tortilla

An authentic Spanish tortilla is traditionally made with just eggs, potatoes, onions, salt and pepper, but this version contains sliced red and green peppers for a bit of extra colour and flavour.

2004, The Student Cookbook, Hachette UK, →ISBN:

(Spanish cuisine) Spanish omelette; an omelette containing potatoes and onions.


tortilla

tortilla (nominative singular)
tortille (nominative plural)
tortilli (genitive singular)
tortilli (genitive plural)
tortill (genitive plural)
tortilli (dative singular)
tortillom (dative plural)
tortillę (accusative singular)
tortille (accusative plural)
tortillą (instrumental singular)
tortillami (instrumental plural)
tortilli (locative singular)
tortillach (locative plural)
tortillo (singular vocative)
tortille (plural vocative)

tortilla, Spanish omelette (molded omelette made with the addition of fried potatoes and often onions)


tortilla

→ English: tortilla

→ Finnish: tortilla

→ Galician: tortilla

→ German: Tortilla

→ Polish: tortilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish tortiella, diminutive of torta (“round flatbread”).

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) Spanish omelette, tortilla (omelette)

(Spain and most Hispanic countries) omelette


pretzel

en-verb

pretzel (third-person singular simple present pretzels, present participle pretzelling or (US) pretzeling, simple past and past participle pretzelled or (US) pretzeled)

pretzels (present singular third-person)
pretzelling (participle present)
pretzeling (US participle present)
pretzelled (participle past)
pretzelled (past)
pretzeled (US participle past)
pretzeled (US past)

[ˈpʰɹɛʔt͡sɫ̩]

From dialectal German Pretzel, a variant of standard Brezel, from Old High German brēzitella, from Vulgar Latin *brāchiātellus, diminutive of Latin brāchium, bracchium (“arm”); named for the appearance of folded arms.

They discovered a snake pretzelled into knots.

(transitive, Canada, US, informal) To bend, twist, or contort.


pen

A pine tree, especially the Hispaniola pine.


bred

English: bread

Geordie English: breed

Scots: breid

Yola: breed

From Old English brēad, from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.


Graham bread

en-noun

Graham bread (countable and uncountable, plural Graham breads)

Eponymously from Sylvester Graham, a lecturer on dietetics.

Bread baked from graham flour, a type of unsifted wheat flour.


pain

Haitian Creole: pen

Karipúna Creole French: djipẽ

→ Farefare: pãanɛ

⇒ Khmer: នំប៉័ង (num pang)

desc

→ Xârâcùù: pêê

→ Xârâcùù: pêê

Inherited from Middle French pain, from Old French pain, from Latin pānem.

1830 Juvénal, Les Satires, translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
Sa nudité déplaît, sa détresse importune, / Et tous les jours, hélas ! à tout le monde en vain / Il demande une chambre, un habit et du pain.

His nudity embarrasses, his distress importunes, / And every day, alas! from everyone in vain / He asks for a bedroom, clothes and food.

(slang, music) mistake during a performance (false note, forgot an intro, wrong solo, …)


pain

Où est qu'ill y a un cardon ch'est du pain; où est qu'ill y a du laitron, ch'est la faim.

1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 538:

Where thistles grow there will be bread; where the sow-thistle grows it is famine.


bread

From Middle English brede (“breadth, width, extent”), from Old English brǣdu (“breadth, width, extent”), from Proto-Germanic *braidį̄ (“breadth”). Cognate with Scots brede, breid (“breadth”), Dutch breedte (“breadth”), German Breite (“breadth”), Swedish bredd (“breadth”), Icelandic breidd (“breadth”).

inh

(obsolete or UK dialectal, Scotland) Breadth.


cornet

English: cornet

Borrowed from Old French cornet; equivalent to corne (“callus”) + -et.

(rare) A triangle-shaped slice of bread.


damper

From damp (verb) + -er.
The name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.

1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN,
The farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes.

The flour bespattering Squeaker's now neglected clothes spoke eloquently of his clumsy efforts at damper making.

1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 15:

You hypocritically claim that you are trying to ‘protect’ us; but your modern policy of ‘protection’ (so-called) is killing us off just as surely as the pioneer policy of giving us poisoned damper and shooting us down like dingoes!

1938, William Ferguson, John Patten, “Aborigines Claim Citizen Rights!”, in Anita Heiss, Peter Minter, editors, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin, published 2008, page 31:

(chiefly New Zealand, Australia) Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast.


bagel

→ Chinese: 貝果／贝果 (bèiguǒ)

→ Dutch: bagel

→ Finnish: bagel

→ French: bagel

→ German: Bagel

→ Greek: μπέιγκελ (béigkel)

→ Hijazi Arabic: بيقل (bēgil, bēgal)

→ Indonesian: bagel

→ Italian: bagel

→ Japanese: ベーグル (bēguru)

→ Korean: 베이글 (beigeul)

→ Persian: بیگل (beygel)

→ Portuguese: bagel

→ Russian: бейгл (bejgl)

→ Spanish: bagel

→ Thai: เบเกิล (bee-gə̂l)

→ Ukrainian: бейґл (bejgl)

Borrowed from Yiddish בייגל (beygl), ultimately from a diminutive of Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-West Germanic *baug, from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”).
Compare obsolete English bee, Old English bēag, Old Frisian bāg, Old Saxon bōg, Middle Low German bōg, Old Norse baugr. Also compare dialectal Austrian German Beugel, Beigel. See also beag.

(slang, ethnic slur, South Africa) An overly materialistic and selfish young Jewish man.


bagel

Borrowed from English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl); ultimately from Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *baug- (“ring”) plus *-il (noun suffix).


bagel

[ˈbɛɪ̯.ɡeʊ̯]

Unadapted borrowing from English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl); ultimately from Middle High German bouc, boug- (“ring, bracelet”), from Old High German boug (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *baug- (“ring”) plus *-il (noun suffix).


bagel

Borrowed from English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl).


パン

Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.


パン

→ Ainu: パン (pan)

→ Amis: epang

→ Bunun: paang

→ Hakka: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)

→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)

→ Min Nan: 麭／𮮆 (pháng)

→ Paiwan: pang

→ Rukai: pange

→ Saaroa: pangʉ

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-der.?
Latin panis
Old Galician-Portuguese pan
Portuguese pãobor.
Japanese パン
From Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.

etymon

bread, pastries, any baked good with a crust (a type of food)

食パン

pullman loaf, sandwich loaf, pain de mie, a loaf or a slice


cuerno

Inherited from Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).

(weaponry, Mexico, Central America) AK-47


brioche

en-noun

brioche (countable and uncountable, plural brioches)

French brioche dough is especially rich in butter and eggs. It's often retarded […] for 6–18 hours to stiffen it, then rolled out and briefly rested.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 10, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

She sat him at the table in the saloon, then unobtrusively she made him tea and brought him slices of brioche spread with lock keeper’s honey.

2017, Kate Dunn, The Dragonfly, Twickenham: Aurora Metro Books, →ISBN, page 304:

(countable and uncountable) A type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin.


brioche

→ Catalan: brioix

→ English: brioche

→ German: Brioche

→ Hungarian: briós

→ Ido: briocho

→ Italian: brioche

→ Japanese: ブリオッシュ (buriosshu)

→ Portuguese: brioche

→ Sicilian: brioscia

From Old French brier (“to break”) + -oche; compare French broyer.

, Attributed to Marie Antoinette

(baking, cooking) brioche (type of light sweet pastry or bun of French origin)


maize

maize (nominative singular)
maizes (nominative plural)
maizi (accusative singular)
maizes (accusative plural)
maizes (genitive singular)
maižu (genitive plural)
maizei (dative singular)
maizēm (dative plural)
maizi (instrumental singular)
maizēm (instrumental plural)
maizē (locative singular)
maizēs (locative plural)
maize (singular vocative)
maizes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *maiž-, an ablaut variant of *miež- (whence Latvian mieži (“barley”)), from Proto-Indo-European *meyǵ-, probably from the stem *h₂meh₁- (“to cut; to mow”) modified into *mey-, and with an added element *ǵ (whence Proto-Baltic *ž, whence Latvian z). Cognates include Old Prussian mayse (“barley”) (misspelled as wayse in the 16th-century source), Old Iranian *maiz- "to sow".

mīcīt maizi

maize rūgst


Seele

de-noun

Seele f (genitive Seele, plural Seelen, diminutive Seelchen n)

Seele (genitive)
Seelen (plural)
Seelchen (diminutive neuter)
Seele (nominative singular)
Seelen (definite nominative plural)
Seele (genitive singular)
Seelen (definite genitive plural)
Seele (dative singular)
Seelen (dative definite plural)
Seele (accusative singular)
Seelen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German sēle, from Old High German sēula, sēla, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō. Cognate with Low German Seel, Dutch ziel, English soul, Danish sjæl.
The type of bread is probably related to Allerseelen (“All Souls' Day”).

(baking, Southern Germany) a type of narrow bread from Swabia


pan tostado

From pan (“bread”) + tostado (“toasted”).


sai

saia (genitive)
saia (partitive)
sai (nominative singular)
saiad (nominative plural)
saia (genitive singular)
saiade (genitive plural)
saia (partitive singular)
saiu (partitive plural)
saiasid (partitive plural)
saia (illative singular)
saiasse (illative singular)
saiadesse (illative plural)
saias (inessive singular)
saiades (inessive plural)
saiast (elative singular)
saiadest (elative plural)
saiale (allative singular)
saiadele (allative plural)
saial (adessive singular)
saiadel (adessive plural)
saialt (ablative singular)
saiadelt (ablative plural)
saiaks (singular translative)
saiadeks (plural translative)
saiani (singular terminative)
saiadeni (plural terminative)
saiana (essive singular)
saiadena (essive plural)
saiata (abessive singular)
saiadeta (abessive plural)
saiaga (comitative singular)
saiadega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

sai (type sai)

→ Ingrian: saija

Cognate to Livonian sōja (“white bread”). Possibly a derivation from saama. As white bread was often offered during weddings, an initial compound of saialeib would have meant something along the lines of "receiver's bread, wedding bread".


pane

it-noun

pane m (plural pani, diminutive panétto or panettìno or panèllo or panìno, augmentative (uncommon) panóne, pejorative panàccio)

pani (plural)
panétto (diminutive)
panettìno (diminutive)
panèllo (diminutive)
panìno (diminutive)
panóne (augmentative uncommon)
panàccio (pejorative)

From Latin pānem, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to feed, to graze”).


bruschetta

en-noun

bruschetta (countable and uncountable, plural bruschettas or bruschette)

bruschettas (plural)
bruschette (plural)

From Italian bruschetta, from bruscare (“to toast”).

She fished a napkin out of the basket and put the slice of bruschetta on it.

2018, Cerella Sechrist, The Way Back to Erin, Harlequin, →ISBN:

A light Italian dish of toasted bread with a topping of olive oil, garlic and chopped tomatoes.

بْرُوسْكِيتَّا

Italian toasted bread topped with garlic and tomatoes


bruschetta

From brusca(re) (“to toast”) + -etta (noun-forming diminutive suffix).

affix

bruschetta (Italian bread topped with garlic and tomatoes)


bruschetta

Unadapted borrowing from Italian bruschetta, from bruscare (“to toast”).


toast

en-noun

toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)

→ Bulgarian: тост (tost)

→ Czech: toust, toast

→ Dutch: toost, toast

→ French: toast

→ Romanian: toast

→ German: Toast

→ Greek: τοστ (tost)

→ Hebrew: טוסט (tost)

→ Italian: toast

→ Japanese: トースト (tōsuto)

→ Korean: 토스트 (toseuteu)

→ Maori: tōhi

→ Macedonian: тост (tost)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: toast

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: toast

→ Polish: tost, toast

desctree

→ Russian: тост (tost)
→ Armenian: տոստ (tost)

→ Turkish: tost

→ Ukrainian: тост (tost)

→ Welsh: tost

Bill Murray
Dow Jones & Company
Ghostbusters
The Wall Street Journal

From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).
(person who is honored with a drink): First appears in print at the very end of the 17th century. The conventional assumption is that the use is metaphorical, “the name of a lady being supposed to flavour a drink like a spiced toast.” This is pure speculation, however, as the origin of the sense remains obscure.
(something that will be no more): Ad-libbed by actor Bill Murray in the 1984 film Ghostbusters (see quotation).

The metal frame survived the fire, but the plastic and rubber bits are toast.

(uncountable, slang, chiefly US) Something that is irreparably damaged or used up, especially when destroyed by heat or fire; something which has been burnt to a crisp or incinerated.

With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.

2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(countable, computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar.


toast

en-verb

toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)

toasts (present singular third-person)
toasting (participle present)
toasted (participle past)
toasted (past)

From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).

We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.

To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.

Toasting over a record does more than change the way that record is perceived by the audience: it creates a new piece of music with joint creative authorship, although the law does not support this characterization.

2014, Richard James Burgess, The History of Music Production, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 168:

(music, slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.


toast

toasten (definite singular)
toaster (indefinite plural)
toastene (definite plural)


toast

toasten (definite singular)
toastar (indefinite plural)
toastane (definite plural)


brød

brødet (definite singular)
brød (indefinite plural)
brøda (definite plural)
brødene (definite plural)

From Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą.

ristet brød - toast (see also toast (Bokmål))


brød

brødet (definite singular)
brød (indefinite plural)
brøda (definite plural)

Borrowed from Danish brød, from Old Norse brauð, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Akin to English bread.

rista brød


pão

Guinea-Bissau Creole: pon

Kabuverdianu: pom

Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw

Kristang: pang

Papiamentu: pan

→ Bengali: পাঁউ (pãu)

⇒ Bengali: পাঁউরুটি (pãuruṭi)

⇒ Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့် (paungmun.) (compounded with မုန့် (mun., “snack”))

→ Gujarati: પાઉં (pāũ)

→ Japanese: パン (pan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Kadiwéu: paon

→ Korean: 빵 (ppang)

→ Makalero: paun (“bread”)

→ Malay: paung

→ Marathi: पाव (pāv)

→ Nheengatu: pãu

→ Sinhalese: පාන් (pān)

→ Tamil: பாண் (pāṇ)

→ Tetum: paun

→ Thai: ปัง (bpang)

LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-pão.wav

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pan, from Latin pānem.
Compare Galician, Asturian, Leonese, and Spanish pan, Catalan pa, French pain, Italian pane, and Romanian pâine.

cog

casa onde não há pão, todos ralham e ninguém tem razão


bun

From Middle English bunne (“wheat cake, bun”), from Anglo-Norman bugne (“bump on the head; fritter”), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (“little clump”), diminutive of *bungu (“lump, clump”), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (“clump, lump, heap, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (“thick, dense, fat”). Cognate with Dutch bonk (“clump, clot, cluster of fruits”). More at bunch.

bolletjie

a small bread roll, often sweetened or spiced

couldn't organise a bun fight in a bakery

Coordinate term: cake

Senses referring to baked goods.
(Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake.

Senses referring to baked goods.
A cupcake.


bannock

en-noun

bannock (usually uncountable, plural bannocks)

From Middle English bannoke, from Old English bannuc, from Old Irish bannach, based on Latin pānicum (“millet”). Doublet of bonnag.

dog bread

US terms for specific breads which would all be called bannock in Canada

So she baked two oatmeal bannocks, and set them on to the fire to harden. After a while, the old man came in, and sat down beside the fire, and takes one of the bannocks, and snaps it through the middle.

1894, Joseph Jacobs, “More English Fairy Tales”, in The Wee Bannock, D. Nutt:

(especially Scotland, Northern England) An unleavened bread made with barley, wheat, or oatmeal.

“The boats are coming!” The cry rang through the village. Women left their bannock-baking, their basketweaving and hurried to the shore.

1941, Emily Carr, chapter 8, in Klee Wyck:

My father’s bannock was nothing but lard, flour, salt, and baking powder patted into big rounds and cooked on sticks over a campfire.

2007, Gail Anderson-Dargatz, Turtle Valley, Vintage Canada, →ISBN, page 54:

(Canada) A biscuit bread made of wheat flour or cornmeal, fat, and sometimes baking powder, typically baked over a fire, wrapped around a stick or in a pan.

Bannock (Indigenous American food)
w:Bannock (Indigenous American food)

(specifically) This or any similar traditional bread when made by indigenous Americans, originally from native sources such as maize or pseudocereals and plants with starchy roots


sendvič

sk-noun

sendvič m inan (related adjective sendvičový)

sendvičový (adjective)
nominative
sendvič (singular)
sendviče (plural)
genitive
sendviča (singular)
sendvičov (plural)
dative
sendviču (singular)
sendvičom (plural)
accusative
locative
sendviči (singular)
sendvičoch (plural)
instrumental
sendvičom (singular)
sendvičmi (plural)


brownie

en-noun

brownie (countable and uncountable, plural brownies)

→ Belarusian: бра́ўні (bráŭni)

→ Chinese: 布朗尼 (bùlǎngní)

→ French: brownie

→ German: Brownie

→ Hungarian: brownie

→ Irish: donnóg (calque)

→ Italian: brownie

→ Japanese: ブラウニー (buraunī)

→ Lithuanian: braunis

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: brownie

→ Polish: brownie

→ Portuguese: brownie

→ Russian: бра́уни (bráuni)

→ Kazakh: брауни (brauni)

→ Spanish: brownie

→ Thai: บราวนี (bpraao-níi)

→ Turkish: brownie, browni, brovni

→ Welsh: browni

From brown + -ie (diminutive suffix). In folkloric sense, originally Scots.

It was an amusing sight to see the three of us, each with a huge hunch of “browny” (bread sweetened with brown sugar and currants) in one hand, and a lump of ice in the other, for there was no water within reach.

1883, James Edge Partington, “A Race Meeting in the Bush—A Graphic Though Ungallant Picture—Life on an Australian Stock Farm—[…]” (chapter VII), in Random Rot. A Journal of Three Years’ Wanderings about the World., Altrincham: […] [T]he Guardian Office, page 312:

They rode quietly along to the stockman’s hut, gave their message, rested their horses for half-an-hour, and had some tea without milk, and a piece of cake made of flour, fat, and sugar, commonly known as [“]browny.”

1890, E[lphinstone] Davenport Cleland, “‘The Shaking’ Mallee Tree”, in The White Kangaroo. A Tale of Colonial Life. Founded on Fact., London: Wells Gardner, Darton, & Co., […], page 57:

Four o’clock, “Smoke O!” again, and more tea and “brownie” (a bread sweetened with sugar and currants).

1890 September 20, M. Hirst Browne, “Shearing-Time in the Riverine”, in The Argus, number 13,804, Melbourne, Vic., page 13, column 6:

Roast mutton and brownie are given us to eat, and with a billy of tea beside us we are comfortable enough, prisoners and all.

1892, Gilbert Parker, “Glimpses of Australian Life: In Time of Drought”, in Round the Compass in Australia, Melbourne, Vic., […]: E[dward] W[illiam] Cole, […], part I, page 36:

Pile of “brownie” on the bare black boards at the end of the table.

1900, Henry Lawson, “‘A Rough Shed’”, in On the Track, Sydney, N.S.W.: Angus and Robertson, […], page 129:

Undoubtedly our Christmas dinner was a huge success—from a black fellow’s point of view it was the most sensible thing we Whites had ever organised; for half the Vealer, another huge pudding, several yards of sweet currant “brownie,” a new pipe apiece, and a few pounds of tobacco had found their way to the “humpy”; […]

[1908], Jeannie Gunn, chapter XXIII, in We of the Never-Never, London: Hutchinson & Co. […], page 251:

As he spoke I tossed some tea into a billy-can of boiling water and as we sipped at our pannikin of tea and ate at a slice of brownie, old Mirawong told me the story of Manbuk and the seven sisters of the heavens.

1959, W[illiam] E[dward] (Bill) Harney, “Of crocodiles and stars”, in Tales from the Aborigines, London: Robert Hale Limited, […], part one (Tales of Fantasy), page 40:

However, a couple of days later, I was passing near Old Jim’s camp and he called us over for a mug of tea and a hunk of brownie.

1959, H[arold] P[ercival] ‘Duke’ Tritton, Time Means Tucker, Arncliffe, N.S.W.: Akron Press, published 1984, →ISBN, pages 58–59:

Edward E[llis] Morris
w:Edward Ellis Morris

Macmillan and Co. Limited
w:Macmillan Publishers

Benjamin E[li] Smith
w:Benjamin Eli Smith

The Century Dictionary
w:Century Dictionary

C[harles] T[albut] Onions
w:Charles Talbut Onions

(uncountable, cooking, Australia and New Zealand) A sweet bread with brown sugar and currants.

He rose and jingled in his pockets for change and drew out two brownies. He went and set one on each of Monroe’s eyes[.]

1997, Charles Frazier, chapter 2, in Cold Mountain, London: Hodder and Stoughton, page 36:

A copper coin, brown in colour; a penny, halfpenny, or cent.

(informal) A brown trout (Salmo trutta).

Coordinate term: greenie

Depending upon the species, fishers may harvest along the ocean floor for many rockfish and other groundfish, while hake, pollock, and some rockfish species (i.e. greenies and brownies) are targeted with mid-water trawls.

2007, R. Quentin Grafton, Harry W. Nelson, Bruce Turris, “How to Resolve the Class II Common Property Problem? The Case of British Columbia's Multi-Species Groundfish Trawl Fishery”, in Trond Bjørndal, Daniel V. Gordon, Ragnar Arnason, U. Rashid Sumaila, editors, Advances in Fisheries Economics: Festschrift in Honour of Professor Gordon R. Munro, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, →ISBN, page 61:

(informal) A widow rockfish (Sebastes entomelas), a fish in the family Sebastidae.

Alternative letter-case form of Brownie (“a girl in the first level of Girl Guides (US: Girl Scouts)”).


cheat

→ Dutch: cheat

→ French: cheat

→ German: Cheat

Inherited from Middle English chete, an aphetic form of eschete (“the reversion of property to the state”), from Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), from the past participle of eschoir (“to fall”) (modern French échoir), from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex + cadere (“fall”).

I've had a number of requests for a cheat for Turrican the first. Yes, there is a keypress built in […]

1992 January, Phil Howard, “Cheat Mode”, in Amstrad Action, number 76, page 32:

(video games) A hidden means of gaining an unfair advantage in a video game, often by entering a cheat code.


baton

pl-noun

baton m animal or m inan (diminutive batonik)

baton m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
batonik (diminutive)
baton (nominative singular)
batony (nominative plural)
batona (genitive singular)
batonu (genitive singular)
batonów (genitive plural)
batonowi (dative singular)
batonom (dative plural)
baton (accusative singular)
batona (accusative singular)
batony (accusative plural)
batonem (instrumental singular)
batonami (instrumental plural)
batonie (locative singular)
batonach (locative plural)
batonie (singular vocative)
batony (plural vocative)

(regional) veka (type of pastry made of wheat flour, produced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland, similar to a French baguette but wider, bigger, and fluffier, and with a smoother surface)


currant bun

currant bun (canonical)
the currant bun (canonical)

Alternative letter-case form of Currant Bun.


نان

Turkish: nan


نان

→ Baluchi: نان (nán) (reborrowing)

→ Bengali: নান (nan)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: नान (nān)

Urdu: نان (nān)

→ Kazakh: нан (nan)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نان (nan)

Turkish: nan

→ Pashto: نان (nān) (reborrowing)

→ Punjabi: ਨਾਨ (nān)

→ Sindhi: نان (nānu)

desctree

→ Uyghur: نان (nan)
→ Mandarin: 饢／馕 (náng)

→ Uzbek: non

From Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”), from Old Persian, from Proto-Iranian *nagna- (“naked bread (bread that was baked without ash)”) (antonym: *nikāna- "buried bread (bread that was baked in ash)".
Compare Sogdian [script needed] (nγn- /naγn/, “bread”), Manichaean Parthian ngn (naγn), Khotanese [script needed] (nāṃji), Northern Kurdish nan, Zazaki nan, Central Kurdish نان (nan), Northern Luri نۆ (nø), Baluchi نگن (nagan), Pashto نغن (naγan), Laki نان (nan), Natanzi نون (nun), Gurani [script needed] (nāna), [script needed] (nān, “bread, food”), Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu), and possibly the Old Armenian loanword նկան (nkan).


نان

nān (romanization)
ਨਾਨ (Gurmukhi)
نان (direct singular)
نان (direct plural)
نان (oblique singular)
ناناں (oblique plural)
نانا (singular vocative)
نانو (plural vocative)
نانوں (ablative singular)
ناناں (ablative plural)
نانے (locative singular)
نانِیں (locative plural)
نانوں (instrumental singular)

From Classical Persian نان (nān, “bread”).


نان

naan, A type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine.


نان

→ Mandarin: 饢／馕 (náng)


நான்

ta-pronoun

நான் • (nāṉ)

nāṉ (romanization)
நான் (nominative singular)
என்னை (accusative singular)
எனக்கு (dative singular)
எனக்காக (benefactive singular)
என்னுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
என் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
என்னில் (locative locative-i singular)
என்னிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
என்னோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
என்னுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
என்னால் (instrumental singular)
என்னிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

ta-decl

என்னிலிருந்து

Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *ñān. Cognate with Irula நா (nā), Malayalam ഞാൻ (ñāṉ). Unrelated to Proto-Dravidian *yĀn whose descendant is யான் (yāṉ).


naan

From Hindi नान (nān) / Urdu نان (nān), from Classical Persian نان (nān), from Middle Persian LHMA (nān, “bread, food”).

A type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine.


biscuit

en-noun

biscuit (countable and uncountable, plural biscuits)

Tok Pisin: bisket

→ Bengali: বিস্কুট (biskuṭ)

→ Burmese: ဘီစကွတ် (bhica.kwat)

→ Cebuano: biskuwít, biskwit

→ Fiji Hindi: biskut

→ Gujarati: બિસ્કિટ (biskiṭ)

→ Hausa: bìskît

desc

ביסקוויט//בִּיסְקְוִיט

→ Hebrew: ביסקוויט／בִּיסְקְוִיט (bískvit)

→ Hiligaynon: biskwit

desctree

→ Hindi: बिस्कुट (biskuṭ)
→ Jarawa: biskuʈ (“biscuit”)

→ Indonesian: beskit, biskit

→ Japanese: ビスケット (bisuketto)

→ Korean: 비스켓 (biseuket)

→ Malay: biskut

→ Marshallese: petkōj

→ Punjabi: ਬਿਸਕੁਟ (biskuṭ)

→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: briosgaid

→ Spanish: bísquet, bísquete

→ Swahili: biskuti

→ Sylheti: ꠛꠤꠍꠇꠥꠐ (bisókuṭ)

→ Tagalog: biskuwit

→ Thai: บิสกิต (bís-gìt)

→ Urdu: بسکٹ (biskiṭ)
→ Ushojo: بسکٹ (biskiṭ)

→ Yoruba: bisikíìtì

→ Zulu: bhisikidi

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
From earlier bisket, from Middle English bisquyte, from Old French bescuit (French biscuit); doublet of biscotto.

Weighed myself at the gym and have hit 10st 8lb, a sure sign of things getting out of control—so I can’t even console myself with a chocolate biscuit.

(UK, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, sometimes Canada, rare in the US and the Philippines) A small, flat, baked good which is either hard and crisp or else soft but firm; a cookie.

koekie

small, flat baked good — see also cookie, cracker


bulko

eo-head

bulko (accusative singular bulkon, plural bulkoj, accusative plural bulkojn)

bulkon (accusative singular)
bulkoj (plural)
bulkojn (accusative plural)

From Russian бу́лка (búlka) and Polish bułka.

roll, bread roll (miniature, round loaf of bread)


breadbox

a container for storing bread or other baked goods to keep them fresh


bread roll

A miniature round loaf of bread, often accompanying a meal.


pita

From Byzantine Greek πίτα (píta, “pie”), more at pizza. Doublet of pide and pizza.

A piece of pita bread; a flat bread pouch used for making sandwiches such as gyros or falafels.


pita

pita (nominative singular)
pity (nominative plural)
pity (genitive singular)
pit (genitive plural)
picie (dative singular)
pitom (dative plural)
pitę (accusative singular)
pity (accusative plural)
pitą (instrumental singular)
pitami (instrumental plural)
picie (locative singular)
pitach (locative plural)
pito (singular vocative)
pity (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Greek πίτα (píta). Doublet of pizza.

pita (piece of pita bread; a flat bread pouch used for making sandwiches such as gyros or falafels)


graham

graham (nominative singular)
grahamy (nominative plural)
grahama (genitive singular)
grahamów (genitive plural)
grahamowi (dative singular)
grahamom (dative plural)
graham (accusative singular)
grahamy (accusative plural)
grahamem (instrumental singular)
grahamami (instrumental plural)
grahamie (locative singular)
grahamach (locative plural)
grahamie (singular vocative)
grahamy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from American English Graham bread.

bor+

Graham bread (bread baked from graham flour, a type of unsifted wheat flour)


dika

dȉka (canonical feminine)
ди̏ка (Cyrillic)
dika (nominative singular)
dike (nominative plural)
dike (genitive singular)
dika (genitive plural)
diki (dative singular)
dikama (dative plural)
diku (accusative singular)
dike (accusative plural)
diko (singular vocative)
dike (plural vocative)
diki (locative singular)
dikama (locative plural)
dikom (instrumental singular)
dikama (instrumental plural)

Irvingia gabonensis
Irvingia gabonensis#Translingual

dika (African food made from the almond-like seeds of Irvingia gabonensis syn. Irvingia barteri)


баба

uk-noun

ба́ба • (bába) f inan (genitive ба́би, nominative plural баби́, genitive plural баб)

ба́ба (canonical)
bába (romanization)
ба́би (genitive)
баби́ (nominative plural)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́ба (nominative singular)
баби́ (nominative plural)
ба́би (genitive singular)
баб (genitive plural)
ба́бі (dative singular)
баба́м (dative plural)
ба́бу (accusative singular)
баби́ (accusative plural)
ба́бою (instrumental singular)
баба́ми (instrumental plural)
ба́бі (locative singular)
баба́х (locative plural)
ба́бо (singular vocative)
баби́ (plural vocative)

свята́ вече́ря
свята вечеря#Ukrainian

baba (a name given to сніп (snip) at Christmas, a sheaf of grain (wheat or rye), brought into the home for Christmas Eve supper свята́ вече́ря (svjatá večérja), placed in a corner of the room and later fed to livestock or cattle)


brown bread

en-noun

brown bread (usually uncountable, plural brown breads)


soda bread

soda bread (usually uncountable, plural soda breads)

(cooking) Bread made using sour milk and baking soda as a raising agent, rather than yeast; common in Ireland.

pa de soda

bread made using sour milk and baking soda


ope

Probably borrowed from Latin opem (“wealth, assistance”).

bor+

Opeco erlea eneçat, Mayacecoa anajeençat.

1596, Joseba Lakarra, editor, Refranes y sentencias [Sayings and sentences] (Euskararen Lekukoak; 19), Bilbao: Eusklatzaindia, published 1996, →ISBN, page 313:

The bees of April [are] for me, those of May [are] for my brother.


chlieb

sk-noun

chlieb m inan (related adjective chlebový, diminutive chlebík or chlebíček)

chlebový (adjective)
chlebík (diminutive)
chlebíček (diminutive)
nominative
chlieb (singular)
chleby (plural)
genitive
chleba (singular)
chlebov (plural)
dative
chlebu (singular)
chlebom (plural)
accusative
locative
chlebe (singular)
chleboch (plural)
instrumental
chlebom (singular)
chlebmi (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


빵

Borrowed from Japanese パン (pan, “bread”), from Portuguese pão (“bread”). Compare French pain.


bod

bods (nominative plural)
bod (nominative singular)
bods (nominative plural)
boda (genitive singular)
bodas (genitive plural)
bode (dative singular)
bodes (dative plural)
bodi (accusative singular)
bodis (accusative plural)
o bod! (singular vocative)
o bods! (plural vocative)
bodu (predicative singular)
bodus (plural predicative)

Borrowed from German Brot, English bread and Dutch brood.


focaccia

en-noun

focaccia (countable and uncountable, plural focaccias)

Unadapted borrowing from Italian focaccia, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of fougasse and pagash. Cognate with Sicilian fugazza, Serbo-Croatian pogača (“unleavened bread”).

cog

The same dough can be used for bread, rolls, breadsticks, bruschetta, focaccia, calzone, or pizza. The only practical difference between pizza and focaccia is the thickness of the crust: Traditional pizza crust is thin, and something an inch or two thick […] is more like focaccia.

2001, Eve Zibart, The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion, page 47:

(uncountable) A flatbread similar in style, composition, and texture to modern pizza doughs and topped with herbs, cheese and other products. Focaccia typically consists of high-gluten flour, oil, water, sugar, salt and yeast.


focaccia

Unadapted borrowing from Italian focaccia.


focaccia

→ English: focaccia

→ Lithuanian: fokačija

→ Sardinian: covazza

→ Spanish: focaccia

From Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of fugassa. Compare Sicilian fugazza.


focaccia

Unadapted borrowing from Italian focaccia, from Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”). Doublet of hogaza and fougasse.


Bagel

de-noun

Bagel m (strong, genitive Bagels, plural Bagels or Bagel)

Bagels (genitive)
Bagels (plural)
Bagel (plural)
Bagel (nominative singular)
Bagels (definite nominative plural)
Bagel (definite nominative plural)
Bagels (genitive singular)
Bagels (definite genitive plural)
Bagel (definite genitive plural)
Bagel (dative singular)
Bagels (dative definite plural)
Bageln (dative definite plural)
Bagel (accusative singular)
Bagels (accusative definite plural)
Bagel (accusative definite plural)

A borrowing from English bagel, from Yiddish בייגל (beygl). Doublet of Beugel.


Toast

Toast m (strong, genitive Toastes or Toasts, plural Toasts or Toaste)

Toastes (genitive)
Toasts (genitive)
Toasts (plural)
Toaste (plural)
Toast (nominative singular)
Toasts (definite nominative plural)
Toaste (definite nominative plural)
Toastes (genitive singular)
Toasts (genitive singular)
Toasts (definite genitive plural)
Toaste (definite genitive plural)
Toast (dative singular)
Toaste (dative singular)
Toasts (dative definite plural)
Toasten (dative definite plural)
Toast (accusative singular)
Toasts (accusative definite plural)
Toaste (accusative definite plural)

(short for Toastbrot) soft, roughly square white bread, toasted or not


potato bread

en-noun

potato bread (countable and uncountable, plural potato breads)

A type of bread made with potatoes, often served shallow-fried as part of a cooked breakfast, common in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Kartoffelbrot

a type of bread made with potatoes and onions


Laib

de-noun

Laib m (strong, genitive Laibes or Laibs, plural Laibe or (alternatively after numerals) Laib, diminutive Laibchen n or Laiblein n)

Laibes (genitive)
Laibs (genitive)
Laibe (plural)
Laib (numeral plural)
Laibchen (diminutive neuter)
Laiblein (diminutive neuter)
Laib (nominative singular)
Laibe (definite nominative plural)
Laib (definite nominative plural)
Laibes (genitive singular)
Laibs (genitive singular)
Laibe (definite genitive plural)
Laib (definite genitive plural)
Laib (dative singular)
Laibe (dative singular)
Laiben (dative definite plural)
Laib (dative definite plural)
Laib (accusative singular)
Laibe (accusative definite plural)
Laib (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German leip, from Old High German hleib, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaib.
Cognate with English loaf, Polish chleb, Russian хлеб (xleb). The spelling with -ai- follows the old Upper German orthography; it was advocated by grammarians such as Gottsched in order to distinguish from Leib (“body”).

loaf (of bread), wheel, block (of cheese)


Brötchen

Brötchen n (strong, genitive Brötchens, plural Brötchen)

Brötchens (genitive)
Brötchen (plural)
Brötchen (nominative singular)
Brötchen (definite nominative plural)
Brötchens (genitive singular)
Brötchen (definite genitive plural)
Brötchen (dative singular)
Brötchen (dative definite plural)
Brötchen (accusative singular)
Brötchen (accusative definite plural)


булка

bulka (romanization)
булка (nominative singular)
булкаяс (nominative plural)
булка (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
булкаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булкаӧн (instrumental singular)
булкаясӧн (instrumental plural)
булкакӧд (comitative singular)
булкаяскӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧг (caritive singular)
булкаястӧг (caritive plural)
булкала (consecutive singular)
булкаясла (consecutive plural)
булкалӧн (genitive singular)
булкаяслӧн (genitive plural)
булкалысь (ablative singular)
булкаяслысь (ablative plural)
булкалы (dative singular)
булкаяслы (dative plural)
булкаын (inessive singular)
булкаясын (inessive plural)
булкаысь (elative singular)
булкаясысь (elative plural)
булкаӧ (illative singular)
булкаясӧ (illative plural)
булкасянь (egressive singular)
булкаяссянь (egressive plural)
булкалань (approximative singular)
булкаяслань (approximative plural)
булкаӧдз (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдз (plural terminative)
булкаӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкаті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булкаӧй (nominative singular)
булкаясӧй (nominative plural)
булкаӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
булкаӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булканам (instrumental singular)
булкаяснам (instrumental plural)
булкаӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
булкаясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧгым (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгым (caritive plural)
булкаӧйла (consecutive singular)
булкаясӧйла (consecutive plural)
булкаӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
булкаясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
булкаӧйлысь (ablative singular)
булкаясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
булкаӧйлы (dative singular)
булкаясӧйлы (dative plural)
булкаам (inessive singular)
булкаясам (inessive plural)
булкасьым (elative singular)
булкаяссьым (elative plural)
булкаам (illative singular)
булкаясам (illative plural)
булкасяньым (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньым (egressive plural)
булкаланьым (approximative singular)
булкаясланьым (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзым (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзым (plural terminative)
булкаӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булкаыд (nominative singular)
булкаясыд (nominative plural)
булкаыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
булкатӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булканад (instrumental singular)
булкаяснад (instrumental plural)
булкаыдкӧд (comitative singular)
булкаясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧгыд (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгыд (caritive plural)
булкаыдла (consecutive singular)
булкаясыдла (consecutive plural)
булкаыдлӧн (genitive singular)
булкаясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
булкаыдлысь (ablative singular)
булкаясыдлысь (ablative plural)
булкаыдлы (dative singular)
булкаясыдлы (dative plural)
булкаад (inessive singular)
булкаясад (inessive plural)
булкасьыд (elative singular)
булкаяссьыд (elative plural)
булкаад (illative singular)
булкаясад (illative plural)
булкасяньыд (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньыд (egressive plural)
булкаланьыд (approximative singular)
булкаясланьыд (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзыд (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
булкаӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булкаыс (nominative singular)
булкаясыс (nominative plural)
булкаыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
булкасӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булканас (instrumental singular)
булкаяснас (instrumental plural)
булкаыскӧд (comitative singular)
булкаясыскӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧгыс (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгыс (caritive plural)
булкаысла (consecutive singular)
булкаясысла (consecutive plural)
булкаыслӧн (genitive singular)
булкаясыслӧн (genitive plural)
булкаыслысь (ablative singular)
булкаясыслысь (ablative plural)
булкаыслы (dative singular)
булкаясыслы (dative plural)
булкаас (inessive singular)
булкаясас (inessive plural)
булкасьыс (elative singular)
булкаяссьыс (elative plural)
булкаас (illative singular)
булкаясас (illative plural)
булкасяньыс (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньыс (egressive plural)
булкаланьыс (approximative singular)
булкаясланьыс (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзыс (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
булкаӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булканым (nominative singular)
булкаясным (nominative plural)
булканым (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
булканымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булкананым (instrumental singular)
булкаяснаным (instrumental plural)
булканымкӧд (comitative singular)
булкаяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧгным (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгным (caritive plural)
булканымла (consecutive singular)
булкаяснымла (consecutive plural)
булканымлӧн (genitive singular)
булкаяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
булканымлысь (ablative singular)
булкаяснымлысь (ablative plural)
булканымлы (dative singular)
булкаяснымлы (dative plural)
булкааным (inessive singular)
булкаясаным (inessive plural)
булкасьыным (elative singular)
булкаяссьыным (elative plural)
булкааным (illative singular)
булкаясаным (illative plural)
булкасяньным (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньным (egressive plural)
булкаланьным (approximative singular)
булкаясланьным (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзным (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзным (plural terminative)
булкаӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булканыд (nominative singular)
булкаясныд (nominative plural)
булканыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
булканытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булкананыд (instrumental singular)
булкаяснаныд (instrumental plural)
булканыдкӧд (comitative singular)
булкаясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
булкатӧгныд (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгныд (caritive plural)
булканыдла (consecutive singular)
булкаясныдла (consecutive plural)
булканыдлӧн (genitive singular)
булкаясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
булканыдлысь (ablative singular)
булкаясныдлысь (ablative plural)
булканыдлы (dative singular)
булкаясныдлы (dative plural)
булкааныд (inessive singular)
булкаясаныд (inessive plural)
булкасьыныд (elative singular)
булкаяссьыныд (elative plural)
булкааныд (illative singular)
булкаясаныд (illative plural)
булкасяньныд (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньныд (egressive plural)
булкаланьныд (approximative singular)
булкаясланьныд (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзныд (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
булкаӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
булканыс (nominative singular)
булкаясныс (nominative plural)
булканыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
булкаясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
булканысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
булкаяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
булкананыс (instrumental singular)
булкаяснаныс (instrumental plural)
булканымкӧс (comitative singular)
булкаяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
булкатӧгныс (caritive singular)
булкаястӧгныс (caritive plural)
булканысла (consecutive singular)
булкаяснысла (consecutive plural)
булканыслӧн (genitive singular)
булкаясныслӧн (genitive plural)
булканыслысь (ablative singular)
булкаясныслысь (ablative plural)
булканыслы (dative singular)
булкаясныслы (dative plural)
булкааныс (inessive singular)
булкаясаныс (inessive plural)
булкасьыныс (elative singular)
булкаяссьыныс (elative plural)
булкааныс (illative singular)
булкаясаныс (illative plural)
булкасяньныс (egressive singular)
булкаяссяньныс (egressive plural)
булкаланьныс (approximative singular)
булкаясланьныс (approximative plural)
булкаӧдзныс (singular terminative)
булкаясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
булкаӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
булкаясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
булкатіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
булкаястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


булка

ru-noun+

бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, relational adjective бу́лочный, diminutive бу́лочка)

бу́лка (canonical)
búlka (romanization)
бу́лки (genitive)
бу́лки (nominative plural)
бу́лок (genitive plural)
бу́лочный (adjective relational)
бу́лочка (diminutive)
бу́лка (nominative singular)
бу́лки (nominative plural)
бу́лки (genitive singular)
бу́лок (genitive plural)
бу́лке (dative singular)
бу́лкам (dative plural)
бу́лку (accusative singular)
бу́лки (accusative plural)
бу́лкой (instrumental singular)
бу́лкою (instrumental singular)
бу́лками (instrumental plural)
бу́лке (prepositional singular)
бу́лках (plural prepositional)
бу́лка (dated nominative singular)
бу́лки (dated nominative plural)
бу́лки (dated genitive singular)
бу́локъ (dated genitive plural)
бу́лкѣ (dated dative singular)
бу́лкамъ (dated dative plural)
бу́лку (accusative dated singular)
бу́лки (accusative dated plural)
бу́лкой (dated instrumental singular)
бу́лкою (dated instrumental singular)
бу́лками (dated instrumental plural)
бу́лкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
бу́лкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: բուլկի (bulki)

→ English: bulka

→ Komi-Zyrian: булка (bulka)

→ Yakut: буулка (buulka)


булка

uk-noun

бу́лка • (búlka) f inan (genitive бу́лки, nominative plural бу́лки, genitive plural бу́лок, diminutive бу́лочка)

бу́лка (canonical)
búlka (romanization)
бу́лки (genitive)
бу́лки (nominative plural)
бу́лок (genitive plural)
бу́лочка (diminutive)
бу́лка (nominative singular)
бу́лки (nominative plural)
бу́лки (genitive singular)
бу́лок (genitive plural)
бу́лці (dative singular)
бу́лкам (dative plural)
бу́лку (accusative singular)
бу́лки (accusative plural)
бу́лкою (instrumental singular)
бу́лками (instrumental plural)
бу́лці (locative singular)
бу́лках (locative plural)
бу́лко (singular vocative)
бу́лки (plural vocative)

Compare Polish bułka, Russian бу́лка (búlka).


Brot

de-noun

Brot n (strong, genitive Brotes or Brots, plural Brote, diminutive Brötchen n)

Brotes (genitive)
Brots (genitive)
Brote (plural)
Brötchen (diminutive neuter)
Brot (nominative singular)
Brote (definite nominative plural)
Brotes (genitive singular)
Brots (genitive singular)
Brote (definite genitive plural)
Brot (dative singular)
Brote (dative singular)
Broten (dative definite plural)
Brot (accusative singular)
Brote (accusative definite plural)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

From Middle High German brōt, from Old High German brōt (attested since the 8th century), from Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrew- (“to seethe, to boil”).
Originally, the meaning of Brot was "what has been fermented, leaven" and may be a nominal derivative from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną (“to brew”) (whence German brauen). It replaced the older Laib (“loaf”) which was the more common term in Old High German (compare the use of hlāf and brēad in Old English).


хлеб

ru-noun+

хлеб • (xleb) m inan (genitive хле́ба, nominative plural хле́бы, genitive plural хле́бов, relational adjective хле́бный, diminutive хле́бушек or хле́бец)

xleb (romanization)
хле́ба (genitive)
хле́бы (nominative plural)
хле́бов (genitive plural)
хле́бный (adjective relational)
хле́бушек (diminutive)
хле́бец (diminutive)
хле́б (nominative singular)
хле́бы (nominative plural)
хле́ба (genitive singular)
хле́бов (genitive plural)
хле́бу (dative singular)
хле́бам (dative plural)
хле́б (accusative singular)
хле́бы (accusative plural)
хле́бом (instrumental singular)
хле́бами (instrumental plural)
хле́бе (prepositional singular)
хле́бах (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Ainu: ヘリェバ

→ Ainu: ヘリェバ

→ English: khleb

→ Korean: (Russia) 할례쁘 (hallyeppeu)

→ Mandarin: 列巴 (lièbā) > 大列巴 (dàlièbā) (Northeastern Mandarin)

→ English: dalieba

→ Russian: дале́ба (daléba)

→ Russenorsk: klæba

Inherited from Old East Slavic хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs) (Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz), of unknown origin.

inh+

(Saint Petersburg) black bread, rye bread


хлеб

sh-noun

хле̏б m (Latin spelling hlȅb, diminutive хлѐпчић, relational adjective хле̏бни)

хле̏б (canonical masculine)
hlȅb (romanization)
хлѐпчић (diminutive)
хле̏бни (adjective relational)
хле̏б (nominative singular)
хлѐбови (nominative plural)
хлеба (genitive singular)
хлебова (genitive plural)
хлебу (dative singular)
хлебовима (dative plural)
хлеб (accusative singular)
хлебове (accusative plural)
хлебе (singular vocative)
хлебови (plural vocative)
хлебу (locative singular)
хлебовима (locative plural)
хлебом (instrumental singular)
хлебовима (instrumental plural)


хљеб

хље̏б m (Latin spelling hljȅb, diminutive хљѐпчић)

хље̏б (canonical masculine)
hljȅb (romanization)
хљѐпчић (diminutive)
хље̏б (nominative singular)
хљѐбови (nominative plural)
хљеба (genitive singular)
хљебова (genitive plural)
хљебу (dative singular)
хљебовима (dative plural)
хљеб (accusative singular)
хљебове (accusative plural)
хљебе (singular vocative)
хљебови (plural vocative)
хљебу (locative singular)
хљебовима (locative plural)
хљебом (instrumental singular)
хљебовима (instrumental plural)


hljeb

hljȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хље̏б, diminutive hljèpčić)

hljȅb (canonical masculine)
хље̏б (Cyrillic)
hljèpčić (diminutive)
hljȅb (nominative singular)
hljèbovi (nominative plural)
hljeba (genitive singular)
hljebova (genitive plural)
hljebu (dative singular)
hljebovima (dative plural)
hljeb (accusative singular)
hljebove (accusative plural)
hljebe (singular vocative)
hljebovi (plural vocative)
hljebu (locative singular)
hljebovima (locative plural)
hljebom (instrumental singular)
hljebovima (instrumental plural)

(Bosnia, Serbia, regional Croatia) bread


hleb

hlȅb m (Cyrillic spelling хле̏б, diminutive hlèpčić, relational adjective hlȅbni)

hlȅb (canonical masculine)
хле̏б (Cyrillic)
hlèpčić (diminutive)
hlȅbni (adjective relational)
hlȅb (nominative singular)
hlèbovi (nominative plural)
hleba (genitive singular)
hlebova (genitive plural)
hlebu (dative singular)
hlebovima (dative plural)
hleb (accusative singular)
hlebove (accusative plural)
hlebe (singular vocative)
hlebovi (plural vocative)
hlebu (locative singular)
hlebovima (locative plural)
hlebom (instrumental singular)
hlebovima (instrumental plural)


hleb

hlẹ̑b (canonical)
hlȅb (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
hléb (nominative singular)
hléba (dual nominative)
hlébi (nominative plural)
hléba (genitive singular)
hlébov (dual genitive)
hlébov (genitive plural)
hlébu (dative singular)
hléboma (dative dual)
hlébom (dative plural)
hléb (accusative singular)
hléba (accusative dual)
hlébe (accusative plural)
hlébu (locative singular)
hlébih (dual locative)
hlébih (locative plural)
hlébom (instrumental singular)
hléboma (dual instrumental)
hlébi (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
hlèb (nominative singular)
hléba (dual nominative)
hlébi (nominative plural)
hléba (genitive singular)
hlébov (dual genitive)
hlébov (genitive plural)
hlébu (dative singular)
hléboma (dative dual)
hlébom (dative plural)
hlèb (accusative singular)
hléba (accusative dual)
hlébe (accusative plural)
hlébu (locative singular)
hlébih (dual locative)
hlébih (locative plural)
hlébom (instrumental singular)
hléboma (dual instrumental)
hlébi (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *xlěbъ, from a Germanic language. Compare Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


hlaf

hlāf (canonical masculine)
hlāf (nominative singular)
hlāfas (nominative plural)
hlāf (accusative singular)
hlāfas (accusative plural)
hlāfes (genitive singular)
hlāfa (genitive plural)
hlāfe (dative singular)
hlāfum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lof, lofe, loff, loof, looffe, love, hlaf, laf (Early Middle English)
English: loaf
→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)
→ Marshallese: ļoob
→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa
Scots: laif

From Proto-West Germanic *hlaib, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz, which see for cognates.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13

Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.

Fæder ūre, þū þe eart in heofenum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġeweorþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofenum. Ūrne dæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġȳf ūs ūre ġyltas, swā swā wē forġȳfaþ ūrum ġyltendum. And ne ġelǣde þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfle: sōþlīċe.


Brotkasten

de-noun

Brotkasten m (strong, genitive Brotkastens, plural Brotkästen or (obsolete) Brotkasten)

Brotkastens (genitive)
Brotkästen (plural)
Brotkasten (obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (nominative singular)
Brotkästen (definite nominative plural)
Brotkasten (definite nominative obsolete plural)
Brotkastens (genitive singular)
Brotkästen (definite genitive plural)
Brotkasten (definite genitive obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (dative singular)
Brotkästen (dative definite plural)
Brotkasten (dative definite obsolete plural)
Brotkasten (accusative singular)
Brotkästen (accusative definite plural)
Brotkasten (accusative definite obsolete plural)


bara

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *barginā (“cake, bread”) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (“bread, loaf; food, plain diet”)), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“spike, prickle”) (Old Norse barr (“corn, grain, barley”), Latin far (“spelt”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno).


kakku

kakku (nominative singular)
kakut (nominative plural)
kakun (genitive singular)
kakkuin (genitive plural)
kakkuloin (genitive plural)
kakkua (partitive singular)
kakkuja (partitive plural)
kakkuloja (partitive plural)
kakkuu (illative singular)
kakkui (illative plural)
kakkuloihe (illative plural)
kakus (inessive singular)
kakuis (inessive plural)
kakkulois (inessive plural)
kakust (elative singular)
kakuist (elative plural)
kakkuloist (elative plural)
kakulle (allative singular)
kakuille (allative plural)
kakkuloille (allative plural)
kakul (adessive singular)
kakuil (adessive plural)
kakkuloil (adessive plural)
kakult (ablative singular)
kakuilt (ablative plural)
kakkuloilt (ablative plural)
kakuks (singular translative)
kakuiks (plural translative)
kakkuloiks (plural translative)
kakkunna (essive singular)
kakkuun (essive singular)
kakkuinna (essive plural)
kakkuloinna (essive plural)
kakkuin (essive plural)
kakkuloin (essive plural)
kakkunt (exessive singular)
kakkuint (exessive plural)
kakkuloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *kakku. Cognates include Finnish kakku and Estonian kakk.


baguette

Borrowed from French baguette (“stick”), from Italian bacchetta.

A variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape.

بَاغِيت

a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape


baguette

→ Czech: bageta

→ Danish: baguette

→ English: baguette

→ German: Baguette

→ Greek: μπαγκέτα (bagkéta)

→ Hebrew: בגט (bagét)

→ Korean: 바게트 (bageteu)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: bagett

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: bagett

→ Polish: bagietka

→ Portuguese: baguete

→ Romanian: baghetă

→ Russian: баге́т (bagét)

→ Spanish: baguette

→ Swedish: baguette

→ Turkish: baget

desc

→ Ukrainian: баге́т (bahét), баґе́та (bagéta)

J’achète une baguette tous les jours.

Les japonais mangent avec des baguettes.

Ringo est un maître des baguettes.
Ringo is a drumstick master.

Assis en rond dans la cour, nous jouons du tambour.
Assis en rond dans la cour, nous jouons du tambour.
Ses baguettes font tacatamtam.
Tes baguettes font tacatamtam.
Mes baguettes, mes baguettes, mes baguettes font tacatamtam.
Ses baguettes font tacatamtam.
Tes baguettes font tacatamtam.
Mes baguettes, mes baguettes, mes baguettes font tacatamtam.
Tacatamtam.

1986, “Il était une fois … une maison des musiciens [There Once Was… a House of Musicians]”, in Il était une fois … une petite grenouille [There Once Was… a Little Frog] (fiction), Paris: CLE International:

Sitting in a circle in the yard, we play the drum.
Sitting in a circle in the yard, we play the drum.
Their drumsticks go tacatamtam.
Your drumsticks go tacatamtam.
My drumsticks, my drumsticks, my drumsticks go tacatamtam.
Their drumsticks go tacatamtam.
Your drumsticks go tacatamtam.
My drumsticks, my drumsticks, my drumsticks go tacatamtam.
Tacatamtam.

(firearms) gun-stick, rod for stuffing the gun with ammunition


baguette

Unadapted borrowing from French baguette.

ubor

baguette, French bread (a long, narrow, parbaked bread)


baguette

baguette (indefinite nominative singular)
baguettes (genitive indefinite singular)
baguetten (definite nominative singular)
baguettens (definite genitive singular)
baguetter (indefinite nominative plural)
baguetters (genitive indefinite plural)
baguetterna (definite nominative plural)
baguetternas (definite genitive plural)


poori

en-noun

poori (usually uncountable, plural pooris or poories)

Alternative form of puri (“type of unleavened bread”)


chapati

chapati (countable and uncountable, plural chapatis)

/t͡ʃəˈpɑːti/

From Hindi चपाती (capātī), from Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī). From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”).

Princess Jeeta fed me dozens of the hot kebabs I loved, which I coated with mango chutney and wrapped in chapati.

1990, Hanif Kureishi, chapter 4, in The Buddha of Suburbia, London, Boston: Faber and Faber, →ISBN, page 52:

Purvi breaks her chapati into small pieces and scatters them around her plate.

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 120:

A flat, unleavened bread from northern India and Pakistan.


paratha

“It was homemade parathas with keema mattar — ground lamb with peas.

2009 March 4, Elaine Louie, “The Temporary Vegetarian: Chana Punjabi”, in New York Times:

Gerry ordered poppadoms and parathas and then he was interrupted by requests for vindaloos, chicken madrases and sag joshes, rice, raita and nan, from Priest, Morgan and Maria Grazia.

2002, Desmond Barry, A Bloody Good Friday, page 157:

an Indian bread with a texture somewhat resembling puff pastry; sometimes stuffed with vegetables etc.


pano

eo-head

pano (accusative singular panon, plural panoj, accusative plural panojn)

panon (accusative singular)
panoj (plural)
panojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Italian pane, ultimately from Latin pānis. Compare Spanish pan, Portuguese pão, French pain.

Kiu volas panon, ne eldorlotu la manon.

May whoever wants bread, not droop their hands.


pano

From Esperanto pano, from French pain, Italian pane, Spanish pan.


puri

en-noun

puri (countable and uncountable, plural puris)

From Hindi पूरी (pūrī), a kind of fried flatbread.

No. 17 PURI. Take Flour, ½ ser (1lb.)

1831, Sandford Arnot (translator), “Indian Cookery, as Practised and Described by the Natives of the East”, in Miscellaneous Translations from Oriental Languages, volume I, London: J.L. Cox, retrieved 2016-07-03, page 28:

A type of unleavened bread from India and Pakistan, usually deep-fried.


breadbasket

[I]t is worth noting that if global warming produces a migration of the earth's breadbaskets, then it might damage one country's agriculture, while benefiting another's.

1990, Joshua M. Epstein, Raj Gupta, Controlling the Greenhouse Effect: Five Global Regimes Compared (Brookings Occasional Papers), Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, →ISBN, page 7:

Canada at the turn of the century had become the breadbasket of the British Empire and industrialised Europe and wheat grown on the prairies was consolidated in elevator at Fort William, Ontario to await shipment overseas.

1997, Peter Pigott, “C. D. Howe: Mister Trans-Canada Airlines”, in Flying Canucks II: Pioneers of Canadian Aviation, Toronto, Ont., Headington, Oxford: Hounslow Press, →ISBN, pages 71–72:

(agriculture) A region which has favourable conditions to produce a large quantity of grain or, by extension, other food products; a food bowl.


achira

(Colombia) a bread baked using arrowroot flour


lavash

lavash (countable and uncountable, plural lavashes)

From Armenian լավաշ (lavaš) and partly from Turkish lavaş. See there for more.

A soft, thin flatbread made with flour, water, yeast, and salt, baked in a tandoor. Toasted sesame seeds and/or poppy seeds are sometimes sprinkled on it before baking. Traditionally made in Armenia and other countries of the Caucasus and the Middle East.


bialy

From Yiddish ביאַלי (byali), from the Polish name of the city of Białystok.

A flat bread roll topped with onion flakes. Instead of a hole like a bagel, it has a depression in the middle.


rye bread

rye bread (countable and uncountable, plural rye breads)

A bread made partly or entirely with rye flour.


paska

paska (countable and uncountable, plural paskas)

From Ukrainian па́ска (páska) and Russian па́ска (páska), borrowing from Ancient Greek πάσκα (páska), phonetic variant of πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ). Doublet of Pesach.

(Canada) A traditional Ukrainian egg bread, often decorated, used in Easter traditions.


paska

ampaska (first-person possessive singular)
am-paska (first-person possessive singular)
pompaska (first-person plural possessive)
pom-paska (first-person plural possessive)
hapompaska (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapom-paska (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chimpaska (possessive second-person singular)
chim-paska (possessive second-person singular)
hachimpaska (plural possessive second-person)
hachimpaska (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachim-paska (plural possessive second-person)
hachim-paska (possessive second-person tri-plural)
impaska (possessive third-person)
im-paska (possessive third-person)

Cognate to Choctaw paska (“bread; to make bread”), Creek apáski (“parched meal”).

Ofi'-at ihoo-ā paska im-apa-tok.

1984, Pamela Munro, cited in External possession (eds. Doris Payne and Immanuel Barshi), p. 121

'The dog ate the woman's bread.'
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

dog-NOM woman-OBL bread 3SG:REC-eat-PAST


paska

in (active)
transitive (active)
paskali (first-person singular)
paska-li (first-person singular)
iipaska (first-person plural)
iliipaska (first-person plural)
liipaska (first-person plural)
ii-paska (first-person plural)
ilii-paska (first-person plural)
lii-paska (first-person plural)
iloopaska (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
iloo-paska (first-person inclusive tri-plural)
ishpaska (second-person singular)
ish-paska (second-person singular)
hashpaska (plural second-person)
hashpaska (second-person tri-plural)
hash-paska (plural second-person)
hash-paska (second-person tri-plural)
paska (singular third-person)
paska (plural third-person)
paska (third-person tri-plural)
hoopaska (plural third-person)
hoopaska (third-person tri-plural)
(hoo-)paska (plural third-person)
(hoo-)paska (third-person tri-plural)


папа

ru-noun+

па́па • (pápa) f inan (genitive па́пы, uncountable)

па́па (canonical)
pápa (romanization)
па́пы (genitive)
па́па (nominative singular)
па́пы (genitive singular)
па́пе (dative singular)
па́пу (accusative singular)
па́пой (instrumental singular)
па́пою (instrumental singular)
па́пе (prepositional singular)

A Lallwort; perhaps of native origin. Many other similar examples are present cross-linguistically; see the entry for English pap for more.

(archaic, childish, dialectal) bread, especially white bread


wheat bread

en-noun

wheat bread (countable and uncountable, plural wheat breads)

From Middle English whete bred, equivalent to wheat + bread. Compare German Weizenbrot, Danish hvedebrød, Swedish vetebröd, Icelandic hveitibrauð.

(informal) whole-wheat bread (bread made from whole wheat flour)


eggy bread

(cooking) Bread that has been dipped in an egg mixture and fried.


white bread

white bread (usually uncountable, plural white breads)

Yes—just become a Communist, and things get all right. Deny your Christ and they will give you white bread in plenty and clothes to wear—" He would hold his breath, would wonder and question: "What is white bread? And who is Christ?"

1933, Edith Almedingen, “White Bread for Creeds”, in The Catholic World, volume 136:

At one time, when the commandant felt especially indebted, he sent the other officers out of his office and opened the safe. There it was, securely hidden, an entire loaf of white''' bread. He cut a large slice, wrapped it in newspaper and, beaming, handed this precious gift to Ildikó. "Just for you. I, as the commandant, am entitled to some white bread," he said proudly. Ildikó was touched, not by the value of the gift but by the realization of the Russians' grave poverty.

1998, Csaba Teglas, chapter VII, in Budapest Exit, page 73:

Teyshawn wanted to yell whitebreads did it—fucking whitebreads.

2006, Michael Soltys, The Grass Is Green, section 296:

evelyn. Fuck you, white bread.
vincent. Oh, I'm white?
evelyn. You don't act black.
vincent. (smiling) And yet, people still treat me like I'm black.

2011, Kathryn Grant, The Good Counselor, act I, scene ii:

(US, ethnic slur, uncommon) A white person, a person of European descent, a person who 'acts white'.


white bread

en-adj

white bread (comparative more white bread, superlative most white bread)

more white bread (comparative)
most white bread (superlative)

She's been living in her white bread world / As long as anyone with hot blood can / And now she's looking for a downtown man

1983, Billy Joel (lyrics and music), “Uptown Girl”:

This is our chance to make a name for ourselves; to show that we're not just some piss-ant white-bread mountain town.

1997 August 20, Trey Parker, Matt Stone, “Weight Gain 4000”, in South Park, season 1, episode 2, spoken by Mayor McDaniels:

He’s always thought of himself as boring, “a white-bread suburban househusband.”

2022 May 11, Alexandra Alter, quoting Kim Stanley Robinson, “A Sci-Fi Writer Returns to Earth: ‘The Real Story Is the One Facing Us’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(chiefly US, colloquial, derogatory) Bland, boring; flavorless.


boterham

nl-noun

boterham m (plural boterhammen, diminutive boterhammetje n)

boterhammen (plural)
boterhammetje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: botterham

→ English: butter-ham

→ Indonesian: botram

→ Sranan Tongo: botran

→ West Frisian: boaterham

Alteration of earlier boteram, boterram, of uncertain origin. Possibly from boter (“butter”) + *ramme, *remme (“thick slice of bread”) (compare obsolete rammel, remmel (“thick slice of bread”) and West Flemish rammeke (“toasted sandwich”)). Alternatively perhaps from boter (“butter”) + *ham (“chunk”). Alternatively, short for boterenbroot (“buttered bread”). Unrelated to ham (“ham”). Related to Low German boteram and French bouterame, which are borrowed from the Dutch.


לחם

he-noun

לֶחֶם • (lékhem) m (singular construct לֶחֶם־, Biblical Hebrew pausal form לָחֶם) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

לֶחֶם (canonical)
lékhem (romanization)
לֶחֶם־ (construct singular)
form לָחֶם (Biblical-Hebrew pausal)
לֶחֶם (indefinite singular)
לַחֲמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
לַחֲמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַלֶּחֶם (definite singular)
לַחֲמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
לַחֲמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
לֶחֶמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
לֶחֶמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
לֶחֶם־ (construct singular)
לַחֲמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
לַחֲמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
לַחֲמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
לַחֲמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Cognate with Arabic لَحْم (laḥm, “meat”). The varying semantic developments are due to the differing agriculture and diets of the Arabian Peninsula and the Fertile Crescent.


pulla

pulla (nominative singular)
pullat (nominative plural)
pulla (accusative nominative singular)
pullat (accusative nominative plural)
pullan (accusative genitive singular)
pullat (accusative genitive plural)
pullan (genitive singular)
pullien (genitive plural)
pullain (genitive plural rare)
pullaa (partitive singular)
pullia (partitive plural)
pullassa (inessive singular)
pullissa (inessive plural)
pullasta (elative singular)
pullista (elative plural)
pullaan (illative singular)
pulliin (illative plural)
pullalla (adessive singular)
pullilla (adessive plural)
pullalta (ablative singular)
pullilta (ablative plural)
pullalle (allative singular)
pullille (allative plural)
pullana (essive singular)
pullina (essive plural)
pullaksi (singular translative)
pulliksi (plural translative)
pullatta (abessive singular)
pullitta (abessive plural)
pullin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pullani (nominative singular)
pullani (nominative plural)
pullani (accusative nominative singular)
pullani (accusative nominative plural)
pullani (accusative genitive singular)
pullani (accusative genitive plural)
pullani (genitive singular)
pullieni (genitive plural)
pullaini (genitive plural rare)
pullaani (partitive singular)
pulliani (partitive plural)
pullassani (inessive singular)
pullissani (inessive plural)
pullastani (elative singular)
pullistani (elative plural)
pullaani (illative singular)
pulliini (illative plural)
pullallani (adessive singular)
pullillani (adessive plural)
pullaltani (ablative singular)
pulliltani (ablative plural)
pullalleni (allative singular)
pullilleni (allative plural)
pullanani (essive singular)
pullinani (essive plural)
pullakseni (singular translative)
pullikseni (plural translative)
pullattani (abessive singular)
pullittani (abessive plural)
pullineni (comitative plural)
pullasi (nominative singular)
pullasi (nominative plural)
pullasi (accusative nominative singular)
pullasi (accusative nominative plural)
pullasi (accusative genitive singular)
pullasi (accusative genitive plural)
pullasi (genitive singular)
pulliesi (genitive plural)
pullaisi (genitive plural rare)
pullaasi (partitive singular)
pulliasi (partitive plural)
pullassasi (inessive singular)
pullissasi (inessive plural)
pullastasi (elative singular)
pullistasi (elative plural)
pullaasi (illative singular)
pulliisi (illative plural)
pullallasi (adessive singular)
pullillasi (adessive plural)
pullaltasi (ablative singular)
pulliltasi (ablative plural)
pullallesi (allative singular)
pullillesi (allative plural)
pullanasi (essive singular)
pullinasi (essive plural)
pullaksesi (singular translative)
pulliksesi (plural translative)
pullattasi (abessive singular)
pullittasi (abessive plural)
pullinesi (comitative plural)
pullamme (nominative singular)
pullamme (nominative plural)
pullamme (accusative nominative singular)
pullamme (accusative nominative plural)
pullamme (accusative genitive singular)
pullamme (accusative genitive plural)
pullamme (genitive singular)
pulliemme (genitive plural)
pullaimme (genitive plural rare)
pullaamme (partitive singular)
pulliamme (partitive plural)
pullassamme (inessive singular)
pullissamme (inessive plural)
pullastamme (elative singular)
pullistamme (elative plural)
pullaamme (illative singular)
pulliimme (illative plural)
pullallamme (adessive singular)
pullillamme (adessive plural)
pullaltamme (ablative singular)
pulliltamme (ablative plural)
pullallemme (allative singular)
pullillemme (allative plural)
pullanamme (essive singular)
pullinamme (essive plural)
pullaksemme (singular translative)
pulliksemme (plural translative)
pullattamme (abessive singular)
pullittamme (abessive plural)
pullinemme (comitative plural)
pullanne (nominative singular)
pullanne (nominative plural)
pullanne (accusative nominative singular)
pullanne (accusative nominative plural)
pullanne (accusative genitive singular)
pullanne (accusative genitive plural)
pullanne (genitive singular)
pullienne (genitive plural)
pullainne (genitive plural rare)
pullaanne (partitive singular)
pullianne (partitive plural)
pullassanne (inessive singular)
pullissanne (inessive plural)
pullastanne (elative singular)
pullistanne (elative plural)
pullaanne (illative singular)
pulliinne (illative plural)
pullallanne (adessive singular)
pullillanne (adessive plural)
pullaltanne (ablative singular)
pulliltanne (ablative plural)
pullallenne (allative singular)
pullillenne (allative plural)
pullananne (essive singular)
pullinanne (essive plural)
pullaksenne (singular translative)
pulliksenne (plural translative)
pullattanne (abessive singular)
pullittanne (abessive plural)
pullinenne (comitative plural)
pullansa (nominative singular)
pullansa (nominative plural)
pullansa (accusative nominative singular)
pullansa (accusative nominative plural)
pullansa (accusative genitive singular)
pullansa (accusative genitive plural)
pullansa (genitive singular)
pulliensa (genitive plural)
pullainsa (genitive plural rare)
pullaansa (partitive singular)
pulliaan (partitive plural)
pulliansa (partitive plural)
pullassaan (inessive singular)
pullassansa (inessive singular)
pullissaan (inessive plural)
pullissansa (inessive plural)
pullastaan (elative singular)
pullastansa (elative singular)
pullistaan (elative plural)
pullistansa (elative plural)
pullaansa (illative singular)
pulliinsa (illative plural)
pullallaan (adessive singular)
pullallansa (adessive singular)
pullillaan (adessive plural)
pullillansa (adessive plural)
pullaltaan (ablative singular)
pullaltansa (ablative singular)
pulliltaan (ablative plural)
pulliltansa (ablative plural)
pullalleen (allative singular)
pullallensa (allative singular)
pullilleen (allative plural)
pullillensa (allative plural)
pullanaan (essive singular)
pullanansa (essive singular)
pullinaan (essive plural)
pullinansa (essive plural)
pullakseen (singular translative)
pullaksensa (singular translative)
pullikseen (plural translative)
pulliksensa (plural translative)
pullattaan (abessive singular)
pullattansa (abessive singular)
pullittaan (abessive plural)
pullittansa (abessive plural)
pullineen (comitative plural)
pullinensa (comitative plural)

→ English: pulla

Borrowed from Swedish bulle, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bullǭ. Doublet of pullo.

cardamom bread, pulla (mildly sweet, leavened baked good made of wheat and flavored with crushed cardamom, resembling very soft bread in consistency)

(broadly) sweet roll, sweet bun (sweet, leavened baked good, often small enough to comprise a single serving)

lihapulla

falafel-pulla

(in compounds) ball (roundish food made of meat or similar ingredient and often cooked)


フランスパン

[ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɰ̃sɨ̥ pã̠ɴ]

Compound of フランス (Furansu, “France”) + パン (pan, “bread”).

compound

baguette, French bread, French stick (a variety of bread that is long and narrow in shape)

Daijirin Daijisen ja:NHK出版 ja:NHK放送文化研究所 ja:松村明


kukuruza

sh-noun

kukurúza f (Cyrillic spelling кукуру́за)

kukurúza (canonical feminine)
кукуру́за (Cyrillic)
kukuruza (nominative singular)
kukuruze (nominative plural)
kukuruze (genitive singular)
kukuruza (genitive plural)
kukuruzi (dative singular)
kukuruzama (dative plural)
kukuruzu (accusative singular)
kukuruze (accusative plural)
kukuruzo (singular vocative)
kukuruze (plural vocative)
kukuruzi (locative singular)
kukuruzama (locative plural)
kukuruzom (instrumental singular)
kukuruzama (instrumental plural)

→? Albanian: kukurec

desctree

→ Greek: κοκορέτσι (kokorétsi)
→ English: kokoretsi


кукуруза

кукуру́за (canonical feminine)
kukurúza (romanization)
кукуруза (nominative singular)
кукурузе (nominative plural)
кукурузе (genitive singular)
кукуруза (genitive plural)
кукурузи (dative singular)
кукурузама (dative plural)
кукурузу (accusative singular)
кукурузе (accusative plural)
кукурузо (singular vocative)
кукурузе (plural vocative)
кукурузи (locative singular)
кукурузама (locative plural)
кукурузом (instrumental singular)
кукурузама (instrumental plural)


नान

nān (romanization)
نان (Urdu)
नान (direct singular)
नानें (direct plural)
नान (oblique singular)
नानों (oblique plural)
नान (singular vocative)
नानो (plural vocative)

Burmese: နံပြား (nampra:)

→ English: naan

→ Thai: นาน (naan)

Borrowed from Classical Persian نان (nān). Cognate with Sanskrit नग्नहु (nagnahu).

bor+

naan (a type of round, flat bread baked in a tandoor popular in South and Central Asian cuisine)


pani

Danni oggi lu nostru pani quotidianu.

1905, Reinhold Rost, The Lord's prayer in five hundred languages, page 135:


garlic bread

en-noun

garlic bread (countable and uncountable, plural garlic breads)

A type of bread topped with garlic, often served with pasta dishes.


brut

brūt (canonical neuter)
brut (plural)
brutła (diminutive)

From Middle High German and Old High German brōt.


lev

head

lev c (singular definite leven, plural indefinite leve)

leven (definite singular)
leve (indefinite plural)
lev (indefinite nominative singular)
leven (definite nominative singular)
leve (indefinite nominative plural)
levene (definite nominative plural)
levs (genitive indefinite singular)
levens (definite genitive singular)
leves (genitive indefinite plural)
levenes (definite genitive plural)

Inherited from Old Danish lev, from Old Norse hleifr, from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“bread”), cognate with Swedish lev, English loaf, German Laib, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs).


sliced bread

en-noun

sliced bread (usually uncountable, plural sliced breads)

Bread from a loaf that is sold sliced into pieces of equal thickness by an automated process.


kapal

Unknown. Possibly related to etymology 1 or an apocope from Malay kepala (“head, source (metaphorical)”), from Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “head”).

bor

kapal na pagkit


lof

desctree

English: loaf
→ Bengali: লোফ (lōph)
→ Marshallese: ļoob
→ Norwegian Bokmål: loff
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: loff
→ Scottish Gaelic: lofa

Scots: laif

From Old English hlāf (“bread, loaf, morsel”).


roti

nl-noun

roti m (plural roti's, diminutive rotietje n)

roti's (plural)
rotietje (diminutive neuter)

From Caribbean Hindustani roti, possibly via Sranan Tongo roti, ultimately from Hindi रोटी (roṭī).

(originally Suriname, Netherlands) the Indian Surinamese version of roti; a soft, flexible, unleavened flatbread of about 20-30 centimetres in diameter, usually with a potato or pea filling baked into it


roti

id-noun

roti (plural roti-roti, first-person possessive rotiku, second-person possessive rotimu, third-person possessive rotinya)

roti-roti (plural)
rotiku (first-person possessive)
rotimu (possessive second-person)
rotinya (possessive third-person)

From Malay roti, from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi), from Sanskrit रोटी (roṭī), रोटिका (roṭikā, “bread”).

bread: foodstuff made by baking dough made from cereals.


roti

ms-noun

roti (Jawi spelling روتي, plural roti-roti, informal 1st possessive rotiku, 2nd possessive rotimu, 3rd possessive rotinya)

روتي (Jawi)
roti-roti (plural)
rotiku (first-person informal possessive)
rotimu (possessive second-person)
rotinya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: roti (inherited)

→ Javanese: ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ (roti)

zh-l

羅知／罗知 (lô-ti)

→ Min Nan: 羅知／罗知 (lô-ti)

→ Pattani Malay: راوْتي / รอตี

Borrowed from Tamil ரொட்டி (roṭṭi) or Hindi रोटी (roṭī, “bread”).


pâine

pâini (plural)
pâine (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pâinea (accusative definite nominative singular)
pâini (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pâinile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pâini (indefinite singular)
pâinii (definite singular)
pâini (indefinite plural)
pâinilor (definite plural)
pâine (singular vocative)
pâineo (singular vocative)
pâinilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin pānis, pānem, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to feed, to graze”). Compare Aromanian pãni.


kruh

krȕh (canonical masculine)
кру̏х (Cyrillic)
krȕh (nominative singular)
krusi (nominative plural)
krùhovi (nominative plural)
kruha (genitive singular)
kruha (genitive plural)
kruhova (genitive plural)
kruhu (dative singular)
krusima (dative plural)
kruhovima (dative plural)
kruh (accusative singular)
kruhe (accusative plural)
kruhove (accusative plural)
krȕše (singular vocative)
krusi (plural vocative)
kruhovi (plural vocative)
kruhu (locative singular)
krusima (locative plural)
kruhovima (locative plural)
kruhom (instrumental singular)
krusima (instrumental plural)
kruhovima (instrumental plural)

Italian: crucco


kruh

krȕh (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
krùh (nominative singular)
krúha (dual nominative)
krúhi (nominative plural)
krúha (genitive singular)
krúhov (dual genitive)
krúhov (genitive plural)
krúhu (dative singular)
krúhoma (dative dual)
krúhom (dative plural)
krùh (accusative singular)
krúha (accusative dual)
krúhe (accusative plural)
krúhu (locative singular)
krúhih (dual locative)
krúhih (locative plural)
krúhom (instrumental singular)
krúhoma (dual instrumental)
krúhi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ. Displaced hleb.


pogača

pògača (canonical feminine)
по̀гача (Cyrillic)
pògača (nominative singular)
pogače (nominative plural)
pogače (genitive singular)
pȍgāčā (genitive plural)
pogači (dative singular)
pogačama (dative plural)
pogaču (accusative singular)
pogače (accusative plural)
pogačo (singular vocative)
pogače (plural vocative)
pogači (locative singular)
pogačama (locative plural)
pogačom (instrumental singular)
pogačama (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *pogača, from Medieval Latin focacea, focacia, a derivative of focus (“hearth, fireplace”), in the meaning "hearth bread" (panis focācius). Cognate with Italian focaccia (“a type of flat bread with toppings”).


pogácsa

pogácsák (plural)
pogácsa (nominative singular)
pogácsák (nominative plural)
pogácsát (accusative singular)
pogácsákat (accusative plural)
pogácsának (dative singular)
pogácsáknak (dative plural)
pogácsával (instrumental singular)
pogácsákkal (instrumental plural)
pogácsáért (causal-final singular)
pogácsákért (causal-final plural)
pogácsává (singular translative)
pogácsákká (plural translative)
pogácsáig (singular terminative)
pogácsákig (plural terminative)
pogácsaként (essive-formal singular)
pogácsákként (essive-formal plural)
pogácsában (inessive singular)
pogácsákban (inessive plural)
pogácsán (singular superessive)
pogácsákon (plural superessive)
pogácsánál (adessive singular)
pogácsáknál (adessive plural)
pogácsába (illative singular)
pogácsákba (illative plural)
pogácsára (singular sublative)
pogácsákra (plural sublative)
pogácsához (allative singular)
pogácsákhoz (allative plural)
pogácsából (elative singular)
pogácsákból (elative plural)
pogácsáról (delative singular)
pogácsákról (delative plural)
pogácsától (ablative singular)
pogácsáktól (ablative plural)
pogácsáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pogácsáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pogácsáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pogácsákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pogácsám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pogácsáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pogácsád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pogácsáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pogácsája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pogácsái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pogácsánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pogácsáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pogácsátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pogácsáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pogácsájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pogácsáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

→ German: Pogatsche

[ˈpoɡaːt͡ʃɒ]

Via a South Slavic language, ultimately from the feminine form of Latin focācius (“of the hearth, baked on a fire”), from Latin focus (“hearth, fireplace”). Compare Serbo-Croatian pogača (“unleavened bread”), Bulgarian погача (pogača), Macedonian погача (pogača, “unleavened bread”). Cognates in Romance languages include Italian focaccia, Spanish hogaza, Portuguese fogaça, Catalan fogassa, French fougasse.

cog

a type of small round cake, similar to a kind of scone


crostini

From Italian crostini (“little crusts”).

starters of savoury toppings on toasted or fried bread


tlaxcalli

Torta. tlaxcalli.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 236v:

Tlaxcalli. tortillas de mayz, o pan generalmente.

1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 145v. col. 2:

Tlaxcalli. maize tortillas, or bread in general.


چپاتی

head

چپاتی • (čapâti)

fa-noun

چپاتی • (čapâti)

[t͡ʃʰä.pʰɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰä.pʰɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰä.pʰɑː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰä.pʰɔː.t̪ʰí]

[t͡ʃʰæ.pʰɒː.t̪ʰíː]

[t͡ʃʰä.pʰɔ.t̪ʰí]


چپاتی

pa-noun

چپاتی • (capātī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਚਪਾਤੀ)


چپاتی

ur-noun

چپاتی • (capātī) f (Hindi spelling चपाती)


चपाती

hi-noun

चपाती • (capātī) f (Urdu spelling چپاتی)

capātī (romanization)
چپاتی (Urdu)
चपाती (direct singular)
चपातियाँ (direct plural)
चपाती (oblique singular)
चपातियों (oblique plural)
चपाती (singular vocative)
चपातियो (plural vocative)

From a derivative of Sanskrit *चर्प (carpa, “flat”). Compare Sanskrit चर्पटी (carpaṭī, “lying flat”), पर्पट (parpaṭa) (whence Hindi पापड़ (pāpaṛ)).


granary bread

en-noun

granary bread (countable and uncountable, plural granary breads)

(British) bread, not made from white or brown flour, that contains wheatgerm, whole grains and malt.


hostia

hostia (nominative singular)
hostie (nominative plural)
hostii (genitive singular)
hostii (genitive plural)
hostyj (archaic genitive plural)
hostii (dative singular)
hostiom (dative plural)
hostię (accusative singular)
hostie (accusative plural)
hostią (instrumental singular)
hostiami (instrumental plural)
hostii (locative singular)
hostiach (locative plural)
hostio (singular vocative)
hostie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: wino mszalne

(Roman Catholicism) sacramental bread, communion bread, communion wafer, Eucharist, host (bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist; before the consecration)


خبز

ar-noun

خُبْز • (ḵubz) m (plural أَخْبَاز (ʔaḵbāz))

خُبْز (canonical)
ḵubz (romanization)
أَخْبَاز (plural)
خُبْز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبْز (definite informal singular triptote)
خُبْز (construct informal singular triptote)
خُبْزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبْزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبْزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خُبْزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خُبْزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبْزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خُبْزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخُبْزَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
خُبْزَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخُبْزَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبْزَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخُبْزَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
خُبْزَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَخْبَاز (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَخْبَاز (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَخْبَاز (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَخْبَازٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَخْبَازُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَخْبَازُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَخْبَازًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْبَازَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَخْبَازَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَخْبَازٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَخْبَازِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَخْبَازِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Often suspected a loan, presuming an Aksumite or Old South Arabian predecessor of the Ge'ez ኅብስት (ḫəbəst, formally feminine passive participle with assimilation of the last radical to the feminine suffix), the formations within the root خ ب ز (ḵ-b-z) having been secondarily derived from the “loaf of bread” singulative noun خُبْزَة (ḵubza). Maybe instead both hail via an Old Aramaic term from Old Georgian ჴუეზაჲ (quezay, “loaf of bread”), Georgian ხვეზა (xveza).


خبز

ar-noun

خَبْز • (ḵabz) m

خَبْز (canonical)
ḵabz (romanization)
خَبْز (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْخَبْز (definite informal singular triptote)
خَبْز (construct informal singular triptote)
خَبْزٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْخَبْزُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
خَبْزُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
خَبْزًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبْزَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
خَبْزَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
خَبْزٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْخَبْزِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
خَبْزِ (construct genitive singular triptote)


خبز

ḵubz (romanization)
خبزة (feminine singulative)
خبزات (paucal)

باكل رغيف خبز كل يوم.


pistolet

nl-noun

pistolet m (plural pistolets, diminutive pistoletje n)

pistolets (plural)
pistoletje (diminutive neuter)


wholemeal bread

en-noun

wholemeal bread (usually uncountable, plural wholemeal breads)

(cooking) Bread made from wholemeal flour, having had none of the bran or germ removed.

teljes kiőrlésű gabonából készült kenyér


ciabatta

ciabatta (countable and uncountable, plural ciabattas or ciabatte)

Borrowed from Italian ciabatta (“slipper, bread”). Doublet of sabot.

Don't waste day-old ciabatta; slice it and bake the slices to make crostini, which will keep for days and can be used for snacks, canapés, or croutons.

2011, Caroline Bretherton, Illustrated Step-by-Step Baking, page 426: