
apatitje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
apatitjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
apatitünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
apatitjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
apatitetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
apatitjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
apatitjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
apatitjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Apatit, from Ancient Greek ἀπάτη (apátē, “deceit, deception”).


chalcedon

chalcedony (form of fine-grained quartz that is nearly transparent or has a milky translucence)


chalcedon

chalcedon (nominative singular)
chalcedony (nominative plural)
chalcedonu (genitive singular)
chalcedonów (genitive plural)
chalcedonowi (dative singular)
chalcedonom (dative plural)
chalcedon (accusative singular)
chalcedony (accusative plural)
chalcedonem (instrumental singular)
chalcedonami (instrumental plural)
chalcedonie (locative singular)
chalcedonach (locative plural)
chalcedonie (singular vocative)
chalcedony (plural vocative)


аквамарин

ru-noun+

аквамари́н • (akvamarín) m inan (genitive аквамари́на, nominative plural аквамари́ны, genitive plural аквамари́нов)

аквамари́н (canonical)
akvamarín (romanization)
аквамари́на (genitive)
аквамари́ны (nominative plural)
аквамари́нов (genitive plural)
аквамари́н (nominative singular)
аквамари́ны (nominative plural)
аквамари́на (genitive singular)
аквамари́нов (genitive plural)
аквамари́ну (dative singular)
аквамари́нам (dative plural)
аквамари́н (accusative singular)
аквамари́ны (accusative plural)
аквамари́ном (instrumental singular)
аквамари́нами (instrumental plural)
аквамари́не (prepositional singular)
аквамари́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from German Aquamarin, from Latin aqua marīna (“sea water”).


аквамарин

uk-noun

аквамари́н<>

аквамари́новий

аквамари́нний

аквамари́н • (akvamarýn) m inan (genitive аквамари́на, nominative plural аквамари́ни, genitive plural аквамари́нів, relational adjective аквамари́новий or аквамари́нний)

аквамари́н (canonical)
akvamarýn (romanization)
аквамари́на (genitive)
аквамари́ни (nominative plural)
аквамари́нів (genitive plural)
аквамари́новий (adjective relational)
аквамари́нний (adjective relational)

[ɐkʋɐmɐˈrɪn]

From German Aquamarin, from Latin aqua marīna (“sea water”).


zultanite

A gemstone that shifts from varying shades of green in sunlight to a pinkish brown in incandescent light.


anyolite

A metamorphic rock composed of intergrown green zoisite, black tschermakite, and ruby.


axstone

A variety of jade, used by the natives of the South Sea Islands for making axes or hatchets.


Paraiba tourmaline

en-noun

Paraiba tourmaline (plural Paraiba tourmalines)

From Paraíba, the state in Brazil in which the stone was discovered.

A bright, gemstone with blue to green tones.


Bisbee blue

turquoise that comes from copper mines located in the vicinity of Bisbee, Arizona.


batrachite

From Latin batrachītēs, from Ancient Greek.

A pale greenish-grey variety of montmorillonite.


kunzite

kunzite (countable and uncountable, plural kunzites)

(mineralogy) A pink- to lilac-colored gemstone, a variety of spodumene.


ammolite

A rare and valuable opal-like gemstone, made of the fossilized shells of ammonites.


ametrine

ametrine (countable and uncountable, plural ametrines)

A naturally occurring variety of quartz, with zones of purple and yellow or orange.

Ametrin

variety of quartz with zones of purple and yellow or orange


chrome diopside

chrome diopside (plural chrome diopsides)

A bright green variety of diopside, used as a gemstone.


xyloid jasper

A petrified wood, consisting mostly of jasper.


Yowah nut

a form of boulder opal from Yowah, Australia.


amazonite

amazonite (countable and uncountable, plural amazonites)

From Amazon + -ite; the gem does not actually come from the Amazon, but it was confused with an unrelated green stone that does.

A gem variety of microcline feldspar, varying from bright verdigris green to a bluish green.


spectrolite

a rare variety of labradorite feldspar, ranging in colors from blue to red.


azurite-malachite

azurite-malachite (usually uncountable, plural azurite-malachites)

a naturally-occurring mixture of azurite and malachite


charoite

From Russian Ча́ра (Čára) (the name of a river in Siberia, Russia) + -o- + -ite.

A rare mineral, ranging in color from a light lilac to a deep purple, found in Yakutia, Russia.


tsavorite

tsavorite (countable and uncountable, plural tsavorites)

Named after Tsavo East National Park in Kenya, where it can be found.

Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

2012 March 7, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:


lychnis

la-noun

lychnis f (genitive lychnidis); third declension

lychnidis (genitive)
lychnis (nominative singular)
lychnidēs (nominative plural)
lychnidis (genitive singular)
lychnidum (genitive plural)
lychnidī (dative singular)
lychnidibus (dative plural)
lychnidem (accusative singular)
lychnidēs (accusative plural)
lychnide (ablative singular)
lychnidibus (ablative plural)
lychnis (singular vocative)
lychnidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λυχνίς (lukhnís, “shining”).


succino

Borrowed from Latin succinum, alternative form of sūcinum.


türkiz

türkizek (plural)
türkiz (nominative singular)
türkizek (nominative plural)
türkizt (accusative singular)
türkizeket (accusative plural)
türkiznek (dative singular)
türkizeknek (dative plural)
türkizzel (instrumental singular)
türkizekkel (instrumental plural)
türkizért (causal-final singular)
türkizekért (causal-final plural)
türkizzé (singular translative)
türkizekké (plural translative)
türkizig (singular terminative)
türkizekig (plural terminative)
türkizként (essive-formal singular)
türkizekként (essive-formal plural)
türkizben (inessive singular)
türkizekben (inessive plural)
türkizen (singular superessive)
türkizeken (plural superessive)
türkiznél (adessive singular)
türkizeknél (adessive plural)
türkizbe (illative singular)
türkizekbe (illative plural)
türkizre (singular sublative)
türkizekre (plural sublative)
türkizhez (allative singular)
türkizekhez (allative plural)
türkizből (elative singular)
türkizekből (elative plural)
türkizről (delative singular)
türkizekről (delative plural)
türkiztől (ablative singular)
türkizektől (ablative plural)
türkizé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
türkizeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
türkizéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
türkizekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
türkizem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
türkizeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
türkized (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
türkizeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
türkize (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
türkizei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
türkizünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
türkizeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
türkizetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
türkizeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
türkizük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
türkizeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Türkis, from Old French pierre turqueise ("Turkish stone"), from turqueis (“Turkish”). The gem was named in the mistaken belief that it came from Turkestan.


diyamante

Borrowed from Spanish diamante, from Old French diamant, from Latin adamantem (“hardest steel; diamond”), influenced by δια- (dia-); from Ancient Greek ἀδάμᾱς (adámās, “unconquerable, invincible”).

diamond (especially of second-class quality)


aigue-marine

fr-noun

aigue-marine f (plural aigue-marines or aigues-marines)

aigue-marines (plural)
aigues-marines (plural)


larimar

Combination of Larissa and Spanish mar (“sea”). Coined by Miguel Méndez after his 1974 rediscovery of the stone in the Dominican Republic. Named for his daughter Larissa and the Caribbean sea, which has a similar blue color.

A rare blue variety of pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic.


cristal de roche

cristal de roche m (plural cristaux de roche)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cristal de roche.wav


kehribar

head

kehribar (definite accusative kehribarı, plural kehribarlar)

kehribarı (accusative definite)
kehribarlar (plural)
kehribar (nominative singular)
kehribarlar (nominative plural)
kehribarı (accusative definite singular)
kehribarları (accusative definite plural)
kehribara (dative singular)
kehribarlara (dative plural)
kehribarda (locative singular)
kehribarlarda (locative plural)
kehribardan (ablative singular)
kehribarlardan (ablative plural)
kehribarın (genitive singular)
kehribarların (genitive plural)
kehribarım (first-person nominative singular)
kehribarlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kehribarın (nominative second-person singular)
kehribarların (nominative second-person singular)
kehribarı (nominative singular third-person)
kehribarları (nominative singular third-person)
kehribarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kehribarlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kehribarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kehribarlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kehribarları (nominative plural third-person)
kehribarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kehribarlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kehribarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kehribarlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kehribarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kehribarlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kehribarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kehribarlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kehribarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kehribarlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kehribarlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kehribarıma (dative first-person singular)
kehribarlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kehribarına (dative second-person singular)
kehribarlarına (dative second-person singular)
kehribarına (dative singular third-person)
kehribarlarına (dative singular third-person)
kehribarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kehribarlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kehribarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kehribarlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kehribarlarına (dative plural third-person)
kehribarımda (first-person locative singular)
kehribarlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kehribarında (locative second-person singular)
kehribarlarında (locative second-person singular)
kehribarında (locative singular third-person)
kehribarlarında (locative singular third-person)
kehribarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kehribarlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kehribarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kehribarlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kehribarlarında (locative plural third-person)
kehribarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kehribarlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kehribarından (ablative second-person singular)
kehribarlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kehribarından (ablative singular third-person)
kehribarlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kehribarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kehribarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kehribarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kehribarlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kehribarlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kehribarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kehribarlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kehribarının (genitive second-person singular)
kehribarlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kehribarının (genitive singular third-person)
kehribarlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kehribarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kehribarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kehribarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kehribarlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kehribarlarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish كهربار (kehribar, kehrübar), vulgar form of كهربا (kehrüba), borrowed from Persian کهربا (kahrobâ).


鋯石

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kou̯³³ sɛːk̚²/

/kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kou̯³³ sɛːk̚²/


堇青石

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


坦桑寶石

ㄊㄢˇ ㄙㄤ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊ

таньсан баоши

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɑŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/tʰaːn³⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/

Alternative name for 坦桑石 (tǎnsāngshí, “tanzanite”).


黃水晶

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/


Pärel

From Middle High German perle, from Old High German perala, from Latin perna. Cognate with German Perle.


ܒܪܩܐ

bārqā (romanization)
ܒܪܩܐ (plural)
ܒܪܩ (absolute singular)
ܒܪܩܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܪܩ (construct singular)
ܒܪܩܝ (construct plural)
ܒܪܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܪܩܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܪܩܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܪܩܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܪܩܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܪܩܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܪܩܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܪܩܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܪܩܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܪܩܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܪܩܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܪܩܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܪܩܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܪܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܪܩܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܪܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܪܩܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܪܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܪܩܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܪܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܪܩܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (bāréqeṯ), derived from the same Semitic root related to shining as above.


ܣܘܡܩܐ

head

ܣܘܡܩܐ • (summāqā) m (plural ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqē))

summāqā (romanization)
ܣܘܡܩܐ (plural)
ܣܘܡܩ (absolute singular)
ܣܘܡܩܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܘܡܩ (construct singular)
ܣܘܡܩܝ (construct plural)
ܣܘܡܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܘܡܩܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܘܡܩܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܘܡܩܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܘܡܩܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܘܡܩܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܘܡܩܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܘܡܩܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܘܡܩܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܘܡܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܘܡܩܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܘܡܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܘܡܩܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܘܡܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܘܡܩܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: سُمَّاق (summāq)
Andalusian Arabic: سماق
→ Catalan: sumac
→ Galician: sumagre
→ Portuguese: sumagre
→ Spanish: zumaque
→ Basque: zumake
→ Italian: sommacco
→ Medieval Latin: sumach
→ Irish: sumach
Old French: sumac
Anglo-Norman: sumak
→ Middle English: sumac
English: sumac
French: sumac
→ Dutch: sumak
→ Ottoman Turkish: صوماق (sumak, somak)
Turkish: sumak, somak
→ Persian: سماق (somâq)
→ Azerbaijani: sumaq
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: सुम्माक़ (summāq)
Urdu: سماق (summāq)

From the root ܣ-ܡ-ܩ (s-m-q) related to reddening. Compare Hebrew סֹמֶק (sṓmeq).

(mineralogy) ruby, sard, cinnabar, minium, red lead


ܚܡܘܪܬܐ

head

ܚܡܘܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ or ܚܘܡܪܬܐ or ܚܘܡܪܐ)

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ (plural)
ܚܘܡܪܬܐ (plural)
ܚܘܡܪܐ (plural)
ܚܘܡܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܚܘܡܪܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܘܡܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܘܡܪܬ (construct singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬ (construct plural)
ܚܘܡܪܬ (construct plural)
ܚܘܡܪܝ (construct plural)
ܚܡܘܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܘܡܪܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܘܡܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܡܘܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܘܡܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܡܘܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܘܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܘܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܘܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܘܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܡܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܡܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܡܘܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܘܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܘܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܡܘܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܚܘܡܪܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܢ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬ ,ܚܘܡܪܬ ,ܚܘܡܪܝ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܐ ,ܚܘܡܪܐ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܝ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܘܗܝ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܢ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ

ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܪ (ḥ-m-r) related to being joined, possibly metathesized from Middle Iranian *muhr-. Compare Middle Persian muhr, muhrag and Persian مهره (mohra).


daphnia

la-noun

daphnia f (genitive daphniae); first declension

daphniae (genitive)
daphnia (nominative singular)
daphniae (nominative plural)
daphniae (genitive singular)
daphniārum (genitive plural)
daphniae (dative singular)
daphniīs (dative plural)
daphniam (accusative singular)
daphniās (accusative plural)
daphniā (ablative singular)
daphniīs (ablative plural)
daphnia (singular vocative)
daphniae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δᾰφναίᾱ (daphnaíā), from δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel, sweet bay; perhaps a kind of coral”).


ܛܦܪܐ

head

ܛܦܪܐ • (ṭep̄rā) f (plural ܛܦܪܬܐ or ܛܦܪܐ)

ṭep̄rā (romanization)
ܛܦܪܬܐ (plural)
ܛܦܪܐ (plural)
ܛܦܪ (absolute singular)
ܛܦܪܢ (absolute plural)
ܛܦܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܛܦܪ (construct singular)
ܛܦܪܬ (construct plural)
ܛܦܪܝ (construct plural)
ܛܦܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܛܦܪܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܛܦܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܛܦܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܛܦܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܛܦܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܦܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܦܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܦܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܦܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܦܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܦܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܦܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܦܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܦܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܦܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܦܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܛܦܪܬܟ ,ܛܦܪܝܟ

ܛܦܪܬܟܝ ,ܛܦܪܝܟܝ

ܛܦܪܬܗ ,ܛܦܪܘܗܝ

ܛܦܪܬܗ ,ܛܦܪܝܗ

ܛܦܪܬܢ ,ܛܦܪܝܢ

ܛܦܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܛܦܪܝܟܘܢ

ܛܦܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܛܦܪܝܟܝܢ

ܛܦܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܛܦܪܝܗܘܢ

ܛܦܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܛܦܪܝܗܝܢ

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr-, *θ̣ipr-. The senses “onycha” and “onyx” are semantic loans of Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).


ܝܫܦܐ

ܝܫܦ (absolute singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦ (construct singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦܐ (emphatic singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܝܫܦܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܝܫܦܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܝܫܦܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive uncountable)
ܝܫܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܝܫܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܝܫܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person uncountable)
ܝܫܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person uncountable)

From Aramaic ישפה, from Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒅀𒀸𒁍 (/yašpû/, “name of a stone”).


aguamarina

From agua + marina. Compare English aquamarine.


金剛石

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/

/keiŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁵⁴ t͡siɔ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/kim³³ kɔŋ³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kɐm⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/kim²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/

/keiŋ⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁵⁴ t͡siɔ⁵⁵/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ⁴/

/kim³³ kɔŋ³³ t͡sioʔ²⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ¹²¹/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sioʔ⁴/

/kim⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

Zhēnguān zhì zhōng yǒu póluósēng yán dé fóchǐ, suǒ jī qián wú jiānwù...... (Fù Yì) wén zhī, wèi qí zǐ yuē: “Shì fēi fóchǐ. Wú wén jīngāngshí jiān, wù bùnéng dí, wéi língyáng jiǎo pò zhī. Rǔ kě wǎng shì zhī yān.”

貞觀至中有婆羅僧言得佛齒，所擊前無堅物……（傅奕）聞之，謂其子曰：「是非佛齒。吾聞金剛石堅，物不能敵，惟羚羊角破之。汝可往試之焉。」

贞观至中有婆罗僧言得佛齿，所击前无坚物……（傅奕）闻之，谓其子曰：「是非佛齿。吾闻金刚石坚，物不能敌，惟羚羊角破之。汝可往试之焉。」


baetulus

la-noun

baetulus m (genitive baetulī); second declension

baetulī (genitive)
baetulus (nominative singular)
baetulī (nominative plural)
baetulī (genitive singular)
baetulōrum (genitive plural)
baetulō (dative singular)
baetulīs (dative plural)
baetulum (accusative singular)
baetulōs (accusative plural)
baetulō (ablative singular)
baetulīs (ablative plural)
baetule (singular vocative)
baetulī (plural vocative)

Catalan: betil

→ English: baetyl

French: bétyle

Italian: betilo

Spanish: betilo


याक़ूत

hi-noun

याक़ूत • (yāqūt) m (Urdu spelling یاقوت)

yāqūt (romanization)
یاقوت (Urdu)
याक़ूत (direct singular)
याक़ूत (direct plural)
याक़ूत (oblique singular)
याक़ूतों (oblique plural)
याक़ूत (singular vocative)
याक़ूतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian یاقوت (yāqūt), from Arabic, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).


haematites

la-noun

haematītēs m (genitive haematītae); first declension

haematītēs (canonical masculine)
haematītae (genitive)
haematītēs (nominative singular)
haematītae (nominative plural)
haematītae (genitive singular)
haematītārum (genitive plural)
haematītae (dative singular)
haematītīs (dative plural)
haematītēn (accusative singular)
haematītās (accusative plural)
haematītē (ablative singular)
haematītīs (ablative plural)
haematītē (singular vocative)
haematītae (plural vocative)

Dutch: hematiet

desc

English: hematite, hæmatite (dated), haematite (UK)

Finnish: hematiitti

desctree

Middle French: hematite
French: hématite

German: Hämatit

Italian: ematite

Polish: hematyt

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἱματίτης (haimatítēs), from αἷμα (haîma, “blood”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


malaicít

head

malaicít f (genitive singular malaicíte, nominative plural malaicítí)

malaicíte (genitive singular)
malaicítí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
malaicít (indefinite singular)
malaicítí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a mhalaicít (indefinite singular)
a mhalaicítí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
malaicíte (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an mhalaicít (definite singular)
na malaicítí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na malaicíte (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an malaicít (definite singular)
don mhalaicít (definite singular)
leis na malaicítí (definite plural)
malaicít
mhalaicít


కెంపు

Borrowed from Kannada ಕೆಂಪು (kempu). Cognate with Tamil செம் (cem), சிவப்பு (civappu), Malayalam ചെം (ceṁ), Malayalam ചെമപ്പ് (cemappŭ).

(Godavari) red stripe disease (a disease affecting rice crops)


eorcnanstan

eorcnanstān (canonical masculine)
eorcnanstān (nominative singular)
eorcnanstānas (nominative plural)
eorcnanstān (accusative singular)
eorcnanstānas (accusative plural)
eorcnanstānes (genitive singular)
eorcnanstāna (genitive plural)
eorcnanstāne (dative singular)
eorcnanstānum (dative plural)

→ English: arkenstone (Tolkien)

Compound of eorcnan (“special, noble”) + stān (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse jarknasteinn, which is generally regarded as a loan from Old English.
Translates margarita in 9th century biblical glosses but is used generically as "precious stone, gem" in Beowulf (line 1208) and The Ruin (v. 36).


నీలము

నిక్కమైన మంచి నీల మొక్కటి చాలు
nikkamaina mañci nīla mokkaṭi cālu


నీలము

head

నీలము • (nīlamu)

te-adj

నీలము • (nīlamu)


చంద్రకాంతము

te-noun

చంద్రకాంతము • (candrakāntamu) ? (plural చంద్రకాంతములు)

candrakāntamu (romanization)
చంద్రకాంతములు (plural)

From Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra) + Telugu కాంతము (kāntamu).

The poetical moonstone, or noble opal, which is fabled to melt in the moonbeams.


astroites

la-noun

astroītēs m (genitive astroītae); first declension

astroītēs (canonical masculine)
astroītae (genitive)
astroītēs (nominative singular)
astroītae (nominative plural)
astroītae (genitive singular)
astroītārum (genitive plural)
astroītae (dative singular)
astroītīs (dative plural)
astroītēn (accusative singular)
astroītās (accusative plural)
astroītē (ablative singular)
astroītīs (ablative plural)
astroītē (singular vocative)
astroītae (plural vocative)

English: astroite

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστροίτης (astroítēs), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

An unknown kind of precious stone of magical power


maragda

Borrowed from Latin smaragdus, or from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos), of Semitic origin.


òpal

Learned borrowing from Latin opalus, from Byzantine Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”).


esmaragda

Inherited from Latin smaragdus, from Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). See maragda.


delima

ms-noun

delima (Jawi spelling دليما, plural delima-delima, informal 1st possessive delimaku, 2nd possessive delimamu, 3rd possessive delimanya)

دليما (Jawi)
delima-delima (plural)
delimaku (first-person informal possessive)
delimamu (possessive second-person)
delimanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: delima

From Pali dāḷima, from Sanskrit दाडिम (dāḍima, “pomegranate tree”).


పచ్చ

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pac-. Cognate with Kannada ಪಚ್ಚೆ (pacce), Malayalam പച്ച (pacca), Tamil பச்சை (paccai).


σμάραγδος

grc-noun

σμᾰ́ραγδος • (smáragdos) f (genitive σμᾰράγδου); second declension

σμᾰ́ραγδος (canonical)
smáragdos (romanization)
σμᾰράγδου (genitive)
ἡ σμᾰ́ραγδος (nominative singular)
τὼ σμᾰράγδω (dual nominative)
αἱ σμᾰ́ραγδοι (nominative plural)
τῆς σμᾰράγδου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σμᾰράγδων (genitive plural)
τῇ σμᾰράγδῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σμᾰράγδοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σμᾰράγδοις (dative plural)
τὴν σμᾰ́ραγδον (accusative singular)
τὼ σμᾰράγδω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σμᾰράγδους (accusative plural)
σμᾰ́ραγδε (singular vocative)
σμᾰράγδω (dual vocative)
σμᾰ́ραγδοι (plural vocative)

→ Arabic: زُمُرُّد (zumurrud)

→ Azerbaijani: zümrüd

→ Bulgarian: изумруд (izumrud)

→ Catalan: maragda f, esmaragda f

zh-l

祖母綠／祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)

→ Chinese: 祖母綠／祖母绿 (zǔmǔlǜ)

→ Czech: smaragd m

→ Danish: smaragd

→ Dutch: smaragd m

→ English: emerald

→ Esperanto: smeraldo

→ Estonian: smaragd

→ Finnish: smaragdi

→ French: émeraude f

→ German: Smaragd m

Greek: σμαράγδι n (smarágdi)

→ Hebrew: אזמרגד (izmaragd)

→ Hungarian: smaragd

→ Icelandic: smaragður m

→ Indonesian: zamrud

→ Interlingua: esmeraldo

→ Italian: smeraldo

→ Japanese: エメラルド (emerarudo)

→ Korean: 에메랄드 (emeraldeu)

desc

→ Latin: smaragdus m, smaraudus m, esmeraldus m, esmeralda f

→ Lithuanian: smaragdas m

→ Macedonian: смарагд m (smaragd)

→ Persian: زمرد (zomorrod)

→ Polish: szmaragd m

→ Portuguese: esmeralda f

→ Romanian: smarald n, smarand n, smaragd n

→ Russian: изумруд m (izumrud)

→ Sicilian: smaraudu m,

→ Spanish: esmeralda f

→ Swahili: zumaridi

→ Swedish: smaragd c

→ Thai: มรกต (mɔɔ-rá-gòt)

→ Turkish: zümrüt

Borrowed from a Semitic language, related to Hebrew בָּרֶקֶת (baréket, “emerald, flashing gem”), Akkadian 𒁀𒊏𒄣 (/baraqu/, literally “scintillation”), Arabic بَرْق (barq, “lightning, flashing, shining, dazzling”) and loanwords of Semitic origin such as Sanskrit मरकत (marakata), Persian زمرد (zomorrod) and Old Armenian զմրուխտ (zmruxt).


amazonit

amazonit (nominative singular)
amazonity (nominative plural)
amazonitu (genitive singular)
amazonitów (genitive plural)
amazonitowi (dative singular)
amazonitom (dative plural)
amazonit (accusative singular)
amazonity (accusative plural)
amazonitem (instrumental singular)
amazonitami (instrumental plural)
amazonicie (locative singular)
amazonitach (locative plural)
amazonicie (singular vocative)
amazonity (plural vocative)

From Amazonka + -it. First attested in 1883.

ref

Encyklopedyja powszechna S. Orgelbranda: Nowe stereotypowe odbicie, Volume 1 (1883) S. Orgelbranda (in Polish), page 141

(mineralogy) amazonite (green tectosilicate mineral, a variety of the potassium feldspar called microcline)


amazonit

amazonite (plural)
amazonit (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
amazonitul (accusative definite nominative singular)
amazonite (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
amazonitele (accusative definite nominative plural)
amazonit (indefinite singular)
amazonitului (definite singular)
amazonite (indefinite plural)
amazonitelor (definite plural)
amazonitule (singular vocative)
amazonitelor (plural vocative)


σάπφειρος

grc-noun

σάπφειρος • (sáppheiros) f (genitive σαπφείρου); second declension

sáppheiros (romanization)
σαπφείρου (genitive)
ἡ σάπφειρος (nominative singular)
τὼ σαπφείρω (dual nominative)
αἱ σάπφειροι (nominative plural)
τῆς σαπφείρου (genitive singular)
τοῖν σαπφείροιν (dual genitive)
τῶν σαπφείρων (genitive plural)
τῇ σαπφείρῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν σαπφείροιν (dative dual)
ταῖς σαπφείροις (dative plural)
τὴν σάπφειρον (accusative singular)
τὼ σαπφείρω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς σαπφείρους (accusative plural)
σάπφειρε (singular vocative)
σαπφείρω (dual vocative)
σάπφειροι (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: saffier

→ Aragonese: zafir

→ Azerbaijani: sapfir

→ Basque: zafiro

→ Belarusian: сапфір (sapfir)

→ Bulgarian: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Catalan: safir

→ Chichewa: safiro

→ Czech: safír

→ Danish: safir

→ Dutch: saffier

→ English: sapphire

→ Esperanto: safiro

→ Estonian: safiir

→ Fijian: safairi

→ Finnish: safiiri

→ German: Saphir

→ Hausa: saffir

→ Hawaiian: sapeira

→ Hungarian: zafír

→ Icelandic: safír

→ Ido: safiro

→ Indonesian: safir

→ Irish: saifír

→ Japanese: サファイア (safaia)

→ Javanese: safir

→ Kazakh: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Korean: 사파이어 (sapaieo)

desctree

→ Latin: sapphirus, sappīrus (Classical Latin), sapphir, sappir
French: saphir
→ Romanian: safir n
→ Turkish: safir
Italian: zaffiro
→ Greek: ζαφείρι (zafeíri)
Spanish: zafiro

→ Latvian: safīrs

→ Lithuanian: safyras

→ Malagasy: safira

→ Maori: hapaira

→ Maltese: żaffir

→ Middle English: safir

→ Norwegian Bokmål: safir

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: safir

→ Old Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi), საპფირონი (saṗpironi)
Georgian: საფირონი (sapironi)

→ Polish: szafir

→ Portuguese: safira f

→ Russian: сапфи́р (sapfír)

→ Rwanda-Rundi: safiro

→ Samoan: safaira

→ Shona: safiri

→ Slovak: zafír

→ Slovene: safir

→ Somali: safayr

→ Sotho: safire|

→ Sundanese: sapir

→ Swedish: safir

→ Tahitian: safaia

→ Tajik: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Tongan: safaili

→ Ukrainian: сапфір (sapfir)

→ Uzbek: sapfir

→ Vietnamese: xa-phia

→ Welsh: saffir

→ West Frisian: saffier

→ Xhosa: isafire

→ Yakut: сапфир (sapfir)

→ Zulu: isafire

From a West Semitic language such as Hebrew סַפִּיר (sappîr), originally from Assyrian Akkadian šipirtu (“lapis lazuli”).


మౌక్తికము

te-noun

మౌక్తికము • (mauktikamu) ? (plural మౌక్తికములు)

mauktikamu (romanization)
మౌక్తికములు (plural)


ముత్యము

ముత్యము • (mutyamu) ? (plural ముత్యములు)

mutyamu (romanization)
ముత్యములు (plural)

Pearl: A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, usually found in certain bivalve mollusks.


వజ్రము

vajramu (romanization)
వజ్రములు (plural)


నవరత్నములు

నవరత్నములు • (navaratnamulu) ? (plural only)

* From Sanskrit नवरत्न (navaratna, “nine precious gems”)
* నవ- (nava-) + రత్నములు (ratnamulu)


రత్నము

ratnamu (romanization)
రత్నములు (plural)

నారియె నరులకు రత్నము
nāriye narulaku ratnamu

(figuratively) any precious or highly valued thing or person.


పగడము

pagaḍamu (romanization)
పగడములు (plural)

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *pawaẓ. Cognate with Kannada ಹವಳ (havaḷa, “coral”), Tamil பவழம் (pavaḻam, “coral”), Tulu ಪಗಳ (pagaḷa, “coral”) and Malayalam പവിഴം (paviḻaṁ, “coral”). Doublet of ప్రవాళము (pravāḷamu).


ܛܒܥܐ

head

ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭaḇʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭaḇʿē))

syc-noun

ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭaḇʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭaḇʿē))

ṭaḇʿā (romanization)
ܛܒܥܐ (plural)
ܛܒܥ (absolute singular)
ܛܒܥܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܛܒܥ (construct singular)
ܛܒܥܝ (construct plural)
ܛܒܥܐ (emphatic singular)
ܛܒܥܐ (emphatic plural)
ܛܒܥܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܛܒܥܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܒܥܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܒܥܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܒܥܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܛܒܥܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܒܥܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܒܥܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܒܥܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܛܒܥܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܒܥܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܛܒܥܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܒܥܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܒܥܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܒܥܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܛܒܥܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܒܥܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܒܥܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܛܒܥܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Root
 ܛ-ܒ-ܥ
 0 terms
From Akkadian 𒋰 (/ṭepû, ṭapû/, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals), from Akkadian 𒁾𒁍𒌝 (ṭuppum, “tablet, inscription, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare Arabic طَابَع (ṭābaʕ) and Hebrew טֶבַע (ṭéḇaʿ).

cog

Hebrew טֶבַע (ṭéḇaʿ)


turmalina

tourmaline (a black, semi-precious gemstone)


ասկն

Ačaṙyan leaves the origin open.
According to Martirosyan, who is developing Ałayan's etymology, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂Hs-g-m, from *h₂eHs- (“to burn, to glow”). For the sense development compare կայծ (kayc, “spark, sparkle; fire; carbuncle (gemstone)”).

unk

open

Ի կամարի քահանային 12 ակն՝ յականց պատուականաց, սարիդոն և տպազիոն և զմրուխտ, ասկն և շափիւղայն և յասպիս, գոճազմ և ակատ և կարկեհան, ոսկեակն և բիւրեղ և եղեգնաքար […] յառաջին կարգին զսարդիոնն և զտպազիոնն և զմրուխտն, և յերկրորդում զասկնն և զշափիղայն և զյասպիսն […]
I kamari kʻahanayin 12 akn, yakancʻ patuakanacʻ, saridon ew tpazion ew zmruxt, askn ew šapʻiwłayn ew yaspis, gočazm ew akat ew karkehan, oskeakn ew biwreł ew ełegnakʻar[…] yaṙaǰin kargin zsardionn ew ztpazionn ew zmruxtn, ew yerkrordum zasknn ew zšapʻiłayn ew zyaspisn[…]
Translation by J.B. Aucher
atque in zona Sacerdotis duodecim gemmae ex lapidibus pretiosis: սt sunt Sardius, et topazius, et smaragdus; carbunculus, et sapphirus, et jaspis; ligurius, et achates, et amethystus; chrysolithus, et beryllius, et onyx. Jussit autem Deus duodecim illas gemmas sic connecti; in primo ordine Sardium, topazium, et smaragdum; in secundo carbunculum, sapphirum, et jaspidem; in tertio autem ligurium, achatem, et amethystum: in quarto demum chrysolithum, beryllium, et oոycem

5th century, Severian of Gabala, Čaṙkʻ [Homilies] III

precious stone of red colour, probably ruby


ܟܪܘܙܐ

head

ܟܪܘܙܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܟܪܘܙܐ)

ܟܪܘܙܐ (plural)
ܟܪܘܙ (absolute singular)
ܟܪܘܙܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܟܪܘܙ (construct singular)
ܟܪܘܙܝ (construct plural)
ܟܪܘܙܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܪܘܙܐ (emphatic plural)
ܟܪܘܙܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܟܪܘܙܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܘܙܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܘܙܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܘܙܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܪܘܙܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܘܙܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܪܘܙܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܘܙܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܘܙܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܘܙܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܪܘܙܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܪܘܙܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


kılkapan

kılkapan (definite accusative kılkapanı, plural kılkapanlar)

kılkapanı (accusative definite)
kılkapanlar (plural)
kılkapan (nominative singular)
kılkapanlar (nominative plural)
kılkapanı (accusative definite singular)
kılkapanları (accusative definite plural)
kılkapana (dative singular)
kılkapanlara (dative plural)
kılkapanda (locative singular)
kılkapanlarda (locative plural)
kılkapandan (ablative singular)
kılkapanlardan (ablative plural)
kılkapanın (genitive singular)
kılkapanların (genitive plural)
kılkapanım (first-person nominative singular)
kılkapanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
kılkapanın (nominative second-person singular)
kılkapanların (nominative second-person singular)
kılkapanı (nominative singular third-person)
kılkapanları (nominative singular third-person)
kılkapanımız (first-person nominative plural)
kılkapanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
kılkapanınız (nominative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
kılkapanları (nominative plural third-person)
kılkapanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kılkapanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
kılkapanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kılkapanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
kılkapanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kılkapanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
kılkapanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kılkapanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
kılkapanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
kılkapanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
kılkapanıma (dative first-person singular)
kılkapanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
kılkapanına (dative second-person singular)
kılkapanlarına (dative second-person singular)
kılkapanına (dative singular third-person)
kılkapanlarına (dative singular third-person)
kılkapanımıza (dative first-person plural)
kılkapanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
kılkapanınıza (dative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarına (dative plural third-person)
kılkapanımda (first-person locative singular)
kılkapanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
kılkapanında (locative second-person singular)
kılkapanlarında (locative second-person singular)
kılkapanında (locative singular third-person)
kılkapanlarında (locative singular third-person)
kılkapanımızda (first-person locative plural)
kılkapanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
kılkapanınızda (locative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarında (locative plural third-person)
kılkapanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kılkapanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
kılkapanından (ablative second-person singular)
kılkapanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
kılkapanından (ablative singular third-person)
kılkapanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
kılkapanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kılkapanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
kılkapanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
kılkapanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
kılkapanımın (first-person genitive singular)
kılkapanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
kılkapanının (genitive second-person singular)
kılkapanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
kılkapanının (genitive singular third-person)
kılkapanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
kılkapanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kılkapanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
kılkapanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kılkapanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
kılkapanlarının (genitive plural third-person)


samankapan

samankapan (definite accusative samankapanı, plural samankapanlar)

samankapanı (accusative definite)
samankapanlar (plural)
samankapan (nominative singular)
samankapanlar (nominative plural)
samankapanı (accusative definite singular)
samankapanları (accusative definite plural)
samankapana (dative singular)
samankapanlara (dative plural)
samankapanda (locative singular)
samankapanlarda (locative plural)
samankapandan (ablative singular)
samankapanlardan (ablative plural)
samankapanın (genitive singular)
samankapanların (genitive plural)
samankapanım (first-person nominative singular)
samankapanlarım (first-person nominative singular)
samankapanın (nominative second-person singular)
samankapanların (nominative second-person singular)
samankapanı (nominative singular third-person)
samankapanları (nominative singular third-person)
samankapanımız (first-person nominative plural)
samankapanlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
samankapanınız (nominative plural second-person)
samankapanlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
samankapanları (nominative plural third-person)
samankapanımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
samankapanlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
samankapanını (accusative definite second-person singular)
samankapanlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
samankapanını (accusative definite singular third-person)
samankapanlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
samankapanımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
samankapanlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
samankapanınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
samankapanlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
samankapanlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
samankapanıma (dative first-person singular)
samankapanlarıma (dative first-person singular)
samankapanına (dative second-person singular)
samankapanlarına (dative second-person singular)
samankapanına (dative singular third-person)
samankapanlarına (dative singular third-person)
samankapanımıza (dative first-person plural)
samankapanlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
samankapanınıza (dative plural second-person)
samankapanlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
samankapanlarına (dative plural third-person)
samankapanımda (first-person locative singular)
samankapanlarımda (first-person locative singular)
samankapanında (locative second-person singular)
samankapanlarında (locative second-person singular)
samankapanında (locative singular third-person)
samankapanlarında (locative singular third-person)
samankapanımızda (first-person locative plural)
samankapanlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
samankapanınızda (locative plural second-person)
samankapanlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
samankapanlarında (locative plural third-person)
samankapanımdan (ablative first-person singular)
samankapanlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
samankapanından (ablative second-person singular)
samankapanlarından (ablative second-person singular)
samankapanından (ablative singular third-person)
samankapanlarından (ablative singular third-person)
samankapanımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
samankapanlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
samankapanınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
samankapanlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
samankapanlarından (ablative plural third-person)
samankapanımın (first-person genitive singular)
samankapanlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
samankapanının (genitive second-person singular)
samankapanlarının (genitive second-person singular)
samankapanının (genitive singular third-person)
samankapanlarının (genitive singular third-person)
samankapanımızın (first-person genitive plural)
samankapanlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
samankapanınızın (genitive plural second-person)
samankapanlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
samankapanlarının (genitive plural third-person)


acopos

la-noun

acopos m (genitive acopī); second declension

acopī (genitive)
acopos (nominative singular)
acopī (nominative plural)
acopī (genitive singular)
acopōrum (genitive plural)
acopō (dative singular)
acopīs (dative plural)
acopon (accusative singular)
acopōs (accusative plural)
acopō (ablative singular)
acopīs (ablative plural)
acope (singular vocative)
acopī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκοπος (ákopos, “removing weariness”), from ἀ- (a-) + κόπος (kópos).

bor

A stone (thought to be quartz or spar) supposed to ease fatigue


heliotropium

la-noun

hēliotropium n (genitive hēliotropiī or hēliotropī); second declension

hēliotropium (canonical neuter)
hēliotropiī (genitive)
hēliotropī (genitive)
hēliotropium (nominative singular)
hēliotropia (nominative plural)
hēliotropiī (genitive singular)
hēliotropī (genitive singular)
hēliotropiōrum (genitive plural)
hēliotropiō (dative singular)
hēliotropiīs (dative plural)
hēliotropium (accusative singular)
hēliotropia (accusative plural)
hēliotropiō (ablative singular)
hēliotropiīs (ablative plural)
hēliotropium (singular vocative)
hēliotropia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἡλιοτρόπιον (hēliotrópion).


edelsten

edelstenen (definite singular)
edelstener (indefinite plural)
edelstenene (definite plural)


yʾknd

Persian: یاکند

From Ancient Greek ὑάκινθος (huákinthos).


rúibín

head

rúibín m (genitive singular rúibín, nominative plural rúibíní)

rúibín (genitive singular)
rúibíní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rúibín (indefinite singular)
rúibíní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rúibín (indefinite singular)
a rúibíní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rúibín (definite singular)
na rúibíní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rúibín (definite singular)
don rúibín (definite singular)
leis na rúibíní (definite plural)

/ɾˠuːˈbʲiːnʲ/

/ˈɾˠuːbʲiːnʲ/

/ˈɾˠuːbʲinʲ/

Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin ruber (“red”), now felt to contain the diminutive suffix -ín.


rūpi

Borrowed from English ruby and English rupee respectively.


ܫܡܝܪܐ

ܫܡܝܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܡܝܪܐ)

ܫܡܝܪܐ (plural)
ܫܡܝܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܡܝܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܡܝܪ (construct singular)
ܫܡܝܪܝ (construct plural)
ܫܡܝܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܡܝܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܡܝܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܡܝܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܝܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܝܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܝܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܝܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܡܝܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܡܝܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܝܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܝܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܝܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܝܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܝܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

bor

Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmîr)


మంచిముత్యము

te-noun

మంచిముత్యము • (mañcimutyamu) ? (plural మంచిముత్యములు)

mañcimutyamu (romanization)
మంచిముత్యములు (plural)


permata

ms-noun

permata (Jawi spelling ڤرمات, plural permata-permata, informal 1st possessive permataku, 2nd possessive permatamu, 3rd possessive permatanya)

ڤرمات (Jawi)
permata-permata (plural)
permataku (first-person informal possessive)
permatamu (possessive second-person)
permatanya (possessive third-person)


zamrud

id-noun

zamrud (first-person possessive zamrudku, second-person possessive zamrudmu, third-person possessive zamrudnya)

zamrudku (first-person possessive)
zamrudmu (possessive second-person)
zamrudnya (possessive third-person)


zamrud

ms-noun

zamrud (Jawi spelling زمرود, plural zamrud-zamrud, informal 1st possessive zamrudku, 2nd possessive zamrudmu, 3rd possessive zamrudnya)

زمرود (Jawi)
zamrud-zamrud (plural)
zamrudku (first-person informal possessive)
zamrudmu (possessive second-person)
zamrudnya (possessive third-person)


nilam

nilam (Jawi spelling نيلم, plural nilam-nilam, informal 1st possessive nilamku, 2nd possessive nilammu, 3rd possessive nilamnya)

نيلم (Jawi)
nilam-nilam (plural)
nilamku (first-person informal possessive)
nilammu (possessive second-person)
nilamnya (possessive third-person)

From Tamil நீலம் (nīlam, “blue, sapphire”) from Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark color”). Doublet of nila. Sense of plant and bird probably related to the first one.

Pycnonotus aurigaster
Pycnonotus aurigaster#Translingual

sooty-headed bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster).


turkus

turkusik (diminutive)
turkus (nominative singular)
turkusy (nominative plural)
turkusu (genitive singular)
turkusów (genitive plural)
turkusowi (dative singular)
turkusom (dative plural)
turkus (accusative singular)
turkusy (accusative plural)
turkusem (instrumental singular)
turkusami (instrumental plural)
turkusie (locative singular)
turkusach (locative plural)
turkusie (singular vocative)
turkusy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare Czech tyrkys, German Türkis, Italian turchese, ultimately from Old French turquoise.

(mineralogy) turquoise (semiprecious stone)


bärnsten

bärnsten (indefinite nominative singular)

/ˈbæːɳˌʂteːn/

From Middle Low German bernsten, based on bernen (to burn), i.e. "a fiery stone", cognate with German Bernstein.


turmalín

turmalín (nominative singular)
turmalíny (nominative plural)
turmalínu (genitive singular)
turmalínů (genitive plural)
turmalínu (dative singular)
turmalínům (dative plural)
turmalín (accusative singular)
turmalíny (accusative plural)
turmalíne (singular vocative)
turmalíny (plural vocative)
turmalínu (locative singular)
turmalínech (locative plural)
turmalínem (instrumental singular)
turmalíny (instrumental plural)


ܣܦܝܠܐ

head

ܣܦܝܠܐ • (sappīlā) f (plural ܣܦܝܠܐ (sappīlē))

sappīlā (romanization)
ܣܦܝܠܐ (plural)
ܣܦܝܠ (absolute singular)
ܣܦܝܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܦܝܠ (construct singular)
ܣܦܝܠܝ (construct plural)
ܣܦܝܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܦܝܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܦܝܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܦܝܠܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܠܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܦܝܠܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܦܝܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܦܝܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܦܝܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܦܝܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܦܝܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܦܝܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܦܝܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek σάπφειρος (sáppheiros).


ကြောင်

From Proto-Lolo-Burmese *k-roŋ¹ (“cat, wildcat”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-rwaŋ (“cat, wildcat; tiger”).


hepatites

la-noun

hēpatītēs m (genitive hēpatītae); first declension

hēpatītēs (canonical masculine)
hēpatītae (genitive)
hēpatītēs (nominative singular)
hēpatītae (nominative plural)
hēpatītae (genitive singular)
hēpatītārum (genitive plural)
hēpatītae (dative singular)
hēpatītīs (dative plural)
hēpatītēn (accusative singular)
hēpatītās (accusative plural)
hēpatītē (ablative singular)
hēpatītīs (ablative plural)
hēpatītē (singular vocative)
hēpatītae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡπατίτης (hēpatítēs), from ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


စိန်

my-noun

စိန် • (cin)

→ Shan: ၸိင်ႇ (tsìng)


စိန်

head

စိန် • (cin)

my-proper noun

စိန် • (cin)


緑柱石

緑柱石 (canonical)
ryokuchūseki (romanization)


thạch anh

[tʰajk̟̚˧˨ʔ ʔajŋ̟˧˧]

[tʰat̚˨˩ʔ ʔɛɲ˧˧]

[tʰat̚˨˩˨ ʔan˧˧]


apatita

[ʔɐ.pɐˈt̪iː.t̪ɐ]

Borrowed from Spanish apatita (“apatite”).


ܛܘܦܐܙܝܘܢ

head

ܛܘܦܐܙܝܘܢ • (ṭōppāz(ī)yōn) m (plural ܛܘܦܐܙܝܐ)


ܐܡܘܬܣܛܘܣ

ܐܡܘܬܣܛܘܣ • (ʾammūṯsəṭōs) m (plural ܐܡܘܬܣܛܘ)

ʾammūṯsəṭōs (romanization)
ܐܡܘܬܣܛܘ (plural)

From Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos).


ܙܡܪܓܕܐ

ܙܡܪܓܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܙܡܪܓܕܐ)

ܙܡܪܓܕܐ (plural)
ܙܡܪܓܕ (absolute singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܙܡܪܓܕ (construct singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝ (construct plural)
ܙܡܪܓܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܡܪܓܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܡܪܓܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܡܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From a Semitic language, via Ancient Greek σμάραγδος (smáragdos). Doublet of ܒܪܩܐ, which was borrowed directly from Hebrew. Both ultimately derive from Proto-Semitic *bariq- (“lightning”); compare Arabic بَرْق (barq), Hebrew בָּרָק (bārāq).


لاجورد

lâcverd (romanization)
laciverd (romanization)

Turkish: lacivert

desc

→ Armenian: լաճիվէրտ (lačivērt) — Constantinople

Borrowed from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).

bor+

lapis lazuli, a deep-blue stone, used in making jewelry