ફરાસીસી

head

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

gu-proper noun

ફરાસીસી • (pharāsīsī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian فراسیس (farāsīs), from Portuguese francês, francez. Compare Assamese ফৰাচী (phorasi), Bengali ফরাসি (phoraśi) and Hindustani فرانسیسی / फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī).


Acemce

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عجمجه. By surface analysis, Acem + -ce.


টাই-আহোম

টাই-আহোম ভাষাত বুৰঞ্জী লিখা হৈছিল।
tai-ahüm bhaxat buroñzi likha hoisil.
Buranjis were written in Tai-Ahom language.


Filippyns

af-adj

Filippyns (attributive Filippynse, not comparable)

Philippine, Filipino, Pinoy (of, from, or pertaining to the Philippines, the Filipino people or the Filipino language)


Budukh

The Lezgic language spoken by these people.


ідиш

uk-noun

і́диш • (ídyš) m inan (genitive і́дишу, uncountable)

і́диш (canonical)
ídyš (romanization)
і́дишу (genitive)
і́диш (nominative singular)
і́дишу (genitive singular)
і́дишеві (dative singular)
і́дишу (dative singular)
і́диш (accusative singular)
і́дишем (instrumental singular)
і́дишу (locative singular)
і́диші (locative singular)
і́дишу (singular vocative)

Alternative form of ї́диш (jídyš): the Yiddish language


Orujungu

ttj-noun

Orujungu class 11 (uncountable, augmentless Rujungu)

/oɾud͡ʒúːŋɡu/


Orugiriiki

Orugiriiki class 11 (uncountable, augmentless Rugiriiki)

From oru- + English Greek, from Old English Grēcas (“Greeks”), a variant of Crēcas, from Proto-West Germanic *Krēkō, from Latin Graecus of uncertain origin.

Ekirango eki kikasomwa Abayudaaya baingi, habwokuba ekiikaro nambere akaba abambirwe kikaba kiri haihi n'orubuga; kandi kikaba kihandiikirwe omu Ruhebburaayo, omu Rulatini, n'omu Rugiriiki.

2008, Ekitabu Ekirukwera N'Ebitabu Ebyeetwa Deturokanoniko/Apokurifa [Bible in Runyoro/Rutooro Interconfessional Translation], Bible Society of Uganda, Yohaana 19:20:

Many of the Jews read this sign, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and the sign was written in Aramaic, Latin and Greek.


Oruhebburaayo

Oruhebburaayo class 11 (uncountable, augmentless Ruhebburaayo)

From oru- + Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́).

der

Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́)


Waalubal

An Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Western Bundjalung living in northeast New South Wales.


Bundjalung

Most likely an autonym from Bandjalang [Term?].

A nearly extinct aboriginal language of New South Wales.


Rangpuri

Equivalent to Rangpur + -i, either borrowed from Bengali রংপুরী (roṅpuri) or from Kamta রংপুরী.

bor

Kamta রংপুরী

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in northern Bangladesh and western Assam in India.


Sankethi

A Dravidian language spoken in Karnataka, India.


Mewari

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mewar region of India.


Halbi

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra states of India.


Desia

Either from Odia ଦେଶିଆ (deśiā) or from Desiya ଦେଶିଆ (deśia).

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states of India, considered to be a dialect of Odia.


Khandeshi

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Khandesh region of India.


سغدی

head

سغدی • (soğdi)

fa-proper noun

سغدی • (soğdi)


Iñapari

An indigenous South American language spoken in Perú along the Las Piedras river near the mouth of the Sabaluyoq river.


Tswa

A Bantu language of southern Mozambique, related to Ronga and Tsonga.


orulimi

ttj-noun

orulimi class 11 (plural endimi class 10, augmentless rulimi, plural augmentless ndimi)

orulimi class 11 (canonical)
endimi class 10 (plural)
augmentless ndimi (plural)

From Proto-Bantu *dʊ̀dɪ́mì. Cognate with Swahili ulimi and Rwanda-Rundi ururimi.


ܥܪܒܐܝܬ

aii-proper noun

ܥܲܪܲܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂

ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ or ܥܲܪܲܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (ˁarḇāˀīṯ or ˁarraḇāˀīṯ) m

ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (canonical)
ܥܲܪܲܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (canonical)
ˁarḇāˀīṯ (romanization)
ˁarraḇāˀīṯ (romanization)

[ʕarwɑːʔiθː]

From ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ (ˁarḇāyā, “Arab”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ʾīṯ, the language suffix)

af

ܪܵܒܵܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܐܵܦ ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܠܝܼ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂

rābā āšōrāyē āp kē mmallī ˁarḇāˀīṯ

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ

liššānā ˁarḇāyā

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܪܒ݂ܵܝܵܐ ܣܸܦܪܵܝܵܐ

Fusha, Modern Standard Arabic, Classical Arabic


Port Sandwich

An Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu.


ビスラマ語

ビスラマ語 (canonical)
bisuramago (romanization)


ツバル語

ツバル語 (canonical)
tsubarugo (romanization)

[t͡sɨba̠ɾɯ̟ɡo̞]


ナウル語

[na̠ɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɡo̞]


ナバホ語

ナバホ語 (canonical)
nabahogo (romanization)


アブハズ語

アブハズ語 (canonical)
abuhazugo (romanization)


グアラニー語

グアラニー語 (canonical)
guaranīgo (romanization)

[ɡɯ̟a̠ɾa̠ɲ̟iːɡo̞]


ヒリモツ語

ヒリモツ語 (canonical)
hirimotsugo (romanization)


ティグリニャ語

ティグリニャ語 (canonical)
tigurinyago (romanization)

[tʲiɡɯ̟ɾʲiɲ̟a̠ɡo̞]


マダガスカル語

マダガスカル語 (canonical)
Madagasukarugo (romanization)

[ma̠da̠ɡa̠sɨka̠ɾɯ̟ɡo̞]


イラク語

[iɾa̠kɯ̟ɡo̞]


galština

galština (nominative singular)
galštiny (nominative plural)
galštiny (genitive singular)
galštin (genitive plural)
galštině (dative singular)
galštinám (dative plural)
galštinu (accusative singular)
galštiny (accusative plural)
galštino (singular vocative)
galštiny (plural vocative)
galštině (locative singular)
galštinách (locative plural)
galštinou (instrumental singular)
galštinami (instrumental plural)

Galština je keltský jazyk.


ідыш

be-proper noun

і́дыш • (ídyš) m inan (genitive і́дыша, uncountable)

і́дыш (canonical)
ídyš (romanization)
і́дыша (genitive)
і́дыш (nominative singular)
і́дыша (genitive singular)
і́дышу (dative singular)
і́дыш (accusative singular)
і́дышам (instrumental singular)
і́дышы (locative singular)

Borrowed from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), itself from Middle High German jüdesch, from Old High German judeisc. Compare Lithuanian jidiš, Polish jidysz, Russian и́диш (ídiš), Ukrainian ї́диш (jídyš).

кні́га на і́дыш

ён размаўля́е на і́дыш


kornština

kornština (nominative singular)
kornštiny (nominative plural)
kornštiny (genitive singular)
kornštin (genitive plural)
kornštině (dative singular)
kornštinám (dative plural)
kornštinu (accusative singular)
kornštiny (accusative plural)
kornštino (singular vocative)
kornštiny (plural vocative)
kornštině (locative singular)
kornštinách (locative plural)
kornštinou (instrumental singular)
kornštinami (instrumental plural)

Kornština je keltský jazyk.


Surjapuri

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in eastern India, as well as in Bangladesh and Nepal.


hauština

hauština (nominative singular)
hauštiny (nominative plural)
hauštiny (genitive singular)
hauštin (genitive plural)
hauštině (dative singular)
hauštinám (dative plural)
hauštinu (accusative singular)
hauštiny (accusative plural)
hauštino (singular vocative)
hauštiny (plural vocative)
hauštině (locative singular)
hauštinách (locative plural)
hauštinou (instrumental singular)
hauštinami (instrumental plural)

From hauský (“Hausa”, adjective) + -ština.

Hauština je čadský jazyk.


Hadauti

Borrowed from Hadothi हाड़ौती (hāṛautī).

A Rajasthani language spoken in southwestern Rajasthan, India.


lužičtina

lužičtina (nominative singular)
lužičtiny (nominative plural)
lužičtiny (genitive singular)
lužičtin (genitive plural)
lužičtině (dative singular)
lužičtinám (dative plural)
lužičtinu (accusative singular)
lužičtiny (accusative plural)
lužičtino (singular vocative)
lužičtiny (plural vocative)
lužičtině (locative singular)
lužičtinách (locative plural)
lužičtinou (instrumental singular)
lužičtinami (instrumental plural)


elfština

elfština (nominative singular)
elfštiny (nominative plural)
elfštiny (genitive singular)
elfštin (genitive plural)
elfštině (dative singular)
elfštinám (dative plural)
elfštinu (accusative singular)
elfštiny (accusative plural)
elfštino (singular vocative)
elfštiny (plural vocative)
elfštině (locative singular)
elfštinách (locative plural)
elfštinou (instrumental singular)
elfštinami (instrumental plural)


ルワンダ語

ルワンダ語 (canonical)
ruwandago (romanization)

[ɾɯ̟β̞ã̠nda̠ɡo̞]


fríština

fríština (nominative singular)
fríštiny (nominative plural)
fríštiny (genitive singular)
fríštin (genitive plural)
fríštině (dative singular)
fríštinám (dative plural)
fríštinu (accusative singular)
fríštiny (accusative plural)
fríštino (singular vocative)
fríštiny (plural vocative)
fríštině (locative singular)
fríštinách (locative plural)
fríštinou (instrumental singular)
fríštinami (instrumental plural)


Wathaurong

A Kulinic Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in Victoria, from Geelong north to Ballarat.


alsaština

alsaština (nominative singular)
alsaštiny (nominative plural)
alsaštiny (genitive singular)
alsaštin (genitive plural)
alsaštině (dative singular)
alsaštinám (dative plural)
alsaštinu (accusative singular)
alsaštiny (accusative plural)
alsaštino (singular vocative)
alsaštiny (plural vocative)
alsaštině (locative singular)
alsaštinách (locative plural)
alsaštinou (instrumental singular)
alsaštinami (instrumental plural)


hindustánština

hindustánština (nominative singular)
hindustánštiny (nominative plural)
hindustánštiny (genitive singular)
hindustánštin (genitive plural)
hindustánštině (dative singular)
hindustánštinám (dative plural)
hindustánštinu (accusative singular)
hindustánštiny (accusative plural)
hindustánštino (singular vocative)
hindustánštiny (plural vocative)
hindustánštině (locative singular)
hindustánštinách (locative plural)
hindustánštinou (instrumental singular)
hindustánštinami (instrumental plural)

From Hindustani ہِنْدُوسْتانی (hindūstānī) / हिंदुस्तानी (hindustānī) + -ština.


Korean Sign Language

A language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate both concrete and abstract ideas; some signs are based on Korean words in South Korea. ISO 639-3 code: kvk.

(rare) A language that uses hands, facial expressions, and other bodily behavior to communicate both concrete and abstract ideas; some signs are based on Korean words in North Korea.


Tagakaolo

Synonym of Kalagan (“Austronesian language”)


Orungereza

ttj-noun

Orungereza class 11 (uncountable, augmentless Rungereza)


malaio ambonês

Ambonese Malay (creole language spoken in Indonesia)


ܩܘܪܕܐܝܬ

aii-proper noun

ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂

ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (qurḏāˀīṯ) m

ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (canonical)
qurḏāˀīṯ (romanization)

From ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ (qurḏāyā, “Kurdish”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ʾīṯ, the language suffix).

af

ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܝܬ ܒܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܓܵܘ ܡܲܕܪܲܫܬܵܐ؟

Kurdish, the Kurdish languages taken collectively

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܩܘܼܪܕ݂ܵܝܵܐ

liššānā qurḏāyā


давньоанглійський

uk-adj

давньоанглі́йський

давньоанглі́йський • (davnʹoanhlíjsʹkyj)

давньоанглі́йський (canonical)
davnʹoanhlíjsʹkyj (romanization)
давньоанглі́йський (masculine nominative)
давньоанглі́йське (neuter nominative)
давньоанглі́йська (feminine nominative)
давньоанглі́йські (nominative plural)
давньоанглі́йського (genitive masculine neuter)
давньоанглі́йської (feminine genitive)
давньоанглі́йських (genitive plural)
давньоанглі́йському (dative masculine neuter)
давньоанглі́йській (dative feminine)
давньоанглі́йським (dative plural)
давньоанглі́йського (accusative animate masculine)
давньоанглі́йське (accusative neuter)
давньоанглі́йську (accusative feminine)
давньоанглі́йських (accusative animate plural)
давньоанглі́йський (accusative inanimate masculine)
давньоанглі́йські (accusative inanimate plural)
давньоанглі́йським (instrumental masculine neuter)
давньоанглі́йською (feminine instrumental)
давньоанглі́йськими (instrumental plural)
давньоанглі́йському (locative masculine neuter)
давньоанглі́йськім (locative masculine neuter)
давньоанглі́йській (feminine locative)
давньоанглі́йських (locative plural)

uk-adecl

давньоанглі́йський

From да́вній (dávnij) + -о- (-o-) + А́нглія (Ánhlija) + -ський (-sʹkyj).

affix

Near-synonym: англосаксо́нський (anhlosaksónsʹkyj, “Anglo-Saxon”)

давньоанглі́йська мо́ва

Old English (of or relating to the Old English language or the period of English history when it was spoken)


လားဟူ

Lahu (a Sino-Tibetan-speaking ethnic group)


Lahu

The Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Lahu people.


ܠܫܢܐ ܐܦܪܝܩܢܝܐ

aii-proper noun

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܵܢܵܝܵܐ

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (liššānā āprīqānāyā) m

ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܦܪܝܼܩܵܢܵܝܵܐ (canonical)
liššānā āprīqānāyā (romanization)

[lɪʃˈʃɑːnɑː‿ʔɑːpriːqɑːˈnɑːjɑː]

Calque of Arabic لُغَة أَفْرِيكَانِيَّة (luḡat ʔafrīkāniyya).

calque

لُغَة أَفْرِيكَانِيَّة


dấu cá

[zəw˧˦ kaː˧˦]

[jəw˨˩˦ kaː˨˩˦]

[jəw˦˥ kaː˦˥]

dấu + cá (cá refers to the reading of 亇).

(writing, linguistics) the 𖿰, a signifier commonly placed to the right of a phonogram in a Nôm text, indicates that this character should not be read with its Sino-Vietnamese reading or should be read with an alternative reading.


chữ đơn

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ ʔɗəːn˧˧]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

[cɨ˨˩˦ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

(historical, writing) simplified characters


オスマン語

オスマン語 (canonical)
osumango (romanization)

[o̞sɨmã̠ŋɡo̞]


奧斯曼土耳其語

ㄠˋ ㄙ ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄦˇ ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˇ

Аосымань туэрциюй

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ män⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


い-adjective

/iː ˈæd͡ʒɪktɪv/

From Japanese い (-i) + adjective, so named because all such adjectives end in い (-i) in their imperfective positive form.

Coordinate term: な-adjective

(Japanese grammar) An inflecting Japanese adjective.


Malavedan

A Dravidian language spoken in the Indian states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu.


മലവേടൻ

head

മലവേടൻ • (malavēṭaṉ)

ml-proper noun

മലവേടൻ • (malavēṭaṉ)

/mɐlɐʋeːɖɐn/


కొలామి

head

కొలామి (kolāmi)


कुँड़ुख़

कुँड़ुख़ (kũṛux)


Akolet

an Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea


Abureni

a Central Delta language spoken in Nigeria


Tifal

an Ok language spoken in Papua New Guinea


Fiwaga

a Papuan language spoken in Papua New Guinea


Foi

a Trans-New Guinean language spoken in Papua New Guinea


vandalština

vandalština (nominative singular)
vandalštiny (nominative plural)
vandalštiny (genitive singular)
vandalštin (genitive plural)
vandalštině (dative singular)
vandalštinám (dative plural)
vandalštinu (accusative singular)
vandalštiny (accusative plural)
vandalštino (singular vocative)
vandalštiny (plural vocative)
vandalštině (locative singular)
vandalštinách (locative plural)
vandalštinou (instrumental singular)
vandalštinami (instrumental plural)


filipínština

filipínština (nominative singular)
filipínštiny (nominative plural)
filipínštiny (genitive singular)
filipínštin (genitive plural)
filipínštině (dative singular)
filipínštinám (dative plural)
filipínštinu (accusative singular)
filipínštiny (accusative plural)
filipínštino (singular vocative)
filipínštiny (plural vocative)
filipínštině (locative singular)
filipínštinách (locative plural)
filipínštinou (instrumental singular)
filipínštinami (instrumental plural)

From filipínský (“Philippine”) + -ština.


toskánština

toskánština (nominative singular)
toskánštiny (nominative plural)
toskánštiny (genitive singular)
toskánštin (genitive plural)
toskánštině (dative singular)
toskánštinám (dative plural)
toskánštinu (accusative singular)
toskánštiny (accusative plural)
toskánštino (singular vocative)
toskánštiny (plural vocative)
toskánštině (locative singular)
toskánštinách (locative plural)
toskánštinou (instrumental singular)
toskánštinami (instrumental plural)


Old Kannada

The language spoken in Karnataka, evolved into Kannada in 500 CE.


தென்மொழி

ta-proper noun

தென்மொழி • (teṉmoḻi)

teṉmoḻi (romanization)
தென்மொழி (nominative singular)
தென்மொழியே (singular vocative)
தென்மொழியை (accusative singular)
தென்மொழிக்கு (dative singular)
தென்மொழிக்காக (benefactive singular)
தென்மொழியுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
தென்மொழியின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
தென்மொழியில் (locative locative-i singular)
தென்மொழியிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
தென்மொழியோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
தென்மொழியுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
தென்மொழியால் (instrumental singular)
தென்மொழியிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

Ta-தென்மொழி.ogg

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தென் (teṉ) + மொழி (moḻi)

the Tamil language, as the speech of the South


திராவிடம்

ta-proper noun

திராவிடம் • (tirāviṭam)

tirāviṭam (romanization)
திராவிடம் (nominative singular)
திராவிடங்கள் (nominative plural)
திராவிடமே (singular vocative)
திராவிடங்களே (plural vocative)
திராவிடத்தை (accusative singular)
திராவிடங்களை (accusative plural)
திராவிடத்துக்கு (dative singular)
திராவிடங்களுக்கு (dative plural)
திராவிடத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
திராவிடங்களுக்காக (benefactive plural)
திராவிடத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
திராவிடங்களுடைய (genitive genitive-i plural)
திராவிடத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
திராவிடங்களின் (genitive genitive-ii plural)
திராவிடத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
திராவிடங்களில் (locative locative-i plural)
திராவிடத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
திராவிடங்களிடம் (locative locative-ii plural)
திராவிடத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
திராவிடங்களோடு (plural sociative sociative-i)
திராவிடத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
திராவிடங்களுடன் (plural sociative sociative-ii)
திராவிடத்தால் (instrumental singular)
திராவிடங்களால் (instrumental plural)
திராவிடத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)
திராவிடங்களிலிருந்து (ablative plural)

/t̪ɪɾaːʋɪɖɐm/

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्राविड (drāviḍa).

bor+

vehicular tongues of the inhabitants of South India


nââ xâyââ

/nɑ̃ː xɑ̃jɑ̃ː/


ordinary language

en-noun

ordinary language (countable and uncountable, plural ordinary languages)

natural language
natural language#English


Xong

The northernmost Hmongic language, spoken in south-central China.


Contemporary Latin

The Latin language as used from the late 19th century to the present.

llatín contemporaneu

the Latin language as spoken and written from the 19th century to the present


Kuvi

A Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Odisha.


Avokaya

Democratic Republic of Congo
Democratic Republic of Congo

a Central Sudanic language spoken in southern South Sudan and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo


Old Portuguese

Old Galician-Portuguese
Old Galician-Portuguese#English


arabo egiziano

Anticamente in alcuni villaggi interni della Siria le donne […] usavano un singolare ornamento fatto di un nastro di stoffa nera, intorno il quale erano disposti pendagli di argento, con decorazioni di piccoli dischi e di monete. […] Si chiama in arabo siriaco ḫuśḫuś, e in arabo egiziano śuḫśuḫ

1884, Giuseppe Angelo Colini, chapter V, in Cronaca del museo preistorico ed etnografico di Roma, Rome: Stabilimento Giuseppe Civelli, page 39:

In ancient times, in some villages of inner Syria, women […] would use a peculiar ornament made of a ribbon of black fabric, around which silver pendants, with decorations of small discs and coins, were placed. […] It is called ḫuśḫuś in Syrian Arabic, and śuḫśuḫ in Egyptian Arabic

Anche il lat. capsus è passato all’arabo egiziano col senso di «gabbia nella quale si mettono i datteri».

early 20ᵗʰ century, Giulio Bertoni, “Intorno alle voci centenarium e sappinus e ai loro succedanei”, in Ricerche linguistiche varie, footnote 1, page 9; collected in Atti e memorie della R. Deputazione di storia patria per le province modenesi, volume 9, Modena: Società tipografica modenese, 1918:

Latin capsus also went over to Egyptian Arabic with the meaning of “cage in which date fruits are put”.

un esempio molto interessante, che descrive l’arabo egiziano (cairota) contrastivamente rispetto all’arabo standard, […]

2018 March, “L’insegnamento dell’arabo - Modelli didattici”, in Giuliano Lancioni, Cristina Solimando, editor, Didattica dell’arabo e certificazione linguistica: riflessioni e iniziative, Rome: RomaTre Press, →ISBN, 3.1. Modello tradizionale, footnote 17, page 24:

a very interesting example, which describes Egyptian Arabic (Cairene) as opposed to Standard Arabic, […]

dialect continuum
dialect continuum#English

Egyptian Arabic (dialect continuum of modern Arabic spoken in Egypt)


Bomu

A Gur language of Burkina Faso and Mali.


ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ

Compound of ᬪᬵᬱ (basa, “language”) + ᬩᬮᬶ (bali).


இருளா

ta-proper noun

இருளா • (iruḷā)

iruḷā (romanization)
இருளா (nominative singular)
இருளாவே (singular vocative)
இருளாவை (accusative singular)
இருளாக்கு (dative singular)
இருளாக்காக (benefactive singular)
இருளாவுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
இருளாவின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
இருளாவில் (locative locative-i singular)
இருளாவிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
இருளாவோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
இருளாவுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
இருளாவால் (instrumental singular)
இருளாவிலிருந்து (ablative singular)


Pamona

An Austronesian language spoken in Central and South Sulawesi, Indonesia.


五色話

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/


誒話

/ˀɛ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ˀɛ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


Alaskan English

A distinct form of American English spoken in the state of Alaska, United States.


African-American English

Synonym of African-American Vernacular English


Moji

A Loloish language spoken by the Phula people of China.


laosera

laosera (absolutive indefinite)
laosera (absolutive singular)
laoserak (ergative singular)
laoserari (dative singular)
laoseraren (genitive singular)
laoserarekin (comitative singular)
laoserarengatik (causative singular)
laoserarentzat (benefactive singular)
laoseraz (indefinite instrumental)
laoseraz (instrumental singular)
laoseran (inessive singular)
laoserarik (indefinite partitive)
laoseratzat (indefinite prolative)


納瓦特爾語

ㄋㄚˋ ㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

/nä⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/naːp̚² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚² jiː¹³ jyː¹³/

/naːp̚² ŋaː¹³ tɐk̚² jiː¹³ jyː¹³/


अफ़्रीकान्स

hi-proper noun

अफ़्रीकान्स • (afrīkāns) f

afrīkāns (romanization)
अफ़्रीकान्स (direct singular)
अफ़्रीकान्स (oblique singular)
अफ़्रीकान्स (singular vocative)


克丘亞語

ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄎㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐk̚⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/


cristám

From Portuguese cristão. Linguistic senses an ellipsis of língu cristám.

papiâ cristám

papiâ cristám


Bahamian English

A group of varieties of English spoken in the Bahamas and by members of the Bahamian diaspora.


Bajan English

Barbadian English
Barbadian English#English


Barbadian English

A dialect of the English language as used by Barbadians and by the Barbadian diaspora.


Belizean English

The set of varieties of the English language spoken in Belize and by members of the Belizean diaspora.


Sri Lankan English

The English language as it is used in Sri Lanka.


Ceylonese English

Sri Lankan English
Sri Lankan English#English


Channel Island English

The dialects of English found in the Channel Islands, including the English of Alderney, Guernsey, and Jersey.


European English

A dialect of English based on the technical jargon of the European Union and the native languages of its non-native English speaking population.


Jamaican English

The variety of English native to Jamaica.


Manx English

The historic dialect of English spoken on the Isle of Man.


Gibraltarian English

British overseas territory
British overseas territory

The accent of English spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.


Cameroonian English

The English dialect spoken predominantly in Cameroon, mostly learned as a second language.


Falkland Islands English

The form of English used in the Falkland Islands.


Bangladeshi English

An English accent heavily influenced by the Bengali language and its dialects in Bangladesh and surrounding Indian areas that speak Bengali.


Hunsrick

Hunsrick (accusative definite nominative singular)
Hunsrick (dative definite singular)

Inherited from Central Franconian Hunsrücke, from Middle High German Hundesrucha.
Cognate with German Hunsrück and Luxembourgish Honsréck.


Upper Tanana

An endangered Athabaskan language spoken in eastern Interior Alaska, United States.


Payaguá

An extinct language of Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia, spoken by the Payaguá people.


къхонг

ru-noun+

къхонг • (kʺxong) m inan (genitive къхо́нга, nominative plural къхо́нги, genitive plural къхо́нгов)

kʺxong (romanization)
къхо́нга (genitive)
къхо́нги (nominative plural)
къхо́нгов (genitive plural)
къхо́нг (nominative singular)
къхо́нги (nominative plural)
къхо́нга (genitive singular)
къхо́нгов (genitive plural)
къхо́нгу (dative singular)
къхо́нгам (dative plural)
къхо́нг (accusative singular)
къхо́нги (accusative plural)
къхо́нгом (instrumental singular)
къхо́нгами (instrumental plural)
къхо́нге (prepositional singular)
къхо́нгах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from ǃXóõ ǃKhong, with the digraph ⟨къ⟩ representing the alveolar click /ǃ/.

ǃXóõ (Khoisan language of Botswana and Namibia)


чъхоан

чъхоа́н • (čʺxoán) m inan (genitive чъхоа́на, nominative plural чъхоа́ны, genitive plural чъхоа́нов)

чъхоа́н (canonical)
čʺxoán (romanization)
чъхоа́на (genitive)
чъхоа́ны (nominative plural)
чъхоа́нов (genitive plural)
чъхоа́н (nominative singular)
чъхоа́ны (nominative plural)
чъхоа́на (genitive singular)
чъхоа́нов (genitive plural)
чъхоа́ну (dative singular)
чъхоа́нам (dative plural)
чъхоа́н (accusative singular)
чъхоа́ны (accusative plural)
чъхоа́ном (instrumental singular)
чъхоа́нами (instrumental plural)
чъхоа́не (prepositional singular)
чъхоа́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from ǂHoan ǂHoan, with the digraph ⟨чъ⟩ representing the palatal click /ǂ/.


Peranakan Indonesian

the film is also being remade in Peranakan Indonesian

An Indonesian language spoken by the Peranakan in Java, and elsewhere.


Makassar Indonesian

The film is also being remade in Makassar Indonesian.

An Indonesian language spoken mainly by the community in Makassar.


Gorap

The film is also being remade in Gorap.

A Northern Halmahera language spoken mainly by the Bobaneigo people in North Halmahera.


erizational

en-adj

erizational (comparative more erizational, superlative most erizational)

more erizational (comparative)
most erizational (superlative)

(Chinese phonetics) Relating to erization (the process of undergoing erhua).


Lascheaatemesich

Lascheaatemesich (accusative definite nominative singular)
Lascheaatemesich (dative definite singular)


Nivaclé

A Matacoan language spoken by these people.


Chontaquiro

An Arawakan language of the Pre-Andine group, spoken on the Iaco River, Caeté River, and Chandless River, territory of Acre, Brazil.


मांयभास

head

मांयभास • (māiybhās) (Latin script mãibhas, Kannada script ಮಾಂಯ್ಭಾಸ್)

māiybhās (romanization)
mãibhas (Latin character)
ಮಾಂಯ್ಭಾಸ್ (Kannada character)

[mɑ̃ːjbʱɑːs]


महाराष्ट्री

hi-proper noun

महाराष्ट्री • (mahārāṣṭrī) f (Urdu spelling مہاراشٹری)

mahārāṣṭrī (romanization)
مہاراشٹری (Urdu)
महाराष्ट्री (direct singular)
महाराष्ट्री (oblique singular)
महाराष्ट्री (singular vocative)

/mə.ɦɑː.ɾɑːʂ.ʈɾiː/

[mɐ.ɦäː.ɾäːʂ.ʈɾiː]

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाराष्ट्री (mahārāṣṭrī), equivalent to महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra) + -ई (-ī).

suffix

महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra) + -ई (-ī)


तामीळ

head

तामीळ • (tāmīḷ) (Latin script Tamill, Kannada script ತಾಮೀಳ್)

tāmīḷ (romanization)
Tamill (Latin character)
ತಾಮೀಳ್ (Kannada character)

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ). Compare Marathi तमिळ (tamiḷ).


आवयभास

आवयभास • (āvaybhās) (Latin script avoibhas, Kannada script ಆವಯ್ಭಾಸ್)

āvaybhās (romanization)
avoibhas (Latin character)
ಆವಯ್ಭಾಸ್ (Kannada character)

[ɑːʋəjbʱɑːs]


मलयाळम्

/mɐ.l̪ɐˈjɑː.ɭ̆ɐm/

Borrowed from Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ).

bor+

मलयाळम् वदामि।


ଆର୍ମାନୀ

head

ଆର୍ମାନୀ (ārmāni)

or-prop

ଆର୍ମାନୀ (ārmāni)

Borrowed from Classical Persian ارمنی (armanī).


maayatʼaan

Tu petenil Yucatán kun yáax meyajtbil “Corpus Lingüístico Maya Peninsular”, ti’al u máan mola’antbil maayat’aan jach je’el bix u k’a’abéetkunsa’al t’aan tumen kaaj

2022 June 16, “Tu Petenil Yucatán kun yáax meyajtbil u noj molts’íibil yóok'lal bix u t'a'anal le maayat’aano'”, in Sasil Sánchez Chan, transl., La Jornada Maya, archived from the original on 2023-09-22:

The Yucatan Peninsula will be the first [region] where there will be a "Peninsular Mayan Linguistic Corpus", with the aim of preserving Yucatec Maya as it is spoken by the people.


Toda

A Dravidian language spoken in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu, India.


أويغورية

ar-noun

أُويْغُورِيَّة

أُويْغُورِيَّة • (ʔūyḡūriyya) f

أُويْغُورِيَّة (canonical)
ʔūyḡūriyya (romanization)
أُويْغُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأُويْغُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأُويْغُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُويْغُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأُويْغُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
أُويْغُورِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

أُويْغُورِيَّة


Ceiltis

Ceiltise (genitive singular)
Ceiltis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Cheiltis (indefinite singular vocative)
Ceiltise (genitive indefinite singular)
Ceiltis (dative indefinite singular)
an Cheiltis (definite nominative singular)
na Ceiltise (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCeiltis (dative definite singular)
don Cheiltis (dative definite singular)


gàlata

Learned borrowing from Latin Galata, from Ancient Greek Γᾰλᾰ́της (Galátēs), from Proto-Celtic.


Celteg

Celteg (mutation mutation-radical)
Gelteg (mutation mutation-soft)
Nghelteg (mutation mutation-nasal)
Chelteg (mutation mutation-aspirate)


South Bird's Head

A language family whose members are spoken in the south of Bird's Head peninsula in West Papua


West Bird's Head

A language family whose members are spoken in the west of Bird's Head peninsula in West Papua


Piapoco

An Arawakan language of Colombia and Venezuela.


Nuosu

A Loloish language, considered the prestige language of the Yi people, primarily spoken in Sichuan, China.


Busuu

an endangered or extinct language spoken in Cameroon


Caijia

An endangered Sino-Tibetan language spoken in an area centred on Bijie, in the west of the Chinese province of Guizhou.


Longjia

A Sino-Tibetan language of Guizhou, China.


Siries

Inherited from Dutch Syrisch, equivalent to Sirië + -ies.


הינדי

he-proper noun

הינדי • (hindī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī)

bor+

The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


Konda-Dora

a Dravidian language spoken in the Andhra Pradesh and Odisha states of India.


Kolami

A Dravidian language spoken in the Maharashtra and Telangana states of India.


Mewati

An Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Meo people.


C-drama

en-noun

C-drama (countable and uncountable, plural C-dramas)


തുളുഭാഷ

head

തുളുഭാഷ (tuḷubhāṣa) (Kannada spelling ತುಲುಭಾಷ)

tuḷubhāṣa (romanization)
spelling ತುಲುಭಾಷ (Kannada)


Ollari

A Dravidian language spoken in the Indian states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.


Duruwa

A Dravidian language spoken in the Odisha and Chhattisgarh states of India.


טאָק־פּיסין

טאָק־פּיסין • (tok-pisin) n

yi-noun

טאָק־פּיסין • (tok-pisin) n

Borrowed from Tok Pisin Tok Pisin, from English talk + pidgin or business.

...אינעם פֿאַל פֿון די באַקאַנטסטע קרעאָלישע שפּראַכן, אַזאַ ווי טאָק־פּיסין פֿון פּאַפּואַ ניי גינע

2023 June 22, Dor Shabashewitz, “אַ ייִדישע קרעאָל־שפּראַך אין די קאַריבישע אינדזלען [a yidishe kreol-shprakh in di karibishe indzlen]”, in The Yiddish Daily Forward:

In the case of the most well-known creole languages such as Tok Pisin of Papua New Guinea...


Russian Sign Language

A sign language used by deaf people in Russian-speaking countries.


РЖЯ

ру́сский же́стовый язы́к
русский жестовый язык#Russian

Russian Sign Language
Russian Sign Language

Initialism of ру́сский же́стовый язы́к (rússkij žéstovyj jazýk, “Russian Sign Language”): RSL.


അരവഭാഷ

head

അരവഭാഷ (aravabhāṣa) (Kannada spelling ಅರವಭಾಷ)

aravabhāṣa (romanization)
spelling ಅರವಭಾಷ (Kannada)


തമുളു

tamuḷu (romanization)
spelling ತಮುಳು (Kannada)

Borrowed from Tamil தமிழ் (tamiḻ), possibly through Old Kannada ತಮಿೞ (tamiḻa).


മുത്തമിഴ്

മുത്തമിഴ് • (muttamiḻŭ)

ml-proper noun

മുത്തമിഴ് • (muttamiḻŭ)

a mixed language of Tamil, Malayalam, and Sanskrit


മണിപ്രവാളം

head

മണിപ്രവാളം • (maṇipravāḷaṁ)

ml-proper noun

മണിപ്രവാളം • (maṇipravāḷaṁ)

മണി (maṇi) + പ്രവാളം (pravāḷaṁ).

com

മണി (maṇi) + പ്രവാളം (pravāḷaṁ)

Manipravalam, a blend of Malayalam and Sanskrit used in poetry.


ദ്രാവിഡം

head

ദ്രാവിഡം • (drāviḍaṁ)

ml-proper noun

ദ്രാവിഡം • (drāviḍaṁ)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit द्राविड (drāviḍa). Doublet of തമിഴ് (tamiḻŭ).


язык жестов

ru-noun+

язы́к же́стов • (jazýk žéstov) m inan (genitive язы́ка же́стов, nominative plural язы́ки же́стов, genitive plural язы́ков же́стов)

язы́к же́стов (canonical)
jazýk žéstov (romanization)
язы́ка же́стов (genitive)
язы́ки же́стов (nominative plural)
язы́ков же́стов (genitive plural)
язы́к же́стов (nominative singular)
язы́ки же́стов (nominative plural)
язы́ка же́стов (genitive singular)
язы́ков же́стов (genitive plural)
язы́ку же́стов (dative singular)
язы́кам же́стов (dative plural)
язы́к же́стов (accusative singular)
язы́ки же́стов (accusative plural)
язы́ком же́стов (instrumental singular)
язы́ками же́стов (instrumental plural)
язы́ке же́стов (prepositional singular)
язы́ках же́стов (plural prepositional)

Ru-язык жестов.ogg

ru:язык жестов


русский жестовый язык

ру́сский же́стовый язы́к • (rússkij žéstovyj jazýk) m inan (genitive ру́сского же́стового язы́ка, nominative plural ру́сские же́стовые язы́ки, genitive plural ру́сских же́стовых язы́ков)

ру́сский же́стовый язы́к (canonical)
rússkij žéstovyj jazýk (romanization)
ру́сского же́стового язы́ка (genitive)
ру́сские же́стовые язы́ки (nominative plural)
ру́сских же́стовых язы́ков (genitive plural)
ру́сский же́стовый язы́к (nominative singular)
ру́сские же́стовые язы́ки (nominative plural)
ру́сского же́стового язы́ка (genitive singular)
ру́сских же́стовых язы́ков (genitive plural)
ру́сскому же́стовому язы́ку (dative singular)
ру́сским же́стовым язы́кам (dative plural)
ру́сский же́стовый язы́к (accusative singular)
ру́сские же́стовые язы́ки (accusative plural)
ру́сским же́стовым язы́ком (instrumental singular)
ру́сскими же́стовыми язы́ками (instrumental plural)
ру́сском же́стовом язы́ке (prepositional singular)
ру́сских же́стовых язы́ках (plural prepositional)

ru:русский жестовый язык

en-русский_жестовый_язык-ru-noun-Z0WU1Ch7


руссенорск

руссено́рск • (russenórsk) m inan (genitive руссено́рска, uncountable)

руссено́рск (canonical)
russenórsk (romanization)
руссено́рска (genitive)
руссено́рск (nominative singular)
руссено́рска (genitive singular)
руссено́рску (dative singular)
руссено́рск (accusative singular)
руссено́рском (instrumental singular)
руссено́рске (prepositional singular)

Transliteration of Norwegian Bokmål russenorsk.


Nethalp

An East Santo language spoken on Espiritu Santo Island in Vanuatu.


קאַלמיקיש

From קאַלמיק (kalmik, “Kalmyk”) + ־יש (-ish).


Navarro-Aragonese

(historical) A Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees.


Minglish

Synonym of Manglish (“mixture of Maltese and English”)


מאַרשאַליש

From מאַרשאַל־אינדזלען (marshal-indzlen, “Marshall Islands”) + ־יש (-ish).


Classical Persian

A chronolect of the New Persian language beginning from Islamization and Arabization around 650 CE or 850 CE if Early New Persian is not included till at least the 16th century and likely early 19th century including 15th—19th century post-classical Persian.

klassinen persia

the Persian literate chronolect between Middle and Contemporary Persian


נאַורויִש

From נאַורו (nauru, “Nauru”) + ־יש (-ish).


פּאַלאַויִש

head

פּאַלאַויִש • (palauish) n

From פּאַלאַו (palau, “Palau”) + ־יש (-ish).


ܝܦܢܐܝܬ

aii-proper noun

ܝܲܦܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ • (yappānāˀīṯ) m

ܝܲܦܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (canonical)
yappānāˀīṯ (romanization)

From ܝܲܦܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yappānāyā, “Japanese”) + -ܐܝܼܬ݂ (-ˀīṯ, the language suffix).

af

ܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܝܲܦܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܡܫܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܡܵܐ.

I studied Japanese for years before I moved there.

kē qārēn wā yappānāˀīṯ b-šinnē min qām mšūnē lī tammā.


Central Min

Partial calque of Chinese 閩中語／闽中语 (mǐnzhōngyǔ).

pclq

A variety of Min Chinese spoken in central Fujian province, China.


Imperial Aramaic

Designated imperial for the Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, and Achaemenid Empires.

𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀

chronolect of Aramaic (745–330 BC) used by the Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, and Achaemenid Empires

(broad sense: sociolinguistics) The chronolect of the Aramaic language (mid-8th century–late 4th century BCE), intermediate between Old Aramaic and Middle Aramaic, that was used as a language of public life and administration in the late Neo-Assyrian Empire (from the reign of King Tiglath-Pileser III [r. 745–727 BCE] onward), the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and the Achaemenid Empire, until the latter’s conquest by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE.

(narrow sense: dialectology) The Imperial Aramaic of the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BCE) only.


rusínština

rusínština (nominative singular)
rusínštiny (nominative plural)
rusínštiny (genitive singular)
rusínštin (genitive plural)
rusínštině (dative singular)
rusínštinám (dative plural)
rusínštinu (accusative singular)
rusínštiny (accusative plural)
rusínštino (singular vocative)
rusínštiny (plural vocative)
rusínštině (locative singular)
rusínštinách (locative plural)
rusínštinou (instrumental singular)
rusínštinami (instrumental plural)

Rusínština je východoslovanský jazyk.


provensálština

provensálština (nominative singular)
provensálštiny (nominative plural)
provensálštiny (genitive singular)
provensálštin (genitive plural)
provensálštině (dative singular)
provensálštinám (dative plural)
provensálštinu (accusative singular)
provensálštiny (accusative plural)
provensálštino (singular vocative)
provensálštiny (plural vocative)
provensálštině (locative singular)
provensálštinách (locative plural)
provensálštinou (instrumental singular)
provensálštinami (instrumental plural)

From provensálský (“Provençal”) + -ština.


威爾士語

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²² jyː¹³/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː¹³ siː²² jyː¹³/

(chiefly Mainland China) the Welsh language


Simlish

constructed language
constructed language

A constructed language designed by Will Wright for the video game franchise The Sims.


туркменський

uk-adj

туркме́нський

туркме́нський • (turkménsʹkyj)

туркме́нський (canonical)
turkménsʹkyj (romanization)
туркме́нський (masculine nominative)
туркме́нське (neuter nominative)
туркме́нська (feminine nominative)
туркме́нські (nominative plural)
туркме́нського (genitive masculine neuter)
туркме́нської (feminine genitive)
туркме́нських (genitive plural)
туркме́нському (dative masculine neuter)
туркме́нській (dative feminine)
туркме́нським (dative plural)
туркме́нського (accusative animate masculine)
туркме́нське (accusative neuter)
туркме́нську (accusative feminine)
туркме́нських (accusative animate plural)
туркме́нський (accusative inanimate masculine)
туркме́нські (accusative inanimate plural)
туркме́нським (instrumental masculine neuter)
туркме́нською (feminine instrumental)
туркме́нськими (instrumental plural)
туркме́нському (locative masculine neuter)
туркме́нськім (locative masculine neuter)
туркме́нській (feminine locative)
туркме́нських (locative plural)

uk-adecl

туркме́нський

From туркме́н (turkmén) + -ський (-sʹkyj)


sinhálština

sinhálština (nominative singular)
sinhálštiny (nominative plural)
sinhálštiny (genitive singular)
sinhálštin (genitive plural)
sinhálštině (dative singular)
sinhálštinám (dative plural)
sinhálštinu (accusative singular)
sinhálštiny (accusative plural)
sinhálštino (singular vocative)
sinhálštiny (plural vocative)
sinhálštině (locative singular)
sinhálštinách (locative plural)
sinhálštinou (instrumental singular)
sinhálštinami (instrumental plural)

Sinhalese (Indo-Aryan language of the Sinhalese people)


aleutština

aleutština (nominative singular)
aleutštiny (nominative plural)
aleutštiny (genitive singular)
aleutštin (genitive plural)
aleutštině (dative singular)
aleutštinám (dative plural)
aleutštinu (accusative singular)
aleutštiny (accusative plural)
aleutštino (singular vocative)
aleutštiny (plural vocative)
aleutštině (locative singular)
aleutštinách (locative plural)
aleutštinou (instrumental singular)
aleutštinami (instrumental plural)

Aleut (language of the Aleutian Islands)


médština

médština (nominative singular)
médštiny (nominative plural)
médštiny (genitive singular)
médštin (genitive plural)
médštině (dative singular)
médštinám (dative plural)
médštinu (accusative singular)
médštiny (accusative plural)
médštino (singular vocative)
médštiny (plural vocative)
médštině (locative singular)
médštinách (locative plural)
médštinou (instrumental singular)
médštinami (instrumental plural)

Median (Old Iranian language of the Medes)


javánština

javánština (nominative singular)
javánštiny (nominative plural)
javánštiny (genitive singular)
javánštin (genitive plural)
javánštině (dative singular)
javánštinám (dative plural)
javánštinu (accusative singular)
javánštiny (accusative plural)
javánštino (singular vocative)
javánštiny (plural vocative)
javánštině (locative singular)
javánštinách (locative plural)
javánštinou (instrumental singular)
javánštinami (instrumental plural)

From javánský (“Javan”, adjective) + -ština.


fidžijština

fidžijština (nominative singular)
fidžijštiny (nominative plural)
fidžijštiny (genitive singular)
fidžijštin (genitive plural)
fidžijštině (dative singular)
fidžijštinám (dative plural)
fidžijštinu (accusative singular)
fidžijštiny (accusative plural)
fidžijštino (singular vocative)
fidžijštiny (plural vocative)
fidžijštině (locative singular)
fidžijštinách (locative plural)
fidžijštinou (instrumental singular)
fidžijštinami (instrumental plural)


kabylština

kabylština (nominative singular)
kabylštiny (nominative plural)
kabylštiny (genitive singular)
kabylštin (genitive plural)
kabylštině (dative singular)
kabylštinám (dative plural)
kabylštinu (accusative singular)
kabylštiny (accusative plural)
kabylštino (singular vocative)
kabylštiny (plural vocative)
kabylštině (locative singular)
kabylštinách (locative plural)
kabylštinou (instrumental singular)
kabylštinami (instrumental plural)

From kabylský (“Kabyle”, adjective) + -ština.


osetština

osetština (nominative singular)
osetštiny (nominative plural)
osetštiny (genitive singular)
osetštin (genitive plural)
osetštině (dative singular)
osetštinám (dative plural)
osetštinu (accusative singular)
osetštiny (accusative plural)
osetštino (singular vocative)
osetštiny (plural vocative)
osetštině (locative singular)
osetštinách (locative plural)
osetštinou (instrumental singular)
osetštinami (instrumental plural)


Proto-Basque

The reconstructed ancestor of the Basque language, spoken in roughly Ancient Roman times.


núbijština

núbijština (nominative singular)
núbijštiny (nominative plural)
núbijštiny (genitive singular)
núbijštin (genitive plural)
núbijštině (dative singular)
núbijštinám (dative plural)
núbijštinu (accusative singular)
núbijštiny (accusative plural)
núbijštino (singular vocative)
núbijštiny (plural vocative)
núbijštině (locative singular)
núbijštinách (locative plural)
núbijštinou (instrumental singular)
núbijštinami (instrumental plural)

Nubian (group of related languages spoken by the Nubians)


Arzgebirgsch

de-proper noun

Arzgebirgsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Arzgebirgsch or Arzgebirgschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Arzgebirgsche, alternative genitive Arzgebirgschen, no plural)

Arzgebirgsch (genitive)
Arzgebirgschs (genitive)
Arzgebirgsche (alternative nominative)
Arzgebirgschen (alternative genitive)
Arzgebirgsch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Arzgebirgsche (definite nominative singular)
Arzgebirgsch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Arzgebirgschs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Arzgebirgschen (definite genitive singular)
Arzgebirgsch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Arzgebirgschen (dative definite singular)
Arzgebirgsch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Arzgebirgsche (accusative definite singular)

Borrowed from East Central German Arzgebirgsch.

bor+

Arzgebirgsch ist kein bisschen mit der sächsischen Landessprache verwandt.

2021 September 15, Siiri Klose, “Erzgebirgische Mundarttage kommen nach Geising”, in saechsische.de:

Erzgebirgisch is not at all related to the Saxon national language.


нубийский

ru-adj

нуби́йский • (nubíjskij)

нуби́йский (canonical)
nubíjskij (romanization)
нуби́йский (masculine nominative)
нуби́йское (neuter nominative)
нуби́йская (feminine nominative)
нуби́йские (nominative plural)
нуби́йского (genitive masculine neuter)
нуби́йской (feminine genitive)
нуби́йских (genitive plural)
нуби́йскому (dative masculine neuter)
нуби́йской (dative feminine)
нуби́йским (dative plural)
нуби́йского (accusative animate masculine)
нуби́йское (accusative neuter)
нуби́йскую (accusative feminine)
нуби́йских (accusative animate plural)
нуби́йский (accusative inanimate masculine)
нуби́йские (accusative inanimate plural)
нуби́йским (instrumental masculine neuter)
нуби́йской (feminine instrumental)
нуби́йскою (feminine instrumental)
нуби́йскими (instrumental plural)
нуби́йском (masculine neuter prepositional)
нуби́йской (feminine prepositional)
нуби́йских (plural prepositional)

From Ну́бия (Núbija) + -и́йский (-íjskij).


anglojazyčný

anglojazyčný (masculine nominative singular)
anglojazyčná (feminine nominative singular)
anglojazyčné (neuter nominative singular)
anglojazyčného (genitive masculine singular)
anglojazyčné (feminine genitive singular)
anglojazyčného (genitive neuter singular)
anglojazyčnému (dative masculine singular)
anglojazyčné (dative feminine singular)
anglojazyčnému (dative neuter singular)
anglojazyčného (accusative animate masculine singular)
anglojazyčný (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
anglojazyčnou (accusative feminine singular)
anglojazyčné (accusative neuter singular)
anglojazyčném (locative masculine singular)
anglojazyčné (feminine locative singular)
anglojazyčném (locative neuter singular)
anglojazyčným (instrumental masculine singular)
anglojazyčnou (feminine instrumental singular)
anglojazyčným (instrumental neuter singular)
anglojazyční (animate masculine nominative plural)
anglojazyčné (feminine nominative plural)
anglojazyčné (inanimate masculine nominative plural)
anglojazyčná (neuter nominative plural)
anglojazyčných (genitive plural)
anglojazyčným (dative plural)
anglojazyčné (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anglojazyčná (accusative neuter plural)
anglojazyčných (locative plural)
anglojazyčnými (instrumental plural)

From anglo- (“Anglo-”) + jazyk (“languge”) + -ný. Compare Polish anglojęzyczny, Russian англоязы́чный (anglojazýčnyj).

cog

англоязы́чный


Kotoxó

An extinct Macro-Jê language of Bahia, Brazil.


Shilluk

A member of a major Luo Nilotic ethnic group residing in the northeastern Upper Nile state of South Sudan on both banks of the Nile River in Malakal.


Shilluk

(historical) A kingdom dominated by the Shilluk people, located along the left bank of the White Nile in what is now South Sudan and southern Sudan, and existing from perhaps the late 15th century until the early 1860s.


Kusaal

A Gur language spoken primarily in northeastern Ghana and Burkina Faso.


ଇଂରାଜ

head

ଇଂରାଜ (iṁrāja)

or-proper noun

ଇଂରାଜ (iṁrāja)

Possibly from Portuguese inglês. Cognate to Bengali ইংৰাজী and Hindi अंग्रेज़ (aṅgrez). Doublet of ଇଂରେଜି (iṁreji).


Sillok

A Nilo-Saharan language spoken by the Sillok people.


ನಙ ಮಾತು

head

ನಙ ಮಾತು (naṅa mātu)

Compound of ನಙ (naṅa, “our”) + ಮಾತು (mātu, “speech”, cognate with Kannada ಮಾತು (mātu)).

com

cognate with Kannada <i class="Knda mention" lang="kn">ಮಾತು</i> (mātu)


Jenu Kurumba

A Southern Dravidian language of the Tamil–Kannada subgroup.


Embaloh

An Austronesian language spoken in West Kalimantan, Indonesia.


ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନୀ

head

ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନୀ (hindustāni)

or-proper noun

ହିନ୍ଦୁସ୍ତାନୀ (hindustāni)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستانی (hindūstānī).


silotese

From Sylheti ꠍꠤꠟꠐ (síloṭo) or Bengali সিলট (śiloṭ) + -ese. Surface analysis Sylhet + -ese.


kaxlan aatin

kaxlan (“Spanish; mestizo”) + aatin (“word, language”).


Settla

Synonym of Settler Swahili (“a pidgin language”)


Red Gelao

A'ou, an endangered Gelao language of Guizhou, China.

Vandu, an endangered Gelao language of Ha Giang Province, Vietnam.


Settler Swahili

A Swahili pidgin mainly spoken in large European settlements in Kenya and Zambia.


જાપાનીઝ

head

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f

gu-noun

જાપાનીઝ • (jāpānījh) f


Balaibalan

From Ottoman Turkish باليبلن (bâleybelen).

A constructed language of certain Sufi sects created around the 14th–16th century.


Lingua Ignota

From Latin lingua ignōtā (“unknown language”).

der

A Latin-influenced mystical 12th-century constructed language recorded by St. Hildegard of Bingen, and apparently the first entirely artificial language.


Sambahsa

From Sambahsa sam ("same") + bahsa ("language").

international auxiliary language
international auxiliary language

An international auxiliary language and worldlang devised by French linguist Olivier Simon, released in July 2007.


Mundolinco

From Mundolinco mundo ("world") + linco ("language"). Compare with Esperanto mondo lingvo.

international constructed language
international constructed language

An international constructed language created by the Dutch author J. Braakman in 1888, apparently being the first Esperantido.


Vendergood

A constructed language created by William James Sidis in the early 20th century, based mainly on Latin and Greek, with influence from German, English and Romance languages.


Universalglot

Presumably from Latin ūniversālis (“universal”) + Ancient Greek γλῶττα (glôtta, “tongue”). By surface analysis, universal + -glot.

An a posteriori international auxiliary language created in 1868 by Jean Pirro.


Baronh

A constructed language created by Japanese science fiction novelist Morioka Hiroyuki, intended to be the official language of the Abh, first introduced in his 1996 novel Crest of the Stars.


Spocanian

From Dutch Spokaans, from Spokanië, a fictional island group in the Atlantic Ocean. Equivalent to Spocania + -n.

A constructed language created by Dutch linguist Rolandt Tweehuysen, intended to serve as the language of Spocania, a fictional island group in the Atlantic Ocean.


Malamuthan

A Dravidian language spoken in the Malappuram and Kozhikode districts of Kerala, India


Communicationssprache

From French communications + German Sprache (“language”).

An international auxiliary language created by Joseph Schipfer in 1836, chiefly based on French, with some influences from Latin, English and German.


Timerio

From German Tiemer, the creator of the language.

A number-based international auxiliary language created by the Berlin architect Tiemer and presented in 1921, in which, every concept is assigned by a number.


Intal

Acronym of international auxiliary language.

acronym

An international auxiliary language created by German linguist Erich Weferling and published in 1956, developed as a compromise between Esperanto, Ido, Occidental-Interlingue, Neo and Novial.


Unilingua

Former name of Mirad, an international auxiliary language created by Noubar Agopoff in 1966.


Lingua Sistemfrater

From Latin lingua systēma + frater (“language of brotherhood”).

der

An a posteriori international auxiliary language created by Pham Xuan Thai in 1957, making use of a predominantly Greco-Latin lexicon and an Asian-based grammar.


Unish

An international auxiliary language developed in 1996 by a research team at Sejong University, South Korea, drawing vocabulary from fifteen representative languages.


Eurolengo

From Eurolengo, a blend of Europe + lengo ("language").

An international auxiliary language created by Leslie Jones in 1972, consisting of words borrowed from English and Spanish.


Poliespo

From Esperanto blend of polisinteza (“Polysynthetic”) + Esperanto.

blend

An international auxiliary language created by Billy Ray Waldon in the second half of the 20th-century.


Tutonish

A constructed language created by Elias Molee and introduced in 1902, known to be the first Pan-German language


Guosa

A zonal auxiliary language created by Alex Igbineweka in 1965 for West Africa derived primarily from Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.


Romániço

Based on Medieval Latin rōmānicē (“in a Romance language”).

der

An anonymous international auxiliary language created in 1991 which uses only Romance language vocabulary.


Romanid

A zonal auxiliary language created by Zoltán Magyarin in 1956 based on the Romance languages.


Romance Neolatino

A zonal auxiliary language created in 2006, proposed as a Pan-Romance language.


lúxemborgska

head

lúxemborgska f (genitive singular lúxemborgsku, no plural)

lúxemborgsku (genitive singular)
lúxemborgska (indefinite nominative singular)
lúxemborgskan (definite nominative singular)
lúxemborgsku (accusative indefinite singular)
lúxemborgskuna (accusative definite singular)
lúxemborgsku (dative indefinite singular)
lúxemborgskunni (dative definite singular)
lúxemborgsku (genitive indefinite singular)
lúxemborgskunnar (definite genitive singular)


канури

ru-noun

кану́ри • (kanúri) m inan (indeclinable)

кану́ри (canonical)
kanúri (romanization)


кикуйю

кику́йю • (kikújju) m anim or m inan (indeclinable)

кику́йю (canonical)
kikújju (romanization)


坎底語

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Phake

A Tai language spoken in India and written in a version of the Burmese abugida.


શૌરસેની

head

શૌરસેની • (śaursenī) f

gu-proper noun

શૌરસેની • (śaursenī) f

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), from शूरसेन (śūrasena, “a name for Mathura”).


正齒音

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

(Chinese phonetics) any of the group of consonants represented by the Middle Chinese pronunciation the following 字母 (zìmǔ): 照 (/tʃ/), 穿 (/tʃʰ/), 床 (/dʒ/), 審／审 (/ʃ/) and 禪／禅 (/ʒ/)


Chadian Arabic

A dialect of Arabic spoken mostly in central and southern Chad, but also in parts of Sudan and Nigeria and in slivers of other countries.


Aboriginal English

A variety of English spoken by Indigenous Australians.


Waxiang

A variety of Chinese spoken in Hunan, China.


Waxiang

A member of the ethnic group living in western Hunan, China.


Béarla na hAlban

head

Béarla na hAlban m (genitive Béarla na hAlban)

Béarla na hAlban (genitive)
Béarla na hAlban (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhéarla na hAlban (lenition mutation)
mBéarla na hAlban (eclipsis mutation)

Scottish English (English as spoken in Scotland)


Bablóinis

Bablóinise (genitive)
Bablóinis (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhablóinis (lenition mutation)
mBablóinis (eclipsis mutation)


ئەرەبچە

ug-noun

ئەرەبچە • (erebche) (plural ئەرەبچىلەر (erebchiler))

erebche (romanization)
ئەرەبچىلەر (plural)

Morphologically from ئەرەب (ereb, “Arab”) + ـچە (-che).


кирибати

ru-noun

кирибати́йский

кириба́ти • (kiribáti) f inan or n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective кирибати́йский)

кириба́ти (canonical)
kiribáti (romanization)
кирибати́йский (adjective relational)

ru:Кирибати (значения)

[kʲɪrʲɪˈbatʲɪ]

Ru-Кирибати.ogg


Texan English

an English dialect spoken in the state of Texas in the United States influenced by Mexican Spanish with some German and Czech language influence


Kisan

The dialect of the Kurukh language spoken by these people.


Ngunnawal

The traditional language of these people, closely related to Gandangara.


Tafransist

rif-noun

Tafransist f (Tifinagh spelling ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ)

Derived from Moroccan Arabic فرنسيس (fransīs, “the French”).


Numu

The language of the Northern Paiute people.


Neapolitanisch

de-proper noun

Neapolitanisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Neapolitanisch or Neapolitanischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Neapolitanische, alternative genitive Neapolitanischen, no plural)

Neapolitanisch (genitive)
Neapolitanischs (genitive)
Neapolitanische (alternative nominative)
Neapolitanischen (alternative genitive)
Neapolitanisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Neapolitanische (definite nominative singular)
Neapolitanisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Neapolitanischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Neapolitanischen (definite genitive singular)
Neapolitanisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Neapolitanischen (dative definite singular)
Neapolitanisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Neapolitanische (accusative definite singular)


ბელარუსული

ka-noun

ბელარუსული • (belarusuli) (plural ბელარუსულები)

belarusuli (romanization)
ბელარუსულები (plural)

ბე‧ლა‧რუ‧სუ‧ლი


Sherbro

A Southern Bullom language spoken by the Sherbro.


Irarutu

An Austronesian language of most of the interior of the Bomberai Peninsula of north-western New Guinea in Teluk Bintuni Regency.


Gaeilge na hÉireann

head

Gaeilge na hÉireann f (genitive Gaeilge na hÉireann)

Gaeilge na hÉireann (genitive)
Gaeilge na hÉireann (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaeilge na hÉireann (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaeilge na hÉireann (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaeilge na hÉireann (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaeilge na hÉireann (definite nominative singular)
na Gaeilge na hÉireann (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaeilge na hÉireann (dative definite singular)
don Ghaeilge na hÉireann (dative definite singular)
Gaeilge na hÉireann (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaeilge na hÉireann (lenition mutation)
nGaeilge na hÉireann (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡeːlʲɟɪ n̪ˠə ˈheːɾʲən̪ˠ/

/ˈɡeːlʲɟɪ nˠə ˈheːɾʲən̪ˠ/


草假名

ㄘㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 草仮名(そうがな) (sōgana).

sōgana (archaic Japanese syllabary, representing an intermediate between man'yōgana and hiragana)


برݸشسکݵ

برݸشسکݵ (burū́šaski)

bsk-proper noun

برݸشسکݵ (burū́šaski)

→ English: Burushaski


бретонський

uk-adj

брето́нський

брето́нський • (bretónsʹkyj)

брето́нський (canonical)
bretónsʹkyj (romanization)
брето́нський (masculine nominative)
брето́нське (neuter nominative)
брето́нська (feminine nominative)
брето́нські (nominative plural)
брето́нського (genitive masculine neuter)
брето́нської (feminine genitive)
брето́нських (genitive plural)
брето́нському (dative masculine neuter)
брето́нській (dative feminine)
брето́нським (dative plural)
брето́нського (accusative animate masculine)
брето́нське (accusative neuter)
брето́нську (accusative feminine)
брето́нських (accusative animate plural)
брето́нський (accusative inanimate masculine)
брето́нські (accusative inanimate plural)
брето́нським (instrumental masculine neuter)
брето́нською (feminine instrumental)
брето́нськими (instrumental plural)
брето́нському (locative masculine neuter)
брето́нськім (locative masculine neuter)
брето́нській (feminine locative)
брето́нських (locative plural)

uk-adecl

брето́нський

Uk-бретонський.ogg


Montainéigris

head

Montainéigris f (genitive Montainéigrise)


ಬಾಜಿ

Inherited from Old Kannada ಭಾಷೆ (bhāṣe), from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā).


istriotti

istriotti (nominative singular)
istriotti (accusative nominative singular)
istriotin (accusative genitive singular)
istriotin (genitive singular)
istriottia (partitive singular)
istriotissa (inessive singular)
istriotista (elative singular)
istriottiin (illative singular)
istriotilla (adessive singular)
istriotilta (ablative singular)
istriotille (allative singular)
istriottina (essive singular)
istriotiksi (singular translative)
istriotitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
istriottini (nominative singular)
istriottini (accusative nominative singular)
istriottini (accusative genitive singular)
istriottini (genitive singular)
istriottiani (partitive singular)
istriotissani (inessive singular)
istriotistani (elative singular)
istriottiini (illative singular)
istriotillani (adessive singular)
istriotiltani (ablative singular)
istriotilleni (allative singular)
istriottinani (essive singular)
istriotikseni (singular translative)
istriotittani (abessive singular)
istriottisi (nominative singular)
istriottisi (accusative nominative singular)
istriottisi (accusative genitive singular)
istriottisi (genitive singular)
istriottiasi (partitive singular)
istriotissasi (inessive singular)
istriotistasi (elative singular)
istriottiisi (illative singular)
istriotillasi (adessive singular)
istriotiltasi (ablative singular)
istriotillesi (allative singular)
istriottinasi (essive singular)
istriotiksesi (singular translative)
istriotittasi (abessive singular)
istriottimme (nominative singular)
istriottimme (accusative nominative singular)
istriottimme (accusative genitive singular)
istriottimme (genitive singular)
istriottiamme (partitive singular)
istriotissamme (inessive singular)
istriotistamme (elative singular)
istriottiimme (illative singular)
istriotillamme (adessive singular)
istriotiltamme (ablative singular)
istriotillemme (allative singular)
istriottinamme (essive singular)
istriotiksemme (singular translative)
istriotittamme (abessive singular)
istriottinne (nominative singular)
istriottinne (accusative nominative singular)
istriottinne (accusative genitive singular)
istriottinne (genitive singular)
istriottianne (partitive singular)
istriotissanne (inessive singular)
istriotistanne (elative singular)
istriottiinne (illative singular)
istriotillanne (adessive singular)
istriotiltanne (ablative singular)
istriotillenne (allative singular)
istriottinanne (essive singular)
istriotiksenne (singular translative)
istriotittanne (abessive singular)
istriottinsa (nominative singular)
istriottinsa (accusative nominative singular)
istriottinsa (accusative genitive singular)
istriottinsa (genitive singular)
istriottiaan (partitive singular)
istriottiansa (partitive singular)
istriotissaan (inessive singular)
istriotissansa (inessive singular)
istriotistaan (elative singular)
istriotistansa (elative singular)
istriottiinsa (illative singular)
istriotillaan (adessive singular)
istriotillansa (adessive singular)
istriotiltaan (ablative singular)
istriotiltansa (ablative singular)
istriotilleen (allative singular)
istriotillensa (allative singular)
istriottinaan (essive singular)
istriottinansa (essive singular)
istriotikseen (singular translative)
istriotiksensa (singular translative)
istriotittaan (abessive singular)
istriotittansa (abessive singular)

Istriot (Romance language spoken in western Istria)


Palestinian Syriac

Christian Palestinian Aramaic
Christian Palestinian Aramaic#English

Synonym of Christian Palestinian Aramaic


Jewish Palestinian Aramaic

Jewish Literary Aramaic
Jewish Literary Aramaic#English

The Middle Aramaic language as written by the Hebrew communities vaguely localized to Palestine as the language’s Western expanse and later the basis of Jewish Literary Aramaic.


Jewish Babylonian Aramaic

The Eastern Aramaic language as written by the Jews of Mesopotamia in Late Antiquity and Early and High Middle Ages.


Christian Palestinian Aramaic

The Middle Aramaic language as written by the Melkite communities vaguely localized to Palestine as the language’s Western expanse.


فارسی افغانستان

فارسی افغانستان • (fârsi-ye afğânestân)

fa-proper noun

فارسی افغانستان • (fârsi-ye afğânestân)

[fɑːɾ.sí.jɪ ʔäf.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[fɑːɾ.sí.jɪ ʔäf.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]

[fɑːɾ.sí.jɪ ʔäv.ɣɑː.nɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]


Xerénte

A Central Jê language (Jê, Macro-Jê) spoken in Tocantins, Brazil.


varhaisuusyläsaksa

varhaisuusyläsaksa (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksa (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksan (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksan (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaa (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassa (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksasta (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaan (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksalla (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksalta (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksalle (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksana (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaksi (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
varhaisuusyläsaksani (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksani (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksani (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksani (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaani (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassani (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastani (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaani (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallani (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltani (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksalleni (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanani (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksakseni (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksattani (abessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksasi (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksasi (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksasi (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksasi (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaasi (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassasi (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastasi (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaasi (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallasi (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltasi (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallesi (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanasi (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaksesi (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksattasi (abessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksamme (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksamme (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksamme (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksamme (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaamme (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassamme (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastamme (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaamme (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallamme (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltamme (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallemme (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanamme (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaksemme (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksattamme (abessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanne (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanne (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanne (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanne (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaanne (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassanne (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastanne (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaanne (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallanne (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltanne (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallenne (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksananne (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaksenne (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksattanne (abessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksansa (nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksansa (accusative nominative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksansa (accusative genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksansa (genitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaansa (partitive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassaan (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksassansa (inessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastaan (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksastansa (elative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaansa (illative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallaan (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallansa (adessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltaan (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksaltansa (ablative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksalleen (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksallensa (allative singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanaan (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksanansa (essive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksakseen (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksaksensa (singular translative)
varhaisuusyläsaksattaan (abessive singular)
varhaisuusyläsaksattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋɑ̝rhɑ̝i̯s̠ˌuːs̠ˌylæˌs̠ɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝]

Early New High German
Early New High German

(linguistics) Early New High German (form of the German language spoken from 1350 to about 1650 CE)


Proto-Austroasiatic

A proposed common ancestor to the group of Austroasiatic languages.


Gedeo

The Cushitic language spoken by this people


llengua romànica

ca-noun

llengua romànica f (plural llengües romàniques)


neollatí

ca-adj

neollatí (feminine neollatina, masculine plural neollatins, feminine plural neollatines)

neollatina (feminine)
neollatins (masculine plural)
neollatines (feminine plural)


michoacà

From Spanish michoacano, from Michoacán.


purépetxa

Borrowed from Purepecha P'urhépecha, via Spanish purépecha.


ဖၠုံ

head

ဖၠုံ (phlòʊɴ)


Tsum

Possibly either borrowed from Tsum [Term?], or possibly from an exonym from another language.

A Tibetic language of the Kyirong–Kagate subgroup, spoken by the Tsumpas of the Tsum Valley, Gorkha District, Nepal.


פורטוגזית

he-proper noun

פּוֹרְטוּגֶזִית

פּוֹרְטוּגֶזִית • (portugézit) f

פּוֹרְטוּגֶזִית (canonical)
portugézit (romanization)

Portuguese (a Romance language originating in Portugal, and now the official language of Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Guiné Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Cape Verde, East Timor, and Brazil)


אזרית

אָזֶרִית • (azérit)

אָזֶרִית (canonical)
azérit (romanization)

Azeri (the Turkic language of Azerbaijan)


גאורגית

גֵּאוֹרְגִּית

גֵּאוֹרְגִּית • (ge'órgit) f

גֵּאוֹרְגִּית (canonical)
ge'órgit (romanization)

(uncountable) Georgian (the language of Georgia, a country in Eastern Europe and Western Asia)


קוריאנית

קוריאנית • (kore'ánit)

(uncountable) Korean (official language of the people residing on the Korean Peninsula, and language of approximately 60 million people, in Asia, North America, and elsewhere)


בורמזית

בּוּרְמֶזִית

בּוּרְמֶזִית • (burmézit)

בּוּרְמֶזִית (canonical)
burmézit (romanization)

Burmese (the Sino-Tibetan official language of the country Burma)


מונגולית

מוֹנְגּוֹלִית

מוֹנְגּוֹלִית • (mongólit)

מוֹנְגּוֹלִית (canonical)
mongólit (romanization)

(uncountable) Mongolian (a group of languages from Mongolia, specifically Khalkha, the official language of Mongolia)


סרבית

סֶרְבִּית • (sérbit) f

סֶרְבִּית (canonical)
sérbit (romanization)

(uncountable) Serbian (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Serbs)


מקדונית

מָקֶדוֹנִית • (makedónit) f

מָקֶדוֹנִית (canonical)
makedónit (romanization)

Republic of North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia

(uncountable) Macedonian (a South Slavic language, the standard language of the Republic of North Macedonia)


קרואטית

קְרוֹאָטִית • (kro'átit) f

קְרוֹאָטִית (canonical)
kro'átit (romanization)

Croatian (a standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, spoken by Croats)


שוודית

שוודית / שְׁוֶדִית • (shvédit) f

שְׁוֶדִית (canonical)
shvédit (romanization)

Swedish (the language of Sweden and Åland (an autonomous part of Finland))


rosyjszczyzna

rosyjszczyzna (nominative singular)
rosyjszczyzny (genitive singular)
rosyjszczyźnie (dative singular)
rosyjszczyznę (accusative singular)
rosyjszczyzną (instrumental singular)
rosyjszczyźnie (locative singular)
rosyjszczyzno (singular vocative)


Juba Arabic

A lingua franca spoken mainly in Equatoria Province in South Sudan.


吐谷渾語

ㄊㄨˇ ㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄩˇ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Konkow

A critically endangered Maiduan language.


دۆلەت تىلى

head

دۆلەت تىلى • (dölet tili)

2021 November 8, “ئۇيغۇر رايونىدا ئاتالمىش «دۆلەت تىلى مائارىپى» بەرپا قىلىنىشى ۋە ئۇيغۇر ئوقۇتقۇچىلار قوشۇنىنىڭ غايىب بولۇشى”, in ئەركىن ئاسىيا رادىيوسى [Radio Free Asia]:

uyghur rayonida atalmish «dölet tili ma'aripi» berpa qilinishi we uyghur oqutquchilar qoshunining ghayib bolushi

the national language (of the PRC); Putonghua


明格列爾語

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

/miŋ³⁵ kɤ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Modern Turkish

The Turkish language spoken since the twentieth century.


Old Anatolian Turkish

(history) The ancestor language of Modern Turkish, spoken in Anatolia between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, from which Ottoman Turkish developed


Mittelfränkisch

de-proper noun

Mittelfränkisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelfränkisch or Mittelfränkischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelfränkische, alternative genitive Mittelfränkischen, no plural)

Mittelfränkisch (genitive)
Mittelfränkischs (genitive)
Mittelfränkische (alternative nominative)
Mittelfränkischen (alternative genitive)
Mittelfränkisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Mittelfränkische (definite nominative singular)
Mittelfränkisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Mittelfränkischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Mittelfränkischen (definite genitive singular)
Mittelfränkisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Mittelfränkischen (dative definite singular)
Mittelfränkisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Mittelfränkische (accusative definite singular)

[ˈmɪtl̩ˌfʁɛŋkɪʃ]

From mittelfränkisch or mittel- + Fränkisch.

Holonym: Westmitteldeutsch

Im Nieder- und Mittelfränkischen ist die Anlautverbindung wr- bis in das 14. Jahrhundert hinein erhalten geblieben, während im Rheinfränkischen wie im übrigen Hochdeutschen das w verschwand:

Ruth Schmidt-Wiegand, Die Malbergischen Glossen, eine frühe Überlieferung germanischer Rechtssprache, in: 1989, Heinrich Beck (ed.), Germanische Rest- und Trümmersprachen, Walter de Gruyter: Berlin & New York, p. 157ff., here p. 169


Old Anatolian Turkic

Old Anatolian Turkic, a very important stage in the history of Turkic languages, is represented by a great number of literary documents.

1972, A. Bodroglieti, “On Modern Turkish Üstünkörü and Yüzükoyun”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 26, number 1, Akadémiai Kiadó, →JSTOR, page 145:

In Old Anatolian Turkic we find constructions with a nominative subject without agreement marking.

2000, C. Schönig, “Some formal types of Turkic relative clause equivalents”, in Aslı Göksel, Celia Kerslake, editors, Studies on Turkish and Turkic Languages, page 200:

Old Anatolian Turkish
Old Anatolian Turkish#English

(history) Synonym of Old Anatolian Turkish


Old Anatolian Turkic

The Old Anatolian Turkic converb suffix -(y)IcAk signifying 'when' could very well come from this suffix together with the particle (O)k.

2004, Marcel Erdal, A Grammar of Old Turkic, page 314:


kašubčina

kašubčina (nominative singular-only)
kašubčiny (genitive singular-only)
kašubčine (dative singular-only)
kašubčinu (accusative singular-only)
kašubčine (locative singular-only)
kašubčinou (instrumental singular-only)


Kazukuru

→ Translingual: Kazukuru


গুজরাটি

head

গুজরাটি • (gujraṭi)

bn-proper noun

গুজরাটি • (gujraṭi)

desc

→ Santali: ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ

→ Santali: ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱴᱤ

[ɡud͡ʒɾaʈiˑ]


Magɨ

A Trans-New Guinea language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.


モングォル語

モングォル語 (canonical)
Mongworu-go (romanization)

[mõ̞ŋᵝɡᵝo̞ɾɯ̟ɡo̞]

From モングォル (Mongworu) + 語(ご) (go, “language”).


ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ

head

ࠏࠨࠁࠬࠓࠪࠉࠕ (ʿîbrit)

smp-noun

ࠏࠨࠁࠬࠓࠪࠉࠕ (ʿîbrit)

ࠏࠨࠁࠬࠓࠪࠉࠕ (canonical)
ʿîbrit (romanization)


Mafa

A Chadic language of Cameroon and Nigeria.


Chʼortiʼ

the indigenous language of the Ch'orti' people


Euro-English

en-noun

Euro-English (countable and uncountable, plural Euro-Englishes)

Alternative form: Euro English

The sociolect of the English language, often NNSE, depending on the institutions of the European Union, and imitating the idioms an mannerisms of her member states and their vernaculars.


سنتھالی

ur-proper noun

سَنْتھالی • (santhālī) f (Hindi spelling संथाली)

سَنْتھالی (canonical)
santhālī (romanization)
संथाली (Hindi)

suffix

سَنْتھال (santhāl) + ـی (-ī)

ur:سنتالی زبان


urijština

urijština (nominative singular)
urijštiny (nominative plural)
urijštiny (genitive singular)
urijštin (genitive plural)
urijštině (dative singular)
urijštinám (dative plural)
urijštinu (accusative singular)
urijštiny (accusative plural)
urijštino (singular vocative)
urijštiny (plural vocative)
urijštině (locative singular)
urijštinách (locative plural)
urijštinou (instrumental singular)
urijštinami (instrumental plural)

Urijština je indoárijský jazyk.


mandžuština

mandžuština (nominative singular)
mandžuštiny (nominative plural)
mandžuštiny (genitive singular)
mandžuštin (genitive plural)
mandžuštině (dative singular)
mandžuštinám (dative plural)
mandžuštinu (accusative singular)
mandžuštiny (accusative plural)
mandžuštino (singular vocative)
mandžuštiny (plural vocative)
mandžuštině (locative singular)
mandžuštinách (locative plural)
mandžuštinou (instrumental singular)
mandžuštinami (instrumental plural)

From mandžuský (“Manchu”, adjective) + -ština.


દખણી

head

દખણી • (dakhṇī) m

gu-noun

દખણી • (dakhṇī) m

dakhṇī (romanization)
દખણી (nominative singular)
દખણીઓ (nominative plural)
દખણી (oblique singular)
દખણીઓ (oblique plural)
દખણી (singular vocative)
દખણીઓ (plural vocative)
દખણી (instrumental singular)
દખણીઓ (instrumental plural)
દખણીએ (locative singular)
દખણીઓએ (locative plural)

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀺𑀡 (dakkhiṇa), from Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa, “right (side), south”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáćšinas, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱsinos. Doublet of દક્ષિણ (dakṣiṇ). Cognate with Hindustani دکھن / दक्खिन (dakkhin) and Marathi डाखीण (ḍākhīṇ).


㗎佬話

/ka²¹⁻³⁵ ŋɔu³⁵ va²¹⁻³⁵/

/ka²¹⁻³⁵ ŋɔu³⁵ va²¹⁻³⁵/


frýžština

frýžština (nominative singular)
frýžštiny (nominative plural)
frýžštiny (genitive singular)
frýžštin (genitive plural)
frýžštině (dative singular)
frýžštinám (dative plural)
frýžštinu (accusative singular)
frýžštiny (accusative plural)
frýžštino (singular vocative)
frýžštiny (plural vocative)
frýžštině (locative singular)
frýžštinách (locative plural)
frýžštinou (instrumental singular)
frýžštinami (instrumental plural)


ásamčina

ásamčina (nominative singular)
ásamčiny (nominative plural)
ásamčiny (genitive singular)
ásamčín (genitive plural)
ásamčine (dative singular)
ásamčinám (dative plural)
ásamčinu (accusative singular)
ásamčiny (accusative plural)
ásamčine (locative singular)
ásamčinách (locative plural)
ásamčinou (instrumental singular)
ásamčinami (instrumental plural)


adygejčina

adygejčina (nominative singular)
adygejčiny (nominative plural)
adygejčiny (genitive singular)
adygejčín (genitive plural)
adygejčine (dative singular)
adygejčinám (dative plural)
adygejčinu (accusative singular)
adygejčiny (accusative plural)
adygejčine (locative singular)
adygejčinách (locative plural)
adygejčinou (instrumental singular)
adygejčinami (instrumental plural)


afarčina

afarčina (nominative singular)
afarčiny (nominative plural)
afarčiny (genitive singular)
afarčín (genitive plural)
afarčine (dative singular)
afarčinám (dative plural)
afarčinu (accusative singular)
afarčiny (accusative plural)
afarčine (locative singular)
afarčinách (locative plural)
afarčinou (instrumental singular)
afarčinami (instrumental plural)


acehčina

acechčina (nominative singular)
acechčiny (nominative plural)
acechčiny (genitive singular)
acechčín (genitive plural)
acechčine (dative singular)
acechčinám (dative plural)
acechčinu (accusative singular)
acechčiny (accusative plural)
acechčine (locative singular)
acechčinách (locative plural)
acechčinou (instrumental singular)
acechčinami (instrumental plural)


altajčina

altajčina (nominative singular)
altajčiny (nominative plural)
altajčiny (genitive singular)
altajčín (genitive plural)
altajčine (dative singular)
altajčinám (dative plural)
altajčinu (accusative singular)
altajčiny (accusative plural)
altajčine (locative singular)
altajčinách (locative plural)
altajčinou (instrumental singular)
altajčinami (instrumental plural)


bengálčina

bengálčina (nominative singular)
bengálčiny (nominative plural)
bengálčiny (genitive singular)
bengálčin (genitive plural)
bengálčine (dative singular)
bengálčinám (dative plural)
bengálčinu (accusative singular)
bengálčiny (accusative plural)
bengálčine (locative singular)
bengálčinách (locative plural)
bengálčinou (instrumental singular)
bengálčinami (instrumental plural)


marshallčina

marshallčina (nominative singular)
marshallčiny (nominative plural)
marshallčiny (genitive singular)
marshallčín (genitive plural)
marshallčine (dative singular)
marshallčinám (dative plural)
marshallčinu (accusative singular)
marshallčiny (accusative plural)
marshallčine (locative singular)
marshallčinách (locative plural)
marshallčinou (instrumental singular)
marshallčinami (instrumental plural)


kambodjanska

kambodjanska (indefinite nominative singular)
kambodjanskan (definite nominative singular)
kambodjanskor (indefinite nominative plural)
kambodjanskorna (definite nominative plural)
kambodjanskas (genitive indefinite singular)
kambodjanskans (definite genitive singular)
kambodjanskors (genitive indefinite plural)
kambodjanskornas (definite genitive plural)

(uncountable) Cambodian (language of the people in Cambodia)


komijčina

komijčina (nominative singular)
komijčiny (nominative plural)
komijčiny (genitive singular)
komijčín (genitive plural)
komijčine (dative singular)
komijčinám (dative plural)
komijčinu (accusative singular)
komijčiny (accusative plural)
komijčine (locative singular)
komijčinách (locative plural)
komijčinou (instrumental singular)
komijčinami (instrumental plural)


tadžičtina

tadžičtina (nominative singular)
tadžičtiny (nominative plural)
tadžičtiny (genitive singular)
tadžičtín (genitive plural)
tadžičtine (dative singular)
tadžičtinám (dative plural)
tadžičtinu (accusative singular)
tadžičtiny (accusative plural)
tadžičtine (locative singular)
tadžičtinách (locative plural)
tadžičtinou (instrumental singular)
tadžičtinami (instrumental plural)


tatárčina

tatárčina (nominative singular)
tatárčiny (nominative plural)
tatárčiny (genitive singular)
tatárčín (genitive plural)
tatárčine (dative singular)
tatárčinám (dative plural)
tatárčinu (accusative singular)
tatárčiny (accusative plural)
tatárčine (locative singular)
tatárčinách (locative plural)
tatárčinou (instrumental singular)
tatárčinami (instrumental plural)


baškirčina

baškirčina (nominative singular)
baškirčiny (nominative plural)
baškirčiny (genitive singular)
baškirčín (genitive plural)
baškirčine (dative singular)
baškirčinám (dative plural)
baškirčinu (accusative singular)
baškirčiny (accusative plural)
baškirčine (locative singular)
baškirčinách (locative plural)
baškirčinou (instrumental singular)
baškirčinami (instrumental plural)


ujgurčina

ujgurčina (nominative singular)
ujgurčiny (nominative plural)
ujgurčiny (genitive singular)
ujgurčín (genitive plural)
ujgurčine (dative singular)
ujgurčinám (dative plural)
ujgurčinu (accusative singular)
ujgurčiny (accusative plural)
ujgurčine (locative singular)
ujgurčinách (locative plural)
ujgurčinou (instrumental singular)
ujgurčinami (instrumental plural)


kumyčtina

kumyčtina (nominative singular)
kumyčtiny (nominative plural)
kumyčtiny (genitive singular)
kumyčtín (genitive plural)
kumyčtine (dative singular)
kumyčtinám (dative plural)
kumyčtinu (accusative singular)
kumyčtiny (accusative plural)
kumyčtine (locative singular)
kumyčtinách (locative plural)
kumyčtinou (instrumental singular)
kumyčtinami (instrumental plural)


azerbajdžančina

azerbajdžančina (nominative singular)
azerbajdžančiny (nominative plural)
azerbajdžančiny (genitive singular)
azerbajdžančín (genitive plural)
azerbajdžančine (dative singular)
azerbajdžančinám (dative plural)
azerbajdžančinu (accusative singular)
azerbajdžančiny (accusative plural)
azerbajdžančine (locative singular)
azerbajdžančinách (locative plural)
azerbajdžančinou (instrumental singular)
azerbajdžančinami (instrumental plural)


jakutčina

jakutčina (nominative singular)
jakutčiny (nominative plural)
jakutčiny (genitive singular)
jakutčín (genitive plural)
jakutčine (dative singular)
jakutčinám (dative plural)
jakutčinu (accusative singular)
jakutčiny (accusative plural)
jakutčine (locative singular)
jakutčinách (locative plural)
jakutčinou (instrumental singular)
jakutčinami (instrumental plural)


tahitčina

tahitčina (nominative singular)
tahitčiny (nominative plural)
tahitčiny (genitive singular)
tahitčín (genitive plural)
tahitčine (dative singular)
tahitčinám (dative plural)
tahitčinu (accusative singular)
tahitčiny (accusative plural)
tahitčine (locative singular)
tahitčinách (locative plural)
tahitčinou (instrumental singular)
tahitčinami (instrumental plural)


oromčina

oromčina (nominative singular)
oromčiny (nominative plural)
oromčiny (genitive singular)
oromčín (genitive plural)
oromčine (dative singular)
oromčinám (dative plural)
oromčinu (accusative singular)
oromčiny (accusative plural)
oromčine (locative singular)
oromčinách (locative plural)
oromčinou (instrumental singular)
oromčinami (instrumental plural)


rómčina

rómčina (nominative singular)
rómčiny (nominative plural)
rómčiny (genitive singular)
rómčín (genitive plural)
rómčine (dative singular)
rómčinám (dative plural)
rómčinu (accusative singular)
rómčiny (accusative plural)
rómčine (locative singular)
rómčinách (locative plural)
rómčinou (instrumental singular)
rómčinami (instrumental plural)


osetčina

osetčina (nominative singular)
osetčiny (nominative plural)
osetčiny (genitive singular)
osetčín (genitive plural)
osetčine (dative singular)
osetčinám (dative plural)
osetčinu (accusative singular)
osetčiny (accusative plural)
osetčine (locative singular)
osetčinách (locative plural)
osetčinou (instrumental singular)
osetčinami (instrumental plural)


luxemburčina

luxemburčina (nominative singular)
luxemburčiny (nominative plural)
luxemburčiny (genitive singular)
luxemburčín (genitive plural)
luxemburčine (dative singular)
luxemburčinám (dative plural)
luxemburčinu (accusative singular)
luxemburčiny (accusative plural)
luxemburčine (locative singular)
luxemburčinách (locative plural)
luxemburčinou (instrumental singular)
luxemburčinami (instrumental plural)


zuluština

zuluština (nominative singular)
zuluštiny (nominative plural)
zuluštiny (genitive singular)
zuluštín (genitive plural)
zuluštine (dative singular)
zuluštinám (dative plural)
zuluštinu (accusative singular)
zuluštiny (accusative plural)
zuluštine (locative singular)
zuluštinách (locative plural)
zuluštinou (instrumental singular)
zuluštinami (instrumental plural)


barmčina

barmčina (nominative singular)
barmčiny (nominative plural)
barmčiny (genitive singular)
barmčín (genitive plural)
barmčine (dative singular)
barmčinám (dative plural)
barmčinu (accusative singular)
barmčiny (accusative plural)
barmčine (locative singular)
barmčinách (locative plural)
barmčinou (instrumental singular)
barmčinami (instrumental plural)


rwandčina

rwandčina (nominative singular)
rwandčiny (nominative plural)
rwandčiny (genitive singular)
rwandčín (genitive plural)
rwandčine (dative singular)
rwandčinám (dative plural)
rwandčinu (accusative singular)
rwandčiny (accusative plural)
rwandčine (locative singular)
rwandčinách (locative plural)
rwandčinou (instrumental singular)
rwandčinami (instrumental plural)


lapončina

lapončina (nominative singular)
lapončiny (nominative plural)
lapončiny (genitive singular)
lapončín (genitive plural)
lapončine (dative singular)
lapončinám (dative plural)
lapončinu (accusative singular)
lapončiny (accusative plural)
lapončine (locative singular)
lapončinách (locative plural)
lapončinou (instrumental singular)
lapončinami (instrumental plural)


jorubčina

jorubčina (nominative singular)
jorubčiny (nominative plural)
jorubčiny (genitive singular)
jorubčín (genitive plural)
jorubčine (dative singular)
jorubčinám (dative plural)
jorubčinu (accusative singular)
jorubčiny (accusative plural)
jorubčine (locative singular)
jorubčinách (locative plural)
jorubčinou (instrumental singular)
jorubčinami (instrumental plural)


bretónčina

bretónčina (nominative singular)
bretónčiny (nominative plural)
bretónčiny (genitive singular)
bretónčin (genitive plural)
bretónčine (dative singular)
bretónčinám (dative plural)
bretónčinu (accusative singular)
bretónčiny (accusative plural)
bretónčine (locative singular)
bretónčinách (locative plural)
bretónčinou (instrumental singular)
bretónčinami (instrumental plural)


samojčina

samojčina (nominative singular)
samojčiny (nominative plural)
samojčiny (genitive singular)
samojčín (genitive plural)
samojčine (dative singular)
samojčinám (dative plural)
samojčinu (accusative singular)
samojčiny (accusative plural)
samojčine (locative singular)
samojčinách (locative plural)
samojčinou (instrumental singular)
samojčinami (instrumental plural)


Middle Bulgarian

Coordinate term: Old Bulgarian

A stage of the Bulgarian language, continuing Old Bulgarian (and also regarded as a recension of Church Slavonic), spoken as the lingua franca of the Second Bulgarian Empire between the 12th and 17th centuries.


tamilčina

tamilčina (nominative singular)
tamilčiny (nominative plural)
tamilčiny (genitive singular)
tamilčín (genitive plural)
tamilčine (dative singular)
tamilčinám (dative plural)
tamilčinu (accusative singular)
tamilčiny (accusative plural)
tamilčine (locative singular)
tamilčinách (locative plural)
tamilčinou (instrumental singular)
tamilčinami (instrumental plural)


Ocaina

A Witotoan language spoken in Peru and Colombia.


манси йылме

head

манси йылме-влак

mansi jylme (romanization)
манси йылме (nominative singular)
манси йылме-влак (nominative plural)
манси йылмым (accusative singular)
манси йылме-влакым (accusative plural)
манси йылмын (genitive singular)
манси йылме-влакын (genitive plural)
манси йылмылан (dative singular)
манси йылме-влаклан (dative plural)
манси йылмыге (comitative singular)
манси йылме-влакге (comitative plural)
манси йылмыла (comparative singular)
манси йылме-влакла (comparative plural)
манси йылмыште (inessive singular)
манси йылме-влакыште (inessive plural)
манси йылмыш (illative singular)
манси йылме-влакыш (illative plural)
манси йылмышке (illative singular)
манси йылме-влакышке (illative plural)
манси йылмеш (lative singular)
манси йылме-влакеш (lative plural)
манси йылмeм (first-person possessive singular)
манси йылмына (first-person plural possessive)
манси йылмeт (possessive second-person singular)
манси йылмыда (plural possessive second-person)
манси йылмыже (possessive singular third-person)
манси йылмышт (plural possessive third-person)

mhr-decl-noun-table

манси йылме-влак

манси йылмым

манси йылме-влакым

манси йылмын

манси йылме-влакын

манси йылмылан

манси йылме-влаклан

манси йылмыге

манси йылме-влакге

манси йылмыла

манси йылме-влакла

манси йылмыште

манси йылме-влакыште

манси йылмыш

манси йылме-влакыш

манси йылмышке

манси йылме-влакышке

манси йылмеш

манси йылме-влакеш


巴蜀語

/pä⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Ba-Shu; the extinct variety of Chinese spoken by the Ba-Shu culture


кастильский

ru-adj

касти́льский

касти́льский • (kastílʹskij)

касти́льский (canonical)
kastílʹskij (romanization)
касти́льский (masculine nominative)
касти́льское (neuter nominative)
касти́льская (feminine nominative)
касти́льские (nominative plural)
касти́льского (genitive masculine neuter)
касти́льской (feminine genitive)
касти́льских (genitive plural)
касти́льскому (dative masculine neuter)
касти́льской (dative feminine)
касти́льским (dative plural)
касти́льского (accusative animate masculine)
касти́льское (accusative neuter)
касти́льскую (accusative feminine)
касти́льских (accusative animate plural)
касти́льский (accusative inanimate masculine)
касти́льские (accusative inanimate plural)
касти́льским (instrumental masculine neuter)
касти́льской (feminine instrumental)
касти́льскою (feminine instrumental)
касти́льскими (instrumental plural)
касти́льском (masculine neuter prepositional)
касти́льской (feminine prepositional)
касти́льских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

касти́льский

касти́льский диале́кт

касти́льский национали́зм

— Мо́жно с ума́ сойти́! — проговори́л Зури́та, вылива́я себе́ на го́лову кувши́н тё́плой воды́. — Морско́е чудо́вище говори́т на чисте́йшем касти́льском наре́чии!

1928, Александр Беляев [Alexander Belyaev], “Часть первая. «Морской дьявол»”, in Человек-амфибия, Вокруг света; English translation from Amphibian Man, (Please provide a date or year):

— Móžno s umá sojtí! — progovoríl Zuríta, vylivája sebé na gólovu kuvšín tjóploj vodý. — Morskóje čudóvišče govorít na čistéjšem kastílʹskom naréčii!


Armenyo

[ʔɐɾˈmɛː.ɲo]

Borrowed from Spanish armenio, from Latin Armenius, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμένιος (Arménios).


Tangkhul

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ (taangkhool).

bor+

a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the ethnic group in India and Myanmar.


gvaraníska

head

gvaraníska f (genitive singular gvaranísku, no plural)

gvaranísku (genitive singular)
gvaraníska (indefinite nominative singular)
gvaranískan (definite nominative singular)
gvaranísku (accusative indefinite singular)
gvaranískuna (accusative definite singular)
gvaranísku (dative indefinite singular)
gvaranískunni (dative definite singular)
gvaranísku (genitive indefinite singular)
gvaranískunnar (definite genitive singular)

From gvaranískur (“Guaranish, related to Guarani”).


Borong

A Papuan language spoken in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.


Bambam

A South Sulawesi language spoken in Indonesia.


தனித்தமிழ்

ta-proper noun

தனித்தமிழ் • (taṉittamiḻ)

taṉittamiḻ (romanization)
தனித்தமிழ் (nominative singular)
தனித்தமிழே (singular vocative)
தனித்தமிழை (accusative singular)
தனித்தமிழுக்கு (dative singular)
தனித்தமிழுக்காக (benefactive singular)
தனித்தமிழுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
தனித்தமிழின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
தனித்தமிழில் (locative locative-i singular)
தனித்தமிழிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
தனித்தமிழோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
தனித்தமிழுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
தனித்தமிழால் (instrumental singular)
தனித்தமிழிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/t̪ɐnɪt̪ːɐmɪɻ/


Hachijō

A language, closely related to Japanese, spoken on the Izu and Daitō Islands.


ᦺᦑ

Compare Thai ไท (tai), Lao ໄຕ (tai), Shan တႆႈ (tāi), Tai Dam ꪼꪕ, Tai Nüa ᥖᥭᥰ (täy), Zhuang Daicuz.


agongosimowin

oj-noun

agongosimowin inan (Canadian syllabics spelling ᐊᑯᐣᑯᓯᒧᐎᐣ)

From agongosimo (“s/he speaks a Scandinavian language”) + -win (concept noun forming suffix).

af

a Scandinavian language (esp. Norwegian, Swedish); the Scandinavian languages as a whole


avarčina

avarčina (nominative singular)
avarčiny (nominative plural)
avarčiny (genitive singular)
avarčín (genitive plural)
avarčine (dative singular)
avarčinám (dative plural)
avarčinu (accusative singular)
avarčiny (accusative plural)
avarčine (locative singular)
avarčinách (locative plural)
avarčinou (instrumental singular)
avarčinami (instrumental plural)


akančina

akančina (nominative singular)
akančiny (nominative plural)
akančiny (genitive singular)
akančín (genitive plural)
akančine (dative singular)
akančinám (dative plural)
akančinu (accusative singular)
akančiny (accusative plural)
akančine (locative singular)
akančinách (locative plural)
akančinou (instrumental singular)
akančinami (instrumental plural)


aleutčina

aleutčina (nominative singular)
aleutčiny (nominative plural)
aleutčiny (genitive singular)
aleutčín (genitive plural)
aleutčine (dative singular)
aleutčinám (dative plural)
aleutčinu (accusative singular)
aleutčiny (accusative plural)
aleutčine (locative singular)
aleutčinách (locative plural)
aleutčinou (instrumental singular)
aleutčinami (instrumental plural)


ainčina

ainčina (nominative singular)
ainčiny (nominative plural)
ainčiny (genitive singular)
ainčín (genitive plural)
ainčine (dative singular)
ainčinám (dative plural)
ainčinu (accusative singular)
ainčiny (accusative plural)
ainčine (locative singular)
ainčinách (locative plural)
ainčinou (instrumental singular)
ainčinami (instrumental plural)


araukánčina

araukánčina (nominative singular)
araukánčiny (nominative plural)
araukánčiny (genitive singular)
araukánčín (genitive plural)
araukánčine (dative singular)
araukánčinám (dative plural)
araukánčinu (accusative singular)
araukánčiny (accusative plural)
araukánčine (locative singular)
araukánčinách (locative plural)
araukánčinou (instrumental singular)
araukánčinami (instrumental plural)


mančina

mančina (nominative singular)
mančiny (nominative plural)
mančiny (genitive singular)
mančín (genitive plural)
mančine (dative singular)
mančinám (dative plural)
mančinu (accusative singular)
mančiny (accusative plural)
mančine (locative singular)
mančinách (locative plural)
mančinou (instrumental singular)
mančinami (instrumental plural)


arandčina

afarčina (nominative singular)
afarčiny (nominative plural)
afarčiny (genitive singular)
afarčín (genitive plural)
afarčine (dative singular)
afarčinám (dative plural)
afarčinu (accusative singular)
afarčiny (accusative plural)
afarčine (locative singular)
afarčinách (locative plural)
afarčinou (instrumental singular)
afarčinami (instrumental plural)


asýrčina

asýrčina (nominative singular)
asýrčiny (nominative plural)
asýrčiny (genitive singular)
asýrčín (genitive plural)
asýrčine (dative singular)
asýrčinám (dative plural)
asýrčinu (accusative singular)
asýrčiny (accusative plural)
asýrčine (locative singular)
asýrčinách (locative plural)
asýrčinou (instrumental singular)
asýrčinami (instrumental plural)


古典阿拉伯語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄚ ㄌㄚ ㄅㄛˊ ㄩˇ

гудянь алабоюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


إيرلندية

ar-noun

إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة

إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة • (ʔīrlandiyya) f

إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة (canonical)
ʔīrlandiyya (romanization)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْإِيرْلَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْإِيرْلَنْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِيرْلَنْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْإِيرْلَنْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
إِيرْلَنْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

إِيرْلَنْدِيَّة


Sambalpuri

Borrowed from Odia ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ (sambalapuri).

bor+

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in western Odia, India.


Chinese Sign Language

A sign language used primarily in China.


Hong Kong Sign Language

A sign language used primarily in Hong Kong.


中國手語

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄩˇ

Чжунго шоуюй

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ sɐu̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ sɐu̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

Chinese Sign Language
Chinese Sign Language


Punu

A Bantu language spoken in southern Gabon.


Maay

A Somaloid language spoken in Somalia, Kenya and Ethiopia.


makedoniska

makedoniska (indefinite nominative singular)
makedoniskan (definite nominative singular)
makedoniskor (indefinite nominative plural)
makedoniskorna (definite nominative plural)
makedoniskas (genitive indefinite singular)
makedoniskans (definite genitive singular)
makedoniskors (genitive indefinite plural)
makedoniskornas (definite genitive plural)