kara

From Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā); see Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā, “bracelet”).

(Sikhism) A bangle worn by Sikhs, one of the five Ks, to remind them to do God's work.


dharma

en-noun

dharma (countable and uncountable, plural dharmas)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धर्म (dhárma, “that which upholds or supports”). The definitions pertaining to Buddhism are influenced by dhamma, a loan word from Pali. Doublet of dhamma and firm.

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) The natural order of the universe; natural law, cosmic order.

(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as one's personal path to enlightenment.

(Buddhism) The teachings of the Buddha as a practice to be promulgated and taught.


baba

As one of the first utterances many babies are able to say, baba (like mama, papa, and dada) has come to be used in many languages as a term for various family members:
* father: Albanian, Arabic, Western Armenian, Chinese, Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali, Greek, Marathi, Mingrelian, Nepali, Persian, Swahili, Turkish, Yoruba, Shona, Zulu
* grandmother: many Slavic languages (such as Bulgarian, Russian, Czech and Polish), Romanian, Yiddish, Japanese
* grandfather: Azerbaijani, Zulu (father, grandfather)
* baby: Afrikaans, Sinhala, Hungarian
These terms often continue to be used by English speakers whose families came from one of these cultures. In some cases, they may become more widely used in localities that have been heavily influenced by an immigrant community. Some senses were extensions of one of these family terms in the original languages ("old woman" from "grandmother", "holy man" from "father"). The "cake" sense comes through French, from Polish baba (“old woman”). The Middle Eastern word baba (as in Ali Baba) is rather a term of endearment, and is ultimately derived from Persian بابا (bābā, “father”) (from Old Persian pāpa; as opposed to the Arabic words أَبُو (ʔabū) and أَب (ʔab); see also Papak), and is linguistically related to the common European word papa and the word pope, having the same Indo-European origin. The Chinese word "baba", meaning father comes from 爸爸.

While I was in Port Alberni, three babas came to Canada to raise money ...

1995, Hugh J.M. Johnston, Tara Singh Bains, The Four Quarters of the Night: The Life-Journey of an Emigrant Sikh:

But according to Ray, 'all the babas my uncle knew were genuine. None of them was exposed. They were fairly humble people, not show-offs like the Maharishi ...

2004, Andrew Robinson, Satyajit Ray: The Inner Eye: The Biography of a Master Film-Maker:

Most babas had little contact with written culture and are not therefore named in books and treatises.

2006, Suraiya Faroqhi, Subjects Of The Sultan: Culture And Daily Life In The Ottoman Empire:

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) A holy man, a spiritual leader.


baba

baba (nominative singular)
babowie (nominative plural)
baby (genitive singular)
babów (genitive plural)
babie (dative singular)
babom (dative plural)
babę (accusative singular)
babów (accusative plural)
babą (instrumental singular)
babami (instrumental plural)
babie (locative singular)
babach (locative plural)
babo (singular vocative)
babowie (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism) baba (holy man, a spiritual leader)


سنت

سَنْت (canonical)
sant (romanization)
संत (Hindi)


guru

From Hindi गुरु (guru) / Urdu گرو (guru) / Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ (gurū), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “venerable, respectable”).


Sikhism

A revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 15th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors.


karma

en-noun

karma (countable and uncountable, plural karmas)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), first attested in English in 1785 in a translation of the Bhagavad Gita by Charles Wilkins.

bor

‘We are all part of a circle of karma. We will be rewarded for the good deeds of our forefathers, and pay the price for their sins.’

2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, pages 59-60:

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) The sum total of a person's actions, which determine the person's next incarnation in samsara, the cycle of death and rebirth.

كَارْمَا

the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence


karma

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”).

bor+

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmy (nominative plural)
karmy (genitive singular)
karem (genitive plural)
karmě (dative singular)
karmám (dative plural)
karmu (accusative singular)
karmy (accusative plural)
karmo (singular vocative)
karmy (plural vocative)
karmě (locative singular)
karmách (locative plural)
karmou (instrumental singular)
karmami (instrumental plural)


karma

From Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”), possibly via English karma.


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmat (nominative plural)
karma (accusative nominative singular)
karmat (accusative nominative plural)
karman (accusative genitive singular)
karmat (accusative genitive plural)
karman (genitive singular)
karmojen (genitive plural)
karmain (genitive plural rare)
karmaa (partitive singular)
karmoja (partitive plural)
karmassa (inessive singular)
karmoissa (inessive plural)
karmasta (elative singular)
karmoista (elative plural)
karmaan (illative singular)
karmoihin (illative plural)
karmalla (adessive singular)
karmoilla (adessive plural)
karmalta (ablative singular)
karmoilta (ablative plural)
karmalle (allative singular)
karmoille (allative plural)
karmana (essive singular)
karmoina (essive plural)
karmaksi (singular translative)
karmoiksi (plural translative)
karmatta (abessive singular)
karmoitta (abessive plural)
karmoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
karmani (nominative singular)
karmani (nominative plural)
karmani (accusative nominative singular)
karmani (accusative nominative plural)
karmani (accusative genitive singular)
karmani (accusative genitive plural)
karmani (genitive singular)
karmojeni (genitive plural)
karmaini (genitive plural rare)
karmaani (partitive singular)
karmojani (partitive plural)
karmassani (inessive singular)
karmoissani (inessive plural)
karmastani (elative singular)
karmoistani (elative plural)
karmaani (illative singular)
karmoihini (illative plural)
karmallani (adessive singular)
karmoillani (adessive plural)
karmaltani (ablative singular)
karmoiltani (ablative plural)
karmalleni (allative singular)
karmoilleni (allative plural)
karmanani (essive singular)
karmoinani (essive plural)
karmakseni (singular translative)
karmoikseni (plural translative)
karmattani (abessive singular)
karmoittani (abessive plural)
karmoineni (comitative plural)
karmasi (nominative singular)
karmasi (nominative plural)
karmasi (accusative nominative singular)
karmasi (accusative nominative plural)
karmasi (accusative genitive singular)
karmasi (accusative genitive plural)
karmasi (genitive singular)
karmojesi (genitive plural)
karmaisi (genitive plural rare)
karmaasi (partitive singular)
karmojasi (partitive plural)
karmassasi (inessive singular)
karmoissasi (inessive plural)
karmastasi (elative singular)
karmoistasi (elative plural)
karmaasi (illative singular)
karmoihisi (illative plural)
karmallasi (adessive singular)
karmoillasi (adessive plural)
karmaltasi (ablative singular)
karmoiltasi (ablative plural)
karmallesi (allative singular)
karmoillesi (allative plural)
karmanasi (essive singular)
karmoinasi (essive plural)
karmaksesi (singular translative)
karmoiksesi (plural translative)
karmattasi (abessive singular)
karmoittasi (abessive plural)
karmoinesi (comitative plural)
karmamme (nominative singular)
karmamme (nominative plural)
karmamme (accusative nominative singular)
karmamme (accusative nominative plural)
karmamme (accusative genitive singular)
karmamme (accusative genitive plural)
karmamme (genitive singular)
karmojemme (genitive plural)
karmaimme (genitive plural rare)
karmaamme (partitive singular)
karmojamme (partitive plural)
karmassamme (inessive singular)
karmoissamme (inessive plural)
karmastamme (elative singular)
karmoistamme (elative plural)
karmaamme (illative singular)
karmoihimme (illative plural)
karmallamme (adessive singular)
karmoillamme (adessive plural)
karmaltamme (ablative singular)
karmoiltamme (ablative plural)
karmallemme (allative singular)
karmoillemme (allative plural)
karmanamme (essive singular)
karmoinamme (essive plural)
karmaksemme (singular translative)
karmoiksemme (plural translative)
karmattamme (abessive singular)
karmoittamme (abessive plural)
karmoinemme (comitative plural)
karmanne (nominative singular)
karmanne (nominative plural)
karmanne (accusative nominative singular)
karmanne (accusative nominative plural)
karmanne (accusative genitive singular)
karmanne (accusative genitive plural)
karmanne (genitive singular)
karmojenne (genitive plural)
karmainne (genitive plural rare)
karmaanne (partitive singular)
karmojanne (partitive plural)
karmassanne (inessive singular)
karmoissanne (inessive plural)
karmastanne (elative singular)
karmoistanne (elative plural)
karmaanne (illative singular)
karmoihinne (illative plural)
karmallanne (adessive singular)
karmoillanne (adessive plural)
karmaltanne (ablative singular)
karmoiltanne (ablative plural)
karmallenne (allative singular)
karmoillenne (allative plural)
karmananne (essive singular)
karmoinanne (essive plural)
karmaksenne (singular translative)
karmoiksenne (plural translative)
karmattanne (abessive singular)
karmoittanne (abessive plural)
karmoinenne (comitative plural)
karmansa (nominative singular)
karmansa (nominative plural)
karmansa (accusative nominative singular)
karmansa (accusative nominative plural)
karmansa (accusative genitive singular)
karmansa (accusative genitive plural)
karmansa (genitive singular)
karmojensa (genitive plural)
karmainsa (genitive plural rare)
karmaansa (partitive singular)
karmojaan (partitive plural)
karmojansa (partitive plural)
karmassaan (inessive singular)
karmassansa (inessive singular)
karmoissaan (inessive plural)
karmoissansa (inessive plural)
karmastaan (elative singular)
karmastansa (elative singular)
karmoistaan (elative plural)
karmoistansa (elative plural)
karmaansa (illative singular)
karmoihinsa (illative plural)
karmallaan (adessive singular)
karmallansa (adessive singular)
karmoillaan (adessive plural)
karmoillansa (adessive plural)
karmaltaan (ablative singular)
karmaltansa (ablative singular)
karmoiltaan (ablative plural)
karmoiltansa (ablative plural)
karmalleen (allative singular)
karmallensa (allative singular)
karmoilleen (allative plural)
karmoillensa (allative plural)
karmanaan (essive singular)
karmanansa (essive singular)
karmoinaan (essive plural)
karmoinansa (essive plural)
karmakseen (singular translative)
karmaksensa (singular translative)
karmoikseen (plural translative)
karmoiksensa (plural translative)
karmattaan (abessive singular)
karmattansa (abessive singular)
karmoittaan (abessive plural)
karmoittansa (abessive plural)
karmoineen (comitative plural)
karmoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (kárman, “act, action, performance”). Appears as headword on p. 341 of the Pieni Tietosanakirja ("Little Encyclopedia") https://runeberg.org/pieni/2/0215.html from 1925-28, published by Otava, Helsinki.


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmák (nominative plural)
karmát (accusative singular)
karmákat (accusative plural)
karmának (dative singular)
karmáknak (dative plural)
karmával (instrumental singular)
karmákkal (instrumental plural)
karmáért (causal-final singular)
karmákért (causal-final plural)
karmává (singular translative)
karmákká (plural translative)
karmáig (singular terminative)
karmákig (plural terminative)
karmaként (essive-formal singular)
karmákként (essive-formal plural)
karmául (essive-modal singular)
karmában (inessive singular)
karmákban (inessive plural)
karmán (singular superessive)
karmákon (plural superessive)
karmánál (adessive singular)
karmáknál (adessive plural)
karmába (illative singular)
karmákba (illative plural)
karmára (singular sublative)
karmákra (plural sublative)
karmához (allative singular)
karmákhoz (allative plural)
karmából (elative singular)
karmákból (elative plural)
karmáról (delative singular)
karmákról (delative plural)
karmától (ablative singular)
karmáktól (ablative plural)
karmáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
karmáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
karmáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
karmákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)


karma

is-noun

karma n (genitive singular karma, no plural)

karma (genitive singular)
karma (indefinite nominative singular)
karmað (definite nominative singular)
karma (accusative indefinite singular)
karmað (accusative definite singular)
karma (dative indefinite singular)
karmanu (dative definite singular)
karma (genitive indefinite singular)
karmans (definite genitive singular)


karma

From Sanskrit कर्म (karma), कर्मन् (karman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kárma, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make”).

der

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma,

A force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate.


karma

Borrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman, “act, action, performance”), from the root कृ (kṛ, “to do, make”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”).


karma

karma (nominative singular)
karmy (genitive singular)
karmie (dative singular)
karmę (accusative singular)
karmą (instrumental singular)
karmie (locative singular)
karmo (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karman.

lbor

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karma (total effect of a person's actions and conduct during the successive phases of their existence)


karma

Borrowed from English karma or French karma.


karma

kȁrma (canonical masculine)
ка̏рма (Cyrillic)
kȁrma (nominative singular)
karme (nominative plural)
karme (genitive singular)
kȃrmā (genitive plural)
kȃrmī (genitive plural)
karmi (dative singular)
karmama (dative plural)
karmu (accusative singular)
karme (accusative plural)
karmo (singular vocative)
karme (plural vocative)
karmi (locative singular)
karmama (locative plural)
karmom (instrumental singular)
karmama (instrumental plural)


karma

head

karma (definite accusative karmayı, plural karmalar)

karmayı (accusative definite)
karmalar (plural)
karma (nominative singular)
karmalar (nominative plural)
karmayı (accusative definite singular)
karmaları (accusative definite plural)
karmaya (dative singular)
karmalara (dative plural)
karmada (locative singular)
karmalarda (locative plural)
karmadan (ablative singular)
karmalardan (ablative plural)
karmanın (genitive singular)
karmaların (genitive plural)
karmam (first-person nominative singular)
karmalarım (first-person nominative singular)
karman (nominative second-person singular)
karmaların (nominative second-person singular)
karması (nominative singular third-person)
karmaları (nominative singular third-person)
karmamız (first-person nominative plural)
karmalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
karmanız (nominative plural second-person)
karmalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
karmaları (nominative plural third-person)
karmamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
karmalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
karmanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
karmalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
karmasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
karmalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
karmamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
karmalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
karmanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
karmalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
karmalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
karmama (dative first-person singular)
karmalarıma (dative first-person singular)
karmana (dative second-person singular)
karmalarına (dative second-person singular)
karmasına (dative singular third-person)
karmalarına (dative singular third-person)
karmamıza (dative first-person plural)
karmalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
karmanıza (dative plural second-person)
karmalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
karmalarına (dative plural third-person)
karmamda (first-person locative singular)
karmalarımda (first-person locative singular)
karmanda (locative second-person singular)
karmalarında (locative second-person singular)
karmasında (locative singular third-person)
karmalarında (locative singular third-person)
karmamızda (first-person locative plural)
karmalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
karmanızda (locative plural second-person)
karmalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
karmalarında (locative plural third-person)
karmamdan (ablative first-person singular)
karmalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
karmandan (ablative second-person singular)
karmalarından (ablative second-person singular)
karmasından (ablative singular third-person)
karmalarından (ablative singular third-person)
karmamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
karmalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
karmanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
karmalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
karmalarından (ablative plural third-person)
karmamın (first-person genitive singular)
karmalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
karmanın (genitive second-person singular)
karmalarının (genitive second-person singular)
karmasının (genitive singular third-person)
karmalarının (genitive singular third-person)
karmamızın (first-person genitive plural)
karmalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
karmanızın (genitive plural second-person)
karmalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
karmalarının (genitive plural third-person)

Probably from English karma, ultimately from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).


Gurjit

A male given name from Sanskrit used by Sikhs.


gurdwara

From Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā), ਗੁਰਦਵਾਰਾ (gurdavārā).


gurdwara

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā).


sika

eo-head

sika (accusative singular sikan, plural sikaj, accusative plural sikajn)

sikan (accusative singular)
sikaj (plural)
sikajn (accusative plural)

Tiele, la sikaj viroj malĝoje ĉesas surporti turbanon kaj unuafoje en la vivo vizitas barbirojn por fortondigi la hararon kaj barbon.

2002 February, GMA, “Irlandaj sikoj razas sin”, in Monato, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 17:


manji

From a form of Punjabi ਮੰਜਾ (mañjā, “raised bed”). The Sikh sense is based on their use as seats of authority.

In the Janam Sakhis and utterances of Guru Nanak there is no reference, implicit or explicit, to the subject of manjis.

1993, Sunita Puri, Advent of Sikh Religion: A Socio-political Perspective, page 155:

(Sikhism) A Sikh religious administrative unit.


sikh

ca-adj

sikh m or f (masculine and feminine plural sikhs)


sikh

pl-noun

sikh m pers (female equivalent sikhijka, related adjective sikhijski)

sikhijka (feminine)
sikhijski (adjective)
sikh (nominative singular)
sikhowie (nominative plural)
sikhy (derogatory nominative plural)
sikha (genitive singular)
sikhów (genitive plural)
sikhowi (dative singular)
sikhom (dative plural)
sikha (accusative singular)
sikhów (accusative plural)
sikhem (instrumental singular)
sikhami (instrumental plural)
sikhu (locative singular)
sikhach (locative plural)
sikhu (singular vocative)
sikhowie (plural vocative)


سنگھ

pa-proper noun

سِن٘گھ • (siṉgh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਿੰਘ)

سِن٘گھ (canonical)
siṉgh (romanization)
ਸਿੰਘ (Gurmukhi)

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language.


अधर्म

adharma (romanization)
अधर्मः (nominative singular)
अधर्मौ (dual nominative)
अधर्मा1 (dual nominative)
अधर्माः (nominative plural)
अधर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
अधर्म (singular vocative)
अधर्मौ (dual vocative)
अधर्मा1 (dual vocative)
अधर्माः (plural vocative)
अधर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
अधर्मम् (accusative singular)
अधर्मौ (accusative dual)
अधर्मा1 (accusative dual)
अधर्मान् (accusative plural)
अधर्मेण (instrumental singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अधर्मैः (instrumental plural)
अधर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
अधर्माय (dative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
अधर्मात् (ablative singular)
अधर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अधर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
अधर्मस्य (genitive singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual genitive)
अधर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
अधर्मे (locative singular)
अधर्मयोः (dual locative)
अधर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Lao: ອະທຳ (ʼa tham)

desc

→ Thai: อธรรม

→ Thai: อธรรม

unrighteousness, wickedness, demerit, guilt, injustice, sin, irreligion


mala

Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”).

translit

His words were like beads on the string of a mala, escaping his lips in small puffs of air.

2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 413:

(Hinduism, Sikhism) A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity.


siko

eo-head

siko (accusative singular sikon, plural sikoj, accusative plural sikojn)

sikon (accusative singular)
sikoj (plural)
sikojn (accusative plural)


sewadar

From Punjabi ਸੇਵਾਦਾਰ (sevādār, “attendant, servant”).

bor

(Sikhism) A volunteer who offers his or her help to a gurdwara or to the community, for religious reasons.


Nihang

From Persian نهنگ (nahang, “crocodile”).

A member of an armed Sikh order who dominated early Sikh military history.


adi-guru

(Sikhism) The "first spiritual master" of a disciplic succession.


आत्मा

hi-noun

आत्मा • (ātmā) f

ātmā (romanization)
आत्मा (direct singular)
आत्माएँ (direct plural)
आत्मा (oblique singular)
आत्माओं (oblique plural)
आत्मा (singular vocative)
आत्माओ (plural vocative)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) supreme Spirit, paramatman


سکھ

سِکھ (canonical)
sikh (romanization)
सिख (Hindi)
سِکھ (direct singular)
سِکھ (direct plural)
سِکھ (oblique singular)
سِکھوں (oblique plural)
سِکھ (singular vocative)
سِکھو (plural vocative)

سکھ مت
سکھ مت#Urdu


धर्म

dhárma (romanization)
धर्मः (nominative singular)
धर्मौ (dual nominative)
धर्मा1 (dual nominative)
धर्माः (nominative plural)
धर्मासः1 (nominative plural)
धर्म (singular vocative)
धर्मौ (dual vocative)
धर्मा1 (dual vocative)
धर्माः (plural vocative)
धर्मासः1 (plural vocative)
धर्मम् (accusative singular)
धर्मौ (accusative dual)
धर्मा1 (accusative dual)
धर्मान् (accusative plural)
धर्मेण (instrumental singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धर्मैः (instrumental plural)
धर्मेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धर्माय (dative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (dative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (dative plural)
धर्मात् (ablative singular)
धर्माभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धर्मेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धर्मस्य (genitive singular)
धर्मयोः (dual genitive)
धर्माणाम् (genitive plural)
धर्मे (locative singular)
धर्मयोः (dual locative)
धर्मेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: ধর্ম (dhormo)

→ Chinese: 達摩／达摩 (dámó)

→ Dhivehi: ދަރުމަ (daruma)

→ Dutch: dharma

→ English: dharma

→ Gujarati: ધર્મ (dharma)

→ Hindi: धर्म (dharm)

→ Indonesian: darma, derma

→ Irish: darma

→ Italian: dharma

→ Japanese: 達磨, ダルマ, ダーマ

→ Kannada: ಧರ್ಮ (dharma)

→ Khmer: ធម៌ (tʰoa)

→ Korean: 달마 (dalma)

→ Lao: ທຳ (tham)

→ Marathi: धर्म (dharma)

→ Malay: derma (درما)

→ Mongolian: дарма (darma)

→ Nepali: धर्म (dharma)

desctree

→ Old Javanese: dharma
> Javanese: ꦢꦂꦩ (darma) (inherited)
→ Balinese: ᬥᬃᬫ (darma, dharma)

Pali: dhamma
→ English: dhamma
→ French: dhamma
→ Burmese: ဓမ္မ (dhamma.)

→ Portuguese: darma

Punjabi: دَھرَم (dharam) / ਧਰਮ (dharam)

→ Tamil: தருமம் (tarumam)

→ Telugu: ధర్మము (dharmamu)

→ Thai: ธรรม (tam)

→ Tibetan: ལྷ་ཆོས (lha chos)

→ Tocharian B: agradharma

→ Vietnamese: đạt ma

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰármas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-mos, from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). Cognate with Latin firmus (“stable, strong”) (whence also English firm).


अकाल

akāl (romanization)
اکال (Urdu)
अकाल (direct singular)
अकाल (direct plural)
अकाल (oblique singular)
अकालों (oblique plural)
अकाल (singular vocative)
अकालो (plural vocative)


granthi

The person who reads the sacred scripture at a Sikh religious ceremony.


Guru Granth Sahib

Transliteration of Punjabi ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ (gurū granth sāhib), from ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “guru”) + ਗ੍ਰੰਥ (granth) + ਸਾਹਿਬ (sāhib, “sahib”).

translit

ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ

af

The main religious scripture of Sikhism.


karman

karman (nominative singular)
karmana (genitive singular)
karmanu (genitive singular)
karmanowi (dative singular)
karman (accusative singular)
karmanem (instrumental singular)
karmanie (locative singular)
karmanie (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of karma.


आज्ञा

ājñā (romanization)
آجنا (Urdu)
आज्ञा (direct singular)
आज्ञाएँ (direct plural)
आज्ञा (oblique singular)
आज्ञाओं (oblique plural)
आज्ञा (singular vocative)
आज्ञाओ (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit आज्ञा (ājñā, “order, command, authority”).

आज्ञा चक्र

third eye, chakra at the eyebrow junction.

आज्ञाकारिता

आज्ञाकारी (ājñākārī)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) an order or commandment of a spiritual master or guru to a disciple


ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ

pa-proper noun

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ • (vāhigurū) m (Shahmukhi spelling واہگرو)

vāhigurū (romanization)
واہگرو (Shahmukhi)

/ʋɑːhǽ.ɡʊ.ruː/

Pa-ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ.ogg

ਵਾਹ (vāh, “wondrous”) + ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “enlightened”)

af

ਸਤਿ ਸਾਚੁ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ਆਦਿ ਪੁਰਖੁ ਸਦਾ ਤੁਹੀ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਵਾਹਿ ਜੀਉ

Guru Granth Sahib, Bhatt Gayand, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 515

You are forever True, the Home of Excellence, the Primal Supreme Being. wow Wondrous Enlightener, Wondrous Enlightener, Wondrous Enlightener.

sat sāch srī nivās ād purakh sadā tuhī wāhegurū wāhegurū wāhegurū wāhe jīo

ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ ਮਿਹਰ ਕਰੇ.


اللہ

pa-noun

اللہ • (allāh, allā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਲਾਹ or ਅੱਲਾ)

allāh (romanization)
allā (romanization)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (Gurmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).


صاحب

pa-proper noun

صاحب • (sāhab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਾਹਿਬ)


seva

Giving loving service to God and human beings is known as seva. According to Hindu scriptures it is the highest form of dharma. Some seva can produce good karma, which enables the atman to proceed towards moksha where it will be united with God. There are many ways Hindus can perform seva—for example, by worshipping regularly or by giving time and money to noble causes.

2002, Lynne Gibson, Hinduism, Heinemann, →ISBN, page 56:

(Hinduism, Sikhism) Selfless service that is performed without any expectation of reward for performing it.


ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ

pa-noun

ਸਰਵ ਵਿਆਪਕ • (sarav viāpak) m (Shahmukhi spelling سرو ویاپک)

sarav viāpak (romanization)
سرو ویاپک (Shahmukhi)

Literally, "all pervading" or "omnipresent".


kirpan

Borrowed from Punjabi ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (kirpān), from Sanskrit कृपाण (kṛpāṇa, “sword, dagger, sacrificial knife”), from कल्पयति (kalpáyati, “he orders, apportions, cuts, trims”).

der

(Sikhism) A ceremonial sword that must be worn at all times by baptized Sikhs, and one of the five Ks.


kirpan

(Sikhism) kirpan (a ceremonial sword worn by baptised Sikhs)


ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ

pa-interj

ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ • (sat srī akāl)

Sanskritic formation from ਸਤਿ (sat, “truth”) + ਸ੍ਰੀ (srī, “great”) + ਅਕਾਲ (akāl, “timeless”), literally “timeless being, i.e. god”.


ਦਸਤਾਰ

pa-noun

ਦਸਤਾਰ • (dastār) f (Shahmukhi spelling دستار)

dastār (romanization)
دستار (Shahmukhi)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (direct singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (direct plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (singular vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਸਤਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਸਤਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਸਤਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d̪əsə̆t̪aːɾə̆]

Borrowed from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


प्रसाद

hi-noun

प्रसाद • (prasād) m

prasād (romanization)
प्रसाद (direct singular)
प्रसाद (direct plural)
प्रसाद (oblique singular)
प्रसादों (oblique plural)
प्रसाद (singular vocative)
प्रसादो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


kaccha

(Sikhism) An undergarment worn by baptized Sikhs, one of the five Ks.


five Ks

The five items of faith worn by Khalsa Sikhs: kaccha, kara, kirpan, kanga and kesh.


kesh

(Sikhism) The practice of allowing one's hair to grow naturally, one of the five Ks.


kanga

(Sikhism) A comb, required to be worn at all times by Sikhs, one of the five Ks.


jhatka

Borrowed from Hindi झटका (jhaṭkā, “sudden movement, jerking”) or Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (jhaṭkā), from Sanskrit झटिति (jhatiti, “immediately, at once”). Not related to Slovak jatka (“slaugherhouse”).

der

(Sikhism) Meat of an animal slaughtered in accordance with Sikh law.


Nishan Sahib

Borrowed from Punjabi ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ (niśān sāhib, literally “respected ensign”).

bor+

ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਸਾਹਿਬ

A Sikh holy flag, colored orange and white, with a symbol of the khanda.


chaur

A kind of ceremonial fan used by Sikhs, made from yak hair, which is waved over the Guru Granth Sahib.


shaheed

From Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd, “martyr, witness”).

bor

She has told the child that her father was a shaheed, a martyr, concealing the real story of her brutal conception.

2007 January 16, Joan Dupont, “For a Director on the Rise, Sarajevo’s War Years Linger”, in New York Times:

An Islamic or Sikh martyr, one who has died fulfilling a religious commandment and is thus promised a place in Paradise.


rehat

en-noun

rehat (countable and uncountable, plural rehats)

The rules and traditions governing the Sikh lifestyle and orthodoxy.


མཆོད་སྟེགས

མཆོད (mchod, “offering, worship, ceremony”) + སྟེགས (stegs, “platform; lifted”)


སྡིག་པ

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-diːk (“scorpion, crab, shrimp”). Compare Mizo tit (“scorpion”) and Tangut 𘝠 (*thjɨ², “scorpion”).


སྙིང

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/k-niŋ (“brain, heart, mind”).


शीख धर्म

head

शीख धर्म • (Śīkh dharm) m

mr-noun

शीख धर्म • (Śīkh dharm) m


सिख धर्म

sikh dharm (romanization)
सिख धर्म (direct singular)
सिख धर्म (oblique singular)
सिख धर्म (singular vocative)

/sɪkʰ d̪ʱəɾm/

[sɪkʰ‿d̪ʱɐɾm]


सिख धर्म

new-proper noun

सिख धर्म • (sikha dharma) m (Newa Spelling 𑐳𑐶𑐏 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩)

sikha dharma (romanization)
𑐳𑐶𑐏 𑐢𑐬𑑂𑐩 (Newa)

new:सिख धर्म


धार्मिक

dhā́rmika (romanization)
धार्मिकः (nominative singular)
धार्मिकौ (dual nominative)
धार्मिका1 (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिकासः1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिकौ (dual vocative)
धार्मिका1 (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकासः1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिकौ (accusative dual)
धार्मिका1 (accusative dual)
धार्मिकान् (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)
धार्मिका (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाः (nominative plural)
धार्मिके (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाः (plural vocative)
धार्मिकाम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाः (accusative plural)
धार्मिकया (instrumental singular)
धार्मिका1 (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकाभिः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकायै (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (ablative singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकाभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकायाः (genitive singular)
धार्मिकायै2 (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिकायाम् (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकासु (locative plural)
धार्मिकम् (nominative singular)
धार्मिके (dual nominative)
धार्मिकाणि (nominative plural)
धार्मिका1 (nominative plural)
धार्मिक (singular vocative)
धार्मिके (dual vocative)
धार्मिकाणि (plural vocative)
धार्मिका1 (plural vocative)
धार्मिकम् (accusative singular)
धार्मिके (accusative dual)
धार्मिकाणि (accusative plural)
धार्मिका1 (accusative plural)
धार्मिकेण (instrumental singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
धार्मिकैः (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
धार्मिकाय (dative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (dative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (dative plural)
धार्मिकात् (ablative singular)
धार्मिकाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
धार्मिकेभ्यः (ablative plural)
धार्मिकस्य (genitive singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual genitive)
धार्मिकाणाम् (genitive plural)
धार्मिके (locative singular)
धार्मिकयोः (dual locative)
धार्मिकेषु (locative plural)

Vṛddhi derivative of धर्म (dhárma, “virtue”) + -इक (-ika).

vrd

វិវធ៌យន្តិយេទេវ
ភូមិទាសាំគ្ច*ធាម្ម៌ិកាះ
ស្វគ្គ៌េតេសវ្វ៌ទេវេន
បូជ្យន្តាន្និត្យសំបទះ ៕
* Read គ្ច as ឝ្ច

900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:

The pious ones who make the god's land and servants prosper, may they be honoured in heaven by all the gods and always be prosperous.

vivardhayanti ye deva
bhūmidāsāṃś ca dhārmmikāḥ
svargge te sarvvadevena
pūjyantān nityasaṃpadaḥ ॥

resting on right , conformable to justice


szikh

szikh (nominative singular)
szikhek (nominative plural)
szikhet (accusative singular)
szikheket (accusative plural)
szikhnek (dative singular)
szikheknek (dative plural)
szikhkel (instrumental singular)
szikhekkel (instrumental plural)
szikhért (causal-final singular)
szikhekért (causal-final plural)
szikhké (singular translative)
szikhekké (plural translative)
szikhig (singular terminative)
szikhekig (plural terminative)
szikhként (essive-formal singular)
szikhekként (essive-formal plural)
szikhben (inessive singular)
szikhekben (inessive plural)
szikhen (singular superessive)
szikheken (plural superessive)
szikhnél (adessive singular)
szikheknél (adessive plural)
szikhbe (illative singular)
szikhekbe (illative plural)
szikhre (singular sublative)
szikhekre (plural sublative)
szikhhez (allative singular)
szikhekhez (allative plural)
szikhből (elative singular)
szikhekből (elative plural)
szikhről (delative singular)
szikhekről (delative plural)
szikhtől (ablative singular)
szikhektől (ablative plural)
szikhé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szikheké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szikhéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szikhekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

From English Sikh, from Hindi सिख (sikh), from Sanskrit शिष्य (śiṣya, “disciple”).

Sikh (of, or relating to the Sikhs or to Sikhism)


szikh

szikhek (plural)
szikh (nominative singular)
szikhek (nominative plural)
szikhet (accusative singular)
szikheket (accusative plural)
szikhnek (dative singular)
szikheknek (dative plural)
szikhkel (instrumental singular)
szikhekkel (instrumental plural)
szikhért (causal-final singular)
szikhekért (causal-final plural)
szikhké (singular translative)
szikhekké (plural translative)
szikhig (singular terminative)
szikhekig (plural terminative)
szikhként (essive-formal singular)
szikhekként (essive-formal plural)
szikhben (inessive singular)
szikhekben (inessive plural)
szikhen (singular superessive)
szikheken (plural superessive)
szikhnél (adessive singular)
szikheknél (adessive plural)
szikhbe (illative singular)
szikhekbe (illative plural)
szikhre (singular sublative)
szikhekre (plural sublative)
szikhhez (allative singular)
szikhekhez (allative plural)
szikhből (elative singular)
szikhekből (elative plural)
szikhről (delative singular)
szikhekről (delative plural)
szikhtől (ablative singular)
szikhektől (ablative plural)
szikhé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szikheké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szikhéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szikhekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szikhem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szikheim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szikhed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szikheid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szikhe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szikhei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szikhünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szikheink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szikhetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szikheitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szikhük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szikheik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


ਅੰਗ

aṅga (romanization)
انگ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੰਗ (direct singular)
ਅੰਗ (direct plural)
ਅੰਗ (oblique singular)
ਅੰਗਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੰਗਾ (singular vocative)
ਅੰਗੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੰਗੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੰਗੇ (locative singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੰਗੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੰਗੀਂ (instrumental plural)

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


Buddha-dharma

The teachings, practices and states of consciousness transmitted by the former Prince Siddhartha, the Shakyamuni Buddha.


Naraka

(Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism) The underworld or Hell according to Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, where souls are sent for the expiation of their sins.


Waheguru

(religion, Sikhism) God as conceived by Sikhism.


sikhismo

Sikhism (a monotheistic religion of northern India)


بسنت

ur-proper noun

بَسَنْت • (basant) m (Hindi spelling बसंत)

بَسَنْت (canonical)
basant (romanization)
बसंत (Hindi)
بَسَنْت (direct singular)
بَسَنْت (direct plural)
بَسَنْت (oblique singular)
بَسَنْتوں (oblique plural)
بَسَنْت (singular vocative)
بَسَنْتو (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi بسنت (bsnt /basant/). Doublet of بَہار (bahār) and وَسَنْت (vasant).

ref

“بسنت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

doublet

a male given name, Basant, of Hindu or Indian usage


ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ

pa-noun

ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ • (gurbāṇī) f (Shahmukhi spelling گربانی)

gurbāṇī (romanization)
گربانی (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

[ɡʊɾᵊbaːɳiː]

ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “Guru”) + ਬਾਣੀ (bāṇī, “word”)

af

(Sikhism) Gurbani (Sikh term for any composition of Sikh Gurus)


ਧੰਨਵਾਦ

/t̪ə̀n̪ː.ʋɑːd̪/

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit धन्यवाद (dhanyavāda), from धन्य (dhanya) + वाद (vāda). Compare Hindi धन्यवाद (dhanyavād).

slbor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ਧੰਨਵਾਦ.


Adi Granth

Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib#English

Adi Granth

the main religious text of Sikhism — see also Guru Granth Sahib


Adi Granth

Adi Granth (the main religious text of Sikhism)


dastar

From Punjabi دستار / ਦਸਤਾਰ (dastār), from Classical Persian دستار (dastār).


Khalistan

From Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (xālistān) / خالِصْتان (xāliṣtān). Literally, “Land of the Khalsa ”

Amritpal Singh est devenu célèbre ces derniers mois en prêchant un sikhisme radical dans les zones rurales du Punjab, jusqu’à exiger la création d’un État séparatiste sikh appelé Khalistan.

Amritpal Singh has gained fame in recent months by preaching radical Sikhism in the rural areas of Punjab, even going so far as to demand the creation of a separate Sikh state called Khalistan.


Nirankari

Borrowed from Punjabi ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੀ (niraṅkārī).


سردار

pa-proper noun

سَرْدَار • (sardār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸਰਦਾਰ)

سَرْدَار (canonical)
sardār (romanization)
ਸਰਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سردار (sardār).

bor+

اک دن مینوں بندہ ملیا کہندا سردار جی، سنیا اس قوم چہ کافی ہوئے دلدار جی

2013, “Sardaar Ji”, Satinder Sartaj (lyrics):

One day I met a person who said, "honorable Sikh, they say there are many breve-hearts in this community"

ek din maenū̃ bandā miliā kahindā sardār jī, suṇiā es kaum 'ch kāfī hoe dildār jī


carma

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)


prasad

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism


abhayamudra

From Sanskrit अभय (abhaya, “fearlessness”) + मुद्रा (mudrā, “sign, hand gesture”).

A Buddhist gesture of reassurance and safety, in which the right hand is held upright, and the palm is facing outwards.


錫克教

ㄒㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵ kaːu̯³³/


moh

Borrowed from Punjabi ਮੋਹ (moh), itself borrowed from Sanskrit मोह (moha).

(Sikhism) Attachment to the transient material world, which hinders the soul's search for its ultimate goal and is therefore one of the Five Evils.


sokushinbutsu

From Japanese 即身仏 (そくしんぶつ, sokushinbutsu, literally “Buddha immediately [turning into] his body”).

bor

Buddha immediately 􂀿turning into􂁀 his body

(historical) A Buddhist monk observing austerity to the point of death and mummification.


ਸਰਦਾਰ

pa-proper noun

ਸਰਦਾਰ • (sardār) m (Shahmukhi spelling سردار)

[səɾə̆d̪aːɾə̆]

Borrowed from Classical Persian سردار (sardār). Compare Hindi सरदार (sardār).

ਇੱਕ ਦਿਨ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਬੰਦਾ ਮਿਲਿਆ ਕਹਿੰਦਾ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਜੀ, ਸੁਣਿਆ ਇਸ ਕੌਮ 'ਚ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਹੋਏ ਦਿਲਦਾਰ ਜੀ

One day I met a person who said, "honorable Sikh, they say there are many brave-hearts in this community"

ikka din mainū̃ bandā miliā kahindā sardār jī, suṇiā isa kaum 'ca kāfī hoē dildār jī


adharma

en-noun

adharma (countable and uncountable, plural adharmas)

That which is not in accord with dharma, i.e. wrong, immorality, and wickedness.


झटका

hi-noun

झटका • (jhaṭkā) m

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct singular)
झटके (direct plural)
झटके (oblique singular)
झटकों (oblique plural)
झटके (singular vocative)
झटको (plural vocative)

→ Tamil: ஜட்கா (jaṭkā)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

From झटकना (jhaṭaknā, “to jerk”) + -आ (-ā). Compare Punjabi ਝਟਕਾ (càṭkā).

(Hinduism, Sikhism) animal killed in accordance with jhatka


झटका

hi-adj

झटका • (jhaṭkā)

jhaṭkā (romanization)
झटका (direct masculine singular)
झटके (direct masculine plural)
झटकी (direct feminine singular)
झटकी (direct feminine plural)
झटके (masculine oblique singular)
झटके (masculine oblique plural)
झटकी (feminine oblique singular)
झटकी (feminine oblique plural)
झटके (masculine singular vocative)
झटके (masculine plural vocative)
झटकी (feminine singular vocative)
झटकी (feminine plural vocative)

/d͡ʒʱəʈ.kɑː/

[d͡ʒʱɐʈ.käː]

(Hinduism, Sikhism) jhatka (of an animal, killed in one stroke)


झटका

head

झटका • (j̈haṭkā) m

mr-noun

झटका • (j̈haṭkā) m

j̈haṭkā (romanization)
झटका
झटके
झटक्या
झटक्यां-
झटक्याला
झटक्यांना
झटक्याने (ergative)
झटक्यानं (ergative)
झटक्यांनी (ergative)
झटक्याशी (instrumental)
झटक्यांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
झटक्याचा
झटक्याचे
झटक्याची
झटक्याच्या
झटक्याचं
झटक्यांचा
झटक्यांचे
झटक्यांची
झटक्यांच्या
झटक्यांचं
झटक्यांच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ā-stem

From झटकणे (j̈haṭakṇe, “to shake out, to brush off”).


झटका

head

झटका • (jhaṭkā)

mr-adj

झटका • (jhaṭkā)


ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ

pa-noun

ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ • (gurduārā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گردوارہ)

gurduārā (romanization)
گردوارہ (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ (instrumental singular)

→ Catalan: gurdwara

→ English: gurdwara


લંગર

Borrowed from Classical Persian لنگر (langar), from Ancient Greek ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra).

bor+

(Sufism, Sikhism) langar, a communal kitchen


Dharmic

en-adj

Dharmic (comparative more Dharmic, superlative most Dharmic)

more Dharmic (comparative)
most Dharmic (superlative)

From Dharma + -ic, influenced by Sanskrit धार्मिक (dhārmika).


Dharmism

(rare, theology) A belief system, historically originating in South Asia, based on the core concept of dharma.


シーク教

ja-pos

シーク教(きょう) • (Shīkukyō) ^(←シークけう (Siikukeu)?)

シーク教 (canonical)
Shīkukyō (romanization)
Siikukeu (romanization)
シークけう (historical katakana)

[ɕiːkɯ̟kʲo̞ː]


シク教

シク教(きょう) • (Shikukyō) ^(←シクけう (Sikukeu)?)

シク教 (canonical)
Shikukyō (romanization)
Sikukeu (romanization)
シクけう (historical katakana)

[ɕikɯ̟kʲo̞ː]

Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha) + 教 (-kyō, “-ism”)

suffix

Punjabi <i class="Guru mention" lang="pa">ਸਿੱਖ</i> (sikkha)


अकाली

hi-noun

अकाली • (akālī) m

akālī (romanization)
अकाली (direct singular)
अकाली (direct plural)
अकाली (oblique singular)
अकालियों (oblique plural)
अकाली (singular vocative)
अकालियो (plural vocative)

(Sikhism) an Akali (member of the Khalsa)


सत श्री अकाल

hi-interj

ست سری اَکال

सत श्री अकाल • (sat śrī akāl) (Urdu spelling ست سری اَکال)

sat śrī akāl (romanization)
ست سری اَکال (Urdu)

/sət̪ ʃɾiː ə.kɑːl/

[sɐt̪‿ʃɾiː‿ɐ.käːl]

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ (sat srī akāl).

bor+

ਸਤਿ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ


ਸਿੰਘ

pa-proper noun

ਸਿੰਘ • (siṅgh) m (Shahmukhi spelling سنگھ)

From Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Doublet of ਸ਼ੀਂਹ (śī̃h).

(Sikhism) a Punjabi surname, Singh, used by Sikhs, Rajputs, and some others


ਅਕਾਲੀ

pa-noun

ਅਕਾਲੀ • (akālī) m


ਸਿੱਖ

ਸਿੱਖ • (sikkha) m (Shahmukhi spelling سکھ)

sikkha (romanization)
سکھ (Shahmukhi)
ਸਿੱਖ (direct singular)
ਸਿੱਖ (direct plural)
ਸਿੱਖ (oblique singular)
ਸਿੱਖਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸਿੱਖਾ (singular vocative)
ਸਿੱਖੋ (plural vocative)
ਸਿੱਖੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸਿੱਖੇ (locative singular)
ਸਿੱਖੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸਿੱਖੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸਿੱਖੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā)), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “instruction, teaching”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”).

der

(Sikhism) a Sikh; disciple of Guru Nanak; the Sikh community


ਕੌਰ

(Sikhism) a surname, Kaur, used by women


ਰਾਮ

rām (romanization)
رام (Shahmukhi)
ਰਾਮ (direct singular)
ਰਾਮ (direct plural)
ਰਾਮ (oblique singular)
ਰਾਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਾਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਰਾਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਾਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਾਮੇ (locative singular)
ਰਾਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਾਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਾਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit राम (rāma).

lbor

ਕਬੀਰ ਰਾਮ ਕਹਨ ਮਹਿ ਭੇਦੁ ਹੈ ਤਾ ਮਹਿ ਏਕੁ ਬਿਚਾਰੁ ॥
ਸੋਈ ਰਾਮੁ ਸਭੈ ਕਹਹਿ ਸੋਈ ਕਉਤਕਹਾਰ ॥੧੯੦॥
ਕਬੀਰ ਰਾਮੈ ਰਾਮ ਕਹੁ ਕਹਿਬੇ ਮਾਹਿ ਬਿਬੇਕ ॥
ਏਕੁ ਅਨੇਕਹਿ ਮਿਲਿ ਗਇਆ ਏਕ ਸਮਾਨਾ ਏਕ ॥੧੯੧॥
kabīr rām kahan mahe bhed hae tā mahe eik bichār ॥
soē rām sabhae kaheh soē kautakhār ॥190॥
kabīr rāmae rām kahu kahebe māhe bibek ॥
eik anekahe mil geā eik samānā eik ॥191॥

Guru Granth Sahib, Bhagat Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 1374

Kabeer, it does make a difference, how you chant the Lord's Name, Raam. This is something to consider.
Everyone uses the same word for the son of Dasrath and the Wondrous Lord.
Kabeer, use the word Raam, only to speak of the All-pervading Lord. You must make that distinction.
One Raam is pervading everywhere, while the other is contained only in himself.


गुरबानी

hi-noun

गुरबानी • (gurbānī) f

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (gurbāṇī).

(Sikhism) Gurbani (sacred texts written by Sikh gurus)


गुरुद्वारा

गुरुद्वारा • (gurudvārā) m

gurudvārā (romanization)
गुरुद्वारा (direct singular)
गुरुद्वारे (direct plural)
गुरुद्वारे (oblique singular)
गुरुद्वारों (oblique plural)
गुरुद्वारे (singular vocative)
गुरुद्वारो (plural vocative)

/ɡʊ.ɾʊd̪.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/

[ɡʊ.ɾʊd̪.wäː.ɾäː]

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā), analyzed as गुरु (guru) + द्वारा (dvārā).

compound

गुरु (guru) + द्वारा (dvārā)

(Sikhism) gurudwara (Sikh place of worship)


ਸਾਹਿਬ

pa-proper noun

ਸਾਹਿਬ • (sāhib) m (Shahmukhi spelling صاحب)

ਤੂੰ ਸਚਾ ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਸਿਫਤਿ ਸੁਆਲਿਉ ਜਿਨਿ ਕੀਤੀ ਸੋ ਪਾਰਿ ਪਇਆ

Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 469

You are the True Lord and Master; Your Praise is so beautiful. One who sings it, is carried across.

tū̃ sachā sāhib sift suāliu jin kītī so pār peā


ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖ

gursikkha (romanization)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖਾ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੋ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੀਂ (locative plural)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੇ (instrumental singular)
ਗੁਰਸਿੱਖੀਂ (instrumental plural)

ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “guru”) + ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha, “Sikh”).

com

ਕੋਈ ਕਰਿ ਗਲ ਸੁਣਾਵੈ ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮ ਕੀ ਸੋ ਲਗੈ ਗੁਰਸਿਖਾ ਮਨਿ ਮਿਠਾ

Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Ramdas, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 451

If someone recites to them the story of the Lord's Name, it seems so sweet to the mind of those Gursikhs.

koī kari gal suṇāvai hari nām kī so lagai gursikhā mani miṭhā


سيخية

ar-noun

سِيخِيَّة • (sīḵiyya) f

سِيخِيَّة (canonical)
sīḵiyya (romanization)
سِيخِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

Relative noun (nisba) composed of سِيخ (sīḵ, “the Sikh nation”) + ـِيَّة (-iyya).


سيخي

ar-adj

سِيخِيّ • (sīḵiyy) (feminine سِيخِيَّة (sīḵiyya), masculine plural سِيخِيُّونَ (sīḵiyyūna), feminine plural سِيخِيَّات (sīḵiyyāt))

سِيخِيّ (canonical)
sīḵiyy (romanization)
سِيخِيَّة (feminine)
سِيخِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
سِيخِيَّات (feminine plural)
سِيخِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
سِيخِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السِّيخِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
سِيخِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
سِيخِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السِّيخِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
سِيخِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
سِيخِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
سِيخِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
سِيخِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
سِيخِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
سِيخِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
سِيخِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
سِيخِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
السِّيخِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of سِيخ (sīḵ, “Sikh nation”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


कंगवा

head

कंगवा • (kaṅgvā) m

mr-noun

कंगवा • (kaṅgvā) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਕੰਘਾ (kaṅghā). Doublet of कंकवा (kaṅkvā).


ਲੰਗਰ

pa-noun

ਲੰਗਰ • (laṅgar) f (Shahmukhi spelling لنگر)

Borrowed from Classical Persian لنگر (langar). Compare Hindi लंगर (laṅgar).


سکھ مت

ur-proper noun

سکھ مت • (sikh-mat) f (Hindi spelling सख मत)

From سکھ (“Sikh”) + مت (mat, “belief, creed”).


कडे

नपुसकलिंग (napusakliṅga): कडे n (kaḍe)
 स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): कडी f (kaḍī)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘚𑘹𑘽 (kaḍeṃ). Cognate to Hindi कड़ा (kaṛā), Punjabi ਕੜਾ (kaṛā) / کَڑا (kaṛā).


पटका

hi-noun

पटका • (paṭkā) m

paṭkā (romanization)
पटका (direct singular)
पटके (direct plural)
पटके (oblique singular)
पटकों (oblique plural)
पटके (singular vocative)
पटको (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.?
Sanskrit पट (paṭa)?
Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa)
Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa)
Hindi पटका (paṭkā)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀝 (paṭṭa, “strip of cloth, turban”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit पट्ट (paṭṭa, “strip of cloth, silk”).

inh

(Sikhism) a patka (small turban usually worn by children)


चौपाई

hi-noun

चौपाई • (caupāī) f

caupāī (romanization)
चौपाई (direct singular)
चौपाइयाँ (direct plural)
चौपाई (oblique singular)
चौपाइयों (oblique plural)
चौपाई (singular vocative)
चौपाइयो (plural vocative)

/t͡ʃɔː.pɑː.iː/

[t͡ʃɔː.päː.iː]

From चौ- (cau-, “four”) + पाई (pāī, “foot”).


خالصہ

pa-noun

خالصہ • (xālsā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ)


ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ

ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ • (xālsā) m (Shahmukhi spelling خالصہ)

From Arabic خَلَصَ (ḵalaṣa, “to be pure, to be clear, to be free from”).

der

ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸੋਇ ਜੋ ਨਿੰਦਾ ਤਿਆਗੇ, ਖਾਲਸਾ ਸੋਇ ਲੜੇ ਹੋਇ ਆਗੈ

Bhai Nand Lal, translation by Pritpal Singh Bindra, Tankahnama, page 5

Khalsa is the one, who renounces calumny, Khalsa is the one who volunteers to contend in the first rank.

khālsā soi jo nindā tiāge, khālsā soi laṛe hoi āgai


واہگرو

pa-noun

واہِگرو • (wāhegurū) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ)

واہِگرو (canonical)
wāhegurū (romanization)
ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (Gurmukhi)

/ʋɑːhǽ.ɡʊ.ruː/

ਵਾਹ (wāh, “wondrous”) + ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “enlightened”)

af

واہگرو مہر کرے


ਸ਼ਹੀਦ

pa-noun

ਸ਼ਹੀਦ • (śahīd) m (Shahmukhi spelling شہید)

Borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd), literally "witness".

ਮੁਰਦਾ ਹੋਇ ਮੁਰੀਦ ਨ ਗਲੀਂ ਹੋਵਣਾ ਸਾਬਰ ਸਿਦਕਿ ਸਹੀਦੁ ਭਰਮ ਭਉ ਖੋਵਣਾ

Bhai Gurdas, translation by Dr Jodh Singh, Varan Bhai Gurdas, page 3

Only by becoming dead in life, i.e. totally detached, and not through mere verbal jargon one can become a true disciple. One could be such a person only after getting sacrificed for truth and contentment and by eschewing delusions and fears.

murdā hoe murīd na galī̃ hovṇā sābar sidak shahīd bharam bhau khovṇā


ਬੇਗ਼ਮਪੁਰਾ

pa-proper noun

ਬੇਗ਼ਮਪੁਰਾ • (beġmapurā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بیغمپرا)

beġmapurā (romanization)
بیغمپرا (Shahmukhi)

بے (be, “without”) + غَمّ (ġamm, “sorrow”) + Sanskrit पुर (pura, “town, city”)

af

ਬੇਗਮਪੁਰਾ ਸਹਰ ਕੋ ਨਾਉ ਦੂਖੁ ਅੰਦੋਹੁ ਨਹੀ ਤਿਹਿ ਠਾਉ

Guru Granth Sahib, Bhagat Ravidas, translation by Inni Kaur and Harinder Singh, ang 345

Be-gam-pura - City’s name is Sorrow-less-ville. No pain or anxiety in that place.

begmapurā sahar ko nāu dūkhu andohu nahī tihi ṭhāu


ਅੱਲਾਹ

pa-noun

ਅੱਲਾਹ • (allāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling اللہ)

allāh (romanization)
اللہ (Shahmukhi)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (direct singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (direct plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹ (oblique singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਅੱਲਾਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਅੱਲਾਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੇ (locative singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅੱਲਾਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅੱਲਾਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian الله (allāh), from Arabic اللّٰه (allāh). First attested as Old Punjabi ਅਲਹੁ (alahu /allahu/). Compare Hindustani اَللہ (allh) / अल्लाह (allāh), Bengali আল্লাহ (allah), Malayalam അല്ലാഹു (allāhu).

bor+

ਅਲਾਹ ਪਾਕੰ ਪਾਕ ਹੈ ਸਕ ਕਰਉ ਜੇ ਦੂਸਰ ਹੋਇ

Guru Granth Sahib, Bhagat Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 727

The Lord is the purest of the pure; only through doubt could there be another.

alāh pākã pāk hai sak karau je dūsar hoi


ੴ

pa-proper noun

ੴ • (ek oṅkār) m (Shahmukhi spelling اِکّ اونکار)

ek oṅkār (romanization)
اِکّ اونکار (Shahmukhi)

From ੧ (1, “one”) + ਓਮ (om, “God in Hinduism, Universe, Om”) + ਕਾਰ (kār, “do”).


ਪਲਕ

pa-noun

ਪਲਕ • (palak) f (Shahmukhi spelling پلک)

palak (romanization)
پلک (Shahmukhi)
ਪਲਕ (direct singular)
ਪਲਕਾਂ (direct plural)
ਪਲਕ (oblique singular)
ਪਲਕਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (singular vocative)
ਪਲਕੋ (plural vocative)
ਪਲਕੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਪਲਕਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (locative singular)
ਪਲਕੀਂ (locative plural)
ਪਲਕੇ (instrumental singular)
ਪਲਕੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Classical Persian پلک (palak, palk). Compare Hindi पलक (palak).

bor+

(Sikhism) either of the pair of side scarves used for dressing the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib


ਕਰਤਾਰ

pa-proper noun

ਕਰਤਾਰ • (kartār) m (Shahmukhi spelling کرتار)

/kəɾ(ᵊ).t̪ɑːɾᵊ/

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्तृ (kartṛ, “maker, doer”).

inh+

ਰਸ ਕਸ ਆਪੁ ਸਲਾਹਣਾ ਏ ਕਰਮ ਮੇਰੇ ਕਰਤਾਰ

Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 15

I am caught in these tastes and flavors, and in self-conceited praise. These are my actions, O my Creator!


ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ਰ

pa-proper noun

ਪਰਮੇਸ਼ਰ • (parmeśar) m (Shahmukhi spelling پرمیشر)

parmeśar (romanization)
پرمیشر (Shahmukhi)

ਪਰਮ (param, “supreme, ultimate, absolute”) + ਈਸ਼ਵਰ (īśavar, “God”)

af

ਪਰਮੇਸਰਿ ਦਿਤਾ ਬੰਨਾ ਦੁਖ ਰੋਗ ਕਾ ਡੇਰਾ ਭੰਨਾ

Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 684

The Transcendent Lord has given me His support. The house of pain and disease has been demolished.

parmeshar ditā bannā dukh rog kā ḍerā bhannā


ਓਅੰਕਾਰ

pa-proper noun

ਓਅੰਕਾਰ • (oaṅkār) m (Shahmukhi spelling اونکار or اوانکار)

oaṅkār (romanization)
اونکار (Shahmukhi)
اوانکار (Shahmukhi)

/oːə̃ŋ.käːɾᵊ/

From ਓਅੰ (oã, “expansion, satisfaction, protection”) + ਕਾਰ (kār, “do”).

af

ਓਅੰਕਾਰ ਆਦਿ ਮੈ ਜਾਨਾ

Guru Granth Sahib, Kabir, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 340

I know only the One, the Universal Creator, the Primal Being.


Mahakala

(Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism) A deity in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, sometimes considered a manifestation of Shiva.


dharma talk

I'd never given a dharma talk before, much less in the local Lao dialect, to hundreds of people. I just got up there, and he said, "Tell them what you know of the dharma, go to it."

2011, Jack Kornfield, Bringing Home the Dharma: Awakening Right Where You Are:

It is important to note that a dharma talk is not a lecture, although it has a didactic purpose. Such a talk is given usually as an accompaniment to a period of meditation.

2014 February 19, Charles R. Strain, The Prophet and the Boddhisattva: Daniel Berrigan, Thich Nhat Hanh, and the Ethics of Peace and Justice, Wipf and Stock Publishers:

(Buddhism) A public discourse by a Buddhist teacher, similar to a sermon or homily, and distinguished from a lecture by being shorter and less formal.


ওঁ

the sacred syllable in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism


Mazhabi

From Persian مَذهَبی (mazhabi, “religious”), probably via Punjabi ਮਜ਼੍ਹਬੀ (mazhbī). Doublet of madhhabi.

A member of a certain Sikh group who were formerly Hindus and are known for military service.


کتیب

pa-noun

کَتیب • (kateb) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਤੇਬ)

کَتیب (canonical)
kateb (romanization)
ਕਤੇਬ (Gurmukhi)

Likely a corruption of Arabic كُتُب (kutub), plural of كِتَاب (kitāb). Compare Old Hindi कतेब (kateba).

(religion, Sikhism) scripture (Particularly Abrahamic)


阿星

/aː³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

From 阿 (“prefix to names of people”) + Punjabi ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh, “Singh (surname)”).

(Cantonese) South Asian person, especially a Sikh

† - derogatory/disrespectful/ethnic slur


gyani

Borrowed from Hindi ज्ञानी (jñānī), from Sanskrit ज्ञानी (jñānī). Distantly related to know.

bor

Hindi ज्ञानी (jñānī)

The title given to the person who can read and interpret is gyani, a word which has its roots in the Sanskrit word for ‘wisdom’. A gyani also sings kirtan, devotional songs which again impart religious and moral teaching. A gyani is not a priest but a teacher; […]

1993, Gerald Parsons, The Growth of Religious Diversity: Britain in 1945, London: Routledge, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 234, →ISBN:

(Sikhism) Alternative spelling of giani.


𑂣𑂩𑂮𑂰𑂠𑂱

parsādi (romanization)
परसादि (Devanagari)

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering in both Hinduism and Sikhism


സിഖ്

head

സിഖ് • (sikhŭ)


സിഖ് മതം

സിഖ് മതം • (sikhŭ mataṁ)


দীপোৎসব

দীপোৎসব • (dipōtśob)

bn-noun

দীপোৎসব • (dipōtśob)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit दीपोत्सव (dīpotsava).


দীপাবলি

head

দীপাবলি • (dipabôli)

bn-noun

দীপাবলি • (dipabôli)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Doublet of দেওয়ালি (deōẇali).


दीपोत्सव

hi-noun

दीपोत्सव • (dīpotsav) m

dīpotsav (romanization)
दीपोत्सव (direct singular)
दीपोत्सव (direct plural)
दीपोत्सव (oblique singular)
दीपोत्सवों (oblique plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवो (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit दीपोत्सव (dīpotsava). By surface analysis, दीप (dīp) + उत्सव (utsav).

surf

हिन्दुओं के लोकप्रिय त्योहार दीपोत्सव पर व्यापारिक प्रतिष्ठान हिन्दू-बहुल इलाकों में मार्केटिंग करते नज़र आते हैं।

2010, Ravi Kumar, translated by Dr. N. R. Gopal, हिन्दू प्रतिभा के दर्शन [Hindi translation of: Glimpses of Hindu Genius], New Delhi: Suruchi Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 106, →ISBN:

On the popular Hindu festival Diwali, business establishments are seen marketing in Hindu-dominated areas.

hinduõ ke lokpriya tyohār dīpotsav par vyāpārik pratiṣṭhān hindū-bahul ilākõ mẽ mārkeṭiṅg karte nazar āte ha͠i.

अयोध्या में दीपोत्सव का सफल कार्यक्रम किया। उत्तर प्रदेश [ने] आध्यात्मिक केंद्र के रूप में पर्यटकों को आकर्षित किया है।

2021, K. K. Upadhyaya, मोदी-योगी का विजन: विकास की ओर उत्तर प्रदेश [[[w:Narendra Modi|Modi]] and Yogi's vision: Uttar Pradesh towards development], New Delhi: Prabhat Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 7, →ISBN:

A successful program of Diwali was done in Ayodhya. Uttar Pradesh has attracted tourists as a spiritual center.

ayodhyā mẽ dīpotsav kā saphal kāryakram kiyā. uttar pradeś [ne] ādhyātmik kendra ke rūp mẽ paryaṭakõ ko ākarṣit kiyā hai.


दीपोत्सव

dīpotsava (romanization)
दीपोत्सवः (nominative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual nominative)
दीपोत्सवाः (nominative plural)
दीपोत्सव (singular vocative)
दीपोत्सवौ (dual vocative)
दीपोत्सवाः (plural vocative)
दीपोत्सवम् (accusative singular)
दीपोत्सवौ (accusative dual)
दीपोत्सवान् (accusative plural)
दीपोत्सवेन (instrumental singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
दीपोत्सवैः (instrumental plural)
दीपोत्सवाय (dative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (dative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (dative plural)
दीपोत्सवात् (ablative singular)
दीपोत्सवाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
दीपोत्सवेभ्यः (ablative plural)
दीपोत्सवस्य (genitive singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual genitive)
दीपोत्सवानाम् (genitive plural)
दीपोत्सवे (locative singular)
दीपोत्सवयोः (dual locative)
दीपोत्सवेषु (locative plural)

→ Bengali: দীপোৎসব (dipōtśob) (learned)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav)

desc

→ Marathi: दीपोत्सव (dīpotsav) (learned)

दीप (dīpa, “diya, lamp, lantern”) + उत्सव (utsava, “festival”).

com

c. 400 CE, Bhaviṣya Purāṇa

महानवम्यां दीपोत्सवे च शिष्टाचारः।

1889, Journal of the American Oriental Society: Volumes 13-14, page 355:

Good conduct on Mahanavami and on Diwali.

दीपोत्सवो महाप्रीत्या क्रियते सकलैर्जनैः ॥

Diwali is celebrated with great pleasure by all people.

dīpotsavo mahāprītyā kriyate sakalairjanaiḥ.

कार्तिकमासस्य अमावस्यायां तिथौ अयं दीपोत्सवः महता उल्लासेन विधीयते ।

1984–1990, Devkant Jha, अभिनव इन्टर संस्कृत व्याकरण और रचना, Varanasi: Motilal Banarsidass, →ISBN, page 105, →ISBN:

On the tithi of Amavasya in the month Kartika, Diwali is celebrated with great merriness.

kārtikamāsasya amāvasyāyāṃ tithau ayaṃ dīpotsavaḥ mahatā ullāsena vidhīyate.


শিখ

head

শিখ • (śikh)

bn-noun

শিখ • (śikh)

From Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkh), probably via Hindustani.


Sanatana Dharma

Borrowed from Sanskrit सनातन धर्म (sanātana dharma, “the eternal way, the eternal law”).

bor

(India, Hinduism) Orthodox and traditionalist Hinduism.


Khalistani

en-adjective

Khalistani (comparative more Khalistani, superlative most Khalistani)

more Khalistani (comparative)
most Khalistani (superlative)

From Khalistan + -i. Derived from Punjabi ਖ਼ਾਲਿਸਤਾਨ (xālistān, literally “place of Khalsa”).

der

(India) Related to Khalistan, a name for the Punjab region of northern India.

Hindu and Sikh groups in Canada came together on Monday to pass a resolution against Khalistani groups. According to sources, a meeting was conducted by the Khalsa Diwan Society Ross Street Vancouver Gurudwara where 36 societies of Hindus and Sikhs participated with almost 1,000 people present. The groups passed a resolution against Khalistani extremists and Canadian PM Justin Trudeau.

2024 November 4, “Hindu, Sikh Groups in Canada Pass Resolution Against Khalistanis And Trudeau”, in News18:

(Indian politics) Supporting a militant separatist movement that advocates for a separate Sikh state by waging war against the Indian government.


Khalistani

A member or supporter of the Khalistan movement.


ਮਾਘੀ

pa-proper noun

ਮਾਘੀ • (māghī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ماگھی)

ਮਾਘ (māgh, “Magha (month name)”) + -ਈ (-ī)

af

(Sikhism) Maghi (a festival commemorating the Battle of Muktsar)


szahid

pl-noun

szahid m pers (female equivalent szahidka)

szahidka (feminine)
szahid (nominative singular)
szahidzi (nominative plural)
szahidy (derogatory nominative plural)
szahida (genitive singular)
szahidów (genitive plural)
szahidowi (dative singular)
szahidom (dative plural)
szahida (accusative singular)
szahidów (accusative plural)
szahidem (instrumental singular)
szahidami (instrumental plural)
szahidzie (locative singular)
szahidach (locative plural)
szahidzie (singular vocative)
szahidzi (plural vocative)

(Islam, Sikhism) shaheed (Islamic or Sikh martyr)


ওয়াহেগুরু

head

ওয়াহেগুরু • (ōẇaheguru)

bn-proper noun

ওয়াহেগুরু • (ōẇaheguru)

Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (Vāhēgurū).


ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ

ਗੁਰੂ (gurū, “Guru”) + ਪੁਰਬ (purab, “festival”)

com

(Sikhism) Gurpurb (festival in honour of a Sikh Guru)


ਨਾਨਕਪੰਥੀ

ਨਾਨਕ (nānak, “Guru Nanak”) + -ਪੰਥੀ (-panthī, “follower of”)


કર્મ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman). Doublet of કામ (kām).

lbor

(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma


দেওয়ালি

head

দেওয়ালি • (deōẇali)

bn-proper noun

দেওয়ালি • (deōẇali)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali). Cognate to Assamese দেৱালী (dewali) and Hindi दिवाली (divālī). Doublet of দীপাবলি (dipaboli) and দীপালি (dipali).


সমাধি

[ˈʃɔmad̪ʱiˑ]

[ˈʃɔmad̪ʱiˑ]

(Hinduism, Sikhism) samadhi, mausoleum, shrine

bn:সমাধি (মন্দির)


ਖਾੜਕੂ

pa-noun

ਖਾੜਕੂ • (khāṛkū) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھاڑکو)

khāṛkū (romanization)
کھاڑکو (Shahmukhi)

Kharku (Sikh militant supporting the Khalistan movement)


ਖੰਡਾ

ਖੰਡਾ • (khaṇḍā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھنڈا)

→ English: khanda

From Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga). Doublet of ਖੜਗ (khaṛag).

(Sikhism) khanda (symbol of the Sikh faith)


वाहेगुरू

hi-proper noun

वाहेगुरू • (vāhegurū) m (Urdu spelling واہگرو)

/ʋɑː.ɦeː.ɡʊ.ɾuː/

[ʋäː.ɦeː.ɡʊ.ɾuː]

Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (vāhigurū). By surface analysis, वाह (vāh) + गुरु (guru).


ਅਕਾਲ

pa-noun

ਅਕਾਲ • (akāl) m (Shahmukhi spelling آکال)

akāl (romanization)
آکال (Shahmukhi)
ਅਕਾਲ (direct singular)
ਅਕਾਲ (direct plural)
ਅਕਾਲ (oblique singular)
ਅਕਾਲਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਕਾਲਾ (singular vocative)
ਅਕਾਲੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਕਾਲੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਕਾਲੇ (locative singular)
ਅਕਾਲੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਕਾਲੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਕਾਲੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੀ

pa-proper noun

ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰੀ • (niraṅkārī) f (Shahmukhi spelling نِرنکاری)

niraṅkārī (romanization)
نِرنکاری (Shahmukhi)

→ English: Nirankari

→ Hindi: निरंकारी (niraṅkārī)


દિવાળી

head

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

gu-proper noun

દિવાળી • (divāḷī) f

divāḷī (romanization)
દિવાળી (nominative singular)
દિવાળીઓ (nominative plural)
દિવાળી (oblique singular)
દિવાળીઓ (oblique plural)
દિવાળી (singular vocative)
દિવાળીઓ (plural vocative)
દિવાળી (instrumental singular)
દિવાળીઓ (instrumental plural)
દિવાળીએ (locative singular)
દિવાળીઓએ (locative plural)

Etymology tree
Sanskrit दीप (dīpa)
Sanskrit आवलि (āvali)
Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali)
Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī)
Gujarati દિવાળી (divāḷī)
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯𑀸𑀮𑀻 (dīvālī), from Sanskrit दीपावलि (dīpāvali), दीपावली (dīpāvalī, literally “row of lamps”). Doublet of દીપાવલી (dīpāvalī). Cognate with Marathi दिवाळी (divāḷī), Marwari दियाळी (diyāḷī).


શીખ

head

શીખ • (śīkh) m

gu-noun

શીખ • (śīkh) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkh), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā, “instruction, teaching”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”).


વાહિગુરુ

head

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

gu-proper noun

વાહિગુરુ • (vāhiguru) m

Borrowed from Punjabi ਵਾਹਿਗੁਰੂ (vāhigurū).


ગુરુદ્વારા

head

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

gu-noun

ગુરુદ્વારા • (gurudvārā) n

/ˈɡu.ɾud̪.ʋɑ.ɾɑ/

ગુ‧રુદ્‧વા‧રા

Calque of Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā, literally “door to the guru”). By surface analysis, ગુરુ (guru) + દ્વારા (dvārā).

surf

(Sikhism) gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)


નાનકપંથી

નાનક (nānak, “Guru Nanak”) + -પંથી (-panthī, “follower of”)


અંગ

(Sikhism) any of the sections/stanzas of Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of Sikhism


sikhizm

sikhizm (nominative singular)
sikhizmu (genitive singular)
sikhizmowi (dative singular)
sikhizm (accusative singular)
sikhizmem (instrumental singular)
sikhizmie (locative singular)
sikhizmie (singular vocative)

Sikhism (revealed, monotheistic religion originating in northern India, in the 16th century, through Guru Nanak and his successors)


sikhijski

pl-adj

sikhijski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

sikhijski (masculine nominative singular)
sikhijska (feminine nominative singular)
sikhijskie (neuter nominative singular)
sikhijscy (nominative plural virile)
sikhijskie (nominative plural)
sikhijskiego (genitive masculine singular)
sikhijskiej (feminine genitive singular)
sikhijskiego (genitive neuter singular)
sikhijskich (genitive plural)
sikhijskich (genitive plural virile)
sikhijskiemu (dative masculine singular)
sikhijskiej (dative feminine singular)
sikhijskiemu (dative neuter singular)
sikhijskim (dative plural)
sikhijskim (dative plural virile)
sikhijskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
sikhijski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
sikhijską (accusative feminine singular)
sikhijskie (accusative neuter singular)
sikhijskich (accusative plural virile)
sikhijskie (accusative plural)
sikhijskim (instrumental masculine singular)
sikhijską (feminine instrumental singular)
sikhijskim (instrumental neuter singular)
sikhijskimi (instrumental plural)
sikhijskimi (instrumental plural virile)
sikhijskim (locative masculine singular)
sikhijskiej (feminine locative singular)
sikhijskim (locative neuter singular)
sikhijskich (locative plural)
sikhijskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Sikh (of, or relating to the Sikhs or to Sikhism)


Gurbani

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਬਾਣੀ (gurbāṇī).

(Sikhism) a term used to refer to compositions by Sikh gurus


ਬਾਣੀ

pa-noun

ਬਾਣੀ • (bāṇī) f (Shahmukhi spelling باݨی)

bāṇī (romanization)
باݨی (Shahmukhi)
ਬਾਣੀ (direct singular)
ਬਾਣੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਬਾਣੀ (oblique singular)
ਬਾਣੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਬਾਣੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਬਾਣੀਓ (plural vocative)

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit वाणी (vāṇī).

slbor

a sacred utterance (usually metrical) of a holy man, such as Kabir or one of the gurus


錫克廟

ㄒㄧˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɛːk̚² hɐk̚⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


karmiczny

pl-adj

karmiczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

karmiczny (masculine nominative singular)
karmiczna (feminine nominative singular)
karmiczne (neuter nominative singular)
karmiczni (nominative plural virile)
karmiczne (nominative plural)
karmicznego (genitive masculine singular)
karmicznej (feminine genitive singular)
karmicznego (genitive neuter singular)
karmicznych (genitive plural)
karmicznych (genitive plural virile)
karmicznemu (dative masculine singular)
karmicznej (dative feminine singular)
karmicznemu (dative neuter singular)
karmicznym (dative plural)
karmicznym (dative plural virile)
karmicznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
karmiczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
karmiczną (accusative feminine singular)
karmiczne (accusative neuter singular)
karmicznych (accusative plural virile)
karmiczne (accusative plural)
karmicznym (instrumental masculine singular)
karmiczną (feminine instrumental singular)
karmicznym (instrumental neuter singular)
karmicznymi (instrumental plural)
karmicznymi (instrumental plural virile)
karmicznym (locative masculine singular)
karmicznej (feminine locative singular)
karmicznym (locative neuter singular)
karmicznych (locative plural)
karmicznych (locative plural virile)

(relational, Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism) karmic


Usikh

From U- + Punjabi ਸਿੱਖ (sikkha) / سِکھّ.


Kalasinga

Derived from the name Kala Singh, a businessman who came to Kenya in the 1890s.


پرساد

head

پَرْسادُ • (prasādu) m (Devanagari प्रसाद)

پَرْسادُ (canonical)
prasādu (romanization)
प्रसाद (Devanagari)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रसाद (prasāda).

lbor

(Hinduism, Sikhism) a type of food that is served as a religious offering


simran

(Hinduism, Sikhism) The continuous remembrance of the finest aspect of the self, or of God, sometimes achieved by repeating a mantra.


karsevak

Transliteration of Hindi कारसेवक (kārsevak), in turn from Sanskrit कार (kāra, “work”) + सेवा (sevā, “service done with devotion”).

translit

The karsevaks built a new shelter to protect homeless people.

Huge number of karsevaks had gathered in Ayodhya in support for Ram temple campaign.

(India, Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism) A person who freely offers their service to a religious cause; particularly in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.


ਹਰਿ

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरि (hari).


ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ

pa-proper noun

ਅਕਾਲ ਪੁਰਖ • (akāl purakh) m (Shahmukhi spelling اکال پرکھ)

akāl purakh (romanization)
اکال پرکھ (Shahmukhi)

[əkaːlə̆‿pʊɾəkʰə̆]


ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ

ਹੋਲਾ ਮਹੱਲਾ • (holā mahallā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہولا مہلا)

holā mahallā (romanization)
ہولا مہلا (Shahmukhi)


ਨਾਮਕਰਨ

ਨਾਮਕਰਨ • (nāmkaran) m (Shahmukhi spelling نامکرن)

nāmkaran (romanization)
نامکرن (Shahmukhi)

[naːmə̆kəɾənə̆]


ਸੁਖਾਸਨ

sukhāsan (romanization)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨ (direct singular)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨ (direct plural)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨ (oblique singular)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨਾ (singular vocative)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੇ (locative singular)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਸੁਖਾਸਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਅਰਦਾਸ

pa-noun

ਅਰਦਾਸ • (aradās) f (Shahmukhi spelling ارداس)

aradās (romanization)
ارداس (Shahmukhi)
ਅਰਦਾਸ (direct singular)
ਅਰਦਾਸਾਂ (direct plural)
ਅਰਦਾਸ (oblique singular)
ਅਰਦਾਸਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਅਰਦਾਸੇ (singular vocative)
ਅਰਦਾਸੋ (plural vocative)
ਅਰਦਾਸੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਅਰਦਾਸਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਅਰਦਾਸੇ (locative singular)
ਅਰਦਾਸੀਂ (locative plural)
ਅਰਦਾਸੇ (instrumental singular)
ਅਰਦਾਸੀਂ (instrumental plural)


ਗੁਰਮਤਾ

ਗੁਰਮਤਾ • (gurmatā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گرمتا)

gurmatā (romanization)
گرمتا (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਰਮਤਾ (direct singular)
ਗੁਰਮਤੇ (direct plural)
ਗੁਰਮਤੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਰਮਤਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਰਮਤਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਰਮਤਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਰਮਤਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਰਮਤੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਰਮਤੇ (instrumental singular)

[ɡʊɾə̆mət̪aː]


ਰਹਿਤ

ਰਹਿਤ • (rahit) f (Shahmukhi spelling رہت)

rahit (romanization)
رہت (Shahmukhi)
ਰਹਿਤ (direct singular)
ਰਹਿਤਾਂ (direct plural)
ਰਹਿਤ (oblique singular)
ਰਹਿਤਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਹਿਤੇ (singular vocative)
ਰਹਿਤੋ (plural vocative)
ਰਹਿਤੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਹਿਤਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਰਹਿਤੇ (locative singular)
ਰਹਿਤੀਂ (locative plural)
ਰਹਿਤੇ (instrumental singular)
ਰਹਿਤੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रहित (rahita).


ਝਟਕਾ

pa-noun

ਝਟਕਾ • (jhaṭkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling جھٹکا)

jhaṭkā (romanization)
جھٹکا (Shahmukhi)
ਝਟਕਾ (direct singular)
ਝਟਕੇ (direct plural)
ਝਟਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਝਟਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਝਟਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਝਟਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਝਟਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਝਟਕੇ (locative singular)
ਝਟਕੇ (instrumental singular)

[t͡ʃə˨.t̪ə̆.kaː]


ਦਸਵੰਧ

ਦਸਵੰਧ • (dasvandh) m (Shahmukhi spelling دسوندھ)

dasvandh (romanization)
دسوندھ (Shahmukhi)
ਦਸਵੰਧ (direct singular)
ਦਸਵੰਧ (direct plural)
ਦਸਵੰਧ (oblique singular)
ਦਸਵੰਧਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਦਸਵੰਧਾ (singular vocative)
ਦਸਵੰਧੋ (plural vocative)
ਦਸਵੰਧੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਦਸਵੰਧੇ (locative singular)
ਦਸਵੰਧੀਂ (locative plural)
ਦਸਵੰਧੇ (instrumental singular)
ਦਸਵੰਧੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[d̪ə.sə̆.ʋən˩˥.d̪ə̆]


ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਾ

ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਾ • (hukmanāmā) m (Shahmukhi spelling حکمناما)

hukmanāmā (romanization)
حکمناما (Shahmukhi)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਾ (direct singular)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮੇ (direct plural)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮੇ (oblique singular)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮੇ (locative singular)
ਹੁਕਮਨਾਮੇ (instrumental singular)


ਕਛਹਿਰਾ

ਕਛਹਿਰਾ • (kachhirā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کچھہرا)

kachhirā (romanization)
کچھہرا (Shahmukhi)
ਕਛਹਿਰਾ (direct singular)
ਕਛਹਿਰੇ (direct plural)
ਕਛਹਿਰੇ (oblique singular)
ਕਛਹਿਰਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਛਹਿਰਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕਛਹਿਰਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕਛਹਿਰਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਛਹਿਰੇ (locative singular)
ਕਛਹਿਰੇ (instrumental singular)

[kə.t͡ʃʰɛː.ɾaː]


ਸੇਵਾ

ਸੇਵਾ • (sevā) f (Shahmukhi spelling سیوا)

sevā (romanization)
سیوا (Shahmukhi)
ਸੇਵਾ (direct singular)
ਸੇਵੇ (direct plural)
ਸੇਵੇ (oblique singular)
ਸੇਵਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਸੇਵਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਸੇਵਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਸੇਵਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਸੇਵੇ (locative singular)
ਸੇਵੇ (instrumental singular)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सेवा (sevā).


ਕਿਰਪਾਨ

pa-noun

ਕਿਰਪਾਨ • (kirpān) f (Shahmukhi spelling کرپان)

kirpān (romanization)
کرپان (Shahmukhi)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (direct singular)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨਾਂ (direct plural)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨ (oblique singular)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੇ (singular vocative)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੋ (plural vocative)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨਿਆੰ (ablative plural)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੇ (locative singular)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕਿਰਪਾਨੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[kɪɾə̆paːnə̆]


ਨਿਤਨੇਮ

ਨਿਤਨੇਮ • (nitnem) m (Shahmukhi spelling نتنیم)

nitnem (romanization)
نتنیم (Shahmukhi)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ (direct singular)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ (direct plural)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮ (oblique singular)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੇ (locative singular)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਨਿਤਨੇਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[nɪt̪ə̆neːmə̆]


ਕੜਾ

kaṛā (romanization)
کڑا (Shahmukhi)
ਕੜਾ (direct singular)
ਕੜੇ (direct plural)
ਕੜੇ (oblique singular)
ਕੜਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਕੜਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਕੜਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਕੜਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਕੜੇ (locative singular)
ਕੜੇ (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Sanskrit कट (kaṭa). Cognate to Hindustani कड़ा (kaṛā) / کَڑا (kaṛā).


ਸਿਮਰਨ

ਸਿਮਰਨ • (simran) f (Shahmukhi spelling سمرن)

[sɪmə̆ɾənə̆]

Inherited from Sanskrit स्मरण (smaraṇa).


ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ

pa-proper noun

ਅਨੰਦ ਕਾਰਜ • (anand kāraj) m (Shahmukhi spelling انند کارج)

anand kāraj (romanization)
انند کارج (Shahmukhi)

[ənə̃nd̪ə̆‿kaːɾəd͡ʒə̆]


ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ

ਪੰਜ ਪਿਆਰੇ • (pañj piāre) ? (Shahmukhi spelling پنج پیارے)

pañj piāre (romanization)
پنج پیارے (Shahmukhi)

[pənd͡ʒə̆‿pɪaːɾeː]


ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼

pa-noun

ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ • (prakāś) m (Shahmukhi spelling پرکاش)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रकाश (prakāśa).

lbor

(Sikhism) open state of the Sikh scripture


ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰ

pa-noun

ਜੱਥੇਦਾਰ • (jatthedār) ? (Shahmukhi spelling جتھیدار)

jatthedār (romanization)
جتھیدار (Shahmukhi)

[d͡ʒət̪ːʰeːd̪aːɾə̆]


ਰਾਗੀ

ਰਾਗੀ • (rāgī) m (Shahmukhi spelling راگی)

rāgī (romanization)
راگی (Shahmukhi)
ਰਾਗੀ (direct singular)
ਰਾਗੀ (direct plural)
ਰਾਗੀ (oblique singular)
ਰਾਗੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਾਗੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਰਾਗੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਗੁਟਕਾ

ਗੁਟਕਾ • (guṭkā) m (Shahmukhi spelling گٹکا)

guṭkā (romanization)
گٹکا (Shahmukhi)
ਗੁਟਕਾ (direct singular)
ਗੁਟਕੇ (direct plural)
ਗੁਟਕੇ (oblique singular)
ਗੁਟਕਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗੁਟਕਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਗੁਟਕਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਗੁਟਕਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਗੁਟਕੇ (locative singular)
ਗੁਟਕੇ (instrumental singular)


ਗਿਆਨੀ

ਗਿਆਨੀ • (giānī) m (Shahmukhi spelling گیانی)

giānī (romanization)
گیانی (Shahmukhi)
ਗਿਆਨੀ (direct singular)
ਗਿਆਨੀ (direct plural)
ਗਿਆਨੀ (oblique singular)
ਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਗਿਆਨੀਆ (singular vocative)
ਗਿਆਨੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਰਾਣਾ

ਰਾਣਾ • (rāṇā) m (Shahmukhi spelling رانا)

rāṇā (romanization)
رانا (Shahmukhi)
ਰਾਣਾ (direct singular)
ਰਾਣੇ (direct plural)
ਰਾਣੇ (oblique singular)
ਰਾਣਿਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਰਾਣਿਆ (singular vocative)
ਰਾਣਿਓ (plural vocative)
ਰਾਣਿਓਂ (ablative singular)
ਰਾਣੇ (locative singular)
ਰਾਣੇ (instrumental singular)


ਯੁਵਰਾਜ

ਯੁਵਰਾਜ • (yuvrāj) m (Shahmukhi spelling یوراج)

yuvrāj (romanization)
یوراج (Shahmukhi)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜ (direct singular)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜ (direct plural)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜ (oblique singular)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜਾ (singular vocative)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੋ (plural vocative)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੇ (locative singular)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੀਂ (locative plural)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੇ (instrumental singular)
ਯੁਵਰਾਜੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[jʊʋə̆ɾaːd͡ʒə̆]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit युवराज (yuvarāja).


ਕਾਮ

kām (romanization)
کام (Shahmukhi)
ਕਾਮ (direct singular)
ਕਾਮ (direct plural)
ਕਾਮ (oblique singular)
ਕਾਮਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕਾਮਾ (singular vocative)
ਕਾਮੋ (plural vocative)
ਕਾਮੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕਾਮੇ (locative singular)
ਕਾਮੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕਾਮੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕਾਮੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit काम (kāma).


ਮੁਕਤੀ

pa-noun

ਮੁਕਤੀ • (muktī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مکتی)

muktī (romanization)
مکتی (Shahmukhi)
ਮੁਕਤੀ (direct singular)
ਮੁਕਤੀਆਂ (direct plural)
ਮੁਕਤੀ (oblique singular)
ਮੁਕਤੀਆਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੁਕਤੀਏ (singular vocative)
ਮੁਕਤੀਓ (plural vocative)


ਕ੍ਰੋਧ

ਕ੍ਰੋਧ • (krodh) m (Shahmukhi spelling کرودھ)

krodh (romanization)
کرودھ (Shahmukhi)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧ (direct singular)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧ (direct plural)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧ (oblique singular)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧਾ (singular vocative)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੋ (plural vocative)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੇ (locative singular)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੀਂ (locative plural)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੇ (instrumental singular)
ਕ੍ਰੋਧੀਂ (instrumental plural)

[kɾoː˦.d̪ə̆]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit क्रोध (krodha).


ਲੋਭ

pa-noun

ਲੋਭ • (lobh) m (Shahmukhi spelling لوبھ)

lobh (romanization)
لوبھ (Shahmukhi)
ਲੋਭ (direct singular)
ਲੋਭ (direct plural)
ਲੋਭ (oblique singular)
ਲੋਭਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਲੋਭਾ (singular vocative)
ਲੋਭੋ (plural vocative)
ਲੋਭੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਲੋਭੇ (locative singular)
ਲੋਭੀਂ (locative plural)
ਲੋਭੇ (instrumental singular)
ਲੋਭੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लोभ (lobha).


ਹੰਕਾਰ

pa-noun

ਹੰਕਾਰ • (haṅkār) m (Shahmukhi spelling ہنکار)

haṅkār (romanization)
ہنکار (Shahmukhi)
ਹੰਕਾਰ (direct singular)
ਹੰਕਾਰ (direct plural)
ਹੰਕਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਹੰਕਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਹੰਕਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਹੰਕਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਹੰਕਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਹੰਕਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਹੰਕਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਹੰਕਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਹੰਕਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Sanskrit अहंकार (ahaṃkāra).


ਮੋਹ

moh (romanization)
موہ (Shahmukhi)
ਮੋਹ (direct singular)
ਮੋਹ (direct plural)
ਮੋਹ (oblique singular)
ਮੋਹਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਮੋਹਾ (singular vocative)
ਮੋਹੋ (plural vocative)
ਮੋਹੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਮੋਹੇ (locative singular)
ਮੋਹੀਂ (locative plural)
ਮੋਹੇ (instrumental singular)
ਮੋਹੀਂ (instrumental plural)


kar seva

(Hinduism, Sikhism) Voluntary labor for the benefit of a religious cause.


گردوارہ

ur-noun

گُرْدُوارَہ or گُردوارَہ • (gurduāra or gurdvāra) m (Hindi spelling गुरुद्वारा)

گُرْدُوارَہ (canonical)
گُردوارَہ (canonical)
gurduāra (romanization)
gurdvāra (romanization)
गुरुद्वारा (Hindi)
گردوارہَہ (direct singular)
گردوارہے (direct plural)
گردوارہے (oblique singular)
گردوارہوں (oblique plural)
گردوارہے (singular vocative)
گردوارہو (plural vocative)

/ɡʊɾ.d̪ʊ.ɑːɾ.ɑ(ː)/

/ɡʊɾ.d̪ʋɑːɾ.ɑ(ː)/

Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ (gurduārā).


ست سری اکال

ur-interj

سَت سِری اَکال

सत श्री अकाल

سَت سِری اَکال • (sat sirī akāl) (Hindi spelling सत श्री अकाल)

سَت سِری اَکال (canonical)
sat sirī akāl (romanization)
सत श्री अकाल (Hindi)

(Sikhism) A salutation; a greeting used for most purposes including hello, good morning/afternoon, and goodbye


درمسال

Borrowed from Punjabi ਧਰਮਸਾਲਾ (dharmasālā).


گودواره

head

گودواره • (gūdwāra／gudvâre) (plural گودوارهها (gūdwāra／gudvâre-hâ))

gūdwāra／gudvâre (romanization)
گودوارهها (plural)

[ɡuːd̪.wɑː.ɾǽ]

[ɡ̥uːd̪.vɒː.ɹé]


ਜਥੇਦਾਰ

pa-noun

ਜਥੇਦਾਰ • (jathedār) m (Shahmukhi spelling جَتھیدار)

jathedār (romanization)
جَتھیدار (Shahmukhi)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰ (direct singular)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰ (direct plural)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰ (oblique singular)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰਾਂ (oblique plural)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰਾ (singular vocative)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੋ (plural vocative)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੋਂ (ablative singular)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੇ (locative singular)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੀਂ (locative plural)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੇ (instrumental singular)
ਜਥੇਦਾਰੀਂ (instrumental plural)

/dʒə.t̪ʰeː.d̪aːɾᵊ/

ਜਥੇ (jathe, “group (in oblique case)”) + -ਦਾਰ (-dār, “suffix related to having”).