грьчьскъ

грьчьскъ • (grĭčĭskŭ)

cu-adj

грьчьскъ • (grĭčĭskŭ)

grĭčĭskŭ (romanization)
грьчьскъ (masculine nominative singular)
грьчьско (neuter nominative singular)
грьчьска (feminine nominative singular)
грьчьска (dual masculine nominative)
грьчьсчѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
грьчьсчи (masculine nominative plural)
грьчьска (neuter nominative plural)
грьчьскꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
грьчьска (genitive masculine neuter singular)
грьчьскꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
грьчьскоу (dual genitive masculine neuter)
грьчьскоу (dual feminine genitive)
грьчьскъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскъ (feminine genitive plural)
грьчьскоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
грьчьсчѣ (dative feminine singular)
грьчьскома (dative dual masculine neuter)
грьчьскама (dative dual feminine)
грьчьскомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскамъ (dative feminine plural)
грьчьскъ (accusative masculine singular)
грьчьско (accusative neuter singular)
грьчьскѫ (accusative feminine singular)
грьчьска (accusative dual masculine)
грьчьсчѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
грьчьскꙑ (accusative masculine plural)
грьчьска (accusative neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
грьчьскомь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
грьчьскѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
грьчьскома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
грьчьскама (dual feminine instrumental)
грьчьскꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
грьчьсками (feminine instrumental plural)
грьчьсчѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
грьчьсчѣ (feminine locative singular)
грьчьскоу (dual locative masculine neuter)
грьчьскоу (dual feminine locative)
грьчьсчѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскахъ (feminine locative plural)
грьчьскъ (masculine singular vocative)
грьчьско (neuter singular vocative)
грьчьска (feminine singular vocative)
грьчьска (dual masculine vocative)
грьчьсчѣ (dual feminine neuter vocative)
грьчьсчи (masculine plural vocative)
грьчьска (neuter plural vocative)
грьчьскꙑ (feminine plural vocative)
грьчьскꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
грьчьскоѥ (neuter nominative singular)
грьчьскаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
грьчьскаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
грьчьсчѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
грьчьсчии (masculine nominative plural)
грьчьскаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
грьчьскꙑѩ (feminine nominative plural)
грьчьскаѥго (genitive masculine neuter singular)
грьчьскꙑѩ (feminine genitive singular)
грьчьскоую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
грьчьскоую (dual feminine genitive)
грьчьскꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
грьчьскоуѥмоу (dative masculine neuter singular)
грьчьсчѣи (dative feminine singular)
грьчьскꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
грьчьскꙑима (dative dual feminine)
грьчьскꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
грьчьскꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
грьчьскоѥ (accusative neuter singular)
грьчьскѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
грьчьскаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
грьчьсчѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
грьчьскꙑѩ (accusative masculine plural)
грьчьскаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑѩ (accusative feminine plural)
грьчьскꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
грьчьскѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
грьчьскꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
грьчьскꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
грьчьскꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
грьчьсчѣѥмь (locative masculine neuter singular)
грьчьсчѣи (feminine locative singular)
грьчьскоую (dual locative masculine neuter)
грьчьскоую (dual feminine locative)
грьчьскꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
грьчьскꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
грьчьскꙑи (masculine singular vocative)
грьчьскоѥ (neuter singular vocative)
грьчьскаꙗ (feminine singular vocative)
грьчьскаꙗ (dual masculine vocative)
грьчьсчѣи (dual feminine neuter vocative)
грьчьсчии (masculine plural vocative)
грьчьскаꙗ (neuter plural vocative)
грьчьскꙑѩ (feminine plural vocative)

cu-decl-adj

грьчьскоуѥмоу

suffix

грькъ (grĭkŭ) + -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ)

прѣже же отъ оученикъ своихъ посажь дъва попꙑ скорописьцѧ зѣло, прѣложꙇ въ бръзѣ вьсѧ книгꙑ испълꙿнь, развѣ Макавѣи, отъ грьчьска ꙗзꙑка въ словѣньскъ.

he first took from among his disciples two priests who were excellent scribes and translated quickly from the Greek language into Slavic all the Scriptures in full, save Maccabees.


вавилоньскъ

head

вавилоньскъ • (vavilonĭskŭ)

cu-adj

вавилоньскъ • (vavilonĭskŭ)


framsóknardanska

head

framsóknardanska f (genitive singular framsóknardönsku, no plural)

framsóknardönsku (genitive singular)
framsóknardanska (indefinite nominative singular)
framsóknardanskan (definite nominative singular)
framsóknardönsku (accusative indefinite singular)
framsóknardönskuna (accusative definite singular)
framsóknardönsku (dative indefinite singular)
framsóknardönskunni (dative definite singular)
framsóknardönsku (genitive indefinite singular)
framsóknardönskunnar (definite genitive singular)

From framsókn + danska. Presumably named after the Icelandic progressives (framsóknarmenn) that were pushing for Danish to be taught in Iceland. Icelanders became familiar with reading and writing in Danish, but lacked pronunciation skills, thus creating a form of Danish spoken with a lot of features of Icelandic pronunciation.

Auðskildar voru aldrei mér enska, þýska og franska. En torskildust þó af tungum er töluð framsóknardanska.
English, German and French were never easy for me. But the most difficult of them is spoken framsóknardanska.

(humorous) The Danish language as spoken by Icelanders.


чешьскъ

чешьскъ • (češĭskŭ)

cu-adj

чешьскъ • (češĭskŭ)

разгордѣша же мꙋжи чесъскꙑ и въсташа на сѧ.

But Czech men waxed proud and rose against one another.


gjermanishte

gjermaníshte (canonical feminine)
gjermaníshtja (definite)
gjermanishte (indefinite nominative singular)
gjermanishtja (definite nominative singular)
gjermanishte (accusative indefinite singular)
gjermanishten (accusative definite singular)
gjermanishteje (indefinite singular)
gjermanishtes (definite singular)


ŝvaba

eo-head

ŝvaba (accusative singular ŝvaban, plural ŝvabaj, accusative plural ŝvabajn)

ŝvaban (accusative singular)
ŝvabaj (plural)
ŝvabajn (accusative plural)


gotic

got (“Goth”) + -ic. From Latin gothicus.

Gothic (an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths)


lezgiński

pl-adj

lezgiński (not comparable, no derived adverb)

lezgiński (masculine nominative singular)
lezgińska (feminine nominative singular)
lezgińskie (neuter nominative singular)
lezgińscy (nominative plural virile)
lezgińskie (nominative plural)
lezgińskiego (genitive masculine singular)
lezgińskiej (feminine genitive singular)
lezgińskiego (genitive neuter singular)
lezgińskich (genitive plural)
lezgińskich (genitive plural virile)
lezgińskiemu (dative masculine singular)
lezgińsku (archaic dative masculine singular)
lezgińskiej (dative feminine singular)
lezgińskiemu (dative neuter singular)
lezgińsku (archaic dative neuter singular)
lezgińskim (dative plural)
lezgińskim (dative plural virile)
lezgińskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
lezgiński (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
lezgińską (accusative feminine singular)
lezgińskie (accusative neuter singular)
lezgińskich (accusative plural virile)
lezgińskie (accusative plural)
lezgińskim (instrumental masculine singular)
lezgińską (feminine instrumental singular)
lezgińskim (instrumental neuter singular)
lezgińskimi (instrumental plural)
lezgińskimi (instrumental plural virile)
lezgińskim (locative masculine singular)
lezgińskiej (feminine locative singular)
lezgińskim (locative neuter singular)
lezgińskich (locative plural)
lezgińskich (locative plural virile)


중세 한국어

ko-noun

중세 한국어 • (jungse han'gugeo) (hanja 中世韓國語)

jungse han'gugeo (romanization)
中世韓國語 (hanja)

중세국어 중세국어#Korean

Synonym of 중세국어 (jungsegugeo, “Middle Korean”)


중세국어

[t͡ɕuŋsʰe̞ɡuɡʌ̹]


고대국어

[ˈko̞(ː)dɛɡuɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 고대(古代) (godae, “antiquity”) + 국어(國語) (gugeo, “Korean”).


고대 한국어

ko-noun

고대 한국어 • (godae han'gugeo) (hanja 古代韓國語)

godae han'gugeo (romanization)
古代韓國語 (hanja)

Sino-Korean word from 고대(古代) (godae, “antiquity”) + 한국어(韓國語) (han'gugeo, “Korean”).

ko-etym-sino

고대국어(古代國語) 고대국어#Korean

Synonym of 고대국어(古代國語) (godaegugeo, “Old Korean”)


Münsterländisch

de-proper noun

Münsterländisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Münsterländisch or Münsterländischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Münsterländische, alternative genitive Münsterländischen, no plural)

Münsterländisch (genitive)
Münsterländischs (genitive)
Münsterländische (alternative nominative)
Münsterländischen (alternative genitive)
Münsterländisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Münsterländische (definite nominative singular)
Münsterländisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Münsterländischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Münsterländischen (definite genitive singular)
Münsterländisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Münsterländischen (dative definite singular)
Münsterländisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Münsterländische (accusative definite singular)

From münsterländisch, from Münsterland + -isch.


Westmünsterländisch

Westmünsterländisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Westmünsterländisch or Westmünsterländischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Westmünsterländische, alternative genitive Westmünsterländischen, no plural)

Westmünsterländisch (genitive)
Westmünsterländischs (genitive)
Westmünsterländische (alternative nominative)
Westmünsterländischen (alternative genitive)
Westmünsterländisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Westmünsterländische (definite nominative singular)
Westmünsterländisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Westmünsterländischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Westmünsterländischen (definite genitive singular)
Westmünsterländisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Westmünsterländischen (dative definite singular)
Westmünsterländisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Westmünsterländische (accusative definite singular)

From westmünsterländisch, from Westmünsterland + -isch.


鄉話

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Waxiang (a Chinese language spoken in western Hunan)


tongverska

head

tongverska f (genitive singular tongversku, no plural)

tongversku (genitive singular)
tongverska (indefinite nominative singular)
tongverskan (definite nominative singular)
tongversku (accusative indefinite singular)
tongverskuna (accusative definite singular)
tongversku (dative indefinite singular)
tongverskunni (dative definite singular)
tongversku (genitive indefinite singular)
tongverskunnar (definite genitive singular)


angáríska

angáríska f (genitive singular angárísku, no plural)

angárísku (genitive singular)
angáríska (indefinite nominative singular)
angárískan (definite nominative singular)
angárísku (accusative indefinite singular)
angárískuna (accusative definite singular)
angárísku (dative indefinite singular)
angárískunni (dative definite singular)
angárísku (genitive indefinite singular)
angárískunnar (definite genitive singular)


þrakverska

þrakverska f (genitive singular þrakversku, no plural)

þrakversku (genitive singular)
þrakverska (indefinite nominative singular)
þrakverskan (definite nominative singular)
þrakversku (accusative indefinite singular)
þrakverskuna (accusative definite singular)
þrakversku (dative indefinite singular)
þrakverskunni (dative definite singular)
þrakversku (genitive indefinite singular)
þrakverskunnar (definite genitive singular)


Albaneg

Albaneg (mutation mutation-radical)
Halbaneg (mutation prothesis-h)


Gwyddeleg

Gwyddeleg (mutation mutation-radical)
Wyddeleg (mutation mutation-soft)
Ngwyddeleg (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ɡwɨ̞ˈðɛlɛɡ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈðeːlɛɡ/

/ɡwɪˈðeːlɛɡ/

/ɡʊi̯ˈðɛlɛɡ/


Ladakhi

A Tibetic language primarily spoken in Ladakh, India.


atshareetaá

atshareetaá m (Perso-Arabic spelling اڅھریتا)


kazaĥa

eo-head

kazaĥa (accusative singular kazaĥan, plural kazaĥaj, accusative plural kazaĥajn)

kazaĥan (accusative singular)
kazaĥaj (plural)
kazaĥajn (accusative plural)

Kazakh (of or pertaining to Kazakhstan, the Kazakh people, or the Kazakh language)

(la kazaĥa) Clipping of la kazaĥa lingvo (“the Kazakh language”).


bahasa Swedia

id-noun

bahasa Swedia (first-person possessive bahasa Swediaku, second-person possessive bahasa Swediamu, third-person possessive bahasa Swedianya)

bahasa Swedia ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa Swedia mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa Swedia nya (possessive third-person)


bahasa Esperanto

bahasa Esperanto (first-person possessive bahasa Esperantoku, second-person possessive bahasa Esperantomu, third-person possessive bahasa Esperantonya)

bahasa Esperanto ku (first-person possessive)
bahasa Esperanto mu (possessive second-person)
bahasa Esperanto nya (possessive third-person)


Landsmål

From Norwegian landsmål (Bokmål entry; Nynorsk entry); called so by Ivar Aasen.

Political parties had to tailor their programmes according to the taste of the electorate on the basis of the Riksmål/Landsmål controversy.

2000, Gyula Décsy, The Linguistic Identity of Europe: The 62 Languages of Europe Classified in Functional Zones, Eurolingua, →ISBN, page 84:

In 1885, Landsmål won official recognition from the government; in 1929 it was renamed Nynorsk ("new Norwegian").

2000, Frankie B. Shackelford, transl., Ave Eva: A Norwegian Tragedy, Xenos Books, translation of Ave Eva: Herregårdsroman by Edvard Hoem, page viii:

Diphthongs were allowed as options in many words, often rendering them identical to the Landsmål forms but deviating from upper-middle-class speech: ben > bein ‘bone, leg’ (Landsmål: bein), løv > lauv ‘leaf’ (Landsmål: lauv). In Riksmål with optional forms, many other frequently-used words were also altered from forms which reflected upper-middle-class speech to those which were identical with Landsmål:[…]

2014, Ernst Håkon Jahr, “Two Norwegian written standards: is linguistic reconciliation possible? Early twentieth century up to the 1917 language reforms”, in Language Planning as a Sociolinguistic Experiment: The Case of Modern Norwegian, Edinburgh University Press, →ISBN, section “The language reform of 1917”, subsection “Concrete changes to Riksmål”, page 93:

A written standard for Norwegian created by Ivar Aasen in the mid-1800s; predecessor to Nynorsk.


Sarnami

Short for Sarnami Hindoestani, from Caribbean Hindustani Sarnami.

Caribbean Hindustani
Caribbean Hindustani

Surinamese Hindustani; the Surinamese variant of Caribbean Hindustani


قومی زبان

ur-noun

قَومِی زُبَان

قَومِی زُبَان • (qaumī zubān) m (Hindi spelling क़ौमी ज़ुबान)

قَومِی زُبَان (canonical)
qaumī zubān (romanization)
क़ौमी ज़ुबान (Hindi)

From قومی (qaumī, “national”) + زبان (zubān, “language”).

compound

ur:قومی زبان


太魯閣語

ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨˇ ㄍㄜˊ ㄩˇ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lou̯¹³ kɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/

/tʰai²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻²² lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ(ʔ)⁵ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai³³⁻¹¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai³³⁻²¹ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lou̯¹³ kɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/

/tʰai²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻²² lɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ(ʔ)⁵ ɡi⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²²⁻²¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai³³⁻¹¹ lɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰai³³⁻²¹ lɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/


拉阿魯哇語

ㄌㄚ ㄚ ㄌㄨˇ ㄨㄚ ㄩˇ

/lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laː⁵⁵ aː³³ lou̯¹³ waː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/lä⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laː⁵⁵ aː³³ lou̯¹³ waː⁵⁵ jyː¹³/


卡那卡那富語

Kǎnàkǎnàfùyǔ

ㄎㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄩˇ

Kǎnàkǎnàfùyǔ

Kǎnàkǎnàfùyǔ

Канаканафуюй

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ fuː³³ jyː¹³/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ kʰaː⁵⁵ naː¹³ fuː³³ jyː¹³/


雅美語

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaː¹³ mei̯¹³ jyː¹³/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋaː¹³ mei̯¹³ jyː¹³/


賽德克語

ㄙㄞˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tɐk̚⁵ hɐk̚⁵ jyː¹³/


撒奇萊雅語

ㄙㄚ ㄑㄧˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

/sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːt̚³ kʰei̯²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ jyː¹³/

/saːt̚³ kʰei̯²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ ŋaː¹³ jyː¹³/


邵語

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯²² jyː¹³/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯²² jyː¹³/


達悟語

/tä³⁵ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² ŋ̍²² jyː¹³/

/tä³⁵ u⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːt̚² ŋ̍²² jyː¹³/


建甌事

(Northern Min) the Jian'ou dialect of Northern Min Chinese


vedisk

vedisken (definite singular)
vediskar (indefinite plural)
vediskane (definite plural)


Anh văn

[ʔajŋ̟˧˧ van˧˧]

[ʔɛɲ˧˧ vaŋ˧˧]

[ʔan˧˧ vaŋ˧˧]

[ʔan˧˧ jaŋ˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 英文 (“written English”).

vi-etym-sino

học Anh văn

(education) English, especially English taught at a private English-language school


彝語

/i³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ jyː¹³/

/i³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²¹ jyː¹³/


Middle Ottoman

A register of the Ottoman Turkish language typical to the time from 1501–1800 and later a chosen register, particularly seen as exclusive to an educated elite, as marked by complex syntax (lacking punctuation) and largely Persianized and Arabicized vocabulary and sentence structure.

klassinen osmaninturkki

the Turkish language in the middle period of the Ottoman Empire, of many lexical and syntactic borrowings


Protactile

From pro- + tactile, first used c. 2012.

2014 August 20, John Lee Clark, “Pro-Tactile: Bursting the Bubble.”, in Where I Stand: On the Signing Community and My DeafBlind Experience, Handtype Press, →ISBN:

Exploring the linguistic phenomenon of pro-tactile has lead Terra Edwards to make distinctions between Tactile ASL (TASL) and Visual ASL (VASL) (www.protactile.org, October 3, 2014).

2016 November 5, Massimiliano Spotti, Nelson Flores, Ofelia Garcia, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Language and Society, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 257:

ProTactile builds on this quality of expression, alive with decisions made on the fly, touches become pass-words for fields of composition as yet uncharted.

2020 October 9, Erin Manning, For a Pragmatics of the Useless, Duke University Press, →ISBN:

American Sign Language
American Sign Language

A dialect of American Sign Language that communicates with touch.


elenă

elene (plural)
elenă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o elenă (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
elena (accusative definite nominative singular)
elene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște elene (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
elenele (accusative definite nominative plural)
elene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei elene (dative genitive indefinite singular)
elenei (dative definite genitive singular)
elene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor elene (dative genitive indefinite plural)
elenelor (dative definite genitive plural)
elenă (singular vocative)
eleno (singular vocative)
elenelor (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Greek Έλληνας (Éllinas), from Ancient Greek Ἕλλην (Héllēn).


錫伯語

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


ídix

Borrowed from German Jiddisch or English Yiddish, from Yiddish ייִדיש (yidish).


馬蘭話

ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Malanhua (a Chinese dialect spoken in Dianbai, Maoming)


Boghom

A West Chadic language spoken in Nigeria.


Mawa

An East Chadic language spoken in central Chad.


Kera

An East Chadic language spoken in southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon.


Sarua

An East Chadic language spoken in southwestern Chad.


Læden

Lǣden (canonical)
Lǣden (masculine nominative singular)
Lǣdenu (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣdnu (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣdeno (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣdno (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣden (neuter nominative singular)
Lǣdenne (accusative masculine singular)
Lǣdene (accusative feminine singular)
Lǣdne (accusative feminine singular)
Lǣden (accusative neuter singular)
Lǣdenes (genitive masculine singular)
Lǣdnes (genitive masculine singular)
Lǣdenre (feminine genitive singular)
Lǣdenes (genitive neuter singular)
Lǣdnes (genitive neuter singular)
Lǣdenum (dative masculine singular)
Lǣdnum (dative masculine singular)
Lǣdenre (dative feminine singular)
Lǣdenum (dative neuter singular)
Lǣdnum (dative neuter singular)
Lǣdene (instrumental masculine singular)
Lǣdne (instrumental masculine singular)
Lǣdenre (feminine instrumental singular)
Lǣdene (instrumental neuter singular)
Lǣdne (instrumental neuter singular)
Lǣdene (masculine nominative plural)
Lǣdne (masculine nominative plural)
Lǣdena (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdna (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdene (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdne (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdenu (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdnu (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdeno (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdno (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdene (accusative masculine plural)
Lǣdne (accusative masculine plural)
Lǣdena (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdna (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdene (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdne (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdenu (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdnu (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdeno (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdno (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdenra (genitive masculine plural)
Lǣdenra (feminine genitive plural)
Lǣdenra (genitive neuter plural)
Lǣdenum (dative masculine plural)
Lǣdnum (dative masculine plural)
Lǣdenum (dative feminine plural)
Lǣdnum (dative feminine plural)
Lǣdenum (dative neuter plural)
Lǣdnum (dative neuter plural)
Lǣdenum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lǣdnum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lǣdenum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lǣdnum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lǣdenum (instrumental neuter plural)
Lǣdnum (instrumental neuter plural)
Lǣdena (masculine nominative singular)
Lǣdna (masculine nominative singular)
Lǣdene (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣdne (feminine nominative singular)
Lǣdene (neuter nominative singular)
Lǣdne (neuter nominative singular)
Lǣdenan (accusative masculine singular)
Lǣdnan (accusative masculine singular)
Lǣdenan (accusative feminine singular)
Lǣdnan (accusative feminine singular)
Lǣdene (accusative neuter singular)
Lǣdne (accusative neuter singular)
Lǣdenan (genitive masculine singular)
Lǣdnan (genitive masculine singular)
Lǣdenan (feminine genitive singular)
Lǣdnan (feminine genitive singular)
Lǣdenan (genitive neuter singular)
Lǣdnan (genitive neuter singular)
Lǣdenan (dative masculine singular)
Lǣdnan (dative masculine singular)
Lǣdenan (dative feminine singular)
Lǣdnan (dative feminine singular)
Lǣdenan (dative neuter singular)
Lǣdnan (dative neuter singular)
Lǣdenan (instrumental masculine singular)
Lǣdnan (instrumental masculine singular)
Lǣdenan (feminine instrumental singular)
Lǣdnan (feminine instrumental singular)
Lǣdenan (instrumental neuter singular)
Lǣdnan (instrumental neuter singular)
Lǣdenan (masculine nominative plural)
Lǣdnan (masculine nominative plural)
Lǣdenan (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdnan (feminine nominative plural)
Lǣdenan (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdnan (neuter nominative plural)
Lǣdenan (accusative masculine plural)
Lǣdnan (accusative masculine plural)
Lǣdenan (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdnan (accusative feminine plural)
Lǣdenan (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdnan (accusative neuter plural)
Lǣdenra (genitive masculine plural)
Lǣdenena (genitive masculine plural)
Lǣdnena (genitive masculine plural)
Lǣdenra (feminine genitive plural)
Lǣdenena (feminine genitive plural)
Lǣdnena (feminine genitive plural)
Lǣdenra (genitive neuter plural)
Lǣdenena (genitive neuter plural)
Lǣdnena (genitive neuter plural)
Lǣdenum (dative masculine plural)
Lǣdnum (dative masculine plural)
Lǣdenum (dative feminine plural)
Lǣdnum (dative feminine plural)
Lǣdenum (dative neuter plural)
Lǣdnum (dative neuter plural)
Lǣdenum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lǣdnum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lǣdenum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lǣdnum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lǣdenum (instrumental neuter plural)
Lǣdnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: leden


nhi hóa

[ɲi˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[ɲɪj˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ɲɪj˧˧ waː˦˥]


官話化

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

The general trend in the evolution of modern Sinitic lects is Mandarinization.

2013, 杨文波 (Yang Wenbo), 《江西上饶铁路话调查研究》 (PhD), Shanghai: Fudan University, page 155

Xiàndài hànyǔ fāngyán yǎnbiàn de pǔbiàn qūshì shì guānhuàhuà.

現代漢語方言演變的普遍趨勢是官話化。

现代汉语方言演变的普遍趋势是官话化。


Oudpruisisch

Old Prussian (extinct Western Baltic language)


Yauna

An extinct Tucanoan language of Colombia.


Yameo

An extinct Peba-Yaguan language of Peru.


Yahgan

This is an attempt to present the Yahgan dialect of the Fuegian Islands in lexical form[.]

1885, “The Yahgans of Tierra Del Fuego”, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, volume 14, page 289:


Yauapery

(archaic) An indigenous language of that region.


ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠮᠣᠩᡤᠣ (monggo, “Mongol; Mongolian”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”)


Nupe

→ Gbari: Nyipe

→ Yoruba: Ànùpe

→ English: Nupe


gagana Tokelau

From gagana (“language”) + Tokelau (“Tokelau”).


gagana Peletānia

From gagana (“language”) + Peletānia (“Britain”).


Dorasque

An extinct Chibchan language of Panama, spoken by these people.


nauatlajtoli

Nahuatl language, Aztec language, Mexican language.


Hindki

Term is made up with هند + كی, literally means 'of Hind'.


Chayahuita

An endangered Amazonian language spoken by the native Chayahuita people in the Amazon basin of north-central Peru.


江南話

ㄐㄧㄤ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

2009 June 7, 刘翔 (Liu Xiang), 《集体记忆视域下的“单位文化圈”现象及其公共治理意义》 (thesis), Xiangtan: Xiangtan University, page 21

Tóngyàng de qíngkuàng yě fāshēng zài dānwèi rényuán jùyǒu wàidì qiānyí láiyuán de guóyǒu dānwèi qǐyè, qiánwén suǒ tídào de Jiāngnán Jīqìchǎng hé Jiānglù Jīqìchǎng yě jùyǒu wéi běndì xiāngtánrén suǒ rènkě de dānwèi yǔyán — “jiāngnánhuà”, “jiānglùhuà”, zhǐbùguò gèzhǒng dānwèi qūyù yǔyán suǒ chǎnshēng de zhǔtí yǔyán bùtóng, huò wéi běifāng pǔtōnghuà, huò wéi húběihuà děng wàidì yǔyán.

同樣的情況也發生在單位人員具有外地遷移來源的國有單位企業，前文所提到的江南機器廠和江麓機器廠也具有為本地湘潭人所認可的單位語言——「江南話」、「江麓話」，只不過各種單位區域語言所產生的主題語言不同，或為北方普通話，或為湖北話等外地語言。

同样的情况也发生在单位人员具有外地迁移来源的国有单位企业，前文所提到的江南机器厂和江麓机器厂也具有为本地湘潭人所认可的单位语言——「江南话」、「江麓话」，只不过各种单位区域语言所产生的主题语言不同，或为北方普通话，或为湖北话等外地语言。

2018 June, 欧巧 (Ou Qiao), 《湘潭楠竹山镇湖北方言岛江南话研究》 (thesis), Changsha: Hunan Normal University， page 7

Gōngchǎng zǎoqī cúnzài zhe wǔhànhuà, shāndōnghuà, hénánhuà sān zhǒng fāngyán, zài sān dà gōngchǎng zhòngzǔ dào gōngchǎng de zhèngshì chénglì de jǐshí nián jiān, wánchéng le jī zhǒng fāngyán jiān de nèiróng rónghé, yuánlái de shāndōnghuà, hénánhuà zhújiàn bù yòng, dāngdìrén suǒ shuō de “jiāngnánhuà” kāishǐ zhànjù zhǔdǎo dìwèi.

工廠早期存在著武漢話、山東話、河南話三種方言，在三大工廠重組到工廠的正式成立的幾十年間，完成了几種方言間的內容融合，原來的山東話、河南話逐漸不用，當地人所說的「江南話」開始佔據主導地位。

工厂早期存在着武汉话、山东话、河南话三种方言，在三大工厂重组到工厂的正式成立的几十年间，完成了几种方言间的内容融合，原来的山东话、河南话逐渐不用，当地人所说的「江南话」开始占据主导地位。

2019 November 15, 李素琼 (Li Suqiong), 《移民型柯因内语“江南话”的形成》, in 《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 [Journal of Xiangtan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)], →ISSN, volume 43, issue 6, page 189

“jiāngnánhuà” biàntǐ shì bànsuí zhe gōngyèhuà jìnchéng dàilái de yímín yùndòng ér chǎnshēng de yǔyán biànhuà xiànxiàng, shì zài xīn jùjūdì “Jiāngnán” gōngyèqū nèibù xíngchéng de xīn fāngyán biàntǐ, chéngwèi “Jiāngnán” yányǔ shèqū de tōngyòngyǔ, shǔyú yímínxíng kēyīnnèiyǔ.

「江南話」變體是伴隨著工業化進程帶來的移民運動而產生的語言變化現象，是在新聚居地「江南」工業區內部形成的新方言變體，成为「江南」言語社區的通用語，屬於移民型柯因內語。

「江南话」变体是伴随着工业化进程带来的移民运动而产生的语言变化现象，是在新聚居地「江南」工业区内部形成的新方言变体，成为「江南」言语社区的通用语，属于移民型柯因内语。

a Mandarin koine spoken by employees of the Jiangnan Industries Group (江南工業集團／江南工业集团) in Xiangtan


Bagheli

A Central Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Baghelkhand region of central India.


Bhumij

A Munda language spoken by the people in the Indian states of Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal; often considered to be a dialect of Mundari.


東鄉語

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


新湘語

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiã³³ n̠ʲy²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐn⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiã³³ n̠ʲy²¹/


唐汪話

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ wɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/


老湘語

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/lɔ²² ɕiã⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lou̯¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³/

/lɔ²² ɕiã⁵⁵ n̠ʲy²¹/


Italian English

en-noun

Italian English (plural Italian Englishes)

A dialect of blended Italian dialects and English, spoken primarily in the USA.

English as spoken in mainland Italy or as a second language by Italians.


協和語

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

1944, 小松 [pseudonym; 趙孟原 (Zhao Mengyuan)], 《礦山旅館》, in 《藝文志》, issue 8

“móxī, móxī, nǐ jiào dàyān ma?” Tūrán de, shì yīge qīngniánrén de kǒuyīn, xiéhéyǔ.

「摩西，摩西，你叫大煙嗎？」突然的，是一個青年人的口音，協和語。

「摩西，摩西，你叫大烟吗？」突然的，是一个青年人的口音，协和语。

Xieheyu (an extinct Mandarin-Japanese pidgin)


ꯁꯡꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ

head

ꯁꯡꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ (sangs͟k͟reet) (Bengali script সংস্কৃত)

sangs͟k͟reet (romanization)
সংস্কৃত (Bengali)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संस्कृत (saṃskṛta, “Sanskrit”, literally “perfected, refined”).


armână

armână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o armână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
armâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
armâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei armâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
armânei (dative definite genitive singular)
armână (singular vocative)
armâno (singular vocative)


aromână

aromână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o aromână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
aromâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
aromâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei aromâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
aromânei (dative definite genitive singular)
aromână (singular vocative)
aromâno (singular vocative)


macedoromână

macedoromână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
o macedoromână (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
macedoromâna (accusative definite nominative singular)
macedoromâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unei macedoromâne (dative genitive indefinite singular)
macedoromânei (dative definite genitive singular)
macedoromână (singular vocative)
macedoromâno (singular vocative)


ᠣᡵᠣᠰ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ

ᠣᡵᠣᠰ (oros, “Russia; Russian”) + ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ (gisun, “language”)


Musgu

A language of the Biu–Mandara subgroup of the Chadic languages.


광둥어

광둥 (Gwangdung, “Guangdong”) + 어(語) (-eo, “language”).

suffix

광동어(廣東語) 광동어#Korean

Synonym of 광동어(廣東語) (gwangdong'eo, “Cantonese”)


Orok

A language that belongs to the Tungusic language family and is spoken by the Orok people.


Udihe

A language that belongs to the Tungusic language family and is spoken by the Udihe people.


𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝

head

𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝 (prākṛta) n (Devanagari प्राकृत)

prākṛta (romanization)
प्राकृत (Devanagari)

Marathi: प्राकृत (prākŕt)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘎𑘵𑘝 (prākṛta).


ဘာသာမန်

head

ဘာသာမန် (bhāsā Man)

mnw-noun

ဘာသာမန် (bhāsā Man)

ဘာသာ (bhāsā, “language”) + မည် (Man, “Mon”)


Kalinago

The extinct Arawakan language of these people.


Iloko

Borrowed from Spanish iloco, from Ilocano, from i- (place of origin prefix) + either lukong (“hollow; concave”) or luek / luok (“cove; bay”) + Spanish -o. See also Ilocano Iloko, Spanish Yloca / Yloco, tagalo / tagala, pampango / pampanga, ilongo / ilonga.


γροιλανδικά

groilandiká (romanization)
γροιλανδικά (nominative plural)
γροιλανδικών (genitive plural)
γροιλανδικά (accusative plural)
γροιλανδικά (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

γροιλανδικών


अशोकन प्राकृत

hi-proper noun

अशोकन प्राकृत

اشوکن پراکرت

अशोकन प्राकृत • (aśokan prākŕt) f (Urdu spelling اشوکن پراکرت)

aśokan prākŕt (romanization)
اشوکن پراکرت (Urdu)
अशोकन प्राकृत (direct singular)
अशोकन प्राकृत (oblique singular)
अशोकन प्राकृत (singular vocative)

[ɐ.ʃoː.kɐ̃n‿pɾäːk.ɾɪt̪]

म॰ भा॰ आ॰ के प्रथम युग के अंतर्गत ही शिलालेखी प्राकृत या अशोक के शिलालेखों की प्राकृत भी आती हैं। इसे कुछ लोग अशोकीय प्राकृत या अशोकन प्राकृत भी कहते हैं।

1973, Bholānātha Tivārī, Bhāshāvijñāna [Linguistic science], page 151:

Within the first stage of MIA, also present, is the Śilālekhī [lit. of the rock inscriptions] Prakrit or the Prakrit of Aśoka's rock inscriptions. Some also call this Aśokan Prakrit or Aśokīya Prakrit.

ma. bhā. ā. ke pratham yug ke antargat hī śilālekhī prākŕt yā aśok ke śilālekhõ kī prākŕt bhī ātī ha͠i. ise kuch log aśokīya prākŕt yā aśokan prākŕt bhī kahte ha͠i.


Huastec

Via Spanish huasteco from the Nahuatl word cuextécatl, which has two possible origins, either the word cuachalolotl (Nahuatl for small snail) or huaxitl (Nahuatl for river tamarind, also known as guaje)


अशोकीय प्राकृत

अशोकीय प्राकृत • (aśokīya prākŕt) f

aśokīya prākŕt (romanization)
अशोकीय प्राकृत (direct singular)
अशोकीय प्राकृत (oblique singular)
अशोकीय प्राकृत (singular vocative)

A Sanskritic compound of अशोकीय (aśokīya, “relating to, or belonging to Aśoka”, adjective) + प्राकृत (prākŕt, “Prakrit”).


五屯話

ㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ən³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Wutun language (a Chinese–Tibetan–Mongolian creolized language)


शिलालेखी प्राकृत

hi-proper noun

शिलालेखी प्राकृत • (śilālekhī prākŕt) f

śilālekhī prākŕt (romanization)
शिलालेखी प्राकृत (direct singular)
शिलालेखी प्राकृत (oblique singular)
शिलालेखी प्राकृत (singular vocative)

[ʃɪ.läː.leː.kʰiː‿pɾäːk.ɾɪt̪]

A Sanskritic compound of शिलालेखी (śilālekhī, “epigraphical”, adjective) + प्राकृत (prākŕt, “Prakrit”).

com

म॰ भा॰ आ॰ के प्रथम युग के अंतर्गत ही शिलालेखी प्राकृत या अशोक के शिलालेखों की प्राकृत भी आती हैं।

Within the first stage of MIA, also present, is the Ashokan Prakrit or the Prakrit of Aśoka's rock inscriptions.

ma. bhā. ā. ke pratham yug ke antargat hī śilālekhī prākŕt yā aśok ke śilālekhõ kī prākŕt bhī ātī ha͠i.


hahua

From ha (“Han Chinese”) + hua (“speech”).

zaige hahua mu zaige do-li.

As for the Chinese elements [in our Wutun language], they are numerous.


yenyek

Borrowed from a Northwestern pronunciation of Mandarin 英語／英语 (Yīngyǔ).

zh-l

英語／英语 (Yīngyǔ)


Mamprusi

A Gur language spoken in northern Ghana by the Mamprusi people, related to Dagbani.


biscaí

Biscayan (westernmost dialect of the modern Basque language)


Miriwoong

A Djeragan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Kununurra in northern Western Australia.


Miriwoong

→ English: Miriwoong


Kituba

Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

A creole language based on Kikongo, spoken in the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo


lingála

ln-noun

lingála class 5 (plural mangála class 6)

→ English: Lingala

→ French: lingala

→ Portuguese: lingala

The language name is a European creation, based on the native name mangála, in reference to a (now extinct) people or their village.


falansé

falansé class 9 (plural falansé class 10, colloquial plural bafalansé class 2)

falansé (class-10 plural)
bafalansé (class-2 colloquial plural)


Kimbundu

A Bantu language, the second-most-widely-spoken Bantu language in Angola.


Dramatic Prakrit

Those standard forms of Prakrit dialects that were used in dramas and other literature of medieval India.


Ardhamagadhi Prakrit

A Middle Indo-Aryan language and a Dramatic Prakrit thought to have been spoken in modern-day Uttar Pradesh and used in some early Buddhist and Jain drama.


廈語

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² jyː¹³/

/ha²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haː²² jyː¹³/

/ha²²⁻²¹ ɡu⁵³/

廈語電影

厦语电影


𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝

head

𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝 (saṃskṛta) n (Devanagari संस्कृत)

saṃskṛta (romanization)
संस्कृत (Devanagari)

Marathi: संस्कृत (sauskŕt)

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit 𑘭𑘽𑘭𑘿𑘎𑘵𑘝 (saṃskṛtá, “perfected, refined”). Compare Old Punjabi ਸਹਸਾਕਿਰਤਾ (sahasākirtā /sahaṁsākirtā/).


현대국어

hyeondaegugeo (romanization)
現代國語 (hanja)

[çʌ̹ndɛɡuɡʌ̹]

[çʌ̹nde̞ɡuɡʌ̹]

Sino-Korean word from 現代國語, from 現代 + 國語.


근대국어

geundaegugeo (romanization)
近代國語 (hanja)

[kɯndɛɡuɡʌ̹]


근대 한국어

ko-noun

근대 한국어 • (geundae han'gugeo) (hanja 近代韓國語)

geundae han'gugeo (romanization)
近代韓國語 (hanja)


先達國語

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

a Mandarin dialect spoken in Pematangsiantar, Indonesia


香港話

ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/

This course systematically introduces linguistic knowledge of Hong Kong Cantonese, helping students have a command of the phonological system and know all kinds of vocabulary and grammatical phenomena in Hong Kong Cantonese. At the same time, the course also pays attention to the communicative function of language; in the last two units, it introduces basic conversational expressions for making apologies, requests, etc.

2005, 鄭定歐, 張勵妍, 高石英, editors, 前言, in 《粵語（香港話）教程》, page 3

bun² gaau³ cing⁴ jau⁵ hai⁶ tung² dei⁶ gaai³ siu⁶ hoeng¹ gong² waa⁶⁻² jyu⁵ jin⁴ zi¹ sik¹, bong¹ zo⁶ hok⁶ jyun⁴ zoeng² ak¹ jyu⁵ jam¹ hai⁶ tung², jing⁶ sik¹ hoeng¹ gong² waa⁶⁻² dik¹ gok³ zung² ci⁴ wui⁶ wo⁴ jyu⁵ faat³ jin⁶ zoeng⁶, tung⁴ si⁴ gaau³ cing⁴ jaa⁵ zyu³ zung⁶ jyu⁵ jin⁴ dik¹ cyun⁴ ji³ gung¹ nang⁴, zoi⁶ hau⁶ loeng⁵ go³ daan¹ jyun⁴ gaai³ siu⁶ liu⁵ dou⁶ hip³, cing² kau⁴ dang² gok³ leoi⁶ gei¹ bun² dik¹ gaau¹ zai³ jung⁶ jyu⁵.

本教程有系統地介紹香港話語言知識，幫助學員掌握語音系統，認識香港話的各種詞彙和語法現象，同時教程也注重語言的傳意功能，在後兩個單元介紹了道歉、請求等各類基本的交際用語。

本教程有系统地介绍香港话语言知识，帮助学员掌握语音系统，认识香港话的各种词汇和语法现象，同时教程也注重语言的传意功能，在后两个单元介绍了道歉、请求等各类基本的交际用语。

Mok et al. (2013) conducted a similar experiment on 28 speakers from Hong Kong. They used predictive discriminant analysis to analyse the experimental data, and at the same time, they measured the speakers' reaction time, but they did not find that the tones are completely merged. Thus, Mok et al. (2013) noted that speakers of Hong Kong Cantonese still had 6 tones, but it is just that their tonal range has become narrower.

2017, 梁源, 声调变异中的发音与感知机制——以香港粤语为例, in 《中国语文》, number 6, page 724

Mok děng (2013) yě duì 28 míng Xiānggǎng fāyīnrén jìnxíng le lèisì shíyàn, lìyòng pànbié fēnxī (predictive discriminant analysis) zhěnglǐ shíyàn shùjù, tóngshí jìsuàn fāyīnrén de fǎnyìng shíjiān (reaction time), què méiyǒu fāxiàn shēngdiào wánquán hùntóng de qíngkuàng, yīncǐ Mok děng (2013) tíchū: Xiānggǎnghuà de fāyīnrén yīrán yōngyǒu 6 ge shēngdiào, zhǐshì shēngdiào de diàoyù biàn zhǎi le.

Mok等（2013）也對28名香港發音人進行了類似實驗，利用判別分析（predictive discriminant analysis）整理實驗數據、同時計算發音人的反應時間（reaction time），卻沒有發現聲調完全混同的情況，因此Mok等（2013）提出：香港話的發音人依然擁有6個聲調，只是聲調的調域變窄了。

Mok等（2013）也对28名香港发音人进行了类似实验，利用判别分析（predictive discriminant analysis）整理实验数据、同时计算发音人的反应时间（reaction time），却没有发现声调完全混同的情况，因此Mok等（2013）提出：香港话的发音人依然拥有6个声调，只是声调的调域变窄了。

The Course treats the society of Hong Kong as its foundation, so the wording of example sentences is based on today's Hong Kong Cantonese.

2019, 何文匯, 何文匯教授序, in 劉衛林 and 蘇德芬, editors, 《香港生活粵語教程》, page ii

“gaau³ cing⁴” ji⁵ hoeng¹ gong² se⁵ wui⁶⁻² wai⁴ bun² wai⁶, so² ji⁵ lai⁶ geoi³ dik¹ zi⁶ ci⁴ dou¹ ji⁵ dong¹ haa⁶ dik¹ hoeng¹ gong² waa⁶⁻² wai⁴ ji¹ gwai¹.

《教程》以香港社會為本位，所以例句的字詞都以當下的香港話為依歸。

《教程》以香港社会为本位，所以例句的字词都以当下的香港话为依归。


Mänti

constructed language
constructed language

A constructed language created by Daniel Tammet.


Heiltsuk

An indigenous people of the Central Coast region in British Columbia, centred on the island community of Bella Bella.


Heiltsuk

Their language, a dialect of North Wakashan (Kwakiutlan).


清語

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


sorani

sorani (nominative singular)
soranit (nominative plural)
sorani (accusative nominative singular)
soranit (accusative nominative plural)
soranin (accusative genitive singular)
soranit (accusative genitive plural)
soranin (genitive singular)
soranien (genitive plural)
sorania (partitive singular)
soraneja (partitive plural)
soranissa (inessive singular)
soraneissa (inessive plural)
soranista (elative singular)
soraneista (elative plural)
soraniin (illative singular)
soraneihin (illative plural)
soranilla (adessive singular)
soraneilla (adessive plural)
soranilta (ablative singular)
soraneilta (ablative plural)
soranille (allative singular)
soraneille (allative plural)
soranina (essive singular)
soraneina (essive plural)
soraniksi (singular translative)
soraneiksi (plural translative)
soranitta (abessive singular)
soraneitta (abessive plural)
soranein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
soranini (nominative singular)
soranini (nominative plural)
soranini (accusative nominative singular)
soranini (accusative nominative plural)
soranini (accusative genitive singular)
soranini (accusative genitive plural)
soranini (genitive singular)
soranieni (genitive plural)
soraniani (partitive singular)
soranejani (partitive plural)
soranissani (inessive singular)
soraneissani (inessive plural)
soranistani (elative singular)
soraneistani (elative plural)
soraniini (illative singular)
soraneihini (illative plural)
soranillani (adessive singular)
soraneillani (adessive plural)
soraniltani (ablative singular)
soraneiltani (ablative plural)
soranilleni (allative singular)
soraneilleni (allative plural)
soraninani (essive singular)
soraneinani (essive plural)
soranikseni (singular translative)
soraneikseni (plural translative)
soranittani (abessive singular)
soraneittani (abessive plural)
soraneineni (comitative plural)
soranisi (nominative singular)
soranisi (nominative plural)
soranisi (accusative nominative singular)
soranisi (accusative nominative plural)
soranisi (accusative genitive singular)
soranisi (accusative genitive plural)
soranisi (genitive singular)
soraniesi (genitive plural)
soraniasi (partitive singular)
soranejasi (partitive plural)
soranissasi (inessive singular)
soraneissasi (inessive plural)
soranistasi (elative singular)
soraneistasi (elative plural)
soraniisi (illative singular)
soraneihisi (illative plural)
soranillasi (adessive singular)
soraneillasi (adessive plural)
soraniltasi (ablative singular)
soraneiltasi (ablative plural)
soranillesi (allative singular)
soraneillesi (allative plural)
soraninasi (essive singular)
soraneinasi (essive plural)
soraniksesi (singular translative)
soraneiksesi (plural translative)
soranittasi (abessive singular)
soraneittasi (abessive plural)
soraneinesi (comitative plural)
soranimme (nominative singular)
soranimme (nominative plural)
soranimme (accusative nominative singular)
soranimme (accusative nominative plural)
soranimme (accusative genitive singular)
soranimme (accusative genitive plural)
soranimme (genitive singular)
soraniemme (genitive plural)
soraniamme (partitive singular)
soranejamme (partitive plural)
soranissamme (inessive singular)
soraneissamme (inessive plural)
soranistamme (elative singular)
soraneistamme (elative plural)
soraniimme (illative singular)
soraneihimme (illative plural)
soranillamme (adessive singular)
soraneillamme (adessive plural)
soraniltamme (ablative singular)
soraneiltamme (ablative plural)
soranillemme (allative singular)
soraneillemme (allative plural)
soraninamme (essive singular)
soraneinamme (essive plural)
soraniksemme (singular translative)
soraneiksemme (plural translative)
soranittamme (abessive singular)
soraneittamme (abessive plural)
soraneinemme (comitative plural)
soraninne (nominative singular)
soraninne (nominative plural)
soraninne (accusative nominative singular)
soraninne (accusative nominative plural)
soraninne (accusative genitive singular)
soraninne (accusative genitive plural)
soraninne (genitive singular)
soranienne (genitive plural)
soranianne (partitive singular)
soranejanne (partitive plural)
soranissanne (inessive singular)
soraneissanne (inessive plural)
soranistanne (elative singular)
soraneistanne (elative plural)
soraniinne (illative singular)
soraneihinne (illative plural)
soranillanne (adessive singular)
soraneillanne (adessive plural)
soraniltanne (ablative singular)
soraneiltanne (ablative plural)
soranillenne (allative singular)
soraneillenne (allative plural)
soraninanne (essive singular)
soraneinanne (essive plural)
soraniksenne (singular translative)
soraneiksenne (plural translative)
soranittanne (abessive singular)
soraneittanne (abessive plural)
soraneinenne (comitative plural)
soraninsa (nominative singular)
soraninsa (nominative plural)
soraninsa (accusative nominative singular)
soraninsa (accusative nominative plural)
soraninsa (accusative genitive singular)
soraninsa (accusative genitive plural)
soraninsa (genitive singular)
soraniensa (genitive plural)
soraniaan (partitive singular)
soraniansa (partitive singular)
soranejaan (partitive plural)
soranejansa (partitive plural)
soranissaan (inessive singular)
soranissansa (inessive singular)
soraneissaan (inessive plural)
soraneissansa (inessive plural)
soranistaan (elative singular)
soranistansa (elative singular)
soraneistaan (elative plural)
soraneistansa (elative plural)
soraniinsa (illative singular)
soraneihinsa (illative plural)
soranillaan (adessive singular)
soranillansa (adessive singular)
soraneillaan (adessive plural)
soraneillansa (adessive plural)
soraniltaan (ablative singular)
soraniltansa (ablative singular)
soraneiltaan (ablative plural)
soraneiltansa (ablative plural)
soranilleen (allative singular)
soranillensa (allative singular)
soraneilleen (allative plural)
soraneillensa (allative plural)
soraninaan (essive singular)
soraninansa (essive singular)
soraneinaan (essive plural)
soraneinansa (essive plural)
soranikseen (singular translative)
soraniksensa (singular translative)
soraneikseen (plural translative)
soraneiksensa (plural translative)
soranittaan (abessive singular)
soranittansa (abessive singular)
soraneittaan (abessive plural)
soraneittansa (abessive plural)
soraneineen (comitative plural)
soraneinensa (comitative plural)


Kannauji

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Kannauj region of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, closely related to Hindustani.


Katawixi

A Katukinan language formerly spoken in Amazonas, Brazil.


Kiwai

A Papuan language of southern Papua New Guinea.


Konomihu

An extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California.


libyque

Meronym: numidique


numidique

Dictionnaire de la langue française
François Rabelais
Émile Littré

Inherited from Middle French Numidicque (Rabelais, 1535); from Latin Numidicus.

Holonym: libyque


czeszczyzna

czeszczyzna (nominative singular)
czeszczyzny (genitive singular)
czeszczyźnie (dative singular)
czeszczyznę (accusative singular)
czeszczyzną (instrumental singular)
czeszczyźnie (locative singular)
czeszczyzno (singular vocative)

/t͡ʂɛʂˈt͡ʂɘz.na/


francuszczyzna

francuszczyzna (nominative singular)
francuszczyzny (genitive singular)
francuszczyźnie (dative singular)
francuszczyznę (accusative singular)
francuszczyzną (instrumental singular)
francuszczyźnie (locative singular)
francuszczyzno (singular vocative)


niemczyzna

niemczyzna (nominative singular)
niemczyzny (genitive singular)
niemczyźnie (dative singular)
niemczyznę (accusative singular)
niemczyzną (instrumental singular)
niemczyźnie (locative singular)
niemczyzno (singular vocative)


niemiecczyzna

niemiecczyzna (nominative singular)
niemiecczyzny (genitive singular)
niemiecczyźnie (dative singular)
niemiecczyznę (accusative singular)
niemiecczyzną (instrumental singular)
niemiecczyźnie (locative singular)
niemiecczyzno (singular vocative)


ruszczyzna

ruszczyzna (nominative singular)
ruszczyzny (genitive singular)
ruszczyźnie (dative singular)
ruszczyznę (accusative singular)
ruszczyzną (instrumental singular)
ruszczyźnie (locative singular)
ruszczyzno (singular vocative)


新拉丁語

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄩˇ

синь ладинъюй

/ɕin⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


提格雷語

ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄩˇ

/tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

From English Tigre + 語／语 (“language”); the former is from Tigre ትግረ (təgrä).


ižoran keeli

[ˈiʒo̞rəŋ ˈkeːlʲ]

[ˈiʃˑo̝ːrɑŋ ˈke̝ːlʲi]

Iƶoran keelen grammatikka.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 1:


седички

sedički (romanization)
седички (indefinite masculine)
седичка (feminine indefinite)
седичко (indefinite neuter)
седички (indefinite plural)
седичкиот (definite masculine unspecified)
седичката (definite feminine unspecified)
седичкото (definite neuter unspecified)
седичките (definite plural unspecified)
седичкиов (definite masculine proximal)
седичкава (definite feminine proximal)
седичково (definite neuter proximal)
седичкиве (definite plural proximal)
седичкион (definite distal masculine)
седичкана (definite distal feminine)
седичконо (definite distal neuter)
седичкине (definite distal plural)


Seediq

The Austronesian language spoken by the Seediq people.


族語

/t͡su³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Taiwan) (any) language of the Taiwanese indigenous peoples


Middle Bengali

Literary Bengali of prose, during the greater part of the 19th century, was thus a doubly artificial language; and, with its forms belonging to Middle Bengali, and its vocabulary highly Sanskritised, it could only be compared to a ‘Modern English’ with a Chaucerian grammar and a super-Johnsonian vocabulary, if such a thing could be conceived.

1926, Suniti Kumar Chatterji, The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language, Calcutta University Press, page 134:

The ancestor of New Bengali, spoken from 1200 CE to 1800, that developed from Old Bengali.


New Bengali

The contemporary Bengali language that developed from Middle Bengali, spoken since 1800.


Kayin

A member of a number of Karenic ethnolinguistic groups in Myanmar (Burma).

A state (administrative division) of Myanmar.


Lahuli

A Tibetic language spoken in the Lahaul and Spiti region of Himachal Pradesh, India.


漢話

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

(specifically) Standard Mandarin Chinese


Yogad

An Austronesian language spoken in the northern Philippines.


新話

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Newspeak (fictional language in the novel Nineteen Eighty-four)


哈尼語

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ ni³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


載瓦語

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


波拉語

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Pela language (a Burmish language of Western Yunnan, China)


傈僳語

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


iryjski

iryjski (nominative singular)
iryjskiego (genitive singular)
iryjskiemu (dative singular)
iryjski (accusative singular)
iryjskim (instrumental singular)
iryjskim (locative singular)
iryjski (singular vocative)

Irish (the Goidelic language indigenous to Ireland, also known as Irish Gaelic)


拉祜語

/lä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lä⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


衛藏語

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


康巴語

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


安多語

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


巴拿語

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pä⁵⁵ nä³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


çînî

ç’înî (canonical feminine)
چینی (Arabic)
çînî (definite feminine nominative singular)
çînî (definite feminine nominative plural)
çîniya (construct definite feminine singular)
çîniyên (construct definite feminine plural)
çîniyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
çîniyan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê çîniyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan çîniyan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
çîniyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
çîniyino (definite feminine plural vocative)
çîniyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
çîniyin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
çîniyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
çîniyine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
çîniyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
çîniyinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)

/t͡ʃʰiːˈniː/


Espanyol

Borrowed from Spanish español, from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus (“of Spain”), from Latin Hispānus, from Hispānia.


Espanyol

tl-noun

Espanyól (feminine Espanyola, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔)

Espanyól (canonical)
Espanyola (feminine)
ᜁᜐ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜎ᜔ (Baybayin)


Arandic

The total number of Arandic speakers is around 2000, and the Western Aranda dialect accounts for at least half of these.

1982, Colin Yallop, Australian Aboriginal Languages, page 50:

Of or relating to the various languages and dialects of the Aranda (Arrernte) family or group.


Proto-Munda

The reconstructed proto-language that is the ancestor of the Munda languages.


प्रोटो-मुंडा

hi-proper noun

प्रोटो-मुंडा

प्रोटो-मुंडा • (proṭo-muṇḍā) m or f (Urdu spelling پروٹو منڈا)

proṭo-muṇḍā (romanization)
پروٹو منڈا (Urdu)
प्रोटो-मुंडा (direct singular)
प्रोटो-मुंडा (oblique singular)
प्रोटो-मुंडा (singular vocative)

/pɾoː.ʈoː.mʊɳ.ɖɑː/

[pɾoː.ʈoː.mʊ̃ɳ.ɖäː]


आदिम-मुंडा

hi-prop

आदिम-मुंडा • (ādim-muṇḍā) m or f

ādim-muṇḍā (romanization)
आदिम-मुंडा (direct singular)
आदिम-मुंडा (oblique singular)
आदिम-मुंडा (singular vocative)

/ɑː.d̪ɪm.mʊɳ.ɖɑː/

[äː.d̪ɪ̃m.mʊ̃ɳ.ɖäː]


pennsylvaniansaksa

pennsylvaniansaksa (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksa (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksan (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksan (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaa (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassa (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksasta (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaan (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksalla (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksalta (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksalle (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksana (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaksi (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
pennsylvaniansaksani (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksani (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksani (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksani (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaani (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassani (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastani (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaani (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallani (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltani (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksalleni (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanani (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksakseni (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksattani (abessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksasi (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksasi (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksasi (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksasi (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaasi (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassasi (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastasi (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaasi (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallasi (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltasi (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallesi (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanasi (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaksesi (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksattasi (abessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksamme (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksamme (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksamme (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksamme (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaamme (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassamme (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastamme (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaamme (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallamme (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltamme (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallemme (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanamme (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaksemme (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksattamme (abessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanne (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanne (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanne (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanne (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaanne (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassanne (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastanne (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaanne (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallanne (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltanne (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallenne (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksananne (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaksenne (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksattanne (abessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksansa (nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksansa (accusative nominative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksansa (accusative genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksansa (genitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaansa (partitive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassaan (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksassansa (inessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastaan (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksastansa (elative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaansa (illative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallaan (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallansa (adessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltaan (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksaltansa (ablative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksalleen (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksallensa (allative singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanaan (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksanansa (essive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksakseen (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksaksensa (singular translative)
pennsylvaniansaksattaan (abessive singular)
pennsylvaniansaksattansa (abessive singular)

[ˈpe̞ns̠ilʋɑ̝niɑ̝nˌs̠ɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝]

Pennsylvania German, Pennsylvania Dutch (language)


Nunggubuyu

A Nunggubuyuan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Numbulwar in east Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Kitja

A Djeragan Australian Aboriginal language spoken at Halls Creek in Western Australia.


Anindilyakwa

An Anindilyakwan Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Groote Eylandt in the Northern Territory.


Burarra

A Burarran Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Maningrida on the north coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Gunwinygu

A Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Gunbalanya in the Northern Territory; widely used as a lingua franca in northwestern Arnhem Land.


Bardi

A Nyulnyulan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Derby and Broome, Western Australia.


Murinypata

A Murinypatan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in Port Keats in the Northern Territory.


Nyangumarda

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in and around La Grange and Port Hedland in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.


Western Desert language

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language (or group of languages) spoken in central Australia, including Pitjantjatjara and Pintupi.


Minaean

Probably with a random vocalization, omitting the voiced pharyngeal fricative in the middle, from occurrence in Old South Arabian inscriptions (endonym 𐩣𐩲𐩬 (mʿn)), + -ean.

Epigraphic South Arabian
Epigraphic South Arabian

An extinct Semitic language of the Epigraphic South Arabian ones spoken in Arabia.


Mabuyag

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the western Torres Strait Islands.


Yuulngu-Dhuwal

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken at Milingimbi in the Northern Territory.


Gugu-Yalanji

A Pama-Maric Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Bloomfield River region of northeast Queensland.


Gunabidji

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Maningrida and the Goulburn Islands on the north coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Yuulngu-Dhuwala

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Milingimbi and Yirrkala in the Northern Territory.


Yuulngu-Dhangu

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Elcho Island off the north coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Kuuk-Thaayorre

A Pama-Maric Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Edward River region of north Queensland.


Nakara

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Maningrida on the north coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Iwaidja

An Iwaidjan Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Croker Island off the north coast of Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


non-Pama-Nyungan

(linguistics) Of an Australian Aboriginal language or language family, not of the extensive Pama-Nyungan family.


Gunbalang

A Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Gunbalanya and Maningrida in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Dalabon

An alternative name for Ngalkbun (a Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Gunbalanya in west Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory).


Rembarunga

A Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Ngukurr and Maningrida in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Ngandi

A Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Rose River area of east Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Ngalkbun

A Gunwinyguan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Gunbalanya in west Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Mangarai

A Mangaraian Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Mataranka and Elsey in Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Kakadju

A Kakadjuan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in western Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Sydney language

The Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the Sydney region, comprising both Dharuk and Eora.


Yanyuwa

A Yanyulan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in the Northern Territory to the south of Arnhem Land.


Yuulngu-Dhiyakuy

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Ngukurr in the Northern Territory.


Warndarang

A Maran Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in southeastern Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory.


Roper River Creole

An alternative name for Kriol (spoken by Australian Aborigines in Arnhem Land).


Alawa

Alagwa, a Cushitic language spoken in Tanzania.


Sepa

An Oceanic language of northeast New Guinea.


半摩揭陀語

ㄅㄢˋ ㄇㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄩˇ

баньмоцзетоюй

/pän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit अर्धमागधी (ardhamāgadhī, literally “half Magadhi”), from अर्ध (ardha) + मागधी f (māgadhī, “pertaining to Magadha”).

calque

Ardhamagadhi (a historical Prakrit language of India)


Ngengomeri

An alternative name for Ngankikurungkurr (a non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in Daly River in the north of the Northern Territory).


Djamindjung

A Djamindjungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in northern Australia.


Maringarr

Australian Aboriginal
Australian Aboriginal

(linguistics) A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken along the Daly River in the north of the Northern Territory.


Brinken

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Daly River in the north of the Northern Territory.


Nungali

A Djamindjungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Fitzroy River and Kununurra area of northern Australia.


Maridjabin

A dialect of Brinken, a non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Daly River in the north of the Northern Territory.


Larrakia

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language formerly spoken by the Larrakia.


Wunambal

A Wororan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken in the Derby region of Western Australia.


Nyulnyul

An extinct Nyulnyulan Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.


Ngaliwuru

A Djamindjungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in the Victoria River area of northern Australia.


Wambaya

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Barkly Tableland region of northern Australia.


Djingili

A non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Newcastle Waters and Elliott region of northern Australia.


Gunian

A Bunaban Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Fitzroy Crossing in the north of Western Australia.


Wanman

Western Desert language
Western Desert language

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Marble Bar region of Western Australia; closely related to the Western Desert language.


Ngarinman

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Wave Hill and Victoria River regions of the Northern Territory.


Watjari

A prominent dialect of Nyunga, used as a lingua franca in the Mount Magnet and Geraldton regions of Western Australia.


Mudbura

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Newcastle Waters and Elliott region of the Northern Territory.


Ngarluma

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken at Roebourne in the Pilbara region of Western Australia; closely related to Yindjibarndi.


Wakaya

An extinct Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language formerly spoken in the Barkly Tableland region of the Northern Territory.


Alyawarra

An Arandic Australian Aboriginal suffixing language originally from northeast of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory.


Warluwara

An extinct Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language formerly spoken in southwestern Queensland.


Waramanga

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Barkly Tableland region of the Northern Territory.


Kalkatungu

An extinct Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language formerly spoken in the Mount Isa region of Queensland.


Arabana

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Lake Eyre region of South Australia.


Narinjari

/ŋəˈrɪndʒəriː/


Narrinyeri

/ŋəˈrɪndʒəriː/


Maridhiyel

A dialect of Brinken, a non-Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal prefixing language spoken at Daly River in the north of the Northern Territory.


Tharawal

The extinct Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal suffixing language, within the Yuin-Kuric group, formerly spoken in the coastal region south of Sydney, New South Wales.


Kunjen

A Pama-Maric Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Mitchell River region of Queensland.


Lamalama

/ˈlʌməˌlʌmə/

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in eastern Cape York Peninsula, Queensland.


Australian Pidgin English

Port Jackson Pidgin English
Port Jackson Pidgin English

A pidgin formerly used between Australian Aboriginal peoples and non-Aboriginal settlers in Australia, beginning with Port Jackson Pidgin English and developing into Australian Kriol.


Australian Kriol

Australian Pidgin English
Australian Pidgin English

A creole language widely spoken by Australian Aborigines in Arnhem Land; originating in a creolisation of Australian Pidgin English.


Port Jackson Pidgin English

A former pidgin used between Australian Aboriginal peoples and non-Aboriginal settlers in the Sydney area in the early days of the British settlement of Australia; later developing into the more widespread Australian Pidgin English.


Kuku-Ya'u

A Pama-Maric Australian Aboriginal suffixing language spoken in the Lockhart River region of Queensland.


Wangkatjunga

An alternate name for Martu Wangka (a Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in central Australia; formed from the intermingling of dialects of the Western Desert language group in the region of Jigalong, Western Australia).


Pintubi

(obsolescent) Alternative spelling of Pintupi


Kukatja

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in Port Augusta area of South Australia; a major dialect of the Western Desert language group.


Yulparirra

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in central Australia; usually considered a dialect of the Western Desert language group.


Martu Wangka

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in central Australia; formed from the intermingling of dialects of the Western Desert language group in the region of Jigalong, Western Australia.


Yaralde

The Australian Aboriginal suffixing language Ngarrindjeri, or a dialect of it.


Kartutjara

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language; one of the principle components of Martu Wangka, part of the Western Desert language group.


Luritja

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language of the Luritja; part of the Western Desert language group.


tiếng Hán

[tiəŋ˧˦ haːn˧˦]

[tiəŋ˦˧˥ haːŋ˦˧˥]

[tiəŋ˦˥ haːŋ˦˥]


Kayapo

An indigenous people of Brazil, inhabiting a vast area spreading across the states of Pará and Mato Grosso, south of the Amazon River and along Xingu River and its tributaries.


Carijona

Borrowed from Spanish Carijona, itself borrowed from Carijona karihona (“Carijona-speaker, person”), from Proto-Cariban *karipona (“person”). Doublet of Carib, cannibal, caribe, Garifuna, and Kari'na.


省城話

/saːŋ³⁵ sɛːŋ²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ue¹¹/

/saːŋ³⁵ sɛːŋ²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ue¹¹/

1877, Donald Bruce, “Lesson 9”, in Easy Phrases in the Canton Dialect of the Chinese Language, 2nd edition, San Francisco: Bruce's Printing House:

He speaks the Canton dialect; he does not speak the Mandarin dialect.

keoi⁵ wui⁵ gong² saang² seng⁴ waa⁶⁻² m⁴ wui⁵ gong² gun¹ waa⁶⁻²

佢噲講省城話唔噲講官話

佢哙讲省城话唔哙讲官话

(Cantonese, Teochew, Huicheng dialect, dated) Guangzhou dialect of Cantonese


雲南話

ㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/yn³⁵ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/yn³⁵ nän³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Yunnan dialect (a variety of Southwestern Mandarin spoken in Yunnan)


Reichsaramäisch

de-proper noun

Reichsaramäisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Reichsaramäisch or Reichsaramäischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Reichsaramäische, alternative genitive Reichsaramäischen, no plural)

Reichsaramäisch (genitive)
Reichsaramäischs (genitive)
Reichsaramäische (alternative nominative)
Reichsaramäischen (alternative genitive)
Reichsaramäisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Reichsaramäische (definite nominative singular)
Reichsaramäisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Reichsaramäischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Reichsaramäischen (definite genitive singular)
Reichsaramäisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Reichsaramäischen (dative definite singular)
Reichsaramäisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Reichsaramäische (accusative definite singular)

/ˈraɪ̯çsaraˌmɛːɪʃ/


Rumtürkisch

Rumtürkisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Rumtürkisch or Rumtürkischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Rumtürkische, alternative genitive Rumtürkischen, no plural)

Rumtürkisch (genitive)
Rumtürkischs (genitive)
Rumtürkische (alternative nominative)
Rumtürkischen (alternative genitive)
Rumtürkisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Rumtürkische (definite nominative singular)
Rumtürkisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Rumtürkischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Rumtürkischen (definite genitive singular)
Rumtürkisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Rumtürkischen (dative definite singular)
Rumtürkisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Rumtürkische (accusative definite singular)

[ˈruːmˌtʏɐ̯kɪʃ]

[ˈʁuːmˌtʏʁkɪʃ]

[ˈʁuːmˌtʏɐ̯kɪʃ]

Coined by Austrian orientalist Paul Wittek in 1939, calque of Ottoman Turkish لسان ترك رومی (lisan-ı Türk-i Rumi, literally “language of the Byzantine Turks”).

clq

لسان ترك رومی


Reichstürkisch

de-proper noun

Reichstürkisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Reichstürkisch or Reichstürkischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Reichstürkische, alternative genitive Reichstürkischen, no plural)

Reichstürkisch (genitive)
Reichstürkischs (genitive)
Reichstürkische (alternative nominative)
Reichstürkischen (alternative genitive)
Reichstürkisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Reichstürkische (definite nominative singular)
Reichstürkisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Reichstürkischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Reichstürkischen (definite genitive singular)
Reichstürkisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Reichstürkischen (dative definite singular)
Reichstürkisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Reichstürkische (accusative definite singular)

/ˈraɪ̯çs̩ˌtʏɐ̯kɪʃ/

Reich + Türkisch. Coined in the 1930s, i. e. within a decade after the Turkish alphabet reform.


dolnośląski

Lower Silesian (West Germanic language spoken in Poland, as well as in northeastern Czechia and in eastern Germany)


ပြင်သေတ်

ပြၚ်သေတ်.wav

Ultimately from French France or franc (“Frank”).

Audio: (file)

ဘာသာပြင်သေတ်တံဂှ် ဒှ်အရေဝ်ဘာသာ နွံကဵုယေန်သၞာင် ကျေဝ်ဂေါဝ်ကွေံရ။

ဍုင်ရးပြင်သေတ်

လိက်ပတ်ပြင်သေတ်

ဘာသာပြင်သေတ်

အရေဝ်ဘာသာပြင်သေတ်

အရေဝ်ပြင်သေတ်


ukraińszczyzna

ukraińszczyzna (nominative singular)
ukraińszczyzny (genitive singular)
ukraińszczyźnie (dative singular)
ukraińszczyznę (accusative singular)
ukraińszczyzną (instrumental singular)
ukraińszczyźnie (locative singular)
ukraińszczyzno (singular vocative)


białoruszczyzna

białoruszczyzna (nominative singular)
białoruszczyzny (genitive singular)
białoruszczyźnie (dative singular)
białoruszczyznę (accusative singular)
białoruszczyzną (instrumental singular)
białoruszczyźnie (locative singular)
białoruszczyzno (singular vocative)


węgierszczyzna

węgierszczyzna (nominative singular)
węgierszczyzny (genitive singular)
węgierszczyźnie (dative singular)
węgierszczyznę (accusative singular)
węgierszczyzną (instrumental singular)
węgierszczyźnie (locative singular)
węgierszczyzno (singular vocative)


słowacczyzna

słowacczyzna (nominative singular)
słowacczyzny (genitive singular)
słowacczyźnie (dative singular)
słowacczyznę (accusative singular)
słowacczyzną (instrumental singular)
słowacczyźnie (locative singular)
słowacczyzno (singular vocative)


litewszczyzna

litewszczyzna (nominative singular)
litewszczyzny (genitive singular)
litewszczyźnie (dative singular)
litewszczyznę (accusative singular)
litewszczyzną (instrumental singular)
litewszczyźnie (locative singular)
litewszczyzno (singular vocative)


Lotuko

The Eastern Nilotic language of these people.


Maipure

A language once spoken along the Ventuari, Sipapo, and Autana rivers of Amazonas and, as a lingua franca, in the Upper Orinoco region. It became extinct around the end of the 18th century.


重慶話

ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

Chongqing dialect (a variety of Southwestern Mandarin spoken in Chongqing)


Urak Lawoi'

A language of southern Thailand, belonging to the Malayic group of Austronesian languages.


kacsin

kacsin (nominative singular)
kacsinok (nominative plural)
kacsint (accusative singular)
kacsinokat (accusative plural)
kacsinnak (dative singular)
kacsinoknak (dative plural)
kacsinnal (instrumental singular)
kacsinokkal (instrumental plural)
kacsinért (causal-final singular)
kacsinokért (causal-final plural)
kacsinná (singular translative)
kacsinokká (plural translative)
kacsinig (singular terminative)
kacsinokig (plural terminative)
kacsinként (essive-formal singular)
kacsinokként (essive-formal plural)
kacsinul (essive-modal singular)
kacsinban (inessive singular)
kacsinokban (inessive plural)
kacsinon (singular superessive)
kacsinokon (plural superessive)
kacsinnál (adessive singular)
kacsinoknál (adessive plural)
kacsinba (illative singular)
kacsinokba (illative plural)
kacsinra (singular sublative)
kacsinokra (plural sublative)
kacsinhoz (allative singular)
kacsinokhoz (allative plural)
kacsinból (elative singular)
kacsinokból (elative plural)
kacsinról (delative singular)
kacsinokról (delative plural)
kacsintól (ablative singular)
kacsinoktól (ablative plural)
kacsiné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kacsinoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kacsinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kacsinokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

Kachin (pertaining to the ethnolinguistic group)

Kachin, Jingpho (pertaining to their language)


kacsin

kacsinok (plural)
kacsin (nominative singular)
kacsinok (nominative plural)
kacsint (accusative singular)
kacsinokat (accusative plural)
kacsinnak (dative singular)
kacsinoknak (dative plural)
kacsinnal (instrumental singular)
kacsinokkal (instrumental plural)
kacsinért (causal-final singular)
kacsinokért (causal-final plural)
kacsinná (singular translative)
kacsinokká (plural translative)
kacsinig (singular terminative)
kacsinokig (plural terminative)
kacsinként (essive-formal singular)
kacsinokként (essive-formal plural)
kacsinban (inessive singular)
kacsinokban (inessive plural)
kacsinon (singular superessive)
kacsinokon (plural superessive)
kacsinnál (adessive singular)
kacsinoknál (adessive plural)
kacsinba (illative singular)
kacsinokba (illative plural)
kacsinra (singular sublative)
kacsinokra (plural sublative)
kacsinhoz (allative singular)
kacsinokhoz (allative plural)
kacsinból (elative singular)
kacsinokból (elative plural)
kacsinról (delative singular)
kacsinokról (delative plural)
kacsintól (ablative singular)
kacsinoktól (ablative plural)
kacsiné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kacsinoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kacsinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
kacsinokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
kacsinom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
kacsinjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
kacsinod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
kacsinjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
kacsinja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
kacsinjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
kacsinunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
kacsinjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
kacsinotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
kacsinjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
kacsinjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
kacsinjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Kachin (any of a number of non-Burman ethnolinguistic groups in Kachin State, Burma, including the Jingpho people)


clanspeak

Carl understood clanspeak, of course, but only someone with two independent sets of vocal chords could speak it fluently.

2010, Edward M. Lerner, InterstellarNet: New Order:

He spoke the grymjek, the clanspeak, better than Anna's own father.

National Geographic: The hidden world of whale culture https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/article/the-hidden-world-of-whale-culture-feature
CLANSPEAK
Members of a sperm whale family near the Caribbean island of Dominica are part of a clan that's culturally distinct from others. Each clan communicates in its own dialect of click patterns, like Morse code.

(rare, chiefly fantasy) The language or dialect of a certain clan.


Erromintxela

The distinctive language of a group of Romani living in the Basque Country.


Faranse

Faran̄sé (canonical)
Faransé (canonical)


𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰

From 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ellaun, “Greek”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

affix

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:

This tablet was read by many of the Jews; for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew and Hellenic and Roman on it.

e daxṭaḳax̣ uḳanehē avelå̃n vačaruġoy iˁaanakehē kalakax̣oc e xun' ihålbitēhamayḳehē ỹsax̣ campēhē vačarn'a un ellaun'a un hromaun'a oul:


Eteocretan

A pre-Greek language attested in a few alphabetic inscriptions of ancient Crete.


Viossa

en-adj

Viossa (not generally comparable, comparative more Viossa, superlative most Viossa)

more Viossa (comparative)
most Viossa (superlative)

From Viossa viossa, from vi ("we") + glossa ("language").
Note: Discussing etymologies of Viossa words using languages other than Viossa is discouraged by the community, due to the practice of immersion-focused learning.

Of or pertaining to the Viossa language.


音韻地位

ㄧㄣ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄨㄟˋ

иньюнь дивэй

/in⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/in⁵⁵ yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(Chinese phonetics) A systematic six-character description of a syllable's Middle Chinese pronunciation: rhyme group (攝／摄 (shè)), open-mouthed or closed-mouthed (呼 (hū)), division (等 (děng)), tone (聲調／声调 (shēngdiào)), rime (韻母／韵母 (yùnmǔ)), and initial (聲母／声母 (shēngmǔ)).


Gahrwali

The Indo-Aryan language of these people.


itsekiri

itsekiri (nominative singular)
itsekirit (nominative plural)
itsekiri (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirit (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirin (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirit (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirin (genitive singular)
itsekirien (genitive plural)
itsekiriä (partitive singular)
itsekirejä (partitive plural)
itsekirissä (inessive singular)
itsekireissä (inessive plural)
itsekiristä (elative singular)
itsekireistä (elative plural)
itsekiriin (illative singular)
itsekireihin (illative plural)
itsekirillä (adessive singular)
itsekireillä (adessive plural)
itsekiriltä (ablative singular)
itsekireiltä (ablative plural)
itsekirille (allative singular)
itsekireille (allative plural)
itsekirinä (essive singular)
itsekireinä (essive plural)
itsekiriksi (singular translative)
itsekireiksi (plural translative)
itsekirittä (abessive singular)
itsekireittä (abessive plural)
itsekirein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
itsekirini (nominative singular)
itsekirini (nominative plural)
itsekirini (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirini (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirini (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirini (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirini (genitive singular)
itsekirieni (genitive plural)
itsekiriäni (partitive singular)
itsekirejäni (partitive plural)
itsekirissäni (inessive singular)
itsekireissäni (inessive plural)
itsekiristäni (elative singular)
itsekireistäni (elative plural)
itsekiriini (illative singular)
itsekireihini (illative plural)
itsekirilläni (adessive singular)
itsekireilläni (adessive plural)
itsekiriltäni (ablative singular)
itsekireiltäni (ablative plural)
itsekirilleni (allative singular)
itsekireilleni (allative plural)
itsekirinäni (essive singular)
itsekireinäni (essive plural)
itsekirikseni (singular translative)
itsekireikseni (plural translative)
itsekirittäni (abessive singular)
itsekireittäni (abessive plural)
itsekireineni (comitative plural)
itsekirisi (nominative singular)
itsekirisi (nominative plural)
itsekirisi (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirisi (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirisi (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirisi (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirisi (genitive singular)
itsekiriesi (genitive plural)
itsekiriäsi (partitive singular)
itsekirejäsi (partitive plural)
itsekirissäsi (inessive singular)
itsekireissäsi (inessive plural)
itsekiristäsi (elative singular)
itsekireistäsi (elative plural)
itsekiriisi (illative singular)
itsekireihisi (illative plural)
itsekirilläsi (adessive singular)
itsekireilläsi (adessive plural)
itsekiriltäsi (ablative singular)
itsekireiltäsi (ablative plural)
itsekirillesi (allative singular)
itsekireillesi (allative plural)
itsekirinäsi (essive singular)
itsekireinäsi (essive plural)
itsekiriksesi (singular translative)
itsekireiksesi (plural translative)
itsekirittäsi (abessive singular)
itsekireittäsi (abessive plural)
itsekireinesi (comitative plural)
itsekirimme (nominative singular)
itsekirimme (nominative plural)
itsekirimme (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirimme (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirimme (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirimme (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirimme (genitive singular)
itsekiriemme (genitive plural)
itsekiriämme (partitive singular)
itsekirejämme (partitive plural)
itsekirissämme (inessive singular)
itsekireissämme (inessive plural)
itsekiristämme (elative singular)
itsekireistämme (elative plural)
itsekiriimme (illative singular)
itsekireihimme (illative plural)
itsekirillämme (adessive singular)
itsekireillämme (adessive plural)
itsekiriltämme (ablative singular)
itsekireiltämme (ablative plural)
itsekirillemme (allative singular)
itsekireillemme (allative plural)
itsekirinämme (essive singular)
itsekireinämme (essive plural)
itsekiriksemme (singular translative)
itsekireiksemme (plural translative)
itsekirittämme (abessive singular)
itsekireittämme (abessive plural)
itsekireinemme (comitative plural)
itsekirinne (nominative singular)
itsekirinne (nominative plural)
itsekirinne (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirinne (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirinne (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirinne (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirinne (genitive singular)
itsekirienne (genitive plural)
itsekiriänne (partitive singular)
itsekirejänne (partitive plural)
itsekirissänne (inessive singular)
itsekireissänne (inessive plural)
itsekiristänne (elative singular)
itsekireistänne (elative plural)
itsekiriinne (illative singular)
itsekireihinne (illative plural)
itsekirillänne (adessive singular)
itsekireillänne (adessive plural)
itsekiriltänne (ablative singular)
itsekireiltänne (ablative plural)
itsekirillenne (allative singular)
itsekireillenne (allative plural)
itsekirinänne (essive singular)
itsekireinänne (essive plural)
itsekiriksenne (singular translative)
itsekireiksenne (plural translative)
itsekirittänne (abessive singular)
itsekireittänne (abessive plural)
itsekireinenne (comitative plural)
itsekirinsä (nominative singular)
itsekirinsä (nominative plural)
itsekirinsä (accusative nominative singular)
itsekirinsä (accusative nominative plural)
itsekirinsä (accusative genitive singular)
itsekirinsä (accusative genitive plural)
itsekirinsä (genitive singular)
itsekiriensä (genitive plural)
itsekiriään (partitive singular)
itsekiriänsä (partitive singular)
itsekirejään (partitive plural)
itsekirejänsä (partitive plural)
itsekirissään (inessive singular)
itsekirissänsä (inessive singular)
itsekireissään (inessive plural)
itsekireissänsä (inessive plural)
itsekiristään (elative singular)
itsekiristänsä (elative singular)
itsekireistään (elative plural)
itsekireistänsä (elative plural)
itsekiriinsä (illative singular)
itsekireihinsä (illative plural)
itsekirillään (adessive singular)
itsekirillänsä (adessive singular)
itsekireillään (adessive plural)
itsekireillänsä (adessive plural)
itsekiriltään (ablative singular)
itsekiriltänsä (ablative singular)
itsekireiltään (ablative plural)
itsekireiltänsä (ablative plural)
itsekirilleen (allative singular)
itsekirillensä (allative singular)
itsekireilleen (allative plural)
itsekireillensä (allative plural)
itsekirinään (essive singular)
itsekirinänsä (essive singular)
itsekireinään (essive plural)
itsekireinänsä (essive plural)
itsekirikseen (singular translative)
itsekiriksensä (singular translative)
itsekireikseen (plural translative)
itsekireiksensä (plural translative)
itsekirittään (abessive singular)
itsekirittänsä (abessive singular)
itsekireittään (abessive plural)
itsekireittänsä (abessive plural)
itsekireineen (comitative plural)
itsekireinensä (comitative plural)


フスハー

bor

Arabic الْفُصْحَى (al-fuṣḥā)


babiloni

Borrowed from Latin Babylōnius (“of Babylon, Babylonian”), from Ancient Greek Βαβυλώνιος (Babulṓnios).


alamànic

Borrowed from Latin alemannicus. Equivalent to alaman + -ic.


Buduma

The Chadic language spoken by these people.


Bundeli

Borrowed from Bundeli बुन्देली (bundelī).

An Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bundelkhand region of central India.


mordvin

mordvin (nominative singular)
mordvinok (nominative plural)
mordvinot (accusative singular)
mordvinokat (accusative plural)
mordvinnak (dative singular)
mordvinoknak (dative plural)
mordvinnal (instrumental singular)
mordvinokkal (instrumental plural)
mordvinért (causal-final singular)
mordvinokért (causal-final plural)
mordvinná (singular translative)
mordvinokká (plural translative)
mordvinig (singular terminative)
mordvinokig (plural terminative)
mordvinként (essive-formal singular)
mordvinokként (essive-formal plural)
mordvinul (essive-modal singular)
mordvinban (inessive singular)
mordvinokban (inessive plural)
mordvinon (singular superessive)
mordvinokon (plural superessive)
mordvinnál (adessive singular)
mordvinoknál (adessive plural)
mordvinba (illative singular)
mordvinokba (illative plural)
mordvinra (singular sublative)
mordvinokra (plural sublative)
mordvinhoz (allative singular)
mordvinokhoz (allative plural)
mordvinból (elative singular)
mordvinokból (elative plural)
mordvinról (delative singular)
mordvinokról (delative plural)
mordvintól (ablative singular)
mordvinoktól (ablative plural)
mordviné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mordvinoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mordvinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mordvinokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)

hu:Mordvinföld
hu:mordvin nyelv
hu:mordvin nép
hu:mordvin ábécé

Mordvin, Mordovian, Mordvinian (pertaining to Mordvins, Mordovia, or the Mordvin language)


mordvin

head

mordvin (countable and uncountable, plural mordvinok)

mordvinok (plural)
mordvin (nominative singular)
mordvinok (nominative plural)
mordvinot (accusative singular)
mordvinokat (accusative plural)
mordvinnak (dative singular)
mordvinoknak (dative plural)
mordvinnal (instrumental singular)
mordvinokkal (instrumental plural)
mordvinért (causal-final singular)
mordvinokért (causal-final plural)
mordvinná (singular translative)
mordvinokká (plural translative)
mordvinig (singular terminative)
mordvinokig (plural terminative)
mordvinként (essive-formal singular)
mordvinokként (essive-formal plural)
mordvinban (inessive singular)
mordvinokban (inessive plural)
mordvinon (singular superessive)
mordvinokon (plural superessive)
mordvinnál (adessive singular)
mordvinoknál (adessive plural)
mordvinba (illative singular)
mordvinokba (illative plural)
mordvinra (singular sublative)
mordvinokra (plural sublative)
mordvinhoz (allative singular)
mordvinokhoz (allative plural)
mordvinból (elative singular)
mordvinokból (elative plural)
mordvinról (delative singular)
mordvinokról (delative plural)
mordvintól (ablative singular)
mordvinoktól (ablative plural)
mordviné (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mordvinoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mordvinéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
mordvinokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
mordvinom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
mordvinjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
mordvinod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
mordvinjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
mordvinja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
mordvinjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
mordvinunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
mordvinjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
mordvinotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
mordvinjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
mordvinjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
mordvinjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Mordvin, Mordovian, Mordvinian (someone from Mordovia)

Mordvin, Mordovian, Mordvinian (a branch of the Finno-Ugric language group)


戯訓

戯訓 (canonical)
gikun (romanization)
ぎくん (hiragana historical)


近世語

ja-noun

近(きん)世(せい)語(ご) • (kinseigo) ^(←きんせいご (kinseigo)?)

近世語 (canonical)
kinseigo (romanization)
きんせいご (hiragana historical)

[kʲĩɰ̃se̞ːɡo̞]

early modern Japanese
early modern Japanese

early modern Japanese (Edo-period Japanese language)


難訓

難(なん)訓(くん) • (nankun) ^(←なんくん (nankun)?)

難訓 (canonical)
nankun (romanization)
なんくん (hiragana historical)

『万葉集』の難訓歌

songs in the Man'yōshū that are difficult to interpret


Cowlitz

An indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest.


Cowlitz

A language of the Tsamosan branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages.


Kunza

An extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people.


တဳတိတ္ထိ

head

တဳတိတ္ထိ (tītitthi)


engelšćina

engelšćina (nominative singular uncountable)
engelšćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
engelšćinje (dative singular uncountable)
engelšćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
engelšćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
engelšćinje (locative singular uncountable)

/ˈɛŋʲɡʲelɕt͡ɕina/


nimšćina

nimšćina (nominative singular uncountable)
nimšćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
nimšćinje (dative singular uncountable)
nimšćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
nimšćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
nimšćinje (locative singular uncountable)


češćina

češćina (nominative singular uncountable)
češćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
češćinje (dative singular uncountable)
češćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
češćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
češćinje (locative singular uncountable)

/ˈt͡ʃɛɕt͡ɕina/


rušćina

rušćina (nominative singular uncountable)
rušćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
rušćinje (dative singular uncountable)
rušćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
rušćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
rušćinje (locative singular uncountable)


italšćina

italšćina (nominative singular uncountable)
italšćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
italšćinje (dative singular uncountable)
italšćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
italšćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
italšćinje (locative singular uncountable)


諺解

/jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(historical) Korean-language annotation of Chinese-language works


諺解

ja-noun

諺(げん)解(かい) • (genkai) ^(←げんかい (genkai)?)

諺解 (canonical)
genkai (romanization)
げんかい (hiragana historical)

仏典の諺解


francojšćina

francojšćina (nominative singular uncountable)
francojšćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
francojšćinje (dative singular uncountable)
francojšćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
francojšćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
francojšćinje (locative singular uncountable)


votják

votjákok (plural)
votják (nominative singular)
votjákok (nominative plural)
votjákot (accusative singular)
votjákokat (accusative plural)
votjáknak (dative singular)
votjákoknak (dative plural)
votjákkal (instrumental singular)
votjákokkal (instrumental plural)
votjákért (causal-final singular)
votjákokért (causal-final plural)
votjákká (singular translative)
votjákokká (plural translative)
votjákig (singular terminative)
votjákokig (plural terminative)
votjákként (essive-formal singular)
votjákokként (essive-formal plural)
votjákban (inessive singular)
votjákokban (inessive plural)
votjákon (singular superessive)
votjákokon (plural superessive)
votjáknál (adessive singular)
votjákoknál (adessive plural)
votjákba (illative singular)
votjákokba (illative plural)
votjákra (singular sublative)
votjákokra (plural sublative)
votjákhoz (allative singular)
votjákokhoz (allative plural)
votjákból (elative singular)
votjákokból (elative plural)
votjákról (delative singular)
votjákokról (delative plural)
votjáktól (ablative singular)
votjákoktól (ablative plural)
votjáké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
votjákoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
votjákéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
votjákokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
votjákom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
votjákjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
votjákod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
votjákjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
votjákja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
votjákjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
votjákunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
votjákjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
votjákotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
votjákjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
votjákjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
votjákjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(dated) (only singular) Udmurt (language)


vogul

vogulok (plural)
vogul (nominative singular)
vogulok (nominative plural)
vogult (accusative singular)
vogulokat (accusative plural)
vogulnak (dative singular)
voguloknak (dative plural)
vogullal (instrumental singular)
vogulokkal (instrumental plural)
vogulért (causal-final singular)
vogulokért (causal-final plural)
vogullá (singular translative)
vogulokká (plural translative)
vogulig (singular terminative)
vogulokig (plural terminative)
vogulként (essive-formal singular)
vogulokként (essive-formal plural)
vogulban (inessive singular)
vogulokban (inessive plural)
vogulon (singular superessive)
vogulokon (plural superessive)
vogulnál (adessive singular)
voguloknál (adessive plural)
vogulba (illative singular)
vogulokba (illative plural)
vogulra (singular sublative)
vogulokra (plural sublative)
vogulhoz (allative singular)
vogulokhoz (allative plural)
vogulból (elative singular)
vogulokból (elative plural)
vogulról (delative singular)
vogulokról (delative plural)
vogultól (ablative singular)
voguloktól (ablative plural)
vogulé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
voguloké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
voguléi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
vogulokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
vogulom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
voguljaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
vogulod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
voguljaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
vogulja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
voguljai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
vogulunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
voguljaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
vogulotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
voguljaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
voguljuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
voguljaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(dated) (only singular) Mansi (language)


jurák

jurákok (plural)
jurák (nominative singular)
jurákok (nominative plural)
jurákot (accusative singular)
jurákokat (accusative plural)
juráknak (dative singular)
jurákoknak (dative plural)
jurákkal (instrumental singular)
jurákokkal (instrumental plural)
jurákért (causal-final singular)
jurákokért (causal-final plural)
jurákká (singular translative)
jurákokká (plural translative)
jurákig (singular terminative)
jurákokig (plural terminative)
jurákként (essive-formal singular)
jurákokként (essive-formal plural)
jurákban (inessive singular)
jurákokban (inessive plural)
jurákon (singular superessive)
jurákokon (plural superessive)
juráknál (adessive singular)
jurákoknál (adessive plural)
jurákba (illative singular)
jurákokba (illative plural)
jurákra (singular sublative)
jurákokra (plural sublative)
jurákhoz (allative singular)
jurákokhoz (allative plural)
jurákból (elative singular)
jurákokból (elative plural)
jurákról (delative singular)
jurákokról (delative plural)
juráktól (ablative singular)
jurákoktól (ablative plural)
juráké (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jurákoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jurákéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
jurákokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
jurákom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
jurákjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
jurákod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
jurákjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
jurákja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
jurákjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
jurákunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
jurákjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
jurákotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
jurákjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
jurákjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
jurákjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(dated) (only singular) Nenets (language)