sack

en-noun

sack (countable and uncountable, plural sacks)

From earlier (wyne) seck from Middle French (vin (“wine”)) sec (“dry”), from Latin siccus (“dry”).

Wilt pleaſe your Lord drink a cup of ſacke? […] I am Christophero Sly, call not mee Honour nor Lordship: I ne're drank ſacke in my life: […]

c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 209, column 1:

Giue me a Cup of Sacke, Rogue. Is there no Vertue extant?

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv], page 56, column 2:

How cam'ſt thou hither? / Sweare by this Bottle how thou cam'ſt hither: I eſcap'd / vpon a But of Sacke, which the Saylors heaued o'reboord, by this Bottle which I made of the barke of a Tree, with mine owne hands, since I was caſt a'ſhore.

1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 10, column 1:

The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.

1848 January, Charles M. Westmacott, “The Stage of Life”, in The Sporting Review, volume 15, page 23:

"He's got a venison pastry and a flagon of sack in that cupboard behind him."

1936, Norman Lindsay, The Flyaway Highway, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 35:

(dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.


jeden

jeden (nominative singular)
jedni (nominative plural)
jednego (genitive singular)
jednych (genitive plural)
jednemu (dative singular)
jednym (dative plural)
jednego (accusative singular)
jedne (accusative plural)
jednym (instrumental singular)
jednymi (instrumental plural)
jednym (locative singular)
jednych (locative plural)
jeden (singular vocative)
jedni (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Polish jeden
Inherited from Old Polish jeden.


chai

Borrowed from French chai, from Occitan.

The Kanon era lasted a mere 10 years, yet he had the château constructed, invested substantially in the vineyard and chais, and established the wine as one of the leading labels in the area.

2004, Clive Coates, The Wines of Bordeaux, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 302:

(winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks.


chai

Mis en bouteille dans nos chais.


twist

twist (nominative singular)
twisty (nominative plural)
twista (genitive singular)
twistów (genitive plural)
twistowi (dative singular)
twistom (dative plural)
twist (accusative singular)
twisty (accusative plural)
twistem (instrumental singular)
twistami (instrumental plural)
twiście (locative singular)
twistach (locative plural)
twiście (singular vocative)
twisty (plural vocative)

jar with a threaded neck and a screw cap allowing airtight sealing


smash

en-noun

smash (countable and uncountable, plural smashes)

→ Czech: smeč

→ Serbo-Croatian: smeč

→ Turkish: smaç

From a blend of smack + mash. Compare Swedish smask (“to smack with the lips”), dialectal Swedish smaska (“to smack, kiss”), Danish smaske (“to smack with the lips”), Low German smaksen (“to smack with the lips, kiss”).

cog

A kind of julep cocktail containing chunks of fresh fruit that can be eaten after finishing the drink.


mild

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”).
Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.

cog

'Let me get this for the lady,' I said to Fange, who was pulling her a pint of mild.

1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag, page 112:

But Stella shouldn't really be drunk in pints the same way our dads used to drink bitter or mild that was effectively half as strong.

2011, Pete Brown, Three Sheets to the Wind:

(British) A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale


snit

Likely related to Proto-Germanic *snidaz, i.e. a a little, a bit. Also perhaps from obsolete German Schnitt which is a small amount of beer served in a larger glass.

The bartender served us each a snit with our Bloody Marys this morning.

(US, dialect) A beer chaser commonly served in three-ounce servings in highball or juice glasses with a Bloody Mary cocktail in the upper midwest states of United States including Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Michigan, and Illinois.


cider

en-noun

cider (countable and uncountable, plural ciders)

→ Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)

→ Finnish: siideri

→ Jersey Dutch: sâiter

→ Japanese: サイダー (saidā)

→ Korean: 사이다 (saida)

[ˈsʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)]

From Middle English sider, cidre, sidre, from Old French cisdre, sidre (“beverage made from fermented apples”), from Medieval Latin sīcera, from Ancient Greek σίκερα (síkera, “fermented liquor, strong drink”), from Hebrew שֵׁכָר (šēḵār, “liquor”). Doublet of cyser. Displaced native English apple wine.

der

Apfelsaft (may be specified as trüber Apfelsaft)

са́йдер

non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (apple)

サイダー

non-alcoholic sparkling beverage (lemon-lime)

The procedures for cyser are identical to cider with a notable exception: honey is a much more complex sugar than cane or corn sugars, meaning honey takes a long time to clear and an even longer time (at least six months) to ferment out[…]

1995, Paul Correnty, The Art of Cidermaking, Brewers Publications:

(British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada) An alcoholic, often sparkling (carbonated) beverage made from fermented apples; hard cider; apple cider.

She liked an aged cider. He liked a harder cider.

(US, Canada) A non-alcoholic still beverage consisting of the juice of early-harvest apples, usually unfiltered and still containing pulp; apple cider; sweet cider (without pulp such a beverage is called apple juice).

(Australia) A non-alcoholic carbonated beverage made from apples or pears.

(Japan, South Korea) A non-alcoholic, lemon-lime flavored carbonated beverage.

(countable) A cup, glass, or serving of any of these beverages.


tun

From Middle English tunne, tonne (“cask, barrel”), from Old English tunne (“tun, cask, barrel”), from Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”), from Latin tunna, probably of Gaulish origin.
Cognate with North Frisian tenn (“tun, barrel, cask”), Dutch ton (“tun, barrel, cask”), German Tonne (“tun, barrel, drum”), Danish tønde (“barrel”), Swedish tunna (“barrel, cask, tun”), Icelandic tunna (“barrel”). Compare also Old French tonne, French tonneau (“ton, barrel”), Medieval Latin tunna (“cask”), Middle Irish tunna (“cask”), Welsh tynell (“tun, barrel”). It is uncertain whether the Germanic or the Celtic forms are the original.


rack

en-verb

rack (third-person singular simple present racks, present participle racking, simple past and past participle racked)

racks (present singular third-person)
racking (participle present)
racked (participle past)
racked (past)

It is in common practice to draw wine or beer from the lees (which we call racking), whereby it will clarify much the sooner.

1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.

1987, Keith Dunstan, The Amber Nectar, Ringwood: Vicking O'Neil, page 108:

(brewing) To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.

klaren

brewing: to clarify by draining or siphoning from the dregs


porter

en-noun

porter (countable and uncountable, plural porters)

→ Irish: pórtar

From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

Coordinate term: stout

(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.

“Here, Pat, give us a g.p., like a good fellow.” The curate brought him a glass of plain porter. The man drank it at a gulp and asked for a caraway seed.

1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Counterparts”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 107:


lush

en-adj

lush (comparative lusher, superlative lushest)

lusher (comparative)
lushest (superlative)

From Middle English lusch (“slack, relaxed, limp, loose”), from Old English *lysċ, lesċ (“slack; limp”), from Proto-West Germanic *laskw, from Proto-Germanic *laskwaz (“weak, false, feeble”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to let; leave behind”).
Akin to Old English lysu, lesu (“false, evil, base”), Middle Low German lasch (“slack”), Middle High German er-leswen (“to become weak”), Old Norse lǫskr (“weak, feeble”), Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍅𐍃 (lasiws, “weak, feeble”), Middle Low German las, lasich (“slack, languid, idle”), Low German lusch (“loose”). Doublet of lusk. More at lishey, lazy.


lush

en-noun

lush (countable and uncountable, plural lushes)

Perhaps a humorous use of the preceding word, or perhaps from Shelta lush (“food and drink”) (the sense "liquor" is older than the sense "drinker"). The Century Dictionary wrote that it was "said to be so called from one Lushington, a once well-known London brewer", but the Online Etymology Dictionary considers lushington (“drinker”) a humorous extension of lush instead.

Overaged and lecherous lushes at office parties profaning the text, music, and meaning of Christmas carols.

1973 December 8, A. Nolder Gay, “Coping With Christmas”, in Gay Community News, volume 1, number 25, page 3:

(slang, derogatory) A drunkard, sot, alcoholic.

Am I humble or am I a lush?

(Hawaii, Pidgin, slang) A person who enjoys talking about themselves.


lush

en-verb

lush (third-person singular simple present lushes, present participle lushing, simple past and past participle lushed)

lushes (present singular third-person)
lushing (participle present)
lushed (participle past)
lushed (past)

(transitive, intransitive) To drink (liquor) to excess.


alcopop

en-noun

alcopop (usually uncountable, plural alcopops)

Blend of alcohol + pop (“sweetened carbonated drink”).

blend

However, the media soon went too far in playing the story up, claiming that underage drinkers drank only alcopop (actually they preferred cheap cider).

1999, Stanton Peel, Marcus Grant, editors, Alcohol and Pleasure: a health perspective:

The breweries began to develop alcopops with names and advertising drawn from drug culture.

2003 January 23, Dave Haslam, London Review of Books:

Over on cheap flights from Prestwick and Stansted, these boys were often to be found floating trouserless in the Liffey at dawn, or staggering up Grafton Street, their T-shirts clinging to them with alcopops and spilled Sambuca.

2004 June 3, Andrew O'Hagan, London Review of Books:

(British, Ireland, Australia) An alcoholic drink that looks and tastes like a soft drink.


kamikaze

[ˌkʰɑmɪˈkʰɑːzɪi̯]

Borrowed from Japanese 神風(かみかぜ) (kamikaze, “divine wind”).

A cocktail made of equal parts vodka, triple sec and lime juice.


ビール

ja-noun

ビール • (bīru)

→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)

desc

→ Hokkien: 米魯／米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)

→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)

→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)

Borrowing from Dutch bier.
First cited to a text from 1724 with the kanji spelling 麦酒 (literally “barley liquor”).

日本麦酒

Beer
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ビール
ja:松村明


stengah

“Push the boat out, Adams,” said Hart. “Stengah for me.”

1956, Anthony Burgess, Time for a Tiger (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 77:


dochód

dochód (nominative singular)
dochody (nominative plural)
dochodu (genitive singular)
dochodów (genitive plural)
dochodowi (dative singular)
dochodom (dative plural)
dochód (accusative singular)
dochody (accusative plural)
dochodem (instrumental singular)
dochodami (instrumental plural)
dochodzie (locative singular)
dochodach (locative plural)
dochodzie (singular vocative)
dochody (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish dochód. By surface analysis, deverbal from dochodzić.

surf

(obsolete) fusel oil (mixture of several higher-order alcohols (alcohols with more than two carbon atoms) formed as byproduct in the normal fermentation process)


ouzo

en-noun

ouzo (countable and uncountable, plural ouzos)

From Greek ούζο (oúzo), either from Turkish üzüm (“grape”) or from the Italian uso in Marsiglia (“for use in Marseille”) stamped on selected silkworm cocoons exported from Tyrnavos in the 19th century, standing for “superior quality”. Other: from the ancient Greek word ὄζω (ózō, “to smell”) - ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) because of the strong smell of the drink.

der

Jai went in and poured out two glasses of ouzo, throwing a splash of water. He stuck his finger into each and stirred; the liquor swirled and got foggy.

2018, Shiv Kotecha, The Switch, United States: Wonder, →ISBN, page 122:

(uncountable) An anise-flavoured aperitif, originating in Greece.


ouzo

nl-noun

ouzo c (plural ouzo's, diminutive ouzootje n)

ouzo's (plural)
ouzootje (diminutive neuter)


molto

molto (nominative singular)
moltě (dual nominative)
molta (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
molto (accusative singular)
moltě (accusative dual)
molta (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molto (singular vocative)
moltě (dual vocative)
molta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)

desc

⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)

Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n

Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n

Slovene: mláta, mlátọ

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)
Czech: mláto

Old Polish: młoto

Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta

Slovak: mláto

Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.
See also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


bira

head

bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)

birayı (accusative definite)
biralar (plural)
bira (nominative singular)
biralar (nominative plural)
birayı (accusative definite singular)
biraları (accusative definite plural)
biraya (dative singular)
biralara (dative plural)
birada (locative singular)
biralarda (locative plural)
biradan (ablative singular)
biralardan (ablative plural)
biranın (genitive singular)
biraların (genitive plural)


bock

en-noun

bock (countable and uncountable, plural bocks)

A strong dark beer brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for spring consumption.


orgasm

orgasm (countable and uncountable, plural orgasms)

/ˈɔː.ɡæ.zəm/

From French orgasme or New Latin orgasmus, from Ancient Greek ὀργασμός (orgasmós, “excitement, swelling”), from ὀργάω (orgáō, “to swell with moisture”).

der

A creamy white alcoholic cocktail containing amaretto, Irish cream, and coffee liqueur.


cocktail

→ Catalan: còctel

→ Czech: koktejl

→ Dutch: cocktail

→ Esperanto: koktelo

→ Finnish: cocktail

→ French: cocktail

→ Galician: cóctel

→ German: Cocktail

→ Greek: κοκτέιλ (koktéil)

→ Hungarian: koktél

→ Italian: cocktail

→ Japanese: カクテル (kakuteru)

→ Korean: 칵테일 (kakteil)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: cocktail

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: cocktail

→ Polish: koktajl

→ Portuguese: coquetel

→ Russian: кокте́йль (koktéjlʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: cóctel, coctel

→ Swedish: cocktail

→ Thai: ค็อกเทล (kɔ́k-teel)

→ Turkish: kokteyl

→ Vietnamese: cocktail

Early 17th century, from cock (“male bird”) + tail, in the sense “(a horse with its) tail standing up, like a cock’s”. The origin of the extension to “an alcoholic mixed drink” is unknown. One theory is that it refers to a simulant (gingering), hence a simulating drink; compare pick-me-up. Another attested use is for non-thoroughbred racehorses: these were considered "cock-tailed" due to their docked tails. This may have led to the term "cocktail" (sense 1) being used for an adulterated spirit.

They visited a bar noted for its wide range of cocktails.

[...] a certain candidate has placed in his account of Loss and Gain, the following items:-- LOSS [...] 411 glasses bitters[,] 25 do. cock-tail

1806 May 6, “Rum! Rum! Rum!”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 18, New York: Hudson, page 142:

Cock tail, then, is a stimulating liquor, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water, and bitters — it is vulgarly called bittered sling, and is supposed to be an excellent electioneering potion, inasmuch as it renders the heart stout and bold, at the same time that it fuddles the head.

1806 May 13, “Communication”, in Balance and Columbian Repository, volume v, number 19, New York: Hudson, page 146:

Deane opened the fray by declaring, à propos of dinners, that the only proper way to create a cocktail of the genus Martini was to add a half-spoonful of sherry after the other ingredients had been satisfactorily mixed, if at all.

1904, Charlotte Bryson Taylor, “Chapter VI”, in In the Dwellings of the Wilderness:

He moved majestically down to mix the cocktails. As he chipped ice, as he squeezed oranges, as he collected vast stores of bottles, glasses, and spoons at the sink in the pantry, he felt as authoritative as the bartender at Healey Hanson's saloon.

1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 8”, in Babbitt:

The cocktail in Britain is a rigidly-defined social institution: each has its own particular meaning—the G & T is the alcoholic equivalent of the interview suit; Pernod and black is an alternative to glue sniffing for repentant trendies, etc.

2011, Mark Polonsky et al., USSR: From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, page 32:

A “cock-tail” is a horse not purely bred, but with only one-eighth or one-sixteenth impure blood in his veins

1868, Charles Darwin, The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, volume ii, John Murray, page 11:

A horse, not of pure breed, but having only one eighth or one sixteenth impure blood in its veins.

A species of rove beetle, so called from its habit of elevating the tail.


cocktail

en-verb

cocktail (third-person singular simple present cocktails, present participle cocktailing, simple past and past participle cocktailed)

cocktails (present singular third-person)
cocktailing (participle present)
cocktailed (participle past)
cocktailed (past)

(transitive) To adulterate (fuel, etc.) by mixing in other substances.

He dined and cocktailed her at the most exclusive bars and restaurants.

(transitive) To treat (a person) to cocktails.


cocktail

nl-noun

cocktail m (plural cocktails, diminutive cocktailtje n)

cocktails (plural)
cocktailtje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


cocktail

cocktail (nominative singular)
cocktailit (nominative plural)
cocktail (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailit (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailin (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailit (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailin (genitive singular)
cocktailien (genitive plural)
cocktailia (partitive singular)
cocktaileja (partitive plural)
cocktailissa (inessive singular)
cocktaileissa (inessive plural)
cocktailista (elative singular)
cocktaileista (elative plural)
cocktailiin (illative singular)
cocktaileihin (illative plural)
cocktaililla (adessive singular)
cocktaileilla (adessive plural)
cocktaililta (ablative singular)
cocktaileilta (ablative plural)
cocktailille (allative singular)
cocktaileille (allative plural)
cocktailina (essive singular)
cocktaileina (essive plural)
cocktailiksi (singular translative)
cocktaileiksi (plural translative)
cocktailitta (abessive singular)
cocktaileitta (abessive plural)
cocktailein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
cocktailini (nominative singular)
cocktailini (nominative plural)
cocktailini (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailini (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailini (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailini (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailini (genitive singular)
cocktailieni (genitive plural)
cocktailiani (partitive singular)
cocktailejani (partitive plural)
cocktailissani (inessive singular)
cocktaileissani (inessive plural)
cocktailistani (elative singular)
cocktaileistani (elative plural)
cocktailiini (illative singular)
cocktaileihini (illative plural)
cocktailillani (adessive singular)
cocktaileillani (adessive plural)
cocktaililtani (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltani (ablative plural)
cocktaililleni (allative singular)
cocktaileilleni (allative plural)
cocktailinani (essive singular)
cocktaileinani (essive plural)
cocktailikseni (singular translative)
cocktaileikseni (plural translative)
cocktailittani (abessive singular)
cocktaileittani (abessive plural)
cocktaileineni (comitative plural)
cocktailisi (nominative singular)
cocktailisi (nominative plural)
cocktailisi (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailisi (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailisi (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailisi (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailisi (genitive singular)
cocktailiesi (genitive plural)
cocktailiasi (partitive singular)
cocktailejasi (partitive plural)
cocktailissasi (inessive singular)
cocktaileissasi (inessive plural)
cocktailistasi (elative singular)
cocktaileistasi (elative plural)
cocktailiisi (illative singular)
cocktaileihisi (illative plural)
cocktailillasi (adessive singular)
cocktaileillasi (adessive plural)
cocktaililtasi (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltasi (ablative plural)
cocktailillesi (allative singular)
cocktaileillesi (allative plural)
cocktailinasi (essive singular)
cocktaileinasi (essive plural)
cocktailiksesi (singular translative)
cocktaileiksesi (plural translative)
cocktailittasi (abessive singular)
cocktaileittasi (abessive plural)
cocktaileinesi (comitative plural)
cocktailimme (nominative singular)
cocktailimme (nominative plural)
cocktailimme (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailimme (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailimme (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailimme (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailimme (genitive singular)
cocktailiemme (genitive plural)
cocktailiamme (partitive singular)
cocktailejamme (partitive plural)
cocktailissamme (inessive singular)
cocktaileissamme (inessive plural)
cocktailistamme (elative singular)
cocktaileistamme (elative plural)
cocktailiimme (illative singular)
cocktaileihimme (illative plural)
cocktailillamme (adessive singular)
cocktaileillamme (adessive plural)
cocktaililtamme (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltamme (ablative plural)
cocktailillemme (allative singular)
cocktaileillemme (allative plural)
cocktailinamme (essive singular)
cocktaileinamme (essive plural)
cocktailiksemme (singular translative)
cocktaileiksemme (plural translative)
cocktailittamme (abessive singular)
cocktaileittamme (abessive plural)
cocktaileinemme (comitative plural)
cocktailinne (nominative singular)
cocktailinne (nominative plural)
cocktailinne (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailinne (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailinne (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailinne (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailinne (genitive singular)
cocktailienne (genitive plural)
cocktailianne (partitive singular)
cocktailejanne (partitive plural)
cocktailissanne (inessive singular)
cocktaileissanne (inessive plural)
cocktailistanne (elative singular)
cocktaileistanne (elative plural)
cocktailiinne (illative singular)
cocktaileihinne (illative plural)
cocktailillanne (adessive singular)
cocktaileillanne (adessive plural)
cocktaililtanne (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltanne (ablative plural)
cocktailillenne (allative singular)
cocktaileillenne (allative plural)
cocktailinanne (essive singular)
cocktaileinanne (essive plural)
cocktailiksenne (singular translative)
cocktaileiksenne (plural translative)
cocktailittanne (abessive singular)
cocktaileittanne (abessive plural)
cocktaileinenne (comitative plural)
cocktailinsa (nominative singular)
cocktailinsa (nominative plural)
cocktailinsa (accusative nominative singular)
cocktailinsa (accusative nominative plural)
cocktailinsa (accusative genitive singular)
cocktailinsa (accusative genitive plural)
cocktailinsa (genitive singular)
cocktailiensa (genitive plural)
cocktailiaan (partitive singular)
cocktailiansa (partitive singular)
cocktailejaan (partitive plural)
cocktailejansa (partitive plural)
cocktailissaan (inessive singular)
cocktailissansa (inessive singular)
cocktaileissaan (inessive plural)
cocktaileissansa (inessive plural)
cocktailistaan (elative singular)
cocktailistansa (elative singular)
cocktaileistaan (elative plural)
cocktaileistansa (elative plural)
cocktailiinsa (illative singular)
cocktaileihinsa (illative plural)
cocktailillaan (adessive singular)
cocktailillansa (adessive singular)
cocktaileillaan (adessive plural)
cocktaileillansa (adessive plural)
cocktaililtaan (ablative singular)
cocktaililtansa (ablative singular)
cocktaileiltaan (ablative plural)
cocktaileiltansa (ablative plural)
cocktaililleen (allative singular)
cocktailillensa (allative singular)
cocktaileilleen (allative plural)
cocktaileillensa (allative plural)
cocktailinaan (essive singular)
cocktailinansa (essive singular)
cocktaileinaan (essive plural)
cocktaileinansa (essive plural)
cocktailikseen (singular translative)
cocktailiksensa (singular translative)
cocktaileikseen (plural translative)
cocktaileiksensa (plural translative)
cocktailittaan (abessive singular)
cocktailittansa (abessive singular)
cocktaileittaan (abessive plural)
cocktaileittansa (abessive plural)
cocktaileineen (comitative plural)
cocktaileinensa (comitative plural)


cocktail

Unadapted borrowing from English cocktail, which is of unclear origin.


cocktail

cocktailen (definite singular)
cocktailer (indefinite plural)
cocktailene (definite plural)


cocktail

cocktailen (definite singular)
cocktailar (indefinite plural)
cocktailane (definite plural)


cocktail

cocktailuri (plural)
cocktail (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
cocktailul (accusative definite nominative singular)
cocktailuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
cocktailurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
cocktail (indefinite singular)
cocktailului (definite singular)
cocktailuri (indefinite plural)
cocktailurilor (definite plural)
cocktailule (singular vocative)
cocktailurilor (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English cocktail or French cocktail.


cocktail

cocktail (indefinite nominative singular)

Borrowed from English cocktail. First attested in 1847.

blanda en cocktail


bor

borok (plural)
bor (nominative singular)
borok (nominative plural)
bort (accusative singular)
borokat (accusative plural)
bornak (dative singular)
boroknak (dative plural)
borral (instrumental singular)
borokkal (instrumental plural)
borért (causal-final singular)
borokért (causal-final plural)
borrá (singular translative)
borokká (plural translative)
borig (singular terminative)
borokig (plural terminative)
borként (essive-formal singular)
borokként (essive-formal plural)
borban (inessive singular)
borokban (inessive plural)
boron (singular superessive)
borokon (plural superessive)
bornál (adessive singular)
boroknál (adessive plural)
borba (illative singular)
borokba (illative plural)
borra (singular sublative)
borokra (plural sublative)
borhoz (allative singular)
borokhoz (allative plural)
borból (elative singular)
borokból (elative plural)
borról (delative singular)
borokról (delative plural)
bortól (ablative singular)
boroktól (ablative plural)
boré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
boroké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
boréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
borokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
borom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
boraim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
borod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
boraid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
bora (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
borai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
borunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
boraink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
borotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
boraitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
boruk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
boraik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)

wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)

A bor beszél belőle.

It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)

(figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)


ponce

From Latin pūmex (via a Late Latin pōmex).

(Quebec) hot alcoholic beverage made with gin or rum


tannin

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tannin.wav

From French tannin, from Latin tannum (“oak bark”), from Gaulish *tannos (“oak”). Related to tan.

(chemistry) Tannic acid or any of its derivatives.


tannin

tannin (indefinite nominative singular)
tannins (genitive indefinite singular)
tanninet (definite nominative singular)
tanninets (definite genitive singular)
tanniner (indefinite nominative plural)
tanniners (genitive indefinite plural)
tanninerna (definite nominative plural)
tanninernas (definite genitive plural)


hock

en-noun

hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)

That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.

1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories:

The dinner that they sat down to in the fly-specked dining-room was of boiled beef and carrots, with a turgid ginger pudding to follow, though Grierson went down to the cellar himself and found some dusty bottles of hock, overlooked for years because there was no demand for it in a beer-drinking community.

1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 158:

A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines.


dram

head

dram m (genitive singular drama, plural dramannan)

drama (genitive singular)
dramannan (plural)
dram
dhram

dram (small amount of alcoholic drink, usually whisky)


marc

en-noun

marc (usually uncountable, plural marcs)

From Middle French marc, from Old French marcher (“to trample”).

The refuse matter that remains after fruit, particularly grapes, has been pressed.


jigger

A slang term of unknown origin, originally meaning prison. Oxford English Dictionary suggests that its origin might be the same as Etymology 1, above.


pomade

pomade (countable and uncountable, plural pomades)

From French pommade, from Italian pomata (“ointment, pomade”), from pomo (“apple”) + -ata (“-ade, -ate: forming nouns”), from Latin pomum (“fruit, apple”) and -atum. Doublet of pomatum, pomate, and pomace. Early pomades tended to be various kinds of fat mixed with apples for a more pleasing scent.

With this excellent Pomade you may Anoint your Face at night, and waſh it off the next day in the morning with Rain-water.

1680, T. K., The Kitchin-Phyſician; Or, a Guide for Good-Housewives in Maintaining Their Families in Health. […] , Of Medicines and other Remedies which are appropriated to the Skin, Hair, and Teeth, page 9:

(obsolete or historical) Synonym of ointment, particularly thick waxy ointments scented with fruit used to beautify the skin or hair.


tipper

So called from the first brewer of it, one Thomas Tipper.

a pint of the celebrated staggering ale or Real Old Brighton Tipper at supper

1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:

A kind of ale brewed with brackish water obtained from a particular well.


luge

luge (countable and uncountable, plural luges)

The noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“to slide, slip; to be slick or slippery”). If so, it is related to sled and sleigh.
Sense 2.2 (“drinking utensil”) is from its resemblance to the tracks on which luges race.
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Irish slaod (“raft, float”)
* Old Breton stloit (“sliding; traction”) (modern Breton stlej (“sleigh”))
* Welsh llithr (“slide, slippage”)

der

(countable) A racing sled for one or two people that is ridden with the rider or riders lying on their back.


sparge

Borrowed from Middle French espargier, from Latin spargō (whence English sparse), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to scatter, to jerk”).


widget

Coined by American playwright George S. Kaufman in 1924 in his play Beggar on Horseback (1924).

coin

A floating device inside a beer can, meant to create foam when opened.


scat

en-noun

scat (countable and uncountable, plural scats)

Origin uncertain. Both the Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster suggest derivation from Ancient Greek σκῶρ (skôr, “excrement”), compare English scato-, but Random House Dictionary suggests that the popular character of the word makes this unlikely. Perhaps from English dialectal scat (“to scatter, fling, bespatter”), or an alteration of shit, which is also used for "drugs, heroin".

They turned to polar bear feces, or scat, as it is commonly called. […] She and Quinoa [a dog] worked with Dr. Rockwell to collect and study samples of polar bear scat for several years and found that the bears were eating lots of geese.

2014 September 22, James Gorman, “For polar bears, a climate change twist [print version: For hungry polar bears, a climate change twist, International New York Times, 24 September 2014, p 12]”, in The New York Times:

2018 Brent Butt as Brent Herbert Leroy, "Sasquatch Your Language", Corner Gas Animated
Wherever legitimate tracks are found there's always some fresh scat, y'know, poo, flop, dumplings.

(biology) Animal excrement; droppings, dung.


scat

en-verb

scat (third-person singular simple present scats, present participle scatting, simple past and past participle scatted)

scats (present singular third-person)
scatting (participle present)
scatted (participle past)
scatted (past)

(music, jazz) To sing an improvised melodic solo using nonsense syllables, often onomatopoeic or imitative of musical instruments.


wino

wino (nominative singular)
winje (dual nominative)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
winowu (dual genitive)
winow (genitive plural)
winoju (dative singular)
winu (dative singular)
winoma (dative dual)
winam (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
winje (accusative dual)
wina (accusative plural)
winom (instrumental singular)
winoma (dual instrumental)
winami (instrumental plural)
winje (locative singular)
winoma (dual locative)
winach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *vino, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

wine (alcoholic beverage made by fermenting juice of grapes)


wino

pl-noun

wino n (diminutive winko, augmentative wińsko)

winko (diminutive)
wińsko (augmentative)
wino (nominative singular)
wina (nominative plural)
wina (genitive singular)
win (genitive plural)
winu (dative singular)
winom (dative plural)
wino (accusative singular)
wina (accusative plural)
winem (instrumental singular)
winami (instrumental plural)
winie (locative singular)
winach (locative plural)
wino (singular vocative)
wina (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish wino, from Proto-Slavic *vino.

wino słodkie

wino półsłodkie

wino półwytrawne

wino wytrawne

wino białe

wino czerwone

wino różowe


purl

Unknown; apparently related to Scots and dialect pirl (“twist, ripple, whirl, spin”), and possibly to Older Scots pyrl ("thrust or poke at"). Compare Venetan pirlo, an embellishment where the woven threads are twisted together. May be unrelated to purfle, though the meanings are similar.

A particular stitch in knitting in which the working yarn is pulled through an existing stitch from front to back.


purl

en-verb

purl (third-person singular simple present purls, present participle purling, simple past and past participle purled)

purls (present singular third-person)
purling (participle present)
purled (participle past)
purled (past)

From Old Norse purla (“to babble”), possibly ultimately from an imitative Germanic base related to Dutch polder, Norwegian puldra (“to gush”) and pulla (“to bubble”), Old English polr (“marsh”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

thin winding breath which purled up to the sky

1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:

To rise in circles, ripples, or undulations; to curl; to mantle.


purl

imitative

Whose streame an easie breath doth seeme to blowe; Which on the sparkling grauell runns in purles, / As though the waues had been of siluer curles

1591–1619, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the page)”, in J[ohn] Payne Collier, editor, Poems by Michael Drayton. […], London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Sons, […] [for the Roxburghe Club], published 1856, →OCLC:

Whatsoever had a beginning, can also have an ending; and it shall die, unless it be daily watered with the purls flowing from the fountain of life, and refreshed with the dew of heaven, and the wells of God: […]

1668, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-seven Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, […]: Sermon VIII. A Funeral Sermon, &c.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume VI, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 453:

A circle made by the motion of a fluid; an eddy; a ripple.


purl

Possibly from the pearl-like appearance caused by bubbles on the surface of the liquid.

A double mug of purle.

(archaic) Ale or beer spiced with wormwood or other bitter herbs, regarded as a tonic.


flabby

en-adj

flabby (comparative flabbier, superlative flabbiest)

flabbier (comparative)
flabbiest (superlative)

From a variant of flappy, from flap (“to hang loose”). Compare English dialectal flapsy (“flabby”), Middle Dutch flabbe (“a slap in the face; a fan-blade; a hair ribbon; a wagging tongue”), Middle Low German flabbe (“a gaping mouth; a chatterbox”), Danish flab (“the jaw; cheeks; a malapert”), Swedish flabb, fläff (“the hanging underlip of an animal; guffaw; driveller”), German Flabbe (“a gob; muzzle”).

My attention was accidentally drawn to this aid, some five or six years ago, while attending a lady (multipara) in her confinement, who suffered from umbilical hernia, with large flabby abdomen.

1867 December 28, John Wades, “External Manual Pressure during Labour”, in The British Medical Journal, volume 2, page 601:

A neglected gap was all the gate it had, and the first glance at the place was enough to let you see the flabby devil was running that show.

1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 210:

The strings of some violins when up to pitch are loose and flabby; some are very taut and hard.

1961, The Violin Makers' Journal - Volume 5, page 71:

Chassis of 1950s-1970s bikes are flabby tubular structures, often weak to the point of lacking straight-line stability!

2008, Kevin Cameron, Sportbike Performance Handbook, →ISBN, page 135:

Yielding to the touch, and easily moved or shaken; hanging loose by its own weight; lacking firmness; flaccid.


grisette

Borrowed from French grisette, from gris (“grey”) + -ette, named after the color of the fabric associated with low value or bad quality.

Alternative form: grizette

‘What a fuss is here, indeed, about a little grisette: why, one would think Beresford had carried off an heiress.’

1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 263:

The anticipations of the shopkeeper were realized, and his rooms soon became notorious through the charms of the sprightly grisette.

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:

he enjoyed the immense luxury not only of lovemaking but also of sleeping and drowsing beside this gentle and composed and somewhat melancholy woman, who was not a fille de joie in the professional sense but more like a grisette.

1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1015:

A (chiefly French) girl or young married woman of the lower class; especially, a young working-class woman of perceived easy morals.


fermentation

en-noun

fermentation (countable and uncountable, plural fermentations)

From Middle English fermentacioun, from Latin fermentātiō, fermentātiōnem.

(biochemistry) Any of many anaerobic biochemical reactions in which an enzyme (or several enzymes produced by a microorganism) catalyses the conversion of one substance into another; especially the conversion (using yeast) of sugars to alcohol or acetic acid with the evolution of carbon dioxide


crisp

From Middle English crisp (“curly”), from Old English crisp (“curly”), from Latin crispus (“curly”). Doublet of crape and crepe.

kale crisps

(UK, Ireland, food) Anything baked or fried in thin slices and eaten as a snack.


swipe

en-verb

swipe (third-person singular simple present swipes, present participle swiping, simple past and past participle swiped)

swipes (present singular third-person)
swiping (participle present)
swiped (participle past)
swiped (past)

From earlier swip (with a short vowel), from Middle English swippen, swipen (“to move violently”), from Old English swipian, sweopian, swippan (“to scourge, strike, beat, lash”), from Proto-West Germanic *swippjan, *swipōn, *swipēn, from Proto-Germanic *swipōną, *swipjaną, *swipāną (“to move”), from Proto-Indo-European *sweyb- (“to bend, turn, swerve, sway, swing, sweep”). Cognate with German schwippen (“to whip”), Danish svippe (“to smack; crack a whip”), Icelandic svipa (“to whip; move swiftly”). Related to sweep, swoop.

cog

Coordinate term: scroll

Swipe left to hide the toolbar.

This is the iPhone lock screen with its default Earth wallpaper. To unlock your phone, swipe the slider from left to right.

2008, Erica Sadun, Taking Your iPhone to the Max, Apress, →ISBN, page 27:

But really, she is just over it all: the swiping, the monotonous getting-to-know-you conversations and the self-doubt that creeps in when one of her matches fizzles.

2022 August 31, Catherine Pearson, “‘A Decade of Fruitless Searching’: The Toll of Dating App Burnout”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(transitive, intransitive, computing, graphical user interface) To interact with a touch screen by drawing one's finger rapidly across it.

Zac Efron needs a date. […] But would the actor resort to apps to find a partner? Joking, he said, “Amazingly, when I signed up for Tinder, nobody swiped me! They thought it was fake … That never happened.”

2016 August 2, Lindsay Kimble, “Zac Efron Opens Up About His Dating Woes and Jokes: 'When I Signed Up for Tinder, Nobody Swiped Me!'”, in People:

Yas (Vivian Oparah): That is your truth. And, by the way, your man swiped me on Tinder, like, a week ago. […]
Eric (Benjamin Sarpong-Broni): Mmm, no, I didn't. I didn't swipe you. […] Or anybody. […] I didn't swipe her.

2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:

(transitive, informal) To swipe right on (someone) on a dating application.


swipe

en-noun

swipe (countable and uncountable, plural swipes)

Some New Yorkers are moving beyond the swipe to venture into flirtatious panel discussions and speed dating sessions.

2020 April 18, Alyson Krueger, “Virtual Dating Is the New Normal. Will It Work?”, in The New Yorker:

(countable, graphical user interface) An act of interacting with a touch screen by drawing the finger rapidly across it.

Owning a car in New York City is seen as a liability by many, especially when a quick Uber ride or the swipe of a MetroCard can easily get you where you need to go.

2020 March 13, Ronnie Koenig, “Parking So Prime, the Car Is Optional”, in The New Yorker:

(countable) An act of passing a swipecard through a card reader.

Woozy with swipe was the only way I could stay down with patience for work.

1984, Ronald T. Takaki, Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920, →ISBN, page 134:

JJ: Did a lot of people drink? KP: Down here, oh yeah, a lot of them made their own swipe, their own potato and pineapple swipe.

1990, Charles Langlas, James Ahia, The People of Kalapana, 1823-1950:

Sung Wha knows it's pineapple swipe they are drinking. Hoping that they might sell him some of the stuff, he approaches them with the dollar bill out. One worker, sucking on a fat, wet stub of a cigar, waves off the offer and shakes his head: no we aren't selling the swipe, the swipe is for us to drink and enjoy.

1998, Gary Pak, Pak: A Ricepaper Airplane, →ISBN, page 73:

Only the nights—of sitting out in the moonlight drinking the horrible tasting swipe and talking, the thinking about women —remained unchanged.

2012, James Jones, The World War II Trilogy, →ISBN:

(uncountable) Poor, weak beer or other inferior alcoholic beverage; rotgut.


fret

en-verb

fret (third-person singular simple present frets, present participle fretting, simple past fretted or fret or frate, past participle fretted or (usually in compounds) fretten)

frets (present singular third-person)
fretting (participle present)
fretted (past)
fret (past)
frate (past)
fretted (participle past)
fretten (in-compounds participle past usually)

From Middle English frēten (“to eat (at), corrode, destroy, annoy”), from Old English fretan (“to eat up, devour; to fret; to break, burst”), from Proto-West Germanic *fraetan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to consume, devour, eat up”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (“for-, prefix meaning ‘completely, fully’”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forward, toward”)) + *etaną (“to eat”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”)).
The senses meaning “to chafe, rub” could also be due to sound-association with Anglo-Norman *freiter (modern dialectal French fretter), from Vulgar Latin *frictāre, frequentative of Latin fricāre, from fricō (“to chafe, rub”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to cut”); compare Old French froter (modern French frotter). The chief difficulty is the lack of evidence of the Old French word.
cognates
*Dutch vreten, fretten (“to devour, hog, wolf”)
*Low German freten (“to eat up”)
*German fressen (“to devour, gobble up, guzzle”)
*Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fraitan, “to devour”)
*Swedish fräta (“to eat away, corrode, fret”)
*Danish fråse (“to gorge”)

cog

If their Cherries are full ripe and ſweet, they put only a Pound and an half of good Sugar to each gallon of Liquor, ſtir it well together, and cover it cloſe, and ſtir it no more till the next Day, then pour it carefully off the Lees as before; then let it ſtand again, and do the ſame the next Day into the Veſſel they keep it in: This may be repeated oftner, if they ſee the Lees are groſs, and like to make it fret when it is ſettled, then ſtop it up till ſeven or eight Months are paſs'd; at which time if perfectly fine, they bottle it; [...]

1725, [Noël] Chomel, “CHERRY-WINE”, in R[ichard] Bradley, editor, Dictionaire Oeconomique: Or, The Family Dictionary. […], volume I (A–H), London: […] D[aniel] Midwinter, […], →OCLC:

It is important to allow beer to flatten, after it has ceased working. This is accomplished by leaving the casks open, when the small floating particles of yeast part with their fixed air, lose their buoyancy, and sink to the bottom. [...] The beer having thus deposited its remaining yeast will not be liable to fret.

1856, “The Art of Brewing”, in The Brewer: A Familiar Treatise on the Art of Brewing, with Directions for the Selection of Malt and Hops, &c., &c.: Instructions for Making Cider and British Wines: Also, a Description of the New and Improved Brewing Saccharometer and Slide Rule, with Full Instructions for Their Use, London: William R[obert] Loftus, 6, Beaufoy Terrace, Edgeware Road, →OCLC, page 50:

secondary fermentation
secondary fermentation

(intransitive, brewing, oenology) To have secondary fermentation (fermentation occurring after the conversion of sugar to alcohol in beers and wine) take place.


claree

I drink but two thirds of a pint in the whole day, which is less than the soberest of my countrymen drink of claree at every meal.

1762 November 13, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Letter CCCLXIII, written from Bath, quoted in 1787, Letters Written by the Late Right Honourable Philip Dormer Stanhope, volume 4, edition 9, page 182

At this hour of the morning she drank either ypocras or claree.

2003, Peter Ackroyd, The Clerkenwell Tales, page 3:

(archaic) A drink made of wine, honey, and spices.


stout

stout (canonical)
the malt brew stout (canonical)
stouts (plural)

From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).
Cognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).
Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).
The noun "strong, dark-brown beer" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.

cog

Coordinate term: porter

Stout is darker, stronger and sweeter than porter beer.

(beer) A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain.


Kubanskaya

From Russian Куба́нская f (Kubánskaja), related to Куба́нь (Kubánʹ), Kuban, an area of southern Russian around the Kuban River and the Black Sea.

Russian flavoured vodka with a touch of honey


tart

→ Cantonese: 撻／挞 (taat¹)

From Middle English tart, tarte, from Old French tarte, tartre (“flat pastry”) (compare Medieval Latin tarta), of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of Old French torte, tourte, from Latin turta, perhaps from tŏrta f (“twisted”), in which case it would be cognate to torta.

unk

unknown

A melt (block of wax for use in a tart burner).


adelantadillo

en-noun

adelantadillo (countable and uncountable, plural adelantadillos)

From Spanish adelantadillo, diminutive of adelantado (“early; not yet ready”).

A Spanish red wine made of the first ripe grapes.


grappa

grappa (countable and uncountable, plural grappas)

Borrowed from Italian grappa. Doublet of grape.

(uncountable) An Italian grape-based spirit of between 80 and 100 proof, made from the distillation of pomace.


grappa

Borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *krappō (“hook”).

bor+

brace (arrangement for producing tension)


unctuous

en-adj

unctuous (comparative more unctuous, superlative most unctuous)

more unctuous (comparative)
most unctuous (superlative)

/ˈʌŋ(k)t͡ʃʊəs/

From Late Middle English unctuous [and other forms], borrowed from Medieval Latin ūnctuōsus (“greasy, oily, unctuous”), from Latin ūnctum (“ointment; rich banquet; rich savoury dish”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly’ forming adjectives from nouns). Ūnctum is a noun use of the perfect passive participle of unguō (“to anoint; to smear with oil, to grease or oil”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (“to anoint; to smear”).
cognates
* Italian untuoso
* Old French onctües, unctueus, unctuose (modern French onctueux)
* Portuguese unctuoso
* Spanish untuoso

nb...

unctouus, unctuos, unctuose, unctuouse, unctuus, ungtuous

мазен

of a person: profusely polite, especially in an insincerely earnest and unpleasant manner

"No bankers' books, or cheque books, or bill, or such tokens of wealth rolling in from day to day?" said old Sol, looking wistfully at his nephew out of the fog that always seemed to hang about him, and laying an unctuous emphasis upon the words.

1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, “In which Some More First Appearances are Made on the Stage of These Adventures”, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC, page 27:

Then he thoroughly disliked the tone of Mr. Slope's letter; it was unctuous, false, and unwholesome, like the man.

1857, Anthony Trollope, “Mrs. Bold is Entertained by Dr. and Mrs. Grantly at Plumstead”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 23:

In superior circles, however, introduction becomes more elaborate, more flattering, more unctuous.

1919, Stephen Leacock, “The Art of Conversation”, in The Hohenzollerns in America and Other Impossibilities, London: John Lane, The Bodley Head; New York, N.Y.: John Lane Company, →OCLC, section I (How to Introduce Two People to One Another), page 172:

General Peckem roused himself after a moment with an unctuous and benignant smile.

1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Doc Daneeka”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 32:

Profusely polite, especially in an insincere and unpleasant manner.

օծ

of a liquid, etc.: having the nature or properties of an unguent or ointment — see also oily, greasy


attenuation

en-noun

attenuation (countable and uncountable, plural attenuations)

From Middle English attenuacioun, a borrowing from Latin attenuātiō (“a diminishing”). Equivalent to attenuate + -ion.

(brewing) The proportion of sugar that is converted to ethanol by a yeast.


piccolo

Western concert flute
Western concert flute

A transverse flute that is smaller than a Western concert flute and pitched nearly an octave higher.


booze

booze (countable and uncountable, plural boozes)

The glutton castaway, the drunkard in the desert, the lecher in prison, they are the happy ones. To hunger, thirst, lust, every day afresh and every day in vain, after the old prog, the old booze, the old whores, that's the nearest we'll ever get to felicity, the new porch and the very latest garden.

1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:

She got caught between the shadows and the booze
And she surely did know how to have the blues

1995, Al Stewart, "Marion the Chatelaine" on Between the Wars

(colloquial, uncountable) Any alcoholic beverage (especially beer or hard liquor).


moonshine

moonshine (countable and uncountable, plural moonshines)

From Middle English mone schyne, mone-schyne, moone shone; equivalent to moon + shine. Illegally distilled liquor is so named because its manufacture may be conducted without artificial light at night. The verb sense is a back-formation from moonshiner.

They watered down the moonshine.

“Wish I'd been more polite to that girl,” the sheriff remarked regretfully. […] I know she’d have give me another drink of that old moonshine she has.”

1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter IV, in The Understanding Heart:

My great grandpa was a blues lover / He'd be rockin' his moonshine to B.B. King and Jimmy Reed

1974, Betty Davis (lyrics and music), “They Say I'm Different”, performed by Betty Davis:

(informal) High-proof alcohol (especially whiskey) that is often, but not always, produced illegally.


snakebite and black

snakebite and black (usually uncountable, plural snakebite and blacks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snakebite and black.wav

A drink made by accenting a snakebite (hard cider and lager) with a dash of blackcurrant syrup or crème de cassis.


shrub

shrub (countable and uncountable, plural shrubs)

From Arabic شِرَاب (širāb, “a drink, beverage”), شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”), akin to syrup, sherbet, and sorbet.

der

A liquor composed of vegetable acid, fruit juice (especially lemon), sugar, sometimes vinegar, and a small amount of spirit as a preservative. Modern shrub is usually non-alcoholic, but in earlier times it was often mixed with a substantial amount of spirit such as brandy or rum, thus making it a liqueur.


pomace

en-noun

pomace (countable and uncountable, plural pomaces)

[Alt: Red grape flesh and seeds]
From Late Middle English pomis, pomys (“cider; pulp of plants pressed to extract their juice or oil”), probably from Medieval Latin pōmācium, pōmātium (“cider”), possibly a variant of pomaceum (although first attested later), from Latin pōmum (“fruit; fruit tree”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“away; off”) + *h₁em- (“to take”), in the sense of something taken off a tree) + -āceum (neuter form of -āceus (suffix meaning ‘belonging to; having the nature of’, forming adjectives)). Doublet of pomade, pomate, and pomatum.
Sense 1.1 (“crushed apples”) and sense 1.2 (“residue from grapes”) were possibly influenced by Middle French pommage (“(cidermaking) apple harvest; apple orchards”) and French poma, pomas, pomat (“residue from apples”) (Northern France).

bërsi

Sovv, as yet, Pomace of Cider-preſſings to raiſe Nurſeries; and ſet all ſorts of Kernels, Stones, &c.

1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [December.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 80:

Next to the VVhite is the Black Thorne and the Crab, vvhich make a very good Fence, and is raiſed as the VVhite Thorne, only if you ſovv the Pummace vvith them, they vvill come up the firſt Year.

1708, J[ohn] Mortimer, “Of Inclosing of Land”, in The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC, book I, page 3:

The pulp or pulplike matter remaining from a substance pressed to extract its juice or oil.

(historical) Such residue (especially castor bean cake or fish scrap) used as fertilizer.


saké

en-noun

saké (countable and uncountable, plural sakés)

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”), where the final e is accented to indicate that it is pronounced where it would usually remain silent in other senses of sake, as well as to differentiate it. Likely influenced by French saké.

bor+

(alcoholic beverages) Rice wine; a drink made from filtered fermented rice.


saké

→ Romanian: sake n

→ Turkish: sake

Borrowed from Japanese 酒 (sake, “rice wine”).


shiner

From Middle English schyner, equivalent to shine + -er. Compare Old English sċīnere (“one who produces deceptive appearances, magician”).

cog

Shiners are a big part of the wine business. […] Shiners are finished, bottled wines that don’t have a label or typically any other identifying feature until a vintner purchases them and then places a label on the bottles. […] They’re called shiners because they are unlabeled and have a “shiny” appearance.

2008, James Laube, “Shiners Are a Secret Part of the Wine Business”, in Wine Spectator:

(wine) A bottle of finished wine, without a label.


car bomb

An alcoholic beverage made by dropping a shot of liquor into a glass of beer.


燒酒

ja-r

焼酎(しょうちゅう) (shōchū)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (燒酒):
* → Japanese: 焼酎(しょうちゅう) (shōchū)
* → Korean: 소주(燒酒) (soju)

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ˈsɛu⁴² t͡ɕiu²¹³/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

/ˈsɛu⁴² t͡ɕiu²¹³/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

韓國燒酒

韩国烧酒

Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18ᵗʰ century CE

Wǒ chī le yī diǎnzǐ pángxiè, jiào dé xīnkǒu wēiwēi de téng, xū dé rè rè de chī kǒu shāojiǔ.

我吃了一點子螃蟹，覺得心口微微的疼，須得熱熱的吃口燒酒。

我吃了一点子螃蟹，觉得心口微微的疼，须得热热的吃口烧酒。


flask

desctree

English: flask
→ Irish: fleasc
→ Welsh: fflasg

Scots: flask, flas

From Anglo-Norman flascon, from Frankish *flaskā, from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ. Reinforced by existing Old English flasce, from the same source.

A container for the storage of garments.


liqueur

en-noun

liqueur (countable and uncountable, plural liqueurs)

Unadapted borrowing from French liqueur. Doublet of liquor.

A flavored alcoholic beverage that is usually very sweet and contains a high percentage of alcohol.


wi

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum.

(Gressoney, Carcoforo, Rimella and Campello Monti) wine


cana

→ Old Tupi: kana
Nheengatu: kana

Etymology tree
Akkadian qanûmbor.
Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā)bor.
Latin canna
Old Galician-Portuguese cana
Portuguese canaInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾱ (kánnā), borrowed from Akkadian qanûm.


zibibbo

a variety of Muscat grape from Southern Italy


noble

en-adj

noble (comparative nobler or more noble, superlative noblest or most noble)

nobler (comparative)
more noble (comparative)
noblest (superlative)
most noble (superlative)

From Middle English, from Old French noble, from Latin nōbilis (“knowable, known, well-known, famous, celebrated, high-born, of noble birth, excellent”), from nōscere, gnōscere (“to know”).
False cognate of Arabic نبيل (nabīl). Displaced native Middle English athel, from Old English æþele.

der

(winemaking) Belonging to a class of grape cultivars traditionally considered most favorable for winemaking, usually encompassing the six: Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon blanc, Chardonnay, and Riesling.


magnum

From Latin magnum, neuter of magnus (“great”).
* (bottle): Ellipsis of magnum bonum.
* (handgun): Name registered 1935 by Smith & Wesson Inc., of Springfield, Massachusetts.

So please don’t ask me when / There may be wine and roses / And magnums of champagne

2014, Leonard Cohen (lyrics and music), “A Street”, in Popular Problems:

A bottle containing 1.5 liters of fluid, double the volume of a standard wine bottle.

(firearms) A powerful firearm cartridge, often derived from a shorter, less powerful cartridge calibre that uses the same bullet.

I know what you're thinking. "Did he fire six shots or only five?" Well, to tell you the truth, in all this excitement, I've kinda lost track myself. But, being as this is a .44 magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world, and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself one question: "Do I feel lucky?" Well, do ya, punk?

1971, Harry Julian Fink et al., Dirty Harry, spoken by Harry Callahan (Clint Eastwood):

(by extension) A handgun that fires a cartridge of this calibre; chiefly a revolver, but rarely an autoloader firing an unusually powerful calibre.


magnum

(wine) a bottle of wine containing 1.5 liters of fluid, double the volume of a standard bottle


slammer

Margaret was also, by her own admission, a determined slammer of doors.

1989, Jane Howard, Margaret Mead: A Life, page 27:

The basic modern 'Pog' game is played thus. Each child tosses a pog into the arena, face-up or face-down, as agreed. Each player in turn takes his slammer and pitches it hard onto the accumulated pile of pogs.

1997, Iona Archibald Opie, Peter Opie, Children's Games with Things, page 120:

In the game of Pogs, the heavier piece used to strike the stack of counters.

I was in Britain, wanting to take a train to Portsmouth, and I only needed a one-way ticket. I did love the English trains; we still had slammers then. A slammer is a train where you got to slam the door shut yourself.

2009, Claude Lambert, On Pets and Men, page 33:


poteen

en-noun

poteen (countable and uncountable, plural poteens)

From Irish poitín (“little pot; poteen”), from pota (“pot”) (from Middle English potte, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *budn- (“type of vessel”)) + -ín (diminutive suffix).

der

The Irish peasantry practice the distillation of that illicit spirituous liquor, so well known by the name of poteen whiskey, with a most unaccountable infatuation.

1835 September 13, J. L. L., “The Poteen Still. A Tale Founded on Fact.”, in Philip Dixon Hardy, editor, The Dublin Penny Journal, volume III, number 115, Dublin: Printed and published by P. D. Hardy, 3, Cecilia Street, →OCLC, page 85, column 1:

[A] detachment, consisting of a subaltern’s party, was on its road to Head Quarters, from a still hunting in the mountains, or hostile excursion after contrabandists, or distillers of that delicious fluid, Potheen whiskey, […] It is related that when he [George IV of the United Kingdom] had drained the first glass that was presented to him, he declared that he could now understand why the Irish peasantry were willing to risk life and liberty in its illegal production—it was the real elixir vitæ—the only stuff fit to fuddle a prince with—royal in its flavor, royal in its odor, and super-royal in its effects! That Poteen!

1843 May 6, “a New Orleans Irishman”, “An Irish Race Course”, in Brother Jonathan, volume V, number 1, New York, N.Y.: Wilson & Company, publishers; office 162 Nassau Street, →OCLC, page 26, column 1:

Last night he had put down too much Potheen / (A vulgar blend of Methyl and Benzene) / That, at some Wake, he might the better keen. / (Keen—meaning ‘brisk’? Nay, here the Language warps: / ’Tis singing bawdy Ballads to a Corpse.)

20th century, Stuart Howard-Jones (1904–1974), “Hibernia”, in Kingsley Amis, comp., The New Oxford Book of English Light Verse, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 1978, page 243

“Make haste now and go up and tell your mother to hide the poteen”—his mother used to sell poteen—“for I’m after seeing the biggest party of peelers and yeomanry passing by on the rocks was ever seen on the island.”

1907, J[ohn] M[illington] Synge, “Part IV”, in The Aran Islands, Dublin: Maunsel & Co., Ltd; London: Elkin Mathews, →OCLC, page 152:

Past the split tree three-quarters of the way in, where a man has tucked a small bottle of Rot under the bark for his workmate to collect as he passes. Such narcotics and poteens are illegal in the encampment, and cannot be risked passing within the huts.

2002, Sarah Hall, Haweswater, London: Faber and Faber, →ISBN; paperback edition, London: Faber and Faber, 2003, →ISBN, page 240:

He began to rove the country at night, trudging out to shebeens or crossroads dances, to the ceilidhs and poteen sessions that sometimes followed Fair Days in the small towns of Connemara.

2002, Joseph O'Connor, “The Ballad-maker”, in Star of the Sea: Farewell to Old Ireland, London: Secker & Warburg, →ISBN; Star of the Sea (Harvest Book), 1st U.S. edition, Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2003, →ISBN, page 88:

(Ireland, countable, uncountable) Illegally produced Irish whiskey; moonshine.

Kildrumferton … Pop. 9,687 […] There are nine licensed public houses; poteens many more. Illicit distillation prevails to a very great extent, the district being rarely visited by the revenue police, not indeed for years past; the presence of the excise officer in a neighbouring town is the only check.

1836, “Supplement to Appendix (E.): Answers to Questions Circulated by the Commissioners Relative to the Condition of Agricultural Labourers in Ireland”, in Poor Inquiry (Ireland). Appendix (E.) Containing Baronial Examinations Relative to Food, Cottages and Cabins, Clothing and Furniture, Pawnbroking and Savings’ Banks, Drinking; and Supplement, Containing Answers to Questions 13 to 22 Circulated by the Commissioners. Presented to Both Houses of Parliament by Command of His Majesty (Reports from Commissioners: Fifteen Volumes; 11 (Poor Laws (Ireland): Appendix (E.): Session 4 February – 20 August 1836)), volume XXXII, London: Printed by W[illiam] Clowes and Sons, Stamford Street, for His Majesty’s Stationery Office, →OCLC, ULSTER—County Cavan—Baronies Castleraghan, Loughtee Upper [table], page 294:

The whisky shops and poteens of Scotland and Ireland, the gin-palaces and beer-shops of England, are an incubus that is dwarfing the good in every section of the community, and forcing out the evil.

[1875], M[ary] A[nna] Paull, “The Tenpenny Nail”, in St. Mungo’s Curse; or, The Crippled Singer of the Saltmarket, Manchester: Tubbs and Brook, 11, Market Street; London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.; F. Pitman, →OCLC, page 11:

(Ireland, countable, by extension) An unlicensed drinking establishment selling illegally produced Irish whiskey.


rum

rum (nominative singular)
rumy (nominative plural)
rumu (genitive singular)
rumů (genitive plural)
rumu (dative singular)
rumům (dative plural)
rum (accusative singular)
rumy (accusative plural)
rume (singular vocative)
rumy (plural vocative)
rumu (locative singular)
rumech (locative plural)
rumem (instrumental singular)
rumy (instrumental plural)


rum

Negerhollands: roem, rum


rum

rumok (plural)
rum (nominative singular)
rumok (nominative plural)
rumot (accusative singular)
rumokat (accusative plural)
rumnak (dative singular)
rumoknak (dative plural)
rummal (instrumental singular)
rumokkal (instrumental plural)
rumért (causal-final singular)
rumokért (causal-final plural)
rummá (singular translative)
rumokká (plural translative)
rumig (singular terminative)
rumokig (plural terminative)
rumként (essive-formal singular)
rumokként (essive-formal plural)
rumban (inessive singular)
rumokban (inessive plural)
rumon (singular superessive)
rumokon (plural superessive)
rumnál (adessive singular)
rumoknál (adessive plural)
rumba (illative singular)
rumokba (illative plural)
rumra (singular sublative)
rumokra (plural sublative)
rumhoz (allative singular)
rumokhoz (allative plural)
rumból (elative singular)
rumokból (elative plural)
rumról (delative singular)
rumokról (delative plural)
rumtól (ablative singular)
rumoktól (ablative plural)
rumé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rumoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
ruméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
rumokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
rumom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
rumjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
rumod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
rumjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
rumja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
rumjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
rumunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
rumjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
rumotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
rumjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
rumjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
rumjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Borrowed from German Rum, from English rum.


rum

head

rum m (genitive singular rum, nominative plural rumanna)

rum (genitive singular)
rumanna (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
rum (indefinite singular)
rumanna (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a rum (indefinite singular)
a rumanna (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an rum (definite singular)
na rumanna (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
dative (definite)
leis an rum (definite singular)
don rum (definite singular)
leis na rumanna (definite plural)


rum

rum (nominative singular)
rumy (nominative plural)
rumu (genitive singular)
rumów (genitive plural)
rumowi (dative singular)
rumom (dative plural)
rum (accusative singular)
rumy (accusative plural)
rumem (instrumental singular)
rumami (instrumental plural)
rumie (locative singular)
rumach (locative plural)
rumie (singular vocative)
rumy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German rūm, roum, from Old High German rūm, from Proto-Germanic *rūmą.

bor+

(archaic, geology) broken debris, rock crumbs


Nebuchadnezzar

/ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/

Learned borrowing from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (Nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár), a corruption of earlier נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר (Nəḇûḵaḏreʾṣṣár), from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒃻𒁺𒋀 (Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur, “Nabu protect my boundary/heir”).

lbor

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

Nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

der

A ruler of Babylon in the Chaldean Dynasty who reigned c. 605 B.C.E. – 562 B.C.E.. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Israelites into exile.


Nebuchadnezzar

/ˌnɛbəkəˈnɛzɚ/

lbor

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

Nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

A very large wine bottle (named after the King) with the capacity of about 15 liters, equivalent to 20 standard bottles.


cobbler

Uncertain; it has been suggested that the word derives from cobbler’s punch (“warm drink made of beer with added spirit, sugar, and spices”), or because the drink patches up (“repairs; makes better”) the drinker.

[H]e produced a very large tumbler, piled up to the brim with little blocks of clear transparent ice, through which one or two thin slices of lemon, and a golden liquid of delicious appearance, appeared from the still depths below, to the loving eye of the spectator. […] "This wonderful invention, sir," said Mark, tenderly patting the empty glass, "is called a cobbler. Sherry cobbler when you name it long; cobbler, when you name it short.[…]"

1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, “Martin Enlarges His Circle of Acquaintance; […]”, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC, pages 223–224:

In the creed of Asirvadam the Brahmin, the drinker of strong drink is a Pariah, and the eater of cow's flesh is damned already. If, then, he can tell a cocktail from a cobbler, and scientifically discriminate between a julep and a gin-sling, it must be because the Vedas are unclasped to him; for in the Vedas all things are taught.

1858 June, “Asirvadam the Brahmin”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics, volume II, number VIII, Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson and Company, […]; London: Trübner and Company, →OCLC, page 86, column 1:

It was very hot when Captain Littledale was here; he did nothing but drink sherry cobblers.

1878, Henry James, An International Episode:

(US, alcoholic beverages) An (iced) alcoholic drink containing spirit or wine, with lemon juice and sugar.


bloody mary

en-noun

bloody mary (plural bloody marys or bloody maries)

bloody marys (plural)
bloody maries (plural)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bloody mary.wav

Worcestershire sauce
Worcestershire sauce

A cocktail made from vodka, tomato juice, and usually other spices or flavorings, such as Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco sauce, beef consommé or bouillon, horseradish, celery or celery salt, salt, black pepper, cayenne pepper, and lemon juice.

bloody-mary

cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice


bloody mary

Unadapted borrowing from English bloody mary.

ubor

bloody mary (a cocktail made from vodka and tomato juice)


doc

un vino doc

(viticulture) certified as DOC (of a product, usually wine)


vin

head

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

vinen (definite singular)
vine (indefinite plural)
vin (indefinite nominative singular)
vinen (definite nominative singular)
vine (indefinite nominative plural)
vinene (definite nominative plural)
vins (genitive indefinite singular)
vinens (definite genitive singular)
vines (genitive indefinite plural)
vinenes (definite genitive plural)

→ Greenlandic: viinni

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

(uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)


vin

→ Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)

→ Vietnamese: vang

⇒ du vin

→ Hausa: dùbbân

Louisiana Creole: diven

→ Malagasy: divay
→ Swahili: divai

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


vin

French: vin (see there for further descendants)

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Quand je bois du vin clairet
Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre

1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion)

When I drink a clairet wine,
friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !


vin

vinen (definite singular)
viner (indefinite plural)
vinene (definite plural)

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).


vin

fro-noun

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

vin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vins (oblique plural)
vins (nominative singular)
vin (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: veing

Gallo: vein

desctree

Middle French: vin
French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Norman: vîn (Jersey)

Walloon: vén

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

cog

Par verité
j’ai esprové
qu vin rinois
passent francois

Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet)

Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.


vin

vinuri (plural)
vin (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vinul (accusative definite nominative singular)
vinuri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
vinurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
vin (indefinite singular)
vinului (definite singular)
vinuri (indefinite plural)
vinurilor (definite plural)
vinule (singular vocative)
vinurilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.

Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.


vin

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine


vin

→ Finnish: viini

en flaska vin

hälla upp vin i ett vinglas

korka upp en flaska vin


vin

vin (nominative singular)
vinad (nominative plural)
vinan (accusative singular)
vinad (accusative plural)
vinan (genitive singular)
vinoiden (genitive plural)
vinad (partitive singular)
vinoid (partitive plural)
vinan (essive-instructive singular)
vinoin (essive-instructive plural)
vinaks (singular translative)
vinoikš (plural translative)
vinas (inessive singular)
vinoiš (inessive plural)
vinaspäi (elative singular)
vinoišpäi (elative plural)
vinaha (illative singular)
vinoihe (illative plural)
vinal (adessive singular)
vinoil (adessive plural)
vinalpäi (ablative singular)
vinoilpäi (ablative plural)
vinale (allative singular)
vinoile (allative plural)
vinata (abessive singular)
vinoita (abessive plural)
vinanke (comitative singular)
vinoidenke (comitative plural)
vinadme (prolative singular)
vinoidme (plural prolative)
vinanno (approximative approximative-i singular)
vinoidenno (approximative approximative-i plural)
vinannoks (approximative approximative-ii singular)
vinoidennoks (approximative approximative-ii plural)
vinannopäi (egressive singular)
vinoidennopäi (egressive plural)
vinahasai (singular terminative terminative-i)
vinoihesai (plural terminative terminative-i)
vinalesai (singular terminative terminative-ii)
vinoilesai (plural terminative terminative-ii)
vinassai (singular terminative terminative-iii)
vinahapäi (additive additive-i singular)
vinoihepäi (additive additive-i plural)
vinalepäi (additive additive-ii singular)
vinoilepäi (additive additive-ii plural)

From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.


vin

vins (nominative plural)
vin (nominative singular)
vins (nominative plural)
vina (genitive singular)
vinas (genitive plural)
vine (dative singular)
vines (dative plural)
vini (accusative singular)
vinis (accusative plural)
o vin! (singular vocative)
o vins! (plural vocative)
vinu (predicative singular)
vinus (plural predicative)


alko

alko (canonical inanimate masculine)
alko (canonical neuter)


absinto

Borrowed from French absinthe, from Latin absinthium.

Artemisia absinthium
Artemisia absinthium#Translingual

absinthe; wormwood (Artemisia absinthium, a herb of Eurasia and northern Africa)

absinthe (liquor made from absinthe flowers and leaves)


margarita

/ˌmɑː.ɡəˈɹiː.tə/

/ˌmɑɹ.ɡəˈɹi.tə/

From Spanish margarita. Doublet of Margaret (and various forms, q.v.), margarite, Margherita, and marguerite.

doublet

A cocktail made with tequila, an orange-flavoured liqueur, and lemon or lime juice, often served with salt encrusted on the rim of the glass.

cocktail with tequila, orange liqueur, and lime


margarita

→ English: margarita

→ Italian: margarita

From Latin margarīta, from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


țuică

țuici (plural)
țuică (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
țuica (accusative definite nominative singular)
țuici (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
țuicile (accusative definite nominative plural)
țuici (indefinite singular)
țuicii (definite singular)
țuici (indefinite plural)
țuicilor (definite plural)
țuică (singular vocative)
țuico (singular vocative)
țuicilor (plural vocative)

Unknown. Possibly imitative. Compare Serbo-Croatian cujka.

(uncountable) brandy (traditional local 40-50% alcoholic beverage similar to Hungarian pálinka and Transylvanian palincă, made mostly from plums)


hooch

en-noun

hooch (countable and uncountable, plural hooches)

Abbreviation of hoochinoo, name of a specific liquor, from Tlingit Xutsnoowú Ḵwáan, the group that produced it, from Hutsnuwu (“grizzly bear fort”), the name of the village on Admiralty Island in which they lived.

he was so grief-stricken that he literally drowned his sorrow in “hootch-i-noo,” the native equivalent of whiskey. […] Had he not been so sad he would not have drunk the “hootch,” and if he had not drunk the hootch he would not have died: a perfectly reasonable and logical argument.

c. 1910, O.M. Salisbury, chapter 3, in Quoth the raven: A little journey into the primitive, Seattle: Superior Publishing Company, published 1962, page 17:

Bring on the free hooch!

1997, Kevin Smith, Chasing Amy, spoken by Banky Edwards (Jason Lee):

(Canada, US, informal) An alcoholic beverage, especially an inferior or illicit one and especially liquor such as whisky.


biero

eo-head

biero (accusative singular bieron, plural bieroj, accusative plural bierojn)

bieron (accusative singular)
bieroj (plural)
bierojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from German Bier and French bière. Cognates include English beer, Yiddish ביר (bir), Italian birra.


molasses

From Portuguese melaços or Spanish melazos, from Late Latin mellacium (“must, honey-sweet thing”), from mel (“honey”) + -āceus (“-aceous”) + -ium, q.v. Some alternative forms derived or influenced by Spanish melaza and French mélasse, conjectured to derive from unattested Late Latin mellacea, from mel + -ācea.

der

Well, we had our breakfast of ship's bread and molasses, washed down with cannikins of something liquid - but not lovely.

1907 February 2, The Chronicle, Adelaide, page 50, column 2:

When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose. And the queerer the cure for those ailings the bigger the attraction. A place like the Right Livers' Rest was bound to draw freaks, same as molasses draws flies.

1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

A thick, sweet syrup drained from sugarcane, especially (Canada, US) the still thicker and sweeter syrup produced by boiling down raw molasses.

melasse

thick brownish syrup refined from sugarcane


ĉampano

eo-head

ĉampano (accusative singular ĉampanon, plural ĉampanoj, accusative plural ĉampanojn)

ĉampanon (accusative singular)
ĉampanoj (plural)
ĉampanojn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from French champagne (“sparkling wine from the Champagne region”), from Champagne (“region and former province of France”), from Late Latin campānia (a clipping of Campānia Rēmēnsis), from campāneus (“of or pertaining to the fields”), from Latin campus (“level ground; field, plain”). Doublet of kampanjo and kampo.


tequila

en-noun

tequila (countable and uncountable, plural tequilas)

Borrowed from Mexican Spanish tequila, from Tequila, a town in Jalisco.

For a moment the bottle of tequila at the bottom of the garden gleamed on his soul, then the Consul stumbled into his bedroom.

1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, page 149:

An alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of the Central American century plant Agave tequilana.


tequila

nl-noun

tequila f (plural tequila's, diminutive tequilaatje n)

tequila's (plural)
tequilaatje (diminutive neuter)

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish tequila. The hyperforeign pronunciations listed in this entry seem to assume a Spanish form *tequilla, or simply result from a misunderstanding of Spanish pronunciation.


tequila

head

tequila (genitive tequila, partitive tequila't)

tequila (genitive)
tequila't (partitive)
tequila (nominative singular)
tequila'd (nominative plural)
tequila (genitive singular)
tequila'de (genitive plural)
tequila't (partitive singular)
tequila'sid (partitive plural)
tequila'sse (illative singular)
tequila'desse (illative plural)
tequila's (inessive singular)
tequila'des (inessive plural)
tequila'st (elative singular)
tequila'dest (elative plural)
tequila'le (allative singular)
tequila'dele (allative plural)
tequila'l (adessive singular)
tequila'del (adessive plural)
tequila'lt (ablative singular)
tequila'delt (ablative plural)
tequila'ks (singular translative)
tequila'deks (plural translative)
tequila'ni (singular terminative)
tequila'deni (plural terminative)
tequila'na (essive singular)
tequila'dena (essive plural)
tequila'ta (abessive singular)
tequila'deta (abessive plural)
tequila'ga (comitative singular)
tequila'dega (comitative plural)

et-decl-table

tequila (type initialism)

Unadapted borrowing from Mexican Spanish tequila.


tequila

tequila (nominative singular)
tequilat (nominative plural)
tequila (accusative nominative singular)
tequilat (accusative nominative plural)
tequilan (accusative genitive singular)
tequilat (accusative genitive plural)
tequilan (genitive singular)
tequiloiden (genitive plural)
tequiloitten (genitive plural)
tequilojen (genitive plural)
tequilain (genitive plural rare)
tequilaa (partitive singular)
tequiloita (partitive plural)
tequiloja (partitive plural)
tequilassa (inessive singular)
tequiloissa (inessive plural)
tequilasta (elative singular)
tequiloista (elative plural)
tequilaan (illative singular)
tequiloihin (illative plural)
tequilalla (adessive singular)
tequiloilla (adessive plural)
tequilalta (ablative singular)
tequiloilta (ablative plural)
tequilalle (allative singular)
tequiloille (allative plural)
tequilana (essive singular)
tequiloina (essive plural)
tequilaksi (singular translative)
tequiloiksi (plural translative)
tequilatta (abessive singular)
tequiloitta (abessive plural)
tequiloin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
tequilani (nominative singular)
tequilani (nominative plural)
tequilani (accusative nominative singular)
tequilani (accusative nominative plural)
tequilani (accusative genitive singular)
tequilani (accusative genitive plural)
tequilani (genitive singular)
tequiloideni (genitive plural)
tequiloitteni (genitive plural)
tequilojeni (genitive plural)
tequilaini (genitive plural rare)
tequilaani (partitive singular)
tequiloitani (partitive plural)
tequilojani (partitive plural)
tequilassani (inessive singular)
tequiloissani (inessive plural)
tequilastani (elative singular)
tequiloistani (elative plural)
tequilaani (illative singular)
tequiloihini (illative plural)
tequilallani (adessive singular)
tequiloillani (adessive plural)
tequilaltani (ablative singular)
tequiloiltani (ablative plural)
tequilalleni (allative singular)
tequiloilleni (allative plural)
tequilanani (essive singular)
tequiloinani (essive plural)
tequilakseni (singular translative)
tequiloikseni (plural translative)
tequilattani (abessive singular)
tequiloittani (abessive plural)
tequiloineni (comitative plural)
tequilasi (nominative singular)
tequilasi (nominative plural)
tequilasi (accusative nominative singular)
tequilasi (accusative nominative plural)
tequilasi (accusative genitive singular)
tequilasi (accusative genitive plural)
tequilasi (genitive singular)
tequiloidesi (genitive plural)
tequiloittesi (genitive plural)
tequilojesi (genitive plural)
tequilaisi (genitive plural rare)
tequilaasi (partitive singular)
tequiloitasi (partitive plural)
tequilojasi (partitive plural)
tequilassasi (inessive singular)
tequiloissasi (inessive plural)
tequilastasi (elative singular)
tequiloistasi (elative plural)
tequilaasi (illative singular)
tequiloihisi (illative plural)
tequilallasi (adessive singular)
tequiloillasi (adessive plural)
tequilaltasi (ablative singular)
tequiloiltasi (ablative plural)
tequilallesi (allative singular)
tequiloillesi (allative plural)
tequilanasi (essive singular)
tequiloinasi (essive plural)
tequilaksesi (singular translative)
tequiloiksesi (plural translative)
tequilattasi (abessive singular)
tequiloittasi (abessive plural)
tequiloinesi (comitative plural)
tequilamme (nominative singular)
tequilamme (nominative plural)
tequilamme (accusative nominative singular)
tequilamme (accusative nominative plural)
tequilamme (accusative genitive singular)
tequilamme (accusative genitive plural)
tequilamme (genitive singular)
tequiloidemme (genitive plural)
tequiloittemme (genitive plural)
tequilojemme (genitive plural)
tequilaimme (genitive plural rare)
tequilaamme (partitive singular)
tequiloitamme (partitive plural)
tequilojamme (partitive plural)
tequilassamme (inessive singular)
tequiloissamme (inessive plural)
tequilastamme (elative singular)
tequiloistamme (elative plural)
tequilaamme (illative singular)
tequiloihimme (illative plural)
tequilallamme (adessive singular)
tequiloillamme (adessive plural)
tequilaltamme (ablative singular)
tequiloiltamme (ablative plural)
tequilallemme (allative singular)
tequiloillemme (allative plural)
tequilanamme (essive singular)
tequiloinamme (essive plural)
tequilaksemme (singular translative)
tequiloiksemme (plural translative)
tequilattamme (abessive singular)
tequiloittamme (abessive plural)
tequiloinemme (comitative plural)
tequilanne (nominative singular)
tequilanne (nominative plural)
tequilanne (accusative nominative singular)
tequilanne (accusative nominative plural)
tequilanne (accusative genitive singular)
tequilanne (accusative genitive plural)
tequilanne (genitive singular)
tequiloidenne (genitive plural)
tequiloittenne (genitive plural)
tequilojenne (genitive plural)
tequilainne (genitive plural rare)
tequilaanne (partitive singular)
tequiloitanne (partitive plural)
tequilojanne (partitive plural)
tequilassanne (inessive singular)
tequiloissanne (inessive plural)
tequilastanne (elative singular)
tequiloistanne (elative plural)
tequilaanne (illative singular)
tequiloihinne (illative plural)
tequilallanne (adessive singular)
tequiloillanne (adessive plural)
tequilaltanne (ablative singular)
tequiloiltanne (ablative plural)
tequilallenne (allative singular)
tequiloillenne (allative plural)
tequilananne (essive singular)
tequiloinanne (essive plural)
tequilaksenne (singular translative)
tequiloiksenne (plural translative)
tequilattanne (abessive singular)
tequiloittanne (abessive plural)
tequiloinenne (comitative plural)
tequilansa (nominative singular)
tequilansa (nominative plural)
tequilansa (accusative nominative singular)
tequilansa (accusative nominative plural)
tequilansa (accusative genitive singular)
tequilansa (accusative genitive plural)
tequilansa (genitive singular)
tequiloidensa (genitive plural)
tequiloittensa (genitive plural)
tequilojensa (genitive plural)
tequilainsa (genitive plural rare)
tequilaansa (partitive singular)
tequiloitaan (partitive plural)
tequilojaan (partitive plural)
tequiloitansa (partitive plural)
tequilojansa (partitive plural)
tequilassaan (inessive singular)
tequilassansa (inessive singular)
tequiloissaan (inessive plural)
tequiloissansa (inessive plural)
tequilastaan (elative singular)
tequilastansa (elative singular)
tequiloistaan (elative plural)
tequiloistansa (elative plural)
tequilaansa (illative singular)
tequiloihinsa (illative plural)
tequilallaan (adessive singular)
tequilallansa (adessive singular)
tequiloillaan (adessive plural)
tequiloillansa (adessive plural)
tequilaltaan (ablative singular)
tequilaltansa (ablative singular)
tequiloiltaan (ablative plural)
tequiloiltansa (ablative plural)
tequilalleen (allative singular)
tequilallensa (allative singular)
tequiloilleen (allative plural)
tequiloillensa (allative plural)
tequilanaan (essive singular)
tequilanansa (essive singular)
tequiloinaan (essive plural)
tequiloinansa (essive plural)
tequilakseen (singular translative)
tequilaksensa (singular translative)
tequiloikseen (plural translative)
tequiloiksensa (plural translative)
tequilattaan (abessive singular)
tequilattansa (abessive singular)
tequiloittaan (abessive plural)
tequiloittansa (abessive plural)
tequiloineen (comitative plural)
tequiloinensa (comitative plural)


tequila

tequila (nominative singular)
tequile (nominative plural)
tequili (genitive singular)
tequili (genitive plural)
tequili (dative singular)
tequilom (dative plural)
tequilę (accusative singular)
tequile (accusative plural)
tequilą (instrumental singular)
tequilami (instrumental plural)
tequili (locative singular)
tequilach (locative plural)
tequilo (singular vocative)
tequile (plural vocative)


tequila

→ English: tequila

→ Russian: теки́ла (tekíla)

→ Turkish: tekila

From Tequila, the town in Jalisco, Mexico where the drink was originally made.


brando

eo-head

brando (accusative singular brandon, plural brandoj, accusative plural brandojn)

brandon (accusative singular)
brandoj (plural)
brandojn (accusative plural)

From English brandy, a shortened form of brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burnt wine”).


stubbie

2006, Tom Conyers, Morse Code for Cats, 2008, Zeus Publications, Australia, page 59,
Joe drank his lone stubbie of light beer like it was poison – which isn′t far wrong.

Every time you throw your Coke can or your stubbie, or leave your McDonald′s wrapper on the beach, you spoil our beautiful pristine coastline.

2002, Patsy McCarthy, Caroline Hatcher, Presentation Skills: The Essential Guide for Students, Australia: Allen & Unwin, page 99:

The communal area is constantly cruisey, whether you′re slung low in a hammock or sipping your BYO stubbie in the cool, cushioned area with a frayed map in hand.

2009, Justine Vaisutis, Australia, Lonely Planet, page 384:

In PNG we would buy beer wholesale at around 10 cents per stubbie or can, and sell it to ourselves at 20 cents per stubbie or can.

2011, S. J. Waddell, Exploration Days: An a to Z of Ways of Dying in Mineral Exploration, Xlibris, page 76:

(Australia, New Zealand) A small beer bottle with a distinctive squat shape; a stubby.


brandy

en-noun

brandy (countable and uncountable, plural brandies)

→ Abenaki: blandi

→ Basque: brandy

→ Cebuano: brandi

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 拔蘭地／拔兰地 (bat⁶ laan⁴⁻¹ dei⁶⁻²), 白蘭地／白兰地 (baak⁶ laan⁴⁻¹ dei⁶⁻²)

Mandarin: 白蘭地／白兰地 (báilándì)

Min Nan: 物蘭池／物兰池 (bu̍t-lân-tî)

→ Czech: brandy

→ Danish: brandy

→ Dutch: brandy

→ Esperanto: brando

→ Estonian: brändi

→ Finnish: brandy

→ Galician: brandy

→ German: Brandy

→ Greek: μπράντι (bránti)

→ Hungarian: brandy

→ Icelandic: brandí

→ Irish: branda

→ Italian: brandy

→ Japanese: ブランデー (burandē)

→ Korean: 브랜디 (beuraendi)

→ Lower Sorbian: brandy

→ Norwegian: brandy

→ Occitan: brandy

→ Polish: brandy

desc

→ Portuguese: brande, (unadapted form) brandy

→ Romanian: brandy

desctree

→ Russian: бренди (brendi)
→ Armenian: բրենդի (brendi)

→ Scottish Gaelic: branndaidh

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: бренди

Latin script: brendi

→ Spanish: brandy

→ Swahili: brandi

→ Swedish: brandy

→ Tagalog: brandi

→ Thai: บรั่นดี (bà-ràn-dii)

→ Turkish: brendi

→ Vietnamese: brandy, branđi

→ Welsh: brandi

Shortened form of brandywine, from Dutch brandewijn (“burnt wine”). Compare German Brantewein, Branntwein.

(uncountable) An alcoholic liquor distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.


brandy

en-verb

brandy (third-person singular simple present brandies, present participle brandying, simple past and past participle brandied)

brandies (present singular third-person)
brandying (participle present)
brandied (participle past)
brandied (past)

(transitive) To preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy.

säilöä brandyyn

to preserve, flavour, or mix with brandy