Ἀπόλλων

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Ăpóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓πόλλων (canonical)
Ăpóllōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπόλλων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπόλλω (accusative singular)
Ἀπόλλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄπολλον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ

desc

Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)

Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)

→ Latin: Apollō

→ Faliscan: 𐌀𐌐𐌏𐌋𐌏 (apolo)

→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Plato in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "one without parts," as a 'symbol' of the Monad.
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).


Ἄρης

grc-proper noun

Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension

Árēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ρεως (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρη (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
Ἄρης (nominative singular)
Ἄρεος (genitive singular)
Ἄρευς (genitive singular)
Ἄρει (dative singular)
Ἄρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἄρεᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρηος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρηϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρηα (accusative singular)
Ἄρης (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρευς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρευος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρευϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρευᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρευ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρης (Áris)

Latin: Arēs

→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)

Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.
However, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.
𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.

[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη
χειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:
“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα
οὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς
μάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ
[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē
kheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:
“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta
ouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs
márnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi
{...} And flashing-eyed Athene

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:
“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,
shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans
to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”
English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus

Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)
Apollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)


αρχαία ελληνικά

head

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαία ελληνικά • (archaía elliniká) n pl

el-noun

αρχαία ελληνικά

archaía elliniká (romanization)
αρχαία ελληνικά (nominative plural)
αρχαίων ελληνικών (genitive plural)
αρχαία ελληνικά (accusative plural)
αρχαία ελληνικά (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαίων ελληνικών

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαία ελληνικά

Coordinate term: κλασική ελληνική (klasikí ellinikí)


Poutine

Пу́тин Путин#Russian

A transliteration of the Russian surname Пу́тин (Pútin)


musa

From Latin mūsa/Mūsa, from Ancient Greek μοῦσα (moûsa)/Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

O muse, o alto ingegno, or m'aiutate; ¶ o mente che scrivesti ciò ch'io vidi, ¶ qui si parrà la tua nobilitate. […]

1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto II, page 21, lines 7–9:

O Muses, O high genius, now assist me! ¶ O memory, that didst write down what I saw, ¶ here thy nobility shall be manifest!

O Muſa, tu, che di caduchi allori ¶ non circondi la fronte in Elicona ¶ ma sù nel cielo infra beati chori ¶ hai di ſtelle immortali aurea corona […]

1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto I, page 2:

O Muse, you who don't encircle your head with caducous laurel in Helicon, but instead, among blessed choirs up in the sky, have a golden crown of immortal stars […]

Musa, quell’uom di moltiforme ingegno ¶ dimmi, che molto errò, poich’ebbe a terra ¶ gittate d’Iliòn le sacre torri; […]

1822, Ippolito Pindemonte, transl., Odissea [Odyssey]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Odissea_(Pindemonte)), translation of Ὀδύσσεια (Odýsseia) by Homer, Book I, page 1:

O Muse, tell me about that man of multiform ingenuity, that much wandered after bringing down the sacred towers of Troy […]

(Greek mythology, usually capitalized) Muse


musa

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).


Ναυσικάα

grc-proper noun

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ • (Nausĭkắā) f (genitive Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς); first declension

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (canonical)
Nausĭkắā (romanization)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾶν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾶ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ναυσικά (Nafsiká), Ναυσικᾶ (Nausikâ) (in polytonic script)

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + κάω (káō, “burn”)


Ἄρνη

grc-proper noun

Ἄρνη • (Árnē) f (genitive Ἄρνης); first declension

Árnē (romanization)
Ἄρνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄρνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄρνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρνην (accusative singular)
Ἄρνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρνη (Árni)

Latin: Arnē


Selena

Sèlēna (canonical feminine)
Сѐле̄на (Cyrillic)
Sèlēna (nominative singular)
Sèlēnē (genitive singular)
Sèlēni (dative singular)
Sèlēnu (accusative singular)
Sèlēno (singular vocative)
Sèlēni (locative singular)
Sèlēnōm (instrumental singular)


Ἀσκληπιός

Ἀσκληπῐός • (Asklēpĭós) m (genitive Ἀσκληπῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀσκληπῐός (canonical)
Asklēpĭós (romanization)
Ἀσκληπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκληπιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀσκληπιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκληπιός (Asklipiós)

→ Latin: Asclēpius

→ Russian: Аскле́пий (Asklépij)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Ἀστυάναξ

grc-proper noun

Ἀστῠάναξ • (Astŭánax) m (genitive Ἀστῠάνακτος); third declension

Ἀστῠάναξ (canonical)
Astŭánax (romanization)
Ἀστῠάνακτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀστυάναξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀστυάνακτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀστυάνακτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀστυάνακτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀστυάναξ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Αστυάναξ (Astyánax), Αστυάνακτας (Astyánaktas)

→ Latin: Astyanax

From ἄστυ (ástu, “city”) + ἄναξ (ánax, “king”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Astyanax


Ἀταλάντη

grc-proper noun

Ἀτᾰλάντη • (Atălántē) f (genitive Ἀτᾰλάντης); first declension

Ἀτᾰλάντη (canonical)
Atălántē (romanization)
Ἀτᾰλάντης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀταλάντη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀταλάντης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀταλάντῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀταλάντην (accusative singular)
Ἀταλάντη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αταλάντη (Atalánti)

→ Latin: Atalanta

From ἀ- (a-, used to express unity) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


Ἀθηνᾶ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ • (Ăthēnâ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς); first declension

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (canonical)
Ăthēnâ (romanization)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓θηνᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓θηνᾶν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αθηνά f (Athiná)

→ Russian: Афи́на (Afína)

desctree

Latin: Athēna
→ English: Athena
→ French: Athéna
→ Italian: Atena
→ Portuguese: Atena
→ Spanish: Atenea
→ Sicilian: Atina

See Ᾰ̓θήνη (Ăthḗnē).


Ἄτλας

grc-proper noun

Ἄτλᾱς • (Átlās) m (genitive Ἄτλαντος); third declension

Ἄτλᾱς (canonical)
Átlās (romanization)
Ἄτλαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́τλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Ắtlāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰν (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Άτλας (Átlas), Άτλαντας (Átlantas)

Irish: Atlás

→ Latin: Atlas (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-, the root of ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, to endure”). Beekes suggests it is a Pre-Greek word.


Ἄτροπος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓́τροπος • (Ắtropos) f (genitive Ᾰ̓τρόπου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́τροπος (canonical)
Ắtropos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́τροπος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓τρόπῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́τροπον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́τροπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άτροπος (Átropos)

→ Latin: Atropos

From ᾰ̓́τροπος (ắtropos, “unchangeable”), from ᾰ̓- (ă-, “un-”) + -τροπος (-tropos, “turned”), from τρέπω (trépō, “I turn”).

compound

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 905


Ἀτρεύς

grc-proper noun

Ἀτρεύς • (Atreús) m (genitive Ἀτρέως); third declension

Atreús (romanization)
Ἀτρέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀτρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
Ἀτρῆος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρέος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρέᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ατρεύς (Atréfs), Ατρέας (Atréas)

Latin: Atreus

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τρέω (tréō, “fear”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (Attaršiya).


Αὔγη

Αὔγη • (Aúgē) f (genitive Αὔγης); first declension

Aúgē (romanization)
Αὔγης (genitive)
ἡ Αὔγη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αὔγης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αὔγῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αὔγην (accusative singular)
Αὔγη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αύγη (Ávgi), Αυγή (Avgí)

→ Latin: Augē

Αὔγη γὰρ Ἀλέου παῖς με τῷ Τιρυνθίῳ / τίκτει λαθραίως Ἡρακλεῖ·

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 696.4–5

Auge, you see, the daughter of Aleus, bore me to Tirynsian / Hercules in secret.

Aúgē gàr Aléou paîs me tôi Tirunthíōi / tíktei lathraíōs Hērakleî;

a female given name, equivalent to English Auge

(Greek mythology) Auge, the daughter of king Aleus and the virgin priestess of Athena Alea

(Greek mythology) Auge, one of the Horae.


Βαβυλωνία

Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱ • (Băbŭlōnĭ́ā) f (genitive Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Băbŭlōnĭ́ā (romanization)
Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Βᾰβῠλωνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Βαβυλωνία (Vavylonía)

Latin: Babylonia

From Βαβυλών (Babulṓn, “Babylon”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).


Βαβυλωνία

head

Βαβυλωνία • (Vavylonía) f (usually uncountable, plural Βαβυλωνίες)

Vavylonía (romanization)
Βαβυλωνίες (plural)
Βαβυλωνία (nominative singular)
Βαβυλωνίες (nominative plural)
Βαβυλωνίας (genitive singular)
Βαβυλωνιών (genitive plural)
Βαβυλωνία (accusative singular)
Βαβυλωνίες (accusative plural)
Βαβυλωνία (singular vocative)
Βαβυλωνίες (plural vocative)

Βα‧βυ‧λω‧νί‧α

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía). Doublet of βαβυλωνία (vavylonía, “confusion from voices speaking all together”).


Βορέας

head

Βορέας • (Voréas) m

Voréas (romanization)
Βορέας (nominative singular)
Βορέα (genitive singular)
Βορέα (accusative singular)
Βορέα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Boreas, the god of the North Wind


Καλλιόπη

grc-proper noun

Κᾰλλῐόπη • (Kăllĭópē) f (genitive Κᾰλλῐόπης); first declension

Κᾰλλῐόπη (canonical)
Kăllĭópē (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰλλῐόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰλλῐόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλλῐόπην (accusative singular)
Κᾰλλῐόπη (singular vocative)

From κᾰλλῐ- (kăllĭ-, “beautiful”, see κᾰ́λλος (kắllos)) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Καλλιόπη

head

Καλλιόπη • (Kalliópi) f

Kalliópi (romanization)
Καλλιόπη (nominative singular)
Καλλιόπης (genitive singular)
Καλλιόπη (accusative singular)
Καλλιόπη (singular vocative)

a female given name, Calliope (the Muse of eloquence and epic)


Καλυδών

grc-proper noun

Κᾰλῠδών • (Kălŭdṓn) f or m (genitive Κᾰλῠδῶνος); third declension

Κᾰλῠδών (canonical)
Kălŭdṓn (romanization)
Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Κᾰλῠδών (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Κᾰλῠδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλῠδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κᾰλῠδών (singular vocative)

Greek: Καλυδών (Kalydón); Καλυδώνα (Kalydóna)

Latin: Calydon

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 7.21

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 10.2

(Greek mythology, masculine) Calydon (legendary founding king and eponym of Calydon)


Καπιτώλιον

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον • (Kăpĭtṓlĭon) n (genitive Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου); second declension

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (canonical)
Kăpĭtṓlĭon (romanization)
Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (accusative singular)
Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Καπιτώλιο (Kapitólio)

Borrowed from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”).


مهر

head

مِهْر • (mehr)

fa-proper noun

مِهْر • (mehr)

→ Armenian: Մհեր (Mher)

From Middle Persian mtr' (Mihr), from Old Persian 𐎷𐎰𐎼 (Miθra), from Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra, “covenant, contract, oath”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (“covenant, treaty, agreement, promise”). Compare Sanskrit मित्र (mitra), Ancient Greek μεσίτης (mesítēs). Doublet of میترا (mitrā, personal name).

der

(Zoroastrianism) Mithra, a Zoroastrian deity.


Δάν

Greek: Δαν (Dan)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דָּן (Dān).


Κασσάνδρα

head

Κασσάνδρα • (Kassándra) f

Kassándra (romanization)
Κασσάνδρα (nominative singular)
Κασσάνδρας (genitive singular)
Κασσάνδρα (accusative singular)
Κασσάνδρα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Cassandra (the daughter of King Priam of Troy)


Κεβριόνης

grc-proper noun

Κεβριόνης • (Kebriónēs) m (genitive Κεβριόνου); first declension

Kebriónēs (romanization)
Κεβριόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κεβρῐόνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κεβρῐόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κεβρῐόνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Κεβρῐόνην (accusative singular)
Κεβρῐόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κεβριόνης (Kevriónis)

Latin: Cebrionēs


polta

With a change in ending, from Latin pultem (“meal, porridge”), from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

der

(Ancient Rome) a sort of polenta made from white flour or fava flour, used as food before the discovery of bread

(by extension) a confused mixture; muddle


kuria

kuria (nominative singular)
kurie (nominative plural)
kurii (genitive singular)
kurii (genitive plural)
kuryj (archaic genitive plural)
kurii (dative singular)
kuriom (dative plural)
kurię (accusative singular)
kurie (accusative plural)
kurią (instrumental singular)
kuriami (instrumental plural)
kurii (locative singular)
kuriach (locative plural)
kurio (singular vocative)
kurie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (Roman senate during the republic)


self-criticism

[ˌsɛlfˈkɹɪɾəˌsɪzəm]

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-self-criticism.wav

to commit self-criticism

... commit self - criticism and allow other people to criticize him . If we do all these things , then there is hope and there is a future for Marxism . The most important thing is consistency . If you make a promise you must keep it[…]

1991, Edward A. Gargan, China's Fate: A People's Turbulent Struggle with Reform and Repression, 1980-1990, Doubleday Books:

(communism, Juche) a practice of confessing and criticizing one's real or imagined transgressions in public settings, especially in East Asia.


tantra

Ultimately from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra).

(Buddhism, Hinduism, countable) tantra (esoterical text)

(Buddhism, Hinduism, uncountable, chiefly in non-specialist usage) tantrism


tantra

tantra (nominative singular)
tantry (nominative plural)
tantry (genitive singular)
tantr (genitive plural)
tantrze (dative singular)
tantrom (dative plural)
tantrę (accusative singular)
tantry (accusative plural)
tantrą (instrumental singular)
tantrami (instrumental plural)
tantrze (locative singular)
tantrach (locative plural)
tantro (singular vocative)
tantry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तन्त्र (tantra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tántram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tántram, from Proto-Indo-European *téntlom, from *ten- (“to stretch, extend”).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism) tantra (Hindu or Buddhist religious text)


Mazandaran

Borrowed from Persian مازندران (mâzandarân, literally “the gate or the valley of the giants”).

bor

(Iranian mythology) A land mentioned in Shahnameh and Avesta.


Κηφεύς

head

Κηφεύς • (Kiféfs) m

Kiféfs (romanization)
Κηφεύς (nominative singular)
Κηφέως (genitive singular)
Κηφέα (accusative singular)

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (mythical husband of Cassiopeia)


孝順

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/

/haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/

/haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

to show filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents or other senior relatives

(literary) to offer a present to a superior


孝順

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (孝順):
* → Japanese: 孝(こう)順(じゅん) (kōjun)
* → Korean: 효순(孝順) (hyosun)
* → Vietnamese: hiếu thuận (孝順)

→ Guiqiong: ɕiɔtsʰə

→ Manchu: ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠨ (hiyoošun)

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/

/haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ən¹/

/haːu̯³³ sɵn²²/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾louŋ²⁴²/

/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sun⁴¹/

/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ suŋ³⁵/

Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.

Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.

孝順是中華民族的傳統美德。

孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。

孝義

devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends


Caledonian

Someone from the ancient Celtic tribe (or group of tribes) called Caledonians, in Scotland


Χάρων

grc-proper noun

Χᾰ́ρων • (Khắrōn) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροντος); third declension

Χᾰ́ρων (canonical)
Khắrōn (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροντᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰ́ρων (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ρον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Χᾰ́ρων/Χᾰ́ρον

English: Charon

Greek: Χάρων (Cháron), Χάρος (Cháros), (Italiot dialect) χάρω

Latin: Charōn


Χείρων

grc-proper noun

Χείρων • (Kheírōn) m (genitive Χείρωνος); third declension

Kheírōn (romanization)
Χείρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Χείρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χείρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χείρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χείρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Χείρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Χείρων (Cheíron)

Latin: Chīrōn, Cheirōn

Armenian: Քիրոն (Kʻiron)

Georgian: ქირონი (kironi)

Russian: Хиро́н (Xirón)

Suid., Suda chi.267


Χίμαιρα

Chímaira (romanization)
Χίμαιρα (nominative singular)
Χίμαιρας (genitive singular)
Χίμαιρα (accusative singular)
Χίμαιρα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Chimera/Chimaera (A creature of mixed parts, usually lion and goat with a dragon's tail.)


hinduismus

hinduismus (nominative singular)
hinduismy (nominative plural)
hinduismu (genitive singular)
hinduismů (genitive plural)
hinduismu (dative singular)
hinduismům (dative plural)
hinduismus (accusative singular)
hinduismy (accusative plural)
hinduisme (singular vocative)
hinduismy (plural vocative)
hinduismu (locative singular)
hinduismech (locative plural)
hinduismem (instrumental singular)
hinduismy (instrumental plural)


hinduista

cs-noun

hinduista m anim (female equivalent hinduistka, relational adjective hinduistický)

hinduistka (feminine)
hinduistický (adjective relational)
hinduista (nominative singular)
hinduisté (nominative plural)
hinduisti (nominative plural)
hinduisty (genitive singular)
hinduistů (genitive plural)
hinduistovi (dative singular)
hinduistům (dative plural)
hinduistu (accusative singular)
hinduisty (accusative plural)
hinduisto (singular vocative)
hinduisté (plural vocative)
hinduisti (plural vocative)
hinduistovi (locative singular)
hinduistech (locative plural)
hinduistou (instrumental singular)
hinduisty (instrumental plural)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduist, French hindouiste, German Hinduist. By surface analysis, Classical Persian هِنْدُو (hindū) + -ista.

surf

fa-cls:هِنْدُو


hinduista

pl-noun

hinduista m pers (female equivalent hinduistka, related adjective hinduistyczny)

hinduistka (feminine)
hinduistyczny (adjective)
hinduista (nominative singular)
hinduiści (nominative plural)
hinduisty (derogatory nominative plural)
hinduisty (genitive singular)
hinduistów (genitive plural)
hinduiście (dative singular)
hinduistom (dative plural)
hinduistę (accusative singular)
hinduistów (accusative plural)
hinduistą (instrumental singular)
hinduistami (instrumental plural)
hinduiście (locative singular)
hinduistach (locative plural)
hinduisto (singular vocative)
hinduiści (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English Hinduist, French hindouiste, German Hinduist. By surface analysis, hinduizm + -ista.


hinduista

es-adj

hinduista m or f (masculine and feminine plural hinduistas)


hinduista

es-noun

hinduista m or f by sense (plural hinduistas)


Κίρκη

grc-proper noun

Κίρκη • (Kírkē) f (genitive Κίρκης); first declension

Kírkē (romanization)
Κίρκης (genitive)
ἡ Κίρκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κίρκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κίρκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κίρκην (accusative singular)
Κίρκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κίρκη (Kírki)

desctree

→ Latin: Circē, Circā
→ Catalan: Circe
→ English: Circe
→ French: Circé
→ Italian: Circe
→ Sicilian: Circi
→ Spanish: Circe

From κίρκος (kírkos, “falcon”). Compare Old Norse gýgr (“ogress, witch”) and Icelandic gýgur (“troll-woman, ogress”).

Circe, a name, particularly the sorceress who appears in Homer's Odyssey.


Κλειώ

grc-proper noun

Κλειώ • (Kleiṓ) f (genitive Κλειοῦς); third declension

Kleiṓ (romanization)
Κλειοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλειώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλειοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλειοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλειώ (accusative singular)
Κλειοῖ (singular vocative)

German: Klio (Clio), Kleio

Greek: Κλειώ (Kleió)

Latin: Clīō

From κλέω (kléō, “to recount, celebrate”).


Κλωθώ

Κλωθώ • (Klōthṓ) f (genitive Κλωθοῦς); third declension

Klōthṓ (romanization)
Κλωθοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλωθώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλωθοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλωθοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλωθώ (accusative singular)
Κλωθοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Κλωθώ (Klothó)

Latin: Clōthō

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κόρωνος

Κόρωνος • (Kórōnos) m (genitive Κορώνου); second declension

Kórōnos (romanization)
Κορώνου (genitive)
ὁ Κόρωνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κορώνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κορώνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κόρωνον (accusative singular)
Κόρωνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κόρωνος (Kóronos)

→ Latin: Coronus


chór

pl-noun

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (song performed by the singers of such a group)


Anschluss

Anschluss (nominative singular)
Anschlussu (genitive singular)
Anschlussowi (dative singular)
Anschluss (accusative singular)
Anschlussem (instrumental singular)
Anschlussie (locative singular)
Anschlussie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Anschluss.

ubor

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of anszlus


astricted

en-adj

astricted (comparative more astricted, superlative most astricted)

more astricted (comparative)
most astricted (superlative)

(Scots law, historical, of land) From which corn must be sent to a particular mill, paying multure or thirlage on it.


logothete

From Medieval Latin logotheta, from Ancient Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs, “auditor of accounts”), from λόγος (lógos, “account”) + stem of τιθέναι (tithénai, “set”) + -της (-tēs) agent suffix.

der

Bardas rode to the imperial pavilion, where he seated himself next to his nephew and listened with every show of attention while one of the Logothetes read out the morning report.

1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 149:

(historical) Any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire.

լոգոթետ

any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire


manipolare

(Ancient Rome, military, relational) maniple; manipular


Θεσσαλός

grc-proper noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessălós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

Θεσσᾰλός (canonical)
Thessălós (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, likely from Pre-Greek. But compare *kʷoiwéō (“to make, produce, invent”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywós, from *kʷey- (“pile, stow, to gather”). The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.


pollard

From poll (“head, scalp”) + -ard. The coin sense derives from the original penny's uncrowned obverse bust, as opposed to the laurel-wreathed form appearing on the rosary. The verb derives from the noun.

The enclosure was indeed little beyond that of a good-sized paddock – its boundaries were visible on every side – but swelling uplands, covered with massy foliage sloped down to its wild irregular turf soil – soil poor for pasturage, but pleasant to the eye; with dell and dingle, bosks of fantastic pollards – dotted oaks of vast growth – here and there a weird hollow thorn-tree – patches of fern and gorse.

1857, Pisistratus Caxton [pseudonym; Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter I, in What will He Do with It? (Collection of British Authors; CCCCVII), Tauchnitz edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, →OCLC, book II, page 140:

Only a little pollard hedge kept us from their blood-shot eyes.

1869, Richard Doddridge Blackmore, “Chapter 65”, in Lorna Doone:

Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows, cows feeding unconcernedly for the most part, and silvery pollard willows motionless in the warm sunlight.

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 98:

And at this place there was a long, straight causeway, with two long rows of pollard willows, one upon either hand.

1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Third, page 116

(often attributive) A pruned tree; the wood of such trees.

Squalius cephalus
Squalius cephalus#Translingual

Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual

(obsolete, rare) A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus), a kind of fish.

(now Australia) A fine grade of bran including some flour. The fine cell layer between bran layers and endosperm, used for animal feed.

(numismatics, historical) A 13th-century European coin minted as a debased counterfeit of the sterling silver penny of Edward I of England, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.


pollard

en-verb

pollard (third-person singular simple present pollards, present participle pollarding, simple past and past participle pollarded)

pollards (present singular third-person)
pollarding (participle present)
pollarded (participle past)
pollarded (past)

I didn't know one could pollard elms. I thought one only pollarded willows.

1910, Edward Morgan Forster, chapter 11, in Howards End:

As well as coppicing, other trees were pollarded, or lopped about 6 ft up the trunk so that the resulting growth was beyond the reach of grazing animals. Pollarding lengthens the life of trees, and the frequently made estimate '1,000 years old' could well be true of some sturdy old trunks.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 118:

Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size.

2011, Edward F. Gilman, An Illustrated Guide to Pruning, 3rd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 411:

I walked up the path, passing under a heavily pollarded oak.

2019, Ian McEwan, Machines Like Me, Jonathan Cape, page 287:

(horticulture) To prune a tree heavily, cutting branches back to the trunk, so that it produces dense new growth.


remembrancer

In one respect at least the Corporation acts as the superior body: it imposes on the House of Commons a figure called the remembrancer: an official lobbyist who sits behind the Speaker's chair and ensures that, whatever our elected representatives might think, the City's rights and privileges are protected.

[2011 October 31, George Monbiot, “The medieval, unaccountable Corporation of London is ripe for protest”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

City of London Corporation
City of London Corporation

(UK politics) Alternative letter-case form of Remembrancer: an official of the City of London Corporation.


Remembrancer

(UK politics) Any of several former officials in the Court of Exchequer.

“Thank you. Tuesday evening, in four days’ time, Daedra West hosts a gathering, the venue yet to be announced. Possibly one of the guildhalls. Her guest list, so far, is interesting.” She looked at Lev. “The Remembrancer himself may be there. Lesser faces from the City.[…]

2014, William Gibson, The Peripheral, G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 222:

In particular, Harkaway told him about the unelected offices of the Lord Mayor and the City Remembrancer, who can be mistaken for figureheads but, in fact, have extensive powers.

2014 November 16, Ned Beauman, “William Gibson: ‘We always think of ourselves as the cream of creation’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(UK politics) A similar official of the City of London Corporation.


Dione

en-proper noun

Dione (countable and uncountable, plural Diones)

From Latin Diōnē (“of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “of Zeus”).

(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.


Dione

Borrowed from English Dione, from Latin Diōnē (“of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “of Zeus”).

(Greek mythology) Dione (the mother of Aphrodite)


Reagan

Audio (US)

Anglicized from Irish Gaelic Ó Riagáin "descendant of Riagán", a personal name possibly derived from ríodhgach "impulsive, furious".

Of the administration of Ronald Reagan, U.S. President from 1981–1989.

When a rival meatpacker filed an antitrust lawsuit to block the deal, the Reagan administration intervened on the side of Cargill.

2022 January 15, Binyamin Appelbaum, “Building a Better Meatpacking Industry”, in The New York Times:

A male given name transferred from the surname, of occasional usage.

A female given name transferred from the surname, of 1970s and later American usage.


中南海

→ English: Chung-nan-hai, Zhongnanhai, Zhong Nan Hai

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ³³ lam²⁴⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³⁻²² hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴⁻¹¹ hai⁵³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³⁻³³ hai⁴¹/

Short for 中海 (zhōnghǎi) + 南海 (Nánhǎi), both are names of lakes in Beijing.

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(metonymically, politics) the government of the People's Republic of China


heritor

Compare Latin herator, from Latin heres (“an heir”).

The printed statement reads (abridged in parts):—
"To the Interested HERITORS in the Counties of Mid-Lothian, Roxburgh, Selkirk, and Berwick. […]

1951 February, Michael Robbins, “Sir Walter Scott and Two Early Railway Schemes”, in Railway Magazine, page 87:

(Scots law) A proprietor or landholder in a parish.


ostruble

(historical) A former currency of Germany and Lithuania in the 1910s and 1920s.


аниме

bg-noun

аниме́ • (animé) n

аниме́ (canonical)
animé (romanization)
аниме́ (indefinite singular)
аниме́та (indefinite plural)
аниме́то (definite singular)
аниме́тата (definite plural)

аниме́-филм ― animé-film ― anime film

аниме́-сериа́л


аниме

анимеа (plural)
аниме (anime) (indefinite singular)
анимеа (indefinite plural)
анимето (definite singular unspecified)
анимеата (definite plural unspecified)
анимево (definite proximal singular)
анимеава (definite plural proximal)
анимено (definite distal singular)
анимеана (definite distal plural)
аниме (anime) (singular vocative)
анимеа (plural vocative)

аниме-филм ― anime-film ― anime film

аниме-серија


аниме

ru-noun

аниме́ • (animɛ́) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective аниме́шный)

аниме́ (canonical)
animɛ́ (romanization)
аниме́шный (adjective relational)

аниме-фильм ― anime-filʹm ― anime film

аниме-сериа́л


lectica

From Latin lectica (“litter”), from lectus (“bed, couch”) + -ica (“forming related nouns”), q.v.

(historical) A kind of Roman litter, typically with bedding, curtains, and four legs.


lectica

la-noun

lectīca f (genitive lectīcae); first declension

lectīca (canonical feminine)
lectīcae (genitive)
lectīca (nominative singular)
lectīcae (nominative plural)
lectīcae (genitive singular)
lectīcārum (genitive plural)
lectīcae (dative singular)
lectīcīs (dative plural)
lectīcam (accusative singular)
lectīcās (accusative plural)
lectīcā (ablative singular)
lectīcīs (ablative plural)
lectīca (singular vocative)
lectīcae (plural vocative)

English: lectica

Italian: lettiga

Romanian: lectică

Spanish: lechiga

[ɫ̪ɛkˈt̪iːkä]

(historical) lectica, a kind of litter typically including bedding, curtains, and four legs

litter, any couch or bed carried by porters

stretcher, a litter used for transporting the ill or injured


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) tunic (garment)


terce

en-noun

terce (countable and uncountable, plural terces)

Late Middle English, from Old French terce, from Latin tertia (“third; the third hour”).

(Scots law) A widow's right, where she has no conventional provision, to a liferent of a third of the husband's heritable property.


truck driver

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-truck driver.wav

(military slang, World War I– World War II) A bomber pilot.


Liber

(Roman mythology) A god of viticulture and wine, as well as male fertility and freedom.


tyran

pl-noun

tyran m pers (female equivalent tyranka, diminutive tyranek)

tyranka (feminine)
tyranek (diminutive)
tyran (nominative singular)
tyrani (nominative plural)
tyrany (derogatory nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyranów (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.

(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)


漢朝

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

/xän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɔːn³³ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nieu⁵³/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/

/haŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/

Xiang Yu appointed Liu Bang as prince of the small fief of Hanzhong (漢中 /汉中 (Hànzhōng)), named after its location on the Han River (漢水 /汉水 (Hànshuǐ)) (in modern southwest Shaanxi). Following Liu Bang's victory in the Chu–Han Contention, the resulting Han dynasty was named after the Hanzhong fief.

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Chu–Han Contention
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han River
Han dynasty
Hanzhong
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Bang
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xiang Yu
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty


建寧

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/

/kiːn³³ nɪŋ²¹/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/

Emperor Ling of Han
w:Emperor Ling of Han

(historical) Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)

(～郡) (historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)

(～府) (historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)

(～路) (historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)


Pandorabüchse

de-noun

Pandorabüchse f (genitive Pandorabüchse, plural Pandorabüchsen)

Pandorabüchse (genitive)
Pandorabüchsen (plural)
Pandorabüchse (nominative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite nominative plural)
Pandorabüchse (genitive singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite genitive plural)
Pandorabüchse (dative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (dative definite plural)
Pandorabüchse (accusative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (accusative definite plural)


洛陽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (洛陽):
* → Japanese: 洛陽(らくよう) (Rakuyō)
* → Korean: 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang)
* → Vietnamese: Lạc Dương (洛陽)

→ English: Luoyang

desc

→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง

→ Thai: ลั่วหยาง, ลกเอี๋ยง

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/

/lɔːk̚³ jœːŋ²¹/

/lɔːk̚² jœːŋ²¹/

/lɔk̚⁵ iɔŋ¹¹/

/l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ yoŋ⁵³/

/lɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ²⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²⁴/

/lɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²³/

/lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iaŋ¹³/

/lo(ʔ)²⁴⁻² iũ²⁴/

/lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ iũ²⁴/

/lok̚⁴⁻² iaŋ⁵⁵/

/loʔ¹¹ ɦiã²³/

Encyclopædia Britannica
Luo River (Henan)
Yin_and_yang#Toponymy

Yang (north) of the Luo River; based on Yin and yang toponymy in which north is associated with yang. Luoyang is situated to the north of the Luo River.

(～市) Luoyang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)

(～鎮) Luoyang (name of various towns in China)

(～鎮) Luoyang (a town in the district of Zengdu, in the prefecture-level city of Suizhou, Hubei, China)

(～鎮) Luoyang (a town in Hui'an County, in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)

(～江) Luoyang (a river in the prefecture-level city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)


光和

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹/

the Guanghe era (178-184), a Chinese era name from reign of Emperor Ling of Han


Annikki

Annikki (nominative singular)
Annikit (nominative plural)
Annikki (accusative nominative singular)
Annikit (accusative nominative plural)
Annikin (accusative genitive singular)
Annikit (accusative genitive plural)
Annikin (genitive singular)
Annikkien (genitive plural)
Annikkia (partitive singular)
Annikkeja (partitive plural)
Annikissa (inessive singular)
Annikeissa (inessive plural)
Annikista (elative singular)
Annikeista (elative plural)
Annikkiin (illative singular)
Annikkeihin (illative plural)
Annikilla (adessive singular)
Annikeilla (adessive plural)
Annikilta (ablative singular)
Annikeilta (ablative plural)
Annikille (allative singular)
Annikeille (allative plural)
Annikkina (essive singular)
Annikkeina (essive plural)
Annikiksi (singular translative)
Annikeiksi (plural translative)
Annikitta (abessive singular)
Annikeitta (abessive plural)
Annikein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Annikkini (nominative singular)
Annikkini (nominative plural)
Annikkini (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkini (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkini (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkini (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkini (genitive singular)
Annikkieni (genitive plural)
Annikkiani (partitive singular)
Annikkejani (partitive plural)
Annikissani (inessive singular)
Annikeissani (inessive plural)
Annikistani (elative singular)
Annikeistani (elative plural)
Annikkiini (illative singular)
Annikkeihini (illative plural)
Annikillani (adessive singular)
Annikeillani (adessive plural)
Annikiltani (ablative singular)
Annikeiltani (ablative plural)
Annikilleni (allative singular)
Annikeilleni (allative plural)
Annikkinani (essive singular)
Annikkeinani (essive plural)
Annikikseni (singular translative)
Annikeikseni (plural translative)
Annikittani (abessive singular)
Annikeittani (abessive plural)
Annikkeineni (comitative plural)
Annikkisi (nominative singular)
Annikkisi (nominative plural)
Annikkisi (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkisi (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkisi (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkisi (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkisi (genitive singular)
Annikkiesi (genitive plural)
Annikkiasi (partitive singular)
Annikkejasi (partitive plural)
Annikissasi (inessive singular)
Annikeissasi (inessive plural)
Annikistasi (elative singular)
Annikeistasi (elative plural)
Annikkiisi (illative singular)
Annikkeihisi (illative plural)
Annikillasi (adessive singular)
Annikeillasi (adessive plural)
Annikiltasi (ablative singular)
Annikeiltasi (ablative plural)
Annikillesi (allative singular)
Annikeillesi (allative plural)
Annikkinasi (essive singular)
Annikkeinasi (essive plural)
Annikiksesi (singular translative)
Annikeiksesi (plural translative)
Annikittasi (abessive singular)
Annikeittasi (abessive plural)
Annikkeinesi (comitative plural)
Annikkimme (nominative singular)
Annikkimme (nominative plural)
Annikkimme (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkimme (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkimme (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkimme (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkimme (genitive singular)
Annikkiemme (genitive plural)
Annikkiamme (partitive singular)
Annikkejamme (partitive plural)
Annikissamme (inessive singular)
Annikeissamme (inessive plural)
Annikistamme (elative singular)
Annikeistamme (elative plural)
Annikkiimme (illative singular)
Annikkeihimme (illative plural)
Annikillamme (adessive singular)
Annikeillamme (adessive plural)
Annikiltamme (ablative singular)
Annikeiltamme (ablative plural)
Annikillemme (allative singular)
Annikeillemme (allative plural)
Annikkinamme (essive singular)
Annikkeinamme (essive plural)
Annikiksemme (singular translative)
Annikeiksemme (plural translative)
Annikittamme (abessive singular)
Annikeittamme (abessive plural)
Annikkeinemme (comitative plural)
Annikkinne (nominative singular)
Annikkinne (nominative plural)
Annikkinne (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkinne (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkinne (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkinne (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkinne (genitive singular)
Annikkienne (genitive plural)
Annikkianne (partitive singular)
Annikkejanne (partitive plural)
Annikissanne (inessive singular)
Annikeissanne (inessive plural)
Annikistanne (elative singular)
Annikeistanne (elative plural)
Annikkiinne (illative singular)
Annikkeihinne (illative plural)
Annikillanne (adessive singular)
Annikeillanne (adessive plural)
Annikiltanne (ablative singular)
Annikeiltanne (ablative plural)
Annikillenne (allative singular)
Annikeillenne (allative plural)
Annikkinanne (essive singular)
Annikkeinanne (essive plural)
Annikiksenne (singular translative)
Annikeiksenne (plural translative)
Annikittanne (abessive singular)
Annikeittanne (abessive plural)
Annikkeinenne (comitative plural)
Annikkinsa (nominative singular)
Annikkinsa (nominative plural)
Annikkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkinsa (genitive singular)
Annikkiensa (genitive plural)
Annikkiaan (partitive singular)
Annikkiansa (partitive singular)
Annikkejaan (partitive plural)
Annikkejansa (partitive plural)
Annikissaan (inessive singular)
Annikissansa (inessive singular)
Annikeissaan (inessive plural)
Annikeissansa (inessive plural)
Annikistaan (elative singular)
Annikistansa (elative singular)
Annikeistaan (elative plural)
Annikeistansa (elative plural)
Annikkiinsa (illative singular)
Annikkeihinsa (illative plural)
Annikillaan (adessive singular)
Annikillansa (adessive singular)
Annikeillaan (adessive plural)
Annikeillansa (adessive plural)
Annikiltaan (ablative singular)
Annikiltansa (ablative singular)
Annikeiltaan (ablative plural)
Annikeiltansa (ablative plural)
Annikilleen (allative singular)
Annikillensa (allative singular)
Annikeilleen (allative plural)
Annikeillensa (allative plural)
Annikkinaan (essive singular)
Annikkinansa (essive singular)
Annikkeinaan (essive plural)
Annikkeinansa (essive plural)
Annikikseen (singular translative)
Annikiksensa (singular translative)
Annikeikseen (plural translative)
Annikeiksensa (plural translative)
Annikittaan (abessive singular)
Annikittansa (abessive singular)
Annikeittaan (abessive plural)
Annikeittansa (abessive plural)
Annikkeineen (comitative plural)
Annikkeinensa (comitative plural)

Medieval diminutive of the saints' name Anna, turned into a pagan goddess by the folk etymology anti (“gift, (forest) produce”) + -kki = giver of game and berries.

1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 18:41-44

Annikki of goodly name, / Girl of night, maid of twilight, / Busy through the horseshoe day, / Long before the rising sun, /

Annikki hyväniminen, / Yön tytti, hämärän neiti, / Pitkän puhtehen pitäjä, / Aamun valvoja varainen, /

...Kuule, älä pahastu, mutta sinun tilallasi käyttäisin toista nimeäsi.
—Jaa Annikkiako?
—Niin. Täällä vieraassa ympäristössä käy kutsumanimen vaihtaminen helposti.
—Miksikähän äiti sanoikin papille niin vanhanaikaisen nimen...
—Mutta Annikki on nätti ja uudenaikainen nimi, sanoi Raili.

1965, Kalle Päätalo, Myrskyn jälkeen, Gummerus, published 2012, →ISBN, page 479:

...listen, don't get upset, but I'd rather use another name for you.
—Oh, you mean Annikki?
—Yes. Here in this unfamiliar environment it's easy to change your nickname.
—Why did the mother give the priest such an old-fashioned name...
—But Annikki is a sweet and modern name, Raili said.

Äiti valitsi minulle nimen Helena Annikki. Toinen nimi oli sama kuin hänen toinen nimensä. Samaa kantaa olivat isoäitieni nimet, äidinäidin nimi oli Anni ja mummoni nimi Anna.

2020, Helena Jouppila, Neloset, Docendo, →ISBN, page 23:

My mother chose me the name Helena Annikki. The second name was the same as hers, and too could be traced back to my grandmothers. My mother's mother was named Anni and my grandmother Anna.


五原

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jyːn²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jyːn²¹/

In autumn during the seventh lunar month, a rainbow was seen in the imperial palace; in the side of a mountain in Wuyuan, a huge rift was created (as the result of an earthquake).

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE

Qiū qī yuè, yǒu hóng jiàn yú yùtáng; Wǔyuán shān àn, jìn jiē bēngliè.

秋七月，有虹見於玉堂；五原山岸，盡皆崩裂。

秋七月，有虹见于玉堂；五原山岸，尽皆崩裂。

(～縣) Wuyuan County, Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia


鉅鹿

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/kɵy̯²² lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/

(～縣) Julu (a county of Xingtai, Hebei, China; formerly Nanyi prior to the Sui dynasty)


coscritto

it-adj

coscritto (feminine coscritta, masculine plural coscritti, feminine plural coscritte)

coscritta (feminine)
coscritti (masculine plural)
coscritte (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin cōnscrīptus, perfect passive participle of cōnscrībō (“to enroll, enlist”).

(Ancient Rome) enrolled, enlisted (of senators)


zeepaard

nl-noun

zeepaard n (plural zeepaarden, diminutive zeepaardje n)

zeepaarden (plural)
zeepaardje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: seeperd

From Middle Dutch seepaert. Equivalent to zee + paard.


Κρόνος

grc-proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


Κρόνος

head

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρόνο (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

ΜίμαςΕγκελάδοςΤηθύςΔιώνηΡέαΤιτάναςΙαπετός

(Greek mythology) Cronus, Cronos, Kronos


Κρονίδης

grc-proper noun

Κρονίδης • (Kronídēs) m (genitive Κρονίδου); first declension

Kronídēs (romanization)
Κρονίδου (genitive)
ὁ Κρονῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κρονῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κρονῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κρονῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κρονῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Κρονῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κρονῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Κρονῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Κρονῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κρονίδης (Kronídis)

Latin: Cronidēs

English: Cronid

From Κρόνος (Krónos, “Cronus”) + -ίδης (-ídēs, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(poetic epithet of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) Son of Cronus

poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades; poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades


Ἔρως

grc-proper noun

Ἔρως • (Érōs) m (genitive Ἔρωτος); third declension

Érōs (romanization)
Ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἔρως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρως (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρως (Éros), Έρωτας (Érotas)

Latin: Erōs

→ Russian: Эро́т (Erót), Э́рос (Éros)


Κυβέλη

Κῠβέλη • (Kŭbélē) f (genitive Κῠβέλης); first declension

Κῠβέλη (canonical)
Kŭbélē (romanization)
Κῠβέλης (genitive)
ἡ Κῠβέλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠβέλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠβέλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠβέλην (accusative singular)
Κῠβέλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κυβέλη (Kyvéli)

Latin: Cybelē

From Κῠ́βελον (Kŭ́belon), Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă), from Phrygian or Lydian (see Cybele at Wikipedia).


Δανάη

Δᾰνάη • (Dănáē) f (genitive Δᾰνάης); first declension

Δᾰνάη (canonical)
Dănáē (romanization)
Δᾰνάης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάην (accusative singular)
Δανάη (singular vocative)

Greek: Δανάη (Danái)

→ Latin: Danaē

From Pre-Greek. Compare Δαναός (Danaós).


Δαναός

Δᾰνᾰός • (Dănăós) m (genitive Δᾰνᾰοῦ); second declension

Δᾰνᾰός (canonical)
Dănăós (romanization)
Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δᾰνᾰός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δᾰνᾰῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Δᾰνᾰόν (accusative singular)
Δᾰνᾰέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δαναός (Danaós)

desctree

Latin: Danaus
English: Danaus
French: Danaüs

Translingual: Danaus


Θάνατος

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́νᾰτος • (Thắnătos) m (genitive Θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

Θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
Thắnătos (romanization)
Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)

English: Thanatos

Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos)

Latin: Thanatus

From θᾰ́νᾰτος (thắnătos, “death”). Cognate with Ancient Macedonian Δάνος (Dános).


Θάνατος

(Greek mythology) Thanatos, the god of peaceful death


Δῃάνειρα

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ • (Dēiắneiră) f (genitive Δῃᾰνείρᾱς); first declension

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (canonical)
Dēiắneiră (romanization)
Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Δῃᾰνείρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰν (accusative singular)
Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δηάνειρα (Diáneira)

desctree

→ Latin: Dēianīra
→ English: Deianira
→ French: Déjanire
→ Italian: Deianira, Dejanira

From δήϊος (dḗïos, “hostile, destroying”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), referring to her killing of her husband, Heracles.

af

(Greek mythology) Deianira (third wife of Heracles)


Δημήτηρ

grc-proper noun

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtēr) f (genitive Δήμητρος); third declension

Dēmḗtēr (romanization)
Δήμητρος (genitive)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δήμητρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δήμητρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δήμητρᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δημήτερος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δημήτερῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δημήτερᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δημήτηρ m (Dimítir); Δήμητρα f (Dímitra); Δημήτριος m (Dimítrios); δημητριακά n or pl (dimitriaká, “cereal, breakfast cereal”)

Latin: Demeter

→ Russian: Деме́тра (Demétra)

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). The first element, δᾶ (dâ), is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (gê, “earth”); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (“earth”) or χθών (khthṓn, “ground, earth”).
The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aigai. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "The dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr), don't offer any help to etymology," and it's disputable whether the inscription reads as such.


中平

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

the Zhongping era (184-189), a Chinese era name from reign of Emperor Ling of Han


青州

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siu³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(～市) Qingzhou (a city in Shandong, China)


幽州

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(historical) Youzhou (an ancient prefecture in modern China)

(historical) Youzhou (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)


冀州

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯³³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(～區, formerly ～市) Jizhou (a district and former county-level city in Hengshui, Hebei, China)

Ji Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)


荊州

desc

→ English: Jingzhou, Kingchow, Kin-tcheou, Ching-chou

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɤ²¹/

(～市) Jingzhou (a prefecture-level city in Hubei, China)

(～區) Jingzhou (a district of Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

經濟技術開發區 經濟技術開發區#Chinese

(～經濟技術開發區) Jingzhou (an economic and technological development zone in Jingzhou, Hubei, China)

(historical) Jing Province (one of the Nine Provinces of ancient China)

(～鄉) Jingzhou (a township in Jixi, Xuancheng, Anhui, China)


豫州

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyː²² t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

Yuzhou (an ancient city in Henan and Anhui Provinces)


Διόνυσος

grc-proper noun

Δῐόνῡσος • (Dĭónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension

Δῐόνῡσος (canonical)
Dĭónūsos (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐόνῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐόνῡσον (accusative singular)
Δῐόνῡσε (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)

Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)

Latin: Dionȳsus

Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.
Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).
The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.
More at Dionysus.


Pandion

(Greek mythology) The name of two kings of Athens (Pandion I and Pandion II).


天公

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ koŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ kɔŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³⁻²³ koŋ³³/

(literary, Chinese mythology, Chinese folk religion, Taoism) the Jade Emperor

Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism


Εἰλείθυια

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuiă) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension

Εἰλείθυιᾰ (canonical)
Eileíthuiă (romanization)
Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εἰλείθυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰλείθυιᾰν (accusative singular)
Εἰλείθυιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)

→ English: Eileithyia

→ Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia


Ἠλέκτρα

Ἠλέκτρᾱ • (Ēléktrā) f (genitive Ἠλέκτρᾱς); first declension

Ἠλέκτρᾱ (canonical)
Ēléktrā (romanization)
Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἠλέκτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἠλέκτρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἠλέκτρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἠλέκτρᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ηλέκτρα (Iléktra), Ηλέχτρα (Iléchtra)

Latin: Ēlectra

From ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”) + -ᾱ (-ā).

a female given name, equivalent to English Electra


江夏

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²/

(～郡) (historical) Jiangxia (an ancient commandery located in present-day eastern Hubei province that existed from the Han dynasty to the Tang dynasty)

(～縣) (historical) Jiangxia (a historical county that existed between 581 and 1911, located in present-day Wuhan, Hubei)

(～區) Jiangxia (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)


竟陵

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ liŋ³⁵/


praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor.

The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.

praetorian guard

Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.

2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.


praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

(Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.

Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work.

2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:

(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”).


praetor

From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.

der

prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]

pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]

(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

(originally) A consul in command of the army.

praetor peregrīnus
praetor peregrinus#Latin

(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.

(historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy.


Ἐνδυμίων

grc-proper noun

Ἐνδῠμίων • (Endŭmíōn) m (genitive Ἐνδῠμίωνος); third declension

Ἐνδῠμίων (canonical)
Endŭmíōn (romanization)
Ἐνδῠμίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνδυμίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐνδυμίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐνδυμίων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενδυμίων (Endymíon); Ενδυμίωνας (Endymíonas)

Latin: Endymiōn

Traditionally linked to ἐνδύω (endúō, “to dive into, to clothe”).


Ἐνυώ

grc-proper noun

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension

Ἐνῡώ (canonical)
Enūṓ (romanization)
Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνῡώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνῡοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνῡώ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῡοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)

Latin: Enȳō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13

SEG 35.1014

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21

Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4

Palatine Anthology 6.171

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705

Apollodorus 2.4.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)


Ἐπιμηθεύς

Ἐπῐμηθεύς • (Epĭmētheús) m (genitive Ἐπῐμηθέως); third declension

Ἐπῐμηθεύς (canonical)
Epĭmētheús (romanization)
Ἐπῐμηθέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἐπιμηθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐπιμηθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐπιμηθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐπιμηθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐπιμηθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Επιμηθεύς (Epimithéfs); Επιμηθέας (Epimithéas)

→ Latin: Epimētheus

From ἐπιμηθής (epimēthḗs, “thoughtful”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn, to know”).


Ἐρατώ

Ἐρᾰτώ • (Erătṓ) f (genitive Ἐρᾰτοῦς); third declension

Ἐρᾰτώ (canonical)
Erătṓ (romanization)
Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρᾰτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρᾰτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρᾰτώ (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερατώ (Erató)

Latin: Eratō

→ Russian: Эра́то (Eráto)


Ἔρεβος

Ἔρεβος • (Érebos) n (genitive Ἐρέβους); third declension

Érebos (romanization)
Ἐρέβους (genitive)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐρέβους (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐρεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐρέβει (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐρέβεσῐ (dative plural)
Ἐρέβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Erébesĭ (dative plural)
toîs Erébesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (accusative plural)
Ἔρεβος (singular vocative)
Ἐρέβει (dual vocative)
Ἐρέβη (plural vocative)

Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)

→ English: Erebos

→ Latin: Erebus

→ English: Erebus

→ French: Érèbe

→ Spanish: Érebo

From the common name ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).


Ἐρίβοια

grc-proper noun

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ • (Erĭ́boiă) f (genitive Ἐρῐβοίᾱς); first declension

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (canonical)
Erĭ́boiă (romanization)
Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρῐβοίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερίβοια (Erívoia)

Latin: Eriboea

From ἐρίβους (eríbous, a term used mentioned only in this etymology) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă).

af

(Greek mythology) Eriboea, wife of Telamon


Ἐτεοκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Ἐτεοκλῆς • (Eteoklês) m (genitive Ἐτεοκλέους); third declension

Eteoklês (romanization)
Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἐτεοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐτεοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐτεοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐτεόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Ετεοκλής (Eteoklís)

desc

via an archaic Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Ἐτεϝοκλέϝης</i> (*Etewokléwēs)

→ Hittite: 𒋫𒉿𒂵𒆷𒉿 (Tawagalawa) (via an archaic Greek *Ἐτεϝοκλέϝης (*Etewokléwēs))

→ Latin: Eteoclēs

From ἐτεός (eteós, “true”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteocles


Αἴτνη

grc-proper noun

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).

inh

(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.


Εὐρώπη

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension

Eurṓpē (romanization)
Εὐρώπης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρώπην (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπη (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)
→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë
→ Aromanian: Evropa

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

Uncertain, but either from:
* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning "wide face" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or "broad eye" (metaphorically meaning something like "as far as the eye can see")
* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to
** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /erebu, erbu/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)
** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /ʿereb/, “evening”)
** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)
** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)
** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)
** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/
* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.

cog

בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה

(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus


Εὐρώτας

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώτᾱς • (Eurṓtās) m (genitive Εὐρώτᾱ); first declension

Εὐρώτᾱς (canonical)
Eurṓtās (romanization)
Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρώτᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρώτᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρώτᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώτᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρώτας (Evrótas)

→ Latin: Eurōtās

Georgian: ევროტასი (evroṭasi)

Italian: Eurota

Russian: Еврот (Jevrot), Эврот (Evrot)

Perhaps derived from εὐρώς (eurṓs, “mold”).

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Εὐρυσθεύς

Εὐρυσθεύς • (Eurustheús) m (genitive Εὐρυσθέως); third declension

Eurustheús (romanization)
Εὐρυσθέως (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρυσθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρυσθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρυσθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρυσθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Εὐρυσθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρυσθεύς (Evrysthéfs); Ευρυσθέας (Evrysthéas)

Latin: Eurystheus

Thought to be a contraction of Εὐρυσθένης (Eurusthénēs), from εὐρύς (eurús, “wide, broad”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength, might, power”) + -ης (-ēs).


Εὔηνος

grc-proper noun

Εὔηνος • (Eúēnos) m (genitive Εὐήνου); second declension

Eúēnos (romanization)
Εὐήνου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔηνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐήνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔηνον (accusative singular)
Εὔηνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύηνος (Évinos)

Latin: Evēnus

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


GMA

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
w:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

(Philippine politics) Initialism of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the 14th President of the Philippines


GMA

ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ ᜁᜋ᜔ ᜁᜌ᜔ (Baybayin)

[ˌd͡ʒi ʔɛm ˈʔeɪ̯]

[ˌd̪ji ʔɛm ˈʔeɪ̯]

(Philippine politics) Initialism of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, 14th President of the Philippines


Κήρ

Κήρ • (Kḗr) f (genitive Κηρός); third declension

Kḗr (romanization)
Κηρός (genitive)
ἡ Κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ Κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς Κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
Κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs Kērsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν Κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
Κήρ (singular vocative)
Κῆρε (dual vocative)
Κῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: Κηρ (Kir); Κήρα (Kíra)


Γαῖα

Γαῖᾰ • (Gaîă) f (genitive Γαίᾱς); first declension

Γαῖᾰ (canonical)
Gaîă (romanization)
Γαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίης (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)

English: Gaia

Greek: Γαία (Gaía)

Latin: Gaea

English: Gaea

(Greek mythology) Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Γανυμήδης

Γᾰνῠμήδης • (Gănŭmḗdēs) m (genitive Γᾰνῠμήδεος or Γᾰνῠμήδους); first declension

Γᾰνῠμήδης (canonical)
Gănŭmḗdēs (romanization)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδους (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδης (nominative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδευς (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδει (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεᾰ (accusative singular)
Γᾰνῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite)

→ Latin: Catamītus, catamītus

Greek: Γανυμήδης (Ganymídis)

→ Latin: Ganymēdēs

→ English: Ganymede

Socrates in Xenophon's Symposium (8.29–30) implies the etymology γᾰ́νῠμαι (gắnŭmai, “to be glad”) + μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “plans”) + -ης (-ēs).


Γανυμήδης

head

Γανυμήδης • (Ganymídis) m

Ganymídis (romanization)
Γανυμήδης (nominative singular)
Γανυμήδη (genitive singular)
Γανυμήδη (accusative singular)
Γανυμήδη (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) a male given name, equivalent to English Ganymede


Marjatta

Marjatta (nominative singular)
Marjatat (nominative plural)
Marjatta (accusative nominative singular)
Marjatat (accusative nominative plural)
Marjatan (accusative genitive singular)
Marjatat (accusative genitive plural)
Marjatan (genitive singular)
Marjatoiden (genitive plural)
Marjatoitten (genitive plural)
Marjattojen (genitive plural)
Marjattain (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaa (partitive singular)
Marjatoita (partitive plural)
Marjattoja (partitive plural)
Marjatassa (inessive singular)
Marjatoissa (inessive plural)
Marjatasta (elative singular)
Marjatoista (elative plural)
Marjattaan (illative singular)
Marjatoihin (illative plural)
Marjattoihin (illative plural)
Marjatalla (adessive singular)
Marjatoilla (adessive plural)
Marjatalta (ablative singular)
Marjatoilta (ablative plural)
Marjatalle (allative singular)
Marjatoille (allative plural)
Marjattana (essive singular)
Marjattoina (essive plural)
Marjataksi (singular translative)
Marjatoiksi (plural translative)
Marjatatta (abessive singular)
Marjatoitta (abessive plural)
Marjatoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Marjattani (nominative singular)
Marjattani (nominative plural)
Marjattani (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattani (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattani (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattani (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattani (genitive singular)
Marjatoideni (genitive plural)
Marjatoitteni (genitive plural)
Marjattojeni (genitive plural)
Marjattaini (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaani (partitive singular)
Marjatoitani (partitive plural)
Marjattojani (partitive plural)
Marjatassani (inessive singular)
Marjatoissani (inessive plural)
Marjatastani (elative singular)
Marjatoistani (elative plural)
Marjattaani (illative singular)
Marjatoihini (illative plural)
Marjattoihini (illative plural)
Marjatallani (adessive singular)
Marjatoillani (adessive plural)
Marjataltani (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltani (ablative plural)
Marjatalleni (allative singular)
Marjatoilleni (allative plural)
Marjattanani (essive singular)
Marjattoinani (essive plural)
Marjatakseni (singular translative)
Marjatoikseni (plural translative)
Marjatattani (abessive singular)
Marjatoittani (abessive plural)
Marjattoineni (comitative plural)
Marjattasi (nominative singular)
Marjattasi (nominative plural)
Marjattasi (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattasi (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattasi (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattasi (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattasi (genitive singular)
Marjatoidesi (genitive plural)
Marjatoittesi (genitive plural)
Marjattojesi (genitive plural)
Marjattaisi (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaasi (partitive singular)
Marjatoitasi (partitive plural)
Marjattojasi (partitive plural)
Marjatassasi (inessive singular)
Marjatoissasi (inessive plural)
Marjatastasi (elative singular)
Marjatoistasi (elative plural)
Marjattaasi (illative singular)
Marjatoihisi (illative plural)
Marjattoihisi (illative plural)
Marjatallasi (adessive singular)
Marjatoillasi (adessive plural)
Marjataltasi (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltasi (ablative plural)
Marjatallesi (allative singular)
Marjatoillesi (allative plural)
Marjattanasi (essive singular)
Marjattoinasi (essive plural)
Marjataksesi (singular translative)
Marjatoiksesi (plural translative)
Marjatattasi (abessive singular)
Marjatoittasi (abessive plural)
Marjattoinesi (comitative plural)
Marjattamme (nominative singular)
Marjattamme (nominative plural)
Marjattamme (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattamme (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattamme (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattamme (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattamme (genitive singular)
Marjatoidemme (genitive plural)
Marjatoittemme (genitive plural)
Marjattojemme (genitive plural)
Marjattaimme (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaamme (partitive singular)
Marjatoitamme (partitive plural)
Marjattojamme (partitive plural)
Marjatassamme (inessive singular)
Marjatoissamme (inessive plural)
Marjatastamme (elative singular)
Marjatoistamme (elative plural)
Marjattaamme (illative singular)
Marjatoihimme (illative plural)
Marjattoihimme (illative plural)
Marjatallamme (adessive singular)
Marjatoillamme (adessive plural)
Marjataltamme (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltamme (ablative plural)
Marjatallemme (allative singular)
Marjatoillemme (allative plural)
Marjattanamme (essive singular)
Marjattoinamme (essive plural)
Marjataksemme (singular translative)
Marjatoiksemme (plural translative)
Marjatattamme (abessive singular)
Marjatoittamme (abessive plural)
Marjattoinemme (comitative plural)
Marjattanne (nominative singular)
Marjattanne (nominative plural)
Marjattanne (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattanne (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattanne (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattanne (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattanne (genitive singular)
Marjatoidenne (genitive plural)
Marjatoittenne (genitive plural)
Marjattojenne (genitive plural)
Marjattainne (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaanne (partitive singular)
Marjatoitanne (partitive plural)
Marjattojanne (partitive plural)
Marjatassanne (inessive singular)
Marjatoissanne (inessive plural)
Marjatastanne (elative singular)
Marjatoistanne (elative plural)
Marjattaanne (illative singular)
Marjatoihinne (illative plural)
Marjattoihinne (illative plural)
Marjatallanne (adessive singular)
Marjatoillanne (adessive plural)
Marjataltanne (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltanne (ablative plural)
Marjatallenne (allative singular)
Marjatoillenne (allative plural)
Marjattananne (essive singular)
Marjattoinanne (essive plural)
Marjataksenne (singular translative)
Marjatoiksenne (plural translative)
Marjatattanne (abessive singular)
Marjatoittanne (abessive plural)
Marjattoinenne (comitative plural)
Marjattansa (nominative singular)
Marjattansa (nominative plural)
Marjattansa (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattansa (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattansa (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattansa (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattansa (genitive singular)
Marjatoidensa (genitive plural)
Marjatoittensa (genitive plural)
Marjattojensa (genitive plural)
Marjattainsa (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaansa (partitive singular)
Marjatoitaan (partitive plural)
Marjattojaan (partitive plural)
Marjatoitansa (partitive plural)
Marjattojansa (partitive plural)
Marjatassaan (inessive singular)
Marjatassansa (inessive singular)
Marjatoissaan (inessive plural)
Marjatoissansa (inessive plural)
Marjatastaan (elative singular)
Marjatastansa (elative singular)
Marjatoistaan (elative plural)
Marjatoistansa (elative plural)
Marjattaansa (illative singular)
Marjatoihinsa (illative plural)
Marjattoihinsa (illative plural)
Marjatallaan (adessive singular)
Marjatallansa (adessive singular)
Marjatoillaan (adessive plural)
Marjatoillansa (adessive plural)
Marjataltaan (ablative singular)
Marjataltansa (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltaan (ablative plural)
Marjatoiltansa (ablative plural)
Marjatalleen (allative singular)
Marjatallensa (allative singular)
Marjatoilleen (allative plural)
Marjatoillensa (allative plural)
Marjattanaan (essive singular)
Marjattanansa (essive singular)
Marjattoinaan (essive plural)
Marjattoinansa (essive plural)
Marjatakseen (singular translative)
Marjataksensa (singular translative)
Marjatoikseen (plural translative)
Marjatoiksensa (plural translative)
Marjatattaan (abessive singular)
Marjatattansa (abessive singular)
Marjatoittaan (abessive plural)
Marjatoittansa (abessive plural)
Marjattoineen (comitative plural)
Marjattoinensa (comitative plural)

Blend of Marja (Mary) + Marketta (Margaret)

blend

[ˈmɑ̝rjɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]

1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 50:17-20

Marjatta, the beautiful, / She the little, dainty maiden, / Kept her virgin state untarnished / And her beauty all unblemished.

Marjatta, korea kuopus, / Tuo on piika pikkarainen, / Piti viikoista pyhyyttä, / Ajan kaiken kainoutta.

A virgin mother in the Kalevala, resembling the Virgin Mary.


vexillation

A company of soldiers (especially in ancient Rome) grouped under the same flag.


Jana

la-proper noun

Jāna f (genitive Jānae); first declension

Jāna (canonical feminine)
Jānae (genitive)
Jāna (nominative singular)
Jānae (nominative plural)
Jānae (genitive singular)
Jānārum (genitive plural)
Jānae (dative singular)
Jānīs (dative plural)
Jānam (accusative singular)
Jānās (accusative plural)
Jānā (ablative singular)
Jānīs (ablative plural)
Jāna (singular vocative)
Jānae (plural vocative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Jūpiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, and Jovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Jūnō, Jūnōnis.

(religion) Alternative spelling of Iāna. The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Γίγας

grc-noun

Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension

Γίγᾱς (canonical)
Gígās (romanization)
Γῐ́γᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Γῐ́γᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Gĭ́gāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Gĭ́gāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Γῐ́γᾰν (singular vocative)
Γῐ́γᾰντε (dual vocative)
Γῐ́γᾰντες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)

Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)

plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)

desctree

Latin: gigas
Catalan: gegant
Old French: geant, gaiant
French: Géant; géant
English: giant
Friulian: gigant
German: Gigant
Italian: gigante (plural giganti)
Occitan: gigant
Portuguese: gigante
Romanian: gigant
Sicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti
Spanish: gigante

Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).


Γλαῦκος

grc-proper noun

Γλαῦκος • (Glaûkos) m (genitive Γλαύκου); second declension

Glaûkos (romanization)
Γλαύκου (genitive)
ὁ Γλαῦκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γλαύκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γλαύκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γλαῦκον (accusative singular)
Γλαῦκε (singular vocative)

Breton: Glaocos

Bulgarian: Главк (Glavk)

English: Glaucus

French: Glaucos

German: Glaukos

Greek: Γλαύκος (Gláfkos)

Italian: Glauco

Latin: Glaucus

Lithuanian: Glaukas

Polish: Glaukos

Portuguese: Glauco

Spanish: Glauco

Turkish: Glafkos

Ukrainian: Главк (Hlavk)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “grey”) with shift of accent.

Apollodorus 3.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Macartatus 4

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 364

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.86B

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.569

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.10

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.3


Χάρις

head

Χάρις • (Cháris)

Ancient Greek Χᾰ́ρῐς (Khắrĭs), from χάρις (kháris, “grace”).


Αἷμος

grc-proper noun

Αἷμος • (Haîmos) m (genitive Αἵμου); second declension

Haîmos (romanization)
Αἵμου (genitive)
ὁ Αἷμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἵμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἵμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἷμον (accusative singular)
Αἷμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίμος (Aímos)

Latin: Haemus

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 25

Apollodorus 1.6

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.49

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 4.6

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.96


Ἅρπυια

Ἅρπυιᾰ • (Hárpuiă) f (genitive Ἁρπυίᾱς); first declension

Ἅρπυιᾰ (canonical)
Hárpuiă (romanization)
Ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἅρπυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ Ἅρπυιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς Ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἁρπυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Ἁρπυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἁρπυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς Ἁρπυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν Ἅρπυιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἁρπυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Ἁρπυίᾱς (accusative plural)
Ἅρπυιᾰ (singular vocative)
Ἁρπυίᾱ (dual vocative)
Ἅρπυιαι (plural vocative)

English: harpy

Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)

Latin: harpyia

Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “I snatch, seize”).


Ἑκάτη

Ἑκᾰ́τη • (Hekắtē) f (genitive Ἑκᾰ́της); first declension

Ἑκᾰ́τη (canonical)
Hekắtē (romanization)
Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἑκᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑκᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑκᾰ́την (accusative singular)
Ἑκᾰ́τη (singular vocative)

English: Hecate

Greek: Εκάτη (Ekáti)

Latin: Hecatē

→ Russian: Гека́та (Gekáta)

Possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, derived from ἑκάς (hekás, “far away”), variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar," "one who drives off," "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter." Apollo was the twin brother of Artemis, who was very closely associated (and sometimes conflated) with Hekate. Or possibly from an Anatolian language.


Sumer

Learned borrowing from Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumeru), in Assyriology since the 1870s; compare French sumérien since 1872. Compare Shumer, Sumir. More at Sumer.

lbor

Earliest known civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia.


C of E

Lasdun’s parents were Jews who converted to the C of E, and Nasreen’s communications quickly became virulently anti-semitic […]

2013, Nick Richardson, “Internet-Enabled”, in London Review of Books, volume 35, number 8:

Church of England
Church of England#English


鄉勇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/


simpliciter

From the Latin simpliciter (“simply”, “plainly”), from simplex (“simple”).

The charge was reduced from aggravated assault to assault simpliciter.

Paragraph 68, Public Prosecutor v CJH ([2022] SGHC 303)
Leaving aside this report, I make the general observation firstly that the CA has pointed out in PP v UI [2008] 4 SLR(R) 500 […] that rape simpliciter "is already ‘an inherently odious and reprehensible act’… that exacts ‘irretrievable physical, emotional and psychological scars on [the] victim’”[…]

(philosophy, law, originally chiefly Scots law, Canadian law) Simply, absolutely; without any qualification or condition.


sumérien

fr-adj

sumérien (feminine sumérienne, masculine plural sumériens, feminine plural sumériennes)

sumérienne (feminine)
sumériens (masculine plural)
sumériennes (feminine plural)


bulle

French: bulle

From Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla.


Ἑλένη

grc-proper noun

Ἑλένη • (Helénē) f (genitive Ἑλένης); first declension

Helénē (romanization)
Ἑλένης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλένην (accusative singular)
Ἑλένη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελένη (Eléni)

→ Albanian: Elenë

→ Georgian: ელენე (elene)

→ Latin: Helena, Helene (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեղինէ (Hełinē)
Armenian: Հեղինե (Hełine)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Елена (Elena)

→ Belarusian: Елена (Jeljena)

⇒ Belarusian: Алена (Aljena)

→ Bulgarian: Елена (Elena)

→ Macedonian: Елена (Elena)

→ Russian: Елена (Jelena) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: Elena

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Helena

→ Ukrainian: Олена (Olena)

→ Persian: هلن (helen)

Most likely from Proto-Hellenic *Ηwelénā, from a pre-Hellenic or late Proto-Indo-European *Swelénā (a solar deity), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). In that case, related to εἵλη (heílē, “sunshine, sun's heat”) and unrelated to ἑλένη (helénē), σέλας (sélas) or σελήνη (selḗnē).

der

(Greek mythology) Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.

(Greek mythology) Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.


Ἥφαιστος

grc-proper noun

Ἥφαιστος • (Hḗphaistos) m (genitive Ἡφαίστου); second declension

Hḗphaistos (romanization)
Ἡφαίστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥφαιστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡφαίστου (genitive singular)
Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic genitive singular)
toû Hēphaístou (genitive singular)
Hēphaístoio (Epic genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡφαίστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥφαιστον (accusative singular)
Ἥφαιστε (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἡφαίστου, Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic)

→ English: Hephaestus

Greek: Ήφαιστος (Ífaistos)

→ Latin: Hephaestus

Italian: Efesto

→ Coptic: ⲏⲫⲁⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (ēphaistos)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)
Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)

→ Polish: Hefajstos

→ Russian: Гефе́ст (Gefést)


Ἥρα

grc-proper noun

Ἥρᾱ • (Hḗrā) f (genitive Ἥρᾱς); first declension

Ἥρᾱ (canonical)
Hḗrā (romanization)
Ἥρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἥρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἥρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἥρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἥρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἥρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ήρα (Íra)

Latin: Hēra

→ Russian: Ге́ра (Géra)

Uncertain. Possibly a feminine form of ἥρως (hḗrōs) or related to ὥρα (hṓra). Beekes prefers Pre-Greek origin, particularly due to the word being a theonym.

a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ἡρακλῆς

Ἡρακλῆς • (Hēraklês) m (genitive Ἡρακλέους); third declension

Hēraklês (romanization)
Ἡρακλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἡρακλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡρακλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡρακλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἡράκλεις (singular vocative)
Ἡρακλέης (nominative singular)
Ἡρακλῆος (genitive singular)
Ἡρακλέος (genitive singular)
Ἡρακλῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἡρακλέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἡρακλῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἡρακλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἡράκλεες (singular vocative)

From Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “glory”). Compare Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos).


Ὧρος

grc-proper noun

Ὧρος • (Hôros) m (genitive Ὥρου); second declension

Hôros (romanization)
Ὥρου (genitive)
ὁ Ὧρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ὥρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ὥρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ὧρον (accusative singular)
Ὧρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ώρος (Óros)

→ Latin: Hōrus

Borrowed from Egyptian G5 (ḥr, “Horus”).

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.156

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Iside 18

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, De Animae 27

175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 11.10

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Cock 18

36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.21

(Egyptian mythology) Horus (an Egyptian god)


Ἰώ

Ῑ̓ώ • (Īṓ) f (genitive Ἰοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓ώ (canonical)
Īṓ (romanization)
Ἰοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓ώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓οῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓οῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓ώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓οῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιώ (Ió)

Latin: Īō


Ὕλλος

Ὕλλος • (Húllos) m (genitive Ὕλλου); second declension

Húllos (romanization)
Ὕλλου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́λλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́λλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́λλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́λλον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́λλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ύλλος (Ýllos)

Latin: Hyllus


appraising

(Scots law, historical) Alternative form of apprising


Ἰαπετός

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός • (Īăpetós) m (genitive Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ); second declension

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (canonical)
Īăpetós (romanization)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓ᾰπετῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓ᾰπετόν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιαπετός (Iapetós)

Latin: Iapetus


Ἴκαρος

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος • (Ī́kăros) m (genitive Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (canonical)
Ī́kăros (romanization)
Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́κᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́κᾰρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίκαρος (Íkaros)

→ Latin: Īcarus

From earlier *Ϝίκαρος (*Wíkaros), from Tyrsenian. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌄 (vikare).


Ἰνώ

Ῑ̓νώ • (Īnṓ) f (genitive Ῑ̓νοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓νώ (canonical)
Īnṓ (romanization)
Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓νώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓νοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓νώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓νοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ινώ (Inó)

Latin: Īnō


Ἴφικλος

Ῑ̓́φικλος • (Ī́phiklos) m (genitive Ῑ̓φίκλου); second declension

Ῑ̓́φικλος (canonical)
Ī́phiklos (romanization)
Ῑ̓φίκλου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́φικλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓φίκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓φίκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́φικλον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́φικλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίφικλος (Ífiklos)

→ Latin: Īphiclus

From ἶφῐ (îphĭ, “by force”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Iphiclus


Ἰφιγένεια

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ • (Īphĭgéneiă) f (genitive Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς); first declension

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (canonical)
Īphĭgéneiă (romanization)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιφιγένεια (Ifigéneia)

→ Armenian: Իփիգենիա (Ipʻigenia)

→ Latin: Īphigenīa

→ Old Armenian: Իփիւգենիա (Ipʻiwgenia)

From ἶφι (îphi, “by force or might”, Epic adverb) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “come into being”) + -ειᾰ (-eiă). See also Ἰφιγόνη (Iphigónē).

af

οὔτ’ ἀνελεύθερον οἶμαι θάνατον // τῷδε γενέσθαι. // οὐδὲ γὰρ οὗτος δολίαν ἄτην // οἴκοισιν ἔθηκ’; // ἀλλ’ ἐμὸν ἐκ τοῦδ’ ἔρνος ἀερθέν. // τὴν πολυκλαύτην Ἰφιγενείαν, // ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων // μηδὲν ἐν Ἅιδου μεγαλαυχείτω, // ξιφοδηλήτῳ, // θανάτῳ τείσας ἅπερ ἦρξεν.

458 BC, Aeschylus (aut.), H.W. Smyth (ed., tr.), Ἀγαμέμνων in Aeschylus…in two volumes II: Agamemnon (1926), ll. 1,521–1,530

[Neither do I think he met an ignoble death.] And did he not himself by treachery bring ruin on his house? Yet, as he has suffered — worthy prize of worthy deed — for what he did to my sweet flower, shoot sprung from him, the sore-wept Iphigenia, let him make no great boasts in the halls of Hades, since with death dealt him by the sword he has paid for what he first began. ― tr. ibidem

(Greek mythology) Iphigenia (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra)

Ἰφιάνασσα

Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra


Ἶσις

grc-proper noun

Ἶσῐς • (Îsĭs) f (genitive Ῑ̓́σῐδος or Ῑ̓́σεως); third declension

Ἶσῐς (canonical)
Îsĭs (romanization)
Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive)
Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓́σῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐς (singular vocative)
ἡ Ἶσῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓́σεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓́σει (dative singular)
τὴν Ἶσῐν (accusative singular)
Ἶσῐ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ίσις f sg (Ísis), Ίσιδα f sg (Ísida)

desctree

→ Latin: Īsis f sg
→ English: Isis (learned)
→ French: Isis f sg (learned)
→ Spanish: Isis f sg (learned)

ἐν ᾧ ίδρύσονται τὸ ἱερὸν τῆς Ἀφροδίτης καθάπερ καὶ οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι τὸ τῆς Ἴσιδος ἱερὸν ἵδρυνται

in which they will build for themselves the temple of Aphrodite exactly as the Egyptians have built for themselves the temple of Isis

en hôi ídrúsontai tò hieròn tês Aphrodítēs katháper kaì hoi Aigúptioi tò tês Ísidos hieròn hídruntai

ἱδρύσατο δὲ ἄγαλμα Δήμητρος, ἣν ἐκάλεσαν Ἶσιν Αἰγύπτιοι, καὶ τὴν Ἰὼ Ἶσιν ὁμοίως προσηγόρευσαν.

Translation by Sir James George Frazer
And she set up an image of Demeter, whom the Egyptians called Isis, and Io likewise they called by the name of Isis.

hidrúsato dè ágalma Dḗmētros, hḕn ekálesan Îsin Aigúptioi, kaì tḕn Iṑ Îsin homoíōs prosēgóreusan.


apprising

(Scots law, historical) The appraisal of the value of goods, land, etc., often in order to pay the debts of a deceased person.


gahmen

[ˈɡɑː˧.mən(˦)]

Variant pronunciation of government with second syllable omitted.

Without doubt, gahmen must medically subsidise the lowest 10% of the population.

2006 January 30, George Soros, “Should Singapore subsidise medical care?”, in soc.culture.malaysia (Usenet):

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(Manglish, Singlish, derogatory, politics) Pronunciation spelling of government.


Confucian

One who follows the teachings of Confucius.

confucià

one who follows the teachings of Confucius


Ἑλίκη

grc-proper noun

Ἑλίκη • (Helíkē) f (genitive Ἑλίκης); first declension

Helíkē (romanization)
Ἑλίκης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλίκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλίκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλίκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλίκην (accusative singular)
Ἑλίκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελίκη (Elíki)

English: Elche

Spanish: Elche

From ἑλίκη (helíkē, “something that winds; a willow”).


centurie

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) century (Roman army type unit)