Rwanda-Rundi

Kinyarwanda and Kirundi, considered as dialects of the same language


Gealsk

Gealsk (adverbial positive predicative)
Gealsker (adverbial comparative predicative)
it Gealskst (adverbial predicative superlative)
it Gealskste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Gealske (common-gender indefinite positive singular)
Gealskere (common-gender comparative indefinite singular)
Gealskste (common-gender indefinite singular superlative)
Gealsk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Gealsker (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Gealskste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Gealske (indefinite plural positive)
Gealskere (comparative indefinite plural)
Gealskste (indefinite plural superlative)
Gealske (definite positive)
Gealskere (comparative definite)
Gealskste (definite superlative)
Gealsks (partitive positive)
Gealskers (comparative partitive)

Sprekke jo it Gealsk?

relating to the Scottish Gaelic language


Icongereza

(Kirundi) the English language or culture


Ikinyarwanda

Kinyarwanda (the Rwandan standard of Rwanda-Rundi)


Ikirundi

Kirundi (the Burundian standard of Rwanda-Rundi)


retórómanska

head

retórómanska f (genitive singular retórómansku, no plural)

retórómansku (genitive singular)
retórómanska (indefinite nominative singular)
retórómanskan (definite nominative singular)
retórómönsku (accusative indefinite singular)
retórómönskuna (accusative definite singular)
retórómönsku (dative indefinite singular)
retórómönskunni (dative definite singular)
retórómönsku (genitive indefinite singular)
retórómönskunnar (definite genitive singular)


basjkíriska

basjkíriska f (genitive singular basjkírisku, no plural)

basjkírisku (genitive singular)
basjkíriska (indefinite nominative singular)
basjkíriskan (definite nominative singular)
basjkírisku (accusative indefinite singular)
basjkíriskuna (accusative definite singular)
basjkírisku (dative indefinite singular)
basjkíriskunni (dative definite singular)
basjkírisku (genitive indefinite singular)
basjkíriskunnar (definite genitive singular)


Ikidage

(Kinyarwanda) the German language or culture


Ikidagi

(Kirundi) the German language or culture


dxʷləšucid

ʔəsx̌aƛ̕txʷ čəd kʷi gʷədsčəwatil ʔə ti dxʷləšucid.

tulud ti pastəducid dxʷʔal ti dxʷləšucid

gʷəl dᶻaʔk̓ʷuhəxʷ gʷələtulyitəb ʔə kʷi dxʷləšucid ʔacʔaciɬtalbixʷ

1994, Dawn Bates, Thom Hess, Vi Hilbert, Lushootseed Dictionary, page 230:

[…] so that finally some day all Lushootseed speaking Indians may some day be able to read and study their language.


pastəducid

pastəd (“white person”) + ucid (“language”)

affix

ʔay̓gʷwas ti pastəducid dxʷʔal dxʷləšúcid.


muinaisruotsi

muinaisruotsi (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsi (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsin (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsin (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsia (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissa (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsista (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiin (illative singular)
muinaisruotsilla (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsilta (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsille (allative singular)
muinaisruotsina (essive singular)
muinaisruotsiksi (singular translative)
muinaisruotsitta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muinaisruotsini (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsini (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsini (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsini (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsiani (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissani (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsistani (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiini (illative singular)
muinaisruotsillani (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsiltani (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsilleni (allative singular)
muinaisruotsinani (essive singular)
muinaisruotsikseni (singular translative)
muinaisruotsittani (abessive singular)
muinaisruotsisi (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsisi (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsisi (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsisi (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsiasi (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissasi (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsistasi (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiisi (illative singular)
muinaisruotsillasi (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsiltasi (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsillesi (allative singular)
muinaisruotsinasi (essive singular)
muinaisruotsiksesi (singular translative)
muinaisruotsittasi (abessive singular)
muinaisruotsimme (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsimme (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsimme (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsimme (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsiamme (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissamme (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsistamme (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiimme (illative singular)
muinaisruotsillamme (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsiltamme (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsillemme (allative singular)
muinaisruotsinamme (essive singular)
muinaisruotsiksemme (singular translative)
muinaisruotsittamme (abessive singular)
muinaisruotsinne (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsinne (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsinne (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsinne (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsianne (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissanne (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsistanne (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiinne (illative singular)
muinaisruotsillanne (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsiltanne (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsillenne (allative singular)
muinaisruotsinanne (essive singular)
muinaisruotsiksenne (singular translative)
muinaisruotsittanne (abessive singular)
muinaisruotsinsa (nominative singular)
muinaisruotsinsa (accusative nominative singular)
muinaisruotsinsa (accusative genitive singular)
muinaisruotsinsa (genitive singular)
muinaisruotsiaan (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsiansa (partitive singular)
muinaisruotsissaan (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsissansa (inessive singular)
muinaisruotsistaan (elative singular)
muinaisruotsistansa (elative singular)
muinaisruotsiinsa (illative singular)
muinaisruotsillaan (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsillansa (adessive singular)
muinaisruotsiltaan (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsiltansa (ablative singular)
muinaisruotsilleen (allative singular)
muinaisruotsillensa (allative singular)
muinaisruotsinaan (essive singular)
muinaisruotsinansa (essive singular)
muinaisruotsikseen (singular translative)
muinaisruotsiksensa (singular translative)
muinaisruotsittaan (abessive singular)
muinaisruotsittansa (abessive singular)


szorb

head

szorb (countable and uncountable, plural szorbok)

szorbok (plural)
szorb (nominative singular)
szorbok (nominative plural)
szorbot (accusative singular)
szorbokat (accusative plural)
szorbnak (dative singular)
szorboknak (dative plural)
szorbbal (instrumental singular)
szorbokkal (instrumental plural)
szorbért (causal-final singular)
szorbokért (causal-final plural)
szorbbá (singular translative)
szorbokká (plural translative)
szorbig (singular terminative)
szorbokig (plural terminative)
szorbként (essive-formal singular)
szorbokként (essive-formal plural)
szorbban (inessive singular)
szorbokban (inessive plural)
szorbon (singular superessive)
szorbokon (plural superessive)
szorbnál (adessive singular)
szorboknál (adessive plural)
szorbba (illative singular)
szorbokba (illative plural)
szorbra (singular sublative)
szorbokra (plural sublative)
szorbhoz (allative singular)
szorbokhoz (allative plural)
szorbból (elative singular)
szorbokból (elative plural)
szorbról (delative singular)
szorbokról (delative plural)
szorbtól (ablative singular)
szorboktól (ablative plural)
szorbé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szorboké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szorbéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
szorbokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
szorbom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
szorbjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
szorbod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
szorbjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
szorbja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
szorbjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
szorbunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
szorbjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
szorbotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
szorbjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
szorbjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
szorbjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Bikolano

tl-noun

Bikolano (feminine Bikolana, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜃᜓᜎᜈᜓ)


Yayan

From the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 雅言 (Yǎyán), literally, "elegant speech".

A standard form of spoken Chinese, and lingua franca, of ancient China.


Luba

en:Luba
en:Luba people
en:kingdom of Luba

A Bantu language spoken by the Luba people of central Africa; one of the two Bantu languages spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


اوکراینی

fa-adj

اوکراینی • (okrâyni)

From اوکراین + ـی.

af

اوکراین + ـی


اوکراینی

head

اوکراینی • (okrâyni)

fa-noun

اوکراینی • (okrâyni)

From اوکراین + ـی.

af

اوکراین + ـی


ռումաներեն

head

ռումաներեն • (ṙumaneren)

hy-noun

ռումաներեն • (ṙumaneren)

Պեսարապիոյ և Քերսոնի հայերը՝ իբրև Ռումանիոյ գաղթականութեան ճիւղ, կը խօսին ռումաներէն և տաճկերէն։
Pesarapioy ew Kʻersoni hayerə, ibrew Ṙumanioy gaġtʻakanutʻean čiwġ, kə xōsin ṙumanerēn ew tačkerēn.

2002, Hračʻya Ačaṙyan, Hay gałtʻakanutʻyan patmutʻyun [The History of Armenian Diaspora] page 174

Armenians from Bessarabia and Kherson, being branches of Romania's diaspora, speak Romanian and Turkish.


гръцки

bg-noun

гръ́цки • (grǎ́cki) m

гръ́цки (canonical)
grǎ́cki (romanization)
гръ́цки (indefinite singular)
гръ́цкият (definite singular subjective)
гръ́цкия (definite objective singular)

bg:гръцки език


official language

en-noun

official language (plural official languages)

A language afforded an elevated status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction, typically for government use.


Göktürkçe

Göktürkçe (nominative singular)
Göktürkçeyi (accusative definite singular)
Göktürkçeye (dative singular)
Göktürkçede (locative singular)
Göktürkçeden (ablative singular)
Göktürkçenin (genitive singular)

Göktürk (“Celestial Turk”) + -çe (derivative suffix)

affix

Old Turkic language; the language of Göktürks.


словашки

bg-noun

слова́шки • (slováški) m

слова́шки (canonical)
slováški (romanization)
слова́шки (indefinite singular)
слова́шкият (definite singular subjective)
слова́шкия (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

слова́шки<#/n:sg>

bg:словашки език


френски

bg-noun

фре́нски • (frénski) m

фре́нски (canonical)
frénski (romanization)
фре́нски (indefinite singular)
фре́нският (definite singular subjective)
фре́нския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

фре́нски<#/n:sg>

bg:френски език


亞塞拜然語

ㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄩˇ

ㄧㄚˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄅㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄩˇ

ясайбайжаньюй

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ paɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/

/aː³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ paːi̯³³ jiːn²¹ jyː¹³/

(Taiwan) Azerbaijani language; Azeri language (spoken in Azerbaijan)


китайски

bg-noun

кита́йски • (kitájski) m

кита́йски (canonical)
kitájski (romanization)
кита́йски (indefinite singular)
кита́йският (definite singular subjective)
кита́йския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

кита́йски<#/n:sg>

bg:китайски език


番囝話

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ ue¹¹/


Eski Grekçe

Eski Grekçe (nominative singular uncountable)
Eski Grekçeyi (accusative singular uncountable)
Eski Grekçeye (dative singular uncountable)
Eski Grekçede (locative singular uncountable)
Eski Grekçeden (ablative singular uncountable)
Eski Grekçenin (genitive singular uncountable)

Ancient Greek (all the Greek languages spoken between the end of the Mycenaean civilization and the fall of the Roman Empire)


Galce

Galce (nominative singular)
Galceyi (accusative definite singular)
Galceye (dative singular)
Galcede (locative singular)
Galceden (ablative singular)
Galcenin (genitive singular)


bikola

eo-head

bikola (accusative singular bikolan, plural bikolaj, accusative plural bikolajn)

bikolan (accusative singular)
bikolaj (plural)
bikolajn (accusative plural)

Bicolano (of or relating to Bicol Region, the Bicolano people, or the Bicol language)

(la bikola) Clipping of la bikola lingvo (“the Bicolano language”).


Mokşanca

Mokşanca (nominative singular)
Mokşancayı (accusative definite singular)
Mokşancaya (dative singular)
Mokşancada (locative singular)
Mokşancadan (ablative singular)
Mokşancanın (genitive singular)


Danimarkaca

Danimarkaca (nominative singular)
Danimarkacayı (accusative definite singular)
Danimarkacaya (dative singular)
Danimarkacada (locative singular)
Danimarkacadan (ablative singular)
Danimarkacanın (genitive singular)


Polonyaca

Polonyaca (nominative singular)
Polonyacayı (accusative definite singular)
Polonyacaya (dative singular)
Polonyacada (locative singular)
Polonyacadan (ablative singular)
Polonyacanın (genitive singular)


harayo

From Hiligaynon iraya (“inland; upstream”), referring to the inland and mountainous regions Karay-a speakers inhabit, in contrast to the coastal regions Hiligaynon speakers inhabit.


Oroch

The moribund Tungusic language spoken by the Oroch.


Zialo

The language spoken by the Zialo people of Guinea.


𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻

head

<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">मरहट्ठी</i>

<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ</i>

pra-head

𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī) (Devanagari मरहट्ठी, Kannada ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

marahaṭṭhī (romanization)
मरहट्ठी (Devanagari)
ಮರಹಟ್ಠೀ (Kannada)
Māhārāṣṭrī (romanization)

Inherited from Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī), feminine of माहाराष्ट्र (māhārāṣṭra, vṛddhi derivative of महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)). Related to 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞 (marahaṭṭha).

inh

माहाराष्ट्री

Sanskrit माहाराष्ट्री (māhārāṣṭrī)

inh+

माहाराष्ट्री


Siculo-Arabic

A variety of Arabic that was spoken in the Emirate of Sicily.


盧森堡語

ㄌㄨˊ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄠˇ ㄩˇ

/lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/

/lu³⁵ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ jyː¹³/


Hong Kong English

While many students furnished their own lexical items, I also provided a list of localized lexis, based on my own Hong Kong English citation database, from which they could select items if they were having trouble finding one themselves.

2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 146:

The form of the English language used in Hong Kong.


Baskek

Basque (a language in the Basque Country)


aztecki

pl-adj

aztecki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

aztecki (masculine nominative singular)
aztecka (feminine nominative singular)
azteckie (neuter nominative singular)
azteccy (nominative plural virile)
azteckie (nominative plural)
azteckiego (genitive masculine singular)
azteckiej (feminine genitive singular)
azteckiego (genitive neuter singular)
azteckich (genitive plural)
azteckich (genitive plural virile)
azteckiemu (dative masculine singular)
aztecku (archaic dative masculine singular)
azteckiej (dative feminine singular)
azteckiemu (dative neuter singular)
aztecku (archaic dative neuter singular)
azteckim (dative plural)
azteckim (dative plural virile)
azteckiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
aztecki (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
aztecką (accusative feminine singular)
azteckie (accusative neuter singular)
azteckich (accusative plural virile)
azteckie (accusative plural)
azteckim (instrumental masculine singular)
aztecką (feminine instrumental singular)
azteckim (instrumental neuter singular)
azteckimi (instrumental plural)
azteckimi (instrumental plural virile)
azteckim (locative masculine singular)
azteckiej (feminine locative singular)
azteckim (locative neuter singular)
azteckich (locative plural)
azteckich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Aztec (of or pertaining to the Nahuatl language)


aztecki

aztecki (nominative singular)
azteckiego (genitive singular)
azteckiemu (dative singular)
aztecki (accusative singular)
azteckim (instrumental singular)
azteckim (locative singular)
aztecki (singular vocative)


Lenca

A nearly extinct language once spoken by these people.


Tiwi

A Tiwian Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Bathurst and Melville Island, in the Northern Territory.


vienankarjala

vienankarjala (nominative singular)
vienankarjala (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalan (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalan (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaa (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassa (inessive singular)
vienankarjalasta (elative singular)
vienankarjalaan (illative singular)
vienankarjalalla (adessive singular)
vienankarjalalta (ablative singular)
vienankarjalalle (allative singular)
vienankarjalana (essive singular)
vienankarjalaksi (singular translative)
vienankarjalatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
vienankarjalani (nominative singular)
vienankarjalani (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalani (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalani (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaani (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassani (inessive singular)
vienankarjalastani (elative singular)
vienankarjalaani (illative singular)
vienankarjalallani (adessive singular)
vienankarjalaltani (ablative singular)
vienankarjalalleni (allative singular)
vienankarjalanani (essive singular)
vienankarjalakseni (singular translative)
vienankarjalattani (abessive singular)
vienankarjalasi (nominative singular)
vienankarjalasi (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalasi (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalasi (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaasi (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassasi (inessive singular)
vienankarjalastasi (elative singular)
vienankarjalaasi (illative singular)
vienankarjalallasi (adessive singular)
vienankarjalaltasi (ablative singular)
vienankarjalallesi (allative singular)
vienankarjalanasi (essive singular)
vienankarjalaksesi (singular translative)
vienankarjalattasi (abessive singular)
vienankarjalamme (nominative singular)
vienankarjalamme (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalamme (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalamme (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaamme (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassamme (inessive singular)
vienankarjalastamme (elative singular)
vienankarjalaamme (illative singular)
vienankarjalallamme (adessive singular)
vienankarjalaltamme (ablative singular)
vienankarjalallemme (allative singular)
vienankarjalanamme (essive singular)
vienankarjalaksemme (singular translative)
vienankarjalattamme (abessive singular)
vienankarjalanne (nominative singular)
vienankarjalanne (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalanne (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalanne (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaanne (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassanne (inessive singular)
vienankarjalastanne (elative singular)
vienankarjalaanne (illative singular)
vienankarjalallanne (adessive singular)
vienankarjalaltanne (ablative singular)
vienankarjalallenne (allative singular)
vienankarjalananne (essive singular)
vienankarjalaksenne (singular translative)
vienankarjalattanne (abessive singular)
vienankarjalansa (nominative singular)
vienankarjalansa (accusative nominative singular)
vienankarjalansa (accusative genitive singular)
vienankarjalansa (genitive singular)
vienankarjalaansa (partitive singular)
vienankarjalassaan (inessive singular)
vienankarjalassansa (inessive singular)
vienankarjalastaan (elative singular)
vienankarjalastansa (elative singular)
vienankarjalaansa (illative singular)
vienankarjalallaan (adessive singular)
vienankarjalallansa (adessive singular)
vienankarjalaltaan (ablative singular)
vienankarjalaltansa (ablative singular)
vienankarjalalleen (allative singular)
vienankarjalallensa (allative singular)
vienankarjalanaan (essive singular)
vienankarjalanansa (essive singular)
vienankarjalakseen (singular translative)
vienankarjalaksensa (singular translative)
vienankarjalattaan (abessive singular)
vienankarjalattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈʋie̞̯nɑ̝ŋˌkɑ̝rjɑ̝lɑ̝]


英文圈

/iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ hyːn⁵⁵/


Ejyptek

[ɛˈd͡ʒɪptɛk]

[əˈd͡ʒɪptɐk]


மலையாளம்

ta-noun

மலையாளம் • (malaiyāḷam)

malaiyāḷam (romanization)
மலையாளம் (nominative singular)
மலையாளமே (singular vocative)
மலையாளத்தை (accusative singular)
மலையாளத்துக்கு (dative singular)
மலையாளத்துக்காக (benefactive singular)
மலையாளத்துடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
மலையாளத்தின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
மலையாளத்தில் (locative locative-i singular)
மலையாளத்திடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
மலையாளத்தோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
மலையாளத்துடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
மலையாளத்தால் (instrumental singular)
மலையாளத்திலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/mɐlɐɪ̯jaːɭɐm/

ta-மலையாளம்.ogg

From மலை (malai, “mountain, hill”) + ஆள் (āḷ, “rule, reign, region”, compare ஆழ் (āḻ)) + -அம் (-am, “of which, belonging”), can be translated as 'vernacular of the mountain regions.' Ultimately from Middle Tamil.

com

compare <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">ஆழ்</i> (āḻ)


Early Modern Latin

From early modern (time period) and Latin.

The Latin language, as developed from Renaissance Latin in the early 16th century, which served as the lingua franca of science, education, and to some degree diplomacy in Europe and was mostly displaced with national languages by the late 18th century.


უკრაინული

ka-proper noun

უკრაინული • (uḳrainuli)

uḳrainuli (romanization)
უკრაინული (nominative singular)
უკრაინულმა (ergative singular)
უკრაინულს (dative singular)
უკრაინულს (dative singular)
უკრაინულსაs) (dative singular)
უკრაინულსაsa) (dative singular)
უკრაინულის (genitive singular)
უკრაინულის (genitive singular)
უკრაინულისაs) (genitive singular)
უკრაინულისაsa) (genitive singular)
უკრაინულით (instrumental singular)
უკრაინულით (instrumental singular)
უკრაინულითაt) (instrumental singular)
უკრაინულითაta) (instrumental singular)
უკრაინულად (adverbial singular)
უკრაინულად (adverbial singular)
უკრაინულადაd) (adverbial singular)
უკრაინულადაda) (adverbial singular)
უკრაინულო (singular vocative)
-ზე (postpositional with-dative)
უკრაინულზე (singular)
-თან (postpositional with-dative)
უკრაინულთან (singular)
-ში (postpositional with-dative)
უკრაინულში (singular)
-ვით (postpositional with-dative)
უკრაინულივით (singular)
-თვის (postpositional with-genitive)
უკრაინულისთვის (singular)
-ებრ (postpositional with-genitive)
უკრაინულისებრ (singular)
-კენ (postpositional with-genitive)
უკრაინულისკენ (singular)
-გან (postpositional with-genitive)
უკრაინულისგან (singular)
-დან (postpositional with-instrumental)
უკრაინულიდან (singular)
-ურთ (postpositional with-instrumental)
უკრაინულითურთ (singular)
-მდე (postpositional with-adverb)
უკრაინულამდე (singular)

უკ‧რა‧ი‧ნუ‧ლი

From უკრაინა (uḳraina, “Ukraine”) + -ული (-uli, inanimate adjective-forming suffix).

af

Ukrainian language; the official language of Ukraine


votiaco

Synonym of udmurto (“the Udmurt language”)


udmurto

Borrowed from Russian удму́рт (udmúrt), from Udmurt удмурт (udmurt).


svartfellska

head

svartfellska f (genitive singular svartfellsku, no plural)

svartfellsku (genitive singular)
svartfellska (indefinite nominative singular)
svartfellskan (definite nominative singular)
svartfellsku (accusative indefinite singular)
svartfellskuna (accusative definite singular)
svartfellsku (dative indefinite singular)
svartfellskunni (dative definite singular)
svartfellsku (genitive indefinite singular)
svartfellskunnar (definite genitive singular)


نرويجية

ar-noun

نُرْوِيجِيَّة

نُرْوِيجِيَّة • (nurwījiyya) f

نُرْوِيجِيَّة (canonical)
nurwījiyya (romanization)
نُرْوِيجِيَّة (ar-infl-a indefinite informal singular triptote)
النُّرْوِيجِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite informal singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّة (ar-infl-a construct informal singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a indefinite nominative singular triptote)
النُّرْوِيجِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite nominative singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a construct nominative singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a indefinite singular triptote)
النُّرْوِيجِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a construct singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a genitive indefinite singular triptote)
النُّرْوِيجِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite genitive singular triptote)
نُرْوِيجِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a construct genitive singular triptote)

ar-decl-noun

نُرْوِيجِيَّة

Short for لُغَة نُرْوِيجِيَّة (luḡa nurwījiyya, “Norwegian language”).


Lugbara

The Central Sudanic language of these people.


bikolparolanto

eo-head

bikolparolanto (accusative singular bikolparolanton, plural bikolparolantoj, accusative plural bikolparolantojn)

bikolparolanton (accusative singular)
bikolparolantoj (plural)
bikolparolantojn (accusative plural)

From bikola (“Bicol”) + parolanto (“speaker”).


aseníska

head

aseníska f (genitive singular asenísku, no plural)

asenísku (genitive singular)
aseníska (indefinite nominative singular)
asenískan (definite nominative singular)
asenísku (accusative indefinite singular)
asenískuna (accusative definite singular)
asenísku (dative indefinite singular)
asenískunni (dative definite singular)
asenísku (genitive indefinite singular)
asenískunnar (definite genitive singular)


великий и могучий

ru-noun+

вели́кий и могу́чий • (velíkij i mogúčij) m inan (genitive вели́кого и могу́чего, uncountable)

вели́кий и могу́чий (canonical)
velíkij i mogúčij (romanization)
вели́кого и могу́чего (genitive)
вели́кий и могу́чий (nominative singular)
вели́кого и могу́чего (genitive singular)
вели́кому и могу́чему (dative singular)
вели́кий и могу́чий (accusative singular)
вели́ким и могу́чим (instrumental singular)
вели́ком и могу́чем (prepositional singular)

[vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj i mɐˈɡut͡ɕɪj]

From Turgenev's 1882 prose poem «Русский язык» («Russkij jazyk», “The Russian Tongue”).

(idiomatic, poetic, endearing) the Russian language (literally, “the great and mighty”)


tudiscu

From Medieval Latin or Late Latin theodiscus, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz. Compare Italian tedesco.


Gréc

Gréice (genitive)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (singular vocative)
Gréic (accusative singular)
Gréice (genitive singular)
Gréic (dative singular)
Gréc (mutation mutation-radical)
Gréc (mutation mutation-nasal)
nGréc (mutation)


ouïgour

fr-adj

ouïgour (feminine ouïgoure, masculine plural ouïgours, feminine plural ouïgoures)

ouïgoure (feminine)
ouïgours (masculine plural)
ouïgoures (feminine plural)


Caucasian Albanian

en-noun

Caucasian Albanian (countable and uncountable, plural Caucasian Albanians)

The extinct Northeast Caucasian language once spoken by these people, and from which Udi is descended.


រាមញ្ញ

km-proper noun

រាមញ្ញ • (riəmaññĕəʼ)

Rāmañña or Ramanya, a name of the Mon people


閩南閒話

/min²² nø⁵⁵ ɦe³³ ɦo²¹/

/min²² nø⁴⁴ ɦe²² ɦo⁴⁴/

/min²² nø⁵⁵ ɦe³³ ɦo²¹/

/min²² nø⁴⁴ ɦe²² ɦo⁴⁴/

(Wu) Southern Min; Min Nan (a variety of Chinese)

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


學佬事

[hɔ³³ lɔ³¹ su⁵⁵]

(Zhao'an Hakka) Min Chinese; especially Southern Min


Siberian Tatar

The Turkic language spoken in Western Siberia region of Russia.


加泰隆尼亞語

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

Цзятайлуннияюй

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Yamba

A Grassfields language of the northwest region of southern Cameroon, with a small number of speakers in Eastern Nigeria.


alsatíska

head

alsatíska f (genitive singular alsatísku, no plural)

alsatísku (genitive singular)
alsatíska (indefinite nominative singular)
alsatískan (definite nominative singular)
alsatísku (accusative indefinite singular)
alsatískuna (accusative definite singular)
alsatísku (dative indefinite singular)
alsatískunni (dative definite singular)
alsatísku (genitive indefinite singular)
alsatískunnar (definite genitive singular)


செந்தமிழ்

ta-proper noun

செந்தமிழ் • (centamiḻ)

centamiḻ (romanization)
செந்தமிழ் (nominative singular)
செந்தமிழே (singular vocative)
செந்தமிழை (accusative singular)
செந்தமிழுக்கு (dative singular)
செந்தமிழுக்காக (benefactive singular)
செந்தமிழுடைய (genitive genitive-i singular)
செந்தமிழின் (genitive genitive-ii singular)
செந்தமிழில் (locative locative-i singular)
செந்தமிழிடம் (locative locative-ii singular)
செந்தமிழோடு (singular sociative sociative-i)
செந்தமிழுடன் (singular sociative sociative-ii)
செந்தமிழால் (instrumental singular)
செந்தமிழிலிருந்து (ablative singular)

/t͡ɕɛn̪d̪ɐmɪɻ/

[sɛn̪d̪ɐmɪɻ]

Ta-செந்தமிழ்.ogg

From செந் (cen, from செம்மை (cemmai, “refined, pure, pleasant, nurturing”)) + தமிழ் (tamiḻ, “Tamil”).

com

from <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">செம்மை</i> (cemmai, “refined, pure, pleasant, nurturing”)

an epithet of the Tamil language; pure Tamil, pleasant Tamil


Pre-Hlai

The reconstructed language that is the predecessor of Proto-Hlai, and is ancestral to Hlai.


Proto-Hlai

The reconstructed ancestor of the Hlai languages.


rime dictionary

en-noun

rime dictionary (plural rime dictionaries)

A historical type of Chinese character dictionary that collates characters by rime and tone (pronunciation) rather than by radical. It does not necessarily provide definitions.


學佬話

学佬话
福佬話
鶴佬話
學老話
河洛話

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/hɔːk̚² lou̯³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

(regional) Min Chinese; especially Southern Min

(Hong Kong Cantonese, specifically) Hailufeng dialect (a variety of Southern Min)

(Meixian Hakka, specifically) Teochew (a variety of Southern Min)

Min Chinese; especially Southern Min
Teochew (a variety of Southern Min)


경기충청도방언

ko-noun

경기충청도방언 • (gyeonggichungcheongdobang'eon) (hanja 京畿忠清道方言)

gyeonggichungcheongdobang'eon (romanization)
京畿忠清道方言 (hanja)

[kjʌ̹ŋɡit͡ɕʰuŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋdo̞ba̠ŋʌ̹n]

From 경기 (京畿, gyeonggi, “Gyeonggi”) + 충청도 (忠清道, chungcheongdo, “Chungcheong Province”) + 방언 (方言, bang'eon, “dialect”).

ko-l

(North Korea) the Korean dialects spoken in Gyeonggi Province, most parts of Chungcheong Province and Gangwon Province, and southern areas of Hwanghae Province.


Proto-Tocharian

(linguistics) The reconstructed ancestor of the Tocharian languages.


eslovèn

oc-noun

eslovèn m (plural eslovèns, feminine eslovèna, feminine plural eslovènas)

eslovèns (plural)
eslovèna (feminine)
eslovènas (feminine plural)


Croatais

head

Croatais f (genitive singular Croataise, no plural)

Croataise (genitive singular)
Croatais (mutation mutation-radical)
Chroatais (lenition mutation)


Cròthaisis

Cròthaisise (genitive)
Cròthaisis (mutation mutation-radical)
Chròthaisis (lenition mutation)

/kʰɾɔː.ɪʃɪʃ/

Tha Cròthaisis cànan sgoinneil.


Proto-Nuristani

The reconstructed ancestor of the Nuristani languages.


信德語

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


rigsdansk

rigsdansk (plural and definite singular attributive rigsdanske)

rigsdanske (attributive definite singular)
rigsdanske (attributive plural)

[ˈʁisˌd̥ænˀsɡ̊]

From rige (“kingdom”) + dansk (“Danish”).

Standard Danish (pertaining to the standard language of Denmark)


rigsdansk

[ˈʁisˌd̥ænˀsɡ̊]

Standard Danish (the standard language of Denmark, based on the dialect of Copenhagen)


romansz

Borrowed from Romansch romansch, romontsch, rumantsch, from Vulgar Latin rōmānicē, from Latin rōmānicus. Doublet of romans.


Filani

Gòóyì

culturally assimilated Fulani people; Nupe people of Fulani descent


Ostyak

From Russian остя́к (ostják, “Easterner”), from Eastern Khanty Ас ях (As jah, “people of the river Ob”).

der

The Ostiacks blister their skin by a fungus found on Birch-trees; and use the Agaricus officin. for Soap.

1789, Erasmus Darwin, The Loves of the Plants, J. Johnson, page 36:

(now rare) A member of any of several indigenous peoples in Siberia, Russia, including the Khanty people and the Ket people.


Ostyak

(now rare) Any of various languages of these peoples.


maryjski

pl-adj

maryjski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

maryjski (masculine nominative singular)
maryjska (feminine nominative singular)
maryjskie (neuter nominative singular)
maryjscy (nominative plural virile)
maryjskie (nominative plural)
maryjskiego (genitive masculine singular)
maryjskiej (feminine genitive singular)
maryjskiego (genitive neuter singular)
maryjskich (genitive plural)
maryjskich (genitive plural virile)
maryjskiemu (dative masculine singular)
maryjsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
maryjskiej (dative feminine singular)
maryjskiemu (dative neuter singular)
maryjsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
maryjskim (dative plural)
maryjskim (dative plural virile)
maryjskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
maryjski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
maryjską (accusative feminine singular)
maryjskie (accusative neuter singular)
maryjskich (accusative plural virile)
maryjskie (accusative plural)
maryjskim (instrumental masculine singular)
maryjską (feminine instrumental singular)
maryjskim (instrumental neuter singular)
maryjskimi (instrumental plural)
maryjskimi (instrumental plural virile)
maryjskim (locative masculine singular)
maryjskiej (feminine locative singular)
maryjskim (locative neuter singular)
maryjskich (locative plural)
maryjskich (locative plural virile)

From either Mari El or Mari Eł; from Mari + -ski.


manska

head

manska f (genitive singular mönsku, no plural)

mönsku (genitive singular)
manska (indefinite nominative singular)
manskan (definite nominative singular)
mönsku (accusative indefinite singular)
mönskuna (accusative definite singular)
mönsku (dative indefinite singular)
mönskunni (dative definite singular)
mönsku (genitive indefinite singular)
mönskunnar (definite genitive singular)


lucumí

Likely from the Yoruba phrase Yoruba olùkù mi (“my friend”)

Lucumí (a form of Yoruba used as a liturgical language in santería, a syncretic religion of Cuba)


chakaski

chakaski (nominative singular)
chakaskiego (genitive singular)
chakaskiemu (dative singular)
chakaski (accusative singular)
chakaskim (instrumental singular)
chakaskim (locative singular)
chakaski (singular vocative)


泰米爾文

ㄊㄞˋ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ mɐi̯¹³ jiː¹³ mɐn²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong) Tamil (language)


印度話

ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ue¹¹/

/in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐn³³ tou̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁴² tɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/iŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹ ue¹¹/

(colloquial) any Indian language
(especially) Hindi

(colloquial) any Indian language
(Singapore, Malaysia) Tamil


坦米爾文

ㄊㄢˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ

Таньмиэрвэнь

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/tʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/


кыргызча

кыргызча • (kırgızca) (Arabic spelling قىرعىزچا)

kırgızca (romanization)
قىرعىزچا (Arabic)
кыргызча (nominative singular)
кыргызчанын (genitive singular)
кыргызчага (dative singular)
кыргызчаны (accusative singular)
кыргызчада (locative singular)
кыргызчадан (ablative singular)
кыргызчам (first-person nominative singular)
кыргызчамдын (first-person genitive singular)
кыргызчама (dative first-person singular)
кыргызчамды (accusative first-person singular)
кыргызчамда (first-person locative singular)
кыргызчамдан (ablative first-person singular)
кыргызчаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
кыргызчаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
кыргызчаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
кыргызчаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
кыргызчаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
кыргызчаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
кыргызчаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

/qɯrʁɯzt͡ʃɑ/

Сиз кыргызча билесизби?


Dahalo

From Aweer [Term?] (“stupid, worthless”).

Their endangered Cushitic language, notable for featuring all four airstream mechanisms found in human language.


स्पेनी

hi-proper noun

स्पेनी • (spenī) f (Urdu spelling سپینی)

spenī (romanization)
سپینی (Urdu)
स्पेनी (direct singular)
स्पेनी (oblique singular)
स्पेनी (singular vocative)


chatino

Borrowed from a Chatino language; cf. Zacatepec Chatino chaꞌ tiñan (literally “soft speech”).


тажикче

head

тажикче • (tajikce) (Arabic spelling تاجئكچە)

tajikce (romanization)
تاجئكچە (Arabic)
тажикче (nominative singular)
тажикченин (genitive singular)
тажикчеге (dative singular)
тажикчени (accusative singular)
тажикчеде (locative singular)
тажикчеден (ablative singular)
тажикчем (first-person nominative singular)
тажикчемдин (first-person genitive singular)
тажикчеме (dative first-person singular)
тажикчемди (accusative first-person singular)
тажикчемде (first-person locative singular)
тажикчемден (ablative first-person singular)
тажикчең (informal nominative second-person singular)
тажикчеңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
тажикчеңе (dative informal second-person singular)
тажикчеңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
тажикчеңде (informal locative second-person singular)
тажикчеңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
тажикчеңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
тажикчеңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
тажикчеңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
тажикчеңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
тажикчеңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
тажикчеңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)


tsjúvasjíska

tsjúvasjíska f (genitive singular tsjúvasjísku, no plural)

tsjúvasjísku (genitive singular)
tsjúvasjíska (indefinite nominative singular)
tsjúvasjískan (definite nominative singular)
tsjúvasjísku (accusative indefinite singular)
tsjúvasjískuna (accusative definite singular)
tsjúvasjísku (dative indefinite singular)
tsjúvasjískunni (dative definite singular)
tsjúvasjísku (genitive indefinite singular)
tsjúvasjískunnar (definite genitive singular)


毛南語

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


úýgúríska

úýgúríska f (genitive singular úýgúrísku, no plural)

úýgúrísku (genitive singular)
úýgúríska (indefinite nominative singular)
úýgúrískan (definite nominative singular)
úýgúrísku (accusative indefinite singular)
úýgúrískuna (accusative definite singular)
úýgúrísku (dative indefinite singular)
úýgúrískunni (dative definite singular)
úýgúrísku (genitive indefinite singular)
úýgúrískunnar (definite genitive singular)


koptíska

koptíska f (genitive singular koptísku, no plural)

koptísku (genitive singular)
koptíska (indefinite nominative singular)
koptískan (definite nominative singular)
koptísku (accusative indefinite singular)
koptískuna (accusative definite singular)
koptísku (dative indefinite singular)
koptískunni (dative definite singular)
koptísku (genitive indefinite singular)
koptískunnar (definite genitive singular)


有音無字

ㄧㄡˇ ㄧㄣ ㄨˊ ㄗˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ u³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ jɐm⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ u³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ jɐm⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ t͡siː²²/

to have a pronunciation but not a written form; to not be able to be written in Chinese characters


norðursamíska

norðursamíska f (genitive singular norðursamísku, no plural)

norðursamísku (genitive singular)
norðursamíska (indefinite nominative singular)
norðursamískan (definite nominative singular)
norðursamísku (accusative indefinite singular)
norðursamískuna (accusative definite singular)
norðursamísku (dative indefinite singular)
norðursamískunni (dative definite singular)
norðursamísku (genitive indefinite singular)
norðursamískunnar (definite genitive singular)


索布語

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


орусча

орусча • (orusca) (Arabic spelling ورۇسچا)

orusca (romanization)
ورۇسچا (Arabic)
орусча (nominative singular)
орусчанын (genitive singular)
орусчага (dative singular)
орусчаны (accusative singular)
орусчада (locative singular)
орусчадан (ablative singular)
орусчам (first-person nominative singular)
орусчамдын (first-person genitive singular)
орусчама (dative first-person singular)
орусчамды (accusative first-person singular)
орусчамда (first-person locative singular)
орусчамдан (ablative first-person singular)
орусчаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
орусчаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
орусчаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
орусчаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
орусчаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
орусчаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
орусчаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
орусчаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
орусчаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
орусчаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
орусчаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
орусчаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)

Сиз орусча билесизби?


өзбекче

өзбекче • (özbekce) (Arabic spelling ۅزبەكچە)

özbekce (romanization)
ۅزبەكچە (Arabic)
өзбекче (nominative singular)
өзбекченин (genitive singular)
өзбекчеге (dative singular)
өзбекчени (accusative singular)
өзбекчеде (locative singular)
өзбекчеден (ablative singular)
өзбекчем (first-person nominative singular)
өзбекчемдин (first-person genitive singular)
өзбекчеме (dative first-person singular)
өзбекчемди (accusative first-person singular)
өзбекчемде (first-person locative singular)
өзбекчемден (ablative first-person singular)
өзбекчең (informal nominative second-person singular)
өзбекчеңдин (genitive informal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңе (dative informal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңди (accusative informal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңде (informal locative second-person singular)
өзбекчеңден (ablative informal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңиз (formal nominative second-person singular)
өзбекчеңиздин (formal genitive second-person singular)
өзбекчеңизге (dative formal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңизди (accusative formal second-person singular)
өзбекчеңизде (formal locative second-person singular)
өзбекчеңизден (ablative formal second-person singular)

Сиз өзбекче билесизби?


fornkirkjuslavneska

fornkirkjuslavneska f (genitive singular fornkirkjuslavnesku, no plural)

fornkirkjuslavnesku (genitive singular)
fornkirkjuslavneska (indefinite nominative singular)
fornkirkjuslavneskan (definite nominative singular)
fornkirkjuslavnesku (accusative indefinite singular)
fornkirkjuslavneskuna (accusative definite singular)
fornkirkjuslavnesku (dative indefinite singular)
fornkirkjuslavneskunni (dative definite singular)
fornkirkjuslavnesku (genitive indefinite singular)
fornkirkjuslavneskunnar (definite genitive singular)


Basic English

A simplified controlled language based on English and intended for international communication and TESL.


arabu

From Arabia + -u. Compare Italian arabo and French arabe.


andorranska

andorranska (indefinite nominative singular)
andorranskan (definite nominative singular)
andorranskor (indefinite nominative plural)
andorranskorna (definite nominative plural)
andorranskas (genitive indefinite singular)
andorranskans (definite genitive singular)
andorranskors (genitive indefinite plural)
andorranskornas (definite genitive plural)


arubanska

arubanska (indefinite nominative singular)
arubanskan (definite nominative singular)
arubanskor (indefinite nominative plural)
arubanskorna (definite nominative plural)
arubanskas (genitive indefinite singular)
arubanskans (definite genitive singular)
arubanskors (genitive indefinite plural)
arubanskornas (definite genitive plural)


antiguanska

antiguanska (indefinite nominative singular)
antiguanskan (definite nominative singular)
antiguanskor (indefinite nominative plural)
antiguanskorna (definite nominative plural)
antiguanskas (genitive indefinite singular)
antiguanskans (definite genitive singular)
antiguanskors (genitive indefinite plural)
antiguanskornas (definite genitive plural)


地佬話

ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

the local Cantonese (Yue) dialect of Bobai, Guangxi


𠊎話

/ŋaːi̯²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ fa⁵³/

/ŋaːi̯²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ŋaɪ¹¹ fa⁵³/

(chiefly Guangdong, Guangxi) Hakka (spoken in western Guangdong and southern Guangxi)


tsjerókíska

tsjerókíska f (genitive singular tsjerókísku, no plural)

tsjerókísku (genitive singular)
tsjerókíska (indefinite nominative singular)
tsjerókískan (definite nominative singular)
tsjerókísku (accusative indefinite singular)
tsjerókískuna (accusative definite singular)
tsjerókísku (dative indefinite singular)
tsjerókískunni (dative definite singular)
tsjerókísku (genitive indefinite singular)
tsjerókískunnar (definite genitive singular)


North American English

Commonwealth English

the variety of English used outside of USA and Canada

United States of America
United States of America

The variety of the English language used in the United States of America and Canada.


түркмөнчө

түркмөнчө • (türkmöncö) (Arabic spelling تۉركمۅنچۅ)

türkmöncö (romanization)
تۉركمۅنچۅ (Arabic)
түркмөнчө (nominative singular)
түркмөнчөнүн (genitive singular)
түркмөнчөгө (dative singular)
түркмөнчөнү (accusative singular)
түркмөнчөдө (locative singular)
түркмөнчөдөн (ablative singular)
түркмөнчөм (first-person nominative singular)
түркмөнчөмдүн (first-person genitive singular)
түркмөнчөмө (dative first-person singular)
түркмөнчөмдү (accusative first-person singular)
түркмөнчөмдө (first-person locative singular)
түркмөнчөмдөн (ablative first-person singular)
түркмөнчөң (informal nominative second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңдүн (genitive informal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңө (dative informal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңдү (accusative informal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңдө (informal locative second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңдөн (ablative informal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүз (formal nominative second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүздүн (formal genitive second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүзгө (dative formal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүздү (accusative formal second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүздө (formal locative second-person singular)
түркмөнчөңүздөн (ablative formal second-person singular)


wolapik

wolapik (nominative singular)
wolapika (genitive singular)
wolapikowi (dative singular)
wolapik (accusative singular)
wolapikiem (instrumental singular)
wolapiku (locative singular)
wolapiku (singular vocative)


簡體中文

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

цзяньти чжунвэнь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/kaːn³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/


頭北話

ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

the variant of Hokkien spoken in the three towns of Houlong, Fengwei and Nanpu in Quangang district, Quanzhou, Fujian


belarusso

pt-noun

belarusso m (plural belarussos, feminine belarussa, feminine plural belarussas)

belarussos (plural)
belarussa (feminine)
belarussas (feminine plural)

(uncountable) Belarusian (the Belarusian language)


уйгурча

head

уйгурча • (uygurca) (Arabic spelling ۇيعۇرچا)

uygurca (romanization)
ۇيعۇرچا (Arabic)
уйгурча (nominative singular)
уйгурчанын (genitive singular)
уйгурчага (dative singular)
уйгурчаны (accusative singular)
уйгурчада (locative singular)
уйгурчадан (ablative singular)
уйгурчам (first-person nominative singular)
уйгурчамдын (first-person genitive singular)
уйгурчама (dative first-person singular)
уйгурчамды (accusative first-person singular)
уйгурчамда (first-person locative singular)
уйгурчамдан (ablative first-person singular)
уйгурчаң (informal nominative second-person singular)
уйгурчаңдын (genitive informal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңа (dative informal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңды (accusative informal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңда (informal locative second-person singular)
уйгурчаңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңыз (formal nominative second-person singular)
уйгурчаңыздын (formal genitive second-person singular)
уйгурчаңызга (dative formal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңызды (accusative formal second-person singular)
уйгурчаңызда (formal locative second-person singular)
уйгурчаңыздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


平婆話

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄛˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ pʰɔː²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ pʰɔː²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

平婆 is from 平和 (“Pinghe”) (a county of Zhangzhou, Fujian). The language is so named because the ancestors of its speakers were immigrants from Pinghe county.

a Hakka dialect spoken in southern Yuen Long, Hong Kong and some parts of Huidong county, Huizhou, Guangdong


泉州話

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

Цюаньчжоухуа

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡suã¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡suã¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/


Peninsular Spanish

Coordinate term: Latin-American Spanish

The standard form of Spanish spoken in the Iberian peninsula.


漳州話

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/

/t͡siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/

/t͡siaŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/

the Zhangzhou dialect of Hokkien Chinese


پَنٛجٲبؠ

پَنٛجٲبؠ • (panjạ̄b') m

Adjectival form of پَنٛجاب (panjāb), which is borrowed from Classical Persian پنجاب (panjāb). Compare Hindi पंजाबी (pañjābī)/ Urdu پنجابی


반시읏

(North Korea, phonology) the obsolete Korean consonant ㅿ.


Uwa

A Chibchan language spoken by these people.


gagaúsíska

gagaúsíska f (genitive singular gagaúsísku, no plural)

gagaúsísku (genitive singular)
gagaúsíska (indefinite nominative singular)
gagaúsískan (definite nominative singular)
gagaúsísku (accusative indefinite singular)
gagaúsískuna (accusative definite singular)
gagaúsísku (dative indefinite singular)
gagaúsískunni (dative definite singular)
gagaúsísku (genitive indefinite singular)
gagaúsískunnar (definite genitive singular)


enaresamíska

enaresamíska f (genitive singular enaresamísku, no plural)

enaresamísku (genitive singular)
enaresamíska (indefinite nominative singular)
enaresamískan (definite nominative singular)
enaresamísku (accusative indefinite singular)
enaresamískuna (accusative definite singular)
enaresamísku (dative indefinite singular)
enaresamískunni (dative definite singular)
enaresamísku (genitive indefinite singular)
enaresamískunnar (definite genitive singular)


mirandíska

mirandíska f (genitive singular mirandísku, no plural)

mirandísku (genitive singular)
mirandíska (indefinite nominative singular)
mirandískan (definite nominative singular)
mirandísku (accusative indefinite singular)
mirandískuna (accusative definite singular)
mirandísku (dative indefinite singular)
mirandískunni (dative definite singular)
mirandísku (genitive indefinite singular)
mirandískunnar (definite genitive singular)


Late Modern English

Topics discussed in the papers that follow include many that will be familiar to scholars interested in eighteenth and nineteenth-century English, but the reader will find here increasing scope and refinement – a sign, we hope, of a maturing discipline. In this introduction we will sketch the early developments of work on Late Modern English and then preview the fifteen papers included in this volume, highlighting their main results and setting them against the earlier context. / It is probably accurate to say that work on Late Modern English (LModE) only took off in any serious way during the 1990s. There were of course prior studies of eighteenth and nineteenth-century English, but these were relatively thin on the ground compared with the great amounts of work done on the Old, Middle and Early Modern periods.

2009, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Wim van der Wurff, “Papers from 3LModE: an introduction”, in Maurizio Gotti, Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade, Wim van der Wurff, editors, Current Issues in Late Modern English, Germany: Peter Lang, →ISBN, 1. The study of Late Modern English: an overview, pages 9, 11:

This book is meant for readers who want to discover how people in the Georgian, Regency and Victorian periods spoke and wrote. Late Modern English (LModE, 1700–1900) is currently receiving a lot of scholarly attention.

2009, Ingried Tieken-Boon van Ostade, An Introduction to Late Modern English, →ISBN, page ix:

At the end of the twentieth century, the Late Modern period still had to be described as ‘the Cinderella of English historical linguistic study’ (Jones 1989: 279). Fortunately, this scenario has changed over the last fifteen years or so. Among other things, the change of emphasis within historical linguistics to socio-historical and corpus-based approaches led to a surge of interest in Late Modern English (roughly the period between 1700 and 1900). In August 2001, the University of Edinburgh hosted the first international conference on Late Modern English (LModE).

2014, Marianne Hundt, “1. Introduction: Late Modern English syntax in its linguistic and socio-historical context”, in Marianne Hundt, editor, Late Modern English Syntax, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 1. Late Modern English syntax: setting the scene, page 1:

It is this strong connection between Late Modern attitudes and contemporary ones which makes the former so relevant for state-of-the-art investigation. […] Indeed, the turn of the twenty-first century has witnessed a tremendous increase in the scholarly attention paid to Late Modern English (or LModE), especially as far as its codification is concerned: over the last twenty years several volumes, articles and book chapters have appeared on this topic […] Interestingly, the two decades in which studies in Late Modern English have expanded have also been the same in which the World Wide Web, invented 25 years ago, has become an ordinary tool for investigation and research.

2015, “Introduction”, in Marina Dossena, editor, Transatlantic Perspectives on Late Modern English, John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, 1. Transatlantic Perspectives on Late Modern English, pages 3–4:

The form of the English language written and spoken in the 18th and 19th centuries.


жапончо

жапончо • (japonco) (Arabic spelling جاپونچو)

japonco (romanization)
جاپونچو (Arabic)
жапончо (nominative singular)
жапончонун (genitive singular)
жапончого (dative singular)
жапончону (accusative singular)
жапончодо (locative singular)
жапончодон (ablative singular)
жапончом (first-person nominative singular)
жапончомдун (first-person genitive singular)
жапончома (dative first-person singular)
жапончомду (accusative first-person singular)
жапончомда (first-person locative singular)
жапончомдан (ablative first-person singular)
жапончоң (informal nominative second-person singular)
жапончоңдун (genitive informal second-person singular)
жапончоңа (dative informal second-person singular)
жапончоңду (accusative informal second-person singular)
жапончоңда (informal locative second-person singular)
жапончоңдан (ablative informal second-person singular)
жапончоңуз (formal nominative second-person singular)
жапончоңуздун (formal genitive second-person singular)
жапончоңузга (dative formal second-person singular)
жапончоңузду (accusative formal second-person singular)
жапончоңузда (formal locative second-person singular)
жапончоңуздан (ablative formal second-person singular)


zürjén

zürjén (nominative singular)
zürjének (nominative plural)
zürjént (accusative singular)
zürjéneket (accusative plural)
zürjénnek (dative singular)
zürjéneknek (dative plural)
zürjénnel (instrumental singular)
zürjénekkel (instrumental plural)
zürjénért (causal-final singular)
zürjénekért (causal-final plural)
zürjénné (singular translative)
zürjénekké (plural translative)
zürjénig (singular terminative)
zürjénekig (plural terminative)
zürjénként (essive-formal singular)
zürjénekként (essive-formal plural)
zürjénül (essive-modal singular)
zürjénben (inessive singular)
zürjénekben (inessive plural)
zürjénen (singular superessive)
zürjéneken (plural superessive)
zürjénnél (adessive singular)
zürjéneknél (adessive plural)
zürjénbe (illative singular)
zürjénekbe (illative plural)
zürjénre (singular sublative)
zürjénekre (plural sublative)
zürjénhez (allative singular)
zürjénekhez (allative plural)
zürjénből (elative singular)
zürjénekből (elative plural)
zürjénről (delative singular)
zürjénekről (delative plural)
zürjéntől (ablative singular)
zürjénektől (ablative plural)
zürjéné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zürjéneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zürjénéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zürjénekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

komi

(dated) Synonym of komi (“Komi”, of or relating to a Finno-Ugric ethnic group or their language)


zürjén

zürjén (countable and uncountable, plural zürjének)

zürjének (plural)
zürjén (nominative singular)
zürjének (nominative plural)
zürjént (accusative singular)
zürjéneket (accusative plural)
zürjénnek (dative singular)
zürjéneknek (dative plural)
zürjénnel (instrumental singular)
zürjénekkel (instrumental plural)
zürjénért (causal-final singular)
zürjénekért (causal-final plural)
zürjénné (singular translative)
zürjénekké (plural translative)
zürjénig (singular terminative)
zürjénekig (plural terminative)
zürjénként (essive-formal singular)
zürjénekként (essive-formal plural)
zürjénben (inessive singular)
zürjénekben (inessive plural)
zürjénen (singular superessive)
zürjéneken (plural superessive)
zürjénnél (adessive singular)
zürjéneknél (adessive plural)
zürjénbe (illative singular)
zürjénekbe (illative plural)
zürjénre (singular sublative)
zürjénekre (plural sublative)
zürjénhez (allative singular)
zürjénekhez (allative plural)
zürjénből (elative singular)
zürjénekből (elative plural)
zürjénről (delative singular)
zürjénekről (delative plural)
zürjéntől (ablative singular)
zürjénektől (ablative plural)
zürjéné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zürjéneké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zürjénéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
zürjénekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
zürjénem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
zürjénjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
zürjéned (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
zürjénjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
zürjénje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
zürjénjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
zürjénünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
zürjénjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
zürjénetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
zürjénjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
zürjénjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
zürjénjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(dated) Synonym of komi (“Komi”, person)

(dated) Synonym of komi (“Komi, Komi-Zyryan”, language)


արևելյան թուրքերեն

արևելյան թուրքերեն • (arewelyan tʻurkʻeren)

arewelyan tʻurkʻeren (romanization)
արևելյան թուրքերեն (nominative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենի (dative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենից (ablative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենով (instrumental singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենում (locative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենին (dative definite singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
արևելյան թուրքերենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

արևելյան թուրքերեն

արևելյան թուրքերենը/արևելյան թուրքերենն

արևելյան թուրքերեններ

արևելյան թուրքերենները/արևելյան թուրքերեններն

արևելյան թուրքերենի

արևելյան թուրքերենին

արևելյան թուրքերենների

արևելյան թուրքերեններին

արևելյան թուրքերենից

արևելյան թուրքերեններից

արևելյան թուրքերենով

արևելյան թուրքերեններով

արևելյան թուրքերենում

արևելյան թուրքերեններում

արևելյան թուրքերենս

արևելյան թուրքերեններս

արևելյան թուրքերենիս

արևելյան թուրքերեններիս

արևելյան թուրքերենիցս

արևելյան թուրքերեններիցս

արևելյան թուրքերենովս

արևելյան թուրքերեններովս

արևելյան թուրքերենումս

արևելյան թուրքերեններումս

արևելյան թուրքերենդ

արևելյան թուրքերեններդ

արևելյան թուրքերենիդ

արևելյան թուրքերեններիդ

արևելյան թուրքերենիցդ

արևելյան թուրքերեններիցդ

արևելյան թուրքերենովդ

արևելյան թուրքերեններովդ

արևելյան թուրքերենումդ

արևելյան թուրքերեններումդ


Californiaese

(rare) The dialect of American English spoken in California.


norvedjin

/nɔʀ.vɛ.d͡ʒɛ̃/


Uda

A Lower Cross River language of Nigeria.


南普

/nän³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nän³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Short for 南寧普通話／南宁普通话 (Nánníng pǔtōnghuà).

zh-etym-short

a variant of Standard Mandarin spoken in Nanning


dano-norvégien

fr-adj

dano-norvégien (feminine dano-norvégienne, masculine plural dano-norvégiens, feminine plural dano-norvégiennes)

dano-norvégienne (feminine)
dano-norvégiens (masculine plural)
dano-norvégiennes (feminine plural)


walesi

walesiek (plural)
walesi (nominative singular)
walesiek (nominative plural)
walesit (accusative singular)
walesieket (accusative plural)
walesinek (dative singular)
walesieknek (dative plural)
walesivel (instrumental singular)
walesiekkel (instrumental plural)
walesiért (causal-final singular)
walesiekért (causal-final plural)
walesivé (singular translative)
walesiekké (plural translative)
walesiig (singular terminative)
walesiekig (plural terminative)
walesiként (essive-formal singular)
walesiekként (essive-formal plural)
walesiben (inessive singular)
walesiekben (inessive plural)
walesin (singular superessive)
walesieken (plural superessive)
walesinél (adessive singular)
walesieknél (adessive plural)
walesibe (illative singular)
walesiekbe (illative plural)
walesire (singular sublative)
walesiekre (plural sublative)
walesihez (allative singular)
walesiekhez (allative plural)
walesiből (elative singular)
walesiekből (elative plural)
walesiről (delative singular)
walesiekről (delative plural)
walesitől (ablative singular)
walesiektől (ablative plural)
walesié (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
walesieké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
walesiéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
walesiekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
walesim (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
walesijeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
or walesiim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
walesid (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
walesijeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
or walesiid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
walesije (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
walesijei (or walesii) (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
walesink (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
walesijeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
or walesiink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
walesitek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
walesijeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
or walesiitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
walesijük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
walesijeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
or walesiik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Wales + -i (adjective-forming suffix).


ungurește

Adverbial form of the adjective unguresc (“Hungarian”), from ungur + -ește.


turcește

Adverbial form of the adjective turcesc (“Turkish”), from turc + -ește.


마인어

Sino-Korean word from 馬 (“Malaysia”) + 印 (“Indonesia”) + 語 (“language”).

ko-etym-sino

(linguistics) Malay language (Southeast Asian language of which Malaysian and Indonesian are the official standards)


몽어

Sino-Korean word from 蒙語, from 蒙 (“Mongol”) + 語 (“language”).

(historical, linguistics) Classical Mongolian language, the literary language of the Early Modern Mongols


tiếng Tây

[tiəŋ˧˦ təj˧˧]

[tiəŋ˦˧˥ təj˧˧]

[tiəŋ˦˥ təj˧˧]

(humorous or colloquial in Vietnam) English language


अल्बानियन

hi-proper noun

अल्बानियन • (albāniyan) f (Urdu spelling البانین)

albāniyan (romanization)
البانین (Urdu)
अल्बानियन (direct singular)
अल्बानियन (oblique singular)
अल्बानियन (singular vocative)


altaíska

head

altaíska f (genitive singular altaísku, no plural)

altaísku (genitive singular)
altaíska (indefinite nominative singular)
altaískan (definite nominative singular)
altaísku (accusative indefinite singular)
altaískuna (accusative definite singular)
altaísku (dative indefinite singular)
altaískunni (dative definite singular)
altaísku (genitive indefinite singular)
altaískunnar (definite genitive singular)


sikileyska

sikileyska f (genitive singular sikileysku, no plural)

sikileysku (genitive singular)
sikileyska (indefinite nominative singular)
sikileyskan (definite nominative singular)
sikileysku (accusative indefinite singular)
sikileyskuna (accusative definite singular)
sikileysku (dative indefinite singular)
sikileyskunni (dative definite singular)
sikileysku (genitive indefinite singular)
sikileyskunnar (definite genitive singular)


西夏文

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²² mɐn²¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ haː²² mɐn²¹/


óír

óír (countable and uncountable, plural óírek)

óírek (plural)
óír (nominative singular)
óírek (nominative plural)
óírt (accusative singular)
óíreket (accusative plural)
óírnek (dative singular)
óíreknek (dative plural)
óírrel (instrumental singular)
óírekkel (instrumental plural)
óírért (causal-final singular)
óírekért (causal-final plural)
óírré (singular translative)
óírekké (plural translative)
óírig (singular terminative)
óírekig (plural terminative)
óírként (essive-formal singular)
óírekként (essive-formal plural)
óírben (inessive singular)
óírekben (inessive plural)
óíren (singular superessive)
óíreken (plural superessive)
óírnél (adessive singular)
óíreknél (adessive plural)
óírbe (illative singular)
óírekbe (illative plural)
óírre (singular sublative)
óírekre (plural sublative)
óírhez (allative singular)
óírekhez (allative plural)
óírből (elative singular)
óírekből (elative plural)
óírről (delative singular)
óírekről (delative plural)
óírtől (ablative singular)
óírektől (ablative plural)
óíré (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
óíreké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
óíréi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
óírekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
óírem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
óírjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
óíred (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
óírjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
óírje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
óírjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
óírünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
óírjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
óíretek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
óírjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
óírjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
óírjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Gĩkũyũ

→ English: Kikuyu

kwaria Gĩkũyũ


한남

→ Chinese: 國男／国男 (guónán)

Abbreviation of 한국 남자 (han'guk namja, “Korean men”).

abbreviation of

(Internet slang, chiefly derogatory) Korean men. The source word is hannamchung (hanja=韓男蟲) likening them as vermin. (usually used by South Korean radical feminist women)


astekíska

head

astekíska f (genitive singular astekísku, no plural)

astekísku (genitive singular)
astekíska (indefinite nominative singular)
astekískan (definite nominative singular)
astekísku (accusative indefinite singular)
astekískuna (accusative definite singular)
astekísku (dative indefinite singular)
astekískunni (dative definite singular)
astekísku (genitive indefinite singular)
astekískunnar (definite genitive singular)


calabrès

[kə.ləˈβɾɛs]


úz

úzok (plural)
úz (nominative singular)
úzok (nominative plural)
úzt (accusative singular)
úzokat (accusative plural)
úznak (dative singular)
úzoknak (dative plural)
úzzal (instrumental singular)
úzokkal (instrumental plural)
úzért (causal-final singular)
úzokért (causal-final plural)
úzzá (singular translative)
úzokká (plural translative)
úzig (singular terminative)
úzokig (plural terminative)
úzként (essive-formal singular)
úzokként (essive-formal plural)
úzban (inessive singular)
úzokban (inessive plural)
úzon (singular superessive)
úzokon (plural superessive)
úznál (adessive singular)
úzoknál (adessive plural)
úzba (illative singular)
úzokba (illative plural)
úzra (singular sublative)
úzokra (plural sublative)
úzhoz (allative singular)
úzokhoz (allative plural)
úzból (elative singular)
úzokból (elative plural)
úzról (delative singular)
úzokról (delative plural)
úztól (ablative singular)
úzoktól (ablative plural)
úzé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
úzoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
úzéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
úzokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
úzom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
úzaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
úzod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
úzaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
úza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
úzai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
úzunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
úzaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
úzotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
úzaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
úzuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
úzaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(historical) an (ancient) Oghuz language


クロアチア語

クロアチア語 (canonical)
kuroachiago (romanization)

[kɯ̟ɾo̞a̠t͡ɕia̠ɡo̞]

クロアチア (kuroachia, “Croatia”) + 語 (-go, “language”)

suffix

the Croatian language (the standardized variety of Serbo-Croatian)


كرواتي

ar-nisba

كُرُوَاتِيّ • (kuruwātiyy) (feminine كُرُوَاتِيَّة (kuruwātiyya), masculine plural كُرُوَاتِيُّونَ (kuruwātiyyūna), feminine plural كُرُوَاتِيَّات (kuruwātiyyāt))

كُرُوَاتِيّ (canonical)
kuruwātiyy (romanization)
كُرُوَاتِيَّة (feminine)
كُرُوَاتِيُّونَ (masculine plural)
كُرُوَاتِيَّات (feminine plural)
كُرُوَاتِي (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِي (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
كُرُوَاتِيِّين (indefinite informal masculine plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيِّين (definite informal masculine plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيُّونَ (indefinite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيُّونَ (definite masculine nominative plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيِّينَ (accusative indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيِّينَ (accusative definite masculine plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيِّينَ (genitive indefinite masculine plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيِّينَ (definite genitive masculine plural sound-form)
كُرُوَاتِيَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْكُرُوَاتِيَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of كُرُوَات (kuruwāt, “Croatians”) + ـِيّ (-iyy).


日英語

ja-noun

日(にち)英(えい)語(ご) • (nichieigo) ^(←にちえいご (nitieigo)?)

日英語 (canonical)
nichieigo (romanization)
nitieigo (romanization)
にちえいご (hiragana historical)

[ɲ̟it͡ɕie̞ːɡo̞]


կարելերեն

kareleren (romanization)
կարելերեն (nominative singular singular-only)
կարելերենի (dative singular singular-only)
կարելերենից (ablative singular singular-only)
կարելերենով (instrumental singular singular-only)
կարելերենում (locative singular singular-only)
կարելերենը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կարելերենն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
կարելերենին (dative definite singular singular-only)
կարելերենս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
կարելերենիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կարելերենիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
կարելերենովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
կարելերենումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
կարելերենդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կարելերենիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կարելերենիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կարելերենովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
կարելերենումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

կարելերենը/կարելերենն

կարելերեններ

կարելերենները/կարելերեններն

կարելերենների

կարելերեններին

կարելերեններից

կարելերեններով

կարելերենում

կարելերեններում

կարելերեններս

կարելերեններիս

կարելերենիցս

կարելերեններիցս

կարելերենովս

կարելերեններովս

կարելերենումս

կարելերեններումս

կարելերեններդ

կարելերեններիդ

կարելերենիցդ

կարելերեններիցդ

կարելերենովդ

կարելերեններովդ

կարելերենումդ

կարելերեններումդ


Jie

Borrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 羯 (Jié), from Middle Chinese 羯 (kɨɐt̚), itself borrowed from Jie.

(historical) The language spoken by the Jie people, attested only in a fragment in the Book of Jin.


莆仙話

ㄆㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/


莆仙語

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/pʰu³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ siːn⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


興化話

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ waː²²⁻³⁵/

Lower Yangtze Mandarin
w:Lower Yangtze Mandarin

Xinghua dialect (a dialect of Lower Yangtze Mandarin)


興化語

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ jyː¹³/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³ jyː¹³/

Like HYX, even though he is Hokkien broadly speaking, but since he has not used Hinghwa for a long time, there is great difficulty when he uses Hinghwa to communicate.

2011, 林开忠, 日常生活中的客家意识：以沙巴丹南客家聚落为例, in 《族群、历史与文化：跨域研究东南亚和东亚（上册）》, page 186

Xiàng HYX tā suī guì wèi guǎngyì de Fújiànrén, dàn yóuyú jiǔ wèi shǐyòng Xìnghuàyǔ, zài shǐyòng Xìnghuàyǔ gōutōng shí yě kāishǐ chǎnshēng hěn dà de kùnnán.

像HYX他雖貴為廣義的福建人，但由於久未使用興化語，在使用興化語溝通時也開始產生很大的困難。

像HYX他虽贵为广义的福建人，但由于久未使用兴化语，在使用兴化语沟通时也开始产生很大的困难。


ngữ văn

[ŋɨ˦ˀ˥ van˧˧]

[ŋɨ˧˨ vaŋ˧˧]

[ŋɨ˨˩˦ vaŋ˧˧]

[ŋɨ˨˩˦ jaŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 語文, composed of 語 (“language”) and 文 (“literature”).

vi-etym-sino

(secondary education, as a subject) Vietnamese


官方語言

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄈㄤ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ

гуаньфан юйянь

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³ jiːn²¹/


ladínska

head

ladínska f (genitive singular ladínsku, no plural)

ladínsku (genitive singular)
ladínska (indefinite nominative singular)
ladínsku (accusative indefinite singular)
ladínsku (dative indefinite singular)
ladínsku (genitive indefinite singular)


Damin

A ceremonial register of the Australian Aboriginal Lardil language; the only language outside of Africa to use click consonants in its phonology.


yläsaksa

yläsaksa (nominative singular)
yläsaksa (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksan (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksan (genitive singular)
yläsaksaa (partitive singular)
yläsaksassa (inessive singular)
yläsaksasta (elative singular)
yläsaksaan (illative singular)
yläsaksalla (adessive singular)
yläsaksalta (ablative singular)
yläsaksalle (allative singular)
yläsaksana (essive singular)
yläsaksaksi (singular translative)
yläsaksatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
yläsaksani (nominative singular)
yläsaksani (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksani (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksani (genitive singular)
yläsaksaani (partitive singular)
yläsaksassani (inessive singular)
yläsaksastani (elative singular)
yläsaksaani (illative singular)
yläsaksallani (adessive singular)
yläsaksaltani (ablative singular)
yläsaksalleni (allative singular)
yläsaksanani (essive singular)
yläsaksakseni (singular translative)
yläsaksattani (abessive singular)
yläsaksasi (nominative singular)
yläsaksasi (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksasi (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksasi (genitive singular)
yläsaksaasi (partitive singular)
yläsaksassasi (inessive singular)
yläsaksastasi (elative singular)
yläsaksaasi (illative singular)
yläsaksallasi (adessive singular)
yläsaksaltasi (ablative singular)
yläsaksallesi (allative singular)
yläsaksanasi (essive singular)
yläsaksaksesi (singular translative)
yläsaksattasi (abessive singular)
yläsaksamme (nominative singular)
yläsaksamme (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksamme (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksamme (genitive singular)
yläsaksaamme (partitive singular)
yläsaksassamme (inessive singular)
yläsaksastamme (elative singular)
yläsaksaamme (illative singular)
yläsaksallamme (adessive singular)
yläsaksaltamme (ablative singular)
yläsaksallemme (allative singular)
yläsaksanamme (essive singular)
yläsaksaksemme (singular translative)
yläsaksattamme (abessive singular)
yläsaksanne (nominative singular)
yläsaksanne (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksanne (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksanne (genitive singular)
yläsaksaanne (partitive singular)
yläsaksassanne (inessive singular)
yläsaksastanne (elative singular)
yläsaksaanne (illative singular)
yläsaksallanne (adessive singular)
yläsaksaltanne (ablative singular)
yläsaksallenne (allative singular)
yläsaksananne (essive singular)
yläsaksaksenne (singular translative)
yläsaksattanne (abessive singular)
yläsaksansa (nominative singular)
yläsaksansa (accusative nominative singular)
yläsaksansa (accusative genitive singular)
yläsaksansa (genitive singular)
yläsaksaansa (partitive singular)
yläsaksassaan (inessive singular)
yläsaksassansa (inessive singular)
yläsaksastaan (elative singular)
yläsaksastansa (elative singular)
yläsaksaansa (illative singular)
yläsaksallaan (adessive singular)
yläsaksallansa (adessive singular)
yläsaksaltaan (ablative singular)
yläsaksaltansa (ablative singular)
yläsaksalleen (allative singular)
yläsaksallensa (allative singular)
yläsaksanaan (essive singular)
yläsaksanansa (essive singular)
yläsaksakseen (singular translative)
yläsaksaksensa (singular translative)
yläsaksattaan (abessive singular)
yläsaksattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈylæˌs̠ɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝]


繁體中文

ㄈㄢˊ ㄊㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ

фаньти чжунвэнь

/fän³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/faːn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/faːn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/

/fän³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/faːn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/

/faːn²¹ tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻³⁵/


brittisk engelska

brittisk engelska (indefinite nominative uncountable)
brittiska engelskan (definite nominative uncountable)
brittisk engelskas (genitive indefinite uncountable)
brittiska engelskans (definite genitive uncountable)


շամբալա

շամբալա • (šambala)

hy-noun

շամբալա • (šambala)

šambala (romanization)
շամբալա (nominative singular singular-only)
շամբալայի (dative singular singular-only)
շամբալայից (ablative singular singular-only)
շամբալայով (instrumental singular singular-only)
շամբալայում (locative singular singular-only)
շամբալան (definite nominative singular singular-only)
շամբալային (dative definite singular singular-only)
շամբալաս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
շամբալայիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
շամբալայիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
շամբալայովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
շամբալայումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
շամբալադ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շամբալայիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շամբալայիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շամբալայովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
շամբալայումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

շամբալաները/շամբալաներն

շամբալաներին

շամբալաներից

շամբալաներով

շամբալաներում

շամբալաներիս

շամբալաներիցս

շամբալաներովս

շամբալայումս

շամբալաներումս

շամբալաներիդ

շամբալաներիցդ

շամբալաներովդ

շամբալայումդ

շամբալաներումդ


Old Udi

Caucasian Albanian
Caucasian Albanian#English


Aghwan

en-noun

Aghwan (countable and uncountable, plural Aghwans)


plautdietsch

plautdietsch (nominative singular)
plautdietsch (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschin (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschin (genitive singular)
plautdietschiä (partitive singular)
plautdietschissä (inessive singular)
plautdietschistä (elative singular)
plautdietschiin (illative singular)
plautdietschillä (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltä (ablative singular)
plautdietschille (allative singular)
plautdietschinä (essive singular)
plautdietschiksi (singular translative)
plautdietschittä (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
plautdietschini (nominative singular)
plautdietschini (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschini (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschini (genitive singular)
plautdietschiäni (partitive singular)
plautdietschissäni (inessive singular)
plautdietschistäni (elative singular)
plautdietschiini (illative singular)
plautdietschilläni (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltäni (ablative singular)
plautdietschilleni (allative singular)
plautdietschinäni (essive singular)
plautdietschikseni (singular translative)
plautdietschittäni (abessive singular)
plautdietschisi (nominative singular)
plautdietschisi (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschisi (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschisi (genitive singular)
plautdietschiäsi (partitive singular)
plautdietschissäsi (inessive singular)
plautdietschistäsi (elative singular)
plautdietschiisi (illative singular)
plautdietschilläsi (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltäsi (ablative singular)
plautdietschillesi (allative singular)
plautdietschinäsi (essive singular)
plautdietschiksesi (singular translative)
plautdietschittäsi (abessive singular)
plautdietschimme (nominative singular)
plautdietschimme (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschimme (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschimme (genitive singular)
plautdietschiämme (partitive singular)
plautdietschissämme (inessive singular)
plautdietschistämme (elative singular)
plautdietschiimme (illative singular)
plautdietschillämme (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltämme (ablative singular)
plautdietschillemme (allative singular)
plautdietschinämme (essive singular)
plautdietschiksemme (singular translative)
plautdietschittämme (abessive singular)
plautdietschinne (nominative singular)
plautdietschinne (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschinne (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschinne (genitive singular)
plautdietschiänne (partitive singular)
plautdietschissänne (inessive singular)
plautdietschistänne (elative singular)
plautdietschiinne (illative singular)
plautdietschillänne (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltänne (ablative singular)
plautdietschillenne (allative singular)
plautdietschinänne (essive singular)
plautdietschiksenne (singular translative)
plautdietschittänne (abessive singular)
plautdietschinsä (nominative singular)
plautdietschinsä (accusative nominative singular)
plautdietschinsä (accusative genitive singular)
plautdietschinsä (genitive singular)
plautdietschiään (partitive singular)
plautdietschiänsä (partitive singular)
plautdietschissään (inessive singular)
plautdietschissänsä (inessive singular)
plautdietschistään (elative singular)
plautdietschistänsä (elative singular)
plautdietschiinsä (illative singular)
plautdietschillään (adessive singular)
plautdietschillänsä (adessive singular)
plautdietschiltään (ablative singular)
plautdietschiltänsä (ablative singular)
plautdietschilleen (allative singular)
plautdietschillensä (allative singular)
plautdietschinään (essive singular)
plautdietschinänsä (essive singular)
plautdietschikseen (singular translative)
plautdietschiksensä (singular translative)
plautdietschittään (abessive singular)
plautdietschittänsä (abessive singular)

Mennonite Low German
Mennonite Low German


erdara

erdara (absolutive indefinite)
erdara (absolutive singular)
erdarak (ergative singular)
erdarari (dative singular)
erdararen (genitive singular)
erdararekin (comitative singular)
erdararengatik (causative singular)
erdararentzat (benefactive singular)
erdaraz (indefinite instrumental)
erdaraz (instrumental singular)
erdaran (inessive singular)
erdararik (indefinite partitive)
erdaratzat (indefinite prolative)

Contains the suffix -era (“language”). The first element is uncertain, possibilities include erdi (“half”) and erdu (“to come, to arrive”).

Any language other than Basque, especially Spanish and French.

erdaratu

to translate into a language other than Basque


蘇白

/su⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

/su⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

spoken parts in Suzhounese in traditional Chinese opera (e.g. Kunqu)


瓦鄉話

ㄨㄚˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ hœːŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ŋaː¹³ hœːŋ⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

Waxiang (a Chinese language spoken in western Hunan)


アクセント核

アクセント核 (canonical)
akusento-kaku (romanization)

From アクセント (akusento, “accent”) + 核(かく) (kaku, “core; kernel; nucleus”).

ja-compound

(Japanese phonology) an accent kernel/nucleus (the so-called "accented" mora of an utterance, which singly occurs for each utterance and which immediately precedes a drop in pitch from high to low)

ja:アクセント#日本語のアクセント

頭高型 for the first accented mora

The accent types are named after the position of the accent kernel in a word

中高型 for any of the morae from second to penultimate

and 尾高型 for the last accented mora. Words with the 平板型 do not have an accent kernel.

Depending on dialects and individual preference

the high pitch of words with an accent kernel could actually be higher than the high pitch of words without one

ちゅう.ご.く.じん

特殊拍 (tokushuhaku, “special morae”) (see 音節 (onsetsu, “syllable”)) such as the 促音 (sokuon, /Q/), the 撥音 (hatsuon, /N/), the lengthening part of a vowel (/ː/) and the offglide of a diphthong (/i/), can never be accent kernels, except when certain apparent trimoraic syllables are involved. Should they be due to certain patterns, the accent kernel will shift to an adjacent mora, usually the one before. For example, the suffix じん (-jin, citizen/native of a place) tends to make the mora immediately before じ (ji) the accent kernel (with few exceptions such as にほんじん (Nihonjin, “Japanese”) /nihoNd͡ʑiꜜN/ where the accent kernel is じ (ji) itself)

*ロン.ドン.じん → ロン.ドン.じん

However, should that mora be a special one, the accent kernel shifts to the mora before it

*ス.ペイン.じん → ス.ペ.イン.じん

This rule seemingly breaks down when it comes to apparently trimoraic syllables, especially introduced by 外来語 (gairaigo, “European loanwords”). Trimoraic syllables are disfavored and seem to be broken into two separate syllables, turning what is supposed to be a special mora into a 自立拍 (jiritsuhaku, “free mora”)

*ロン.ドンっ.こ → ロン.ド.ンっ.こ

Suffixes such as っ子 (-kko) add one extra mora to any syllable before them, causing potential trimoraic syllables that need to be broken down


BANZSL

Sign languages that have foreign vocabulary based on alphabetic fingerspelled elements include American Sign Language (ASL) […] and the British Sign Language (BSL) family, BANZSL[…]

2008, Kearsy Cormier, Adam Schembri, Martha E. Tyron, “One Hand or Two? Nativisation of Fingerspelling in ASL and BANZSL”, in Sign Language & Linguistics, volume 11, number 1, John Benjamins, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 3–44:

But when BANZSL and ASL were compared, 44% cognate and 31% identical signs have been observed.

2016 January 5, Genie Gertz, Patrick Boudreault, The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia, SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 234:

w:British, Australian, and New Zealand Sign Language

Acronym of British, Australian, and New Zealand Sign Language.


tsjamorríska

head

tsjamorríska f (genitive singular tsjamorrísku, no plural)

tsjamorrísku (genitive singular)
tsjamorríska (indefinite nominative singular)
tsjamorrískan (definite nominative singular)
tsjamorrísku (accusative indefinite singular)
tsjamorrískuna (accusative definite singular)
tsjamorrísku (dative indefinite singular)
tsjamorrískunni (dative definite singular)
tsjamorrísku (genitive indefinite singular)
tsjamorrískunnar (definite genitive singular)


상성

[ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


거성

[ˈkɘ(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋ]

(Chinese phonetics) departing tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


입성

Sino-Korean word from 入聲 (“entering tone, checked tone”).

ko-etym-sino

(Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese)


Sidama

A Cushitic language spoken in the region.


frumindóevrópska

head

frumindóevrópska f (genitive singular frumindóevrópsku, no plural)

frumindóevrópsku (genitive singular)
frumindóevrópska (indefinite nominative singular)
frumindóevrópskan (definite nominative singular)
frumindóevrópsku (accusative indefinite singular)
frumindóevrópskuna (accusative definite singular)
frumindóevrópsku (dative indefinite singular)
frumindóevrópskunni (dative definite singular)
frumindóevrópsku (genitive indefinite singular)
frumindóevrópskunnar (definite genitive singular)


frumnorræna

frumnorræna f (genitive singular frumnorrænu, no plural)

frumnorrænu (genitive singular)
frumnorræna (indefinite nominative singular)
frumnorrænan (definite nominative singular)
frumnorrænu (accusative indefinite singular)
frumnorrænuna (accusative definite singular)
frumnorrænu (dative indefinite singular)
frumnorrænunni (dative definite singular)
frumnorrænu (genitive indefinite singular)
frumnorrænunnar (definite genitive singular)


frumgermanska

frumgermanska f (genitive singular frumgermönsku, no plural)

frumgermönsku (genitive singular)
frumgermanska (indefinite nominative singular)
frumgermanskan (definite nominative singular)
frumgermönsku (accusative indefinite singular)
frumgermönskuna (accusative definite singular)
frumgermönsku (dative indefinite singular)
frumgermönskunni (dative definite singular)
frumgermönsku (genitive indefinite singular)
frumgermönskunnar (definite genitive singular)


セルビア・クロアチア語

セルビア・クロアチア語 (canonical)
serubia kuroachiago (romanization)

[se̞ɾɯ̟bʲia̠ kɯ̟ɾo̞a̠t͡ɕia̠ɡo̞]


Gaeilge na hAlban

Gaeilge na hAlban f (genitive Gaeilge na hAlban)

Gaeilge na hAlban (genitive)
Gaeilge na hAlban (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghaeilge na hAlban (indefinite singular vocative)
Gaeilge na hAlban (genitive indefinite singular)
Gaeilge na hAlban (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghaeilge na hAlban (definite nominative singular)
na Gaeilge na hAlban (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGaeilge na hAlban (dative definite singular)
don Ghaeilge na hAlban (dative definite singular)
Gaeilge na hAlban (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghaeilge na hAlban (lenition mutation)
nGaeilge na hAlban (eclipsis mutation)

/ˈɡeːlʲɟɪ n̪ˠə ˈhal̪ˠəbˠən̪ˠ/

/ˈɡeːlʲɟɪ nˠə ˈhalˠəbˠənˠ/

Literally, “Gaelic of Scotland”. See Alba or Albain for more.


Northern Kurdish

The Kurdish language with the largest number of speakers, spoken in Turkey, Syria, northernmost Iraq, and parts of Iran and Central Asia.


Southern Kurdish

The Kurdish language spoken in western Iran, and to a small extent in Iraq. Kalhuri (Kermashani), Feili (Ilami) and Laki are divided into the southern dialect subgroup.


伊洛卡諾語

ㄧ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄋㄨㄛˋ ㄩˇ

/i⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nu̯ɔ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ kʰaː⁵⁵ nɔːk̚² jyː¹³/

/jiː⁵⁵ lɔːk̚³ kʰaː⁵⁵ nɔːk̚² jyː¹³/

Ilocano language (spoken in the Philippines)


इंग्लिश

hi-noun

इंग्लिश • (iṅgliś) f (Urdu spelling انگلش)

Borrowed from English English, doublet of अंग्रेज़ी (aṅgrezī).


हिंग्लिश

हिंग्लिश • (hiṅgliś) ? (Urdu spelling ہنگلش)


중고 한어

junggo haneo (romanization)
中古漢語 (hanja)


상고 한어

sanggo haneo (romanization)
上古漢語 (hanja)

[상(ː)고하(ː)너]


жидовьскъ

head

жидовьскъ • (židovĭskŭ)

cu-adj

жидовьскъ • (židovĭskŭ)

абиѥ же поути се ѥть и Херсона дошьдь наоучи се тоу жидовскꙑи бесѣдѣ и книгамь.

He immediately set out on his way. After coming to Kherson, he learned the Hebrew language and scriptures.

abije že puti se jetĭ i Xersona došĭdĭ nauči se tu židovskyi besědě i knigamĭ.

cu:жидовьскъ


북한어

Sino-Korean word from 북한(北韓) (Bukhan, “North Korea”) + 語 (“language”).

ko-etym-sino

(South Korea) North Korean standard language


латиньскъ

head

латиньскъ • (latinĭskŭ)

cu-adj

латиньскъ • (latinĭskŭ)

слоужьбоу цьрквьноую латиньскꙑ и грьчьскꙑ и словѣньскꙑ сътрѣбиша и положиша и въ съборьнѣи цьркъви.

They celebrated the church service in Latin, Greek and Slavic, and placed him in the cathedral church.

služĭbu cĭrkvĭnuju latinĭsky i grĭčĭsky i slověnĭsky sŭtrěbiša i položiša i vŭ sŭborĭněi cĭrkŭvi.

cu:латиньскъ


kasakska

head

kasakska f (genitive singular kasöksku, no plural)

kasöksku (genitive singular)
kasakska (indefinite nominative singular)
kasakskan (definite nominative singular)
kasöksku (accusative indefinite singular)
kasökskuna (accusative definite singular)
kasöksku (dative indefinite singular)
kasökskunni (dative definite singular)
kasöksku (genitive indefinite singular)
kasökskunnar (definite genitive singular)


lágþýska

lágþýska f (genitive singular láþgýsku, no plural)

láþgýsku (genitive singular)
lágþýska (indefinite nominative singular)
lágþýskan (definite nominative singular)
lágþýsku (accusative indefinite singular)
lágþýskuna (accusative definite singular)
lágþýsku (dative indefinite singular)
lágþýskunni (dative definite singular)
lágþýsku (genitive indefinite singular)
lágþýskunnar (definite genitive singular)


líflenska

líflenska f (genitive singular líflensku, no plural)

líflensku (genitive singular)
líflenska (indefinite nominative singular)
líflenskan (definite nominative singular)
líflensku (accusative indefinite singular)
líflenskuna (accusative definite singular)
líflensku (dative indefinite singular)
líflenskunni (dative definite singular)
líflensku (genitive indefinite singular)
líflenskunnar (definite genitive singular)


kabýlska

kabýlska f (genitive singular kabýlsku, no plural)

kabýlsku (genitive singular)
kabýlska (indefinite nominative singular)
kabýlskan (definite nominative singular)
kabýlsku (accusative indefinite singular)
kabýlskuna (accusative definite singular)
kabýlsku (dative indefinite singular)
kabýlskunni (dative definite singular)
kabýlsku (genitive indefinite singular)
kabýlskunnar (definite genitive singular)