mustard

en-noun

mustard (usually uncountable, plural mustards)

From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French: moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Doublet of mostarda.

The tomalley of a crab, which resembles the condiment.


mustard

English: mustard

Scots: mustard, mustart

Mustard; a condiment made from mustard seeds.


salsa

desctree

→ Greek: σάλτσα (sáltsa)
→ Ottoman Turkish: صالچه (salça)
Turkish: salça

→ Ottoman Turkish: صالسه (salsa)

From Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.


salsa

→ Cebuano: salsa

→ Dutch: salsa

→ English: salsa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), from saliō, from sal.


bal

az-noun

bal (definite accusative balı, plural ballar)

balı (accusative definite)
ballar (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).


bal

balı (accusative definite)
ballar (plural)
bal (nominative singular)
ballar (nominative plural)
balı (accusative definite singular)
balları (accusative definite plural)
bala (dative singular)
ballara (dative plural)
balda (locative singular)
ballarda (locative plural)
baldan (ablative singular)
ballardan (ablative plural)
balın (genitive singular)
balların (genitive plural)
balım (first-person nominative singular)
ballarım (first-person nominative singular)
balın (nominative second-person singular)
balların (nominative second-person singular)
balı (nominative singular third-person)
balları (nominative singular third-person)
balımız (first-person nominative plural)
ballarımız (first-person nominative plural)
balınız (nominative plural second-person)
ballarınız (nominative plural second-person)
balları (nominative plural third-person)
balımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
ballarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
balını (accusative definite second-person singular)
ballarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
balını (accusative definite singular third-person)
ballarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
balımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
ballarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
balınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ballarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
ballarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
balıma (dative first-person singular)
ballarıma (dative first-person singular)
balına (dative second-person singular)
ballarına (dative second-person singular)
balına (dative singular third-person)
ballarına (dative singular third-person)
balımıza (dative first-person plural)
ballarımıza (dative first-person plural)
balınıza (dative plural second-person)
ballarınıza (dative plural second-person)
ballarına (dative plural third-person)
balımda (first-person locative singular)
ballarımda (first-person locative singular)
balında (locative second-person singular)
ballarında (locative second-person singular)
balında (locative singular third-person)
ballarında (locative singular third-person)
balımızda (first-person locative plural)
ballarımızda (first-person locative plural)
balınızda (locative plural second-person)
ballarınızda (locative plural second-person)
ballarında (locative plural third-person)
balımdan (ablative first-person singular)
ballarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
balından (ablative second-person singular)
ballarından (ablative second-person singular)
balından (ablative singular third-person)
ballarından (ablative singular third-person)
balımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
ballarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
balınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ballarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
ballarından (ablative plural third-person)
balımın (first-person genitive singular)
ballarımın (first-person genitive singular)
balının (genitive second-person singular)
ballarının (genitive second-person singular)
balının (genitive singular third-person)
ballarının (genitive singular third-person)
balımızın (first-person genitive plural)
ballarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
balınızın (genitive plural second-person)
ballarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
ballarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish بال, from Proto-Turkic *bạl (“honey”).


honey

en-adj

honey (comparative honeyer or honier, superlative honeyest or honiest)

honeyer (comparative)
honier (comparative)
honeyest (superlative)
honiest (superlative)

From Middle English hony, honi, from Old English huniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *hunag, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą (compare West Frisian hunich, German Honig), from earlier *hunangą (compare Swedish honung), from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂onk-o-s, from *kn̥h₂ónks.
Cognate with Middle Welsh canecon (“gold”), Latin canicae pl (“bran”), Tocharian B kronkśe (“bee”), Albanian qengjë (“beehive”), Ancient Greek κνῆκος (knêkos, “safflower”), Northern Kurdish şan (“beehive”), Northern Luri گونج (gonj, “bee”), Finnish hunaja.

cog

But he answered the question with the honiest—Bohemian honey—of smiles: […]

1876, Stephen J[oseph] Mac Kenna, Handfast to Strangers: A Novel, volume III, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 137

But he suddenly changed his mind and came back. “Just listen, Lantier,” he said, in the honeyest of tones, “I want a lobster painted.[…]”
[original: Mais il se ravisa et revint dire, de son air bonhomme : « Écoutez donc Lantier, j’ai besoin d’un homard…[…] »]

1886, Émile Zola, unknown translator, chapter II, in His Masterpiece? (L’Œuvre.) Or, Claude Lantier’s Struggle for Fame. A Realistic Novel., London: Vizetelly & Co., […], page 54

No man has any business to say that his boy is honier than he was,—or is.

1908 January 25, Rose Melville, “Sis Hopkins’ Sayings”, in The Sandusky Star-Journal, Sandusky, Oh., page twelve

“Oh, my dears, I must tell you this. At dinner the other evening I made a really truly growly belted earl squirm. I had told him how much I liked a little speech he had made, when he turned on me in his most growly belted early manner. / “‘Do you say that, Lady Polly,’ he snorted, ‘because it is the truth or because it is the correct thing to say?’ / “‘Not being an earl,’ I replied in my honeyest voice, ‘I don’t recognise any difference between the two.’

1927 November 9, Punch, or The London Charivari, London: […] [T]he Office, […], page 512, columns 2–3

“We’ve placed your arms in that position, Miss Day,” I said in my honeyest voice, “because it’s the safest just in case you have a fracture.[…]”

1957, William J[ulius] Lederer, Ensign O’Toole and Me, New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., →LCCN, page 177

Then this guy stalled at my desk, fishing for his wallet, giving me the honeyest smile.

Then upside down by her tail she swings / And sings in the honeyest voice I’ve heard: / “One day I will grow a pair of wings / And become a furry Hummingbird.”

2001, Adrian Mitchell, Zoo of Dreams, London: Orchard Books, page 37

It was Neezer who had found Sally for us at his church, where, he testified, the woman sang “with the honeyest voice you ever heard. If her singing don’t make the Lord happy, nothing does.”

2005, Lee Siegel, Who Wrote the Book of Love?, Chicago, Ill., London: The University of Chicago Press, page 17

After hundreds of listens, Odessey and Oracle still sounds like a paragon of poignant psychedelic pop, rendered in orchestral splendor and adorned with indelible melodies that are to cry for, sung in the honeyest of tones by the angelically melancholy [Colin] Blunstone.

2017 April 19, Dave Segal, “The Zombies: Odessey and Oracle 50th Anniversary”, in The Stranger, volume 26, number 34, Seattle, Wash., page 37, column 3

Sweet is the honey, and sweet is the rain, the sweeter though (honeyer than honey) is my mother.
[original: MEETHAN MADHU NE MEETHA MEHULA RE LOL, ETHI MEETHEE TE MORI MAT RE, JANANEE NI JOD SAKHI !]

2018 March–April, J. K. Khuman, “Gender, Class, and Caste Consciousness with Special Reference to Indian Literature”, in Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies, volume 5, number 44, →ISSN, page 9756

“Thanks honey, I love you.” / Kaya, “I like it when you say, honey.” / “I like it too, but you are honeyer than honey.”

2023, David Samir Yaghnam, “But how can I, look at me”, in Adam and Eve, This Age!, [Lighthouse Point, Fla.: Visionary Book Writers], page 710


suka

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *suka₂ (“to vomit”). Cognate with Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka, and Tausug suka.


suka

Antonio Pigafetta
Magellan's circumnavigation

Borrowing ultimately from Sanskrit चुक्रा (cukrā, “tamarind tree”), possibly through Malay cuka (“soured wine, vinegar”).First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

Pigafetta

vinegar; a sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid


butter

en-noun

butter (usually uncountable, plural butters)

→ Japanese: バター (batā)

→ Korean: 빠다 (ppada) (North Korea), 버터 (beoteo) (South Korea)

→ Sinhalese: බටර් (baṭar)

→ Zulu: ibhotela

From Middle English buter, butter, from Old English butere, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, “cow cheese”), compound of βοῦς (boûs, “ox, cow”) and τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”).

der

H@TipPalm-PalmDown-OpenB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp Contact H@BasePalm H@TipPalm Contact H@BasePalm H@TipPalm Contact H@BasePalm

ܟܪܥܐ

kərāʿāʾ, kārʿāʾ, karʿāʾ

butter would not melt in someone's mouth

A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk).

peanut butter

soy butter

chocolate butter

Any of various foodstuffs made from other foods or oils, similar in consistency to, eaten like or intended as a substitute for butter (preceded by the name of the food used to make it).

That landing was total butter!

(aviation, slang) A smooth plane landing.


butter

en-verb

butter (third-person singular simple present butters, present participle buttering, simple past and past participle buttered)

butters (present singular third-person)
buttering (participle present)
buttered (participle past)
buttered (past)

know which side one's bread is buttered on

(skiing, snowboarding) To move one's weight backwards or forwards onto the tips or tails of one's skis or snowboard so only the tip or tail is in contact with the snow. Similar to applying butter to bread with then end of a butterknife.

To spin on skis or a snowboard using only the tips or tails being in contact with the snow


butter

Someone or something that butts in; a busybody.


sal

→ Navajo: sáál

Papiamentu: salu

→ Ye'kwana: saayu

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

(Central America, Mexico, Dominican Republic) bad luck, misfortune


mielo

eo-head

mielo (accusative singular mielon, plural mieloj, accusative plural mielojn)

mielon (accusative singular)
mieloj (plural)
mielojn (accusative plural)

From Romance terms such as French miel and Italian miele, both from Latin mel. Not to be confused with mjelo (“spinal cord”).


mielo

Borrowed from Esperanto mielo, French miel, Italian miele, Spanish miel.

io-bor

Juergen Viol (tr.), La Evangelio segun Markus, I 6, page 2.

Now John was dressed in camelhair and wore a leather girdle round his loins, and he ate locusts and wild honey.

Ioanes ma esis vestizita per kamelhari e portis ledra zono cirkum lua lumbi, ed il manjis lokusti e sovaja mielo.


醋

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰaːɡs) : semantic 酉 + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ).

Han compound

(figurative, chiefly between lovers) jealousy; envy; bitterness


tomato sauce

en-noun

tomato sauce (usually uncountable, plural tomato sauces)

A plastic tomato sauce bottle, which could have been cut in half to make a flower pot, was quickly surveyed along with other trophies, and received the death sentence. “In the bin, Bob.”

1979 June, Peter C. Harper, Robert Alexander Falla K.B.E., C.M.G., M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.N.Z.: An Appreciation, page 356

1980 January-May, Laurence Le Guay, Cruising World, page 98,
I quickly learned that there is a hell of a difference between tomato sauce and ketchup and that there is an even greater difference when it comes to mayonnaise: real American or the pseudo Australian — and I had always believed this to be a French concoction.

The event was a BBQ in the peaceful and picturesque System Garden at the University of Melbourne, Parkville campus. Food was plentifil and included a variety of sausages and veggie burgers, onions, bread and tomato sauce in addition to soft drinks.

2003 March, Microbiology Australia, page 46

(UK, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei) Tomato ketchup, used as a condiment.


西洋山葵

ja-noun

西(せい)洋(よう)山葵(わさび) or 西洋山葵(セイヨウワサビ) • (seiyō wasabi) ^(←せいやうわさび (seiyauwasabi)?)

西洋山葵 (canonical)
西洋山葵 (canonical)
seiyō wasabi (romanization)
seiyauwasabi (romanization)
せいやうわさび (hiragana historical)

Compound of 西洋(せいよう) (seiyō, “Western”) + 山葵(わさび) (wasabi, “wasabi”).


山葵

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/

/ʂän⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/saːn⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).

obor

Japanese horseradish
Japanese horseradish

wasabi: the Japanese horseradish (Eutrema japonicum, Wasabia japonica)


山葵

山葵 (canonical)
山葵 (canonical)
wasabi (romanization)

→ English: wasabi

→ Hokkien: 哇沙米 (oa-sá-bih)

→ Mandarin: 哇沙比 (wāshābǐ)

→ Miyako: 山葵 (wasabi)

*/wasapi/ → /wasabi/
First attested in the Honzō Wamyō (918 CE) with this kanji compound and phonetic spelling of 和佐比.
The kanji reflects where the plant was first observed: 山 (yama, “mountains”), and their leaves resembling 葵 (aoi, “hollyhocks”) or 銭葵 (zeniaoi, “mallows”).

山葵澄まし

grated wasabi mixed with soy sauce and mirin


wasabi

en-noun

wasabi (usually uncountable, plural wasabis)

A pungent green Japanese condiment made from the plant Eutrema japonicum (syn. Wasabia japonica).


wasabi

Unadapted borrowing from Japanese 山葵 (wasabi).


horseradish

en-noun

horseradish (countable and uncountable, plural horseradishes)

/ˈhɔɹsɹædɪʃ/

/ˈhɔːsɹædɪʃ/

(uncountable) A pungent condiment made from the root of the plant.


honeycomb

honeycomb (countable and uncountable, plural honeycombs)

Alhambra
Oxford English Dictionary
United States Army

The noun is derived from Middle English hony comb, from Old English huniġcamb, from huniġ (“honey”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kn̥h₂ónks (“honey”)) + camb (“comb”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“peg; tooth; row of teeth”)). The English word is analysable as honey + comb. The Oxford English Dictionary posits that the arrangement of several plates of wax “hanging parallel to each other from the roof of the hive suggests a comb with its teeth”.
The verb is derived from the noun.

kennosto

something resembling honeycomb in having numerous cells or small holes

hunaja

something resembling honeycomb in sweetness; something desirable or pleasant

(countable, by extension) Something resembling honeycomb (sense 1) in having numerous cells or small holes.

(chiefly aviation) Material manufactured with small hollow cells, sometimes sandwiched between two flat sheets, which is used to make light, stiff structural components.

kennosto

material manufactured with small hollow cells

honeycomb stomach
honeycomb stomach#English

(countable, zoology) Short for honeycomb stomach (“the reticulum or second compartment of the stomach of a cow or other ruminant”).

honeycomb stomach

(uncountable, architecture) Short for honeycomb work (“especially in Moorish architecture: a form of ceiling ornamentation (especially of an arch or dome) made up of small vaulted arches”).

honeycomb work

honeycomb toffee

(countable, figurative) Something resembling honeycomb in sweetness; hence, something desirable or pleasant.

(uncountable, chiefly Australia, British, often attributive) A crumbly confection usually made by boiling together golden syrup, sugar, bicarbonate of soda, and water.


curry

en-noun

curry (countable and uncountable, plural curries)

→ Chinese: 咖哩

→ Czech: kari

→ Danish: karry

→ Icelandic: karrí

→ Dutch: kerrie

→ Irish: curaí

desctree

→ Japanese: カレー (karē)
→ Korean: 카레 (kare)
→ Marshallese: kare

→ Korean: 커리 (keori)

→ Scottish Gaelic: coiridh

→ Russian: ка́рри (kárri)

→ Slovak: karí

→ Swedish: kurry

→ Turkish: köri

→ Vietnamese: cà ri

Forme of Cury
Hannah Glasse
Richard II of England
Singapore

1747 (as currey, first published recipe for the dish in English), from Tamil கறி (kaṟi), influenced by existing Middle English cury (“cooking”), from Middle French cuyre (“to cook”) (from which also cuisine), from Vulgar Latin cocere, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō.
Earlier cury found in 1390 cookbook Forme of Cury (Forms of Cooking) by court chefs of Richard II of England.

A spiced sauce or relish, especially one flavoured with curry powder


curry

en-verb

curry (third-person singular simple present curries, present participle currying, simple past and past participle curried)

curries (present singular third-person)
currying (participle present)
curried (participle past)
curried (past)

From Middle English currayen, from Old French correer (“to prepare”), presumably from Vulgar Latin *conredare, from Latin com- (a form of con- (“with; together”)) + a verb derived from Proto-Germanic *raidaz. More at ready.

(transitive) To groom (a horse); to dress or rub down a horse with a curry comb.


curry

Unadapted borrowing from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi).


curry

curry (indefinite nominative uncountable)
curryn (definite nominative uncountable)
currys (genitive indefinite uncountable)
curryns (definite genitive uncountable)


μέλι

grc-noun

μέλῐ • (méli) n (genitive μέλῐτος); third declension

μέλῐ (canonical)
méli (romanization)
μέλῐτος (genitive)
τὸ μέλῐ (nominative singular)
τὼ μέλῐτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ μέλῐτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ μέλῐτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν μελῐ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν μελῐ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ μέλῐτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν μελῐ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς μέλῐσῐ (dative plural)
μέλῐσῐν (dative plural)
toîs mélisi (dative plural)
toîs mélisin (dative plural)
τὸ μέλῐ (accusative singular)
τὼ μέλῐτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ μέλῐτᾰ (accusative plural)
μέλῐ (singular vocative)
μέλῐτε (dual vocative)
μέλῐτᾰ (plural vocative)

Greek: μέλι (méli)

Mariupol Greek: мел (mjel)

→ Hawaiian: meli

From Proto-Hellenic *méli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit (“honey”). Cognates include Latin mel, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), and Old Armenian մեղր (mełr).


μέλι

méli (romanization)
μέλια (plural)
μέλι (nominative singular)
μέλια (nominative plural)
μελιού (genitive singular)
μέλι (accusative singular)
μέλια (accusative plural)
μέλι (singular vocative)
μέλια (plural vocative)

μέλει (mélei)

μέλλει (méllei)

From Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid.
Compare Mariupol Greek мел (mjel).


sauce

en-noun

sauce (countable and uncountable, plural sauces)

→ Japanese: ソース

→ Scottish Gaelic: sabhs

From Middle English sauce, from Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, noun use of the feminine of Latin salsus (“salted”), past participle of saliō (“I salt”), from sal. Doublet of salsa.

source (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)

what's sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander

[meat] pie and [tomato] sauce

(UK, Australia, New Zealand, India) Tomato sauce (similar to US tomato ketchup), as in:


sauce

English: sauce

Scots: sauce

From Old French sause, from Vulgar Latin *salsa, from Latin salsus (“salted”).

Wo was his cook, but if his ſauce were / Poynaunt and ſhaꝛp, and redy al his geere.

c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 353–354

Woe to his cook, except if his sauce was / sour and sharp, and all his equipment was ready […]


gravy

gravy (usually uncountable, plural gravies)

→ Welsh: grefi

From Middle English gravey, greavie, gravy; probably from greaves, graves (“the sediment of melted tallow”), or from Old French grave, a claimed misspelling of grané (“stew, spice”), from grain (“spice”).
Sense of "pasta sauce" apparently seems to be from Italian dialect, especially Calabrian, differentiating tomato puree (salsa (“sauce”)) from cooked tomato sauce (sugo).

With this the hostess poured two or three spoonfuls of the gravy of the curry on to the rice opposite to each person.

1879, The Sunday at Home, volume 26, page 342

Now it seems that Pa Senik was a little deaf. Awang noticed that his father-in-law sometimes poured the gravy of his curry on his rice and that sometimes he sucked it up.

1906, Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, "Pa Senik and his Son-in-Law Awang", Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, page 59-60

This is strained with a piece of cloth or a strainer and the green liquid forms the gravy of the curry.

1992, Khammān Khonkhai, The Teachers of Mad Dog Swamp

Return flaked fish to curry gravy and bring to the boil.

2007, Geok Boi Lee, Classic Asian Noodles, Marshall Cavendish, page 158

(uncountable, India, Singapore) Curry sauce.


mead

mead (usually uncountable, plural meads)

From Middle English mede, from Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Persian می (mey), Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), Welsh medd, Finnish mesi, Chinese 蜜 (mì).

cog

(US) A drink composed of syrup of sarsaparilla or other flavouring extract, and water, and sometimes charged with carbon dioxide.


す

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 寸 in the cursive sōsho style.

ja-kana-mannyogana-etym

The hiragana syllable す (su). Its equivalent in katakana is ス (su). It is the thirteenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is さ行う段 (sa-gyō u-dan, “row sa, section u”).


す

su (romanization)
す (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *su. Ultimate derivation uncertain.
* Perhaps a native Japanese term, with the su reading somehow related to the way that very sour things cause one to pucker.
* Alternatively, from Middle Chinese 醋 (MC tshuH). Borrowed earlier (vinegar was historically introduced to Japan in the 300-400s from China) than the systematic introduction of kanji, thus later mistaken as a native Japanese term. Compare modern Mandarin 醋 (cù) or Cantonese 醋 (cou³).

バルサミコ酢

cutting something with vinegar and swallowing it down

酢でさいて飲む: → in reference with the ease of cutting a fish

and eating it: doing something very simple

by konjac” → something that cannot be done in the usual fashion

→ to lose goodwill through excessive sycophancy

to anger someone by saying more than one should


す

su (romanization)
せ (irrealis stem)
se (irrealis stem)
し (continuative stem)
si (continuative stem)
す (stem terminative)
su (stem terminative)
する (attributive stem)
suru (attributive stem)
すれ (realis stem)
sure (realis stem)
せよ (imperative stem)
seyo (imperative stem)
せず (negative)
sezu (negative)
すれど (contrastive)
suredo (contrastive)
すれば (causative)
sureba (causative)
せば (conditional)
seba (conditional)
しき (past)
siki (past)
しけり (past)
sikeri (past)
しつ (perfect)
situ (perfect)
しぬ (perfect)
sinu (perfect)
せり (continuative perfect)
したり (continuative perfect)
seri (continuative perfect)
sitari (continuative perfect)
せむ (volitional)
semu (volitional)


meli

From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


med

medový (adjective)
med (nominative singular)
medy (nominative plural)
medu (genitive singular)
medů (genitive plural)
medu (dative singular)
medům (dative plural)
med (accusative singular)
medy (accusative plural)
mede (singular vocative)
medy (plural vocative)
medu (locative singular)
medech (locative plural)
medem (instrumental singular)
medy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech med, from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ.

honey (thick, viscous, sweet liquid made by bees)


med

mȇd (canonical masculine)
ме̑д (Cyrillic)
mȇd (nominative singular)
mȅdovi (nominative plural)
mȅda (genitive singular)
mȅdōvā (genitive plural)
mȅdu (dative singular)
mȅdovima (dative plural)
mȇd (accusative singular)
mȅdove (accusative plural)
mȅde (singular vocative)
mȅdovi (plural vocative)
mȅdu (locative singular)
mȅdovima (locative plural)
mȅdom (instrumental singular)
mȅdovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.
Cognate with English mead, German Met, Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu, “wine”) (whence English methylene, methane, Greek μέθη (méthi, “drunkness”)), Hindi मधु (madhu, “honey”) or Urdu مدھو (“honey”), Persian می (“wine”).

teče med i mleko iz usta


med

sk-noun

med m inan (genitive singular medu, nominative plural medy, genitive plural medov, declension pattern of dub)

medu (genitive singular)
medy (nominative plural)
medov (genitive plural)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
med (nominative singular)
medy (nominative plural)
medu (genitive singular)
medov (genitive plural)
medu (dative singular)
medom (dative plural)
med (accusative singular)
medy (accusative plural)
mede (locative singular)
medoch (locative plural)
medom (instrumental singular)
medmi (instrumental plural)


med

mẹ̑d (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
méd (nominative singular)
méda (genitive singular)
médu (dative singular)
méd (accusative singular)
médu (locative singular)
médom (instrumental singular)


mel

From Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).


mel

(archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)


mel

mel (mutation unmutated)
vel (mutation mutation-soft)
fel (mutation mutation-mixed)
vel (after-th mutation mutation-mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).


mel

From Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


mel

la-noun

mel n (genitive mellis); third declension

mellis (genitive)
mel (nominative singular)
mella (nominative plural)
mellis (genitive singular)
mellium (genitive plural)
mellum (genitive plural)
mellī (dative singular)
mellibus (dative plural)
mel (accusative singular)
mella (accusative plural)
melle (ablative singular)
mellī (ablative singular)
mellibus (ablative plural)
mel (singular vocative)
mella (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”) or Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”))) Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).

Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5

But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.


mel

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.
Compare Galician mel m, Spanish miel f.


mel

From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.


moster

Ultimately from Latin mustum. Compare English mustard, Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”).


æced

æċed (canonical neuter)
æċed (nominative singular)
æċed (accusative singular)
æċedes (genitive singular)
æċede (dative singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *aket, from Latin acētum. Compare Old Saxon ecid, West Frisian jittik, Old High German ezzih (German Essig), Old Norse edik (Danish eddike, Swedish ättika).


hone

From Middle High German honec, honic, from Old High German honag, honeg, from Proto-West Germanic *hunag, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą. Cognate with German Honig, English honey.

süaz azpi dar hone


relish

en-verb

relish (third-person singular simple present relishes, present participle relishing, simple past and past participle relished)

relishes (present singular third-person)
relishing (participle present)
relished (participle past)
relished (past)

Alteration of reles (“scent, taste, aftertaste”), from Old French relais, reles (“something remaining, that which is left behind”), from relaisser (“to leave behind”).

A theory, which, how much soever it may relish of wit and invention, hath no foundation in nature.

1695, John Woodward, An essay toward a natural history of the earth

(obsolete, intransitive) To taste; to have a specified taste or flavour.

gorentar

(obsolete) to have a pleasing or appetizing taste


vinaigrette

en-noun

vinaigrette (countable and uncountable, plural vinaigrettes)

A sauce, made of an acidic liquid such as vinegar or lemon juice; oil; and other ingredients, used as a salad dressing, or as a marinade for cold meats.


vinaigrette

head

vinaigrette c (singular definite vinaigretten, not used in plural form)

vinaigretten (definite singular)
vinaigrette (indefinite nominative singular)
vinaigretten (definite nominative singular)
vinaigrettes (genitive indefinite singular)
vinaigrettens (definite genitive singular)


vinaigrette

→ Catalan: vinagreta

→ English: vinaigrette

→ Russian: винегре́т m (vinegrét)


சட்னி

ta-noun

சட்னி • (caṭṉi)

caṭṉi (romanization)
சட்னி (nominative singular)
சட்னிகள் (nominative plural)
சட்னியே (singular vocative)
சட்னிகளே (plural vocative)
சட்னியை (accusative singular)
சட்னிகளை (accusative plural)
சட்னிக்கு (dative singular)
சட்னிகளுக்கு (dative plural)
சட்னிக்காக (benefactive singular)
சட்னிகளுக்காக (benefactive plural)
சட்னியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
சட்னிகளுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
சட்னியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
சட்னிகளின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
சட்னியில் (locative locative-i singular)
சட்னிகளில் (locative locative-i plural)
சட்னியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
சட்னிகளிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
சட்னியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
சட்னிகளோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
சட்னியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
சட்னிகளுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
சட்னியால் (instrumental singular)
சட்னிகளால் (instrumental plural)
சட்னியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)
சட்னிகளிலிருந்து (ablative plural)


chutney

en-noun

chutney (usually uncountable, plural chutneys)

Borrowed from Hindustani चटनी (caṭnī) / چَٹْنِی (caṭnī).

mango chutney

lemon chutney

A sweet or savory but usually spicy condiment, originally from eastern India, made from a variety of fruits and/or vegetables, often containing significant amounts of fresh green or dried red chili peppers.


ketchup

ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)

→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)

→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)

→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)

→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)

→ Catalan: quètxup

→ Czech: kečup

→ Danish: ketchup

→ Dutch: ketchup

→ Finnish: ketsuppi

→ French: ketchup

desctree

→ German: Ketchup, Catchup (obsolete); Ketschup (superseded)
→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup

→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)

→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)

→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap) (Singapore)

→ Hungarian: ketchup

→ Irish: citseap

→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)

→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)

→ Marshallese: kōjjeb

→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)

→ Polish: keczup, ketchup

→ Portuguese: ketchup

→ Romanian: ketchup

→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)
→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кечап

Latin script: kečap

→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup

→ Swedish: ketchup

→ Tagalog: ketsap

→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)

→ Turkish: ketçap

→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)

→ Uzbek: ketchup

→ Welsh: cetsyp

→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)

Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.
First appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.
Catsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.

tomato ketchup

This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.

(uncountable, chiefly US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners.


ketchup

nl-noun

ketchup m (plural ketchups, diminutive ketchupje n)

ketchups (plural)
ketchupje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap). Doublet of ketjap.


ketchup

Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).


ketchup

ketchup (nominative singular)
ketchupy (nominative plural)
ketchupu (genitive singular)
ketchupów (genitive plural)
ketchupowi (dative singular)
ketchupom (dative plural)
ketchup (accusative singular)
ketchupy (accusative plural)
ketchupem (instrumental singular)
ketchupami (instrumental plural)
ketchupie (locative singular)
ketchupach (locative plural)
ketchupie (singular vocative)
ketchupy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”).


Kren

de-noun

Kren m (strong, genitive Krenes or Krens, no plural)

Krenes (genitive)
Krens (genitive)
Kren (nominative singular)
Krenes (genitive singular)
Krens (genitive singular)
Kren (dative singular)
Krene (dative singular)
Kren (accusative singular)

From Middle High German krēn, krēne, chrēn. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ via a Slavic language like Czech křen (compare Silesian East Central German Krên), used in southern Germany and Austria.

Armoracia rusticana
Armoracia rusticana#Translingual

(Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany) horseradish (plant of the mustard family, Armoracia rusticana)

(Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany) condiment made from the root of the plant


pesto

en-noun

pesto (usually uncountable, plural pestos)

1937, from Italian pesto, from Latin pistus (“crushed, pounded”), from Latin pīnsō (“to pound, beat, crush”). Cognate to pestle.

Inside the house, Paul is in the kitchen bent over a bowl of pesto: thick shiny basil leaves, machete-crushed garlic cloves, pine nuts, onions roasted till their gold edges blacken, and the bright scent of lemon zest.

2019, Ocean Vuong, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous, Jonathan Cape, page 221

A sauce, especially for pasta, originating from the Genoa region in Italy, made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil and cheese (usually pecorino).

罗勒酱 (luólè jiàng, literally “Basil sauce”)


pesto

pesto (mutation mutation-radical)
besto (mutation mutation-soft)
mhesto (mutation mutation-nasal)
phesto (mutation mutation-aspirate)

Borrowed from English pesto, from Italian pesto.


harissa

harissa (countable and uncountable, plural harissas)

From Armenian հարիսա (harisa), ultimately from Arabic هَرِيسَة (harīsa) and originally identical to Etymology 2 below.

A traditional Armenian dish; a kind of homogeneous porridge made of previously stewed and boned chicken and coarsely ground soaked wheat.


Worcestershire sauce

Worcestershire sauce (countable and uncountable, plural Worcestershire sauces)

/ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/

/ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/

An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

σάλτσα Worcestershire (sáltsa Worcestershire)


mil

meala (genitive singular)
mil (indefinite nominative singular)
a mhil (indefinite singular vocative)
meala (genitive indefinite singular)
mil (dative indefinite singular)
an mhil (definite nominative singular)
na meala (definite genitive singular)
leis an mil (dative definite singular)
don mhil (dative definite singular)
mil (mutation mutation-radical)
mhil (lenition mutation)

From Old Irish mil, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélid. Cognate with Latin mel, Ancient Greek μέλι (méli). Akin to milis and blas.


butero

eo-head

butero (accusative singular buteron, plural buteroj, accusative plural buterojn)

buteron (accusative singular)
buteroj (plural)
buterojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from English butter and German Butter, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon, “cow cheese”).

der

Li ŝmiris buteron sur pantranĉon.


ranch

en-noun

ranch (countable and uncountable, plural ranches)

Recorded since 1808, farm sense since 1831. From American Spanish rancho (“small farm, group of farm huts”), in Spanish originally “group of people who eat together”, from ranchear (“to lodge or station”), from Old French ranger (“install in position”), from rang (“row, line”) (cognate with English rank)


masło

masło (nominative singular)
masle (dual nominative)
masła (nominative plural)
masła (genitive singular)
masłowu (dual genitive)
masłow (genitive plural)
masłoju (dative singular)
masłu (dative singular)
masłoma (dative dual)
masłam (dative plural)
masło (accusative singular)
masle (accusative dual)
masła (accusative plural)
masłom (instrumental singular)
masłoma (dual instrumental)
masłami (instrumental plural)
masle (locative singular)
masłoma (dual locative)
masłach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *maslo (“butter, oil”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian masło, Polish masło, Czech máslo, Old Church Slavonic масло (maslo), and Russian ма́сло (máslo).


masło

masełko (diminutive)
masło (nominative singular)
masła (nominative plural)
masła (genitive singular)
maseł (genitive plural)
masłu (dative singular)
masłom (dative plural)
masło (accusative singular)
masła (accusative plural)
masłem (instrumental singular)
masłami (instrumental plural)
maśle (locative singular)
masłach (locative plural)
masło (singular vocative)
masła (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Cognate to Russian ма́сло (máslo) and Old Church Slavonic масло (maslo). See also verb mazać.

masło orzechowe


vinegar

en-noun

vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural vinegars)

→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)

→ Welsh: finegr

From Middle English vynegre, from Old French vinaigre from Old French vyn egre, based on Latin vīnum (“wine”) + Latin ācer (“sour”). Displaced Old English æċed (survived in Middle English eced).

it is better to be preserved in vinegar than to rot in honey

you attract more flies with honey than vinegar

you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar

you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar

you catch more flies with honey than vinegar

you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar

(uncountable) A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid.

You full of vinegar now, but you 'bout through / We gonna get a steam drill to do your share of driving / Then what's all them muscles gonna do? Huh, John Henry? / Gonna take a little bit of vinegar out of you.

1962, “The Legend of John Henry's Hammer”, performed by Johnny Cash


balsamic vinegar

balsamic vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural balsamic vinegars)

A dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine, that has been matured in wooden barrels, the resins of which contribute to its flavour; especially such a vinegar from Modena in Italy.

балсамов оцет

a dark, sweet vinegar, made from reduced white wine


coulis

coulis (usually uncountable, plural coulis or coulises)

A thick sauce made with pureed vegetable or fruit and often used as a garnish.


coulis

fr-adj

coulis (feminine coulisse, masculine plural coulis, feminine plural coulisses)

coulisse (feminine)
coulis (masculine plural)
coulisses (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old French colëiz, colediz, from Vulgar Latin *colātīcius, from Latin colāre. By surface analysis, couler + -is.


dressing

en-noun

dressing (countable and uncountable, plural dressings)

→ German: Dressing

From Middle English dressing, dressinge, dressynge, equivalent to dress + -ing.

I was even more excited to tailor it with a choice of dressings — blue cheese, ranch, French, Russian, Italian, creamy Italian.

2021 July 21, Gabrielle Hamilton, “A Salad So Good You Can Eat It for Breakfast”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

(cooking) A sauce, especially a cold one for salads.

مَرَقَة

sauce, especially a cold one for salads — see also salad dressing

Considered thus, the performance is a translation into images of bodies on display, as is well demonstrated by Monsieur Jourdain's repeated dressings and undressings.

2004, Kathryn Banks, Joseph Harris, Exposure: Revealing Bodies, Unveiling Representations, page 182

Gum, starch, etc., used in stiffening or finishing silk, linen, and other fabrics.

tärkki

substance used for stiffening or finishing


Butter

de-noun

Butter (dialectal) m (strong, genitive Butters, no plural)

Butter (genitive)
Butters (genitive)
Butter (nominative singular)
Butter (genitive singular)
Butter (dative singular)
Butter (accusative singular)
Butter (nominative singular)
Butters (genitive singular)
Butter (dative singular)
Butter (accusative singular)

→ Esperanto: butero

→ Ido: butro

→ Macedonian: путер (puter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pȕter / пу̏тер

→ Slovene: púter (tonal orthography)

→ Lower Sorbian: butra

From Middle High German buter, butter, from Old High German butera, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā (“butter”).
Though originally feminine, the word became masculine throughout Upper German and in southern dialects of West Central German. The now established feminine gender is East Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German boter f.


Butter

From Middle High German buter, from Old High German butira, from Proto-West Germanic *buterā, from Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτυρον (boúturon).
Cognate with German Butter.

Ich esse Brod mit Butter.


Rot

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hrātu.


Tabasco

Of unclear origin. The first definition listed in the 1994 Diccionario enciclopédico de Tabasco was from the Nahuatl name of the area, tlapalco meaning "(place of) damp earth"; wetlands are still extensive in the Mexican state of Tabasco. Other opinions listed were Mayan word tab-uaxac-koh, meaning "(our) lord of eight lions"; others suggest it derives from a Nahuatl word: tla-uashka-ko meaning "place that has an owner", or tlapachtli.
The tabasco pepper was popular in the Mexican state and is named for it; a hot sauce made from that pepper was eaten in the state since the 1650s, and a version was popularized in the United States and elsewhere by the McIlhenny Company of Avery Island, Louisiana, beginning in the 1870s.

A spicy pepper sauce made from tabasco pepper (a chili pepper) with the addition of vinegar and salt.


piccalilli

Hannah Glasse
The Art of Cookery
piccalilli

First attested in the from 1845. Unknown. Presumably variant of pickle, which itself is from Middle English pekille (“spicy sauce served with meat or fish”) or pikel, from Middle Dutch pekel (“brine”); perhaps influenced by dialectal variants.
Alternatively, may be related to paco lilla (“ginger-spiced pickle”), in 18th century British cookbook The Art of Cookery (1747–1843; e.g., 1805 edition) by Hannah Glasse (1708–1770), also referred to as “Indian pickles”, which suggests an Indo-Aryan source; compare mulligatawny, of Tamil origin, which also features turmeric prominently, and curry, of Tamil or Middle English origin (or blend). No relation to Piccadilly.

der

There are, however, exceptions. Piccalilli – aka “mustard with other stuff”, aka “that noble Anglo-Indian spiritual creation” – is great with ham, he conceeds.

2020 April 9, Sam Jones, “Spanish writer spills beans on UK's saucy secrets”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

(British) A yellow pickle relish made from cauliflower, vegetable marrow, and other vegetables, pickled with vinegar, salt, sugar, and spiced with mustard, turmeric, and other spices.


tartare sauce

en-noun

tartare sauce (countable and uncountable, plural tartare sauces)

A sauce made from mayonnaise and a chopped mixture of pickled gherkins, capers, olives and shallots; traditionally served with fish or other seafood.


бал

bal (romanization)
بال (Arabic)
бал (nominative singular)
балдар (nominative plural)
балдын (genitive singular)
балдардын (genitive plural)
балга (dative singular)
балдарга (dative plural)
балды (accusative singular)
балдарды (accusative plural)
балда (locative singular)
балдарда (locative plural)
балдан (ablative singular)
балдардан (ablative plural)
балым (first-person nominative singular)
балдарым (first-person nominative singular)
балымдын (first-person genitive singular)
балдарымдын (first-person genitive singular)
балыма (dative first-person singular)
балдарыма (dative first-person singular)
балымды (accusative first-person singular)
балдарымды (accusative first-person singular)
балымда (first-person locative singular)
балдарымда (first-person locative singular)
балымдан (ablative first-person singular)
балдарымдан (ablative first-person singular)
балың (informal nominative second-person singular)
балдарың (informal nominative second-person singular)
балыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
балдарыңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
балыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
балдарыңа (dative informal second-person singular)
балыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
балдарыңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
балыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
балдарыңда (informal locative second-person singular)
балыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
балдарыңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
балыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
балдарыңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
балыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
балдарыңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
балыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
балдарыңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
балыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
балдарыңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
балыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
балдарыңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
балыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)
балдарыңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

From Proto-Turkic *bạl. Cognate with Azerbaijani bal, Bashkir бал (bal), Kazakh бал (bal), Tatar бал (bal), Turkish bal, Turkmen bal, Uzbek bol, etc.


mesi

mee (genitive)
mett (partitive)
mesi (nominative singular)
meed (nominative plural)
mesi (accusative nominative singular)
meed (accusative nominative plural)
mee (accusative genitive singular)
meed (accusative genitive plural)
mee (genitive singular)
mete (genitive plural)
mett (partitive singular)
mesi (partitive plural)
mette (illative singular)
meesse (illative singular)
metesse (illative plural)
mesisse (illative plural)
mees (inessive singular)
metes (inessive plural)
mesis (inessive plural)
meest (elative singular)
metest (elative plural)
mesist (elative plural)
meele (allative singular)
metele (allative plural)
mesile (allative plural)
meel (adessive singular)
metel (adessive plural)
mesil (adessive plural)
meelt (ablative singular)
metelt (ablative plural)
mesilt (ablative plural)
meeks (singular translative)
meteks (plural translative)
mesiks (plural translative)
meeni (singular terminative)
meteni (plural terminative)
meena (essive singular)
metena (essive plural)
meeta (abessive singular)
meteta (abessive plural)
meega (comitative singular)
metega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *meci, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *mete, which is probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognates include Hungarian méz.


catsup

catsup (countable and uncountable, plural catsups)

She ate Roger's French fries, drenched in catsup.

2001, Joyce Carol Oates, Middle Age: A Romance, paperback edition, Fourth Estate, page 171


miso

miso (usually uncountable, plural misos)

Substances float around each other until you crush them all with a blender. Add a bit of white miso, lemon juice, truffle oil, chives: survey your wreckage, which will be the wrong colour (cream with a hint of grey) and the wrong consistency (gluey).

2018 July 19, Zoe Williams, “Can ditching meat and dairy open up new taste sensations? My week as a foodie vegan”, in The Guardian

Aspergillus oryzae
Aspergillus oryzae#Translingual

A thick paste made by fermentation of soybeans with the mold Aspergillus oryzae, used in making soups and sauces.


miso

I’m here to look for a small, white, hexagonal pill called misoprostol. Also known as miso or Cytotec, the drug induces an abortion that appears like a miscarriage during the early stages of a woman’s pregnancy. For women living in Latin America and other countries that have traditionally outlawed abortion, miso has been a lifeline […]

2014 June 27, Erica Hellerstein, “The Rise of the DIY Abortion in Texas”, in The Atlantic

Now a year later, as the courts consider the fate of mifepristone and abortion providers gird for the possibility of a miso-only protocol, Cristina says that she’s grateful she was able to end her unwanted pregnancy, although she knows not everyone has access to the same resources […]

2023 July 31, Sara Hutchinson, “Having an Abortion at Home? There’s a Hotline for That”, in Cosmopolitan

(pharmacology, informal) Clipping of misoprostol.


Senf

de-noun

Senf m (strong, genitive Senfes or Senfs, plural Senfe)

Senfes (genitive)
Senfs (genitive)
Senfe (plural)
Senf (nominative singular)
Senfe (definite nominative plural)
Senfes (genitive singular)
Senfs (genitive singular)
Senfe (definite genitive plural)
Senf (dative singular)
Senfe (dative singular)
Senfen (dative definite plural)
Senf (accusative singular)
Senfe (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German senf, senif, senef, from Old High German senaf, from Proto-West Germanic *senap.


soy sauce

en-noun

soy sauce (countable and uncountable, plural soy sauces)

A condiment sauce and ingredient, common in Asian cuisine, made from fermented soybeans, salt, and sometimes wheat.

صَلْصَةْ اَلصُّويَا

a condiment and ingredient made from fermented soybeans


hot sauce

hot sauce (usually uncountable, plural hot sauces)

Any liquid spicy condiment or cooking ingredient made from chili peppers.


kare

Borrowed from Japanese カレー (karē), from English curry, from Tamil கறி (kaṟi), influenced by existing Middle English cury (“cooking”), from Middle French cuyre (“to cook”), from Vulgar Latin cocere, from Latin coquere, present active infinitive of coquō.


bör

börs (nominative plural)
bör (nominative singular)
börs (nominative plural)
böra (genitive singular)
böras (genitive plural)
böre (dative singular)
böres (dative plural)
böri (accusative singular)
böris (accusative plural)
o bör! (singular vocative)
o börs! (plural vocative)
böru (predicative singular)
börus (plural predicative)


edik

head

edik n (genitive singular ediks, no plural)

ediks (genitive singular)
edik (indefinite nominative singular)
edikið (definite nominative singular)
edik (accusative indefinite singular)
edikið (accusative definite singular)
ediki (dative indefinite singular)
edikinu (dative definite singular)
ediks (genitive indefinite singular)
ediksins (definite genitive singular)

From late Old Norse edik, from Middle Low German etik or Middle Dutch edik, from Proto-West Germanic *atek, metathesized variant of *aket, from Latin acētum.
Compare Faroese edikur, Norwegian eddik, Danish eddike, Swedish ättika, Old English æced, German Essig.


smjör

smjör n (genitive singular smjörs, no plural)

smjörs (genitive singular)
smjör (indefinite nominative singular)
smjörið (definite nominative singular)
smjör (accusative indefinite singular)
smjörið (accusative definite singular)
smjöri (dative indefinite singular)
smjörinu (dative definite singular)
smjörs (genitive indefinite singular)
smjörsins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse smjǫr, smør, from Proto-Germanic *smerwą. Cognate with Swedish smör, Faroese, Norwegian and Danish smør.


halen

From Middle Welsh halaen, halen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *salēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”). Cognate with Cornish holan, Breton holen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.


beurre

From Latin būtȳrum, from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).

faithe eune montangne dé beurre

to do something half-baked; to construct a house of cards; to make a mountain of butter


oyster sauce

en-noun

oyster sauce (countable and uncountable, plural oyster sauces)

A rich viscid sauce made from oysters and brine, used in Chinese cooking.


kis

kȋs (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
kís (nominative singular)
kísa (genitive singular)
kísu (dative singular)
kís (accusative singular)
kísu (locative singular)
kísom (instrumental singular)


méz

head

méz (countable and uncountable, plural mézek)

mézek (plural)
méz (nominative singular)
mézek (nominative plural)
mézet (accusative singular)
mézeket (accusative plural)
méznek (dative singular)
mézeknek (dative plural)
mézzel (instrumental singular)
mézekkel (instrumental plural)
mézért (causal-final singular)
mézekért (causal-final plural)
mézzé (singular translative)
mézekké (plural translative)
mézig (singular terminative)
mézekig (plural terminative)
mézként (essive-formal singular)
mézekként (essive-formal plural)
mézben (inessive singular)
mézekben (inessive plural)
mézen (singular superessive)
mézeken (plural superessive)
méznél (adessive singular)
mézeknél (adessive plural)
mézbe (illative singular)
mézekbe (illative plural)
mézre (singular sublative)
mézekre (plural sublative)
mézhez (allative singular)
mézekhez (allative plural)
mézből (elative singular)
mézekből (elative plural)
mézről (delative singular)
mézekről (delative plural)
méztől (ablative singular)
mézektől (ablative plural)
mézé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mézeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mézéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mézekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mézem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mézeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mézed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mézeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
méze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mézei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mézünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mézeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mézetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mézeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mézük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mézeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *ḿətə, in turn from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Finno-Ugric cognates include Finnish and Estonian mesi.


oxymel

From Middle English oximel, from Late Latin oxymel, oxymeli (“acid and honey”), from Ancient Greek ὀξύμελι (oxúmeli).

(historical, medicine) A mixture of honey, water, and vinegar, boiled to a syrup, sometimes mixed with herbs or spices.


мед

ме̑д (canonical masculine)
mȇd (romanization)
ме̑д (nominative singular)
медови (nominative plural)
ме̏да (genitive singular)
медова (genitive plural)
меду (dative singular)
медовима (dative plural)
мед (accusative singular)
медове (accusative plural)
меде (singular vocative)
медови (plural vocative)
меду (locative singular)
медовима (locative plural)
медом (instrumental singular)
медовима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


мед

uk-noun

мед • (med) m inan (genitive ме́ду, nominative plural меди́, genitive plural меді́в, relational adjective медо́вий)

med (romanization)
ме́ду (genitive)
меди́ (nominative plural)
меді́в (genitive plural)
медо́вий (adjective relational)
мед (nominative singular)
меди́ (nominative plural)
ме́ду (genitive singular)
меді́в (genitive plural)
ме́дові (dative singular)
ме́ду (dative singular)
меда́м (dative plural)
мед (accusative singular)
меди́ (accusative plural)
ме́дом (instrumental singular)
меда́ми (instrumental plural)
меду́ (locative singular)
меда́х (locative plural)
ме́де (singular vocative)
меди́ (plural vocative)

From Old Ukrainian медъ (med), from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


senf

sȅnf (canonical masculine)
се̏нф (Cyrillic)
senf (nominative singular)
senfa (genitive singular)
senfu (dative singular)
senf (accusative singular)
senfe (singular vocative)
senfu (locative singular)
senfom (instrumental singular)


сенф

се̏нф (canonical masculine)
sȅnf (romanization)
сенф (nominative singular)
сенфа (genitive singular)
сенфу (dative singular)
сенф (accusative singular)
сенфе (singular vocative)
сенфу (locative singular)
сенфом (instrumental singular)


medus

medus (nominative singular)
medu (accusative singular)
medus (genitive singular)
medum (dative singular)
medu (instrumental singular)
medū (locative singular)
medus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

medus vārīšana


ecet

ecetek (plural)
ecet (nominative singular)
ecetek (nominative plural)
ecetet (accusative singular)
eceteket (accusative plural)
ecetnek (dative singular)
eceteknek (dative plural)
ecettel (instrumental singular)
ecetekkel (instrumental plural)
ecetért (causal-final singular)
ecetekért (causal-final plural)
ecetté (singular translative)
ecetekké (plural translative)
ecetig (singular terminative)
ecetekig (plural terminative)
ecetként (essive-formal singular)
ecetekként (essive-formal plural)
ecetben (inessive singular)
ecetekben (inessive plural)
eceten (singular superessive)
eceteken (plural superessive)
ecetnél (adessive singular)
eceteknél (adessive plural)
ecetbe (illative singular)
ecetekbe (illative plural)
ecetre (singular sublative)
ecetekre (plural sublative)
ecethez (allative singular)
ecetekhez (allative plural)
ecetből (elative singular)
ecetekből (elative plural)
ecetről (delative singular)
ecetekről (delative plural)
ecettől (ablative singular)
ecetektől (ablative plural)
eceté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
eceteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ecetéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
ecetekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ecetem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
eceteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
ecetjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
eceted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
eceteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ecetjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
ecete (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ecetje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
ecetei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ecetjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
ecetünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
eceteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ecetjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
ecetetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
eceteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ecetjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
ecetük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
ecetjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
eceteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
ecetjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian ocat, Czech ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acetum (“vinegar”).


ocet

ocet (nominative singular)
octy (nominative plural)
octa (genitive singular)
octů (genitive plural)
octu (dative singular)
octům (dative plural)
ocet (accusative singular)
octy (accusative plural)
octe (singular vocative)
octy (plural vocative)
octu (locative singular)
octě (locative singular)
octech (locative plural)
octem (instrumental singular)
octy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech ocet, from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.

balzamikový ocet

Celý tento regál je plný olejů a octů.

This whole shelf is full of oil and vinegar.


ocet

ocet (nominative singular)
octy (nominative plural)
octu (genitive singular)
octów (genitive plural)
octowi (dative singular)
octom (dative plural)
ocet (accusative singular)
octy (accusative plural)
octem (instrumental singular)
octami (instrumental plural)
occie (locative singular)
octach (locative plural)
occie (singular vocative)
octy (plural vocative)

→ Lithuanian: actas

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ocьtъ, from Latin acētum.


cuka

id-noun

cuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)

cuka-cuka (plural)
cukaku (first-person possessive)
cukamu (possessive second-person)
cukanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly:
* Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka.
* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)


cuka

ms-noun

cuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)

چوک (Jawi)
cuka-cuka (plural)
cukaku (first-person informal possessive)
cukamu (possessive second-person)
cukanya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: cuka

→ Bikol Central: suka

→ Cebuano: suka

→ Ilocano: suka

desc

→ Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)

→ Maranao: soka'

→ Tagalog: suka

Possibly either:
* Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”), through assimilation of liquid consonants r and l to a preceding stop, nasal, sibilant, or v, in Prakrit such as Pali. Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).
* Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)


kecap

id-noun

kècap (plural kecap-kecap, first-person possessive kecapku, second-person possessive kecapmu, third-person possessive kecapnya)

kècap (canonical)
kecap-kecap (plural)
kecapku (first-person possessive)
kecapmu (possessive second-person)
kecapnya (possessive third-person)

→ Dutch: ketjap

From Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap, English ketchup.


果醬

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ko⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ²¹/

/kue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ²¹³/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʷɔː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ko⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siũ²¹/

/kue⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ²¹³/


масло

ru-noun+

ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляный, diminutive ма́слице)

ма́сло (canonical)
máslo (romanization)
ма́сла (genitive)
масла́ (nominative plural)
ма́сел (genitive plural)
ма́сляный (adjective relational)
ма́слице (diminutive)
ма́сло (nominative singular)
масла́ (nominative plural)
ма́сла (genitive singular)
ма́сел (genitive irregular plural)
ма́слу (dative singular)
масла́м (dative plural)
ма́сло (accusative singular)
масла́ (accusative plural)
ма́слом (instrumental singular)
масла́ми (instrumental plural)
ма́сле (prepositional singular)
масла́х (plural prepositional)
ма́сло (dated nominative singular)
масла́ (dated nominative plural)
ма́сла (dated genitive singular)
ма́слъ (dated genitive plural)
ма́слу (dated dative singular)
масла́мъ (dated dative plural)
ма́сло (accusative dated singular)
масла́ (accusative dated plural)
ма́сломъ (dated instrumental singular)
масла́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ма́слѣ (dated prepositional singular)
масла́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Russenorsk: masla

→ Alutiiq: masla

→ Mongolian: масло (maslo)

Inherited Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo. Related to ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to smear”).

расти́тельное ма́сло

мото́рное ма́сло


масло

uk-noun

ма́сло • (máslo) n inan (genitive ма́сла, nominative plural масла́, genitive plural ма́сел, relational adjective ма́сляний, diminutive масе́льце)

ма́сло (canonical)
máslo (romanization)
ма́сла (genitive)
масла́ (nominative plural)
ма́сел (genitive plural)
ма́сляний (adjective relational)
масе́льце (diminutive)
ма́сло (nominative singular)
масла́ (nominative plural)
ма́сла (genitive singular)
ма́сел (genitive plural)
ма́слу (dative singular)
масла́м (dative plural)
ма́сло (accusative singular)
масла́ (accusative plural)
ма́слом (instrumental singular)
масла́ми (instrumental plural)
ма́слі (locative singular)
масла́х (locative plural)
ма́сло (singular vocative)
масла́ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Ruthenian ма́сло (máslo), from Old East Slavic масло (maslo), from Proto-Slavic *maslo.

inh+

(proscribed) mineral oil-based lubricant/grease


unt

unturi (plural)
unt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un unt (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
untul (accusative definite nominative singular)
unturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște unturi (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
unturile (accusative definite nominative plural)
unt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui unt (dative genitive indefinite singular)
untului (dative definite genitive singular)
unturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor unturi (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unturilor (dative definite genitive plural)
untule (singular vocative)
unturilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin ūnctum (“ointment”). Compare Aromanian umtu.


hunaja

hunaja (nominative singular)
hunajat (nominative plural)
hunaja (accusative nominative singular)
hunajat (accusative nominative plural)
hunajan (accusative genitive singular)
hunajat (accusative genitive plural)
hunajan (genitive singular)
hunajien (genitive plural)
hunajain (genitive plural rare)
hunajaa (partitive singular)
hunajia (partitive plural)
hunajassa (inessive singular)
hunajissa (inessive plural)
hunajasta (elative singular)
hunajista (elative plural)
hunajaan (illative singular)
hunajiin (illative plural)
hunajalla (adessive singular)
hunajilla (adessive plural)
hunajalta (ablative singular)
hunajilta (ablative plural)
hunajalle (allative singular)
hunajille (allative plural)
hunajana (essive singular)
hunajina (essive plural)
hunajaksi (singular translative)
hunajiksi (plural translative)
hunajatta (abessive singular)
hunajitta (abessive plural)
hunajin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hunajani (nominative singular)
hunajani (nominative plural)
hunajani (accusative nominative singular)
hunajani (accusative nominative plural)
hunajani (accusative genitive singular)
hunajani (accusative genitive plural)
hunajani (genitive singular)
hunajieni (genitive plural)
hunajaini (genitive plural rare)
hunajaani (partitive singular)
hunajiani (partitive plural)
hunajassani (inessive singular)
hunajissani (inessive plural)
hunajastani (elative singular)
hunajistani (elative plural)
hunajaani (illative singular)
hunajiini (illative plural)
hunajallani (adessive singular)
hunajillani (adessive plural)
hunajaltani (ablative singular)
hunajiltani (ablative plural)
hunajalleni (allative singular)
hunajilleni (allative plural)
hunajanani (essive singular)
hunajinani (essive plural)
hunajakseni (singular translative)
hunajikseni (plural translative)
hunajattani (abessive singular)
hunajittani (abessive plural)
hunajineni (comitative plural)
hunajasi (nominative singular)
hunajasi (nominative plural)
hunajasi (accusative nominative singular)
hunajasi (accusative nominative plural)
hunajasi (accusative genitive singular)
hunajasi (accusative genitive plural)
hunajasi (genitive singular)
hunajiesi (genitive plural)
hunajaisi (genitive plural rare)
hunajaasi (partitive singular)
hunajiasi (partitive plural)
hunajassasi (inessive singular)
hunajissasi (inessive plural)
hunajastasi (elative singular)
hunajistasi (elative plural)
hunajaasi (illative singular)
hunajiisi (illative plural)
hunajallasi (adessive singular)
hunajillasi (adessive plural)
hunajaltasi (ablative singular)
hunajiltasi (ablative plural)
hunajallesi (allative singular)
hunajillesi (allative plural)
hunajanasi (essive singular)
hunajinasi (essive plural)
hunajaksesi (singular translative)
hunajiksesi (plural translative)
hunajattasi (abessive singular)
hunajittasi (abessive plural)
hunajinesi (comitative plural)
hunajamme (nominative singular)
hunajamme (nominative plural)
hunajamme (accusative nominative singular)
hunajamme (accusative nominative plural)
hunajamme (accusative genitive singular)
hunajamme (accusative genitive plural)
hunajamme (genitive singular)
hunajiemme (genitive plural)
hunajaimme (genitive plural rare)
hunajaamme (partitive singular)
hunajiamme (partitive plural)
hunajassamme (inessive singular)
hunajissamme (inessive plural)
hunajastamme (elative singular)
hunajistamme (elative plural)
hunajaamme (illative singular)
hunajiimme (illative plural)
hunajallamme (adessive singular)
hunajillamme (adessive plural)
hunajaltamme (ablative singular)
hunajiltamme (ablative plural)
hunajallemme (allative singular)
hunajillemme (allative plural)
hunajanamme (essive singular)
hunajinamme (essive plural)
hunajaksemme (singular translative)
hunajiksemme (plural translative)
hunajattamme (abessive singular)
hunajittamme (abessive plural)
hunajinemme (comitative plural)
hunajanne (nominative singular)
hunajanne (nominative plural)
hunajanne (accusative nominative singular)
hunajanne (accusative nominative plural)
hunajanne (accusative genitive singular)
hunajanne (accusative genitive plural)
hunajanne (genitive singular)
hunajienne (genitive plural)
hunajainne (genitive plural rare)
hunajaanne (partitive singular)
hunajianne (partitive plural)
hunajassanne (inessive singular)
hunajissanne (inessive plural)
hunajastanne (elative singular)
hunajistanne (elative plural)
hunajaanne (illative singular)
hunajiinne (illative plural)
hunajallanne (adessive singular)
hunajillanne (adessive plural)
hunajaltanne (ablative singular)
hunajiltanne (ablative plural)
hunajallenne (allative singular)
hunajillenne (allative plural)
hunajananne (essive singular)
hunajinanne (essive plural)
hunajaksenne (singular translative)
hunajiksenne (plural translative)
hunajattanne (abessive singular)
hunajittanne (abessive plural)
hunajinenne (comitative plural)
hunajansa (nominative singular)
hunajansa (nominative plural)
hunajansa (accusative nominative singular)
hunajansa (accusative nominative plural)
hunajansa (accusative genitive singular)
hunajansa (accusative genitive plural)
hunajansa (genitive singular)
hunajiensa (genitive plural)
hunajainsa (genitive plural rare)
hunajaansa (partitive singular)
hunajiaan (partitive plural)
hunajiansa (partitive plural)
hunajassaan (inessive singular)
hunajassansa (inessive singular)
hunajissaan (inessive plural)
hunajissansa (inessive plural)
hunajastaan (elative singular)
hunajastansa (elative singular)
hunajistaan (elative plural)
hunajistansa (elative plural)
hunajaansa (illative singular)
hunajiinsa (illative plural)
hunajallaan (adessive singular)
hunajallansa (adessive singular)
hunajillaan (adessive plural)
hunajillansa (adessive plural)
hunajaltaan (ablative singular)
hunajaltansa (ablative singular)
hunajiltaan (ablative plural)
hunajiltansa (ablative plural)
hunajalleen (allative singular)
hunajallensa (allative singular)
hunajilleen (allative plural)
hunajillensa (allative plural)
hunajanaan (essive singular)
hunajanansa (essive singular)
hunajinaan (essive plural)
hunajinansa (essive plural)
hunajakseen (singular translative)
hunajaksensa (singular translative)
hunajikseen (plural translative)
hunajiksensa (plural translative)
hunajattaan (abessive singular)
hunajattansa (abessive singular)
hunajittaan (abessive plural)
hunajittansa (abessive plural)
hunajineen (comitative plural)
hunajinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old Swedish hunagh, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą.


мармелад

be-noun

мармела́д<sg>

мармела́д • (marmjelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, uncountable, relational adjective мармела́дны)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmjelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́дны (adjective relational)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́дам (instrumental singular)
мармела́дзе (locative singular)

be-ndecl

мармела́д<sg>

The current official spelling is borrowed from Russian мармела́д (marmelád). The older Taraškievica spelling was likely directly borrowed from Polish marmolada or French marmelade without the Russian influence.

Antonaŭki ličacca najlepšymi u świeci jabłykami na marmeladu.

1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Biełaruś”, in Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilnia: Homan, page 180

Antonovka is considered to be the world's best apple cultivar for making fruit jelly.

Вось тое месца, дзе з гадзіну таму ён піў сваю ранішнюю каву з мармалядаю.

1930, Алесь Гародня, Варта на Рэйне, Менск: БДВ, page 64

Here's the place, where he was drinking his morning coffee with marmalade roughly an hour ago.

Vosʹ tóje mjesca, dzje z hadzinu tamu jon piŭ svaju ranišnjuju kavu z marmaljadaju.

Калі даўней (у 1927-28 гадох) у крамках салавецкага лягеру можна было бяз ніякага абмяжаваньня купляць у кожнай колькасьці хлеб, цукер, кансэрвы, дык цяпер ужо толькі ад часу да часу прадавалі селядцы, скісшыя павідлы (мармаляду) ці ляндрынкі ў вельмі абмежанай колькасьці — дый толькі працуючым панад норму "ударнікам".
Kali daŭnjej (u 1927-28 hadóx) u kramkax salavjeckaha ljahjeru móžna byló bjaz nijakaha abmjažavanʹnja kupljacʹ u kóžnaj kólʹkasʹci xljeb, cukjer, kanservy, dyk cjapjer užó tólʹki ad času da času pradavali sjeljadcy, skisšyja pavidly (marmaljadu) ci ljandrynki ŭ vjelʹmi abmježanaj kólʹkasʹci — dyj tólʹki pracujučym panad nórmu "udarnikam".

1937, Francišak Alachnovič, У капцюрох ГПУ [In the Claws of the GPU], Вільня: Друкарня І. Баеўскага, pages 93-94

If previously (in 1927-1928) it was possible to buy any quantity of bread, sugar or canned food in the shops of the Solovki prison camp without any restrictions, then now only occasionally they sold herrings, spoiled sour jams (marmalade) or sugar-plums in a very limited quantity. And even that only for the working above the norm "udarniks".

Але ў нашым доме мармелад – гэта густое варэнне, яго можна намазваць на хлеб ці рэзаць пласцінамі і есці з сырам.
Alje ŭ našym dómje marmjelad – heta hustóje varennje, jahó móžna namazvacʹ na xljeb ci rezacʹ plascinami i jesci z syram.

2014, Кацярына Мядзведзева, Разламашкі майстра Люфта (зборнік), Litres (2018)

But in our house, marmalade is a thick jam. It can be spread on bread or cut into slices and eaten with cheese.

(uncountable) marmalade, fruit jelly (a sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal, often spread on bread or toast)

Некаторыя людзі называюць мармеладам мяккія жэлейныя цукеркі, абсыпаныя цукрам.

Some people call soft sugar-coated jelly candies a marmalade.

Njekatóryja ljudzi nazyvajucʹ marmjeladam mjakkija željejnyja cukjerki, absypanyja cukram.


мармелад

uk-noun

мармела́д<genu>

мармела́д • (marmelád) m inan (genitive мармела́ду, nominative plural мармела́ди, genitive plural мармела́дів, diminutive мармела́дка)

мармела́д (canonical)
marmelád (romanization)
мармела́ду (genitive)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дка (diminutive)
мармела́д (nominative singular)
мармела́ди (nominative plural)
мармела́ду (genitive singular)
мармела́дів (genitive plural)
мармела́дові (dative singular)
мармела́ду (dative singular)
мармела́дам (dative plural)
мармела́д (accusative singular)
мармела́ди (accusative plural)
мармела́дом (instrumental singular)
мармела́дами (instrumental plural)
мармела́ді (locative singular)
мармела́дах (locative plural)
мармела́де (singular vocative)
мармела́ди (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

мармела́д<genu>

Uk-мармелад.ogg

(condiment): marmalade (English-speaking countries)


petek

head

petek (definite accusative peteği, plural petekler)

peteği (accusative definite)
petekler (plural)
petek (nominative singular)
petekler (nominative plural)
peteği (accusative definite singular)
petekleri (accusative definite plural)
peteğe (dative singular)
peteklere (dative plural)
petekte (locative singular)
peteklerde (locative plural)
petekten (ablative singular)
peteklerden (ablative plural)
peteğin (genitive singular)
peteklerin (genitive plural)
peteğim (first-person nominative singular)
peteklerim (first-person nominative singular)
peteğin (nominative second-person singular)
peteklerin (nominative second-person singular)
peteği (nominative singular third-person)
petekleri (nominative singular third-person)
peteğimiz (first-person nominative plural)
peteklerimiz (first-person nominative plural)
peteğiniz (nominative plural second-person)
petekleriniz (nominative plural second-person)
petekleri (nominative plural third-person)
peteğimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
peteklerimi (accusative definite first-person singular)
peteğini (accusative definite second-person singular)
peteklerini (accusative definite second-person singular)
peteğini (accusative definite singular third-person)
peteklerini (accusative definite singular third-person)
peteğimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
peteklerimizi (accusative definite first-person plural)
peteğinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
peteklerinizi (accusative definite plural second-person)
peteklerini (accusative definite plural third-person)
peteğime (dative first-person singular)
peteklerime (dative first-person singular)
peteğine (dative second-person singular)
peteklerine (dative second-person singular)
peteğine (dative singular third-person)
peteklerine (dative singular third-person)
peteğimize (dative first-person plural)
peteklerimize (dative first-person plural)
peteğinize (dative plural second-person)
peteklerinize (dative plural second-person)
peteklerine (dative plural third-person)
peteğimde (first-person locative singular)
peteklerimde (first-person locative singular)
peteğinde (locative second-person singular)
peteklerinde (locative second-person singular)
peteğinde (locative singular third-person)
peteklerinde (locative singular third-person)
peteğimizde (first-person locative plural)
peteklerimizde (first-person locative plural)
peteğinizde (locative plural second-person)
peteklerinizde (locative plural second-person)
peteklerinde (locative plural third-person)
peteğimden (ablative first-person singular)
peteklerimden (ablative first-person singular)
peteğinden (ablative second-person singular)
peteklerinden (ablative second-person singular)
peteğinden (ablative singular third-person)
peteklerinden (ablative singular third-person)
peteğimizden (ablative first-person plural)
peteklerimizden (ablative first-person plural)
peteğinizden (ablative plural second-person)
peteklerinizden (ablative plural second-person)
peteklerinden (ablative plural third-person)
peteğimin (first-person genitive singular)
peteklerimin (first-person genitive singular)
peteğinin (genitive second-person singular)
peteklerinin (genitive second-person singular)
peteğinin (genitive singular third-person)
peteklerinin (genitive singular third-person)
peteğimizin (first-person genitive plural)
peteklerimizin (first-person genitive plural)
peteğinizin (genitive plural second-person)
peteklerinizin (genitive plural second-person)
peteklerinin (genitive plural third-person)
peteğim (first-person singular)
peteklerim (first-person singular)
peteksin (second-person singular)
peteklersin (second-person singular)
petek (singular third-person)
petektir (singular third-person)
petekler (singular third-person)
peteklerdir (singular third-person)
peteğiz (first-person plural)
petekleriz (first-person plural)
peteksiniz (plural second-person)
peteklersiniz (plural second-person)
petekler (plural third-person)
peteklerdir (plural third-person)

From Ottoman Turkish پتك (petek), from Armenian փեթակ (pʻetʻak). See it for more.


sviests

sviests (nominative singular)
sviesti (nominative plural)
sviestu (accusative singular)
sviestus (accusative plural)
sviesta (genitive singular)
sviestu (genitive plural)
sviestam (dative singular)
sviestiem (dative plural)
sviestu (instrumental singular)
sviestiem (instrumental plural)
sviestā (locative singular)
sviestos (locative plural)
sviest (singular vocative)
sviesti (plural vocative)

Originally the (adjectival) past passive participle of an old verb *sviest (“to smear, to spread”) (cf. Lithuanian svíesti); the original meaning of sviests was thus “(something) smeared (on something else), (something) used for smearing”; cf. Russian ма́сло (máslo, “butter, oil”) and ма́зать (mázatʹ, “to smear, spread (oil)”), or Latin unguen (“fat, grease”) and unguō (“to smear, to anoint”). The verb *sviest would in turn come from *sviesti, from Proto-Baltic *swied-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *sweyd- (“to shine”) (whence also Latvian svīst (“to sweat; to steam; to dawn”) q.v.); its original meaning would have been “to make something shine” > “to smear with oil, so that it shines” > “to smear” (cf. its descendant svaidīt (“to anoint”), originally the iterative form of *sviest). Cognates include Lithuanian svíestas.
Alternatively, Pokorny (Indogermanisches Etymologisches
Wörterbuch, p. 1043) considers this word and Lithuanian svíesti from Proto-Indo-European *kswéyd- (“milk”) (cf. Middle Indo-Aryan kṣvira, Avestan xšvīd).

cog

krējuma sviests

skābkrējuma sviests

sūkalu sviests

svaigs sviests

nesalīts sviests

kausēts sviests

sviesta trauks

sautēt saknes sviestā

sviesta rūpniecība

kult sviestu

gaiteņa pustumsā viņai skrēja pretī sviestā ceptu pankūku smarža

in the darkness of the corridor the smell of pancakes fried in butter came (lit. ran) to her

butter (a dairy product, obtained from cream, with a high fat concentration)

butter, spread (any food paste generally used as spread)


sviests

sviests (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sviesti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sviesta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sviestas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sviestu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sviestus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sviestu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sviestas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sviesta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sviestu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sviestas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sviestu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sviestam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sviestiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sviestai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sviestām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sviestu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sviestiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sviestu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sviestām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sviestā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sviestos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sviestā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sviestās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

thrown, flung, slung; indefinite past passive participle of sviest


murri

A medieval Arab condiment made from fermented barley.


senape

From Latin sinapi, from Ancient Greek σίναπι (sínapi). Compare Sicilian sinapi.


sugo

Inherited from Latin sūcus, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-. Cognate to English succulent via Latin. Doublet of succo. Cognate with Sicilian sucu.

ragù

tomato juice with meat and other ingredients


ezzih

desc

Middle High German: ezzich, ezzech, ezzeich, ezzec

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: éssag, ezza (Luserna)

Mòcheno: ezza

German: Essig

Hunsrik: Essich

Luxembourgish: Esseg

Vilamovian: essig

Yiddish: עסיק (esik)

From Proto-West Germanic *atek, metathesized variant of *aket.


mint sauce

en-noun

mint sauce (usually uncountable, plural mint sauces)


red lead

Saturday/Wednesday morning breakfast beans were accompanied by corn bread and bowls of "red lead" [catsup for you landlubbers].

2003, The Four Stack APDs: The Famed Green Dragons, page 54


חמאה

he-noun

חֶמְאָה • (ḥem'á) f (plural indefinite חֲמָאוֹת, singular construct חֶמְאַת־, plural construct חֶמְאוֹת־) [pattern: קִטְלָה]

חֶמְאָה (canonical)
ḥem'á (romanization)
חֲמָאוֹת (indefinite plural)
חֶמְאַת־ (construct singular)
חֶמְאוֹת־ (construct plural)

Root
 ח־מ־א (kh-m-ʾ)
Ultimately from Akkadian 𒉌𒉣𒈾 (ḫimētu). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܹܐܘܬܵܐ (ḥeˀwṯā).


brown sauce

en-noun

brown sauce (countable and uncountable, plural brown sauces)


Worcester sauce

Worcester sauce (countable and uncountable, plural Worcester sauces)

Worcestershire sauce
Worcestershire sauce#English


մանանեխ

mananex (romanization)
մանանեխ (nominative singular singular-only)
մանանեխի (dative singular singular-only)
մանանեխից (ablative singular singular-only)
մանանեխով (instrumental singular singular-only)
մանանեխում (locative singular singular-only)
մանանեխը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
մանանեխն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
մանանեխին (dative definite singular singular-only)
մանանեխս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
մանանեխիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
մանանեխիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
մանանեխովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
մանանեխումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
մանանեխդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մանանեխիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մանանեխիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մանանեխովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
մանանեխումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

մանանեխը/մանանեխն

մանանեխները/մանանեխներն

մանանեխներին

մանանեխներից

մանանեխներով

մանանեխներում

մանանեխներիս

մանանեխներիցս

մանանեխներովս

մանանեխներումս

մանանեխներիդ

մանանեխներիցդ

մանանեխներովդ

մանանեխներումդ

From Old Armenian մանանեխ (mananex), մանանիխ (mananix).


asee

From Late Latin ad satis (“until [it is] sufficient”). Compare French assez, Italian assai.


green goddess

Named after the stage play The Green Goddess, because of its green color.

A variety of salad dressing containing mayonnaise, sour cream, chives and chervil.

green goddess vinaigrette salad dressing sauce


мёд

be-noun

мёд • (mjod) m inan (genitive мёду, nominative plural мяды́, genitive plural мядо́ў, relational adjective мядо́вы)

mjod (romanization)
мёду (genitive)
мяды́ (nominative plural)
мядо́ў (genitive plural)
мядо́вы (adjective relational)
мёд (nominative singular)
мяды́ (nominative plural)
мёду (genitive singular)
мядо́ў (genitive plural)
мёду (dative singular)
мяда́м (dative plural)
мёд (accusative singular)
мяды́ (accusative plural)
мёдам (instrumental singular)
мяда́мі (instrumental plural)
мёдзе (locative singular)
мяда́х (locative plural)
мёды (count-form plural)

From Old Belarusian медъ (med), from Old East Slavic медъ (medŭ), from Proto-Slavic *mȅdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


mostarda

Probably borrowed from Occitan mostarda; compare French moutarde.


mostarda

an Italian condiment made of candied fruit and a mustard-flavoured/flavored syrup


moutarde

From Old French moustarde, from moust (“must”) (modern moût), from Latin mustum.


moutarde

From Old French moustarde, from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum.


醤油

ja-noun

醤(しょう)油(ゆう) • (shōyū) ^(←しやういう (syauiu)?)

醤油 (canonical)
shōyū (romanization)
syauiu (romanization)
しやういう (hiragana historical)


醤油

ryu-head

醤(そー)油(ゆー) (sōyū)

Cognate with standard Japanese 醤油 (shōyu, “soy sauce”).


醤油

Cognate with Japanese 醤油 (shōyu, “soy sauce”).


バター

ja-noun

バター • (batā)


蜂蜜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蜂蜜):
* → Korean: 봉밀(蜂蜜) (bongmil)

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/fəŋ²⁴ mi⁵¹/

/fəŋ²⁴ mi²⁴/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/pʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ met̚⁵/

/fə̃ŋ¹¹ miəʔ²/

/pʰuŋ⁵⁵ miʔ⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ bit̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ bit̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ³³⁻²³ bik̚⁴/

/foŋ⁵⁵ miɪʔ²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/

/fəŋ²⁴ mi⁵¹/

/fəŋ²⁴ mi²⁴/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/pʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ met̚⁵/

/fə̃ŋ¹¹ miəʔ²/

/pʰuŋ⁵⁵ miʔ⁵/

/pʰaŋ³³ bit̚²⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/

/pʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/hɔŋ³³ bit̚²⁴/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/

/pʰaŋ³³⁻²³ bik̚⁴/

/foŋ⁵⁵ miɪʔ²¹/

honey (sweet fluid produced from plant nectar by bees)


蜂蜜

蜂蜜 (canonical)
蜂蜜 (canonical)
hachimitsu (romanization)

Compound of 蜂 (hachi, “bee”) + 蜜 (mitsu, “honey”).


味噌

味噌 (canonical)
味噌 (canonical)
miso (romanization)

→ Chinese: 味噌

→ Min Nan: Mí-sooh

→ English: miso

→ French: miso

→ German: Miso

→ Hindi: मिसो (miso)

→ Italian: miso

→ Korean: 미소 (miso)

→ Macanese: miçó, missó

→ Persian: میسو (miso)

→ Portuguese: missô

→ Russian: ми́со (míso)

→ Spanish: miso

*/misau/ → */misɔ/ → /miso/
From Old Japanese. First attested in Ritsuryō tax records from 738 CE, with the spelling 未醤.
Possibly either directly from Middle Chinese 未醬 (MC mj+jH tsjangH), or a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements as a compound of 未 (mi, “not yet, immature”) + 醬 (sō, “sauce”, the older goon reading, from even older sau).
Vovin, however, considers it to be a borrowing from Koreanic, compare Modern Korean 메주 (meju) "brick of dried fermented soybeans."
Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *misV.


ペスト

Albert Camus
Daijirin
Daijisen
La Peste
The Plague
ja:ペスト (小説)
ja:松村明

Borrowed from French peste, from the title of the 1947 novel La Peste by Albert Camus.

The Plague, original title La Peste, a novel by Albert Camus


fohiꞌ

a̠fohiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-fohiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠fohiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-fohiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠fohiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-fohiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠fohiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-fohiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠fohiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠fohiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-fohiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-fohiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠fohiꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-fohiꞌ (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoxiCo. Compare Choctaw foe, Alabama foho, Koasati foho, Creek fo.


kreno

eo-head

kreno (accusative singular krenon, plural krenoj, accusative plural krenojn)

krenon (accusative singular)
krenoj (plural)
krenojn (accusative plural)

From German Kren and Yiddish כריין (khreyn), both ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ (“horseradish”). Compare Russian хрен (xren), Polish chrzan, Czech křen, Ukrainian хрін (xrin), Romanian hrean, Italian cren, Lithuanian kriẽnas.


wine vinegar

en-noun

wine vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural wine vinegars)


sůl

sůl (nominative singular)
soli (nominative plural)
soli (genitive singular)
solí (genitive plural)
soli (dative singular)
solím (dative plural)
sůl (accusative singular)
soli (accusative plural)
soli (singular vocative)
soli (plural vocative)
soli (locative singular)
solích (locative plural)
solí (instrumental singular)
solemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech sól, from Proto-Slavic *solь, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

salt (A common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative.)


chao

From a form of Hokkien 醬／酱 (chiùⁿ) (SV: tương). Compare Thai เต้าเจี้ยว (dtâo-jîao), Lao ເຕົ້າຈ້ຽວ (taochiāu), Malay taoco, taucu. Doublet of tương.

(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) fermented bean curd


hořčice

hořčice (nominative singular)
hořčice (nominative plural)
hořčice (genitive singular)
hořčic (genitive plural)
hořčici (dative singular)
hořčicím (dative plural)
hořčici (accusative singular)
hořčice (accusative plural)
hořčice (singular vocative)
hořčice (plural vocative)
hořčici (locative singular)
hořčicích (locative plural)
hořčicí (instrumental singular)
hořčicemi (instrumental plural)

[ˈɦor̝̊t͡ʃɪt͡sɛ]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьčica. Equivalent to hořký + -ice.