norena

eo-head

norena (accusative singular norenan, plural norenaj, accusative plural norenajn)

norenan (accusative singular)
norenaj (plural)
norenajn (accusative plural)

From Italian norreno, from Old Norse norrœnn (“northern”).

(la norena) Clipping of la norena lingvo (“the (Old) Norse language”).


ရုရှား

ရုရှားနိုင်ငံ

ရုရှားစာ

ရုရှားဘာသာ ― ru.hra:bhasa ― Russian language

ရုရှားစကား ― ru.hra:ca.ka: ― Russian language

Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia); Russian


အင်္ဂလိပ်

→ Jingpho: Inglik

→ Jingpho: Inggălik

→ Jingpho: Ing-galik

desc

→ Mon: အင်္ဂလိက်

→ Mon: အင်္ဂလိက်

→ Shan: ဢဵင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ (ʼáeng kǎ lāet)

→ Shan: ဢဵင်းၵလဵတ်ႈ (ʼáeng kǎ lāet)

/ʔɪ̀ɴɡəleɪʔ/

Semi-learned borrowing from English English. Doublet of အင်္ဂလိၑ်. Compare Thai อังกฤษ (ang-grìt).

doublet

Doublet of အင်္ဂလိၑ်

အင်္ဂလိပ်စာ

အင်္ဂလိပ်စကား ပြောတတ်လား။
angga.lipca.ka: prau:tatla:||
Do you speak English?

အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ ― angga.lipbhasa ― English language

အင်္ဂလိပ်စကား ― angga.lipca.ka: ― English language

my:အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား


တရုတ်

Uncertain. Formerly spelt တရုပ် (ta.rup), with earliest usage dating to the 1200s (Bagan era), during which it referred to the territory and a variety of peoples to the north and northeast of Burma. May be derived from 突厥 (Tūjué), the Chinese term for "Turk;" 大理國／大理国, the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom; or 大月支 (dàyuèzhī) or 大月氏, a Chinese term referring to Mongol-speaking Kushan Huns.

တရုတ်နိုင်ငံ

တရုတ်စာ

တရုတ်ဘာသာ ― ta.rutbhasa ― Chinese language

တရုတ်စကား ― ta.rutca.ka: ― Chinese language


Ryukyuan

Any of the traditional languages of Ryukyu, in modern times predominantly displaced by Japanese.


father-bother merger

/ˌfɑːðə ˈbɒðə ˈmɜːdʒə(ɹ)/

/ˌfɑðɚ ˈbɑðɚ ˈmɝdʒɚ/

The first is the father-bother merger, a loss of rounding contrast in the low back vowels by which the originally contrastive /ɒ/ has been subsumed by /ɑː/ into the fused phoneme /ɑ/.

2018, Gregory H. Bontrager, “Ambisyllabicity in an Optimal-Theoretic Model of English Stress Assignment”, in Florida Linguistics Papers, volume 5, number 2:

A phonemic merger in English of the vowels /ɑː/ (as in father) and /ɒ/ (as in bother).


Russenorsk

An Arctic pidgin language combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, mainly used by traders in the nineteenth century.


àrabo

head

àrabo m (plural àrabi, female equivalent àraba)


بدوي

ajp-adj

بدوي • (badawi) (feminine بدويّة (badawiyye), common plural بدو (badu))

badawi (romanization)
بدويّة (feminine)
بدو (common plural)


بدوي

ajp-noun

بدوي • (badawi) m (plural بدو (badu), feminine بدويّة (badawiyye))

badawi (romanization)
بدو (plural)
بدويّة (feminine)


Gedaged

An Austronesian language spoken around Astrolabe Bay in Papua New Guinea.


毛利語

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mo²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/


mother language

en-noun

mother language (plural mother languages)


francbhéarla

head

francbhéarla m (genitive singular francbhéarla, nominative plural francbhéarlaí)

francbhéarla (genitive singular)
francbhéarlaí (nominative plural)
francbhéarla (indefinite nominative singular)
francbhéarlaí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhrancbhéarla (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhrancbhéarlaí (indefinite plural vocative)
francbhéarla (genitive indefinite singular)
francbhéarlaí (genitive indefinite plural)
francbhéarla (dative indefinite singular)
francbhéarlaí (dative indefinite plural)
an francbhéarla (definite nominative singular)
na francbhéarlaí (definite nominative plural)
an fhrancbhéarla (definite genitive singular)
na bhfrancbhéarlaí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfrancbhéarla (dative definite singular)
don fhrancbhéarla (dative definite singular)
leis na francbhéarlaí (dative definite plural)
francbhéarla (mutation mutation-radical)
fhrancbhéarla (lenition mutation)
bhfrancbhéarla (eclipsis mutation)

From Franc (“Frank”) + béarla (“speech, jargon”), calque of Latin lingua franca (“Frankish language”) (compare Middle Irish frangcbérla (“French”)).


Classical Syriac

An extinct language of the Northwest branch of the Semitic language family.

ܠܫܢܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ

Leššānā ‘atīqā


erhua

(Chinese phonetics) A phonological process that adds rhotic sounds to syllables in some lects of Chinese.


erization

/ˌɜːɹəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

/ˌɜːɹaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/

Calque of Chinese 兒化／儿化 (érhuà). By surface analysis, er + -ization.


baix saxó

Tradicionalment, les parles alemanyes, algunes d'elles pràcticament inintel·ligibles entre si, s'han dividit en baix alemany (baix fràncic i baix saxó), alemany mitjà (fràncic mitjà i alt saxó) i alt alemany (alt fràncic, alamànic i austrobavarés).

2019, Vicenta Tasa Fuster, Llengua i estat: Suïssa i Espanya davant la diversitat lingüística:


رومانیایی

head

رومانیایی • (rumâniyâyi)

fa-proper noun

رومانیایی • (rumâniyâyi)

fa:زبان رومانیایی


syriaque

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek συριακός (suriakós), from Συρία (Suría) (whence Syrie).


staroangielski

pl-adj

staroangielski (not comparable, no derived adverb)

staroangielski (masculine nominative singular)
staroangielska (feminine nominative singular)
staroangielskie (neuter nominative singular)
staroangielscy (nominative plural virile)
staroangielskie (nominative plural)
staroangielskiego (genitive masculine singular)
staroangielskiej (feminine genitive singular)
staroangielskiego (genitive neuter singular)
staroangielskich (genitive plural)
staroangielskich (genitive plural virile)
staroangielskiemu (dative masculine singular)
staroangielskiej (dative feminine singular)
staroangielskiemu (dative neuter singular)
staroangielskim (dative plural)
staroangielskim (dative plural virile)
staroangielskiego (accusative animate masculine singular)
staroangielski (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
staroangielską (accusative feminine singular)
staroangielskie (accusative neuter singular)
staroangielskich (accusative plural virile)
staroangielskie (accusative plural)
staroangielskim (instrumental masculine singular)
staroangielską (feminine instrumental singular)
staroangielskim (instrumental neuter singular)
staroangielskimi (instrumental plural)
staroangielskimi (instrumental plural virile)
staroangielskim (locative masculine singular)
staroangielskiej (feminine locative singular)
staroangielskim (locative neuter singular)
staroangielskich (locative plural)
staroangielskich (locative plural virile)

(relational) Old English (related to the Anglo-Saxon peoples or language)


Koreyänapük

Koreyänapük (nominative singular)
Koreyänapüka (genitive singular)
Koreyänapüke (dative singular)
Koreyänapüki (accusative singular)
o Koreyänapük! (singular vocative)
Koreyänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Koreyäna (“of Korea”), genitive singular of Koreyän (“Korea”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Koreyän (“Korea”) (bound morpheme Korey (“Korea”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Koreyänapük (Korea's language))


Suomiyänapük

Suomiyänapük (nominative singular)
Suomiyänapüka (genitive singular)
Suomiyänapüke (dative singular)
Suomiyänapüki (accusative singular)
o Suomiyänapük! (singular vocative)
Suomiyänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Suomiyäna (“of Finland / Suomi”), genitive singular of Suomiyän (“Finland / Suomi”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Suomiyän (“Finland / Suomi”) (bound morpheme Suomiy (“Finland / Suomi”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Suomiyänapük (Finland's language))


هلندی

fa:زبان هلندی


Oudfrankisch

Oudfrankisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfrankische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfrankisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfrankische (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfrankische (definite positive)
Oudfrankisch (partitive positive)


Old Low Franconian

(strict sense) The West Germanic language that is the ancestor of modern Dutch and its varieties.

Altniederfränkisch (as adjective: altniederfränkisch)


Dari Persian

Synonym of Dari (variety of Persian spoken in Afghanistan)


Rómáinis

Rómáinise (genitive)
Rómáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Rómáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Rómáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Rómáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Rómáinis (definite nominative singular)
na Rómáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Rómáinis (dative definite singular)
don Rómáinis (dative definite singular)


Ollainnis

Ollainnise (genitive)
Ollainnis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ollainnis (indefinite singular vocative)
Ollainnise (genitive indefinite singular)
Ollainnis (dative indefinite singular)
an Ollainnis (definite nominative singular)
na hOllainnise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Ollainnis (dative definite singular)
don Ollainnis (dative definite singular)
Ollainnis (mutation mutation-radical)
nOllainnis (eclipsis mutation)
hOllainnis (mutation prothesis-h)

/ˈɔl̪ˠən̠ʲəʃ/


Portaingéilis

head

Portaingéilis f (genitive Portaingéilise)

Portaingéilise (genitive)
Portaingéilis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Phortaingéilis (indefinite singular vocative)
Portaingéilise (genitive indefinite singular)
Portaingéilis (dative indefinite singular)
an Phortaingéilis (definite nominative singular)
na Portaingéilise (definite genitive singular)
leis an bPortaingéilis (dative definite singular)
don Phortaingéilis (dative definite singular)
Portaingéilis (mutation mutation-radical)
Phortaingéilis (lenition mutation)
bPortaingéilis (eclipsis mutation)

From an Phortaingéil (“Portugal”) + -is.


Liotuáinis

Liotuáinise (genitive)
Liotuáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Liotuáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Liotuáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Liotuáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Liotuáinis (definite nominative singular)
na Liotuáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Liotuáinis (dative definite singular)
don Liotuáinis (dative definite singular)


Vilamovian

A West Germanic language spoken in the Polish town of Wilamowice.


Ísiltíris

Ísiltírise (genitive)
Ísiltíris (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ísiltíris (indefinite singular vocative)
Ísiltírise (genitive indefinite singular)
Ísiltíris (dative indefinite singular)
an Ísiltíris (definite nominative singular)
na hÍsiltírise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Ísiltíris (dative definite singular)
don Ísiltíris (dative definite singular)
Ísiltíris (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍsiltíris (eclipsis mutation)
hÍsiltíris (mutation prothesis-h)


Laitvis

Laitvise (genitive)
Laitvis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Laitvis (indefinite singular vocative)
Laitvise (genitive indefinite singular)
Laitvis (dative indefinite singular)
an Laitvis (definite nominative singular)
na Laitvise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Laitvis (dative definite singular)
don Laitvis (dative definite singular)

From an Laitvia (“Latvia”) + -is (language suffix).


Máltais

Máltaise (genitive)
Máltais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mháltais (indefinite singular vocative)
Máltaise (genitive indefinite singular)
Máltais (dative indefinite singular)
an Mháltais (definite nominative singular)
na Máltaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Máltais (dative definite singular)
don Mháltais (dative definite singular)
Máltais (mutation mutation-radical)
Mháltais (lenition mutation)


Seicis

Seicise (genitive)
Seicis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Sheicis (indefinite singular vocative)
Seicise (genitive indefinite singular)
Seicis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSeicis (definite nominative singular)
na Seicise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSeicis (dative definite singular)
don tSeicis (dative definite singular)
Seicis (mutation mutation-radical)
Sheicis (lenition mutation)
tSeicis (lenition mutation)

From an tSeic (“the Czech Republic”) + -is.


английски

bg-noun

англи́йски • (anglíjski) m

англи́йски (canonical)
anglíjski (romanization)
англи́йски (indefinite singular)
англи́йският (definite singular subjective)
англи́йския (definite objective singular)

bg-ndecl

англи́йски<#/n:sg>

bg:английски език


Tionghoa

Borrowed from Chinese Hokkien 中華／中华 (Tiong-hôa).

any of several Sinitic languages or dialects spoken in China, especially Literary Chinese, Mandarin, Cantonese, Wu or Min Nan.


Timorese

Tetum (a national language of East Timor)


Bulgáiris

Bulgáirise (genitive)
Bulgáiris (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhulgáiris (indefinite singular vocative)
Bulgáirise (genitive indefinite singular)
Bulgáiris (dative indefinite singular)
an Bhulgáiris (definite nominative singular)
na Bulgáirise (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBulgáiris (dative definite singular)
don Bhulgáiris (dative definite singular)
Bulgáiris (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhulgáiris (lenition mutation)
mBulgáiris (eclipsis mutation)

From an Bhulgáir (“Bulgaria”) + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).


Australian Sign Language

Auslan; the sign language of the Australian deaf community.


Bai

From Chinese 白 (Bái). Doublet of Bach (Vietnamese surname).


South Sudanese

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-South Sudanese.wav

From South Sudan + -ese, after Sudanese.

A person from South Sudan or of South Sudanese descent.


Franséisch

[fʀɑnˈzəɪ̯ʃ]


Däitsch

(obsolete) Luxembourgish or any dialect of Continental West Germanic


სანსკრიტი

head

სანსკრიტი • (sansḳriṭi)

ka:სანსკრიტი


სანსკრიტული ენა

სანსკრიტული ენა • (sansḳriṭuli ena)

სან‧სკრი‧ტუ‧ლი


Schweizerdeutsch

de-proper noun

Schweizerdeutsch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Schweizerdeutsch or Schweizerdeutschs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Schweizerdeutsche, alternative genitive Schweizerdeutschen, no plural)

Schweizerdeutsch (genitive)
Schweizerdeutschs (genitive)
Schweizerdeutsche (alternative nominative)
Schweizerdeutschen (alternative genitive)


Umeda

A Papuan language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.


Proto-Altaic

The hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Altaic languages, the existence of which is now often rejected.

Proto-Altaïsch

hypothetical prehistoric ancestor language


Sualainnis

Sualainnise (genitive)
Sualainnis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shualainnis (indefinite singular vocative)
Sualainnise (genitive indefinite singular)
Sualainnis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSualainnis (definite nominative singular)
na Sualainnise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSualainnis (dative definite singular)
don tSualainnis (dative definite singular)
Sualainnis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shualainnis (lenition mutation)
tSualainnis (lenition mutation)


double S

The name of the Latin-script letter ẞ/ß.


Mennonite Low German

Mennonite + Low German, because Mennonites were the ones to carry it out of Prussia.

a variety of or descending from Low Prussian (East Low German, Low German or Low Saxon), that developed in Royal Prussia and which is now spoken by communities not only in Germany but also in North America (Canada, the United States), South America (Argentina, Brazil), Russia and some other places. (Not to be confused with the High German language Pennsylvania German; both are spoken in Pennsylvania.)

Molotschna

historically and linguistically important settlements


Aracanese

en-adj

Aracanese (comparative more Aracanese, superlative most Aracanese)

more Aracanese (comparative)
most Aracanese (superlative)

(historical) Of or pertaining to Aracan (or Arakan) in British Burma, corresponding to the modern Rakhine State.


Aracanese

(historical) The people native to Aracan in British Burma.


Arakanese

Arakanese (comparative more Arakanese, superlative most Arakanese)

more Arakanese (comparative)
most Arakanese (superlative)


Hanyu Pinyin

zh-l

漢語拼音／汉语拼音 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn)

Mr. Jenner has also provided the Note on Pronunciation at p. 196, for Chinese names which are romanized in this volume according to the Hanyu Pinyin system.

1973, Lu Xun, translated by Gladys Yang, edited by Gladys Yang, Silent China Selected Writings of Lu Xun, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page xii:

I follow McKhann in using Naxi pinyin to transliterate sainii and paq but retain regular Hanyu pinyin for dongba instead of using Naxi pinyin dobbaq since this is the most familiar form.

1996, Bell Yung, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski, Harmony and Counterpoint: Ritual Music in Chinese Context, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 253:

This paper points out that since the 1986 National Conference of Language Works, Hanyu Pinyin and Hanzi no longer have equal status in the Chinese writing system. Hanyu Pinyin has assumed a subordinate status to Hanzi, and it is no longer regarded as an evolving alphabetized writing system to replace Hanzi in the future. This posture is much lower than that preferrred by Mao Zedong in the early stage of New China.

2000, Feng Zhiwei, Yin Binyong, “THE CHINESE DIGRAPHIA PROBLEM IN THE INFORMATION AGE”, in Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, volume 30, number 1, page 229:

Introducing Hanyu Pinyin is about convenience and consistency, but should not, through autocratic rules, become a new front in the battle over identity.
Pragmatism is exactly why we would see the retention of “Taipei,” “Kaohsiung” and “Hsinchu” instead of “Taibei,” “Gaoxiong” and “Xinzhu,” and is the most sensible way to proceed in a politicized environment.

2008 September 20, “EDITORIAL: Pinyin is welcome, but not coercion”, in Taipei Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2008-09-20, Editorials, page 8:

Kaohsiung City Government said Wednesday that it will continue using the Tongyong Pinyin Mandarin romanization system on its street signs, passing on plans by the city's previous mayor to transition to the more widely-used Hanyu Pinyin system.[…]
In May 2019, former Kaohsiung Mayor Han Kuo-yu (韓國瑜) proposed adopting the Hanyu Pinyin system for the city's street signs at an estimated cost of NT$73 million (US$2.54 million), though the plan was ultimately delayed because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2020 October 14, Wang Shu-fen, Matthew Mazzetta, “Kaohsiung nixes proposal to adopt Hanyu Pinyin street signs”, in Focus Taiwan, archived from the original on 2020-10-16, Society:

Some use romanization to make a political statement, a legacy of the “Great Tongyong-Pinyin Wars” of the 2000s. Here's a useful trick: if you notice someone is using the Hanyu Pinyin system that is standard in China for their name, they are likely pan-blue (pro-KMT), and if they use Taiwan’s Tongyong Pinyin, they are probably pan-green (pro-DPP).

2022 February 22, Courtney Donovan (石東文) Smith, “The joyous variety in Taiwanese chosen names”, in Taiwan News, archived from the original on 2022-02-22:

Around twenty years ago, during Taiwan’s romanization wars (when President Chen wanted to impose Tongyong Pinyin upon Taiwan and a great many foreigners and others reacted with dismay and disgust), a popular claim of the Tongyong supporters was, “If Taiwanese use Hanyu Pinyin for their names, no one will be able to tell Taiwanese from Chinese anymore.”

2023 May 9, “Why is the ROC govt trying to make Taiwanese look like Singaporeans?”, in Pinyin.info, archived from the original on 2023-05-10:

A system of romanization for Mandarin Chinese. Usually called Pinyin.

漢語拼音

standard romanization of Mandarin Chinese


Kato

A particular group of Native American people in the United States.


Sena

A language spoken in Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.


Úcráinis

Úcráinise (genitive)
Úcráinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Úcráinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Úcráinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Úcráinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Úcráinis (definite nominative singular)
na hÚcráinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Úcráinis (dative definite singular)
don Úcráinis (dative definite singular)
Úcráinis (mutation mutation-radical)
nÚcráinis (eclipsis mutation)
hÚcráinis (mutation prothesis-h)

From an Úcráin (“Ukraine”) + -is (“-ish”).


Afracáinis

Afracáinise (genitive)
Afracáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Afracáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Afracáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Afracáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Afracáinis (definite nominative singular)
na hAfracáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Afracáinis (dative definite singular)
don Afracáinis (dative definite singular)
Afracáinis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAfracáinis (eclipsis mutation)
hAfracáinis (mutation prothesis-h)


serbio

Serbian (language variety of Serbo-Croatian)


Frenkek

(Revived Late Cornish) the French language


Cirgisis

Cirgisise (genitive)
Cirgisis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chirgisis (indefinite singular vocative)
Cirgisise (genitive indefinite singular)
Cirgisis (dative indefinite singular)
an Chirgisis (definite nominative singular)
na Cirgisise (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCirgisis (dative definite singular)
don Chirgisis (dative definite singular)
Cirgisis (mutation mutation-radical)
Chirgisis (lenition mutation)
gCirgisis (eclipsis mutation)


udi

udi (nominative singular)
udit (nominative plural)
udi (accusative nominative singular)
udit (accusative nominative plural)
udin (accusative genitive singular)
udit (accusative genitive plural)
udin (genitive singular)
udien (genitive plural)
udia (partitive singular)
udeja (partitive plural)
udissa (inessive singular)
udeissa (inessive plural)
udista (elative singular)
udeista (elative plural)
udiin (illative singular)
udeihin (illative plural)
udilla (adessive singular)
udeilla (adessive plural)
udilta (ablative singular)
udeilta (ablative plural)
udille (allative singular)
udeille (allative plural)
udina (essive singular)
udeina (essive plural)
udiksi (singular translative)
udeiksi (plural translative)
uditta (abessive singular)
udeitta (abessive plural)
udein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
udini (nominative singular)
udini (nominative plural)
udini (accusative nominative singular)
udini (accusative nominative plural)
udini (accusative genitive singular)
udini (accusative genitive plural)
udini (genitive singular)
udieni (genitive plural)
udiani (partitive singular)
udejani (partitive plural)
udissani (inessive singular)
udeissani (inessive plural)
udistani (elative singular)
udeistani (elative plural)
udiini (illative singular)
udeihini (illative plural)
udillani (adessive singular)
udeillani (adessive plural)
udiltani (ablative singular)
udeiltani (ablative plural)
udilleni (allative singular)
udeilleni (allative plural)
udinani (essive singular)
udeinani (essive plural)
udikseni (singular translative)
udeikseni (plural translative)
udittani (abessive singular)
udeittani (abessive plural)
udeineni (comitative plural)
udisi (nominative singular)
udisi (nominative plural)
udisi (accusative nominative singular)
udisi (accusative nominative plural)
udisi (accusative genitive singular)
udisi (accusative genitive plural)
udisi (genitive singular)
udiesi (genitive plural)
udiasi (partitive singular)
udejasi (partitive plural)
udissasi (inessive singular)
udeissasi (inessive plural)
udistasi (elative singular)
udeistasi (elative plural)
udiisi (illative singular)
udeihisi (illative plural)
udillasi (adessive singular)
udeillasi (adessive plural)
udiltasi (ablative singular)
udeiltasi (ablative plural)
udillesi (allative singular)
udeillesi (allative plural)
udinasi (essive singular)
udeinasi (essive plural)
udiksesi (singular translative)
udeiksesi (plural translative)
udittasi (abessive singular)
udeittasi (abessive plural)
udeinesi (comitative plural)
udimme (nominative singular)
udimme (nominative plural)
udimme (accusative nominative singular)
udimme (accusative nominative plural)
udimme (accusative genitive singular)
udimme (accusative genitive plural)
udimme (genitive singular)
udiemme (genitive plural)
udiamme (partitive singular)
udejamme (partitive plural)
udissamme (inessive singular)
udeissamme (inessive plural)
udistamme (elative singular)
udeistamme (elative plural)
udiimme (illative singular)
udeihimme (illative plural)
udillamme (adessive singular)
udeillamme (adessive plural)
udiltamme (ablative singular)
udeiltamme (ablative plural)
udillemme (allative singular)
udeillemme (allative plural)
udinamme (essive singular)
udeinamme (essive plural)
udiksemme (singular translative)
udeiksemme (plural translative)
udittamme (abessive singular)
udeittamme (abessive plural)
udeinemme (comitative plural)
udinne (nominative singular)
udinne (nominative plural)
udinne (accusative nominative singular)
udinne (accusative nominative plural)
udinne (accusative genitive singular)
udinne (accusative genitive plural)
udinne (genitive singular)
udienne (genitive plural)
udianne (partitive singular)
udejanne (partitive plural)
udissanne (inessive singular)
udeissanne (inessive plural)
udistanne (elative singular)
udeistanne (elative plural)
udiinne (illative singular)
udeihinne (illative plural)
udillanne (adessive singular)
udeillanne (adessive plural)
udiltanne (ablative singular)
udeiltanne (ablative plural)
udillenne (allative singular)
udeillenne (allative plural)
udinanne (essive singular)
udeinanne (essive plural)
udiksenne (singular translative)
udeiksenne (plural translative)
udittanne (abessive singular)
udeittanne (abessive plural)
udeinenne (comitative plural)
udinsa (nominative singular)
udinsa (nominative plural)
udinsa (accusative nominative singular)
udinsa (accusative nominative plural)
udinsa (accusative genitive singular)
udinsa (accusative genitive plural)
udinsa (genitive singular)
udiensa (genitive plural)
udiaan (partitive singular)
udiansa (partitive singular)
udejaan (partitive plural)
udejansa (partitive plural)
udissaan (inessive singular)
udissansa (inessive singular)
udeissaan (inessive plural)
udeissansa (inessive plural)
udistaan (elative singular)
udistansa (elative singular)
udeistaan (elative plural)
udeistansa (elative plural)
udiinsa (illative singular)
udeihinsa (illative plural)
udillaan (adessive singular)
udillansa (adessive singular)
udeillaan (adessive plural)
udeillansa (adessive plural)
udiltaan (ablative singular)
udiltansa (ablative singular)
udeiltaan (ablative plural)
udeiltansa (ablative plural)
udilleen (allative singular)
udillensa (allative singular)
udeilleen (allative plural)
udeillensa (allative plural)
udinaan (essive singular)
udinansa (essive singular)
udeinaan (essive plural)
udeinansa (essive plural)
udikseen (singular translative)
udiksensa (singular translative)
udeikseen (plural translative)
udeiksensa (plural translative)
udittaan (abessive singular)
udittansa (abessive singular)
udeittaan (abessive plural)
udeittansa (abessive plural)
udeineen (comitative plural)
udeinensa (comitative plural)


Langaj

Haitian Vodoun Culture Language
Haitian Vodoun Culture Language


Azeri Turkic

Yet, classifying these varieties, which are spoken in the sphere of influence of the two major Oghuz languages, Azeri Turkic and Ottoman or Modern Standard Turkish, is difficult

2006, Christiane Bulut, "Syntactic traces of Turkic-Iranian contiguity: An areal survey of language contact-induced shift in patterns of relativization", Turkic-Iranian contact areas: Historical and linguistic aspects (Turcologica 62), page 187


anglaparola

eo-head

anglaparola (accusative singular anglaparolan, plural anglaparolaj, accusative plural anglaparolajn)

anglaparolan (accusative singular)
anglaparolaj (plural)
anglaparolajn (accusative plural)

angla (“English”) + parola (“related to speaking”)


сербско-хорватский

ru-noun+

се́рбско-хорва́тский • (sérbsko-xorvátskij) m inan (genitive се́рбско-хорва́тского, nominative plural се́рбско-хорва́тские, genitive plural се́рбско-хорва́тских)

се́рбско -хорва́тский (canonical)
sérbsko-xorvátskij (romanization)
се́рбско-хорва́тского (genitive)
се́рбско-хорва́тские (nominative plural)
се́рбско-хорва́тских (genitive plural)


Duch

English: Dutch

Scots: Dutch

PIE word
 *tewtéh₂
From Middle Dutch duutsch and Middle Low German dütsch, düdesch, in turn from Old Saxon thiudisk. Doublet of thedisch.

heigher Duche

louer Duche


Nootka

From Nootka nuučaan̓uł (“all along the mountains”).


Tamahaq

The only known Northern Tuareg language, spoken in Algeria, western Libya, and northern Niger.


Giúdais

Giúdaise (genitive)
Giúdais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Ghiúdais (indefinite singular vocative)
Giúdaise (genitive indefinite singular)
Giúdais (dative indefinite singular)
an Ghiúdais (definite nominative singular)
na Giúdaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an nGiúdais (dative definite singular)
don Ghiúdais (dative definite singular)
Giúdais (mutation mutation-radical)
Ghiúdais (lenition mutation)
nGiúdais (eclipsis mutation)


Kernowek

(Unified Cornish Revised, Standard Written Form, Standard Cornish) the Cornish language


Seirbis

Seirbise (genitive)
Seirbis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Sheirbis (indefinite singular vocative)
Seirbise (genitive indefinite singular)
Seirbis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSeirbis (definite nominative singular)
na Seirbise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSeirbis (dative definite singular)
don tSeirbis (dative definite singular)
Seirbis (mutation mutation-radical)
Sheirbis (lenition mutation)
tSeirbis (lenition mutation)


Eabhrais

Eabhraise (genitive)
Eabhrais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Eabhrais (indefinite singular vocative)
Eabhraise (genitive indefinite singular)
Eabhrais (dative indefinite singular)
an Eabhrais (definite nominative singular)
na hEabhraise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Eabhrais (dative definite singular)
don Eabhrais (dative definite singular)
Eabhrais (mutation mutation-radical)
nEabhrais (eclipsis mutation)
hEabhrais (mutation prothesis-h)

From Eabhra (“Hebrew”) + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).


Eabhrais

Eabhraise (genitive)
Eabhrais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-Eabhrais (eclipsis mutation)
h-Eabhrais (mutation prothesis-h)
t-Eabhrais (mutation prothesis-t)


Slóvaicis

Slóvaicise (genitive)
Slóvaicis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shlóvaicis (indefinite singular vocative)
Slóvaicise (genitive indefinite singular)
Slóvaicis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSlóvaicis (definite nominative singular)
na Slóvaicise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSlóvaicis (dative definite singular)
don tSlóvaicis (dative definite singular)
Slóvaicis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shlóvaicis (lenition mutation)
tSlóvaicis (lenition mutation)


Slóivéinis

Slóivéinise (genitive)
Slóivéinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shlóivéinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Slóivéinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Slóivéinis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSlóivéinis (definite nominative singular)
na Slóivéinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSlóivéinis (dative definite singular)
don tSlóivéinis (dative definite singular)
Slóivéinis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shlóivéinis (lenition mutation)
tSlóivéinis (lenition mutation)


Ma

A language spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


პროტო-ქართველური ენა

ka-proper noun

პროტო-ქართველური ენა • (ṗroṭo-kartveluri ena)

პრო‧ტო-ქარ‧თვე‧ლუ‧რი

ka:პროტო-ქართველური ენა

en-პროტო-ქართველური_ენა-ka-name-fNOQ~psG


Proto-Kartvelian

The reconstructed ancestor of the Kartvelian languages.


Kamboji

The language of ancient Kamboja, or the script in which it was written.


Macadóinis

Macadóinise (genitive)
Macadóinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mhacadóinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Macadóinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Macadóinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Mhacadóinis (definite nominative singular)
na Macadóinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Macadóinis (dative definite singular)
don Mhacadóinis (dative definite singular)
Macadóinis (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhacadóinis (lenition mutation)

Poblacht Iar-Iúgslavach na Macadóine

the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia


Slavais

Slavaise (genitive)
Slavais (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shlavais (indefinite singular vocative)
Slavaise (genitive indefinite singular)
Slavais (dative indefinite singular)
an tSlavais (definite nominative singular)
na Slavaise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSlavais (dative definite singular)
don tSlavais (dative definite singular)
Slavais (mutation mutation-radical)
Shlavais (lenition mutation)
tSlavais (lenition mutation)

From English Slav (+ -is (“-ish”), from Middle English sclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus or Sclavus, from Ancient Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), which see for more.

Slavonic, the unrecorded ancient language ancestral to all the Slavic or Slavonic languages


Icelandish

From Middle English *Islandish, *Islondisch, equivalent to Iceland + -ish. Compare Dutch IJslands, German Isländisch, Danish islandsk, Icelandic íslenskur.

Some geographical manuscripts written in the Icelandish language in the fourteenth or fifteenth century, and based in part on the statement of the Abbot Nicholas of Thingeyre, who died in 1159 A.d., according to Storm, Werlauff, and Rafn, also bear early witness to the discovery of Vinland by Leif Ericson, to Leif's Christianizing Greenland, and to the establishment of an episcopal see in Gardar.

1903, United States Catholic Historical Society, Historical Records and Studies:

A short time ago open war broke out between the two elements over the new translation of the Bible into the Icelandish language, which had been prepared by Haraldus Nielsson, a teacher in the Theological Seminary at Reykjavik, [...]

(rare, dated [unless linguistic use]) Icelandic (North Germanic language, national tongue of Iceland).


Kalo Finnish Romani

The first part is derived from Kalo Finnish Romani kaalengo tšimb, the language's endonym.

A variant of Romani language spoken by the Finnish Roma.


osseto

it-noun

osseto m (plural osseti, feminine osseta)


abchaski

abchaski (nominative singular)
abchaskie (nominative plural)
abchaskiego (genitive singular)
abchaskich (genitive plural)
abchaskiemu (dative singular)
abchaskim (dative plural)
abchaski (accusative singular)
abchaskie (accusative plural)
abchaskim (instrumental singular)
abchaskimi (instrumental plural)
abchaskim (locative singular)
abchaskich (locative plural)
abchaski (singular vocative)
abchaskie (plural vocative)


ouolof

[...] un Foulah vint me trouver au pied de l’arbre où je reposais, et me demanda en ouolof, que j’entendais, un grigri pour avoir des richesses ; je le lui écrivis, et en reconnaissance il me donna une jatte de lait.

1830, René Caillié, Voyage à Tombouctou, Paris: La Découverte, published 1996, →ISBN, page 47:


Late Egyptian

The Egyptian language as spoken from 1069 to 700 BCE

Earlier Egyptian

Middle Egyptian [Late Middle Egyptian, Neo-Middle Egyptian]


Proto-Inupik

A hypothetical prehistoric ancestor of all Inuit languages, including Greenlandic, Inuktitut and Inupiak.

The category of Proto-Inuit on Wiktionary


kabyle

Kabyle (Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people)


Manninish

Manninish (mutation mutation-radical)
Vanninish (lenition mutation)


Soolooish

Soolooish (mutation mutation-radical)
Hoolooish (lenition mutation)
after "yn" (lenition mutation)
Toolooish (lenition mutation)


シサㇺ

→ Nivkh: сисам (sisam)


huno

Borrowed from Late Latin Hunnus, from Koine Greek Χοῦνοι (Khoûnoi) or Χουνοί (Khounoí), borrowed through Middle Iranian, apparently ultimately from Turkic *Hun-yü, the name of a tribe (they were known in China as Xiongnu). More at Huns.


Ak

A Sepik language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.


julevsábme

julevsábme (nominative singular)
julevsáme (nominative plural)
julevsámev (accusative singular)
julevsámijt (accusative plural)
julevsáme (genitive singular)
julevsámij (genitive plural)
julevsábmáj (illative singular)
julevsámijda (illative plural)
julevsámen (inessive singular)
julevsámijn (inessive plural)
julevsámes (elative singular)
julevsámijs (elative plural)
julevsámijn (comitative singular)
julevsámij (comitative plural)
julevsámedagá (abessive singular)
julevsámedagi (abessive singular)
julevsámijdagá (abessive plural)
julevsámijdagi (abessive plural)
julevsábmen (essive)
julevsábmám (first-person possessive singular)
julevsábmáma (dual first-person possessive)
julevsábmáma (first-person plural possessive)
julevsábmát (possessive second-person singular)
julevsábmáda (dual possessive second-person)
julevsábmáda (plural possessive second-person)
julevsábmes (possessive singular third-person)
julevsábmeska (dual possessive third-person)
julevsábmesa (plural possessive third-person)


Samo

A language spoken in Western Province, Papua New Guinea.


Sera

From Hebrew שָׂרָה (sará, “lady, princess”), which was originally converted from the given name שָׂרָי (saráy, “Sarai”).

A female given name from Hebrew, of occasional usage.


Silezisch

nl-adj

Silezisch (comparative Silezischer, superlative meest Silezisch or Silezischt)

Silezischer (comparative)
meest Silezisch (superlative)
Silezischt (superlative)
Silezisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Silezischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Silezischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Silezischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Silezische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Silezischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Silezischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Silezisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Silezischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Silezischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Silezische (indefinite plural positive)
Silezischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Silezischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Silezische (definite positive)
Silezischere (comparative definite)
Silezischte (definite superlative)
Silezisch (partitive positive)
Silezischers (comparative partitive)


tzimbar

From Latin Cimbrī, from Ancient Greek Κίμβρος (Kímbros); see there for more.


Faliscan

The language of these people, related to Latin.


Cimbrian

(uncountable) The Bavarian Germanic language of these people, which is a variety of German.


Kilivila

An Austronesian language spoken in the Trobriand Islands.


τούρκικα

toúrkika (romanization)
τούρκικα (nominative plural)
τούρκικων (genitive plural)
τούρκικα (accusative plural)
τούρκικα (plural vocative)


Slovincian

Alexander Hilferding
Slovincian language
Slovincians

From Kashubian Słowińc (“Slovincian”, person) + -ian. The ultimate origin is uncertain; the name is often said to be coined by Alexander Hilferding, but it actually predates his research, being found in (17th century) German slowinzisch, related to wendisch and often mistaken with Latin vandalicus.

der

The extinct language of the Slovincians.

سْلُوفِينْسِيَّة

extinct language of the Slovincian people


New Zealand English

The form of the English language used in New Zealand.


Hixkaryana

/ˌhɪʃkæˈɹjɑːnə/


لاتین

head

لاتین • (lâtin)

fa-proper noun

لاتین • (lâtin)


oszét

head

oszét (countable and uncountable, plural oszétok or oszétek)

oszétok (plural)
oszétek (plural)
oszét (nominative singular)
oszétok (nominative plural)
oszétot (accusative singular)
oszétokat (accusative plural)
oszétnak (dative singular)
oszétoknak (dative plural)
oszéttal (instrumental singular)
oszétokkal (instrumental plural)
oszétért (causal-final singular)
oszétokért (causal-final plural)
oszéttá (singular translative)
oszétokká (plural translative)
oszétig (singular terminative)
oszétokig (plural terminative)
oszétként (essive-formal singular)
oszétokként (essive-formal plural)
oszétban (inessive singular)
oszétokban (inessive plural)
oszéton (singular superessive)
oszétokon (plural superessive)
oszétnál (adessive singular)
oszétoknál (adessive plural)
oszétba (illative singular)
oszétokba (illative plural)
oszétra (singular sublative)
oszétokra (plural sublative)
oszéthoz (allative singular)
oszétokhoz (allative plural)
oszétból (elative singular)
oszétokból (elative plural)
oszétról (delative singular)
oszétokról (delative plural)
oszéttól (ablative singular)
oszétoktól (ablative plural)
oszété (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
oszétoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
oszétéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
oszétokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
oszétom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
oszétjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
oszétod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
oszétjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
oszétja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
oszétjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
oszétunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
oszétjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
oszétotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
oszétjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
oszétjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
oszétjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
oszét (nominative singular)
oszétek (nominative plural)
oszétet (accusative singular)
oszéteket (accusative plural)
oszétnek (dative singular)
oszéteknek (dative plural)
oszéttel (instrumental singular)
oszétekkel (instrumental plural)
oszétért (causal-final singular)
oszétekért (causal-final plural)
oszétté (singular translative)
oszétekké (plural translative)
oszétig (singular terminative)
oszétekig (plural terminative)
oszétként (essive-formal singular)
oszétekként (essive-formal plural)
oszétben (inessive singular)
oszétekben (inessive plural)
oszéten (singular superessive)
oszéteken (plural superessive)
oszétnél (adessive singular)
oszéteknél (adessive plural)
oszétbe (illative singular)
oszétekbe (illative plural)
oszétre (singular sublative)
oszétekre (plural sublative)
oszéthez (allative singular)
oszétekhez (allative plural)
oszétből (elative singular)
oszétekből (elative plural)
oszétről (delative singular)
oszétekről (delative plural)
oszéttől (ablative singular)
oszétektől (ablative plural)
oszété (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
oszéteké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
oszétéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
oszétekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
oszétem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
oszétjeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
oszéted (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
oszétjeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
oszétje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
oszétjei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
oszétünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
oszétjeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
oszétetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
oszétjeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
oszétjük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
oszétjeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From German Ossete, from Russian осети́н (osetín, “Ossetian”), from Осе́тия (Osétija), from Georgian ოსეთი (oseti, “Ossetia”).


Yola

An extinct West Germanic language formerly spoken in Wexford, Ireland.


泰語

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyː¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːi̯³³ jyː¹³/

/tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/

/tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/

/tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ ɡi⁵³/


Laidínis

Laidínise (genitive)
Laidínis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Laidínis (indefinite singular vocative)
Laidínise (genitive indefinite singular)
Laidínis (dative indefinite singular)
an Laidínis (definite nominative singular)
na Laidínise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Laidínis (dative definite singular)
don Laidínis (dative definite singular)


格魯吉亞語

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄩˇ

ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄨˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄩˇ

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ lou̯¹³ kɐt̚⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/

/kɤ³⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ jä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːk̚³ lou̯¹³ kɐt̚⁵ aː³³ jyː¹³/


Íoslainnis

Íoslainnise (genitive)
Íoslainnis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Íoslainnis (indefinite singular vocative)
Íoslainnise (genitive indefinite singular)
Íoslainnis (dative indefinite singular)
an Íoslainnis (definite nominative singular)
na hÍoslainnise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Íoslainnis (dative definite singular)
don Íoslainnis (dative definite singular)
Íoslainnis (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍoslainnis (eclipsis mutation)
hÍoslainnis (mutation prothesis-h)


Suaisis

Suaisise (genitive)
Suaisis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shuaisis (indefinite singular vocative)
Suaisise (genitive indefinite singular)
Suaisis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSuaisis (definite nominative singular)
na Suaisise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSuaisis (dative definite singular)
don tSuaisis (dative definite singular)
Suaisis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shuaisis (lenition mutation)
tSuaisis (lenition mutation)


serbšćina

serbšćina (nominative singular uncountable)
serbšćiny (genitive singular uncountable)
serbšćinje (dative singular uncountable)
serbšćinu (accusative singular uncountable)
serbšćinu (instrumental singular uncountable)
serbšćinje (locative singular uncountable)


Kolarian

Neo-Indian has retained a few prepositions. Dravidian and Kolarian have none.

1969, Demetrius Charles Boulger, Asian Review, page 504:

Kol, Munda, and the dialects classed as "other Kolarian " are recorded almost solely from Sambalpur and the Uria States.

3,000,000, held aloof from outside influences, retained their tribal usages and primitive religion, and may now be distinguished by their Kolarian speech.

1909, L. Krishna Anantha Krishna Iyer (Diwan Bahadur), The Cochin tribes and castes, page xxviii:

The language or language family spoken by the Kolarian people.


Bealarúisis

Bealarúisise (genitive)
Bealarúisis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhealarúisis (indefinite singular vocative)
Bealarúisise (genitive indefinite singular)
Bealarúisis (dative indefinite singular)
an Bhealarúisis (definite nominative singular)
na Bealarúisise (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBealarúisis (dative definite singular)
don Bhealarúisis (dative definite singular)
Bealarúisis (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhealarúisis (lenition mutation)
mBealarúisis (eclipsis mutation)


Indinéisis

Indinéisise (genitive)
Indinéisis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Indinéisis (indefinite singular vocative)
Indinéisise (genitive indefinite singular)
Indinéisis (dative indefinite singular)
an Indinéisis (definite nominative singular)
na hIndinéisise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Indinéisis (dative definite singular)
don Indinéisis (dative definite singular)
Indinéisis (mutation mutation-radical)
nIndinéisis (eclipsis mutation)
hIndinéisis (mutation prothesis-h)


Asarbaiseáinis

Asarbaiseáinis f (genitive Asarbaiseáinise)

Asarbaiseáinise (genitive)
Asarbaiseáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Asarbaiseáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Asarbaiseáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Asarbaiseáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Asarbaiseáinis (definite nominative singular)
na hAsarbaiseáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Asarbaiseáinis (dative definite singular)
don Asarbaiseáinis (dative definite singular)
Asarbaiseáinis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAsarbaiseáinis (eclipsis mutation)
hAsarbaiseáinis (mutation prothesis-h)

From an Asarbaiseáin (“Azerbaijan”) + -is.


Aivéistis

Aivéistise (genitive)
Aivéistis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Aivéistis (indefinite singular vocative)
Aivéistise (genitive indefinite singular)
Aivéistis (dative indefinite singular)
an Aivéistis (definite nominative singular)
na hAivéistise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Aivéistis (dative definite singular)
don Aivéistis (dative definite singular)
Aivéistis (mutation mutation-radical)
nAivéistis (eclipsis mutation)
hAivéistis (mutation prothesis-h)

From Aivéasta (from Persian اوستا (avestâ), from Middle Persian [script needed] (abestāg /ʾp(y)stʾk'/)) + -is.


Úisbéiceastáinis

head

Úisbéiceastáinis f (genitive Úisbéiceastáinise)

Úisbéiceastáinise (genitive)
Úisbéiceastáinis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Úisbéiceastáinis (indefinite singular vocative)
Úisbéiceastáinise (genitive indefinite singular)
Úisbéiceastáinis (dative indefinite singular)
an Úisbéiceastáinis (definite nominative singular)
na hÚisbéiceastáinise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Úisbéiceastáinis (dative definite singular)
don Úisbéiceastáinis (dative definite singular)
Úisbéiceastáinis (mutation mutation-radical)
nÚisbéiceastáinis (eclipsis mutation)
hÚisbéiceastáinis (mutation prothesis-h)


Konda

A South Bird's Head language, the westernmost mainland Trans-New Guinea language.


Konda

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

A Mansi language, also known as the Eastern Mansi, (was) spoken in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Russia

A river in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Russia


Konda

Various origins:
* Topographic surname borrowed from Telugu కొండ (koṇḍa, “hill, hillock”).
* Borrowed from Japanese 近田 (Konda).
* Borrowed from Slovene Konda, a diminutive of the personal name Konrad.


Kawésqar

[A]lso in the Kawesqar or Alacaluf language of southern Chile.

2008, Willem Adelaar, “Towards a typological profile of the Andean languages”, in Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics,, volume 33, page 27:

An Alacalufan language spoken in southern Chile by the Alacaluf people


半唐番

/pän⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ faːn⁵⁵/

/pᵘɔn²¹ hɔŋ²² fan³³⁻³³⁵/

/pᵘɔn³³ hɔŋ²² fan³³⁻³³⁵/

/pän⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ fän⁵⁵/

/puːn³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ faːn⁵⁵/

/pᵘɔn²¹ hɔŋ²² fan³³⁻³³⁵/

/pᵘɔn³³ hɔŋ²² fan³³⁻³³⁵/

an overseas Chinese person, especially one that understands Chinese culture poorly

香蕉

overseas Chinese who understands Chinese culture poorly


Yuchi

The language isolate spoken by this tribe.


Uygurca

[uj.ɡúɾ̞.d͡ʒä]


vandálico

Vandalic (an extinct East Germanic language once spoken by the Vandals)


σέρβικα

σερβικά σερβικά#Greek


σερβοκροατικά

Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croat (the language)


адыгэбзэ

адыгэбзэ • (adəɣɛbzɛ)

adəɣɛbzɛ (romanization)
адыгэбзэ (indefinite singular)
адыгэбзэхэ (indefinite plural)
адыгэбзэр (nominative singular)
адыгэбзэхэр (nominative plural)
адыгэбзэм (ergative singular)
адыгэбзэхэмэ (ergative plural)
адыгэбзэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
адыгэбзэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
адыгэбзэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
адыгэбзэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
адыгэбзэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
адыгэбзэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
адыгэбзэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
адыгэбзэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
адыгэбзэу (invertive singular)
адыгэбзэхыу (invertive plural)


адыгэбзэ

адыгэбзэ • (adəɣɛbzɛ)


Sperantapük

Sperantapük (nominative singular)
Sperantapüka (genitive singular)
Sperantapüke (dative singular)
Sperantapüki (accusative singular)
o Sperantapük! (singular vocative)
Sperantapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Speranta (“of Esperanto”), genitive singular of Sperant (“bound morpheme derived from Esperanto”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Sperant (“Esperanto”) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Sperantapük (Esperanto language / Doktoro Esperanto's language))

Esperanto (an international auxiliary language)

hi-Sperantapükan

male user of Esperanto, male Esperantist

ji-Sperantapükan

female user of Esperanto, female Esperantist

Sperantapükik

of or relating to Esperanto (the auxiliary language)

Sperantapükän

notional land of Esperantists, Esperantujo

Sperantapükav

linguistic study of Esperanto, Esperantology

Sperantapükavan

specialist in Esperantology, Esperantologist


Yapänapük

Yapänapük (nominative singular)
Yapänapüka (genitive singular)
Yapänapüke (dative singular)
Yapänapüki (accusative singular)
o Yapänapük! (singular vocative)
Yapänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Yapäna (“of Japan”), genitive singular of Yapän (“Japan”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Yapän (“Japan”) (bound morpheme Yap (“Japan”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Yapänapük (Japan's language))


Lireyänapük

Lireyänapük (nominative singular)
Lireyänapüka (genitive singular)
Lireyänapüke (dative singular)
Lireyänapüki (accusative singular)
o Lireyänapük! (singular vocative)
Lireyänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Lireyäna (“of Ireland”), genitive singular of Lireyän (“Ireland”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Lireyän (“Ireland”) (bound morpheme Lirey (“Ireland”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Lireyänapük (Ireland's language))


Loxitänapük

Loxitänapük (nominative singular)
Loxitänapüka (genitive singular)
Loxitänapüke (dative singular)
Loxitänapüki (accusative singular)
o Loxitänapük! (singular vocative)
Loxitänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Loxitäna (“of Occitania”), genitive singular of Loxitän (“Occitania”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Loxitän (“Occitania”) (bound morpheme Loxit (“Occitania”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Loxitänapük (Occitania's language))


Danänapük

Danänapük (nominative singular)
Danänapüka (genitive singular)
Danänapüke (dative singular)
Danänapüki (accusative singular)
o Danänapük! (singular vocative)
Danänapüku (predicative singular)

Compound of Danäna (“of Denmark”), genitive singular of Danän (“Denmark”) + pük (“language”) (morpheme structure: Danän (“Denmark”) (bound morpheme Dan (“Denmark”) + -än (“land / country”)) + -a (“genitive morpheme”) + pük (“language”) = Danänapük (Denmark's language))


Bailís

Bailíse (genitive)
Bailís (indefinite nominative singular)
a Bhailís (indefinite singular vocative)
Bailíse (genitive indefinite singular)
Bailís (dative indefinite singular)
an Bhailís (definite nominative singular)
na Bailíse (definite genitive singular)
leis an mBailís (dative definite singular)
don Bhailís (dative definite singular)
Bailís (mutation mutation-radical)
Bhailís (lenition mutation)
mBailís (eclipsis mutation)


Klamath

census-designated place
census-designated place

Del Norte County
Del Norte County#English

A census-designated place in Del Norte County, California, United States.


Berbice Creole Dutch

An extinct creole language formerly spoken in Guyana.


Goguryeo

/ɡəʊˈɡʊəjəʊ/

/ɡoʊˈɡʊəɹjoʊ/

From the Revised Romanization of Korean 고구려(高句麗) (Goguryeo). Compare Goryeo and Korea.

(historical) The language spoken in the Goguryeo kingdom.


Pictish

The extinct, poorly attested language spoken by the Picts.


mandarim

→ Czech: mandarín

→ Danish: mandarin

desctree

→ Dutch: mandarijn
Afrikaans: mandaryn
→ Latvian: mandarīns (or from Portuguese mandarim, or via another European language)

→ English: mandarin
→ Irish: mandairín

→ Estonian: mandariin (or possibly from French mandarine)

→ French: mandarin
→ Breton: mandarin
→ Greek: μανδαρίνος (mandarínos)

→ French: mandarine (“mandarin orange”) (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Mandarin
→ Hungarian: mandarin

→ Italian: mandarino
→ Maltese: mandolin
→ Turkish: mandalina

q

→ Latvian: mandarīns (or from Dutch mandarijn, or via another European language)

→ Macedonian: мандарин (mandarin)

→ Polish: mandaryn

→ Romanian: mandarin

→ Russian: мандарин (mandarin)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мандарин

Latin script: mandarin

→ Spanish: mandarín

→ Crimean Tatar: mandarin

→ Swedish: mandarin

From Malay menteri, manteri, from Hindi मन्त्रि (mantri), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) + -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”).
Compare also bailarim, an alternative form of bailarino.

der

O mandarim é a língua mais falada do mundo.

Mandarin is the world's most spoken language.

(uncountable) Mandarin (the official language of China and Taiwan)


esperantumi

eo-head

esperantumi (present esperantumas, past esperantumis, future esperantumos, conditional esperantumus, volitive esperantumu)

esperantumas (present)
esperantumis (past)
esperantumos (future)
esperantumus (conditional)
esperantumu (volitive)
esperantumas (present)
esperantumis (past)
esperantumos (future)
esperantumanta (active participle present singular)
esperantumantaj (active participle plural present)
esperantuminta (active participle past singular)
esperantumintaj (active participle past plural)
esperantumonta (active future participle singular)
esperantumontaj (active future participle plural)
esperantumantan (accusative active participle present singular)
esperantumantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
esperantumintan (accusative active participle past singular)
esperantumintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
esperantumontan (accusative active future participle singular)
esperantumontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
esperantumanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esperantumantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esperantuminto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esperantumintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esperantumonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esperantumontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
esperantumanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
esperantumantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
esperantuminton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
esperantumintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
esperantumonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
esperantumontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
esperantumante (active adverbial participle present)
esperantuminte (active adverbial participle past)
esperantumonte (active adverbial future participle)
esperantumi (infinitive)
esperantumu (imperative)
esperantumus (conditional)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-esperantumi.wav

(intransitive) to use Esperanto and enjoy it


Oneida

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Oneida.wav

Derived from Oneida Onyota'a꞉ka (“men of upright stones”).

der

"Tutaktsi'kwáni'" is Oneida for "kiss me".


Narragansett

en-noun

Narragansett (plural Narragansetts or Narragansett)

Narragansetts (plural)
Narragansett (plural)

/ˌnɛrəˈɡænsət/

A member of an Algonquian Native American tribe that formerly inhabited the shores of Narragansett Bay.


Onondaga

Borrowed from Onondaga Onöñda’gaga’. Compare Seneca Onödowáʼga:.

A member of a Native American tribe originally inhabiting Onondaga County, New York.


Onondaga

An ancient village of the Onondaga people in what is now in upstate New York that served as the capital of the Iroquois Confederacy.

A town in Onondaga County, New York, United States.


Tuscarora

Frederick County
Frederick County#English

An unincorporated community in Frederick County, Maryland.

An unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada.

Schuylkill County
Schuylkill County#English

A census-designated place in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.


ρωσικά

rosiká (romanization)
ρωσικά (nominative plural)
ρωσικών (genitive plural)
ρωσικά (accusative plural)
ρωσικά (plural vocative)


mèdic

Learned borrowing from Latin mēdicus, from Mēdus (“Mede”).


erebî

عەرەبی (Arabic)
erebî (definite feminine nominative singular)
erebî (definite feminine nominative plural)
erebiya (construct definite feminine singular)
erebiyên (construct definite feminine plural)
erebiyê (definite feminine oblique singular)
erebiyan (definite feminine oblique plural)
wê erebiyê (definite demonstrative feminine oblique singular)
wan erebiyan (definite demonstrative feminine oblique plural)
erebiyê (definite feminine singular vocative)
erebiyino (definite feminine plural vocative)
erebiyek (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
erebiyin (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
erebiyeke (construct feminine indefinite singular)
erebiyine (construct feminine indefinite plural)
erebiyekê (feminine indefinite oblique singular)
erebiyinan (feminine indefinite oblique plural)


Borôro

An indigenous language of Brazil believed to be part of the Macro-Gê family.


Mongóilis

Mongóilise (genitive)
Mongóilis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Mhongóilis (indefinite singular vocative)
Mongóilise (genitive indefinite singular)
Mongóilis (dative indefinite singular)
an Mhongóilis (definite nominative singular)
na Mongóilise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Mongóilis (dative definite singular)
don Mhongóilis (dative definite singular)
Mongóilis (mutation mutation-radical)
Mhongóilis (lenition mutation)


Angor

A language of Papua New Guinea in Sandaun province. It belongs to the small Senagi family.


Nachuáitlis

Nachuáitlise (genitive)
Nachuáitlis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Nachuáitlis (indefinite singular vocative)
Nachuáitlise (genitive indefinite singular)
Nachuáitlis (dative indefinite singular)
an Nachuáitlis (definite nominative singular)
na Nachuáitlise (definite genitive singular)
leis an Nachuáitlis (dative definite singular)
don Nachuáitlis (dative definite singular)

From Classical Nahuatl nāhuatl (“the clear or understandable language”) + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).


Seoinicis

Seoinicise (genitive)
Seoinicis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Sheoinicis (indefinite singular vocative)
Seoinicise (genitive indefinite singular)
Seoinicis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSeoinicis (definite nominative singular)
na Seoinicise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSeoinicis (dative definite singular)
don tSeoinicis (dative definite singular)
Seoinicis (mutation mutation-radical)
Sheoinicis (lenition mutation)
tSeoinicis (lenition mutation)

From Dzongkha རྫོང་ཁ (rdzong kha) (+ -is (“-ish, -ese”)), from རྫོང (rdzong, “jong”) + ཁ (kha, “language”).


Morori

An endangered language of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. It is a sole member of the Moraori branch within the large Trans-New Guinea family.


Vedda

From Sinhalese වැද්දා (wæddā, “hunter”), from Sanskrit वेति (veti, “hunt”), q.v.


Zou

The Kukish language spoken by the Zou people.


guineense

Guinea-Bissau Creole
Guinea-Bissau Creole

Guinea-Bissau Creole (a Portuguese-based creole spoken in Guinea-Bissau)


вэньянь

ru-noun+

вэнья́нь • (vɛnʹjánʹ) m inan (genitive вэнья́ня, uncountable)

вэнья́нь (canonical)
vɛnʹjánʹ (romanization)
вэнья́ня (genitive)
вэнья́нь (nominative singular)
вэнья́ня (genitive singular)
вэнья́ню (dative singular)
вэнья́нь (accusative singular)
вэнья́нем (instrumental singular)
вэнья́не (prepositional singular)


Montagnais

Borrowed from French montagnais, from montagne (“mountain”) + -ais.

An Algonquian language spoken by approximately 11,000 people in Eastern Canada.


Innu

Derived from Montagnais inniw (“man”), from Proto-Algonquian *erenyiwa. Not related to Inuit.


Somáilis

Somáilise (genitive)
Somáilis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Shomáilis (indefinite singular vocative)
Somáilise (genitive indefinite singular)
Somáilis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSomáilis (definite nominative singular)
na Somáilise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSomáilis (dative definite singular)
don tSomáilis (dative definite singular)
Somáilis (mutation mutation-radical)
Shomáilis (lenition mutation)
tSomáilis (lenition mutation)


Casaicis

Casaicise (genitive)
Casaicis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chasaicis (indefinite singular vocative)
Casaicise (genitive indefinite singular)
Casaicis (dative indefinite singular)
an Chasaicis (definite nominative singular)
na Casaicise (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCasaicis (dative definite singular)
don Chasaicis (dative definite singular)
Casaicis (mutation mutation-radical)
Chasaicis (lenition mutation)
gCasaicis (eclipsis mutation)

From English Kazakh + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).


Seoirsis

Seoirsise (genitive)
Seoirsis (indefinite nominative singular)
a Sheoirsis (indefinite singular vocative)
Seoirsise (genitive indefinite singular)
Seoirsis (dative indefinite singular)
an tSeoirsis (definite nominative singular)
na Seoirsise (definite genitive singular)
leis an tSeoirsis (dative definite singular)
don tSeoirsis (dative definite singular)
Seoirsis (mutation mutation-radical)
Sheoirsis (lenition mutation)
tSeoirsis (lenition mutation)


Ciméiris

Ciméirise (genitive)
Ciméiris (indefinite nominative singular)
a Chiméiris (indefinite singular vocative)
Ciméirise (genitive indefinite singular)
Ciméiris (dative indefinite singular)
an Chiméiris (definite nominative singular)
na Ciméirise (definite genitive singular)
leis an gCiméiris (dative definite singular)
don Chiméiris (dative definite singular)
Ciméiris (mutation mutation-radical)
Chiméiris (lenition mutation)
gCiméiris (eclipsis mutation)

From English Khmer + -is (“-ish, -ese”, language suffix).


Bororo

The only nonextinct member of the Bororoan language family, spoken in the Central Mato Grosso region of Brazil.


indonéz

head

indonéz (countable and uncountable, plural indonézek)

indonézek (plural)
indonéz (nominative singular)
indonézek (nominative plural)
indonézt (accusative singular)
indonézeket (accusative plural)
indonéznek (dative singular)
indonézeknek (dative plural)
indonézzel (instrumental singular)
indonézekkel (instrumental plural)
indonézért (causal-final singular)
indonézekért (causal-final plural)
indonézzé (singular translative)
indonézekké (plural translative)
indonézig (singular terminative)
indonézekig (plural terminative)
indonézként (essive-formal singular)
indonézekként (essive-formal plural)
indonézben (inessive singular)
indonézekben (inessive plural)
indonézen (singular superessive)
indonézeken (plural superessive)
indonéznél (adessive singular)
indonézeknél (adessive plural)
indonézbe (illative singular)
indonézekbe (illative plural)
indonézre (singular sublative)
indonézekre (plural sublative)
indonézhez (allative singular)
indonézekhez (allative plural)
indonézből (elative singular)
indonézekből (elative plural)
indonézről (delative singular)
indonézekről (delative plural)
indonéztől (ablative singular)
indonézektől (ablative plural)
indonézé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
indonézeké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
indonézéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
indonézekéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
indonézem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
indonézeim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
indonézed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
indonézeid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
indonéze (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
indonézei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
indonézünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
indonézeink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
indonézetek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
indonézeitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
indonézük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
indonézeik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Aquitanian

The extinct Vasconic language of Aquitania. See Wikipedia


Jamaican Creole

An English-based creole spoken in and around Jamaica, additionally influenced by various African languages, particularly Akan.


malgaština

malgaština (nominative singular)
malgaštiny (nominative plural)
malgaštiny (genitive singular)
malgaštin (genitive plural)
malgaštině (dative singular)
malgaštinám (dative plural)
malgaštinu (accusative singular)
malgaštiny (accusative plural)
malgaštino (singular vocative)
malgaštiny (plural vocative)
malgaštině (locative singular)
malgaštinách (locative plural)
malgaštinou (instrumental singular)
malgaštinami (instrumental plural)

Malagasy (language spoken on Madagaskar)


nemțește

Ea vorbește nemțește?


訓点

characters and marks that are applied to assist in reading kanbun (Chinese texts) as Japanese


egipci

Learned borrowing from Latin aegyptius, from Ancient Greek Αἰγύπτιος (Aigúptios, “Egyptian”).


Pennsylvania German

en-noun

Pennsylvania German (countable and uncountable, plural Pennsylvania Germans)

(uncountable) The High German language, descending from Palatine German, which is spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch. (Not to be confused with the Low German language Plautdietsch which is also spoken in Pennsylvania.)


Nuxálk

from Bella Coola nuχalk (“Bella Coola Valley”)

uder

xłp̓x̣ʷłtłpłłskʷc̓ xłp̓x̣ʷłtłpłłskʷc̓

A Salishan language spoken in the vicinity of the Canadian town of Bella Coola, known for long strings of obstruents without any intervening vowels, such as xłp̓x̣ʷłtłpłłskʷc̓ [xɬpʼχʷɬtʰɬpʰɬːskʷʰt͡sʼ].


גודיאו-איספאנייול

lad-proper noun

גודיאו-איספאנייול (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling djudeo-espanyol)


زبان اوستایی

fa:زبان اوستایی


забони форсӣ

head

забони форсӣ

забони форсӣ • (zabon-i forsi) (Persian spelling زبان فارسی)

tg-noun

забони форсӣ

zabon-i forsi (romanization)
spelling زبان فارسی (Persian)


Chipewyan

From Plains Cree ᒌᐘᔮᐣ (Cīpwayān, “pointed skin”), from ᒌᐚᐤ (cīpwāw, “to be pointed”) + ᐘᔮᐣ (wayān, “skin, hide”) — a reference to the cut and style of Chipewyan parkas.

bor

The Northern Athabascan language spoken by this tribe.


Eastern Abenaki

An extinct Abenaki (Algonquian) language, also called Penobscot, spoken in parts of the northeastern United States and in Quebec, related to Western Abenaki.


Bungi

1776 sense of people, 1951 language. From Algonquian, compare Cree ᐸᐦᑭ (pahki, “part, thing, a little”), Ojibwe bangii (“part, thing, a little”)/ᐸᓐᑶ.

cog

A creole language formerly spoken in the Red River settlement of Manitoba.


Penobscot

An extinct Abenaki (Algonquian) language, spoken in parts of the northeastern United States and in Quebec, related to Western Abenaki.


Western Abenaki

The Abenaki language (an Algonquian) language), originally spoken in the northeastern United States; now spoken in Quebec.


klingono

eo-head

klingono (accusative singular klingonon, plural klingonoj, accusative plural klingonojn)

klingonon (accusative singular)
klingonoj (plural)
klingonojn (accusative plural)

From English Klingon, from the Star Trek franchise.

La klingono ne estas la lingvo por homoj.

1997 July 17, GuntersDX, “Klingono”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <19970717050800.BAA18364@ladder01.news.aol.com>:

Klingon is not the language for people [humans].

Ankau, mi foje audas pri Esperantistoj kiuj dedichas sian tempon al Klingono, Lojhbano, kaj aliaj lingvoj.

2000 January 25, Klivo, “Re: Romanovacxo! Kia malbela!”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <86j63l$itd$1@nnrp1.deja.com>:

Also, I sometimes hear about Esperantists who dedicate their time to Klingon, Lojban, and other languages.

Oregona mensmalsanulejo bezonas interpretiston de klingono

2003 May 14, Tonyo del Barrio, “Laborposteno en klingono”, in soc.culture.esperanto (Usenet), message-ID <b9tu5f$fl7$1@lumo.pacujo.net>:

Oregon mental hospital needs Klingon interpreter


siriaco

Borrowed from Latin Syriăcus, from Ancient Greek συριακός (suriakós), from Συρία (Suría).


Proto-Austronesian

A proposed common ancestor to the group of Austronesian languages comprising Malayo-Polynesian and Formosan languages.


Old Javanese

The oldest attested form of Javanese language spoken up to the thirteenth century.


Kawi

The theory that Balinese religion was a branch of Indian Hinduism led the society to believe that the literature of ancient Bali should be in the classical language of India, but in fact the Kawi language has absolutely no grammatical connection to Sanskrit.

2012, Adrian Vickers, Bali: A Paradise Created, 2nd edition, Tuttle, page 118:

A literary and prose language based on Old Javanese with a large number of Sanskrit loanwords, and used on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok; or the script used in writing this language.


fenício

Learned borrowing from Latin phoenīcius (“phoenician”), from Phoenīcia (“Phoenicia”), from Ancient Greek Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē), from φοίνικι (phoíniki, “Phoenicians”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), from Egyptian fnḫw (fenekhu, “Canaanites, Syrians”).


púnico

From Latin pūnicus (“Punic”), from Poenicus (“Phoenician”), from Ancient Greek Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “Phoenician”).


Ayapaneco

A near-extinct Mixe-Zoque language of Mexico.


Mabire

A nearly extinct Chadic language spoken in Oulek village in Chad.


Lardil

A moribund Tangkic Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken on Mornington Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria.


Pintupi

Western Desert language
Western Desert language

A Pama-Nyungan Australian Aboriginal language spoken in central Australia; part of the Western Desert language group.


Tehuelche

From Mapudungun, meaning "fierce people".

A nearly extinct Chonan language spoken in Patagonia.


Yolngu

From a word meaning "person" in the Yolngu lects.

The Pama-Nyungan lects spoken by these people, when regarded as a single language or language group; the Murngic languages.


Cayuga

Borrowing from Cayuga gayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼ (“they live in the big swamp”)

bor

An indigenous people of North America, part of the Iroquois Confederacy.


Cayuga

The Northern Iroquoian language of the Cayuga people.

Haldimand County
Haldimand County#English

An unincorporated community, the county seat of Haldimand County, Ontario; named for the Cayuga people.


bavorština

bavorština (nominative singular)
bavorštiny (genitive singular)
bavorštině (dative singular)
bavorštinu (accusative singular)
bavorštino (singular vocative)
bavorštině (locative singular)
bavorštinou (instrumental singular)


tcheco

pt-noun

tcheco m (plural tchecos, feminine tcheca, feminine plural tchecas)

tchecos (plural)
tcheca (feminine)
tchecas (feminine plural)
spelling (Brazil)


Wik

Any of their various languages, belonging to the Paman language family.


Lower Silesian

A West Germanic language spoken in Poland, as well as in northeastern Czechia and in eastern Germany. This language (or group of dialects) is nearly extinct.


Silesian German

A nearly extinct West Germanic language (group of Central German dialects), formerly spoken in Silesia, chiefly Lower Silesia (now Poland), and among the expellee community in Germany (now chiefly elderly people).


Galician-Asturian

A set of Galicia dialects found in Asturias.


Proto-Athabaskan

An undocumented hypothetical language from which all the Athabaskan languages later emerged.


цыганский

ru-adj

цыга́нский • (cygánskij)

цыга́нский (canonical)
cygánskij (romanization)
цыга́нский (masculine nominative)
цыга́нское (neuter nominative)
цыга́нская (feminine nominative)
цыга́нские (nominative plural)
цыга́нского (genitive masculine neuter)
цыга́нской (feminine genitive)
цыга́нских (genitive plural)
цыга́нскому (dative masculine neuter)
цыга́нской (dative feminine)
цыга́нским (dative plural)
цыга́нского (accusative animate masculine)
цыга́нское (accusative neuter)
цыга́нскую (accusative feminine)
цыга́нских (accusative animate plural)
цыга́нский (accusative inanimate masculine)
цыга́нские (accusative inanimate plural)
цыга́нским (instrumental masculine neuter)
цыга́нской (feminine instrumental)
цыга́нскою (feminine instrumental)
цыга́нскими (instrumental plural)
цыга́нском (masculine neuter prepositional)
цыга́нской (feminine prepositional)
цыга́нских (plural prepositional)


ugaritico

it-adj

ugaritico (feminine ugaritica, masculine plural ugaritici, feminine plural ugaritiche)

ugaritica (feminine)
ugaritici (masculine plural)
ugaritiche (feminine plural)


moonrunes

From moon + runes. Apparently coined based from moonspeak, an anime reference (of which see there), ultimately associating East Asian languages with celestial levels of foreignness.

Can anyone here read moonrunes?

I'm still learning moonrunes.

This imported box of Pocky is covered in moonrunes; I can barely read it.

(Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes humorous) An incomprehensible writing script, or the language associated with it, usually referring to Japanese, but may also refer to Chinese, Korean and other East Asian writing scripts.


hitita

Hittite (Indo-European language spoken in Bronze-Age Anatolia)


hitita

From Biblical Hebrew חִתִּי (ḫītī) + -ita, from Hittite 𒄩𒋾 (ḫati).


Suku

A Yaka language spoken by approximately fifty thousand people in the south of Bandundu Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (zone H.30 in Guthrie’s classification).


Greenlandic Eskimo Pidgin

The code used on Wiktionary for Greenlandic Eskimo Pidgin is crp-gep


Netherlandic

From Netherland(s) + -ic. Compare Netherlandish.


Ugaritisch

de-proper noun

Ugaritisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Ugaritisch or Ugaritischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Ugaritische, alternative genitive Ugaritischen, no plural)

Ugaritisch (genitive)
Ugaritischs (genitive)
Ugaritische (alternative nominative)
Ugaritischen (alternative genitive)


Alviri-Vidari

A Northwestern Iranian language spoken in Alvir and Vidar, two villages near Saveh, Markazi Province, Iran.


Phönizisch

Phönizisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Phönizisch or Phönizischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Phönizische, alternative genitive Phönizischen, no plural)

Phönizisch (genitive)
Phönizischs (genitive)
Phönizische (alternative nominative)
Phönizischen (alternative genitive)

Phoenician, the ancient language of Phoenicia


Luwisch

Luwisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Luwisch or Luwischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Luwische, alternative genitive Luwischen, no plural)

Luwisch (genitive)
Luwischs (genitive)
Luwische (alternative nominative)
Luwischen (alternative genitive)


Aramäisch

Aramäisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Aramäisch or Aramäischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Aramäische, alternative genitive Aramäischen, no plural)

Aramäisch (genitive)
Aramäischs (genitive)
Aramäische (alternative nominative)
Aramäischen (alternative genitive)


Balinesisch

Balinesisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Balinesisch or Balinesischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Balinesische, alternative genitive Balinesischen, no plural)

Balinesisch (genitive)
Balinesischs (genitive)
Balinesische (alternative nominative)
Balinesischen (alternative genitive)


Umbrisch

Umbrisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Umbrisch or Umbrischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Umbrische, alternative genitive Umbrischen, no plural)

Umbrisch (genitive)
Umbrischs (genitive)
Umbrische (alternative nominative)
Umbrischen (alternative genitive)


Langobardisch

Langobardisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Langobardisch or Langobardischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Langobardische, alternative genitive Langobardischen, no plural)

Langobardisch (genitive)
Langobardischs (genitive)
Langobardische (alternative nominative)
Langobardischen (alternative genitive)
Langobardisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Langobardische (definite nominative singular)
Langobardisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Langobardischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Langobardischen (definite genitive singular)
Langobardisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Langobardischen (dative definite singular)
Langobardisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Langobardische (accusative definite singular)

Lombardic (the language of the Lombards)


Baktrisch

Baktrisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Baktrisch or Baktrischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Baktrische, alternative genitive Baktrischen, no plural)

Baktrisch (genitive)
Baktrischs (genitive)
Baktrische (alternative nominative)
Baktrischen (alternative genitive)
Baktrisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Baktrische (definite nominative singular)
Baktrisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Baktrischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Baktrischen (definite genitive singular)
Baktrisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Baktrischen (dative definite singular)
Baktrisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Baktrische (accusative definite singular)


Frankoprovenzalisch

Frankoprovenzalisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Frankoprovenzalisch or Frankoprovenzalischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Frankoprovenzalische, alternative genitive Frankoprovenzalischen, no plural)

Frankoprovenzalisch (genitive)
Frankoprovenzalischs (genitive)
Frankoprovenzalische (alternative nominative)
Frankoprovenzalischen (alternative genitive)


Altlatein

Altlatein n (proper noun, strong, genitive Altlatein or Altlateins)

Altlatein (genitive)
Altlateins (genitive)


Ostarmenisch

Ostarmenisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Ostarmenisch or Ostarmenischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Ostarmenische, alternative genitive Ostarmenischen, no plural)

Ostarmenisch (genitive)
Ostarmenischs (genitive)
Ostarmenische (alternative nominative)
Ostarmenischen (alternative genitive)

Eastern Armenian (the Eastern Armenian language)


Altkatalanisch

Altkatalanisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altkatalanisch or Altkatalanischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altkatalanische, alternative genitive Altkatalanischen, no plural)

Altkatalanisch (genitive)
Altkatalanischs (genitive)
Altkatalanische (alternative nominative)
Altkatalanischen (alternative genitive)

Old Catalan (the medieval Catalan language)


Kirchenlatein

Kirchenlatein n (proper noun, strong, genitive Kirchenlatein or Kirchenlateins)

Kirchenlatein (genitive)
Kirchenlateins (genitive)

Ecclesiastical Latin
Ecclesiastical Latin

Ecclesiastical Latin (language), Church Latin


Volskisch

Volskisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Volskisch or Volskischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Volskische, alternative genitive Volskischen, no plural)

Volskisch (genitive)
Volskischs (genitive)
Volskische (alternative nominative)
Volskischen (alternative genitive)


Altarmenisch

Altarmenisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altarmenisch or Altarmenischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altarmenische, alternative genitive Altarmenischen, no plural)

Altarmenisch (genitive)
Altarmenischs (genitive)
Altarmenische (alternative nominative)
Altarmenischen (alternative genitive)

Old Armenian (the Old Armenian language)


Altlateinisch

Altlateinisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altlateinisch or Altlateinischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altlateinische, alternative genitive Altlateinischen, no plural)

Altlateinisch (genitive)
Altlateinischs (genitive)
Altlateinische (alternative nominative)
Altlateinischen (alternative genitive)


Tschuwaschisch

Tschuwaschisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Tschuwaschisch or Tschuwaschischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Tschuwaschische, alternative genitive Tschuwaschischen, no plural)

Tschuwaschisch (genitive)
Tschuwaschischs (genitive)
Tschuwaschische (alternative nominative)
Tschuwaschischen (alternative genitive)


Altgeorgisch

Altgeorgisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altgeorgisch or Altgeorgischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altgeorgische, alternative genitive Altgeorgischen, no plural)

Altgeorgisch (genitive)
Altgeorgischs (genitive)
Altgeorgische (alternative nominative)
Altgeorgischen (alternative genitive)

Old Georgian (the Old Georgian language)


Mittellatein

Mittellatein n (proper noun, strong, genitive Mittellatein or Mittellateins)

Mittellatein (genitive)
Mittellateins (genitive)
Mittellatein (nominative singular)
Mittellatein (genitive singular)
Mittellateins (genitive singular)
Mittellatein (dative singular)
Mittellatein (accusative singular)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Latein (“Latin”).


Westarmenisch

Westarmenisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Westarmenisch or Westarmenischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Westarmenische, alternative genitive Westarmenischen, no plural)

Westarmenisch (genitive)
Westarmenischs (genitive)
Westarmenische (alternative nominative)
Westarmenischen (alternative genitive)

Western Armenian (the Western Armenian language)


Altgriechisch

Altgriechisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altgriechisch or Altgriechischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altgriechische, alternative genitive Altgriechischen, no plural)

Altgriechisch (genitive)
Altgriechischs (genitive)
Altgriechische (alternative nominative)
Altgriechischen (alternative genitive)

/ˈaltˌɡʁiːçɪʃ/


Elsässisch

Elsässisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Elsässisch or Elsässischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Elsässische, alternative genitive Elsässischen, no plural)

Elsässisch (genitive)
Elsässischs (genitive)
Elsässische (alternative nominative)
Elsässischen (alternative genitive)


Anglonormannisch

Anglonormannisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Anglonormannisch or Anglonormannischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Anglonormannische, alternative genitive Anglonormannischen, no plural)

Anglonormannisch (genitive)
Anglonormannischs (genitive)
Anglonormannische (alternative nominative)
Anglonormannischen (alternative genitive)

anglo- (“anglo-”) + Normannisch (“Norman”) or from anglonormannisch


Anglo-Friesisch

de-proper noun

Anglo-Friesisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Anglo-Friesisch or Anglo-Friesischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Anglo-Friesische, alternative genitive Anglo-Friesischen, no plural)

Anglo-Friesisch (genitive)
Anglo-Friesischs (genitive)
Anglo-Friesische (alternative nominative)
Anglo-Friesischen (alternative genitive)

anglo- (“anglo-”) + Friesisch (“Frisian”)


韓國語

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/

/han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/

/han¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/

/han²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/

/xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³ jyː¹³/

/han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/

/han²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡu⁵³/

/han¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi⁵³/

/han²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi⁴¹/


Alemannisch

de-proper noun

Alemannisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Alemannisch or Alemannischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Alemannische, alternative genitive Alemannischen, no plural)

Alemannisch (genitive)
Alemannischs (genitive)
Alemannische (alternative nominative)
Alemannischen (alternative genitive)
Alemannisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Alemannische (definite nominative singular)
Alemannisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Alemannischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Alemannischen (definite genitive singular)
Alemannisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Alemannischen (dative definite singular)
Alemannisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Alemannische (accusative definite singular)

Zürcherisch = Zürichdeutsch

see also zürcherisch, zürichisch, züricherisch


Altenglisch

Altenglisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Altenglisch or Altenglischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Altenglische, alternative genitive Altenglischen, no plural)

Altenglisch (genitive)
Altenglischs (genitive)
Altenglische (alternative nominative)
Altenglischen (alternative genitive)
Altenglisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Altenglische (definite nominative singular)
Altenglisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Altenglischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Altenglischen (definite genitive singular)
Altenglisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Altenglischen (dative definite singular)
Altenglisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Altenglische (accusative definite singular)


Burgundisch

Burgundisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Burgundisch or Burgundischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Burgundische, alternative genitive Burgundischen, no plural)

Burgundisch (genitive)
Burgundischs (genitive)
Burgundische (alternative nominative)
Burgundischen (alternative genitive)

Burgundian (the old Burgundian language)


Karisch

Karisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Karisch or Karischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Karische, alternative genitive Karischen, no plural)

Karisch (genitive)
Karischs (genitive)
Karische (alternative nominative)
Karischen (alternative genitive)


Koptisch

Koptisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Koptisch or Koptischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Koptische, alternative genitive Koptischen, no plural)

Koptisch (genitive)
Koptischs (genitive)
Koptische (alternative nominative)
Koptischen (alternative genitive)


Modoc

From Klamath-Modoc moatokni (“southerner”).

The language of this tribe (also known as Klamath-Modoc).


Eblaitisch

Eblaitisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Eblaitisch or Eblaitischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Eblaitische, alternative genitive Eblaitischen, no plural)

Eblaitisch (genitive)
Eblaitischs (genitive)
Eblaitische (alternative nominative)
Eblaitischen (alternative genitive)


Gagausisch

Gagausisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Gagausisch or Gagausischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Gagausische, alternative genitive Gagausischen, no plural)

Gagausisch (genitive)
Gagausischs (genitive)
Gagausische (alternative nominative)
Gagausischen (alternative genitive)


Hethitisch

Hethitisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Hethitisch or Hethitischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Hethitische, alternative genitive Hethitischen, no plural)

Hethitisch (genitive)
Hethitischs (genitive)
Hethitische (alternative nominative)
Hethitischen (alternative genitive)


Edomitisch

Edomitisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Edomitisch or Edomitischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Edomitische, alternative genitive Edomitischen, no plural)

Edomitisch (genitive)
Edomitischs (genitive)
Edomitische (alternative nominative)
Edomitischen (alternative genitive)


Fränkisch

Fränkisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Fränkisch or Fränkischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Fränkische, alternative genitive Fränkischen, no plural)

Fränkisch (genitive)
Fränkischs (genitive)
Fränkische (alternative nominative)
Fränkischen (alternative genitive)

de:Altfränkische Sprache
de:Fränkisch (Sprachwissenschaft)
de:Ostfränkische Dialekte

1881, Franz Devantier, Ueber die Lautverschiebung und das Verhältnis des Hochdeutschen zum Niederdeutschen, p. 33f. (with a chart), in: 1881, Sammlung gemeinverständlicher wissenschaftlicher Vorträge, herausgegeben von Rud. Virchow und Fr. v. Holtzendorff. XVI. Serie. Heft 361—384, p. 517ff. (books.google)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Der erste Zweig zur äußersten Rechten stellt das Bairisch-Oesterreichisch vor, der zweite das Schwäbisch-Alemannische, der dritte bezeichnet das Thüringisch-Ostdeutsche, der vierte sich dreifach theilende das Fränkische, dessen linker Zweig, das Niederfränkische, aus dem das heutige Niederfränkische und das Holländische hervorgegangen ist, von der zweiten Lautverschiebung unberührt auf der niederdeutschen Stufe stehen geblieben ist.

Nun ist es zwar so, daß die Lex Salica vor allem eine romanische Überlieferung hat, und deren Schreiber die fränkischen Worte nicht mehr verstanden haben [...]

2001, Elmar Seebold, edited by Elmar Seebold with assistance by Brigitte Bulitta, Elke Krotz, Judith Stieglbauer-Schwarz, Christiane Wanzeck, Chronologisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Wortschatzes: Der Wortschatz des 8. Jahrhunderts (und früherer Quellen) (Titelabkürzung: ChWdW8), Walter de Gruyter: Berlin & New York, p. 64

Im übrigen sind die malbergischen Glossen zwar der wichtigste Bestand an germanischen Einsprengseln in der Lex Salica, aber nicht der einzige, weil der Wortschatz dieses Gesetzeswerks auch sonst durchsetzt ist von Entlehnungen verschiedenster Art aus dem Fränkischen.

Bei den Malbergischen Glossen ist es wohl wahrscheinlich, dass sie ihren Ursprung zumindest teilweise dem Umstand verdanken, dass die jeweiligen Begriffe im Lateinischen und im Fränkischen einen anderen Bedeutungsinhalt haben.

2012, Hans Henning Hoff, Hafliði Másson und die Einflüsse des römischen Rechts in der Grágás, Walter de Gruyter, page 193:

Frankish, Old Frankish (an extinct West Germanic language, spoken by the Franks)


Kabylisch

Kabylisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Kabylisch or Kabylischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Kabylische, alternative genitive Kabylischen, no plural)

Kabylisch (genitive)
Kabylischs (genitive)
Kabylische (alternative nominative)
Kabylischen (alternative genitive)


Javanisch

Javanisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Javanisch or Javanischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Javanische, alternative genitive Javanischen, no plural)

Javanisch (genitive)
Javanischs (genitive)
Javanische (alternative nominative)
Javanischen (alternative genitive)


Luxemburgisch

Luxemburgisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Luxemburgisch or Luxemburgischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Luxemburgische, alternative genitive Luxemburgischen, no plural)

Luxemburgisch (genitive)
Luxemburgischs (genitive)
Luxemburgische (alternative nominative)
Luxemburgischen (alternative genitive)

Letzeburgesh, Luxembourgish, Luxembourgian (language)


Ingwäonisch

Ingwäonisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Ingwäonisch or Ingwäonischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Ingwäonische, alternative genitive Ingwäonischen, no plural)

Ingwäonisch (genitive)
Ingwäonischs (genitive)
Ingwäonische (alternative nominative)
Ingwäonischen (alternative genitive)


Lydisch

Lydisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Lydisch or Lydischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Lydische, alternative genitive Lydischen, no plural)

Lydisch (genitive)
Lydischs (genitive)
Lydische (alternative nominative)
Lydischen (alternative genitive)


Obersorbisch

Obersorbisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Obersorbisch or Obersorbischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Obersorbische, alternative genitive Obersorbischen, no plural)

Obersorbisch (genitive)
Obersorbischs (genitive)
Obersorbische (alternative nominative)
Obersorbischen (alternative genitive)

Upper Sorbian (the Upper Sorbian language)


Lepontisch

Lepontisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Lepontisch or Lepontischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Lepontische, alternative genitive Lepontischen, no plural)

Lepontisch (genitive)
Lepontischs (genitive)
Lepontische (alternative nominative)
Lepontischen (alternative genitive)
Lepontisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Lepontische (definite nominative singular)
Lepontisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lepontischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Lepontischen (definite genitive singular)
Lepontisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Lepontischen (dative definite singular)
Lepontisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Lepontische (accusative definite singular)


Gotisch

From older Gotsch, ultimately from Latin gothicus. Equivalent to Goten + -isch.


Gotisch

Gotisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Gotisch or Gotischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Gotische, alternative genitive Gotischen, no plural)

Gotisch (genitive)
Gotischs (genitive)
Gotische (alternative nominative)
Gotischen (alternative genitive)
Gotisch (nominative singular usually-without-article)
Gotische (definite nominative singular)
Gotisch (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Gotischs (genitive singular usually-without-article)
Gotischen (definite genitive singular)
Gotisch (dative singular usually-without-article)
Gotischen (dative definite singular)
Gotisch (accusative singular usually-without-article)
Gotische (accusative definite singular)


Mittelnorwegisch

Mittelnorwegisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelnorwegisch or Mittelnorwegischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelnorwegische, alternative genitive Mittelnorwegischen, no plural)

Mittelnorwegisch (genitive)
Mittelnorwegischs (genitive)
Mittelnorwegische (alternative nominative)
Mittelnorwegischen (alternative genitive)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Norwegisch (“Norwegian”).

affix

Middle Norwegian (the Middle Norwegian language)


Mittelenglisch

de-proper noun

Mittelenglisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelenglisch or Mittelenglischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelenglische, alternative genitive Mittelenglischen, no plural)

Mittelenglisch (genitive)
Mittelenglischs (genitive)
Mittelenglische (alternative nominative)
Mittelenglischen (alternative genitive)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Englisch (“English”).

affix

Middle English (the Middle English language)


Mittelfranzösisch

de-proper noun

Mittelfranzösisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelfranzösisch or Mittelfranzösischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelfranzösische, alternative genitive Mittelfranzösischen, no plural)

Mittelfranzösisch (genitive)
Mittelfranzösischs (genitive)
Mittelfranzösische (alternative nominative)
Mittelfranzösischen (alternative genitive)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Französisch (“French”).

affix

Middle French (the Middle French language)


Mittelirisch

de-proper noun

Mittelirisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelirisch or Mittelirischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelirische, alternative genitive Mittelirischen, no plural)

Mittelirisch (genitive)
Mittelirischs (genitive)
Mittelirische (alternative nominative)
Mittelirischen (alternative genitive)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Irisch (“Irish”).


Mittelpersisch

Mittelpersisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Mittelpersisch or Mittelpersischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Mittelpersische, alternative genitive Mittelpersischen, no plural)

Mittelpersisch (genitive)
Mittelpersischs (genitive)
Mittelpersische (alternative nominative)
Mittelpersischen (alternative genitive)

From mittel- (“middle”) + Persisch (“Persian”).

affix

Middle Persian (the Middle Persian language)