Catarina

[kaː˧˧ taː˧˧ ɹin˧˧ naː˧˧]

[kaː˧˧ taː˧˧ zin˧˧ naː˧˧]

[kaː˧˧ taː˧˧ ɹin˧˧ naː˧˧]

[kaː˧˧ taː˧˧ ɹɨn˧˧ naː˧˧]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-Catarina.wav

From Portuguese Catarina. Cognate with English Catherine.


Priester

de-noun

Priester m (strong, genitive Priesters, plural Priester, feminine Priesterin)

Priesters (genitive)
Priester (plural)
Priesterin (feminine)
Priester (nominative singular)
Priester (definite nominative plural)
Priesters (genitive singular)
Priester (definite genitive plural)
Priester (dative singular)
Priestern (dative definite plural)
Priester (accusative singular)
Priester (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German priester, from Old High German priester, borrowed around 700 (after the High German consonant shift, but before the diphthongisation of West Germanic ē) from pre-Old French prestre, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros). Doublet of Presbyter. Immediately cognate with Dutch priester, Low German Preester, French prêtre. Compare also English priest. An earlier West Germanic word for “priest” is Pfaffe, which remained in use alongside Priester during the Middle Ages, but has had a pejorative tone since the Reformation.

(Roman Catholicism) priest, presbyter (man who has received the sacrament of ordination)


kanon

pl-noun

kanon m inan (related adjective kanonowy)

kanonowy (adjective)
kanon (nominative singular)
kanony (nominative plural)
kanonu (genitive singular)
kanonów (genitive plural)
kanonowi (dative singular)
kanonom (dative plural)
kanon (accusative singular)
kanony (accusative plural)
kanonem (instrumental singular)
kanonami (instrumental plural)
kanonie (locative singular)
kanonach (locative plural)
kanonie (singular vocative)
kanony (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) Canon of the Mass (oldest anaphora used in the Roman rite of Mass)


boldog

hu-adj

boldog (comparative boldogabb, superlative legboldogabb)

boldogabb (comparative)
legboldogabb (superlative)
boldog (nominative singular)
boldogak (nominative plural)
boldogat (accusative singular)
boldogakat (accusative plural)
boldognak (dative singular)
boldogaknak (dative plural)
boldoggal (instrumental singular)
boldogakkal (instrumental plural)
boldogért (causal-final singular)
boldogakért (causal-final plural)
boldoggá (singular translative)
boldogakká (plural translative)
boldogig (singular terminative)
boldogakig (plural terminative)
boldogként (essive-formal singular)
boldogakként (essive-formal plural)
boldogban (inessive singular)
boldogakban (inessive plural)
boldogon (singular superessive)
boldogakon (plural superessive)
boldognál (adessive singular)
boldogaknál (adessive plural)
boldogba (illative singular)
boldogakba (illative plural)
boldogra (singular sublative)
boldogakra (plural sublative)
boldoghoz (allative singular)
boldogakhoz (allative plural)
boldogból (elative singular)
boldogakból (elative plural)
boldogról (delative singular)
boldogakról (delative plural)
boldogtól (ablative singular)
boldogaktól (ablative plural)
boldogé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boldogaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boldogéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boldogakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boldog (nominative singular)
boldogok (nominative plural)
boldogot (accusative singular)
boldogokat (accusative plural)
boldognak (dative singular)
boldogoknak (dative plural)
boldoggal (instrumental singular)
boldogokkal (instrumental plural)
boldogért (causal-final singular)
boldogokért (causal-final plural)
boldoggá (singular translative)
boldogokká (plural translative)
boldogig (singular terminative)
boldogokig (plural terminative)
boldogként (essive-formal singular)
boldogokként (essive-formal plural)
boldogban (inessive singular)
boldogokban (inessive plural)
boldogon (singular superessive)
boldogokon (plural superessive)
boldognál (adessive singular)
boldogoknál (adessive plural)
boldogba (illative singular)
boldogokba (illative plural)
boldogra (singular sublative)
boldogokra (plural sublative)
boldoghoz (allative singular)
boldogokhoz (allative plural)
boldogból (elative singular)
boldogokból (elative plural)
boldogról (delative singular)
boldogokról (delative plural)
boldogtól (ablative singular)
boldogoktól (ablative plural)
boldogé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boldogoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boldogéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boldogokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Native word. Probably from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -g (adjective-forming suffix).

boldoggá avatás

beatification (literally, “creating [someone] blessed”)


misterio

Borrowed from Latin mystērium, from Ancient Greek μυστήριον (mustḗrion), from μύστης (mústēs, “one who has been initiated”).

(Catholicism) mystery, event in Jesus' life


Allerheiligen

de-noun

Allerheiligen n (strong, genitive Allerheiligen, plural Allerheiligen)

Allerheiligen (genitive)
Allerheiligen (plural)
Allerheiligen (nominative singular)
Allerheiligen (definite nominative plural)
Allerheiligen (genitive singular)
Allerheiligen (definite genitive plural)
Allerheiligen (dative singular)
Allerheiligen (dative definite plural)
Allerheiligen (accusative singular)
Allerheiligen (accusative definite plural)

/ˌalɐˈhaɪ̯lɪɡən/

Univerbation of aller Heiligen (“All Saints', of all saints”), loan translation of Latin omnium sānctōrum, in festum omnium sānctōrum (“feast of all saints”).

(especially Roman Catholicism) All Saints' Day; Hallowmas (1 November; generally a public holiday in Catholic parts of German-speaking Europe)


Annullierung

Annullierung f (genitive Annullierung, plural Annullierungen)

Annullierung (genitive)
Annullierungen (plural)
Annullierung (nominative singular)
Annullierungen (definite nominative plural)
Annullierung (genitive singular)
Annullierungen (definite genitive plural)
Annullierung (dative singular)
Annullierungen (dative definite plural)
Annullierung (accusative singular)
Annullierungen (accusative definite plural)

/anʊˈliːʁʊŋ/

[ʔanʊˈliːʁʊŋ]

From annullieren (“to annul, nullify, cancel”) + -ung (“-ing”) (compare Yiddish אַנולירונג (anulirung)).


paxblað

is-noun

paxblað n (genitive singular paxblaðs, nominative plural paxblöð)

paxblaðs (genitive singular)
paxblöð (nominative plural)
paxblað (indefinite nominative singular)
paxblaðið (definite nominative singular)
paxblöð (indefinite nominative plural)
paxblöðin (definite nominative plural)
paxblað (accusative indefinite singular)
paxblaðið (accusative definite singular)
paxblöð (accusative indefinite plural)
paxblöðin (accusative definite plural)
paxblaði (dative indefinite singular)
paxblaðinu (dative definite singular)
paxblöðum (dative indefinite plural)
paxblöðunum (dative definite plural)
paxblaðs (genitive indefinite singular)
paxblaðsins (definite genitive singular)
paxblaða (genitive indefinite plural)
paxblaðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Latin pax (“peace”) + blað (“sheet”).

(historical, Catholicism) a sheet or card with the Latin phrase pax vobiscum (“peace be with you”) to kiss during the kiss of peace at mass


ministrant

pl-noun

ministrant m pers (female equivalent ministrantka)

ministrantka (feminine)
ministrant (nominative singular)
ministranci (nominative plural)
ministranty (derogatory nominative plural)
ministranta (genitive singular)
ministrantów (genitive plural)
ministrantowi (dative singular)
ministrantom (dative plural)
ministranta (accusative singular)
ministrantów (accusative plural)
ministrantem (instrumental singular)
ministrantami (instrumental plural)
ministrancie (locative singular)
ministrantach (locative plural)
ministrancie (singular vocative)
ministranci (plural vocative)

Possibly from German Ministrant, from Latin ministrāns.


stalle

stalle (nominative plural)
stall (genitive plural)
stalli (genitive plural)
stallom (dative plural)
stalle (accusative plural)
stallami (instrumental plural)
stallach (locative plural)
stalle (plural vocative)


giubilare

From giubileo + -are (adjective-forming suffix).


Roman Catholicism

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

The beliefs or religion of the Roman Catholic Church.

compare also Roman Catholic [adj] § Synonyms and Roman Catholic [noun] § Synonyms


bíblico

es-adj

bíblico (feminine bíblica, masculine plural bíblicos, feminine plural bíblicas)

bíblica (feminine)
bíblicos (masculine plural)
bíblicas (feminine plural)

From Latin biblicus (“biblical”). By surface analysis, Biblia (“Bible”) + -ico.


AK

(Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.


alianza

→ Tagalog: alyansa

(biblical, religion, Christianity, Judaism, Islam) covenant


Spy Wednesday

From the idea that Judas Iscariot was spying on Jesus before betraying him. The Middle Irish equivalent, Cédaín in Braith ["Wednesday of Betrayal" or "Spy Wednesday"], is attested in the 15th-century Leabhar Breac.

CATHEDRAL. Spy-Wednesday—Evening Office of Tenebrae, at 5½ o'clock.

1844 March 30, “Order of Service in Holy Week.”, in Bengal Catholic Herald, Vol.VI No.13 p.174:

On Spy Wednesday 1916 Thomas McDonagh gave B Company, 2nd Battalion, Irish Volunteers a pep talk.

1974 January 23, Seamus de Burca, "Peadar Kearney (1883–1942)" Dublin Historical Record (Old Dublin Society) Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 42–56 : 49


papal infallibility

Before examining specific interpretations of papal infallibility, we will first give a general introduction to the doctrine. This chapter begins with an overview of the pontificate of Pius IX and the historical setting of Vatican I. This overview is ...

2009, Mark E. Powell, Papal Infallibility: A Protestant Evaluation of an Ecumenical Issue, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, →ISBN, page 20:

(Roman Catholicism) The concept that the Pope, under certain circumstance (when making a statement on faith or morals, etc.) is protected by the Holy Spirit from being able to make a mistake.


linh mục

[lïŋ˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[lɨn˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[lɨn˧˧ mʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-linh mục.wav

Sino-Vietnamese word from 靈牧, composed of 靈 (“spirit”) and 牧 (“shepherd”), coined in Vietnam.


trad

en-noun

trad (countable and uncountable, plural trads)

(informal, Catholicism) A traditionalist.


anatema

anatema (nominative singular)
anatemy (nominative plural)
anatemy (genitive singular)
anatem (genitive plural)
anatemie (dative singular)
anatemom (dative plural)
anatemę (accusative singular)
anatemy (accusative plural)
anatemą (instrumental singular)
anatemami (instrumental plural)
anatemie (locative singular)
anatemach (locative plural)
anatemo (singular vocative)
anatemy (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin anathema, from Ancient Greek ἀνάθεμα (anáthema). First attested in 1544.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) anathema (ban or curse pronounced with religious solemnity by ecclesiastical authority)


kapela

id-noun

kapela (plural kapela-kapela, first-person possessive kapelaku, second-person possessive kapelamu, third-person possessive kapelanya)

kapela-kapela (plural)
kapelaku (first-person possessive)
kapelamu (possessive second-person)
kapelanya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin cappella. Doublet of kapel

(Christianity, Roman Catholicism) Alternative spelling of kapel (“chapel”)


seitsemän kuolemansyntiä

fi-decl-table

seitsemän kuolemansyntiä (type nuoripari)

seitsemän kuolemansyntiä
seitsemän kuolemansynnin

seitsemän kuolemansyntiä (nominative singular)
seitsemän kuolemansynnin (genitive singular)
seitsemää kuolemansyntiä (partitive singular)
seitsemän kuolemansyntiä (accusative singular)
seitsemän kuolemansynnin (accusative singular)
seitsemässä kuolemansynnissä (inessive singular)
seitsemästä kuolemansynnistä (elative singular)
seitsemään kuolemansyntiin (illative singular)
seitsemällä kuolemansynnillä (adessive singular)
seitsemältä kuolemansynniltä (ablative singular)
seitsemälle kuolemansynnille (allative singular)
seitsemänä kuolemansyntinä (essive singular)
seitsemäksi kuolemansynniksi (singular translative)
seitsemättä kuolemansynnittä (abessive singular)


ojciec

pl-noun

ojciec m pers (diminutive ojczulek, augmentative ojczysko, abbreviation o. or oo.)

ojczulek (diminutive)
ojczysko (augmentative)
o. (abbreviation)
oo. (abbreviation)
ojciec (nominative singular)
ojcowie (nominative plural)
ojce (derogatory nominative plural)
ojca (genitive singular)
ojców (genitive plural)
ojcu (dative singular)
ojcom (dative plural)
ojca (accusative singular)
ojców (accusative plural)
ojcem (instrumental singular)
ojcami (instrumental plural)
ojcu (locative singular)
ojcach (locative plural)
ojcze (singular vocative)
ojcowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish ociec (genitive oćca > Polish ojca) The additional j in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique stem.

sukces ma wielu ojców, a porażka jest sierotą


stasi

Borrowed from Dutch statie (“station”) (compare Afrikaans stasie (“station”)), from French station, from Old French estation, estacion, from Latin stātiō, stātiōnem. Doublet of stasiun and stase. Cognate of Afrikaans stasie (“station”).

(Catholicism) administration division in a parish.


romo

id-noun

romo (first-person possessive romoku, second-person possessive romomu, third-person possessive romonya)

romoku (first-person possessive)
romomu (possessive second-person)
romonya (possessive third-person)

From Javanese rama (“father”), from Old Javanese rāma (“father”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *amax (“father”), from Proto-Austronesian *ama-h (“father”). Semantic loan from Portuguese padre (“priest”, literally “father”).


beatified

(Roman Catholicism) Having been recognized and declared, by the church, that a deceased has entered heaven; having attained this step in the process of canonization.

zalig

declared that a deceased has entered heaven


samostan

sh-noun

sȁmostān m (Cyrillic spelling са̏моста̄н)

sȁmostān (canonical masculine)
са̏моста̄н (Cyrillic)
samostan (nominative singular)
samostani (nominative plural)
samostana (genitive singular)
samostana (genitive plural)
samostanu (dative singular)
samostanima (dative plural)
samostan (accusative singular)
samostane (accusative plural)
samostane (singular vocative)
samostani (plural vocative)
samostanu (locative singular)
samostanima (locative plural)
samostanom (instrumental singular)
samostanima (instrumental plural)


religieux

fr-noun

religieux m (plural religieux, feminine religieuse)

religieux (plural)
religieuse (feminine)

→ English: religieux

Inherited from Old French religieus, from Latin religiōsus.

(Catholicism) a religious (a man who is a member of a religious institute or order; a friar, monk, or religious priest)


biskop

id-noun

biskop (first-person possessive biskopku, second-person possessive biskopmu, third-person possessive biskopnya)

biskopku (first-person possessive)
biskopmu (possessive second-person)
biskopnya (possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Dutch bisschop (“bishop”), from Middle Dutch bischop, from Old Dutch biskop, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos). Doublet of uskup.

(Christianity, Catholicism, informal) synonym of uskup


biskop

ms-noun

biskop (Jawi spelling بيسکوڤ, plural biskop-biskop, informal 1st possessive biskopku, 2nd possessive biskopmu, 3rd possessive biskopnya)

بيسکوڤ (Jawi)
biskop-biskop (plural)
biskopku (first-person informal possessive)
biskopmu (possessive second-person)
biskopnya (possessive third-person)


suburbicarian

(Roman Catholicism) Describing any of the six dioceses surrounding Rome, which are always headed by Cardinals of the highest rank.

suburbicari

describing any of the six dioceses surrounding Rome


adventus

la-noun

adventus m (genitive adventūs); fourth declension

adventūs (genitive)
adventus (nominative singular)
adventūs (nominative plural)
adventūs (genitive singular)
adventuum (genitive plural)
adventuī (dative singular)
adventibus (dative plural)
adventum (accusative singular)
adventūs (accusative plural)
adventū (ablative singular)
adventibus (ablative plural)
adventus (singular vocative)
adventūs (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Avventu

Dalmatian: adviant

Italian: avvento

Sicilian: Avventu, abbentu,

→ Maltese: Avvent

Occitan: abén, auens

Sardinian: avéntu, avventu

Venetan: avento

→ Cimbrian: Avént

West Iberian

Aragonese: aviento

Asturian: avientu

Galician: avento

desctree

Spanish: Adviento, adviento (semi-learned)
→ Cebuano: Adbiyento
→ Tagalog: Adbiyento
→ Waray-Waray: adbyento

Borrowings

→ Basque: abendu

→ Belarusian: адвент (advjent)

→ Breton: Azvent

→ Catalan: Advent

→ Czech: advent

→ Estonian: advent

→ Faroese: advent, atvent

→ Galician: advento

→ German Low German: Advent

→ Hungarian: advent

→ Icelandic: aðventa

→ Irish: Aidbhint

→ Kashubian: adwańt

→ Latvian: advente, advents

→ Lithuanian: Adventas

→ Malagasy: Advento

→ Middle Dutch: advent

Dutch: advent (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: adventj

→ Middle High German: advente

Alemannic German: Advänt

German: Advent

Luxembourgish: Advent

→ Norwegian: advent

→ Occitan: advent

→ Old French: advent, avent

French: avent

Walloon: Avéns

→ Middle English: advent, avent

English: advent

Scots: advent

→ Old Frisian: advent

→ Old Swedish: advent

Swedish: advent
→ Finnish: adventti

→ Piedmontese: Advent

→ Plautdietsch: Adwent

→ Old Polish: adwent

Polish: adwent

→ Portuguese: advento

→ Romanian: advent

→ Russian: адвент (advent)

→ Samogitian: advėnts

→ Scottish Gaelic: Aidmheint

→ Serbo-Croatian: Advent / Адвент

→ Silesian: adwynt

→ Slovak: advent

→ Slovene: advent

→ Ukrainian: адвент (advent)

→ Welsh: Adfent

→ Western Mari: адвент (advent)

[äd̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From adveniō (“arrive”) + -tus (action noun forming suffix).


espiritual

es-adj

espiritual m or f (masculine and feminine plural espirituales)

espirituales (feminine masculine plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin spīrituālis, from Latin spiritus.


espiritual

(music) spiritual (a Christian religious song)


otchłań

otchłań (nominative singular)
otchłanie (nominative plural)
otchłani (genitive singular)
otchłani (genitive plural)
otchłani (dative singular)
otchłaniom (dative plural)
otchłań (accusative singular)
otchłanie (accusative plural)
otchłanią (instrumental singular)
otchłaniami (instrumental plural)
otchłani (locative singular)
otchłaniach (locative plural)
otchłani (singular vocative)
otchłanie (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism, theology) limbo (place for innocent souls)


godzina

pl-noun

godzina f (diminutive godzinka, abbreviation g. or godz. or h)

godzinka (diminutive)
g. (abbreviation)
godz. (abbreviation)
h (abbreviation)
godzina (nominative singular)
godziny (nominative plural)
godziny (genitive singular)
godzin (genitive plural)
godzinie (dative singular)
godzinom (dative plural)
godzinę (accusative singular)
godziny (accusative plural)
godziną (instrumental singular)
godzinami (instrumental plural)
godzinie (locative singular)
godzinach (locative plural)
godzino (singular vocative)
godziny (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish godzina. By surface analysis, gody + -ina.

(Middle Polish, in the plural, Roman Catholicism, now only in set phrases) hour (set times of prayer, the canonical hours, the offices or services prescribed for these, or a book containing them)


papież

papież m pers (female equivalent papieżyca or (obsolete, rare) papnieżnica)

papieżyca (feminine)
papnieżnica (feminine obsolete rare)
papież (nominative singular)
papieże (nominative plural)
papieża (genitive singular)
papieżów (genitive plural)
papieży (genitive plural)
papieżowi (dative singular)
papieżom (dative plural)
papieża (accusative singular)
papieżów (accusative plural)
papieży (accusative plural)
papieżem (instrumental singular)
papieżami (instrumental plural)
papieżu (locative singular)
papieżach (locative plural)
papieżu (singular vocative)
papieże (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: popiežius

Inherited from Old Polish papież, from Old Czech papež.

(Roman Catholicism) pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church)


ascesis

en-noun

ascesis (countable and uncountable, plural asceses)

Learned borrowing from Late Latin ascesis, or directly from its etymon, Ancient Greek ἄσκησις (áskēsis, “exercise, training”), from ἀσκέω (askéō, “to exercise, practise, train”) + -σῐς (-sis, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, result or process).

bor

And this we do find in the Basilican, the Byzantine, and the Romanesque architectures, each more perfect than another, and each lacking in an ever diminishing degree much of the perfect holiness of the Saint of "the most high,"—they came and passed away like different periods in the askesis of a holy soul aiming after the perfection of the spiritual life, and truly therefore they are Christian.

1845 March, “On the Nomenclature of Christian Architecture”, in The Ecclesiologist, volume I (New Series; volume IV overall), number II, Cambridge: John Thomas Walters […]; London: F[rancis] & J[ohn] Rivington […], →OCLC, page 50:

Saint Anthony the Great described a process of purifying the nous by eliminating the disturbances aroused in it by thoughts, feelings, images, imitative movements—all the things that have been unconsciously taken in and remembered by the personality. [...] To achieve this illumination and separation requires a special kind of effort, and this is the real nature of ascesis, noetic ascesis for the enlightening of the nous.

1995, Robin Amis, “The Eye of the Soul”, in A Different Christianity: Early Christian Esotericism and Modern Thought (SUNY Series in Western Esoteric Traditions), Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, →ISBN; republished Chicago, Ill., South Brent, Devon: Praxis Institute Press, 2003, →ISBN, page 184:

The virtues to be attained through ascesis are Christ’s virtues, not our own, and theosis is always granted, never achieved by the individual. This connects the ascetic life essentially with the eucharistic ethos: we offer to God only what we receive from him; […]

2006, John D. Zizioulas, “On Being Other: Towards an Ontology of Otherness”, in Paul McPartlan, editor, Communion and Otherness: Further Studies in Personhood and the Church, London, New York, N.Y.: T&T Clark, published 2009, →ISBN, section V.3.e (Otherness and the Ascetic Ethos), page 84:

(Christianity, chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism, specifically) The praxis or "exercise" of asceticism and self-denial of impulses or passions for the sake of piety, theosis, and connection with God.

ascesi

(rigorous) self-discipline — see also asceticism

aszkézis

praxis or “exercise” of asceticism and self-denial of impulses or passions


biscop

bisċop (canonical masculine)
bisċop (nominative singular)
bisċopas (nominative plural)
bisċop (accusative singular)
bisċopas (accusative plural)
bisċopes (genitive singular)
bisċopa (genitive plural)
bisċope (dative singular)
bisċopum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp
English: bishop (see there for further descendants)
Scots: bishop

→ Old Norse: biskup
Icelandic: biskup
Faroese: biskupur
Norwegian Bokmål: biskop, bisp
Norwegian Nynorsk: biskop, bisp
Old Swedish: biskoper, biskuper
Swedish: biskop
→ Finnish: piispa
Danish: biskop

Derived from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).


cano

la-verb

canō (present infinitive canere, perfect active cecinī, supine cantum); third conjugation

canō (canonical)
canere (infinitive present)
cecinī (active perfect)
cantum (supine)
canō (active first-person indicative present singular)
canis (active indicative present second-person singular)
canit (active indicative present singular third-person)
canimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
canitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
canunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
canēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
canēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canam (active first-person future indicative singular)
canēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
canet (active future indicative singular third-person)
canēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
canētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
canent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cecinī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cecinistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cecinistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecinēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cecineram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cecinerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cecinerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cecinerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cecinerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cecinerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cecinerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cecineris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cecinerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cecinerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cecineritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cecinerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
canor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
caneris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
canitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
canimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
caniminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
canuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
canēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
canēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
canēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
canēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
canēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
canēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
canar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
canēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
canētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
canēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
canēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
canentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
canam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
canās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
canat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
canātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
canant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
caneret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
canerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cecinerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cecinerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cecinissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cecinissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cecinisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cecinissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cecinissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cecinissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
canar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
canāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
canātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
canāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
canāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
canantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
canerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
canerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
canerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
canerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
canerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
canerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cane (active imperative present second-person singular)
canite (active imperative plural present second-person)
canitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
canitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
canitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
canuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
canere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
caniminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
canitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
canitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
canuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
canere (active infinitive present)
cecinisse (active infinitive perfect)
cantūrum esse (active future infinitive)
canī (infinitive passive present)
cantum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cantum īrī (future infinitive passive)
canēns (active participle present)
cantūrus (active future participle)
cantus (participle passive perfect)
canendus (future participle passive)
canundus (future participle passive)
canendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
canendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cantum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cantū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From Proto-Italic *kanō, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂n-é-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”). Compare carmen (“song”) (< *kanmen).
Cognates include Old Irish canaid, Welsh canu, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌰 (hana, “cock”), Ancient Greek καναχέω (kanakhéō, “ring, clash, clang”), Russian каню́к (kanjúk, “buzzard”), каню́чить (kanjúčitʹ), English hen.

cog

(transitive, Medieval Latin) to celebrate Mass


absolución

Borrowed from Latin absolūtiōnem (“acquittal”), from absolvō (“absolve”).


cenobita

pl-noun

cenobita m pers (related adjective cenobicki)

cenobicki (adjective)
cenobita (nominative singular)
cenobici (nominative plural)
cenobity (derogatory nominative plural)
cenobity (genitive singular)
cenobitów (genitive plural)
cenobicie (dative singular)
cenobitom (dative plural)
cenobitę (accusative singular)
cenobitów (accusative plural)
cenobitą (instrumental singular)
cenobitami (instrumental plural)
cenobicie (locative singular)
cenobitach (locative plural)
cenobito (singular vocative)
cenobici (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin coenobīta.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)


Apostolicship

(rare, Catholicism) The office of a Pope


opactwo

opactwo (nominative singular)
opactwa (nominative plural)
opactwa (genitive singular)
opactw (genitive plural)
opactwu (dative singular)
opactwom (dative plural)
opactwo (accusative singular)
opactwa (accusative plural)
opactwem (instrumental singular)
opactwami (instrumental plural)
opactwie (locative singular)
opactwach (locative plural)
opactwo (singular vocative)
opactwa (plural vocative)

(Roman Catholicism) abbey (monastery headed by an abbot)


Bóg

Bóg (nominative singular)
Boga (genitive singular)
Bogu (dative singular)
Boga (accusative singular)
Bogiem (instrumental singular)
Bogu (locative singular)
Boże (singular vocative)

From bóg. Calque of Latin Deus. Compare English God.

jak Pan Bóg chce ukarać, to rozum odbiera


Tlaxcala

/tlɑːʃˈkɑːlə/

Borrowed from Spanish Tlaxcala, from Classical Nahuatl Tlaxcallān.

Aguascalientes · Baja California · Baja California Sur · Campeche · Chiapas · Chihuahua · Coahuila · Colima · Durango · Guanajuato · Guerrero · Hidalgo · Jalisco · Mexico · Michoacán · Morelos · Nayarit · Nuevo León · Oaxaca · Puebla · Querétaro · Quintana Roo · San Luis Potosí · Sinaloa · Sonora · Tabasco · Tamaulipas · Tlaxcala · Veracruz · Yucatán · Zacatecas

The Biſhopricke of Tlaſcala, which by another name is called de los Angeles, between the Archbiſhopricke of Mexico, and the Biſhopricke of Guaxaca, if of 100. leagues, and more in length, from the Coaſt of the South to that of the North, and betwixt the confines of the Archbiſhopricke, and of Guaxaca 80. and as many in breadth, by the Coaſt of the North sea, and no more then 18. or 20. by that of the South.

1625, Samuel Purchas, Purchas His Pilgrimes, volume 3, London: William Stansby, page 872:

On information received from Julian Garces, Bishop of Tlascala, of the Order of Friars Preachers, Pope Paul III. issued in 1537 bulls vindicating the liberty of the Indians and their dignity as human beings.

1885, Heinrich Brueck, History of the Catholic Church for Use in Seminaries and Colleges, volume II, New York, Cincinnati, Chicago, Einsideln: Benziger Brothers, page 143:

Puebla de los Ángeles
Puebla de los Ángeles

(Catholicism, history) Until 1903, a Roman Catholic diocese; now the archdiocese of Puebla de los Ángeles.

(Catholicism) A Roman Catholic diocese erected in 1959.


ambrosiano

pt-adj

ambrosiano (feminine ambrosiana, masculine plural ambrosianos, feminine plural ambrosianas)

ambrosiana (feminine)
ambrosianos (masculine plural)
ambrosianas (feminine plural)

(Roman Catholicism) Ambrosian (relating to Saint Ambrose)


terço

From Old Galician-Portuguese terço, from Latin tertius (“third”), from trēs (“three”), from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

(Roman Catholicism) prayer beads used to pray; the rosary


bruder

From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.


pingwin

pingwinek (diminutive)
pingwin (nominative singular)
pingwiny (nominative plural)
pingwina (genitive singular)
pingwinów (genitive plural)
pingwinowi (dative singular)
pingwinom (dative plural)
pingwina (accusative singular)
pingwiny (accusative plural)
pingwinem (instrumental singular)
pingwinami (instrumental plural)
pingwinie (locative singular)
pingwinach (locative plural)
pingwinie (singular vocative)
pingwiny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penguin, French pingouin, German Pinguin.

(colloquial, derogatory, humorous, Roman Catholicism) penguin (nun)


hùwa

(Roman Catholicism) mitre (headwear of a church dignitary)


patriarca

From Old Galician-Portuguese patriarca, patriarcha, borrowed from Late Latin patriarcha, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -άρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”).

der

(ecclesiastical, chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy and Eastern Catholicism) patriarch (highest rank of bishop)


magisterium

la-noun

magisterium n (genitive magisteriī or magisterī); second declension

magisteriī (genitive)
magisterī (genitive)
magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisteriī (genitive singular)
magisterī (genitive singular)
magisteriōrum (genitive plural)
magisteriō (dative singular)
magisteriīs (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisteriō (ablative singular)
magisteriīs (ablative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Catalan: magisteri

French: magistère

Galician: maxisterio

Italian: magisterio

→ Polish: magisterium

Portuguese: magistério

Romanian: magisteriu

Spanish: magisterio

[mäɡɪs̠ˈt̪ɛriʊ̃ˑ]

From magister (“master”) + -ium. Compare ministerium.


magisterium

magisterium (nominative singular)
magisteria (nominative plural)
magisterium (genitive singular)
magisteriów (genitive plural)
magisterium (dative singular)
magisteriom (dative plural)
magisterium (accusative singular)
magisteria (accusative plural)
magisterium (instrumental singular)
magisteriami (instrumental plural)
magisterium (locative singular)
magisteriach (locative plural)
magisterium (singular vocative)
magisteria (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin magisterium.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) magisterium (teaching authority or office of the Roman Catholic Church)


páskafriður

is-noun

páskafriður m (genitive singular páskafriðar, no plural)

páskafriðar (genitive singular)
páskafriður (indefinite nominative singular)
páskafriðurinn (definite nominative singular)
páskafrið (accusative indefinite singular)
páskafriðinn (accusative definite singular)
páskafriði (dative indefinite singular)
páskafriðnum (dative definite singular)
páskafriðinum (dative definite singular uncommon)
páskafriðar (genitive indefinite singular)
páskafriðarins (definite genitive singular)

From páskar (“Easter”) + friður (“peace”).

Er eigi það dauðasök Skjálgur ef maður brýtur páskafrið

ca. 1230, Snorri Sturluson, Ólafs saga helga in Heimskringla:

Is it not a matter of death, Skjalg, that a man break the Easter peace.

(historical, Catholicism) Truce of God around Easter (feuding being prohibited by the Church from the last Sunday before Lent until the 8th day of Easter)


ordinário

pt-noun

ordinário m (plural ordinários, feminine ordinária, feminine plural ordinárias)

ordinários (plural)
ordinária (feminine)
ordinárias (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdinārius, from ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”) + -ārius, from Proto-Italic *ored(h)- (“to arrange”), of unknown origin.

(Roman Catholicism) prelate (a clergyman of high rank and authority)


arcybiskup

pl-noun

arcybiskup m pers (abbreviation abp or arcybp)

abp (abbreviation)
arcybp (abbreviation)
arcybiskup (nominative singular)
arcybiskupi (nominative plural)
arcybiskupy (derogatory nominative plural)
arcybiskupa (genitive singular)
arcybiskupów (genitive plural)
arcybiskupowi (dative singular)
arcybiskupom (dative plural)
arcybiskupa (accusative singular)
arcybiskupów (accusative plural)
arcybiskupem (instrumental singular)
arcybiskupami (instrumental plural)
arcybiskupie (locative singular)
arcybiskupach (locative plural)
arcybiskupie (singular vocative)
arcybiskupi (plural vocative)

→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p

Inherited from Old Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + biskup.


arcybiskup

szl-noun

arcybiskup m pers (related adjective arcybiskupski)


arcybiskup

arcybisku̇p (canonical masculine)
arcybisku̇pa (plural)

From Polish arcybiskup. By surface analysis, arcy- + bisku̇p.


EF

Extraordinary Form
Extraordinary Form#English

(Roman Catholicism) Initialism of Extraordinary Form.


Clarisse

Borrowed from French Clarisse, from Italian Clarissa, from Medieval Latin Clarissa (“Poor Clare”); see there for more. Doublet of Clarissa and Clarice.

Clara... withdrew herself... to the Church of St. Damian, and there gave beginning to the poor Maids, called from her name Clarisses...

1693, Gabriel d'Emillianne, translated by Antonio Gavin, A Short History of Monastical Orders, page 253:

(Catholicism) Synonym of Poor Clare: a nun of the Order of Saint Clare, sometimes particularly such a nun who followed the original rules of Saint Clare of Assisi.


nuptial act

(Catholicism) Vaginal intercourse between a married couple.


cabido

From Old Galician-Portuguese cabidoo, from Ecclesiastical Latin capitulum (“ecclesiastical council or body”). Doublet of capítulo.

der

(Roman Catholicism) chapter (a council or community of canons)


kongregasi

id-noun

kongrégasi (plural kongregasi-kongregasi, first-person possessive kongregasiku, second-person possessive kongregasimu, third-person possessive kongregasinya)

kongrégasi (canonical)
kongregasi-kongregasi (plural)
kongregasiku (first-person possessive)
kongregasimu (possessive second-person)
kongregasinya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch congregatie, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”).

(Catholicism) religious congregation: a religious institute of the Catholic Church in which simple vows are taken


katedra

katedra (nominative singular)
katedry (nominative plural)
katedry (genitive singular)
katedr (genitive plural)
katedrze (dative singular)
katedrom (dative plural)
katedrę (accusative singular)
katedry (accusative plural)
katedrą (instrumental singular)
katedrami (instrumental plural)
katedrze (locative singular)
katedrach (locative plural)
katedro (singular vocative)
katedry (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).

(architecture, Roman Catholicism) cathedral


ксёндз

be-noun

ксёндз<b.pr>

ксёндз • (ksjondz) m pers (genitive ксяндза́, nominative plural ксяндзы́, genitive plural ксяндзо́ў)

ksjondz (romanization)
ксяндза́ (genitive)
ксяндзы́ (nominative plural)
ксяндзо́ў (genitive plural)
ксёндз (nominative singular)
ксяндзы́ (nominative plural)
ксяндза́ (genitive singular)
ксяндзо́ў (genitive plural)
ксяндзу́ (dative singular)
ксяндза́м (dative plural)
ксяндза́ (accusative singular)
ксяндзо́ў (accusative plural)
ксяндзо́м (instrumental singular)
ксяндза́мі (instrumental plural)
ксяндзе́ (locative singular)
ксяндза́х (locative plural)
ксяндзы́ (count-form plural)

be-ndecl

ксёндз<b.pr>

Borrowed from Polish ksiądz, from Old Polish ksiądz, from Proto-Slavic *kъnędzь. Doublet of князь (knjazʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.

(Roman Catholicism) Roman Catholic priest


allocution

en-noun

allocution (countable and uncountable, plural allocutions)

The recent papal allocution To the International Congress on Life-Sustaining Treatment and Vegetative State: Scientific Advances and Ethical Dilemmas has been the occasion for much discussion concerning the use of artificial feeding tubes for nutrition and hydration.

2004, Thomas Shannon, James Walter, “Implications of the Papal Allocution on Feeding Tubes,”, in The Hastings Center Report, volume 34, number 4, page 18:

(Roman Catholicism) A pronouncement by a pope to an assembly of church officials concerning a matter of church policy.


가톨릭

(religion, Christianity) Catholicism; the Catholic Church


arzobispo

Chavacano: arzobispo

→ Bikol Central: arsobispo

→ Cebuano: arsobispo

→ Chibcha: arçobispo

→ Hiligaynon: arsobispo

→ Ilocano: arsobispo

→ Tagalog: arsobispo

From Old Spanish arçobispo, from Late Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).

der

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος


bíboros

bíborosok (plural)
bíboros (nominative singular)
bíborosok (nominative plural)
bíborost (accusative singular)
bíborosokat (accusative plural)
bíborosnak (dative singular)
bíborosoknak (dative plural)
bíborossal (instrumental singular)
bíborosokkal (instrumental plural)
bíborosért (causal-final singular)
bíborosokért (causal-final plural)
bíborossá (singular translative)
bíborosokká (plural translative)
bíborosig (singular terminative)
bíborosokig (plural terminative)
bíborosként (essive-formal singular)
bíborosokként (essive-formal plural)
bíborosban (inessive singular)
bíborosokban (inessive plural)
bíboroson (singular superessive)
bíborosokon (plural superessive)
bíborosnál (adessive singular)
bíborosoknál (adessive plural)
bíborosba (illative singular)
bíborosokba (illative plural)
bíborosra (singular sublative)
bíborosokra (plural sublative)
bíboroshoz (allative singular)
bíborosokhoz (allative plural)
bíborosból (elative singular)
bíborosokból (elative plural)
bíborosról (delative singular)
bíborosokról (delative plural)
bíborostól (ablative singular)
bíborosoktól (ablative plural)
bíborosé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bíborosoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bíboroséi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
bíborosokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
bíborosom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
bíborosaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
bíborosod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
bíborosaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bíborosa (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
bíborosai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
bíborosunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
bíborosaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
bíborosotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
bíborosaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
bíborosuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
bíborosaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


kardynał

kardynał (nominative singular)
kardynałowie (nominative plural)
kardynała (genitive singular)
kardynałów (genitive plural)
kardynałowi (dative singular)
kardynałom (dative plural)
kardynała (accusative singular)
kardynałów (accusative plural)
kardynałem (instrumental singular)
kardynałami (instrumental plural)
kardynale (locative singular)
kardynałach (locative plural)
kardynale (singular vocative)
kardynałowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cardinālis.

lbor

(Roman Catholicism) cardinal (official in Catholic Church)


교황

Sino-Korean word from 敎皇, from 敎 (“religion”) + 皇 (“emperor”).


kardinal

From Dutch kardinaal, from Middle Dutch cardinael, from Latin cardinalis.


cardeal

From Old Galician-Portuguese cardeal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”).

Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela

(Catholicism, historical) each one of the seven canons of the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela


cardeal

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cardẽal, from Latin cardinālis (“cardinal”), from cardō (“door hinge”). Doublet of cardinal.


kring

id-noun

kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)

kringku (first-person possessive)
kringmu (possessive second-person)
kringnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.


Marist

From French Mariste, from Marie (“Mary”) + -iste (“-ist”).

A member of any of several Roman Catholic organizations named after the Virgin Mary


mantelletta

Borrowed from Italian mantelletta, from mantello (“cloak, mantle”) + -etta (from -etto (diminutive suffix)), probably from Late Latin mantelletum (“a short, sleeveless cape or cloak; a mantlet”). Doublet of mantlet.

der

We were without comestibles, and we had no garments except those we wore, not even a shirt, and the habits, such as they were, were most inconvenient for travelling; for the Pope [Pius VII] wore his mozzetta and stola, and I [Bartolomeo Pacca] the rocchetto and mozzetta, together with the mantelletta.

1850 August 31, “Historical Memoirs of Cardinal Pacca, Prime Minister to Pius VII. Written by Himself. Translated from the Italian, by Sir George Head. 2 vols. Longman & Co.”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts, number 1192, London: Printed by James Holmes, Took's Court, Chancery Lane; published at the Office, 14 Wellington Street North, Strand, by J. Francis, →OCLC, page 921, column 2:

In Rome the cardinals wear the mozzetta over the mantelletta, except in their titular churches, when it is worn immediately over the rochet.

1912, “The Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church”, in Herman Joseph Heuser, editor, The Ecclesiastical Review: A Monthly Publication for the Clergy, volume XLVI, Philadelphia, Pa.: American Ecclesiastical Review, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 145:

In the presence of the Pope and within the Archbishopric of Rome, the cardinals and the bishops had to conceal the rochet beneath a so-called mantelletta, a knee-length coat, which was open at the front.

2015, Philipp Zitzlsperger, “A Change in Forms and the Migration of Bodies in Rome – From the Cardinal’s Tomb to the Cenotaph”, in Tarald Rasmussen, Jon Øygarden Flæten, editors, Preparing for Death, Remembering the Dead, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 84:

(Roman Catholicism) A sleeveless, knee-length vestment open at the front which is worn by Roman Catholic prelates.


stacja

pl-noun

stacja f (diminutive stacyjka, related adjective stacyjny, abbreviation st.)

stacyjka (diminutive)
stacyjny (adjective)
st. (abbreviation)
stacja (nominative singular)
stacje (nominative plural)
stacji (genitive singular)
stacji (genitive plural)
stacyj (archaic genitive plural)
stacji (dative singular)
stacjom (dative plural)
stację (accusative singular)
stacje (accusative plural)
stacją (instrumental singular)
stacjami (instrumental plural)
stacji (locative singular)
stacjach (locative plural)
stacjo (singular vocative)
stacje (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: stacjô

(Roman Catholicism) station (any of the Stations of the Cross)


pastoor

nl-noun

pastoor m (plural pastoors, diminutive pastoortje n)

pastoors (plural)
pastoortje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: pastoor

→ Indonesian: pastor

→ Javanese: ꦥꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦂ (pastur)

→ Lokono: pastoro

→ Papiamentu: pastor

→ West Frisian: pastoar

From Middle Dutch pastōor, from Latin pāstor.

(Christianity, especially Roman Catholicism) parish priest


ecclesia

la-noun

ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

ecclēsia (canonical feminine)
ecclēsiae (genitive)
ecclēsia (nominative singular)
ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
ecclēsiae (genitive singular)
ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
ecclēsiae (dative singular)
ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
ecclēsiam (accusative singular)
ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
ecclēsiā (ablative singular)
ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
ecclēsia (singular vocative)
ecclēsiae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia

Italian: chiesa

→ Sicilian: chiesa

Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa

Sicilian: crèsia

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: cîṡa, cesa, jesa

Ligurian: gexa

Lombard: gesa, cesa, gesia, xesa

Piedmontese:

Occidental: gesia

Oriental: cesa

Romagnol: cisa, ciṡa

Friulian: glesie

Istriot: cesa

Ladin: dlieja, gejia

Venetan: ceza

Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise

Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia

Catalan: església

Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza

Occitan: glèisa, gleisa

Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa

Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: iglesia

Aragonese: ilesia

Old Leonese: eglesia, iglesa

Asturian: ilesia, eglesia, eigresia, eilesia, igresia, iresia, inglesia

Extremaduran: igresia

Leonese: ilesia

Mirandese: eigreija

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: igreja, egreja, egleja, ygreja
Galician: igrexa
Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: eglesia
Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
→ Sabir: iglezia

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kishë

→ Basque: eliza

→ Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ English: ecclesia

→ Esperanto: eklezio

→ Ido: eklezio

→ Interlingua: ecclesia

→ Portuguese: eclésia

[ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Et ego dico tibi, quia tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo ecclesiam meam, et portae inferi non praevalebunt adversus eam.

And I say to thee: That thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)


sodomia

sodomia (nominative singular)
sodomii (genitive singular)
sodomii (dative singular)
sodomię (accusative singular)
sodomią (instrumental singular)
sodomii (locative singular)
sodomio (singular vocative)

(literary, Roman Catholicism) sodomy (any of several forms of sexual intercourse held to be unnatural, particularly bestiality or homosexuality, but also (sometimes) anal, oral, or manual sex)


бискуп

ru-noun+

би́скуп • (bískup) m anim (genitive би́скупа, nominative plural би́скупы, genitive plural би́скупов)

би́скуп (canonical)
bískup (romanization)
би́скупа (genitive)
би́скупы (nominative plural)
би́скупов (genitive plural)
би́скуп (nominative singular)
би́скупы (nominative plural)
би́скупа (genitive singular)
би́скупов (genitive plural)
би́скупу (dative singular)
би́скупам (dative plural)
би́скупа (accusative singular)
би́скупов (accusative plural)
би́скупом (instrumental singular)
би́скупами (instrumental plural)
би́скупе (prepositional singular)
би́скупах (plural prepositional)

Attested 14th century. Compare Czech biskup, Polish biskup, Serbo-Croatian би̏скуп, Ukrainian бі́скуп (bískup). According to Vasmer, borrowed from Old High German biscof or Middle High German bischof, from Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos); Vasmer insists the initial /bi/ is of Old High German origin. Doublet of епи́скоп (jepískop).


Giê-su

Partial orthographic borrowing from Italian Gesù or French Jésus. The purely phonetic transcription, Giê-xu, is used in Protestant translations.

obor

(Đức) Giê-su Ki-tô

Đây là gia phả Đức Giê-su Ki-tô, con cháu vua Đa-vít, con cháu tổ phụ Áp-ra-ham:

(Can we date this quote?), “Tin Mừng theo Thánh Mát-thêu 1 [The Gospel According to Saint Matthew 1]”, in Kinh Thánh [The Holy Bible]:

This is the genealogy of Jesus Christ, a descendant of King David and the patriarch Abraham:

Tôi đau lòng tột cùng và điên tiết khi chứng kiến cảnh vợ con mỗi lần ăn cơm phải làm dấu thánh giá cám ơn Chúa, trong khi có được những bữa ăn ngon là do vợ chồng tôi vất vã lao động mới có được; chứng kiến Chủ nhật hàng tuần vợ con phải ngoan ngoãn đi nhà thờ ca ngợi, mang ơn Chúa Giêsu, một tên tội phạm bị xử tử đóng đinh trên cây thập giá gần 2000 năm nay; chứng kiến cảnh ông bà già vợ suốt ngày lẫm bẩm đọc kinh những câu phi nghĩa: “Kính mừng Maria đầy ơn phước, đức Chúa Trời ở cùng bà, bà có phước lạ hơn mọi người nữ và Giêsu con lòng…”, “Lạy Cha chúng con ở trên trời, chúng con nguyện danh Cha cả sáng, xin Cha cho chúng con lương thực, hàng ngày…”.

2015 January 9, Trần Khai Sáng, “Tại Sao Tôi Khinh Tởm Đạo Chúa [Why I Detest Catholicism]”, in Sách hiếm [Rare Books]:

It pained and infuriated me to no end watching my wife and child cross themselves and thank God at mealtime, even though the good meals were earned by us working our asses off; watching them mindlessly go to church every Sunday, praise and be grateful to Jesus Christ, a criminal who was executed by crucifixion 2000 years ago; watching my parents-in-law mumble nonsensical prayers like “Blessed be the gracious Mary and the Heavenly Lord with her, for she gained more miraculous blessings than any woman and Jesus as her only son…,” or “Dear our Father in heaven, we pray in Your glorious name, so You grant us food every day…”

(biblical, Catholicism, Jehovah's Witnesses) Jesus


rubrik

id-noun

rubrik (first-person possessive rubrikku, second-person possessive rubrikmu, third-person possessive rubriknya)

rubrikku (first-person possessive)
rubrikmu (possessive second-person)
rubriknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch rubriek (“rubric”), from Old French rubrique, from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”), the substance used to make red letters, from ruber (“red”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.

(Catholicism) The directions for a religious service, formerly printed in red letters.


confiteor

From Latin cōnfiteor (“I confess”), the first word of the prayer and used as its title in Ecclesiastical Latin. Doublet of confess.

“Pugh!” she said. “You are disgusting! Go into the chapel now and say a confiteor each for your sin.”

1967, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 240, page 80:

(Christianity, chiefly Roman Catholicism) A prayer, typically beginning “I confess to Almighty God…” in English, in which public confession of sins is made.


confiteor

la-verb

cōnfiteor (present infinitive cōnfitērī or cōnfitērier, perfect active cōnfessus sum); second conjugation, deponent

cōnfiteor (canonical)
cōnfitērī (infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (infinitive present)
cōnfessus sum (active perfect)
cōnfiteor (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnfitēris (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēre (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnfitētur (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnfitēmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnfitēminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnfitentur (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnfitēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnfitēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnfitēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitēbor (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnfitēberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbere (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnfitēbitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnfitēbimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnfitēbiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnfitēbuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnfitear (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfiteātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfiteāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnfiteāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnfiteantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfitērētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitērēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfitērēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfitērentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfitēre (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnfitēminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnfitētor (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnfitentor (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnfitērī (active infinitive present)
cōnfitērier (active infinitive present)
cōnfessum esse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfessūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfitēns (active participle present)
cōnfessus (active participle perfect)
cōnfessūrus (active future participle)
cōnfitendus (future participle passive)
cōnfitendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfitendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfessum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnfessū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: confiteor

→ Spanish: confíteor (learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: confessō

Catalan: confessar

Old French: confesser

→ Middle English: confessen

English: confess

Middle French: confesser

French: confesser

Romanian: confesa

Italian: confessare

Portuguese: confessar

Spanish: confesar

From con- + fateor (“acknowledge, own (up to)”).

affix

Confiteor Deo omnipotenti...

Confitemini Domino quoniam bonus, quoniam in saeculum misericordia eius.

Give praise to Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever.

(Ecclesiastical Latin) to praise, give thanks


particular Church

en-noun

particular Church (plural particular Churches)

(Catholic canon law) Any of the individual constituent hierarchically ordered ecclesial communities in full communion with Rome that are part of the Catholic Church as a whole.


Rosenkranz

de-noun

Rosenkranz m (strong, genitive Rosenkranzes, plural Rosenkränze)

Rosenkranzes (genitive)
Rosenkränze (plural)
Rosenkranz (nominative singular)
Rosenkränze (definite nominative plural)
Rosenkranzes (genitive singular)
Rosenkränze (definite genitive plural)
Rosenkranz (dative singular)
Rosenkranze (dative singular)
Rosenkränzen (dative definite plural)
Rosenkranz (accusative singular)
Rosenkränze (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: rózsafüzér (calque)

(Roman Catholicism) rosary (set of prayers; chain of beads used therefore)


mariologico

it-adj

mariologico (feminine mariologica, masculine plural mariologici, feminine plural mariologiche)

mariologica (feminine)
mariologici (masculine plural)
mariologiche (feminine plural)


pápa

pápák (plural)
pápa (nominative singular)
pápák (nominative plural)
pápát (accusative singular)
pápákat (accusative plural)
pápának (dative singular)
pápáknak (dative plural)
pápával (instrumental singular)
pápákkal (instrumental plural)
pápáért (causal-final singular)
pápákért (causal-final plural)
pápává (singular translative)
pápákká (plural translative)
pápáig (singular terminative)
pápákig (plural terminative)
pápaként (essive-formal singular)
pápákként (essive-formal plural)
pápában (inessive singular)
pápákban (inessive plural)
pápán (singular superessive)
pápákon (plural superessive)
pápánál (adessive singular)
pápáknál (adessive plural)
pápába (illative singular)
pápákba (illative plural)
pápára (singular sublative)
pápákra (plural sublative)
pápához (allative singular)
pápákhoz (allative plural)
pápából (elative singular)
pápákból (elative plural)
pápáról (delative singular)
pápákról (delative plural)
pápától (ablative singular)
pápáktól (ablative plural)
pápáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pápáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pápáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
pápákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
pápám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
pápáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
pápád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
pápáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
pápája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
pápái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
pápánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
pápáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
pápátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
pápáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
pápájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
pápáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

pope (head of the Roman Catholic Church)


pápa

head

pápa m (genitive singular pápa, nominative plural pápaí)

pápa (genitive singular)
pápaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pápa (indefinite singular)
pápaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phápa (indefinite singular)
a phápaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pápa (definite singular)
na pápaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phápa (definite singular)
na bpápaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpápa (definite singular)
don phápa (definite singular)
leis na pápaí (definite plural)
pápa
phápa
bpápa

From Vulgar Latin papa, from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas), from πάππας (páppas, “papa, daddy”).


quadragesima

la-noun

quadrāgēsima f (genitive quadrāgēsimae); first declension

quadrāgēsima (canonical feminine)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive)
quadrāgēsima (nominative singular)
quadrāgēsimae (nominative plural)
quadrāgēsimae (genitive singular)
quadrāgēsimārum (genitive plural)
quadrāgēsimae (dative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (dative plural)
quadrāgēsimam (accusative singular)
quadrāgēsimās (accusative plural)
quadrāgēsimā (ablative singular)
quadrāgēsimīs (ablative plural)
quadrāgēsima (singular vocative)
quadrāgēsimae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: preasinj, pãreasinj

Romanian: păresimi, Păresimi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: Quaresima

→? Sicilian: Quarèsima

Neapolitan: Quarajesima, Corajesima

Sicilian: Quarìsima

Northern Italian:

Friulian: cresime, coresime

Ladin: carëisema

desc

Romansch: curaisma, cureisma, curesma, quaraisma

Venetan: cuaréxema

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: Carêma

Old French: caresme, quaresme

French: carême

Norman: Carême, Tchithême (Jersey)

Picard: carème, carinme (Amiens), cwarème (Lille/Hainaut) ⇒ carémieu, carimeu, coérémieu

Walloon: cwareme

Occitano-Romance:

Aragonese: cuaresma

Catalan: quaresma, coresma

Occitan: caresma

West Iberian:

Asturian: Cuaresma

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: quaraesma, quareesma, coresma
Galician: coresma
Portuguese: quaresma

Old Spanish: quaraesma
Spanish: Cuaresma

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: caresima

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: kreshmë

→ Basque: garizuma

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Karaɣuɨs

desc

Middle Breton: hoarais, hoarays, *coarais

Breton: Koraiz

Middle Welsh: garawys

Welsh: Garawys, Grawys

→ Old Irish: Corgus

Irish: Carghas

Scottish Gaelic: Carghas

→ Serbo-Croatian: korizma

Learned borrowings:

→ French: quadragésime

→ Italian: quadragesima

→ Portuguese: quadragésima

→ Spanish: cuadragésima

From quadragesimus (“fortieth”), from quadraginta (“forty”).


abélien

fr-adj

abélien (feminine abélienne, masculine plural abéliens, feminine plural abéliennes)

abélienne (feminine)
abéliens (masculine plural)
abéliennes (feminine plural)


Petrine

en-adj

Petrine (comparative more Petrine, superlative most Petrine)

more Petrine (comparative)
most Petrine (superlative)

the Petrine Epistles

...the statement of Apost. Const. vi. 8, that his ordination was Pauline, rather than Petrine, according to the competing traditions of St. Epiphanus and Rufinus, in which case he is the particular link in the Pauline succession.

1889, Richard Frederick Littledale, The Petrine Claims: A Critical Inquiry, London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, →OL, page 199:

And thus, in this connection, is intruded upon us the narrative in the Petrine Gospel, which afterwards became famous, and according to which the Cross was borne to heaven with Christ at the Ascension.

1896, A. H. Keane, transl., The Antichrist Legend: A Chapter in Christian and Jewish Folklore, London: Hutchinson and Co., translation of original by Wilhelm Bousset, →OL, page 235:

At the same time the tinctures of the reversed Petrine cross on the field and the chief changed from red to blue.

1992, Duane L. C. M. Galles, “The Reform of Ecclesiastical Heraldry Revisited”, in The American Benedictine Review, volume 43, number 4, →ISSN, page 424:

The Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar takes this approach, arguing that in the church there is a Marian principle of holy obedience complementary to the Petrine principle of orderly hierarchical rule.

2000 June 17, Elizabeth A. Johnson, “Mary of Nazareth: Friend of God and Prophet”, in America, volume 182, number 21:

Of or pertaining to people named Peter, particularly Saint Peter or Peter the Great.


patrology

en-noun

patrology (countable and uncountable, plural patrologies)

(theology) the study of the lives and works (especially the writings) of the Church Fathers.


Vatikanstadt

de-proper noun

die Vatikanstadt f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Vatikanstadt)

die Vatikanstadt (canonical feminine)
der Vatikanstadt (definite genitive)
Vatikanstadt (definite nominative singular)
Vatikanstadt (definite genitive singular)
Vatikanstadt (dative definite singular)
Vatikanstadt (accusative definite singular)

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


sutanna

sutanna (nominative singular)
sutanny (nominative plural)
sutanny (genitive singular)
sutann (genitive plural)
sutannie (dative singular)
sutannom (dative plural)
sutannę (accusative singular)
sutanny (accusative plural)
sutanną (instrumental singular)
sutannami (instrumental plural)
sutannie (locative singular)
sutannach (locative plural)
sutanno (singular vocative)
sutanny (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French soutane, from Italian sottana, from Latin subtana.

Coordinate term: podraznik

(Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, Presbyterianism, Roman Catholicism) cassock, soutane (item of clerical clothing)

Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism; Anglicanism; Methodism; Presbyterianism


compasso

(Catholicism) a Portuguese Easter ritual


quindecim

From Medieval Latin quindecima (“15th”), from quindecim (“15”). In reference to 2-week periods, based upon the Roman and medieval practice of counting inclusively.

(chiefly Christianity, archaic) Synonym of quindene, the 14th day after a festival, the fortnight after a festival.


teohcalli

head

teohcalli inan (teohcalli plural, teohcalli)

From a glottalized form of teōtl (“God”) + calli (“a house; building”).

compound

Ygleſia.lo meſmo vel,teopã.teopantli.teocalli.teopancalli.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca un vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 146v:

A church building. the same as teopã.teopantli.teocalli.teopancalli.

ibid., f. 233r.
Templo. teucalli teupantli
A temple. teoualli. teupantli

(colonial, Catholicism) (it is) a church; a church house.


octava

(Christianity) octave (period of eight days)


menologe

From French ménologe, from Latin mēnologium, q.v. Doublet of menologion, menologium, and menology.

doublet

(rare) Synonym of menologium, a monthly record, particularly in certain Christian contexts


menaion

From New Latin mēnaion, from Ancient Greek μηναῖος (mēnaîos, “lunar”).

der

The annual fixed liturgical cycle of services used in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholic Churches, containing a list of the services and large collection of liturgical texts for an entire month. Twelve volumes are usually offered for the year, as a set known as the menaia.

General Menaion

a book which contains services for each type of celebration with blank spaces for the name of the saint being celebrated.

Festal Menaion

an anthology which contains the texts for those Great Feasts of the Lord

the Theotokos which fall on the fixed cycle

and optionally feasts of the major saints


menology

Partially from meno- (“month-”) + -ology (“study, account”) and partially from anglicization of Medieval Latin mēnologium and Byzantine Greek μηνολόγιον (mēnológion), q.v. Doublet of menologion, menologium, and menologe.

doublet

In the Mart. of Donegal, this is the day of St. Comgall (Comhgall), placed in the Menology on the 27th June, as having no day.

1892, Richard Stanton, A Menology of England and Wales..., p. 645

The menology of the tenth century has the formula ...

1935, Stephen Langdon, Babylonian Menologies and the Semitic Calendars, page 86:

The duration of the rites of mourning over nine days is... supported by references in a Standard Babylonian menology...

2003, Andrew R. George, The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic..., p. 53

The Menology of St Symeon mostly repeats earlier accounts but includes some small additions as well.

(often capitalized) Synonym of menologium, a monthly record, particularly in Assyriology and certain Christian contexts.


Menologium

The Menologium of Basil II is an important work for understanding the medieval Byzantine church.

Alternative letter-case form of menologium, particularly in reference to (Eastern Orthodoxy) specific editions of the menaia or synaxaria or (Roman Catholicism) biographical records of members of religious orders.


Menologium

la-proper noun

Mēnologium n (genitive Mēnologiī or Mēnologī); second declension

Mēnologium (canonical neuter)
Mēnologiī (genitive)
Mēnologī (genitive)
Mēnologium (nominative singular)
Mēnologia (nominative plural)
Mēnologiī (genitive singular)
Mēnologī (genitive singular)
Mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
Mēnologiō (dative singular)
Mēnologiīs (dative plural)
Mēnologium (accusative singular)
Mēnologia (accusative plural)
Mēnologiō (ablative singular)
Mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
Mēnologium (singular vocative)
Mēnologia (plural vocative)

(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of mēnologium


papish

en-adj

papish (comparative more papish, superlative most papish)

more papish (comparative)
most papish (superlative)

(now Scotland, Ireland, chiefly derogatory) Roman Catholic.


papish

‘But how can he have any right to make us papishes?’ says the landlord.

1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society, published 1973, page 442:

King William on a white horse crossing the Boyne is still their beau ideal and to shout 'To Hell With the Pope' and to stone the 'bloody papishes' is still the chief duty of a 'loyal' Belfast citizen.

1979, Dervla Murphy, Wheels Within Wheels, page 31:

(now Scotland, Ireland, chiefly derogatory) A Roman Catholic.


reliekschrijn

nl-noun

reliekschrijn n (plural reliekschrijnen, diminutive reliekschrijntje n)

reliekschrijnen (plural)
reliekschrijntje (diminutive neuter)

From reliek (“relic”) + schrijn (“shrine”).

(Roman Catholicism) a coffin-like reliquary


zalig

nl-adj

zalig (comparative zaliger, superlative zaligst)

zaliger (comparative)
zaligst (superlative)
zalig (adverbial positive predicative)
zaliger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het zaligst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het zaligste (adverbial predicative superlative)
zalige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
zaligere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
zaligste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
zalig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
zaliger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
zaligste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
zalige (indefinite plural positive)
zaligere (comparative indefinite plural)
zaligste (indefinite plural superlative)
zalige (definite positive)
zaligere (comparative definite)
zaligste (definite superlative)
zaligs (partitive positive)
zaligers (comparative partitive)

Negerhollands: salig, zaalig, saelig

From Middle Dutch salich, from Old Dutch *sālig, from Proto-West Germanic *sālīg, from *sāli.


kapelan

pl-noun

kapelan m pers (related adjective kapelański)

kapelański (adjective)
kapelan (nominative singular)
kapelani (nominative plural)
kapelany (derogatory nominative plural)
kapelana (genitive singular)
kapelanów (genitive plural)
kapelanowi (dative singular)
kapelanom (dative plural)
kapelana (accusative singular)
kapelanów (accusative plural)
kapelanem (instrumental singular)
kapelanami (instrumental plural)
kapelanie (locative singular)
kapelanach (locative plural)
kapelanie (singular vocative)
kapelani (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish kapelan, from Ecclesiastical Latin capellānus. Doublet of kapłan (“priest”).

(Roman Catholicism) chaplain (member of the clergy)


paten

From Middle English patene, from Old French patene, from Latin patina, from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē). Doublet of patina, patine, and patena.

An enameled miniature of Christ is set in the center of a jeweled alabaster paten, the plate that holds the bread during Communion services.

1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 41:

(Christianity) The plate used to hold the host during the Eucharist.

(archaeology) Any shallow dish found in an archaeological site.


jezuita

cs-noun

jezuita m anim (related adjective jezuitský)

jezuitský (adjective)
jezuita (nominative singular)
jezuité (nominative plural)
jezuiti (nominative plural)
jezuity (genitive singular)
jezuitů (genitive plural)
jezuitovi (dative singular)
jezuitům (dative plural)
jezuitu (accusative singular)
jezuity (accusative plural)
jezuito (singular vocative)
jezuité (plural vocative)
jezuiti (plural vocative)
jezuitovi (locative singular)
jezuitech (locative plural)
jezuitou (instrumental singular)
jezuity (instrumental plural)

Learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin Iēsuīta.


jezuita

sk-noun

jezuita m pers (related adjective jezuitský)

jezuitský (adjective)
nominative
jezuita (singular)
jezuiti (plural)
genitive
jezuitu (singular)
jezuitov (plural)
dative
jezuitovi (singular)
jezuitom (plural)
accusative
locative
jezuitoch (plural)
instrumental
jezuitom (singular)
jezuitami (plural)


OFM

Haymo of Faversham, O.F.M.

John Duns Scotus ofm

Massimo Fusarelli, ofm

Order of Friars Minor
Order of Friars Minor#English

Ordo Fratrum Minorem
Ordo Fratrum Minorem

(Catholicism) Initialism of Order of Friars Minor or Ordo Fratrum Minorem, the Franciscans, a religious order of mendicant friars.


Order of Friars Minor

A calque of Medieval Latin Ordo Fratres Minores (“the Order of Lesser Brothers”), chosen by Francis of Assisi to inculcate humility in its members.

der

(Catholicism) The religious order of friars established by St Francis of Assisi.


Salesian

en-adj

Salesian (comparative more Salesian, superlative most Salesian)

more Salesian (comparative)
most Salesian (superlative)

Of or pertaining to a Roman Catholic missionary society called the Salesians founded by Saint Francis of Sales in Turin.


eucaristia

(religion) Eucharist, Holy Communion (religious service in which this sacrament is enacted)


eucaristia

(Christianity) Eucharist (religious service in which this sacrament is enacted)


absolvere

head

absolvere (passive absolveres, imperative absolver, present tense absolverer, simple past absolverte, past participle absolvert, present participle absolverende, verbal noun absolvering)

absolveres (passive)
absolver (imperative)
absolverer (present)
absolverte (past)
absolvert (participle past)
absolverende (participle present)
absolvering (noun-from-verb)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolvere».ogg

From Latin absolvere, present active infinitive of absolvō (“complete, finish”), from both ab- (“from, off, away from”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

der

(Christianity, theology) to absolve (to grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to)


absolusjon

absolusjonen (definite singular)
absolusjoner (indefinite plural)
absolusjonene (definite plural)

NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «absolusjon».ogg

From Latin absolūtiō (“acquittal, absolving”), from absolvō (“I detach; finish; absolve, acquit”) (with the suffix -tiō, from Proto-Italic *-tjō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tis), from both ab- (“from, away from, off”), from Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from solvō (“release, loosen, dissolve, take apart”), from both sē- (“apart-, aside-, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of *s(w)é (“self”) + and from luō (“I untie, set free, separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

det var for å sone, finne tilgivelse … absolusjon for noe, for å komme til rette med sin Gud

1987, Jan Kjærstad, Det store eventyret, page 227:

it was to atone, to find forgiveness… absolution for something, to come to terms with his God

det er en like stor selvfølge at presten har absolusjonens ord i skriftemålet «by heart» som at doktoren er god på livreddende omsorg

it is as much a matter of course that the priest has the words of absolution in the confession "by heart" as that the doctor is good at life-saving care

etter absolusjonen ved båren i Stephansdomen beveget følget seg til Kapuzinerkirken

after the graduation at the stretcher in St. Stephen's Cathedral moved followed to the Capuchin Church

få absolusjon for syndene sine

gi absolusjon

meddele absolusjon

(religion, ecclesiastical) absolution (an absolving of sins from ecclesiastical penalties by an authority, especially in the Catholic or orthodox church)

noget, som … gir absolution og forglemmelse for igaar og iforgaars

1891, Arne Garborg, Trætte Mænd, page 255:

something that… provides absolution and forgetfulness for yesterday and the day before yesterday

der er absolution for alle forbrydelser i hans samvittighet – undtagen for den at gaa uten at betale

1914, Øvre Richter Frich, De sorte gribbe, page 90:

there is absolution for all crimes in his conscience - except for it to go without paying

(colloquial) absolution (forgiveness in a general sense)


legat

legat (nominative singular)
legaci (nominative plural)
legaty (derogatory nominative plural)
legata (genitive singular)
legatów (genitive plural)
legatowi (dative singular)
legatom (dative plural)
legata (accusative singular)
legatów (accusative plural)
legatem (instrumental singular)
legatami (instrumental plural)
legacie (locative singular)
legatach (locative plural)
legacie (singular vocative)
legaci (plural vocative)

(Catholicism) legate (deputy representing the Pope)


getijde

/ɣəˈtɛi̯.də/


krucjata

krucjata (nominative singular)
krucjaty (nominative plural)
krucjaty (genitive singular)
krucjat (genitive plural)
krucjacie (dative singular)
krucjatom (dative plural)
krucjatę (accusative singular)
krucjaty (accusative plural)
krucjatą (instrumental singular)
krucjatami (instrumental plural)
krucjacie (locative singular)
krucjatach (locative plural)
krucjato (singular vocative)
krucjaty (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin cruciāta.

lbor

(historical, Roman Catholicism) crusade (military expeditions undertaken by the Christians of Europe in the 11th to 13th centuries to reconquer the Levant from the Muslims)


sedevacantism

The belief, held by a minority of Christians claiming to be traditionalist Catholics, that the present occupant of the Holy See is not the true pope and that the see has been vacant since the 1960s.

sédévacantisme

belief that actual pope is not a true and legitimated one


oremus

From Latin ōrēmus (“let us pray”, first person plural active subjunctive of ōrō), often used to introduce a prayer in the liturgy.

bor

first person plural active subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ōrō</i>

The priest recited long oremuses in Latin, after which he said in the same language to the little seagull: Ingredere, Petre, in domum Domini.

1923, Pierre Loti, translated by W. P. Baines, A Tale of Brittany, page 144:

(Roman Catholicism) A liturgical prayer.


ornat

ornat (nominative singular)
ornaty (nominative plural)
ornatu (genitive singular)
ornatów (genitive plural)
ornatowi (dative singular)
ornatom (dative plural)
ornat (accusative singular)
ornaty (accusative plural)
ornatem (instrumental singular)
ornatami (instrumental plural)
ornacie (locative singular)
ornatach (locative plural)
ornacie (singular vocative)
ornaty (plural vocative)


wijwater

nl-noun

wijwater n (plural wijwaters, diminutive wijwatertje n)

wijwaters (plural)
wijwatertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch wiwater. By surface analysis, wijden + water.


Vincentian

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

A citizen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines


Xaverian

From Xavier + -ian, after St. Francis Xavier.

A member of the Xaverian Brothers, a religious order founded in Bruges, Belgium 1839 and dedicated to Catholic education.


Holy See

The episcopal jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, commonly known as the Pope. It is the preeminent see of the Catholic Church. It is also the sovereign entity headed by the Pope which governs the Vatican and represents the Catholic Church in temporal affairs.


TGP

[təwŋ͡m˧˩ zaːw˧˦ fən˧˨ʔ]

[təwŋ͡m˧˨ jaːw˨˩˦ fəŋ˨˩ʔ]

[təwŋ͡m˨˩˦ jaːw˦˥ fəŋ˨˩˨]

tổng giáo phận
tổng giáo phận#Vietnamese

(Roman Catholicism) Initialism of tổng giáo phận.


Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation was originally the creation of modern historians. The negative view, adopted by nineteenth-century German, and essentially Protestant, scholars, of those developments in Western Christendom which were opposed to the sixteenth-century Reformation, was characterized by the term ‘anti-Reformation’.

2017, Anthony D. Wright, The Counter-Reformation: Catholic Europe and the Non-Christian World, Routledge, →ISBN, page 1:

(historical) A period of Roman Catholic revival that aimed to combat the Reformation.


Schweizer

de-noun

Schweizer m (strong, genitive Schweizers, plural Schweizer, feminine Schweizerin)

Schweizers (genitive)
Schweizer (plural)
Schweizerin (feminine)
(female) (Swiss feminine)
melker (Swiss feminine)
Schweizer (nominative singular)
Schweizer (definite nominative plural)
Schweizers (genitive singular)
Schweizer (definite genitive plural)
Schweizer (dative singular)
Schweizern (dative definite plural)
Schweizer (accusative singular)
Schweizer (accusative definite plural)

→ Polish: szwajcar, Szwajcar

Ukrainian: швайца́р (švajcár) (obsolete)

→ Romanian: șvaițer

desctree

→ Russian: швейца́р (švejcár, “doorman, Swiss man (dated)”), швейца́ръ (švejcár) — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (possibly via Polish)
→ Armenian: շվեյցար (šveycʻar)
Bashkir: швейцар (şveytsar)
Belarusian: швейцар (švjejcar)
Chuvash: швейцар (švejtsar)
Estonian: šveitser
Georgian: შვეიცარი (šveicari)
Kazakh: швейцар (şveisar)
Kyrgyz: швейцар (şveytsar)
Latvian: šveicars
Ossetian: швейца́р (švejcár)
Tatar: швейцар (şweytsar)

desc

→ Russian: швейца́рец (švejcárec, “Swiss man”)

→ Ukrainian: швейца́р (švejcár)

/ˈʃvaɪ̯t͡sɐ/

Inherited from Middle High German swīzer. Equivalent to Schweiz + -er. The senses "doorman" and "milker" arose because Swiss people were commonly employed in Germany in those professions; the sense "sacristan" arose because sacristans' garb resembled that of the Swiss Guards. For the sense development compare also French Suisse (“Swiss”): suisse (“doorman”).


primas

id-noun

primas (first-person possessive primasku, second-person possessive primasmu, third-person possessive primasnya)

primasku (first-person possessive)
primasmu (possessive second-person)
primasnya (possessive third-person)

Learned borrowing from Latin primas, prīmus, from Proto-Italic *priisemos.

(Catholicism) primate, a title rarely conferred to or claimed by certain bishops


Romish

en-adj

Romish (comparative more Romish, superlative most Romish)

more Romish (comparative)
most Romish (superlative)

From Middle English *Romish, equivalent to Rome + -ish. Compare Dutch Roomsch, Rooms (“Roman”), German Römisch (“Roman”).

the friars of the Romish church

(religion, derogatory, archaic) Of, like, pertaining to, or supporting Romanism or the Roman Catholic Church.


cuarta

From cuarto (“one-fourth, a fourth, a quarter”). Doublet of cuarto. As a Galician measure, partially from Galician cuarta. Cognate with Galician cuarta.

fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of some whole)

(Catholicism) Synonym of cuarta funeral (the right of a church to part of the payment for its parishioners' funeral and mass services when held elsewhere)