konjakki

konjakki (nominative singular)
konjakit (nominative plural)
konjakki (accusative nominative singular)
konjakit (accusative nominative plural)
konjakin (accusative genitive singular)
konjakit (accusative genitive plural)
konjakin (genitive singular)
konjakkien (genitive plural)
konjakkia (partitive singular)
konjakkeja (partitive plural)
konjakissa (inessive singular)
konjakeissa (inessive plural)
konjakista (elative singular)
konjakeista (elative plural)
konjakkiin (illative singular)
konjakkeihin (illative plural)
konjakilla (adessive singular)
konjakeilla (adessive plural)
konjakilta (ablative singular)
konjakeilta (ablative plural)
konjakille (allative singular)
konjakeille (allative plural)
konjakkina (essive singular)
konjakkeina (essive plural)
konjakiksi (singular translative)
konjakeiksi (plural translative)
konjakitta (abessive singular)
konjakeitta (abessive plural)
konjakein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
konjakkini (nominative singular)
konjakkini (nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkini (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkini (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkini (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkini (genitive singular)
konjakkieni (genitive plural)
konjakkiani (partitive singular)
konjakkejani (partitive plural)
konjakissani (inessive singular)
konjakeissani (inessive plural)
konjakistani (elative singular)
konjakeistani (elative plural)
konjakkiini (illative singular)
konjakkeihini (illative plural)
konjakillani (adessive singular)
konjakeillani (adessive plural)
konjakiltani (ablative singular)
konjakeiltani (ablative plural)
konjakilleni (allative singular)
konjakeilleni (allative plural)
konjakkinani (essive singular)
konjakkeinani (essive plural)
konjakikseni (singular translative)
konjakeikseni (plural translative)
konjakittani (abessive singular)
konjakeittani (abessive plural)
konjakkeineni (comitative plural)
konjakkisi (nominative singular)
konjakkisi (nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkisi (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkisi (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkisi (genitive singular)
konjakkiesi (genitive plural)
konjakkiasi (partitive singular)
konjakkejasi (partitive plural)
konjakissasi (inessive singular)
konjakeissasi (inessive plural)
konjakistasi (elative singular)
konjakeistasi (elative plural)
konjakkiisi (illative singular)
konjakkeihisi (illative plural)
konjakillasi (adessive singular)
konjakeillasi (adessive plural)
konjakiltasi (ablative singular)
konjakeiltasi (ablative plural)
konjakillesi (allative singular)
konjakeillesi (allative plural)
konjakkinasi (essive singular)
konjakkeinasi (essive plural)
konjakiksesi (singular translative)
konjakeiksesi (plural translative)
konjakittasi (abessive singular)
konjakeittasi (abessive plural)
konjakkeinesi (comitative plural)
konjakkimme (nominative singular)
konjakkimme (nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkimme (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkimme (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkimme (genitive singular)
konjakkiemme (genitive plural)
konjakkiamme (partitive singular)
konjakkejamme (partitive plural)
konjakissamme (inessive singular)
konjakeissamme (inessive plural)
konjakistamme (elative singular)
konjakeistamme (elative plural)
konjakkiimme (illative singular)
konjakkeihimme (illative plural)
konjakillamme (adessive singular)
konjakeillamme (adessive plural)
konjakiltamme (ablative singular)
konjakeiltamme (ablative plural)
konjakillemme (allative singular)
konjakeillemme (allative plural)
konjakkinamme (essive singular)
konjakkeinamme (essive plural)
konjakiksemme (singular translative)
konjakeiksemme (plural translative)
konjakittamme (abessive singular)
konjakeittamme (abessive plural)
konjakkeinemme (comitative plural)
konjakkinne (nominative singular)
konjakkinne (nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinne (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinne (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinne (genitive singular)
konjakkienne (genitive plural)
konjakkianne (partitive singular)
konjakkejanne (partitive plural)
konjakissanne (inessive singular)
konjakeissanne (inessive plural)
konjakistanne (elative singular)
konjakeistanne (elative plural)
konjakkiinne (illative singular)
konjakkeihinne (illative plural)
konjakillanne (adessive singular)
konjakeillanne (adessive plural)
konjakiltanne (ablative singular)
konjakeiltanne (ablative plural)
konjakillenne (allative singular)
konjakeillenne (allative plural)
konjakkinanne (essive singular)
konjakkeinanne (essive plural)
konjakiksenne (singular translative)
konjakeiksenne (plural translative)
konjakittanne (abessive singular)
konjakeittanne (abessive plural)
konjakkeinenne (comitative plural)
konjakkinsa (nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
konjakkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
konjakkinsa (genitive singular)
konjakkiensa (genitive plural)
konjakkiaan (partitive singular)
konjakkiansa (partitive singular)
konjakkejaan (partitive plural)
konjakkejansa (partitive plural)
konjakissaan (inessive singular)
konjakissansa (inessive singular)
konjakeissaan (inessive plural)
konjakeissansa (inessive plural)
konjakistaan (elative singular)
konjakistansa (elative singular)
konjakeistaan (elative plural)
konjakeistansa (elative plural)
konjakkiinsa (illative singular)
konjakkeihinsa (illative plural)
konjakillaan (adessive singular)
konjakillansa (adessive singular)
konjakeillaan (adessive plural)
konjakeillansa (adessive plural)
konjakiltaan (ablative singular)
konjakiltansa (ablative singular)
konjakeiltaan (ablative plural)
konjakeiltansa (ablative plural)
konjakilleen (allative singular)
konjakillensa (allative singular)
konjakeilleen (allative plural)
konjakeillensa (allative plural)
konjakkinaan (essive singular)
konjakkinansa (essive singular)
konjakkeinaan (essive plural)
konjakkeinansa (essive plural)
konjakikseen (singular translative)
konjakiksensa (singular translative)
konjakeikseen (plural translative)
konjakeiksensa (plural translative)
konjakittaan (abessive singular)
konjakittansa (abessive singular)
konjakeittaan (abessive plural)
konjakeittansa (abessive plural)
konjakkeineen (comitative plural)
konjakkeinensa (comitative plural)


herb

de-adj

herb (strong nominative masculine singular herber, comparative herber, superlative am herbsten)

herber (masculine nominative singular strong)
herber (comparative)
am herbsten (superlative)
herb (masculine predicative singular)
herb (feminine predicative singular)
herb (neuter predicative singular)
herb (plural predicative)
herber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
herben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herber (genitive plural strong without-article)
herbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herben (dative plural strong without-article)
herben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der herbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
herber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
herber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
herber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
herber (comparative plural predicative)
herberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
herberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der herbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am herbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (plural predicative superlative)
herbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der herbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das herbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den herbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den herbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die herbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das herbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein herbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine herbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein herbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
herbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine herbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine herbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein herbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.

(of food and drink, e.g. beer) slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”)


haze

en-noun

haze (usually uncountable, plural hazes)

* The earliest instances are of the latter part of the 17th century.
* Possibly back-formation from hazy.
* Compare Old Norse höss (“grey”), akin to Old English hasu (“gray”).
Origin unknown; there is nothing to connect the word with Old English hasu.

мътност

loss of transparency in a clear solid or liquid

Various clarifying and fining agents are used in winemaking to remove hazes.

1985, Philip Jackisch, Modern Winemaking, →ISBN, page 69:

(countable, brewing) Any substance causing turbidity in beer or wine.


log

logen (definite singular)
logar (indefinite plural)
logane (definite plural)

From Old Norse lǫgr (“lake, liquid”), from Proto-Germanic *laguz, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Cognates include Latin lacus and Scottish Gaelic loch.

inh

a fluid used in the boiling of plant material

(brewing) hot water poured over the malt during the brewing process


draught

en-noun

draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)

From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.

And therefore, for the whole process, and full representation, there must be more than one draught; the one representing him in station, the other in session, another in genuflexion.

1650, Thomas Browne, chapter V, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 22:


tundish

For filling a bottle with a Tunne-dish.

1623, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, page iii. i. 431:

That? said Stephen. Is that called a funnel? Is it not a tundish?

1916, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, page 368:

A kind of funnel used in brewing fitting into the bung-hole of a tun or cask.


hop

en-verb

hop (third-person singular simple present hops, present participle hopping, simple past and past participle hopped)

hops (present singular third-person)
hopping (participle present)
hopped (participle past)
hopped (past)

From Middle English hoppe, from Middle Dutch hoppe, from Old Dutch *hoppo, from Proto-Germanic *huppô. Cognate with German Hopfen and French houblon.

If you brew in March or October, and have hopped it for long keeping[…]

1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

(transitive) To impregnate with hops, especially to add hops as a flavouring agent during the production of beer


squeeze

From earlier squize, squise (whence also dialectal English squizzen and squeege), first attested around 1600, further origin uncertain; probably an alteration of quease (which is attested since 1550), from Middle English queisen (“to squeeze”), from Old English cwēsan, cwȳsan (“to crush, squeeze”), itself also of unknown origin, perhaps imitative (compare Swedish qväsa, kväsa (“to squeeze, bruise, crush; quell”), Dutch kwetsen (“to injure, hurt”), German quetschen (“to squeeze”)). Or, a blend of obsolete squiss (“to squeeze”) (whence also squash and squish) with quease. Compare also French esquicher from Old Occitan esquichar (“to press, squeeze”).
The slang expression "to put the squeeze on (someone or something)", meaning "to exert influence", is from 1711. The baseball term "squeeze play" is first recorded 1905. "Main squeeze" ("most important person") is attested from 1896, the specific meaning "one's sweetheart, lover" is attested in 1970s.
The nonstandard strong forms squoze and squozen, attested dialectally since at least the mid-19th century, are by analogy with freeze.

cog

I want to be your main squeeze.

“No, Mona. Her new squeeze is one of Wage's boys.”

1984, William Gibson, Neuromancer (Sprawl; book 1), New York, N.Y.: Ace Books, →ISBN, page 9:

He spent nights cruising queer bars near the pad, saw Wiltsie at the dives, but always in the company of his squeeze, a guy he called 'Duane.'

1988, James Ellroy, Dudley Smith Trio: The Big Nowhere, LA Confidential, White Jazz, Random House, →ISBN, page 459:

His young squeeze had just backed out and had not seen the assault on her “sugar daddy” when it happened!

2012, J. Lamar, Tip Tap Toe, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 141:

But even considering that, he might have been a bit more restrained if he hadn't run into his former sexy squeeze, Penny Atieno.

2014, N. Lombardi Jr., Journey Towards a Falling Sun, John Hunt Publishing, →ISBN:

He didn't smile. "Del. I have two girlfriends already. If I wanted a third—"

2023 September 18, HarryBlank, “Hidden Depths”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-05-25:


grasshopper

/ˈɡɹɑːsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ɡɹæsˌhɒpə(ɹ)/

/ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/

From Middle English grashoppere, alteration of earlier grashoppe, from Old English græshoppa (“grasshopper”). Equivalent to grass + hopper. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Gäärshupper, Dutch grashupper, grashipper, German Low German Grashüpper, Gresshüpper, German Grashüpfer, Danish græshoppe, Swedish gräshoppa, Norwegian gresshoppe.

A mostly herbivorous insect of the order Orthoptera, noted for its ability to jump long distances and for the habit of some species communicating by stridulation; they are related to but distinct from crickets.

In the strict sense, refers to insects in the suborder Caelifera, particularly those in the family Acrididae.

In a looser sense, also includes the katydids (also known as longhorned grasshoppers or bush crickets), which are members of the family Tettigoniidae, of the suborder Ensifera.

Even in my happiest moments, while the grass was crowded with flowers beneath me—the sweet monotony of the running water in mine ear, only broken by the cheerful chant of the grasshopper—the boughs of the chestnut, filled with sunshine, dazzling my eyes, till the golden air seemed thronged with lovely shapes,—even then came pale and mournful shadows, whose white faces looked upon me pityingly.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 168:

But it is as a destroyer of grasshoppers that the dickcissel excels.

1901, Sylvester D. Judd, The Relation of Sparrows to Agriculture, page 91:

John Geib […]patented the hopper with two separate escapements, one of which soon became adopted in the grasshopper of the square piano

1894, “Pianoforte”, in Encyclopædia_Britannica:

(music) In ordinary square or upright pianos of London make, the escapement lever or jack, so made that it can be taken out and replaced with the key.


stale

en-adj

stale (comparative staler, superlative stalest)

staler (comparative)
stalest (superlative)

From Middle English stale, from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”): compare West Flemish stel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.

The stronger Beere is divided into two parts (viz.) mild and stale; the first may ease a man of a drought, but the later is like water cast into a Smiths forge, and breeds more heartburning, and as rust eates into Iron, so overstale Beere gnawes auletholes in the entrales, or else my skill failes, and what I have written of it is to be held as a jest.

1637, John Taylor, The Famovs Historie of the most part of Drinks, in use now in the Kingdomes of Great Brittaine and Ireland:

Particular care must be taken that the stale beer in which the isinglass is dissolved be perfectly clear and stale.

1826, A Practical Man, The Vintner's, Brewer's, Spirit Merchant's, and Licensed Victualler's Guide, page 243:

Is not that hard or stale beer mixed to give the porter the appearance of age at once, which formerly was allowed to be matured by time?

1829, David Booth, The Art of Brewing, page 52:

(alcoholic beverages, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.


stale

en-verb

stale (third-person singular simple present stales, present participle staling, simple past and past participle staled)

stales (present singular third-person)
staling (participle present)
staled (participle past)
staled (past)

The Drink from that Time flattens and stales.

1742, W. Ellis, London & Country Brewer, 4th edition, I 64:

(alcoholic beverages, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.


stale

English: stale

Borrowed from Old French estale (“settled, clear”), probably connected to Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”).

bor+

c. 1300, K. Horn (Laud), 383

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Bi forn þe king abenche Red win to schenche And after mete stale Boþe win and ale.

Notemuge to putte in ale, Whether it be moyste or stale

c. 1386, Geoffrey Chaucer, Sir Thopas, section 52:

(alcoholic beverages) clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong


sleeve

From Middle English sleve, slefe, from Old English slīef and slīefe (“sleeve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sleeuwe (“sleeve”), West Frisian slúf, Dutch sloof (“apron”), Low German sluve, dialectal German Schlaube.
The Canadian sense of “measure smaller than a pint” is due to a former conflict between federal law and provincial law in British Columbia. According to federal law, a pint must be 20 imperial ounces (~568 ml), but according to provincial law at the time, the maximum individual serving size was 500 ml, so an individual portion could not be called a “pint” in British Columbia, and required a different term. The provincial law has been changed, allowing servings of up to 24 oz (~682 ml), but the term remains in use. The term sleeve itself for a cylindrical glass of beer is also found in the UK and Australia (as sleever), and may be due to stacked glasses resembling a sleeve.

A protective jacket or case, especially for a record, containing art and information about the contents; also the analogous leaflet found in a packaged CD.

For example, you may serve a patron a 12 oz sleeve of beer and a 5 oz glass of wine (or alternately 1.5 oz spirits) at the same time.

2022 June, Manufacturer Terms and Conditions:

(British Columbia) A serving of beer smaller than a pint, typically measuring between 12 and 16 ounces.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) A double tube of copper into which the ends of bare wires are pushed so that when the tube is twisted an electrical connection is made. The joint thus made is called a McIntire joint.


sleeve

en-verb

sleeve (third-person singular simple present sleeves, present participle sleeving, simple past and past participle sleeved)

sleeves (present singular third-person)
sleeving (participle present)
sleeved (participle past)
sleeved (past)

(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.

There are certain types of sleeving that are difficult to perform with the shirt sleeves down, and it is difficult and risky to attempt sleeving while wearing a shirt with "French" cuffs.

2006, J. B. Bobo, Modern Coin Magic, →ISBN, page 99:

(magic tricks) To hide something up one's sleeve.


bubbly

en-noun

bubbly (countable and uncountable, plural bubblies)

We're getting married–this calls for a bottle of bubbly!

“[…] Maybe some bubbly for the ladies, since we just bought the house of life, and break camp . . . since they are very appreciative that things got wrapped up so fast.”

2007, L. A. Banks, The Cursed, St. Martin's Griffin, →ISBN:

kupliva

term for champagne which is derived from its bubbles


öl

From Old Swedish öl, from Old Norse ǫl (“ale, beer”), from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Cognate with Icelandic öl. Probably related to Latin alūmen (“alum”); the meaning of "feast" comes from the custom of beer being served at feasts.

Med anledning av landsfiskal Axelssons hastiga bortgång kommer gravöl att hållas på lördag eftermiddag

Because of sheriff Axelsson’s sudden departure, funeral arrangements (literally: “funeral feast”) will be held on Saturday afternoon

(neuter, archaic, in compound nouns) a feast


bodka

From English vodka, borrowing from Russian во́дка (vódka), diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).

vodka; a clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash


ale

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

→ Dutch: ale

→ Finnish: ale

→ French: ale

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.

A festival in English country places, so called from the liquor drunk.


ale

ale (nominative singular)
alet (nominative plural)
ale (accusative nominative singular)
alet (accusative nominative plural)
alen (accusative genitive singular)
alet (accusative genitive plural)
alen (genitive singular)
alejen (genitive plural)
alein (genitive plural rare)
alea (partitive singular)
aleja (partitive plural)
alessa (inessive singular)
aleissa (inessive plural)
alesta (elative singular)
aleista (elative plural)
aleen (illative singular)
aleihin (illative plural)
alella (adessive singular)
aleilla (adessive plural)
alelta (ablative singular)
aleilta (ablative plural)
alelle (allative singular)
aleille (allative plural)
alena (essive singular)
aleina (essive plural)
aleksi (singular translative)
aleiksi (plural translative)
aletta (abessive singular)
aleitta (abessive plural)
alein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aleni (nominative singular)
aleni (nominative plural)
aleni (accusative nominative singular)
aleni (accusative nominative plural)
aleni (accusative genitive singular)
aleni (accusative genitive plural)
aleni (genitive singular)
alejeni (genitive plural)
aleini (genitive plural rare)
aleani (partitive singular)
alejani (partitive plural)
alessani (inessive singular)
aleissani (inessive plural)
alestani (elative singular)
aleistani (elative plural)
aleeni (illative singular)
aleihini (illative plural)
alellani (adessive singular)
aleillani (adessive plural)
aleltani (ablative singular)
aleiltani (ablative plural)
alelleni (allative singular)
aleilleni (allative plural)
alenani (essive singular)
aleinani (essive plural)
alekseni (singular translative)
aleikseni (plural translative)
alettani (abessive singular)
aleittani (abessive plural)
aleineni (comitative plural)
alesi (nominative singular)
alesi (nominative plural)
alesi (accusative nominative singular)
alesi (accusative nominative plural)
alesi (accusative genitive singular)
alesi (accusative genitive plural)
alesi (genitive singular)
alejesi (genitive plural)
aleisi (genitive plural rare)
aleasi (partitive singular)
alejasi (partitive plural)
alessasi (inessive singular)
aleissasi (inessive plural)
alestasi (elative singular)
aleistasi (elative plural)
aleesi (illative singular)
aleihisi (illative plural)
alellasi (adessive singular)
aleillasi (adessive plural)
aleltasi (ablative singular)
aleiltasi (ablative plural)
alellesi (allative singular)
aleillesi (allative plural)
alenasi (essive singular)
aleinasi (essive plural)
aleksesi (singular translative)
aleiksesi (plural translative)
alettasi (abessive singular)
aleittasi (abessive plural)
aleinesi (comitative plural)
alemme (nominative singular)
alemme (nominative plural)
alemme (accusative nominative singular)
alemme (accusative nominative plural)
alemme (accusative genitive singular)
alemme (accusative genitive plural)
alemme (genitive singular)
alejemme (genitive plural)
aleimme (genitive plural rare)
aleamme (partitive singular)
alejamme (partitive plural)
alessamme (inessive singular)
aleissamme (inessive plural)
alestamme (elative singular)
aleistamme (elative plural)
aleemme (illative singular)
aleihimme (illative plural)
alellamme (adessive singular)
aleillamme (adessive plural)
aleltamme (ablative singular)
aleiltamme (ablative plural)
alellemme (allative singular)
aleillemme (allative plural)
alenamme (essive singular)
aleinamme (essive plural)
aleksemme (singular translative)
aleiksemme (plural translative)
alettamme (abessive singular)
aleittamme (abessive plural)
aleinemme (comitative plural)
alenne (nominative singular)
alenne (nominative plural)
alenne (accusative nominative singular)
alenne (accusative nominative plural)
alenne (accusative genitive singular)
alenne (accusative genitive plural)
alenne (genitive singular)
alejenne (genitive plural)
aleinne (genitive plural rare)
aleanne (partitive singular)
alejanne (partitive plural)
alessanne (inessive singular)
aleissanne (inessive plural)
alestanne (elative singular)
aleistanne (elative plural)
aleenne (illative singular)
aleihinne (illative plural)
alellanne (adessive singular)
aleillanne (adessive plural)
aleltanne (ablative singular)
aleiltanne (ablative plural)
alellenne (allative singular)
aleillenne (allative plural)
alenanne (essive singular)
aleinanne (essive plural)
aleksenne (singular translative)
aleiksenne (plural translative)
alettanne (abessive singular)
aleittanne (abessive plural)
aleinenne (comitative plural)
alensa (nominative singular)
alensa (nominative plural)
alensa (accusative nominative singular)
alensa (accusative nominative plural)
alensa (accusative genitive singular)
alensa (accusative genitive plural)
alensa (genitive singular)
alejensa (genitive plural)
aleinsa (genitive plural rare)
aleaan (partitive singular)
aleansa (partitive singular)
alejaan (partitive plural)
alejansa (partitive plural)
alessaan (inessive singular)
alessansa (inessive singular)
aleissaan (inessive plural)
aleissansa (inessive plural)
alestaan (elative singular)
alestansa (elative singular)
aleistaan (elative plural)
aleistansa (elative plural)
aleensa (illative singular)
aleihinsa (illative plural)
alellaan (adessive singular)
alellansa (adessive singular)
aleillaan (adessive plural)
aleillansa (adessive plural)
aleltaan (ablative singular)
aleltansa (ablative singular)
aleiltaan (ablative plural)
aleiltansa (ablative plural)
alelleen (allative singular)
alellensa (allative singular)
aleilleen (allative plural)
aleillensa (allative plural)
alenaan (essive singular)
alenansa (essive singular)
aleinaan (essive plural)
aleinansa (essive plural)
alekseen (singular translative)
aleksensa (singular translative)
aleikseen (plural translative)
aleiksensa (plural translative)
alettaan (abessive singular)
alettansa (abessive singular)
aleittaan (abessive plural)
aleittansa (abessive plural)
aleineen (comitative plural)
aleinensa (comitative plural)


ale

English: ale

Geordie English: yel

Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll

⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Old English ealu, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.


ale

Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

angielskie ale

ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)


bier

From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).


vino

eo-head

vino (accusative singular vinon, plural vinoj, accusative plural vinojn)

vinon (accusative singular)
vinoj (plural)
vinojn (accusative plural)

→ Ido: vino

Ultimately from Latin vīnum. Cognates exist in all of Esperanto's primary source languages: French vin, Polish wino, English wine, Yiddish ווײַן (vayn), German Wein, Russian вино (vino), Italian vino.

Ri ĝuas drinki glason da vino post labori tuttage.

They enjoy drinking a glass of wine after working all day.


vino

→ English: vino

→ Sidamo: viino

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“vine, wine”). Cognates include Albanian verë, Armenian գինի (gini) and Greek οίνος (oínos).

Vino e olio caratterizzano la genuina e saporita cucina chiantigiana.

Wine and oil characterise/characterize the genuine and tasty Chiantian cooking.

Il vino, secondo Isac, da buon nutrimento, e rende santà al corpo

13ᵗʰ c., “XXXXVIII. Del vino, e delle sue virtù [48. About wine, and about its virtues]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture], translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 197:

Wine, according to Isaac, provides good nutrition, and makes the body healthy again

Necessità di grano e di vino, o vero d'aceto, e di sale è da fuggire al postutto; ma per le ville, e città, e castella si vadano caendo per uomini del campo che siano meno acconci alla battaglia con arme

13ᵗʰ c., Bono Giamboni, “Libro terzo, Capitolo 3: Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War], translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 83:

In conclusion, the need for wheat, wine or vinegar, and salt is to be avoided; they should be searched for in the villages, the cities, and the castles, by men who are less prepared for armed battle

e, se non basta ciò, lui pur convene
vino e carne lassare,
caldo e troppo mangiare
e astener, quanto poder sostene,
di materia. […]

13ᵗʰ c., Guittone d'Arezzo, Onne vogliosa d'omo infermitate, collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 129, lines 145–149:

And, if that is not enough, he should avoid wine and meat, heat, and excessive eating, and abstain as much as he can from things.

Lo duca mio, che mi potea vedere
far sì com' om che dal sonno si slega,
disse: «Che hai che non ti puoi tenere,
ma se' venuto più che mezza lega
velando li occhi e con le gambe avvolte,
a guisa di cui vino o sonno piega?».

1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 118–123; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

My Leader, who could see me bear myself like to a man that rouses him from sleep, exclaimed: "What ails thee, that thou canst not stand? But hast been coming more than half a league veiling thine eyes, and with thy legs entangled, in guise of one whom wine or sleep subdues?"

Ma sopra tutto nel buon vino ho fede,
E credo che sia salvo chi gli crede.

1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Morgante, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 24:

But above all I have faith in good wine, and I believe he who believes in it is saved.

Che perda poi con scorno la battaglia:
ch'al vino, e a i cibi la gente Francesca
Presa riman, come la lasca a l'esca.

1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto trentesimoterzo [Thirty-third Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 153:

Let him lose the battle with shame, for the French people get stuck on wine and food, like the nase to the bait.

Il Lithargyro si stempera con l'acqua, vino, olio, ò aceto; ma più agevolmente con l'aceto

1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook], page 80:

Litharge is dissolved with water, wine, oil, or vinegar, but more easily with vinegar

da un raveggiuolo inverminato nel mese di settembre nacquero e mosche ordinarie ed alcuni pochi moscioni di quegli stessi, che intorno al vino, ed all’aceto si aggirano

1668, Francesco Redi, Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti [Experiences About the Generation of Insects], Florence, page 106:

From a wormy raveggiolo cheese, in the month of September, were born both ordinary flies and a few bluebottles, of the kind that go around wine and vinegar.

Nozze, ove in acqua è trasmutato il vino,
Son queste, e muto il reo prodigio inghiotti,
E se increduli v'ha, tosto fien dotti
dal Carnefice Popol Parigino.

1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto XXXVI [Sonnet 36]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater], London, page 153, lines 5–8:

This is a wedding where the wine has turned into water, and you, silent, swallow the guilty prodigy; and, if you don't believe it, they will soon be taught by the tormenting Parisian people.

Vi siano due merci sole e due soli individui, che l'uno abbia vino e l'altro frumento

1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Del valore e del prezzo delle cose [About the Value and the Price of Things]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of Public Economics], collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria – volume secondo, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, published 1822, page 244:

Let's say there are only two kinds of goods, and only two individuals: one has wine, and the other has wheat

Si buttava sul letto, e subito tutto il vino bevuto le riveniva fuori trasformato in un infinito torrente di lagrime.

1904, Luigi Pirandello, “10. Acquasantiera e portacenere [10. Stoup and ashtray]”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal], published 1919, page 139:

She would throw herself on the bad, and immediately all the drunk wine would come of her again, turned into an infinite stream of tears.


vino

víno (canonical neuter)
ви́но (Cyrillic)
vino (nominative singular)
vina (nominative plural)
vina (genitive singular)
vina (genitive plural)
vinu (dative singular)
vinima (dative plural)
vino (accusative singular)
vina (accusative plural)
vino (singular vocative)
vina (plural vocative)
vinu (locative singular)
vinima (locative plural)
vinom (instrumental singular)
vinima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

crno vino

bijelo (belo) vino


vino

víno (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
víno (nominative singular)
víni (dual nominative)
vína (nominative plural)
vína (genitive singular)
vín (dual genitive)
vín (genitive plural)
vínu (dative singular)
vínoma (dative dual)
vínom (dative plural)
víno (accusative singular)
víni (accusative dual)
vína (accusative plural)
vínu (locative singular)
vínih (dual locative)
vínih (locative plural)
vínom (instrumental singular)
vínoma (dual instrumental)
víni (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

wine (alcoholic beverage made from grapes)


vino

→ Classical Nahuatl: vino, uino, vinoh

→ English: vino

→ Hiligaynon: bino

→ Tagalog: bino

Inherited from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


panna

panen (first-person indicative present singular)
en pane (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen pannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole pannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
panet (indicative present second-person singular)
et pane (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet pannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole pannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
panee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei pane (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on pannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole pannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
panemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme pane (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme panneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole panneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
panette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette pane (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette panneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
panevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät pane (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat panneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pannaan (indicative passive present)
ei panna (indicative negative passive present)
on pantu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole pantu (indicative negative passive perfect)
panin (first-person indicative past singular)
en pannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin pannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut pannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
panit (indicative past second-person singular)
et pannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit pannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
pani (indicative past singular third-person)
ei pannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli pannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
panimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme panneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme panneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet panneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
panitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette panneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte panneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
panivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät panneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat panneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
pantiin (indicative passive past)
ei pantu (indicative negative passive past)
oli pantu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut pantu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
panisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en panisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin pannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi pannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
panisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et panisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit pannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
panisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei panisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi pannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
panisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme panisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme panneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi panneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
panisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette panisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte panneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
panisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät panisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat panneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
pantaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei pantaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi pantu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi pantu (conditional negative passive perfect)
pane (imperative present second-person singular)
älä pane (imperative negative present second-person singular)
pankoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön panko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon pannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko pannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
pankaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme panko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
pankaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää panko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
pankoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt panko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot panneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko panneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
pantakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön pantako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon pantu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko pantu (imperative negative passive perfect)
pannen (first-person potential present singular)
en panne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen pannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene pannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
pannet (potential present second-person singular)
et panne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet pannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene pannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
pannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei panne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee pannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene pannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
pannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme panne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme panneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene panneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
pannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette panne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette panneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
pannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät panne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät panneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
pantaneen (passive potential present)
ei pantane (negative passive potential present)
lienee pantu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene pantu (negative passive perfect potential)
panna (infinitive infinitive-i)
paneva (active participle present)
pantava (participle passive present)
pannakseni (first-person possessive singular)
pannaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
pannaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
pannaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
pannakseen (possessive third-person)
pannaksensa (possessive third-person)
pannut (infinitive-i-long past)
pantu (infinitive-i-long past)
pannessa (inessive second-person)
pantaessa (inessive second-person)
panema (agent)
pannessani (first-person possessive singular)
pannessamme (first-person plural possessive)
pannessasi (possessive second-person singular)
pannessanne (plural possessive second-person)
pannessaan (possessive third-person)
pannessansa (possessive third-person)
panematon (inessive negative second-person)
pannen (instructive second-person)
panemassa (inessive third-person)
panemasta (elative third-person)
panemaan (illative third-person)
panemalla (adessive third-person)
panematta (abessive third-person)
paneman (instructive third-person)
pantaman (instructive third-person)
paneminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
panemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
panemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
panemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
panemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
panemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
panemaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (pańems).

panna tuulemaan

to make things happen, to get into action

panna töpinäksi

to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on

panna olutta


whisky

en-noun

whisky (countable and uncountable, plural whiskies)

Variant of usque, abbreviation of usquebaugh (compare obsolete whiskybae), from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (“water of life”), calque of Medieval Latin aqua vitae. Compare akvavit, aquavit, aqua vitae, eau de vie, and water of life from the same source.

der

That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

(Scotland, Canada, Australia) Alternative form of whiskey, an alcoholic liquor distilled from fermented grain, usually aged in oak barrels, (particularly) Scotch; a drink of this liquor.


whisky

nl-noun

whisky m (plural whisky's, diminutive whisky'tje n)

whisky's (plural)
whisky'tje (diminutive neuter)


whisky

From English whisky (probably via Danish whisky).


whisky

whiskyk (plural)
whisky (nominative singular)
whiskyk (nominative plural)
whiskyt (accusative singular)
whiskyket (accusative plural)
whiskynek (dative singular)
whiskyknek (dative plural)
whiskyvel (instrumental singular)
whiskykkel (instrumental plural)
whiskyért (causal-final singular)
whiskykért (causal-final plural)
whiskyvé (singular translative)
whiskykké (plural translative)
whiskyig (singular terminative)
whiskykig (plural terminative)
whiskyként (essive-formal singular)
whiskykként (essive-formal plural)
whiskyben (inessive singular)
whiskykben (inessive plural)
whiskyn (singular superessive)
whiskyken (plural superessive)
whiskynél (adessive singular)
whiskyknél (adessive plural)
whiskybe (illative singular)
whiskykbe (illative plural)
whiskyre (singular sublative)
whiskykre (plural sublative)
whiskyhez (allative singular)
whiskykhez (allative plural)
whiskyből (elative singular)
whiskykből (elative plural)
whiskyről (delative singular)
whiskykről (delative plural)
whiskytől (ablative singular)
whiskyktől (ablative plural)
whiskyé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
whiskyké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
whiskyéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
whiskykéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
whiskym (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
whiskyjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or whiskyim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
whiskyd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
whiskyjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or whiskyid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
whiskyje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
whiskyjei (or whiskyi) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
whiskynk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
whiskyjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or whiskyink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
whiskytek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
whiskyjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or whiskyitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
whiskyjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
whiskyjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or whiskyik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


whisky

Unadapted borrowing from English whisky, alternative form of usque, shortening of usquebaugh, from Irish uisce beatha (literally “water of life”) and Scottish Gaelic uisge beatha (literally “water of life”).

der

(countable and uncountable) whisky, whiskey


whisky

From English whisky, ultimately from Old Irish uisce.


whisky

whiskyen (definite singular)
whiskyer (indefinite plural)
whiskyene (definite plural)

From English whisky, originally from Gaelic.


whisky

whiskyen (definite singular)
whiskyar (indefinite plural)
whiskyane (definite plural)


whisky

Unadapted borrowing from English whisky.


whisky

whisky-uri (plural)
whisky (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
whisky-ul (accusative definite nominative singular)
whisky-uri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
whisky-urile (accusative definite nominative plural)
whisky (indefinite singular)
whisky-ului (definite singular)
whisky-uri (indefinite plural)
whisky-urilor (definite plural)
whisky-ule (singular vocative)
whisky-urilor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French whisky, from English whisky.


whisky

Borrowed from English whisky, from Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha and Irish uisce beatha (“water of life”).


crowbar

From crow (“crow (bird)" also "metal lever, crowbar”) + bar, probably because the forked end looks like a crow's foot.

af

An electrical circuit that prevents an overvoltage from causing damage.


whiskey

LL-Q1860 (eng)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-whiskey.wav

Ye Ladies of Lapland who beesoms bestride,
Or, pair’d in Witch Whiskeys, aslant the Moon slide;

1772, George Alexander Stevens, “The Portrait”, in Songs, Comic, and Satyrical, Oxford, page 202:

(historical) A light gig or carriage drawn by one horse.


whiskey

nl-noun

whiskey m (plural whiskeys, diminutive whiskeytje n)

whiskeys (plural)
whiskeytje (diminutive neuter)


whiskey

Borrowed from English whisky, whiskey, from Irish uisce beatha, Scottish Gaelic uisge-beatha (literally “water of life”).


alcohol

en-noun

alcohol (countable and uncountable, plural alcohols)

→ Arabic: كُحُول (kuḥūl)

→ Korean: 알코올 (alkool), 알콜 (alkol)

→ Malay: alkohol

→ Swahili: alkoholi

→ Tok Pisin: alkohol

First attested in the 15 century from Middle English alcofol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, derived from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol transmitted in medical or alchemical literature of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), which in Andalusian Arabic also bore the form كُحُول (kuḥūl), قُحُول (quḥūl); bearing thus the meaning of stibnite first, then generalized in meaning to a powder obtained by triturating a material, then also to liquids obtained by boiling down, and specialized to mean spirit of wine, ethanol, in the 18th century, then the narrow chemical sense after 1850. Doublet of alcool and kohl.
Various old etymological notes.
* Bartholomew Traheron in his 1543 translation of John of Vigo introduces the word as a term used by "barbarous" (Moorish) authors for "fine powder": the barbarous auctours use alcohol, or (as I fynde it sometymes wryten) alcofoll, for moost fine poudre.
* William Johnson in his 1657 Lexicon Chymicum glosses the word as antimonium sive stibium. By extension, the word came to refer to any fluid obtained by distillation, including "alcohol of wine", the distilled essence of wine.
* Libavius in Alchymia (1594) has vini alcohol vel vinum alcalisatum.
* Johnson (1657) glosses alcohol vini as quando omnis superfluitas vini a vino separatur, ita ut accensum ardeat donec totum consumatur, nihilque fæcum aut phlegmatis in fundo remaneat.
* Some authorities, including Rachel Hajar, suggest that the ultimate etymon was the Arabic term اَلْغَوْل (al-ḡawl, “bad effect, evil result of headache”) (as used in Qur’an verse 37:47, but this word is rather poetical and could for topical reasons not have been picked up from Arabic by Medieval writers, and aside from that the relation to stibium is well documented.

(organic chemistry, countable) Any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH).

Risk is everywhere. From tabloid headlines insisting that coffee causes cancer (yesterday, of course, it cured it) to stern government warnings about alcohol and driving, the world is teeming with goblins.

2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:

(uncountable) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively.


alcohol

Afrikaans: alkohol

→ Indonesian: alkohol

desctree

→ Japanese: アルコール (arukōru)
→ Pohnpeian: ahrkohl

Borrowed from Latin alcohol or Spanish alcohol, of Arabic origin.

Hij zit iets te vaak aan de alcohol.

He drinks alcoholic beverages a bit too often.

(uncountable) alcoholic beverages, collectively


alcohol

→ Basque: alkohol

→ Quechua: alkul

From Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


alcohol

alcoholau (plural)
alcohol
halcohol (prothesis-h)

From English alcohol, from Middle French alcohol or Spanish alcohol, from the Medieval Latin rendering alcohol of Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).


alcoholic

Etymology tree
Middle English alcofol
English alcohol
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin -icuslbor.
Old French -iquebor.
Middle English -ik
English -ic
English alcoholic
First attested 1891, from alcohol + -ic.


mead

en-noun

mead (usually uncountable, plural meads)

From Middle English mede, from Old English medu, from Proto-West Germanic *medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; honey wine”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu) (whence English methyl), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), Persian می (mey), Sanskrit मधु (mádhu), Welsh medd, Finnish mesi, Chinese 蜜 (mì).

cog

"Just come in," said Mrs. Churchill, "and take one glass of my mead." / "No—not even such a golden promise tempts me. I am afraid that Lord Marchmont will be at home before me—and he is not yet accustomed to be kept waiting."

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IV, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 47:

No one, then or now, wanted to drink the mead that came out of Odin's arse.

2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 131:

(alcoholic beverages) An alcoholic drink fermented from honey and water.


bastard

en-noun

bastard (countable and uncountable, plural bastards)

From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Possibly from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.

unk

obscure

cog

Jarrod: Who are you?
Heath: Your father’s bastard son.

(dated) A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant.


bastard

English: bastard

Scots: bastart, bastert

From Anglo-Norman bastard; equivalent to bast (“illegitimacy”) + -ard.

a kind of fortified wine, often with spices added


bastard

English: bastard

Scots: bastart, bastert

coming not from wedlock, coming from bastardy; illegitimate

(rare) made using or incorporating fortified wine


葡萄酒

→ Yami: potaw cio

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/

/pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/

/pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/

/pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/

/bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/


葡萄酒

ja-noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu) ^(←ぶだうしゅ (budausyu)?)

葡萄酒 (canonical)
budōshu (romanization)
budausyu (romanization)
ぶだうしゅ (hiragana historical)

赤葡萄酒

赤葡萄酒 あかぶどうしゅ

白葡萄酒

白葡萄酒 しろぶどうしゅ

葡萄酒学

葡萄酒学 ぶどうしゅがく


bière

→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")

→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)

→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)

→ Sango: bîêre

→ Vietnamese: bia

Inherited from Middle French biere, borrowed from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch *bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (compare Old Saxon and Old High German bior), all from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Akin to Old English bēor (“beer”). More at beer.


White Russian

en-noun

White Russian (countable and uncountable, plural White Russians)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-White Russian.wav

(cocktail): The word white refers to the milk, while Russian refers to the vodka.

Coordinate term: Black Russian

Alternative forms: white Russian, white russian

Few cocktails include milk and cream, so the White Russian is a welcome departure from the norm. Already a popular drink in its own right, the White Russian was made famous by Jeff Bridges’ character in “The Big Lebowski.”

2015, Shane Carley, The Mason Jar Cocktail Companion, Cider Mill Press, →ISBN, page 15:

A cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, vodka, and milk.


xérès

From Spanish Xeres, obsolete spelling of the name of the Spanish city Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, where the beverage was produced.

De vieilles femmes étaient assises dans un coin et buvaient de petits verres de xérès. L’une d’elles fumait une longue pipe.

2007, JK Rowling, translated by Jean-François Ménard, Harry Potter à l'école des sorciers [Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone], Gallimard Jeunesse, page 77:


jerez

→ Asturian: xerez

→ Catalan: xerès

→ English: sherris

desctree

⇒ English: sherry
→ Czech: šery, sherry
→ German: Sherry
→ Finnish: sherry
→ French: sherry
→ Italian: sherry
→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)
→ Polish: sherry
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Latin script: šeri
Cyrillic script: шери
→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)

→ French: xérès, jerez

→ Portuguese: xerez

→ Russian: херес (xeres)

→ Tagalog: heres

From the toponym Jerez, in Cádiz, Spain, where it was created.


oak

en-noun

oak (countable and uncountable, plural oaks)

Inherited from Middle English ook, oke, aik, ake, from Old English āc (also as Old English ǣċ), from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”).
Cognates
From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, West Frisian iik, Dutch eik, German Eiche, German Low German Eek, Danish eg, Norwegian Bokmål eik, Norwegian Nynorsk eik, Swedish ek, Yiddish אייכנבוים (eykhnboym).
From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Durmast oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”), Albanian enjë (“juniper, yew”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”)).


oak

en-verb

oak (third-person singular simple present oaks, present participle oaking, simple past and past participle oaked)

oaks (present singular third-person)
oaking (participle present)
oaked (participle past)
oaked (past)

(wine, transitive) To expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.


sherry

en-noun

sherry (usually uncountable, plural sherries)

→ Czech: šery, sherry

→ German: Sherry

→ Finnish: sherry

→ French: sherry

→ Italian: sherry

→ Japanese: シェリー (sherī)

→ Polish: sherry

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: šeri

Cyrillic script: шери

→ Yiddish: שערי (sheri)

Back-formation of earlier sherris (interpreted as a plural), from Spanish (vino de) Xeres (“wine of Xeres”), Xeres being the former spelling of Jerez (pronounced /ʃeˈɾes/ in early modern Andalusian Spanish).

He gazed around until on the lid of a spinet he spotted a promising collection of bottles, gin, whiskey, vermouth and sherry, mixed with violin bows, a flute, a toppling pile of books, six volumes of Grove's Dictionary mingled with paperback thrillers, a guitar without any strings, a pair of binoculars, a meerschaum pipe and a jar half-full of wasps and apricot jam.

1956, Delano Ames, chapter 14, in Crime out of Mind:

(uncountable) A fortified wine produced in Jerez de la Frontera in Spain, or a similar wine produced elsewhere.


sherry

Unadapted borrowing from English sherry.


sherry

sherry (nominative singular)
sherryt (nominative plural)
sherry (accusative nominative singular)
sherryt (accusative nominative plural)
sherryn (accusative genitive singular)
sherryt (accusative genitive plural)
sherryn (genitive singular)
sherryjen (genitive plural)
sherryä (partitive singular)
sherryjä (partitive plural)
sherryssä (inessive singular)
sherryissä (inessive plural)
sherrystä (elative singular)
sherryistä (elative plural)
sherryyn (illative singular)
sherryihin (illative plural)
sherryllä (adessive singular)
sherryillä (adessive plural)
sherryltä (ablative singular)
sherryiltä (ablative plural)
sherrylle (allative singular)
sherryille (allative plural)
sherrynä (essive singular)
sherryinä (essive plural)
sherryksi (singular translative)
sherryiksi (plural translative)
sherryttä (abessive singular)
sherryittä (abessive plural)
sherryin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sherryni (nominative singular)
sherryni (nominative plural)
sherryni (accusative nominative singular)
sherryni (accusative nominative plural)
sherryni (accusative genitive singular)
sherryni (accusative genitive plural)
sherryni (genitive singular)
sherryjeni (genitive plural)
sherryäni (partitive singular)
sherryjäni (partitive plural)
sherryssäni (inessive singular)
sherryissäni (inessive plural)
sherrystäni (elative singular)
sherryistäni (elative plural)
sherryyni (illative singular)
sherryihini (illative plural)
sherrylläni (adessive singular)
sherryilläni (adessive plural)
sherryltäni (ablative singular)
sherryiltäni (ablative plural)
sherrylleni (allative singular)
sherryilleni (allative plural)
sherrynäni (essive singular)
sherryinäni (essive plural)
sherrykseni (singular translative)
sherryikseni (plural translative)
sherryttäni (abessive singular)
sherryittäni (abessive plural)
sherryineni (comitative plural)
sherrysi (nominative singular)
sherrysi (nominative plural)
sherrysi (accusative nominative singular)
sherrysi (accusative nominative plural)
sherrysi (accusative genitive singular)
sherrysi (accusative genitive plural)
sherrysi (genitive singular)
sherryjesi (genitive plural)
sherryäsi (partitive singular)
sherryjäsi (partitive plural)
sherryssäsi (inessive singular)
sherryissäsi (inessive plural)
sherrystäsi (elative singular)
sherryistäsi (elative plural)
sherryysi (illative singular)
sherryihisi (illative plural)
sherrylläsi (adessive singular)
sherryilläsi (adessive plural)
sherryltäsi (ablative singular)
sherryiltäsi (ablative plural)
sherryllesi (allative singular)
sherryillesi (allative plural)
sherrynäsi (essive singular)
sherryinäsi (essive plural)
sherryksesi (singular translative)
sherryiksesi (plural translative)
sherryttäsi (abessive singular)
sherryittäsi (abessive plural)
sherryinesi (comitative plural)
sherrymme (nominative singular)
sherrymme (nominative plural)
sherrymme (accusative nominative singular)
sherrymme (accusative nominative plural)
sherrymme (accusative genitive singular)
sherrymme (accusative genitive plural)
sherrymme (genitive singular)
sherryjemme (genitive plural)
sherryämme (partitive singular)
sherryjämme (partitive plural)
sherryssämme (inessive singular)
sherryissämme (inessive plural)
sherrystämme (elative singular)
sherryistämme (elative plural)
sherryymme (illative singular)
sherryihimme (illative plural)
sherryllämme (adessive singular)
sherryillämme (adessive plural)
sherryltämme (ablative singular)
sherryiltämme (ablative plural)
sherryllemme (allative singular)
sherryillemme (allative plural)
sherrynämme (essive singular)
sherryinämme (essive plural)
sherryksemme (singular translative)
sherryiksemme (plural translative)
sherryttämme (abessive singular)
sherryittämme (abessive plural)
sherryinemme (comitative plural)
sherrynne (nominative singular)
sherrynne (nominative plural)
sherrynne (accusative nominative singular)
sherrynne (accusative nominative plural)
sherrynne (accusative genitive singular)
sherrynne (accusative genitive plural)
sherrynne (genitive singular)
sherryjenne (genitive plural)
sherryänne (partitive singular)
sherryjänne (partitive plural)
sherryssänne (inessive singular)
sherryissänne (inessive plural)
sherrystänne (elative singular)
sherryistänne (elative plural)
sherryynne (illative singular)
sherryihinne (illative plural)
sherryllänne (adessive singular)
sherryillänne (adessive plural)
sherryltänne (ablative singular)
sherryiltänne (ablative plural)
sherryllenne (allative singular)
sherryillenne (allative plural)
sherrynänne (essive singular)
sherryinänne (essive plural)
sherryksenne (singular translative)
sherryiksenne (plural translative)
sherryttänne (abessive singular)
sherryittänne (abessive plural)
sherryinenne (comitative plural)
sherrynsä (nominative singular)
sherrynsä (nominative plural)
sherrynsä (accusative nominative singular)
sherrynsä (accusative nominative plural)
sherrynsä (accusative genitive singular)
sherrynsä (accusative genitive plural)
sherrynsä (genitive singular)
sherryjensä (genitive plural)
sherryään (partitive singular)
sherryänsä (partitive singular)
sherryjään (partitive plural)
sherryjänsä (partitive plural)
sherryssään (inessive singular)
sherryssänsä (inessive singular)
sherryissään (inessive plural)
sherryissänsä (inessive plural)
sherrystään (elative singular)
sherrystänsä (elative singular)
sherryistään (elative plural)
sherryistänsä (elative plural)
sherryynsä (illative singular)
sherryihinsä (illative plural)
sherryllään (adessive singular)
sherryllänsä (adessive singular)
sherryillään (adessive plural)
sherryillänsä (adessive plural)
sherryltään (ablative singular)
sherryltänsä (ablative singular)
sherryiltään (ablative plural)
sherryiltänsä (ablative plural)
sherrylleen (allative singular)
sherryllensä (allative singular)
sherryilleen (allative plural)
sherryillensä (allative plural)
sherrynään (essive singular)
sherrynänsä (essive singular)
sherryinään (essive plural)
sherryinänsä (essive plural)
sherrykseen (singular translative)
sherryksensä (singular translative)
sherryikseen (plural translative)
sherryiksensä (plural translative)
sherryttään (abessive singular)
sherryttänsä (abessive singular)
sherryittään (abessive plural)
sherryittänsä (abessive plural)
sherryineen (comitative plural)
sherryinensä (comitative plural)


bere

bere (accusative indefinite nominative)
berea (accusative definite nominative)
beri (indefinite)
berii (definite)
bere (vocative)
bereo (vocative)


yill

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu; cognate with English ale.


doux

en-adj

doux (comparative more doux, superlative most doux)

more doux (comparative)
most doux (superlative)

Borrowed from French doux. Doublet of douce, dolce, and dulce.


cru

Borrowed from French cru (“growth”), from French crû, past participle of French croître (“grow”).

Each cru has an official quality rating on a scale of 100: Grand cru vineyards all rate 100, and premier cru vineyards rank from 90 to 99 points.

2009, Ed McCarthy, Mary Ewing-Mulligan, Maryann Egan, Wine All-in-One For Dummies, page 218:

A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation.


aviation

en-noun

aviation (usually uncountable, plural aviations)

Borrowed from French aviation, from Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *awi- (“bird”).

A cocktail made with gin, maraschino liqueur, crème de violette and lemon juice


block

→ Dutch: block

→ German: Block

→ Irish: bloc

→ Manx: block

→ Maori: poraka

→ Norwegian: blokk

→ Polish: blok

desctree

→ Russian: блок (blok)
→ Armenian: բլոկ (blok)
→ Yakut: блок (blok)

→ Spanish: block

→ Vietnamese: lốc

From Middle English blok (“log, stump, solid piece”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate with Old Frisian blok, Old Saxon blok, Old High German bloh, bloc (“block”), Old English bolca (“gangway of a ship, plank”), Old Norse bǫlkr (“divider, partition”). More at balk. See also bloc, bulk.

طَابُوقَة

substantial often approximately cuboid piece

թաղամաս

group of buildings demarcated by streets

A physical area or extent of something, often rectangular or approximately rectangular.

(viticulture) A discrete group of vines in a vineyard, often distinguished from others by variety, clone, canopy training method, irrigation infrastructure, or some combination thereof.


red wine

en-noun

red wine (countable and uncountable, plural red wines)

Red-coloured wine made mostly from black grapes, including the skin.

შავი ღვინო (šavi ɣvino, literally “black wine”)


white wine

white wine (countable and uncountable, plural white wines)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-white wine.wav

From Middle English white wyn, whit win.

In contrast to making red wine, the juice for white wine is fermented without the skins and seeds.

2005, Barbara Nowak, Beverly Wichman, The Everything Wine Book:

Light-coloured wine (usually yellow with a hint of green but not pink).

Jack Randall then impatient rose, / And said, ‘Tom's speech were just as fine / If he would call that first of goes / By that genteeler name—white wine.'

1820, Thomas Moore, W. Simpkin, R. Marshall, Jack Randall's Diary of Proceedings at the House of Call for Genius:


Wein

de-noun

Wein m (strong, genitive Weines or Weins, plural Weine)

Weines (genitive)
Weins (genitive)
Weine (plural)
Wein (nominative singular)
Weine (definite nominative plural)
Weines (genitive singular)
Weins (genitive singular)
Weine (definite genitive plural)
Wein (dative singular)
Weine (dative singular)
Weinen (dative definite plural)
Wein (accusative singular)
Weine (accusative definite plural)

→ Estonian: vein

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn.


Wien

From Old Frisian wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn. Cognates include German Wein and West Frisian wyn.


aperitif

aperitif (nominative singular)
aperitify (nominative plural)
aperitifu (genitive singular)
aperitifów (genitive plural)
aperitifowi (dative singular)
aperitifom (dative plural)
aperitif (accusative singular)
aperitify (accusative plural)
aperitifem (instrumental singular)
aperitifami (instrumental plural)
aperitifie (locative singular)
aperitifach (locative plural)
aperitifie (singular vocative)
aperitify (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French apéritif, from Medieval Latin aperitīvus.


liquor

en-noun

liquor (countable and uncountable, plural liquors)

From Middle English licour, from Anglo-Norman licour, from Latin liquor (“fluidity, liquidness, a fluid, a liquid”), from liquere (“to be fluid or liquid”); see liquid. Doublet of liqueur.

der

Here the proprietor has had the good sense of holding on to the good old fashion of giving his customers their moneyworth of good wines and liquors.

1879, Chas. McArmor, The New Handbook of Vienna […] , 2nd edition, Otto Maass, page 106:

(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation; more broadly, any alcoholic drink.

كُحُول

strong alcoholic drink derived from fermentation and distillation


keel

From Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, to make or become cool”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian käile, köile (“to cool”), Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German Low German köhlen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Danish køle (“to cool”), Icelandic kæla (“to cool”).

inh

(brewing) A broad, flat vessel used for cooling liquids; a brewer's cooling vat; a keelfat.


keel

Probably from Scottish Gaelic cìl (“ruddle”).


keel

en-verb

keel (third-person singular simple present keels, present participle keeling, simple past and past participle keeled)

keels (present singular third-person)
keeling (participle present)
keeled (participle past)
keeled (past)

Compare Scots kele, keil, keill (“to put to death, kill”).

Pronunciation spelling
pronunciation spelling

(humorous, nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of kill.


zombie

First attested in 1871.
From a Bantu language. Compare Kongo nzambi (“god”), zumbi (“fetish”), and Kimbundu nzumbi (“ghost”) (see Portuguese zumbi), and Caribbean folklore's jumbee (“a spirit or demon”).
Origin from Spanish sombra (“shadow, phantom”) has also been suggested.
May have come through Louisiana Creole [Term?]. See also French zombi (1832).

Betsy Connell: I don't know about zombies, doctor. Just what is a zombie? / Dr. Maxwell: A ghost. A living dead. It's also a drink.

1943, Curt Siodmak, Ardel Wray, I Walked with a Zombie (motion picture):

The zombies were having fun
The party had just begun
The guests included Wolf-Man, Dracula, and his son.

1962, “Monster Mash”, Bobby "Boris" Pickett and Lenny Capizzi (lyrics), performed by Bobby (Boris) Pickett and The Crypt-Kickers:

Ashley: Dad passed on a few years back. He's probably still watching, though.
Shepard: He's not a zombie, is he?

2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: SSV Normandy:

The zombies first show up 20 minutes in, after Melanie volunteers herself as the next child to mysteriously disappear in the middle of the night. That’s when we learn that Melanie and her classmates are all “hungries,” or people infected with a toxic fungus that turns them into mindless flesh-eating animals.

2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club:

(voodoo, horror) A person, usually undead, animated by unnatural forces (such as magic), with no soul or will of his or her own.

She takes the taxi to the good hotel / Bon marché as far as she can tell / She drinks the zombie from the cocoa shell

1976, Walter Becker, Donald Fagen (lyrics and music), “Haitian Divorce”, in The Royal Scam, performed by Steely Dan:

The maitre d’ introduced us and I had a zombie with him. Those zombies are wicked.
[…]
I watched Mario and drank zombies out of a thermos.

1976, Harvard Advocate CX:ii, pages 8 and 380

1944, "Time for Decision," Time (US edition), 6 Nov.,
Had the time come to order Canada's home defense draftees—some 70,000 zombies idling at home—to battle overseas?

(Canada, historical, derogatory) A conscripted member of the Canadian military during World War II who was assigned to home defence rather than to combat in Europe.

Traveling in a fried-out Kombi / On a hippie trail, head full of zombie

1980, Colin Hay, Ron Strykert (lyrics and music), “Down Under”, performed by Men at Work:

(Australia, slang) Marijuana, or similar drugs.

(philosophy) A hypothetical being that is indistinguishable from a normal human being except in that it lacks conscious experience, qualia, or sentience.


горілка

uk-noun

горі́лка<a*,c*>

горі́лка • (horílka) f inan (genitive горі́лки, nominative plural горі́лки or горілки́, genitive plural горі́лок or горіло́к, relational adjective горілча́ний, diminutive горі́лочка)

горі́лка (canonical)
horílka (romanization)
горі́лки (genitive)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горілча́ний (adjective relational)
горі́лочка (diminutive)
горі́лка (nominative singular)
горі́лки (nominative plural)
горілки́ (nominative plural)
горі́лки (genitive singular)
горі́лок (genitive plural)
горіло́к (genitive plural)
горі́лці (dative singular)
горі́лкам (dative plural)
горілка́м (dative plural)
горі́лку (accusative singular)
горі́лки (accusative plural)
горілки́ (accusative plural)
горі́лкою (instrumental singular)
горі́лками (instrumental plural)
горілка́ми (instrumental plural)
горі́лці (locative singular)
горі́лках (locative plural)
горілка́х (locative plural)
горі́лко (singular vocative)
горі́лки (plural vocative)
горілки́ (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

горі́лка<a*,c*>

→ English: horilka, gorilka, ghorilka

→ Russian: горе́лка (gorélka)

→ English: gorelka

→ Romanian: horincă, holercă

Uk-горілка.ogg

Formed following the pattern of Polish gorzałka, and related to горі́ти (horíty, “to burn”), from Old East Slavic горѣти (gorěti, “to burn”), from Proto-Slavic *gorěti (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-, *gʷʰor- (“warm, hot”).
It may be an abbreviation of a compound term, such as:
* горі́ле вино́ (horíle vynó, “burnt wine”)—compare archaic горѣ́лое вино́ (horíloe vynó).
* горі́ла вода́ (horíla vodá) or *горі́лая вода́ (horílaja vodá, “burnt water”)—compare Czech pálenka (“brandy”), from Old Czech palená voda (“burnt water”), and Hungarian pálinka from a similar Slavic origin.
Although there is no firm evidence, both горілка (horilka) and gorzałka are thought to originate as calques after New High German Branntwein (“brandy”), from early New High German der brannte Wein (“burnt wine”) = later German der gebrannte Wein. Also compare English brandy, from brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burning wine”).
There is also an unlikely theory that горі́лка (horílka) comes from Russian горе́лка (gorélka) after the Polish example, rather than the reverse.
Old Ruthenian (Ukrainian/Belarusian) forms include горѣвка (horivka), attested from the 18th century, горѣлка (horělka), 1545/1539, горилка (horilka), 1562, and горѣлое вино (horěloje vino), 1507/1498.
Also compare south Russian горе́лка (gorélka), Belarusian гарэ́лка (harélka), Polish gorzałka, gorzała, Czech kořalka originating from Polish, dialectal Slovak goralka and goržolka also from Polish. Also English horilka or gorilka, by romanization.

der

Any distilled alcoholic liquor: vodka, whisky, brandy, etc.


olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluet (nominative plural)
olut (accusative nominative singular)
oluet (accusative nominative plural)
oluen (accusative genitive singular)
oluet (accusative genitive plural)
oluen (genitive singular)
oluiden (genitive plural)
oluitten (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
oluita (partitive plural)
oluessa (inessive singular)
oluissa (inessive plural)
oluesta (elative singular)
oluista (elative plural)
olueen (illative singular)
oluisiin (illative plural)
oluihin (illative plural)
oluella (adessive singular)
oluilla (adessive plural)
oluelta (ablative singular)
oluilta (ablative plural)
oluelle (allative singular)
oluille (allative plural)
oluena (essive singular)
oluina (essive plural)
olueksi (singular translative)
oluiksi (plural translative)
oluetta (abessive singular)
oluitta (abessive plural)
oluin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
olueni (nominative singular)
olueni (nominative plural)
olueni (accusative nominative singular)
olueni (accusative nominative plural)
olueni (accusative genitive singular)
olueni (accusative genitive plural)
olueni (genitive singular)
oluideni (genitive plural)
oluitteni (genitive plural)
oluttani (partitive singular)
oluitani (partitive plural)
oluessani (inessive singular)
oluissani (inessive plural)
oluestani (elative singular)
oluistani (elative plural)
olueeni (illative singular)
oluisiini (illative plural)
oluihini (illative plural)
oluellani (adessive singular)
oluillani (adessive plural)
olueltani (ablative singular)
oluiltani (ablative plural)
oluelleni (allative singular)
oluilleni (allative plural)
oluenani (essive singular)
oluinani (essive plural)
oluekseni (singular translative)
oluikseni (plural translative)
oluettani (abessive singular)
oluittani (abessive plural)
oluineni (comitative plural)
oluesi (nominative singular)
oluesi (nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative nominative singular)
oluesi (accusative nominative plural)
oluesi (accusative genitive singular)
oluesi (accusative genitive plural)
oluesi (genitive singular)
oluidesi (genitive plural)
oluittesi (genitive plural)
oluttasi (partitive singular)
oluitasi (partitive plural)
oluessasi (inessive singular)
oluissasi (inessive plural)
oluestasi (elative singular)
oluistasi (elative plural)
olueesi (illative singular)
oluisiisi (illative plural)
oluihisi (illative plural)
oluellasi (adessive singular)
oluillasi (adessive plural)
olueltasi (ablative singular)
oluiltasi (ablative plural)
oluellesi (allative singular)
oluillesi (allative plural)
oluenasi (essive singular)
oluinasi (essive plural)
olueksesi (singular translative)
oluiksesi (plural translative)
oluettasi (abessive singular)
oluittasi (abessive plural)
oluinesi (comitative plural)
oluemme (nominative singular)
oluemme (nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative nominative singular)
oluemme (accusative nominative plural)
oluemme (accusative genitive singular)
oluemme (accusative genitive plural)
oluemme (genitive singular)
oluidemme (genitive plural)
oluittemme (genitive plural)
oluttamme (partitive singular)
oluitamme (partitive plural)
oluessamme (inessive singular)
oluissamme (inessive plural)
oluestamme (elative singular)
oluistamme (elative plural)
olueemme (illative singular)
oluisiimme (illative plural)
oluihimme (illative plural)
oluellamme (adessive singular)
oluillamme (adessive plural)
olueltamme (ablative singular)
oluiltamme (ablative plural)
oluellemme (allative singular)
oluillemme (allative plural)
oluenamme (essive singular)
oluinamme (essive plural)
olueksemme (singular translative)
oluiksemme (plural translative)
oluettamme (abessive singular)
oluittamme (abessive plural)
oluinemme (comitative plural)
oluenne (nominative singular)
oluenne (nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative nominative singular)
oluenne (accusative nominative plural)
oluenne (accusative genitive singular)
oluenne (accusative genitive plural)
oluenne (genitive singular)
oluidenne (genitive plural)
oluittenne (genitive plural)
oluttanne (partitive singular)
oluitanne (partitive plural)
oluessanne (inessive singular)
oluissanne (inessive plural)
oluestanne (elative singular)
oluistanne (elative plural)
olueenne (illative singular)
oluisiinne (illative plural)
oluihinne (illative plural)
oluellanne (adessive singular)
oluillanne (adessive plural)
olueltanne (ablative singular)
oluiltanne (ablative plural)
oluellenne (allative singular)
oluillenne (allative plural)
oluenanne (essive singular)
oluinanne (essive plural)
olueksenne (singular translative)
oluiksenne (plural translative)
oluettanne (abessive singular)
oluittanne (abessive plural)
oluinenne (comitative plural)
oluensa (nominative singular)
oluensa (nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative nominative singular)
oluensa (accusative nominative plural)
oluensa (accusative genitive singular)
oluensa (accusative genitive plural)
oluensa (genitive singular)
oluidensa (genitive plural)
oluittensa (genitive plural)
oluttaan (partitive singular)
oluttansa (partitive singular)
oluitaan (partitive plural)
oluitansa (partitive plural)
oluessaan (inessive singular)
oluessansa (inessive singular)
oluissaan (inessive plural)
oluissansa (inessive plural)
oluestaan (elative singular)
oluestansa (elative singular)
oluistaan (elative plural)
oluistansa (elative plural)
olueensa (illative singular)
oluisiinsa (illative plural)
oluihinsa (illative plural)
oluellaan (adessive singular)
oluellansa (adessive singular)
oluillaan (adessive plural)
oluillansa (adessive plural)
olueltaan (ablative singular)
olueltansa (ablative singular)
oluiltaan (ablative plural)
oluiltansa (ablative plural)
oluelleen (allative singular)
oluellensa (allative singular)
oluilleen (allative plural)
oluillensa (allative plural)
oluenaan (essive singular)
oluenansa (essive singular)
oluinaan (essive plural)
oluinansa (essive plural)
oluekseen (singular translative)
olueksensa (singular translative)
oluikseen (plural translative)
oluiksensa (plural translative)
oluettaan (abessive singular)
oluettansa (abessive singular)
oluittaan (abessive plural)
oluittansa (abessive plural)
oluineen (comitative plural)
oluinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut, borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*oluþ-) (compare Swedish öl), or alternatively and less likely either from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian alus (“beer, ale”)) or from earlier Proto-Germanic *alu (stem *aluþ-). Possibly akin to kalja, if it is an early borrowing from an Indo-European language.

inkivääriolut

juuriolut

beer, ale (fermented beverage made of malt, originally barley, but also other cereals are used)


olut

olut (nominative singular)
olluet (nominative plural)
olluen (genitive singular)
olluein (genitive plural)
olutta (partitive singular)
ollueita (partitive plural)
olluesse (illative singular)
ollueisse (illative plural)
olluees (inessive singular)
ollueis (inessive plural)
olluest (elative singular)
ollueist (elative plural)
olluelle (allative singular)
ollueille (allative plural)
ollueel (adessive singular)
ollueil (adessive plural)
olluelt (ablative singular)
ollueilt (ablative plural)
ollueks (singular translative)
ollueiks (plural translative)
olluenna (essive singular)
ollueen (essive singular)
ollueinna (essive plural)
olluein (essive plural)
olluent (exessive singular)
ollueint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *olut. Cognates include Finnish olut and Estonian õlu.


olut

olut (nominative singular)
oluded (nominative plural)
oluden (accusative singular)
oluded (accusative plural)
oluden (genitive singular)
oluziden (genitive plural)
olut (partitive singular)
oluzid (partitive plural)
oluden (essive-instructive singular)
oluzin (essive-instructive plural)
oludeks (singular translative)
oluzikš (plural translative)
oludes (inessive singular)
oluziš (inessive plural)
oludespäi (elative singular)
oluzišpäi (elative plural)
oludehe (illative singular)
oluzihe (illative plural)
oludel (adessive singular)
oluzil (adessive plural)
oludelpäi (ablative singular)
oluzilpäi (ablative plural)
oludele (allative singular)
oluzile (allative plural)
oludeta (abessive singular)
oluzita (abessive plural)
oludenke (comitative singular)
oluzidenke (comitative plural)
olutme (prolative singular)
oluzidme (plural prolative)
oludenno (approximative approximative-i singular)
oluzidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
oludennoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
oluzidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
oludennopäi (egressive singular)
oluzidennopäi (egressive plural)
oludehesai (singular terminative terminative-i)
oluzihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
oludelesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
oluzilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
oludessai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
oludehepäi (additive additive-i singular)
oluzihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
oludelepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
oluzilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)


fine

a number of high grade French brandies (usually AOC certified)