अग्नि

agni (romanization)
अग्नि
अग्निं-
अग्निला
अग्निंना
अग्निने (ergative)
अग्निनं (ergative)
अग्निंनी (ergative)
अग्निशी (instrumental)
अग्निंशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
अग्निचा
अग्निचे
अग्निची
अग्निच्या
अग्निचं
अग्निंचा
अग्निंचे
अग्निंची
अग्निंच्या
अग्निंचं
अग्निंच्या

mr-decl-noun

masc ī-stem

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Doublet of आग (āg). Compare Old Marathi 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī).


अग्नि

agní (romanization)
अग्निः (nominative singular)
अग्नी (dual nominative)
अग्नयः (nominative plural)
अग्ने (singular vocative)
अग्नी (dual vocative)
अग्नयः (plural vocative)
अग्निम् (accusative singular)
अग्नी (accusative dual)
अग्नीन् (accusative plural)
अग्निना (instrumental singular)
अग्न्या1 (instrumental singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
अग्निभिः (instrumental plural)
अग्नये (dative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (dative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (dative plural)
अग्नेः (ablative singular)
अग्निभ्याम् (ablative dual)
अग्निभ्यः (ablative plural)
अग्नेः (genitive singular)
अग्न्योः (dual genitive)
अग्नीनाम् (genitive plural)
अग्नौ (locative singular)
अग्ना1 (locative singular)
अग्न्योः (dual locative)
अग्निषु (locative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís. Cognate with Latin ignis, Old Church Slavonic огнь (ognĭ), ⱁⰳⱀⱐ (ognĭ).

अ॒ग्निम्ई॒ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विजं॑ ।
होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मं ॥
agnímīḷé puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjaṃ.

I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation (to the gods), and is the possessor of great wealth.


अग्नि

Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /aggi/) (see there for further descendants)

Dardic:

Kashmiri:

Arabic script: اۆگُن (ogun)

Devanagari script: ऒगुन (ogun)

Sharada script: 𑆏𑆓𑆶𑆤𑇀 (ogun)

Gandhari: 𐨀𐨒𐨁 (agi)

Pali: aggi (see there for further descendants)

→ Assamese: অগ্নি (ogni)

→ Bengali: অগ্নি (ogni) (learned)

→ English: Agni

→ Gujarati: અગ્નિ (agni)

→ Hindustani: (semi-learned)

Hindi: अगन (agan)

Urdu: اگن (agan)

→ Hindustani: (learned)

Hindi: अग्नि (agni)

Urdu: اگنی (agni)

→ Old Javanese: agni, gĕni (see there for further descendants)

→ Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)

→ Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (ʼak kha nī)

→ Old Marathi:

desc

Modi script: 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡 (agna), 𑘀𑘐𑘿𑘡𑘲 (agnī), 𑘀𑘕𑘿𑘗𑘲 (ajñī)

Devanagari script: अग्न (agna), अग्नि (agni), अज्ञी (ajñī)

→ Marwari: अगन (agan), अगनी (agnī) (semi-learned)

→ Odia: ଅଗ୍ନି (agni) (learned)

→ Russian: Агни́ (Agní)

→ Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)

→ Malayalam: അഗ്നി (agni)

→ Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)

→ Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)

गार्हपत्य गार्हपत्य#Sanskrit

दक्षिण दक्षिण#Sanskrit

fire, sacrificial fire (of three kinds, गार्हपत्य (gārhapatya), आहवनीय (āhavanīya), and दक्षिण (dakṣiṇa))

the fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid

Semecarpus anacardium
Semecarpus anacardium#Translingual

name of various plants; Semecarpus anacardium, Plumbago zeylanica, Plumbago indica, Citrus aurantifolia

in the कातन्त्र (kātantra) grammar, name of noun-stems ending in i and u


catalytic converter

en-noun

catalytic converter (plural catalytic converters)

(automotive) A chamber containing a finely divided platinum catalyst in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust are oxidized to carbon dioxide.

محول حفزي

chamber in which carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from vehicle exhaust are oxidized into carbon dioxide


nitrogen fixation

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia and organic derivatives, by natural means, especially such conversion, by microorganisms in the soil, into a form that can be assimilated by plants


bonfire

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

Southern US, African-American Vernacular

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

PIE word
 *péh₂wr̥
 The noun is derived from Late Middle English bonnefyre (“fire in which bones are burnt, bonfire”) [and other forms], apparently from bon (“bone; series of connected bones regarded as a unit; bone-like part of the body such as a piece of cartilage, tooth, tusk, etc.; animal’s dewclaw”) + fir (“fire”). Bon is derived from Old English bān (“bone”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to hit, strike; to cut, hew”)), while fir is from Old English fȳr (“fire”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ (“fire”)). The first element of the word has sometimes been assumed to be French bon (“good; correct, right”). The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) notes that bonfires, originally lit as part of midsummer celebrations, were not generally associated with the burning of bones. However, the first edition of the OED (under the title A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1887) stated that “for the annual midsummer ‘banefire’ or ‘bonfire’ in the burgh of Hawick [in Roxburghshire, Scotland], old bones were regularly collected and stored up, down to c. 1800”. The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Scots banefire (“bonfire”)

nb...

bonefuyr, bonffyer, bonfyre, (Northern England) banefyre

inh

[A]ll the inhabitauntes confortynge and exhortynge eche other to die, rather than to violate the leage and amitie that they of longe tyme had contynued with the Romaynes, by one hole assent, after that they hadde made sondry great pyles of wode and of other mater to brenne, they layde in it all their goodes and substaunce, and laste of all, conuayenge them selfes in to the saide pyles or bonefires with their wyfes and children, sette all on fire, and there were brenned or Annyballe coulde entree the citie.

1531, Thomas Elyot, “Of Faythe or Fidelitie, Called in Latyne Fides whiche is the Fundation of Iustyce”, in Ernest Rhys, editor, The Boke Named the Governour […] (Everyman’s Library), London: J[oseph] M[alaby] Dent & Co; New York, N.Y.: E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton & Co, published [1907], →OCLC, 3rd book, page 213:

I had thought to haue let in ſome of all Profeſſions, that goe the Primroſe way to th'euerlasting Bonfire.

c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii], page 137, column 1:

He's mounted on a Hazel Bavin, / A Cropt malignant Baker gave 'em. / And to the largeſt Bonefire, riding / Th' have Roaſted Cook already, and Pride-m.

1677 (indicated as 1678), [Samuel Butler], “[The Third Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The Third and Last Part. […], London: […] Robert Horne, […], published 1679, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 183:

[M]any of the women threw down their head-dresses in the middle of his [Thomas Conecte's] sermon, and made a bonfire of them within sight of the pulpit.

1711 July 3 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “FRIDAY, June 22, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 98; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 42:

A fire lit outdoors to burn unwanted items; originally (historical), heretics or other offenders, or banned books; now, generally agricultural or garden waste, or rubbish.

խարույկ

The bodies which the plague had ſlaine were (O moſt wretched caſe) / Not caried forth to buriall now. For why ſuch ſtore there was / That ſcarce the gates were wyde inough for Coffins forth to paſſe. / So eyther lothly on the ground vnburied did they lie, / Or elſe without ſolemnitie were burnt in bonfires hie / No reuerence nor regard was had.

1567, Ovid, “The Seventh Booke”, in Arthur Golding, transl., The XV. Bookes of P. Ouidius Naso, Entytuled Metamorphosis, […], London: […] Willyam Seres […], →OCLC, folio 90, verso:

Now wil the Chriſtian miſcreants be glad, / Ringing with ioy their ſuperſtitious belles: / And making bonfires for my ouerthrow. / But ere I die thoſe foule Idolaters / Shall make me bonfires with their filthy bones, […]

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:

For after Tertullian, in the dayes of Minucius it was obviouſly objected upon Chriſtians, that they condemned the practiſe of burning. […] And perhaps not fully diſuſed till Chriſtianity fully eſtabliſhed, vvhich gave the finall extinction to theſe ſepulchrall Bonefires.

1658, Thomas Browne, “Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall. […]. Chapter II.”, in Hydriotaphia, Urne-buriall, […] Together with The Garden of Cyrus, […], London: […] Hen[ry] Brome […], →OCLC, page 22:

(obsolete) A fire lit to cremate a dead body; a funeral pyre.


bonfire

en-verb

bonfire (third-person singular simple present bonfires, present participle bonfiring, simple past and past participle bonfired)

bonfires (present singular third-person)
bonfiring (participle present)
bonfired (participle past)
bonfired (past)

[ˈbɒɱˌfaɪ̯ɚ]

[ˈb̥ɒ̃ɱfaɛ̯ɚ]

[L]ike the Christmas joke of snapdragons for children, the very liquor was to be bonfired also, and drank burning.

1828 May, “[Review of New Publications.] 96. Nichols’s Progresses of King James I. Parts XIX. and XX. (Concluded from p. 154.)”, in Sylvanus Urban [pseudonym], editor, The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, volume XXI (New Series; volume XCVIII overall), 1st part, London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Son, […]; and sold by John Harris, […], published 2 June 1828, →OCLC, page 427, column 1:

Sir, there are as many public documents as you could put in this room that must be taken out and bonfired, that have cost millions, that must be burned up, unless this provision of the honorable Senator from Illinois is carried.

1870 June 20, [James Warren] Nye, “Post Office Appropriation Bill”, in F. & J. Rives and George A. Bailey, editors, The Congressional Globe: […] (United States Senate, 41st Congress, 2nd session), volume LXIII, part V, Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives; […], →OCLC, page 4646, column 2:

And as for ancient history, I think a good share of that could be bonfired. Kings, Emperors, Popes, Doges, Consuls, Priests, Shahs, Pharoahs, and all their quarrels and squabblings, with the times and seasons of the same—what a fine blaze they would make, and it is the only fine thing they could make, as I count it.

1894, William Hawley Smith, “House-cleaning and History”, in Walks Abroad and Talks about Them, Peoria, Ill.: Educational Press Association, →OCLC, page 210:

From one house they went to another, from that to another, until not one of the Christian[s]' houses was left standing. Everything was deliberately taken outside and bonfired; where the house adjoined others it was destroyed, where it stood alone it was given over to the devouring element.

1895 July 20, “Chinese Items”, in The Japan Weekly Mail: A Review of Japanese Commerce, Politics, Literature, and Art, volume XXIV, number 3, Yokohama: […] James Ellacutt Beale, […], →OCLC, page 67, column 3:

[L]ibraries to be bonfired on the ground that the care of books competed with the care of babies, […]

1930, Wyndham Lewis, “At the American Bar”, in The Apes of God, Santa Barbara, Calif.: Black Sparrow Press, published 1981, →ISBN, part XII (Lord Osmund’s Lenten Party), page 454:

So snug he was in his hotel premises sumptuous / But soon we'll bonfire all his trash, tricks and trumpery / And 'tis short till sheriff Clancy'll be winding up his unlimited company

1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part I, page 46:

In any case, he made a point of bonfiring most of Lane's ideas, especially the liberal ones.

1988, Bill James [pseudonym; James Tucker], chapter 24, in Protection, London: Penguin Books, published 1989, →ISBN, page 161:

'Thank you, Bruce sweetie,' Victoria said, serenely, the operating light directly behind her bonfiring her hair.

2001, Kathy Lette, “Relying on the Kindness of Passing Serial Killers”, in Nip ’n’ Tuck, Sydney, N.S.W.: Picador, →ISBN, page 234:

We fell, fell, fell all of us, Icaruses, bits of papery ash falling through dusk after the German Reich had been bonfired out of existence by French and Bolshevist guile.

2007, A[ndrew] N[orman] Wilson, “The Flying Dutchman”, in Winnie and Wolf, London: Hutchinson, →ISBN, page 28:

Skinny militia fighters with canisters on their backs had circled the compound. Burning gasoline-covered tents and corpses, bonfiring the thorn tree barrier, creating heat so profound it convoluted the air and made our plane bounce.

2016 July, James Abel, Cold Silence (A Joe Rush Novel), New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 60:

To destroy (something) by, or as if by, burning on a bonfire; (more generally) to burn or set alight.

The pots are formed by the coiling method and bonfired using palm fronds, grass and sometimes dung.

2000, Moira Vincentelli, “Running the Business”, in Women and Ceramics: Gendered Vessels, Manchester, New York, N.Y.: Manchester University Press, →ISBN, page 195:

In China, where huge figures have been excavated in recent years at Xian, archaeologists surmise that they were probably bonfired lying horizontally in a pit, or possibly handmade bricks were piled over the sculptures to retain heat; the bricks would have been removed from round the figure when the firing was over.

2002, Susan Peterson, Jan Peterson, “Firing Ceramics”, in Working with Clay, 2nd edition, London: Laurence King Publishing, →ISBN, page 131, column 1:

Fabricated in the coil and pinch manner of old societies, the work was bonfired—but then a unique treatment was used. Before the pot had cooled, hot melted pitch from piñon trees was poured or rubbed in a thin coating over the vessel, inside and out. This unusual technique distinguished the look and aroma of Navajo pottery.

2003, Susan Peterson, “The Legacy of Generation: Pottery by Contemporary American Indian Women”, in Susan R. Ressler, editor, Woman Artists of the American West, Jefferson, N.C., London: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, section II (Identity), page 104, column 1:

(ceramics) To fire (pottery) using a bonfire.


zid

zȋd (canonical inanimate masculine)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zȋda (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)
zȋd (nominative singular)
zidȏva (dual nominative)
zidȏvi (nominative plural)
zidȗ (genitive singular)
zidóv (dual genitive)
zidóv (genitive plural)
zȋdu (dative singular)
zȋdi (dative singular)
zidȏvoma (dative dual)
zidȏvama (dative dual)
zidȏvom (dative plural)
zȋdȏvam (dative plural)
zȋd (accusative singular)
zidȏva (accusative dual)
zidȏve (accusative plural)
zȋdu (locative singular)
zȋdi (locative singular)
zidȏvih (dual locative)
zidȏvih (locative plural)
zȋdom (instrumental singular)
zidȏvoma (dual instrumental)
zidȏvama (dual instrumental)
zidȏvi (instrumental plural)
zȋd (singular vocative)
zidȏva (dual vocative)
zidȏvi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *zidъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źéidis, *źéidas, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“knead clay, coat with loam”) via metathesis.

der

(Jaun valley dialect) fireplace^([→SLA])


infernal

en-adj

infernal (comparative more infernal, superlative most infernal)

more infernal (comparative)
most infernal (superlative)

celestial

antonym(s) of “of or relating to hell, underworld or fire”

From Middle French infernal, from Medieval Latin infernalis, from Latin īnfernus, from īnferum (“netherworld, underworld, hell”), equivalent to inferno + -al.

(by extension) Of or relating to a fire or inferno.

infernaal

by extension: of or relating to a great fire or inferno


flambé

(cooking) Being, or having been, flambéed.

(ceramics, of Chinese porcelain) Decorated by glaze splashed or irregularly spread upon the surface, or apparently applied at the top and allowed to run down the sides.


flambé

(cooking) A showy cooking technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


flambé

en-verb

flambé (third-person singular simple present flambés, present participle flambéing, simple past and past participle flambéed or flambéd)

flambés (present singular third-person)
flambéing (participle present)
flambéed (participle past)
flambéed (past)
flambéd (participle past)
flambéd (past)

“Flambé the dessert”, ordered the Chef, “but take the dish off the heat before adding the brandy or you'll burn your eyebrows off.”

To cook with a showy technique where an alcoholic beverage, such as brandy, is added to hot food and then the fumes are ignited.


backdraught

(firefighting, chiefly British spelling) Alternative spelling of backdraft


pompier

fr-noun

pompier m (plural pompiers, feminine pompière)


bombero

es-noun

bombero m (plural bomberos, feminine bombera, feminine plural bomberas)

bomberos (plural)
bombera (feminine)
bomberas (feminine plural)


bombero

Borrowed from Spanish bombero. The sense “bomber” is a semantic loan from English bomber. By surface analysis, bomba (“pump; bomb; nude scene”) + -ero.


gira

girá (canonical feminine)
giraarí (feminine plural)
girá (absolutive)
girá (predicative)
girá (subjective)
girá (genitive)
girál (l-case with-postposition)
girák (k-case with-postposition)
girát (t-case with-postposition)
giráh (h-case with-postposition)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Kambaata gira, Sidamo gira and Saho gira.


cremate

en-verb

cremate (third-person singular simple present cremates, present participle cremating, simple past and past participle cremated)

cremates (present singular third-person)
cremating (participle present)
cremated (participle past)
cremated (past)

Borrowed from Latin cremō (“to burn to ashes; to cremate”).

bor

(transitive) To burn something to ashes.


אבוקה

he-noun

אֲבוּקָה • (avuka) f (plural indefinite אֲבוּקוֹת)

אֲבוּקָה (canonical)
avuka (romanization)
אֲבוּקוֹת (indefinite plural)

Perhaps a shortened form of *אבהוקה (avhuka), from the root ב־ה־ק (b-h-q), compare with בָּהַק (bahák, “to shine, glow”).

אָבִי הִדְלִיק נֵרוֹת לִי / וְשַׁמָּשׁ לוֹ אֲבוּקָה – / יוֹדְעִים אַתֶּם לִכְבוֹד מִי? / לִכְבוֹד הַחֲנֻכָּה!
My father has lit candles for me / And his shamash a torch – / Do you know for the honour of whom? / For the honour of Hanukkah!

1916, Hayim Nahman Bialik, In Honour of Hanukkah 1–4

torch (a stick of wood or plant fibres twisted together, with one end soaked in a flammable substance such as resin or tallow and set on fire, which is held in the hand, put into a wall bracket, or stuck into the ground, and used chiefly as a light source)


arder

gl-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardín, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardín (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
ardo (first-person present singular)
ardim (first-person preterite singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive personal singular)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderen (infinitive personal plural)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidos (first-person masculine participle past plural second-person)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine first-person participle past plural second-person)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular)
ardiamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural)
ardín (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiches (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderon (indicative plural preterite)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular)
arderamos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
arderades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderan (indicative pluperfect plural)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural)
ardería (conditional first-person singular)
arderías (conditional second-person singular)
ardería (conditional singular)
arderiamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderiades (conditional plural second-person)
arderían (conditional plural)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive)
ardese (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardeses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardese (imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardésemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardésedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardesen (imperfect plural subjunctive)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderen (future plural subjunctive)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (imperative plural)
non ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
non arda (imperative negative singular)
non ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
non ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
non ardan (imperative negative plural)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (first-person masculine participle past singular third-person)
ardido (masculine participle past second-person singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine first-person participle past singular third-person)
ardida (feminine participle past second-person singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardedes (indicative plural present second-person)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíades (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardim (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeche (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardêrom (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêrades (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ardêrais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderedes (future indicative plural second-person)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderám (future indicative plural third-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíades (conditional plural second-person)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderíais (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêssedes (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardede (imperative plural second-person)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
nom ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
nom arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
nom ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
nom ardades (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
nom ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

From Old Galician-Portuguese arder (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin ārdēre.

Et o fedor era tamaño et tã perigooso que nõ ha home que o sofrer podesse, nẽ sse alý podesse achegar, mẽtre alý aqueles corpos ardíã.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 412:

And the stench was so big and so dangerous that there is no man that could stand it, nor that could come closer, while that bodies were burning there


arder

pt-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardi, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardi (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (impersonal infinitive)
arder (first-person infinitive singular)
arderes (infinitive second-person singular)
arder (infinitive singular third-person)
ardermos (first-person infinitive plural)
arderdes (infinitive plural second-person)
arderem (infinitive plural third-person)
ardendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative present second-person singular)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardeis (indicative plural present second-person)
ardem (indicative plural present third-person)
ardia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardeste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardeu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardestes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arderam (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardera (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
arderas (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ardera (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ardêramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ardêreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
arderam (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
arderei (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
ardereis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderão (future indicative plural third-person)
arderia (conditional first-person singular)
arderias (conditional second-person singular)
arderia (conditional singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person plural)
arderíeis (conditional plural second-person)
arderiam (conditional plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardais (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardam (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardesse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardesses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardesse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardêssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardêsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardessem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arder (first-person future singular subjunctive)
arderes (future second-person singular subjunctive)
arder (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardermos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
arderdes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
arderem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative second-person singular)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
ardei (imperative plural second-person)
ardam (imperative plural third-person)
não ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
não arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
não ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não ardais (imperative negative plural second-person)
não ardam (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arder, from Latin ārdēre.

inh+

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns but is not seen

(intransitive, chiefly Portugal) to burn (be in flames)


arder

es-verb

arder (first-person singular present ardo, first-person singular preterite ardí, past participle ardido)

ardo (first-person present singular)
ardí (first-person preterite singular)
ardido (participle past)
arder (infinitive)
ardiendo (gerund)
ardido (masculine participle past singular)
ardida (feminine participle past singular)
ardidos (masculine participle past plural)
ardidas (feminine participle past plural)
ardo (first-person indicative present singular)
ardes (indicative informal present second-person singular)
ardés (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
arde (indicative present singular third-person)
ardemos (first-person indicative plural present)
ardéis (indicative plural present second-person)
arden (indicative plural present third-person)
ardía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ardiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ardió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ardimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ardisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ardieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arderé (first-person future indicative singular)
arderás (future indicative second-person singular)
arderá (future indicative singular third-person)
arderemos (first-person future indicative plural)
arderéis (future indicative plural second-person)
arderán (future indicative plural third-person)
ardería (conditional first-person indicative singular)
arderías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
ardería (conditional indicative singular third-person)
arderíamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
arderíais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
arderían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
arda (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
ardás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
arda (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ardiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ardieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ardierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
ardieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
ardieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
ardiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
ardiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
ardieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
ardiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
ardiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
ardiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
ardieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
arde (imperative informal second-person singular)
ardé (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
arda (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative plural)
arded (imperative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative plural third-person)
ardas (imperative negative second-person singular)
arda (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
arda (imperative negative singular third-person)
ardamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
ardáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
ardan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ardan (imperative negative plural third-person)
arderme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
arderte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
arderlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
ardernos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
arderos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
arderlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
arderse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
ardiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
ardiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
ardiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
ardiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
ardiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
ardiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
árdeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
árdelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
árdelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
árdelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
ardeme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardeles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardeme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
ardelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
ardelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
ardelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
árdame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
árdalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
árdanos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
árdalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
árdalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
ardámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
ardámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
ardámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
ardámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
ardámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
ardedme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
ardedlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
ardednos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
ardeos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
ardedlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
ardedlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
árdanlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
árdannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
árdanlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
árdanse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

(intransitive) to burn, blaze (to be consumed by fire or in flames)


inferno

From Italian inferno (“hell”), from Latin infernus (“of the lower regions”), inferna (“the lower regions”); see infernal.
The meaning "big fire" came as a figurative use from the traditional idea of hellfire.

At each sudden explosion in the inferno below they sprang back from the brink [of the volcanic crater].

1899, D. C. Worcester, The Philippine Islands and Their People:

When Jurgis had first inspected the packing plants with Szedvilas, he […] found that each one of these lesser industries was a separate little inferno, in its way as horrible as the killing beds, the source and fountain of them all[, and t]he workers in each of them had their own peculiar diseases.

Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within,[…]most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.

2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:

Unfortunately for Admiral Kurita, this is where the good news ends. The fire started by New Jerseys hit amidships has spread, and there is now a towering inferno' that occupies the middle third of the Japanese battleship.

2021 May 5, Drachinifel, 34:59 from the start, in Battle of Samar - What if TF34 was there?, archived from the original on 2022-08-08:


пламен

plamen (romanization)
пламен (indefinite masculine)
пламена (feminine indefinite)
пламено (indefinite neuter)
пламени (indefinite plural)
пламениот (definite masculine unspecified)
пламената (definite feminine unspecified)
пламеното (definite neuter unspecified)
пламените (definite plural unspecified)
пламениов (definite masculine proximal)
пламенава (definite feminine proximal)
пламеново (definite neuter proximal)
пламениве (definite plural proximal)
пламенион (definite distal masculine)
пламенана (definite distal feminine)
пламеноно (definite distal neuter)
пламенине (definite distal plural)


пламен

пла̏ме̄н (canonical masculine)
plȁmēn (romanization)
пламен (nominative singular)
пламенови (nominative plural)
пламена (genitive singular)
пламенова (genitive plural)
пламену (dative singular)
пламеновима (dative plural)
пламен (accusative singular)
пламенове (accusative plural)
пламене (singular vocative)
пламенови (plural vocative)
пламену (locative singular)
пламеновима (locative plural)
пламеном (instrumental singular)
пламеновима (instrumental plural)


пламен

sh-adj

пла̀мен (Latin spelling plàmen, definite пла̀менӣ)

пла̀мен (canonical)
plàmen (romanization)
пла̀менӣ (definite)
пламен (masculine nominative singular)
пламена (feminine nominative singular)
пламено (neuter nominative singular)
пламена (genitive masculine singular)
пламене (feminine genitive singular)
пламена (genitive neuter singular)
пламену (dative masculine singular)
пламеној (dative feminine singular)
пламену (dative neuter singular)
пламен (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
пламену (accusative feminine singular)
пламено (accusative neuter singular)
пламена (accusative animate masculine singular)
пламен (masculine singular vocative)
пламена (feminine singular vocative)
пламено (neuter singular vocative)
пламену (locative masculine singular)
пламеној (feminine locative singular)
пламену (locative neuter singular)
пламеним (instrumental masculine singular)
пламеном (feminine instrumental singular)
пламеним (instrumental neuter singular)
пламени (masculine nominative plural)
пламене (feminine nominative plural)
пламена (neuter nominative plural)
пламених (genitive masculine plural)
пламених (feminine genitive plural)
пламених (genitive neuter plural)
пламеним (dative masculine plural)
пламенима (dative masculine plural)
пламеним (dative feminine plural)
пламенима (dative feminine plural)
пламеним (dative neuter plural)
пламенима (dative neuter plural)
пламене (accusative masculine plural)
пламене (accusative feminine plural)
пламена (accusative neuter plural)
пламени (masculine plural vocative)
пламене (feminine plural vocative)
пламена (neuter plural vocative)
пламеним (locative masculine plural)
пламенима (locative masculine plural)
пламеним (feminine locative plural)
пламенима (feminine locative plural)
пламеним (locative neuter plural)
пламенима (locative neuter plural)
пламеним (instrumental masculine plural)
пламенима (instrumental masculine plural)
пламеним (feminine instrumental plural)
пламенима (feminine instrumental plural)
пламеним (instrumental neuter plural)
пламенима (instrumental neuter plural)
пламени (masculine nominative singular)
пламена (feminine nominative singular)
пламено (neuter nominative singular)
пламеног (genitive masculine singular)
пламенога (genitive masculine singular)
пламене (feminine genitive singular)
пламеног (genitive neuter singular)
пламенога (genitive neuter singular)
пламеному (dative masculine singular)
пламеноме (dative masculine singular)
пламеној (dative feminine singular)
пламеному (dative neuter singular)
пламеноме (dative neuter singular)
пламени (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
пламену (accusative feminine singular)
пламено (accusative neuter singular)
пламеног (accusative animate masculine singular)
пламенога (accusative animate masculine singular)
пламени (masculine singular vocative)
пламена (feminine singular vocative)
пламено (neuter singular vocative)
пламеноме (locative masculine singular)
пламеному (locative masculine singular)
пламеној (feminine locative singular)
пламеноме (locative neuter singular)
пламеному (locative neuter singular)
пламеним (instrumental masculine singular)
пламеном (feminine instrumental singular)
пламеним (instrumental neuter singular)
пламени (masculine nominative plural)
пламене (feminine nominative plural)
пламена (neuter nominative plural)
пламених (genitive masculine plural)
пламених (feminine genitive plural)
пламених (genitive neuter plural)
пламеним (dative masculine plural)
пламенима (dative masculine plural)
пламеним (dative feminine plural)
пламенима (dative feminine plural)
пламеним (dative neuter plural)
пламенима (dative neuter plural)
пламене (accusative masculine plural)
пламене (accusative feminine plural)
пламена (accusative neuter plural)
пламени (masculine plural vocative)
пламене (feminine plural vocative)
пламена (neuter plural vocative)
пламеним (locative masculine plural)
пламенима (locative masculine plural)
пламеним (feminine locative plural)
пламенима (feminine locative plural)
пламеним (locative neuter plural)
пламенима (locative neuter plural)
пламеним (instrumental masculine plural)
пламенима (instrumental masculine plural)
пламеним (feminine instrumental plural)
пламенима (feminine instrumental plural)
пламеним (instrumental neuter plural)
пламенима (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

пламен
пламена

definite forms

пламеном(у/е)

пламеном(у/е)

пламени
пламеног(а)

пламеном(е/у)

пламеном(е/у)


plamen

plamen (nominative singular)
plameny (nominative plural)
plamenu (genitive singular)
plamene (genitive singular)
plamenů (genitive plural)
plamenu (dative singular)
plameni (dative singular)
plamenům (dative plural)
plamen (accusative singular)
plameny (accusative plural)
plamene (singular vocative)
plameni (singular vocative)
plameny (plural vocative)
plamenu (locative singular)
plameni (locative singular)
plamenech (locative plural)
plamenem (instrumental singular)
plameny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech plamen, from Proto-Slavic *polmy.


plamen

plȁmēn (canonical masculine)
пла̏ме̄н (Cyrillic)
plamen (nominative singular)
plamenovi (nominative plural)
plamena (genitive singular)
plamenova (genitive plural)
plamenu (dative singular)
plamenovima (dative plural)
plamen (accusative singular)
plamenove (accusative plural)
plamene (singular vocative)
plamenovi (plural vocative)
plamenu (locative singular)
plamenovima (locative plural)
plamenom (instrumental singular)
plamenovima (instrumental plural)


plamen

plàmen (Cyrillic spelling пла̀мен, definite plàmenī)

plàmen (canonical)
пла̀мен (Cyrillic)
plàmenī (definite)
plamen (masculine nominative singular)
plamena (feminine nominative singular)
plameno (neuter nominative singular)
plamena (genitive masculine singular)
plamene (feminine genitive singular)
plamena (genitive neuter singular)
plamenu (dative masculine singular)
plamenoj (dative feminine singular)
plamenu (dative neuter singular)
plamen (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
plamenu (accusative feminine singular)
plameno (accusative neuter singular)
plamena (accusative animate masculine singular)
plamen (masculine singular vocative)
plamena (feminine singular vocative)
plameno (neuter singular vocative)
plamenu (locative masculine singular)
plamenoj (feminine locative singular)
plamenu (locative neuter singular)
plamenim (instrumental masculine singular)
plamenom (feminine instrumental singular)
plamenim (instrumental neuter singular)
plameni (masculine nominative plural)
plamene (feminine nominative plural)
plamena (neuter nominative plural)
plamenih (genitive masculine plural)
plamenih (feminine genitive plural)
plamenih (genitive neuter plural)
plamenim (dative masculine plural)
plamenima (dative masculine plural)
plamenim (dative feminine plural)
plamenima (dative feminine plural)
plamenim (dative neuter plural)
plamenima (dative neuter plural)
plamene (accusative masculine plural)
plamene (accusative feminine plural)
plamena (accusative neuter plural)
plameni (masculine plural vocative)
plamene (feminine plural vocative)
plamena (neuter plural vocative)
plamenim (locative masculine plural)
plamenima (locative masculine plural)
plamenim (feminine locative plural)
plamenima (feminine locative plural)
plamenim (locative neuter plural)
plamenima (locative neuter plural)
plamenim (instrumental masculine plural)
plamenima (instrumental masculine plural)
plamenim (feminine instrumental plural)
plamenima (feminine instrumental plural)
plamenim (instrumental neuter plural)
plamenima (instrumental neuter plural)
plameni (masculine nominative singular)
plamena (feminine nominative singular)
plameno (neuter nominative singular)
plamenog (genitive masculine singular)
plamenoga (genitive masculine singular)
plamene (feminine genitive singular)
plamenog (genitive neuter singular)
plamenoga (genitive neuter singular)
plamenomu (dative masculine singular)
plamenome (dative masculine singular)
plamenoj (dative feminine singular)
plamenomu (dative neuter singular)
plamenome (dative neuter singular)
plameni (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
plamenu (accusative feminine singular)
plameno (accusative neuter singular)
plamenog (accusative animate masculine singular)
plamenoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
plameni (masculine singular vocative)
plamena (feminine singular vocative)
plameno (neuter singular vocative)
plamenome (locative masculine singular)
plamenomu (locative masculine singular)
plamenoj (feminine locative singular)
plamenome (locative neuter singular)
plamenomu (locative neuter singular)
plamenim (instrumental masculine singular)
plamenom (feminine instrumental singular)
plamenim (instrumental neuter singular)
plameni (masculine nominative plural)
plamene (feminine nominative plural)
plamena (neuter nominative plural)
plamenih (genitive masculine plural)
plamenih (feminine genitive plural)
plamenih (genitive neuter plural)
plamenim (dative masculine plural)
plamenima (dative masculine plural)
plamenim (dative feminine plural)
plamenima (dative feminine plural)
plamenim (dative neuter plural)
plamenima (dative neuter plural)
plamene (accusative masculine plural)
plamene (accusative feminine plural)
plamena (accusative neuter plural)
plameni (masculine plural vocative)
plamene (feminine plural vocative)
plamena (neuter plural vocative)
plamenim (locative masculine plural)
plamenima (locative masculine plural)
plamenim (feminine locative plural)
plamenima (feminine locative plural)
plamenim (locative neuter plural)
plamenima (locative neuter plural)
plamenim (instrumental masculine plural)
plamenima (instrumental masculine plural)
plamenim (feminine instrumental plural)
plamenima (feminine instrumental plural)
plamenim (instrumental neuter plural)
plamenima (instrumental neuter plural)

indefinite forms

definite forms


plamen

plámen (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
plámen (nominative singular)
plaména (dual nominative)
plaméni (nominative plural)
plaména (genitive singular)
plaménov (dual genitive)
plaménov (genitive plural)
plaménu (dative singular)
plaménoma (dative dual)
plaménom (dative plural)
plámen (accusative singular)
plaména (accusative dual)
plaméne (accusative plural)
plaménu (locative singular)
plaménih (dual locative)
plaménih (locative plural)
plaménom (instrumental singular)
plaménoma (dual instrumental)
plaméni (instrumental plural)


iskra

iskierka (diminutive)
iskra (nominative singular)
iskry (nominative plural)
iskry (genitive singular)
iskier (genitive plural)
iskrze (dative singular)
iskrom (dative plural)
iskrę (accusative singular)
iskry (accusative plural)
iskrą (instrumental singular)
iskrami (instrumental plural)
iskrze (locative singular)
iskrach (locative plural)
iskro (singular vocative)
iskry (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьskra. Doublet of jaskier, jaskra, and skra.


iskra

ȉskra (canonical feminine)
и̏скра (Cyrillic)
ȉskra (nominative singular)
iskre (nominative plural)
iskre (genitive singular)
ȉskārā (genitive plural)
ȉskrī (genitive plural)
iskri (dative singular)
iskrama (dative plural)
iskru (accusative singular)
iskre (accusative plural)
iskro (singular vocative)
iskre (plural vocative)
iskri (locative singular)
iskrama (locative plural)
iskrom (instrumental singular)
iskrama (instrumental plural)


iskra

sk-noun

iskra f (relational adjective iskrový, diminutive iskrička or iskierka or iskieročka)

iskrový (adjective relational)
iskrička (diminutive)
iskierka (diminutive)
iskieročka (diminutive)
nominative
iskra (singular)
iskry (plural)
genitive
iskry (singular)
iskier (plural)
dative
iskre (singular)
iskrám (plural)
accusative
iskru (singular)
locative
iskrách (plural)
instrumental
iskrou (singular)
iskrami (plural)


iskra

ískra (canonical feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
ískra (nominative singular)
ískri (dual nominative)
ískre (nominative plural)
ískre (genitive singular)
ísker (dual genitive)
ísker (genitive plural)
ískri (dative singular)
ískrama (dative dual)
ískram (dative plural)
ískro (accusative singular)
ískri (accusative dual)
ískre (accusative plural)
ískri (locative singular)
ískrah (dual locative)
ískrah (locative plural)
ískro (instrumental singular)
ískrama (dual instrumental)
ískrami (instrumental plural)


bushfire

1985, Australian House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives, Weekly Hansard, Issues 4-6, page 1322,
Many homes, a great deal of property and a number of lives were lost as a result of the bushfires in this country.

It should also be kept in mind that often bushfires start and move quickly and the information relating to their location and activity may take some time to assemble and make available.

2011, Tracey Dickson, Tonia Gray, Risk Management in the Outdoors: A Whole-of-Organisation Approach for Education, Sport and Recreation, page 199:

The Black Saturday bushfires were a series of apocalyptic blazes that burned on – and for some weeks after – Saturday, 7 February 2009. As a result of the bushfires, 173 people died. It was the nation′s largest loss of life from a bushfire event, and 414 people were injured.

2011, Larry Writer, The Australian Book of Disasters, unnumbered page:

(Australia) An uncontrolled fire in a wooded or grassy area; a wildfire.


brian

en-verb

brian (third-person singular simple present brians, present participle brianing, simple past and past participle brianed)

brians (present singular third-person)
brianing (participle present)
brianed (participle past)
brianed (past)

From dialectal English, probably variant of brine (“to burn”), from brine (“a burning”), from Middle English brüne (“a burn, a burning”), from Old English bryne (“a burning, conflagration, fire, flame, heat, inflammation, burn, scald, torch, fervor, passion”), from Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenu- (“burn, fire”). Cognate with Scots brin (“a flash”), Scots brin, bryne (“to be on fire, be inflamed, burn”), Old Norse bruni (“fire, burning”). More at burn.

der

(dialectal, Northern England) To keep fire at the mouth of (as of an oven), to give light or to preserve heat.


brann

brannen (definite singular)
branner (indefinite plural)
brannene (definite plural)


brann

brannen (definite singular)
brannar (indefinite plural)
brannane (definite plural)


brannmann

brannmannen (definite singular)
brannmenn (indefinite plural)
brannmennene (definite plural)


firehosing

(videography) Video camera movement intended to record as much of a scene as possible, such as by swinging the camera from side to side, usually in a way that makes the resulting footage worthless.


aerial ladder

(firefighting) A mechanically-extendable ladder mounted to a fire engine.


firebomb

A Molotov cocktail is a simple firebomb.

The firebombs were small, and burst into flames when they hit the ground.

2005, Jennifer Worth, Shadows of the Workhouse, Weidenfeld & Nicholson (2009), page 269:

A weapon that causes fire; an incendiary weapon.


incendiary

en-adj

incendiary (comparative more incendiary, superlative most incendiary)

more incendiary (comparative)
most incendiary (superlative)

ĭnsĕn´dĭĕ'rē

From Middle English incendiarie, from Old French incendiaire, from Latin incendiārius (“setting alight”), from incendium (“destructive fire”), from incendō (“I set on fire, kindle”), from in- (“into, in, on, upon”) + candeō (“I am hot”).

Earlier that year Italian Jews had come under serious attack when an incendiary publication, Gli ebrei in Italia (The Jews in Italy), had flooded the bookshops. The author, Paolo Orano, was a Fascist publicist whose book helped to harden Italian public sensibility against the Jews and pave the way for their eventual persecution.

2014, Ian Thomson, Primo Levi: A Life, Metropolitan Books, →ISBN, page 123:

(figurative) Intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion.

تَحْرِيضِيّ

intentionally stirring up strife, riot, rebellion


firebreak

The firefighters used a bulldozer to clear a firebreak in the forest to try to contain the forest fire.

An area cleared of all flammable material to prevent a fire from spreading across it.

tallafoc

area cleared of flammable material to prevent a fire from spreading


flambe

en-verb

flambe (third-person singular simple present flambes, present participle flambeing, simple past and past participle flambeed or flambed)

flambes (present singular third-person)
flambeing (participle present)
flambeed (participle past)
flambeed (past)
flambed (participle past)
flambed (past)


deaeration

en-noun

deaeration (countable and uncountable, plural deaerations)

/diːeəˈɹeɪʃən/

(physical chemistry) The process of removing dissolved gasses from a liquid.


brushfire

A large fire in a scrubland or prairie, as opposed to a forest fire, which happens in forests.

It may be a brushfire operation or an operation on the scale of the Korean war; it will certainly not involve the home territories of the United States and Soviet Russia as theaters of hostilities.

1958, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Foreign Trade Policy, Foreign Trade Policy: Hearings, Eighty-fifth Congress, page 651:

I grant you it may not be in the actual application of mechanical devices, but if you have the volume to have supremacy in a major war it is obvious you would have the volume to take care of a brushfire war.

1959, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations, Financial statements of field commanders, page 251:

If a brushfire conflict does threaten superpower interests, or the general peace, a superpower may intervene in an unusual way.

1963, Philip Van Slyck, Peace: the Control of National Power, page 14:

(politics, attributive) A war that does not directly involve the world's superpowers.


forest fire

If the forest fire is not contained soon the town will be at risk!

A fire, often large, that consumes a forest or woodland.


Brigid

/ˈbɹɪ.d͡ʒɪd/

From Irish Brighid, from Old Irish Brigit, from Proto-Celtic *Brigantī (“high, exalted”).

der

A female given name from Irish, equivalent to English Bridget, sometimes borrowed from Irish.


flameproof

en-adj

flameproof (comparative more flameproof, superlative most flameproof)

more flameproof (comparative)
most flameproof (superlative)

One hundred and fifty miles of flameproof wire have been used in the signalboxes and relay rooms.

1952 December, “Brighton Line Resignalling, Southern Region”, in Railway Magazine, page 830:


fireproof

fireproof (comparative more fireproof, superlative most fireproof)

more fireproof (comparative)
most fireproof (superlative)

The fireproof safe will protect documents inside for up to four hours in a standard house fire.


flamethrower

/ˈfleɪmˌθɹəʊ.ə/

From flame + thrower, calque of German Flammenwerfer.

A device that projects a flame for starting fires, and sometimes also additional fuel to help ignition. Used either as a weapon or a tool.


fire-retardant

fire-retardant (comparative more fire-retardant, superlative most fire-retardant)

more fire-retardant (comparative)
most fire-retardant (superlative)


fire-retardant

A substance that makes an object resistant to burning.


дрова

ru-noun+

дрова́ • (drová) n inan pl (genitive дров, plural only, relational adjective дровяно́й, diminutive дрови́шки)

дрова́ (canonical)
drová (romanization)
дров (genitive)
дровяно́й (adjective relational)
дрови́шки (diminutive)
дрова́ (nominative plural)
дро́в (genitive plural)
дрова́м (dative plural)
дрова́ (accusative plural)
дрова́ми (instrumental plural)
дрова́х (plural prepositional)
дрова́ (dated nominative plural)
дро́въ (dated genitive plural)
дрова́мъ (dated dative plural)
дрова́ (accusative dated plural)
дрова́ми (dated instrumental plural)
дрова́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

Russenorsk: trovva (attested only in 1967)

кто в лес, кто по дрова́

по дрова́ (po drová)


дрова

uk-noun

дро́ва • (dróva) n inan pl (genitive дров, plural only)

дро́ва (canonical)
dróva (romanization)
дров (genitive)
дро́ва (nominative plural)
дров (genitive plural)
дро́вам (dative plural)
дро́ва (accusative plural)
дро́вами (instrumental plural)
дро́вах (locative plural)
дро́ва (plural vocative)


Established in the United Kingdom as the first emergency service number in the world, initially chosen because of its suitability at a time of rotary-dial telephones.

(UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Singapore, colloquial, metonymically) Emergency services; emergency service personnel.


نار

ar-noun

نَار • (nār) f (dual نَارَانِ (nārāni), plural نِيرَان (nīrān))

نَار (canonical)
nār (romanization)
نَارَانِ (dual)
نِيرَان (plural)
نَار (indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّار (definite informal singular triptote)
نَار (construct informal singular triptote)
نَارٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
نَارُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
نَارًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
نَارَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
نَارٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
نَارِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
نَارَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
النَّارَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
نَارَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
نَارَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النَّارَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
نَارَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
نَارَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
نَارَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
نَارَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النَّارَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
نَارَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
نِيرَان (broken-form indefinite informal plural triptote)
النِّيرَان (broken-form definite informal plural triptote)
نِيرَان (broken-form construct informal plural triptote)
نِيرَانٌ (broken-form indefinite nominative plural triptote)
النِّيرَانُ (broken-form definite nominative plural triptote)
نِيرَانُ (broken-form construct nominative plural triptote)
نِيرَانًا (accusative broken-form indefinite plural triptote)
النِّيرَانَ (accusative broken-form definite plural triptote)
نِيرَانَ (accusative broken-form construct plural triptote)
نِيرَانٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite plural triptote)
النِّيرَانِ (broken-form definite genitive plural triptote)
نِيرَانِ (broken-form construct genitive plural triptote)

Maltese: nar

Moroccan Arabic: نار (nār)

→ Bengali: নার (nar)

→ Persian: نار (nâr)

→ Ottoman Turkish: نار (nâr)

From Arabic ن و ر (n-w-r); from Proto-Semitic *nūr-. Cognate with Aramaic נוּר (“fire”), whence the derived Hebrew נוּר (nur, “shining fire”).

فَلَمَّا قَضَىٰ مُوسَى ٱلْأَجَلَ وَسَارَ بِأَهْلِهِۦۤ ءَانَسَ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ نَارࣰا قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ ٱمْكُثُوۤا۟ إِنِّيۤ ءَانَسْتُ نَارࣰا لَّعَلِّيۤ ءَاتِيكُم مِّنْهَا بِخَبَرٍ أَوْ جَذْوَةࣲ مِّنَ ٱلنَّارِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَصْطَلُونَ

And when Moses had completed the term and was traveling with his family, he perceived from the direction of the mount a fire. He said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire. Perhaps I will bring you from there [some] information or burning wood from the fire that you may warm yourselves.

fa-lammā qaḍā mūsā l-ʾajala wa-sāra bi-ʾahlihī ʾānasa min jānibi ṭ-ṭūri nāran qāla li-ʾahlihi mkuṯū ʾinnī ʾānastu nāran laʿallī ʾātīkum-minhā bixabarin ʾaw jaḏwatin mina n-nāri laʿallakum taṣṯalūna

النَّار (an-nār)

شَيْخ النَّار (šayḵ an-nār)

جَبَل النَّار (jabal an-nār)


aluminoxane

organometallic compound
organometallic compound

(organic chemistry) a class of organometallic compounds of aluminium having general formula R₂Al-O-AlR₂; they are used as catalysts in the polymerization of epoxides and oxetanes to form polyether elastomers.


Vandenberg catalyst

en-noun

Vandenberg catalyst (plural Vandenberg catalysts)

From Edwin J. Vandenberg, American chemist.

(organic chemistry) An aluminoxane, prepared from an alkyl-aluminium and water, used as a catalyst in the manufacture of polyether elastomers.


squad

From French escouade, from Italian squadra (“square”) (whence also French escadre). Doublet of squadra and square.

ջոկատ

small group of people organized for a purpose


bakla

bȃkla (canonical feminine)
bȃkla (nominative singular)
bȃkli (dual nominative)
bȃkle (nominative plural)
bȃkle (genitive singular)
bȃkel (dual genitive)
bȃkel (genitive plural)
bȃkli (dative singular)
bȃklama (dative dual)
bȃklam (dative plural)
bȃklo (accusative singular)
bȃkli (accusative dual)
bȃkle (accusative plural)
bȃkli (locative singular)
bȃklah (dual locative)
bȃklah (locative plural)
bȃklo (instrumental singular)
bȃklama (dual instrumental)
bȃklami (instrumental plural)
bȃkla (singular vocative)
bȃkli (dual vocative)
bȃkle (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German vackel.

Kljub opozorilom, da vse to ni dovoljeno, je bila po pojasnili PU Ljubljana tudi na petkovem protestu v množici prižgana bakla in prinesene daljše palice, ki so jih zasegli. "Policija ne more in ne sme tolerirati takih kršitev, ne glede na to, kdo jih je storil. Prav navedbe, ki namigujejo, da bi morala policija tuje državljane drugače obravnavati, pomenijo etično profiliranje in opredeljevanje glede na rasno, versko, narodnostno ali kakšno drugo pripadnost, česar pa policija absolutno ne podpira. Zoper vse kršitelje bo vedno ukrepano na enak način," so poudarili na policiji.

2021 May 27, IK, STA, Policija zavrača očitke o selektivni obravnavi protestnikov:

Despite warnings that all this was not allowed, the Ljubljana Police explained that even at Friday's protest a torch was lit in the crowd and longer sticks were brought in and confiscated. "The police cannot and must not tolerate such violations, regardless of who committed them. The very allegations that suggest that the police should treat foreign nationals differently amount to ethical profiling and profiling on the basis of race, religion, nationality or any other affiliation, which the police absolutely do not support. All offenders will always be dealt with in the same way," the police stressed.

torch (a lamp made of wood or flammable material on a holder)


vuur

nl-noun

vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)

vuren (plural)
vuurtje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vuur

Javindo: vier

Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr

Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier

Skepi Creole Dutch: fir

From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.

We maakten een vuur om ons warm te houden tijdens de koude nacht.

We made a fire to keep us warm during the cold night.

Pas op voor het vuur, het kan je verbranden.

Ze zaten rond het vuur en vertelden verhalen.

They sat around the fire and told stories.

Heb je vuur?

the act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire


branden

branden (infinitive)
branden (gerund neuter)
brand (first-person present singular)
brandde (first-person past singular)
brandt (present second-person singular)
brand (present second-person singular)
brandde (past second-person singular)
brandt (formal present second-person singular)
brandde (formal past second-person singular)
brandt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
brandt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
brandde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
brandde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
brandt (present singular third-person)
brandde (past singular third-person)
branden (plural present)
brandden (past plural)
brande (archaic present singular subjunctive)
brandde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
branden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
brandden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
brand (imperative present singular)
brandt (archaic imperative plural present)
brandend (participle present)
gebrand (participle past)

Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi

Negerhollands: bran

Skepi Creole Dutch: brant

From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.
According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.

(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight


branden

branden (infinitive)
to branden (infinitive)
brande (infinitive)
brande (first-person present singular)
brante (first-person past singular)
branded (first-person past singular)
brandest (present second-person singular)
brantest (past second-person singular)
brandedest (past second-person singular)
brandeth (present singular third-person)
brante (past singular third-person)
branded (past singular third-person)
brande (present singular subjunctive)
brante (past singular subjunctive)
branded (past singular subjunctive)
brande (imperative present singular)
branden (plural present)
brande (plural present)
branten (past plural)
brante (past plural)
brandeden (past plural)
brandede (past plural)
brandeth (imperative plural present)
brande (imperative plural present)
brandynge (participle present)
brandende (participle present)
brant (participle past)
branded (participle past)
ybrant (participle past)
ybranded (participle past)

English: brand


moto

moto class III (canonical)
mioto class IV (plural)


heterogeneous catalysis

en-noun

heterogeneous catalysis (countable and uncountable, plural heterogeneous catalyses)

(chemistry) Catalysis in which the catalyst is present in a separate phase; normally the catalyst is a solid and the reactants are gas or liquid; it proceeds by the reaction of chemisorbed complexes.

catalyse hétérogène

catalysis in which the catalyst is present in a separate phase


homogeneous catalysis

homogeneous catalysis (plural homogeneous catalyses)

(chemistry) Catalysis in which the catalyst is present in the same phase as the reactants; normally dissolved in the same solvent.

catalyse homogène

catalysis in which the catalyst is present in the same phase as the reactants


πυρ

pyr (romanization)
πυρά (plural)
πυρ (nominative singular)
πυρά (nominative plural)
πυρός (genitive singular)
πυρών (genitive plural)
πυρ (accusative singular)
πυρά (accusative plural)
πυρ (singular vocative)
πυρά (plural vocative)

ανοίγω πυρ

τα εχθρικά πυρά

πυρά κατά της κυβέρνησης

firing against (attacking) the government

ασφάλεια πυρός


first-degree burn

first-degree burn (plural first-degree burns)

A mild burn that causes redness of the skin but no blistering.


second-degree burn

second-degree burn (plural second-degree burns)

a burn, more severe than a first-degree burn, that blisters the skin


third-degree burn

third-degree burn (plural third-degree burns)

A severe burn that destroys skin and underlying tissue and exposes nerve endings.


fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus.


fogo

Guinea-Bissau Creole: fugu

Kabuverdianu: fogu

Korlai Creole Portuguese: fog

Kristang: fogu

Macanese: fogo

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fogo, from Latin focus. Cognate with Galician fogo, Spanish fuego, Catalan foc, Occitan fuòc, French feu, Italian fuoco and Romanian foc. Doublet of foco.

1607, Luís Vaz de Camões, Rimas, Amor é fogo que arde sem se ver

Love is a fire that burns without being seen

A criança aprendeu a não colocar a mão no fogo da maneira mais difícil.

The child learned not to put his hand in the fire the hard way.

(uncountable) fire (chemical reaction producing a flame)

Um fogo destruiu várias lojas no centro.

A fire destroyed several shops downtown.

fire (destructive occurrence of fire in a certain place)

Os soldados avançaram sob fogo pesado.

(military) fire (projectiles in mid-air)

fogo de artifício
fogo de artifício#Portuguese

O fumante viu que não tinha fogo.

The smoker noticed that he didn’t have a lighter.

a device that produces a flame; a lighter or match


heten

enm-verb

heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)

heteth (present singular third-person)
hetynge (participle present)
hette (first-person indicative past singular third-person)
het (participle past)
heten (infinitive)
to heten (infinitive)
hete (infinitive)
hete (first-person present singular)
hette (first-person past singular)
hetest (present second-person singular)
hettest (past second-person singular)
heteth (present singular third-person)
hette (past singular third-person)
hete (present singular subjunctive)
hette (past singular subjunctive)
hete (imperative present singular)
heten (plural present)
hete (plural present)
hetten (past plural)
hette (past plural)
heteth (imperative plural present)
hete (imperative plural present)
hetynge (participle present)
hetende (participle present)
het (participle past)
yhet (participle past)

English: heat

Scots: heat, haet, het

⇒ Scots: het

Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).


aansteken

aansteken (infinitive)
aansteken (gerund neuter)
steek aan (first-person main-clause present singular)
stak aan (first-person main-clause past singular)
aansteek (first-person present singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (first-person past singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
steek aan (main-clause present second-person singular)
stak aan (main-clause past second-person singular)
aansteekt (present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (formal main-clause present second-person singular)
stak aan (formal main-clause past second-person singular)
aansteekt (formal present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstak (formal past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause present second-person singular)
steekt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic present second-person singular)
staakt aan (Flanders colloquial main-clause past second-person singular)
staakt aan (archaic formal main-clause majestic past second-person singular)
aansteekt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aansteekt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstaakt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
aanstaakt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular subordinate-clause)
steekt aan (main-clause present singular third-person)
stak aan (main-clause past singular third-person)
aansteekt (present singular subordinate-clause third-person)
aanstak (past singular subordinate-clause third-person)
steken aan (main-clause plural present)
staken aan (main-clause past plural)
aansteken (plural present subordinate-clause)
aanstaken (past plural subordinate-clause)
steke aan (archaic main-clause present singular subjunctive)
stake aan (archaic main-clause past singular subjunctive)
aansteke (archaic present singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanstake (archaic past singular subjunctive subordinate-clause)
steken aan (archaic main-clause plural present subjunctive)
staken aan (archaic main-clause past plural subjunctive)
aansteken (archaic plural present subjunctive subordinate-clause)
aanstaken (archaic past plural subjunctive subordinate-clause)
steek aan (imperative main-clause present singular)
steekt aan (archaic imperative main-clause plural present)
aanstekend (main-clause participle present)
aangestoken (main-clause participle past)


pyrokinesis

(parapsychology, fantasy, science fiction) The ability to set objects or people on fire or to supernaturally project fire from one's own being through the concentration of psychic power.

控火

the ability to set objects or people on fire


hot spot

пизэке

A location which has a higher temperature or amount of radiation than surrounding areas.

(firefighting, forestry) A part of a forest fire which is burning actively.

titik panas

(figuratively) A place notable for a high level of activity or danger.

A part of an application that consumes a significant amount of execution time.


deliquesce

en-verb

deliquesce (third-person singular simple present deliquesces, present participle deliquescing, simple past and past participle deliquesced)

deliquesces (present singular third-person)
deliquescing (participle present)
deliquesced (participle past)
deliquesced (past)

From Latin deliquescere, from de- + liquēscere (“to liquefy”).

[…] But I could find no saltpeter; indeed no nitrates of any kind. Doubtless they had deliquesced ages ago.

1895 May 7, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, chapter VIII, in The Time Machine: An Invention, New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC:

The buildings were Victorian ruins; there were never any razor blade; cheap socks deliquesced beneath your feet.

1978 November 19, Martin Amis, “A Stoked‐Up 1976”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

When he tried to extract the liver, which should have been firm and meaty, it deliquesced into a bloody sludge, sliding goopily through his fingers.

2020 December, Tim Folger, “North America’s most valuable resource is at risk”, in National Geographic Magazine:

When mystery deliquesced into renewed bitching over the cramped ride, Alfred issued a second moan-bark: longer, louder, and impossible to ignore.

2022, Jennifer Egan, “Case Study: No One Got Hurt”, in The Candy House:

(intransitive, physical chemistry) To become liquid by absorbing water from the atmosphere and dissolving in it.


tyrosinase

en-noun

tyrosinase (countable and uncountable, plural tyrosinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, similar to catechol oxidase, that catalyzes the production of phenolic pigments such as melanin.


catalytic

en-adj

catalytic (comparative more catalytic, superlative most catalytic)

more catalytic (comparative)
most catalytic (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-catalytic.wav

(chemistry) Of or relating to a catalyst; having properties facilitating chemical reaction or change.


bailout

(firefighting) The situation where a firefighter uses equipment to escape a structure where fire has proven uncontrollable.


hotshot

A type of firefighter highly skilled in wildfire firefighting without external support, using basic tools that are backpacked in and manhandled about.


xanthine oxidase

en-noun

xanthine oxidase (plural xanthine oxidases)

(biochemistry) A crystallizable flavoprotein enzyme containing iron and molybdenum that promotes the oxidation especially of hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid and of many aldehydes to carboxylic acids and that is obtained usually from milk or liver.


fervid

en-adj

fervid (comparative more fervid or fervider, superlative most fervid or fervidest)

more fervid (comparative)
fervider (comparative)
most fervid (superlative)
fervidest (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin fervidus, from ferveō.

Four years ago—in 1874—two young Englishmen had occasion to go to the United States. They crossed the ocean at midsummer, and, arriving in New York on the first day of August, were much struck with the fervid temperature of that city.

1878, Henry James, An International Episode:

(figurative) lively, spirited, or frenzied due to being ardent, passionate, and zealous.


thrombin

en-noun

thrombin (countable and uncountable, plural thrombins)

(biochemistry) An enzyme in blood that facilitates blood clotting by converting fibrinogen to fibrin (by means of ionized calcium).


varde

varden (definite singular)
vardar (indefinite plural)
vardane (definite plural)

beacon (fire (to be) lit on a hilltop to warn about enemies)


sprinkler

An irrigation device that sprays water into the air whilst moving back and forth.

A heat-activated device that sprays water in the event of a fire, usually mounted on a ceiling.

(preceded by definite article) A dance move in which the dancer places one hand on the head behind the ear, with elbow bent, stretches the other arm forwards and mimics the motions of an irrigation sprinkler with a rotary head.


sprinkler

en-verb

sprinkler (third-person singular simple present sprinklers, present participle sprinklering, simple past and past participle sprinklered)

sprinklers (present singular third-person)
sprinklering (participle present)
sprinklered (participle past)
sprinklered (past)

(transitive) To fit with automatic sprinklers for fire prevention.


sprinkler

sprinkleren (definite singular)
sprinklere (indefinite plural)
sprinklerne (definite plural)


backburn

A controlled burn, lit in the path of a wildfire, in order to deprive it of combustible material.


Wadjet

Borrowed from Egyptian wAD-t-I12 (wꜣḏt, “Wadjet”, literally “green one”), an allusion to the skin of the cobra. Doublet of Buto.

bor+

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜣḏt</i>

(Egyptian mythology) The patron goddess and namesake of the Ancient Egyptian city of Per-Wadjet, known as Buto to the Greeks. Wadjet takes the form of a cobra and is associated with the Eye of Horus.


jiskra

jiskra (nominative singular)
jiskry (nominative plural)
jiskry (genitive singular)
jisker (genitive plural)
jiskře (dative singular)
jiskrám (dative plural)
jiskru (accusative singular)
jiskry (accusative plural)
jiskro (singular vocative)
jiskry (plural vocative)
jiskře (locative singular)
jiskrách (locative plural)
jiskrou (instrumental singular)
jiskrami (instrumental plural)


api

From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-South Sulawesi *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Malay api, from Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

a (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.


api

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *hapúy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

ms-noun

api (Jawi spelling اڤي, informal 1st possessive apiku, 2nd possessive apimu, 3rd possessive apinya)

اڤي (Jawi)
apiku (first-person informal possessive)
apimu (possessive second-person)
apinya (possessive third-person)

Ambonese Malay: api

Indonesian: api

Etymology tree
Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy
Proto-Malayic *api
Malay api
From Proto-Malayic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


api

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *apuy, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.


apagafuegos

es-noun

apagafuegos m or f by sense (plural apagafuegos)

Verb-object compound, composed of apaga (“to extinguish”) + fuegos (“fires”).


hydrant

hydrant (nominative singular)
hydranty (nominative plural)
hydrantu (genitive singular)
hydrantów (genitive plural)
hydrantowi (dative singular)
hydrantom (dative plural)
hydrant (accusative singular)
hydranty (accusative plural)
hydrantem (instrumental singular)
hydrantami (instrumental plural)
hydrancie (locative singular)
hydrantach (locative plural)
hydrancie (singular vocative)
hydranty (plural vocative)

(firefighting) hydrant, fire hydrant (outlet from a liquid/fluid main often consisting of an upright pipe with a valve attached from which fluid (e.g. water or fuel) can be tapped)


incinerate

en-verb

incinerate (third-person singular simple present incinerates, present participle incinerating, simple past and past participle incinerated)

incinerates (present singular third-person)
incinerating (participle present)
incinerated (participle past)
incinerated (past)

/ɪnˈsɪnəɹət/

From Latin incinerātus, perfect participle of incinerō (“to burn into ashes”), from cinis (“ashes”).

His mother was incinerated in the Dresden fire-storm. So it goes.

1969 March 31, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., chapter 1, in Slaughterhouse-Five […] (A Seymour Lawrence Book), New York, N.Y.: Delacorte Press, →OCLC, page 1:


autocatalytic

(chemistry, of a reaction) catalyzed by one of its own products


autocatalysis

(chemistry) catalysis of a reaction by one of its products


combustible

en-adj

combustible (comparative more combustible, superlative most combustible)

more combustible (comparative)
most combustible (superlative)

From Middle French combustible, equivalent to combust + -ible.

Arnold, however, was a combustible character.

1855–1859, Washington Irving, The Life of George Washington:

The world’s richest man has inserted himself in some of the world’s most combustible conflicts.

2022 October 26, Cade Metz, Adam Satariano, Chang Che, “How Elon Musk Became a Geopolitical Chaos Agent”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(figurative, dated) Easily kindled or excited; quick; fiery; irascible.


chemical reactor

en-noun

chemical reactor (plural chemical reactors)

Any vessel designed to hold the compounds involved in a chemical reaction; a reaction vessel


дым

be-noun

дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

dym (romanization)
ды́му (genitive)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
дымо́ў (genitive plural)
дым (nominative singular)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
ды́му (genitive singular)
дымо́ў (genitive plural)
ды́му (dative singular)
дыма́м (dative plural)
дым (accusative singular)
дымы́ (accusative plural)
ды́мам (instrumental singular)
дыма́мі (instrumental plural)
ды́ме (locative singular)
дыма́х (locative plural)
ды́мы (count-form plural)

From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).


дым

Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ

Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv


дым

ru-noun+

дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)

dym (romanization)
ды́ма (genitive)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
дымо́в (genitive plural)
ды́мный (adjective relational)
дымово́й (adjective relational)
дымо́к (diminutive)
ды́м (nominative singular)
дымы́ (nominative plural)
ды́ма (genitive singular)
дымо́в (genitive plural)
ды́му (dative singular)
дыма́м (dative plural)
ды́м (accusative singular)
дымы́ (accusative plural)
ды́мом (instrumental singular)
дыма́ми (instrumental plural)
ды́ме (prepositional singular)
дыма́х (plural prepositional)
ды́му (partitive singular)
дыму́ (locative singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

ru:дым
ru:дым (налогообложение)

(historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus


ribonuclease

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid.

ribonucléase

enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acid


acetylcholinesterase

en-noun

acetylcholinesterase (countable and uncountable, plural acetylcholinesterases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid.


arsonist

One who has committed the act of arson, or illegally setting fire to property.


deliquescent

en-adj

deliquescent (comparative more deliquescent, superlative most deliquescent)

more deliquescent (comparative)
most deliquescent (superlative)

Latin deliquescens, present participle of deliquesco; de + liquesco (“I melt”): compare French déliquescent.

“Any one who stands outside, who hides himself in a deliquescent aloofness, is a sneak and a spy—”

1918, Wyndham Lewis, Tarr, London: The Egoist, Part 1, Chapter 1, p. 15:

Yes, laugh, as I want to laugh for instance in the concert hall when the orchestra trundles to a stop and the virtuoso at his piano, hunched like a demented vet before the bared teeth of this enormous black beast of sound, lifts up deliquescent hands and prepares to plunge into the cadenza.

[…] Manet painted him [ Stéphane Mallarmé ] in a boneless, deliquescent slouch;

2002, Julian Barnes, chapter 8, in Something to Declare, New York: Knopf, page 122: