Spätlese

de-noun

Spätlese f (genitive Spätlese, plural Spätlesen)

Spätlese (genitive)
Spätlesen (plural)
Spätlese (nominative singular)
Spätlesen (definite nominative plural)
Spätlese (genitive singular)
Spätlesen (definite genitive plural)
Spätlese (dative singular)
Spätlesen (dative definite plural)
Spätlese (accusative singular)
Spätlesen (accusative definite plural)

/ˈʃpɛːtˌleːzə/

From spät (“late”) + Lese (“harvest”). Cognate with lesen (“to read, select, pick”), which yields a high-quality connotation.

(literally) a late harvest, at the end of or after the normal harvesting season


lingula

From Latin lingula (“tonguelet, small unit of volume”), from lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”).

bor

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 5/12 Roman ounce of wine, equivalent to about 11 mL.

congius (144 lingulas) urna (1152 lingulas)


koňak

cs-noun

koňak m inan (related adjective koňakový)

koňakový (adjective)
koňak (nominative singular)
koňaky (nominative plural)
koňaku (genitive singular)
koňaků (genitive plural)
koňaku (dative singular)
koňakům (dative plural)
koňak (accusative singular)
koňaky (accusative plural)
koňaku (singular vocative)
koňaky (plural vocative)
koňaku (locative singular)
koňacích (locative plural)
koňakem (instrumental singular)
koňaky (instrumental plural)


barolo

Named after the town of Barolo, in whose area it is produced.

(usually uncountable) Barolo (red wine made from Nebbiolo grapes)


amazake

Fermentation releases the rice's natural sugars, so amazake is a treat for the sweet tooth without any added sweeteners.

1989 November, Drew DeSilver, Jan Gahala, “What is that stuff?”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 39:

A traditional sweet nutritious low-alcohol drink from Japan, made from fermented rice.


tempranillo

From Spanish tempranillo, the diminutive of temprano (“early”), since the grape ripens earlier than other varieties.

Drive down the straight, red dirt road through flat acres of tempranillo vines to the low-lying building of cedar strips with its undulating aluminum roof and one tall wave erupting in the middle.

2009 April 9, Joan Scobey, “Rioja grande”, in Toronto Star:

A variety of black grape used to make red wines, native to Spain.


kampavín

is-noun

kampavín n (genitive singular kampavíns, nominative plural kampavín)

kampavíns (genitive singular)
kampavín (nominative plural)
kampavín (indefinite nominative singular)
kampavínið (definite nominative singular)
kampavín (indefinite nominative plural)
kampavínin (definite nominative plural)
kampavín (accusative indefinite singular)
kampavínið (accusative definite singular)
kampavín (accusative indefinite plural)
kampavínin (accusative definite plural)
kampavíni (dative indefinite singular)
kampavíninu (dative definite singular)
kampavínum (dative indefinite plural)
kampavínunum (dative definite plural)
kampavíns (genitive indefinite singular)
kampavínsins (definite genitive singular)
kampavína (genitive indefinite plural)
kampavínanna (definite genitive plural)


freyðivín

freyðivín n (genitive singular freyðivíns, nominative plural freyðivín)

freyðivíns (genitive singular)
freyðivín (nominative plural)
freyðivín (indefinite nominative singular)
freyðivínið (definite nominative singular)
freyðivín (indefinite nominative plural)
freyðivínin (definite nominative plural)
freyðivín (accusative indefinite singular)
freyðivínið (accusative definite singular)
freyðivín (accusative indefinite plural)
freyðivínin (accusative definite plural)
freyðivíni (dative indefinite singular)
freyðivíninu (dative definite singular)
freyðivínum (dative indefinite plural)
freyðivínunum (dative definite plural)
freyðivíns (genitive indefinite singular)
freyðivínsins (definite genitive singular)
freyðivína (genitive indefinite plural)
freyðivínanna (definite genitive plural)


vermuto

eo-head

vermuto (accusative singular vermuton, plural vermutoj, accusative plural vermutojn)

vermuton (accusative singular)
vermutoj (plural)
vermutojn (accusative plural)


Liebfrauenmilch

de-proper noun

Liebfrauenmilch f (proper noun, genitive Liebfrauenmilch)

From lieb (“dear”) + Frau (“woman”) + Milch (“milk”), literally “beloved Lady's milk”, referring to the Liebfrauenkirche (the Church of Our Lady) in Worms, Germany, near which the wine was originally produced.

compound

Liebfraumilch (a German white wine produced mainly for export)


Trockenbeerenauslese

de-noun

Trockenbeerenauslese f (genitive Trockenbeerenauslese, plural Trockenbeerenauslesen)

Trockenbeerenauslese (genitive)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (nominative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (definite nominative plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (genitive singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (definite genitive plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (dative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (dative definite plural)
Trockenbeerenauslese (accusative singular)
Trockenbeerenauslesen (accusative definite plural)

[ˈtʁɔkn̩beːʁənˌʔaʊ̯sleːzə]

Wine produced from specially selected and individually picked grapes. These grapes are afflicted with noble rot and therefore semi-dehydrated and shrivelled.


noble rot

‘You said they occasionally deliberately infect the grapes with the noble rot,’ I said.

2019, Ben Aaronovitch, The October Man, Gollancz, page 20:

Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea#Translingual

A benevolent form of the fungus Botrytis cinerea which, in the right conditions, leads to a concentrated sweet wine.


Chard

A town and civil parish of Somerset, England, near the Devon border.


Chard

en-noun

Chard (countable and uncountable, plural Chards)

Today you can order a glass of Chard almost anywhere, but in the 1960s it was relatively unknown outside of France. Can you imagine such a time?

2005, Maureen Christian Petrosky, The Wine Club: A Month-by-Month Guide to Learning about Wine with Friends, Des Moines, IA: Meredith Books, →ISBN, page 116:


vynas

vỹnas (canonical masculine stress-pattern-2)
vỹnai (plural)
vỹnas (nominative singular)
vỹnai (nominative plural)
vỹno (genitive singular)
vỹnų (genitive plural)
vỹnui (dative singular)
vỹnams (dative plural)
vỹną (accusative singular)
vynùs (accusative plural)
vynù (instrumental singular)
vỹnais (instrumental plural)
vynè (locative singular)
vỹnuose (locative plural)
vỹne (singular vocative)
vỹnai (plural vocative)

Borrowed from a Slavic language, Polish wino.

vynuogininkystė

(grape grower): vynuogininkas; wine-making

vynininkystė

(wine maker): vynininkas, vyninkas, vyndarys; wine-making

vyniškai

adj.): vyningas, vyninis, vyniškas (“winelike”


winetasting

winetasting (countable and uncountable, plural winetastings)

(countable) An event for the purpose of tasting and evaluating wine.


херес

ru-noun+

хе́рес • (xéres) m inan (genitive хе́реса, nominative plural хе́ресы, genitive plural хе́ресов, relational adjective хе́ресный)

хе́рес (canonical)
xéres (romanization)
хе́реса (genitive)
хе́ресы (nominative plural)
хе́ресов (genitive plural)
хе́ресный (adjective relational)
хе́рес (nominative singular)
хе́ресы (nominative plural)
хе́реса (genitive singular)
хе́ресов (genitive plural)
хе́ресу (dative singular)
хе́ресам (dative plural)
хе́рес (accusative singular)
хе́ресы (accusative plural)
хе́ресом (instrumental singular)
хе́ресами (instrumental plural)
хе́ресе (prepositional singular)
хе́ресах (plural prepositional)


წარაფი

ka-noun

წარაფი • (c̣arapi) (plural წარაფები)

c̣arapi (romanization)
წარაფები (plural)

Probably from Old Armenian *ծառափն (*caṙapʻn), from ծառ (caṙ, “tree”) + ափն (apʻn, “edge, bank”). For the sense "extensive rocky outcrop" compare ქარაფი (karapi). Related to Mingrelian წირფუ (c̣irpu).

af

(Kakheti) unploughed strip between fields


châteauviini

châteauviini (nominative singular)
châteauviinit (nominative plural)
châteauviini (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviinit (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviinin (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviinit (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviinin (genitive singular)
châteauviinien (genitive plural)
châteauviiniä (partitive singular)
châteauviinejä (partitive plural)
châteauviinissä (inessive singular)
châteauviineissä (inessive plural)
châteauviinistä (elative singular)
châteauviineistä (elative plural)
châteauviiniin (illative singular)
châteauviineihin (illative plural)
châteauviinillä (adessive singular)
châteauviineillä (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltä (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltä (ablative plural)
châteauviinille (allative singular)
châteauviineille (allative plural)
châteauviininä (essive singular)
châteauviineinä (essive plural)
châteauviiniksi (singular translative)
châteauviineiksi (plural translative)
châteauviinittä (abessive singular)
châteauviineittä (abessive plural)
châteauviinein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
châteauviinini (nominative singular)
châteauviinini (nominative plural)
châteauviinini (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviinini (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviinini (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviinini (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviinini (genitive singular)
châteauviinieni (genitive plural)
châteauviiniäni (partitive singular)
châteauviinejäni (partitive plural)
châteauviinissäni (inessive singular)
châteauviineissäni (inessive plural)
châteauviinistäni (elative singular)
châteauviineistäni (elative plural)
châteauviiniini (illative singular)
châteauviineihini (illative plural)
châteauviinilläni (adessive singular)
châteauviineilläni (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltäni (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltäni (ablative plural)
châteauviinilleni (allative singular)
châteauviineilleni (allative plural)
châteauviininäni (essive singular)
châteauviineinäni (essive plural)
châteauviinikseni (singular translative)
châteauviineikseni (plural translative)
châteauviinittäni (abessive singular)
châteauviineittäni (abessive plural)
châteauviineineni (comitative plural)
châteauviinisi (nominative singular)
châteauviinisi (nominative plural)
châteauviinisi (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviinisi (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviinisi (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviinisi (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviinisi (genitive singular)
châteauviiniesi (genitive plural)
châteauviiniäsi (partitive singular)
châteauviinejäsi (partitive plural)
châteauviinissäsi (inessive singular)
châteauviineissäsi (inessive plural)
châteauviinistäsi (elative singular)
châteauviineistäsi (elative plural)
châteauviiniisi (illative singular)
châteauviineihisi (illative plural)
châteauviinilläsi (adessive singular)
châteauviineilläsi (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltäsi (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltäsi (ablative plural)
châteauviinillesi (allative singular)
châteauviineillesi (allative plural)
châteauviininäsi (essive singular)
châteauviineinäsi (essive plural)
châteauviiniksesi (singular translative)
châteauviineiksesi (plural translative)
châteauviinittäsi (abessive singular)
châteauviineittäsi (abessive plural)
châteauviineinesi (comitative plural)
châteauviinimme (nominative singular)
châteauviinimme (nominative plural)
châteauviinimme (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviinimme (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviinimme (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviinimme (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviinimme (genitive singular)
châteauviiniemme (genitive plural)
châteauviiniämme (partitive singular)
châteauviinejämme (partitive plural)
châteauviinissämme (inessive singular)
châteauviineissämme (inessive plural)
châteauviinistämme (elative singular)
châteauviineistämme (elative plural)
châteauviiniimme (illative singular)
châteauviineihimme (illative plural)
châteauviinillämme (adessive singular)
châteauviineillämme (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltämme (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltämme (ablative plural)
châteauviinillemme (allative singular)
châteauviineillemme (allative plural)
châteauviininämme (essive singular)
châteauviineinämme (essive plural)
châteauviiniksemme (singular translative)
châteauviineiksemme (plural translative)
châteauviinittämme (abessive singular)
châteauviineittämme (abessive plural)
châteauviineinemme (comitative plural)
châteauviininne (nominative singular)
châteauviininne (nominative plural)
châteauviininne (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviininne (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviininne (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviininne (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviininne (genitive singular)
châteauviinienne (genitive plural)
châteauviiniänne (partitive singular)
châteauviinejänne (partitive plural)
châteauviinissänne (inessive singular)
châteauviineissänne (inessive plural)
châteauviinistänne (elative singular)
châteauviineistänne (elative plural)
châteauviiniinne (illative singular)
châteauviineihinne (illative plural)
châteauviinillänne (adessive singular)
châteauviineillänne (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltänne (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltänne (ablative plural)
châteauviinillenne (allative singular)
châteauviineillenne (allative plural)
châteauviininänne (essive singular)
châteauviineinänne (essive plural)
châteauviiniksenne (singular translative)
châteauviineiksenne (plural translative)
châteauviinittänne (abessive singular)
châteauviineittänne (abessive plural)
châteauviineinenne (comitative plural)
châteauviininsä (nominative singular)
châteauviininsä (nominative plural)
châteauviininsä (accusative nominative singular)
châteauviininsä (accusative nominative plural)
châteauviininsä (accusative genitive singular)
châteauviininsä (accusative genitive plural)
châteauviininsä (genitive singular)
châteauviiniensä (genitive plural)
châteauviiniään (partitive singular)
châteauviiniänsä (partitive singular)
châteauviinejään (partitive plural)
châteauviinejänsä (partitive plural)
châteauviinissään (inessive singular)
châteauviinissänsä (inessive singular)
châteauviineissään (inessive plural)
châteauviineissänsä (inessive plural)
châteauviinistään (elative singular)
châteauviinistänsä (elative singular)
châteauviineistään (elative plural)
châteauviineistänsä (elative plural)
châteauviiniinsä (illative singular)
châteauviineihinsä (illative plural)
châteauviinillään (adessive singular)
châteauviinillänsä (adessive singular)
châteauviineillään (adessive plural)
châteauviineillänsä (adessive plural)
châteauviiniltään (ablative singular)
châteauviiniltänsä (ablative singular)
châteauviineiltään (ablative plural)
châteauviineiltänsä (ablative plural)
châteauviinilleen (allative singular)
châteauviinillensä (allative singular)
châteauviineilleen (allative plural)
châteauviineillensä (allative plural)
châteauviininään (essive singular)
châteauviininänsä (essive singular)
châteauviineinään (essive plural)
châteauviineinänsä (essive plural)
châteauviinikseen (singular translative)
châteauviiniksensä (singular translative)
châteauviineikseen (plural translative)
châteauviineiksensä (plural translative)
châteauviinittään (abessive singular)
châteauviinittänsä (abessive singular)
châteauviineittään (abessive plural)
châteauviineittänsä (abessive plural)
châteauviineineen (comitative plural)
châteauviineinensä (comitative plural)

/ˈʃɑtoːˌʋiːni/

[ˈʃɑ̝t̪o̞ːˌʋiːni]


alicante

alicant (a kind of wine made near Alicante, Spain)


gluhwein

en-noun

gluhwein (usually uncountable, plural gluhweins)

we sat inside warmed by the stove and drank hot red wine with spices and lemon in it. They called it glühwein and it was a good thing to warm you and to celebrate with.

1929, Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms, Folio Society, published 2008, page 284:

A type of mulled wine from German-speaking countries made from red wine with cinnamon and other herbs and spices.


вермут

mk-noun

ве́рмут • (vérmut) m

ве́рмут (canonical)
vérmut (romanization)
вермут (indefinite singular)
вермутот (definite singular unspecified)
вермутов (definite proximal singular)
вермутон (definite distal singular)
вермуту (singular vocative)
вермуте (singular vocative)


вермут

ru-noun+

ве́рмут • (vérmut) m inan (genitive ве́рмута, nominative plural ве́рмуты, genitive plural ве́рмутов)

ве́рмут (canonical)
vérmut (romanization)
ве́рмута (genitive)
ве́рмуты (nominative plural)
ве́рмутов (genitive plural)
ве́рмут (nominative singular)
ве́рмуты (nominative plural)
ве́рмута (genitive singular)
ве́рмутов (genitive plural)
ве́рмуту (dative singular)
ве́рмутам (dative plural)
ве́рмут (accusative singular)
ве́рмуты (accusative plural)
ве́рмутом (instrumental singular)
ве́рмутами (instrumental plural)
ве́рмуте (prepositional singular)
ве́рмутах (plural prepositional)
ве́рмуту (partitive singular)

→ Armenian: վերմուտ (vermut)


вермут

uk-noun

ве́рмут<genu>

ве́рмут • (vérmut) m inan (genitive ве́рмуту, nominative plural ве́рмути, genitive plural ве́рмутів, relational adjective ве́рмутовий)

ве́рмут (canonical)
vérmut (romanization)
ве́рмуту (genitive)
ве́рмути (nominative plural)
ве́рмутів (genitive plural)
ве́рмутовий (adjective relational)
ве́рмут (nominative singular)
ве́рмути (nominative plural)
ве́рмуту (genitive singular)
ве́рмутів (genitive plural)
ве́рмутові (dative singular)
ве́рмуту (dative singular)
ве́рмутам (dative plural)
ве́рмут (accusative singular)
ве́рмути (accusative plural)
ве́рмутом (instrumental singular)
ве́рмутами (instrumental plural)
ве́рмуті (locative singular)
ве́рмутах (locative plural)
ве́рмуте (singular vocative)
ве́рмути (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

ве́рмут<genu>

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:вермут


semisecco

it-adj

semisecco (feminine semisecca, masculine plural semisecchi, feminine plural semisecche)

semisecca (feminine)
semisecchi (masculine plural)
semisecche (feminine plural)


שמפניה

he-noun

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה

שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה • (sham'pania) f (plural indefinite שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת)

שַׁמְפַּנְיָה (canonical)
sham'pania (romanization)
שַׁמְפַּנְיוֹת (indefinite plural)

Borrowed from French champagne, from the region Champagne, from Late Latin campānia (compare Campania Remensis), from campaneus, from Latin campus.


シャンパン

From French champagne. Doublet of シャンパーニュ (Shanpānyu, “Champagne”) and キャンペーン (kyanpēn, “campaign”).

doublet

champagne (sparkling wine made in Champagne)


bual

A variety of madeira (wine) that is less sweet than malmsey


ღვინი

მამუტიქ ღვინი შუ დო ღომამჯიშენ დონი გოშუბღამს

Mamut drank wine and has been babbling since last night

mamuťik ğvini şu do ğomamcişen doni goşubğams


ღვინი

head

ღვინი • (ɣvini)


fíon

fíon m (genitive singular fíona, nominative plural fíonta)

fíona (genitive singular)
fíonta (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fíon (indefinite singular)
fíonta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhíon (indefinite singular)
a fhíonta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fíona (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fíon (definite singular)
na fíonta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhíona (definite singular)
na bhfíonta (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfíon (definite singular)
don fhíon (definite singular)
leis na fíonta (definite plural)
fíon
fhíon
bhfíon

From Old Irish fín, from Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum.


feeyn

feeyney (genitive singular)
feeyn (mutation mutation-radical)
eeyn (lenition mutation)
veeyn (eclipsis mutation)

From Old Irish fín, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Deam eh son tooilley feeyn.

Eddyr daa voteil dy feeyn.

Ta tooilley argid er y feeyn.

Ta'n feeyn boirey er y volg echey.

Va jough chadlee currit oc 'sy feeyn echey.


رحيق

ar-noun

رَحِيق • (raḥīq) m

رَحِيق (canonical)
raḥīq (romanization)
رَحِيق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الرَّحِيق (definite informal singular triptote)
رَحِيق (construct informal singular triptote)
رَحِيقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الرَّحِيقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
رَحِيقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
رَحِيقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّحِيقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
رَحِيقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
رَحِيقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الرَّحِيقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
رَحِيقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

Related to Hebrew רֶקַח (reḥāq, “spiced; spiced wine”), and Akkadian 𒋆𒈨𒌍 (/riqqu, rīqu/, “aromatic plants, beer malt”). Wine, at the advent of the Quranic usage, was served warm and brewed from a dehydrated paste or powder form, with spices and practices similar to modern Arabic coffee culture.

cog

يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَّحِيقٍ مَّخْتُومٍ ۝ خِتٰمُهُ مِسْكٌ

They will be given to drink of full-flavoured sealed wine ۝ and its seal is of musk.

yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ۝ ḵitāmu-hū miskun

(obsolete) choicest wine, exquisitely treated wine


auslese

en-noun

auslese (countable and uncountable, plural ausleses or auslesen)

A sweet wine, especially from Germany, made from late harvest grapes; specifically, a wine from the German official Auslese category.


þrúga

is-noun

þrúga f (genitive singular þrúgu, nominative plural þrúgur)

þrúgu (genitive singular)
þrúgur (nominative plural)
þrúga (indefinite nominative singular)
þrúgan (definite nominative singular)
þrúgur (indefinite nominative plural)
þrúgurnar (definite nominative plural)
þrúgu (accusative indefinite singular)
þrúguna (accusative definite singular)
þrúgur (accusative indefinite plural)
þrúgurnar (accusative definite plural)
þrúgu (dative indefinite singular)
þrúgunni (dative definite singular)
þrúgum (dative indefinite plural)
þrúgunum (dative definite plural)
þrúgu (genitive indefinite singular)
þrúgunnar (definite genitive singular)
þrúgna (genitive indefinite plural)
þrúga (genitive indefinite plural)
þrúgnanna (definite genitive plural)
þrúganna (definite genitive plural)

Adapted from Danish drue, from Middle Low German drūve (“bunch”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrūbō.

Þrúgur reiðinnar

(literary or in connection with wine) a grape


mousseux

en-adj

mousseux (comparative more mousseux, superlative most mousseux)

more mousseux (comparative)
most mousseux (superlative)


mousseux

We sat down at a corner table and ordered a bottle of iced mousseux.

1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 70:


mousseux

fr-adj

mousseux (feminine mousseuse, masculine plural mousseux, feminine plural mousseuses)

mousseuse (feminine)
mousseux (masculine plural)
mousseuses (feminine plural)


shamyr feeyney

head

shamyr feeyney f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

shamyr feeyney (mutation mutation-radical)
hamyr feeyney (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
çhamyr feeyney (lenition mutation)


chiarello

→ Catalan: xarel·lo


crémant

en-noun

crémant (countable and uncountable, plural crémants)

From French crémant, originally the present participle of crémer.

Though it’s no longer open, a London restaurant, Bubbledogs, specialized in American hot dogs with Champagne from small producers. Other sparkling wines like cava, crémant and sparkling riesling would be delicious, too.

2022 July 21, Eric Kim, “Welcome to Chicago, Hot Dog Town, U.S.A.”, in The New York Times:


μούστος

moústos (romanization)
μούστος (nominative singular)
μούστου (genitive singular)
μούστο (accusative singular)
μούστε (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek μοῦστος (moûstos, “must”), from Latin mustum.

must (wine juice, before or during fermentation)


chambrer

chambrer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chambrant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chambré (participle past)
chambre (first-person indicative present singular)
chambres (indicative present second-person singular)
chambre (indicative present singular third-person)
chambrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chambrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chambrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chambrais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chambrais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chambrait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chambrions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chambriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chambraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chambrai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chambras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chambra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chambrâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chambrâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chambrèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chambrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chambreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chambrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chambrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chambrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chambreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chambrerais (conditional first-person singular)
chambrerais (conditional second-person singular)
chambrerait (conditional singular third-person)
chambrerions (conditional first-person plural)
chambreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chambreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chambre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chambres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chambre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chambriez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chambrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chambrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chambrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chambrât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chambrassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chambrassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chambrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chambre (imperative second-person singular)
chambrons (first-person imperative plural)
chambrez (imperative plural second-person)

Chambrer un bordeaux.


cork taint

A wine fault characterized by a set of undesirable smells or tastes, sometimes caused by tribromoanisole.


Marocain

/ˌmæɹəˈkeɪn/

/ˌmɑɹəˈkeɪn/

Borrowed from French Marocain (“Moroccan”), from Maroc (“Morocco”) (from Medieval Latin Marrochium (“the city of Marrakech, the former capital of Morocco”), ultimately from Berber Murt n Akush (“Land of God”)) + -ain (suffix forming demonyms).

der

(viticulture) A name used for two unrelated varieties of French wine grape, carignan and cinsault.


wijnkelder

nl-noun

wijnkelder m (plural wijnkelders, diminutive wijnkeldertje n)

wijnkelders (plural)
wijnkeldertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: wynkelder

From Middle Dutch wijnkelre. Equivalent to wijn + kelder.


moût

Inherited from Middle French moust, from Old French moust, from Latin mustum, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mews- (“damp”).


加強

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/

/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/

/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ kʰœːŋ²¹/

/ka²⁴ kʰi̯oŋ¹¹/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ²³/

/ka³³ kiɔŋ²⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kiaŋ¹³/

/kia³³⁻²³ kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

(wine) to fortify (to add spirits to wine to increase the alcohol content)


seiris

head

seiris f (genitive singular seirise, nominative plural seirisí)

seirise (genitive singular)
seirisí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seiris (indefinite singular)
seirisa (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheiris (indefinite singular)
a sheirisa (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
seirise (indefinite singular)
seiris (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tseiris (definite singular)
na seirisa (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na seirise (definite singular)
na seiris (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an tseiris (definite singular)
don tseiris (definite singular)
leis na seirisa (definite plural)
seiris
sheiris
tseiris


pórt

pórt m (genitive singular póirt, nominative plural póirt)

póirt (genitive singular)
póirt (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
pórt (indefinite singular)
póirt (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a phóirt (indefinite singular)
a phórta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
póirt (indefinite singular)
pórt (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an pórt (definite singular)
na póirt (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an phóirt (definite singular)
na bpórt (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bpórt (definite singular)
don phórt (definite singular)
leis na póirt (definite plural)
pórt
phórt
bpórt

Borrowed from English port, from Portuguese Porto (“Oporto”), a city in Portugal whence the wines were originally shipped.


seaimpéin

seaimpéin f (genitive singular seaimpéine, nominative plural seaimpéiní)

seaimpéine (genitive singular)
seaimpéiní (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
seaimpéin (indefinite singular)
seaimpéiní (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a sheaimpéin (indefinite singular)
a sheaimpéiní (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
seaimpéine (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an tseaimpéin (definite singular)
na seaimpéiní (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na seaimpéine (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an tseaimpéin (definite singular)
don tseaimpéin (definite singular)
leis na seaimpéiní (definite plural)
seaimpéin
sheaimpéin
tseaimpéin

Borrowed from English champagne, from French champagne.


demi-sec

fr-adj

demi-sec (feminine demi-sèche, masculine plural demi-secs, feminine plural demi-sèches)

demi-sèche (feminine)
demi-secs (masculine plural)
demi-sèches (feminine plural)

→ English: demi-sec

→ Italian: demi-sec


Eiswein

de-noun

Eiswein m (strong, genitive Eisweines or Eisweins, plural Eisweine)

Eisweines (genitive)
Eisweins (genitive)
Eisweine (plural)
Eiswein (nominative singular)
Eisweine (definite nominative plural)
Eisweines (genitive singular)
Eisweins (genitive singular)
Eisweine (definite genitive plural)
Eiswein (dative singular)
Eisweine (dative singular)
Eisweinen (dative definite plural)
Eiswein (accusative singular)
Eisweine (accusative definite plural)

ice wine (a sweet wine made from grapes that are harvested after the first frost)


mijiu

From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 米酒 (mǐjiǔ, “rice alcohol”).

A variety of Chinese rice wine, made from fermented glutinous rice and usually about 15–20% alcohol by volume.


коњак

mk-noun

коњак • (konjak) m (plural коњаци, diminutive коњаче)

konjak (romanization)
коњаци (plural)
коњаче (diminutive)
коњак (indefinite singular)
коњаци (indefinite plural)
коњакот (definite singular unspecified)
коњаците (definite plural unspecified)
коњаков (definite proximal singular)
коњациве (definite plural proximal)
коњакон (definite distal singular)
коњацине (definite distal plural)
коњаку (singular vocative)
коњаци (plural vocative)
коњака (count-form plural)

Borrowed from French cognac, from Cognac, a city in France.


коњак

ко̏ња̄к (canonical masculine)
kȍnjāk (romanization)
ко̏ња̄к (nominative singular)
ко̏ња̄ци (nominative plural)
коњака (genitive singular)
коњака (genitive plural)
коњаку (dative singular)
коњацима (dative plural)
коњак (accusative singular)
коњаке (accusative plural)
коњаче (singular vocative)
коњаци (plural vocative)
коњаку (locative singular)
коњацима (locative plural)
коњаком (instrumental singular)
коњацима (instrumental plural)


𒃾𒅖

From Proto-Indo-European *wíh₁ō (“wine”). Cognates include Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Albanian venë, verë, Latin vīnum and Old Armenian գինի (gini).


feeyn ruissagh

feeyn gial (mutation mutation-radical)
eeyn gial (lenition mutation)
veeyn gial (eclipsis mutation)


aceo

la-verb

aceō (present infinitive acēre, perfect active acuī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

aceō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
acēre (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
aceō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
acet (active indicative present singular third-person)
acēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acent (active indicative plural present third-person)
acēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
acēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
acēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
acēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
aceam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
aceās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
aceat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
aceāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
aceātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
aceant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acē (active imperative present second-person singular)
acēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
acētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acēre (active infinitive present)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acēns (active participle present)
acendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-eh₁ye-ti (“to be sharp”), eh₁-stative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).

inh

(figuratively, Late Latin) to be disagreeable


mustum

la-noun

mustum n (genitive mustī); second declension

mustī (genitive)
mustum (nominative singular)
musta (nominative plural)
mustī (genitive singular)
mustōrum (genitive plural)
mustō (dative singular)
mustīs (dative plural)
mustum (accusative singular)
musta (accusative plural)
mustō (ablative singular)
mustīs (ablative plural)
mustum (singular vocative)
musta (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mustu

Catalan: most

Friulian: most

Galician: mosto

Italian: mosto

Old French: moust

French: moût

Portuguese: mosto

Romanian: must

Sicilian: mustu

Spanish: mosto

Venetan: mosto

→ Albanian: musht

→ Ancient Greek: μοῦστος (moûstos)

Greek: μούστος (moústos)

→ Hungarian: must

→ Welsh: mwst

→ Proto-West Germanic: *must (see there for further descendants)

[ˈmʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Neuter of mustus (“newborn, new, fresh, perhaps lit. 'wet'”)

inque cavōs ierant tertia musta lacūs

and three times had the must been poured into the hollow wine-vats
(The Latin word for ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘fresh’’ is mustus; mustum means freshly pressed grape juice or must.)

must; unfermented or partially fermented grape juice or wine; new wine; vintage


unoaked

There is a reason why chèvre, a tangy goat cheese from France's Loire Valley, goes so well with crisp, unoaked sauvignon blanc from the same area.

2010 September, Chris Hoel, "Pairing Wine and Cheese: A Primer", St. Louis magazine, ISSN 1090-5723, volume 16, issue 9, page 158


coupage

cutting (mixing of drugs with other substances)


muscadine

Uncertain, but probably from muscadel, muscatel, + -ine.

All black wines, over-hot, compound, strong, thick drinks, as muscadine, malmsey, alicant, rumney, brown bastard, metheglin, and the like […]


electric soup

(Scotland, slang) Strong fortified wine.


champansky

Because it's like you, it’s so Russian. I even like the way you Russians say it, champansky.

1964, Eddy Gilmore, After the Cossacks burned down the “Y”:

(humorous, informal) Imitation champagne, chiefly Russian in origin.


winetaster

One who examines and evaluates wine by tasting it.

wijnproever

one who examines and evaluates wine by tasting it


Rhenish

From Rhine + -ish (with the first element taking a Latinate form; see Rhēnus).

The linguistic varieties spoken in the Rhineland, a continuum between traditional dialects and regional forms of Standard German.


viner

ca-adj

viner (feminine vinera, masculine plural viners, feminine plural vineres)

vinera (feminine)
viners (masculine plural)
vineres (feminine plural)


passum

la-noun

passum n (genitive passī); second declension

passī (genitive)
passum (nominative singular)
passa (nominative plural)
passī (genitive singular)
passōrum (genitive plural)
passō (dative singular)
passīs (dative plural)
passum (accusative singular)
passa (accusative plural)
passō (ablative singular)
passīs (ablative plural)
passum (singular vocative)
passa (plural vocative)

A kind of alcoholic wine made with dried grapes; straw wine, raisin wine


merum

merum n (genitive merī); second declension

merī (genitive)
merum (nominative singular)
mera (nominative plural)
merī (genitive singular)
merōrum (genitive plural)
merō (dative singular)
merīs (dative plural)
merum (accusative singular)
mera (accusative plural)
merō (ablative singular)
merīs (ablative plural)
merum (singular vocative)
mera (plural vocative)

From neuter substantive of merus (“pure”).

Prōtinus errātīs laetī vēscuntur in agrīs

Continuously, the joyful [people] feast in the fields through which they wander,
and celebrate themselves and the day with abundant pure wine.
(The ancient Romans celebrated the festival of river goddess Anna Perenna on the Ides of March.)

pure wine, wine unmixed with water, neat wine


table wine

en-noun

table wine (countable and uncountable, plural table wines)

The standard of identity is from the Code of Federal Regulations, title 27, section 4.21(a)(2).

(US) Wine that is not fortified or sparkling.

tafelwijn

ordinary wine, which is neither fortified nor sparkling


sextarius

la-noun

sextārius m (genitive sextāriī or sextārī); second declension

sextārius (canonical masculine)
sextāriī (genitive)
sextārī (genitive)
sextārius (nominative singular)
sextāriī (nominative plural)
sextāriī (genitive singular)
sextārī (genitive singular)
sextāriōrum (genitive plural)
sextāriō (dative singular)
sextāriīs (dative plural)
sextārium (accusative singular)
sextāriōs (accusative plural)
sextāriō (ablative singular)
sextāriīs (ablative plural)
sextārie (singular vocative)
sextāriī (plural vocative)

English: sextary, sextarius

Galician: sesteiro

Italian: sestaio, staio

Old French: sestier

[s̠ɛkˈs̠t̪äːriʊs̠]

(historical) sextarius, a Roman unit of dry measure


temetum

tēmētum n (genitive tēmētī); second declension

tēmētum (canonical neuter)
tēmētī (genitive)
tēmētum (nominative singular)
tēmēta (nominative plural)
tēmētī (genitive singular)
tēmētōrum (genitive plural)
tēmētō (dative singular)
tēmētīs (dative plural)
tēmētum (accusative singular)
tēmēta (accusative plural)
tēmētō (ablative singular)
tēmētīs (ablative plural)
tēmētum (singular vocative)
tēmēta (plural vocative)

[t̪eːˈmeːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *tēmH- (“intoxication; unconscious”), itself derived from *temH- (“dark”), likely referring to the hazy "blackout" state one encounters when intoxicated, or perhaps the dark color of intoxicating beverages like wine. Cognate with Sanskrit ताम्यति (tāmyati, “to be suffocated, exhausted”), Armenian թմրել (tʻmrel, “to become stunned, numb”), German dämlich (“very stupid”); see also tenebrae.

cog

any intoxicating drink, especially strong wine or mead


віно

be-noun

віно́ • (vinó) n inan (genitive віна́, nominative plural ві́ны, genitive plural він or ві́наў, relational adjective ві́нны)

віно́ (canonical)
vinó (romanization)
віна́ (genitive)
ві́ны (nominative plural)
він (genitive plural)
ві́наў (genitive plural)
ві́нны (adjective relational)
віно́ (nominative singular)
ві́ны (nominative plural)
віна́ (genitive singular)
він (genitive plural)
ві́наў (genitive plural)
віну́ (dative singular)
ві́нам (dative plural)
віно́ (accusative singular)
ві́ны (accusative plural)
віно́м (instrumental singular)
ві́намі (instrumental plural)
віне́ (locative singular)
ві́нах (locative plural)
віны́ (count-form plural)

From Old Belarusian вино (vino), from Old East Slavic вино (vino), from Proto-Slavic *vino, from Latin vīnum.


красное вино

ru-noun+

кра́сное вино́ • (krásnoje vinó) n inan (genitive кра́сного вина́, nominative plural кра́сные ви́на, genitive plural кра́сных ви́н)

кра́сное вино́ (canonical)
krásnoje vinó (romanization)
кра́сного вина́ (genitive)
кра́сные ви́на (nominative plural)
кра́сных ви́н (genitive plural)
кра́сное вино́ (nominative singular)
кра́сные ви́на (nominative plural)
кра́сного вина́ (genitive singular)
кра́сных ви́н (genitive plural)
кра́сному вину́ (dative singular)
кра́сным ви́нам (dative plural)
кра́сное вино́ (accusative singular)
кра́сные ви́на (accusative plural)
кра́сным вино́м (instrumental singular)
кра́сными ви́нами (instrumental plural)
кра́сном вине́ (prepositional singular)
кра́сных ви́нах (plural prepositional)

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-красное вино.wav

ru:красное вино


белое вино

бе́лое вино́ • (béloje vinó) n inan (genitive бе́лого вина́, nominative plural бе́лые ви́на, genitive plural бе́лых ви́н)

бе́лое вино́ (canonical)
béloje vinó (romanization)
бе́лого вина́ (genitive)
бе́лые ви́на (nominative plural)
бе́лых ви́н (genitive plural)
бе́лое вино́ (nominative singular)
бе́лые ви́на (nominative plural)
бе́лого вина́ (genitive singular)
бе́лых ви́н (genitive plural)
бе́лому вину́ (dative singular)
бе́лым ви́нам (dative plural)
бе́лое вино́ (accusative singular)
бе́лые ви́на (accusative plural)
бе́лым вино́м (instrumental singular)
бе́лыми ви́нами (instrumental plural)
бе́лом вине́ (prepositional singular)
бе́лых ви́нах (plural prepositional)

[ˈbʲeɫəjə vʲɪˈno]

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-белое вино.wav

ru:белое вино


tonel

From Old Galician-Portuguese tonel, from Old French tonel, from tone + -el (“-elle: forming diminutives”), from Late Latin tunna (“tun”), from Proto-Celtic *tunna (“hide, skin”). Doublet of tonelada. Cognate with Galician and Spanish tonel and Catalan tona.

(historical, measure) tun, a traditional unit of liquid volume equal to 0.8–1 m³ depending on the part of Portugal


borachio

/bɒˈɹæt͡ʃəʊ/

/bɒˈɹæt͡ʃɪəʊ/

/bɔˈɹɑt͡ʃoʊ/

/bɔˈɹɑt͡ʃioʊ/

From Spanish borracho (“drunkard, wine bottle”), from Latin burrus (“red, flushed”), from Ancient Greek πυρρός (purrhós, “tawny, red”).

der

Meer. Yes, / But by my way of dressing, you must know, sir, / And med'cining the leather to a height / Of improved ware, like your borachio / Of Spain, sir, I can fetch nine thousand for't

1631, Ben Jonson, The Devil is an Ass, act II scene I:

(historical) A bottle for wine made of pigskin.


vinaț

vinațuri (plural)
vinațe (plural)
vinaț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vinațul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinațuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vinațurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vinaț (indefinite singular)
vinațului (definite singular)
vinațuri (indefinite plural)
vinațurilor (definite plural)
vinațule (singular vocative)
vinațurilor (plural vocative)
vinaț (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vinațul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinațe (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vinațele (accusative definite nominative plural)
vinaț (indefinite singular)
vinațului (definite singular)
vinațe (indefinite plural)
vinațelor (definite plural)
vinațule (singular vocative)
vinațelor (plural vocative)

Probably from Late Latin vīnāceus, from Latin vīnum.


asztali bor

asztal (“table”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix) + bor (“wine”)

affix

table wine (a simple, light grape wine containing about 9-11 percent alcohol by volume)


berryish

en-adj

berryish (comparative more berryish, superlative most berryish)

more berryish (comparative)
most berryish (superlative)

The red, mostly merlot but with dollops of cabernet sauvignon and cabernet franc, is berryish, beefy, concentrated and soft.

2009 August 23, Howard G. Goldberg, “The Nautical Spirit”, in New York Times:

Tasting of berries (especially in describing wine)


chateau migraine

en-noun

chateau migraine (plural chateau migraines)

Chateau Migraine
Chateau Migraine#English

Alternative letter-case form of Chateau Migraine


chateau migraine

nl-noun

chateau migraine m (plural chateau migraines or chateaux migraines, diminutive chateautje migraine n)

chateau migraines (plural)
chateaux migraines (plural)
chateautje migraine (diminutive neuter)

/ʃɑˌtoː miˈɡrɛːnə/

The term chateau is used in imitation of the many French wines named after a château (“castle”), with migraine (“migraine”) added for humorous effect, as it is itself a French loanword and would seem a plausible name for a wine if it were not for its actual meaning.

Afhankelijk van het huis kan dit een prima wijntje zijn of chateau migraine.

2013, M. Blum, L.F. Kaiser, Trouwen voor Dummies, Pearson Education, page 142:

Depending on the house, this can be a perfectly good wine or a chateau migraine.

(humorous) cheap or poor quality wine, said to give one a headache


hvidvin

head

hvidvin c (singular definite hvidvinen, plural indefinite hvidvine)

hvidvinen (definite singular)
hvidvine (indefinite plural)
hvidvin (indefinite nominative singular)
hvidvinen (definite nominative singular)
hvidvine (indefinite nominative plural)
hvidvinene (definite nominative plural)
hvidvins (genitive indefinite singular)
hvidvinens (definite genitive singular)
hvidvines (genitive indefinite plural)
hvidvinenes (definite genitive plural)


celler

From Late Latin cellārium, from Latin cella.


retsina wine

en-noun

retsina wine (countable and uncountable, plural retsina wines)

The standard of identity is from the Code of Federal Regulations title 27 section 4.21(i).

Grape wine, containing not more than fourteen percent alcohol by volume, fermented or flavored with resin.


bílé víno

bílé víno (nominative singular)
bílá vína (nominative plural)
bílého vína (genitive singular)
bílých vín (genitive plural)
bílému vínu (dative singular)
bílým vínům (dative plural)
bílé víno (accusative singular)
bílá vína (accusative plural)
bílé víno (singular vocative)
bílá vína (plural vocative)
bílém vínu (locative singular)
bílém víně (locative singular)
bílých vínech (locative plural)
bílým vínem (instrumental singular)
bílými víny (instrumental plural)


růžové víno

růžové víno (nominative singular)
růžová vína (nominative plural)
růžového vína (genitive singular)
růžových vín (genitive plural)
růžovému vínu (dative singular)
růžovým vínům (dative plural)
růžové víno (accusative singular)
růžová vína (accusative plural)
růžové víno (singular vocative)
růžová vína (plural vocative)
růžovém vínu (locative singular)
růžovém víně (locative singular)
růžových vínech (locative plural)
růžovým vínem (instrumental singular)
růžovými víny (instrumental plural)


gessare

it-verb

gessàre (first-person singular present gèsso, first-person singular past historic gessài, past participle gessàto, auxiliary avére)

gessàre (canonical)
gèsso (first-person present singular)
gessài (first-person historic past singular)
gessàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
gessàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
gessàndo (gerund)
gessànte (participle present)
gessàto (participle past)
gèsso (first-person indicative present singular)
gèssi (indicative present second-person singular)
gèssa (indicative present singular third-person)
gessiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
gessàte (indicative plural present second-person)
gèssano (indicative plural present third-person)
gessàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gessàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gessàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gessavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gessavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gessàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gessài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
gessàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
gessò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
gessàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
gessàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
gessàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
gesserò (first-person future indicative singular)
gesserài (future indicative second-person singular)
gesserà (future indicative singular third-person)
gesserémo (first-person future indicative plural)
gesseréte (future indicative plural second-person)
gesserànno (future indicative plural third-person)
gesserèi (conditional first-person present singular)
gesserésti (conditional present second-person singular)
gesserèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
gesserébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
gesserémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
gesseréste (conditional plural present second-person)
gesserèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
gesserébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
gèssi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gèssi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gèssi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gessiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gessiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gèssino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gessàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gessàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gessàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gessàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gessàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gessàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gèssa (imperative second-person singular)
gèssi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gessiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
gessàte (imperative plural second-person)
gèssino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
gessàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
gèssi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
gessiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
gessàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
gèssino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, winemaking) to treat (cloudy wine) with gypsum to clarify it


blackstrap

en-noun

blackstrap (usually uncountable, plural blackstraps)

From black + strap? Possible connection with Dutch stroop (“syrup”).

(obsolete, nautical, slang) Bad port wine; any common wine of the Mediterranean.


ܓܦܬܐ

head

ܓܦܬܐ • (gəp̄ettā) f (plural ܓܘܦܢܐ (gup̄nē))

gəp̄ettā (romanization)
ܓܘܦܢܐ (plural)
ܓܦܢܐ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܦܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܦܢܬ (construct singular)
ܓܘܦܢܝ (construct plural)
ܓܦܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܦܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܦܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܘܦܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܦܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܦܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܦܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܦܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܦܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܦܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܦܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܦܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܦܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܘܦܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܦܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܦܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܦܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܦܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܦܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܦܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܦܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܦܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā), from the root ܓ-ܦ-ܢ (ɡ-p-n) related to digging; compare Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna), Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en).


koníak

is-noun

koníak n (genitive singular koníaks, no plural)

koníaks (genitive singular)
koníak (indefinite nominative singular)
koníakið (definite nominative singular)
koníak (accusative indefinite singular)
koníakið (accusative definite singular)
koníaki (dative indefinite singular)
koníakinu (dative definite singular)
koníaks (genitive indefinite singular)
koníaksins (definite genitive singular)


semigeneric

New York Chablis, Napa Valley Burgundy, and California Champagne are semigeneric wines.

(US, of wine) Made in the United States but using a protected designation, so that the region of manufacture must be included in the name.


葡萄園

ja-noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)園(えん) • (budōen) ^(←ぶだうゑん (budauwen)?)

葡萄園 (canonical)
budōen (romanization)
budauwen (romanization)
ぶだうゑん (hiragana historical)

[bɯ̟do̞ːẽ̞ɴ]


malaga

malaga (nominative singular)
malagi (nominative plural)
malagi (genitive singular)
malag (genitive plural)
maladze (dative singular)
malagom (dative plural)
malagę (accusative singular)
malagi (accusative plural)
malagą (instrumental singular)
malagami (instrumental plural)
maladze (locative singular)
malagach (locative plural)
malago (singular vocative)
malagi (plural vocative)


fíonghort

head

fíonghort m (genitive singular fíonghoirt, nominative plural fíonghoirt)

fíonghoirt (genitive singular)
fíonghoirt (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fíonghort (indefinite singular)
fíonghoirt (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhíonghoirt (indefinite singular)
a fhíonghorta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fíonghoirt (indefinite singular)
fíonghort (indefinite plural)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fíonghort (definite singular)
na fíonghoirt (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhíonghoirt (definite singular)
na bhfíonghort (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfíonghort (definite singular)
don fhíonghort (definite singular)
leis na fíonghoirt (definite plural)
fíonghort
fhíonghort
bhfíonghort

/ˈfʲiːnˠˌɣɔɾˠtˠ/


fíon mormónta

fíon mormónta m (genitive singular fíona mhormónta, nominative plural fíonta mormónta)

fíona mhormónta (genitive singular)
fíonta mormónta (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fíon mormónta (indefinite singular)
fíonta mormónta (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhíon mhormónta (indefinite singular)
a fhíonta mormónta (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fíona mhormónta (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fíon mormónta (definite singular)
na fíonta mormónta (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an fhíona mhormónta (definite singular)
na bhfíonta mormónta (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfíon mormónta (definite singular)
don fhíon mormónta (definite singular)
leis na fíonta mormónta (definite plural)
fíon mormónta
fhíon mormónta
bhfíon mormónta


orvieto

Named from Orvieto, the town of production.


Orvieto

en-noun

Orvieto (countable and uncountable, plural Orvietos)

/ɔːˈvjeɪtəʊ/

/ˌɔːvɪˈeɪtəʊ/

From Italian Orvieto, from Latin Urbs Vetus (literally “old city”).


Orvieto

de-noun

Orvieto m (strong, genitive Orvieto or Orvietos, plural Orvietos)

Orvieto (genitive)
Orvietos (genitive)
Orvietos (plural)
Orvieto (nominative singular)
Orvietos (definite nominative plural)
Orvieto (genitive singular)
Orvietos (genitive singular)
Orvietos (definite genitive plural)
Orvieto (dative singular)
Orvietos (dative definite plural)
Orvieto (accusative singular)
Orvietos (accusative definite plural)

(countable and uncountable) Orvieto (white wine)


dréchen

lb-adj

dréchen (masculine dréchenen, neuter dréchent, comparative méi dréchen, superlative am dréchensten)

dréchenen (masculine)
dréchent (neuter)
méi dréchen (comparative)
am dréchensten (superlative)
hien ass dréchen (masculine predicative singular)
si ass dréchen (feminine predicative singular)
et ass dréchen (neuter predicative singular)
si si dréchen (plural predicative)
si sinn dréchen (plural predicative)
dréchenen (accusative attributive masculine nominative singular with-determiner)
dréchen (accusative attributive feminine nominative singular with-determiner)
dréchent (accusative attributive neuter nominative singular with-determiner)
dréchen (accusative attributive nominative plural with-determiner)
dréchenen (accusative masculine nominative singular without-determiner)
dréchen (accusative feminine nominative singular without-determiner)
dréchenes (accusative neuter nominative singular without-determiner)
dréchener (accusative nominative plural without-determiner)
dréchenen (dative masculine singular with-head)
dréchener (dative feminine singular with-head)
dréchenen (dative neuter singular with-head)
dréchenen (dative plural with-head)
dréchenem (dative masculine singular)
dréchener (dative feminine singular)
dréchenem (dative neuter singular)
dréchenen (dative plural)

Ultimately from a blend of Proto-Germanic *druknaz and *drūgiz, whose dialectal border runs close to Luxembourg. In the Middle High German dialects underlying Luxembourgish, the former yielded drucken [ˈdrukːən], while the latter yielded drǖge [ˈdryːɣə]. These forms then influenced each other and (perhaps through intermediates like *drücken vs. *drǖgen) ultimately merged into *drüchen.
From Proto-Germanic *druknaz are German trocken, Yiddish טרוקן (trukn). From Proto-Germanic *drūgiz are Central Franconian drüch, drei(ch), Limburgish druug, English dry. From a third variant *draugiz are Dutch droog, Low German dröög. All mean “dry”.

Wëlls de léiwer en dréchene Wäin oder e séissen?

Would you prefer a dry wine or a sweet one?


fíniúin

head

fíniúin f (genitive singular fíniúna, nominative plural fíniúnacha)

fíniúna (genitive singular)
fíniúnacha (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
fíniúin (indefinite singular)
fíniúnacha (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhíniúin (indefinite singular)
a fhíniúnacha (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
fíniúna (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fhíniúin (definite singular)
na fíniúnacha (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
na fíniúna (definite singular)
na bhfíniúnacha (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfíniúin (definite singular)
don fhíniúin (definite singular)
leis na fíniúnacha (definite plural)
fíniúin
fhíniúin
bhfíniúin

From Middle Irish fínemain, from Latin vindēmia.

fíniúnach

abounding in (grape-)vines; abounding in vineyards


fíniúnach

fíniúnach (genitive singular masculine fíniúnaigh, genitive singular feminine fíniúnaí, plural fíniúnacha, comparative fíniúnaí)

fíniúnaigh (genitive masculine singular)
fíniúnaí (feminine genitive singular)
fíniúnacha (plural)
fíniúnaí (comparative)
nominative (positive)
fíniúnach (masculine singular)
fíniúnach
fhíniúnach
bhfíniúnach

/fʲiːˈnʲuːn̪ˠəx/

From Middle Irish fínemnach (“pertaining to a vine”), from fínemain (from Latin vīndēmia). By surface analysis, fíniúin (“(grape-)vine; vineyard”) + -ach.


negociant

(wine) A wine merchant who purchases grapes, grape juice, or wine in bulk from vineyards, and bottles the wine for sale.


ܚܠܝܘܬܐ

ܚܠܝܘ (absolute singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬ (construct singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܐ (emphatic singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person uncountable)
ܚܠܝܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person uncountable)

From ܚܠܝܐ (ḥalyā, “sweet”) + -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā, abstract noun ending). Compare Arabic حَلَاوَة (ḥalāwa).


ܚܡܪܐ

aii-noun

ܚܲܡܪܵܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥamrānē))

ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (canonical)
ḥamrā (romanization)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (plural)
{{{sg.abs.}}} (absolute singular)
ܚܲܡܪܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ḥamrī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܚܲܡܪܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ḥamran (first-person plural possessed-form)
{{{sg.cstr.}}} (construct singular)
ܚܲܡܪܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḥamrūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḥamrāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܡܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ḥamrāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (emphatic singular)
ḥamrā (emphatic singular)
ܚܲܡܪܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḥamrēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܡܪܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḥamrōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܡܪܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ḥamrhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
{{{pl.abs.}}} (absolute plural)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ḥamrānī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ḥamrānan (first-person plural possessed-form)
{{{pl.cstr.}}} (construct plural)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḥamrānūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ḥamrānāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ḥamrānāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (emphatic plural)
ḥamrānē (emphatic plural)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḥamrānēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ḥamrānōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
ḥamrānhōn (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܚ ܡ ܪ (ḥ m r)
 0 terms
Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).


ܚܡܪܐ

head

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

ḥammārā (romanization)
ܚܡܪܐ (plural)
ܚܡܪܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܚܡܪ (absolute singular)
ܚܡܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܡܪ (construct singular)
ܚܡܪܝ (construct plural)
ܚܡܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܡܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܡܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܡܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܡܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܡܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܡܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܡܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܡܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܡܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Modified from above; compare Arabic خَمَّار (ḵammār).


Pinot Noir

en-noun

Pinot Noir (plural Pinots Noirs or Pinot Noirs)

Pinots Noirs (plural)
Pinot Noirs (plural)

From French, literally "black pine (cone)"; see pinot.

A light and fruity wine made from these grapes


Johannisberger

Johannisberger (countable and uncountable, plural Johannisbergers)

Borrowed from German Johannisberger, from Johannisberg + -er.

A fine white wine, using Riesling grapes, produced on the estate of Castle Johannisberg, Germany, on the north bank of the river Rhine.


vintry

From Middle English viniterie, from Old French vinotier, vinetier (“wine merchant”).

[…]wine manufactured[…]There used to be seven large vintries close to the city, and Chi Li and Hoo Peh received their supplies from here

January 31 1867, Office of Maritime Customs, Chin-kiang, Reports on Trade by the Foreign Commissioners at the Various Ports in China:


Vidonia

Vidonia (usually uncountable, plural Vidonias)

. The name was commonly used in the 17th century, and has been reintroduced in the modern age

The favourite of the Canaries is, or was, the vidonia, a juicy berry, mostly white, seldom black: the same is the case with the muscadels.

1863, Richard Francis Burton, Verney Lovett Cameron, To the Gold Coast for Gold:

A high-quality dry white wine of Tenerife.


añejo

es-adj

añejo (feminine añeja, masculine plural añejos, feminine plural añejas)

añeja (feminine)
añejos (masculine plural)
añejas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *anniclus, syncopated form of Latin anniculus (“one-year-old”). Cf. also añojo, which derives from a variant form and preserves the meaning more closely.


muskadel

English: muscadel, muscatel

Borrowed from Old Occitan muscadel, diminutive of muscat. Compare Medieval Latin muscatellum, muscadellum.

(Late Middle English) Wine made from muscat grapes; muscatel.


vinasse

→ English: vinasse

Probably from Occitan vinassa, from Latin vīnācea. First attested in the mid–18th c.

La vinasse rouge diluée à l’antigel commence à produire son effet, nous devenons plus entreprenants.

2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 31:

The red plonk diluted with antifreeze starts producing its effect, we become more daring.

(informal, derogatory) plonk (poor-quality, bad-tasting wine)


blanc de noirs

fr-noun

blanc de noirs m (plural blancs de noirs)

champagne made exclusively from black grapes, especially from Pinot Noir grapes


blanc de blancs

blanc de blancs m (plural blancs de blancs)

champagne made exclusively from white grapes, especially from Pinot Blanc/Chardonnay grapes


xampany

Borrowed from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campania. Doublet of campanya.


ܦܠܚܬܐ

head

ܦܠܚܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܦܠܚܬܐ, singular masculine counterpart ܦܠܚܐ)

ܦܠܚܬܐ (plural)
ܦܠܚܐ (masculine singular)
ܦܠܚܐ (absolute singular)
ܦܠܚܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܠܚܬ (construct singular)
ܦܠܚܬ (construct plural)
ܦܠܚܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܠܚܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܠܚܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܠܚܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܠܚܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

[pɑlħɑθɑ(ʔ)]

From the root ܦ-ܠ-ܚ (p-l-ḥ) related to working.


ܦܠܚܐ

ܦܠܚܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܠܚܘܬܐ or ܦܠܚܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܠܚܬܐ)

ܦܠܚܘܬܐ (plural)
ܦܠܚܐ (plural)
ܦܠܚܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܦܠܚ (absolute singular)
ܦܠܚܘܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܠܚܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܠܚ (construct singular)
ܦܠܚܘܬ (construct plural)
ܦܠܚܝ (construct plural)
ܦܠܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܠܚܘܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܠܚܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܠܚܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܠܚܘܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܠܚܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܘܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܠܚܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܠܚܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܠܚܘܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܠܚܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܠܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܠܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܠܚܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܦܠܚܘܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܢ

ܦܠܚܘܬܐ ,ܦܠܚܐ

ܦܠܚܘܬܝ ,ܦܠܚܝ

ܦܠܚܘܬܟ ,ܦܠܚܝܟ

ܦܠܚܘܬܟܝ ,ܦܠܚܝܟܝ

ܦܠܚܘܬܗ ,ܦܠܚܘܗܝ

ܦܠܚܘܬܗ ,ܦܠܚܝܗ

ܦܠܚܘܬܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܢ

ܦܠܚܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܟܘܢ

ܦܠܚܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܟܝܢ

ܦܠܚܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܗܘܢ

ܦܠܚܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܦܠܚܝܗܝܢ

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: pale

→ Central Kurdish: پاڵە (palle)


sgrondare

it-verb

sgrondàre (first-person singular present sgróndo, first-person singular past historic sgrondài, past participle sgrondàto, auxiliary avére)

sgrondàre (canonical)
sgróndo (first-person present singular)
sgrondài (first-person historic past singular)
sgrondàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
sgrondàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
sgrondàndo (gerund)
sgrondànte (participle present)
sgrondàto (participle past)
sgróndo (first-person indicative present singular)
sgróndi (indicative present second-person singular)
sgrónda (indicative present singular third-person)
sgrondiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
sgrondàte (indicative plural present second-person)
sgróndano (indicative plural present third-person)
sgrondàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sgrondàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sgrondàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sgrondavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sgrondavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sgrondàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sgrondài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
sgrondàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
sgrondò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
sgrondàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
sgrondàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
sgrondàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
sgronderò (first-person future indicative singular)
sgronderài (future indicative second-person singular)
sgronderà (future indicative singular third-person)
sgronderémo (first-person future indicative plural)
sgronderéte (future indicative plural second-person)
sgronderànno (future indicative plural third-person)
sgronderèi (conditional first-person present singular)
sgronderésti (conditional present second-person singular)
sgronderèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
sgronderébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
sgronderémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
sgronderéste (conditional plural present second-person)
sgronderèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
sgronderébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
sgróndi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sgróndi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sgróndi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sgrondiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sgrondiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sgróndino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sgrondàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sgrondàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sgrondàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sgrondàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sgrondàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sgrondàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sgrónda (imperative second-person singular)
sgróndi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sgrondiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
sgrondàte (imperative plural second-person)
sgróndino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
sgrondàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
sgróndi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
sgrondiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
sgrondàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
sgróndino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive, cooking, viticulture) to drain, to strain the water from


vîn

From Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


clarré

He drinketh ipocras, clarree, and vernage
Of spyces hote, tencresen his corage; [...]

late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Merchant's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1807-1808

He drinks mulled wine, claret, and strong white wine
With hot spices to increase his desire; …


портвейн

ru-noun+

портве́йн • (portvéjn) m inan (genitive портве́йна, nominative plural портве́йны, genitive plural портве́йнов)

портве́йн (canonical)
portvéjn (romanization)
портве́йна (genitive)
портве́йны (nominative plural)
портве́йнов (genitive plural)
портве́йн (nominative singular)
портве́йны (nominative plural)
портве́йна (genitive singular)
портве́йнов (genitive plural)
портве́йну (dative singular)
портве́йнам (dative plural)
портве́йн (accusative singular)
портве́йны (accusative plural)
портве́йном (instrumental singular)
портве́йнами (instrumental plural)
портве́йне (prepositional singular)
портве́йнах (plural prepositional)

В це́нтре ка́фельного хо́лла сиде́л на полу́ мужичо́нка с расква́шенной мо́рдой и че́рез ра́вные интерва́лы вре́мени плева́л кро́вью на зали́тый портве́йном ка́фель.

1991, Виктор Пелевин [Victor Pelevin], Девятый сон Веры Павловны, Текст; English translation from Andrew Bromfield, transl., Vera Pavlovna's Ninth Dream, New York: New Directions, 1998:

A young man with his face beaten to pulp was sitting in the middle of the floor, spitting out blood at regular intervals onto the tiles that were awash with fortified port wine.

V céntre káfelʹnovo xólla sidél na polú mužičónka s raskvášennoj mórdoj i čérez rávnyje intervály vrémeni plevál króvʹju na zalítyj portvéjnom káfelʹ.


vino espumoso

es-noun

vino espumoso m (plural vinos espumosos)


vinícola

ca-adj

vinícola m or f (masculine and feminine plural vinícoles)

regió vinícola


tokaj

tokaj (nominative singular)
tokaje (nominative plural)
tokaju (genitive singular)
tokajów (genitive plural)
tokajowi (dative singular)
tokajom (dative plural)
tokaj (accusative singular)
tokaje (accusative plural)
tokajem (instrumental singular)
tokajami (instrumental plural)
tokaju (locative singular)
tokajach (locative plural)
tokaju (singular vocative)
tokaje (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Hungarian tokaji, from Tokaj.


Usakhelauri

Borrowed from Georgian უსახელაური (usaxelauri), from Georgian უსახელო, meaning "unnamed", "nameless", "unnameable". This refers to the exceptional quality of wine, which was said to be so exquisite that no name could do it justice.


უსახელაური

ka-noun

უსახელაურები

უსახელაური • (usaxelauri) (plural უსახელაურები)

usaxelauri (romanization)
უსახელაურები (plural)
უსახელაური (nominative singular)
უსახელაურები (nominative plural)
უსახელაურნი (archaic nominative plural)
უსახელაურმა (ergative singular)
უსახელაურებმა (ergative plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic ergative plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic ergative plural)
უსახელაურთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
უსახელაურთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
უსახელაურს (dative singular)
უსახელაურს (dative singular)
უსახელაურსაs) (dative singular)
უსახელაურსაsa) (dative singular)
უსახელაურებს (dative plural)
უსახელაურებს (dative plural)
უსახელაურებსაs) (dative plural)
უსახელაურებსაsa) (dative plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic dative plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic dative plural)
უსახელაურთაt) (archaic dative plural)
უსახელაურთაta) (archaic dative plural)
უსახელაურის (genitive singular)
უსახელაურის (genitive singular)
უსახელაურისაs) (genitive singular)
უსახელაურისაsa) (genitive singular)
უსახელაურების (genitive plural)
უსახელაურების (genitive plural)
უსახელაურებისაs) (genitive plural)
უსახელაურებისაsa) (genitive plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic genitive plural)
უსახელაურთ (archaic genitive plural)
უსახელაურთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
უსახელაურთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
უსახელაურით (instrumental singular)
უსახელაურით (instrumental singular)
უსახელაურითაt) (instrumental singular)
უსახელაურითაta) (instrumental singular)
უსახელაურებით (instrumental plural)
უსახელაურებით (instrumental plural)
უსახელაურებითაt) (instrumental plural)
უსახელაურებითაta) (instrumental plural)
უსახელაურად (adverbial singular)
უსახელაურად (adverbial singular)
უსახელაურადაd) (adverbial singular)
უსახელაურადაda) (adverbial singular)
უსახელაურებად (adverbial plural)
უსახელაურებად (adverbial plural)
უსახელაურებადაd) (adverbial plural)
უსახელაურებადაda) (adverbial plural)
უსახელაურო (singular vocative)
უსახელაურებო (plural vocative)
უსახელაურნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
უსახელაურზე (singular)
უსახელაურებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
უსახელაურთან (singular)
უსახელაურებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
უსახელაურში (singular)
უსახელაურებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
უსახელაურივით (singular)
უსახელაურებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
უსახელაურისთვის (singular)
უსახელაურებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
უსახელაურისებრ (singular)
უსახელაურებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
უსახელაურისკენ (singular)
უსახელაურებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
უსახელაურისგან (singular)
უსახელაურებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
უსახელაურიდან (singular)
უსახელაურებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
უსახელაურითურთ (singular)
უსახელაურებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
უსახელაურამდე (singular)
უსახელაურებამდე (plural)

From Georgian უსახელო, meaning "unnamed", "nameless", "unnameable". This refers to the exceptional quality of wine, which was said to be so exquisite that no name could do it justice.


verdello

From verde (“green”) + -ello (diminutive suffix).

affix

(viticulture) Verdello (Italian wine grape variety)


fíonsaothrú

head

fíonsaothrú m (genitive singular fíonsaothraithe)

fíonsaothraithe (genitive singular)
nominative (indefinite)
fíonsaothrú (indefinite singular)
vocative (indefinite)
a fhíonsaothrú (indefinite singular)
genitive (indefinite)
fíonsaothraithe (indefinite singular)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an fíonsaothrú (definite singular)
genitive (definite)
an fhíonsaothraithe (definite singular)
dative (definite)
leis an bhfíonsaothrú (definite singular)
don fhíonsaothrú (definite singular)
fíonsaothrú
fhíonsaothrú
bhfíonsaothrú


bourgogne

bourgogne (nominative singular)
bourgognet (nominative plural)
bourgogne (accusative nominative singular)
bourgognet (accusative nominative plural)
bourgognen (accusative genitive singular)
bourgognet (accusative genitive plural)
bourgognen (genitive singular)
bourgognejen (genitive plural)
bourgognein (genitive plural rare)
bourgognea (partitive singular)
bourgogneja (partitive plural)
bourgognessa (inessive singular)
bourgogneissa (inessive plural)
bourgognesta (elative singular)
bourgogneista (elative plural)
bourgogneen (illative singular)
bourgogneihin (illative plural)
bourgognella (adessive singular)
bourgogneilla (adessive plural)
bourgognelta (ablative singular)
bourgogneilta (ablative plural)
bourgognelle (allative singular)
bourgogneille (allative plural)
bourgognena (essive singular)
bourgogneina (essive plural)
bourgogneksi (singular translative)
bourgogneiksi (plural translative)
bourgognetta (abessive singular)
bourgogneitta (abessive plural)
bourgognein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
bourgogneni (nominative singular)
bourgogneni (nominative plural)
bourgogneni (accusative nominative singular)
bourgogneni (accusative nominative plural)
bourgogneni (accusative genitive singular)
bourgogneni (accusative genitive plural)
bourgogneni (genitive singular)
bourgognejeni (genitive plural)
bourgogneini (genitive plural rare)
bourgogneani (partitive singular)
bourgognejani (partitive plural)
bourgognessani (inessive singular)
bourgogneissani (inessive plural)
bourgognestani (elative singular)
bourgogneistani (elative plural)
bourgogneeni (illative singular)
bourgogneihini (illative plural)
bourgognellani (adessive singular)
bourgogneillani (adessive plural)
bourgogneltani (ablative singular)
bourgogneiltani (ablative plural)
bourgognelleni (allative singular)
bourgogneilleni (allative plural)
bourgognenani (essive singular)
bourgogneinani (essive plural)
bourgognekseni (singular translative)
bourgogneikseni (plural translative)
bourgognettani (abessive singular)
bourgogneittani (abessive plural)
bourgogneineni (comitative plural)
bourgognesi (nominative singular)
bourgognesi (nominative plural)
bourgognesi (accusative nominative singular)
bourgognesi (accusative nominative plural)
bourgognesi (accusative genitive singular)
bourgognesi (accusative genitive plural)
bourgognesi (genitive singular)
bourgognejesi (genitive plural)
bourgogneisi (genitive plural rare)
bourgogneasi (partitive singular)
bourgognejasi (partitive plural)
bourgognessasi (inessive singular)
bourgogneissasi (inessive plural)
bourgognestasi (elative singular)
bourgogneistasi (elative plural)
bourgogneesi (illative singular)
bourgogneihisi (illative plural)
bourgognellasi (adessive singular)
bourgogneillasi (adessive plural)
bourgogneltasi (ablative singular)
bourgogneiltasi (ablative plural)
bourgognellesi (allative singular)
bourgogneillesi (allative plural)
bourgognenasi (essive singular)
bourgogneinasi (essive plural)
bourgogneksesi (singular translative)
bourgogneiksesi (plural translative)
bourgognettasi (abessive singular)
bourgogneittasi (abessive plural)
bourgogneinesi (comitative plural)
bourgognemme (nominative singular)
bourgognemme (nominative plural)
bourgognemme (accusative nominative singular)
bourgognemme (accusative nominative plural)
bourgognemme (accusative genitive singular)
bourgognemme (accusative genitive plural)
bourgognemme (genitive singular)
bourgognejemme (genitive plural)
bourgogneimme (genitive plural rare)
bourgogneamme (partitive singular)
bourgognejamme (partitive plural)
bourgognessamme (inessive singular)
bourgogneissamme (inessive plural)
bourgognestamme (elative singular)
bourgogneistamme (elative plural)
bourgogneemme (illative singular)
bourgogneihimme (illative plural)
bourgognellamme (adessive singular)
bourgogneillamme (adessive plural)
bourgogneltamme (ablative singular)
bourgogneiltamme (ablative plural)
bourgognellemme (allative singular)
bourgogneillemme (allative plural)
bourgognenamme (essive singular)
bourgogneinamme (essive plural)
bourgogneksemme (singular translative)
bourgogneiksemme (plural translative)
bourgognettamme (abessive singular)
bourgogneittamme (abessive plural)
bourgogneinemme (comitative plural)
bourgognenne (nominative singular)
bourgognenne (nominative plural)
bourgognenne (accusative nominative singular)
bourgognenne (accusative nominative plural)
bourgognenne (accusative genitive singular)
bourgognenne (accusative genitive plural)
bourgognenne (genitive singular)
bourgognejenne (genitive plural)
bourgogneinne (genitive plural rare)
bourgogneanne (partitive singular)
bourgognejanne (partitive plural)
bourgognessanne (inessive singular)
bourgogneissanne (inessive plural)
bourgognestanne (elative singular)
bourgogneistanne (elative plural)
bourgogneenne (illative singular)
bourgogneihinne (illative plural)
bourgognellanne (adessive singular)
bourgogneillanne (adessive plural)
bourgogneltanne (ablative singular)
bourgogneiltanne (ablative plural)
bourgognellenne (allative singular)
bourgogneillenne (allative plural)
bourgognenanne (essive singular)
bourgogneinanne (essive plural)
bourgogneksenne (singular translative)
bourgogneiksenne (plural translative)
bourgognettanne (abessive singular)
bourgogneittanne (abessive plural)
bourgogneinenne (comitative plural)
bourgognensa (nominative singular)
bourgognensa (nominative plural)
bourgognensa (accusative nominative singular)
bourgognensa (accusative nominative plural)
bourgognensa (accusative genitive singular)
bourgognensa (accusative genitive plural)
bourgognensa (genitive singular)
bourgognejensa (genitive plural)
bourgogneinsa (genitive plural rare)
bourgogneaan (partitive singular)
bourgogneansa (partitive singular)
bourgognejaan (partitive plural)
bourgognejansa (partitive plural)
bourgognessaan (inessive singular)
bourgognessansa (inessive singular)
bourgogneissaan (inessive plural)
bourgogneissansa (inessive plural)
bourgognestaan (elative singular)
bourgognestansa (elative singular)
bourgogneistaan (elative plural)
bourgogneistansa (elative plural)
bourgogneensa (illative singular)
bourgogneihinsa (illative plural)
bourgognellaan (adessive singular)
bourgognellansa (adessive singular)
bourgogneillaan (adessive plural)
bourgogneillansa (adessive plural)
bourgogneltaan (ablative singular)
bourgogneltansa (ablative singular)
bourgogneiltaan (ablative plural)
bourgogneiltansa (ablative plural)
bourgognelleen (allative singular)
bourgognellensa (allative singular)
bourgogneilleen (allative plural)
bourgogneillensa (allative plural)
bourgognenaan (essive singular)
bourgognenansa (essive singular)
bourgogneinaan (essive plural)
bourgogneinansa (essive plural)
bourgognekseen (singular translative)
bourgogneksensa (singular translative)
bourgogneikseen (plural translative)
bourgogneiksensa (plural translative)
bourgognettaan (abessive singular)
bourgognettansa (abessive singular)
bourgogneittaan (abessive plural)
bourgogneittansa (abessive plural)
bourgogneineen (comitative plural)
bourgogneinensa (comitative plural)


sauvignon

Unknown, possibly related to servagnin (attested 1538, Lausanne) servagnin, sarvinien (1597), savagnin (Jura), regional names for types of grape.
Possibly ultimately derived from the Gallo-Roman Latin name Salvinius (compare Salvinus, Salvinia, Salvius), before the velarization of the "-al" and with the substantive suffix -on.


sauvignon

es-noun

sauvignon m (plural sauvignons or sauvignon)

Unadapted borrowing from French sauvignon.


ყურძენი

ka-noun

ყურძენი • (q̇urʒeni) (plural ყურძნები)

q̇urʒeni (romanization)
ყურძნები (plural)
ყურძენი (nominative singular)
ყურძნები (nominative plural)
ყურძენნი (archaic nominative plural)
ყურძენმა (ergative singular)
ყურძნებმა (ergative plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic ergative plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic ergative plural)
ყურძენთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ყურძენთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ყურძენს (dative singular)
ყურძენს (dative singular)
ყურძენსაs) (dative singular)
ყურძენსაsa) (dative singular)
ყურძნებს (dative plural)
ყურძნებს (dative plural)
ყურძნებსაs) (dative plural)
ყურძნებსაsa) (dative plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic dative plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic dative plural)
ყურძენთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ყურძენთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ყურძნის (genitive singular)
ყურძნის (genitive singular)
ყურძნისაs) (genitive singular)
ყურძნისაsa) (genitive singular)
ყურძნების (genitive plural)
ყურძნების (genitive plural)
ყურძნებისაs) (genitive plural)
ყურძნებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic genitive plural)
ყურძენთ (archaic genitive plural)
ყურძენთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ყურძენთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ყურძნით (instrumental singular)
ყურძნით (instrumental singular)
ყურძნითაt) (instrumental singular)
ყურძნითაta) (instrumental singular)
ყურძნებით (instrumental plural)
ყურძნებით (instrumental plural)
ყურძნებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ყურძნებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ყურძნად (adverbial singular)
ყურძნად (adverbial singular)
ყურძნადაd) (adverbial singular)
ყურძნადაda) (adverbial singular)
ყურძნებად (adverbial plural)
ყურძნებად (adverbial plural)
ყურძნებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ყურძნებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ყურძენო (singular vocative)
ყურძნებო (plural vocative)
ყურძენნო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
ყურძენზე (singular)
ყურძნებზე (plural)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
ყურძენთან (singular)
ყურძნებთან (plural)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
ყურძენში (singular)
ყურძნებში (plural)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
ყურძენივით (singular)
ყურძნებივით (plural)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
ყურძნისთვის (singular)
ყურძნებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
ყურძნისებრ (singular)
ყურძნებისებრ (plural)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
ყურძნისკენ (singular)
ყურძნებისკენ (plural)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
ყურძნისგან (singular)
ყურძნებისგან (plural)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
ყურძნიდან (singular)
ყურძნებიდან (plural)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
ყურძნითურთ (singular)
ყურძნებითურთ (plural)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
ყურძნამდე (singular)
ყურძნებამდე (plural)


leesy

en-adj

leesy (comparative more leesy, superlative most leesy)

more leesy (comparative)
most leesy (superlative)

(of the aroma or flavor of a wine) Rich in a way that indicates, and results from, long contact with lees.


vi negre

[ˈbi ˈnɛ.ɣɾə]

[ˈvi ˈnə.ɣɾə]


hockamore

From German Hochheimer (“from Hochheim”), from the name of the German town of Hochheim am Main.

Restor'd the fainting high and mighty / With brandy-wine and aqua-vitae; / And made 'em stoutly overcome / With bachrach, hockamore, and mum;

c. 1660–1680, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part III, canto III:


σαμπάνια

head

σαμπάνια • (sampánia) f (plural σαμπάνιες)

sampánia (romanization)
σαμπάνιες (plural)
σαμπάνια (nominative singular)
σαμπάνιες (nominative plural)
σαμπάνιας (genitive singular)
σαμπάνια (accusative singular)
σαμπάνιες (accusative plural)
σαμπάνια (singular vocative)
σαμπάνιες (plural vocative)


mutage

A process for prematurely stopping the fermentation of the must of grapes, used in winemaking to make sweet wine.


piquette

→ English: piquette


terroirist

This should be a caveat to those inveterate terroirists who are inclined to disparage the ripe, fruity, floral and cereal aromas of very young California Chardonnay, […]

1998, The Wine Spectator, volume 22, page 34:

A person who believes in the usage of the terroir, especially one whose production or selection of wine is influenced by this concept.


somewhereness

For politics is defined by its somewhereness, its concrete historicity in the real world of human beings.

1984, Benjamin R. Barber, Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 64:

The state or quality of being in, occurring in, or belonging to a specific place.

[…] Mary Merris had found it good to shed tears in this little, funny old room, wherein an old man who had looked on life had brought into being a beautiful faith in the essential somewhereness of God.

1928, Warwick Deeping, Old Pybus, Alfred A. Knopf, published 1928, page 230:

The state or quality of existing in a place that is unknown or cannot be pinpointed.

Comparing them is an ideal lesson in California wine somewhereness.

2004, Matt Kramer, New California Wine: Making Sense of Napa Valley, Sonoma, Central Coast, and Beyond, Running Press, →ISBN, page 334:

(rare) The unique characteristics imparted on a wine by the conditions of the place in which it was grown.


muscadel

en-noun

muscadel (countable and uncountable, plural muscadels)

Howbeit, as the beer well sodden in the brewing, and stale, is clear and well coloured as muscadel or malvesey, or rather yellow as the gold noble, as our pot-knights call it, so our ale, which is not at all or very little sodden, and without hops, is more thick, fulsome, and of no such continuance, which are three notable things to be considered in that liquor.

1910, Jean Froissart, Thomas Malory, Raphael Holinshed, Chronicle and Romance (The Harvard Classics Series):

The rich muscadel and malmsey, and the wines of Gascoigne and the Rhine, are no longer quaffed by the abbot and his more honoured guests, but drunk to his destruction by his foes.

1854, William Harrison Ainsworth, The Lancashire Witches:

It was his custom to wash the tobacco in muscadel and grains, and to keep it moist by wrapping it in greased leather, and oiled rags, or by burying it in gravel.

1875, E. R. Billings, Tobacco; Its History, Varieties, Culture, Manufacture and Commerce:

Alternative form of muscatel (“wine or grape”)


cab sav

cab sav (countable and uncountable, plural cab savs)


aramon

a variety of black grape from the South of France


cambusard

(nautical) a rough red wine once distributed to French sailors


Beaujolais

Beaujolais (countable and uncountable, plural Beaujolais)

A historical province of France known for winemaking, covering parts of Rhône-Alpes and Burgundy.

Educated the expensive way / He knows his claret from his Beaujolais

1996, “Charmless Man”, in The Great Escape, performed by Blur:

A light-bodied French red wine made from Gamay grapes.


Beaujolais

fr-noun

Beaujolais m (plural Beaujolais, feminine Beaujolaise)

Beaujolais (plural)
Beaujolaise (feminine)


counoise

a black grape variety from the Rhône valley in France


décuvage

devatting (removal of wine from the fermentation vats)


clairet

en-noun

clairet (countable and uncountable, plural clairets)

A full-bodied and deep-coloured type of rosé wine from the Bordeaux region.


clairet

Inherited from Middle French claret (compare English claret), from Medieval Latin clārātum, from Latin clārus (“clear”).

an infusion of fragrant plants in honeyed wine


gaillac

From the Roman name of the town, whose name came from a nearby riverport, Latin Gallia Narbōnēnsis (“Narbonnian Gaul”).


foxé

fr-adj

foxé (feminine foxée, masculine plural foxés, feminine plural foxées)

foxée (feminine)
foxés (masculine plural)
foxées (feminine plural)


guinguet

From ginguer, variant of giguer (“to dance, to jump”), from gigue.

(dated, colloquial) a rough wine produced near Paris


jurançon

/ʒy.ʁɑ̃.sɔ̃/

a white wine from the south-west of France


levurage

the introduction of yeast to start the fermentation process in winemaking


luberon

any of several wines (mostly red) from the valley of the Rhône


macvin

a fortified wine from the Jura region of France


muselet

a wire cage that is used to clamp the cork of bottles of champagne or similar sparkling wines


œnothèque

From œno- + -thèque (compare Italian enoteca).


perlant

perlant (feminine perlante, masculine plural perlants, feminine plural perlantes)

perlante (feminine)
perlants (masculine plural)
perlantes (feminine plural)

slightly effervescent (especially of wine)


surmaturé

surmaturé (feminine surmaturée, masculine plural surmaturés, feminine plural surmaturées)

surmaturée (feminine)
surmaturés (masculine plural)
surmaturées (feminine plural)


ალადასტური

ka-proper noun

ალადასტური • (aladasṭuri)

A black-skinned red wine grape variety grown in Georgia (Caucasus), especially in Guria


Calcavella

en-noun

Calcavella (countable and uncountable, plural Calcavellas)

So called from the district of Carcavelhos.

I was better in the evening when the company was gone, and liked some calcavella which we had after supper.

1793, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 223


𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽

wein (romanization)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (nominative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (singular vocative)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 (accusative singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 (genitive singular)
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (dative singular)

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *wīną, or borrowed from its source, Latin vīnum.


ruby port

ruby port (countable and uncountable, plural ruby ports)

A kind of fortified wine. The cheapest and most extensively produced type of port, with a rich claret colour.


vin chaud

vin chaud (countable and uncountable, plural vins chauds)

From French vin (“wine”) + chaud (“hot”).

Our destination was a hidden chalet nestled in snowdrifts where an enormous bowl of spicy vin chaud awaited us.

2007 December 5, Nicola Boden, “On the slippery slope to excitement”, in Yorkshire Post:

There's just time for a quick vin chaud in Mountain Restaurant Eggli, where we sit on wooden benches wrapped in fleece blankets, following the sun's arc into the horizon behind the toothy mountains.

2007 December 23, Gemma Bowes, “Love in a cold climate”, in The Guardian:

The two French gentlemen ordered beer, but I had a vin chaud (warmed red wine), as it was a chilly day.

2008, Goro Shimura, The Map of My Life, Springer, published 2008, →ISBN, page 109: