chien

fr-adj

chien (feminine chienne, masculine plural chiens, feminine plural chiennes)

chienne (feminine)
chiens (masculine plural)
chiennes (feminine plural)

Haitian Creole: chyen

Inherited from Middle French chien, from Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem (“dog”).

chien hargneux a toujours l’oreille déchirée


jump

en-verb

jump (third-person singular simple present jumps, present participle jumping, simple past and past participle jumped)

jumps (present singular third-person)
jumping (participle present)
jumped (participle past)
jumped (past)
jump (infinitive)

From Middle English jumpen (“to walk quickly, run, jump”), probably of Middle Low German or North Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *gumpōną ~ *gumbōną (“to hop, skip, jump”), an iterative verb. The OED suggests an imitative origin. Others have connected it to Ancient Greek ἀθεμβούσα (athemboúsa, “uninhibited”), which is unlikely. Related to jumble. In the sense “to propel oneself” it displaced leap partially and spring largely.
Cognates
Cognate with Middle Dutch gumpen (“to jump”), Low German jumpen (“to jump”), Middle High German gumpen, gampen (“to jump, hop”) (dialectal German gampen, Alemannic German gumpe, Walser dialect kumpu), Old Norse goppa (“to jump”) Danish gumpe (“to jolt”), Swedish gumpa (“to jump”), Danish gimpe (“to move up and down”), Middle English jumpren, jumbren (“to mix, jumble”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

jump down

cause oneself to leave an elevated location and fall

the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog


jump

Brill Publishers
hydraulic jump
jump cut
jump discontinuity
jump instruction

onomatopoeic

imitative

قَفْزَة

instance of propelling oneself into the air — see also leap

My car won't start. Could you give me a jump?

(US, informal, automotive) Short for jump-start.


bouton

Antillean Creole: bouton

→ Bulgarian: бутон (buton)

→ English: bouton

→ Khmer: ប៊ូតុង (buutong)

→ Malagasy: bokotra

→ Romanian: buton

→ Russian: бутон (buton)

→ Turkish: buton

Inherited from Middle French bouton, boton, from Old French bouton, boton (“button, bud”), from Vulgar Latin *bautōnem, accusative of bautō, from Frankish *bautō (“that which pushes up, bump, knob”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to beat, push”). By surface analysis, bouter + -on. Cognate with Old High German bōzo (“bundle, flaxbundle”), Old Saxon bōto (“bunch or bundle of flaxs”). Compare Italian bottone, Spanish botón, which are borrowings of the French word.

cog

(pathology, dermatology) pimple, spot, zit


rewind

en-verb

rewind (third-person singular simple present rewinds, present participle rewinding, simple past and past participle rewound)

rewinds (present singular third-person)
rewinding (participle present)
rewound (participle past)
rewound (past)

If you need to reload film, the cassette can be rewound slightly by turning the hub located on one end of its spool.

2011, Rebekah Modrak, Bill Anthes, Reframing Photography: Theory and Practice:

(transitive, intransitive) To wind (something) back, now especially of a cassette or a video tape, CD, DVD etc.; to go back on a video or audio recording.

If I had a time machine / And if life was a movie scene / I'd rewind, and I'd tell me / "Ru-u-u-u-u-u-u-un"

2014, Ingrid Michaelson, Trent Dabbs, busbee (lyrics and music), “Time Machine”, in Lights Out, performed by Ingrid Michaelson:

To understand Russia, you have to dive deep into its history — boyars and czars, Pushkin and Pasternak, Stalin and Stalingrad. To understand the perils of underestimating Russia, you don't have to go back that far. Just rewind to 2001, when George W. Bush naively sized up Vladimir Putin as a leader he could work with, a conclusion Bush reached when he looked into the Russian leader's eyes and "found him to be very straightforward and trustworthy.

December 12 2016, Editorial Team, “Editorial: Trump, Putin and the risks of a reset”, in Chicago Tribune:

(figurative) To go back or think back to a previous moment or place, or a previous point in a discourse.


rewind

I meant to pause the picture, but hit the rewind by mistake.

A button or other mechanism for rewinding.


button

→ German: Button

→ Hindi: बटन (baṭan)

→ Gujarati: બટન (baṭan)

→ Korean: 버튼 (beoteun)

→ Maori: pātene

→ Marathi: बटण (baṭaṇ)

→ Urdu: بَٹَن (baṭan)

From Middle English boton, botoun, from Old French boton (Modern French bouton), from Old French bouter, boter (“to push; thrust”), ultimately from a Germanic language. Doublet of Biden and beat. More at butt.

Pat pushed the button marked "shred" on the blender.

A mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger in order to open or close an electric circuit or to activate a mechanism.

buton

a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger


button

button (third-person singular simple present buttons, present participle buttoning, simple past and past participle buttoned)

buttons (present singular third-person)
buttoning (participle present)
buttoned (participle past)
buttoned (past)

From Middle English butonen, botonen, from the noun (see above).

napittaa (with an auxiliary verb or expression, e.g. voida, pystyä)

The coat will not button.

(intransitive) To be fastened by a button or buttons.


fire

fire (third-person singular simple present fires, present participle firing, simple past and past participle fired)

fires (present singular third-person)
firing (participle present)
fired (participle past)
fired (past)
fire (infinitive)

From Middle English firen, fyren, furen, from Old English fȳrian (“to make a fire”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian fioria (“to light a fire”), Saterland Frisian fjuurje (“to fire”), Middle Dutch vûren, vueren, vieren (“to set fire”), Dutch vuren (“to fire, shoot”), Old High German fiuren (“to ignite, set on fire”), German feuern (“to fire”).

udløse

computer sciences, software engineering: to initiate an event

The first, obvious choice was hysterical and fantastic Blanche – had there not been her timidity, her fear of being ‘fired’[…].

1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 226:

(transitive, employment) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct, incompetence, or poor performance).


play

en-verb

play (third-person singular simple present plays, present participle playing, simple past and past participle played)

plays (present singular third-person)
playing (participle present)
played (participle past)
played (past)

desc

→ Kashubian: plejowac (Canada, United States)

From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”); both perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *blek- (“to move, move about”), from Proto-Indo-European *bal- (compare Ancient Greek βλύω (blúō), βλύζω (blúzō, “I gush out, spring”), Sanskrit बल्बलीति (balbalīti, “it whirls, twirls”)).
cognates and related terms
Cognate with Scots play (“to act or move briskly, cause to move, stir”), Saterland Frisian pleegje (“to look after, care for, maintain”), West Frisian pleegje, pliigje (“to commit, perform, bedrive”), Middle Dutch pleyen ("to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch pleien (“to play a particular children's game”)), Dutch plegen (“to commit, bedrive, practice”), German pflegen (“to care for, be concerned with, attend to, tend”). Related also to Old English plēon (“to risk, endanger”). More at plight, pledge.
The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.

gloss

compare English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">plaw</i>

gloss

"to dance, leap for joy, rejoice, be glad"; compare Modern Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">pleien</i> (“to play a particular children's game”)

cog

The children played in the park.

A youngster[…]listed some of the things his pet did not do:[…]go on vacation, play in the same way that he did with his friends, and so on.

2001, Annabelle Sabloff, Reordering the Natural World, Univ. of Toronto Press, page 83:

2003, Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont et al. (eds.), Joining Society: Social Interaction and Learning in Adolescence and Youth, Cambridge Univ. Press, p.52:

(intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.

I'll play the piano and you sing.

Can you play an instrument?

I've practiced the piano off and on, but I still can't play very well.

(transitive, intransitive) To produce sound (especially music), moving pictures, or theatrical performance.

(transitive, intransitive, especially of a person) To produce music using a musical instrument.

عَزَفَ

produce music using a musical instrument (transitive sense)

拉

string instruments with a bow such as violin

játszik (noun specifying instrument in superessive case)

поигра́ть pf (poigrátʹ) (+ на (na) + prepositional case)

عَزَفَ

produce music using a musical instrument (intransitive sense)

This piano plays out of tune.

If your guitar plays well on fretted strings but annoys you on the open ones, the nut's probably worn out.

2007, Dan Erlewine, Guitar Player Repair Guide, →ISBN, page 220:

(intransitive, of a musical instrument) To produce music.

You can play the DVD now.

Don't play your radio so loud!

Play the audio clip to hear how the word is pronounced.

(transitive, of a person) To operate (a device or media) so as to cause sound (especially music) or moving pictures to be produced.

شَغَّلَ

use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording

Do you know how to play Für Elise on the piano?

We especially like to play jazz together.

She keeps playing 'Achy Breaky Heart' over and over again on her stereo.

(transitive, usually of a person) To render (a musical title, compositional style, film title, etc.) using a musical instrument or device.

The juke box is playing our favourite song.

The radio was playing in the background.

This DVD is scratched and won't play.

Channel 9 is playing that old comedy series again.

My cassette player won't play this worn-out old tape.

(transitive, intransitive, of a device, media, broadcast, etc.) To emit or relay sound (especially music) or moving pictures; (of a device) to operate media.

His latest film is playing in the local theatre tomorrow.

Some kind of lounge music was playing in the background.

(intransitive, of a theatrical performance, film or music) To be performed, reproduced, or shown.

The band is playing large arenas nationwide.

I got a hold of Louis (Satchmo) Armstrong's agent and I explained to him on the phone that, "I know you're playing London on Wednesday night. Why don't you come and play the Arena in Windsor on Saturday night?"

2008, My Life: From Normandy to Hockeytown, →ISBN, page 30:

(transitive, of a theatrical company or band, etc.) To perform or give performances in or at (a venue or location).

to play a comedy

(transitive) To act or perform (a play).

For additional senses in various idiomatic phrases, see the individual entries, such as play along, play at, play down, play off, play on, play out, play to, play up, etc.


key

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kay (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”). For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

шпи́лка

object used to maintain the orientation between two others

Key in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Press the Escape key.

(computing) One of several small, usually square buttons on a typewriter or computer keyboard, mostly corresponding to text characters.

sleutel

button on a typewriter or computer keyboard

In musical instruments, one of the valve levers used to select notes, such as a lever opening a hole on a woodwind.


start

en-verb

start (third-person singular simple present starts, present participle starting, simple past and past participle started)

starts (present singular third-person)
starting (participle present)
started (participle past)
started (past)

→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)

→ Dutch: starten

→ German: starten

→ Norman: stèrter

→ French: starter

→ Icelandic: starta

→ Faroese: starta

→ Norwegian Bokmål: starte

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: starta

→ Swedish: starta

→ Danish: starte

→ Slovak: štartovať

From Middle English sterten (“to leap up suddenly, rush out”), from Old English styrtan (“to leap up, start”), from Proto-West Germanic *sturtijan (“to startle, move, set in motion”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“to be stiff”). Cognate with Old Frisian stirta (“to fall down, tumble”), Middle Dutch sterten (“to rush, fall, collapse”) (Dutch storten), Old High German sturzen (“to hurl, plunge, turn upside down”) (German stürzen), Old High German sterzan (“to be stiff, protrude”). More at stare.

cog

when the looting starts, the shooting starts

to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business

I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.

April 2, 1716, Joseph Addison, Freeholder No. 30

In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

(transitive) To begin, commence, initiate.

To begin, commence, initiate.
To set in motion.


stop

en-verb

stop (third-person singular simple present stops, present participle stopping, simple past and past participle stopped)

stops (present singular third-person)
stopping (participle present)
stopped (participle past)
stopped (past)
stop (infinitive)

continue

antonym(s) of “to cause to cease moving”

continue

antonym(s) of “to cause to come to an end”

→ Finnish: stop

→ French: stop

→ Greek: στοπ (stop)

→ Hungarian: stop

→ Irish: stop

→ Italian: stop

→ Latvian: stop

→ Ottoman Turkish: استوپ (istop)

→ Polish: stop

→ Portuguese: stop

→ Russian: стоп (stop)

→ Spanish: stop

→ Welsh: stopio

→ Tok Pisin: stap

From Middle English stoppen, stoppien, from Old English stoppian (“to stop, close”), from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, from Proto-Germanic *stuppōną (“to stop, close”), *stuppijaną (“to push, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-, *(s)tewb- (“to push; stick”), from *(s)tew- (“to bump; impact; butt; push; beat; strike; hit”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian stopje (“to stop, block”), West Frisian stopje (“to stop”), Dutch stoppen (“to stop”), Low German stoppen (“to stop”), German stopfen (“to be filling, stuff”), German stoppen (“to stop”), Danish stoppe (“to stop”), Swedish stoppa (“to stop”), Icelandic stoppa (“to stop”), Middle High German stupfen, stüpfen (“to pierce”). More at stuff, stump.
Alternative etymology derives Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn from an assumed Vulgar Latin *stūpāre, *stuppāre (“to stop up with tow”), from stūpa, stīpa, stuppa (“tow, flax, oakum”), from Ancient Greek στύπη (stúpē), στύππη (stúppē, “tow, flax, oakum”). This derivation, however, is doubtful, as the earliest instances of the Germanic verb do not carry the meaning of "stuff, stop with tow". Rather, these senses developed later in response to influence from similar sounding words in Latin and Romance.

megakadályoz

to cause to cease progressing, to prevent

if you find yourself in a hole, the first thing to do is stop digging


stop

(fencing) A coup d'arret, or stop thrust.


kick

en-verb

kick (third-person singular simple present kicks, present participle kicking, simple past and past participle kicked)

kicks (present singular third-person)
kicking (participle present)
kicked (participle past)
kicked (past)
kick (infinitive)

→ German: kicken

→ Welsh: cicio

From Middle English kyken (“to strike out with the foot”), from Old Norse kikna (“to sink at the knees”) and keikja (“to bend backwards”) (compare Old Norse keikr (“bent backwards, the belly jutting forward”)), from Proto-Germanic *kaikaz (“bent backwards”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kī-, *kij- (“to split, dodge, swerve sidewards”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeyH- (“to sprout, shoot”). Compare also Dutch kijken (“to look”), Middle Low German kīken (“to look, watch”). See keek.

штовхну́ти

ного́ю; нога́ми

He enjoyed the simple pleasure of watching the kickline kick.

Sometimes we had rather rough play, for they would frequently bite and kick as well as gallop.

[1877], Anna Sewell, “My Early Home”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part I, page 10:

1904, Stratemeyer Syndicate, The Bobbsey Twins, Chapter II: Rope Jumping, and What Followed,
"If you did that, I'd kick," answered Freddie, and began to kick real hard into the air.

(intransitive) To make a sharp jerking movement of the leg, as to strike something.

Contador kicks again to try to rid himself of Rasmussen.

(intransitive, cycling) To accelerate quickly with a few pedal strokes in an effort to break away from other riders.

In the meantime, it is possible for the embedded software to “kick” the watchdog timer, to reset its counter to the original large number.

1999, Michael Barr, Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++, page 98:

From now on the process has to periodically kick the watchdog timer in intervals shorter than the initialization interval.

2012, Tarek Sobh, Khaled Elleithy, Emerging Trends in Computing, Informatics, Systems Sciences, and Engineering, page 763:

(computing, transitive) To reset (a watchdog timer).

He's still kicking himself for not investing three years ago.

(reflexive, informal) To reproach oneself for making a mistake or missing an opportunity.


kick

→ German: Kick

→ Irish: cic

(soccer) A pass played by kicking with the foot.


bolt

→ Irish: bolta

→ Japanese: ボルト (boruto)

→ Maltese: bolt

desctree

→ Russian: болт (bolt)
→ Azerbaijani: bolt
→ Ingrian: boltta

→ Scottish Gaelic: bolta

From Middle English bolt, from Old English bolt, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt, from Proto-Germanic *bultaz, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeld- (“to knock, strike”). Compare Lithuanian beldu (“I knock”), baldas (“pole for striking”). Akin to Dutch and West Frisian bout, German Bolz or Bolzen, Danish bolt, Swedish bult, Icelandic bolti.

der

A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a cylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into an unthreaded hole up to the head, with a nut then threaded on the other end; a heavy machine screw.


bolt

en-verb

bolt (third-person singular simple present bolts, present participle bolting, simple past and past participle bolted)

bolts (present singular third-person)
bolting (participle present)
bolted (participle past)
bolted (past)

I hate when vice can bolt her arguments.

1634 October 9 (first performance), [John Milton], edited by H[enry] Lawes, A Maske Presented at Ludlow Castle, 1634: […] [Comus], London: […] [Augustine Matthews] for Hvmphrey Robinson, […], published 1637, →OCLC; reprinted as Comus: […] (Dodd, Mead & Company’s Facsimile Reprints of Rare Books; Literature Series; no. I), New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1903, →OCLC, page 26, line 760:

To utter precipitately; to blurt or throw out.


punch

en-noun

punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)

From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen ("to punish"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon ("a punch"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).

gloss

"to punish"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">punish</i>

"a punch"; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">puncheon</i>

pinch and a punch for the first of the month

The tornado is finally losing its punch.

Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.

1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11:

The theorizing often lacks punch and tightness, and that is because Kleinberg is unresolved about how to think about the facts, unsure which are the relevant facts, unsure that thinking itself will be liberating for him.

1981 August 22, Martin Krieger, “Always on the Outside of Whatever Side There Was”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 9:


pause

From Middle French pause, from Latin pausa, from Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis), from Ancient Greek παύω (paúō, “stop”), of uncertain origin. Compare the doublet pausa.

He [Paul] is full of the Matter he treats and writes with Warmth, which uſually neglects Method, and thoſe Partitions and Pauſes which Men educated in the Schools of Rhetoricians uſually obſerve.

a. 1705 (date written), [John Locke], “[An Essay for the Understanding of St. Paul’s Epistles, […]]”, in A Paraphrase and Notes on the Epistles of St. Paul […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1707, →OCLC, page xxiii:


lock

Tok Pisin: lok

→ Hawaiian: laka

From Middle English lok, from Old English loc, from Proto-West Germanic *lok, from Proto-Germanic *luką from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend; turn”). The verb is from Middle English locken, lokken, louken, from Old English lūcan, Proto-West Germanic *lūkan, from Proto-Germanic *lūkaną. Related to luxe via Latin.

der

"I never saw such a gun in my life," replied poor Winkle, looking at the lock, as if that would do any good.

1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, “(please specify the chapter name)”, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:


puso

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusuq.

inh+

rice wrapped and boiled in a casing made of woven coconut leaves


tilde

Borrowed from Spanish tilde, from Latin titulus (“superscript”) or from tildar. Doublet of titer/titre, title, titlo, tittle, and titulus. Compare Portuguese til.

apex

visually similar diacritic in Middle Vietnamese that is often confused with the tilde

A diacritical mark ⟨˜⟩ placed above a letter to modify its pronunciation.

In Spanish, ⟨ñ⟩ is a palatalized ⟨n⟩, for example in ⟨cañón⟩.

Another name for the Vietnamese tone mark dấu ngã, which is placed above a vowel to indicate a creaky rising tone (thanh ngã).

Another name for apex, a curved diacritic used in the 17th century to mark final nasalization in the early Vietnamese alphabet. It was an adoption of the Portuguese tilde.


zámok

sk-noun

zámok m inan (related adjective zámocký)

zámocký (adjective)
nominative
zámok (singular)
zámky (plural)
genitive
zámku (singular)
zámkov (plural)
dative
zámkom (plural)
accusative
locative
zámkoch (plural)
instrumental
zámkom (singular)
zámkami (plural)

The sense 'lock' is inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. The sense ‘castle’ is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”) (cf. German Schloss), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).


Vorhängeschloss

de-noun

Vorhängeschloss n (strong, genitive Vorhängeschlosses, plural Vorhängeschlösser)

Vorhängeschlosses (genitive)
Vorhängeschlösser (plural)
Vorhängeschloss (nominative singular)
Vorhängeschlösser (definite nominative plural)
Vorhängeschlosses (genitive singular)
Vorhängeschlösser (definite genitive plural)
Vorhängeschloss (dative singular)
Vorhängeschlosse (dative singular)
Vorhängeschlössern (dative definite plural)
Vorhängeschloss (accusative singular)
Vorhängeschlösser (accusative definite plural)

[ˈfoːɐ̯hɛŋəˌʃlɔs]


cadenas

Borrowed from Old Occitan cadenat, from Late Latin catēnātum, derived from Latin catēna (“chain”). Doublet of chaîné.


padlock

From earlier pad lock (19th c.); Middle English padlock, padlokke, from pad-, of unknown origin, + lok (“lock”). Perhaps originally a lock for a pad (“gate”), or a gate opening to a path, or a lock for a basket or pannier, from UK dialect pad (“a pannier”).

A detachable lock that can be used to secure something by means of a sliding or hinged shackle

南京錠 (なんきんじょう, Nankin-jō, literally “Nanjing lock”)


chamber

From Middle English chambre, borrowed from Old French chambre, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”). Doublet of camera.

der

A committee of marriageable ladies, or of any Christian persons interested in the propagation of the domestic virtues, should employ a Cruikshank or a Leech, or some other kindly expositor of the follies of the day, to make a series of designs representing the horrors of a bachelor's life in chambers, and leading the beholder to think of better things, and a more wholesome condition.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “Which Had Very Nearly Been the Last of the Story”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume II, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 120:

(dated, usually in the plural) Rooms in a lodging house.

A room or set of rooms
Rooms in a lodging house.

Dianne loaded a cartridge into the chamber of the rifle, then prepared to take aim at the target.

(firearms) The area holding the ammunition round at the initiation of its discharge.

حُجْرَة

part of a firearm holding the round before firing

(firearms) One of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver.

патронник

compartment holding a bullet of a revolver

(historical) A short piece of ordnance or cannon which stood on its breech without any carriage, formerly used chiefly for celebrations and theatrical cannonades.


chamber

en-verb

chamber (third-person singular simple present chambers, present participle chambering, simple past and past participle chambered)

chambers (present singular third-person)
chambering (participle present)
chambered (participle past)
chambered (past)

The hunter fired at the geese and missed, then shrugged his shoulders and chambered another cartridge.

(transitive) To place in a chamber, as a round of ammunition.


delete

From Latin dēlētus, past participle of dēlēre (“destroy, blot out, efface”), from dēlēvī, originally perf. tense of dēlinere (“to daub, erase by smudging”), from dē- (“from, away”) + linere (“to smear, wipe”). Original sense first appears c. 1495. In common use for ordering the absence of features of products (such as automobiles) in the 1960s. Computing sense, including the noun form, first appears c. 1977 in Software: Practice & Experience. Not related to deleterious.

(computing) The delete character (U+007F or %7F).


enter

enter (third-person singular simple present enters, present participle entering, simple past and past participle entered)

enters (present singular third-person)
entering (participle present)
entered (participle past)
entered (past)
enter (infinitive)

From Middle English entren, from Old French entrer, from Latin intrō (“enter”, verb), from intrā (“inside”). Has been spelled as "enter" for several centuries even in the United Kingdom, although British English and the English of many Commonwealth Countries (e.g. Australia, Canada) retain the "re" ending for many words such as centre, fibre, spectre, theatre, calibre, sombre, lustre, and litre.

it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God

I am pleased to notify the Congress of my intent to enter into a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Government of Singapore.

2003 February 4, The President of the United States, “NOTIFICATION TO ENTER INTO A FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF SINGAPORE”, in U.S. Government Printing Office, retrieved 2013-09-09:

(intransitive, law) To become a party to an agreement, treaty, etc.

This Act shall enter into force on 01 March 1998.

2005, United Nations, Dispositions Législatives Et Réglementaires Nationales Relatives À la Prévention Et À L'élimination Du Terrorisme International, →ISBN, page 215:

(law, intransitive) To become effective; to come into effect.

to enter a writ, appearance, rule, or judgment

(transitive, law) To place in regular form before the court, usually in writing; to put upon record in proper from and order


enter

(computing) Alternative spelling of Enter (“the computer key”)

(computing) Alternative spelling of Enter (“a stroke of the computer key”)


pump

From Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”), probably ultimately imitative.
Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe; also Spanish bomba (“pump”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

She gave the other girl a pump on her new bike.

(colloquial) A ride on a bicycle given to a passenger, usually on the handlebars or fender.


pump

The etymology of the term is unclear and disputed. One possibility is that it comes from pomp (“ornamentation”). Another is that it refers to the sound made by the foot moving inside the shoe when dancing. The Oxford English Dictionary claims that it appeared in the 16th century, and lists its origin as "obscure". It has also been linked to the Dutch pampoesje, possibly borrowed from Javanese pampus, ultimately from Persian پاپوش (pâpuš), borrowed from Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš).

unk

obscure

der

Arabic بَابُوش (bābūš)

She was wearing a lovely new pair of pumps.

(chiefly Canada, US) A type of women's shoe which leaves the instep uncovered and has a relatively high heel, especially a stiletto (with a very high and thin heel)


sheave

From Middle English, from a Germanic base akin to German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”). For more see shive.

To an exceptional degree the duties on these inclines have been passed on from father to son; many a boy has begun his working life in oiling the sheaves and, after passing through every grade, has reached the age of retirement in the responsible position of brakesman.

1942 September and October, Charles E. Lee, “The Stanhope & Tyne Railway: II–Self-Acting Inclines”, in Railway Magazine, page 263:

A wheel having a groove in the rim for a rope to work in, and set in a block, mast, or similar; the wheel of a pulley.


crouch

en-verb

crouch (third-person singular simple present crouches, present participle crouching, simple past and past participle crouched)

crouches (present singular third-person)
crouching (participle present)
crouched (participle past)
crouched (past)

From Middle English crouchen (“to bend, crouch”), variant of croken (“to bend, crook”), from crok (“crook, hook”), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerg- (“wicker, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, wind, weave”). Compare Middle Dutch krōken (“to crook, curl”). More at crook.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mélange a trois-crouch.wav

We crouched behind the low wall until the squad of soldiers had passed by.

Archer and Jacob jumped up from behind the mound where they had been crouching with the intention of springing upon their mother unexpectedly, and they all began to walk slowly home.

1922, Virginia Woolf, chapter 2, in Jacob's Room:

(intransitive) To bend down; to stoop low; to stand close to the ground with legs bent, like an animal when waiting for prey, or someone in fear.

kings ſhall crouch vnto our conquering ſwords,
And hoſtes of Souldiers ſtand amazd at vs,
When with their fearfull tongues they ſhall confeſſe
Theſe are the men that al the world admires,

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:

Must I stand and crouch
 Under your testy humour?

1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

a crouching purpose

1816, William Wordsworth, Thanksgiving Ode:

(intransitive) To bend servilely; to bow in reverence or humility.


crouch

The cat waited in a crouch, hidden behind the hedge.


crouch

From Middle English crouche, cruche, from Old English crūċ (“cross”). Compare Old Saxon krūci (“cross”), Old High German krūzi (“cross”). Doublet of cross and crux.


shift

en-noun

shift (countable and uncountable, plural shifts)

From Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, from earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”). Cognate with Scots schift, skift (“to shift”), West Frisian skifte, skiftsje (“to sort”), Dutch schiften (“to sort, screen, winnow, part”), German schichten (“to stack, layer”), Swedish skifta (“to shift, change, exchange, vary”), Norwegian skifte (“to shift”), Icelandic skipta (“to switch”). See ship.

cog

A period of time in which one's consciousness resides in another reality, usually achieved through meditation or other means.


bumper

Dutch: bumper

Japanese: バンパー (banpā)

Korean: 범퍼 (beompeo)

Russian: ба́мпер (bámper)

(billiards) A side wall of a pool table.

(horse racing) In National Hunt racing, a flat race for horses that have not yet competed either in flat racing or over obstacles.

(video games) A shoulder button on a gamepad.


keyhole

gravitational keyhole
gravitational keyhole


bilge pump

(nautical) A small pump fitted in ships and boats to pump the bilges clear of water.


замок

be-noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)

замо́к (canonical)
zamók (romanization)
замка́ (genitive)
замкі́ (nominative plural)
замко́ў (genitive plural)
замо́к (nominative singular)
замкі́ (nominative plural)
замка́ (genitive singular)
замко́ў (genitive plural)
замку́ (dative singular)
замка́м (dative plural)
замо́к (accusative singular)
замкі́ (accusative plural)
замко́м (instrumental singular)
замка́мі (instrumental plural)
замку́ (locative singular)
замка́х (locative plural)
замкі́ (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.


замок

zamok (romanization)
замок (nominative singular)
замок-влак (nominative plural)
замокым (accusative singular)
замок-влакым (accusative plural)
замокын (genitive singular)
замок-влакын (genitive plural)
замоклан (dative singular)
замок-влаклан (dative plural)
замокге (comitative singular)
замок-влакге (comitative plural)
замокла (comparative singular)
замок-влакла (comparative plural)
замокышто (inessive singular)
замок-влакыште (inessive plural)
замокыш (illative singular)
замок-влакыш (illative plural)
замокышко (illative singular)
замок-влакышке (illative plural)
замокеш (lative singular)
замок-влакеш (lative plural)
замокем (first-person possessive singular)
замокна (first-person plural possessive)
замокет (possessive second-person singular)
замокда (plural possessive second-person)
замокшо (possessive singular third-person)
замокышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

замок-влакым

замок-влакын

замок-влаклан

замок-влакге

замок-влакла

замок-влакыште

замок-влакыш

замок-влакышке

замок-влакеш


замок

ru-noun+

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)

замо́к (canonical)
zamók (romanization)
замка́ (genitive)
замки́ (nominative plural)
замко́в (genitive plural)
замо́чный (adjective relational)
замко́вый (adjective relational)
замо́чек (diminutive)
замо́к (nominative singular)
замки́ (nominative plural)
замка́ (genitive singular)
замко́в (genitive plural)
замку́ (dative singular)
замка́м (dative plural)
замо́к (accusative singular)
замки́ (accusative plural)
замко́м (instrumental singular)
замка́ми (instrumental plural)
замке́ (prepositional singular)
замка́х (plural prepositional)

→ Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.

америка́нский замо́к ― amerikánskij zamók ― springlock

англи́йский замо́к

фити́льный замо́к ― fitílʹnyj zamók ― matchlock

запира́ть воро́та на замо́к

на замке́

под замко́м

lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)


замок

uk-noun

за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мку, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мків)

за́мок (canonical)
zámok (romanization)
за́мку (genitive)
за́мки (nominative plural)
за́мків (genitive plural)
за́мок (nominative singular)
за́мки (nominative plural)
за́мку (genitive singular)
за́мків (genitive plural)
за́мкові (dative singular)
за́мку (dative singular)
за́мкам (dative plural)
за́мок (accusative singular)
за́мки (accusative plural)
за́мком (instrumental singular)
за́мками (instrumental plural)
за́мкові (locative singular)
за́мку (locative singular)
за́мках (locative plural)
за́мку (singular vocative)
за́мки (plural vocative)


замок

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замкі́в)

замо́к (canonical)
zamók (romanization)
замка́ (genitive)
замки́ (nominative plural)
замкі́в (genitive plural)
замо́к (nominative singular)
замки́ (nominative plural)
замка́ (genitive singular)
замкі́в (genitive plural)
замко́ві (dative singular)
замку́ (dative singular)
замка́м (dative plural)
замо́к (accusative singular)
замки́ (accusative plural)
замко́м (instrumental singular)
замка́ми (instrumental plural)
замко́ві (locative singular)
замку́ (locative singular)
замка́х (locative plural)
замку́ (singular vocative)
замки́ (plural vocative)


windpump

A structure somewhat like a windmill for pumping water, either for drainage or for irrigation


Alt

Abbreviation of alternate or alternative.

(computing) A modifier key used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed keys.


Alt

The River Alt, a river in West Lancashire and Merseyside, England, that flows into the Irish Sea.


Del

Abbreviation of Delete (“key of a computer keyboard that deletes text, files, etc.”).

Entf

abbreviation on the delete key on a keyboard


Home

A number of places in the United States, all apparently meaning home, a place to live:

An unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Marshall County, Kansas.

An unincorporated community in Rayne Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania.

census-designated place
census-designated place

A census-designated place in Pierce County, Washington.

An unincorporated community in Braxton County, West Virginia.


End

A key that when pressed causes the cursor to go to the last character of the current line.


Pause

A button whose functions are pausing and resuming something, such as a DVD player, a video game or a computer.


Start

The verb start, with initial uppercase letter.

A typical button for video games, originally used to start a game, now also often to pause or choose an option.


stirrup pump

A small hand-operated pump with a stirrup-shaped base that was placed in a bucket of water, allowing a small hose to direct a stream onto minor fires.


touche

→ Dutch: toets, touche

→ Hungarian: tus

→ Turkish: tuş


alcolock

Various international studies have shown that alcolock users had 65% to 95% fewer repeat offences than drivers whose driving licence was suspended or revoked. The previous Government conducted a trial programme in 2005, but there was never any follow-up.

2013 December 10, Rehman Chishti, “Road Safety”, in parliamentary debates (House of Commons):

A mechanism that prevents a car from starting if the driver has exceeded the legal limits of alcohol consumption.


air pump

A pump that moves air either into or out of something.


détente

→ English: détente, → detent

Borrowed from Latin detenta or detendita, as a feminine past participle of detentus.

(sports) height to which one is able to jump

(physics) expansion of a gas or a spring


エレベーター

ja-noun

エレベーター • (erebētā)

Borrowed from American English elevator.

Daijirin
Daijisen
Kyōsuke Kindaichi
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:エレベーター
ja:松村明


bowser

From Bowser (“a surname”), after Sylvanus Bowser, US inventor of the first fuel pump; also a trade name of SF Bowser inc., the inventor's company.

‘Kids are breaking into the service station bowsers at night, draining out the dregs of petrol from the bowser hoses, wandering the streets sniffing petrol from Coke bottles all night,’ he said[…].

2001, Michael Gordon, Reconciliation: A Journey, page 18:

I needed at least fifteen litres more petrol in my tank to reach the next major settlement and, unlike China, there were no shiny new gas stations here with bowsers of different types of petrol to choose from, nor were there pretty young gas girls in nice uniforms ready to fill ‘er up – in fact there were no gas stations here at all; petrol was bought and sold strictly off market in private transactions.

2008, Adrian Scott, The Road Gets Better from Here, page 165:

2010, David Nichols, Green Fields, Brown Fields, New Fields, footnote citing 1926 report, page 309,
The Moree Municipal Council decided to devote the revenue derived from the rent of the bowser petrol pumps within the municipality for this year, which amounted to forty guineas.

(now chiefly Australia and New Zealand) A fuel metering/delivery pump at a filling station.

The bowsers then go out to the aircraft and supply them with petrol.

1962, The All England Law Reports, volume 3, page 435:

By the time No 43 Sqn was given permission to land it was quite dark, and so to assist the pilots in what were to be difficult night landings two petrol bowsers were parked to ‘illuminate’ the runway with their dim blackout headlights. Perhaps, all things considered, the use of petrol bowsers for this particular task was not exactly wise.

2003, Andy Saunders, No 43 ‘Fighting Cocks’ Squadron, page 107:

A road vehicle (often a trailer) for the transport of liquid fuel, particularly aviation fuel at an airfield.

Mr. Deputy Speaker, Sir, as hon. Shidie has said, there is no water bowser in Garissa and he categorically said that there is a water bowser to supply water to the people of Kulan. Could he give the registration number of this water bowser which is supplying water to the people of Kulan?

1999 May 12, Kenya National Assembly Official Record (Hansard), page 588:

The water bowser needed filling.

2000, Louis L. Jacobs, Quest for the African Dinosaurs: Ancient Roots of the Modern World, page 112:

2010, P. Dissanayake, N. Weragala, V. Smakhtin, Environmental Flow Assessment: Recent Examples from Sri Lanka, Alexandra Evans, K. Jinapala (editors), Proceedings of the National Conference on Water, Food Security and Climate Change in Sri Lanka, Volume 2, page 29,
Due to increasing levels of water pollution arising from low flows, water becomes unsuitable for bathing during this period and is satisfied by bowser water supply.

(British) A mobile water tank deployed to distribute fresh water in emergency situations where the normal system of piped distribution has broken down or is insufficient.

(Ireland, slang, used in the vocative) A buffoon or imbecile.


sump pump

A pump used for the removal of liquid from a sump or sump pit.


Schloss

de-noun

Schloss n (strong, genitive Schlosses, plural Schlösser, diminutive Schlösschen n or Schlösslein n)

Schlosses (genitive)
Schlösser (plural)
Schlösschen (diminutive neuter)
Schlösslein (diminutive neuter)
Schloss (nominative singular)
Schlösser (definite nominative plural)
Schlosses (genitive singular)
Schlösser (definite genitive plural)
Schloss (dative singular)
Schlosse (dative singular)
Schlössern (dative definite plural)
Schloss (accusative singular)
Schlösser (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German slōz, from Old High German sloz, ablaut to the verb schließen. Cognate with Dutch slot (“lock”), Hunsrik Schloss (“lock”), English slot.

hinter Schloss und Riegel

lock, padlock (something used for fastening)

(architecture) castle (château, palace, not fortified)


Schloss

From Middle High German slōz, from Old High German sloz, from Proto-Germanic *slutą.

Das Schloss is kaputt.


Bolzen

Bolzen m (strong, genitive Bolzens, plural Bolzen)

Bolzens (genitive)
Bolzen (plural)
Bolzen (nominative singular)
Bolzen (definite nominative plural)
Bolzens (genitive singular)
Bolzen (definite genitive plural)
Bolzen (dative singular)
Bolzen (dative definite plural)
Bolzen (accusative singular)
Bolzen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bolz, from Old High German bolz, from Proto-West Germanic *bolt. Compare Dutch bout, English bolt, Danish bolt, Icelandic bolti.


lakat

lakatok (plural)
lakat (nominative singular)
lakatok (nominative plural)
lakatot (accusative singular)
lakatokat (accusative plural)
lakatnak (dative singular)
lakatoknak (dative plural)
lakattal (instrumental singular)
lakatokkal (instrumental plural)
lakatért (causal-final singular)
lakatokért (causal-final plural)
lakattá (singular translative)
lakatokká (plural translative)
lakatig (singular terminative)
lakatokig (plural terminative)
lakatként (essive-formal singular)
lakatokként (essive-formal plural)
lakatban (inessive singular)
lakatokban (inessive plural)
lakaton (singular superessive)
lakatokon (plural superessive)
lakatnál (adessive singular)
lakatoknál (adessive plural)
lakatba (illative singular)
lakatokba (illative plural)
lakatra (singular sublative)
lakatokra (plural sublative)
lakathoz (allative singular)
lakatokhoz (allative plural)
lakatból (elative singular)
lakatokból (elative plural)
lakatról (delative singular)
lakatokról (delative plural)
lakattól (ablative singular)
lakatoktól (ablative plural)
lakaté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lakatoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lakatéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lakatokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lakatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lakatjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
lakatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lakatjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lakatja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lakatjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lakatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lakatjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lakatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lakatjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lakatjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lakatjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


knapp

ovd-decl-blank-full

knapp

knapp (indefinite nominative singular)
knappen (definite nominative singular)
knapper (indefinite nominative plural)
knappär (definite nominative plural)
knapp (accusative indefinite singular)
knappen (accusative definite singular)
knappa (accusative indefinite plural)
knappą (accusative definite plural)
knappe (dative indefinite singular)
knappem (dative definite singular)
knappum (dative indefinite plural)
knappum (dative definite plural)
knappume (dative definite plural)

From Old Norse knappr, from Proto-Germanic *knappô, *knappa-, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).


knapp

knappen (definite singular)
knapper (indefinite plural)
knappene (definite plural)


knapp

knappen (definite singular)
knappar (indefinite plural)
knappane (definite plural)


knapp

→ Finnish: nappi

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

a button (meant to be pressed)
(graphical user interface) a button

en ljusknapp / lysknapp

a switch (in the form of a button, or sometimes more generally by informal extension, especially for light switches)

Tryck inte på knappen


chain pump

[…] when we came out to Sea [the Ship] prov’d so very leaky, that we were oblig’d to keep two Chain-pumps continually at Work:

1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pages 7–8:

A water pump consisting of a series of buckets on a chain, wheel or drum.


エスカレーター

ja-noun

エスカレーター • (esukarētā)

[e̞sɨ̥ka̠ɾe̞ːta̠ː]

Borrowed from English escalator.
First cited to a text from 1920.


Riegel

de-noun

Riegel m (strong, genitive Riegels, plural Riegel)

Riegels (genitive)
Riegel (plural)
Riegel (nominative singular)
Riegel (definite nominative plural)
Riegels (genitive singular)
Riegel (definite genitive plural)
Riegel (dative singular)
Riegeln (dative definite plural)
Riegel (accusative singular)
Riegel (accusative definite plural)

→ English: riegel

→ Esperanto: rigli

→ Polish: rygiel

From Middle High German rigel, from Old High German rigil, of unclear derivation, either related to words like Reihe (Reige), Reck, regen, or borrowed from Latin rēgula. Cognate to Dutch richel, Vilamovian rejgel.


space bar

Hand position is best secured by dropping the fourth fingers upon P and Q and making the other fingers fall naturally upon the next figures in order, P O I U, for right hand, and Q W E R for the left; then place the right thumb on the space bar, and if the elbows are close to the body, a good hand position is attained.

1893, Bates Torrey, Instuction in Practical Shorthand, page 276:

(computing) A key, in the shape of a bar, near the bottom of a keyboard, that generates a space character when pressed.


function key

First use appears c. 1930 in the listing of U.S. Patents.

(computing) Any of a set of keys on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used to activate a predefined or programmable function, especially a numbered row of keys (F1, F2, etc.) above the alphanumeric keys.

功能键

computing: key that activates a function


Ctrl

Press Ctrl-Alt-Del to restart the computer.

(computing) Abbreviation of control key.

Strg

abbreviation on the control key on a keyboard


alt key

First use appears c. 1964 on the computer keyboard of the PDP-6 TECO.

(computing) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to alter the function of other keys.


control key

First use appears c. 1978 in the publication Practical Computing.

(computing, computer hardware) A key on a personal computer or terminal keyboard used in combination to modify the function of other keys; normally labelled "Ctrl".


shift key

First use appears c. 1883 in the listing of U.S. Patents.

The key on a typewriter used to select uppercase letters and certain special characters by physically moving the mechanism


matan

(Kociewie) large button with a shiny eye


кутак

ru-noun

кута́к • (kuták) m inan (unknown accent pattern)

Etymology unknown, probably the same as above, as “a rod” can as well encompass the meaning of a male member as the thought of a “bar” locking a thing.

unk

Etymology unknown


freewheel

A device in a transmission that disengages the driveshaft from the driven shaft when the driven shaft rotates faster than the driveshaft.

The mode or state of operation thus produced: Synonym of neutral.


freewheel

en-verb

freewheel (third-person singular simple present freewheels, present participle freewheeling, simple past and past participle freewheeled)

freewheels (present singular third-person)
freewheeling (participle present)
freewheeled (participle past)
freewheeled (past)

(of a gear) To continue spinning after disengagement.

(by extension) To operate free from constraints.


fast forward

fast forward (third-person singular simple present fast forwards, present participle fast forwarding, simple past and past participle fast forwarded)

fast forwards (present singular third-person)
fast forwarding (participle present)
fast forwarded (participle past)
fast forwarded (past)

(transitive) To cause an audio or video tape, digital media stream, etc. to move forward very fast, so that when the device is played, it will start at a later point.

Antarctica was remote, little of value […] was at stake, and few states had the capacity to get to Antarctica or otherwise challenge the claimants. […] Fast-forward to the present, and the picture looks somewhat different.

2012, Alan D. Hemmings, Donald R. Rothwell, Karen N. Scott, Antarctic Security in the Twenty-First Century, page 77:

(intransitive, figuratively) To shift one's attention or focus toward a later point in time.


fast forward

en-noun

fast forward (countable and uncountable, plural fast forwards)

A button that causes media to be fast forwarded.


fechadura

[fɨ.ʃɐˈðu.ɾɐ]

[fɨ.ʃɐˈðu.ɾɐ]

[fɨ.t͡ʃɐˈðu.ɾɐ]


zámek

zámeček (diminutive)
zámek (nominative singular)
zámky (nominative plural)
zámku (genitive singular)
zámků (genitive plural)
zámku (dative singular)
zámkům (dative plural)
zámek (accusative singular)
zámky (accusative plural)
zámku (singular vocative)
zámky (plural vocative)
zámku (locative singular)
zámcích (locative plural)
zámkem (instrumental singular)
zámky (instrumental plural)

The sense 'lock' is inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ. The sense 'manor house' is a semantic loan from Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”) (cf. German Schloss), itself a semantic loan of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”).

der

château, castle (French-style castle), palace, manor house


näppäin

näppäin (nominative singular)
näppäimet (nominative plural)
näppäin (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimet (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimen (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimet (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimen (genitive singular)
näppäimien (genitive plural)
näppäinten (genitive plural)
näppäintä (partitive singular)
näppäimiä (partitive plural)
näppäimessä (inessive singular)
näppäimissä (inessive plural)
näppäimestä (elative singular)
näppäimistä (elative plural)
näppäimeen (illative singular)
näppäimiin (illative plural)
näppäimellä (adessive singular)
näppäimillä (adessive plural)
näppäimeltä (ablative singular)
näppäimiltä (ablative plural)
näppäimelle (allative singular)
näppäimille (allative plural)
näppäimenä (essive singular)
näppäiminä (essive plural)
näppäimeksi (singular translative)
näppäimiksi (plural translative)
näppäimettä (abessive singular)
näppäimittä (abessive plural)
näppäimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
näppäimeni (nominative singular)
näppäimeni (nominative plural)
näppäimeni (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimeni (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimeni (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimeni (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimeni (genitive singular)
näppäimieni (genitive plural)
näppäinteni (genitive plural)
näppäintäni (partitive singular)
näppäimiäni (partitive plural)
näppäimessäni (inessive singular)
näppäimissäni (inessive plural)
näppäimestäni (elative singular)
näppäimistäni (elative plural)
näppäimeeni (illative singular)
näppäimiini (illative plural)
näppäimelläni (adessive singular)
näppäimilläni (adessive plural)
näppäimeltäni (ablative singular)
näppäimiltäni (ablative plural)
näppäimelleni (allative singular)
näppäimilleni (allative plural)
näppäimenäni (essive singular)
näppäiminäni (essive plural)
näppäimekseni (singular translative)
näppäimikseni (plural translative)
näppäimettäni (abessive singular)
näppäimittäni (abessive plural)
näppäimineni (comitative plural)
näppäimesi (nominative singular)
näppäimesi (nominative plural)
näppäimesi (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimesi (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimesi (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimesi (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimesi (genitive singular)
näppäimiesi (genitive plural)
näppäintesi (genitive plural)
näppäintäsi (partitive singular)
näppäimiäsi (partitive plural)
näppäimessäsi (inessive singular)
näppäimissäsi (inessive plural)
näppäimestäsi (elative singular)
näppäimistäsi (elative plural)
näppäimeesi (illative singular)
näppäimiisi (illative plural)
näppäimelläsi (adessive singular)
näppäimilläsi (adessive plural)
näppäimeltäsi (ablative singular)
näppäimiltäsi (ablative plural)
näppäimellesi (allative singular)
näppäimillesi (allative plural)
näppäimenäsi (essive singular)
näppäiminäsi (essive plural)
näppäimeksesi (singular translative)
näppäimiksesi (plural translative)
näppäimettäsi (abessive singular)
näppäimittäsi (abessive plural)
näppäiminesi (comitative plural)
näppäimemme (nominative singular)
näppäimemme (nominative plural)
näppäimemme (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimemme (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimemme (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimemme (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimemme (genitive singular)
näppäimiemme (genitive plural)
näppäintemme (genitive plural)
näppäintämme (partitive singular)
näppäimiämme (partitive plural)
näppäimessämme (inessive singular)
näppäimissämme (inessive plural)
näppäimestämme (elative singular)
näppäimistämme (elative plural)
näppäimeemme (illative singular)
näppäimiimme (illative plural)
näppäimellämme (adessive singular)
näppäimillämme (adessive plural)
näppäimeltämme (ablative singular)
näppäimiltämme (ablative plural)
näppäimellemme (allative singular)
näppäimillemme (allative plural)
näppäimenämme (essive singular)
näppäiminämme (essive plural)
näppäimeksemme (singular translative)
näppäimiksemme (plural translative)
näppäimettämme (abessive singular)
näppäimittämme (abessive plural)
näppäiminemme (comitative plural)
näppäimenne (nominative singular)
näppäimenne (nominative plural)
näppäimenne (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimenne (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimenne (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimenne (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimenne (genitive singular)
näppäimienne (genitive plural)
näppäintenne (genitive plural)
näppäintänne (partitive singular)
näppäimiänne (partitive plural)
näppäimessänne (inessive singular)
näppäimissänne (inessive plural)
näppäimestänne (elative singular)
näppäimistänne (elative plural)
näppäimeenne (illative singular)
näppäimiinne (illative plural)
näppäimellänne (adessive singular)
näppäimillänne (adessive plural)
näppäimeltänne (ablative singular)
näppäimiltänne (ablative plural)
näppäimellenne (allative singular)
näppäimillenne (allative plural)
näppäimenänne (essive singular)
näppäiminänne (essive plural)
näppäimeksenne (singular translative)
näppäimiksenne (plural translative)
näppäimettänne (abessive singular)
näppäimittänne (abessive plural)
näppäiminenne (comitative plural)
näppäimensä (nominative singular)
näppäimensä (nominative plural)
näppäimensä (accusative nominative singular)
näppäimensä (accusative nominative plural)
näppäimensä (accusative genitive singular)
näppäimensä (accusative genitive plural)
näppäimensä (genitive singular)
näppäimiensä (genitive plural)
näppäintensä (genitive plural)
näppäintään (partitive singular)
näppäintänsä (partitive singular)
näppäimiään (partitive plural)
näppäimiänsä (partitive plural)
näppäimessään (inessive singular)
näppäimessänsä (inessive singular)
näppäimissään (inessive plural)
näppäimissänsä (inessive plural)
näppäimestään (elative singular)
näppäimestänsä (elative singular)
näppäimistään (elative plural)
näppäimistänsä (elative plural)
näppäimeensä (illative singular)
näppäimiinsä (illative plural)
näppäimellään (adessive singular)
näppäimellänsä (adessive singular)
näppäimillään (adessive plural)
näppäimillänsä (adessive plural)
näppäimeltään (ablative singular)
näppäimeltänsä (ablative singular)
näppäimiltään (ablative plural)
näppäimiltänsä (ablative plural)
näppäimelleen (allative singular)
näppäimellensä (allative singular)
näppäimilleen (allative plural)
näppäimillensä (allative plural)
näppäimenään (essive singular)
näppäimenänsä (essive singular)
näppäiminään (essive plural)
näppäiminänsä (essive plural)
näppäimekseen (singular translative)
näppäimeksensä (singular translative)
näppäimikseen (plural translative)
näppäimiksensä (plural translative)
näppäimettään (abessive singular)
näppäimettänsä (abessive singular)
näppäimittään (abessive plural)
näppäimittänsä (abessive plural)
näppäimineen (comitative plural)
näppäiminensä (comitative plural)

Near-synonyms: kosketin (“key (on most musical instruments, e.g. pianos)”), nappi (“button”), nappula (“button”), painike (“(push) button”)

key (a pushable mechanism like a button, e.g. on a keyboard or on some musical instruments like accordions)


قفل

ar-verb

قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفِلُ (yaqfilu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))

قَفَلَ (canonical)
qafala (romanization)
يَقْفِلُ (non-past)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
قَافِل (active participle)
مَقْفُول (participle passive)
قَفَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَفَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَفَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَفَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَفَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَفَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَفَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَفَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَفَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَفَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْفِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْفِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْفِلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْفِلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْفِلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْفِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفِلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْفِلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْفِلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْفِلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْفِلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفِلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْفِلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْفِلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفِلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفِلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْفِلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفِلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفِلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفِلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفِلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفِلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْفِلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْفِلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْفِلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْفِلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْفِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْفِلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْفِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْفِلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْفِلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْفِلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْفِلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْفِلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِقْفِلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِقْفِلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِقْفِلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِقْفِلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِقْفِلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِقْفِلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُفِلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُفِلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُفِلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُفِلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُفِلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُفِلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُفِلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُفِلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُفِلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُفِلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُفِلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُفِلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُفِلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُفِلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُفِلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقْفَلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقْفَلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْفَلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقْفَلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقْفَلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقْفَلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقْفَلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقْفَلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْفَلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْفَلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقْفَلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْفَلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْفَلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقْفَلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقْفَلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقْفَلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقْفَلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقْفَلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقْفَلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقْفَلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقْفَلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقْفَلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقْفَلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقْفَلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقْفَلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقْفَلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقْفَلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

From the root ق ف ل (q-f-l). The word for a lock is presumed to be from Aramaic פוּפְלָא / ܩܘܼܦ݂ܠܵܐ (qup̄lā, “bolt; bond”) and the verbs “to lock” denominal verbs; to be separated from genuine meanings related to drying, withering up and the returning from a journey related by the idea of retraction or folding-up (leaves as well as belongings; mind also the well-known قَافِلَة (qāfila, “caravan”)), while the meanings of amassing and usuring are derived from perhaps both by the idea of locking up belongings or returning with riches. And the Aramaic is derived by Brockelmann, Asatrian, and Toll from Latin cōpula, but Diem deems this daring and CAL to be rejected, and instead related to the root ܟ-ܒ-ܠ (k-b-l) related to binding whence ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, “fetter”).

bor

Aramaic פוּפְלָא


قفل

ar-verb

قَفَلَ • (qafala) I (non-past يَقْفُلُ (yaqfulu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))

قَفِلَ • (qafila) I (non-past يَقْفَلُ (yaqfalu), verbal noun قَفْل (qafl))

قَفَلَ (canonical)
qafala (romanization)
يَقْفُلُ (non-past)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
قَفِلَ (canonical)
qafila (romanization)
يَقْفَلُ (non-past)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
مَقْفُول (participle passive)
قَفَلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَفَلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَفَلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَفَلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَفَلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَفَلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَفَلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَفَلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَفَلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَفَلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْفُلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْفُلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْفُلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفُلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْفُلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْفُلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْفُلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْفُلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفُلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْفُلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْفُلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفُلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفُلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْفُلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفُلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفُلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفُلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفُلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفُلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْفُلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْفُلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْفُلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْفُلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْفُلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْفُلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْفُلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْفُلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْفُلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْفُلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اُقْفُلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اُقْفُلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اُقْفُلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اُقْفُلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اُقْفُلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اُقْفُلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُقْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُقْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُقْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
قَفْل (noun-from-verb)
مَقْفُول (participle passive)
قَفِلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَفِلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَفِلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَفِلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَفِلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَفِلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَفِلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَفِلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَفِلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَفِلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَفِلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَفِلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَفِلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَفِلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَفِلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَفِلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَقْفَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَقْفَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَقْفَلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَقْفَلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَقْفَلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَقْفَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفَلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَقْفَلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَقْفَلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَقْفَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَقْفَلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَقْفَلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَقْفَلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَقْفَلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَقْفَلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفَلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفَلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَقْفَلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفَلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفَلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفَلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَقْفَلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَقْفَلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَقْفَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَقْفَلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَقْفَلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَقْفَلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَقْفَلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَقْفَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَقْفَلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَقْفَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَقْفَلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَقْفَلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَقْفَلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَقْفَلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَقْفَلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
اِقْفَلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِقْفَلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
اِقْفَلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
اِقْفَلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
اِقْفَلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِقْفَلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُفِلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُقْفَلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُقْفَلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُقْفَلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)

bor

Aramaic פוּפְלָא


قفل

ar-verb

قَفَّلَ • (qaffala) II (non-past يُقَفِّلُ (yuqaffilu), verbal noun تَقْفِيل (taqfīl))

قَفَّلَ (canonical)
qaffala (romanization)
يُقَفِّلُ (non-past)
تَقْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
تَقْفِيل (noun-from-verb)
مُقَفِّل (active participle)
مُقَفَّل (participle passive)
قَفَّلْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
قَفَّلْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَّلَ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
قَفَّلَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
قَفَّلْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
قَفَّلْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَّلُوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
قَفَّلْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
قَفَّلْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
قَفَّلَتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
قَفَّلْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
قَفَّلَتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
قَفَّلْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
قَفَّلْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
قَفَّلْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تُقَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يُقَفِّلُ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تُقَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يُقَفِّلَانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نُقَفِّلُ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تُقَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يُقَفِّلُونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أُقَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تُقَفِّلِينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تُقَفِّلُ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تُقَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تُقَفِّلَانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نُقَفِّلُ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أُقَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلَ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَفِّلَ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفِّلَا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَفِّلَ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفِّلُوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلِي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلَ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نُقَفِّلَ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تُقَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يُقَفِّلْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يُقَفِّلَا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نُقَفِّلْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تُقَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يُقَفِّلُوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أُقَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تُقَفِّلِي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تُقَفِّلْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تُقَفِّلَا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نُقَفِّلْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يُقَفِّلْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
قَفِّلْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
قَفِّلَا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
قَفِّلُوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
قَفِّلِي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
قَفِّلَا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
قَفِّلْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
قُفِّلْتُ (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective singular)
قُفِّلْتَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُفِّلَ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُفِّلْتُمَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective second-person)
قُفِّلَا (dual indicative masculine passive past perfective third-person)
قُفِّلْنَا (first-person indicative masculine passive past perfective plural)
قُفِّلْتُمْ (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُفِّلُوا (indicative masculine passive past perfective plural third-person)
قُفِّلْتُ (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
قُفِّلْتِ (feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
قُفِّلَتْ (feminine indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
قُفِّلْتُمَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective second-person)
قُفِّلَتَا (dual feminine indicative passive past perfective third-person)
قُفِّلْنَا (feminine first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
قُفِّلْتُنَّ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
قُفِّلْنَ (feminine indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
أُقَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular)
تُقَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person singular)
يُقَفَّلُ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive second-person)
يُقَفَّلَانِ (dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive third-person)
نُقَفَّلُ (first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural)
تُقَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَفَّلُونَ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive singular)
تُقَفَّلِينَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person singular)
تُقَفَّلُ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive singular third-person)
تُقَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive second-person)
تُقَفَّلَانِ (dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive third-person)
نُقَفَّلُ (feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past passive plural)
تُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural second-person)
يُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine imperfective indicative non-past passive plural third-person)
أُقَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلَ (masculine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
يُقَفَّلَ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفَّلَا (dual masculine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَفَّلَ (first-person masculine passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفَّلُوا (masculine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive singular subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلِي (feminine passive second-person singular subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلَ (feminine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive second-person subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual feminine passive subjunctive third-person)
نُقَفَّلَ (feminine first-person passive plural subjunctive)
تُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural second-person subjunctive)
يُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine passive plural subjunctive third-person)
أُقَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive singular)
تُقَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive second-person singular)
يُقَفَّلْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive second-person)
يُقَفَّلَا (dual jussive masculine passive third-person)
نُقَفَّلْ (first-person jussive masculine passive plural)
تُقَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural second-person)
يُقَفَّلُوا (jussive masculine passive plural third-person)
أُقَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive singular)
تُقَفَّلِي (feminine jussive passive second-person singular)
تُقَفَّلْ (feminine jussive passive singular third-person)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive second-person)
تُقَفَّلَا (dual feminine jussive passive third-person)
نُقَفَّلْ (feminine first-person jussive passive plural)
تُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural second-person)
يُقَفَّلْنَ (feminine jussive passive plural third-person)

bor

Aramaic פוּפְלָא

قَفَّلَ الْأَبْوَابَ


قفل

قَفَل (canonical)
qafal (romanization)
قَفَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَفَل (definite informal singular triptote)
قَفَل (construct informal singular triptote)
قَفَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَفَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَفَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَفَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَفَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَفَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَفَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَفَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Aramaic פוּפְלָא

Commiphora myrrha
Commiphora myrrha#Translingual

(dialectal, Arabian peninsula) kafal (Commiphora kua syn. Commiphora abyssinica and Commiphora erythraea and Commiphora myrrha)


قفل

acw-verb

قفل • (gafal) I (non-past يقفل (yigfil))

gafal (romanization)
يقفل (non-past)
قفلت (first-person masculine past singular)
قفلت (masculine past second-person singular)
قفل (masculine past singular third-person)
قفلنا (first-person masculine past plural)
قفلتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
قفلوا (masculine past plural third-person)
قفلت (feminine first-person past singular)
قفلتي (feminine past second-person singular)
قفلت (feminine past singular third-person)
قفلنا (feminine first-person past plural)
قفلتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
قفلوا (feminine past plural third-person)
أقفل (first-person masculine non-past singular)
تقفل (masculine non-past second-person singular)
يقفل (masculine non-past singular third-person)
نقفل (first-person masculine non-past plural)
تقفلوا (masculine non-past plural second-person)
يقفلوا (masculine non-past plural third-person)
أقفل (feminine first-person non-past singular)
تقفلي (feminine non-past second-person singular)
تقفل (feminine non-past singular third-person)
نقفل (feminine first-person non-past plural)
تقفلوا (feminine non-past plural second-person)
يقفلوا (feminine non-past plural third-person)
اقفل (imperative masculine second-person singular)
اقفلوا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
اقفلي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
اقفلوا (feminine imperative plural second-person)


قفل

قفل • (gaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yigaffil))

gaffal (romanization)
يقفل (non-past)
قفلت (first-person masculine past singular)
قفلت (masculine past second-person singular)
قفل (masculine past singular third-person)
قفلنا (first-person masculine past plural)
قفلتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
قفلوا (masculine past plural third-person)
قفلت (feminine first-person past singular)
قفلتي (feminine past second-person singular)
قفلت (feminine past singular third-person)
قفلنا (feminine first-person past plural)
قفلتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
قفلوا (feminine past plural third-person)
أقفل (first-person masculine non-past singular)
تقفل (masculine non-past second-person singular)
يقفل (masculine non-past singular third-person)
نقفل (first-person masculine non-past plural)
تقفلوا (masculine non-past plural second-person)
يقفلوا (masculine non-past plural third-person)
أقفل (feminine first-person non-past singular)
تقفلي (feminine non-past second-person singular)
تقفل (feminine non-past singular third-person)
نقفل (feminine first-person non-past plural)
تقفلوا (feminine non-past plural second-person)
يقفلوا (feminine non-past plural third-person)
قفل (imperative masculine second-person singular)
قفلوا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
قفلي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
قفلوا (feminine imperative plural second-person)


قفل

acw-noun

قفل • (guful) m (construct state قُفْل (gufl), plural أقفال (ʔagfāl))

guful (romanization)
قُفْل (construct)
أقفال (plural)


قفل

ary-verb

قفل • (qaffal) II (non-past يقفل (yqaffal))

qaffal (romanization)
يقفل (non-past)
قفّلت (first-person masculine past singular)
قفّلتي (masculine past second-person singular)
قفّل (masculine past singular third-person)
قفّلنا (first-person masculine past plural)
قفّلتوا (masculine past plural second-person)
قفّلوا (masculine past plural third-person)
قفّلت (feminine first-person past singular)
قفّلتي (feminine past second-person singular)
قفّلت (feminine past singular third-person)
قفّلنا (feminine first-person past plural)
قفّلتوا (feminine past plural second-person)
قفّلوا (feminine past plural third-person)
نقفّل (first-person masculine non-past singular)
تقفّل (masculine non-past second-person singular)
يقفّل (masculine non-past singular third-person)
نقفّلوا (first-person masculine non-past plural)
تقفّلوا (masculine non-past plural second-person)
يقفّلوا (masculine non-past plural third-person)
نقفّل (feminine first-person non-past singular)
تقفّلي (feminine non-past second-person singular)
تقفّل (feminine non-past singular third-person)
نقفّلوا (feminine first-person non-past plural)
تقفّلوا (feminine non-past plural second-person)
يقفّلوا (feminine non-past plural third-person)
قفّل (imperative masculine second-person singular)
قفّلوا (imperative masculine plural second-person)
قفّلي (feminine imperative second-person singular)
قفّلوا (feminine imperative plural second-person)

قفل الباب معاك


قفل

ary-noun

قفَل or قفُل • (qfal or qful) m (plural قفول (qfūl) or قفولة (qfūla))

قفَل (canonical)
قفُل (canonical)
qfal (romanization)
qful (romanization)
قفول (plural)
قفولة (plural)


tramper

It's a popular spot for hikers, or trampers as they call them here.

2007 December 29, Linda Barnard, “Train trek carries travellers over New Zealand's alpine backbone”, in Toronto Star, page T9:

(chiefly New Zealand) A recreational hiker.

The purpose of the tramper is to pack the lint into the press box under the restraining dogs near the top end of the press box.

1995, W.S. Anthony, D.W. Van Doorn, Douglas Herber, “Packaging Lint Cotton”, in Cotton Ginner's Handbook, →ISBN, page 123:

(manufacturing) A mechanism which pounds material into a more compact form for further processing; found for example in cotton gins and trash processors.

A Greek ship wants 30 pounds of feta cheese, a British tramper requests five cases of steak and kidney pies, a Japanese auto carrier orders 75 pints of boiled octopus, […]

2005, Robert C. Keither, Baltimore Harbor: A Pictorial History, →ISBN, page 194:

(nautical) A ship, typically a bulk freighter, which does not travel on a fixed route; compare liner.


Caps Lock

en-noun

Caps Lock (countable and uncountable, plural Caps Locks)

(computing) A lock key on a computer keyboard, which, when pressed, causes all subsequently typed letters to be capitalised except those typed while holding the shift key.


Num Lock

(computing) A key on a standard extended keyboard which, when pressed, toggles the keys of the numeric keypad between cursor control functions and numeric digits.

num lock

a key that toggles the function of the numeric keypad


키

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 킈〮 (Yale: khúy).

ko-etym-native

키가 큰 사람

tall person (lit. person whose height is large)