balet

pl-noun

balet m inan (diminutive balecik, related adjective baletowy)

balecik (diminutive)
baletowy (adjective)
balet (nominative singular)
balety (nominative plural)
baletu (genitive singular)
baletów (genitive plural)
baletowi (dative singular)
baletom (dative plural)
balet (accusative singular)
balety (accusative plural)
baletem (instrumental singular)
baletami (instrumental plural)
balecie (locative singular)
baletach (locative plural)
balecie (singular vocative)
balety (plural vocative)

(colloquial) moresome, orgy (party where the participants are sexually active)


collective

From Middle French collectif, from Latin collēctīvus, from collēctus, past participle of colligō (“I collect”), from com- (“together”) + legō (“I gather”). Compare French collectif. Doublet of colectivo.


parta

parta (nominative singular)
party (nominative plural)
party (genitive singular)
part (genitive plural)
partě (dative singular)
partám (dative plural)
partu (accusative singular)
party (accusative plural)
parto (singular vocative)
party (plural vocative)
partě (locative singular)
partách (locative plural)
partou (instrumental singular)
partami (instrumental plural)


brethren

From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.


Moskwa

Moskwa (nominative singular)
Moskwy (genitive singular)
Moskwie (dative singular)
Moskwę (accusative singular)
Moskwą (instrumental singular)
Moskwie (locative singular)
Moskwo (singular vocative)

Moskwa swoję fortecę w kącie lasu właśnie ufortyfikowali, ze dwu stron las mając, a z trzeciéj błoto…

Russians just fortified their fortress at the forest's angle, so that they had forest on two sides and swamps on the third…

(collective, dated, metonymically) Russians


contre

English: country (see there for further descendants)

Middle Scots: countre, cuntre, cuntrie

Scots: kintra

Borrowed from Old French contree, from Vulgar Latin (terra) contrāta.

countreth

probably due to confusion of <þ> and ; though compare Old French contrede


umbrella organisation

en-noun

umbrella organisation (plural umbrella organisations)

An organisation that coordinates the activities of a number of member organisations and hence promotes a common purpose.


клуб

klub (romanization)
клуб (indefinite singular)
клубови (indefinite plural)
клубот (definite singular unspecified)
клубовите (definite plural unspecified)
клубов (definite proximal singular)
клубовиве (definite plural proximal)
клубон (definite distal singular)
клубовине (definite distal plural)
клубу (singular vocative)
клубови (plural vocative)
клуба (count-form plural)


клуб

ru-noun+

клуб • (klub) m inan (genitive клу́ба, nominative plural клубы́ or клу́бы, genitive plural клубо́в or клу́бов)

klub (romanization)
клу́ба (genitive)
клубы́ (nominative plural)
клу́бы (nominative plural)
клубо́в (genitive plural)
клу́бов (genitive plural)
клу́б (nominative singular)
клубы́ (nominative plural)
клу́бы (nominative plural)
клу́ба (genitive singular)
клубо́в (genitive plural)
клу́бов (genitive plural)
клу́бу (dative singular)
клуба́м (dative plural)
клу́бам (dative plural)
клу́б (accusative singular)
клубы́ (accusative plural)
клу́бы (accusative plural)
клу́бом (instrumental singular)
клуба́ми (instrumental plural)
клу́бами (instrumental plural)
клу́бе (prepositional singular)
клуба́х (plural prepositional)
клу́бах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic клубъ (klubŭ), from Proto-Slavic *klǫbъ; cognate with Ukrainian клуб (klub), Czech kloub, Polish kłąb.

inh+

a dense swarm (of insects or other animals)


клуб

ru-noun+

клуб • (klub) m inan (genitive клу́ба, nominative plural клу́бы, genitive plural клу́бов, relational adjective клу́бный)

klub (romanization)
клу́ба (genitive)
клу́бы (nominative plural)
клу́бов (genitive plural)
клу́бный (adjective relational)
клу́б (nominative singular)
клу́бы (nominative plural)
клу́ба (genitive singular)
клу́бов (genitive plural)
клу́бу (dative singular)
клу́бам (dative plural)
клу́б (accusative singular)
клу́бы (accusative plural)
клу́бом (instrumental singular)
клу́бами (instrumental plural)
клу́бе (prepositional singular)
клу́бах (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: кулууп (kuluup)

→ Yiddish: קלוב (klub)

Borrowed from German Club, from English club.


клуб

uk-noun

клуб • (klub) m inan (genitive клу́бу, nominative plural клу́би, genitive plural клу́бів)

klub (romanization)
клу́бу (genitive)
клу́би (nominative plural)
клу́бів (genitive plural)
клуб (nominative singular)
клу́би (nominative plural)
клу́бу (genitive singular)
клу́бів (genitive plural)
клу́бові (dative singular)
клу́бу (dative singular)
клу́бам (dative plural)
клуб (accusative singular)
клу́би (accusative plural)
клу́бом (instrumental singular)
клу́бами (instrumental plural)
клу́бу (locative singular)
клу́бі (locative singular)
клу́бах (locative plural)
клу́бе (singular vocative)
клу́би (plural vocative)


gamelan

en-noun

gamelan (countable and uncountable, plural gamelans)

/ˈɡæ.məˌlæn/

Borrowed from Javanese ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀ (gamelan), from Old Javanese gamelan.

(music) A genre of music of Indonesian origin typically featuring metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs and a bamboo flute (called a siuling).


nobility

nobility (countable and uncountable, plural nobilities)

From Old French nobilité, from Latin nobilitas.

(uncountable) The quality of being noble.


Warszawa

pl-prop

Warszawa f (related adjective warszawski, demonym warszawiak, female demonym warszawianka)

warszawski (adjective)
warszawiak (demonym)
warszawianka (demonym feminine)
Warszawa (nominative singular)
Warszawy (genitive singular)
Warszawie (dative singular)
Warszawę (accusative singular)
Warszawą (instrumental singular)
Warszawie (locative singular)
Warszawo (singular vocative)

→ Belarusian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Bulgarian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

→ Czech: Varšava

→ Danish: Warszawa

→ English: Warsaw

desctree

→ German: Warschau
→ Dutch: Warschau
→ Afrikaans: Warschau
→ Icelandic: Varsjá
→ Luxembourgish: Warschau

→ Hungarian: Varsó

→ Japanese: ワルシャワ

desc

→ Korean: 바르샤바 (bareusyaba), 와르샤와 (wareusyawa)

desctree

→ Latin: Varsovia
Catalan: Varsòvia
French: Varsovie
Galician: Varsovia
Italian: Varsavia
Portuguese: Varsóvia
Romanian: Varșovia
Spanish: Varsovia

→ Latvian: Varšava

→ Lithuanian: Varšuva

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Warszawa

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Warszawa

→ Russian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)
→ Kyrgyz: Варшава (Varşava)
→ Mongolian: Варшав (Varšav)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Varšava, Варшава

→ Slovak: Varšava

→ Slovene: Varšava

→ Swedish: Warszawa

→ Ukrainian: Варша́ва (Varšáva)

Inherited from Old Polish Warszewa with -e- replaced by -a- due to hypercorrection or assimilation.

Masovian Voivodeship
Masovian Voivodeship#English

Warsaw (the capital and largest city of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)


содружество

ru-noun+

содру́жество

содру́жество • (sodrúžestvo) n inan (genitive содру́жества, nominative plural содру́жества, genitive plural содру́жеств)

содру́жество (canonical)
sodrúžestvo (romanization)
содру́жества (genitive)
содру́жества (nominative plural)
содру́жеств (genitive plural)
содру́жество (nominative singular)
содру́жества (nominative plural)
содру́жества (genitive singular)
содру́жеств (genitive plural)
содру́жеству (dative singular)
содру́жествам (dative plural)
содру́жество (accusative singular)
содру́жества (accusative plural)
содру́жеством (instrumental singular)
содру́жествами (instrumental plural)
содру́жестве (prepositional singular)
содру́жествах (plural prepositional)

Ru-содружество.ogg

From со- (so-) + друг (drug) + -ество (-estvo).


partnership

en-noun

partnership (countable and uncountable, plural partnerships)

/ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/

/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/

The state of being associated with a partner.


jury pool

(law) the eligible population from which jury members can be selected


nombre

English: number (see there for further descendants)

Scots: nummer

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman noumbre and Old French nonbre, from Latin numerus.

A number (entity used to describe quantity)

A digit (written representation of a number).

A count; the enumeration or measurement of a quantity.

A group or quantity (especially if large or in totality)


koro

Borrowed from Spanish coro, from Latin chorus, from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).

choir; chorus (group of singers performing together)

(music) chorus (part of a song repeated between verses)

(architecture) choir (part of a church for choir assembly)


lede

enm-noun

lede (plural ledes or lede or (early) leden)

ledes (plural)
lede (plural)
leden (plural)

English: lede (obsolete)

Scots: leid

From Old English lēode (“people, men”), plural of lēod, from Proto-West Germanic *liudī, plural of *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudīz, plural of *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeyes, plural of *h₁léwdʰis.
Akin to Old Frisian liod, Old Saxon liud, Old Norse ljóðr, lýðr, Old High German liut, Dutch lieden.

A (male) human; a man:
A ruler; one with governing authority.


ennead

From Ancient Greek ἐννεάς (enneás), ἐννεάδος (enneádos, “body of nine”) + -ad (suffix designating a unit); analysable as ennea- + -ad. The Greek words ἐννεάς and ἐννεάδος are derived from ἐννέᾰ (ennéă, “nine”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”)) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs, suffix forming abstract nouns of number from numerals) or -ος (-os).

The ennead, according to the Pythagoreans, circulates all numbers within itself, and there can be no number beyond it. For the natural progression of numbers is as far as to 9, but after it their retrogression takes place. For 10 becomes as it were again the monad. […] Hence it is not possible there should be any elementary number beyond the ennead.

1816, Proclus, chapter XXXI, in Thomas Taylor, transl., The Six Books of Proclus the Platonic Successor, on the Theology of Plato, Translated from the Greek; […] Two Volumes, volume II, London: Printed for the author, by A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], →OCLC, footnote 1, page 211:

[T]he ennead is subtracted for this cause, because the three hundred and sixty parts of the entire [circle] consist of enneads, and for this reason the four regions of the world are circumscribed by ninety perfect parts.

1868, Hippolytus, J[ohn] H[enry] MacMahon, chapter XLIII, in Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, editors, The Refutation of All Heresies, […] (Ante-Nicene Christian Library: […]; VI (Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome. Vol. I.)), Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […]; London: Hamilton & Co.; Dublin: John Robertson & Co., →OCLC, book IV (Of the Refutation of All Heresies), page 111:

We may assert with confidence that no cycle of this kind, and of equal antiquity or even of inferior antiquity, is the actual existence better attested or more thoroughly authenticated than that of this octaëteris of Philammon of Delphi, or, as we may truly call it, this original Pythian ennead of primitive Hellas.

1852, Edward Greswell, “On the Lunar in Contradistinction to the Solar Modifications of the Primitive Calendar”, in Fasti Temporis Catholici and Origines Kalendariæ. … In Four Volumes, volume I, Oxford: At the Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section V (The Octaëteris), pages 566–567:

The exquisite language of the prophecy of Isaiah, especially in its last three enneads, may have had a nearer primary reference to, and a nearer fulfilment in, the return of the exiles under Zerubbabel, and Ezra, and Nehemiah; […]

1882, The Church Quarterly Review, volume XIII, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, →OCLC, page 172:

At one time one god was a greater favourite with the nation than another, and the cult of the god or gods which the old Babylonians preferred in the early days of their empire frequently fell into disuse and neglect in after times. The most important ennead among the Babylonians was as follows:— […]

1884, E[rnest] A[lfred] Wallis Budge, “The Babylonian Religion”, in Babylonian Life and History (By-paths of Bible Knowledge; V), London: Religious Tract Society, […], →OCLC, pages 127–128:

(rare) Any grouping or system containing nine objects.


conglomerate

Berkshire Hathaway
Kiewit Plaza
Trellech

From Latin conglomerātus, past participle of conglomerāre (“to pile into a heap, to roll together”), from con- (prefix indicating a being or bringing together of several objects) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by, near, with”)) + glomerāre (from glomerō (“to pile into a heap, to make into a ball, glomerate”), from glomus (“ball of thread; ball-shaped mass”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball; ball”)).

der

The 2017 list includes 80 financial conglomerates with the head of group located in the European Union or European Economic Area, one financial conglomerate with the head of group in Switzerland, one in Bermuda, and two in the United States.

2017 December 5, “ESAs [European Supervisory Authorities] Publish the List of Financial Conglomerates”, in European Banking Authority, archived from the original on 2018-07-24:

(business) A corporation formed by the combination of several smaller corporations whose activities are unrelated to the corporation's primary activity.

кангламера́т

When sandstone is coarse-grained, it is usually called grit. If the grains are rounded, and large enough to be called pebbles, it becomes a conglomerate, or pudding-stone, which may consist of pieces of one or of many different kinds of rock. A conglomerate, therefore, is simply gravel bound together by a cement.

1838, Charles Lyell, “Aqueous Rocks—Their Composition and Forms of Stratification”, in Elements of Geology, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, page 27:

Calcareous lias, slate, and trap are still to be found there, rising from layers of conglomerate like teeth out of a gum. But the pickaxe has broken up and levelled those bristling, rugged peaks which were once the homes of the eagles.

1869, Victor Hugo, [anonymous translator], “Chesil”, in The Man Who Laughs: In Two Volumes, international limited edition, volume I, Boston, Mass.: Estes and Lauriat Publishers, →OCLC, part I (The Sea and the Night), book III (The Child in the Shadow), page 156:

Everywhere in the river appeared a very remarkable conglomerate, and like the slate in exhibiting all the stages of formation. The matrix was the blue clay of the bank, the rubble was the gravel of the bottom.

1870, Fitz Hugh Ludlow, “Comstock’s.—A Buffalo Hunt.”, in The Heart of the Continent: A Record of Travel across the Plains and in Oregon, […], New York, N.Y.: Published by Hurd and Houghton; […], →OCLC, page 97:

The Middle Voltaian lies unconformably on the Lower Voltaian with a basal conglomerate that can be correlated with conglomerates of the Buem Formation. Both sets of conglomerates have been interpreted as tillites, possibly equivalent to the Infracambrian tillites of the Rokelide–Mauritanide belt west of the craton […] and in the Taoudeni Basin[…].

1985, J. B. Wright, D. A. Hastings, W. B Jones, H. R. Williams, “The Pan African of West Africa – the Eastern Domain”, in Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa, London: George Allen & Unwin (Publishers), →DOI, →ISBN, part I (The Precambrian of West Africa), page 59, column 1:

(geology) A rock consisting of gravel or pebbles embedded in a matrix.


conglomerate

en-adj

conglomerate (comparative more conglomerate, superlative most conglomerate)

more conglomerate (comparative)
most conglomerate (superlative)

The Santa Margarita Formation in the southern Temblor Range, composed of conglomerate and subordinate sandstone, evolved as a large complex of fan deltas and submarine fans in late Miocene time.

1989, Robert T. Ryder, Alan Thomson, “Abstract”, in Tectonically Controlled Fan Delta and Submarine Fan Sedimentation of Late Miocene Age, Southern Temblor Range, California (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper; 1442), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 1:

He also documented some intercalated mottled reddish clays and marls, and the upper horizons containing bluish clays with conglomerate beds.

2015, Megh Raj Dhital, “Siwaliks of Arun–Tamar Region”, in Geology of the Nepal Himalaya: Regional Perspective of the Classic Collided Orogen (Regional Geology Reviews), Cham, Switzerland, Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, →DOI, →ISBN, section 33.2 (Siwaliks), page 433, column 2:

(geology) Composed of fragments of rock, pebbles, or stones cemented together.


conglomerate

en-verb

conglomerate (third-person singular simple present conglomerates, present participle conglomerating, simple past and past participle conglomerated)

conglomerates (present singular third-person)
conglomerating (participle present)
conglomerated (participle past)
conglomerated (past)

[V]apors are never attracted or drawn up above the middle Region of the Air; for that the cold Air there, by thickning and conglomerating them, preſently turn them into clouds: and thence proceeds Miſts, Rains, Snows, Hayls, &c.

1665, John Gadbury, “Sect. IIII. Of Meteors in General, How Caused?”, in Natura Prodigiorum: Or, A Discourse Touching the Nature of Prodigies. […], 2nd edition, London: Printed for Fr. Cossinet, […], →OCLC, page 134:

"In less than an hour," he said, looking up to the sun's disc, which was then feebly struggling through a dim mass of conglomerating clouds; "in less than an hour you shall be fully satisfied and amply revenged."

1821, [Thomas Dibdin], chapter VI, in Tales of My Landlord, New Series, Containing The Fair Witch of Glas Llyn. … In Three Volumes, volume III, London: Printed for William Fearman, […], →OCLC, page 175:

The tin cylinder, filled with iron balls, which is fired from our smooth-bored guns, was unsuitable for a rifled gun, because the breaking up of such a projectile in the bore was likely to injure the rifling. Then again, lead balls could not well be substituted for iron ones on account of their liability to conglomerate or adhere together in lumps.

1871, “an artilleryman” [pseudonym], A Popular Introduction to Rifled Ordnance, for the Use of Learners of the Art of Gunnery, Woolwich, London: Boddy and Co., military printers, […], →OCLC, pages 50–51:

Looked at from this angle, we soon realize that the perceived greatness of [William] Shakespeare lies less in his 'originality', than in his exceptional ability to conglomerate and re-apply materials and models in the creation of new dramatic works.

2015, Richard J. Hand, Andrew Purssel, “Introduction”, in Adapting Graham Greene, London, New York, N.Y.: Palgrave, →ISBN, page 1:

(transitive) To combine together into a larger mass.

Some firms conglomerated with suppliers of intermediate inputs and the railroad to carry their products.

1993, “Interlocking Directorates”, in The Philippine Review of Economics and Business, volume 30, number 1, Quezon City, Philippines: School of Economics and the College of Business Administration, University of the Philippines, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 4:

The hallmark of the late twentieth century in the media industries (and adjacent/overlapping territories, such as the Internet) was the weakening of boundaries that previously distinguished arenas, enterprises, institutions, and professions. […] Entertainment media—the rapidly conglomerating TV/film/cable/publishing/music/sports/Internet megasauruses that can be seen grazing in Los Angeles and New York—represent the pattern even more dramatically than in the case of journalism.

2001, Larry Gross, “Facing the Future”, in Up from Invisibility: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Media in America, New York, N.Y., Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 260:

(transitive, business) To combine together into a larger corporation.


tribunal

PIE word
 *tréyes
From Old French tribunal, from Latin tribūnal (“tribunal”), from tribus (“tribe”).

(Philippines, historical) A kind of village hall used to transact business, to quarter troops and travellers, and to confine prisoners.


body politic

From body + politic (postpositive adjective), calque of Latin corpus polīticum.

In Bodies Politique the power of the Repreſentative is alwaies Limited: And that which preſcribeth the Limits thereof, is the Power Soveraign.

1651, Thomas Hobbes, “Of Systems Subject Political and Private”, in Leviathan, or The Matter, Forme, & Power of a Common-wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill, London: […] [William Wilson] for Andrew Crooke, […], →OCLC, 2nd part (Of Common-wealth), page 115:

In contrast to all other groups, the Jews were defined and their position determined by the body politic.

1951, Hannah Arendt, “The Jews, the Nation-state, and the Birth of Antisemitism”, in The Origins of Totalitarianism (A Harvest/HBJ Book), new edition, San Diego, Calif., New York, N.Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1973, →ISBN, part 1 (Antisemitism), page 14:

While most historians of the period dissect the body politic, Whitelock doesn’t waste time in the halls of Parliament. Instead, she hastens straight to the boudoir of the queen who chose celibacy as a means of wielding power.

2014 February 7, Kathryn Harrison, “The Body Politic”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(figurative) The collective body of a nation or state as politically organized.

valtioruumis

collective body as politically organized


masses

The masses were mobilized not only to perform typical activities that are part of agricultural production, but also unusual ones such as killing sparrows and rats that were reportedly competing with humans for food. For instance, in 1958, the people of Tunliu County in Shanxi Province were determined to kill all sparrows and rats within their territory.

2009, Shiping Hua, “Reforms within Communism: China”, in Chinese Utopianism: A Comparative Study of Reformist Thought with Japan and Russia, 1898-1997 (Chinese Studies/Political Theory), Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 71:

Since first tossing its cartoonish, good-time cock-rock to the masses in the early ’00s, The Darkness has always fallen back on this defense: The band is a joke, but hey, it’s a good joke. With Hot Cakes—the group’s third album, and first since reforming last year—the laughter has died. In its place is the sad wheeze of the last surviving party balloon slowly, listlessly deflating.

2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club:

general population
general population#English

(generically) People, especially a large number of people; the general population.

[…] the ignorant masses […]


militia

From Latin mīlitia (“army, military force/service”), from mīles (“soldier”). Doublet of militsia.
The use of "militia" rather than "police" to refer to the police force (of Belarus and some other countries) originated in the USSR.

bor

An army of trained civilians, which may be an official reserve army, called upon in time of need, the entire able-bodied population of a state which may also be called upon, or a private force not under government control.

تَنْظِيم مُسَلَّح

army of trained civilians called upon in time of need


general partnership

en-noun

general partnership (plural general partnerships)

A business partnership in which each partner is liable for the firm's debts.


rearguard

/ˈɹɪəɹˌɡɑɹd/

From rear + guard. Attested in The Song of Roland circa 1150 (rereguarde). Doublet of retrogarde.

Mancini's side only showed enough ambition when it was too late and by then battle lines were drawn as James Collins and former City captain Richard Dunne fought a magnificent rearguard action at the heart of Villa's defence.

2011 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 1 - 0 Man City”, in BBC:

(soccer) The defence, collectively the defenders.


крыло

ru-noun+

крыло́ • (kryló) n inan (genitive крыла́, nominative plural кры́лья or крыла́^*, genitive plural кры́льев or крыл^*, relational adjective крыльево́й, diminutive кры́лышко) (* Poetic.)

крыло́ (canonical)
kryló (romanization)
крыла́ (genitive)
кры́лья (nominative plural)
крыла́^* (nominative plural)
кры́льев (genitive plural)
крыл^* (genitive plural)
крыльево́й (adjective relational)
кры́лышко (diminutive)
крыло́ (nominative singular)
кры́лья (irregular nominative plural)
крыла́ (nominative plural poetic)
крыла́ (genitive singular)
кры́льев (genitive irregular plural)
кры́л (genitive plural poetic)
крылу́ (dative singular)
кры́льям (dative irregular plural)
крыла́м (dative plural poetic)
крыло́ (accusative singular)
кры́лья (accusative irregular plural)
крыла́ (accusative plural poetic)
крыло́м (instrumental singular)
кры́льями (instrumental irregular plural)
крыла́ми (instrumental plural poetic)
крыле́ (prepositional singular)
кры́льях (irregular plural prepositional)
крыла́х (plural poetic prepositional)
крыло́ (dated nominative singular)
кры́лья (dated irregular nominative plural)
крыла́ (dated nominative plural poetic)
крыла́ (dated genitive singular)
кры́льевъ (dated genitive irregular plural)
кры́лъ (dated genitive plural poetic)
крылу́ (dated dative singular)
кры́льямъ (dated dative irregular plural)
крыла́мъ (dated dative plural poetic)
крыло́ (accusative dated singular)
кры́лья (accusative dated irregular plural)
крыла́ (accusative dated plural poetic)
крыло́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
кры́льями (dated instrumental irregular plural)
крыла́ми (dated instrumental plural poetic)
крылѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
кры́льяхъ (dated irregular plural prepositional)
крыла́хъ (dated plural poetic prepositional)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kridlo. Ы probably appeared by the influence of крыть (krytʹ).

крыла́тое выраже́ние

крыла́тая фра́за f (krylátaja fráza); крыла́тое сло́во n (krylátoje slóvo)

полужесткокры́лый

жесткокры́лый (žestkokrýlyj)

под кры́лышко

под крыло́ (pod kryló), под крыло́м (pod krylóm)

пра́вая полупло́скость крыла́

starboard wing (literally, “the right half-plane of the wing”)

(aviation, engineering) a pair of wings (viewed as a single aerodynamic entity)

fender, wing (panel of a car that encloses the wheel area)

(bodybuilding, slang, usually in the plural) a lat or particularly a widely sculpted latissimus dorsi muscle.

крыла́тка

крыла́тый (krylátyj)

крыльча́тка

крыльча́тый (krylʹčátyj)


lineup

More than any other batter in the lineup, he can keep the inning going with a a base hit, and over a season he'll have as many at-bats as teh lead-off man and thus hit hard and often for his team.

1993, Jerry Kindall, Baseball: Play the Winning Way, page 248:

For example, as before, the leadoff hitter for the visiting team in the top of the first inning fails to come to bat and the #2 batter in the lineup subsequently becomes the initial batter in the inning.

2015, Andres Wirkmaa, The Complete Baseball Scorekeeping Handbook, page 70:

That meant Howell moved from a weak-hitting lineup to a great-hitting lineup, and players generally said they hit better if they had better hitters around them.

2022, Paul Aron ·, The Lineup: Ten Books That Changed Baseball, page 96:

A double-car lineup means the third-fastest car lines up behind the pole sitter and the fourth-fastest behind the car on the outside of the front row, and so on throughout the field.

The lineup was then set fastest to slowest.

2017, Greg Engle, The Nuts and Bolts of NASCAR:

Next, Tuddy gave us the lineup for the next race, which would be as follows: Bud, Puck, Joey, Pepper, me, then Ty.

2021, James Jackson, Blue Ridge: A New Home:

(car racing) The order in which race-cars are positioned at the start of a race, based on qualifying times.

The mid-size Chevelle lineup featured revised frontal styling and one new model, a Concours Estate Wagon that sported wood-grain exterior trim and a black-accented grille.

2008, J. “Kelly” Flory, Jr., American Cars, 1960-1972: Every Model, Year by Year, page 486:

If you look at its whole product lineup—cars, motorcycles, marine engines, lawn mowers , power generators, and so forth —Honda makes about 30 million engines a year worldwide.

2009, James E. Harbour, James V. Higgins, Factory Man, page 100:

If you decide that part of your portfolio should be in mutual funds, you can do a lot worse than going with T. Rowe Price's lineup of entirely load-free funds.

2011, Russell Wild, Exchange-Traded Funds For Dummies, page 46:

Let's take another example in this space looking at Dr.^([sic]) Pepper Snapple (DPS), which has a strong lineup of leading brands, including Snapple A&W Root Beer, 7UP, Hawaiian Punch, Sunkist, Country Time Lemonade, and Yoo‐hoo chocolate beverage against Monster Beverage Corporation (MNST), the high‐caffeine energy drink maker.

2012, John L. Person, Mastering the Stock Market, page 82:

Starbucks has continuously reshaped its lineup, tweaking its prices and introducing new offers like the Frappuccino, the Pumpkin Spice Latte, and the Oleato. These active adjustments to its lineup allow Starbucks to continue to deliver what customers need at prices they're willing to pay.

2023, Jean-Manuel Izaret, Arnab Sinha, Game Changer, page 193:

(marketing) The set of product options available from a particular manufacturer or under a particular brand name.

After losing half the lineup, the band went on hiatus before reemerging in late 1991 with a new lineup of Goss, bassist Googe and the legendary Ginger Baker of Cream and Blind Faith on drums.

2013, Pete Crigler, Majorlabelland And Assorted Oddities, page 36:

Honing the band's anthemic sound and stance, they relocated to Richmond and created a solid lineup.

2014, Kevin Prested, Punk USA: The Rise and Fall of Lookout Records, page 79:

Throughout their career, Pearl Jam has experienced a number of lineup changes, and the band has had several members come and go over the years.

2023, Zander Pearce, The Journey Of Pearl Jam — From Grunge To Glory:

(music) The members of a music group at any one time.


mężczyzna

Inherited from Old Polish mężczyzna. By surface analysis, męski + -yzna.


parti

az-noun

parti (definite accusative partini, plural partilər)

partini (accusative definite)
partilər (plural)
parti (nominative singular)
partilər (nominative plural)
partini (accusative definite singular)
partiləri (accusative definite plural)
partiyə (dative singular)
partilərə (dative plural)
partidə (locative singular)
partilərdə (locative plural)
partidən (ablative singular)
partilərdən (ablative plural)
partinin (definite genitive singular)
partilərin (definite genitive plural)
partim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
partilərim (first-person nominative possessive singular)
partin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
partilərin (nominative possessive second-person singular)
partisi (nominative possessive singular third-person)
partiləri (nominative possessive singular third-person)
partimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
partilərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessive)
partiniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
partiləriniz (nominative plural possessive second-person)
partisi (nominative plural possessive third-person)
partiləri (nominative plural possessive third-person)
partimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
partilərimi (accusative first-person possessive singular)
partini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
partilərini (accusative possessive second-person singular)
partisini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
partilərini (accusative possessive singular third-person)
partimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
partilərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessive)
partinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
partilərinizi (accusative plural possessive second-person)
partisini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
partilərini (accusative plural possessive third-person)
partimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
partilərimə (dative first-person possessive singular)
partinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
partilərinə (dative possessive second-person singular)
partisinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
partilərinə (dative possessive singular third-person)
partimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
partilərimizə (dative first-person plural possessive)
partinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
partilərinizə (dative plural possessive second-person)
partisinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
partilərinə (dative plural possessive third-person)
partimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
partilərimdə (first-person locative possessive singular)
partində (locative possessive second-person singular)
partilərində (locative possessive second-person singular)
partisində (locative possessive singular third-person)
partilərində (locative possessive singular third-person)
partimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
partilərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessive)
partinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
partilərinizdə (locative plural possessive second-person)
partisində (locative plural possessive third-person)
partilərində (locative plural possessive third-person)
partimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
partilərimdən (ablative first-person possessive singular)
partindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
partilərindən (ablative possessive second-person singular)
partisindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
partilərindən (ablative possessive singular third-person)
partimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
partilərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessive)
partinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
partilərinizdən (ablative plural possessive second-person)
partisindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
partilərindən (ablative plural possessive third-person)
partimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
partilərimin (first-person genitive possessive singular)
partinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
partilərinin (genitive possessive second-person singular)
partisinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
partilərinin (genitive possessive singular third-person)
partimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
partilərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessive)
partinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
partilərinizin (genitive plural possessive second-person)
partisinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)
partilərinin (genitive plural possessive third-person)

Cümhuriyyət Xalq Partisi müğənni Deniz Sekinin də yatdığı qadın həbsxanasını ziyarət edib.

2016 March 26, Həbsxana vətənimdən daha etibarlı yerdir" - Deniz Seki:

The Republican People's Party visited the women's prison, where singer Deniz Seki was also imprisoned.


domus

la-noun

domus f (irregular, variously declined, genitive domūs or domī); fourth declension, second declension

domūs (genitive)
domī (genitive)
domus (nominative singular)
domūs (nominative plural)
domūs (genitive singular)
domī (genitive singular)
domuum (genitive plural)
domōrum (genitive plural)
domuī (dative singular)
domō (dative singular)
domū (dative singular)
domibus (dative plural)
domum (accusative singular)
domūs (accusative plural)
domōs (accusative plural)
domū (ablative singular)
domō (ablative singular)
domibus (ablative plural)
domus (singular vocative)
domūs (plural vocative)
domī (locative singular)
domibus (locative plural)

Italian: duomo, domo (“cathedral”)

→ Middle French: dome

French: dôme (“cathedral”)

→? Piedmontese: dòm, dom

→? Portuguese: domo

Old French: dom (rare)

Venetan: domo

Sardinian: domu, domo, dommu

Sicilian: domu

q

→ Proto-West Germanic: *dōm (see there for further descendants; some were later influenced by French)

For Proto-Italic *domos, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“house, home”), from root *dem- (“to build”). Cognates include Ancient Greek δόμος (dómos), Albanian dhomë (“a chamber, a room”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬨- (dam-) Sanskrit दम (dáma), Proto-Slavic *domъ and further to English timber. At least indirectly cognate to Latin dominus.
The feminine gender is probably due to the original root noun; attempts to transfer it to the 4th declension are due to 2nd declension feminines being unusual outside of tree names. Some manuscripts of Plautus show forms in dem-; De Vaan (2008) doubts their authenticity.

domī habeō

I have at home, I have in abundance, I am provided with

domō

from home, out of the house; at home, in the house; adverbial form

domum

home, homewards, to the house; adverbial form

extrā domum

placed outside of the house; refers to a possible result of Catholic ecclesiastical legal proceedings when the culprit is removed from being part of a group like a monastery

prō domō

for one’s own home or house; serving the interests of a given perspective or for the benefit of a given group

any dwelling-place or abode (of people or animals)

household, family (the dependants of the head of a house)

a group of disciples, school; an intellectual movement

domum trahere

Domī versūra fit.

domō afferre

id nunc experior domō

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 637

(idiomatic) one's own possessions or resources


battalion

en-verb

battalion (third-person singular simple present battalions, present participle battalioning, simple past and past participle battalioned)

battalions (present singular third-person)
battalioning (participle present)
battalioned (participle past)
battalioned (past)

From Middle French battaillon (modern French bataillon).


lobby

→ Armenian: լոբբի (lobbi)

→ Catalan: lobby

→ Danish: lobby

→ Dutch: lobby

→ French: lobby

→ German: Lobby

→ Italian: lobby

→ Japanese: ロビー (robī)

→ Korean: 로비 (robi)

→ Macedonian: лоби (lobi)

→ Polish: lobby

desc

→ Portuguese: lóbi, lobby (unadapted spelling)

→ Russian: ло́бби (lóbbi)

Serbo-Croatian:

→ Cyrillic script: лоби

→ Latin script: lobi

→ Slovene: lobi

→ Spanish: lobby

From Old French *lobie, from Medieval Latin lobium, lobia, laubia (“a portico, covered way, gallery”), borrowed from Frankish *laubijā (“arbour, shelter”).
Related to Old English lēaf (“foliage”). More at leaf. Doublet of lodge and loggia.
Political sense derives from the entrance hall of legislatures, where people traditionally tried to influence legislators because it was the most convenient place to meet them.

I had to wait in the lobby for hours before seeing the doctor.

An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor.

The influence of the tobacco lobby has decreased considerably in the US.

(politics) A class or group of interested people who try to influence public officials; collectively, lobbyists.

Ranger Leslie Thompson, assigned to elevator duty, brought the elevator to the surface about 12:30 to bring down the tourists who were in the lobby of the elevator tower at that time.

2005, Charles R. "Butch" Farabee Jr., Death, Daring, and Disaster (page 135)

A waiting area in front of a bank of elevators.


lobby

My mam cooked us lobby for tea last night.


lobby

Unadapted borrowing from English lobby. Doublet of lodżia, loggia, and loża.

(politics) lobby (group of people who try to lobby)


lobby

Royal Spanish Academy
Twitter
es:grupo de presión
es:vestíbulo

Unadapted borrowing from English lobby. Doublet of lonja.

lobby (group of people who try to influence public officials)


insurrection

en-noun

insurrection (countable and uncountable, plural insurrections)

/ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃn̩/

/ˌɪnsəˈɹɛkʃ(ə)n/

PIE word
 *upó
From Late Middle English insurreccion (“uprising against a government, rebellion, revolt; civil disorder, riot; illegal armed assault”) [and other forms], from Middle French insurrection, Old French insurreccïon (modern French insurrection), and from their etymon Latin īnsurrēctiōnem (rare), the accusative singular of īnsurrēctiō (“rising up, insurrection, rebellion”), from īnsurgō (“to rise up”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + surgō (“to arise, get up; to rise”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘(from) beneath, under’) + regō (“to direct, govern, rule; to guide, steer; to manage, oversee”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to right oneself, straighten; just; right”))).

nb...

insurreccyon, insurrecion, insurrection, insurrecyon, insurrexyon

der

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. (1866, Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Section 3)

After this, by the great wiſedome and politic of the Nobles and Captaynes, a communication was had, and an agreement made vppon the Kings pardon, obtayned for all the Captaynes and chiefe doers in this inſurrection, and promiſe made that they ſhoulde bee gentlye heard, to declare ſuch things as they found themſelues agreeued with, […]

1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “King Henry the Eyghte”, in The Laste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume II, London: […] for Iohn Hunne, →OCLC, page 1568, column 2:

And therefore if God afterward gave, or permitted this inſurrection of Epiſcopacy, it is to be fear'd he did it in his wrath, as he gave the Iſraelites a King.

1642 (indicated as 1641), John Milton, “That Prelaty Was Not Set Up for Prevention of Schisme, as is Pretended, or if It Were, that It Performes Not What It Was First Set Up for, but Quite the Contrary”, in The Reason of Church-governement Urg’d against Prelaty […], London: […] E[dward] G[riffin] for Iohn Rothwell, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 29:

Our own experience has corroborated the leſſons taught by the examples of other nations; […] that ſeditions and inſurrections are unhappily maladies as inſeparable from the body politic, as tumours and eruptions from the natural body; […]

1788, Publius [pseudonym; Alexander Hamilton], “Number XXVIII. The Same Subject Continued. [The Necessity of a Government, at Least Equally Energetic with the One Proposed.].”, in The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, […] , volume I, New York, N.Y.: […] J. and A. M‘Lean, […], →OCLC, page 173:

He returned to Spain, and was now on his way to join and take command of an insurrection, whose success was to be the touchstone of their countrymen.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 85:

(uncountable) The action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; (countable) an instance of this; a revolt, an uprising; specifically, one that is at an initial stage or limited in nature.

انتفاضة

action of part or all of a national population violently rising up against the government or other authority; an instance of this — see also revolt, uprising


upper class

/ˌʌpəˈklɑːs/

Those people at the top of a social hierarchy.

classe alta

those people at the top of a social hierarchy


throng

en-adj

throng (comparative more throng, superlative most throng)

more throng (comparative)
most throng (superlative)

From Middle English throng, thrang, from Old English þrang, ġeþrang (“crowd, press, tumult”), from Proto-Germanic *þrangwą, *þrangwō (“throng”), from *þrangwaz (“pressing, narrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat; pound; hew; press”). Cognate with Dutch drang, German Drang. Compare also German Gedränge (“throng”).

inh

Mr Shaw was very civil; he said he was rather throng just now, but if Ernest did not mind the sound of hammering he should be very glad of a talk with him.

1903, Samuel Butler, chapter 59, in The Way of All Flesh:

[P]eople were having holidays all round the world, though the Glasgow shops and offices and factories were as throng with business as ever.

1992, Alasdair Gray, Poor Things, Bloomsbury, published 2002, page 200:

(Northern England, Scotland) Busy; hurried.


ensemble

(fashion) A coordinated costume or outfit; a suit.

On paper, Continental Drift boasts a jaw-dropping voice cast, including but not limited to Jennifer Lopez, Patrick Stewart, Wanda Sykes, Aziz Ansari, Simon Pegg, Nick Frost, Nicki Minaj, Drake, and Alan Tudyk. But in practice, the overstuffed ensemble leaves the cast no room to distinguish themselves, and directors Steve Martino and Michael Thurmeier don’t seem interested in coaxing performances that might render their money stars less identifiable.

12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drifthttps://www.avclub.com/ice-age-continental-drift-1798173449

(collective) A group of musicians, dancers, actors, etc who perform together; e.g. the chorus of a ballet company.

فِرْقَة

group of musicians, dancers etc. who perform together; the chorus of a ballet company

(music) A piece for several instrumentalists or vocalists.

но́мер

многоголо́сый вока́льный

(mathematics, physics) A probability distribution for the state of the system.

مَجْمُوعَة

mathematics: probability distribution for the state of the system

(machine learning) A supervised learning algorithm combining multiple hypotheses.


ensemble

Unadapted borrowing from French ensemble, from Latin īnsimul.

ubor

(music, theater) Alternative spelling of ansambl


electorate

/ɪˈlɛktəɹət/

From elector (“person eligible to vote in an election; German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire”) + -ate (forms nouns denoting a rank or office, the concrete charge of it).

af

[I]n case Hanover should be attacked on the ground of a German quarrel, unconnected with English politics, we were not bound to defend her; yet, if a power at war with England should think fit to consider that electorate as part of the king's dominions, which perhaps according to the law of nations might be done, our honour must require that it should be defended against such an attack.

1827, Henry Hallam, “On the Reign of William II”, in The Constitutional History of England from the Accession of Henry VII. to the Death of George II. […], volume II, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, footnote †, page 534:

The line of demarcation [between Protestantism and Roman Catholicism] ran, as it still runs, through the midst of the Netherlands, of Germany, and of Switzerland, dividing province from province, electorate from electorate, and canton from canton.

1837 July, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Lord Bacon [Francis Bacon]. […]”, in Critical and Historical Essays, Contributed to the Edinburgh Review. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, […], published 1843, →OCLC, page 305:

[…] Brandenburg, emerging around what would become Berlin, acquired distinct status as an electorate in the mid-fourteenth century.

2016, Peter H[amish] Wilson, “Lands”, in Heart of Europe: A History of the Holy Roman Empire, Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part II (Belonging), page 187:

(historical) The office, or area of dominion, of an Elector (“a German prince entitled to elect the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire”); an electorship.


electoral college

en-noun

electoral college (plural electoral colleges)

In Hong Kong, proponents for universal suffrage criticize that the current electoral college responsible for electing the Chief Executive is undemocratic and unrepresentative in nature.

[I]f the reigning president pleases his masters, he need be under no apprehensions of being turned out for any severities used to the people, for though the congress may not have influence enough to procure him the majority of the votes of the electoral college, yet they will always be able to prevent any other from having such a majority

1788, "Aristocrotis", The Government of Nature Delineated; Or An Exact Picture of the New Federal Constitution, Carlisle, PA:

(politics) A body of electors empowered to elect someone to a particular office, such as the Holy Roman Emperor or the President of the United States.


brotherhood

brotherhood (countable and uncountable, plural brotherhoods)

/ˈbɹʌð.ɚˌhʊd/

/ˈbɹʌð.əˌhʊd/

From Middle English brotherhod, equivalent to brother + -hood, from earlier brotherhede, alteration (influenced by suffixes in -hood, -head) of Early Middle English brotherrede (“brotherhood, fraternity”), from Old English brōþorrǣden (“brotherhood, fellowship”), equivalent to brother + -red (see brotherred). More at brother, -red.

der

brotherdom

"Read lips: Without gas or without you? Without you. Without light or without you? Without you. Without water or without you? Without you. Without food or without you? Without you.
"Cold, hunger, darkness and thirst are not as terrible and deadly for us as your "friendship and brotherhood."

2022 September 11, Scott McDonald, quoting President Volodymyr Zelensky, “Cold, Hunger and Darkness in Ukraine 'Not as Terrible' as Russia: Zelensky”, in Newsweek, archived from the original on 2022-09-12:

The state of being brothers or a brother (also figuratively).


exercitus

la-noun

exercitus m (genitive exercitūs); fourth declension

exercitūs (genitive)
exercitus (nominative singular)
exercitūs (nominative plural)
exercitūs (genitive singular)
exercituum (genitive plural)
exercituī (dative singular)
exercitibus (dative plural)
exercitum (accusative singular)
exercitūs (accusative plural)
exercitū (ablative singular)
exercitibus (ablative plural)
exercitus (singular vocative)
exercitūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: exércitu

Catalan: exèrcit

Friulian: esercit

→ Galician: exército

Italian: esercito

Piedmontese: esèrcit

→ Portuguese: exército

Sardinian: esértzitu

Sicilian: esèrcitu

Old Spanish: exército

Spanish: ejército

Ladino: exército (איגזירסיטו)

From exerceō (“to occupy oneself, oversee; work at, practice, exercise”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).

affix

Dīmīsitque eōs, et perrēxērunt ad locum īnsidiārum, sēdēruntque inter Bethel et Hāī, ad occidentālem plāgam urbis Hāī: Jōsue autem nocte illā in mediō mānsit populī, surgēnsque dīlūculō recēnsuit sociōs, et ascendit cum seniōribus in fronte exercitūs, vāllātus auxiliō pugnātōrum.

4th century AD, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Book of Joshua 8.9–10, (Trans. Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev. Link to Josue (Joshua) Chapter 8 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims)

And he sent them away, and they went on to the place of the ambush, and abode between Bethel and Hai, on the west side of the city of Hai. But Josue stayed that night in the midst of the people, And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army environed with the aid of the fighting men.

an exercised, disciplined body of men, an army

the assembly of the people in the Comitia Centuriata, as being a military organization

(poetic) a multitude, host, swarm, flock


comisión

→ Tagalog: komisyon

commission (fee charged for carrying out a transaction)


partido

es-adj

partido (feminine partida, masculine plural partidos, feminine plural partidas)

partida (feminine)
partidos (masculine plural)
partidas (feminine plural)

(heraldry) divided into two equal parts vertically, per pale


partido

(sports) game, match (chiefly for soccer)

(Argentina) subdivision of Buenos Aires province


organización

Organización del Tratado de Seguridad Colectiva


consejo

→ Cebuano: konseho

→ Tagalog: konseho

Inherited from Old Spanish consejo, inherited from Latin cōnsilium; compare the borrowed doublet consilio. Cognate with English counsel.


一家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (一家):
* → Japanese: 一(いっ)家(か) (ikka)
* → Korean: 일가(一家) (ilga)

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/


parlamento

head

parlamento (definite accusative parlamentoyu, plural parlamentolar)

parlamentoyu (accusative definite)
parlamentolar (plural)
parlamento (nominative singular)
parlamentolar (nominative plural)
parlamentoyu (accusative definite singular)
parlamentoları (accusative definite plural)
parlamentoya (dative singular)
parlamentolara (dative plural)
parlamentoda (locative singular)
parlamentolarda (locative plural)
parlamentodan (ablative singular)
parlamentolardan (ablative plural)
parlamentonun (genitive singular)
parlamentoların (genitive plural)

From Ottoman Turkish پارلامنتو (parlamento), from French parlement. According to Nişanyan the closer resemblence to Italian parlamento is coincidental.


plebs

plebs (nominative singular)
plebsu (genitive singular)
plebsowi (dative singular)
plebs (accusative singular)
plebsem (instrumental singular)
plebsie (locative singular)
plebsie (singular vocative)

(collective, derogatory) plebs (common people, hoi polloi, the mob)

(collective, historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)


ethnic minority

en-noun

ethnic minority (plural ethnic minorities)

Dati launched a blistering attack on the prime minister, François Fillon, under whom she served as justice minister, accusing him of sexism, elitism, arrogance and hindering the political advancement of ethnic minorities.

2011 December 14, Angelique Chrisafis, “Rachida Dati accuses French PM of sexism and elitism”, in Guardian:

A group of people who have a different ethnicity, religion, language or culture from that of the majority of people in the place where they live.

أَقَلِّيَّة قَوْمِيَّة

people with different characteristics to those of the majority


uprising

WikiLeaks did not cause these uprisings but it certainly informed them. The dispatches revealed details of corruption and kleptocracy that many Tunisians suspected, but could not prove, and would cite as they took to the streets. They also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies.

2013 June 7, Gary Younge, “Hypocrisy lies at heart of Manning prosecution”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 18:

But in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, a large audience of Americans finally saw the real beta uprising in the violent Nazi rally that shut the city down, terrorized the population, and culminated in the vehicular homicide of a local leftist woman

2018, Corey Pein, Live Work Work Work Die, →ISBN:

A popular revolt that attempts to overthrow a government or its policies; an insurgency or insurrection.


大家

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/

請大家保持安靜。

请大家保持安静。

Please share with everyone the essential parts of your research findings.

Qǐng nín jiāng yánjiū chéngguǒ de jīnghuá yǔ dàjiā fēnxiǎng.

請您將研究成果的精華與大家分享。

请您将研究成果的精华与大家分享。

It's freezing outside, everyone huddle together to keep warm.

Shìwài fēicháng hánlěng, dàjiā dōu bǎ shēntǐ quánsuō qǐlai bǎonuǎn.

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身體蜷縮起來保暖。

室外非常寒冷，大家都把身体蜷缩起来保暖。

We shouldn't just care about our own business. We should help each other.

Wǒmen dàjiā bùyào zìgùzì, yào hùxiàng bāngzhù.

我們大家不要自顧自，要互相幫助。

我们大家不要自顾自，要互相帮助。


大家

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ta²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻²¹⁵/

/ai³² ka³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰaɪ⁵³ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ke³³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² kaː⁵⁵/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ka³³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/

/taːi̯²² kuː⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾a⁵⁵/

/ta⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ta⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁴⁴/

/ta³³⁻²³ ke³³/


Generation X

term-label

(originally Canada, Australia , New Zealand, US, UK, Ireland)

/ˌdʒɛnəɹeɪʃn̩ ˈɛks/

/ˌdʒɛnəˌɹeɪʃən ˈɛks/

Compound of generation + X (used to represent an unknown quantity or unknown value). Sense 2 (“the post-baby boom generation”) was popularized by the novel Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture (1991) by the Canadian author and artist Douglas Coupland (born 1961).

com+

Any self-respecting Generation Xer […] might notice that Mr. [Douglas] Coupland's death knell for Generation X coincides with the promotion of his latest book, “Microserfs” (HarperCollins)

1995 June 18, John Marchese, “The short shelf life of Generation X”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35:

(specifically) The generation of people born after the baby boom that followed World War II, especially those born from the mid 1960s to early 1980s, sometimes characterized as cynical, disaffected, lacking direction in life, and unwilling to take part fully in society.


Generation Y

Using Y as the letter that follows X, as in Generation X.

Pew Research Center
w:Pew Research Center

The generation of people born between the early 1980s and mid-1990s (with 1996 births cited as the last Millennial year), following Generation X.

generació Y

generation of people born in the 1980s and 1990s


peerage

en-noun

peerage (countable and uncountable, plural peerages)

From Middle English perage, equivalent to peer + -age. Doublet of parage.

A book listing such people and their families.


priesthood

priesthood (countable and uncountable, plural priesthoods)

From Middle English presthed, presthede, presthod, presthode, from Old English prēosthād (“priesthood”), equivalent to priest + -hood. Compare Dutch priesterheid (“priesthood”).

Authority to act in the name of God or the divine in general.


steel pan orchestra

steel pan orchestra (plural steel pan orchestras)

A band made up of people who play the steel pan.


общество

ru-noun+

обще́ственный

о́бщество • (óbščestvo) n inan (genitive о́бщества, nominative plural о́бщества, genitive plural о́бществ, relational adjective обще́ственный)

о́бщество (canonical)
óbščestvo (romanization)
о́бщества (genitive)
о́бщества (nominative plural)
о́бществ (genitive plural)
обще́ственный (adjective relational)
о́бщество (nominative singular)
о́бщества (nominative plural)
о́бщества (genitive singular)
о́бществ (genitive plural)
о́бществу (dative singular)
о́бществам (dative plural)
о́бщество (accusative singular)
о́бщества (accusative plural)
о́бществом (instrumental singular)
о́бществами (instrumental plural)
о́бществе (prepositional singular)
о́бществах (plural prepositional)
о́бщество (dated nominative singular)
о́бщества (dated nominative plural)
о́бщества (dated genitive singular)
о́бществъ (dated genitive plural)
о́бществу (dated dative singular)
о́бществамъ (dated dative plural)
о́бщество (accusative dated singular)
о́бщества (accusative dated plural)
о́бществомъ (dated instrumental singular)
о́бществами (dated instrumental plural)
о́бществѣ (dated prepositional singular)
о́бществахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Ru-общество.ogg

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обьщьство (obĭštĭstvo); see о́бщий (óbščij, “common”) and -ество (-estvo). Cognates include Bulgarian общество́ (obštestvó) and Macedonian општество (opštestvo).

bor+

росси́йское о́бщество

о́бщество потребле́ния


lumpenproletariat

Unadapted borrowing from German Lumpenproletariat.


lumpenproletariat

pl-noun

lumpenproletariat m inan (related adjective lumpenproletariacki)

lumpenproletariacki (adjective)
lumpenproletariat (nominative singular)
lumpenproletariatu (genitive singular)
lumpenproletariatowi (dative singular)
lumpenproletariat (accusative singular)
lumpenproletariatem (instrumental singular)
lumpenproletariacie (locative singular)
lumpenproletariacie (singular vocative)

(collective, Marxism) lumpenproletariat (the lowest stratum of the proletariat)


heya

(sumo) the so-called "stable" of rikishi who train under the instruction of a particular shisho; the place where this group lives and trains


immediate family

en-noun

immediate family (plural immediate families)

A family unit consisting of a parent or parents and their children.

直系親屬 /直系亲属

family unit consisting of parents and their children


nonuplet

One of a group of nine, particularly one of nine babies born from the same mother at one time.

niling

one of nine babies born at the same birth


leið

non-decl-blank-full

leið

leið (indefinite nominative singular)
leiðin (definite nominative singular)
leiðar (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðir (indefinite nominative plural)
leiðarnar (definite nominative plural)
leiðirnar (definite nominative plural)
leið (accusative indefinite singular)
leiðina (accusative definite singular)
leiðar (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðir (accusative indefinite plural)
leiðarnar (accusative definite plural)
leiðirnar (accusative definite plural)
leið (dative indefinite singular)
leiðinni (dative definite singular)
leiðum (dative indefinite plural)
leiðunum (dative definite plural)
leiðar (genitive indefinite singular)
leiðarinnar (definite genitive singular)
leiða (genitive indefinite plural)
leiðanna (definite genitive plural)

Icelandic: leið

Faroese: leið

Norwegian Nynorsk: leid, lei

Norwegian Bokmål: lei

Old Swedish: lēþ

Swedish: led

Danish: led

Norwegian Bokmål: led

a local assembly (in the Icelandic Commonwealth)


軍隊

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):
* → Japanese: 軍隊(ぐんたい) (guntai)
* → Korean: 군대(軍隊) (gundae)
* → Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/

/kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/

/kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/

/ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/

/kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nui²⁴²/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/

/kun³³ ui³²⁻³²⁵/

/kun³³ t͡sui³²⁻³²⁵/

/kun³³ tui³²⁻³²⁵/

/ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/

/ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/

/kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/

/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nui²⁴²/

/kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/

統率軍隊

统率军队

撤回軍隊

撤回军队

(collective, military) army; troops; forces (Classifier: 支; 個／个)


chattering classes

en-noun

chattering classes pl (normally plural, singular chattering class)

Those advocating permanent WFH [working from home] most vocally tend to be salaried, with 'nice houses', gardens, partners and families, and probably a home office. They are the same chattering class which will crucially decide, how others (who maybe live in small flats, laptop on a kitchen table, 23 floors from the ground) will work.

2021 April 7, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Challenge traditional beliefs”, in RAIL, number 928, page 3:

(chiefly British) Educated people with liberal opinions and attitudes.


Old Bill

(British slang, dated) A soldier, especially one who resembles the cartoon character of the same name created by Bruce Bairnsfather in 1914.


sorority

PIE word
 *swésōr
From Renaissance Latin sorōritās, from Latin soror (“sister”), from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Akin to Spanish sororidad, Portuguese sororidade, French sororité.

A group of girls or women associated for a common purpose; a sisterhood.

сестринство

group of women or girls associated for a common purpose

Every day is a party at this sorority!

(US, Philippines) A social organization of female students at a college or university; usually identified by Greek letters.


нација

mk-noun

нација • (nacija) f (relational adjective национален)

nacija (romanization)
национален (adjective relational)
нација (indefinite singular)
нации (indefinite plural)
нацијата (definite singular unspecified)
нациите (definite plural unspecified)
нацијава (definite proximal singular)
нацииве (definite plural proximal)
нацијана (definite distal singular)
нациине (definite distal plural)
нацијо (singular vocative)
нации (plural vocative)


triumvirate

From Latin triumvīrātus, from triumvirī (“triumvirs”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

An official group of three people, especially a ruling council of three men and particularly (historical) two such councils in Roman history.


mechanized cavalry

The branch of the modern military that is transported by light fast vehicles (including jeeps and helicopters), now serving the function historically provided by a horse cavalry.


chiliad

From Latin chilias (“the number 1000, a group of 1000 things”), possibly via French chiliade, from Ancient Greek χιλιάς (khiliás, “the number 1000, any large amount, a millennium”), from χῑ́λιοι (khī́lioi, “1000”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs, “-ad: forming collective nouns”). Equivalent to chilia- + -ad.

bor

Synonym of chiliarchy: a group of 1000 soldiers commanded by a chiliarch.

chiliarchy

Synonym of millennium: a period of 1000 years.


limited partnership

en-noun

limited partnership (plural limited partnerships)

(law) A form of partnership including limited partners whose potential liability is limited to their investment.


ethnic group

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ethnic group.wav

A group of people who identify with one another, especially on the basis of ancestral, national, linguistic, cultural, historical or religious grounds.

etniese groep

group of people who identify with one another on ancestral etc. grounds


аудитория

Borrowed from Russian аудитория (auditorija).


farrow

From Middle English *farow, *fargh (found only in the plural faren), from Old English fearh (“piglet”), from Proto-West Germanic *farh, from Proto-Germanic *farhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos, from *perḱ- (“to dig”).
See also Old High German farah, Middle Irish orc (“piglet”), Latin porcus, Proto-Slavic *porsę (“pig, piglet”), Lithuanian par̃šas, Kurdish purs. Doublet of pork.

Aha! I know you, gammer! Hamlet, revenge! The old sow that eats her farrow!

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 15]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

She is the womb and the tomb: the sow that eats her farrow.

1949, Joseph Campbell, The Hero with a Thousand Faces:


blacklist

The software included a lengthy blacklist of disreputable websites to block.

(law, computing) A list or set of people or entities to be shunned or banned, disallowed or blocked.


blacklist

en-verb

blacklist (third-person singular simple present blacklists, present participle blacklisting, simple past and past participle blacklisted)

blacklists (present singular third-person)
blacklisting (participle present)
blacklisted (participle past)
blacklisted (past)

You can blacklist known spammers with that button.

As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.

2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:

(transitive) To place on a blacklist; to mark a person or entity as one to be shunned or banned.


whitelist

(law, computing) A list or collection of people or entities that are known, trusted, or explicitly permitted.


squad

From French escouade, from Italian squadra (“square”) (whence also French escadre). Doublet of squadra and square.

ջոկատ

small group of people organized for a purpose

A squad of soldiers ordered them to disperse but instead of doing so they commenced throwing ice and rocks.

1912, The New England magazine, volume 47:

A group of people organized for some common purpose, usually of about ten members.

A unit of tactical military personnel, or of police officers, usually of about ten members.

فِرْقَة

unit of tactical military personnel or police officers

(cricket, soccer, rugby) A group of potential players from whom a starting team and substitutes are chosen.

At one point, the 400-ton Calypso was brought to a standstill by a squad of squid which clogged the engines and caused a power failure. Other, highlights included an attack by predatory blue sharks, […]

The Sea Life Centre retains a squad of squid and such.

2002, Let's Go Inc., Let's Go 2003: Britain & Ireland, Let's Go Publications:

There's several new symbols next to the doorway symbol. Beso pushed all six of them without waiting to see what they brought; like a herd of charging rhinos or rampaging squad of squid. Next best thing though.

2012, S. Louis King, Gnome Home Papers, AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 546:

I pulled in as deep a breath as my gag allowed and began relaxing my body. I used a little trick I'd learned in college. I imagined that a friendly squad of squid were massaging every muscle on the bottoms of my feet; the tension began to drain.

2017, Kristen Joy Wilks, Athens Ambuscade, Pelican Ventures Book Group, →ISBN:

(informal) A collective noun for a group of squid.

anyway, sheʼs resigned herself to hanging out with the squad at uni rather than going manhunting

2019, Bernardine Evaristo, Girl, Woman, Other, Penguin Books (2020), page 52:

(slang) One's friend group, taken collectively; one's peeps.


citizenry

en-noun

citizenry (countable and uncountable, plural citizenries)

It's one of the main selling points of the prison business: that they keep the sexually non-conformist or "deviant" out of sight of the respectable citizenry, especially to "protect" the children.

1983 December 10, Mike Riegle, “Sexual Politics of "Crime": Inside and Out”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 5:

The group of all citizens; citizens taken collectively.


incorporated company

incorporated company (plural incorporated companies)

(US) a company that has been granted a charter legally recognizing it as a separate entity having its own privileges, rights, and liabilities distinct from other businesses and persons.


herbage

English: herbage

Borrowed from Middle French herbage, and Old French erbage, from Early Medieval Latin herbāticum; equivalent to herbe + -age.


logia

Borrowed from Italian loggia. Doublet of lonja and lobby.


mass media

mass media pl (normally plural, singular mass medium)

Collectively, the communications media, especially television, radio, and newspapers, that reach the mass of the people.

massamedia

public communication that reaches a large audience


mass media

mass media (nominative plural)
mass mediów (genitive plural)
mass mediom (dative plural)
mass media (accusative plural)
mass mediami (instrumental plural)
mass mediach (locative plural)
mass media (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English mass media.


fellowship

en-noun

fellowship (countable and uncountable, plural fellowships)

From Middle English felowschipe, felawshipe, felaȝschyp, equivalent to fellow + -ship; or perhaps adapted from Old Norse félagskapr, félagsskapr (“fellowship”). Compare Icelandic félagsskapur (“companionship, company, community”), Danish fællesskab (“fellowship”), Norwegian fellesskap (“fellowship”).

cog

(medicine) A period of supervised, sub-specialty medical training in the United States and Canada that a physician may undertake after completing a specialty training program or residency.


concourse

Borrowed from French concours, from Latin concursus, from concurrere (“to run together”). See concur.

大廳 /大厅

a large open space in a building where people can gather

An open space, especially in a park, where several roads or paths meet.


judiciary

/ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃəɹi/

/ˌd͡ʒuːˈdɪʃɪɛɹi/

Borrowed from Latin iudiciarius, judiciarius.


glitterati

en-noun

glitterati pl (normally plural, singular glitteratus)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-glitterati.wav

Fifty Seven Fifty Seven—The country's entertainment-industry glitterati make themselves right at home at I. M. Pei's monumental dining room.

1997 June 2, “Restaurants”, in New York, volume 30, number 21, page 132:

“Where can we find a celebrity, and fast?” “Well, this is Staten Island, which is a veritable playground for the glitterati.”

2022 August 9, Ayo Edebiri & Shana Gohd, “Private School” (16:03 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 5, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):

Celebrities or people with a lot of money; the smart set.


haru

haru (genitive)
haru (partitive)
haru (nominative singular)
harud (nominative plural)
haru (accusative nominative singular)
harud (accusative nominative plural)
haru (accusative genitive singular)
harud (accusative genitive plural)
haru (genitive singular)
harude (genitive plural)
haru (partitive singular)
harusid (partitive plural)
harru (illative singular)
harusse (illative singular)
harudesse (illative plural)
harus (inessive singular)
harudes (inessive plural)
harust (elative singular)
harudest (elative plural)
harule (allative singular)
harudele (allative plural)
harul (adessive singular)
harudel (adessive plural)
harult (ablative singular)
harudelt (ablative plural)
haruks (singular translative)
harudeks (plural translative)
haruni (singular terminative)
harudeni (plural terminative)
haruna (essive singular)
harudena (essive plural)
haruta (abessive singular)
harudeta (abessive plural)
haruga (comitative singular)
harudega (comitative plural)

branch (part of an organization, academic field, etc.)


stek

stek (nominative singular)
steki (nominative plural)
steku (genitive singular)
steków (genitive plural)
stekowi (dative singular)
stekom (dative plural)
stek (accusative singular)
steki (accusative plural)
stekiem (instrumental singular)
stekami (instrumental plural)
steku (locative singular)
stekach (locative plural)
steku (singular vocative)
steki (plural vocative)

Perhaps inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъtъkъ, *jьztъkъ. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Latin cloāca.

sl

cloaca (duct in reptiles, amphibians, and birds, as well as most fish and some mammals, which serves as the common outlet for urination, defecation, and reproduction)


хор

uk-noun

хор • (xor) m inan (genitive хо́ру, nominative plural хо́ри, genitive plural хо́рів, relational adjective хорови́й)

xor (romanization)
хо́ру (genitive)
хо́ри (nominative plural)
хо́рів (genitive plural)
хорови́й (adjective relational)
хор (nominative singular)
хо́ри (nominative plural)
хо́ру (genitive singular)
хо́рів (genitive plural)
хо́рові (dative singular)
хо́ру (dative singular)
хо́рам (dative plural)
хор (accusative singular)
хо́ри (accusative plural)
хо́ром (instrumental singular)
хо́рами (instrumental plural)
хо́рі (locative singular)
хо́рах (locative plural)
хо́ре (singular vocative)
хо́ри (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χορός (khorós).


sainthood

en-noun

sainthood (countable and uncountable, plural sainthoods)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sainthood.wav


hexad

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-hexad.wav

(chemistry) An element or radical with the combining power of six units, i.e. six atoms of hydrogen.


confederation

/kənfɛdəˈɹeɪʃən/

From Middle English confederacion, confideracion and Middle French confédération, from Old French confederacion, from Latin cōnfoederātiō. Doublet of confederacy.

A union or alliance of states or political organizations.


yeomanry

From Middle English ȝemanry, yemandry, yema[n]ri, yemanrye, yomandrye, yomanry; equivalent to yeoman + -ry.

A British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home defense and later incorporated into the Territorial Army.


horda

horda (nominative singular)
hordy (nominative plural)
hordy (genitive singular)
hord (genitive plural)
hordě (dative singular)
hordám (dative plural)
hordu (accusative singular)
hordy (accusative plural)
hordo (singular vocative)
hordy (plural vocative)
hordě (locative singular)
hordách (locative plural)
hordou (instrumental singular)
hordami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).


horda

hordák (plural)
horda (nominative singular)
hordák (nominative plural)
hordát (accusative singular)
hordákat (accusative plural)
hordának (dative singular)
hordáknak (dative plural)
hordával (instrumental singular)
hordákkal (instrumental plural)
hordáért (causal-final singular)
hordákért (causal-final plural)
hordává (singular translative)
hordákká (plural translative)
hordáig (singular terminative)
hordákig (plural terminative)
hordaként (essive-formal singular)
hordákként (essive-formal plural)
hordában (inessive singular)
hordákban (inessive plural)
hordán (singular superessive)
hordákon (plural superessive)
hordánál (adessive singular)
hordáknál (adessive plural)
hordába (illative singular)
hordákba (illative plural)
hordára (singular sublative)
hordákra (plural sublative)
hordához (allative singular)
hordákhoz (allative plural)
hordából (elative singular)
hordákból (elative plural)
hordáról (delative singular)
hordákról (delative plural)
hordától (ablative singular)
hordáktól (ablative plural)
hordáé (singular)
hordáké (plural)
hordáéi (singular)
hordákéi (plural)
hordám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
hordáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
hordád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
hordáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
hordája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
hordái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
hordánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
hordáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
hordátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
hordáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
hordájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
hordáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


horda

horda (nominative singular)
hordy (nominative plural)
hordy (genitive singular)
hord (genitive plural)
hordzie (dative singular)
hordom (dative plural)
hordę (accusative singular)
hordy (accusative plural)
hordą (instrumental singular)
hordami (instrumental plural)
hordzie (locative singular)
hordach (locative plural)
hordo (singular vocative)
hordy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of orda.


państwo

pl-noun

państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)

pp. (abbreviation)
p. (abbreviation)
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)


państwo

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pōn + -stwo.

ladies and gentlemen
ladies and gentlemen


mafia

See Mafia. The sense "entity which attempts to control a specified arena" makes an analogy to crime-syndicate mafias' attempts to control certain kinds of business in the regions in which they exist.

A hierarchically structured secret organisation engaged in illegal activities like distribution of narcotics, gambling and extortion.


mafia

mafia (nominative singular)
mafie (nominative plural)
mafii (genitive singular)
mafii (genitive plural)
mafij (archaic genitive plural)
mafii (dative singular)
mafiom (dative plural)
mafię (accusative singular)
mafie (accusative plural)
mafią (instrumental singular)
mafiami (instrumental plural)
mafii (locative singular)
mafiach (locative plural)
mafio (singular vocative)
mafie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian mafia, from Sicilian.


platoon

From obsolete French plauton, variant of peloton, from Middle French pelote + -on. Doublet of peloton. Compare pellet.

(education, historical) A group of children in the platoon grouping education system.


literati

en-noun

literati pl (normally plural, singular literatus or literato)

literatus (singular)
literato (singular)

/ˌlɪt.əˈɹɑː.tiː/

/ˌlɪtəˈɹɑti/

From Latin līterātī, plural of līterātus (“lettered, literate”).

First, to Counsellor Fitzclabber, who, he told me, was then employed in compiling a history of the kings of Minster, from Irish manuscripts; and then to his friend Mr. Gahagan, who was a profound philosopher and politician, and had projected many excellent schemes for the good of his country. But it seems these literati had been very ill rewarded for their ingenious labours; for, between them both, there was but one shirt, and half a pair of breeches.

1748, Tobias George Smollett, The Adventures of Roderick Random, Forgotten Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 301:

He is not of the people, this lordly magistrate. He is one of the privileged literati. His literary degrees are high and numerous.

1883, Isabella L. Bird, The Golden Chersonese and The Way Thither, BiblioBazaar, published 2008, →ISBN, Letter IV (Continued), page 83:

Just like every other human organization, the selection of political leaders through the parties has its weaknesses, but these have been exposed ad nauseam by German literati during the last decades.

1968, Max Weber, “Bureaucracy and Political Leadership”, in Reinhard Bendix, editor, State and Society: A Reader in Comparative Political Sociology, University of California Press, published 1973, →ISBN, page 307:

Eighteenth-century Scottish intellectuals, the literati, had substantial interests in America. Yet no one has ever noticed just how extensive the ties were that bound the literati to the new world, or how relatively novel those were for Scots in the eighteenth century, and how they were formed and shaped.

2001, Roger L. Emerson, “The Scottish Literati and America, 1680–1800”, in Ned C. Landsman, editor, Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas,1600–1800, Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 183:

Well-educated, literary people; intellectuals who are interested in literature.


paramilitary

/ˌpɛɹəˈmɪlɪˌtɛɹi/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-paramilitary.wav

A group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion, but which do not represent the formal forces of a sovereign power.

凖軍事部隊 /凖军事部队

a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion


waitstaff

waitstaff (usually uncountable, plural waitstaffs)

(US, Canada) Collectively, staff employed to wait at tables in a restaurant.


press-gang

"If this is a press gang," Lyle remarked, "you should know that my diet is extremely poor, I'm too tall for trenches and I blow away in a light breeze."

2021 March 14, HarryBlank, “Defence”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-12-25:

A body of men employed to force others (impress them) into military service, especially naval service.


couplet

From French couplet, from couple + -et. Doublet of cabaletta.

5th Street is one-way west only and 6th Street is one-way east only. Together, they form a couplet in Downtown Los Angeles.

A pair of one-way streets which carry opposing directions of traffic through gridded urban areas.


flote

English: float

Scots: flote, flot

Inherited from Old English flota (“fleet”), from Proto-Germanic *flutô, with influence from Old English flot (from Proto-Germanic *flutą) and Old French flote (from the same Germanic root as the two Old English terms).

A fleet; a collection or grouping of vessels.

A group, band or mass of soldiers or fighters.


раја

raja (romanization)
раја (indefinite singular)
рајата (definite singular unspecified)
рајава (definite proximal singular)
рајана (definite distal singular)
рајо (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish رعایا (re'aya), from Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā), plural of رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya).

der

Arabic رَعَايَا (raʕāyā)


bloc

Borrowed from French bloc (“group, block”), ultimately of Old Dutch origin, from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”). Doublet of block.

But a huge bloc of non-Hispanic white residents without bachelor’s degrees — 72 percent of the population age 25 or older — has turned the 7th District into Republican turf.

2020, Geoffrey Skelley, Nathaniel Rakich, “Two Special Elections On Tuesday Could Hint At Another Blue Wave In 2020”, in FiveThirtyEight:

A group of voters or politicians who share common goals.

military bloc

trading bloc

Like the iPod and MySpace, the BRICS bloc is a product of the benign optimism of the 2000s.

2023 August 17, “The BRICS bloc is riven with tensions”, in The Economist, →ISSN:

A group of countries acting together for political or economic goals, an alliance.


patriarchy

en-noun

patriarchy (countable and uncountable, plural patriarchies)

/ˈpeɪ̯tɹɪɑːkɪ/

/ˈpætɹɪɑːkɪ/

From Latin patriarchia, from Byzantine Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from Koine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “patriarch”), from πατρία (patría) and ἄρχω (árkhō). By surface analysis, patri- + -archy.

der

(anthropology, history) A social system in which the father is head of the household, having authority over women and children, and in which lineage is traced through the male line.


mladež

mládež (canonical feminine)
мла́деж (Cyrillic)
mládež (nominative singular)
mládeži (genitive singular)
mladeži (dative singular)
mládež (accusative singular)
mládeži (singular vocative)
mládeži (locative singular)
mládežju (instrumental singular)
mládeži (instrumental singular)

(uncountable, regional, Croatia, Bosnia) youth (young people)


младеж

bg-noun

младе́ж • (mladéž) m

младе́ж (canonical)
mladéž (romanization)
младе́ж (indefinite singular)
младе́жи (indefinite plural)
младе́жът (definite singular subjective)
младе́жите (definite plural subjective)
младе́жа (definite objective singular)
младе́жите (definite objective plural)
младе́жо (singular vocative)
младе́ж (singular vocative)
младе́жи (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *moldežь m; equivalent to млад (mlad, “young”) + -еж (-ež).


младеж

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *moldežь, equivalent to млад (mlad) + -еж (-ež).


младеж

мла́деж (canonical masculine)
mládež (romanization)
младеж (nominative singular)
младежи (genitive singular)
младежи (dative singular)
младеж (accusative singular)
младежи (singular vocative)
младежи (locative singular)
младежју (instrumental singular)
младежи (instrumental singular)

sh-decl-noun-unc

младежју / младежи


brain trust

Derives from a group of academics who advised President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

(chiefly US) Originally, a group of experts who advise a government, often informally.


sodality

From the French sodalité or its etymon, the Latin sodālitās, from sodālis (“companion”).

On the wall of his bedroom hung an illuminated scroll, the certificate of his prefecture in the college of the sodality of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

1916 December 29, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC:

(Christianity) Spiritual communion with a divine being, a fellowship


sisterhood

en-noun

sisterhood (countable and uncountable, plural sisterhoods)

From Middle English susterhede; equivalent to sister + -hood (with a modification in the suffix).

What does the rallying cry of sisterhood and the concept of feminism mean when last year, the majority of white, female voters chose whiteness as a political identity over womanhood?

2017 September 23, Kaitlyn Greenidge, “‘Sisterhood’ Felt Meaningless. So My Sisters and I Got in the Car.”, in The New York Times:

(feminism) The idea of universal experience amongst women, regardless of other traits or factors. (Considered obsolete in third-wave feminism.)

sororidade

feminism: the idea of universal experience amongst women


警察

→ Zhuang: gingjcaz

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

/kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

/kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa²¹/

/t͡ɕĩ¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ²⁴ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kɪŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/ˈt͡ɕin²¹³⁻¹³ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³ t͡sʰa¹¹/

/keiŋ²¹ t͡sʰuɛ²⁴/

/kiŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɑʔ²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/

/keŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰak̚²/

/kiɐŋ³³ t͡sʰat̚³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴¹ t͡sʰa̠²⁴/

/t͡ɕin⁴² t͡sʰa̠¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕin³³ t͡sʰä²²/

便衣警察

(countable) police officer (Classifier: 名; 位)


knighthood

knighthood (countable and uncountable, plural knighthoods)

From Middle English knyghthode, knyȝthod, from Old English cnihthād, from Proto-West Germanic *knehtahaidu, equivalent to knight + -hood. Cognate with Dutch knechtheid, dialectal German Knechtheit.

He's got an OBE and MBE, and his recent work should entitle him to a knighthood.

He received his knighthood at the opening of Immingham Dock in 1912.

1953 August, “Sir Sam Fay”, in Railway Magazine, page 506:

An honour whereby one is made into a knight, and one can thereafter be called "Sir"

verheffing in de adelstand

an honour whereby one is made into a knight


armada

armada (nominative singular)
armady (nominative plural)
armady (genitive singular)
armad (genitive plural)
armadzie (dative singular)
armadom (dative plural)
armadę (accusative singular)
armady (accusative plural)
armadą (instrumental singular)
armadami (instrumental plural)
armadzie (locative singular)
armadach (locative plural)
armado (singular vocative)
armady (plural vocative)

(military) armada (a fleet of warships, especially with reference to the Spanish Armada)


gulya

gulyák (plural)
gulya (nominative singular)
gulyák (nominative plural)
gulyát (accusative singular)
gulyákat (accusative plural)
gulyának (dative singular)
gulyáknak (dative plural)
gulyával (instrumental singular)
gulyákkal (instrumental plural)
gulyáért (causal-final singular)
gulyákért (causal-final plural)
gulyává (singular translative)
gulyákká (plural translative)
gulyáig (singular terminative)
gulyákig (plural terminative)
gulyaként (essive-formal singular)
gulyákként (essive-formal plural)
gulyában (inessive singular)
gulyákban (inessive plural)
gulyán (singular superessive)
gulyákon (plural superessive)
gulyánál (adessive singular)
gulyáknál (adessive plural)
gulyába (illative singular)
gulyákba (illative plural)
gulyára (singular sublative)
gulyákra (plural sublative)
gulyához (allative singular)
gulyákhoz (allative plural)
gulyából (elative singular)
gulyákból (elative plural)
gulyáról (delative singular)
gulyákról (delative plural)
gulyától (ablative singular)
gulyáktól (ablative plural)
gulyáé (singular)
gulyáké (plural)
gulyáéi (singular)
gulyákéi (plural)
gulyám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
gulyáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
gulyád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
gulyáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
gulyája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
gulyái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
gulyánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
gulyáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
gulyátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
gulyáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
gulyájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
gulyáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Uncertain. Possibly a loanword from a Northeast Caucasian language. Compare Dargwa гула (gula, “cattle kept for fattening”).


roj

roj (nominative singular)
roje (nominative plural)
roje (genitive singular)
rojů (genitive plural)
roji (dative singular)
rojům (dative plural)
roj (accusative singular)
roje (accusative plural)
roji (singular vocative)
roje (plural vocative)
roji (locative singular)
rojích (locative plural)
rojem (instrumental singular)
roji (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech roj, from Proto-Slavic *rojь.


roj

roj (nominative singular)
roja (dual nominative)
roje (nominative plural)
roja (genitive singular)
rojowu (dual genitive)
rojow (genitive plural)
rojoju (dative singular)
rojoma (dative dual)
rojam (dative plural)
roj (accusative singular)
roja (accusative dual)
roje (accusative plural)
rojom (instrumental singular)
rojoma (dual instrumental)
rojami (instrumental plural)
roju (locative singular)
rojoma (dual locative)
rojach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *rojь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rój, Polish rój, Czech roj, Serbo-Croatian rȏj, and Russian рой (roj).


roj

rȏj (canonical masculine)
ро̑ј (Cyrillic)
rȏj (nominative singular)
ròjevi (nominative plural)
rȍja (genitive singular)
rojeva (genitive plural)
roju (dative singular)
rojevima (dative plural)
roj (accusative singular)
rojeve (accusative plural)
roje (singular vocative)
rojevi (plural vocative)
roju (locative singular)
rojevima (locative plural)
rojem (instrumental singular)
rojevima (instrumental plural)


roj

sk-noun

roj m inan (relational adjective rojový)

rojový (adjective relational)
nominative
roj (singular)
roje (plural)
genitive
roja (singular)
rojov (plural)
dative
roju (singular)
rojom (plural)
accusative
locative
roji (singular)
rojoch (plural)
instrumental
rojom (singular)
rojmi (plural)


tribu

desctree

Spanish: tribu
→ Cebuano: tribo
→ Tagalog: tribo, tribu

Borrowed from Latin tribus, from the root of trēs (“three”). Compare Old French tribu.

Embio moẏſen .xij. barones de cada tribu ⁊ plegarõ faſta tr̃a demaach ⁊ uinierõ atr̃a de ebrõ.

c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 22v:

Moses sent twelve men from each tribe, and they reached the land of Hamath and came to the land of Hebron.

Saint Paul, who before had the name Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin. He was born in Judea, and in the second year after the Passion of Jesus Christ Ananias baptized [him] in Damascus […]

Idem, f. 79r. Sant pablo q̃ ante auie nõbre ſaulus fue del tribu de beniamin naſcio en iuda e al ſegũdo año ap̃s dela paſſiõ de iħu xp̃o baptizo ananias e damaſco […]


артель

ru-noun+

арте́ль • (artélʹ) f inan (genitive арте́ли, nominative plural арте́ли, genitive plural арте́лей)

арте́ль (canonical)
artélʹ (romanization)
арте́ли (genitive)
арте́ли (nominative plural)
арте́лей (genitive plural)
арте́ль (nominative singular)
арте́ли (nominative plural)
арте́ли (genitive singular)
арте́лей (genitive plural)
арте́ли (dative singular)
арте́лям (dative plural)
арте́ль (accusative singular)
арте́ли (accusative plural)
арте́лью (instrumental singular)
арте́лями (instrumental plural)
арте́ли (prepositional singular)
арте́лях (plural prepositional)

→ Finnish: artteli

→ Ingrian: artteli

→ Polish: artel

→ Yakut: артыал (artıal)

→ Ukrainian: арті́ль (artílʹ)

→ Skolt Sami: äʹrttel

Unknown or disputed: borrowed from Italian artiere or from Turkish or Uralic.

an artel: a worker or peasant cooperative.


artel

artel (nominative singular)
artele (nominative plural)
artela (genitive singular)
arteli (genitive plural)
artelów (genitive plural)
artelowi (dative singular)
artelom (dative plural)
artel (accusative singular)
artele (accusative plural)
artelem (instrumental singular)
artelami (instrumental plural)
artelu (locative singular)
artelach (locative plural)
artelu (singular vocative)
artele (plural vocative)


presidium

en-noun

presidium (plural presidia or presidiums)

Borrowed from Russian прези́диум (prezídium), from Latin praesidium. Doublet of praesidium and presidio.

Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet.


hebdomad

From Late Latin hebdomada (“number seven; group of seven; seven days”), hebdomas (“number seven; seven days; seventh day”), from Ancient Greek ἑβδομάς (hebdomás, “group of seven, especially seven days or seven years”), from ἑπτά (heptá, “seven”) + -ᾰ́ς (-ắs, suffix forming abstract nouns of number from numerals). The word is cognate with French hebdomadaire, hebdo (“weekly periodical”), hebdomadairement (“weekly”), Portuguese hebdomadário (“weekly periodical”), Spanish hebdomadario (“weekly; weekly periodical; hebdomadary”).

cog

When, then, the Great Archon had been orally instructed, and every creature of the Ogdoad had been orally instructed and taught, and [after] the mystery became known to the celestial [powers], it was also necessary that afterwards the Gospel should come to the Hebdomad, in order likewise that the Archon of the Hebdomad might be similarly instructed and indoctrinated into the Gospel.

1868, Hippolytus of Rome, chapter XIV, in J. H. MacMahon, transl., edited by Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, The Refutation of All Heresies, by Hippolytus: […] (Ante-Nicene Christian Library: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325; VI (Hippolytus, Bishop of Rome)), volume I, Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, […]; London: Hamilton & Co.; Dublin: John Robertson & Co., →OCLC, book VII (Of the Refutation of All Heresies), page 284:

The light came down from the Hebdomad upon Jesus the Son of Mary. That this descent of the light was represented as taking place at the Annunciation, and not merely at the Baptism, is clearly implied in the express reference to the words of the angel in Luke i. 35, "A Holy Spirit shall come upon thee," [...]

1877, Fenton John Anthony Hort, “Basilides”, in William Smith, Henry Wace, editors, A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines: […], volumes I (A–D), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 273, column 1:

(Gnosticism) A group of seven world-creating archons (supernatural beings) often regarded as somewhat hostile; also, a term of address for the Demiurge (“a being sometimes seen as the creator of evil”).


объединение

ru-noun+

объедине́ние

объедине́ние • (obʺjedinénije) n inan (genitive объедине́ния, nominative plural объедине́ния, genitive plural объедине́ний)

объедине́ние (canonical)
obʺjedinénije (romanization)
объедине́ния (genitive)
объедине́ния (nominative plural)
объедине́ний (genitive plural)
объедине́ние (nominative singular)
объедине́ния (nominative plural)
объедине́ния (genitive singular)
объедине́ний (genitive plural)
объедине́нию (dative singular)
объедине́ниям (dative plural)
объедине́ние (accusative singular)
объедине́ния (accusative plural)
объедине́нием (instrumental singular)
объедине́ниями (instrumental plural)
объедине́нии (prepositional singular)
объедине́ниях (plural prepositional)

Ru-объединение.ogg

From объедини́ть (obʺjedinítʹ) + -е́ние (-énije). Literally, “unification”.