retsina

retsina (nominative singular)
retsinat (nominative plural)
retsina (accusative nominative singular)
retsinat (accusative nominative plural)
retsinan (accusative genitive singular)
retsinat (accusative genitive plural)
retsinan (genitive singular)
retsinoiden (genitive plural)
retsinoitten (genitive plural)
retsinojen (genitive plural)
retsinain (genitive plural rare)
retsinaa (partitive singular)
retsinoita (partitive plural)
retsinoja (partitive plural)
retsinassa (inessive singular)
retsinoissa (inessive plural)
retsinasta (elative singular)
retsinoista (elative plural)
retsinaan (illative singular)
retsinoihin (illative plural)
retsinalla (adessive singular)
retsinoilla (adessive plural)
retsinalta (ablative singular)
retsinoilta (ablative plural)
retsinalle (allative singular)
retsinoille (allative plural)
retsinana (essive singular)
retsinoina (essive plural)
retsinaksi (singular translative)
retsinoiksi (plural translative)
retsinatta (abessive singular)
retsinoitta (abessive plural)
retsinoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
retsinani (nominative singular)
retsinani (nominative plural)
retsinani (accusative nominative singular)
retsinani (accusative nominative plural)
retsinani (accusative genitive singular)
retsinani (accusative genitive plural)
retsinani (genitive singular)
retsinoideni (genitive plural)
retsinoitteni (genitive plural)
retsinojeni (genitive plural)
retsinaini (genitive plural rare)
retsinaani (partitive singular)
retsinoitani (partitive plural)
retsinojani (partitive plural)
retsinassani (inessive singular)
retsinoissani (inessive plural)
retsinastani (elative singular)
retsinoistani (elative plural)
retsinaani (illative singular)
retsinoihini (illative plural)
retsinallani (adessive singular)
retsinoillani (adessive plural)
retsinaltani (ablative singular)
retsinoiltani (ablative plural)
retsinalleni (allative singular)
retsinoilleni (allative plural)
retsinanani (essive singular)
retsinoinani (essive plural)
retsinakseni (singular translative)
retsinoikseni (plural translative)
retsinattani (abessive singular)
retsinoittani (abessive plural)
retsinoineni (comitative plural)
retsinasi (nominative singular)
retsinasi (nominative plural)
retsinasi (accusative nominative singular)
retsinasi (accusative nominative plural)
retsinasi (accusative genitive singular)
retsinasi (accusative genitive plural)
retsinasi (genitive singular)
retsinoidesi (genitive plural)
retsinoittesi (genitive plural)
retsinojesi (genitive plural)
retsinaisi (genitive plural rare)
retsinaasi (partitive singular)
retsinoitasi (partitive plural)
retsinojasi (partitive plural)
retsinassasi (inessive singular)
retsinoissasi (inessive plural)
retsinastasi (elative singular)
retsinoistasi (elative plural)
retsinaasi (illative singular)
retsinoihisi (illative plural)
retsinallasi (adessive singular)
retsinoillasi (adessive plural)
retsinaltasi (ablative singular)
retsinoiltasi (ablative plural)
retsinallesi (allative singular)
retsinoillesi (allative plural)
retsinanasi (essive singular)
retsinoinasi (essive plural)
retsinaksesi (singular translative)
retsinoiksesi (plural translative)
retsinattasi (abessive singular)
retsinoittasi (abessive plural)
retsinoinesi (comitative plural)
retsinamme (nominative singular)
retsinamme (nominative plural)
retsinamme (accusative nominative singular)
retsinamme (accusative nominative plural)
retsinamme (accusative genitive singular)
retsinamme (accusative genitive plural)
retsinamme (genitive singular)
retsinoidemme (genitive plural)
retsinoittemme (genitive plural)
retsinojemme (genitive plural)
retsinaimme (genitive plural rare)
retsinaamme (partitive singular)
retsinoitamme (partitive plural)
retsinojamme (partitive plural)
retsinassamme (inessive singular)
retsinoissamme (inessive plural)
retsinastamme (elative singular)
retsinoistamme (elative plural)
retsinaamme (illative singular)
retsinoihimme (illative plural)
retsinallamme (adessive singular)
retsinoillamme (adessive plural)
retsinaltamme (ablative singular)
retsinoiltamme (ablative plural)
retsinallemme (allative singular)
retsinoillemme (allative plural)
retsinanamme (essive singular)
retsinoinamme (essive plural)
retsinaksemme (singular translative)
retsinoiksemme (plural translative)
retsinattamme (abessive singular)
retsinoittamme (abessive plural)
retsinoinemme (comitative plural)
retsinanne (nominative singular)
retsinanne (nominative plural)
retsinanne (accusative nominative singular)
retsinanne (accusative nominative plural)
retsinanne (accusative genitive singular)
retsinanne (accusative genitive plural)
retsinanne (genitive singular)
retsinoidenne (genitive plural)
retsinoittenne (genitive plural)
retsinojenne (genitive plural)
retsinainne (genitive plural rare)
retsinaanne (partitive singular)
retsinoitanne (partitive plural)
retsinojanne (partitive plural)
retsinassanne (inessive singular)
retsinoissanne (inessive plural)
retsinastanne (elative singular)
retsinoistanne (elative plural)
retsinaanne (illative singular)
retsinoihinne (illative plural)
retsinallanne (adessive singular)
retsinoillanne (adessive plural)
retsinaltanne (ablative singular)
retsinoiltanne (ablative plural)
retsinallenne (allative singular)
retsinoillenne (allative plural)
retsinananne (essive singular)
retsinoinanne (essive plural)
retsinaksenne (singular translative)
retsinoiksenne (plural translative)
retsinattanne (abessive singular)
retsinoittanne (abessive plural)
retsinoinenne (comitative plural)
retsinansa (nominative singular)
retsinansa (nominative plural)
retsinansa (accusative nominative singular)
retsinansa (accusative nominative plural)
retsinansa (accusative genitive singular)
retsinansa (accusative genitive plural)
retsinansa (genitive singular)
retsinoidensa (genitive plural)
retsinoittensa (genitive plural)
retsinojensa (genitive plural)
retsinainsa (genitive plural rare)
retsinaansa (partitive singular)
retsinoitaan (partitive plural)
retsinojaan (partitive plural)
retsinoitansa (partitive plural)
retsinojansa (partitive plural)
retsinassaan (inessive singular)
retsinassansa (inessive singular)
retsinoissaan (inessive plural)
retsinoissansa (inessive plural)
retsinastaan (elative singular)
retsinastansa (elative singular)
retsinoistaan (elative plural)
retsinoistansa (elative plural)
retsinaansa (illative singular)
retsinoihinsa (illative plural)
retsinallaan (adessive singular)
retsinallansa (adessive singular)
retsinoillaan (adessive plural)
retsinoillansa (adessive plural)
retsinaltaan (ablative singular)
retsinaltansa (ablative singular)
retsinoiltaan (ablative plural)
retsinoiltansa (ablative plural)
retsinalleen (allative singular)
retsinallensa (allative singular)
retsinoilleen (allative plural)
retsinoillensa (allative plural)
retsinanaan (essive singular)
retsinanansa (essive singular)
retsinoinaan (essive plural)
retsinoinansa (essive plural)
retsinakseen (singular translative)
retsinaksensa (singular translative)
retsinoikseen (plural translative)
retsinoiksensa (plural translative)
retsinattaan (abessive singular)
retsinattansa (abessive singular)
retsinoittaan (abessive plural)
retsinoittansa (abessive plural)
retsinoineen (comitative plural)
retsinoinensa (comitative plural)


retsina

retsina (nominative singular)
retsiny (nominative plural)
retsiny (genitive singular)
retsin (genitive plural)
retsinie (dative singular)
retsinom (dative plural)
retsinę (accusative singular)
retsiny (accusative plural)
retsiną (instrumental singular)
retsinami (instrumental plural)
retsinie (locative singular)
retsinach (locative plural)
retsino (singular vocative)
retsiny (plural vocative)

retsina, retsina wine (Greek resinated white or rosé wine of a sort that has been produced for at least 2700 years)


claret

en-noun

claret (countable and uncountable, plural clarets)

From Middle English claret, from Middle French claret, from Medieval Latin clārātum vīnum, from clārus.
Compare tent (“Spanish red wine”), also from color

The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.

The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)

CLARET JELLY SANDWICH: Soak one box of gelatine in one cup of cold water, then dissolve in one cup of boiling water, add one cup of sugar and strain. When cold, add the juice of half a lemon, and one cup of claret and set in a cool place. When ready for use, cover thin slices of lightly buttered white bread with the jelly, cover with another slice of buttered bread and cut in strips.

1909, Eva Greene Fuller, The Up-To-Date Sandwich Book: 400 Ways to Make a Sandwich, page 155:

(chiefly UK) A dry red wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France, or a similar wine made elsewhere.


red biddy

(slang) A cheap alcoholic drink made by mixing red wine and methylated spirit.


Bouquet

de-noun

Bouquet n (strong, genitive Bouquets, plural Bouquets)

Bouquets (genitive)
Bouquets (plural)
Bouquet (nominative singular)
Bouquets (definite nominative plural)
Bouquets (genitive singular)
Bouquets (definite genitive plural)
Bouquet (dative singular)
Bouquets (dative definite plural)
Bouquet (accusative singular)
Bouquets (accusative definite plural)

Nur wenige Traubenarten haben ein starkes Bouquet, das sich schon dem Most mittheilt. Bei den meisten bildet sich dasselbe erst durch die Gährung oder wird wesentlich verändert oft selbst zerstört.

1866, Johann Carl Leuchs, Jedermann auch ohne Weinberg, sein eigener Wein-Bereiter, page 17:

(transferred sense) bouquet (heart note of a perfume, scent of a particular wine)


Burgundy

From Late Latin Burgundia, from Burgundiones (“highlanders”), from Proto-Germanic *bergundijô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts (“high, mighty”). Doublet of Bourgogne.
Burgundy (wine) is an abbreviation of the attributive use of the regional name, in Burgundy wine.

der

administrative region
administrative region

A region and former administrative region of France; since 2016, part of the administrative region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.


Madeira

From Portuguese Madeira, from Portuguese madeira (“wood”), from Latin materia, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Doublet of matter.

A city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, named after landowner John Madeira.


Madeira

From madeira (“wood”), from Latin materia (“stuff, timber”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Formal cognates include Spanish madera.

Madeira (an archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal in the North Atlantic)

Madeira (the largest island of the Madeira Archipelago)


Madeira

vinho da Madeira
vinho da Madeira#Portuguese


trocken

de-adj

trocken (strong nominative masculine singular trockener, comparative trockener, superlative am trockensten)

trockener (masculine nominative singular strong)
trockener (comparative)
am trockensten (superlative)
trocken (masculine predicative singular)
trocken (feminine predicative singular)
trocken (neuter predicative singular)
trocken (plural predicative)
trockener (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockene (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
trockene (nominative plural strong without-article)
trockenen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
trockener (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
trockenen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
trockener (genitive plural strong without-article)
trockenem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockener (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenen (dative plural strong without-article)
trockenen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockene (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockene (accusative plural strong without-article)
der trockene (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die trockene (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das trockene (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die trockenen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des trockenen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockenen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des trockenen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der trockenen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem trockenen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockenen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem trockenen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den trockenen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den trockenen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die trockene (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das trockene (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die trockenen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein trockener (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine trockene (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein trockenes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
trockenen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine trockenen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockenen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner trockenen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockenen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen trockenen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen trockenen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine trockene (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein trockenes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockenen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine trockenen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
trockener (comparative masculine predicative singular)
trockener (comparative feminine predicative singular)
trockener (comparative neuter predicative singular)
trockener (comparative plural predicative)
trockenerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
trockeneres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
trockenere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
trockenerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockenerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockeneren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
trockeneren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
trockenere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
trockeneres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
trockenere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der trockenere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die trockenere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das trockenere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die trockeneren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der trockeneren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den trockeneren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den trockeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die trockenere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das trockenere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die trockeneren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein trockenerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine trockenere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein trockeneres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
trockeneren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine trockeneren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockeneren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner trockeneren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer trockeneren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen trockeneren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen trockeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine trockenere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein trockeneres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
trockeneren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine trockeneren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am trockensten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am trockensten (plural predicative superlative)
trockenster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
trockenstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
trockensten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
trockenste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der trockenste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die trockenste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das trockenste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die trockensten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des trockensten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des trockensten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem trockensten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der trockensten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem trockensten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den trockensten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den trockensten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die trockenste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das trockenste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die trockensten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein trockenster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine trockenste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein trockenstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
trockensten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine trockensten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer trockensten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner trockensten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer trockensten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen trockensten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen trockensten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine trockenste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein trockenstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
trockensten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine trockensten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German trucken, trocken, from Old High German truckan, trokkan (“dried out, parched, thirsty, dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drukn, from Proto-Germanic *druknaz, *druhnaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
The form trucken was originally predominant, but the word eventually became standardized in an old western variant with -o-. Cognate with Old Saxon drokno (“dry”, adverb), Old English ġedrycnan (“to dry up”).


wien

From Middle Dutch wijn, from Old Dutch wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


capsule

Borrowed from French capsule, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa (“box”).

(winemaking) The covering — formerly lead or tin, now often plastic — over the cork at the top of the wine bottle.

bottelseël

winemaking: the covering over the cork at the top of the wine bottle


canner

English: canner

(rare, Late Middle English) A machine that removes impurities from wine.


champagne

en-noun

champagne (countable and uncountable, plural champagnes)

Borrowed from French champagne (“sparkling wine from the Champagne region”), from Champagne (“region and former province of France”), from Late Latin campānia (in full Campānia Rēmēnsis), from campāneus (“of or pertaining to the fields”), from Latin campus (“level ground; field, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (“to bend, curve”). The English word is a doublet of campagna (“flat stretch of countryside”) (dated), campaign, and campania.

cava

Spanish sparkling white wine made with the méthode champenoise

crémant

French sparkling wine that isn't from the Champagne region

prosecco

Italian sparkling white wine made by dual fermentation method in vats

spumante

Italian sparkling wine, sometimes made with the méthode champenoise

(countable, uncountable, informal) Any sparkling white wine.

shampanjë

sparkling white wine produced in Champagne


champagne

nl-noun

champagne f (plural champagnes, diminutive champagnetje n)

champagnes (plural)
champagnetje (diminutive neuter)

Petjo: sjempie

(uncountable) the sparkling wine champagne from the French region Champagne


champagne

→ Catalan: xampany

→ Dutch: champagne

→ English: champagne

→ Korean: 샴페인 (syampein)

→ German: Champagner

→ Greek: σαμπάνια (sampánia)

→ Italian: champagne

desc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: champagne, sjampanje

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: champagne, sjampanje

→ Polish: szampan

→ Portuguese: champanhe, champanha, champagne

→ Spanish: champaña, champán

→ Swedish: champagne

From the region Champagne, from Late Latin campānia (in this case, Campania Remensis specifically), from campāneus, from Latin campus.

(countable, uncountable, non-European French, informal) sparkling wine, generic champagne


champagne

Borrowed from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania. Doublet of campagna.


champagne

Borrowed from English champagne, from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania, from campāneus, from Latin campus.

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


champagne

champagne (indefinite nominative singular)
champagnes (genitive indefinite singular)
champagnen (definite nominative singular)
champagnens (definite genitive singular)
champagner (indefinite nominative plural)
champagners (genitive indefinite plural)
champagnerna (definite nominative plural)
champagnernas (definite genitive plural)

champagne (wine from the Champagne region)


vinous

en-adj

vinous (comparative more vinous, superlative most vinous)

more vinous (comparative)
most vinous (superlative)

From Late Middle English vinous, vinose (“consisting of, containing, or made of wine”), from Latin vīnōsus (“fond of wine; wine-flavoured”), from vīnum (“wine”) + -ōsus (adjective-forming suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’).

روحاني

pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine

The bride, in passing down stairs, dressed for her journey, found Tom waiting for her—flushed, either with his feelings, or the vinous part of the breakfast.

1854, Charles Dickens, “Husband and Wife”, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, book the first (Sowing), pages 127–128:

en:of wine or like wine
en:involving the use of wine

Pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine.

Near-synonyms: winelike, wine-dark, wine-blue

[...] François' quick eye detected the presence of some very small birds moving among the blossoms. They were at once pronounced to be humming-birds, and of that species known as the "ruby-throats" (Trochilus rolubris), so called, because a flake of a beautiful vinous colour under the throat of the males exhibits, in the sun, all the glancing glories of the ruby.

1853, [Thomas] Mayne Reid, “The Shrike and the Humming-birds”, in The Young Voyageurs, or The Boy Hunters in the North, London: George Routledge and Sons, Limited; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton and Co., →OCLC, page 268:

Day was breaking, and the sheets of talc in the walls were filled with a vinous colour.

1904, Gustave Flaubert, “Tanith”, in Salammbô: A Romance of Ancient Carthage […], volume III, Chicago, Ill.: Simon P. Magee, →OCLC, page 99:

en:of wine or like wine
en:of the colour of red wine

The man who firſt tranſplanted the grape of Burgundy to the Cape of Good Hope (obſerve he was a Dutchman) never dreamt of drinking the ſame wine at the Cape, that the ſame grape produced upon the French mountains—he was too phlegmatic for that—but undoubtedly he expected to drink ſome ſort of vinous liquor; [...]

1768, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], “Preface in the Desobligeant”, in A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy, volume I, London: […] T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, […], →OCLC, pages 29–30:

Yet fat and vinous old Jack Falstaff, whose portraiture is the happiest hit in all the varied range of English comedy, must be sought for in other scenes.

1869, William Francis Collier, “William Shakspere”, in A History of English Literature, in a Series of Biographical Sketches, London, Edinburgh, New York, N.Y.: T[homas] Nelson and Sons, […], →OCLC, page 146:

Curiosity induced him to ask the wild-eyed vinous old man if he knew the lady.

1883, Fun, London: Published for the proprietors, →OCLC, page 168, column 1:

Old Simon the Soaker now keeps a rare store / Of Malmsey and Malvoisie / In tub-fuls of hundreds of litres or more, / For a vinous old soul is he—e, / A porous old so—ul is he; [...]

1898 July 2, “The New Dipsomania”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume CXIV, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, stanza I, page 309:

It is one of the most trying things about this life, this necessity of laughing uproariously when vinous old men say things that are dirty but not funny; else one is written down as a prig.

1899 August 25, Raymond Asquith, “Letter to H. T. Baker”, in John Jolliffe, editor, Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters, London: Collins, published 1980, →ISBN:

She was found wounded and amnesic by a vinous old farmer who, charitable and eccentric (or just radiantly bonkers), nursed her back to health in some ramshackle barn or outbuilding of his after the local Gendarmerie had investigated, photographed, swept up and hosed down the crash scene.

2016, Christopher Chase Walker, The Visitor, Winchester, Hampshire: Cosmic Egg Books, →ISBN:

The vinous Greek to whom he had address'd / His question, much too merry to divine / The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine, [...]

1821 August 8, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, Cantos III, IV, and V, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto III, stanza XLII, page 24:

"Come, come," said James, putting his hand to his nose and winking at his cousin with a pair of vinous eyes, "no jokes, old boy; no trying it on on me. [...]"

1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, “James Crawley’s Pipe is Put Out”, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 305:

Once she had been kissed by a man in wine (the memory recalled Lady Tynewood and the parties she gave) and she had never forgotten the hated smell of that vinous breath.

1927, Edgar Wallace, “The Honeymoon”, in The Man Who Was Nobody, London: Ward, Lock & Co., →OCLC; republished Looe, Cornwall: House of Stratus, 2001, →ISBN, page 110:

In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking vinous bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.

1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter IV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume I, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the first (The Maiden), pages 40–41:

[S]he threw up her hands, sank into a chair and went off into a deep vinous sleep.

1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 3, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 51:

Gripped by a vinous pentecost, I launched into speech [...]

1928, Robert Byron, “Society”, in The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece, London: Duckworth, →OCLC; reprinted London, New York, N.Y.: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, I.B. Tauris and Co., 2011, →ISBN, page 125:

It was a moment of bathos and anticlimax; a poor sequel to my smoke-ringed, vinous reverie on American grandeur the previous night.

2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22: A Memoir, London: Atlantic Books, →ISBN; republished London: Atlantic Books, 2011, →ISBN, page 254:


vinous

English: vinous, vinose


DOC

Modelled after French AOC (“appellation d'origine contrôlée”).

cog

(viticulture) Initialism of Denominazione di Origine Controllata (“controlled designation of origin”).

DOCG

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita


flinty

en-adj

flinty (comparative flintier or more flinty, superlative flintiest or most flinty)

flintier (comparative)
more flinty (comparative)
flintiest (superlative)
most flinty (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-flinty.wav

(wine) Having a taste characteristic of certain white wines, especially Chablis, supposed to evoke the sensation of flint striking steel.

flintig

Having a taste characteristic of certain white wines.


ullage

en-noun

ullage (countable and uncountable, plural ullages)

From Middle English ulage, from Anglo-Norman ulliage, from *ullier (“to fill a partially empty cask”), from Old French oel (“bunghole”, literally “eye”), from Latin oculus (“eye”). See French ouillage.

der

The dry ullage will be obtained in the same manner, the dry inches being used instead of the wet.

1840, Joseph Bateman, The Excise Officer's Manual and Improved Gauger:

In a cask or barrel, the empty space, occupied by air, that is created by not completely filling the cask or barrel, or through spillage.

The topping-up of such a barrel with fresh wine.

[…]5 hhds. rum/ 5 bbls. flour/ 1 bbl. sugar/ 9 do. pork/ 1 do. suett/ 3 do. cocoa/ 6 do. peas/ 2 ullage bbls. vinegar[…]

1815 Niles Weekly Register volume 8, Supplement, p. 152. From an inventory of the frigate Confiance

Additional cargo of little or no value taken on to prevent movement of shifting of the purposive cargo.

Mopps […] was draining his vast array of wine-glasses, lest the waiters carrying them off should find any "ullages" in them for surreptitious tippling on stair-cases.

1862, Temple Bar: A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers, page 13:

(slang, obsolete, in the plural) Left-over wine surreptitiously drunk by waiters as they clear away the glasses.


amphora

en-noun

amphora (plural amphoras or amphorae or amphorai)

amphoras (plural)
amphorae (plural)
amphorai (plural)

/æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/

From Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”), ultimately from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”).

der

By concurrent use of panel decoration and concentric-circle ornament, and by free employment of red paint, the fully developed style of the Geometric Period attains a wide range of rich and elaborate effects. These are best displayed on the necks and shoulders of the very large amphorai which are characteristic of this period.

1914, John L[inton] Myres, Handbook of the Cesnola Collection of Antiquities from Cyprus, New York, N.Y., page 76:

A complete set for a ten-man symposion (an ordinary size) with ten deep cups, ten shallow cups, two mixing-bowls, two wine-jugs, two hydriai, two amphorai would cost in the neighbourhood of forty drachmai, and that would not be an unreasonable price for a rich man for a special occasion.

1973, T[homas] B[ertram] L[onsdale] Webster, Athenian Culture and Society, London: Batsford, →ISBN, page 137:

Traditionally, the style of an artefact has been separated from its function. Thus, the function of a Greek pot – defined in terms of whether it was intended for transportation (hydriai or large amphorai), storage (pithoi and some kraters), distribution (oinokhoai) or consumption (cups, skyphoi and plates) – tends to be treated separately from any painted decoration on its surface.

1997, Jonathan M[ark] Hall, Ethnic Identity in Greek Antiquity, Cambridge University Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 133:

(chiefly historical) A large vessel, especially a thin-necked clay vat used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing and transporting wine and oil.

ܐܘܦܪܐ

large clay vessel used in ancient Greece and Rome for storing wine and oil

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time.

(historical) A Roman unit of ship capacity, similar to tonnage.

(botany) A lower valve of a fruit that opens transversely.


amphora

la-noun

amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension

amphorae (genitive)
amphora (nominative singular)
amphorae (nominative plural)
amphorae (genitive singular)
amphorum (genitive plural)
amphorārum (genitive plural)
amphorae (dative singular)
amphorīs (dative plural)
amphoram (accusative singular)
amphorās (accusative plural)
amphorā (ablative singular)
amphorīs (ablative plural)
amphora (singular vocative)
amphorae (plural vocative)

Catalan: àmfora

French: amphore

Galician: ánfora

Italian: anfora

Portuguese: ânfora

Spanish: ánfora

→ English: amphor

→ German: Amphore

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.

bor

(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil


Sekt

de-noun

Sekt m (strong, genitive Sektes or Sekts, plural Sekte, diminutive Sektchen n)

Sektes (genitive)
Sekts (genitive)
Sekte (plural)
Sektchen (diminutive neuter)
Sekt (nominative singular)
Sekte (definite nominative plural)
Sektes (genitive singular)
Sekts (genitive singular)
Sekte (definite genitive plural)
Sekt (dative singular)
Sekte (dative singular)
Sekten (dative definite plural)
Sekt (accusative singular)
Sekte (accusative definite plural)

Borrowed in the 17th century, and provided with a paragogic -t, from French (vin) sec (literally “dry wine”), which is also the original sense in German. The sense “sparkling wine” is believed to originate from an anecdote in 19th-century Berlin. The actor Ludwig Devrient supposedly ordered a bottle of wine using the phrase “Bring [er] mir Sekt, Schurke!”, based on the German translation of the line “Give me a cup of sack, rogue!” from Shakespeare’s Henry IV. He was served sparkling wine, his usual order, and this sense was given to the word Sekt when the phrase and anecdote caught on.

Was in diesen Wein- und Sektgütern passiert, ist ein Wandel von genügsamen und oft auch etwas zuckrig schmeckenden Sekten der Vergangenheit hin zu feinen, eleganten, oft knochentrockenen, frischen und druckvollen Sekten, die plötzlich international Aufsehen erregen.

2018 May 26, Christoph Raffelt, “Christoph Raffelt Mundwerk: Es wird Zeit, den deutschen Sekt zur Kenntnis zu nehmen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN, page 63:

Gib mir ein Glas Sekt, Schurke! – Ist keine Tugend mehr auf Erden?

1800, August Wilhelm Schlegel, transl., König Heinrich der Vierte, Erster Teil, translation of Henry IV, Part 1 by William Shakespeare, [Act II, scene iv]:

Give me a cup of sack, rogue! Is there no virtue extant?

(obsolete) sack (light-colored dry wine from southern Europe, especially Spain)


Methuselah

From Hebrew מְתוּשֶׁלַח (M'tušelaḥ), also spelled מְתוּשָׁלַח (M'tušalaḥ). The planet's name stems from the fact that, at the time of its discovery in 2003, it was the oldest known planet.

The oldest person whose age is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, having reportedly lived 969 years.

Milky Way Galaxy
Milky Way Galaxy#English

(astronomy) A planet in PSR B1620-26 star system, Messier 4 globular cluster, Milky Way Galaxy, Scorpius constellation; a circumbinary planet, officially named PSR B1620-26 b, orbiting a pulsar (“PSR B1620-26 A”) and white dwarf (“WD B1620-26 B”).


Methuselah

Alternative spelling of methuselah (“large wine bottle”).


вино

bg-noun

ви́но or вино́ • (víno or vinó) n (diminutive винце́)

ви́но (canonical)
вино́ (canonical)
víno (romanization)
vinó (romanization)
винце́ (diminutive)
ви́но (indefinite singular)
вино́ (indefinite singular)
ви́на (indefinite plural)
вина́ (indefinite plural)
ви́ното (definite singular)
вино́то (definite singular)
ви́ната (definite plural)
вина́та (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

((ви́но<>,вино́<>))

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вино (vino), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum. Doublet of вине́тка (vinétka).


вино

head

ви́но • (výno) n

rue-noun

ви́но • (výno) n

Inherited from Old Ruthenian вино́ (vinó), from Old East Slavic вино́ (vinó), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum.


вино

Borrowed from Russian вино́ n inan sg (vinó), from Old East Slavic вино́ n sg (vinó), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò n sg, from Latin vīnum n sg, from Proto-Italic *wīnom n sg, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


вино

vino (romanization)
вино (nominative singular)
винѣ (dual nominative)
вина (nominative plural)
вина (genitive singular)
виноу (dual genitive)
винъ (genitive plural)
виноу (dative singular)
винома (dative dual)
виномъ (dative plural)
вино (accusative singular)
винѣ (accusative dual)
вина (accusative plural)
виномъ (instrumental singular)
винома (dual instrumental)
винꙑ (instrumental plural)
винѣ (locative singular)
виноу (dual locative)
винѣхъ (locative plural)
вино (singular vocative)
винѣ (dual vocative)
вина (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum.

ꙗко по малоу вино пиѥмо съдравиѥ приноситъ оумъножено же грѣхꙑ раститъ и болѣзни въздвижетъ

from the Homily against the Bogumils, 1290-1293

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

jako po malu vino pijemo sŭdravije prinositŭ umŭnoženo že grěxy rastitŭ i bolězni vŭzdvižetŭ


вино

ru-noun+

вино́ • (vinó) n inan (genitive вина́, nominative plural ви́на, genitive plural вин, relational adjective ви́нный, diminutive винцо́, pejorative вини́шко)

вино́ (canonical)
vinó (romanization)
вина́ (genitive)
ви́на (nominative plural)
вин (genitive plural)
ви́нный (adjective relational)
винцо́ (diminutive)
вини́шко (pejorative)
вино́ (nominative singular)
ви́на (nominative plural)
вина́ (genitive singular)
ви́н (genitive plural)
вину́ (dative singular)
ви́нам (dative plural)
вино́ (accusative singular)
ви́на (accusative plural)
вино́м (instrumental singular)
ви́нами (instrumental plural)
вине́ (prepositional singular)
ви́нах (plural prepositional)
вино́ (dated nominative singular)
ви́на (dated nominative plural)
вина́ (dated genitive singular)
ви́нъ (dated genitive plural)
вину́ (dated dative singular)
ви́намъ (dated dative plural)
вино́ (accusative dated singular)
ви́на (accusative dated plural)
вино́мъ (dated instrumental singular)
ви́нами (dated instrumental plural)
винѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
ви́нахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Proto-Permic:

Komi-Permyak: вина (vina)

Komi-Zyrian: вина (vina)

Udmurt: вина (vina)

→ Yakut: вино (vino)

Inherited from Old East Slavic вино́ (vinó), from Proto-Slavic *vīnò, from Latin vīnum.

inh+

(dated or poetic) any strong alcoholic beverage (especially vodka)


вино

ви́но (canonical neuter)
víno (romanization)
вино (nominative singular)
вина (nominative plural)
вина (genitive singular)
вина (genitive plural)
вину (dative singular)
винима (dative plural)
вино (accusative singular)
вина (accusative plural)
вино (singular vocative)
вина (plural vocative)
вину (locative singular)
винима (locative plural)
вином (instrumental singular)
винима (instrumental plural)


вино

uk-noun

вино́ • (vynó) n inan (genitive вина́, nominative plural ви́на, genitive plural вин, relational adjective ви́нний, diminutive винце́)

вино́ (canonical)
vynó (romanization)
вина́ (genitive)
ви́на (nominative plural)
вин (genitive plural)
ви́нний (adjective relational)
винце́ (diminutive)
вино́ (nominative singular)
ви́на (nominative plural)
вина́ (genitive singular)
вин (genitive plural)
вину́ (dative singular)
ви́нам (dative plural)
вино́ (accusative singular)
ви́на (accusative plural)
вино́м (instrumental singular)
ви́нами (instrumental plural)
вині́ (locative singular)
ви́нах (locative plural)
вино́ (singular vocative)
ви́на (plural vocative)

wine (alcoholic beverage made from grapes)

(uncountable) spades (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♠)


blanquette

Borrowed from Provençal blanqueto, a diminutive of blanc (“white”), derived, through early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhleg- (“to shine”). Equivalent to blanc (“white”) + -ette (feminine diminutive suffix). Doublet of blanchette.

af

(countable or uncountable) sparkling white wine from Languedoc made from white grapes of the "mauzac" variety


viini

viini (nominative singular)
viinit (nominative plural)
viini (accusative nominative singular)
viinit (accusative nominative plural)
viinin (accusative genitive singular)
viinit (accusative genitive plural)
viinin (genitive singular)
viinien (genitive plural)
viiniä (partitive singular)
viinejä (partitive plural)
viinissä (inessive singular)
viineissä (inessive plural)
viinistä (elative singular)
viineistä (elative plural)
viiniin (illative singular)
viineihin (illative plural)
viinillä (adessive singular)
viineillä (adessive plural)
viiniltä (ablative singular)
viineiltä (ablative plural)
viinille (allative singular)
viineille (allative plural)
viininä (essive singular)
viineinä (essive plural)
viiniksi (singular translative)
viineiksi (plural translative)
viinittä (abessive singular)
viineittä (abessive plural)
viinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
viinini (nominative singular)
viinini (nominative plural)
viinini (accusative nominative singular)
viinini (accusative nominative plural)
viinini (accusative genitive singular)
viinini (accusative genitive plural)
viinini (genitive singular)
viinieni (genitive plural)
viiniäni (partitive singular)
viinejäni (partitive plural)
viinissäni (inessive singular)
viineissäni (inessive plural)
viinistäni (elative singular)
viineistäni (elative plural)
viiniini (illative singular)
viineihini (illative plural)
viinilläni (adessive singular)
viineilläni (adessive plural)
viiniltäni (ablative singular)
viineiltäni (ablative plural)
viinilleni (allative singular)
viineilleni (allative plural)
viininäni (essive singular)
viineinäni (essive plural)
viinikseni (singular translative)
viineikseni (plural translative)
viinittäni (abessive singular)
viineittäni (abessive plural)
viineineni (comitative plural)
viinisi (nominative singular)
viinisi (nominative plural)
viinisi (accusative nominative singular)
viinisi (accusative nominative plural)
viinisi (accusative genitive singular)
viinisi (accusative genitive plural)
viinisi (genitive singular)
viiniesi (genitive plural)
viiniäsi (partitive singular)
viinejäsi (partitive plural)
viinissäsi (inessive singular)
viineissäsi (inessive plural)
viinistäsi (elative singular)
viineistäsi (elative plural)
viiniisi (illative singular)
viineihisi (illative plural)
viinilläsi (adessive singular)
viineilläsi (adessive plural)
viiniltäsi (ablative singular)
viineiltäsi (ablative plural)
viinillesi (allative singular)
viineillesi (allative plural)
viininäsi (essive singular)
viineinäsi (essive plural)
viiniksesi (singular translative)
viineiksesi (plural translative)
viinittäsi (abessive singular)
viineittäsi (abessive plural)
viineinesi (comitative plural)
viinimme (nominative singular)
viinimme (nominative plural)
viinimme (accusative nominative singular)
viinimme (accusative nominative plural)
viinimme (accusative genitive singular)
viinimme (accusative genitive plural)
viinimme (genitive singular)
viiniemme (genitive plural)
viiniämme (partitive singular)
viinejämme (partitive plural)
viinissämme (inessive singular)
viineissämme (inessive plural)
viinistämme (elative singular)
viineistämme (elative plural)
viiniimme (illative singular)
viineihimme (illative plural)
viinillämme (adessive singular)
viineillämme (adessive plural)
viiniltämme (ablative singular)
viineiltämme (ablative plural)
viinillemme (allative singular)
viineillemme (allative plural)
viininämme (essive singular)
viineinämme (essive plural)
viiniksemme (singular translative)
viineiksemme (plural translative)
viinittämme (abessive singular)
viineittämme (abessive plural)
viineinemme (comitative plural)
viininne (nominative singular)
viininne (nominative plural)
viininne (accusative nominative singular)
viininne (accusative nominative plural)
viininne (accusative genitive singular)
viininne (accusative genitive plural)
viininne (genitive singular)
viinienne (genitive plural)
viiniänne (partitive singular)
viinejänne (partitive plural)
viinissänne (inessive singular)
viineissänne (inessive plural)
viinistänne (elative singular)
viineistänne (elative plural)
viiniinne (illative singular)
viineihinne (illative plural)
viinillänne (adessive singular)
viineillänne (adessive plural)
viiniltänne (ablative singular)
viineiltänne (ablative plural)
viinillenne (allative singular)
viineillenne (allative plural)
viininänne (essive singular)
viineinänne (essive plural)
viiniksenne (singular translative)
viineiksenne (plural translative)
viinittänne (abessive singular)
viineittänne (abessive plural)
viineinenne (comitative plural)
viininsä (nominative singular)
viininsä (nominative plural)
viininsä (accusative nominative singular)
viininsä (accusative nominative plural)
viininsä (accusative genitive singular)
viininsä (accusative genitive plural)
viininsä (genitive singular)
viiniensä (genitive plural)
viiniään (partitive singular)
viiniänsä (partitive singular)
viinejään (partitive plural)
viinejänsä (partitive plural)
viinissään (inessive singular)
viinissänsä (inessive singular)
viineissään (inessive plural)
viineissänsä (inessive plural)
viinistään (elative singular)
viinistänsä (elative singular)
viineistään (elative plural)
viineistänsä (elative plural)
viiniinsä (illative singular)
viineihinsä (illative plural)
viinillään (adessive singular)
viinillänsä (adessive singular)
viineillään (adessive plural)
viineillänsä (adessive plural)
viiniltään (ablative singular)
viiniltänsä (ablative singular)
viineiltään (ablative plural)
viineiltänsä (ablative plural)
viinilleen (allative singular)
viinillensä (allative singular)
viineilleen (allative plural)
viineillensä (allative plural)
viininään (essive singular)
viininänsä (essive singular)
viineinään (essive plural)
viineinänsä (essive plural)
viinikseen (singular translative)
viiniksensä (singular translative)
viineikseen (plural translative)
viineiksensä (plural translative)
viinittään (abessive singular)
viinittänsä (abessive singular)
viineittään (abessive plural)
viineittänsä (abessive plural)
viineineen (comitative plural)
viineinensä (comitative plural)

Borrowed from Swedish vin (“wine”), from Old Norse vín. Doublet of viina.

Vitis vinifera
Vitis vinifera#Translingual

vine (the plant Vitis vinifera, or another of the same genus; by extension of other climbing plants)


vintner

From Middle English vyntener, variant of viniter, from Old French vineter, vinetier (“wine-merchant, grape-harvester”), from Medieval Latin vīnētārius (“wine dealer”), from vīnētum (“vineyard”), from vīnum (“wine”).


fortify

en-verb

fortify (third-person singular simple present fortifies, present participle fortifying, simple past and past participle fortified)

fortifies (present singular third-person)
fortifying (participle present)
fortified (participle past)
fortified (past)
fortify (infinitive)

/ˈfɔɹtəˌfaɪ/

From Late Middle English fortifien, fortfien (“to strengthen (a castle, etc.) from attack; to strengthen (an army, etc.); to strengthen (a person), aid, support; to reinforce, support; to improve; to increase the efficacy of”), from Old French fortifier (modern French fortifier), from Late Latin fortificāre, the present active infinitive of fortificō (“to strengthen, fortify”), from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to ascend, rise up; to be elevated or up high”) or *dʰerǵʰ- (“to be firm; robust, strong”)) + -ficō (suffix forming causative or factitive, or other verbs).

castellate

to strengthen (a place, etc.) by installing fortifications

Sherry is made by fortifying wine.

(winemaking) To add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content.

加強

to add spirits to (wine) to increase the alcohol content


cognac

en-noun

cognac (countable and uncountable, plural cognacs)

From French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France, from Medieval Latin Comniacum, from the name Cominius + Gallo-Roman suffix -acum, from Proto-Celtic *-ākom.

Major manufacturers add a small proportion of caramel to color their cognacs.

We’d have a script meeting for the next day’s shooting that lasted until two in the morning, and he’d be up again at six for a breakfast meeting. I survived on cognac. I have no idea how he did it.

2012, Pete Townshend, Who I Am, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 265:

A brandy distilled from white wine in the region around Cognac in France.


Chardonnay

Chardonnay (countable and uncountable, plural Chardonnays)

/ˌʃɑː(ɹ)dəˈneɪ/

French, believed to be named after the village of Chardonnay in the Mâconnais region of France, where Pouilly-Fuissé is currently produced; it is possible that the variety was first bred there
The place name Chardonnay is from Late Latin Cardonnacum, from Latin carduus (“wild thistle, artichoke”), a name from the Roman period describing the surrounding area.

der

(countable) A green-skinned grape variety used to make a white wine.


Burg

en-noun

Burg (countable and uncountable, plural Burgs)

Many 2006 Burgundy reds are drinking well now, the better 2007s, especially Chambolles, have been beautiful for a while, and the 2008s could be left alone for a year or so to resolve their tannins. I find many 2011 and 2012 Burgs seductive, and irresistible, just bursting with fruit.

2018, Joel Berman, “Rhône Vintages”, in So You Want to Be a Wine Merchant?, Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark, →ISBN, page 98:


tinta

tinta (countable and uncountable, plural tintas)


curtains

Marangoni effect
Marangoni effect#English

(colloquial, oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


SB

SB (countable and uncountable, plural SBs)

(oenology, wine) Initialism of Sauvignon blanc.


tears of wine

(oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.


Lachryma Christi

From Renaissance Latin lachryma Christi, from Latin lachryma (“tears”) Chrīstī (“of Christ”).

“Pray take another glass of wine […] The lachryma Christi is excellent; do taste it.”

1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt, published 2008, page 181:

An Italian white wine from grapes grown on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius.


viticulture

viticulture (usually uncountable, plural viticultures)

/ˈvɪtɪˌkʌltʃə/

From viti- + culture, from Latin vītis + cultūra (“cultivation of the vine, vine-growing”). Compare agriculture.

The old French farmer practiced viticulture and raised some of the best grapes in the world.
He is knowledgeable in viticulture.

The agricultural practice of growing vines, particularly grape vines.

vneshtari

practice or science of growing vines, particularly grape vines for wine production


Dubonnet

In Berlin, by the wall / You were five foot ten inches tall / It was very nice / Candlelight and Dubonnet on ice

1973, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Berlin”, in Lou Reed:


Dubonnet

a French bittersweet red aperitif (of which a drier white version is also available)


oenology

Even though I can't drink wine, I can still study oenology and enjoy knowing about the great wines of the world.

The scientific study of wines and winemaking.

Önologie

general or restricted to production in the cellar


Solomon

en-proper noun

Solomon (countable and uncountable, plural Solomons)

From Latin Solomōn (variant of Salomon), from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”). Doublet of Shlomo and Suleiman.

And there came of all people to hear the wisdom of Solomon, from all kings of the earth, which had heard of his wisdom.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 4:34:

(biblical) In the Old Testament and Qur'an, a king of Israel famous for his wisdom; father of King Rehoboam and the son of King David.

(countable) A male given name from Ancient Greek [in turn from Hebrew], feminine equivalent Salome.

An unincorporated community in Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States.

Dickinson County
Dickinson County#English

A minor city in Dickinson County and Saline County, Kansas, United States.

Northern Territory
Northern Territory#English

An electoral division in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.


plonk

Chris and that plonk had better be flushing the scum out.

(countable, derogatory, UK, Ireland, law enforcement slang) A female police constable.


Jeroboam

/ˌd͡ʒɛɹəˈboʊəm/

Borrowed from Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (yāroḇʿām).

bor+

A bottle of Bordeaux wine containing 4.5 liters of fluid, six times the volume of a standard bottle.


bain

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.

Dar bain ist och gamacht mettar baimarn.

The wine is also made with grapes. (Sette Comuni dialect)


Gamay

Yet the 2016 Éxilé rosé from Lise et Bertrand Jousset in the Loire Valley, made mostly of gamay, was yeasty let light and lithe, while the 2016 Indigeno from Ancarani in Emilia-Romagna, made of trebbiano, was taut and earthy.

2018 March 8, Eric Asimov, “Bubbles, With Joy: Pétillant Naturel’s Triumphant Return”, in The New York Times:

Any of several varieties of red grape used for making Beaujolais and other red wines.


rosé

en-noun

rosé (countable and uncountable, plural rosés)

Borrowed from French rosé (“pinkish”). Doublet of roseate.

A pale pink wine made by removing the dark grape skins at the required point during fermentation.


rosé

head

rosé c (singular definite roséen, plural indefinite roséer)

roséen (definite singular)
roséer (indefinite plural)
rosé (indefinite nominative singular)
roséen (definite nominative singular)
roséer (indefinite nominative plural)
roséerne (definite nominative plural)
rosés (genitive indefinite singular)
roséens (definite genitive singular)
roséers (genitive indefinite plural)
roséernes (definite genitive plural)


rosé

nl-noun

rosé m (plural rosés, diminutive roseetje n)

rosés (plural)
roseetje (diminutive neuter)


rosé

Unadapted borrowing from French rosé. Piecewise doublet of rosado.


pipa

→ Gujarati: પીપ (pīp)

→ Swahili: pipa

From Old Galician-Portuguese pipa (“pipe”), from Vulgar Latin *pipa, from Latin pipō (“to pip, to pipe”).

(historical, measure) pipe, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 400–550 liters depending on the part of Portugal


sangria

en-noun

sangria (countable and uncountable, plural sangrias)

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from sangre (“blood”) + -ía.

Just a perfect day / Drink sangria in the park

1972, Lou Reed (lyrics and music), “Perfect Day”, in Transformer:

Sipping a sangria with a girl named Julia / Hot Jamaican sand beneath our feet

1978, “Last Summer”, in Blondes Have More Fun, performed by Rod Stewart:

A cold drink, originating in Spain, consisting of red or white wine, brandy or sherry, fruit juice, sugar and soda water and garnished with orange and other fruit.

سانجريا

Spanish wine drink with fruit, sugar and soda


sangria

sangria (nominative singular)
sangriat (nominative plural)
sangria (accusative nominative singular)
sangriat (accusative nominative plural)
sangrian (accusative genitive singular)
sangriat (accusative genitive plural)
sangrian (genitive singular)
sangrioiden (genitive plural)
sangrioitten (genitive plural)
sangriain (genitive plural rare)
sangriaa (partitive singular)
sangrioita (partitive plural)
sangriassa (inessive singular)
sangrioissa (inessive plural)
sangriasta (elative singular)
sangrioista (elative plural)
sangriaan (illative singular)
sangrioihin (illative plural)
sangrialla (adessive singular)
sangrioilla (adessive plural)
sangrialta (ablative singular)
sangrioilta (ablative plural)
sangrialle (allative singular)
sangrioille (allative plural)
sangriana (essive singular)
sangrioina (essive plural)
sangriaksi (singular translative)
sangrioiksi (plural translative)
sangriatta (abessive singular)
sangrioitta (abessive plural)
sangrioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sangriani (nominative singular)
sangriani (nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative nominative singular)
sangriani (accusative nominative plural)
sangriani (accusative genitive singular)
sangriani (accusative genitive plural)
sangriani (genitive singular)
sangrioideni (genitive plural)
sangrioitteni (genitive plural)
sangriaini (genitive plural rare)
sangriaani (partitive singular)
sangrioitani (partitive plural)
sangriassani (inessive singular)
sangrioissani (inessive plural)
sangriastani (elative singular)
sangrioistani (elative plural)
sangriaani (illative singular)
sangrioihini (illative plural)
sangriallani (adessive singular)
sangrioillani (adessive plural)
sangrialtani (ablative singular)
sangrioiltani (ablative plural)
sangrialleni (allative singular)
sangrioilleni (allative plural)
sangrianani (essive singular)
sangrioinani (essive plural)
sangriakseni (singular translative)
sangrioikseni (plural translative)
sangriattani (abessive singular)
sangrioittani (abessive plural)
sangrioineni (comitative plural)
sangriasi (nominative singular)
sangriasi (nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative nominative singular)
sangriasi (accusative nominative plural)
sangriasi (accusative genitive singular)
sangriasi (accusative genitive plural)
sangriasi (genitive singular)
sangrioidesi (genitive plural)
sangrioittesi (genitive plural)
sangriaisi (genitive plural rare)
sangriaasi (partitive singular)
sangrioitasi (partitive plural)
sangriassasi (inessive singular)
sangrioissasi (inessive plural)
sangriastasi (elative singular)
sangrioistasi (elative plural)
sangriaasi (illative singular)
sangrioihisi (illative plural)
sangriallasi (adessive singular)
sangrioillasi (adessive plural)
sangrialtasi (ablative singular)
sangrioiltasi (ablative plural)
sangriallesi (allative singular)
sangrioillesi (allative plural)
sangrianasi (essive singular)
sangrioinasi (essive plural)
sangriaksesi (singular translative)
sangrioiksesi (plural translative)
sangriattasi (abessive singular)
sangrioittasi (abessive plural)
sangrioinesi (comitative plural)
sangriamme (nominative singular)
sangriamme (nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative nominative singular)
sangriamme (accusative nominative plural)
sangriamme (accusative genitive singular)
sangriamme (accusative genitive plural)
sangriamme (genitive singular)
sangrioidemme (genitive plural)
sangrioittemme (genitive plural)
sangriaimme (genitive plural rare)
sangriaamme (partitive singular)
sangrioitamme (partitive plural)
sangriassamme (inessive singular)
sangrioissamme (inessive plural)
sangriastamme (elative singular)
sangrioistamme (elative plural)
sangriaamme (illative singular)
sangrioihimme (illative plural)
sangriallamme (adessive singular)
sangrioillamme (adessive plural)
sangrialtamme (ablative singular)
sangrioiltamme (ablative plural)
sangriallemme (allative singular)
sangrioillemme (allative plural)
sangrianamme (essive singular)
sangrioinamme (essive plural)
sangriaksemme (singular translative)
sangrioiksemme (plural translative)
sangriattamme (abessive singular)
sangrioittamme (abessive plural)
sangrioinemme (comitative plural)
sangrianne (nominative singular)
sangrianne (nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative nominative singular)
sangrianne (accusative nominative plural)
sangrianne (accusative genitive singular)
sangrianne (accusative genitive plural)
sangrianne (genitive singular)
sangrioidenne (genitive plural)
sangrioittenne (genitive plural)
sangriainne (genitive plural rare)
sangriaanne (partitive singular)
sangrioitanne (partitive plural)
sangriassanne (inessive singular)
sangrioissanne (inessive plural)
sangriastanne (elative singular)
sangrioistanne (elative plural)
sangriaanne (illative singular)
sangrioihinne (illative plural)
sangriallanne (adessive singular)
sangrioillanne (adessive plural)
sangrialtanne (ablative singular)
sangrioiltanne (ablative plural)
sangriallenne (allative singular)
sangrioillenne (allative plural)
sangriananne (essive singular)
sangrioinanne (essive plural)
sangriaksenne (singular translative)
sangrioiksenne (plural translative)
sangriattanne (abessive singular)
sangrioittanne (abessive plural)
sangrioinenne (comitative plural)
sangriansa (nominative singular)
sangriansa (nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative nominative singular)
sangriansa (accusative nominative plural)
sangriansa (accusative genitive singular)
sangriansa (accusative genitive plural)
sangriansa (genitive singular)
sangrioidensa (genitive plural)
sangrioittensa (genitive plural)
sangriainsa (genitive plural rare)
sangriaansa (partitive singular)
sangrioitaan (partitive plural)
sangrioitansa (partitive plural)
sangriassaan (inessive singular)
sangriassansa (inessive singular)
sangrioissaan (inessive plural)
sangrioissansa (inessive plural)
sangriastaan (elative singular)
sangriastansa (elative singular)
sangrioistaan (elative plural)
sangrioistansa (elative plural)
sangriaansa (illative singular)
sangrioihinsa (illative plural)
sangriallaan (adessive singular)
sangriallansa (adessive singular)
sangrioillaan (adessive plural)
sangrioillansa (adessive plural)
sangrialtaan (ablative singular)
sangrialtansa (ablative singular)
sangrioiltaan (ablative plural)
sangrioiltansa (ablative plural)
sangrialleen (allative singular)
sangriallensa (allative singular)
sangrioilleen (allative plural)
sangrioillensa (allative plural)
sangrianaan (essive singular)
sangrianansa (essive singular)
sangrioinaan (essive plural)
sangrioinansa (essive plural)
sangriakseen (singular translative)
sangriaksensa (singular translative)
sangrioikseen (plural translative)
sangrioiksensa (plural translative)
sangriattaan (abessive singular)
sangriattansa (abessive singular)
sangrioittaan (abessive plural)
sangrioittansa (abessive plural)
sangrioineen (comitative plural)
sangrioinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠ɑ̝ŋriɑ̝]

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, from Latin sanguis (“blood”).


sangria

Borrowed from Spanish sangría, derivative of sangre (“blood”), from Latin sanguis, due to its red color. Related with Italian sangue.


sangria

From sangre (“blood”, from Latin sanguis) + -ia.

suffix

from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">sanguis</i>

bloodletting (medical practice of causing bleeding)


sekt

sekt (indefinite nominative singular)
sekts (genitive indefinite singular)
sekten (definite nominative singular)
sektens (definite genitive singular)
sekter (indefinite nominative plural)
sekters (genitive indefinite plural)
sekterna (definite nominative plural)
sekternas (definite genitive plural)

(chiefly derogatory) cult (a group with unorthodox beliefs and strong internal cohesion (and often some degree of separation from the outside world), regardless of origin)


herbaceous

en-adj

herbaceous (comparative more herbaceous, superlative most herbaceous)

more herbaceous (comparative)
most herbaceous (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin herbāceus (“grassy”).


mulled wine

en-noun

mulled wine (countable and uncountable, plural mulled wines)

Red wine with spices (e.g. cinnamon sticks, cloves and ginger) served hot.


sommelier

Borrowed from French sommelier (“originally, a person in charge of the beasts of burden carrying wine”), from somme (“pack”) + -ier (suffix forming the names of jobs). somme is from Vulgar Latin *sauma, from Latin sagma (“packsaddle”).

af

The sommelier recommended the perfect wine, opened the bottle with panache, and served it into glasses.

A Sommelier or wine steward organizes a restaurant's entire wine program, from tasting to pairing of wines with foods the chef might prepare according to seasonal meat, seafood, and produce availability, to ordering and keeping inventory, staying on top of local, domestic, and foreign releases, and educating waitstaff about wines and their nuances. […] A Sommelier must make novice wine drinkers comfortable and explain wine complexities simply, while knowing wines well enough to satisfy the most demanding customer.

2010, Kathleen Thompson Hill, “Sommelier”, in Career Opportunities in the Food and Beverage Industry, New York, N.Y.: Ferguson, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 44, column 1:

There's a new kid on the block: the tea sommelier. […] In the Western world, the first acting tea sommelier on the scene was Helen Gustafson, although the title was never bestowed her. […] She stayed at the restaurant for twenty years, and although she did not have the formal title of tea sommelier—no one did at the time—many in the industry credit her with leading the charge that has resulted in fine-dining establishments improving their tea service.

2014, Lisa Boalt Richardson, “Beyond the Cup: Pairing, Cooking, Cocktails, and More”, in Modern Tea: A Fresh Look at an Ancient Beverage, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 115:

The fMRI [functional magnetic resonance imaging] brain images of sommeliers show that their brains act very differently from ordinary brains when they taste wine. An Italian radiology research group (Castriota-Scanderbeg et al., 2005) showed activation of the cerebral network in the left insula and adjoining orbito-frontal cortex in sommeliers.

2015, Nak-Eon Choi, Jung H. Han, “Technological Advancements Brought by the Love of Flavors”, in How Flavor Works: The Science of Taste and Aroma, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN, page 122:

The member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines; a wine steward / stewardess, a wine waiter / waitress / server.

սոմելիե

wine steward / stewardess, wine waiter / waitress


sommelier

sommelier (nominative singular)
sommelierzy (nominative plural)
sommeliery (derogatory nominative plural)
sommeliera (genitive singular)
sommelierów (genitive plural)
sommelierowi (dative singular)
sommelierom (dative plural)
sommeliera (accusative singular)
sommelierów (accusative plural)
sommelierem (instrumental singular)
sommelierami (instrumental plural)
sommelierze (locative singular)
sommelierach (locative plural)
sommelierze (singular vocative)
sommelierzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from French sommelier.

ubor

sommelier, wine steward (member of staff at a restaurant who keeps the wine cellar and advises the guests on a choice of wines)


slivovitz

en-noun

slivovitz (countable and uncountable, plural slivovitzes)

From Serbo-Croatian šljȉvovica, шљи̏вовица (“slivovitz”), from šljȉva, шљи̏ва (“plum”) + -ica, -ица (suffix forming a feminine noun, often a diminutive). Šljȉva may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *sliwo-, the suffixed form of *(s)leh₃y- (“bluish”), describing the colour of the fruit.

The spirit called Sirmischer Slivovitz is met with at Trieste. It is distilled from fermented plums, and is made in Sirmia near Belgrade. This kind of spirit is also in use at Vienna and Prague.

1820, W[illiam] A[rchibald] Cadell, chapter I, in A Journey in Carniola, Italy, and France, in the Years 1817, 1818, […] In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. Cheapside, →OCLC, page 18:

Four fairs are held at Pest annually; and while they last, it is calculated that 20,000 strangers and 14,000 waggons pass the outer lines. 8000 large barges unload at the quay in the course of the year: the principal trade lies in wines, raw hides, honey, wax, and a vile spirit, called Slivovitz, made from plums.

1850, “Route 282. The Danube (F[rance]).—Presburg to Pest.”, in A Hand-book for Travellers in Southern Germany; […], 5th corrected and enlarged edition, London: John Murray, […] ; Paris: A[nthony] & W[illiam] Galignani & Co.; Stassin and Xavier; Leipzig: Longman, →OCLC, section XV (Hungary), page 420, column 1:

There is a great abundance of all the necessaries of life and even many of its luxuries, as game, fish, very good wine, tobacco, plum brandy (‘slivovitz’), an excellent spirit, and silk in considerable quantity.

1872 September, “D.”, “Servia”, in James Anthony Froude, editor, Fraser’s Magazine, volume VI, number XXXIII (New Series), London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 351, column 1:

"There is a flask of slivovitz (the plum brandy of the country) underneath the seat, if you should require it."

1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1899, page 11:

We went in the hotel bar, sat down and proceeded to order some Slivovitz. When I first tasted it I thought that it was nice, but it tasted so much like apple cider that I said to myself, "This stuff ain't so bad," and, before long, I had ordered many of these bad drinks.

1986, Buck Clayton, assisted by Nancy Miller Elliott, “Humphrey Lyttelton and My English Tours”, in Buck Clayton’s Jazz World, Basingstoke, Hampshire, London: The Macmillan Press, →ISBN, page 176:

[W]hen I reach the bridge and begin to run across it, I will pray that the sniper who killed old man Samir yesterday and little Lejla the day before, is looking the other way, or moving position as the snipers do, or warming his fingers round a mug of hot coffee, or glancing up and downing a slivovic.

1996, Gordon Stevens, chapter 1, in Kara’s Game, London: HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 31:

It is almost impossible to attend a meeting, visit someone at home, or even call upon the sisters at the monastery and not be offered slivovic. Morning, noon, or night … it doesn't matter. When my meeting with the pcelari ended, Mesam presented me with a gift. It was a bottle of slivovic.

2008, Frank E. Wismer III, “The Reverend Canon Andrew White”, in War in the Garden of Eden: A Military Chaplain’s Memoir from Baghdad, New York, N.Y.: Seabury Books, →ISBN, pages 33–34:

(countable, uncountable) A type of rakija made mostly in Eastern European countries from distilled, fermented plum juice.

Schligowitz

rakija made from distilled, fermented plum juice


Mâcon

Mâcon (countable and uncountable, plural Mâcons)

Borrowed from French Mâcon, from earlier Mascon and Medieval Latin Masconis, a syncopated form of Madasconis and Matisco, probably from Gaulish matus (“bear”) (from Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”)), and a suffix equivalent to -iscus (“-ish: forming adjectives”).

Alternative spelling of Macon, red or white burgundy wine from Mâcon or extremely similar to such wines.


Macon

A city, the county seat of Bibb County, Georgia, United States, with which it is now consolidated as Macon-Bibb County.


rice wine

rice wine (countable and uncountable, plural rice wines)

An alcoholic beverage made from fermenting various forms of rice, usually with an ABV similar to grape wine.


trull

→ Spanish: trullo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *troculum, from Latin torculum.


Bereich

de-noun

Bereich m (strong, genitive Bereiches or Bereichs, plural Bereiche)

Bereiches (genitive)
Bereichs (genitive)
Bereiche (plural)
Bereich (nominative singular)
Bereiche (definite nominative plural)
Bereiches (genitive singular)
Bereichs (genitive singular)
Bereiche (definite genitive plural)
Bereich (dative singular)
Bereiche (dative singular)
Bereichen (dative definite plural)
Bereich (accusative singular)
Bereiche (accusative definite plural)

From the obsolete verb bereichen (“to extend; to cover”, literally “bereach”).


galla

la-noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

gallae (genitive)
galla (nominative singular)
gallae (nominative plural)
gallae (genitive singular)
gallārum (genitive plural)
gallae (dative singular)
gallīs (dative plural)
gallam (accusative singular)
gallās (accusative plural)
gallā (ablative singular)
gallīs (ablative plural)
galla (singular vocative)
gallae (plural vocative)

Catalan: gala, agalla

→ English: gall

French: galle

Italian: galla

Portuguese: galha, galho

→ Russian: галл (gall)

Spanish: galla, gajo

There are various hypotheses:
* Perhaps from or influenced by Germanic, if the sense is "poison-sore"; see Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (English gall).
* From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin glaeba, glomus and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).

cog

proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267

It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]


hanepoot

en-noun

hanepoot (countable and uncountable, plural hanepoots)

(South Africa) Wine made from muscat blanc d'Alexandrie.


Depot

de-noun

Depot n (strong, genitive Depots, plural Depots)

Depots (genitive)
Depots (plural)
Depot (nominative singular)
Depots (definite nominative plural)
Depots (genitive singular)
Depots (definite genitive plural)
Depot (dative singular)
Depots (dative definite plural)
Depot (accusative singular)
Depots (accusative definite plural)


housel

English: housel (archaic)

Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

From Old English hūsl, hūsel, hūsul, from Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą.

The bread and wine utilised at Holy Communion.


mavrodaphne

en-noun

mavrodaphne (usually uncountable, plural mavrodaphnes)

From Greek μαυροδάφνη (mavrodáfni), from Medieval Greek μαῦρος (maûros, “dark”) + δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”) (see also Daphne).

He^([Gustav Clauss]) established vineyards in the area, using local grapes, especially the “black grape of Dafne,” mavrodaphne. He created the sweet style of mavrodaphne known today.

2012, Joel Butler, Randall Heskett, Divine Vintage: Following the Wine Trail from Genesis to the Modern Age, page 223:

A variety of grape native to Achaea, northern Peloponnese, Greece, from which the wine is made.


Tsinandali

Borrowed from Georgian წინანდალი (c̣inandali).

A dry white wine, from the Telavi and Kvareli regions of Georgia, made from Rkatsiteli and Mtsvane grape varieties


Soave

en-proper noun

Soave (countable and uncountable, plural Soaves)

A dry white wine made in that region from grape varieties that include the Garganega.


zinfandel

en-noun

zinfandel (countable and uncountable, plural zinfandels)

Unknown origin; wine sense used from 1896, grape sense from 1880. Possibly a transmission of German Zierfandler, a different wine grape, through a Hungarian intermediary such as czirifandli (now Cirfandli).

A small black grape from which zinfandel wine is made.


prosecco

nl-noun

prosecco m (plural prosecco's, diminutive proseccootje n)

prosecco's (plural)
proseccootje (diminutive neuter)


ice wine

en-noun

ice wine (countable and uncountable, plural ice wines)

A sweet dessert wine made from grapes that are harvested after they have naturally frozen on the vine.

ijswijn

a sweet wine made from grapes that are harvested after being frozen on the vine


יין

he-noun

יַיִן • (yáyin) m (plural indefinite יֵינוֹת, singular construct יֵין־, plural construct יֵינֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

יַיִן (canonical)
yáyin (romanization)
יֵינוֹת (indefinite plural)
יֵין־ (construct singular)
יֵינֵי־ (construct plural)

→ Yiddish: יין (yayin)

→ Dutch: jajem

Root
 י־י־ן (y-y-n)
From Proto-West Semitic *wayn-.

אני אוהב יינות אדומים ואחי מעדיף יינות לבנים.

I love red wines and my brother prefers white wines.

aní ohév yeinót adumím v'akhí ma'adíf yeinót l'vaním.

וַיֵּשְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּיִן וַיִּשְׁכָּר וַיִּתְגַּל בְּתוֹךְ אָהֳלֹה׃

Tanach, [[s:he:T0109#ט_כא|9:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.

vayésht min-hayáyin vayishkár vayitgál b'tókh 'oholó.
wayyēšt min-hayyáyin wayyiškār wayyiṯgal bəṯōḵ ʾohŏlō.

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)


autolysis

From auto- (“self”) + -lysis (“breakdown”).

(wine) The decomposition of dead yeast cells in wine after fermentation.


vegetal

en-adj

vegetal (comparative more vegetal, superlative most vegetal)

more vegetal (comparative)
most vegetal (superlative)

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɨtl̩/

/ˈvɛd͡ʒɪ̈tl̩/

Borrowed from Late Latin vegetālis, from vegetō.

(wine) Having a grassy, herbaceous taste.


cloying

cloying (comparative more cloying, superlative most cloying)

more cloying (comparative)
most cloying (superlative)

Oliver (Barry Keoghan): I don't normally like chocolate cake. / Elspeth (Rosamund Pike): Yes, it can be cloying, can't it?

2023, Emerald Fennell, 1:38:29 from the start, in Saltburn:


chianti

Borrowed from Italian chianti, after Chianti, its area of production. Through Latin from the Etruscan 𐌂𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌄 (clante).


Chianti

en-noun

Chianti (countable and uncountable, plural Chiantis)


Chianti

de-noun

Chianti m (strong, genitive Chiantis, plural Chiantis or Chianti)

Chiantis (genitive)
Chiantis (plural)
Chianti (plural)
Chianti (nominative singular)
Chiantis (definite nominative plural)
Chianti (definite nominative plural)
Chiantis (genitive singular)
Chiantis (definite genitive plural)
Chianti (definite genitive plural)
Chianti (dative singular)
Chiantis (dative definite plural)
Chianti (dative definite plural)
Chianti (accusative singular)
Chiantis (accusative definite plural)
Chianti (accusative definite plural)


cleanskin

No one had any clear notion of how many head might be collected, but we counted on something over four hundred--possibly up to five hundred and fifty, including calves and cleanskins.

1921, Joseph Furphy, Rigby′s Romance, Gutenberg Australia eBook #0607461h:

I started off lassoing the cleanskins, dragging them up bellowing to the bronco panel where they were quickly leg-roped, thrown and branded.

The bullocks would be in the lead and you'd whip in and let the bullocks go to hell, but hang to your cleanskins as much as you could.

1995, Darrell Lewis, Charles Schultz, Beyond the Big Run, page 96:

Ryan′s natural father was a cleanskin – a police term for a person with no criminal history – who found himself caught up in the world of career criminals when he married into The Clan.

2007, Poul Anderson, Shocking Australian True Crime Stories, page 169:

So the only strategy likely to hurt Clegg in those circumstances involves arguing that the Lib Dems are part of the mould too – not cleanskins, but a party with 60-plus MPs in that last discredited parliament.

2010 April 19, Gaby Hinsliff, The Guardian:

Someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions; loosely, someone who has not done anything wrong before, an unblemished character.

чи́стый

someone with no prior criminal record, a person with no previous convictions

Mr McKenzie said that two years ago a decent bottle of sauvignon blanc sold for $15 to $20, but today prices were down to $10 a bottle. "More cleanskins entering the market is the first indication there is too much SB out there," he said.

2010 April 16, Teresa Ooi, The Australian:

In 2009, Back Label commissioned Voice to design a label for its cleanskin.

2010, Terry Lee Stone, Managing the Design Process Implementing Design: An Essential Manual for the Working Designer, page 47:

My eye-whites still woke up bright and clear despite the night before's two bottles of cheap cleanskin wine.

2011, Craig Sherborne, The Amateur Science of Love, page 64:

(Australia, New Zealand) An unlabelled bottle of wine.

An undercover police officer who has not done a particular task before.

(cricket) A cricket bat with no maker's logo


Bordeaux

From French Bordeaux (Middle French Bordeaulx), from Occitan Bordèu, from Old Occitan Bordel, from Latin Burdigala, from a Proto-Celtic root.

The capital city of the Gironde department, France; capital city of the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.


Bordeaux

en-noun

Bordeaux (countable and uncountable, plural Bordeaux or Bordeauxes or Bordeauxs)

Bordeaux (plural)
Bordeauxes (plural)
Bordeauxs (plural)

We had a nice bottle of Bordeaux last night.

Some fine Bordeauxes and Cabernets actually grow smoother as they sit, and are better served seven or eight years old.

1989, Upscale: The Successful Black Magazine, page 68:

The two Bordeauxs used differed only in the percentage of lime which they contained.

1898, Annual Report of the New Jersey State Agricultural Experiment Stations:

The patent Bordeauxs which are on the market have not been shown to be any less liable to produce injury than the home-made mixtures, amd many of them have proven quite inefficient in controlling diseases.

1911, Station Bulletin, volumes 152–165, page 28:

Contrary to the views of many of the backers of Pickering Bordeaux, we have found a three to one Bordeaux just as good a fungicide as a Bordeaux in which only just enough lime is used to throw down all of the copper as a precipitate.

1925, Drug and Chemical Markets, volume 16, page 338:

Avoid overhead irrigation After harvest and before fall rains, prune out and destroy old wood and apply a Bordeaux or a fixed copper fungicide. Spray again in spring when new laterals are leafing out[.]

1998, Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: A Grower's Guide:

Bordeaux mixture
Bordeaux mixture#English


terroir

terroir (countable and uncountable, plural terroirs)

“It's got an ass-load of terroir.” “The fuck do you know, terroir?” “What do you mean?”

2023 July 13, Paul Simms, “A Night Out with the Guys” (7:04 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows, season 5, episode 2, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):

The complete set of local conditions in which a particular wine or family of wines is produced, including soil type, weather conditions, topography and wine-making savoir-faire.


Graves

The dry white wine produced in this region.


wii

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.


alak

Borrowed from Malay arak (“liquor”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “arak”). Compare Bikol Central arak, Chamorro arak, and Ilocano arak.


binu

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“wine; vine”).


vaaljapie

From Afrikaans [Term?], from Dutch vaal (“pale, cloudy”) + japie (“Jack or Jim”).

(South Africa) Very raw young wine, usually with sediment.


mampoer

Borrowed from Afrikaans, from Mampuru, the name of a Pedi chief.

"The Americans call it 'moonshine', to the warm-blooded Irish it is 'Poteen' and the Swiss call it 'Kirsch'. In South Africa, it is 'Witblits' in the Cape and to Transvalers it is just 'Mampoer'. Mampoer and the variety of names given to it are the names of strong, homemade distilled brandy made from fruit." https://web.archive.org/web/20060517051232/http://www.encounter.co.za/article/179.html - 15k

(South Africa) Strong home-distilled peach or fruit liquor.


Cava

From Catalan cava (literally “wine cellar”).

When the deal went through Natalie bought a bottle of Cava to celebrate.

2012, Zadie Smith, NW, London: Penguin Books, published 2013, →ISBN, page 246:

Though it’s no longer open, a London restaurant, Bubbledogs, specialized in American hot dogs with Champagne from small producers. Other sparkling wines like cava, crémant and sparkling riesling would be delicious, too.

2022 July 21, Eric Kim, “Welcome to Chicago, Hot Dog Town, U.S.A.”, in The New York Times:

A Spanish white sparkling wine made using the méthode champenoise.

champagne

French sparkling wine from Champagne made with the méthode champenoise

prosecco

Italian sparkling wine made by dual fermentation but not with the méthode champenoise


cava

cava (absolutive indefinite)
cava (absolutive indefinite singular)
cavak (absolutive indefinite plural)
cavak (ergative indefinite)
cavak (ergative indefinite singular)
cavek (ergative indefinite plural)
cavari (dative indefinite)
cavari (dative indefinite singular)
cavei (dative indefinite plural)
cavaren (genitive indefinite)
cavaren (genitive indefinite singular)
caven (genitive indefinite plural)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite)
cavarekin (comitative indefinite singular)
cavekin (comitative indefinite plural)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite)
cavarengatik (causative indefinite singular)
cavengatik (causative indefinite plural)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite)
cavarentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
caventzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental)
cavaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
cavez (indefinite instrumental plural)
cavatan (indefinite inessive)
cavan (indefinite inessive singular)
cavetan (indefinite inessive plural)
cavatako (indefinite locative)
cavako (indefinite locative singular)
cavetako (indefinite locative plural)
cavatara (allative indefinite)
cavara (allative indefinite singular)
cavetara (allative indefinite plural)
cavataraino (indefinite terminative)
cavaraino (indefinite singular terminative)
cavetaraino (indefinite plural terminative)
cavatarantz (directive indefinite)
cavarantz (directive indefinite singular)
cavetarantz (directive indefinite plural)
cavatarako (destinative indefinite)
cavarako (destinative indefinite singular)
cavetarako (destinative indefinite plural)
cavatatik (ablative indefinite)
cavatik (ablative indefinite singular)
cavetatik (ablative indefinite plural)
cavarik (indefinite partitive)
cavatzat (indefinite prolative)


cava

From Late Latin cava, from Latin cavus (“hollow, concave”).


cava

From Old Galician-Portuguese cava (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): Back-formation from cavar.

(viticulture) digging, hoeing the ground


dandelion wine

dandelion wine (countable and uncountable, plural dandelion wines)

A wine made from dandelion flowers and usually other ingredients, including citrus.


Midas

Learned borrowing from Latin Midās, from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) A king who sought and was for a while granted the cherished but subtly dangerous magical power to turn anything he touched into gold.


Midas

A very large champagne bottle (named after the King) with the capacity of about 30 liters, equivalent to 40 standard bottles.


coca wine

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-coca wine.wav

A cocktail containing wine mixed with a smaller amount of cocaine.


oenophobia

You open it randomly, hit several pages devoted to "Cote de Nuits" alone, and go into advanced hypertensive oenophobia (wine-sticker shock).

1997 February 17, Tony Hendra, “Best Cellars”, in New York, page 48:

A new wine club called 600 Grapes asks us if we suffer from "oenophobia" -- a fear of wine.

2006 October 3, Larry Lipson, “Wineline For The Republic Of Sauvignon Blanc Fanciers”, in Daily News, Los Angeles:

Even avid wine lovers can be struck with a temporary case of oenophobia -- fear of wine -- around Thanksgiving.

2007 November 14, Karen Page, Andrew Dornenburg, “With These Strategies, Pick Your Pour”, in The Washington Post:

The fear or hatred of wine; anxiety related to wine.


Riesling

A white wine made from this grape (often slightly sweet).


Riesling

de-noun

Riesling m (strong, genitive Rieslings, plural Rieslinge)

Rieslings (genitive)
Rieslinge (plural)
Riesling (nominative singular)
Rieslinge (definite nominative plural)
Rieslings (genitive singular)
Rieslinge (definite genitive plural)
Riesling (dative singular)
Rieslingen (dative definite plural)
Riesling (accusative singular)
Rieslinge (accusative definite plural)

Uncertain. Possibly from a Middle High German variant of rueszling, perhaps ruoz (“soot”), from Old High German hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”) + the suffix -ling. The semantic connection with soot would be referring to the grapes' tendency to develop black spots when ripe.
There are several written references to the variety of grape dating from the 15th century.

Riesling (a white wine made from Riesling grapes)


rouquin

fr-adj

rouquin (feminine rouquine, masculine plural rouquins, feminine plural rouquines)

rouquine (feminine)
rouquins (masculine plural)
rouquines (feminine plural)


vin santo

From vin (“wine”, apocopic form of vino) + santo (“holy, saint”).

compound

apocopic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">vino</i>

(chiefly uncountable) vin santo or any similar wine


Cinzano

en-noun

Cinzano (countable and uncountable, plural Cinzanos)

a brand of Italian vermouth available in several versions


kirsch

kirsch (usually uncountable, plural kirsches)

Borrowed from French kirsch, from German Kirschwasser (“cherry water”). Doublet of cerise and cherry.

(often capitalized) A clear brandy made from black cherries: kirschwasser.


ladrón

gl-noun

ladrón m (plural ladróns, feminine ladroa or ladra, feminine plural ladroas or ladras)

ladróns (plural)
ladroa (feminine)
ladra (feminine)
ladroas (feminine plural)
ladras (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese ladron, from Latin latrō. Cognate with Portuguese ladrão and Spanish ladrón.

(horticulture, winemaking) a undesirable unfruitful sprout or shoot which steals nutrients


vappa

la-noun

vappa f (genitive vappae); first declension

vappae (genitive)
vappa (nominative singular)
vappae (nominative plural)
vappae (genitive singular)
vappārum (genitive plural)
vappae (dative singular)
vappīs (dative plural)
vappam (accusative singular)
vappās (accusative plural)
vappā (ablative singular)
vappīs (ablative plural)
vappa (singular vocative)
vappae (plural vocative)

Asturian: guapu

Portuguese: vapa

Sicilian: vappu

Spanish: guapo (see there for further descendants)

(figuratively, derogatory, by extension) worthless person, fop


branda

head

branda m (genitive singular branda, nominative plural brandaí)

branda (genitive singular)
brandaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
branda (indefinite singular)
brandaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a bhranda (indefinite singular)
a bhrandaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an branda (definite singular)
na brandaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an bhranda (definite singular)
na mbrandaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an mbranda (definite singular)
don bhranda (definite singular)
leis na brandaí (definite plural)
branda
bhranda
mbranda

/ˈbˠɾˠɑun̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠan̪ˠd̪ˠə/

/ˈbˠɾˠæn̪ˠd̪ˠə/

Alternative form of branra (“supporting bar; rest, support; tripod; gridiron; (penal) stocks; partly submerged reef”)


assemblage

(viticulture) cuvée (wine produced from a mixture of several grape varieties)


full-bodied

The entire cast is so adept at portraying full-bodied characters, especially the rather negative sides, that our attention is almost forced to gravitate to Evie as a central figure, if only because she is devoid of human meanness and foible.

1988 December 25, Michael Bronski, “...And They Called It Puppy Love”, in Gay Community News, volume 16, number 24, page 8:

Smith delivers a moving, full-bodied depiction of a man who has been knocked loose from his moorings and is trying to claw back into his own life.

2021 January 5, Ben Fountain, “Who Was Nick Before 'Gatsby'?”, in New York Times:

Considered carefully from every aspect or in every detail; not missing any elements of analysis; thorough, robust.


Kabinett

de-noun

Kabinett n (strong, genitive Kabinetts, plural Kabinette)

Kabinetts (genitive)
Kabinette (plural)
Kabinett (nominative singular)
Kabinette (definite nominative plural)
Kabinetts (genitive singular)
Kabinette (definite genitive plural)
Kabinett (dative singular)
Kabinetten (dative definite plural)
Kabinett (accusative singular)
Kabinette (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: kabinet

→ Russian: кабинет (kabinet)

(wine) a classification (Prädikat) of wine made from fully ripened grapes