zoomer

→ Russian: зу́мер (zúmer)

Portmanteau from Generation Z and boomer (“baby boomer, a person born between 1945 and early 1960s”). Merriam-Webster identified the earliest use in its current sense as being made on 16 March 2016 by an aviation engineer named Jennie Santoro at HNTB Seattle, in a presentation called "Boomers to Zoomers: Passing the Torch to Generation Z!"
However, the word was ultimately popularized through a variant of the Wojak meme which originated on 4chan on July 21st, 2018, and from there spread to other platforms. Accordingly, Urban Dictionary view statistics suggest that it began gaining traction in mid-2018 before peaking in January 2020.

Coordinate term: millennial

Hug a Boomer/Xer/Millennial/Zoomer In case you missed it: Gen Z is mad at boomers for the state of the world; boomers are mad at Gen Z for being so dismissive; Gen X feels forgotten and yet resents even themselves; […]

2019 December 27, Anya Strzemien, “13 Ways to Be a Better Person in 2020”, in New York Times:


заједница

за̏једница (canonical feminine)
zȁjednica (romanization)
заједница (nominative singular)
заједнице (nominative plural)
заједнице (genitive singular)
заједница (genitive plural)
заједници (dative singular)
заједницама (dative plural)
заједницу (accusative singular)
заједнице (accusative plural)
заједницо (singular vocative)
заједнице (plural vocative)
заједници (locative singular)
заједницама (locative plural)
заједницом (instrumental singular)
заједницама (instrumental plural)

за‧јед‧ни‧ца


非政府組織

ㄈㄟ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ

фэйчжэнфу цзучжи

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ fuː³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

non-governmental organization
non-governmental organization


智囊團

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ nɔːŋ²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/

/ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰuan¹³/

/ti¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰuan²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡siː³³ nɔːŋ²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/

/ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ¹³⁻²² tʰuan¹³/

/ti¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰuan²⁴/

/ti²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔŋ²³⁻³³ tʰuan²³/


dogkind

One question remains for dogkind to ponder. Why on earth did Dog domesticate the man? The advantages are obvious: heated shelters and constant food supply...

1948, The Arizona quarterly, University of Arizona:


catkind

What Eliot had in mind by writing "Growltiger's Last Stand" is difficult to say unless it was to present catkind in one of its most deplorable states.

1978, Francelia Butler, editor, Children's literature, Volume 7:


beau monde

Borrowed from French beau monde (literally “beautiful world”).

bor

...and I am sure you will permit me to invite a friend or two, for you know I only deal with choice spirits, the élite of the beau monde.

1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 223:

But the intellectuals one meets are something else again. I didn't behave well with the mental beau monde of Chicago.

1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 57:

After finding the studio in West Kensington, and just before starting Pernel’s portrait, he spent an evening at the Kennedy’s where, he told Carrington excitedly, he met ‘a charming beau-monde blonde . . . who with her brightness and stoutness combined with some languishing glances, succeeded in half-ravishing me’.

1985, Keith Clements, “Carrington”, in Henry Lamb: The Artist and his Friends, Bristol: Redcliffe, →ISBN, section V (Palestine and Poole 1914–1928), page 255:

Like the prodigal rastaquouères—those Latin American millionaires who flaunted their wealth in Paris in the hope of gaining entry into the beau monde—writers and intellectuals loved to put on cosmopolitan airs after visiting the French capital—they had left their Hispanic backwaters and could now swim with the tide of modern life.

1992, Edwin Williamson, The Penguin History of Latin America, London, New York: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 304:

The beau monde went to the Maria II opera house to see and be seen.

2018, David Birmingham, A Concise History of Portugal:

(dated) The fashionable part of society.


老小

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieu³³/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/l̃o³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lieu³³/


свора

ru-noun+

сво́ра • (svóra) f inan (genitive сво́ры, nominative plural сво́ры, genitive plural свор)

сво́ра (canonical)
svóra (romanization)
сво́ры (genitive)
сво́ры (nominative plural)
свор (genitive plural)
сво́ра (nominative singular)
сво́ры (nominative plural)
сво́ры (genitive singular)
сво́р (genitive plural)
сво́ре (dative singular)
сво́рам (dative plural)
сво́ру (accusative singular)
сво́ры (accusative plural)
сво́рой (instrumental singular)
сво́рою (instrumental singular)
сво́рами (instrumental plural)
сво́ре (prepositional singular)
сво́рах (plural prepositional)


big band

en-noun

big band (countable and uncountable, plural big bands)

(countable) A large dance or jazz band of 10 to 30 musicians usually featuring improvised solos by lead players, but otherwise playing orchestrated music.


связка

ru-noun+

свя́зка • (svjázka) f inan (genitive свя́зки, nominative plural свя́зки, genitive plural свя́зок)

свя́зка (canonical)
svjázka (romanization)
свя́зки (genitive)
свя́зки (nominative plural)
свя́зок (genitive plural)
свя́зка (nominative singular)
свя́зки (nominative plural)
свя́зки (genitive singular)
свя́зок (genitive plural)
свя́зке (dative singular)
свя́зкам (dative plural)
свя́зку (accusative singular)
свя́зки (accusative plural)
свя́зкой (instrumental singular)
свя́зкою (instrumental singular)
свя́зками (instrumental plural)
свя́зке (prepositional singular)
свя́зках (plural prepositional)

связа́ть (svjazátʹ, “to tie”) + -ка (-ka)

af

(linguistics) copula; connective, linking verb (grammar)


oddział

pl-noun

oddział m inan (diminutive oddzialik, related adjective oddziałowy)

oddzialik (diminutive)
oddziałowy (adjective)
oddział (nominative singular)
oddziały (nominative plural)
oddziału (genitive singular)
oddziałów (genitive plural)
oddziałowi (dative singular)
oddziałom (dative plural)
oddział (accusative singular)
oddziały (accusative plural)
oddziałem (instrumental singular)
oddziałami (instrumental plural)
oddziale (locative singular)
oddziałach (locative plural)
oddziale (singular vocative)
oddziały (plural vocative)

Deverbal from oddzielić. First attested in 1572. Compare Kashubian òddzél, Russian отде́л (otdél), and Silesian ôddzioł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “oddział”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

department, branch (particular part of an enterprise or institution specialized in something)

department, branch (those working in such a part)

branch (part of a large enterprise or institution that is an independent facility)

ward (part of a hospital where patients reside)

(somewhat archaic) grade (one of the groups into which children or adolescents are divided at school or kindergarten)

(obsolete, originally) team (any organized group of people)


zgromadzenie

zgromadzenie (nominative singular)
zgromadzenia (nominative plural)
zgromadzenia (genitive singular)
zgromadzeń (genitive plural)
zgromadzeniu (dative singular)
zgromadzeniom (dative plural)
zgromadzenie (accusative singular)
zgromadzenia (accusative plural)
zgromadzeniem (instrumental singular)
zgromadzeniami (instrumental plural)
zgromadzeniu (locative singular)
zgromadzeniach (locative plural)
zgromadzenie (singular vocative)
zgromadzenia (plural vocative)

(countable) assembly (congregation of people in one place for a purpose)


гражданство

hraždanstvo (romanization)
гражданство (nominative singular)
гражданства (nominative plural)
гражданства (genitive singular)
гражданствох (genitive plural)
гражданству (dative singular)
гражданством (dative plural)
гражданство (accusative singular)
гражданства (accusative plural)
гражданством (instrumental singular)
гражданствами (instrumental plural)
гражданстве (locative singular)
гражданствох (locative plural)
гражданство (singular vocative)
гражданства (plural vocative)

rsk-decl-noun-table

гражданством

гражданствох

гражданством

гражданствами

гражданствох

граж‧дан‧ство

Borrowed from a South Slavic language, or formed from earlier *гражданин (*hraždanin) + -ство (-stvo). By surface analysis, граждан (hraždan) + -ство (-stvo).


человечество

ru-noun+

челове́чество

челове́чество • (čelovéčestvo) n inan (genitive челове́чества, nominative plural челове́чества, genitive plural челове́честв)

челове́чество (canonical)
čelovéčestvo (romanization)
челове́чества (genitive)
челове́чества (nominative plural)
челове́честв (genitive plural)
челове́чество (nominative singular)
челове́чества (nominative plural)
челове́чества (genitive singular)
челове́честв (genitive plural)
челове́честву (dative singular)
челове́чествам (dative plural)
челове́чество (accusative singular)
челове́чества (accusative plural)
челове́чеством (instrumental singular)
челове́чествами (instrumental plural)
челове́честве (prepositional singular)
челове́чествах (plural prepositional)

[t͡ɕɪɫɐˈvʲet͡ɕɪstvə]

Ru-человечество.ogg

человѣ́чество — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

humanity, humankind, mankind (human beings as a group)

ru:человечество


династија

dinastija (romanization)
династија (indefinite singular)
династии (indefinite plural)
династијата (definite singular unspecified)
династиите (definite plural unspecified)
династијава (definite proximal singular)
династииве (definite plural proximal)
династијана (definite distal singular)
династиине (definite distal plural)
династијо (singular vocative)
династии (plural vocative)


trupa

trupa (nominative singular)
trupy (nominative plural)
trupy (genitive singular)
trup (genitive plural)
trupie (dative singular)
trupom (dative plural)
trupę (accusative singular)
trupy (accusative plural)
trupą (instrumental singular)
trupami (instrumental plural)
trupie (locative singular)
trupach (locative plural)
trupo (singular vocative)
trupy (plural vocative)

(dated) troupe (group of actors, circus artists, etc.)


трупа

trupa (romanization)
трупа (indefinite singular)
трупи (indefinite plural)
трупата (definite singular unspecified)
трупите (definite plural unspecified)
трупава (definite proximal singular)
трупиве (definite plural proximal)
трупана (definite distal singular)
трупине (definite distal plural)
трупо (singular vocative)
трупи (plural vocative)


трупа

uk-noun

тру́па • (trúpa) f inan (genitive тру́пи, nominative plural тру́пи, genitive plural труп)

тру́па (canonical)
trúpa (romanization)
тру́пи (genitive)
тру́пи (nominative plural)
труп (genitive plural)
тру́па (nominative singular)
тру́пи (nominative plural)
тру́пи (genitive singular)
труп (genitive plural)
тру́пі (dative singular)
тру́пам (dative plural)
тру́пу (accusative singular)
тру́пи (accusative plural)
тру́пою (instrumental singular)
тру́пами (instrumental plural)
тру́пі (locative singular)
тру́пах (locative plural)
тру́по (singular vocative)
тру́пи (plural vocative)

troupe, company (collective of theatrical or circus performers)


шайка

bg-noun

ша́йка • (šájka) f

ша́йка (canonical)
šájka (romanization)
ша́йка (indefinite singular)
ша́йки (indefinite plural)
ша́йката (definite singular)
ша́йките (definite plural)

→ Hungarian: sajka

→ Slovene: šȃjka

→ Macedonian: шајка (šajka)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ша̑јка

Latin script: šȃjka

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: شایقه (şayka)
Turkish: şayka
→ Italian: saicca
→ French: saïque
→ English: saic
→ Russian: ша́йка (šájka)
→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)
→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)
→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)
→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)
→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)

Variant of ча́йка (čájka, “seagull”), as ships are frequently likened to birds. A form with /tʃ/ meaning a boat is also present in Ukrainian ча́йка (čájka), probably originally meaning somewhat original vessels but then compared to the Turco-Bulgaric type.

(historical) a kind of small boat of up to twelve cannons heavily used in the Black Sea, Tisa, Danube and Sava


шайка

ru-noun+

ша́йка • (šájka) f inan (genitive ша́йки, nominative plural ша́йки, genitive plural ша́ек)

ша́йка (canonical)
šájka (romanization)
ша́йки (genitive)
ша́йки (nominative plural)
ша́ек (genitive plural)
ша́йка (nominative singular)
ша́йки (nominative plural)
ша́йки (genitive singular)
ша́ек (genitive plural)
ша́йке (dative singular)
ша́йкам (dative plural)
ша́йку (accusative singular)
ша́йки (accusative plural)
ша́йкой (instrumental singular)
ша́йкою (instrumental singular)
ша́йками (instrumental plural)
ша́йке (prepositional singular)
ша́йках (plural prepositional)
ша́йка (dated nominative singular)
ша́йки (dated nominative plural)
ша́йки (dated genitive singular)
ша́екъ (dated genitive plural)
ша́йкѣ (dated dative singular)
ша́йкамъ (dated dative plural)
ша́йку (accusative dated singular)
ша́йки (accusative dated plural)
ша́йкой (dated instrumental singular)
ша́йкою (dated instrumental singular)
ша́йками (dated instrumental plural)
ша́йкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ша́йкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Bulgarian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)

→ Czech: šajka (“gang”)

→ Polish: szajka (“gang”)

→ Slovak: šajka (“gang”)

→ Ukrainian: ша́йка (šájka, “gang”)

→ Uyghur: شايكا (shayka, “gang”)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شایقه (şayka), from Bulgarian ша́йка (šájka, “saic”). Doublet of ча́йка (čájka).

bor+

gang of rogues, band of bandits (originally: sea-raiders on saics, like ushkuiniks)


профсоюз

ru-noun+

профсою́з • (profsojúz) m inan (genitive профсою́за, nominative plural профсою́зы, genitive plural профсою́зов)

профсою́з (canonical)
profsojúz (romanization)
профсою́за (genitive)
профсою́зы (nominative plural)
профсою́зов (genitive plural)
профсою́з (nominative singular)
профсою́зы (nominative plural)
профсою́за (genitive singular)
профсою́зов (genitive plural)
профсою́зу (dative singular)
профсою́зам (dative plural)
профсою́з (accusative singular)
профсою́зы (accusative plural)
профсою́зом (instrumental singular)
профсою́зами (instrumental plural)
профсою́зе (prepositional singular)
профсою́зах (plural prepositional)

Ru-профсоюз.ogg

shortening of профессиона́льный (professionálʹnyj, “professional”) + сою́з (sojúz, “union”)


greylist

(law) A list, resembling a blacklist, for less serious offences.


čredo

črédo (canonical feminine)
чре́до (Cyrillic)
čredo (nominative singular)
čreda (nominative plural)
čreda (genitive singular)
čreda (genitive plural)
čredu (dative singular)
čredima (dative plural)
čredo (accusative singular)
čreda (accusative plural)
čredo (singular vocative)
čreda (plural vocative)
čredu (locative singular)
čredima (locative plural)
čredom (instrumental singular)
čredima (instrumental plural)


čreda

čréda (canonical feminine)
чре́да (Cyrillic)
čreda (nominative singular)
črede (nominative plural)
črede (genitive singular)
čreda (genitive plural)
čredi (dative singular)
čredama (dative plural)
čredu (accusative singular)
črede (accusative plural)
čredo (singular vocative)
črede (plural vocative)
čredi (locative singular)
čredama (locative plural)
čredom (instrumental singular)
čredama (instrumental plural)


мафия

ма́фия • (máfija) f inan (genitive ма́фии, nominative plural ма́фии, genitive plural ма́фий)

ма́фия (canonical)
máfija (romanization)
ма́фии (genitive)
ма́фии (nominative plural)
ма́фий (genitive plural)
ма́фия (nominative singular)
ма́фии (nominative plural)
ма́фии (genitive singular)
ма́фий (genitive plural)
ма́фии (dative singular)
ма́фиям (dative plural)
ма́фию (accusative singular)
ма́фии (accusative plural)
ма́фией (instrumental singular)
ма́фиею (instrumental singular)
ма́фиями (instrumental plural)
ма́фии (prepositional singular)
ма́фиях (plural prepositional)


obyvatelstvo

obyvatelstvo (nominative singular)
obyvatelstva (nominative plural)
obyvatelstva (genitive singular)
obyvatelstev (genitive plural)
obyvatelstvu (dative singular)
obyvatelstvům (dative plural)
obyvatelstvo (accusative singular)
obyvatelstva (accusative plural)
obyvatelstvo (singular vocative)
obyvatelstva (plural vocative)
obyvatelstvu (locative singular)
obyvatelstvech (locative plural)
obyvatelstvem (instrumental singular)
obyvatelstvy (instrumental plural)

population (all people living within a political or geographical boundary)


население

naselenie (romanization)
население (indefinite singular)
населенија (indefinite plural)
населението (definite singular unspecified)
населенијата (definite plural unspecified)
населениево (definite proximal singular)
населенијава (definite plural proximal)
населениено (definite distal singular)
населенијана (definite distal plural)
население (singular vocative)
населенија (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

населенијата

населенијава

населенијана


население

ru-noun+

населе́ние • (naselénije) n inan (genitive населе́ния, nominative plural населе́ния, genitive plural населе́ний)

населе́ние (canonical)
naselénije (romanization)
населе́ния (genitive)
населе́ния (nominative plural)
населе́ний (genitive plural)
населе́ние (nominative singular)
населе́ния (nominative plural)
населе́ния (genitive singular)
населе́ний (genitive plural)
населе́нию (dative singular)
населе́ниям (dative plural)
населе́ние (accusative singular)
населе́ния (accusative plural)
населе́нием (instrumental singular)
населе́ниями (instrumental plural)
населе́нии (prepositional singular)
населе́ниях (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Yakut: нэһилиэнньэ (nehiliennye, “village”)

Ru-население.ogg

From насели́ть (naselítʹ) + -ение (-enije).

населе́нiе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

на ду́шу населе́ния

самоде́ятельное населе́ние


gomila

gòmila (canonical feminine)
го̀мила (Cyrillic)
gomila (nominative singular)
gomile (nominative plural)
gomile (genitive singular)
gȍmȋlȃ (genitive plural)
gomili (dative singular)
gomilama (dative plural)
gomilu (accusative singular)
gomile (accusative plural)
gomilo (singular vocative)
gomile (plural vocative)
gomili (locative singular)
gomilama (locative plural)
gomilom (instrumental singular)
gomilama (instrumental plural)

By metathesis from mogila, from Proto-Slavic *mogyla (“burial mound”). An alternative proposed etymology takes the metathesized form as primary and so derives gomila from a Proto-Slavic *gomyla, perhaps with influence from *gomolь, *gomola (“lump, pile”); see the etymology notes at gòmolj and Proto-Slavic *mogyla.

(archaeology) tumulus, barrow, burial mound or cairn

crowd, mob, throng, host, any disordered collection of living things

(Dalmatian coast) curse used for lazy relatives


群眾

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/kun¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kun²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kʰuŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

群眾遊行

群众游行


формација

formacija (romanization)
формација (indefinite singular)
формации (indefinite plural)
формацијата (definite singular unspecified)
формациите (definite plural unspecified)
формацијава (definite proximal singular)
формацииве (definite plural proximal)
формацијана (definite distal singular)
формациине (definite distal plural)
формацијо (singular vocative)
формации (plural vocative)


čopor

čȍpor (canonical masculine)
чо̏пор (Cyrillic)
čopor (nominative singular)
čopori (nominative plural)
čopora (genitive singular)
čopora (genitive plural)
čoporu (dative singular)
čoporima (dative plural)
čopor (accusative singular)
čopore (accusative plural)
čoporu (singular vocative)
čopore (singular vocative)
čopori (plural vocative)
čoporu (locative singular)
čoporima (locative plural)
čoporom (instrumental singular)
čoporima (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Hungarian csoport (“group”).

bor+

herd, flock, pack (group of wild, usually carnivorous animals)


чопор

mk-noun

чопор • (čopor) m

čopor (romanization)
чопор (indefinite singular)
чопори (indefinite plural)
чопорот (definite singular unspecified)
чопорите (definite plural unspecified)
чопоров (definite proximal singular)
чопориве (definite plural proximal)
чопорон (definite distal singular)
чопорине (definite distal plural)
чопору (singular vocative)
чопори (plural vocative)
чопора (count-form plural)


чопор

чо̏пор (canonical masculine)
čȍpor (romanization)
чопор (nominative singular)
чопори (nominative plural)
чопора (genitive singular)
чопора (genitive plural)
чопору (dative singular)
чопорима (dative plural)
чопор (accusative singular)
чопоре (accusative plural)
чопору (singular vocative)
чопоре (singular vocative)
чопори (plural vocative)
чопору (locative singular)
чопорима (locative plural)
чопором (instrumental singular)
чопорима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

чопору / чопоре


dzicz

dzicz (nominative singular)
dziczy (genitive singular)
dziczy (dative singular)
dzicz (accusative singular)
dziczą (instrumental singular)
dziczy (locative singular)
dziczy (singular vocative)

Back-formation from dziki. Compare Russian дичь f (dičʹ, “game (wild animals); wilderness; nonsense”), Belarusian дзіч f (dzič, “game; backwoods”).

cog

(collective, colloquial, derogatory) mob (unruly group of people)


部族

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (部族):
* → Japanese: 部族(ぶぞく) (buzoku)
* → Korean: 부족(部族) (bujok)
* → Vietnamese: bộ tộc (部族)


taasisi

sw-noun

taasisi class IX (plural taasisi class X)

taasisi class IX (canonical)
taasisi class X (plural)

institution; institute (established organization)


фамилија

mk-noun

фамилија • (familija) f (relational adjective фамилијарен)

familija (romanization)
фамилијарен (adjective relational)
фамилија (indefinite singular)
фамилии (indefinite plural)
фамилијата (definite singular unspecified)
фамилиите (definite plural unspecified)
фамилијава (definite proximal singular)
фамилииве (definite plural proximal)
фамилијана (definite distal singular)
фамилиине (definite distal plural)
фамилијо (singular vocative)
фамилии (plural vocative)


cabila

Borrowed from Arabic قَبِيلَة (qabīla, “tribe”).;


peltast

From Ancient Greek πελταστής (peltastḗs).

(historical) A type of light infantry unit in Ancient Greece who often served as skirmishers.


okot

okot (nominative singular)
okoty (nominative plural)
okotu (genitive singular)
okotów (genitive plural)
okotowi (dative singular)
okotom (dative plural)
okot (accusative singular)
okoty (accusative plural)
okotem (instrumental singular)
okotami (instrumental plural)
okocie (locative singular)
okotach (locative plural)
okocie (singular vocative)
okoty (plural vocative)


okot

òkot (canonical masculine)
о̀кот (Cyrillic)
okot (nominative singular)
okoti (nominative plural)
okota (genitive singular)
okota (genitive plural)
okotu (dative singular)
okotima (dative plural)
okot (accusative singular)
okote (accusative plural)
okote (singular vocative)
okoti (plural vocative)
okotu (locative singular)
okotima (locative plural)
okotom (instrumental singular)
okotima (instrumental plural)


окот

о̀кот (canonical masculine)
òkot (romanization)
окот (nominative singular)
окоти (nominative plural)
окота (genitive singular)
окота (genitive plural)
окоту (dative singular)
окотима (dative plural)
окот (accusative singular)
окоте (accusative plural)
окоте (singular vocative)
окоти (plural vocative)
окоту (locative singular)
окотима (locative plural)
окотом (instrumental singular)
окотима (instrumental plural)


少數民族

ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ

шаошу миньцзу

/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sou̯³³ mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/t͡sie⁵²⁻³⁵ siou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sok̚⁴/

/ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹ min³⁵ t͡su³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ sou̯³³ mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ bin²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

/siau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/

少數民族加分

少数民族加分


keird-chummyn

head

keird-chummyn m (genitive singular keird-chummyn, plural keird-chummynnyn)

keird-chummyn (genitive singular)
keird-chummynnyn (plural)
keird-chummyn
cheird-chummyn
geird-chummyn

From keird (“trade, craft”) + cummyn (“organization”). Compare Irish ceardchumann.


keird-heshaght

head

keird-heshaght f (genitive singular keird-heshaght, plural keird-heshaghtyn)

keird-heshaght (genitive singular)
keird-heshaghtyn (plural)
keird-heshaght
cheird-heshaght
geird-heshaght

From keird (“trade, craft”) + sheshaght (“company, society, association”).


book club

A group of people who meet to discuss the books they have been reading.

club de lecture

a group of people who meet to discuss books


rogues' gallery

en-noun

rogues' gallery (plural rogues' galleries)

From rogue + gallery. Popularized by American detectives Allan Pinkerton and Thomas F. Byrnes.

(fiction) The set of supervillains associated with a particular superhero or comic book title.


boat people

boat people pl (normally plural, singular boat person)

An ethnic group that principally lives on fishing and houseboats, particularly the Tanka or Dan people of East Asia.


koalice

koalice (nominative singular)
koalice (nominative plural)
koalice (genitive singular)
koalic (genitive plural)
koalici (dative singular)
koalicím (dative plural)
koalici (accusative singular)
koalice (accusative plural)
koalice (singular vocative)
koalice (plural vocative)
koalici (locative singular)
koalicích (locative plural)
koalicí (instrumental singular)
koalicemi (instrumental plural)


задруга

за̑друга (canonical feminine)
zȃdruga (romanization)
задруга (nominative singular)
задруге (nominative plural)
задруге (genitive singular)
задруга (genitive plural)
задрузи (dative singular)
задругама (dative plural)
задругу (accusative singular)
задруге (accusative plural)
задруго (singular vocative)
задруге (plural vocative)
задрузи (locative singular)
задругама (locative plural)
задругом (instrumental singular)
задругама (instrumental plural)


big pharma

"Biotech's only got about $1.5 billion in partnering funds today, but big pharma is spending $25 billion in R&D" each year with marginal results, notes Burrill.

1994 September 26, “Biotech”, in BusinessWeek, retrieved 2013-10-10:

Critics were indignant that a potentially dangerous drug was being used on a hunch, and suspected the influence of big pharma and its drive to expand its markets.

2006 June 19, Daniel Williams, “Drugs Before Diagnosis?”, in Time:

The driving force, and substantial beneficiary, of this mass medicalisation is of course the pharmaceutical industry, or Big Pharma as it has pejoratively become known.

2012, James Le Fanu, “Bitter Pills to Swallow”, in Literary Review, number 399:

(business, derogatory) Large, prosperous pharmaceutical firms collectively, understood as a business group having significant economic, political, or social influence.


snůška

snůška (nominative singular)
snůšky (nominative plural)
snůšky (genitive singular)
snůšek (genitive plural)
snůšce (dative singular)
snůškám (dative plural)
snůšku (accusative singular)
snůšky (accusative plural)
snůško (singular vocative)
snůšky (plural vocative)
snůšce (locative singular)
snůškách (locative plural)
snůškou (instrumental singular)
snůškami (instrumental plural)

Taková světová výstava je veliká, pěkně spořádaná snůška všeho druhu znamenitostí; najde se tam průmysl a národopis, věda a umění, technika a příroda, všechny díly světa, všemožné výrobky; nevidíte sice, jak se která věc vyrábí a co na svém místě opravdu dělá, ale to je vedlejší; hlavní je, že se to tam všechno vejde a může srovnat.


Generation Z

Using Z as the letter that follows Y, as in Generation Y.

And to our wonderful tribe of Generation Zs and Alphas for whom we are so grateful: Acacia, Jasper, Zari, Brighton and Corban – it is an honour to call you our children.

2021, Mark McCrindle, Generation Alpha: Understanding Our Children and Helping Them Thrive, Hachette Australia, →ISBN:

One key reason Generation Zs have suffered the highest job losses is that they are disproportionately represented in industries that have had the most number of layoffs and furloughs and are more likely to be in entry-level jobs and/or serve as hourly workers.

2021, Annabel Beerel, Rethinking Leadership: A Critique of Contemporary Theories, Routledge, →ISBN:

In comparison, Generation Zs are the first generation to grow up with the Internet in their pocket (e.g. cell phones and smartphones) with constant access to the online world, creating a sense of immediacy for information and contact.

2022, Heidi Weigand, Heather Mackinnon, Erica Weigand, Jessica Hepworth, “Intergenerational Stories of Kindness: A Catalyst for Bouncing Back”, in Michelle Thomason, editor, Kindness in Management and Organizational Studies (Kindness at Work), Emerald Publishing, →ISBN, page 134:


zapas

zapas (nominative singular)
zapasy (nominative plural)
zapasu (genitive singular)
zapasów (genitive plural)
zapasowi (dative singular)
zapasom (dative plural)
zapas (accusative singular)
zapasy (accusative plural)
zapasem (instrumental singular)
zapasami (instrumental plural)
zapasie (locative singular)
zapasach (locative plural)
zapasie (singular vocative)
zapasy (plural vocative)


młodzież

pl-noun

młodzież f (related adjective młodzieżowy)

młodzieżowy (adjective)
młodzież (nominative singular)
młodzieży (genitive singular)
młodzieży (dative singular)
młodzież (accusative singular)
młodzieżą (instrumental singular)
młodzieży (locative singular)
młodzieży (singular vocative)

/ˈmwɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑɛʂ/

/ˈmɫɔ.d͡ʑeʂ/

Inherited from Old Polish młodzież. By surface analysis, młody + -eż.

(collective) youth (young people collectively)


智庫

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ fuː³³/

/ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu⁵¹/

/t͡siː³³ fuː³³/

/ti⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/ti²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ²¹/


séquito

Borrowed from Medieval Latin sequitus (“retinue, escort”), from Old Italian seguito (“retinue, entourage, followers”), past participle of seguire (“to follow”), from Latin sequor (“to follow”).


群體

chữ Hán form of quần thể (“colony; collection; complex”).


法庭

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/fa⁵¹ tʰiŋ²⁴/

/faːt̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tʰiŋ¹¹/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ¹³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiã²⁴/

/huap̚²⁻⁴ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/fa⁵¹ tʰiŋ²⁴/

/faːt̚³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ tʰiŋ¹¹/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ¹³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiã²⁴/

/huap̚²⁻⁴ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

遺囑檢驗法庭

遗嘱检验法庭

國際法庭

国际法庭


флота

flota (romanization)
флота (indefinite singular)
флоти (indefinite plural)
флотата (definite singular unspecified)
флотите (definite plural unspecified)
флотава (definite proximal singular)
флотиве (definite plural proximal)
флотана (definite distal singular)
флотине (definite distal plural)
флото (singular vocative)
флоти (plural vocative)


一族

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (一族):
* → Japanese: 一族(いちぞく) (ichizoku)
* → Korean: 일족(一族) (iljok)

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/


оркестар

mk-noun

оркестар • (orkestar) m (relational adjective оркестарски)

orkestar (romanization)
оркестарски (adjective relational)
оркестар (indefinite singular)
оркестри (indefinite plural)
оркестарот (definite singular unspecified)
оркестрите (definite plural unspecified)
оркестаров (definite proximal singular)
оркестриве (definite plural proximal)
оркестарон (definite distal singular)
оркестрине (definite distal plural)
оркестаре (singular vocative)
оркестри (plural vocative)
оркестара (count-form plural)


straż

straż (nominative singular)
straże (nominative plural)
straży (genitive singular)
straży (genitive plural)
straży (dative singular)
strażom (dative plural)
straż (accusative singular)
straże (accusative plural)
strażą (instrumental singular)
strażami (instrumental plural)
straży (locative singular)
strażach (locative plural)
straży (singular vocative)
straże (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech strážě, from Proto-Slavic *storža. Displaced native Old Polish stróża. Doublet of stróż.


武裝部隊

ㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

учжуан будуй

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ pou̯²² tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/


societas

la-noun

societās f (genitive societātis); third declension

societās (canonical feminine)
societātis (genitive)
societās (nominative singular)
societātēs (nominative plural)
societātis (genitive singular)
societātum (genitive plural)
societātī (dative singular)
societātibus (dative plural)
societātem (accusative singular)
societātēs (accusative plural)
societāte (ablative singular)
societātibus (ablative plural)
societās (singular vocative)
societātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: soccida~soccita

Ligurian: sösya

Lombard: süzda

Sicilian: sucità

Old French: soistié

→ Catalan: societat

→ Galician: sociedade

→ Italian: società

→ Occitan: societat

desctree

→ Old French: societé
Middle French: societé
French: société
→ German: Sozietät
→ Hunsrik: Sozieteet
→ Haitian Creole: sosyete
→ Romanian: societate
→ Turkish: sosyete
Norman: sociêté
→ English: society

→ Portuguese: sociedade

desc

→ Romansch: societad, sozietad, societed, società

Sicilian: sucitati

→ Spanish: sociedad

[s̠ɔˈkiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius + -tas.

Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.
A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)

(metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)

(by extension) a copartnership, membership, or association (a union for trading purposes)

(by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)


омладина

о̀младина (canonical feminine)
òmladina (romanization)
омладина (nominative singular)
омладине (genitive singular)
омладини (dative singular)
омладину (accusative singular)
омладино (singular vocative)
омладини (locative singular)
омладином (instrumental singular)

affix

о- + млад + -ина


партија

mk-noun

партија • (partija) f (relational adjective партиски)

partija (romanization)
партиски (adjective relational)
партија (indefinite singular)
партии (indefinite plural)
партијата (definite singular unspecified)
партиите (definite plural unspecified)
партијава (definite proximal singular)
партииве (definite plural proximal)
партијана (definite distal singular)
партиине (definite distal plural)
партијо (singular vocative)
партии (plural vocative)


herde

English: herd

Scots: herd, hird

From Old English hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz.


milicja

milicyjny (adjective)
milicja (nominative singular)
milicje (nominative plural)
milicji (genitive singular)
milicji (genitive plural)
milicyj (archaic genitive plural)
milicji (dative singular)
milicjom (dative plural)
milicję (accusative singular)
milicje (accusative plural)
milicją (instrumental singular)
milicjami (instrumental plural)
milicji (locative singular)
milicjach (locative plural)
milicjo (singular vocative)
milicje (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: мили́ция (milícija)
→ Armenian: միլիցիա (milicʻia)
→ Azerbaijani: milis
→ English: militsia
→ Estonian: miilits
→ Georgian: მილიცია (milicia)
→ Kildin Sami: милиция (milicija)
→ Romanian: miliție
→ Uzbek: militsiya

(dated, military) militia (army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control)


collegium

en-noun

collegium (plural collegia or collegiums)

From Latin collēgium. Doublet of college.

(historical, in Ancient Rome) Any of several legal associations


skupština

sh-noun

skȕpština f (Cyrillic spelling ску̏пштина)

skȕpština (canonical feminine)
ску̏пштина (Cyrillic)
skupština (nominative singular)
skupštine (nominative plural)
skupštine (genitive singular)
skupština (genitive plural)
skupštini (dative singular)
skupštinama (dative plural)
skupštinu (accusative singular)
skupštine (accusative plural)
skupštino (singular vocative)
skupštine (plural vocative)
skupštini (locative singular)
skupštinama (locative plural)
skupštinom (instrumental singular)
skupštinama (instrumental plural)

meeting (organized, official and of a larger number of people)


скупштина

mk-noun

скупштина • (skupština) f

skupština (romanization)
скупштина (indefinite singular)
скупштини (indefinite plural)
скупштината (definite singular unspecified)
скупштините (definite plural unspecified)
скупштинава (definite proximal singular)
скупштиниве (definite plural proximal)
скупштинана (definite distal singular)
скупштинине (definite distal plural)
скупштино (singular vocative)
скупштини (plural vocative)


скупштина

ску̏пштина (canonical feminine)
skȕpština (romanization)
скупштина (nominative singular)
скупштине (nominative plural)
скупштине (genitive singular)
скупштина (genitive plural)
скупштини (dative singular)
скупштинама (dative plural)
скупштину (accusative singular)
скупштине (accusative plural)
скупштино (singular vocative)
скупштине (plural vocative)
скупштини (locative singular)
скупштинама (locative plural)
скупштином (instrumental singular)
скупштинама (instrumental plural)


boykind

From boy + -kind, by analogy with mankind.

Coordinate term: girlkind


zespół

pl-noun

zespół m inan (diminutive zespolik, related adjective zespołowy)

zespolik (diminutive)
zespołowy (adjective)
zespół (nominative singular)
zespoły (nominative plural)
zespołu (genitive singular)
zespołów (genitive plural)
zespołowi (dative singular)
zespołom (dative plural)
zespół (accusative singular)
zespoły (accusative plural)
zespołem (instrumental singular)
zespołami (instrumental plural)
zespole (locative singular)
zespołach (locative plural)
zespole (singular vocative)
zespoły (plural vocative)

Deverbal from zespolić. First attested in 1834.

ref

Orędownik Naukowy (in Polish), number 2, 1834 January 9, page 13

(botany) network; community; system (plant community with a specific structure and species composition, characterized by specific ecological properties)


觀眾

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kᵘɔn³³ t͡sɵŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/kuø⁵⁵ t͡soŋ²¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/kᵘɔn³³ t͡sɵŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/kuø⁵⁵ t͡soŋ²¹/

一位觀眾／一位观众

(countable) audience; spectator (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)

看官

readers, listeners or members of an audience


First Family

The family of the President of the United States.


religia

religia (nominative singular)
religie (nominative plural)
religii (genitive singular)
religii (genitive plural)
religij (archaic genitive plural)
religii (dative singular)
religiom (dative plural)
religię (accusative singular)
religie (accusative plural)
religią (instrumental singular)
religiami (instrumental plural)
religii (locative singular)
religiach (locative plural)
religio (singular vocative)
religie (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: религия (religija)
→ Ingrian: religia
→ Kildin Sami: религия (rjeligija)


колектив

mk-noun

колектив • (kolektiv) m (relational adjective колективен)

kolektiv (romanization)
колективен (adjective relational)
колектив (indefinite singular)
колективи (indefinite plural)
колективот (definite singular unspecified)
колективите (definite plural unspecified)
колективов (definite proximal singular)
колектививе (definite plural proximal)
колективон (definite distal singular)
колективине (definite distal plural)
колективу (singular vocative)
колективи (plural vocative)
колектива (count-form plural)


колектив

uk-noun

колекти́в<genu>

колекти́в • (kolektýv) m inan (genitive колекти́ву, nominative plural колекти́ви, genitive plural колекти́вів)

колекти́в (canonical)
kolektýv (romanization)
колекти́ву (genitive)
колекти́ви (nominative plural)
колекти́вів (genitive plural)
колекти́в (nominative singular)
колекти́ви (nominative plural)
колекти́ву (genitive singular)
колекти́вів (genitive plural)
колекти́вові (dative singular)
колекти́ву (dative singular)
колекти́вам (dative plural)
колекти́в (accusative singular)
колекти́ви (accusative plural)
колекти́вом (instrumental singular)
колекти́вами (instrumental plural)
колекти́ві (locative singular)
колекти́вах (locative plural)
колекти́ве (singular vocative)
колекти́ви (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

колекти́в<genu>

Uk-колектив.ogg

Borrowed from Russian коллекти́в (kollektív), from German Kollektiv, from Latin collēctīvus.

bor+

1949, Гуреїв Олексій Іванович, Наша молодість, 390:
Без колективу людина не знала б ні щастя, ні радощів.
Bez kolektyvu ljudyna ne znala b ni ščastja, ni radoščiv.
Without the collective, no man would know happiness or joy..

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


兒女

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ nɵy̯¹³/

/(j)i¹¹ ŋ̍³¹/

/li²⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/li²⁴⁻²² lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zi¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/d͡zi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/

/ˀɤɻ³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ nɵy̯¹³/

/(j)i¹¹ ŋ̍³¹/

/li²⁴⁻²² lu⁵³/

/li²⁴⁻²² lɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/d͡zi¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/d͡zi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nɯŋ⁵²/


kler

kler (nominative singular)
klery (nominative plural)
kleru (genitive singular)
klerów (genitive plural)
klerowi (dative singular)
klerom (dative plural)
kler (accusative singular)
klery (accusative plural)
klerem (instrumental singular)
klerami (instrumental plural)
klerze (locative singular)
klerach (locative plural)
klerze (singular vocative)
klery (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin clērus, from Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros).


петина

petina (romanization)
петина (indefinite singular)
петини (indefinite plural)
петината (definite singular unspecified)
петините (definite plural unspecified)
петинава (definite proximal singular)
петиниве (definite plural proximal)
петинана (definite distal singular)
петинине (definite distal plural)
петино (singular vocative)
петини (plural vocative)

петтина петтина#Macedonian


集體

chữ Hán form of tập thể (“community; union”).


четворица

head

четворица • (četvorica)

četvorica (romanization)
четворица (indefinite)
четворицата (definite unspecified)
четворицава (definite proximal)
четворицана (definite distal)

Видовме четворица како се врткаат околу зградата.

We saw four people loitering around the building.

Vidovme četvorica kako se vrtkaat okolu zgradata.

Четворицата заработивме по нешто.

four individuals, the four of us/you/them (used for masculine or mixed entities)


четворица

четво̀рица (canonical feminine)
četvòrica (romanization)
четворица (nominative singular)
четворице (genitive singular)
четворици (dative singular)
четворицу (accusative singular)
четворице (singular vocative)
четворицо (singular vocative)
четворици (locative singular)
четворицом (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

четворице / четворицо

чет‧во‧ри‧ца


секта

sekta (romanization)
секта (indefinite singular)
секти (indefinite plural)
сектата (definite singular unspecified)
сектите (definite plural unspecified)
сектава (definite proximal singular)
сективе (definite plural proximal)
сектана (definite distal singular)
сектине (definite distal plural)
секто (singular vocative)
секти (plural vocative)


who's who

en-noun

who's who (countable and uncountable, plural who's whos)

From Who's Who, the British publication of biographies for the upper class, first published in 1849.

Sixty-one From Wisconsin Make Debut as Who's Whos [headline]:

(countable) A person appearing in a Who's Who publication.


senat

head

senat (genitive senati, partitive senatit)

senati (genitive)
senatit (partitive)
senat (nominative singular)
senatid (nominative plural)
senat (accusative nominative singular)
senatid (accusative nominative plural)
senati (accusative genitive singular)
senatid (accusative genitive plural)
senati (genitive singular)
senatite (genitive plural)
senatit (partitive singular)
senateid (partitive plural)
senatisse (illative singular)
senatitesse (illative plural)
senateisse (illative plural)
senatis (inessive singular)
senatites (inessive plural)
senateis (inessive plural)
senatist (elative singular)
senatitest (elative plural)
senateist (elative plural)
senatile (allative singular)
senatitele (allative plural)
senateile (allative plural)
senatil (adessive singular)
senatitel (adessive plural)
senateil (adessive plural)
senatilt (ablative singular)
senatitelt (ablative plural)
senateilt (ablative plural)
senatiks (singular translative)
senatiteks (plural translative)
senateiks (plural translative)
senatini (singular terminative)
senatiteni (plural terminative)
senatina (essive singular)
senatitena (essive plural)
senatita (abessive singular)
senatiteta (abessive plural)
senatiga (comitative singular)
senatitega (comitative plural)

(historical) Senate (in ancient Rome, a council of family elders or a higher council of state)


senat

pl-noun

senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
senat (nominative singular)
senaty (nominative plural)
senatu (genitive singular)
senatów (genitive plural)
senatowi (dative singular)
senatom (dative plural)
senat (accusative singular)
senaty (accusative plural)
senatem (instrumental singular)
senatami (instrumental plural)
senacie (locative singular)
senatach (locative plural)
senacie (singular vocative)
senaty (plural vocative)

(government) senate (local parliament in each of the states of the United States of America)


科學院

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuə²⁴ ɕyə²⁴ yæ̃⁴⁴/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/

/kʰo³³ hak̚²⁴⁻² ĩ⁴¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kʰue³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴⁻² ĩ¹¹/

/kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/kʰuə²⁴ ɕyə²⁴ yæ̃⁴⁴/

/fɔː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ²²/

/kʰo³³ hak̚²⁴⁻² ĩ⁴¹/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ĩ²²/

/kʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hak̚⁴⁻³² ĩ³³/

/kʰue³³⁻²³ hak̚⁴⁻² ĩ¹¹/


fakir fukara

From Persian فقیر فقرا (faqir-foqarâ, “the poor”), from Arabic فَقِير (faqīr) and its plural فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ). Cognate with Azerbaijani fağır-füqəra.


partaj

partaj (nominative singular)
partaje (nominative plural)
partaje (genitive singular)
partají (genitive plural)
partaji (dative singular)
partajím (dative plural)
partaj (accusative singular)
partaje (accusative plural)
partaji (singular vocative)
partaje (plural vocative)
partaji (locative singular)
partajích (locative plural)
partají (instrumental singular)
partajemi (instrumental plural)


後裔

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² jɵy̯²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ e²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ i²²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ e²¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ e¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ i²¹/

/au³⁵⁻¹¹ i³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² jɵy̯²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ e²²/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ i²²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ e²¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ e¹¹/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ i²¹/

/au³⁵⁻¹¹ i³⁵/

I had a dream yesterday night. It was as if I was about to purchase Confucius's house from a descendant of his. That is to say, he was Confucius's descendant by the 47th or 48th generation, and that was all.

Jeon'ya mong, yeo yak jang maechwi Gongja ji taek u Gongja ji huye, jeuk Gaongja sasip chil pal dae son un'i

前夜夢，余若將買取孔子之宅于孔子之後裔，卽孔子四十七八代孫云爾。


學派

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (學派):
* → Japanese: 学派(がくは) (gakuha)
* → Korean: 학파(學派) (hakpa)
* → Vietnamese: học phái (學派)

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːk̚² pʰaːi̯³³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai²¹/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² pʰai⁴¹/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰai²¹/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai¹¹/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːk̚² pʰaːi̯³³/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai²¹/

/hak̚²⁴⁻² pʰai⁴¹/

/hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰai²¹/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai¹¹/

/hak̚⁴⁻³² pʰai²¹/

He epitomized the thought of this school.

Tā shì zhè yī xuépài sīxiǎng de jídàchéng zhě.

他是這一學派思想的集大成者。

他是这一学派思想的集大成者。


समिति

samiti (romanization)
समिति (direct singular)
समितियाँ (direct plural)
समिति (oblique singular)
समितियों (oblique plural)
समिति (singular vocative)
समितियो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समिति (samiti).


समिति

samiti (romanization)
समितिः (nominative singular)
समिती (dual nominative)
समितयः (nominative plural)
समिते (singular vocative)
समिती (dual vocative)
समितयः (plural vocative)
समितिम् (accusative singular)
समिती (accusative dual)
समितीः (accusative plural)
समित्या (instrumental singular)
समितिभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
समितिभिः (instrumental plural)
समित्यै (dative singular)
समितये (dative singular)
समितिभ्याम् (dative dual)
समितिभ्यः (dative plural)
समित्याः (ablative singular)
समितेः (ablative singular)
समितिभ्याम् (ablative dual)
समितिभ्यः (ablative plural)
समित्याः (genitive singular)
समितेः (genitive singular)
समित्योः (dual genitive)
समितीनाम् (genitive plural)
समित्याम् (locative singular)
समितौ (locative singular)
समित्योः (dual locative)
समितिषु (locative plural)

sa-decl-noun

Feminine i-stem declension of समिति

समित्यै / समितये

समित्याः / समितेः

समित्याः / समितेः

समित्याम् / समितौ

sa-decl-noun/cell

समित्याः / समितेः

समित्यै / समितये

समित्याः / समितेः

समित्याः / समितेः

समित्याम् / समितौ

committee, coming together, meeting, assembly, council (RV., AV., MBh., BhP.)

association and society personified as a goddess, the daughter of Prajāpati (BhP.)


social unit

An entity which is part of, and participates in, a larger social group or society.


armee

head

armee (genitive armee, partitive armeed)

armee (genitive)
armeed (partitive)
armee (nominative singular)
armeed (nominative plural)
armee (accusative nominative singular)
armeed (accusative nominative plural)
armee (accusative genitive singular)
armeed (accusative genitive plural)
armee (genitive singular)
armeede (genitive plural)
armeed (partitive singular)
armeid (partitive plural)
armeesid (partitive plural)
armeesse (illative singular)
armeedesse (illative plural)
armeisse (illative plural)
armees (inessive singular)
armeedes (inessive plural)
armeis (inessive plural)
armeest (elative singular)
armeedest (elative plural)
armeist (elative plural)
armeele (allative singular)
armeedele (allative plural)
armeile (allative plural)
armeel (adessive singular)
armeedel (adessive plural)
armeil (adessive plural)
armeelt (ablative singular)
armeedelt (ablative plural)
armeilt (ablative plural)
armeeks (singular translative)
armeedeks (plural translative)
armeiks (plural translative)
armeeni (singular terminative)
armeedeni (plural terminative)
armeena (essive singular)
armeedena (essive plural)
armeeta (abessive singular)
armeedeta (abessive plural)
armeega (comitative singular)
armeedega (comitative plural)

(military) army (military force concerned mainly with ground operations)


armee

English: army

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman, Old French armee, from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).


đội

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 戴 (SV: đái).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">đái</i>

vi-etym-sino

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-đội.wav

Nhớ đội nón bảo hiểm khi ra đường nha.

Remember to wear helmet when you're on the road.

đầu đội trời, chân đạp đất

(of a man) having masculine qualities such as strength, determination, decisiveness, etc. (literally, “wearing the sky on the head, planting feet on the ground”)


sąsiedztwo

sąsiedztwo (nominative singular)
sąsiedztwa (nominative plural)
sąsiedztwa (genitive singular)
sąsiedztw (genitive plural)
sąsiedztwu (dative singular)
sąsiedztwom (dative plural)
sąsiedztwo (accusative singular)
sąsiedztwa (accusative plural)
sąsiedztwem (instrumental singular)
sąsiedztwami (instrumental plural)
sąsiedztwie (locative singular)
sąsiedztwach (locative plural)
sąsiedztwo (singular vocative)
sąsiedztwa (plural vocative)


lữ đoàn

[lɨ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗwaːn˨˩]

[lɨ˧˨ ʔɗwaːŋ˦˩]

[lɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗwaːŋ˨˩]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-lữ đoàn.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 旅團, composed of 旅 (“travel”) and 團 (“group”).


czwórka

pl-noun

czwórka f (diminutive czwóreczka, augmentative czwóra, related adjective czwórkowy)

czwóreczka (diminutive)
czwóra (augmentative)
czwórkowy (adjective)
czwórka (nominative singular)
czwórki (nominative plural)
czwórki (genitive singular)
czwórek (genitive plural)
czwórce (dative singular)
czwórkom (dative plural)
czwórkę (accusative singular)
czwórki (accusative plural)
czwórką (instrumental singular)
czwórkami (instrumental plural)
czwórce (locative singular)
czwórkach (locative plural)
czwórko (singular vocative)
czwórki (plural vocative)

(education) B (the letter grade assigned) [with z (+ genitive) ‘in what subject’]


班子

/pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pan³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pan³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/pan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/


人數

/ʐən³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/laŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/laŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siou²¹³/

/ʐən³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/d͡zin¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/zin²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/lin²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/laŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/laŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siou²¹³/


the quality

20 July 1713, Joseph Addison, The Guardian
I shall appear at the masquerade dressed up in my feathers, that the quality may see how pretty they will look in their travelling habits.

The rector kept open house on that day, but by degrees the “quality” gave up going, and the fair, of course, became disreputable, till at last it was put down as a nuisance.

I would have spoken further, but before I could get under way the door opened, revealing Ma Cream, and [my manservant Jeeves] shimmered silently from the room. Unless expressly desired to remain, he always shimmers off when what is called the Quality arrive.

1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIX, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:

[In 1919 Ireland.] ‘Be quiet, Ripon! It's not nonsense at all. Ripon's father calls us “fish-eaters” and “Holy Romans” and so on. So does Ripon. So will you, Major, when you're among the “quality”. In fact, you'll become a member of the “quality” yourself, high and mighty, too good for the rest of us.’

1970, James Gordon Farrell, Troubles, 1st edition, page 34:

Yet they did not pretend to be members of ‘the quality’, the people of fashion, the cosmopolitan beau monde or the ton, although they were not above harping on their exalted acquaintances among the nobility or the antiquity of their lineage when they saw fit.

2006, James Alan Downie, "Who Says She's a Bourgeois Writer? Reconsidering the Social and Political Contexts of Jane Austen's Novels", in Eighteenth-Century Studies, Vol. 40, Nr. 1, Fall 2006

(UK, idiomatic, archaic) The upper class, the high society, the gentry; the people of quality.


the Quality

Alternative letter-case form of the quality (the upper class)


hải quân

[haːj˧˨ kwəŋ˧˧]

[haːj˨˩˦ wəŋ˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hải quân.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 海軍, composed of 海 (“sea”) and 軍 (“army”).


пролетаријат

head

пролетарија́т

пролетарија́т • (proletariját) m

пролетарија́т (canonical)
proletariját (romanization)
пролетаријат (indefinite singular)
пролетаријати (indefinite plural)
пролетаријатот (definite singular unspecified)
пролетаријатите (definite plural unspecified)
пролетаријатов (definite proximal singular)
пролетаријативе (definite plural proximal)
пролетаријатон (definite distal singular)
пролетаријатине (definite distal plural)
пролетаријату (singular vocative)
пролетаријати (plural vocative)
пролетаријата (count-form plural)

mk-decl-noun-table

пролетаријат

пролетаријатот

пролетаријатов

пролетаријатон

пролетаријату

пролетаријатје

пролетаријати

пролетаријатите

пролетаријативе

пролетаријатине

пролетаријати

пролетаријата

про‧ле‧та‧ри‧јат


personel

personel (nominative singular)
personelu (genitive singular)
personelowi (dative singular)
personel (accusative singular)
personelem (instrumental singular)
personelu (locative singular)
personelu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from French personnel, from Latin persōnālis.


turmă

turme (plural)
turmă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
turma (accusative definite nominative singular)
turme (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
turmele (accusative definite nominative plural)
turme (indefinite singular)
turmei (definite singular)
turmelor (definite plural)
turmă (singular vocative)
turmo (singular vocative)
turmelor (vocative)

(Christianity) flock, in the religious sense of Christian believers and members of the church


大眾

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

大眾旅遊時代

大众旅游时代


大眾

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

走向大眾

走向大众


大眾

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʊŋ³³/

/ai³² t͡sɵŋ³³/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡seŋ²¹³/

(Mainland China) (～汽車) Volkswagen (car brand)


гурт

ru-noun+

гурт • (gurt) m inan (genitive гурта́, nominative plural гурты́, genitive plural гурто́в)

gurt (romanization)
гурта́ (genitive)
гурты́ (nominative plural)
гурто́в (genitive plural)
гу́рт (nominative singular)
гурты́ (nominative plural)
гурта́ (genitive singular)
гурто́в (genitive plural)
гурту́ (dative singular)
гурта́м (dative plural)
гу́рт (accusative singular)
гурты́ (accusative plural)
гурто́м (instrumental singular)
гурта́ми (instrumental plural)
гурте́ (prepositional singular)
гурта́х (plural prepositional)


jug band

Not only do they sing but they broadcast tunes from their "jug band," consisting of a gallon jug, as washboard and a skillet, a fiddle and a guitar.

1933 March 18, “The Southern Singers”, in The Afro-American, page 9:

A jug band, for those who haven't had the pleasure, is a band composed of unusual instruments which plays old timey jazz, country blues and folk music. The instruments in the Kweskin band, which are typical, include guitar, mandolin, banjo, fiddle, jug, washtub bass, washboard, kazoo, and penny whistle.

1968, "Jug Band: Washboard Virtuosos," Evening Independent (Florida, USA), 14 March, p. 5D (retrieved 23 Aug. 2010)

"We present to you, the jug band!" We pulled out straw hats, banjos, jugs, horrible buck-toothed dentures, and commenced to pickin' and grinnin'.

2004, Adam Copeland, Adam Copeland on Edge, →ISBN:

(music, especially US) A group of rustic musicians, specializing in bluegrass or folk music, whose instruments include empty jugs, bottles, and similar containers of various sizes which produce musical sounds when the player blows across the openings at the tops of their necks.


челядь

че́лядь • (čéljadʹ) f inan (genitive че́ляди, uncountable)

че́лядь (canonical)
čéljadʹ (romanization)
че́ляди (genitive)
че́лядь (nominative singular)
че́ляди (genitive singular)
че́ляди (dative singular)
че́лядь (accusative singular)
че́лядью (instrumental singular)
че́ляди (prepositional singular)

→ Komi-Zyrian: челядь (ćeľaď)

[ˈt͡ɕelʲɪtʲ]

Многочисленная челядь её, разжирев и поседев в её передней и девичьей, делала, что хотела, наперерыв обкрадывая умирающую старуху.

1834, Александр Пушкин, Пиковая дама; English translation from Thomas Keane, transl., The Queen of Spades, New York: Modern Library, 1925:

Her numerous domestics, growing fat and old in her ante-chamber and servants' hall, did just as they liked, and vied with each other in robbing the aged Countess in the most bare-faced manner.

Mnogočislennaja čeljadʹ jejó, razžirev i posedev v jejó perednej i devičʹjej, delala, što xotela, napereryv obkradyvaja umirajuščuju staruxu.


челядь

uk-noun

че́лядь<F.sg>

че́лядь • (čéljadʹ) f inan (genitive че́ляді, uncountable)

че́лядь (canonical)
čéljadʹ (romanization)
че́ляді (genitive)
че́лядь (nominative singular)
че́ляді (genitive singular)
че́ляді (dative singular)
че́лядь (accusative singular)
че́ляддю (instrumental singular)
че́ляді (locative singular)
че́ляде (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

че́лядь<F.sg>

[ˈt͡ʃɛlʲɐdʲ]


echo boomer

By 2010, there will be 70 million potential drivers among the echo boomers born from 1977 to 1994.

2002 March 31, Michelle Krebs, “Youth Will Be Served at This Year's New York Auto Show”, in New York Times, retrieved 2010-08-30:

(demographics) A child of a member of the post-World War II baby boom generation, born in the period extending approximately from the late 1970s or early 1980s to the mid-1990s.


podvýbor

podvýbor (nominative singular)
podvýbory (nominative plural)
podvýboru (genitive singular)
podvýborů (genitive plural)
podvýboru (dative singular)
podvýborům (dative plural)
podvýbor (accusative singular)
podvýbory (accusative plural)
podvýbore (singular vocative)
podvýbory (plural vocative)
podvýboru (locative singular)
podvýborech (locative plural)
podvýborem (instrumental singular)
podvýbory (instrumental plural)


květena

květena (nominative singular)
květeny (nominative plural)
květeny (genitive singular)
květen (genitive plural)
květeně (dative singular)
květenám (dative plural)
květenu (accusative singular)
květeny (accusative plural)
květeno (singular vocative)
květeny (plural vocative)
květeně (locative singular)
květenách (locative plural)
květenou (instrumental singular)
květenami (instrumental plural)

flora (plants considered as a group, especially those of a particular country, region, time, etc.)


банда

banda (romanization)
банди (plural)
банда (indefinite singular)
банди (indefinite plural)
бандата (definite singular unspecified)
бандите (definite plural unspecified)
бандава (definite proximal singular)
бандиве (definite plural proximal)
бандана (definite distal singular)
бандине (definite distal plural)
бандо (singular vocative)
банди (plural vocative)


банда

ru-noun+

ба́нда • (bánda) f inan (genitive ба́нды, nominative plural ба́нды, genitive plural банд)

ба́нда (canonical)
bánda (romanization)
ба́нды (genitive)
ба́нды (nominative plural)
банд (genitive plural)
ба́нда (nominative singular)
ба́нды (nominative plural)
ба́нды (genitive singular)
ба́нд (genitive plural)
ба́нде (dative singular)
ба́ндам (dative plural)
ба́нду (accusative singular)
ба́нды (accusative plural)
ба́ндой (instrumental singular)
ба́ндою (instrumental singular)
ба́ндами (instrumental plural)
ба́нде (prepositional singular)
ба́ндах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: բանդա (banda)

→ Azerbaijani: banda

→ Georgian: ბანდა (banda)

→ Ossetian: бандӕ (bandæ)


ród

ród (nominative singular)
rodë (nominative plural)
rodu (genitive singular)
rodów (genitive plural)
rodowi (dative singular)
rodóm (dative plural)
ród (accusative singular)
rodë (accusative plural)
rodã (instrumental singular)
rodama (instrumental plural)
rodze (locative singular)
rodach (locative plural)
ród (singular vocative)
rodze (singular vocative)
rodë (plural vocative)


ród

ród (nominative singular)
rody (nominative plural)
rodu (genitive singular)
rodów (genitive plural)
rodowi (dative singular)
rodom (dative plural)
ród (accusative singular)
rody (accusative plural)
rodem (instrumental singular)
rodami (instrumental plural)
rodzie (locative singular)
rodach (locative plural)
rodzie (singular vocative)
rody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root.

kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie


братия

бра́тия • (brátija) f inan (genitive бра́тии, uncountable)

бра́тия (canonical)
brátija (romanization)
бра́тии (genitive)
бра́тия (nominative singular)
бра́тии (genitive singular)
бра́тии (dative singular)
бра́тию (accusative singular)
бра́тией (instrumental singular)
бра́тиею (instrumental singular)
бра́тии (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic братиꙗ (bratija), Doublet of бра́тья (brátʹja). By surface analysis, брат (brat) + ия (ija).

surf

пи́шущая бра́тия

(colloquial) fraternity, brotherhood, society


no-fly list

The no-fly list created by U.S. authorities, which singles out passengers who are potential terrorist threats, is the target of frequent criticism that it's incomplete and unreliable.

2005 April 18, Timothy J. Burger, “Extending the No-Fly Zone”, in Time:

(law, aviation) A confidential list containing the names of people who are not permitted to board an aircraft, prepared by government authorities in various jurisdictions and distributed to commercial airlines.


kordon

pl-noun

kordon m inan (related adjective kordonowy)

kordonowy (adjective)
kordon (nominative singular)
kordony (nominative plural)
kordonu (genitive singular)
kordonów (genitive plural)
kordonowi (dative singular)
kordonom (dative plural)
kordon (accusative singular)
kordony (accusative plural)
kordonem (instrumental singular)
kordonami (instrumental plural)
kordonie (locative singular)
kordonach (locative plural)
kordonie (singular vocative)
kordony (plural vocative)

→ Russian: кордо́н (kordón)

→ Ukrainian: кордо́н (kordón)

(law enforcement, military) cordon (string of military, police, or border guard posts set up along the state border)


servitium

la-noun

servitium n (genitive servitiī or servitī); second declension

servitiī (genitive)
servitī (genitive)
servitium (nominative singular)
servitia (nominative plural)
servitiī (genitive singular)
servitī (genitive singular)
servitiōrum (genitive plural)
servitiō (dative singular)
servitiīs (dative plural)
servitium (accusative singular)
servitia (accusative plural)
servitiō (ablative singular)
servitiīs (ablative plural)
servitium (singular vocative)
servitia (plural vocative)

Albanian: shërbesë

Catalan: servici

Galician: servizo

Italian: servigio, servizio

Occitan: servici

desctree

→ Old French: servise
→ Middle English: servise, cervice, serves, serveys, serveyse, service, serviz, servyce, servys, servyse, serwyse
English: service (see there for further descendants)
Scots: service
French: service
→ German: Service
→ Austrian German: Servis
→ Hungarian: szerviz
→ Middle Irish: seirbís
Irish: seirbhís
Scottish Gaelic: seirbheis
Norman: service

Piedmontese: servissi

Portuguese: serviço

Romanian: serviciu

Sicilian: sirbizzu (mostly used at plural)

Spanish: servicio

[s̠ɛrˈu̯ɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


concursus

la-noun

concursus m (genitive concursūs); fourth declension

concursūs (genitive)
concursus (nominative singular)
concursūs (nominative plural)
concursūs (genitive singular)
concursuum (genitive plural)
concursuī (dative singular)
concursibus (dative plural)
concursum (accusative singular)
concursūs (accusative plural)
concursū (ablative singular)
concursibus (ablative plural)
concursus (singular vocative)
concursūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: concurs

English: concourse

French: concours

Italian: concorso

Portuguese: concurso

Romanian: concurs

Sicilian: cuncursu

Spanish: concurso

From concurrō (“I run together, flock”) + -tus (noun formation suffix). Compare concursiō derived from the same verb.


kaban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“storage chest”). Compare Pangasinan kaban Hanunoo kaban, Bikol Central kaban, Aklanon kaban, Cebuano kaban, Maranao kaban, Western Bukidnon Manobo kavan, Tausug kaban, and Malay keban. See also Japanese 鞄(かばん) (kaban, “bag”), Hokkien 合萬 /合万 (kap-bān, “cashbox; till”), Teochew 合萬 /合万 (kap buāng, “safebox”), Cantonese 夾萬 /夹万 (gaap³ maan⁶, “safebox”)

cog

kaban ng bayan

public treasury (literally, “coffers of the people”)

treasury; coffers (supply or store of money)


kaban

→ Spanish: caván

According to Blust (2010–), it is listed as a loan distributed among many Philippine languages, such as Ilocano kaban, Kankanaey kaban, Pangasinan kaban, Kasiguranin kaban, Bikol Central kaban, Cebuano kaban, Agutaynen kaban, and many more, possibly from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“dry measure for grain etc.”).

inh

cavan (a measurement of around 75 liters)


kaban

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaban (“companion, member of a group (of animals or people); friend”). Doublet of kawan.

kabang ibon

tatlong kabang baka

isang kaban ng baboy

isang kabang pukyutan


тројка

mk-noun

тројка • (trojka) f (plural тројки, diminutive тројче)

trojka (romanization)
тројки (plural)
тројче (diminutive)
тројка (indefinite singular)
тројки (indefinite plural)
тројката (definite singular unspecified)
тројките (definite plural unspecified)
тројкава (definite proximal singular)
тројкиве (definite plural proximal)
тројкана (definite distal singular)
тројкине (definite distal plural)
тројко (singular vocative)
тројки (plural vocative)


agglish

head

agglish f (genitive singular agglish, plural agglishyn)

agglish (genitive singular)
agglishyn (plural)

From Old Irish eclais, from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).


awangarda

awangarda (nominative singular)
awangardy (nominative plural)
awangardy (genitive singular)
awangard (genitive plural)
awangardzie (dative singular)
awangardom (dative plural)
awangardę (accusative singular)
awangardy (accusative plural)
awangardą (instrumental singular)
awangardami (instrumental plural)
awangardzie (locative singular)
awangardach (locative plural)
awangardo (singular vocative)
awangardy (plural vocative)

(art) avant-garde (the general art movement)


peditatus

la-noun

peditātus m (genitive peditātūs); fourth declension

peditātus (canonical masculine)
peditātūs (genitive)
peditātus (nominative singular)
peditātūs (nominative plural)
peditātūs (genitive singular)
peditātuum (genitive plural)
peditātuī (dative singular)
peditātibus (dative plural)
peditātum (accusative singular)
peditātūs (accusative plural)
peditātū (ablative singular)
peditātibus (ablative plural)
peditātus (singular vocative)
peditātūs (plural vocative)


underklass

underklass (indefinite nominative singular)
underklass (genitive indefinite singular)
underklassen (definite nominative singular)
underklassens (definite genitive singular)
underklasser (indefinite nominative plural)
underklassers (genitive indefinite plural)
underklasserna (definite nominative plural)
underklassernas (definite genitive plural)

(computing) a subclass (derived class in object-oriented programming)


Senat

pl-prop

Senat m inan (related adjective senacki)

senacki (adjective)
Senat (nominative singular)
Senatu (genitive singular)
Senatowi (dative singular)
Senat (accusative singular)
Senatem (instrumental singular)
Senacie (locative singular)
Senacie (singular vocative)

(Ancient Rome, government, historical) Roman Senate (the highest and constituting assembly of ancient Rome and its aristocracy)


三族

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三族):
* → Korean: 삼족(三族) (samjok)
* → Vietnamese: tam tộc (三族)

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/

/sam²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/

(literary) three generations (parents, siblings, and children)


weaker sex

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-weaker sex.wav

For a man raised since birth to be strong, resolute, spare with words, and never to bow to the weepings and handwringings of the weaker sex, he had poured out his heart in that letter.

2013, Peter McAra, A World Apart, page 14:

"There's always a reason behind a lie. People can be very good at lying. Women can be especially good at it because they're the weaker sex and we, that's what the books say, and we want to protect them and not have anyone take advantage of them. At least I do," Farese said during closing statements Wednesday.

2017 April 22, “Attorney in Tennessee Rape Trial Says Women are Good Liars Because ‘They’re the Weaker Sex’”, in KTLA5:

(now offensive) Women; the female gender.


consortio

la-noun

cōnsortiō f (genitive cōnsortiōnis); third declension

cōnsortiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsortiōnis (genitive)
cōnsortiō (nominative singular)
cōnsortiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsortiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsortiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsortiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsortiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsortiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsortiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsortiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsortiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsortiō (singular vocative)
cōnsortiōnēs (plural vocative)

fellowship, community, partnership, association


fratria

fratria (nominative singular)
fratrie (nominative plural)
fratrii (genitive singular)
fratrii (genitive plural)
fratryj (archaic genitive plural)
fratrii (dative singular)
fratriom (dative plural)
fratrię (accusative singular)
fratrie (accusative plural)
fratrią (instrumental singular)
fratriami (instrumental plural)
fratrii (locative singular)
fratriach (locative plural)
fratrio (singular vocative)
fratrie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ (phrātrĭ́ā).

lbor

(Ancient Greece, historical) phratry (clan or kinship group consisting of a number of families claiming descent from a common ancestor and having certain collective functions and responsibilities)


medelklass

medelklass (indefinite nominative singular)
medelklass (genitive indefinite singular)
medelklassen (definite nominative singular)
medelklassens (definite genitive singular)
medelklasser (indefinite nominative plural)
medelklassers (genitive indefinite plural)
medelklasserna (definite nominative plural)
medelklassernas (definite genitive plural)


consociatio

la-noun

cōnsociātiō f (genitive cōnsociātiōnis); third declension

cōnsociātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsociātiōnis (genitive)
cōnsociātiō (nominative singular)
cōnsociātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsociātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsociātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsociātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsociātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsociātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsociātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsociātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsociātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsociātiō (singular vocative)
cōnsociātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ɔkiˈäːt̪ioː]


groundcrew

(aviation) The crew that handles and maintains aircraft on the ground.


kooperativa

kooperativa (nominative singular)
kooperativat (nominative plural)
kooperativan (genitive singular)
kooperativvoin (genitive plural)
kooperativvaa (partitive singular)
kooperativoja (partitive plural)
kooperativvaa (illative singular)
kooperativvoi (illative plural)
kooperativas (inessive singular)
kooperativois (inessive plural)
kooperativast (elative singular)
kooperativoist (elative plural)
kooperativalle (allative singular)
kooperativoille (allative plural)
kooperatival (adessive singular)
kooperativoil (adessive plural)
kooperativalt (ablative singular)
kooperativoilt (ablative plural)
kooperativaks (singular translative)
kooperativoiks (plural translative)
kooperativanna (essive singular)
kooperativvaan (essive singular)
kooperativoinna (essive plural)
kooperativvoin (essive plural)
kooperativant (exessive singular)
kooperativoint (exessive plural)

[ˈko̞.o̞ˌb̥e̞rɑˌd̥iʋɑ]

Borrowed from Russian кооператив (kooperativ).

Ono laahittu kooperativa ja yhtein stolovoi.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 105:

A cooperative was formed and a shared canteen.

Șkoulun kooperativaas oli 98 tetrettiä.

1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

In the school cooperative there were 98 notepads.


celebritas

celebritās f (genitive celebritātis); third declension

celebritās (canonical feminine)
celebritātis (genitive)
celebritās (nominative singular)
celebritātēs (nominative plural)
celebritātis (genitive singular)
celebritātum (genitive plural)
celebritātī (dative singular)
celebritātibus (dative plural)
celebritātem (accusative singular)
celebritātēs (accusative plural)
celebritāte (ablative singular)
celebritātibus (ablative plural)
celebritās (singular vocative)
celebritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: celebritat

French: célébrité

Galician: celebridade

Indonesian: selebritas

Italian: celebrità

Portuguese: celebridade

Romanian: celebritate

Spanish: celebridad

[kɛˈɫ̪ɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]

[kɛˈɫ̪ɛbrɪt̪äːs̠]


falanga

falanga (nominative singular)
falangi (nominative plural)
falangi (genitive singular)
falang (genitive plural)
falandze (dative singular)
falangom (dative plural)
falangę (accusative singular)
falangi (accusative plural)
falangą (instrumental singular)
falangami (instrumental plural)
falandze (locative singular)
falangach (locative plural)
falango (singular vocative)
falangi (plural vocative)

(socialism) phalanx (in Charles Fourier's theory of utopian socialism: a community of about 1,600 people, engaged in agriculture and production, living in settlements)


büroo

head

büroo (genitive büroo, partitive bürood)

büroo (genitive)
bürood (partitive)
büroo (nominative singular)
bürood (nominative plural)
büroo (accusative nominative singular)
bürood (accusative nominative plural)
büroo (accusative genitive singular)
bürood (accusative genitive plural)
büroo (genitive singular)
büroode (genitive plural)
bürood (partitive singular)
büroid (partitive plural)
büroosid (partitive plural)
büroosse (illative singular)
büroodesse (illative plural)
büroisse (illative plural)
büroos (inessive singular)
büroodes (inessive plural)
bürois (inessive plural)
büroost (elative singular)
büroodest (elative plural)
büroist (elative plural)
büroole (allative singular)
büroodele (allative plural)
büroile (allative plural)
bürool (adessive singular)
büroodel (adessive plural)
büroil (adessive plural)
büroolt (ablative singular)
büroodelt (ablative plural)
büroilt (ablative plural)
bürooks (singular translative)
büroodeks (plural translative)
büroiks (plural translative)
bürooni (singular terminative)
büroodeni (plural terminative)
büroona (essive singular)
büroodena (essive plural)
büroota (abessive singular)
büroodeta (abessive plural)
bürooga (comitative singular)
büroodega (comitative plural)

office, bureau, agency (an institution or its department)


聯盟

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ mɐŋ²¹/

/l̃ieŋ⁵³⁻³³ mɛiŋ⁵³/

/liɛn²³⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴/

/liɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

/liɛn²⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/

/biɛn¹³⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/

confederation (of countries); federation


jazz band

(Northern England) A children's marching band, often using kazoos.


akademia

pl-noun

akademia f (related adjective akademijny or akademiowy)

akademijny (adjective)
akademiowy (adjective)
akademia (nominative singular)
akademie (nominative plural)
akademii (genitive singular)
akademii (genitive plural)
akademij (archaic genitive plural)
akademii (dative singular)
akademiom (dative plural)
akademię (accusative singular)
akademie (accusative plural)
akademią (instrumental singular)
akademiami (instrumental plural)
akademii (locative singular)
akademiach (locative plural)
akademio (singular vocative)
akademie (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: akademiô

→ Silesian: akadymijŏ

Learned borrowing from Latin acadēmīa. First attested in 1535.

academy (institution or building for the study of higher learning)

academia (group of people collectively learning at an academy)

academy (society of learned people united for the advancement of the arts and sciences, and literature, or some particular art or science)

akademia platońska

(classical studies) academy (garden where Plato taught)

(classical studies) academy (Plato's philosophical system based on skepticism; Plato's followers)


covent

desc

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">covent</i>

English: convent; coven (obsolete covent)

Middle Scots: covent, convent

Borrowed from Old French covent, from Latin conventus.

A congregation or meeting; an assembled group of people.

A group or order of (male or female) monastics; a convent.


состав

ru-noun+

соста́в • (sostáv) m inan (genitive соста́ва, nominative plural соста́вы, genitive plural соста́вов)

соста́в (canonical)
sostáv (romanization)
соста́ва (genitive)
соста́вы (nominative plural)
соста́вов (genitive plural)
соста́в (nominative singular)
соста́вы (nominative plural)
соста́ва (genitive singular)
соста́вов (genitive plural)
соста́ву (dative singular)
соста́вам (dative plural)
соста́в (accusative singular)
соста́вы (accusative plural)
соста́вом (instrumental singular)
соста́вами (instrumental plural)
соста́ве (prepositional singular)
соста́вах (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: sostava

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съставъ (sŭstavŭ), which itself is a calque of Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma), from σῠν- (sŭn-, with, together) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).


全員

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


qardaşlıq

az-noun

qardaşlıq (definite accusative qardaşlığı, plural qardaşlıqlar)

qardaşlığı (accusative definite)
qardaşlıqlar (plural)
qardaşlıq (nominative singular)
qardaşlıqlar (nominative plural)
qardaşlığı (accusative definite singular)
qardaşlıqları (accusative definite plural)
qardaşlığa (dative singular)
qardaşlıqlara (dative plural)
qardaşlıqda (locative singular)
qardaşlıqlarda (locative plural)
qardaşlıqdan (ablative singular)
qardaşlıqlardan (ablative plural)
qardaşlığın (definite genitive singular)
qardaşlıqların (definite genitive plural)
qardaşlığım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarım (first-person nominative possessive singular)
qardaşlığın (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqların (nominative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığı (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqları (nominative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessive)
qardaşlığınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınız (nominative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığı (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqları (nominative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlığımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarımı (accusative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlığını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqlarını (accusative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqlarını (accusative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlığınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınızı (accusative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqlarını (accusative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlığıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarıma (dative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlığına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqlarına (dative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqlarına (dative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlığınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınıza (dative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqlarına (dative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlığımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarımda (first-person locative possessive singular)
qardaşlığında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqlarında (locative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqlarında (locative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessive)
qardaşlığınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınızda (locative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqlarında (locative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlığımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarımdan (ablative first-person possessive singular)
qardaşlığından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqlarından (ablative possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqlarından (ablative possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessive)
qardaşlığınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınızdan (ablative plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqlarından (ablative plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlığımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qardaşlıqlarımın (first-person genitive possessive singular)
qardaşlığının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlıqlarının (genitive possessive second-person singular)
qardaşlığının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlıqlarının (genitive possessive singular third-person)
qardaşlığımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qardaşlıqlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessive)
qardaşlığınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlıqlarınızın (genitive plural possessive second-person)
qardaşlığının (genitive plural possessive third-person)
qardaşlıqlarının (genitive plural possessive third-person)

[ɡɑrdɑʃˈɫɯχ]

[ɡɑrdɑʃˈdɯχ]


orkiestra

orkiestra (nominative singular)
orkiestry (nominative plural)
orkiestry (genitive singular)
orkiestr (genitive plural)
orkiestrze (dative singular)
orkiestrom (dative plural)
orkiestrę (accusative singular)
orkiestry (accusative plural)
orkiestrą (instrumental singular)
orkiestrami (instrumental plural)
orkiestrze (locative singular)
orkiestrach (locative plural)
orkiestro (singular vocative)
orkiestry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French orchestre, from Ancient Greek ὀρχήστρα (orkhḗstra), from ὀρχέομαι (orkhéomai, “to dance”).

orchestra (large group of musicians who play together on various instruments)


начальство

ru-noun+

нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)

нача́льство (canonical)
načálʹstvo (romanization)
нача́льства (genitive)
нача́льства (nominative plural)
нача́льств (genitive plural)
нача́льство (nominative singular)
нача́льства (nominative plural)
нача́льства (genitive singular)
нача́льств (genitive plural)
нача́льству (dative singular)
нача́льствам (dative plural)
нача́льство (accusative singular)
нача́льства (accusative plural)
нача́льством (instrumental singular)
нача́льствами (instrumental plural)
нача́льстве (prepositional singular)
нача́льствах (plural prepositional)
нача́льство (dated nominative singular)
нача́льства (dated nominative plural)
нача́льства (dated genitive singular)
нача́льствъ (dated genitive plural)
нача́льству (dated dative singular)
нача́льствамъ (dated dative plural)
нача́льство (accusative dated singular)
нача́льства (accusative dated plural)
нача́льствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
нача́льствами (dated instrumental plural)
нача́льствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
нача́льствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-начальство.ogg


charanga

Going to hear charanga, the Afro-Cuban music that uses strings, flute and a standard rhythm section, is a bit like going to see a rare ibex in a zoo: it's a wonder that it exists at all, and its existence can color one's perception of its value.

1995 February 22, Peter Watrous, “In Performance”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

The album includes plenty of songs about love and dancing that draw on vintage and recent Cuban music, from the lilting son to the elegant flute and violins of charanga to percussive rumba and mambo.

2007 September 17, The New York Times, “New CDs”, in New York Times:

(countable, uncountable, music) A traditional ensemble of Cuban dance music, and the genre of music they create.


facción

Borrowed from Latin factiōnem. Doublet of fashion.

(usually in the plural) trait, facial feature


руководство

руково́дство

руково́дство • (rukovódstvo) n inan (genitive руково́дства, nominative plural руково́дства, genitive plural руково́дств)

руково́дство (canonical)
rukovódstvo (romanization)
руково́дства (genitive)
руково́дства (nominative plural)
руково́дств (genitive plural)
руково́дство (nominative singular)
руково́дства (nominative plural)
руково́дства (genitive singular)
руково́дств (genitive plural)
руково́дству (dative singular)
руково́дствам (dative plural)
руково́дство (accusative singular)
руково́дства (accusative plural)
руково́дством (instrumental singular)
руково́дствами (instrumental plural)
руково́дстве (prepositional singular)
руково́дствах (plural prepositional)
руково́дство (dated nominative singular)
руково́дства (dated nominative plural)
руково́дства (dated genitive singular)
руково́дствъ (dated genitive plural)
руково́дству (dated dative singular)
руково́дствамъ (dated dative plural)
руково́дство (accusative dated singular)
руково́дства (accusative dated plural)
руково́дствомъ (dated instrumental singular)
руково́дствами (dated instrumental plural)
руково́дствѣ (dated prepositional singular)
руково́дствахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-руководство.ogg

руководи́ть (rukovodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo)


бенд

bend (romanization)
бендови (plural)
бенд (indefinite singular)
бендови (indefinite plural)
бендот (definite singular unspecified)
бендовите (definite plural unspecified)
бендов (definite proximal singular)
бендовиве (definite plural proximal)
бендон (definite distal singular)
бендовине (definite distal plural)
бенду (singular vocative)
бендови (plural vocative)
бенда (count-form plural)


наряд

ru-noun+

наря́д • (narjád) m inan (genitive наря́да, nominative plural наря́ды, genitive plural наря́дов)

наря́д (canonical)
narjád (romanization)
наря́да (genitive)
наря́ды (nominative plural)
наря́дов (genitive plural)
наря́д (nominative singular)
наря́ды (nominative plural)
наря́да (genitive singular)
наря́дов (genitive plural)
наря́ду (dative singular)
наря́дам (dative plural)
наря́д (accusative singular)
наря́ды (accusative plural)
наря́дом (instrumental singular)
наря́дами (instrumental plural)
наря́де (prepositional singular)
наря́дах (plural prepositional)

(military) detail, detachment (of soldiers)


secret society

en-noun

secret society (plural secret societies)

Ben had much fun out of it, assuring the other boys that those were the signs and password of a secret society to which he and Sam belonged.

1879, Louisa May Alcott, chapter 22, in Under the Lilacs:

But these Brothers of Pity were a secret society, known to no man except their spiritual head, who chose them in turn, and not knowing even each other.

1903, Joseph Conrad, chapter 6, in Romance:

Originally a secret society, B'nai B'rith came into the open in 1920 with publication of its ritual.

1937 May 3, “Germany: Hitler v. Everybody”, in Time:

In the opening scenes of "The Good Shepherd," the hero (played by Matt Damon) is initiated into Skull and Bones, Yale's iconic secret society, by lowering himself naked into a coffin to confess his deepest secrets.

2007 January 14, “Spycraft as Thespianage”, in Newsweek, retrieved 2011-06-14:

A club, fraternal organization, or other association which admits only selected individuals as members, whose meetings and practices are often ritualistic and not public, and which often has the purpose of furthering the social or economic opportunities of its members.

[…] obedience and loyalty were also 'important bywords' to the Ghee Hin, Ghee Hok and Ho Seng secret societies […]

2023, Narayanan Ganapathy, Gangs and Minorities in Singapore: Masculinity, Marginalization and Resistance, Bristol University Press, →ISBN:


تحریک

ur-noun

تَحْرِیک • (tahrīk) f (Hindi spelling तहरीक)

تَحْرِیک (canonical)
tahrīk (romanization)
तहरीक (Hindi)
تَحْرِیک (direct singular)
تَحْرِیکیں (direct plural)
تَحْرِیک (oblique singular)
تَحْرِیکوں (oblique plural)
تَحْرِیک (singular vocative)
تَحْرِیکو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحریک (tahrīk), from Arabic تَحْرِيك (taḥrīk).

bor+

movement (ie. an organisation with a specific objective)


內閣

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (內閣):
* → Japanese: 内閣(ないかく) (naikaku)
* → Korean: 내각(內閣) (naegak)
* → Vietnamese: nội các (內閣)

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/nˡøy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɔʔ²⁴/

/lue³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/lue³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² koʔ⁵/

/lue²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/lue²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/lai²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/nˡøy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɔʔ²⁴/

/lue³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/lue³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

/lue⁴¹⁻²² koʔ⁵/

/lue²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/lue²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ koʔ³²/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kɤʔ³²/

/lai²²⁻²¹ koʔ³²/

/lai²²⁻²¹ kɔk̚³²/

Originally an alias of 文淵閣, an imperial library of the Ming Dynasty, where the Grand Secretariat was based. The word for "cabinet", as in the modern sense, was first repurposed in 1844 by Samuel Wells Williams' publication of English and Chinese Vocabulary in the Court Dialect.

(historical) Grand Secretariat (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)


kohtupidamine

head

kohtupidamine (genitive kohtupidamise, partitive kohtupidamist)

kohtupidamise (genitive)
kohtupidamist (partitive)
kohtupidamine (nominative singular)
kohtupidamised (nominative plural)
kohtupidamine (accusative nominative singular)
kohtupidamised (accusative nominative plural)
kohtupidamise (accusative genitive singular)
kohtupidamised (accusative genitive plural)
kohtupidamise (genitive singular)
kohtupidamiste (genitive plural)
kohtupidamist (partitive singular)
kohtupidamisi (partitive plural)
kohtupidamisse (illative singular)
kohtupidamisesse (illative singular)
kohtupidamistesse (illative plural)
kohtupidamisisse (illative plural)
kohtupidamises (inessive singular)
kohtupidamistes (inessive plural)
kohtupidamisis (inessive plural)
kohtupidamisest (elative singular)
kohtupidamistest (elative plural)
kohtupidamisist (elative plural)
kohtupidamisele (allative singular)
kohtupidamistele (allative plural)
kohtupidamisile (allative plural)
kohtupidamisel (adessive singular)
kohtupidamistel (adessive plural)
kohtupidamisil (adessive plural)
kohtupidamiselt (ablative singular)
kohtupidamistelt (ablative plural)
kohtupidamisilt (ablative plural)
kohtupidamiseks (singular translative)
kohtupidamisteks (plural translative)
kohtupidamisiks (plural translative)
kohtupidamiseni (singular terminative)
kohtupidamisteni (plural terminative)
kohtupidamisena (essive singular)
kohtupidamistena (essive plural)
kohtupidamiseta (abessive singular)
kohtupidamisteta (abessive plural)
kohtupidamisega (comitative singular)
kohtupidamistega (comitative plural)


kić

(obsolete, hunting) flock, herd (group of animals)


cywilizacja

cywilizacja (nominative singular)
cywilizacje (nominative plural)
cywilizacji (genitive singular)
cywilizacji (genitive plural)
cywilizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
cywilizacji (dative singular)
cywilizacjom (dative plural)
cywilizację (accusative singular)
cywilizacje (accusative plural)
cywilizacją (instrumental singular)
cywilizacjami (instrumental plural)
cywilizacji (locative singular)
cywilizacjach (locative plural)
cywilizacjo (singular vocative)
cywilizacje (plural vocative)


երամ

eram (romanization)
երամ (nominative singular)
երամներ (nominative plural)
երամի (dative singular)
երամների (dative plural)
երամից (ablative singular)
երամներից (ablative plural)
երամով (instrumental singular)
երամներով (instrumental plural)
երամում (locative singular)
երամներում (locative plural)
երամը (definite nominative singular)
երամն (definite nominative singular)
երամները (definite nominative plural)
երամներն (definite nominative plural)
երամին (dative definite singular)
երամներին (dative definite plural)
երամս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
երամներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
երամիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
երամներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
երամիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
երամներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
երամովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
երամներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
երամումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
երամներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
երամդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
երամներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
երամիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
երամներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
երամիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
երամներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
երամովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
երամներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
երամումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
երամներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

երամները/երամներն


երամ

eram (romanization)
երամ (nominative singular)
երամք (nominative plural)
երամոյ (genitive singular)
երամոց (genitive plural)
երամոյ (dative singular)
երամոց (dative plural)
երամ (accusative singular)
երամս (accusative plural)
երամոյ (ablative singular)
երամոց (ablative plural)
երամով (instrumental singular)
երամովք (instrumental plural)
երամ (locative singular)
երամս (locative plural)
երամ (nominative singular)
երամք (nominative plural)
երամի (genitive singular)
երամաց (genitive plural)
երամի (dative singular)
երամաց (dative plural)
երամ (accusative singular)
երամս (accusative plural)
երամէ (ablative singular)
երամաց (ablative plural)
երամաւ (instrumental singular)
երամաւք = երամօք (eramawkʻ = eramōkʻ) (instrumental plural)
երամի (locative singular)
երամս (locative plural)
երամ (nominative singular)
երամք (nominative plural)
երամի (genitive singular)
երամից (genitive plural)
երամի (dative singular)
երամից (dative plural)
երամ (accusative singular)
երամս (accusative plural)
երամէ (ablative singular)
երամից (ablative plural)
երամիւ (instrumental singular)
երամիւք (instrumental plural)
երամի (locative singular)
երամս (locative plural)

xcl-decl-noun

երամաւք = երամօք

this declension is probably the most archaic one

Armenian: երամ (eram)

From Parthian. Compare Manichaean Parthian rm (*ram, “flock”), Middle Persian lm (*ram, “herd, flock”), Manichaean Middle Persian rm (*ram, “flock”), Persian رم (ram). Related to երամակ (eramak) and ռամ (ṙam).

cog

երամ երամ

երամ թռչնոց

երամ hoտից, անդեայց

troop, flock, assembly, company (of people, animals, fish, etc.)