генерал

ru-noun+

генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)

генера́л (canonical)
generál (romanization)
генера́ла (genitive)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́лов (genitive plural)
генера́л (nominative singular)
генера́лы (nominative plural)
генера́ла (genitive singular)
генера́лов (genitive plural)
генера́лу (dative singular)
генера́лам (dative plural)
генера́ла (accusative singular)
генера́лов (accusative plural)
генера́л (accusative singular)
генера́лы (accusative plural)
генера́лом (instrumental singular)
генера́лами (instrumental plural)
генера́ле (prepositional singular)
генера́лах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)

→ Kazakh: генерал (general)

[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]

Ru-генерал.ogg

генера́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Генера́л а́рмии

— Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.
— Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!
— Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.
— Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!

1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925

"The human pabulum in its original form flies, swims and grows on trees. Who would have thought it your Excellency?" said the one Official.
"To be sure," rejoined the other Official. "I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table."


генерал

генѐра̄л (canonical masculine)
genèrāl (romanization)
генѐра̄л (nominative singular)
генерали (nominative plural)
генера́ла (genitive singular)
генерала (genitive plural)
генералу (dative singular)
генералима (dative plural)
генерала (accusative singular)
генерале (accusative plural)
генерале (singular vocative)
генерали (plural vocative)
генералу (locative singular)
генералима (locative plural)
генералом (instrumental singular)
генералима (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.


генерал

uk-noun

генера́л<pr>

генера́л • (henerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́ли, genitive plural генера́лів)

генера́л (canonical)
henerál (romanization)
генера́ла (genitive)
генера́ли (nominative plural)
генера́лів (genitive plural)
генера́л (nominative singular)
генера́ли (nominative plural)
генера́ла (genitive singular)
генера́лів (genitive plural)
генера́лові (dative singular)
генера́лу (dative singular)
генера́лам (dative plural)
генера́ла (accusative singular)
генера́лів (accusative plural)
генера́лом (instrumental singular)
генера́лами (instrumental plural)
генера́лові (locative singular)
генера́лі (locative singular)
генера́лах (locative plural)
генера́ле (singular vocative)
генера́ли (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

генера́л<pr>

Uk-генерал.ogg

Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál). Borrowed from German General, from French général, from Latin generālis.


сир

ru-noun+

сир • (sir) m anim (genitive си́ра, nominative plural си́ры, genitive plural си́ров)

sir (romanization)
си́ра (genitive)
си́ры (nominative plural)
си́ров (genitive plural)
си́р (nominative singular)
си́ры (nominative plural)
си́ра (genitive singular)
си́ров (genitive plural)
си́ру (dative singular)
си́рам (dative plural)
си́ра (accusative singular)
си́ров (accusative plural)
си́ром (instrumental singular)
си́рами (instrumental plural)
си́ре (prepositional singular)
си́рах (plural prepositional)

(historical) sire (in medieval France and England)


air chief marshal

en-noun

air chief marshal (plural air chief marshals)

A holder of the most senior active rank in the Royal Air Force, NATO grade OF-9.


Caesar

From Latin Caesar. Displaced Old English cāsere, which would have yielded *caser, *coser, and Middle English keiser, kaiser, from Old Norse and continental Germanic languages. All ultimately from the same Latin root. (See also Kaiser and tsar.)

The Caesars were an ancient and aristocratic family, which for eight generations had been prominent in the commonwealth.

1891, William Rainey Harper, Herbert Cushing Tolman, Eight Books of Caesar’s Gallic War, New York, N.Y., Cincinnati, Oh., Chicago, Ill.: American Book Company, page 2

Habel, 63 ff., believes that up to 51 the emperors bestowed priesthoods on the Caesares, using their special power of commendation; but that these Caesares were forced to wait until a place in a college was vacant; that after 51 the Caesares were elected by the senate.

1955, Papers and Monographs of the w:American Academy in Rome, volume 16, page 100

To the powerful, the Caesares were flattering, deferential, sincerely devoted, self-sacrificing, loyal, eagerly serving.

1965, Taylor Caldwell, A Pillar of Iron, Doubleday, page 128

Five of the Caesares were killed during the years 90-85 (D. G., 3, 114).

1975, Collection Latomus, volume 142, page 39

[…] Off. 1.133 and Att. 13.19.4 do not establish the uterine relationship of Catulus and the Caesares, merely the fact that Catulus and the Caesares were regarded as fratres.

1996, Antichthon, volumes 34–36, page 56

Of the two plebeian candidates Silanus obviously counted on the assistance of Manlius, who was in office and to whom he was related from the grandfather, but his rival, a Minucius who had become a Marcius, counted on the patrician rival Caesar and on the other consul, L. Aurelius Cotta, because the Caesares were related by marriage both with the Marcii and the Cottae; in fact, Silanus was defeated by their coalition.

1999, Friedrich Münzer, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, Johns Hopkins University Press, page 319

The Pulchri were a branch of the Clodius family, just as the Caesares were of the Julii.

2000, Richard W[alter] Hooper, Representative Chapters in Ancient History: From Romulus to Justinian, University Press of America, page 542

He was joined on this commission by C. Caesar Strabo (RE Iulius no. 135), of another branch of the Caesares, who had stressed his heritage by adding the old Julian praenomen Vopiscus (see the cos. 473, MRR 1.29) to his name as a cognomen.

2009, Ernst Badian, “From the Iulii to Caesar”, in Miriam Griffin, editor, A Companion to Julius Caesar, Wiley Blackwell, page 15

By about the middle of the 2nd cent., the Caesares were claiming descent from *Ascanius and, through him, from his grandmother Venus (see the coins Crawford, RRC 258, 129 bc, and 320, 103 bc, the latter with a symbolic reference to Apollo, the ancient god of the gens).

2012, Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth, Esther Eidinow, editors, The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition, Oxford University Press, page 755

An ancient Roman family name, notably that of Julius Caesar.


Caesar

Caesar (plural Caesars or (title) Caesares)

Constantius Chlorus and Galerius became Caesares in 293; […]

1889, The Classical Review, volume III, London: David Nutt, […], page 232

Owing to the victories gained in the wars from 295-297, the two Augusti, Diocletian and Maximian, and the two Caesares, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus, took the title of Carpicus Maximus, the last three receiving this title five times after the fighting from 302-303 (see Table 13).

1976, The Archaeology and History of the Carpi from the Second to the Fourth Century AD, page 171

For within the principia the highest, and focal, point of the whole ensemble is formed by the ‘temple of the standards’, on whose lintel a Latin inscription proudly proclaimed the completion of the work: ‘The Repairers of their world and Propagators of the human race, our Lords Diocletianus and Maximianus, the most unconquered Imperatores, and Constantius and Maximianus (i.e., Galerius), the most noble Caesares, have successfully founded the camp (castra), under the care of Sossianus Hierocles, vir perfectissimus, governor (praeses) of the province, devoted to their numen and maiestas’.

1993, Fergus Millar, The Roman Near East, 31 BC – AD 337, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, page 182

A garlicky Caesar is a nice starter with whole Romaine leaves and crispy sourdough croutons, but most can’t resist the creamy, but very rich, signature lobster soup.

2010, Cara Goldsbury, The Luxury Guide to Walt Disney World® Resort: How to Get the Most Out of the Best Disney Has to Offer, 3rd edition, Guilford, Conn.: GPP Travel, page 309

I tell her that I would love a Caesar, which happens to be my favorite salad.

2012, Paul Sunshine Murphy, The Island Caper, 2nd edition, Mustang, Okla.: Tate Publishing & Enterprises, page 48

Caesarean section
Caesarean section#English

(medicine, colloquial) Short for Caesarean section.


centenary

From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.

doublet

Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly

Lasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old.

(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.


centenary

(obsolete) Synonym of centurion: An officer commanding 100 men, especially (historical) in the Roman army.


Rt Hon

Right Honourable
Right Honourable#English

Members of Parliament
Member of Parliament

(UK and Commonwealth politics) Abbreviation of Right Honourable. (in the titles of Members of Parliament)


Hon

(British, politics) Honourable (in the titles of Members of Parliament)


honorable

en-adj

honorable (comparative more honorable, superlative most honorable)

more honorable (comparative)
most honorable (superlative)

From Middle English honourable, from Old French honorable, honurable, from Latin honōrābilis, from honōrō (“I honour”); cognate with Italian onorabile, Spanish honorable. By surface analysis, honor + -able. In this sense, largely displaced Old English ārfæst.

cabinet minister
cabinet minister#English

minister of state
minister of state#English

(politics) A courtesy title, given in Britain and the Commonwealth to a cabinet minister, minister of state, or senator, and in the United States to the president, vice president, congresspeople, state governors and legislators, and mayors.


reyna

Borrowed from Spanish reina (“queen”), from Old Spanish reyna, from Latin rēgīna.

(biology) queen (reproductive female insect in a hive)


PFC

If Steinkamp doesn't take off that hat and stop messing around, I'm gonna bust him into a PFC.

1962, The Manchurian Candidate, 01:56:35

private first class
private first class#English

(military) Initialism of private first class.


король

ru-noun+

короле́вский

коро́ль • (korólʹ) m anim (genitive короля́, nominative plural короли́, genitive plural короле́й, feminine короле́ва, relational adjective короле́вский, diminutive королёк)

коро́ль (canonical)
korólʹ (romanization)
короля́ (genitive)
короли́ (nominative plural)
короле́й (genitive plural)
короле́ва (feminine)
короле́вский (adjective relational)
королёк (diminutive)
коро́ль (nominative singular)
короли́ (nominative plural)
короля́ (genitive singular)
короле́й (genitive plural)
королю́ (dative singular)
короля́м (dative plural)
короля́ (accusative singular)
короле́й (accusative plural)
королём (instrumental singular)
короля́ми (instrumental plural)
короле́ (prepositional singular)
короля́х (plural prepositional)
коро́ль (dated nominative singular)
короли́ (dated nominative plural)
короля́ (dated genitive singular)
короле́й (dated genitive plural)
королю́ (dated dative singular)
короля́мъ (dated dative plural)
короля́ (accusative dated singular)
короле́й (accusative dated plural)
королёмъ (dated instrumental singular)
короля́ми (dated instrumental plural)
королѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
короля́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Kazakh: король (korol)

→ Kyrgyz: король (korol)

→ Tatar: король (qorol’)

→ Turkmen: korol

→ Uzbek: korol

Inherited from Old East Slavic король (korolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *korľь.


дон

ru-noun+

дон • (don) m anim (genitive до́на, nominative plural до́ны, genitive plural до́нов)

don (romanization)
до́на (genitive)
до́ны (nominative plural)
до́нов (genitive plural)
до́н (nominative singular)
до́ны (nominative plural)
до́на (genitive singular)
до́нов (genitive plural)
до́ну (dative singular)
до́нам (dative plural)
до́на (accusative singular)
до́нов (accusative plural)
до́ном (instrumental singular)
до́нами (instrumental plural)
до́не (prepositional singular)
до́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Spanish don and Italian don.


brigadier general

en-noun

brigadier general (plural brigadier generals)

(military) A military rank between colonel and the second lowest general rank or major general, having an O7 NATO rank scale equivalency


поручик

ru-noun+

пору́чик • (porúčik) m anim (genitive пору́чика, nominative plural пору́чики, genitive plural пору́чиков)

пору́чик (canonical)
porúčik (romanization)
пору́чика (genitive)
пору́чики (nominative plural)
пору́чиков (genitive plural)
пору́чик (nominative singular)
пору́чики (nominative plural)
пору́чика (genitive singular)
пору́чиков (genitive plural)
пору́чику (dative singular)
пору́чикам (dative plural)
пору́чика (accusative singular)
пору́чиков (accusative plural)
пору́чиком (instrumental singular)
пору́чиками (instrumental plural)
пору́чике (prepositional singular)
пору́чиках (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պորուչիկ (poručʻik)

Ru-поручик.ogg

Borrowed from Polish porucznik, from Old Czech poručník.

(historical, military) lieutenant, first lieutenant


SFC

en-noun

SFC (countable and uncountable, plural SFCs)

Sergeant First Class
w:Sergeant First Class

(military, US) Initialism of Sergeant First Class.


delfin

table
Borrowed from Polish delfin, from German Delphin, from Latin delphinus.

dolphin (mammal of the subfamilies Delphinoidea or Platanistoidea)


emeritus

PIE word
 *h₁eǵʰs
The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin ēmeritus (“(having been) earned, (having been) merited; (having been) served, having done one’s service”), the perfect passive participle of ēmereō (“to earn, merit; to gain by service; (military) to complete one’s obligation to serve, to serve out one’s time”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + mereō (“to deserve, merit; to acquire, earn, get, obtain; to render service to; to serve”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to allot; to assign”)).
The noun is derived from the adjective. The plural form emeriti is borrowed from Latin ēmeritī.

der

Martin Engels said: “I am not posted on dyke-bridges, but if it is a Dutch scheme there may be something in it. That engineer made a mistake by calling the city officials emerituses. He should not call people names if he wants the Municipal Council to build his twenty-four-million-dollar bridge. If the Tammany organization wants to build a dyke-bridge, I’m for it.”

1900 September 21, “Dyke-Bridge Proposed. Engineer Santi Wants to Unite Manhattan and Richmond Boroughs—Tammany Men’s Views.”, in The New York Times, volume L, number 15,820, New York, N.Y., page 11, column 7

Now, we have no criticism for college presidents and emerituses as such. A man may be all that and still be a pretty good fellow—whatever the effect might be on his character and happiness. But there is one thing certain—no one man can know it all.

1914 February 15, “The Case of Dr. Eliot”, in The Topeka Daily Capital, volume XXXVII, number 362, Topeka, Kan., page 8 B, column 1

A “State-of-Mind” called Winter Park, / Where genius thrives, a brilliant spark, / Emerituses tramp thru dark / To hear illustrious profs remark / On “culchar,” tone and style. / So, hark, / While dogs, in tongues semantic, bark!

1938 April 12, “How Time Flies (From Reporter-Star Files)”, in Orlando Reporter-Star, volume 52, number 47, Orlando, Fla., poem “Rhapsodies!”, stanza I, page four, column 3

And so, another well-deserving name has been added to Central Florida’s list of emerituses, perhaps the most distinguished lineup of names in the area.

1961 December 22, Charlie Wadsworth, “Hush Puppies”, in Orlando Sentinel, volume 77, number 222, Orlando, Fla., pages 10—C, column 2

Should he take the international presidency in a few years he would be in line for the AFL-CIO National Executive Council, now replete with emerituses.

1963 April 22, Victor Riesel, “Inside Labor—Power’s Star Rides on Union Vote”, in Omaha World-Herald, 98th year, number 176, Omaha, Neb., page 3ᴹ, column 4

Back then, the poet Witter Bynner was invited to give a series of talks. His classes were small. It was beautiful weather. He took them out on the lawn. The faculty never forgot. To this very day you can find snowy haired emerituses toddling about in homspun tweeds who will tell you, “Had a poet here once. Name of Winter, think it was. Took the students out on the lawn.”

1964 December 9, Kenneth Rexroth, “Depersonalized Campus”, in San Francisco Examiner, page 46, column 5

The Emerituses Are Back / More unfinished business: / The Commission on Governmental Ethics voted this week to look into the “emeritus” pay drawn by five retired state college presidents. The motion to investigate was made by commission member Victor Bussie, state president of the AFL-CIO, who said it was desirable to determine “whether or not university and college funds are being paid to people who are not performing useful work.” The only “no” vote on Mr. Bussie’s motion was cast by Commission Chairman Vanue Lacour, who argued that the code of ethics was never intended to apply to college and university affairs.

1974 March 30, Adras LaBorde, “Talk of the Town”, in Alexandria Daily Town Talk, volume XCII, number 14, Alexandria, La. – Pineville, La., section A, page four, column 5

Unfortunately for the publicity shy doctor, the occasion happened to be the presentation of the much coveted Dhanvantri Award and newsmen had a field day clicking away at the galaxy of medical emerituses.

WHEN IT was announced Tuesday that my title henceforth will be “editor emeritus,” with Mike Kidder taking over as editor of the paper, I received a call from a very high-ranking Stanford official. “I never knew they had emerituses in your business,” he said. “I never did either,” I replied, “but it seemed to hit the right combination of subliminal dignity and overt ambiguity.”

1984 April 8, Leonard Koppett, “An ‘editor emeritus’ may yet produce a ‘pontificus maximus’”, in The Peninsula Times Tribune, page C-3, column 1

You include some comment by Sakharov Institute organizers, but who are they compared to all the “emerituses”?

1984 November 11, Alex Cogan, “Editor’s mailbox”, in San Francisco Examiner, volume 1984, number 46, page B10, column 5

He, Slick Moore, Phil Clark, Whitey Kendall, and Chico Bolin, all coaching emerituses, visit at the banquet each August and Howard insults them just as he did 40 years ago.

1991 August 2, Dan Foster, “Howard, Drysdale”, in The Greenville News, 117th year, number 210, page 1D, column 1

As is so often the case, this particular critic is a professor emeritus and emerituses often grow reckless once free of the daily grind of dispensing received opinion.

1996 May 23, Gore Vidal, “Twain on the Grand Tour”, in Robert B[enjamin] Silvers, Barbara Epstein, editors, The New York Review of Books, New York, N.Y.: Rea S. Hederman, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-06, part 1

What girl is among the front-runners of Sydney University’s emerituses?

1997 March 28, “Holiday Crossword Quiz”, in The Sydney Morning Herald, number 49,787, page 14, column 5

“We could try going back, but that probably means dropping the expedition. Have you talked to Duden?” “He wouldn’t like that. He’s retiring, and emerituses don’t get grants the way they used to. He needs this. His career hasn’t had many successes.”

2016, Christopher Bernard, Voyage to a Phantom City, Berkeley, Calif.: Regent Press, page 70

(plural emeriti or (rare) emerituses) A (male) person who is retired from active service or an occupation, especially one who retains an honorific version of a previous title.


Mgr

Mgr MacLeòid - Mr MacLeod


pasha

pasha (nominative singular)
pashat (nominative plural)
pasha (accusative nominative singular)
pashat (accusative nominative plural)
pashan (accusative genitive singular)
pashat (accusative genitive plural)
pashan (genitive singular)
pashojen (genitive plural)
pashain (genitive plural rare)
pashaa (partitive singular)
pashoja (partitive plural)
pashassa (inessive singular)
pashoissa (inessive plural)
pashasta (elative singular)
pashoista (elative plural)
pashaan (illative singular)
pashoihin (illative plural)
pashalla (adessive singular)
pashoilla (adessive plural)
pashalta (ablative singular)
pashoilta (ablative plural)
pashalle (allative singular)
pashoille (allative plural)
pashana (essive singular)
pashoina (essive plural)
pashaksi (singular translative)
pashoiksi (plural translative)
pashatta (abessive singular)
pashoitta (abessive plural)
pashoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pashani (nominative singular)
pashani (nominative plural)
pashani (accusative nominative singular)
pashani (accusative nominative plural)
pashani (accusative genitive singular)
pashani (accusative genitive plural)
pashani (genitive singular)
pashojeni (genitive plural)
pashaini (genitive plural rare)
pashaani (partitive singular)
pashojani (partitive plural)
pashassani (inessive singular)
pashoissani (inessive plural)
pashastani (elative singular)
pashoistani (elative plural)
pashaani (illative singular)
pashoihini (illative plural)
pashallani (adessive singular)
pashoillani (adessive plural)
pashaltani (ablative singular)
pashoiltani (ablative plural)
pashalleni (allative singular)
pashoilleni (allative plural)
pashanani (essive singular)
pashoinani (essive plural)
pashakseni (singular translative)
pashoikseni (plural translative)
pashattani (abessive singular)
pashoittani (abessive plural)
pashoineni (comitative plural)
pashasi (nominative singular)
pashasi (nominative plural)
pashasi (accusative nominative singular)
pashasi (accusative nominative plural)
pashasi (accusative genitive singular)
pashasi (accusative genitive plural)
pashasi (genitive singular)
pashojesi (genitive plural)
pashaisi (genitive plural rare)
pashaasi (partitive singular)
pashojasi (partitive plural)
pashassasi (inessive singular)
pashoissasi (inessive plural)
pashastasi (elative singular)
pashoistasi (elative plural)
pashaasi (illative singular)
pashoihisi (illative plural)
pashallasi (adessive singular)
pashoillasi (adessive plural)
pashaltasi (ablative singular)
pashoiltasi (ablative plural)
pashallesi (allative singular)
pashoillesi (allative plural)
pashanasi (essive singular)
pashoinasi (essive plural)
pashaksesi (singular translative)
pashoiksesi (plural translative)
pashattasi (abessive singular)
pashoittasi (abessive plural)
pashoinesi (comitative plural)
pashamme (nominative singular)
pashamme (nominative plural)
pashamme (accusative nominative singular)
pashamme (accusative nominative plural)
pashamme (accusative genitive singular)
pashamme (accusative genitive plural)
pashamme (genitive singular)
pashojemme (genitive plural)
pashaimme (genitive plural rare)
pashaamme (partitive singular)
pashojamme (partitive plural)
pashassamme (inessive singular)
pashoissamme (inessive plural)
pashastamme (elative singular)
pashoistamme (elative plural)
pashaamme (illative singular)
pashoihimme (illative plural)
pashallamme (adessive singular)
pashoillamme (adessive plural)
pashaltamme (ablative singular)
pashoiltamme (ablative plural)
pashallemme (allative singular)
pashoillemme (allative plural)
pashanamme (essive singular)
pashoinamme (essive plural)
pashaksemme (singular translative)
pashoiksemme (plural translative)
pashattamme (abessive singular)
pashoittamme (abessive plural)
pashoinemme (comitative plural)
pashanne (nominative singular)
pashanne (nominative plural)
pashanne (accusative nominative singular)
pashanne (accusative nominative plural)
pashanne (accusative genitive singular)
pashanne (accusative genitive plural)
pashanne (genitive singular)
pashojenne (genitive plural)
pashainne (genitive plural rare)
pashaanne (partitive singular)
pashojanne (partitive plural)
pashassanne (inessive singular)
pashoissanne (inessive plural)
pashastanne (elative singular)
pashoistanne (elative plural)
pashaanne (illative singular)
pashoihinne (illative plural)
pashallanne (adessive singular)
pashoillanne (adessive plural)
pashaltanne (ablative singular)
pashoiltanne (ablative plural)
pashallenne (allative singular)
pashoillenne (allative plural)
pashananne (essive singular)
pashoinanne (essive plural)
pashaksenne (singular translative)
pashoiksenne (plural translative)
pashattanne (abessive singular)
pashoittanne (abessive plural)
pashoinenne (comitative plural)
pashansa (nominative singular)
pashansa (nominative plural)
pashansa (accusative nominative singular)
pashansa (accusative nominative plural)
pashansa (accusative genitive singular)
pashansa (accusative genitive plural)
pashansa (genitive singular)
pashojensa (genitive plural)
pashainsa (genitive plural rare)
pashaansa (partitive singular)
pashojaan (partitive plural)
pashojansa (partitive plural)
pashassaan (inessive singular)
pashassansa (inessive singular)
pashoissaan (inessive plural)
pashoissansa (inessive plural)
pashastaan (elative singular)
pashastansa (elative singular)
pashoistaan (elative plural)
pashoistansa (elative plural)
pashaansa (illative singular)
pashoihinsa (illative plural)
pashallaan (adessive singular)
pashallansa (adessive singular)
pashoillaan (adessive plural)
pashoillansa (adessive plural)
pashaltaan (ablative singular)
pashaltansa (ablative singular)
pashoiltaan (ablative plural)
pashoiltansa (ablative plural)
pashalleen (allative singular)
pashallensa (allative singular)
pashoilleen (allative plural)
pashoillensa (allative plural)
pashanaan (essive singular)
pashanansa (essive singular)
pashoinaan (essive plural)
pashoinansa (essive plural)
pashakseen (singular translative)
pashaksensa (singular translative)
pashoikseen (plural translative)
pashoiksensa (plural translative)
pashattaan (abessive singular)
pashattansa (abessive singular)
pashoittaan (abessive plural)
pashoittansa (abessive plural)
pashoineen (comitative plural)
pashoinensa (comitative plural)

paskha (traditional Eastern Orthodox dessert, eaten especially in Easter)


بان

ar-noun

بَان • (bān) m

بَان (canonical)
bān (romanization)
بَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَان (definite informal singular triptote)
بَان (construct informal singular triptote)
بَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
بَان (definite diptote informal singular)
بَانُ (definite diptote nominative singular)
بَانَ (accusative definite diptote singular)
بَانَ (definite diptote genitive singular)

From Ottoman Turkish بان (ban), from Proto-Slavic *banъ.


بان

Turkish: ban

Moringa oleifera
Moringa oleifera#Translingual

ben tree, horseradish tree (the Moringa oleifera of Arabia and India, which produces oil of ben)


بان

Turkish: ban

From earlier باك, باڭ (bañ), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane”).


Phoebus

From Middle English Phebus, from Latin Phoebus, from Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos).

The heaven doth not contain so many stars,
So many leaves not prostrate lie in woods,
When autumn’s old and Boreas sounds his wars,
So many waves have not the ocean floods,
As my rent mind hath torments all the night,

17th century, William Drummond, Sextain I, in English Poetry, published 1907, page 162

And heart spends sighs, when Phœbus brings the light.

For she recalled the edict which decreed
If in one day she did not take or kill
The challenger (to this King Charles agreed),
She was his captive and must do his will.
Phoebus was soon to plunge his golden head
Into the western sea when of her skill
And strength the Maid at last began doubt,
While her fatigue was putting hope to rout.[…]

1991 August 29, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso: Part Two (Orlando Furioso), Penguin UK, →OCLC

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) An epithet and synonym for Apollo; Phoebus Apollo.


Phoebus

la-proper noun

Phoebus m sg (genitive Phoebī); second declension

Phoebī (genitive)
Phoebus (nominative singular)
Phoebī (genitive singular)
Phoebō (dative singular)
Phoebum (accusative singular)
Phoebō (ablative singular)
Phoebe (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus

→ French: Phébus, Phœbus

→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos, “[the] Radiant [One]”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Apollo, i.e. Phoebus Apollo, the "radiant one"


señorita

es-noun

señorita f (plural señoritas, masculine señorito, masculine plural señoritos)

señoritas (plural)
señorito (masculine)
señoritos (masculine plural)


señora

señora f (plural señoras, masculine señor, masculine plural señores)

señoras (plural)
señor (masculine)
señores (masculine plural)

Ms; a title or form of address for a woman; formerly for a married, divorced, or widowed woman and now commonly for any adult woman regardless of marital status, depending on the region


señor

es-adj

señor (feminine señora, masculine plural señores, feminine plural señoras)

señora (feminine)
señores (masculine plural)
señoras (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Spanish sennor (“lord”), from Vulgar Latin *senjor (“master, elder, lord, nobleman”), from Latin seniōrem (“elder”), comparative form of senex (“old”). Doublet of senior, borrowed from Latin.

inh

dar un señor golpe


尚書

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

Originally, the person in this position was a lowly clerk, responsible for drafting and editing imperial decrees on behalf of the emperor. Later on, the person in this position became more like a chief of staff who handled all aspects of governance on behalf of the emperor.

(archaic, position title) secretary; chief of staff


尚書

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (尚書):
* → Japanese: 尚(しょう)書(しょ) (Shōsho)
* → Korean: 상서(尙書) (Sangseo)
* → Vietnamese: thượng thư (尚書)

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syː⁵⁵/

/siũ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/siũ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

Classic of History (a collection of documents and speeches alleged to have been written by rulers and officials of the early Zhou Dynasty and before)


coronel

Borrowed from Italian colonnello, diminutive of colonna, from Latin columna.


coronel

gl-noun

coronel m (plural coroneis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)

coroneis (plural)
coronela (feminine)
coronelas (feminine plural)


coronel

pt-noun

coronel m (plural coronéis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)

coronéis (plural)
coronela (feminine)
coronelas (feminine plural)

Kadiwéu: goloneegi

Borrowed from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), from columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).

der

colonel (commissioned office in the armed services)


coronel

es-noun

coronel m (plural coroneles, feminine coronel or coronela, feminine plural coroneles or coronelas)

coroneles (plural)
coronel (feminine)
coronela (feminine)
coroneles (feminine plural)
coronelas (feminine plural)

→ Tagalog: koronel

Probably from Middle French colonel, from Italian colonnello, or alternatively from Old Occitan coronel, from a diminutive of Latin columna, becoming influenced by corona.


non-commissioned officer

en-noun

non-commissioned officer (plural non-commissioned officers)

A platoon sergeant may only be a non-commissioned officer but he's the one his men look to when the bullets start flying.

A person of authority in the military who has not received a commission (a direct conveyance of authority from the sovereign government); as such they can have charge or control but not command in the most technical use of the word.


faarao

faarao (nominative singular)
faaraot (nominative plural)
faarao (accusative nominative singular)
faaraot (accusative nominative plural)
faaraon (accusative genitive singular)
faaraot (accusative genitive plural)
faaraon (genitive singular)
faaraoiden (genitive plural)
faaraoitten (genitive plural)
faaraota (partitive singular)
faaraoita (partitive plural)
faaraossa (inessive singular)
faaraoissa (inessive plural)
faaraosta (elative singular)
faaraoista (elative plural)
faaraoon (illative singular)
faaraoihin (illative plural)
faaraolla (adessive singular)
faaraoilla (adessive plural)
faaraolta (ablative singular)
faaraoilta (ablative plural)
faaraolle (allative singular)
faaraoille (allative plural)
faaraona (essive singular)
faaraoina (essive plural)
faaraoksi (singular translative)
faaraoiksi (plural translative)
faaraotta (abessive singular)
faaraoitta (abessive plural)
faaraoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
faaraoni (nominative singular)
faaraoni (nominative plural)
faaraoni (accusative nominative singular)
faaraoni (accusative nominative plural)
faaraoni (accusative genitive singular)
faaraoni (accusative genitive plural)
faaraoni (genitive singular)
faaraoideni (genitive plural)
faaraoitteni (genitive plural)
faaraotani (partitive singular)
faaraoitani (partitive plural)
faaraossani (inessive singular)
faaraoissani (inessive plural)
faaraostani (elative singular)
faaraoistani (elative plural)
faaraooni (illative singular)
faaraoihini (illative plural)
faaraollani (adessive singular)
faaraoillani (adessive plural)
faaraoltani (ablative singular)
faaraoiltani (ablative plural)
faaraolleni (allative singular)
faaraoilleni (allative plural)
faaraonani (essive singular)
faaraoinani (essive plural)
faaraokseni (singular translative)
faaraoikseni (plural translative)
faaraottani (abessive singular)
faaraoittani (abessive plural)
faaraoineni (comitative plural)
faaraosi (nominative singular)
faaraosi (nominative plural)
faaraosi (accusative nominative singular)
faaraosi (accusative nominative plural)
faaraosi (accusative genitive singular)
faaraosi (accusative genitive plural)
faaraosi (genitive singular)
faaraoidesi (genitive plural)
faaraoittesi (genitive plural)
faaraotasi (partitive singular)
faaraoitasi (partitive plural)
faaraossasi (inessive singular)
faaraoissasi (inessive plural)
faaraostasi (elative singular)
faaraoistasi (elative plural)
faaraoosi (illative singular)
faaraoihisi (illative plural)
faaraollasi (adessive singular)
faaraoillasi (adessive plural)
faaraoltasi (ablative singular)
faaraoiltasi (ablative plural)
faaraollesi (allative singular)
faaraoillesi (allative plural)
faaraonasi (essive singular)
faaraoinasi (essive plural)
faaraoksesi (singular translative)
faaraoiksesi (plural translative)
faaraottasi (abessive singular)
faaraoittasi (abessive plural)
faaraoinesi (comitative plural)
faaraomme (nominative singular)
faaraomme (nominative plural)
faaraomme (accusative nominative singular)
faaraomme (accusative nominative plural)
faaraomme (accusative genitive singular)
faaraomme (accusative genitive plural)
faaraomme (genitive singular)
faaraoidemme (genitive plural)
faaraoittemme (genitive plural)
faaraotamme (partitive singular)
faaraoitamme (partitive plural)
faaraossamme (inessive singular)
faaraoissamme (inessive plural)
faaraostamme (elative singular)
faaraoistamme (elative plural)
faaraoomme (illative singular)
faaraoihimme (illative plural)
faaraollamme (adessive singular)
faaraoillamme (adessive plural)
faaraoltamme (ablative singular)
faaraoiltamme (ablative plural)
faaraollemme (allative singular)
faaraoillemme (allative plural)
faaraonamme (essive singular)
faaraoinamme (essive plural)
faaraoksemme (singular translative)
faaraoiksemme (plural translative)
faaraottamme (abessive singular)
faaraoittamme (abessive plural)
faaraoinemme (comitative plural)
faaraonne (nominative singular)
faaraonne (nominative plural)
faaraonne (accusative nominative singular)
faaraonne (accusative nominative plural)
faaraonne (accusative genitive singular)
faaraonne (accusative genitive plural)
faaraonne (genitive singular)
faaraoidenne (genitive plural)
faaraoittenne (genitive plural)
faaraotanne (partitive singular)
faaraoitanne (partitive plural)
faaraossanne (inessive singular)
faaraoissanne (inessive plural)
faaraostanne (elative singular)
faaraoistanne (elative plural)
faaraoonne (illative singular)
faaraoihinne (illative plural)
faaraollanne (adessive singular)
faaraoillanne (adessive plural)
faaraoltanne (ablative singular)
faaraoiltanne (ablative plural)
faaraollenne (allative singular)
faaraoillenne (allative plural)
faaraonanne (essive singular)
faaraoinanne (essive plural)
faaraoksenne (singular translative)
faaraoiksenne (plural translative)
faaraottanne (abessive singular)
faaraoittanne (abessive plural)
faaraoinenne (comitative plural)
faaraonsa (nominative singular)
faaraonsa (nominative plural)
faaraonsa (accusative nominative singular)
faaraonsa (accusative nominative plural)
faaraonsa (accusative genitive singular)
faaraonsa (accusative genitive plural)
faaraonsa (genitive singular)
faaraoidensa (genitive plural)
faaraoittensa (genitive plural)
faaraotaan (partitive singular)
faaraotansa (partitive singular)
faaraoitaan (partitive plural)
faaraoitansa (partitive plural)
faaraossaan (inessive singular)
faaraossansa (inessive singular)
faaraoissaan (inessive plural)
faaraoissansa (inessive plural)
faaraostaan (elative singular)
faaraostansa (elative singular)
faaraoistaan (elative plural)
faaraoistansa (elative plural)
faaraoonsa (illative singular)
faaraoihinsa (illative plural)
faaraollaan (adessive singular)
faaraollansa (adessive singular)
faaraoillaan (adessive plural)
faaraoillansa (adessive plural)
faaraoltaan (ablative singular)
faaraoltansa (ablative singular)
faaraoiltaan (ablative plural)
faaraoiltansa (ablative plural)
faaraolleen (allative singular)
faaraollensa (allative singular)
faaraoilleen (allative plural)
faaraoillensa (allative plural)
faaraonaan (essive singular)
faaraonansa (essive singular)
faaraoinaan (essive plural)
faaraoinansa (essive plural)
faaraokseen (singular translative)
faaraoksensa (singular translative)
faaraoikseen (plural translative)
faaraoiksensa (plural translative)
faaraottaan (abessive singular)
faaraottansa (abessive singular)
faaraoittaan (abessive plural)
faaraoittansa (abessive plural)
faaraoineen (comitative plural)
faaraoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈfɑ̝ːrɑ̝o̞]

The letter F in the Finnish spelling alphabet.


doktor

head

doktor (genitive doktori, partitive doktorit)

doktori (genitive)
doktorit (partitive)
doktor (nominative singular)
doktorid (nominative plural)
doktor (accusative nominative singular)
doktorid (accusative nominative plural)
doktori (accusative genitive singular)
doktorid (accusative genitive plural)
doktori (genitive singular)
doktorite (genitive plural)
doktorit (partitive singular)
doktoreid (partitive plural)
doktorisse (illative singular)
doktoritesse (illative plural)
doktoreisse (illative plural)
doktoris (inessive singular)
doktorites (inessive plural)
doktoreis (inessive plural)
doktorist (elative singular)
doktoritest (elative plural)
doktoreist (elative plural)
doktorile (allative singular)
doktoritele (allative plural)
doktoreile (allative plural)
doktoril (adessive singular)
doktoritel (adessive plural)
doktoreil (adessive plural)
doktorilt (ablative singular)
doktoritelt (ablative plural)
doktoreilt (ablative plural)
doktoriks (singular translative)
doktoriteks (plural translative)
doktoreiks (plural translative)
doktorini (singular terminative)
doktoriteni (plural terminative)
doktorina (essive singular)
doktoritena (essive plural)
doktorita (abessive singular)
doktoriteta (abessive plural)
doktoriga (comitative singular)
doktoritega (comitative plural)

doctor (person who has obtained a doctorate)


milady

Partly representing a colloquial pronunciation of my + lady, partly from French milady, from English my Lady. Compare milord.

(now chiefly historical or humorous) An English noblewoman or gentlewoman; the form of address to such a person; a lady.


staff officer

Holonym: general staff

(military) An officer who fulfills a non-combat support function, often in a headquarters or planning office.

參謀

an officer who fulfills a non-combat support function


rear admiral

(military, nautical) A naval officer below the rank of vice admiral, originally in charge of a fleet's rear formation.


maggiore

it-noun

maggiore m or f by sense (plural maggiori)

From Latin maiōrem /majjoːrɛ̃/, accusative case of maior, from Proto-Italic *magjōs, from Proto-Indo-European *m̥ǵh₂yós, from *méǵh₂s (“big”, “great”).


meneer

nl-noun

meneer m (plural meneren, diminutive meneertje n)

meneren (plural)
meneertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: meneer

Petjo: m'nir, nir

Skepi Creole Dutch: meneer

→ Caribbean Javanese: menir

→ Indonesian: menir

→ Javanese: ꦩꦼꦤꦶꦂ (menir)

→ Papiamentu: mener

From earlier mijnheer, from Middle Dutch mijnhere. Equivalent to a univerbation of mijn (“my”) + heer (“lord”), formed similarly to English milord.


subaltern

en-adj

subaltern (comparative more subaltern, superlative most subaltern)

more subaltern (comparative)
most subaltern (superlative)

From Middle French subalterne, from Late Latin subalternus, from Latin sub- + alternus, from alter.

a subaltern officer

Two weeks after giving birth[…] she [Rachida Dati] was removed and offered no consolation prize other than the subaltern position of No 2 on the UMP's list for the next European elections.

2009 January 27, Agnes Poirier, “The fall of Rachida Dati reflects badly on the French president”, in The Guardian

Celebrating the subversive practices of subaltern groups

2013, Isher-Paul Sahni, “More than Horseplay”, in Studies in Popular Culture, volume 35, page 81

Of a lower rank or position; inferior or secondary; especially (military) ranking as a junior officer, below the rank of captain.


subaltern

As a subaltern of 24, Neave was captured in the defence of Calais in May 1940.

2003 February 20, Ciar Byrne, “Colditz: remade with love”, in The Guardian

(British, military) A commissioned officer having a rank below that of captain; a lieutenant or second lieutenant.


His Holiness

He had an audience with His Holiness the Pope.

His Holiness the Dalai Lama

An honorific or title used to refer to a high-ranking religious leader.

Негово светейшество

cf. Ваше светейшество n (Vaše svetejšestvo)

jego świątobliwość (cf. wasza świątobliwość f)


στρατηγός

head

στρατηγός • (stratigós) m or f (plural στρατηγοί)

stratigós (romanization)
στρατηγοί (plural)
στρατηγός (nominative singular)
στρατηγοί (nominative plural)
στρατηγού (genitive singular)
στρατηγών (genitive plural)
στρατηγό (accusative singular)
στρατηγούς (accusative plural)
στρατηγέ (singular vocative)
στρατηγοί (plural vocative)

Inherited from Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós, “general”)

inh+

(military) general, an army rank with the NATO grade OF-9


султан

bg-noun

султа́н • (sultán) m

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́н (indefinite singular)
султа́ни (indefinite plural)
султа́нът (definite singular subjective)
султа́ните (definite plural subjective)
султа́на (definite objective singular)
султа́ните (definite objective plural)
султа́ни (count-form plural)
султа́не (singular vocative)
султа́ни (plural vocative)

bg-ndecl

султа́н<(v)/count:султа́ни>

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سلطان (sultan), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


султан

ru-noun+

султа́н • (sultán) m anim (genitive султа́на, nominative plural султа́ны, genitive plural султа́нов)

султа́н (canonical)
sultán (romanization)
султа́на (genitive)
султа́ны (nominative plural)
султа́нов (genitive plural)
султа́н (nominative singular)
султа́ны (nominative plural)
султа́на (genitive singular)
султа́нов (genitive plural)
султа́ну (dative singular)
султа́нам (dative plural)
султа́на (accusative singular)
султа́нов (accusative plural)
султа́ном (instrumental singular)
султа́нами (instrumental plural)
султа́не (prepositional singular)
султа́нах (plural prepositional)

Мне представилось, что я царь, шах, хан, король, бей, набаб, султан или какое-то сих названий нечто, седящее во власти на престоле.

1790, Александр Радищев, “Спасская Полесть”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958

I imagined that I was a tsar, shah, khan, king, bey, nabob, sultan, or some such exalted being, sitting on a throne in power and majesty.

Mne predstavilosʹ, što ja carʹ, šax, xan, korolʹ, bej, nabab, sultan ili kakoje-to six nazvanij nečto, sedjaščeje vo vlasti na prestole.


سلطان

ar-noun

سُلْطَان • (sulṭān) m (plural سَلَاطِين (salāṭīn))

سُلْطَان (canonical)
sulṭān (romanization)
سَلَاطِين (plural)
سُلْطَان (indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلْطَان (definite informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَان (construct informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
سُلْطَانٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
السُّلْطَانَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
سُلْطَانَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
سَلَاطِين (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural)
السَّلَاطِين (broken-form definite diptote informal plural)
سَلَاطِين (broken-form construct diptote informal plural)
سَلَاطِينُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural)
السَّلَاطِينُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاطِينُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural)
السَّلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural)
سَلَاطِينَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural)
السَّلَاطِينِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural)
سَلَاطِينِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural)

Maltese: sultan

Borrowings

→ Afar: súltaan

→ Azerbaijani: sultan

→ Georgian: სულთანი (sultani)

desctree

→ German: Sultan
→ Estonian: sultan
→ Walloon: zultan

desc

→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן

→ Hebrew: סוּלְטָן

→ Icelandic: soldán

→ Italian: sultano

→ Japanese: スルターン (surutān)

→ Korean: 술탄 (sultan)

→ Kyrgyz: султан (sultan)

→ Malay: سلطان

desctree

→ Malay: سلطان / sultan
Indonesian: sultan
→ Min Nan: 史丹 (sú-tan)
→ Tagalog: sultan

→ Maranao: solutan

→ Medieval Latin: sultānus

Italian: soltano

→ Middle High German: soldān

Old French: soudan, souldan

→ Catalan: soldà

→ Middle English: soudan, soldan

English: soldan

→ Middle Irish: sabdán
Irish: sabhdán

Sicilian: sudanu

→ Middle Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)

Armenian: սուլթան (sultʻan)

→ Northern Kurdish: sultan

→ Ottoman Turkish: سلطان (sultan) (see there for further descendants)

→ Persian: سلطان (soltân) (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: султан (sultan)

→ Swahili: sultani

→ Tajik: султон (sulton)

→ Tausug: sultan

→ Thai: สุลต่าน (sǔn-lá-dtàan)

→ Yiddish: סולטאַן (sultan)

From the root س ل ط (s-l-ṭ). Cognates with Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא / ܫܘܼܠܛܵܢܵܐ (šulṭānā, “power”) and Hebrew שִׁלְטוֹן (shiltón, “rulership, authority”).

cog

Aramaic שׁוּלְטָנָא


سلطان

Turkish: sultan

Borrowings

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: σουλτᾶνος (soultânos)

Greek: σουλτάνος (soultános)

→ Catalan: sultà

→ Czech: sultán

→ Danish: sultan

→ Dutch: sultan

→ Hungarian: szultán

→ Latvian: sultāns

→ Macedonian: султан (sultan)

→ Middle French: sultan (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian: sultan

→ Polish: sułtan

→ Romanian: sultan

→ Serbo-Croatian: sultan / султан

→ Slovak: sultán

→ Slovene: sultan

→ Spanish: sultán

→ Swedish: sultan
→ Finnish: sulttaani


سلطان

head

سُلْطان • (soltân) (plural سلاطین (salâtin) or سلطانها (soltân-hâ))

سُلْطان (canonical)
soltân (romanization)
سلاطین (plural)
سلطانها (plural)

→ Assamese: চুলতান (sultan)

→ Bengali: সুলতান (śulotan)

→ Gujarati: સુલતાન (sultān)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: सुल्तान (sultān)

Urdu: سلطان (sultān)

→ Kazakh: сұлтан (sūltan)

→ Marathi: सुलतान (sultān)

desctree

→ Old Gujarati: सुरताण (suratāṇa)
Gojri: سُلْطَانْ (sultān)
Middle Gujarati: सुलताण
Gujarati: સરતાણ (sartāṇ), સુલતાન (sultān)
Malvi: सल्तान (saltān)
Marwari:
Devanagari script: सुलतांण (sultā̃ṇ), सुलतान (sultān), सुलतांन (sultā̃n)
Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅢 (sultnṇ), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧 (sultn), 𑅰𑅒𑅮𑅣𑅧𑅧 (sultnn)

desc

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Sindhi: سُلْطانُ

→ Tatar: солтан (soltan)

→ Turkmen: soltan

→ Uyghur: سۇلتان (sultan)

→ Uzbek: sulton

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[sʊl̪.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

جز خداوندی که عالم بندهٔ تقدیر اوست
کیست در عالم که او سلطان سلطان سنجر است
juz xudāwandē ki ālam banda-yi taqdīr-i ō-st

c. 1100, Amīr Mu'izzī, “Qaṣīda 41”, in دیوان امیر معزی

Save for the Lord to whose decree the world is a slave,
Who in the world is there to be king over Sultan Sanjar?
(Classical Persian transliteration)

kē-st dar ālam ki ō sultān-i sultān sanjar ast


سلطان

ur-noun

سُلْطان • (sultān) m (Hindi spelling सुल्तान)

سُلْطان (canonical)
sultān (romanization)
सुल्तान (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian سلطان (sultān), from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).


sultan

Either from Malay sultan or from Spanish sultán, ultimately from Arabic سُلْطَان (sulṭān).

sultan (hereditary ruler in various Muslim states)


bombardier

pl-noun

bombardier m pers (related adjective bombardierski)

bombardierski (adjective)
bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardierzy (nominative plural)
bombardiery (derogatory nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardierów (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardierzy (plural vocative)

(historical) bombardier (military rank in the rocket and artillery troops of the Polish Army)

(historical) bombardier (soldier of this rank)

bombardier, bomb aimer (crew member of a bomber aircraft responsible for the targeting of aerial bombs)


bombardier

bombardier (nominative singular)
bombardiery (nominative plural)
bombardiera (genitive singular)
bombardierów (genitive plural)
bombardierowi (dative singular)
bombardierom (dative plural)
bombardiera (accusative singular)
bombardiery (accusative plural)
bombardierem (instrumental singular)
bombardierami (instrumental plural)
bombardierze (locative singular)
bombardierach (locative plural)
bombardierze (singular vocative)
bombardiery (plural vocative)

bombardier beetle (beetle whose defence mechanism enables it to eject a hot aqueous mixture of chemicals at predators)


państwo

państwo m pers pl (abbreviation pp. or p.)

pp. (abbreviation)
p. (abbreviation)
państwo (nominative plural)
państwa (genitive plural)
państwu (dative plural)
państwa (accusative plural)
państwem (instrumental plural)
państwu (locative plural)
państwo (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish państwo. By surface analysis, pan + -stwo. Compare Czech panstvo, Kashubian państwò, and Slovincian państwô.

Mr. and Mrs. (husband and wife collectively)


神父

(Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy) a father, a priest


baronet

baronet (nominative singular)
baroneci (nominative plural)
baronety (derogatory nominative plural)
baroneta (genitive singular)
baronetów (genitive plural)
baronetowi (dative singular)
baronetom (dative plural)
baroneta (accusative singular)
baronetów (accusative plural)
baronetem (instrumental singular)
baronetami (instrumental plural)
baronecie (locative singular)
baronetach (locative plural)
baronecie (singular vocative)
baroneci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English baronet, from Old French baronnet.


able seaman

able-bodied seaman
able-bodied seaman#English

(nautical) Synonym of able-bodied seaman.


commandant

fr-noun

commandant m (plural commandants, feminine commandante)

commandants (plural)
commandante (feminine)

→ English: commandant

→ German: Kommandant

desctree

→ Dutch: commandant
Afrikaans: kommandant
→ Indonesian: komandan
→ Min Nan: 公勃壟／公勃垄 (kong-pu̍t-lóng)
→ West Frisian: kommandant

Haitian Creole: komandan

desc

→ Hindi: कमांडेंट (kamāṇḍẽṭ)

→ Hindi: कमांडेंट (kamāṇḍẽṭ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: قوماندان (kumandan)
Turkish: kumandan

→ Punjabi: ਕੁਮੇਦਾਨ (kumedān)

→ Russian: коменда́нт (komendánt)


Padishah

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پادشاه (padişah), from Classical Persian پادِشاه (pādišāh) / پادْشاه (pādšāh).

(history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.

padishah

(historical) a ruler of a Muslim country or state


軍曹

軍曹 (canonical)
gunsō (romanization)
gunsau (romanization)
ぐんさう (hiragana historical)

[ɡɯ̟̃ɰ̃so̞ː]

*The abbreviations are only used as a typographical convention. They are pronounced the same as their full names.

(Kawanakajima shogi) A piece in Kawanakajima shōgi


伍長

伍長 (canonical)
gochō (romanization)
gotyau (romanization)
ごちやう (hiragana historical)


曹長

ja-noun

曹(そう)長(ちょう) • (sōchō) ^(←さうちやう (sautyau)?)

曹長 (canonical)
sōchō (romanization)
sautyau (romanization)
さうちやう (hiragana historical)

[so̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

曹長は攻撃を命令した。


先生

He Xiangning
Soong Ching-ling
Yang Jiang

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (先生):
* → Japanese: 先生(せんせい) (sensei) (see there for further descendants)
* → Okinawan: 先生(しんしー) (shinshī)
* → Korean: 선생(先生) (seonsaeng)
* → Jeju: 선싕 (seonsuing) ; 선셍 (seonseng); 선승 (seonseung)
* → Vietnamese: tiên sinh (先生)

→ English: sinseh (via Hokkien)

→ Indonesian: sinse, singse, sengsai (via Hokkien)

→ Khmer: ស៊ិនសែ (sɨnsae) (via Teochew)

desc

→ Thai: ซินแส (sin-sɛ̌ɛ), จีนแส (jiin-sɛ̌ɛ) (via Teochew)

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/

/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/

/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/ɕie¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³ sĩ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ²/

/ɕiɛn⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

/ɕiæ̃²⁴ səŋ²⁴/

/siːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕiɛn⁴² sɛn²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/ɕie¹¹ sə̃ŋ¹¹/

/siŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾naŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴⁴/

/siɛn³³ sĩ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/sin³³⁻²¹ sɛ̃³³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ̃⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

/seŋ³³⁻²³ sẽ³³/

王先生來了。／王先生来了。 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― Wáng xiānshēng lái le. [Pinyin] ― Mr. Wang has come.

王先生來矣。 [Hokkien, trad.]
王先生来矣。 [Hokkien, simp.]

陳先生被原單位派遣到連鎖公司工作。 [MSC, trad.]
陈先生被原单位派遣到连锁公司工作。 [MSC, simp.]

Mr. Chen was sent by his former organization to work at a chain company.

Chén xiānsheng bèi yuándānwèi pàiqiǎn dào liánsuǒ gōngsī gōngzuò. [Pinyin]

An honorific for adults, usually conferred on males: mister; sir; gentleman

誕彌厥月，先生如達。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
诞弥厥月，先生如达。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]

From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

When she had fulfilled her months,Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.

Dàn mí jué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá. [Pinyin]

(literal, Classical) one who was born earlier

先生講，學生恬恬聽。 [Hokkien, trad.]
先生讲，学生恬恬听。 [Hokkien, simp.]

The teacher speaks, and the students silently listen.

Sian-siⁿ kóng, ha̍k-seng tiām-tiām thiaⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

列子曰：「嘻，子之先生死矣，弗活矣。」 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE
Lièzǐ yuē: “Xī, zǐ zhī xiānshēng sǐ yǐ, fú huó yǐ.” [Pinyin]

他在學堂的時候，先生問他：「直隸省的西邊是哪一省？」他說是陝西。先生說：「錯了，是山西，不是陝西。」他說：「陝西同山西，不是差不多嗎？」 [MSC, trad.]
他在学堂的时候，先生问他：「直隶省的西边是哪一省？」他说是陕西。先生说：「错了，是山西，不是陕西。」他说：「陕西同山西，不是差不多吗？」 [MSC, simp.]

From: 1924, Hu Shih, Life of Mr. Close Enough

When he went to school, the teacher asked him: "Which province is west of Zhili Province?" He answered Shaanxi. The teacher said: "Wrong, it is Shanxi, not Shaanxi." He said: "Would Shaanxi and Shanxi not be close enough?"

Tā zài xuétáng de shíhòu, xiānshēng wèn tā: “Zhílì Shěng de xībiān shì nǎ yī shěng?” Tā shuō shì Shǎnxī. Xiānshēng shuō: “Cuò le, shì Shānxī, bùshì Shǎnxī.” Tā shuō: “Shǎnxī tóng Shānxī, bùshì chābùduō ma?” [Pinyin]

(honorific in Mandarin, Jin; common in Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min) teacher

(Singapore Hokkien) traditional Chinese physician


hari

Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Cuyunon adi, Ilocano ari, Mansaka ari, Waray-Waray hadi, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki.

(colloquial) champion (in a sport, etc.)


cap'n

Aye aye, cap'n!

(informal) Contraction of captain used as a title.


先行

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/

/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/siːn⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/

/siɛn³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suĩ³³ kiã²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã¹³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²⁴/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã²⁴/


д-р

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-д-р.wav


tiszt

tisztek (plural)
tiszt (nominative singular)
tisztek (nominative plural)
tisztet (accusative singular)
tiszteket (accusative plural)
tisztnek (dative singular)
tiszteknek (dative plural)
tiszttel (instrumental singular)
tisztekkel (instrumental plural)
tisztért (causal-final singular)
tisztekért (causal-final plural)
tisztté (singular translative)
tisztekké (plural translative)
tisztig (singular terminative)
tisztekig (plural terminative)
tisztként (essive-formal singular)
tisztekként (essive-formal plural)
tisztül (essive-modal singular)
tisztben (inessive singular)
tisztekben (inessive plural)
tiszten (singular superessive)
tiszteken (plural superessive)
tisztnél (adessive singular)
tiszteknél (adessive plural)
tisztbe (illative singular)
tisztekbe (illative plural)
tisztre (singular sublative)
tisztekre (plural sublative)
tiszthez (allative singular)
tisztekhez (allative plural)
tisztből (elative singular)
tisztekből (elative plural)
tisztről (delative singular)
tisztekről (delative plural)
tiszttől (ablative singular)
tisztektől (ablative plural)
tiszté (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tiszteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tisztéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tisztekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tisztjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tisztjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tisztje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tisztjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tisztjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tisztjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
tisztem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tiszteim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tiszted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tiszteid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tiszte (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tisztei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tisztünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tiszteink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tisztetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tiszteitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tisztük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tiszteik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Bulgarian чест (čest), Slovak česť, Russian честь (čestʹ).


saja

sājā̀ (canonical masculine)
sājàn (possessed-form)


Mademoiselle

en-noun

Mademoiselle (plural Mesdemoiselles or Mademoiselles)

Mesdemoiselles (plural)
Mademoiselles (plural)

To Mesdemoiselles ELIZABETH and LUCY OAKLEY, […]

1822 August 3, Benjamin Oakley, Letters on Miscellaneous and Domestic Subjects: Intended for the Use of the Writer’s Family, and a Few Select Friends, London: […] J. Moyes, […], published 1823, page 349

The Malmaison Troupe, if I may thus style actors of such exalted social rank, consisted principally of Eugène, Jérôme, Lauriston, de Bourrienne, Isabey, de Leroy, Didelot, Mademoiselle Hortense, Madame Caroline Murat, and the two Mademoiselles Auguié, one of whom afterwards married Marshal Ney, and the other M. de Broc.

1895, [Louis] Constant [Wairy], translated by Walter Clark, Recollections of the Private Life of Napoleon, volume I, New York, N.Y., Boston, Mass.: H. M. Caldwell Co. […], page 59

[…] Galatea and two of the Graces were performed by Sallé’s former pupils, Mademoiselle Puvignée and the two Mademoiselles Lany.

2007, Sarah McCleave, “Marie Sallé, a Wise Professional Woman of Influence”, in Lynn Matluck Brooks, editor, Women’s Work: Making Dance in Europe before 1800, The University of Wisconsin Press, page 174

Alternative letter-case form of mademoiselle.


Mademoiselle

fr-noun

Mademoiselle f (plural Mesdemoiselles or Mademoiselles)

Alternative letter-case form of mademoiselle


老師

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (老師):
* → Japanese: 老(ろう)師(し) (rōshi)
* → Korean: 로사(老師) (rosa), 노사(老師) (nosa)
* → Vietnamese: lão sư (老師)

→ Bouyei: laojsiy

→ Lü: ᦟᧁᦌᦹᧈ (lawsue¹)

→ Wutunhua: loshe

→ Zhuang: lauxsae

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɔ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/lau²¹³⁻¹³ sz̩⁴²/

/l̃o³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lau³³⁻²² sɨ³³/

/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sɯ³³/

/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ su³³/

/lɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/lɔ²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ si³³/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ ɕi³³/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lɔ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/

/lau²¹³⁻¹³ sz̩⁴²/

/l̃o³³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/lau³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/lau³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/lau³³⁻²² sɨ³³/

/lo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/lɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/

/nɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/nɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ su⁴⁴/

/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ sɯ³³/

/lau⁵²⁻³⁵ su³³/

/lɔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/lɔ²² sz̩⁴⁴/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ si³³/

/lɒu̯⁴¹ ɕi³³/

在陳老師的春風化雨下，我學會了如何待人接物。 [MSC, trad.]
在陈老师的春风化雨下，我学会了如何待人接物。 [MSC, simp.]

Under the positive influence of Teacher Chen, I've learnt to how to get along with others.

Zài Chén lǎoshī de chūnfēnghuàyǔ xià, wǒ xuéhuì le rúhé dàirénjiēwù. [Pinyin]


Excellency

(used with His, Her or Your) A form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries.

سَعَادَة

Form of address for certain high officials or dignitaries


княгиня

ru-noun+

княги́ня • (knjagínja) f anim (genitive княги́ни, nominative plural княги́ни, genitive plural княги́нь)

княги́ня (canonical)
knjagínja (romanization)
княги́ни (genitive)
княги́ни (nominative plural)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ня (nominative singular)
княги́ни (nominative plural)
княги́ни (genitive singular)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́не (dative singular)
княги́ням (dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative singular)
княги́нь (accusative plural)
княги́ней (instrumental singular)
княги́нею (instrumental singular)
княги́нями (instrumental plural)
княги́не (prepositional singular)
княги́нях (plural prepositional)
княги́ня (dated nominative singular)
княги́ни (dated nominative plural)
княги́ни (dated genitive singular)
княги́нь (dated genitive plural)
княги́нѣ (dated dative singular)
княги́нямъ (dated dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative dated singular)
княги́нь (accusative dated plural)
княги́ней (dated instrumental singular)
княги́нею (dated instrumental singular)
княги́нями (dated instrumental plural)
княги́нѣ (dated prepositional singular)
княги́няхъ (dated plural prepositional)

[knʲɪˈɡʲinʲə]

Ru-княгиня.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęgyni; compare Ukrainian княги́ня (knjahýnja), Serbo-Croatian кнѐгиња, Slovene knegínja (tonal orthography). By surface analysis, княг- (knjag-) + -ы́ня (-ýnja). князь (knjazʹ) is derived from Early Proto-Slavic *kuningu, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, with з by the application of Slavic progressive palatalization, which was blocked by the following *y in *kъnęgyni.


княгиня

uk-noun

княги́ня<pr>

княги́ня • (knjahýnja) f pers (genitive княги́ні, nominative plural княги́ні, genitive plural княги́нь)

княги́ня (canonical)
knjahýnja (romanization)
княги́ні (genitive)
княги́ні (nominative plural)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ня (nominative singular)
княги́ні (nominative plural)
княги́ні (genitive singular)
княги́нь (genitive plural)
княги́ні (dative singular)
княги́ням (dative plural)
княги́ню (accusative singular)
княги́нь (accusative plural)
княги́нею (instrumental singular)
княги́нями (instrumental plural)
княги́ні (locative singular)
княги́нях (locative plural)
княги́не (singular vocative)
княги́ні (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

княги́ня<F.pr>

[knʲɐˈɦɪnʲɐ]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъnęgyni; compare Russian княги́ня (knjagínja), Serbo-Croatian кнѐгиња, Slovene knegínja (tonal orthography). By surface analysis, княг- (knjah-) + -и́ня (-ýnja). князь (knjazʹ) is derived from Early Proto-Slavic *kuningu, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, with з by the application of Slavic progressive palatalization, which was blocked by the following *y in *kъnęgyni.

surf

a female monarch: queen regnant, duchess


aga

aga (nominative singular)
agowie (nominative plural)
agi (genitive singular)
agów (genitive plural)
adze (dative singular)
agom (dative plural)
agę (accusative singular)
agów (accusative plural)
agą (instrumental singular)
agami (instrumental plural)
adze (locative singular)
agach (locative plural)
ago (singular vocative)
agowie (plural vocative)

(Islam, military) agha (honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries)


Lamb of God

Calque of Latin Agnus Deī, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû). The name refers to Jesus' role as a sacrificial lamb that is (voluntarily) slaughtered on the Cross.

der

Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ


profesor

From Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).

professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)


profesor

es-noun

profesor m (plural profesores, feminine profesora, feminine plural profesoras)

profesores (plural)
profesora (feminine)
profesoras (feminine plural)

→ Bikol Central: propesor

→ Tagalog: propesor


Mlle

(Mlle Mary Paillon states in the Bulletin Mensuelle du C.A.F., 1901, p. 67, that the first women to traverse the Arêtes were Mlles Marie and Louise Lacharière in 1891, but I have found no confirmation of this)

1969, Nea Morin, A Woman’s Reach: Mountaineering Memoirs, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Company, Inc., pages 265–266

Provenance: Mme Jean-Baptiste Lepère, née Elisabeth Fontaine, Paris, until 1844; her daughter Mme Jacques-Ignace Hittorff, née Elisabeth Lepère, Paris, until 1870; her son Charles-Joseph Hittorff, Versailles, until 1898; Dr. Pierre and Mlle Elisabeth Cartier, by inheritance; their gift to the Musée du Louvre, Paris, 1938

1999, Gary Tinterow, Philip Conisbee, editors, Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch, New York, N.Y.: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 349

An atrocious fear of compromising my independence invaded me, and also an extreme timidity, before the so obstinately impenetrable attitude of the Mlles Louise and Pauline.

2020 (published), Mademoiselle Perle and Other Stories, Riverrun


Mlle

Mˡˡᵉ (canonical)
Mlle (canonical feminine)
Mˡˡᵉˢ (plural)
Mlles (plural)


aide-de-camp

Unadapted borrowing from French aide-de-camp, from aide + de (“of”) + camp (“(military) camp”).

ubor

Unlike the orderly or batman, a humble low-ranking servant, an aide-de-camp is often a general, who before the institution of the chief of staff could hold a similar position to his chief.

A military officer who serves as an adjutant to a higher-ranking officer, prince or other high political dignitary.


товарищ

ru-noun+

това́рищеский

това́рищ • (továrišč) m anim (genitive това́рища, nominative plural това́рищи, genitive plural това́рищей, relational adjective това́рищеский)

това́рищ (canonical)
továrišč (romanization)
това́рища (genitive)
това́рищи (nominative plural)
това́рищей (genitive plural)
това́рищеский (adjective relational)
това́рищ (nominative singular)
това́рищи (nominative plural)
това́рища (genitive singular)
това́рищей (genitive plural)
това́рищу (dative singular)
това́рищам (dative plural)
това́рища (accusative singular)
това́рищей (accusative plural)
това́рищем (instrumental singular)
това́рищами (instrumental plural)
това́рище (prepositional singular)
това́рищах (plural prepositional)

→ Chinese:

zh-l

達瓦里希 (dáwǎlǐxī)

Mandarin: 達瓦里希 (dáwǎlǐxī)

→ English: tovarish

→ Finnish: toveri

→ Ingrian: tovarišša

→ Yakut: табаарыс (tabaarıs)

→ Persian: تاواریش (tâvâriš)

[tɐˈvarʲɪɕː]

Ru-товарищ.ogg

Inherited from Old East Slavic товарищь (tovariščĭ), from Proto-Slavic *tovariščь, from *tovarъ + *-iščь.
Ultimately an early borrowing of Turkic origin, from Old Turkic tavar (“property, goods, trade, wealth”) + ishchi (“one who works”), from ish (“business, work”), from Proto-Turkic *īĺč (“work”) (or, possibly instead -iš (“friend”)). See modern Turkish işçi (“worker”).

inh+

това́рищъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

a word used to address compatriots, fellow citizens (male or female) in the Soviet era


mevrouw

nl-noun

mevrouw f (plural mevrouwen, diminutive mevrouwtje n)

mevrouwen (plural)
mevrouwtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: mevrou

From late Middle Dutch mevrouwe. Equivalent to a univerbation of mijn (“my”) + vrouw (“lady”), formed similar to English milady.


師傅

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/

/siː⁵⁵ fuː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/

/sa⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ou²⁴²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² hu²²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ hu³³/

/sɯ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/

賣肉的師傅毫不保留地講解讓刀飛快起來的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, trad.]
卖肉的师傅毫不保留地讲解让刀飞快起来的磨刀妙招。 [MSC, simp.]

The butcher explained without reservation how to sharpen a knife.

Mài ròu de shīfù háobù bǎoliú de jiǎngjiě ràng dāo fēikuài qǐlái de módāo miàozhāo. [Pinyin]

唱歌不怯歌師傅，扒船不怯亂岩窩。 [Waxiang, trad.]
唱歌不怯歌师傅，扒船不怯乱岩窝。 [Waxiang, simp.]
[t͡sʰɔŋ²² ku⁵⁵ pa¹³ t͡ɕʰyɛʔ⁵³ kuɪ⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ fu²², po¹³ d͡zuɛ¹³ pa¹³ t͡ɕʰyɛʔ⁵³ d͡zoŋ¹³ ŋa⁵⁵ u⁵⁵] [IPA]

You won't be scared by the song experts when you are singing; you won't be scared by the piles of rocks when you are paddling the boat.

teacher; master; sifu; shifu (usually of a trade)

polite way to address a skilled worker (carpenter, plumber etc.) or craftsman

直至今天，森美仍然堅持這種原汁原味的做法，比起很多西餐廳「靠師傅食糊」認真得多。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
直至今天，森美仍然坚持这种原汁原味的做法，比起很多西餐厅「靠师傅食糊」认真得多。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
zik⁶ zi³ gam¹ tin¹, sam¹ mei⁵ jing⁴ jin⁴ gin¹ ci⁴ ze² zung² jyun⁴ zap¹ jyun⁴ mei⁶ dik¹ zou⁶ faat³, bei² hei² han² do¹ sai¹ caan¹ teng¹ “kaau³ si¹ fu⁶⁻² sik⁶ wu⁴⁻²” jing⁶ zan¹ dak¹ do¹. [Jyutping]

Until today, Sammy still adheres to this original method, which is more serious compared to many Western restaurants that "rely on the master".

monosodium glutamate
monosodium glutamate

(Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) monosodium glutamate; MSG


ẖrj-ꜥ

ẖrj-ꜥ (singular)
ẖrjwj-ꜥ (dual)
ẖrjw-ꜥ (plural)


مهندس

head

مهندس • (mohandes) (plural مهندسان (mohandesân) or مهندسین (mohandesin) or مهندسها (mohandes-hâ))

mohandes (romanization)
مهندسان (plural)
مهندسین (plural)
مهندسها (plural)

Borrowed from Arabic مُهَنْدِس (muhandis) (see there for further information), ultimately from Middle Persian handʾc- (handāz-), hndʾhtn' (handāxtan, “to plan, allot, reckon, judge”), or hndʾck' (handāzag, “measure, manner”)

bor+

Rumi, Fihi Ma Fihi


pr-ꜥꜣ

pr:aA (canonical masculine)
pr:aA (singular)
pr-ꜥꜣ (singular)
prwj-ꜥꜣwj (dual)
prw-ꜥꜣw (plural)

Demotic:  (pr-ꜥꜣ)

Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)

desc

Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro), ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ (pouro)

Fayyumic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲁ (rra), ⲉⲣⲣⲁ (erra), ⲓⲣⲣⲁ (irra), ⲉⲣⲁ (era)

Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)

Old Coptic: ⲉⲣⲟ (ero)

Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro), ⲉⲣⲟ (ero), ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro)

→ Neo-Assyrian: 𒉿𒅕𒀪𒌑 (pi-ir-ʾu-u₂ /pirʾū/)

→ Hebrew: פַּרְעֹה (parʿṓ)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), Φαραών (Pharaṓn); Φαραώθης (Pharaṓthēs); φαραώ (pharaṓ) — alternative capitalization
Greek: φαραώ (faraó)
→ Chinese:
Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)
→ Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)
→ Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)
→ Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)
→ Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)
→ Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)
Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)
Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m
Latin script: faràōn m
→ Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)
Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)
Russian: фарао́н (faraón)
Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܦܶܪܥܽܘܢ, ܦܸܪܥܘܿܢ (perʿūn)

desctree

→ Arabic: فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
Maltese: fergħun
→ Bashkir: фирғәүен (firğəwen)
→ Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़िरौन (firaun)
Urdu: فرعون (firaun)
→ Malay: firaun
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرعون
→ Turkish: firavun
→ Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
→ Swahili: firauni
→ Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
→ Uzbek: firʼavn

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE


giuvna

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) young lady, Miss


field marshal

From field + marshal, calque of German Feldmarschall or its source, Middle French maréchal de camp.

(military) In certain nations the highest military rank, ranking below only the commander in chief; now essentially disused.

field marshall

highest military rank after the commander in chief


sultana

1580s, Italian sultana (feminine of sultano). Displaced existing sultaness.

bor

feminine of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">sultano</i>


sultana

sultana (a pale yellow raisin made from a seedless grape)


Dalai Lama

/ˈdælaɪ ˈlɑːmə/

/ˈdɑːlaɪ ˈlɑːmə/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma), compound of Mongolian ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ (dalai, “ocean”) + Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma, “lama”).

bor+

Of the Mongall Tartars.
The Mongalls are a numerous people, and occupy a large extent of country, from this place to the Kallgan, which ſignifies the everlaſting Wall, or the great wall of China. From this wall they ſtretch themſelves northward as far as the river Amoor; and from the Amoor, weſtward, to the Baykail ſea ; where they border with the territories of the Kontayſha, or prince of the black Kalmucks. On the ſouth, they are bounded by a nation called Tonguts, among whom the Delay Lama has his residence.]

[1767, Annual register, or a view of the history and politics and literature for the year, page 38, column 2

Szechuen troops defending recognized Chinese territory against the raids of the Tibetans declare that by crossing the Kinsha River the forces of the Da Lai Lama have violated the recent truce. The truce established the stream as the boundary between Tibet and China Proper.]

[1933 December 2, “Tibetan Troops Renew Attack on Sikong”, in The China Weekly Review, volume 67, number 1, →OCLC, page 32, column 2

I got a laugh from the Chinese audience when I said I thought that if Jiang and the Dalai Lama did meet, they would like each other very much.

2005, Bill Clinton, My Life, volume II, New York: Vintage Books, →OCLC, page 435

I was pleased that President George W. Bush presented the Congressional Gold Medal to the Dalai Lama at the Capitol in October 2007.
In March 2008, I led a Congressional delegation to India. Part of our mission was to meet with the Dalai Lama in Dharamsala, the headquarters of Tibetan exiles.

2008, Nancy Pelosi, “A Voice That Will Be Heard”, in Know Your Power: A Message to America's Daughters, Doubleday, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 95

At the 2007 APEC Summit in Sydney, I told President Hu I planned to attend a ceremony where the Dalai Lama would receive the Congressional Gold Medal. The Buddhist leader was a source of distress for the Chinese government, which accused him of stirring up separatists in Tibet. I met with the Dalai Lama five times during my presidency, and I found him to be a charming, peaceful man. I told China’s leaders they should not fear him. “This is not meant as a slap at China,” I said, “but as a measure of my respect for the Dalai Lama and for the U.S. Congress. You know my strong belief in religious freedom.”

2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, →OCLC, →OL, page 428

(Tibetan Buddhism) The supreme head of Tibetan Buddhism, believed to be an incarnation of Avalokitesvara, and considered the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.


гетьман

uk-noun

ге́тьман<pr>

гетьма́нський

ге́тьман • (hétʹman) m pers (genitive ге́тьмана, nominative plural ге́тьмани, genitive plural ге́тьманів, relational adjective гетьма́нський)

ге́тьман (canonical)
hétʹman (romanization)
ге́тьмана (genitive)
ге́тьмани (nominative plural)
ге́тьманів (genitive plural)
гетьма́нський (adjective relational)
ге́тьман (nominative singular)
ге́тьмани (nominative plural)
ге́тьмана (genitive singular)
ге́тьманів (genitive plural)
ге́тьманові (dative singular)
ге́тьману (dative singular)
ге́тьманам (dative plural)
ге́тьмана (accusative singular)
ге́тьманів (accusative plural)
ге́тьманом (instrumental singular)
ге́тьманами (instrumental plural)
ге́тьманові (locative singular)
ге́тьмані (locative singular)
ге́тьманах (locative plural)
ге́тьмане (singular vocative)
ге́тьмани (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ге́тьман<pr>

Inherited from Old Ukrainian гетьманъ m (hetʹman), гетманъ m (hetman), from Old Polish hethman m, probably from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman (“commander”), from houbet, heupt (“head”), related to Latin caput (“head”), + Middle High German man (“man”). Compare Modern Polish hetman m and Modern German Hauptmann m (“captain”, Haupt n + Mann m). The Polish -e- attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.


imperatrix

la-noun

imperātrīx f (genitive imperātrīcis, masculine imperātor); third declension

imperātrīx (canonical feminine)
imperātrīcis (genitive)
imperātor (masculine)
imperātrīx (nominative singular)
imperātrīcēs (nominative plural)
imperātrīcis (genitive singular)
imperātrīcum (genitive plural)
imperātrīcī (dative singular)
imperātrīcibus (dative plural)
imperātrīcem (accusative singular)
imperātrīcēs (accusative plural)
imperātrīce (ablative singular)
imperātrīcibus (ablative plural)
imperātrīx (singular vocative)
imperātrīcēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: empereriz, empereiz; emperice (Anglo-Norman)
→ Middle English: emperice
English: empress
Scots: empress

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: emperadriz, emperadrix (semi-learned)

Galician: emperatriz (influenced by Latin)

Portuguese: imperatriz (influenced by Latin)

→ French: impératrice

→ Italian: imperatrice

→ Russian: императрица (imperatrica)

→ Old Spanish: emperatrix (semi-learned)

→ Spanish: emperatriz

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -trīx. Compare imperātor.


פרעה

he-proper noun

פַּרְעֹה • (par'ó) m

פַּרְעֹה (canonical)
par'ó (romanization)

From Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), originally referring to the palace of the Egyptian king, but later coming to refer to the king himself, hence the Hebrew sense.
Use as a proper noun occurs many times in the Bible; use as a common noun appears to be much more recent, and is perhaps due to influence from European languages.


סמל

he-noun

סַמָּל • (samál) m (plural indefinite סַמָּלִים, feminine counterpart סַמֶּלֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]

סַמָּל (canonical)
samál (romanization)
סַמָּלִים (indefinite plural)
סַמֶּלֶת (feminine)

Developed from the acronym סמ״ל, which designated סֶגֶן מִחוּץ לַמִּנְיָן, a loan translation of the English term non-commissioned officer. The initials were set in the nominal template commonly used for profession holders. While the derived word is common in the relevant context, both the acronym and its full term fell out of use (see usage notes below).

lang

סֶגֶן מִחוּץ לַמִּנְיָן

סֶגֶן מִחוּץ לַמִּנְיָן


bailo

From Venetian bailo. Doublet of bailiff.

Venice engaged to restore to the triarchs all property which the baili had conferred in fief since 1255.

1886, The Journal of Hellenic Studies, volume 7, page 328

In 1670 the bailo was considered responsible for all the Venetian consuls in the Ottoman Empire.

2010, Gábor Ágoston, Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire, page 73

(historical) title of the Venetian envoy to particularly the Sublime Porte


bailo

Borrowed from Venetian bailo, ultimately from Latin baiulus. Doublet of balivo and balì.

Most Serene Republic of Venice
Most Serene Republic of Venice#English

title and function borne by an envoy of the Most Serene Republic of Venice


bailo

→ English: bailo, baylo, Bailo, Baylo

→ French: baile (from 17th century)

→ German: Bailo

→ Byzantine Greek: βαΐλος (baḯlos)

Greek: βάιλος (váilos)

→ Italian: bailo

→ Russian: байло (bajlo)

→ Old Anatolian Turkish:

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: بالیوس (balyos), بالیوز (balyoz)
→ Arabic: باليوس (balyōs), باليوز (balyōz)
→ Swahili: balozi (“ambassador”)
→ Albanian: bajloz, baloz
→ Armenian: պալիոզ (palioz), պալիոս (palios), պալեոզ (paleoz), պալյոզ (palyoz); պալիօզ (paliōz), պալիօս (paliōs), պալյօզ (palyōz) — traditional orthography
→ Northern Kurdish: balyoz
→ Turkish: balyoz (learned)

From Old Occitan baile, from Latin baiulus (“porter; steward”).


captan

head

captan m (genitive singular captan, plural captanyn)

captan (genitive singular)
captanyn (plural)
captan (mutation mutation-radical)
chaptan (lenition mutation)
gaptan (eclipsis mutation)

From English captain, from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (“head”).


HRH

Her Royal Highness
Her Royal Highness#English


Mr President

Mister President
Mister President#English


Her Royal Highness

Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess Victoria.

A title given to certain female members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.


HM

Initialism of His Majesty (the title of a king).

Initialism of Her Majesty (the title of a queen).

(India, government) Initialism of Home Minister.


HM

(title of a queen) Initialism of Hare Majesteit.


Your Honour

(Canada) A title used to address a provincial lieutenant-governor.


His Royal Highness

Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales.

A title given to certain male members of a royal family, abbreviated HRH.


HE

en-noun

HE (countable and uncountable, plural HEs)


général

fr-noun

général m (plural généraux, feminine générale)

→ Romanian: general

→ Serbo-Croatian: đeneral

Inherited from Old French general, borrowed from Latin generālis.


Your Worship

A title used to address a magistrate, mayor, or clergyman


commissioned officer

en-noun

commissioned officer (plural commissioned officers)

(military) An officer who derives authority directly from a sovereign power and, as such, holds a commission charging them with the duties and responsibilities of a specific office or position.

Offizier

an officer who derives authority directly from a sovereign power


фиргавен

Ultimately from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”, literally “pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”)”).


Signor

Signor Ricci

Mr; Form of signore when used before a person's name


brigadier

Borrowed from French brigadier. Equivalent to brigade + -ier.

(military) An army rank; an officer commanding a brigade.

(military, UK) A field officer of the highest grade, below general officers, NATO grade O7.

brigadier general
brigadier general#English

The supervisory staff of the farm did their work well, according to the source. All the brigadiers were old, experienced workers who knew their business.

1952, The Soviet Bloc as Reported by Former Nationals Interview Report

(historical) The head of a workforce in the Soviet Union.


brigadier

fr-noun

brigadier m (plural brigadiers, feminine brigadière)

brigadiers (plural)
brigadière (feminine)

desctree

→ Dutch: brigadier
→ Indonesian: brigadir
→ Papiamentu: brigadir
→ Sranan Tongo: brigadiri

→ English: brigadier

→ Romanian: brigadier

→ Spanish: brigadier

Être Brigadier

2023 February 1 (last accessed), Careers - Jobs - Ottawa Safety Council


brigadier

ro-noun

brigadier m (plural brigadieri, feminine equivalent brigadieră)

brigadieri (plural)
equivalent brigadieră (feminine)
brigadier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un brigadier (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
brigadierul (accusative definite nominative singular)
brigadieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște brigadieri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
brigadierii (accusative definite nominative plural)
brigadier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui brigadier (dative genitive indefinite singular)
brigadierului (dative definite genitive singular)
brigadieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor brigadieri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
brigadierilor (dative definite genitive plural)
brigadierule (singular vocative)
brigadierilor (plural vocative)


ministeri

ministeri (nominative singular)
ministerit (nominative plural)
ministeri (accusative nominative singular)
ministerit (accusative nominative plural)
ministerin (accusative genitive singular)
ministerit (accusative genitive plural)
ministerin (genitive singular)
ministerien (genitive plural)
ministereiden (genitive plural)
ministereitten (genitive plural)
ministeriä (partitive singular)
ministereitä (partitive plural)
ministerejä (partitive plural)
ministerissä (inessive singular)
ministereissä (inessive plural)
ministeristä (elative singular)
ministereistä (elative plural)
ministeriin (illative singular)
ministereihin (illative plural)
ministerillä (adessive singular)
ministereillä (adessive plural)
ministeriltä (ablative singular)
ministereiltä (ablative plural)
ministerille (allative singular)
ministereille (allative plural)
ministerinä (essive singular)
ministereinä (essive plural)
ministeriksi (singular translative)
ministereiksi (plural translative)
ministerittä (abessive singular)
ministereittä (abessive plural)
ministerein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ministerini (nominative singular)
ministerini (nominative plural)
ministerini (accusative nominative singular)
ministerini (accusative nominative plural)
ministerini (accusative genitive singular)
ministerini (accusative genitive plural)
ministerini (genitive singular)
ministerieni (genitive plural)
ministereideni (genitive plural)
ministereitteni (genitive plural)
ministeriäni (partitive singular)
ministereitäni (partitive plural)
ministerejäni (partitive plural)
ministerissäni (inessive singular)
ministereissäni (inessive plural)
ministeristäni (elative singular)
ministereistäni (elative plural)
ministeriini (illative singular)
ministereihini (illative plural)
ministerilläni (adessive singular)
ministereilläni (adessive plural)
ministeriltäni (ablative singular)
ministereiltäni (ablative plural)
ministerilleni (allative singular)
ministereilleni (allative plural)
ministerinäni (essive singular)
ministereinäni (essive plural)
ministerikseni (singular translative)
ministereikseni (plural translative)
ministerittäni (abessive singular)
ministereittäni (abessive plural)
ministereineni (comitative plural)
ministerisi (nominative singular)
ministerisi (nominative plural)
ministerisi (accusative nominative singular)
ministerisi (accusative nominative plural)
ministerisi (accusative genitive singular)
ministerisi (accusative genitive plural)
ministerisi (genitive singular)
ministeriesi (genitive plural)
ministereidesi (genitive plural)
ministereittesi (genitive plural)
ministeriäsi (partitive singular)
ministereitäsi (partitive plural)
ministerejäsi (partitive plural)
ministerissäsi (inessive singular)
ministereissäsi (inessive plural)
ministeristäsi (elative singular)
ministereistäsi (elative plural)
ministeriisi (illative singular)
ministereihisi (illative plural)
ministerilläsi (adessive singular)
ministereilläsi (adessive plural)
ministeriltäsi (ablative singular)
ministereiltäsi (ablative plural)
ministerillesi (allative singular)
ministereillesi (allative plural)
ministerinäsi (essive singular)
ministereinäsi (essive plural)
ministeriksesi (singular translative)
ministereiksesi (plural translative)
ministerittäsi (abessive singular)
ministereittäsi (abessive plural)
ministereinesi (comitative plural)
ministerimme (nominative singular)
ministerimme (nominative plural)
ministerimme (accusative nominative singular)
ministerimme (accusative nominative plural)
ministerimme (accusative genitive singular)
ministerimme (accusative genitive plural)
ministerimme (genitive singular)
ministeriemme (genitive plural)
ministereidemme (genitive plural)
ministereittemme (genitive plural)
ministeriämme (partitive singular)
ministereitämme (partitive plural)
ministerejämme (partitive plural)
ministerissämme (inessive singular)
ministereissämme (inessive plural)
ministeristämme (elative singular)
ministereistämme (elative plural)
ministeriimme (illative singular)
ministereihimme (illative plural)
ministerillämme (adessive singular)
ministereillämme (adessive plural)
ministeriltämme (ablative singular)
ministereiltämme (ablative plural)
ministerillemme (allative singular)
ministereillemme (allative plural)
ministerinämme (essive singular)
ministereinämme (essive plural)
ministeriksemme (singular translative)
ministereiksemme (plural translative)
ministerittämme (abessive singular)
ministereittämme (abessive plural)
ministereinemme (comitative plural)
ministerinne (nominative singular)
ministerinne (nominative plural)
ministerinne (accusative nominative singular)
ministerinne (accusative nominative plural)
ministerinne (accusative genitive singular)
ministerinne (accusative genitive plural)
ministerinne (genitive singular)
ministerienne (genitive plural)
ministereidenne (genitive plural)
ministereittenne (genitive plural)
ministeriänne (partitive singular)
ministereitänne (partitive plural)
ministerejänne (partitive plural)
ministerissänne (inessive singular)
ministereissänne (inessive plural)
ministeristänne (elative singular)
ministereistänne (elative plural)
ministeriinne (illative singular)
ministereihinne (illative plural)
ministerillänne (adessive singular)
ministereillänne (adessive plural)
ministeriltänne (ablative singular)
ministereiltänne (ablative plural)
ministerillenne (allative singular)
ministereillenne (allative plural)
ministerinänne (essive singular)
ministereinänne (essive plural)
ministeriksenne (singular translative)
ministereiksenne (plural translative)
ministerittänne (abessive singular)
ministereittänne (abessive plural)
ministereinenne (comitative plural)
ministerinsä (nominative singular)
ministerinsä (nominative plural)
ministerinsä (accusative nominative singular)
ministerinsä (accusative nominative plural)
ministerinsä (accusative genitive singular)
ministerinsä (accusative genitive plural)
ministerinsä (genitive singular)
ministeriensä (genitive plural)
ministereidensä (genitive plural)
ministereittensä (genitive plural)
ministeriään (partitive singular)
ministeriänsä (partitive singular)
ministereitään (partitive plural)
ministerejään (partitive plural)
ministereitänsä (partitive plural)
ministerejänsä (partitive plural)
ministerissään (inessive singular)
ministerissänsä (inessive singular)
ministereissään (inessive plural)
ministereissänsä (inessive plural)
ministeristään (elative singular)
ministeristänsä (elative singular)
ministereistään (elative plural)
ministereistänsä (elative plural)
ministeriinsä (illative singular)
ministereihinsä (illative plural)
ministerillään (adessive singular)
ministerillänsä (adessive singular)
ministereillään (adessive plural)
ministereillänsä (adessive plural)
ministeriltään (ablative singular)
ministeriltänsä (ablative singular)
ministereiltään (ablative plural)
ministereiltänsä (ablative plural)
ministerilleen (allative singular)
ministerillensä (allative singular)
ministereilleen (allative plural)
ministereillensä (allative plural)
ministerinään (essive singular)
ministerinänsä (essive singular)
ministereinään (essive plural)
ministereinänsä (essive plural)
ministerikseen (singular translative)
ministeriksensä (singular translative)
ministereikseen (plural translative)
ministereiksensä (plural translative)
ministerittään (abessive singular)
ministerittänsä (abessive singular)
ministereittään (abessive plural)
ministereittänsä (abessive plural)
ministereineen (comitative plural)
ministereinensä (comitative plural)

From Swedish minister, from Latin minister.

an honorary title of the second rank granted by the President of Finland