أكدي

أَكَّدِيّ (canonical)
ʔakkadiyy (romanization)
أَكَّدِيُّونَ (plural)
أَكَّدِيَّة (feminine)
أَكَّدِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِي (construct informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيُّ (construct masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّ (accusative construct masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيِّ (construct genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْ (construct dual informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّا (construct dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَا (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْ (accusative construct dual masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a construct dual feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْ (construct dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a construct dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّي (construct informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيُّو (construct masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّي (accusative construct masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّي (construct genitive masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)


أكدي

ar-nisba

أَكَّدِيّ • (ʔakkadiyy) (feminine أَكَّدِيَّة (ʔakkadiyya), masculine plural أَكَّدِيُّونَ (ʔakkadiyyūna), feminine plural أَكَّدِيَّات (ʔakkadiyyāt))

أَكَّدِيّ (canonical)
ʔakkadiyy (romanization)
أَكَّدِيَّة (feminine)
أَكَّدِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
أَكَّدِيَّات (feminine plural)
أَكَّدِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْأَكَّدِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَكَّدِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
أَكَّدِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْأَكَّدِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)


gerundismo

From gerúndio (“gerund”) + -ismo (“-ism”). The suffix -ismo, as in conditions or syndromes, implies that this use of gerunds is incorrect.

(Brazil, uncountable) the use of gerunds in Portuguese in place of the future indicative tense.


美式英語

ㄇㄟˇ ㄕˋ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mei̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


英國英語

ㄧㄥ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

/iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


英式英語

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/in⁵⁵ səʔ³³ in³³ n̠ʲy²¹/

/in⁴⁴ səʔ⁴⁴ in⁴⁴ n̠ʲy/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/in⁵⁵ səʔ³³ in³³ n̠ʲy²¹/

/in⁴⁴ səʔ⁴⁴ in⁴⁴ n̠ʲy/


原始印歐語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄧㄣˋ ㄡ ㄩˇ

Юаньши Иньоуюй

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐn³³ ɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ jɐn³³ ɐu̯⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


algonquino

Algonquin (member of an aboriginal people living mainly in Quebec)

(uncountable) Algonquin (the Algic language spoken by the Algonquins)


algonquino

pt-adj

algonquino (feminine algonquina, masculine plural algonquinos, feminine plural algonquinas)

algonquina (feminine)
algonquinos (masculine plural)
algonquinas (feminine plural)

Algonquian (relating to Algonquin people)

Algonquian (relating to Algonquin language)


algonquino

es-noun

algonquino m (plural algonquinos, feminine algonquina, feminine plural algonquinas)

algonquinos (plural)
algonquina (feminine)
algonquinas (feminine plural)

Algonquian (speaker of an Algonquian language)


algonquino

Algonquian (large language family spoken by Native Americans in Canada and the United States)


Iaai

A Malayo-Polynesian language of Ouvéa Island in New Caledonia.


amahuaca

Amahuaca (Panoan language spoken in Peru)


amonita

Ammonite (extinct Canaanite language of the Ammonite people)


anambé

(uncountable) Anambé (the Tupian language spoken by the Anambé people)


Nǀuu

Hanna Koper and her two sisters are thought to be the last remaining speakers of the San language N|uu, rated as critically endangered by Unesco.

A dialect of the Nǁng language spoken in South Africa, sometimes also used for the language as a whole.


Waray

Borrowed from Waray-Waray waray (“not”), often heard by non-Waray-Waray speakers.


Danu

The language spoken by the Danu people, considered by the Burmese government to be a dialect of the Intha-Danu language.


書面語

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵ jyː¹³/

/syː⁵⁵ miːn²² jyː¹³/

/ʂu⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/syː⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵ jyː¹³/

/syː⁵⁵ miːn²² jyː¹³/

(Hong Kong, specifically) Written Vernacular Chinese, the written standard language used in Hong Kong in opposition to spoken Cantonese


portuñol

Blend of portugués (“Portuguese”) + español (“Spanish”).


Kosraean

A language spoken in the Pacific, in the island of Kosrae and the Caroline Islands. It is a member of the Austronesian family of languages, and belongs to the Micronesian group.


Manglish

A mixture of the Maltese and English languages.


ליטאית

he-proper noun

לִיטָאִית • (lita'it) f

לִיטָאִית (canonical)
lita'it (romanization)

ליטאית, שפתה הרשמית של ליטא, היא שפה בלטית מזרחית מקבוצת השפות הבלטיות של משפחת השפות ההודו־אירופיות.

Lithuanian, the official language of Lithuania, is an East-Baltic language from the Baltic-language group of the Indo-European language family.

Lita'it, s'fatah harishmit shel lita, hi safa baltit mizrakhit mik'vutsat hasafot habaltiot shel mishpakhat hasafot hahodu-eiropiyot.

(uncountable) Lithuanian (the main language of Lithuania)


అరవము

Originating from Tamil அருவா (aruvā), referring to Arava/Aruva Nadu (now Tondaimandalam/Tondai Nadu), a kingdom south of Andhra Pradesh that was one of the ancient Tamil kingdoms in the Tamilakam (compare Tamil அருவர் (aruvar, “Tamil people, Tamils”)). A common folk etymology is that it is a Sanskritic formation from అ- (a-, “a-; without”) + రవము (ravamu, “sound”) in reference to Tamil's lack of aspiration in consonants.

sa-com

నీకు అరవము వచ్చునా?


anglo-romani

Angloromani (a mixed language with an English-based grammar and Romani-based lexicon)


Cochimi

The extinct language spoken by these people.


apalaí

(uncountable) Apalaí (a Carib language spoken in Brazil)


holandês médio

Middle Dutch (Franconian language spoken in the Low Countries during the Late Middle Ages)


holandês antigo

Old Dutch (Franconian language spoken in the Low Countries during the Early Middle Ages)


crioulo antilhano

Antillean Creole (a French-based creole language spoken in the Caribbean)


Tetelcingo Nahuatl

A Nahuatl language spoken in Tetelcingo, Mexico.


britannianenglanti

britannianenglanti (nominative singular)
britannianenglanti (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglannin (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglannin (genitive singular)
britannianenglantia (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissa (inessive singular)
britannianenglannista (elative singular)
britannianenglantiin (illative singular)
britannianenglannilla (adessive singular)
britannianenglannilta (ablative singular)
britannianenglannille (allative singular)
britannianenglantina (essive singular)
britannianenglanniksi (singular translative)
britannianenglannitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
britannianenglantini (nominative singular)
britannianenglantini (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglantini (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglantini (genitive singular)
britannianenglantiani (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissani (inessive singular)
britannianenglannistani (elative singular)
britannianenglantiini (illative singular)
britannianenglannillani (adessive singular)
britannianenglanniltani (ablative singular)
britannianenglannilleni (allative singular)
britannianenglantinani (essive singular)
britannianenglannikseni (singular translative)
britannianenglannittani (abessive singular)
britannianenglantisi (nominative singular)
britannianenglantisi (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglantisi (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglantisi (genitive singular)
britannianenglantiasi (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissasi (inessive singular)
britannianenglannistasi (elative singular)
britannianenglantiisi (illative singular)
britannianenglannillasi (adessive singular)
britannianenglanniltasi (ablative singular)
britannianenglannillesi (allative singular)
britannianenglantinasi (essive singular)
britannianenglanniksesi (singular translative)
britannianenglannittasi (abessive singular)
britannianenglantimme (nominative singular)
britannianenglantimme (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglantimme (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglantimme (genitive singular)
britannianenglantiamme (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissamme (inessive singular)
britannianenglannistamme (elative singular)
britannianenglantiimme (illative singular)
britannianenglannillamme (adessive singular)
britannianenglanniltamme (ablative singular)
britannianenglannillemme (allative singular)
britannianenglantinamme (essive singular)
britannianenglanniksemme (singular translative)
britannianenglannittamme (abessive singular)
britannianenglantinne (nominative singular)
britannianenglantinne (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglantinne (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglantinne (genitive singular)
britannianenglantianne (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissanne (inessive singular)
britannianenglannistanne (elative singular)
britannianenglantiinne (illative singular)
britannianenglannillanne (adessive singular)
britannianenglanniltanne (ablative singular)
britannianenglannillenne (allative singular)
britannianenglantinanne (essive singular)
britannianenglanniksenne (singular translative)
britannianenglannittanne (abessive singular)
britannianenglantinsa (nominative singular)
britannianenglantinsa (accusative nominative singular)
britannianenglantinsa (accusative genitive singular)
britannianenglantinsa (genitive singular)
britannianenglantiaan (partitive singular)
britannianenglantiansa (partitive singular)
britannianenglannissaan (inessive singular)
britannianenglannissansa (inessive singular)
britannianenglannistaan (elative singular)
britannianenglannistansa (elative singular)
britannianenglantiinsa (illative singular)
britannianenglannillaan (adessive singular)
britannianenglannillansa (adessive singular)
britannianenglanniltaan (ablative singular)
britannianenglanniltansa (ablative singular)
britannianenglannilleen (allative singular)
britannianenglannillensa (allative singular)
britannianenglantinaan (essive singular)
britannianenglantinansa (essive singular)
britannianenglannikseen (singular translative)
britannianenglanniksensa (singular translative)
britannianenglannittaan (abessive singular)
britannianenglannittansa (abessive singular)

[ˈbrit̪ɑ̝nːiɑ̝nˌe̞ŋlɑ̝n̪t̪i]

Britannian (“British”) + englanti (“English”)


Logudorese

The dialect of Sardinian spoken in the Logudoro area of Sardinia.


Gallurese

A Romance language or dialect, transitional between Corsican and Sardinian, spoken in the historical region of Gallura, northeastern Sardinia.


Pericú

(historical) A people who lived in the Cape Region in the southernmost portion of Baja California Sur until the 18th century.


bengāļu valoda

bengāļu valoda (nominative singular)
bengāļu valodu (accusative singular)
bengāļu valodas (genitive singular)
bengāļu valodai (dative singular)
bengāļu valodu (instrumental singular)
bengāļu valodā (locative singular)
bengāļu valoda (singular vocative)

bengāļu valodas gramatika

Bengali language (lit. language of the English)


Parachi

An Iranian language spoken by a very small number of people in Afghanistan.


Proto-Czech

Proto-Czech can be differentiated from Proto-Polish and Proto-Slovak from the end of the 10th century.

2014, Sebastian Kempgen, “Abstract”, in Die slavischen Sprachen / The Slavic Languages, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 1384:

ancestor language of the Czech language, descendant of Proto-Slavic, spoken between the 10th and 13th century


pračeština

pračeština (nominative singular)
pračeštiny (nominative plural)
pračeštiny (genitive singular)
pračeštin (genitive plural)
pračeštině (dative singular)
pračeštinám (dative plural)
pračeštinu (accusative singular)
pračeštiny (accusative plural)
pračeštino (singular vocative)
pračeštiny (plural vocative)
pračeštině (locative singular)
pračeštinách (locative plural)
pračeštinou (instrumental singular)
pračeštinami (instrumental plural)

Litujeme znovu a znovu, že se zatím málo vykonalo pro zjištění kontinuity nářečí se středověkou češtinou a pračeštinou.

1997, J. Enders, “RKZ a trocha dnešní onomastiky”, in Almanach rukopisné obrany, volume IV, Praha: Neklan, page 3:

We keep regretting that little was done to explore the continuity of dialects with Middle-Age Czech and Proto-Czech.


Nadsat

Borrowed from Russian -надцать (-nadcatʹ, “-teen”). The word was coined by English author Anthony Burgess (1917–1993) in his 1962 dystopian novel A Clockwork Orange.

[…] Anthony Burgess' A Clockwork Orange, narrated by its teenage punk of a protagonist in an argot called nadsat, which is composed (a psychologist in the book explains) of "odd bits of rhyming slang. A bit of gypsy talk, too. But most of its roots are Slav." […] Despite the dazzling tour de force Burgess brings off, l have not included A Clockwork Orange in my discussion for several reasons. First, nadsat is primarily a parody of the exclusiveness and ephemerality of teenage slang: […]

1974, Style, volume 8, Fayetteville, Ark.: University of Arkansas, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 475:

2003 April 24, Alex Thrawn, “The Iraqi Misinformation Minisiter speaks about ACO in Nadsat!”, in alt.movies.kubrick (Usenet):

In order to get a full sense of the effect of Burgess's and [Floriana] Bossi's respective Nadsats, it is necessary to examine a complex narrative unit of source and target texts. This will also enable the reader to appreciate the musicality of the original Nadsat.

2011, Brigid Maher, “Apples and (Clockwork) Oranges: Intention, Invention and Intervention”, in Recreation and Style: Translating Humorous Literature in Italian and English (Benjamins Translation Library; 90), Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 121:

Nadsat has been called many things, such as a constructed language, slang, register, and sociolect. Its definition is not single layered since one could argue in favour of all the cases. In the introduction to the 1996 edition [of A Clockwork Orange], Blake Morrison refers to it as a language: […] However, it can be said that Nadsat is also a register since Alex is capable of speaking standard English when he wants to (with his parents at times, for example) […] Furthermore, Nadsat can also be defined as a 'sociolect' as this term stands for any language spoken by a particular social (sub)group and is based on social, cultural, economic and institutional criteria[…]. Nadsat is spoken (not written) by Alex, his group of friends and by other teenage subgroups; other characters in the novel (the doctors, government officials) use standard English words without Russian transliterations. Moreover, Nadsat can be viewed as slang since its vocabulary and expressions seem to be of inferior value in comparison with standard English.

2017, Anna Bogic, “Anthony Burgess in French Translation: Still ‘as Queer as a Clockwork Orange’”, in Marc Jeannin, editor, Anthony Burgess and France, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, →ISBN, pages 219–220:

The Russian-influenced argot used by the teenage protagonists in Anthony Burgess's novel A Clockwork Orange (1962).

Andrew Biswell
Anthony Burgess
Brad Mays
W. W. Norton & Company

Надсат

Russian-influenced argot used in A Clockwork Orange (1962)


కర్నాటకము

te-noun

కర్నాటకము • (karnāṭakamu) ? (plural కర్నాటకములు)

karnāṭakamu (romanization)
కర్నాటకములు (plural)


extended shinjitai

en-noun

extended shinjitai (plural extended shinjitai)

Calque of Japanese 拡張新字体 (kakuchō shinjitai).

clq

An unofficial shinjitai (new character form) created by analogy.


Paranan

A Northern Luzon language of the Philippines.


蘇美爾語

ㄙㄨ ㄇㄟˇ ㄦˇ ㄩˇ

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ jiː¹³ jyː¹³/

/su⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³ jiː¹³ jyː¹³/

Sumerian (language spoken in ancient Sumer)


arapaho

(uncountable) Arapaho (Algonquian language spoken by the Arapaho people)


arabela

/ɐ.ɾɐˈbɛ.lɐ/

[ɐ.ɾɐˈβɛ.lɐ]

Arabela (a Zaparoan language spoken in Peru)


MLG

Middle Low German
Middle Low German#English

Mennonite Low German
Mennonite Low German#English


верхненемецкий

ru-adj

верхненеме́цкий

верхненеме́цкий • (verxneneméckij)

верхненеме́цкий (canonical)
verxneneméckij (romanization)
верхненеме́цкий (masculine nominative)
верхненеме́цкое (neuter nominative)
верхненеме́цкая (feminine nominative)
верхненеме́цкие (nominative plural)
верхненеме́цкого (genitive masculine neuter)
верхненеме́цкой (feminine genitive)
верхненеме́цких (genitive plural)
верхненеме́цкому (dative masculine neuter)
верхненеме́цкой (dative feminine)
верхненеме́цким (dative plural)
верхненеме́цкого (accusative animate masculine)
верхненеме́цкое (accusative neuter)
верхненеме́цкую (accusative feminine)
верхненеме́цких (accusative animate plural)
верхненеме́цкий (accusative inanimate masculine)
верхненеме́цкие (accusative inanimate plural)
верхненеме́цким (instrumental masculine neuter)
верхненеме́цкой (feminine instrumental)
верхненеме́цкою (feminine instrumental)
верхненеме́цкими (instrumental plural)
верхненеме́цком (masculine neuter prepositional)
верхненеме́цкой (feminine prepositional)
верхненеме́цких (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

верхненеме́цкий

Ru-верхненемецкий.ogg

From ве́рхний (vérxnij) + -е- (-e-) + неме́цкий (neméckij), a calque of German hochdeutsch.


правосточнославянский

ru-adj

правосточнославя́нский

правосточнославя́нский • (pravostočnoslavjánskij) (no comparative)

правосточнославя́нский (canonical)
pravostočnoslavjánskij (romanization)
правосточнославя́нский (masculine nominative)
правосточнославя́нское (neuter nominative)
правосточнославя́нская (feminine nominative)
правосточнославя́нские (nominative plural)
правосточнославя́нского (genitive masculine neuter)
правосточнославя́нской (feminine genitive)
правосточнославя́нских (genitive plural)
правосточнославя́нскому (dative masculine neuter)
правосточнославя́нской (dative feminine)
правосточнославя́нским (dative plural)
правосточнославя́нского (accusative animate masculine)
правосточнославя́нское (accusative neuter)
правосточнославя́нскую (accusative feminine)
правосточнославя́нских (accusative animate plural)
правосточнославя́нский (accusative inanimate masculine)
правосточнославя́нские (accusative inanimate plural)
правосточнославя́нским (instrumental masculine neuter)
правосточнославя́нской (feminine instrumental)
правосточнославя́нскою (feminine instrumental)
правосточнославя́нскими (instrumental plural)
правосточнославя́нском (masculine neuter prepositional)
правосточнославя́нской (feminine prepositional)
правосточнославя́нских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

правосточнославя́нский

пра- (pra-) + восточнославя́нский (vostočnoslavjánskij)

af

восточнославя́нский

правосточнославя́нский язы́к

Old East Slavic (literally, “Old East Slavic language”)

(relational, linguistics) Old East Slavic

en-правосточнославянский-ru-adj-UTjL2hpC


moldovsk

Moldavian (the officially recognised language in Moldova, a Romanian dialect)


armórico

(uncountable) Armoric (language of the Armorican Gauls)


aruaque

From Kari'na aruac, from the name in Lokono.

Arawak (the language of the Arawak people)


concani

(uncountable) Konkani (Indo-Aryan language spoken in Konkan)


megleno-romeno

Megleno-Romanian (an Eastern Romance language spoken in Greece, Macedonia and Romania)


língua de sinais argentina

pt-noun

língua de sinais argentina f (uncountable)

Argentine Sign Language
Argentine Sign Language

Argentine Sign Language (a sign language used in Argentina)


Bouyei

A language spoken by the Bouyei and Giáy people.


布依語

/pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ jiː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/puo²¹³⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/

/pu⁵¹ i⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³³ jiː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/puo²¹³⁻²¹ i⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/


Eastern Min

Partial calque of Chinese 閩東語／闽东语 (mǐndōngyǔ).

pclq

A Chinese language, spoken in the eastern part of Fujian, including its capital city Fuzhou.

восточноми́ньский

диале́кт, язы́к


Northern Min

Partial calque of Chinese 閩北語／闽北语 (mǐnběiyǔ).

A variety of Min Chinese, spoken in northern Fujian, represented by the Jian'ou dialect.


Southern Min

Partial calque of Chinese 閩南／闽南 (Mǐnnán).

A group of local languages of Min Chinese, which can trace their origins to southern Fujian province, China.

To truly complete the journey and discover the roots of Taiwan’s southern Min majority one would have to travel to the P’eng-hu islands (Pescadores) and then still farther west to the shores of southern Fukien and the cities and towns along the province’s east-facing coast, which is where new history of Taiwan begins.

1999, Murray A. Rubinstein, editor, Taiwan: A New History, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page xi:

(loosely) Hokkien, including Amoy, Taiwanese Hokkien and other varieties in Southeast Asia.


Old Leonese

An extinct Romance language spoken in the Iberian peninsula, the ancestor to modern Leonese.


Almáinis

Almáinise (genitive)
Almáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Almáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Almáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Almáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Almáinis (definite nominative singular)
na hAlmáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Almáinis (dative definite singular)
don Almáinis (dative definite singular)
Almáinis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlmáinis (eclipsis mutation)
hAlmáinis (mutation prothesis-h)


Aramais

Aramaise (genitive)
Aramais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Aramais (indefinite singular vocative)
Aramaise (genitive indefinite singular)
Aramais (dative indefinite singular)
an Aramais (definite nominative singular)
na hAramaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Aramais (dative definite singular)
don Aramais (dative definite singular)
Aramais (mutation mutation-radical)
nAramais (eclipsis mutation)
hAramais (mutation prothesis-h)

From Aramaic ארם or ܐܪܡ (ʾarām) (+ -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix)).


Ard-Laidin

Ard-Laidine (genitive)
Ard-Laidin (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ard-Laidin (indefinite singular vocative)
Ard-Laidine (genitive indefinite singular)
Ard-Laidin (dative indefinite singular)
an Ard-Laidin (definite nominative singular)
na hArd-Laidine (definite genitive singular)
leis an Ard-Laidin (dative definite singular)
don Ard-Laidin (dative definite singular)
Ard-Laidin (mutation mutation-radical)
nArd-Laidin (eclipsis mutation)
hArd-Laidin (mutation prothesis-h)


Rohirric

From Sindarin roch (“horse”) + hîr (“lord”) + -ic.

The fictional language of the Rohirrim in Tolkien's legendarium.


Appalachian English

A dialect of the English language native to the Appalachian region of the United States, often derided for its grammatical inconsistencies and perceived lack of education of its speakers.


Proto-Mayan

The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language of all Mayan languages.

proto-maia

The category of Proto-Mayan on Wiktionary


Proto-Human

The speculative most recent common ancestor of all the world's languages, according to a monogenetic theory.


Narom

A Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in Sarawak, Malaysia


paraujano

El paraujano en Venezuela, el iquito en Perú, el aruá en Brasil, el leco en Bolivia... son lenguas que no superan los 40 hablantes.

2015 September 16, “Las lenguas que América del Sur quiere salvar”, in El País:


ఓఢ్రము

te-noun

ఓఢ్రము • (ōḍhramu) ? (plural ఓఢ్రములు)

ōḍhramu (romanization)
ఓఢ్రములు (plural)


Uru

An extinct language formerly spoken by these people.


教會拉丁語

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

цзяохуэй ладинъюй

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

Ecclesiastical Latin
Ecclesiastical Latin


古典拉丁語

ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

гудянь ладинъюй

/ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


Marau

An Eastern Malayo-Polynesian language spoken in West Papua.


Caxtillan tlahtolli

From Caxtīllān (“Spain”) + tlahtōlli (“language”).

compound

Romance lengua romana. roma tlahtolli.castillã tlatolli.

1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 217r:

Romance, a Roman language. roma tlahtolli.castillã tlatolli.


karatchaï-balkar

Karachay-Balkar (language of Karachays and Balkars)


βενετικά

venetiká (romanization)
βενετικά (nominative plural)
βενετικών (genitive plural)
βενετικά (accusative plural)
βενετικά (plural vocative)

Venetian (the historical language of the Venice city state)


閩東語

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/men³¹ tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³ ɡu⁵⁵⁴/

/ban¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ban¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu⁵³/

/ban²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/

/ban²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu⁴¹/

/min²² toŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/

/min²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/min³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐn¹³ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/mɐn²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/men³¹ tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi²⁴/

/miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/

/ban²⁴⁻²² taŋ³³ ɡu⁵⁵⁴/

/ban¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ban¹³⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁵³/

/ban²⁴⁻¹¹ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu⁵³/

/ban²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/

/ban²³⁻³³ taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡu⁴¹/

/min²² toŋ⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/

Eastern Min; Min Dong (branch of Chinese widely spoken in and around Fuzhou)


Darija

Maghrebi Arabic, an Arabic dialect continuum spoken in the Maghreb region, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Western Sahara, and Mauritania. (Western Arabic)


Arabo

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English Arab. Compare Mandarin 阿拉伯 (Ālābó). See also Tagalog Turko or Cebuano turko.


普什圖語

ㄆㄨˇ ㄕˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄩˇ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɐp̚² tʰou̯²¹ jyː¹³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰu³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯³⁵ sɐp̚² tʰou̯²¹ jyː¹³/


Lingwa de Planeta

Literally translates to "language of the planet".

international auxiliary language
international auxiliary language

An international auxiliary language and worldlang created in 2010 that incorporates words from several languages.


naški

nȁškī (canonical)
на̏шкӣ (Cyrillic)
naški (masculine nominative singular)
naška (feminine nominative singular)
naško (neuter nominative singular)
naškog (genitive masculine singular)
naškoga (genitive masculine singular)
naške (feminine genitive singular)
naškog (genitive neuter singular)
naškoga (genitive neuter singular)
naškomu (dative masculine singular)
naškome (dative masculine singular)
naškoj (dative feminine singular)
naškomu (dative neuter singular)
naškome (dative neuter singular)
naški (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
našku (accusative feminine singular)
naško (accusative neuter singular)
naškog (accusative animate masculine singular)
naškoga (accusative animate masculine singular)
naški (masculine singular vocative)
naška (feminine singular vocative)
naško (neuter singular vocative)
naškome (locative masculine singular)
naškomu (locative masculine singular)
naškoj (feminine locative singular)
naškome (locative neuter singular)
naškomu (locative neuter singular)
naškim (instrumental masculine singular)
naškom (feminine instrumental singular)
naškim (instrumental neuter singular)
naški (masculine nominative plural)
naške (feminine nominative plural)
naška (neuter nominative plural)
naških (genitive masculine plural)
naških (feminine genitive plural)
naških (genitive neuter plural)
naškim (dative masculine plural)
naškima (dative masculine plural)
naškim (dative feminine plural)
naškima (dative feminine plural)
naškim (dative neuter plural)
naškima (dative neuter plural)
naške (accusative masculine plural)
naške (accusative feminine plural)
naška (accusative neuter plural)
naški (masculine plural vocative)
naške (feminine plural vocative)
naška (neuter plural vocative)
naškim (locative masculine plural)
naškima (locative masculine plural)
naškim (feminine locative plural)
naškima (feminine locative plural)
naškim (locative neuter plural)
naškima (locative neuter plural)
naškim (instrumental masculine plural)
naškima (instrumental masculine plural)
naškim (feminine instrumental plural)
naškima (feminine instrumental plural)
naškim (instrumental neuter plural)
naškima (instrumental neuter plural)

(in masculine, substantive, euphemistic) Serbo-Croatian language, or one’s particular variety thereof


प्राकृत

hi-proper noun

प्राकृत • (prākŕt) f (Urdu spelling پْرَاکْرَت)

prākŕt (romanization)
پْرَاکْرَت (Urdu)
प्राकृत (direct singular)
प्राकृतें (direct plural)
प्राकृत (oblique singular)
प्राकृतों (oblique plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतो (plural vocative)

/pɾɑːk.ɾɪt̪/

[pɾäːk.ɾɪt̪]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्राकृत (prākṛta).

lbor

Middle Indo-Aryan
Middle Indo-Aryan#English

Prakrit (Middle Indo-Aryan, as opposed to Old Indo-Aryan Sanskrit and late MIA Apabhramsha)


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतः (nominative singular)
प्राकृतौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृता1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतासः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृतौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृता1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतासः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृतौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृता1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतान् (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)
प्राकृता (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृताः (nominative plural)
प्राकृते (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृताः (plural vocative)
प्राकृताम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृताः (accusative plural)
प्राकृतया (instrumental singular)
प्राकृता1 (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृताभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतायै (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (ablative singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृताभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतायाः (genitive singular)
प्राकृतायै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृतायाम् (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतासु (locative plural)
प्राकृती (nominative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual nominative)
प्राकृती1 (dual nominative)
प्राकृत्यः (nominative plural)
प्राकृतीः1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृति (singular vocative)
प्राकृत्यौ (dual vocative)
प्राकृती1 (dual vocative)
प्राकृत्यः (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीः1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतीम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृत्यौ (accusative dual)
प्राकृती1 (accusative dual)
प्राकृतीः (accusative plural)
प्राकृत्या (instrumental singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतीभिः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृत्यै (dative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (ablative singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (ablative singular)
प्राकृतीभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतीभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृत्याः (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्यै2 (genitive singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतीनाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृत्याम् (locative singular)
प्राकृत्योः (dual locative)
प्राकृतीषु (locative plural)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)


प्राकृत

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृतम् (nominative singular)
प्राकृते (dual nominative)
प्राकृतानि (nominative plural)
प्राकृता1 (nominative plural)
प्राकृत (singular vocative)
प्राकृते (dual vocative)
प्राकृतानि (plural vocative)
प्राकृता1 (plural vocative)
प्राकृतम् (accusative singular)
प्राकृते (accusative dual)
प्राकृतानि (accusative plural)
प्राकृता1 (accusative plural)
प्राकृतेन (instrumental singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
प्राकृतैः (instrumental plural)
प्राकृतेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
प्राकृताय (dative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (dative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (dative plural)
प्राकृतात् (ablative singular)
प्राकृताभ्याम् (ablative dual)
प्राकृतेभ्यः (ablative plural)
प्राकृतस्य (genitive singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual genitive)
प्राकृतानाम् (genitive plural)
प्राकृते (locative singular)
प्राकृतयोः (dual locative)
प्राकृतेषु (locative plural)

(linguistics) a provincial or vernacular dialect


प्राकृत

Pali: pākata

Kannada: ಪಾಗದ (pāgada)

Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀇𑀅 (pāia)

Hindustani: prākŕt

desc

Hindi: प्राकृत

Hindi: प्राकृत

Urdu: پراکرت

Urdu: پراکرت

Indonesian: Prakerta

Kannada: ಪ್ರಾಕೃತ (prākṛta)

Khmer: ប្រាក្រឹត (praakrət)

Old Marathi: prākṛta

Devanagari script: प्राकृत

Modi script: 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

→ Old Javanese: prākṛta, prakṛta

Telugu: ప్రాకృతము (prākr̥tamu)

Thai: ปรากฤต (bpraa-grìt)

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
any one of those languages

Prakrit (Middle-Indo-Aryan languages)
collective term for the Prakrits


Querandí

From Guaraní [Term?], literally "men with fat", because they had a lot of fat in their diet.

A language that was once spoken by these people.


arpitan

Borrowed from Franco-Provençal arpitan (“mountain-dweller, sheperd”), picked as a replacement for franco-provençal, 1970s, from a local derivative of Latin Alpes (“Alps, mountain highland”).


Singapore English

A retired British civil servant and an Oxford graduate at that, vigorously advocates that Singaporeans should speak Singapore English.

1972, Evelyn Ng, The Straits Times, page 5:

This question has aroused considerable interest since the publication of Stephen Snow Menneer’s article on Singapore English in the January issue of the NYLTI (National Youth Leadership Training Institute) Journal.

1972, Pang Cheng Lian, New Nation, page 8:

I have always been of the opinion that anybody, particularly expatriates, who subscribe to the “Singapore English” idea is a saboteur, and should not be entrusted with the teaching of the language to our students.

Dr Chua says that by the 21st Century, Singapore English will be qualitatively different but will retain its basic character.

1995, Catherine Lim, The Straits Times, page 21:

More recently, in the past five years, there has been the effort to collect, computerise, and analyse a million-word corpus of both written and spoken Singapore English.

1999, National University of Singapore, Singapore Studies: Critical Surveys of the Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol II, page 78

In the following paragraphs the term Singapore Colloquial English refers to the very informal variety used in some situations by native or proficient speakers of Singapore English, who choose this variety as an alternative to Standard English and often mix it with Standard English (or with other languages).

2000, Anthea Fraser Gupta, Postimperial & Postcolonial Literature in English, page (online)

If I could nominate a “dialect of the 21st Century,” I would probably go with Singapore English, a native English dialect spectrum spoken in a region with few competitors (for nearly 1/3 of Singaporeans, English is the primary language spoken at home).

2013, Ben Trawick-Smith, Dialect Blog, page (online)

As the number of native speakers of Singapore English and Mandarin increases, the colonial-era ideology of English vis-à-vis the languages of the immigrants needs to be re-examined.

2015, Zhiming Bao, The Making of Vernacular Singapore English: System, Transfer, and Filter, page 35:

A localised variety of English found in Singapore, made up of two varieties: high (Singapore Standard English) and low (Singapore Colloquial English, Singlish).


franco-provençal

fr-adj

franco-provençal (feminine franco-provençale, masculine plural franco-provençaux, feminine plural franco-provençales)

franco-provençale (feminine)
franco-provençaux (masculine plural)
franco-provençales (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Italian franco-provenzale.


印地文

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/jɐn³³ tei̯²² mɐn²¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/jɐn³³ tei̯²² mɐn²¹/


dárru

dárru (nominative singular)
dárut (nominative plural)
dáru (accusative singular)
dárūid (accusative plural)
dáru (genitive singular)
dárọ (genitive singular)
dárūid (genitive plural)
dárrui (illative singular)
dárūide (illative plural)
dárus (locative singular)
dárūin (locative plural)
dárūin (comitative singular)
dárūiguin (comitative plural)
dárrun (essive)
dárron (first-person possessive singular)
dárrome (dual first-person possessive)
dárromet (first-person plural possessive)
dárrot (possessive second-person singular)
dárrode (dual possessive second-person)
dárrodet (plural possessive second-person)
dárrus (possessive singular third-person)
dárruska (dual possessive third-person)
dárruset (plural possessive third-person)


印地

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/


Maidu

Borrowing from Northeast Maidu maidüm (“man”).


छत्तीसगढ़ी

hi:छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा

hi-proper noun

छत्तीसगढ़ी • (chattīsgaṛhī) f

chattīsgaṛhī (romanization)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (direct singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (oblique singular)
छत्तीसगढ़ी (singular vocative)

/t͡ʃʰət̪.t̪iːs.ɡə.ɽʱiː/

[t͡ʃʰɐt̪̚.t̪iːs.ɡɐ.ɽʱiː]

छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh, “Chhattisgarh”) + -ई (-ī, relational suffix)

af

छत्तीसगढ़ी छत्तीसगढ़ियों की मातृभाषा है।

c. 1990–1999, Hariṭhākura, Pāleśvara Śarmā, Praphulla Jhā, छत्तीसगढ़ी भाषा, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियां व लोकगीत [Chhattisgarhi language, idioms, proverbs and folk-songs], Raipur: Shikshadoot Granthagar Prakashan, →OCLC, page 14:

Chhattisgarhi is the mother tongue of Chhattisgarhis.

chattīsgaṛhī chattīsgaṛhiyõ kī mātŕbhāṣā hai.


Lidepla

Lingwa de Planeta
Lingwa de Planeta#English


लोजबान

hi-proper noun

लोजबान • (lojbān) f

lojbān (romanization)
लोजबान (direct singular)
लोजबान (oblique singular)
लोजबान (singular vocative)


Great Vowel Shift

Coined by Danish linguist Otto Jespersen.

coinage

Because English spelling was becoming standardized in the 15th and 16th centuries, the Great Vowel Shift is responsible for many of the peculiarities of English spelling.

(phonology) A major change in the pronunciation of the English language, affecting the sounds of long vowels, that took place in England between 1350 and 1700.


범어

Sino-Korean word from 梵語, from 梵 (“Sanskrit”) + 語 (“language”).


梵文

/fän⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/fän³⁵ wən³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/fän³⁵ wən³⁵/


烏爾都

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵/

/u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵/


Ndyuka

A creole language spoken by the Ndyuka people.


Bahasa Malaysia

Unadapted borrowing from Malay bahasa Malaysia.

unadapted borrowing

(official name in Malaysia) The official language of Malaysia, otherwise known as Malay.


Bahasa

Borrowed from Indonesian and Malay bahasa (“language”), itself from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”), as a shortening of Bahasa Indonesia/Bahasa Malaysia. Compare the use of Irish Béarla (“English”), originally simply meant "language".

(colloquial) the Malay-Indonesian language


Middle Cornish

The Celtic language spoken in Cornwall between the 13th and 17th centuries.


keskikorni

keskikorni (nominative singular)
keskikorni (accusative nominative singular)
keskikornin (accusative genitive singular)
keskikornin (genitive singular)
keskikornia (partitive singular)
keskikornissa (inessive singular)
keskikornista (elative singular)
keskikorniin (illative singular)
keskikornilla (adessive singular)
keskikornilta (ablative singular)
keskikornille (allative singular)
keskikornina (essive singular)
keskikorniksi (singular translative)
keskikornitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keskikornini (nominative singular)
keskikornini (accusative nominative singular)
keskikornini (accusative genitive singular)
keskikornini (genitive singular)
keskikorniani (partitive singular)
keskikornissani (inessive singular)
keskikornistani (elative singular)
keskikorniini (illative singular)
keskikornillani (adessive singular)
keskikorniltani (ablative singular)
keskikornilleni (allative singular)
keskikorninani (essive singular)
keskikornikseni (singular translative)
keskikornittani (abessive singular)
keskikornisi (nominative singular)
keskikornisi (accusative nominative singular)
keskikornisi (accusative genitive singular)
keskikornisi (genitive singular)
keskikorniasi (partitive singular)
keskikornissasi (inessive singular)
keskikornistasi (elative singular)
keskikorniisi (illative singular)
keskikornillasi (adessive singular)
keskikorniltasi (ablative singular)
keskikornillesi (allative singular)
keskikorninasi (essive singular)
keskikorniksesi (singular translative)
keskikornittasi (abessive singular)
keskikornimme (nominative singular)
keskikornimme (accusative nominative singular)
keskikornimme (accusative genitive singular)
keskikornimme (genitive singular)
keskikorniamme (partitive singular)
keskikornissamme (inessive singular)
keskikornistamme (elative singular)
keskikorniimme (illative singular)
keskikornillamme (adessive singular)
keskikorniltamme (ablative singular)
keskikornillemme (allative singular)
keskikorninamme (essive singular)
keskikorniksemme (singular translative)
keskikornittamme (abessive singular)
keskikorninne (nominative singular)
keskikorninne (accusative nominative singular)
keskikorninne (accusative genitive singular)
keskikorninne (genitive singular)
keskikornianne (partitive singular)
keskikornissanne (inessive singular)
keskikornistanne (elative singular)
keskikorniinne (illative singular)
keskikornillanne (adessive singular)
keskikorniltanne (ablative singular)
keskikornillenne (allative singular)
keskikorninanne (essive singular)
keskikorniksenne (singular translative)
keskikornittanne (abessive singular)
keskikorninsa (nominative singular)
keskikorninsa (accusative nominative singular)
keskikorninsa (accusative genitive singular)
keskikorninsa (genitive singular)
keskikorniaan (partitive singular)
keskikorniansa (partitive singular)
keskikornissaan (inessive singular)
keskikornissansa (inessive singular)
keskikornistaan (elative singular)
keskikornistansa (elative singular)
keskikorniinsa (illative singular)
keskikornillaan (adessive singular)
keskikornillansa (adessive singular)
keskikorniltaan (ablative singular)
keskikorniltansa (ablative singular)
keskikornilleen (allative singular)
keskikornillensa (allative singular)
keskikorninaan (essive singular)
keskikorninansa (essive singular)
keskikornikseen (singular translative)
keskikorniksensa (singular translative)
keskikornittaan (abessive singular)
keskikornittansa (abessive singular)


keskikymri

keskikymri (nominative singular)
keskikymri (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrin (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrin (genitive singular)
keskikymriä (partitive singular)
keskikymrissä (inessive singular)
keskikymristä (elative singular)
keskikymriin (illative singular)
keskikymrillä (adessive singular)
keskikymriltä (ablative singular)
keskikymrille (allative singular)
keskikymrinä (essive singular)
keskikymriksi (singular translative)
keskikymrittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keskikymrini (nominative singular)
keskikymrini (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrini (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrini (genitive singular)
keskikymriäni (partitive singular)
keskikymrissäni (inessive singular)
keskikymristäni (elative singular)
keskikymriini (illative singular)
keskikymrilläni (adessive singular)
keskikymriltäni (ablative singular)
keskikymrilleni (allative singular)
keskikymrinäni (essive singular)
keskikymrikseni (singular translative)
keskikymrittäni (abessive singular)
keskikymrisi (nominative singular)
keskikymrisi (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrisi (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrisi (genitive singular)
keskikymriäsi (partitive singular)
keskikymrissäsi (inessive singular)
keskikymristäsi (elative singular)
keskikymriisi (illative singular)
keskikymrilläsi (adessive singular)
keskikymriltäsi (ablative singular)
keskikymrillesi (allative singular)
keskikymrinäsi (essive singular)
keskikymriksesi (singular translative)
keskikymrittäsi (abessive singular)
keskikymrimme (nominative singular)
keskikymrimme (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrimme (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrimme (genitive singular)
keskikymriämme (partitive singular)
keskikymrissämme (inessive singular)
keskikymristämme (elative singular)
keskikymriimme (illative singular)
keskikymrillämme (adessive singular)
keskikymriltämme (ablative singular)
keskikymrillemme (allative singular)
keskikymrinämme (essive singular)
keskikymriksemme (singular translative)
keskikymrittämme (abessive singular)
keskikymrinne (nominative singular)
keskikymrinne (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrinne (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrinne (genitive singular)
keskikymriänne (partitive singular)
keskikymrissänne (inessive singular)
keskikymristänne (elative singular)
keskikymriinne (illative singular)
keskikymrillänne (adessive singular)
keskikymriltänne (ablative singular)
keskikymrillenne (allative singular)
keskikymrinänne (essive singular)
keskikymriksenne (singular translative)
keskikymrittänne (abessive singular)
keskikymrinsä (nominative singular)
keskikymrinsä (accusative nominative singular)
keskikymrinsä (accusative genitive singular)
keskikymrinsä (genitive singular)
keskikymriään (partitive singular)
keskikymriänsä (partitive singular)
keskikymrissään (inessive singular)
keskikymrissänsä (inessive singular)
keskikymristään (elative singular)
keskikymristänsä (elative singular)
keskikymriinsä (illative singular)
keskikymrillään (adessive singular)
keskikymrillänsä (adessive singular)
keskikymriltään (ablative singular)
keskikymriltänsä (ablative singular)
keskikymrilleen (allative singular)
keskikymrillensä (allative singular)
keskikymrinään (essive singular)
keskikymrinänsä (essive singular)
keskikymrikseen (singular translative)
keskikymriksensä (singular translative)
keskikymrittään (abessive singular)
keskikymrittänsä (abessive singular)

Middle Welsh, an Insular Celtic language spoken between the 12th and 14th centuries. Evolved into Welsh by the 15th century.


keski-iiri

keski-iiri (nominative singular)
keski-iiri (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirin (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirin (genitive singular)
keski-iiriä (partitive singular)
keski-iirissä (inessive singular)
keski-iiristä (elative singular)
keski-iiriin (illative singular)
keski-iirillä (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltä (ablative singular)
keski-iirille (allative singular)
keski-iirinä (essive singular)
keski-iiriksi (singular translative)
keski-iirittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
keski-iirini (nominative singular)
keski-iirini (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirini (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirini (genitive singular)
keski-iiriäni (partitive singular)
keski-iirissäni (inessive singular)
keski-iiristäni (elative singular)
keski-iiriini (illative singular)
keski-iirilläni (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltäni (ablative singular)
keski-iirilleni (allative singular)
keski-iirinäni (essive singular)
keski-iirikseni (singular translative)
keski-iirittäni (abessive singular)
keski-iirisi (nominative singular)
keski-iirisi (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirisi (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirisi (genitive singular)
keski-iiriäsi (partitive singular)
keski-iirissäsi (inessive singular)
keski-iiristäsi (elative singular)
keski-iiriisi (illative singular)
keski-iirilläsi (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltäsi (ablative singular)
keski-iirillesi (allative singular)
keski-iirinäsi (essive singular)
keski-iiriksesi (singular translative)
keski-iirittäsi (abessive singular)
keski-iirimme (nominative singular)
keski-iirimme (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirimme (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirimme (genitive singular)
keski-iiriämme (partitive singular)
keski-iirissämme (inessive singular)
keski-iiristämme (elative singular)
keski-iiriimme (illative singular)
keski-iirillämme (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltämme (ablative singular)
keski-iirillemme (allative singular)
keski-iirinämme (essive singular)
keski-iiriksemme (singular translative)
keski-iirittämme (abessive singular)
keski-iirinne (nominative singular)
keski-iirinne (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirinne (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirinne (genitive singular)
keski-iiriänne (partitive singular)
keski-iirissänne (inessive singular)
keski-iiristänne (elative singular)
keski-iiriinne (illative singular)
keski-iirillänne (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltänne (ablative singular)
keski-iirillenne (allative singular)
keski-iirinänne (essive singular)
keski-iiriksenne (singular translative)
keski-iirittänne (abessive singular)
keski-iirinsä (nominative singular)
keski-iirinsä (accusative nominative singular)
keski-iirinsä (accusative genitive singular)
keski-iirinsä (genitive singular)
keski-iiriään (partitive singular)
keski-iiriänsä (partitive singular)
keski-iirissään (inessive singular)
keski-iirissänsä (inessive singular)
keski-iiristään (elative singular)
keski-iiristänsä (elative singular)
keski-iiriinsä (illative singular)
keski-iirillään (adessive singular)
keski-iirillänsä (adessive singular)
keski-iiriltään (ablative singular)
keski-iiriltänsä (ablative singular)
keski-iirilleen (allative singular)
keski-iirillensä (allative singular)
keski-iirinään (essive singular)
keski-iirinänsä (essive singular)
keski-iirikseen (singular translative)
keski-iiriksensä (singular translative)
keski-iirittään (abessive singular)
keski-iirittänsä (abessive singular)


बंगला

hi-prop

बंगला • (baṅglā) f (Urdu spelling بنگلہ)

baṅglā (romanization)
بنگلہ (Urdu)
बंगला (direct singular)
बंगला (oblique singular)
बंगला (singular vocative)

From बंगाल (baṅgāl) + -आ (-ā). Alternatively from Bengali বাংলা (baṅla)

बंगला भाषा के समृद्ध साहित्य के कारण असमी का विकास अवरुद्ध सा हो गया था।

1998, Rājamaṇi Śarmā, हिन्दी भाषा: इतिहास और स्वरूप [Hindi language: history and form], New Delhi: Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 99, →ISBN:

Because of the rich literature of the Bengali language, the development of Assamese became somewhat hindered.

baṅglā bhāṣā ke samŕddh sāhitya ke kāraṇ asmī kā vikās avruddh sā ho gayā thā.


μολδαβικά

moldaviká (romanization)
μολδαβικά (nominative plural)
μολδαβικών (genitive plural)
μολδαβικά (accusative plural)
μολδαβικά (plural vocative)


μαυροβουνιακά

mavrovouniaká (romanization)
μαυροβουνιακά (nominative plural)
μαυροβουνιακών (genitive plural)
μαυροβουνιακά (accusative plural)
μαυροβουνιακά (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

μαυροβουνιακά

μαυροβουνιακών

μαυροβουνιακά

μαυροβουνιακά


Ruso

tl-noun

Ruso (feminine Rusa, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜐᜓ)

'Diretso na silang magsalita ng Ruso at umaasa akong bibisita sila sa susunod na taon.' 'Nalulungkot ako para sa iyo, Max. May ilang bagay na nangyayari ng hindi mo inaasahan. Huwag mo nang isipin iyon. Maaayos din ang lahat.'

2015, Marshall E Gass, Maririlag na mga Hagod ng Brotsa, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:

"They can now speak Russian straightly and I expect they will visit next year."; "I'm feeling sad for you, Max. There are some things that happen unexpectedly. Don't think about those. Everything will be fine."


Canton Jargon

Chinese pidgin English
Chinese pidgin English


Chinese pidgin English

The term missy appears to be a Chinese Pidgin English term from English miss + the Cantonese phonotactic suffix -ee/-y, though perhaps owes something to the pre-existing British English diminutive of miss.

2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 146:

An English-lexifier pidgin used along the Chinese coast from the 17th to the 19th centuries.

洋涇浜英語

an English-lexifier pidgin formerly used along the Chinese coast


Emae

a Polynesian outlier language of Vanuatu


Proto-Indo-Aryan

The reconstructed proto-language —having descended from Proto-Indo-Iranian— that is the immediate predecessor of Old Indo-Aryan.


Old Danish

In preparation for creating a dictionary of Old Danish (Gammeldansk Ordbog), [The Danish Society for Language and Literature] has begun to compile a comprehensive database (Gammeldansk Seddelsamling).

2016, Ditlev Tamm, Helle Vogt, The Danish Medieval Laws: the laws of Scania, Zealand and Jutland, Routledge, →ISBN:

There are several texts in East Norse – Old Swedish (fornsvenska, c. 1225–1526) and Old Danish (gammeldansk, c. 1100–1515) – that mention or describe Muslims and their religion.

2015, Cordelia Heß, Jonathan Adams, Fear and Loathing in the North: Jews and Muslims in Medieval Scandinavia and the Baltic Region, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN:


मानक हिंदी

hi-proper noun

मानक हिंदी • (mānak hindī) f

mānak hindī (romanization)
मानक हिंदी (direct singular)
मानक हिंदी (oblique singular)
मानक हिंदी (singular vocative)

[mäː.nɐk‿ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪iː]


कॉशुर

head

कॉशुर • (kạ̄śur)

کٲشُر کٲشُر#Kashmiri

Devanagari spelling of کٲشُر (kạ̄śur, “Kashmiri”)


Mary-marry-merry merger

(phonology) A phonemic merger where the vowels in "mare", "pat" and "pet" are pronounced the same before /r/, making "Mary", "marry" and "merry" homophones.


hurry-furry merger

(phonology) A phonemic merger where the vowels in "hut" and "fur" are pronounced the same before /ɹ/, making the words "hurry" and "furry" rhyme.


אבחזית

he-proper noun

אַבְּחָזִית • (ab'khazít) f

אַבְּחָזִית (canonical)
ab'khazít (romanization)

Abkhaz (a Northwest Caucasian language spoken in Abkhazia)


нохчийн

head

нохчийн • (noxčiı̇n)

ce-adj

нохчийн • (noxčiı̇n)


शौरसेनी

hi-proper noun

शौरसेनी • (śaursenī) f (Urdu spelling شورسینی)

śaursenī (romanization)
شورسینی (Urdu)
शौरसेनी (direct singular)
शौरसेनी (oblique singular)
शौरसेनी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Sanskrit शौरसेनी (śaurasenī), from शूरसेन (śūrasena, “a name for Mathura”).


Austral

A Polynesian language spoken on the Austral Islands of French Polynesia.


هندوستانی

head

هندوستانی • (hendustâni)

fa-noun

هندوستانی • (hendustâni)

→ Hindustani:

desc

हिन्दुस्तानी

Hindi: हिन्दुस्तानी (hindustānī)

Urdu: ہندوستانی (hindustānī)

[ʔɪn̪.d̪uːs.t̪ʰɑː.níː]

From هندوستان (hendustân, “India”) + ی (-i).


女國音

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

A phenomenon in Beijing where young women pronounce Mandarin /tɕ/ (Pinyin j), /tɕʰ/ (q), and /ɕ/ (x) as /ts/ (z), /tsʰ/ (c), and /s/ (s).


Dusner

From the name of Dusner Village in the province of Papua, Indonesia.

A Malayo-Polynesian language used in West Papua, Indonesia.


Ρουμάνικα

Roumánika (romanization)
Ρουμάνικα (nominative plural)
Ρουμάνικων (genitive plural)
Ρουμάνικα (accusative plural)
Ρουμάνικα (plural vocative)

Ρουμανικά Ρουμανικά#Greek

Katharevousa form of Ρουμανικά (Roumaniká)


Ρουμανικά

Roumaniká (romanization)
Ρουμανικά (nominative plural)
Ρουμανικών (genitive plural)
Ρουμανικά (accusative plural)
Ρουμανικά (plural vocative)

ρουμανικά ρουμανικά#Greek

Alternative form of ρουμανικά (roumaniká)


ρουμανικά

roumaniká (romanization)
ρουμανικά (nominative plural)
ρουμανικών (genitive plural)
ρουμανικά (accusative plural)
ρουμανικά (plural vocative)


ουκρανικά

oukraniká (romanization)
ουκρανικά (nominative plural)
ουκρανικών (genitive plural)
ουκρανικά (accusative plural)
ουκρανικά (plural vocative)


ουαλικά

oualiká (romanization)
ουαλικά (nominative plural)
ουαλικών (genitive plural)
ουαλικά (accusative plural)
ουαλικά (plural vocative)


Vallúnais

Vallúnaise (genitive)
Vallúnais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Vallúnais (indefinite singular vocative)
Vallúnaise (genitive indefinite singular)
Vallúnais (dative indefinite singular)
an Vallúnais (definite nominative singular)
na Vallúnaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Vallúnais (dative definite singular)
don Vallúnais (dative definite singular)


Αζερικά

Azeriká (romanization)
Αζερικά (nominative plural)
Αζερικών (genitive plural)
Αζερικά (accusative plural)
Αζερικά (plural vocative)

αζερικά αζερικά#Greek

Alternative letter-case form of αζερικά (azeriká)


akkadština

akkadština (nominative singular)
akkadštiny (nominative plural)
akkadštiny (genitive singular)
akkadštin (genitive plural)
akkadštině (dative singular)
akkadštinám (dative plural)
akkadštinu (accusative singular)
akkadštiny (accusative plural)
akkadštino (singular vocative)
akkadštiny (plural vocative)
akkadštině (locative singular)
akkadštinách (locative plural)
akkadštinou (instrumental singular)
akkadštinami (instrumental plural)

Akkadština je semitský jazyk.


हिंदुस्तानी

hi-proper noun

हिंदुस्तानी • (hindustānī) f

hindustānī (romanization)
हिंदुस्तानी (direct singular)
हिंदुस्तानी (oblique singular)
हिंदुस्तानी (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستانی (hindūstānī).


ketti

ketti (nominative singular)
ketit (nominative plural)
ketti (accusative nominative singular)
ketit (accusative nominative plural)
ketin (accusative genitive singular)
ketit (accusative genitive plural)
ketin (genitive singular)
kettien (genitive plural)
kettiä (partitive singular)
kettejä (partitive plural)
ketissä (inessive singular)
keteissä (inessive plural)
ketistä (elative singular)
keteistä (elative plural)
kettiin (illative singular)
ketteihin (illative plural)
ketillä (adessive singular)
keteillä (adessive plural)
ketiltä (ablative singular)
keteiltä (ablative plural)
ketille (allative singular)
keteille (allative plural)
kettinä (essive singular)
ketteinä (essive plural)
ketiksi (singular translative)
keteiksi (plural translative)
ketittä (abessive singular)
keteittä (abessive plural)
ketein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kettini (nominative singular)
kettini (nominative plural)
kettini (accusative nominative singular)
kettini (accusative nominative plural)
kettini (accusative genitive singular)
kettini (accusative genitive plural)
kettini (genitive singular)
kettieni (genitive plural)
kettiäni (partitive singular)
kettejäni (partitive plural)
ketissäni (inessive singular)
keteissäni (inessive plural)
ketistäni (elative singular)
keteistäni (elative plural)
kettiini (illative singular)
ketteihini (illative plural)
ketilläni (adessive singular)
keteilläni (adessive plural)
ketiltäni (ablative singular)
keteiltäni (ablative plural)
ketilleni (allative singular)
keteilleni (allative plural)
kettinäni (essive singular)
ketteinäni (essive plural)
ketikseni (singular translative)
keteikseni (plural translative)
ketittäni (abessive singular)
keteittäni (abessive plural)
ketteineni (comitative plural)
kettisi (nominative singular)
kettisi (nominative plural)
kettisi (accusative nominative singular)
kettisi (accusative nominative plural)
kettisi (accusative genitive singular)
kettisi (accusative genitive plural)
kettisi (genitive singular)
kettiesi (genitive plural)
kettiäsi (partitive singular)
kettejäsi (partitive plural)
ketissäsi (inessive singular)
keteissäsi (inessive plural)
ketistäsi (elative singular)
keteistäsi (elative plural)
kettiisi (illative singular)
ketteihisi (illative plural)
ketilläsi (adessive singular)
keteilläsi (adessive plural)
ketiltäsi (ablative singular)
keteiltäsi (ablative plural)
ketillesi (allative singular)
keteillesi (allative plural)
kettinäsi (essive singular)
ketteinäsi (essive plural)
ketiksesi (singular translative)
keteiksesi (plural translative)
ketittäsi (abessive singular)
keteittäsi (abessive plural)
ketteinesi (comitative plural)
kettimme (nominative singular)
kettimme (nominative plural)
kettimme (accusative nominative singular)
kettimme (accusative nominative plural)
kettimme (accusative genitive singular)
kettimme (accusative genitive plural)
kettimme (genitive singular)
kettiemme (genitive plural)
kettiämme (partitive singular)
kettejämme (partitive plural)
ketissämme (inessive singular)
keteissämme (inessive plural)
ketistämme (elative singular)
keteistämme (elative plural)
kettiimme (illative singular)
ketteihimme (illative plural)
ketillämme (adessive singular)
keteillämme (adessive plural)
ketiltämme (ablative singular)
keteiltämme (ablative plural)
ketillemme (allative singular)
keteillemme (allative plural)
kettinämme (essive singular)
ketteinämme (essive plural)
ketiksemme (singular translative)
keteiksemme (plural translative)
ketittämme (abessive singular)
keteittämme (abessive plural)
ketteinemme (comitative plural)
kettinne (nominative singular)
kettinne (nominative plural)
kettinne (accusative nominative singular)
kettinne (accusative nominative plural)
kettinne (accusative genitive singular)
kettinne (accusative genitive plural)
kettinne (genitive singular)
kettienne (genitive plural)
kettiänne (partitive singular)
kettejänne (partitive plural)
ketissänne (inessive singular)
keteissänne (inessive plural)
ketistänne (elative singular)
keteistänne (elative plural)
kettiinne (illative singular)
ketteihinne (illative plural)
ketillänne (adessive singular)
keteillänne (adessive plural)
ketiltänne (ablative singular)
keteiltänne (ablative plural)
ketillenne (allative singular)
keteillenne (allative plural)
kettinänne (essive singular)
ketteinänne (essive plural)
ketiksenne (singular translative)
keteiksenne (plural translative)
ketittänne (abessive singular)
keteittänne (abessive plural)
ketteinenne (comitative plural)
kettinsä (nominative singular)
kettinsä (nominative plural)
kettinsä (accusative nominative singular)
kettinsä (accusative nominative plural)
kettinsä (accusative genitive singular)
kettinsä (accusative genitive plural)
kettinsä (genitive singular)
kettiensä (genitive plural)
kettiään (partitive singular)
kettiänsä (partitive singular)
kettejään (partitive plural)
kettejänsä (partitive plural)
ketissään (inessive singular)
ketissänsä (inessive singular)
keteissään (inessive plural)
keteissänsä (inessive plural)
ketistään (elative singular)
ketistänsä (elative singular)
keteistään (elative plural)
keteistänsä (elative plural)
kettiinsä (illative singular)
ketteihinsä (illative plural)
ketillään (adessive singular)
ketillänsä (adessive singular)
keteillään (adessive plural)
keteillänsä (adessive plural)
ketiltään (ablative singular)
ketiltänsä (ablative singular)
keteiltään (ablative plural)
keteiltänsä (ablative plural)
ketilleen (allative singular)
ketillensä (allative singular)
keteilleen (allative plural)
keteillensä (allative plural)
kettinään (essive singular)
kettinänsä (essive singular)
ketteinään (essive plural)
ketteinänsä (essive plural)
ketikseen (singular translative)
ketiksensä (singular translative)
keteikseen (plural translative)
keteiksensä (plural translative)
ketittään (abessive singular)
ketittänsä (abessive singular)
keteittään (abessive plural)
keteittänsä (abessive plural)
ketteineen (comitative plural)
ketteinensä (comitative plural)


לאַדינאָ

head

לאַדינאָ • (ladino) n

yi-proper noun

לאַדינאָ • (ladino) n

Ladino (Jewish Romance language of the Sephardim)


sumerština

sumerština (nominative singular)
sumerštiny (nominative plural)
sumerštiny (genitive singular)
sumerštin (genitive plural)
sumerštině (dative singular)
sumerštinám (dative plural)
sumerštinu (accusative singular)
sumerštiny (accusative plural)
sumerštino (singular vocative)
sumerštiny (plural vocative)
sumerštině (locative singular)
sumerštinách (locative plural)
sumerštinou (instrumental singular)
sumerštinami (instrumental plural)


féničtina

féničtina (nominative singular)
féničtiny (genitive singular)
féničtině (dative singular)
féničtinu (accusative singular)
féničtino (singular vocative)
féničtině (locative singular)
féničtinou (instrumental singular)

[ˈfɛːɲɪt͡ʃcɪna]

Phoenician (Semitic language spoken by the inhabitants of Phoenicia, a group of ancient city states situated on the coast of present day Syria and Lebanon)


gótština

gótština (nominative singular)
gótštiny (nominative plural)
gótštiny (genitive singular)
gótštin (genitive plural)
gótštině (dative singular)
gótštinám (dative plural)
gótštinu (accusative singular)
gótštiny (accusative plural)
gótštino (singular vocative)
gótštiny (plural vocative)
gótštině (locative singular)
gótštinách (locative plural)
gótštinou (instrumental singular)
gótštinami (instrumental plural)


chetitština

chetitština (nominative singular)
chetitštiny (genitive singular)
chetitštině (dative singular)
chetitštinu (accusative singular)
chetitštino (singular vocative)
chetitštině (locative singular)
chetitštinou (instrumental singular)

From chetitský (“Hittite”, adjective) + -ština.


churritština

churritština (nominative singular)
churritštiny (nominative plural)
churritštiny (genitive singular)
churritštin (genitive plural)
churritštině (dative singular)
churritštinám (dative plural)
churritštinu (accusative singular)
churritštiny (accusative plural)
churritštino (singular vocative)
churritštiny (plural vocative)
churritštině (locative singular)
churritštinách (locative plural)
churritštinou (instrumental singular)
churritštinami (instrumental plural)


bengálština

bengálština (nominative singular)
bengálštiny (nominative plural)
bengálštiny (genitive singular)
bengálštin (genitive plural)
bengálštině (dative singular)
bengálštinám (dative plural)
bengálštinu (accusative singular)
bengálštiny (accusative plural)
bengálštino (singular vocative)
bengálštiny (plural vocative)
bengálštině (locative singular)
bengálštinách (locative plural)
bengálštinou (instrumental singular)
bengálštinami (instrumental plural)

From bengálský (“Bengali”, adjective) + -ština.


Fingallian

An extinct variety of English formerly spoken in Fingal, Ireland, thought to have been an offshoot of Middle English.


syrština

syrština (nominative singular)
syrštiny (genitive singular)
syrštině (dative singular)
syrštinu (accusative singular)
syrštino (singular vocative)
syrštině (locative singular)
syrštinou (instrumental singular)


etruština

etruština (nominative singular)
etruštiny (nominative plural)
etruštiny (genitive singular)
etruštin (genitive plural)
etruštině (dative singular)
etruštinám (dative plural)
etruštinu (accusative singular)
etruštiny (accusative plural)
etruštino (singular vocative)
etruštiny (plural vocative)
etruštině (locative singular)
etruštinách (locative plural)
etruštinou (instrumental singular)
etruštinami (instrumental plural)


lykijština

lykijština (nominative singular)
lykijštiny (genitive singular)
lykijštině (dative singular)
lykijštinu (accusative singular)
lykijštino (singular vocative)
lykijštině (locative singular)
lykijštinou (instrumental singular)


ugaritština

ugaritština (nominative singular)
ugaritštiny (genitive singular)
ugaritštině (dative singular)
ugaritštinu (accusative singular)
ugaritštino (singular vocative)
ugaritštině (locative singular)
ugaritštinou (instrumental singular)


babylónština

babylónština (nominative singular)
babylónštiny (genitive singular)
babylónštině (dative singular)
babylónštinu (accusative singular)
babylónštino (singular vocative)
babylónštině (locative singular)
babylónštinou (instrumental singular)

From babylónský (“Babylonian”) + -ština.


staroangličtina

staroangličtina (nominative singular)
staroangličtiny (nominative plural)
staroangličtiny (genitive singular)
staroangličtin (genitive plural)
staroangličtině (dative singular)
staroangličtinám (dative plural)
staroangličtinu (accusative singular)
staroangličtiny (accusative plural)
staroangličtino (singular vocative)
staroangličtiny (plural vocative)
staroangličtině (locative singular)
staroangličtinách (locative plural)
staroangličtinou (instrumental singular)
staroangličtinami (instrumental plural)


soranî

[ˈs̠o̞rɑ̝nî]


soranî

/soːɾɑːˈniː/


tamilština

tamilština (nominative singular)
tamilštiny (nominative plural)
tamilštiny (genitive singular)
tamilštin (genitive plural)
tamilštině (dative singular)
tamilštinám (dative plural)
tamilštinu (accusative singular)
tamilštiny (accusative plural)
tamilštino (singular vocative)
tamilštiny (plural vocative)
tamilštině (locative singular)
tamilštinách (locative plural)
tamilštinou (instrumental singular)
tamilštinami (instrumental plural)

From tamilský (“Tamil”, adjective) + -ština.

Tamilština patří mezi drávidské jazyky.

Tamil is one of the Dravidian languages.


katalánština

katalánština (nominative singular)
katalánštiny (nominative plural)
katalánštiny (genitive singular)
katalánštin (genitive plural)
katalánštině (dative singular)
katalánštinám (dative plural)
katalánštinu (accusative singular)
katalánštiny (accusative plural)
katalánštino (singular vocative)
katalánštiny (plural vocative)
katalánštině (locative singular)
katalánštinách (locative plural)
katalánštinou (instrumental singular)
katalánštinami (instrumental plural)

Katalánština je románský jazyk.


novořečtina

novořečtina (nominative singular)
novořečtiny (nominative plural)
novořečtiny (genitive singular)
novořečtin (genitive plural)
novořečtině (dative singular)
novořečtinám (dative plural)
novořečtinu (accusative singular)
novořečtiny (accusative plural)
novořečtino (singular vocative)
novořečtiny (plural vocative)
novořečtině (locative singular)
novořečtinách (locative plural)
novořečtinou (instrumental singular)
novořečtinami (instrumental plural)

From novo- (“neo-”) + řečtina (“Greek”).


sardinština

sardinština (nominative singular)
sardinštiny (nominative plural)
sardinštiny (genitive singular)
sardinštin (genitive plural)
sardinštině (dative singular)
sardinštinám (dative plural)
sardinštinu (accusative singular)
sardinštiny (accusative plural)
sardinštino (singular vocative)
sardinštiny (plural vocative)
sardinštině (locative singular)
sardinštinách (locative plural)
sardinštinou (instrumental singular)
sardinštinami (instrumental plural)


स्कॉट्स

hi-proper noun

स्कॉट्स • (skŏṭs) f

skŏṭs (romanization)
स्कॉट्स (direct singular)
स्कॉट्स (oblique singular)
स्कॉट्स (singular vocative)


telugština

telugština (nominative singular)
telugštiny (nominative plural)
telugštiny (genitive singular)
telugštin (genitive plural)
telugštině (dative singular)
telugštinám (dative plural)
telugštinu (accusative singular)
telugštiny (accusative plural)
telugštino (singular vocative)
telugštiny (plural vocative)
telugštině (locative singular)
telugštinách (locative plural)
telugštinou (instrumental singular)
telugštinami (instrumental plural)

Telugu (one of Dravidian languages of India)


thráčtina

thráčtina (nominative singular)
thráčtiny (nominative plural)
thráčtiny (genitive singular)
thráčtin (genitive plural)
thráčtině (dative singular)
thráčtinám (dative plural)
thráčtinu (accusative singular)
thráčtiny (accusative plural)
thráčtino (singular vocative)
thráčtiny (plural vocative)
thráčtině (locative singular)
thráčtinách (locative plural)
thráčtinou (instrumental singular)
thráčtinami (instrumental plural)


हिंदवी

हिंदवी • (hindavī) f (Urdu spelling ہندوی)

hindavī (romanization)
ہندوی (Urdu)
हिंदवी (direct singular)
हिंदवी (oblique singular)
हिंदवी (singular vocative)

[ɦɪ̃n̪.d̪ɐ.ʋiː]

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوی (hindavī); equivalent to हिंदू (hindū, “Indian”) + -ई (-ī).

bor+

(historical) Hindustani, Hindi-Urdu (language)


ilyrština

ilyrština (nominative singular)
ilyrštiny (nominative plural)
ilyrštiny (genitive singular)
ilyrštin (genitive plural)
ilyrštině (dative singular)
ilyrštinám (dative plural)
ilyrštinu (accusative singular)
ilyrštiny (accusative plural)
ilyrštino (singular vocative)
ilyrštiny (plural vocative)
ilyrštině (locative singular)
ilyrštinách (locative plural)
ilyrštinou (instrumental singular)
ilyrštinami (instrumental plural)


malajálamština

malajálamština (nominative singular)
malajálamštiny (nominative plural)
malajálamštiny (genitive singular)
malajálamštin (genitive plural)
malajálamštině (dative singular)
malajálamštinám (dative plural)
malajálamštinu (accusative singular)
malajálamštiny (accusative plural)
malajálamštino (singular vocative)
malajálamštiny (plural vocative)
malajálamštině (locative singular)
malajálamštinách (locative plural)
malajálamštinou (instrumental singular)
malajálamštinami (instrumental plural)

From Malayalam മലയാളം (malayāḷaṁ) + -ština.

Malayalam (Dravidian language spoken in the states of Kerala and Lakshadweep, India)


kannadština

kannadština (nominative singular)
kannadštiny (nominative plural)
kannadštiny (genitive singular)
kannadštin (genitive plural)
kannadštině (dative singular)
kannadštinám (dative plural)
kannadštinu (accusative singular)
kannadštiny (accusative plural)
kannadštino (singular vocative)
kannadštiny (plural vocative)
kannadštině (locative singular)
kannadštinách (locative plural)
kannadštinou (instrumental singular)
kannadštinami (instrumental plural)


illyrština

illyrština (nominative singular)
illyrštiny (nominative plural)
illyrštiny (genitive singular)
illyrštin (genitive plural)
illyrštině (dative singular)
illyrštinám (dative plural)
illyrštinu (accusative singular)
illyrštiny (accusative plural)
illyrštino (singular vocative)
illyrštiny (plural vocative)
illyrštině (locative singular)
illyrštinách (locative plural)
illyrštinou (instrumental singular)
illyrštinami (instrumental plural)


反切

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (反切):
* → Japanese: 反切(はんせつ) (hansetsu)
* → Korean: 반절(反切) (banjeol)
* → Vietnamese: phiên thiết (反切)

→ English: fanqie

→ Russian: фаньце́ (fanʹcé)

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

(Chinese phonetics) fanqie (a method of indicating the pronunciation of a character by using two other characters, each giving part of the pronunciation)


反切

[hã̠ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]


هولندية

ar-noun

هُولَنْدِيَّة

هُولَنْدِيَّة • (hūlandiyya) f

هُولَنْدِيَّة (canonical)
hūlandiyya (romanization)
لُغَة هُولَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
اللُّغَة الْهُولَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
لُغَة ... الْهُولَنْدِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
لُغَةٌ هُولَنْدِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
اللُّغَةُ الْهُولَنْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
لُغَةُ ... الْهُولَنْدِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
لُغَةً هُولَنْدِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَةَ الْهُولَنْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
لُغَةَ ... الْهُولَنْدِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
لُغَةٍ هُولَنْدِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
اللُّغَةِ الْهُولَنْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
لُغَةِ ... الْهُولَنْدِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

هُولَنْدِيَّة

Short for لُغَة هُولَنْدِيَّة (luḡa hūlandiyya, “Dutch language”).


Bolak

An international auxiliary language designed by Léon Bollack.


pidgin inglês da China

Chinese pidgin English (an English-lexifier pidgin formerly used along the Chinese coast)


बलूची

hi-proper noun

बलूची • (balūcī) f (Urdu spelling بلوچی)

balūcī (romanization)
بلوچی (Urdu)
बलूची (direct singular)
बलूची (oblique singular)
बलूची (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Baluchi بلوچی (baloči) or बलूच (balūc) + -ई (-ī).


rundi

Rundi; Kirundi (Bantu language spoken in Burundi)


पारम्परिक चीनी

पारम्परिक चीनी • (pāramparik cīnī) f

pāramparik cīnī (romanization)
पारम्परिक चीनी (direct singular)
पारम्परिक चीनी (oblique singular)
पारम्परिक चीनी (singular vocative)

पारंपरिक चीनी
पारंपरिक चीनी#Hindi

Alternative spelling of पारंपरिक चीनी (pāramparik cīnī)


पारंपरिक चीनी

पारंपरिक चीनी • (pāramparik cīnī) f

pāramparik cīnī (romanization)
पारंपरिक चीनी (direct singular)
पारंपरिक चीनी (oblique singular)
पारंपरिक चीनी (singular vocative)

hi-ndecl

पारंपरिक//पारंप*रिक चीनी<F.sg>

Traditional Chinese (Chinese written using traditional characters)


ब्रज भाषा

hi-proper noun

ब्रज भाषा • (braj bhāṣā) f (Urdu spelling برج بھاشا)

braj bhāṣā (romanization)
برج بھاشا (Urdu)
ब्रज भाषा (direct singular)
ब्रज भाषा (oblique singular)
ब्रज भाषा (singular vocative)

/bɾəd͡ʒ bʱɑː.ʂɑː/

[bɾɐd͡ʒ‿bʱäː.ʃäː]

क्या आप ब्रज भाषा बोलते हैं?
kyā āp braj bhāṣā bolte ha͠i?
Do you speak Braj Bhasha?

hi:ब्रज भाषा


סלאָוואַקיש

head

סלאָוואַקיש • (slovakish) n

yi-noun

סלאָוואַקיש • (slovakish) n


クレオール

[kɯ̟ɾe̞o̞ːɾɯ̟]

From English Creole, creole, from French créole, from Spanish criollo, from Portuguese crioulo.

a Creole (descendant of white settlers born in colonized country)

a creole (lect formed from two languages)


antigo eslavo eclesiástico

pt-noun

antigo eslavo eclesiástico m (uncountable)

Old Church Slavonic (the first literary and liturgical Slavic language)


Doriana

(languages) the Dorian language or dialect


Harappan

Their ancient language, spoken in the timeframe of 2600-1900 BCE.


tachelhit

Borrowed from Tashelhit ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ (taclḥiyt).


कोंकणी

hi-proper noun

कोंकणी • (kõkṇī) f (Urdu spelling کونکنی)

kõkṇī (romanization)
کونکنی (Urdu)
कोंकणी (direct singular)
कोंकणी (oblique singular)
कोंकणी (singular vocative)


कोंकणी

head

कोंकणी • (koṅkṇī) (Latin script Konknni, Kannada script ಕೊಂಕಣಿ)

koṅkṇī (romanization)
Konknni (Latin character)
ಕೊಂಕಣಿ (Kannada character)

Compound of कोंकण (koṅkaṇ, “Konkan, coastal region of western India”) + -ई (-ī).


अङ्ग्रेजी

ne-noun

अङ्ग्रेजी • (aṅgrejī)

Borrowed from Portuguese inglês, probably via Hindi अंग्रेज़ी (aṅgrezī, “English language”).


RSL

Russian Sign Language
Russian Sign Language#English


โปรตุเกส

Semi-learned borrowing from Portuguese português.

slbor

ภาษาโปรตุเกส

ชาวโปรตุเกส

คนโปรตุเกส


இந்தி

ta-proper noun

இந்தி • (inti)

The Central Zone of Indo-Aryan languages. These are also spoken in Fiji, Guyana and as a second language by Indians in many other countries.


गोरखाली

hi-proper noun

गोरखाली • (gorkhālī) f

gorkhālī (romanization)
गोरखाली (direct singular)
गोरखाली (oblique singular)
गोरखाली (singular vocative)


บาลี

ภาษา ภาษา#Thai

(ภาษา~) Pali (a Middle Indo-Aryan language derived from Vedic Sanskrit).


मह्ल

mahla (romanization)
مہل (Urdu)
मह्ल (direct singular)
मह्ल (oblique singular)
मह्ल (singular vocative)


バルト語派

バルト語派 (canonical)
Baruto goha (romanization)


ケルト語派

ケルト語派 (canonical)
Keruto goha (romanization)


イタリック語派

イタリック語派 (canonical)
Itarikku goha (romanization)


オーストラリア諸語

ja-pos

^オーストラリア しょご

オーストラリア諸語 (canonical)
Ōsutoraria shogo (romanization)

[o̞ːsɨ̥to̞ɾa̠ɾʲia̠ ɕo̞ɡo̞]

ja:オーストラリア諸語


スラブ語派

スラブ語派 (canonical)
Surabu goha (romanization)

[sɨɾa̠bɯ̟ ɡo̞ha̠]

スラヴ語派 スラヴ語派#Japanese


スラヴ語派

スラヴ語派 (canonical)
Suravu goha (romanization)

[sɨɾa̠bɯ̟ ɡo̞ha̠]


ゲルマン語派

ゲルマン語派 (canonical)
Geruman goha (romanization)

[ɡe̞ɾɯ̟ma̠ŋ ɡo̞ha̠]


ロマンス諸語

ロマンス諸語 (canonical)
Romansu shogo (romanization)

[ɾo̞mã̠ɰ̃sɨ̥ ɕo̞ɡo̞]


オーストロネシア語族

^オーストロネシア ごぞく

オーストロネシア語(ご)族(ぞく) • (Ōsutoroneshia gozoku)

オーストロネシア語族 (canonical)
Ōsutoroneshia gozoku (romanization)

[o̞ːsɨ̥to̞ɾo̞ne̞ɕia̠ ɡo̞zo̞kɯ̟]

オーストロネシア (Ōsutoroneshia, “Austronesia”) + 語族 (gozoku, “language family”)

com

ja:オーストロネシア語族


オーストロアジア語族

ja-pos

^オーストロアジア ごぞく

オーストロアジア語(ご)族(ぞく) • (Ōsutoroajia gozoku)

オーストロアジア語族 (canonical)
Ōsutoroajia gozoku (romanization)

[o̞ːsɨ̥to̞ɾo̞a̠ʑia̠ ɡo̞zo̞kɯ̟]

ja:オーストロアジア語族


ฮินดี

Borrowed from English Hindi or Hindi हिंदी (hindī).

ภาษาฮินดี

th:ภาษาฮินดี


Rajbanshi

an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Nepal, closely related to Kamta/Rangpuri (Rajbongshi), and written in the Devanagari script


राजबंसि

Phonetic spelling of older राजबंशी (Rājbanshī), from Sanskrit राजवंशीय (rāja-vaṁśīya, “of the royal race”).


Folkspraak

From Folkspraak folkspraak, from folk (“people”) + spraak (“language”).

constructed language
constructed language

A zonal constructed language based on Germanic languages.


Langue nouvelle

From French langue (“language”) + nouvelle (“new”).

An international auxiliary language created by Joachim Faiguet.


Babm

An international auxiliary language designed by Rikichi Okamoto.


Solresol

From the name of the language in Solresol, based on the solfège notes so, re, and so.

Solresol reached a high-water mark in 1902, when Society head Boleslas Gajewski published a brief Grammaire du Solresol, which represented a refinement and expansion of the grammar rules set down in Sudre's 1866 guide.

Now his elderly widow, stringing telegraph wires around their Paris apartment and experimenting for five days solid, quickly developed a telegraphic version of Solresol in time to present it to the Minister of the Interior.

2015, Paul Collins, Banvard's Folly: Thirteen Tales of Renowned Obscurity, page 106:

A minor constructed language whose phonemes are based upon the solfège.


Interslavic

An international auxiliary language based on Slavic languages.


सिंहला

hi-proper noun

सिंहला • (sĩhlā) f

sĩhlā (romanization)
सिंहला (direct singular)
सिंहला (oblique singular)
सिंहला (singular vocative)

[sɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱläː]

/sɪŋ.ɡʱə.lɑː/

[sɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱɐ.läː]


Hismaic

A form of the Ancient North Arabian language, from the Hisma sand-desert of southern Jordan and northwest Saudi Arabia.


нашки

на̏шкӣ (canonical)
nȁškī (romanization)
нашки (masculine nominative singular)
нашка (feminine nominative singular)
нашке (neuter nominative singular)
нашкег (genitive masculine singular)
нашкега (genitive masculine singular)
нашке (feminine genitive singular)
нашкег (genitive neuter singular)
нашкега (genitive neuter singular)
нашкем (dative masculine singular)
нашкему (dative masculine singular)
нашкој (dative feminine singular)
нашкем (dative neuter singular)
нашкему (dative neuter singular)
нашки (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
нашку (accusative feminine singular)
нашке (accusative neuter singular)
нашкег (accusative animate masculine singular)
нашкега (accusative animate masculine singular)
нашки (masculine singular vocative)
нашка (feminine singular vocative)
нашке (neuter singular vocative)
нашкем (locative masculine singular)
нашкему (locative masculine singular)
нашкој (feminine locative singular)
нашкем (locative neuter singular)
нашкему (locative neuter singular)
нашким (instrumental masculine singular)
нашком (feminine instrumental singular)
нашким (instrumental neuter singular)
нашки (masculine nominative plural)
нашке (feminine nominative plural)
нашка (neuter nominative plural)
нашких (genitive masculine plural)
нашких (feminine genitive plural)
нашких (genitive neuter plural)
нашким (dative masculine plural)
нашкима (dative masculine plural)
нашким (dative feminine plural)
нашкима (dative feminine plural)
нашким (dative neuter plural)
нашкима (dative neuter plural)
нашке (accusative masculine plural)
нашке (accusative feminine plural)
нашка (accusative neuter plural)
нашки (masculine plural vocative)
нашке (feminine plural vocative)
нашка (neuter plural vocative)
нашким (locative masculine plural)
нашкима (locative masculine plural)
нашким (feminine locative plural)
нашкима (feminine locative plural)
нашким (locative neuter plural)
нашкима (locative neuter plural)
нашким (instrumental masculine plural)
нашкима (instrumental masculine plural)
нашким (feminine instrumental plural)
нашкима (feminine instrumental plural)
нашким (instrumental neuter plural)
нашкима (instrumental neuter plural)

нашки
нашкег(а)

(in masculine, substantive) (euphemistic) the Serbo-Croatian language, or one’s particular variety thereof


હિંદી

head

હિંદી • (hindī) f

gu-proper noun

હિંદી • (hindī) f

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندی (hindī).

bor+

gu:હિંદી ભાષા


लाओस

lāos (romanization)
لاؤس (Urdu)
लाओस (direct singular)
लाओस (oblique singular)
लाओस (singular vocative)

Borrowed from English Laos, from French Laos, from Lao ລາວ (lāo).


Lwalu

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

A Bantu language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


jida

From Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish), from ייִד (yid), from Middle High German jude. Doublet of juda.


द्वैभाषिक

द्वै- (dvai-, “bi-”) + भाषिक (bhāṣik, “lingual”).

affix

जब मैं बड़ा हूँगा, मुझे द्वैभाषिक होना है।

jab ma͠i baṛā hūṅgā, mujhe dvaibhāṣik honā hai.


白讀

/paɪ̯³⁵ tu³⁵/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰak̚²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰak̚¹²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰak̚⁴³/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/

/peʔ⁴⁻² tʰak̚⁴/

/baʔ¹¹ doʔ²³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tu³⁵/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰak̚²⁴/

/pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰak̚¹²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ tʰak̚⁴³/

/piɪk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔk̚⁴/

/peʔ⁴⁻² tʰak̚⁴/

/baʔ¹¹ doʔ²³/

colloquial/vernacular reading of a Chinese character


文讀

/mɐn²¹ tʊk̚²/

/uɔŋ²¹ tu²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² tʰak̚¹²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰak̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²¹ tʰak̚⁴³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰak̚²⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² tʰɔk̚¹²¹/

/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰak̚⁴/

/vən²² doʔ⁴⁴/

/mɐn²¹ tʊk̚²/

/uɔŋ²¹ tu²⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² tʰak̚¹²¹/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰak̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²¹ tʰak̚⁴³/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰak̚²⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun²⁴⁻²² tʰɔk̚⁴/

/bun¹³⁻²² tʰɔk̚¹²¹/

/buŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰak̚⁴/

/vən²² doʔ⁴⁴/


Ionic Greek

The dialect of Ancient Greek used on Euboea and other islands in the Aegean Sea and in parts of Asia Minor, from around 1000 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Attic Greek and contributing a great deal to Epic Greek. The language of Herodotus, Hippocrates, and Archilochus.

ionien

dialect of Ancient Greek used on Euboea and elsewhere ~1000–300 BC


Attic Greek

The dialect of Ancient Greek used in Attica, the region surrounding Athens, from 500 to 300 B.C.E., closely related to Ionic Greek and a main contributor to Koine Greek. The language of Thucydides, Plato, Aeschylus, Xenophon, etc.

ատտիկյան

pre-eminent Ancient Greek dialect used in Attica 500–300 BC

阿提卡希腊语

Ātíkǎ Xīlà yǔ


和製漢語

ㄏㄜˊ ㄓˋ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ

хэчжи ханьюй

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/

/xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご) (wasei kango).

wasei kango

(linguistics) Japanese-made Chinese-character-based words, wasei-kango


和製漢語

和製漢語 (canonical)
wasei kango (romanization)

[β̞a̠se̞ː kã̠ŋɡo̞]

和製 (wasei, “Japanese-made”) + 漢語 (kango, “Japanese word of Chinese origin”)

com

Japanese-made Chinese-character-based words, wasei kango


原始閩語

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄩˇ

ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄩˇ

юаньши миньюй

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn¹³ jyː¹³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn²¹ jyː¹³/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋy³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ min²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ min³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn¹³ jyː¹³/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ mɐn²¹ jyː¹³/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny³³ miŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋy³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ban²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ban¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ban²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/


ಹಿಂದಿ

hindi (romanization)
ಹಿಂದಿಯು (nominative singular)
ಹಿಂದಿಗಳು (nominative plural)
ಹಿಂದಿಯನ್ನು (accusative singular)
ಹಿಂದಿಗಳನ್ನು (accusative plural)
ಹಿಂದಿಯಿಂದ (instrumental singular)
ಹಿಂದಿಗಳಿಂದ (instrumental plural)
ಹಿಂದಿಗೆ (dative singular)
ಹಿಂದಿಗಳಿಗೆ (dative plural)
ಹಿಂದಿಯ (genitive singular)
ಹಿಂದಿಗಳ (genitive plural)

kn-decl-table

ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಹಿಂದಿಯಲ್ಲಿಗೆ

ಹಿಂದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಂದ

ಹಿಂದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿಗೆ


Central Kurdish

The Kurdish language spoken by the majority of Kurds in Iran and Iraq.


Slobbovian

An imaginary language spoken in the imaginary country Slobbovia


हरियाणवी

hi-proper noun

हरियाणवी • (hariyāṇvī) f

hariyāṇvī (romanization)
हरियाणवी (direct singular)
हरियाणवी (oblique singular)
हरियाणवी (singular vocative)

/ɦə.ɾɪ.jɑːɳ.ʋiː/

Haryanvi (an Indo-Aryan language, sometimes conflated with Hindi)


މަރާޓީ

head

މަރާޓީ • (marāṭī)

/mə.ɾəː.ʈiː/

[mə.ɾəː.ʈiː]


Baniwa

A member of a group of South American Indians inhabiting the Amazon Region, in the border area of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela and along the Rio Negro and its tributaries.


Baniwa

An Arawakan language spoken in Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil.

Curripaco

sometimes considered a separate language from the Baniwa language(s)


ထိုင်း

ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ

ထိုင်းစာ

ထိုင်းဘာသာ ― htuing:bhasa ― Thai language

ထိုင်းစကား ― htuing:ca.ka: ― Thai language

ထိုင်းအက္ခရာ

Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia); Thai

my:ထိုင်းနိုင်ငံ


mozárabe

es-adj

mozárabe m or f (masculine and feminine plural mozárabes)

Borrowed from Arabic مستعرب (mustaʕrib, “Arabized”).


mozárabe

es-noun

mozárabe m or f by sense (plural mozárabes)


Khaling

a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Nepal and India


Ngaanyatjarra

Western Desert language
Western Desert language

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Warburton Ranges of central Australia; a major dialect of the Western Desert language group.


Ngaanyatjarra

Pertaining to the Ngaatjatjarra language or the people who speak it.


Oti

An extinct language isolate once spoken in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, between the Peixe and Pardo rivers.


древнеисландский

ru-adj

древнеисла́ндский

древнеисла́ндский • (drevneislándskij)

древнеисла́ндский (canonical)
drevneislándskij (romanization)
древнеисла́ндский (masculine nominative)
древнеисла́ндское (neuter nominative)
древнеисла́ндская (feminine nominative)
древнеисла́ндские (nominative plural)
древнеисла́ндского (genitive masculine neuter)
древнеисла́ндской (feminine genitive)
древнеисла́ндских (genitive plural)
древнеисла́ндскому (dative masculine neuter)
древнеисла́ндской (dative feminine)
древнеисла́ндским (dative plural)
древнеисла́ндского (accusative animate masculine)
древнеисла́ндское (accusative neuter)
древнеисла́ндскую (accusative feminine)
древнеисла́ндских (accusative animate plural)
древнеисла́ндский (accusative inanimate masculine)
древнеисла́ндские (accusative inanimate plural)
древнеисла́ндским (instrumental masculine neuter)
древнеисла́ндской (feminine instrumental)
древнеисла́ндскою (feminine instrumental)
древнеисла́ндскими (instrumental plural)
древнеисла́ндском (masculine neuter prepositional)
древнеисла́ндской (feminine prepositional)
древнеисла́ндских (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

древнеисла́ндский

дре́вний (drévnij, “old”) + -е- (-e-) + исла́ндский (islándskij, “Icelandic”)

af

(relational) Old Icelandic (a historical language under the West Scandinavian language subfamily)

ru:Древнеисландский язык