kabyyli

kabyyli (nominative singular)
kabyyli (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylin (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylin (genitive singular)
kabyylia (partitive singular)
kabyylissa (inessive singular)
kabyylista (elative singular)
kabyyliin (illative singular)
kabyylilla (adessive singular)
kabyylilta (ablative singular)
kabyylille (allative singular)
kabyylina (essive singular)
kabyyliksi (singular translative)
kabyylitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kabyylini (nominative singular)
kabyylini (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylini (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylini (genitive singular)
kabyyliani (partitive singular)
kabyylissani (inessive singular)
kabyylistani (elative singular)
kabyyliini (illative singular)
kabyylillani (adessive singular)
kabyyliltani (ablative singular)
kabyylilleni (allative singular)
kabyylinani (essive singular)
kabyylikseni (singular translative)
kabyylittani (abessive singular)
kabyylisi (nominative singular)
kabyylisi (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylisi (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylisi (genitive singular)
kabyyliasi (partitive singular)
kabyylissasi (inessive singular)
kabyylistasi (elative singular)
kabyyliisi (illative singular)
kabyylillasi (adessive singular)
kabyyliltasi (ablative singular)
kabyylillesi (allative singular)
kabyylinasi (essive singular)
kabyyliksesi (singular translative)
kabyylittasi (abessive singular)
kabyylimme (nominative singular)
kabyylimme (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylimme (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylimme (genitive singular)
kabyyliamme (partitive singular)
kabyylissamme (inessive singular)
kabyylistamme (elative singular)
kabyyliimme (illative singular)
kabyylillamme (adessive singular)
kabyyliltamme (ablative singular)
kabyylillemme (allative singular)
kabyylinamme (essive singular)
kabyyliksemme (singular translative)
kabyylittamme (abessive singular)
kabyylinne (nominative singular)
kabyylinne (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylinne (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylinne (genitive singular)
kabyylianne (partitive singular)
kabyylissanne (inessive singular)
kabyylistanne (elative singular)
kabyyliinne (illative singular)
kabyylillanne (adessive singular)
kabyyliltanne (ablative singular)
kabyylillenne (allative singular)
kabyylinanne (essive singular)
kabyyliksenne (singular translative)
kabyylittanne (abessive singular)
kabyylinsa (nominative singular)
kabyylinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylinsa (genitive singular)
kabyyliaan (partitive singular)
kabyyliansa (partitive singular)
kabyylissaan (inessive singular)
kabyylissansa (inessive singular)
kabyylistaan (elative singular)
kabyylistansa (elative singular)
kabyyliinsa (illative singular)
kabyylillaan (adessive singular)
kabyylillansa (adessive singular)
kabyyliltaan (ablative singular)
kabyyliltansa (ablative singular)
kabyylilleen (allative singular)
kabyylillensa (allative singular)
kabyylinaan (essive singular)
kabyylinansa (essive singular)
kabyylikseen (singular translative)
kabyyliksensa (singular translative)
kabyylittaan (abessive singular)
kabyylittansa (abessive singular)
kabyyli (nominative singular)
kabyyli (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylin (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylin (genitive singular)
kabyyliä (partitive singular)
kabyylissä (inessive singular)
kabyylistä (elative singular)
kabyyliin (illative singular)
kabyylillä (adessive singular)
kabyyliltä (ablative singular)
kabyylille (allative singular)
kabyylinä (essive singular)
kabyyliksi (singular translative)
kabyylittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kabyylini (nominative singular)
kabyylini (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylini (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylini (genitive singular)
kabyyliäni (partitive singular)
kabyylissäni (inessive singular)
kabyylistäni (elative singular)
kabyyliini (illative singular)
kabyylilläni (adessive singular)
kabyyliltäni (ablative singular)
kabyylilleni (allative singular)
kabyylinäni (essive singular)
kabyylikseni (singular translative)
kabyylittäni (abessive singular)
kabyylisi (nominative singular)
kabyylisi (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylisi (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylisi (genitive singular)
kabyyliäsi (partitive singular)
kabyylissäsi (inessive singular)
kabyylistäsi (elative singular)
kabyyliisi (illative singular)
kabyylilläsi (adessive singular)
kabyyliltäsi (ablative singular)
kabyylillesi (allative singular)
kabyylinäsi (essive singular)
kabyyliksesi (singular translative)
kabyylittäsi (abessive singular)
kabyylimme (nominative singular)
kabyylimme (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylimme (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylimme (genitive singular)
kabyyliämme (partitive singular)
kabyylissämme (inessive singular)
kabyylistämme (elative singular)
kabyyliimme (illative singular)
kabyylillämme (adessive singular)
kabyyliltämme (ablative singular)
kabyylillemme (allative singular)
kabyylinämme (essive singular)
kabyyliksemme (singular translative)
kabyylittämme (abessive singular)
kabyylinne (nominative singular)
kabyylinne (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylinne (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylinne (genitive singular)
kabyyliänne (partitive singular)
kabyylissänne (inessive singular)
kabyylistänne (elative singular)
kabyyliinne (illative singular)
kabyylillänne (adessive singular)
kabyyliltänne (ablative singular)
kabyylillenne (allative singular)
kabyylinänne (essive singular)
kabyyliksenne (singular translative)
kabyylittänne (abessive singular)
kabyylinsä (nominative singular)
kabyylinsä (accusative nominative singular)
kabyylinsä (accusative genitive singular)
kabyylinsä (genitive singular)
kabyyliään (partitive singular)
kabyyliänsä (partitive singular)
kabyylissään (inessive singular)
kabyylissänsä (inessive singular)
kabyylistään (elative singular)
kabyylistänsä (elative singular)
kabyyliinsä (illative singular)
kabyylillään (adessive singular)
kabyylillänsä (adessive singular)
kabyyliltään (ablative singular)
kabyyliltänsä (ablative singular)
kabyylilleen (allative singular)
kabyylillensä (allative singular)
kabyylinään (essive singular)
kabyylinänsä (essive singular)
kabyylikseen (singular translative)
kabyyliksensä (singular translative)
kabyylittään (abessive singular)
kabyylittänsä (abessive singular)

From German Kabyle, from Arabic قَبَائِل (qabāʔil).


Moldáivis

Moldáivise (genitive)
Moldáivis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mholdáivis (indefinite singular vocative)
Moldáivise (genitive indefinite singular)
Moldáivis (dative indefinite singular)
an Mholdáivis (definite nominative singular)
na Moldáivise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Moldáivis (dative definite singular)
don Mholdáivis (dative definite singular)
Moldáivis (mutation mutation-radical)
Mholdáivis (lenition mutation)


Han character

Chinese character
Chinese character#English


muinaiskieli

muinaiskieli (nominative singular)
muinaiskielet (nominative plural)
muinaiskieli (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskielet (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskielen (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskielet (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskielen (genitive singular)
muinaiskielten (genitive plural)
muinaiskielien (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltä (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliä (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessä (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissä (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestä (elative singular)
muinaiskielistä (elative plural)
muinaiskieleen (illative singular)
muinaiskieliin (illative plural)
muinaiskielellä (adessive singular)
muinaiskielillä (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltä (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltä (ablative plural)
muinaiskielelle (allative singular)
muinaiskielille (allative plural)
muinaiskielenä (essive singular)
muinaiskielinä (essive plural)
muinaiskieleksi (singular translative)
muinaiskieliksi (plural translative)
muinaiskielettä (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittä (abessive plural)
muinaiskielin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muinaiskieleni (nominative singular)
muinaiskieleni (nominative plural)
muinaiskieleni (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskieleni (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskieleni (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskieleni (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskieleni (genitive singular)
muinaiskielteni (genitive plural)
muinaiskielieni (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltäni (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliäni (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessäni (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissäni (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestäni (elative singular)
muinaiskielistäni (elative plural)
muinaiskieleeni (illative singular)
muinaiskieliini (illative plural)
muinaiskielelläni (adessive singular)
muinaiskielilläni (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltäni (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltäni (ablative plural)
muinaiskielelleni (allative singular)
muinaiskielilleni (allative plural)
muinaiskielenäni (essive singular)
muinaiskielinäni (essive plural)
muinaiskielekseni (singular translative)
muinaiskielikseni (plural translative)
muinaiskielettäni (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittäni (abessive plural)
muinaiskielineni (comitative plural)
muinaiskielesi (nominative singular)
muinaiskielesi (nominative plural)
muinaiskielesi (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskielesi (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskielesi (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskielesi (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskielesi (genitive singular)
muinaiskieltesi (genitive plural)
muinaiskieliesi (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltäsi (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliäsi (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessäsi (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissäsi (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestäsi (elative singular)
muinaiskielistäsi (elative plural)
muinaiskieleesi (illative singular)
muinaiskieliisi (illative plural)
muinaiskielelläsi (adessive singular)
muinaiskielilläsi (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltäsi (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltäsi (ablative plural)
muinaiskielellesi (allative singular)
muinaiskielillesi (allative plural)
muinaiskielenäsi (essive singular)
muinaiskielinäsi (essive plural)
muinaiskieleksesi (singular translative)
muinaiskieliksesi (plural translative)
muinaiskielettäsi (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittäsi (abessive plural)
muinaiskielinesi (comitative plural)
muinaiskielemme (nominative singular)
muinaiskielemme (nominative plural)
muinaiskielemme (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskielemme (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskielemme (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskielemme (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskielemme (genitive singular)
muinaiskieltemme (genitive plural)
muinaiskieliemme (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltämme (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliämme (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessämme (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissämme (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestämme (elative singular)
muinaiskielistämme (elative plural)
muinaiskieleemme (illative singular)
muinaiskieliimme (illative plural)
muinaiskielellämme (adessive singular)
muinaiskielillämme (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltämme (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltämme (ablative plural)
muinaiskielellemme (allative singular)
muinaiskielillemme (allative plural)
muinaiskielenämme (essive singular)
muinaiskielinämme (essive plural)
muinaiskieleksemme (singular translative)
muinaiskieliksemme (plural translative)
muinaiskielettämme (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittämme (abessive plural)
muinaiskielinemme (comitative plural)
muinaiskielenne (nominative singular)
muinaiskielenne (nominative plural)
muinaiskielenne (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskielenne (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskielenne (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskielenne (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskielenne (genitive singular)
muinaiskieltenne (genitive plural)
muinaiskielienne (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltänne (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliänne (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessänne (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissänne (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestänne (elative singular)
muinaiskielistänne (elative plural)
muinaiskieleenne (illative singular)
muinaiskieliinne (illative plural)
muinaiskielellänne (adessive singular)
muinaiskielillänne (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltänne (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltänne (ablative plural)
muinaiskielellenne (allative singular)
muinaiskielillenne (allative plural)
muinaiskielenänne (essive singular)
muinaiskielinänne (essive plural)
muinaiskieleksenne (singular translative)
muinaiskieliksenne (plural translative)
muinaiskielettänne (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittänne (abessive plural)
muinaiskielinenne (comitative plural)
muinaiskielensä (nominative singular)
muinaiskielensä (nominative plural)
muinaiskielensä (accusative nominative singular)
muinaiskielensä (accusative nominative plural)
muinaiskielensä (accusative genitive singular)
muinaiskielensä (accusative genitive plural)
muinaiskielensä (genitive singular)
muinaiskieltensä (genitive plural)
muinaiskieliensä (genitive plural)
muinaiskieltään (partitive singular)
muinaiskieltänsä (partitive singular)
muinaiskieliään (partitive plural)
muinaiskieliänsä (partitive plural)
muinaiskielessään (inessive singular)
muinaiskielessänsä (inessive singular)
muinaiskielissään (inessive plural)
muinaiskielissänsä (inessive plural)
muinaiskielestään (elative singular)
muinaiskielestänsä (elative singular)
muinaiskielistään (elative plural)
muinaiskielistänsä (elative plural)
muinaiskieleensä (illative singular)
muinaiskieliinsä (illative plural)
muinaiskielellään (adessive singular)
muinaiskielellänsä (adessive singular)
muinaiskielillään (adessive plural)
muinaiskielillänsä (adessive plural)
muinaiskieleltään (ablative singular)
muinaiskieleltänsä (ablative singular)
muinaiskieliltään (ablative plural)
muinaiskieliltänsä (ablative plural)
muinaiskielelleen (allative singular)
muinaiskielellensä (allative singular)
muinaiskielilleen (allative plural)
muinaiskielillensä (allative plural)
muinaiskielenään (essive singular)
muinaiskielenänsä (essive singular)
muinaiskielinään (essive plural)
muinaiskielinänsä (essive plural)
muinaiskielekseen (singular translative)
muinaiskieleksensä (singular translative)
muinaiskielikseen (plural translative)
muinaiskieliksensä (plural translative)
muinaiskielettään (abessive singular)
muinaiskielettänsä (abessive singular)
muinaiskielittään (abessive plural)
muinaiskielittänsä (abessive plural)
muinaiskielineen (comitative plural)
muinaiskielinensä (comitative plural)


latīņu valoda

latīņu valoda (nominative singular)
latīņu valodu (accusative singular)
latīņu valodas (genitive singular)
latīņu valodai (dative singular)
latīņu valodu (instrumental singular)
latīņu valodā (locative singular)
latīņu valoda (singular vocative)

Latin language (lit. language of the Latins)


Engganese

The Malayo-Polynesian language of Enggano Island.


ལེགས་སྦྱར

From ལེགས (legs, “excellent, perfect”) + སྦྱར (sbyar, “linked, joined”). Calque of Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛta, literally “well-made; perfectly put together”).


ལེགས་སྦྱར་སྐད

/le(k̚)ˀ˩˨.t͡ɕaː˥˥ kɛː˥˨/

ལེགས་སྦྱར (legs sbyar, “Sanskrit”) + སྐད (skad, “language”).


korejiešu valoda

korejiešu valoda (nominative singular)
korejiešu valodu (accusative singular)
korejiešu valodas (genitive singular)
korejiešu valodai (dative singular)
korejiešu valodu (instrumental singular)
korejiešu valodā (locative singular)
korejiešu valoda (singular vocative)

Korean language (lit. language of the Koreans)


ブルガリア語

ブルガリア語 (canonical)
Burugaria-go (romanization)


romontsch

rm-adj

romontsch m (feminine singular romontscha, masculine plural romontschs, feminine plural romontschas)

romontscha (feminine singular)
romontschs (masculine plural)
romontschas (feminine plural)

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus, from rōmānus (“Roman”).


rumauntsch

rumauntsch m (feminine singular rumauntscha, masculine plural rumauntschs, feminine plural rumauntschas)

rumauntscha (feminine singular)
rumauntschs (masculine plural)
rumauntschas (feminine plural)


rumàntsch

rumàntsch m (feminine singular rumàntscha, masculine plural rumàntschs, feminine plural rumàntschas)

rumàntscha (feminine singular)
rumàntschs (masculine plural)
rumàntschas (feminine plural)


Espangno

From Medieval Latin *Hispaniolus, from Latin Hispānus.


abanheenga

Old Tupi (Tupian language spoken as a lingua franca in colonial Brazil)


angličtinář

cs-noun

angličtinář m anim (female equivalent angličtinářka)

angličtinářka (feminine)
angličtinář (nominative singular)
angličtináři (nominative plural)
angličtináře (genitive singular)
angličtinářů (genitive plural)
angličtinářovi (dative singular)
angličtináři (dative singular)
angličtinářům (dative plural)
angličtináře (accusative singular)
angličtináře (accusative plural)
angličtináři (singular vocative)
angličtináři (plural vocative)
angličtinářovi (locative singular)
angličtináři (locative singular)
angličtinářích (locative plural)
angličtinářem (instrumental singular)
angličtináři (instrumental plural)

[ˈaŋɡlɪt͡ʃcɪnaːr̝̊]


němčinář

němčinář m anim (female equivalent němčinářka)

němčinářka (feminine)
němčinář (nominative singular)
němčináři (nominative plural)
němčináře (genitive singular)
němčinářů (genitive plural)
němčinářovi (dative singular)
němčináři (dative singular)
němčinářům (dative plural)
němčináře (accusative singular)
němčináře (accusative plural)
němčináři (singular vocative)
němčináři (plural vocative)
němčinářovi (locative singular)
němčináři (locative singular)
němčinářích (locative plural)
němčinářem (instrumental singular)
němčináři (instrumental plural)

[ˈɲɛmt͡ʃɪnaːr̝̊]


միջին հայերեն

head

միջին հայերեն • (miǰin hayeren)

hy-noun

միջին հայերեն • (miǰin hayeren)

hy:միջին հայերեն


hespagnol

head

hespagnol m (feminine singular hespagnole, masculine plural hespagnols, feminine plural hespagnoles)

hespagnole (feminine singular)
hespagnols (masculine plural)
hespagnoles (feminine plural)


hespaignol

hespaignol m (feminine singular hespaignole, masculine plural hespaignols, feminine plural hespaignoles)

hespaignole (feminine singular)
hespaignols (masculine plural)
hespaignoles (feminine plural)


rusisht

A flet rusisht?


arabistika

cs-noun

arabistika f (related adjective arabistický)

arabistický (adjective)
arabistika (nominative singular)
arabistiky (nominative plural)
arabistiky (genitive singular)
arabistik (genitive plural)
arabistice (dative singular)
arabistikám (dative plural)
arabistiku (accusative singular)
arabistiky (accusative plural)
arabistiko (singular vocative)
arabistiky (plural vocative)
arabistice (locative singular)
arabistikách (locative plural)
arabistikou (instrumental singular)
arabistikami (instrumental plural)


japanistika

japanistika f (related adjective japanistický)

japanistický (adjective)
japanistika (nominative singular)
japanistiky (nominative plural)
japanistiky (genitive singular)
japanistik (genitive plural)
japanistice (dative singular)
japanistikám (dative plural)
japanistiku (accusative singular)
japanistiky (accusative plural)
japanistiko (singular vocative)
japanistiky (plural vocative)
japanistice (locative singular)
japanistikách (locative plural)
japanistikou (instrumental singular)
japanistikami (instrumental plural)

(humanities) Japanese studies, Japanology


hispanistika

hispanistika f (related adjective hispanistický)

hispanistický (adjective)
hispanistika (nominative singular)
hispanistiky (nominative plural)
hispanistiky (genitive singular)
hispanistik (genitive plural)
hispanistice (dative singular)
hispanistikám (dative plural)
hispanistiku (accusative singular)
hispanistiky (accusative plural)
hispanistiko (singular vocative)
hispanistiky (plural vocative)
hispanistice (locative singular)
hispanistikách (locative plural)
hispanistikou (instrumental singular)
hispanistikami (instrumental plural)

(humanities) Spanish studies, Hispanistics


hispanistika

sh-noun

hispanìstika f (Cyrillic spelling хиспанѝстика)

hispanìstika (canonical feminine)
хиспанѝстика (Cyrillic)
hispanistika (nominative singular)
hispanistike (genitive singular)
hispanistici (dative singular)
hispanistiku (accusative singular)
hispanistiko (singular vocative)
hispanistici (locative singular)
hispanistikom (instrumental singular)

(uncountable) Spanish studies, Hispanistics


Swabish

en-adj

Swabish (comparative more Swabish, superlative most Swabish)

more Swabish (comparative)
most Swabish (superlative)

(rare) Synonym of Swabian: of or related to Swabia in Germany.


Swabish

(rare) Synonym of Swabian: the dialect of German spoken in Swabia.


Swabish

(rare) Synonym of Swabian: a person from Swabia.


polabčina

sk-noun

polabčina f (genitive singular polabčiny, declension pattern of žena)

polabčiny (genitive singular)
žena (declension-pattern-of)
polabčina (nominative singular-only)
polabčiny (genitive singular-only)
polabčine (dative singular-only)
polabčinu (accusative singular-only)
polabčine (locative singular-only)
polabčinou (instrumental singular-only)


chữ Hán

[t͡ɕɨ˦ˀ˥ haːn˧˦]

[t͡ɕɨ˧˨ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[cɨ˨˩˦ haːŋ˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chữ Hán.wav

chữ (“character”) + Hán (“Han”), calque of Chinese 漢字／汉字 (Hán tự).

cal

<i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">Hán tự</i>


Araibis

Araibise (genitive)
Araibis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Araibis (indefinite singular vocative)
Araibise (genitive indefinite singular)
Araibis (dative indefinite singular)
an Araibis (definite nominative singular)
na hAraibise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Araibis (dative definite singular)
don Araibis (dative definite singular)
Araibis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAraibis (eclipsis mutation)
hAraibis (mutation prothesis-h)


navarrès

ca-adj

navarrès (feminine navarresa, masculine plural navarresos, feminine plural navarreses)

navarresa (feminine)
navarresos (masculine plural)
navarreses (feminine plural)


navarrès

ca-noun

navarrès m (plural navarresos, feminine navarresa)

navarresos (plural)
navarresa (feminine)


navarrès

a variety of Navarro-Aragonese spoken in Navarre


castelán

From Old Galician-Portuguese castelão, from Latin castellānus, corresponding to castelo + -án and Castela + -án. Compare Portuguese castelão.


ទួរគី

km-proper noun

ទួរគី • (tuəkii)


aragonês

pt-noun

aragonês m (plural aragoneses, feminine aragonesa, feminine plural aragonesas)

aragoneses (plural)
aragonesa (feminine)
aragonesas (feminine plural)

Aragonese (language, masculine singular)


Noric

A Celtic language, attested in only two fragmentary inscriptions from the Roman province of Noricum.


Picene

An extinct language spoken by the Picenes.


украінская

be-noun

украі́нская<+.sg>

украі́нская • (ukraínskaja) f inan (genitive украі́нскай, uncountable)

украі́нская (canonical)
ukraínskaja (romanization)
украі́нскай (genitive)
украі́нская (nominative singular)
украі́нскай (genitive singular)
украі́нскай (dative singular)
украі́нскую (accusative singular)
украі́нскай (instrumental singular)
украі́нскаю (instrumental singular)
украі́нскай (locative singular)

be-ndecl

украі́нская<+.sg>

Вы ве́даеце украі́нскую?

украі́нская украінскі#Belarusian

(colloquial) the Ukrainian language, short for украі́нская мо́ва (ukraínskaja móva).


South Picene

an extinct Italic language spoken in what today is the Marches region of Italy


Crimean Gothic

A Germanic, probably East Germanic, language spoken by the Crimean Goths in some isolated locations in Crimea until the late eighteenth century.

克里米亚哥特语

kèlǐmǐyà gētèyǔ


Malayish

Yn Valayish (canonical feminine)
Malayish (mutation mutation-radical)
Valayish (lenition mutation)


Kri

A Vietic language spoken in parts of Laos.


Lumbee

Uncertain. Said to be first attested in reference to the tribe in 1914. Supposed by some to be of Siouan origin. Thought by others to have been coined by Turkey Tayac as a combination of Lumber (“a river that flows through the tribe's lands”) and Piscataway bee (“bend”).

A member of a certain Native American tribe or group of North Carolina.


Lumbee

The dialect (of English) spoken by the Lumbee people.


Hunnisch

de-proper noun

Hunnisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Hunnisch or Hunnischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Hunnische, alternative genitive Hunnischen, no plural)

Hunnisch (genitive)
Hunnischs (genitive)
Hunnische (alternative nominative)
Hunnischen (alternative genitive)
Hunnisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Hunnische (definite nominative singular)
Hunnisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hunnischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hunnischen (definite genitive singular)
Hunnisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Hunnischen (dative definite singular)
Hunnisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Hunnische (accusative definite singular)


Elamitic

An extinct language spoken by the ancient Elamites.


Chasarisch

Chasarisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Chasarisch or Chasarischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Chasarische, alternative genitive Chasarischen, no plural)

Chasarisch (genitive)
Chasarischs (genitive)
Chasarische (alternative nominative)
Chasarischen (alternative genitive)
Chasarisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Chasarische (definite nominative singular)
Chasarisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Chasarischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Chasarischen (definite genitive singular)
Chasarisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Chasarischen (dative definite singular)
Chasarisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Chasarische (accusative definite singular)

Khazar (the language of the Khazar people)


Awarisch

Awarisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Awarisch or Awarischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Awarische, alternative genitive Awarischen, no plural)

Awarisch (genitive)
Awarischs (genitive)
Awarische (alternative nominative)
Awarischen (alternative genitive)
Awarisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Awarische (definite nominative singular)
Awarisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Awarischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Awarischen (definite genitive singular)
Awarisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Awarischen (dative definite singular)
Awarisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Awarische (accusative definite singular)


Hurritisch

Hurritisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Hurritisch or Hurritischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Hurritische, alternative genitive Hurritischen, no plural)

Hurritisch (genitive)
Hurritischs (genitive)
Hurritische (alternative nominative)
Hurritischen (alternative genitive)
Hurritisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Hurritische (definite nominative singular)
Hurritisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hurritischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Hurritischen (definite genitive singular)
Hurritisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Hurritischen (dative definite singular)
Hurritisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Hurritische (accusative definite singular)


Kumanisch

Kumanisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Kumanisch or Kumanischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Kumanische, alternative genitive Kumanischen, no plural)

Kumanisch (genitive)
Kumanischs (genitive)
Kumanische (alternative nominative)
Kumanischen (alternative genitive)
Kumanisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Kumanische (definite nominative singular)
Kumanisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kumanischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kumanischen (definite genitive singular)
Kumanisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Kumanischen (dative definite singular)
Kumanisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Kumanische (accusative definite singular)

Cuman (the language of the Cuman people)


Keltiberisch

Keltiberisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Keltiberisch or Keltiberischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Keltiberische, alternative genitive Keltiberischen, no plural)

Keltiberisch (genitive)
Keltiberischs (genitive)
Keltiberische (alternative nominative)
Keltiberischen (alternative genitive)
Keltiberisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Keltiberische (definite nominative singular)
Keltiberisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Keltiberischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Keltiberischen (definite genitive singular)
Keltiberisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Keltiberischen (dative definite singular)
Keltiberisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Keltiberische (accusative definite singular)

[ˈkʰɛltʰiˌbeːʁɪʃ]

Celtiberian (an extinct ancient language)


Illyrisch

Illyrisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Illyrisch or Illyrischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Illyrische, alternative genitive Illyrischen, no plural)

Illyrisch (genitive)
Illyrischs (genitive)
Illyrische (alternative nominative)
Illyrischen (alternative genitive)
Illyrisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Illyrische (definite nominative singular)
Illyrisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Illyrischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Illyrischen (definite genitive singular)
Illyrisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Illyrischen (dative definite singular)
Illyrisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Illyrische (accusative definite singular)

Illyrian (extinct Indo-European language or languages spoken at the North-West Balkans)


Lemnisch

Lemnisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Lemnisch or Lemnischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Lemnische, alternative genitive Lemnischen, no plural)

Lemnisch (genitive)
Lemnischs (genitive)
Lemnische (alternative nominative)
Lemnischen (alternative genitive)
Lemnisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Lemnische (definite nominative singular)
Lemnisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lemnischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lemnischen (definite genitive singular)
Lemnisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Lemnischen (dative definite singular)
Lemnisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Lemnische (accusative definite singular)


Kurisch

Kurisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Kurisch or Kurischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Kurische, alternative genitive Kurischen, no plural)

Kurisch (genitive)
Kurischs (genitive)
Kurische (alternative nominative)
Kurischen (alternative genitive)
Kurisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Kurische (definite nominative singular)
Kurisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kurischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Kurischen (definite genitive singular)
Kurisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Kurischen (dative definite singular)
Kurisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Kurische (accusative definite singular)

Curonian (the extinct language of Courland)


Lusitanisch

Lusitanisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Lusitanisch or Lusitanischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Lusitanische, alternative genitive Lusitanischen, no plural)

Lusitanisch (genitive)
Lusitanischs (genitive)
Lusitanische (alternative nominative)
Lusitanischen (alternative genitive)
Lusitanisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Lusitanische (definite nominative singular)
Lusitanisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lusitanischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lusitanischen (definite genitive singular)
Lusitanisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Lusitanischen (dative definite singular)
Lusitanisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Lusitanische (accusative definite singular)

Lusitanian (extinct paleo-Hispanic language)


Daribi

The Dadibi language of Papua New Guinea.


Wergaia

(linguistics) An indigenous Australian language group in the Wimmera region of northwestern Victoria.


uzbeku valoda

uzbeku valoda (nominative singular)
uzbeku valodu (accusative singular)
uzbeku valodas (genitive singular)
uzbeku valodai (dative singular)
uzbeku valodu (instrumental singular)
uzbeku valodā (locative singular)
uzbeku valoda (singular vocative)

Uzbek language (lit. language of the Uzbeks)


վաղնջահայերեն

head

վաղնջահայերեն • (vaġnǰahayeren)

hy-noun

վաղնջահայերեն • (vaġnǰahayeren)

vaġnǰahayeren (romanization)
վաղնջահայերեն (nominative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենի (dative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենից (ablative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենով (instrumental singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենում (locative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենին (dative definite singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
վաղնջահայերենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

վաղնջահայերեն

վաղնջահայերենը/վաղնջահայերենն

վաղնջահայերեններ

վաղնջահայերենները/վաղնջահայերեններն

վաղնջահայերենի

վաղնջահայերենին

վաղնջահայերենների

վաղնջահայերեններին

վաղնջահայերենից

վաղնջահայերեններից

վաղնջահայերենով

վաղնջահայերեններով

վաղնջահայերենում

վաղնջահայերեններում

վաղնջահայերենս

վաղնջահայերեններս

վաղնջահայերենիս

վաղնջահայերեններիս

վաղնջահայերենիցս

վաղնջահայերեններիցս

վաղնջահայերենովս

վաղնջահայերեններովս

վաղնջահայերենումս

վաղնջահայերեններումս

վաղնջահայերենդ

վաղնջահայերեններդ

վաղնջահայերենիդ

վաղնջահայերեններիդ

վաղնջահայերենիցդ

վաղնջահայերեններիցդ

վաղնջահայերենովդ

վաղնջահայերեններովդ

վաղնջահայերենումդ

վաղնջահայերեններումդ

[vɑʁənd͡ʒɑhɑjeɾén]

[vɑʁənt͡ʃʰɑhɑjeɾén]

վա‧ղըն‧ջա‧հա‧յե‧րեն

From վաղնջա- (vaġnǰa-) + հայերեն (hayeren).


uzbekiska

uzbekiska (indefinite nominative singular)
uzbekiskan (definite nominative singular)
uzbekiskor (indefinite nominative plural)
uzbekiskorna (definite nominative plural)
uzbekiskas (genitive indefinite singular)
uzbekiskans (definite genitive singular)
uzbekiskors (genitive indefinite plural)
uzbekiskornas (definite genitive plural)

(uncountable) Uzbek (language spoken in Uzbekistan)


Guale

Uncertain, has been connected to Creek wvhvlv (/wahála/, “south”).


Cappadocian Greek

a language formerly spoken in Cappadocia by Cappadocian Greeks


къэбэртайбзэ

head

къэбэртайбзэ • (qɛbɛrtajbzɛ)

ady-proper noun

къэбэртайбзэ • (qɛbɛrtajbzɛ)

qɛbɛrtajbzɛ (romanization)
къэбэртайбзэ (indefinite singular)
къэбэртайбзэхэ (indefinite plural)
къэбэртайбзэр (nominative singular)
къэбэртайбзэхэр (nominative plural)
къэбэртайбзэм (ergative singular)
къэбэртайбзэхэмэ (ergative plural)
къэбэртайбзэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
къэбэртайбзэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
къэбэртайбзэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
къэбэртайбзэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
къэбэртайбзэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
къэбэртайбзэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
къэбэртайбзэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
къэбэртайбзэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
къэбэртайбзэу (invertive singular)
къэбэртайбзэхыу (invertive plural)


katalāņu valoda

katalāņu valoda (nominative singular)
katalāņu valodu (accusative singular)
katalāņu valodas (genitive singular)
katalāņu valodai (dative singular)
katalāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
katalāņu valodā (locative singular)
katalāņu valoda (singular vocative)

Catalan language (lit. language of the Catalans)


Mopan

A Mayan language spoken in Belize and Guatemala.


урысыбзэ

head

урысыбзэ • (wurəsəbzɛ)


инджылыбзэ

инджылыбзэ • (jindžələbzɛ)


μάγια

mágia (romanization)
glóssa (romanization)
“language” (romanization)

Learned borrowing from English Maya, the language.


Karipúna Creole French

a French-based creole language spoken in northern Brazil


Gallaecian

Northwestern Hispano-Celtic, an extinct language of the Celtic family, spoken by the Gallaeci at the beginning of the first millennium CE in a north-western part of the Iberian Peninsula.


Achuar

Synonym of Achuar-Shiwiar (“a Jivaroan language”)


romagnol

Borrowed from Romagnol rumagnòl, from the Lombardic name for Romania.


Zargari

From Persian زرگری (zargari, literally “of or pertaining to goldsmiths”), compound of زرگر (zargar, “goldsmith”) + ـی (-i).

uder

a secret language and sociolect based on Persian used by goldsmiths and some minorities of Iran, including Persian Jews


Zargari

From Persian زرگری (zargari, literally “of or pertaining to Zargar”), compound of زرگر (zargar) + ـی (-i).

a Balkan Romani dialect spoken primarily in the Zargar region of the Qazvin province of Iran


古フランス語

古フランス語 (canonical)
Kofuransugo (romanization)


kirgīzu valoda

kirgīzu valoda (nominative singular)
kirgīzu valodu (accusative singular)
kirgīzu valodas (genitive singular)
kirgīzu valodai (dative singular)
kirgīzu valodu (instrumental singular)
kirgīzu valodā (locative singular)
kirgīzu valoda (singular vocative)

Kyrgyz language (lit. language of the Kyrgyz)


Middelengels

From middel- (“middle”) + Engels (“English”).

(linguistics) Middle English, the ancestor language of Modern English spoken between the 11th and 15th centuries


tadžiku valoda

tadžiku valoda (nominative singular)
tadžiku valodu (accusative singular)
tadžiku valodas (genitive singular)
tadžiku valodai (dative singular)
tadžiku valodu (instrumental singular)
tadžiku valodā (locative singular)
tadžiku valoda (singular vocative)

Tajik language (lit. language of the Tajiks)


turkmēņu valoda

turkmēņu valoda (nominative singular)
turkmēņu valodu (accusative singular)
turkmēņu valodas (genitive singular)
turkmēņu valodai (dative singular)
turkmēņu valodu (instrumental singular)
turkmēņu valodā (locative singular)
turkmēņu valoda (singular vocative)

Turkmen language (lit. language of the Turkmen)


pertués

From Late Latin portucalensis, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto. See Portugal.


Minceirtoiree

McDonagh traces the origins of Travellers back to at least the twelfth century by referring to Traveller-like characters in Irish mythology and emphasizing connections between Traveller language, referred to as Shelta, Gammon, Cant or Minceirtoiree, which literally means "Traveller Talk," and Old Irish.

2007, Colleen Anne Hynes, Strangers in the House: Twentieth Century Revisions of Irish Literary and Cultural Identity, Austin: University of Texas, page 147:

(Ireland) Shelta, a language spoken by Irish Travellers.


Anglish

From Angle + -ish; coined by British author Paul Jennings in 1966 as a jocular name in the British magazine Punch.

coinage

In Anglish, you might call a dictionary a ‘wordbook’.

A register or form of English that gives preference to words of native Germanic origin over words of foreign (especially those of Latin, French, or Greek) origin.


Enochian

From Enoch + -ian, with reference to the Book of Enoch in the Bible.

constructed language
constructed language

An occult or angelic constructed language associated with this system of magic, presumably recorded by John Dee and his colleague Edward Kelley in late 16th-century.


Old Hungarian

The form of Hungarian used from the 10th to the 15th century.


pol.

(lexicography) Polish language; Abbreviation of polska.


New English

The form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift in England, completed in roughly 1550.

現代英語

form of the English language spoken since the Great Vowel Shift, completed in roughly 1550

Elizabethan English

Early New English (Early Modern English)


New English

en-noun

New English (plural New Englishes or New English)

New Englishes (plural)
New English (plural)

Nevertheless, a certain amount of schizophrenia pertains to the study of World Englishes as New Englishes, for while new Englishes are regarded as valid varieties in their own right, the description and delineation of them in linguistic terms is conducted through the gaze of native-speaker norms.

2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 305:

A variety of English that has come into being in a region where English was a former colonial language or is a foreign language.

This Southwest wind is called by the New-English, the Sea turne, which comes from the Sunne in the morning, about nine or ten of the clock Southeast, and about South, and then strongest Southwest in the after-noone, and towards night, when it dies away.

1643, Roger Williams, A Key into the Language of America, London: Gregory Dexter, →OCLC, page 11:

Another complayned of other Indians that did revile them, and call them Rogues and such like speeches for cutting off their Locks, and for cutting their Haire in a modest manner as the New-English generally doe

1647, anonymous author, The Day-Breaking, if not the Sun-Rising of the Gospell with the Indians in New-England, London: Richard Cotes; republished as “The Day-Breaking […] ”, in MHS Collections, series 3, volume 4, Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1834, →OCLC, page 22:

Any honest New Englander—a New Englander of the villages, I mean—will admit that the New English are singularly ungifted for social life and manners.

1920, Katharine Fullerton Gerould, “Miss Alcott's New England”, in Modes and Morals, New York: C. Scribner's sons, →OCLC, page 195:

New England’s fisheries and the carrying trade to the West Indies demanded ships. By the end of the seventeenth century, the New English were building almost all of the vessels they employed, as well as growing numbers for English merchants.

2001, Alan Taylor, American Colonies, New York: Viking Penguin, →ISBN, page 176:

(historical, uncommon, in the plural) New Englanders.

It was already evident that the degree of influence that the New English could exert in Ireland was becoming severely restricted by governmental practices that tended to concentrate effective power in England.

1976, Aidan Clarke, “Selling Royal Favours, 1624–32”, in T. W. Moody et al., editors, A New History of Ireland, volume 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 235:

Instead of exporting hides and raw wool, the New English established communities devoted to tanning and weaving, and the towns of Tallow and Bandonbridge in Munster came to be recognised as model manufacturing towns.

1987, Nicholas P. Canny, From Reformation to Restoration, Dublin: Helicon, →ISBN, page 180:

The New English came to control Ireland — their ultimate expression was the powerful ascendancy which enjoyed exclusive political power in the country for more than a century, and which fought a dogged rearguard action against diminution of its power during the nineteenth century.

1991, Peter R. Newman, “New English”, in Companion to Irish History, 1603–1921, Oxford: Facts On File, →ISBN, page 132:

(historical, in the plural) English settlers who arrived in Ireland in the 16th and 17th centuries, as distinguished from previous Anglo-Norman invaders (the Old English).


New English

en-adj

New English (comparative more New English, superlative most New English)

more New English (comparative)
most New English (superlative)

The New English settlers, whose numbers increased during plantation, and particularly during the land settlement of the 1650s following upon the suppression of the Irish rebellion of 1641-53, were never numerically dominant.

As a Catholic lawyer and land-owner with Gaelic connections, Barnewall represented everything repugnant to full extension of New English rule in Ireland.

2002 [1985], Hans S. Pawlisch, Sir John Davies and the Conquest of Ireland (Cambridge Studies in the History and Theory of Politics), 1st paperback edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 111:

During our period the English colonised parts of Ireland (although Old English or Anglo-Norman families were to some extent already integrated into native Irish culture and society), and certainly by the end of the sixteenth century, sought to impose English political rule over the whole island. The New English aristocrats who were now responsible for Ireland's rule more often than not did not bring their wives and families to live in Ireland.

2014 [2007], Rosemary O'Day, Women's Agency in Early Modern Britain and the American Colonies, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 15:

(historical) Of or pertaining to English settlers who arrived in Ireland in the 16th and 17th centuries.


سریانی

head

سریانی • (soryâni)

fa-proper noun

سریانی • (soryâni)

Borrowed from Arabic سُرْيَانِيّ (suryāniyy).


staroruski

pl-adj

staroruski (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation strus.)

strus. (abbreviation)
staroruski (masculine nominative singular)
staroruska (feminine nominative singular)
staroruskie (neuter nominative singular)
staroruscy (nominative plural virile)
staroruskie (nominative plural)
staroruskiego (genitive masculine singular)
staroruskiej (feminine genitive singular)
staroruskiego (genitive neuter singular)
staroruskich (genitive plural)
staroruskich (genitive plural virile)
staroruskiemu (dative masculine singular)
starorusku (archaic dative masculine singular)
staroruskiej (dative feminine singular)
staroruskiemu (dative neuter singular)
starorusku (archaic dative neuter singular)
staroruskim (dative plural)
staroruskim (dative plural virile)
staroruskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
staroruski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
staroruską (accusative feminine singular)
staroruskie (accusative neuter singular)
staroruskich (accusative plural virile)
staroruskie (accusative plural)
staroruskim (instrumental masculine singular)
staroruską (feminine instrumental singular)
staroruskim (instrumental neuter singular)
staroruskimi (instrumental plural)
staroruskimi (instrumental plural virile)
staroruskim (locative masculine singular)
staroruskiej (feminine locative singular)
staroruskim (locative neuter singular)
staroruskich (locative plural)
staroruskich (locative plural virile)

From staro- + ruski, literally “Old Ruthenian”.


staroruski

pl-noun

staroruski m inan (abbreviation star. rus.)


Tillamook

Tillamook County
Tillamook County#English

A city, the county seat of Tillamook County, Oregon, United States.


bosquímano

pt-noun

bosquímano m (plural bosquímanos, feminine bosquímana, feminine plural bosquímanas)

bosquímanos (plural)
bosquímana (feminine)
bosquímanas (feminine plural)

Bushman; San (member of an ethnic group from southwest Africa)

Bushman; San (any of the Khoisian language spoken by the Bushmen)


bosquímano

pt-adj

bosquímano (feminine bosquímana, masculine plural bosquímanos, feminine plural bosquímanas, not comparable)

bosquímana (feminine)
bosquímanos (masculine plural)
bosquímanas (feminine plural)


tiếng Nhật

[tiəŋ˧˦ ɲət̚˧˨ʔ]

[tiəŋ˦˧˥ ɲək̚˨˩ʔ]

[tiəŋ˦˥ ɲək̚˨˩˨]


mirandés

head

mirandés m sg (feminine singular mirandesa, masculine plural mirandeses, feminine plural mirandeses)

mirandesa (feminine singular)
mirandeses (masculine plural)
mirandeses (feminine plural)


mirandés

mirandés m (plural mirandeses, feminine mirandesa)

mirandeses (plural)
mirandesa (feminine)


Sranantongo

Sranantongo na wan fu den Sranan tongo.
Sranan Tongo is one of the languages of Suriname.

Tide mamantin, wan bigi soema kon aksi mi, iffoe mie no kan taki wan pikien sani na ini Sranang tongo, bikasi alla soema no verstan alla sani fini fini.

1950 January 23, Gerard van der Schroeff, “Einde van de koloniale voogdij. (Radiorede van de heer G. van der Schroeff) [The end of colonial tutelage. Radio address by Mr G. Van der Schroeff]”, in De West, page 5:

This morning, an elderly person came to ask me if I could say something in Sranan Tongo, because not everybody understood everything in detail.


South Efate

A Nuclear Southern Oceanic language of the Malayo-Polynesian language family, spoken on the island of Efate in central Vanuatu.


Tagbanwa

Any of the mutually unintelligible languages spoken by the Tagbanwa: Aborlan Tagbanwa, Calamian Tagbanwa, and Central Tagbanwa.


Zazao

A near-extinct Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands.


Zabana

An Oceanic language spoken in the Solomon Islands.


Tati

A group of northwestern Iranian dialects which are closely related to the Talysh language, spoken by the Tat people of Iran.


Coeur d'Alene

From French cœur (“heart”) + d’ (“of”) + alêne (“awl”).

Coeur d'Alene language
Coeur d'Alene people
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

Indigenous Native American
Native American

An Indigenous Native American ethnic group of northern Idaho.


Coeur d'Alene

The Salishan language spoken by these people.

A city, the county seat of Kootenai County, Idaho, United States.


Coeur d'Alene

Of or pertaining to the Coeur d'Alene people or language.


Shimaore

Maore Comorian, one of the two indigenous languages spoken in Mayotte.


ισλανδικά

islandiká (romanization)
ισλανδικά (nominative plural)
ισλανδικών (genitive plural)
ισλανδικά (accusative plural)
ισλανδικά (plural vocative)


Chakma

Borrowed from Bengali চাকমা (cakma), from Chakma 𑄌𑄇𑄴𑄟 (cakma), 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 (caṅmha), ultimately from Sanskrit शक्तिमान (śaktimāna, literally “powerful”), composed of शक्ति (śakti, “power”) + -मान (-māna).

der

The Bengali-Assamese language and abugida of the Chakmas. In the early medieval period, they underwent a language shift from their original Jingpho-Luish tongue (of the Tibeto-Burman family).


mocheno

Coined by Italian and Ladino neighbors, from Mòcheno mòchen (“to make”), referring to the language's use of compound predicates.


uigur

Uyghur (Turkic language spoken by the Uyghur people)


Paamese

The language of the island of Paama in Northern Vanuatu.


élfico

Calque of English elvish, from elfo + -ico.


élfico

Elvish (the language spoken by elves, often referring to Quenya or Sindarin)


Old Lithuanian

The written form of Lithuanian used in the 16th and 17th centuries.


puštunu valoda

puštunu valoda (nominative singular)
puštunu valodu (accusative singular)
puštunu valodas (genitive singular)
puštunu valodai (dative singular)
puštunu valodu (instrumental singular)
puštunu valodā (locative singular)
puštunu valoda (singular vocative)

Pashtun language, Pashto (lit. language of the Pashtuns)


afgāņu valoda

afgāņu valoda (nominative singular)
afgāņu valodu (accusative singular)
afgāņu valodas (genitive singular)
afgāņu valodai (dative singular)
afgāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
afgāņu valodā (locative singular)
afgāņu valoda (singular vocative)

afgāņu valodas gramatika

Afghan language, Pashtun language, Pashto (lit. language of the Afghans)


Zimbrisch

de-proper noun

Zimbrisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Zimbrisch or Zimbrischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Zimbrische, alternative genitive Zimbrischen, no plural)

Zimbrisch (genitive)
Zimbrischs (genitive)
Zimbrische (alternative nominative)
Zimbrischen (alternative genitive)
Zimbrisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Zimbrische (definite nominative singular)
Zimbrisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Zimbrischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Zimbrischen (definite genitive singular)
Zimbrisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Zimbrischen (dative definite singular)
Zimbrisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Zimbrische (accusative definite singular)


bèllos

From Middle High German welisc, from Old High German walask, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign; non-Germanic”). Cognate with Mòcheno balsch (“Italian”), German welsch (“concerning Romance-speaking areas of Switzerland”), Yiddish וועליש (velish, “Vellish (typeface for printed Hebrew)”), Dutch Waals (“Walloon”), English Welsh, French gaulois (“Gaulish”), Old Norse valskr (“Celtic; Roman”), also English Wallachia (“principality in southern Romania”), Latin Volcae (“a Gallic tribal confederation”).

cog

Ich prèchte bèllos.


Lillooet

A member of an Interior Salish people located in the southern Coast Mountains and Fraser Canyon region of the Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia.


Lillooet

British Columbia
British Columbia#English

A district municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.


хантыйский

ru-adj

ханты́йский • (xantýjskij)

ханты́йский (canonical)
xantýjskij (romanization)
ханты́йский (masculine nominative)
ханты́йское (neuter nominative)
ханты́йская (feminine nominative)
ханты́йские (nominative plural)
ханты́йского (genitive masculine neuter)
ханты́йской (feminine genitive)
ханты́йских (genitive plural)
ханты́йскому (dative masculine neuter)
ханты́йской (dative feminine)
ханты́йским (dative plural)
ханты́йского (accusative animate masculine)
ханты́йское (accusative neuter)
ханты́йскую (accusative feminine)
ханты́йских (accusative animate plural)
ханты́йский (accusative inanimate masculine)
ханты́йские (accusative inanimate plural)
ханты́йским (instrumental masculine neuter)
ханты́йской (feminine instrumental)
ханты́йскою (feminine instrumental)
ханты́йскими (instrumental plural)
ханты́йском (masculine neuter prepositional)
ханты́йской (feminine prepositional)
ханты́йских (plural prepositional)

related to Khanty ethnic group or language


Mam

A Mayan language spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas and the Guatemalan departments of Quetzaltenango, Huehuetenango, San Marcos, and Retalhuleu.


Hela

Alternative form of Elu (“ancestral form of the Sinhalese language”)


孤立語

孤立語 (canonical)
koritsugo (romanization)

孤立 (koritsu, “isolating”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


屈折語

屈折語 (canonical)
kussetsugo (romanization)

[kɯ̟̊sːe̞t͡sɨɡo̞]

屈折 (kussetsu, “inflection”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


Leipon

An Austronesian language spoken on Hauwai, Ndrilo and Pityilu islands, just off Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.


angielszczyzna

angielszczyzna (nominative singular)
angielszczyzny (genitive singular)
angielszczyźnie (dative singular)
angielszczyznę (accusative singular)
angielszczyzną (instrumental singular)
angielszczyźnie (locative singular)
angielszczyzno (singular vocative)


イングーシ語

イングーシ語 (canonical)
Ingūshigo (romanization)


チェチェン語

チェチェン語 (canonical)
Chechen-go (romanization)

[t͡ɕe̞t͡ɕẽ̞ŋɡo̞]

チェチェン (Chechen, “Chechnya”) + 語 (-go, “language”)


トンガ語

トンガ語 (canonical)
Tonga-go (romanization)

Compound of トンガ (“Tonga”) + 語 (-go, “language”), ultimately from Tongan Tonga.

ja:トンガ語
ja:トンガ語 (ポリネシア)

[tõ̞ŋɡa̠ɡo̞]


アヴァル語

アヴァル語 (canonical)
Avarugo (romanization)


ǃxóõ

fo-noun

ǃxóõ n (genitive singular ǃxóõs, uncountable)


Tangut

Bilgä Qaǧan
Ming dynasty
Richard Hakluyt
Secret History of the Mongols
Tangut language
Tangut people
Tangut script
William of Rubruck

From a Middle Mongol exonym used by the Mongols, which would become the Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠤᠳ (tangɣud) that was phonetically transcribed in Ming-era Early Mandarin Chinese as 唐兀_惕 (/*tʰaŋ(ŋ)ut/) in the Chinese edition of the Secret History of the Mongols (《元朝秘史》). The designation ultimately derives from Old Turkic 𐱃𐰭𐰆𐱃 (t¹ŋut¹) as attested in the 8th-century Bilgä Qaǧan stele. The English word, and similar forms in European languages, derives from Medieval Latin Tangut (*Tangunt in the Leiden manuscript) from the accounts of William of Rubruck compiled in the 1250s. The English form was attested in the writings of Richard Hakluyt who translated parts of William's accounts in the late 16th century.


rapa nui

Rapa Nui (eastern Polynesian language spoken in Easter Island)


по-нерусски

ru-adv

по-неру́сски

по-неру́сски • (po-nerússki)

по-неру́сски (canonical)
po-nerússki (romanization)

по- (po-) + не- (ne-) + ру́сски (rússki)

(humorous) in a language other than Russian


Woleaian

A Trukic language spoken on Woleai and surrounding islands in Micronesia.


Shughni

Southeastern Iranian
Southeastern Iranian

a Pamir language of the Southeastern Iranian language group spoken in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province in Tajikistan and Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan


американский язык жестов

ru-noun+

америка́нский

америка́нский язы́к же́стов • (amerikánskij jazýk žéstov) m inan (genitive америка́нского языка́ же́стов, nominative plural америка́нские языки́ же́стов, genitive plural америка́нских языко́в же́стов)

америка́нский язы́к же́стов (canonical)
amerikánskij jazýk žéstov (romanization)
америка́нского языка́ же́стов (genitive)
америка́нские языки́ же́стов (nominative plural)
америка́нских языко́в же́стов (genitive plural)
америка́нский язы́к же́стов (nominative singular)
америка́нские языки́ же́стов (nominative plural)
америка́нского языка́ же́стов (genitive singular)
америка́нских языко́в же́стов (genitive plural)
америка́нскому языку́ же́стов (dative singular)
америка́нским языка́м же́стов (dative plural)
америка́нский язы́к же́стов (accusative singular)
америка́нские языки́ же́стов (accusative plural)
америка́нским языко́м же́стов (instrumental singular)
америка́нскими языка́ми же́стов (instrumental plural)
америка́нском языке́ же́стов (prepositional singular)
америка́нских языка́х же́стов (plural prepositional)

American Sign Language
American Sign Language

ru:американский язык жестов

en-американский_язык_жестов-ru-noun-wHrX7oZd


Esperantido

a constructed language called Esperantido, with two variations: la Berna (in 1919) and la Neuchâtel-a (in 1920), based on Esperanto and Ido, proposed by the Swiss mathematician and Esperantist René de Saussure.


Esperantido

eo-head

Esperantido (accusative singular Esperantidon, plural Esperantidoj, accusative plural Esperantidojn)

Esperantidon (accusative singular)
Esperantidoj (plural)
Esperantidojn (accusative plural)

constructed language
constructed language#English

an Esperantido (any constructed language based on Esperanto)


calão

From Spanish caló, from Caló caló, from Romani kalo.

Sua língua no Brasil é o caló, calon ou calão, que por extensão passou a ser sinônimo de gíria ou geringonça.

1975, Arthur Ramos, As culturas européias e europeizadas, Livraria-Editora da Casa do Estudante do Brasil, page 260:

Their language in Brazil is the Caló, Calon or Calão, which, by extension, became a synonym of slang or argot.

Em (7) dou um exemplo do anglo-romani (a) e um do calão (calon) português(b), que está no mesmo caso, só que com gramática espanhola.

2002, Hildo Honório do Couto, Anticrioulo: manifestação lingüística de resistência cultural, Thesaurus Editora, page 20:

In (7) I provide an example from Angloromani (a) and one from Portuguese Caló (calon) (b), which is in the same case, but with Spanish grammar.

Por meio de formas dialetais (manuche, calão), ciganos das mais diversas partes do mundo podem, contudo, se entender razoavelmente, considerando-se que têm como base linguística o romani.

2009, Cristina da Costa Pereira, Os ciganos ainda estão na estrada, Rocco, page 49:

By means of dialectal forms (Manouche, Caló), gypsies from various parts of the world can, however, understand one another reasonably well, in view of the fact they have Romani as a linguistic ancestor.

Caló (a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani)


Cocopah

Borrowed from Cocopa kwii capáy (literally “cloud people”).

bor

A member of a Native American people living in Baja California and Sonora, Mexico, and in Arizona in the United States.


Cocopah

Their language, belonging to the Delta-California branch of the Yuman language family.


Surzhyk

From Ukrainian су́ржик (súržyk) and regional Russian су́ржик (súržik, “bread made from a dough from different types of grains”).

uder

“I was waiting for them with so much happiness,” Larisa, 74, said in surzhik, a dialect that is a mixture of Ukrainian and Russian.

2022 September 14, Valerie Hopkins, “War May Be Distant in Moscow, but in One Russian Border City, It’s Real”, in The New York Times:

A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Ukrainian, spoken mainly in Ukraine but also some neighbouring regions in Russia (Kursk, Voronezh and Belgorod) or Ukrainians living in Russia.


Ashkharhabar

The Modern Armenian language; usually contrasted with Grabar.


Trasyanka

From Belarusian трася́нка (trasjánka, “low quality mixed grains”), related to трэсці́ (trescí, “to shake”) (3rd person plural - трасу́ць).

A pidgin language or interlanguage combining elements of Russian and Belarusian, spoken in Belarus.


աշխարհաբար

head

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

hy-noun

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

ašxarhabar (romanization)
աշխարհաբար (nominative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարի (dative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարից (ablative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարով (instrumental singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարում (locative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարին (dative definite singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
աշխարհաբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

աշխարհաբարը/աշխարհաբարն

աշխարհաբարներ

աշխարհաբարները/աշխարհաբարներն

աշխարհաբարին

աշխարհաբարների

աշխարհաբարներին

աշխարհաբարից

աշխարհաբարներից

աշխարհաբարով

աշխարհաբարներով

աշխարհաբարում

աշխարհաբարներում

աշխարհաբարներս

աշխարհաբարիս

աշխարհաբարներիս

աշխարհաբարիցս

աշխարհաբարներիցս

աշխարհաբարովս

աշխարհաբարներովս

աշխարհաբարումս

աշխարհաբարներումս

աշխարհաբարներդ

աշխարհաբարիդ

աշխարհաբարներիդ

աշխարհաբարիցդ

աշխարհաբարներիցդ

աշխարհաբարովդ

աշխարհաբարներովդ

աշխարհաբարումդ

աշխարհաբարներումդ

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈbɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑbɑ́ɾ]

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈpɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

Hy-աշխարհաբար .ogg

աշ‧խար‧հա‧բար

From Old Armenian աշխարհաբար (ašxarhabar, “secularly, in a worldly manner”). Ashkharhabar was the civil, vernacular language as opposed to գրաբար (grabar, “Old Armenian”, literally “literary”), the language of the books and the Church.


աշխարհաբար

head

ամենաաշխարհաբար

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

hy-adj

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

ašxarhabar (romanization)
աշխարհաբար (nominative singular)
աշխարհաբարներ (nominative plural)
աշխարհաբարի (dative singular)
աշխարհաբարների (dative plural)
աշխարհաբարից (ablative singular)
աշխարհաբարներից (ablative plural)
աշխարհաբարով (instrumental singular)
աշխարհաբարներով (instrumental plural)
աշխարհաբարում (locative singular)
աշխարհաբարներում (locative plural)
աշխարհաբարը (definite nominative singular)
աշխարհաբարն (definite nominative singular)
աշխարհաբարները (definite nominative plural)
աշխարհաբարներն (definite nominative plural)
աշխարհաբարին (dative definite singular)
աշխարհաբարներին (dative definite plural)
աշխարհաբարս (first-person nominative possessive singular)
աշխարհաբարներս (first-person nominative plural possessive)
աշխարհաբարիս (dative first-person possessive singular)
աշխարհաբարներիս (dative first-person plural possessive)
աշխարհաբարիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular)
աշխարհաբարներիցս (ablative first-person plural possessive)
աշխարհաբարովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular)
աշխարհաբարներովս (first-person instrumental plural possessive)
աշխարհաբարումս (first-person locative possessive singular)
աշխարհաբարներումս (first-person locative plural possessive)
աշխարհաբարդ (nominative possessive second-person singular)
աշխարհաբարներդ (nominative plural possessive second-person)
աշխարհաբարիդ (dative possessive second-person singular)
աշխարհաբարներիդ (dative plural possessive second-person)
աշխարհաբարիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular)
աշխարհաբարներիցդ (ablative plural possessive second-person)
աշխարհաբարովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular)
աշխարհաբարներովդ (instrumental plural possessive second-person)
աշխարհաբարումդ (locative possessive second-person singular)
աշխարհաբարներումդ (locative plural possessive second-person)

hy-decl-noun

աշխարհաբարը/աշխարհաբարն

աշխարհաբարներ

աշխարհաբարները/աշխարհաբարներն

աշխարհաբարին

աշխարհաբարների

աշխարհաբարներին

աշխարհաբարից

աշխարհաբարներից

աշխարհաբարով

աշխարհաբարներով

աշխարհաբարում

աշխարհաբարներում

աշխարհաբարներս

աշխարհաբարիս

աշխարհաբարներիս

աշխարհաբարիցս

աշխարհաբարներիցս

աշխարհաբարովս

աշխարհաբարներովս

աշխարհաբարումս

աշխարհաբարներումս

աշխարհաբարներդ

աշխարհաբարիդ

աշխարհաբարներիդ

աշխարհաբարիցդ

աշխարհաբարներիցդ

աշխարհաբարովդ

աշխարհաբարներովդ

աշխարհաբարումդ

աշխարհաբարներումդ

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈbɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑbɑ́ɾ]

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈpɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

Hy-աշխարհաբար .ogg

աշ‧խար‧հա‧բար

(attributive) Ashkharhabar, Modern Armenian


աշխարհաբար

head

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

hy-adv

աշխարհաբար • (ašxarhabar)

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈbɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑbɑ́ɾ]

/ɑʃχɑɾɑˈpɑɾ/

[ɑʃχɑɾɑpʰɑ́ɾ]

Hy-աշխարհաբար .ogg

աշ‧խար‧հա‧բար


bajo alemán

II. El alemán.
 1. Bajo alemán. Aquí figuran el bajo francónico (más tarde denominado «neerlandés») y el bajo sajón (la más antigua forma de este es el «antiguo sajón»).
 2. Alto alemán.
 [...]

1923, Biblioteca española de divulgación cientifíca. IV. Rodolfo Meringer. Lingüística indoeuropea. Traducción directa, introducción y notas de Pedro Urbano González de la Calle, page 119f:

En esta línea, desde una perspectiva meramente lingüística, neerlandés y bajo sajón han sido consideradas tradicionalmente como variantes del bajo alemán.

2006, Eduardo J. Ruiz Vieytez, Minorías, inmigración y democracia en Europa: Una lectura multicultural de los derechos humanos, page 187:

Low German (either of two languages spoken respectively in Germany and the Netherlands)


yidis

[ˈɟ͡ʝi.ð̞is]

[ˈɟ͡ʝi.ð̞is]


sanskrít

sanskrít (indefinite nominative singular)
sanskrítin (definite nominative singular)
sanskrít (accusative indefinite singular)
sanskrítina (accusative definite singular)
sanskrít (dative indefinite singular)
sanskrítinni (dative definite singular)
sanskrítar (genitive indefinite singular)
sanskrítarinnar (definite genitive singular)


Oropom

A language, of disputed existence, supposed to have been spoken by the Oropom.


អាល្លឺម៉ង់

km-proper noun

អាល្លឺម៉ង់ • (ʼaalləɨmɑng)

km:អាល្លឺម៉ង់

ភាសាអាល្លឺម៉ង់

ប្រទេសអាល្លឺម៉ង់

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany); German


суржик

ru-noun+

су́ржик • (súržik) m inan (genitive су́ржика, nominative plural су́ржики, genitive plural су́ржиков)

су́ржик (canonical)
súržik (romanization)
су́ржика (genitive)
су́ржики (nominative plural)
су́ржиков (genitive plural)
су́ржик (nominative singular)
су́ржики (nominative plural)
су́ржика (genitive singular)
су́ржиков (genitive plural)
су́ржику (dative singular)
су́ржикам (dative plural)
су́ржик (accusative singular)
су́ржики (accusative plural)
су́ржиком (instrumental singular)
су́ржиками (instrumental plural)
су́ржике (prepositional singular)
су́ржиках (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Ukrainian су́ржик (súržyk).

bor+

су́ржикъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


суржик

uk-noun

су́ржик<genu>

су́ржик • (súržyk) m inan (genitive су́ржику, nominative plural су́ржики, genitive plural су́ржиків, relational adjective су́ржиковий)

су́ржик (canonical)
súržyk (romanization)
су́ржику (genitive)
су́ржики (nominative plural)
су́ржиків (genitive plural)
су́ржиковий (adjective relational)
су́ржик (nominative singular)
су́ржики (nominative plural)
су́ржику (genitive singular)
су́ржиків (genitive plural)
су́ржикові (dative singular)
су́ржику (dative singular)
су́ржикам (dative plural)
су́ржик (accusative singular)
су́ржики (accusative plural)
су́ржиком (instrumental singular)
су́ржиками (instrumental plural)
су́ржику (locative singular)
су́ржиках (locative plural)
су́ржику (singular vocative)
су́ржики (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

су́ржик<genu>

LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-суржик.wav

1965, Петро Панч, На калин. мості, 260:
Інститут.. послав експедицію до башкирських сіл Санжарівки і Боголюбівки для вивчення змін у мові переселенців із України.. Експедиція зупинилася в хаті удови Василини.. Господиня говорить тільки українською мовою, її дочка — вже суржиком.
Instytut.. poslav ekspedyciju do baškyrsʹkyx sil Sanžarivky i Boholjubivky dlja vyvčennja zmin u movi pereselenciv iz Ukrajiny.. Ekspedycija zupynylasja v xati udovy Vasylyny.. Hospodynja hovorytʹ tilʹky ukrajinsʹkoju movoju, jiji dočka — vže suržykom.
The Institute.. sent an expedition to the Bashkir villages Sanzharivky and Boholyubivky to study the changes in the language of immigrants from Ukraine.. The expedition stopped in the house of the widow Vasilisa.. The hostess spoke only Ukrainian, her daughter - already in Surzhyk.


Elu

Borrowed from Sinhalese එළු (eḷu), හෙළු (heḷu), from Prakrit 𑀲𑀻𑀳𑀮 (sīhala) (compare Pali sīhala), from Sanskrit सिंहल (siṃhala, literally “lionlike”), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + -ल (-la). Doublet of Ceylon and Sinhala.

der

the ancestral form of Sinhalese, the Sinhala language, a Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit of the 3rd century BCE.


Pakistani English

Much more common was the bureaucratic use of Pakistani English. Below the level of the most highly educated, whose English was invariably modelled on old-fashioned teaching, were the English-using clerks of the Imperial administration.

1986, Robert McCrum, William Cran, Robert MacNeil, The Story of English, Viking Penguin Inc., page 329:

A dialect of the English language, having one variety in Pakistan, and also spoken by Pakistani expatriates, Pakistani migrants, and Pakistani tourists throughout the world.


Vanji

An extinct Iranian language formerly spoken in the Vanj River valley of Tajikistan.


Ngaatjatjarra

Western Desert language
Western Desert language

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in central Australia; a major dialect of the Western Desert language group.


Ngaatjatjarra

Pertaining to the Ngaatjatjarra language or the people who speak it.


Nieuwengels

Nieuwengels (adverbial positive predicative)
Nieuwengelse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nieuwengels (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nieuwengelse (indefinite plural positive)
Nieuwengelse (definite positive)
Nieuwengels (partitive positive)


Vroegnieuwhoogduits

Early New High German
Early New High German


Vroegnieuwhoogduits

Vroegnieuwhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwhoogduits (partitive positive)


Vroegnieuwengels

From vroeg (“early”) + nieuw (“new”) + Engels (“English”).

affix

Early Modern English
Early Modern English


Vroegnieuwengels

Vroegnieuwengels (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwengelse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwengels (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwengelse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwengelse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwengels (partitive positive)


Middeliers

Middeliers (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelierse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middeliers (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelierse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelierse (definite positive)
Middeliers (partitive positive)


Oudnederduits

Oudnederduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudnederduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudnederduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudnederduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudnederduitse (definite positive)
Oudnederduits (partitive positive)


Nieuwnederlands

Modern Dutch (stage of the Dutch language spoken in modern times, 1500 is a common threshold)


Oerkeltisch

Oerkeltisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oerkeltische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oerkeltisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oerkeltische (indefinite plural positive)
Oerkeltische (definite positive)
Oerkeltisch (partitive positive)


Old Low German

In particular, we will cover Old High German (OHG), Old Low German (OLG, including Old Saxon/OS and Old Low Franconian/OLFr, sometimes also referred to as Old Dutch), Old English (OE), and Old Frisian (OFri).

2021, Agnes Jäger, George Walkden, West Germanic, p. 281; in: Götz Keydana, Wolfgang Hock, Paul Widmer (eds.), Comparison and Gradation in Indo-European, p. 281ff.


Oeroeralisch

Oeroeralisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oeroeralische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oeroeralisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oeroeralische (indefinite plural positive)
Oeroeralische (definite positive)
Oeroeralisch (partitive positive)


Oudfrans

Oudfrans (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfranse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfrans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfranse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfranse (definite positive)
Oudfrans (partitive positive)


Oudoostnoords

Oudoostnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudoostnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudoostnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudoostnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudoostnoordse (definite positive)
Oudoostnoords (partitive positive)


Oudnoords

Oudnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudnoordse (definite positive)
Oudnoords (partitive positive)


Middelsaksisch

Middelsaksisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelsaksische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelsaksisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelsaksische (indefinite plural positive)
Middelsaksische (definite positive)
Middelsaksisch (partitive positive)


Oudwestnoords

Oudwestnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudwestnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudwestnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudwestnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudwestnoordse (definite positive)
Oudwestnoords (partitive positive)


Proto-Indo-Europees

Proto-Indo-Europees (adverbial positive predicative)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Proto-Indo-Europees (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (indefinite plural positive)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (definite positive)
Proto-Indo-Europees (partitive positive)


Oudoostslavisch

Oudoostslavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudoostslavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudoostslavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudoostslavische (indefinite plural positive)
Oudoostslavische (definite positive)
Oudoostslavisch (partitive positive)


Oudfries

Oudfries (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfriese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfries (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfriese (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfriese (definite positive)
Oudfries (partitive positive)


Oerslavisch

Oerslavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oerslavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oerslavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oerslavische (indefinite plural positive)
Oerslavische (definite positive)
Oerslavisch (partitive positive)


Vroegnieuwnederlands

Vroegnieuwnederlands (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwnederlands (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwnederlands (partitive positive)


Middelfrans

Middelfrans (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelfranse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelfrans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelfranse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelfranse (definite positive)
Middelfrans (partitive positive)


Proto-Germaans

Proto-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Proto-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Proto-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Proto-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Proto-Germaanse (definite positive)
Proto-Germaans (partitive positive)


Oergermaans

From oer- + Germaans, calque of German urgermanisch, Urgermanisch.


Middelnederduits

Middelnederduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelnederduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelnederduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelnederduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelnederduitse (definite positive)
Middelnederduits (partitive positive)


Oudiers

Oudiers (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudierse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudiers (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudierse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudierse (definite positive)
Oudiers (partitive positive)


Mantjiltjara

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language; one of the principle components of Martu Wangka, part of the Western Desert language group.


Hoogduits

Hoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Hoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Hoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Hoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Hoogduitse (definite positive)
Hoogduits (partitive positive)

From hoog + Duits, compare German Hochdeutsch, English High German.

Tot de West-Germaansche of Duitsche talen (het voorlaatste woord in den uitgebreidsten zin genomen) behooren :
[...]
B. Hoogduitsche talen.
[...]
1. Het Middelduitsch. Hiertoe rekenen wij het Silesisch, het Oppersaksisch, het Thuringsch en het Frankisch. Dit laatste wordt onderscheiden in Middelfrankisch en Opperfrankisch. Men herinnere zich, dat het Nederfrankisch to de Nederduitsche talen behoort. Het Opperfrankisch moet weer in Rijn- of Zuidfrankisch en Main- of Oostfrankisch gesplitst worden.
2. Het Opper- of Zuidduitsch. Hiertoe behooren het Alemannisch [...] met het Zwabisch aan den eenen en het Beiersch aan den anderen kant.

1892, Theod. Stille, “Historische inleiding tot de Germaansche en Nederlandsche taalwetenschap”, in Het Belfort. Maandschrift gewijd aan Letteren, Kunst en Wetenschap., number 7, pages 384–388:


Xinjiangese

He takes a beautiful ivory and bamboo waterpipe out of a trunk, and packs the bowl with layer after layer of Xinjiangese herbs and sticky hash, grinning. "Most Chinese people hate it, but we Xinjiang people love to fly."

1992 October, Andrew F. Jones, “Beijing Bastards”, in Spin, volume 8, number 7, New York, N.Y.: Spin Magazine, →OCLC, page 122:

The ancient dynasty's storied openness to cultural influences (and particularly exotic new musics) arriving from central Asia and the Middle East through the frontier province of Xinjiang informed the band's choice of musical elements – a mix of heavy metal, Xinjiangese folk harmonies and traditional Chinese instruments.

1998, Chinese Music, volumes 21–22, Woodridge, Ill.: Chinese Music Society of North America, page 56:

Sources of instability [in China] include terrorist threats by radical groups in Xinjiang as well as a broader group of Xinjiangese and Tibetans who desire independence or at least greater autonomy.

2006, Randall Peerenboom, “An Empirical Overview of Rights Performance in Asia, France, and the USA: The Dominance of Wealth in the Interplay of Economics, Culture, Law, and Governance”, in Randall Peerenboom, Carole J. Petersen, Albert H[ung-yee] Chen, editors, Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdictions, France and the USA, London, New York, N.Y.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 18:

Of, from or pertaining to the region of Xinjiang.


Nieuwhoogduits

Nieuwhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Nieuwhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nieuwhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nieuwhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Nieuwhoogduitse (definite positive)
Nieuwhoogduits (partitive positive)


Green Hmong

Calque of Green Hmong Moob Leeg (“Green/Blue Hmong”).

calque

A Hmongic lect spoken in Laos and elsewhere, including among Hmong American communities, and written using the Latin or Pahawh Hmong scripts.


Hmong Daw

From White Hmong Hmoob Dawb (“White Hmong”).


White Hmong

Calque of White Hmong Hmoob Dawb (“White Hmong”).


Kensiu

An Austroasiatic language of the Jahaic (Northern Aslian) subbranch.


Dagbani

A Gur language spoken in the northern region of Ghana, closely related to Mampruli.


acádio

(uncountable) Akkadian (language of the Akkadians)


Hamer

* As an English surname, from the place in Lancashire, from Old English hamor (“cliff”), apparently a rare use instead of the sense for "hammer" (compare Old Norse hamarr (“stone, cliff”).
* As an English surname of Norman origin, variant of Amer.
* As a Dutch surname, from hamer (“hammer”).
* As a German and Jewish surname, variant of the noun Hammer (“hammer”), with several Slavic derivatives.

An unincorporated community in Williams County, Ohio.

An unincorporated community in Dillon County, South Carolina.


Hamer

A South Omotic language spoken primarily in southern Ethiopia by the Hamar people and Banna people, and by speakers of Karo.


κινεζικά

kineziká (romanization)
κινεζικά (nominative plural)
κινεζικών (genitive plural)
κινεζικά (accusative plural)
κινεζικά (plural vocative)

Alternative form (less formal): κινέζικα n pl (kinézika)

Chinese (the language of China its people)


Craís

Craíse (genitive)
Craís (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chraís (indefinite singular vocative)
Craíse (genitive indefinite singular)
Craís (dative indefinite singular)
an Chraís (definite nominative singular)
na Craíse (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCraís (dative definite singular)
don Chraís (dative definite singular)
Craís (mutation mutation-radical)
Chraís (lenition mutation)
gCraís (eclipsis mutation)


Mundari

Borrowed from Mundari मुंडारी (muṇḍārī).

A Munda language spoken by tribes in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal, and in northern Bangladesh.

An Eastern Nilotic language spoken by an ethnic group of South Sudan.


Nisenan

A member of the Southern or Valley Maidu, various Native American groups of central California.


Melanau

Their Northwest Malayo-Polynesian language.


Powhatan

A member of a Native American confederation of tribes in Virginia.


Powhatan

An unincorporated community, the county seat of Powhatan County, Virginia, United States.


Arabish

The Arabic language when informally written in the Latin alphabet, typically on computers or cell phones that do not support the Arabic script.


蘇州話

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/su⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

Suzhounese, the Wu dialect spoken around the city of Suzhou in China


κροατικά

kroatiká (romanization)
κροατικά (nominative plural)
κροατικών (genitive plural)
κροατικά (accusative plural)
κροατικά (plural vocative)

Croatian (the language of Croatia and its people)


京腔

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ kʰĩẽ³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ kʰĩẽ³³/

the Beijing dialect, especially a heavy Beijing local accent


ολλανδέζικα

ollandézika (romanization)
ολλανδέζικα (nominative plural)
ολλανδέζικων (genitive plural)
ολλανδέζικα (accusative plural)
ολλανδέζικα (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

ολλανδέζικων


Ronga

A southeastern Bantu language spoken just south of Maputo in Mozambique.


Judeo-Aramaic

A group of Hebrew-influenced Aramaic and Neo-Aramaic languages.


Neo-Aramaic

A group of modern Aramaic languages evolved from Middle Aramaic dialects around 1200 AD.


Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai

The Upland Yuman language spoken by the Havasupai, Hualapai, and Yavapai peoples in central and northwest Arizona.


Old Iranian

Collective name for a number of extinct Iranian languages which are descended from Proto-Iranian.

հին իրանական

languages directly descended from Proto-Iranian


Middle Iranian

Collectively, a number of Indo-European Iranian languages spoken between the 4th century BC and the 9th century AD.

միջին իրանական

Iranian languages spoken between 4th century BC and 9th century AD


Spokane

A number of etymologies of the name have been proposed, most frequently Sun children, children of the Sun, or muddy people. According to Barry Pritzker (2011), these interpretations are most probably popular etymologies derived from an actual self-designation of Spoqe'ind, meaning round head.

A Native American Plateau tribe who inhabited the eastern portion of Washington state and parts of northern Idaho.


Spokane

The language of the Spokane tribe, a member of the Salish (or Salishan) language family.

A large city, the county seat of Spokane County, Washington.

Any of various other places in the United States.


Tuyuhun

zh-l

吐谷渾／吐谷浑 (tǔyùhún)

(historical) The language of the Tuyuhun kingdom.


古文

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/

/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kuː³⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun¹³/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ bun²³/

/kou⁵²⁻³⁵ buŋ⁵⁵/


沖縄口

mvi-head

沖縄口(うきぃなーふつぃ) (uksïnāfutsï)

uksïnāfutsï (romanization)
うきぃなーふつぃ (hiragana)

沖縄 (Uksïnā, “Okinawa”) + 口 (-futsï, “speech; language; dialect; accent”)


沖縄口

uchināguchi (romanization)
ぐち (hiragana)

→ Japanese: うちなーぐち (uchināguchi)

Compound of 沖縄 (Uchinā, “Okinawa”) + 口 (-kuchi, “speech; language; dialect; accent”).

我(わ)んねー沖縄口(うちなーぐち)話(はな)さりゆん！


上古漢語

ㄕㄤˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄩˇ

шангу ханьюй

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² kuː³⁵ hɔːn³³ jyː¹³/

/suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋu³³ haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ han⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ han²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/


滬語

/xu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²² jyː¹³/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/

/xu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²² jyː¹³/

/ɦu²² n̠ʲy⁴⁴/


上海話

ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄞˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/

/siɔŋ²² hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/

/zɑ̃²² he⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue²²/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ue³³/

/siɔŋ²² hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ua²²/

/zɑ̃²² he⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/


臺灣話

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³⁻³³ ue³³/

/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³⁻²² ua²²/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰoi̯¹¹ van²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/

/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/tai²³⁻³³ uan²³⁻³³ ue³³/

/tai²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/tai²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/tai¹³⁻²² uan¹³⁻²² ua²²/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

any language commonly spoken in Taiwan (including Mandarin, Hokkien, Hakka and Formosan languages)


Mikasuki

The language spoken by the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida.


volapuk

head

volapuk n (genitive singular volapuks, no plural)

volapuks (genitive singular)
volapuk (indefinite nominative singular)
volapuk (accusative indefinite singular)
volapuki (dative indefinite singular)
volapuks (genitive indefinite singular)


Central Nahuatl

A group of Nahuatl lects spoken in central Mexico.


Diegueño

The Kumeyaay, a Native American people of Southern California and Baja California.


Kavalan

From Kavalan kebalan, meaning "people of the plains".


Wemale

Their Malayo-Polynesian language, divided into northern and southern forms.


grisão

[ɡɾiˈzɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

native or inhabitant of the Swiss canton of Graubünden

Romansch (Romance language spoken in Switzerland)


grisão

pt-adj

grisão (feminine grisona, masculine plural grisões, feminine plural grisonas)

grisona (feminine)
grisões (masculine plural)
grisonas (feminine plural)

[ɡɾiˈzɐ̃ʊ̯̃]

(relational) of the Swiss canton of Graubünden


valão

pt-noun

valão m (plural valões, feminine valona, feminine plural valonas)

valões (plural)
valona (feminine)
valonas (feminine plural)

(uncountable) Walloon (Romance language spoken in Wallonia)


aromeno

Aromanian (an Eastern Romance language spoken in the southern Balkans)


Meithei

A Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the southeastern Himalayan state of Manipur in India.


Latinum

la-noun

Latīnum n sg (genitive Latīnī); second declension

Latīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Latīnī (genitive)
Latīnum (nominative singular)
Latīnī (genitive singular)
Latīnō (dative singular)
Latīnum (accusative singular)
Latīnō (ablative singular)
Latīnum (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

Licet enim, ut saepe facimus, in Latinum illa convertere.

c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 3.29

It is therefore proper, as we often do, to translate those things into Latin.

Has res commodissime Xenophon Socraticus persecutus est in eo libro, qui Oeconomicus inscribitur, quem nos, ista fere aetate cum essemus, qua es tu nunc, e Graeco in Latinum convertimus.

Xenophon agreeably discussed this topic in his book entitled Oeconomicus, which I translated when I was almost your age, from Greek into Latin.

Ūtile in prīmīs, et multī praecipiunt, vel ex Graecō in Latīnum vel ex Latīnō vertere in Graecum.

23–79 CE, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Epistulae:

Nam cum "iūstitia’ sonum Z litterā exprimat, tamen, quia Latīnum est, per T scrībendum est. Sīc "mīlitia" "malitia" "nēquitia" et cētera similia.

556-636 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae, page VIII:


こそあど

こそあど (canonical)
コソアド (canonical)
kosoado (romanization)

From こ (ko) + そ (so) + あ (a) + ど (do), the initial kana of each series of demonstratives; see below.


Coirdis

Coirdise (genitive)
Coirdis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Choirdis (indefinite singular vocative)
Coirdise (genitive indefinite singular)
Coirdis (dative indefinite singular)
an Choirdis (definite nominative singular)
na Coirdise (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCoirdis (dative definite singular)
don Choirdis (dative definite singular)
Coirdis (mutation mutation-radical)
Choirdis (lenition mutation)
gCoirdis (eclipsis mutation)


Knaanic

From Hebrew כְּנַעַן (k'na'án, “Slavic lands”, literally “Canaan”) + -ic.


Ijaw

The group of languages spoken by these people.


Kikai

Those over 50 use Kikai at home among themselves but can understand and use Japanese.

2000, Barbara F. Grimes, Joseph Evans Grimes, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Ethnologue: Languages of the World, volume 1, SIL International, page 539

[…], including the Ryûkyûan dialects (11 dialects: Southern, Amami-Oshima Northern, Kikai, Kunigami, Miyako, Okinawan Central, Oki-no-Erabu, Toku-no-Shima, Taeyama, Yonaguni, and Yoron) […]

2003, Robert B. Kaplan, Richard B. Baldauf Jr., Language and Language-in-Education Planning in the Pacific Basin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 18:

[…], (iii) the Amami group (Kikai, Ōshima, Tokunoshima, Okierabu, Yoron), […]

2012, Nicolas Tranter, The Languages of Japan and Korea, Routledge, page 3:

A Ryukyuan language spoken on Kikai island.


美語

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Abbreviation of 美國／美国 (Měiguó, “United States”) + 語／语 (yǔ, “speech; language”)


Cocama

An indigenous language of western South America.


Kiliwa

The traditional language of these people.


riksmål

Riksmål (a conservative and unofficial variety of Bokmål that resists the attempted merger with Nynorsk.)


riksmål

a standard language, a common spoken and written language in a country


Ro

international auxiliary language
international auxiliary language

An a priori international auxiliary language created by Edward Powell Foster beginning in 1904.


Phuthi

A Nguni Bantu language spoken in southern Lesotho and parts of South Africa.


trácio

pt-noun

trácio m (plural trácios, feminine trácia, feminine plural trácias)

trácios (plural)
trácia (feminine)
trácias (feminine plural)


cantonês

cantonês m (plural cantoneses, feminine cantonesa, feminine plural cantonesas)

cantoneses (plural)
cantonesa (feminine)
cantonesas (feminine plural)