iş

az-noun

iş (definite accusative işi, plural işlər)

işi (accusative definite)
işlər (plural)
iş (nominative singular)
işlər (nominative plural)
işi (accusative definite singular)
işləri (accusative definite plural)
işə (dative singular)
işlərə (dative plural)
işdə (locative singular)
işlərdə (locative plural)
işdən (ablative singular)
işlərdən (ablative plural)
işin (definite genitive singular)
işlərin (definite genitive plural)
işim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
işin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işi (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işləri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
işiniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işləriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işi (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işləri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işləri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
işimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
işini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işlərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
işinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işlərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
işimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
işinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işlərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
işinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işlərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
işimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
işində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işlərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
işinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işlərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
işimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
işindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işlərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
işinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işlərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
işimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
işlərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
işinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
işlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
işinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
işlərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
işimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
işlərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
işinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
işlərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
işinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
işlərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Oğruya yeddi il iş veriblər.


زندان

zından (romanization)
zindan (romanization)

Turkish: zindan

→ Albanian: zindan

→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne

→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)

→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)

→ Romanian: zandán

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н

Latin script: zìndān


زندان

head

زِندان • (zendân)

fa-noun

زِندان • (zendân)

زِندان (canonical)
zendân (romanization)

→ Azerbaijani: zindan

→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)

→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)

→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan

desc

→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)

desctree

→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zından, zindan)
Turkish: zindan
→ Albanian: zindan
→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne
→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)
→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)
→ Romanian: zandán
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н
Latin script: zìndān

→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)

→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally "arsenal, armoury", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”).
Compare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.

inh

آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.

They wanted prison to be a grave for us, but, thank God, we turned the prison into sanctuaries of worship and academies for study.

ân-hâ mixâstand zendân barây-e mâ qabr bâšad; ammâ xodâ râ šokr, zendân râ be ebâdatgâh o farhangestân tabdil kardim.


زندان

ur-noun

زِنْدَان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)

زِنْدَان (canonical)
zindān (romanization)
ज़िंदान (Hindi)
زِنْدَان (direct singular)
زِنْدَان (direct plural)
زِنْدَان (oblique singular)
زِنْدَانوں (oblique plural)
زِنْدَان (singular vocative)
زِنْدَانو (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/).

ref

“زندان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.


prison-bound

en-adj

prison-bound (comparative more prison-bound, superlative most prison-bound)

more prison-bound (comparative)
most prison-bound (superlative)


prison chaser

A "prison chaser" is a soldier assigned to the task of guarding military prisoners who have been assigned and are performing fatigue detail.

1943, John Riley Craf, Army Selectee's Handbook for Those Men who Will be Called for Duty Under the Selective Training ..., page 50:

When that training was complete, I was given temporary assignment as a prison chaser (guard in a Brig).

2003, Frank Murphy, Wia, Corpsman Up, page 154:

My first experience as a prison chaser wasn't all that pleasant. One burly, bald headed prisoner had given me a hard time.

2004, Joseph Quitman Johnson, Baby of Bataan: Memoir of a 14 Year Old Soldier in World War II, page 107:

According to Ronal Branson's website, he joined the U.S. military in 1963 and was assigned to Fort Belvoir, Virginia, where he became a "prison chaser", an individual who oversaw prison work detail.

2006, Issue Brief - A Public Policy Paper of the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies March 2006:

(military) A prison guard; particularly one who guards military prisoners on fatigue duty.


uvěznění

uvěznění (nominative singular)
uvěznění (nominative plural)
uvěznění (genitive singular)
uvěznění (genitive plural)
uvěznění (dative singular)
uvězněním (dative plural)
uvěznění (accusative singular)
uvěznění (accusative plural)
uvěznění (singular vocative)
uvěznění (plural vocative)
uvěznění (locative singular)
uvězněních (locative plural)
uvězněním (instrumental singular)
uvězněními (instrumental plural)


處死

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (處死):
* → Vietnamese: xử tử (處死)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyː³⁵ sei̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si⁵³/

/t͡sʰu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si⁴¹/

to execute; to sentence to death; to carry out the death penalty


Gefängnis

de-noun

Gefängnis n (strong, genitive Gefängnisses, plural Gefängnisse)

Gefängnisses (genitive)
Gefängnisse (plural)
Gefängnis (nominative singular)
Gefängnisse (definite nominative plural)
Gefängnisses (genitive singular)
Gefängnisse (definite genitive plural)
Gefängnis (dative singular)
Gefängnisse (dative singular)
Gefängnissen (dative definite plural)
Gefängnis (accusative singular)
Gefängnisse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German (ge)vancnisse, (ge)vencnisse (“capture, captivity”), since 15th century for the place of the captivity, equivalent to gefangen (“caught”) + -nis. More at fangen (“to catch”). Cognate with Dutch gevangenis.

inh

zehn Jahre Gefängnis bekommen.


禁錮

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ kuː³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/

/kɐm³³ kuː³³/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔ⁴¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁵³ kɔ²¹/

/kim¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔ¹¹/

/kim²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔ²¹/

(archaic) to ban a person from government service


禁錮

禁錮 (canonical)
kinko (romanization)
きんこ (hiragana historical)


禁錮

禁錮する (canonical)
kinko suru (romanization)
kinko (romanization)
禁錮し (stem)
禁錮した (past)
禁錮し
きんこし
kinko shi
禁錮する
きんこする
kinko suru
禁錮すれ
きんこすれ
kinko sure
禁錮せよ (imperative literary)
禁錮しろ (colloquial imperative)
きんこせよ (imperative literary)
きんこしろ (colloquial imperative)
kinko seyo (imperative literary)
kinko shiro (colloquial imperative)
禁錮される (passive)
きんこされる (passive)
kinko sareru (passive)
禁錮させる (causative)
禁錮さす (causative)
きんこさせる (causative)
きんこさす (causative)
kinko saseru (causative)
kinko sasu (causative)
禁錮できる (potential)
きんこできる (potential)
kinko dekiru (potential)
禁錮しよう (volitional)
きんこしよう (volitional)
kinko shiyō (volitional)
禁錮しない (negative)
きんこしない (negative)
kinko shinai (negative)
禁錮せず (continuative negative)
きんこせず (continuative negative)
kinko sezu (continuative negative)
禁錮します (formal)
きんこします (formal)
kinko shimasu (formal)
禁錮した (perfective)
きんこした (perfective)
kinko shita (perfective)
禁錮して (conjunctive)
きんこして (conjunctive)
kinko shite (conjunctive)
禁錮すれば (conditional hypothetical)
きんこすれば (conditional hypothetical)
kinko sureba (conditional hypothetical)


zajatec

cs-noun

zajatec m anim (female equivalent zajatkyně)

zajatkyně (feminine)
zajatec (nominative singular)
zajatci (nominative plural)
zajatce (genitive singular)
zajatců (genitive plural)
zajatcovi (dative singular)
zajatci (dative singular)
zajatcům (dative plural)
zajatce (accusative singular)
zajatce (accusative plural)
zajatče (singular vocative)
zajatci (plural vocative)
zajatcovi (locative singular)
zajatci (locative singular)
zajatcích (locative plural)
zajatcem (instrumental singular)
zajatci (instrumental plural)


下獄

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/haː²² jʊk̚²/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/haː²² jʊk̚²/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯uk̚⁵/


כלא

he-verb

כָּלָא • (kalá) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִכְלָא)

כָּלָא (canonical)
kalá (romanization)
נִכְלָא (passive)
כָּלָאתִי (feminine first-person masculine past singular)
כָּלָאנוּ (feminine first-person masculine past plural)
כָּלָאתָ (masculine past second-person singular)
כָּלָאת (feminine past second-person singular)
כְּלָאתֶם (masculine past plural second-person)
כְּלָאתֶן (feminine past plural second-person)
כָּלָא (masculine past singular third-person)
כָּלְאָה (feminine past singular third-person)
כָּלְאוּ (feminine masculine past plural third-person)
כּוֹלֵא (masculine present singular)
כּוֹלֵאת (feminine present singular)
כּוֹלְאִים (masculine plural present)
כּוֹלְאוֹת (feminine plural present)
אֶכְלָא (feminine first-person future masculine singular)
נִכְלָא (feminine first-person future masculine plural)
תִּכְלָא (future masculine second-person singular)
תִּכְלְאִי (feminine future second-person singular)
תִּכְלְאוּ (future masculine plural second-person)
תִּכְלֶאנָה (feminine future plural second-person)
יִכְלָא (future masculine singular third-person)
תִּכְלָא (feminine future singular third-person)
יִכְלְאוּ (future masculine plural third-person)
תִּכְלֶאנָה (feminine future plural third-person)
כְּלָא (imperative masculine singular)
כִּלְאִי (feminine imperative singular)
כִּלְאוּ (imperative masculine plural)
כְּלֶאנָה (feminine imperative plural)

(transitive) To jail, to lock up, to hold (someone) prisoner.


zapornik

zapọ̑rnik (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
zapórnik (nominative singular)
zapórnika (dual nominative)
zapórniki (nominative plural)
zapórnika (genitive singular)
zapórnikov (dual genitive)
zapórnikov (genitive plural)
zapórniku (dative singular)
zapórnikoma (dative dual)
zapórnikom (dative plural)
zapórnika (accusative singular)
zapórnika (accusative dual)
zapórnike (accusative plural)
zapórniku (locative singular)
zapórnikih (dual locative)
zapórnikih (locative plural)
zapórnikom (instrumental singular)
zapórnikoma (dual instrumental)
zapórniki (instrumental plural)

prisoner (person incarcerated in a prison)


fängelse

fängelse (indefinite nominative singular)
fängelses (genitive indefinite singular)
fängelset (definite nominative singular)
fängelsets (definite genitive singular)
fängelser (indefinite nominative plural)
fängelsers (genitive indefinite plural)
fängelserna (definite nominative plural)
fängelsernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fangelsi. Equivalent to fånga + -else.

Fångarna försökte fly från fängelset.

The prisoners tried to escape from jail.


刑期

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/


vangla

head

vangla (genitive vangla, partitive vanglat)

vangla (genitive)
vanglat (partitive)
vangla (nominative singular)
vanglad (nominative plural)
vangla (accusative nominative singular)
vanglad (accusative nominative plural)
vangla (accusative genitive singular)
vanglad (accusative genitive plural)
vangla (genitive singular)
vanglate (genitive plural)
vanglat (partitive singular)
vanglaid (partitive plural)
vanglasse (illative singular)
vanglatesse (illative plural)
vanglaisse (illative plural)
vanglas (inessive singular)
vanglates (inessive plural)
vanglais (inessive plural)
vanglast (elative singular)
vanglatest (elative plural)
vanglaist (elative plural)
vanglale (allative singular)
vanglatele (allative plural)
vanglaile (allative plural)
vanglal (adessive singular)
vanglatel (adessive plural)
vanglail (adessive plural)
vanglalt (ablative singular)
vanglatelt (ablative plural)
vanglailt (ablative plural)
vanglaks (singular translative)
vanglateks (plural translative)
vanglaiks (plural translative)
vanglani (singular terminative)
vanglateni (plural terminative)
vanglana (essive singular)
vanglatena (essive plural)
vanglata (abessive singular)
vanglateta (abessive plural)
vanglaga (comitative singular)
vanglatega (comitative plural)

From vang (“prisoner”) + -la. Coined by Estonian philologist and Fennophile Johannes Aavik in 1917, probably inspired by Finnish vankila.

coin

prison, jail (detention facility for prisoners with custodial sentences)


bagnio

From Italian bagno, from Latin balneum (“bath”). Doublet of bain, balaneion, and banya.

(obsolete) In Turkey, a prison for slaves.


fange

head

fange c (singular definite fangen, plural indefinite fanger)

fangen (definite singular)
fanger (indefinite plural)
fange (indefinite nominative singular)
fangen (definite nominative singular)
fanger (indefinite nominative plural)
fangerne (definite nominative plural)
fanges (genitive indefinite singular)
fangens (definite genitive singular)
fangers (genitive indefinite plural)
fangernes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Danish fange, borrowed from Middle Low German vangen (“captive”), a past participle of vangen, vān (“to catch”), from Old Saxon fahan.
Compare German Gefangener (“captive”). Late Old Norse fangi and Swedish fånga are also borrowed from Low German.


gattabuia

Probably from Ancient Greek κατώγειον (katṓgeion, “underground”), with influence of buio.

uder

(informal, humorous) clink, slammer (prison)


яма

ru-noun+

я́ма • (jáma) f inan (genitive я́мы, nominative plural я́мы, genitive plural ям, relational adjective я́мочный, diminutive я́мка or я́мочка)

я́ма (canonical)
jáma (romanization)
я́мы (genitive)
я́мы (nominative plural)
ям (genitive plural)
я́мочный (adjective relational)
я́мка (diminutive)
я́мочка (diminutive)
я́ма (nominative singular)
я́мы (nominative plural)
я́мы (genitive singular)
я́м (genitive plural)
я́ме (dative singular)
я́мам (dative plural)
я́му (accusative singular)
я́мы (accusative plural)
я́мой (instrumental singular)
я́мою (instrumental singular)
я́мами (instrumental plural)
я́ме (prepositional singular)
я́мах (plural prepositional)
я́ма (dated nominative singular)
я́мы (dated nominative plural)
я́мы (dated genitive singular)
я́мъ (dated genitive plural)
я́мѣ (dated dative singular)
я́мамъ (dated dative plural)
я́му (accusative dated singular)
я́мы (accusative dated plural)
я́мой (dated instrumental singular)
я́мою (dated instrumental singular)
я́мами (dated instrumental plural)
я́мѣ (dated prepositional singular)
я́махъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: jaama

→ Yakut: дьаама (jaama)

Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙗма (jama), from Proto-Slavic *jama.


puszka

pl-noun

puszka f (diminutive puszeczka, augmentative pucha, related adjective puszkowy)

puszeczka (diminutive)
pucha (augmentative)
puszkowy (adjective)
puszka (nominative singular)
puszki (nominative plural)
puszki (genitive singular)
puszek (genitive plural)
puszce (dative singular)
puszkom (dative plural)
puszkę (accusative singular)
puszki (accusative plural)
puszką (instrumental singular)
puszkami (instrumental plural)
puszce (locative singular)
puszkach (locative plural)
puszko (singular vocative)
puszki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Czech puška. Doublet of boks.


pritvor

prítvor (canonical masculine)
при́твор (Cyrillic)
pritvor (nominative singular)
pritvori (nominative plural)
pritvora (genitive singular)
pritvora (genitive plural)
pritvoru (dative singular)
pritvorima (dative plural)
pritvor (accusative singular)
pritvore (accusative plural)
pritvore (singular vocative)
pritvori (plural vocative)
pritvoru (locative singular)
pritvorima (locative plural)
pritvorom (instrumental singular)
pritvorima (instrumental plural)


écrou

Inherited from Middle French escrou (“scrap, strip of parchment, scroll”), from Old French escroe, from Old Dutch *skrōda (“end, flap”) (compare Middle Dutch scrōde), from Proto-Germanic *skrudaz, derivative of Proto-Germanic *skrudaną (compare Dutch schrooien (“to shred”)). Cognate with English escrow, scroll.

inh+

a prison register, prison admission form


gevangene

Declined form of gevangen, the past participle of vangen. Compare German Gefangener and Gefangene.

De politie heeft de ontsnapte gevangene na een klopjacht gearresteerd.

The police arrested the escaped prisoner after a manhunt.


chokey

Borrowed from Hindi चौकी (caukī) and Urdu چَوکی (caukī, “post, police station, etc.”).


cellblock

The cellblock where the men were held was close enough to the holding tank, where the women were all kept together, for us to hear much of what happened there.

1983 December 24, Larry Goldsmith, “Cops Bust 70 Anti-Nuke Demonstrators”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 6:

A wing of a prison containing cells for the inmates.


paka

paka (nominative singular)
paki (nominative plural)
paki (genitive singular)
pak (genitive plural)
pace (dative singular)
pakom (dative plural)
pakę (accusative singular)
paki (accusative plural)
paką (instrumental singular)
pakami (instrumental plural)
pace (locative singular)
pakach (locative plural)
pako (singular vocative)
paki (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Pack, from Low German pack, from Middle Low German pak, from Old Saxon *pakko, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.


φυλάκιση

head

φυλάκιση • (fylákisi) f (plural φυλακίσεις)

fylákisi (romanization)
φυλακίσεις (plural)
φυλάκιση (nominative singular)
φυλακίσεις (nominative plural)
φυλάκισης (genitive singular)
φυλακίσεων (genitive plural)
φυλάκιση (accusative singular)
φυλακίσεις (accusative plural)
φυλάκιση (singular vocative)
φυλακίσεις (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

Older or formal genitive singular: φυλακίσεως (fylakíseos)

Learnedly from φυλακί(ζω) (fylakí(zo)) + -ση (-si).

af

φυλακίζω<alt:φυλακί(ζω)>

confinement in prison, imprisonment, incarceration


zapor

zapȍr (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
zapòr (nominative singular)
zapôra (dual nominative)
zapôri (nominative plural)
zapôra (genitive singular)
zapôrov (dual genitive)
zapôrov (genitive plural)
zapôru (dative singular)
zapôroma (dative dual)
zapôrom (dative plural)
zapòr (accusative singular)
zapôra (accusative dual)
zapôre (accusative plural)
zapôru (locative singular)
zapôrih (dual locative)
zapôrih (locative plural)
zapôrom (instrumental singular)
zapôroma (dual instrumental)
zapôri (instrumental plural)

prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)


fængsel

head

fængsel n (singular definite fængslet or fængselet, plural indefinite fængsler)

fængslet (definite singular)
fængselet (definite singular)
fængsler (indefinite plural)
fængsel (indefinite nominative singular)
fængslet (definite nominative singular)
fængselet (definite nominative singular)
fængsler (indefinite nominative plural)
fængslerne (definite nominative plural)
fængsels (genitive indefinite singular)
fængslets (definite genitive singular)
fængselets (definite genitive singular)
fængslers (genitive indefinite plural)
fængslernes (definite genitive plural)

Equivalent to fange (“to capture”) + -sel (“act of”). From Old Danish fengelse (“prison”), borrowed from Middle Low German vangnisse, vengnisse, cf. German Gefängnis. Icelandic fangelsi and Swedish fängelse are also borrowed from Low German.


börtön

börtönök (plural)
börtön (nominative singular)
börtönök (nominative plural)
börtönt (accusative singular)
börtönöket (accusative plural)
börtönnek (dative singular)
börtönöknek (dative plural)
börtönnel (instrumental singular)
börtönökkel (instrumental plural)
börtönért (causal-final singular)
börtönökért (causal-final plural)
börtönné (singular translative)
börtönökké (plural translative)
börtönig (singular terminative)
börtönökig (plural terminative)
börtönként (essive-formal singular)
börtönökként (essive-formal plural)
börtönül (essive-modal singular)
börtönben (inessive singular)
börtönökben (inessive plural)
börtönön (singular superessive)
börtönökön (plural superessive)
börtönnél (adessive singular)
börtönöknél (adessive plural)
börtönbe (illative singular)
börtönökbe (illative plural)
börtönre (singular sublative)
börtönökre (plural sublative)
börtönhöz (allative singular)
börtönökhöz (allative plural)
börtönből (elative singular)
börtönökből (elative plural)
börtönről (delative singular)
börtönökről (delative plural)
börtöntől (ablative singular)
börtönöktől (ablative plural)
börtöné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
börtönöké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
börtönéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
börtönökéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
börtönöm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
börtöneim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
börtönöd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
börtöneid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
börtöne (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
börtönei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
börtönünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
börtöneink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
börtönötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
börtöneitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
börtönük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
börtöneik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

First attested in 1261. Of unknown origin. Its original (now obsolete) meaning was executioner; jailer. Its modern sense probably developed by splitting from the compound word börtönház (“prison, the house of the prison guard”, literally “prison house”) [1675].

unk

Of unknown origin.

Tizenöt év börtönt kaptak.

They were sentenced to fifteen years imprisonment.


więzienie

pl-noun

więzienie n (related adjective więzienny)

więzienny (adjective)
więzienie (nominative singular)
więzienia (nominative plural)
więzienia (genitive singular)
więzień (genitive plural)
więzieniu (dative singular)
więzieniom (dative plural)
więzienie (accusative singular)
więzienia (accusative plural)
więzieniem (instrumental singular)
więzieniami (instrumental plural)
więzieniu (locative singular)
więzieniach (locative plural)
więzienie (singular vocative)
więzienia (plural vocative)

/vjɛw̃ˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/

/vjɛɲˈʑɛ.ɲɛ/

/vjɛ̃ˈʑɛ.ɲe/

Inherited from Old Polish więzienie (noun). By surface analysis, więzić + -enie.

inh+

(countable) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)


politický vězeň

politický vězeň (nominative singular)
političtí vězni (nominative plural)
političtí vězňové (nominative plural)
politického vězně (genitive singular)
politických vězňů (genitive plural)
politickému vězňovi (dative singular)
politickému vězni (dative singular)
politickým vězňům (dative plural)
politického vězně (accusative singular)
politické vězně (accusative plural)
politický vězni (singular vocative)
političtí vězni (plural vocative)
političtí vězňové (plural vocative)
politickém vězňovi (locative singular)
politickém vězni (locative singular)
politických vězních (locative plural)
politickým vězněm (instrumental singular)
politickými vězni (instrumental plural)


獄卒

/jʊk̚² t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sut̚⁵/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/jʊk̚² t͡sɵt̚⁵/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sut̚⁵/

/ɡak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/

/ɡak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sut̚³²/


prison cell

The room to which a prisoner is confined in a prison.


zięba

zięba (nominative singular)
zięby (nominative plural)
zięby (genitive singular)
zięb (genitive plural)
ziębie (dative singular)
ziębom (dative plural)
ziębę (accusative singular)
zięby (accusative plural)
ziębą (instrumental singular)
ziębami (instrumental plural)
ziębie (locative singular)
ziębach (locative plural)
ziębo (singular vocative)
zięby (plural vocative)

Fringilla coelebs
Fringilla coelebs#Translingual

any finch of the genus Fringilla, especially the chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)


cadeia

→ Hunsrik: Katee

→ Tetum: kadeia

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cadea, from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā. Compare Galician cadea, Spanish cadena, and English chain. Doublet of the direct borrowing catena.

etymon

Então, veja, para ficar muito claro, eu acho que se alguém roubar deve ir para a cadeia sendo do PT ou não sendo do PT, sendo católico ou evangélico, sabe?

2019 May 22, Glenn Greenwald, quoting Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, “Glenn Greenwald entrevista Lula: ‘Bolsonaro é a velha política, eu sou a nova’”, in The Intercept:

Listen, let me be crystal clear: I think if someone steals, they should go to jail, whether they’re PT or not, whether they’re Catholic or evangelical, you know?


klawisz

klawisz (nominative singular)
klawisze (nominative plural)
klawisza (genitive singular)
klawiszy (genitive plural)
klawiszowi (dative singular)
klawiszom (dative plural)
klawisz (accusative singular)
klawisze (accusative plural)
klawiszem (instrumental singular)
klawiszami (instrumental plural)
klawiszu (locative singular)
klawiszach (locative plural)
klawiszu (singular vocative)
klawisze (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin clāvis. Cognate with English clef.

key (a button on the keyboard of a musical instrument, on a typewriter or on a computer keyboard)


nápravné zařízení

nápravné zařízení (nominative singular)
nápravná zařízení (nominative plural)
nápravného zařízení (genitive singular)
nápravných zařízení (genitive plural)
nápravnému zařízení (dative singular)
nápravným zařízením (dative plural)
nápravné zařízení (accusative singular)
nápravná zařízení (accusative plural)
nápravné zařízení (singular vocative)
nápravná zařízení (plural vocative)
nápravném zařízení (locative singular)
nápravných zařízeních (locative plural)
nápravným zařízením (instrumental singular)
nápravnými zařízeními (instrumental plural)

correctional facility
correctional facility


věznice

věznice (nominative singular)
věznice (nominative plural)
věznice (genitive singular)
věznic (genitive plural)
věznici (dative singular)
věznicím (dative plural)
věznici (accusative singular)
věznice (accusative plural)
věznice (singular vocative)
věznice (plural vocative)
věznici (locative singular)
věznicích (locative plural)
věznicí (instrumental singular)
věznicemi (instrumental plural)


prisioneiro

pt-noun

prisioneiro m (plural prisioneiros, feminine prisioneira, feminine plural prisioneiras)

prisioneiros (plural)
prisioneira (feminine)
prisioneiras (feminine plural)

From French prisonnier (“prisoner”), from prison (“prison”), from Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiō (“seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize”).


celly

So tragic, need a hot meal in my baby’s belly / Reminisce no hard times in my pen, in my celly, / I ain’t tryna go back, cause backwards ain’t part of my PJ

2000, “Win Or Lose”, in Baller Blockin, performed by Rappin’ 4-Tay, from 2:43:

I was locked up in my celly / Murder for hire, no snitchin or tellin / I got no calls or no type of mailin

2017 October 7, “No questions”, in Who Am I 3, performed by BlocBoy JB:


hengen

From Old English henġen, from Proto-West Germanic *hangini.

(Early Middle English, hapax) imprisonment


hengen

henġen (canonical feminine)
henġen (nominative singular)
henġenna (nominative plural)
henġenne (nominative plural)
henġenne (accusative singular)
henġenna (accusative plural)
henġenne (accusative plural)
henġenne (genitive singular)
henġenna (genitive plural)
henġenne (dative singular)
henġennum (dative plural)

Middle English: hengen (hapax)

>? Middle English: henge

English: hinge

Scots: heinȝe, heenge

From Proto-West Germanic *hangini (stem *hangunnj-). Cognate with Old Saxon henginnia, hengenna.


saven

enm-verb

saven (third-person singular simple present saveth, present participle savynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle saved)

saveth (present singular third-person)
savynge (participle present)
saved (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
saven (infinitive)
to saven (infinitive)
save (infinitive)
save (first-person present singular)
saved (first-person past singular)
savest (present second-person singular)
savedest (past second-person singular)
saveth (present singular third-person)
saved (past singular third-person)
save (present singular subjunctive)
saved (past singular subjunctive)
save (imperative present singular)
saven (plural present)
save (plural present)
saveden (past plural)
savede (past plural)
saveth (imperative plural present)
save (imperative plural present)
savynge (participle present)
savende (participle present)
saved (participle past)
ysaved (participle past)

English: save

Geordie English: syev

Scots: safe, sauf

Borrowed from Old French salver, sauver, from Latin salvō, salvāre; equivalent to sauf (“safe”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(transitive, intransitive) To preserve or store:

To securely keep or lock away (goods or a person)


prisonnier

fr-noun

prisonnier m (plural prisonniers, feminine prisonnière)

prisonniers (plural)
prisonnière (feminine)


φυλακισμένος

head

φυλακισμένοι

φυλακισμένος • (fylakisménos) m (plural φυλακισμένοι)

el-noun

φυλακισμένοι

fylakisménos (romanization)
φυλακισμένοι (plural)
φυλακισμένος (nominative singular)
φυλακισμένοι (nominative plural)
φυλακισμένου (genitive singular)
φυλακισμένων (genitive plural)
φυλακισμένο (accusative singular)
φυλακισμένους (accusative plural)
φυλακισμένε (singular vocative)
φυλακισμένοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

φυλακισμένος

φυλακισμένοι

φυλακισμένου

φυλακισμένων

φυλακισμένους

φυλακισμένοι

prisoner (any person held against his or her will)


siedzieć

siedzieć (infinitive)
siedzę (present singular)
siedzimy (plural present)
siedzisz (present singular)
siedzicie (plural present)
siedzi (present singular third-person)
siedzą (plural present third-person)
siedzi się (impersonal present)
siedziałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m siedział (masculine past singular)
siedziałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m siedziała (feminine past singular)
siedziałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m siedziało (neuter past singular)
siedzieliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy siedzieli (past plural virile)
siedziałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy siedziały (nonvirile past plural)
siedziałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś siedział (masculine past singular)
siedziałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś siedziała (feminine past singular)
siedziałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś siedziało (neuter past singular)
siedzieliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście siedzieli (past plural virile)
siedziałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście siedziały (nonvirile past plural)
siedział (masculine past singular third-person)
siedziała (feminine past singular third-person)
siedziało (neuter past singular third-person)
siedzieli (past plural third-person virile)
siedziały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
siedziano (impersonal past)
będę siedział (future masculine singular)
będę siedzieć (future masculine singular)
będę siedziała (feminine future singular)
będę siedzieć (feminine future singular)
będę siedziało (future neuter singular)
będę siedzieć (future neuter singular)
będziemy siedzieli (future plural virile)
będziemy siedzieć (future plural virile)
będziemy siedziały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy siedzieć (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz siedział (future masculine singular)
będziesz siedzieć (future masculine singular)
będziesz siedziała (feminine future singular)
będziesz siedzieć (feminine future singular)
będziesz siedziało (future neuter singular)
będziesz siedzieć (future neuter singular)
będziecie siedzieli (future plural virile)
będziecie siedzieć (future plural virile)
będziecie siedziały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie siedzieć (future nonvirile plural)
będzie siedział (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie siedzieć (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie siedziała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie siedzieć (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie siedziało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie siedzieć (future neuter singular third-person)
będą siedzieli (future plural third-person virile)
będą siedzieć (future plural third-person virile)
będą siedziały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą siedzieć (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie siedzieć się (future impersonal)
siedziałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym siedział (conditional masculine singular)
siedziałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym siedziała (conditional feminine singular)
siedziałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym siedziało (conditional neuter singular)
siedzielibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy siedzieli (conditional plural virile)
siedziałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy siedziały (conditional nonvirile plural)
siedziałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś siedział (conditional masculine singular)
siedziałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś siedziała (conditional feminine singular)
siedziałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś siedziało (conditional neuter singular)
siedzielibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście siedzieli (conditional plural virile)
siedziałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście siedziały (conditional nonvirile plural)
siedziałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by siedział (conditional masculine singular third-person)
siedziałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by siedziała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
siedziałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by siedziało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
siedzieliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by siedzieli (conditional plural third-person virile)
siedziałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by siedziały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
siedziano by (conditional impersonal)
niech siedzę (imperative singular)
siedźmy (imperative plural)
siedź (imperative singular)
siedźcie (imperative plural)
niech siedzi (imperative singular third-person)
niech siedzą (imperative plural third-person)
siedzący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
siedząca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
siedzące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
siedzący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
siedzące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
siedząc (adjectival contemporary participle)
siedzenie (noun-from-verb)

/ˈɕɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/

/ˈɕɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/

/ˈɕɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ/

[ˈɕɛ.d͡ʑɛt͡ɕ]

Inherited from Old Polish siedzieć. Cognates include Latvian sēdēt, Lithuanian sėdėti and Latin sedeō.

a świstak siedzi i zawija je w te sreberka

kto nie ryzykuje, ten w kozie nie siedzi

punkt widzenia zależy od punktu siedzenia

Za co siedzisz?

(intransitive, colloquial) to serve time, to be in for (to serve a prison sentence)


carceral

From Late Latin carcerālis (“carceral”), from Latin carcer (“jail, prison”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn, in the sense of an enclosure”)) + -ālis (suffix forming relational adjectives).

der

[O]n his showing signs of penitence, through favour they were contented that he should be released from his carceral endurance, in case he would put in sufficient surety in the king's chancery, and swear that he would never hold or favour any such opinions hereafter. And so, taking an oath of him, the archbishop committed him to the custody of the bishop of Worcester, to whom power and authority were permitted to release him, upon the conditions aforesaid.

1855, John Foxe, “Book VI. Pertaining to the Last Three Hundred Years from the Loosing Out of Satan.”, in The Church Historians of England. Reformation Period. The Acts and Monuments of John Foxe. […], volume III, part II, [London]: Seeleys, […], →OCLC, page 582:

This moon-calf of the imagination binds your reason, sir, in carceral chains.

[1861?], Bracebridge Hemyng, “Coaches, Whales, and Wings”, in The Dark Cloud with the Silver Lining, London: James Blackwood, […], →OCLC, page 32:

For [Michel] Foucault makes no bones about it: we live – as direct heirs to the impulses and institutions first manifested in the high tide of rising of bourgeois society – under a ‘universal reign of the normative’ dominated by agents of normalcy and surveillance: the teacher-judge, the doctor-judge, the educator-judge, the social-worker-judge. And such a social world is plainly ‘a carceral network’ in ‘compact or disseminated forms’. […] The ‘carceral system’, therefore, extends ‘well beyond legal imprisonment’; prison is at bottom just its ‘pure form’ within a continuum of disciplinary apparatuses and ‘regional’ institutions.

1987, J[osé] G[uilherme] Merquior, “Charting Carceral Society”, in Foucault, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press, →ISBN, pages 95–96:

Instead, this article seeks to demonstrate the extent to which evangelical and feminist antitrafficking activism has been fueled by a shared commitment to carceral paradigms of social, and in particular gender, justice (what I here develop as “carceral feminism”) and to militarized humanitarianism as the preeminent mode of engagement by the state.

2010 autumn, Elizabeth Bernstein, “Militarized Humanitarianism Meets Carceral Feminism: The Politics of Sex, Rights, and Freedom in Contemporary Antitrafficking Campaigns”, in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, volume 36, number 1, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 45–71:

Neoliberal penality and its earlier iterations have fertilized the carceral sphere. They have made possible, by resolving any possible cognitive dissonance, a world in which 71 percent of American respondents could favor the free-market economy as the very best system on which to base the future of the world and, at the very same time, live in a place that operates the world's biggest, most expensive, government-run, interventionist, prison system that incarcerates more than one out of every hundred adults in the country.

2011, Bernard E. Harcourt, “The Paris Marais and the Chicago Board of Trade”, in The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order, Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, →ISBN, pages 42–43:

By legitimizing the conduct that produces this double consciousness, this case tells everyone, white and black, guilty and innocent, that an officer can verify your legal status at any time. It says that your body is subject to invasion while courts excuse the violation of your rights. It implies that you are not a citizen of a democracy but the subject of a carceral state, just waiting to be cataloged.

2016, Sonia Sotomayor, “Utah v. Strieff”, in U.S. Reports, volume 579, Washington, D.C.:

Whereas rates of COVID-19 vary nationwide, our results add to a growing body of literature epmhasizing high COVID-19 rates in carceral settings and the importance of testing and decarceration.

2020 August 21, Jiménez, M. C. et al., “Epidemiology of COVID-19 among incarcerated individuals and staff in Massachusetts jails and prisons”, in JAMA, →DOI:

(formal or literary) Of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison.

سِجْنِيّ

of or pertaining to imprisonment or a prison

penitentiary

of or relating to the punishment of criminals


crowbar hotel

Many unfortunate suckers, finding themselves losers, even in an honest game, became obstreperous, and the services of the bouncer, or even of a resident gunhand, might be required to pacify them, after which the complainant would be hauled to the crowbar hotel to recover enough of his equanimity to appear peacefully before a justice of the peace.

1981, Watson Parker, Deadwood: The Golden Years, University of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 190:

Correctional Services Minister Nick Leluk often refers to his "guests" in his chain of "hotels". What do these guests have to do to earn their keep in Ontario's crowbar hotels?

1983 October 21, Orland French, “Gnomes grind out the gems”, in The Globe and Mail, Canada:

If Vick gets 18 months in the crowbar hotel, as speculated, that essentially means two seasons away from the NFL.

2007 August 22, Dave Perkins, “NFL will paper over Vick scandal”, in Toronto Star, Canada:


φυλακή

fylakí (romanization)
φυλακές (plural)
φυλακή (nominative singular)
φυλακές (nominative plural)
φυλακής (genitive singular)
φυλακών (genitive plural)
φυλακή (accusative singular)
φυλακές (accusative plural)
φυλακή (singular vocative)
φυλακές (plural vocative)

κελί φυλακής


turma

turma (nominative singular)
turmy (nominative plural)
turmy (genitive singular)
turm (genitive plural)
turmie (dative singular)
turmom (dative plural)
turmę (accusative singular)
turmy (accusative plural)
turmą (instrumental singular)
turmami (instrumental plural)
turmie (locative singular)
turmach (locative plural)
turmo (singular vocative)
turmy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Turm, from Middle High German turn, turm, from Old High German torn, from Old French, from Latin turris. Doublet of turnia.


bąk

bączek (diminutive)
bąk (nominative singular)
bąki (nominative plural)
bąka (genitive singular)
bąków (genitive plural)
bąkowi (dative singular)
bąkom (dative plural)
bąka (accusative singular)
bąki (accusative plural)
bąkiem (instrumental singular)
bąkami (instrumental plural)
bąku (locative singular)
bąkach (locative plural)
bąku (singular vocative)
bąki (plural vocative)


incarcérer

incarcérer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
incarcérant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
incarcéré (participle past)
incarcère (first-person indicative present singular)
incarcères (indicative present second-person singular)
incarcère (indicative present singular third-person)
incarcérons (first-person indicative plural present)
incarcérez (indicative plural present second-person)
incarcèrent (indicative plural present third-person)
incarcérais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incarcérais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incarcérait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incarcérions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incarcériez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incarcéraient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incarcérai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
incarcéras (historic indicative past second-person singular)
incarcéra (historic indicative past singular third-person)
incarcérâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
incarcérâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
incarcérèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
incarcèrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
incarcérerai (first-person future indicative singular)
incarcèreras (future indicative second-person singular)
incarcéreras (future indicative second-person singular)
incarcèrera (future indicative singular third-person)
incarcérera (future indicative singular third-person)
incarcèrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
incarcérerons (first-person future indicative plural)
incarcèrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
incarcérerez (future indicative plural second-person)
incarcèreront (future indicative plural third-person)
incarcéreront (future indicative plural third-person)
incarcèrerais (conditional first-person singular)
incarcérerais (conditional first-person singular)
incarcèrerais (conditional second-person singular)
incarcérerais (conditional second-person singular)
incarcèrerait (conditional singular third-person)
incarcérerait (conditional singular third-person)
incarcèrerions (conditional first-person plural)
incarcérerions (conditional first-person plural)
incarcèreriez (conditional plural second-person)
incarcéreriez (conditional plural second-person)
incarcèreraient (conditional plural third-person)
incarcéreraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
incarcère (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incarcères (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incarcère (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incarcérions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incarcériez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incarcèrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incarcérasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incarcérasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incarcérât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incarcérassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incarcérassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incarcérassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incarcère (imperative second-person singular)
incarcérons (first-person imperative plural)
incarcérez (imperative plural second-person)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin incarcerāre, incarcerō.


勞改

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai⁴⁵³/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai³³²/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ kɔːi̯³⁵/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai⁴⁵³/

/lɒ¹³⁻²¹ kai³³²/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻²² kai⁵⁵⁴/

/lo¹³⁻²² kai⁵³/

/lo²⁴⁻¹¹ kai⁵³/

/lɤ²³⁻³³ kai⁴¹/

Short for 勞動改造／劳动改造 (láodòng gǎizào, “reform through labor”).

zh-etym-short

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

laogai; reform through labor; a slogan used by the criminal justice system of the People's Republic of China to refer to its prison labor system


samovazba

samovazba (nominative singular)
samovazby (nominative plural)
samovazby (genitive singular)
samovazeb (genitive plural)
samovazbě (dative singular)
samovazbám (dative plural)
samovazbu (accusative singular)
samovazby (accusative plural)
samovazbo (singular vocative)
samovazby (plural vocative)
samovazbě (locative singular)
samovazbách (locative plural)
samovazbou (instrumental singular)
samovazbami (instrumental plural)

solitary confinement
solitary confinement


gallows bird

From gallows + bird. Compare virtually identical German construction Galgenvogel (literally “gallows-fowl" or "gallows-bird”), and French construction gibier de potence, as well as similar English jailbird.

Everybody along Long Wharf knows you called him a gallows bird. He's not used to it.

1943, Esther Hoskins Forbes, Johnny Tremain:

The story of the man who bit off his father's nose for rearing him as a gallows bird is as old as Aesop, but no known source before Brant mentions the son's name.

2012, Sebastian Brant, The Ship of Fools:

Before me stood not Philippe but a gallows bird no respectable citizen would want to meet up with on a lonely road.

2015, Paul Steinberg, Speak You Also: A Holocaust Memoir:

(archaic) A person who deserves, or is likely, to be hanged.


tamnica

tàmnica (canonical feminine)
та̀мница (Cyrillic)
tàmnica (nominative singular)
tamnice (nominative plural)
tamnice (genitive singular)
tȁmnīcā (genitive plural)
tamnici (dative singular)
tamnicama (dative plural)
tamnicu (accusative singular)
tamnice (accusative plural)
tamnice (singular vocative)
tamnico (singular vocative)
tamnicama (plural vocative)
tamnici (locative singular)
tamnicama (locative plural)
tamnicom (instrumental singular)
tamnicama (instrumental plural)


taule

Alternative form of tôle (a dialectal form of table), which acquired a special meaning. Doublet of tôle and table.


bilanggoan

[bɪ.l̪ɐŋˈɡo.ʔɐn̪]


bilanggo

→ Ilocano: bilanggo

[bɪ.lɐŋˈɡoʔ]

Borrowed from Malay belenggu (“shackle”), ultimately from Tamil விலங்கு (vilaṅku, “animal; fetters; shackles; manacles”).


นักโทษ

th-noun

นักโทษ • (nák-tôot) (classifier คน or ราย or นาย)

nák-tôot (romanization)
คน (classifier)
ราย (classifier)
นาย (classifier)

From นัก (nák, agent noun prefix) + โทษ (tôot, “punishment; penalty”).

com

(formal) person imprisoned for a crime: prisoner, inmate, etc.


kazamata

kazamaták (plural)
kazamata (nominative singular)
kazamaták (nominative plural)
kazamatát (accusative singular)
kazamatákat (accusative plural)
kazamatának (dative singular)
kazamatáknak (dative plural)
kazamatával (instrumental singular)
kazamatákkal (instrumental plural)
kazamatáért (causal-final singular)
kazamatákért (causal-final plural)
kazamatává (singular translative)
kazamatákká (plural translative)
kazamatáig (singular terminative)
kazamatákig (plural terminative)
kazamataként (essive-formal singular)
kazamatákként (essive-formal plural)
kazamatában (inessive singular)
kazamatákban (inessive plural)
kazamatán (singular superessive)
kazamatákon (plural superessive)
kazamatánál (adessive singular)
kazamatáknál (adessive plural)
kazamatába (illative singular)
kazamatákba (illative plural)
kazamatára (singular sublative)
kazamatákra (plural sublative)
kazamatához (allative singular)
kazamatákhoz (allative plural)
kazamatából (elative singular)
kazamatákból (elative plural)
kazamatáról (delative singular)
kazamatákról (delative plural)
kazamatától (ablative singular)
kazamatáktól (ablative plural)
kazamatáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kazamatáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kazamatáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kazamatákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kazamatám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kazamatáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kazamatád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kazamatáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kazamatája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kazamatái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kazamatánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kazamatáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kazamatátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kazamatáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kazamatájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kazamatáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Italian casamatta, probably also via German Kasematte.

dungeon (an underground prison or vault)


mamer

mamer (nominative singular)
mamry (nominative plural)
mamra (genitive singular)
mamrów (genitive plural)
mamrowi (dative singular)
mamrom (dative plural)
mamer (accusative singular)
mamry (accusative plural)
mamrem (instrumental singular)
mamrami (instrumental plural)
mamrze (locative singular)
mamrach (locative plural)
mamrze (singular vocative)
mamry (plural vocative)

From the name of the oldest Roman prison Mamertine Prison (Latin Carcer Mamertinus).

(colloquial, Warsaw) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)


mamer

(Cieszyn Silesia) jail, prison (place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)


levée d'écrou

levée d’ écrou (canonical feminine)
levées d’écrou (plural)


ngục

[ŋʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]

[ŋʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]

[ŋʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]

(chiefly in historical contexts, otherwise literary) prison


borstal training

The court could sentence them to 'Borstal training', which meant that they were detained in a Borstal institution for an indeterminate period of between six months and two years.

1989, Richard Meredith Jackson, J. R. Spencer, Jackson's Machinery of Justice, page 277:

(British, law, historical) The sentencing of young offenders to a special prison.


supermax

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-supermax.wav

From super- + max (as in maximum security prison).

Kaczynski had been held in the federal supermax prison in Florence, Colorado, since May 1998, when he was sentenced to four life sentences plus 30 years for a campaign of terror that set universities nationwide on edge.

2023 June 11, “‘Unabomber’ Ted Kaczynski died by suicide in prison – report”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:


sweatbox

They shoved me in the back of a police van and started driving to the cop shop. I was sitting in the sweatbox, wondering how the Dibble had got onto me so quickly, when I heard a voice from another section of the van say, 'Are you P from Macclesfield?'

2013, Colin Blaney, Hotshot: The Story of a Little Red Devil:

[…] she was finally hustled into a sweatbox, as prisoners and prison staff called it, and was off to meet her new home for the foreseeable future.

(UK, slang) A compartment in a police van to hold a prisoner being transported.


prisonlike

en-adj

prisonlike (comparative more prisonlike, superlative most prisonlike)

more prisonlike (comparative)
most prisonlike (superlative)

“The prisonlike conditions, this form of detention, is not necessary,” said Michelle Brané, who heads the detention and asylum program at the Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children.

2007 February 22, Rachel L. Swarns, “2 Groups Compare Immigrant Detention Centers to Prisons”, in New York Times:

Resembling or characteristic of a prison


jela

jela class IX (canonical)
jela class X (plural)


doživotí

doživotí (nominative singular)
doživotí (nominative plural)
doživotí (genitive singular)
doživotí (genitive plural)
doživotí (dative singular)
doživotím (dative plural)
doživotí (accusative singular)
doživotí (accusative plural)
doživotí (singular vocative)
doživotí (plural vocative)
doživotí (locative singular)
doživotích (locative plural)
doživotím (instrumental singular)
doživotími (instrumental plural)


chlupatý

cs-adj

chlupatý (comparative chlupatější, superlative nejchlupatější, adverb chlupatě)

chlupatější (comparative)
nejchlupatější (superlative)
chlupatě (adverb)
chlupatý (masculine nominative singular)
chlupatá (feminine nominative singular)
chlupaté (neuter nominative singular)
chlupatého (genitive masculine singular)
chlupaté (feminine genitive singular)
chlupatého (genitive neuter singular)
chlupatému (dative masculine singular)
chlupaté (dative feminine singular)
chlupatému (dative neuter singular)
chlupatého (accusative animate masculine singular)
chlupatý (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
chlupatou (accusative feminine singular)
chlupaté (accusative neuter singular)
chlupatém (locative masculine singular)
chlupaté (feminine locative singular)
chlupatém (locative neuter singular)
chlupatým (instrumental masculine singular)
chlupatou (feminine instrumental singular)
chlupatým (instrumental neuter singular)
chlupatí (animate masculine nominative plural)
chlupaté (feminine nominative plural)
chlupaté (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
chlupatá (neuter nominative plural)
chlupatých (genitive plural)
chlupatým (dative plural)
chlupaté (accusative feminine masculine plural)
chlupatá (accusative neuter plural)
chlupatých (locative plural)
chlupatými (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech chlupatý. By surface analysis, chlup + -atý.


bagne

Borrowed from Italian bagno. Doublet of bain.

penal colony; prison where prisoners are forced to labour


лагерь

ru-noun+

ла́герь • (lágerʹ) m inan (genitive ла́геря, nominative plural лагеря́, genitive plural лагере́й, relational adjective ла́герный)

ла́герь (canonical)
lágerʹ (romanization)
ла́геря (genitive)
лагеря́ (nominative plural)
лагере́й (genitive plural)
ла́герный (adjective relational)
ла́герь (nominative singular)
лагеря́ (irregular nominative plural)
ла́геря (genitive singular)
лагере́й (genitive plural)
ла́герю (dative singular)
лагеря́м (dative plural)
ла́герь (accusative singular)
лагеря́ (accusative irregular plural)
ла́герем (instrumental singular)
лагеря́ми (instrumental plural)
ла́гере (prepositional singular)
лагеря́х (plural prepositional)

→ Ingrian: laageri

→ Japanese: ラーゲリ

Later borrowing from German Lager (“camp”).

Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj

Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й


ციხე

cixe (romanization)
ციხეები (plural)
ციხე (nominative singular)
ციხეები (nominative plural)
ციხენი (archaic nominative plural)
ციხემ (ergative singular)
ციხეებმა (ergative plural)
ციხეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ციხეთ (archaic ergative plural)
ციხეთაt) (archaic ergative plural)
ციხეთაta) (archaic ergative plural)
ციხეს (dative singular)
ციხეს (dative singular)
ციხესაs) (dative singular)
ციხესაsa) (dative singular)
ციხეებს (dative plural)
ციხეებს (dative plural)
ციხეებსაs) (dative plural)
ციხეებსაsa) (dative plural)
ციხეთ (archaic dative plural)
ციხეთ (archaic dative plural)
ციხეთაt) (archaic dative plural)
ციხეთაta) (archaic dative plural)
ციხის (genitive singular)
ციხის (genitive singular)
ციხისაs) (genitive singular)
ციხისაsa) (genitive singular)
ციხეების (genitive plural)
ციხეების (genitive plural)
ციხეებისაs) (genitive plural)
ციხეებისაsa) (genitive plural)
ციხეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ციხეთ (archaic genitive plural)
ციხეთაt) (archaic genitive plural)
ციხეთაta) (archaic genitive plural)
ციხით (instrumental singular)
ციხით (instrumental singular)
ციხითაt) (instrumental singular)
ციხითაta) (instrumental singular)
ციხეებით (instrumental plural)
ციხეებით (instrumental plural)
ციხეებითაt) (instrumental plural)
ციხეებითაta) (instrumental plural)
ციხედ (adverbial singular)
ციხედ (adverbial singular)
ციხედაd) (adverbial singular)
ციხედაda) (adverbial singular)
ციხეებად (adverbial plural)
ციხეებად (adverbial plural)
ციხეებადაd) (adverbial plural)
ციხეებადაda) (adverbial plural)
ციხევ (singular vocative)
ციხეებო (plural vocative)
ციხენო (archaic plural vocative)
-ზე
ციხეზე (singular)
ციხეებზე (plural)
-თან
ციხესთან (singular)
ციხეებთან (plural)
-ში
ციხეში (singular)
ციხეებში (plural)
-ვით
ციხესავით (singular)
ციხეებივით (plural)
-თვის
ციხისთვის (singular)
ციხეებისთვის (plural)
-ებრ
ციხისებრ (singular)
ციხეებისებრ (plural)
-კენ
ციხისკენ (singular)
ციხეებისკენ (plural)
-გან
ციხისგან (singular)
ციხეებისგან (plural)
-ადმი
ციხისადმი (singular)
ციხეებისადმი (plural)
-დან
ციხიდან (singular)
ციხეებიდან (plural)
-ურთ
ციხითურთ (singular)
ციხეებითურთ (plural)
-მდე
ციხემდე (singular)
ციხეებამდე (plural)

→ Bats: ციხ (cix)

From Old Georgian ციხჱ (cixē), from Proto-Georgian-Zan *ʒ₁ixe-.


kriminál

kriminál (nominative singular)
kriminály (nominative plural)
kriminálu (genitive singular)
kriminálů (genitive plural)
kriminálu (dative singular)
kriminálům (dative plural)
kriminál (accusative singular)
kriminály (accusative plural)
kriminále (singular vocative)
kriminály (plural vocative)
kriminálu (locative singular)
kriminálech (locative plural)
kriminálem (instrumental singular)
kriminály (instrumental plural)


hard time

en-noun

hard time (countable and uncountable, plural hard times)

They had a hard time putting the self-assembly furniture together without a manual.

The day passed without further incident. As did the next. And then the next. Until, eventually, Agnes began to have a hard time believing that anything strange had ever happened at all.

(colloquial, countable) Difficulties; a difficult time; trouble.


pudło

pudło (nominative singular)
pudła (nominative plural)
pudła (genitive singular)
pudeł (genitive plural)
pudłu (dative singular)
pudłom (dative plural)
pudło (accusative singular)
pudła (accusative plural)
pudłem (instrumental singular)
pudłami (instrumental plural)
pudle (locative singular)
pudłach (locative plural)
pudło (singular vocative)
pudła (plural vocative)

miss in guessing (often an exclamation)
(colloquial) miss in shooting

miss in guessing (often an exclamation)
miss in shooting


тюрьма

ru-noun+

тюрьма́ • (tjurʹmá) f inan (genitive тюрьмы́, nominative plural тю́рьмы, genitive plural тю́рем, relational adjective тюре́мный)

тюрьма́ (canonical)
tjurʹmá (romanization)
тюрьмы́ (genitive)
тю́рьмы (nominative plural)
тю́рем (genitive plural)
тюре́мный (adjective relational)
тюрьма́ (nominative singular)
тю́рьмы (nominative plural)
тюрьмы́ (genitive singular)
тю́рем (genitive plural)
тюрьме́ (dative singular)
тю́рьмам (dative plural)
тюрьму́ (accusative singular)
тю́рьмы (accusative plural)
тюрьмо́й (instrumental singular)
тюрьмо́ю (instrumental singular)
тю́рьмами (instrumental plural)
тюрьме́ (prepositional singular)
тю́рьмах (plural prepositional)
тюрьма́ (dated nominative singular)
тю́рьмы (dated nominative plural)
тюрьмы́ (dated genitive singular)
тю́ремъ (dated genitive plural)
тюрьмѣ́ (dated dative singular)
тю́рьмамъ (dated dative plural)
тюрьму́ (accusative dated singular)
тю́рьмы (accusative dated plural)
тюрьмо́й (dated instrumental singular)
тюрьмо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
тю́рьмами (dated instrumental plural)
тюрьмѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
тю́рьмахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Azerbaijani: türmə

→ Estonian: türm

→ Finnish: tyrmä

→ Ingrian: tyrmä

→ Kalmyk: түүрм (tüürm)

→ Kildin Sami: туррьм (turr’m)

→ Yakut: түрмэ (türme)

→ Yiddish: טורמעס (turmes)

Inherited from Old East Slavic тюрма (tjurma), traditionally believed to be derived from Polish turma, from Middle High German turm, turn, from Old French *torn, from Latin turrem/turrim, accusative singular of turris, whence English tower. But more likely from Proto-Turkic *türmä (“dungeon”); compare Tatar төрмә (törmä, “prison”), Kyrgyz түрмө (türmö, “prison”).
Cognate with Ukrainian тюрма (tjurma).


зэк

ru-noun+

зэк • (zɛk) m anim (genitive зэ́ка, nominative plural зэ́ки, genitive plural зэ́ков, feminine зэ́чка, relational adjective зэ́ковский)

zɛk (romanization)
зэ́ка (genitive)
зэ́ки (nominative plural)
зэ́ков (genitive plural)
зэ́чка (feminine)
зэ́ковский (adjective relational)
зэ́к (nominative singular)
зэ́ки (nominative plural)
зэ́ка (genitive singular)
зэ́ков (genitive plural)
зэ́ку (dative singular)
зэ́кам (dative plural)
зэ́ка (accusative singular)
зэ́ков (accusative plural)
зэ́ком (instrumental singular)
зэ́ками (instrumental plural)
зэ́ке (prepositional singular)
зэ́ках (plural prepositional)

Shortening of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec), via the initialism З-К. Заключённый is the adjective "prisoner". Каналоармеец, "member of the canal army", was coined in an analogy with the words красноармеец meaning "member of the Red Army" or трудоармеец (member of a labor army). In 1932, when Anastas Mikoyan visited the construction of the White Sea – Baltic Canal, Lazar Kogan told him "Comrade Mikoyan, how shall we call them? (…) I thought up the word: 'kanaloarmeyets'. What do you think?" Mikoyan approved it."

lang

Беломорско-Балтийский кана́л и́мени Сталина. Исто́рия строи́тельства


зек

ru-noun+

зек • (zɛk) m anim (genitive зе́ка, nominative plural зе́ки, genitive plural зе́ков)

zɛk (romanization)
зе́ка (genitive)
зе́ки (nominative plural)
зе́ков (genitive plural)
зе́к (nominative singular)
зе́ки (nominative plural)
зе́ка (genitive singular)
зе́ков (genitive plural)
зе́ку (dative singular)
зе́кам (dative plural)
зе́ка (accusative singular)
зе́ков (accusative plural)
зе́ком (instrumental singular)
зе́ками (instrumental plural)
зе́ке (prepositional singular)
зе́ках (plural prepositional)


зек

uk-noun

зек • (zek) m pers (genitive зе́ка, nominative plural зе́ки, genitive plural зе́ків, feminine зе́чка, relational adjective зе́ківський)

zek (romanization)
зе́ка (genitive)
зе́ки (nominative plural)
зе́ків (genitive plural)
зе́чка (feminine)
зе́ківський (adjective relational)
зек (nominative singular)
зе́ки (nominative plural)
зе́ка (genitive singular)
зе́ків (genitive plural)
зе́кові (dative singular)
зе́ку (dative singular)
зе́кам (dative plural)
зе́ка (accusative singular)
зе́ків (accusative plural)
зе́ком (instrumental singular)
зе́ками (instrumental plural)
зе́кові (locative singular)
зе́ку (locative singular)
зе́ках (locative plural)
зе́ку (singular vocative)
зе́ки (plural vocative)


каторга

ru-noun+

ка́торга • (kátorga) f inan (genitive ка́торги, nominative plural ка́торги, genitive plural ка́торг, relational adjective ка́торжный)

ка́торга (canonical)
kátorga (romanization)
ка́торги (genitive)
ка́торги (nominative plural)
ка́торг (genitive plural)
ка́торжный (adjective relational)
ка́торга (nominative singular)
ка́торги (nominative plural)
ка́торги (genitive singular)
ка́торг (genitive plural)
ка́торге (dative singular)
ка́торгам (dative plural)
ка́торгу (accusative singular)
ка́торги (accusative plural)
ка́торгой (instrumental singular)
ка́торгою (instrumental singular)
ка́торгами (instrumental plural)
ка́торге (prepositional singular)
ка́торгах (plural prepositional)

From Byzantine Greek κάτεργον (kátergon, “galley; penal labor”), from Ancient Greek κάτεργος (kátergos).

der

(type of punishment) penal servitude, hard labour


holding cell

A cell in a police station or courthouse in which a prisoner is held temporarily, pending charge, trial or sentencing.


laojiao

From Chinese 勞教／劳教 (láojiào) (an abbreviation of 勞動教養／劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng)).

zh-l

勞教／劳教 (láojiào)

勞動教養／劳动教养 (láodòng jiàoyǎng)

(historical) A system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China in which penal labour is done for a small salary, generally used to detain people who have committed minor crimes.


κρατούμενος

head

κρατούμενος • (kratoúmenos) m (plural κρατούμενοι, feminine κρατούμενη or κρατουμένη)

kratoúmenos (romanization)
κρατούμενοι (plural)
κρατούμενη (feminine)
κρατουμένη (feminine)
κρατούμενος (nominative singular)
κρατούμενοι (nominative plural)
κρατουμένου (genitive singular)
κρατουμένων (genitive plural)
κρατούμενο (accusative singular)
κρατουμένους (accusative plural)
κρατούμενε (singular vocative)
κρατούμενοι (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun

κρατουμένους


zatvor

zátvor (canonical masculine)
за́твор (Cyrillic)
zatvor (nominative singular)
zatvori (nominative plural)
zatvora (genitive singular)
zatvora (genitive plural)
zatvoru (dative singular)
zatvorima (dative plural)
zatvor (accusative singular)
zatvore (accusative plural)
zatvore (singular vocative)
zatvori (plural vocative)
zatvoru (locative singular)
zatvorima (locative plural)
zatvorom (instrumental singular)
zatvorima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatvorъ, derived from *verti.

(medicine) constipation (state of the bowels)


затвор

mk-noun

затвор • (zatvor) m (plural затвори, relational adjective затворски)

zatvor (romanization)
затвори (plural)
затворски (adjective relational)
затвор (indefinite singular)
затвори (indefinite plural)
затворот (definite singular unspecified)
затворите (definite plural unspecified)
затворов (definite proximal singular)
затвориве (definite plural proximal)
затворон (definite distal singular)
затворине (definite distal plural)
затвору (singular vocative)
затвори (plural vocative)
затвора (count-form plural)


затвор

за́твор (canonical masculine)
zátvor (romanization)
затвор (nominative singular)
затвори (nominative plural)
затвора (genitive singular)
затвора (genitive plural)
затвору (dative singular)
затворима (dative plural)
затвор (accusative singular)
затворе (accusative plural)
затворе (singular vocative)
затвори (plural vocative)
затвору (locative singular)
затворима (locative plural)
затвором (instrumental singular)
затворима (instrumental plural)


malliberejo

eo-head

malliberejo (accusative singular malliberejon, plural malliberejoj, accusative plural malliberejojn)

malliberejon (accusative singular)
malliberejoj (plural)
malliberejojn (accusative plural)

From mal- (“opposite of”) + libera (“free”) + -ejo (“place”).

af

building, or part of a building, where people who are arrested or condemned are locked up, prison, holding cell


prisonnier de guerre

fr-noun

prisonnier de guerre m (plural prisonniers de guerre, feminine prisonnière de guerre)

prisonniers de guerre (plural)
prisonnière de guerre (feminine)

LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-prisonnier de guerre.wav


φυλακίζω

head

φυλακίζω • (fylakízo)

el-verb

φυλακίζω • (fylakízo) (past φυλάκισα, passive φυλακίζομαι)

fylakízo (romanization)
φυλάκισα (past)
φυλακίζομαι (passive)
φυλακίζω (active first-person imperfective indicative present singular)
φυλακίσω (active dependent first-person indicative perfective singular)
φυλακίζομαι (first-person imperfective indicative passive present singular)
φυλακιστώ (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective singular)
φυλακίζεις (active imperfective indicative present second-person singular)
φυλακίσεις (active dependent indicative perfective second-person singular)
φυλακίζεσαι (imperfective indicative passive present second-person singular)
φυλακιστείς (dependent indicative passive perfective second-person singular)
φυλακίζει (active imperfective indicative present singular third-person)
φυλακίσει (active dependent indicative perfective singular third-person)
φυλακίζεται (imperfective indicative passive present singular third-person)
φυλακιστεί (dependent indicative passive perfective singular third-person)
φυλακίζουμε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present)
‑ομε (active first-person imperfective indicative plural present rare)
φυλακίσουμε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural)
‑ομε (active dependent first-person indicative perfective plural rare)
φυλακιζόμαστε (first-person imperfective indicative passive plural present)
φυλακιστούμε (dependent first-person indicative passive perfective plural)
φυλακίζετε (active imperfective indicative plural present second-person)
φυλακίσετε (active dependent indicative perfective plural second-person)
φυλακίζεστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
φυλακιζόσαστε (imperfective indicative passive plural present second-person)
φυλακιστείτε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural second-person)
φυλακίζουν (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
φυλακίζουνε (active imperfective indicative plural present third-person)
φυλακίσουν (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
φυλακίσουνε (active dependent indicative perfective plural third-person)
φυλακίζονται (imperfective indicative passive plural present third-person)
φυλακιστούν (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
φυλακιστούνε (dependent indicative passive perfective plural third-person)
φυλάκιζα (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative singular)
φυλάκισα (active first-person indicative past perfective singular)
φυλακιζόμουν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
φυλακιζόμουνα (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular)
φυλακίστηκα (first-person indicative passive past perfective singular)
φυλάκιζες (active imperfect imperfective indicative second-person singular)
φυλάκισες (active indicative past perfective second-person singular)
φυλακιζόσουν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
φυλακιζόσουνα (imperfect imperfective indicative passive second-person singular)
φυλακίστηκες (indicative passive past perfective second-person singular)
φυλάκιζε (active imperfect imperfective indicative singular third-person)
φυλάκισε (active indicative past perfective singular third-person)
φυλακιζόταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
φυλακιζότανε (imperfect imperfective indicative passive singular third-person)
φυλακίστηκε (indicative passive past perfective singular third-person)
φυλακίζαμε (active first-person imperfect imperfective indicative plural)
φυλακίσαμε (active first-person indicative past perfective plural)
φυλακιζόμασταν (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural)
‑όμαστε (first-person imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural)
φυλακιστήκαμε (first-person indicative passive past perfective plural)
φυλακίζατε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural second-person)
φυλακίσατε (active indicative past perfective plural second-person)
φυλακιζόσασταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural second-person)
‑όσαστε (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural second-person)
φυλακιστήκατε (indicative passive past perfective plural second-person)
φυλάκιζαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
φυλακίζαν (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
φυλακίζανε (active imperfect imperfective indicative plural third-person)
φυλάκισαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
φυλακίσαν (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
φυλακίσανε (active indicative past perfective plural third-person)
φυλακίζονταν (imperfect imperfective indicative passive plural third-person)
φυλακιζόντουσαν (imperfect imperfective indicative informal passive plural third-person)
φυλακίστηκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
φυλακιστήκαν (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
φυλακιστήκανε (indicative passive past perfective plural third-person)
θα φυλακίζω (active first-person future imperfective indicative progressive singular)
θα φυλακίσω (active first-person future indicative perfective singular)
θα φυλακίζομαι (continuative first-person future imperfective indicative passive singular)
θα φυλακιστώ (first-person future indicative passive perfective singular)
Formed using present (continuative future imperfective perfective progressive subjunctive)
dependent (for simple past) (continuative future imperfective perfective progressive subjunctive)
φυλάκιζε (active imperative imperfective second-person singular)
φυλάκισε (active imperative perfective second-person singular)
φυλακίσου (imperative passive perfective second-person singular)
φυλακίζετε (active imperative imperfective plural second-person)
φυλακίστε (active imperative perfective plural second-person)
φυλακίζεστε (imperative imperfective passive plural second-person)
φυλακιστείτε (imperative passive perfective plural second-person)
φυλακίζοντας (active participle present)
έχοντας φυλακίσει (active participle past)
φυλακισμένος (participle passive past)
‑η (participle passive past)
‑ο (participle passive past)
φυλακίσει (active infinitive-aorist)
φυλακιστεί (infinitive-aorist passive)


բանտ

bant (romanization)
բանտ (nominative singular)
բանտեր (nominative plural)
բանտի (dative singular)
բանտերի (dative plural)
բանտից (ablative singular)
բանտերից (ablative plural)
բանտով (instrumental singular)
բանտերով (instrumental plural)
բանտում (locative singular)
բանտերում (locative plural)
բանտը (definite nominative singular)
բանտն (definite nominative singular)
բանտերը (definite nominative plural)
բանտերն (definite nominative plural)
բանտին (dative definite singular)
բանտերին (dative definite plural)
բանտս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
բանտերս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
բանտիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
բանտերիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
բանտիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
բանտերիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
բանտովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
բանտերովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
բանտումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
բանտերումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
բանտդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
բանտերդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
բանտիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
բանտերիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
բանտիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
բանտերիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
բանտովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
բանտերովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
բանտումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
բանտերումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

բանտերը/բանտերն


բանտ

bant (romanization)
բանտ (nominative singular)
բանտք (nominative plural)
բանտի (genitive singular)
բանտից (genitive plural)
բանտի (dative singular)
բանտից (dative plural)
բանտ (accusative singular)
բանտս (accusative plural)
բանտէ (ablative singular)
բանտից (ablative plural)
բանտիւ (instrumental singular)
բանտիւք (instrumental plural)
բանտի (locative singular)
բանտս (locative plural)

Armenian: բանտ (bant)

The original spelling is բանդ (band), from Middle Iranian *band (“bonds; prison”). Compare Persian بند (band, “tie, chain, shackle”) and Central Kurdish بەندیخانە (bendîxane, “prison”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-.

cog

դնել ի բանտի, արկանել ի բանտ

խուսել ի բանտէ

to make one's escape from prison, to escape

հանգել ի բանտ

ելանել ի բանտէ


зона

ru-noun+

зо́на • (zóna) f inan (genitive зо́ны, nominative plural зо́ны, genitive plural зон)

зо́на (canonical)
zóna (romanization)
зо́ны (genitive)
зо́ны (nominative plural)
зон (genitive plural)
зо́на (nominative singular)
зо́ны (nominative plural)
зо́ны (genitive singular)
зо́н (genitive plural)
зо́не (dative singular)
зо́нам (dative plural)
зо́ну (accusative singular)
зо́ны (accusative plural)
зо́ной (instrumental singular)
зо́ною (instrumental singular)
зо́нами (instrumental plural)
зо́не (prepositional singular)
зо́нах (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: զոնա (zona)

→ Azerbaijani: zona

→ Georgian: ზონა (zona)

→ Ingrian: zoona

→ Kazakh: зона (zona)

Borrowed from Latin zona, from Ancient Greek ζώνη (zṓnē, “girdle, belt”).


тамничар

та̀мнича̄р (canonical masculine)
tàmničār (romanization)
тамничар (nominative singular)
тамничари (nominative plural)
тамничара (genitive singular)
тамничара (genitive plural)
тамничару (dative singular)
тамничарима (dative plural)
тамничара (accusative singular)
тамничаре (accusative plural)
тамничару (singular vocative)
тамничари (plural vocative)
тамничару (locative singular)
тамничарима (locative plural)
тамничаром (instrumental singular)
тамничарима (instrumental plural)


tamničar

sh-noun

tàmničār m (Cyrillic spelling та̀мнича̄р)

tàmničār (canonical masculine)
та̀мнича̄р (Cyrillic)
tamničar (nominative singular)
tamničari (nominative plural)
tamničara (genitive singular)
tamničara (genitive plural)
tamničaru (dative singular)
tamničarima (dative plural)
tamničara (accusative singular)
tamničare (accusative plural)
tamničaru (singular vocative)
tamničari (plural vocative)
tamničaru (locative singular)
tamničarima (locative plural)
tamničarom (instrumental singular)
tamničarima (instrumental plural)


тамница

та̀мница (canonical feminine)
tàmnica (romanization)
та̀мница (nominative singular)
тамнице (nominative plural)
тамнице (genitive singular)
та̏мнӣца̄ (genitive plural)
тамници (dative singular)
тамницама (dative plural)
тамницу (accusative singular)
тамнице (accusative plural)
тамнице (singular vocative)
тамницо (singular vocative)
тамницама (plural vocative)
тамници (locative singular)
тамницама (locative plural)
тамницом (instrumental singular)
тамницама (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

тамнице / тамницо


притвор

mk-noun

притвор • (pritvor) m (relational adjective притворски)

pritvor (romanization)
притворски (adjective relational)
притвор (indefinite singular)
притвори (indefinite plural)
притворот (definite singular unspecified)
притворите (definite plural unspecified)
притворов (definite proximal singular)
притвориве (definite plural proximal)
притворон (definite distal singular)
притворине (definite distal plural)
притвору (singular vocative)
притвори (plural vocative)
притвора (count-form plural)


притвор

при́твор (canonical masculine)
prítvor (romanization)
притвор (nominative singular)
притвори (nominative plural)
притвора (genitive singular)
притвора (genitive plural)
притвору (dative singular)
притворима (dative plural)
притвор (accusative singular)
притворе (accusative plural)
притворе (singular vocative)
притвори (plural vocative)
притвору (locative singular)
притворима (locative plural)
притвором (instrumental singular)
притворима (instrumental plural)


polityczny

pl-noun

polityczny m pers (female equivalent polityczna)

polityczna (feminine)
polityczny (nominative singular)
polityczni (nominative plural)
politycznego (genitive singular)
politycznych (genitive plural)
politycznemu (dative singular)
politycznym (dative plural)
politycznego (accusative singular)
politycznych (accusative plural)
politycznym (instrumental singular)
politycznymi (instrumental plural)
politycznym (locative singular)
politycznych (locative plural)
polityczny (singular vocative)
polityczni (plural vocative)

(nominalized, colloquial, politics) political prisoner (person imprisoned for their political views or political activism)


jasyr

jasyr (nominative singular)
jasyru (genitive singular)
jasyrowi (dative singular)
jasyr (accusative singular)
jasyrem (instrumental singular)
jasyrze (locative singular)
jasyrze (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Russian ясы́рь (jasýrʹ), from Crimean Tatar esir or Turkish esir, from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr), from Proto-Semitic *ʔasīr-.

(historical) captivity under the Cossacks


więzień

więzień m pers (female equivalent więźniarka)

więźniarka (feminine)
więzień (nominative singular)
więźniowie (nominative plural)
więźnia (genitive singular)
więźniów (genitive plural)
więźniowi (dative singular)
więźniom (dative plural)
więźnia (accusative singular)
więźniów (accusative plural)
więźniem (instrumental singular)
więźniami (instrumental plural)
więźniu (locative singular)
więźniach (locative plural)
więźniu (singular vocative)
więźniowie (plural vocative)

/ˈvjɛw̃.ʑɛɲ/


don't drop the soap

From the exposure of one's buttocks when bending over in a male group shower, in reference to prison rape.

(idiomatic) Used as a mockery to someone who is about to be or should be confined in prison.


three hots and a cot

Rhyming expression from the idea of three hot meals daily and a bed to sleep on.

“I've never been to jail before,” [Neal] said. “But there is a bright side: three hots and a cot at taxpayer expense.”

1996 January 29, Unknown, “JUST FOLKS
 Homeless man who went on-line jailed on charge of stealing batteries”, in Sarasota Herald-Tribune:

It is, said the Rev. Eugene Boutilier, emergency services issues manager for the United Way, an important part of the mix of services that better-endowed cities are trying to provide to street people. "We need more than just three hots and a cot," he said.

1987 February 28, Jay Mathews, “Homeless Shelter Officials Differ on Problem’s Scope, Nature”, in The Washington Post, archived from the original on 2023-02-22:

The voluntary prisoner in search of "three hots and a cot" is a persistent figure in American popular culture.

2009 May 10, David Streitfeld, “The Recession Made Them Do It”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2022-10-11:

Doe raises the necessary money for its residents' wages; the city provides the money for "three hots and a cot".

2015 September 25, Sam Thielman, “New York City owes homeless aid organization $2.5m in unpaid funds”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 2020-11-08:

I guess I don't have much self-esteem. I'm grateful for the three hots and a cot for four weeks.

2017, Nancy Price, Blonde Broads, College Station, T.X.: Virtualbookworm Publishing, →ISBN, page 174:


колония

ru-noun+

коло́ния • (kolónija) f inan (genitive коло́нии, nominative plural коло́нии, genitive plural коло́ний)

коло́ния (canonical)
kolónija (romanization)
коло́нии (genitive)
коло́нии (nominative plural)
коло́ний (genitive plural)
коло́ния (nominative singular)
коло́нии (nominative plural)
коло́нии (genitive singular)
коло́ний (genitive plural)
коло́нии (dative singular)
коло́ниям (dative plural)
коло́нию (accusative singular)
коло́нии (accusative plural)
коло́нией (instrumental singular)
коло́ниею (instrumental singular)
коло́ниями (instrumental plural)
коло́нии (prepositional singular)
коло́ниях (plural prepositional)

[kɐˈɫonʲɪjə]

Ru-колония.ogg

corrective colony, penal colony, detention centre


okov

òkov (canonical masculine)
о̀ков (Cyrillic)
okov (nominative singular)
okovi (nominative plural)
okova (genitive singular)
okova (genitive plural)
okovu (dative singular)
okovima (dative plural)
okov (accusative singular)
okove (accusative plural)
okove (singular vocative)
okovi (plural vocative)
okovu (locative singular)
okovima (locative plural)
okovom (instrumental singular)
okovima (instrumental plural)


оков

okov (romanization)
оков (indefinite singular)
окови (indefinite plural)
оковот (definite singular unspecified)
оковите (definite plural unspecified)
оковов (definite proximal singular)
оковиве (definite plural proximal)
оковон (definite distal singular)
оковине (definite distal plural)
окову (singular vocative)
окови (plural vocative)
окова (count-form plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *okovъ, from *okovati (“to shackle, chain”).


оков

о̀ков (canonical masculine)
òkov (romanization)
оков (nominative singular)
окови (nominative plural)
окова (genitive singular)
окова (genitive plural)
окову (dative singular)
оковима (dative plural)
оков (accusative singular)
окове (accusative plural)
окове (singular vocative)
окови (plural vocative)
окову (locative singular)
оковима (locative plural)
оковом (instrumental singular)
оковима (instrumental plural)

metal piece used for shoeing, mounting etc.


karcero

eo-head

karcero (accusative singular karceron, plural karceroj, accusative plural karcerojn)

karceron (accusative singular)
karceroj (plural)
karcerojn (accusative plural)


down the banks

Unknown. Probably of Irish origin.
five conjectural etymologies
* Notes & Queries, 3rd series, volume 1 (8 March 1862), page 189 posits a connection with "down the khud", supposedly used of a person falling down a precipice in the Himalayas.
* Cassell's Dictionary of Slang (1998) suggests falling off the raised bank of a bog into muddy water.
* Bernard Share (Slanguage, 1997) suggests a link to "The Banks of my own Lovely Lee", a Cork anthem nicknamed "De Banks".
See also:
* Laurence Urdang, Walter W. Hunsinger, Nancy LaRoche, Picturesque expressions: a thematic dictionary (1985, →ISBN, page 571
* The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (2006, →ISBN, volume 1 A–I, page 646

Mr. Heberton Fitzjames was (and, if he has not gone 'down the banks,' is) a gentleman such as we frequently see at the watering-places; a leader of the select parties there congregated. […] I became acquainted with Fitzjames in my way of making new friends. I had professional engagements with him, and from the name of 'the plaintiff,' I concluded it grew out of a sporting debt. Ah, Heberton, in that you were nearly gone 'down the banks!'

1852 April, "Flavul", The Knickerbocker, volume 39, page 336, "Transcripts from the docket of a late Sheriff of New-York"

A independent woter ain't the cheese any longer. […] The Stars is out in all kinds o' weather, and if they shines on a feller when he's got half a dozen glasses on board, the Watch-us', Squire Cole, and ten days down the banks, is the word!

1855, Albany Register, "An Independent Voter" (reprinted in Supplement to the Connecticut Courant, volume 20, number 27, page 211)


vanginvartija

vanginvartija (nominative singular)
vanginvartijat (nominative plural)
vanginvartija (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijat (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijan (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijat (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijan (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoiden (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoitten (genitive plural)
vanginvartijain (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaa (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoita (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassa (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissa (inessive plural)
vanginvartijasta (elative singular)
vanginvartijoista (elative plural)
vanginvartijaan (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihin (illative plural)
vanginvartijalla (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoilla (adessive plural)
vanginvartijalta (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoilta (ablative plural)
vanginvartijalle (allative singular)
vanginvartijoille (allative plural)
vanginvartijana (essive singular)
vanginvartijoina (essive plural)
vanginvartijaksi (singular translative)
vanginvartijoiksi (plural translative)
vanginvartijatta (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoitta (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vanginvartijani (nominative singular)
vanginvartijani (nominative plural)
vanginvartijani (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijani (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijani (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijani (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijani (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoideni (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoitteni (genitive plural)
vanginvartijaini (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaani (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoitani (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassani (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissani (inessive plural)
vanginvartijastani (elative singular)
vanginvartijoistani (elative plural)
vanginvartijaani (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihini (illative plural)
vanginvartijallani (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoillani (adessive plural)
vanginvartijaltani (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoiltani (ablative plural)
vanginvartijalleni (allative singular)
vanginvartijoilleni (allative plural)
vanginvartijanani (essive singular)
vanginvartijoinani (essive plural)
vanginvartijakseni (singular translative)
vanginvartijoikseni (plural translative)
vanginvartijattani (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoittani (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoineni (comitative plural)
vanginvartijasi (nominative singular)
vanginvartijasi (nominative plural)
vanginvartijasi (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijasi (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijasi (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijasi (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijasi (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoidesi (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoittesi (genitive plural)
vanginvartijaisi (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaasi (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoitasi (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassasi (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissasi (inessive plural)
vanginvartijastasi (elative singular)
vanginvartijoistasi (elative plural)
vanginvartijaasi (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihisi (illative plural)
vanginvartijallasi (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoillasi (adessive plural)
vanginvartijaltasi (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoiltasi (ablative plural)
vanginvartijallesi (allative singular)
vanginvartijoillesi (allative plural)
vanginvartijanasi (essive singular)
vanginvartijoinasi (essive plural)
vanginvartijaksesi (singular translative)
vanginvartijoiksesi (plural translative)
vanginvartijattasi (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoittasi (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoinesi (comitative plural)
vanginvartijamme (nominative singular)
vanginvartijamme (nominative plural)
vanginvartijamme (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijamme (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijamme (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijamme (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijamme (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoidemme (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoittemme (genitive plural)
vanginvartijaimme (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaamme (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoitamme (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassamme (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissamme (inessive plural)
vanginvartijastamme (elative singular)
vanginvartijoistamme (elative plural)
vanginvartijaamme (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihimme (illative plural)
vanginvartijallamme (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoillamme (adessive plural)
vanginvartijaltamme (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoiltamme (ablative plural)
vanginvartijallemme (allative singular)
vanginvartijoillemme (allative plural)
vanginvartijanamme (essive singular)
vanginvartijoinamme (essive plural)
vanginvartijaksemme (singular translative)
vanginvartijoiksemme (plural translative)
vanginvartijattamme (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoittamme (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoinemme (comitative plural)
vanginvartijanne (nominative singular)
vanginvartijanne (nominative plural)
vanginvartijanne (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijanne (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijanne (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijanne (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijanne (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoidenne (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoittenne (genitive plural)
vanginvartijainne (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaanne (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoitanne (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassanne (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissanne (inessive plural)
vanginvartijastanne (elative singular)
vanginvartijoistanne (elative plural)
vanginvartijaanne (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihinne (illative plural)
vanginvartijallanne (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoillanne (adessive plural)
vanginvartijaltanne (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoiltanne (ablative plural)
vanginvartijallenne (allative singular)
vanginvartijoillenne (allative plural)
vanginvartijananne (essive singular)
vanginvartijoinanne (essive plural)
vanginvartijaksenne (singular translative)
vanginvartijoiksenne (plural translative)
vanginvartijattanne (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoittanne (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoinenne (comitative plural)
vanginvartijansa (nominative singular)
vanginvartijansa (nominative plural)
vanginvartijansa (accusative nominative singular)
vanginvartijansa (accusative nominative plural)
vanginvartijansa (accusative genitive singular)
vanginvartijansa (accusative genitive plural)
vanginvartijansa (genitive singular)
vanginvartijoidensa (genitive plural)
vanginvartijoittensa (genitive plural)
vanginvartijainsa (genitive plural rare)
vanginvartijaansa (partitive singular)
vanginvartijoitaan (partitive plural)
vanginvartijoitansa (partitive plural)
vanginvartijassaan (inessive singular)
vanginvartijassansa (inessive singular)
vanginvartijoissaan (inessive plural)
vanginvartijoissansa (inessive plural)
vanginvartijastaan (elative singular)
vanginvartijastansa (elative singular)
vanginvartijoistaan (elative plural)
vanginvartijoistansa (elative plural)
vanginvartijaansa (illative singular)
vanginvartijoihinsa (illative plural)
vanginvartijallaan (adessive singular)
vanginvartijallansa (adessive singular)
vanginvartijoillaan (adessive plural)
vanginvartijoillansa (adessive plural)
vanginvartijaltaan (ablative singular)
vanginvartijaltansa (ablative singular)
vanginvartijoiltaan (ablative plural)
vanginvartijoiltansa (ablative plural)
vanginvartijalleen (allative singular)
vanginvartijallensa (allative singular)
vanginvartijoilleen (allative plural)
vanginvartijoillensa (allative plural)
vanginvartijanaan (essive singular)
vanginvartijanansa (essive singular)
vanginvartijoinaan (essive plural)
vanginvartijoinansa (essive plural)
vanginvartijakseen (singular translative)
vanginvartijaksensa (singular translative)
vanginvartijoikseen (plural translative)
vanginvartijoiksensa (plural translative)
vanginvartijattaan (abessive singular)
vanginvartijattansa (abessive singular)
vanginvartijoittaan (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoittansa (abessive plural)
vanginvartijoineen (comitative plural)
vanginvartijoinensa (comitative plural)

/ˈʋɑŋːinˌʋɑrtijɑ/

[ˈʋɑ̝ŋːinˌʋɑ̝rt̪ijɑ̝]

vangin (“of a prisoner”) + vartija (“guard”)

compound

prison guard, guard, corrections officer, prison officer, jailer, warden, warder (one who guards inmates in a prison)


勞動改造

ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ

лаодун гайцзао

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/