prender

es-verb

prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendí, past participle prendido)

prendo (first-person present singular)
prendí (first-person preterite singular)
prendido (participle past)
prender (infinitive)
prendiendo (gerund)
prendido (masculine participle past singular)
prendida (feminine participle past singular)
prendidos (masculine participle past plural)
prendidas (feminine participle past plural)
prendo (first-person indicative present singular)
prendes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
prendés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
prende (indicative present singular third-person)
prendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
prendéis (indicative plural present second-person)
prenden (indicative plural present third-person)
prendía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prendías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prendía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prendíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prendían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prendí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prendiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prendió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
prendimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
prendisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prendieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prenderé (first-person future indicative singular)
prenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
prenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
prenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
prenderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
prenderán (future indicative plural third-person)
prendería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
prenderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
prendería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
prenderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
prenderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
prenderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
prenda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prendas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
prendás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
prenda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prendáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prendan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prendiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prendieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prendiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prendiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prendierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prendieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prendiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
prendieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
prendiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
prendiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
prendieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
prendiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
prendiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
prendieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
prendiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
prendiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
prendiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
prendieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
prende (imperative informal second-person singular)
prendé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
prenda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prenda (imperative singular third-person)
prendamos (first-person imperative plural)
prended (imperative plural second-person)
prendan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
prendan (imperative plural third-person)
prendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
prenda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
prenda (imperative negative singular third-person)
prendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
prendáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
prendan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
prendan (imperative negative plural third-person)
prenderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
prenderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
prenderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
prenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
prendernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
prenderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
prenderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
prenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
prenderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
prenderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
prenderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
prenderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
prenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
prendernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
prenderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
prenderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
prenderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
prenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
prendiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
prendiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
prendiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
prendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
prendiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
prendiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
prendiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
prendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
prendiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
prendiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
prendiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
prendiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
prendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
prendiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
prendiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
prendiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
prendiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
prendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
préndeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
préndete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
préndele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
préndenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
préndeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
préndeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
préndete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
préndelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
préndela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
préndenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
préndelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
préndelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
prendeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
prendete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
prendele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
prendenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
prendeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
prendeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
prendete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
prendelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
prendela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
prendenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
prendelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
prendelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
préndame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
préndale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
préndase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
préndanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
préndales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
préndame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
préndalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
préndala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
préndase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
préndanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
préndalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
préndalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
prendámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
prendámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
prendámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
prendámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
prendámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
prendámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
prendámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
prendámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
prendámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
prendámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
prendámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
prendámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
prendedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
prendedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
prendednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
prendeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
prendedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
prendedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
prendedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
prendedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
prendednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
prendeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
prendedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
prendedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
préndanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
préndannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
préndanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
préndanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
préndannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
préndanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
préndanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

[pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]

Inherited from Old Spanish prender, from Latin prēndere, from earlier prehendere, from prae- (“before”) + *hendere (“take, seize”) (not attested without a prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.


fuego

Inherited from Old Spanish fuego, from Late Latin focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”).


fuego

Ladino: fuego

Spanish: fuego

From Late Latin focum, singular accusative of focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”).

[…] en ſemblança delas beſtias ſuujſta cuemo braſas de fuego encendidas e ſemblanca de lampades

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 63v:

[…] the appearance of the creatures was like burning coals of fire or like torches


fuego

Inherited from Old Spanish fuego, from Late Latin focus (“fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth”). The form huego, which began to be used around 1500, was mostly replaced by the form starting with -f-. Compare Portuguese fogo. Cognate with English fuel. Compare also English focus. Doublet of foco, which is a borrowing from Latin.


lucifer

nl-noun

lucifer m (plural lucifers, diminutive lucifertje n)

lucifers (plural)
lucifertje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English lucifer, from Latin lūcifer.


encender

es-verb

encender (first-person singular present enciendo, first-person singular preterite encendí, past participle encendido)

enciendo (first-person present singular)
encendí (first-person preterite singular)
encendido (participle past)
encender (infinitive)
encendiendo (gerund)
encendido (masculine participle past singular)
encendida (feminine participle past singular)
encendidos (masculine participle past plural)
encendidas (feminine participle past plural)
enciendo (first-person indicative present singular)
enciendes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
encendés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
enciende (indicative present singular third-person)
encendemos (first-person indicative plural present)
encendéis (indicative plural present second-person)
encienden (indicative plural present third-person)
encendía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encendías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encendía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encendíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encendíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encendían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encendí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encendiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encendió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encendimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encendisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encendieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encenderé (first-person future indicative singular)
encenderás (future indicative second-person singular)
encenderá (future indicative singular third-person)
encenderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
encenderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
encenderán (future indicative plural third-person)
encendería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
encenderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
encendería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
encenderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
encenderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
encenderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
encienda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enciendas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
encendás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
encienda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encendamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encendáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enciendan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encendiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encendieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encendiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encendiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encendierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encendieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encendiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
encendieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
encendiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
encendiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
encendieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
encendiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
encendiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
encendieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
encendiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
encendiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
encendiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
encendieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
enciende (imperative informal second-person singular)
encendé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
encienda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encienda (imperative singular third-person)
encendamos (first-person imperative plural)
encended (imperative plural second-person)
enciendan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
enciendan (imperative plural third-person)
enciendas (imperative negative second-person singular)
encienda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
encienda (imperative negative singular third-person)
encendamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
encendáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
enciendan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
enciendan (imperative negative plural third-person)
encenderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encenderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encenderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encendernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encenderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encenderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encenderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encenderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
encenderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
encenderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encenderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
encendernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
encenderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
encenderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encenderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encenderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
encendiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encendiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encendiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encendiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encendiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encendiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encendiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encendiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
encendiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
encendiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encendiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
encendiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
encendiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
encendiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encendiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
encendiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
enciéndeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
enciéndelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
encendeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encendete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encendele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encendenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encendeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encendeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encendete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
encendelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encendela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encendenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
encendelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
encendelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
enciéndame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enciéndale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enciéndales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
enciéndalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
enciéndalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
enciéndalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
encendámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encendámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encendámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encendámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encendámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encendámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
encendámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encendámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
encendámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
encendámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
encendámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encendámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
encendedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encendedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encendednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encendeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encendedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encendedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
encendedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encendedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
encendednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
encendeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
encendedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
encendedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enciéndanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enciéndanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
enciéndanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
enciéndanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
enciéndanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

[ẽn̟.θẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]

Inherited from Latin incendere. Cognate with English incense.

Cuando a una persona se le enciende la oreja derecha, es señal de que están hablando bien de ella, y mal cuando se le enciende la izquierda.

1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 167:

(reflexive) to burn, have a burning sensation


flaming

en-adj

flaming (comparative more flaming, superlative most flaming)

more flaming (comparative)
most flaming (superlative)

The flaming debris kept the firefighter well back, and the sparks threatened the neighborhood.

On Christmas Day, the pudding was served piping hot, with flaming brandy on top.

2011, Stephanie Owen Reeder, Amazing Grace: An Adventure at Sea, page 76:


भारत

bhā́rata (romanization)
भारतः (nominative singular)
भारतौ (dual nominative)
भारता1 (dual nominative)
भारताः (nominative plural)
भारतासः1 (nominative plural)
भारत (singular vocative)
भारतौ (dual vocative)
भारता1 (dual vocative)
भारताः (plural vocative)
भारतासः1 (plural vocative)
भारतम् (accusative singular)
भारतौ (accusative dual)
भारता1 (accusative dual)
भारतान् (accusative plural)
भारतेन (instrumental singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
भारतैः (instrumental plural)
भारतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
भारताय (dative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (dative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (dative plural)
भारतात् (ablative singular)
भारताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
भारतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
भारतस्य (genitive singular)
भारतयोः (dual genitive)
भारतानाम् (genitive plural)
भारते (locative singular)
भारतयोः (dual locative)
भारतेषु (locative plural)

/bʱɑ́ː.ɾɐ.tɐ/

/bʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ/

Vṛddhi derivative of भरत (bharata, “bearer, actor”).


ahi

From Proto-Polynesian *afi, from Proto-Oceanic *api, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *api, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy (compare with Malay api), from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


ahi

From Proto-Oceanic *api, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *api, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

Miehr ahi.


ahi

From Proto-Polynesian *afi. Cognates include Hawaiian ahi and Maori ahi.


playpipe

A rigid extension to a fire hose that provides a gripping surface for fire fighting personnel. Typically a pipe with handles that attaches to the end of a fire hose and has a nozzle attached to it.


LAT

(firefighting, aviation) Acronym of large airtanker (“a class of waterbomber”).


Lauffeuer

de-noun

Lauffeuer n (strong, genitive Lauffeuers, plural Lauffeuer)

Lauffeuers (genitive)
Lauffeuer (plural)
Lauffeuer (nominative singular)
Lauffeuer (definite nominative plural)
Lauffeuers (genitive singular)
Lauffeuer (definite genitive plural)
Lauffeuer (dative singular)
Lauffeuern (dative definite plural)
Lauffeuer (accusative singular)
Lauffeuer (accusative definite plural)

From laufen + Feuer. Originally for the line of gunpowder used to explode something remotely, then figuratively used for any fire that propagates rapidly.

wie ein Lauffeuer


grill

grill (indefinite nominative singular)
grills (genitive indefinite singular)
grillen (definite nominative singular)
grillens (definite genitive singular)
grillar (indefinite nominative plural)
grillars (genitive indefinite plural)
grillarna (definite nominative plural)
grillarnas (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from English grill, from French gril, from Latin crāticula.


ég

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

égek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
égsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
ég (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ég (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
égünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
égtek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
égnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
égnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
égtem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
égtél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
égett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
égett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
égtünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
égtetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
égtek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
égtek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. égni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. égni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. égni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
égék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
égél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
ége (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ége (object-indefinite singular third-person)
égénk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
égétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
égének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
égének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. ég vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. ég vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. ég vala (informal second-person)
égett vala (first-person third-person)
égett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
égett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
égendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
égendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
égend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
égend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
égendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
égendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
égendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
égendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
égnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
égnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
égne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
égne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
égnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
égnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
égnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
égnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. égett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. égett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. égett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
égjek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
égj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
égjél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
égjen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
égjen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
égjünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
égjetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
égjenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
égjenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. égett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. égett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. égett légyen (informal second-person)
égni (infinitive)
égnem (first-person infinitive singular)
égned (infinitive informal second-person singular)
égnie (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
égnie (infinitive singular third-person)
égnünk (first-person infinitive plural)
égnetek (infinitive informal plural second-person)
égniük (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
égniük (infinitive plural third-person)
égés (noun-from-verb)
égő
égett
égve
égvén
éghetek (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
éghetsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
éghet (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghet (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
éghetünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
éghettek (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
éghetnek (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetnek (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
intransitive verb (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
intransitive verb (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
intransitive verb (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
definite forms are not used (first-person indicative object-definite present third-person)
definite forms are not used (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically third-person)
definite forms are not used (indicative informal object-definite present second-person)
éghettem (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
éghettél (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
éghetett (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghetett (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
éghettünk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
éghettetek (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
éghettek (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éghettek (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
égheték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
éghetél (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
éghete (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghete (object-indefinite singular third-person)
égheténk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
éghetétek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
éghetének (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetének (object-indefinite plural third-person)
e.g. éghet vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. éghet vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. éghet vala (informal second-person)
éghetett vala (first-person third-person)
éghetett vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetett vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
éghetendek (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or égandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
éghetendesz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or égandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
éghetend (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghetend (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or égandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or égandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
éghetendünk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or égandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
éghetendetek (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or égandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
éghetendenek (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetendenek (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or égandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or égandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
éghetnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
éghetnél (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
éghetne (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghetne (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
éghetnénk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
éghetnétek (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
éghetnének (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetnének (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. éghetett volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. éghetett volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. éghetett volna (conditional informal past second-person)
éghessek (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
éghess or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
éghessél (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
éghessen (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
éghessen (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
éghessünk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
éghessetek (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
éghessenek (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
éghessenek (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
e.g. éghetett légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. éghetett légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. éghetett légyen (informal second-person)
éghetni
éghetnem (first-person singular)
éghetned (informal second-person singular)
éghetnie (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
éghetnie (singular third-person)
éghetnünk (first-person plural)
éghetnetek (informal plural second-person)
éghetniük (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetniük (plural third-person)
éghetve / éghetvén (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
éghetve / éghetvén (informal plural second-person)
éghetve / éghetvén (plural third-person)

Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äŋɜ- (“fire; to burn”).

inh

Nem messze tőle, egy kicsiny tűz égett az erdő szélén.

Not far away, a small fire was burning at the edge of the forest.

(intransitive) to burn, to be on fire (to be consumed by fire, or in flames)


flashing

en-noun

flashing (countable and uncountable, plural flashings)

From flash + -ing.
* (weatherproofing): From original flashing material of copper or aluminum that reflects flashes of sunlight.

The incessant flashing of the neon sign kept the neighborhood awake.

The blinking of a light source, such as a light bulb or computer's cursor.


blister

blister (countable and uncountable, plural blisters)

→ Polish: blister

From Middle English blister, from Old French blestre, from a Germanic source. Compare Middle Dutch blyster (“swelling”), Old Norse blastr (“a blowing”).

Inspect them for rub marks and blisters; tape or bandage rub marks; clean the skin around a blister, use a sterilised needle to puncture it at its outer edge and press out the fluid, then bandage.

1967, Donald Howard Grainger, Don't Die in the Bundu:

A small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid and is caused by friction and pressure, burning, freezing, chemical irritation, disease, or infection.


blister

en-verb

blister (third-person singular simple present blisters, present participle blistering, simple past and past participle blistered)

blisters (present singular third-person)
blistering (participle present)
blistered (participle past)
blistered (past)

a chemical agent that blisters the skin

Caliban: As wicked dewe, as ere my mother bruſh'd / With Rauens feather from vnwholeſome Fen / Drop on you both : A Southweſt blow on yee, / And bliſter you all ore.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4:

(cooking, transitive) To sear after blaching.

(intransitive) To break out in blisters.


beten

enm-verb

beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bet, past participle beten)

beteth (present singular third-person)
betynge (participle present)
bet (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
beten (participle past)
beten (infinitive)
to beten (infinitive)
bete (infinitive)
bete (first-person present singular)
bet (first-person past singular)
bette (first-person past singular)
betest (present second-person singular)
bete (past second-person singular)
bet (past second-person singular)
bettest (past second-person singular)
beteth (present singular third-person)
bet (past singular third-person)
bette (past singular third-person)
bete (present singular subjunctive)
bete (past singular subjunctive)
bette (past singular subjunctive)
bete (imperative present singular)
beten (plural present)
bete (plural present)
beten (past plural)
bete (past plural)
betten (past plural)
bette (past plural)
beteth (imperative plural present)
bete (imperative plural present)
betynge (participle present)
betende (participle present)
beten (participle past)
bete (participle past)
bet (participle past)
ybeten (participle past)
ybete (participle past)

desctree

English: beat
→ Pennsylvania German: biede

Scots: beat, beit

Inherited from Old English bēatan, from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.

To beat; to repeatedly strike or hit:
To bat (wings or eyes) up and down.


beten

enm-verb

beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bette, past participle bet)

beteth (present singular third-person)
betynge (participle present)
bette (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
bet (participle past)
beten (infinitive)
to beten (infinitive)
bete (infinitive)
bete (first-person present singular)
bette (first-person past singular)
bete (first-person past singular)
betest (present second-person singular)
bettest (past second-person singular)
betest (past second-person singular)
beteth (present singular third-person)
bet (present singular third-person)
bette (past singular third-person)
bete (past singular third-person)
bete (present singular subjunctive)
bette (past singular subjunctive)
bete (past singular subjunctive)
bete (imperative present singular)
beten (plural present)
bete (plural present)
betten (past plural)
bette (past plural)
beten (past plural)
bete (past plural)
beteth (imperative plural present)
bete (imperative plural present)
betynge (participle present)
betende (participle present)
bet (participle past)
ybet (participle past)

English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)

Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat

Inherited from Old English bētan, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną; some forms are remodelled on bet (“better”).

To expiate; to make amends for a sin or wrong.


krb

cs-noun

krb m inan (relational adjective krbový)

krbový (adjective relational)
krb (nominative singular)
krby (nominative plural)
krbu (genitive singular)
krbů (genitive plural)
krbu (dative singular)
krbům (dative plural)
krb (accusative singular)
krby (accusative plural)
krbe (singular vocative)
krby (plural vocative)
krbu (locative singular)
krbech (locative plural)
krbem (instrumental singular)
krby (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech krb, from Proto-Slavic *korb-. Related to krabice.


fight fires

en-verb

fight fires (third-person singular simple present fights fires, present participle fighting fires, simple past and past participle fought fires)

fights fires (present singular third-person)
fighting fires (participle present)
fought fires (participle past)
fought fires (past)

I spent all of Monday fighting fires and didn't get a single thing done on my project.

(idiomatic) To deal with urgent matters and minor emergencies rather than longer-term work.


afi

From Proto-Polynesian *afi, from Proto-Oceanic *api, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *api, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


afi

From Proto-Polynesian *afi. Cognates include Hawaiian ahi and Samoan afi.


lifa

head

lifa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lifði, supine lifað)

lifði (indicative past singular third-person)
lifað (supine)

From Old Norse lifa, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”) (cognate with Faroese liva, Swedish leva, Danish and Norwegian leve, Dutch leven, German leben, English live).

der

Eldurinn lifir.


rollover

en-noun

rollover (countable and uncountable, plural rollovers)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rollover.wav

“They blink if I step on the brake at the same time, and anybody who don't step on his brakes when he's makin^([sic]) a turn is lookin^([sic]) to do a rollover.”

1980, Stephen King, Big Wheels: A Tale of the Laundry Game:

(automotive) A road traffic accident in which a vehicle overturns.

kierähdysonnettomuus

automotive: a road traffic accident in which a vehicle overturns

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(graphical user interface, chiefly web design) A graphic element that changes its appearance when the cursor moves over it.

osoitettaessa muuttuva elementti

computing: a graphic element that changes its appearance when the cursor moves over it

(firefighting) The sudden ignition of flammable gases (produced by pyrolysis in an oxygen-poor environment) near the ceiling of a room or other enclosed space.

palokaasujen syttyminen

firefighting: the sudden ignition of flammable gasses (produced by pyrolysis in an oxygen-poor environment) near the ceiling of a room or other enclosed space

(British) In the National or European lottery, the situation in which a jackpot that has not been won is carried over to the next week.

siirtyminen ensi kierrokselle

Britain: in the National or European lottery, the situation in which a jackpot that has not been won is carried over to the next week

One thing I hate about some pinball games is that they don't let you know your current objective, what happens when you hit specific targets or rollovers, or what targets you should be aiming for right now.

2010, Bob LeVitus, Incredible iPhone Apps For Dummies, page 78:

(pinball) A target on the pinball table that is activated when the ball rolls over it.

rollover

pinball: a target on the pinball table that is activated when the ball rolls over it


AT

AT (countable and uncountable, plural ATs)

(firefighting, aviation) Abbreviation of air tanker.


arson

en-verb

arson (third-person singular simple present arsons, present participle arsoning, simple past and past participle arsoned)

arsons (present singular third-person)
arsoning (participle present)
arsoned (participle past)
arsoned (past)

From Anglo-Norman and Old French arson, from the verb ardoir, from Latin ardeō (“to burn”). Compare ardent.

(transitive, chiefly India) To illegally set fire to; to burn down in a criminal manner.


ignition

en-noun

ignition (countable and uncountable, plural ignitions)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(automotive, mechanical engineering) A system for activating combustion in a combustion engine.

запалване

system for activating combustion in an engine


cockle

From Middle English cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle, of uncertain origin. Perhaps a diminutive of Middle English cokke, cok (“cockle”), from Old English cocc (found in sǣcocc (“cockle”)) + -le; or perhaps from Old French coquille, from Vulgar Latin *cocchilia, from conchylia, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion), diminutive of κογχύλη (konkhúlē, “mussel”), of Pre-Greek substrate origin.

Edward H[enry] Knight
w:Edward H. Knight


fajro

eo-head

fajro (accusative singular fajron, plural fajroj, accusative plural fajrojn)

fajron (accusative singular)
fajroj (plural)
fajrojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English fire and Yiddish פֿײַער (fayer), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fōr. Compare German Feuer.


огонь

head

ого́нь • (ogónʹ)

Inherited from Old East Slavic огнь (ognĭ), from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Cognate with Latvian uguns, Latin ignis (whence English ignition and igneous, Latin borrowings), Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Albanian e enjte. Compare also Hittite 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (a-ak-ni-iš), an Indo-Aryan borrowing. Doublet of Агни (Agni).
The second o-letter is not from an ъ-extra-short sound, but has the same origin as in extra sounds in у́голь (úgolʹ) and во́семь (vósemʹ). Because of it, the original stress was not ого́нь, but о́гонь. Anyway, the original stress today is probably not preserved in any dialect.

inh+

Fire! (command issued to order people to shoot)


fyr

English: fire

→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)

Sranan Tongo: faya

Scots: fyre, feier

Yola: vire, vier

From Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr.


fyr

fyren (definite singular)
fyrar (indefinite plural)
fyrane (definite plural)

From Old Norse fýrr, cognate with its Nordic equivalents, Old Frisian fiur, Old Saxon fiur, Dutch vuur, Old High German fiur, German Feuer and English fire. Believed to ultimately stem from Proto-Germanic *fōr, and Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥, which also is the origin of Greek πυρ (pyr).

Har du fyr?


fyr

fyret (definite singular)
fyr (indefinite plural)
fyra (definite plural)

vera i fyr og flamme

be full of enthusiasm; be on fire and flame


fyr

fȳr (canonical neuter)
fȳr (nominative singular)
fȳr (nominative plural)
fȳr (accusative singular)
fȳr (accusative plural)
fȳres (genitive singular)
fȳra (genitive plural)
fȳre (dative singular)
fȳrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fyr, fier, vir, fer, fur
English: fire
→ Japanese: ファイヤー (faiyā)
Sranan Tongo: faya
Scots: fyre, feier
Yola: vire, vier

From Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
Sē līeġ wæs mid manna sāwlum āfylled, and hīe āsprungon upp mid þām fȳre swā swā spearcan.

The flame was filled with people's souls, and they sprang up with the fire like sparks.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, year 473

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 14:54

He sat with the guards and warmed himself by the fire.

Hē sæt mid þām weardum and wiermde hine æt þǣm fȳre.


ватра

bg-noun

ва́тра • (vátra) f

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́тра (indefinite singular)
ва́три (indefinite plural)
ва́трата (definite singular)
ва́трите (definite plural)

Borrowed either directly from Tosk Albanian vatër, or from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Borrowed also into Czech vatra. Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.

quote-journal

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialec-tal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects under-went the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these inno-vations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


ватра

ва̏тра (canonical feminine)
vȁtra (romanization)
ва̏тра (nominative singular)
ватре (nominative plural)
ватре (genitive singular)
ва̏та̄ра̄ (genitive plural)
ва̏трӣ (genitive plural)
ватри (dative singular)
ватрама (dative plural)
ватру (accusative singular)
ватре (accusative plural)
ватро (singular vocative)
ватре (plural vocative)
ватри (locative singular)
ватрама (locative plural)
ватром (instrumental singular)
ватрама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

ва̏та̄ра̄ / ва̏трӣ


ватра

uk-noun

ва́тра • (vátra) f inan (genitive ва́три, nominative plural ва́три, genitive plural ватр)

ва́тра (canonical)
vátra (romanization)
ва́три (genitive)
ва́три (nominative plural)
ватр (genitive plural)
ва́тра (nominative singular)
ва́три (nominative plural)
ва́три (genitive singular)
ватр (genitive plural)
ва́трі (dative singular)
ва́трам (dative plural)
ва́тру (accusative singular)
ва́три (accusative plural)
ва́трою (instrumental singular)
ва́трами (instrumental plural)
ва́трі (locative singular)
ва́трах (locative plural)
ва́тро (singular vocative)
ва́три (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-ватра.wav

Borrowed from Romanian vatră or Aromanian vatrã, which in turn are borrowed from Tosk Albanian vatër (definite form vatra), from Proto-Albanian *ōtar, obtained through the *o to *vo-/*va- development which is observed exclusively in the Albanian language as the dipthongization of *o in the two major dialect groups (cf. also vadhë, varfër, vesh, etc.). Some of the Slavic forms are explained as being borrowed from proto-Romanian or other Vlach languages through semi-nomadic Aromanian shepherds.


vatra

vatra (nominative singular)
vatry (nominative plural)
vatry (genitive singular)
vater (genitive plural)
vatře (dative singular)
vatrám (dative plural)
vatru (accusative singular)
vatry (accusative plural)
vatro (singular vocative)
vatry (plural vocative)
vatře (locative singular)
vatrách (locative plural)
vatrou (instrumental singular)
vatrami (instrumental plural)


vatra

vȁtra (canonical feminine)
ва̏тра (Cyrillic)
vȁtra (nominative singular)
vatre (nominative plural)
vatre (genitive singular)
vȁtārā (genitive plural)
vȁtrī (genitive plural)
vatri (dative singular)
vatrama (dative plural)
vatru (accusative singular)
vatre (accusative plural)
vatro (singular vocative)
vatre (plural vocative)
vatri (locative singular)
vatrama (locative plural)
vatrom (instrumental singular)
vatrama (instrumental plural)

quote-journal

2008, Willem Vermeer, “The prehistory of the Albanian vowel system: A preliminary exploration”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics, volume 32, page 606:
"As is well known, the rise of Tosk as a recognizable dialectal unit involves two innovations that have parallels in early Romanian: Romanian centralized its *a in nasal contexts and part of the dialects underwent the development of intervocalic -n- to -r-. Romanian also famously borrowed vatër 'hearth' with patently Tosk va- and proceeded to spread it to wherever Vlachs expanded subsequently. The shared Tosk-Romanian innovations obviously constitute the final stage of the crucial and well-publicized period of Albanian-Romanian convergence. Since these innovations are found either not at all or only marginally in the Slavic loans into Romanian and Albanian, it follows that the rise of Tosk preceded both the expansion of Romanian and the influx of Slavic loans."


огањ

о̀гањ (canonical masculine)
òganj (romanization)
о̀гањ (nominative singular)
о̀гњи (nominative plural)
о̀гњеви (nominative plural)
о̀гња (genitive singular)
о̀гња̄ (genitive plural)
о̏гње̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
огњу (dative singular)
огњима (dative plural)
огњевима (dative plural)
огањ (accusative singular)
огње (accusative plural)
огњеве (accusative plural)
огњу (singular vocative)
огњи (plural vocative)
огњеви (plural vocative)
огњу (locative singular)
огњима (locative plural)
огњевима (locative plural)
огњем (instrumental singular)
огњима (instrumental plural)
огњевима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

о̀гњи / о̀гњеви

о̀гња̄ / о̏гње̄ва̄

огњима / огњевима

огње / огњеве

огњи / огњеви

огњима / огњевима

огњима / огњевима

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ogňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ungnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis. Compare Czech oheň.


oganj

òganj (canonical masculine)
о̀гањ (Cyrillic)
òganj (nominative singular)
ògnji (nominative plural)
ògnjevi (nominative plural)
ògnja (genitive singular)
ògnjā (genitive plural)
ȍgnjēvā (genitive plural)
ognju (dative singular)
ognjima (dative plural)
ognjevima (dative plural)
oganj (accusative singular)
ognje (accusative plural)
ognjeve (accusative plural)
ognju (singular vocative)
ognji (plural vocative)
ognjevi (plural vocative)
ognju (locative singular)
ognjima (locative plural)
ognjevima (locative plural)
ognjem (instrumental singular)
ognjima (instrumental plural)
ognjevima (instrumental plural)


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
اگنی (Urdu)
अग्नि (direct singular)
अग्नियाँ (direct plural)
अग्नि (oblique singular)
अग्नियों (oblique plural)
अग्नि (singular vocative)
अग्नियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). First attested as Old Hindi अग्नि (agni).


अग्नि

agni (romanization)
अग्नि
अग्निं-
अग्निला
अग्निंना
अग्निने (ergative)
अग्निनं (ergative)
अग्निंनी (ergative)
अग्निशी (instrumental)
अग्निंशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
अग्निचा
अग्निचे
अग्निची
अग्निच्या
अग्निचं
अग्निंचा
अग्निंचे
अग्निंची
अग्निंच्या
अग्निंचं
अग्निंच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ī-stem

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). Compare Old Marathi 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī).


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

गार्हपत्य गार्हपत्य#Sanskrit

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


bonfire

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

Southern US, African-American Vernacular

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

PIE word
 *péh₂wr̥
 The noun is derived from Late Middle English bonnefyre (“fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], apparently from bon (“bone; series of connected bones regarded as a unit; bone-like part of the body such as a piece of cartilage, tooth, tusk, etc.; animal’s dewclaw”) + fir (“fire”). Bon is derived from Old English bān (“bone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)), while fir is from Old English fȳr (“fire”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)). The first element of the word has sometimes been assumed to be French bon (“good; correct, right”). The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”. The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Scots banefire (“bonfire”)

nb...

bonefuyr, bonffyer, bonfyre, (Northern England) banefyre

inh

[A]ll the inhabitauntes confortynge and exhortynge eche other to die, rather than to violate the leage and amitie that they of longe tyme had contynued with the Romaynes, by one hole assent, after that they hadde made sondry great pyles of wode and of other mater to brenne, they layde in it all their goodes and substaunce, and laste of all, conuayenge them selfes in to the saide pyles or bonefires with their wyfes and children, sette all on fire, and there were brenned or Annyballe coulde entree the citie.

1531, Thomas Elyot, “Of Faythe or Fidelitie, Called in Latyne Fides whiche is the Fundation of Iustyce”, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 213:

I had thought to haue let in ſome of all Profeſſions, that goe the Primroſe way to th'euerlasting Bonfire.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 137, column 1:

He's mounted on a Hazel Bavin, / A Cropt malignant Baker gave 'em. / And to the largeſt Bonefire, riding / Th' have Roaſted Cook already, and Pride-m.

1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 183:

[M]any of the women threw down their head-dresses in the middle of his [Thomas Conecte's] sermon, and made a bonfire of them within sight of the pulpit.

1711 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “FRIDAY, June 22, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 42:

A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical), heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

խարույկ

The bodies which the plague had ſlaine were (O moſt wretched caſe) / Not caried forth to buriall now. For why ſuch ſtore there was / That ſcarce the gates were wyde inough for Coffins forth to paſſe. / So eyther lothly on the ground vnburied did they lie, / Or elſe without ſolemnitie were burnt in bonfires hie / No reuerence nor regard was had.

1567, Ovid, “The Seventh Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, folio 90, verso:

Now wil the Chriſtian miſcreants be glad, / Ringing with ioy their ſuperſtitious belles: / And making bonfires for my ouerthrow. / But ere I die thoſe foule Idolaters / Shall make me bonfires with their filthy bones, […]

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

For after Tertullian, in the dayes of Minucius it was obviouſly objected upon Chriſtians, that they condemned the practiſe of burning. […] And perhaps not fully diſuſed till Chriſtianity fully eſtabliſhed, vvhich gave the finall extinction to theſe ſepulchrall Bonefires.

1658, Thomas Browne, “Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall. […]. Chapter II.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 22:

(obsolete) A fire lit to cremate a dead body; a funeral pyre.


bonfire

en-verb

bonfire (third-person singular simple present bonfires, present participle bonfiring, simple past and past participle bonfired)

bonfires (present singular third-person)
bonfiring (participle present)
bonfired (participle past)
bonfired (past)

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

[L]ike the Christmas joke of snapdragons for children, the very liquor was to be bonfired also, and drank burning.

1828 May, “[Review of New Publications.] 96. Nichols’s Progresses of King James I. Parts XIX. and XX. (Concluded from p. 154.)”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXI (New Series; volume XCVIII overall), 1st part, London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; and sold by John Harris, […], published 2 June 1828, →OCLC, page 427, column 1:

Sir, there are as many public documents as you could put in this room that must be taken out and bonfired, that have cost millions, that must be burned up, unless this provision of the honorable Senator from Illinois is carried.

1870 June 20, [James Warren] Nye, “Post Office Appropriation Bill”, in F. & J. Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States Senate, 41st Congress, 2nd session), volume LXIII, part V, Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives; […], →OCLC, page 4646, column 2:

And as for ancient history, I think a good share of that could be bonfired. Kings, Emperors, Popes, Doges, Consuls, Priests, Shahs, Pharoahs, and all their quarrels and squabblings, with the times and seasons of the same—what a fine blaze they would make, and it is the only fine thing they could make, as I count it.

1894, William Hawley Smith, “House-cleaning and History”, in Walks Abroad and Talks about Them, Peoria, Ill.: Educational Press Association, →OCLC, page 210:

From one house they went to another, from that to another, until not one of the Christian[s]' houses was left standing. Everything was deliberately taken outside and bonfired; where the house adjoined others it was destroyed, where it stood alone it was given over to the devouring element.

1895 July 20, “Chinese Items”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Review of Japanese Commerce, Politics, Literature, and Art, volume XXIV, number 3, Yokohama: […] James Ellacutt Beale, […], →OCLC, page 67, column 3:

[L]ibraries to be bonfired on the ground that the care of books competed with the care of babies, […]

1930, Wyndham Lewis, “At the American Bar”, in The Apes of God, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Black Sparrow Press, published 1981, →ISBN, part XII (Lord Osmund’s Lenten Party), page 454:

So snug he was in his hotel premises sumptuous / But soon we'll bonfire all his trash, tricks and trumpery / And 'tis short till sheriff Clancy'll be winding up his unlimited company

1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part I, page 46:

In any case, he made a point of bonfiring most of Lane's ideas, especially the liberal ones.

1988, Bill James [pseudonym; James Tucker], chapter 24, in Protection, London: Penguin Books, published 1989, →ISBN, page 161:

'Thank you, Bruce sweetie,' Victoria said, serenely, the operating light directly behind her bonfiring her hair.

2001, Kathy Lette, “Relying on the Kindness of Passing Serial Killers”, in Nip ’n’ Tuck, Sydney, N.S.W.: Picador, →ISBN, page 234:

We fell, fell, fell all of us, Icaruses, bits of papery ash falling through dusk after the German Reich had been bonfired out of existence by French and Bolshevist guile.

2007, A[ndrew] N[orman] Wilson, “The Flying Dutchman”, in Winnie and Wolf, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 28:

Skinny militia fighters with canisters on their backs had circled the compound. Burning gasoline-covered tents and corpses, bonfiring the thorn tree barrier, creating heat so profound it convoluted the air and made our plane bounce.

2016 July, James Abel, Cold Silence (A Joe Rush Novel), New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 60:

To destroy (something) by, or as if by, burning on a bonfire; (more generally) to burn or set alight.

The pots are formed by the coiling method and bonfired using palm fronds, grass and sometimes dung.

2000, Moira Vincentelli, “Running the Business”, in Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 195:

In China, where huge figures have been excavated in recent years at Xian, archaeologists surmise that they were probably bonfired lying horizontally in a pit, or possibly handmade bricks were piled over the sculptures to retain heat; the bricks would have been removed from round the figure when the firing was over.

2002, Susan Peterson, Jan Peterson, “Firing Ceramics”, in Working with Clay, 2nd edition, London: Laurence King Publishing, →ISBN, page 131, column 1:

Fabricated in the coil and pinch manner of old societies, the work was bonfired—but then a unique treatment was used. Before the pot had cooled, hot melted pitch from piñon trees was poured or rubbed in a thin coating over the vessel, inside and out. This unusual technique distinguished the look and aroma of Navajo pottery.

2003, Susan Peterson, “The Legacy of Generation: Pottery by Contemporary American Indian Women”, in Susan R. Ressler, editor, Woman Artists of the American West, Jefferson, N.C., London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, section II (Identity), page 104, column 1:

(ceramics) To fire (pottery) using a bonfire.


zid

zȋd (canonical inanimate masculine)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zȋda (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zidȗ (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

der

(Jaun valley dialect) fireplace^([→SLA])


infernal

en-adj

infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)

more infernal (comparative)
most infernal (superlative)

celestial

antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”

From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.

(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.

infernaal

by extension: of or relating to a great fire or inferno


flambé

(cooking) Being, or having been, flambéed.

(ceramics, of Chinese porcelain) Decorated by glaze splashed or irregularly spread upon the surface, or apparently applied at the top and allowed to run down the sides.


flambé

(cooking) A showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


flambé

en-verb

flambé (third-person singular simple present flambés, present participle flambéing, simple past and past participle flambéed or flambéd)

flambés (present singular third-person)
flambéing (participle present)
flambéed (participle past)
flambéed (past)
flambéd (participle past)
flambéd (past)

“Flambé the dessert”, ordered the Chef, “but take the dish off the heat before adding the brandy or you'll burn your eyebrows off.”

To cook with a showy technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


backdraught

(firefighting, chiefly British spelling) Alternative spelling of backdraft


pompier

fr-noun

pompier m (plural pompiers, feminine pompière)


bombero

es-noun

bombero m (plural bomberos, feminine bombera, feminine plural bomberas)

bomberos (plural)
bombera (feminine)
bomberas (feminine plural)


bombero

Borrowed from Spanish bombero. The sense “bomber” is a semantic loan from English bomber. By surface analysis, bomba (“pump; bomb; nude scene”) + -ero.


gira

girá (canonical feminine)
giraarí (feminine plural)
girá (absolutive)
girá (predicative)
girá (subjective)
girá (genitive)
girál (l-case)
girák (k-case)
girát (t-case)
giráh (h-case)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.


cremate

en-verb

cremate (third-person singular simple present cremates, present participle cremating, simple past and past participle cremated)

cremates (present singular third-person)
cremating (participle present)
cremated (participle past)
cremated (past)

Borrowed from Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”).

bor

(transitive) To burn something to ashes.


אבוקה

he-noun

אֲבוּקָה • (avuka) f (plural indefinite אֲבוּקוֹת)

אֲבוּקָה (canonical)
avuka (romanization)
אֲבוּקוֹת (indefinite plural)

Perhaps a shortened form of *אבהוקה (avhuka), from the root ב־ה־ק (b-h-q), compare with בָּהַק (bahák, “to shine, glow”).

אָבִי הִדְלִיק נֵרוֹת לִי / וְשַׁמָּשׁ לוֹ אֲבוּקָה – / יוֹדְעִים אַתֶּם לִכְבוֹד מִי? / לִכְבוֹד הַחֲנֻכָּה!
My father has lit candles for me / And his shamash a torch – / Do you know for the honour of whom? / For the honour of Hanukkah!

1916, Hayim Nahman Bialik, In Honour of Hanukkah 1–4

torch (a stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source)


arder

gl-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardín (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
ardo (first-person present singular)
ardim (first-person preterite singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive personal singular)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderen (infinitive personal plural)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular)
ardiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural)
ardín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderon (indicative plural preterite)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular)
arderamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arderades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderan (indicative pluperfect plural)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural)
ardería (conditional first-person singular)
arderías (conditional second-person singular)
ardería (conditional singular)
arderiamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderiades (conditional plural second-person)
arderían (conditional plural)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive)
ardese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderen (future plural subjunctive)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (imperative plural)
non ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arda (imperative negative singular)
non ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non ardan (imperative negative plural)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderám (future indicative plural third-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíades (conditional plural second-person)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderíais (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
nom ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:

And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there


arder

pt-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
não ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

inh+

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

(intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)