sugar

en-verb

sugar (third-person singular simple present sugars, present participle sugaring, simple past and past participle sugared)

sugars (present singular third-person)
sugaring (participle present)
sugared (participle past)
sugared (past)

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
sugar

From Middle English sugre, sucre, from Middle French sucre, from Old French çucre (circa 13th century), from Old Italian zucchero (or another vernacular of Italy), from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (škl), 𐫢𐫞𐫡 (šqr /šakar/), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”). Akin to Ancient Greek κρόκη (krókē, “pebble”). Doublet of jaggery and sucro-.

der

To sugar off, I prefer using a kettle that will hold about half a. barrel; and boil over a brisk, steady fire, till on dropping some of the syrup into cold water it will break like glass, then dip it into wooden trays to cool, and when it is grained stir it briskly.

1851, J. D. H., “On Making Maple Syrup”, in The Ohio Cultivator, volume 7, page 91:

A long time ago my grandmother and I used to boil maple sap. When she sugared off, I stood there.

1994, “Sugaring Off”, in Nindinawemaagan Giwitaa'ayeyii, volume 6, page 55:

During the spring in Quebec and Ontario, maple syrup is harvested, or "sugared off," a process which is usually celebrated as a social event.

2004, Lois Sakany, Canada: A Primary Source Cultural Guide:

(US, Canada, regional) In making maple sugar, to complete the process of boiling down the syrup till it is thick enough to crystallize; to approach or reach the state of granulation; with the preposition off.


datiscin

(biochemistry) A white crystalline glucoside extracted from bastard hemp (Datisca cannabina).


socker

socker (indefinite nominative singular)
sockers (genitive indefinite singular)
sockret (definite nominative singular)
sockrets (definite genitive singular)
socker (indefinite nominative plural)
sockers (genitive indefinite plural)
sockren (definite nominative plural)
sockrens (definite genitive plural)

→ Finnish: sokeri

From Old Swedish soker, from Middle Low German sucker, from Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar).

Sockret i sirapen är främst pentoser (till exempel xylos) eftersom det är ett socker som jästsvamparna i etanolproduktionen inte förbrukar (Erlandsson, personlig kommunikation).

2010, Jennie Molin, Utvärdering av potentialen för produktion av algbiobränsle vid en etanolanläggning (thesis), Linköping University:

(countable, biochemistry) sugar; any of various small carbohydrates that are used by organisms to store energy.


xylose

en-noun

xylose (countable and uncountable, plural xyloses)

(biochemistry) One of the pentoses, C₅H₁₀O₅, a white crystalline sugar, derived from wood.

древе́сный са́хар m (drevésnyj sáxar, literally “wood sugar”)

деревни́й цу́кор m (derevnýj cúkor, literally “wood sugar”)


chitin

chitin (countable and uncountable, plural chitins)

From French chitine, from Latin chitōn (“mollusk”), from Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn). See also chiton.

Chitin usually occurs throughout Invertebrates in the form of an investment to the outermost cellular layer or ectoderm.

1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the Physiological Chemistry of the Animal Body, Macmillan, page 299:

The robot’s energy source is the sugar in the polysaccharide called chitin that makes up a fly’s exoskeleton.

2004 September 11, New Scientist, page 19:

(biochemistry) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans.

խիտին

polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi


fructose

fructose (countable and uncountable, plural fructoses)

From Latin fructus (“fruit”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide ketose sugar, formula C₆H₁₂O₆.


sucrose

sucrose (countable and uncountable, plural sucroses)

There were four forms of sugar interesting to the physiologist---cane sugar, grape sugar, milk sugar, and liver sugar. They might be called, for the sake of distinction, sucrose, glucose, lactose, and hepatose. The first two were vegetable, the last two, animal products.

1858, July 3, The Medical Times & Gazette, 20

Dextran is an indicator of cane deterioration and sucrose loss after harvesting of the cane.

2019, S. Nel, S. B. Davis, A. Endo, and L. M. T. Dicks, “Differentiation between Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis isolated from a South African sugarcane processing factory using ARDRA and rpoB gene sequencing” in Archives of Microbiology, 1

(biochemistry) A disaccharide with formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, consisting of two simple sugars, glucose and fructose; normal culinary sugar.


glucose

glucose (countable and uncountable, plural glucoses)

Through French, from Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “wine, must”); note: -ose comes from glucose, not the other way round. In other words, the view of the word glucose as gluco- + -ose is a reanalysis rather than a historical etymology. This is unusual for being a reanalysis that works completely, that is, without any leftover nonsense syllables (such as the ham- in reanalyzed hamburger).

uder

(biochemistry) A simple monosaccharide (sugar) with a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆; it is a principle source of energy for cellular metabolism.

葡萄糖

phû-tô-thn̂g, phô-tô-thn̂g, phôe-tô-thn̂g, pû-tô-thn̂g

葡萄糖 (pútáotáng, literally “grape sugar/grape carbohydrate”)


ribose

From German Ribose, formed from Ribonsäure, the first element of which comes from a rearrangement of English arabinose.

(biochemistry) A naturally occurring pentose sugar, which is a component of the nucleosides and nucleotides that constitute the nucleic acid biopolymer, RNA. It is also found in riboflavin.


ribose

pt-noun

ribose f (usually uncountable, plural riboses)

(biochemistry) ribose (a naturally occurring pentose sugar)


treacle

en-noun

treacle (countable and uncountable, plural treacles)

From Middle English triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from Old English tiriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Doublet of theriacle, equivalent to theriac + -le.

der

Didn’t you see how the cub was ashamed of the thick bread-and-butter? I dare say they’re going to have treacle if they are good.

1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 26, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

(chiefly UK, Ireland) A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.


starch

en-noun

starch (countable and uncountable, plural starches)

From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength", also "starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).

cog

(nutrition, countable) Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods.


gula

From Malay gula, from Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”).


gula

ms-noun

gula (Jawi spelling ݢولا, plural gula, informal 1st possessive gulaku, 2nd possessive gulamu, 3rd possessive gulanya)

ݢولا (Jawi)
gula (plural)
gulaku (first-person informal possessive)
gulamu (possessive second-person)
gulanya (possessive third-person)

From Sanskrit गुल (gula, “unrefined sugar, molasses”). The Sanskrit equivalent is मधुरं (madhuraṃ, “sugar”).

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)


amelo

eo-head

amelo (accusative singular amelon, plural ameloj, accusative plural amelojn)

amelon (accusative singular)
ameloj (plural)
amelojn (accusative plural)

From Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon). Cognate with French amidon, Italian amido.

maiza / terpoma amelo


molasses

From Portuguese melaços or Spanish melazos, from Late Latin mellacium (“must, honey-sweet thing”), from mel (“honey”) + -āceus (“-aceous”) + -ium, q.v. Some alternative forms derived or influenced by Spanish melaza and French mélasse, conjectured to derive from unattested Late Latin mellacea, from mel + -ācea.

der

Well, we had our breakfast of ship's bread and molasses, washed down with cannikins of something liquid - but not lovely.

1907 February 2, The Chronicle, Adelaide, page 50, column 2:

When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. And the queerer the cure for those ailings the bigger the attraction. A place like the Right Livers' Rest was bound to draw freaks, same as molasses draws flies.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (Canada, US) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

melasse

thick brownish syrup refined from sugarcane


disaccharide

(biochemistry) Any sugar, such as sucrose, maltose and lactose, consisting of two monosaccharides combined together.

disacàrid

a sugar consisting of two monosaccharides


monosaccharide

(biochemistry) A simple sugar such as glucose, fructose or deoxyribose that has a single ring

monosacàrid

a simple sugar, composed of a single ring


lactose

en-noun

lactose (countable and uncountable, plural lactoses)

Borrowed from French lactose, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (derivation of glucose). Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot.

(biochemistry) The disaccharide sugar of milk and dairy products, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, a product of glucose and galactose used as a food and in medicinal compounds.


lactose

Borrowed from French lactose, formed from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).


lactose

fr-noun

lactose m (usually uncountable, plural lactoses)

Coined by French chemist Marcelin Berthelot, from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose). See also lait.


lactose

(biochemistry) lactose (disaccharide sugar of milk)


saccharide

The saccharides include such substances as dextrose and levulose, which are typical examples of the two classes into which these bodies are divisible, viz. the Aldoses and Ketoses.

1895, Richard Lloyd Whiteley, chapter XXXV, in Organic Chemistry: The Fatty Compounds, London, New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 263:

(biochemistry) The unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CₙH₂ₙOₙ. Either the simple sugars or polymers such as starch and cellulose. The saccharides exist in either a ring or short chain conformation, and typically contain five or six carbon atoms.

сахары́д

the unit structure of carbohydrates, of general formula CnH2nOn


tetrose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing four carbon atoms.


triose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing three carbon atoms. Trioses are the smallest monosaccharides. Dihydroxyacetone and L-/D-glyceraldehyde are the only trioses.


ketose

(biochemistry) A saccharide containing a ketone functional group.


polysaccharide

Cellulose, starches, and complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen, are common polysaccharides in biology.

(biochemistry) A polymer made of many saccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.


hexose

Glucose is a common hexose

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing six carbon atoms.


hexose

(biochemistry) hexose (a sugar containing six carbon atoms)


pentose

Ribose, found in RNA, is a common pentose.

(biochemistry) A sugar or saccharide containing five carbon atoms.


carbohydrate

From their general formula Cₙ(H₂O)ₙ; they were once thought to be hydrates of carbon.

These microbes are primarily responsible for breaking down cellulose and other carbohydrates into volatile fatty acids (VFAs).

Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis: the ability to convert water and carbon dioxide into carbohydrates and waste oxygen using solar energy.

2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist:

(organic chemistry, nutrition) A sugar, starch, or cellulose that is a food source of energy for an animal or plant.

karbohidrat

organic compounds such as sugar, starch or cellulose


cellulose

en-noun

cellulose (countable and uncountable, plural celluloses)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide containing many glucose units in parallel chains.


invert sugar

invert sugar (countable and uncountable, plural invert sugars)

/ˈɪnvɜː(ɹ)t ˈʃʊɡə(ɹ)/

An equal mixture of glucose and fructose formed by the enzymatic hydrolysis of sucrose; it is found in honey and some fruits, and also produced industrially.


maltose

maltose (countable and uncountable, plural maltoses)

(biochemistry) A disaccharide, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ formed from the digestion of starch by amylase; is converted to glucose by maltase; it is an isomer of trehalose


glyceric acid

(organic chemistry) A colourless syrupy organic compound, CH₂OH.CHOH.COOH, formed by the oxidation of glycerol or glyceraldehyde.


gluconic acid

gluconic acid (countable and uncountable, plural gluconic acids)

(organic chemistry) An organic compound, C₆H₁₂O₇, formed by oxidizing the aldehyde functional group of glucose into a carboxylic acid; used as a food additive; any glucosyl derivative of this compound


mucic acid

From Swedish mjölk-socker-syra (milk-sugar-acid).

(organic chemistry) A dicarboxylic acid, HOOC-(CHOH)₄-COOH, produced by the oxidation of the milk sugar galactose, used as a test for the presence of galactose and/or lactose.


galacturonic acid

(organic chemistry) a carboxylic acid derived from galactose by oxidation of the terminal CH₂OH to a COOH; it polymerizes to form pectic acid


चीनी

hi:चीनी भाषा

cīnī (romanization)
چینی (Urdu)
चीनी (direct singular)
चीनी (oblique singular)
चीनी (singular vocative)


deoxyribose

deoxyribose (countable and uncountable, plural deoxyriboses)

deoxyribonucleic acid
deoxyribonucleic acid

(biochemistry) A derivative of the pentose sugar ribose in which the 2' hydroxyl (-OH) is reduced to a hydrogen (H); it is a constituent of the nucleotides that constitute the biopolymer, deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA.


Fructose

de-noun

Fructose f (genitive Fructose, plural Fructosen)

Fructose (genitive)
Fructosen (plural)
Fructose (nominative singular)
Fructosen (definite nominative plural)
Fructose (genitive singular)
Fructosen (definite genitive plural)
Fructose (dative singular)
Fructosen (dative definite plural)
Fructose (accusative singular)
Fructosen (accusative definite plural)


tartaric acid

en-noun

tartaric acid (countable and uncountable, plural tartaric acids)

From Medieval Latin tartarum (“tartar”).

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind; it is used as the salts cream of tartar and Rochelle salt.

àcid tartàric

the aldaric acid, 2,3 dihydroxy-succinic acid, that occurs naturally in many plants, in wine and in tamarind


massecuite

massecuite (countable and uncountable, plural massecuites)

From French masse cuite (“cooked mass”).

Modern practice favours warming the massecuite in pug mills, placed above the centrifugals.

2011, H. Panda, The Complete Book on Sugarcane Processing and By-Products of Molasses:

A suspension of sugar crystals in a mother liquor, after boiling of syrup; produced in a sugar factory.


heparin

heparin (countable and uncountable, plural heparins)

(biochemistry, pharmacology) A compound occurring in the liver and other tissues which inhibits blood coagulation. A sulfur-containing polysaccharide, it is used as an anticoagulant in the treatment of thrombosis.


powdered sugar

powdered sugar (usually uncountable, plural powdered sugars)

/ˈpaʊ.dəd ˈʃʊɡ.ə/

/ˈpaʊ.dɚd ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ/

(US) Very finely ground sugar to which cornstarch is added to prevent lumping, mostly used in icings and confections to produce a smooth texture.

пудра захар

very finely ground sugar used in icings, etc


glycogen

glycogen (countable and uncountable, plural glycogens)

Specifically the liver converts glucose into glycogen — a more compact chemical. It is a little bit like shrink-wrapping food so you can pack more of it into your freezer.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 175:

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide that is the main form of carbohydrate storage in animals; converted to glucose as needed.


cycloamylose

(biochemistry) any of a class of cyclic oligomers of glucose; they have a toroidal shape and bind tightly with many aromatic compounds, the guest molecule fitting into the cavity like a key and lock; they mimic the action of several enzymes


dextrin

dextrin (countable and uncountable, plural dextrins)

(biochemistry) Any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives.


dextrin

dextrin (nominative singular)
dextriny (nominative plural)
dextrinu (genitive singular)
dextrinů (genitive plural)
dextrinu (dative singular)
dextrinům (dative plural)
dextrin (accusative singular)
dextriny (accusative plural)
dextrine (singular vocative)
dextriny (plural vocative)
dextrinu (locative singular)
dextrinech (locative plural)
dextrinem (instrumental singular)
dextriny (instrumental plural)

(biochemistry) dextrin (any of a range of oligomers of glucose, intermediate in complexity between maltose and starch, produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of starch; used commercially as adhesives)


dextran

dextran (countable and uncountable, plural dextrans)

(biochemistry) A biopolymer of glucose produced by enzymes of certain bacteria; used as a substitute for blood plasma, and as a stationary phase in chromatography.

dextran

a biopolymer of glucose produced by enzymes of certain bacteria


dextran

dextran (accusative indefinite nominative)
dextranul (accusative definite nominative)
dextran (indefinite)
dextranului (definite)
dextranule (vocative)


azúcar

es-noun

azúcar m or f same meaning (plural azúcares)

azúcar m or f same meaning (canonical)
azúcares (plural)

→ Bikol Central: asukar

→ Cebuano: asukar

→ Chamorro: asukat

→ Guaraní: asuka

→ Hiligaynon: asukar

→ Ilocano: asukar

→ Limos Kalinga: asukal

→ Quechua: asukar

→ Tagalog: asukal

→ Waray-Waray: asukar

→ Yucatec Maya: asukaar

Inherited from Old Spanish açúcar, borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with English sugar.


pectin

en-noun

pectin (countable and uncountable, plural pectins)

From French pectine, coined in the 1830s by Henri Braconnot, from acide pectique "pectic acid", from Ancient Greek πηκτικός (pēktikós, “curdling”), from πηκτός (pēktós, “curdled”), from πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “stiffen”).

der

Apple is rich in pectin and so is often added to other fruits when making jam so it will set.

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of plants, especially of fruits; under acidic conditions it forms a gel. It is often used in processed foods, especially jellies and jams where it causes thickening (setting).


hemicellulose

The changes in texture that occur during ripening and cooking result from changes in the cell-wall materials, in particular the cement carbohydrates. One group is the hemicelluloses, which form strengthening cross-links between celluloses. They are built up from glucose and xylose sugars, and can be partly dissolved and removed from cell walls during cooking.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 5, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

(biochemistry) A mixture of several plant polysaccharides, of smaller molecular weight than cellulose, that are soluble in dilute alkali; they are involved in the manufacture of paper, and are used in the production of furfural and ethanol.


oligosaccharide

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide of low molecular weight, being a polymer of between three and eight monosaccharide units.


砂糖

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (砂糖):
* → Japanese: 砂(さ)糖(とう) (satō)
* → Korean: 사탕(砂糖) (satang)

desctree

→ Proto-Ryukyuan: *sata
Northern Ryukyuan: *sata, *sataa, *saataa
Kikai: 砂糖 (satā)
Kunigami: 砂糖 (sātā /sàːtâː/)
Northern Amami Ōshima: 砂糖 (saθa)
Okinawan: 砂糖 (sātā /sàːtàː/)
Okinoerabu: 砂糖 (sata /sàtâ/)
Southern Amami Ōshima: 砂糖 (sta /stàˑ/)
Tokunoshima: 砂糖 (satta /sàQtá/)
Yoron: 砂糖 (sata /sátá/)
Southern Ryukyuan:
Miyako: 砂糖 (sātā)
Yaeyama: 砂糖 (sattā /sáQtáː/)
Yonaguni: 砂糖 (sata /sàtâ/)

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/sa²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/saː⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/sa²⁴ tʰoŋ¹¹/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/


砂糖

砂糖 (canonical)
satō (romanization)
satau (romanization)
さたう (hiragana historical)

「お砂糖はいりますか？」「いいえ、ブラックで飲みます。」

“O-satō wa irimasu ka?” “Īe, burakku de nomimasu.”

Do you need sugar? —No, I take it black.


inositol

en-noun

inositol (countable and uncountable, plural inositols)

From its former name inosite + -ol (“an alcohol”), from Ancient Greek ἰνός (inós, genitive singular of ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”)) + -ite.

af

genitive singular of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἴς</i> (ís, “sinew, tendon”)

(biochemistry) A simple carbocyclic sugar (hexahydroxycyclohexane; chemical formula: C₆H₁₂O₆) which occurs in animal and plant tissue. Once treated as part of the vitamin B complex, but is not a vitamin as it can be synthesized by the body.


inulin

en-noun

inulin (usually uncountable, plural inulins)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide found in the roots and tubers of certain plants, especially the Compositae; it is mostly a polymer of fructose.


galactose

galactose (countable and uncountable, plural galactoses)

From Ancient Greek γάλακτος (gálaktos, “milk”) + -ose (“sugar”).

uder

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide found, along with lactose, in dairy products, and is synthesized by the body where it is found associated with glycolipids and glycoproteins.


galactose

(biochemistry) galactose (a monosaccharide found in dairy products)


cukor

head

cukor (countable and uncountable, plural cukrok)

cukrok (plural)
cukor (nominative singular)
cukrok (nominative plural)
cukrot (accusative singular)
cukrokat (accusative plural)
cukornak (dative singular)
cukroknak (dative plural)
cukorral (instrumental singular)
cukrokkal (instrumental plural)
cukorért (causal-final singular)
cukrokért (causal-final plural)
cukorrá (singular translative)
cukrokká (plural translative)
cukorig (singular terminative)
cukrokig (plural terminative)
cukorként (essive-formal singular)
cukrokként (essive-formal plural)
cukorban (inessive singular)
cukrokban (inessive plural)
cukron (singular superessive)
cukrokon (plural superessive)
cukornál (adessive singular)
cukroknál (adessive plural)
cukorba (illative singular)
cukrokba (illative plural)
cukorra (singular sublative)
cukrokra (plural sublative)
cukorhoz (allative singular)
cukrokhoz (allative plural)
cukorból (elative singular)
cukrokból (elative plural)
cukorról (delative singular)
cukrokról (delative plural)
cukortól (ablative singular)
cukroktól (ablative plural)
cukoré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukoréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
cukrokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
cukrom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
cukraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
cukrod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
cukraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
cukra (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
cukrai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
cukrunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
cukraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
cukrotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
cukraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
cukruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
cukraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Zucker, from Italian zucchero (“sugar”).


cukor

cukor (nominative singular)
cukora (dual nominative)
cukory (nominative plural)
cukora (genitive singular)
cukorowu (dual genitive)
cukorow (genitive plural)
cukoroju (dative singular)
cukoroma (dative dual)
cukoram (dative plural)
cukor (accusative singular)
cukora (accusative dual)
cukory (accusative plural)
cukorom (instrumental singular)
cukoroma (dual instrumental)
cukorami (instrumental plural)
cukorje (locative singular)
cukoroma (dual locative)
cukorach (locative plural)

From German Zucker, from Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”).


sucre

Haitian Creole: sik

→⇒ Danish: sucrose

→⇒ English: sucrose

→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: sukol (or from English)

→ Mango: súkàr

→ Rade: sĭk

From Old French çucre, from Old Italian zucchero (or another vernacular of Italy), from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šekar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar”, originally “grit, gravel”); see sugar for more details.


aldaric acid

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids derived from an aldose by oxidation at both terminal carbon atoms.


aldoketose

(organic chemistry) Synonym of ketoaldose


ketoaldose

(biochemistry) Any monosaccharide which contains both an aldehyde and a ketone functional group in equilibrium with one or more hemiacetal forms.


aldonic acid

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids derived from an aldose by oxidation of the aldehyde functional group.

ácido aldônico

any of a class of polyhydroxy carboxylic acids


aldose

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a class of monosaccharides having an aldehyde or hemiacetal functional group.


aldose

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) aldose (any of a class of monosaccharides)


amino sugar

(organic chemistry) any monosaccharide in which a single hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino group


juga

Borrowed from English sugar, from Middle English sugre, sucre, from Middle French sucre, from Old French çucre, from Old Italian zúccharo, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Middle Persian [script needed] (škl), 𐫢𐫞𐫡 (šqr /šakar/), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar", originally "grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).


enose

(biochemistry) any monosaccharide having a carbon-carbon double bond


sakar

From Malay sakar, probably via Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्कर (śárkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂.

sugar (sucrose from sugar cane or sugar beet and used to sweeten food and drink)

(medicine) blood sugar: the amount of glucose in a person's blood.


sakar

ms-noun

sakar (Jawi spelling ساکر, plural sakar-sakar, informal 1st possessive sakarku, 2nd possessive sakarmu, 3rd possessive sakarnya)

ساکر (Jawi)
sakar-sakar (plural)
sakarku (first-person informal possessive)
sakarmu (possessive second-person)
sakarnya (possessive third-person)

Indonesian: sakar

From Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂. The Persian equivalent is قند (“sugar”).


glycaric acid

(obsolete, organic chemistry) any aldaric acid


glycose

Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús, “sweet”) + -ose


uronic acid

(organic chemistry) Any carboxylic acid formed by oxidation of the terminal -CH₂OH of an aldose


heteropolysaccharide

(biochemistry) any polysaccharide formed from two or more different kinds of monosaccharide


glycosaminoglycan

From glycosamino- (“combining form of glycosamine”) + glycan (“polysaccharide”); compare aminoglycan.

prefix

Subcellular fractionation techniques have indicated that the greatest percentage of these glycosaminoglycans that is not extracted with water is contained within the microsomal fraction (36-60%).

1982, Stanislav Reinis, Jerome Goldman, The Chemistry of Behavior: A Molecular Approach to Neuronal Plasticity, page 229:

1998, Christopher C. Rider, 9: Analysis of Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans, Elizabeth F. Hounsell (editor), Glycoanalysis Protocols, 2nd Edition, page 131,
The biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and proteoglycans appears to be a ubiquitous function in mammalian cells.

The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) are a group of inherited disorders caused by specific enzyme deficiencies in the degradation of the glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides).

2008, Reuben Matalon, Kimberlee Michals Matalon, Gita Bhatia, “Chapter 22: The Mucopolysaccharidoses and the Mucolipidoses”, in Roger N. Rosenberg, editor, The Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease, 4th edition, page 245:

(biochemistry) Any polysaccharide that is a polymer of amino sugars; they are the carbohydrate units of proteoglycans.


mucopolysaccharide

(organic chemistry) Any polysaccharide consisting of alternating units of uronic acids and glycosamines, sometimes esterified with sulfuric acid.


mucopolysaccharide

fr-noun

mucopolysaccharide m (plural mucopolysaccharides)


ketoaldonic acid

en-noun

ketoaldonic acid (plural ketoaldonic acids)

(organic chemistry) any monosaccharide, having both a keto group and a carboxylic acid group, that is in equilibrium with a hemiacetal structure


ulosonic acid

ulosonic acid (countable and uncountable, plural ulosonic acids)


brown sugar

brown sugar (countable and uncountable, plural brown sugars)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-brown sugar.wav

What's happening brown sugar? Say, you look so good today / Ankle bracelet wrapped around your leg

1996, “Camay”, in Ironman, performed by Ghostface Killah:


maitosokeri

maitosokeri (nominative singular)
maitosokerit (nominative plural)
maitosokeri (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerit (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerin (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerit (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerin (genitive singular)
maitosokerien (genitive plural)
maitosokereiden (genitive plural)
maitosokereitten (genitive plural)
maitosokeria (partitive singular)
maitosokereita (partitive plural)
maitosokereja (partitive plural)
maitosokerissa (inessive singular)
maitosokereissa (inessive plural)
maitosokerista (elative singular)
maitosokereista (elative plural)
maitosokeriin (illative singular)
maitosokereihin (illative plural)
maitosokerilla (adessive singular)
maitosokereilla (adessive plural)
maitosokerilta (ablative singular)
maitosokereilta (ablative plural)
maitosokerille (allative singular)
maitosokereille (allative plural)
maitosokerina (essive singular)
maitosokereina (essive plural)
maitosokeriksi (singular translative)
maitosokereiksi (plural translative)
maitosokeritta (abessive singular)
maitosokereitta (abessive plural)
maitosokerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
maitosokerini (nominative singular)
maitosokerini (nominative plural)
maitosokerini (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerini (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerini (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerini (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerini (genitive singular)
maitosokerieni (genitive plural)
maitosokereideni (genitive plural)
maitosokereitteni (genitive plural)
maitosokeriani (partitive singular)
maitosokereitani (partitive plural)
maitosokerejani (partitive plural)
maitosokerissani (inessive singular)
maitosokereissani (inessive plural)
maitosokeristani (elative singular)
maitosokereistani (elative plural)
maitosokeriini (illative singular)
maitosokereihini (illative plural)
maitosokerillani (adessive singular)
maitosokereillani (adessive plural)
maitosokeriltani (ablative singular)
maitosokereiltani (ablative plural)
maitosokerilleni (allative singular)
maitosokereilleni (allative plural)
maitosokerinani (essive singular)
maitosokereinani (essive plural)
maitosokerikseni (singular translative)
maitosokereikseni (plural translative)
maitosokerittani (abessive singular)
maitosokereittani (abessive plural)
maitosokereineni (comitative plural)
maitosokerisi (nominative singular)
maitosokerisi (nominative plural)
maitosokerisi (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerisi (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerisi (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerisi (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerisi (genitive singular)
maitosokeriesi (genitive plural)
maitosokereidesi (genitive plural)
maitosokereittesi (genitive plural)
maitosokeriasi (partitive singular)
maitosokereitasi (partitive plural)
maitosokerejasi (partitive plural)
maitosokerissasi (inessive singular)
maitosokereissasi (inessive plural)
maitosokeristasi (elative singular)
maitosokereistasi (elative plural)
maitosokeriisi (illative singular)
maitosokereihisi (illative plural)
maitosokerillasi (adessive singular)
maitosokereillasi (adessive plural)
maitosokeriltasi (ablative singular)
maitosokereiltasi (ablative plural)
maitosokerillesi (allative singular)
maitosokereillesi (allative plural)
maitosokerinasi (essive singular)
maitosokereinasi (essive plural)
maitosokeriksesi (singular translative)
maitosokereiksesi (plural translative)
maitosokerittasi (abessive singular)
maitosokereittasi (abessive plural)
maitosokereinesi (comitative plural)
maitosokerimme (nominative singular)
maitosokerimme (nominative plural)
maitosokerimme (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerimme (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerimme (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerimme (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerimme (genitive singular)
maitosokeriemme (genitive plural)
maitosokereidemme (genitive plural)
maitosokereittemme (genitive plural)
maitosokeriamme (partitive singular)
maitosokereitamme (partitive plural)
maitosokerejamme (partitive plural)
maitosokerissamme (inessive singular)
maitosokereissamme (inessive plural)
maitosokeristamme (elative singular)
maitosokereistamme (elative plural)
maitosokeriimme (illative singular)
maitosokereihimme (illative plural)
maitosokerillamme (adessive singular)
maitosokereillamme (adessive plural)
maitosokeriltamme (ablative singular)
maitosokereiltamme (ablative plural)
maitosokerillemme (allative singular)
maitosokereillemme (allative plural)
maitosokerinamme (essive singular)
maitosokereinamme (essive plural)
maitosokeriksemme (singular translative)
maitosokereiksemme (plural translative)
maitosokerittamme (abessive singular)
maitosokereittamme (abessive plural)
maitosokereinemme (comitative plural)
maitosokerinne (nominative singular)
maitosokerinne (nominative plural)
maitosokerinne (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerinne (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerinne (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerinne (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerinne (genitive singular)
maitosokerienne (genitive plural)
maitosokereidenne (genitive plural)
maitosokereittenne (genitive plural)
maitosokerianne (partitive singular)
maitosokereitanne (partitive plural)
maitosokerejanne (partitive plural)
maitosokerissanne (inessive singular)
maitosokereissanne (inessive plural)
maitosokeristanne (elative singular)
maitosokereistanne (elative plural)
maitosokeriinne (illative singular)
maitosokereihinne (illative plural)
maitosokerillanne (adessive singular)
maitosokereillanne (adessive plural)
maitosokeriltanne (ablative singular)
maitosokereiltanne (ablative plural)
maitosokerillenne (allative singular)
maitosokereillenne (allative plural)
maitosokerinanne (essive singular)
maitosokereinanne (essive plural)
maitosokeriksenne (singular translative)
maitosokereiksenne (plural translative)
maitosokerittanne (abessive singular)
maitosokereittanne (abessive plural)
maitosokereinenne (comitative plural)
maitosokerinsa (nominative singular)
maitosokerinsa (nominative plural)
maitosokerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
maitosokerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
maitosokerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
maitosokerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
maitosokerinsa (genitive singular)
maitosokeriensa (genitive plural)
maitosokereidensa (genitive plural)
maitosokereittensa (genitive plural)
maitosokeriaan (partitive singular)
maitosokeriansa (partitive singular)
maitosokereitaan (partitive plural)
maitosokerejaan (partitive plural)
maitosokereitansa (partitive plural)
maitosokerejansa (partitive plural)
maitosokerissaan (inessive singular)
maitosokerissansa (inessive singular)
maitosokereissaan (inessive plural)
maitosokereissansa (inessive plural)
maitosokeristaan (elative singular)
maitosokeristansa (elative singular)
maitosokereistaan (elative plural)
maitosokereistansa (elative plural)
maitosokeriinsa (illative singular)
maitosokereihinsa (illative plural)
maitosokerillaan (adessive singular)
maitosokerillansa (adessive singular)
maitosokereillaan (adessive plural)
maitosokereillansa (adessive plural)
maitosokeriltaan (ablative singular)
maitosokeriltansa (ablative singular)
maitosokereiltaan (ablative plural)
maitosokereiltansa (ablative plural)
maitosokerilleen (allative singular)
maitosokerillensa (allative singular)
maitosokereilleen (allative plural)
maitosokereillensa (allative plural)
maitosokerinaan (essive singular)
maitosokerinansa (essive singular)
maitosokereinaan (essive plural)
maitosokereinansa (essive plural)
maitosokerikseen (singular translative)
maitosokeriksensa (singular translative)
maitosokereikseen (plural translative)
maitosokereiksensa (plural translative)
maitosokerittaan (abessive singular)
maitosokerittansa (abessive singular)
maitosokereittaan (abessive plural)
maitosokereittansa (abessive plural)
maitosokereineen (comitative plural)
maitosokereinensa (comitative plural)


rhamnose

From translingual Rhamnus "genus of buckthorns" + -ose (“used to form names of sugars”).

(biochemistry) A methyl-pentose, 6-deoxy-L-mannose, which occurs in the leaves and flowers of poison ivy and is a constituent of many plant glycosides.


ribulose

ribulose (countable and uncountable, plural ribuloses)

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) a ketopentose whose phosphate derivatives participate in photosynthesis

ribulosa

ketopentose whose derivatives participate in photosynthesis


ketopentose

(biochemistry) A pentose that is also a ketose.


aldopentose

(biochemistry) A pentose that is also an aldose.


aldopentose

(biochemistry) aldopentose (a pentose that is also a aldose)


शक्कर

śakkar (romanization)
شکر (Urdu)
शक्कर (direct singular)
शक्करें (direct plural)
शक्कर (oblique singular)
शक्करों (oblique plural)
शक्कर (singular vocative)
शक्करो (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šak(k)ar), ultimately from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally grit, gravel”). Doublet of शर्करा (śarkarā). Cognate of English sugar.

der

शक्कर प्रायः पानी में घुल जाता है।


cocky's joy

There are, incidentally, few things more Australian than damper with ‘cocky′s joy’, which is the bushman′s name for golden syrup.

2000, Barbara Santich, In the Land of the Magic Pudding: A Gastronomic Miscellany, page 156:

Tradition has it that their main meal in later colonial times consisted chiefly of salt meat, potatoes and pumpkin stewed in a camp oven all day,¹³⁹ with damper and golden syrup (cocky′s joy) for pudding, and no fruit at all. Tasmanian jam was available from the 1860s onwards, but it was up to four times as expensive as the cocky′s joy,¹⁴⁰ which consisted entirely of caramelised sugar.

2007, Ted Henzell, Australian Agriculture: Its History and Challenges, page 246:

Aussie food was a refined version of what the early convicts used to eat. Bully beef and spuds, tripe, fish′n chips, Anzac bikkies, damper with cocky′s joy (golden syrup), snags (or mystery bags) and hot custard and jelly for sweets.

2010, Kathleen M. McGinley, Out of the Daydream: Based on the Autobiography of Barry Mcginley Jones, page 20:


araban

en-noun

araban (countable and uncountable, plural arabans)

(biochemistry) A polysaccharide composed of arabinose residues


glaseado

es-noun

glaseado m (plural glaseados, feminine glaseada, feminine plural glaseadas)

glaseados (plural)
glaseada (feminine)
glaseadas (feminine plural)

frosting, icing, sugarcoat to be applied on bakestuff


dextrose

en-noun

dextrose (countable and uncountable, plural dextroses)

From dextro- + -ose (“right-handed sugar”).

The saccharides include such substances as dextrose and levulose, which are typical examples of the two classes into which these bodies are divisible, viz. the Aldoses and Ketoses.

The naturally occurring dextrorotatory form of glucose monosaccharide molecule.


disackarid

disackarid (indefinite nominative singular)
disackarids (genitive indefinite singular)
disackariden (definite nominative singular)
disackaridens (definite genitive singular)
disackarider (indefinite nominative plural)
disackariders (genitive indefinite plural)
disackariderna (definite nominative plural)
disackaridernas (definite genitive plural)


icing sugar

icing sugar (countable and uncountable, plural icing sugars)

The half-dozen pieces […] were painted white and carved with festoons of flowers, birds and cupids. […] The bed was the most extravagant piece. Its graceful cane halftester rose high towards the cornice and was so festooned in carved white wood that the effect was positively insecure, as if the great couch were trimmed with icing sugar.

1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) Powdered sugar.


설탕

[sʰʌ̹ɭtʰa̠ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 雪糖, from 雪 (“snow”) + 糖 (“sugar”)
: and
Sino-Korean word from 屑 (“bits, fragments”) + 糖 (“sugar”)


amido

Derived from Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon).


škrob

škrob (nominative singular)
škroby (nominative plural)
škrobu (genitive singular)
škrobů (genitive plural)
škrobu (dative singular)
škrobům (dative plural)
škrob (accusative singular)
škroby (accusative plural)
škrobe (singular vocative)
škroby (plural vocative)
škrobu (locative singular)
škrobech (locative plural)
škrobem (instrumental singular)
škroby (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech škrob, from Proto-Slavic *skrobь, *skrobъ.


sacharid

sacharid (nominative singular)
sacharidy (nominative plural)
sacharidu (genitive singular)
sacharidů (genitive plural)
sacharidu (dative singular)
sacharidům (dative plural)
sacharid (accusative singular)
sacharidy (accusative plural)
sacharide (singular vocative)
sacharidy (plural vocative)
sacharidu (locative singular)
sacharidech (locative plural)
sacharidem (instrumental singular)
sacharidy (instrumental plural)


deoxy sugar

(biochemistry) Any compound formally derived from a sugar by replacing a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom


glukóza

glukóza (nominative singular)
glukózy (nominative plural)
glukózy (genitive singular)
glukóz (genitive plural)
glukóze (dative singular)
glukózám (dative plural)
glukózu (accusative singular)
glukózy (accusative plural)
glukózo (singular vocative)
glukózy (plural vocative)
glukóze (locative singular)
glukózách (locative plural)
glukózou (instrumental singular)
glukózami (instrumental plural)

Resyntetizovaná glukosa se vrací do svalu.

The resynthesised glucose is returned to the muscle.


sugar alcohol

(biochemistry) A hydrogenated form of carbohydrate, whose carbonyl group has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group; sugar alcohols are commonly used as sugar substitutes in food, often in combination with artificial sweeteners.


maple sugar

en-noun

maple sugar (countable and uncountable, plural maple sugars)

MAPLE SUGAR SANDWICH: On thin slices of lightly buttered white bread spread maple sugar, put slices together and cut with a maple leaf cutter. Serve with hot coffee.

1909, Eva Greene Fuller, The Up-To-Date Sandwich Book: 400 Ways to Make a Sandwich, page 159:

A type of sugar made by boiling the sap of the sugar maple.

楓糖 /枫糖

type of sugar made from boiled maple sap


sugar-loaf

(historical) A block of refined sugar, usually in the form of a truncated cone, in which form it was traditionally exported from the Caribbean and Brazil from the 17th century to the 19th century.


Zuckerwürfel

de-noun

Zuckerwürfel m (strong, genitive Zuckerwürfels, plural Zuckerwürfel)

Zuckerwürfels (genitive)
Zuckerwürfel (plural)


granulated sugar

en-noun

granulated sugar (countable and uncountable, plural granulated sugars)

Ordinary white sugar, for domestic use, having a relatively large crystal size.


caster sugar

caster sugar (usually uncountable, plural caster sugars)

Granulated sugar that has been sifted to have a finer crystal size, so that it can be shaken out of the holes of a caster.


neuraminic acid

(organic chemistry) A 9-carbon atom amino carbohydrate, 5-amino-3,5-dideoxy- D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid, many of whose derivatives are found in nature, mostly as glycoproteins and gangliosides


sialic acid

sialic acid (countable and uncountable, plural sialic acids)

1987, The FASEB Journal, Volume 1, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, page 231,
We have previously shown that the study of O-acetyl esters on the sialic acids is fraught with difficulties.

Intralysosomal accumulation of free sialic acid both in vivo and in vitro in Salla disease is due to a defect of the transport mechanism of sialic acid in lysosomal membranes [Renlund et al, 1983b, 1986a, b; Mancini et al 1986].

1987, American Journal of Medical Genetics, Volume 28, page 383:

1997, International Journal of Oncology, Volume 10, Issue 4, Lychnia, page 761,
Figure 3. Relationship between the disease-free survival rate and sialic acid expression in 100 breast cancer patients following curative surgery.

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a group of amino carbohydrates that are substituted forms of neuraminic acid and can be components of glycoproteins and mucoproteins.


شکر

head

شَکَر • (šakar)


شکر

šakar (romanization)
šakkar (romanization)
šekar (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: şəkər

→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)

→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)

→ Chagatai: شکر

Uyghur: شەكەر (sheker)

Uzbek: shakar

→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)

Urdu: شکر (śakkar)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)

→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)

→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)

→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)

desctree

→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker
Buryat: шэхэр (šexer)
East Yugur: shigir
Middle Mongol:
Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)
Khalkha: чихэр (čixer)
→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)
→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)
Jerim: /ʃixər/
Juu Uda:
Baarin: /ʃixər/
Aru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/
Ulan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/
Shilingol: /t͡ʃixər/
Ordos: /ʃikxər/
→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)
→ Chinese: 扯克兒 /扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)
→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)
Written Oirat:
Kalmyk: шикр (şikr)
→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)
→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)

→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)
Turkish: şeker
→ Adyghe: шэкэр (šɛkɛr)
→ Albanian: sheqer
→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)
→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)
→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)
→ Crimean Tatar: şeker
→ Gagauz: şeker
→ Gulf Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Iraqi Arabic: شكر (shákar)
→ Ladino: sheker
→ Laz: შექერი (şekeri), შეჩერი (şeçeri) — Atina, Vizha, Artasheni
→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)
→ Northern Kurdish: şekir
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шећер
Latin script: šećer
→ Zazaki: şeker

→ Pashto: شکره (šakᶕra)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)

Shahmukhi script: شَکَّر (śakkar)

→ Shor: сакер (saker)

desc

شڪر<alt:شَڪَرِ>

→ Sindhi: شَڪَرِ (śakari)

→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)

→ Turkmen: şeker

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

[ʃækʲ.kʰʲǽɹ]

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ /šakar/), from Gandhari 𐨭𐨐𐨪 (śakara), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).


شکر

pa-noun

شَکَّر • (śakkar) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸ਼ੱਕਰ)

شَکَّر (canonical)
śakkar (romanization)
ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (Gurmukhi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شکر (šakar, “sugar”).


شکر

ur-noun

شَکَر • (śakar) m (Hindi spelling शक्कर)

شَکَر (canonical)
śakar (romanization)
शक्कर (Hindi)


amylose

en-noun

amylose (countable and uncountable, plural amyloses)

(biochemistry) The soluble form of starch (the insoluble form being amylopectin) that is a linear polymer of glucose.


confectioners' sugar

(Northern US, Southern US) Powdered sugar.


tomusokeri

tomusokeri (nominative singular)
tomusokerit (nominative plural)
tomusokeri (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerit (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerin (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerit (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerin (genitive singular)
tomusokerien (genitive plural)
tomusokereiden (genitive plural)
tomusokereitten (genitive plural)
tomusokeria (partitive singular)
tomusokereita (partitive plural)
tomusokereja (partitive plural)
tomusokerissa (inessive singular)
tomusokereissa (inessive plural)
tomusokerista (elative singular)
tomusokereista (elative plural)
tomusokeriin (illative singular)
tomusokereihin (illative plural)
tomusokerilla (adessive singular)
tomusokereilla (adessive plural)
tomusokerilta (ablative singular)
tomusokereilta (ablative plural)
tomusokerille (allative singular)
tomusokereille (allative plural)
tomusokerina (essive singular)
tomusokereina (essive plural)
tomusokeriksi (singular translative)
tomusokereiksi (plural translative)
tomusokeritta (abessive singular)
tomusokereitta (abessive plural)
tomusokerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tomusokerini (nominative singular)
tomusokerini (nominative plural)
tomusokerini (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerini (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerini (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerini (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerini (genitive singular)
tomusokerieni (genitive plural)
tomusokereideni (genitive plural)
tomusokereitteni (genitive plural)
tomusokeriani (partitive singular)
tomusokereitani (partitive plural)
tomusokerejani (partitive plural)
tomusokerissani (inessive singular)
tomusokereissani (inessive plural)
tomusokeristani (elative singular)
tomusokereistani (elative plural)
tomusokeriini (illative singular)
tomusokereihini (illative plural)
tomusokerillani (adessive singular)
tomusokereillani (adessive plural)
tomusokeriltani (ablative singular)
tomusokereiltani (ablative plural)
tomusokerilleni (allative singular)
tomusokereilleni (allative plural)
tomusokerinani (essive singular)
tomusokereinani (essive plural)
tomusokerikseni (singular translative)
tomusokereikseni (plural translative)
tomusokerittani (abessive singular)
tomusokereittani (abessive plural)
tomusokereineni (comitative plural)
tomusokerisi (nominative singular)
tomusokerisi (nominative plural)
tomusokerisi (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerisi (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerisi (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerisi (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerisi (genitive singular)
tomusokeriesi (genitive plural)
tomusokereidesi (genitive plural)
tomusokereittesi (genitive plural)
tomusokeriasi (partitive singular)
tomusokereitasi (partitive plural)
tomusokerejasi (partitive plural)
tomusokerissasi (inessive singular)
tomusokereissasi (inessive plural)
tomusokeristasi (elative singular)
tomusokereistasi (elative plural)
tomusokeriisi (illative singular)
tomusokereihisi (illative plural)
tomusokerillasi (adessive singular)
tomusokereillasi (adessive plural)
tomusokeriltasi (ablative singular)
tomusokereiltasi (ablative plural)
tomusokerillesi (allative singular)
tomusokereillesi (allative plural)
tomusokerinasi (essive singular)
tomusokereinasi (essive plural)
tomusokeriksesi (singular translative)
tomusokereiksesi (plural translative)
tomusokerittasi (abessive singular)
tomusokereittasi (abessive plural)
tomusokereinesi (comitative plural)
tomusokerimme (nominative singular)
tomusokerimme (nominative plural)
tomusokerimme (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerimme (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerimme (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerimme (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerimme (genitive singular)
tomusokeriemme (genitive plural)
tomusokereidemme (genitive plural)
tomusokereittemme (genitive plural)
tomusokeriamme (partitive singular)
tomusokereitamme (partitive plural)
tomusokerejamme (partitive plural)
tomusokerissamme (inessive singular)
tomusokereissamme (inessive plural)
tomusokeristamme (elative singular)
tomusokereistamme (elative plural)
tomusokeriimme (illative singular)
tomusokereihimme (illative plural)
tomusokerillamme (adessive singular)
tomusokereillamme (adessive plural)
tomusokeriltamme (ablative singular)
tomusokereiltamme (ablative plural)
tomusokerillemme (allative singular)
tomusokereillemme (allative plural)
tomusokerinamme (essive singular)
tomusokereinamme (essive plural)
tomusokeriksemme (singular translative)
tomusokereiksemme (plural translative)
tomusokerittamme (abessive singular)
tomusokereittamme (abessive plural)
tomusokereinemme (comitative plural)
tomusokerinne (nominative singular)
tomusokerinne (nominative plural)
tomusokerinne (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerinne (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerinne (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerinne (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerinne (genitive singular)
tomusokerienne (genitive plural)
tomusokereidenne (genitive plural)
tomusokereittenne (genitive plural)
tomusokerianne (partitive singular)
tomusokereitanne (partitive plural)
tomusokerejanne (partitive plural)
tomusokerissanne (inessive singular)
tomusokereissanne (inessive plural)
tomusokeristanne (elative singular)
tomusokereistanne (elative plural)
tomusokeriinne (illative singular)
tomusokereihinne (illative plural)
tomusokerillanne (adessive singular)
tomusokereillanne (adessive plural)
tomusokeriltanne (ablative singular)
tomusokereiltanne (ablative plural)
tomusokerillenne (allative singular)
tomusokereillenne (allative plural)
tomusokerinanne (essive singular)
tomusokereinanne (essive plural)
tomusokeriksenne (singular translative)
tomusokereiksenne (plural translative)
tomusokerittanne (abessive singular)
tomusokereittanne (abessive plural)
tomusokereinenne (comitative plural)
tomusokerinsa (nominative singular)
tomusokerinsa (nominative plural)
tomusokerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
tomusokerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
tomusokerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
tomusokerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
tomusokerinsa (genitive singular)
tomusokeriensa (genitive plural)
tomusokereidensa (genitive plural)
tomusokereittensa (genitive plural)
tomusokeriaan (partitive singular)
tomusokeriansa (partitive singular)
tomusokereitaan (partitive plural)
tomusokerejaan (partitive plural)
tomusokereitansa (partitive plural)
tomusokerejansa (partitive plural)
tomusokerissaan (inessive singular)
tomusokerissansa (inessive singular)
tomusokereissaan (inessive plural)
tomusokereissansa (inessive plural)
tomusokeristaan (elative singular)
tomusokeristansa (elative singular)
tomusokereistaan (elative plural)
tomusokereistansa (elative plural)
tomusokeriinsa (illative singular)
tomusokereihinsa (illative plural)
tomusokerillaan (adessive singular)
tomusokerillansa (adessive singular)
tomusokereillaan (adessive plural)
tomusokereillansa (adessive plural)
tomusokeriltaan (ablative singular)
tomusokeriltansa (ablative singular)
tomusokereiltaan (ablative plural)
tomusokereiltansa (ablative plural)
tomusokerilleen (allative singular)
tomusokerillensa (allative singular)
tomusokereilleen (allative plural)
tomusokereillensa (allative plural)
tomusokerinaan (essive singular)
tomusokerinansa (essive singular)
tomusokereinaan (essive plural)
tomusokereinansa (essive plural)
tomusokerikseen (singular translative)
tomusokeriksensa (singular translative)
tomusokereikseen (plural translative)
tomusokereiksensa (plural translative)
tomusokerittaan (abessive singular)
tomusokerittansa (abessive singular)
tomusokereittaan (abessive plural)
tomusokereittansa (abessive plural)
tomusokereineen (comitative plural)
tomusokereinensa (comitative plural)

confectioners' sugar
confectioners' sugar

powdered sugar (US), icing sugar (UK), confectioners' sugar (US) (very fine sugar with additional starch to prevent caking)


sacharóza

sacharóza (nominative singular)
sacharózy (nominative plural)
sacharózy (genitive singular)
sacharóz (genitive plural)
sacharóze (dative singular)
sacharózám (dative plural)
sacharózu (accusative singular)
sacharózy (accusative plural)
sacharózo (singular vocative)
sacharózy (plural vocative)
sacharóze (locative singular)
sacharózách (locative plural)
sacharózou (instrumental singular)
sacharózami (instrumental plural)


fruktóza

fruktóza (nominative singular)
fruktózy (nominative plural)
fruktózy (genitive singular)
fruktóz (genitive plural)
fruktóze (dative singular)
fruktózám (dative plural)
fruktózu (accusative singular)
fruktózy (accusative plural)
fruktózo (singular vocative)
fruktózy (plural vocative)
fruktóze (locative singular)
fruktózách (locative plural)
fruktózou (instrumental singular)
fruktózami (instrumental plural)


قند

ar-noun

قَنْد • (qand) m (plural قُنُود (qunūd))

قَنْد (canonical)
qand (romanization)
قُنُود (plural)
قَنْد (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَنْد (definite informal singular triptote)
قَنْد (construct informal singular triptote)
قَنْدٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَنْدُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
قَنْدُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
قَنْدًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْدَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
قَنْدَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
قَنْدٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْدِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
قَنْدِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْقَنْدَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
قَنْدَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْقَنْدَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
قَنْدَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْدَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْقَنْدَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
قَنْدَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
قُنُود (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْقُنُود (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
قُنُود (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
قُنُودٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْقُنُودُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
قُنُودُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
قُنُودًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُنُودَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
قُنُودَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
قُنُودٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْقُنُودِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
قُنُودِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

→ Ottoman Turkish: قند (kand)

desctree

→ Persian: قند (qand)
→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)

⇒ Old French: sucre candi

→ Middle English: candy

English: candy, candee, candie, candil, kandy
→ Cebuano: kendi
→ Hindi: कैंडी (kaiṇḍī)
→ Hopi: kyenti
→ Japanese: キャンディ (kyandi)
→ Kashubian: kindus (United States)
→ Korean: 캔디 (kaendi)
→ Tagalog: kendi

From Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

der

rock sugar (originally: the solidified sap of the sugarcane)


قند

From Arabic قَنْد (qand, “rock sugar”), from Persian کند (kand, “candied sugar”), from Sanskrit खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “scrap, broken piece, candied sugar, dried molasses”).

rock sugar, sugar candy, crystals of sucrose


قند

→ Gulf Arabic: قند (qand)

Borrowed from Arabic قَنْد (qand), displacing older کند (kand) or کاند (kând).


glukoosi

glukoosi (nominative singular)
glukoosit (nominative plural)
glukoosi (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosit (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosin (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosit (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosin (genitive singular)
glukoosien (genitive plural)
glukooseiden (genitive plural)
glukooseitten (genitive plural)
glukoosia (partitive singular)
glukooseita (partitive plural)
glukooseja (partitive plural)
glukoosissa (inessive singular)
glukooseissa (inessive plural)
glukoosista (elative singular)
glukooseista (elative plural)
glukoosiin (illative singular)
glukooseihin (illative plural)
glukoosilla (adessive singular)
glukooseilla (adessive plural)
glukoosilta (ablative singular)
glukooseilta (ablative plural)
glukoosille (allative singular)
glukooseille (allative plural)
glukoosina (essive singular)
glukooseina (essive plural)
glukoosiksi (singular translative)
glukooseiksi (plural translative)
glukoositta (abessive singular)
glukooseitta (abessive plural)
glukoosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
glukoosini (nominative singular)
glukoosini (nominative plural)
glukoosini (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosini (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosini (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosini (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosini (genitive singular)
glukoosieni (genitive plural)
glukooseideni (genitive plural)
glukooseitteni (genitive plural)
glukoosiani (partitive singular)
glukooseitani (partitive plural)
glukoosejani (partitive plural)
glukoosissani (inessive singular)
glukooseissani (inessive plural)
glukoosistani (elative singular)
glukooseistani (elative plural)
glukoosiini (illative singular)
glukooseihini (illative plural)
glukoosillani (adessive singular)
glukooseillani (adessive plural)
glukoosiltani (ablative singular)
glukooseiltani (ablative plural)
glukoosilleni (allative singular)
glukooseilleni (allative plural)
glukoosinani (essive singular)
glukooseinani (essive plural)
glukoosikseni (singular translative)
glukooseikseni (plural translative)
glukoosittani (abessive singular)
glukooseittani (abessive plural)
glukooseineni (comitative plural)
glukoosisi (nominative singular)
glukoosisi (nominative plural)
glukoosisi (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosisi (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosisi (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosisi (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosisi (genitive singular)
glukoosiesi (genitive plural)
glukooseidesi (genitive plural)
glukooseittesi (genitive plural)
glukoosiasi (partitive singular)
glukooseitasi (partitive plural)
glukoosejasi (partitive plural)
glukoosissasi (inessive singular)
glukooseissasi (inessive plural)
glukoosistasi (elative singular)
glukooseistasi (elative plural)
glukoosiisi (illative singular)
glukooseihisi (illative plural)
glukoosillasi (adessive singular)
glukooseillasi (adessive plural)
glukoosiltasi (ablative singular)
glukooseiltasi (ablative plural)
glukoosillesi (allative singular)
glukooseillesi (allative plural)
glukoosinasi (essive singular)
glukooseinasi (essive plural)
glukoosiksesi (singular translative)
glukooseiksesi (plural translative)
glukoosittasi (abessive singular)
glukooseittasi (abessive plural)
glukooseinesi (comitative plural)
glukoosimme (nominative singular)
glukoosimme (nominative plural)
glukoosimme (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosimme (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosimme (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosimme (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosimme (genitive singular)
glukoosiemme (genitive plural)
glukooseidemme (genitive plural)
glukooseittemme (genitive plural)
glukoosiamme (partitive singular)
glukooseitamme (partitive plural)
glukoosejamme (partitive plural)
glukoosissamme (inessive singular)
glukooseissamme (inessive plural)
glukoosistamme (elative singular)
glukooseistamme (elative plural)
glukoosiimme (illative singular)
glukooseihimme (illative plural)
glukoosillamme (adessive singular)
glukooseillamme (adessive plural)
glukoosiltamme (ablative singular)
glukooseiltamme (ablative plural)
glukoosillemme (allative singular)
glukooseillemme (allative plural)
glukoosinamme (essive singular)
glukooseinamme (essive plural)
glukoosiksemme (singular translative)
glukooseiksemme (plural translative)
glukoosittamme (abessive singular)
glukooseittamme (abessive plural)
glukooseinemme (comitative plural)
glukoosinne (nominative singular)
glukoosinne (nominative plural)
glukoosinne (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosinne (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosinne (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosinne (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosinne (genitive singular)
glukoosienne (genitive plural)
glukooseidenne (genitive plural)
glukooseittenne (genitive plural)
glukoosianne (partitive singular)
glukooseitanne (partitive plural)
glukoosejanne (partitive plural)
glukoosissanne (inessive singular)
glukooseissanne (inessive plural)
glukoosistanne (elative singular)
glukooseistanne (elative plural)
glukoosiinne (illative singular)
glukooseihinne (illative plural)
glukoosillanne (adessive singular)
glukooseillanne (adessive plural)
glukoosiltanne (ablative singular)
glukooseiltanne (ablative plural)
glukoosillenne (allative singular)
glukooseillenne (allative plural)
glukoosinanne (essive singular)
glukooseinanne (essive plural)
glukoosiksenne (singular translative)
glukooseiksenne (plural translative)
glukoosittanne (abessive singular)
glukooseittanne (abessive plural)
glukooseinenne (comitative plural)
glukoosinsa (nominative singular)
glukoosinsa (nominative plural)
glukoosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
glukoosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
glukoosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
glukoosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
glukoosinsa (genitive singular)
glukoosiensa (genitive plural)
glukooseidensa (genitive plural)
glukooseittensa (genitive plural)
glukoosiaan (partitive singular)
glukoosiansa (partitive singular)
glukooseitaan (partitive plural)
glukoosejaan (partitive plural)
glukooseitansa (partitive plural)
glukoosejansa (partitive plural)
glukoosissaan (inessive singular)
glukoosissansa (inessive singular)
glukooseissaan (inessive plural)
glukooseissansa (inessive plural)
glukoosistaan (elative singular)
glukoosistansa (elative singular)
glukooseistaan (elative plural)
glukooseistansa (elative plural)
glukoosiinsa (illative singular)
glukooseihinsa (illative plural)
glukoosillaan (adessive singular)
glukoosillansa (adessive singular)
glukooseillaan (adessive plural)
glukooseillansa (adessive plural)
glukoosiltaan (ablative singular)
glukoosiltansa (ablative singular)
glukooseiltaan (ablative plural)
glukooseiltansa (ablative plural)
glukoosilleen (allative singular)
glukoosillensa (allative singular)
glukooseilleen (allative plural)
glukooseillensa (allative plural)
glukoosinaan (essive singular)
glukoosinansa (essive singular)
glukooseinaan (essive plural)
glukooseinansa (essive plural)
glukoosikseen (singular translative)
glukoosiksensa (singular translative)
glukooseikseen (plural translative)
glukooseiksensa (plural translative)
glukoosittaan (abessive singular)
glukoosittansa (abessive singular)
glukooseittaan (abessive plural)
glukooseittansa (abessive plural)
glukooseineen (comitative plural)
glukooseinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English glucose); ultimately from French glucose, from Ancient Greek γλεῦκος (gleûkos, “sweet wine”).


cukier

pl-noun

cukier m inan (related adjective cukrowy)

cukrowy (adjective)
cukier (nominative singular)
cukry (nominative plural)
cukru (genitive singular)
cukrów (genitive plural)
cukrowi (dative singular)
cukrom (dative plural)
cukier (accusative singular)
cukry (accusative plural)
cukrem (instrumental singular)
cukrami (instrumental plural)
cukrze (locative singular)
cukrach (locative plural)
cukrze (singular vocative)
cukry (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цю́коръ (cjúkor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)
Belarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)
Carpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)
Ukrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)
Belarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)
Carpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)
Ukrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)

Borrowed from Middle High German zucker.


amidon

Borrowed from Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon). Compare Spanish almidón, Greek άμυλο (ámylo), Hebrew עמילן (amilan).


amidon

From Medieval Latin amidum, from Latin amylum, from Ancient Greek ἄμυλον (ámulon). Compare Spanish almidón, Greek άμυλο (ámylo), Hebrew עמילן (amilan).


palm sugar

en-noun

palm sugar (countable and uncountable, plural palm sugars)

sugar made from the sap of various species of palm tree, family Arecaceae.

gula habang

sugar made from the sap of the palm tree


澱粉

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ hun⁴¹/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² hun⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ hun⁵³/

/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ hun⁴¹/


澱粉

澱粉 (canonical)
澱粉 (canonical)
denpun (romanization)


pektin

pektin (nominative singular)
pektiny (nominative plural)
pektinu (genitive singular)
pektinů (genitive plural)
pektinu (dative singular)
pektinům (dative plural)
pektin (accusative singular)
pektiny (accusative plural)
pektine (singular vocative)
pektiny (plural vocative)
pektinu (locative singular)
pektinech (locative plural)
pektinem (instrumental singular)
pektiny (instrumental plural)


rock sugar

rock sugar (countable and uncountable, plural rock sugars)

White or brown sugar that has been crystallized into chunks.

冰糖

white sugar that has been crystallized into chunks


песок

ru-noun+

песо́к • (pesók) m inan (genitive песка́, nominative plural пески́, genitive plural песко́в, relational adjective песо́чный, diminutive песо́чек)

песо́к (canonical)
pesók (romanization)
песка́ (genitive)
пески́ (nominative plural)
песко́в (genitive plural)
песо́чный (adjective relational)
песо́чек (diminutive)
песо́к (nominative singular)
пески́ (nominative plural)
песка́ (genitive singular)
песко́в (genitive plural)
песку́ (dative singular)
песка́м (dative plural)
песо́к (accusative singular)
пески́ (accusative plural)
песко́м (instrumental singular)
песка́ми (instrumental plural)
песке́ (prepositional singular)
песка́х (plural prepositional)
песку́ (partitive singular)

как вода́ в песо́к

вода́ в песо́к (vodá v pesók)


צוקער

From Middle High German zucker, from Old High German zuckar, from early Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “grit, gravel; ground or candied sugar”). Cognate with German Zucker.


hedelmäsokeri

hedelmäsokeri (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerit (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokeri (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerit (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerin (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerit (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerin (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerien (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereiden (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereitten (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokeria (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereita (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokereja (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissa (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissa (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokerista (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereista (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriin (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihin (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerilla (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereilla (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokerilta (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereilta (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerille (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereille (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerina (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereina (essive plural)
hedelmäsokeriksi (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereiksi (plural translative)
hedelmäsokeritta (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereitta (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hedelmäsokerini (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerini (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerini (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerini (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerini (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerini (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerini (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerieni (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereideni (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereitteni (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokeriani (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereitani (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejani (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissani (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissani (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokeristani (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereistani (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriini (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihini (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerillani (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereillani (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokeriltani (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereiltani (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerilleni (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereilleni (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerinani (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereinani (essive plural)
hedelmäsokerikseni (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereikseni (plural translative)
hedelmäsokerittani (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereittani (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereineni (comitative plural)
hedelmäsokerisi (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerisi (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerisi (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerisi (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerisi (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerisi (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerisi (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokeriesi (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereidesi (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereittesi (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokeriasi (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereitasi (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejasi (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissasi (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissasi (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokeristasi (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereistasi (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriisi (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihisi (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerillasi (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereillasi (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokeriltasi (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereiltasi (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerillesi (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereillesi (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerinasi (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereinasi (essive plural)
hedelmäsokeriksesi (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereiksesi (plural translative)
hedelmäsokerittasi (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereittasi (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereinesi (comitative plural)
hedelmäsokerimme (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerimme (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerimme (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerimme (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerimme (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerimme (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerimme (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokeriemme (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereidemme (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereittemme (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokeriamme (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereitamme (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejamme (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissamme (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissamme (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokeristamme (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereistamme (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriimme (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihimme (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerillamme (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereillamme (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokeriltamme (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereiltamme (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerillemme (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereillemme (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerinamme (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereinamme (essive plural)
hedelmäsokeriksemme (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereiksemme (plural translative)
hedelmäsokerittamme (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereittamme (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereinemme (comitative plural)
hedelmäsokerinne (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerinne (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerinne (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerinne (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerinne (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerinne (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerinne (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerienne (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereidenne (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereittenne (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerianne (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereitanne (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejanne (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissanne (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissanne (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokeristanne (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereistanne (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriinne (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihinne (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerillanne (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereillanne (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokeriltanne (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereiltanne (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerillenne (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereillenne (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerinanne (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereinanne (essive plural)
hedelmäsokeriksenne (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereiksenne (plural translative)
hedelmäsokerittanne (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereittanne (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereinenne (comitative plural)
hedelmäsokerinsa (nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerinsa (nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerinsa (accusative nominative singular)
hedelmäsokerinsa (accusative nominative plural)
hedelmäsokerinsa (accusative genitive singular)
hedelmäsokerinsa (accusative genitive plural)
hedelmäsokerinsa (genitive singular)
hedelmäsokeriensa (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereidensa (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokereittensa (genitive plural)
hedelmäsokeriaan (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokeriansa (partitive singular)
hedelmäsokereitaan (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejaan (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokereitansa (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerejansa (partitive plural)
hedelmäsokerissaan (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokerissansa (inessive singular)
hedelmäsokereissaan (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokereissansa (inessive plural)
hedelmäsokeristaan (elative singular)
hedelmäsokeristansa (elative singular)
hedelmäsokereistaan (elative plural)
hedelmäsokereistansa (elative plural)
hedelmäsokeriinsa (illative singular)
hedelmäsokereihinsa (illative plural)
hedelmäsokerillaan (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokerillansa (adessive singular)
hedelmäsokereillaan (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokereillansa (adessive plural)
hedelmäsokeriltaan (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokeriltansa (ablative singular)
hedelmäsokereiltaan (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokereiltansa (ablative plural)
hedelmäsokerilleen (allative singular)
hedelmäsokerillensa (allative singular)
hedelmäsokereilleen (allative plural)
hedelmäsokereillensa (allative plural)
hedelmäsokerinaan (essive singular)
hedelmäsokerinansa (essive singular)
hedelmäsokereinaan (essive plural)
hedelmäsokereinansa (essive plural)
hedelmäsokerikseen (singular translative)
hedelmäsokeriksensa (singular translative)
hedelmäsokereikseen (plural translative)
hedelmäsokereiksensa (plural translative)
hedelmäsokerittaan (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokerittansa (abessive singular)
hedelmäsokereittaan (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereittansa (abessive plural)
hedelmäsokereineen (comitative plural)
hedelmäsokereinensa (comitative plural)


fruktoosi

fruktoosi (nominative singular)
fruktoosit (nominative plural)
fruktoosi (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosit (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosin (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosit (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosin (genitive singular)
fruktoosien (genitive plural)
fruktoosia (partitive singular)
fruktooseja (partitive plural)
fruktoosissa (inessive singular)
fruktooseissa (inessive plural)
fruktoosista (elative singular)
fruktooseista (elative plural)
fruktoosiin (illative singular)
fruktooseihin (illative plural)
fruktoosilla (adessive singular)
fruktooseilla (adessive plural)
fruktoosilta (ablative singular)
fruktooseilta (ablative plural)
fruktoosille (allative singular)
fruktooseille (allative plural)
fruktoosina (essive singular)
fruktooseina (essive plural)
fruktoosiksi (singular translative)
fruktooseiksi (plural translative)
fruktoositta (abessive singular)
fruktooseitta (abessive plural)
fruktoosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
fruktoosini (nominative singular)
fruktoosini (nominative plural)
fruktoosini (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosini (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosini (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosini (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosini (genitive singular)
fruktoosieni (genitive plural)
fruktoosiani (partitive singular)
fruktoosejani (partitive plural)
fruktoosissani (inessive singular)
fruktooseissani (inessive plural)
fruktoosistani (elative singular)
fruktooseistani (elative plural)
fruktoosiini (illative singular)
fruktooseihini (illative plural)
fruktoosillani (adessive singular)
fruktooseillani (adessive plural)
fruktoosiltani (ablative singular)
fruktooseiltani (ablative plural)
fruktoosilleni (allative singular)
fruktooseilleni (allative plural)
fruktoosinani (essive singular)
fruktooseinani (essive plural)
fruktoosikseni (singular translative)
fruktooseikseni (plural translative)
fruktoosittani (abessive singular)
fruktooseittani (abessive plural)
fruktooseineni (comitative plural)
fruktoosisi (nominative singular)
fruktoosisi (nominative plural)
fruktoosisi (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosisi (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosisi (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosisi (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosisi (genitive singular)
fruktoosiesi (genitive plural)
fruktoosiasi (partitive singular)
fruktoosejasi (partitive plural)
fruktoosissasi (inessive singular)
fruktooseissasi (inessive plural)
fruktoosistasi (elative singular)
fruktooseistasi (elative plural)
fruktoosiisi (illative singular)
fruktooseihisi (illative plural)
fruktoosillasi (adessive singular)
fruktooseillasi (adessive plural)
fruktoosiltasi (ablative singular)
fruktooseiltasi (ablative plural)
fruktoosillesi (allative singular)
fruktooseillesi (allative plural)
fruktoosinasi (essive singular)
fruktooseinasi (essive plural)
fruktoosiksesi (singular translative)
fruktooseiksesi (plural translative)
fruktoosittasi (abessive singular)
fruktooseittasi (abessive plural)
fruktooseinesi (comitative plural)
fruktoosimme (nominative singular)
fruktoosimme (nominative plural)
fruktoosimme (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosimme (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosimme (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosimme (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosimme (genitive singular)
fruktoosiemme (genitive plural)
fruktoosiamme (partitive singular)
fruktoosejamme (partitive plural)
fruktoosissamme (inessive singular)
fruktooseissamme (inessive plural)
fruktoosistamme (elative singular)
fruktooseistamme (elative plural)
fruktoosiimme (illative singular)
fruktooseihimme (illative plural)
fruktoosillamme (adessive singular)
fruktooseillamme (adessive plural)
fruktoosiltamme (ablative singular)
fruktooseiltamme (ablative plural)
fruktoosillemme (allative singular)
fruktooseillemme (allative plural)
fruktoosinamme (essive singular)
fruktooseinamme (essive plural)
fruktoosiksemme (singular translative)
fruktooseiksemme (plural translative)
fruktoosittamme (abessive singular)
fruktooseittamme (abessive plural)
fruktooseinemme (comitative plural)
fruktoosinne (nominative singular)
fruktoosinne (nominative plural)
fruktoosinne (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosinne (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosinne (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosinne (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosinne (genitive singular)
fruktoosienne (genitive plural)
fruktoosianne (partitive singular)
fruktoosejanne (partitive plural)
fruktoosissanne (inessive singular)
fruktooseissanne (inessive plural)
fruktoosistanne (elative singular)
fruktooseistanne (elative plural)
fruktoosiinne (illative singular)
fruktooseihinne (illative plural)
fruktoosillanne (adessive singular)
fruktooseillanne (adessive plural)
fruktoosiltanne (ablative singular)
fruktooseiltanne (ablative plural)
fruktoosillenne (allative singular)
fruktooseillenne (allative plural)
fruktoosinanne (essive singular)
fruktooseinanne (essive plural)
fruktoosiksenne (singular translative)
fruktooseiksenne (plural translative)
fruktoosittanne (abessive singular)
fruktooseittanne (abessive plural)
fruktooseinenne (comitative plural)
fruktoosinsa (nominative singular)
fruktoosinsa (nominative plural)
fruktoosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
fruktoosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
fruktoosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
fruktoosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
fruktoosinsa (genitive singular)
fruktoosiensa (genitive plural)
fruktoosiaan (partitive singular)
fruktoosiansa (partitive singular)
fruktoosejaan (partitive plural)
fruktoosejansa (partitive plural)
fruktoosissaan (inessive singular)
fruktoosissansa (inessive singular)
fruktooseissaan (inessive plural)
fruktooseissansa (inessive plural)
fruktoosistaan (elative singular)
fruktoosistansa (elative singular)
fruktooseistaan (elative plural)
fruktooseistansa (elative plural)
fruktoosiinsa (illative singular)
fruktooseihinsa (illative plural)
fruktoosillaan (adessive singular)
fruktoosillansa (adessive singular)
fruktooseillaan (adessive plural)
fruktooseillansa (adessive plural)
fruktoosiltaan (ablative singular)
fruktoosiltansa (ablative singular)
fruktooseiltaan (ablative plural)
fruktooseiltansa (ablative plural)
fruktoosilleen (allative singular)
fruktoosillensa (allative singular)
fruktooseilleen (allative plural)
fruktooseillensa (allative plural)
fruktoosinaan (essive singular)
fruktoosinansa (essive singular)
fruktooseinaan (essive plural)
fruktooseinansa (essive plural)
fruktoosikseen (singular translative)
fruktoosiksensa (singular translative)
fruktooseikseen (plural translative)
fruktooseiksensa (plural translative)
fruktoosittaan (abessive singular)
fruktoosittansa (abessive singular)
fruktooseittaan (abessive plural)
fruktooseittansa (abessive plural)
fruktooseineen (comitative plural)
fruktooseinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English fructose).


berry sugar

en-noun

berry sugar (usually uncountable, plural berry sugars)

A variety of ultra-fine sugar that dissolves more quickly than ordinary granulated sugar.


Puderzucker

de-noun

Puderzucker m (strong, genitive Puderzuckers, no plural)

Puderzuckers (genitive)
Puderzucker (nominative singular)
Puderzuckers (genitive singular)
Puderzucker (dative singular)
Puderzucker (accusative singular)


Milchzucker

Milchzucker m (strong, genitive Milchzuckers, no plural)

Milchzuckers (genitive)
Milchzucker (nominative singular)
Milchzuckers (genitive singular)
Milchzucker (dative singular)
Milchzucker (accusative singular)


Laktose

Laktose (genitive)
Laktose (nominative singular)
Laktose (genitive singular)
Laktose (dative singular)
Laktose (accusative singular)

Borrowed from French lactose, formed from Latin lac (“milk”) + -ose (“sugar”) (derivation of sucrose).


сахар

ru-noun+

са́хар • (sáxar) m inan (genitive са́хара, nominative plural сахара́, genitive plural сахаро́в, relational adjective са́харный, diminutive сахаро́к)

са́хар (canonical)
sáxar (romanization)
са́хара (genitive)
сахара́ (nominative plural)
сахаро́в (genitive plural)
са́харный (adjective relational)
сахаро́к (diminutive)
са́хар (nominative singular)
сахара́ (irregular nominative plural)
са́хара (genitive singular)
сахаро́в (genitive plural)
са́хару (dative singular)
сахара́м (dative plural)
са́хар (accusative singular)
сахара́ (accusative irregular plural)
са́харом (instrumental singular)
сахара́ми (instrumental plural)
са́харе (prepositional singular)
сахара́х (plural prepositional)
са́хару (partitive singular)

→ Chuvash: сахӑр (sah̬ăr)

→ Ingrian: saahkara

→ Khakas: сахар (saxar)

→ Kildin Sami: са̄хар (sāxar)

→ Moksha: захар (zahar)

→ Mongolian: сахар (saxar)

→ Skolt Sami: säähhar

→ Ter Sami: sahar

→ Veps: sahar

→ Yakut: саахар (saaqar)

→ Yup'ik: caarralaq

Inherited from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā).

inh+

Са́хар де́лает пи́щу вкусне́е, но не обяза́тельно поле́знее.

Sugar makes food tastier but not necessarily healthier.

Sáxar délajet píšču vkusnéje, no ne objazátelʹno polézneje.

кори́чневый са́хар


сахар

uk-noun

са́хар • (sáxar) m inan (genitive са́хару, nominative plural сахари́, genitive plural сахарі́в, relational adjective са́харний, diminutive сахаре́ць)

са́хар (canonical)
sáxar (romanization)
са́хару (genitive)
сахари́ (nominative plural)
сахарі́в (genitive plural)
са́харний (adjective relational)
сахаре́ць (diminutive)
са́хар (nominative singular)
сахари́ (nominative plural)
са́хару (genitive singular)
сахарі́в (genitive plural)
са́харові (dative singular)
са́хару (dative singular)
сахара́м (dative plural)
са́хар (accusative singular)
сахари́ (accusative plural)
са́харом (instrumental singular)
сахара́ми (instrumental plural)
са́харі (locative singular)
сахара́х (locative plural)
са́харе (singular vocative)
сахари́ (plural vocative)

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-сахар.wav

Inherited from Old Ruthenian са́харъ (sáxar), from Old East Slavic сахаръ (saxarŭ), borrowed from Ancient Greek σάκχαρ (sákkhar), σάκχαρι (sákkhari), σάκχαρον (sákkharon), via Pali sakkharā, from Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā). Doublet of цу́кор (cúkor).


冰糖

/piŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/piŋ²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pin⁴² ˈtʰɔŋ²⁴/

/pɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/piŋ¹¹ tʰɒ̃¹¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/piɪŋ³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/

/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pĩã³³⁻²³ tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/piŋ²⁴ tʰɑŋ²⁴/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/pin⁴² ˈtʰɔŋ²⁴/

/pɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

/piŋ¹¹ tʰɒ̃¹¹/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/

/piɪŋ³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍¹³/

/pin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

/pĩã³³⁻²³ tʰɯŋ⁵⁵/


polüsahhariid

head

polüsahhariid (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])


quinovose

(biochemistry) A deoxy sugar, 6-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, that is widespread in plants, often as a sulfate


cellulosa

From cellula, based on French and English cellulose.


pektiini

pektiini (nominative singular)
pektiinit (nominative plural)
pektiini (accusative nominative singular)
pektiinit (accusative nominative plural)
pektiinin (accusative genitive singular)
pektiinit (accusative genitive plural)
pektiinin (genitive singular)
pektiinien (genitive plural)
pektiiniä (partitive singular)
pektiinejä (partitive plural)
pektiinissä (inessive singular)
pektiineissä (inessive plural)
pektiinistä (elative singular)
pektiineistä (elative plural)
pektiiniin (illative singular)
pektiineihin (illative plural)
pektiinillä (adessive singular)
pektiineillä (adessive plural)
pektiiniltä (ablative singular)
pektiineiltä (ablative plural)
pektiinille (allative singular)
pektiineille (allative plural)
pektiininä (essive singular)
pektiineinä (essive plural)
pektiiniksi (singular translative)
pektiineiksi (plural translative)
pektiinittä (abessive singular)
pektiineittä (abessive plural)
pektiinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pektiinini (nominative singular)
pektiinini (nominative plural)
pektiinini (accusative nominative singular)
pektiinini (accusative nominative plural)
pektiinini (accusative genitive singular)
pektiinini (accusative genitive plural)
pektiinini (genitive singular)
pektiinieni (genitive plural)
pektiiniäni (partitive singular)
pektiinejäni (partitive plural)
pektiinissäni (inessive singular)
pektiineissäni (inessive plural)
pektiinistäni (elative singular)
pektiineistäni (elative plural)
pektiiniini (illative singular)
pektiineihini (illative plural)
pektiinilläni (adessive singular)
pektiineilläni (adessive plural)
pektiiniltäni (ablative singular)
pektiineiltäni (ablative plural)
pektiinilleni (allative singular)
pektiineilleni (allative plural)
pektiininäni (essive singular)
pektiineinäni (essive plural)
pektiinikseni (singular translative)
pektiineikseni (plural translative)
pektiinittäni (abessive singular)
pektiineittäni (abessive plural)
pektiineineni (comitative plural)
pektiinisi (nominative singular)
pektiinisi (nominative plural)
pektiinisi (accusative nominative singular)
pektiinisi (accusative nominative plural)
pektiinisi (accusative genitive singular)
pektiinisi (accusative genitive plural)
pektiinisi (genitive singular)
pektiiniesi (genitive plural)
pektiiniäsi (partitive singular)
pektiinejäsi (partitive plural)
pektiinissäsi (inessive singular)
pektiineissäsi (inessive plural)
pektiinistäsi (elative singular)
pektiineistäsi (elative plural)
pektiiniisi (illative singular)
pektiineihisi (illative plural)
pektiinilläsi (adessive singular)
pektiineilläsi (adessive plural)
pektiiniltäsi (ablative singular)
pektiineiltäsi (ablative plural)
pektiinillesi (allative singular)
pektiineillesi (allative plural)
pektiininäsi (essive singular)
pektiineinäsi (essive plural)
pektiiniksesi (singular translative)
pektiineiksesi (plural translative)
pektiinittäsi (abessive singular)
pektiineittäsi (abessive plural)
pektiineinesi (comitative plural)
pektiinimme (nominative singular)
pektiinimme (nominative plural)
pektiinimme (accusative nominative singular)
pektiinimme (accusative nominative plural)
pektiinimme (accusative genitive singular)
pektiinimme (accusative genitive plural)
pektiinimme (genitive singular)
pektiiniemme (genitive plural)
pektiiniämme (partitive singular)
pektiinejämme (partitive plural)
pektiinissämme (inessive singular)
pektiineissämme (inessive plural)
pektiinistämme (elative singular)
pektiineistämme (elative plural)
pektiiniimme (illative singular)
pektiineihimme (illative plural)
pektiinillämme (adessive singular)
pektiineillämme (adessive plural)
pektiiniltämme (ablative singular)
pektiineiltämme (ablative plural)
pektiinillemme (allative singular)
pektiineillemme (allative plural)
pektiininämme (essive singular)
pektiineinämme (essive plural)
pektiiniksemme (singular translative)
pektiineiksemme (plural translative)
pektiinittämme (abessive singular)
pektiineittämme (abessive plural)
pektiineinemme (comitative plural)
pektiininne (nominative singular)
pektiininne (nominative plural)
pektiininne (accusative nominative singular)
pektiininne (accusative nominative plural)
pektiininne (accusative genitive singular)
pektiininne (accusative genitive plural)
pektiininne (genitive singular)
pektiinienne (genitive plural)
pektiiniänne (partitive singular)
pektiinejänne (partitive plural)
pektiinissänne (inessive singular)
pektiineissänne (inessive plural)
pektiinistänne (elative singular)
pektiineistänne (elative plural)
pektiiniinne (illative singular)
pektiineihinne (illative plural)
pektiinillänne (adessive singular)
pektiineillänne (adessive plural)
pektiiniltänne (ablative singular)
pektiineiltänne (ablative plural)
pektiinillenne (allative singular)
pektiineillenne (allative plural)
pektiininänne (essive singular)
pektiineinänne (essive plural)
pektiiniksenne (singular translative)
pektiineiksenne (plural translative)
pektiinittänne (abessive singular)
pektiineittänne (abessive plural)
pektiineinenne (comitative plural)
pektiininsä (nominative singular)
pektiininsä (nominative plural)
pektiininsä (accusative nominative singular)
pektiininsä (accusative nominative plural)
pektiininsä (accusative genitive singular)
pektiininsä (accusative genitive plural)
pektiininsä (genitive singular)
pektiiniensä (genitive plural)
pektiiniään (partitive singular)
pektiiniänsä (partitive singular)
pektiinejään (partitive plural)
pektiinejänsä (partitive plural)
pektiinissään (inessive singular)
pektiinissänsä (inessive singular)
pektiineissään (inessive plural)
pektiineissänsä (inessive plural)
pektiinistään (elative singular)
pektiinistänsä (elative singular)
pektiineistään (elative plural)
pektiineistänsä (elative plural)
pektiiniinsä (illative singular)
pektiineihinsä (illative plural)
pektiinillään (adessive singular)
pektiinillänsä (adessive singular)
pektiineillään (adessive plural)
pektiineillänsä (adessive plural)
pektiiniltään (ablative singular)
pektiiniltänsä (ablative singular)
pektiineiltään (ablative plural)
pektiineiltänsä (ablative plural)
pektiinilleen (allative singular)
pektiinillensä (allative singular)
pektiineilleen (allative plural)
pektiineillensä (allative plural)
pektiininään (essive singular)
pektiininänsä (essive singular)
pektiineinään (essive plural)
pektiineinänsä (essive plural)
pektiinikseen (singular translative)
pektiiniksensä (singular translative)
pektiineikseen (plural translative)
pektiineiksensä (plural translative)
pektiinittään (abessive singular)
pektiinittänsä (abessive singular)
pektiineittään (abessive plural)
pektiineittänsä (abessive plural)
pektiineineen (comitative plural)
pektiineinensä (comitative plural)


sacarose

From Latin saccharum (“sugar”) + -ose, from Ancient Greek σάκχαρις (sákkharis).


sugar cube

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sugar cube.wav

Piece of sugar in the shape of a cube (or approximate cube), often used for coffee or tea.

قَنْد

piece of sugar in the shape of a cube — see also cube sugar


golden syrup

en-noun

golden syrup (usually uncountable, plural golden syrups)

A pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the process of refining cane sugar, used in cooking and as a spread.

黃金糖漿 /黄金糖浆

a pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the refining of sugar


lattosio

Borrowed from French lactose. By surface analysis, latte + -osio.


cukrus

lt-noun

cùkrus m (plural cùkrūs) stress pattern 2

cùkrus (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
cùkrūs (plural)
cùkrus (nominative singular)
cùkrūs (nominative plural)
cùkraus (genitive singular)
cùkrų (genitive plural)
cùkrui (dative singular)
cùkrums (dative plural)
cùkrų (accusative singular)
cukrùs (accusative plural)
cùkrumi (instrumental singular)
cùkrumis (instrumental plural)
cùkruje (locative singular)
cùkruose (locative plural)
cùkrau (singular vocative)
cùkrūs (plural vocative)

→ Latgalian: cukrys

→ Samogitian: sokros

Borrowed from Polish cukier (“sugar”), ultimately from German Zucker. Cognate with Latvian cukurs, which was directly borrowed from German.


sucre blanc

fr-noun

sucre blanc m (usually uncountable, plural sucres blancs)


aldohexose

(biochemistry) Any hexose containing an aldehyde group.


ketohexose

(biochemistry) Any hexose containing a ketone group.


mannan

(biochemistry) A plant polysaccharide that is a highly branched polymer of mannose (or galactose or glucose).


sarmentose

From Latin sarmentōsus, from Latin sarmentum.

(biochemistry) A monosaccharide, with the molecular formula C₇H₁₄O₄


monosacárido

(organic chemistry, biochemistry) monosaccharide