gauntlet

From Middle English gauntelett, gantlett, a borrowing from Old French gantelet (“gauntlet worn by a knight in armor, a token of one's personality or person, and symbolizing a challenge”), diminutive of gant (“glove”), a borrowing from Frankish *want (“glove; mitten”) and reinforced by Medieval Latin wantus (“glove”) itself borrowed from the former, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz (“glove; mitten”). Cognate with Dutch want (“mitten; shroud”), German Low German Want (“shroud”), Danish vante (“mitten”), Swedish vante (“glove; mitten”), Faroese vøttur (“glove; mitten”).

der

(nautical) A rope on which hammocks or clothes are hung for drying.


riga

ha-noun

rī̀gā f (plural rīgunā̀, possessed form rī̀gar̃)

rī̀gā (canonical feminine)
rīgunā̀ (plural)
rī̀gar̃ (possessed-form)

an agbada or similar, the standard garb of men

a robe
a dress, the standard garb of women


slip

From Middle English slippen, probably from Middle Low German slippen, from Old Saxon *slippian, from Proto-West Germanic *slippjan, from Proto-Germanic *slipjaną (“to glide”), an iterative form of *slīpaną (“to slip, slide”), from Proto-Indo-European *sleyb- (“slimy; to slide”). Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *slewbʰ- (“slip, slide”), or related to Proto-Germanic *slībaną (“to split”); related to Old English slipor (“slippery”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian slipje (“to slip”), Dutch slippen (“to slip”), German Low German slippen, slupen (“to slip”), German schlüpfen (“to slip”).

der

there's many a slip between the cup and the lip

there's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip

A woman's undergarment worn under a skirt or dress to conceal unwanted nudity that may otherwise be revealed by the skirt or dress itself; a shift.


slip

Probably from Middle Dutch slippe or Middle Low German slippe, probably ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *slīban (“to split”).

a salary slip

A small piece of paper, especially one longer than it is wide, typically a form for writing on or one giving printed information.


slip

nl-noun

slip f (plural slips, diminutive slipje n)

slips (plural)
slipje (diminutive neuter)

From English slip, probably via French slip. The English word may itself be derived from Middle Dutch slippen (etymology 3 and 4) below.

a pair of briefs, a short type of underpants which covers the buttocks but nothing below

(by extension, for women) a pair of knickers or panties, any female underpants


slip

slip f (plural slippen, diminutive slipje n)

slippen (plural)
slipje (diminutive neuter)

→ Papiamentu: slip (dated)

From Middle Dutch slippe, sleppe, probably ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *slīban (“to split”). Related with German Schlips (“necktie”).

tail, part of an upper garment hanging below the waist


slip

→ Indonesian: slip


slip

→ Vietnamese: xi-líp


bustier

Borrowed from French bustier, from buste + -ier.

The clothes were equally frothy: teacup silk skirts, a bubbly wool coat in Bazooka pink, satin bustiers with huge fan pleats across the front, metallic peplum jackets and flamboyantly patterned tights.

2009 February 18, Cathy Horyn, “In the Moment, or Not”, in New York Times:

Next came the narrow silk straps of her bustier. She pushed the satin fabric down, toward her waist, exposing her breasts.

2010, Jane Porter, The Sheikh's Wife, →ISBN:

A tight-fitting women's top, often strapless, which covers the bust and sometimes extends over the belly, worn either as an undergarment or as outerwear.


bustier

→ English: bustier


agasalho

warm clothing, winter clothing (coat, jacket, sweater etc.)


ink

→ Japanese: インク (inku)

→ Korean: 잉크 (ingkeu)

→ Telugu: ఇంకి (iṅki)

→ Welsh: inc

From Middle English ynke, from Old French enque, from Latin encaustum (“purple ink used by Roman emperors to sign documents”), from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston, “burned-in”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + καίω (kaíō, “burn”). In this sense, displaced native Old English blæc (“ink”, literally “black”).

ncog

you don't dip your pen in the company's ink

to get ink

The TSA has been getting a lot of ink lately.

[Judith] Hope […] has been getting ink by the barrelful with her regular interviews quoting conversations with the first lady, on subjects ranging from Senate ambitions to summer and post-White House living arrangements.


horseshoe

/ˈhɔːɹs.ʃuː/

From Middle English horsscho, horssho, horscho, hors schoo, equivalent to horse + shoe.

almost only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

close only counts in horseshoes and darts

close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

(Midland US) An open-faced sandwich originating from Springfield, Illinois, consisting of thick-sliced toasted bread, often Texas toast, a hamburger patty, French fries, and a cheese sauce.


ros

Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army

named-after

Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú

a type of military hat, similar to a shako


loo

From French loup (“wolf; mask, eyemask”). Doublet of lobo, lupus, and wolf.

Loo Mask. An half Mask.

a. 1685, Mary Evelyn, “The Fop-dictionary”, in Mundus Muliebris, page 18:

(fashion, obsolete) A half-mask, particularly (historical) those velvet half-masks fashionable in the 17th century as a means of protecting women's complexion from the sun.


rope

en-noun

rope (countable and uncountable, plural ropes)

→ Irish: rópa

Tok Pisin: rop

From Middle English rop, rope, from Old English rāp (“rope, cord, cable”), from Proto-West Germanic *raip, from Proto-Germanic *raipaz, *raipą (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”), from *h₁reyp- (“to peel off, tear; border, edge, strip”).
Cognates
Cognate with Scots rape, raip (“rope”), Saterland Frisian Roop (“rope”), West Frisian reap (“rope, cord”), Dutch roop, reep (“rope, cord, ring, strip, bar”), German Low German Reep (“rope”), Swedish rep (“rope”), Danish reb (“rope”), Icelandic reipi (“rope”), Albanian rrip (“belt, rope”).

der

give him enough rope and he'll hang himself

you'd complain if you were hung with a new rope

(jewelry) A necklace of at least one meter in length.


medium

en-noun

medium (countable and uncountable, plural mediums)

Borrowed from Latin medium, neuter of medius (“middle”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare middle. Doublet of mid, medio, media, and mediate.

doublet

(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured.

(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size.

(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size.


medium

(especially clothing, food or drink) That is medium (the manufactured size).


synthesis

en-noun

synthesis (countable and uncountable, plural syntheses)

From Latin synthesis, from Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (suntíthēmi, “put together, combine”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “set, place”). Doublet of sandhi.

der

The Saturnalia was apparently the only occasion, however, when the synthesis could be worn in public with decorum.

1918, American Philological Association, Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, page 132:


synthesis

la-noun

synthesis f (genitive synthesis or syntheseōs or synthesios); third declension

synthesis (genitive)
syntheseōs (genitive)
synthesios (genitive)
synthesis (nominative singular)
synthesēs (nominative plural)
syntheseis (nominative plural)
synthesis (genitive singular)
syntheseōs (genitive singular)
synthesios (genitive singular)
synthesium (genitive plural)
synthesī (dative singular)
synthesibus (dative plural)
synthesim (accusative singular)
synthesin (accusative singular)
synthesem (accusative singular)
synthesēs (accusative plural)
synthesīs (accusative plural)
synthesī (ablative singular)
synthese (ablative singular)
synthesibus (ablative plural)
synthesis (singular vocative)
synthesi (singular vocative)
synthesēs (plural vocative)
syntheseis (plural vocative)

Catalan: síntesi

French: synthèse

Romanian: sinteză

Friulian: sintesi

Galician: síntese

Italian: sintesi

Piedmontese: sìntesi, sunt

Portuguese: síntese

Spanish: síntesis

[ˈs̠ʏn̪t̪ʰɛs̠ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis, “a putting together; composition”), from συντίθημι (suntíthēmi, “put together, combine”), from σύν (sún, “together”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “set, place”).


diamond

en-noun

diamond (countable and uncountable, plural diamonds)

From Middle English dyamaunt, from Old French diamant, from Late Latin diamās, from Latin adamās, from Ancient Greek ἀδάμᾱς (adámās, “diamond”). Doublet of adamant. The printing sense is a calque of Dutch diamant, used by Dirck Voskens who first cut it around 1700; compare pearl, ruby (“size of type between pearl and nonpareil”).

der

What a beautiful engagement diamond.


bottomless

From Middle English botemles, botmeles, equivalent to bottom + -less.

(Philippines) refillable (usually for iced tea or other such cold beverages)

Not wearing clothes below the waist; particularly not wearing clothes that would cover the genitalia.


dress

en-noun

dress (countable and uncountable, plural dresses)

→ Japanese: ドレス (doresu)

→ Korean: 드레스 (deureseu)

→ Norwegian: dress

→ Pennsylvania German: Dress

→ Scottish Gaelic: dreasa

PIE word
 *dwís
The verb is from Middle English dressen, dresse (“to arrange, put in order”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French dresser, drecier (modern French dresser), from Late Latin *directiare, from Latin dīrēctus, the perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“to arrange in lines, direct, steer”), from dis- (prefix meaning ‘apart; asunder; in two’) + regō (“to govern, manage”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, right”). Doublet of direct.
The noun is derived from the verb.

der

Amy and Mary looked very pretty in their dresses.

She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.

1963, Margery Allingham, “Dangerous Lady”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 36:

(clothing) An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist.

ahi

item of clothing which both covers the upper part of the body and includes a skirt below the waist


dress

dressen (definite singular)
dresser (indefinite plural)
dressene (definite plural)

From English dress, from Middle English dressen, from Old French dresser, drescer, drecier (“to erect, set up, arrange, dress”), from either Medieval Latin dīrēctiō (“direction, aiming, correction”) or Vulgar Latin dirēctiāre, from Latin dīrectus (“straight, direct, directed”), from Proto-Italic *dwizrektos, perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“straighten, direct”), from Proto-Italic *dwizregō, from both dis- (“asunder, in pieces, apart, in two”), from Proto-Italic *dwis-, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly, in two”) + regō (“I make straight, rule”), from Proto-Italic *regō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti (“to straighten; right”), from *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, to right oneself, just”).

(clothing) a suit (either formal wear, or leisure or sports wear)


dress

dressen (definite singular)
dressar (indefinite plural)
dressane (definite plural)


top

en-noun

top (countable and uncountable, plural tops)

From Middle English top, toppe, from Old English top (“top, highest part; summit; crest; tassel, tuft; (spinning) top, ball; a tuft or ball at the highest point of anything”), from Proto-West Germanic *topp, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz (“braid, pigtail, end”), of unknown ultimate origin.
Cognate with Scots tap (“top”), North Frisian top, tap, tup (“top”), Saterland Frisian Top (“top”), West Frisian top (“top”), Dutch top (“top, summit, peak”), Low German Topp (“top”), German Zopf (“braid, pigtail, plait, top”), Swedish topp (“top, peak, summit, tip”), Icelandic toppur (“top”).
The sense of a spinning toy is separated from this, obscurely related to Dutch top and dop in this sense, against Standard Dutch tol, and French toupie having this sense.

頂上

chōjō, ちょうじょう

suprulo

BDSM: dominant partner in a BDSM relationship or roleplay

主動 /主动

gay sexual slang: gay man who likes to penetrate in sex

one's elevator doesn't go all the way to the top

(military) The First Sergeant or Master Sergeant (U.S. Marine Corps), senior enlisted man at company level.


top

top (nominative singular)
topy (nominative plural)
topu (genitive singular)
topów (genitive plural)
topowi (dative singular)
topom (dative plural)
top (accusative singular)
topy (accusative plural)
topem (instrumental singular)
topami (instrumental plural)
topie (locative singular)
topach (locative plural)
topie (singular vocative)
topy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English top. Doublet of tupet.


tartan

en-noun

tartan (countable and uncountable, plural tartans)

→ Catalan: tartà

→ Scottish Gaelic: tartan

The noun is borrowed from Scots tartan, from Old Scots tartane, tertane, probably from Old French tertaine, tiretaine (“cloth of wool mixed with cotton or linen”), probably from tiret (“kind of precious cloth”) + -aine modelled after futaine (“woven cloth made from cotton mixed with linen or silk”). Tiret is derived from tire (“kind of silk cloth”), from Medieval Latin tyrium (“cloth dyed with Tyrian purple”), a noun use of Latin tyrium, an inflection of tyrius (“of Tyre, Tyrian”), from Latin Tyrus (“Phoenician city of Tyre (in modern Lebanon)”) (from Ancient Greek Τῠ́ρος (Tŭ́ros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) or 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr)) + -ius (suffix forming adjectives).
Another suggestion is that the Scots noun is from Middle English tartaryn (“rich cloth (probably silk) imported from the East, probably from China through Tartary”), from Old French (drap) tartarin (literally “cloth of Tartary”), from Medieval Latin Tartarīnus (“of Tartary or the Tatars”), from Latin Tartarus, Tatarus (“Tatar person”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). However, the Oxford English Dictionary notes that tartarin referred to a more expensive fabric.
Noun sense 2.2 (“type of fly used in fly fishing”) may refer to its use in Scotland: see the 1837 quotation. Sense 2.3 (“young person who is a member of a Protestant gang in Northern Ireland”) is from the fact that they were traditionally supporters of Rangers Football Club based in Glasgow, Scotland.
The adjective is from an attributive use of the noun, while the verb is also derived from the noun.

طرطان

woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders

(uncountable) Woven woollen fabric with a distinctive pattern of coloured stripes intersecting at right angles originally associated with Scottish Highlanders, now with different clans (though this only dates from the late 18th century) and some Scottish families and institutions having their own patterns; (countable) a particular type of such fabric.

(countable) A pattern used on such fabric.

(uncountable) Clothing made from this fabric.

(uncountable, chiefly attributive) Originally a trade name in the form Tartan: a synthetic resin used for surfacing ramps, running tracks, etc.

(uncountable, Scotland) Short for tartan-purry (“a porridge made from cabbage mixed with oatmeal”).


tartan

tartan (nominative singular)
tartany (nominative plural)
tartanu (genitive singular)
tartanów (genitive plural)
tartanowi (dative singular)
tartanom (dative plural)
tartan (accusative singular)
tartany (accusative plural)
tartanem (instrumental singular)
tartanami (instrumental plural)
tartanie (locative singular)
tartanach (locative plural)
tartanie (singular vocative)
tartany (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English tartan, from Middle English tartaryn, from Middle French tartarin, tiretaine, from Old French tiret, from tire, from Medieval Latin tyrius, from Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤅𐤓 (ṣwr).


clothes

Sranan Tongo: krosi

From Middle English clothes, cloþes, plural of cloth, cloþ (“cloth, garment”), from Old English clāþas (“clothes”), plural of clāþ (“cloth”), equivalent to cloth + -es. Cognate with Scots clathes, claes (“clothes”), Danish klæder, Norwegian Bokmål klær, Norwegian Nynorsk klede, German Kleider.

Even in an era when individuality in dress is a cult, his clothes were noticeable. He was wearing a hard hat of the low round kind favoured by hunting men, and with it a black duffle-coat lined with white.

1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 6, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

(plural only) Items of clothing; apparel.


naked

English: naked

Scots: nakit

From Old English nacod, from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz. Compare naken.

Of a melee weapon: lacking a hilt or sheath; openly carried or readied.

(often with an item specified) Having none of something; bare of a thing or quality:

Having no armour or weapons; unequipped for battle.

Unvegetated; lacking plant growth or ground cover.

Bereft of possessions or accoutrements; without one's or its trappings.


ton

head

ton (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])


rand

Named after Witwatersrand; the last element is Afrikaans rand (“ridge”), from Dutch rand, from Old Saxon rand, from Germanic *randaz. Compare Etymology 1, and Rand.
The sense of currency is because of gold that was extracted from the Witwatersrand rocks.

The currency of South Africa, divided into 100 cents.


estate

From Middle English estat, from Anglo-Norman estat and Old French estat (French: état), from Latin status. Doublet of state and status.

an estate diamond; estate jewelry

(jewelry, euphemistic) Previously owned; secondhand.


dreadnought

Named after HMS Dreadnought, the first battleship finished of this type, itself named for Etymology 2.

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-dreadnought.wav

Perturbed at being overtaken, the USS Texas is leading the 6th Battle Squadron at 22-and-a-half knots as the engineers pour everything they have into the effort. Behind the colossal clouds of smoke and cinders they put out come a seemingly-endless stream of dreadnoughts, battle flags flying from every mast and line they can find. It is the Grand Fleet.

2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 18:32 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:

(military, nautical, historical) A battleship, especially of the World War I era, in which most of the firepower is concentrated in large guns that are of the same caliber.

Sovereign is the flagship of the rogue Spectre Saren. An enormous dreadnought larger than any other ship in any known fleet, Sovereign is crewed with both geth and krogan. At two kilometers long, its spinal-mounted main gun is likely capable of penetrating another dreadnought's kinetic barriers with a single shot.

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Sovereign Codex entry:

(informal) Any type of warship heavier in armour or armament than a typical battleship.

"Much obliged to you, ma'am!" says Mr. Guppy, divesting himself of his wet dreadnought in the hall.

1853, Charles Dickens, chapter 7, in Bleak House:

(by extension) One that is the largest or the most powerful of its kind.

A garment made of thick woollen cloth that can defend against storm and cold.


muzzle

en-verb

muzzle (third-person singular simple present muzzles, present participle muzzling, simple past and past participle muzzled)

muzzles (present singular third-person)
muzzling (participle present)
muzzled (participle past)
muzzled (past)

From earlier muzle, musle, mousle, mussel, mozell, from Middle English mosel, from Old French musel, museau, muzeau (modern French museau), from Late Latin mūsus (“snout”), probably expressive of the shape of protruded lips and/or influenced by Latin mūgīre (“to moo, bellow”). Doublet of museau. Displaced native Middle English kevel from Old English cæfl (“gag, bit, muzzle”), see English cavel.

onomatopoeic

expressive

(transitive, obsolete) To veil, mask, muffle.


poke

From Middle English poken, perhaps from Middle Dutch poken or Middle Low German poken, both from Proto-West Germanic *pukōn or similar, which is itself of uncertain origin, but may be from an imitative Proto-Germanic root *puk-. Doublet of poach.

imitative

better than a poke in the eye with a burnt stick

better than a poke in the eye with a rusty nail

better than a poke in the eye with a sharp stick

better than a poke in the eye with a shitty stick

Well then, I declare, I'd rather see Miss Lawton in that old poke – old as it is! –than in the finest new bonnet the Squire's lady ever wore.

1857, William Platt, Mothers and sons, page 190:


poke

From Middle English poke, from Anglo-Norman poke (whence pocket), from Frankish *poka. More at pocket. Doublet of pouch.

(Scotland, Northern Ireland) An ice cream cone or a bag of chips


rouge

en-noun

rouge (countable and uncountable, plural rouges)

Borrowed from French rouge, from Latin rubeus. Compare rare Middle English rouge, rouȝ (“red”); later borrowed again, as it is not attested until c. 1750. The game senses are of unknown origin according to the Oxford English Dictionary.

(chemistry, archaic) A red amorphous powder consisting of ferric oxide, used in polishing and as a cosmetic; crocus; jeweller's rouge.


rouge

rougen (definite singular)
rougar (indefinite plural)
rougane (definite plural)

From French rouge (“red”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Doublet of raud.


rouge

rouge (indefinite nominative singular)
rouges (genitive indefinite singular)
rouget (definite nominative singular)
rougets (definite genitive singular)
rouge (indefinite nominative singular)
rouges (genitive indefinite singular)
rougen (definite nominative singular)
rougens (definite genitive singular)

From French rouge (“red”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Doublet of röd.

(cosmetics) rouge (red or pink makeup (for the cheeks))


glasses

Spectacles, frames bearing two lenses worn in front of the eyes.


eyeglasses

eyeglasses pl (plural only, attributive eyeglass)

Digging deeper, the invention of eyeglasses is an elaboration of the more fundamental development of optics technology. The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone,[…].

2013 September-October, Henry Petroski, “The Evolution of Eyeglasses”, in American Scientist, United States: Sigma Xi, →ISSN, →OCLC:


diagonal

backslash

antonym(s) of “oblique punctuation mark”

/daɪˈæɡənəl/

/dɑɪˈæɡ.ə.nəl/

From Middle French diagonal, from Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”), from διά (diá, “across”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle”).

диагонал

something forming or resembling a diagonal line

Anything forming or resembling such a line, particularly:

(fashion) A line or cut across a fabric at an oblique angle to its sides.


jam

From Persian or Hindi, meaning "garment, robe;" see جامه (“garment”). Related to pajamas.


sleeve

From Middle English sleve, slefe, from Old English slīef and slīefe (“sleeve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sleeuwe (“sleeve”), West Frisian slúf, Dutch sloof (“apron”), Low German sluve, dialectal German Schlaube.
The Canadian sense of “measure smaller than a pint” is due to a former conflict between federal law and provincial law in British Columbia. According to federal law, a pint must be 20 imperial ounces (~568 ml), but according to provincial law at the time, the maximum individual serving size was 500 ml, so an individual portion could not be called a “pint” in British Columbia, and required a different term. The provincial law has been changed, allowing servings of up to 24 oz (~682 ml), but the term remains in use. The term sleeve itself for a cylindrical glass of beer is also found in the UK and Australia (as sleever), and may be due to stacked glasses resembling a sleeve.

The sleeves on my coat are too long.

The part of a garment that covers the arm.

muilchinn (Harris, Uist, Barra, Argyll, Southwest Perthshire)

muilcheann

Skye, Sutherland, Easter Ross, West Inverness-shire


sleeve

en-verb

sleeve (third-person singular simple present sleeves, present participle sleeving, simple past and past participle sleeved)

sleeves (present singular third-person)
sleeving (participle present)
sleeved (participle past)
sleeved (past)

(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.


فاس

ar-proper noun

فَاس • (fās) f

فَاس (canonical)
fās (romanization)
فَاس (definite diptote informal singular)
فَاسُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
فَاسَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
فَاسَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

→ Portuguese: Fez

→ Spanish: Fez

Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⴼⴰⵙ (fas)); linked to the region of the Central Atlas Mountains called ْفَازَاز (fāzāz), deriving either from a chronicled بَنُو فَازَازْ (banū fāzāz), ultimately associated with Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⴼⵣⴰ (afza, “coarse, rough, hard, rocky”). The headwear is derived from Ottoman Turkish فس (fes) coined from the Moroccan city where it was popularized, itself from فَاس (fās).

der

Fez (the capital city of the region of Fez-Meknes, Morocco)


moccasin

John Smith (explorer)
Louisville Zoo
Musée de l'Armée
Néstor Kirchner
President of Argentina

From Powhatan makasin, mockasin, mawhcasuns (plural), from Proto-Algonquian *maxkeseni. The word is cognate with Massachusett mohkisson, mokussin, Mi'kmaq mksɨn, Munsee mahkusin, Ojibwe makizin. First appears c. 1612 in the writings of John Smith. It has been suggested that sense 4 (“North American snake”) may be derived from a different Native American word.

refn

From the collection of the Musée de l'Armée in Paris, France.

The formal moccasins belonged to the former President of Argentina Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010) and are from the collection of the Museo del Bicentenario in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

The term Chippewa, which is generally applied to this nation, is derived from that of O̓ˊche̓pe̓ˊwa̓g, which they restrict to the Indians who reside near Fond du Lac, it signifies plaited shoes, from the fashion among those Indians of puckering their moccassins.

1824, William H[ypolitus] Keating, “Account of the Chippewa Indians. Their Usages, Manners, and Customs.”, in A Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter’s River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, &c. &c. […] In Two Volumes, volume II, Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea— […], →OCLC, page 151:

At length Chingachgook turned his eyes slowly towards his son, and demanded— / "Do the Maquas dare to leave the print of their moccasins in these woods?" / "I have been on their trail," replied the young Indian, "and know that they number as many as the fingers of my two hands; but they lie hid like cowards."

1826, [James Fenimore Cooper], chapter III, in The Last of the Mohicans; a Narrative of 1757. […], volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: H[enry] C[harles] Carey & I[saac] Lea— […], →OCLC, page 38:

The moccasin is preëminently an Indian invention, and one of the highest antiquity. It is true to nature in its adjustment to the foot, beautiful in its materials and finish, and durable as an article of apparel. […] The moccasin is made of one piece of deer skin. It is seamed up at the heel, and also in front, above the foot, leaving the bottom of the moccasin without a seam.

1850 July, Lewis H[enry] Morgan, “The Fabrics of the Iroquois”, in James Stryker, editor, Stryker’s American Register and Magazine, volume IV, Washington, D.C.: W. M. Morrison [et al.], →OCLC, page 321:

The carving of the toes, the articulation of which is slightly arched in some cases, shows great delicacy[…]. The feet of the leaping youths of the 'Ivory Deposit' omit this feature, since, as was usual in the sports of the bull-ring, they were shod in mocassin-like gear.

1930, Arthur Evans, “§87. Chryselephantine Figurines of ‘Boston Goddess’ and Boy-god Connected with Ivory Deposit: The Mother Goddess and Child.”, in The Palace of Minos: A Comparative Account of the Successive Stages of the Early Cretan Civilization as Illustrated by the Discoveries at Knossos, volumes III (The Great Transitional Age in the Northern and Eastern Sections of the Palace: The Most Brilliant Records of Minoan Art and the Evidences of an Advanced Religion), London: Macmillan and Co., Limited […], →OCLC, page 452:

A traditional Native North American shoe, usually without a heel or sole, made of a piece of deerskin or other soft leather turned up at the edges which are either stitched together at the top of the shoe, or sewn to a vamp (a piece covering the top of the foot).

Walking moccasin of gray chrome tanned leather. Waterproof. Flexible elk sole.

1915 January, Robert Lloyd Trevor, “Shopping for the Well-dressed Man: The Parka and a New Overcoat, Some Shoes, Socks and a Muffler”, in Frank Crowninshield, editor, Vanity Fair, volume 3, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Vanity Fair Publishing Company, →OCLC, image caption, page 59, column 2:

The men's shoe, a classic, low-heeled moccasin, was called Model 175. A classier women's version soon followed.

2000, Sara Gay Forden, The House of Gucci: A Sensational Story of Murder, Madness, Glamour, and Greed, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN; republished New York, N.Y.: HarperCollins, 2012, →ISBN, page 38:

A modern shoe with either a low or no heel resembling a traditional Native American moccasin in that the leather forming the sides of the shoe is stitched at the top.

The moccaſin ſnake is a large and horrid ſerpent to all appearance, and there are very terrifying ſtories related of him by the inhabitants of the Southern ſtates, where they greatly abound, particularly in Eaſt Florida: that their bite is always incurable, the fleſh for a conſiderable ſpace about the wound rotting to the bone, which then becomes carious, and a general mortification enſues, which infallibly deſtroys the patient; […]

1791, William Bartram, chapter X, in Travels through North and South Carolina, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Printed by James and Johnson; London: Reprinted for J. Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC, page 268:

The excellence of alkaline salts, as antidotes to the venom of serpents, has long been established. The volatile alkali is a common remedy in India for the bite of the cobra copella and viper, &c. The poison of the moccasin and rattlesnake is immediately counteracted by the application of this remedy.

1843 March 8, E. J. Ferguson, “On the Treatment of Hydrophobia”, in J[erome] V[an] C[roninsfield] Smith, editor, The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, volume XXVIII, number 7, Boston, Mass.: D. Clapp, Jr., […], published 22 March 1843, →OCLC, page 135:

Having last considered amphibious reptiles, in treating of snakes we will first describe some of the species that make their home chiefly in the water, among which we find only a single species, the moccasin, that is venomous, and another, the anaconda, that is otherwise formidable.

1891, J[ames] W[illiam] Buel, “Reptiles”, in The Living World: A Complete Natural History of the Worlds Creatures, Fishes, Reptiles, Insects, Birds and Mammals. …, Philadelphia, Pa., St. Louis, Mo.: Historical Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 179:

Agkistrodon contortrix
Agkistrodon contortrix#Translingual

Agkistrodon piscivorus
Agkistrodon piscivorus#Translingual

Any of several North American snakes of the genus Agkistrodon, particularly the copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) and the cottonmouth or water moccasin (Agkistrodon piscivorus).


pero

la-noun

pērō m (genitive pērōnis); third declension

pērō (canonical masculine)
pērōnis (genitive)
pērō (nominative singular)
pērōnēs (nominative plural)
pērōnis (genitive singular)
pērōnum (genitive plural)
pērōnī (dative singular)
pērōnibus (dative plural)
pērōnem (accusative singular)
pērōnēs (accusative plural)
pērōne (ablative singular)
pērōnibus (ablative plural)
pērō (singular vocative)
pērōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: perone

Unknown, perhaps related to pēra (“bag, satchel; wallet”).

A kind of boot made of raw hide, worn chiefly by soldiers or wagoners; a clodhopper


headphones

en-noun

headphones pl (normally plural, singular headphone)

Circumaural headphones enclose the ear, supra-aural headphones rest on the ear's surface, and earbuds are placed inside the ear.

Toward the end of the film Nazu rushes into her bedroom, clamps on headphones and listens to the technopoppy "I Wanna Be Free." The picturization shows her moving convulsively, desperately to the funky beat, turning ever more agitated, until we wonder what she wants to be free from: free from her domestic vise, or free from life?

2005, Richard Corliss, Time, Profile of A.R. Rahman:

Detectorists may also carry headphones, a metal detecting shovel, hand tools such as a hori-hori (a serrated, steel hand shovel), a “finds pouch,” and a hand-held precision detector called a pinpointer.

2021 May 31, Alexandra Marvar, “The New Detectorists”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A pair of cushioned speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound.

kufje

pair of speakers worn over or in the ears so only the wearer can hear the sound


largo

pt-adj

largo (feminine larga, masculine plural largos, feminine plural largas)

larga (feminine)
largos (masculine plural)
largas (feminine plural)

Guinea-Bissau Creole: largu

Kabuverdianu: largu

Korlai Creole Portuguese: larg

Macanese: largo

Papiamentu: largu

Principense: lagu

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese largo, from Latin largus (“large; abounding”).

inh+

(of clothes) loose (not fitting tightly)


muil

nl-noun

muil m (plural muilen, diminutive muiltje n)

muilen (plural)
muiltje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch muul, from Old Dutch mūl, from Proto-Germanic *mūlą.

De hond kauwde op het bot met zijn muil.

The dog chewed on the bone with its muzzle.

Hij opende de muil van de hond om te kijken naar zijn tanden.

He opened the dog's mouth to look at its teeth.

De varkenszuster was bedekt met modder tot aan haar muil.


muil

Negerhollands: milen, myel

From Middle Dutch muul, from Latin (calceus) mulleus (“red shoe”).

De sprookjesprins zocht Assepoester, met als enige aanwijzing haar glazen muiltje.

The fairytale prince looked for Cinderella with her glass slipper as the only clue.

(usually as diminutive) a flat type of footwear


muil

From Middle Dutch muul, from Old Dutch *mūl, from Proto-West Germanic *mūl, from Latin mūlus.

a mule, an equine crossbreed between a stallion (horse) and a she-ass (donkey)


jas

jas m (plural jassen, diminutive jasje n)

jassen (plural)
jasje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: jas
→ Lozi: jansi
→ Yeyi: újànsí
→ Southern Ndebele: ijasi
→ Swazi: lijazi
→ Xhosa: idyasi
→ Zulu: ijazi

→ Aukan: yasi

→ Caribbean Javanese: jas, yas

→ Indonesian: jas

→ Petjo: djas

→ Papiamentu: yas, jas

Origin unknown. Compare West Frisian jas (“coat, jacket”), Saterland Frisian Jasse (“jacket”), Middle Low German jesse, gesse (“a man's garment, doublet, jacket”).

unk

unknown


moustache

Used in English since the 16th century. Via Middle French moustache from Italian mostaccio, from Early Medieval Latin mustācium, from Byzantine Greek μουστάκιον (moustákion), diminutive of (Doric) Ancient Greek μύσταξ (mústax, “upper lip”), of unknown origin (probably a Pre-Greek substrate). Replaced native English kemp (“moustache”), from Old English cenep.

der

A moment later there entered a tall thin Englishman with a great moustache, which was a rare thing amid that clean-shaven race.

1903, Arthur Conan Doyle, “How the Brigadier Triumphed in England”, in The Adventures of Gerard:

“A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:

A hint of the truth broke on him after Sedan, when he saw the dyed moustaches of Napoleon going grey; another when he entered Paris, and saw the smashed windows of the Tuileries.

1908–1910, E[dward] M[organ] Forster, Howards End, New York, N.Y., London: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons […], published 1910, →OCLC:

Ivan, the confidential man with the scar and the moustaches, came out of the house like a cannon ball, and came racing across the lawn to Valentin like a dog to his master.

1910 September 3, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, “The Secret Garden”, in The Innocence of Father Brown, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, published 1911, →OCLC:

Small, well-knit, fair, he sat stroking his slight blond moustache and looking at her with kindly, almost tender eyes; but he left it to his sister and the others to draw her out and fit her into the pattern.

1913 October, Edith Wharton, The Custom of the Country, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:

Crabbe caught the eye of the oboist, an ancient man with dignified moustaches, and mimed that they were going round to the front, to watch the real thing, the shadows.

1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 555:

A growth of facial hair between the nose and the upper lip.

In this example, the first is a string of text that contains the name property in double curly brackets (or “mustaches”)—this is the syntax for a tag.

2013, Peter Gasston, The Modern Web: Multi-device Web Development with HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, No Starch Press, →ISBN, page 102:

(computing, informal) A curly bracket, { or }.


maniple

From Late Middle English maniple, manyple (“scarf worn as vestment, maniple”), borrowed from Middle French, Old French maniple, manipule (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”) (modern French manipule), from Latin manipulus (“bundle, handful; troop of soldiers”), from manus (“hand”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon, signal”)) + the weakened root of pleō (“to fill; to fulfil”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)). The English word is cognate with Italian manipulo (“scarf worn as vestment”) (obsolete), manipolo (“handful; troop of soldiers; scarf worn as vestment”).
Sense 2 (“part of a priest’s vestments”) is probably from the fact that the item was originally carried in the hand. It may originate from a handkerchief or napkin worn by Roman consuls as an indication of rank.

cog

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-maniple.wav

[T]hey, as men thinking baſelie of ſuch ſimple dealing, adde a great deale more to making of their prieſts: they muſt haue oyle, candels, baſens, tovvels, amices, albes, ſtoals, gyrdles, maniples, miters, bookes, croſſes, linnen, bandes, chalices, patens, ſinging cakes, vvine and vvater, flovver, and ſuch other thinges, trifled and toyed with all, […]

1590, Edward Deering [i.e., Edward Dering], “The Three and Twentie Lecture, vpon the 4. 5. and 6. Verses”, in XXVII. Lectvres, or Readings, vpon Part of the Epistle Written to the Hebrues, London: […] Thomas VVoodcocke, →OCLC:

[T]hen ſhall the Juſtice of the Biſhop (his Officer he means) cauſe a Proceſſion to be made with a Prieſt, habited in an Albe Maniple, and Stole, and Clerks in their Surplices, with Holy-water and a Croſs, the Candleſticks and Incense-pot, with Fire and Incenſe going before, and the Friends of the dead having taken his Body up, ſhall put it on a Biere, and carry it to the Church, where Maſs being ſaid for him, and other Rites performed, they ſhall Inter him as becomes a Chriſtian.

1685, William Howel, “Sect. XII. The Monarchy of the English Saxons Restored in Britain. […]”, in An Institution of General History, or The History of the Ecclesiastical Affairs of the World. […], London: […] [F]or the authors widdow, by Miles Flesher, →OCLC, paragraph 156, page 332:

The Maniple*: We take from you the Maniple, the Ornament of the Sub-diaconal Office, and we ſtrip and deprive you of the Miniſtry deſigned thereby. [Footnote *: Manipulus. An Eccleſiaſticall Veſtment, called alſo the Sudarium, which the Prieſts wear on the left Arm.]

1731, Philip a Limborch [i.e., Philipp van Limborch], “How the Process Ends against a Relapsed Penitent”, in Samuel Chandler, transl., The History of the Inquisition. […], volume I, London: […] J. Gray, […], →OCLC, page 268:

On inspecting the Body [of Leofric, Abbot IV], they found it quite decayed; but the clothing, particularly the Cassock and Archiepiscopal Pall affixed to it with gilded pins, and the Stole and Maniple, so entire; that it was a matter of wonder to them, how they could have laid so long in that state, and yet continue so perfect as they found them.

1812, James Bentham, James Bentham [Jr.], “Abbots of Ely”, in The History and Antiquities of the Conventual & Cathedral Church of Ely: […], 2nd edition, Norwich, Norfolk: […] Stevenson, Matchett, and Stevenson, […], →OCLC, page 91:

The effigy of this bishop [James Goldwell, Bishop of Norwich] is distinguished by the richness of his vestments, these are the cope, with a rich border of lace, closed on the breast, with a large square morse or fibula; beneath the cope is the dalmatic, alb, stole, &c. as usual, and hanging from the left arm is the maniple.

1829, [John Chambers [et al.]], “City or Norwich”, in A General History of the County of Norfolk, […], volume II, Norwich, Norfolk: […] John Stacy; London: […] Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 1041:

Although, in this picture, one of the personages holds the martyr's feet, yet nothing indicates them to have been tied, the saint is dressed in the dalmatic and maniple, which denote the functions that the Apostles had confided to St. Stephen by chusing him for one of the first deacons.

1829–1830, [Jean] Duchesne, senior, “Stoning of St. Stephen”, in Museum of Painting and Sculpture, […] = Musée Peinture et de Sculpture, […], volume VI, London: Bossange, Barthès and Lowell, […]; Paris: Audot, […], →OCLC, number 382:

"Can't say Mass this morning. Can't say Mass. I've forgotten to bring the maniple. No maniple. No Mass. It's that muddle-headed Mrs. Gladstone. I told her to be sure she packed all my vestments. And she's forgotten the maniple." […] Mark knew that Dorward was not serious in refusing to say Mass, and after a short argument it was agreed that the absence of a maniple would not invalidate the Mass.

1923, Compton Mackenzie, “The Mission to the Hoppers”, in The Parson’s Progress, London, New York, N.Y.: Cassell and Company, →OCLC, pages 77–78:

The maniple […] is a band of silk brocade, or other material, not unlike a short stole, which is worn over the left fore-arm. The maniple is worn only while celebrating the Holy Eucharist, never at any other service. […] The chasuble, stole and maniple are of the colour of the Festival or Day.

2010, Irving S. Cooper, “The Vestments”, in Dean Bekken, editor, Ceremonies of the Liberal Catholic Rite, 6th edition, San Diego, Calif.: The St. Alban Press, →ISBN, part I (General Instructions Regarding Ceremonies), page 15:

Western Christianity
Western Christianity

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

(Christianity, chiefly historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England.


matinee

en-verb

matinee (third-person singular simple present matinees, present participle matineeing, simple past and past participle matineed)

matinees (present singular third-person)
matineeing (participle present)
matineed (participle past)
matineed (past)

(transitive, intransitive) To put on a matinee performance (of).


overall

/ˌəʊvəɹˈɔːl/

From Middle English overall, overal, from Old English ofer eall, ofer ealle (“over all”), equivalent to over + all. Compare Saterland Frisian oural, uural (“everywhere”), West Frisian oeral (“everywhere”), Dutch overal (“everywhere”), German Low German overall, överall (“everywhere; all over”), German überall (“all over; everywhere”), Danish overalt (“everywhere”), Swedish överallt (“everywhere; overall”).

cog

(British) A garment worn over other clothing to protect it; a coverall or boiler suit. A garment, for manual labor or for casual wear, often made of a single piece of fabric, with long legs and a bib upper, supported from the shoulders with straps, and having several large pockets and loops for carrying tools.

(in the plural, US) A garment, worn for manual labor, with an integral covering extending to the chest, supported by straps.


agate

en-noun

agate (countable and uncountable, plural agates)

From Middle French agathe, from Latin achatēs, from Ancient Greek ἀχάτης (akhátēs, “agate”).

The ends of the veil, drawn over her head, were embroidered with silver; she had long gold ear-rings; to a rich and large gold chain was suspended a cross set with precious stones; and over the arm of her chair hung a rosary of agate beads.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter I, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 9:

Yes: living among the cohabations^([sic]) of Faust himself, among the litharge and agate and hyacinth and pearls.

1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 86:

(countable, uncountable, mineralogy) A semitransparent, uncrystallized silicate mineral and semiprecious stone, presenting various tints in the same specimen, with colors delicately arranged and often curved in parallel alternating dark and light stripes or bands, or blended in clouds; various authorities call it a variety of chalcedony, a variety of quartz, or a combination of the two.


agate

Borrowed from Spanish ágata, from Old French agathe, from Latin achates, from Ancient Greek ἀχάτης (akhátēs).


Albert chain

Named for Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria.

(historical) A chain used to give easier access to a pocket watch in the watchpocket of a waistcoat. The Albert style went to a T-bar finding that tucked into a buttoned buttonhole of the waistcoat. From there a further small length of chain hung, to which the wearer attached decorative charms such as fraternity or lodge symbols. The double Albert was a chain draped between both watchpockets, with the T-bar and pendant chain in the middle.


alliance

→ Polish: alians

→ Portuguese: aliança

desctree

→ Russian: алья́нс (alʹjáns), алья́нсъ (alʹjáns) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: ալյանս (alyans)
→ Kazakh: альянс (aläns)

→ Turkish: alyans


fio

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fio, from Latin fīlum. Compare Galician fío and Spanish filo, hilo.


baju

From Malay baju, from Classical Malay باجو (baju), from Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎠𐏀𐎢 (b-a-z-u /bāzu/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHȷ́ʰúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús (“arm”). Doublet of bahu.

der

baju koko

traditional Malay-Indonesian men Muslim shirt


baju

ms-noun

baju (Jawi spelling باجو, plural baju-baju, informal 1st possessive bajuku, 2nd possessive bajumu, 3rd possessive bajunya)

باجو (Jawi)
baju-baju (plural)
bajuku (first-person informal possessive)
bajumu (possessive second-person)
bajunya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: baju

Peranakan Indonesian: bajoe

→ Balinese: ᬩᬚᬸ (baju)

desctree

→ Dutch: baadje
Afrikaans: baadjie
→ Shona: bhachi
→ Xhosa: ibhatyi
→ Zulu: ibhantshi
→ Papiamentu: bachi

→ English: baju

→ Ilocano: bado

→ Javanese: ꦧꦗꦸ (baju)

→ Minangkabau: baju

→ Pattani Malay: باجو / บายฺู (baju)

→ Remontado Agta: badu

→ Sundanese: ᮘᮏᮥ (baju)

→ Tagalog: baro

→ Urak Lawoi': บายฺู (baju)

From Classical Persian بازو (bāzū, “upper arm”).


koti

koti class V (canonical)
makoti class VI (plural)

coat (outer garment covering the upper torso and arms)


large

en-adj

large (comparative larger, superlative largest)

larger (comparative)
largest (superlative)

From Middle English large, from Old French large, from Latin larga, feminine of largus (“abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much”), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Mostly displaced Middle English stoor, stour (“large, great”) (from Old English stōr) and muchel (“large, great”) (from Old English myċel).

cog

(especially clothing, food or drink) That is large (the manufactured size).


large

en-noun

large (countable and uncountable, plural larges)

(uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink) One of several common sizes to which an item may be manufactured.

One small coffee and two larges, please.

(countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size.

(countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size.


bootstrap

en-verb

bootstrap (third-person singular simple present bootstraps, present participle bootstrapping, simple past and past participle bootstrapped)

bootstraps (present singular third-person)
bootstrapping (participle present)
bootstrapped (participle past)
bootstrapped (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bootstrap.wav

From boot + strap. The sense "pull up (without aid)" comes from the phrase pull oneself up by one's bootstraps.

(computing) To load the operating system into the memory of a computer. Usually shortened to boot.

And she finds the plan. She doesn't remember it; she bootstraps it from first principles, in a handful of minutes, just like she's done a hundred times before.

2016 January 1, qntm, “Your Last First Day”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-09-04:

(by extension) To build or put together (something) by first building or putting together the tools, building blocks, ideas, etc., necessary to build (the thing).


gele

At recent parades of nations women on the Indian team have worn saris, and on the Nigerian one geles. Caribbean contingents can be relied on for color.

2024 July 25, Jason Farago, “Why the Olympics’ Parade of Nations Is the World’s Costume Party”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

A traditional head tie native to Yoruba women of West Africa (Nigeria, Benin and Togo).


gele

→ English: gele, gelee

we gèlè

Fún òde pàtàkì, obìnrin Yorùbá gbọ́dọ̀ ró ìró, ó gbọ́dọ̀ wọ bùbá, ó gbọ́dọ̀ we gèlè, ó sì gbọ́dọ̀ fi ìboorùn kọ́ èjìká.

1993 November 24, Antonia Yétúndé Fọlárìn Schleicher, “Ẹ̀kọ́ Kẹsànán - Clothing”, in Jẹ́ K'Á Sọ Yorùbá [Let's Speak Yoruba], Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 159:

For important occasions, a Yoruba woman must tie a wrapper, wear a blouse, wear a gele, and hang a scarf on her shoulder.


clog

Unknown; perhaps from Middle English clog (“weight attached to the leg of an animal to impede movement”). Perhaps of North Germanic origin and derived from Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“lump, mass, clasp”); compare Old Norse klugu, klogo (“knotty tree log”), Dutch klomp.

der

Dutch people rarely wear clogs these days.

[…] as to the poor—just look at them when they come crowding about the church-doors on the occasion of a marriage or a funeral, clattering in clogs; […]

1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Mr. Donne’s Exodus”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 117:

She stomped up the stairs. Her clogs slammed against the pine boards of the staircase and shook the house.

2002, Alice Sebold, chapter 5, in The Lovely Bones, Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press, page 92:

A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel.

قُبْقَاب

a type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole and an open heel


clog

en-verb

clog (third-person singular simple present clogs, present participle clogging, simple past and past participle clogged)

clogs (present singular third-person)
clogging (participle present)
clogged (participle past)
clogged (past)

The commodities […]are clogged with impositions.

1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

You'll rue the time / That clogs me with this answer.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi]:

To burden; to trammel; to embarrass; to perplex.

And in a burst of Celtic drums and fiddles, a bosomy colleen with a jaunty green hat and suit jacket riverdanced onto the stage, clogging with a surprising degree of expertise, barely restrained breasts jiggling.


pileus

Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).

Coordinate term: Phrygian cap

Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.

1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920:

(historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece.

plisi

felt hat worn in ancient Rome and Greece


tee

* From Middle English [Term?], from Old English te, from Latin te (the name of the letter T).
* (computing): By analogy with a T-shaped pipe that sends fluids in two directions.

Alternative form: T

Brendan pulled a black pocket tee over his head.


apparel

en-noun

apparel (countable and uncountable, plural apparels)

From Old French apareillier. Doublet of parrel.

fresh in his new apparel, proud and young

1636 (date written), John Denham, “The Destruction of Troy, an Essay upon the Second Book of Virgils Æneis”, in Poems and Translations, with The Sophy, 4th edition, London: […] [John Macock] for H[enry] Herringman […], published 1668, →OCLC:


jabot

She was wearing tan today, with a ruffled jabot at her throat.

1944, Raymond Chandler, The Lady in the Lake, Penguin, published 2011, page 136:

She was a dream of winter bourgeois elegance: little black town suit with tiny white jabot of lace-froth; pencil skirt; three-quarter-length coat with lynx collar; long green gloves of suède; suède shoes of dull green; two shades of green in her leafy velvet hat: slim, clean, lithe-looking, delicately painted.

1963, Anthony Burgess, Inside Mr Enderby:

A cascading or ornamental frill down the front of a blouse, shirt, etc.

жабо

a cascading or ornamental frill down the front of a blouse


celana

→ Ternate: calana

From Malay celana, from Classical Malay چلان (celana), from Hindi चोलना (colnā). Compare to Sabah Malay celana, salana.


septum

Borrowed from Latin sēptum (“enclosure, wall, fence”).

Look, I got a new septum!

(colloquial) Ellipsis of septum ring or septum piercing.

septum (séptum)

ellipsis of septum ring or septum piercing


septum

Unadapted borrowing from English septum.


kenkä

kenkä (nominative singular)
kengät (nominative plural)
kenkä (accusative nominative singular)
kengät (accusative nominative plural)
kengän (accusative genitive singular)
kengät (accusative genitive plural)
kengän (genitive singular)
kenkien (genitive plural)
kenkäin (genitive plural rare)
kenkää (partitive singular)
kenkiä (partitive plural)
kengässä (inessive singular)
kengissä (inessive plural)
kengästä (elative singular)
kengistä (elative plural)
kenkään (illative singular)
kenkiin (illative plural)
kengällä (adessive singular)
kengillä (adessive plural)
kengältä (ablative singular)
kengiltä (ablative plural)
kengälle (allative singular)
kengille (allative plural)
kenkänä (essive singular)
kenkinä (essive plural)
kengäksi (singular translative)
kengiksi (plural translative)
kengättä (abessive singular)
kengittä (abessive plural)
kengin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kenkäni (nominative singular)
kenkäni (nominative plural)
kenkäni (accusative nominative singular)
kenkäni (accusative nominative plural)
kenkäni (accusative genitive singular)
kenkäni (accusative genitive plural)
kenkäni (genitive singular)
kenkieni (genitive plural)
kenkäini (genitive plural rare)
kenkääni (partitive singular)
kenkiäni (partitive plural)
kengässäni (inessive singular)
kengissäni (inessive plural)
kengästäni (elative singular)
kengistäni (elative plural)
kenkääni (illative singular)
kenkiini (illative plural)
kengälläni (adessive singular)
kengilläni (adessive plural)
kengältäni (ablative singular)
kengiltäni (ablative plural)
kengälleni (allative singular)
kengilleni (allative plural)
kenkänäni (essive singular)
kenkinäni (essive plural)
kengäkseni (singular translative)
kengikseni (plural translative)
kengättäni (abessive singular)
kengittäni (abessive plural)
kenkineni (comitative plural)
kenkäsi (nominative singular)
kenkäsi (nominative plural)
kenkäsi (accusative nominative singular)
kenkäsi (accusative nominative plural)
kenkäsi (accusative genitive singular)
kenkäsi (accusative genitive plural)
kenkäsi (genitive singular)
kenkiesi (genitive plural)
kenkäisi (genitive plural rare)
kenkääsi (partitive singular)
kenkiäsi (partitive plural)
kengässäsi (inessive singular)
kengissäsi (inessive plural)
kengästäsi (elative singular)
kengistäsi (elative plural)
kenkääsi (illative singular)
kenkiisi (illative plural)
kengälläsi (adessive singular)
kengilläsi (adessive plural)
kengältäsi (ablative singular)
kengiltäsi (ablative plural)
kengällesi (allative singular)
kengillesi (allative plural)
kenkänäsi (essive singular)
kenkinäsi (essive plural)
kengäksesi (singular translative)
kengiksesi (plural translative)
kengättäsi (abessive singular)
kengittäsi (abessive plural)
kenkinesi (comitative plural)
kenkämme (nominative singular)
kenkämme (nominative plural)
kenkämme (accusative nominative singular)
kenkämme (accusative nominative plural)
kenkämme (accusative genitive singular)
kenkämme (accusative genitive plural)
kenkämme (genitive singular)
kenkiemme (genitive plural)
kenkäimme (genitive plural rare)
kenkäämme (partitive singular)
kenkiämme (partitive plural)
kengässämme (inessive singular)
kengissämme (inessive plural)
kengästämme (elative singular)
kengistämme (elative plural)
kenkäämme (illative singular)
kenkiimme (illative plural)
kengällämme (adessive singular)
kengillämme (adessive plural)
kengältämme (ablative singular)
kengiltämme (ablative plural)
kengällemme (allative singular)
kengillemme (allative plural)
kenkänämme (essive singular)
kenkinämme (essive plural)
kengäksemme (singular translative)
kengiksemme (plural translative)
kengättämme (abessive singular)
kengittämme (abessive plural)
kenkinemme (comitative plural)
kenkänne (nominative singular)
kenkänne (nominative plural)
kenkänne (accusative nominative singular)
kenkänne (accusative nominative plural)
kenkänne (accusative genitive singular)
kenkänne (accusative genitive plural)
kenkänne (genitive singular)
kenkienne (genitive plural)
kenkäinne (genitive plural rare)
kenkäänne (partitive singular)
kenkiänne (partitive plural)
kengässänne (inessive singular)
kengissänne (inessive plural)
kengästänne (elative singular)
kengistänne (elative plural)
kenkäänne (illative singular)
kenkiinne (illative plural)
kengällänne (adessive singular)
kengillänne (adessive plural)
kengältänne (ablative singular)
kengiltänne (ablative plural)
kengällenne (allative singular)
kengillenne (allative plural)
kenkänänne (essive singular)
kenkinänne (essive plural)
kengäksenne (singular translative)
kengiksenne (plural translative)
kengättänne (abessive singular)
kengittänne (abessive plural)
kenkinenne (comitative plural)
kenkänsä (nominative singular)
kenkänsä (nominative plural)
kenkänsä (accusative nominative singular)
kenkänsä (accusative nominative plural)
kenkänsä (accusative genitive singular)
kenkänsä (accusative genitive plural)
kenkänsä (genitive singular)
kenkiensä (genitive plural)
kenkäinsä (genitive plural rare)
kenkäänsä (partitive singular)
kenkiään (partitive plural)
kenkiänsä (partitive plural)
kengässään (inessive singular)
kengässänsä (inessive singular)
kengissään (inessive plural)
kengissänsä (inessive plural)
kengästään (elative singular)
kengästänsä (elative singular)
kengistään (elative plural)
kengistänsä (elative plural)
kenkäänsä (illative singular)
kenkiinsä (illative plural)
kengällään (adessive singular)
kengällänsä (adessive singular)
kengillään (adessive plural)
kengillänsä (adessive plural)
kengältään (ablative singular)
kengältänsä (ablative singular)
kengiltään (ablative plural)
kengiltänsä (ablative plural)
kengälleen (allative singular)
kengällensä (allative singular)
kengilleen (allative plural)
kengillensä (allative plural)
kenkänään (essive singular)
kenkänänsä (essive singular)
kenkinään (essive plural)
kenkinänsä (essive plural)
kengäkseen (singular translative)
kengäksensä (singular translative)
kengikseen (plural translative)
kengiksensä (plural translative)
kengättään (abessive singular)
kengättänsä (abessive singular)
kengittään (abessive plural)
kengittänsä (abessive plural)
kenkineen (comitative plural)
kenkinensä (comitative plural)

→ Swedish: känga

From Proto-Finnic *kenkä, possibly borrowed from pre-Germanic *(s)keng- (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more). Cognate with Estonian king.

shoe (something resembling a shoe in function)


kenkä

kenkä (nominative singular)
kengät (nominative plural)
kengän (genitive singular)
kenkiin (genitive plural)
kenkää (partitive singular)
kenkiä (partitive plural)
kenkää (illative singular)
kenkii (illative plural)
kengääs (inessive singular)
kengiis (inessive plural)
kengäst (elative singular)
kengist (elative plural)
kengälle (allative singular)
kengille (allative plural)
kengääl (adessive singular)
kengiil (adessive plural)
kengält (ablative singular)
kengilt (ablative plural)
kengäks (singular translative)
kengiks (plural translative)
kenkännä (essive singular)
kenkään (essive singular)
kenkinnä (essive plural)
kenkiin (essive plural)
kenkänt (exessive singular)
kenkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kenkä. Cognates include Finnish kenkä and Estonian king.

Paa kengät jalkaa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 73:


gum

gum (countable and uncountable, plural gums)

From Middle English gomme, gumme, borrowed from Anglo-Norman gome, from Late Latin gumma, from Latin cummi, gummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Cognate with Spanish goma (“rubber”). Doublet of gumma.

صَمْغ

sticky substance exuded by certain plants

խեժ

sticky substance resembling that exuded by certain plants


imperial

en-adj

imperial (comparative more imperial, superlative most imperial)

more imperial (comparative)
most imperial (superlative)

From Middle English imperial, from Old French imperial, from Latin imperiālis (“of the empire or emperor, imperial”), from imperium (“empire, imperial government”) + -ālis, from imperō (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in”) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”). Displaced Old English cāserlīċ.

der

Imperial pale ale, Imperial IPA, Imperial pilsner, Imperial milk stout, Imperial lager, Imperial mead

(in particular, of alcohol) Stronger than typical. (Derived from the name of Russian Imperial stout, a strong dark beer.)


imperial

en-noun

imperial (countable and uncountable, plural imperials)

A bottle of wine (usually Bordeaux) containing 6 liters of fluid, eight times the volume of a standard bottle.

(paper, printing) A writing paper size measuring 30 × 22 inches, or printing paper measuring 32 × 22 inches.

There are who say the sonnet's meted maze
Is all too fettered for the poet's powers,
Compelled to crowd his flush and airy flowers
Like pots of tall imperials, ill at ease.

1816, John Freeman Milward Dovaston, The Sonnet:


bob

From the English personal name Bob, used to designate light infantrymen, and probably introduced into French during the First World War.


saio

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *sagium, from Latin sagum, cognate of Ancient Greek σάγος (ságos); probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia (Apian wrote that the word was considered proper of the Celts of Iberia) and ultimately from Celtic.

Afonso:
E como està o afillado?
Christobo:
Esse jà quer ir a Escola,
pero porque non tèn sayo
està decote na Eyra
para escorrentar o Gando.

1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:

Afonso:
How is doing my godchild?
Christobo:
He already want to go to school,
but since he has no robe
is all the time in the field
for driving away the livestock.

Palurdos que vos vestides,
Como eu, de sayo de lá,
Polainas, zocos, monteira,
E un bo baloco na man

1820, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Os servís e os liberás:

Rustics that wear,
as myself, with a woolen robe,
gaiters, clogs, cap
and a good staff in hand


saio

Borrowed from Old French saie, from Latin sagum.


pendant

From Anglo-Norman pendaunt, Middle French pendant, noun use of adjective.

A piece of jewellery which hangs down as an ornament, especially worn on a chain around the neck.

عِقْد

a piece of jewellery hung from a chain worn around the neck


vinotherapy

Therapeutic treatment of the skin using wine and grapes.


hat

Sranan Tongo: ati

From Middle English hat, from Old English hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with North Frisian hat (“hat”), Danish hat (“hat”), Swedish hatt (“hat”), Icelandic hattur (“hat”), Finnish hattu (“hat”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Lithuanian kudas (“bird's crest or tuft”), Avestan 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀 (xaoda, “hat”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”), Welsh cadw (“to provide for, ensure”). Compare also hood.

cog

There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.

1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter II, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0091:

Denzel walks. Will Smith walks. Mark Wahlberg is wearing a hat!

2009, “Cool Guys Don’t Look at Explosions”performed by Andy Samberg, Will Ferrell, and J. J. Abrams:

(clothing) A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone, dome or cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.


hat

Scots: hat, hatt, hate, hait

English: hat
Sranan Tongo: ati

→ Irish: hata

→ Manx: edd

→ Scottish Gaelic: ad

From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.

A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear.


hattu

hattu (nominative singular)
hatut (nominative plural)
hattu (accusative nominative singular)
hatut (accusative nominative plural)
hatun (accusative genitive singular)
hatut (accusative genitive plural)
hatun (genitive singular)
hattujen (genitive plural)
hattua (partitive singular)
hattuja (partitive plural)
hatussa (inessive singular)
hatuissa (inessive plural)
hatusta (elative singular)
hatuista (elative plural)
hattuun (illative singular)
hattuihin (illative plural)
hatulla (adessive singular)
hatuilla (adessive plural)
hatulta (ablative singular)
hatuilta (ablative plural)
hatulle (allative singular)
hatuille (allative plural)
hattuna (essive singular)
hattuina (essive plural)
hatuksi (singular translative)
hatuiksi (plural translative)
hatutta (abessive singular)
hatuitta (abessive plural)
hatuin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hattuni (nominative singular)
hattuni (nominative plural)
hattuni (accusative nominative singular)
hattuni (accusative nominative plural)
hattuni (accusative genitive singular)
hattuni (accusative genitive plural)
hattuni (genitive singular)
hattujeni (genitive plural)
hattuani (partitive singular)
hattujani (partitive plural)
hatussani (inessive singular)
hatuissani (inessive plural)
hatustani (elative singular)
hatuistani (elative plural)
hattuuni (illative singular)
hattuihini (illative plural)
hatullani (adessive singular)
hatuillani (adessive plural)
hatultani (ablative singular)
hatuiltani (ablative plural)
hatulleni (allative singular)
hatuilleni (allative plural)
hattunani (essive singular)
hattuinani (essive plural)
hatukseni (singular translative)
hatuikseni (plural translative)
hatuttani (abessive singular)
hatuittani (abessive plural)
hattuineni (comitative plural)
hattusi (nominative singular)
hattusi (nominative plural)
hattusi (accusative nominative singular)
hattusi (accusative nominative plural)
hattusi (accusative genitive singular)
hattusi (accusative genitive plural)
hattusi (genitive singular)
hattujesi (genitive plural)
hattuasi (partitive singular)
hattujasi (partitive plural)
hatussasi (inessive singular)
hatuissasi (inessive plural)
hatustasi (elative singular)
hatuistasi (elative plural)
hattuusi (illative singular)
hattuihisi (illative plural)
hatullasi (adessive singular)
hatuillasi (adessive plural)
hatultasi (ablative singular)
hatuiltasi (ablative plural)
hatullesi (allative singular)
hatuillesi (allative plural)
hattunasi (essive singular)
hattuinasi (essive plural)
hatuksesi (singular translative)
hatuiksesi (plural translative)
hatuttasi (abessive singular)
hatuittasi (abessive plural)
hattuinesi (comitative plural)
hattumme (nominative singular)
hattumme (nominative plural)
hattumme (accusative nominative singular)
hattumme (accusative nominative plural)
hattumme (accusative genitive singular)
hattumme (accusative genitive plural)
hattumme (genitive singular)
hattujemme (genitive plural)
hattuamme (partitive singular)
hattujamme (partitive plural)
hatussamme (inessive singular)
hatuissamme (inessive plural)
hatustamme (elative singular)
hatuistamme (elative plural)
hattuumme (illative singular)
hattuihimme (illative plural)
hatullamme (adessive singular)
hatuillamme (adessive plural)
hatultamme (ablative singular)
hatuiltamme (ablative plural)
hatullemme (allative singular)
hatuillemme (allative plural)
hattunamme (essive singular)
hattuinamme (essive plural)
hatuksemme (singular translative)
hatuiksemme (plural translative)
hatuttamme (abessive singular)
hatuittamme (abessive plural)
hattuinemme (comitative plural)
hattunne (nominative singular)
hattunne (nominative plural)
hattunne (accusative nominative singular)
hattunne (accusative nominative plural)
hattunne (accusative genitive singular)
hattunne (accusative genitive plural)
hattunne (genitive singular)
hattujenne (genitive plural)
hattuanne (partitive singular)
hattujanne (partitive plural)
hatussanne (inessive singular)
hatuissanne (inessive plural)
hatustanne (elative singular)
hatuistanne (elative plural)
hattuunne (illative singular)
hattuihinne (illative plural)
hatullanne (adessive singular)
hatuillanne (adessive plural)
hatultanne (ablative singular)
hatuiltanne (ablative plural)
hatullenne (allative singular)
hatuillenne (allative plural)
hattunanne (essive singular)
hattuinanne (essive plural)
hatuksenne (singular translative)
hatuiksenne (plural translative)
hatuttanne (abessive singular)
hatuittanne (abessive plural)
hattuinenne (comitative plural)
hattunsa (nominative singular)
hattunsa (nominative plural)
hattunsa (accusative nominative singular)
hattunsa (accusative nominative plural)
hattunsa (accusative genitive singular)
hattunsa (accusative genitive plural)
hattunsa (genitive singular)
hattujensa (genitive plural)
hattuaan (partitive singular)
hattuansa (partitive singular)
hattujaan (partitive plural)
hattujansa (partitive plural)
hatussaan (inessive singular)
hatussansa (inessive singular)
hatuissaan (inessive plural)
hatuissansa (inessive plural)
hatustaan (elative singular)
hatustansa (elative singular)
hatuistaan (elative plural)
hatuistansa (elative plural)
hattuunsa (illative singular)
hattuihinsa (illative plural)
hatullaan (adessive singular)
hatullansa (adessive singular)
hatuillaan (adessive plural)
hatuillansa (adessive plural)
hatultaan (ablative singular)
hatultansa (ablative singular)
hatuiltaan (ablative plural)
hatuiltansa (ablative plural)
hatulleen (allative singular)
hatullensa (allative singular)
hatuilleen (allative plural)
hatuillensa (allative plural)
hattunaan (essive singular)
hattunansa (essive singular)
hattuinaan (essive plural)
hattuinansa (essive plural)
hatukseen (singular translative)
hatuksensa (singular translative)
hatuikseen (plural translative)
hatuiksensa (plural translative)
hatuttaan (abessive singular)
hatuttansa (abessive singular)
hatuittaan (abessive plural)
hatuittansa (abessive plural)
hattuineen (comitative plural)
hattuinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hattu (compare Ingrian hattu, Karelian hattu, Votic hattu), borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᚺᚨᛏᛏᚢᛉ (*hattuʀ) (compare Swedish hatt), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (compare English hat).

vetää hatustaan

to improvise, guess, express off the top of one's head


hattu

hattu (nominative singular)
hatut (nominative plural)
hatun (genitive singular)
hattuin (genitive plural)
hattuloin (genitive plural)
hattua (partitive singular)
hattuja (partitive plural)
hattuloja (partitive plural)
hattuu (illative singular)
hattui (illative plural)
hattuloihe (illative plural)
hatus (inessive singular)
hatuis (inessive plural)
hattulois (inessive plural)
hatust (elative singular)
hatuist (elative plural)
hattuloist (elative plural)
hatulle (allative singular)
hatuille (allative plural)
hattuloille (allative plural)
hatul (adessive singular)
hatuil (adessive plural)
hattuloil (adessive plural)
hatult (ablative singular)
hatuilt (ablative plural)
hattuloilt (ablative plural)
hatuks (singular translative)
hatuiks (plural translative)
hattuloiks (plural translative)
hattunna (essive singular)
hattuun (essive singular)
hattuinna (essive plural)
hattuloinna (essive plural)
hattuin (essive plural)
hattuloin (essive plural)
hattunt (exessive singular)
hattuint (exessive plural)
hattuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hattu, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *hattuz. Cognates include Finnish hattu and Karelian hattu.

Tima osti hatun.

1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:

Pașa otti isän hatun, pani sen päähää i duumajaa, jot nyt hää on suur.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:

Paša took his father's hat, put it on his head and thinks, that now he is big.


T-shirt

→ Cantonese: T恤 (ti¹ seot¹)

→ Danish: T-shirt

→ Dutch: T-shirt

→ German: T-shirt

→ Gulf Arabic: تيشيرت (tīšērt)

→ Japanese: Tシャツ (tī-shatsu)

→ Korean: 티셔츠 (tisyeocheu)

→ Mandarin: T恤 (tì xù)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: T-shirt

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: T-skjorte, T-trøye (calque)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: T-skjorte (calque)

→ Swedish: T-shirt

→ Swedish: T-tröja (calque)

→ Turkish: tişört

been there, done that, bought the T-shirt

Many bands make more money from T-shirt sales than from sale of tickets.

Think of banking today and the image is of grey-suited men in towering skyscrapers. Its future, however, is being shaped in converted warehouses and funky offices in San Francisco, New York and London, where bright young things in jeans and T-shirts huddle around laptops, sipping lattes or munching on free food.

2013 August 3, “Revenge of the nerds”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:

(clothing) A lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar. Often made of cotton and frequently bears a picture or slogan.


T-shirt

nl-noun

T-shirt n (plural T-shirts, diminutive T-shirtje n)

T-shirts (plural)
T-shirtje (diminutive neuter)


T-shirt

T-shirt (nominative singular)
T-shirty (nominative plural)
T-shirtu (genitive singular)
T-shirtów (genitive plural)
T-shirtowi (dative singular)
T-shirtom (dative plural)
T-shirt (accusative singular)
T-shirty (accusative plural)
T-shirtem (instrumental singular)
T-shirtami (instrumental plural)
T-shircie (locative singular)
T-shirtach (locative plural)
T-shircie (singular vocative)
T-shirty (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English T-shirt.

ubor

T-shirt (lightweight shirt without buttons, usually with short sleeves and no collar)


sukňa

nominative
sukňa (singular)
sukne (plural)
genitive
sukne (singular)
sukieň (plural)
sukní (plural)
dative
sukni (singular)
sukniam (plural)
accusative
sukňu (singular)
locative
sukniach (plural)
instrumental
sukňou (singular)
sukňami (plural)

skirt (article of clothing, usually worn by women and girls)


pane

English: pane
→ Japanese: ペイン (pein)

Scots: pane, peen

→ Irish: pána

Borrowed from Old French pan, from Latin pannus.

A piece of high-quality textiles or animal hides, especially as part of a garment:

A garment or item of clothing; especially one made of fabric or fur.


alcohol

→ Basque: alkohol

→ Quechua: alkul

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


tattoo

en-noun

tattoo (countable and uncountable, plural tattoos)

From earlier tap-to, borrowed from Dutch taptoe, from tap (“tap; faucet on a cask”) + toe (“to; shut”). More at tap, to.

(military) A signal by drum or bugle ordering soldiers to return to their quarters.


sock

sock (plural socks or (informal, nonstandard) sox)

socks (plural)
sox (informal nonstandard plural)

desctree

→ French: socquette
→ Portuguese: soquete

Japanese: ソックス (sokkusu) < socks

Swahili: soksi < socks (plural)

From Middle English socke, sokke, sok, from Old English socc (“sock, light shoe, slipper”), a West Germanic borrowing from Latin soccus (“a light shoe or slipper, buskin”), from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian or from an Anatolian language. Beekes compares Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, “sole of the foot”). Cognate with Scots sok (“sock, stocking”), West Frisian sok (“sock”), Dutch sok (“sock”), German Socke (“sock”), Danish sok, sokke (“sock”), Swedish sock, socka (“sock”), Icelandic sokkur (“sock”). Doublet of zocco; also related to zoccolo, socle, and zocalo.

der

(clothing) A knitted or woven covering for the foot.

(Internet slang) A sock puppet (type of online account).


sock

sock (indefinite nominative singular)
socks (genitive indefinite singular)
socken (definite nominative singular)
sockens (definite genitive singular)
sockar (indefinite nominative plural)
sockars (genitive indefinite plural)
sockarna (definite nominative plural)
sockarnas (definite genitive plural)


runner

From Middle English rennere, rynner, urnare, equivalent to run + -er. Cognate with Old Norse rennari (“runner; messenger”). Displaced earlier Middle English runel (“runner”), from Old English rynel (“runner”; also “messenger, courier”).

махови́к

(Australia, Canada, Ireland, Scotland) A type of soft-soled shoe originally intended for runners.

A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding).

A leaping food fish (Elagatis pinnulatis) of Florida and the West Indies; the skipjack, shoemaker, or yellowtail.


Aufzug

de-noun

Aufzug m (strong, genitive Aufzuges or Aufzugs, plural Aufzüge)

Aufzuges (genitive)
Aufzugs (genitive)
Aufzüge (plural)
Aufzug (nominative singular)
Aufzüge (definite nominative plural)
Aufzuges (genitive singular)
Aufzugs (genitive singular)
Aufzüge (definite genitive plural)
Aufzug (dative singular)
Aufzuge (dative singular)
Aufzügen (dative definite plural)
Aufzug (accusative singular)
Aufzüge (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ūfzuc, verbal noun of ūfziehen.

In dem Aufzug gehst du mir nicht aus dem Haus.

I won't let you leave the house in that getup.

(clothing, informal, mildly derogatory) getup, outfit


sukka

sukka (nominative singular)
sukat (nominative plural)
sukka (accusative nominative singular)
sukat (accusative nominative plural)
sukan (accusative genitive singular)
sukat (accusative genitive plural)
sukan (genitive singular)
sukkien (genitive plural)
sukkain (genitive plural rare)
sukkaa (partitive singular)
sukkia (partitive plural)
sukassa (inessive singular)
sukissa (inessive plural)
sukasta (elative singular)
sukista (elative plural)
sukkaan (illative singular)
sukkiin (illative plural)
sukalla (adessive singular)
sukilla (adessive plural)
sukalta (ablative singular)
sukilta (ablative plural)
sukalle (allative singular)
sukille (allative plural)
sukkana (essive singular)
sukkina (essive plural)
sukaksi (singular translative)
sukiksi (plural translative)
sukatta (abessive singular)
sukitta (abessive plural)
sukin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sukkani (nominative singular)
sukkani (nominative plural)
sukkani (accusative nominative singular)
sukkani (accusative nominative plural)
sukkani (accusative genitive singular)
sukkani (accusative genitive plural)
sukkani (genitive singular)
sukkieni (genitive plural)
sukkaini (genitive plural rare)
sukkaani (partitive singular)
sukkiani (partitive plural)
sukassani (inessive singular)
sukissani (inessive plural)
sukastani (elative singular)
sukistani (elative plural)
sukkaani (illative singular)
sukkiini (illative plural)
sukallani (adessive singular)
sukillani (adessive plural)
sukaltani (ablative singular)
sukiltani (ablative plural)
sukalleni (allative singular)
sukilleni (allative plural)
sukkanani (essive singular)
sukkinani (essive plural)
sukakseni (singular translative)
sukikseni (plural translative)
sukattani (abessive singular)
sukittani (abessive plural)
sukkineni (comitative plural)
sukkasi (nominative singular)
sukkasi (nominative plural)
sukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
sukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
sukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
sukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
sukkasi (genitive singular)
sukkiesi (genitive plural)
sukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
sukkaasi (partitive singular)
sukkiasi (partitive plural)
sukassasi (inessive singular)
sukissasi (inessive plural)
sukastasi (elative singular)
sukistasi (elative plural)
sukkaasi (illative singular)
sukkiisi (illative plural)
sukallasi (adessive singular)
sukillasi (adessive plural)
sukaltasi (ablative singular)
sukiltasi (ablative plural)
sukallesi (allative singular)
sukillesi (allative plural)
sukkanasi (essive singular)
sukkinasi (essive plural)
sukaksesi (singular translative)
sukiksesi (plural translative)
sukattasi (abessive singular)
sukittasi (abessive plural)
sukkinesi (comitative plural)
sukkamme (nominative singular)
sukkamme (nominative plural)
sukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
sukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
sukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
sukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
sukkamme (genitive singular)
sukkiemme (genitive plural)
sukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
sukkaamme (partitive singular)
sukkiamme (partitive plural)
sukassamme (inessive singular)
sukissamme (inessive plural)
sukastamme (elative singular)
sukistamme (elative plural)
sukkaamme (illative singular)
sukkiimme (illative plural)
sukallamme (adessive singular)
sukillamme (adessive plural)
sukaltamme (ablative singular)
sukiltamme (ablative plural)
sukallemme (allative singular)
sukillemme (allative plural)
sukkanamme (essive singular)
sukkinamme (essive plural)
sukaksemme (singular translative)
sukiksemme (plural translative)
sukattamme (abessive singular)
sukittamme (abessive plural)
sukkinemme (comitative plural)
sukkanne (nominative singular)
sukkanne (nominative plural)
sukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
sukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
sukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
sukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
sukkanne (genitive singular)
sukkienne (genitive plural)
sukkainne (genitive plural rare)
sukkaanne (partitive singular)
sukkianne (partitive plural)
sukassanne (inessive singular)
sukissanne (inessive plural)
sukastanne (elative singular)
sukistanne (elative plural)
sukkaanne (illative singular)
sukkiinne (illative plural)
sukallanne (adessive singular)
sukillanne (adessive plural)
sukaltanne (ablative singular)
sukiltanne (ablative plural)
sukallenne (allative singular)
sukillenne (allative plural)
sukkananne (essive singular)
sukkinanne (essive plural)
sukaksenne (singular translative)
sukiksenne (plural translative)
sukattanne (abessive singular)
sukittanne (abessive plural)
sukkinenne (comitative plural)
sukkansa (nominative singular)
sukkansa (nominative plural)
sukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
sukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
sukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
sukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
sukkansa (genitive singular)
sukkiensa (genitive plural)
sukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
sukkaansa (partitive singular)
sukkiaan (partitive plural)
sukkiansa (partitive plural)
sukassaan (inessive singular)
sukassansa (inessive singular)
sukissaan (inessive plural)
sukissansa (inessive plural)
sukastaan (elative singular)
sukastansa (elative singular)
sukistaan (elative plural)
sukistansa (elative plural)
sukkaansa (illative singular)
sukkiinsa (illative plural)
sukallaan (adessive singular)
sukallansa (adessive singular)
sukillaan (adessive plural)
sukillansa (adessive plural)
sukaltaan (ablative singular)
sukaltansa (ablative singular)
sukiltaan (ablative plural)
sukiltansa (ablative plural)
sukalleen (allative singular)
sukallensa (allative singular)
sukilleen (allative plural)
sukillensa (allative plural)
sukkanaan (essive singular)
sukkanansa (essive singular)
sukkinaan (essive plural)
sukkinansa (essive plural)
sukakseen (singular translative)
sukaksensa (singular translative)
sukikseen (plural translative)
sukiksensa (plural translative)
sukattaan (abessive singular)
sukattansa (abessive singular)
sukittaan (abessive plural)
sukittansa (abessive plural)
sukkineen (comitative plural)
sukkinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sukka, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *sukkaz (“sock”) (compare English sock, Swedish socka), from Latin soccus. Finnic cognates include Ingrian sukka, Karelian sukka, Karelian šukka, Livvi sukku, Ludian suk, Estonian sukk, Livonian sukā and Votic sukkõ.

stocking (garment covering foot and part of leg)

stocking (knitted hood of cotton thread which is eventually converted into an incandescent mantle for gas lighting)


sukka

sukka (nominative singular)
sukat (nominative plural)
sukan (genitive singular)
sukkiin (genitive plural)
sukkaa (partitive singular)
sukkia (partitive plural)
sukkaa (illative singular)
sukkii (illative plural)
sukas (inessive singular)
sukis (inessive plural)
sukast (elative singular)
sukist (elative plural)
sukalle (allative singular)
sukille (allative plural)
sukal (adessive singular)
sukil (adessive plural)
sukalt (ablative singular)
sukilt (ablative plural)
sukaks (singular translative)
sukiks (plural translative)
sukkanna (essive singular)
sukkaan (essive singular)
sukkinna (essive plural)
sukkiin (essive plural)
sukkant (exessive singular)
sukkint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sukka. Cognates include Finnish sukka and Estonian sukk.


paha

Borrowed from Spanish faja, from Aragonese faxa, from Latin fascia.


toga

togas (plural)
togae (plural)
togæ (plural)

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (“I clothe”). Doublet of toge.
The Philippine (and Indonesian) senses are due to the resemblance of the white ceremonial gowns worn by graduates of institutions to the loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga - perhaps too much dice, you know - coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.

1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:

A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

toga

(Philippines, Indonesia) cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)


toga

la-noun

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

togae (genitive)
toga (nominative singular)
togae (nominative plural)
togae (genitive singular)
togārum (genitive plural)
togae (dative singular)
togīs (dative plural)
togam (accusative singular)
togās (accusative plural)
togā (ablative singular)
togīs (ablative plural)
toga (singular vocative)
togae (plural vocative)

→ English: toga

→ French: toge

→ Italian: toga

→ Spanish: toga

From Proto-Italic *togā, from Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (“cover”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”) (whence tegō).


toga

togaen (definite singular)
togaer (indefinite plural)
togaene (definite plural)


toga

togaen (definite singular)
togaer (indefinite plural)
togaar (indefinite plural)
togaene (definite plural)
togaane (definite plural)


toga

toga (nominative singular)
togi (nominative plural)
togi (genitive singular)
tog (genitive plural)
tóg (genitive plural)
todze (dative singular)
togom (dative plural)
togę (accusative singular)
togi (accusative plural)
togą (instrumental singular)
togami (instrumental plural)
todze (locative singular)
togach (locative plural)
togo (singular vocative)
togi (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: stola

(Ancient Rome, historical) toga (traditional garment of men in Ancient Rome, corresponding to the stola worn by women)

(education) academic dress (traditional form of clothing for academic settings, mainly tertiary (and sometimes secondary) education, worn mainly by those who have obtained a university degree (or similar), or hold a status that entitles them to assume them (e.g., undergraduate students at certain old universities))

(Protestantism) toga (robe of evangelical clergy)


toga

tóga (canonical feminine)
то́га (Cyrillic)
toga (nominative singular)
toge (nominative plural)
toge (genitive singular)
toga (genitive plural)
togi (dative singular)
togama (dative plural)
togu (accusative singular)
toge (accusative plural)
togo (singular vocative)
toge (plural vocative)
togi (locative singular)
togama (locative plural)
togom (instrumental singular)
togama (instrumental plural)


toga

toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)


toga

(ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)


toga

Borrowed from Spanish toga, from Latin toga.

toga (garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)


gonna

Inherited from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment”).


cap

Inherited from Middle English cappe, from Old English cæppe, from Proto-West Germanic *kappā (“covering, hood, mantle”), from Late Latin cappa, itself from Latin caput. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *káput- and Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“head”). Doublet of cape, chape, and cope.

nalli

small amount of explosive used as detonator

flat cap; foolscap; legal cap


linna

la-noun

linna f (genitive linnae); first declension

linnae (genitive)
linna (nominative singular)
linnae (nominative plural)
linnae (genitive singular)
linnārum (genitive plural)
linnae (dative singular)
linnīs (dative plural)
linnam (accusative singular)
linnās (accusative plural)
linnā (ablative singular)
linnīs (ablative plural)
linna (singular vocative)
linnae (plural vocative)


paita

paita (nominative singular)
paidat (nominative plural)
paita (accusative nominative singular)
paidat (accusative nominative plural)
paidan (accusative genitive singular)
paidat (accusative genitive plural)
paidan (genitive singular)
paitojen (genitive plural)
paitain (genitive plural rare)
paitaa (partitive singular)
paitoja (partitive plural)
paidassa (inessive singular)
paidoissa (inessive plural)
paidasta (elative singular)
paidoista (elative plural)
paitaan (illative singular)
paitoihin (illative plural)
paidalla (adessive singular)
paidoilla (adessive plural)
paidalta (ablative singular)
paidoilta (ablative plural)
paidalle (allative singular)
paidoille (allative plural)
paitana (essive singular)
paitoina (essive plural)
paidaksi (singular translative)
paidoiksi (plural translative)
paidatta (abessive singular)
paidoitta (abessive plural)
paidoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
paitani (nominative singular)
paitani (nominative plural)
paitani (accusative nominative singular)
paitani (accusative nominative plural)
paitani (accusative genitive singular)
paitani (accusative genitive plural)
paitani (genitive singular)
paitojeni (genitive plural)
paitaini (genitive plural rare)
paitaani (partitive singular)
paitojani (partitive plural)
paidassani (inessive singular)
paidoissani (inessive plural)
paidastani (elative singular)
paidoistani (elative plural)
paitaani (illative singular)
paitoihini (illative plural)
paidallani (adessive singular)
paidoillani (adessive plural)
paidaltani (ablative singular)
paidoiltani (ablative plural)
paidalleni (allative singular)
paidoilleni (allative plural)
paitanani (essive singular)
paitoinani (essive plural)
paidakseni (singular translative)
paidoikseni (plural translative)
paidattani (abessive singular)
paidoittani (abessive plural)
paitoineni (comitative plural)
paitasi (nominative singular)
paitasi (nominative plural)
paitasi (accusative nominative singular)
paitasi (accusative nominative plural)
paitasi (accusative genitive singular)
paitasi (accusative genitive plural)
paitasi (genitive singular)
paitojesi (genitive plural)
paitaisi (genitive plural rare)
paitaasi (partitive singular)
paitojasi (partitive plural)
paidassasi (inessive singular)
paidoissasi (inessive plural)
paidastasi (elative singular)
paidoistasi (elative plural)
paitaasi (illative singular)
paitoihisi (illative plural)
paidallasi (adessive singular)
paidoillasi (adessive plural)
paidaltasi (ablative singular)
paidoiltasi (ablative plural)
paidallesi (allative singular)
paidoillesi (allative plural)
paitanasi (essive singular)
paitoinasi (essive plural)
paidaksesi (singular translative)
paidoiksesi (plural translative)
paidattasi (abessive singular)
paidoittasi (abessive plural)
paitoinesi (comitative plural)
paitamme (nominative singular)
paitamme (nominative plural)
paitamme (accusative nominative singular)
paitamme (accusative nominative plural)
paitamme (accusative genitive singular)
paitamme (accusative genitive plural)
paitamme (genitive singular)
paitojemme (genitive plural)
paitaimme (genitive plural rare)
paitaamme (partitive singular)
paitojamme (partitive plural)
paidassamme (inessive singular)
paidoissamme (inessive plural)
paidastamme (elative singular)
paidoistamme (elative plural)
paitaamme (illative singular)
paitoihimme (illative plural)
paidallamme (adessive singular)
paidoillamme (adessive plural)
paidaltamme (ablative singular)
paidoiltamme (ablative plural)
paidallemme (allative singular)
paidoillemme (allative plural)
paitanamme (essive singular)
paitoinamme (essive plural)
paidaksemme (singular translative)
paidoiksemme (plural translative)
paidattamme (abessive singular)
paidoittamme (abessive plural)
paitoinemme (comitative plural)
paitanne (nominative singular)
paitanne (nominative plural)
paitanne (accusative nominative singular)
paitanne (accusative nominative plural)
paitanne (accusative genitive singular)
paitanne (accusative genitive plural)
paitanne (genitive singular)
paitojenne (genitive plural)
paitainne (genitive plural rare)
paitaanne (partitive singular)
paitojanne (partitive plural)
paidassanne (inessive singular)
paidoissanne (inessive plural)
paidastanne (elative singular)
paidoistanne (elative plural)
paitaanne (illative singular)
paitoihinne (illative plural)
paidallanne (adessive singular)
paidoillanne (adessive plural)
paidaltanne (ablative singular)
paidoiltanne (ablative plural)
paidallenne (allative singular)
paidoillenne (allative plural)
paitananne (essive singular)
paitoinanne (essive plural)
paidaksenne (singular translative)
paidoiksenne (plural translative)
paidattanne (abessive singular)
paidoittanne (abessive plural)
paitoinenne (comitative plural)
paitansa (nominative singular)
paitansa (nominative plural)
paitansa (accusative nominative singular)
paitansa (accusative nominative plural)
paitansa (accusative genitive singular)
paitansa (accusative genitive plural)
paitansa (genitive singular)
paitojensa (genitive plural)
paitainsa (genitive plural rare)
paitaansa (partitive singular)
paitojaan (partitive plural)
paitojansa (partitive plural)
paidassaan (inessive singular)
paidassansa (inessive singular)
paidoissaan (inessive plural)
paidoissansa (inessive plural)
paidastaan (elative singular)
paidastansa (elative singular)
paidoistaan (elative plural)
paidoistansa (elative plural)
paitaansa (illative singular)
paitoihinsa (illative plural)
paidallaan (adessive singular)
paidallansa (adessive singular)
paidoillaan (adessive plural)
paidoillansa (adessive plural)
paidaltaan (ablative singular)
paidaltansa (ablative singular)
paidoiltaan (ablative plural)
paidoiltansa (ablative plural)
paidalleen (allative singular)
paidallensa (allative singular)
paidoilleen (allative plural)
paidoillensa (allative plural)
paitanaan (essive singular)
paitanansa (essive singular)
paitoinaan (essive plural)
paitoinansa (essive plural)
paidakseen (singular translative)
paidaksensa (singular translative)
paidoikseen (plural translative)
paidoiksensa (plural translative)
paidattaan (abessive singular)
paidattansa (abessive singular)
paidoittaan (abessive plural)
paidoittansa (abessive plural)
paitoineen (comitative plural)
paitoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paita, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *paidō (compare Old High German pheit and Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida)). Akin to Karelian paita, Veps paid.

[ˈpɑ̝i̯t̪ɑ̝]


paita

paita (nominative singular)
paijat (nominative plural)
paijan (genitive singular)
paitoin (genitive plural)
paitaa (partitive singular)
paitoja (partitive plural)
paitaa (illative singular)
paitoi (illative plural)
paijaas (inessive singular)
paijois (inessive plural)
paijast (elative singular)
paijoist (elative plural)
paijalle (allative singular)
paijoille (allative plural)
paijaal (adessive singular)
paijoil (adessive plural)
paijalt (ablative singular)
paijoilt (ablative plural)
paijaks (singular translative)
paijoiks (plural translative)
paitanna (essive singular)
paitaan (essive singular)
paitoinna (essive plural)
paitoin (essive plural)
paitant (exessive singular)
paitoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *paita. Cognates include Finnish paita and Karelian paita.