مكنز

ar-noun

مَكْنَز • (maknaz) m (plural مَكَانِز (makāniz))

مَكْنَز (canonical)
maknaz (romanization)
مَكَانِز (plural)
مَكْنَز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَز (definite informal singular triptote)
مَكْنَز (construct informal singular triptote)
مَكْنَزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَكْنَزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَكْنَزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَكْنَزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَكْنَزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَكْنَزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكْنَزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
مَكَانِز (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
الْمَكَانِز (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
مَكَانِز (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
مَكَانِزُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
الْمَكَانِزُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
مَكَانِزُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
مَكَانِزَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
الْمَكَانِزَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
مَكَانِزَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
مَكَانِزَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
الْمَكَانِزِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
مَكَانِزِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Noun of place of the verb كَنَزَ (kanaza) following the root ك ن ز (k-n-z), as a modern calque of Latin thēsaurus or its issue.

(Modern Standard Arabic, neologism) thesaurus


Prakritism

/ˈpɹɑːkɹɪtɪzəm/

/ˈpɹɑkɹɪtɪzəm/

From Prakrit + -ism; compare Prakritic, Prakritize.

¹ This constant use of sabbai in Chand may be nothing more than a Prakritism for the nom. pl. of Skr. sarvve.

1872, John Beames, Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India, volumes II: The Noun and Pronoun, Trübner and Co., page 25:

With this chapter we once more enter definitely into the sphere of Prakritism. In a considerable number of cases the variations seem to be, in fact, strictly Prakritic.

1930, Maurice Bloomfield, Franklin Edgerton, “XIV: Vocalic Liquids and Other Vowels”, in Vedic Variants: A Study of the Variant Readings in the Repeated Mantras of the Veda, volume II: Phonetics, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, page 295:

Dukūla appears to be the name of a particular kind of textile and a yarn […] Some think that the term is a Prakritism for dvikūla, that is, a cloth with two borders. This is, however, unlikely, because of the use of the term for a kind of yarn.

2020 January 2, Patrick Olivelle, “Long-distance trade in ancient India: Evidence from Kauṭilya’s Arthaśāstra”, in The Indian Economic and Social History Review, volume 57, number 1, SAGE, →DOI, page 39:

A (usually Sanskrit) word borrowed from a Prakrit, especially one showing the characteristic phonological developments separating the Prakrits from Sanskrit.


Wikiztegia

Wikiztegi (absolutive indefinite)
Wikiztegia (absolutive singular)
Wikiztegiak (ergative singular)
Wikiztegiari (dative singular)
Wikiztegiaren (genitive singular)
Wikiztegiarekin (comitative singular)
Wikiztegiarengatik (causative singular)
Wikiztegiarentzat (benefactive singular)
Wikiztegiaz (instrumental singular)
Wikiztegian (inessive singular)
Wikiztegiko (locative singular)
Wikiztegira (allative singular)
Wikiztegiraino (singular terminative)
Wikiztegirantz (directive singular)
Wikiztegirako (destinative singular)
Wikiztegitik (ablative singular)
Wikiztegirik (indefinite partitive)
Wikiztegitzat (indefinite prolative)

Blend of wiki (“wiki”) + hiztegi (“dictionary”), a calque of English Wiktionary.


Grußformel

de-noun

Grußformel f (genitive Grußformel, plural Grußformeln)

Grußformel (genitive)
Grußformeln (plural)
Grußformel (nominative singular)
Grußformeln (definite nominative plural)
Grußformel (genitive singular)
Grußformeln (definite genitive plural)
Grußformel (dative singular)
Grußformeln (dative definite plural)
Grußformel (accusative singular)
Grußformeln (accusative definite plural)

/ˈɡʁuːsˌfɔʁməl/

(lexicography) valediction, complimentary close (standard formula to end a letter)


słowniczek

słowniczek (nominative singular)
słowniczki (nominative plural)
słowniczka (genitive singular)
słowniczków (genitive plural)
słowniczkowi (dative singular)
słowniczkom (dative plural)
słowniczek (accusative singular)
słowniczki (accusative plural)
słowniczkiem (instrumental singular)
słowniczkami (instrumental plural)
słowniczku (locative singular)
słowniczkach (locative plural)
słowniczku (singular vocative)
słowniczki (plural vocative)


mownik

mownik (nominative singular)
mowniki (nominative plural)
mownika (genitive singular)
mowników (genitive plural)
mownikowi (dative singular)
mownikom (dative plural)
mownik (accusative singular)
mowniki (accusative plural)
mownikiem (instrumental singular)
mownikami (instrumental plural)
mowniku (locative singular)
mownikach (locative plural)
mowniku (singular vocative)
mowniki (plural vocative)


mównik

mównik (nominative singular)
mówniki (nominative plural)
mównika (genitive singular)
mówników (genitive plural)
mównikowi (dative singular)
mównikom (dative plural)
mównik (accusative singular)
mówniki (accusative plural)
mównikiem (instrumental singular)
mównikami (instrumental plural)
mówniku (locative singular)
mównikach (locative plural)
mówniku (singular vocative)
mówniki (plural vocative)

From mówić + -nik. Compare French dictionnaire. First attested in 1764.

ref

Dorota Adamiec (23.05.2017) “MOWNIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(electronics) speaker (part of electronic device into which one speaks)


விக்சனரி

ta-proper noun

விக்சனரி • (vikcaṉari)

vikcaṉari (romanization)
விக்சனரி (nominative singular)
விக்சனரிகள் (nominative plural)
விக்சனரியே (singular vocative)
விக்சனரிகளே (plural vocative)
விக்சனரியை (accusative singular)
விக்சனரிகளை (accusative plural)
விக்சனரிக்கு (dative singular)
விக்சனரிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
விக்சனரிக்காக (benefactive singular)
விக்சனரிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
விக்சனரியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
விக்சனரிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
விக்சனரியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
விக்சனரிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
விக்சனரியில் (locative locative-i singular)
விக்சனரிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
விக்சனரியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
விக்சனரிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
விக்சனரியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
விக்சனரிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
விக்சனரியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
விக்சனரிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
விக்சனரியால் (instrumental singular)
விக்சனரிகளால் (instrumental plural)
விக்சனரியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
விக்சனரிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/ʋɪkt͡ɕɐnɐɾɪ/

ta-விக்சனரி.ogg


書證

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/syː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

(lexicography or law) documentary evidence


множник

uk-noun

множнико́вий

мно́жник • (mnóžnyk) m inan (genitive множника́, nominative plural множники́, genitive plural множникі́в, feminine мно́жниця, relational adjective множнико́вий, diminutive множничо́к)

мно́жник (canonical)
mnóžnyk (romanization)
множника́ (genitive)
множники́ (nominative plural)
множникі́в (genitive plural)
мно́жниця (feminine)
множнико́вий (adjective relational)
множничо́к (diminutive)
мно́жник (nominative singular)
множники́ (nominative plural)
множника́ (genitive singular)
множникі́в (genitive plural)
множнико́ві (dative singular)
множнику́ (dative singular)
множника́м (dative plural)
мно́жник (accusative singular)
множники́ (accusative plural)
множнико́м (instrumental singular)
множника́ми (instrumental plural)
множнику́ (locative singular)
множника́х (locative plural)
множнику́ (singular vocative)
множники́ (plural vocative)


newyddair

cy-noun

newyddair m (plural newyddeiriau, not mutable)


Wöërtsbouk

head

Wöërtsbouk n (plural Wöërtsböük, diminutive Wöërtsböügeltje)

Wöërtsböük (plural)
Wöërtsböügeltje (diminutive)

/ˈʋœə̯ʁt͡sˌbɔu̯k/

From Wöërt (“words”) + -s (genitive marker) + Bouk (“book”).

af

(Eupen) dictionary (reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, and their definitions or translations)


ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰ

pa-noun

ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰ • (kośkār) m (Shahmukhi spelling كوشكار)

kośkār (romanization)
كوشكار (Shahmukhi)


ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ

ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰੀ • (kośkārī) f

ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰ (kośkār) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

ਕੋਸ਼ਕਾਰ (kośkār) + -ਈ (-ī)


szóvégmutató

szóvégmutató (nominative singular)
szóvégmutatók (nominative plural)
szóvégmutatóak (nominative plural)
szóvégmutatót (accusative singular)
szóvégmutatókat (accusative plural)
szóvégmutatóakat (accusative plural)
szóvégmutatónak (dative singular)
szóvégmutatóknak (dative plural)
szóvégmutatóaknak (dative plural)
szóvégmutatóval (instrumental singular)
szóvégmutatókkal (instrumental plural)
szóvégmutatóakkal (instrumental plural)
szóvégmutatóért (causal-final singular)
szóvégmutatókért (causal-final plural)
szóvégmutatóakért (causal-final plural)
szóvégmutatóvá (singular translative)
szóvégmutatókká (plural translative)
szóvégmutatóakká (plural translative)
szóvégmutatóig (singular terminative)
szóvégmutatókig (plural terminative)
szóvégmutatóakig (plural terminative)
szóvégmutatóként (essive-formal singular)
szóvégmutatókként (essive-formal plural)
szóvégmutatóakként (essive-formal plural)
szóvégmutatóban (inessive singular)
szóvégmutatókban (inessive plural)
szóvégmutatóakban (inessive plural)
szóvégmutatón (singular superessive)
szóvégmutatókon (plural superessive)
szóvégmutatóakon (plural superessive)
szóvégmutatónál (adessive singular)
szóvégmutatóknál (adessive plural)
szóvégmutatóaknál (adessive plural)
szóvégmutatóba (illative singular)
szóvégmutatókba (illative plural)
szóvégmutatóakba (illative plural)
szóvégmutatóra (singular sublative)
szóvégmutatókra (plural sublative)
szóvégmutatóakra (plural sublative)
szóvégmutatóhoz (allative singular)
szóvégmutatókhoz (allative plural)
szóvégmutatóakhoz (allative plural)
szóvégmutatóból (elative singular)
szóvégmutatókból (elative plural)
szóvégmutatóakból (elative plural)
szóvégmutatóról (delative singular)
szóvégmutatókról (delative plural)
szóvégmutatóakról (delative plural)
szóvégmutatótól (ablative singular)
szóvégmutatóktól (ablative plural)
szóvégmutatóaktól (ablative plural)
szóvégmutatóé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szóvégmutatóké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szóvégmutatóaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szóvégmutatóéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szóvégmutatókéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szóvégmutatóakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

szóvég (“word ending, termination”) + mutató (“showing, indicating”)

compound

szóvégmutató szótár

(lexicography) reverse (such that its entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on; also known as a tergo (literally “from the back”))


o͞o

w:The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOOSE vowel, used i.a. in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language


o͝o

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FOOT vowel, used i.a. in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language


(lexicography) Used in some dictionaries when a hyphenated word breaks on the hyphen at the end of a line.


નપુંસકલિંગ

head

નપુંસકલિંગ • (napũsakliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit नपुंसकलिङ्ग (napuṃsakaliṅga).


પુંલિંગ

head

પુંલિંગ • (pũliṅg) n

gu-noun

પુંલિંગ • (pũliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुंलिङ्ग (puṃliṅga).


fickordbok

fickordbok (indefinite nominative singular)

From ficka (“pocket”) + ordbok (“dictionary”).


vr.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of variant reading.


բառարանագրություն

head

բառարանագրություն • (baṙaranagrutʻyun)

hy-noun

բառարանագրություն • (baṙaranagrutʻyun)

baṙaranagrutʻyun (romanization)
բառարանագրություն (nominative singular)
բառարանագրություններ (nominative plural)
բառարանագրության (dative singular)
բառարանագրությունների (dative plural)
բառարանագրությունից (ablative singular)
բառարանագրություններից (ablative plural)
բառարանագրությամբ (instrumental singular)
բառարանագրություններով (instrumental plural)
բառարանագրությունում (locative singular)
բառարանագրություններում (locative plural)
բառարանագրությունը (definite nominative singular)
բառարանագրությունն (definite nominative singular)
բառարանագրությունները (definite nominative plural)
բառարանագրություններն (definite nominative plural)
բառարանագրությանը (dative definite singular)
բառարանագրությանն (dative definite singular)
բառարանագրություններին (dative definite plural)
բառարանագրությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բառարանագրություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բառարանագրությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բառարանագրություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բառարանագրությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բառարանագրություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բառարանագրությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բառարանագրություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բառարանագրությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բառարանագրություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բառարանագրությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բառարանագրություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բառարանագրությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բառարանագրություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բառարանագրությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բառարանագրություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բառարանագրությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բառարանագրություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բառարանագրությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բառարանագրություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բառարանագրություն

բառարանագրությունը/բառարանագրությունն

բառարանագրություններ

բառարանագրությունները/բառարանագրություններն

բառարանագրության

բառարանագրությանը/բառարանագրությանն

բառարանագրությունների, բառարանագրությանց**

բառարանագրություններին

բառարանագրությունից

բառարանագրություններից

բառարանագրությամբ, բառարանագրությունով*

բառարանագրություններով

բառարանագրությունում

բառարանագրություններում

բառարանագրությունս

բառարանագրություններս

բառարանագրությանս

բառարանագրություններիս, բառարանագրությանցս**

բառարանագրությունիցս

բառարանագրություններիցս

բառարանագրությամբս, բառարանագրությունովս*

բառարանագրություններովս

բառարանագրությունումս

բառարանագրություններումս

բառարանագրությունդ

բառարանագրություններդ

բառարանագրությանդ

բառարանագրություններիդ, բառարանագրությանցդ**

բառարանագրությունիցդ

բառարանագրություններիցդ

բառարանագրությամբդ, բառարանագրությունովդ*

բառարանագրություններովդ

բառարանագրությունումդ

բառարանագրություններումդ

[bɑrɑɾɑnɑɡɾut͡sʰjún]

/pɑɾɑɾɑnɑkɾuˈtʏn/

[pʰɑɾɑɾɑnɑkʰɾutʰʏ́n]

Hy-բառարանագրություն.ogg

բառարանագիր (baṙaranagir) + -ություն (-utʻyun)


rétro-acronyme

fr-noun

rétro-acronyme m (plural rétro-acronymes)

(lexicography) backronym (word that is originally not an acronym but is turned into one by devising a full form for it)


frazeologizm

frazeologizm (nominative singular)
frazeologizmy (nominative plural)
frazeologizmu (genitive singular)
frazeologizmów (genitive plural)
frazeologizmowi (dative singular)
frazeologizmom (dative plural)
frazeologizm (accusative singular)
frazeologizmy (accusative plural)
frazeologizmem (instrumental singular)
frazeologizmami (instrumental plural)
frazeologizmie (locative singular)
frazeologizmach (locative plural)
frazeologizmie (singular vocative)
frazeologizmy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English phraseologism, French phraséologisme, German Phraseologismus.

(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase


фразеологизм

ru-noun+

фразеологи́зм

фразеологи́зм • (frazeologízm) m inan (genitive фразеологи́зма, nominative plural фразеологи́змы, genitive plural фразеологи́змов)

фразеологи́зм (canonical)
frazeologízm (romanization)
фразеологи́зма (genitive)
фразеологи́змы (nominative plural)
фразеологи́змов (genitive plural)
фразеологи́зм (nominative singular)
фразеологи́змы (nominative plural)
фразеологи́зма (genitive singular)
фразеологи́змов (genitive plural)
фразеологи́зму (dative singular)
фразеологи́змам (dative plural)
фразеологи́зм (accusative singular)
фразеологи́змы (accusative plural)
фразеологи́змом (instrumental singular)
фразеологи́змами (instrumental plural)
фразеологи́зме (prepositional singular)
фразеологи́змах (plural prepositional)

[frəzʲɪəɫɐˈɡʲizm]

Ru-фразеологизм.ogg

(lexicography) phraseological unit, phraseme, set expression, set phrase, idiom


superdictionary

From super- (“above, over”) + dictionary.

The law is a kind of superdictionary that knows in advance what any possible combination of words and expressions means.

1998, Harriet Murav, Russia's Legal Fictions, Ann Arbor, M.I.: University of Michigan Press, →ISBN, page 104:

Mr. [Michael] Proffitt was reluctant to place the O.E.D. at the forefront of such a project. The dictionary, he said, lacks resources to transform itself this way. Instead, he advocates a federation of reference works. "The superdictionary may be, in fact, superdictionaries," he said. "What you want is some kind of search that then sends you to the right place."

2014 January 22, Tom Rachman, “O.E.D.'s New Chief Editor Speaks of Its Future”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-06:

[…] will anyone ever have enough time and motivation to consult them all, for the entire alphabet, and thus arrive at a truly complete superdictionary?

2019, David Crystal, “The Nature of the Lexicon”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 129:

The current direction in Estonian lexicography is a unification of lexical resources (dictionaries and term bases) into a central superdictionary, the online public dictionary CombiDic.

2022 December 21, Geda Paulsen, Maria Tuulik, Ahti Lohk, Ene Vainik, “From verbal to adjectival: evaluating the lexicalization of participles in an Estonian corpus”, in Slovenščina 2.0, volume 10, number 1, Ljubljana: Ljubljana University Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 68:

(lexicography) An exceptionally comprehensive dictionary, which includes all other dictionaries.


Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary

the Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary (canonical)

Coined by English linguist Rosamund Moon in a 1989 paper (see first quote).

coinage

The dictionary most cited in such cases is the UAD: the Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary, usually referred to as 'the dictionary,' but very occasionally as 'my dictionary.'

1989, Rosamund Moon, “Objective or Objectionable: Ideological Aspects of Dictionaries”, in English Language Research Journal, volume 3, Birmingham, West Midlands: University of Birmingham, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 63; quoted in Words Words Words, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2010, →ISBN, pages 5–6:

The individual lexicographer has ceded power to the team, the computerised corpus has come to stand side by side with, if not actually to replace, the readers of earlier research, but what has been termed the 'Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary' is still the court of last resort.

1996, Jonathon Green, Chasing the Sun: Dictionary-Makers and the Dictionaries They Made, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 11:

This war ended with the death of both men and their replacement by Johnson as authors of the "Unidentified Authorising Dictionary".

1996 March 24, David Honigmann, “Abecedarians in the war of the words”, in The Independent, London: Independent Digital News & Media Ltd, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-07-07:

Have you hear^([sic]) of the Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary?

2004 June 22, Raymond S. Wise, “tarot”, in alt.english.usage (Usenet):

The reference here, certainly, is to a generic compilation, not to any specific collection. This is the 'Unidentified Authorizing Dictionary' identified by Rosamund Moon, and the purpose for which it might be consulted is decidedly utilitarian.

2018, Elizabeth Knowles, 'And I Quote...', Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 52:

(lexicography, humorous) A fictional supremely authoritative dictionary, supposed to be referenced by laypeople in discussions of "the dictionary".


sbst.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of substantiv (“noun”).


o̱

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨o⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the STRUT vowel, as in the word "son".


ꞏ

(lexicography) The 'neutral' tone (a toneless syllable) in pinyin, e.g. Mandarin 吗 ·ma, or 知道 zhī·dào (pronounced either zhīdào or zhīdao). The zhuyin equivalent is ⟨˙⟩


સ્ત્રીલિંગ

head

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

gu-noun

સ્ત્રીલિંગ • (strīliṅg) n

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


traductif

fr-adj

traductif (feminine traductive, masculine plural traductifs, feminine plural traductives)

traductive (feminine)
traductifs (masculine plural)
traductives (feminine plural)

Coordinate term: explicatif

dictionnaire traductif


(lexicography, dated) Ties together the pronunciation-key digraphs a͟i and c͟h.


(lexicography) Marks a vowel as a schwa.

(lexicography) A partially or optionally reduced vowel, e.g. fa᷵‧tal′i‧ty, de᷵‧pend′, pro᷵‧pose′, for′mu᷵‧late.


dictionaryese

/ˈdɪkʃəˌnəɹɪˈiːz/

/ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹiˈiz/

From dictionary + -ese (suffix denoting jargon used in a particular context).

af

-ese<pos:suffix denoting jargon used in a particular context>

For a concise dictionary the extent of the German vocabulary dealt with is commendable and fairly searching spot-checks in many fields have shown no serious gaps, but an English reviewer must be forgiven for commenting on the ‘dictionaryese’ of some of the English renderings.

1962, D. F. S. Scott, “Langenscheidts Handwörterbuch Deutsch–Englisch. Langenscheidt’s Concise Dictionary German–English. (Second Edition, Berlin 1960; pp. 672; published in England by Methuen; 17s. 6d.) [book review]”, in The Durham University Journal, volume LIV (New Series, volume XXIII), Durham, County Durham: Senate of the University of Durham, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-29, page 86:

'Cause to die' is immediately recognizable as dictionaryese, which is to say that dictionaries do not, in general, honor the condition that definitions must be couched in the syntax of surface English.

1975, Jerry A[lan] Fodor, “The Structure of the Internal Code: Some Linguistic Evidence”, in The Language of Thought, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Y[oung] Crowell Company, →ISBN, page 127:

Such an approach has two immediate advantages: it disposes of the need to present what is not fact as fact; and it goes some way to seeing off the need to employ dictionaryese, the crabbed and clipped prose-style that, in many reference-books, only ossifies its subject-matter.

1981, Justin Wintle, “Introduction”, in Justin Wintle, editor, Makers of Modern Culture, New York, N.Y.: Facts on File, →ISBN, page xvi:

Oxford American’s usage notes are among the best I’ve found: clear, consistent, sensibly prescriptive, and up-to-date (it’s the only dictionary to acknowledge that “nonplussed” is frequently misused to mean “unperturbed”). Its rendering of slang into dictionaryese—“shake one's booty” is defined as “dance energetically”—is a thing of beauty.

2003 December 4, YiLing Chen-Josephson, “Word Up”, in Slate, New York, N.Y.: The Slate Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-03-22:

If I were defining "hella" without using substitutability, I would probably come up with something long-winded and full of dictionaryese, like "to an excessive degree."

2017, Kory Stamper, “Surfboard: On Defining”, in Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, New York, N.Y.: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, page 103:

<https://www.dictionary.com/browse/sodomy> runs down to "Sexual intercourse that is not the union of the genital organs of a man and a woman", but in dictionaryese that /could/ mean one specific sexual intercourse that they're choosing not to describe.

2019 January 14, Robert Carnegie, “Homosexuality is more acceptable to atheists, than theists”, in alt.atheism (Usenet):

(informal) The style of language used in dictionary definitions, characterized by dry, straightforward, and occasionally awkward phrasing.


(lexicography, dated) Ties together the pronunciation-key digraphs a᷍a, a᷍i, a᷍u, e᷍e, e᷍i, e᷍u, o᷍i.


(lexicography) Used to mark the digraph ⟨oo⟩ as having its 'long' sound: ⟨o͞o⟩ /uː/.

(lexicography, dated) Ties together the pronunciation-key digraphs a͞a, a͞e, a͞o, e͞w, c͞i, s͞i, t͞h, t͞i.


(lexicography) Used to mark the digraph ⟨oo⟩ as having its 'short' sound: ⟨o͝o⟩ /ʊ/.


k͟h

(lexicography) Indicates the Scottish or unassimilated German /x/ – e.g. \lôk͟h\ for loch or \bâk͟h\ for Bach.


c̣

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨c⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /s/, as in the word "celestial".


ǣ

close front unrounded vowel
w:close front unrounded vowel

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨æ⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as representing the close front unrounded vowel /i/.


ȳ

(lexicography) An orthographic ⟨y⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the PRICE vowel, as in the word "lyre".


(lexicography) Indicates a legal but undesirable location for a word break.


ᴋ

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ᴋʜ⟩ or ⟨ᴋ͜ʜ⟩ for Scottish and unassimilated German /x/ – e.g. \lôᴋ͜ʜ\ for loch or \bâᴋ͜ʜ\ for Bach.


ᴄ

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ᴄʜ⟩ for the /t͡ʃ/ sound.


ᴛ

(lexicography) Used in the digraphs ⟨ᴛʜ⟩ and ⟨ᴛ͟ʜ⟩ for the sounds /θ/ and /ð/.


u̇

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FOOT vowel

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨u⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the NURSE vowel, as in the word "turn".


y̆

(lexicography) An orthographic ⟨y⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the KIT vowel, as in the word "typical".


c͞i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ci⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /ʃ/, as in the word "delicious".


t͞h

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨th⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /t/, as in the name "Thomas" (capitalized T͞homas).


s͞i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨si⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /ʒ/, as in the word "division".


t͞i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ti⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /ʃ/, as in the word "attraction".


c͟h

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨c⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /k/, as in the word "character".


a᷍u

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨au⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the THOUGHT vowel, as in the word "maul".


e͞w

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ew⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the USE vowel, as in the word "lewd".


e᷍e

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ee⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FLEECE vowel, as in the word "heed".


a͞o

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨o⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the GOAT vowel, as in the word "alone".


a᷍i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ai⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the PRICE vowel, as in the word "aisle".


e᷍u

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨eu⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the USE vowel, as in the word "neuter".


a͞a

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨a⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the TRAP vowel, as in the word "am".


e᷍i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨i⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the PRICE vowel, as in the word "fine".


a᷍a

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨a⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the SQUARE vowel, as in the word "fare".


a͟i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨ai⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FACE vowel, as in the word "hail".


o᷍i

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨oi⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the CHOICE vowel, as in the word "oil".


pengertian

understanding (the act of one that understands)

A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitons).

A clear instance conforming to the dictionary or textbook definition.


калкирам

bg-verb

калки́рам • (kalkíram) first-singular present indicative, impf or pf

калки́рам (canonical)
kalkíram (romanization)
калки́ращ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
калки́рал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
калкира́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
калки́рал (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
калки́ран (indefinite masculine participle passive past)
калки́райки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
калки́ращият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
калки́ралият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
калкира́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
калки́раният (definite masculine participle passive past subjective)
калки́райки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
калки́ращия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
калки́ралия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
калкира́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
калки́рания (definite masculine objective participle passive past)
калки́райки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
калки́раща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
калки́рала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
калкира́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
калки́рала (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
калки́рана (feminine indefinite participle passive past)
калки́райки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
калки́ращата (active definite feminine participle present)
калки́ралата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
калкира́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
калки́раната (definite feminine participle passive past)
калки́райки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
калки́ращо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
калки́рало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
калкира́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
калки́рало (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
калки́рано (indefinite neuter participle passive past)
калки́ране (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
калки́райки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
калки́ращото (active definite neuter participle present)
калки́ралото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
калкира́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
калки́раното (definite neuter participle passive past)
калки́рането (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
калки́райки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
калки́ращи (active indefinite participle plural present)
калки́рали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
калкира́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
калки́рали (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
калки́рани (indefinite participle passive past plural)
калки́рания (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
калки́ранета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
калки́райки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
калки́ращите (active definite participle plural present)
калки́ралите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
калкира́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
калки́раните (definite participle passive past plural)
калки́ранията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
калки́ранетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
калки́райки (adverbial definite participle plural)
калки́рам (first-person indicative present singular)
калки́раш (indicative present second-person singular)
калки́ра (indicative present singular third-person)
калки́раме (first-person indicative plural present)
калки́рате (indicative plural present second-person)
калки́рат (indicative plural present third-person)
калки́рах (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
калки́раше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
калки́раше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
калки́рахме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
калки́рахте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
калки́раха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
калки́рах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
калкира́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
калки́ра (aorist indicative second-person singular)
калкира́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
калки́ра (aorist indicative singular third-person)
калкира́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
калки́рахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
калкира́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
калки́рахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
калкира́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
калки́раха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
калкира́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
калки́рай (imperative second-person singular)
калки́райте (imperative plural second-person)


Nhĩ Nhã

[ɲi˦ˀ˥ ɲaː˦ˀ˥]

[ɲɪj˧˨ ɲaː˧˨]

[ɲɪj˨˩˦ ɲaː˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 爾雅, composed of 爾 and 雅.

vi-etym-sino

(literature) the Erya (the oldest surviving Chinese dictionary or Chinese encyclopedia known)


Thuyết văn giải tự

[tʰwiət̚˧˦ van˧˧ zaːj˧˩ tɨ˧˨ʔ]

[tʰwiək̚˦˧˥ vaŋ˧˧ jaːj˧˨ tɨ˨˩ʔ]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾iək̚˦˥ vaŋ˧˧ jaːj˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨]

[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾iək̚˦˥ jaŋ˧˧ jaːj˨˩˦ tɨ˨˩˨]

(literature) the Shuowen Jiezi (an early 2nd-century Chinese dictionary from the Han dynasty)


Khang Hi tự điển

[xaːŋ˧˧ hi˧˧ tɨ˧˨ʔ ʔɗiən˧˩]

[kʰaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ tɨ˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˧˨]

[xaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ tɨ˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˧˨]

[kʰaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ tɨ˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˦]

[xaːŋ˧˧ hɪj˧˧ tɨ˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 康熙字典, composed of 康熙 and 字典.

(literature) the Kangxi Dictionary (dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day)


netorðabók

fo-noun

netorðabók f (genitive singular netorðabókar, plural netorðabøkur)

netorðabókar (genitive singular)
netorðabøkur (plural)
netorðabók (indefinite nominative singular)
netorðabókin (definite nominative singular)
netorðabøkur (indefinite nominative plural)
netorðabøkurnar (definite nominative plural)
netorðabók (accusative indefinite singular)
netorðabókina (accusative definite singular)
netorðabøkur (accusative indefinite plural)
netorðabøkurnar (accusative definite plural)
netorðabók (dative indefinite singular)
netorðabókini (dative definite singular)
netorðabókum (dative indefinite plural)
netorðabókunum (dative definite plural)
netorðabókar (genitive indefinite singular)
netorðabókarinnar (definite genitive singular)
netorðabóka (genitive indefinite plural)
netorðabókanna (definite genitive plural)


ȑ

(lexicography) A short syllabic r with falling tone


ლუგათი

head

ლუგათი • (lugati) (Latin spelling lugati)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish لغت (lügat), Derived from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).


ויקימילון

he-proper noun

וִיקִימִלּוֹן

וִיקִימִלּוֹן • (vikimilón) m

וִיקִימִלּוֹן (canonical)
vikimilón (romanization)


広韻

ja-pos

広(こう)韻(いん) • (Kōin) ^(←くわうゐん (Kwauwin)?)

広韻 (canonical)
Kōin (romanization)
Kwauwin (romanization)
くわうゐん (hiragana historical)

Guangyun (a Song rhyming dictionary, a revised and expanded edition of Qieyun)


wokabuła

wokabuła (nominative singular)
wokabuły (nominative plural)
wokabuły (genitive singular)
wokabuł (genitive plural)
wokabule (dative singular)
wokabułom (dative plural)
wokabułę (accusative singular)
wokabuły (accusative plural)
wokabułą (instrumental singular)
wokabułami (instrumental plural)
wokabule (locative singular)
wokabułach (locative plural)
wokabuło (singular vocative)
wokabuły (plural vocative)


wokabulista

wokabulista (nominative singular)
wokabuliści (nominative plural)
wokabulisty (derogatory nominative plural)
wokabulisty (genitive singular)
wokabulistów (genitive plural)
wokabuliście (dative singular)
wokabulistom (dative plural)
wokabulistę (accusative singular)
wokabulistów (accusative plural)
wokabulistą (instrumental singular)
wokabulistami (instrumental plural)
wokabuliście (locative singular)
wokabulistach (locative plural)
wokabulisto (singular vocative)
wokabuliści (plural vocative)

From wokabuła + -ista. Compare English vocabulist, Italian vocabulista.


речникарство

mk-noun

речникарство • (rečnikarstvo) n

rečnikarstvo (romanization)
речникарство (indefinite singular)
речникарството (definite singular unspecified)
речникарствово (definite proximal singular)
речникарствоно (definite distal singular)
речникарство (singular vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table-single

речникарство

речникарството

речникарствово

речникарствоно

речникарство

реч‧ни‧кар‧ство


leenbetekenis

nl-noun

leenbetekenis f (plural leenbetekenissen)

From lenen + betekenis. Calque of German Lehnbedeutung.

(lexicography, linguistics) loan meaning


aspectual pair

(grammar, lexicography) Pair of verbs that have the same meaning but differ in aspect.


expression-valise

fr-noun

expression-valise f (plural expression-valises)

In its lexical sense, modelled after mot-valise.

(lexicography) portmanteau of idioms, idiom blend; malaphor


Nic.Dam.

Nic.Dam. = Nicolaus Damascenus

1940, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie, A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: at the Clarendon Press, frontmatter, §: V. General List of Abbreviations:

Nicolaus Damascenus
w:Nicolaus of Damascus

(bibliography and lexicography) Abbreviation of Nicolaus Damascenus.


ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼ • (śabdakoś) m

Pa-ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼.ogg

ਸ਼ਬਦ (śabad, “word”) + ਕੋਸ਼ (koś, “treasury”).


Abh. Berl. Akad.

de-proper noun

Abh. Berl. Akad. f pl (proper noun, plural only)

Strictly speaking, an abbreviation of the informal shorthand form Abhandlungen der Berliner Akademie (“Treatises of the Berlin Academy”). There is considerable historical variation in the way writers referred to the Academy and to its periodical.

La stele relativa alla consegna degli arredi sacri del tempio di Apollo in Cirene stessa, già pubblicata da SFerri, « AbhBerlAkad. », 1925, n. 5, p. 32, è ripubblicata in forma migliore da GOliverio, DAAI. II 548.

1939, Studia et Documenta Historiae et Iuris, volume 5 (in Italian), Apollinaris, page 537:

Abh.Berl.Akad., p. [75–411] (18[30–41])

1955 July 27th, F.C. Müller-Melchers, “Las diatomeas del plancton marino de las costas del Brasil”, in Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, volume VI (in Spanish), São Paulo: Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 107, 110–112, 116, 119, 131, and 133:

La piú^([sic]) moderna interpretazione delle pitture delfiche si può trovare in C. Weickert, Studien zur Kunstgeschichte des 5 Jahrh. Chr. I Polygnot in AbhBerlAkad 1950 (ma Jahrg. 1947, n. 8).

1963, Giovanni Battista Pighi, Carlo Del Grande, Paolo Enrico Arias, editors, Enciclopedia classica, volume XI (in Italian), Società editrice internazionale, page 239:

A stratum of oak ashes was found atop the chamber within the mound known as the Tomb of Alyattes; H. Spiegelthal in von Olfers, AbhBerlAkad 1858 (1859) 539–556, and G. M. A. Hanfmann, BASOR 170 (1963) 55.

1972, John Griffiths Pedley, Ancient Literary Sources on Sardis (Archaeological Exploration of Sardis Monographs; 2) (in English), Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 41/2:

On Praxitelean idealism see esp. G. Rodenwaldt, ‘Θεοὶ ῥεῖα ζῴοντες’ AbhBerlAkad (1943) 13; Richter’s remark that with Praxiteles: ‘The gods have descended from high Olympos and have become charming, serene human beings’ (Sc ⁴, 202) surely has the emphasis misplaced.

1977, Andrew Ferguson Stewart, Skopas of Paros (in English), Park Ridge: Noyes Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 173/1:

[…] Kultbildstatuen, im Gegensatz zu ἀνδριαντοποιός; zum Unterschied zwischen beiden Begriffen s. G. Rodenwald, AbhBerlAkad 13, 1944, 3 ff.); ebenso vielleicht in einem weiteren Papyros, POxy. X 1241, 1, 3–5, doch ist unsicher ob (ἀγαλματο-) oder (ἀνδριαντο-)ποιός zu ergänzen ist.

1996, Hendrik Svenson-Evers, Die griechischen Architekten archaischer und klassischer Zeit (Archäologische Studien; 11), illustrated edition, Peter Lang, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 392, note 6:

(bibliography and lexicography) Abbreviation of Abhandlungen der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (“Treatises of the Royal Prussian Academy of the Sciences at Berlin”).

Lampeter
Queenston
The Edwin Mellen Press


мутер

muter (romanization)
мутер (nominative singular)
мутер-влак (nominative plural)
мутерым (accusative singular)
мутер-влакым (accusative plural)
мутерын (genitive singular)
мутер-влакын (genitive plural)
мутерлан (dative singular)
мутер-влаклан (dative plural)
мутерге (comitative singular)
мутер-влакге (comitative plural)
мутерла (comparative singular)
мутер-влакла (comparative plural)
мутерыште (inessive singular)
мутер-влакыште (inessive plural)
мутерыш (illative singular)
мутер-влакыш (illative plural)
мутерышке (illative singular)
мутер-влакышке (illative plural)
мутереш (lative singular)
мутер-влакеш (lative plural)
мутерем (first-person possessive singular)
мутерна (first-person plural possessive)
мутерет (possessive second-person singular)
мутерда (plural possessive second-person)
мутерже (possessive singular third-person)
мутерышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

мутер-влакым

мутер-влакын

мутер-влаклан

мутер-влакге

мутер-влакла

мутер-влакыште

мутер-влакыш

мутер-влакышке

мутер-влакеш


lexical resource

en-noun

lexical resource (plural lexical resources)

computational linguistics
computational linguistics

(computational linguistics) A linguistic asset comprising information about the words and their meanings within one or more languages.


説文解字

説文解字 (canonical)
Setsumonkaiji (romanization)

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 說文解字／说文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì)

obor

(literature) Shuowen Jiezi (an early 2nd-century Chinese dictionary from the Han dynasty)


sf.

substantivo feminino
substantivo feminino#Portuguese

(lexicography, grammar) Initialism of substantivo feminino (“feminine noun”).


ȓ

(lexicography) A long syllabic r with falling tone


ᴄʜ

(lexicography) Used for the /t͡ʃ/ sound.


vysl.

perpetuum mobile (vysl. -pét-mó-) […] ― perpetuum mobile (pron. -pét-mó-) […]

(lexicography) Abbreviation of vyslovený (“pronounced”).


dictionarize

en-verb

dictionarize (third-person singular simple present dictionarizes, present participle dictionarizing, simple past and past participle dictionarized)

dictionarizes (present singular third-person)
dictionarizing (participle present)
dictionarized (participle past)
dictionarized (past)

The word dictionarize has been dictionarized on Wiktionary.

Our starting point will be data obtained by the Antenas Neológicas Network! (https://www.upf.edu/web/antenas), whose representation in three different lexicographic tools will be analyzed with the purpose of identifying problems in the methodology used to dictionarize — that is, how and what words were selected to be included in dictionaries and how they were represented in their entries — neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic (sources and corpora of analysis, selection criteria, types of definition, among other aspects).

2022, Andreína Adelstein, Victoria de los Ángeles Boschiroli, “Spanish neologisms during the COVID-19 pandemic: Changing criteria for their inclusion and representation in dictionaries”, in Annette Klosa-Kückelhaus, Ilan Kernerman, editors, Lexicography of Coronavirus-Related Neologisms (Lexicographica; 163), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 94:

(transitive) To add (something) to a dictionary.


diafrequential

a diafrequential usage label

According to Hausmann (1977, Ch. 8), lexically relevant units can receive — typically by means of labels or usage notes — any or all of the following types of diasystematic marking: diachronic (e.g. archaic, neologism); diatopic (e.g. American English for elevator 'lift', British English for loo); diaintegrative for foreign borrowings used in English (e.g. German for Weltanschauung); diastratic (e.g. informal for loo, formal for perambulator); diaconnotative (e.g. from Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (W9), often used disparagingly for dyke); diatechnical (e.g. law for tort, anatomy for clavicle; diafrequential (e.g. rare); dianormative (e.g. substandard for ain't).

1991, “Lexicography”, in Kirsten Malmkjær, editor, The Linguistics Encyclopedia, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 295, column 2:

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which a term's frequency may vary across different contexts and situations.


diaconnotative

a diaconnotative usage label

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which a particular term may have different connotations in different situations.


diasystematic

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which language is used across different fields and contexts.


diatechnical

a diatechnical usage label

In order to apply linguistic and semiotic analysis to conquering the territory of the new media, it is suggested that the sociolinguistic model be integrated with a fifth axis of variation, the diatechnical axis.

2015, Domenico Fiormonte, Teresa Numerico, Francesca Tomasi, translated by Desmond Schmidt and Christopher Ferguson, The Digital Humanist: A Critical Inquiry, New York, N.Y.: Punctum Books, page 112:

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to how language is used across particular technical fields.


dianormative

a dianormative usage label

The eschewing of Grantha letters despite their widespread use in modern Tamil, and the unnecessary diastratic and dianormative labelling of many common items as 'non-standard', echo traditional views that the language needs to be 'protected' against the innovations of ordinary everyday speech.

2000, Gregory James, Colporuḷ: A History of Tamil Dictionaries, Chennai: Cre-A, →ISBN, page 266:

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which a term's perceived correctness may vary across different contexts and situations.


diaintegrative

a diaintegrative usage label

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which multiple languages are integrated with one another.


glosari

Borrowed from English glossary, from Middle English glosarie, from Latin glōssārium, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Doublet of glosaryo.


അകാരാദി

head

അകാരാദി • (akārādi)

ml-noun

അകാരാദി • (akārādi)

/ɐɡaːɾaːd̪i/


Phérécr.

πολύ·τυρος, ος, ον [ῠῡ] qui abonde en fromage, en beurre, Phérécr. (Com.fr.2,316) (π. τυρός).

1895, Anatole Bailly, Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette, page 1601/1, s.v. πολύ·τυρος:

πολύ-τῡρος, ος, ον [ῠ] which abounds in cheese, in butter, Pherecr.Com.Fr.2.316 (πολύς, τυρός).

(bibliography and lexicography) Abbreviation of Phérécrate: Pherecr.


Pherecr.

πολύτῡρος, ον, with much cheese, Pherecr. Περσ. 1. 7.

1883, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, edited by Henry Drisler, A Greek–English Lexicon, seventh edition, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 1251/1, s.v. πολύτῡρος:

(bibliography and lexicography) Abbreviation of Pherecrates.

Phérécr.

abbreviation of (the equivalent of) Pherecrates


neolohismo

tl-noun

neolohismo (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)

ᜈᜒᜌᜓᜎᜓᜑᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ (Baybayin)


Вікіслоўнік

be-noun

Вікісло́ўнік<>

Вікісло́ўнік • (Vikislóŭnik) m inan (genitive Вікісло́ўніка, nominative plural Вікісло́ўнікі, genitive plural Вікісло́ўнікаў)

Вікісло́ўнік (canonical)
Vikislóŭnik (romanization)
Вікісло́ўніка (genitive)
Вікісло́ўнікі (nominative plural)
Вікісло́ўнікаў (genitive plural)
Вікісло́ўнік (nominative singular)
Вікісло́ўнікі (nominative plural)
Вікісло́ўніка (genitive singular)
Вікісло́ўнікаў (genitive plural)
Вікісло́ўніку (dative singular)
Вікісло́ўнікам (dative plural)
Вікісло́ўнік (accusative singular)
Вікісло́ўнікі (accusative plural)
Вікісло́ўнікам (instrumental singular)
Вікісло́ўнікамі (instrumental plural)
Вікісло́ўніку (locative singular)
Вікісло́ўніках (locative plural)
Вікісло́ўнікі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

Вікісло́ўнік<>

Ві‧кі‧слоў‧нік

Compound of ві́кі (víki) + сло́ўнік (slóŭnik). Partial calque of English Wiktionary.


(lexicography) equivalent to ⟨~⟩, but indicates that in the derivation the headword changes from lowercase to uppercase.


Cetacea, ⸟n (that is, cetacean)

(lexicography) equivalent to ⟨~⟩, but indicates that in the derivation the headword changes from uppercase to lowercase.


(lexicography) equivalent to ⟨~⟩, but indicates that in the derived form the headword changes case.


diamesic

(lexicography) Concerned with or relating to the ways in which language varies across forms of communication.


Daijirin

Daijirin (canonical)
the Daijirin (canonical)

Borrowed from Japanese 大辞林(だいじりん) (Daijirin, literally “Great Forest of Words”).

ja-r

Although synonyms, tasogare and kawatare, the Daijirin informs us, took up a popular pseudodivision of labor: tasogare came to refer to the evening phenomenon and kawatare came to refer to its morning counterpart.

2000 January 17, Gerald Figal, Civilization and Monsters: Spirits of Modernity in Meiji Japan (Asia-Pacific: Culture, Politics, and Society), Duke University Press, →ISBN, page 223:

Relatively recent dictionaries such as Sanseedoo gendai kokugo jiten (first published in 1988), Daijirin (1988), and Daijisen (1995) have included usage labels and supplemental notes from their first editions.[…]Daijirin’s notes concerning usage were also eliminated from its second edition, demonstrating that some revisions represent changes for the worse.

2004 October 28, Janet S. Shibamoto Smith, Shigeko Okamoto, Japanese Language, Gender, and Ideology: Cultural Models and Real People (Studies in Language and Gender), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 175:

More recently, websites such as Yahoo and Infoseek have begun to provide free Web dictionary services, in which major unabridged monolingual dictionaries such as Dai jirin^([sic]) (大辞林 233 000 entries) and Dai jisen^([sic]) (大辞泉 220 000 entries) can be accessed via the Web.

2005 November 24, Keith Brown, Ronald E. Asher, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd edition, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 9676:

A comprehensive single-volume Japanese dictionary edited by Akira Matsumura and first published in 1988 by Sanseidō.


žodynininkas

lt-noun

žodýnininkas m (plural žodýnininkai, feminine žodýnininkė) stress pattern 1

žodýnininkas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
žodýnininkai (plural)
žodýnininkė (feminine)
žodýnininkas (nominative singular)
žodýnininkai (nominative plural)
žodýnininko (genitive singular)
žodýnininkų (genitive plural)
žodýnininkui (dative singular)
žodýnininkams (dative plural)
žodýnininką (accusative singular)
žodýnininkus (accusative plural)
žodýnininku (instrumental singular)
žodýnininkais (instrumental plural)
žodýnininke (locative singular)
žodýnininkuose (locative plural)
žodýnininke (singular vocative)
žodýnininkai (plural vocative)

[ʒoːˈdʲiːnʲɪnʲɪŋkɐs]

lexicographer (person who writes or compiles a dictionary)


словнїк

head

словнїк (slovnjik) m inan (related adjective словнїков or словнїцки)

slovnjik (romanization)
словнїков (adjective)
словнїцки (adjective)

Inherited from late Old Slovak slovník. By surface analysis, слово (slovo) + -нїк (-njik). Cognate with Belarusian сло́ўнік (slóŭnik), Czech and Slovak slovník, Polish słownik, Russian сло́вник (slóvnik) and Ukrainian сло́вник (slóvnyk).


նորաբանություն

head

նորաբանութիւն

նորաբանություն • (norabanutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling նորաբանութիւն)

hy-noun

նորաբանութիւն

norabanutʻyun (romanization)
orthography spelling նորաբանութիւն (traditional)
նորաբանություն (nominative singular)
նորաբանություններ (nominative plural)
նորաբանության (dative singular)
նորաբանությունների (dative plural)
նորաբանությունից (ablative singular)
նորաբանություններից (ablative plural)
նորաբանությամբ (instrumental singular)
նորաբանություններով (instrumental plural)
նորաբանությունում (locative singular)
նորաբանություններում (locative plural)
նորաբանությունը (definite nominative singular)
նորաբանությունն (definite nominative singular)
նորաբանությունները (definite nominative plural)
նորաբանություններն (definite nominative plural)
նորաբանությանը (dative definite singular)
նորաբանությանն (dative definite singular)
նորաբանություններին (dative definite plural)
նորաբանությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
նորաբանություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
նորաբանությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
նորաբանություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
նորաբանությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
նորաբանություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
նորաբանությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
նորաբանություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
նորաբանությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
նորաբանություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
նորաբանությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
նորաբանություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
նորաբանությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
նորաբանություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
նորաբանությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
նորաբանություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
նորաբանությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
նորաբանություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
նորաբանությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
նորաբանություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

նորաբանություն

նորաբանությունը/նորաբանությունն

նորաբանություններ

նորաբանությունները/նորաբանություններն

նորաբանության

նորաբանությանը/նորաբանությանն

նորաբանությունների, նորաբանությանց**

նորաբանություններին

նորաբանությունից

նորաբանություններից

նորաբանությամբ, նորաբանությունով*

նորաբանություններով

նորաբանությունում

նորաբանություններում

նորաբանությունս

նորաբանություններս

նորաբանությանս

նորաբանություններիս, նորաբանությանցս**

նորաբանությունիցս

նորաբանություններիցս

նորաբանությամբս, նորաբանությունովս*

նորաբանություններովս

նորաբանությունումս

նորաբանություններումս

նորաբանությունդ

նորաբանություններդ

նորաբանությանդ

նորաբանություններիդ, նորաբանությանցդ**

նորաբանությունիցդ

նորաբանություններիցդ

նորաբանությամբդ, նորաբանությունովդ*

նորաբանություններովդ

նորաբանությունումդ

նորաբանություններումդ

From նորաբան (noraban) + -ություն (-utʻyun). Calque of French néologisme.

(linguistics, lexicography) neologism (word or phrase which has recently been coined)


հնաբանություն

head

հնաբանութիւն

հնաբանություն • (hnabanutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling հնաբանութիւն)

hy-noun

հնաբանութիւն

hnabanutʻyun (romanization)
orthography spelling հնաբանութիւն (traditional)
հնաբանություն (nominative singular)
հնաբանություններ (nominative plural)
հնաբանության (dative singular)
հնաբանությունների (dative plural)
հնաբանությունից (ablative singular)
հնաբանություններից (ablative plural)
հնաբանությամբ (instrumental singular)
հնաբանություններով (instrumental plural)
հնաբանությունում (locative singular)
հնաբանություններում (locative plural)
հնաբանությունը (definite nominative singular)
հնաբանությունն (definite nominative singular)
հնաբանությունները (definite nominative plural)
հնաբանություններն (definite nominative plural)
հնաբանությանը (dative definite singular)
հնաբանությանն (dative definite singular)
հնաբանություններին (dative definite plural)
հնաբանությունս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
հնաբանություններս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
հնաբանությանս (dative first-person possessive singular)
հնաբանություններիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
հնաբանությունիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
հնաբանություններիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
հնաբանությամբս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
հնաբանություններովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
հնաբանությունումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
հնաբանություններումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
հնաբանությունդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
հնաբանություններդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
հնաբանությանդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
հնաբանություններիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
հնաբանությունիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
հնաբանություններիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
հնաբանությամբդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
հնաբանություններովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
հնաբանությունումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
հնաբանություններումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

հնաբանություն

հնաբանությունը/հնաբանությունն

հնաբանություններ

հնաբանությունները/հնաբանություններն

հնաբանության

հնաբանությանը/հնաբանությանն

հնաբանությունների, հնաբանությանց**

հնաբանություններին

հնաբանությունից

հնաբանություններից

հնաբանությամբ, հնաբանությունով*

հնաբանություններով

հնաբանությունում

հնաբանություններում

հնաբանությունս

հնաբանություններս

հնաբանությանս

հնաբանություններիս, հնաբանությանցս**

հնաբանությունիցս

հնաբանություններիցս

հնաբանությամբս, հնաբանությունովս*

հնաբանություններովս

հնաբանությունումս

հնաբանություններումս

հնաբանությունդ

հնաբանություններդ

հնաբանությանդ

հնաբանություններիդ, հնաբանությանցդ**

հնաբանությունիցդ

հնաբանություններիցդ

հնաբանությամբդ, հնաբանությունովդ*

հնաբանություններովդ

հնաբանությունումդ

հնաբանություններումդ

From հնաբան (hnaban) + -ություն (-utʻyun).


w̶

voiceless labial–velar fricative
w:voiceless labial–velar fricative

(lexicography) Used for the voiceless labial–velar fricative, IPA [ʍ].