مولد

مُوَلَّد (canonical)
muwallad (romanization)
مُوَلَّد (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّد (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدٌ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدُ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدًا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدٍ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدِ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمُوَلَّدَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
مُوَلَّدِين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدِين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدُونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدُونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدِينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدِينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدِينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدِينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
مُوَلَّدَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْمُوَلَّدَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Root
 و ل د (w l d)
 0 terms
Derived from the passive participle from وَلَّدَ (wallada).

رَأَيْتُكَ تُوسِعُ ٱلشُّعَرَاءَ نَيْلًا / حَدِيثَهُمُ ٱلْمُوَلَّدَ وَٱلْقَدِيمَا
فَتُعْطِي مَنْ بَقَى مَالًا جَسِيمًا / وَتُعْطِي مَنْ مَضَى شَرَفًا عَظِيمَا
سَمِعْتُكَ مُنْشِدًا بَيْتَيْ زِيَادٍ / نَشِيدًا مِثْلَ مُنْشِدِهِ كَرِيمَا
فَمَا أَنْكَرْتُ مَوْضِعَهُ وَلَٰكِنْ / غَبَطْتُ بِذَاكَ أَعْظُمَهُ ٱلرَّمِيمَا

a. 965 CE, Al-Mutanabbi, رَأَيْتُكَ تُوسِعُ ٱلشُّعَرَاءَ نَيْلًا (raʔaytuka tūsiʕu š-šuʕarāʔa naylan):

raʔaytuka tūsiʕu š-šuʕarāʔa naylan / ḥadīṯahumu l-muwallada wal-qadīmā
fatuʕṭī man baqā mālan jasīman / watuʕṭī man maḍā šarafan ʕaẓīmā
samiʕtuka munšidan baytay ziyādin / našīdan miṯla munšidihi karīmā
famā ʔankartu mawḍiʕahu walākin / ḡabaṭtu biḏāka ʔaʕẓumahu r-ramīmā

(lexicography) post-classical, introduced later


λήμμα

límma (romanization)
λήμματα (plural)
λήμμα (nominative singular)
λήμματα (nominative plural)
λήμματος (genitive singular)
λημμάτων (genitive plural)
λήμμα (accusative singular)
λήμματα (accusative plural)
λήμμα (singular vocative)
λήμματα (plural vocative)

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmma), from *λῆβ-μα. For stem ληβ-, see verb λαμβάνω (lambánō).

Το λεξικό μου έχει πάνω από 80.000 λήμματα.

To lexikó mou échei páno apó 80.000 límmata.

(linguistics, lexicography) lemma (the chief form of a word found in dictionaries and encyclopedias)


假友

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of English false friend, in turn a calque of French faux-ami.

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend; faux ami


假等義

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/


假朋友

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː³⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː³⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/


偽友

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Lemmaliste

de-noun

Lemmaliste f (genitive Lemmaliste, plural Lemmalisten)

Lemmaliste (genitive)
Lemmalisten (plural)
Lemmaliste (nominative singular)
Lemmalisten (definite nominative plural)
Lemmaliste (genitive singular)
Lemmalisten (definite genitive plural)
Lemmaliste (dative singular)
Lemmalisten (dative definite plural)
Lemmaliste (accusative singular)
Lemmalisten (accusative definite plural)


Lemmagruppe

Lemmagruppe f (genitive Lemmagruppe, plural Lemmagruppen)

Lemmagruppe (genitive)
Lemmagruppen (plural)
Lemmagruppe (nominative singular)
Lemmagruppen (definite nominative plural)
Lemmagruppe (genitive singular)
Lemmagruppen (definite genitive plural)
Lemmagruppe (dative singular)
Lemmagruppen (dative definite plural)
Lemmagruppe (accusative singular)
Lemmagruppen (accusative definite plural)

From Lemma (“lemma”) + Gruppe (“group, set”).

(lexicography) category or grouping of lemmata, lemma group (a set of lemmata grouped together in an index because of some shared property)


韻書

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (韻書):
* → Japanese: 韻書(いんしょ) (insho)
* → Korean: 운서(韻書) (unseo)

/wɐn²² syː⁵⁵/

/wɐn¹³ syː⁵⁵/

/wɐn²² syː⁵⁵/

/wɐn¹³ syː⁵⁵/


字彙

字彙 (canonical)
Jii (romanization)
Ziwi (romanization)
じゐ (hiragana historical)


द्वंद्व

dvaṃdvá (romanization)
द्वंद्वम् (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वे (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वानि (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वे (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वानि (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वे (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वानि (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)
द्वंद्वः (nominative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (dual nominative)
द्वंद्वाः (nominative plural)
द्वंद्व (singular vocative)
द्वंद्वौ (dual vocative)
द्वंद्वाः (plural vocative)
द्वंद्वम् (accusative singular)
द्वंद्वौ (accusative dual)
द्वंद्वान् (accusative plural)
द्वंद्वेन (instrumental singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्वंद्वैः (instrumental plural)
द्वंद्वाय (dative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (dative plural)
द्वंद्वात् (ablative singular)
द्वंद्वाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्वंद्वेभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्वंद्वस्य (genitive singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual genitive)
द्वंद्वानाम् (genitive plural)
द्वंद्वे (locative singular)
द्वंद्वयोः (dual locative)
द्वंद्वेषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Neuter a-stem declension of <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">द्वंद्व</i>

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun

Masculine a-stem declension of द्वंद्व

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

sa-decl-noun/cell

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वाभ्याम्

द्वंद्वेभ्यः

द्वंद्वानाम्

→ English: dvandva

→ Telugu: ద్వంద్వము (dvandvamu)

/ˈd̪ʋɐn̪d̪.ʋɐ/

A reduplication of the nominative द्व (dva, “two”).

(grammar, lexicography, rarely neuter) dvandva (type of compound word)


non-lemma

en-noun

non-lemma (plural non-lemmas or non-lemmata)

non-lemmas (plural)
non-lemmata (plural)

According to Schmauder (1991) they had a narrow range of frequency of occurrence (our nonlemma count yields an average of 68; Francis & Kucera, 1982).

1991, Lewis P. Shapiro et al., “Verb effects during sentence processing”, in Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, volume XVII, № 5, pages 986-987:

Prep. … Prenominal adjectives … Non lemmas … Basque multiword … English multiwords … English unknown … Others
11% … 21% … 7% … 5% … 17% … 16% … 21%

2000, Arantxa Diaz de Ilarraza et al., Building a Lexicon for an English–Basque Machine Translation System from heterogeneous wide coverage dictionaries, § 5.1, page 4, Table 2

If the database is to be printed out in the form of a dictionary, non-lemmas can be generated from the items contained in these fields.

2002, Christian Lehmann, “Structure of a comprehensive presentation of a language”, in Tasaku Tsunoda, editor, Basic Materials in Minority Languages, § 4.3, page 17?:

Initialize lemmatizer by providing dictionary file. If unknown, leave as non lemmata not found.

2010, “cayorodriguez” (username), “Lemmatization module in NLTK” in nltk-dev, Usenet

In step 3, non-words or non-lemmas, that are often generated by the guesser modules, are filtered out from the result.

2012, Maciej Piasecki et al., “Recognition of Polish Derivational Relations Based on Supervised Learning Scheme”, in LREC 2012, § 2.2, page 918/2:

(lexicography, rare) Any form of a lexeme that is not its lemma.

ragozott/ragosalak (szó)

any form of a lexeme that is not its lemma


lemmatically

(linguistics, lexicography) On a lemma-by-lemma basis, considering only lemmata.

lematicamente

on a lemma-by-lemma basis, considering only lemmata


爾雅

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː¹³ ŋaː¹³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋã⁵⁵⁴/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁵³/

/nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋã⁴¹/

Erya (the oldest surviving Chinese dictionary or Chinese encyclopedia known)


minősítés

minősítések (plural)
minősítés (nominative singular)
minősítések (nominative plural)
minősítést (accusative singular)
minősítéseket (accusative plural)
minősítésnek (dative singular)
minősítéseknek (dative plural)
minősítéssel (instrumental singular)
minősítésekkel (instrumental plural)
minősítésért (causal-final singular)
minősítésekért (causal-final plural)
minősítéssé (singular translative)
minősítésekké (plural translative)
minősítésig (singular terminative)
minősítésekig (plural terminative)
minősítésként (essive-formal singular)
minősítésekként (essive-formal plural)
minősítésben (inessive singular)
minősítésekben (inessive plural)
minősítésen (singular superessive)
minősítéseken (plural superessive)
minősítésnél (adessive singular)
minősítéseknél (adessive plural)
minősítésbe (illative singular)
minősítésekbe (illative plural)
minősítésre (singular sublative)
minősítésekre (plural sublative)
minősítéshez (allative singular)
minősítésekhez (allative plural)
minősítésből (elative singular)
minősítésekből (elative plural)
minősítésről (delative singular)
minősítésekről (delative plural)
minősítéstől (ablative singular)
minősítésektől (ablative plural)
minősítésé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
minősítéseké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
minősítéséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
minősítésekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
minősítésem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
minősítéseim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
minősítésed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
minősítéseid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
minősítése (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
minősítései (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
minősítésünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
minősítéseink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
minősítésetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
minősítéseitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
minősítésük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
minősítéseik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

mi‧nő‧sí‧tés

(lexicography) stylistic labeling, label


anisomorfismo

(linguistics, lexicography) anisomorphism (differences between two languages)


wiktionary

However, with the increase in free resources like wiktionaries, or the increase in the number of translated materials available on the Internet

2011, Zygmunt Vetulani, Human Language Technology. Challenges for Computer Science:

PanLex draws on various lexical resources, including dictionaries, wiktionaries, glossaries, lexicons, word lists, terminologies, thesauri, wordnets, ontologies, vocabulary databases, namedentity resources, and standards

2011, Nikolas Coupland, The Handbook of Language and Globalization:

This lower bound is logically determined – a wiktionary with fewer entries could never provide a full IDS list – and not meant to be realistic. We do not know how big a wiktionary has to be in order to provide, say, 75% of an IDS list, but it is likely that several thousands of entries are required for this.

2013, Lars Borin, Anju Saxena, Approaches to Measuring Linguistic Differences, page 297:

Any online lexicon resembling Wiktionary.


παράθημα

head

παράθημα • (paráthima) n (plural παραθήματα)

paráthima (romanization)
παραθήματα (plural)
παράθημα (nominative singular)
παραθήματα (nominative plural)
παραθήματος (genitive singular)
παραθημάτων (genitive plural)
παράθημα (accusative singular)
παραθήματα (accusative plural)
παράθημα (singular vocative)
παραθήματα (plural vocative)

Calque of New Latin affixum or French affixe, on the basis of επίθημα (epíthima).


तत्पुरुष

tatpúruṣa (romanization)
तत्पुरुषः (nominative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual nominative)
तत्पुरुषाः (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (nominative plural)
तत्पुरुष (singular vocative)
तत्पुरुषौ (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषा1 (dual vocative)
तत्पुरुषाः (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषासः1 (plural vocative)
तत्पुरुषम् (accusative singular)
तत्पुरुषौ (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषा1 (accusative dual)
तत्पुरुषान् (accusative plural)
तत्पुरुषेण (instrumental singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्पुरुषैः (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
तत्पुरुषाय (dative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्पुरुषात् (ablative singular)
तत्पुरुषाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्पुरुषेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्पुरुषस्य (genitive singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual genitive)
तत्पुरुषाणाम् (genitive plural)
तत्पुरुषे (locative singular)
तत्पुरुषयोः (dual locative)
तत्पुरुषेषु (locative plural)

→ English: tatpuruṣa

→ Telugu: తత్పురుషము (tatpuruṣamu)

Tatpuruṣa compound of तत् (tát, “that”) + पुरुष (púruṣa, “man”). A classic example of such a compound where "that" is being used to mean "that person's".

com

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

(linguistics, grammar, lexicography) a class of compounds (formed like the word तत्-पुरुष, ‘his servant’) in which the last member is qualified by the first without losing (as the last member of बहुव्रीहि (bahuvrīhi) compounds) its grammatical independence (whether as noun or adj. or p.)

बहुव्रीहि बहुव्रीहि#Sanskrit

कर्मधारय कर्मधारय#Sanskrit

द्विगु द्विगु#Sanskrit

two subdivisions of these compounds are called कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) and द्विगु (dvigu) (qq.vv.)


αρχαιοπρεπής

head

αρχαιοπρεπής

αρχαιοπρεπές

αρχαιοπρεπής • (archaioprepís) m (feminine αρχαιοπρεπής, neuter αρχαιοπρεπές)

el-adj

αρχαιοπρεπής

αρχαιοπρεπές

archaioprepís (romanization)
αρχαιοπρεπής (feminine)
αρχαιοπρεπές (neuter)
αρχαιοπρεπής (masculine nominative singular)
αρχαιοπρεπής (feminine nominative singular)
αρχαιοπρεπές (neuter nominative singular)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (masculine nominative plural)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (feminine nominative plural)
αρχαιοπρεπή (neuter nominative plural)
αρχαιοπρεπούς (genitive masculine singular)
αρχαιοπρεπή (genitive masculine singular)
αρχαιοπρεπούς (feminine genitive singular)
αρχαιοπρεπούς (genitive neuter singular)
αρχαιοπρεπών (genitive masculine plural)
αρχαιοπρεπών (feminine genitive plural)
αρχαιοπρεπών (genitive neuter plural)
αρχαιοπρεπή (accusative masculine singular)
αρχαιοπρεπή (accusative feminine singular)
αρχαιοπρεπές (accusative neuter singular)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (accusative masculine plural)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (accusative feminine plural)
αρχαιοπρεπή (accusative neuter plural)
αρχαιοπρεπή (masculine singular vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπής (masculine singular vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπής (feminine singular vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπές (neuter singular vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (masculine plural vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπείς (feminine plural vocative)
αρχαιοπρεπή (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of αρχαιοπρεπής

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο αρχαιοπρεπής, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αρχαιοπρεπής, etc.)

αρ‧χαι‧ο‧πρε‧πής


reverse dictionary

en-noun

reverse dictionary (plural reverse dictionaries)

A dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on: Nausicaa would precede Hecuba, which would precede orca; influenza would precede cab, and so on.

հանգարան

a dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on


अर्धतत्सम

ardhatatsam (romanization)
अर्धतत्सम (direct singular)
अर्धतत्सम (direct plural)
अर्धतत्सम (oblique singular)
अर्धतत्समों (oblique plural)
अर्धतत्सम (singular vocative)
अर्धतत्समो (plural vocative)

[ɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ.t̪ɐt̪.sɐ̃m]

From अर्ध (ardh, “half”) + तत्सम (tatsam, “word borrowed from Sanskrit”).

af

semi-learned borrowing
semi-learned borrowing

(lexicography) a semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit


विदेशी

hi-adj

विदेशी • (videśī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling وِدیشی)

From Sanskrit. विदेश (videś, “foreign country”) + -ई (-ī, “adjective former”).

suffix

(lexicography) a loanword from a foreign language; an adstrate borrowing in Hindi from Persian, Portuguese, or English


तत्सम

tatsam (romanization)
تتسم (Urdu)
तत्सम (direct singular)
तत्सम (direct plural)
तत्सम (oblique singular)
तत्समों (oblique plural)
तत्सम (singular vocative)
तत्समो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama, literally “same as that”)

lbor

(lexicography) a learned borrowing from Sanskrit


तत्सम

tatsama (romanization)
तत्समः (nominative singular)
तत्समौ (dual nominative)
तत्समाः (nominative plural)
तत्सम (singular vocative)
तत्समौ (dual vocative)
तत्समाः (plural vocative)
तत्समम् (accusative singular)
तत्समौ (accusative dual)
तत्समान् (accusative plural)
तत्समेन (instrumental singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
तत्समैः (instrumental plural)
तत्समाय (dative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (dative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (dative plural)
तत्समात् (ablative singular)
तत्समाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
तत्समेभ्यः (ablative plural)
तत्समस्य (genitive singular)
तत्समयोः (dual genitive)
तत्समानाम् (genitive plural)
तत्समे (locative singular)
तत्समयोः (dual locative)
तत्समेषु (locative plural)

Compound of तत् (tat, “that”) + सम (sama, “same”).

com+

(lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.


comb.

comb. form


स्त्रीलिंग

hi-noun

स्त्रीलिंग • (strīliṅg) m

strīliṅg (romanization)
स्त्रीलिंग (direct singular)
स्त्रीलिंग (direct plural)
स्त्रीलिंग (oblique singular)
स्त्रीलिंगों (oblique plural)
स्त्रीलिंग (singular vocative)
स्त्रीलिंगो (plural vocative)

[st̪ɾiː.lɪ̃ŋɡ]

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्त्रीलिङ्ग (strīliṅga).


karmadharaya

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya).

(Sanskrit grammar, lexicography) A form of tatpuruṣa in which the relation of the first member to the last is appositional, attributive, or adverbial, e.g. uluka-yatu (owl + demon) for a demon in the shape of an owl. Most typically this involves an adjective which modifies a following substantive.


反切

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (反切):
* → Japanese: 反切(はんせつ) (hansetsu)
* → Korean: 반절(反切) (banjeol)
* → Vietnamese: phiên thiết (反切)

→ English: fanqie

→ Russian: фаньце́ (fanʹcé)

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

(Chinese phonetics) fanqie (in traditional Chinese lexicography, a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation)


הגדרה

he-noun

הַגְדָּרָה • (hagdará) f (plural indefinite הַגְדָּרוֹת, singular construct הַגְדָּרַת־, plural construct הַגְדָּרוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]

הַגְדָּרָה (canonical)
hagdará (romanization)
הַגְדָּרוֹת (indefinite plural)
הַגְדָּרַת־ (construct singular)
הַגְדָּרוֹת־ (construct plural)


metalexicografia

(lexicography) metalexicography (study of lexicography in the abstract)


辞彙

辞彙 (canonical)
jii (romanization)
ziwi (romanization)
じゐ (hiragana historical)


dvigu

(Sanskrit grammar, lexicography) A form of tatpuruṣa in which the modifying member is a number.


पुल्लिंग

hi-noun

पुल्लिंग • (pulliṅg) m

pulliṅg (romanization)
पुल्लिंग (direct singular)
पुल्लिंग (direct plural)
पुल्लिंग (oblique singular)
पुल्लिंगों (oblique plural)
पुल्लिंग (singular vocative)
पुल्लिंगो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुल्लिङ्ग (pulliṅga), from पुंस् (puṃs, “male”) + लिङ्ग (liṅga, “gender”).

com

(grammar, lexicography) masculine gender


ordliste

ordlista (definite singular)
ordlisten (definite singular)
ordlister (indefinite plural)
ordlistene (definite plural)


ordliste

ordlista (definite singular)
ordlister (indefinite plural)
ordlistene (definite plural)


大辞林

[da̠iʑiɾʲĩɴ]

Daijirin (a comprehensive single-volume Japanese dictionary first published in 1988)


leksikografi

head

leksikografi c (singular definite leksikografien, not used in plural form)

leksikografien (definite singular)
leksikografi (indefinite nominative singular)
leksikografien (definite nominative singular)
leksikografis (genitive indefinite singular)
leksikografiens (definite genitive singular)


idiomatyczny

pl-adj

idiomatyczny (comparative bardziej idiomatyczny, superlative najbardziej idiomatyczny, derived adverb idiomatycznie)

bardziej idiomatyczny (comparative)
najbardziej idiomatyczny (superlative)
idiomatyczny (masculine nominative singular)
idiomatyczna (feminine nominative singular)
idiomatyczne (neuter nominative singular)
idiomatyczni (nominative plural virile)
idiomatyczne (nominative plural)
idiomatycznego (genitive masculine singular)
idiomatycznej (feminine genitive singular)
idiomatycznego (genitive neuter singular)
idiomatycznych (genitive plural)
idiomatycznych (genitive plural virile)
idiomatycznemu (dative masculine singular)
idiomatycznej (dative feminine singular)
idiomatycznemu (dative neuter singular)
idiomatycznym (dative plural)
idiomatycznym (dative plural virile)
idiomatycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
idiomatyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
idiomatyczną (accusative feminine singular)
idiomatyczne (accusative neuter singular)
idiomatycznych (accusative plural virile)
idiomatyczne (accusative plural)
idiomatycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
idiomatyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
idiomatycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
idiomatycznymi (instrumental plural)
idiomatycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
idiomatycznym (locative masculine singular)
idiomatycznej (feminine locative singular)
idiomatycznym (locative neuter singular)
idiomatycznych (locative plural)
idiomatycznych (locative plural virile)

Internationalism; compare English idiomatic, French idiomatique, German idiomatisch, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἰδιωματικός (idiōmatikós) + -ny.

af

grc:ἰδιωματικός

(lexicography, relational) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase


Entlehnung

de-noun

Entlehnung f (genitive Entlehnung, plural Entlehnungen)

Entlehnung (genitive)
Entlehnungen (plural)
Entlehnung (nominative singular)
Entlehnungen (definite nominative plural)
Entlehnung (genitive singular)
Entlehnungen (definite genitive plural)
Entlehnung (dative singular)
Entlehnungen (dative definite plural)
Entlehnung (accusative singular)
Entlehnungen (accusative definite plural)


義項

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² hɔːŋ²²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² haŋ²²/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ haŋ²²/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² hɔːŋ²²/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻²² haŋ²²/

/ɡi²²⁻²¹ haŋ²²/


ᵿ

(lexicography) A symbol used in some English-language dictionaries to denote a phoneme of standard Southern British English and of standand American English that may be realised variously as [ʊ] or [ə] without error.


ᵻ

(lexicography) A symbol used in some English-language dictionaries to denote a phoneme of some varieties of English, including standard Southern British English, that may be realised variously as [ɪ] or [ə] without error.


metadictionary

XML can also be used to create metadictionaries, or vocabularies, for databases. These metadictionaries can be used by applications that need to access other external data sources.

2008, Peter Rob, Database Systems: Design, Implementation & Management, page 788:

An online dictionary portal that allows searches on multiple lexicographical databases at once.


ngn

(lexicography) Abbreviation of nogen (“somebody, sb”).


ngn

(lexicography) Abbreviation of någon (“somebody, someone”); sb


ngt

(lexicography) Abbreviation of noget (“something, sth”).


ngt

(lexicography) Abbreviation of något (“something”); sth


ngt

(lexicography) Abbreviation of något (“somewhat”).


術語表

/ʂu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


գլխաբառ

head

գլխաբառ • (glxabaṙ)

hy-noun

գլխաբառ • (glxabaṙ)

glxabaṙ (romanization)
գլխաբառ (nominative singular)
գլխաբառեր (nominative plural)
գլխաբառի (dative singular)
գլխաբառերի (dative plural)
գլխաբառից (ablative singular)
գլխաբառերից (ablative plural)
գլխաբառով (instrumental singular)
գլխաբառերով (instrumental plural)
գլխաբառում (locative singular)
գլխաբառերում (locative plural)
գլխաբառը (definite nominative singular)
գլխաբառն (definite nominative singular)
գլխաբառերը (definite nominative plural)
գլխաբառերն (definite nominative plural)
գլխաբառին (dative definite singular)
գլխաբառերին (dative definite plural)
գլխաբառս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
գլխաբառերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
գլխաբառիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
գլխաբառերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
գլխաբառիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
գլխաբառերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
գլխաբառովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
գլխաբառերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
գլխաբառումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
գլխաբառերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
գլխաբառդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
գլխաբառերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
գլխաբառիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
գլխաբառերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
գլխաբառիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
գլխաբառերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
գլխաբառովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
գլխաբառերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
գլխաբառումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
գլխաբառերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

գլխաբառը/գլխաբառն

գլխաբառերը/գլխաբառերն

գլխաբառերում

գլխաբառերիցս

գլխաբառերովս

գլխաբառերումս

գլխաբառերիցդ

գլխաբառերովդ

գլխաբառերումդ

[kʰəlχɑpʰɑ́ɾ]


pocket dictionary

en-noun

pocket dictionary (plural pocket dictionaries)


emprunt savant

fr-noun

emprunt savant m (plural emprunts savants)

(linguistics, lexicography) learned borrowing


ȕ

(lexicography) A short u vowel with falling tone


ȗ

(lexicography) A long u vowel with falling tone


ȏ

(lexicography) A long o vowel with falling tone


ȉ

(lexicography) A short i vowel with falling tone


ȍ

(lexicography) A short o vowel with falling tone


ȋ

(lexicography) A long i vowel with falling tone


ȇ

(lexicography) A long e vowel with falling tone


DRAE

w:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española

(linguistics) Initialism of Diccionario de la Real Academia Española.


ὁρισμός

grc-noun

ὁρῐσμός • (horismós) m (genitive ὁρῐσμοῦ); second declension

ὁρῐσμός (canonical)
horismós (romanization)
ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ὁρῐσμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ὁρῐσμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ὁρῐσμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ὁρῐσμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ὁρῐσμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ὁρῐσμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ὁρῐσμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ὁρῐσμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ὁρῐσμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ὁρῐσμούς (accusative plural)
ὁρῐσμέ (singular vocative)
ὁρῐσμώ (dual vocative)
ὁρῐσμοί (plural vocative)

Greek: ορισμός (orismós)


κατάχρησις

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς • (katákhrēsis) f (genitive κᾰτᾰχρήσεως); third declension

κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (canonical)
katákhrēsis (romanization)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive)
ἡ κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐς (nominative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual nominative)
αἱ κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (nominative plural)
τῆς κᾰτᾰχρήσεως (genitive singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν κᾰτᾰχρήσεων (genitive plural)
τῇ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dative singular)
τοῖν κᾰτᾰχρησέοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐ (dative plural)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεσῐν (dative plural)
taîs katakhrḗsesi (dative plural)
taîs katakhrḗsesin (dative plural)
τὴν κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐν (accusative singular)
τὼ κᾰτᾰχρήσει (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (accusative plural)
κᾰτᾰ́χρησῐ (singular vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσει (dual vocative)
κᾰτᾰχρήσεις (plural vocative)

Greek: κατάχρηση (katáchrisi)

desctree

→ Latin: catachrēsis f
→ English: catachresis
→ French: catachrèse f

From καταχράομαι (katakhráomai) + -σῐς (-sis).


glda.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of gammeldansk.


漢和辞典

漢和辞典 (canonical)
kanwajiten (romanization)

[kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠ʑitẽ̞ɴ]

From 漢和 (“Chinese–Japanese”) + 辞典 (“dictionary”).

com

Chinese–Japanese character dictionary; dictionary of Chinese characters and character compounds with explanations in Japanese


orismologist

(rare, lexicography) One who can explain technical terms; a person who engages in orismology.


xénisme

→ Catalan: xenisme

→ English: xenism

→ German: Xenismus

→ Romanian: xenism

→ Russian: ксени́зм (ksenízm)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”).

bor+

(linguistics) foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign


παρετυμολογία

head

παρετυμολογίες

παρετυμολογία • (paretymología) f (plural παρετυμολογίες)

el-noun

παρετυμολογίες

paretymología (romanization)
παρετυμολογίες (plural)
παρετυμολογία (nominative singular)
παρετυμολογίες (nominative plural)
παρετυμολογίας (genitive singular)
παρετυμολογιών (genitive plural)
παρετυμολογία (accusative singular)
παρετυμολογίες (accusative plural)
παρετυμολογία (singular vocative)
παρετυμολογίες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

παρετυμολογία

παρετυμολογίες

παρετυμολογίας

παρετυμολογιών

παρετυμολογία

παρετυμολογίες

παρετυμολογία

παρετυμολογίες

πα‧ρε‧τυ‧μο‧λο‧γί‧α

From παρ- (par-) + ετυμολογία (etymología), calque of German Volksetymologie. First attested 1874.

(linguistics, lexicography) folk etymology (false etymology that incorrectly explains the origin of a word)


तद्भव

tadbhav (romanization)
तद्भव (direct singular)
तद्भव (direct plural)
तद्भव (oblique singular)
तद्भवों (oblique plural)
तद्भव (singular vocative)
तद्भवो (plural vocative)

/t̪əd̪.bʱəʋ/

[t̪ɐd̪.bʱɐʋ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तद्भव (tadbhava, literally “arising from that”), a compound of तद् (this, that) + उद्भव (origin, development).

af

(lexicography) a native word, having been inherited from Middle Indo-Aryan


कर्मधारय

karmadhāraya (romanization)
कर्मधारयः (nominative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (dual nominative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual nominative)
कर्मधारयाः (nominative plural)
कर्मधारयासः1 (nominative plural)
कर्मधारय (singular vocative)
कर्मधारयौ (dual vocative)
कर्मधारया1 (dual vocative)
कर्मधारयाः (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयासः1 (plural vocative)
कर्मधारयम् (accusative singular)
कर्मधारयौ (accusative dual)
कर्मधारया1 (accusative dual)
कर्मधारयान् (accusative plural)
कर्मधारयेण (instrumental singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
कर्मधारयैः (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
कर्मधारयाय (dative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (dative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (dative plural)
कर्मधारयात् (ablative singular)
कर्मधारयाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
कर्मधारयेभ्यः (ablative plural)
कर्मधारयस्य (genitive singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual genitive)
कर्मधारयाणाम् (genitive plural)
कर्मधारये (locative singular)
कर्मधारययोः (dual locative)
कर्मधारयेषु (locative plural)

→ Danish: karmadharaya

→ English: karmadharaya

→ German: karmadharaya

→ Telugu: కర్మధారయము (karmadhārayamu)

/kɐɾ.mɐˈd̪ʱɑː.ɾɐ.jɐ/

From कर्मन् (karman, “work; duty; act; first member of a compound”) + धारय (dhāraya, “bearing”).

(grammar, lexicography) a karmadharaya, a tatpuruṣa compound in which the first member modifies the second; if split the two components would be in the same case


आम्रेडित

āmreḍita (romanization)
आम्रेडितम् (nominative singular)
आम्रेडिते (dual nominative)
आम्रेडितानि (nominative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (nominative plural)
आम्रेडित (singular vocative)
आम्रेडिते (dual vocative)
आम्रेडितानि (plural vocative)
आम्रेडिता1 (plural vocative)
आम्रेडितम् (accusative singular)
आम्रेडिते (accusative dual)
आम्रेडितानि (accusative plural)
आम्रेडिता1 (accusative plural)
आम्रेडितेन (instrumental singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
आम्रेडितैः (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडितेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
आम्रेडिताय (dative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (dative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (dative plural)
आम्रेडितात् (ablative singular)
आम्रेडिताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
आम्रेडितेभ्यः (ablative plural)
आम्रेडितस्य (genitive singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual genitive)
आम्रेडितानाम् (genitive plural)
आम्रेडिते (locative singular)
आम्रेडितयोः (dual locative)
आम्रेडितेषु (locative plural)

/ɑːmˈɾeː.ɖi.t̪ɐ/

Past participle of आम्रेडयति (āmreḍayati, “to repeat”). From आ- (ā-, “to, towards”) + म्रेड् (mreḍ, “to turn”).

(grammar, lexicography) a reduplication; specifically a compound made of the same component repeated, with the first component accented


γαλλισμός

head

γαλλισμός • (gallismós) m (plural γαλλισμοί)

gallismós (romanization)
γαλλισμοί (plural)
γαλλισμός (nominative singular)
γαλλισμοί (nominative plural)
γαλλισμού (genitive singular)
γαλλισμών (genitive plural)
γαλλισμό (accusative singular)
γαλλισμούς (accusative plural)
γαλλισμέ (singular vocative)
γαλλισμοί (plural vocative)


कोशकला

hi-noun

कोशकला • (kośkalā) f

kośkalā (romanization)
कोशकला (direct singular)
कोशकलाएँ (direct plural)
कोशकला (oblique singular)
कोशकलाओं (oblique plural)
कोशकला (singular vocative)
कोशकलाओ (plural vocative)

hi-ndecl

//कोश्कला<F>

कोश (koś, “dictionary”) + कला (kalā, “art”).


द्विगु

dvigu (romanization)
द्विगुः (nominative singular)
द्विगू (dual nominative)
द्विगवः (nominative plural)
द्विगो (singular vocative)
द्विगू (dual vocative)
द्विगवः (plural vocative)
द्विगुम् (accusative singular)
द्विगू (accusative dual)
द्विगून् (accusative plural)
द्विगुना (instrumental singular)
द्विग्वा1 (instrumental singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
द्विगुभिः (instrumental plural)
द्विगवे (dative singular)
द्विग्वे1 (dative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (dative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (dative plural)
द्विगोः (ablative singular)
द्विग्वः1 (ablative singular)
द्विगुभ्याम् (ablative dual)
द्विगुभ्यः (ablative plural)
द्विगोः (genitive singular)
द्विग्वः1 (genitive singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual genitive)
द्विगूनाम् (genitive plural)
द्विगौ (locative singular)
द्विग्वोः (dual locative)
द्विगुषु (locative plural)

द्वि (dvi, “two”) + गु (gu, “cow”), an example of itself.

(lexicography) a kind of tatpuruṣa compound of which the first component is a numeral


tatsama

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama).
Tatsama was originally employed to refer to those inherited Prakrit words that were identical in form with Sanskrit; later it came to refer to learned loans introduced into the post-Prakritic speech as well. Traditionally, the term was used for both inherited words that were unmodified in form, and learned words. However from a strict linguistic point of view, the term refers only to learned borrowings from Sanskrit.

lbor

However, beyond lexis, the Macmillan range includes other adaptations, such as IPA encoding which reflects Indian English pronunciation, and etymologies that distinguish between "tatsama" and "tadbhava" terms, based on McGregor (1992).

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 298:

(lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language.

তৎসম

a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language


πρόθημα

head

πρόθημα • (próthima) n (plural προθήματα)

próthima (romanization)
προθήματα (plural)
πρόθημα (nominative singular)
προθήματα (nominative plural)
προθήματος (genitive singular)
προθημάτων (genitive plural)
πρόθημα (accusative singular)
προθήματα (accusative plural)
πρόθημα (singular vocative)
προθήματα (plural vocative)

Calque of New Latin praefixum or French préfixe, on the basis of επίθημα (epíthima).


επίθημα

επίθημα • (epíthima) n (plural επιθήματα)

epíthima (romanization)
επιθήματα (plural)
επίθημα (nominative singular)
επιθήματα (nominative plural)
επιθήματος (genitive singular)
επιθημάτων (genitive plural)
επίθημα (accusative singular)
επιθήματα (accusative plural)
επίθημα (singular vocative)
επιθήματα (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἐπίθημα (epíthēma); semantic loan from Latin suffixum or French suffixe.


Diktionär

de-noun

Diktionär n or m (strong, genitive Diktionärs, plural Diktionäre)

Diktionärs (genitive)
Diktionäre (plural)
Diktionär (definite nominative singular)
Diktionäre (definite nominative plural)
Diktionärs (genitive singular)
Diktionäre (definite genitive plural)
Diktionär (dative singular)
Diktionären (dative definite plural)
Diktionär (accusative definite singular)
Diktionäre (accusative definite plural)

In keinem Diktionär / hat es den Eintrag je gegeben / nur du und ich my Darling / wir wissen was es wirklich heisst

2007, “Let's do it a Dada”, in Alles wieder offen, performed by Einstürzende Neubauten:

In no dictionary / has there ever been this entry / just you and me my darling / we know what it really means

(archaic) Synonym of Wörterbuch (“dictionary”)


σημασιολογικό δάνειο

head

σημασιολογικά δάνεια

σημασιολογικό δάνειο • (simasiologikó dáneio) n (plural σημασιολογικά δάνεια)

el-noun

σημασιολογικά δάνεια

simasiologikó dáneio (romanization)
σημασιολογικά δάνεια (plural)

Semantic loan from German Lehnübersetzung and French emprunt. Also see μεταφραστικό δάνειο (metaphrastikó dáneio, “translation loan”).

sl

(linguistics, lexicography) semantic loan

en-σημασιολογικό_δάνειο-el-noun-0mfPW8Tx


Bedeutungsentlehnung

de-noun

Bedeutungsentlehnung f (genitive Bedeutungsentlehnung, plural Bedeutungsentlehnungen)

Bedeutungsentlehnung (genitive)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (nominative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (definite nominative plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (genitive singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (definite genitive plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (dative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (dative definite plural)
Bedeutungsentlehnung (accusative singular)
Bedeutungsentlehnungen (accusative definite plural)

/bəˈdɔʏ̯tʊŋsʔɛntˌleːnʊŋ/

(linguistics, lexicography) semantic loaning (the result, a semantic loan, is Lehnbedeutung)


μεταφραστικό δάνειο

head

μεταφραστικά δάνεια

μεταφραστικό δάνειο • (metafrastikó dáneio) n (plural μεταφραστικά δάνεια)

el-noun

μεταφραστικά δάνεια

metafrastikó dáneio (romanization)
μεταφραστικά δάνεια (plural)

Free translation of French calque (phraséologique), or a calque of German Lehnübersetzung or English loan translation. See σημασιολογικό δάνειο (simasiologikó dáneio, “semantic loan”).

(linguistics, lexicography) calque, loan translation

εκτύπωμα n Also seen as έκτυπο n. See French calquer.


käsitesanakirja

käsitesanakirja (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjat (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirja (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjat (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjan (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjat (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjan (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojen (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjain (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaa (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjoja (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassa (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissa (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjasta (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoista (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaan (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihin (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjalla (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoilla (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjalta (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoilta (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjalle (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoille (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjana (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoina (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjaksi (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoiksi (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjatta (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoitta (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
käsitesanakirjani (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjani (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjani (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjani (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjani (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjani (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjani (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojeni (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjaini (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaani (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojani (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassani (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissani (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjastani (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoistani (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaani (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihini (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjallani (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoillani (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjaltani (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoiltani (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjalleni (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoilleni (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjanani (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoinani (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjakseni (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoikseni (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjattani (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoittani (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoineni (comitative plural)
käsitesanakirjasi (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjasi (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjasi (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjasi (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjasi (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjasi (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjasi (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojesi (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjaisi (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaasi (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojasi (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassasi (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissasi (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjastasi (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoistasi (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaasi (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihisi (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjallasi (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoillasi (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjaltasi (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoiltasi (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjallesi (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoillesi (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjanasi (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoinasi (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjaksesi (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoiksesi (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjattasi (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoittasi (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoinesi (comitative plural)
käsitesanakirjamme (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjamme (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjamme (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjamme (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjamme (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjamme (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjamme (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojemme (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjaimme (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaamme (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojamme (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassamme (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissamme (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjastamme (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoistamme (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaamme (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihimme (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjallamme (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoillamme (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjaltamme (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoiltamme (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjallemme (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoillemme (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjanamme (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoinamme (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjaksemme (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoiksemme (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjattamme (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoittamme (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoinemme (comitative plural)
käsitesanakirjanne (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjanne (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjanne (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjanne (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjanne (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjanne (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjanne (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojenne (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjainne (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaanne (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojanne (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassanne (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissanne (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjastanne (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoistanne (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaanne (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihinne (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjallanne (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoillanne (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjaltanne (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoiltanne (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjallenne (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoillenne (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjananne (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoinanne (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjaksenne (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoiksenne (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjattanne (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoittanne (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoinenne (comitative plural)
käsitesanakirjansa (nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjansa (nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjansa (accusative nominative singular)
käsitesanakirjansa (accusative nominative plural)
käsitesanakirjansa (accusative genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjansa (accusative genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjansa (genitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojensa (genitive plural)
käsitesanakirjainsa (genitive plural rare)
käsitesanakirjaansa (partitive singular)
käsitesanakirjojaan (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjojansa (partitive plural)
käsitesanakirjassaan (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjassansa (inessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoissaan (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoissansa (inessive plural)
käsitesanakirjastaan (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjastansa (elative singular)
käsitesanakirjoistaan (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjoistansa (elative plural)
käsitesanakirjaansa (illative singular)
käsitesanakirjoihinsa (illative plural)
käsitesanakirjallaan (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjallansa (adessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoillaan (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoillansa (adessive plural)
käsitesanakirjaltaan (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjaltansa (ablative singular)
käsitesanakirjoiltaan (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjoiltansa (ablative plural)
käsitesanakirjalleen (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjallensa (allative singular)
käsitesanakirjoilleen (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjoillensa (allative plural)
käsitesanakirjanaan (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjanansa (essive singular)
käsitesanakirjoinaan (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjoinansa (essive plural)
käsitesanakirjakseen (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjaksensa (singular translative)
käsitesanakirjoikseen (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjoiksensa (plural translative)
käsitesanakirjattaan (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjattansa (abessive singular)
käsitesanakirjoittaan (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoittansa (abessive plural)
käsitesanakirjoineen (comitative plural)
käsitesanakirjoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟æs̠it̪e̞s̠ˌs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝ˌk̟irjɑ̝]

thesaurus (hierarchy of subject headings)


euphemism treadmill

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-euphemism treadmill.wav

Coined by Steven Pinker in 1994, but preceded by Sharon Henderson Taylor's 1974 "euphemism cycle."

Coordinate term: pejoration

The euphemism treadmill shows that concepts, not words, are in charge: give a concept a new name, and the name becomes colored by the concept; the concept does not become freshened by the name. (We will know we have achieved equality and mutual respect when names for minorities stay put.)

1994 April 5, Steven Pinker, “The Game of the Name”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, page A21:

Linguists are familiar with the phenomenon, which may be called the euphemism treadmill. People invent new words for emotionally charged referents, but soon the euphemism becomes tainted by association, and a new word must be found, which soon acquires its own connotations, and so on.

Euphemism, if successful, exemplifies case m: the new term has a new tone, but preserves sense and reference. The sort of backfire characteristic of the 'euphemism treadmill' is a shift to case i: the tone reverts to that of the old term.

2011, Gary Hardcastle, George Reisch, Bullshit and Philosophy: Guaranteed to Get Perfect Results Every Time:

Next in line was the Euphemism Treadmill, / gaining its power from the perpetually offended; / and once we take enough steps, it starts to run by itself, / its gears turned and greased by political correctness.

2014, Trevor Patrick, Sooner Or Later, They'll Turn on You!:

Whereas there is a certain degree of clarity as to why the euphemism treadmill comes to exist (since people keep inventing new, often more vague names for uncomfortable things), it is not so clear why there is a constant and steady influx of new iconic coinages in the language.

2017, Angelika Zirker, Matthias Bauer, Olga Fischer, Dimensions of Iconicity, page 33:

(lexicography) The process by which euphemisms fall into disuse and are replaced by new ones, as the old ones become socially unacceptable over time.


назоўнік

be-noun

назо́ўнік • (nazóŭnik) m inan (genitive назо́ўніка, nominative plural назо́ўнікі, genitive plural назо́ўнікаў)

назо́ўнік (canonical)
nazóŭnik (romanization)
назо́ўніка (genitive)
назо́ўнікі (nominative plural)
назо́ўнікаў (genitive plural)
назо́ўнік (nominative singular)
назо́ўнікі (nominative plural)
назо́ўніка (genitive singular)
назо́ўнікаў (genitive plural)
назо́ўніку (dative singular)
назо́ўнікам (dative plural)
назо́ўнік (accusative singular)
назо́ўнікі (accusative plural)
назо́ўнікам (instrumental singular)
назо́ўнікамі (instrumental plural)
назо́ўніку (locative singular)
назо́ўніках (locative plural)
назо́ўнікі (count-form plural)

Be-назоўнік.ogg

(grammar, lexicography) noun, substantive


прыметнік

прыме́тнік<>

прыме́тнік • (prymjétnik) m inan (genitive прыме́тніка, nominative plural прыме́тнікі, genitive plural прыме́тнікаў)

прыме́тнік (canonical)
prymjétnik (romanization)
прыме́тніка (genitive)
прыме́тнікі (nominative plural)
прыме́тнікаў (genitive plural)
прыме́тнік (nominative singular)
прыме́тнікі (nominative plural)
прыме́тніка (genitive singular)
прыме́тнікаў (genitive plural)
прыме́тніку (dative singular)
прыме́тнікам (dative plural)
прыме́тнік (accusative singular)
прыме́тнікі (accusative plural)
прыме́тнікам (instrumental singular)
прыме́тнікамі (instrumental plural)
прыме́тніку (locative singular)
прыме́тніках (locative plural)
прыме́тнікі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

прыме́тнік<>

Be-прыметнік.ogg

Cognate with Ukrainian прикме́тник (prykmétnyk), Polish przymiotnik.


Lehnbedeutung

de-noun

Lehnbedeutung f (genitive Lehnbedeutung, plural Lehnbedeutungen)

Lehnbedeutung (genitive)
Lehnbedeutungen (plural)
Lehnbedeutung (nominative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (definite nominative plural)
Lehnbedeutung (genitive singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (definite genitive plural)
Lehnbedeutung (dative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (dative definite plural)
Lehnbedeutung (accusative singular)
Lehnbedeutungen (accusative definite plural)

→ Dutch: leenbetekenis (calque)

→ English: loan meaning (calque)

lehnen (“loan”) + Bedeutung (“meaning”).


集韻

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/


集韻

ja-pos

集(しゅう)韻(いん) • (Shūin) ^(←しふゐん (Sifwin)?)

集韻 (canonical)
Shūin (romanization)
Sifwin (romanization)
しふゐん (hiragana historical)


正字通

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/


faux anglicisme

fr-noun

faux anglicisme m (plural faux anglicismes)


дзеепрыметнік

be-noun

дзеепрыме́тнік<>

дзеепрыме́тнік • (dzjejeprymjétnik) m inan (genitive дзеепрыме́тніка, nominative plural дзеепрыме́тнікі, genitive plural дзеепрыме́тнікаў)

дзеепрыме́тнік (canonical)
dzjejeprymjétnik (romanization)
дзеепрыме́тніка (genitive)
дзеепрыме́тнікі (nominative plural)
дзеепрыме́тнікаў (genitive plural)
дзеепрыме́тнік (nominative singular)
дзеепрыме́тнікі (nominative plural)
дзеепрыме́тніка (genitive singular)
дзеепрыме́тнікаў (genitive plural)
дзеепрыме́тніку (dative singular)
дзеепрыме́тнікам (dative plural)
дзеепрыме́тнік (accusative singular)
дзеепрыме́тнікі (accusative plural)
дзеепрыме́тнікам (instrumental singular)
дзеепрыме́тнікамі (instrumental plural)
дзеепрыме́тніку (locative singular)
дзеепрыме́тніках (locative plural)
дзеепрыме́тнікі (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

дзеепрыме́тнік<>

Be-дзеепрыметнік.ogg

From дзе́яць (dzjéjacʹ) + -е- (-je-) + прыме́тнік (prymjétnik). Cognate with Ukrainian дієприкме́тник (dijeprykmétnyk).

cog

дієприкме́тник


neol.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of neologism.


tadbhava

Borrowed from Sanskrit तद्भव (tadbhava).

(lexicography) A word inherited from Old Indo-Aryan through a Prakrit used in a modern Indo-Aryan language.


semi-tatsama

It will be interesting to note how persistent is the Prakritic or MIA. system of phonetics in NIA., in giving a tadbhava look to recently introduced tatsama words, in pronunciation, and turning them into semi-tatsamas going very close to tadbhavas, actually existing or possible,—although the spelling would scorn to note it:[…]

1926, Suniti Kumar Chatterji, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, page 200:

Initial v can also go back to Pkt. v, arisen either from Skr. vr in vaṇ (vraṇa-) and the semi-tatsama vaḍvat (vrata-)...

1970, J. Bloch, Formation of the Marathi Language, page 160:

In New Indo-Aryan currency the tadbhava and semitatsama forms of yakṣa and yakṣiṉī have come to mean demon and demoness, goblin or malevolent spirits of some kind.

1972, Jacob Ensink, Peter Gaeffke, editors, India Maior: Congratulatory Volume Presented to J. Gonda, page 194:

The tripartite scheme of tadhbava, semi-tatsama, and tatsama accounts for the majority of the words encountered in the texts included in this book; but loans from Persian and from Arabic (through Persian) are also commonplace, especially in texts which are not self-consciously based on Sanskrit models.

2001, Rupert Snell, The Hindi Classical Tradition: A Braj Bhāṣā Reader, page 4:

(lexicography, Indo-Aryan linguistics) A semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit.

অর্ধতৎসম

a word borrowed from Sanskrit earlier in an Indo-Aryan language's history and having since underwent change


康熙字典

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (康熙字典):
* → Japanese: 康(こう)熙(き)字(じ)典(てん) (kōkijiten)
* → Korean: 강희자전(康熙字典) (ganghuijajeon)
* → Vietnamese: Khang Hi tự điển (康熙字典)

ㄎㄤ ㄒㄧ ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

Канси Цзыдянь

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːŋ⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tiːn³⁵/

the Kangxi Dictionary (dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day)


康熙字典

ja-pos

康(こう)熙(き)字(じ)典(てん) • (Kōkijiten) ^(←かうきじてん (Kaukiziten)?)

康熙字典 (canonical)
Kōkijiten (romanization)
Kaukiziten (romanization)
かうきじてん (hiragana historical)

the Kangxi Dictionary (dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day).


mot lexical

(lexicography) content word, lexical word


mot grammatical

fr-noun

mot grammatical m (plural mots grammaticaux)

(lexicography) function word, grammatical word


æda.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of ældste dansk. Language of the first Danish manuscripts (circa 1275-1350), designated either Old Danish or Early Middle Danish


run.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of runedansk.


ပရိယာယ်

Borrowed from Pali pariyāya, cognate with Sanskrit पर्याय (paryāya).


oldn.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of oldnordisk.


說文

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

說文解字 說文解字#Chinese

说文解字 说文解字#Chinese

Short for 說文解字／说文解字 (Shuōwén Jiězì, “Shuowen Jiezi”).


說文解字

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (說文解字):
* → Japanese: 説(せつ)文(もん)解(かい)字(じ) (setsumonkaiji)
* → Korean: 설문해자(說文解字) (seolmunhaeja)
* → Vietnamese: Thuyết văn giải tự (說文解字)

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄗˋ

Шовэнь Цзецзы

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi³³/

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/syːt̚³ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯³⁵ t͡siː²²/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zi³³/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zi³³/

Shuowen Jiezi (early 2nd-century Chinese dictionary from the Han dynasty)


說文解字

Thuyết văn giải tự
Thuyết văn giải tự#Vietnamese

chữ Hán form of Thuyết văn giải tự (“Shuowen Jiezi”).


مؤ

مُؤَنَّث مؤنث#Arabic

(lexicography) Abbreviation of مُؤَنَّث (muʔannaṯ).


جج

القَوۡمُ ٱلْجَمَاعَةُ مِن الرَّجَالِ وَٱلنِّسَاءِ مَعًا أُو ٱلرَّجَالُ خَاصّةً أُو تَدۡخُلُه النِّسَاءُ عَلَى تَبَعِيَّةٍ وَيُؤَنَّثُ ج أَقْوَامٌ جج أَقَاوِمُ وَأَقَاوِيمُ وَأَقَائِمُ

1410 CE, Fairuzabadi, القاموس المحيط, volume 4, Dār Al-Jīl, pages 169–170:

al-qawmu l-jamāʕatu min ar-rajāli wa-n-nisāʔi maʕan ʔū r-rajālu ḵāṣṣatan ʔū tadḵuluh an-nisāʔu ʕalā tabaʕiyyatin wa-yuʔannaṯu j. ʔaqwāmun j.j. ʔaqāwimu wa-ʔaqāwīmu wa-ʔaqāʔimu

جَمْع الْجَمْع
جمع الجمع#Arabic

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of جَمْع الْجَمْع (jamʕ al-jamʕ).


袖珍詞典

ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄣ ㄘˊ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

сючжэнь цыдянь

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


word family

Furthermore, the current study goes beyond previous wordlist development by contributing accompanying pedagogical lists containing word associations (i.e. collocations) and word families.

2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:

(linguistics, lexicography, language teaching) A set of etymologically related words consisting of a single word with its inflections and derivations, such as walk, walked, walks, walking, walkings, walker, walkers, walkies, walkable, walkathon.


造語

造語 (canonical)
zōgo (romanization)
zaugo (romanization)
ざうご (hiragana historical)

Compound of 造(ぞう) (zō, “to create”) + 語(ご) (-go, “words”).


造語

造語する (canonical)
zōgo suru (romanization)
zaugo (romanization)
造語し (stem)
造語した (past)
造語し
ぞうごし
zōgo shi
造語する
ぞうごする
zōgo suru
造語すれ
ぞうごすれ
zōgo sure
造語せよ (imperative literary)
造語しろ (colloquial imperative)
ぞうごせよ (imperative literary)
ぞうごしろ (colloquial imperative)
zōgo seyo (imperative literary)
zōgo shiro (colloquial imperative)
造語される (passive)
ぞうごされる (passive)
zōgo sareru (passive)
造語させる (causative)
造語さす (causative)
ぞうごさせる (causative)
ぞうごさす (causative)
zōgo saseru (causative)
zōgo sasu (causative)
造語できる (potential)
ぞうごできる (potential)
zōgo dekiru (potential)
造語しよう (volitional)
ぞうごしよう (volitional)
zōgo shiyō (volitional)
造語しない (negative)
ぞうごしない (negative)
zōgo shinai (negative)
造語せず (continuative negative)
ぞうごせず (continuative negative)
zōgo sezu (continuative negative)
造語します (formal)
ぞうごします (formal)
zōgo shimasu (formal)
造語した (perfective)
ぞうごした (perfective)
zōgo shita (perfective)
造語して (conjunctive)
ぞうごして (conjunctive)
zōgo shite (conjunctive)
造語すれば (conditional hypothetical)
ぞうごすれば (conditional hypothetical)
zōgo sureba (conditional hypothetical)


Ԫ

(lexicography) A phonetic symbol for the sound [d͜ʒ]


Ԫ

(lexicography) A phonetic symbol for the sound [d͜ʑ]


ശബ്ദകോശം

head

ശബ്ദകോശം • (śabdakōśaṁ)

ml-noun

ശബ്ദകോശം • (śabdakōśaṁ)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शब्दकोश (śabdakośa).


നിഘണ്ടു

head

നിഘണ്ടു • (nighaṇṭu)

ml-noun

നിഘണ്ടു • (nighaṇṭu)

Borrowed from Sanskrit निघण्टु (nighaṇṭu).


難檢字

наньцзяньцзы

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/nän³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

(lexicography) character difficult to look up by a particular method


saggitorde

saggitorde nde (canonical)
caggitorɗe ɗe (plural)

From the root sagg-, plus -it- and -or-.


historical dictionary

en-noun

historical dictionary (plural historical dictionaries)

dictionary on historical principles
dictionary on historical principles

(lexicography) A dictionary on historical principles.


dictionary on historical principles

dictionary on historical principles (plural dictionaries on historical principles)

dictionaries on historical principles (plural)

As such, dictionaries on historical principles not only treat pronunciation, grammatical category, etymology (word derivation and history), orthographical form, and semantic content (in the form of definitions), but do so from a historical perspective, displaying the changes (and stabilities) of these various features of the lexis over time, from the earliest days of the language to present.

2017, James Lambert, “Anglo-Indian slang in dictionaries on historical principles”, in World Englishes, page 2:

(lexicography) A type of scholarly dictionary that displays the history of lexical items through citations.


bóartlibarn

An bóartlibarn ghittar de böortar.


Nennform

de-noun

Nennform f (genitive Nennform, plural Nennformen)

Nennform (genitive)
Nennformen (plural)
Nennform (nominative singular)
Nennformen (definite nominative plural)
Nennform (genitive singular)
Nennformen (definite genitive plural)
Nennform (dative singular)
Nennformen (dative definite plural)
Nennform (accusative singular)
Nennformen (accusative definite plural)


కర్మధారయము

te-noun

కర్మధారయము • (karmadhārayamu) ? (plural కర్మధారయములు)

karmadhārayamu (romanization)
కర్మధారయములు (plural)

From Sanskrit कर्मधारय (karmadhāraya) + -ము (-mu).

(grammar, lexicography) karmadharaya - the name of a certain compound or samasa.


ένθημα

énthima (romanization)
ενθήματα (plural)
ένθημα (nominative singular)
ενθήματα (nominative plural)
ενθήματος (genitive singular)
ενθημάτων (genitive plural)
ένθημα (accusative singular)
ενθήματα (accusative plural)
ένθημα (singular vocative)
ενθήματα (plural vocative)


πρόσφυμα

head

πρόσφυμα • (prósfyma) n (plural προσφύματα)

prósfyma (romanization)
προσφύματα (plural)
πρόσφυμα (nominative singular)
προσφύματα (nominative plural)
προσφύματος (genitive singular)
προσφυμάτων (genitive plural)
πρόσφυμα (accusative singular)
προσφύματα (accusative plural)
πρόσφυμα (singular vocative)
προσφύματα (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek πρόσφυμα (prósphuma) with semantic loan from New Latin affixum.


ανετυμολόγητος

head

ανετυμολόγητη

ανετυμολόγητο

ανετυμολόγητος • (anetymológitos) m (feminine ανετυμολόγητη, neuter ανετυμολόγητο)

el-adj

ανετυμολόγητη

ανετυμολόγητο

anetymológitos (romanization)
ανετυμολόγητη (feminine)
ανετυμολόγητο (neuter)
ανετυμολόγητος (masculine nominative singular)
ανετυμολόγητη (feminine nominative singular)
ανετυμολόγητο (neuter nominative singular)
ανετυμολόγητοι (masculine nominative plural)
ανετυμολόγητες (feminine nominative plural)
ανετυμολόγητα (neuter nominative plural)
ανετυμολόγητου (genitive masculine singular)
ανετυμολόγητης (feminine genitive singular)
ανετυμολόγητου (genitive neuter singular)
ανετυμολόγητων (genitive masculine plural)
ανετυμολόγητων (feminine genitive plural)
ανετυμολόγητων (genitive neuter plural)
ανετυμολόγητο (accusative masculine singular)
ανετυμολόγητη (accusative feminine singular)
ανετυμολόγητο (accusative neuter singular)
ανετυμολόγητους (accusative masculine plural)
ανετυμολόγητες (accusative feminine plural)
ανετυμολόγητα (accusative neuter plural)
ανετυμολόγητε (masculine singular vocative)
ανετυμολόγητη (feminine singular vocative)
ανετυμολόγητο (neuter singular vocative)
ανετυμολόγητοι (masculine plural vocative)
ανετυμολόγητες (feminine plural vocative)
ανετυμολόγητα (neuter plural vocative)

el-decl-adj

ανετυμολόγητ

el-decl-adj-a

ανετυμολόγητ

el-decl-adj-positive

Declension of ανετυμολόγητος

ανετυμολόγητ

Comparative: <i class="Grek mention" lang="el">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο ανετυμολόγητος, etc.)
 Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο ανετυμολόγητος, etc.)

el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο

ανετυμολόγητ

el-decl-adj-table

ανετυμολόγητος (anetymológitos)

ανετυμολόγητη (anetymológiti)

ανετυμολόγητο (anetymológito)

ανετυμολόγητοι (anetymológitoi)

ανετυμολόγητες (anetymológites)

ανετυμολόγητα (anetymológita)

ανετυμολόγητου (anetymológitou)

ανετυμολόγητης (anetymológitis)

ανετυμολόγητου (anetymológitou)

ανετυμολόγητων (anetymológiton)

ανετυμολόγητων (anetymológiton)

ανετυμολόγητων (anetymológiton)

ανετυμολόγητο (anetymológito)

ανετυμολόγητη (anetymológiti)

ανετυμολόγητο (anetymológito)

ανετυμολόγητους (anetymológitous)

ανετυμολόγητες (anetymológites)

ανετυμολόγητα (anetymológita)

ανετυμολόγητε (anetymológite)

ανετυμολόγητη (anetymológiti)

ανετυμολόγητο (anetymológito)

ανετυμολόγητοι (anetymológitoi)

ανετυμολόγητες (anetymológites)

ανετυμολόγητα (anetymológita)

(linguistics, lexicography) without etymology, not etymologised (UK), not etymologized (US)


tūkjinede

Borrowed from English dictionary, from Medieval Latin dictionarium, from Latin dictionarius, from dictio (“speaking”), from dictus, perfect past participle of dīcō (“speak”) + -arium (“room, place”).


corr.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of corrompido.


Lockwort

de-noun

Lockwort n (strong, genitive Lockwortes or Lockworts, plural Lockwörter)

Lockwortes (genitive)
Lockworts (genitive)
Lockwörter (plural)
Lockwort (nominative singular)
Lockwörter (definite nominative plural)
Lockwortes (genitive singular)
Lockworts (genitive singular)
Lockwörter (definite genitive plural)
Lockwort (dative singular)
Lockworte (dative singular)
Lockwörtern (dative definite plural)
Lockwort (accusative singular)
Lockwörter (accusative definite plural)

(lexicography) a term arisen in animal-directed speech to attract a beast


superordonné

fr-adj

superordonné (feminine superordonnée, masculine plural superordonnés, feminine plural superordonnées)

superordonnée (feminine)
superordonnés (masculine plural)
superordonnées (feminine plural)


rime dictionary

en-noun

rime dictionary (plural rime dictionaries)

rhyme dictionary
rhyme dictionary#English


અભિધાન

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अभिधान (abhidhāna).


釋名

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (釋名):
* → Korean: 석명(釋名) (seongmyeong)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

the Shiming ("Explanation of Names", an early Chinese dictionary)


szóvégmutató szótár

head

szóvégmutató szótár (plural szóvégmutató szótárak)

szóvégmutató (“word-ending-indicating”) + szótár (“dictionary”)

affix

(lexicography) reverse dictionary, reverse-alphabetized dictionary


szócsalád

szócsaládok (plural)
szócsalád (nominative singular)
szócsaládok (nominative plural)
szócsaládot (accusative singular)
szócsaládokat (accusative plural)
szócsaládnak (dative singular)
szócsaládoknak (dative plural)
szócsaláddal (instrumental singular)
szócsaládokkal (instrumental plural)
szócsaládért (causal-final singular)
szócsaládokért (causal-final plural)
szócsaláddá (singular translative)
szócsaládokká (plural translative)
szócsaládig (singular terminative)
szócsaládokig (plural terminative)
szócsaládként (essive-formal singular)
szócsaládokként (essive-formal plural)
szócsaládban (inessive singular)
szócsaládokban (inessive plural)
szócsaládon (singular superessive)
szócsaládokon (plural superessive)
szócsaládnál (adessive singular)
szócsaládoknál (adessive plural)
szócsaládba (illative singular)
szócsaládokba (illative plural)
szócsaládra (singular sublative)
szócsaládokra (plural sublative)
szócsaládhoz (allative singular)
szócsaládokhoz (allative plural)
szócsaládból (elative singular)
szócsaládokból (elative plural)
szócsaládról (delative singular)
szócsaládokról (delative plural)
szócsaládtól (ablative singular)
szócsaládoktól (ablative plural)
szócsaládé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szócsaládoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szócsaládéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szócsaládokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szócsaládom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szócsaládjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szócsaládod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szócsaládjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szócsaládja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szócsaládjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szócsaládunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szócsaládjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szócsaládotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szócsaládjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szócsaládjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szócsaládjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(linguistics, lexicography) word family (a set of etymologically related words)


glosariusz

glosariusz (nominative singular)
glosariusze (nominative plural)
glosariuszu (genitive singular)
glosariuszy (genitive plural)
glosariuszów (genitive plural)
glosariuszowi (dative singular)
glosariuszom (dative plural)
glosariusz (accusative singular)
glosariusze (accusative plural)
glosariuszem (instrumental singular)
glosariuszami (instrumental plural)
glosariuszu (locative singular)
glosariuszach (locative plural)
glosariuszu (singular vocative)
glosariusze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin glōssārium.


glosarium

glosarium (nominative singular)
glosaria (nominative plural)
glosarium (genitive singular)
glosariów (genitive plural)
glosarium (dative singular)
glosariom (dative plural)
glosarium (accusative singular)
glosaria (accusative plural)
glosarium (instrumental singular)
glosariami (instrumental plural)
glosarium (locative singular)
glosariach (locative plural)
glosarium (singular vocative)
glosaria (plural vocative)


ꚉ

(lexicography) A phonetic symbol for the sound [d͜z]


falscher Freund

de-noun

falscher Freund m (strong, definite nominative der falsche Freund, genitive (des) falschen Freunds or (des) falschen Freundes, plural falsche Freunde, definite plural die falschen Freunde)

der falsche Freund (definite nominative)
falschen Freunds (genitive)
falschen Freundes (genitive)
falsche Freunde (plural)
die falschen Freunde (definite plural)
falscher Freund (nominative singular strong)
falsche Freunde (nominative plural strong)
falschen Freunds (genitive singular strong)
falschen Freundes (genitive singular strong)
falscher Freunde (genitive plural strong)
falschem Freund (dative singular strong)
falschem Freunde (dative singular strong)
falschen Freunden (dative plural strong)
falschen Freund (accusative singular strong)
falsche Freunde (accusative plural strong)
falsche Freund (nominative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (nominative plural weak)
falschen Freunds (genitive singular weak)
falschen Freundes (genitive singular weak)
falschen Freunde (genitive plural weak)
falschen Freund (dative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (dative singular weak)
falschen Freunden (dative plural weak)
falschen Freund (accusative singular weak)
falschen Freunde (accusative plural weak)
falscher Freund (mixed nominative singular)
falschen Freunde (mixed nominative plural)
falschen Freunds (genitive mixed singular)
falschen Freundes (genitive mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (genitive mixed plural)
falschen Freund (dative mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (dative mixed singular)
falschen Freunden (dative mixed plural)
falschen Freund (accusative mixed singular)
falschen Freunde (accusative mixed plural)

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) false friend


loan meaning

From loan + meaning. Calque of German Lehnbedeutung.

(lexicography, linguistics) A meaning that has been borrowed from a word in another language, through a process of semantic loan.


law dictionary

en-noun

law dictionary (plural law dictionaries)

A dictionary designed to give information about terms used in the world of law.


misetymologize

en-verb

misetymologize (third-person singular simple present misetymologizes, present participle misetymologizing, simple past and past participle misetymologized)

misetymologizes (present singular third-person)
misetymologizing (participle present)
misetymologized (participle past)
misetymologized (past)

Even professors of education in their textbooks on education usually misetymologize the word as being derived from the Latin educere, to draw out.

1978, The Individual and the Future of Organizations - Volumes 7-13, page 7:

(lexicography) To derive erroneously; to provide an incorrect etymology.


mislexicalize

mislexicalize (third-person singular simple present mislexicalizes, present participle mislexicalizing, simple past and past participle mislexicalized)

mislexicalizes (present singular third-person)
mislexicalizing (participle present)
mislexicalized (participle past)
mislexicalized (past)

The question was raised whether or not P had also mislexicalized the name of the nonsense object, and on the following visit to his home, he was asked to look for the laǒshủ from among a group of toys on the floor and bring it over to me.

1977, Harold Victor Clumeck, Studies in the Acquisition of Mandarin Phonology, page 44:

Evidence such as this argues strongly against the hypothesis that children at this age mislexicalize determiner universal quantifiers as belonging to the same surface form syntactic category as adverbs (Roeper and de Villiers 1991), since adverbs in English cannot occur between a verb and a direct object NP.

For example , this fact is problematic for the hypothesis, suggested to me at one point by Ken Drozd, that the child may have simply mislexicalized the universal quantifier as denoting a biconditional rather than a condition

1995, William Churchill Houston Philip, Event Quantification in the Acquisition of Universal Quantification, page 27:

More generally: If a sentence S1 lexically presumes a sentence S2 and S2 is false, then S1 will be heard as deviant in a particular way, viz., as mislexicalized.

2015 November, William G. Lycan, “Slurs and lexical presumption”, in Language Sciences, volume 52:

(linguistics) To lexicalize incorrectly; to assign the wrong meaning to a word or group of words.


sm.

substantivo masculino
substantivo masculino#Portuguese

(lexicography, grammar) Initialism of substantivo masculino (“masculine noun”).


現漢

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹/

Short for 現代漢語詞典／现代汉语词典 (Xiàndài Hànyǔ Cídiǎn, “Xiandai Hanyu Cidian”).


사성음

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋɯm]

Sino-Korean word from 四聲 (“four tones”) + 音 (“sound”).

ko-etym-sino

鳥(조)의 사성음 'niǎo'는 속음에서 기원한다.
joui saseong'eum niǎo neun sogeumeseo giwonhanda.
The Mandarin reading niǎo of [the character] 鳥／鸟 originates in a vernacular reading.

(lexicography) Standard Mandarin reading of a character


xenism

Borrowed from French xénisme, from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”).

der

Coordinate term: borrowing

The first stage is when a word from one language is used in an utterance of another language in order to create a somewhat exotic effect. At this stage, the word is not a borrowing, but rather what they term a xenism. An example of a xenism used in an English sentence would be At the harbour, we went for a sail in a gulet, where gulet is the word for a type of Turkish sail boat, which has no real equivalent in English.

2013, Mari Jones, Ishtla Singh, Exploring Language Change, Taylor & Francis, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:

My objective was to collect all loanwords, such that this work is as complete as possible, though some words may not be commonly used by speakers of a given language that seem to be pure Arabic xenisms (see Swahili hamsa ‘five’ < ḫamsa 841).

2020 November 30, Sergio Baldi, Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, page 5

A word used in utterances of a language but generally marked as foreign.


parting phrase

A standard formula to part from a conversation.

Abschiedssatz

which uses to mean non-idiomatic sentences, too

Abschiedswort n (possibly, but this idiomatically means a whole speech for somebody who quits)


closing form

Mr. Knudson. Well, as I pointed out to Mr. Bakes when we were speaking, they are in consecutive order, Senator. I could have very easily gotten all of the numbers in consecutive order and initiated one of these forms, closing forms, to begin the process through to close the case.

1975, Oversight of Civil Aeronautics Board Practices and Procedures: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, First Session, volume 3, U.S. Government Printing Office, page 2347:

(US) A form in an authority filled to formally document the closing a case.

Holonym: closing document

They boast over 1700 merge variables for use in word processing in order to fully customize all necessary closing forms including deeds, affidavits, payoff letters etc.

2003, K. F. Boackle, Real Estate Closing Deskbook. A Lawyer's Reference Guide & State-by-state Summary, 2nd edition, American Bar Association, →ISBN, page 323:

(US) A form used to document an important legal transaction.

(programming) A method to end an implemented functionality.


variograph

I could not find a better solution than to produce comprehensive tables and to collect in them all relevant variographs for a single given term, including moreover some additional material — that way, the user of this book can hardly fail to see that the extractions of a term are due to variographies. […] let us further assume that the spelling of this name is līnū; so we go to section ‘L’, where we find, in the column of the unknown, another name, līqu; this tells us that there exists a variograph, caused by a clerical error which, in fact, could easily be worse. […] signs are ‘characters’ (aškāl) or ‘graphical forms’ (ṣuwar) which signify meaning; pronunciation and ‘linguistic verification’ (ḥaqīqā fī al-luġa) are independent of meaning and hence irrelevant for the ‘recognition of an unknown word’ (taʿarruf al-maǧhūl); different ‘manifestations’ (ḍurūb) of the same sign, each being an ‘image of the unknown’ (ṣūrat al-maǧhūl), are ‘variographs’ (iḫtilāfāt) of a fictitious core element; the latter reveals itself, and may as such be memorized, by lining up its ‘variographies’ (iḫtilāf kitābatihi) through a process of systematic ‘derivation’ (istinbāṭ) or ‘extraction’ (istiḫrāǧ) — in other words, an obscure graphical entity becomes an extrapolation of a prototype or virtual ideograph which, in turn, becomes actual by establishing its semantic correlate in the target language.

2011 June 27, Oliver Kahl, “The Pharmacological Tables of Rhazes”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 56, number 2, →DOI, pages 376 and 398–399


graphogram

nowhere in Sanskrit literature do we find an individual’s name, never mind an astrologer’s name, which could have served even remotely as a base form for the Arabic graphograms. […] In the face of these findings, any attempt at explaining the Arabic graphograms must proceed from the premise of their validity and integrity or, in other words, from the presumed accuracy of their transmitted forms.

2019 August 23, Oliver Kahl, “A Note on ‘Arabic’ صنجهل”, in Journal of Semitic Studies, volume 64, number 2, →DOI, pages 606–607

Thus, Manfred Ullmann (after the Sanskritist Adolf Stenzler) wants to amend the Arabic graphograms […] the Indologist Ronald Emmerick has demonstrated that solely on the basis of the Arabic graphograms and the Arabic ‘loan-translation’ of the title, the underlying Sanskrit word can only be Siddhasāra;

2015, أبو بكر محمد بن زكريا الرازي (Rhazes), edited by Oliver Kahl, The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes (كتاب الحاوي) (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 93), Leiden: Brill, published 2015, →ISBN, page 24:

A written inkling of a name in a writing system incompletely rendering the phonological system of a language.


ᵺ

(lexicography) Used in some American dictionaries for the sound /ð/, contrasting with ⟨th⟩ for /θ/.


słownikarz

pl-noun

słownikarz m pers (female equivalent słownikarka)

słownikarka (feminine)
słownikarz (nominative singular)
słownikarze (nominative plural)
słownikarza (genitive singular)
słownikarzy (genitive plural)
słownikarzowi (dative singular)
słownikarzom (dative plural)
słownikarza (accusative singular)
słownikarzy (accusative plural)
słownikarzem (instrumental singular)
słownikarzami (instrumental plural)
słownikarzu (locative singular)
słownikarzach (locative plural)
słownikarzu (singular vocative)
słownikarze (plural vocative)


atumọ-ede

From atúmọ̀ (“one that interprets or defines utterances”) + èdè (“language”), literally “one that gives the meanings of languages”.

compound

Ẹ sí ìwé atúmọ̀-èdè yín.


lexicografisch

nl-adj

lexicografisch (comparative lexicografischer, superlative meest lexicografisch or lexicografischt)

lexicografischer (comparative)
meest lexicografisch (superlative)
lexicografischt (superlative)
lexicografisch (adverbial positive predicative)
lexicografischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het lexicografischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het lexicografischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
lexicografische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
lexicografischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
lexicografischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
lexicografisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
lexicografischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
lexicografischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
lexicografische (indefinite plural positive)
lexicografischere (comparative indefinite plural)
lexicografischte (indefinite plural superlative)
lexicografische (definite positive)
lexicografischere (comparative definite)
lexicografischte (definite superlative)
lexicografisch (partitive positive)
lexicografischers (comparative partitive)


словниковий

uk-adj

словнико́вий

словнико́вий • (slovnykóvyj)

словнико́вий (canonical)
slovnykóvyj (romanization)
словнико́вий (masculine nominative)
словнико́ве (neuter nominative)
словнико́ва (feminine nominative)
словнико́ві (nominative plural)
словнико́вого (genitive masculine neuter)
словнико́вої (feminine genitive)
словнико́вих (genitive plural)
словнико́вому (dative masculine neuter)
словнико́вій (dative feminine)
словнико́вим (dative plural)
словнико́вого (accusative animate masculine)
словнико́ве (accusative neuter)
словнико́ву (accusative feminine)
словнико́вих (accusative animate plural)
словнико́вий (accusative inanimate masculine)
словнико́ві (accusative inanimate plural)
словнико́вим (instrumental masculine neuter)
словнико́вою (feminine instrumental)
словнико́вими (instrumental plural)
словнико́вому (locative masculine neuter)
словнико́вім (locative masculine neuter)
словнико́вій (feminine locative)
словнико́вих (locative plural)

uk-adecl

словнико́вий

From словни́к (slovnýk) + -о́вий (-óvyj). Compare Belarusian сло́ўнікавы (slóŭnikavy), Polish słownikowy, Czech slovníkový.

(relational) vocabulary (attributive), lexical (concerning the vocabulary of a language)


лексикографічний

uk-adj

лексикографі́чний

лексикографі́чно

лексикографі́чний • (leksykohrafíčnyj) (adverb лексикографі́чно)

лексикографі́чний (canonical)
leksykohrafíčnyj (romanization)
лексикографі́чно (adverb)
лексикографі́чний (masculine nominative)
лексикографі́чне (neuter nominative)
лексикографі́чна (feminine nominative)
лексикографі́чні (nominative plural)
лексикографі́чного (genitive masculine neuter)
лексикографі́чної (feminine genitive)
лексикографі́чних (genitive plural)
лексикографі́чному (dative masculine neuter)
лексикографі́чній (dative feminine)
лексикографі́чним (dative plural)
лексикографі́чного (accusative animate masculine)
лексикографі́чне (accusative neuter)
лексикографі́чну (accusative feminine)
лексикографі́чних (accusative animate plural)
лексикографі́чний (accusative inanimate masculine)
лексикографі́чні (accusative inanimate plural)
лексикографі́чним (instrumental masculine neuter)
лексикографі́чною (feminine instrumental)
лексикографі́чними (instrumental plural)
лексикографі́чному (locative masculine neuter)
лексикографі́чнім (locative masculine neuter)
лексикографі́чній (feminine locative)
лексикографі́чних (locative plural)

uk-adecl

лексикографі́чний

From лексикогра́фія (leksykohráfija, “lexicography”) + -і́чний (-íčnyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Russian лексикографи́ческий (leksikografíčeskij), Belarusian лексікаграфі́чны (ljeksikahrafíčny), Polish leksykograficzny.

af

лексикогра́фія

cog

лексикографи́ческий

лексікаграфі́чны


лексикографія

uk-noun

лексикогра́фія<sg>

лексикографі́чний

лексикогра́фія • (leksykohráfija) f inan (genitive лексикогра́фії, uncountable, relational adjective лексикографі́чний)

лексикогра́фія (canonical)
leksykohráfija (romanization)
лексикогра́фії (genitive)
лексикографі́чний (adjective relational)
лексикогра́фія (nominative singular)
лексикогра́фії (genitive singular)
лексикогра́фії (dative singular)
лексикогра́фію (accusative singular)
лексикогра́фією (instrumental singular)
лексикогра́фії (locative singular)
лексикогра́фіє (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

лексикогра́фія<sg>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-лексикографія.wav

Borrowed from French lexicographie, from Ancient Greek λεξικόγράφος (lexikógráphos). Compare Russian лексикогра́фия (leksikográfija), Belarusian лексікагра́фія (ljeksikahráfija), Polish leksykografia.

der

λεξικόγράφος

cog

лексикогра́фия

лексікагра́фія

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


kalkeo

eo-head

kalkeo (accusative singular kalkeon, plural kalkeoj, accusative plural kalkeojn)

kalkeon (accusative singular)
kalkeoj (plural)
kalkeojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French calque. Compare Polish kalka, Russian ка́лька (kálʹka), Yiddish קאַלקע (kalke), as well as Italian calco.


paŭso

paŭso (accusative singular paŭson, plural paŭsoj, accusative plural paŭsojn)

paŭson (accusative singular)
paŭsoj (plural)
paŭsojn (accusative plural)


paŭsi

paŭsi (present paŭsas, past paŭsis, future paŭsos, conditional paŭsus, volitive paŭsu)

paŭsas (present)
paŭsis (past)
paŭsos (future)
paŭsus (conditional)
paŭsu (volitive)
paŭsas (present)
paŭsis (past)
paŭsos (future)
paŭsanta (active participle present singular)
paŭsantaj (active participle plural present)
paŭsinta (active participle past singular)
paŭsintaj (active participle past plural)
paŭsonta (active future participle singular)
paŭsontaj (active future participle plural)
paŭsantan (accusative active participle present singular)
paŭsantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
paŭsintan (accusative active participle past singular)
paŭsintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
paŭsontan (accusative active future participle singular)
paŭsontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
paŭsata (participle passive present singular)
paŭsataj (participle passive plural present)
paŭsita (participle passive past singular)
paŭsitaj (participle passive past plural)
paŭsota (future participle passive singular)
paŭsotaj (future participle passive plural)
paŭsatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
paŭsatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
paŭsitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
paŭsitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
paŭsotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
paŭsotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
paŭsanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paŭsantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paŭsinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paŭsintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paŭsonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paŭsontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paŭsanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
paŭsantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
paŭsinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
paŭsintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
paŭsonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
paŭsontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
paŭsato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
paŭsatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
paŭsito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
paŭsitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
paŭsoto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
paŭsotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
paŭsaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
paŭsatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
paŭsiton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
paŭsitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
paŭsoton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
paŭsotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
paŭsante (active adverbial participle present)
paŭsinte (active adverbial participle past)
paŭsonte (active adverbial future participle)
paŭsate (adverbial participle passive present)
paŭsite (adverbial participle passive past)
paŭsote (adverbial future participle passive)
paŭsi (infinitive)
paŭsu (imperative)
paŭsus (conditional)

Borrowed from German pausen. Doublet of paŭzo and pozi.


OLD

Oxford Latin Dictionary
w:Oxford Latin Dictionary

(publishing, linguistics) Initialism of Oxford Latin Dictionary.


калка

bg-noun

ка́лка • (kálka) f

ка́лка (canonical)
kálka (romanization)
ка́лка (indefinite singular)
ка́лки (indefinite plural)
ка́лката (definite singular)
ка́лките (definite plural)


aka-ọrọ

/à.ká ɔ̀.ɾɔ̀/

From àká (“store, barn, library”) + ọ̀rọ̀ (“word”).


ziting

From Japanese 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten) or 辞(じ)典(てん) (jiten).


親字

親字 (canonical)
oyaji (romanization)
oyazi (romanization)
おやじ (hiragana historical)

Compound of 親(おや) (oya, “parent”) + 字(じ) (ji, “letter, character”).

ja-compound

the headword character of an entry in a Han character dictionary


leksykon

leksykon (nominative singular)
leksykony (nominative plural)
leksykonu (genitive singular)
leksykonów (genitive plural)
leksykonowi (dative singular)
leksykonom (dative plural)
leksykon (accusative singular)
leksykony (accusative plural)
leksykonem (instrumental singular)
leksykonami (instrumental plural)
leksykonie (locative singular)
leksykonach (locative plural)
leksykonie (singular vocative)
leksykony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lexicon, from French lexicon; ultimately from Ancient Greek λεξικόν (lexikón).

(lexicography) lexicon (kind of specialized dictionary)


MWU

VT was supported by MWU’s start-up funds.

2020, Dominik D. Kaltenbach, Dinesh Jaishankar, Meng Hao, Jacob C. Beer, Michael V. Volin, Umesh R. Desai, Vaibhav Tiwari, “Sulfotransferase and Heparanase: Remodeling Engines in Promoting Virus Infection and Disease Development”, in Shibashish Giri, Chandravanu Dash, editors, Epigenetic Approaches in Drug Discovery, Development and Treatment, Frontiers Media, page 35:

Add to this list my longtime friend Lori Kemper, DO, who later became an MWU dean and who also did and does mentor me still.

2021, Karen J. Nichols, Physician Leadership: The 11 Skills Every Doctor Needs to be an Effective Leader, Wiley, →ISBN, page 212:

Since 2016, she has been a full-time assistant clinical professor of Shelter Medicine at MWU, teaching multiple classes but primarily third-year electives in shelter medicine and veterinary forensics and fourth-year shelter medicine rotations.

2021, “Editors”, in Jason H. Byrd, Patricia Norris, Nancy Bradley-Siemens, editors, Veterinary Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, CRC Press:


(lexicography) Used to mark digraphs such as the consonants ⟨c͜h, n͡g, s͜h, t͜h, z͜h⟩ for IPA /t͡ʃ, ŋ, ʃ, θ, ʒ/, ⟨ᴋ͜ʜ⟩ for Scottish /x/, or the rhotic vowels ⟨a͡r, e͡r⟩ for IPA /ɑɹ, ɜɹ/.


MED

As frequent users of the MED well know, of course, the MED history of ‘misledinge’ only appears inverted if we look at dates of composition, since it is in fact manuscript date that dictates the order of quotation under any of the semantic subdivisions in any MED entry.

2001, Christopher Cannon, “The Unchangeable Word: The Dating of Manuscripts and the History of English”, in A. J. Minnis, editor, Middle English Poetry: Texts and Traditions: Essays in Honour of Derek Pearsall (York Manuscripts Conferences: Proceedings Series), York Medieval Press, →ISBN, page 2:

Make a list of the lexical (that is open-class words) in the passage, and use the OED and/or MED online to find other citations elsewhere in ME texts.

2002, Simon Horobin, Jeremy Smith, An Introduction to Middle English, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85:

The MED evidence gives the impression that non-impersonal verbs of Pleasure/enjoyment other than lŏven cannot be strictly distinguished from the impersonal counterparts, apart from the presence or absence of impersonal use.

2015, Ayumi Miura, Middle English Verbs of Emotion and Impersonal Constructions: Verb Meaning and Syntax in Diachrony (Oxford Studies in the History of English), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 194:

Middle English Dictionary
w:Middle English Dictionary

Initialism of Middle English Dictionary.


wokabularz

pl-noun

wokabularz m inan (diminutive wokabularzyk)

wokabularzyk (diminutive)
wokabularz (nominative singular)
wokabularze (nominative plural)
wokabularza (genitive singular)
wokabularzy (genitive plural)
wokabularzowi (dative singular)
wokabularzom (dative plural)
wokabularz (accusative singular)
wokabularze (accusative plural)
wokabularzem (instrumental singular)
wokabularzami (instrumental plural)
wokabularzu (locative singular)
wokabularzach (locative plural)
wokabularzu (singular vocative)
wokabularze (plural vocative)

(obsolete) dictionary, glossary, lexicon


キリシタン版

キリシタン版 (canonical)
kirishitan-ban (romanization)

[kʲiɾʲiɕi̥tã̠mbã̠ɴ]

(history, Christianity, literature, grammar, lexicography) prose, grammar and vocabulary literature written and printed by Portuguese Jesuits in Japan during the late 16th and early 17th century


jmf

(lexicography) cf, cf., confer, compare, see also; Abbreviation of jämför.


glosaryo

Borrowed from Spanish glosario, from Latin glōssārium, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Doublet of glosari.


лұғат

kk-noun

лұғат • (lūğat)

lūğat (romanization)
лұғат (nominative singular)
лұғаттар (nominative plural)
лұғаттың (genitive singular)
лұғаттардың (genitive plural)
лұғатқа (dative singular)
лұғаттарға (dative plural)
лұғатты (accusative singular)
лұғаттарды (accusative plural)
лұғатта (locative singular)
лұғаттарда (locative plural)
лұғаттан (ablative singular)
лұғаттардан (ablative plural)
лұғатпен (instrumental singular)
лұғаттармен (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Persian لغت, from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).


dictionnaire visuel

fr-noun

dictionnaire visuel m (plural dictionnaires visuels)

(lexicography) picture dictionary, visual dictionary


Phrasikon

de-noun

Phrasikon n (strong, genitive Phrasikons, no plural)

Phrasikons (genitive)
Phrasikon (nominative singular)
Phrasikons (genitive singular)
Phrasikon (dative singular)
Phrasikon (accusative singular)

Coordinate term: Lexikon

Es handelt sich dabei um Einheiten der letzten 20 Jahre […] die in Korpora jedoch häufig genug auftreten, um potentiell zu Bestandteilen des Phrasikons der deutschen Sprache zu werden.

2014, Sabine Fiedler, "Gläserne Decke" und "Elefant im Raum": Phraseologische Anglizismen im Deutschen, Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH, →ISBN, page 69:

(lexicography, uncommon) phraseology (group of expressions used in a language)


親文字

Compound of 親 (oya, “parent”) + 文字 (moji, “character, letter”).

compound

synonym of 親字 (oyaji, “Han character dictionary headword”)

親字

synonym of 大文字 (ōmoji, “a capital letter”)

synonym of 頭文字 (kashiramoji, “initial letter”)

(printing) synonym of 母型 (bokei, “matrix for casting an individual character sort”)

母型

Coordinate term: ルビ (rubi, “ruby character”)

(typography) parent or base character (main text character, as opposed to ruby character)


ergonym

/ˈɜː(ɹ)ɡənɪm/

A name for an organized association of people.


chrematonym

From chremato- + -onym from Ancient Greek χρῆμα (khrêma) and ὄνυμα (ónuma).

A name for an economic good, product name.