woordenboek

nl-noun

woordenboek n (plural woordenboeken, diminutive woordenboekje n)

woordenboeken (plural)
woordenboekje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: woordeboek

Negerhollands: woord-buk

→ Sranan Tongo: wortubuku

Equivalent to woord (“word”) + -en- + boek (“book”). Compare West Frisian wurdboek (“dictionary”), German Low German Woordenbook, Wöörbook (“dictionary”), German Wörterbuch (“dictionary”), Swedish ordbok (“dictionary”), Danish ordbog (“dictionary”), English wordbook.


false friend

zh-l

偽友／伪友 (wěiyǒu)

→ Chinese: 假朋友 (jiǎpéngyou), 假友 (jiǎyǒu), 偽友／伪友 (wěiyǒu) (calque)

Calque of French faux-ami, from the longer phrase faux amis du traducteur (“false friends of a translator”), first used by Maxime Kœssler and Jules Derocquigny in 1928 in their book Les Faux Amis ou les trahisons du vocabulaire anglais (False Friends, or the Pitfalls of the English Vocabulary).

lang

A word and its false friend may well be etymologically related: in such cases semantic shifts have made them drift apart.

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A word in a language that bears a deceptive resemblance to a word in another language but in fact has a different meaning.


thesaurus

en-noun

thesaurus (plural thesauri or thesauruses)

16th century, from Latin thēsaurus, from Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós, “storehouse, treasure”); its current English usage/meaning was established soon after the publication of Peter Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases in 1852. Doublet of treasure.

der

en:dictionary or encyclopedia, archaically


defining vocabulary

en-noun

defining vocabulary (plural defining vocabularies)

(lexicography) A restricted set of words used to define all other terms in a dictionary.


słownik

pl-noun

słownik m inan (diminutive słowniczek, related adjective słownikowy)

słowniczek (diminutive)
słownikowy (adjective)
słownik (nominative singular)
słowniki (nominative plural)
słownika (genitive singular)
słowników (genitive plural)
słownikowi (dative singular)
słownikom (dative plural)
słownik (accusative singular)
słowniki (accusative plural)
słownikiem (instrumental singular)
słownikami (instrumental plural)
słowniku (locative singular)
słownikach (locative plural)
słowniku (singular vocative)
słowniki (plural vocative)

From słowo + -nik. Compare Czech slovník, Slovak slovník.


lexicography

en-noun

lexicography (countable and uncountable, plural lexicographies)

/ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfi/

/ˌlɛksɪˈkɑɡɹəfi/

From lexico- (prefix meaning ‘speech; words’) + -graphy (suffix meaning ‘something written about a specified subject’).

confix

But changes of this nature belong to lexicography, as they do not affect the grammatical forms of words.

1828, Moses Stuart, “Changes of Consonants”, in A Grammar of the Hebrew Language, 3rd edition, Andover, Mass.: Flagg & Gould, →OCLC, part II (Changes and Peculiarities of Consonants and Verbs), § 105, page 51:

What the history of language in general teaches, that in course of time, there is less change in form than signification, in grammar than lexicography, is true of the Greek.

1840, Geo. Benedict Winer [i.e., Georg Benedikt Winer], “§ 4. Grammatical Character of the N.T. Diction.”, in J. H Agnew, O. G. Ebbeke, transl., A Grammar of the Idioms of the Greek Language of the New Testament, Philadelphia, Pa.: Herman Hooker, […], →OCLC, part I, page 37:

If Lexicography in general is that science whose task it is to set forth the nature of every single word of a language through all the periods of its existence, it is the task of Latin lexicography in particular to set forth the nature of every single word of the Latin language, as it makes itself known in all the periods of the existence of that language; or more succinctly expressed, it is the object of Latin lexicography to give the history of every single word of the Latin language.

1845 February, Wilhelm Freund, “Article IV. Principles of Latin Lexicography.”, in T[heodore] D[wight] Woolsey, transl., edited by B[ela] B[ates] Edwards and E[dwards] A[masa] Park, Bibliotheca Sacra and Theological Review, volume II, number V, New York, N.Y., London: Wiley & Putnam; Andover, Mass.: Allen, Morrill and Wardwell, →OCLC, section I (Of the Idea and Elements of Latin Lexicography), § 1, page 80:

[T]he philologist may well refuse to accept a body of triliteral roots, developed on a highly artificial and uniform plan, as the ultimate fact in Semitic lexicography.

1911 December 13, C. J. Ball, “A Study in Biblical Philology”, in Proceedings of the Society of Biblical Archæology, volume XXXIII, number CCXLIX, London: Society of Biblical Archaeology, →OCLC, page 13:

Academic lexicography, or 'metalexicography', as pursued in university departments of English or Linguistics, is concerned not primarily with the compiling of dictionaries – though academics may be involved in this, as consultants, for example – but with researching and teaching about the whole business of making dictionaries: their history, their typology, their structures, their users, and so on [...].

2002, Howard Jackson, “Criticising Dictionaries”, in Lexicography: An Introduction, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 173:

(uncountable, linguistics) The scholarly discipline of analysing and describing the semantic, syntagmatic and paradigmatic relationships within the lexicon (vocabulary) of a language and developing theories of dictionary components and structures linking the data in dictionaries.

лексикогра́фия

scholarly discipline of analyzing and describing lexical relationships and developing dictionary structures


definition

en-noun

definition (countable and uncountable, plural definitions)

From Middle English diffinicioun, from Middle French definition, from Latin dēfīnītiō, from dēfīniō. Equivalent to define + -ition.

Your definition of "elephant" needs to be more precise than "a big animal with large ears".

DEFINITIONS mean nothing unless the concept in the mind of the men who makes the definition is the same as that in the mind of the man who hears it.

1925, Thomas R. Marshall, Recollections of Thomas R. Marshall, Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, →OL, page 65:

(semantics, lexicography) A statement of the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol (dictionary definitions).


lexicographer

/ˌlɛksɪˈkɒɡɹəfə(ɹ)/

From French lexicographe + -er, from Ancient Greek λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”). By surface analysis, lexico- + -grapher.

der

Lexico′grapher. […] A writer of dictionaries; a harmleſs drudge, that buſies himſelf in tracing the original, and detailing the ſignification of words.

[1755 April 15, Samuel Johnson, “Lexico′grapher”, in A Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume II (L–Z), London: […] J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton; […], →OCLC, column 1:

Pitt has furnish'd us a word or two / Which lexicographers declined to do.

1811, George Gordon Byron, Hints from Horace:

The best lexicographer may well be content if his productions are received by the world with cold esteem.

1860, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Biographies contributed to the Encyclopædia Britannica:

One who writes or compiles a dictionary.


dictionary

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti
Proto-Italic *deikō
Latin dīcō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin dictiō
Latin -ārium
Medieval Latin dictiōnāriumlbor.
Middle English dixionare
English dictionary
From Middle English dixionare, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from Latin dictiōnārius, from dictiō (“a speaking”), from dictus, perfect past participle of dīcō (“to speak”) + -ārium (“room, place”). By surface analysis, diction + -ary.

etymon

Coordinate term: thesaurus

If you want to know the meaning of a word, look it up in the dictionary.

But what other kind(s) of syntactic information should be included in Lexical Entries? Traditional dictionaries such as Hornby's (1974) Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English include not only categorial information in their entries, but also information about the range of Complements which a given item permits (this information is represented by the use of a number/letter code).

1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 339:

A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meanings (senses), and sometimes also containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, semantic relations, and translations, as well as other data.

ажвар

publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words

vödasbuk (older term, now obsolete; compare Wörterbuch)

Look it up in the dictionary, and what do you find?

1930, Norman Lindsay, chapter 6, in Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, section I, page 106:

By 1986 the name Walkman was included as a word in the English dictionary.

2019, John Hughes, Life Pre-Intermediate Student's Book, National Geographic Learning, page 188:

(preceded by the) A synchronic dictionary of a standardised language held to only contain words that are properly part of the language.

(by extension) Any work that has a list of material organized alphabetically; e.g., biographical dictionary, encyclopedic dictionary.

User calls RouteCollection.GetVirtualPath, passing in a RequestContext, a dictionary of values, and an optional route name used to select the correct route to generate the URL.

2011, Jon Galloway, Phil Haack, Brad Wilson, Professional ASP.NET MVC 3:

(computing) An associative array, a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key, analogous to words and definitions in a dictionary (sense 1).


dictionnaire

Haitian Creole: diksyonè

desc

Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr

→ Dutch: dictionaire

→ German: Diktionär

→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro

→ Romanian: dicționar

→ Turkish: diksiyoner

Inherited from Middle French dictionnaire, borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.

bor

(computing) dictionary, an associative array


dictionnaire

desctree

French: dictionnaire
Haitian Creole: diksyonè
Louisiana Creole: diksyonær, diksyonè, diksyonèr
→ Dutch: dictionaire
→ German: Diktionär
→ Franco-Provençal: diccionèro
→ Romanian: dicționar
→ Turkish: diksiyoner

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”), derived from Latin dictiō (“saying, speaking”) + -ārium.


diccionario

bor+

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium (“dictionary”)


diccionario

→ Tagalog: diksiyonaryo


idiom

idiomek (diminutive)
idiom (nominative singular)
idiomy (nominative plural)
idiomu (genitive singular)
idiomów (genitive plural)
idiomowi (dative singular)
idiomom (dative plural)
idiom (accusative singular)
idiomy (accusative plural)
idiomem (instrumental singular)
idiomami (instrumental plural)
idiomie (locative singular)
idiomach (locative plural)
idiomie (singular vocative)
idiomy (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English idiom, French idiome, German Idiom, ultimately from Late Latin idiōma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma).

(lexicography, rhetoric) idiom, phraseme, phraseological unit, phraseologism, set expression, set phrase, turn of phrase


usage

From Latin ūsus + -age. Compare Medieval Latin usagium.

(lexicography) the ways and contexts in which spoken and written words are actually used, determined by a lexicographer's intuition or from corpus analysis (as opposed to correct or proper use of language, proclaimed by some authority)


archaic

en-adj

archaic (comparative more archaic, superlative most archaic)

more archaic (comparative)
most archaic (superlative)

From archaism (“ancient or obsolete phrase or expression”) or from French archaïque, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρχαϊκός (arkhaïkós, “old-fashioned”), from ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos, “from the beginning, antiquated, ancient, old”), from ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “beginning, origin”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I am first”), from ἄρχω (árkhō, “I begin”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule, command”).

der

The language of the Faerie Queene was made archaic Language:— in order to be in keeping with the chivalry of bygone ages that formed its subject.

1893, Harrington Hugh Melville Percival, “Introduction”, in The faerie queene: Book 1, page lxi:

Almost every writer of power will occasionally use with strong effect an archaic term that he has unearthed from the treasures of the older English vocabulary. This is especially true of poets, who recognize that the unusualness of the archaic word will sometimes heighten the poetic effect.

1900, Mary Hall Leonard, “The Revival of Old English Words”, in The Writer, volume 13, page 23:

When generations pass and the object or institution referred to by the archaic word is no longer part of present, lived experience, though the word has been retained, its meaning is commonly altered or simply vanishes. African talking drums, as used for example among the Lokele in eastern Zaire, speak in elaborate formulas that preserve certain archaic words which the drummers can vocalize but whose meaning they no longer know.

1982, Walter J. Ong, Orality and Literacy: the technologizing of the word, page 46:

his resistance to censorship blends nicely with his scorn for the common folk, so a limited edition, in beautiful archaic language incomprehensible to the masses, of rude or blasphemous material such as one can find in the Decameron, would simultaneously satisfy both impulses.

2005, Cormac Ó Cuilleanáin, “Editor's Introduction”, in Decameron, page lxvi:

Cabell also uses a kind of stylistic dissonance to reinforce his novel's thematic ironies at the sentence level. An inflated speech in archaic language might end with a modern pinprick: "And so on, and so on!"

2008, Susan F. Beegel, “Introduction”, in John Steinbeck, Cup of gold: a life of Sir Henry Morgan, buccaneer, page xx:

(chiefly lexicography, of words) No longer in ordinary use, though still used occasionally to give a sense of antiquity and are still likely to be understood by well-educated speakers and are found in historical texts.


neologism

en-noun

neologism (countable and uncountable, plural neologisms)

/niːˈɒləd͡ʒɪzəm/

From French néologisme, from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”) + -ism.

(linguistics, lexicography, countable) A word or phrase which has recently been coined; a new word or phrase, or an existing one which has gained a new meaning.


方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (方):
* → Japanese: 方(ほう) (hō)
* → Korean: 방(方) (bang)
* → Vietnamese: phương (方)

→ English: Fang, Fong, Png

→ Vietnamese: vuông

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 一 + 刀 (“sword”) – blade; tip of a blade. Original form of 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ, “awn (of cereal); tip (of blade)”); later borrowed to mean “side”. Other theories regarding the origin of this character also exist.
It is unrelated to 㫃 (“fluttering flag”), from which characters like 旗 (OC *ɡɯ, “flag”) and 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “troops”) are derived.
; "side; square; region"
; "parallel boats"
; "just now"; "now"
; "method; law"

och-l

(lexicography) Short for 方言 (fāngyán, “dialect”).


מילון

he-noun

מילון / מִלּוֹן • (milón) m (plural indefinite מילונים / מִלּוֹנִים, singular construct מילון / מִלּוֹן־, plural construct מילוני / מִלּוֹנֵי־)

מִלּוֹן (canonical)
milón (romanization)
מילונים (indefinite plural)
מִלּוֹנִים (indefinite plural)
מילון (construct singular)
מִלּוֹן־ (construct singular)
מילוני (construct plural)
מִלּוֹנֵי־ (construct plural)

Root
 מ־ל־ל (m-l-l)
Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from מילה \ מִלָּה (milá, “word”) + ־וֹן (-ón).

affix

מילה \ מִלָּה


ë

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨e⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FACE vowel, as in the word "cafe".


amer.

whig (oigg) — eng. liberal politiker.
Whistler, J. — amer. målare (1834—1903).
Whitman, Walt — amer. skald (1819—1893)

1927, Främmande ord i svenska språket. Folkets uppslagsbok, page 166:

whig (hwĭg) — English liberal politician.
Whistler, J. — American painter (1834—1903).
Whitman, Walt — American poet (1819—1893)

amerikansk engelska
amerikansk engelska#Swedish

(lexicography) American (English); Abbreviation of amerikansk engelska.


lexicon

William Fulke
lexicon
lexicon (disambiguation)

Through Middle French or directly from New Latin lexicon, from Byzantine Greek λεξικόν (lexikón, “a lexicon, a dictionary”), ellipsis from Ancient Greek λεξικὸν βιβλίον (lexikòn biblíon, literally “a book of words”), from λεξικός (lexikós, “of words”), from λέξις (léxis, “a saying, speech, word”), from λέγω (légō, “to speak”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to gather, collect”).
Attested at least since 1583 (in William Fulke's A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holy Scriptures into the English tongue) in the sense 'a dictionary of a classical language'.

der

λεξικὸν βιβλίον

Sluiter examines a tension inherent in such scholarly works as lexica, scholia, epitomai, and commentaries: although the very titles of these works claim no more than secondary status, their authors engage nonetheless in a rhetoric of self-legitimation.

2000, Mary Depew, Dirk Obbink, Matrices of Genre: Authors, Canons, and Society, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 10, →ISBN:

(lexicography, linguistics) A dictionary that includes or focuses on lexemes.


ti

transitivo indireto
transitivo indireto#Portuguese

(lexicography) Initialism of transitivo indireto.


từ điển

bộ (classifier)
cuốn (classifier)
quyển (classifier)

[tɨ˨˩ ʔɗiən˧˩]

[tɨ˦˩ ʔɗiəŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˨˩ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 詞典 or 辭典／辞典 (cídiǎn).


glossary

From Middle English glosarie, from Latin glossārium, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “tongue”). Doublet of glossarium.

At the back of the book you can find the glossary.

A list of difficult words or specialized terms used in a particular book or document, or in a particular domain of knowledge, with their definitions; a list of glosses (explanatory annotations).


Oxford

From Middle English Oxenford, Oxneford, from Old English Oxnaford (“Oxford”, literally “oxen's ford”), equivalent to ox + ford. Compare Old Norse Öxnafurða.

inh

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Furnas County and Harlan County, Nebraska.


Übersetzungswörterbuch

de-noun

Übersetzungswörterbuch n (strong, genitive Übersetzungswörterbuches or Übersetzungswörterbuchs, plural Übersetzungswörterbücher)

Übersetzungswörterbuches (genitive)
Übersetzungswörterbuchs (genitive)
Übersetzungswörterbücher (plural)
Übersetzungswörterbuch (nominative singular)
Übersetzungswörterbücher (definite nominative plural)
Übersetzungswörterbuches (genitive singular)
Übersetzungswörterbuchs (genitive singular)
Übersetzungswörterbücher (definite genitive plural)
Übersetzungswörterbuch (dative singular)
Übersetzungswörterbuche (dative singular)
Übersetzungswörterbüchern (dative definite plural)
Übersetzungswörterbuch (accusative singular)
Übersetzungswörterbücher (accusative definite plural)

From Übersetzung (“translation”) + -s- + Wörterbuch (“dictionary”).

af

translation dictionary
translation dictionary


synonymordbok

synonymordboka (definite singular)
synonymordboken (definite singular)
synonymordbøker (indefinite plural)
synonymordbøkene (definite plural)


synonymordbok

synonymordboka (definite singular)
synonymordbøker (indefinite plural)
synonymordbøkene (definite plural)


synonymordbok

synonymordbok (indefinite nominative singular)


字典

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (字典):
* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)
* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)
* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)

desc

ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ

→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

First used in the name of the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典).

查字典

dictionary of Chinese characters; Han character dictionary (Classifier: 本; 部)


字典

ja-noun

字(じ)典(てん) or 字(もじ)典(てん) • (jiten or mojiten)

字典 (canonical)
字典 (canonical)
jiten (romanization)
mojiten (romanization)

dictionary of kanji; Han character dictionary


Wörterbuch

de-noun

Wörterbuch n (strong, genitive Wörterbuches or Wörterbuchs, plural Wörterbücher, diminutive Wörterbüchlein n)

Wörterbuches (genitive)
Wörterbuchs (genitive)
Wörterbücher (plural)
Wörterbüchlein (diminutive neuter)
Wörterbuch (nominative singular)
Wörterbücher (definite nominative plural)
Wörterbuches (genitive singular)
Wörterbuchs (genitive singular)
Wörterbücher (definite genitive plural)
Wörterbuch (dative singular)
Wörterbuche (dative singular)
Wörterbüchern (dative definite plural)
Wörterbuch (accusative singular)
Wörterbücher (accusative definite plural)

[ˈvœɐ̯tɐˌbuːx]

From Wörter (“words”) + Buch (“book”). Cognate with English wordbook, Dutch woordenboek, West Frisian wurdboek, Danish ordbog, Faroese orðabók, Icelandic orðabók, Norwegian Bokmål ordbok , Norwegian Nynorsk ordbok, Swedish ordbok and Volapük vödabuk.

dictionary (reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, and their definitions or translations)


coinage

en-noun

coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)

Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.

Caution needs to be exercised in regards to claims of coinage as the data contained a number of examples of writers professing the invention of a term that had actually been in existence for many years.

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 13:

(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing.

As for Nash his chief aim seems to have been to vilify ; he by no means troubled himself about consistency. In Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem we find more strange expressious than he could have got out of all Harvey’s works, of which the following may serve as samples : callichrimate, Works, IV, 51 ; investurings, 72; sacrificatory, 76; delinquishment, 78; succoursuers, 116 ; intercessionate, 156 ; deplorement, 30. There are also a great number of derivatives in -ize, which are worth particular mention, e. g., unmortalize, 70 ; carionized, 75 ; oblivionize, 79 ; anatomize, 109 ; and many others. Of these some were in good use at the time, but others are obviously new coinages. There was some comment upon these particular derivatives on the appearance of the first edition of Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem, and in the second edition Nash commented upon the matter.

1903, Edward E. Hale, Jr., “Ideas on Rhetoric in the Sixteenth Century”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XVIII, number 3, Modern Language Association of America, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 441–442:

Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words.

2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021

(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism.


AHD

Initialism of American Heritage Dictionary.


adresse

Inherited from Middle French [Term?], from Old French adrece, from Old French adresser. Equivalent to a deverbal from adresser.


calque

→ Belarusian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Bulgarian: ка́лка (kálka)

→ Catalan: calc (semantic loan)

→ Czech: kalk

→ English: calque

→ Georgian: კალკი (ḳalḳi)

→ Italian: calco (semantic loan)

→ Latvian: kalks

→ Macedonian: калка (kalka)

→ Polish: kalka

→ Romanian: calc

→ Russian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Serbo-Croatian: ка̏лк (kȁlk)

→ Slovak: kalk

→ Slovene: kalk

→ Spanish: calco (semantic loan)

→ Ukrainian: ка́лька (kálʹka)

→ Yiddish: קאַלקע (kalke)

Deverbal from calquer, borrowed from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre (“to tread”).


clavis

From Latin clāvis (“a key”). Doublet of clave and clef.

Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.

1873, “Proceedings of the Association”, in Journal of the British Archaeological Association, volume 29, April 9th, page 202:


radical

en-adj

radical (comparative more radical, superlative most radical)

more radical (comparative)
most radical (superlative)

derivative

antonym(s) of “linguistics, in reference to words”

Inherited from Middle English radical, from Latin rādīcālis (“of or pertaining to the root, having roots, radical”).

der

(lexicography, not comparable) Of or pertaining to the root of a word.

詞根的

linguistics: pertaining to the root of a word


paleologism

From paleo- + -logism, from Ancient Greek: παλαιός (palaiós, “old”) in combination with λόγος (lógos, “word”).

Another is the paleologism of pars pro toto in which a part of an organ or function can symbolize the whole organ or concept; eg, the stomach may be the locus of difficulty with a patient with a history of frustrated dependency needs because of its association with the process of being fed and loved by the mother.

1964, Charles William Wahl, New Dimensions in Psychosomatic Medicine, page 41:

Levinas seems to be offering new words or newly burnished words for old, those apparent semantic neologisms are more like pre-semantic paleologisms.

1995, John Llewelyn, Emmanuel Levinas: The Genealogy of Ethics, →ISBN, page 163:

The word trust is in no way a neologism. On the contrary, it is a kind of paleologism, a primitive signifier, "a word from a barbarian time."

2006, Philippe Roger as, translated by Sharon Bowman, The American Enemy: The History of French Anti-Americanism, →ISBN, page 252:

A word or phrase that was coined in the distant past, often now obscured, or if recently used: possibly having a definition or implication different from that of any earlier usage.

paleologisme

phrase that was coined in the past and now obsolete


encyclopedic

en-adj

encyclopedic (comparative more encyclopedic, superlative most encyclopedic)

more encyclopedic (comparative)
most encyclopedic (superlative)

[p 151] Although separate encyclopedic sections have nothing to do with the dictionary proper, there are no compelling logical reasons for condemning them.
[p 212] Terms derived from names fall into three categories. Some, like Chomskyan, refer to a person and the work done by that person, or to a place or a person from that place (Virginian, Londoner), and should be defined only in relation to the person or place. They are essentially encyclopedic entries and, if the dictionary contains an entry for the person or place in question, could well be run on without a separate definition.
[p 359] The difficulty of distinguishing between lexical units and items in a nomenclature is especially nettlesome in specialized dictionaries, which are by their nature more encyclopedic than general dictionaries.

2001, Sidney I. Landau, Dictionaries: The Art and Craft of Lexicography, 2nd ed, Scribner

Thus there are 3751 lexical items covered in total. Taking into account polysemy, there are 4315 separate senses. Of these, 1021 terms are proper nouns. Thus 23.7% of the lexis covered consists of encyclopaedic material.

2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 490:

(lexicography) Relating to or containing descriptive information rather than only linguistic or lexical information; about facts and concepts, and not only a word or term; including proper names, biographical and geographical information and illustrations.


adv.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of advérbio (“adverb”).


adv.

(lexicography, grammar) adverb; Abbreviation of adverb.


nonce word

From for the nonce and word. Coined by James Murray, the influential first editor of the Oxford English Dictionary.

(lexicography) A word invented for the occasion.

James Murray (lexicographer)
Oxford English Dictionary
nonce word


adj.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjetivo (“adjective”).


adj.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of adjektiv (“adjective”).


ʜ

(lexicography) Used in the digraphs ⟨ᴄʜ ᴋʜ sʜ ᴛʜ ᴛ͟ʜ ᴢʜ⟩ for the sounds /t͡ʃ, x, ʃ, θ, ð, ʒ/.

(lexicography) Indicates the Scottish or unassimilated German /x/ – e.g. \lôʜ\ for loch or \bâʜ\ for Bach.


ʏ

(lexicography) Indicates IPA [y, ʏ] in unassimilated French or German loans.


ɶ

(lexicography) Indicates IPA [ø, œ] in unassimilated French or German loans.


ʀ

(lexicography) Indicates non-English R sounds (e.g. IPA [r, ʁ]) in unassimilated loans.


ɴ

(lexicography) Indicates nasal vowels in unassimilated French loans, e.g. \văɴ blâɴ\ for vin blanc.

(lexicography) Used in the digraph ⟨ɴɢ⟩ for the /ŋ/ sound.


ʉ

+ r

(lexicography) An element of the digraph ʉr, a dictionary transcription for the NURSE vowel


ə

(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) optional schwa, e.g. \băt′ᵊl\ for battle.

(superscript ⟨ᵊ⟩) French final schwa, as in \bᴀstôn′yᵊ\ for Bastogne.

(lexicography) schwa, e.g. \sō′fə\ for sofa.


it.

(lexicography) Italian language; abbreviation of italienska.


ŭ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the STRUT vowel


OED

(linguistics) Initialism of Oxford English Dictionary.


لغة

ar-noun

لُغَة • (luḡa) f (plural لُغَات (luḡāt))

لُغَة (canonical)
luḡa (romanization)
لُغَات (plural)
لُغَة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّغَة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لُغَة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لُغَةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّغَةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لُغَةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لُغَةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لُغَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لُغَةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لُغَةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّغَتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual informal singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual informal singular triptote)
لُغَتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّغَتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual nominative singular triptote)
لُغَتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual nominative singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual genitive singular triptote)
لُغَتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual genitive singular triptote)
لُغَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
اللُّغَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
لُغَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
لُغَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
اللُّغَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لُغَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
لُغَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّغَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
لُغَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
لُغَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
اللُّغَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
لُغَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)

→ Azerbaijani: lüğət

→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)

Indonesian: logat

→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)

Turkish: lügat

Crimean Tatar: luğat

→ Persian: لغت (loğat)

→ Sindhi: لغت

→ Somali: luuqada

→ Swahili: lugha

→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)

→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)

→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)

→ Uzbek: lugʻat

From the root ل غ و (l-ḡ-w). Related to Hebrew לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).

he-m

القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري
يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ
قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج

a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:

Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:
 O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.
 Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!
 The water has stripped down its substance into bits,
 of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.

lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers


辞書

From Middle Chinese compound 辤書／辤书 (zi syo, literally “quit + writing”).

a formal document of abdication when one emperor steps down and a new emperor ascends the throne


ä

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the PALM vowel


circular

Borrowed from Late Latin circulāris (“circular round”), from Latin circulus, corresponding to círculo + -ar.

bor

Definição circular.

(rhetoric, lexicography) circular (referring back to itself)


nonce

Inherited from Middle English nonse, nones, a rebracketing of Middle English to þen anes, for þen anes (to/for the once (i.e., the one occasion or instance)), from the dative singular neuter of þe. The cryptography sense is commonly said to be a contraction of number used once, although this is probably incorrect.

gl

I had thought that the term was a nonce, but it seems as if it's been picked up by other authors.


lemma

non-lemma

linguistics, lexicography: canonical form of a word

From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

تَمْهِيدِيَّة

mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition

Holonym: lexeme (holonymous sense)

For the second sense, where "word" means "item that should have its own dictionary entry," lexicographers sometimes use the term "lemma," but that has other meanings too, so among linguists the term lexeme is now standard, and I'll use it. For the different forms or shapes that belong to a lexeme we can use the term word-form.

2024, Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Truth About English Grammar, Polity Press, →ISBN, page 17:

For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma.

(linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc.


lemma

lemma (nominative singular)
lemmat (nominative plural)
lemma (accusative nominative singular)
lemmat (accusative nominative plural)
lemman (accusative genitive singular)
lemmat (accusative genitive plural)
lemman (genitive singular)
lemmojen (genitive plural)
lemmain (genitive plural rare)
lemmaa (partitive singular)
lemmoja (partitive plural)
lemmassa (inessive singular)
lemmoissa (inessive plural)
lemmasta (elative singular)
lemmoista (elative plural)
lemmaan (illative singular)
lemmoihin (illative plural)
lemmalla (adessive singular)
lemmoilla (adessive plural)
lemmalta (ablative singular)
lemmoilta (ablative plural)
lemmalle (allative singular)
lemmoille (allative plural)
lemmana (essive singular)
lemmoina (essive plural)
lemmaksi (singular translative)
lemmoiksi (plural translative)
lemmatta (abessive singular)
lemmoitta (abessive plural)
lemmoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lemmani (nominative singular)
lemmani (nominative plural)
lemmani (accusative nominative singular)
lemmani (accusative nominative plural)
lemmani (accusative genitive singular)
lemmani (accusative genitive plural)
lemmani (genitive singular)
lemmojeni (genitive plural)
lemmaini (genitive plural rare)
lemmaani (partitive singular)
lemmojani (partitive plural)
lemmassani (inessive singular)
lemmoissani (inessive plural)
lemmastani (elative singular)
lemmoistani (elative plural)
lemmaani (illative singular)
lemmoihini (illative plural)
lemmallani (adessive singular)
lemmoillani (adessive plural)
lemmaltani (ablative singular)
lemmoiltani (ablative plural)
lemmalleni (allative singular)
lemmoilleni (allative plural)
lemmanani (essive singular)
lemmoinani (essive plural)
lemmakseni (singular translative)
lemmoikseni (plural translative)
lemmattani (abessive singular)
lemmoittani (abessive plural)
lemmoineni (comitative plural)
lemmasi (nominative singular)
lemmasi (nominative plural)
lemmasi (accusative nominative singular)
lemmasi (accusative nominative plural)
lemmasi (accusative genitive singular)
lemmasi (accusative genitive plural)
lemmasi (genitive singular)
lemmojesi (genitive plural)
lemmaisi (genitive plural rare)
lemmaasi (partitive singular)
lemmojasi (partitive plural)
lemmassasi (inessive singular)
lemmoissasi (inessive plural)
lemmastasi (elative singular)
lemmoistasi (elative plural)
lemmaasi (illative singular)
lemmoihisi (illative plural)
lemmallasi (adessive singular)
lemmoillasi (adessive plural)
lemmaltasi (ablative singular)
lemmoiltasi (ablative plural)
lemmallesi (allative singular)
lemmoillesi (allative plural)
lemmanasi (essive singular)
lemmoinasi (essive plural)
lemmaksesi (singular translative)
lemmoiksesi (plural translative)
lemmattasi (abessive singular)
lemmoittasi (abessive plural)
lemmoinesi (comitative plural)
lemmamme (nominative singular)
lemmamme (nominative plural)
lemmamme (accusative nominative singular)
lemmamme (accusative nominative plural)
lemmamme (accusative genitive singular)
lemmamme (accusative genitive plural)
lemmamme (genitive singular)
lemmojemme (genitive plural)
lemmaimme (genitive plural rare)
lemmaamme (partitive singular)
lemmojamme (partitive plural)
lemmassamme (inessive singular)
lemmoissamme (inessive plural)
lemmastamme (elative singular)
lemmoistamme (elative plural)
lemmaamme (illative singular)
lemmoihimme (illative plural)
lemmallamme (adessive singular)
lemmoillamme (adessive plural)
lemmaltamme (ablative singular)
lemmoiltamme (ablative plural)
lemmallemme (allative singular)
lemmoillemme (allative plural)
lemmanamme (essive singular)
lemmoinamme (essive plural)
lemmaksemme (singular translative)
lemmoiksemme (plural translative)
lemmattamme (abessive singular)
lemmoittamme (abessive plural)
lemmoinemme (comitative plural)
lemmanne (nominative singular)
lemmanne (nominative plural)
lemmanne (accusative nominative singular)
lemmanne (accusative nominative plural)
lemmanne (accusative genitive singular)
lemmanne (accusative genitive plural)
lemmanne (genitive singular)
lemmojenne (genitive plural)
lemmainne (genitive plural rare)
lemmaanne (partitive singular)
lemmojanne (partitive plural)
lemmassanne (inessive singular)
lemmoissanne (inessive plural)
lemmastanne (elative singular)
lemmoistanne (elative plural)
lemmaanne (illative singular)
lemmoihinne (illative plural)
lemmallanne (adessive singular)
lemmoillanne (adessive plural)
lemmaltanne (ablative singular)
lemmoiltanne (ablative plural)
lemmallenne (allative singular)
lemmoillenne (allative plural)
lemmananne (essive singular)
lemmoinanne (essive plural)
lemmaksenne (singular translative)
lemmoiksenne (plural translative)
lemmattanne (abessive singular)
lemmoittanne (abessive plural)
lemmoinenne (comitative plural)
lemmansa (nominative singular)
lemmansa (nominative plural)
lemmansa (accusative nominative singular)
lemmansa (accusative nominative plural)
lemmansa (accusative genitive singular)
lemmansa (accusative genitive plural)
lemmansa (genitive singular)
lemmojensa (genitive plural)
lemmainsa (genitive plural rare)
lemmaansa (partitive singular)
lemmojaan (partitive plural)
lemmojansa (partitive plural)
lemmassaan (inessive singular)
lemmassansa (inessive singular)
lemmoissaan (inessive plural)
lemmoissansa (inessive plural)
lemmastaan (elative singular)
lemmastansa (elative singular)
lemmoistaan (elative plural)
lemmoistansa (elative plural)
lemmaansa (illative singular)
lemmoihinsa (illative plural)
lemmallaan (adessive singular)
lemmallansa (adessive singular)
lemmoillaan (adessive plural)
lemmoillansa (adessive plural)
lemmaltaan (ablative singular)
lemmaltansa (ablative singular)
lemmoiltaan (ablative plural)
lemmoiltansa (ablative plural)
lemmalleen (allative singular)
lemmallensa (allative singular)
lemmoilleen (allative plural)
lemmoillensa (allative plural)
lemmanaan (essive singular)
lemmanansa (essive singular)
lemmoinaan (essive plural)
lemmoinansa (essive plural)
lemmakseen (singular translative)
lemmaksensa (singular translative)
lemmoikseen (plural translative)
lemmoiksensa (plural translative)
lemmattaan (abessive singular)
lemmattansa (abessive singular)
lemmoittaan (abessive plural)
lemmoittansa (abessive plural)
lemmoineen (comitative plural)
lemmoinensa (comitative plural)

From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


lemma

lemmák (plural)
lemma (nominative singular)
lemmák (nominative plural)
lemmát (accusative singular)
lemmákat (accusative plural)
lemmának (dative singular)
lemmáknak (dative plural)
lemmával (instrumental singular)
lemmákkal (instrumental plural)
lemmáért (causal-final singular)
lemmákért (causal-final plural)
lemmává (singular translative)
lemmákká (plural translative)
lemmáig (singular terminative)
lemmákig (plural terminative)
lemmaként (essive-formal singular)
lemmákként (essive-formal plural)
lemmában (inessive singular)
lemmákban (inessive plural)
lemmán (singular superessive)
lemmákon (plural superessive)
lemmánál (adessive singular)
lemmáknál (adessive plural)
lemmába (illative singular)
lemmákba (illative plural)
lemmára (singular sublative)
lemmákra (plural sublative)
lemmához (allative singular)
lemmákhoz (allative plural)
lemmából (elative singular)
lemmákból (elative plural)
lemmáról (delative singular)
lemmákról (delative plural)
lemmától (ablative singular)
lemmáktól (ablative plural)
lemmáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lemmáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lemmáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lemmákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lemmám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lemmáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lemmád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lemmáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lemmája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lemmái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lemmánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lemmáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lemmátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lemmáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lemmájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lemmáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From English lemma and German Lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).

(mathematics, linguistics, lexicography) lemma


lemma

From Latin lemma, from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


lemma

lemma (nominative singular)
lemmy (nominative plural)
lemmy (genitive singular)
lemm (genitive plural)
lemmie (dative singular)
lemmom (dative plural)
lemmę (accusative singular)
lemmy (accusative plural)
lemmą (instrumental singular)
lemmami (instrumental plural)
lemmie (locative singular)
lemmach (locative plural)
lemmo (singular vocative)
lemmy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).


citation

en-noun

citation (countable and uncountable, plural citations)

[ˌsaɪˈtʰeɪʃn̩]

From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citātiō. By surface analysis, cite + -ation.

Historically, target words were garnered through focused reading programs and citations were handwritten on slips of paper which were collated alphabetically and stored in drawers for ready access (much like old-fashioned library catalogues).

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:

dictionary on historical principles
dictionary on historical principles

(lexicography) A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles.

شَاهِد

(lexicography) a quotation with attached bibliographical details


vedette

→ Dutch: vedette

→ English: vedette

→ Italian: vedette

→ Polish: wedeta

→ Portuguese: vedeta

→ Romanian: vedetă

→ Spanish: vedete

(lexicography) headword (word used as the title of a section)


dicționar

dicționare (plural)
dicționar (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
dicționarul (accusative definite nominative singular)
dicționare (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
dicționarele (accusative definite nominative plural)
dicționar (indefinite singular)
dicționarului (definite singular)
dicționare (indefinite plural)
dicționarelor (definite plural)
dicționarule (singular vocative)
dicționarelor (plural vocative)

→ Aromanian: dictsiunar

Borrowed from French dictionnaire, Medieval Latin dictionarium, from Latin dictio.


ウィクショナリー

[β̞ikɯ̟̊ɕo̞na̠ɾʲiː]


ordbok

ordboka (definite singular)
ordboken (definite singular)
ordbøker (indefinite plural)
ordbøkene (definite plural)


ordbok

ordboka (definite singular)
ordbøker (indefinite plural)
ordbøkene (definite plural)


variant

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-variant.wav

Recorded since c.1380, from Old French variant, from Latin variāns, the present active participle of variō (“to change”).

The "Terms" number is the total number of words and lexical phrases, including sub-headwords and other nested lexical items, but exclusive of variants.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 297:

Each member of this group of two or more forms is called a variant. [...] In this case ‘-in’ and ‘-ing’ are variants of the sociolinguistic variable -ing.

2014, Kimberly Geeslin, Avizia Yim Long, Sociolinguistics and Second Language Acquisition, page 27:

(linguistics, lexicography) One of a set of words or other linguistic forms that conveys the same meaning or serves the same function.


eng.

ASAP (eng. för "As soon as possible") kan liknas vid "snarast" på svenska.

ASAP (English for "As soon as possible") can be likened to "snarast" in Swedish.

(lexicography) English language; abbreviation of engelska.


mil.

(lexicography) military terminology; Abbreviation of militär.


(lexicography) indicates that a syllable may have either primary stress, /ˈ/, or secondary stress, /ˌ/.


ねほりはほり【根掘り葉掘り】（〜尋ねる）
ネ＼ホリ・ハ＼ホリ
ネホリハ＼ホリ

2016, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典, Tokyo: NHK出版, →ISBN, ね, page 1041:

(lexicography, linguistics) used to denote pitch accent drops


black, adj: of the colour perceived in the absence of light. ~ eye: one that has been visibly bruised.

(lexicography) Replaces the headword in derivatives or example sentences, to save space.


(lexicography) Sometimes used for secondary stress in glossaries that use ◌́ for primary stress when full pronunciations are not given.


(lexicography) Used to indicate a stressed syllable, placed over a vowel letter.


Cyrillic: А̀а̀ Ѐѐ Ѝѝ О̀о̀ У̀у̀ Р̀р̀

Latin: Àà Èè Ìì Òò Ùù R̀r̀

(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a short-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:


alphanumeric

Consisting of, or limited to, letters and/or numbers, especially the characters A to Z (lowercase and uppercase) and 0 to 9.


tramline

Those words that [James] Murray classified as denizens and aliens, as well as those casuals approaching these two prior categories, were marked by two parallel lines beside the headword (||), a symbol known by the in-house term tramline. Murray himself admitted to the inherent subjectivity of his method of classification, which unsurprisingly led to a number of inconsistencies in the use of tramlines, and may even have contributed to the patchiness of the OED's regional coverage that Weiner acknowledged many years later.

2014 May 23, Danica Salazar, “Towards improved coverage of Southeast Asian Englishes in the Oxford English Dictionary”, in Lexicography, Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC:

(lexicography, Oxford English Dictionary jargon) A pair of vertical bars (||) placed to the left of the headword in certain editions of the OED to indicate that the term is "alien or not fully naturalized" (such as a recent borrowing).


dizionario

→ Neapolitan: dizziunario

→ Sardinian: ditzionàriu

Borrowed from Renaissance Latin dictiōnārium.


Brit

1901, either a shortening of Britisher or Briton, or a back-formation from British.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of British English.


lemme

Borrowed from the Latin lemma, itself a borrowing from the Ancient Greek λῆμμᾰ (lêmma).


Wikisłownik

Wikisłownik (nominative singular)
Wikisłowniki (nominative plural)
Wikisłownika (genitive singular)
Wikisłowników (genitive plural)
Wikisłownikowi (dative singular)
Wikisłownikom (dative plural)
Wikisłownik (accusative singular)
Wikisłowniki (accusative plural)
Wikisłownikiem (instrumental singular)
Wikisłownikami (instrumental plural)
Wikisłowniku (locative singular)
Wikisłownikach (locative plural)
Wikisłowniku (singular vocative)
Wikisłowniki (plural vocative)

Partial calque of English Wiktionary. Compare Czech Wikislovník.

Wiktionary (collaborative project run by the Wikimedia Foundation to produce a free and complete dictionary in every language; the dictionaries, collectively, produced by that project)


f.

(lexicography) born; Abbreviation of född.


slovník

cs-noun

slovník m inan (related adjective slovníkový, diminutive slovníček)

slovníkový (adjective)
slovníček (diminutive)
slovník (nominative singular)
slovníky (nominative plural)
slovníku (genitive singular)
slovníků (genitive plural)
slovníku (dative singular)
slovníkům (dative plural)
slovník (accusative singular)
slovníky (accusative plural)
slovníku (singular vocative)
slovníky (plural vocative)
slovníku (locative singular)
slovnících (locative plural)
slovníkem (instrumental singular)
slovníky (instrumental plural)

From slovo (“word”) + -ník. Compare Slovak slovník, Polish słownik, Ukrainian словник (slovnyk).


slovník

sk-noun

slovník m inan (genitive singular slovníka, nominative plural slovníky, genitive plural slovníkov, declension pattern of dub)

slovníka (genitive singular)
slovníky (nominative plural)
slovníkov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
slovník (nominative singular)
slovníky (nominative plural)
slovníka (genitive singular)
slovníkov (genitive plural)
slovníku (dative singular)
slovníkom (dative plural)
slovník (accusative singular)
slovníky (accusative plural)
slovníku (locative singular)
slovníkoch (locative plural)
slovníkom (instrumental singular)
slovníkmi (instrumental plural)

From slovo + -ník. Compare Czech slovník, Polish słownik.


百科事典

ja-noun

百(ひゃっ)科(か)事(じ)典(てん) • (hyakka jiten) ^(←ひやくくわじてん (fyakukwaziten)?)

百科事典 (canonical)
hyakka jiten (romanization)
fyakukwaziten (romanization)
ひやくくわじてん (hiragana historical)

[ça̠k̚ka̠ d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]

百科 (hyakka, “all categories”) + 事典 (jiten, “subject-book”)


مخزن

ur-noun

مَخْزَن • (maxzan) m (Hindi spelling मख़ज़न)

مَخْزَن (canonical)
maxzan (romanization)
मख़ज़न (Hindi)
مَخْزَن (direct singular)
مَخْزَن (direct plural)
مَخْزَن (oblique singular)
مَخْزَنوں (oblique plural)
مَخْزَن (singular vocative)
مَخْزَنو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian مخزن (maxzan), from Arabic مَخْزَن (maḵzan).


DOE

Dictionary of Old English
w:Dictionary of Old English

Initialism of Dictionary of Old English.


RHD

(linguistics) Initialism of Random House Dictionary of the English Language.


no.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of norska (“Norwegian language”).


dico

Clipping of dictionnaire (“dictionary”) + -o (familiarizing suffix) [second half of 20th century].

J’adore ce dico!


int

(lexicography) Abbreviation of intransitivo.


biol.

(lexicography) biology; Abbreviation of biologi.


lexikon

lexikon (indefinite nominative singular)
lexikons (genitive indefinite singular)
lexikonet (definite nominative singular)
lexikonets (definite genitive singular)
lexikon (indefinite nominative plural)
lexikons (genitive indefinite plural)
lexikonen (definite nominative plural)
lexikonens (definite genitive plural)

From Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “a word”).


antedate

en-verb

antedate (third-person singular simple present antedates, present participle antedating, simple past and past participle antedated)

antedates (present singular third-person)
antedating (participle present)
antedated (participle past)
antedated (past)

Furthermore, while OED entries are generally regarded as a good indication of when terms were first used in English, for 5 of the 7 terms the present research has been able to antedate OED’s earliest attestations, usually by a decade or more.

2017 January, James Lambert, “A multitude of “lishes”: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, volume 38, number 3, →DOI, →ISSN:

(lexicography) To find earlier citational evidence for a term.


MW

Merriam-Webster OnLine has a slightly more extensive definition than the AHD […]
MW (1a) and (1b) cover about the same ground as AHD (1) and (2) but divide it up a little differently; […]

2006 December 2, Brian M. Scott <b.scottcsuohio.edu>, "Re: CRIT: Untitled", message-ID <a86e8xtjh2mi.nv2vbi8kpxb0$.dlg@40tude.net>, rec.arts.sf.composition, Usenet http://groups.google.com/group/rec.arts.sf.composition/msg/bb413cfaa74b0fa4

(linguistics) Initialism of Merriam-Webster: an American publishing company known for its dictionaries


entrée

→ Danish: entré

→ English: entrée

→ Greek: αντρέ (antré)

→ Swedish: entré

→ Turkish: antre

(lexicography) headword, entry (in a dictionary, encyclopedia)


事典

ja-noun

事(じ)典(てん) or 事(こと)典(てん) • (jiten or kototen)

事典 (canonical)
事典 (canonical)
jiten (romanization)
kototen (romanization)

(literally) subject-book, such as a terminology dictionary, flower book, animal book and encyclopedia, etc.

百科事典

百科事典 ひゃっかじてん


(lexicography) Indicates antonyms of a word.


fig.

(fig.) a fat bank account

(chiefly lexicography) Abbreviation of figurative.


In the modern sense as the equal sign, first attested in The Whetstone of Witte (1557) by Welsh mathematician Robert Recorde, in which the two parallel lines expressed equality, because, as Recorde wrote, "bicauſe noe .2. thynges, can be moare equalle" ("because no two things can be more equal").

abbr

The whetstone of witte, whiche is the seconde parte of Arithmetike: containyng thextraction of Rootes: The Coßike practise, with the rule of Equation: and the woorkes of Surde Nombers

sheep pl. =

(lexicography) The same form as the headword.

(lexicography) Indicates synonyms of a word.


ā

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FACE vowel.


û

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨u⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the GOOSE vowel, as in the word "rude".

+ r

(lexicography) An element of the digraph ûr, a dictionary transcription for the NURSE vowel


θησαυρός

head

θησαυρός • (thisavrós) m (plural θησαυροί)

thisavrós (romanization)
θησαυροί (plural)
θησαυρός (nominative singular)
θησαυροί (nominative plural)
θησαυρού (genitive singular)
θησαυρών (genitive plural)
θησαυρό (accusative singular)
θησαυρούς (accusative plural)
θησαυρέ (singular vocative)
θησαυροί (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek θησαυρός (thēsaurós).


ē

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the FLEECE vowel


orismology

From Ancient Greek ὁρισμός (horismós, “definition”) + -logy.

af

(rare, lexicography) The explanation of technical terms.

In the Terminology, or what, to avoid the barbarism of a word compounded of Latin and Greek, they would beg to call the Orismology of the science, they have endeavoured to introduce throughout a greater degree of precision and concinnity—dividing it into general and partial Orismology; […]

1815, William Kirby, William Spence, “Preface”, in An Introduction to Entomology: Or Elements of the Natural History of Insects: with Plates, 3rd edition, volume 1, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, published 1818, page xii:

(rare, lexicography) Technical terms collectively; terminology.


Vikisõnaraamat

head

Vikisõnaraamat (genitive Vikisõnaraamatu, partitive Vikisõnaraamatut)

Vikisõnaraamatu (genitive)
Vikisõnaraamatut (partitive)
Vikisõnaraamat (nominative singular)
Vikisõnaraamat (accusative nominative singular)
Vikisõnaraamatu (accusative genitive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatu (genitive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatut (partitive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatusse (illative singular)
Vikisõnaraamatus (inessive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatust (elative singular)
Vikisõnaraamatule (allative singular)
Vikisõnaraamatul (adessive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatult (ablative singular)
Vikisõnaraamatuks (singular translative)
Vikisõnaraamatuni (singular terminative)
Vikisõnaraamatuna (essive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatuta (abessive singular)
Vikisõnaraamatuga (comitative singular)


辞典

ja-noun

辞(じ)典(てん) or 辞(ことば)典(てん) • (jiten or kotobaten)

辞典 (canonical)
辞典 (canonical)
jiten (romanization)
kotobaten (romanization)

Amis: citing

Kavalan: ziting

Sakizaya: zitin

Tsou: ziten

文法辞典

文法辞典 ぶんぽうじてん


詞典

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (詞典):
* → Japanese: 辞(じ)典(てん) (jiten)
* → Korean: 사전(辭典) (sajeon)
* → Vietnamese: từ điển (詞典)

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ tiːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ ti̯en³¹/

/sy⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/sɯ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/su¹³⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/

/su²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/su²³⁻³³ tiɛn⁴¹/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ tiːn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɨ¹¹ ti̯en³¹/

/sy⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/sɯ²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/su¹³⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/

/su²⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁵³/

/su²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/su²³⁻³³ tiɛn⁴¹/

/sɯ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiaŋ⁵²/

牛津英語詞典

牛津英语词典

西班牙語詞典

西班牙语词典

英漢詞典

英汉词典

俄英詞典

俄英词典

電子詞典

电子词典

普什圖語漢語詞典

普什图语汉语词典

你最好買一本好詞典。

你最好买一本好词典。


tự điển

[tɨ˧˨ʔ ʔɗiən˧˩]

[tɨ˨˩ʔ ʔɗiəŋ˧˨]

[tɨ˨˩˨ ʔɗiəŋ˨˩˦]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 字典 (“Han character dictionary”).

vi-etym-sino

(chiefly Sinology) a Han character dictionary


Kangxi

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 康熙 (Kāngxī).

According to Kangxi, this word has two kinds of pronunciation.

1992, O. Harrassowitz, Central Asiatic Journal, volume 36, page 189:

[He wrote] Textual Criticism of Kangxi Zidian, 1827[,] in which he identified more than 2500 erroneous citations in Kangxi.

2003, Lexicography: Reference works across time, space and languages, →ISBN:

The Kangxi Dictionary, a dictionary and cross reference of Chinese characters, first published in 1716 at the behest of the Kangxi emperor, and used to the present day.


အဘိဓာန်

my-noun

အဘိဓာန် • (a.bhi.dhan) (classifier အုပ်)

a.bhi.dhan (romanization)
အုပ် (classifier)

Learned borrowing from Pali abhidhāna, from Sanskrit अभिधान (abhidhāna, “dictionary”). Cognate with Shan ဢၽီႉထၢၼ်ႇ (ʼǎ phḭ̂i thàan).

cog

Shan ဢၽီႉထၢၼ်ႇ (ʼǎ phḭ̂i thàan)


အဘိဓာန်

From Pali abhidhāna or Sanskrit अभिधान (abhidhāna).

Audio: (file)

အဘိဓာန်မန်ပိုဲဂွံဇၞော်မောဝ်အာနွံမံၚ်တာလျိုၚ်နူပိုဲရ။

We have a responsibility to improve our Mon dictionary.


derb

de-adj

derb (strong nominative masculine singular derber, comparative derber, superlative am derbsten)

derber (masculine nominative singular strong)
derber (comparative)
am derbsten (superlative)
derb (masculine predicative singular)
derb (feminine predicative singular)
derb (neuter predicative singular)
derb (plural predicative)
derber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
derben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derber (genitive plural strong without-article)
derbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derben (dative plural strong without-article)
derben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
derbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der derbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
derber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
derber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
derber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
derber (comparative plural predicative)
derberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
derberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
derbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
derberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
derberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
derberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
derberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
derbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der derbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die derbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das derbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die derberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der derberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der derberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den derberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die derbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das derbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die derberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein derberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine derbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein derberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
derberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine derberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner derberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer derberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen derberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine derbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein derberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
derberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine derberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am derbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am derbsten (plural predicative superlative)
derbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
derbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
derbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
derbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der derbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das derbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des derbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der derbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem derbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den derbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den derbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die derbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das derbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die derbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein derbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine derbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein derbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
derbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine derbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner derbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer derbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen derbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine derbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein derbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
derbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine derbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From a Low German merger of two unrelated adjectives: (1.) Old Saxon therbi (“unleavened”), from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz;
and (2.) Old Saxon derbi (“coarse, warlike”). Both regularly collapsed in Middle Low German derve (“firm, bold”). Older High German had only the former of the two adjectives and lacked the other: Middle High German derp (“unleavened”), from Old High German derb (“unleavened”). The modern word is formally High German, but its semantic development has been determined by the Middle Low German one. (The original sense “unleavened” is last met with in the 18th century.)

(lexicography, literature, sociography) pertaining to a manner of intercourse that is wittingly aggressive, purposefully unrefined – cocky, cheeky, flippant, brazen


ويكاموس

ar-proper noun

وِيكَامُوس • (wīkāmūs) m

وِيكَامُوس (canonical)
wīkāmūs (romanization)

Blend of وِيكِي (wīkī, “wiki”) + قَامُوس (qāmūs, “dictionary”).


ج

From the Nabataean letter 𐢄 (l, “gimel”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (l, “gimel”), from an uncertain Egyptian hieroglyph (𓌙?). See also Classical Syriac ܓ (l, “gimel”), Hebrew ג (l, “gimel”), Ancient Greek Γ (G), Latin C and Latin G.

جَمْع جمع#Arabic

(lexicography) Abbreviation of جَمْع (jamʕ, “plural”).


ă

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the TRAP vowel


glosa

glosa (nominative singular)
glosy (nominative plural)
glosy (genitive singular)
glos (genitive plural)
glosie (dative singular)
glosom (dative plural)
glosę (accusative singular)
glosy (accusative plural)
glosą (instrumental singular)
glosami (instrumental plural)
glosie (locative singular)
glosach (locative plural)
gloso (singular vocative)
glosy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin glōssa, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssa).

(lexicography) gloss (brief explanatory note or translation of a difficult or complex expression)


nested

(lexicography) (Of a lexical item) contained within a dictionary entry as a subordinate term of the main headword.


словник

uk-noun

словнико́вий

словни́к • (slovnýk) m inan (genitive словника́, nominative plural словники́, genitive plural словникі́в, feminine словни́ця, relational adjective словнико́вий, diminutive словничо́к)

словни́к (canonical)
slovnýk (romanization)
словника́ (genitive)
словники́ (nominative plural)
словникі́в (genitive plural)
словни́ця (feminine)
словнико́вий (adjective relational)
словничо́к (diminutive)
словни́к (nominative singular)
словники́ (nominative plural)
словника́ (genitive singular)
словникі́в (genitive plural)
словнико́ві (dative singular)
словнику́ (dative singular)
словника́м (dative plural)
словни́к (accusative singular)
словники́ (accusative plural)
словнико́м (instrumental singular)
словника́ми (instrumental plural)
словнику́ (locative singular)
словника́х (locative plural)
словнику́ (singular vocative)
словники́ (plural vocative)

Uk-словник.ogg


dicionário

→ Tetum: disionáriu

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ-
Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti
Proto-Italic *deikō
Latin dīcō
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin dictiō
Latin -ārium
Latin dictiōnāriumlbor.
Portuguese dicionário
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from dictiō (“speaking”) + -ārium (“room, place”). Compare French dictionnaire.

af

dictionary (reference work with a list of words)


î

(lexicography) An orthographic ⟨i⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the FLEECE vowel, as in the word "machine".

(lexicography) An element of the digraph îr, a dictionary transcription for the NEAR vowel


â

(lexicography) An element of the digraph âr, a dictionary transcription for the SQUARE vowel


ĕ

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the DRESS vowel


ō

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOAT vowel


vocabolario

Borrowed from Late Latin vocābulārium (“dictionary, vocabulary”).


(lexicography) used to separate furigana from okurigana when giving kanji readings in some dictionaries

ねほりはほり【根掘り葉掘り】（〜尋ねる）
ネ＼ホリ・ハ＼ホリ
ネホリハ＼ホリ

(lexicography, linguistics) used to denote accent phrase boundaries


lainasana

lainasana (nominative singular)
lainasanat (nominative plural)
lainasana (accusative nominative singular)
lainasanat (accusative nominative plural)
lainasanan (accusative genitive singular)
lainasanat (accusative genitive plural)
lainasanan (genitive singular)
lainasanojen (genitive plural)
lainasanain (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaa (partitive singular)
lainasanoja (partitive plural)
lainasanassa (inessive singular)
lainasanoissa (inessive plural)
lainasanasta (elative singular)
lainasanoista (elative plural)
lainasanaan (illative singular)
lainasanoihin (illative plural)
lainasanalla (adessive singular)
lainasanoilla (adessive plural)
lainasanalta (ablative singular)
lainasanoilta (ablative plural)
lainasanalle (allative singular)
lainasanoille (allative plural)
lainasanana (essive singular)
lainasanoina (essive plural)
lainasanaksi (singular translative)
lainasanoiksi (plural translative)
lainasanatta (abessive singular)
lainasanoitta (abessive plural)
lainasanoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lainasanani (nominative singular)
lainasanani (nominative plural)
lainasanani (accusative nominative singular)
lainasanani (accusative nominative plural)
lainasanani (accusative genitive singular)
lainasanani (accusative genitive plural)
lainasanani (genitive singular)
lainasanojeni (genitive plural)
lainasanaini (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaani (partitive singular)
lainasanojani (partitive plural)
lainasanassani (inessive singular)
lainasanoissani (inessive plural)
lainasanastani (elative singular)
lainasanoistani (elative plural)
lainasanaani (illative singular)
lainasanoihini (illative plural)
lainasanallani (adessive singular)
lainasanoillani (adessive plural)
lainasanaltani (ablative singular)
lainasanoiltani (ablative plural)
lainasanalleni (allative singular)
lainasanoilleni (allative plural)
lainasananani (essive singular)
lainasanoinani (essive plural)
lainasanakseni (singular translative)
lainasanoikseni (plural translative)
lainasanattani (abessive singular)
lainasanoittani (abessive plural)
lainasanoineni (comitative plural)
lainasanasi (nominative singular)
lainasanasi (nominative plural)
lainasanasi (accusative nominative singular)
lainasanasi (accusative nominative plural)
lainasanasi (accusative genitive singular)
lainasanasi (accusative genitive plural)
lainasanasi (genitive singular)
lainasanojesi (genitive plural)
lainasanaisi (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaasi (partitive singular)
lainasanojasi (partitive plural)
lainasanassasi (inessive singular)
lainasanoissasi (inessive plural)
lainasanastasi (elative singular)
lainasanoistasi (elative plural)
lainasanaasi (illative singular)
lainasanoihisi (illative plural)
lainasanallasi (adessive singular)
lainasanoillasi (adessive plural)
lainasanaltasi (ablative singular)
lainasanoiltasi (ablative plural)
lainasanallesi (allative singular)
lainasanoillesi (allative plural)
lainasananasi (essive singular)
lainasanoinasi (essive plural)
lainasanaksesi (singular translative)
lainasanoiksesi (plural translative)
lainasanattasi (abessive singular)
lainasanoittasi (abessive plural)
lainasanoinesi (comitative plural)
lainasanamme (nominative singular)
lainasanamme (nominative plural)
lainasanamme (accusative nominative singular)
lainasanamme (accusative nominative plural)
lainasanamme (accusative genitive singular)
lainasanamme (accusative genitive plural)
lainasanamme (genitive singular)
lainasanojemme (genitive plural)
lainasanaimme (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaamme (partitive singular)
lainasanojamme (partitive plural)
lainasanassamme (inessive singular)
lainasanoissamme (inessive plural)
lainasanastamme (elative singular)
lainasanoistamme (elative plural)
lainasanaamme (illative singular)
lainasanoihimme (illative plural)
lainasanallamme (adessive singular)
lainasanoillamme (adessive plural)
lainasanaltamme (ablative singular)
lainasanoiltamme (ablative plural)
lainasanallemme (allative singular)
lainasanoillemme (allative plural)
lainasananamme (essive singular)
lainasanoinamme (essive plural)
lainasanaksemme (singular translative)
lainasanoiksemme (plural translative)
lainasanattamme (abessive singular)
lainasanoittamme (abessive plural)
lainasanoinemme (comitative plural)
lainasananne (nominative singular)
lainasananne (nominative plural)
lainasananne (accusative nominative singular)
lainasananne (accusative nominative plural)
lainasananne (accusative genitive singular)
lainasananne (accusative genitive plural)
lainasananne (genitive singular)
lainasanojenne (genitive plural)
lainasanainne (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaanne (partitive singular)
lainasanojanne (partitive plural)
lainasanassanne (inessive singular)
lainasanoissanne (inessive plural)
lainasanastanne (elative singular)
lainasanoistanne (elative plural)
lainasanaanne (illative singular)
lainasanoihinne (illative plural)
lainasanallanne (adessive singular)
lainasanoillanne (adessive plural)
lainasanaltanne (ablative singular)
lainasanoiltanne (ablative plural)
lainasanallenne (allative singular)
lainasanoillenne (allative plural)
lainasanananne (essive singular)
lainasanoinanne (essive plural)
lainasanaksenne (singular translative)
lainasanoiksenne (plural translative)
lainasanattanne (abessive singular)
lainasanoittanne (abessive plural)
lainasanoinenne (comitative plural)
lainasanansa (nominative singular)
lainasanansa (nominative plural)
lainasanansa (accusative nominative singular)
lainasanansa (accusative nominative plural)
lainasanansa (accusative genitive singular)
lainasanansa (accusative genitive plural)
lainasanansa (genitive singular)
lainasanojensa (genitive plural)
lainasanainsa (genitive plural rare)
lainasanaansa (partitive singular)
lainasanojaan (partitive plural)
lainasanojansa (partitive plural)
lainasanassaan (inessive singular)
lainasanassansa (inessive singular)
lainasanoissaan (inessive plural)
lainasanoissansa (inessive plural)
lainasanastaan (elative singular)
lainasanastansa (elative singular)
lainasanoistaan (elative plural)
lainasanoistansa (elative plural)
lainasanaansa (illative singular)
lainasanoihinsa (illative plural)
lainasanallaan (adessive singular)
lainasanallansa (adessive singular)
lainasanoillaan (adessive plural)
lainasanoillansa (adessive plural)
lainasanaltaan (ablative singular)
lainasanaltansa (ablative singular)
lainasanoiltaan (ablative plural)
lainasanoiltansa (ablative plural)
lainasanalleen (allative singular)
lainasanallensa (allative singular)
lainasanoilleen (allative plural)
lainasanoillensa (allative plural)
lainasananaan (essive singular)
lainasananansa (essive singular)
lainasanoinaan (essive plural)
lainasanoinansa (essive plural)
lainasanakseen (singular translative)
lainasanaksensa (singular translative)
lainasanoikseen (plural translative)
lainasanoiksensa (plural translative)
lainasanattaan (abessive singular)
lainasanattansa (abessive singular)
lainasanoittaan (abessive plural)
lainasanoittansa (abessive plural)
lainasanoineen (comitative plural)
lainasanoinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈlɑi̯nɑˌsɑnɑ/

[ˈlɑ̝i̯nɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝nɑ̝]

laina (“loan”) + sana (“word”), probably a calque of German Lehnwort. Coined by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in 1820.


ἄθεος

ᾰ̓́θεος (canonical)
átheos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter)
ᾰ̓́θεος (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter nominative singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine nominative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter nominative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter nominative plural)
ᾰ̓θέου (feminine genitive masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέου (genitive neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual feminine genitive masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dual genitive neuter)
ᾰ̓θέων (feminine genitive masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέων (genitive neuter plural)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓θέῳ (dative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέοιν (dative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓θέοις (dative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ᾰ̓́θεον (accusative neuter singular)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual feminine masculine)
ᾰ̓θέω (accusative dual neuter)
ᾰ̓θέους (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (accusative neuter plural)
ᾰ̓́θεε (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεον (neuter singular vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual feminine masculine vocative)
ᾰ̓θέω (dual neuter vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεοι (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ᾰ̓́θεᾰ (neuter plural vocative)
ᾰ̓θέως (adverbial feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτερος (comparative feminine masculine neuter)
ᾰ̓θεώτᾰτος (feminine masculine neuter superlative)

Greek: άθεος (átheos)

→ Latin: atheos

ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “god”)

prefix

(lexicography) not derived from a theonym


ü

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the GOOSE vowel


ô

(lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the THOUGHT vowel; also an orthographic ⟨o⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as having that value, as in the word "nor".


ακυριολεξία

head

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξία • (akyriolexía) f (plural ακυριολεξίες)

el-noun

ακυριολεξίες

akyriolexía (romanization)
ακυριολεξίες (plural)
ακυριολεξία (nominative singular)
ακυριολεξίες (nominative plural)
ακυριολεξίας (genitive singular)
ακυριολεξιών (genitive plural)
ακυριολεξία (accusative singular)
ακυριολεξίες (accusative plural)
ακυριολεξία (singular vocative)
ακυριολεξίες (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξίας

ακυριολεξιών

ακυριολεξίες

ακυριολεξίες


ferhengok

ferheng (“dictionary”) + -ok (diminutive suffix)


死語

From 死 (shi, “death, dead”) + 語 (go, “language”).
The first sense is a calque of English dead language.

com

(lexicography) an obsolete word, paleologism


faux ami

Unadapted borrowing from French faux-ami, from faux (“false”) + ami (“friend”).

ubor

(linguistics, translation studies, lexicography) A false friend; one of a pair of words in different languages or dialects that look similar and may be related but that differ significantly in meaning.


αγγλισμός

head

αγγλισμός • (anglismós) m (plural αγγλισμοί)

anglismós (romanization)
αγγλισμοί (plural)
αγγλισμός (nominative singular)
αγγλισμοί (nominative plural)
αγγλισμού (genitive singular)
αγγλισμών (genitive plural)
αγγλισμό (accusative singular)
αγγλισμούς (accusative plural)
αγγλισμέ (singular vocative)
αγγλισμοί (plural vocative)

(lexicography) anglicism, a word or phrase idiomatic of English or England


calc

calcuri (plural)
calc (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
calcul (accusative definite nominative singular)
calcuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
calcurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
calc (indefinite singular)
calcului (definite singular)
calcuri (indefinite plural)
calcurilor (definite plural)
calcule (singular vocative)
calcurilor (plural vocative)


Wikislovník

Wikislovník (nominative singular)
Wikislovníky (nominative plural)
Wikislovníka (genitive singular)
Wikislovníku (genitive singular)
Wikislovníků (genitive plural)
Wikislovníku (dative singular)
Wikislovníkům (dative plural)
Wikislovník (accusative singular)
Wikislovníky (accusative plural)
Wikislovníku (singular vocative)
Wikislovníky (plural vocative)
Wikislovníce (locative singular)
Wikislovníku (locative singular)
Wikislovnících (locative plural)
Wikislovníkem (instrumental singular)
Wikislovníky (instrumental plural)

From English wiki + slovník (“dictionary”).


ġ

(lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨g⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /d͡ʒ/, as in the word "giant".


lit.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of litauiska (“Lithuanian language”).


Lehnübersetzung

de-noun

Lehnübersetzung f (genitive Lehnübersetzung, plural Lehnübersetzungen)

Lehnübersetzung (genitive)
Lehnübersetzungen (plural)
Lehnübersetzung (nominative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite nominative plural)
Lehnübersetzung (genitive singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (definite genitive plural)
Lehnübersetzung (dative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (dative definite plural)
Lehnübersetzung (accusative singular)
Lehnübersetzungen (accusative definite plural)

→ English: loan translation (calque)

lehnen (“to loan”) + Übersetzung (“translation”)


lemmatisation

en-noun

lemmatisation (countable and uncountable, plural lemmatisations)

(computing, lexicography) The process of finding the lemma that corresponds to an inflected form of a word.


antedating

The new edition of the dictionary contains several antedatings.

Had I access to large databases of scanned-in newspapers from the Philippines, or Africa, or India, etc., we would expect to see a good percentage of antedatings of the current earliest instances.

2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 14:

(lexicography) An earlier citation of a lexical item.


hapax

From Ancient Greek ἅπαξ (hápax, “once”).

(linguistics, lexicography) hapax, hapax legomenon


leksikografija

sh-noun

leksikogràfija f (Cyrillic spelling лексикогра̀фија)

leksikogràfija (canonical feminine)
лексикогра̀фија (Cyrillic)
leksikografija (nominative singular)
leksikografije (genitive singular)
leksikografiji (dative singular)
leksikografiju (accusative singular)
leksikografijo (singular vocative)
leksikografiji (locative singular)
leksikografijom (instrumental singular)


slovníkář

cs-noun

slovníkář m anim (female equivalent slovníkářka, related adjective slovníkářský)

slovníkářka (feminine)
slovníkářský (adjective)
slovníkář (nominative singular)
slovníkáři (nominative plural)
slovníkáře (genitive singular)
slovníkářů (genitive plural)
slovníkářovi (dative singular)
slovníkáři (dative singular)
slovníkářům (dative plural)
slovníkáře (accusative singular)
slovníkáře (accusative plural)
slovníkáři (singular vocative)
slovníkáři (plural vocative)
slovníkářovi (locative singular)
slovníkáři (locative singular)
slovníkářích (locative plural)
slovníkářem (instrumental singular)
slovníkáři (instrumental plural)

From slovník (“dictionary”) + -ář. Compare Slovak slovnikár and Polish słownikarz.


bet.

(lexicography) designation, definition; Abbreviation of beteckning.


alphabetisation

en-noun

alphabetisation (countable and uncountable, plural alphabetisations)

The act or process of arranging in alphabetical order.


lexicografie

lexicography (art or craft of writing dictionaries)


lexicografia

lexicography (the art of compiling dictionaries)


egység

egységek (plural)
egység (nominative singular)
egységek (nominative plural)
egységet (accusative singular)
egységeket (accusative plural)
egységnek (dative singular)
egységeknek (dative plural)
egységgel (instrumental singular)
egységekkel (instrumental plural)
egységért (causal-final singular)
egységekért (causal-final plural)
egységgé (singular translative)
egységekké (plural translative)
egységig (singular terminative)
egységekig (plural terminative)
egységként (essive-formal singular)
egységekként (essive-formal plural)
egységben (inessive singular)
egységekben (inessive plural)
egységen (singular superessive)
egységeken (plural superessive)
egységnél (adessive singular)
egységeknél (adessive plural)
egységbe (illative singular)
egységekbe (illative plural)
egységre (singular sublative)
egységekre (plural sublative)
egységhez (allative singular)
egységekhez (allative plural)
egységből (elative singular)
egységekből (elative plural)
egységről (delative singular)
egységekről (delative plural)
egységtől (ablative singular)
egységektől (ablative plural)
egységé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egységeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egységéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
egységekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
egységem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
egységeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
egységed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
egységeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
egysége (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
egységei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
egységünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
egységeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
egységetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
egységeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
egységük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
egységeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

egy (“one”) + -ség (“-ness”, noun-forming suffix)

affix

szótári egység


néologisme

From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”) + λόγος (lógos, “word”) + -isme.


žodynas

lt-noun

žodýnas m (plural žodynai) stress pattern 1

žodýnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-1)
žodynai (plural)
žodýnas (nominative singular)
žodýnai (nominative plural)
žodýno (genitive singular)
žodýnų (genitive plural)
žodýnui (dative singular)
žodýnams (dative plural)
žodýną (accusative singular)
žodýnus (accusative plural)
žodýnu (instrumental singular)
žodýnais (instrumental plural)
žodýne (locative singular)
žodýnuose (locative plural)
žodýne (singular vocative)
žodýnai (plural vocative)

From žõdis (“word”) + -ýnas (collection suffix). Compare Samogitian žuodīns.


inf.

(lexicography) Abbreviation of informal.


inf.

(lexicography, grammar) Abbreviation of infinitiv; infinitive


(lexicography) Used in glossaries, such as for Latinate technical terms or Classical names, to mark stressed syllables when full pronunciations are not given, as the pronunciation is largely predictable once stress-placement is known.


А́ а́ Е́ е́ И́ и́ О́ о́ У́ у́ Л́ л́ Р́ р́

(lexicography) stressed-syllable indicator. Not used in everyday writing.


Cyrillic: А́а́ Е́е́ И́и́ О́о́ У́у́ Р́р́

Latin: Áá Éé Íí Óó Úú Ŕŕ

(lexicography) A diacritical mark, both in the Cyrillic and Latin script, used to denote a long-rising accent. Not used in everyday writing. Can be used on vowels and the syllabic R:


sõnaraamat

head

sõnaraamat (genitive sõnaraamatu, partitive sõnaraamatut)

sõnaraamatu (genitive)
sõnaraamatut (partitive)
sõnaraamat (nominative singular)
sõnaraamatud (nominative plural)
sõnaraamat (accusative nominative singular)
sõnaraamatud (accusative nominative plural)
sõnaraamatu (accusative genitive singular)
sõnaraamatud (accusative genitive plural)
sõnaraamatu (genitive singular)
sõnaraamatute (genitive plural)
sõnaraamatut (partitive singular)
sõnaraamatuid (partitive plural)
sõnaraamatusse (illative singular)
sõnaraamatutesse (illative plural)
sõnaraamatuisse (illative plural)
sõnaraamatus (inessive singular)
sõnaraamatutes (inessive plural)
sõnaraamatuis (inessive plural)
sõnaraamatust (elative singular)
sõnaraamatutest (elative plural)
sõnaraamatuist (elative plural)
sõnaraamatule (allative singular)
sõnaraamatutele (allative plural)
sõnaraamatuile (allative plural)
sõnaraamatul (adessive singular)
sõnaraamatutel (adessive plural)
sõnaraamatuil (adessive plural)
sõnaraamatult (ablative singular)
sõnaraamatutelt (ablative plural)
sõnaraamatuilt (ablative plural)
sõnaraamatuks (singular translative)
sõnaraamatuteks (plural translative)
sõnaraamatuiks (plural translative)
sõnaraamatuni (singular terminative)
sõnaraamatuteni (plural terminative)
sõnaraamatuna (essive singular)
sõnaraamatutena (essive plural)
sõnaraamatuta (abessive singular)
sõnaraamatuteta (abessive plural)
sõnaraamatuga (comitative singular)
sõnaraamatutega (comitative plural)

/ˈsɤnɑˌrɑˑmɑt/

[ˈsɤnɑˌrɑˑmɑtˑ]

From sõna (“word”) + raamat (“book”). Calque of German Wörterbuch.


slovníkářství

slovníkářství (nominative singular)
slovníkářství (nominative plural)
slovníkářství (genitive singular)
slovníkářství (genitive plural)
slovníkářství (dative singular)
slovníkářstvím (dative plural)
slovníkářství (accusative singular)
slovníkářství (accusative plural)
slovníkářství (singular vocative)
slovníkářství (plural vocative)
slovníkářství (locative singular)
slovníkářstvích (locative plural)
slovníkářstvím (instrumental singular)
slovníkářstvími (instrumental plural)

From slovníkář (“lexicographer”) + -ství. Compare Polish słownikarstwo, Slovak slovnikárstvo.


PIV

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-PIV.wav

Initialism of Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto, an Esperanto dictionary


बहुव्रीहि

bahuvrīhí (romanization)
बहुव्रीहिः (nominative singular)
बहुव्रीही (dual nominative)
बहुव्रीहयः (nominative plural)
बहुव्रीहे (singular vocative)
बहुव्रीही (dual vocative)
बहुव्रीहयः (plural vocative)
बहुव्रीहिम् (accusative singular)
बहुव्रीही (accusative dual)
बहुव्रीहीन् (accusative plural)
बहुव्रीहिणा (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीह्या1 (instrumental singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
बहुव्रीहिभिः (instrumental plural)
बहुव्रीहये (dative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (dative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (dative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (ablative singular)
बहुव्रीहिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
बहुव्रीहिभ्यः (ablative plural)
बहुव्रीहेः (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्यः1 (genitive singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual genitive)
बहुव्रीहीणाम् (genitive plural)
बहुव्रीहौ (locative singular)
बहुव्रीहा1 (locative singular)
बहुव्रीह्योः (dual locative)
बहुव्रीहिषु (locative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of बहु (bahú, “much”) + व्रीहि (vrīhí, “rice”).