jon

jon (nominative singular)
jony (nominative plural)
jonu (genitive singular)
jonów (genitive plural)
jonowi (dative singular)
jonom (dative plural)
jon (accusative singular)
jony (accusative plural)
jonem (instrumental singular)
jonami (instrumental plural)
jonie (locative singular)
jonach (locative plural)
jonie (singular vocative)
jony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English ion, from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión).


bicarbonate

sodium bicarbonate used as a mild antacid; bicarbonate of soda


ion

From the ending of anion and cation, which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”), neuter present participle of εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.

coin

An atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.


ion

[ʔi˧˧ ʔɔn˧˧]

[ʔi˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔɔŋ˧˧]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧]


anion

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión, “(thing) going up”), neuter past participle of ἄνειμι (áneimi, “go up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + εἶμι (eîmi, “go”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, ana- + ion.


anion

anion (nominative singular)
aniony (nominative plural)
anionu (genitive singular)
anionów (genitive plural)
anionowi (dative singular)
anionom (dative plural)
anion (accusative singular)
aniony (accusative plural)
anionem (instrumental singular)
anionami (instrumental plural)
anionie (locative singular)
anionach (locative plural)
anionie (singular vocative)
aniony (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English anion, from Ancient Greek ἀνιόν (anión).


ionic bond

(physical chemistry) A type of chemical bond where two atoms or molecules are connected to each other by electrostatic attraction.

离子键

bond where atoms are connected by electrostatic attraction


oxyanion

(chemistry) Any anion derived from an oxyacid


hydrolysis

en-noun

hydrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural hydrolyses)

(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.


cation

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰτῐόν (katión), neuter present participle of κᾰ́τειμῐ (káteimi, “to go down, come down”), from κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “downwards, down, cata-”) + εἶμῐ (eîmi, “to go, come”). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. Equivalent to cat(a)- + ion.

af

(physical chemistry) a positively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the cathode in electrolysis


ammonium

en-noun

ammonium (usually uncountable, plural ammoniums)

From New Latin ammōnium. Equivalent to ammonia + -ium.

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent NH₄⁺ cation, derived by the protonation of ammonia


ionize

en-verb

ionize (third-person singular simple present ionizes, present participle ionizing, simple past and past participle ionized)

ionizes (present singular third-person)
ionizing (participle present)
ionized (participle past)
ionized (past)

(physical chemistry) To dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species; to be thus dissociated.

أَيَّنَ

to dissociate atoms or molecules into electrically charged species


electrolyte

en-noun

electrolyte (countable and uncountable, plural electrolytes)

From electro- + -lyte, from electrolysis. Coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834.

coin

(chemistry) A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.

էլեկտրոլիտ

substance that ionizes and conducts electricity

Some modern lead-acid batteries are sealed because they never need to have any electrolyte added during their service life.

(chemistry) A solution containing such substances, which therefore also conducts electricity.

(chemistry, often) Any of the various ions in such a solution, or (metonymically) their concentration therein.

Lab tests to consider under these circumstances include serum electrolytes, serum glucose, and urine protein.

(physiology, medicine) Any of the various biometal ions (such as sodium or chloride) that regulate the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes, or (metonymically) such an ion's concentration in a bodily fluid, usually and especially blood, blood serum, or urine.

elektrolyytti

ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes


complex ion

(chemistry) Any ion in which a central metal atom (normally a transition element) is surrounded by a group of ions or molecules (ligands). e.g. ferricyanide.


zwitterion

Unadapted borrowing from German Zwitterion, from Zwitter (“hermaphrodite”) + Ion (“ion”).

ubor

(chemistry) A molecule, such as an amino acid, that carries both a positive and a negative charge.

أيون مزدوج

molecule that carries both a positive and a negative charge


diazonium

(organic chemistry) any univalent cation, of general formula R-N₂⁺; diazonium salts are used to manufacture azo dyes, and take part in the Sandmeyer reaction


borohydride

(inorganic chemistry) The anion and very strong reducing agent BH₄⁻.


ionization

en-noun

ionization (countable and uncountable, plural ionizations)

/ˌaɪənɪˈzeɪʃən/

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ionization.wav

(chemistry, physics) Any process that leads to the dissociation of a neutral atom or molecule into charged particles ions; the state of being ionized.


hydronium

The case of hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) is an example of this. In the gase^([sic]) phase, hydronium is a weak acid. The data in Table 3.10 indicates that bare hydronium ions have a higher electron affinity than most metal surfaces, so a bare hydronium ion should be neutralized when it absorbs on a bare metal surface. However, a hydrated hydronium ion is a stronger acid.

1996, Richard I. Masel, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces, Wiley, page 148:

Acids are compounds that produce hydronium ions when mixed with water.[…]The hydronium ion is a very special ion because it is the defining particle of all acids.

2006, Johanna Holm, Forgotten Chemistry: A Refresher Course, Barron's Educational Series, page 160:

Hydronium is not a way of stabilizing an acid, because the structure itself is so quickly transient that it can be considered as not existing.

2016, Philippe Deprez, Textbook of Chemical Peels: Superficial, Medium, and Deep Peels in Cosmetic Practice, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 48:

There is experimental evidence for the formation of coordination groups of hydroniums with several water molecules by hydrogen bridges.

2016, Andrés G. Muñoz, Photoelectrochemical Solar Conversion Systems: Molecular and Electronic Aspects, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 206:

(inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry) The hydrated hydrogen ion, H₃O⁺.


hydron

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(chemistry) any hydrogen cation, e.g. a proton (¹H⁺)


charged particle

charged particle (plural charged particles)

(electromagnetism, particle physics) Any particle, especially a subatomic particle, that carries an electric charge.


cyclopentadienyl

(organic chemistry) The univalent anion derived from cyclopentadiene; contains a ring of delocalized electrons; forms metallocene compounds with transition metals.


niobate

(inorganic chemistry) Any salt, XNbO₃, of the weak niobic acid.

niobičnan

any salt, XNbO3, of the weak niobic acid


cationic

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(chemistry) of, relating to, or being a cation


alkanium

(organic chemistry) any carbocation obtained by hydrogenation of an alkane


carbenium ion

(physical chemistry) any carbocation containing a tervalent carbon atom


bridged carbocation

bridged carbocation (plural bridged carbocations)

(organic chemistry) Any carbenium ion in which the positive charge is distributed among two or more carbon atoms, and the structure is best represented by one in which a hydrogen atom, or hydrocarbon residue, bridges these carbon atoms.


alkanium ion

(organic chemistry) Any carbocation obtained by hydrogenation of an alkane.


carbonium ion

(organic chemistry) a carbenium ion or any carbocation


methanium

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(chemistry) the carbocation, CH₅⁺, derived by the hydrogenation of methane


carbocation

Any cation containing an excess positive charge on one or more carbon atoms


amidium ion

Any cation formed by the addition of a proton to the nitrogen or oxygen atom of an amide or derivative.


amine oxide

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of organic compound formed by addition of an oxygen atom to an amine - R₃N⁺-O⁻, but sometimes written R₃N=O.


aminium ion

A cation formed by protonation of an amine - R₃NH⁺.


aminoxide

(organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry) the anion H₂NO⁻, and its derivatives R₂NO⁻, formed from hydroxylamines by loss of a proton

aminóxido

anion formed from hydroxylamines by loss of a proton


arenium ion

(organic chemistry) Any cation formed by the addition of a proton or other cationic species to an arene.


arsonium compound

arsonium compound (plural arsonium compounds)

quaternary ammonium compound
quaternary ammonium compound

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any compound containing a cation of general formula R₄As⁺; the arsenic analog of quaternary ammonium compounds.


arsanylium ion

(inorganic chemistry) the cation H₂As⁺ derived from arsine

(organic chemistry) any organic derivative of this cation


benzenonium ion

benzenonium ion (plural benzenonium ions)

(obsolete, organic chemistry) A benzenium ion.


benzenium ion

(organic chemistry) Any arenium ion derived from benzene or its derivatives.


chloronium

(chemistry) the univalent H₂Cl⁺ cation, derived from chlorane


bromonium

The univalent H₂Br⁺ cation, derived from bromane.


bismuthonium

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent BiH₄⁺ cation, derived from bismuthane.


fluoronium

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(chemistry) the univalent H₂F⁺ cation, derived from fluorane.


iodonium

iodonium (countable and uncountable, plural iodoniums)

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent H₂I⁺ cation, derived from iodane


arsonium

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent AsH₄⁺ cation, derived from arsine.


oxonium

(inorganic chemistry) Any univalent oxygen cation derived from water, the simplest of which is the hydronium ion (H₃O⁺).


fluoronium ion

(chemistry) any halonium ion in which the halogen is fluorine


halonium ion

(chemistry) Any cation of the general formula R₂X⁺, where X is any halogen.


chloronium ion

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) any halonium ion in which the halogen is chlorine


iodonium ion

(chemistry) Any halonium ion in which the halogen is iodine


bromonium ion

(chemistry) Any halonium ion in which the halogen is bromine.


carbanion

(organic chemistry) any organic anion of general formula R₃C⁻


isocyanide

(organic chemistry) Any of its hydrocarbyl derivatives RNC.


degree of ionization

degree of ionization (plural degrees of ionization)

(physical chemistry) the ratio of the number of ions of a solute to the total number of molecules of that solute in a solution


tropylium

tropylium (usually uncountable, plural tropyliums)

(organic chemistry) The delocalized carbenium ion cycloheptatrienylium, C₇H₇⁺, derived from cycloheptatriene, or any of its derivatives.


carbinyl

(obsolete, physical chemistry) carbenium ion


boride

(inorganic chemistry) any binary compound of boron and a more electropositive element


bisulfide

(chemistry) (dated) Disulfide, the anion ⁻S–S⁻.


ionization energy

ionization energy (plural ionization energies)

(physical chemistry, physics) The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom or molecule to infinity


arsenite

(inorganic chemistry) Any oxyanion of trivalent arsenic, especially the AsO₃³⁻ anion (or protonated derivatives); any salt containing this anion, or any ester of arsenious acid


pertechnetate

(inorganic chemistry) The univalent technetium anion TcO₄⁻; any salt containing this anion


deionization

(physical chemistry) The use of ion exchange to remove ionic substances from a solution


hydroxonium

(chemistry) The cation obtained by reacting a proton with water - H₃O⁺; hydronium.


ioon

iooni (genitive)
iooni (partitive)
ioon (nominative singular)
ioonid (nominative plural)
ioon (accusative nominative singular)
ioonid (accusative nominative plural)
iooni (accusative genitive singular)
ioonid (accusative genitive plural)
iooni (genitive singular)
ioonide (genitive plural)
iooni (partitive singular)
ioone (partitive plural)
ioonisid (partitive plural)
iooni (illative singular)
ioonisse (illative singular)
ioonidesse (illative plural)
ioonesse (illative plural)
ioonis (inessive singular)
ioonides (inessive plural)
ioones (inessive plural)
ioonist (elative singular)
ioonidest (elative plural)
ioonest (elative plural)
ioonile (allative singular)
ioonidele (allative plural)
ioonele (allative plural)
ioonil (adessive singular)
ioonidel (adessive plural)
ioonel (adessive plural)
ioonilt (ablative singular)
ioonidelt (ablative plural)
ioonelt (ablative plural)
iooniks (singular translative)
ioonideks (plural translative)
iooneks (plural translative)
ioonini (singular terminative)
ioonideni (plural terminative)
ioonina (essive singular)
ioonidena (essive plural)
ioonita (abessive singular)
ioonideta (abessive plural)
iooniga (comitative singular)
ioonidega (comitative plural)


tetracation

Any cation, of general formula X⁴⁺, formed by the removal of four electrons from a neutral species


trication

(chemistry) Any cation, of general formula X³⁺, formed by the removal of three electrons from a neutral species


dication

Any cation, of general formula X²⁺, formed by the removal of two electrons from a neutral species


陰イオン

From 陰 (in, “yin; negative”) + イオン (“ion”).


carbenium

(organic chemistry, informal) Any carbocation, but especially methylium


anionic detergent

anionic detergent (plural anionic detergents)

(physical chemistry) Any detergent in which the lipophilic part of the molecule is an anion; examples include soaps and synthetic long-chain sulfates and sulfonates


cationic detergent

cationic detergent (plural cationic detergents)

(physical chemistry) Any detergent in which the lipophilic part of the molecule is a cation; examples include long-chain quaternary ammonium compounds


ferrocenium

(organic chemistry) The univalent cation [Fe(C₅H₅)₂]⁺ obtained by the oxidation of ferrocene


metabisulfite

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion of sulfur S₂O₅²⁻ or any salt containing this ion


zwitterionic

en-adj

zwitterionic (comparative more zwitterionic, superlative most zwitterionic)

more zwitterionic (comparative)
most zwitterionic (superlative)

Inspection of CD data reveals that, similar to previously reported data for megainin^([sic]) peptides [ 33 ], preference of α-helical conformation of TM2 and TM3 segments are different in anionic (SDS) and zwitterionic (DPC) media, reflecting the importance of electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions between the peptides and micelles.

2015 August 20, Amrita Roy Choudhury et al., “Structural Model of the Bilitranslocase Transmembrane Domain Supported by NMR and FRET Data”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:


counteranion

(chemistry) A negatively charged counterion


countercation

(chemistry) A positively charged ion (cation) that forms an ionic bond with an anion.


counterion

(chemistry) Any ion of opposite charge to another in a solution or other electrochemical system


gegenion

From the German gegen (“against”) + ion.

(physical chemistry, physics) A counterion: an ion of opposite charge to another in an electrochemical or ion transport system.


anation

coordination compound
coordination compound

(physical chemistry) The replacement of a ligand (especially of water) by an anion in a coordination compound


carbynium

(organic chemistry) The radical cation H₂C^(.+) or any organic derivative of it


carbonium

(dated, deprecated) Any of several organic cations; carbocation or carbenium.


halonium

(organic chemistry) Any cation of the form R₂X⁺, in which X is a positively-charged halogen


iminylium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any of a class of univalent cations derived from an imine R₂C=N⁺


iminium

(organic chemistry) A form of quaternary ammonium cation derived from an imine, R₂C=N⁺R₂.


lyonium

Any cation formed by addition of a hydron (proton) to a solvent molecule


nitrilium

(organic chemistry) Any cation formed by protonation of a nitrile; R-C≡N⁺H or R-C⁺=NH


oxylium

(chemistry) Any cation such as H-O⁺ or R-O⁺


phenonium

(organic chemistry) Any of a class of arenium ions in which a cyclohexadienyl cation is spiro-annulated with a cyclopropane unit.


kation

kation (nominative singular)
kationy (nominative plural)
kationu (genitive singular)
kationów (genitive plural)
kationowi (dative singular)
kationom (dative plural)
kation (accusative singular)
kationy (accusative plural)
kationem (instrumental singular)
kationami (instrumental plural)
kationie (locative singular)
kationach (locative plural)
kationie (singular vocative)
kationy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English cation, from Ancient Greek κατιόν (katión).


borodeuteride

a solution of sodium borodeuteride

(inorganic chemistry) An anion formed of a boron atom and four deuterium atoms; or a salt formed by this ion


dicationic

a dicationic species


stannylium

Any cation formed by a tin atom with three bonds, having the general formula R₃Sn⁺


monocation

A cation formed by removal of a single electron from a neutral species


germylium

Any cation formed by a germanium atom with three bonds, having the general formula R₃Ge⁺


silylium

Any cation formed by a silicon atom with three bonds, having the general formula R₃Si⁺


reionization

(astrophysics) The process by which the plasma of electrons and protons is produced after the Big Bang, when stars and galaxies ionized neutral hydrogen, or the era in which this occurs.


cyclotrigermenium

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) A compound containing a ring of three germanium atoms, with a double bond between two of them (the germanium analogue of cyclopropene)

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) The symmetric cation formed by removal of an electron from this compound

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Any derivative of this compound or cation


jonizować

zjonizować (perfective)
jonizować (infinitive)
jonizuję (present singular)
jonizujemy (plural present)
jonizujesz (present singular)
jonizujecie (plural present)
jonizuje (present singular third-person)
jonizują (plural present third-person)
jonizuje się (impersonal present)
jonizowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m jonizował (masculine past singular)
jonizowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m jonizowała (feminine past singular)
jonizowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m jonizowało (neuter past singular)
jonizowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy jonizowali (past plural virile)
jonizowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy jonizowały (nonvirile past plural)
jonizowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś jonizował (masculine past singular)
jonizowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś jonizowała (feminine past singular)
jonizowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś jonizowało (neuter past singular)
jonizowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście jonizowali (past plural virile)
jonizowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście jonizowały (nonvirile past plural)
jonizował (masculine past singular third-person)
jonizowała (feminine past singular third-person)
jonizowało (neuter past singular third-person)
jonizowali (past plural third-person virile)
jonizowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
jonizowano (impersonal past)
będę jonizował (future masculine singular)
będę jonizować (future masculine singular)
będę jonizowała (feminine future singular)
będę jonizować (feminine future singular)
będę jonizowało (future neuter singular)
będę jonizować (future neuter singular)
będziemy jonizowali (future plural virile)
będziemy jonizować (future plural virile)
będziemy jonizowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziemy jonizować (future nonvirile plural)
będziesz jonizował (future masculine singular)
będziesz jonizować (future masculine singular)
będziesz jonizowała (feminine future singular)
będziesz jonizować (feminine future singular)
będziesz jonizowało (future neuter singular)
będziesz jonizować (future neuter singular)
będziecie jonizowali (future plural virile)
będziecie jonizować (future plural virile)
będziecie jonizowały (future nonvirile plural)
będziecie jonizować (future nonvirile plural)
będzie jonizował (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jonizować (future masculine singular third-person)
będzie jonizowała (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jonizować (feminine future singular third-person)
będzie jonizowało (future neuter singular third-person)
będzie jonizować (future neuter singular third-person)
będą jonizowali (future plural third-person virile)
będą jonizować (future plural third-person virile)
będą jonizowały (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będą jonizować (future nonvirile plural third-person)
będzie jonizować się (future impersonal)
jonizowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym jonizował (conditional masculine singular)
jonizowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym jonizowała (conditional feminine singular)
jonizowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym jonizowało (conditional neuter singular)
jonizowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy jonizowali (conditional plural virile)
jonizowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy jonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jonizowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś jonizował (conditional masculine singular)
jonizowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś jonizowała (conditional feminine singular)
jonizowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś jonizowało (conditional neuter singular)
jonizowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście jonizowali (conditional plural virile)
jonizowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście jonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
jonizowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by jonizował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
jonizowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by jonizowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
jonizowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by jonizowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
jonizowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by jonizowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
jonizowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by jonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
jonizowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech jonizuję (imperative singular)
jonizujmy (imperative plural)
jonizuj (imperative singular)
jonizujcie (imperative plural)
niech jonizuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech jonizują (imperative plural third-person)
jonizujący (active adjectival masculine participle singular)
jonizująca (active adjectival feminine participle singular)
jonizujące (active adjectival neuter participle singular)
jonizujący (active adjectival participle plural virile)
jonizujące (active adjectival nonvirile participle plural)
jonizowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
jonizowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
jonizowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
jonizowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
jonizowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
jonizując (adjectival contemporary participle)
jonizowanie (noun-from-verb)

Adapted borrowing of English ionize + -ować.


bisammonium

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, in combination) Two ammonium ions or groups in a molecule.


анион

bg-noun

анио́н • (anión) m

анио́н (canonical)
anión (romanization)
анио́н (indefinite singular)
анио́ни (indefinite plural)
анио́нът (definite singular subjective)
анио́ните (definite plural subjective)
анио́на (definite objective singular)
анио́ните (definite objective plural)
анио́на (count-form plural)

Internationalism, ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “upwards”) + ἰών (iṓn, “going”).


isothiazolidinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) A protonated cation formed from isothiazolidine.


elektrolito

tl-noun

elektrólitó (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ)

elektrólitó (canonical)
ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜓᜎᜒᜆᜓ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish electrólito, from English electrolyte, coined by British scientist Michael Faraday in 1834, from Ancient Greek ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron) + λυτός (lutós).


K⁺

For Li⁺, Na⁺, K⁺, and Rb⁺, the enthalpy of binding to the channel is close to zero.

1988 April 1, Christopher Miller with Stahl, Neil and Barrol, Margaret, “A thermodynamic analysis of monovalent cation permeation through a K⁺-selective ion channel”, in Neuron (in English), page 159:

Ion channels, which facilitate this movement, are protein assemblies that penetrate the membrane and catalyze passage of specific ions such as sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), or calcium (Ca²⁺) into or out of the cell down the electrochemical gradient.

2008 June 1, David Daniels, “Ion Channels Play Key Role in R&D”, in Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, volume 28, number 11 (in English), →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2012-03-03, page 24:

(chemistry) a radical cation of potassium with a charge number of 1


acyliminium

(organic chemistry) Any acyl iminium ion


amidocuprate

(organic chemistry) Any of a group of complex anions containing copper amides; any salt containing such an anion


coronium

From corona + -ium, coined by a certain A. Gruenwald.

(historical) A supposed chemical element, hypothesized in the 19th century in order to explain a green emission line seen during the total solar eclipse of 7 August 1869 (actually highly ionized iron).


picolinium

(organic chemistry) Any cation produced by protonation of a picoline.


pyrylium

(organic chemistry) A six-member aromatic heterocyclic cation containing five carbon atoms and an oxygen atom that carries a positive charge; any derivative of this compound.


metavanadate

(inorganic chemistry) The polymeric oxyanion of vanadium [VO₃⁻]ₙ; any salt containing this anion


catanionic

(chemistry) Containing both cationic and anionic centres; zwitterionic.


acridinium

(organic chemistry, especially in combination) Any cation produced by protonation of an acridine.


nebulium

(astronomy, physics, obsolete) A supposed chemical element proposed as a result of spectral analysis of light from a nebula; the emission lines concerned are now known to be due to doubly-ionized oxygen.


elektrolit

elektrolit (nominative singular)
elektrolity (nominative plural)
elektrolitu (genitive singular)
elektrolitów (genitive plural)
elektrolitowi (dative singular)
elektrolitom (dative plural)
elektrolit (accusative singular)
elektrolity (accusative plural)
elektrolitem (instrumental singular)
elektrolitami (instrumental plural)
elektrolicie (locative singular)
elektrolitach (locative plural)
elektrolicie (singular vocative)
elektrolity (plural vocative)

(chemistry) electrolyte (substance that ionizes and conducts electricity)

(chemistry, medicine, physiology) electrolyte (ion that regulates the electric charge on cells and the flow of water across their membranes)


borek

borek (nominative singular)
borki (nominative plural)
borka (genitive singular)
borków (genitive plural)
borkowi (dative singular)
borkom (dative plural)
borek (accusative singular)
borki (accusative plural)
borkiem (instrumental singular)
borkami (instrumental plural)
borku (locative singular)
borkach (locative plural)
borku (singular vocative)
borki (plural vocative)


rhodammonium

Rhodammonium Compounds. By S. M. JÖRGENSEN (J. pr. Chem. [2], 25, 346-348).— The author has prepared and cursorily examined some of the rhodammonium compounds, and has found them to be strictly analogous to the cobalt- and chrom-ammonium compounds.

1882, “Abstracts of Chemical Papers”, in Journal of the Chemical Society - Part 2, page 1173:

Rhodammonium Hydroxide, Rh₂(NH₃) ₁₀ (OH)₆, is obtained by warming rhodammonium chloride with water and silver oxide, and evaporating the solution.

1891, Henry Enfield Roscoe, Carl Schorlemmer, A Treatise on Chemistry: Metals, page 436:

When the ammoniacal compound is mixed with excess ammonia and the solution filtered and concentrated, a yellow salt is obtained, which, on treatment with water, loses ammonium chloride and forms rhodammonium trichloride, 10NH₃Rh₂Cl₆.

1896, Thomas Edward Thorpe, The metals, page 399:

Other addition agents such as lead acetate and potassium dichromate, lead acetate and ammonium chloride, sodium thiosulphate with rhodammonium or with potassium dichromate and ammonium sulphate have been added

1951, Sheet Metal Industries, volume 28, page 948:

(chemistry, obsolete) A cation, Rh₂(NH₃)₁₀⁶⁺, containing rhodium and ammonia.


jonizacja

jonizacja (nominative singular)
jonizacje (nominative plural)
jonizacji (genitive singular)
jonizacji (genitive plural)
jonizacyj (archaic genitive plural)
jonizacji (dative singular)
jonizacjom (dative plural)
jonizację (accusative singular)
jonizacje (accusative plural)
jonizacją (instrumental singular)
jonizacjami (instrumental plural)
jonizacji (locative singular)
jonizacjach (locative plural)
jonizacjo (singular vocative)
jonizacje (plural vocative)


tetraxenonogold

(inorganic chemistry) The cation AuXe₄²⁺


technetate

(inorganic chemistry) Any oxyanion of technetium; any salt containing such an anion.


cyanoborohydride

(inorganic chemistry) The anion BH₃-C≡N⁻; any salt containing this anion


coion

(chemistry) Any ion of the same charge as another in a solution or other electrochemical system.


chromenylium

en-noun

chromenylium (countable and uncountable, plural chromenyliums)

(organic chemistry) The aromatic cation composed of a benzene ring fused to one of pyrylium


xanthylium

xanthylium (countable and uncountable, plural xanthyliums)

(organic chemistry) The aromatic cation composed of two benzene rings fused to one of pyrylium


quinolinium

quinolinium (countable and uncountable, plural quinoliniums)

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of a quinoline


helium hydride

(inorganic chemistry) Ellipsis of helium hydride cation. The unstable binary cation HeH⁺ present in interstellar space. It is the strongest acid, reactive with every chemical species except positive ions, including electrons.


rhodocenium

(organic chemistry) The unipositive cation of rhodocene.


carbamoyl phosphate

An anion, produced from bicarbonate, ammonia and phosphate, that acts as an intermediary metabolite in land animals.


formylium

A positively-charged cation with the formula HCO⁺, related to formaldehyde, aldehydes, and formyl.


dagipik

[d̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]


dagilusaw

dagilusáw (canonical)
ᜇᜄᜒᜎᜓᜐᜏ᜔ (Baybayin)

[d̪ɐ.ɣɪ.lʊˈsaʊ̯]


triacetoxyborohydride

(organic chemistry) The anion formally derived from borohydride by replacing three hydrogen atoms with acetoxy groups; any salt containing this anion


methylthioninium

From methyl + thionine + -ium (“quaternary ammonium compound”).

af

Methylene blue (MB, methylthioninium chloride) is a phenothiazine that crosses the blood brain barrier and acts as a redox cycler.

2014 February 20, Cliona Stack et al., “Methylene blue upregulates Nrf2/ARE genes and prevents tau-related neurotoxicity”, in Human Molecular Genetics, volume 23, →DOI:

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) The heterocyclic cation 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium, which is the basis of methylene blue


geocoronium

From geo- + corona + -ium, coined by Alfred Wegener in 1911.

(geophysics, meteorology, obsolete) A hypothetical gaseous chemical element proposed to explain certain spectroscopic lines, and the green glow, found in the polar aurorae, that was later found to be explained by singly-ionized oxygen.


cyanoborodeuteride

Synthesis of DiLeu labels required purchasing the following isotopic reagents from ISOTEC Inc (Miamisburg, OH): leucines (ʟ-leucine and ʟ-leucine-1-¹³C,¹⁵N), heavy formaldehyde (CD₂O, 20% w/w), sodium cyanoborodeuteride (NaBD₃CN), ¹⁸O water (H₂¹⁸O), and deuterium water (D₂O).

2015 August 12, Tyler Greer et al., “Custom 4-Plex DiLeu Isobaric Labels Enable Relative Quantification of Urinary Proteins in Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS)”, in PLoS ONE, volume 10, →DOI:

(inorganic chemistry) Any cyanoborohydride in which one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced with deuterium


biredox

(chemistry) Having two redox moieties in each molecule (typically in a cation and an anion)


cationically

(physical chemistry, physics) By means of cations


anionization

(physical chemistry) Conversion to, or reaction with an anion


argonium

Our results demonstrate the suitability of argonium as a tracer of the almost purely atomic, diffuse ISM in high-redshift sources.

2015, Holger S.P. Müller, Sébastien Muller, Peter Schilke, Edwin A. Bergin, John H. Black, Maryvonne Gerin, Dariusz C. Lis, David A. Neufeld, Sümeyye Suri, “Detection of extragalactic argonium, ArH⁺, toward PKS~1830-211”, in arXiv:

A cation (ArH⁺) formed by protonation of an argon atom


ionophilic

en-adj

ionophilic (comparative more ionophilic, superlative most ionophilic)

more ionophilic (comparative)
most ionophilic (superlative)

(physical chemistry) Having an affinity for ions or a specific electrode


ionophobic

We show via an analytical theory and Monte Carlo simulations that charging is sensitively dependent on the affinity of ions to the pores, and that the capacitance of ionophobic pores can be optimized at pore widths significantly larger than the ion diameter.

2015, Alpha A Lee, Dominic Vella, Alain Goriely, Svyatoslav Kondrat, “The Capacitance-Power-Hysteresis Trilemma in Nanoporous Supercapacitors”, in arXiv:

(physical chemistry) Having a repulsion to ions


trihydrogen

en-noun

trihydrogen (countable and uncountable, plural trihydrogens)

A cation triangular molecule composed of three hydrogen atoms, or matter composed of such molecules. Symbol: H₃⁺.


bituminosulfonate

ammonium bituminosulfonate
ammonium bituminosulfonate

(organic chemistry, petrochemistry) An anion found in ammonium bituminosulfonate (ichthammol), obtained by dry distillation of oil shale and subsequent sulfonation.


arsonate

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion HAsO₃²⁻, derivatives, or any salt containing this ion


arsanylium

(inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry) Alternative form of arsanylium ion


cationoid

Describing the cationic part of a zwitterion


anionoid

Describing the anionic part of a zwitterion


cetylpyridinium

(organic chemistry, pharmacology) A cetyl derivative of the pyridinium cation that is the basis of several cationic disinfectants


isoquinolinium

isoquinolinium (countable and uncountable, plural isoquinoliniums)

From iso- + quinolinium or isoquinoline + -ium.

(organic chemistry) The cation formed by protonation of an isoquinoline


cation-pi

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) Synonym of cation-π


cation-π

From cation + translingual π, where π is from π system. Aromatic residues are called π systems because they contain a lot of π links, links between p electrons.

compound

translingual <i class="Grek mention" lang="mul">π</i>

(organic chemistry, physical chemistry) A noncovalent interaction between a cation, a positive ion like Li⁺ or Na⁺, and an aromatic residue such as benzene, ethylene, acetylene.


amonium

id-noun

amonium (first-person possessive amoniumku, second-person possessive amoniummu, third-person possessive amoniumnya)

amoniumku (first-person possessive)
amoniummu (possessive second-person)
amoniumnya (possessive third-person)

Internationalism, from English ammonium.


ion hoá

[ʔi˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧ hwaː˧˦]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧ hwaː˨˩˦]

[ʔɪj˧˧ ʔəwŋ͡m˧˧ waː˦˥]

năng lượng ion hoá thứ nhất


陽イオン

From 陽 (yō, “yang; positive”) + イオン (“ion”).


カチオン

[ka̠t͡ɕiõ̞ɴ]

From German Kation, from English cation, from Ancient Greek κατιόν (katión).


イオン化

From イオン (“ion”) + 化 (-ka, “-ize; -ization”).


イオン化

イオン化する (canonical)
ion-ka suru (romanization)
イオン化し (stem)
イオン化した (past)
イオン化し
イオンかし
ion-ka shi
イオン化する
イオンかする
ion-ka suru
イオン化すれ
イオンかすれ
ion-ka sure
イオン化せよ (imperative literary)
イオン化しろ (colloquial imperative)
イオンかせよ (imperative literary)
イオンかしろ (colloquial imperative)
ion-ka seyo (imperative literary)
ion-ka shiro (colloquial imperative)
イオン化される (passive)
イオンかされる (passive)
ion-ka sareru (passive)
イオン化させる (causative)
イオン化さす (causative)
イオンかさせる (causative)
イオンかさす (causative)
ion-ka saseru (causative)
ion-ka sasu (causative)
イオン化できる (potential)
イオンかできる (potential)
ion-ka dekiru (potential)
イオン化しよう (volitional)
イオンかしよう (volitional)
ion-ka shiyō (volitional)
イオン化しない (negative)
イオンかしない (negative)
ion-ka shinai (negative)
イオン化せず (continuative negative)
イオンかせず (continuative negative)
ion-ka sezu (continuative negative)
イオン化します (formal)
イオンかします (formal)
ion-ka shimasu (formal)
イオン化した (perfective)
イオンかした (perfective)
ion-ka shita (perfective)
イオン化して (conjunctive)
イオンかして (conjunctive)
ion-ka shite (conjunctive)
イオン化すれば (conditional hypothetical)
イオンかすれば (conditional hypothetical)
ion-ka sureba (conditional hypothetical)


イオン化エネルギー

イオン化エネルギー (canonical)
ion-ka enerugī (romanization)

[io̞ŋ ka̠ e̞ne̞ɾɯ̟ɡʲiː]

From イオン化 (ion-ka, “ionization”) + エネルギー (enerugī, “energy”).

af

第一イオン化エネルギー

ja:イオン化エネルギー


triangulenium

(organic chemistry) A carbenium ion derived from a triangulene


dimethylarsinate

(organic chemistry) The anion (CH₃)₂As(O)OH or a salt thereof.


arsinate

(inorganic chemistry) The anion H₂AsO₂⁻, or one of its derivatives formed by substituting the hydrogen with an organic chemical group, or a salt thereof. It has arsenic formally in a +1 oxidation state.


tetraanion

(chemistry) An anion that has four negative charges


zjonizować

jonizować (imperfective)
zjonizować (infinitive)
zjonizuję (future singular)
zjonizujemy (future plural)
zjonizujesz (future singular)
zjonizujecie (future plural)
zjonizuje (future singular third-person)
zjonizują (future plural third-person)
zjonizuje się (future impersonal)
zjonizowałem (masculine past singular)
-(e)m zjonizował (masculine past singular)
zjonizowałam (feminine past singular)
-(e)m zjonizowała (feminine past singular)
zjonizowałom (neuter past singular)
-(e)m zjonizowało (neuter past singular)
zjonizowaliśmy (past plural virile)
-(e)śmy zjonizowali (past plural virile)
zjonizowałyśmy (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)śmy zjonizowały (nonvirile past plural)
zjonizowałeś (masculine past singular)
-(e)ś zjonizował (masculine past singular)
zjonizowałaś (feminine past singular)
-(e)ś zjonizowała (feminine past singular)
zjonizowałoś (neuter past singular)
-(e)ś zjonizowało (neuter past singular)
zjonizowaliście (past plural virile)
-(e)ście zjonizowali (past plural virile)
zjonizowałyście (nonvirile past plural)
-(e)ście zjonizowały (nonvirile past plural)
zjonizował (masculine past singular third-person)
zjonizowała (feminine past singular third-person)
zjonizowało (neuter past singular third-person)
zjonizowali (past plural third-person virile)
zjonizowały (nonvirile past plural third-person)
zjonizowano (impersonal past)
zjonizowałbym (conditional masculine singular)
bym zjonizował (conditional masculine singular)
zjonizowałabym (conditional feminine singular)
bym zjonizowała (conditional feminine singular)
zjonizowałobym (conditional neuter singular)
bym zjonizowało (conditional neuter singular)
zjonizowalibyśmy (conditional plural virile)
byśmy zjonizowali (conditional plural virile)
zjonizowałybyśmy (conditional nonvirile plural)
byśmy zjonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zjonizowałbyś (conditional masculine singular)
byś zjonizował (conditional masculine singular)
zjonizowałabyś (conditional feminine singular)
byś zjonizowała (conditional feminine singular)
zjonizowałobyś (conditional neuter singular)
byś zjonizowało (conditional neuter singular)
zjonizowalibyście (conditional plural virile)
byście zjonizowali (conditional plural virile)
zjonizowałybyście (conditional nonvirile plural)
byście zjonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural)
zjonizowałby (conditional masculine singular third-person)
by zjonizował (conditional masculine singular third-person)
zjonizowałaby (conditional feminine singular third-person)
by zjonizowała (conditional feminine singular third-person)
zjonizowałoby (conditional neuter singular third-person)
by zjonizowało (conditional neuter singular third-person)
zjonizowaliby (conditional plural third-person virile)
by zjonizowali (conditional plural third-person virile)
zjonizowałyby (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
by zjonizowały (conditional nonvirile plural third-person)
zjonizowano by (conditional impersonal)
niech zjonizuję (imperative singular)
zjonizujmy (imperative plural)
zjonizuj (imperative singular)
zjonizujcie (imperative plural)
niech zjonizuje (imperative singular third-person)
niech zjonizują (imperative plural third-person)
zjonizowany (adjectival masculine participle passive singular)
zjonizowana (adjectival feminine participle passive singular)
zjonizowane (adjectival neuter participle passive singular)
zjonizowani (adjectival participle passive plural virile)
zjonizowane (adjectival nonvirile participle passive plural)
zjonizowawszy (adverbial anterior participle)
zjonizowanie (noun-from-verb)


hydrion

(dated, chemistry, physics) proton (positive hydrogen ion)


triazatriangulenium

(organic chemistry) A carbenium ion derived from triangulenium by replacing three >CH₂ groups by >N-R


Reionization

Ages of the Universe
Ages of the Universe#English

(cosmology) The epoch of reionization of the Universe, where matter decoupled from energy, and space became transparent to radiation. One of the Ages of the Universe. The cosmic era when ultraviolet radiation of the first (Population III) stars and quasars ionized neutral hydrogen, ending the Cosmic Dark Age(s).


acetylenediolate

en-noun

acetylenediolate (countable and uncountable, plural acetylenediolates)

(organic chemistry) The C₂O₂²⁻ anion produced by deprotonation of acetylenediol; the coordinate base of acetylenediol.


argention

Suppose that we add such a quantity of silver nitrate as to double the amount of argention after equilibrium has been attained.

1910, James Walker, Introduction to Physical Chemistry, page 330:

(inorganic chemistry, archaic) ionized silver


អ៊ីយ៉ុង

km-noun

អ៊ីយ៉ុង • (ʼiiyong)


អាញ៉ុង

អាញ៉ុង • (ʼaañong)


biferrocenium

(organic chemistry, in combination) A cation derived from biferrocene.


borocation

A cation with a positive charge on a boron atom.


chlorotetrafluorosilicate

From chloro- + tetra- + fluoro- + silicate.

(inorganic chemistry) An unusual salt or anion containing silicon bound to four fluorine and one chlorine atoms. SiF₄Cl⁻


ïon

From English ion, from Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión, “going”).


nitraat

→ Indonesian: nitrat


йонизация

йо‧ни‧за‧ция

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian јонизација／jonizacija, from English ionization.