sinappi

sinappi (nominative singular)
sinapit (nominative plural)
sinappi (accusative nominative singular)
sinapit (accusative nominative plural)
sinapin (accusative genitive singular)
sinapit (accusative genitive plural)
sinapin (genitive singular)
sinappien (genitive plural)
sinappia (partitive singular)
sinappeja (partitive plural)
sinapissa (inessive singular)
sinapeissa (inessive plural)
sinapista (elative singular)
sinapeista (elative plural)
sinappiin (illative singular)
sinappeihin (illative plural)
sinapilla (adessive singular)
sinapeilla (adessive plural)
sinapilta (ablative singular)
sinapeilta (ablative plural)
sinapille (allative singular)
sinapeille (allative plural)
sinappina (essive singular)
sinappeina (essive plural)
sinapiksi (singular translative)
sinapeiksi (plural translative)
sinapitta (abessive singular)
sinapeitta (abessive plural)
sinapein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sinappini (nominative singular)
sinappini (nominative plural)
sinappini (accusative nominative singular)
sinappini (accusative nominative plural)
sinappini (accusative genitive singular)
sinappini (accusative genitive plural)
sinappini (genitive singular)
sinappieni (genitive plural)
sinappiani (partitive singular)
sinappejani (partitive plural)
sinapissani (inessive singular)
sinapeissani (inessive plural)
sinapistani (elative singular)
sinapeistani (elative plural)
sinappiini (illative singular)
sinappeihini (illative plural)
sinapillani (adessive singular)
sinapeillani (adessive plural)
sinapiltani (ablative singular)
sinapeiltani (ablative plural)
sinapilleni (allative singular)
sinapeilleni (allative plural)
sinappinani (essive singular)
sinappeinani (essive plural)
sinapikseni (singular translative)
sinapeikseni (plural translative)
sinapittani (abessive singular)
sinapeittani (abessive plural)
sinappeineni (comitative plural)
sinappisi (nominative singular)
sinappisi (nominative plural)
sinappisi (accusative nominative singular)
sinappisi (accusative nominative plural)
sinappisi (accusative genitive singular)
sinappisi (accusative genitive plural)
sinappisi (genitive singular)
sinappiesi (genitive plural)
sinappiasi (partitive singular)
sinappejasi (partitive plural)
sinapissasi (inessive singular)
sinapeissasi (inessive plural)
sinapistasi (elative singular)
sinapeistasi (elative plural)
sinappiisi (illative singular)
sinappeihisi (illative plural)
sinapillasi (adessive singular)
sinapeillasi (adessive plural)
sinapiltasi (ablative singular)
sinapeiltasi (ablative plural)
sinapillesi (allative singular)
sinapeillesi (allative plural)
sinappinasi (essive singular)
sinappeinasi (essive plural)
sinapiksesi (singular translative)
sinapeiksesi (plural translative)
sinapittasi (abessive singular)
sinapeittasi (abessive plural)
sinappeinesi (comitative plural)
sinappimme (nominative singular)
sinappimme (nominative plural)
sinappimme (accusative nominative singular)
sinappimme (accusative nominative plural)
sinappimme (accusative genitive singular)
sinappimme (accusative genitive plural)
sinappimme (genitive singular)
sinappiemme (genitive plural)
sinappiamme (partitive singular)
sinappejamme (partitive plural)
sinapissamme (inessive singular)
sinapeissamme (inessive plural)
sinapistamme (elative singular)
sinapeistamme (elative plural)
sinappiimme (illative singular)
sinappeihimme (illative plural)
sinapillamme (adessive singular)
sinapeillamme (adessive plural)
sinapiltamme (ablative singular)
sinapeiltamme (ablative plural)
sinapillemme (allative singular)
sinapeillemme (allative plural)
sinappinamme (essive singular)
sinappeinamme (essive plural)
sinapiksemme (singular translative)
sinapeiksemme (plural translative)
sinapittamme (abessive singular)
sinapeittamme (abessive plural)
sinappeinemme (comitative plural)
sinappinne (nominative singular)
sinappinne (nominative plural)
sinappinne (accusative nominative singular)
sinappinne (accusative nominative plural)
sinappinne (accusative genitive singular)
sinappinne (accusative genitive plural)
sinappinne (genitive singular)
sinappienne (genitive plural)
sinappianne (partitive singular)
sinappejanne (partitive plural)
sinapissanne (inessive singular)
sinapeissanne (inessive plural)
sinapistanne (elative singular)
sinapeistanne (elative plural)
sinappiinne (illative singular)
sinappeihinne (illative plural)
sinapillanne (adessive singular)
sinapeillanne (adessive plural)
sinapiltanne (ablative singular)
sinapeiltanne (ablative plural)
sinapillenne (allative singular)
sinapeillenne (allative plural)
sinappinanne (essive singular)
sinappeinanne (essive plural)
sinapiksenne (singular translative)
sinapeiksenne (plural translative)
sinapittanne (abessive singular)
sinapeittanne (abessive plural)
sinappeinenne (comitative plural)
sinappinsa (nominative singular)
sinappinsa (nominative plural)
sinappinsa (accusative nominative singular)
sinappinsa (accusative nominative plural)
sinappinsa (accusative genitive singular)
sinappinsa (accusative genitive plural)
sinappinsa (genitive singular)
sinappiensa (genitive plural)
sinappiaan (partitive singular)
sinappiansa (partitive singular)
sinappejaan (partitive plural)
sinappejansa (partitive plural)
sinapissaan (inessive singular)
sinapissansa (inessive singular)
sinapeissaan (inessive plural)
sinapeissansa (inessive plural)
sinapistaan (elative singular)
sinapistansa (elative singular)
sinapeistaan (elative plural)
sinapeistansa (elative plural)
sinappiinsa (illative singular)
sinappeihinsa (illative plural)
sinapillaan (adessive singular)
sinapillansa (adessive singular)
sinapeillaan (adessive plural)
sinapeillansa (adessive plural)
sinapiltaan (ablative singular)
sinapiltansa (ablative singular)
sinapeiltaan (ablative plural)
sinapeiltansa (ablative plural)
sinapilleen (allative singular)
sinapillensa (allative singular)
sinapeilleen (allative plural)
sinapeillensa (allative plural)
sinappinaan (essive singular)
sinappinansa (essive singular)
sinappeinaan (essive plural)
sinappeinansa (essive plural)
sinapikseen (singular translative)
sinapiksensa (singular translative)
sinapeikseen (plural translative)
sinapeiksensa (plural translative)
sinapittaan (abessive singular)
sinapittansa (abessive singular)
sinapeittaan (abessive plural)
sinapeittansa (abessive plural)
sinappeineen (comitative plural)
sinappeinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish senap, from Middle Low German sennep, from Old Saxon senap, from Proto-West Germanic *senap, from Latin sinapi, ultimately from Ancient Greek σίνᾱπι (sínāpi).


hardal

head

hardal (definite accusative hardalı, plural hardallar)

hardalı (accusative definite)
hardallar (plural)
hardal (nominative singular)
hardallar (nominative plural)
hardalı (accusative definite singular)
hardalları (accusative definite plural)
hardala (dative singular)
hardallara (dative plural)
hardalda (locative singular)
hardallarda (locative plural)
hardaldan (ablative singular)
hardallardan (ablative plural)
hardalın (genitive singular)
hardalların (genitive plural)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خردل (hardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


عسل

ar-noun

عَسَل • (ʕasal) m (plural أَعْسَال (ʔaʕsāl) or عُسُول (ʕusūl))

عَسَل (canonical)
ʕasal (romanization)
أَعْسَال (plural)
عُسُول (plural)
عَسَل (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسَل (definite informal singular triptote)
عَسَل (construct informal singular triptote)
عَسَلٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسَلُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
عَسَلُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
عَسَلًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسَلَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
عَسَلَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
عَسَلٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسَلِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
عَسَلِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْعَسَلَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
عَسَلَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْعَسَلَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
عَسَلَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسَلَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْعَسَلَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
عَسَلَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَعْسَال (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
عُسُول (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَعْسَال (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
الْعُسُول (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
أَعْسَال (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
عُسُول (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
أَعْسَالٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
عُسُولٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَعْسَالُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
الْعُسُولُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
أَعْسَالُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
عُسُولُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
أَعْسَالًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
عُسُولًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْسَالَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
الْعُسُولَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
أَعْسَالَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
عُسُولَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
أَعْسَالٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
عُسُولٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَعْسَالِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
الْعُسُولِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
أَعْسَالِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)
عُسُولِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Gulf Arabic: عسل (ʕasal)

South Levantine Arabic: عسل (ʕasal)

desctree

→ Persian: عسل ('asal)
→ Khalaj: əsəl
→ Urdu: عسل (asal)

→ Swahili: asali

→ Uyghur: ھەسەل (hesel)

→ Uzbek: asal


عسل

→ Khalaj: əsəl

→ Urdu: عسل (asal)


عسل

Borrowed from Classical Persian عسل ('asal), from Arabic عَسَل (ʕasal).


کره

→ Khalaj: kara

table
From Middle Persian *karag. Related to Middle Armenian կարագ (karag) and Arabic كَرَج (karaj).


سرکه

→ Bengali: সির্কা (sirka)

→ Punjabi: ਸਿਰਕਾ (sirkā)

→ Urdu: سرکہ (sirkah)

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/sarkāw/, “vinegar”).
Alternatively, borrowed from Turkic, compare Azerbaijani sirkə, Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke), etc. According to Doerfer, direction of a possible borrowing between Iranian and Turkic is not clear.


nuoc mam

en-noun

nuoc mam (countable and uncountable, plural nuoc mams)

Borrowed from Vietnamese nước mắm (“salted fish sauce”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:nuoc mam.

A fish sauce used in Vietnamese cookery.


vínedik

head

vínedik n (genitive singular vínediks, no plural)

vínediks (genitive singular)
vínedik (indefinite nominative singular)
vínedikið (definite nominative singular)
vínedik (accusative indefinite singular)
vínedikið (accusative definite singular)
vínediki (dative indefinite singular)
vínedikinu (dative definite singular)
vínediks (genitive indefinite singular)
vínediksins (definite genitive singular)


醬油

ja-r

醤(しょう)油(ゆう) (shōyū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (醬油):
* → Japanese: 醤(しょう)油(ゆ) (shōyu); 醤(しょう)油(ゆう) (shōyū)
* → Korean: 장유(醬油) (jang'yu)

→ Bouyei: jianqyouf

→ Burmese: ကြာညို့ (kra-nyui.)

q

via Kagoshima <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">そい</i> (soi)

→ Dutch: soja (via Kagoshima そい (soi)) (see there for further descendants)

via Japanese <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">醤油</i> (shōyu)

→ Hawaiian: koiū (via Japanese 醤油 (shōyu))

→ Zhuang: ciengqyouz

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³ iəu²¹/

/t͡sœːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵ iu²/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ iu³³/

/t͡siũ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/

/t͡siũ²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/

/t͡siũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/

/t͡siũ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/

/t͡sĩẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiã³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡si̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³ iəu²¹/

/t͡sœːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕiɔŋ³⁵ iu²/

/t͡siɔŋ³³ iu³³/

/t͡siũ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu²³/

/t͡siũ²¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/

/t͡siũ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu²⁴/

/t͡siũ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu²⁴/

/t͡siɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ iu¹³/

/t͡sĩẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiã³³ ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡si̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯æn⁴⁵ i̯əu̯¹³/

以囫圇野鴨破腹，塞蔥二十條，酒、醬油、茴香和之，外加水、醬油煮之，起鍋。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
以囫囵野鸭破腹，塞葱二十条，酒、酱油、茴香和之，外加水、酱油煮之，起锅。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]

From: 1916, 徐珂 (Xu Ke) 《清稗類鈔·飲食類三·煮野鴨》 (Anthology of Petty Qing Matters)

Yǐ húlún yěyā pòfù, sài cōng èrshí tiáo, jiǔ, jiàngyóu, huíxiāng huò zhī, wàijiā shuǐ, jiàngyóu zhǔ zhī, qǐguō. [Pinyin]


myi

From Old French miel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


بال

Uyghur: بال (bal)

Uzbek:

Latin script: bol

Cyrillic script: бол

Inherited from Karakhanid بال (bal), from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”). Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Ottoman Turkish بال (bal), and Turkmen bal.


بال

Turkish: bal

→ Armenian: պալ (pal)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”); cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Chuvash пыл (pyl), Kazakh бал (bal), Kyrgyz бал (bal), Turkmen bal, Uyghur بال (bal) and Uzbek bol.

inh+

honey, a viscous, sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees


喼汁

Partial phono-semantic matching of English ketchup / catsup (Cheung, 2007). Doublet of 茄汁 (qiézhī, “ketchup”).

psm

把生抽、喼汁、茄汁、芥辣、糖和鹽拌勻成醬汁，備用。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
把生抽、喼汁、茄汁、芥辣、糖和盐拌匀成酱汁，备用。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
baa² saang¹ cau¹, gip¹ zap¹, ke⁴⁻² zap¹, gaai³ laat⁶, tong⁴ wo⁴ jim⁴ bun⁶ wan⁴ sing⁴ zoeng³ zap¹, bei⁶ jung⁶. [Jyutping]

From: 2014, 陳紀臨 and 方曉嵐, 《陳家廚坊：最愛香港菜 1》 [Hong Kong Favourites by Chan's Kitchen 1], page 31

Mix the light soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, ketchup, mustard, sugar and salt together into a sauce, and leave it for use later.

Worcestershire sauce
Worcestershire sauce


דבש

he-noun

דְּבַשׁ • (dvash) m (singular construct דְּבַשׁ־) [pattern: קְטָל]

דְּבַשׁ (canonical)
dvash (romanization)
דְּבַשׁ־ (construct singular)
דְּבַשׁ (indefinite singular)
דִּבְשִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דִּבְשֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַדְּבַשׁ (definite singular)
דִּבְשְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דִּבְשֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דִּבְשְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דִּבְשְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דְּבַשׁ־ (construct singular)
דִּבְשׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דִּבְשָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דִּבְשָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דִּבְשָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
דובשי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דֻּבְשִׁי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
דובשנו (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
דֻּבְשֵׁנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
דובשך (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דֻּבְשְׁךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
דובשך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דֻּבְשֵׁךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
דובשכם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דֻּבְשְׁכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
דובשכן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דֻּבְשְׁכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
דובשו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דֻּבְשׁוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
דובשה (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דֻּבְשָׁהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
דובשם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דֻּבְשָׁם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
דובשן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
דֻּבְשָׁן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

he-decl

דובשו\דֻּבְשׁוֹ

Cognate with Arabic دِبْس (dibs, “molasses”), Aramaic דֻּבְשָׁא and Akkadian 𒋭 (dišpum).

cog

Aramaic דֻּבְשָׁא


miód

miodek (diminutive)
miód (nominative singular)
miody (nominative plural)
miodu (genitive singular)
miodów (genitive plural)
miodowi (dative singular)
miodom (dative plural)
miód (accusative singular)
miody (accusative plural)
miodem (instrumental singular)
miodami (instrumental plural)
miodzie (locative singular)
miodach (locative plural)
miodzie (singular vocative)
miody (plural vocative)

honey (viscous substance produced by honeybees and some related insects)

miód palmowy


ζωμός

grc-noun

ζωμός • (zōmós) m (genitive ζωμοῦ); second declension

zōmós (romanization)
ζωμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ζωμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ζωμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ζωμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζωμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζωμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζωμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ζωμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζωμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζωμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ζωμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ζωμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ζωμούς (accusative plural)
ζωμέ (singular vocative)
ζωμώ (dual vocative)
ζωμοί (plural vocative)
ὁ ζῶμος (nominative singular)
τὼ ζώμω (dual nominative)
τοὶ ζῶμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ ζώμω (genitive singular)
τοῖν ζώμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ζώμων (genitive plural)
τῷ ζώμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ζώμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς ζώμοις (dative plural)
τὸν ζῶμον (accusative singular)
τὼ ζώμω (accusative dual)
τὼς ζώμως (accusative plural)
ζῶμε (singular vocative)
ζώμω (dual vocative)
ζῶμοι (plural vocative)

Greek: ζωμός (zomós)

desctree

→ Arabic: زُوم (zūm)
→ Old Leonese:
Asturian: zume
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: çumo
Galician: zume
Portuguese: sumo
→ Old Spanish: çumo
Ladino: sumo
Spanish: zumo

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܡܐ (zōmā), ܙܘܡܘܣ (zōmōs)

Of unclear origin. Generally connected with ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven, beer yeast”), but the ablaut required (ō(u) : ū) is improbable. Connection with ζέω (zéō, “to ferment”) presupposes that Proto-Indo-European *yos-mo- developed into this word regularly.


חרדל

he-noun

חַרְדָּל • (khardál) m (singular construct חַרְדַּל־)

חַרְדָּל (canonical)
khardál (romanization)
חַרְדַּל־ (construct singular)

Of uncertain ultimate origin; see Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


مدھو

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu). Doublet of مے (mai, “liquor, wine”).


خردل

خَرْدَل (canonical)
ḵardal (romanization)
خَرْدَلَة (feminine singulative)
خَرْدَل (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْخَرْدَل (collective definite informal triptote)
خَرْدَل (collective construct informal triptote)
خَرْدَلٌ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلُ (collective definite nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلُ (collective construct nominative triptote)
خَرْدَلًا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَ (accusative collective definite triptote)
خَرْدَلَ (accusative collective construct triptote)
خَرْدَلٍ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْخَرْدَلِ (collective definite genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلِ (collective construct genitive triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْخَرْدَلَتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
خَرْدَلَات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْخَرْدَلَاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
خَرْدَلَاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)

→ Middle Armenian: խարտալ (xartal)

desctree

→ Persian: خردل (xardal)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)
Urdu: خردل (xardal)

Ottoman Turkish: خردل (hardal)

→ Turkish: hardal

→ Swahili: haradali

Uncertain, previous comparisons to an Akkadian source have been depreciated as uninformed readings; compare Hebrew חַרְדָּל (ḥardal), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic חרדלא (ḥardlā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic חַרְדְּלָא (ḥardlā), Classical Syriac ܚܪܕܠܐ (ḥardlā), and potentially Akkadian 𒄷𒊏𒁺 (/ḫurādu/, “unidentified aromatic plant possibly in reference to mustard seeds; aromatic seed or spice mix”, literally “pebbles, little stones”); perhaps connected ultimately to Proto-Semitic *ḥaraθ- (“to sow, to plant seeds, to till, to plow, to cultivate”) or Sumerian 𒌑𒄯𒄯 (/ḫarḫar/, “unidentified plant yielding seeds used as a spice”) of uncertain provenance.

cog

ar:خردل (توضيح)


خردل

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: ख़र्दल (xardal)

Urdu: خردل (xardal)


خردل

ur-noun

خردل • (xardal) m (Hindi spelling ख़र्दल)

Borrowed from Classical Persian خردل (xardal), from Arabic خَرْدَل (ḵardal).


انگبین

angobin (romanization)
angabin (romanization)

[ʔæɲ.ɡʲæ.biːn]

From Middle Persian [script needed] (DWBŠYA, ʾngpyn' /angubēn/, “honey”), from Proto-Iranian *Hangubáynah.
Cognate with Northern Kurdish hingiv, Zazaki engemin, Central Kurdish ھەنگِوین (hengiwîn) and Talysh انگوین (anqevin).
Probably not related انگ (ang), which means yellowjacket; instead related to انگم (angom, “resin”).

inh

گلنگبین

a conserve or drink of rose petals in honey

ترنگبین

Persian manna, Alhagi maurorum, Alhagi persarum or its honeydew


انگبین

ur-noun

انگبین • (angabīn) m (Hindi spelling अंगबीन)

Borrowed from Classical Persian انگبین (angabīn).


شہد

From Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


شہد

Borrowed from Classical Persian شهد (šahd), from Arabic شَهْد (šahd).


nước mắm

[nɨək̚˧˦ mam˧˦]

[nɨək̚˦˧˥ mam˦˧˥]

[nɨək̚˦˥ mam˦˥]

A mixture of this sauce with water, lemon juice, sugar, and various seasonings such as garlic and black pepper.


شهد

ar-noun

شَهْد or شُهْد • (šahd or šuhd) m (plural شِهَاد (šihād))

شَهْد (canonical)
شُهْد (canonical)
šahd (romanization)
šuhd (romanization)
شِهَاد (plural)
شَهْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُهْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهْد (definite informal singular triptote)
الشُّهْد (definite informal singular triptote)
شَهْد (construct informal singular triptote)
شُهْد (construct informal singular triptote)
شَهْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُهْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
الشُّهْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَهْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شُهْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَهْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
شُهْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
الشُّهْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَهْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شُهْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَهْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُهْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
الشُّهْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَهْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شُهْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّهْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
الشُّهْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَهْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
شُهْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّهْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
الشُّهْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شُهْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
الشُّهْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّهْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
الشُّهْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَهْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شُهْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شِهَاد (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الشِّهَاد (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
شِهَاد (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
شِهَادٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الشِّهَادُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
شِهَادُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
شِهَادًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّهَادَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
شِهَادَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
شِهَادٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الشِّهَادِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
شِهَادِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

desctree

→ Persian: شَهْد (šahd)
→ Hindi: शहद (śahad)
→ Urdu: شہد

From ش ه د (š-h-d), uncertain sense, perhaps from likening the honeycombs to the graves of martyrs or the swarming of people at such shrines like bees swarm around a hive; see مشهد. Otherwise from the mucus that covers a fetus at birth; the meaning of birth is extended from the "being around" or "being present" of verb form I.


شهد

head

شهد • (šahd)

fa-noun

شهد • (šahd)

→ Hindi: शहद (śahad)

→ Urdu: شہد


Meerrettich

de-noun

Meerrettich m (strong, genitive Meerrettichs, plural Meerrettiche)

Meerrettichs (genitive)
Meerrettiche (plural)
Meerrettich (nominative singular)
Meerrettiche (definite nominative plural)
Meerrettichs (genitive singular)
Meerrettiche (definite genitive plural)
Meerrettich (dative singular)
Meerrettichen (dative definite plural)
Meerrettich (accusative singular)
Meerrettiche (accusative definite plural)

[ˈmeː(ɐ̯)ˌʁɛtɪç]

From Middle High German merretich, from Old High German meriratih. Equivalent to Meer (“sea”) + Rettich (“radish”), from the use of Meer to mean “foreign”, as also in Meerkatze, Meerschweinchen. The fact that horseradish is most often eaten in Germany with fish is coincidental, though speakers may make that connection.
Alternative etymologies suggest that the first part of the compound is mehr (“more”, here in the sense of “greater, bigger”) or Mähre (“mare, horse”). However, the Old High German spellings clearly support the first-mentioned derivation. Eventually, this compound may go back to a phono-semantic matching of Latin armoracia.


υδρόμελι

ydrómeli (romanization)
υδρόμελι (nominative singular)
υδρομελιού (genitive singular)
υδρόμελι (accusative singular)
υδρόμελι (singular vocative)


hydromel

en-noun

hydromel (countable and uncountable, plural hydromels)

Borrowed from Latin hydromel, hydromeli, from hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).

Mead, especially one of low alcohol content.


hydromel

fr-noun

hydromel m (usually uncountable, plural hydromels)


hydromel

la-noun

hydromel n (genitive hydromelitis); third declension

hydromelitis (genitive)
hydromel (nominative singular)
hydromelita (nominative plural)
hydromelitis (genitive singular)
hydromelitum (genitive plural)
hydromelitī (dative singular)
hydromelitibus (dative plural)
hydromel (accusative singular)
hydromelita (accusative plural)
hydromelite (ablative singular)
hydromelitibus (ablative plural)
hydromel (singular vocative)
hydromelita (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: hidromel

→ English: hydromel

→ Italian: idromele

[ˈhʏd̪rɔmɛɫ̪]

From hydro- (from Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”)) + mel (“honey”).


Margarine

de-noun

Margarine f (genitive Margarine, plural Margarinen)

Margarine (genitive)
Margarinen (plural)
Margarine (nominative singular)
Margarinen (definite nominative plural)
Margarine (genitive singular)
Margarinen (definite genitive plural)
Margarine (dative singular)
Margarinen (dative definite plural)
Margarine (accusative singular)
Margarinen (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: margarin


Sojasoße

Sojasoße f (genitive Sojasoße, plural Sojasoßen)

Sojasoße (genitive)
Sojasoßen (plural)
Sojasoße (nominative singular)
Sojasoßen (definite nominative plural)
Sojasoße (genitive singular)
Sojasoßen (definite genitive plural)
Sojasoße (dative singular)
Sojasoßen (dative definite plural)
Sojasoße (accusative singular)
Sojasoßen (accusative definite plural)


Sojamilch

Sojamilch f (genitive Sojamilch, plural Sojamilche)

Sojamilch (genitive)
Sojamilche (plural)
Sojamilch (nominative singular)
Sojamilche (definite nominative plural)
Sojamilch (genitive singular)
Sojamilche (definite genitive plural)
Sojamilch (dative singular)
Sojamilchen (dative definite plural)
Sojamilch (accusative singular)
Sojamilche (accusative definite plural)


nước chấm

[nɨək̚˧˦ t͡ɕəm˧˦]

[nɨək̚˦˧˥ t͡ɕəm˦˧˥]

[nɨək̚˦˥ cəm˦˥]

Any thin, salty dip used in Vietnamese cuisine, particularly nước mắm pha but also soy sauce.


Ahornsirup

Ahornsirup m (strong, genitive Ahornsirups, plural Ahornsirupe or Ahornsirups)

Ahornsirups (genitive)
Ahornsirupe (plural)
Ahornsirups (plural)
Ahornsirup (nominative singular)
Ahornsirupe (definite nominative plural)
Ahornsirups (definite nominative plural)
Ahornsirups (genitive singular)
Ahornsirupe (definite genitive plural)
Ahornsirups (definite genitive plural)
Ahornsirup (dative singular)
Ahornsirupen (dative definite plural)
Ahornsirups (dative definite plural)
Ahornsirup (accusative singular)
Ahornsirupe (accusative definite plural)
Ahornsirups (accusative definite plural)


barbecue sauce

en-noun

barbecue sauce (countable and uncountable, plural barbecue sauces)

A fruity, tangy, usually brown sauce, typically consisting of a vinegar or tomato base with spices and sweeteners, used as a basting sauce, marinade, or condiment, especially for barbecued meat.


nước tương

[nɨək̚˧˦ tɨəŋ˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˧˥ tɨəŋ˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˥ tɨəŋ˧˧]

nước (“water; juice; liquid”) + tương (“thick sauce”, 醬).


горчица

ru-noun+

горчи́ца • (gorčíca) f inan (genitive горчи́цы, uncountable, relational adjective горчи́чный)

горчи́ца (canonical)
gorčíca (romanization)
горчи́цы (genitive)
горчи́чный (adjective relational)
горчи́ца (nominative singular)
горчи́цы (genitive singular)
горчи́це (dative singular)
горчи́цу (accusative singular)
горчи́цей (instrumental singular)
горчи́цею (instrumental singular)
горчи́це (prepositional singular)

[ɡɐrˈt͡ɕit͡sə]

Ru-горчица.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. By surface analysis, го́рький (górʹkij, “bitter”) + -ица (-ica).


горчица

Borrowed from Russian горчица (gorčica).


ajvar

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian àjvār (“ajvar, caviar”). Doublet of caviar.

bor+

A relish made principally out of red bell peppers, sometimes with eggplant, garlic and chili pepper, predominantly popular in the Western Balkans.


ajvar

àjvār (canonical masculine)
а̀јва̄р (Cyrillic)
àjvār (nominative singular)
ajvari (nominative plural)
ajvára (genitive singular)
ajvara (genitive plural)
ajvaru (dative singular)
ajvarima (dative plural)
ajvar (accusative singular)
ajvare (accusative plural)
ajvaru (singular vocative)
ajvari (plural vocative)
ajvaru (locative singular)
ajvarima (locative plural)
ajvarom (instrumental singular)
ajvarima (instrumental plural)

Via metathesis from Ottoman Turkish خاویار (havyar).


dầu mè

[zəw˨˩ mɛ˨˩]

[jəw˦˩ mɛ˦˩]

[jəw˨˩ mɛ˨˩]


nước xốt cà chua

[nɨək̚˧˦ sot̚˧˦ kaː˨˩ t͡ɕuə˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˧˥ sok̚˦˧˥ kaː˦˩ t͡ɕuə˧˧]

[nɨək̚˦˥ sok̚˦˥ kaː˨˩ cuə˧˧]

nước xốt (“sauce”) + cà chua (“tomato”).


giấm

head

酟, 󱃗, 𲆥, 𨠲, 佔

vi-noun

酟, 󱃗, 𲆥, 𨠲, 佔

con giấm


dầu hàu

dầu (“oil”) + hàu (“oyster”), calque of Chinese 蠔油／蚝油 (oyster sauce).


giấm trắng

[zəm˧˦ t͡ɕaŋ˧˦]

[jəm˦˧˥ ʈaŋ˦˧˥]

[jəm˦˥ ʈaŋ˦˥]


медъ

head

медъ • (medŭ) m

cu-noun

медъ • (medŭ) m

medŭ (romanization)
медъ (nominative singular)
медꙑ (dual nominative)
медове (nominative plural)
медоу (genitive singular)
медовоу (dual genitive)
медовъ (genitive plural)
медови (dative singular)
медъма (dative dual)
медъмъ (dative plural)
медъ (accusative singular)
медꙑ (accusative dual)
медꙑ (accusative plural)
медъмь (instrumental singular)
медъма (dual instrumental)
медъми (instrumental plural)
медоу (locative singular)
медовоу (dual locative)
медъхъ (locative plural)
медоу (singular vocative)
медꙑ (dual vocative)
медове (plural vocative)


máslo

máslo (nominative singular)
másla (nominative plural)
másla (genitive singular)
másel (genitive plural)
máslu (dative singular)
máslům (dative plural)
máslo (accusative singular)
másla (accusative plural)
máslo (singular vocative)
másla (plural vocative)
másle (locative singular)
máslech (locative plural)
máslem (instrumental singular)
másly (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech máslo, from Proto-Slavic *maslo.


French dressing

en-noun

French dressing (usually uncountable, plural French dressings)

Italian dressing

vinegar, oil, herbs and spices; a vinaigrette

(US) A salad dressing that is a uniform viscous sauce with a tangy sweet flavor. It is generally made from vegetable oil, vinegar, ketchup (or tomato puree), water, paprika, other spices, and sweeteners.


viinietikka

viinietikka (nominative singular)
viinietikat (nominative plural)
viinietikka (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikat (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikan (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikat (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikan (genitive singular)
viinietikoiden (genitive plural)
viinietikoitten (genitive plural)
viinietikkojen (genitive plural)
viinietikkain (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaa (partitive singular)
viinietikoita (partitive plural)
viinietikkoja (partitive plural)
viinietikassa (inessive singular)
viinietikoissa (inessive plural)
viinietikasta (elative singular)
viinietikoista (elative plural)
viinietikkaan (illative singular)
viinietikoihin (illative plural)
viinietikkoihin (illative plural)
viinietikalla (adessive singular)
viinietikoilla (adessive plural)
viinietikalta (ablative singular)
viinietikoilta (ablative plural)
viinietikalle (allative singular)
viinietikoille (allative plural)
viinietikkana (essive singular)
viinietikkoina (essive plural)
viinietikaksi (singular translative)
viinietikoiksi (plural translative)
viinietikatta (abessive singular)
viinietikoitta (abessive plural)
viinietikoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
viinietikkani (nominative singular)
viinietikkani (nominative plural)
viinietikkani (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikkani (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikkani (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikkani (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikkani (genitive singular)
viinietikoideni (genitive plural)
viinietikoitteni (genitive plural)
viinietikkojeni (genitive plural)
viinietikkaini (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaani (partitive singular)
viinietikoitani (partitive plural)
viinietikkojani (partitive plural)
viinietikassani (inessive singular)
viinietikoissani (inessive plural)
viinietikastani (elative singular)
viinietikoistani (elative plural)
viinietikkaani (illative singular)
viinietikoihini (illative plural)
viinietikkoihini (illative plural)
viinietikallani (adessive singular)
viinietikoillani (adessive plural)
viinietikaltani (ablative singular)
viinietikoiltani (ablative plural)
viinietikalleni (allative singular)
viinietikoilleni (allative plural)
viinietikkanani (essive singular)
viinietikkoinani (essive plural)
viinietikakseni (singular translative)
viinietikoikseni (plural translative)
viinietikattani (abessive singular)
viinietikoittani (abessive plural)
viinietikkoineni (comitative plural)
viinietikkasi (nominative singular)
viinietikkasi (nominative plural)
viinietikkasi (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikkasi (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikkasi (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikkasi (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikkasi (genitive singular)
viinietikoidesi (genitive plural)
viinietikoittesi (genitive plural)
viinietikkojesi (genitive plural)
viinietikkaisi (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaasi (partitive singular)
viinietikoitasi (partitive plural)
viinietikkojasi (partitive plural)
viinietikassasi (inessive singular)
viinietikoissasi (inessive plural)
viinietikastasi (elative singular)
viinietikoistasi (elative plural)
viinietikkaasi (illative singular)
viinietikoihisi (illative plural)
viinietikkoihisi (illative plural)
viinietikallasi (adessive singular)
viinietikoillasi (adessive plural)
viinietikaltasi (ablative singular)
viinietikoiltasi (ablative plural)
viinietikallesi (allative singular)
viinietikoillesi (allative plural)
viinietikkanasi (essive singular)
viinietikkoinasi (essive plural)
viinietikaksesi (singular translative)
viinietikoiksesi (plural translative)
viinietikattasi (abessive singular)
viinietikoittasi (abessive plural)
viinietikkoinesi (comitative plural)
viinietikkamme (nominative singular)
viinietikkamme (nominative plural)
viinietikkamme (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikkamme (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikkamme (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikkamme (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikkamme (genitive singular)
viinietikoidemme (genitive plural)
viinietikoittemme (genitive plural)
viinietikkojemme (genitive plural)
viinietikkaimme (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaamme (partitive singular)
viinietikoitamme (partitive plural)
viinietikkojamme (partitive plural)
viinietikassamme (inessive singular)
viinietikoissamme (inessive plural)
viinietikastamme (elative singular)
viinietikoistamme (elative plural)
viinietikkaamme (illative singular)
viinietikoihimme (illative plural)
viinietikkoihimme (illative plural)
viinietikallamme (adessive singular)
viinietikoillamme (adessive plural)
viinietikaltamme (ablative singular)
viinietikoiltamme (ablative plural)
viinietikallemme (allative singular)
viinietikoillemme (allative plural)
viinietikkanamme (essive singular)
viinietikkoinamme (essive plural)
viinietikaksemme (singular translative)
viinietikoiksemme (plural translative)
viinietikattamme (abessive singular)
viinietikoittamme (abessive plural)
viinietikkoinemme (comitative plural)
viinietikkanne (nominative singular)
viinietikkanne (nominative plural)
viinietikkanne (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikkanne (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikkanne (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikkanne (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikkanne (genitive singular)
viinietikoidenne (genitive plural)
viinietikoittenne (genitive plural)
viinietikkojenne (genitive plural)
viinietikkainne (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaanne (partitive singular)
viinietikoitanne (partitive plural)
viinietikkojanne (partitive plural)
viinietikassanne (inessive singular)
viinietikoissanne (inessive plural)
viinietikastanne (elative singular)
viinietikoistanne (elative plural)
viinietikkaanne (illative singular)
viinietikoihinne (illative plural)
viinietikkoihinne (illative plural)
viinietikallanne (adessive singular)
viinietikoillanne (adessive plural)
viinietikaltanne (ablative singular)
viinietikoiltanne (ablative plural)
viinietikallenne (allative singular)
viinietikoillenne (allative plural)
viinietikkananne (essive singular)
viinietikkoinanne (essive plural)
viinietikaksenne (singular translative)
viinietikoiksenne (plural translative)
viinietikattanne (abessive singular)
viinietikoittanne (abessive plural)
viinietikkoinenne (comitative plural)
viinietikkansa (nominative singular)
viinietikkansa (nominative plural)
viinietikkansa (accusative nominative singular)
viinietikkansa (accusative nominative plural)
viinietikkansa (accusative genitive singular)
viinietikkansa (accusative genitive plural)
viinietikkansa (genitive singular)
viinietikoidensa (genitive plural)
viinietikoittensa (genitive plural)
viinietikkojensa (genitive plural)
viinietikkainsa (genitive plural rare)
viinietikkaansa (partitive singular)
viinietikoitaan (partitive plural)
viinietikkojaan (partitive plural)
viinietikoitansa (partitive plural)
viinietikkojansa (partitive plural)
viinietikassaan (inessive singular)
viinietikassansa (inessive singular)
viinietikoissaan (inessive plural)
viinietikoissansa (inessive plural)
viinietikastaan (elative singular)
viinietikastansa (elative singular)
viinietikoistaan (elative plural)
viinietikoistansa (elative plural)
viinietikkaansa (illative singular)
viinietikoihinsa (illative plural)
viinietikkoihinsa (illative plural)
viinietikallaan (adessive singular)
viinietikallansa (adessive singular)
viinietikoillaan (adessive plural)
viinietikoillansa (adessive plural)
viinietikaltaan (ablative singular)
viinietikaltansa (ablative singular)
viinietikoiltaan (ablative plural)
viinietikoiltansa (ablative plural)
viinietikalleen (allative singular)
viinietikallensa (allative singular)
viinietikoilleen (allative plural)
viinietikoillensa (allative plural)
viinietikkanaan (essive singular)
viinietikkanansa (essive singular)
viinietikkoinaan (essive plural)
viinietikkoinansa (essive plural)
viinietikakseen (singular translative)
viinietikaksensa (singular translative)
viinietikoikseen (plural translative)
viinietikoiksensa (plural translative)
viinietikattaan (abessive singular)
viinietikattansa (abessive singular)
viinietikoittaan (abessive plural)
viinietikoittansa (abessive plural)
viinietikkoineen (comitative plural)
viinietikkoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈʋiːniˌe̞t̪ikːɑ̝]


myr

Borrowed from Middle Chinese 蜜 (miɪt̚, “honey”).


ketjap

nl-noun

ketjap m (plural ketjaps, diminutive ketjapje n)

ketjaps (plural)
ketjapje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Indonesian kecap. Compare English ketchup, Kapampangan kesiap. Doublet of ketchup.


steak sauce

en-noun

steak sauce (countable and uncountable, plural steak sauces)

A tangy condiment, typically made with tomatoes, spices and vinegar, designed to accompany steak.


नोनी

nonī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नोनी (direct singular)
नोनियाँ (direct plural)
नोनी (oblique singular)
नोनियों (oblique plural)
नोनी (singular vocative)
नोनियो (plural vocative)


уксус

uksus (romanization)
уксус (nominative singular)
уксусъяс (nominative plural)
уксус (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксусӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксусӧн (instrumental singular)
уксусъясӧн (instrumental plural)
уксускӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъяскӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧг (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧг (caritive plural)
уксусла (consecutive singular)
уксусъясла (consecutive plural)
уксуслӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъяслӧн (genitive plural)
уксуслысь (ablative singular)
уксусъяслысь (ablative plural)
уксуслы (dative singular)
уксусъяслы (dative plural)
уксусын (inessive singular)
уксусъясын (inessive plural)
уксусысь (elative singular)
уксусъясысь (elative plural)
уксусӧ (illative singular)
уксусъясӧ (illative plural)
уксуссянь (egressive singular)
уксусъяссянь (egressive plural)
уксуслань (approximative singular)
уксусъяслань (approximative plural)
уксусӧдз (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдз (plural terminative)
уксусӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксусті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусӧй (nominative singular)
уксусъясӧй (nominative plural)
уксусӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксусӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснам (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснам (instrumental plural)
уксусӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧгым (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгым (caritive plural)
уксусӧйла (consecutive singular)
уксусъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
уксусӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
уксусӧйлысь (ablative singular)
уксусъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
уксусӧйлы (dative singular)
уксусъясӧйлы (dative plural)
уксусам (inessive singular)
уксусъясам (inessive plural)
уксуссьым (elative singular)
уксусъяссьым (elative plural)
уксусам (illative singular)
уксусъясам (illative plural)
уксуссяньым (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньым (egressive plural)
уксусланьым (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьым (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзым (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
уксусӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусыд (nominative singular)
уксусъясыд (nominative plural)
уксусыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксустӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснад (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснад (instrumental plural)
уксусыдкӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧгыд (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
уксусыдла (consecutive singular)
уксусъясыдла (consecutive plural)
уксусыдлӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
уксусыдлысь (ablative singular)
уксусъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
уксусыдлы (dative singular)
уксусъясыдлы (dative plural)
уксусад (inessive singular)
уксусъясад (inessive plural)
уксуссьыд (elative singular)
уксусъяссьыд (elative plural)
уксусад (illative singular)
уксусъясад (illative plural)
уксуссяньыд (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
уксусланьыд (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьыд (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзыд (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
уксусӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусыс (nominative singular)
уксусъясыс (nominative plural)
уксусыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксуссӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснас (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснас (instrumental plural)
уксусыскӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧгыс (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
уксусысла (consecutive singular)
уксусъясысла (consecutive plural)
уксусыслӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
уксусыслысь (ablative singular)
уксусъясыслысь (ablative plural)
уксусыслы (dative singular)
уксусъясыслы (dative plural)
уксусас (inessive singular)
уксусъясас (inessive plural)
уксуссьыс (elative singular)
уксусъяссьыс (elative plural)
уксусас (illative singular)
уксусъясас (illative plural)
уксуссяньыс (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
уксусланьыс (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьыс (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзыс (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
уксусӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусным (nominative singular)
уксусъясным (nominative plural)
уксусным (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксуснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснаным (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснаным (instrumental plural)
уксуснымкӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧгным (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгным (caritive plural)
уксуснымла (consecutive singular)
уксусъяснымла (consecutive plural)
уксуснымлӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
уксуснымлысь (ablative singular)
уксусъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
уксуснымлы (dative singular)
уксусъяснымлы (dative plural)
уксусаным (inessive singular)
уксусъясаным (inessive plural)
уксуссьыным (elative singular)
уксусъяссьыным (elative plural)
уксусаным (illative singular)
уксусъясаным (illative plural)
уксуссяньным (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньным (egressive plural)
уксусланьным (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьным (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзным (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
уксусӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусныд (nominative singular)
уксусъясныд (nominative plural)
уксусныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксуснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснаныд (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
уксусныдкӧд (comitative singular)
уксусъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
уксустӧгныд (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
уксусныдла (consecutive singular)
уксусъясныдла (consecutive plural)
уксусныдлӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
уксусныдлысь (ablative singular)
уксусъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
уксусныдлы (dative singular)
уксусъясныдлы (dative plural)
уксусаныд (inessive singular)
уксусъясаныд (inessive plural)
уксуссьыныд (elative singular)
уксусъяссьыныд (elative plural)
уксусаныд (illative singular)
уксусъясаныд (illative plural)
уксуссяньныд (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
уксусланьныд (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьныд (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзныд (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
уксусӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
уксусныс (nominative singular)
уксусъясныс (nominative plural)
уксусныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
уксусъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
уксуснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
уксусъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
уксуснаныс (instrumental singular)
уксусъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
уксуснымкӧс (comitative singular)
уксусъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
уксустӧгныс (caritive singular)
уксусъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
уксуснысла (consecutive singular)
уксусъяснысла (consecutive plural)
уксусныслӧн (genitive singular)
уксусъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
уксусныслысь (ablative singular)
уксусъясныслысь (ablative plural)
уксусныслы (dative singular)
уксусъясныслы (dative plural)
уксусаныс (inessive singular)
уксусъясаныс (inessive plural)
уксуссьыныс (elative singular)
уксусъяссьыныс (elative plural)
уксусаныс (illative singular)
уксусъясаныс (illative plural)
уксуссяньныс (egressive singular)
уксусъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
уксусланьныс (approximative singular)
уксусъясланьныс (approximative plural)
уксусӧдзныс (singular terminative)
уксусъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
уксусӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
уксусъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
уксустіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
уксусъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)


уксус

ru-noun+

у́ксус • (úksus) m inan (genitive у́ксуса, nominative plural у́ксусы, genitive plural у́ксусов)

у́ксус (canonical)
úksus (romanization)
у́ксуса (genitive)
у́ксусы (nominative plural)
у́ксусов (genitive plural)
у́ксус (nominative singular)
у́ксусы (nominative plural)
у́ксуса (genitive singular)
у́ксусов (genitive plural)
у́ксусу (dative singular)
у́ксусам (dative plural)
у́ксус (accusative singular)
у́ксусы (accusative plural)
у́ксусом (instrumental singular)
у́ксусами (instrumental plural)
у́ксусе (prepositional singular)
у́ксусах (plural prepositional)
у́ксусу (partitive singular)

→ Ingrian: uksus

→ Komi-Zyrian: уксус (uksus)

Inherited from Old East Slavic уксусъ (uksusŭ), from Ancient Greek ὄξος (óxos, “vinegar”).


Remoulade

de-noun

Remoulade f (genitive Remoulade, plural Remouladen)

Remoulade (genitive)
Remouladen (plural)
Remoulade (nominative singular)
Remouladen (definite nominative plural)
Remoulade (genitive singular)
Remouladen (definite genitive plural)
Remoulade (dative singular)
Remouladen (dative definite plural)
Remoulade (accusative singular)
Remouladen (accusative definite plural)


соус

ru-noun+

со́ус • (sóus) m inan (genitive со́уса, nominative plural со́усы, genitive plural со́усов)

со́ус (canonical)
sóus (romanization)
со́уса (genitive)
со́усы (nominative plural)
со́усов (genitive plural)
со́ус (nominative singular)
со́усы (nominative plural)
со́уса (genitive singular)
со́усов (genitive plural)
со́усу (dative singular)
со́усам (dative plural)
со́ус (accusative singular)
со́усы (accusative plural)
со́усом (instrumental singular)
со́усами (instrumental plural)
со́усе (prepositional singular)
со́усах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: սոուս (sous)

→ Georgian: სოუსი (sousi)

→ Ukrainian: со́ус (sóus)

Для запра́вки блюд в прода́же име́ются гото́вые со́усы: «Куба́нский», «О́стрый», «Столо́вый», «Ю́жный» и др.
Dlja zaprávki bljud v prodáže iméjutsja gotóvyje sóusy: «Kubánskij», «Óstryj», «Stolóvyj», «Júžnyj» i dr.

1952, “Порядок приготовления обеда”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


соус

uk-noun

со́ус • (sóus) m inan (genitive со́усу, nominative plural со́уси, genitive plural со́усів, relational adjective со́усний)

со́ус (canonical)
sóus (romanization)
со́усу (genitive)
со́уси (nominative plural)
со́усів (genitive plural)
со́усний (adjective relational)
со́ус (nominative singular)
со́уси (nominative plural)
со́усу (genitive singular)
со́усів (genitive plural)
со́усові (dative singular)
со́усу (dative singular)
со́усам (dative plural)
со́ус (accusative singular)
со́уси (accusative plural)
со́усом (instrumental singular)
со́усами (instrumental plural)
со́усі (locative singular)
со́усах (locative plural)
со́усе (singular vocative)
со́уси (plural vocative)

From Russian со́ус (sóus), from French sauce.


sós

Probably borrowed from English sauce, ultimately from French sauce. Compare Malay sos.


Tomatenmark

de-noun

Tomatenmark n (strong, genitive Tomatenmarkes or Tomatenmarks, plural Tomatenmarke)

Tomatenmarkes (genitive)
Tomatenmarks (genitive)
Tomatenmarke (plural)
Tomatenmark (nominative singular)
Tomatenmarke (definite nominative plural)
Tomatenmarkes (genitive singular)
Tomatenmarks (genitive singular)
Tomatenmarke (definite genitive plural)
Tomatenmark (dative singular)
Tomatenmarke (dative singular)
Tomatenmarken (dative definite plural)
Tomatenmark (accusative singular)
Tomatenmarke (accusative definite plural)


szójaszósz

szójaszószok (plural)
szójaszósz (nominative singular)
szójaszószok (nominative plural)
szójaszószt (accusative singular)
szójaszószokat (accusative plural)
szójaszósznak (dative singular)
szójaszószoknak (dative plural)
szójaszósszal (instrumental singular)
szójaszószokkal (instrumental plural)
szójaszószért (causal-final singular)
szójaszószokért (causal-final plural)
szójaszósszá (singular translative)
szójaszószokká (plural translative)
szójaszószig (singular terminative)
szójaszószokig (plural terminative)
szójaszószként (essive-formal singular)
szójaszószokként (essive-formal plural)
szójaszószban (inessive singular)
szójaszószokban (inessive plural)
szójaszószon (singular superessive)
szójaszószokon (plural superessive)
szójaszósznál (adessive singular)
szójaszószoknál (adessive plural)
szójaszószba (illative singular)
szójaszószokba (illative plural)
szójaszószra (singular sublative)
szójaszószokra (plural sublative)
szójaszószhoz (allative singular)
szójaszószokhoz (allative plural)
szójaszószból (elative singular)
szójaszószokból (elative plural)
szójaszószról (delative singular)
szójaszószokról (delative plural)
szójaszósztól (ablative singular)
szójaszószoktól (ablative plural)
szójaszószé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szójaszószoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szójaszószéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szójaszószokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szójaszószom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szójaszószaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szójaszószod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szójaszószaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szójaszósza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szójaszószai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szójaszószunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szójaszószaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szójaszószotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szójaszószaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szójaszószuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szójaszószaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


mustár

mustárok (plural)
mustár (nominative singular)
mustárok (nominative plural)
mustárt (accusative singular)
mustárokat (accusative plural)
mustárnak (dative singular)
mustároknak (dative plural)
mustárral (instrumental singular)
mustárokkal (instrumental plural)
mustárért (causal-final singular)
mustárokért (causal-final plural)
mustárrá (singular translative)
mustárokká (plural translative)
mustárig (singular terminative)
mustárokig (plural terminative)
mustárként (essive-formal singular)
mustárokként (essive-formal plural)
mustárban (inessive singular)
mustárokban (inessive plural)
mustáron (singular superessive)
mustárokon (plural superessive)
mustárnál (adessive singular)
mustároknál (adessive plural)
mustárba (illative singular)
mustárokba (illative plural)
mustárra (singular sublative)
mustárokra (plural sublative)
mustárhoz (allative singular)
mustárokhoz (allative plural)
mustárból (elative singular)
mustárokból (elative plural)
mustárról (delative singular)
mustárokról (delative plural)
mustártól (ablative singular)
mustároktól (ablative plural)
mustáré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustároké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustáréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mustárokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mustárom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mustárjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mustárod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mustárjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mustárja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mustárjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mustárunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mustárjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mustárotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mustárjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mustárjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mustárjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A wanderword, probably via French moutarde, from Old French moustarde (“mustard”), from moust, from Latin mustum (“must, new wine”).


balzsamecet

balzsamecetek (plural)
balzsamecet (nominative singular)
balzsamecetek (nominative plural)
balzsamecetet (accusative singular)
balzsameceteket (accusative plural)
balzsamecetnek (dative singular)
balzsameceteknek (dative plural)
balzsamecettel (instrumental singular)
balzsamecetekkel (instrumental plural)
balzsamecetért (causal-final singular)
balzsamecetekért (causal-final plural)
balzsamecetté (singular translative)
balzsamecetekké (plural translative)
balzsamecetig (singular terminative)
balzsamecetekig (plural terminative)
balzsamecetként (essive-formal singular)
balzsamecetekként (essive-formal plural)
balzsamecetben (inessive singular)
balzsamecetekben (inessive plural)
balzsameceten (singular superessive)
balzsameceteken (plural superessive)
balzsamecetnél (adessive singular)
balzsameceteknél (adessive plural)
balzsamecetbe (illative singular)
balzsamecetekbe (illative plural)
balzsamecetre (singular sublative)
balzsamecetekre (plural sublative)
balzsamecethez (allative singular)
balzsamecetekhez (allative plural)
balzsamecetből (elative singular)
balzsamecetekből (elative plural)
balzsamecetről (delative singular)
balzsamecetekről (delative plural)
balzsamecettől (ablative singular)
balzsamecetektől (ablative plural)
balzsameceté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
balzsameceteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
balzsamecetéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
balzsamecetekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
balzsamecetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
balzsameceteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
balzsameceted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
balzsameceteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
balzsamecete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
balzsamecetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
balzsamecetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
balzsameceteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
balzsamecetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
balzsameceteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
balzsamecetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
balzsameceteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


torma

tormák (plural)
torma (nominative singular)
tormák (nominative plural)
tormát (accusative singular)
tormákat (accusative plural)
tormának (dative singular)
tormáknak (dative plural)
tormával (instrumental singular)
tormákkal (instrumental plural)
tormáért (causal-final singular)
tormákért (causal-final plural)
tormává (singular translative)
tormákká (plural translative)
tormáig (singular terminative)
tormákig (plural terminative)
tormaként (essive-formal singular)
tormákként (essive-formal plural)
tormában (inessive singular)
tormákban (inessive plural)
tormán (singular superessive)
tormákon (plural superessive)
tormánál (adessive singular)
tormáknál (adessive plural)
tormába (illative singular)
tormákba (illative plural)
tormára (singular sublative)
tormákra (plural sublative)
tormához (allative singular)
tormákhoz (allative plural)
tormából (elative singular)
tormákból (elative plural)
tormáról (delative singular)
tormákról (delative plural)
tormától (ablative singular)
tormáktól (ablative plural)
tormáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tormáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tormáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tormákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tormám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tormáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tormád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tormáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tormája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tormái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tormánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tormáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tormátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tormáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tormájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tormáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Turkic *turma (“radish”). Compare Turkish turp (“radish”), Persian ترب (torob, “radish”).

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual


condimento

From Latin condīmentum. Cognate with English condiment.


bơ

head

bơ • (巴,吧,𠀧,𪩬)

vi-verb

bơ • (巴,吧,𠀧,𪩬)


मक्खन

hi-noun

मक्खन • (makkhan) m (Urdu spelling مکھن)

makkhan (romanization)
مکھن (Urdu)
मक्खन (direct singular)
मक्खन (direct plural)
मक्खन (oblique singular)
मक्खनों (oblique plural)
मक्खन (singular vocative)
मक्खनो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan (whence Punjabi ਮੱਖਣ (makkhaṇ)), from Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀡 (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa). Largely displaced native माखन (mākhan) outside of the expression माखन-चोर (mākhan-cor), an epithet of Krishna.


नवनीत

नवनीत • (navnīt) m (Urdu spelling نونیت)

navnīt (romanization)
نونیت (Urdu)
नवनीत (direct singular)
नवनीत (direct plural)
नवनीत (oblique singular)
नवनीतों (oblique plural)
नवनीत (singular vocative)
नवनीतो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit नवनीत (navanīta). Doublet of नैनू (nainū).


подливка

ru-noun+

подли́вка • (podlívka) f inan (genitive подли́вки, nominative plural подли́вки, genitive plural подли́вок)

подли́вка (canonical)
podlívka (romanization)
подли́вки (genitive)
подли́вки (nominative plural)
подли́вок (genitive plural)
подли́вка (nominative singular)
подли́вки (nominative plural)
подли́вки (genitive singular)
подли́вок (genitive plural)
подли́вке (dative singular)
подли́вкам (dative plural)
подли́вку (accusative singular)
подли́вки (accusative plural)
подли́вкой (instrumental singular)
подли́вкою (instrumental singular)
подли́вками (instrumental plural)
подли́вке (prepositional singular)
подли́вках (plural prepositional)

Ru-подливка.ogg


نونیت

ur-noun

نَوَنِیت • (navanīt) m (Hindi spelling नवनीत)

نَوَنِیت (canonical)
navanīt (romanization)
नवनीत (Hindi)


نونی

نُونی or نَونی • (nūnī or naunī) f (Hindi spelling नवनी)

نُونی (canonical)
نَونی (canonical)
nūnī (romanization)
naunī (romanization)
नवनी (Hindi)


नवनी

navnī (romanization)
نونی (Urdu)
नवनी (direct singular)
नवनियाँ (direct plural)
नवनी (oblique singular)
नवनियों (oblique plural)
नवनी (singular vocative)
नवनियो (plural vocative)


joiu

Borrowed from Japanese 醤油 (shōyu), itself an orthographic borrowing of Chinese 醬油／酱油 (jiàngyóu, literally “thick paste + oil”).


senap

senap (indefinite nominative uncountable)
senapen (definite nominative uncountable)
senaps (genitive indefinite uncountable)
senapens (definite genitive uncountable)

→ Finnish: sinappi

senap och ketchup

ketchup and mustard ["senap och ketchup" feels more idiomatic than "mustard and ketchup" does in English, for some reason]


gorčica

gorčíca (canonical)
gọ̑rčica (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
gorčíca (nominative singular)
gorčíci (dual nominative)
gorčíce (nominative plural)
gorčíce (genitive singular)
gorčíc (dual genitive)
gorčíc (genitive plural)
gorčíci (dative singular)
gorčícama (dative dual)
gorčícam (dative plural)
gorčíco (accusative singular)
gorčíci (accusative dual)
gorčíce (accusative plural)
gorčíci (locative singular)
gorčícah (dual locative)
gorčícah (locative plural)
gorčíco (instrumental singular)
gorčícama (dual instrumental)
gorčícami (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
górčica (nominative singular)
górčici (dual nominative)
górčice (nominative plural)
górčice (genitive singular)
górčic (dual genitive)
górčic (genitive plural)
górčici (dative singular)
górčicama (dative dual)
górčicam (dative plural)
górčico (accusative singular)
górčici (accusative dual)
górčice (accusative plural)
górčici (locative singular)
górčicah (dual locative)
górčicah (locative plural)
górčico (instrumental singular)
górčicama (dual instrumental)
górčicami (instrumental plural)

/ɡɔrt͡ʃìːt͡sa/


musztarda

pl-noun

musztarda f (related adjective musztardowy)

musztardowy (adjective)
musztarda (nominative singular)
musztardy (nominative plural)
musztardy (genitive singular)
musztard (genitive plural)
musztardzie (dative singular)
musztardom (dative plural)
musztardę (accusative singular)
musztardy (accusative plural)
musztardą (instrumental singular)
musztardami (instrumental plural)
musztardzie (locative singular)
musztardach (locative plural)
musztardo (singular vocative)
musztardy (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: gorczyca

(uncountable) mustard (paste made from seeds of the mustard plant and used as a condiment or a spice)


tomat

tomatlar (plural)
tomat (nominative singular)
tomatlar (nominative plural)
tomatning (genitive singular)
tomatlarning (genitive plural)
tomatga (dative singular)
tomatlarga (dative plural)
tomatni (accusative definite singular)
tomatlarni (accusative definite plural)
tomatda (locative singular)
tomatlarda (locative plural)
tomatdan (ablative singular)
tomatlardan (ablative plural)
tomatim (nominative possessive singular)
tomatlarim (nominative plural possessive)
tomatimning (genitive possessive singular)
tomatlarimning (genitive plural possessive)
tomatimga (dative possessive singular)
tomatlarimga (dative plural possessive)
tomatimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
tomatlarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
tomatimda (locative possessive singular)
tomatlarimda (locative plural possessive)
tomatimdan (ablative possessive singular)
tomatlarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
tomating (nominative possessive singular)
tomatlaring (nominative plural possessive)
tomatingning (genitive possessive singular)
tomatlaringning (genitive plural possessive)
tomatingga (dative possessive singular)
tomatlaringga (dative plural possessive)
tomatingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
tomatlaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
tomatingda (locative possessive singular)
tomatlaringda (locative plural possessive)
tomatingdan (ablative possessive singular)
tomatlaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
tomati (nominative possessive singular)
tomatlari (nominative plural possessive)
tomatining (genitive possessive singular)
tomatlarining (genitive plural possessive)
tomatiga (dative possessive singular)
tomatlariga (dative plural possessive)
tomatini (accusative definite possessive singular)
tomatlarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
tomatida (locative possessive singular)
tomatlarida (locative plural possessive)
tomatidan (ablative possessive singular)
tomatlaridan (ablative plural possessive)
tomatimiz (nominative possessive singular)
tomatlarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
tomatimizning (genitive possessive singular)
tomatlarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
tomatimizga (dative possessive singular)
tomatlarimizga (dative plural possessive)
tomatimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
tomatlarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
tomatimizda (locative possessive singular)
tomatlarimizda (locative plural possessive)
tomatimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
tomatlarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
tomatingiz (nominative possessive singular)
tomatlaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
tomatingizning (genitive possessive singular)
tomatlaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
tomatingizga (dative possessive singular)
tomatlaringizga (dative plural possessive)
tomatingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
tomatlaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
tomatingizda (locative possessive singular)
tomatlaringizda (locative plural possessive)
tomatingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
tomatlaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)

Borrowed from Russian тома́т (tomát), from Spanish tomate, from Classical Nahuatl tomatl, from Proto-Nahuan *tomatl.


ソース

ja-noun

ソース • (sōsu)


soja

sója (canonical feminine)
со́ја (Cyrillic)
soja (nominative singular)
soje (genitive singular)
soji (dative singular)
soju (accusative singular)
sojo (singular vocative)
soji (locative singular)
sojom (instrumental singular)


soja

Borrowed from Dutch soja; from the Satsuma dialectal Japanese そや (soya), which is the topicalized form of 醤油 (そい, soi) (cognate to standard Japanese 醤油 (しょうゆ, shōyu)), from Late Middle Japanese 醤油 (しやうゆ, shiyauyu), orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (t͡sɨɐŋᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).


ocat

òcat (canonical masculine)
о̀цат (Cyrillic)
òcat (nominative singular)
òcta (genitive singular)
octu (dative singular)
ocat (accusative singular)
octe (singular vocative)
octu (singular vocative)
octu (locative singular)
octom (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acetum. Cognate with Bulgarian and Russian оцет (ocet), Czech ocet and Slovak ocot.


चटनी

caṭnī (romanization)
چٹنی (Urdu)
चटनी (direct singular)
चटनियाँ (direct plural)
चटनी (oblique singular)
चटनियों (oblique plural)
चटनी (singular vocative)
चटनियो (plural vocative)

→ English: chutney

desc

→ Malayalam: ചട്ണി (caṭṇi), ചട്നി (caṭni), ചട്ടിണി (caṭṭiṇi), ചട്ടണി (caṭṭaṇi), ചട്ടിനി (caṭṭini), ചട്ടനി (caṭṭani)

→ Mauritian Creole: satini

→ Persian:

Dari: چتنی (čatnī)

→ Polish: ćatni

→ Tamil: சட்னி (caṭṉi), சட்டினி (caṭṭiṉi)

From चाटना (cāṭnā, “to eat something savory”).


ワインビネガー

Compound of ワイン (wain, “wine”) + ビネガー (binegā, “vinegar”).


ケチャップ

その中にハンバーガーを持っていた方がいて…その方を止めようとした時に運悪くケチャップが手についてしまい…そのケチャップ塗れの手でつかんだんですよ！キッドが展示台から消える時に逃げられまいと彼のマントを！

2008 April 8, Gosho Aoyama, “FILE.２ 瞬間移動 [File 2: Teleportation]”, in [名](めい)[探](たん)[偵](てい)コナン [Legendary Detective Conan], volume 61 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 13

One of them was holding a hamburger… And I unfortunately got some ketchup on my hand when I tried to block him… And then I grabbed Kid’s cape with that ketchup-covered hand to keep him from escaping when he was about to vanish from the exhibition stand!

Sono naka ni hanbāgā o motte ita kata ga ite… Sono kata o tomeyō to shita toki ni un waruku kechappu ga te ni tsuite shimai… Sono kechappu mamire no te de tsukanda n desu yo! Kiddo ga tenjidai kara kieru toki ni nigeraremai to kare no manto o!


พริกดอง

th-noun

พริกดอง • (prík-dɔɔng)

/pʰrik̚˦˥.dɔːŋ˧/

From พริก (prík, “chilli”) + ดอง (dɔɔng, “to pickle”).

com

a condiment consisting of sliced chillies pickled in vinegar, often served with noodle dishes.


maslac

mȁslac (canonical masculine)
ма̏слац (Cyrillic)
maslac (nominative singular)
maslaca (genitive singular)
maslacu (dative singular)
maslac (accusative singular)
maslače (singular vocative)
maslacu (locative singular)
maslacem (instrumental singular)


fish paste

en-noun

fish paste (countable and uncountable, plural fish pastes)

(British) Any of several varieties of spread, made from physically processed cooked fish with the addition of some cereal, traditionally eaten on toast.

A condiment, similar to fish sauce but thicker, made from fermented fish or shellfish and widely used in Southeast Asian cuisine.


berbere

/bɛɚˈbɛɚ.ɹeɪ/

From Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre) and/or Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä).

Food in Ethiopia is always seasoned with berberè, a kind of pimiento.

1939, Ferdinando Quaranta di San Severino, Ethiopia, an empire in the making, page 16

Wat is a sauce composed of legumes, including horsebeans, chickpeas, kidneybeans, and lentils pounded to a flour, and mixed with spices. First berbere (red pepper) is dried and ground, then mixed with onions and butter, thus forming a thick cream.

1958, The Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and African Child Health

In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews called wats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.

1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

A spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, and other spices, which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine.


ປາແດກ

lo-noun

ປາແດກ • (pā dǣk)

[paː˩˨.dɛːk̚˥˥˨]

padaek, Lao fish sauce (condiment made from pickled or fermented fish that has been cured; found in Lao and Isan cuisine)


atsara

[ʔɐˈt͡ʃaː.ɾɐ]

Possibly ultimately from Persian آچار (âčâr, “pickle, marinade”). Compare Indonesian acar and Hindi अचार (acār). See also Spanish achara.

atchara (pickle made from grated unripe papaya originating from the Philippines)


bagoong

A Philippine condiment made from fermented fish or shrimps.


bagoong

[bɐˈɣoː.ʔoŋ]

From Proto-Northern Philippine *bagúʔung (“salted/picked shrimps or fish”). Compare Ilocano bugguong and Ibanag bagong. Unrelated to Thai กุ้ง (gûng).

bagoong (Philippine condiment made from fermented fish or shrimp with salt)


dayok

a preparation of fermented fish intestines


kečap

kèčap (canonical masculine)
кѐчап (Cyrillic)
kečap (nominative singular)
kečapa (genitive singular)
kečapu (dative singular)
kečap (accusative singular)
kečape (singular vocative)
kečapu (locative singular)
kečapom (instrumental singular)

blagi kečap

ljuti kečap


ketšup

ketšup (nominative singular)
ketšupa (dual nominative)
ketšupy (nominative plural)
ketšupa (genitive singular)
ketšupowu (dual genitive)
ketšupow (genitive plural)
ketšupoju (dative singular)
ketšupoma (dative dual)
ketšupam (dative plural)
ketšup (accusative singular)
ketšupa (accusative dual)
ketšupy (accusative plural)
ketšupom (instrumental singular)
ketšupoma (dual instrumental)
ketšupami (instrumental plural)
ketšupje (locative singular)
ketšupoma (dual locative)
ketšupach (locative plural)

Borrowed from German Ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 鮭汁／鲑汁 (kê-chiap, “brine of fish (namely salmon)”).


keczup

keczup (nominative singular)
keczupy (nominative plural)
keczupu (genitive singular)
keczupów (genitive plural)
keczupowi (dative singular)
keczupom (dative plural)
keczup (accusative singular)
keczupy (accusative plural)
keczupem (instrumental singular)
keczupami (instrumental plural)
keczupie (locative singular)
keczupach (locative plural)
keczupie (singular vocative)
keczupy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Chinese, from Hokkien 膎汁/鮭汁／膎汁/鲑汁 (kê-chiap, “brine of fish (namely salmon)”).


Ketchup

de-noun

Ketchup m or n (strong, genitive Ketchups or Ketchup, plural Ketchups)

Ketchups (genitive)
Ketchup (genitive)
Ketchups (plural)
Ketchup (definite nominative singular)
Ketchups (definite nominative plural)
Ketchups (genitive singular)
Ketchup (genitive singular)
Ketchups (definite genitive plural)
Ketchup (dative singular)
Ketchups (dative definite plural)
Ketchup (accusative definite singular)
Ketchups (accusative definite plural)

→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup

Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kecap.


kečup

kečup (nominative singular)
kečupy (nominative plural)
kečupu (genitive singular)
kečupů (genitive plural)
kečupu (dative singular)
kečupům (dative plural)
kečup (accusative singular)
kečupy (accusative plural)
kečupe (singular vocative)
kečupy (plural vocative)
kečupu (locative singular)
kečupech (locative plural)
kečupem (instrumental singular)
kečupy (instrumental plural)

hranolky s kečupem


kečup

sk-noun

kečup m inan (genitive singular kečupu, nominative plural kečupy, genitive plural kečupov, declension pattern of dub)

kečupu (genitive singular)
kečupy (nominative plural)
kečupov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
kečup (nominative singular)
kečupy (nominative plural)
kečupu (genitive singular)
kečupov (genitive plural)
kečupu (dative singular)
kečupom (dative plural)
kečup (accusative singular)
kečupy (accusative plural)
kečupe (locative singular)
kečupoch (locative plural)
kečupom (instrumental singular)
kečupmi (instrumental plural)

hranolky s kečupom


кетчуп

ru-noun+

ке́тчуп • (kétčup) m inan (genitive ке́тчупа, nominative plural ке́тчупы, genitive plural ке́тчупов)

ке́тчуп (canonical)
kétčup (romanization)
ке́тчупа (genitive)
ке́тчупы (nominative plural)
ке́тчупов (genitive plural)
ке́тчуп (nominative singular)
ке́тчупы (nominative plural)
ке́тчупа (genitive singular)
ке́тчупов (genitive plural)
ке́тчупу (dative singular)
ке́тчупам (dative plural)
ке́тчуп (accusative singular)
ке́тчупы (accusative plural)
ке́тчупом (instrumental singular)
ке́тчупами (instrumental plural)
ке́тчупе (prepositional singular)
ке́тчупах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)

[ˈkʲet͡ɕːʊp]


tương

Sino-Vietnamese word from 醬 (“jam- or paste-like food, thick sauce”). Doublet of chao.


ซีอิ๊ว

th-noun

ซีอิ๊ว • (sii-íu)


רוטב סויה

he-noun

רֹטֶב סוֹיָה

רוטב סויה / רֹטֶב סוֹיָה • (rótev-sóya) m

רֹטֶב סוֹיָה (canonical)
rótev-sóya (romanization)


fish sauce

en-noun

fish sauce (countable and uncountable, plural fish sauces)


mostarda di frutta

it-noun

mostarda di frutta f (plural mostarde di frutta)

a type of Italian condiment made of candied fruit and a mustard flavoured/flavored syrup


lép

lépek (plural)
lép (nominative singular)
lépek (nominative plural)
lépet (accusative singular)
lépeket (accusative plural)
lépnek (dative singular)
lépeknek (dative plural)
léppel (instrumental singular)
lépekkel (instrumental plural)
lépért (causal-final singular)
lépekért (causal-final plural)
léppé (singular translative)
lépekké (plural translative)
lépig (singular terminative)
lépekig (plural terminative)
lépként (essive-formal singular)
lépekként (essive-formal plural)
lépben (inessive singular)
lépekben (inessive plural)
lépen (singular superessive)
lépeken (plural superessive)
lépnél (adessive singular)
lépeknél (adessive plural)
lépbe (illative singular)
lépekbe (illative plural)
lépre (singular sublative)
lépekre (plural sublative)
léphez (allative singular)
lépekhez (allative plural)
lépből (elative singular)
lépekből (elative plural)
lépről (delative singular)
lépekről (delative plural)
léptől (ablative singular)
lépektől (ablative plural)
lépé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lépeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lépéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
lépekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
lépem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
lépeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
léped (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
lépeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
lépe (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
lépei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
lépünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
lépeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
lépetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
lépeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
lépük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
lépeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


oyin

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *o-ɲĩ, from Proto-Edekiri *o-ɲĩ. Compare with Olukumi oyin, Ifè oyin, Itsekiri oyin, Aja enyi, Fon wiin, Gun owín

Oyinadé

A Yoruba name meaning, "The sweetness of royalty"

Oyínkánsọ́lá

A Yoruba name meaning, "Sweetness has been added to honor"

wọ́n fi ahán lá oyin


tomātu mērce

tomātu mērce (nominative singular)
tomātu mērces (nominative plural)
tomātu mērci (accusative singular)
tomātu mērces (accusative plural)
tomātu mērces (genitive singular)
tomātu mērču (genitive plural)
tomātu mērcei (dative singular)
tomātu mērcēm (dative plural)
tomātu mērci (instrumental singular)
tomātu mērcēm (instrumental plural)
tomātu mērcē (locative singular)
tomātu mērcēs (locative plural)
tomātu mērce (singular vocative)
tomātu mērces (plural vocative)


mads

medeņš (diminutive)
mads (nominative singular)
madi (nominative plural)
mads (genitive singular)
mada (genitive singular)
madu (genitive plural)
madam (dative singular)
madim (dative plural)
madu (accusative singular)
madus (accusative plural)
madu (instrumental singular)
madim (instrumental plural)
madā (locative singular)
madūs (locative plural)
mad (singular vocative)
madi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu. Cognates include Latvian medus and Lithuanian medus.


anlann

head

anlann m (genitive singular anlainn, nominative plural anlainn)

anlainn (genitive singular)
anlainn (nominative plural)
anlann (indefinite nominative singular)
anlainn (indefinite nominative plural)
a anlainn (indefinite singular vocative)
a anlanna (indefinite plural vocative)
anlainn (genitive indefinite singular)
anlann (genitive indefinite plural)
anlann (dative indefinite singular)
anlainn (dative indefinite plural)
an t-anlann (definite nominative singular)
na hanlainn (definite nominative plural)
an anlainn (definite genitive singular)
na n-anlann (definite genitive plural)
leis an anlann (dative definite singular)
don anlann (dative definite singular)
leis na hanlainn (dative definite plural)
anlann (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anlann (eclipsis mutation)
hanlann (mutation prothesis-h)
t-anlann (mutation prothesis-t)

/ˈɑun̪ˠl̪ˠən̪ˠ/

[ˈɑ̃ũn̪ˠl̪ˠən̪ˠ]

From Old Irish annland m (“condiment, relish”) (compare Welsh enllyn).

inh

Is maith an t-anlann an t-ocras.


辣油

/lä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/

/lä⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ ɦiɤ²³/


辣油

ja-noun

辣油(ラーユ) • (rāyu)


辣醬油

ㄌㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧㄡˊ

/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² t͡sœːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiã²² ɦiɤ²³/

/lä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/laːt̚² t͡sœːŋ³³ jɐu̯²¹/

/laʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiã²² ɦiɤ²³/


chili oil

en-noun

chili oil (countable and uncountable, plural chili oils)

A spicy condiment in which crushed dried red chili peppers (and sometimes other ingredients) have been macerated in oil


pebre

es-noun

pebre m or f same meaning (plural pebres)

pebre m or f same meaning (canonical)
pebres (plural)

Inherited from Latin piperem, from Ancient Greek πέπερι (péperi, “pepper”), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Sanskrit पिप्पलि (pippali, “long pepper”). Compare Catalan pebre, French poivre, Italian pepe, Occitan pebre and English pepper.

der

a Chilean condiment containing coriander, vinegar, garlic and pepper


chrzan

chrzan (nominative singular)
chrzany (nominative plural)
chrzanu (genitive singular)
chrzanów (genitive plural)
chrzanowi (dative singular)
chrzanom (dative plural)
chrzan (accusative singular)
chrzany (accusative plural)
chrzanem (instrumental singular)
chrzanami (instrumental plural)
chrzanie (locative singular)
chrzanach (locative plural)
chrzanie (singular vocative)
chrzany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chrzan, from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ.

Z powodu korzeni trudno wypleć chrzan z ogrodu.

Because of the roots, it is difficult to weed out horseradish from the garden.

Pierwsza Witka brodzi długiemi nogami w dzikich marchwiach i chrzanach...

1912, Maryla Wolska, “Konkurent”, in Michał Pawlikowski, editor, Lamus, number 4, Księgarnia H. Altenberga, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 110

First, Witka wades on long legs through the wild carrot and horseradish plants...

Takie chrzany nigdzie nie rosną, tylko tutaj. Szkoda mi się zrobiła chrzanów. Zlazłem z dylowania i siedziadłem między chrzanami.

1975, Remigiusz Napiórkowski, Ostatnia wieczerza, Ludowa Spółdzielnia Wydawnicza, archived from the original on 2022-07-09, page 91

Such horseradishes don't grow anywhere but here. I had grown to feel regret for the horseradishes. I had gotten off the wooden fence and I was sitting between the horseradishes.


sirke

sirke (nominative singular)
sirkeler (nominative plural)
sirkeniñ (genitive singular)
sirkelerniñ (genitive plural)
sirkege (dative singular)
sirkelerge (dative plural)
sirkeni (accusative singular)
sirkelerni (accusative plural)
sirkede (locative singular)
sirkelerde (locative plural)
sirkeden (ablative singular)
sirkelerden (ablative plural)


sirke

head

sirke (definite accusative sirkeyi, plural sirkeler)

sirkeyi (accusative definite)
sirkeler (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke, “vinegar”), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar, acid”).
Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sirke), Azerbaijani sirkə (“vinegar”), Bashkir һеркә (herkə, “vinegar”), Uzbek sirka (“vinegar”), Kazakh сірке (sırke, “vinegar”), Turkmen sirke (“vinegar”), etc. Compare Chuvash шарак (šarak, “bitter; salt”). Akin to Persian سرکه (serke); according to Doerfer the direction of a possible borrowing is not clear.


sirće

sìrće (canonical neuter)
сѝрће (Cyrillic)

From Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke), from Proto-Turkic *sirke (“vinegar”).

(Bosnia, regional Croatia, Serbia) vinegar


soijakastike

soijakastike (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeet (nominative plural)
soijakastike (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeet (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeen (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeet (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeen (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeiden (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeitten (genitive plural)
soijakastiketta (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeita (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessa (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissa (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeesta (elative singular)
soijakastikkeista (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseen (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiin (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihin (illative plural)
soijakastikkeella (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeilla (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeelta (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeilta (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeelle (allative singular)
soijakastikkeille (allative plural)
soijakastikkeena (essive singular)
soijakastikkeina (essive plural)
soijakastikkeeksi (singular translative)
soijakastikkeiksi (plural translative)
soijakastikkeetta (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeitta (abessive plural)
soijakastikkein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
soijakastikkeeni (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeeni (nominative plural)
soijakastikkeeni (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeeni (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeeni (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeeni (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeeni (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeideni (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeitteni (genitive plural)
soijakastikettani (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeitani (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessani (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissani (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeestani (elative singular)
soijakastikkeistani (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseeni (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiini (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihini (illative plural)
soijakastikkeellani (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeillani (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeeltani (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeiltani (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeelleni (allative singular)
soijakastikkeilleni (allative plural)
soijakastikkeenani (essive singular)
soijakastikkeinani (essive plural)
soijakastikkeekseni (singular translative)
soijakastikkeikseni (plural translative)
soijakastikkeettani (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeittani (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeineni (comitative plural)
soijakastikkeesi (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeesi (nominative plural)
soijakastikkeesi (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeesi (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeesi (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeesi (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeesi (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeidesi (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeittesi (genitive plural)
soijakastikettasi (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeitasi (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessasi (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissasi (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeestasi (elative singular)
soijakastikkeistasi (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseesi (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiisi (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihisi (illative plural)
soijakastikkeellasi (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeillasi (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeeltasi (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeiltasi (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeellesi (allative singular)
soijakastikkeillesi (allative plural)
soijakastikkeenasi (essive singular)
soijakastikkeinasi (essive plural)
soijakastikkeeksesi (singular translative)
soijakastikkeiksesi (plural translative)
soijakastikkeettasi (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeittasi (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeinesi (comitative plural)
soijakastikkeemme (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeemme (nominative plural)
soijakastikkeemme (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeemme (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeemme (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeemme (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeemme (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeidemme (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeittemme (genitive plural)
soijakastikettamme (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeitamme (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessamme (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissamme (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeestamme (elative singular)
soijakastikkeistamme (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseemme (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiimme (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihimme (illative plural)
soijakastikkeellamme (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeillamme (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeeltamme (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeiltamme (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeellemme (allative singular)
soijakastikkeillemme (allative plural)
soijakastikkeenamme (essive singular)
soijakastikkeinamme (essive plural)
soijakastikkeeksemme (singular translative)
soijakastikkeiksemme (plural translative)
soijakastikkeettamme (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeittamme (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeinemme (comitative plural)
soijakastikkeenne (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeenne (nominative plural)
soijakastikkeenne (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeenne (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeenne (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeenne (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeenne (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeidenne (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeittenne (genitive plural)
soijakastikettanne (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeitanne (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessanne (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissanne (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeestanne (elative singular)
soijakastikkeistanne (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseenne (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiinne (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihinne (illative plural)
soijakastikkeellanne (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeillanne (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeeltanne (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeiltanne (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeellenne (allative singular)
soijakastikkeillenne (allative plural)
soijakastikkeenanne (essive singular)
soijakastikkeinanne (essive plural)
soijakastikkeeksenne (singular translative)
soijakastikkeiksenne (plural translative)
soijakastikkeettanne (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeittanne (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeinenne (comitative plural)
soijakastikkeensa (nominative singular)
soijakastikkeensa (nominative plural)
soijakastikkeensa (accusative nominative singular)
soijakastikkeensa (accusative nominative plural)
soijakastikkeensa (accusative genitive singular)
soijakastikkeensa (accusative genitive plural)
soijakastikkeensa (genitive singular)
soijakastikkeidensa (genitive plural)
soijakastikkeittensa (genitive plural)
soijakastikettaan (partitive singular)
soijakastikettansa (partitive singular)
soijakastikkeitaan (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeitansa (partitive plural)
soijakastikkeessaan (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeessansa (inessive singular)
soijakastikkeissaan (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeissansa (inessive plural)
soijakastikkeestaan (elative singular)
soijakastikkeestansa (elative singular)
soijakastikkeistaan (elative plural)
soijakastikkeistansa (elative plural)
soijakastikkeeseensa (illative singular)
soijakastikkeisiinsa (illative plural)
soijakastikkeihinsa (illative plural)
soijakastikkeellaan (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeellansa (adessive singular)
soijakastikkeillaan (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeillansa (adessive plural)
soijakastikkeeltaan (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeeltansa (ablative singular)
soijakastikkeiltaan (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeiltansa (ablative plural)
soijakastikkeelleen (allative singular)
soijakastikkeellensa (allative singular)
soijakastikkeilleen (allative plural)
soijakastikkeillensa (allative plural)
soijakastikkeenaan (essive singular)
soijakastikkeenansa (essive singular)
soijakastikkeinaan (essive plural)
soijakastikkeinansa (essive plural)
soijakastikkeekseen (singular translative)
soijakastikkeeksensa (singular translative)
soijakastikkeikseen (plural translative)
soijakastikkeiksensa (plural translative)
soijakastikkeettaan (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeettansa (abessive singular)
soijakastikkeittaan (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeittansa (abessive plural)
soijakastikkeineen (comitative plural)
soijakastikkeinensa (comitative plural)


skordalia

Borrowed from Greek σκορδαλιά (skordaliá).

To serve, divide skordalia among four plates.

2008 February 6, “Recipe: Crispy Cod With Skordalia and Sweet-Sour Beets”, in New York Times

A thick garlic sauce used in Greek cuisine


ძმარი

ʒmari (romanization)
ძმარი (nominative singular)
ძმარმა (ergative singular)
ძმარს (dative singular)
ძმარს (dative singular)
ძმარსაs) (dative singular)
ძმარსაsa) (dative singular)
ძმრის (genitive singular)
ძმრის (genitive singular)
ძმრისაs) (genitive singular)
ძმრისაsa) (genitive singular)
ძმრით (instrumental singular)
ძმრით (instrumental singular)
ძმრითაt) (instrumental singular)
ძმრითაta) (instrumental singular)
ძმრად (adverbial singular)
ძმრად (adverbial singular)
ძმრადაd) (adverbial singular)
ძმრადაda) (adverbial singular)
ძმარო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ძმარზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ძმართან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ძმარში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ძმარივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ძმრისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ძმრისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ძმრისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ძმრისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ძმრიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ძმრითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ძმრამდე (singular)

→ Bats: ძმარ (ʒmar)

→ Mingrelian: ძიმარი (ʒimari)

From Old Georgian ძმარი (ʒmari), from Proto-Kartvelian *ʒ₁um-ar-.


ძმარი

ძმარი • (ʒmari)

desctree

Georgian: ძმარი (ʒmari)
→ Bats: ძმარ (ʒmar)
→ Mingrelian: ძიმარი (ʒimari)