vár

hu-conj

Forms in parentheses are somewhat archaic or literary.

This verb has no prefix that could split, despite its first few letters.

várok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
vársz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
vár (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vár (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
várunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
vártok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
várnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
várom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
várod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
várja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
várjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
várjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
várják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
várlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
vártam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
vártál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
várt (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várt (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
vártunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
vártatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
vártak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
vártak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
vártam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
vártad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
várta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
vártuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
vártátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
várták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
vártalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
or a time adverb (first-person future indicative third-person)
or a time adverb (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
or a time adverb (future indicative informal second-person)
e.g. várni fog. (first-person future indicative third-person)
e.g. várni fog. (formal future indicative second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várni fog. (future indicative informal second-person)
várék (first-person object-indefinite singular)
várál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
vára (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
vára (object-indefinite singular third-person)
váránk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
várátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
várának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
várám (first-person object-definite singular)
várád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
várá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várá (object-definite singular third-person)
váránk (first-person object-definite plural)
várátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
várák (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várák (object-definite plural third-person)
várálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. vár vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. vár vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. vár vala (informal second-person)
várt vala (first-person third-person)
várt vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
várt vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
várandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
várandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
várand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
várandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
várandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
várandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
várandom (first-person object-definite singular)
várandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
várandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várandja (object-definite singular third-person)
várandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
várandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
várandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várandják (object-definite plural third-person)
várandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
várnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
várnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
várna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
várnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
várnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
várnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
várnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
várnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
várná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
várnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or várnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
várnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
várnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
várnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. várt volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. várt volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várt volna (conditional informal past second-person)
várjak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
várj or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várjál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várjon (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
várjon (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
várjunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
várjatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
várjanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
várjanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
várjam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
várd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várjad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várja (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
várja (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
várjuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
várjátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
várják (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
várják (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
várjalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. várt légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. várt légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várt légyen (informal second-person)
várni (infinitive)
várnom (first-person infinitive singular)
várnod (infinitive informal second-person singular)
várnia (formal infinitive second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várnia (infinitive singular third-person)
várnunk (first-person infinitive plural)
várnotok (infinitive informal plural second-person)
várniuk (formal infinitive plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várniuk (infinitive plural third-person)
várás (noun-from-verb)
or várakozás (noun-from-verb)
váró
or várakozó
várt
várandó (future participle)
várva
várván
várat (causative)
várhatok (first-person indicative object-indefinite present singular)
várhatsz (indicative informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
várhat (formal indicative object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhat (indicative object-indefinite present singular third-person)
várhatunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite plural present)
várhattok (indicative informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
várhatnak (formal indicative object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatnak (indicative object-indefinite plural present third-person)
várhatom (first-person indicative object-definite present singular)
várhatod (indicative informal object-definite present second-person singular)
várhatja (formal indicative object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatja (indicative object-definite present singular third-person)
várhatjuk (first-person indicative object-definite plural present)
várhatjátok (indicative informal object-definite plural present second-person)
várhatják (formal indicative object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatják (indicative object-definite plural present third-person)
várhatlak (first-person indicative object-second-person present singular)
várhattam (first-person indicative object-indefinite past singular)
várhattál (indicative informal object-indefinite past second-person singular)
várhatott (formal indicative object-indefinite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatott (indicative object-indefinite past singular third-person)
várhattunk (first-person indicative object-indefinite past plural)
várhattatok (indicative informal object-indefinite past plural second-person)
várhattak (formal indicative object-indefinite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhattak (indicative object-indefinite past plural third-person)
várhattam (first-person indicative object-definite past singular)
várhattad (indicative informal object-definite past second-person singular)
várhatta (formal indicative object-definite past second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatta (indicative object-definite past singular third-person)
várhattuk (first-person indicative object-definite past plural)
várhattátok (indicative informal object-definite past plural second-person)
várhatták (formal indicative object-definite past plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatták (indicative object-definite past plural third-person)
várhattalak (first-person indicative object-second-person past singular)
várhaték (first-person object-indefinite singular)
várhatál (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
várhata (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhata (object-indefinite singular third-person)
várhatánk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
várhatátok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
várhatának (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatának (object-indefinite plural third-person)
várhatám (first-person object-definite singular)
várhatád (informal object-definite second-person singular)
várhatá (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatá (object-definite singular third-person)
várhatánk (first-person object-definite plural)
várhatátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
várhaták (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhaták (object-definite plural third-person)
várhatálak (first-person object-second-person singular)
e.g. várhat vala (first-person third-person)
e.g. várhat vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várhat vala (informal second-person)
várhatott vala (first-person third-person)
várhatott vala (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatott vala (informal second-person)
volt. (first-person third-person)
volt. (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
volt. (informal second-person)
várhatandok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
or várandhatok (first-person object-indefinite singular)
várhatandasz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
or várandhatsz (informal object-indefinite second-person singular)
várhatand (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatand (object-indefinite singular third-person)
or várandhat (formal object-indefinite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or várandhat (object-indefinite singular third-person)
várhatandunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
or várandhatunk (first-person object-indefinite plural)
várhatandotok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
or várandhattok (informal object-indefinite plural second-person)
várhatandanak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatandanak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
or várandhatnak (formal object-indefinite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or várandhatnak (object-indefinite plural third-person)
várhatandom (first-person object-definite singular)
or várandhatom (first-person object-definite singular)
várhatandod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
or várandhatod (informal object-definite second-person singular)
várhatandja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatandja (object-definite singular third-person)
or várandhatja (formal object-definite second-person-semantically singular third-person)
or várandhatja (object-definite singular third-person)
várhatandjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
or várandhatjuk (first-person object-definite plural)
várhatandjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
or várandhatjátok (informal object-definite plural second-person)
várhatandják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatandják (object-definite plural third-person)
or várandhatják (formal object-definite plural second-person-semantically third-person)
or várandhatják (object-definite plural third-person)
várhatandalak (first-person object-second-person singular)
or várandhatlak (first-person object-second-person singular)
várhatnék (conditional first-person object-indefinite present singular)
várhatnál (conditional informal object-indefinite present second-person singular)
várhatna (conditional formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatna (conditional object-indefinite present singular third-person)
várhatnánk (conditional first-person object-indefinite plural present)
várhatnátok (conditional informal object-indefinite plural present second-person)
várhatnának (conditional formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatnának (conditional object-indefinite plural present third-person)
várhatnám (conditional first-person object-definite present singular)
várhatnád (conditional informal object-definite present second-person singular)
várhatná (conditional formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatná (conditional object-definite present singular third-person)
várhatnánk (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
or várhatnók (conditional first-person object-definite plural present)
várhatnátok (conditional informal object-definite plural present second-person)
várhatnák (conditional formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatnák (conditional object-definite plural present third-person)
várhatnálak (conditional first-person object-second-person present singular)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
Indicative past forms followed by volna (conditional informal past second-person)
e.g. várhatott volna (conditional first-person past third-person)
e.g. várhatott volna (conditional formal past second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várhatott volna (conditional informal past second-person)
várhassak (first-person object-indefinite present singular subjunctive)
várhass or (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várhassál (informal object-indefinite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várhasson (formal object-indefinite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
várhasson (object-indefinite present singular subjunctive third-person)
várhassunk (first-person object-indefinite plural present subjunctive)
várhassatok (informal object-indefinite plural present second-person subjunctive)
várhassanak (formal object-indefinite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
várhassanak (object-indefinite plural present subjunctive third-person)
várhassam (first-person object-definite present singular subjunctive)
várhasd or (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várhassad (informal object-definite present second-person singular subjunctive)
várhassa (formal object-definite present second-person-semantically singular subjunctive third-person)
várhassa (object-definite present singular subjunctive third-person)
várhassuk (first-person object-definite plural present subjunctive)
várhassátok (informal object-definite plural present second-person subjunctive)
várhassák (formal object-definite plural present second-person-semantically subjunctive third-person)
várhassák (object-definite plural present subjunctive third-person)
várhassalak (first-person object-second-person present singular subjunctive)
e.g. várhatott légyen (first-person third-person)
e.g. várhatott légyen (formal second-person-semantically third-person)
e.g. várhatott légyen (informal second-person)
várhatni
várhatnom (first-person singular)
várhatnod (informal second-person singular)
várhatnia (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatnia (singular third-person)
várhatnunk (first-person plural)
várhatnotok (informal plural second-person)
várhatniuk (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatniuk (plural third-person)
várható (first-person singular)
várhatatlan (formal second-person-semantically singular third-person)
várhatatlan (singular third-person)
várhatva / várhatván (formal plural second-person-semantically third-person)
várhatva / várhatván (informal plural second-person)
várhatva / várhatván (plural third-person)

From Proto-Ugric *warɜ- (“to guard, wait”). Compare Northern Mansi ӯруӈкве (ūruňkve, “to wait, to guard”).

cog

Ne várj kedves kiszolgálást, ha soha nem adsz borravalót.

Don’t expect nice service if you never give any tip.

A húgom gyereket vár.

(transitive) to expect someone or something


lett

From Latin lectus. Cognates include Italian letto and Spanish lecho.


Sessel

de-noun

Sessel m (strong, genitive Sessels, plural Sessel)

Sessels (genitive)
Sessel (plural)
Sessel (nominative singular)
Sessel (definite nominative plural)
Sessels (genitive singular)
Sessel (definite genitive plural)
Sessel (dative singular)
Sesseln (dative definite plural)
Sessel (accusative singular)
Sessel (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: zesel

From Middle High German sezzel, from Proto-Germanic *setlaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include English settle, Dutch zetel, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌻𐍃 (sitls).

(chiefly Austria) chair (any item of furniture used for sitting by one person)


kniv

From Old Swedish knīver, from Old Norse knífr (“knife”), from Proto-Germanic *knībaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gneybʰ-.

skära med en kniv

knivhugga någon / hugga någon med kniv


tegula

la-noun

tēgula f (genitive tēgulae); first declension

tēgula (canonical feminine)
tēgulae (genitive)
tēgula (nominative singular)
tēgulae (nominative plural)
tēgulae (genitive singular)
tēgulārum (genitive plural)
tēgulae (dative singular)
tēgulīs (dative plural)
tēgulam (accusative singular)
tēgulās (accusative plural)
tēgulā (ablative singular)
tēgulīs (ablative plural)
tēgula (singular vocative)
tēgulae (plural vocative)

North-Italian:

Piedmontese: tiola, tìvola

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: teula

Franco-Provençal: tiola

Old French: tiule (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: teule

Sicilian: tìgula, Tìguli, Tìvuli

Vulgar Latin: tegla

Dalmatian: tacla

Italo-Romance:

Italian: tegghia

desc

⇒ Italian: teglia (through de-vulgarization)

Sicilian: tegghia

North-Italian:

Friulian: tecje, tečhe (alternative orthography)

Piedmontese: teja

Venetan: técia

Gallo-Romance:

Champenois: teille

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: teya

Old Galician-Portuguese: telha

Galician: tella

Portuguese: telha

Spanish: teja

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tegella

Italian: tiella

Portuguese: tigela

Sicilian: tijeḍḍa

Borrowings:

→? Italian: tegola (semi-learned)

→ Albanian: tjegull

→ Andalusian Arabic: تاقرة (tāqra, “milking-pail”)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: tagra (“a liquid measure”)

→ Old Spanish: tagara (“bowl”)

→ Old Leonese: tagara, tagarra (“bowl”)

→ Galician: tarro (“jar”)

→ Portuguese: tarro (“pot; milking-pail”)

→ Spanish: tarro (“jar; pot”)

→ Moroccan Arabic: طارو (ṭārru, “garbage-can”)

→ Moroccan Arabic: تاكرة (tāgra, “tajine”)

→ Proto-Germanic: *tigulǭ (see there for further descendants)

→ Hungarian: tégla

→ English: tegula

→ Greek: τούγλα (toúgla)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: طوغله (tuğla), توغله (tuğla)
Turkish: tuğla
→ Albanian: tullë
→ Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)
→ Laz: თუღლა (tuğla)

→ Macedonian: тегла (tegla)

→ Portuguese: tégula

→ Serbo-Croatian: тегла (tegla)

→ Slovak: tehla

[ˈt̪eːɡʊɫ̪ä]

From Proto-Italic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). By surface analysis, tegō (“to cover”) + -ula. For the meaning development compare German Kachel. Though the sense “frying-pan” has been said to be derived from Ancient Greek τάγηνον (tágēnon), τήγανον (tḗganon), this is formally difficult; the distinction between it and “rooftile” may thus be seen as unfounded.
The long vowel is difficult to explain, but according to some authors it is an artifact of early simplification of the cluster *gdʰ in *teg-dʰlom (see -bulum for the suffix); compare rēgula. Contrast the later formation tegulum, with a short vowel.

surf

Glires: isicio porcino, item pulpis ex omni membro glirium trito, cum pipere, nucleis, lasere, liquamine farcies glires, et sutos in tegula positos mittes in furnum aut farsos in clibano coques.

Dormice: Fill the dormice with minced meat of pork and all parts of the dormice, ground pepper, pinenuts, laser, fish-sauce, and put them sewn together and laid upon a tile-pan into the oven, or cook them stuffed in the clibanus.

a tile, whether to lay the roof (rooftile) or to bake food upon it (baking tile, frying pan)


matelas

From Old French materas, probably from Italian materasso (perhaps via Frankish), from Arabic مَطْرَح (maṭraḥ, “carpet, place where something is thrown”), from طَرَحَ (ṭaraḥa, “to throw”). Doublet of matras.


rolling pin

A food preparation utensil consisting of a cylinder with a handle at each end, used to flatten dough.


vana

vanička (diminutive)
vana (nominative singular)
vany (nominative plural)
vany (genitive singular)
van (genitive plural)
vaně (dative singular)
vanám (dative plural)
vanu (accusative singular)
vany (accusative plural)
vano (singular vocative)
vany (plural vocative)
vaně (locative singular)
vanách (locative plural)
vanou (instrumental singular)
vanami (instrumental plural)


скалка

ru-noun+

ска́лка • (skálka) f inan (genitive ска́лки, nominative plural ска́лки, genitive plural ска́лок)

ска́лка (canonical)
skálka (romanization)
ска́лки (genitive)
ска́лки (nominative plural)
ска́лок (genitive plural)
ска́лка (nominative singular)
ска́лки (nominative plural)
ска́лки (genitive singular)
ска́лок (genitive plural)
ска́лке (dative singular)
ска́лкам (dative plural)
ска́лку (accusative singular)
ска́лки (accusative plural)
ска́лкой (instrumental singular)
ска́лкою (instrumental singular)
ска́лками (instrumental plural)
ска́лке (prepositional singular)
ска́лках (plural prepositional)

скать (skatʹ, “to twist (thread), to roll out (dough)”) + -лка (-lka)

af

расто́чная ска́лка

(technical) ram, plunger, plunger piston


steam room

A sauna; a hot room that is filled with steam in which people sit for health reasons.


bombilla

Borrowed from Rioplatense Spanish bombilla (“straw”, literally “little pump”).

bor

The maté is then filled with yerva, after the bombilla has been placed in position. The bombilla is literally “a little pump,” that is, a sucking tube, ending in a perforated bulb, which performs the office of the perforated diaphragm in our teapot spouts.

1856 July–October, The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, volume IV, A. and C. Black, page 194:

A straw, often made of metal, ending in a filter and used for drinking maté.


mackinaw

en-noun

mackinaw (countable and uncountable, plural mackinaws)

Respelling of Mackinac, a strait between Lake Huron and Lake Michigan, an island in the strait, and an important trading-post on the island; ultimately from Ojibwe mishinii-makinaang (“at the place of many snapping turtles”).

uder

A blanket made of wool, formerly distributed to the Amerindians by the U.S. government.

A flat-bottomed cargo boat; mackinaw boat.


Löffel

head

Löffel m (plural Löffel, diminutive Löffeli)

From Middle High German leffel, from Old High German leffil, from Proto-Germanic *lapilaz (“spoon”). Cognate with German Löffel, Dutch lepel, Plautdietsch Läpel.


Löffel

de-noun

Löffel m (strong, genitive Löffels, plural Löffel, diminutive Löffelchen n or Löfflein n or Löffellein n)

Löffels (genitive)
Löffel (plural)
Löffelchen (diminutive neuter)
Löfflein (diminutive neuter)
Löffellein (diminutive neuter)
Löffel (nominative singular)
Löffel (definite nominative plural)
Löffels (genitive singular)
Löffel (definite genitive plural)
Löffel (dative singular)
Löffeln (dative definite plural)
Löffel (accusative singular)
Löffel (accusative definite plural)

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

From Middle High German leffel, from Old High German leffil, attested as earlier ᛚᚨᛈᛖᛚᚨ (lapela), from Proto-West Germanic *lapil, from Proto-Germanic *lapilaz (“spoon”), ultimately derived from *lap- (“to lick; to lap”). See English lap. Cognates include Dutch lepel, Yiddish לעפֿל (lefl).


мыть

ru-verb

мыть • (mytʹ) impf (perfective помы́ть or умы́ть or вы́мыть)

mytʹ (romanization)
помы́ть (perfective)
умы́ть (perfective)
вы́мыть (perfective)
мы́ть (imperfective infinitive)
мо́ющий (active participle present)
мы́вший (active participle past)
мо́емый (participle passive present)
мы́тый (participle passive past)
мо́я (adverbial participle present)
мы́в (adverbial participle past)
мы́вши (adverbial participle past)
мо́ю (first-person present singular)
бу́ду мы́ть (first-person future singular)
мо́ешь (present second-person singular)
бу́дешь мы́ть (future second-person singular)
мо́ет (present singular third-person)
бу́дет мы́ть (future singular third-person)
мо́ем (first-person plural present)
бу́дем мы́ть (first-person future plural)
мо́ете (plural present second-person)
бу́дете мы́ть (future plural second-person)
мо́ют (plural present third-person)
бу́дут мы́ть (future plural third-person)
мо́й (imperative singular)
мо́йте (imperative plural)
мы́л (masculine past singular)
мы́ли (masculine past plural)
мы́ла (feminine past singular)
мы́ли (feminine past plural)
мы́ло (neuter past singular)
мы́ли (neuter past plural)
мы́ть (dated imperfective infinitive)
мо́ющій (active dated participle present)
мы́вшій (active dated participle past)
мо́емый (dated participle passive present)
мы́тый (dated participle passive past)
мо́я (adverbial dated participle present)
мы́въ (adverbial dated participle past)
мы́вши (adverbial dated participle past)
мо́ю (dated first-person present singular)
бу́ду мы́ть (dated first-person future singular)
мо́ешь (dated present second-person singular)
бу́дешь мы́ть (dated future second-person singular)
мо́етъ (dated present singular third-person)
бу́детъ мы́ть (dated future singular third-person)
мо́емъ (dated first-person plural present)
бу́демъ мы́ть (dated first-person future plural)
мо́ете (dated plural present second-person)
бу́дете мы́ть (dated future plural second-person)
мо́ютъ (dated plural present third-person)
бу́дутъ мы́ть (dated future plural third-person)
мо́й (dated imperative singular)
мо́йте (dated imperative plural)
мы́лъ (dated masculine past singular)
мы́ли (dated masculine past plural)
мы́ла (dated feminine past singular)
мы́ли (dated feminine past plural)
мы́ло (dated neuter past singular)
мы́ли (dated neuter past plural)


coverlet

From Middle English coverlite, from Anglo-Norman cuver-lit, formed on cuvrir (“to cover”) + lit (“bed”). Cognate with Catalan cobrellit.

Year after year unto her feet,
 She lying on her couch alone,
 Across the purpled coverlet,
 The maiden's jet-black hair has grown, […]

1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Day-Dream. The Sleeping Palace.”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 152:

A blanket used as a bed covering, usually quilted.


lectus

la-noun

lectus m (genitive lectī); second declension

lectī (genitive)
lectus (nominative singular)
lectī (nominative plural)
lectī (genitive singular)
lectōrum (genitive plural)
lectō (dative singular)
lectīs (dative plural)
lectum (accusative singular)
lectōs (accusative plural)
lectō (ablative singular)
lectīs (ablative plural)
lecte (singular vocative)
lectī (plural vocative)

Asturian: llechu, lletu

Catalan: llit

Dalmatian: ljat

Friulian: jet

Italian: letto

Occitan: lèit

desctree

Old French: lit
Bourguignon: leit
French: lit
Norman: liet

Old Galician-Portuguese: leito
Galician: leito
Portuguese: leito

Romansch: letg

Sardinian: letu

Sicilian: lettu

Spanish: lecho

Venetan: łeto

[ˈɫ̪ɛkt̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *lektos (“lain upon”), past participle of *leɣō (“to lie down”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Related to Ancient Greek λέχος (lékhos).


griddle

From Middle English gridil, from Anglo-Norman gredil, variant of Old French greil, from Latin crāticulum, diminutive of crātis. Doublet of grill (“grid of wire”), from the same Old French and Latin sources.

Such a clatter as the little spoon made, and such a beating as the batter got, it quite foamed, I assure you; and when Daisy poured some on to the griddle, it rose like magic into a puffy flapjack that made Demi's mouth water.

1871, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “chapter 5”, in Little Men: […], Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, →OCLC:

Some people when making scones do not trouble to light the oven but use the frying pan: of course if you have a griddle it is better than oven or pan, but very few people possess this useful utensil.

1894, Lance Rawson, “Australian enquiry book of household and general information”, in Cookery:

A stone or metal flat plate or surface on which food is fried or baked.


sella

la-noun

sella f (genitive sellae); first declension

sellae (genitive)
sella (nominative singular)
sellae (nominative plural)
sellae (genitive singular)
sellārum (genitive plural)
sellae (dative singular)
sellīs (dative plural)
sellam (accusative singular)
sellās (accusative plural)
sellā (ablative singular)
sellīs (ablative plural)
sella (singular vocative)
sellae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: shalë

Aromanian: shauã

Asturian: siella, siya

Catalan: sella

Dalmatian: siala

English: sella

French: selle

Friulian: siele

Galician: sela

→ Hebrew: אסלה (asla)

Italian: sella

Occitan: sèla

Portuguese: sela

Romanian: șa, șale

Romansch: sella, siala, seala, sela

Sardinian: sedha, sedda

Sicilian: seḍḍa

desctree

Spanish: silla
→ Cebuano: síya
→ Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: siya
→ Galician: silla
→ Hiligaynon: siya
→ Ladino: siya
→ Portuguese: silha
→ Southeastern Tepehuan: xiir
→ Tagalog: silya, siya
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: siya

Venetan: sela, seła

From Proto-Italic *sedlā, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, whence sedeō (“I sit”). The same formation as Proto-Germanic *sadulaz, Proto-Slavic *sedъlo.

(historical) A kind of open or enclosed sedan chair


fogó

From foc (“fire”) + -ó (augmentative suffix).


Schrank

de-noun

Schrank m (strong, genitive Schrankes or Schranks, plural Schränke, diminutive Schränkchen n)

Schrankes (genitive)
Schranks (genitive)
Schränke (plural)
Schränkchen (diminutive neuter)
Schrank (nominative singular)
Schränke (definite nominative plural)
Schrankes (genitive singular)
Schranks (genitive singular)
Schränke (definite genitive plural)
Schrank (dative singular)
Schranke (dative singular)
Schränken (dative definite plural)
Schrank (accusative singular)
Schränke (accusative definite plural)

→ Esperanto: ŝranko

From Late Middle High German schranc, from Old High German scranc, from Proto-West Germanic *skrank, from Proto-Germanic *skrankaz (“grid, barrier”), probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with German Low German Schrank (“barrier, barricade”).

cog

cabinet (storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall), or (specifically):

bookcase (piece of furniture for the storage and display of books)


tawa

Deeti gave her daughter the job of sweeping the poppy petals into a heap while she busied herself in stoking the fire and heating a heavy iron tawa.

2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 6:


sega

sega (nominative singular)
segas (nominative plural)
segu (accusative singular)
segas (accusative plural)
segas (genitive singular)
segu (genitive plural)
segai (dative singular)
segām (dative plural)
segu (instrumental singular)
segām (instrumental plural)
segā (locative singular)
segās (locative plural)
sega (singular vocative)
segas (plural vocative)

gultas sega

bieza, silta sega

ietīties, ievīstīties segā

vatēta sega

dekoratīva sienas sega

kamanu sega

galvas sega, galvassega

ceļa sega

blanket, quilt (large cloth used for covering, especially a bedcover)


prasa

prasowy (adjective)
prasa (nominative singular)
prasy (nominative plural)
prasy (genitive singular)
pras (genitive plural)
prasie (dative singular)
prasom (dative plural)
prasę (accusative singular)
prasy (accusative plural)
prasą (instrumental singular)
prasami (instrumental plural)
prasie (locative singular)
prasach (locative plural)
praso (singular vocative)
prasy (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: prasa

Inherited from Old Polish prasa. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Presse and French presse.

sl

(uncountable, collective) press (those working in such media collectively)

(countable) press (device used to apply pressure) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]

(countable) mangle, wringer [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]

press (device used to apply pressure)
mangle, wringer


brud

brud (nominative singular)
brudy (nominative plural)
brudu (genitive singular)
brudów (genitive plural)
brudowi (dative singular)
brudom (dative plural)
brud (accusative singular)
brudy (accusative plural)
brudem (instrumental singular)
brudami (instrumental plural)
brudzie (locative singular)
brudach (locative plural)
brudzie (singular vocative)
brudy (plural vocative)


nora

norka (diminutive)
nora (nominative singular)
nory (nominative plural)
nory (genitive singular)
nor (genitive plural)
norze (dative singular)
norom (dative plural)
norę (accusative singular)
nory (accusative plural)
norą (instrumental singular)
norami (instrumental plural)
norze (locative singular)
norach (locative plural)
noro (singular vocative)
nory (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) hovel, hole (undesirable place to live or visit)


medusetl

head

medusetl n (nominative plural medusetlu)

medusetlu (nominative plural)
medusetl (nominative singular)
medusetlu (nominative plural)
medusetl (accusative singular)
medusetlu (accusative plural)
medusetles (genitive singular)
medusetla (genitive plural)
medusetle (dative singular)
medusetlum (dative plural)

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132r, lines 4–6:

Shield Sheafson often deprived the warriors of many armies of their mead-benches.

Oft Scyld Scefing sceaþena þreatum monegum mægþum meodosetla ofteah.


sito

sitko (diminutive)
sito (nominative singular)
sita (nominative plural)
sita (genitive singular)
sit (genitive plural)
situ (dative singular)
sitom (dative plural)
sito (accusative singular)
sita (accusative plural)
sitem (instrumental singular)
sitami (instrumental plural)
sicie (locative singular)
sitach (locative plural)
sito (singular vocative)
sita (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sìto (“sieve”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀta, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-tom, from *seh₁- (“to impress, insert, sow”).


sito

sȉto (canonical neuter)
си̏то (Cyrillic)
sȉto (nominative singular)
sȉta (nominative plural)
sȉta (genitive singular)
sȋtā (genitive plural)
situ (dative singular)
sitima (dative plural)
sito (accusative singular)
sita (accusative plural)
sito (singular vocative)
sita (plural vocative)
situ (locative singular)
sitima (locative plural)
sitom (instrumental singular)
sitima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sito (“sieve”).


polica

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica. By surface analysis, pół + -ica.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) Synonym of półka


polica

pòlica (canonical feminine)
по̀лица (Cyrillic)
polica (nominative singular)
police (nominative plural)
police (genitive singular)
polica (genitive plural)
polici (dative singular)
policama (dative plural)
policu (accusative singular)
police (accusative plural)
polico (singular vocative)
police (plural vocative)
polici (locative singular)
policama (locative plural)
policom (instrumental singular)
policama (instrumental plural)


polica

políca (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
políca (nominative singular)
políci (dual nominative)
políce (nominative plural)
políce (genitive singular)
políc (dual genitive)
políc (genitive plural)
políci (dative singular)
polícama (dative dual)
polícam (dative plural)
políco (accusative singular)
políci (accusative dual)
políce (accusative plural)
políci (locative singular)
polícah (dual locative)
polícah (locative plural)
políco (instrumental singular)
polícama (dual instrumental)
polícami (instrumental plural)


polc

polcok (plural)
polc (nominative singular)
polcok (nominative plural)
polcot (accusative singular)
polcokat (accusative plural)
polcnak (dative singular)
polcoknak (dative plural)
polccal (instrumental singular)
polcokkal (instrumental plural)
polcért (causal-final singular)
polcokért (causal-final plural)
polccá (singular translative)
polcokká (plural translative)
polcig (singular terminative)
polcokig (plural terminative)
polcként (essive-formal singular)
polcokként (essive-formal plural)
polcban (inessive singular)
polcokban (inessive plural)
polcon (singular superessive)
polcokon (plural superessive)
polcnál (adessive singular)
polcoknál (adessive plural)
polcba (illative singular)
polcokba (illative plural)
polcra (singular sublative)
polcokra (plural sublative)
polchoz (allative singular)
polcokhoz (allative plural)
polcból (elative singular)
polcokból (elative plural)
polcról (delative singular)
polcokról (delative plural)
polctól (ablative singular)
polcoktól (ablative plural)
polcé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
polcoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
polcéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
polcokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
polcom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
polcaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
polcod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
polcaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
polca (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
polcai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
polcunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
polcaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
polcotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
polcaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
polcuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
polcaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *polica.


épi

Inherited from Old French espi, from Latin spīcum, one of the variants of spīca. Doublet of aspic.

shelf or storage unit with storage areas on both sides, placed in the middle of a room, notably found in libraries


kantor

pl-noun

kantor m inan (diminutive kantorek, related adjective kantorowy)

kantorek (diminutive)
kantorowy (adjective)
kantor (nominative singular)
kantory (nominative plural)
kantoru (genitive singular)
kantorów (genitive plural)
kantorowi (dative singular)
kantorom (dative plural)
kantor (accusative singular)
kantory (accusative plural)
kantorem (instrumental singular)
kantorami (instrumental plural)
kantorze (locative singular)
kantorach (locative plural)
kantorze (singular vocative)
kantory (plural vocative)

→ Vilamovian: kȧntor

Borrowed from German Kontor. Doublet of kontuar.

bureau de change, currency exchange (place where foreign currency can be exchanged)


kapu

kapuk (plural)
kapu (nominative singular)
kapuk (nominative plural)
kaput (accusative singular)
kapukat (accusative plural)
kapunak (dative singular)
kapuknak (dative plural)
kapuval (instrumental singular)
kapukkal (instrumental plural)
kapuért (causal-final singular)
kapukért (causal-final plural)
kapuvá (singular translative)
kapukká (plural translative)
kapuig (singular terminative)
kapukig (plural terminative)
kapuként (essive-formal singular)
kapukként (essive-formal plural)
kapuban (inessive singular)
kapukban (inessive plural)
kapun (singular superessive)
kapukon (plural superessive)
kapunál (adessive singular)
kapuknál (adessive plural)
kapuba (illative singular)
kapukba (illative plural)
kapura (singular sublative)
kapukra (plural sublative)
kapuhoz (allative singular)
kapukhoz (allative plural)
kapuból (elative singular)
kapukból (elative plural)
kapuról (delative singular)
kapukról (delative plural)
kaputól (ablative singular)
kapuktól (ablative plural)
kapué (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kapuké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kapuéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kapukéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kapum (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kapuim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kapud (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kapuid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kapuja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kapui (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kapunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kapuink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kaputok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kapuitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kapujuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kapuik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language, compare Old Turkic kapug, Ottoman Turkish قاپو (kapu, “gate”).


uka

head

uka (IIc class pluriform, plural uka-itá, absolute uka, R1 ruka, R2 suka)

Inherited from Old Tupi oka, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ok, from Proto-Tupian *ekʷ.
Cognate with Brazilian Portuguese oca and Paraguayan Guaraní óga.

Ixé uka upé.


房屋

/fɔːŋ²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/paŋ¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

/fɔːŋ²¹ ʊk̚⁵/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²⁴⁻²² ɔk̚⁵/

/paŋ¹³⁻²² ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔk̚³²/

/paŋ²³⁻³³ ɔk̚³²/

房屋改建

改動房屋格局

改动房屋格局

香港房屋委員會

香港房屋委员会

house; building; (collective) housing (Classifier: 所 m; 套 m)


bean bag

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bean bag.wav


dining table

A table, usually in a dining room, on which meals are served.

سُفْرَة

table in the dining room on which meals are served


kursi

id-noun

kursi (plural kursi-kursi, first-person possessive kursiku, second-person possessive kursimu, third-person possessive kursinya)

kursi-kursi (plural)
kursiku (first-person possessive)
kursimu (possessive second-person)
kursinya (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Malay kursi (Standard Malay kerusi (“chair”)), from Arabic كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy). Compare to Baba Malay krosi, Javanese ꦏꦸꦂꦱꦶ (kursi).

an item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person.


温泉

温泉 (canonical)
onsen (romanization)
wonsen (romanization)
をんせん (hiragana historical)

→ English: onsen

→ Russian: онсэ́н m (onsɛ́n)

*/wonsen/ → /onsen/
From Middle Chinese 溫泉 (MC 'won dzjwen, literally “warm + spring”). Compare modern Chinese 溫泉／温泉 (wēnquán).


backrest

A guide attached to the slide rest of a lathe, and placed in contact with the work to steady it in turning.


Kleiderschrank

de-noun

Kleiderschrank m (strong, genitive Kleiderschrankes or Kleiderschranks, plural Kleiderschränke)

Kleiderschrankes (genitive)
Kleiderschranks (genitive)
Kleiderschränke (plural)
Kleiderschrank (nominative singular)
Kleiderschränke (definite nominative plural)
Kleiderschrankes (genitive singular)
Kleiderschranks (genitive singular)
Kleiderschränke (definite genitive plural)
Kleiderschrank (dative singular)
Kleiderschranke (dative singular)
Kleiderschränken (dative definite plural)
Kleiderschrank (accusative singular)
Kleiderschränke (accusative definite plural)

Kleider (“clothes”) + Schrank (“cabinet”)

compound

Ich erlaube mir hier keine Kalauer: das berühmteste Heiligthum des Aachener Kleiderschranks, das Kleid, in welchem die Gottesmutter den Weltheiland gebar und welches an der Brust mit Milchflecken beschmutzt ist, leitet sich aus einer so verdächtigen Quelle her.

1874, Carus Sterne, Die Aachener Reliquien:

I’m not making a bad joke: the most famous holy relic of the Aachener wardrobe, the dress in which the Mother of God gave birth to the Savior of the World and which has milk stains on the breast, is derived from such a suspicious source.

Die Mutter plagte ein Gedanke.
Sie kramt im alten Kleiderschranke,
Wo Kurz und Lang, obschon gedrängt,
Doch friedlich, beieinander hängt.

1904, Wilhelm Busch, “Erneuerung”, in Zu guter Letzt:

Mother is tormented by a thought.
She’s rummaging around in the old wardrobe,
Where short things and long, though packed tight
hang next to each other peacefully.

[B]ei dem gelieferten Kleiderschrank wackelt ein Bein.

1928, Kurt Tucholsky, “Ah - ça …!”, in Mit 5 PS:

The wardrobe you delivered has a wobbly leg.

wardrobe (cabinet in which clothes may be stored)


Schreibtisch

de-noun

Schreibtisch m (strong, genitive Schreibtisches or Schreibtischs, plural Schreibtische)

Schreibtisches (genitive)
Schreibtischs (genitive)
Schreibtische (plural)
Schreibtisch (nominative singular)
Schreibtische (definite nominative plural)
Schreibtisches (genitive singular)
Schreibtischs (genitive singular)
Schreibtische (definite genitive plural)
Schreibtisch (dative singular)
Schreibtische (dative singular)
Schreibtischen (dative definite plural)
Schreibtisch (accusative singular)
Schreibtische (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃʁaɪ̯pˌtɪʃ/

From schreiben (“to write”) + Tisch (“table”). Equivalent to Luxembourgish Schreifdësch, Hunsrik Schreibdisch. Both components are ultimately from Latin.

com

desk, cabinet (any table, frame, or case for the use of writers and readers; also a place for storing the papers)


torre

Inherited from Old Catalan torre~torra, from Latin turrem, from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis).

(castells) a castell consisting of two castellers per level of the tronc

(historical) an agricultural estate on the outskirts of a town farmed by a tenant farmer


bedd

bedd (nominative singular)
bedd (nominative plural)
bedd (accusative singular)
bedd (accusative plural)
beddes (genitive singular)
bedda (genitive plural)
bedde (dative singular)
beddum (dative plural)

Middle English: bedde, bed

English: bed

Scots: bede, bed

From Proto-West Germanic *badi (oblique form *baddj-), from Proto-Germanic *badją (“resting-place”). Cognate with Old Frisian bed, Old Saxon beddi, Dutch beddi, Old High German betti, Old Norse beðr, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌹 (badi).

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:10-11

He said to the lame man, "I say to you, arise, take your bed, and go to your house."

Hē cwæð tō þām laman, þē iċ seċġe, arīs, nim ðīn bed, and gā tō þīnum hūse.


yerd

English: yard

Scots: yerd, yaird, yird

Inherited from Old English ġeard, from Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos; cognate with Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ) and a doublet of garth.

A plot of land; a piece of property, especially agricultural.


queen-size

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-queen-size.wav

Pertaining to a larger-than-average dress, blouse, skirt, pant or stocking size for women.

If you have a queen-size bed, you'll need some queen-size sheets to go on it, and maybe a queen-size comforter as well.

Pertaining to a bed or mattress measuring 60 inches wide by 80 inches long and approximately 9 to 12 inches thick.


bathtub

A large container for holding water in which a person may bathe (take a bath).

vaskë

large container in which a person may bathe


kolor

Borrowed from Spanish color, from Latin colōrem.


ramekin

Borrowed from French ramequin, from dialectal Dutch rammeken (“cheese dish”) (compare Dutch rameken (“toasted bread”)) or Low German ramken (“cream”), equivalent to ream + -kin. Compare mannequin/mannikin, and compare creamer.

The starters have arrived, two triangles of buttered brown bread and a neat little ramekin of crab buried under a haystack of cress, which Smith promptly relocates so that she can sprinkle it over each mouthful.

2023 July 15, Josh Noble, “‘Life is not a bowl of cherries’”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 3:

(cooking) A small glass or earthenware dish, often white and circular, in which food is baked and served.


nazis

nazis (nominative singular)
naži (nominative plural)
nazi (accusative singular)
nažus (accusative plural)
naža (genitive singular)
nažu (genitive plural)
nazim (dative singular)
nažiem (dative plural)
nazi (instrumental singular)
nažiem (instrumental plural)
nazī (locative singular)
nažos (locative plural)
nazi (singular vocative)
naži (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ножь (nožĭ, “knife”) (compare Russian нож (nož)). The word probably entered the language in the 13th century, and is attested in its modern form in dictionaries from the 17th century on.

bor+

ass, truls nazis

asināt nazi

akmens nazis

kabatas nazis

virtuves nazis

bārdas nazis

griezt ar nazi

knife (utensil or tool with a blade and a handle, designed for cutting)


boning

Välkommen till min enkla boning!


puf

(furniture) pouf (low cushioned seat with no back;padded footstool)


puf

puf (nominative singular)
pufy (nominative plural)
pufa (genitive singular)
pufu (genitive singular)
pufów (genitive plural)
pufowi (dative singular)
pufom (dative plural)
puf (accusative singular)
pufy (accusative plural)
pufem (instrumental singular)
pufami (instrumental plural)
pufie (locative singular)
pufach (locative plural)
pufie (singular vocative)
pufy (plural vocative)


szekrény

szekrények (plural)
szekrény (nominative singular)
szekrények (nominative plural)
szekrényt (accusative singular)
szekrényeket (accusative plural)
szekrénynek (dative singular)
szekrényeknek (dative plural)
szekrénnyel (instrumental singular)
szekrényekkel (instrumental plural)
szekrényért (causal-final singular)
szekrényekért (causal-final plural)
szekrénnyé (singular translative)
szekrényekké (plural translative)
szekrényig (singular terminative)
szekrényekig (plural terminative)
szekrényként (essive-formal singular)
szekrényekként (essive-formal plural)
szekrényben (inessive singular)
szekrényekben (inessive plural)
szekrényen (singular superessive)
szekrényeken (plural superessive)
szekrénynél (adessive singular)
szekrényeknél (adessive plural)
szekrénybe (illative singular)
szekrényekbe (illative plural)
szekrényre (singular sublative)
szekrényekre (plural sublative)
szekrényhez (allative singular)
szekrényekhez (allative plural)
szekrényből (elative singular)
szekrényekből (elative plural)
szekrényről (delative singular)
szekrényekről (delative plural)
szekrénytől (ablative singular)
szekrényektől (ablative plural)
szekrényé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szekrényeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szekrényéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szekrényekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szekrényem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szekrényeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szekrényed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szekrényeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szekrénye (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szekrényei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szekrényünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szekrényeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szekrényetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szekrényeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szekrényük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szekrényeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

A wanderword via Italian, French, or perhaps German. Compare Old French escrin, Italian scregn, Serbo-Croatian škrinja, German Schrein, Dutch schrijn, English shrine. Ultimately, from Latin scrinium. First attested in 1416.

Régi könyvek vannak a szekrényben.

wardrobe, cupboard, cabinet, closet (furniture used for storage)


flowerbed

A part of a garden or park where flowers are grown.


sive

English: sieve

Scots: sieve, siffe, syffe, sif, syf

sieve, riddle, sile (a device for sifting)


𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃

katils (romanization)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (nominative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (nominative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (singular vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 (plural vocative)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻 (accusative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (accusative plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 (genitive plural)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 (dative singular)
𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *katilaz, usually considered to come from Latin catillus.

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌺𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐌴

4th century — Ulfilas — Bible (Gospel of Mark Ⅶ:4)

as the washing of cups, and pots, brasen vessels, and of tables

daupeinins stiklē jah aurkjē jah katilē jah ligrē


caldarium

la-noun

caldārium n (genitive caldāriī or caldārī); second declension

caldārium (canonical neuter)
caldāriī (genitive)
caldārī (genitive)
caldārium (nominative singular)
caldāria (nominative plural)
caldāriī (genitive singular)
caldārī (genitive singular)
caldāriōrum (genitive plural)
caldāriō (dative singular)
caldāriīs (dative plural)
caldārium (accusative singular)
caldāria (accusative plural)
caldāriō (ablative singular)
caldāriīs (ablative plural)
caldārium (singular vocative)
caldāria (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kaldar

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: καλδάριον (kaldárion), καρδάριν (kardárin)

Greek: καρδάρι (kardári)

⇒ Greek: καρδάρα (kardára)

→ Bulgarian: ка́рда (kárda), га́рда (gárda)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: كردل (gerdel), كردر (gerder), كردهل (gerdel)
Turkish: gerdel
→ Arabic: جَرْدَل (jardal)
→ Armenian: կէռտէլ (kēṙtēl)
→ Greek: γκερδέλι (gkerdéli), γερδέλι (gerdéli)

→ English: caldarium

→ French: caldarium

→ Italian: calidario

Megleno-Romanian: căldar

[käɫ̪ˈd̪äːriʊ̃ˑ]

From caldus (“warm in temperature”, alternative form of calidus) + -ārium (improperly for an adjective), via *caldārius.

affix

alternative form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">calidus</i>


polonaise

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-polonaise.wav

Borrowed from French polonaise (“Polish”).


tölcsér

tölcsérek (plural)
tölcsér (nominative singular)
tölcsérek (nominative plural)
tölcsért (accusative singular)
tölcséreket (accusative plural)
tölcsérnek (dative singular)
tölcséreknek (dative plural)
tölcsérrel (instrumental singular)
tölcsérekkel (instrumental plural)
tölcsérért (causal-final singular)
tölcsérekért (causal-final plural)
tölcsérré (singular translative)
tölcsérekké (plural translative)
tölcsérig (singular terminative)
tölcsérekig (plural terminative)
tölcsérként (essive-formal singular)
tölcsérekként (essive-formal plural)
tölcsérben (inessive singular)
tölcsérekben (inessive plural)
tölcséren (singular superessive)
tölcséreken (plural superessive)
tölcsérnél (adessive singular)
tölcséreknél (adessive plural)
tölcsérbe (illative singular)
tölcsérekbe (illative plural)
tölcsérre (singular sublative)
tölcsérekre (plural sublative)
tölcsérhez (allative singular)
tölcsérekhez (allative plural)
tölcsérből (elative singular)
tölcsérekből (elative plural)
tölcsérről (delative singular)
tölcsérekről (delative plural)
tölcsértől (ablative singular)
tölcsérektől (ablative plural)
tölcséré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tölcséreké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tölcséréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tölcsérekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tölcsérem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tölcséreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tölcséred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tölcséreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tölcsére (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tölcsérei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tölcsérünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tölcséreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tölcséretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tölcséreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tölcsérük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tölcséreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From tölt (“to pour”) + -ér (noun-forming suffix). The development and role of the cs sound is unclear, it appears to be a suffix-like element, compare hajcsár.

af

pastry bag, piping bag (a cloth bag shaped like a cone with a small hole at the tapered end, used with a metal or similar nozzle for squeezing out decorative icing and other pastes in cooking)


prestol

préstol (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
prêstol (nominative singular)
prestóla (dual nominative)
prestóli (nominative plural)
prestóla (genitive singular)
prestólov (dual genitive)
prestólov (genitive plural)
prestólu (dative singular)
prestóloma (dative dual)
prestólom (dative plural)
prêstol (accusative singular)
prestóla (accusative dual)
prestóle (accusative plural)
prestólu (locative singular)
prestólih (dual locative)
prestólih (locative plural)
prestólom (instrumental singular)
prestóloma (dual instrumental)
prestóli (instrumental plural)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
prêstol (nominative singular)
prestôla (dual nominative)
prestôli (nominative plural)
prestôla (genitive singular)
prestôlov (dual genitive)
prestôlov (genitive plural)
prestôlu (dative singular)
prestôloma (dative dual)
prestôlom (dative plural)
prêstol (accusative singular)
prestôla (accusative dual)
prestôle (accusative plural)
prestôlu (locative singular)
prestôlih (dual locative)
prestôlih (locative plural)
prestôlom (instrumental singular)
prestôloma (dual instrumental)
prestôli (instrumental plural)


ketel

English: kettle (see there for further descendants)

Scots: kettle, kittle

From Old English ċietel, ċetel and possibly reinforced by cognate Old Norse ketill, both from Proto-Germanic *katilaz, from Late Latin catīllus.


kés

kések (plural)
kés (nominative singular)
kések (nominative plural)
kést (accusative singular)
késeket (accusative plural)
késnek (dative singular)
késeknek (dative plural)
késsel (instrumental singular)
késekkel (instrumental plural)
késért (causal-final singular)
késekért (causal-final plural)
késsé (singular translative)
késekké (plural translative)
késig (singular terminative)
késekig (plural terminative)
késként (essive-formal singular)
késekként (essive-formal plural)
késben (inessive singular)
késekben (inessive plural)
késen (singular superessive)
késeken (plural superessive)
késnél (adessive singular)
késeknél (adessive plural)
késbe (illative singular)
késekbe (illative plural)
késre (singular sublative)
késekre (plural sublative)
késhez (allative singular)
késekhez (allative plural)
késből (elative singular)
késekből (elative plural)
késről (delative singular)
késekről (delative plural)
késtől (ablative singular)
késektől (ablative plural)
késé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
késeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
késéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
késekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
késem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
késeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
késed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
késeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kése (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kései (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
késünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
késeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
késetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
késeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
késük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
késeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Proto-Uralic *kečɜ. Cognates include Northern Mansi касай (kasaj).

Coordinate term: villa


daržas

lt-noun

dar̃žas m (plural daržaĩ) stress pattern 4

dar̃žas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
daržaĩ (plural)
dar̃žas (nominative singular)
daržaĩ (nominative plural)
dar̃žo (genitive singular)
daržų̃ (genitive plural)
dar̃žui (dative singular)
daržáms (dative plural)
dar̃žą (accusative singular)
daržùs (accusative plural)
daržù (instrumental singular)
daržaĩs (instrumental plural)
daržè (locative singular)
daržuosè (locative plural)
dar̃že (singular vocative)
daržaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate with Latvian dārzs, with further origin outside of Baltic uncertain.
Smoczynski suggests a derivation from dir̃žas (“belt”), which he tentatively derives from Proto-Indo-European *derǵʰ- (“fenced lot”); one possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *targǭ (“edge, rim, border”) (whence English target). He also proposes an alternative etymology from a metathesis of the root underlying žárdas (“rack for drying flax”), the latter which is generally thought to be related to gar̃das (“fence, enclosure”).


food processor

To make nut roast, you have to blitz the nuts in a food processor.

A small kitchen appliance for chopping or pureeing food.


ugn

From Old Swedish ughn, oghn, from Old Norse *ogn (variant of Old Norse ofn), from Proto-Germanic *uhnaz, *uhwnaz (compare Danish and Norwegian ovn, Icelandic ofn, Dutch oven, Low German Aven, West Frisian ûne, German Ofen, Gothic auhns), probably from a Proto-Indo-European *aukw- (“cooking pot”), *Hukʷ-, *ukwnos.

inh

Alla barnen tittade in i ugnen förutom Rut. Hon tittade ut.

All the children looked into the oven except Rut. She looked out. (joke on a common rhyming "Alla barnen ..." formula)

an oven (chamber used for baking or heating)

a furnace (for industrial use or the like)


beod

bēod (canonical masculine)
bēod (nominative singular)
bēodas (nominative plural)
bēod (accusative singular)
bēodas (accusative plural)
bēodes (genitive singular)
bēoda (genitive plural)
bēode (dative singular)
bēodum (dative plural)

Middle English: beod, bied


baþian

baþian (infinitive)
baþienne (infinitive)
baþiġe (first-person present singular)
baþode (first-person past singular)
baþast (present second-person singular)
baþodest (past second-person singular)
baþaþ (present singular third-person)
baþode (past singular third-person)
baþiaþ (plural present)
baþodon (past plural)
baþiġe (present singular)
baþode (past singular)
baþiġen (plural present)
baþoden (past plural)
baþa (imperative past present singular)
baþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
baþiende (imperative present)
baþod (imperative past)
ġebaþod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: bathen, baathe, bathe, bathien, baþen, baþie, baþiȝe, baðien, beaðien (Early Middle English)
English: bathe
Scots: bathe, baith, bauthe

baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,
hrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.

bathe of sea-birds, spread of feathers,
fall of frost and snow, mingled with hail.


крыша

ru-noun+

кры́ша • (krýša) f inan (genitive кры́ши, nominative plural кры́ши, genitive plural крыш, diminutive кры́шка or кры́шечка)

кры́ша (canonical)
krýša (romanization)
кры́ши (genitive)
кры́ши (nominative plural)
крыш (genitive plural)
кры́шка (diminutive)
кры́шечка (diminutive)
кры́ша (nominative singular)
кры́ши (nominative plural)
кры́ши (genitive singular)
кры́ш (genitive plural)
кры́ше (dative singular)
кры́шам (dative plural)
кры́шу (accusative singular)
кры́ши (accusative plural)
кры́шей (instrumental singular)
кры́шею (instrumental singular)
кры́шами (instrumental plural)
кры́ше (prepositional singular)
кры́шах (plural prepositional)
кры́ша (dated nominative singular)
кры́ши (dated nominative plural)
кры́ши (dated genitive singular)
кры́шъ (dated genitive plural)
кры́шѣ (dated dative singular)
кры́шамъ (dated dative plural)
кры́шу (accusative dated singular)
кры́ши (accusative dated plural)
кры́шей (dated instrumental singular)
кры́шею (dated instrumental singular)
кры́шами (dated instrumental plural)
кры́шѣ (dated prepositional singular)
кры́шахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: կռիշ (kṙiš)

→ Azerbaijani: krişa, krışa

→ Georgian: კრიშა (ḳriša)

→ Polish: krysza

Inherited from Old East Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *kryša, from *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ša (< *-sja).


sini

sini (nominative singular)
sinet (nominative plural)
sinen (genitive singular)
sinniin (genitive plural)
sinilöin (genitive plural)
sintä (partitive singular)
sint (partitive singular)
sinniä (partitive plural)
sinilöjä (partitive plural)
sinnee (illative singular)
sinnii (illative plural)
sinilöihe (illative plural)
sines (inessive singular)
sinis (inessive plural)
sinilöis (inessive plural)
sinest (elative singular)
sinist (elative plural)
sinilöist (elative plural)
sinelle (allative singular)
sinille (allative plural)
sinilöille (allative plural)
sinel (adessive singular)
sinil (adessive plural)
sinilöil (adessive plural)
sinelt (ablative singular)
sinilt (ablative plural)
sinilöilt (ablative plural)
sineks (singular translative)
siniks (plural translative)
sinilöiks (plural translative)
sinennä (essive singular)
sinneen (essive singular)
sininnä (essive plural)
sinilöinnä (essive plural)
sinniin (essive plural)
sinilöin (essive plural)
sinent (exessive singular)
sinint (exessive plural)
sinilöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *sini. Cognates include Finnish sini and Estonian sina.

Valoivat niihe vettä, ja yhtee laskivat punaist kraaskaa, a toisee sintä siputtivat.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:

They poured water in it, and into one they threw some red dye, and into the others they sprinkled some laundry blue.


nucleo familiare

it-noun

nucleo familiare m (plural nuclei familiari)


scodella

From earlier *scotella, from Latin scutella, diminutive of scutra.


wingback

(soccer) A player who doubles on either side of the center as a defender when their team is defending, and a winger when they are attacking.

carrilero

soccer: player who doubles as a defender and winger

(American football) A running back who is in formation near the line of scrimmage and outside the tackles, a slotback.

One of the projecting side pieces on a wingback chair.


vasta

vasta (nominative singular)
vastat (nominative plural)
vasta (accusative nominative singular)
vastat (accusative nominative plural)
vastan (accusative genitive singular)
vastat (accusative genitive plural)
vastan (genitive singular)
vastojen (genitive plural)
vastain (genitive plural rare)
vastaa (partitive singular)
vastoja (partitive plural)
vastassa (inessive singular)
vastoissa (inessive plural)
vastasta (elative singular)
vastoista (elative plural)
vastaan (illative singular)
vastoihin (illative plural)
vastalla (adessive singular)
vastoilla (adessive plural)
vastalta (ablative singular)
vastoilta (ablative plural)
vastalle (allative singular)
vastoille (allative plural)
vastana (essive singular)
vastoina (essive plural)
vastaksi (singular translative)
vastoiksi (plural translative)
vastatta (abessive singular)
vastoitta (abessive plural)
vastoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vastani (nominative singular)
vastani (nominative plural)
vastani (accusative nominative singular)
vastani (accusative nominative plural)
vastani (accusative genitive singular)
vastani (accusative genitive plural)
vastani (genitive singular)
vastojeni (genitive plural)
vastaini (genitive plural rare)
vastaani (partitive singular)
vastojani (partitive plural)
vastassani (inessive singular)
vastoissani (inessive plural)
vastastani (elative singular)
vastoistani (elative plural)
vastaani (illative singular)
vastoihini (illative plural)
vastallani (adessive singular)
vastoillani (adessive plural)
vastaltani (ablative singular)
vastoiltani (ablative plural)
vastalleni (allative singular)
vastoilleni (allative plural)
vastanani (essive singular)
vastoinani (essive plural)
vastakseni (singular translative)
vastoikseni (plural translative)
vastattani (abessive singular)
vastoittani (abessive plural)
vastoineni (comitative plural)
vastasi (nominative singular)
vastasi (nominative plural)
vastasi (accusative nominative singular)
vastasi (accusative nominative plural)
vastasi (accusative genitive singular)
vastasi (accusative genitive plural)
vastasi (genitive singular)
vastojesi (genitive plural)
vastaisi (genitive plural rare)
vastaasi (partitive singular)
vastojasi (partitive plural)
vastassasi (inessive singular)
vastoissasi (inessive plural)
vastastasi (elative singular)
vastoistasi (elative plural)
vastaasi (illative singular)
vastoihisi (illative plural)
vastallasi (adessive singular)
vastoillasi (adessive plural)
vastaltasi (ablative singular)
vastoiltasi (ablative plural)
vastallesi (allative singular)
vastoillesi (allative plural)
vastanasi (essive singular)
vastoinasi (essive plural)
vastaksesi (singular translative)
vastoiksesi (plural translative)
vastattasi (abessive singular)
vastoittasi (abessive plural)
vastoinesi (comitative plural)
vastamme (nominative singular)
vastamme (nominative plural)
vastamme (accusative nominative singular)
vastamme (accusative nominative plural)
vastamme (accusative genitive singular)
vastamme (accusative genitive plural)
vastamme (genitive singular)
vastojemme (genitive plural)
vastaimme (genitive plural rare)
vastaamme (partitive singular)
vastojamme (partitive plural)
vastassamme (inessive singular)
vastoissamme (inessive plural)
vastastamme (elative singular)
vastoistamme (elative plural)
vastaamme (illative singular)
vastoihimme (illative plural)
vastallamme (adessive singular)
vastoillamme (adessive plural)
vastaltamme (ablative singular)
vastoiltamme (ablative plural)
vastallemme (allative singular)
vastoillemme (allative plural)
vastanamme (essive singular)
vastoinamme (essive plural)
vastaksemme (singular translative)
vastoiksemme (plural translative)
vastattamme (abessive singular)
vastoittamme (abessive plural)
vastoinemme (comitative plural)
vastanne (nominative singular)
vastanne (nominative plural)
vastanne (accusative nominative singular)
vastanne (accusative nominative plural)
vastanne (accusative genitive singular)
vastanne (accusative genitive plural)
vastanne (genitive singular)
vastojenne (genitive plural)
vastainne (genitive plural rare)
vastaanne (partitive singular)
vastojanne (partitive plural)
vastassanne (inessive singular)
vastoissanne (inessive plural)
vastastanne (elative singular)
vastoistanne (elative plural)
vastaanne (illative singular)
vastoihinne (illative plural)
vastallanne (adessive singular)
vastoillanne (adessive plural)
vastaltanne (ablative singular)
vastoiltanne (ablative plural)
vastallenne (allative singular)
vastoillenne (allative plural)
vastananne (essive singular)
vastoinanne (essive plural)
vastaksenne (singular translative)
vastoiksenne (plural translative)
vastattanne (abessive singular)
vastoittanne (abessive plural)
vastoinenne (comitative plural)
vastansa (nominative singular)
vastansa (nominative plural)
vastansa (accusative nominative singular)
vastansa (accusative nominative plural)
vastansa (accusative genitive singular)
vastansa (accusative genitive plural)
vastansa (genitive singular)
vastojensa (genitive plural)
vastainsa (genitive plural rare)
vastaansa (partitive singular)
vastojaan (partitive plural)
vastojansa (partitive plural)
vastassaan (inessive singular)
vastassansa (inessive singular)
vastoissaan (inessive plural)
vastoissansa (inessive plural)
vastastaan (elative singular)
vastastansa (elative singular)
vastoistaan (elative plural)
vastoistansa (elative plural)
vastaansa (illative singular)
vastoihinsa (illative plural)
vastallaan (adessive singular)
vastallansa (adessive singular)
vastoillaan (adessive plural)
vastoillansa (adessive plural)
vastaltaan (ablative singular)
vastaltansa (ablative singular)
vastoiltaan (ablative plural)
vastoiltansa (ablative plural)
vastalleen (allative singular)
vastallensa (allative singular)
vastoilleen (allative plural)
vastoillensa (allative plural)
vastanaan (essive singular)
vastanansa (essive singular)
vastoinaan (essive plural)
vastoinansa (essive plural)
vastakseen (singular translative)
vastaksensa (singular translative)
vastoikseen (plural translative)
vastoiksensa (plural translative)
vastattaan (abessive singular)
vastattansa (abessive singular)
vastoittaan (abessive plural)
vastoittansa (abessive plural)
vastoineen (comitative plural)
vastoinensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic хвостъ (xvostŭ). Related to Ingrian vasta, Karelian vašta, Ludian vast and Veps vast. Alternatively a Germanic borrowing; compare Swedish kvast.

bath broom, a kind of whip made of birch twigs and used in the sauna to enhance the effect of heat by gently beating oneself with it.


vasta

vasta (nominative singular)
vassat (nominative plural)
vassan (genitive singular)
vastoin (genitive plural)
vastaa (partitive singular)
vastoja (partitive plural)
vastaa (illative singular)
vastoi (illative plural)
vassaas (inessive singular)
vassois (inessive plural)
vassast (elative singular)
vassoist (elative plural)
vassalle (allative singular)
vassoille (allative plural)
vassaal (adessive singular)
vassoil (adessive plural)
vassalt (ablative singular)
vassoilt (ablative plural)
vassaks (singular translative)
vassoiks (plural translative)
vastanna (essive singular)
vastaan (essive singular)
vastoinna (essive plural)
vastoin (essive plural)
vastant (exessive singular)
vastoint (exessive plural)

From Old East Slavic хвостъ (xvostŭ, “tail”), from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognates include Finnish vasta and Veps vast.
Alternatively, borrowed from a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kwastuz (“tassel”). Compare Swedish kvast.

bath broom (whip made of birch twigs and used in saunas to enhance the effect of heat)


cradol

cradol (nominative singular)
cradolas (nominative plural)
cradol (accusative singular)
cradolas (accusative plural)
cradoles (genitive singular)
cradola (genitive plural)
cradole (dative singular)
cradolum (dative plural)

Middle English: cradel, credel

English: cradle

Scots: cradill, credill


bath kimono

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bath kimono.wav

A bathrobe in the style of a Japanese kimono.


chafing dish

(cooking) Any of several devices, involving a pan and a heater, used to warm food at the table, or to keep it warm.


pöytä

pöytä (nominative singular)
pöydät (nominative plural)
pöytä (accusative nominative singular)
pöydät (accusative nominative plural)
pöydän (accusative genitive singular)
pöydät (accusative genitive plural)
pöydän (genitive singular)
pöytien (genitive plural)
pöytäin (genitive plural rare)
pöytää (partitive singular)
pöytiä (partitive plural)
pöydässä (inessive singular)
pöydissä (inessive plural)
pöydästä (elative singular)
pöydistä (elative plural)
pöytään (illative singular)
pöytiin (illative plural)
pöydällä (adessive singular)
pöydillä (adessive plural)
pöydältä (ablative singular)
pöydiltä (ablative plural)
pöydälle (allative singular)
pöydille (allative plural)
pöytänä (essive singular)
pöytinä (essive plural)
pöydäksi (singular translative)
pöydiksi (plural translative)
pöydättä (abessive singular)
pöydittä (abessive plural)
pöydin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pöytäni (nominative singular)
pöytäni (nominative plural)
pöytäni (accusative nominative singular)
pöytäni (accusative nominative plural)
pöytäni (accusative genitive singular)
pöytäni (accusative genitive plural)
pöytäni (genitive singular)
pöytieni (genitive plural)
pöytäini (genitive plural rare)
pöytääni (partitive singular)
pöytiäni (partitive plural)
pöydässäni (inessive singular)
pöydissäni (inessive plural)
pöydästäni (elative singular)
pöydistäni (elative plural)
pöytääni (illative singular)
pöytiini (illative plural)
pöydälläni (adessive singular)
pöydilläni (adessive plural)
pöydältäni (ablative singular)
pöydiltäni (ablative plural)
pöydälleni (allative singular)
pöydilleni (allative plural)
pöytänäni (essive singular)
pöytinäni (essive plural)
pöydäkseni (singular translative)
pöydikseni (plural translative)
pöydättäni (abessive singular)
pöydittäni (abessive plural)
pöytineni (comitative plural)
pöytäsi (nominative singular)
pöytäsi (nominative plural)
pöytäsi (accusative nominative singular)
pöytäsi (accusative nominative plural)
pöytäsi (accusative genitive singular)
pöytäsi (accusative genitive plural)
pöytäsi (genitive singular)
pöytiesi (genitive plural)
pöytäisi (genitive plural rare)
pöytääsi (partitive singular)
pöytiäsi (partitive plural)
pöydässäsi (inessive singular)
pöydissäsi (inessive plural)
pöydästäsi (elative singular)
pöydistäsi (elative plural)
pöytääsi (illative singular)
pöytiisi (illative plural)
pöydälläsi (adessive singular)
pöydilläsi (adessive plural)
pöydältäsi (ablative singular)
pöydiltäsi (ablative plural)
pöydällesi (allative singular)
pöydillesi (allative plural)
pöytänäsi (essive singular)
pöytinäsi (essive plural)
pöydäksesi (singular translative)
pöydiksesi (plural translative)
pöydättäsi (abessive singular)
pöydittäsi (abessive plural)
pöytinesi (comitative plural)
pöytämme (nominative singular)
pöytämme (nominative plural)
pöytämme (accusative nominative singular)
pöytämme (accusative nominative plural)
pöytämme (accusative genitive singular)
pöytämme (accusative genitive plural)
pöytämme (genitive singular)
pöytiemme (genitive plural)
pöytäimme (genitive plural rare)
pöytäämme (partitive singular)
pöytiämme (partitive plural)
pöydässämme (inessive singular)
pöydissämme (inessive plural)
pöydästämme (elative singular)
pöydistämme (elative plural)
pöytäämme (illative singular)
pöytiimme (illative plural)
pöydällämme (adessive singular)
pöydillämme (adessive plural)
pöydältämme (ablative singular)
pöydiltämme (ablative plural)
pöydällemme (allative singular)
pöydillemme (allative plural)
pöytänämme (essive singular)
pöytinämme (essive plural)
pöydäksemme (singular translative)
pöydiksemme (plural translative)
pöydättämme (abessive singular)
pöydittämme (abessive plural)
pöytinemme (comitative plural)
pöytänne (nominative singular)
pöytänne (nominative plural)
pöytänne (accusative nominative singular)
pöytänne (accusative nominative plural)
pöytänne (accusative genitive singular)
pöytänne (accusative genitive plural)
pöytänne (genitive singular)
pöytienne (genitive plural)
pöytäinne (genitive plural rare)
pöytäänne (partitive singular)
pöytiänne (partitive plural)
pöydässänne (inessive singular)
pöydissänne (inessive plural)
pöydästänne (elative singular)
pöydistänne (elative plural)
pöytäänne (illative singular)
pöytiinne (illative plural)
pöydällänne (adessive singular)
pöydillänne (adessive plural)
pöydältänne (ablative singular)
pöydiltänne (ablative plural)
pöydällenne (allative singular)
pöydillenne (allative plural)
pöytänänne (essive singular)
pöytinänne (essive plural)
pöydäksenne (singular translative)
pöydiksenne (plural translative)
pöydättänne (abessive singular)
pöydittänne (abessive plural)
pöytinenne (comitative plural)
pöytänsä (nominative singular)
pöytänsä (nominative plural)
pöytänsä (accusative nominative singular)
pöytänsä (accusative nominative plural)
pöytänsä (accusative genitive singular)
pöytänsä (accusative genitive plural)
pöytänsä (genitive singular)
pöytiensä (genitive plural)
pöytäinsä (genitive plural rare)
pöytäänsä (partitive singular)
pöytiään (partitive plural)
pöytiänsä (partitive plural)
pöydässään (inessive singular)
pöydässänsä (inessive singular)
pöydissään (inessive plural)
pöydissänsä (inessive plural)
pöydästään (elative singular)
pöydästänsä (elative singular)
pöydistään (elative plural)
pöydistänsä (elative plural)
pöytäänsä (illative singular)
pöytiinsä (illative plural)
pöydällään (adessive singular)
pöydällänsä (adessive singular)
pöydillään (adessive plural)
pöydillänsä (adessive plural)
pöydältään (ablative singular)
pöydältänsä (ablative singular)
pöydiltään (ablative plural)
pöydiltänsä (ablative plural)
pöydälleen (allative singular)
pöydällensä (allative singular)
pöydilleen (allative plural)
pöydillensä (allative plural)
pöytänään (essive singular)
pöytänänsä (essive singular)
pöytinään (essive plural)
pöytinänsä (essive plural)
pöydäkseen (singular translative)
pöydäksensä (singular translative)
pöydikseen (plural translative)
pöydiksensä (plural translative)
pöydättään (abessive singular)
pöydättänsä (abessive singular)
pöydittään (abessive plural)
pöydittänsä (abessive plural)
pöytineen (comitative plural)
pöytinensä (comitative plural)

→ Ingrian: pöytä

From Proto-Finnic *peütä, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *beudaz (compare Old English bēod).

Pötyä pöytään!

table, desk (standing piece of furniture with a flat top)


sapo

eo-head

sapo (accusative singular sapon, plural sapoj, accusative plural sapojn)

sapon (accusative singular)
sapoj (plural)
sapojn (accusative plural)


ספסל

he-noun

סַפְסָל • (safsal) m (plural indefinite סַפְסָלִים, singular construct סַפְסַל־, plural construct סַפְסְלֵי־)

סַפְסָל (canonical)
safsal (romanization)
סַפְסָלִים (indefinite plural)
סַפְסַל־ (construct singular)
סַפְסְלֵי־ (construct plural)

First used in Mishnaic Hebrew, borrowed from Ancient Greek συψέλλιον (supséllion), from Latin subsellium; compare Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܠܐ.


kurteno

eo-head

kurteno (accusative singular kurtenon, plural kurtenoj, accusative plural kurtenojn)

kurtenon (accusative singular)
kurtenoj (plural)
kurtenojn (accusative plural)


chipper

en-adj

chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)

chipperer (comparative)
chipperest (superlative)

From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa ("to snatch; pull; jerk" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.

gloss

"to snatch; pull; jerk" > Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">kippen</i> (“to seize”)

Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.

2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics, page 66:

The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.

2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club:

"Sure, but she's not saying." Imrich kicked his feet up on the coffee table, dislodging a pile of research papers — hers, of course — onto the floor. She tried not to twitch. Laiken twitched a lot, and it was irritating. "Personally I think she has the magical ability to not notice she's working for an arguably evil worldwide truth suppression conspiracy. Nobody at the SCP Foundation ought to be that goddamn chipper."

2022 September 15, HarryBlank, “The Mourning After”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-06-14:

Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful.


chipper

Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).

(in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper.

štěpkovač

(Ireland, North East Scotland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods.

(golf) A golf club for making chip shots.


helma

helma (nominative singular)
helmat (nominative plural)
helma (accusative nominative singular)
helmat (accusative nominative plural)
helman (accusative genitive singular)
helmat (accusative genitive plural)
helman (genitive singular)
helmojen (genitive plural)
helmain (genitive plural rare)
helmaa (partitive singular)
helmoja (partitive plural)
helmassa (inessive singular)
helmoissa (inessive plural)
helmasta (elative singular)
helmoista (elative plural)
helmaan (illative singular)
helmoihin (illative plural)
helmalla (adessive singular)
helmoilla (adessive plural)
helmalta (ablative singular)
helmoilta (ablative plural)
helmalle (allative singular)
helmoille (allative plural)
helmana (essive singular)
helmoina (essive plural)
helmaksi (singular translative)
helmoiksi (plural translative)
helmatta (abessive singular)
helmoitta (abessive plural)
helmoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
helmani (nominative singular)
helmani (nominative plural)
helmani (accusative nominative singular)
helmani (accusative nominative plural)
helmani (accusative genitive singular)
helmani (accusative genitive plural)
helmani (genitive singular)
helmojeni (genitive plural)
helmaini (genitive plural rare)
helmaani (partitive singular)
helmojani (partitive plural)
helmassani (inessive singular)
helmoissani (inessive plural)
helmastani (elative singular)
helmoistani (elative plural)
helmaani (illative singular)
helmoihini (illative plural)
helmallani (adessive singular)
helmoillani (adessive plural)
helmaltani (ablative singular)
helmoiltani (ablative plural)
helmalleni (allative singular)
helmoilleni (allative plural)
helmanani (essive singular)
helmoinani (essive plural)
helmakseni (singular translative)
helmoikseni (plural translative)
helmattani (abessive singular)
helmoittani (abessive plural)
helmoineni (comitative plural)
helmasi (nominative singular)
helmasi (nominative plural)
helmasi (accusative nominative singular)
helmasi (accusative nominative plural)
helmasi (accusative genitive singular)
helmasi (accusative genitive plural)
helmasi (genitive singular)
helmojesi (genitive plural)
helmaisi (genitive plural rare)
helmaasi (partitive singular)
helmojasi (partitive plural)
helmassasi (inessive singular)
helmoissasi (inessive plural)
helmastasi (elative singular)
helmoistasi (elative plural)
helmaasi (illative singular)
helmoihisi (illative plural)
helmallasi (adessive singular)
helmoillasi (adessive plural)
helmaltasi (ablative singular)
helmoiltasi (ablative plural)
helmallesi (allative singular)
helmoillesi (allative plural)
helmanasi (essive singular)
helmoinasi (essive plural)
helmaksesi (singular translative)
helmoiksesi (plural translative)
helmattasi (abessive singular)
helmoittasi (abessive plural)
helmoinesi (comitative plural)
helmamme (nominative singular)
helmamme (nominative plural)
helmamme (accusative nominative singular)
helmamme (accusative nominative plural)
helmamme (accusative genitive singular)
helmamme (accusative genitive plural)
helmamme (genitive singular)
helmojemme (genitive plural)
helmaimme (genitive plural rare)
helmaamme (partitive singular)
helmojamme (partitive plural)
helmassamme (inessive singular)
helmoissamme (inessive plural)
helmastamme (elative singular)
helmoistamme (elative plural)
helmaamme (illative singular)
helmoihimme (illative plural)
helmallamme (adessive singular)
helmoillamme (adessive plural)
helmaltamme (ablative singular)
helmoiltamme (ablative plural)
helmallemme (allative singular)
helmoillemme (allative plural)
helmanamme (essive singular)
helmoinamme (essive plural)
helmaksemme (singular translative)
helmoiksemme (plural translative)
helmattamme (abessive singular)
helmoittamme (abessive plural)
helmoinemme (comitative plural)
helmanne (nominative singular)
helmanne (nominative plural)
helmanne (accusative nominative singular)
helmanne (accusative nominative plural)
helmanne (accusative genitive singular)
helmanne (accusative genitive plural)
helmanne (genitive singular)
helmojenne (genitive plural)
helmainne (genitive plural rare)
helmaanne (partitive singular)
helmojanne (partitive plural)
helmassanne (inessive singular)
helmoissanne (inessive plural)
helmastanne (elative singular)
helmoistanne (elative plural)
helmaanne (illative singular)
helmoihinne (illative plural)
helmallanne (adessive singular)
helmoillanne (adessive plural)
helmaltanne (ablative singular)
helmoiltanne (ablative plural)
helmallenne (allative singular)
helmoillenne (allative plural)
helmananne (essive singular)
helmoinanne (essive plural)
helmaksenne (singular translative)
helmoiksenne (plural translative)
helmattanne (abessive singular)
helmoittanne (abessive plural)
helmoinenne (comitative plural)
helmansa (nominative singular)
helmansa (nominative plural)
helmansa (accusative nominative singular)
helmansa (accusative nominative plural)
helmansa (accusative genitive singular)
helmansa (accusative genitive plural)
helmansa (genitive singular)
helmojensa (genitive plural)
helmainsa (genitive plural rare)
helmaansa (partitive singular)
helmojaan (partitive plural)
helmojansa (partitive plural)
helmassaan (inessive singular)
helmassansa (inessive singular)
helmoissaan (inessive plural)
helmoissansa (inessive plural)
helmastaan (elative singular)
helmastansa (elative singular)
helmoistaan (elative plural)
helmoistansa (elative plural)
helmaansa (illative singular)
helmoihinsa (illative plural)
helmallaan (adessive singular)
helmallansa (adessive singular)
helmoillaan (adessive plural)
helmoillansa (adessive plural)
helmaltaan (ablative singular)
helmaltansa (ablative singular)
helmoiltaan (ablative plural)
helmoiltansa (ablative plural)
helmalleen (allative singular)
helmallensa (allative singular)
helmoilleen (allative plural)
helmoillensa (allative plural)
helmanaan (essive singular)
helmanansa (essive singular)
helmoinaan (essive plural)
helmoinansa (essive plural)
helmakseen (singular translative)
helmaksensa (singular translative)
helmoikseen (plural translative)
helmoiksensa (plural translative)
helmattaan (abessive singular)
helmattansa (abessive singular)
helmoittaan (abessive plural)
helmoittansa (abessive plural)
helmoineen (comitative plural)
helmoinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *hëlma (compare Estonian hõlm), possibly borrowed either from Baltic (compare Lithuanian šelmuo (“ridge (of a roof)”)) or from Proto-Germanic *helmaz (“protective covering”) (compare Old English helm (“helmet, protection, covering”)).

cog

(furniture) valance (short, decorative edging of cloth that conceals the underside of a bed, couch or other piece of furniture)


sugan

Borrowed from Irish súgán (“rope”), from Proto-Celtic *souggo, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), see also Sanskrit सुवति (suvati). Doublet of soogan.


chaudron

Inherited from Middle French chaudron, from Old French chauderon, ultimately from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”). Compare English cauldron (from the northern Old French variant caudron).


cocotte

small casserole (pot) for individual portions, similar to a Dutch oven


cocotte

→ Catalan: cocota

→ English: cocotte

→ German: Kokotte

→ Greek: κοκότα (kokóta)


stede

English: stead

Scots: steid, sted

Inherited from Old English stede, steode, styd, from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz.

A place, area or spot; a part of the Earth or universe:

A location or position in time; time, moment.

Strength, effect; capacity for achievement.


tæppe

head

tæppe (imperative tæp, infinitive at tæppe, present tense tæpper, past tense tæppede, perfect tense er/har tæppet)

tæp (imperative)
at tæppe (infinitive)
tæpper (present)
tæppede (past)
er (perfect)
har tæppet (perfect)


bedspring

This morning not even the cry of a bedspring disturbed the silence, and John seemed, therefore, to be listening to his own unspeaking doom.

1953, James Baldwin, Go Tell It on the Mountain, New York, N.Y.: Knopf, →OCLC, part 1 (The Seventh Day):

A springy surface that supports the mattress of a bed.


комод

ru-noun+

комо́д • (komód) m inan (genitive комо́да, nominative plural комо́ды, genitive plural комо́дов)

комо́д (canonical)
komód (romanization)
комо́да (genitive)
комо́ды (nominative plural)
комо́дов (genitive plural)
комо́д (nominative singular)
комо́ды (nominative plural)
комо́да (genitive singular)
комо́дов (genitive plural)
комо́ду (dative singular)
комо́дам (dative plural)
комо́д (accusative singular)
комо́ды (accusative plural)
комо́дом (instrumental singular)
комо́дами (instrumental plural)
комо́де (prepositional singular)
комо́дах (plural prepositional)

chest of drawers, bureau, dresser, commode


сундук

сунду́к • (sundúk) m inan (genitive сундука́, nominative plural сундуки́, genitive plural сундуко́в, relational adjective сунду́чный, diminutive сундучо́к)

сунду́к (canonical)
sundúk (romanization)
сундука́ (genitive)
сундуки́ (nominative plural)
сундуко́в (genitive plural)
сунду́чный (adjective relational)
сундучо́к (diminutive)
сунду́к (nominative singular)
сундуки́ (nominative plural)
сундука́ (genitive singular)
сундуко́в (genitive plural)
сундуку́ (dative singular)
сундука́м (dative plural)
сунду́к (accusative singular)
сундуки́ (accusative plural)
сундуко́м (instrumental singular)
сундука́ми (instrumental plural)
сундуке́ (prepositional singular)
сундука́х (plural prepositional)

Russenorsk: sondok

Solombala English: сундукъ (sunduk)

From Ottoman Turkish صندوق (sandûk), from Persian صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq). Compare Bulgarian сандъ́к (sandǎ́k, “box”), Serbo-Croatian sànduk/са̀ндук (“box, chest”).

сунду́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


hama

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.


benc

benċ (canonical feminine)
benċ (nominative singular)
benċe (nominative plural)
benċa (nominative plural)
benċ (accusative singular)
benċe (accusative singular)
benċe (accusative plural)
benċa (accusative plural)
benċe (genitive singular)
benċa (genitive plural)
benċe (dative singular)
benċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: benk, bench, bynk, benche, banch, binch, binche

English: bench (see there for further descendants)

Scots: bink, benk

→ Middle Irish: beinnse

Irish: binse

From Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. Cognate with Old Saxon banc (Dutch bank), Old High German banch (German Bank), Old Norse *benkr (Swedish bänk).


Besen

de-noun

Besen m (strong, genitive Besens, plural Besen, diminutive Besenchen n)

Besens (genitive)
Besen (plural)
Besenchen (diminutive neuter)
Besen (nominative singular)
Besen (definite nominative plural)
Besens (genitive singular)
Besen (definite genitive plural)
Besen (dative singular)
Besen (dative definite plural)
Besen (accusative singular)
Besen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German bëseme, from Old High German besamo, pesamo (“broom”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“branch, rod, broom”).


frame house

A house constructed on a light wooden framework.


couteau

Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.

razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen.


Hobel

de-noun

Hobel m (strong, genitive Hobels, plural Hobel)

Hobels (genitive)
Hobel (plural)
Hobel (nominative singular)
Hobel (definite nominative plural)
Hobels (genitive singular)
Hobel (definite genitive plural)
Hobel (dative singular)
Hobeln (dative definite plural)
Hobel (accusative singular)
Hobel (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hovel, hobel, hubel, etc., from Old High German hovil, huobil. This is perhaps an early borrowing from Old Saxon because until the 14th century the word was chiefly Low German; compare Middle Low German hōvel. The wide variety of forms may also corroborate this. Related with Hubbel (“bump”), dialectal Hübel (“hill”), Dutch heuvel. It seems uncertain whether the noun Hobel was derived from the verb hobeln or vice versa.

anything that abrades a surface, such as – particularly – a plane, a grater or slicer, a spokeshave, a safety razor