bathe

From Middle English bathen, from Old English baþian (“to bathe, wash”), from Proto-West Germanic *baþōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþōną (“to bathe”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian boadje (“to bathe”), Dutch baden (“to bathe”), German Low German baden (“to bathe”), German baden (“to bathe”), Danish bade (“to bathe”), Swedish bada (“to bathe”), Icelandic baða (“to bathe”). More at bath. Compare also bask.

I'm going to have a midnight bathe tonight.

I do not feel disposed to ask any questions, but devote myself entirely to the Governoress, who takes me over to the bathing-house in her boat. I have had my bathe, and am strolling along the sands, waiting for the Countess.

1885, Mrs. Forrester, “Retribution”, in Although He Was a Lord and Other Tales (Collection of British Authors, Tauchnitz Edition; volume 2327), Leipzig: [Christian] Bernhard Tauchnitz, page 140:

(British, colloquial) The act of swimming or bathing, especially in the sea, a lake, or a river; a swimming bath.


stan

stan (nominative singular)
stany (nominative plural)
stanu (genitive singular)
stanů (genitive plural)
stanu (dative singular)
stanům (dative plural)
stan (accusative singular)
stany (accusative plural)
stane (singular vocative)
stany (plural vocative)
stanu (locative singular)
stanech (locative plural)
stanem (instrumental singular)
stany (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech stan, from Proto-Slavic *stanъ.


stan

st. (abbreviation)
stan (nominative singular)
stany (nominative plural)
stanu (genitive singular)
stanów (genitive plural)
stanowi (dative singular)
stanom (dative plural)
stan (accusative singular)
stany (accusative plural)
stanem (instrumental singular)
stanami (instrumental plural)
stanie (locative singular)
stanach (locative plural)
stanie (singular vocative)
stany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish stan. Sense 1, sense 2 and sense 10 are semantic loans from Latin status.

sl

(politics) state (political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy, as in the United States, Mexico, Nigeria, or India)

(obsolete, beekeeping) beekeeper's shelter in the woods


stan

stȃn (canonical masculine)
ста̑н (Cyrillic)
stȃn (nominative singular)
stȁnovi (nominative plural)
stana (genitive singular)
stanova (genitive plural)
stanu (dative singular)
stanovima (dative plural)
stan (accusative singular)
stanove (accusative plural)
stane (singular vocative)
stanovi (plural vocative)
stanu (locative singular)
stanovima (locative plural)
stanom (instrumental singular)
stanovima (instrumental plural)

tkàlačkī stȃn
tkalački stan#Serbo-Croatian


broom

en-noun

broom (countable and uncountable, plural brooms)

→ Chinook Jargon: bloom

Inherited from Middle English brom, from Old English brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *bʰer- ‘edge’. Related to brim, brink.
(shotgun): So called because it is (like the cleaning utensil) long and held similarly to a besom and “cleans” what is in front.

(countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.

пэнэ пхъэнкӏыпхъ

pɛnɛ pχɛnkʼəpχ

(countable, curling) An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.

So keep talking all that fly shit, and I’ma grab the tool
And the lead will get stuck in your head like a catchy tune
Soon as I look down on a target, bitch, your ass is doomed
Trust exercise with Ahdi, arms out to catch a boom
You see this sweeper I got, it ain’t your average broom
This ring will wet this bitch like a happy groom

2015 September 26, Ms. Hustle (lyricist), Ms. Hustle vs. O’fficial (Summer Madness; 5), Ultimate Rap League, from 48:07–48:28:

I just got the drop, there is an opp
OFB step with the broom

2017 July 17, OFB (RV, Kash, Lowkey, Headie One, Bradz & Tuggzy) (lyrics and music), “Loyal”, 2:45–2:47:

He got forced to hold that broom, that dickhead reminds me of Cinderella

2019 September 11, Yanko (lyrics and music), “Next Up”, in #ACGK, 1:59:

Pull up to the 🎵 get whacked with the broom
TT liz on my line, so you know it got moved
Distribute, click, click, shoot
That's another face on frontline news

2020 July 2, “Stop Check”, LR of TPL (lyrics):

Back that strap then blaze, fry man
Tell bro “make sure you twos that yute”
Rise that stick when the street needs cleaning
The pigs know this ain't no average broom

2020 July 3, “Lightwork Freestyle”, Y.CB of 7th (lyrics):

If F’s in the room
step with the broom
finna here a boom with a boom!

2020 October 23, “Talk Bout Hollows”, DBF MD (lyrics), 0:30–0:33:


folium

folium (countable and uncountable, plural foliums or folia)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-folium.wav

From Latin folium (“leaf”). Doublet of foil and folio, distantly also with phyllo and phyllon.

There may nevertheless be a separate certificate and folium for any derived estate deed.

1872, Registration of Title (Australian Colonies), page 6464:

When this occurs, the existing declaration of title or conveyance is cancelled, the existing folium of the record closed, a fresh declaration of title issued to the new proprietor, and a new folium opened in the record book, upon which are carried forward the memorials of all lesser estates, interests, and charges affecting the land, and continuing current at the time of recording the change of ownership of the freehold.

1872, Edward Jenkins, Discussions on Colonial Questions, page 59:

The duplicate certificates are bound into a register and each forms a distinct folium of the register of one or more pages, for recording all dealings affecting the land, whether fee simple, lesser estate, mortgage, charge or interest, whether subsisting at the time the certificate is issued or subsequently created.

1899, Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Session of the Texas Bar Association, page 24:

Where land is the subject of frequent dealings, a stage is reached at which the folium of the land-register becomes incapable of holding futher endorsements.

1961, John Baalman, The Singapore Torrens Systems, page 65:

A document that acts as the legal record of a transaction.

(especially real estate) A certificate of title.


fot

enm-noun

fot (plural feet or fot or (rare) fotes)

feet (plural)
fot (plural)
fotes (plural rare)

English: foot (see there for further descendants)

Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute

Yola: voote

Inherited from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.

One of a set of units of measurement:
square foot (unit for measuring area)

One of a set of units of measurement:
(prosody) A metrical foot

One of a set of units of measurement:
A metrical foot

The bottom or foundation of something (e.g. stairs):

The foot (leg-like support) of a table or chair.

The end of a bed or tomb (where the foot rests).


orangery

/ˈɒrɪndʒərɪ/

From French orangerie; equivalent to orange + -ery.

A greenhouse in which orange trees are grown.


widelec

widelczyk (diminutive)
widelec (nominative singular)
widelce (nominative plural)
widelca (genitive singular)
widelców (genitive plural)
widelcowi (dative singular)
widelcom (dative plural)
widelec (accusative singular)
widelce (accusative plural)
widelcem (instrumental singular)
widelcami (instrumental plural)
widelcu (locative singular)
widelcach (locative plural)
widelcu (singular vocative)
widelce (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: відэ́лец (vidéljec)


czajnik

czajniczek (diminutive)
czajnik (nominative singular)
czajniki (nominative plural)
czajnika (genitive singular)
czajników (genitive plural)
czajnikowi (dative singular)
czajnikom (dative plural)
czajnik (accusative singular)
czajniki (accusative plural)
czajnikiem (instrumental singular)
czajnikami (instrumental plural)
czajniku (locative singular)
czajnikach (locative plural)
czajniku (singular vocative)
czajniki (plural vocative)


doona

Originally a product name, derived from Danish dyne /dyːnə/. Trademark owned by the Tontine Group.

He had put the doona on sideways. My feet were sticking out.

1983, Helen Garner, Yellow Notebook: Diaries Volume I, Text Publishing, published 2022, page 66:

Lena pulled the doona over her head.

Doonas can be made of goose feathers, wool or synthetics. Wash them twice a year or even more if you sweat a lot. You can tell it′s time for a wash when the fibres are packed down and lumpy, or the doona smells.

2011, Shannon Lush, Jennifer Fleming, Spotless: Room-by-Room Solutions to Domestic Disasters, unnumbered page:

(Australia) A padded blanket used as a cover in bed; a duvet.


office

English: office

Scots: office, offish

From Old French office, from Latin officium, contracted form of opificium.

The state of being employed or having a work or job; employment:

Ecclesiastical or religious work; a church career.

(rare) Unskilled work; any work that is unimportant or base.

Þe mouþ heþ tuo offices, huer-of þe on belongeþ to þe zuelȝ...
Þe oþer zuo is in speche.

A task, chore or assignment, especially one which is important or required; an obligation:

A task or function that one organ does to assist another or the body as a whole.

a. 1422, petition, P.R.O. 117, 5842

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

... Abbeyes, Priories, hospitals, chaunteries and chappels, chaces, parkes, offices, milnes, weres...

A part, faculty, or division of a larger body:

A part of a house or estate devoted to manual work and storage.


nóż

pl-noun

nóż m inan (diminutive nożyk, augmentative nożysko, related adjective nożowy)

nożyk (diminutive)
nożysko (augmentative)
nożowy (adjective)
nóż (nominative singular)
noże (nominative plural)
noża (genitive singular)
noży (genitive plural)
nożowi (dative singular)
nożom (dative plural)
nóż (accusative singular)
noże (accusative plural)
nożem (instrumental singular)
nożami (instrumental plural)
nożu (locative singular)
nożach (locative plural)
nożu (singular vocative)
noże (plural vocative)

knife (utensil or a tool designed for cutting, consisting of a flat piece of hard material, usually steel or other metal (the blade), usually sharpened on one edge, attached to a handle; the blade may be pointed for piercing)


staircase

en-verb

staircase (third-person singular simple present staircases, present participle staircasing, simple past and past participle staircased)

staircases (present singular third-person)
staircasing (participle present)
staircased (participle past)
staircased (past)

It is a good idea to make plans for staircasing when you first buy your shared ownership home.

2018, Dave Cowan, Helen Carr, Alison Wallace, Ownership, Narrative, Things, Springer, →ISBN, page 139:

(real estate) To increase one's share in a co-ownership.


duvet

From French duvet, from Middle French duvet, from Old French duvet (“down, the feathers of young birds”), alteration of dumet, dumect, which in turn derives from dum, dun (“down, feathers”), from Old Norse dúnn (“down, down feather”), from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, fume, raise dust”).
Cognate with Icelandic dúnn (“down”), Danish dun (“down”), German Daune (“down”), Dutch dons (“down”). More at down.

der

(British, New Zealand, Canada) A quilt or usually flat cloth bag with a filling (traditionally down) and usually an additional washable cover, used instead of blankets; often called a comforter or quilt, especially in US English.


duvet

From Old French duvet (“down, the feathers of young birds”), alteration of dumet, dumect, from Old French dum, dun (“down, feathers”), from Old Norse dúnn (“down, down feather”).


greenhouse

From green + house ("house for growing greens"), in reference to the produce grown within.

(climatology) A hot state in global climate.


kot

pl-noun

kot m animal (female equivalent kocica or kotka, diminutive kotek, augmentative kocur or kocisko, related adjective koci)

kocica (feminine)
kotka (feminine)
kotek (diminutive)
kocur (augmentative)
kocisko (augmentative)
koci (adjective)
kot (nominative singular)
koty (nominative plural)
kota (genitive singular)
kotów (genitive plural)
kotu (dative singular)
kotom (dative plural)
kota (accusative singular)
koty (accusative plural)
kotem (instrumental singular)
kotami (instrumental plural)
kocie (locative singular)
kotach (locative plural)
kocie (singular vocative)
koty (plural vocative)

W istocie, kot czuł s tyłu myśliwych i psiarnie,
Rwał w pole, słuchy wytknął jak dwa różki sarnie

1834, Adam Mickiewicz, chapter IV, in Pan Tadeusz, page 189, lines 934–935:

In very truth, the hare felt behind it the hunters and the pack; it was making for the field; it stretched out behind it its ears like two deer's horns [transl. by George Rapall Noyes]

(hunting slang) hare (any mammal of the genus Lepus, similar to a rabbit, but larger and with longer ears)


furniture

en-noun

furniture (usually uncountable, plural furnitures)

From Middle French fourniture (“a supply, or the act of furnishing”), from fournir (“to furnish”).

uder

The woman does not even have one stick of furniture moved in yet.

How much furniture did they leave behind?

A chair is furniture. Sofas are also furniture.

They bought a couple of pieces of furniture.

Your furniture is beautiful.

Three chairs of the steamer type, all maimed, comprised the furniture of this roof-garden, with (by way of local color) on one of the copings a row of four red clay flower-pots filled with sun-baked dust […]

1914 November, Louis Joseph Vance, “An Outsider […]”, in Munsey’s Magazine, volume LIII, number II, New York, N.Y.: The Frank A[ndrew] Munsey Company, […], published 1915, →OCLC, chapter I (Anarchy), page 377, column 2:

She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.

1935, George Goodchild, chapter 1, in Death on the Centre Court:

The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century,[…].

1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

(now usually uncountable) Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively.


dryer

From Middle English driere, dreyere (“one who dries”), equivalent to dry + -er (agent noun suffix).

A household appliance that removes the water from clothing by accelerating evaporation, usually through heat and a tumbling motion.

Assist students to design and construct models of hot-air balloons ranging from those using shopping bags and hair dryers, to those using tissue paper and metho burners, depending on the resources available.

1996, Curriculum Corporation (Australia), From Igloos to Yurts: Years 4-7, page 23:

At that time, father, brother and I worked as night watchmen at the grain dryer. It was a large and complicated structure built out in the steppe. It consisted of a wooden tower with swinging shelves attached to the inside walls,[…]

2004 December 17, Evgenii D. Moniushko, From Leningrad to Hungary: Notes of a Red Army Soldier, 1941-1946, Routledge, →ISBN, page 51:

Any other device or facility, household or industrial, designed to remove water or humidity.

A catalyst used to promote the drying of paints and varnishes by oxidative crosslinking.


cupboard

→ Chichewa: m'kabati

→ Farefare: kobɔɔtɩ

→ Gulf Arabic: كبت (kabat)

→ Luhya: likapati

→ Maori: kāpata

→ Swahili: kabati

→ Zulu: ekhabetheni

Inherited from Middle English cuppeborde, cupbord. Equivalent to cup + board. Phonetic variants show that the /p/ in the original forms had assimilated to the present-day /b/ by the 16th century; the etymological spelling has, however, dominated from the 18th century.

Istana Satu
Kuala Terengganu
Terengganu
cupboard

Put the cups back into the cupboard.

Cupborde to putte meate in – dressover s, m.

1530 July 18, Iohan Palſgrave, Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] , London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 211; reprinted as L'éclaircissement de la langue française par Jean Palsgrave […] , Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1852:

Old Mother Hubbard / Went to the cupboard, / To give the poor dog a bone; / When she came there, / The cupboard was bare, / And so the poor dog had none.

1814 May 1, “Minimus” [pseudonym], “Fine Arts”, in The Satirist, or Monthly Meteor, volume XIV, number 18 (New Series), London: Printed for Samuel Tipper by T. Gillet, →OCLC, page 417:

A cupboard with shelves for music-books.

1874, J[ohn] T[homas] Micklethwaite, Modern Parish Churches: Their Plan, Design, and Furniture, London: Henry S. King & Co. 65 Cornhill and 12 Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 161:

As he had figured it out so far, the cupboard, or the key, or both together, brought plastic things to life, or if they were already alive, turned them into plastic. There were a lot of questions to be answered, though. Did it only work with plastic? Would, say, wooden or metal figures also come to life if shut up in the cupboard?

1980, Lynne Reid Banks, “Thirty Scalps”, in The Indian in the Cupboard, London: J. M. Dent, →ISBN:

Harry was used to spiders, because the cupboard under the stairs was full of them, and that was where he slept.

1997, J[oanne] K[athleen] Rowling, “The Vanishing Glass”, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:

A cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture with shelves intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food; similar cabinets or closets used for storing other items.

бюфе́т

a cabinet, closet, or other piece of furniture intended for storing cookware, dishware, or food


wardrobe

From Middle English warderobe, from Old Northern French warderoube, wardereube, northern variants of Old French garderobe, from garder (“to keep safe”) + robe. Subsequently influenced by various senses of garderobe as they developed in French. Doublet of garderobe.

A canister of flour from the kitchen had been thrown at the looking-glass and lay like trampled snow over the remains of a decent blue suit with the lining ripped out which lay on top of the ruin of a plastic wardrobe.

1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

A movable cupboard or cabinet designed for storing clothes, particularly as a large piece of bedroom furniture.


ľadnička

sk-noun

ľadnička f (related adjective ľadničkový)

ľadničkový (adjective)
nominative
ľadnička (singular)
ľadničky (plural)
genitive
ľadničky (singular)
ľadničiek (plural)
dative
ľadničke (singular)
ľadničkám (plural)
accusative
ľadničku (singular)
locative
ľadničkách (plural)
instrumental
ľadničkou (singular)
ľadničkami (plural)


bookcase

A piece of furniture for the storage and display of books.


bielizník

nominative
bielizník (singular)
bielizníky (plural)
genitive
bielizníka (singular)
bielizníkov (plural)
dative
bielizníku (singular)
bielizníkom (plural)
accusative
locative
bielizníkoch (plural)
instrumental
bielizníkom (singular)
bielizníkmi (plural)


frigo

→ Dutch: frigo

→ Norman: frigo

Clipping of frigorifique or frigorifié or réfrigérateur.


chest of drawers

en-noun

chest of drawers (plural chests of drawers)

A piece of furniture which has multiple parallel, horizontal drawers stacked one above the other, used mainly for the storage of clean clothes.

шкаф

с выдвижны́ми я́щиками


fridge

→ Antillean Creole: fridj

→ Bengali: ফ্রিজ (phrij)

→ Hindi: फ़्रिज (frij), फ्रिज (phrij)

→ Malayalam: ഫ്രിഡ്ജ് (phriḍjŭ)

→ Maltese: friġġ

→ Scottish Gaelic: frids

→ Swahili: friji

Alexandra DeWitt
Chicago Review Press
Frigidaire
Kyle Rayner
Women in Refrigerators

The noun is a clipping of refrigerator, perhaps influenced by the Frigidaire brand of refrigerators, or frigerator (“(dated) refrigerator”). The spelling is likely influenced by analogy with bridge, ridge, etc. The verb is derived from the noun.
The fandom slang verb sense alludes to the phrase "women in refrigerators" coined by the American comic book writer Gail Simone. Simone was referencing a plot point in Green Lantern (volume 3, issue 54, 1994), in which the Green Lantern's girlfriend is murdered by a villain, and her body placed in a refrigerator for him to find.

coinage

Sweet broccolini with tofu, sesame, and cilantro […] First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the soy sauce, chile sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about ⅜ inch / 1 cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade, and leave in the fridge for half an hour.

2008, Yotam Ottolenghi, Sami Tamimi, “Vegetables, Legumes, and Grains”, in Ottolenghi: The Cookbook, New York, N.Y.: Ten Speed Press, published 2013, →ISBN:


pad

padok (plural)
pad (nominative singular)
padok (nominative plural)
padot (accusative singular)
padokat (accusative plural)
padnak (dative singular)
padoknak (dative plural)
paddal (instrumental singular)
padokkal (instrumental plural)
padért (causal-final singular)
padokért (causal-final plural)
paddá (singular translative)
padokká (plural translative)
padig (singular terminative)
padokig (plural terminative)
padként (essive-formal singular)
padokként (essive-formal plural)
padban (inessive singular)
padokban (inessive plural)
padon (singular superessive)
padokon (plural superessive)
padnál (adessive singular)
padoknál (adessive plural)
padba (illative singular)
padokba (illative plural)
padra (singular sublative)
padokra (plural sublative)
padhoz (allative singular)
padokhoz (allative plural)
padból (elative singular)
padokból (elative plural)
padról (delative singular)
padokról (delative plural)
padtól (ablative singular)
padoktól (ablative plural)
padé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
padokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
padom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
padjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
padod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
padjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
padja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
padjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
padunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
padjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
padotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
padjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
padjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
padjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian pod.


mes

→ Zulu: umese

Fanagalo: mes (or directly)

From Dutch mes, from Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


mes

nl-noun

mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)

messen (plural)
mesje (diminutive neuter)

desctree

Afrikaans: mes
→ Zulu: umese
Fanagalo: mes (or directly)

Berbice Creole Dutch: mesi

Jersey Dutch: määs

Negerhollands: mes

Skepi Creole Dutch: masa

→ Indonesian: mes (“medical knife”)

→ Japanese: メス (mesu, “medical knife”)

→ Korean: 메스 (meseu, “medical knife”)

→ Loup A: meschu (from the diminutive form)

→ Malagasy: méso, mésa

From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


lo

From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Welsh llwy, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).


kama

kamá (canonical class-9)
makamá (class-6 plural)


kama

Borrowed from Spanish cama, from Late Latin cama.


squab

en-noun

squab (countable and uncountable, plural squabs)

Unknown. Possibly descended from Swedish dialect skvabb (“fatty, flabby”). First attested in the 17th century.

a. 1744, Alexander Pope (imitating Earl of Dorset), Artemisia, 1795, Robert Anderson (editor), A Complete Edition of the Poets of Great Britain, page 86,
On her large ſquab you find her ſpread, / Like a fat corpſe upon a bed, / That lies and ſtinks in ſtate.

[H]erds of shabby vampires, Jew and Christian, over-run the house, [...] punching the squabs of chairs and sofas with their dirty fists, touzling the feather-beds, opening and shutting all the drawers, balancing the silver spoons and forks, looking into the very threads of the drapery and linen, and disparaging everything.

1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “Retribution”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 591:

(countable) A thick cushion, especially a flat one covering the seat of a chair or sofa.


noha

sk-noun

noha f (related adjective nožný, diminutive nôžka or nožička, augmentative nožisko)

nožný (adjective)
nôžka (diminutive)
nožička (diminutive)
nožisko (augmentative)
nominative
noha (singular)
nohy (plural)
genitive
nohy (singular)
nôh (plural)
dative
nohe (singular)
nohám (plural)
accusative
nohu (singular)
locative
nohách (plural)
instrumental
nohou (singular)
nohami (plural)

Inherited from Old Slovak noha, from Proto-Slavic *noga.

leg (limb used for walking and standing)


sauna

Borrowed from Finnish sauna. Doublet of stack.

McPhail ran Maitland's brothels—knocking-shops in Maryhill, Riddrie, Dennistoun, and the more upscale saunas in the West End and city centre.

2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 250:

In some countries, a business with bath-like facilities that is actually a brothel or a place for (non-commercial) sexual encounters; a bathhouse or massage parlour.


sauna

az-noun

sauna (definite accusative saunanı, plural saunalar)

saunanı (accusative definite)
saunalar (plural)
sauna (nominative singular)
saunalar (nominative plural)
saunanı (accusative definite singular)
saunaları (accusative definite plural)
saunaya (dative singular)
saunalara (dative plural)
saunada (locative singular)
saunalarda (locative plural)
saunadan (ablative singular)
saunalardan (ablative plural)
saunanın (definite genitive singular)
saunaların (definite genitive plural)
saunam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
saunan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
saunamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
saunanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
saunama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
saunana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
saunamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
saunanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
saunamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
saunandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
saunamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
saunalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
saunanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
saunalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
saunasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
saunalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
saunamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
saunalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
saunanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
saunalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
saunasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
saunalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


sauna

sauna (nominative singular)
saunat (nominative plural)
sauna (accusative nominative singular)
saunat (accusative nominative plural)
saunan (accusative genitive singular)
saunat (accusative genitive plural)
saunan (genitive singular)
saunojen (genitive plural)
saunain (genitive plural rare)
saunaa (partitive singular)
saunoja (partitive plural)
saunassa (inessive singular)
saunoissa (inessive plural)
saunasta (elative singular)
saunoista (elative plural)
saunaan (illative singular)
saunoihin (illative plural)
saunalla (adessive singular)
saunoilla (adessive plural)
saunalta (ablative singular)
saunoilta (ablative plural)
saunalle (allative singular)
saunoille (allative plural)
saunana (essive singular)
saunoina (essive plural)
saunaksi (singular translative)
saunoiksi (plural translative)
saunatta (abessive singular)
saunoitta (abessive plural)
saunoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
saunani (nominative singular)
saunani (nominative plural)
saunani (accusative nominative singular)
saunani (accusative nominative plural)
saunani (accusative genitive singular)
saunani (accusative genitive plural)
saunani (genitive singular)
saunojeni (genitive plural)
saunaini (genitive plural rare)
saunaani (partitive singular)
saunojani (partitive plural)
saunassani (inessive singular)
saunoissani (inessive plural)
saunastani (elative singular)
saunoistani (elative plural)
saunaani (illative singular)
saunoihini (illative plural)
saunallani (adessive singular)
saunoillani (adessive plural)
saunaltani (ablative singular)
saunoiltani (ablative plural)
saunalleni (allative singular)
saunoilleni (allative plural)
saunanani (essive singular)
saunoinani (essive plural)
saunakseni (singular translative)
saunoikseni (plural translative)
saunattani (abessive singular)
saunoittani (abessive plural)
saunoineni (comitative plural)
saunasi (nominative singular)
saunasi (nominative plural)
saunasi (accusative nominative singular)
saunasi (accusative nominative plural)
saunasi (accusative genitive singular)
saunasi (accusative genitive plural)
saunasi (genitive singular)
saunojesi (genitive plural)
saunaisi (genitive plural rare)
saunaasi (partitive singular)
saunojasi (partitive plural)
saunassasi (inessive singular)
saunoissasi (inessive plural)
saunastasi (elative singular)
saunoistasi (elative plural)
saunaasi (illative singular)
saunoihisi (illative plural)
saunallasi (adessive singular)
saunoillasi (adessive plural)
saunaltasi (ablative singular)
saunoiltasi (ablative plural)
saunallesi (allative singular)
saunoillesi (allative plural)
saunanasi (essive singular)
saunoinasi (essive plural)
saunaksesi (singular translative)
saunoiksesi (plural translative)
saunattasi (abessive singular)
saunoittasi (abessive plural)
saunoinesi (comitative plural)
saunamme (nominative singular)
saunamme (nominative plural)
saunamme (accusative nominative singular)
saunamme (accusative nominative plural)
saunamme (accusative genitive singular)
saunamme (accusative genitive plural)
saunamme (genitive singular)
saunojemme (genitive plural)
saunaimme (genitive plural rare)
saunaamme (partitive singular)
saunojamme (partitive plural)
saunassamme (inessive singular)
saunoissamme (inessive plural)
saunastamme (elative singular)
saunoistamme (elative plural)
saunaamme (illative singular)
saunoihimme (illative plural)
saunallamme (adessive singular)
saunoillamme (adessive plural)
saunaltamme (ablative singular)
saunoiltamme (ablative plural)
saunallemme (allative singular)
saunoillemme (allative plural)
saunanamme (essive singular)
saunoinamme (essive plural)
saunaksemme (singular translative)
saunoiksemme (plural translative)
saunattamme (abessive singular)
saunoittamme (abessive plural)
saunoinemme (comitative plural)
saunanne (nominative singular)
saunanne (nominative plural)
saunanne (accusative nominative singular)
saunanne (accusative nominative plural)
saunanne (accusative genitive singular)
saunanne (accusative genitive plural)
saunanne (genitive singular)
saunojenne (genitive plural)
saunainne (genitive plural rare)
saunaanne (partitive singular)
saunojanne (partitive plural)
saunassanne (inessive singular)
saunoissanne (inessive plural)
saunastanne (elative singular)
saunoistanne (elative plural)
saunaanne (illative singular)
saunoihinne (illative plural)
saunallanne (adessive singular)
saunoillanne (adessive plural)
saunaltanne (ablative singular)
saunoiltanne (ablative plural)
saunallenne (allative singular)
saunoillenne (allative plural)
saunananne (essive singular)
saunoinanne (essive plural)
saunaksenne (singular translative)
saunoiksenne (plural translative)
saunattanne (abessive singular)
saunoittanne (abessive plural)
saunoinenne (comitative plural)
saunansa (nominative singular)
saunansa (nominative plural)
saunansa (accusative nominative singular)
saunansa (accusative nominative plural)
saunansa (accusative genitive singular)
saunansa (accusative genitive plural)
saunansa (genitive singular)
saunojensa (genitive plural)
saunainsa (genitive plural rare)
saunaansa (partitive singular)
saunojaan (partitive plural)
saunojansa (partitive plural)
saunassaan (inessive singular)
saunassansa (inessive singular)
saunoissaan (inessive plural)
saunoissansa (inessive plural)
saunastaan (elative singular)
saunastansa (elative singular)
saunoistaan (elative plural)
saunoistansa (elative plural)
saunaansa (illative singular)
saunoihinsa (illative plural)
saunallaan (adessive singular)
saunallansa (adessive singular)
saunoillaan (adessive plural)
saunoillansa (adessive plural)
saunaltaan (ablative singular)
saunaltansa (ablative singular)
saunoiltaan (ablative plural)
saunoiltansa (ablative plural)
saunalleen (allative singular)
saunallensa (allative singular)
saunoilleen (allative plural)
saunoillensa (allative plural)
saunanaan (essive singular)
saunanansa (essive singular)
saunoinaan (essive plural)
saunoinansa (essive plural)
saunakseen (singular translative)
saunaksensa (singular translative)
saunoikseen (plural translative)
saunoiksensa (plural translative)
saunattaan (abessive singular)
saunattansa (abessive singular)
saunoittaan (abessive plural)
saunoittansa (abessive plural)
saunoineen (comitative plural)
saunoinensa (comitative plural)

→ English: sauna

→ French: sauna

→ German: Sauna

→ Norwegian Bokmål: sauna

→ Russian: са́уна (sáuna) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝u̯nɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *sakna, possibly borrowed from early Proto-Germanic *stakna- (later *stakkaz, whence English stack). Cognates include Estonian saun, Karelian soakna. Older sense "winter dwelling, a pit dug into snow for temporary shelter", compare Northern Sami suovdnji (“pit dug in snow”).

cog

turkkilainen sauna

Any bath where sweating is part of the bathing process.


sauna

lt-noun

sáuna f (plural saunos) stress pattern 1

sáuna (canonical feminine stress-pattern-1)
saunos (plural)
sáuna (nominative singular)
sáunos (nominative plural)
sáunos (genitive singular)
sáunų (genitive plural)
sáunai (dative singular)
sáunoms (dative plural)
sáuną (accusative singular)
sáunas (accusative plural)
sáuna (instrumental singular)
sáunomis (instrumental plural)
sáunoje (locative singular)
sáunose (locative plural)
sáuna (singular vocative)
sáunos (plural vocative)


sauna

sauna (nominative singular)
sauny (nominative plural)
sauny (genitive singular)
saun (genitive plural)
saunie (dative singular)
saunom (dative plural)
saunę (accusative singular)
sauny (accusative plural)
sauną (instrumental singular)
saunami (instrumental plural)
saunie (locative singular)
saunach (locative plural)
sauno (singular vocative)
sauny (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English sauna, French sauna, German Sauna, ultimately from Finnish sauna, from Proto-Finnic *sakna.


sauna

head

sauna (definite accusative saunayı, plural saunalar)

saunayı (accusative definite)
saunalar (plural)
sauna (nominative singular)
saunalar (nominative plural)
saunayı (accusative definite singular)
saunaları (accusative definite plural)
saunaya (dative singular)
saunalara (dative plural)
saunada (locative singular)
saunalarda (locative plural)
saunadan (ablative singular)
saunalardan (ablative plural)
saunanın (genitive singular)
saunaların (genitive plural)
saunam (first-person nominative singular)
saunalarım (first-person nominative singular)
saunan (nominative second-person singular)
saunaların (nominative second-person singular)
saunası (nominative singular third-person)
saunaları (nominative singular third-person)
saunamız (first-person nominative plural)
saunalarımız (first-person nominative plural)
saunanız (nominative plural second-person)
saunalarınız (nominative plural second-person)
saunaları (nominative plural third-person)
saunamı (accusative definite first-person singular)
saunalarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
saunanı (accusative definite second-person singular)
saunalarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
saunasını (accusative definite singular third-person)
saunalarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
saunamızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
saunalarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
saunanızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
saunalarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
saunalarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
saunama (dative first-person singular)
saunalarıma (dative first-person singular)
saunana (dative second-person singular)
saunalarına (dative second-person singular)
saunasına (dative singular third-person)
saunalarına (dative singular third-person)
saunamıza (dative first-person plural)
saunalarımıza (dative first-person plural)
saunanıza (dative plural second-person)
saunalarınıza (dative plural second-person)
saunalarına (dative plural third-person)
saunamda (first-person locative singular)
saunalarımda (first-person locative singular)
saunanda (locative second-person singular)
saunalarında (locative second-person singular)
saunasında (locative singular third-person)
saunalarında (locative singular third-person)
saunamızda (first-person locative plural)
saunalarımızda (first-person locative plural)
saunanızda (locative plural second-person)
saunalarınızda (locative plural second-person)
saunalarında (locative plural third-person)
saunamdan (ablative first-person singular)
saunalarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
saunandan (ablative second-person singular)
saunalarından (ablative second-person singular)
saunasından (ablative singular third-person)
saunalarından (ablative singular third-person)
saunamızdan (ablative first-person plural)
saunalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
saunanızdan (ablative plural second-person)
saunalarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
saunalarından (ablative plural third-person)
saunamın (first-person genitive singular)
saunalarımın (first-person genitive singular)
saunanın (genitive second-person singular)
saunalarının (genitive second-person singular)
saunasının (genitive singular third-person)
saunalarının (genitive singular third-person)
saunamızın (first-person genitive plural)
saunalarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
saunanızın (genitive plural second-person)
saunalarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
saunalarının (genitive plural third-person)

From Finnish sauna, from Proto-Finnic *sakna.


refrigerator

→ Cebuano: ripridyiritor

desc

→ Kashubian: refredrzerejta (United States)

റഫ്രിജറേറ്റർ

→ Malayalam: റഫ്രിജറേറ്റർ (ṟaphrijaṟēṟṟaṟ)

/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtə/

/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtɚ/

/ɹəˈfɹɪd͡ʒəˌɹeɪtɚ/

From Medieval Latin refrīgerātor (“cooler”).

Meronym: condenser

Coordinate term: freezer

A similar device used to keep non-food items cold, such as blood, photographic film, drugs, or pharmaceuticals like insulin.


litter

en-noun

litter (countable and uncountable, plural litters)

From Middle English litere, lytere, &c., from Anglo-Norman litere, litiere, &c., from Old French litiere (“bedding; bed of loose straw; litter”), from Late Latin lectuāria (“bedding; blankets”), from Latin lectus (“bed; couch”) + -āria (“forming related nouns”), from Proto-Italic *lektos (“[thing] lain upon”), from *leɣō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-. Cognate with French lit and litière.

der

Reading and Leeds Festivals
Saint George Hare
litter
litter (disambiguation)

枯枝落叶层

layer of dead leaves and other organic matter

andor

litter used for Portuguese Catholic processions

takhtrawan

enclosed Middle Eastern & Indian animal-borne litters or open Persian & Indian human-borne mobile thrones

chowpaul

open Indian litter with arched support pole

nalki

princely Indian litter borne by many men; a groom's litter

mikoshi

ceremonial Japanese litter for Shinto idols

He ordeyned lyttyers for the wounded knyghtes.

c. 1480, Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Morte d'Arthur:

(countable) A mobile bed or couch transported upon or suspended from poles placed over human shoulders or animal backs.

(medicine, countable) Synonym of stretcher, such a vehicle used for transporting the sick and injured, inclusive of designs carried in the hand.

When they went out, they sat in litters, which were curtained.

1922, Maneckji Nusservanji Dhalla, Zoroastrian Civilization, page 219:

"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.

1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:

(countable, broadly) The general category of all such similar vehicles, inclusive of sedan chairs, hammock litters, and the like.

مِحَفَّة

platform designed to carry a person or a load — see also sedan chair, palanquin

Silkworms... must be well cleansed from the litter.

1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufactures, page 232:

The heir of an estate... troubled himself little about decorating his abode, and, if he attempted decoration, seldom produced anything but deformity. The litter of a farmyard gathered under the windows of his bedchamber, and the cabbages and gooseberry bushes grew close to his hall door.

1849, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England..., volume I, page 320:

(uncountable) Animal bedding together with its dung.


litter

en-verb

litter (third-person singular simple present litters, present participle littering, simple past and past participle littered)

litters (present singular third-person)
littering (participle present)
littered (participle past)
littered (past)

We might conceive that dogs were created blind, because we observe they were littered so with us.

1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:

The son that she did litter here, / A freckled whelp hagborn.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

(transitive) To give birth to, in the manner of animals.

The inn where he and his horse litter'd.

(intransitive) To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter.


mẁg

mygau (plural)
mygiau (plural)
mẁg
fẁg (soft)


pes

la-noun

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

pēs (canonical masculine)
pedis (genitive)
pēs (nominative singular)
pedēs (nominative plural)
pedis (genitive singular)
pedum (genitive plural)
pedī (dative singular)
pedibus (dative plural)
pedem (accusative singular)
pedēs (accusative plural)
pede (ablative singular)
pedibus (ablative plural)
pēs (singular vocative)
pedēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

⇒ Aromanian: pezã

Romanian: piez ⇒ piază

Dalmatian:

pi

Italo-Romance

Corsican: pede

Gallurese: pedi

Italian: piede

→ Esperanto: piedo

→ Ladino: piede (regional)

Neapolitan: pede

Sassarese: pedi

Sicilian: pedi, peri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pît

Romansch: pe

Padanian:

Istriot: peîe, pèie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pê

Piedmontese: pe

Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)

Venetan: piè

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pièd

Norman: pid, pyid

desctree

Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet
Middle French: pied
French: pied
Walloon: pî

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peu

Old Occitan: pe
Occitan: pè

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pie

Extremaduran: pie

Leonese: pía

Mirandese: pie

Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied

Aragonese: piet

Old Galician-Portuguese: pee
Galician: pé
Portuguese: pé

Old Spanish: pie
Ladino: pye
Spanish: pie

Sardinian:

Campidanese: pei

Logudorese: pe

Nuorese: pede

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre

Catalan: petjar

Borrowings:

→ English: pes

→ Ido: pedo

→ Interlingua: pede

→⇒ German: stante pede

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

(furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc.


nůž

cs-noun

nůž m inan (related adjective nožový, diminutive nožík)

nožový (adjective)
nožík (diminutive)
nůž (nominative singular)
nože (nominative plural)
nože (genitive singular)
nožů (genitive plural)
noži (dative singular)
nožům (dative plural)
nůž (accusative singular)
nože (accusative plural)
noži (singular vocative)
nože (plural vocative)
noži (locative singular)
nožích (locative plural)
nožem (instrumental singular)
noži (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech nóž, from Proto-Slavic *nožь.


postel

postel (nominative singular)
postele (nominative plural)
postele (genitive singular)
postelí (genitive plural)
posteli (dative singular)
postelím (dative plural)
postel (accusative singular)
postele (accusative plural)
posteli (singular vocative)
postele (plural vocative)
posteli (locative singular)
postelích (locative plural)
postelí (instrumental singular)
postelemi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech postele, postel, from Proto-Slavic *posteľь. By surface analysis, deverbal from postlat.

surf

ustlat postel

manželská postel

na smrtelné posteli


petra

(Far Masovian) wooden ladle (large wooden spoon for placing food in a bowl)


zeef

nl-noun

zeef f (plural zeven, diminutive zeefje n)

zeven (plural)
zeefje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: sif

Negerhollands: siev

→ Caribbean Javanese: séf

From Middle Dutch seve, sef, from Old Dutch *sivi, *sif, from Proto-West Germanic *sibi.


đũa

head

đũa • (箸, 筷, 杜, 𥮊)

vi-noun

(classifier chiếc, cây) đũa • (箸, 筷, 杜, 𥮊)

chiếc (classifier)
cây (classifier)
箸 (CJK)
筷 (CJK)
杜 (CJK)
𥮊 (CJK)

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 箸 (“chopstick”, SV: trợ).

der

SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trợ</i>

đũa cả

large flat chopstick used to serve rice from a pot

cặp/đôi đũa lệch

(figurative, humorous) a pair with a significant height difference (literally, “an uneven pair of chopsticks”)


cuchilla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

From cuchillo, inherited from Latin cultellus.


hogar

Inherited from Old Spanish fogar, from Vulgar Latin focāris, from Latin focus. Compare Galician fogar, English foyer.


cuchillo

→ Cebuano: kutsilyo

→ Ivatan: kuchiliu

→ Mapudungun: kucijo

→ Mecayapan Nahuatl: cochi̱loj

→ Oluta Popoluca: cuchi̱nu

→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: cochiyó

→ San Juan Colorado Mixtec: cutsilu

→ Southeastern Tepehuan: kuxiir

→ Tagalog: kutsilyo

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: cwšiyw

Inherited from Old Spanish cuchiello, from Latin cultellus, a diminutive of culter. Cognate with English cutlery. Compare English cutlass also.


castillo

→ Basque: gaztelu

→ Papiamentu: kastio

→ Tagalog: kastilyo

Inherited from Old Spanish castiello (“stronghold, fortress, castle”), from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”). Doublet of castell.

inh+

castle (a large building that is fortified and contains many defences)


popote

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl popōtl (“plant used to make brooms; broom, straw”).


drinking straw

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-drinking straw.wav

A long tube (usually made out of plastic or paper) through which a beverage is drunk via suction.

strooitjie

a long plastic or paper tube through which a drink is drunk


lada

lada (nominative singular)
lady (nominative plural)
lady (genitive singular)
lad (genitive plural)
ladzie (dative singular)
ladom (dative plural)
ladę (accusative singular)
lady (accusative plural)
ladą (instrumental singular)
ladami (instrumental plural)
ladzie (locative singular)
ladach (locative plural)
lado (singular vocative)
lady (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Lade, from Middle High German lade, from Old High German *lada.

Zaprzęgniem kónie od lady.

I'll harness the horses to the chaff cutter.


foyer

→ Crimean Tatar: foye

→ Czech: foyer

→ English: foyer

→ German: Foyer

→ Italian: foyer

→ Norwegian Bokmål: foajé

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: foajé

→ Polish: foyer

→ Russian: фойе́ (fojé) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: foyer

→ Spanish: foyer

→ Serbo-Croatian: foaje

→ Turkish: fuaye

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *focārium, nominalization of the Late Latin adjective focārius, from Latin focus (“hearth”).


deed

From Middle English dede, from Old English dēd, dǣd (“deed, act”), from Proto-West Germanic *dādi, from Proto-Germanic *dēdiz (“deed”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis (“deed, action”). Analyzable through Proto-Germanic as do + -th. Doublet of thesis.
The real estate sense derives from the fact that property deeds are traditionally used to demonstrate proof of ownership of a legal title in common law jurisdictions, such as England & Wales and most of the United States.
Cognates:
Cognate with West Frisian died, Dutch daad (“deed, act”), German Low German Daad, German Tat (“deed, action”), Swedish, Norwegian and Danish dåd (“act, action”). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis, “setting, arrangement”).

cog

I inherited the deed to the house.

(law) A legal instrument that is executed under seal or before a witness; sometimes required for certain legal activities, such as the transfer of certain kinds of property.

(by extension, real estate) The legal title to real estate; ownership.


deed

en-verb

deed (third-person singular simple present deeds, present participle deeding, simple past and past participle deeded)

deeds (present singular third-person)
deeding (participle present)
deeded (participle past)
deeded (past)

He deeded over the mineral rights to some fellas from Denver.

(real estate, informal) To transfer real property by deed.


nary

nary (nominative plural)
nar (genitive plural)
narom (dative plural)
nary (accusative plural)
narami (instrumental plural)
narach (locative plural)
nary (plural vocative)

Uncertain, possibly from Lithuanian nariaĩ (singular narỹs), possibly through Belarusian на́ры (náry). Compare Russian на́ры (náry) and Ukrainian на́ри (náry). First attested in 1570.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “nary”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]


kettle

→ Brunei Malay: kitil

→ Persian: کتری (ketri)

→ Bengali: কেটলি (keṭli)

→ Hindi: केतली (ketlī)

→ Gujarati: કીટલી (kīṭlī)

→ Irish: citeal

→ Maltese: kitla

→ Zulu: igedlela

From Middle English ketel, also chetel, from Old English ċietel (“kettle, cauldron”) and in Middle English possibly influenced by Old Norse ketill and both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz (“kettle, bucket, vessel”), of uncertain origin and formation. Usually regarded as a borrowing of Late Latin catīllus (“small bowl”), diminutive of Latin catinus (“deep bowl, vessel for cooking up or serving food”), however, the word may be Germanic confused with the Latin: compare Old English cete (“cooking pot”), Old High German chezzi (“a kettle, dish, bowl”), Icelandic kati, ketla (“a small boat”). Cognate with West Frisian tsjettel (“kettle”), Dutch ketel (“kettle”), German Kessel (“kettle”), Swedish kittel (“cauldron”), Swedish kittel (“kettle”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (katils, “kettle”), Finnish kattila, Polish kocioł (“cauldron”), Czech kotel (“boiler”), Russian котёл (kotjól, “boiler, cauldron”).

cog

To cook pasta, you first need to put the kettle on.

There's a hot kettle of soup on the stove.

(cooking) A vessel for boiling a liquid or cooking food, usually metal and equipped with a lid.


straw

en-noun

straw (countable and uncountable, plural straws)

→ Japanese: ストロー

From Middle English straw, from Old English strēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *strau, from Proto-Germanic *strawą (“that which is strewn, straw”), from Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sträi (“straw”), West Frisian strie (“straw”), Dutch stro (“straw”), German Low German Stroh (“straw”), German Stroh (“straw”), Norwegian and Swedish strå (“straw”), Icelandic strá (“straw”), Walloon strin, Albanian shtrohë (“kennel”).

der

The Bromfield Street offices were housed in a dilapidated but heavily-insured building, owned by a straw for a wealthy downtown real estate developer, surrounded by expensive new commercial developments, and in a city renowned for arson-for-profit.

1984 August 4, Larry Goldsmith, “Cops Charged With Setting GCN Fire”, in Gay Community News, page 1:


futon

Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (buo, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (duɑn, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.

The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.

1891, Eliza Scidmore, Jinrikisha Days in Japan, page 145:

The futon are easily aired, and may be carried about readily when moving.

1904, Clarence Ludlow Brownell, The Heart of Japan: Glimpses of Life and Nature Far from the Travellers’ Track in the Land of the Rising Sun, London: Methuen & Co., […], page 54:

Normally one or two futon are laid on tatami, several inches of straw matting recessed into the floor, providing a firm but extremely comfortable night’s rest.

Some futon (cotton-filled comforters and mattresses) were piled in one corner and few clothing belonging to father hung on some nails on the wall.

2015, Heidi Kim, editor, Taken from the Paradise Isle: The Hoshida Family Story, University Press of Colorado, →ISBN:

A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed.

فُوتُون

thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame

A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves.

I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.

2011 November 18, Ryan Allis, “From Dumpster Diving to Running a $50 Million Company”, in Time:

A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up.


yurt

head

yurt (definite accusative yurdu, plural yurtlar)

yurdu (accusative definite)
yurtlar (plural)
yurt (nominative singular)
yurtlar (nominative plural)
yurdu (accusative definite singular)
yurtları (accusative definite plural)
yurda (dative singular)
yurtlara (dative plural)
yurtta (locative singular)
yurtlarda (locative plural)
yurttan (ablative singular)
yurtlardan (ablative plural)
yurdun (genitive singular)
yurtların (genitive plural)
yurdum (first-person nominative singular)
yurtlarım (first-person nominative singular)
yurdun (nominative second-person singular)
yurtların (nominative second-person singular)
yurdu (nominative singular third-person)
yurtları (nominative singular third-person)
yurdumuz (first-person nominative plural)
yurtlarımız (first-person nominative plural)
yurdunuz (nominative plural second-person)
yurtlarınız (nominative plural second-person)
yurtları (nominative plural third-person)
yurdumu (accusative definite first-person singular)
yurtlarımı (accusative definite first-person singular)
yurdunu (accusative definite second-person singular)
yurtlarını (accusative definite second-person singular)
yurdunu (accusative definite singular third-person)
yurtlarını (accusative definite singular third-person)
yurdumuzu (accusative definite first-person plural)
yurtlarımızı (accusative definite first-person plural)
yurdunuzu (accusative definite plural second-person)
yurtlarınızı (accusative definite plural second-person)
yurtlarını (accusative definite plural third-person)
yurduma (dative first-person singular)
yurtlarıma (dative first-person singular)
yurduna (dative second-person singular)
yurtlarına (dative second-person singular)
yurduna (dative singular third-person)
yurtlarına (dative singular third-person)
yurdumuza (dative first-person plural)
yurtlarımıza (dative first-person plural)
yurdunuza (dative plural second-person)
yurtlarınıza (dative plural second-person)
yurtlarına (dative plural third-person)
yurdumda (first-person locative singular)
yurtlarımda (first-person locative singular)
yurdunda (locative second-person singular)
yurtlarında (locative second-person singular)
yurdunda (locative singular third-person)
yurtlarında (locative singular third-person)
yurdumuzda (first-person locative plural)
yurtlarımızda (first-person locative plural)
yurdunuzda (locative plural second-person)
yurtlarınızda (locative plural second-person)
yurtlarında (locative plural third-person)
yurdumdan (ablative first-person singular)
yurtlarımdan (ablative first-person singular)
yurdundan (ablative second-person singular)
yurtlarından (ablative second-person singular)
yurdundan (ablative singular third-person)
yurtlarından (ablative singular third-person)
yurdumuzdan (ablative first-person plural)
yurtlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural)
yurdunuzdan (ablative plural second-person)
yurtlarınızdan (ablative plural second-person)
yurtlarından (ablative plural third-person)
yurdumun (first-person genitive singular)
yurtlarımın (first-person genitive singular)
yurdunun (genitive second-person singular)
yurtlarının (genitive second-person singular)
yurdunun (genitive singular third-person)
yurtlarının (genitive singular third-person)
yurdumuzun (first-person genitive plural)
yurtlarımızın (first-person genitive plural)
yurdunuzun (genitive plural second-person)
yurtlarınızın (genitive plural second-person)
yurtlarının (genitive plural third-person)

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یورت (yurt, “a place of habitation, settlement, home, tent, hut, house, an estate”), from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home, camping site”). Compare Karakhanid یُورْتْ (yurt, “remnants of a settlement or a camp site”), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃 (y¹ur¹t¹).
Cognates
Azerbaijani yurd
Bashkir йорт (yort)
Chuvash ҫурт (śurt)
Crimean Tatar yurt
Gagauz yurt
Karachay-Balkar джурт (curt)
Kazakh жұрт (jūrt)
Kumyk юрт (yurt)
Kyrgyz журт (jurt)
Nogai юрт (yurt)
Southern Altai јурт (ǰurt)
Tatar йорт (yort) yort
Turkmen ýurt
Uyghur يۇرت (yurt)
Uzbek yurt

col

Azerbaijani <i class="Latn mention" lang="az">yurd</i>

Bashkir <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ba">йорт</i> (yort)

Crimean Tatar <i class="Latn mention" lang="crh">yurt</i>

Nogai <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="nog">юрт</i> (yurt)

Kazakh <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kk">жұрт</i> (jūrt)

Kumyk <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="kum">юрт</i> (yurt)

Kyrgyz <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ky">журт</i> (jurt)

Turkmen <i class="Latn mention" lang="tk">ýurt</i>

Uzbek <i class="Latn mention" lang="uz">yurt</i>

Uyghur <i class="Arab ug-Arab mention" lang="ug">يۇرت</i> (yurt)

Gagauz <i class="Latn mention" lang="gag">yurt</i>

Chuvash <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="cv">ҫурт</i> (śurt)

Karachay-Balkar <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="krc">джурт</i> (curt)

Southern Altai <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="alt">јурт</i> (ǰurt)

öğrenci yurdu


kanapa

kanapa (nominative singular)
kanapy (nominative plural)
kanapy (genitive singular)
kanap (genitive plural)
kanapie (dative singular)
kanapom (dative plural)
kanapę (accusative singular)
kanapy (accusative plural)
kanapą (instrumental singular)
kanapami (instrumental plural)
kanapie (locative singular)
kanapach (locative plural)
kanapo (singular vocative)
kanapy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French canapé, from Latin cōnōpēum, from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon).


disk

→ Japanese: ディスク (disuku)

→ Korean: 디스크 (diseukeu)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: disk

→ Thai: ดิสก์ (dìt)

→ Turkish: disk

→ Welsh: disg

From Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “a circular plate suited for hurling”), from δικέω (dikéō, “to hurl, to launch”). Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, dish, and diskos.

doublet

(computer hardware) Ellipsis of hard disk.


젓가락

[t͡ɕʌ̹t̚k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]

[t͡ɕʌ̹k͈a̠ɾa̠k̚]

From 저(箸) (jeo, “chopstick”) + ㅅ (-s-) + 가락 (garak, “rod”). First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 졋가락 (Yale: cyeskalak).
Despite the matching hanja, the 저 (jeo) element is not Sino-Korean; see entry for details.

ko-etym-native

국수 한 젓가락

mouthful (a unit used to count the amount of food that one can pick up with chopsticks)


ตะเกียบ

th-noun

ตะเกียบ • (dtà-gìiap)

Possibly from Khmer តង្កៀប (tɑɑtɑngkiəp, “pliers; tongs”) or Mon သ္ကေပ်. Compare another Khmer ថ្កៀប (thkiəp), Lao ຕະຂຽບ (ta khīap), Lü ᦑᦰᦵᦆᧇ (t!xeb), Hlai tiep.


canopy

→ French: canopée (calque)

→ Spanish: canopy

From Middle English canapy, canepie, canapee, canape, canope, from Old French conopé, Medieval Latin canapeum, canopeum, from Latin cōnōpēum (“mosquito net, canopy”), from Ancient Greek κωνωπεῖον (kōnōpeîon, “mosquito net”), from Ancient Greek κώνωψ (kṓnōps, “mosquito”), of uncertain origin. More at Ancient Greek κώνωψ (kṓnōps). Doublet of canapé and conopeum.

der

golden canopies and beds of state

1847, John Dryden, The Works of John Dryden in Verse and Prose, volume 1, Harper, The Beginning of the Second Book of Lucretius:

Platforms would be widened and covered by canopies with heated waiting areas for passengers.

2019 October, “Consultation on University Station designs”, in Modern Railways, page 17:

A high cover providing shelter, such as a cloth supported above an object, particularly over a bed.


lodge

→ Dutch: lodge

From Middle English logge, from Old French loge (“arbour, covered walk-way”), from Frankish *laubijā (“shelter; arbour”), from Proto-West Germanic *laub (“leaf; folliage”) (whence English leaf).
See also (compare cognate Medieval Latin lobia, laubia; also Old High German louba (“porch, gallery”) (German Laube (“bower, arbor”)), Old High German loub (“leaf, foliage”), Old English lēaf (“leaf, foliage”). Doublet of loggia and lobby.

cog

The tribe consists of about two hundred lodges, that is, of about a thousand individuals.

An indigenous American home, such as tipi or wigwam. By extension, the people who live in one such home; a household.

(historical) A family of Native Americans, or the persons who usually occupy an Indian lodge; as a unit of enumeration, reckoned from four to six persons.


cabana

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


筷子

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/kʰuɛ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/faːi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/kʰuai²¹³⁻²¹ t͡sz̩¹/

/kʰu̯ai̯³²⁴⁻³¹ t͡sz̩³/

The Old Chinese words for "chopsticks" were 箸 (OC *das) and 梜 (OC *keːb). 箸 is preserved in almost all Min dialects (Taiwanese tī, tū; Fuzhou dê̤ṳ) and some other dialects, especially those in some contact with Min; it is also preserved in loans to other languages, e.g. Korean 젓가락 (jeotgarak), Vietnamese đũa and Zhuang dawh. Starting from the Ming Dynasty, the change to 筷子 occurred in Mandarin, Wu and some Cantonese dialects. The 15th century book Shuyuan Miscellanies (《菽園雜記》) by Lu Rong (陸容) mentioned this change:
:
The bamboo radical (竹) was later added to 快 to form 筷.

zh-l

As mariners regarded 住 (zhù, “to stay; to stop (in the sea)”) as a taboo […], they called 箸 (zhù, “chopsticks”) 快兒 (lit. "quick + diminutive suffix").

如舟行諱「住」……，以「箸」為「快兒」

如舟行讳「住」……，以「箸」为「快儿」

2019, 马可·博格斯 [Marco Borges], translated by 黄温馨 and 陈思鹏, 《终生健身：找回灵活使用身体的本能》 [Power Moves: The Four Motions to Transform Your Body for Life], Beijing: 中国友谊出版公司, →ISBN, page 237:

A healthy diet is just the difference between a chopstickful of vegetables and a chopstickful of meat.

Jiànkāng yǐnshí bùguò shì yī kuàizi cài hé yī kuàizi ròu de qūbié.

健康飲食不過是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的區別。

健康饮食不过是一筷子菜和一筷子肉的区别。

Classifier for an amount of food held with a pair of chopsticks.


dyne

head

dyne c (singular definite dynen, plural indefinite dyner)

dynen (definite singular)
dyner (indefinite plural)
dyne (indefinite nominative singular)
dynen (definite nominative singular)
dyner (indefinite nominative plural)
dynerne (definite nominative plural)
dynes (genitive indefinite singular)
dynens (definite genitive singular)
dyners (genitive indefinite plural)
dynernes (definite genitive plural)

English: doona

From Old Norse dýna, related to dúnn (“down”) (whence dun).


dyne

dyna (definite singular)
dynen (definite singular)
dyner (indefinite plural)
dynene (definite plural)

From Old Norse dýna, related to dun (“down”).


dyne

dyna (definite singular)
dyner (indefinite plural)
dynene (definite plural)


lowboy

Possibly from low + French bois (“wood”).

Coordinate term: tallboy

Puffing rhythmically, Jones set one of his beautiful dragon-entwined flambeaux on the low-boy with the gleaming drinks […].

1969, Vladimir Nabokov, chapter 38, in Ada, or, Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Harmondsworth, London: Penguin Books, published 1970, →ISBN, part 1, page 195:


dais

From Middle English deis, from Anglo-Norman deis, from Old French deis, dois (modern French dais), from Latin discum, accusative singular of discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”) (Late Latin discum (“table”)), from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”). Cognate with Italian desco, Occitan des. Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos.

doublet

Many of the figures, clad in mail from head to foot, were ranged above the dais; and she could almost fancy a skeleton form beneath, or that wild and fearful eyes glared through the apertures of the closed visors.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 139:

At last we came to the head of the cave, where there was a rock daïs almost exactly similar to the one on which we had been so furiously attacked, a fact that proved to me that these daïs must have been used as altars, probably for the celebration of religious ceremonies, and more especially of rites connected with the interment of the dead. On either side of this daïs were passages leading, Billali informed me, to other caves full of dead bodies.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

Babbitt's party politely edged through them and into the whitewashed room, at the front of which was a dais with a red-plush throne and a pine altar painted watery blue, as used nightly by the Grand Masters and Supreme Potentates of innumerable lodges.

1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 14, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 177:

A dais wife is a woman who sits at a round table with the wives of other men who are seated on the dais. Her husband sits on the dais, raised above the other people in the room, including his wife.

1974 June 10, Julie Baumgold, “The Golden Dais Days of Mary Beame”, in New York, volume 7, number 23, New York, N.Y.: NYM Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 33:

The daises of the Northwest Colonnade and the South Temple of the Warriors, the Mercado benches, and the benches of the Southeast Patio of the Iglesia are other instances where large groups of individuals in processions are shown.

1999, Hanns J. Prem, editor, Hidden among the Hills: Maya Archaeology of the Northwest Yucatan Peninsula (Acta Mesoamericana; 7), 2nd edition, Markt Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany: Verlag Anton Saurwein, →ISBN, page 206, column 1:

“We gathered all the people that love you into this one room. And then when we saw all the empty chairs, we decided to drag some randos in off the street to fill them!” [drum plays rim shot] [laughter] “So many illustrious guests here on the dais tonight. And also Colin Robinson.” [rim shot] [laughter] “He got me, I got got.”

2023 August 24, Sarah Naftalis & Lauren Wells, “The Roast” (4:15 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 8, spoken by Nandor the Relentless (Kayvan Novak):

A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from.


baste

baste (nominative singular)
basttet (nominative plural)
bastte (accusative singular)
basttiid (accusative plural)
bastte (genitive singular)
basttiid (genitive plural)
bastii (illative singular)
basttiide (illative plural)
basttes (locative singular)
basttiin (locative plural)
basttiin (comitative singular)
basttiiguin (comitative plural)
basten (essive)
basten (first-person possessive singular)
basteme (dual first-person possessive)
bastemet (first-person plural possessive)
bastet (possessive second-person singular)
bastede (dual possessive second-person)
bastedet (plural possessive second-person)
bastes (possessive singular third-person)
basteska (dual possessive third-person)
basteset (plural possessive third-person)


blat

blacik (diminutive)
blat (nominative singular)
blaty (nominative plural)
blatu (genitive singular)
blatów (genitive plural)
blatowi (dative singular)
blatom (dative plural)
blat (accusative singular)
blaty (accusative plural)
blatem (instrumental singular)
blatami (instrumental plural)
blacie (locative singular)
blatach (locative plural)
blacie (singular vocative)
blaty (plural vocative)

counter, countertop, tabletop, top (top surface area of a piece of furniture)


sifter

Near-synonym: sieve

A tool for sifting, especially one for powdered cooking ingredients.

He was employed as a sifter.

Any lamellirostral bird, as a duck or goose, so called because it sifts or strains its food from the water and mud by means of the lamellae of the beak.


lavabo

→ German: Lavabo

→ Turkish: lavabo

→ Vietnamese: la-va-bô

Borrowed from Latin lavābō (“I will wash”), first-person singular future active indicative of lavō, lavāre (“wash, bathe”, verb).


shower

en-verb

shower (third-person singular simple present showers, present participle showering, simple past and past participle showered)

showers (present singular third-person)
showering (participle present)
showered (participle past)
showered (past)

From Middle English shour, from Old English sċūr, from Proto-West Germanic *skūru, from Proto-Germanic *skūrō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱēwer- (“north; north wind; cold wind; rain shower”). Cognate with Dutch schoer, German Schauer, Old Norse skúr, Norwegian skur, Swedish skur.


zester

A kitchen implement used to remove the zest of citrus fruit.


situs

Borrowed from Latin situs (“position, site”). Doublet of site and sitio.

(real estate) The portion of an address comprising street number and street name, such as "3912 Park Drive".


wisp

en-noun

wisp (countable and uncountable, plural wisps)

From Middle English wispe, wyspe, wips, wipse, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *wisp, *wips. Cognate with West Frisian wisp, Dutch wisp (“bundle of hay or straw”), Norwegian bokmål/Swedish/Bornholm Danish visp (“handful or bundle of grass, hay, etc.”). Akin also to Middle Dutch/Middle Low German wispel (“measure of grain”).


pion

pion (nominative singular)
piony (nominative plural)
pionu (genitive singular)
pionów (genitive plural)
pionowi (dative singular)
pionom (dative plural)
pion (accusative singular)
piony (accusative plural)
pionem (instrumental singular)
pionami (instrumental plural)
pionie (locative singular)
pionach (locative plural)
pionie (singular vocative)
piony (plural vocative)

Perhaps borrowed from Italian piombo, from Latin plumbum. If so, then a doublet of plomba (“filling, seal”).

W naszym pionie od rana nie ma wody.

There has been no water in flats above and below us since morning.

(by extension) flats in an apartment block sharing those installations


pall

a pallet (portable platform for transport or storage)


kay

From Saint Dominican Creole French caze, from French case (“hut, cabin”).


kay

From French caye, from Spanish cayo (“key”).


compensation

en-noun

compensation (countable and uncountable, plural compensations)

From Middle English compensacioun, from Old French compensacion, from Latin compensātiōnem, accusative singular of compensātiō.

(real estate) An equivalent stipulated for in contracts for the sale of real estate, in which it is customary to provide that errors in description, etc., shall not avoid, but shall be the subject of compensation.


dolly

Welsh: doli

From doll + -y, from the given name Dorothy, originally applied either to a woman or female pet or to a children's toy, and expanded to refer to various types of contrivances or devices. The Online Etymology Dictionary, while considering the reason for applying it to such devices unobvious, compares how the names jack, jenny and jimmy are also applied to devices.

rattaat

term not specific to bridge construction

LAUNDRY.
1 Dolly tub and pegs
2 Mangle
3 Washing machine

1840, R. White (Auctioneer), Sale at Woodhouse Place, near Mansfield. Catalogue of the valuable and useful household furniture [etc.], Third Day's Sale. Wednesday, November 4th, 1840:

In its most common form, the dolly was a four- or five-legged stool attached to an upright handle about three feet long with a crossbar handle at the top.

1986, Patricia Malcolmson, English Laundresses: A Social History, 1850-1930, page 30:

A disc with downward legs and a vertical handle, used for agitating laundry.


dolly

en-verb

dolly (third-person singular simple present dollies, present participle dollying, simple past and past participle dollied)

dollies (present singular third-person)
dollying (participle present)
dollied (participle past)
dollied (past)

(transitive) To wash (laundry) in a tub using the stirring device called a dolly.


dolly

en-adj

dolly (comparative more dolly, superlative most dolly)

more dolly (comparative)
most dolly (superlative)

Disputed. Most scholars derive the term from doll + -y, as Etymology 1, above. Linguist Ian Hancock, however, suggests derivation from Italian dolce (“sweet”).

Divine. Sitting, sipping a tiny drinkette, vadaïng the great butch omis and dolly little palones trolling by, or disporting yourself on the sable plage getting your lallies all bronzed - your riah getting bleached by the soleil.

1967, Kenneth Horne, Bona Bijou Tourettes (Round the Horne), season 3, episode 12:

She minces past the brandy latch / to vada dolly dish for trade, silly / with oomph and taste to park.

2015 October 12, Adam Lowe, “Poem of the week: Vada That”, in The Guardian:


habitation

dwelling (a place or house in which a person lives)


cottage

→ French: cottage

Late Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cotage and Medieval Latin cotagium, from Old Northern French cot, cote (“hut, cottage”) + -age (“surrounding property”), from Proto-Germanic *kutan, *kuta- (“shed”), probably of non-Indo-European origin, possibly borrowed from Uralic; compare Finnish kota (“hut, house”) and Hungarian ház (“house”), both from Proto-Finno-Ugric/Proto-Uralic *kota. However, also compare Dutch and English hut.
Old Northern French cote is probably from Old Norse kot (“hut”), cognate of Old English cot of same Proto-Germanic origin.
Slang sense “public toilet” from 19th century, due to resemblance.

Most cottages in the area were larger and more elaborate than my home.

Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ and if you don't look out there's likely to be some nice, lively dog taking an interest in your underpinning.”

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A seasonal home of any size or stature, a recreational home or a home in a remote location.

(Polari) A meeting place for homosexual men.


bail

From Middle English beyle, from Old English bīeġels, from bīeġan + -els.

(furniture) Normally curved handle suspended between sockets as a drawer pull. This may also be on a kettle or pail.


settee

Unclear, possibly from settle (“seat, long bench”) + -ee (diminutive suffix).

suf

The lounge was furnished in old English oak and big Knole settees. There were rugs from Tabriz and Kerman on the highly polished floor. […] A table lamp was fashioned from a silver Egyptian hookah.

1954, Alexander Alderson, chapter 18, in The Subtle Minotaur:

“You might have to calm this down, my darling. I'm not sure this settee can take it.” “This settee has taken centuries of our love.”

2022 July 12, Stefani Robinson & Paul Simms, “Reunited” (9:01 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 4, episode 1:

(UK, Texas) A long seat with a back, made to accommodate several persons at once; a sofa.


housewife

en-noun

housewife (plural housewives or housewifes)

From Middle English houswyf, housewif, huswijf, equivalent to house + wife; a doublet of hussy, which it was long-distinguished with and displaced due to gradual negative connotation (see Online Etymology Dictionary entry). Cognate with German Hausweib.

Coordinate term: househusband

2000, Uli Kusch, "Mr. Torture", Helloween, The Dark Ride
Mr Torture sells pain / To the housewives in Spain / He knows just what they crave / Mr Torture

(plural "housewives") A woman whose main employment is homemaking, maintaining the upkeep of her home and tending to household affairs; often, such a woman whose sole [unpaid] employment is homemaking.


underlet

en-verb

underlet (third-person singular simple present underlets, present participle underletting, simple past and past participle underlet)

underlets (present singular third-person)
underletting (participle present)
underlet (participle past)
underlet (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underlet.wav


laundromat

/ˈlɔːndɹəʊˌmæt/

en:George Edward Pendray
en:laundromat (disambiguation)

Blend of laundry + automatic. From Laundromat, (former) trademark (1940s) of Westinghouse Electric Corporation for its washing machines, coined by Westinghouse publicist George Edward Pendray.

(US, Canada, Australia) A self-service laundry facility with (traditionally) coin-operated (which now may use other per-load payment methods) washing machines, dryers, and sometimes ironing or pressing machines, open to the public for washing clothing and household cloth items.


shack

Unknown. Some authorities derive this word from Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl xacalli (“adobe hut”).
Alternatively, the word may instead come from ramshackle/ramshackly (e.g., old ramshackly house) or perhaps it may be a back-formation from shackly.

The men resided in a huge bunk house, which consisted of one room only, with a shack outside where the cooking was done. In the large room were a dozen bunks ; half of them in a very dishevelled state, […]

1913, Robert Barr, chapter 6, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:


shack

en-noun

shack (countable and uncountable, plural shacks)

Obsolete variant of shake. Compare Scots shag (“refuse of barley or oats”).

(obsolete) Nuts which have fallen to the ground.

(fishing) Bait that can be picked up at sea.


shack

en-adj

shack (comparative more shack, superlative most shack)

more shack (comparative)
most shack (superlative)

From shagged or shagged out, originally British colloquialisms.

I suppose they could not really blame us for feeling so shack after doing PT, drill and other boring lessons in the morning.

1994, C. S. Chong, NS: An Air-Level Story, →ISBN, page 33:

(Singapore, slang) Exhausted, worn out, extremely tired.


launderette

Genericized trademark of Launderette; originally a proprietary name (1940s) of Bendix corporation, from launder + -ette.

A place that has facilities for washing and drying clothes that the public may pay to use.

llavandería

place with facilities for washing that public may use

The distinction is by no means watertight as any 'money launderette' may become a money launderer – and hence be guilty of a money laundering offence – the moment it knowingly engages in a money laundering operation.

2000, Guy Stessens, Money Laundering: A New International Law Enforcement Model, page 133:

From drug money to terrorist finance: the launderette's many different washing cycles

2009, Christine Jojarth, Crime, War, and Global Trafficking, page 140:

This is a stage at which the proceeds of illegal activity are introduced into the financial system and therefore it is the most vulnerable stage in the launderette. Perhaps this is why anti-money laundering measures are concerned about “Know Your Customer Principle.

2015, Ibrahim Abdul Abubakar, Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing, page 63:


mansion

→ Japanese: マンション (manshon)

From Middle English mansioun, borrowed from Anglo-Norman mansion, mansiun, from Latin mānsiō (“dwelling, stopping-place”), from the past participle stem of manēre (“stay”).

der

In my Father's house are many mansions [translating μοναὶ (monaì)]: if it were not so, I would have told you.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, John XIV:2:

These poets near our princes sleep, / And in one grave their mansion keep.

1667, John Denham, On Mr Abraham Cowley, his Death, and Burial amongst the Ancient Poets:

The many mansions in one east London house of God.

2003, The Economist, (subtitle), 18 Dec 2003

(chiefly in the plural) An individual habitation or apartment within a large house or group of buildings. (Now chiefly in allusion to John 14:2.)


continental quilt

en-noun

continental quilt (plural continental quilts)

(UK) A duvet used in combination with other blankets.


splade

A spork that is sharp along one edge or both edges, enabling it to be used as a knife, a fork and a spoon.


paddle

paddle (countable and uncountable, plural paddles)

→ Danish: paddel, padle

Partly from the verb paddle ("to splash, dabble"; see below) and partly from Middle English padell (“small spade”).
Middle English padell is from Medieval Latin padela, itself of uncertain origin: perhaps an alteration of Middle English *spaddle (see also spaddle), a diminutive of spade; or from Latin patella (“pan, plate”), the diminutive of patina, or a merger of the two. Compare Ancient Greek πηδάλιον (pēdálion, “rudder, steering oar”), derived from πηδός (pēdós, “the blade of an oar; an oar”).

cog

(video games, dated) A game controller with a round wheel used to control player movement along one axis of the video screen.


paddle

en-verb

paddle (third-person singular simple present paddles, present participle paddling, simple past and past participle paddled)

paddles (present singular third-person)
paddling (participle present)
paddled (participle past)
paddled (past)


court

English: court (see there for further descendants)

Scots: court, coort

Borrowed from Old French cort, curt, from Latin cōrs, contraction of cohors, cohortem.

A grand residence, especially that of a ruler or noble.

The household or retinue of a ruler; a ruler's court.

A court of law; the body which administers justice:


spork

Blend of spoon + fork; originally a trademark.

An eating utensil shaped like a spoon, the bowl of which is divided into tines like those of a fork, and so has the function of both implements; some sporks have a serrated edge so they can also function as a knife.


desk

→ Irish: deasc

→ Welsh: desg

From Middle English deske, desque, from Medieval Latin desca, modified from Old Italian desco, from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. See also German Tisch, "table".

doublet

A reading table or lectern to support the book from which the liturgical service is read, differing from the pulpit from which the sermon is preached; also (especially in the United States), a pulpit. Hence, used symbolically for the clerical profession.


motel

motel (nominative singular)
motely (nominative plural)
motelu (genitive singular)
motelů (genitive plural)
motelu (dative singular)
motelům (dative plural)
motel (accusative singular)
motely (accusative plural)
motele (singular vocative)
motely (plural vocative)
motelu (locative singular)
motelech (locative plural)
motelích (locative plural)
motelem (instrumental singular)
motely (instrumental plural)


пылесос

ru-noun+

пылесо́с • (pylesós) m inan (genitive пылесо́са, nominative plural пылесо́сы, genitive plural пылесо́сов)

пылесо́с (canonical)
pylesós (romanization)
пылесо́са (genitive)
пылесо́сы (nominative plural)
пылесо́сов (genitive plural)
пылесо́с (nominative singular)
пылесо́сы (nominative plural)
пылесо́са (genitive singular)
пылесо́сов (genitive plural)
пылесо́су (dative singular)
пылесо́сам (dative plural)
пылесо́с (accusative singular)
пылесо́сы (accusative plural)
пылесо́сом (instrumental singular)
пылесо́сами (instrumental plural)
пылесо́се (prepositional singular)
пылесо́сах (plural prepositional)

desc

Armenian: պիլասոս (pilasos), փոշեծծիչ (pʻošeccičʻ) (calque), փոշեկուլ (pʻošekul) (calque)

→ Azerbaijani: tozsoran (calque)

→ Tajik: чангкашак (čangkašak) (calque)

→ Kazakh: шаңсорғыш (şañsorğyş) (calque)

→ Mongolian: тоос сорогч (toos sorogč) (calque)

Ru-пылесос.ogg

From пыль (pylʹ, “dust”) + -е- (-e-) + -сос (-sos), combining form of соса́ть (sosátʹ, “to suck”). Calque of German Staubsauger. First attested in 1907. Calqued also as пылевса́сыватель (pylevsásyvatelʹ) (1914).


vacuum cleaner

desc

वैक्युम क्लीनर

→ Hindi: वैक्युम क्लीनर (vaikyum klīnar)

→ Irish: folúsghlantóir (calque)

ویکیوم کلینر

→ Urdu: ویکیوم کلینر (vaikyūm kilīnar)

A domestic or industrial mobile machine for cleaning floors and similar surfaces that draws dust and other particles into a container (a cyclonic type bin, or a filter bag) by the suction created by an electric motor driving a fan.


letto

it-noun

letto m (plural letti, diminutive lettìno or lettùccio or letticciòlo, augmentative (uncommon) lettóne, pejorative lettàccio)

letti (plural)
lettìno (diminutive)
lettùccio (diminutive)
letticciòlo (diminutive)
lettóne (augmentative uncommon)
lettàccio (pejorative)

From Latin lectus (“bed”). Compare French lit, Galician and Portuguese leito and Catalan llit.


hovel

From Middle English hovel, hovil, hovylle, diminutive of *hove, *hof (“structure, building, house”), from Old English hof (“an enclosure, court, dwelling, house”), from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill, farm”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“arch, bend, buckle”), equivalent to howf + -el. Compare Middle High German hobel (“cover, lid, covered wagon”). Cognate with Dutch hof (“garden, court”), German Hof (“yard, garden, court, palace”), Icelandic hof (“temple, hall”). Related to hove and hover.

cog

'Behold! once more I kiss thee, and by that kiss I give to thee dominion over sea and earth, over the peasant in his hovel, over the monarch in his palace halls, and cities crowned with towers, and those who breathe therein.'

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.

1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick:

I have to say it again, my Dearest Friend. What a wonderful Comedown for the Godhead! What a wonderful Comeuppance for Humankind! That’s because You, Lord God, Creator, Bellows Maker of All That Breathes, deigned to come to my hovel of a soul; once there, to fatten up the leanness of my soul with the plumpitude of Your Sacrament; that’s to say, with the plenitude of Your Divinity and Humanity.

2000, Thomas à Kempis, “[The Sacrament of the Altar: How to Prepare for It & What It Tastes Like] Frequency”, in William Griffin, transl., The Imitation of Christ: How Jesus Wants Us to Live […] A Contemporary Version, HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, page 238:

(derogatory) A poor cottage; a small, mean house; a hut.


rahi

rahi (nominative singular)
rahit (nominative plural)
rahin (genitive singular)
rahhiin (genitive plural)
rahiloin (genitive plural)
rahhia (partitive singular)
rahija (partitive plural)
rahiloja (partitive plural)
rahhii (illative singular)
rahhii (illative plural)
rahiloihe (illative plural)
rahis (inessive singular)
rahiis (inessive plural)
rahilois (inessive plural)
rahist (elative singular)
rahiist (elative plural)
rahiloist (elative plural)
rahille (allative singular)
rahiille (allative plural)
rahiloille (allative plural)
rahil (adessive singular)
rahiil (adessive plural)
rahiloil (adessive plural)
rahilt (ablative singular)
rahiilt (ablative plural)
rahiloilt (ablative plural)
rahiks (singular translative)
rahiiks (plural translative)
rahiloiks (plural translative)
rahinna (essive singular)
rahhiin (essive singular)
rahiinna (essive plural)
rahiloinna (essive plural)
rahhiin (essive plural)
rahiloin (essive plural)
rahint (exessive singular)
rahiint (exessive plural)
rahiloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rahi. Cognates include Finnish rahi.


ház

házak (plural)
ház (nominative singular)
házak (nominative plural)
házat (accusative singular)
házakat (accusative plural)
háznak (dative singular)
házaknak (dative plural)
házzal (instrumental singular)
házakkal (instrumental plural)
házért (causal-final singular)
házakért (causal-final plural)
házzá (singular translative)
házakká (plural translative)
házig (singular terminative)
házakig (plural terminative)
házként (essive-formal singular)
házakként (essive-formal plural)
házban (inessive singular)
házakban (inessive plural)
házon (singular superessive)
házakon (plural superessive)
háznál (adessive singular)
házaknál (adessive plural)
házba (illative singular)
házakba (illative plural)
házra (singular sublative)
házakra (plural sublative)
házhoz (allative singular)
házakhoz (allative plural)
házból (elative singular)
házakból (elative plural)
házról (delative singular)
házakról (delative plural)
háztól (ablative singular)
házaktól (ablative plural)
házé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
házaké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
házéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
házakéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
házam (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
házaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
házad (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
házaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
háza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
házai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
házunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
házaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
házatok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
házaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
házuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
házaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota. Cognates include Estonian kodu, Finnish koti, Moksha куд (kud).

Amerikában ugyanis átalánosan bevett szokás semmi vagy igen kevés pénzt tartani a háznál.

1858, Károly Nendtvich, chapter XXI, in Amerikai utazásom:

For it is general practice in America not to keep any or only very little money at home.

A Kőnig-sütöde rendelésre ugyanúgy házhoz szállította a friss péksüteményt, kenyeret.

2004, Géza Körmendi, “Tata-Tóváros, mint kedvelt fürdő- és üdülőhely (1733–1939)”, in A vártól a városig:

Likewise, the Kőnig bakery delivered orders of fresh baked goods and bread to the home.

(in set phrases) home (the place of one’s dwelling, the house where one lives)


sto

stȏ (canonical masculine)
сто̑ (Cyrillic)
stȏ (nominative singular)
stòlovi (nominative plural)
stòla (genitive singular)
stòlōvā (genitive plural)
stòlu (dative singular)
stòlovima (dative plural)
stȏ (accusative singular)
stòlove (accusative plural)
stȍle (singular vocative)
stòlovi (plural vocative)
stòlu (locative singular)
stòlovima (locative plural)
stòlom (instrumental singular)
stòlovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.
Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.


flatmate

huisgenoot

a person with whom one shares a rental property

Yet when both Regine and her flatmate are at home they tend to spend their time in their rooms, although Regine (and probably the flatmate too) tends to spend more time in the communal areas of the flat when the other is not at home.

2002, Elaine Lally, At Home with Computers, page 149:

“So, it would probably [be] best if we could find another flatmate and go for a flat of five, and if old Chip does pull out, at least we can then drop down to a flat of four. What do you reckon?”

2007, C. N. Barton, The Cambridge Diaries: A Tale of Friendship, Love and Economics, page 121:

Kamal moved Fathi′s things into his own room, and the two became flatmates.
The apartment in which Kamal lived was spacious, with several large rooms and various flatmates.

2011, Ghada Osman, A Journey in Islamic Thought: The Life of Fathi Osman, page 63:

It had been weeks since all the flatmates had sat down together for a meal. Communication was breaking down. Written notes had begun to appear all over the house; please don′t touch this food, I bought it especially for Hermione[…].

1993, Beryl Fletcher, The Iron Mouth, page 190:

One night, one of the flatmates (the one who owned the house) was ranting and raving all night about her girlfriend.

2003, Jen Birch, Congratulations! It′s Asperger Syndrome, page 51:

The position may have been different when your client was living in the house with the flatmates.

2007, CCH New Zealand, Top 100 Questions and Answers on Taxing Land Transactions, page 97:

(UK, Ireland, New Zealand) A person with whom one shares any rental dwelling, not necessarily a flat.


roommate

→ Japanese: ルームメイト (rūmumeito)

→ Japanese: ルームメート (rūmumēto)

→ Korean: 룸메이트 (rummeiteu)

I live with Marsha. We’re roommates.
Audio (US): (file)

2016, “Learning English (public domain)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), archived from the original on 2017-09-18

(US, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Canada) A person sharing the same home albeit not the same room (but generally not a family member or spouse).