fustian

English: fustian

⇒ Scots: foustie

Borrowed from Old French fustaine, from Medieval Latin fūstāneum.

Of fustian he wered a gypon / Al bismotered with his habergeoun, / For he was late ycome from his viage, / And wente for to doon his pilgrymage.

1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “(please specify the story)”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, lines 75-8:

He wore a fustian tunic, / all smothered [with rust]] from his habergeon / because he'd lately returned from his travels / and went to make his pilgrimage.

A cloth made of cotton, flax or wool, being the ancestor of modern fustian.


shelf

→ Czech: šelf

→ Irish: seilf

→ Serbo-Croatian: šȅlf, ше̏лф

→ Welsh: silff

From Middle English schelfe, probably from Old English sċylfe, sċilfe (“shelf, ledge, deck of a ship”), from Proto-West Germanic *skilfijā, from Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“shelf, ledge, cliff”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), distantly related to sculpt, carve and shell. Cognate with Dutch schelf (“hay loft, haystack”), German Low German Schelf (“haystack”), Old Norse skjalf (“bench”).

der

We keep the old newspapers on the bottom shelf of the cupboard, and our photos on the top shelf.

Localities across New Jersey imposed curfews to prevent looting. In Monmouth, Ocean and other counties, people waited for hours for gasoline at the few stations that had electricity. Supermarket shelves were stripped bare.

2012 October 31, David M. Halbfinger, New York Times, retrieved 2012-10-31:

A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects.


mange

Yinzàgi è lá màǹgè kpetí u bo.

The woman is putting a clay pitcher on her head.

pitcher; pot (in particular) a clay water pot with a long neck


grater

I'm making coleslaw; do you know where the grater is?

As she ran on her numerous errands Jessamy found that if she did not stop to think, she knew all kinds of odd little things that the other Jessamy must have learned, such as where the nutmeg grater lived, and which was the potato peeling knife.

1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 115:

a tool with which one grates, especially foods such as cheese, to facilitate getting small particles or shreds off a solid lump


rosarium

From Latin rosārium. Doublet of rosary and Rosario.


Gabel

de-noun

Gabel f (genitive Gabel, plural Gabeln, diminutive Gäbelchen n or Gäbelein n)

Gabel (genitive)
Gabeln (plural)
Gäbelchen (diminutive neuter)
Gäbelein (diminutive neuter)
Gabel (nominative singular)
Gabeln (definite nominative plural)
Gabel (genitive singular)
Gabeln (definite genitive plural)
Gabel (dative singular)
Gabeln (dative definite plural)
Gabel (accusative singular)
Gabeln (accusative definite plural)

→ German Low German: Gabel

→ Kashubian: gafle

→ North Frisian: goobel

From Middle High German gabel(e), from Old High German gabala, from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”).


couch

→ German: Couch

→ Serbo-Croatian: кауч／kauč

From Middle English couche, cowche, from Old French couche, from the verb (see below). Doublet of cwtch.

At a casting workshop, an actor was performing a blank scene […] and he had not bothered to make any choices about why he was on stage, what his motivation was, what he was playing. He had decided who he was and where he was (on a couch with his girlfriend) but had not decided what he wanted. So the performance was flat and lifeless.

2009, Nancy Bishop, Secrets from the Casting Couch: On Camera Strategies for Actors from a Casting Director, London: Methuen Drama, A & C Black, →ISBN:

[…] I want to try to describe my efforts to take psychoanalysis as a method off the couch and into the work of creating and using a political conference table.

2010, Alessandra Lemma, Matthew Patrick, “Off the Couch and Round the Conference Table”, in Alessandra Lemma, Matthew Patrick, editors, Off the Couch: Contemporary Psychoanalytic Applications, London: Routledge, →ISBN:

It's not a particularly unique living room. It has a window that faces the street, two broken-in beige couches, a few end tables, a television (not the latest model), and a dark blue throw rug in the center of it all. Alice sat down on one end of one couch, and I sat down on the other end.

2014, Jennifer Mathieu, The Truth About Alice: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Roaring Brook Press, →ISBN:

(Canada, US, Australia, Ireland) An item of furniture, often upholstered, for the comfortable seating of more than one person; a sofa.

bank

furniture for seating of more than one person


cot

Borrowed from Hindi खाट (khāṭ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀔𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (khaṭṭā), from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā, “bedstead”).

(Canada, US, Philippines) A simple bed, especially one for portable or temporary purposes.

(UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A bed for infants or small children, with high, often slatted, often moveable sides.

(nautical, historical) A wooden bed frame, slung by its corners from a beam, in which officers slept before the introduction of bunks.


cot

From Middle English cot, cote, from Old English cot and cote (“cot, cottage”), from Proto-Germanic *kutą, *kutǭ (compare Old Norse kot, Middle High German kūz (“execution pit”)), from Scythian (compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀 (kata, “chamber”)). Cognate to Dutch kot (“student room; small homestead”). Doublet of cote; more distantly related to cottage.

cog

the sheltered cot, the cultivated farm

1770, [Oliver] Goldsmith, The Deserted Village, a Poem, London: […] W[illiam] Griffin, […], →OCLC:

One evening […] we were on a sudden, greatly astonished, by hearing a violent knocking on the outward Door of our rustic Cot.

1790, Jane Austen, “Love and Freindship”, in Juvenilia:

1898, Ethna Carbery, "Roddy McCorley" (poem).
Oh, see the fleet-foot hosts of men who speed with faces wan / From farmstead and from thresher's cot along the banks of Ban

A pen, coop, or similar shelter for small domestic animals, such as sheep or pigeons.

sormustin

finger cover to prevent static discharge


cot

You know, that being an old bachelor, and somewhat of an epicure, he is at home, what the vulgar call a cot; and has laid down his spontoon for the tasting spoon, converted his sword into a carving knife, and his sash into a jelly bag.

1792, Charlotte Smith, Desmond, Broadview, published 2001, page 347:

(obsolete) A man who does household work normally associated with women.


bureau

Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier "coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.

cog

Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.

2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:

An administrative unit of government; office.

There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. "Get out," he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.

2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother:

Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].

2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17:

Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.

2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287:

An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed).

(chiefly British) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers.


bureau

nl-noun

bureau n (plural bureaus, diminutive bureautje n)

bureaus (plural)
bureautje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: buro

→ Caribbean Hindustani: buro

→ Indonesian: biro

→ Papiamentu: biroshi, birosji (from the diminutive)

→ Sranan Tongo: biro

Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, from Middle French burel, from Old French burel.


bureau

→ Brazilian Portuguese: birô

→ Catalan: buró

→ Crimean Tatar: büro

→ Dutch: bureau

→ English: bureau

→ German: Büro

→ Haitian Creole: biwo

→ Lingala: biló

→ Piedmontese: burò

→ Polish: biuro

→ Romanian: birou

→ Russian: бюро́ (bjuró)

→ Sedang: bơrô

→ Spanish: buró

→ Swedish: byrå

→ Tamil: பீரோ (pīrō)

→ Turkish: büro

Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)


bar

pl-noun

bar m inan (diminutive barek, related adjective barowy)

barek (diminutive)
barowy (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
baru (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

bar, luncheon bar, buffet, wet bar (area for the preparation of alcoholic drinks, equipped with a countertop having a sink and running water and usually located in a home, hotel room, or similar quarters)


bar

barowy (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
baru (genitive singular)
barowi (dative singular)
bar (accusative singular)
barem (instrumental singular)
barze (locative singular)
barze (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from New Latin barium.

barium (chemical element (symbol Ba) with an atomic number of 56)


bar

baryczny (adjective)
bar (nominative singular)
bary (nominative plural)
bara (genitive singular)
barów (genitive plural)
barowi (dative singular)
barom (dative plural)
bar (accusative singular)
bary (accusative plural)
barem (instrumental singular)
barami (instrumental plural)
barze (locative singular)
barach (locative plural)
barze (singular vocative)
bary (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek βάρος (báros).

lbor

bar (non-SI unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals, approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level)


rose garden

(literally) A garden devoted primarily to roses.


semi

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-semi.wav

The prefix semi- (from Latin) used as a noun.

2008, Elliott Placks, quoted in Helen Isbister, Morris Bryant, Property, Career FAQs, Australia, page 40,
I′m selling two side-by-side semis that are currently under construction, a waterfront apartment and a house in Rose Bay.

The smaller semis of the 1920s and 1930s were closely related to the three bedroom pre-1919 narrow fronted terraces, at least to the larger pre-1919 terraces.

2008, Barry Goodchild, Homes, Cities and Neighbourhoods: Planning and the Residential Landscapes of Modern Britain, page 52:

The roads were lined with cramped little semis and 1960s bungalows: Britain's cheapest houses, in their flimsy, pebble-dashed glory.

2012, Tim Moore, You Are Awful (But I Like You): Travels Around Unloved Britain, Vintage, →ISBN, page 150:

(UK, Ireland, Australia, Canada, informal) A semi-detached house.

I was hungry an' freezin' an' done caught a chill / When the lights of a big semi topped the hill

1967, Tommy Faile (lyrics and music), “Phantom 309”, performed by Red Sovine:

All night we couldn′t hear each other speak because of the sound of semis changing gear to get over the hill.

2011, Eamonn Duff, Schapelle Corby: The Untold Story Behind Her Ill-Fated Drug Run, Australia: Allen & Unwin, unnumbered page:

(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, US) A semi-trailer; a tractor-trailer; an eighteen-wheeler; an artic.


trailer

→ Armenian: թրեյլեր (tʻreyler)

→ Estonian: treiler

→ Finnish: traileri

→ Galician: tráiler

→ Greek: τρέιλερ (tréiler)

→ Japanese: トレーラー (torērā)

→ Portuguese: trailer

→ Romanian: treiler

→ Russian: тре́йлер (tréjler)

→ Spanish: tráiler

→ Swahili: trela

From trail + -er. The film sense derives from the fact that previews were formerly shown after the main feature, rather than before as is usual today.

תווית סוף

in computing: value used to signal the end of a list of data

We drove our trailer to Yellowstone Park.

(US) A furnished vehicle towed behind another, and used as a dwelling when stationary; a caravan; a camper.

The young couple′s first home was in a trailer.

(US) A prefabricated home that could be towed to a new destination but is typically permanently left in an area designated for such homes.

фургон

prefabricated home that could be towed but typically is not

The trailer for that movie makes it seem like it would be fun.

(chiefly US, media) A preview of a film, video game or TV show.

A short blank segment of film at the end of a reel, for convenient insertion of the film in a projector.

The linked list terminates with a trailer record.

(computing) The final record of a list of data items, often identified by a key field with an otherwise invalid value that sorts last alphabetically (e.g., “ZZZZZ”) or numerically (“99999”); especially common in the context of punched cards, where the final card is called a trailer card.


tuoli

tuoli (nominative singular)
tuolit (nominative plural)
tuoli (accusative nominative singular)
tuolit (accusative nominative plural)
tuolin (accusative genitive singular)
tuolit (accusative genitive plural)
tuolin (genitive singular)
tuolien (genitive plural)
tuolia (partitive singular)
tuoleja (partitive plural)
tuolissa (inessive singular)
tuoleissa (inessive plural)
tuolista (elative singular)
tuoleista (elative plural)
tuoliin (illative singular)
tuoleihin (illative plural)
tuolilla (adessive singular)
tuoleilla (adessive plural)
tuolilta (ablative singular)
tuoleilta (ablative plural)
tuolille (allative singular)
tuoleille (allative plural)
tuolina (essive singular)
tuoleina (essive plural)
tuoliksi (singular translative)
tuoleiksi (plural translative)
tuolitta (abessive singular)
tuoleitta (abessive plural)
tuolein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tuolini (nominative singular)
tuolini (nominative plural)
tuolini (accusative nominative singular)
tuolini (accusative nominative plural)
tuolini (accusative genitive singular)
tuolini (accusative genitive plural)
tuolini (genitive singular)
tuolieni (genitive plural)
tuoliani (partitive singular)
tuolejani (partitive plural)
tuolissani (inessive singular)
tuoleissani (inessive plural)
tuolistani (elative singular)
tuoleistani (elative plural)
tuoliini (illative singular)
tuoleihini (illative plural)
tuolillani (adessive singular)
tuoleillani (adessive plural)
tuoliltani (ablative singular)
tuoleiltani (ablative plural)
tuolilleni (allative singular)
tuoleilleni (allative plural)
tuolinani (essive singular)
tuoleinani (essive plural)
tuolikseni (singular translative)
tuoleikseni (plural translative)
tuolittani (abessive singular)
tuoleittani (abessive plural)
tuoleineni (comitative plural)
tuolisi (nominative singular)
tuolisi (nominative plural)
tuolisi (accusative nominative singular)
tuolisi (accusative nominative plural)
tuolisi (accusative genitive singular)
tuolisi (accusative genitive plural)
tuolisi (genitive singular)
tuoliesi (genitive plural)
tuoliasi (partitive singular)
tuolejasi (partitive plural)
tuolissasi (inessive singular)
tuoleissasi (inessive plural)
tuolistasi (elative singular)
tuoleistasi (elative plural)
tuoliisi (illative singular)
tuoleihisi (illative plural)
tuolillasi (adessive singular)
tuoleillasi (adessive plural)
tuoliltasi (ablative singular)
tuoleiltasi (ablative plural)
tuolillesi (allative singular)
tuoleillesi (allative plural)
tuolinasi (essive singular)
tuoleinasi (essive plural)
tuoliksesi (singular translative)
tuoleiksesi (plural translative)
tuolittasi (abessive singular)
tuoleittasi (abessive plural)
tuoleinesi (comitative plural)
tuolimme (nominative singular)
tuolimme (nominative plural)
tuolimme (accusative nominative singular)
tuolimme (accusative nominative plural)
tuolimme (accusative genitive singular)
tuolimme (accusative genitive plural)
tuolimme (genitive singular)
tuoliemme (genitive plural)
tuoliamme (partitive singular)
tuolejamme (partitive plural)
tuolissamme (inessive singular)
tuoleissamme (inessive plural)
tuolistamme (elative singular)
tuoleistamme (elative plural)
tuoliimme (illative singular)
tuoleihimme (illative plural)
tuolillamme (adessive singular)
tuoleillamme (adessive plural)
tuoliltamme (ablative singular)
tuoleiltamme (ablative plural)
tuolillemme (allative singular)
tuoleillemme (allative plural)
tuolinamme (essive singular)
tuoleinamme (essive plural)
tuoliksemme (singular translative)
tuoleiksemme (plural translative)
tuolittamme (abessive singular)
tuoleittamme (abessive plural)
tuoleinemme (comitative plural)
tuolinne (nominative singular)
tuolinne (nominative plural)
tuolinne (accusative nominative singular)
tuolinne (accusative nominative plural)
tuolinne (accusative genitive singular)
tuolinne (accusative genitive plural)
tuolinne (genitive singular)
tuolienne (genitive plural)
tuolianne (partitive singular)
tuolejanne (partitive plural)
tuolissanne (inessive singular)
tuoleissanne (inessive plural)
tuolistanne (elative singular)
tuoleistanne (elative plural)
tuoliinne (illative singular)
tuoleihinne (illative plural)
tuolillanne (adessive singular)
tuoleillanne (adessive plural)
tuoliltanne (ablative singular)
tuoleiltanne (ablative plural)
tuolillenne (allative singular)
tuoleillenne (allative plural)
tuolinanne (essive singular)
tuoleinanne (essive plural)
tuoliksenne (singular translative)
tuoleiksenne (plural translative)
tuolittanne (abessive singular)
tuoleittanne (abessive plural)
tuoleinenne (comitative plural)
tuolinsa (nominative singular)
tuolinsa (nominative plural)
tuolinsa (accusative nominative singular)
tuolinsa (accusative nominative plural)
tuolinsa (accusative genitive singular)
tuolinsa (accusative genitive plural)
tuolinsa (genitive singular)
tuoliensa (genitive plural)
tuoliaan (partitive singular)
tuoliansa (partitive singular)
tuolejaan (partitive plural)
tuolejansa (partitive plural)
tuolissaan (inessive singular)
tuolissansa (inessive singular)
tuoleissaan (inessive plural)
tuoleissansa (inessive plural)
tuolistaan (elative singular)
tuolistansa (elative singular)
tuoleistaan (elative plural)
tuoleistansa (elative plural)
tuoliinsa (illative singular)
tuoleihinsa (illative plural)
tuolillaan (adessive singular)
tuolillansa (adessive singular)
tuoleillaan (adessive plural)
tuoleillansa (adessive plural)
tuoliltaan (ablative singular)
tuoliltansa (ablative singular)
tuoleiltaan (ablative plural)
tuoleiltansa (ablative plural)
tuolilleen (allative singular)
tuolillensa (allative singular)
tuoleilleen (allative plural)
tuoleillensa (allative plural)
tuolinaan (essive singular)
tuolinansa (essive singular)
tuoleinaan (essive plural)
tuoleinansa (essive plural)
tuolikseen (singular translative)
tuoliksensa (singular translative)
tuoleikseen (plural translative)
tuoleiksensa (plural translative)
tuolittaan (abessive singular)
tuolittansa (abessive singular)
tuoleittaan (abessive plural)
tuoleittansa (abessive plural)
tuoleineen (comitative plural)
tuoleinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old Swedish stōl. The older form stuoli can still be found in some compounds (such as saarnastuoli).


log

lȏg (canonical masculine)
ло̑г (Cyrillic)
log (nominative singular)
logovi (nominative plural)
loga (genitive singular)
logova (genitive plural)
logu (dative singular)
logovima (dative plural)
log (accusative singular)
logove (accusative plural)
lože (singular vocative)
logovi (plural vocative)
logu (locative singular)
logovima (locative plural)
logom (instrumental singular)
logovima (instrumental plural)


sheet

From Middle English schete; partly from Old English sċīete (“a sheet, a piece of linen cloth”); partly from Old English sċēata (“a corner, angle; the lower corner of a sail, sheet”); and Old English sċēat (“a corner, angle”); all from Proto-Germanic *skautijǭ, *skautaz (“corner, wedge, lap”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to throw, shoot, pursue, rush”).
Cognate with North Frisian skut (“the fold of a garment, lap, coattail”), West Frisian skoat (“sheet; sail; lap”), Dutch schoot (“the fold of a garment, lap, sheet”), German Low German Schote (“a line from the foot of a sail”), German Schoß (“the fold of a garment, lap”), Swedish sköt (“sheet”), Icelandic skaut (“the corner of a cloth, a line from the foot of a sail, the skirt or sleeve of a garment, a hood”).

cog

(geology) An extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between, or overlying, other strata.

пласт

geology: extensive bed of an eruptive rock intruded between, or overlying, other strata


lady

enm-noun

lady (plural ladies, genitive ladies or lady)

ladies (plural)
ladies (genitive)
lady (genitive)

English: lady (see there for further descendants)

Scots: lady, leddy

Yola: laady

From Old English hlǣfdīġe, in turn from hlāf (“bread, loaf”) + *dīġe (“maid”).

And whanne the aungel of the Lord hadde foundun hir biside the welle of water in wildirnes, the which is in the / weye of Sur in desert, he seide to hir, Agar, the hand mayden of Saray, whens comyst thow, and whithir gost thow? / The which answeride, Fro the face of Saray my ladi I flee.

c. 1382, John Wycliffe, transl., Wycliffe's Bible, Genesis 16:7–9:

And when the angel of the Lord had found her in the wilderness beside the spring of water, which is in the desert on the way to Shur, he said to her, "Hagar, handmaiden of Sarai, where have you come from, and where are you going?" She answered, "I am fleeing from the face of Sarai, my lady".

A woman with authority or leadership:
A lady (mistress of a household)


development

en-noun

development (countable and uncountable, plural developments)

From French développement, from Old French desvelopemens (“unrolling”). By surface analysis, develop + -ment. First attested in 1756.

(real estate, countable) A project consisting of one or more commercial or residential buildings.

(real estate, uncountable) The building of such a project.


libreria

it-noun

libreria f (plural librerie, diminutive libreriétta, augmentative librerióna, pejorative libreriàccia)

librerie (plural)
libreriétta (diminutive)
librerióna (augmentative)
libreriàccia (pejorative)

(furniture) bookcase, bookshelf, bookshelves


ren

head

ren c (singular definite renen, plural indefinite rene or rener)

renen (definite singular)
rene (indefinite plural)
rener (indefinite plural)
ren (indefinite nominative singular)
renen (definite nominative singular)
rene (indefinite nominative plural)
rener (indefinite nominative plural)
renene (definite nominative plural)
renerne (definite nominative plural)
rens (genitive indefinite singular)
renens (definite genitive singular)
renes (genitive indefinite plural)
reners (genitive indefinite plural)
renenes (definite genitive plural)
renernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse rein f, from Proto-Germanic *rainō, cognate with Norwegian rein, Swedish ren, German Rain (English rean is from Old Norse).

(rare, real estate, agriculture) a strip of unplowed land serving as a boundary between estates


confident

From Latin cōnfīdēns. In the sense of "courting bench", a semantic loan from French.


confident

fr-noun

confident m (plural confidents, feminine confidente)

confidents (plural)
confidente (feminine)

→ Catalan: confident (calque)


stove

→ Japanese: ストーブ (sutōbu)

From Middle Dutch stove and/or Middle Low German stove (compare Dutch stoof, German Low German Stuve, Stuuv), both from Proto-West Germanic *stubu, *stubō, from Proto-Germanic *stubō (“room, living room, heated room”), further origin uncertain. Cognate with Old English stofa (“bathroom, bathhouse”), stufbæþ (“hot-air bath”), Old High German stuba (whence German Stube), Old Norse stofa (whence Icelandic stofa (“living room”), Norwegian stove, Danish and Norwegian stue and Swedish stuga). The Germanic words are very old, and are the source of the Slavic and Romance terms. It is often speculated that the Germanic terms were borrowed from Vulgar Latin *extūfa, *extūfāre (“to heat with steam”), from Latin ex- + *tūfus (“hot vapor”), from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”).
Doublet of stufa.

cog

1815 Robertson Buchanan, Appendix to A Treatise on the Economy of Fuel, and Management of Heat, Especially as it Relates to Heating and Drying by Means of Steam. p. 309.
[I]n the countries of modern Europe, the use of stoves prevail throughout the north; while in France and Great Britain, open fires are used. In the warm countries of Italy and Spain, there are very few chimneys, and the only method usually practised of tempering the cold... is to burn charcoal in portable brasiers.

We toted in the wood and got the fire going nice and comfortable. Lord James still set in one of the chairs and Applegate had cabbaged the other and was hugging the stove.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A heater, a closed apparatus to burn fuel for the warming of a room.


stol

stolen (definite singular)
stoler (indefinite plural)
stolene (definite plural)

From Danish stol, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).


stol

stolen (definite singular)
stolar (indefinite plural)
stolane (definite plural)

From Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).


stol

stōl (canonical masculine)
stōl (nominative singular)
stōlas (nominative plural)
stōl (accusative singular)
stōlas (accusative plural)
stōles (genitive singular)
stōla (genitive plural)
stōle (dative singular)
stōlum (dative plural)

Middle English: stool

English: stool

Scots: stuil, stul, stule


stol

stȏl (canonical masculine)
сто̑л (Cyrillic)
stȏl (nominative singular)
stȏ (nominative singular)
stòlovi (nominative plural)
stòla (genitive singular)
stòlōvā (genitive plural)
stòlu (dative singular)
stòlovima (dative plural)
stȏl (accusative singular)
stȏ (accusative singular)
stòlove (accusative plural)
stȍle (singular vocative)
stȍlu (singular vocative)
stòlovi (plural vocative)
stòlu (locative singular)
stòlovima (locative plural)
stòlom (instrumental singular)
stòlovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ. Doublet of àstāl, from the same ultimate source only borrowed through Hungarian.


stol

stȍł (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
stòl (nominative singular)
stôla (dual nominative)
stôli (nominative plural)
stôla (genitive singular)
stôlov (dual genitive)
stôlov (genitive plural)
stôlu (dative singular)
stôloma (dative dual)
stôlom (dative plural)
stòl (accusative singular)
stôla (accusative dual)
stôle (accusative plural)
stôlu (locative singular)
stôlih (dual locative)
stôlih (locative plural)
stôlom (instrumental singular)
stôloma (dual instrumental)
stôli (instrumental plural)


stol

From Old Swedish stōl, from Old Norse stóll, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *stāl- (“frame, rack, stand”).

sitta på en stol

sätta sig på en stol


stol

stollar (plural)
stol (nominative singular)
stollar (nominative plural)
stolning (genitive singular)
stollarning (genitive plural)
stolga (dative singular)
stollarga (dative plural)
stolni (accusative definite singular)
stollarni (accusative definite plural)
stolda (locative singular)
stollarda (locative plural)
stoldan (ablative singular)
stollardan (ablative plural)
stoldek (singular)
stollardek (plural)
stolim (nominative possessive singular)
stollarim (nominative plural possessive)
stolimning (genitive possessive singular)
stollarimning (genitive plural possessive)
stolimga (dative possessive singular)
stollarimga (dative plural possessive)
stolimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
stollarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
stolimda (locative possessive singular)
stollarimda (locative plural possessive)
stolimdan (ablative possessive singular)
stollarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
stolimdek (possessive singular)
stollarimdek (plural possessive)
stoling (nominative possessive singular)
stollaring (nominative plural possessive)
stolingning (genitive possessive singular)
stollaringning (genitive plural possessive)
stolingga (dative possessive singular)
stollaringga (dative plural possessive)
stolingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
stollaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
stolingda (locative possessive singular)
stollaringda (locative plural possessive)
stolingdan (ablative possessive singular)
stollaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
stolingdek (possessive singular)
stollaringdek (plural possessive)
stoli (nominative possessive singular)
stollari (nominative plural possessive)
stolining (genitive possessive singular)
stollarining (genitive plural possessive)
stoliga (dative possessive singular)
stollariga (dative plural possessive)
stolini (accusative definite possessive singular)
stollarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
stolida (locative possessive singular)
stollarida (locative plural possessive)
stolidan (ablative possessive singular)
stollaridan (ablative plural possessive)
stolidek (possessive singular)
stollaridek (plural possessive)
stolimiz (nominative possessive singular)
stollarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
stolimizning (genitive possessive singular)
stollarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
stolimizga (dative possessive singular)
stollarimizga (dative plural possessive)
stolimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
stollarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
stolimizda (locative possessive singular)
stollarimizda (locative plural possessive)
stolimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
stollarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
stolimizdek (possessive singular)
stollarimizdek (plural possessive)
stolingiz (nominative possessive singular)
stollaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
stolingizning (genitive possessive singular)
stollaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
stolingizga (dative possessive singular)
stollaringizga (dative plural possessive)
stolingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
stollaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
stolingizda (locative possessive singular)
stollaringizda (locative plural possessive)
stolingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
stollaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
stolingizdek (possessive singular)
stollaringizdek (plural possessive)
stolidek (possessive)
stollaridek (possessive)


hus

From Middle High German hūs, hous, from Old High German hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with German Haus, German Low German Huus, Dutch huis, English house, Icelandic hús.


biblioteca

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”). By surface analysis, biblio- + -teca.


biblioteca

→ Tagalog: bibliyoteka

Borrowed from Latin bibliothēca, from Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē, “library”).


cricket

From Middle English creket, crykett, crykette, from Old French criket (with diminutive -et) from criquer (“to make a cracking sound; creak”), from Middle Dutch kricken (“to creak; crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, related to Middle English creken, criken (“to creak”), all ultimately of imitative origin.
Compare Dutch kriek (“cricket”), Middle Dutch krikel, criekel, crekel (“cricket”) (with diminituve -el), Middle Low German krikel, krekel (“cricket”), German Kreckel (“cricket”). More at creak.

onomatopoeic

imitative

(aviation, slang) An aural warning sound consisting of a continuously-repeating chime, designed to be difficult for pilots to ignore.


cricket

→ Afrikaans: krieket

→ Albanian: kriket

→ Arabic: الكريكت (al krīkit)

→ Assamese: ক্ৰিকেট (kriket)

→ Burmese: ကရစ်ကက် (ka.rackak)

→ Catalan: criquet

→ Czech: kriket

→ Danish: kricket, cricket

→ Dutch: cricket

→ French: cricket

→ Galician: crícket

→ German: Cricket

→ Greek: κρίκετ (kríket)

desc

→ Hebrew: קְרִיקֶט

→ Hebrew: קְרִיקֶט

→ Hindi: क्रिकेट (krikeṭ)

→ Hungarian: krikett

→ Icelandic: krikket

→ Irish: cruicéad

→ Italian: cricket

→ Japanese: クリケット (kuriketto)

→ Korean: 크리켓 (keuriket)

→ Malay: kriket

→ Pashto: کرکټ (krikiṭ)

→ Persian: کریکت (krekit)

→ Polish: krykiet

→ Portuguese: críquete

→ Russian: кри́кет (kríket) (see there for further descendants)

→ Scottish Gaelic: criogaid

→ Serbo-Croatian: krìket, крѝкет

→ Spanish: críquet, cricket

→ Swahili: kriketi

→ Swedish: cricket

→ Thai: คริกเก็ต (krík-gèt)

→ Urdu: کرکٹ (krikiṭ)

→ Welsh: criced

Perhaps from a Flemish dialect of Dutch met de krik ketsen (“to chase a ball with a curved stick”).

der

A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).


cricket

The etymology is unknown. A few similar words exist in Germanic languages, such as Norwegian krakk (“stool”).

Heawe’er I pood o Cricket, on keaw’rt meh deawn ith Nook, o side oth' Hob

1746, Tim Bobbin, A View of the Lancashire Dialect; by Way of Dialogue, Manchester: Josehp Harrop, pages 31 in the 6th edition 1757, 13–14 in the 1797 edition:


table

→ Assamese: টেবুল (tebul)

→ Bengali: টেবিল (ṭebil)

→ Gujarati: ટેબલ (ṭebal)

→ Japanese: テーブル (tēburu)

→ Korean: 테이블 (teibeul)

→ Maori: tēpu

→ Nepali: टेबुल (ṭebul)

→ Odia: ଟେବଲ୍ (ṭebal)

→ Sylheti: ꠐꠦꠛꠥꠟ (ṭebul)

→ Telugu: టేబులు (ṭēbulu)

From Middle English table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”). The sense of “piece of furniture” is from Old French table, of same Latin origin; Old English used bēod or bord instead for this meaning: see board. Doublet of tabula and tavla.

Set that dish on the table over there, please.

He had one hand on the bounce bottle—and he'd never let go of that since he got back to the table—but he had a handkerchief in the other and was swabbing his deadlights with it.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A very neat old woman, still in her good outdoor coat and best beehive hat, was sitting at a polished mahogany table on whose surface there were several scored scratches so deep that a triangular piece of the veneer had come cleanly away,[…].

1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

Furniture with a top surface to accommodate a variety of uses.

An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs.

The board or table-like furniture on which a game is played, such as snooker, billiards, or draughts.

A flat tray which can be used as a table.

The baron kept a fine table and often held large banquets.

(backgammon) One half of a backgammon board, which is divided into the inner and outer table.

A wide, flat obstacle for a horse to jump over.


table

Louisiana Creole: latab

→ Bulgarian: табла (tabla)

→ Macedonian: табла (tabla)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: табла

Latin script: tabla

Inherited from Old French table, from Latin tabula (“tablet”). Doublet of tôle and taule.

Pourquoi as-tu laissé ces livres sur la table ?

Why did you leave these books on the table?


table

English: table (see there for further descendants)

Geordie English: tyeble

Scots: table

→ Welsh: tabl

From a combination of Old French table and Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula, both from Latin tabula.

A table (furniture with a level surface):

The top of a table (flat surface of a table for use)

(figurative) A location where one's soul receives nutrition.

(figurative) A serving or portion of food.

(biblical) The physical Ten Commandments handed down from heaven.


sham

en-noun

sham (countable and uncountable, plural shams)


dom

domk (diminutive)
dom (nominative singular)
doma (dual nominative)
domy (nominative plural)
doma (genitive singular)
domowu (dual genitive)
domow (genitive plural)
domoju (dative singular)
domoma (dative dual)
domam (dative plural)
dom (accusative singular)
doma (accusative dual)
domy (accusative plural)
domom (instrumental singular)
domoma (dual instrumental)
domami (instrumental plural)
domje (locative singular)
domoma (dual locative)
domach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *domъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm.


dom

domek (diminutive)
dom (nominative singular)
domy (nominative plural)
domu (genitive singular)
domów (genitive plural)
domowi (dative singular)
domom (dative plural)
dom (accusative singular)
domy (accusative plural)
domem (instrumental singular)
domami (instrumental plural)
domu (locative singular)
domie (locative singular)
domach (locative plural)
domu (singular vocative)
domie (singular vocative)
domy (plural vocative)

jak kota nie ma w domu, to myszy harcują

w domu powieszonego nie mówi się o sznurze

house; home (place where specialized activities are carried out)


rent

rent (countable and uncountable, plural rents)

From Middle English rent, rente, from Old French rente, from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

(video games) An amount of virtual currency paid by a player to preserve their character, inventory, etc. between gameplay sessions in a multi-user dungeon.


meja

id-noun

mèja (plural meja-meja, first-person possessive mejaku, second-person possessive mejamu, third-person possessive mejanya)

mèja (canonical)
meja-meja (plural)
mejaku (first-person possessive)
mejamu (possessive second-person)
mejanya (possessive third-person)

From Malay meja, from Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mēnsa.


meja

ms-noun

meja (Jawi spelling ميجا, plural meja-meja, informal 1st possessive mejaku, 2nd possessive mejamu, 3rd possessive mejanya)

ميجا (Jawi)
meja-meja (plural)
mejaku (first-person informal possessive)
mejamu (possessive second-person)
mejanya (possessive third-person)

> Indonesian: meja (inherited)

From Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin mēnsa.


oca

a Native American hut, especially one made from plant material such as bamboo, tree trunks, straw and palm leaves


antimacassar

She was particularly fond of animals, and, besides her canary, whose cage hung on a nail in the massive wall of the keep by day, to the great annoyance of prisoners who relished an after-dinner nap, and was shrouded in an antimacassar on the parlour table at night, she kept several piebald mice and a restless revolving squirrel.

1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:

[…] how could anyone on a three-legged stool under the high top of the sofa sleep? Especially if the fringe of an antimacassar lolled over the top and tickled your neck?

1942, Emily Carr, “Mrs. Crane”, in The Book of Small:

The upholstery is of Irish tweed, with antimacassars in Irish linen, and the rugs are hand-woven in Celtic design.

1951 May, “Notes and News: New Coaches for C.I.E.”, in Railway Magazine, page 348:

A cover for the back or arms of a chair or sofa, originally to prevent them from being soiled by macassar oil.


mattress

From Middle English materas, from Old French, from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Compare divan, from Persian via Turkish (both of Middle Eastern origin, due to the local custom of lying on padding on floor being foreign to Europeans).

der

Spun glass mattresses are used for lagging the boiler, which has three Ross pop safety valves on the front ring.

1941 April, “British Locomotive Developments”, in The Railway Magazine, London: Tothill Press, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 173:

The boiler and firebox are lagged with a lightweight Fibreglass mattress.

1951 March, “British Railways Standard "Britannia" Class 4-6-2 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 185:

A form of lagging, in particular for boilers.


buffet

→ Catalan: bufet

→ Czech: bufet

→ Danish: buffet

→ Dutch: buffet

→ Finnish: buffet

→ Galician: bufete

desc

→ German: Buffet, Büfett, Büfet, Büffet, Büfee, Büffee

→ Italian: buffet

→ Lao: ບຸບເຟ່ (bup fē)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: buffet

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: buffet

→ Persian: بوفه (bufe)

→ Polish: bufet

→ Portuguese: bufê, bufete

→ Romanian: bufet

→ Serbo-Croatian: bìfē, бѝфе̄

→ Spanish: buffet, bufet

desctree

→ Spanish: bufete
→ Cebuano: bupete
→ Tagalog: bupete

→ Swedish: buffé

→ Thai: บุฟเฟต์ (búp-fêe)

→ Turkish: büfe

→ Vietnamese: búp phê

Inherited from Middle French bufet (1150), from Old French bufet, of uncertain origin; possibly a Celtic borrowing. Compare Scottish Gaelic biadh (“food, sustenance”), buadha (“valuable, precious”). Or, according to the Digitized Treasury of the French Language, from an imitative source akin to bouffer (“to eat (in excess)”).

cog

sideboard, dresser (a piece of furniture)


buffet

desctree

English: buffet, beaufet (archaic) (remodelled after modern French)
→ Japanese: ビュッフェ (byuffe)
→ Korean: 뷔페 (bwipe)

⇒ Scots: buffet stule

Borrowed from Middle French bufet (“side table”), from Old French bufet, of unknown origin.

bor+

primus tortor. we shall teche hym, I wote / a new play of yoyll,
And hold hym full hote / frawrord, a stoyll
Go fetch vs!
ffroward. We, dote! / now els were it doyll
And vnneth;
ffor the wo that he shall dre
let hym knele on his kne.
Secundus tortor. And so shall he for me;
Go fetch vs a light buffit.

15th c., “Coliphizacio [The Buffeting]”, in Wakefield Mystery Plays; Re-edited in George England, Alfred W. Pollard, editors, The Towneley Plays (Early English Text Society Extra Series; LXXI), London: […] Oxford University Press, 1897, →OCLC, page 239:

First torturer: We shall teach him, I say, a new Christmas-time game, and treat him very hotly—Froward, go fetch us a stool!
Froward: Whoa! Fool! We wouldn't want this to be painful and difficult. For the sake of the pain that he shall dread, let him kneel.
Second torturer: And he shall [dread it] on my account. Go fetch us a light stool.


buffet

buffeten (definite singular)
buffeter (indefinite plural)
buffetene (definite plural)

sideboard or buffet (US) (dining room furniture containing table linen and services)


buffet

buffeten (definite singular)
buffetar (indefinite plural)
buffetane (definite plural)


abu

abu (absolutive indefinite)
abua (absolutive indefinite singular)
abuak (absolutive indefinite plural)
abuk (ergative indefinite)
abuak (ergative indefinite singular)
abuek (ergative indefinite plural)
aburi (dative indefinite)
abuari (dative indefinite singular)
abuei (dative indefinite plural)
aburen (genitive indefinite)
abuaren (genitive indefinite singular)
abuen (genitive indefinite plural)
aburekin (comitative indefinite)
abuarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
abuekin (comitative indefinite plural)
aburengatik (causative indefinite)
abuarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
abuengatik (causative indefinite plural)
aburentzat (benefactive indefinite)
abuarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
abuentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
abuz (indefinite instrumental)
abuaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
abuez (indefinite instrumental plural)
abutan (indefinite inessive)
abuan (indefinite inessive singular)
abuetan (indefinite inessive plural)
abutako (indefinite locative)
abuko (indefinite locative singular)
abuetako (indefinite locative plural)
abutara (allative indefinite)
abura (allative indefinite singular)
abuetara (allative indefinite plural)
abutaraino (indefinite terminative)
aburaino (indefinite singular terminative)
abuetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
abutarantz (directive indefinite)
aburantz (directive indefinite singular)
abuetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
abutarako (destinative indefinite)
aburako (destinative indefinite singular)
abuetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
abutatik (ablative indefinite)
abutik (ablative indefinite singular)
abuetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
aburik (indefinite partitive)
abutzat (indefinite prolative)

(Biscayan) mortar (hollow vessel used to pound)


מזלג

he-noun

מַזְלֵג • (mazlég) m (plural indefinite מַזְלְגוֹת) [pattern: מַקְטֵל]

מַזְלֵג (canonical)
mazlég (romanization)
מַזְלְגוֹת (indefinite plural)

קוֹל מַזְלֵג מְנַקֵּר וְשַׂכִּין קוֹרָצֶת
וְקוֹל שָׂפָה מוֹצֶצֶת וּמִתְמַצְמָצֶת;

1873 – 1934, Hayim Nahman Bialik, אלוף בצלות ואלוף שום

The sound of a fork pecking and a knife cutting out
and the sound of a lip sucking and licking;


apartment

→ Japanese: アパートメント (apātomento), アパート (apāto)

→ Hokkien: a-phá-tò

→ Korean: 아파트 (apateu)

desc

→ Thai: อพาร์ทเมนท์ (à-páat-mén)

→ Thai: อพาร์ทเมนท์ (à-páat-mén)

From French appartement, from Italian appartamento, from Spanish apartamiento (“separation, seclusion”). See apart.

APT

The US Postal Service prefers this variant

apartment dwellers

I am Jonathan. I am in apartment B4. — I am in apartment C2.
Audio (US): (file)

2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

(chiefly Canada, US, Australia, Philippines) A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat.

雅柏文

ngaa⁵ paak³ man⁴, aa⁶ paat¹ man⁴, aa⁶ paat¹ man⁴⁻²

condominium

domicile occupying part of a building; compare with


four à micro-ondes

fr-noun

four à micro-ondes m (plural fours à micro-ondes)

LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-four à micro-ondes.wav

From four (“oven”) + à (“of, to”) + micro-onde (“microwave”) (micro- (“micro-”) + onde (“wave”)).


microwave oven

Meronym: carousel

We got to install microwave ovens, custom kitchen deliveries. We got to move these refrigerators, we got to move these color TVs.

1985, Dire Straits (lyrics and music), “Money for Nothing”, in Brothers in Arms:

An oven that uses microwave energy to heat food or other items placed within it.

微波炉

mainland China: wēibōlú; Taiwan: wéibōlú

微波烤箱

mainland China: wēibō kǎoxiāng; Taiwan: wéibō kǎoxiāng


bord

bordys (plural)
bord (unmutated)
vord (soft)
pord
ford (mixed)
vord (after-th mutation-mixed)

Borrowed from Old English bord (“board”).


bord

head

bord m (genitive singular boird, nominative plural boird or borda)

boird (genitive singular)
boird (nominative plural)
borda (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
bord (indefinite singular)
boird (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhoird (indefinite singular)
a bhorda (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
boird (indefinite singular)
bord (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an bord (definite singular)
na boird (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhoird (definite singular)
na mbord (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbord (definite singular)
don bhord (definite singular)
leis na boird (definite plural)
bord
bhord
mbord

From Middle Irish bord (“border, board”) (compare Manx boayrd, Scottish Gaelic bòrd), from Old English bord (“plank, table”).


bord

English: board

Scots: buird, brod

Yola: borde

A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).

(religion) An altar; a table used for religious purposes.


bord

bordet (definite singular)
bord (indefinite plural)
border (indefinite plural)
borda (definite plural)
bordene (definite plural)

From Old Norse borð, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.


bord

bordet (definite singular)
bord (indefinite plural)
borda (definite plural)


bord

bord (nominative singular)
bord (nominative plural)
bord (accusative singular)
bord (accusative plural)
bordes (genitive singular)
borda (genitive plural)
borde (dative singular)
bordum (dative plural)

→ Cornish: bord

Middle English: bord

English: board

Scots: buird

Yola: borde

→ Old Irish: bord

Middle Irish: bord

Irish: bord

Manx: boayrd

Scottish Gaelic: bòrd

→ Middle Welsh: bort

Welsh: bord

→ Middle Welsh: bwrð

Welsh: bwrdd

From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.


bord

bord (indefinite nominative singular)
bords (genitive indefinite singular)
bordet (definite nominative singular)
bordets (definite genitive singular)
bord (indefinite nominative plural)
bords (genitive indefinite plural)
borden (definite nominative plural)
bordens (definite genitive plural)


bord

From Middle Welsh bort, from Old English bord (“board”); doublet of bwrdd.


hostel

English: hostel

Scots: hostel

→ Middle Cornish: ostel

Cornish: ostel

Borrowed from Old French hostel, ostel, from Latin hospitāle. Doublet of hospital.

A dwelling or house; a place of residence.


chopstick

Apparently a compound of chop + stick, but the sense of the first element is not clear. The eating utensil sense (attested since 1637) is presumably a transfer of sense from the earlier fishing tackle sense (attested from 1615), based on physical resemblance.
The common derivation from Chinese Pidgin English chop(-chop) (“quick”), a supposed calque from Chinese 筷子 (kuàizi, “chopstick”), derived from 快 (kuài, “quick”), is chronologically impossible as Chinese Pidgin English did not come into existence until the 18th century.

der

Then broughtt they us some henne cutt in small peeces and Fresh porcke Don in like Manner, giving us Choppsticks to eatt our Meat, butt wee knew not how to use them, soe imployed our Fingers. [...] Having before mentioned Chopstickes, I will Describe a ordinary Fellow, as boatmen, etts., how hee eateth / his meat, which is commonly on the ground or Decke. Hee taketh the stickes (which are aboutt a foote longe) beetweene his Fingers and with them hee taketh uppe his Meat, beeing first cut smalle, as saltporcke, Fish, etts., with which they relish their Rice (it beeing their common Foode). I say first taking upp a bitt of the Meatte, hee presently applies to his Mouth a smalle procelane with sodden Rice. Hee thrusts, Crammes and stuffes it full of the said Rice with the Chopsticks in exceedingly hasty Manner untill it will hold No more.

1637, Peter Mundy, Diary; in Richard Carnac Temple, editor, The English Factory in Japan, 1613-1623: Volume I, Cambridge: The Hakluyt Society, 1919, page 194:

All the Tonquineses keep many of these Sticks in their Houses, as well for their own use, as to entertain Strangers at meals: they are as ordinarily placed at the Table here, as Knives, Forks, and Spoons are in England: and a man that cannot dextrously handle these instruments, makes but an odd figure at their Tables. The richer sort of people, especially the Mandarins, have them tipt with Silver. In China also these things are constantly used: they are called by the English Seamen Chopsticks.

1697, William Dampier, A New Voyage Round the World, London: James Knapton, page 85:

These Sticks are called by the Chinese Quay-tse, and by some of our Voyagers Chopsticks, which they manage so dexterously that they can take up a grain of rice with them.

1761, Hau Kiou Choaan, or, The Pleasing History, London: R. and J. Dodson, page 192:

When not used, the chopsticks must be laid on the table, side by side, exactly pointing away from the individual[.]

1850, Walter Henry Medhurst, A Glance at the Interior of China, Obtained During a journey through the Silk and Green Tea Districts, London: John Snow, page 11:

It took three months’ massage twice a day for ten minutes to bring the muscles to a good condition, and the boy left the hospital able to lift weights as well as to use his chop-sticks.

1906 January, R. T. Booth, “Medical and Surgical Notes”, in China Medical Missionary Journal, volume XX, number 1, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 75:

The main feature was large plates of meat cut up in small pieces, well-cooked and very nice, so I waded into it with chop-sticks, and had quite a good meal.

1920 January 11, The Sun, Sydney, page 5, column 4:

The guests, including Australians, ate with chopsticks and drank beer, spirits or Chinese tea from rice bowls.

1950 February 18, The Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate, NSW, page 1, column 3:

(usually in the plural) An East Asian eating utensil usually used as a pair and held in one hand to grip pieces of food or occasionally to mix liquids or scoop up small pieces of food. The utensil is a stick, usually made of wood and measuring approximately 23cm (10 inches) in length.


microwave

Holonym: radio band

Microwaves do not follow the curvature of the earth, but travel in a straight line. They must therefore have unobstructed "line of sight" and the dish aerials have to be sited on towers or high buildings, on high ground, or a combination of all three.

1964 August, “The NER's microwave radio-telephone begins work”, in Modern Railways, page 129:

electromagnetic wave
electromagnetic wave

An electromagnetic wave with wavelength between that of infrared light and radio waves.


oven

From Middle English oven, from Old English ofn, from Proto-West Germanic *ofn, from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Danish ovn, Norwegian Bokmål ovn, Norwegian Nynorsk omn, Swedish ugn, Icelandic ofn, Finnish uuni, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukʷ- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukʷnos (compare Sanskrit उखा (ukhā), Albanian anë, Latin aulla, olla, Ancient Greek ἰπνός (ipnós)).
The modern pronunciation shows an occasional sound change in which o is changed to u (compare with the phonetic development of Coventry and shovel).

inh

Baby I'm hot just like an oven / I need some lovin'

1982, “Sexual Healing”, in Midnight Love, performed by Marvin Gaye:


bier

From Middle English beer, beere, bere, from Old English bēr, (West Saxon) bǣr (“stretcher, bier”), from Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Beere (“stretcher, bier”), Dutch baar (“bier”), German Bahre (“bier, stretcher”). More at bear.

cog

On April 5, 1925, Chiang Kai-shek returned from the First Eastern Expedition to the Whampoa Military Academy to officiate at a funeral service for Sun Yat-sen, who had died in Peking on March 12. Huang Chi-lu, then a young professor of political science at the University of Kwangtung and destined to become director of the Kuomintang Archives some forty years later, has informed us of the display of strong emotion evidenced by Chiang on this occasion: "The service was officiated by Mr. Chiang and Liao Chung-k'ai and was attended by over four thousand officers, cadets, and soldiers. As the funeral ceremonies began, Mr. Chiang, unable to control himself, wept bitterly and audibly, causing all in the assembly to shed tears."¹ Three years later, at the conclusion of the Northern Expedition, a similarly melodramatic scene unfolded before the eyes of the public as Chiang visited Sun's bier in the suburbs of Peking.

1971, Pichon Pei Yung Loh, The early Chiang Kai-shek: A STUDY OF HIS PERSONALITY AND POLITICS, 1887-1924, Columbia University Press, page 1:

A platform or stand where a body or coffin is placed.


haarukka

haarukka (nominative singular)
haarukat (nominative plural)
haarukka (accusative nominative singular)
haarukat (accusative nominative plural)
haarukan (accusative genitive singular)
haarukat (accusative genitive plural)
haarukan (genitive singular)
haarukoiden (genitive plural)
haarukoitten (genitive plural)
haarukkojen (genitive plural)
haarukkain (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaa (partitive singular)
haarukoita (partitive plural)
haarukkoja (partitive plural)
haarukassa (inessive singular)
haarukoissa (inessive plural)
haarukasta (elative singular)
haarukoista (elative plural)
haarukkaan (illative singular)
haarukoihin (illative plural)
haarukkoihin (illative plural)
haarukalla (adessive singular)
haarukoilla (adessive plural)
haarukalta (ablative singular)
haarukoilta (ablative plural)
haarukalle (allative singular)
haarukoille (allative plural)
haarukkana (essive singular)
haarukkoina (essive plural)
haarukaksi (singular translative)
haarukoiksi (plural translative)
haarukatta (abessive singular)
haarukoitta (abessive plural)
haarukoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
haarukkani (nominative singular)
haarukkani (nominative plural)
haarukkani (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkani (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkani (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkani (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkani (genitive singular)
haarukoideni (genitive plural)
haarukoitteni (genitive plural)
haarukkojeni (genitive plural)
haarukkaini (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaani (partitive singular)
haarukoitani (partitive plural)
haarukkojani (partitive plural)
haarukassani (inessive singular)
haarukoissani (inessive plural)
haarukastani (elative singular)
haarukoistani (elative plural)
haarukkaani (illative singular)
haarukoihini (illative plural)
haarukkoihini (illative plural)
haarukallani (adessive singular)
haarukoillani (adessive plural)
haarukaltani (ablative singular)
haarukoiltani (ablative plural)
haarukalleni (allative singular)
haarukoilleni (allative plural)
haarukkanani (essive singular)
haarukkoinani (essive plural)
haarukakseni (singular translative)
haarukoikseni (plural translative)
haarukattani (abessive singular)
haarukoittani (abessive plural)
haarukkoineni (comitative plural)
haarukkasi (nominative singular)
haarukkasi (nominative plural)
haarukkasi (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkasi (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkasi (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkasi (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkasi (genitive singular)
haarukoidesi (genitive plural)
haarukoittesi (genitive plural)
haarukkojesi (genitive plural)
haarukkaisi (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaasi (partitive singular)
haarukoitasi (partitive plural)
haarukkojasi (partitive plural)
haarukassasi (inessive singular)
haarukoissasi (inessive plural)
haarukastasi (elative singular)
haarukoistasi (elative plural)
haarukkaasi (illative singular)
haarukoihisi (illative plural)
haarukkoihisi (illative plural)
haarukallasi (adessive singular)
haarukoillasi (adessive plural)
haarukaltasi (ablative singular)
haarukoiltasi (ablative plural)
haarukallesi (allative singular)
haarukoillesi (allative plural)
haarukkanasi (essive singular)
haarukkoinasi (essive plural)
haarukaksesi (singular translative)
haarukoiksesi (plural translative)
haarukattasi (abessive singular)
haarukoittasi (abessive plural)
haarukkoinesi (comitative plural)
haarukkamme (nominative singular)
haarukkamme (nominative plural)
haarukkamme (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkamme (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkamme (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkamme (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkamme (genitive singular)
haarukoidemme (genitive plural)
haarukoittemme (genitive plural)
haarukkojemme (genitive plural)
haarukkaimme (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaamme (partitive singular)
haarukoitamme (partitive plural)
haarukkojamme (partitive plural)
haarukassamme (inessive singular)
haarukoissamme (inessive plural)
haarukastamme (elative singular)
haarukoistamme (elative plural)
haarukkaamme (illative singular)
haarukoihimme (illative plural)
haarukkoihimme (illative plural)
haarukallamme (adessive singular)
haarukoillamme (adessive plural)
haarukaltamme (ablative singular)
haarukoiltamme (ablative plural)
haarukallemme (allative singular)
haarukoillemme (allative plural)
haarukkanamme (essive singular)
haarukkoinamme (essive plural)
haarukaksemme (singular translative)
haarukoiksemme (plural translative)
haarukattamme (abessive singular)
haarukoittamme (abessive plural)
haarukkoinemme (comitative plural)
haarukkanne (nominative singular)
haarukkanne (nominative plural)
haarukkanne (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkanne (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkanne (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkanne (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkanne (genitive singular)
haarukoidenne (genitive plural)
haarukoittenne (genitive plural)
haarukkojenne (genitive plural)
haarukkainne (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaanne (partitive singular)
haarukoitanne (partitive plural)
haarukkojanne (partitive plural)
haarukassanne (inessive singular)
haarukoissanne (inessive plural)
haarukastanne (elative singular)
haarukoistanne (elative plural)
haarukkaanne (illative singular)
haarukoihinne (illative plural)
haarukkoihinne (illative plural)
haarukallanne (adessive singular)
haarukoillanne (adessive plural)
haarukaltanne (ablative singular)
haarukoiltanne (ablative plural)
haarukallenne (allative singular)
haarukoillenne (allative plural)
haarukkananne (essive singular)
haarukkoinanne (essive plural)
haarukaksenne (singular translative)
haarukoiksenne (plural translative)
haarukattanne (abessive singular)
haarukoittanne (abessive plural)
haarukkoinenne (comitative plural)
haarukkansa (nominative singular)
haarukkansa (nominative plural)
haarukkansa (accusative nominative singular)
haarukkansa (accusative nominative plural)
haarukkansa (accusative genitive singular)
haarukkansa (accusative genitive plural)
haarukkansa (genitive singular)
haarukoidensa (genitive plural)
haarukoittensa (genitive plural)
haarukkojensa (genitive plural)
haarukkainsa (genitive plural rare)
haarukkaansa (partitive singular)
haarukoitaan (partitive plural)
haarukkojaan (partitive plural)
haarukoitansa (partitive plural)
haarukkojansa (partitive plural)
haarukassaan (inessive singular)
haarukassansa (inessive singular)
haarukoissaan (inessive plural)
haarukoissansa (inessive plural)
haarukastaan (elative singular)
haarukastansa (elative singular)
haarukoistaan (elative plural)
haarukoistansa (elative plural)
haarukkaansa (illative singular)
haarukoihinsa (illative plural)
haarukkoihinsa (illative plural)
haarukallaan (adessive singular)
haarukallansa (adessive singular)
haarukoillaan (adessive plural)
haarukoillansa (adessive plural)
haarukaltaan (ablative singular)
haarukaltansa (ablative singular)
haarukoiltaan (ablative plural)
haarukoiltansa (ablative plural)
haarukalleen (allative singular)
haarukallensa (allative singular)
haarukoilleen (allative plural)
haarukoillensa (allative plural)
haarukkanaan (essive singular)
haarukkanansa (essive singular)
haarukkoinaan (essive plural)
haarukkoinansa (essive plural)
haarukakseen (singular translative)
haarukaksensa (singular translative)
haarukoikseen (plural translative)
haarukoiksensa (plural translative)
haarukattaan (abessive singular)
haarukattansa (abessive singular)
haarukoittaan (abessive plural)
haarukoittansa (abessive plural)
haarukkoineen (comitative plural)
haarukkoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhɑ̝ːrukːɑ̝]

haara (“branch”) + -ukka, inspired by lusikka. Replaced now dialectal kahveli. According to Häkkinen (2004), first attested in 1670.


colher de sopa

pt-noun

colher de sopa f (plural colheres de sopa)

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ ˈso.pɐ]

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ ˈso.pɐ]

a spoon the size and shape of an Australian tablespoon, bigger than an American tablespoon but the same shape, unlike a soupspoon but still used for soup


lusikka

lusikka (nominative singular)
lusikat (nominative plural)
lusikan (genitive singular)
lusikkoin (genitive plural)
lusikkaa (partitive singular)
lusikkoja (partitive plural)
lusikkaa (illative singular)
lusikkoihe (illative plural)
lusikaas (inessive singular)
lusikois (inessive plural)
lusikast (elative singular)
lusikoist (elative plural)
lusikalle (allative singular)
lusikoille (allative plural)
lusikaal (adessive singular)
lusikoil (adessive plural)
lusikalt (ablative singular)
lusikoilt (ablative plural)
lusikaks (singular translative)
lusikoiks (plural translative)
lusikkanna (essive singular)
lusikkaan (essive singular)
lusikkoinna (essive plural)
lusikkoin (essive plural)
lusikkant (exessive singular)
lusikkoint (exessive plural)

Ultimately from Old East Slavic лъжька (lŭžĭka), from Proto-Slavic *lyžьka. Cognates include Finnish lusikka and Estonian lusikas.

Lusikaal ... Pyssyyl ...

1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:


colher de sobremesa

colher de sobremesa f (plural colheres de sobremesa)

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ su.βɾɨˈme.zɐ]

[kuˈʎɛɾ ðɨ su.βɾɨˈme.zɐ]

tablespoon (American), dessertspoon (Australian) (a spoon for eating cereal, etc.)


hotel

hotel (nominative singular)
hotely (nominative plural)
hotelu (genitive singular)
hotelů (genitive plural)
hotelu (dative singular)
hotelům (dative plural)
hotel (accusative singular)
hotely (accusative plural)
hotele (singular vocative)
hotely (plural vocative)
hotelu (locative singular)
hotelích (locative plural)
hotelech (locative plural)
hotelem (instrumental singular)
hotely (instrumental plural)


silverware

en-noun

silverware (countable and uncountable, plural silverwares)

(US, Atlantic Canada) Knives, forks and spoons.


toaster

→ French: toasteur

→ German: Toaster

→ Hebrew: טוסטר

ja-r

トースター (tōsutā)

→ Japanese: トースター (tōsutā)

→ Korean: 토스터 (toseuteo)

→ Polish: toster

→ Russian: то́стер (tóstɛr)

From toast + -er (agent noun suffix) or -er (patient suffix).

An electrical device for toasting bread, English muffins, crumpets, etc.

(music, informal, derogatory) An electronic organ, especially a crude one that uses analog technology.

The Freedom Toaster was developed with backing from Mark Shuttleworth as a vending-machine-style dispenser of free digital products, including Ubuntu Linux.

2008, Michael Jang, Ubuntu Certified Professional Study Guide, McGraw Hill Professional, →ISBN, page 9:

(computing slang, uncommon) A self-contained software package distributable over the Internet or by burning onto CDs.


cutlery

en-noun

cutlery (countable and uncountable, plural cutleries)

From Middle English cotellerie, cutleri (“the cutler’s art or craft”), from Old French coutelerie (modern French coutellerie).

a cutlery set

This cutlery comes from Normandy, France.

A collective ensemble of eating and serving utensils such as knives, forks and spoons.

spoons; spoons and chopsticks; spoons and forks; knives and forks

muỗng đũa, muỗng nĩa, dao nĩa, thìa muỗng


tablespoon

Their eggs were deposited on a few bits of straw, and great caution was necessary in attempting to procure them, as the slightest touch crumbled their frail tenement into dust. By means of a tablespoon, I was enabled to procure many of them.

1840, John James Audubon, The Birds of America, volume 1, page 178:

(Canada, US) A large spoon, used for eating food from a bowl.

(Australia, New Zealand, Northern UK) A spoon too large for eating, usually used for cooking or serving.

1995 May 22, Salad Recipes, New York, page 51,
Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a nonstick skillet until hot and quickly saute the goat-cheese buttons on both sides until brown.

In Australia, 1 tablespoon equals 20 ml, and there are 4 teaspoons in the Australian tablespoon.

2003, Better Homes and Gardens, Biggest Book of Bread Machine Recipes, page 416:

2006, Tempted: 150 Very Wicked Desserts, Murdoch Books, UK, copyright page,
If you are using a 15 ml (3 teaspoon) tablespoon, for most recipes the difference will not be noticeable.

2012, James Armstrong, Kellee Hollyman, General, Organic, and Biochemistry: An Applied Approach, Cengage Learning, US, page 27,
The problem gives us a number of tablespoons of cooking oil and asks us to convert this amount into milliliters. We are also told that one tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons, but this is a relationship between two units, not an actual measurement.

(cooking) A unit of volume, the value of which varies regionally; in the US: three teaspoons or one half fluid ounce or roughly 15 ml; in Britain and Canada: exactly 15 ml; in Russia 18 ml; in Australia: four teaspoons or 20 ml.


colher

Kabuverdianu: kudjer

Itsekiri: ukujẹ́rẹ̀

From Old Galician-Portuguese cullar, collar, from Latin cochleārem (“spoon”). The Old Portuguese word was influenced by Old French cuiller (French cuiller / cuillère), from the same Latin root. Cognate with Galician culler, French cuillère, Spanish cuchara, Catalan cullera. Compare with caracol (“snail”).


olla

Borrowed from Spanish olla, from Latin olla, aulla; akin to Sanskrit उखा (ukhā, “pot”), and probably also Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌽𐍃 (auhns, “oven”).


olla

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines

Inherited from Old Spanish olla, from Latin ōlla, from Proto-Italic *aukslā, from Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷsleh₂, Proto-Indo-European *Hukʷ- (“cooking pot”).

der

pot, pan; kettle (vessel used for cooking food)


matala

màtàlâ (canonical feminine)
màtàlân (possessed-form)


aus

ovd-decl-blank-full

aus

aus (indefinite nominative singular)
auseð (definite nominative singular)
aus (indefinite nominative plural)
ausę (definite nominative plural)
aus (accusative indefinite singular)
auseð (accusative definite singular)
aus (accusative indefinite plural)
ausę (accusative definite plural)
ause (dative indefinite singular)
ausę (dative definite singular)
ausum (dative indefinite plural)
ausum (dative definite plural)
ausume (dative definite plural)

From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą. Cognate with Swedish hus.


teaspoon

A unit of measure, equivalent to one-third of a tablespoon or roughly five milliliters.


panna

head

panna m (genitive singular panna, nominative plural pannaí)

panna (genitive singular)
pannaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
panna (indefinite singular)
pannaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phanna (indefinite singular)
a phannaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an panna (definite singular)
na pannaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phanna (definite singular)
na bpannaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpanna (definite singular)
don phanna (definite singular)
leis na pannaí (definite plural)
panna
phanna
bpanna

Probably from English pan, which see for details.


panna

panna (nominative singular)
pannas (nominative plural)
pannu (accusative singular)
pannas (accusative plural)
pannas (genitive singular)
pannu (genitive plural)
pannai (dative singular)
pannām (dative plural)
pannu (instrumental singular)
pannām (instrumental plural)
pannā (locative singular)
pannās (locative plural)
panna (singular vocative)
pannas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German panne, or maybe from Middle Dutch panne (cf. German Pfanne), or from Swedish panna, themselves borrowings from Latin patina (> *patna), from Ancient Greek πατάνη (patánē, “bowl, basin”), itself probably of Illyrian origin. In Latvian, panna is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

cog

čuguna panna

vafeļu panna

pannas rokturis, kāts

ietaukot pannu

izņemt pannu no cepeškrāsns

uz pannas cepās smaržīgas kotletes

on the pan, fragrant meatballs were cooking

pan (flat metal container, usually with a handle, used for cooking over fire, on a stove, or over a hot surface; also, a rectangular plate with raised sides for use in a baking oven)


tech

head

tech n (genitive tige or taige, nominative plural tige or taige)

tige (genitive)
taige (genitive)
tige (nominative plural)
taige (nominative plural)
tech (neuter nominative singular)
teg (neuter nominative singular)
tech (dual neuter nominative)
teg (dual neuter nominative)
tige (neuter nominative plural)
taige (neuter nominative plural)
tech (neuter singular vocative)
teg (neuter singular vocative)
tech (dual neuter vocative)
teg (dual neuter vocative)
tige (neuter plural vocative)
taige (neuter plural vocative)
tech (accusative neuter singular)
teg (accusative neuter singular)
tech (accusative dual neuter)
teg (accusative dual neuter)
tige (accusative neuter plural)
taige (accusative neuter plural)
tige (genitive neuter singular)
taige (genitive neuter singular)
tige (dual genitive neuter)
taige (dual genitive neuter)
tige (genitive neuter plural)
taige (genitive neuter plural)
tig (dative neuter singular)
taig (dative neuter singular)
tigib (dative dual neuter)
tigib (dative neuter plural)
tech
thech
tech

Irish: teach

Manx: çhagh, thie

Scottish Gaelic: taigh

⇒ Middle Irish: tech midchuarta

⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil

⇒ Middle Irish: tech talman

⇒ Classical Gaelic: teach othuir

From Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tégos (“cover, roof”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”); cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos).
The -ch is analogical to other nouns and adjectives where final non-palatal -ch alternates with palatal -ig.


metla

metla (nominative singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metly (genitive singular)
metel (genitive plural)
metle (dative singular)
metlám (dative plural)
metlu (accusative singular)
metly (accusative plural)
metlo (singular vocative)
metly (plural vocative)
metle (locative singular)
metlách (locative plural)
metlou (instrumental singular)
metlami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech metla, from Proto-Slavic *metъla.


metla

mètla (canonical feminine)
мѐтла (Cyrillic)
mètla (nominative singular)
metle (nominative plural)
metle (genitive singular)
mȅtālā (genitive plural)
mȅtlī (genitive plural)
metli (dative singular)
metlama (dative plural)
metlu (accusative singular)
metle (accusative plural)
metlo (singular vocative)
metle (plural vocative)
metli (locative singular)
metlama (locative plural)
metlom (instrumental singular)
metlama (instrumental plural)


metla

sk-noun

metla f (genitive singular metly, nominative plural metly, genitive plural metál, metiel, declension pattern of žena)

metly (genitive singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metál (genitive plural)
metiel (genitive plural)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
metla (nominative singular)
metly (nominative plural)
metly (genitive singular)
metál (genitive plural)
metiel (genitive plural)
metle (dative singular)
metlám (dative plural)
metlu (accusative singular)
metly (accusative plural)
metle (locative singular)
metlách (locative plural)
metlou (instrumental singular)
metlami (instrumental plural)


metla

métla (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
mêtla (nominative singular)
mêtli (dual nominative)
mêtle (nominative plural)
mêtle (genitive singular)
mêtel (dual genitive)
mêtel (genitive plural)
mêtli (dative singular)
mêtlama (dative dual)
mêtlam (dative plural)
mêtlo (accusative singular)
mêtli (accusative dual)
mêtle (accusative plural)
mêtli (locative singular)
mêtlah (dual locative)
mêtlah (locative plural)
mêtlo (instrumental singular)
mêtlama (dual instrumental)
mêtlami (instrumental plural)


wanna

wanna (nominative singular)
wanny (nominative plural)
wanny (genitive singular)
wanien (genitive plural)
wannie (dative singular)
wannom (dative plural)
wannę (accusative singular)
wanny (accusative plural)
wanną (instrumental singular)
wannami (instrumental plural)
wannie (locative singular)
wannach (locative plural)
wanno (singular vocative)
wanny (plural vocative)

(Central Greater Poland) Synonym of balia


kapusta

kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapusta (accusative nominative singular)
kapustat (accusative nominative plural)
kapustan (accusative genitive singular)
kapustat (accusative genitive plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustoiden (genitive plural)
kapustoitten (genitive plural)
kapustojen (genitive plural)
kapustain (genitive plural rare)
kapustaa (partitive singular)
kapustoita (partitive plural)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustassa (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustasta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustaan (illative singular)
kapustoihin (illative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalta (ablative singular)
kapustoilta (ablative plural)
kapustalle (allative singular)
kapustoille (allative plural)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustaksi (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapustoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kapustani (nominative singular)
kapustani (nominative plural)
kapustani (accusative nominative singular)
kapustani (accusative nominative plural)
kapustani (accusative genitive singular)
kapustani (accusative genitive plural)
kapustani (genitive singular)
kapustoideni (genitive plural)
kapustoitteni (genitive plural)
kapustojeni (genitive plural)
kapustaini (genitive plural rare)
kapustaani (partitive singular)
kapustoitani (partitive plural)
kapustojani (partitive plural)
kapustassani (inessive singular)
kapustoissani (inessive plural)
kapustastani (elative singular)
kapustoistani (elative plural)
kapustaani (illative singular)
kapustoihini (illative plural)
kapustallani (adessive singular)
kapustoillani (adessive plural)
kapustaltani (ablative singular)
kapustoiltani (ablative plural)
kapustalleni (allative singular)
kapustoilleni (allative plural)
kapustanani (essive singular)
kapustoinani (essive plural)
kapustakseni (singular translative)
kapustoikseni (plural translative)
kapustattani (abessive singular)
kapustoittani (abessive plural)
kapustoineni (comitative plural)
kapustasi (nominative singular)
kapustasi (nominative plural)
kapustasi (accusative nominative singular)
kapustasi (accusative nominative plural)
kapustasi (accusative genitive singular)
kapustasi (accusative genitive plural)
kapustasi (genitive singular)
kapustoidesi (genitive plural)
kapustoittesi (genitive plural)
kapustojesi (genitive plural)
kapustaisi (genitive plural rare)
kapustaasi (partitive singular)
kapustoitasi (partitive plural)
kapustojasi (partitive plural)
kapustassasi (inessive singular)
kapustoissasi (inessive plural)
kapustastasi (elative singular)
kapustoistasi (elative plural)
kapustaasi (illative singular)
kapustoihisi (illative plural)
kapustallasi (adessive singular)
kapustoillasi (adessive plural)
kapustaltasi (ablative singular)
kapustoiltasi (ablative plural)
kapustallesi (allative singular)
kapustoillesi (allative plural)
kapustanasi (essive singular)
kapustoinasi (essive plural)
kapustaksesi (singular translative)
kapustoiksesi (plural translative)
kapustattasi (abessive singular)
kapustoittasi (abessive plural)
kapustoinesi (comitative plural)
kapustamme (nominative singular)
kapustamme (nominative plural)
kapustamme (accusative nominative singular)
kapustamme (accusative nominative plural)
kapustamme (accusative genitive singular)
kapustamme (accusative genitive plural)
kapustamme (genitive singular)
kapustoidemme (genitive plural)
kapustoittemme (genitive plural)
kapustojemme (genitive plural)
kapustaimme (genitive plural rare)
kapustaamme (partitive singular)
kapustoitamme (partitive plural)
kapustojamme (partitive plural)
kapustassamme (inessive singular)
kapustoissamme (inessive plural)
kapustastamme (elative singular)
kapustoistamme (elative plural)
kapustaamme (illative singular)
kapustoihimme (illative plural)
kapustallamme (adessive singular)
kapustoillamme (adessive plural)
kapustaltamme (ablative singular)
kapustoiltamme (ablative plural)
kapustallemme (allative singular)
kapustoillemme (allative plural)
kapustanamme (essive singular)
kapustoinamme (essive plural)
kapustaksemme (singular translative)
kapustoiksemme (plural translative)
kapustattamme (abessive singular)
kapustoittamme (abessive plural)
kapustoinemme (comitative plural)
kapustanne (nominative singular)
kapustanne (nominative plural)
kapustanne (accusative nominative singular)
kapustanne (accusative nominative plural)
kapustanne (accusative genitive singular)
kapustanne (accusative genitive plural)
kapustanne (genitive singular)
kapustoidenne (genitive plural)
kapustoittenne (genitive plural)
kapustojenne (genitive plural)
kapustainne (genitive plural rare)
kapustaanne (partitive singular)
kapustoitanne (partitive plural)
kapustojanne (partitive plural)
kapustassanne (inessive singular)
kapustoissanne (inessive plural)
kapustastanne (elative singular)
kapustoistanne (elative plural)
kapustaanne (illative singular)
kapustoihinne (illative plural)
kapustallanne (adessive singular)
kapustoillanne (adessive plural)
kapustaltanne (ablative singular)
kapustoiltanne (ablative plural)
kapustallenne (allative singular)
kapustoillenne (allative plural)
kapustananne (essive singular)
kapustoinanne (essive plural)
kapustaksenne (singular translative)
kapustoiksenne (plural translative)
kapustattanne (abessive singular)
kapustoittanne (abessive plural)
kapustoinenne (comitative plural)
kapustansa (nominative singular)
kapustansa (nominative plural)
kapustansa (accusative nominative singular)
kapustansa (accusative nominative plural)
kapustansa (accusative genitive singular)
kapustansa (accusative genitive plural)
kapustansa (genitive singular)
kapustoidensa (genitive plural)
kapustoittensa (genitive plural)
kapustojensa (genitive plural)
kapustainsa (genitive plural rare)
kapustaansa (partitive singular)
kapustoitaan (partitive plural)
kapustojaan (partitive plural)
kapustoitansa (partitive plural)
kapustojansa (partitive plural)
kapustassaan (inessive singular)
kapustassansa (inessive singular)
kapustoissaan (inessive plural)
kapustoissansa (inessive plural)
kapustastaan (elative singular)
kapustastansa (elative singular)
kapustoistaan (elative plural)
kapustoistansa (elative plural)
kapustaansa (illative singular)
kapustoihinsa (illative plural)
kapustallaan (adessive singular)
kapustallansa (adessive singular)
kapustoillaan (adessive plural)
kapustoillansa (adessive plural)
kapustaltaan (ablative singular)
kapustaltansa (ablative singular)
kapustoiltaan (ablative plural)
kapustoiltansa (ablative plural)
kapustalleen (allative singular)
kapustallensa (allative singular)
kapustoilleen (allative plural)
kapustoillensa (allative plural)
kapustanaan (essive singular)
kapustanansa (essive singular)
kapustoinaan (essive plural)
kapustoinansa (essive plural)
kapustakseen (singular translative)
kapustaksensa (singular translative)
kapustoikseen (plural translative)
kapustoiksensa (plural translative)
kapustattaan (abessive singular)
kapustattansa (abessive singular)
kapustoittaan (abessive plural)
kapustoittansa (abessive plural)
kapustoineen (comitative plural)
kapustoinensa (comitative plural)

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: kapusta

South Karelian: kapusta

Borrowed from dialectal Russian копы́стка (kopýstka) (compare Polish kopyść, kopystka).

wooden spoon (spoon made from wood, commonly used in food preparation)


kapusta

head

kapusta (genitive kapustan, partitive kapustua)

kapustan (genitive)
kapustua (partitive)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustojen (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoja (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalta (ablative singular)
kapustoilta (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustoineh (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapusta (nominative singular)
kapustat (nominative plural)
kapustan (genitive singular)
kapustoin (genitive plural)
kapustua (partitive singular)
kapustoida (partitive plural)
kapustah (illative singular)
kapustoih (illative plural)
kapustašša (inessive singular)
kapustoissa (inessive plural)
kapustašta (elative singular)
kapustoista (elative plural)
kapustalla (adessive singular)
kapustoilla (adessive plural)
kapustalda (ablative singular)
kapustoilda (ablative plural)
kapustakši (singular translative)
kapustoiksi (plural translative)
kapustana (essive singular)
kapustoina (essive plural)
kapustanke (comitative singular)
kapustoinke (comitative plural)
kapustatta (abessive singular)
kapustoitta (abessive plural)
kapustani (first-person possessive)
kapustaš (possessive second-person)
kapustah (possessive third-person)

krl-decl-table

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i>, no gradation

type 4/<i class="Latn mention" lang="krl">kala</i> no gradation


odo

Cognate with Igbo odō and Edo odó, equivalent to o- (“nominalizing prefix”) + dó (“to pound”)

af

Níbo ni àwọn odó tí a máa ń lò láti gún iyán?.

Where are the pounding mortars that we use to pound yam?

Wọ́n ń gún iyán nínú odó.

2008 December 19, Yiwola Awoyale, Global Yoruba Lexical Database v. 1.0, number LDC2008L03, Philadelphia: Linguistic Data Consortium, →DOI, →ISBN:

They were pounding pounded yam food in a pounding mortar.

odókódó

any pounding mortar or a bad pounding mortar

olódó

a seller, owner, bearer or maker of mortars


pelle

Inherited from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”). Doublet of pale.


ladle

From Middle English ladel, from Old English hlædel, derived from Proto-Germanic *hlaþaną (“to load”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to put, lay out”), same source as Lithuanian kloti (“to spread”), equivalent to lade + -le (“agent suffix”).

inh

When the materials of glass have been kept long in fusion, the mixture casts up the superfluous salt, which the workmen afterwards take off with ladles.

1680, Robert Boyle, Experiments and Notes about the Producibleness of Chemical Principles:

A deep-bowled spoonlike utensil with a long, usually curved, handle.

luhare

deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle

(metallurgy) A container used in a foundry to transport and pour out molten metal.

пота

The float of a mill wheel; a ladle board.

An instrument for drawing the charge of a cannon.

A ring, with a handle or handles fitted to it, for carrying shot.


stage

English: stage

From Old French estage, from ester (“to be standing, be located”).

A ledge or shelf (projecting storage platform)


房租

/fɑŋ³⁵ t͡su⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

/fɒ̃¹¹ t͡su¹¹/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ³³/

/paŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ³⁵ t͡su⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

/fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sou̯⁵⁵/

/fɒ̃¹¹ t͡su¹¹/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ³³/

/paŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

轉賬房租

转账房租

房屋租賃合同

房屋租赁合同

I'm out of work at the moment. Apart from paying rent I also have to make a living; it's very stressful.

Wǒ xiànzài shīyè, chúle jiāo fángzū, hái yào chīfàn a, yālì dà a.

我現在失業，除了交房租，還要吃飯啊，壓力大啊。

我现在失业，除了交房租，还要吃饭啊，压力大啊。

rent (regular payments made to the owner of a property to secure its use)


bogey

en-verb

bogey (third-person singular simple present bogeys, present participle bogeying, simple past and past participle bogeyed)

bogeys (present singular third-person)
bogeying (participle present)
bogeyed (participle past)
bogeyed (past)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-bogie.wav


bogey

My mother would use leaves from trees to make soap for washing our bodies with, and unfortunately for us kids there was no excuse not to take a bogey.

1994, Rita Huggins & Jackie Huggins, Auntie Rita, in Heiss & Minter, Macquarie PEN Anthology of Aboriginal Literature, Allen & Unwin 2008, p. 151


房子

→ Russian: фанза (fanza)

/fɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/faŋ²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/fɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/fɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/vɑ̃²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/fɑŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/faŋ²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/fɑŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/fɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/vɑ̃²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

蓋房子

盖房子

The threshing floor is in front of the house.

房子前面是禾場。

房子前面是禾场。

我的房子有一個小院子。

我的房子有一个小院子。

附近有房子出租嗎？

附近有房子出租吗？

The house on Smith St is being auctioned.

Shǐmìsī jiē shàng de fángzi zhèngzài pāimài.

史密斯街上的房子正在拍賣。

史密斯街上的房子正在拍卖。

house; home; apartment (Classifier: 所 m; 棟／栋 m; 幢 m; 座 m; 套 m)


closet

→ Czech: klozet

→ Polish: klozet

→ Spanish: clóset

→ Welsh: closet

From Middle English closet, from Old French closet, from clos (“private space”) + -et (diminutive suffix), from Latin clausum. Equivalent to close + -et, but generally applied in French solely to small open-air enclosures.

cupboard

storage area set into a wall, used for storing food or dishware

cupboard

piece of furniture, used for storing food or dishware

[A]broad and at home, at their Tables or in their Closets […]

1594–1597, Richard Hooker, chapter 24, in J[ohn] S[penser], editor, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, […], London: […] Will[iam] Stansby [for Matthew Lownes], published 1611, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

(now rare) Any private or inner room, (particularly):

(figuratively, archaic) A place of (usually, fanciful) contemplation and theorizing.

(now chiefly Scotland, Ireland) Any small room or side room.

(US, Philippines) One intended for storing clothes or bedclothes.

wardrobe

piece of furniture, used for storing clothes


mesa

Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Latin mēnsa.


mesa

From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa.


mesa

→ Javanese: méja

→ Kadiwéu: nameeja

→ Kaingang: mẽja

→ Kituba: mesa

→ Lingala: mésá

→ Luganda: mmeeza

desctree

→ Malay: meja
> Indonesian: meja (inherited)

→ Malayalam: മേശ (mēśa)

Papiamentu: mesa

→ Sinhalese: මේසය (mēsaya)

→ Tamil: மேசை (mēcai), மேஜை (mējai)

From Old Galician-Portuguese mesa (“table”), from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa (“table”).
Cognate with Galician mesa, Spanish mesa, French moise, Italian mensa and Romanian masă.
Not related to Persian میز (mêz, “table”). As both it and Portuguese mesa have been borrowed into different languages of southern Asia, they are sometimes confused by etymologists.

José, põe a mesa, por favor.
José, please set the table.

Cumprimentou-as tocando a aba do chapéu — pois ele usava chapéu, um fedora verde imaculado, além de luvas cor de lima —, e em seguida caminhou até a mesa onde estavam as mulheres, que deram risada.

2015, Neil Gaiman, Os filhos de Anansi, Editora Intrinseca, →ISBN, page 6:

He greeted them by touching the brim of his hat – for he wore a hat, an immaculate green fedora, and lime-colored gloves – and then walked to the table where the women were, who gave a laugh.


mesa

Chavacano: mesa

→ Catalan: mesa

⇒ Cebuano: lamesa

→ Chamicuro: mesa

→ Guaraní: mesa

→ English: mesa

→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: mesa

⇒ Higaonon: lamesa

→ Highland Popoluca: mesa

→ Kituba: mesa

→ O'odham: miːsa

→ Tagalog: mesa, ⇒ lamesa

→ Tausug: lamisahan

→ Ye'kwana: mesa

desc

→ Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: mesa

→ Zoogocho Zapotec: mes

Inherited from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Cognate with Bengali মেজ (mej), Hindi मेज़ (mez)

Mesa de la Cámara

mesa electoral


mesa

Borrowed from Spanish mesa, from Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Compare Highland Puebla Nahuatl me̱saj, Tetelcingo Nahuatl miesa.


дом

dom (romanization)
дом (indefinite singular)
домове́ (indefinite plural)
до́мове (indefinite plural)
домъ́т (definite singular subjective)
домове́те (definite plural subjective)
до́мовете (definite plural subjective)
дома́ (definite objective singular)
домове́те (definite objective plural)
до́мовете (definite objective plural)
до́ма (count-form plural)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).


дом

mk-noun

дом • (dom) m (plural до́мови, relational adjective до́машен, diminutive до́мче)

dom (romanization)
до́мови (plural)
до́машен (adjective relational)
до́мче (diminutive)
дом (indefinite singular)
домови (indefinite plural)
домот (definite singular unspecified)
домовите (definite plural unspecified)
домов (definite proximal singular)
домовиве (definite plural proximal)
домон (definite distal singular)
домовине (definite distal plural)
дому (singular vocative)
домови (plural vocative)
дома (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”).

inh+

О́ва е мо́јот дом.


дом

ru-noun+

дом • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы^*, genitive plural домо́в, relational adjective дома́шний or домово́й or домо́вый, diminutive до́мик, augmentative доми́ще or доми́на, pejorative доми́шко)

dom (romanization)
до́ма (genitive)
дома́ (nominative plural)
до́мы^* (nominative plural)
домо́в (genitive plural)
дома́шний (adjective relational)
домово́й (adjective relational)
домо́вый (adjective relational)
до́мик (diminutive)
доми́ще (augmentative)
доми́на (augmentative)
доми́шко (pejorative)
до́м (nominative singular)
дома́ (irregular nominative plural)
до́мы (archaic nominative nonstandard plural)
до́ма (genitive singular)
домо́в (genitive plural)
до́му (dative singular)
дома́м (dative plural)
до́м (accusative singular)
дома́ (accusative irregular plural)
до́мы (accusative archaic nonstandard plural)
до́мом (instrumental singular)
дома́ми (instrumental plural)
до́ме (prepositional singular)
дома́х (plural prepositional)
до́му (partitive singular)
дому́ (locative singular)

Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)

дома́шка

дома́шнее зада́ние n (domášneje zadánije), дома́шняя рабо́та f (domášnjaja rabóta)

дома́шние

дома́шний (domášnij)

одома́шненный

одома́шнить pf (odomášnitʹ), одома́шнивать impf (odomášnivatʹ)

домовёнок

домово́й (domovój)

придомово́й

домово́й (domovój)

обы́скивать дом за до́мом

кварти́рный дом

house, building (a residential building)

изда́тельский дом

сумасше́дший дом

дом о́тдыха

дом престаре́лых

house, home (as part of a name of an establishment)

Моско́вское шоссе́, дом 123, ко́рпус 2, кварти́ра 10

123 Moskovskoye highway, building 2, apartment 10

Moskóvskoje šossé, dom 123, kórpus 2, kvartíra 10

plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)

родно́й дом

Дом англича́нина — его́ кре́пость. ― Dom angličánina — jevó krépostʹ. ― An Englishman's home is his castle.


дом

до̏м (canonical masculine)
dȍm (romanization)
до̏м (nominative singular)
до̀мови (nominative plural)
до̀ма (genitive singular)
домова (genitive plural)
дому (dative singular)
домовима (dative plural)
дом (accusative singular)
домове (accusative plural)
до̏ме (singular vocative)
домови (plural vocative)
дому (locative singular)
домовима (locative plural)
домом (instrumental singular)
домовима (instrumental plural)


cooking utensil

en-noun

cooking utensil (plural cooking utensils)

Any utensil used for preparing, handling, or serving food.


duplex

PIE word
 *dwóh₁
Borrowed from Latin duplex (“double, two-fold”), from duo (“two”) + plico (“fold together”); compare the roots of διπλόος (diplóos, “double”); compare also πλέκω (plékō, “twist, braid”). By surface analysis, duo- + -plex.

The house had been renovated into a duplex and he’d put in a phone line.

2020, Akwaeke Emezi, The Death of Vivek Oji, Faber & Faber Ltd, page 53:

(US, Canada, Australia) A house made up of two dwelling units.

In contrast, the folds in the overlying lithotectonic unit 4 are larger and are cut by a series of faults in a duplex.

1993, David J. Lidke, Jack Burton Epstein, Chester A. Wallace, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, page 16:

It has been noted, using a combination of surface geologic and seismic reflection data, that a duplex, although formed in response to movement of a thrust sheet, frequently arches the thrust sheet as the duplex is built by duplication of rocks beneath it […]

1995, Robert D. Hatcher, Structural Geology: Principles, Concepts, and Problems, page 211:

(geology) A system of multiple thrust faults bounded above and below by a roof thrust and floor thrust.


duplex

en-verb

duplex (third-person singular simple present duplexes, present participle duplexing, simple past and past participle duplexed)

duplexes (present singular third-person)
duplexing (participle present)
duplexed (participle past)
duplexed (past)


bicchiere

From Late Latin bīcārium (cf. also Old French bichier, pichier, compare modern French pichet, English beaker, pitcher, German Becher, Dutch beker), itself possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).


calix

la-noun

calix m (genitive calicis); third declension

calicis (genitive)
calix (nominative singular)
calicēs (nominative plural)
calicis (genitive singular)
calicum (genitive plural)
calicī (dative singular)
calicibus (dative plural)
calicem (accusative singular)
calicēs (accusative plural)
calice (ablative singular)
calicibus (ablative plural)
calix (singular vocative)
calicēs (plural vocative)

Italian: calice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: calze

Occitan: calici

Spanish: cauce

→ Albanian: qelq

→ Old French: chalice (learned) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: caliz, calez (semi-learned)

Galician: cáliz

Portuguese: cálice

→ Serbo-Croatian: kalež

→ Spanish: cáliz

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kalik (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *skalik-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-. Compare Umbrian skalçeta (“sacrifical vessel”).


spoon

From Middle English spoon, spoune, spone, spon (“spoon, chip of wood”), from Old English spōn (“sliver, chip of wood, shaving”), from Proto-West Germanic *spānu, from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz (“chip, flake, shaving”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂- (“chip, shaving, log, length of wood”).
Cognate with Scots spun, spon (“spoon, shingle”), West Frisian spoen, Dutch spaan (“chip, flinders”), German Span (“chip, flake, shaving”), Swedish spån (“chip, flake”), Faroese spónur (“wood chip; spoon”), Ancient Greek σφήν (sphḗn, “wedge”)(though the connection to the Greek is likely impossible by modern reconstructions of PIE). Eclipsed non-native Middle English cuculer, coclear (“spoon”), from Old English cuculer, cuceler, cucler, borrowed from Latin cochlear (“spoon”).
The "metaphoric unit of personal energy" sense was coined by writer and disability advocate Christine Miserandino in 2003 (see spoon theory).

coinage

he who sups with the devil should have a long spoon

An implement for stirring food while being prepared; a wooden spoon.


balai

→ Esperanto: balai

Inherited from Old French balai, from ealier balain (“bundle of broom”, 12th c.), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *banatlo- (“broom plant”). It is uncertain whether the Celtic word passed into French through a Gaulish *balano- or rather through Middle Breton balain, balazn, from Old Breton balan. The latter appears more likely.


broomstick

(military slang) A controlstick of an airplane.