wall

Wall, they spoke up, 'n' says to her, s'd they, "Why, look a-here, aunty, Wus't his skin, 't was rock?" so s's she, "I guess not." (Well, they spoke up and says to her, said they, "Why look a-here, aunty, was it his skin that was rock [referring to the Apostle Peter]?" So says she, "I guess not.")

1858, Robert Lowell, The New Priest in Conception Bay:

Wall, be that as it may, ol' Hosshead was a purty good citizen in his day, an' he shore did make Juneybell toe the mark.

1988, Herbert M. Sutherland, Tall Tales of the Devil's Apron, The Overmountain Press, →ISBN, page 97:

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling


ściana

pl-noun

ściana f (diminutive ścianka, related adjective ścianowy or ścienny)

ścianka (diminutive)
ścianowy (adjective)
ścienny (adjective)
ściana (nominative singular)
ściany (nominative plural)
ściany (genitive singular)
ścian (genitive plural)
ścianie (dative singular)
ścianom (dative plural)
ścianę (accusative singular)
ściany (accusative plural)
ścianą (instrumental singular)
ścianami (instrumental plural)
ścianie (locative singular)
ścianach (locative plural)
ściano (singular vocative)
ściany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ściana. Sense 9 is a semantic loan from English wall.

sl

(geometry) wall; face (any of the flat bounding surfaces of a polyhedron)

(anatomy, botany, zoology) wall (divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity)

(literary) wall (large, compact mass of something that looks like a vertical plane and makes passage difficult)

(Internet) wall (personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user)

(Middle Polish) side (left or right part of something; particular face of something)


ściana

ściana (nominative singular)
ściany (nominative plural)
ściany (genitive singular)
ścianōw (genitive plural)
ścianie (dative singular)
ścianōm (dative plural)
ścianã (accusative singular)
ściany (accusative plural)
ścianōm (instrumental singular)
ścianami (instrumental plural)
ścianōma (instrumental plural)
ścianie (locative singular)
ścianach (locative plural)
ściano (singular vocative)
ściany (plural vocative)


pen

From Middle English penne, from Anglo-Norman penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”) (from which petition). Proto-Indo-European base also root of *petra-, from which Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) (whence pterodactyl), Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old English feðer (Modern English feather); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.
Doublet of panne, penna, and pinna. See feather and πέτομαι (pétomai) for more.

cog

you don't dip your pen in the company inkwell

you don't dip your pen in the company's ink


壩

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praːɡs): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 霸 (OC *praːɡs).


圈

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).


牆

→ Lü: ᦌᧂᧉ (sang²)

→ Zhuang: ciengz

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaŋ): phonetic 爿 (OC *braːn, *zaŋ) + semantic 嗇 (“wheat in a granary”).

Han compound

墙
墻
廧
𤖧
𤖣
𤖠
𢉈

翻牆

翻墙

The Great Firewall becomes higher during the Two Sessions. My proxy is not working.

Liǎnghuì qījiān qiáng gāo le, wǒ de jiédiǎn shīxiào le.

兩會期間牆高了，我的節點失效了。

两会期间墙高了，我的节点失效了。

(Mainland China, Internet slang) Great Firewall


牢

→ Manchu: ᠯᠣᠣ (loo)

→ Solon: lō

→ Zhuang: lauz

→ Vietnamese: rào

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 宀 (“pen; animal yard”) + 牛 (“cow”)

抱牢勿放

捏牢

伊吃牢我。

(Northern Wu) indicates continuous aspect


笆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praː, *braːʔ): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g/s-pʷa (“bamboo”) (STEDT). Cognate with Mizo rua (“bamboo”), Tibetan སྤ (spa, “cane; bamboo”), Burmese ဝါး (wa:, “bamboo”).


籬

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rel): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 離 (OC *reːls, *rel, *rels)


籬

籬 (canonical)
kaki (romanization)
籬 (canonical)
magaki (romanization)
籬 (canonical)
mase (romanization)


dam

From Middle English dam, from Old English *damm, from Proto-West Germanic *damm, from Proto-Germanic *dammaz.

(dentistry) A device to prevent a tooth from getting wet during dental work, consisting of a rubber sheet held with a band.


balustrade

Unadapted borrowing from French balustrade, from Italian balaustrata (“with balusters”), from balaustro (“baluster”), from balausta (“wild pomegranate flower”), via Latin balaustium, from Ancient Greek βαλαύστιον (balaústion), from Semitic, compare Classical Syriac ܒܠܳܨܳܐ (blāṣā, “pomegranate shoot”)). So named because of resemblance to the swelling form of the half-open pomegranate flower. Also see baluster.

cog

So on a pleasant morning, as he leant / Into the sun-rise, o’er the balustrade [...]

1820, John Keats, “Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil. A Story from Boccaccio.”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems, London: […] [Thomas Davison] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, stanza XXIII, page 60:

The Jester sat down on one of the marble balustrades and regarded Alvin with a curious intentness.

1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 45:

A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building.


balustrade

→ English: balustrade

desctree

→ Russian: балюстрада (baljustrada)
→ Georgian: ბალუსტრადა (balusṭrada)

Borrowed into Middle French from Italian balaustrata.

(architecture) balustrade [from 16th c.]


jas

From Occitan jatz, from Vulgar Latin *jacium, from jacēre, jaceō. Compare gésir (“to lie, to be buried”) and gîte (“lodging”).


tor

From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.


tor

tȏr (canonical masculine)
то̑р (Cyrillic)
tȏr (nominative singular)
tòrovi (nominative plural)
tora (genitive singular)
torova (genitive plural)
toru (dative singular)
torovima (dative plural)
tor (accusative singular)
torove (accusative plural)
toru (singular vocative)
torovi (plural vocative)
toru (locative singular)
torovima (locative plural)
torom (instrumental singular)
torovima (instrumental plural)


muuri

muuri (nominative singular)
muurit (nominative plural)
muuri (accusative nominative singular)
muurit (accusative nominative plural)
muurin (accusative genitive singular)
muurit (accusative genitive plural)
muurin (genitive singular)
muurien (genitive plural)
muuria (partitive singular)
muureja (partitive plural)
muurissa (inessive singular)
muureissa (inessive plural)
muurista (elative singular)
muureista (elative plural)
muuriin (illative singular)
muureihin (illative plural)
muurilla (adessive singular)
muureilla (adessive plural)
muurilta (ablative singular)
muureilta (ablative plural)
muurille (allative singular)
muureille (allative plural)
muurina (essive singular)
muureina (essive plural)
muuriksi (singular translative)
muureiksi (plural translative)
muuritta (abessive singular)
muureitta (abessive plural)
muurein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muurini (nominative singular)
muurini (nominative plural)
muurini (accusative nominative singular)
muurini (accusative nominative plural)
muurini (accusative genitive singular)
muurini (accusative genitive plural)
muurini (genitive singular)
muurieni (genitive plural)
muuriani (partitive singular)
muurejani (partitive plural)
muurissani (inessive singular)
muureissani (inessive plural)
muuristani (elative singular)
muureistani (elative plural)
muuriini (illative singular)
muureihini (illative plural)
muurillani (adessive singular)
muureillani (adessive plural)
muuriltani (ablative singular)
muureiltani (ablative plural)
muurilleni (allative singular)
muureilleni (allative plural)
muurinani (essive singular)
muureinani (essive plural)
muurikseni (singular translative)
muureikseni (plural translative)
muurittani (abessive singular)
muureittani (abessive plural)
muureineni (comitative plural)
muurisi (nominative singular)
muurisi (nominative plural)
muurisi (accusative nominative singular)
muurisi (accusative nominative plural)
muurisi (accusative genitive singular)
muurisi (accusative genitive plural)
muurisi (genitive singular)
muuriesi (genitive plural)
muuriasi (partitive singular)
muurejasi (partitive plural)
muurissasi (inessive singular)
muureissasi (inessive plural)
muuristasi (elative singular)
muureistasi (elative plural)
muuriisi (illative singular)
muureihisi (illative plural)
muurillasi (adessive singular)
muureillasi (adessive plural)
muuriltasi (ablative singular)
muureiltasi (ablative plural)
muurillesi (allative singular)
muureillesi (allative plural)
muurinasi (essive singular)
muureinasi (essive plural)
muuriksesi (singular translative)
muureiksesi (plural translative)
muurittasi (abessive singular)
muureittasi (abessive plural)
muureinesi (comitative plural)
muurimme (nominative singular)
muurimme (nominative plural)
muurimme (accusative nominative singular)
muurimme (accusative nominative plural)
muurimme (accusative genitive singular)
muurimme (accusative genitive plural)
muurimme (genitive singular)
muuriemme (genitive plural)
muuriamme (partitive singular)
muurejamme (partitive plural)
muurissamme (inessive singular)
muureissamme (inessive plural)
muuristamme (elative singular)
muureistamme (elative plural)
muuriimme (illative singular)
muureihimme (illative plural)
muurillamme (adessive singular)
muureillamme (adessive plural)
muuriltamme (ablative singular)
muureiltamme (ablative plural)
muurillemme (allative singular)
muureillemme (allative plural)
muurinamme (essive singular)
muureinamme (essive plural)
muuriksemme (singular translative)
muureiksemme (plural translative)
muurittamme (abessive singular)
muureittamme (abessive plural)
muureinemme (comitative plural)
muurinne (nominative singular)
muurinne (nominative plural)
muurinne (accusative nominative singular)
muurinne (accusative nominative plural)
muurinne (accusative genitive singular)
muurinne (accusative genitive plural)
muurinne (genitive singular)
muurienne (genitive plural)
muurianne (partitive singular)
muurejanne (partitive plural)
muurissanne (inessive singular)
muureissanne (inessive plural)
muuristanne (elative singular)
muureistanne (elative plural)
muuriinne (illative singular)
muureihinne (illative plural)
muurillanne (adessive singular)
muureillanne (adessive plural)
muuriltanne (ablative singular)
muureiltanne (ablative plural)
muurillenne (allative singular)
muureillenne (allative plural)
muurinanne (essive singular)
muureinanne (essive plural)
muuriksenne (singular translative)
muureiksenne (plural translative)
muurittanne (abessive singular)
muureittanne (abessive plural)
muureinenne (comitative plural)
muurinsa (nominative singular)
muurinsa (nominative plural)
muurinsa (accusative nominative singular)
muurinsa (accusative nominative plural)
muurinsa (accusative genitive singular)
muurinsa (accusative genitive plural)
muurinsa (genitive singular)
muuriensa (genitive plural)
muuriaan (partitive singular)
muuriansa (partitive singular)
muurejaan (partitive plural)
muurejansa (partitive plural)
muurissaan (inessive singular)
muurissansa (inessive singular)
muureissaan (inessive plural)
muureissansa (inessive plural)
muuristaan (elative singular)
muuristansa (elative singular)
muureistaan (elative plural)
muureistansa (elative plural)
muuriinsa (illative singular)
muureihinsa (illative plural)
muurillaan (adessive singular)
muurillansa (adessive singular)
muureillaan (adessive plural)
muureillansa (adessive plural)
muuriltaan (ablative singular)
muuriltansa (ablative singular)
muureiltaan (ablative plural)
muureiltansa (ablative plural)
muurilleen (allative singular)
muurillensa (allative singular)
muureilleen (allative plural)
muureillensa (allative plural)
muurinaan (essive singular)
muurinansa (essive singular)
muureinaan (essive plural)
muureinansa (essive plural)
muurikseen (singular translative)
muuriksensa (singular translative)
muureikseen (plural translative)
muureiksensa (plural translative)
muurittaan (abessive singular)
muurittansa (abessive singular)
muureittaan (abessive plural)
muureittansa (abessive plural)
muureineen (comitative plural)
muureinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish mur (compare German Mauer), ultimately from Latin murus.


dike

In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.

1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:

(chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: ditch; embankment; waterway; etc.


dike

en-verb

dike (third-person singular simple present dikes, present participle diking, simple past and past participle diked)

dikes (present singular third-person)
diking (participle present)
diked (participle past)
diked (past)

Lakeside water-filtration plants, an 11,000-acre diked airport east of 55th Street, slash-and-bulldoze highway projects through Jackson and Lincoln parks—these and many another grandiose project leapt from the sketchbooks of city planners.

1996 September 27, Michael Miner, “WVON Won't Take the Bait”, in The Chicago Reader:

In 1983, dictator Nicolae Ceausescu decreed that the Romanian Danube delta, one of Europe's largest wetlands, be diked for growing rice and maize.

2001 November 16, Karen F. Schmidt, “Ecology: A True-Blue Vision for the Danube”, in Science, volume 294, number 5546, →DOI, pages 1444–1447:

(chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: to dig a ditch; to raise an earthwork; etc.


dike

Of uncertain etymology, first attested in mid-19th century Virginia. Possibly a variant of deck and deck out or influenced by them.

(US dialect slang, obsolete) To be well dressed.


dike

Alternative form of deck: (US dialect slang, obsolete) A well-dressed man.

deck

(US dialect slang, obsolete) Formalwear or other fashionable dress.


palisade

Borrowed from Middle French palissade, from Old French, from Old Occitan palissada, from palissa (“stake”), probably from pal (“stake”), or possibly from Gallo-Romance *pālīcea, from Latin pālus (“stake”) + -ade.

A long, strong stake, one end of which is set firmly in the ground, and the other sharpened.


gate

From Middle English gate, gat, ȝate, ȝeat, from Old English ġeat (“gate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gat, from Proto-Germanic *gatą (“hole, opening”).
See also Old Norse gat, Swedish and Dutch gat, Low German Gaat, Gööt.

A tally mark consisting of four vertical bars crossed by a diagonal, representing a count of five.


spur

spur (third-person singular simple present spurs, present participle spurring, simple past and past participle spurred)

spurs (present singular third-person)
spurring (participle present)
spurred (participle past)
spurred (past)

From Middle English spure, spore, from Old English spora, spura, from Proto-West Germanic *spurō, from Proto-Germanic *spurô, from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”).

to spur boots

(intransitive) To press forward; to travel in great haste.


plot

plot (nominative singular)
ploty (nominative plural)
plotu (genitive singular)
plotů (genitive plural)
plotu (dative singular)
plotům (dative plural)
plot (accusative singular)
ploty (accusative plural)
plote (singular vocative)
ploty (plural vocative)
plotu (locative singular)
plotě (locative singular)
plotech (locative plural)
plotem (instrumental singular)
ploty (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech plot, from Proto-Slavic *plotъ.

dřevěný plot


plot

plȏt (canonical masculine)
пло̑т (Cyrillic)
plot (nominative singular)
plotovi (nominative plural)
plota (genitive singular)
plotova (genitive plural)
plotu (dative singular)
plotovima (dative plural)
plot (accusative singular)
plotove (accusative plural)
plotu (singular vocative)
plote (?) (singular vocative)
plotovi (plural vocative)
plotu (locative singular)
plotovima (locative plural)
plotom (instrumental singular)
plotovima (instrumental plural)


tun

From Old Norse tún, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with Danish tun (“enclosed area”), Icelandic tún (“hayfield”), Norwegian Nynorsk tun (“farmstead; courtyard”), English town, German Zaun (“fence”), German Low German Tuun (“fence”), Dutch tuin (“garden”).


parapet

From Middle French parapet, from Italian parapetto.

Obviously if you have only a few days in which to train a soldier, you must teach him the things he will most need; how to take cover, how to advance across open ground, how to mount guards and build a parapet – above all, how to use his weapons.

1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter I, in Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:

(military) A fortification consisting of a wall.


parapet

Borrowed from Spanish parapeto, from Italian parapetto.


parapet

→ English: parapet

→ Polish: parapet

→ Romanian: parapet

→ Spanish: parapet

Borrowed from Italian parapetto, from parare (“to shield”) + petto (“chest”).


bailey

From Old French baile (“palisade, enclosure”), from Latin bacula, plural of baculum (“stick, rod”).

linnanpiha

space contained by the outer wall of a castle

the Old Bailey in London; the New Bailey in Manchester

(in certain proper names) A prison or court of justice.


railing

en-adj

railing (comparative more railing, superlative most railing)

more railing (comparative)
most railing (superlative)

Why does that railing man go with us?

1647, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher·, The CoxComb:

The daring of the railing reviler should be checked with moderation, i.e. as a duty of charity, and not through lust for one's own honour.

1918, Saint Thomas (Aquinas), The "Summa Theologica" of St. Thomas Aquinas, page 288:

A clamorous, debating, railing woman feels the need to have the last word.

2013, Paige Coleman, Delivering Women from the Snares of Death, page 52:

On Anger's self-awareness of the originality of writing as a railing woman, see McManus, "Eve's Dowry," p. 198.

2016, Maria Teresa Micaela Prendergast, Railing, Reviling, and Invective in English Literary Culture, 1588-1617:

That rails; engaged in or given to violent complaining.


waw

From Middle English wawe, waȝe, waghe, from Old English wǣg (“motion, water, wave, billow, flood, sea”), from Proto-West Germanic *wāg, from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“wave, storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”).
Cognate with North Frisian weage (“water, wave”), German Wag, Woge (“wave”), French vague (“wave”), Swedish våg (“wave”).

der

[…] nigh it drawes
 All passengers, that none from it can shift:
 For whiles they fly that Gulfes deuouring iawes,
 They on this rock are rent, and sunck in helplesse wawes.

1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


valo

entrenchment, ditch (a fortification constructed of trenches)


стена

bg-verb

сте́на • (sténa) first-singular present indicative, impf

сте́на (canonical)
sténa (romanization)
сте́нещ (active indefinite masculine participle present)
сте́нал (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
стена́л (active aorist indefinite masculine participle past)
сте́нел (active imperfect indefinite masculine participle past)
сте́нейки (adverbial indefinite masculine participle)
сте́нещият (active definite masculine participle present subjective)
сте́налият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
стена́лият (active aorist definite masculine participle past subjective)
сте́нейки (adverbial definite masculine participle subjective)
сте́нещия (active definite masculine objective participle present)
сте́налия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
стена́лия (active aorist definite masculine objective participle past)
сте́нейки (adverbial definite masculine objective participle)
сте́неща (active feminine indefinite participle present)
сте́нала (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
стена́ла (active aorist feminine indefinite participle past)
сте́нела (active feminine imperfect indefinite participle past)
сте́нейки (adverbial feminine indefinite participle)
сте́нещата (active definite feminine participle present)
сте́налата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
стена́лата (active aorist definite feminine participle past)
сте́нейки (adverbial definite feminine participle)
сте́нещо (active indefinite neuter participle present)
сте́нало (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
стена́ло (active aorist indefinite neuter participle past)
сте́нело (active imperfect indefinite neuter participle past)
сте́нене (indefinite neuter noun-from-verb)
сте́нейки (adverbial indefinite neuter participle)
сте́нещото (active definite neuter participle present)
сте́налото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
стена́лото (active aorist definite neuter participle past)
сте́ненето (definite neuter noun-from-verb)
сте́нейки (adverbial definite neuter participle)
сте́нещи (active indefinite participle plural present)
сте́нали (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
стена́ли (active aorist indefinite participle past plural)
сте́нели (active imperfect indefinite participle past plural)
сте́нения (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
сте́ненета (indefinite noun-from-verb plural)
сте́нейки (adverbial indefinite participle plural)
сте́нещите (active definite participle plural present)
сте́налите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
стена́лите (active aorist definite participle past plural)
сте́ненията (definite noun-from-verb plural)
сте́ненетата (definite noun-from-verb plural)
сте́нейки (adverbial definite participle plural)
сте́на (first-person indicative present singular)
сте́неш (indicative present second-person singular)
сте́не (indicative present singular third-person)
сте́нем (first-person indicative plural present)
сте́нете (indicative plural present second-person)
сте́нат (indicative plural present third-person)
сте́нех (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
сте́неше (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
сте́неше (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
сте́нехме (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
сте́нехте (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
сте́неха (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
сте́нах (aorist first-person indicative singular)
стена́х (aorist first-person indicative singular)
сте́на (aorist indicative second-person singular)
стена́ (aorist indicative second-person singular)
сте́на (aorist indicative singular third-person)
стена́ (aorist indicative singular third-person)
сте́нахме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
стена́хме (aorist first-person indicative plural)
сте́нахте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
стена́хте (aorist indicative plural second-person)
сте́наха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
стена́ха (aorist indicative plural third-person)
стени́ (imperative second-person singular)
стене́те (imperative plural second-person)


стена

bg-noun

стена́ • (stená) f

стена́ (canonical)
stená (romanization)
стена́ (indefinite singular)
стени́ (indefinite plural)
стена́та (definite singular)
стени́те (definite plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic стѣна (stěna), from Proto-Slavic *stěna, formally an action/resultant noun from an unattested *steja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *staiˀnā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to stiffen”) + -на (-na).


стена

stena (romanization)
стени (plural)
стена (indefinite singular)
стени (indefinite plural)
стената (definite singular unspecified)
стените (definite plural unspecified)
стенава (definite proximal singular)
стениве (definite plural proximal)
стенана (definite distal singular)
стенине (definite distal plural)
стено (singular vocative)
стени (plural vocative)


стена

ru-noun+

стена́ • (stená) f inan (genitive стены́, nominative plural сте́ны, genitive plural стен, relational adjective стенно́й, diminutive сте́нка)

стена́ (canonical)
stená (romanization)
стены́ (genitive)
сте́ны (nominative plural)
стен (genitive plural)
стенно́й (adjective relational)
сте́нка (diminutive)
стена́ (nominative singular)
сте́ны (nominative plural)
стены́ (genitive singular)
сте́н (genitive plural)
стене́ (dative singular)
сте́нам (dative plural)
стена́м (dative plural)
сте́ну (accusative singular)
сте́ны (accusative plural)
стено́й (instrumental singular)
стено́ю (instrumental singular)
сте́нами (instrumental plural)
стена́ми (instrumental plural)
стене́ (prepositional singular)
сте́нах (plural prepositional)
стена́х (plural prepositional)

→ Kildin Sami: сте̄нн (stienn)

→ Southern Yukaghir: иччэнаа (iččenā)

→ Yakut: истиэнэ (istiene)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stěna, see also English stone and stain.

запере́ться в четырёх стена́х

to immure oneself (literally, “to lock up oneself up in four walls”)

би́ться голово́й об сте́ну

как об сте́ну горо́х

как за ка́менной стено́й

safe (literally, “like behind a stone wall”)

засте́нчивый

засте́нок m (zasténok), засте́нки m pl (zasténki)


muro

From Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).


muro

Inherited from Old Spanish muro, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Cognate with German Mauer (“wall”) and obsolete English mure. Compare English mural.

El muro del silencio.


fence

en-noun

fence (countable and uncountable, plural fences)

→ Pennsylvania German: Fens

From Middle English fence, fens, short for defence, defens (“the act of defending”), from Old French defens, defense (see defence).
The sense "enclosure" arises in the mid 15th century.
Also from the 15th century is use as a verb in the sense "to enclose with a fence". The generalized sense "to defend, screen, protect" arises ca. 1500. The sense "to fight with swords (rapiers)" is from the 1590s (Shakespeare).
Displaced native Old English heġe (compare Modern English hedge).

the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence


stână

stâne (plural)
stână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
stâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
stâne (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
stânele (accusative definite nominative plural)
stâne (indefinite singular)
stânei (definite singular)
stâne (indefinite plural)
stânelor (definite plural)
stână (singular vocative)
stâno (singular vocative)
stânelor (plural vocative)

Unknown. Possibly an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *stanъ (“lodging”). Compare Bulgarian стан (stan, “camp”), Serbo-Croatian stȃn (“apartment”)); Albanian stan and Greek στάνη (stáni), also borrowings from the Proto-Slavic.
The phonetics of the word show it has been in Romanian a few centuries before most of the vocabulary borrowed from Slavic languages. As such, some linguists argue it could be instead a Balkan substrate word, cognate to Albanian shtazë (“animal”).

a summertime settlement of shepherds, consisting of the shepherds' hut, the sheepfold, and the milking area (strungă)


banda

banda (nominative singular)
bandy (nominative plural)
bandy (genitive singular)
band (genitive plural)
bandzie (dative singular)
bandom (dative plural)
bandę (accusative singular)
bandy (accusative plural)
bandą (instrumental singular)
bandami (instrumental plural)
bandzie (locative singular)
bandach (locative plural)
bando (singular vocative)
bandy (plural vocative)

(colloquial) band, clique, crew (group of people loosely united for a common purpose)

barrier (protective fence around a racetrack)

cushion (lip around a table in cue sports)


balla

head

balla m (genitive singular balla, nominative plural ballaí)

balla (genitive singular)
ballaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
balla (indefinite singular)
ballaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhalla (indefinite singular)
a bhallaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an balla (definite singular)
na ballaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhalla (definite singular)
na mballaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mballa (definite singular)
don bhalla (definite singular)
leis na ballaí (definite plural)
balla
bhalla
mballa

From Middle Irish *balla, from Middle English wal, from Old English weall (“wall, dike”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaz, *wallą (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”).


wattle

en-noun

wattle (countable and uncountable, plural wattles)

From Middle English wattel, watel, from Old English watel, watul (“hurdle”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”).

der

A single twig or rod laid on a roof to support the thatch.


cerco

Inherited from Latin circus. Doublet of circo, a borrowing.


stonewall

From Middle English stonwal, stone wall, stanewalle (“wall made of stone”), from Old English stānweall (“stonewall”), equivalent to stone + wall. The alcoholic drink (sense 3) was perhaps named thus because its effect was as potent as running into a stone wall.

The grass looks tempting, and the stonewalls seem built to jump; but the farther west we get, the more rugged become the hillsides and the more broken the beds of the stream, till the scene becomes more akin to the home of the chamois than of the fox. The stonewalls grow higher, stronger, and more frequent, as you rise from the low country and get more fully among the sheepwalks.

1883, Brooksby [pseudonym; Edward Pennell-Elmhirst], “The Bedale”, in The Hunting Countries of England, Their Facilities, Character, and Requirements. A Guide to Hunting Men, volumes II (parts IV., V., and VI.), London: Horace Cox, "The Field" Office, 346, Strand, W.C., →OCLC, part IV, page 122:

Stonewalls have been rebuilt along the piked portion of Taneytown road, along the east end of North Confederate avenue, and along Taneytown road south of Pleasonton avenue.

1906, John P. Nicholson, Charles A. Richardson, L[unsford] L[indsay] Lomax, “Report of the Gettysburg National Park Commission”, in Annual Reports of the War Department for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1906, volumes IV (Milita Affairs; Military Schools and Colleges; and Military Parks), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 312:

In the present day, New England's stonewalls are the lineaments of her former agrarian vitality. They outline what used to be farm roads, fields, barnyards, pens, cellars, dooryards, empoundments, millraces, bridges, culverts, and graves. […] Stonewalls both preserve and evince the structuring presence of the past. They offer weft to the warp of the land.

2010, Derek Pomeroy Brereton, “Appendix 4: The Old Stone Walls of New Hampshire”, in Campsteading: Family, Place, and Experience at Squam Lake, New Hampshire, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 225:

Some had suggested that they build sloped stonewalls the entire length of the streambed. The stonewalls would keep the rushing water in a channel and prevent soil from washing away from the streambed walls.

2011 December 9, Jack Mitchell, chapter 11, in Angels of the Anasazi, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 140:

There are remnants of a stonewall at the elm tree on Burrough Road. The aerial photograph shows the existence of a stonewall at the elm tree at least in 1964.

2012, Walter G. Robillard, Clark on Surveying and Boundaries: 2012 Cumulative Supplement, 7th edition, Charlottesville, Va.: LexisNexis, →ISBN:

Alternative form of stone wall (“wall made of stone”).


Dom

From Old Frisian dam, from Proto-West Germanic *damm. Cognates include West Frisian dam and German Damm.


Hag

From Middle High German hac, from Old High German hag, from Proto-West Germanic *hagō. Cognate with German Hag.


cerca

14th century. Probably a back-formation from Old Galician-Portuguese cercar (“to wall; to enclose”), from Late Latin circāre, present active infinitive of circō; or from a Vulgar Latin circa (compare Spanish cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.


cerca

Deverbal from cercar, or from Old Spanish cerca, from a Vulgar Latin *circa (compare Portuguese cerca, northern Italian cerca, French cerce), from the feminine of Latin circus.


otac

otace (plural)
otacuri (plural)
otac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
otace (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
otacele (accusative definite nominative plural)
otac (indefinite singular)
otacului (definite singular)
otace (indefinite plural)
otacelor (definite plural)
otacule (singular vocative)
otacelor (plural vocative)
otac (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
otacul (accusative definite nominative singular)
otacuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
otacurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
otac (indefinite singular)
otacului (definite singular)
otacuri (indefinite plural)
otacurilor (definite plural)
otacule (singular vocative)
otacurilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اوتاق (otak, “big tent”).

bor+

temporary hut for agricultural workers, fishers, animal herders


pared

parwydydd (plural)
pared
bared (soft)
mhared
phared

From Middle Welsh paret, paraet, parwyt, from Proto-Brythonic *paruɨd, from Late Latin parēs.

paladr y pared

pellitory of the wall, spreading pellitory


ringfence

A fence which encircles a large area, or a whole estate, within one enclosure.


ringfence

en-verb

ringfence (third-person singular simple present ringfences, present participle ringfencing, simple past and past participle ringfenced)

ringfences (present singular third-person)
ringfencing (participle present)
ringfenced (participle past)
ringfenced (past)

(transitive) To guarantee the safety of funds or investment. In particular, to ensure some degree of distinction for monies, that may provide immunity against untoward financial claims.

As on the docks, a wartime Essential Work Order gave the miners a minimum weekly wage and 'ring-fenced' employment in the industry. This constraint was not removed until 1950.

1999, Becky Conekin, Frank Mort, Chris Waters, Moments of modernity: reconstructing Britain, 1945-1964, page 89:

Coalmining and agriculture were designated as 'ring-fenced' industries. As in wartime, the ministry was sparing in its use of legal sanctions, preferring to keep these powers in the background as far as possible. But in 1948, the ministry issued 302 directions, 288 of which required people to remain in mining or agriculture.

2000, David Price, Office of Hope: A History of the Public Employment Service in Great Britain, page 114:

(transitive) To require workers to remain in (particular types of work), as during wartime.


parede

→ Kadiwéu: baloote

From Old Galician-Portuguese parede, from Late Latin parētem, from Latin parietem m. Compare Galician parede, Spanish pared.


зид

зи̑д (canonical masculine)
zȋd (romanization)
зи̑д (nominative singular)
зи̏дови (nominative plural)
зида (genitive singular)
зи̏до̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
зидо́ва̄ (genitive plural)
зиду (dative singular)
зидовима (dative plural)
зид (accusative singular)
зидове (accusative plural)
зиде (singular vocative)
зидови (plural vocative)
зиду (locative singular)
зидовима (locative plural)
зидом (instrumental singular)
зидовима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

зи̏до̄ва̄/зидо́ва̄

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis,*źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.


stena

sk-noun

stena f (related adjective stenový, diminutive stienka)

stenový (adjective)
stienka (diminutive)
nominative
stena (singular)
steny (plural)
genitive
steny (singular)
stien (plural)
dative
stene (singular)
stenám (plural)
accusative
stenu (singular)
locative
stenách (plural)
instrumental
stenou (singular)
stenami (plural)


zid

zȋd (canonical masculine)
зи̑д (Cyrillic)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zȉdovi (nominative plural)
zida (genitive singular)
zȉdōvā (genitive plural)
zidóvā (genitive plural)
zidu (dative singular)
zidovima (dative plural)
zid (accusative singular)
zidove (accusative plural)
zide (singular vocative)
zidovi (plural vocative)
zidu (locative singular)
zidovima (locative plural)
zidom (instrumental singular)
zidovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

Berlinski zid


zid

zȋd (canonical inanimate masculine)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zȋda (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zidȗ (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

wall (structure built for defense surrounding or separating an area)

(uncommon) wall (substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure)

(Jaun valley dialect) fireplace^([→SLA])


aida

aijan (genitive)
aidua (partitive)
aida (nominative singular)
aijat (nominative plural)
aijan (genitive singular)
aijoin (genitive plural)
aidua (partitive singular)
aidoida (partitive plural)
aidah (illative singular)
aidoih (illative plural)
aijašša (inessive singular)
aijoissa (inessive plural)
aijašta (elative singular)
aijoista (elative plural)
aijalla (adessive singular)
aijoilla (adessive plural)
aijalda (ablative singular)
aijoilda (ablative plural)
aijakši (singular translative)
aijoiksi (plural translative)
aidana (essive singular)
aidoina (essive plural)
aijanke (comitative singular)
aijoinke (comitative plural)
aijatta (abessive singular)
aijoitta (abessive plural)
aidani (first-person possessive)
aidaš (possessive second-person)
aidah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i> id-ij gradation

From Proto-Finnic *aita. Cognates include Finnish aita and Estonian aed.


balaustrada

(architecture) balustrade (row of balusters)


weall

weall (nominative singular)
weall (nominative plural)
weall (accusative singular)
weall (accusative plural)
wealles (genitive singular)
wealla (genitive plural)
wealle (dative singular)
weallum (dative plural)


corral

We had a small corral out back where we kept our pet llama.

An enclosure for livestock, especially a circular one.

The wagon train formed a corral to protect against Comanche attacks.

A circle of wagons, either for the purpose of trapping livestock, or for defense.


corral

en-verb

corral (third-person singular simple present corrals, present participle corralling or (US) corraling, simple past and past participle corralled or (US) corraled)

corrals (present singular third-person)
corralling (participle present)
corraling (US participle present)
corralled (participle past)
corralled (past)
corraled (US participle past)
corraled (US past)

Between us, we managed to corral the puppies in the kitchen.

I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter VIII, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

By the end of this year the work of 168 coal depots scattered throughout the Birmingham Division will have been coralled [sic] into about two dozen concentration depots.

1964 March, “News and Comment: Coal concentration in Birmingham”, in Modern Railways, page 152:

They provide an unprecedented inside view of the continuing clampdown in Xinjiang, in which the authorities have corralled as many as a million ethnic Uighurs, Kazakhs and others into internment camps and prisons over the past three years.

2019 November 16, Austin Ramzy, Chris Buckley, “‘Absolutely No Mercy’: Leaked Files Expose How China Organized Mass Detentions of Muslims”, in New York Times:

After we corralled the last steer, we headed off to the chuck wagon for dinner.

The cattle drivers corralled their wagons for the night.

To make a circle of vehicles, as of wagons so as to form a corral.


стенка

ru-noun+

сте́нка • (sténka) f inan (genitive сте́нки, nominative plural сте́нки, genitive plural сте́нок, diminutive сте́ночка)

сте́нка (canonical)
sténka (romanization)
сте́нки (genitive)
сте́нки (nominative plural)
сте́нок (genitive plural)
сте́ночка (diminutive)
сте́нка (nominative singular)
сте́нки (nominative plural)
сте́нки (genitive singular)
сте́нок (genitive plural)
сте́нке (dative singular)
сте́нкам (dative plural)
сте́нку (accusative singular)
сте́нки (accusative plural)
сте́нкой (instrumental singular)
сте́нкою (instrumental singular)
сте́нками (instrumental plural)
сте́нке (prepositional singular)
сте́нках (plural prepositional)


barrière

desctree

→ Belarusian: бар'е́р (barʺjér), barjer — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
→ Yiddish: באַריער (baryer)

→ German: Barriere

→ Polish: bariera

→ Russian: барьер (barʹjer)
→ Azerbaijani: baryer
→ Crimean Tatar: baryer
→ Georgian: ბარიერი (barieri)
→? Lithuanian: barjeras
→ Uzbek: baryer
→ Yakut: барьер (barer)

→ Turkish: bariyer

→ Ukrainian: бар'є́р (barʺjér)

Inherited from Old French barriere, from barre, from Vulgar Latin *barra, possibly from Frankish *bara, from Proto-Germanic *barō.


barbed wire

en-noun

barbed wire (usually uncountable, plural barbed wires)

Twisted strands of steel wire, often coated with zinc, having barbs evenly spaced along them; used to construct agricultural and military fences.


stockade

From French estocade, equivalent to stock + -ade.


verja

Borrowed from French verge (“rod”). Doublet of verga.

gate, railing (usually an iron gate with balusters)


battlement

From Middle English batilment, from Old French bataillement, earlier bastillement (“fortification”), from bastillier (“to fortify, to equip with battlements”), from bastille (“fortress”) (see bastion).

In fortification: an indented parapet, formed by a series of rising members called cops or merlons, separated by openings called crenelles or embrasures, the soldier sheltering himself behind the merlon while he fires through the embrasure or through a loophole in the battlement.

зъбер

indented parapet formed by a series of rising members


pieli

pieli (nominative singular)
pielet (nominative plural)
pieli (accusative nominative singular)
pielet (accusative nominative plural)
pielen (accusative genitive singular)
pielet (accusative genitive plural)
pielen (genitive singular)
pielten (genitive plural)
pielien (genitive plural)
pieltä (partitive singular)
pieliä (partitive plural)
pielessä (inessive singular)
pielissä (inessive plural)
pielestä (elative singular)
pielistä (elative plural)
pieleen (illative singular)
pieliin (illative plural)
pielellä (adessive singular)
pielillä (adessive plural)
pieleltä (ablative singular)
pieliltä (ablative plural)
pielelle (allative singular)
pielille (allative plural)
pielenä (essive singular)
pielinä (essive plural)
pieleksi (singular translative)
pieliksi (plural translative)
pielettä (abessive singular)
pielittä (abessive plural)
pielin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pieleni (nominative singular)
pieleni (nominative plural)
pieleni (accusative nominative singular)
pieleni (accusative nominative plural)
pieleni (accusative genitive singular)
pieleni (accusative genitive plural)
pieleni (genitive singular)
pielteni (genitive plural)
pielieni (genitive plural)
pieltäni (partitive singular)
pieliäni (partitive plural)
pielessäni (inessive singular)
pielissäni (inessive plural)
pielestäni (elative singular)
pielistäni (elative plural)
pieleeni (illative singular)
pieliini (illative plural)
pielelläni (adessive singular)
pielilläni (adessive plural)
pieleltäni (ablative singular)
pieliltäni (ablative plural)
pielelleni (allative singular)
pielilleni (allative plural)
pielenäni (essive singular)
pielinäni (essive plural)
pielekseni (singular translative)
pielikseni (plural translative)
pielettäni (abessive singular)
pielittäni (abessive plural)
pielineni (comitative plural)
pielesi (nominative singular)
pielesi (nominative plural)
pielesi (accusative nominative singular)
pielesi (accusative nominative plural)
pielesi (accusative genitive singular)
pielesi (accusative genitive plural)
pielesi (genitive singular)
pieltesi (genitive plural)
pieliesi (genitive plural)
pieltäsi (partitive singular)
pieliäsi (partitive plural)
pielessäsi (inessive singular)
pielissäsi (inessive plural)
pielestäsi (elative singular)
pielistäsi (elative plural)
pieleesi (illative singular)
pieliisi (illative plural)
pielelläsi (adessive singular)
pielilläsi (adessive plural)
pieleltäsi (ablative singular)
pieliltäsi (ablative plural)
pielellesi (allative singular)
pielillesi (allative plural)
pielenäsi (essive singular)
pielinäsi (essive plural)
pieleksesi (singular translative)
pieliksesi (plural translative)
pielettäsi (abessive singular)
pielittäsi (abessive plural)
pielinesi (comitative plural)
pielemme (nominative singular)
pielemme (nominative plural)
pielemme (accusative nominative singular)
pielemme (accusative nominative plural)
pielemme (accusative genitive singular)
pielemme (accusative genitive plural)
pielemme (genitive singular)
pieltemme (genitive plural)
pieliemme (genitive plural)
pieltämme (partitive singular)
pieliämme (partitive plural)
pielessämme (inessive singular)
pielissämme (inessive plural)
pielestämme (elative singular)
pielistämme (elative plural)
pieleemme (illative singular)
pieliimme (illative plural)
pielellämme (adessive singular)
pielillämme (adessive plural)
pieleltämme (ablative singular)
pieliltämme (ablative plural)
pielellemme (allative singular)
pielillemme (allative plural)
pielenämme (essive singular)
pielinämme (essive plural)
pieleksemme (singular translative)
pieliksemme (plural translative)
pielettämme (abessive singular)
pielittämme (abessive plural)
pielinemme (comitative plural)
pielenne (nominative singular)
pielenne (nominative plural)
pielenne (accusative nominative singular)
pielenne (accusative nominative plural)
pielenne (accusative genitive singular)
pielenne (accusative genitive plural)
pielenne (genitive singular)
pieltenne (genitive plural)
pielienne (genitive plural)
pieltänne (partitive singular)
pieliänne (partitive plural)
pielessänne (inessive singular)
pielissänne (inessive plural)
pielestänne (elative singular)
pielistänne (elative plural)
pieleenne (illative singular)
pieliinne (illative plural)
pielellänne (adessive singular)
pielillänne (adessive plural)
pieleltänne (ablative singular)
pieliltänne (ablative plural)
pielellenne (allative singular)
pielillenne (allative plural)
pielenänne (essive singular)
pielinänne (essive plural)
pieleksenne (singular translative)
pieliksenne (plural translative)
pielettänne (abessive singular)
pielittänne (abessive plural)
pielinenne (comitative plural)
pielensä (nominative singular)
pielensä (nominative plural)
pielensä (accusative nominative singular)
pielensä (accusative nominative plural)
pielensä (accusative genitive singular)
pielensä (accusative genitive plural)
pielensä (genitive singular)
pieltensä (genitive plural)
pieliensä (genitive plural)
pieltään (partitive singular)
pieltänsä (partitive singular)
pieliään (partitive plural)
pieliänsä (partitive plural)
pielessään (inessive singular)
pielessänsä (inessive singular)
pielissään (inessive plural)
pielissänsä (inessive plural)
pielestään (elative singular)
pielestänsä (elative singular)
pielistään (elative plural)
pielistänsä (elative plural)
pieleensä (illative singular)
pieliinsä (illative plural)
pielellään (adessive singular)
pielellänsä (adessive singular)
pielillään (adessive plural)
pielillänsä (adessive plural)
pieleltään (ablative singular)
pieleltänsä (ablative singular)
pieliltään (ablative plural)
pieliltänsä (ablative plural)
pielelleen (allative singular)
pielellensä (allative singular)
pielilleen (allative plural)
pielillensä (allative plural)
pielenään (essive singular)
pielenänsä (essive singular)
pielinään (essive plural)
pielinänsä (essive plural)
pielekseen (singular translative)
pieleksensä (singular translative)
pielikseen (plural translative)
pieliksensä (plural translative)
pielettään (abessive singular)
pielettänsä (abessive singular)
pielittään (abessive plural)
pielittänsä (abessive plural)
pielineen (comitative plural)
pielinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *peeli, from Proto-Uralic *päle (“side”). Cognates include Estonian peel, Moksha пяль (päľ) and Hungarian fél. Compare also Hungarian ajtófél, its second element of which might originate from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pele, *pēle (“column, stang”) (if not the same as the aforementioned root).


mur

Inherited from Old Catalan mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).


mur

Inherited from Middle French mur, from Old French mur, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).


mur

murek (diminutive)
mur (nominative singular)
mury (nominative plural)
muru (genitive singular)
murów (genitive plural)
murowi (dative singular)
murom (dative plural)
mur (accusative singular)
mury (accusative plural)
murem (instrumental singular)
murami (instrumental plural)
murze (locative singular)
murach (locative plural)
murze (singular vocative)
mury (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: мур (mur)

→ Lithuanian: mūras

→ Slovak: múr

→ Ukrainian: мур (mur)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.
Proto-Italic *moiros
Latin mūrusbor.
Proto-West Germanic *mūrā
Old High German mūra
Middle High German mūrebor.
Polish murBorrowed from Middle High German mūre.

etymon

wall (structure built for defense surrounding an area)


mur

From Middle Welsh mur, from Old Welsh mur, from Proto-Brythonic *mʉr, from Latin mūrus.


застава

ru-noun+

заста́ва • (zastáva) f inan (genitive заста́вы, nominative plural заста́вы, genitive plural заста́в)

заста́ва (canonical)
zastáva (romanization)
заста́вы (genitive)
заста́вы (nominative plural)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ва (nominative singular)
заста́вы (nominative plural)
заста́вы (genitive singular)
заста́в (genitive plural)
заста́ве (dative singular)
заста́вам (dative plural)
заста́ву (accusative singular)
заста́вы (accusative plural)
заста́вой (instrumental singular)
заста́вою (instrumental singular)
заста́вами (instrumental plural)
заста́ве (prepositional singular)
заста́вах (plural prepositional)

Ru-застава.ogg


aita

aita (nominative singular)
aidat (nominative plural)
aita (accusative nominative singular)
aidat (accusative nominative plural)
aidan (accusative genitive singular)
aidat (accusative genitive plural)
aidan (genitive singular)
aitojen (genitive plural)
aitain (genitive plural rare)
aitaa (partitive singular)
aitoja (partitive plural)
aidassa (inessive singular)
aidoissa (inessive plural)
aidasta (elative singular)
aidoista (elative plural)
aitaan (illative singular)
aitoihin (illative plural)
aidalla (adessive singular)
aidoilla (adessive plural)
aidalta (ablative singular)
aidoilta (ablative plural)
aidalle (allative singular)
aidoille (allative plural)
aitana (essive singular)
aitoina (essive plural)
aidaksi (singular translative)
aidoiksi (plural translative)
aidatta (abessive singular)
aidoitta (abessive plural)
aidoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aitani (nominative singular)
aitani (nominative plural)
aitani (accusative nominative singular)
aitani (accusative nominative plural)
aitani (accusative genitive singular)
aitani (accusative genitive plural)
aitani (genitive singular)
aitojeni (genitive plural)
aitaini (genitive plural rare)
aitaani (partitive singular)
aitojani (partitive plural)
aidassani (inessive singular)
aidoissani (inessive plural)
aidastani (elative singular)
aidoistani (elative plural)
aitaani (illative singular)
aitoihini (illative plural)
aidallani (adessive singular)
aidoillani (adessive plural)
aidaltani (ablative singular)
aidoiltani (ablative plural)
aidalleni (allative singular)
aidoilleni (allative plural)
aitanani (essive singular)
aitoinani (essive plural)
aidakseni (singular translative)
aidoikseni (plural translative)
aidattani (abessive singular)
aidoittani (abessive plural)
aitoineni (comitative plural)
aitasi (nominative singular)
aitasi (nominative plural)
aitasi (accusative nominative singular)
aitasi (accusative nominative plural)
aitasi (accusative genitive singular)
aitasi (accusative genitive plural)
aitasi (genitive singular)
aitojesi (genitive plural)
aitaisi (genitive plural rare)
aitaasi (partitive singular)
aitojasi (partitive plural)
aidassasi (inessive singular)
aidoissasi (inessive plural)
aidastasi (elative singular)
aidoistasi (elative plural)
aitaasi (illative singular)
aitoihisi (illative plural)
aidallasi (adessive singular)
aidoillasi (adessive plural)
aidaltasi (ablative singular)
aidoiltasi (ablative plural)
aidallesi (allative singular)
aidoillesi (allative plural)
aitanasi (essive singular)
aitoinasi (essive plural)
aidaksesi (singular translative)
aidoiksesi (plural translative)
aidattasi (abessive singular)
aidoittasi (abessive plural)
aitoinesi (comitative plural)
aitamme (nominative singular)
aitamme (nominative plural)
aitamme (accusative nominative singular)
aitamme (accusative nominative plural)
aitamme (accusative genitive singular)
aitamme (accusative genitive plural)
aitamme (genitive singular)
aitojemme (genitive plural)
aitaimme (genitive plural rare)
aitaamme (partitive singular)
aitojamme (partitive plural)
aidassamme (inessive singular)
aidoissamme (inessive plural)
aidastamme (elative singular)
aidoistamme (elative plural)
aitaamme (illative singular)
aitoihimme (illative plural)
aidallamme (adessive singular)
aidoillamme (adessive plural)
aidaltamme (ablative singular)
aidoiltamme (ablative plural)
aidallemme (allative singular)
aidoillemme (allative plural)
aitanamme (essive singular)
aitoinamme (essive plural)
aidaksemme (singular translative)
aidoiksemme (plural translative)
aidattamme (abessive singular)
aidoittamme (abessive plural)
aitoinemme (comitative plural)
aitanne (nominative singular)
aitanne (nominative plural)
aitanne (accusative nominative singular)
aitanne (accusative nominative plural)
aitanne (accusative genitive singular)
aitanne (accusative genitive plural)
aitanne (genitive singular)
aitojenne (genitive plural)
aitainne (genitive plural rare)
aitaanne (partitive singular)
aitojanne (partitive plural)
aidassanne (inessive singular)
aidoissanne (inessive plural)
aidastanne (elative singular)
aidoistanne (elative plural)
aitaanne (illative singular)
aitoihinne (illative plural)
aidallanne (adessive singular)
aidoillanne (adessive plural)
aidaltanne (ablative singular)
aidoiltanne (ablative plural)
aidallenne (allative singular)
aidoillenne (allative plural)
aitananne (essive singular)
aitoinanne (essive plural)
aidaksenne (singular translative)
aidoiksenne (plural translative)
aidattanne (abessive singular)
aidoittanne (abessive plural)
aitoinenne (comitative plural)
aitansa (nominative singular)
aitansa (nominative plural)
aitansa (accusative nominative singular)
aitansa (accusative nominative plural)
aitansa (accusative genitive singular)
aitansa (accusative genitive plural)
aitansa (genitive singular)
aitojensa (genitive plural)
aitainsa (genitive plural rare)
aitaansa (partitive singular)
aitojaan (partitive plural)
aitojansa (partitive plural)
aidassaan (inessive singular)
aidassansa (inessive singular)
aidoissaan (inessive plural)
aidoissansa (inessive plural)
aidastaan (elative singular)
aidastansa (elative singular)
aidoistaan (elative plural)
aidoistansa (elative plural)
aitaansa (illative singular)
aitoihinsa (illative plural)
aidallaan (adessive singular)
aidallansa (adessive singular)
aidoillaan (adessive plural)
aidoillansa (adessive plural)
aidaltaan (ablative singular)
aidaltansa (ablative singular)
aidoiltaan (ablative plural)
aidoiltansa (ablative plural)
aidalleen (allative singular)
aidallensa (allative singular)
aidoilleen (allative plural)
aidoillensa (allative plural)
aitanaan (essive singular)
aitanansa (essive singular)
aitoinaan (essive plural)
aitoinansa (essive plural)
aidakseen (singular translative)
aidaksensa (singular translative)
aidoikseen (plural translative)
aidoiksensa (plural translative)
aidattaan (abessive singular)
aidattansa (abessive singular)
aidoittaan (abessive plural)
aidoittansa (abessive plural)
aitoineen (comitative plural)
aitoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *aita, possibly from Proto-Uralic *ajta. Cognate with Karelian aituš, Livvi aidu, Estonian aed.

toinen puhuu aidasta, toinen aidan seipäistä


aita

aita (nominative singular)
aijat (nominative plural)
aijan (genitive singular)
aitoin (genitive plural)
aitaa (partitive singular)
aitoja (partitive plural)
aitaa (illative singular)
aitoi (illative plural)
aijaas (inessive singular)
aijois (inessive plural)
aijast (elative singular)
aijoist (elative plural)
aijalle (allative singular)
aijoille (allative plural)
aijaal (adessive singular)
aijoil (adessive plural)
aijalt (ablative singular)
aijoilt (ablative plural)
aijaks (singular translative)
aijoiks (plural translative)
aitanna (essive singular)
aitaan (essive singular)
aitoinna (essive plural)
aitoin (essive plural)
aitant (exessive singular)
aitoint (exessive plural)

Aita kraasattii valkiaks

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 79:


aita

aijan (genitive)
aitua (partitive)
aita (nominative singular)
aijat (nominative plural)
aijan (genitive singular)
aitojen (genitive plural)
aitua (partitive singular)
aitoja (partitive plural)
aitah (illative singular)
aitoih (illative plural)
aijašša (inessive singular)
aijoissa (inessive plural)
aijašta (elative singular)
aijoista (elative plural)
aijalla (adessive singular)
aijoilla (adessive plural)
aijalta (ablative singular)
aijoilta (ablative plural)
aijakši (singular translative)
aijoiksi (plural translative)
aitana (essive singular)
aitoina (essive plural)
aijoineh (comitative plural)
aijatta (abessive singular)
aijoitta (abessive plural)
aitani (first-person possessive)
aitaš (possessive second-person)
aitah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i>, it-ij gradation

From Proto-Finnic *aita. Cognates include Finnish aita.


boma

en-noun

boma (countable and uncountable, plural bomas)

Borrowed from Swahili boma (“enclosure, fortified outpost”).

bor

Orders had been given for the entrance to the boma to be blocked up, and accordingly we listened in the expectation of hearing the lion force his way through the bushes with his prey. As a matter of fact the doorway had not been closed and while we were wondering what the lion could be doing inside the boma for so long, he was outside reconnoitering our position.

2004, J H Patterson, The Man Eaters of Tsavo and Other East African Adventures, Kessinger Publishing, page 17:

Carrying the hot water kettle, Mark follows the footpath through the dark camp to the boma. Surrounded by tall grass the boma is a three-sided structure of sticks and reeds standing at the edge of Marula Puku.

1993, Cordelia Dykes Owens, The Eye of the Elephant, Houghton Mifflin Books, →ISBN, page 91:

2003, Rosie Woodroffe, Simon Thirgood, Alan and Rabinowitz, People and Wildlife, Conflict Or Co-existence?, Cambridge University Press, page 298,
Recent replacement of rolled mesh with bomas made of portable, flexible reinforced mesh panels have nearly eliminated predation.

An enclosure usually made of thorn bushes, and latterly of steel fencing, for protection from marauders.

the area has three main groups. The Wamasi and Waarushaare still settled on the boma system where the clan settle in one cluster called a boma comprised of several houses enclosed in a fence leaving the centre open for keeping livestock.

2003, Harold Brookfield, Helen Parsons, Muriel Brookfield, Agrodiversity, United Nations University Press, page 108:

The exotic beauty of our Masaailand is a marvel to our creator, she thought as she stepped back into her boma, a typical Masaai hut built with grass, dry sticks and twigs and covered with cow dung for insulation.

2004, Jacyee Aniagolu-Johnson, Mikela, iUniverse, page 3:

The cattle are usually corralled overnight which enables farmers to collect farmyard or boma manure.

Soil fertility regeneration in Kenya (PDF)

A type of fertilizer rich in animal dung.


hot wall

A brick wall, having enclosed flues connected to a fire, to which fruit trees are attached in order to hasten growth and ripening


gatepost

A cuckoo sat on a gate-post singing his broken June tune[.]

1906, Rudyard Kipling, Puck of Pook's Hill, London: Penguin Books, published 1994, page 9:

a vertical post from which a gate is hung/attached.


brama

bramka (diminutive)
brama (nominative singular)
bramy (nominative plural)
bramy (genitive singular)
bram (genitive plural)
bramie (dative singular)
bramom (dative plural)
bramę (accusative singular)
bramy (accusative plural)
bramą (instrumental singular)
bramami (instrumental plural)
bramie (locative singular)
bramach (locative plural)
bramo (singular vocative)
bramy (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: бра́ма (bráma)

→ Ukrainian: бра́ма (bráma)

Borrowed from Old Czech brána, from Proto-Slavic *borna. Doublet of brona (“harrow”).


brick wall

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see brick, wall. A wall made of bricks.

One of the first problems with the digital audio process is the use of brick wall filters with very steep slopes for anti-aliasing and anti-imaging purposes.

2005, Daniel M. Thompson, Understanding Audio, →ISBN:

To reconstruct the sampled signal, an ideal brick wall filter is demanded to remove the output of band signal.

2012, Steve Hung, Lung Tu, Analog Circuit Design for Communication SOC, →ISBN, page 184:

For example, a first order filter can be converted to a brick wall filter by multiplying by the brick wall factor 1.57.

2012, Art Kay, Operational Amplifier Noise, →ISBN:

(sound engineering) A type of anti-aliasing filter with a steep cutoff.

When mama says she doesn't talk, she means it. She's a brick wall.

1987, National Thespian Dramatic Honor Society for High Schools, Dramatics, volume 59, page 23:

"Does he talk much? I mean, does he initiate conversation?"
"No. He's a brick wall," I said.

1992, Judith Caseley, My Father, The Nutcase, page 34:

Having uttered these benign assurances, Mr Burner III became a brick wall.

1997, Edward R.F. Sheeran, Cardinal Galsworthy, page 182:

(figurative) Someone who is silent or unresponsive.


brick wall

en-verb

brick wall (third-person singular simple present brick walls, present participle brick walling, simple past and past participle brick walled)

brick walls (present singular third-person)
brick walling (participle present)
brick walled (participle past)
brick walled (past)

They wanted to know how successful the attack had been. But you brick-walled them.

2012, Donald Moffitt, A Gathering of Stars, →ISBN:

My rapid dial wouldn't work, and when I was finally able to get a Homeland Security office phone number to reach you, the receptionist brick walled me.

But he'd brick-walled her on something that obviously caused him pain.

2017, Lauren Layne, Ready To Run: I Do, I Don't, →ISBN:


brána

brána (nominative singular)
brány (nominative plural)
brány (genitive singular)
bran (genitive plural)
bráně (dative singular)
branám (dative plural)
bránám (dative plural)
bránu (accusative singular)
brány (accusative plural)
bráno (singular vocative)
brány (plural vocative)
bráně (locative singular)
branách (locative plural)
bránách (locative plural)
branou (instrumental singular)
bránou (instrumental singular)
branami (instrumental plural)
bránami (instrumental plural)


seawall

From Middle English se-walle, from Old English sǣweall (“seawall”), equivalent to sea + wall.

A coastal defence in the form of a wall or an embankment.


retaining wall

Masonry flying arches strutting the retaining walls in Chorley cutting, Manchester-Blackpool line, L.M.S.R.

1939 November, “Pertinent Paragraphs”, in Railway Magazine, page 358, photo caption:

The viaduct is joined to the embankment by retaining walls, which have been strengthened since they were constructed by the addition of stay bolts extending right through the embankment and fastened outside each retaining wall.

1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:

In order to accommodate the new platform 4 and the reversibly signalled slow line, a deep cutting had to be cut back and held up in places with a concrete retaining wall.

1962 June, David Walters, “The new station and layout at Coventry”, in Modern Railways, page 405:

Biddle even notes how Brunel, after observing how one retaining wall had part-collapsed during the construction of one of the GWR's Bristol tunnels during heavy rains, "decided to leave it like that and planted it with ivy to represent a ruined medieval gateway".

2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 43:

(civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth.


paling

From Middle English palyng, palynge, equivalent to pale + -ing.

1789, Alderman Le Mesurier), addressing the House of Commons, in The Parliamentary Register,ᴴᵃⁿˢᵃʳᵈ London: John Debrett, Volume 26, p. 172,
Gentlemen must have observed that many of the nurserymen’s plantations were wide and extensive, some of them covering several acres; and that their palings and fences were for the most part low, and might be so weak and out of repair, as to afford a very insufficient security against the inroads of robbers and spoilers.

The park paling was still the boundary on one side, and she soon passed one of the gates into the ground.

1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 12, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:

The wide doors and windows of the restaurant stood open, beneath large awnings, to a wide pavement, where there were other plants in tubs, and rows of spreading trees, and beyond which there was a large shady square, without any palings, and with marble-paved walks.

1878, Henry James, An International Episode:

He worked badly. He had to paint a large sign on a corrugated iron paling. Doing letters on a corrugated surface was bad enough; to paint a cow and a gate, as he had to, was maddening.

1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, London: André Deutsch, Part One, Chapter 3, p. 118:

(Caribbean) A fence made of galvanized sheeting.


забор

ru-noun+

забо́р • (zabór) m inan (genitive забо́ра, nominative plural забо́ры, genitive plural забо́ров, diminutive забо́рчик)

забо́р (canonical)
zabór (romanization)
забо́ра (genitive)
забо́ры (nominative plural)
забо́ров (genitive plural)
забо́рчик (diminutive)
забо́р (nominative singular)
забо́ры (nominative plural)
забо́ра (genitive singular)
забо́ров (genitive plural)
забо́ру (dative singular)
забо́рам (dative plural)
забо́р (accusative singular)
забо́ры (accusative plural)
забо́ром (instrumental singular)
забо́рами (instrumental plural)
забо́ре (prepositional singular)
забо́рах (plural prepositional)

Back-formation from забра́ть (zabrátʹ, “to take, to collect; to fence in”).

back-formation

забо́р во́здуха


դարպաս

darpas (romanization)
դարպաս (nominative singular)
դարպասներ (nominative plural)
դարպասի (dative singular)
դարպասների (dative plural)
դարպասից (ablative singular)
դարպասներից (ablative plural)
դարպասով (instrumental singular)
դարպասներով (instrumental plural)
դարպասում (locative singular)
դարպասներում (locative plural)
դարպասը (definite nominative singular)
դարպասն (definite nominative singular)
դարպասները (definite nominative plural)
դարպասներն (definite nominative plural)
դարպասին (dative definite singular)
դարպասներին (dative definite plural)
դարպասս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
դարպասներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
դարպասիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
դարպասներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
դարպասիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
դարպասներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
դարպասովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
դարպասներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
դարպասումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
դարպասներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
դարպասդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
դարպասներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
դարպասիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
դարպասներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
դարպասիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
դարպասներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
դարպասովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
դարպասներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
դարպասումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
դարպասներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

դարպասը/դարպասն

դարպասները/դարպասներն

դարպասներում

դարպասներիցս

դարպասներովս

դարպասներումս

դարպասներիցդ

դարպասներովդ

դարպասներումդ

From Middle Armenian դարպաս (darpas), from Old Armenian դարպաս (darpas). Doublet of դա՛րբազ (dárbaz) and դարվազ (darvaz).


waratah

At intervals of half a chain along each cable, 6 ft waratah Y section standards are driven at an angle into the bank to within a few inches of ground level, and the cables secured to them with No. 8 gauge galvanised wire.

1968, Albert Robert Acheson, River Control and Drainage in New Zealand: And Some Comparisons with Overseas Practices, page 65:


citara

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic سِتَارَة (sitāra).


tapia

Probably of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“tap, plug”).


vallado

From Latin vallātus. Compare Portuguese valado and Catalan vallat.

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


медвежатник

ru-noun+

медвежа́тник

медвежа́тниковый

медвежа́тник • (medvežátnik) m anim (genitive медвежа́тника, nominative plural медвежа́тники, genitive plural медвежа́тников, relational adjective медвежа́тниковый)

медвежа́тник (canonical)
medvežátnik (romanization)
медвежа́тника (genitive)
медвежа́тники (nominative plural)
медвежа́тников (genitive plural)
медвежа́тниковый (adjective relational)
медвежа́тник (nominative singular)
медвежа́тники (nominative plural)
медвежа́тника (genitive singular)
медвежа́тников (genitive plural)
медвежа́тнику (dative singular)
медвежа́тникам (dative plural)
медвежа́тника (accusative singular)
медвежа́тников (accusative plural)
медвежа́тником (instrumental singular)
медвежа́тниками (instrumental plural)
медвежа́тнике (prepositional singular)
медвежа́тниках (plural prepositional)

[mʲɪdvʲɪˈʐatʲnʲɪk]

Все «медвежа́тники», как называ́ют взло́мщиков се́йфов, оста́лись то́лько в рома́нах писа́теля Ше́йнина, их давно́ ликвиди́ровали как класс.

1982, E. Limonov, Подро́сток Саве́нко:

All these "safecrackers", which is what they call crackers of safes, remain only in the novels written by the writer Sheynin, they're all liquidated as a class long ago.

Vse «medvežátniki», kak nazyvájut vzlómščikov séjfov, ostálisʹ tólʹko v románax pisátelja Šéjnina, ix davnó likvidírovali kak klass.

Мой собесе́дник ― кры́мский тата́рин Мура́т Гали́мов, слыву́щий в Симферо́поле непревзойдённым ма́стером по вскры́тию замко́в и се́йфов. Говоря́ языко́м криминалите́та ― медвежа́тник. Но соверше́нно лега́льный.

2003, M. Vasil', “Лега́льного медвежа́тника”, in Богате́й:

My interlocutor is the Crimean tatar Murat Galimov, who is known in Simferopol as an unsurpassed master in cracking locks and safes. Using the language of organised crime - a safecracker. But a completely legal one.

Moj sobesédnik ― krýmskij tatárin Murát Galímov, slyvúščij v Simferópole neprevzojdjónnym másterom po vskrýtiju zamkóv i séjfov. Govorjá jazykóm kriminalitéta ― medvežátnik. No soveršénno legálʹnyj.

«Слышь, брата́н, нам сказа́ли, ты медвежа́тник?»

2013, A. Motorov, Преступле́ние до́ктора Парово́зова:

"Hey, bro, we were told you are a safecracker?"

«Slyšʹ, bratán, nam skazáli, ty medvežátnik?»


guardrail

Set guardrails on Visual Studio Live Share
We’ve heard from Live Share users that they want to use Live Share in their organization, but without controls to prevent individuals from outside their company domain joining Live Share sessions, they’re blocked. We are excited that this and many other requested policies are now available.

2022 August 17, Carolina Uribe-Gosselin, Live Share: Enterprise Policies are here!:

Some worry that releasing open-source generative A.I. models without guardrails could provoke a backlash among regulators and the general public that could damage the entire industry.

2022 October 21, Kevin Roose, “A Coming-Out Party for Generative A.I., Silicon Valley’s New Craze”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

That a confrontation over a single surveillance balloon deemed harmless by the Pentagon could destabilize diplomacy between the two countries showed the difficulties of putting “guardrails on the relationship,” a goal stated in those terms by President Biden and his aides.

2023 February 5, Helene Cooper, Edward Wong, “U.S. Navy Divers Work to Recover Debris From Chinese Spy Balloon as Diplomacy Dwindles”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

He also acknowledged the need for guardrails. “I really think the world is going to rise to the occasion and everybody wants to do the right thing,” Altman said.

2023 November 18, Blake Montgomery, Dani Anguiano, “OpenAI fires co-founder and CEO Sam Altman for allegedly lying to company board”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(figurative, by extension) Any barrier designed to prevent accidents or mistakes.


вал

val (romanization)
вал (indefinite singular)
ва́лове (indefinite plural)
ва́лът (definite singular subjective)
ва́ловете (definite plural subjective)
ва́ла (definite objective singular)
ва́ловете (definite objective plural)
ва́ла (count-form plural)

Blend of:
* Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ (“surge, wave”).
* Resultant noun of валя́ (valjá, “to tumble, to plummet”), iterative verb from *valъ.
* Instrumental noun of ва́лям (váljam, “to roll”), causative/inchoative verb from *valъ.
* Technical meaning borrowed from Russian вал (val), ultimately from the same origin as the native lemma.

inh+

коля́нов вал


sidewall

If the puncture had been in the tread I could have had the tire patched, but it was in the sidewall and they can't fix that: they have to replace the whole tire.

The wall forming the side of a structure; a side wall.

The kill shot may also be used against balls weakly played off the sidewall

1978, Charles Garfinkel, Racquetball the easy way, page 87:

Mark flipped the ball to Jon for service. His high serve drifted perfectly down the left-hand court, and Mark's weakly hit return fell short off the sidewall.

2003, David Waters, February the Sixth, page 53:

Further, the grazing blow caused the ball to pick up a furiously wicked spin, making it a madly twirling object. The ball skimmed off the sidewall near the corner and into the lower-right corner of the front wall.

2009, Allan D. Moore, Doms Need Love Too!: Adventures of the Day Old Muffins, page 116:

The wall forming the side of a racquetball court.


Haag

From Middle High German hac, from Old High German hag (“fence; wall, dam”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagō.


fencepost

Reversing the car I got the headlights on the bird sitting on the roadside fencepost to reveal a Powerful Owl imperiously staring back at us.

2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 72:


závora

závora (nominative singular)
závory (nominative plural)
závory (genitive singular)
závor (genitive plural)
závoře (dative singular)
závorám (dative plural)
závoru (accusative singular)
závory (accusative plural)
závoro (singular vocative)
závory (plural vocative)
závoře (locative singular)
závorách (locative plural)
závorou (instrumental singular)
závorami (instrumental plural)


závora

závorový (adjective)
nominative
závora (singular)
závory (plural)
genitive
závory (singular)
závor (plural)
dative
závore (singular)
závorám (plural)
accusative
závoru (singular)
locative
závorách (plural)
instrumental
závorou (singular)
závorami (plural)


دیوار

head

دیوار • (duvar) (definite accusative دیواری (duvarı), plural دیوارلر (duvarlar))

duvar (romanization)
دیواری (accusative definite)
دیوارلر (plural)

Turkish: duvar

→ Bulgarian: дува́р (duvár)

→ Greek: ντουβάρι (ntouvári)

→ Macedonian: дувар (duvar)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ду̏ва̄р

Latin script: dȕvār

Borrowed from Persian دیوار (divâr, “wall”), from Middle Persian dywʾl (dēwār, “wall”).

bor+

wall, any structure built with stones, earth etc. built for defensive pruposes, surrounding a place


recinto

From Latin re- + cīnctus (“surrounded”).


pieu

Inherited from Middle French pieu, from Old French pex, pel, from Latin pālus (“post, stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. Doublet of pal, which was borrowed.


divar

az-noun

divar (definite accusative divarı, plural divarlar)

divarı (accusative definite)
divarlar (plural)
divar (nominative singular)
divarlar (nominative plural)
divarı (accusative definite singular)
divarları (accusative definite plural)
divara (dative singular)
divarlara (dative plural)
divarda (locative singular)
divarlarda (locative plural)
divardan (ablative singular)
divarlardan (ablative plural)
divarın (definite genitive singular)
divarların (definite genitive plural)
divarım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
divarın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
divarımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
divarını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
divarıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
divarına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
divarımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
divarında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
divarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
divarından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
divarımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
divarlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
divarının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
divarlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
divarının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
divarlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
divarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
divarlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
divarınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
divarlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
divarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
divarlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

kərpicdən divar hörmək

divara elan vurmaq


ворота

ru-noun+

воро́та • (voróta) n inan pl (genitive воро́т, plural only, diminutive воро́тца)

воро́та (canonical)
voróta (romanization)
воро́т (genitive)
воро́тца (diminutive)
воро́та (nominative plural)
воро́т (genitive plural)
воро́там (dative plural)
воро́та (accusative plural)
воро́тами (instrumental plural)
воро́тах (plural prepositional)
воро́та (dated nominative plural)
воро́тъ (dated genitive plural)
воро́тамъ (dated dative plural)
воро́та (accusative dated plural)
воро́тами (dated instrumental plural)
воро́тахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorta. Doublet of врата́ (vratá), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

пробива́ть ми́мо воро́т

goal (in many sports, e.g. soccer, an area into which the players attempt to put an object)


valli

valli (nominative singular)
vallit (nominative plural)
valli (accusative nominative singular)
vallit (accusative nominative plural)
vallin (accusative genitive singular)
vallit (accusative genitive plural)
vallin (genitive singular)
vallien (genitive plural)
vallia (partitive singular)
valleja (partitive plural)
vallissa (inessive singular)
valleissa (inessive plural)
vallista (elative singular)
valleista (elative plural)
valliin (illative singular)
valleihin (illative plural)
vallilla (adessive singular)
valleilla (adessive plural)
vallilta (ablative singular)
valleilta (ablative plural)
vallille (allative singular)
valleille (allative plural)
vallina (essive singular)
valleina (essive plural)
valliksi (singular translative)
valleiksi (plural translative)
vallitta (abessive singular)
valleitta (abessive plural)
vallein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vallini (nominative singular)
vallini (nominative plural)
vallini (accusative nominative singular)
vallini (accusative nominative plural)
vallini (accusative genitive singular)
vallini (accusative genitive plural)
vallini (genitive singular)
vallieni (genitive plural)
valliani (partitive singular)
vallejani (partitive plural)
vallissani (inessive singular)
valleissani (inessive plural)
vallistani (elative singular)
valleistani (elative plural)
valliini (illative singular)
valleihini (illative plural)
vallillani (adessive singular)
valleillani (adessive plural)
valliltani (ablative singular)
valleiltani (ablative plural)
vallilleni (allative singular)
valleilleni (allative plural)
vallinani (essive singular)
valleinani (essive plural)
vallikseni (singular translative)
valleikseni (plural translative)
vallittani (abessive singular)
valleittani (abessive plural)
valleineni (comitative plural)
vallisi (nominative singular)
vallisi (nominative plural)
vallisi (accusative nominative singular)
vallisi (accusative nominative plural)
vallisi (accusative genitive singular)
vallisi (accusative genitive plural)
vallisi (genitive singular)
valliesi (genitive plural)
valliasi (partitive singular)
vallejasi (partitive plural)
vallissasi (inessive singular)
valleissasi (inessive plural)
vallistasi (elative singular)
valleistasi (elative plural)
valliisi (illative singular)
valleihisi (illative plural)
vallillasi (adessive singular)
valleillasi (adessive plural)
valliltasi (ablative singular)
valleiltasi (ablative plural)
vallillesi (allative singular)
valleillesi (allative plural)
vallinasi (essive singular)
valleinasi (essive plural)
valliksesi (singular translative)
valleiksesi (plural translative)
vallittasi (abessive singular)
valleittasi (abessive plural)
valleinesi (comitative plural)
vallimme (nominative singular)
vallimme (nominative plural)
vallimme (accusative nominative singular)
vallimme (accusative nominative plural)
vallimme (accusative genitive singular)
vallimme (accusative genitive plural)
vallimme (genitive singular)
valliemme (genitive plural)
valliamme (partitive singular)
vallejamme (partitive plural)
vallissamme (inessive singular)
valleissamme (inessive plural)
vallistamme (elative singular)
valleistamme (elative plural)
valliimme (illative singular)
valleihimme (illative plural)
vallillamme (adessive singular)
valleillamme (adessive plural)
valliltamme (ablative singular)
valleiltamme (ablative plural)
vallillemme (allative singular)
valleillemme (allative plural)
vallinamme (essive singular)
valleinamme (essive plural)
valliksemme (singular translative)
valleiksemme (plural translative)
vallittamme (abessive singular)
valleittamme (abessive plural)
valleinemme (comitative plural)
vallinne (nominative singular)
vallinne (nominative plural)
vallinne (accusative nominative singular)
vallinne (accusative nominative plural)
vallinne (accusative genitive singular)
vallinne (accusative genitive plural)
vallinne (genitive singular)
vallienne (genitive plural)
vallianne (partitive singular)
vallejanne (partitive plural)
vallissanne (inessive singular)
valleissanne (inessive plural)
vallistanne (elative singular)
valleistanne (elative plural)
valliinne (illative singular)
valleihinne (illative plural)
vallillanne (adessive singular)
valleillanne (adessive plural)
valliltanne (ablative singular)
valleiltanne (ablative plural)
vallillenne (allative singular)
valleillenne (allative plural)
vallinanne (essive singular)
valleinanne (essive plural)
valliksenne (singular translative)
valleiksenne (plural translative)
vallittanne (abessive singular)
valleittanne (abessive plural)
valleinenne (comitative plural)
vallinsa (nominative singular)
vallinsa (nominative plural)
vallinsa (accusative nominative singular)
vallinsa (accusative nominative plural)
vallinsa (accusative genitive singular)
vallinsa (accusative genitive plural)
vallinsa (genitive singular)
valliensa (genitive plural)
valliaan (partitive singular)
valliansa (partitive singular)
vallejaan (partitive plural)
vallejansa (partitive plural)
vallissaan (inessive singular)
vallissansa (inessive singular)
valleissaan (inessive plural)
valleissansa (inessive plural)
vallistaan (elative singular)
vallistansa (elative singular)
valleistaan (elative plural)
valleistansa (elative plural)
valliinsa (illative singular)
valleihinsa (illative plural)
vallillaan (adessive singular)
vallillansa (adessive singular)
valleillaan (adessive plural)
valleillansa (adessive plural)
valliltaan (ablative singular)
valliltansa (ablative singular)
valleiltaan (ablative plural)
valleiltansa (ablative plural)
vallilleen (allative singular)
vallillensa (allative singular)
valleilleen (allative plural)
valleillensa (allative plural)
vallinaan (essive singular)
vallinansa (essive singular)
valleinaan (essive plural)
valleinansa (essive plural)
vallikseen (singular translative)
valliksensa (singular translative)
valleikseen (plural translative)
valleiksensa (plural translative)
vallittaan (abessive singular)
vallittansa (abessive singular)
valleittaan (abessive plural)
valleittansa (abessive plural)
valleineen (comitative plural)
valleinensa (comitative plural)


kaide

kaide (nominative singular)
kaiteet (nominative plural)
kaide (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteet (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteen (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteet (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteen (genitive singular)
kaiteiden (genitive plural)
kaiteitten (genitive plural)
kaidetta (partitive singular)
kaiteita (partitive plural)
kaiteessa (inessive singular)
kaiteissa (inessive plural)
kaiteesta (elative singular)
kaiteista (elative plural)
kaiteeseen (illative singular)
kaiteisiin (illative plural)
kaiteihin (illative plural)
kaiteella (adessive singular)
kaiteilla (adessive plural)
kaiteelta (ablative singular)
kaiteilta (ablative plural)
kaiteelle (allative singular)
kaiteille (allative plural)
kaiteena (essive singular)
kaiteina (essive plural)
kaiteeksi (singular translative)
kaiteiksi (plural translative)
kaiteetta (abessive singular)
kaiteitta (abessive plural)
kaitein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kaiteeni (nominative singular)
kaiteeni (nominative plural)
kaiteeni (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteeni (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteeni (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteeni (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteeni (genitive singular)
kaiteideni (genitive plural)
kaiteitteni (genitive plural)
kaidettani (partitive singular)
kaiteitani (partitive plural)
kaiteessani (inessive singular)
kaiteissani (inessive plural)
kaiteestani (elative singular)
kaiteistani (elative plural)
kaiteeseeni (illative singular)
kaiteisiini (illative plural)
kaiteihini (illative plural)
kaiteellani (adessive singular)
kaiteillani (adessive plural)
kaiteeltani (ablative singular)
kaiteiltani (ablative plural)
kaiteelleni (allative singular)
kaiteilleni (allative plural)
kaiteenani (essive singular)
kaiteinani (essive plural)
kaiteekseni (singular translative)
kaiteikseni (plural translative)
kaiteettani (abessive singular)
kaiteittani (abessive plural)
kaiteineni (comitative plural)
kaiteesi (nominative singular)
kaiteesi (nominative plural)
kaiteesi (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteesi (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteesi (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteesi (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteesi (genitive singular)
kaiteidesi (genitive plural)
kaiteittesi (genitive plural)
kaidettasi (partitive singular)
kaiteitasi (partitive plural)
kaiteessasi (inessive singular)
kaiteissasi (inessive plural)
kaiteestasi (elative singular)
kaiteistasi (elative plural)
kaiteeseesi (illative singular)
kaiteisiisi (illative plural)
kaiteihisi (illative plural)
kaiteellasi (adessive singular)
kaiteillasi (adessive plural)
kaiteeltasi (ablative singular)
kaiteiltasi (ablative plural)
kaiteellesi (allative singular)
kaiteillesi (allative plural)
kaiteenasi (essive singular)
kaiteinasi (essive plural)
kaiteeksesi (singular translative)
kaiteiksesi (plural translative)
kaiteettasi (abessive singular)
kaiteittasi (abessive plural)
kaiteinesi (comitative plural)
kaiteemme (nominative singular)
kaiteemme (nominative plural)
kaiteemme (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteemme (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteemme (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteemme (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteemme (genitive singular)
kaiteidemme (genitive plural)
kaiteittemme (genitive plural)
kaidettamme (partitive singular)
kaiteitamme (partitive plural)
kaiteessamme (inessive singular)
kaiteissamme (inessive plural)
kaiteestamme (elative singular)
kaiteistamme (elative plural)
kaiteeseemme (illative singular)
kaiteisiimme (illative plural)
kaiteihimme (illative plural)
kaiteellamme (adessive singular)
kaiteillamme (adessive plural)
kaiteeltamme (ablative singular)
kaiteiltamme (ablative plural)
kaiteellemme (allative singular)
kaiteillemme (allative plural)
kaiteenamme (essive singular)
kaiteinamme (essive plural)
kaiteeksemme (singular translative)
kaiteiksemme (plural translative)
kaiteettamme (abessive singular)
kaiteittamme (abessive plural)
kaiteinemme (comitative plural)
kaiteenne (nominative singular)
kaiteenne (nominative plural)
kaiteenne (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteenne (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteenne (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteenne (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteenne (genitive singular)
kaiteidenne (genitive plural)
kaiteittenne (genitive plural)
kaidettanne (partitive singular)
kaiteitanne (partitive plural)
kaiteessanne (inessive singular)
kaiteissanne (inessive plural)
kaiteestanne (elative singular)
kaiteistanne (elative plural)
kaiteeseenne (illative singular)
kaiteisiinne (illative plural)
kaiteihinne (illative plural)
kaiteellanne (adessive singular)
kaiteillanne (adessive plural)
kaiteeltanne (ablative singular)
kaiteiltanne (ablative plural)
kaiteellenne (allative singular)
kaiteillenne (allative plural)
kaiteenanne (essive singular)
kaiteinanne (essive plural)
kaiteeksenne (singular translative)
kaiteiksenne (plural translative)
kaiteettanne (abessive singular)
kaiteittanne (abessive plural)
kaiteinenne (comitative plural)
kaiteensa (nominative singular)
kaiteensa (nominative plural)
kaiteensa (accusative nominative singular)
kaiteensa (accusative nominative plural)
kaiteensa (accusative genitive singular)
kaiteensa (accusative genitive plural)
kaiteensa (genitive singular)
kaiteidensa (genitive plural)
kaiteittensa (genitive plural)
kaidettaan (partitive singular)
kaidettansa (partitive singular)
kaiteitaan (partitive plural)
kaiteitansa (partitive plural)
kaiteessaan (inessive singular)
kaiteessansa (inessive singular)
kaiteissaan (inessive plural)
kaiteissansa (inessive plural)
kaiteestaan (elative singular)
kaiteestansa (elative singular)
kaiteistaan (elative plural)
kaiteistansa (elative plural)
kaiteeseensa (illative singular)
kaiteisiinsa (illative plural)
kaiteihinsa (illative plural)
kaiteellaan (adessive singular)
kaiteellansa (adessive singular)
kaiteillaan (adessive plural)
kaiteillansa (adessive plural)
kaiteeltaan (ablative singular)
kaiteeltansa (ablative singular)
kaiteiltaan (ablative plural)
kaiteiltansa (ablative plural)
kaiteelleen (allative singular)
kaiteellensa (allative singular)
kaiteilleen (allative plural)
kaiteillensa (allative plural)
kaiteenaan (essive singular)
kaiteenansa (essive singular)
kaiteinaan (essive plural)
kaiteinansa (essive plural)
kaiteekseen (singular translative)
kaiteeksensa (singular translative)
kaiteikseen (plural translative)
kaiteiksensa (plural translative)
kaiteettaan (abessive singular)
kaiteettansa (abessive singular)
kaiteittaan (abessive plural)
kaiteittansa (abessive plural)
kaiteineen (comitative plural)
kaiteinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kaidëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skaidiz (compare Old Norse skeiðir).

railing, handrail, banister, balustrade, balcony wall (part of a building offering support or personal safety barrier)