számi

számi (nominative singular)
számik (nominative plural)
számit (accusative singular)
számikat (accusative plural)
száminak (dative singular)
számiknak (dative plural)
számival (instrumental singular)
számikkal (instrumental plural)
számiért (causal-final singular)
számikért (causal-final plural)
számivá (singular translative)
számikká (plural translative)
számiig (singular terminative)
számikig (plural terminative)
számiként (essive-formal singular)
számikként (essive-formal plural)
számiul (essive-modal singular)
számiban (inessive singular)
számikban (inessive plural)
számin (singular superessive)
számikon (plural superessive)
száminál (adessive singular)
számiknál (adessive plural)
számiba (illative singular)
számikba (illative plural)
számira (singular sublative)
számikra (plural sublative)
számihoz (allative singular)
számikhoz (allative plural)
számiból (elative singular)
számikból (elative plural)
számiról (delative singular)
számikról (delative plural)
számitól (ablative singular)
számiktól (ablative plural)
számié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
számiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
számiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
számikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Sami, Lappish, Lapp (relating to the Sami people of northern Scandinavia, or the Sami languages)


számi

számik (plural)
számi (nominative singular)
számik (nominative plural)
számit (accusative singular)
számikat (accusative plural)
száminak (dative singular)
számiknak (dative plural)
számival (instrumental singular)
számikkal (instrumental plural)
számiért (causal-final singular)
számikért (causal-final plural)
számivá (singular translative)
számikká (plural translative)
számiig (singular terminative)
számikig (plural terminative)
számiként (essive-formal singular)
számikként (essive-formal plural)
számiban (inessive singular)
számikban (inessive plural)
számin (singular superessive)
számikon (plural superessive)
száminál (adessive singular)
számiknál (adessive plural)
számiba (illative singular)
számikba (illative plural)
számira (singular sublative)
számikra (plural sublative)
számihoz (allative singular)
számikhoz (allative plural)
számiból (elative singular)
számikból (elative plural)
számiról (delative singular)
számikról (delative plural)
számitól (ablative singular)
számiktól (ablative plural)
számié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
számiké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
számiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
számikéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
számim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
számijaim (or számiim) (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
számid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
számijaid (or számiid) (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
számija (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
számijai (or számii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
számink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
számijaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or számiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
számitok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
számijaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or számiitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
számijuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
számijaik (or számiik) (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Sami, Lapp (a member of an indigenous Finno-Ugric people of Lapland)

(only singular) Sami, Lapp, Lappish (any of the languages of the Sami people)


かかりむすび

ja-noun

かかりむすび • (kakarimusubi) ^(←かかりむすび (kakarimusubi)?)

kakarimusubi (romanization)
かかりむすび (hiragana historical)

From 係(かか)り (kakari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 係(かか)る (kakaru).”) + 結(むす)び (musubi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 結(むす)ぶ (musubu).”).

ja-compound

kakarimusubi, a phenomenon in classical Japanese where certain words (a subset of 係助詞 (kakari-joshi)) provoke the usage of different verbal inflexion at the end of the sentence (呼応 (koō))


Witoto

Ultimately from Proto-Cariban *wɨtoto (“person”), originally applied to the people in question by Cariban-speakers as an exonym.

An indigenous American language or language family spoken in Colombia and Peru.


尖團合流

ㄐㄧㄢ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

цзяньтуаньхэлю

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵ xɤ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) the merger between the alveolar consonants and the alveolo-palatal consonants


平翹音

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄠˋ ㄧㄣ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) the alveolar and retroflex series consonants (z /t͡s/, c /t͡sʰ/, s /s/; and zh /ʈ͡ʂ/, ch /ʈ͡ʂʰ/, sh /ʂ/ in Mandarin)


walesiska

walesiska (indefinite nominative singular)
walesiskan (definite nominative singular)
walesiskor (indefinite nominative plural)
walesiskorna (definite nominative plural)
walesiskas (genitive indefinite singular)
walesiskans (definite genitive singular)
walesiskors (genitive indefinite plural)
walesiskornas (definite genitive plural)


ズーズー弁

ズーズー弁 (canonical)
zū-zū-ben (romanization)

[d͡zɨːzɨːbẽ̞ɴ]

(informal) Japanese dialect that has merged the yotsugana (四つ仮名)


語體文

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː¹³ tʰɐi̯³⁵ mɐn²¹/

vernacular prose; vernacular Chinese (written)


Jur

A language spoken by the Luwo people of the Bahr el Ghazal region in South Sudan.


Jemez

A Tanoan language spoken by the Jemez people.


かきくだす

ja-verb

かきくだす • (kakikudasu) ^(←かきくだす (kakikudasu)?)godan (stem かきくだし (kakikudashi), past かきくだした (kakikudashita))

kakikudasu (romanization)
かきくだし (stem)
かきくだした (past)
かきくださ
kakikudasa
かきくだし
kakikudashi
かきくだす
kakikudasu
かきくだせ
kakikudase
かきくだされる (passive)
kakikudasareru (passive)
かきくださせる (causative)
かきくださす (causative)
kakikudasaseru (causative)
kakikudasasu (causative)
かきくだせる (potential)
kakikudaseru (potential)
かきくだそう (volitional)
kakikudasō (volitional)
かきくださない (negative)
kakikudasanai (negative)
かきくださず (continuative negative)
kakikudasazu (continuative negative)
かきくだします (formal)
kakikudashimasu (formal)
かきくだした (perfective)
kakikudashita (perfective)
かきくだして (conjunctive)
kakikudashite (conjunctive)
かきくだせば (conditional hypothetical)
kakikudaseba (conditional hypothetical)

From 書(か)き (kaki, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 書(か)く (kaku).”) + 下(くだ)す (kudasu).

ja-compound

書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) 書き下し文#Japanese

to annotate a literary Chinese text, transforming it into 書(か)き下(くだ)し文(ぶん) (kakikudashi bun)


Japhug

A Gyalrong language spoken in Barkam County, Rngaba, Sichuan, China.


茶堡話

ㄔㄚˊ ㄆㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/


talspråk

talspråk (indefinite nominative singular)
talspråket (definite nominative singular)
talspråk (indefinite nominative plural)
talspråken (definite nominative plural)
talspråks (genitive indefinite singular)
talspråkets (definite genitive singular)
talspråks (genitive indefinite plural)
talspråkens (definite genitive plural)

From tal (“speech”) + språk (“language”).


パンマル

[pã̠mːa̠ɾɯ̟]

ため口

roughly equivalent phenomenon in Japanese


besenyő

head

besenyő (countable and uncountable, plural besenyők)

besenyők (plural)
besenyő (nominative singular)
besenyők (nominative plural)
besenyőt (accusative singular)
besenyőket (accusative plural)
besenyőnek (dative singular)
besenyőknek (dative plural)
besenyővel (instrumental singular)
besenyőkkel (instrumental plural)
besenyőért (causal-final singular)
besenyőkért (causal-final plural)
besenyővé (singular translative)
besenyőkké (plural translative)
besenyőig (singular terminative)
besenyőkig (plural terminative)
besenyőként (essive-formal singular)
besenyőkként (essive-formal plural)
besenyőben (inessive singular)
besenyőkben (inessive plural)
besenyőn (singular superessive)
besenyőkön (plural superessive)
besenyőnél (adessive singular)
besenyőknél (adessive plural)
besenyőbe (illative singular)
besenyőkbe (illative plural)
besenyőre (singular sublative)
besenyőkre (plural sublative)
besenyőhöz (allative singular)
besenyőkhöz (allative plural)
besenyőből (elative singular)
besenyőkből (elative plural)
besenyőről (delative singular)
besenyőkről (delative plural)
besenyőtől (ablative singular)
besenyőktől (ablative plural)
besenyőé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
besenyőké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
besenyőéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
besenyőkéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
besenyőm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
besenyőim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
besenyőd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
besenyőid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
besenyője (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
besenyői (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
besenyőnk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
besenyőink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
besenyőtök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
besenyőitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
besenyőjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
besenyőik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).


azték

azték (countable and uncountable, plural aztékok)

aztékok (plural)
azték (nominative singular)
aztékok (nominative plural)
aztékot (accusative singular)
aztékokat (accusative plural)
aztéknak (dative singular)
aztékoknak (dative plural)
aztékkal (instrumental singular)
aztékokkal (instrumental plural)
aztékért (causal-final singular)
aztékokért (causal-final plural)
aztékká (singular translative)
aztékokká (plural translative)
aztékig (singular terminative)
aztékokig (plural terminative)
aztékként (essive-formal singular)
aztékokként (essive-formal plural)
aztékban (inessive singular)
aztékokban (inessive plural)
aztékon (singular superessive)
aztékokon (plural superessive)
aztéknál (adessive singular)
aztékoknál (adessive plural)
aztékba (illative singular)
aztékokba (illative plural)
aztékra (singular sublative)
aztékokra (plural sublative)
aztékhoz (allative singular)
aztékokhoz (allative plural)
aztékból (elative singular)
aztékokból (elative plural)
aztékról (delative singular)
aztékokról (delative plural)
aztéktól (ablative singular)
aztékoktól (ablative plural)
aztéké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aztékoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aztékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aztékokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aztékom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aztékjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
aztékod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aztékjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
aztékja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
aztékjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
aztékunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aztékjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aztékotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aztékjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
aztékjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aztékjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
azték (nominative singular)
aztékek (nominative plural)
aztéket (accusative singular)
aztékeket (accusative plural)
aztéknek (dative singular)
aztékeknek (dative plural)
aztékkel (instrumental singular)
aztékekkel (instrumental plural)
aztékért (causal-final singular)
aztékekért (causal-final plural)
aztékké (singular translative)
aztékekké (plural translative)
aztékig (singular terminative)
aztékekig (plural terminative)
aztékként (essive-formal singular)
aztékekként (essive-formal plural)
aztékben (inessive singular)
aztékekben (inessive plural)
aztéken (singular superessive)
aztékeken (plural superessive)
aztéknél (adessive singular)
aztékeknél (adessive plural)
aztékbe (illative singular)
aztékekbe (illative plural)
aztékre (singular sublative)
aztékekre (plural sublative)
aztékhez (allative singular)
aztékekhez (allative plural)
aztékből (elative singular)
aztékekből (elative plural)
aztékről (delative singular)
aztékekről (delative plural)
aztéktől (ablative singular)
aztékektől (ablative plural)
aztéké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aztékeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aztékéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
aztékekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
aztékem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
aztékjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
aztéked (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
aztékjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
aztékje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
aztékjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
aztékünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
aztékjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
aztéketek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
aztékjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
aztékjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
aztékjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Ultimately from Classical Nahuatl aztēcah, plural of aztēcatl (“inhabitant of Aztlan”).


સિલ્હટી

સિલ્હટી • (silhaṭī) f

gu-proper noun

સિલ્હટી • (silhaṭī) f

મને સિલ્હટી આવડે છે.

Sylheti, a Bengali dialect spoken in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh and the Barak Valley in India.


古諺文

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹ wən³⁵/


קאַנטאָנעזיש

From קאַנטאָן (kanton) + ־עזיש (-ezish).


wendat

fr-noun

wendat m (uncountable, feminine wendate)


港普

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Standard Mandarin with a Hong Kong accent


彎管子普通話

ㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ˙ㄗ ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

ваньгуаньцзы путунхуа

/wän⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Standard Mandarin with a Wuhanese accent


Chepang

The Sino-Tibetan language spoken by this ethnic group


Fordata

An Austronesian language spoken in the Tanimbar Islands of the Moluccas, closely related to Kei.


대표훈

Sino-Korean word from 代表訓, from 代表 (“representative”) + 訓 (“reading”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese linguistics) a 훈 (訓, hun, “native meaning”) of a Chinese character by which the character is conventionally identified, e.g. in speech or in dictionaries (especially in reference to polysemous characters)


panfilio

Borrowed from Latin Pamphylius, from Ancient Greek παμφύλιος (pamphúlios).


Waikuri

An extinct language of southern Baja California spoken by the Waikuri or Guaycura people.


kewu

Perhaps from Baatonum kéù (“teaching, studying”)


청어

Sino-Korean word from 淸 (“Qing; clear”) + 語 (“language”).


Texasdeutsch

de-proper noun

Texasdeutsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Texasdeutsch or Texasdeutschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Texasdeutsche, alternative genitive Texasdeutschen, no plural)

Texasdeutsch (genitive)
Texasdeutschs (genitive)
Texasdeutsche (alternative nominative)
Texasdeutschen (alternative genitive)
Texasdeutsch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Texasdeutsche (definite nominative singular)
Texasdeutsch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Texasdeutschs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Texasdeutschen (definite genitive singular)
Texasdeutsch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Texasdeutschen (dative definite singular)
Texasdeutsch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Texasdeutsche (accusative definite singular)

Substantivization of texasdeutsch or Texas + Deutsch


白馬語

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paɪ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


തമിഴ്

head

തമിഴ് • (tamiḻŭ)

ml-proper noun

തമിഴ് • (tamiḻŭ)


മറാഠി

head

മറാഠി • (maṟāṭhi)

ml-proper noun

മറാഠി • (maṟāṭhi)


മറാത്തി

head

മറാത്തി • (maṟātti)

ml-proper noun

മറാത്തി • (maṟātti)


ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്

head

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് • (iṅglīṣŭ)

ml-proper noun

ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് • (iṅglīṣŭ)


ഹിന്ദി

head

ഹിന്ദി • (hindi)

ml-proper noun

ഹിന്ദി • (hindi)

The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


സ്പാനിഷ്

head

സ്പാനിഷ് • (spāniṣŭ)

ml-proper noun

സ്പാനിഷ് • (spāniṣŭ)


Logooli

A Bantu language of Kenya and Tanzania, spoken by the Maragoli.


തെലുങ്ക്

head

തെലുങ്ക് • (teluṅkŭ)

ml-proper noun

തെലുങ്ക് • (teluṅkŭ)

teluṅkŭ (romanization)
തെലുങ്ക് (nominative singular)
തെലുങ്കേ (singular vocative)
തെലുങ്കിനെ (accusative singular)
തെലുങ്കിന് (dative singular)
തെലുങ്കിന്റെ (genitive singular)
തെലുങ്കിൽ (locative singular)
തെലുങ്കിനോട് (singular sociative)
തെലുങ്കിനാൽ (instrumental singular)

ml-decl-noun

തെലുങ്കിൻ്റെ

തെലുങ്കിനോട്

Borrowed from Telugu తెలుంగు (teluṅgu), an older form of తెలుగు (telugu), itself probably from Proto-Dravidian *teṉ (“south”). Compare Tamil தெலுங்கு (teluṅku). Doublet of തെലുഗു (telugu), a later borrowing.

Telugu; a South-Central Dravidian language spoken predominantly in the southern Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

The Telugu script; the alphasyllabary used to write the Telugu language.


തെലുങ്ക്

head

തെലുങ്ക് • (teluṅkŭ)

ml-adj

തെലുങ്ക് • (teluṅkŭ)

Of or pertaining to the Telugu language or it's speakers.


čamorčina

čamorčina (nominative singular)
čamorčiny (nominative plural)
čamorčiny (genitive singular)
čamorčín (genitive plural)
čamorčine (dative singular)
čamorčinám (dative plural)
čamorčinu (accusative singular)
čamorčiny (accusative plural)
čamorčine (locative singular)
čamorčinách (locative plural)
čamorčinou (instrumental singular)
čamorčinami (instrumental plural)


aleuta

From Russian алеу́т (aleút), probably from a native word.


bókmál

head

bókmál n (genitive singular bókmáls, no plural)

bókmáls (genitive singular)
bókmál (indefinite nominative singular)
bókmálið (definite nominative singular)
bókmál (accusative indefinite singular)
bókmálið (accusative definite singular)
bókmáli (dative indefinite singular)
bókmálinu (dative definite singular)
bókmáls (genitive indefinite singular)
bókmálsins (definite genitive singular)

Bokmål (one of the two standardized forms of the Norwegian language)


Urbian

A conjectured Old European substrate language.


Chipaya

A South American language of the Uru–Chipaya language family.


παντζάμπι

παντζάμπι • (pantzámpi) n (indeclinable)


Haldian

Alternative form of Khaldian (“language”)


Khaldian

From Khaldi (“the chief deity of Urartu”) + -an.


Pancana

An Austronesian language of Buton Island, off the southeast coast of Sulawesi in Indonesia.


邦語

邦語 (canonical)
hōgo (romanization)
faugo (romanization)
はうご (hiragana historical)


真片仮名

真片仮名 (canonical)
shinkatakana (romanization)

Blend of 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”) + 片仮名 (katakana)

blend

a mixed script of kanji and katakana, or a use of such script, that was common in formal writing, before modern orthographic reforms which favored hiragana over katakana for grammatical elements such as particles and inflectional affixes


大和仮名

大和仮名 (canonical)
Yamatogana (romanization)

大和 (“Yamato nation; Japan”) + 仮名. So called because hiragana and katakana were Japanese inventions, as opposed to 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic Chinese characters”) and 真仮名 (magana, “phonetic Chinese characters”).


真仮名

真 (“true”) + 仮名. It is called "true", as opposed to hiragana and katakana which no longer retain the original shape of the Han characters (kanji) they derive from, even though it is still "false" as a type of 仮名 (kana, literally “false name”) because it is used phonetically. See also 真名 (mana, “non-phonetic kanji”, literally “true name”) and 真片仮名 (shinkatakana, “non-phonetic kanji and katakana”).

(history) a syllabary with characters drawn from kanji, such as the 万葉仮名 (Man'yōgana), that is the precursor to hiragana and katakana


ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ

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ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ (pǎʼǒp̣hās̄ā)

Blk-ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ.wav

ပအိုဝ်ႏ (pǎʼǒ, “Pa-O or Pa'O”) + ဘာႏသာႏ (p̣hās̄ā, “language or religion”).


Hindish

A crossover of Hindi and English language.


Jadgali

An Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Jadgal, an ethnolinguistic group of Pakistan and Iran.


Iranun

A language spoken in Mindanao of the southern Philippines and western Sabah in Malaysia.


naŭatla

eo-head

naŭatla (accusative singular naŭatlan, plural naŭatlaj, accusative plural naŭatlajn)

naŭatlan (accusative singular)
naŭatlaj (plural)
naŭatlajn (accusative plural)

Borrowed from Spanish náhuatl, from Classical Nahuatl nāhuatl (“something having a clear and pleasant sound”).

der

(la naŭatla) Clipping of la naŭatla lingvo (“the Nahuatl language”).


أرمني

ajp-noun

أرمني • (ʔarmani) m (plural أرمن (ʔarman), feminine أرمنيّة (ʔarmaniyye))

ʔarmani (romanization)
أرمن (plural)
أرمنيّة (feminine)


أرمني

ajp-adj

أرمني • (ʔarmani) (feminine أرمنيّة (ʔarmaniyye), common plural أرمن (ʔarman))

ʔarmani (romanization)
أرمنيّة (feminine)
أرمن (common plural)


Nobiin

A Nubian language spoken in Egypt and Sudan


Shipibo

A Panoan language spoken in Peru and Brazil.


現代仮名遣い

ja-noun

現(げん)代(だい)仮(か)名(な)遣(づか)い • (gendai kanazukai) ^(←げんだいかなづかひ (gendai kanadukafi)?)

現代仮名遣い (canonical)
gendai kanazukai (romanization)
gendai kanadukafi (romanization)
げんだいかなづかひ (hiragana historical)

From 現代 (gendai, “modern”) + 仮名遣い (kanazukai, “kana usage”).

compound

the method of using kana to write Japanese that has been used after the 1946 (post-war) Japanese national language reform; unlike its predecessor, it is almost entirely phonetic, reflecting the modern language with little ambiguity


同訓

同訓 (canonical)
dōkun (romanization)
doukun (romanization)
どうくん (hiragana historical)

of multiple kanji: having the same kun (訓)


Standard Bengali

The current standard and literary variety of Bengali used in writing and in formal speech since the 19th century.

Sadhu Bhasha, the standard and literary variety of Bengali formerly used in writing and in formal speech.


Sylheti Bengali

The variety of Bengali natively spoken in the eastern part of Bangladesh's Sylhet Division and the Barak Valley of the Indian state of Assam.


Chittagonian Bengali

चाटगामी बांग्ला

cāṭgāmī bāṅglā


gender star

Current attempts to shorten the space devoted to accepted forms of differentiation have included the introduction of an uppercase "I" sandwiched in compound nouns addressing both males and females at once. An asterisk, known as the "gender star" has also been added to include citizens who do not consider themselves either

[2019 January 22, Jon Shelton, “City of Hanover overhauls gender language usage in official texts”, in Deutsche Welle:

For now, at least, they decided not to adopt more radical changes, such as the so-called gender star, which places an asterisk before the feminine word-ending to include females, males, and the non-binary: Schüler*innen, for example.

[2021 June 21, Nette Nöstlinger, “German news gets gender-neutral makeover”, in Politico:

An asterisk used to separate gendered inflections in the German language to make words gender-neutral.


異字同訓

ja-noun

異(い)字(じ)同(どう)訓(くん) • (iji dōkun) ^(←いじどうくん (izidoukun)?)

異字同訓 (canonical)
iji dōkun (romanization)
izidoukun (romanization)
いじどうくん (hiragana historical)

[iʑi do̞ːkɯ̟̃ɴ]

different kanji with the same 訓(くん) (kun, “kun'yomi”)


Warrgamay

An extinct Pama-Nyungan language once spoken in northeast Queensland


Igala

A sub-Saharan language belonging to the Benue-Congo branch of the Niger-Congo family, which is closely related to Yoruba.


Igala

èdè Igálà


平水韻

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄣˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ wɐn¹³/

Pingshui Yun (a rhyming system of Middle Chinese used in poetry)


Dhurga

An endangered Pama-Nyungan language spoken in New South Wales


እንግሊዝኛ፡ትችላለህ

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እንግሊዝኛ፡ትችላለህ፧

እንግሊዝኛ፡ትችላለህ፧ • (ʾənglizəñña təčəlalläh?)

እንግሊዝኛ፡ትችላለህ ፧ (canonical)
ʾənglizəñña təčəlalläh? (romanization)

እን‧ግሊ‧ዝ‧ኛ፡ት‧ች‧ላ‧ለህ

do you speak English
do you speak English


Proto-Salish

The reconstructed ancestor of the Salish languages.


Tidore

A West Papuan language spoken in Indonesia.


Novialo

From Novial Novial, from nov international auxiliari lingue ("new international auxiliary language").


judhispana

eo-head

judhispana (accusative singular judhispanan, plural judhispanaj, accusative plural judhispanajn)

judhispanan (accusative singular)
judhispanaj (plural)
judhispanajn (accusative plural)

From juda (“Jewish, Judeo-”) + hispana (“Spanish”).

com

(la judhispana) clipping of la judhispana lingvo (“the Judaeo-Spanish language; Ladino”).

of or relating to Judaeo-Spanish culture or the Ladino language and its speakers


አርሜንኛ

head

አርሜንኛ • (ʾarmenəñña) m

am-noun

አርሜንኛ • (ʾarmenəñña) m

ʾarmenəñña (romanization)
አርሜንኛ (indefinite masculine)
አርሜንኛው (definite masculine nominative)
አርሜንኛውን (accusative definite masculine)
አርሜንኛን (accusative masculine)
አርሜንኛዬ (first-person possessive singular)
አርሜንኛችን (first-person plural possessive)
አርሜንኛህ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
አርሜንኛችሁ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
አርሜንኛዎ (formal masculine possessive second-person)
አርሜንኛሽ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
አርሜንኛችሁ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
አርሜንኛዎ (feminine formal possessive second-person)
አርሜንኛው (masculine possessive singular third-person)
አርሜንኛቸው (formal masculine possessive third-person)
አርሜንኛቸው (masculine plural possessive third-person)
አርሜንኛዋ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
አርሜንኛቸው (feminine formal possessive third-person)
አርሜንኛቸው (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From አርሜን (ʾarmen, “Armenia”) + -ኛ (-ñña).


svahila

eo-head

svahila (accusative singular svahilan, plural svahilaj, accusative plural svahilajn)

svahilan (accusative singular)
svahilaj (plural)
svahilajn (accusative plural)

(la svahila) Clipping of la svahila lingvo (“the Swahili language”).


Kartoffeldeutsch

de-proper noun

Kartoffeldeutsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Kartoffeldeutsch or Kartoffeldeutschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Kartoffeldeutsche, alternative genitive Kartoffeldeutschen, no plural)

Kartoffeldeutsch (genitive)
Kartoffeldeutschs (genitive)
Kartoffeldeutsche (alternative nominative)
Kartoffeldeutschen (alternative genitive)
Kartoffeldeutsch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Kartoffeldeutsche (definite nominative singular)
Kartoffeldeutsch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kartoffeldeutschs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kartoffeldeutschen (definite genitive singular)
Kartoffeldeutsch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Kartoffeldeutschen (dative definite singular)
Kartoffeldeutsch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Kartoffeldeutsche (accusative definite singular)

Und die Missionare wollten das eigentlich auch nicht, da ist auch ein Satz überliefert, da sagt eine Schwester, don‘t speak this potatoe–german, sprich nicht dieses Kartoffeldeutsch.

2016 January 11, Peter Solfrank, quoting Siegwalt Lindenfelser, Germanist, Universität Augsburg, “Augsburger erforschen Südsee-Deutsch”, in BR24:

And the missionaries actually didn't want that either, and there is a sentence handed down where a sister says, don‘t speak this potatoe–german, don't speak this Potatoe–German.

„Don't speak that Kartoffeldeutsch!“, rügte eine Schwester die Kinder nach Information des Sprechers WR regelmäßig (Interview mit JE und EHA, Caboolture, 09.03.2015). Die Kinder sollten „richtiges“ Deutsch sprechen:
You know Unsredoitsh is falshe Doitsh and it shouldn't be spoken because we were brought up on the right side.

2021 January 18, Siegwalt Lindenfelser, Kreolsprache Unserdeutsch: Genese und Geschichte einer kolonialen Kontaktvarietät (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics (KPL/CPL)), Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 88:

"Don't speak that Kartoffeldeutsch!", a sister regularly reprimanded the children according to information from the spokesman WR (interview with JE and EHA, Caboolture, 9th March 2015). The children should speak "correct" German:
You know Unsredoitsh is false Doitsh and it shouldn't be spoken because we were brought up on the right side.


ujgura

eo-head

ujgura (accusative singular ujguran, plural ujguraj, accusative plural ujgurajn)

ujguran (accusative singular)
ujguraj (plural)
ujgurajn (accusative plural)

(la ujgura) Clipping of la ujgura lingvo (“the Uyghur language”).


pinjino

pinjino (uncountable, accusative pinjinon)

From Mandarin Chinese 拼音 (pīnyīn, literally “spelled sounds”).

Standard Mandarin
Standard Mandarin#English

Pinyin (romanization system for Standard Mandarin)


aquità

Aquitanian (an extinct language ancestral to or related to Basque)


fràncic

ca-adj

fràncic (feminine fràncica, masculine plural fràncics, feminine plural frànciques)

fràncica (feminine)
fràncics (masculine plural)
frànciques (feminine plural)

llengües frànciques


fràncic

Frankish, Franconian (Germanic varieties spoken by the ancient Franks and their modern descendants)


їдиш

Internationalism, ultimately from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), from Middle High German jüdesch, from Old High German judeisc.


їдиш

uk-noun

ї́диш • (jídyš) m inan (genitive ї́дишу, uncountable)

ї́диш (canonical)
jídyš (romanization)
ї́дишу (genitive)
ї́диш (nominative singular)
ї́дишу (genitive singular)
ї́дишеві (dative singular)
ї́дишу (dative singular)
ї́диш (accusative singular)
ї́дишем (instrumental singular)
ї́дишу (locative singular)
ї́диші (locative singular)
ї́дишу (singular vocative)

ї́деш (jídeš)


ファミコンことば

From ファミレス (famiresu, “family restaurant”) + コンビニ (konbini, “convenience store”) + 言葉(ことば) (kotoba, “language”). Homophony to ファミコン (famikon, “NES”) is probably intentional.

the polite language used by part-time workers customers


йӧгра

head

йӧгра • (jögra)

jögra (romanization)
йӧгра (nominative singular)
йӧграяс (nominative plural)
йӧгра (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧграӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧграӧн (instrumental singular)
йӧграясӧн (instrumental plural)
йӧгракӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграяскӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧг (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧг (caritive plural)
йӧграла (consecutive singular)
йӧграясла (consecutive plural)
йӧгралӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграяслӧн (genitive plural)
йӧгралысь (ablative singular)
йӧграяслысь (ablative plural)
йӧгралы (dative singular)
йӧграяслы (dative plural)
йӧграын (inessive singular)
йӧграясын (inessive plural)
йӧграысь (elative singular)
йӧграясысь (elative plural)
йӧграӧ (illative singular)
йӧграясӧ (illative plural)
йӧграсянь (egressive singular)
йӧграяссянь (egressive plural)
йӧгралань (approximative singular)
йӧграяслань (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдз (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдз (plural terminative)
йӧграӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧграті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграӧй (nominative singular)
йӧграясӧй (nominative plural)
йӧграӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧграӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгранам (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснам (instrumental plural)
йӧграӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгым (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгым (caritive plural)
йӧграӧйла (consecutive singular)
йӧграясӧйла (consecutive plural)
йӧграӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
йӧграӧйлысь (ablative singular)
йӧграясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
йӧграӧйлы (dative singular)
йӧграясӧйлы (dative plural)
йӧграам (inessive singular)
йӧграясам (inessive plural)
йӧграсьым (elative singular)
йӧграяссьым (elative plural)
йӧграам (illative singular)
йӧграясам (illative plural)
йӧграсяньым (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньым (egressive plural)
йӧграланьым (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьым (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзым (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзым (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграыд (nominative singular)
йӧграясыд (nominative plural)
йӧграыд (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧгратӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгранад (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснад (instrumental plural)
йӧграыдкӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгыд (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгыд (caritive plural)
йӧграыдла (consecutive singular)
йӧграясыдла (consecutive plural)
йӧграыдлӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
йӧграыдлысь (ablative singular)
йӧграясыдлысь (ablative plural)
йӧграыдлы (dative singular)
йӧграясыдлы (dative plural)
йӧграад (inessive singular)
йӧграясад (inessive plural)
йӧграсьыд (elative singular)
йӧграяссьыд (elative plural)
йӧграад (illative singular)
йӧграясад (illative plural)
йӧграсяньыд (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньыд (egressive plural)
йӧграланьыд (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьыд (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзыд (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграыс (nominative singular)
йӧграясыс (nominative plural)
йӧграыс (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧграсӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгранас (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснас (instrumental plural)
йӧграыскӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграясыскӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгыс (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгыс (caritive plural)
йӧграысла (consecutive singular)
йӧграясысла (consecutive plural)
йӧграыслӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграясыслӧн (genitive plural)
йӧграыслысь (ablative singular)
йӧграясыслысь (ablative plural)
йӧграыслы (dative singular)
йӧграясыслы (dative plural)
йӧграас (inessive singular)
йӧграясас (inessive plural)
йӧграсьыс (elative singular)
йӧграяссьыс (elative plural)
йӧграас (illative singular)
йӧграясас (illative plural)
йӧграсяньыс (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньыс (egressive plural)
йӧграланьыс (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьыс (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзыс (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграным (nominative singular)
йӧграясным (nominative plural)
йӧграным (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧгранымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгрананым (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснаным (instrumental plural)
йӧгранымкӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгным (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгным (caritive plural)
йӧгранымла (consecutive singular)
йӧграяснымла (consecutive plural)
йӧгранымлӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
йӧгранымлысь (ablative singular)
йӧграяснымлысь (ablative plural)
йӧгранымлы (dative singular)
йӧграяснымлы (dative plural)
йӧграаным (inessive singular)
йӧграясаным (inessive plural)
йӧграсьыным (elative singular)
йӧграяссьыным (elative plural)
йӧграаным (illative singular)
йӧграясаным (illative plural)
йӧграсяньным (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньным (egressive plural)
йӧграланьным (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьным (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзным (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзным (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграныд (nominative singular)
йӧграясныд (nominative plural)
йӧграныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧгранытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгрананыд (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснаныд (instrumental plural)
йӧграныдкӧд (comitative singular)
йӧграясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгныд (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгныд (caritive plural)
йӧграныдла (consecutive singular)
йӧграясныдла (consecutive plural)
йӧграныдлӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
йӧграныдлысь (ablative singular)
йӧграясныдлысь (ablative plural)
йӧграныдлы (dative singular)
йӧграясныдлы (dative plural)
йӧграаныд (inessive singular)
йӧграясаныд (inessive plural)
йӧграсьыныд (elative singular)
йӧграяссьыныд (elative plural)
йӧграаныд (illative singular)
йӧграясаныд (illative plural)
йӧграсяньныд (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньныд (egressive plural)
йӧграланьныд (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьныд (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзныд (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
йӧграныс (nominative singular)
йӧграясныс (nominative plural)
йӧграныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
йӧграясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
йӧгранысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
йӧграяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
йӧгрананыс (instrumental singular)
йӧграяснаныс (instrumental plural)
йӧгранымкӧс (comitative singular)
йӧграяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
йӧгратӧгныс (caritive singular)
йӧграястӧгныс (caritive plural)
йӧгранысла (consecutive singular)
йӧграяснысла (consecutive plural)
йӧграныслӧн (genitive singular)
йӧграясныслӧн (genitive plural)
йӧграныслысь (ablative singular)
йӧграясныслысь (ablative plural)
йӧграныслы (dative singular)
йӧграясныслы (dative plural)
йӧграаныс (inessive singular)
йӧграясаныс (inessive plural)
йӧграсьыныс (elative singular)
йӧграяссьыныс (elative plural)
йӧграаныс (illative singular)
йӧграясаныс (illative plural)
йӧграсяньныс (egressive singular)
йӧграяссяньныс (egressive plural)
йӧграланьныс (approximative singular)
йӧграясланьныс (approximative plural)
йӧграӧдзныс (singular terminative)
йӧграясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
йӧграӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
йӧграясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
йӧгратіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
йӧграястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

From Proto-Permic [Term?]. Cognate with dialectal Udmurt эгра (egra).
Further etymology is uncertain. The Proto-Permic term is compared to Proto-Slavic *ǫgъrinъ (the latter possibly being a borrowing of the former) and Ugric terms like Northern Mansi ё̄рын (ë̄ryn, “Nenets”) (whence also Komi яран (jaran)).


яран

jaran (romanization)
яран (nominative singular)
яранъяс (nominative plural)
яран (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъяс (accusative accusative-i plural)
яранӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яранӧн (instrumental singular)
яранъясӧн (instrumental plural)
яранкӧд (comitative singular)
яранъяскӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧг (caritive singular)
яранъястӧг (caritive plural)
яранла (consecutive singular)
яранъясла (consecutive plural)
яранлӧн (genitive singular)
яранъяслӧн (genitive plural)
яранлысь (ablative singular)
яранъяслысь (ablative plural)
яранлы (dative singular)
яранъяслы (dative plural)
яранын (inessive singular)
яранъясын (inessive plural)
яранысь (elative singular)
яранъясысь (elative plural)
яранӧ (illative singular)
яранъясӧ (illative plural)
ярансянь (egressive singular)
яранъяссянь (egressive plural)
яранлань (approximative singular)
яранъяслань (approximative plural)
яранӧдз (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдз (plural terminative)
яранӧд (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧд (plural prolative prolative-i)
яранті (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъясті (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яранӧй (nominative singular)
яранъясӧй (nominative plural)
яранӧй (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясӧй (accusative accusative-i plural)
яранӧс (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъясӧс (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннам (instrumental singular)
яранъяснам (instrumental plural)
яранӧйкӧд (comitative singular)
яранъясӧйкӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧгым (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгым (caritive plural)
яранӧйла (consecutive singular)
яранъясӧйла (consecutive plural)
яранӧйлӧн (genitive singular)
яранъясӧйлӧн (genitive plural)
яранӧйлысь (ablative singular)
яранъясӧйлысь (ablative plural)
яранӧйлы (dative singular)
яранъясӧйлы (dative plural)
яранам (inessive singular)
яранъясам (inessive plural)
ярансьым (elative singular)
яранъяссьым (elative plural)
яранам (illative singular)
яранъясам (illative plural)
ярансяньым (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньым (egressive plural)
яранланьым (approximative singular)
яранъясланьым (approximative plural)
яранӧдзым (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзым (plural terminative)
яранӧдым (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдым (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіым (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіым (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яраныд (nominative singular)
яранъясыд (nominative plural)
яраныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясыд (accusative accusative-i plural)
ярантӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъястӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннад (instrumental singular)
яранъяснад (instrumental plural)
яраныдкӧд (comitative singular)
яранъясыдкӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧгыд (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгыд (caritive plural)
яраныдла (consecutive singular)
яранъясыдла (consecutive plural)
яраныдлӧн (genitive singular)
яранъясыдлӧн (genitive plural)
яраныдлысь (ablative singular)
яранъясыдлысь (ablative plural)
яраныдлы (dative singular)
яранъясыдлы (dative plural)
яранад (inessive singular)
яранъясад (inessive plural)
ярансьыд (elative singular)
яранъяссьыд (elative plural)
яранад (illative singular)
яранъясад (illative plural)
ярансяньыд (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньыд (egressive plural)
яранланьыд (approximative singular)
яранъясланьыд (approximative plural)
яранӧдзыд (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзыд (plural terminative)
яранӧдыд (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдыд (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіыд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіыд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яраныс (nominative singular)
яранъясыс (nominative plural)
яраныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясыс (accusative accusative-i plural)
ярансӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъяссӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннас (instrumental singular)
яранъяснас (instrumental plural)
яраныскӧд (comitative singular)
яранъясыскӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧгыс (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгыс (caritive plural)
яранысла (consecutive singular)
яранъясысла (consecutive plural)
яраныслӧн (genitive singular)
яранъясыслӧн (genitive plural)
яраныслысь (ablative singular)
яранъясыслысь (ablative plural)
яраныслы (dative singular)
яранъясыслы (dative plural)
яранас (inessive singular)
яранъясас (inessive plural)
ярансьыс (elative singular)
яранъяссьыс (elative plural)
яранас (illative singular)
яранъясас (illative plural)
ярансяньыс (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньыс (egressive plural)
яранланьыс (approximative singular)
яранъясланьыс (approximative plural)
яранӧдзыс (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзыс (plural terminative)
яранӧдыс (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдыс (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіыс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіыс (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яранным (nominative singular)
яранъясным (nominative plural)
яранным (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясным (accusative accusative-i plural)
яраннымӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъяснымӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннаным (instrumental singular)
яранъяснаным (instrumental plural)
яраннымкӧд (comitative singular)
яранъяснымкӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧгным (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгным (caritive plural)
яраннымла (consecutive singular)
яранъяснымла (consecutive plural)
яраннымлӧн (genitive singular)
яранъяснымлӧн (genitive plural)
яраннымлысь (ablative singular)
яранъяснымлысь (ablative plural)
яраннымлы (dative singular)
яранъяснымлы (dative plural)
ярананым (inessive singular)
яранъясаным (inessive plural)
ярансьыным (elative singular)
яранъяссьыным (elative plural)
ярананым (illative singular)
яранъясаным (illative plural)
ярансяньным (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньным (egressive plural)
яранланьным (approximative singular)
яранъясланьным (approximative plural)
яранӧдзным (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзным (plural terminative)
яранӧдным (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдным (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіным (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіным (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яранныд (nominative singular)
яранъясныд (nominative plural)
яранныд (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясныд (accusative accusative-i plural)
яраннытӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъяснытӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннаныд (instrumental singular)
яранъяснаныд (instrumental plural)
яранныдкӧд (comitative singular)
яранъясныдкӧд (comitative plural)
ярантӧгныд (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгныд (caritive plural)
яранныдла (consecutive singular)
яранъясныдла (consecutive plural)
яранныдлӧн (genitive singular)
яранъясныдлӧн (genitive plural)
яранныдлысь (ablative singular)
яранъясныдлысь (ablative plural)
яранныдлы (dative singular)
яранъясныдлы (dative plural)
ярананыд (inessive singular)
яранъясаныд (inessive plural)
ярансьыныд (elative singular)
яранъяссьыныд (elative plural)
ярананыд (illative singular)
яранъясаныд (illative plural)
ярансяньныд (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньныд (egressive plural)
яранланьныд (approximative singular)
яранъясланьныд (approximative plural)
яранӧдзныд (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзныд (plural terminative)
яранӧдныд (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдныд (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіныд (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіныд (plural prolative prolative-ii)
яранныс (nominative singular)
яранъясныс (nominative plural)
яранныс (accusative accusative-i singular)
яранъясныс (accusative accusative-i plural)
яраннысӧ (accusative accusative-ii singular)
яранъяснысӧ (accusative accusative-ii plural)
яраннаныс (instrumental singular)
яранъяснаныс (instrumental plural)
яраннымкӧс (comitative singular)
яранъяснымкӧс (comitative plural)
ярантӧгныс (caritive singular)
яранъястӧгныс (caritive plural)
яраннысла (consecutive singular)
яранъяснысла (consecutive plural)
яранныслӧн (genitive singular)
яранъясныслӧн (genitive plural)
яранныслысь (ablative singular)
яранъясныслысь (ablative plural)
яранныслы (dative singular)
яранъясныслы (dative plural)
ярананыс (inessive singular)
яранъясаныс (inessive plural)
ярансьыныс (elative singular)
яранъяссьыныс (elative plural)
ярананыс (illative singular)
яранъясаныс (illative plural)
ярансяньныс (egressive singular)
яранъяссяньныс (egressive plural)
яранланьныс (approximative singular)
яранъясланьныс (approximative plural)
яранӧдзныс (singular terminative)
яранъясӧдзныс (plural terminative)
яранӧдныс (prolative prolative-i singular)
яранъясӧдныс (plural prolative prolative-i)
ярантіныс (prolative prolative-ii singular)
яранъястіныс (plural prolative prolative-ii)

Borrowed from a Ugric language. Compare Northern Mansi ё̄рын (ë̄ryn).


濰坊話

ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Weifang dialect (dialect of Jiao-Liao Mandarin spoken in Weifang)


bearnès

Béarnese (the distinctive variety of Gascon spoken in Bearn)


Yagba

A Yoruba sub-group in Kogi State, Nigeria.


英単語

ja-noun

英(えい)単(たん)語(ご) • (eitango) ^(←えいたんご (eitango)?)

英単語 (canonical)
eitango (romanization)
えいたんご (hiragana historical)

[e̞ːtã̠ŋɡo̞]


道本語

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of Toki Pona toki pona (literally “simple language”); an allusion to the Taoist roots of the language's minimalist philosophy.


Kambera

A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in the eastern part of the island Sumba, Indonesia.


ఏడుకొండలు

te-proper noun

ఏడుకొండలు • (ēḍukoṇḍalu) ?

ఏడు (ēḍu, “seven”) + కొండలు (koṇḍalu, “hills”).


桂柳話

ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Guilin-Liuzhou dialect (a dialect of Southwestern Mandarin spoken in northern Guangxi)


ޢަރަބި

head

ޢަރަބި • (ʿarabi)

dv-noun

ޢަރަބި • (ʿarabi) (plural ޢަރަބިތައް (ʿarabitak̊))

ʿarabi (romanization)
ޢަރަބިތައް (plural)


armânește

Adverbial form of the adjective armânesc (“Aromanian”), from armân + -ește.


macedoromânește

Adverbial form of the adjective macedoromânesc (“Aromanian”), from macedoromân + -ește.

Vorbiți macedoromânește?

Înțeleg puțin macedoromânește.

I understand a little (in) Macedo-Romanian.

(in) Aromanian (Macedo-Romanian) (language)


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰

From 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hromaun, “Roman”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

affix

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:

This tablet was read by many of the Jews; for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew and Hellenic and Roman on it.

e daxṭaḳax̣ uḳanehē avelå̃n vačaruġoy iˁaanakehē kalakax̣oc e xun' ihålbitēhamayḳehē ỹsax̣ campēhē vačarn'a un ellaun'a un hromaun'a oul:


Bahnar

The Bahnaric language spoken by this people.


daakia

daakia (nominative singular)
daakia (accusative nominative singular)
daakian (accusative genitive singular)
daakian (genitive singular)
daakiaa (partitive singular)
daakiassa (inessive singular)
daakiasta (elative singular)
daakiaan (illative singular)
daakialla (adessive singular)
daakialta (ablative singular)
daakialle (allative singular)
daakiana (essive singular)
daakiaksi (singular translative)
daakiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
daakiani (nominative singular)
daakiani (accusative nominative singular)
daakiani (accusative genitive singular)
daakiani (genitive singular)
daakiaani (partitive singular)
daakiassani (inessive singular)
daakiastani (elative singular)
daakiaani (illative singular)
daakiallani (adessive singular)
daakialtani (ablative singular)
daakialleni (allative singular)
daakianani (essive singular)
daakiakseni (singular translative)
daakiattani (abessive singular)
daakiasi (nominative singular)
daakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
daakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
daakiasi (genitive singular)
daakiaasi (partitive singular)
daakiassasi (inessive singular)
daakiastasi (elative singular)
daakiaasi (illative singular)
daakiallasi (adessive singular)
daakialtasi (ablative singular)
daakiallesi (allative singular)
daakianasi (essive singular)
daakiaksesi (singular translative)
daakiattasi (abessive singular)
daakiamme (nominative singular)
daakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
daakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
daakiamme (genitive singular)
daakiaamme (partitive singular)
daakiassamme (inessive singular)
daakiastamme (elative singular)
daakiaamme (illative singular)
daakiallamme (adessive singular)
daakialtamme (ablative singular)
daakiallemme (allative singular)
daakianamme (essive singular)
daakiaksemme (singular translative)
daakiattamme (abessive singular)
daakianne (nominative singular)
daakianne (accusative nominative singular)
daakianne (accusative genitive singular)
daakianne (genitive singular)
daakiaanne (partitive singular)
daakiassanne (inessive singular)
daakiastanne (elative singular)
daakiaanne (illative singular)
daakiallanne (adessive singular)
daakialtanne (ablative singular)
daakiallenne (allative singular)
daakiananne (essive singular)
daakiaksenne (singular translative)
daakiattanne (abessive singular)
daakiansa (nominative singular)
daakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
daakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
daakiansa (genitive singular)
daakiaansa (partitive singular)
daakiassaan (inessive singular)
daakiassansa (inessive singular)
daakiastaan (elative singular)
daakiastansa (elative singular)
daakiaansa (illative singular)
daakiallaan (adessive singular)
daakiallansa (adessive singular)
daakialtaan (ablative singular)
daakialtansa (ablative singular)
daakialleen (allative singular)
daakiallensa (allative singular)
daakianaan (essive singular)
daakianansa (essive singular)
daakiakseen (singular translative)
daakiaksensa (singular translative)
daakiattaan (abessive singular)
daakiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈdɑ̝ːk̟iɑ̝]


dakoromania

dakoromania (nominative singular)
dakoromania (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromanian (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromanian (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaa (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassa (inessive singular)
dakoromaniasta (elative singular)
dakoromaniaan (illative singular)
dakoromanialla (adessive singular)
dakoromanialta (ablative singular)
dakoromanialle (allative singular)
dakoromaniana (essive singular)
dakoromaniaksi (singular translative)
dakoromaniatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
dakoromaniani (nominative singular)
dakoromaniani (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromaniani (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromaniani (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaani (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassani (inessive singular)
dakoromaniastani (elative singular)
dakoromaniaani (illative singular)
dakoromaniallani (adessive singular)
dakoromanialtani (ablative singular)
dakoromanialleni (allative singular)
dakoromanianani (essive singular)
dakoromaniakseni (singular translative)
dakoromaniattani (abessive singular)
dakoromaniasi (nominative singular)
dakoromaniasi (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromaniasi (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromaniasi (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaasi (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassasi (inessive singular)
dakoromaniastasi (elative singular)
dakoromaniaasi (illative singular)
dakoromaniallasi (adessive singular)
dakoromanialtasi (ablative singular)
dakoromaniallesi (allative singular)
dakoromanianasi (essive singular)
dakoromaniaksesi (singular translative)
dakoromaniattasi (abessive singular)
dakoromaniamme (nominative singular)
dakoromaniamme (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromaniamme (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromaniamme (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaamme (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassamme (inessive singular)
dakoromaniastamme (elative singular)
dakoromaniaamme (illative singular)
dakoromaniallamme (adessive singular)
dakoromanialtamme (ablative singular)
dakoromaniallemme (allative singular)
dakoromanianamme (essive singular)
dakoromaniaksemme (singular translative)
dakoromaniattamme (abessive singular)
dakoromanianne (nominative singular)
dakoromanianne (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromanianne (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromanianne (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaanne (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassanne (inessive singular)
dakoromaniastanne (elative singular)
dakoromaniaanne (illative singular)
dakoromaniallanne (adessive singular)
dakoromanialtanne (ablative singular)
dakoromaniallenne (allative singular)
dakoromaniananne (essive singular)
dakoromaniaksenne (singular translative)
dakoromaniattanne (abessive singular)
dakoromaniansa (nominative singular)
dakoromaniansa (accusative nominative singular)
dakoromaniansa (accusative genitive singular)
dakoromaniansa (genitive singular)
dakoromaniaansa (partitive singular)
dakoromaniassaan (inessive singular)
dakoromaniassansa (inessive singular)
dakoromaniastaan (elative singular)
dakoromaniastansa (elative singular)
dakoromaniaansa (illative singular)
dakoromaniallaan (adessive singular)
dakoromaniallansa (adessive singular)
dakoromanialtaan (ablative singular)
dakoromanialtansa (ablative singular)
dakoromanialleen (allative singular)
dakoromaniallensa (allative singular)
dakoromanianaan (essive singular)
dakoromanianansa (essive singular)
dakoromaniakseen (singular translative)
dakoromaniaksensa (singular translative)
dakoromaniattaan (abessive singular)
dakoromaniattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈdɑ̝ko̞ˌro̞mɑ̝ˌniɑ̝]


traakia

traakia (nominative singular)
traakia (accusative nominative singular)
traakian (accusative genitive singular)
traakian (genitive singular)
traakiaa (partitive singular)
traakiassa (inessive singular)
traakiasta (elative singular)
traakiaan (illative singular)
traakialla (adessive singular)
traakialta (ablative singular)
traakialle (allative singular)
traakiana (essive singular)
traakiaksi (singular translative)
traakiatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
traakiani (nominative singular)
traakiani (accusative nominative singular)
traakiani (accusative genitive singular)
traakiani (genitive singular)
traakiaani (partitive singular)
traakiassani (inessive singular)
traakiastani (elative singular)
traakiaani (illative singular)
traakiallani (adessive singular)
traakialtani (ablative singular)
traakialleni (allative singular)
traakianani (essive singular)
traakiakseni (singular translative)
traakiattani (abessive singular)
traakiasi (nominative singular)
traakiasi (accusative nominative singular)
traakiasi (accusative genitive singular)
traakiasi (genitive singular)
traakiaasi (partitive singular)
traakiassasi (inessive singular)
traakiastasi (elative singular)
traakiaasi (illative singular)
traakiallasi (adessive singular)
traakialtasi (ablative singular)
traakiallesi (allative singular)
traakianasi (essive singular)
traakiaksesi (singular translative)
traakiattasi (abessive singular)
traakiamme (nominative singular)
traakiamme (accusative nominative singular)
traakiamme (accusative genitive singular)
traakiamme (genitive singular)
traakiaamme (partitive singular)
traakiassamme (inessive singular)
traakiastamme (elative singular)
traakiaamme (illative singular)
traakiallamme (adessive singular)
traakialtamme (ablative singular)
traakiallemme (allative singular)
traakianamme (essive singular)
traakiaksemme (singular translative)
traakiattamme (abessive singular)
traakianne (nominative singular)
traakianne (accusative nominative singular)
traakianne (accusative genitive singular)
traakianne (genitive singular)
traakiaanne (partitive singular)
traakiassanne (inessive singular)
traakiastanne (elative singular)
traakiaanne (illative singular)
traakiallanne (adessive singular)
traakialtanne (ablative singular)
traakiallenne (allative singular)
traakiananne (essive singular)
traakiaksenne (singular translative)
traakiattanne (abessive singular)
traakiansa (nominative singular)
traakiansa (accusative nominative singular)
traakiansa (accusative genitive singular)
traakiansa (genitive singular)
traakiaansa (partitive singular)
traakiassaan (inessive singular)
traakiassansa (inessive singular)
traakiastaan (elative singular)
traakiastansa (elative singular)
traakiaansa (illative singular)
traakiallaan (adessive singular)
traakiallansa (adessive singular)
traakialtaan (ablative singular)
traakialtansa (ablative singular)
traakialleen (allative singular)
traakiallensa (allative singular)
traakianaan (essive singular)
traakianansa (essive singular)
traakiakseen (singular translative)
traakiaksensa (singular translative)
traakiattaan (abessive singular)
traakiattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈt̪rɑ̝ːk̟iɑ̝]


Washoe

From English Wa She Shu, from Washo Wá꞉šiw ʔítlu (“Wašišiw”) Literally, “people from here”.


いろはじゅん

ja-noun

いろはじゅん • (iroha-jun) ^(←いろはじゆん (irofazyun)?)

iroha-jun (romanization)
irofazyun (romanization)
いろはじゆん (hiragana historical)

[iɾo̞ha̠ʑɨ̃ɴ]

From いろは (iroha) + 順(じゅん) (jun, “order”).

the traditional collation order for the Japanese language consistent with the いろは歌 (Iroha Uta) pangrammatic poem, nowadays dated, having been replaced by the 五十音順 (gojūon-jun, “fifty sounds order”)


Old Punjabi

The age of Old Punjabi: up to 1600 A.D. […] It is said that evidence of Old Punjabi can be found in the Granth Sahib.

2000, Gopal Haldar, Languages of India, →ISBN, page 149:

As an independent language Punjabi has gone through the following three stages of development: Old Punjabi (10th to 16th century). Medieval Punjabi (16th to 19th century), and Modern Punjabi (19th century to Present).

2013, Tej Bhatia, Punjabi, →ISBN, page XXV, →ISBN:

The Adi Granth is written in Old Punjabi language.

2021, Zhanna Chalabayeva, Red Indian Sun, →ISBN:

An early New Indo-Aryan language, ancestor of modern Punjabi, spoken from c. 1000–1600 CE which is found in certain hymns of the Guru Granth Sahib and poems of Fariduddin Ganjshakar.


Cànan-soidhnidh Bhreatainn

Cànan-soidhnidh Bhreatainn (mutation mutation-radical)
Chànan-soidhnidh Bhreatainn (lenition mutation)

British Sign Language
British Sign Language


cànan-soidhnidh

cànan (“language”) + soidhnidh (“of signing”)


Cànan-soidhnidh Aimeireaga

Cànan-soidhnidh Aimeireaga (mutation mutation-radical)
Chànan-soidhnidh Aimeireaga (lenition mutation)

American Sign Language
American Sign Language


Gàidhlig Mhanainn

Gàidhlig Mhanainneach
Gàidhlig Mhanainneach#Scottish_Gaelic

Synonym of Gàidhlig Mhanainneach (“Manx (language)”)


Old Malay

(linguistics) The oldest attested form of Malay language.

(linguistics) The ancestor of Malay language (all form and dialects), spoken in Sumatra from about 1,000 BCE.

(nonstandard, colloquial, proscribed) Archaic Malay speech or writing, or an imitation of this: "old" Malay.


Sirenik

Transliteration of Sirenik Сиӷы́ных (Siǧýnyh), from сиӷы́ных (siǧýnyh, “horn”), from Proto-Eskimo *ciʀunǝʀ.

transliteration

(linguistics) An extinct Eskimo-Aleut language.


廣普

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a variant of Standard Mandarin spoken in Guangdong that is greatly influenced by Cantonese


няˮ

head

няˮ • (njaʔ)

Presumably a shortened form of the autonym няˮ танса (njaʔ tansa), meaning “comrade people.”


silesià

ca-adj

silesià (feminine silesiana, masculine plural silesians, feminine plural silesianes)

silesiana (feminine)
silesians (masculine plural)
silesianes (feminine plural)

Silesian (of, from or relating to the region of Silesia in Eastern Europe)

Silesian (relating to the Slavic Silesian language)


silesià

ca-noun

silesià m (plural silesians, feminine silesiana)

Silesian (native or inhabitant of the region of Silesia in Eastern Europe) (male or of unspecified gender)


silesià

Silesian (the West Slavic dialect spoken in Upper Silesia)


Béarlach

head

Béarlach (genitive singular masculine Béarlaigh, genitive singular feminine Béarlaí, plural Béarlacha, not comparable)

Béarlaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Béarlaí (feminine genitive singular)
Béarlacha (plural)
Béarlach (masculine nominative singular)
Bhéarlach (feminine nominative singular)
Béarlacha (nominative plural)
Bhéarlacha (nominative plural)
Bhéarlaigh (masculine singular vocative)
Bhéarlach (feminine singular vocative)
Béarlacha (plural vocative)
Bhéarlaigh (genitive masculine singular)
Béarlaí (feminine genitive singular)
Béarlacha (genitive plural strong)
Béarlach (genitive plural weak)
Béarlach (dative masculine singular)
Bhéarlach (dative masculine singular)
Bhéarlach (dative feminine singular)
Bhéarlaigh (archaic dative feminine singular)
Béarlacha (dative plural)
Bhéarlacha (dative plural)
not comparable (comparative)
not comparable (superlative)
Béarlach (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhéarlach (lenition mutation)
mBéarlach (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈbʲeːɾˠl̪ˠəx/

(rare, obsolete) English-language, English-speaking


Eyagi

From èyàgi (“type of facial scarification”).

Ezhìmi Èyàgi


اُردوٗ

Borrowed from Urdu اردو / Hindi उर्दू (urdū).

Urdu, a language of the Indian subcontinent

ks:اُردوٗ زَبان


ہِندی

hindī (romanization)
हिन्दी (Devanagari)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

ks:ہِندی زَبان


Itonama

A moribund language isolate spoken by these people.


Ibanag

The Austronesian language of these people.


rumanishte

rumaníshte (canonical feminine)
rumaníshtja (definite)
rumanishte (indefinite nominative singular)
rumanishtja (definite nominative singular)
rumanishte (accusative indefinite singular)
rumlmanishten (accusative definite singular)
rumanishteje (indefinite singular)
rumanishtes (definite singular)


romanx

ca-adj

romanx (feminine romanxa, masculine plural romanxos, feminine plural romanxes)

romanxa (feminine)
romanxos (masculine plural)
romanxes (feminine plural)

Borrowed from French romanche, from Romansch rumantsch, from Medieval Latin rōmānicē, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in the Roman manner; in a Romance language”, adverb), from Latin rōmānicus.


jjhayek

Tibetan རྒྱ (rgya, “Chinese”) + Mandarin 語／语 (“language”).

xo wang san nian-de ggo jjhayek jjhang-la-lio ze-li .

Xiao Wang has studied Chinese for three years.


Olandes

tl-noun

Olandés (feminine Olandesa, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔)

Olandés (canonical)
Olandesa (feminine)
ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish holandés. Doublet of ulandes.


Vilela

An endangered Lule-Vilela language, indigenous to northwestern Argentina.


鮮卑語

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

There is a scholar-official in the Qi Dynasty, who once said to me, "I have a son who is seventeen years of age and is well versed in writing official reports. I taught him the Xianbei language and how to play the pipa, and when he became somewhat capable in those, he began serving the officials and was loved by all. These are important things."

Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE

Qí cháo yǒu yī shìdàfū, cháng wèi wú yuē: “Wǒ yǒu yī ér, nián yǐ shíqī, pō xiǎo shūshū, jiào qí xiānbēiyǔ jí tán pípá, shāo yù tōngjiě, yǐ cǐ fúshì gōngqīng, wú bù chǒng'ài, yì yàoshì yě.”

齊朝有一士大夫，嘗謂吾曰：「我有一兒，年已十七，頗曉書疏，教其鮮卑語及彈琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，無不寵愛，亦要事也。」

齐朝有一士大夫，尝谓吾曰：「我有一儿，年已十七，颇晓书疏，教其鲜卑语及弹琵琶，稍欲通解，以此伏事公卿，无不宠爱，亦要事也。」


Noakhailla

A transliteration of Bengali নোয়াখাইল্লা (noakhailla), a dialectal variant of নোয়াখালীয়া (nōẇakhaliẏa), from নোয়াখালী (nōẇakhali) + -ইয়া (-iẏa).

der

নোয়াখাইল্লা

com

নোয়াখালী (nōẇakhali) + -ইয়া (-iẏa)

A dialect of Bengali (or an independent language akin to it) spoken in the Greater Noakhali region of south-eastern Bangladesh and some parts of the Indian state of Tripura.


manksa

eo-head

manksa (accusative singular manksan, plural manksaj, accusative plural manksajn)

manksan (accusative singular)
manksaj (plural)
manksajn (accusative plural)

(la manksa) Clipping of la manska lingvo (“the Manx language”).


kornvala

kornvala (accusative singular kornvalan, plural kornvalaj, accusative plural kornvalajn)

kornvalan (accusative singular)
kornvalaj (plural)
kornvalajn (accusative plural)

(la kornvala) Clipping of la kornvala lingvo (“the Cornish language”).


čečenčina

čečenčina (nominative singular)
čečenčiny (nominative plural)
čečenčiny (genitive singular)
čečenčín (genitive plural)
čečenčine (dative singular)
čečenčinám (dative plural)
čečenčinu (accusative singular)
čečenčiny (accusative plural)
čečenčine (locative singular)
čečenčinách (locative plural)
čečenčinou (instrumental singular)
čečenčinami (instrumental plural)


afrikánčina

afrikančina (nominative singular)
afrikančiny (nominative plural)
afrikančiny (genitive singular)
afrikančín (genitive plural)
afrikančine (dative singular)
afrikančinám (dative plural)
afrikančinu (accusative singular)
afrikančiny (accusative plural)
afrikančine (locative singular)
afrikančinách (locative plural)
afrikančinou (instrumental singular)
afrikančinami (instrumental plural)


malnovnordlanda

malnovnordlanda (accusative singular malnovnordlandan, plural malnovnordlandaj, accusative plural malnovnordlandajn)

malnovnordlandan (accusative singular)
malnovnordlandaj (plural)
malnovnordlandajn (accusative plural)

(la malnovnordlanda) Clipping of la malnovnordlanda lingvo (“the (Old) Norse language”)


露文

露文 (canonical)
robun (romanization)
ろぶん (hiragana historical)


katakanization

The writing of a non-Japanese word in katakana


Shehri

Modern South Arabian
Modern South Arabian

A Modern South Arabian language spoken in southern Oman


Hadramitic

An extinct Old South Arabian language once spoken in Hadhramaut


بنگالی

fa-adj

بنگالی • (bangâli)

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɔː.lí]

[bæŋ.ɡɒː.líː]

fa:زبان بنگالی

توی سلهت یه خورش بنگالی خریدم.

tu-ye selhat ye xoreš-e bangâli xaridam.


بنگالی

head

بنگالی • (bangâli)

fa-proper noun

بنگالی • (bangâli)

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɑː.líː]

[bäŋ.ɡɔː.lí]

[bæŋ.ɡɒː.líː]

fa:زبان بنگالی

برادر شوهرش بنگالی بلده.

بنگالی هستیم.

Bengali (an ethnicity originating from Bengal)

Nicobar district
Nicobar district#English

Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Andaman and Nicobar Islands#English

A village in Nancowry, Nicobar district, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India


بنگالی

ur-proper noun

بنگالی • (bangālī) f (Hindi spelling बंगाली)

Borrowed from Classical Persian بنگالی (bangālī), from بنگاله (bangāla, “Bengal”).


اَنٛگریٖزی

head

اَنٛگریٖزی • (angrīzī) f (Devanagari अंग्रीज़ी)

angrīzī (romanization)
अंग्रीज़ी (Devanagari)


ہِندوستٲنؠ

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

ہِندوستٲنؠ • (hindōstạ̄n') m (Devanagari हिन्दोस्तऻन्य)

ks-proper noun

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

hindōstạ̄n' (romanization)
हिन्दोस्तऻन्य (Devanagari)

From ہِندوستان (hindōstān, “India”) + ـؠ (“forms adjectives”).


हिन्दोस्तऻन्य

head

हिन्दोस्तऻन्य • (hindōstạ̄ny) m (Perso-Arabic ہِندوستٲنؠ)

hindōstạ̄ny (romanization)
ہِندوستٲنؠ (Perso-Arabic)

From हिन्दोस्तान (hindōstān, “India”) + -य (-y, “forms adjectives”).


بنغالي

ar-noun

بَنْغَالِيّ • (banḡāliyy) m

بَنْغَالِيّ (canonical)
banḡāliyy (romanization)
بَنْغَالِي (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِي (definite informal singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِي (construct informal singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِيُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِيَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَنْغَالِيِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَنْغَالِيِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From Classical Persian بنگالی (bangālī).


gadduresu

head

gadduresu m (plural gadduresi, feminine gadduresa)


gadduresu

sc-adj

gadduresu (feminine singular gadduresa, masculine plural gadduresos, feminine plural gadduresas)

gadduresa (feminine singular)
gadduresos (masculine plural)
gadduresas (feminine plural)
gadduresa (feminine singular)
gadduresos (masculine plural)
gadduresas (feminine plural)


gadduresu

head

gadduresu m (plural gadduresos, feminine gadduresa)

gadduresu m (plural gadduresus, feminine gadduresa)

gadduresos (plural)
gadduresa (feminine)
gadduresus (plural)
gadduresa (feminine)

Gallurese (male native or inhabitant of Gallura)


שומרית

he-proper noun

שׂוּמֵרִית • (shumerít) f

שׂוּמֵרִית (canonical)
shumerít (romanization)

(linguistics) Sumerian (the ancient language spoken in Sumer, a language isolate)


אשורית

he-noun

אַשּׁוּרִית • ('ashurít) f (no plural forms)

אַשּׁוּרִית (canonical)
'ashurít (romanization)


éuscaro

Borrowed from Basque euskara (“Basque language”).


vulgäärilatina

vulgäärilatina (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatina (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinan (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinan (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaa (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassa (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinasta (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaan (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinalla (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinalta (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinalle (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinana (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinaksi (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vulgäärilatinani (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinani (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinani (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinani (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaani (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassani (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinastani (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaani (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinallani (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinaltani (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinalleni (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinanani (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinakseni (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinattani (abessive singular)
vulgäärilatinasi (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinasi (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinasi (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinasi (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaasi (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassasi (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinastasi (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaasi (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinallasi (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinaltasi (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinallesi (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinanasi (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinaksesi (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinattasi (abessive singular)
vulgäärilatinamme (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinamme (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinamme (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinamme (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaamme (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassamme (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinastamme (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaamme (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinallamme (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinaltamme (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinallemme (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinanamme (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinaksemme (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinattamme (abessive singular)
vulgäärilatinanne (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinanne (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinanne (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinanne (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaanne (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassanne (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinastanne (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaanne (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinallanne (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinaltanne (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinallenne (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinananne (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinaksenne (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinattanne (abessive singular)
vulgäärilatinansa (nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinansa (accusative nominative singular)
vulgäärilatinansa (accusative genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinansa (genitive singular)
vulgäärilatinaansa (partitive singular)
vulgäärilatinassaan (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinassansa (inessive singular)
vulgäärilatinastaan (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinastansa (elative singular)
vulgäärilatinaansa (illative singular)
vulgäärilatinallaan (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinallansa (adessive singular)
vulgäärilatinaltaan (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinaltansa (ablative singular)
vulgäärilatinalleen (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinallensa (allative singular)
vulgäärilatinanaan (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinanansa (essive singular)
vulgäärilatinakseen (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinaksensa (singular translative)
vulgäärilatinattaan (abessive singular)
vulgäärilatinattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋulɡæːriˌlɑ̝t̪inɑ̝]


神代文字

神代文字 (canonical)
jindai moji (romanization)

Daijisen#Online_search_engines
Emperor Jimmu
Jindai moji
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:神代文字

Compound of 神代 (jindai, “the age of the gods, a mythological age before the reign of Emperor Jimmu”) + 文字 (moji, “character, writing”).
Attested since at least 1895.

compound

any of various writing systems claimed to predate Japan's adoption of Chinese characters and perpetuated by feudal scholars, but widely discredited by modern scholars


神代文字

神代文字 (canonical)
kamiyo moji (romanization)

Likely a shift from jindai moji, adopting the kun'yomi of kamiyo for the first portion.
Also analyzable as a compound of 神代 (kamiyo, “the age of the gods, a mythological age before the reign of Emperor Jimmu”) + 文字 (moji, “character, writing”).
Date of first appearance is unclear. This reading is unusual, and usage might be regional; it is not included in many references.

(possibly dialect, Tōhoku) any of various writing systems claimed to predate Japan's adoption of Chinese characters and perpetuated by feudal scholars, but widely discredited by modern scholars


ruáingga

[rʊˈɜi̯ɲ.ɟə]


asturlleonès

ca-adj

asturlleonès (feminine asturlleonesa, masculine plural asturlleonesos, feminine plural asturlleoneses)

asturlleonesa (feminine)
asturlleonesos (masculine plural)
asturlleoneses (feminine plural)


muntanyès

Cantabrian (an Astur-Leonese variety spoken in Cantabria)


おれっこ

おれっこ (canonical)
オレっこ (canonical)
orekko (romanization)

(ACG) girl who uses the masculine pronoun おれ (ore)


ぼくっこ

ぼくっこ (canonical)
ボクっこ (canonical)
bokukko (romanization)

(ACG) girl who uses the masculine pronoun ぼく (boku)


現在進行形

ja-noun

現(げん)在(ざい)進(しん)行(こう)形(けい) • (genzai shinkōkei) ^(←げんざいしんかうけい (genzaisinkaukei)?)

現在進行形 (canonical)
genzai shinkōkei (romanization)
genzaisinkaukei (romanization)
げんざいしんかうけい (hiragana historical)

[ɡẽ̞nd͡za̠i ɕĩŋko̞ːke̞ː]

From 現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei).


Latinxua

From the Latinxua romanization Latinxua of Mandarin 拉丁化 (lādīnghuà, literally “Latinization”), the first part of 拉丁化新文字 (lādīnghuà xīn wénzì, literally “Latinized New Script”).

zh-m

A group of methods of Chinese romanization that uses a set of 28 characters and does not include tone markers.


ゲエズ語

From ゲエズ (Geezu, “Ge'ez”) + 語 (-go, “language”).


rusek

rusek (nominative singular)
ruska (genitive singular)
ruskowi (dative singular)
ruska (accusative singular)
ruskiem (instrumental singular)
rusku (locative singular)
rusku (singular vocative)

(student slang) Russian (subject of study)


দোভাষী

head

দোভাষী • (dōbhaśi) (objective দোভাষী (dōbhaśi) or দোভাষীকে (dōbhaśike), genitive দোভাষীর (dōbhaśir), locative দোভাষীতে (dōbhaśite))

dōbhaśi (romanization)
দোভাষী (objective)
দোভাষীকে (objective)
দোভাষীর (genitive)
দোভাষীতে (locative)

Literally “of two-languages”. From দো- (dō-, “two”) + ভাষ (bhaś, “speech, talk”) + ী (i, “relating to”).

Dobhashi (A style of Bengali used in poetry that linguistically adapts Persian grammar and vocabulary; a mix of Persian and Bengali)


National Romanization

A loose calque from Chinese 國語羅馬字／国语罗马字 (Guóyǔ Luómǎzì, literally “romanization of the national language”).


Pichinglis

An Atlantic English-lexicon creole language spoken on the island of Bioko, Equatorial Guinea; an offshoot of the Krio language of Sierra Leone.


茶洞語

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Kunigami

A Ryukyuan language spoken in northern Okinawa


surĵiko

eo-head

surĵiko (uncountable, accusative surĵikon)

Borrowed from Russian and Ukrainian су́ржик (súržyk).

Surzhyk (interlanguage comprised of mixed Ukrainian and Russian elements)


ぱ行

ぱ行 (canonical)
pagyō (romanization)
pagyau (romanization)
ぱぎゃう (hiragana historical)

(phonology, orthography) a row derived from the は行 (“ha-row”) of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”) (but not included in the table) by adding the diacritical mark ゜, consisting of the five kana ぱ/パ (pa), ぴ/ピ (pi), ぷ/プ (pu), ぺ/ペ (pe) and ぽ/ポ (po)


五十音仮名

ja-noun

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)仮(が)名(な) • (gojūongana) ^(←ごじふおんがな (gozifuongana)?)

五十音仮名 (canonical)
gojūongana (romanization)
gozifuongana (romanization)
ごじふおんがな (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞ŋɡa̠na̠]

五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 仮名 (kana), so called because historically, mainly katakana were arranged in 五十音順 (literally “order of the fifty sounds”), as opposed to hiragana which were historically arranged in 伊呂波順 (“Iroha order”).

af

Coordinate term: 伊呂波仮名


あ行

あ行 (canonical)
agyō (romanization)
agyau (romanization)
あぎゃう (hiragana historical)

ア行上一段/下一段/下二段活用

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the first row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana あ/ア (a), い/イ (i), う/ウ (u), え/エ (e) and お/オ (o)


や行

や行 (canonical)
yagyō (romanization)
yagyau (romanization)
やぎゃう (hiragana historical)

ヤ行上一段/上二段/下二段活用

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the eighth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana や/ヤ (ya), い/イ (i) (alternatively, 𛀆/𛄠 (yi)), ゆ/ユ (yu), え/エ (e) (alternatively, 𛀁/𛄡 (ye)) and よ/ヨ (yo), two of which are taken from the あ行 (“a-row”) to represent classical grammatical inflection in modern text


あ段

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the first and highest-graded column of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the ten kana あ/ア (a), か/カ (ka), さ/サ (sa), た/タ (ta), な/ナ (na), は/ハ (ha), ま/マ (ma), や/ヤ (ya), ら/ラ (ra) and わ/ワ (wa)


わ行

わ行 (canonical)
wagyō (romanization)
wagyau (romanization)
わぎゃう (hiragana historical)

ワ行上一段/下二段/五段活用

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the tenth and last row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana わ/ワ (wa), ゐ/ヰ (wi), う/ウ (u) (alternatively, 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu)), ゑ/ヱ (we) and を/ヲ (wo), one of which is taken from the あ行 (“a-row”) to represent classical grammatical inflection in modern text


ば行

ば行 (canonical)
bagyō (romanization)
bagyau (romanization)
ばぎゃう (hiragana historical)

バ行上一段/下一段/上二段/四段/五段活用

(phonology, orthography, grammar) a row derived from the は行 (“ha-row”) of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”) (but not included in the table) by adding the diacritical mark ゛, consisting of the five kana ば/バ (ba), び/ビ (bi), ぶ/ブ (bu), べ/ベ (be) and ぼ/ボ (bo)


は行

は行 (canonical)
hagyō (romanization)
fagyau (romanization)
はぎゃう (hiragana historical)

ハ行下一段/上二段/下二段/四段活用

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the sixth row of the 五十音図 (literally “table of the fifty sounds”), consisting of the five kana は/ハ (ha), ひ/ヒ (hi), ふ/フ (fu), へ/ヘ (he) and ほ/ホ (ho)


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰

From 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).


伊呂波仮名

伊呂波仮名 (canonical)
irohagana (romanization)

伊呂波 (Iroha) + 仮名 (kana), so called because historically, hiragana were arranged in 伊呂波順 (“Iroha order”), as opposed to katakana which were historically arranged in 五十音順 (literally “order of the fifty sounds”).

Coordinate term: 五十音仮名


五十音図

ja-noun

五(ご)十(じゅう)音(おん)図(ず) • (gojūonzu) ^(←ごじふおんづ (gozifuondu)?)

五十音図 (canonical)
gojūonzu (romanization)
gozifuondu (romanization)
ごじふおんづ (hiragana historical)

[ɡo̞ʑɨːõ̞nd͡zɨ]

五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”) + 図 (“diagram”)

suf

(phonology, orthography, grammar) the 5x10 table used for arranging all the 47 kana used for the 五十音 (literally “fifty sounds”), whose 列 (“columns”) are arranged by the vowels (/a/, /i/, /ɯ/, /e/, /o/) and 行 (“rows”) are arranged by the consonants (Ø, /k/, /s/, /t/, /n/, /h/, /m/, /j/, /ɾ/, /w/; voiced obstruents and /p/ are customarily not included because they were rarely distinguished in writing); columns are ranked by 段 (“grade”), with the vowel /a/ being the highest grade and the vowel /o/ being the lowest; the missing cells of the や行 (“ya-row”) and わ行 (“wa-row”) are filled with い/イ (i), え/エ (e) and う/ウ (u) taken from the あ行 (“a-row”), in order to represent classical grammatical inflection with modern text (or alternatively, artificially filled with rare kana such as 𛀆/𛄠 (yi), 𛀁/𛄡 (ye) and 𛄟 (𛄟)/𛄢 (wu))


蕃語

蕃語 (canonical)
bango (romanization)
ばんご (hiragana historical)

(Taiwan under Japanese rule) aboriginal language

"barbarian language"
aboriginal language


蛮語

蛮語 (canonical)
bango (romanization)
ばんご (hiragana historical)

(obsolete) "barbarian language"
(Edo-period Japan) European language


Igalaa

→ English: Igala

→ Yoruba: Igálà

Many folk etymologies exist, the most widespread of them suggests it derives from ìgá (“estate, enclosure”) + álá (“sheep”), literally “Sheep pen”. Another possible origin is from the name Ọ́gáláà, a founder of the Igala people.

Àtá Ígáláà

Attah; the traditional ruler of the Igala people

Ígálámẹ̄la

The nine ancestral original clans of the Igala

Ẹ̀ chee gb'Ígáláa?

2015 February 12, John Idakwoji, An Ígálá-English Lexicon, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN, page 288:


Pihtisc

Pihtisċ (canonical neuter)
Pihtisċ (nominative singular)
Pihtisċ (accusative singular)
Pihtisċes (genitive singular)
Pihtisċe (dative singular)

unknown author, preface to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Bretene īeġland is eahta hund mīla lang and twā hund mīla brād, and hēr sind on þām īeġlande fīf ġeþēod: Englisċ, Bretwīelisċ, Sċyttisċ, Pihtisċ, and Bōclǣden.

The island of Britain is eight hundred miles long and two hundred miles wide. Five languages are spoken here: English, British, Gaelic, Pictish, and Latin.


navaha

eo-head

navaha (accusative singular navahan, plural navahaj, accusative plural navahajn)

navahan (accusative singular)
navahaj (plural)
navahajn (accusative plural)

Navajo (of, relating to, or characteristic of the Navajo people, language, or culture)

(la navaha) Clipping of la navaha lingvo (“the Navajo language”)


Clackamas

from ɬak'amas, the Chinookan name for the people of the Clackamas River region, "g-i-ɬá-q'imaš" or "g-it-ɬá-q'imaš"

An extinct Chinookan language spoken by the Clackamas.


Omagua

A Tupí-Guaraní language closely related to Cocama.


Higaonon

(linguistics) A Manobo language spoken on the island of Mindanao in the Philippines.


Äiwoo

An Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands.


イ音便

(phonology, grammar) a form of euphony whereby certain historical morae became い (i)


促音便

促音便 (canonical)
sokuonbin (romanization)

[so̞kɯ̟õ̞mbʲĩɴ]

Blend of 促音 (sokuon, “moraic obstruent”) + 音便 (onbin, “euphony”)

blend

(phonology, grammar) a form of euphony whereby certain historical morae became sokuon before a stop, especially before /t/


撥音便

撥音便 (canonical)
hatsuonbin (romanization)

[ha̠t͡sɨõ̞mbʲĩɴ]

Blend of 撥音 (hatsuon, “moraic nasal”) + 音便 (onbin, “euphony”)

(phonology, grammar) a form of euphony whereby certain historical morae became a moraic nasal


ウ音便

(phonology, grammar) a form of euphony whereby certain historical morae became う (u)


Affricaneg

Affricaneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Haffricaneg (mutation prothesis-h)


Iseldireg

Iseldireg (mutation mutation-radical)
Hiseldireg (mutation prothesis-h)


Manaweg

Manaweg (mutation mutation-radical)
Fanaweg (mutation mutation-soft)


Catalaneg

Catalaneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Gatalaneg (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghatalaneg (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chatalaneg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Wcreineg

Wcreineg (mutation mutation-radical)
Hwcreineg (mutation prothesis-h)


Estoneg

Estoneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Hestoneg (mutation prothesis-h)


Pwyleg

Pwyleg (mutation mutation-radical)
Bwyleg (mutation mutation-soft)
Mhwyleg (mutation mutation-nasal)
Phwyleg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Twrceg

Twrceg (mutation mutation-radical)
Dwrceg (mutation mutation-soft)
Nhwrceg (mutation mutation-nasal)
Thwrceg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


Belarwseg

Belarwseg (mutation mutation-radical)
Felarwseg (mutation mutation-soft)
Melarwseg (mutation mutation-nasal)


Armeneg

Armeneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Harmeneg (mutation prothesis-h)


Georgeg

Georgeg (mutation mutation-radical)
Eorgeg (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngeorgeg (mutation mutation-nasal)


Islandeg

Islandeg (mutation mutation-radical)
Hislandeg (mutation prothesis-h)


Ocsitaneg

Ocsitaneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Hocsitaneg (mutation prothesis-h)


第二形容詞

ja-noun

第(だい)二(に)形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (daini keiyōshi)

第二形容詞 (canonical)
daini keiyōshi (romanization)

第二 (“second”) + 形容詞 (“adjective”), literally “second adjective”

af

a Classical Japanese adjective with シク活用 (shiku-katsuyō, “shiku-inflection”)


第一形容詞

ja-noun

第(だい)一(いち)形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (daiichi keiyōshi)

第一形容詞 (canonical)
daiichi keiyōshi (romanization)

第一 (“first”) + 形容詞 (“adjective”), literally “first adjective”

af

a Classical Japanese adjective with ク活用 (ku-katsuyō, “ku-inflection”)


正格活用

ja-noun

正(せい)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) • (seikaku katsuyō) ^(←せいかくくゎつよう (seikaku kwatuyou)?)

正格活用 (canonical)
seikaku katsuyō (romanization)
seikaku kwatuyou (romanization)
せいかくくゎつよう (hiragana historical)

a Japanese verbal inflection that is considered regular


形式名詞

形式名詞 (canonical)
keishiki meishi (romanization)

形式 (“form; formality; format”) + 名詞 (“noun”), literally “noun in form only”

af

a Japanese noun that can be grammaticalized and nominalize clauses


補助形容詞

ja-noun

補(ほ)助(じょ)形(けい)容(よう)詞(し) • (hojo keiyōshi)

補助形容詞 (canonical)
hojo keiyōshi (romanization)

Coordinate term: 補助動詞

a free Japanese adjective (自立語 (jiritsugo)) that can be grammaticalized by being attached to an inflectional form of another 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”)


Sarikoli

Iranian languages are at present spoken across a wide belt of territory stretching from eastern Turkey (Kurdish) to the Sinkiang province of China (Sarikoli) and the shores of the Arabian Sea in western Pakistan (Beludzh).

1981, Bernard Comrie, The Languages of the Soviet Union, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 158:

An Eastern Iranian language spoken by the Tajiks of China.


変格活用

変(へん)格(かく)活(かつ)用(よう) • (henkaku katsuyō) ^(←へんかくくゎつよう (fenkaku kwatuyou)?)

変格活用 (canonical)
henkaku katsuyō (romanization)
fenkaku kwatuyou (romanization)
へんかくくゎつよう (hiragana historical)

[hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟̊ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

a Japanese verbal inflection that is considered irregular


連体修飾語

れんたい しゅうしょくご

連(れん)体(たい)修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) • (rentai shūshokugo) ^(←れんたいしうしよくご (rentai siusyokugo)?)

連体修飾語 (canonical)
rentai shūshokugo (romanization)
rentai siusyokugo (romanization)
れんたいしうしよくご (hiragana historical)

[ɾẽ̞nta̠i ɕɨːɕo̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]

Compound of 連(れん)体(たい) (rentai, “attributive”) + 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) (shūshokugo, “modifier”).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 連用修飾語 (ren'yō shūshokugo)

(grammar) a 体言 (taigen, “nominal”) modifier

ja:修飾語#連体修飾語


連用修飾語

ja-noun

れんよう しゅうしょくご

連(れん)用(よう)修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) • (ren'yō shūshokugo) ^(←れんようしうしよくご (ren'you siusyokugo)?)

連用修飾語 (canonical)
ren'yō shūshokugo (romanization)
ren'you siusyokugo (romanization)
れんようしうしよくご (hiragana historical)

[ɾẽ̞ɰ̃jo̞ː ɕɨːɕo̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]

Compound of 連(れん)用(よう) (ren'yō, “continuative”) + 修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) (shūshokugo, “modifier”).

ja-compound

Coordinate term: 連体修飾語 (rentai shūshokugo)

(grammar) a 用言 (yōgen, “inflected word”) modifier

ja:修飾語#連用修飾語


オロチョン語

オロチョン語 (canonical)
Orochon-go (romanization)

[o̞ɾo̞t͡ɕõ̞ŋɡo̞]


ギリヤーク語

ギリヤーク語 (canonical)
Giriyāku-go (romanization)

[ɡʲiɾʲija̠ːkɯ̟ɡo̞]


曖昧アクセント

曖昧アクセント (canonical)
aimai akusento (romanization)

(phonology) in certain Japanese dialects, pitch accent that is highly inconsistent and unpredictable


一型アクセント

一型アクセント (canonical)
ikkei akusento (romanization)

一型 (“1 type”) + アクセント (“accent”), literally “uniform accent”

af

(phonology) the lack of any phonemic pitch accent in certain dialects of Japanese (all words have the same accent)

(phonology) the lack of any phonemic pitch accent among words with the same mora count in certain dialects of Japanese (words with the same mora count have the same accent)


𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀

head

𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆶𑆫𑇀 • (kāśur) m (Perso-Arabic کٲشُر, Devanagari कॉशुर)

kāśur (romanization)
کٲشُر (Perso-Arabic)
कॉशुर (Devanagari)

Amin Kamil
𑆑𑆳𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆴 𑆱𑆷𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆤𑇀 𑆑𑆳𑆯𑆴𑆫𑇀𑆪𑇀 𑆱𑆳𑆫𑆵,
𑆤𑆠 𑆮𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆤𑆑𑇀𑆪𑇀 𑆲𑆳𑆫𑆳𑆤𑇀 𑆑𑆳𑆮𑇀𑇅
Kashmiris are so only because of Kashmiri; without it, like crows lost in the wasteland.


Thakali

The Sino-Tibetan language of these people.


Kubachi

A language spoken in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.


Uneapa

Borrowed from Uneapa Uniapa with contamination from Muduapa Unea, from earlier *Uneap or *Uniap.

An Oceanic language spoken on the island of Bali, Papua New Guinea.


Slovence

Slovence (nominative singular)
Slovenceyi (accusative definite singular)
Slovenceye (dative singular)
Slovencede (locative singular)
Slovenceden (ablative singular)
Slovencenin (genitive singular)


Aiki

A Maban language that originates from Chad, theorized to be derived from Nilo-Saharan.


Warekena

An Arawakan language of Brazil and of Maroa Municipality in Venezuela, spoken near the Guainia River.


直音

[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟õ̞ɴ]

(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)


japońszczyzna

japońszczyzna (nominative singular)
japońszczyzny (genitive singular)
japońszczyźnie (dative singular)
japońszczyznę (accusative singular)
japońszczyzną (instrumental singular)
japońszczyźnie (locative singular)
japońszczyzno (singular vocative)


ROILA

Robot Interaction Language
w:Robot Interaction Language

Abbreviation of Robot Interaction Language (“a spoken artificial language designed to allow talking to robots efficiently”).


Adjuvilo

international auxiliary language
international auxiliary language

An international auxiliary language created by Claudius Colas in 1910, from a mix of Esperanto and Ido.


taïno

Borrowed from Taíno taino (“lord, noble, foremost”).


𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷

ᵁᴿᵁni-ši-li (romanization)
nišili (romanization)

From 𒌷𒉈𒂊𒊭𒀸 (ᵁᴿᵁne-e-ša-aš /Nēšaš/, “Nesha”) + -𒄿𒇷 (-i-li /-ili/, adverbial suffix).

af

in Nešite (i.e. in Hittite, the language of the city of Neša/Kaniš)


基庫尤語

ㄐㄧ ㄎㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄩˇ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Ubi

An Afro-Asiatic language spoken in central Chad.


烏語

/u⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/u⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

烏克蘭語 烏克蘭語#Chinese

乌克兰语 乌克兰语#Chinese

Short for 烏克蘭語／乌克兰语 (Wūkèlányǔ, “Ukrainian language”).

烏茲別克語 烏茲別克語#Chinese

乌兹别克语 乌兹别克语#Chinese

Short for 烏茲別克語／乌兹别克语 (wūzībiékèyǔ, “Uzbek language”).


Old Czech

A historical form of the Czech language, spoken between the 12th and 15th centuries.


CHamoru

→ English: CHamoru


高盧語

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ lu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


შონური

head

შონური • (šonuri)


ლუშნუ

ლუშნუ • (lušnu)


阿昌語

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Gaagudju

An Australian Aboriginal people of the Northern Territory.


proto-sino-tibetano

pt-noun

proto-sino-tibetano m (plural proto-sino-tibetanos)

proto-sino-tibetano m . (canonical)
proto-sino-tibetanos (plural)

Proto-Sino-Tibetan (ancestor language of Chinese and other Asian languages)


proto-sino-tibetano

pt-adj

proto-sino-tibetano (feminine proto-sino-tibetana, masculine plural proto-sino-tibetanos, feminine plural proto-sino-tibetanas, not comparable)

proto-sino-tibetana (feminine)
proto-sino-tibetanos (masculine plural)
proto-sino-tibetanas (feminine plural)

Proto-Sino-Tibetan (relating to the Proto-Sino-Tibetan language)


Bugis

From Malay Bugis, from Makasar ᨅᨘᨁᨗᨔᨗ (Bugisi'), probably from Proto-South Sulawesi **Bugis or Buginese ᨓᨘᨁᨗ (Wugi'), ᨕᨘᨁᨗ (Ugi'), ᨕᨚᨁᨗ (Ogi') (a self-designation).

The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people.


撈話

/laːu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/laːu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/


戲棚官話

ㄒㄧˋ ㄆㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

сипэн гуаньхуа

/ɕi⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ pʰaːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi⁵¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ pʰaːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

a form of Mandarin used in Cantonese opera


Coahuiltecan

(linguistics, historical) Belonging to a proposed Native American language family associated with these people.


Comecrudo

From Spanish come (“to eat”) + crudo (“raw”).


aromanès

Ultimately from Aromanian armãn, likely via Romanian aromân with the addition of a suffix, parallel to romanès from Romanian aromân.


Gambaru

head

Gambaru (plural Gambarusu, focus Gambaruwa, plural focus Gambarusa)

Gambarusu (plural)
Gambaruwa (focus)
Gambarusa (focus plural)

Yoruba: Gàm̀bàrí

Folk etymology suggests it comes from gam (“elsewhere”) + barum (“language”), literally “Language of elsewhere” or gam (“elsewhere”) + bàru (“adjective relating to anything Baatonu”), literally “That which is not the Baatonu”


官話合聲字母

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄥ ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Гуаньхуа Хэшэн Цзыму

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Pinyinise

en-verb

Pinyinise (third-person singular simple present Pinyinises, present participle Pinyinising, simple past and past participle Pinyinised)

Pinyinises (present singular third-person)
Pinyinising (participle present)
Pinyinised (participle past)
Pinyinised (past)

(transitive) Alternative spelling of Pinyinize.


pinyinise

pinyinise (third-person singular simple present pinyinises, present participle pinyinising, simple past and past participle pinyinised)

pinyinises (present singular third-person)
pinyinising (participle present)
pinyinised (participle past)
pinyinised (past)

(transitive) Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinise.


pinyinize

pinyinize (third-person singular simple present pinyinizes, present participle pinyinizing, simple past and past participle pinyinized)

pinyinizes (present singular third-person)
pinyinizing (participle present)
pinyinized (participle past)
pinyinized (past)

(transitive) Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinize.


Pinyinisation

en-noun

Pinyinisation (countable and uncountable, plural Pinyinisations)

From Pinyin + -isation or Pinyinise + -ation.


pinyinization

pinyinization (countable and uncountable, plural pinyinizations)

Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinization


pinyinisation

pinyinisation (countable and uncountable, plural pinyinisations)

Alternative letter-case form of Pinyinisation


Allentiac

A Warpean language, originally native to Cuyo in Argentina but later displaced to Chile.


Pinyinize

en-verb

Pinyinize (third-person singular simple present Pinyinizes, present participle Pinyinizing, simple past and past participle Pinyinized)

Pinyinizes (present singular third-person)
Pinyinizing (participle present)
Pinyinized (participle past)
Pinyinized (past)

The move to Pinyinise Chinese names in schools meant technically switching to a different system of spelling for names to which people were unaccustomed to.

1983, Ministry of Culture, The Mirror, numbers 19-20:

I'm not Chinese, but I can tell you that Mao Zedong's Chinese name, 毛泽东, would be officially Pinyinized as "Mao2 Ze2 Dong1", Deng Xiaoping's name, 邓小平, is "Deng4 Xiao3 Ping2" and Beijing's kanji, 北京, is "Bei3 Jing1".

2000 August 10, Your Name Here:, “MAO SAYDONG???”, in alt.tv.game-shows (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

A quick Google on "French Revolution" "too soon" turns up scads of references to this famous and highly quotable remark, attributed variously to Chou and Mao; some of them even pinyinise the names to Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong.

2002 January 20, Phil Edwards, “Mao (or Chou) and the French Revolution”, in alt.folklore.urban (Usenet), retrieved 2022-04-23:

To understand why many Singaporeans remained unimpressed with the state's call to Pinyinize personal names, particularly their family names, we need first to appreciate that the more successfully implemented SMC measures were successful precisely because Singaporeans were convinced of their pragmatic and communitarian rationales.

2011, Lionel Wee, Language Without Rights, page 119:

At the height of the movement to pinyinise place names in Singapore, Bukit Panjang, now a Housing and Development Board New Town, was known as Zhenghua, along with Yisbun for Nee Soon, and Zhujiao market for tek kha market in Kandang Kerbau.

2013, Victor R Savage, Brenda Yeoh, Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics, page 55:

However, this distinctive dialect market is slowly being eroded as new parents choose to englishize and pinyinize their children's names.

2015, Jessieca Leo, Global Hakka: Hakka Identity in the Remaking, page 181:

(transitive) To romanize Standard Mandarin using the Pinyin system.