drużyna

drużynowy (adjective)
drużyna (nominative singular)
drużyny (nominative plural)
drużyny (genitive singular)
drużyn (genitive plural)
drużynie (dative singular)
drużynom (dative plural)
drużynę (accusative singular)
drużyny (accusative plural)
drużyną (instrumental singular)
drużynami (instrumental plural)
drużynie (locative singular)
drużynach (locative plural)
drużyno (singular vocative)
drużyny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.

team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)

(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue

(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)


beautiful people

Now these "rich young brats" have succeeded café society, the jet set and the beautiful people as social pacesetters.

1975 June 16, “People: Millionettes”, in Time, retrieved 2014-08-06:

Polo . . . is a jewel of a game for the beautiful people, though, and nowhere is there a higher incidence of beautiful people than Palm Beach.

1981 November 13, Red Smith, “Place Where Polo Reigns Supreme”, in New York Times, retrieved 2014-08-06:

We were granted access with her VIP passes and received a first-hand look at the Dubai party scene. The club was filled with all the beautiful people of Dubai.

2007 July 18, Brent Elder, “Grant Writing and Sightseeing”, in Independent, UK, retrieved 2014-08-06:

(idiomatic, somewhat dated, sometimes capitalized, almost always preceded by the) Fashionable, privileged, glamorous people, especially those belonging to international high society; the beau monde.


sacerdócio

pt-noun

sacerdócio m (countable and uncountable, plural sacerdócios)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sacerdocio, from Latin sacerdōtium.

inh+

(religion) priesthood (the spiritual power represented by the priests)


後嗣

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡siː²²/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² t͡siː²²/


管弦樂團

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

гуаньсянь юэтуань

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tʰyːn²¹/

orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)


管弦樂隊

ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

гуаньсянь юэдуй

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³⁵ jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuːn³⁵ jyːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui²²/

/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻²² ɡak̚²⁴⁻² tui⁴¹/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn¹³⁻²² ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tui²²/

/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/

/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɛn²³⁻³³ ɡak̚⁴⁻³² tui³³/


công ti

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ ti˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

[kəwŋ͡m˧˧ tɪj˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-công ti.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 公司, composed of 公 (“public; duke”) and 司 (“agency”), Chinese 公司 (gōngsī).


知識界

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩² t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

intellectual circles; intelligentsia (intellectual élite)


восьмёрка

ru-noun+

восьмёрка • (vosʹmjórka) f inan (genitive восьмёрки, nominative plural восьмёрки, genitive plural восьмёрок)

vosʹmjórka (romanization)
восьмёрки (genitive)
восьмёрки (nominative plural)
восьмёрок (genitive plural)
восьмёрка (nominative singular)
восьмёрки (nominative plural)
восьмёрки (genitive singular)
восьмёрок (genitive plural)
восьмёрке (dative singular)
восьмёркам (dative plural)
восьмёрку (accusative singular)
восьмёрки (accusative plural)
восьмёркой (instrumental singular)
восьмёркою (instrumental singular)
восьмёрками (instrumental plural)
восьмёрке (prepositional singular)
восьмёрках (plural prepositional)

Ru-восьмёрка.ogg


группировка

группиро́вка

группиро́вка • (gruppiróvka) f inan (genitive группиро́вки, nominative plural группиро́вки, genitive plural группиро́вок)

группиро́вка (canonical)
gruppiróvka (romanization)
группиро́вки (genitive)
группиро́вки (nominative plural)
группиро́вок (genitive plural)
группиро́вка (nominative singular)
группиро́вки (nominative plural)
группиро́вки (genitive singular)
группиро́вок (genitive plural)
группиро́вке (dative singular)
группиро́вкам (dative plural)
группиро́вку (accusative singular)
группиро́вки (accusative plural)
группиро́вкой (instrumental singular)
группиро́вкою (instrumental singular)
группиро́вками (instrumental plural)
группиро́вке (prepositional singular)
группиро́вках (plural prepositional)

Ru-группировка.ogg

группирова́ть (gruppirovátʹ) + -ка (-ka)

af

группирова́ть


дворянство

ru-noun+

дворя́нство • (dvorjánstvo) n inan (genitive дворя́нства, nominative plural дворя́нства, genitive plural дворя́нств)

дворя́нство (canonical)
dvorjánstvo (romanization)
дворя́нства (genitive)
дворя́нства (nominative plural)
дворя́нств (genitive plural)
дворя́нство (nominative singular)
дворя́нства (nominative plural)
дворя́нства (genitive singular)
дворя́нств (genitive plural)
дворя́нству (dative singular)
дворя́нствам (dative plural)
дворя́нство (accusative singular)
дворя́нства (accusative plural)
дворя́нством (instrumental singular)
дворя́нствами (instrumental plural)
дворя́нстве (prepositional singular)
дворя́нствах (plural prepositional)
дворя́нство (dated nominative singular)
дворя́нства (dated nominative plural)
дворя́нства (dated genitive singular)
дворя́нствъ (dated genitive plural)
дворя́нству (dated dative singular)
дворя́нствамъ (dated dative plural)
дворя́нство (accusative dated singular)
дворя́нства (accusative dated plural)
дворя́нствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
дворя́нствами (dated instrumental plural)
дворя́нствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
дворя́нствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-дворянство.ogg

(collective) nobility; the nobles; gentry


духовенство

духове́нство

духове́нство • (duxovénstvo) n inan (genitive духове́нства, nominative plural духове́нства, genitive plural духове́нств)

духове́нство (canonical)
duxovénstvo (romanization)
духове́нства (genitive)
духове́нства (nominative plural)
духове́нств (genitive plural)
духове́нство (nominative singular)
духове́нства (nominative plural)
духове́нства (genitive singular)
духове́нств (genitive plural)
духове́нству (dative singular)
духове́нствам (dative plural)
духове́нство (accusative singular)
духове́нства (accusative plural)
духове́нством (instrumental singular)
духове́нствами (instrumental plural)
духове́нстве (prepositional singular)
духове́нствах (plural prepositional)

Ru-духовенство.ogg


духовенство

uk-noun

духове́нство<sg>

духове́нство • (duxovénstvo) n inan (genitive духове́нства, uncountable)

духове́нство (canonical)
duxovénstvo (romanization)
духове́нства (genitive)
духове́нство (nominative singular)
духове́нства (genitive singular)
духове́нству (dative singular)
духове́нство (accusative singular)
духове́нством (instrumental singular)
духове́нстві (locative singular)
духове́нство (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

духове́нство<sg>

uk:духовенство


казачество

ru-noun+

каза́чество • (kazáčestvo) n inan (genitive каза́чества, nominative plural каза́чества, genitive plural каза́честв)

каза́чество (canonical)
kazáčestvo (romanization)
каза́чества (genitive)
каза́чества (nominative plural)
каза́честв (genitive plural)
каза́чество (nominative singular)
каза́чества (nominative plural)
каза́чества (genitive singular)
каза́честв (genitive plural)
каза́честву (dative singular)
каза́чествам (dative plural)
каза́чество (accusative singular)
каза́чества (accusative plural)
каза́чеством (instrumental singular)
каза́чествами (instrumental plural)
каза́честве (prepositional singular)
каза́чествах (plural prepositional)


кооператив

Borrowed from Russian кооператив (kooperativ).

bor+

тыа хаһаайыстыбатын кооператива

sah:кооператив


крестьянство

ru-noun+

крестья́нство

крестья́нство • (krestʹjánstvo) n inan (genitive крестья́нства, nominative plural крестья́нства, genitive plural крестья́нств)

крестья́нство (canonical)
krestʹjánstvo (romanization)
крестья́нства (genitive)
крестья́нства (nominative plural)
крестья́нств (genitive plural)
крестья́нство (nominative singular)
крестья́нства (nominative plural)
крестья́нства (genitive singular)
крестья́нств (genitive plural)
крестья́нству (dative singular)
крестья́нствам (dative plural)
крестья́нство (accusative singular)
крестья́нства (accusative plural)
крестья́нством (instrumental singular)
крестья́нствами (instrumental plural)
крестья́нстве (prepositional singular)
крестья́нствах (plural prepositional)

Ru-крестьянство.ogg


лавочка

ла́вочка • (lávočka) f inan (genitive ла́вочки, nominative plural ла́вочки, genitive plural ла́вочек)

ла́вочка (canonical)
lávočka (romanization)
ла́вочки (genitive)
ла́вочки (nominative plural)
ла́вочек (genitive plural)
ла́вочка (nominative singular)
ла́вочки (nominative plural)
ла́вочки (genitive singular)
ла́вочек (genitive plural)
ла́вочке (dative singular)
ла́вочкам (dative plural)
ла́вочку (accusative singular)
ла́вочки (accusative plural)
ла́вочкой (instrumental singular)
ла́вочкою (instrumental singular)
ла́вочками (instrumental plural)
ла́вочке (prepositional singular)
ла́вочках (plural prepositional)

[ˈɫavət͡ɕkə]

Ru-лавочка.ogg

э́то одна́ ла́вочка

На́до закры́ть э́ту ла́вочку.
Nádo zakrýtʹ étu lávočku.
А stop must be put to this business; this can't (be allowed to) go on.

по пья́ной ла́вочке

(colloquial) gang, clique; shady concern


подгруппа

подгру́ппа • (podgrúppa) f inan (genitive подгру́ппы, nominative plural подгру́ппы, genitive plural подгру́пп)

подгру́ппа (canonical)
podgrúppa (romanization)
подгру́ппы (genitive)
подгру́ппы (nominative plural)
подгру́пп (genitive plural)
подгру́ппа (nominative singular)
подгру́ппы (nominative plural)
подгру́ппы (genitive singular)
подгру́пп (genitive plural)
подгру́ппе (dative singular)
подгру́ппам (dative plural)
подгру́ппу (accusative singular)
подгру́ппы (accusative plural)
подгру́ппой (instrumental singular)
подгру́ппою (instrumental singular)
подгру́ппами (instrumental plural)
подгру́ппе (prepositional singular)
подгру́ппах (plural prepositional)


семёрка

семёрка • (semjórka) f inan (genitive семёрки, nominative plural семёрки, genitive plural семёрок)

semjórka (romanization)
семёрки (genitive)
семёрки (nominative plural)
семёрок (genitive plural)
семёрка (nominative singular)
семёрки (nominative plural)
семёрки (genitive singular)
семёрок (genitive plural)
семёрке (dative singular)
семёркам (dative plural)
семёрку (accusative singular)
семёрки (accusative plural)
семёркой (instrumental singular)
семёркою (instrumental singular)
семёрками (instrumental plural)
семёрке (prepositional singular)
семёрках (plural prepositional)

[sʲɪˈmʲɵrkə]

Ru-семёрка.ogg

козырна́я семёрка


сословие

сосло́вие • (soslóvije) n inan (genitive сосло́вия, nominative plural сосло́вия, genitive plural сосло́вий, relational adjective сосло́вный)

сосло́вие (canonical)
soslóvije (romanization)
сосло́вия (genitive)
сосло́вия (nominative plural)
сосло́вий (genitive plural)
сосло́вный (adjective relational)
сосло́вие (nominative singular)
сосло́вия (nominative plural)
сосло́вия (genitive singular)
сосло́вий (genitive plural)
сосло́вию (dative singular)
сосло́виям (dative plural)
сосло́вие (accusative singular)
сосло́вия (accusative plural)
сосло́вием (instrumental singular)
сосло́виями (instrumental plural)
сосло́вии (prepositional singular)
сосло́виях (plural prepositional)

Ru-сословие.ogg

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съсловие (sŭslovije), from Proto-Slavic *sъslovьje, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύγκλητος (súnklētos) / σύλλογος (súllogos). By surface analysis, со- (so-) + сло́во (slóvo) + -ие (-ije).

surf

social class, social rank (with strong connotations of cultural caste)


упряжка

ru-noun+

упря́жка • (uprjážka) f inan (genitive упря́жки, nominative plural упря́жки, genitive plural упря́жек)

упря́жка (canonical)
uprjážka (romanization)
упря́жки (genitive)
упря́жки (nominative plural)
упря́жек (genitive plural)
упря́жка (nominative singular)
упря́жки (nominative plural)
упря́жки (genitive singular)
упря́жек (genitive plural)
упря́жке (dative singular)
упря́жкам (dative plural)
упря́жку (accusative singular)
упря́жки (accusative plural)
упря́жкой (instrumental singular)
упря́жкою (instrumental singular)
упря́жками (instrumental plural)
упря́жке (prepositional singular)
упря́жках (plural prepositional)


чернь

чернь • (černʹ) f inan (genitive че́рни, uncountable)

černʹ (romanization)
че́рни (genitive)
че́рнь (nominative singular)
че́рни (genitive singular)
че́рни (dative singular)
че́рнь (accusative singular)
че́рнью (instrumental singular)
че́рни (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic чьрнь (čĭrnĭ). By surface analysis, чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) + -ь (-ʹ).


чиновничество

ru-noun+

чино́вничество

чино́вничество • (činóvničestvo) n inan (genitive чино́вничества, nominative plural чино́вничества, genitive plural чино́вничеств)

чино́вничество (canonical)
činóvničestvo (romanization)
чино́вничества (genitive)
чино́вничества (nominative plural)
чино́вничеств (genitive plural)
чино́вничество (nominative singular)
чино́вничества (nominative plural)
чино́вничества (genitive singular)
чино́вничеств (genitive plural)
чино́вничеству (dative singular)
чино́вничествам (dative plural)
чино́вничество (accusative singular)
чино́вничества (accusative plural)
чино́вничеством (instrumental singular)
чино́вничествами (instrumental plural)
чино́вничестве (prepositional singular)
чино́вничествах (plural prepositional)


шестёрка

шестёрка • (šestjórka) f inan (genitive шестёрки, nominative plural шестёрки, genitive plural шестёрок)

šestjórka (romanization)
шестёрки (genitive)
шестёрки (nominative plural)
шестёрок (genitive plural)
шестёрка (nominative singular)
шестёрки (nominative plural)
шестёрки (genitive singular)
шестёрок (genitive plural)
шестёрке (dative singular)
шестёркам (dative plural)
шестёрку (accusative singular)
шестёрки (accusative plural)
шестёркой (instrumental singular)
шестёркою (instrumental singular)
шестёрками (instrumental plural)
шестёрке (prepositional singular)
шестёрках (plural prepositional)

[ʂɨˈsʲtʲɵrkə]

Ru-шестёрка.ogg

козырная шестёрка


элита

эли́та • (elíta) f inan (genitive эли́ты, nominative plural эли́ты, genitive plural эли́т)

эли́та (canonical)
elíta (romanization)
эли́ты (genitive)
эли́ты (nominative plural)
эли́т (genitive plural)
эли́та (nominative singular)
эли́ты (nominative plural)
эли́ты (genitive singular)
эли́т (genitive plural)
эли́те (dative singular)
эли́там (dative plural)
эли́ту (accusative singular)
эли́ты (accusative plural)
эли́той (instrumental singular)
эли́тою (instrumental singular)
эли́тами (instrumental plural)
эли́те (prepositional singular)
эли́тах (plural prepositional)


女排

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ pʰaːi̯²¹/

世界女排聯賽

世界女排联赛

Short for 女子排球 (nǚzǐ páiqiú, “women's volleyball”).

Short for 女子排球隊／女子排球队 (nǚzǐ páiqiú duì, “women's volleyball team”).


дьиэ-уот

дьиэ (jie, “house”) + уот (uot, “fire”). Compare English hearth and home.


filharmonia

filharmonia (nominative singular)
filharmonie (nominative plural)
filharmonii (genitive singular)
filharmonii (genitive plural)
filharmonij (archaic genitive plural)
filharmonii (dative singular)
filharmoniom (dative plural)
filharmonię (accusative singular)
filharmonie (accusative plural)
filharmonią (instrumental singular)
filharmoniami (instrumental plural)
filharmonii (locative singular)
filharmoniach (locative plural)
filharmonio (singular vocative)
filharmonie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French philharmonie and German Philharmonie, from Ancient Greek φιλία (philía) + ἁρμονία (harmonía).

philharmonic orchestra
philharmonic orchestra

(music) philharmonic, philharmonic orchestra, symphony orchestra


miot

miot (nominative singular)
mioty (nominative plural)
miotu (genitive singular)
miotów (genitive plural)
miotowi (dative singular)
miotom (dative plural)
miot (accusative singular)
mioty (accusative plural)
miotem (instrumental singular)
miotami (instrumental plural)
miocie (locative singular)
miotach (locative plural)
miocie (singular vocative)
mioty (plural vocative)

litter (offspring of an animal from one birth)


szambo

szambowy (adjective)
szambo (nominative singular)
szamba (nominative plural)
szamba (genitive singular)
szamb (genitive plural)
szambu (dative singular)
szambom (dative plural)
szambo (accusative singular)
szamba (accusative plural)
szambem (instrumental singular)
szambami (instrumental plural)
szambie (locative singular)
szambach (locative plural)
szambo (singular vocative)
szamba (plural vocative)

Allegedly named after a French person Chambeau, but no such person has been identified. Others suggest it may come from French chambre. Compare pot de chambre. Also found as Russian шамбо (šambo), Armenian շամփօ (šampʻō).

(colloquial, figurative) dreck (morally ambiguous situation)


合作社

ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄜˋ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄕㄜˋ

/xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/xə²⁴ t͡suə⁵¹ ʂə²⁴/

/hɐp̚² t͡sɔːk̚³ sɛː¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/xə²⁴ t͡suə⁵¹ ʂə²⁴/

/hɐp̚² t͡sɔːk̚³ sɛː¹³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia²²/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sia⁴¹/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ sia²²/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sia³³/


hołota

hołota (nominative singular)
hołoty (genitive singular)
hołocie (dative singular)
hołotę (accusative singular)
hołotą (instrumental singular)
hołocie (locative singular)
hołoto (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian голо́та (holóta), from Proto-Slavic *golota. Doublet of gołota.

bor+

(collective, derogatory) rabble, riffraff, mob (unruly group of people)

(dated) the poor (those who have little or no possessions or money, taken as a group)


towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji

towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji (nominative singular)
towarzystwa wzajemnej adoracji (nominative plural)
towarzystwa wzajemnej adoracji (genitive singular)
towarzystw wzajemnej adoracji (genitive plural)
towarzystwu wzajemnej adoracji (dative singular)
towarzystwom wzajemnej adoracji (dative plural)
towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji (accusative singular)
towarzystwa wzajemnej adoracji (accusative plural)
towarzystwem wzajemnej adoracji (instrumental singular)
towarzystwami wzajemnej adoracji (instrumental plural)
towarzystwie wzajemnej adoracji (locative singular)
towarzystwach wzajemnej adoracji (locative plural)
towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji (singular vocative)
towarzystwa wzajemnej adoracji (plural vocative)

mutual admiration society
mutual admiration society

(derogatory, idiomatic) circle jerk, echo chamber, mutual admiration society


領導班子

ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄅㄢ ˙ㄗ

линдао баньцзы

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/lɪŋ¹³ tou̯²² paːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/liŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/lɪŋ¹³ tou̯²² paːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


ciżba

ciżba (nominative singular)
ciżby (nominative plural)
ciżby (genitive singular)
ciżb (genitive plural)
ciżbie (dative singular)
ciżbom (dative plural)
ciżbę (accusative singular)
ciżby (accusative plural)
ciżbą (instrumental singular)
ciżbami (instrumental plural)
ciżbie (locative singular)
ciżbach (locative plural)
ciżbo (singular vocative)
ciżby (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ciszczba. By surface analysis, ciskać + -ba.


買辦資產階級

ㄇㄞˇ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

майбань цзычань цзецзи

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

comprador bourgeoisie
comprador bourgeoisie


師資

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨ²⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁴⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɯ³³ t͡sɯ³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

師資團隊

师资团队


執政黨

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐp̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐp̚⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/


住戶

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/t͡syː²² wuː²²/

/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/t͡syː²² wuː²²/

/t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ hou³⁵/


szpaler

szpaler (nominative singular)
szpalery (nominative plural)
szpaleru (genitive singular)
szpalerów (genitive plural)
szpalerowi (dative singular)
szpalerom (dative plural)
szpaler (accusative singular)
szpalery (accusative plural)
szpalerem (instrumental singular)
szpalerami (instrumental plural)
szpalerze (locative singular)
szpalerach (locative plural)
szpalerze (singular vocative)
szpalery (plural vocative)

allee, alameda, boulevard (tree-lined avenue)


人潮

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/jɐn²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

tide of people; stream of people; flood of people; huge crowd


профессура

ru-noun+

профессу́ра • (professúra) f inan (genitive профессу́ры, nominative plural профессу́ры, genitive plural профессу́р)

профессу́ра (canonical)
professúra (romanization)
профессу́ры (genitive)
профессу́ры (nominative plural)
профессу́р (genitive plural)
профессу́ра (nominative singular)
профессу́ры (nominative plural)
профессу́ры (genitive singular)
профессу́р (genitive plural)
профессу́ре (dative singular)
профессу́рам (dative plural)
профессу́ру (accusative singular)
профессу́ры (accusative plural)
профессу́рой (instrumental singular)
профессу́рою (instrumental singular)
профессу́рами (instrumental plural)
профессу́ре (prepositional singular)
профессу́рах (plural prepositional)

faculty (scholarly staff at colleges or universities)


drogówka

drogówka (nominative singular)
drogówki (genitive singular)
drogówce (dative singular)
drogówkę (accusative singular)
drogówką (instrumental singular)
drogówce (locative singular)
drogówko (singular vocative)


prekariat

prekariat (nominative singular)
prekariatu (genitive singular)
prekariatowi (dative singular)
prekariat (accusative singular)
prekariatem (instrumental singular)
prekariacie (locative singular)
prekariacie (singular vocative)


wierchuszka

wierchuszka (nominative singular)
wierchuszki (nominative plural)
wierchuszki (genitive singular)
wierchuszek (genitive plural)
wierchuszce (dative singular)
wierchuszkom (dative plural)
wierchuszkę (accusative singular)
wierchuszki (accusative plural)
wierchuszką (instrumental singular)
wierchuszkami (instrumental plural)
wierchuszce (locative singular)
wierchuszkach (locative plural)
wierchuszko (singular vocative)
wierchuszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian верху́шка (verxúška, “top, summit, also: leadership”).

bor+

(derogatory) the leadership of a group or organization


konklawe

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin conclāve.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) conclave (closed meeting in which the elector cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church choose a new pope)


wizardkind

Of course, persecution of wizardkind was not universal in the Middle East back in those days.

2011, J. L. Connew, Origins of the Geomancer, page 358:


warszawka

warszawka (nominative singular)
warszawki (genitive singular)
warszawce (dative singular)
warszawkę (accusative singular)
warszawką (instrumental singular)
warszawce (locative singular)
warszawko (singular vocative)

From Warszawa + -ka (diminutive suffix).

To kolejny przejaw porzucenia społeczeństwa przez władzę. Misja publiczna zapisana w kanonie telewizji publicznej nie istnieje, bo ta telewizja została zawłaszczona przez politykę i warszawkę.

2004, Jadwiga Staniszkis, Jerzy Sławomir Mac, Kazimierz Kutz, To nie to-- nie tak miało być: dialogi : Jadwiga Staniszkis, Kazimierz Kutz w rozmowie z Jerzym S. Macem, →ISBN:

This is another manifestation of the state abandoning the society. The public mission written in the canon of public television does not exist, because this television has been appropriated by politics and the Varovians.

Te materiały wyjazdowe pokazywały też, że świat zredukowany w mediach do tego, jak żyje „warszawka” i co pokażą w telewizji, jest ubogi, niepełny i nieprawdziwy.

2011, Czy jeszcze warto rozmawiać?, Wydawnictwo M, →ISBN, page 75:

These travel materials also showed that a world reduced in the media to how the Varovians live and what they show on television, is lacking, incomplete, and unreal.

(collective, derogatory) stereotypical inhabitants of Warsaw as a group


warszafka

warszafka (nominative singular)
warszafki (genitive singular)
warszafce (dative singular)
warszafkę (accusative singular)
warszafką (instrumental singular)
warszafce (locative singular)
warszafko (singular vocative)

(collective, derogatory) Deliberate misspelling of warszawka.


當權派

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ kuan²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰai¹¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan²³⁻³³ pʰai²¹/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/

/tɔŋ³³ kuan²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kuan¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰai¹¹/

/tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan²³⁻³³ pʰai²¹/


革命軍

ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/


大戶

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² wuː²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² wuː²²/

納稅大戶

纳税大户


有錢人家

ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

юцянь жэньцзя

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹ kaː⁵⁵/


好人家

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


高門

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/ko³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/ko³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/


criw

criwiau (plural)
criw
griw (soft)
nghriw
chriw


national bourgeoisie

(Marxism) A section of an indigenous entrepreneurial class interested in an independent political and economic development of the country.


light cavalry

(military) A military unit consisting of lightly armed and lightly armored troops mounted on horses.


heavy cavalry

en-noun

heavy cavalry (countable and uncountable, plural heavy cavalries)

(military) A military unit consisting of troops mounted on large powerful horses, and often equipped with armor as well as either swords, maces, lances, or battle axes.


弱小

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² siːu̯³⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɤ⁴¹/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sio⁵³/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² siːu̯³⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɤ⁴¹/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sio⁵³/


弱小

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² siːu̯³⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɤ⁴¹/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sio⁵³/

/ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² siːu̯³⁵/

/ziɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɤ⁴¹/

/liɔk̚²⁴⁻² siau⁵⁵⁴/

/liɔk̚⁴⁻³² sio⁵³/


airstaff

And, in general, programmers are counselling their colleagues to look beyond the usual suspects for funny additions to their airstaffs: local comedy clubs, theater groups, supermarkets, whatever!

1987 December 26, Kim Freeman, “Humor on the Airwaves: What's So Funny About Comedy Radio?”, in Billboard, page C-10:

He also credits the airstaff, which he proudly describes as among the best in the nation.

1993 August 14, Phyllis Stark, “Billboard's PD of the Week”, in Billboard, page 71:

The second most common reason for an airstaff to seek union representation is the overall treatment by the station, especially in terms of scheduling.

1996, Eric G Norberg, Radio Programming: Tactics and Strategy, page 46:

While there was a great spirit of community and cooperation between the airstaffs, the top management was willing to break wiretapping laws to get a competitive edge.

2003, Mike Olszewski, Radio Daze: Stories from the Front in Cleveland's FM Air Wars, page 64:

Seeing an opportunity in our ratings improvement, I sent Fisher and JC a memo noting that the airstaff had been having problems with two turntables for well over a week.

2007, John Gorman, The Buzzard: Inside the Glory Days of WMMS and Cleveland Rock Radio--a Memoir, page 40:

(US, broadcasting) The staff of a radio station whose voices are broadcast.


мурашник

uk-noun

мура́шник • (murášnyk) m inan (genitive мура́шника, nominative plural мура́шники, genitive plural мура́шників)

мура́шник (canonical)
murášnyk (romanization)
мура́шника (genitive)
мура́шники (nominative plural)
мура́шників (genitive plural)
мура́шник (nominative singular)
мура́шники (nominative plural)
мура́шника (genitive singular)
мура́шників (genitive plural)
мура́шникові (dative singular)
мура́шнику (dative singular)
мура́шникам (dative plural)
мура́шник (accusative singular)
мура́шники (accusative plural)
мура́шником (instrumental singular)
мура́шниками (instrumental plural)
мура́шнику (locative singular)
мура́шниках (locative plural)
мура́шнику (singular vocative)
мура́шники (plural vocative)


sejmik

pl-noun

sejmik m inan (related adjective sejmikowy)

sejmikowy (adjective)
sejmik (nominative singular)
sejmiki (nominative plural)
sejmiku (genitive singular)
sejmików (genitive plural)
sejmikowi (dative singular)
sejmikom (dative plural)
sejmik (accusative singular)
sejmiki (accusative plural)
sejmikiem (instrumental singular)
sejmikami (instrumental plural)
sejmiku (locative singular)
sejmikach (locative plural)
sejmiku (singular vocative)
sejmiki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish sejmik. By surface analysis, sejm + -ik.

(ornithology) parliament (large flock of birds gathering in one place before flying off to warm countries)


voličstvo

voličstvo (nominative singular)
voličstva (genitive singular)
voličstvu (dative singular)
voličstvo (accusative singular)
voličstvo (singular vocative)
voličstvu (locative singular)
voličstvem (instrumental singular)

(politics) electorate, constituency (voters taken collectively)


gospodarstwo

gospodarstwo (nominative singular)
gospodarstwa (nominative plural)
gospodarstwa (genitive singular)
gospodarstw (genitive plural)
gospodarstwu (dative singular)
gospodarstwom (dative plural)
gospodarstwo (accusative singular)
gospodarstwa (accusative plural)
gospodarstwem (instrumental singular)
gospodarstwami (instrumental plural)
gospodarstwie (locative singular)
gospodarstwach (locative plural)
gospodarstwo (singular vocative)
gospodarstwa (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gospodarstwo. By surface analysis, gospodarz + -stwo. Compare Czech hospodářství, Kashubian gòspòdarstwò, and Ukrainian господа́рство (hospodárstvo).

cog

господа́рство

household (entirety of work and management required to sustain a household)


分隊

/fən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/


stadło

stadleško (diminutive)
stadło (nominative singular)
stadle (dual nominative)
stadła (nominative plural)
stadła (genitive singular)
stadłowu (dual genitive)
stadłow (genitive plural)
stadłoju (dative singular)
stadłu (dative singular)
stadłoma (dative dual)
stadłam (dative plural)
stadło (accusative singular)
stadle (accusative dual)
stadła (accusative plural)
stadłom (instrumental singular)
stadłoma (dual instrumental)
stadłami (instrumental plural)
stadle (locative singular)
stadłoma (dual locative)
stadłach (locative plural)

From now obsolete stado, from Proto-Slavic *stado, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian stadło, Polish stado, Czech stádo, Old Church Slavonic стадо (stado), and Russian ста́до (stádo).


خيل

خَيْل (canonical)
ḵayl (romanization)
خُيُول (plural)
أَخْيَال (plural)
خَيْل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَيْل (definite informal singular triptote)
خَيْل (construct informal singular triptote)
خَيْلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَيْلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَيْلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَيْلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَيْلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَيْلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَيْلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَيْلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُيُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural singular triptote)
الْخُيُول (broken-form definite informal plural singular triptote)
الْأَخْيَال (broken-form definite informal plural singular triptote)
خُيُول (broken-form construct informal plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَال (broken-form construct informal plural singular triptote)
خُيُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural singular triptote)
الْخُيُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural singular triptote)
الْأَخْيَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural singular triptote)
خُيُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural singular triptote)
خُيُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural singular triptote)
الْخُيُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural singular triptote)
الْأَخْيَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural singular triptote)
خُيُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural singular triptote)
خُيُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural singular triptote)
الْخُيُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural singular triptote)
الْأَخْيَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural singular triptote)
خُيُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural singular triptote)
أَخْيَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural singular triptote)


خيل

ar-verb

خَيَّلَ • (ḵayyala) II (non-past يُخَيِّلُ (yuḵayyilu), verbal noun تَخْيِيل (taḵyīl))

خَيَّلَ (canonical)
ḵayyala (romanization)
يُخَيِّلُ (non-past)
تَخْيِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَخْيِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُخَيِّل (active participle)
مُخَيَّل (participle passive)
خَيَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
خَيَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
خَيَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
خَيَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
خَيَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
خَيَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
خَيَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
خَيَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
خَيَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
خَيَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
خَيَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
خَيَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
خَيَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
خَيَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
خَيَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
خَيَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُخَيِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُخَيِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُخَيِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُخَيِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُخَيِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُخَيِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُخَيِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُخَيِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُخَيِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُخَيِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُخَيِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُخَيِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُخَيِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُخَيِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُخَيِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُخَيِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُخَيِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُخَيِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُخَيِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُخَيِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُخَيِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُخَيِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُخَيِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُخَيِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُخَيِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُخَيِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُخَيِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُخَيِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
خَيِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
خَيِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
خَيِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
خَيِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
خَيِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
خَيِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
خُيِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
خُيِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُيِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُيِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
خُيِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
خُيِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
خُيِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُيِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
خُيِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
خُيِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُيِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُيِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
خُيِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
خُيِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
خُيِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُيِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُخَيَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُخَيَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُخَيَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُخَيَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُخَيَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُخَيَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُخَيَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُخَيَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُخَيَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُخَيَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُخَيَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُخَيَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)


خيل

خُيِّلَ • (ḵuyyila) II (passive-only, non-past يُخَيَّلُ (yuḵayyalu), verbal noun تَخْيِيل (taḵyīl))

يُخَيَّلُ (non-past)
خُيِّلَ (canonical)
ḵuyyila (romanization)
تَخْيِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَخْيِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُخَيَّل (participle passive)
خُيِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
خُيِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُيِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُيِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
خُيِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
خُيِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
خُيِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُيِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
خُيِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
خُيِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
خُيِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
خُيِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
خُيِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
خُيِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
خُيِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
خُيِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُخَيَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُخَيَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُخَيَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُخَيَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُخَيَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُخَيَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُخَيَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُخَيَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُخَيَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُخَيَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُخَيَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُخَيَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُخَيَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُخَيَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُخَيَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُخَيَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُخَيَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُخَيَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُخَيَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ

he imagined, fancied, thought that; it seemed, it appeared to him that …

ومن ذلك قولهم: يخال لي أن الأمر كذا بفتح الياء أو ضمها على أن الفعل مجرَّد أو من باب أفعل مبنيًّا للمجهول، وكلاهما غير صواب؛ لأن خال المجرَّد لا يكون إلا متعديًا؛ تقول: خلت الأمر كذا ولا تقول خال لي الأمر، وأخال لا يكون إلا لازمًا؛ تقول: أخال الأمرُ إخالةً: إذا اشتبه والتبس، وهو أمرٌ مُخيل. والصواب: يُخيَّل إليَّ أن الأمر كذا، من باب التفعيل، وقد خُيِّل إليَّ أنه كذا بالبناء فيهما للمجهول.

1901, إِبْرَاهِيم اليَازِجِيّ [ʔibrāhīm al-yāzijiyy], لغة الجرائد, Windsor, UK: Hindawi Foundation, published 2020, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2024-02-17, page 12:


異教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (異教):
* → Japanese: 異(い)教(きょう) (ikyō)
* → Korean: 이교(異教) (igyo)
* → Vietnamese: dị giáo (異教)

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²² kaːu̯³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/i³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiː²² kaːu̯³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/i³³⁻²¹ kau²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/


juridical person

en-noun

juridical person (plural juridical persons)


chudina

chudina (nominative singular)
chudiny (genitive singular)
chudině (dative singular)
chudinu (accusative singular)
chudino (singular vocative)
chudině (locative singular)
chudinou (instrumental singular)


wspólnota

wspólnota (nominative singular)
wspólnoty (nominative plural)
wspólnoty (genitive singular)
wspólnot (genitive plural)
wspólnocie (dative singular)
wspólnotom (dative plural)
wspólnotę (accusative singular)
wspólnoty (accusative plural)
wspólnotą (instrumental singular)
wspólnotami (instrumental plural)
wspólnocie (locative singular)
wspólnotach (locative plural)
wspólnoto (singular vocative)
wspólnoty (plural vocative)


支隊

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/

/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/


chumel

chumel (nominative singular)
chumly (nominative plural)
chumlu (genitive singular)
chumlů (genitive plural)
chumlu (dative singular)
chumlům (dative plural)
chumel (accusative singular)
chumly (accusative plural)
chumle (singular vocative)
chumly (plural vocative)
chumlu (locative singular)
chumlech (locative plural)
chumlem (instrumental singular)
chumly (instrumental plural)


캠핑족

캠핑 (kaemping, “camping”) + 족(族) (-jok, “people, group”).

af

(neologism) someone who enjoys camping as a hobby


rzesza

rzesza (nominative singular)
rzesze (nominative plural)
rzeszy (genitive singular)
rzesz (genitive plural)
rzeszy (dative singular)
rzeszom (dative plural)
rzeszę (accusative singular)
rzesze (accusative plural)
rzeszą (instrumental singular)
rzeszami (instrumental plural)
rzeszy (locative singular)
rzeszach (locative plural)
rzeszo (singular vocative)
rzesze (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German rīhhi, from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, from *rīks, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Doublet of Reich.


general population

en-noun

general population (plural general populations)

Meronyms: subsubpopulation < subpopulation < population


twindom

As an adult, twindom elicits more peculiar reactions. I have lost count of the number of men who have asked, nudge, nudge, wink, wink, whether we ever go out with the same bloke. The answer, by the way, is no.

2007, Randi Sabroe Inger Merete Sarborg, Randi Sabroe, Inger Merete Sarborg, To Clone Or Not to Clone - Page 35:

The state, condition, or world of twins; twins collectively.


子民

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin²³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin¹³/

/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/

/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin²³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin¹³/

/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin²⁴/


兒孫

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˈɵ³⁵ sun⁴²/

/d͡zi²⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/

/zi²³⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/

/d͡zi²⁴⁻¹¹ sun⁴⁴/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ˈɵ³⁵ sun⁴²/

/d͡zi²⁴⁻²² sun⁴⁴/

/zi²³⁻³³ sun⁴⁴/

/d͡zi²⁴⁻¹¹ sun⁴⁴/


عوام

ur-noun

عَوام • ('avām) m (indeclinable, formal plural عَوامات ('avāmāt), Hindi spelling अवाम)

عَوام (canonical)
'avām (romanization)
عَوامات (formal plural)
अवाम (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian عوام ('awām), from Arabic عَوَامّ (ʕawāmm), the plural of عَامَّة (ʕāmma). Compare Punjabi ਅਵਾਮ (avām).


joint family

Earlier when joint family was the norm, children used to find time to look after their parents.

2010 October 3, “Breakdown of joint family taking toll on elders”, in New Indian Express, retrieved 2015-05-17:

But since we live in a joint family with my in-laws in the adjacent bedrooms, we usually keep the volume of television a little high to restrict the sounds.

2011 November 5, “Most annoying bedroom habits”, in India Times, retrieved 2015-05-17:

Growing up in a household of 10-11 people – parents, aunts, uncles all under the same roof – I loved the concept of a joint family.

2015 April 15, Payal Dighe Karkhanis, “Living in a joint family makes one rethink the idea of choice and responsibility”, in Hindustan Times, retrieved 2015-05-17:

(India) A household consisting of two or more closely-related nuclear families, such as two or more brothers along with their wives and children, or multiple generations along with spouses.


cireadă

cirezi (plural)
cireadă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cireada (accusative definite nominative singular)
cirezi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cirezile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cirezi (indefinite singular)
cirezii (definite singular)
cirezilor (definite plural)
cireadă (singular vocative)
cireado (singular vocative)
cirezilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic чрѣда (črěda), from Proto-Slavic *čerda (“herd, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ-. Doublet of cârd and ciurdă.
Compare (obsolete) Serbo-Croatian čreda, Russian череда́ (čeredá, “sequence, train”), English herd.

cog

herd, flock, drove (of cattle or other horned animals)


إنسانية

ar-noun

إِنْسَانِيَّة

إِنْسَانِيَّة • (ʔinsāniyya) f

إِنْسَانِيَّة (canonical)
ʔinsāniyya (romanization)
إِنْسَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِنْسَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِنْسَانِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِنْسَانِيَّة:tri

→ Azerbaijani: insaniyyət

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: انسانیت
Turkish: insaniyet

→ Persian: انسانیت
→ Bengali: ইনসানিয়াত (inśaniẏat)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਇਨਸਾਨੀਅਤ (insānīat)
Shahmukhi script: انسانیت (insānīyat)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इनसानियत (insāniyat)
Urdu: انسانیت (insāniyat)

→ Tajik: инсоният (insoniyat)

→ Turkmen: ynsanyýet

→ Uyghur: ئىنسانىيەت (insaniyet)

→ Uzbek: insoniyat

Relative noun (nisba) composed of إِنْسَان (ʔinsān, “human”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).

ar-etym-iyya

وعكس الموجبة الجزئية فيه موجبة جزئية. فلو قلت بعض الحيوان إنسان فعكس نقيض الموافق بعض لا إنسان لا حيوان وهو صادق. ولا يصدق إلا جزئياً لأن ما انتفت عنه الإنسانية قد تنتفي عنه الحيوانية كالحجر. وقد تثبت له الحيوانية كالفرس.

(Can we date this quote?), محمد الأمين الشنقيطي, آداب البحث والمناظرة:

The condition or quality of being human, humanity


psiarnia

psiarnia (nominative singular)
psiarnie (nominative plural)
psiarni (genitive singular)
psiarni (genitive plural)
psiarni (dative singular)
psiarniom (dative plural)
psiarnię (accusative singular)
psiarnie (accusative plural)
psiarnią (instrumental singular)
psiarniami (instrumental plural)
psiarni (locative singular)
psiarniach (locative plural)
psiarnio (singular vocative)
psiarnie (plural vocative)

(historical) pack of hunting dogs belonging to one owner


redakcja

redakcja (nominative singular)
redakcje (nominative plural)
redakcji (genitive singular)
redakcji (genitive plural)
redakcyj (archaic genitive plural)
redakcji (dative singular)
redakcjom (dative plural)
redakcję (accusative singular)
redakcje (accusative plural)
redakcją (instrumental singular)
redakcjami (instrumental plural)
redakcji (locative singular)
redakcjach (locative plural)
redakcjo (singular vocative)
redakcje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French rédaction, from Late Latin redactiō.

newsroom, an office where a periodical publication is prepared


zagranica

zagranica (nominative singular)
zagranicy (genitive singular)
zagranicy (dative singular)
zagranicę (accusative singular)
zagranicą (instrumental singular)
zagranicy (locative singular)
zagranico (singular vocative)


مجمع

ur-noun

مَجْمَع • (majma') m (formal plural مَجَامِع (majāmi'), Hindi spelling मजमा)

مَجْمَع (canonical)
majma' (romanization)
مَجَامِع (formal plural)
मजमा (Hindi)
مَجْمَع (direct singular)
مَجْمْعے (direct plural)
مَجْمْعے (oblique singular)
مَجْمْعوں (oblique plural)
مَجْمْعے (singular vocative)
مَجْمْعو (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Arabic جَمَعَ (jamaʕa)
Arabic مَجْمَع (majmaʕ)bor.
Classical Persian مَجْمَع (majma')bor.
Urdu مَجْمَع (majma')
Borrowed from Classical Persian مَجْمَع (majma'), borrowed from Arabic مَجْمَع (majmaʕ), from جَمَعَ (jamaʕa). First attested in c. 1657 as Middle Hindi مجمع (mjm').

etymon

مَجْمَع

ref

Platts, John T. (1884) “مجمع”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

S. W. Fallon (1879) “مجمع”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.

John Shakespear (1834) “مجمع”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3ʳᵈ edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

“مجمع”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

assemblage; gathering; meeting (large crowd, or place where people have congregated, usually for the same purpose)


corrillo

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines


派別

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰaːi̯³³ piːt̚²/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰaːi̯³³ piːt̚²/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/

/pʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/

(countable) branch; group; denomination; faction; school of thought (Classifier: 個／个 m)


各界人士

ㄍㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕˋ

гэцзе жэньши

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ kaːi̯³³ jɐn²¹ siː²²/

/kɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ kaːi̯³³ jɐn²¹ siː²²/


خلقت

ur-noun

خِلْقَت • (xilqat) m (Hindi spelling ख़िल्क़त)

خِلْقَت (canonical)
xilqat (romanization)
ख़िल्क़त (Hindi)
خِلْقَت (direct singular)
خِلْقَت (direct plural)
خِلْقَت (oblique singular)
خِلْقَتوں (oblique plural)
خِلْقَت (singular vocative)
خِلْقَتو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلقت (xilqat), from Arabic خِلْقَة (ḵilqa).


ruling class

From ruling + class. First use appears c. 1653.

One thing that has always shown that the English ruling class are morally fairly sound, is that in time of war they are ready enough to get themselves killed... What is to be expected of them is not treachery or physical cowardice, but stupidity, unconscious sabotage, an infallible instinct for doing the wrong thing. They are not wicked, or not altogether wicked; they are merely unteachable... Few if any of these people are consciously treacherous, some of them are not even fools, but as a class they are quite incapable of leading us to victory... Inevitably, because of their position and upbringing, the ruling class are fighting for their own privileges, which cannot possibly be reconciled with the public interest.

1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. I & II:

The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e. the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force.

1947, Anonymous translation of Karl Marx & al. as "Feuerbach" in The German Ideology, International Publishers Co., §I.B

...until our own time America's upper crust was a mixture of people who had gained prominence in a variety of ways, who drew their money and status from different sources and were not predictably of one mind on any given matter. The Boston Brahmins, the New York financiers, the land barons of California, Texas, and Florida, the industrialists of Pittsburgh, the Southern aristocracy, and the hardscrabble politicians who made it big in Chicago or Memphis had little contact with one another... All that has changed. Today's ruling class, from Boston to San Diego, was formed by an educational system that exposed them to the same ideas and gave them remarkably uniform guidance, as well as tastes and habits... whether formally in government, out of it, or halfway, America's ruling class speaks the language and has the tastes, habits, and tools of bureaucrats.

2010 July 16, Angelo Codevilla, "America's Ruling Class", The Spectator

For our ruling class, identity always trumps. Much less does membership... depend on high academic achievement. To see something closer to an academic meritocracy consider France, where elected officials have little power, a vast bureaucracy explicitly controls details from how babies are raised to how to make cheese, and people get into and advance in that bureaucracy strictly by competitive exams... for good or ill, France's ruling class are bright people—certifiably. Not ours... while getting into the Ecole Nationale d'Administration or the Ecole Polytechnique... requires outperfoming others in blindly graded exams, and graduating from such places requires passing exams that many fail, getting into America's "top schools" is less a matter of passing exams than of showing up with acceptable grades and an attractive social profile.

We once had a coherent ruling class, the White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASPs), who more or less owned and ran the United States from its founding through the 1970s.

2021 Apr., Doug Henwood, "Take Me to Your Leader: The Rot of the American Ruling Class", Jacobin

The C.C.P. is colossal, highly hierarchical and regimented. From its inception in 1921 with only 12 members, it has expanded to over 90 million, averaging almost 20 percent growth a year for 100 years... The C.C.P., like any of the more effective ancient Chinese ruling classes, diligently reads historical events for lessons. That has helped it navigate crises and, often, emerge stronger.

2021 July 1, Lian Yizheng, "The Chinese Communist Party Is 100. It's Not Going Anywhere.", New York Times

(sociology, politics) The social class of a given society that controls that society's political agenda, whether as a formal aristocracy or a party leadership or as an informal unit within democracies.


jam band

(music) A type of band that plays any of several styles of country-influenced folk-rock and is associated with a particular subculture known for following said bands to shows, trading recordings of them and keeping their fandom alive.


dyrekcja

dyrekcja (nominative singular)
dyrekcje (nominative plural)
dyrekcji (genitive singular)
dyrekcji (genitive plural)
dyrekcyj (archaic genitive plural)
dyrekcji (dative singular)
dyrekcjom (dative plural)
dyrekcję (accusative singular)
dyrekcje (accusative plural)
dyrekcją (instrumental singular)
dyrekcjami (instrumental plural)
dyrekcji (locative singular)
dyrekcjach (locative plural)
dyrekcjo (singular vocative)
dyrekcje (plural vocative)


iron band

(music, Antigua and Barbuda) A kind of traditional musical group in the folk culture of Antigua and Barbuda, characterized by the use of pieces of metal as musical instruments.


дворня

ru-noun+

дво́рня • (dvórnja) f inan (genitive дво́рни, nominative plural дво́рни, genitive plural дво́рен)

дво́рня (canonical)
dvórnja (romanization)
дво́рни (genitive)
дво́рни (nominative plural)
дво́рен (genitive plural)
дво́рня (nominative singular)
дво́рни (nominative plural)
дво́рни (genitive singular)
дво́рен (genitive plural)
дво́рне (dative singular)
дво́рням (dative plural)
дво́рню (accusative singular)
дво́рни (accusative plural)
дво́рней (instrumental singular)
дво́рнею (instrumental singular)
дво́рнями (instrumental plural)
дво́рне (prepositional singular)
дво́рнях (plural prepositional)


xí nghiệp

[si˧˦ ŋiəp̚˧˨ʔ]

[sɪj˨˩˦ ŋiəp̚˨˩ʔ]

[sɪj˦˥ ŋip̚˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-xí nghiệp.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 企業, composed of 企 (“to plan”) and 業 (“business”), from Japanese 企業 (kigyō, “enterprise”).


barachło

barachło (nominative singular)
barachła (genitive singular)
barachłu (dative singular)
barachło (accusative singular)
barachłem (instrumental singular)
barachle (locative singular)
barachło (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian барахло́ (baraxló). First attested in the 1899 in the form barachłom, otherwise 1905.

etydate

(colloquial, derogatory) rabble, mob (uncultured people)


солдатня

ru-noun+

солдатня́ • (soldatnjá) f inan (genitive солдатни́, nominative plural солдатни́, genitive plural солдатне́й)

солдатня́ (canonical)
soldatnjá (romanization)
солдатни́ (genitive)
солдатни́ (nominative plural)
солдатне́й (genitive plural)
солдатня́ (nominative singular)
солдатни́ (nominative plural)
солдатни́ (genitive singular)
солдатне́й (genitive plural)
солдатне́ (dative singular)
солдатня́м (dative plural)
солдатню́ (accusative singular)
солдатни́ (accusative plural)
солдатнёй (instrumental singular)
солдатнёю (instrumental singular)
солдатня́ми (instrumental plural)
солдатне́ (prepositional singular)
солдатня́х (plural prepositional)

(collective, colloquial, derogatory) soldiery


офицерня

офицерня́ • (oficernjá) f inan (genitive офицерни́, nominative plural офицерни́, genitive plural офицерне́й)

офицерня́ (canonical)
oficernjá (romanization)
офицерни́ (genitive)
офицерни́ (nominative plural)
офицерне́й (genitive plural)
офицерня́ (nominative singular)
офицерни́ (nominative plural)
офицерни́ (genitive singular)
офицерне́й (genitive plural)
офицерне́ (dative singular)
офицерня́м (dative plural)
офицерню́ (accusative singular)
офицерни́ (accusative plural)
офицернёй (instrumental singular)
офицернёю (instrumental singular)
офицерня́ми (instrumental plural)
офицерне́ (prepositional singular)
офицерня́х (plural prepositional)

(collective, colloquial, derogatory) officers (in military)


Zachód

Zachód (nominative singular)
Zachodu (genitive singular)
Zachodowi (dative singular)
Zachód (accusative singular)
Zachodem (instrumental singular)
Zachodzie (locative singular)
Zachodzie (singular vocative)

(politics) West (Western Europe, non-Cold War concept)


scratchband

en-noun

scratchband (countable and uncountable, plural scratchbands)

(countable, dated, Virgin Islands) A group of musicians who play scratch music.


hodowla

hodowla (nominative singular)
hodowle (nominative plural)
hodowli (genitive singular)
hodowli (genitive plural)
hodowli (dative singular)
hodowlom (dative plural)
hodowlę (accusative singular)
hodowle (accusative plural)
hodowlą (instrumental singular)
hodowlami (instrumental plural)
hodowli (locative singular)
hodowlach (locative plural)
hodowlo (singular vocative)
hodowle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian годі́вля (hodívlja).

bor+

(agriculture, horticulture, microbiology) collection of organisms subjected to breeding


komite

Borrowed from Spanish comité, from French comité, from English committee.


peple

English: people

Scots: people

Borrowed from Old French pueple and Anglo-Norman people, from Latin populus, from Proto-Italic *poplos.


tłok

tłok (nominative singular)
tłoku (genitive singular)
tłokowi (dative singular)
tłok (accusative singular)
tłokiem (instrumental singular)
tłoku (locative singular)
tłoku (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tolkъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from tłuc.

Na sali weselnej panował tłok.


法律事務所

ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄩˋ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ lɵt̚² siː²² mou̯²² sɔː³⁵/

/faːt̚³ lɵt̚² siː²² mou̯²² sɔː³⁵/


法律事務所

ja-noun

法(ほう)律(りつ)事(じ)務(む)所(しょ) • (hōritsu jimusho)

法律事務所 (canonical)
hōritsu jimusho (romanization)

[ho̞ːɾʲit͡sɨ d͡ʑimɯ̟ɕo̞]

Compound of 法律 (hōritsu, “law”) + 事務所 (jimusho, “office”).

compound

Daijirin
Daijisen
Law firm
ja:松村明
ja:法律事務所


komando

komando (nominative singular)
komanda (nominative plural)
komanda (genitive singular)
komand (genitive plural)
komandu (dative singular)
komandom (dative plural)
komando (accusative singular)
komanda (accusative plural)
komandem (instrumental singular)
komandami (instrumental plural)
komandzie (locative singular)
komandach (locative plural)
komando (singular vocative)
komanda (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Kommando, from Italian comando.

(historical, Nazism) Kommando (basic unit of organization of forced labourers in Nazi concentration camps)


士人

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

男子漢

especially one with masculine features or character


stalkarazzi

en-noun

stalkarazzi pl (normally plural, singular stalkarazzo)


bàndol

From bando, an earlier variant form of ban (“public proclamation, edict”), perhaps from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-West Germanic *bannan, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim”). Maybe influenced from Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan), meaning "to signal".


steel band

A band (musical group) who perform with steelpans.


сброд

ru-noun+

сброд • (sbrod) m inan (genitive сбро́да, uncountable)

sbrod (romanization)
сбро́да (genitive)
сбро́д (nominative singular)
сбро́да (genitive singular)
сбро́ду (dative singular)
сбро́д (accusative singular)
сбро́дом (instrumental singular)
сбро́де (prepositional singular)

From сбреда́ться (sbredátʹsja, “to converge in one place”), then с- (s-) + броди́ть (brodítʹ, “to wander”), and ultimately from Proto-Slavic *brodìti.

af

(derogatory) scum, mob, riffraff, rabble, varletry, ragtag and bobtail


illiterati

Also known as illiterati (people ignorant of Latin letters), the common run of people were defined intellectually by the limits of their idiom and by the type and "quality" of reading materials available to them.

2005, Jonathan Christian Petty, Wagner's Lexical Tonality, page 329:

Offering this address largely in the first person plural, Foxe identifies himself not with the illiterati, who were incapable of reading it, but with Latin-literate Protestants whose numbers must have included many who shared the compiler's ministerial vocation.

2006, John N. King, Foxe's 'Book of Martyrs' and Early Modern Print Culture, →ISBN, page 244:

Moreover, the fact that such listeners existed at all is a powerful testament to the cultural importance that Latin history enjoyed at the beginning of the twelfth century, and Rober's broad includsion of literati and illiterati alike even expands Baudri's decidedly inclusive sense of audience for Latin histories.

2007, Christopher Langdon Freeman, The Figure of a Hero, →ISBN, page 216:


boomerish

en-adj

boomerish (comparative more boomerish, superlative most boomerish)

more boomerish (comparative)
most boomerish (superlative)

He identifies a lot with the Buster attitude, but when it comes to management style, he tends to be very performance-oriented, very Boomerish. He fixes his eyes on the goal, and sometimes he's hurt his relationships with people in that process.

1996, Tim Celek, Dieter Zander, Patrick Kampert, Inside the Soul of a New Generation, page 143:

Where “1999” proposed an apathetic solution to the problem of the oncoming apocalypse—dance!—in “America” Prince sees dystopia and offers nothing but what he sees: No solutions, no boomerish optimism, he's just a camera.

2013, Touré, I Would Die 4 U: Why Prince Became an Icon, page 66:

A Howard Beale for the Instagram era, he’s here lashing out on behalf of boomerish power lunchers who believe in a woman’s right to a safe abortion and oppose police brutality but are too scared to admit how enraged they are by a generation of absolutist woke whiners.

2021 July 17, Jacob Bernstein, “Keith McNally Stirs the Pot”, in The New York Times:


gęstwa

gęstwa (nominative singular)
gęstwy (nominative plural)
gęstwy (genitive singular)
gęstw (genitive plural)
gęstwie (dative singular)
gęstwom (dative plural)
gęstwę (accusative singular)
gęstwy (accusative plural)
gęstwą (instrumental singular)
gęstwami (instrumental plural)
gęstwie (locative singular)
gęstwach (locative plural)
gęstwo (singular vocative)
gęstwy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish gęstwa. By surface analysis, gęsty + -wa.


mrowie

mrowie (nominative singular)
mrowia (genitive singular)
mrowiu (dative singular)
mrowie (accusative singular)
mrowiem (instrumental singular)
mrowiu (locative singular)
mrowie (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *morvьje, from *morvь + *-ьje.

(medicine) chills, goose bumps, heebie-jeebies, horripilation (light shivers)


одделение

mk-noun

одделение • (oddelenie) n (relational adjective одделенски)

oddelenie (romanization)
одделенски (adjective relational)
одделение (indefinite singular)
одделенија (indefinite plural)
одделението (definite singular unspecified)
одделенијата (definite plural unspecified)
одделениево (definite proximal singular)
одделенијава (definite plural proximal)
одделениено (definite distal singular)
одделенијана (definite distal plural)
одделение (singular vocative)
одделенија (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

одделенијата

одделенијава

одделенијана


дивеч

mk-noun

дивеч • (diveč) m

diveč (romanization)
дивеч (indefinite singular)
дивечи (indefinite plural)
дивечот (definite singular unspecified)
дивечите (definite plural unspecified)
дивечов (definite proximal singular)
дивечиве (definite plural proximal)
дивечон (definite distal singular)
дивечине (definite distal plural)
дивечу (singular vocative)
дивечи (plural vocative)
дивеча (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *divьjačь (South Slavic).


тим

head

тим (tim) m inan (related adjective тимски or тимов)

tim (romanization)
тимски (adjective)
тимов (adjective)
тим (nominative singular)
тими (nominative plural)
тиму (genitive singular)
тимох (genitive plural)
тиму (dative singular)
тимом (dative plural)
тим (accusative singular)
тими (accusative plural)
тимом (instrumental singular)
тимами (instrumental plural)
тиму (locative singular)
тимох (locative plural)
тиму (singular vocative)
тими (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian тим /tim, ultimately from English team.

Near-synonym: екипа (ekipa)

Робота у тиму интересантна, продуктивнєйша и креативнєйша – приповеда Антония.

2021 June 7, Цецилия Надь, “Робота у тиму продуктивнєйша и креативнєйша”, in Руске Слово:

Work in a team is interesting, more productive and more creative – tells Antonija.

Robota u timu interesantna, produktivnjejša i kreativnjejša – pripoveda Antonija.


граѓанство

mk-noun

граѓанство • (graǵanstvo) n

graǵanstvo (romanization)
граѓанство (indefinite singular)
граѓанства (indefinite plural)
граѓанството (definite singular unspecified)
граѓанствата (definite plural unspecified)
граѓанствово (definite proximal singular)
граѓанствава (definite plural proximal)
граѓанствоно (definite distal singular)
граѓанствана (definite distal plural)
граѓанство (singular vocative)
граѓанства (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

граѓанството

граѓанствово

граѓанствоно

граѓанствата

граѓанствава

граѓанствана


глутница

mk-noun

глутница • (glutnica) f (plural глутници, relational adjective глутнички)

glutnica (romanization)
глутници (plural)
глутнички (adjective relational)
глутница (indefinite singular)
глутници (indefinite plural)
глутницата (definite singular unspecified)
глутниците (definite plural unspecified)
глутницава (definite proximal singular)
глутнициве (definite plural proximal)
глутницана (definite distal singular)
глутницине (definite distal plural)
глутнице (singular vocative)
глутници (plural vocative)

(collective) pack (group of animals, usually wolves, that move and attack together)


smyčka

smyčka (nominative singular)
smyčky (nominative plural)
smyčky (genitive singular)
smyček (genitive plural)
smyčce (dative singular)
smyčkám (dative plural)
smyčku (accusative singular)
smyčky (accusative plural)
smyčko (singular vocative)
smyčky (plural vocative)
smyčce (locative singular)
smyčkách (locative plural)
smyčkou (instrumental singular)
smyčkami (instrumental plural)

(archaic, dialectal) Alternative form of smečka (“pack, pride”)


womynkind

(rare, nonstandard) Feminist spelling of womankind


кадры

ru-noun+

ка́дры • (kádry) m inan pl (genitive ка́дров, plural only, relational adjective ка́дровый)

ка́дры (canonical)
kádry (romanization)
ка́дров (genitive)
ка́дровый (adjective relational)
ка́дры (nominative plural)
ка́дров (genitive plural)
ка́драм (dative plural)
ка́дры (accusative plural)
ка́драми (instrumental plural)
ка́драх (plural prepositional)

(informal) human resources, HR, personnel department


cộng đồng

[kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩]

[kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cộng đồng.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共同, composed of 共 (“common”) and 同 (“together”), from Chinese 共同體 /共同体 (cộng đồng thể).


penya

El director d'aleshores era En Sánchez Ortiz, un andalús simpatic i atractiu, que cercava en la penya els més excel·lents col·laboradors: […]

2013, Albert Balcells, Jaume Massó i Torrents i la modernitat, Institut d'Estudis Catalans, →ISBN, page 181:

(figurative, colloquial) circle (group of regulars)


中產階級

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄔㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

чжунчань цзецзи

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ³³ san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai³³ kip̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ³³ san⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai³³ kip̚⁵/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/


百家

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


幹群

/kän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn²¹/

/kän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/kɔːn³³ kʷʰɐn²¹/

Short for 幹部／干部 (gànbù) + 群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)

zh-etym-short

cadres and the masses; party officials and ordinary people


新聞界

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² kai²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ kai²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ kaːi̯³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² bun²⁴⁻²² kai²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² bun¹³⁻²² kai²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²⁴⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ bun²³⁻³³ kai²¹/


社會階層

ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄘㄥˊ

шэхуэй цзецэн

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/


社會階級

ㄕㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ

шэхуэй цзецзи

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/sɛː¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/


科學界

ㄎㄜ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² kaːi̯³³/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/kʰo³³ hak̚²⁴⁻² kai⁴¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kai²¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² kai¹¹/

/kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² kaːi̯³³/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

/kʰo³³ hak̚²⁴⁻² kai⁴¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kai²¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² kai¹¹/

/kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² kai²¹/

scientific circles; scientific community


農業社

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄜˋ

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɛː¹³/

/nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚² sɛː¹³/


黨人

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/


artisanate

From artisan + -ate (forming nouns denoting rank, class). Compare French artisanat.

af

The ‘sixties had been indisputably prosperous; an affluence had come to the artisanate and even to the laboring classes that made the possibility of revolution recede, at least in Great Britain, almost out of mind.

1969 November 10, John Fowles, chapter 3, in The French Lieutenant’s Woman, 1st US edition, Boston, Mass.; Toronto, Ont.: Little, Brown and Company […], →OCLC, page 10:

The class of artisans or skilled manual workers, collectively.


national sports team

en-noun

national sports team (plural national sports teams)


ciurdă

ciurde (plural)
ciurdă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ciurda (accusative definite nominative singular)
ciurde (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
ciurdele (accusative definite nominative plural)
ciurde (indefinite singular)
ciurdei (definite singular)
ciurdelor (definite plural)
ciurdă (singular vocative)
ciurdo (singular vocative)
ciurdelor (vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian csorda, from Proto-Slavic *čerda. Doublet of cireadă and cârd.

(regional) herd, flock of animals, especially not horned animals


grono

gronko (diminutive)
grono (nominative singular)
grona (nominative plural)
grona (genitive singular)
gron (genitive plural)
gronu (dative singular)
gronom (dative plural)
grono (accusative singular)
grona (accusative plural)
gronem (instrumental singular)
gronami (instrumental plural)
gronie (locative singular)
gronach (locative plural)
grono (singular vocative)
grona (plural vocative)


核心家庭

ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ

хэсинь цзятин

/xɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɐt̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/wɐt̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/hɐt̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/wɐt̚² sɐm⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ tʰɪŋ²¹/


беднота

ru-noun+

беднота́ • (bednotá) f inan (genitive бедноты́, uncountable)

беднота́ (canonical)
bednotá (romanization)
бедноты́ (genitive)
беднота́ (nominative singular)
бедноты́ (genitive singular)
бедноте́ (dative singular)
бедноту́ (accusative singular)
бедното́й (instrumental singular)
бедното́ю (instrumental singular)
бедноте́ (prepositional singular)

Ru-беднота.ogg


мещанство

меща́нство • (meščánstvo) n inan (genitive меща́нства, nominative plural меща́нства, genitive plural меща́нств)

меща́нство (canonical)
meščánstvo (romanization)
меща́нства (genitive)
меща́нства (nominative plural)
меща́нств (genitive plural)
меща́нство (nominative singular)
меща́нства (nominative plural)
меща́нства (genitive singular)
меща́нств (genitive plural)
меща́нству (dative singular)
меща́нствам (dative plural)
меща́нство (accusative singular)
меща́нства (accusative plural)
меща́нством (instrumental singular)
меща́нствами (instrumental plural)
меща́нстве (prepositional singular)
меща́нствах (plural prepositional)
меща́нство (dated nominative singular)
меща́нства (dated nominative plural)
меща́нства (dated genitive singular)
меща́нствъ (dated genitive plural)
меща́нству (dated dative singular)
меща́нствамъ (dated dative plural)
меща́нство (accusative dated singular)
меща́нства (accusative dated plural)
меща́нствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
меща́нствами (dated instrumental plural)
меща́нствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
меща́нствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

ru:мещанство

(historical) petite bourgeoisie, urban lower middle class (social estate in the Russian Empire)


wioska

wioseczka (diminutive)
wioska (nominative singular)
wioski (nominative plural)
wioski (genitive singular)
wiosek (genitive plural)
wiosce (dative singular)
wioskom (dative plural)
wioskę (accusative singular)
wioski (accusative plural)
wioską (instrumental singular)
wioskami (instrumental plural)
wiosce (locative singular)
wioskach (locative plural)
wiosko (singular vocative)
wioski (plural vocative)

From wieś + -ka. Cognates include Belarusian вёска (vjóska). The alternation of e to o (here unexpected) is by analogy to pairs such as pierścień–pierścionek and nieść–nioska.

(collective) the residents of a small village


chátra

chátra (nominative singular)
chátry (nominative plural)
chátry (genitive singular)
cháter (genitive plural)
chátře (dative singular)
chátrám (dative plural)
chátru (accusative singular)
chátry (accusative plural)
chátro (singular vocative)
chátry (plural vocative)
chátře (locative singular)
chátrách (locative plural)
chátrou (instrumental singular)
chátrami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chátra, chatra. By surface analysis, deverbal from chátrat.


svoloč

svoloč (nominative singular)
svoloče (nominative plural)
svoloče (genitive singular)
svoločí (genitive plural)
svoloči (dative singular)
svoločím (dative plural)
svoloč (accusative singular)
svoloče (accusative plural)
svoloči (singular vocative)
svoloče (plural vocative)
svoloči (locative singular)
svoločích (locative plural)
svoločí (instrumental singular)
svoločemi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Russian сво́лочь (svóločʹ).


ksindl

ksindl (nominative singular)
ksindlové (nominative plural)
ksindla (genitive singular)
ksindlů (genitive plural)
ksindlovi (dative singular)
ksindlu (dative singular)
ksindlům (dative plural)
ksindla (accusative singular)
ksindly (accusative plural)
ksindle (singular vocative)
ksindlové (plural vocative)
ksindlovi (locative singular)
ksindlu (locative singular)
ksindlech (locative plural)
ksindlem (instrumental singular)
ksindly (instrumental plural)


spodina

spodina (nominative singular)
spodiny (nominative plural)
spodiny (genitive singular)
spodin (genitive plural)
spodině (dative singular)
spodinám (dative plural)
spodinu (accusative singular)
spodiny (accusative plural)
spodino (singular vocative)
spodiny (plural vocative)
spodině (locative singular)
spodinách (locative plural)
spodinou (instrumental singular)
spodinami (instrumental plural)


𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰

hairda (romanization)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (nominative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (singular vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (accusative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉 (genitive plural)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 (dative singular)
𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐍉𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *herdō. Cognate to English herd, German Herde and Old Norse hjǫrð, and Sanskrit शर्ध (śardha, “host, troop”).

𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌷𐍃𐌻𐌰 𐌱𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 8.31

So the devils besought him, saying, If thou cast us out, suffer us to go away into the herd of swine. (KJV).

iþ þō skōhsla bēdun ina qiþandans: jabai uswairpis uns, uslaubei uns galeiþan in þō hairda sweinē.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰, 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍅𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍉 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 2.8

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night. (KJV).

jah hairdjōs wēsun in þamma samin landa, þairhwakandans jah witandans wahtwōm nahts ufarō hairdai seinai.

𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍂 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 5.11

Now there was there nigh unto the mountains a great herd of swine feeding. (KJV).

wasuh þan jainar hairda sweinē haldana at þamma fairgunja.


都議会

東京都議会 w:ja:東京都議会

Clipping of 東京都議会 (Tōkyōto Gikai, “Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly”).


書社

/syː⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/

/syː⁵⁵ sɛː¹³/


上輩

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pəɻ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² puːi̯³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bue²¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bue⁴¹/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bue²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pəɻ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² puːi̯³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ bue²¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² bue⁴¹/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ bue²¹/

earlier generation of one's family; one's elders; one's seniors


世家

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka³³/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯³³ kaː⁵⁵/

/se²¹⁻⁴¹ ka⁴⁴/

/se¹¹⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ka³³/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ kɛ⁴⁴/

音樂世家

音乐世家

family well-known for a specialty for generations


yellow union

In reference to the Fédération nationale des Jaunes de France (National Federation of the Yellows of France), formed in 1902, with yellow chosen in opposition to the red associated with socialism.

A trade union that is dominated or influenced by an employer and thus not properly independent.


biedota

biedota (nominative singular)
biedoty (genitive singular)
biedocie (dative singular)
biedotę (accusative singular)
biedotą (instrumental singular)
biedocie (locative singular)
biedoto (singular vocative)

From bieda + -ota. First attested in 1820.


posiedzenie

pl-noun

posiedzenie n (diminutive posiedzonko, related adjective posiedzeniowy)

posiedzonko (diminutive)
posiedzeniowy (adjective)
posiedzenie (nominative singular)
posiedzenia (nominative plural)
posiedzenia (genitive singular)
posiedzeń (genitive plural)
posiedzeniu (dative singular)
posiedzeniom (dative plural)
posiedzenie (accusative singular)
posiedzenia (accusative plural)
posiedzeniem (instrumental singular)
posiedzeniami (instrumental plural)
posiedzeniu (locative singular)
posiedzeniach (locative plural)
posiedzenie (singular vocative)
posiedzenia (plural vocative)

/pɔ.ɕɛˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/

/pɔ.ɕɛˈd͡zɛ.ɲɛ/

Inherited from Old Polish posiedzienie. By surface analysis, posiedzieć + -enie. Compare Kashubian pòsedzenié.

(countable) sitting; session, plenary (meeting held by a group of people in order to discuss some topic or topics)


balanga

balanga (nominative singular)
balangi (nominative plural)
balangi (genitive singular)
balang (genitive plural)
balandze (dative singular)
balangom (dative plural)
balangę (accusative singular)
balangi (accusative plural)
balangą (instrumental singular)
balangami (instrumental plural)
balandze (locative singular)
balangach (locative plural)
balango (singular vocative)
balangi (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Perhaps an emphatic form of bal (“ball”).

(colloquial) booze-up, brannigan (a party with a lot of alcohol)


機組

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki³³ t͡sɔ³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki³³ t͡sɔ³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

機組人員

机组人员


車組

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/


遺民

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ui¹³⁻²² bin¹³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

/i¹³⁻²² bin¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/

/ui¹³⁻²² bin¹³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

/i¹³⁻²² bin¹³/

/i²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/


下輩

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² puːi̯³³/

/ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pi⁵³/

/e³³⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/e³³⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/e²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/ɛ²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/e³⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/haː²² puːi̯³³/

/ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pi⁵³/

/e³³⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/e³³⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/e²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/ɛ²²⁻²¹ pue²¹/

/e³⁵⁻¹¹ pue²¹³/


27 Club

What's the 27 Club? / We ain't making it past 21

2019, “Legends”, performed by Juice WRLD:

The group of famous musicians who have died at age 27.


сонм

ru-noun+

сонм • (sonm) m inan (genitive со́нма, nominative plural со́нмы, genitive plural со́нмов)

sonm (romanization)
со́нма (genitive)
со́нмы (nominative plural)
со́нмов (genitive plural)
со́нм (nominative singular)
со́нмы (nominative plural)
со́нма (genitive singular)
со́нмов (genitive plural)
со́нму (dative singular)
со́нмам (dative plural)
со́нм (accusative singular)
со́нмы (accusative plural)
со́нмом (instrumental singular)
со́нмами (instrumental plural)
со́нме (prepositional singular)
со́нмах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съньмъ (sŭnĭmŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)ьmъ. Identical to съём (sʺjom), сойм (sojm), суём (sujóm) and сейм (sejm).


望族

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² t͡sʊk̚²/

/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/wɑŋ⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²² t͡sʊk̚²/

/bɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/bɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

(formal) distinguished family; prominent family


慈善機構

ㄘˊ ㄕㄢˋ ㄐㄧ ㄍㄡˋ

цышань цзигоу

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ siːn²² kei̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ siːn²² kei̯⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂän⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ siːn²² kei̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ siːn²² kei̯⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³/

把……捐給慈善機構

把……捐给慈善机构

charitable organization
charitable organization


企業集團

ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ

цие цзитуань

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚² t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚² t͡saːp̚² tʰyːn²¹/


𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃

got-noun

𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 • (wriþus) m

wriþus (romanization)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌿𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌿 (dative singular)
𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wrēþuz (“herd”). Cognate to Old English wrǣþ (“band”) and Old Danish vrāth (“herd of swine”). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌸𐌿𐍃 (*wrēþus) based on its cognates.

𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌰𐍆 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐍃𐌰 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽.

4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33

Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).

usgaggandans þan suns þai unhulþans af þamma mann galiþun in þō sweina, jah rann sa wriþus and driusōn in þana marisaiw jah afƕapnōdēdun.


黔首

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːm²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

So named because common people in ancient China supposedly wore black head coverings.


庶人

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (庶人):
* → Japanese: 庶人(しょじん) (shojin)
* → Korean: 서인(庶人) (seoin)
* → Vietnamese: thứ nhân (庶人)

/ʂu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/syː³³ jɐn²¹/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ lin²³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/syː³³ jɐn²¹/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lin²⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/

/su²¹⁻⁴¹ lin²³/

/su¹¹⁻⁵³ lin²⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/


世族

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/

/se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

old and great family; influential clan; hereditary house


intelligence community

en-noun

intelligence community (plural intelligence communities)

intelligence agencies
intelligence agency#English

Collectively, the intelligence agencies of a country or alliance.


傷號

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/siɔŋ³³ ho⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

/siɔŋ³³ ho⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ho²²/

the wounded (usually referring to army personnel)


儒林

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

/jyː²¹ lɐm²¹/

(historical) Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles


群雄

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun²⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun¹³⁻²² hiɔŋ¹³/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ²⁴/

/kun²³⁻³³ hiɔŋ²³/


સરકાર

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرکار (sarkār).


權貴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (權貴):
* → Korean: 권귀(權貴) (gwon'gwi)
* → Vietnamese: quyền quý (權貴)

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰyːn²¹ kʷɐi̯³³/


студенчество

ru-noun+

студе́нчество

студе́нчество • (studénčestvo) n inan (genitive студе́нчества, nominative plural студе́нчества, genitive plural студе́нчеств)

студе́нчество (canonical)
studénčestvo (romanization)
студе́нчества (genitive)
студе́нчества (nominative plural)
студе́нчеств (genitive plural)
студе́нчество (nominative singular)
студе́нчества (nominative plural)
студе́нчества (genitive singular)
студе́нчеств (genitive plural)
студе́нчеству (dative singular)
студе́нчествам (dative plural)
студе́нчество (accusative singular)
студе́нчества (accusative plural)
студе́нчеством (instrumental singular)
студе́нчествами (instrumental plural)
студе́нчестве (prepositional singular)
студе́нчествах (plural prepositional)

Ru-студенчество.ogg

From студе́нт (studént) + -ество (-estvo), with unexpected iotation; modeled after студе́нческий (studénčeskij).


外族

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚²/

/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʊk̚²/

/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/


暴民

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ min³⁵/

/po³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/

/pɤ³³⁻²¹ bin²³/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ min³⁵/

/po³³⁻¹¹ bin²⁴/

/pɤ³³⁻²¹ bin²³/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² bin²³/


派系

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰaːi̯³³ hɐi̯²²/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ he²²/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ he⁴¹/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ he²²/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ he³³/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ he³³/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/

/pʰaːi̯³³ hɐi̯²²/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ he²²/

/pʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ he⁴¹/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁵³ he²²/

/pʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ he³³/

/pʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ he³³/

clique; sect; group; faction (within a political party, etc.)


𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹

got-noun

𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 • (awēþi) n

awēþi (romanization)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (nominative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰 (nominative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (singular vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰 (plural vocative)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (accusative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰 (accusative plural)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *awidiją with devoicing maybe due to Thurneysen's Law. Cognate to Old English ēowde and Old High German ouwiti.

𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃.

And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice: and they shall become one flock, one shepherd. (ASV).

jah anþara lamba aih þōei ni sind þis awistris, jah þō skal briggan, jah stibnōs meinaizōs hausjand, jah wairþand ain awēþi, ains hairdeis.

𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌽𐍉𐌼 𐍈𐌰𐌽? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹? 𐍈𐌰𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 𐌽𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹?

Who goeth a warfare any time at his own charges? who planteth a vineyard, and eateth not of the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? (KJV).

ƕas drauhtinōþ swēsaim annōm ƕan? ƕas satjiþ weinatriwa jah akran þizē ni matjai? ƕas haldiþ awēþi jah miluks þis awēþjis ni matjai?


wiązka

wiącha (augmentative)
wiązka (nominative singular)
wiązki (nominative plural)
wiązki (genitive singular)
wiązek (genitive plural)
wiązce (dative singular)
wiązkom (dative plural)
wiązkę (accusative singular)
wiązki (accusative plural)
wiązką (instrumental singular)
wiązkami (instrumental plural)
wiązce (locative singular)
wiązkach (locative plural)
wiązko (singular vocative)
wiązki (plural vocative)

bundle, bunch, cluster, sheaf (group of objects gathered together into one group, held together usually by string)


偏師

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰiɛn³³ sɯ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/pʰiɛn³³ sɯ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/


朋黨

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɐŋ²¹ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ⁵³/