immolation

en-noun

immolation (countable and uncountable, plural immolations)

From Middle English immolacion, from Middle French immolation, from Old French, from Latin immolatio.

Mary heard with sorrow, and fear also, of the projected journey; but the altered expression of Isabella's countenance was a great palliative—dreadful as it was that her husband should love another (and of that distressing fact it was impossible to doubt), his confidence was consoling; and her power to prove the firmness of her character, her right to his esteem, and the immolation of her happiness to further his desires, had, in itself, the sustainment which belongs to great sacrifice.

1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XXVIII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 66:

The preposterous altruism too![…]Resist not evil. It is an insane immolation of self—as bad intrinsically as fakirs stabbing themselves or anchorites warping their spines in caves scarcely large enough for a fair-sized dog.

1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVI, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

The act of immolating, or the state of being immolated, or sacrificed.


incineration

incineration (countable and uncountable, plural incinerations)

The act of incinerating, or the state of being incinerated; cremation.


inflame

en-verb

inflame (third-person singular simple present inflames, present participle inflaming, simple past and past participle inflamed)

inflames (present singular third-person)
inflaming (participle present)
inflamed (participle past)
inflamed (past)

From Middle English inflammen, enflamen, enflaumen, from Old French enflammer (“to inflame”), from Latin inflammō (“to kindle, set on fire”, verb), from in (“in, on”) + flamma (“flame”), equivalent to in- + flame.

uder

We should have made retreat / By light of the inflamed fleet.

[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:

Along the perimeter road the police car approached, headlamps inflaming the afternoon sunlight.

1979, J.G. Ballard, The Unlimited Dream Company, chapter 7:

(transitive) To set on fire; to kindle; to cause to burn, flame, or glow.


inflammation

en-noun

inflammation (countable and uncountable, plural inflammations)

From Middle French inflammation, from Latin īnflammātiō.

The act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire.

alovlandırma

act of inflaming, kindling, or setting on fire; also, the state of being inflamed


ladder

en-verb

ladder (third-person singular simple present ladders, present participle laddering, simple past and past participle laddered)

ladders (present singular third-person)
laddering (participle present)
laddered (participle past)
laddered (past)

From Middle English ladder, laddre, from Old English hlǣder, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlóydʰrom, from *ḱley- (“to lean”).
Compare Scots ledder, North Frisian ladder, Saterland Frisian Laadere, West Frisian ljedder, Dutch ladder, leer, German Leiter); also Old Irish clithar (“hedge”), Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌 (kleθram, “stretcher”)). See lean, which is related to lid.

The Rochdale climber spoken of once fell 70 feet from a mill at Linfitts, owing to an accident while he was laddering. He was terribly hurt, but recovered, and still carries on his trade with unshaken nerve.

1896, Chambers's Journal, Edinburgh, London: W. & R. Chambers, →OCLC, page 367:

A good working knowledge of the ladder parts, how they work, their capacities, and proper usage are a must before anyone is sent out to ladder a building.

1998, John Norman, Fire Officer's Handbook of Tactics, 2nd edition, Saddle Brook, N.J.: Fire Engineering, →ISBN, page 164:

He was barefoot, but he was wearing his climbing harness and was attached to Telperion with a rope. He unclipped the rope, detaching himself from the tree. He stepped out onto a branch and free-climbed up to Cordaro's hammock. […] He laddered his way barefoot to the very top of Telperion. He didn't use a rope, and he felt that any hominid with any dexterity could have pulled off the climb.

2007, Richard Preston, “Detonation Zone”, in The Wild Trees: A Story of Passion and Daring, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN:

(chiefly firefighting) To ascend (a building, a wall, etc.) using a ladder.


reek

en-noun

reek (countable and uncountable, plural reeks)

From Middle English rek, reke (“smoke”), from Old English rēc, rīec, from Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, from Proto-Indo-European *rowgi-.
See also West Frisian reek, riik, Dutch rook, Low German Röök, German Rauch, Danish røg, Norwegian Bokmål røyk; also Lithuanian rū̃kti (“to smoke”), rū̃kas (“smoke, fog”), Albanian regj (“to tan”).

Thou mightst as well say, I loue to walke by the
Counter-gate, which is as hatefull to me, as the reeke of
a Lime-kill.

c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

1768, Alexander Ross (poet), "Helenore; or, the fortunate Shepherdess": a Poem in the Broad Scoth Dialect
Now, by this time, the sun begins to leam,
And lit the hill-heads with his morning beam;
And birds, and beasts, and folk to be a-steer,
And clouds o’ reek frae lum heads to appear.

The blue reeks of smoke from the cottages gave the whole widespread landscape an air of settled order and homely comfort.

1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:


mai

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *maj, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej. Cognates include Tibetan མེ (me) and S'gaw Karen မ့ၣ် (maỳ).


lighter

→ Bengali: লাইটার (laiṭar)

→ Danish: lighter

→ Hindi: लाइटर (lāiṭar)

→ Japanese: ライター (raitā)

→ Korean: 라이터 (raiteo)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: lighter

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lighter

→ Pashto: لایټر (lāyṭar) (neologism)

→ Persian: لایْتَر (lāytar) (Dari)

→ Urdu: لائِٹَر (lāiṭar)

From light (“to ignite”) + -er. Cognate with Middle Dutch lichtere, lichter (“one who spreads light, illuminator”), Dutch lichter, luchter (“candle-holder, chandelier”). Compare also Middle English lightnere, liȝtnere (“one who enlightens or illuminates”).

Cigarette in mouth, he clutched his pockets in search of a lighter.

A device used to light things, especially a reusable handheld device for creating fire to light cigarettes.


Feuer

de-noun

Feuer n (strong, genitive Feuers, plural Feuer, diminutive Feuerchen n or Feuerlein n)

Feuers (genitive)
Feuer (plural)
Feuerchen (diminutive neuter)
Feuerlein (diminutive neuter)
Feuer (nominative singular)
Feuer (definite nominative plural)
Feuers (genitive singular)
Feuer (definite genitive plural)
Feuer (dative singular)
Feuern (dative definite plural)
Feuer (accusative singular)
Feuer (accusative definite plural)

From Old High German fiur, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. Compare Dutch vuur, Low German Füer, West Frisian fjoer, English fire, Danish fyr.


GC

en-noun

GC (countable and uncountable, plural GCs)

guanylate cyclase
guanylate cyclase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of guanylate cyclase.


fuoco

it-noun

fuoco m (plural fuochi, diminutive fochétto/fuochétto or fochettìno or focherèllo/fuocherèllo or focherellìno or (uncommon) focolìno, augmentative focóne/fuocóne or focaróne)

fuochi (plural)
fochétto (diminutive)
fuochétto (diminutive)
fochettìno (diminutive)
focherèllo (diminutive)
fuocherèllo (diminutive)
focherellìno (diminutive)
focolìno (diminutive uncommon)
focóne (augmentative)
fuocóne (augmentative)
focaróne (augmentative)

(by extension, poetic) lightning, thunderbolt


kiln

From Middle English kilne, from Old English cyln, cylen, cylin (“large oven, kiln”), from Latin culīna (“kitchen, kitchen stove”).
Middle English -ln(e) usually becomes modern -ll as in mill. The pronunciation /kɪln/ may be based on dialects in which this simplification did not take place, but it must have been at least reinforced by spelling pronunciation.

One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.

2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:

An oven or furnace or a heated chamber, for the purpose of hardening, burning, calcining or drying anything; for example, firing ceramics, curing or preserving tobacco, or drying grain.


waka

-waka (canonical)
kuwaka (infinitive)
kuwaka (infinitive)
kutowaka (infinitive negative)
waka (imperative singular)
wakeni (imperative plural)
huwaka (habitual)
positive subject concord + -liwaka (past)
negative subject concord + -kuwaka (negative past)
ninawaka (first-person present singular)
nawaka (first-person present singular)
tunawaka (first-person plural present)
unawaka (present second-person singular)
mnawaka (plural present second-person)
anawaka (class-1 class-2 present singular third-person)
wanawaka (class-1 class-2 plural present third-person)
positive subject concord + -nawaka (present third-person)
siwaki (first-person negative present singular)
hatuwaki (first-person negative plural present)
huwaki (negative present second-person singular)
hamuwaki (negative plural present second-person)
hawaki (class-1 class-2 negative present singular third-person)
hawawaki (class-1 class-2 negative plural present third-person)
negative subject concord + -waki (negative present third-person)
positive subject concord + -tawaka (future)
negative subject concord + -tawaka (future negative)
niwake (first-person singular subjunctive)
tuwake (first-person plural subjunctive)
uwake (second-person singular subjunctive)
muwake (plural second-person subjunctive)
awake (class-1 class-2 singular subjunctive third-person)
wawake (class-1 class-2 plural subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -wake (subjunctive third-person)
positive subject concord + -siwake (negative subjunctive)
positive subject concord + -ngewaka (irrealis present)
positive subject concord + -singewaka (irrealis negative present)
positive subject concord + -ngaliwaka (irrealis past)
positive subject concord + -singaliwaka (irrealis negative past)
nawaka (first-person gnomic singular)
twawaka (first-person gnomic plural)
wawaka (gnomic second-person singular)
mwawaka (gnomic plural second-person)
awaka (class-1 class-2 gnomic singular third-person)
wawaka (class-1 class-2 gnomic plural third-person)
wawaka (class-3 class-4 gnomic singular third-person)
yawaka (class-3 class-4 gnomic plural third-person)
lawaka (class-5 class-6 gnomic singular third-person)
yawaka (class-5 class-6 gnomic plural third-person)
chawaka (class-7 class-8 gnomic singular third-person)
vyawaka (class-7 class-8 gnomic plural third-person)
yawaka (class-10 class-9 gnomic singular third-person)
zawaka (class-10 class-9 gnomic plural third-person)
wawaka (class-11 gnomic singular third-person)
kwawaka (class-15 class-17 gnomic singular third-person)
pawaka (class-16 gnomic singular third-person)
mwawaka (class-18 gnomic singular third-person)
positive subject concord + -mewaka (perfect)
positive subject concord + -meshawaka (already-form)
negative subject concord + -jawaka (not-yet-form)
positive subject concord + -kiwaka (if-when-form)
positive subject concord + -sipowaka (if-not-form)
positive subject concord + -kawake (consecutive subjunctive)
-niwaka (first-person indicative object-concord singular)
-tuwaka (first-person indicative object-concord plural)
-kuwaka (indicative object-concord second-person singular)
-wawaka (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-kuwakeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-wawakeni (indicative object-concord plural second-person)
-muwaka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-wawaka (class-1 class-2 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uwaka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-iwaka (class-3 class-4 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-liwaka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-yawaka (class-5 class-6 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-kiwaka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-viwaka (class-7 class-8 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-iwaka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-ziwaka (class-10 class-9 indicative object-concord plural third-person)
-uwaka (class-11 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-kuwaka (class-15 class-17 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-pawaka (class-16 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-muwaka (class-18 indicative object-concord singular third-person)
-jiwaka (indicative object-concord reflexive)
-wakaye (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-wakao (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-wakao (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-wakayo (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-wakalo (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-wakayo (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-wakacho (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-wakavyo (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-wakayo (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-wakazo (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-wakao (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-wakako (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-wakapo (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-wakamo (class-18 object-concord relative singular)
-yewaka (class-1 class-2 object-concord relative singular)
-owaka (class-1 class-2 object-concord plural relative)
-owaka (class-3 class-4 object-concord relative singular)
-yowaka (class-3 class-4 object-concord plural relative)
-lowaka (class-5 class-6 object-concord relative singular)
-yowaka (class-5 class-6 object-concord plural relative)
-chowaka (class-7 class-8 object-concord relative singular)
-vyowaka (class-7 class-8 object-concord plural relative)
-yowaka (class-10 class-9 object-concord relative singular)
-zowaka (class-10 class-9 object-concord plural relative)
-owaka (class-11 object-concord relative singular)
-kowaka (class-15 class-17 object-concord relative singular)
-powaka (class-16 object-concord relative singular)
-mowaka (class-18 object-concord relative singular)


permease

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that transport membrane proteins.

permeaasi

enzyme that transports membrane proteins


barbecue

en-verb

barbecue (third-person singular simple present barbecues, present participle barbecuing or barbecueing, simple past and past participle barbecued)

barbecues (present singular third-person)
barbecuing (participle present)
barbecueing (participle present)
barbecued (participle past)
barbecued (past)

From mid-17th century. Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. Originally “meal of roasted meat or fish”. Doublet of balbacua and barbacoa.

Then he picked up a flamethrower and he barbecued Blitzen
And he took a big bite and said, "It tastes just like chicken"

1996, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “The Night Santa Went Crazy”, in Bad Hair Day:

To kill or destroy using high heat or fire; to cook; to burn.


dim

dȉm (canonical masculine)
ди̏м (Cyrillic)
dim (nominative singular)
dimovi (nominative plural)
dima (genitive singular)
dimova (genitive plural)
dimu (dative singular)
dimovima (dative plural)
dim (accusative singular)
dimove (accusative plural)
dime (singular vocative)
dimovi (plural vocative)
dimu (locative singular)
dimovima (locative plural)
dimom (instrumental singular)
dimovima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.


dim

dȉm (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
dìm (nominative singular)
díma (genitive singular)
dímu (dative singular)
dìm (accusative singular)
dímu (locative singular)
dímom (instrumental singular)


burner

→ Japanese: バーナー (bānā)

From burn + -er. Merged with and eclipsed related Middle English brennar, brennere (“an incendiary, incinerator”). Compare German Brenner (“burner”), Swedish brännare (“burner”).

In Mississippi, Tom turned an encampment of do-gooder burners into an organization he dubbed Burners Without Borders.

2011, Steven T. Jones, The Tribes of Burning Man:

White Ocean, co-founded by entrepreneurs Timur Sardarov, the son of a Russian oil magnate, and Oliver Ripley, and involving the trance DJ Paul Oakenfold, is viewed as one such camp, although it provides one of Burning Man’s biggest stages and claims to “feed hundreds of non-White Ocean burners a day”.

2016 September 5, Damien Gayle, “Luxury camp at Burning Man festival targeted by 'hooligans'”, in The Guardian:

Tens of thousands of “burners” at the Burning Man festival have been told to stay in the camps, conserve food and water and are being blocked from leaving Nevada’s Black Rock desert after a slow-moving rainstorm turned the event into a mud bath.

2023 September 3, Edward Helmore, “Burning Man festival-goers trapped in desert as rain turns site to mud”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(slang) Alternative letter-case form of Burner (“participant in Burning Man”).


overhaul

/ˈəʊvəˌhɔːl/

/ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl/

(firefighting) The process after the fire appears extinguished in which the firefighters search the structure for signs of hot spots that may cause the structure to reignite. Often this includes the process of salvage under the blanket term, salvage and overhaul.


blase

English: blaze

desc

Scots: bleize, blase, blese, bleise, bleis, bleeze

Yola: blaze, bleaze, blease

From Old English blæse, blase, from Proto-West Germanic *blasā, from Proto-Germanic *blasǭ.

(rare) A lamp or beacon (fire used as lighting).


draig

draige (genitive singular)
draig
dhraig
ndraig

From Old Irish draic, from Proto-Brythonic *drėg, earlier Proto-Celtic *drakū, from Latin dracō.


bomber

Corre! Grita a os bombers! Fe-lo ya!

2010, Academia de l’Aragonés, Propuesta ortografica de l’Academia de l’Aragonés, 2nd edition, Edacar, page 45:

Run! Shout to the firefighters! Do it now!

firefighter (person whose job is to put out fires)


soot

en-noun

soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)

From Middle English soot, soote, sote, sot, from Old English sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).

Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.


soot

English: soot

Scots: suit, sute

Yola: zoot

Inherited from Old English sōt, from Proto-West Germanic *sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą.


FA

fosfatasa alcalina
fosfatasa alcalina#Spanish

(biochemistry) Initialism of fosfatasa alcalina (“alkaline phosphatase”).


catalyst

Enzymes, the catalysts of biological systems, are remarkable molecular devices that determine the pattern of chemical transformations.

1988, Lubert Stryer, Biochemistry, 3rd edition, page 177:

(chemistry) A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

حَفَّاز

substance which increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process


engineer

→ Burmese: အင်ဂျင်နီယာ (anggyangniya)

→ Hawaiian: ʻenekinia

→ Hindi: इंजीनियर (iñjīniyar)

→ Japanese: エンジニア (enjinia)

desc

အိန်ဂျေန်နဳယျာ

→ Mon: အိန်ဂျေန်နဳယျာ

→ Mon: အိန်ဂျေန်နဳယျာ

→ Persian:

Dari: اِنْجِنِیر (injinīr)

/ˌɛn(d)ʒɪˈnɪə/

/ˌɛnd͡ʒɪˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/

The noun is derived from:
* Middle English enginour (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence, etc.; machine designer”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman enginour, engigneour [and other forms], and Middle French and Old French engigneor, engigneour, engignier (“one who designs, constructs, or operates military works for attack or defence; architect; carpenter; craftsman; designer; planner; one who deceives or schemes”) (modern French ingénieur), from engin (“contraption, device; machine; invention; creativity, ingenuity; intelligence; deception, ruse, trickery”) + -eor, -or (suffix forming agent nouns); engin is derived from Latin ingenium (“innate or natural quality, nature; intelligence, natural capacity; ability, skill, talent; (Medieval Latin) engine; machine”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + gignere (the present active infinitive of gignō (“to bear, beget, give birth to; to cause, produce, yield”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth to; to produce”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns); and
* from engine + -er (occupational suffix); and
* from engine + -eer (suffix forming nouns denoting people associated with, concerned with, or engaged in specified activities), possibly modelled after Middle French ingénieur (a variant of Middle French, Old French engigneour; see above), and Italian ingegniere (“engineer”) (obsolete; modern Italian ingegnere).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Medieval Latin, Late Latin ingeniārius (“engineer”)
* Medieval Latin ingeniator (“one constructing or using an engine”)
* Old Occitan engenhador, enginhador
* Portuguese engenhador (obsolete), engenheiro (“engineer”)
* Spanish engeñero (obsolete), ingeniero (“engineer”)

nb...

(Late Middle English) engyner, (Middle English) engineour, enginer, engyneour, engyneor, engynour, yngynore

engineor, enginere, engineur, enginor, enginur

cog

A person trained to operate an engine; an engineman.

(US, firefighting) A person who drives or operates a fire engine.


cauterize

en-verb

cauterize (third-person singular simple present cauterizes, present participle cauterizing, simple past and past participle cauterized)

cauterizes (present singular third-person)
cauterizing (participle present)
cauterized (participle past)
cauterized (past)

/ˈkɔːtəɹaɪz/

[ˈkʰɔɾəɹaɪz]

[ˈkʰɑɾəɹaɪz]

From Middle French cauteriser, from Late Latin cauterizō (“to burn with a hot iron”), from Ancient Greek καυτηριάζω (kautēriázō, “to brand”), from καυτήρ (kautḗr, “branding iron”), from καίω (kaíō, “to burn”).

der

[…] Lanfrank takes Notice of Tract. 3. Doct. 3. cap. 18. ſaying, "I have ſeen many who being full of Humours, have made an Iſſue under the Knee, before due Purgation had been premis'd; whence, by reaſon of the too great Defluxion of Humours, the Legs tumified, ſo that the cauterized Place corrupted, and a Cancer (or rather cacoethic Ulcer) was thereby made, with which great Difficulty was cur'd."

1732, George Smith, Institutiones Chirurgicæ: or, Principles of Surgery, … To which is Annexed, a Chirurgical Dispensatory, …, London: Printed [by William Bowyer] for Henry Lintot, at the Cross-Keys against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleetstreet, →OCLC, page 254:

To burn and hence seal open tissue using a heated article or caustic agent so as to stop bleeding or minimise the risk of infection.


ardeo

la-verb

ārdeō (present infinitive ārdēre, perfect active ārsī, supine ārsum); second conjugation

ārdeō (canonical)
ārdēre (infinitive present)
ārsī (active perfect)
ārsum (supine)
ārdeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ārdēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ārdet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ārdēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ārdētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ārdent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ārdēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ārdēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ārdēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ārdēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ārdēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ārdēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ārdēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ārdēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ārdēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ārsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ārsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ārsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ārserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ārserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ārserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ārserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ārserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ārserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ārseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ārserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ārserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ārseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ārserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ārdeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ārdēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ārdētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ārdēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ārdēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ārdentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ārdēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ārdēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ārdēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ārdēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ārdēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ārdēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ārdēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ārdēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ārdēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ārsus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
ārdeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ārdeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ārdeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ārdērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ārdērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ārserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ārserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ārsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ārsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ārsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ārsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ārsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ārdeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ārdeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ārdeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ārdērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ārdērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ārdērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ārdērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ārdērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ārdērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ārdē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ārdēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ārdētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ārdētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ārdētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ārdentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ārdēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ārdēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ārdētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ārdētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ārdentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ārdēre (active infinitive present)
ārsisse (active infinitive perfect)
ārsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ārdērī (infinitive passive present)
ārsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ārsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ārdēns (active participle present)
ārsūrus (active future participle)
ārsus (participle passive perfect)
ārdendus (future participle passive)
ārdendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārdendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ārsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ārsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dalmatian:

ardar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: ardoir, ardeir

Middle French: ardoir

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: arder

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: arder
Galician: arder
Portuguese: arder

Spanish: arder

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ardu

Megleno-Romanian: ardu

Romanian: arde

Istro-Romanian: årde

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ardere

Sicilian: àrdiri

North Italian:

Friulian: ardi

Romansch: arder

Venetan: àrdar

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: ardre

Old French: ardre

Middle French: ardre

French: ardre

→ English: arson

Old Occitan: ardre

Occitan: ardre

From ār(i)dus + -eō. Cf. audeō < avidus. For the supine ārsum compare also audeō : ausum and gaudeō : gavīsum, in which the i was retained.

Augēbant metum prōdigia ex plūribus simul locīs nūntiāta: […] et Praeneste ārdentēs lapidēs caelō cecidisse, […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 22.1.8–9

Prodigies from various places announced at the same time increased fear: […] and at Praeneste burning rocks fell from the sky, […]

Apparuitque eī Dominus in flammā ignis dē mediō rubī et vidēbat quod rubus ārdēret et nōn conbūrerētur.

The Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from the middle of a bramble bush, and he saw that the bush was burning and not being consumed.


sear

en-adj

sear (comparative searer or more sear, superlative searest or most sear)

searer (comparative)
more sear (comparative)
searest (superlative)
most sear (superlative)

From Middle English sere, seer, seere, from Old English sēar, sīere (“dry, sere, sear, withered, barren”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *sauzaz (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ews- (“dry, parched”) (also reconstructed as *h₂sews-).
Cognate with Dutch zoor (“dry, rough”), Low German soor (“dry”), German sohr (“parched, dried up”), dialectal Norwegian søyr (“the desiccation and death of a tree”), Lithuanian saũsas (“dry”), Homeric Ancient Greek αὖος (aûos, “dry”). Doublet of sere and sare.

cog

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sear.wav

There are in all but three vvayes of going thither [to the moon]. […] [The] third, Old Empedocles vvay; vvho vvhen he leaped into Ætna, having a drie ſeare bodie, and light, the ſmoake took him and vvhift him up into the Moone, vvhere he lives yet vvaving up and dovvne like a feather, all foot and embers comming out of that cole-pit; our Poet met him, and talkt vvith him.

1620 January 17 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Newes from the New World Discover’d in the Moon. A Masque, […]”, in The Workes of Benjamin Jonson. The Second Volume. […] (Second Folio), London: […] Richard Meighen, published 1640–1641, →OCLC, page 42:

The autumn winds rushing / Waft the leaves that are searest, / But our flower was in flushing, / When blighting was nearest.

1810, Walter Scott, “Canto III. The Gathering.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XVI, page 118:

Dry; withered, especially of vegetation.


sear

en-verb

sear (third-person singular simple present sears, present participle searing, simple past and past participle seared)

sears (present singular third-person)
searing (participle present)
seared (participle past)
seared (past)

From Middle English seren, seeren, from Old English sēarian (“to become sere, to grow sear, wither, pine away”), from Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn (“to dry out, become dry”); compare also Proto-Germanic *sauzijaną (“to make dry”). Related to Old High German sōrēn (“to wither, wilt”). See Etymology 1 for more cognates. The use in firearms terminology may relate to French serrer (“to grip”).

cog

I will sear the skin from your flesh. You will die a thousand deaths!

2001, Ben Stivers, Wrath of Magic, page 123:

When you drop the tuna onto the pan, the outside will sear and cook quickly while leaving as much of the center as possible in its raw state.

2010, Jeff Potter, Cooking for Geeks: Real Science, Great Hacks, and Good Food, page 180:

I often will sear steaks, move them to a cooler side, then use the hot side to grill or sauté vegetables, make a sauce in a cast-iron skillet, or grill some fruit for dessert while the steak finishes.

2016, Melissa Cookston, Smokin' Hot in the South, page 12:

(transitive) To char, scorch, or burn the surface of (something) with a hot instrument.

لَفَحَ

To char, scorch, or burn the surface of something with a hot instrument

The events of that day were seared into her memory.

(transitive, figurative) To mark permanently, as if by burning.


9/11 attacks
Federal Communications Commission
National Emergency Number Association
United States

Chosen by the United States in the 1960s in place of the older British 999 number as a better way to avoid accidental calls from push-button telephones. It is officially pronounced "nine-one-one," not "nine-eleven," since "nine-eleven" refers to the 2001 attacks in New York and Washington. 9/11 is universally distinguished from 911 and usually refers to the September 11, 2001 attacks. Officially written as 9-1-1 in regulations and materials from the United States National Emergency Number Association and Federal Communications Commission, which is also advocated by some media style guides.

When you call 911 in the United States, a local dispatcher usually answers the phone with "911" or "911. What's your emergency?"

I don't know why they couldn't just keep it as it was! How hard is it to remember 911?
You mean 999...
I mean 999!
That's the American one!
Yeah!

2006 Feb. 3, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 2

Well, look, I wear a mask, I try not to be a maskhole about it. If I see — if I see somebody who doesn't have a mask, I don't call 911.

2021 March 18, John Kennedy, quotee, “SEN. JOHN KENNEDY (R-LA) IS INTERVIEWED ON FOX NEWS”, in Political Transcript Wire, Lanham:

The telephone number for emergency services in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Liberia, Ethiopia, the Philippines, Anguilla, Palau, and Tonga.

emergency services(Australia) 000(Mongolia) 105(China, Iran) 110(New Zealand) 111(European Union) 112(Japan, South Korea) 119(UK, Ireland) 999


scorch

en-verb

scorch (third-person singular simple present scorches, present participle scorching, simple past and past participle scorched)

scorches (present singular third-person)
scorching (participle present)
scorched (participle past)
scorched (past)

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

(transitive) To burn the surface of something so as to discolour it

обгарям

to burn the surface of something so as to discolour it

Lashed by mad rage, and scorched by brutal fires.

(transitive) To wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire, especially to make land or buildings unusable to an enemy

ütmək

to wither, parch or destroy something by heat or fire

Power was given unto him to scorch men with fire.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 16:8:

the fire that scorches me to death

1681, John Dryden, The Spanish Fryar: Or, the Double Discovery. […], London: […] Richard Tonson and Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):


fagot

English: faggot, fagot

Scots: faggot

Yola: fagoghes (plural)

Borrowed from Old French fagot; further etymology is disputed.


oxidation

en-noun

oxidation (countable and uncountable, plural oxidations)

From French oxydation, equivalent to oxide + -ation. See oxidate.

(chemistry) A reaction in which the atoms of an element lose electrons and the oxidation state of the element increases.


smoke explosion

smoke explosion (plural smoke explosions)

(firefighting) An explosion of flue gases accumulated inside a burning building.


firefighting

(by extension, figuratively) Solving an urgent problem.


fire alarm

A four fire-alarm fire ripped through a row of 2.5 story frame dwellings during the early morning hours

(firefighting) An emergency response to a fire by the fire department with manpower and equipment.


brandlarm

brandlarm (indefinite nominative singular)
brandlarms (genitive indefinite singular)
brandlarmet (definite nominative singular)
brandlarmets (definite genitive singular)
brandlarm (indefinite nominative plural)
brandlarms (genitive indefinite plural)
brandlarmen (definite nominative plural)
brandlarmens (definite genitive plural)


fire truck

(firefighting, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) A ladder truck, a vehicle used by firefighters to gain access to the upper stories of a building. Typically, a fire truck has a hydraulic system which operates a large, heavy-duty ladder mounted on top of the truck body, space for portable ladders to be stored and compartments for holding other tools that may be needed. Unlike a fire engine, trucks do not have pumps or carry water.


backdraft

(American spelling, firefighting) Sudden, dangerous recombustion that occurs when there is a rapid reintroduction of oxygen to an enclosed space containing a fire.

a different extreme fire behavior phenomenon


brandbil

head

brandbil c (singular definite brandbilen, plural indefinite brandbiler)

brandbilen (definite singular)
brandbiler (indefinite plural)
brandbil (indefinite nominative singular)
brandbilen (definite nominative singular)
brandbiler (indefinite nominative plural)
brandbilerne (definite nominative plural)
brandbils (genitive indefinite singular)
brandbilens (definite genitive singular)
brandbilers (genitive indefinite plural)
brandbilernes (definite genitive plural)


brandbil

brandbil (indefinite nominative singular)
brandbils (genitive indefinite singular)
brandbilen (definite nominative singular)
brandbilens (definite genitive singular)
brandbilar (indefinite nominative plural)
brandbilars (genitive indefinite plural)
brandbilarna (definite nominative plural)
brandbilarnas (definite genitive plural)

brand (“uncontrolled fire”) + bil (“car”)

af

Barnen fick åka brandbil


fire hydrant

(firefighting) A device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main supply, consisting of a barrel, connections for hose and a valve assembly.

صُنْبُور حَرِيق

a device used by firefighters to obtain water from the main


fume

From Middle English fume, from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin fūmus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.

Don't stand around in there breathing the fumes while the adhesive cures.

the fumes of new-shorn hay

A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.

дим

gas or vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale

to smother him with fumes and eulogies

1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:

The incense of praise; inordinate flattery.


fume

en-verb

fume (third-person singular simple present fumes, present participle fuming, simple past and past participle fumed)

fumes (present singular third-person)
fuming (participle present)
fumed (participle past)
fumed (past)

Tyrian garbs, / Neptunian Albion's high teſtaceous food [i.e., oysters], / And flavour'd Chian wines with incenſe fum'd / To ſlake Patrician thirſt: for theſe, their rights / In the vile ſtreets they proſtitute to ſale; / Their ancient rights, their dignities, their laws, / Their native glorious freedom.

1740, John Dyer, “The Ruins of Rome. A Poem.”, in Poems. … Viz. I. Grongar Hill. II. The Ruins of Rome. III. The Fleece, in Four Books, London: Printed by John Hughs, for Messrs. R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, pages 42–43:

(transitive) To apply or offer incense to.

Keep his brain fuming.

c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

(intransitive, figuratively) To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied.

olla sekaisin

to be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied


oxygenase

From German Oxygenase, corresponding to oxygen + -ase.

(biochemistry) An enzyme which catalyses biochemical reactions with oxygen.


Prometheus

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Prometheus.wav

From Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús), from πρό (pró, “before”) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “to think”).


burning

en-adj

burning (comparative more burning, superlative most burning)

more burning (comparative)
most burning (superlative)

The driver remained at his post, while telling fireman Jim Nightall to get down on the track and run back to uncouple the burning wagon from the rest.

2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948:


ember

From Middle English embryne (“running around, circuit”), from Old English ymbryne (“course; circuit”). Spelling changed through folk etymology. By surface analysis, umb- + run.

inh

ember fasts

ember days

ember weeks

(religion) Making a circuit of the year or the seasons; recurring in each quarter of the year, as certain religious days set apart for fasting and prayer.


actinidin

en-noun

actinidin (countable and uncountable, plural actinidins)

(biochemistry) A protein-digesting enzyme present in kiwi fruit. It is also an allergen.


knock down

en-verb

knock down (third-person singular simple present knocks down, present participle knocking down, simple past and past participle knocked down)

knocks down (present singular third-person)
knocking down (participle present)
knocked down (participle past)
knocked down (past)

(transitive, firefighting) To reduce the burning of (a fire), as by cooling it with water or dirt.


yearning

en-noun

yearning (countable and uncountable, plural yearnings)

PIE word
 *ḱóm
From earlier yerning, from Middle English yernyng, erning, renning. From Old English rynning and gerunnen, geurnen (“run together, coagulated, curdled”), past participles of gerinnan, geirnan, respectively. Influenced by Middle English yern (“to (cause to) coagulate or curdle”), Old English iernan (“to run, flow”), metathesized forms derived from the same origin. From verbal prefix ge- + rinnan (“to run”). First element is from Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, by”); second element is from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti, from *h₃er- (“to move”). Doublet of rennet, run.

m+

(Scotland, archaic) rennet (an enzyme to curdle milk in order to make cheese).


maltase

en-noun

maltase (countable and uncountable, plural maltases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose; often associated with amylase.

maltáza

an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose


catalyze

en-verb

catalyze (third-person singular simple present catalyzes, present participle catalyzing, simple past and past participle catalyzed)

catalyzes (present singular third-person)
catalyzing (participle present)
catalyzed (participle past)
catalyzed (past)

en:to bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction

(chemistry, transitive) To bring about the catalysis of a chemical reaction.


catalysis

en-noun

catalysis (countable and uncountable, plural catalyses)

From Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis, “dissolution”), from καταλύω (katalúō, “I dissolve”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + λύω (lúō, “I loose”). By surface analysis, cata- + -lysis.

der

(chemistry) The increase of the rate of a chemical reaction, induced by a catalyst.

կատալիզ

chemistry: the increase of the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst


amylase

en-noun

amylase (countable and uncountable, plural amylases)

egg yolk amylase

Egg yolks contain a starch-digesting enzyme, amylase, that is remarkably resistant to heat. Unless a starch-egg mix is brought to a full boil, the yolk amylase will survive, digest the starch, and turn the stiff cream into a pourable one.

2004, Harold McGee, chapter 2, in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, Scribner, →ISBN:

(biochemistry) Any of a class of digestive enzymes, present in saliva and also contributed to the gut by the exocrine pancreas, that break down complex carbohydrates such as starch into simpler sugars such as glucose.

amilasa

enzyme, present in saliva, that breaks down carbohydrates such as starch


wildfire

wildfire (countable and uncountable, plural wildfires)

From Old English wilde fȳr. Equivalent to wild + fire.

A rapidly spreading fire, especially one occurring in a wildland area.

(historical) Greek fire, Byzantine fire.

So, it appears a revolution has happened and a very unexpected one. Of course it was only a matter of time before it happened. With WiFi connectivity spreading faster than wildfire and a laptop or tablet in one’s bag, what’s the point of a mobile nowadays?

2015 January 18, Monty Munford, “What’s the point of carrying a mobile phone nowadays?”, in The Daily Telegraph:

“It was my own personal watch and I wanted to change the face,” she said in an interview during a recent business trip to New York. “I started wearing it, and it was wildfire — everybody wanted one.”

2022 December 9, Rachel Felder, “These Timex Dials Were Designed With a Jeweler’s Eye”, in The New York Times:

(figuratively) Something that acts or spreads quickly and uncontrollably.

kulovalkea

something that acts quickly and uncontrollably


blazing

Blazing scarlet is the best; rifle-green the next best.

1859, Punch, Or, The London Charivari, Volumes 36-37, Published for the Proprietors, at the Office, 13, page 236:

Of tremendous intensity, heat (thermal energy) or fervor; white-hot.

The divorced couple had a blazing row.

Ahab seemed a pyramid, and I, like a blazing fool, kept kicking at it.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 31, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 142:


dehydrate

en-verb

dehydrate (third-person singular simple present dehydrates, present participle dehydrating, simple past and past participle dehydrated)

dehydrates (present singular third-person)
dehydrating (participle present)
dehydrated (participle past)
dehydrated (past)

(transitive) To remove water from; to dry up.


crown fire

en-noun

crown fire (countable and uncountable, plural crown fires)


tuli

tuli (nominative singular)
tulet (nominative plural)
tulen (genitive singular)
tulliin (genitive plural)
tuliloin (genitive plural)
tulta (partitive singular)
tult (partitive singular)
tullia (partitive plural)
tuliloja (partitive plural)
tullee (illative singular)
tullii (illative plural)
tuliloihe (illative plural)
tules (inessive singular)
tulis (inessive plural)
tulilois (inessive plural)
tulest (elative singular)
tulist (elative plural)
tuliloist (elative plural)
tulelle (allative singular)
tulille (allative plural)
tuliloille (allative plural)
tulel (adessive singular)
tulil (adessive plural)
tuliloil (adessive plural)
tulelt (ablative singular)
tulilt (ablative plural)
tuliloilt (ablative plural)
tuleks (singular translative)
tuliks (plural translative)
tuliloiks (plural translative)
tulenna (essive singular)
tulleen (essive singular)
tulinna (essive plural)
tuliloinna (essive plural)
tulliin (essive plural)
tuliloin (essive plural)
tulent (exessive singular)
tulint (exessive plural)
tuliloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *tuli, from Proto-Uralic *tule. Cognates include Finnish tuli and Estonian tuli.

Välimittee korjahuisivat pilvet, iski tulta, jyrisi, tipsahtelivat ensimäiset sorriat vihmatilkat.

1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 71:

From time to time clouds gathered, lightning struck, it thundered, the first big raindrops fell.


firewood

firewood (countable and uncountable, plural firewoods)

desc

Chinese Pidgin English: firewood, 快也𭉉 (Chinese spelling)

From Middle English ferwode, fyrewoode, equivalent to fire + wood.

After many days of hard work, we finally had enough firewood for the winter.

Wood intended to be burned, typically for heat.

アベチクニ

wood intended to be burned, typically for heat


firewood

涉𪢍治快也𭉉窩打
ship³ get³ zhi⁶ faai³ jaa⁵ wut⁶ wo¹ daa²
Ship catchee firewood, water.
The ships provides wood and water.


smolder

en-verb

smolder (third-person singular simple present smolders, present participle smoldering, simple past and past participle smoldered)

smolders (present singular third-person)
smoldering (participle present)
smoldered (participle past)
smoldered (past)

From Middle English smolderen (“to suffocate, stifle”), from Middle English smolder (“smoke, smoky vapour”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *smolōn (“to burn, glow, fume, smoulder”). Related to Proto-West Germanic *smallijan (> English smell).

der

The remains of the bonfire were left to smolder for hours.

Our quiuering Lances ſhaking in the aire,
And bullets like Ioues dreadfull Thunderbolts,
Enrolde in flames and fiery ſmoldering miſtes,
Shall threat the Gods more than Cyclopian warres, […]

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iii:

(intransitive, now US) To burn with no flame and little smoke.

(intransitive, figuratively) To show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion, such as passion.

kyteä

to show signs of repressed anger or suppressed mental turmoil or other strong emotion

(intransitive, figuratively) To exist in a suppressed or hidden state.

parázslik

to exist in a suppressed or hidden state


smolder

And she’s got a great scene partner in Stevens, refining his star power into a just slightly, almost imperceptibly mechanical approximation of Don Juan smolder. He lets us admire the interface and still see the code ticking away underneath it.

2021 September 16, A. A. Dowd, “Dan Stevens as a dashing robot lover? That computes”, in AV Club:

The act of smoldering or something that smolders.


fire department

en-noun

fire department (plural fire departments)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fire department.wav

(firefighting, US) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires. May provide other emergency services as well.


fire brigade

/ˈfaɪə(ɹ)bɹɪˌɡeɪd/

(firefighting, US) A group of people within a corporation or industrial site, organized for the purpose of putting out fires, usually in addition to their normal job.

فِرْقَة مَطَافِئ

group within a corporation or industrial site

see also fire service

(firefighting, UK, Ireland) An organization, often part of a local government, whose purpose is preventing and putting out fires.

skuadër zjarrfikëse

organization for preventing and putting out fires

foyerwer

borrowed from German, Malmedy region, old


CK

(biochemistry) Initialism of creatine kinase.


fósforo

From Latin phōsphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “torchbearer, light bearer”), from φῶς (phôs, “light”) + φέρω (phérō, “to carry, bear, bring”). Compare Sicilian pòspuru.


histaminase

We suggest, however, that the substance, or system, which produces a change in structure responsible for the loss of physiological activity of histamine be designated histaminase.

1930 December 4, C. H. Best, E. W. McHenry, “The inactivation of histamine”, in The Journal of Physiology:

(biochemistry) A widely occurring flavoprotein enzyme that oxidizes histamine and various diamines.


ignite

en-verb

ignite (third-person singular simple present ignites, present participle igniting, simple past and past participle ignited)

ignites (present singular third-person)
igniting (participle present)
ignited (participle past)
ignited (past)

From Latin ignītus, past participle of igniō, ignire (“to set on fire, ignite”), from Latin ignis (“fire”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis, and thus related to Sanskrit अग्नि (agní), Lithuanian ugnis, and Russian ого́нь (ogónʹ).

(transitive) to set fire to (something), to light (something)

ignite curiosity

ignite someone's interest

Our observations on the way up had been mixed but the deep, crisp cold of the Peruvian night followed by a crystal clear dawn re-ignited our enthusiasm and sent us scampering across the frozen snow bowl […]

2005, Mick Fowler, On Thin Ice: Alpine Climbs in the Americas, Asia and the Himalaya:

(transitive) to spark off (something), to trigger

to ignite iron or platinum

(chemistry, transitive) To subject to the action of intense heat; to heat strongly; often said of incombustible or infusible substances.


fire hose

An fast-flowing unsupported flow of lava escaping from a solid rockface.


sooty

English: sooty

Scots: suitie, sitty, sittie


glede

English: glede, glead

Scots: gled, gleed

Inherited from Old English glida, from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to gliden. Forms with /ɛ/ are possibly either from an Old English variant *gleoda or due to the influence of Old Norse gleða.


glede

English: glede, glead, gleed

Scots: gleed, gleid

Inherited from Old English glēd, from Proto-West Germanic *glōdi, from Proto-Germanic *glōdiz; the final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.

"But of the fir and flaumbe funeral / In which my body brennen shal to glede,

c. 1380, Geoffrey Chaucer, “Troilus and Criseyde”, in B.A. Windeatt, editor, Troilus and Criseyde: "The Book of Troilus" by Geoffrey Chaucer, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), published 2016, page 462:


transacetylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from one molecule to another. It is produced by the ‘a’ structural gene of the lac operon.


coenzyme A

adenosine triphosphate
adenosine triphosphate

(biochemistry) A coenzyme, formed from pantothenic acid and adenosine triphosphate, that is necessary for fatty acid synthesis and metabolism.


coenzyme

(biochemistry) Any small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.


transaminase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyze transamination.

轉氨酶 /转氨酶

biochemistry: any of a group of enzymes that catalyze transamination


kova

kovák (plural)
kova (nominative singular)
kovák (nominative plural)
kovát (accusative singular)
kovákat (accusative plural)
kovának (dative singular)
kováknak (dative plural)
kovával (instrumental singular)
kovákkal (instrumental plural)
kováért (causal-final singular)
kovákért (causal-final plural)
kovává (singular translative)
kovákká (plural translative)
kováig (singular terminative)
kovákig (plural terminative)
kovaként (essive-formal singular)
kovákként (essive-formal plural)
kovában (inessive singular)
kovákban (inessive plural)
kován (singular superessive)
kovákon (plural superessive)
kovánál (adessive singular)
kováknál (adessive plural)
kovába (illative singular)
kovákba (illative plural)
kovára (singular sublative)
kovákra (plural sublative)
kovához (allative singular)
kovákhoz (allative plural)
kovából (elative singular)
kovákból (elative plural)
kováról (delative singular)
kovákról (delative plural)
kovától (ablative singular)
kováktól (ablative plural)
kováé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kováké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kováéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kovákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kovám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kováim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kovád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kováid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kovája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kovái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kovánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kováink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kovátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kováitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kovájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kováik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From an otherwise unattested stem + -a (diminutive suffix).


transcriptase

(biochemistry) A polymerase that catalyzes the transcription of DNA to RNA.


reverse transcriptase

en-noun

reverse transcriptase (plural reverse transcriptases)

(biochemistry) A polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA from an RNA template.


polymerase

(biochemistry) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the formation of polymers of DNA or RNA using an existing strand of RNA or DNA respectively as a template.

聚合酶

enzyme that catalyses the formation of polymers


transferase

(biochemistry) Any of various enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a functional group, such as amine or phosphate from one molecule to another.

transferasa

enzyme which catalyses the transfer of a functional group


transhydrogenase

(biochemistry) A mitochondrial enzyme that transports protons across a cell membrane.


pyromania

pyromania (usually uncountable, plural pyromanias)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-pyromania.wav

/ˌpaɪɹə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

(psychology) A compulsive disorder characterized by obsession with fire or uncontrollable urges to start fires.


paraffin

paraffin (countable and uncountable, plural paraffins)

From Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

She poured paraffin on the dry floors and on the pandanus-mats, and then she set fire.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 57”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

(UK, Ireland) A petroleum-based thin and colourless fuel oil.

(petrochemistry, organic chemistry) Any member of the alkane hydrocarbons.


paraffin

en-verb

paraffin (third-person singular simple present paraffins, present participle paraffining, simple past and past participle paraffined)

paraffins (present singular third-person)
paraffining (participle present)
paraffined (participle past)
paraffined (past)


fire company

(firefighting, US) An organization whose purpose is to extinguish fires.

brannvesen

an organization whose purpose is to extinguish fires

(firefighting, US) A single emergency response unit and its personnel within a fire department


transposase

en-noun

transposase (countable and uncountable, plural transposases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme required for the transposition of transposons


flamme

flammar (present)
flamma (past)
flamma (participle past)
flammast (infinitive passive)
flammande (participle present)
flam (imperative)


sizzle

en-verb

sizzle (third-person singular simple present sizzles, present participle sizzling, simple past and past participle sizzled)

sizzles (present singular third-person)
sizzling (participle present)
sizzled (participle past)
sizzled (past)

Probably a derivative of Middle English sissen (“to hiss; buzz; hum”), equivalent to siss + -le (frequentative suffix).

der

I sizzled the bacon for a few minutes in the pan.

(transitive, informal) To cook (something) in a manner which causes that sound.

brutzeln

to cook in a manner which causes sizzling


polymerization

en-noun

polymerization (countable and uncountable, plural polymerizations)

(organic chemistry) The chemical process, normally with the aid of a catalyst, to form a polymer by bonding together multiple identical units (monomers).


quemar

es-verb

quemar (first-person singular present quemo, first-person singular preterite quemé, past participle quemado)

quemo (first-person present singular)
quemé (first-person preterite singular)
quemado (participle past)
quemar (infinitive)
quemando (gerund)
quemado (masculine participle past singular)
quemada (feminine participle past singular)
quemados (masculine participle past plural)
quemadas (feminine participle past plural)
quemo (first-person indicative present singular)
quemas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
quemás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
quema (indicative present singular third-person)
quemamos (first-person indicative plural present)
quemáis (indicative plural present second-person)
queman (indicative plural present third-person)
quemaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quemabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quemaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quemábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quemabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quemaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quemé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
quemaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
quemó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
quemamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
quemasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
quemaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
quemaré (first-person future indicative singular)
quemarás (future indicative second-person singular)
quemará (future indicative singular third-person)
quemaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
quemaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
quemarán (future indicative plural third-person)
quemaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
quemarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
quemaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
quemaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
quemaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
quemarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
queme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quemes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
quemés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
queme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quememos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
queméis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quemen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quemara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quemaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quemara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quemáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quemarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quemaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quemase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
quemases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
quemase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
quemásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
quemaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
quemasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
quemare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
quemares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
quemare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
quemáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
quemareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
quemaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
quema (imperative informal second-person singular)
quemá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
queme (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
queme (imperative singular third-person)
quememos (first-person imperative plural)
quemad (imperative plural second-person)
quemen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
quemen (imperative plural third-person)
quemes (imperative negative second-person singular)
queme (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
queme (imperative negative singular third-person)
quememos (first-person imperative negative plural)
queméis (imperative negative plural second-person)
quemen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
quemen (imperative negative plural third-person)
quemarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
quemarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
quemarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
quemarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
quemarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
quemaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
quemarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
quemarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
quemarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
quemarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
quemarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
quemarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
quemarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
quemarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
quemaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
quemarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
quemarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
quemarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
quemándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
quemándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
quemándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
quemándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
quemándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
quemándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
quemándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
quemándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
quemándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
quemándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
quemándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
quemándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
quemándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
quemándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
quemándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
quemándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
quemándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
quemándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
quémame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
quémate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
quémale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quémanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
quémales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quémame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
quémate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
quémalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quémala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quémanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
quémalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quémalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
quemame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
quemate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
quemale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quemanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
quemales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quemame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
quemate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
quemalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quemala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quemanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
quemalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quemalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
quémeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
quémele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
quémese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
quémenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
quémeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
quémeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
quémelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
quémela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
quémese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
quémenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
quémelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
quémelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
quemémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
quemémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
quemémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
quemémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
quemémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
quemémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
quemémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
quemémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
quemémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
quemémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
quemémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
quemémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
quemadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
quemadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quemadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
quemaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
quemadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quemadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
quemadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quemadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quemadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
quemaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
quemadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quemadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quémenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
quémenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quémennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
quémenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quémense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quémenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
quémenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quémenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
quémennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
quémenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quémenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
quémense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish quemar, from Vulgar Latin *caimāre, a Greek-influenced modification of Latin cremāre.

(transitive, computing) to burn (e.g. a CD)


palo

palo (nominative singular)
palot (nominative plural)
palon (genitive singular)
palloin (genitive plural)
paloloin (genitive plural)
palloa (partitive singular)
paloja (partitive plural)
paloloja (partitive plural)
palloo (illative singular)
palloi (illative plural)
paloloihe (illative plural)
palos (inessive singular)
palois (inessive plural)
palolois (inessive plural)
palost (elative singular)
paloist (elative plural)
paloloist (elative plural)
palolle (allative singular)
paloille (allative plural)
paloloille (allative plural)
palol (adessive singular)
paloil (adessive plural)
paloloil (adessive plural)
palolt (ablative singular)
paloilt (ablative plural)
paloloilt (ablative plural)
paloks (singular translative)
paloiks (plural translative)
paloloiks (plural translative)
palonna (essive singular)
palloon (essive singular)
paloinna (essive plural)
paloloinna (essive plural)
palloin (essive plural)
paloloin (essive plural)
palont (exessive singular)
paloint (exessive plural)
paloloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *palo, equivalent to pallaa (“to burn”) + -o. Cognates include Finnish palo and Estonian palu.


Hephaestus

From Ancient Greek Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos), a pre-Greek word of unknown origin.

(Greek mythology) The god of fire, smithwork, metallurgy, volcanoes, and artisans, who served as blacksmith of the gods. His Roman counterpart is Vulcan.


Vesta

From Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”).
Vesta itself came to mean chaste, pure, or virgin, based from this goddess.

cog

(Roman mythology) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.

A female given name from Latin in occasional use.

(astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.


flare

→ Italian: flare

Origin unknown, first recorded in the mid 16th century, probably related to Latin flagrō (“I burn”). Norwegian flara (“to blaze; to flaunt in gaudy attire”) has a similar meaning, but the English word predates it. Possibly related to Middle High German vlederen (“to flutter”), represented by modern German flattern.
The noun is derived from the verb.

unknown

Origin unknown

ярка светлина

source of brightly burning light or intense heat

Stulp

widening of an object with otherwise roughly constant width

разкрояване

widening of the lower legs of trousers and jeans

In the early 1970's, a giddy epoch in men's fashion, when denim flares and platform oxfords were the outer edge of style, Giorgio Armani made a suit that stretched. Imbued with spandex, the elastic fiber that gives a fabric extra bounce, the suit was one of the first in a long line of innovations that would eventually make Armani as familiar a brand as Kleenex.

1991 September 15, Ruth La Ferla, “Next weave”, in The New York Times Magazine, archived from the original on 2018-08-20:

As a teenager I hitch-hiked around free rock concerts, wearing flowered shirts and denim flares – jeans that were worn so much, in such rough conditions, and with so little attention to washing and care that after a while they became naturally abraded and frayed in just the manner that is simulated by commerce today.

2012, Daniel Miller, “Why Denim?”, in Consumption and Its Consequences, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, Malden, Mass.: Polity Press, →ISBN, page 94:


flare

en-verb

flare (third-person singular simple present flares, present participle flaring, simple past and past participle flared)

flares (present singular third-person)
flaring (participle present)
flared (participle past)
flared (past)

unknown

Origin unknown

Qatar joined the World Bank's Global Gas Flaring Reduction programme in early 2008, indicating its commitment to reducing the process of flaring the gas found with oil deposits.

2008, “Going Green: The Country is Keen to Increase Its Environmental Credentials”, in The Report: Qatar 2008, [s.l.]: Oxford Business Group, →ISBN, marginal note, page 247:

One time I was working with the Orange Water and Sewer Authority (OWASA) on fueling their fleet, and I was surprised to see them flaring the methane at their wastewater facility.

2013 April, Blair L. Pollock, “Doing New Things”, in Lyle Estill, editor, Small Stories Big Changes: Agents of Change on the Frontlines of Sustainability, Gabriola Island, B.C.: New Society Publishers, →ISBN, page 147:

(transitive) To cause to burn; in particular, to burn off excess gas.

The blast furnace flared in the night.

Thou rear'st thy stately neck, / And, while I list, thou flarest in men's eyes / A gorgeous queen; […]

1802, Joanna Baillie, “Ethwald: A Tragedy, in Five Acts. Part Second.”, in A Series of Plays: In which It is Attempted to Delineate the Stronger Passions of the Mind. […], volume II, London: […] T[homas] Cadell, Jun. and W[illiam] Davies, […], →OCLC, Act V, scene v, page 351:

And when Slaughter and Pillage begin to tire, / High flareth red Fire! / How he roars and hisses and flashes! / His frenzy soon turns / The proud pile to a mass of grey ashes, […]

1846 June, “Anthologia Germanica, No. XXII. Uhland’s Ballads.”, in The Dublin University Magazine, a Literary and Political Journal, volume XXVII, number CLXII, Dublin: James McGlashan, […]; London: W[illiam] S[omerville] Orr and Company, →OCLC, page 678:

This phrase was "Flare up!" and it is, even now, a colloquialism in common use. It took its rise in the time of the Reform riots, when Bristol was nearly half burned by the infuriated populace. The flames were said to have flared up in the devoted city.

1850, Charles Mackay, “Popular Follies in Great Cities”, in Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions, volume I, Philadelphia, Pa.: Lindsay and Blackiston, →OCLC, page 218:

Now spent night her watchers spareth, / Now the sun's bright banner flareth, / Now morn's gale day's trump is blowing.

1860, R[obert] W[ilson] Evans, “XV. Christian Battle.”, in Daily Hymns, London: Joseph Masters, […], →OCLC, page 38:

On he went a few paces and touched a second, then a third, and a fourth, till at last we were surrounded on all three sides by a great ring of bodies flaring furiously, the material with which they were preserved having rendered them so inflammable that the flames would literally spout out of the ears and mouth in tongues of fire a foot or more in length.

1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC: