hevosvoima

hevosvoima (nominative singular)
hevosvoimat (nominative plural)
hevosvoima (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimat (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoiman (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimat (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoiman (genitive singular)
hevosvoimien (genitive plural)
hevosvoimain (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaa (partitive singular)
hevosvoimia (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassa (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissa (inessive plural)
hevosvoimasta (elative singular)
hevosvoimista (elative plural)
hevosvoimaan (illative singular)
hevosvoimiin (illative plural)
hevosvoimalla (adessive singular)
hevosvoimilla (adessive plural)
hevosvoimalta (ablative singular)
hevosvoimilta (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalle (allative singular)
hevosvoimille (allative plural)
hevosvoimana (essive singular)
hevosvoimina (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksi (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksi (plural translative)
hevosvoimatta (abessive singular)
hevosvoimitta (abessive plural)
hevosvoimin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hevosvoimani (nominative singular)
hevosvoimani (nominative plural)
hevosvoimani (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimani (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimani (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimani (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimani (genitive singular)
hevosvoimieni (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaini (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaani (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiani (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassani (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissani (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastani (elative singular)
hevosvoimistani (elative plural)
hevosvoimaani (illative singular)
hevosvoimiini (illative plural)
hevosvoimallani (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillani (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltani (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltani (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalleni (allative singular)
hevosvoimilleni (allative plural)
hevosvoimanani (essive singular)
hevosvoiminani (essive plural)
hevosvoimakseni (singular translative)
hevosvoimikseni (plural translative)
hevosvoimattani (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittani (abessive plural)
hevosvoimineni (comitative plural)
hevosvoimasi (nominative singular)
hevosvoimasi (nominative plural)
hevosvoimasi (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimasi (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimasi (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimasi (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimasi (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiesi (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaisi (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaasi (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiasi (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassasi (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissasi (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastasi (elative singular)
hevosvoimistasi (elative plural)
hevosvoimaasi (illative singular)
hevosvoimiisi (illative plural)
hevosvoimallasi (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillasi (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltasi (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltasi (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallesi (allative singular)
hevosvoimillesi (allative plural)
hevosvoimanasi (essive singular)
hevosvoiminasi (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksesi (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksesi (plural translative)
hevosvoimattasi (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittasi (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminesi (comitative plural)
hevosvoimamme (nominative singular)
hevosvoimamme (nominative plural)
hevosvoimamme (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimamme (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimamme (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimamme (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimamme (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiemme (genitive plural)
hevosvoimaimme (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaamme (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiamme (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassamme (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissamme (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastamme (elative singular)
hevosvoimistamme (elative plural)
hevosvoimaamme (illative singular)
hevosvoimiimme (illative plural)
hevosvoimallamme (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillamme (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltamme (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltamme (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallemme (allative singular)
hevosvoimillemme (allative plural)
hevosvoimanamme (essive singular)
hevosvoiminamme (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksemme (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksemme (plural translative)
hevosvoimattamme (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittamme (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminemme (comitative plural)
hevosvoimanne (nominative singular)
hevosvoimanne (nominative plural)
hevosvoimanne (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimanne (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimanne (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimanne (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimanne (genitive singular)
hevosvoimienne (genitive plural)
hevosvoimainne (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaanne (partitive singular)
hevosvoimianne (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassanne (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissanne (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastanne (elative singular)
hevosvoimistanne (elative plural)
hevosvoimaanne (illative singular)
hevosvoimiinne (illative plural)
hevosvoimallanne (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillanne (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltanne (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltanne (ablative plural)
hevosvoimallenne (allative singular)
hevosvoimillenne (allative plural)
hevosvoimananne (essive singular)
hevosvoiminanne (essive plural)
hevosvoimaksenne (singular translative)
hevosvoimiksenne (plural translative)
hevosvoimattanne (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittanne (abessive plural)
hevosvoiminenne (comitative plural)
hevosvoimansa (nominative singular)
hevosvoimansa (nominative plural)
hevosvoimansa (accusative nominative singular)
hevosvoimansa (accusative nominative plural)
hevosvoimansa (accusative genitive singular)
hevosvoimansa (accusative genitive plural)
hevosvoimansa (genitive singular)
hevosvoimiensa (genitive plural)
hevosvoimainsa (genitive plural rare)
hevosvoimaansa (partitive singular)
hevosvoimiaan (partitive plural)
hevosvoimiansa (partitive plural)
hevosvoimassaan (inessive singular)
hevosvoimassansa (inessive singular)
hevosvoimissaan (inessive plural)
hevosvoimissansa (inessive plural)
hevosvoimastaan (elative singular)
hevosvoimastansa (elative singular)
hevosvoimistaan (elative plural)
hevosvoimistansa (elative plural)
hevosvoimaansa (illative singular)
hevosvoimiinsa (illative plural)
hevosvoimallaan (adessive singular)
hevosvoimallansa (adessive singular)
hevosvoimillaan (adessive plural)
hevosvoimillansa (adessive plural)
hevosvoimaltaan (ablative singular)
hevosvoimaltansa (ablative singular)
hevosvoimiltaan (ablative plural)
hevosvoimiltansa (ablative plural)
hevosvoimalleen (allative singular)
hevosvoimallensa (allative singular)
hevosvoimilleen (allative plural)
hevosvoimillensa (allative plural)
hevosvoimanaan (essive singular)
hevosvoimanansa (essive singular)
hevosvoiminaan (essive plural)
hevosvoiminansa (essive plural)
hevosvoimakseen (singular translative)
hevosvoimaksensa (singular translative)
hevosvoimikseen (plural translative)
hevosvoimiksensa (plural translative)
hevosvoimattaan (abessive singular)
hevosvoimattansa (abessive singular)
hevosvoimittaan (abessive plural)
hevosvoimittansa (abessive plural)
hevosvoimineen (comitative plural)
hevosvoiminensa (comitative plural)

[ˈhe̞ʋo̞s̠ˌʋo̞i̯mɑ̝]

(physics) horsepower (old unit for power)


urna

A wine vessel, probably the Roman urna, which contained half the quantity of the amphora.

1810, A Description of the Collection of Ancient Terracottas of the British Museum, British Museum, No. XXXIX, page 22:

The congius was the 8th part of the amphora, and the 4th of the urna: it contained 6 sextarii.

1847, Francis Adams, The Seven Books of Paulus Ægeineta, volume 3, The Sydenham Society, page 623:

It follows that the seah must equal the urna, and the hin equal 2 Attic choes.

1903, Sir Charles Warren, The Ancient Cubit and Our Weights and Measures, page 89:

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 40 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 13 L although differing slightly over time.


urna

la-noun

urna f (genitive urnae); first declension

urnae (genitive)
urna (nominative singular)
urnae (nominative plural)
urnae (genitive singular)
urnārum (genitive plural)
urnae (dative singular)
urnīs (dative plural)
urnam (accusative singular)
urnās (accusative plural)
urnā (ablative singular)
urnīs (ablative plural)
urna (singular vocative)
urnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: urna

Catalan: urna

English: urn, urna

Esperanto: urno

French: urne

Galician: urna

Georgian: ურნა (urna)

German: Urne

Italian: urna

Norwegian: urne (Bokmål), urne (Nynorsk)

Portuguese: urna

Romanian: urnă

Russian: у́рна (úrna)

Spanish: urna

Probably from *urc-na, with simplification of the cluster. Ernout and Meillet view this word, urceus, orca and Greek ὕρχη (húrkhē) (other words for vessels) as all related somehow via borrowing (with the exact source and pathway unclear). Bennett 1907 indicates that the length of the vowel in the first syllable is not established, noting that the Italian descendant could be a learned form, and hypothesizes that the word is derived from a weak grade of the root arc-, presumably referring to the root found in arceō, arca, and arx, which is now reconstructed as *h₂erk-. However, Schrijver 1991 argues that word-initial *HRC- normally has a reflex of aRC in Latin (as in argentum from *h₂r̥ǵn̥to-), which would exclude Bennett's favored etymology.
By an alternative derivation, from ūrō (“burn, singe”) in reference to the firing of the clay in their creation.

(chiefly historical) ballot box, particularly the urns used in gathering Roman ballots under the Republic


cuarto

(unit of measure): From Spanish cuarto (“quarter-sack”), from Latin quartus (“fourth, quarter”). Doublet of quart, quarter, and cuarta, etc.

(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 27.8 L.


cuarto

→ Tagalog: kuwarto

From Latin quartus. Doublet of cuarta. The sense of room is after a common division of houses (4 or 5 sections). As a unit of English measure, calque of English quart. Compare English quarter.

fourth, quarter (one of four equal divisions of a whole)

(historical) cuarto, quarter-sack (a traditional unit of dry measure equal to ¹⁄₄ saco, equivalent to about 27.8 L)


grad

grad (nominative singular)
grady (nominative plural)
gradu (genitive singular)
gradów (genitive plural)
gradowi (dative singular)
gradom (dative plural)
grad (accusative singular)
grady (accusative plural)
gradem (instrumental singular)
gradami (instrumental plural)
gradzie (locative singular)
gradach (locative plural)
gradzie (singular vocative)
grady (plural vocative)

(geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)


grad

grȃd (canonical masculine)
гра̑д (Cyrillic)
grȃd (nominative singular)
grȁdovi (nominative plural)
grȃdi (nominative plural)
grȃda (genitive singular)
grȁdōvā (genitive plural)
gradóvā (genitive plural)
grádā (genitive plural)
grȃdu (dative singular)
grȁdovima (dative plural)
gradòvima (dative plural)
grádima (dative plural)
grȃd (accusative singular)
grȁdove (accusative plural)
grȃde (accusative plural)
grȃde (singular vocative)
grȁdovi (plural vocative)
grȃdi (plural vocative)
grádu (locative singular)
grȁdovima (locative plural)
gradòvima (locative plural)
grádima (locative plural)
grȃdom (instrumental singular)
grȁdovima (instrumental plural)
gradòvima (instrumental plural)
grádima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.


grad

grȃd (canonical masculine)
гра̑д (Cyrillic)
grȃd (nominative singular)
grȃdi (nominative plural)
grȃda (genitive singular)
grádī (genitive plural)
grádā (genitive plural)
grȃdu (dative singular)
grȃdima (dative plural)
grádima (dative plural)
grȃd (accusative singular)
grȃde (accusative plural)
grȃde (singular vocative)
grȃdi (plural vocative)
grádu (locative singular)
grȃdima (locative plural)
grádima (locative plural)
grȃdom (instrumental singular)
grȃdima (instrumental plural)
grádima (instrumental plural)


grad

grad (indefinite nominative singular)
grads (genitive indefinite singular)
graden (definite nominative singular)
gradens (definite genitive singular)
grader (indefinite nominative plural)
graders (genitive indefinite plural)
graderna (definite nominative plural)
gradernas (definite genitive plural)

– Hur många grader är det ute? – 240 grader Kelvin.
– How many degrees is it outside? – 240 degrees Kelvin.

Vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Ja, vi fryser ihjäl. Det är så kallt. Stackars barn. Men snart blir det varmt. Det blir 800 grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig. 800 grader. Du kan lita på mig, du kan lita på mig.

1981, Ebba Grön (lyrics and music), “800°C”, in Kärlek & uppror [Love & rebellion]:

We're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. Yes, we're freezing to death. It is so cold. Poor children. But soon it'll be warm. It'll be 800 degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me. 800 degrees. You can trust me, you can trust me.

(physics) degree (unit of temperature, in Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, etc.)


centimetro

eo-head

centimetro (accusative singular centimetron, plural centimetroj, accusative plural centimetrojn)

centimetron (accusative singular)
centimetroj (plural)
centimetrojn (accusative plural)


centimetro

Borrowed from English centimetre, French centimètre, German Zentimeter, Italian centimetro, Spanish centímetro.


warp

English: warp

Scots: warp

From Old English wearp, warp, from Proto-West Germanic *warp, from Proto-Germanic *warpą. Related to werpen.


γράμμα

grc-noun

γράμμα • (grámma) n (genitive γράμματος); third declension

grámma (romanization)
γράμματος (genitive)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (nominative plural)
τοῦ γρᾰ́μμᾰτος (genitive singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν γρᾰμμᾰ́των (genitive plural)
τῷ γρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν γρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ (dative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭ (dative plural)
toîs grắmmăsĭn (dative plural)
τὸ γρᾰ́μμᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (accusative plural)
γρᾰ́μμᾰ (singular vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτε (dual vocative)
γρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ (plural vocative)

There are two theories:
* It was taken from Latin scrūpulus, which in its meaning, "smallest division of weight", was more frequently written scrūpulum, scrīpulum, and by some fancied derivation from scrīptum was written scrīptulum, scrīptlum. Hence it was later translated in Ancient Greek as γράμμα from γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as scrīptulum from scrībō (“to write”).
* It was a Semitic borrowing, with the measure tallied to the stones or pits of small fruits, Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרוֹם (grūm, “kernel”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܽܘܡܳܐ (grūmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”), Arabic جَرَام (jarām, “date-stone”), related to the common גַּרְמָא / ܓܰܪܡܳܐ (garmā, “bone; kernel, stone, pit”).

cog

a kind of small weight, 1/24 of an ounce, scruple


dit

Inherited from Latin digitus. Doublet of dígit. Cognate with Occitan det and dit, French doigt, Spanish dedo and dígito, Portuguese dedo and dígito, and Galician dedo.

tres o quatre dits d'ample


pK

thermodynamic temperature
thermodynamic temperature

(metrology) Symbol for picokelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10⁻¹² kelvins.


atmosfera

From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- + -sfera.


atmosfera

pl-noun

atmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm)

atmosferka (diminutive)
atmosferyczny (adjective)
atmosferowy (adjective rare)
atm (abbreviation)
atmosfera (nominative singular)
atmosfery (nominative plural)
atmosfery (genitive singular)
atmosfer (genitive plural)
atmosferze (dative singular)
atmosferom (dative plural)
atmosferę (accusative singular)
atmosfery (accusative plural)
atmosferą (instrumental singular)
atmosferami (instrumental plural)
atmosferze (locative singular)
atmosferach (locative plural)
atmosfero (singular vocative)
atmosfery (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: atmòsfera

Borrowed from French atmosphère. By surface analysis, atmo- + sfera. First attested in 1741. Compare Silesian atmosfera.

ref

Kazimierz Żelazko (29.12.2014) “ATMOSFERA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

atmosfera techiczna

atmospheric pressure
atmospheric pressure

atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level)


Mach number

(physics) The ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium.


unse

unsen (definite singular)
unser (indefinite plural)
unsene (definite plural)

From Latin uncia (“twelfth part”). Doublet of ounce and inch.

an ounce, particularly an avoirdupois ounce, weighing ¹⁄₁₆ of an avoirdupois pound


unse

unsa (definite singular)
unser (indefinite plural)
unsene (definite plural)

og heilt visst er det at det gjekk 12 unsor på det engelske Tower-pundet.

1927, Asgaut Steinnes, Ymist um norsk vekt fyre år 900, Oslo: Jacob Dybwad, page 15:

and it is certain that the English Tower pound had 12 ounces.

(historical) any of a number of various historical units of measure used for metals or medicine, weighing around 30 grams


Mach

en-noun

Mach (countable and uncountable, plural Machs)

From Czech Mach, Slovak Mach, Polish Mach and related languages, from pet forms produced by truncation of personal names beginning with Ma- and the addition of the Slavic suffix -ch. Less commonly, a respelling of Hungarian Mács. In some cases, from Vietnamese or Cambodian.

The 1992 review concluded that Machs are generally less satisfied with their jobs.

2013, Mark R. Leary, Rick H. Hoyle, Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior, page 97:

(informal, countable) Short for Machiavellian.


บาท

th-noun

บาท • (bàat)

→ Arabic: بَات (bāt)

→ Bengali: বাত (bat), বাথ (bath)

→ Burmese: ဘတ် (bhat)

→ English: baht

→ French: baht

→ Greek: μπατ (bat)

→ Hindi: बात (bāt)

→ Hungarian: bát

→ Japanese: バーツ (bātsu)

→ Khmer: បាត (baat)

→ Korean: 밧 (bat)

→ Lao: ບາດ (bāt)

→ Persian: بات (bât)

→ Russian: бат (bat)

→ Urak Lawoi': บัยจ (bac)

→ Urdu: بات (bāt)

→ Vietnamese: bạt

→ Volapük: bagt

From Sanskrit पाद (pāda, “quarter”); perhaps via Old Khmer pāda, pādda, pada, padda (“quarter: unit of currency or measure”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បាទ (baat).

(historical) a Thai unit of time, equal to one tenth of an hour, that is, 6 minutes.


jarra

la-noun

jarra f (genitive jarrae); first declension

jarrae (genitive)
jarra (nominative singular)
jarrae (nominative plural)
jarrae (genitive singular)
jarrārum (genitive plural)
jarrae (dative singular)
jarrīs (dative plural)
jarram (accusative singular)
jarrās (accusative plural)
jarrā (ablative singular)
jarrīs (ablative plural)
jarra (singular vocative)
jarrae (plural vocative)

From Arabic جَرَّة (jarra). Widely loaned into Romance languages; compare Old French jare (modern French jarre), Italian giara, Spanish jarra.

(Medieval Latin) a liquid measure based on the size of a jar


julio

Borrowed from English joule, from English physicist James Prescott Joule.


karat

karat (nominative singular)
karaty (nominative plural)
karata (genitive singular)
karatów (genitive plural)
karatowi (dative singular)
karatom (dative plural)
karat (accusative singular)
karaty (accusative plural)
karatem (instrumental singular)
karatami (instrumental plural)
karacie (locative singular)
karatach (locative plural)
karacie (singular vocative)
karaty (plural vocative)

carat (unit of weight for precious stones and pearls)


bod

bod (nominative singular)
body (nominative plural)
bodu (genitive singular)
bodów (genitive plural)
bodowi (dative singular)
bodom (dative plural)
bod (accusative singular)
body (accusative plural)
bodem (instrumental singular)
bodami (instrumental plural)
bodzie (locative singular)
bodach (locative plural)
bodzie (singular vocative)
body (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French baud, named after French telegraph engineer and inventor Jean-Maurice-Émile Baudot.


quilate

From Spanish and Portuguese quilate, from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ, “carat”), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion, “hornlet, carob seed”). Doublet of carat and ceratium.

der

(historical) Synonym of carat in historical Iberian contexts.


quilate

Borrowed from Arabic قِيرَاط (qīrāṭ), from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion). Cognate with Galician and Spanish quilate.

metric carat (unit of mass for precious stones and pearls, equal to 200 mg)


km/h

(metrology) Kilometres/Kilometers per hour.


quintal

Late Middle English, from Anglo-Norman quintal, from Middle French quintal, from Old French and Medieval Latin quintale and quintallus (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from the neuter of centēnārius (“having 100 things”). Use for various non-English units, borrowed from French quintal, Spanish quintal, Portuguese quintal, etc. The apparent relation to quint- (“five, fivefold”) and -al (forming adjectives) is accidental, although it possibly influenced the eventual spelling of the term. Doublet of centenary and kantar.

In one import license alone, the merchant in question was instructed to bring in 13,000 quintals of alum, which, snapped up by industries in England and the Low Countries, would yield the king a cool £8,666 13s 4d.

2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 204:

(historical) Synonym of hundredweight, 100 or 112 English or American pounds.


quintal

Inherited from Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjective). Doublet of centenaire.

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 49.95 kg


quintal

French: quintal

From Old French quintal, from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives).

(historical) quintal, French hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass


quintal

fro-noun

quintal oblique singular, m (oblique plural quintaus or quintax or quintals, nominative singular quintaus or quintax or quintals, nominative plural quintal)

quintal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quintaus (oblique plural)
quintax (oblique plural)
quintals (oblique plural)
quintaus (nominative singular)
quintax (nominative singular)
quintals (nominative singular)
quintal (nominative plural)

Middle French: quintal
French: quintal

→ Middle English: quintal

English: quintal

From Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives).


quintal

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese quintãal, from Vulgar Latin *quintanālem; equivalent to quinta + -al.

inh+

yard (land with vegetable garden, next to a house)


quintal

From Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”). Doublet of centenário.

quintal, a nonstandard unit of mass equal to 100 kg

(historical) quintal, Portuguese hundredweight, a traditional unit of mass usually equivalent to 58.7 kg


quintal

Zoogocho Zapotec: quintal

Borrowed from Medieval Latin quintāle (“various medieval hundredweights”), from Andalusian Arabic and Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār, “100 rottols”), from Classical Syriac ܩܰܢܛܺܝܪܳܐ (qanṭīrā) and ܩܰܢܛܺܝܢܳܪܳܐ (qanṭīnārā), from Byzantine Greek κεντηνάριον (kentēnárion), from Latin centēnārium (“100 Roman pounds”), from centēnī (“100 things”) + -ārius (“-ary”, forming related adjectives). Doublet of centenario.

bor+

(chiefly historical) quintal, Spanish hundredweight (a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 46 kg)


EA

(metrology) Symbol for exaampere, an SI unit of electrical current equal to 10¹⁸ amperes.


lege

English: liege

Scots: liege

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman lige, liege; further etymology is disputed.

(One of) one's subjects or vassals; (one of) those under one's control.

(rare) One's feudal overlords or superiors.


lege

English: liege

Able to command obedience from one's inferiors.

Pledged to obey one's superiors; subject to duty by an authority.

(rare) Otherwise bound by feudal obligations.


hasta

From Malay hasta, from Sanskrit हस्त (hasta).


electron volt

electron volts (plural)
eV (abbreviation)

To get a feel for the size, the energy required to completely liberate an electron from the ground state of a hydrogen atom is 13.6 electron volts.

2011, Brian Cox, Jeff Forshaw, The Quantum Universe, Allen Lane, page 158n:

potential difference
potential difference

(physics) A unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles; the energy equal to that attained by an electron moving through a potential difference of one volt. Equivalent to 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ joules.

elektron volt

a unit for measuring the energy of subatomic particles


denier

From Old French denier, from Latin dēnārius. Doublet of denar, denarius, dinar, diner, dinero, and dinheiro.

doublet

Upstairs she rummaged through her chest of drawers, finally unearthing an unopened pack of ten denier barely blacks.

A unit of linear density which indicates the fineness of fiber or yarn, equal to one gram per 9000 meters, used especially to measure or indicate the fineness of hosiery. Originally equal to the weight of a denier coin per 9600 aunes.


kilocalorie

A non-SI unit of energy equal to 1,000 calories, used (now rare) in chemistry or physics; equal to 1 calorie as used in nutrition. Symbol kcal.


ardeb

From Arabic إِرْدَبّ (ʔirdabb), spoken in Egyptian Arabic something like /ar.ˈdæbb/.

1 ardeb of wheat is about 150 kg

1 ardeb of barley is about 120 kg

A Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops.

ardeb

a Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops


ardeb

ardeb (a Middle Eastern unit of volume used for agricultural crops)


nm

(metrology) Symbol for nanometer (nanometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻⁹ meters (metres).


nanometre

A nanometre is one billionth of a metre. A single atom is between a tenth to half a nanometre across; a million or more of them stacked on top of one another would equal the thickness of a piece of paper.

2010 September 2, Thomas Barfield, “Get ready for a world of nanotechnology”, in The Guardian:

The resulting nanopasta is 372 nanometres thick, or about the same size as a measles virus.

2024 November 25, Ellen Phiddian, “There's nanna's pasta, and then there's nanopasta”, in Cosmos, Adelaide, S.A.: CSIRO Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2024-11-25:

An SI subunit of length equal to 10⁻⁹ metres. Symbol: nm


pood

From Russian пуд (pud). Doublet of pound.

A Russian unit of mass used for kettlebells, now rounded off to 16 kg (about 35.274 pounds).


litro

eo-head

litro (accusative singular litron, plural litroj, accusative plural litrojn)

litron (accusative singular)
litroj (plural)
litrojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-litro.wav


litro

Kadiwéu: liitilo


litro

Borrowed from French litre, from Medieval Latin litra, from Ancient Greek λίτρα (lítra, “a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight”). Doublet of arrelde.


calorie

→ Romanian: calorie

→ Turkish: kalori

1845, formed from Latin calor + -ie. Cf. also French chaleur.


nanometer

[ˈnænəˌmiɾɚ]

[ˈnɛənəˌmiɾɚ]

We live our lives in three dimensions for our threescore and ten allotted years. Yet every branch of contemporary science, from statistics to cosmology, alludes to processes that operate on scales outside of human experience: the millisecond and the nanometer, the eon and the light-year.

2012 January 14, Robert L. Dorit, “Rereading Darwin”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-11-14, page 23:

Images also indicated that gel porosity was in the nanometer range, similar to previously characterized hyperporous beads generated using the same sol-gel methods, which limits mobility of encapsulated cells (Fig 2B ) [23 ].

2016 January 14, “Toward Bioremediation of Methylmercury Using Silica Encapsulated Escherichia coli Harboring the mer Operon”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

It is noteworthy that biological phenomena occur at scales ranging from nanometers to megameters, and from nanoseconds to gigaannums.

2017, Ashok K. Goel et al., “Is Biologically Inspired Design Domain Independent?”, in John S. Gero, editor, Design Computing and Cognition ’16, →ISBN, page 157:


nanometer

nanometer (indefinite nominative singular)
nanometers (genitive indefinite singular)
nanometern (definite nominative singular)
nanometerns (definite genitive singular)
nanometer (indefinite nominative plural)
nanometers (genitive indefinite plural)
nanometerna (definite nominative plural)
nanometernas (definite genitive plural)


Ampere

de-noun

Ampere n (strong, genitive Amperes or Ampere, plural Ampere)

Amperes (genitive)
Ampere (genitive)
Ampere (plural)
Ampere (nominative singular)
Ampere (definite nominative plural)
Amperes (genitive singular)
Ampere (genitive singular)
Ampere (definite genitive plural)
Ampere (dative singular)
Ampere (dative definite plural)
Ampere (accusative singular)
Ampere (accusative definite plural)

Named after the French physicist André-Marie Ampère.


Ar

Ar m or n (strong, genitive Ar or Ars, plural Ar or Are)

Ar (genitive)
Ars (genitive)
Ar (plural)
Are (plural)
Ar (definite nominative singular)
Ar (definite nominative plural)
Are (definite nominative plural)
Ar (genitive singular)
Ars (genitive singular)
Ar (definite genitive plural)
Are (definite genitive plural)
Ar (dative singular)
Ar (dative definite plural)
Aren (dative definite plural)
Ar (accusative definite singular)
Ar (accusative definite plural)
Are (accusative definite plural)


Are

Are (genitive)
Aren (plural)
Are (nominative singular)
Aren (definite nominative plural)
Are (genitive singular)
Aren (definite genitive plural)
Are (dative singular)
Aren (dative definite plural)
Are (accusative singular)
Aren (accusative definite plural)


Bar

Bar (genitive)
Bars (plural)
Bar (nominative singular)
Bars (definite nominative plural)
Bar (genitive singular)
Bars (definite genitive plural)
Bar (dative singular)
Bars (dative definite plural)
Bar (accusative singular)
Bars (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: bár

Borrowed in the 19th century from English bar, from Old French barre.


Eg

(metrology) Symbol for exagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10¹⁸ grams.


Elm

(metrology) Symbol for exalumen, an SI unit of luminous flux equal to 10¹⁸ lumens.


Em

(metrology) Symbol for exameter (exametre), an SI unit of length equal to 10¹⁸ meters (metres).


El

(metrology) Symbol for exaliter (exalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁸ liters (litres).


Es

(metrology) Symbol for exasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10¹⁸ seconds.


Ga

(metrology) gigayears ago, a unit of time equal to 10⁹ years in the past.


Hertz

de-proper noun

Hertz m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Hertz' or (with an article) Hertz, feminine genitive Hertz, plural Hertz or Hertzes or Hertzens)

Hertz' (genitive masculine)
Hertz (genitive masculine)
Hertz (feminine genitive)
Hertz (plural)
Hertzes (plural)
Hertzens (plural)

→ English: Hertz

Translingual: Hz


Joule

de-noun

Joule n (strong, genitive Joule or Joules, plural Joule)

Joule (genitive)
Joules (genitive)
Joule (plural)
Joule (nominative singular)
Joule (definite nominative plural)
Joule (genitive singular)
Joules (genitive singular)
Joule (definite genitive plural)
Joule (dative singular)
Joule (dative definite plural)
Joule (accusative singular)
Joule (accusative definite plural)


Gy

(metrology) The symbol for gray, a unit of absorbed dose.


Kilometer

Kilometer m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Kilometers, plural Kilometer)

Kilometers (genitive)
Kilometer (plural)
Kilometer (definite nominative singular)
Kilometer (definite nominative plural)
Kilometers (genitive singular)
Kilometer (definite genitive plural)
Kilometer (dative singular)
Kilometern (dative definite plural)
Kilometer (accusative definite singular)
Kilometer (accusative definite plural)


Gal

(metrology) The symbol for the cgs unit of acceleration, gal or galileo.


Kilo

Kilo n (strong, genitive Kilo, plural Kilos or Kilo)

Kilo (genitive)
Kilos (plural)
Kilo (plural)
Kilo (nominative singular)
Kilos (definite nominative plural)
Kilo (definite nominative plural)
Kilo (genitive singular)
Kilos (definite genitive plural)
Kilo (definite genitive plural)
Kilo (dative singular)
Kilos (dative definite plural)
Kilo (dative definite plural)
Kilo (accusative singular)
Kilos (accusative definite plural)
Kilo (accusative definite plural)


MHz

36 MHz transponder providing a pool of 794 reallocatable frequencies.

1976, James Martin, Telecommunications and the Computer:

(metrology) Symbol for megahertz, an SI unit of frequency equal to 10⁶ hertz.


Mg

(metrology) Symbol for megagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁶ grams.


Mm

(metrology) Symbol for megametre (megameter), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁶ metres (meters).


Ml

(metrology) Symbol for megaliter (megalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10⁶ liters (litres).


Millimeter

Millimeter m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Millimeters, plural Millimeter)

Millimeters (genitive)
Millimeter (plural)
Millimeter (definite nominative singular)
Millimeter (definite nominative plural)
Millimeters (genitive singular)
Millimeter (definite genitive plural)
Millimeter (dative singular)
Millimetern (dative definite plural)
Millimeter (accusative definite singular)
Millimeter (accusative definite plural)


Minute

Minute f (genitive Minute, plural Minuten, diminutive Minütchen n)

Minute (genitive)
Minuten (plural)
Minütchen (diminutive neuter)
Minute (nominative singular)
Minuten (definite nominative plural)
Minute (genitive singular)
Minuten (definite genitive plural)
Minute (dative singular)
Minuten (dative definite plural)
Minute (accusative singular)
Minuten (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: minuta

→ Estonian: minut

15th c., from Medieval Latin minūta (“60th of an hour; note”).

der

Jeder Grad oder 360ste Theil des Circkels wird ferner vertheilt in 60. andere Theil, und heissen Minuten, ein jedes Minut wieder in 60. Theil oder Secunda, ein jedes Secund weiter in 60. Theil oder 3tia [i.e. tertia] rc.

1742, Adam Adolph Schöpfflein, Specimen trigonometriae ad fortificatoriam applicatae, oder trigonometrische Berechnung aller Linien und Winckel, page 8:


Meter

de-noun

Meter m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Meters, plural Meter)

Meters (genitive)
Meter (plural)
Meter (definite nominative singular)
Meter (definite nominative plural)
Meters (genitive singular)
Meter (definite genitive plural)
Meter (dative singular)
Metern (dative definite plural)
Meter (accusative definite singular)
Meter (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: méter

Mit seinen 30 Meter Länge und mitunter mehr als 150 Tonnen Gewicht übertrifft der Blauwal jedes andere Tier auf Erden.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 140:

With its length of 30 meters and weight of sometimes more than 150 tons the blue whale surpasses every other animal on Earth.


Nanometer

Nanometer m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Nanometers, plural Nanometer)

Nanometers (genitive)
Nanometer (plural)
Nanometer (definite nominative singular)
Nanometer (definite nominative plural)
Nanometers (genitive singular)
Nanometer (definite genitive plural)
Nanometer (dative singular)
Nanometern (dative definite plural)
Nanometer (accusative definite singular)
Nanometer (accusative definite plural)

Das grundlegende Problem aller optischen Mikroskope ist das Licht: Es schwingt, je nach Farbe, mit einer Wellenlänge von einigen hundert Nanometern.

2010, Der Spiegel, number 5/2010, page 106:

The fundamental problem of all optical microscopes is the light: it oscillates, depending on the color, with a wavelength of a few hundred nanometers.


Pa

(metrology) pascal, a unit of pressure and of stress.


Pg

(metrology) Symbol for petagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10¹⁵ grams.


PH

electrical inductance
electrical inductance

(metrology) Symbol for petahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10¹⁵ henrys.


Pl

(metrology) Symbol for petaliter (petalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁵ liters (litres).


Pint

Pint m (strong, genitive Pints, plural Pinte)

Pints (genitive)
Pinte (plural)
Pint (nominative singular)
Pinte (definite nominative plural)
Pints (genitive singular)
Pinte (definite genitive plural)
Pint (dative singular)
Pinten (dative definite plural)
Pint (accusative singular)
Pinte (accusative definite plural)

Ich will sie heut nicht ficken, doch mein Pint, er steht

2006 March 6, Bass Sultan Hengzt (lyrics and music), “Komm Klar” (track 20, 0:56–0:58 from the start), in Berliner Schnauze:

I don’t wanna fuck her today, but my tadger, he stands

Denn mein Schwanz fungiert als Stich-,Schlag- und Schußwaffe
Nutte, mein Pint ist mit Vorsicht zu genießen

2010 January 1, Kay Kani (lyrics and music), “Mehr Schrott als Musik” (track 18, 2:47–2:50 from the start), in Free, Lost & Hässlich EP:

My schvantz functions as piercing, beating and shooting weapon
Thotty, my rutter is to be relished with care


Ps

(metrology) Symbol for petasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10¹⁵ seconds.


PK

(metrology) Symbol for petakelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10¹⁵ kelvins.


Sv

en:Harald Sverdrup (oceanographer)
en:Rolf Maximilian Sievert
en:Sv
en:Theodor Svedberg

* (sievert): From Swedish Sievert, named after Swedish medical physicist Rolf Maximilian Sievert
* (svedberg): From Swedish Svedberg, named after Swedish chemist Theodor Svedberg
* (sverdrup): From Norwegian Sverdrup, named after Norwegian oceanographer Harald Sverdrup

International System of Units
International System of Units

(metrology, SI) sievert, an International System of Units (SI) metric unit of radiation dose equivalent.

(metrology) svedberg, a non-SI metric unit of sedimentation.

(metrology) sverdrup, a non-SI metric unit of flow.


Newton

Newton n (strong, genitive Newtons or Newton, plural Newton)

Newtons (genitive)
Newton (genitive)
Newton (plural)
Newton (nominative singular)
Newton (definite nominative plural)
Newtons (genitive singular)
Newton (genitive singular)
Newton (definite genitive plural)
Newton (dative singular)
Newton (dative definite plural)
Newton (accusative singular)
Newton (accusative definite plural)


Yg

(metrology) Symbol for yottagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10²⁴ grams.


Zg

(metrology) Symbol for zettagram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10²¹ grams.


mA

(metrology) Symbol for milliampere, an SI unit of electrical current equal to 10⁻³ amperes.


Watt

Watt n (mixed, genitive Watts, plural Watten)

Watts (genitive)
Watten (plural)
Watt (nominative singular)
Watten (definite nominative plural)
Watts (genitive singular)
Watten (definite genitive plural)
Watt (dative singular)
Watten (dative definite plural)
Watt (accusative singular)
Watten (accusative definite plural)

→ Finnish: vatti

Borrowed from Middle Low German wat, from Proto-Germanic *wadą.

intertidal zone, foreshore, especially the vast mudflats at the North Sea coast


mN

(metrology) Symbol for millinewton, an SI unit of force equal to 10⁻³ newtons.


Bq

Symbol for the becquerel, an SI unit of radioactivity.


mS

electrical conductance
electrical conductance

(metrology) Symbol for millisiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁻³ siemens.


mV

(metrology) Symbol for millivolt, an SI unit of electromotive force equal to 10⁻³ volts.


Zs

(metrology) Symbol for zettasecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10²¹ seconds.


Tag

Tag m (strong, genitive Tages or Tags, plural Tage, diminutive Tägchen n or Täglein n)

Tages (genitive)
Tags (genitive)
Tage (plural)
Tägchen (diminutive neuter)
Täglein (diminutive neuter)
Tag (nominative singular)
Tage (definite nominative plural)
Tages (genitive singular)
Tags (genitive singular)
Tage (definite genitive plural)
Tag (dative singular)
Tage (dative singular)
Tagen (dative definite plural)
Tag (accusative singular)
Tage (accusative definite plural)

Hunsrik: taach

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

Inherited from Middle High German tac, tag, from Old High German tag, tac (attested since the 8th century); from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn, to be illuminated”).
Germanic cognates include Old Saxon dag (whence German Low German Dag), Old Dutch dag (whence Dutch dag, Afrikaans dag), Old English dæġ (whence Modern English day), West Frisian dei, Old Norse dagr (whence Icelandic dagur, Faroese dagur, Norwegian Bokmål dag, Norwegian Nynorsk dag, Swedish dag, Danish dag), Yiddish טאָג (tog) and Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (dags).
Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian djeg (“to burn”), Latin foveō (“to warm, nurture”), favilla (“cinders, ashes”), Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Lithuanian dãgas (“hot season”), Russian жечь (žečʹ, “to burn”), Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “to burn”).
Although they are similar in appearance and meaning, German Tag and Proto-Germanic *dagaz are not related to Latin diēs as older folk etymology suggested; instead, the Latin word is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“to shine”). See the Latvian diena (“day”) and Sanskrit दिन (diná, “day”) for more.
In earlier legal documents since Middle High German, Tag was frequently used in the meaning of “a fixed day for meeting, debate, or appointment,” which was associated with words like Reichstag, Landtag, later Ratstag, and tagen (“to hold a meeting”), etc.

der

northern Germany and parts of central Germany; now chiefly colloquial

parts of central Germany; Franconia, Lower Bavaria; now chiefly colloquial

(countable, astronomy) day (the rotational period of a planet, moon or any celestial body (especially Earth))


TS

(metrology) Symbol for terasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10¹² siemens.


fm

(metrology) The symbol for femtometer or femtometre, a unit of length. The name fermi for this unit is obsolete.


kW

(metrology) Symbol for kilowatt, an SI unit of power equal to 10³ watts.


hs

(metrology) Symbol for hectosecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10² seconds.


Å

Coordinate term: μ (micron)

(metrology) Symbol for angstrom/ångström.


TC

(metrology) Symbol for teracoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10¹² coulombs.


pm

(metrology) Symbol for picometer (picometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10⁻¹² meters (metres).


ds

(metrology) Symbol for decisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻¹ seconds.


ds

Speculatively, Orel and Stolbova claim a derivation from a form such as Proto-Afroasiatic *dac- (“flint knife”); as with other attempts at reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic, academic consensus is lacking.


uK

Derived from the similarity between the letter u and the Greek letter µ.


cs

(metrology) Symbol for centisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻² seconds.


uncia

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-uncia.wav

From Latin uncia (“various Roman units”). Doublet of ounce, inch, onça, onza, oka, ouguiya, and awqiyyah.

doublet

(pharmacy) Synonym of ounce, the English and American avoirdupois unit of mass.


uncia

la-noun

ū̆ncia f (genitive ū̆nciae); first declension

ū̆ncia (canonical feminine)
ū̆nciae (genitive)
ū̆ncia (nominative singular)
ū̆nciae (nominative plural)
ū̆nciae (genitive singular)
ū̆nciārum (genitive plural)
ū̆nciae (dative singular)
ū̆nciīs (dative plural)
ū̆nciam (accusative singular)
ū̆nciās (accusative plural)
ū̆nciā (ablative singular)
ū̆nciīs (ablative plural)
ū̆ncia (singular vocative)
ū̆nciae (plural vocative)

Catalan: unça

Friulian: once

Italian: oncia

Norman: onche

Occitan: onça

Old French: unce

Middle French: once, unce

French: once

→ Middle English: unce, ounce

English: ounce

→ Irish: unsa

q

→ Middle Armenian: ունծայ (uncay) (or from some other medieval European language)

Portuguese: onça, úncia

Romanian: uncie

Romansch: onza, untscha, unza, uonscha

Sicilian: unza

Spanish: onza, uncia

Venetan: onsa, onza, onzha, onça

→ English: uncia

→ Proto-West Germanic: *unciju (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌾𐌰 (unkja)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: οὐγγία (oungía), οὐγκία (ounkía), ὀγκία (onkía)

Greek: ουγγιά (oungiá), ουγκιά (ougkiá)

→ Aramaic:

Classical Syriac: ܐܘܢܩܝܐ (ʾūnqīyā), ܢܘܩܝܐ (nūqyā)

→ Arabic: أوقية (ʔūqiyya) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

Armenian: նուկի (nuki)

→ Old Armenian: ունկի (unki)

→ Georgian: უნკი (unḳi)

→ Old Irish: ungae (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: uncja

→ Russian: у́нция (úncija) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈun̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

Building upon Varro, most modern Latinists derive this word from ūnicus (“unique”) + -ia, itself from ūnus (“one”) (from Proto-Indo-European *óynos) in the sense of twelfths making up the base unit of various ancient systems of measurement.
Following Heron of Alexandria, Weiss instead postulates a borrowing from Ancient Greek ὀγκία (onkía, “uncia”), from ὄγκος (ónkos, “weight”); he considers the loss of medial /i/ necessitated by the traditional etymology unproblematic but the derivation from "unique" semantically implausible.

ounce, similar units in other measurement systems


Ω

electrical resistance
electrical resistance

The symbol for ohm, the unit of electrical resistance in the International System of Units.


aari

aari (nominative singular)
aarit (nominative plural)
aari (accusative nominative singular)
aarit (accusative nominative plural)
aarin (accusative genitive singular)
aarit (accusative genitive plural)
aarin (genitive singular)
aarien (genitive plural)
aaria (partitive singular)
aareja (partitive plural)
aarissa (inessive singular)
aareissa (inessive plural)
aarista (elative singular)
aareista (elative plural)
aariin (illative singular)
aareihin (illative plural)
aarilla (adessive singular)
aareilla (adessive plural)
aarilta (ablative singular)
aareilta (ablative plural)
aarille (allative singular)
aareille (allative plural)
aarina (essive singular)
aareina (essive plural)
aariksi (singular translative)
aareiksi (plural translative)
aaritta (abessive singular)
aareitta (abessive plural)
aarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aarini (nominative singular)
aarini (nominative plural)
aarini (accusative nominative singular)
aarini (accusative nominative plural)
aarini (accusative genitive singular)
aarini (accusative genitive plural)
aarini (genitive singular)
aarieni (genitive plural)
aariani (partitive singular)
aarejani (partitive plural)
aarissani (inessive singular)
aareissani (inessive plural)
aaristani (elative singular)
aareistani (elative plural)
aariini (illative singular)
aareihini (illative plural)
aarillani (adessive singular)
aareillani (adessive plural)
aariltani (ablative singular)
aareiltani (ablative plural)
aarilleni (allative singular)
aareilleni (allative plural)
aarinani (essive singular)
aareinani (essive plural)
aarikseni (singular translative)
aareikseni (plural translative)
aarittani (abessive singular)
aareittani (abessive plural)
aareineni (comitative plural)
aarisi (nominative singular)
aarisi (nominative plural)
aarisi (accusative nominative singular)
aarisi (accusative nominative plural)
aarisi (accusative genitive singular)
aarisi (accusative genitive plural)
aarisi (genitive singular)
aariesi (genitive plural)
aariasi (partitive singular)
aarejasi (partitive plural)
aarissasi (inessive singular)
aareissasi (inessive plural)
aaristasi (elative singular)
aareistasi (elative plural)
aariisi (illative singular)
aareihisi (illative plural)
aarillasi (adessive singular)
aareillasi (adessive plural)
aariltasi (ablative singular)
aareiltasi (ablative plural)
aarillesi (allative singular)
aareillesi (allative plural)
aarinasi (essive singular)
aareinasi (essive plural)
aariksesi (singular translative)
aareiksesi (plural translative)
aarittasi (abessive singular)
aareittasi (abessive plural)
aareinesi (comitative plural)
aarimme (nominative singular)
aarimme (nominative plural)
aarimme (accusative nominative singular)
aarimme (accusative nominative plural)
aarimme (accusative genitive singular)
aarimme (accusative genitive plural)
aarimme (genitive singular)
aariemme (genitive plural)
aariamme (partitive singular)
aarejamme (partitive plural)
aarissamme (inessive singular)
aareissamme (inessive plural)
aaristamme (elative singular)
aareistamme (elative plural)
aariimme (illative singular)
aareihimme (illative plural)
aarillamme (adessive singular)
aareillamme (adessive plural)
aariltamme (ablative singular)
aareiltamme (ablative plural)
aarillemme (allative singular)
aareillemme (allative plural)
aarinamme (essive singular)
aareinamme (essive plural)
aariksemme (singular translative)
aareiksemme (plural translative)
aarittamme (abessive singular)
aareittamme (abessive plural)
aareinemme (comitative plural)
aarinne (nominative singular)
aarinne (nominative plural)
aarinne (accusative nominative singular)
aarinne (accusative nominative plural)
aarinne (accusative genitive singular)
aarinne (accusative genitive plural)
aarinne (genitive singular)
aarienne (genitive plural)
aarianne (partitive singular)
aarejanne (partitive plural)
aarissanne (inessive singular)
aareissanne (inessive plural)
aaristanne (elative singular)
aareistanne (elative plural)
aariinne (illative singular)
aareihinne (illative plural)
aarillanne (adessive singular)
aareillanne (adessive plural)
aariltanne (ablative singular)
aareiltanne (ablative plural)
aarillenne (allative singular)
aareillenne (allative plural)
aarinanne (essive singular)
aareinanne (essive plural)
aariksenne (singular translative)
aareiksenne (plural translative)
aarittanne (abessive singular)
aareittanne (abessive plural)
aareinenne (comitative plural)
aarinsa (nominative singular)
aarinsa (nominative plural)
aarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
aarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
aarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
aarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
aarinsa (genitive singular)
aariensa (genitive plural)
aariaan (partitive singular)
aariansa (partitive singular)
aarejaan (partitive plural)
aarejansa (partitive plural)
aarissaan (inessive singular)
aarissansa (inessive singular)
aareissaan (inessive plural)
aareissansa (inessive plural)
aaristaan (elative singular)
aaristansa (elative singular)
aareistaan (elative plural)
aareistansa (elative plural)
aariinsa (illative singular)
aareihinsa (illative plural)
aarillaan (adessive singular)
aarillansa (adessive singular)
aareillaan (adessive plural)
aareillansa (adessive plural)
aariltaan (ablative singular)
aariltansa (ablative singular)
aareiltaan (ablative plural)
aareiltansa (ablative plural)
aarilleen (allative singular)
aarillensa (allative singular)
aareilleen (allative plural)
aareillensa (allative plural)
aarinaan (essive singular)
aarinansa (essive singular)
aareinaan (essive plural)
aareinansa (essive plural)
aarikseen (singular translative)
aariksensa (singular translative)
aareikseen (plural translative)
aareiksensa (plural translative)
aarittaan (abessive singular)
aarittansa (abessive singular)
aareittaan (abessive plural)
aareittansa (abessive plural)
aareineen (comitative plural)
aareinensa (comitative plural)

From Swedish ar, from French are, from Latin area.
In official use since 1868, though first attested in Albin Stjerncreutz: Suomalainen Meri-sanakirja ("Finnish Naval Dictionary", 1863).


sr

(SI units) steradian (for measuring solid angles)


einstein

einstein (nominative singular)
einsteiny (nominative plural)
einsteinu (genitive singular)
einsteinów (genitive plural)
einsteinowi (dative singular)
einsteinom (dative plural)
einstein (accusative singular)
einsteiny (accusative plural)
einsteinem (instrumental singular)
einsteinami (instrumental plural)
einsteinie (locative singular)
einsteinach (locative plural)
einsteinie (singular vocative)
einsteiny (plural vocative)

Named after German physicist Albert Einstein.

named-after

(physics) Alternative spelling of ajnsztajn


yT

magnetic flux density
magnetic flux density

(metrology) Symbol for yoctotesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10⁻²⁴ teslas.


yC

(metrology) Symbol for yoctocoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10⁻²⁴ coulombs.


zH

(metrology) Symbol for zeptohenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10⁻²¹ henrys.


ms

(metrology) Symbol for millisecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10⁻³ seconds.


mach

mach (nominative singular)
machy (nominative plural)
macha (genitive singular)
machów (genitive plural)
machowi (dative singular)
machom (dative plural)
mach (accusative singular)
machy (accusative plural)
machem (instrumental singular)
machami (instrumental plural)
machu (locative singular)
machach (locative plural)
machu (singular vocative)
machy (plural vocative)

Named after Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach.

(physics) Mach number (ratio of the speed of a body to that of sound in the surrounding medium)


knoop

nl-noun

knoop m (plural knopen, diminutive knoopje n)

knopen (plural)
knoopje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: knoop

→ Kalanga: kunupo

→ Swazi: inkinobho

Berbice Creole Dutch: kunopu

Negerhollands: knop, knoop

→ Munsee: kunóop

→ Papiamentu: kònòpi

→ Sranan Tongo: knopo

→ Lokono: konopo

→ Kari'na: konopu

→ Saramaccan: konopu

→ Unami: kënup

From Middle Dutch cnôop, from Old Dutch *knōp, from Proto-Germanic *knaupaz, one of several kn- words related to *knuttô (“knot”). Cognate with German Knauf.

(nautical) knot (i.e. a unit of velocity, corresponding to traveling a distance of 1 nautical mile per hour)


F

From the Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v, “ve”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ϝ (W, “digamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.


smoot

(British, dialectal) A small opening built into a dry-stone wall to allow sheep (and hares) to pass through; a thirl.


C

head

C (upper case Roman numeral, lower case c)

A standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (“hundred”), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternative form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.


C

* (element symbol, carbon): abbreviation
* (metrology, coulomb): abbreviation
* (computing, hexadecimal 12): From its position as the twelfth element of the series {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F}

(metrology) Symbol for coulomb, an SI unit of electric charge.

Alternative form: °C

Current commitments made by national governments under the Paris agreement fall far short of what is required – taken together, they would still condemn the world to an estimated temperature rise of more than 3C by the end of the century.

2019 December 2, Fiona Harvey, “Climate crisis: what is COP and can it save the world?”, in The Guardian:


C

Abbreviation of celsius, named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744).


C

Abbreviation of coulomb, named after French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb.


Jahr

de-noun

Jahr n (strong, genitive Jahres or Jahrs, plural Jahre or Jahr, diminutive Jährchen n or Jährlein n)

Jahres (genitive)
Jahrs (genitive)
Jahre (plural)
Jahr (plural)
Jährchen (diminutive neuter)
Jährlein (diminutive neuter)
Jahr (nominative singular)
Jahre (definite nominative plural)
Jahr (definite nominative plural)
Jahres (genitive singular)
Jahrs (genitive singular)
Jahre (definite genitive plural)
Jahr (definite genitive plural)
Jahr (dative singular)
Jahre (dative singular)
Jahren (dative definite plural)
Jahr (dative definite plural)
Jahr (accusative singular)
Jahre (accusative definite plural)
Jahr (accusative definite plural)

Esperanto: jaro

→ Tok Pisin: yar

From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār. Compare Dutch jaar, English year, Danish år. Doublet of Uhr.

Jahr für Jahr

year (solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit of the Sun)


alhpisa

amalhpisa (first-person possessive singular)
am-alhpisa (first-person possessive singular)
pomalhpisa (first-person plural possessive)
pom-alhpisa (first-person plural possessive)
hapomalhpisa (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapom-alhpisa (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chimalhpisa (possessive second-person singular)
chim-alhpisa (possessive second-person singular)
hachimalhpisa (plural possessive second-person)
hachimalhpisa (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachim-alhpisa (plural possessive second-person)
hachim-alhpisa (possessive second-person tri-plural)
imalhpisa (possessive third-person)
im-alhpisa (possessive third-person)


ystad

ystadau (plural)
ystadiau (plural)
ystad
hystad (prothesis-h)

(metrology, historical) stadion (Greek unit of distance based on standardized footraces, equivalent to about 185.4 metres.)


goa

(historical) a unit of measure of length, equivalent to 0.7442 m


N

From the Etruscan letter 𐌍 (n, en), from the Ancient Greek letter Ν (N, nu), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤍 (n, nun), possibly from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓆓.

When attacking, adhi drive opponents out of secure positions to make them vulnerable to gunfire or a concerted attack by the rest of the pack. Their jaw strength has been measured in excess of 1900 N, dangerous even when wearing a hardsuit.

2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Outlaws: Adhi Codex entry:

(metrology) Symbol for newton, the SI unit of force.


W

From a modification of the Latin letter V (“ve”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌖 (u, “u”), from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
Its use as a symbol for tungsten is based on German Wolfram.


P

From the Etruscan letter 𐌐 (p, “pe”), from the Ancient Greek letter Π (P, “pi”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pe”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋.


minuta

csb-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowi)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowi (adjective)

minute (unit of time equal to sixty seconds)


minuta

pl-noun

minuta f (diminutive minutka, related adjective minutowy, abbreviation min or min.)

minutka (diminutive)
minutowy (adjective)
min (abbreviation)
min. (abbreviation)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutom (dative plural)
minutę (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutą (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)

desc

→ Kashubian: minuta, mënuta, manuta (regional)

Inherited from Old Polish minuta. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French minute and German Minute. Doublet of menu.


minuta

minutka (diminutive)
minuta (nominative singular)
minuty (nominative plural)
minuty (genitive singular)
minut (genitive plural)
minucie (dative singular)
minutōm (dative plural)
minutã (accusative singular)
minuty (accusative plural)
minutōm (instrumental singular)
minutami (instrumental plural)
minutōma (instrumental plural)
minucie (locative singular)
minutach (locative plural)
minuto (singular vocative)
minuty (plural vocative)


Y

A late borrowing from the Ancient Greek letter Υ (U, “ypsilon”), first used to write Greek loanwords in Latin, derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Doublet of U and V.


R

From the Etruscan letter 𐌓 (r, “er”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ρ (R, “rho”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤓 (r, “reš”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁶.


J

From a modification of the Latin letter I (“i”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌉 (i, “i”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ι (I, “iota”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤉 (y, “yod”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂝.

(metrology) The symbol for joule, the unit of work or energy in the International System of Units


град

grad (romanization)
град (indefinite singular)
гра́ди (indefinite plural)
гра́дът (definite singular subjective)
гра́дите (definite plural subjective)
гра́да (definite objective singular)
гра́дите (definite objective plural)
гра́да (count-form plural)


град

гра̑д (canonical masculine)
grȃd (romanization)
гра̑д (nominative singular)
гра̏дови (nominative plural)
гра̑да (genitive singular)
гра̏до̄ва̄ (genitive plural)
гра̑ду (dative singular)
гра̏довима (dative plural)
гра̑д (accusative singular)
гра̏дове (accusative plural)
гра̑де (singular vocative)
гра̏дови (plural vocative)
гра́ду (locative singular)
гра̏довима (locative plural)
гра̑дом (instrumental singular)
гра̏довима (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.

(usually after the preposition у) downtown, city centre


град

гра̑д (canonical masculine)
grȃd (romanization)
гра̑д (nominative singular)
гради (nominative plural)
града (genitive singular)
гра́дӣ (genitive plural)
гра́да̄ (genitive plural)
граду (dative singular)
градима (dative plural)
град (accusative singular)
граде (accusative plural)
граде (singular vocative)
гради (plural vocative)
граду (locative singular)
градима (locative plural)
градом (instrumental singular)
градима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

гра́дӣ / гра́да̄


pound-force

A unit of force equal to the weight, on earth (subject to standard gravity), of a mass of one avoirdupois pound, equal to about 4.44822 newtons. Symbol lbf or lb_f.


Z

From the Etruscan letter 𐌆 (z, “ze”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ζ (Z, “zeta”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤆 (z, “zayin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏭.


U

(typography, newspapers) a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 11 mils, ¹¹⁄₁₀₀₀ in, ¹⁄₈ 倍 (bai) and ¹⁄₁₂₈ 段 (dan)


G

From a modification of the Latin letter C (“ce”), from the Etruscan letter 𐌂 (c, “ce”), from the Ancient Greek letter Γ (G, “gamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤂 (g, “giml”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌙.


kvadrat

kvadrat (indefinite nominative singular)
kvadrats (genitive indefinite singular)
kvadraten (definite nominative singular)
kvadratens (definite genitive singular)
kvadrater (indefinite nominative plural)
kvadraters (genitive indefinite plural)
kvadraterna (definite nominative plural)
kvadraternas (definite genitive plural)


ZF

(metrology) Symbol for zettafarad, an SI unit of electrical capacitance equal to 10²¹ farads.


EC

(metrology) Symbol for exacoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10¹⁸ coulombs.


PT

(metrology) Symbol for petatesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10¹⁵ teslas.


PV

(metrology) Symbol for petavolt, an SI unit of electromotive force equal to 10¹⁵ volts.


S

From the Etruscan letter 𐌔 (s, “es”), from the Ancient Greek letter Σ (S, “sigma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤔 (š, “šin”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌒.

(metrology) symbol for siemens, a measure of electrical conductance.

(metrology) symbol for spat (obsolete astronomical unit of distance).

(metrology) symbol for svedberg (unit of sedimentation rate in ultracentrifugation).


GS

(metrology) Symbol for gigasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁹ siemens.


PL

(metrology) Symbol for petaliter (petalitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10¹⁵ liters (litres).


MH

(metrology) Symbol for megahenry, an SI unit of electrical inductance equal to 10⁶ henrys.


GF

(metrology) Symbol for gigafarad, an SI unit of electrical capacitance equal to 10⁹ farads.


fl

(metrology) Symbol for femtoliter (femtolitre), an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 10⁻¹⁵ liters (litres).


medio

From Spanish medio (“half, half-celemin, half-real, etc.”), from Latin medius (“half”), from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Doublet of medium, media, and mediate.

bor

(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of dry measure, equivalent to about 2.3 L.


medio

Borrowed directly from Latin medius (“half”) rather than inherited through an Old Spanish form, possibly because the likely forms *meo and *meyo would have closely resembled mear (“to piss”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *meðjos, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos (“between”). Compare Portuguese meio, which retained its original inherited form. In reference to spiritual mediums, calqued from Latin medium. Doublet of media. Cognate with English medium.

half (one of two equal parts of any whole)

(historical) medio, half-celemin (a traditional unit of dry measure equivalent to about 2.3 L)

middle (the part of anything located halfway between its ends or extremes in time or along one dimension in space)

(philosophy) middle term (the general category that appears in both premises and disappears in the conclusion)


amphora

en-noun

amphora (plural amphoras or amphorae or amphorai)

amphoras (plural)
amphorae (plural)
amphorai (plural)

/æmˈfɔ(ː)ɹə/

From Latin amphora (“large wine vessel, Roman unit of liquid measure”), from Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, Greek units of liquid measure”), ultimately from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀠𐀡𐀩𐀸 (a-pi-po-re-we, “carried on both sides”).

der

(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 80 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 26 L although differing slightly over time.


amphora

la-noun

amphora f (genitive amphorae); first declension

amphorae (genitive)
amphora (nominative singular)
amphorae (nominative plural)
amphorae (genitive singular)
amphorum (genitive plural)
amphorārum (genitive plural)
amphorae (dative singular)
amphorīs (dative plural)
amphoram (accusative singular)
amphorās (accusative plural)
amphorā (ablative singular)
amphorīs (ablative plural)
amphora (singular vocative)
amphorae (plural vocative)

Catalan: àmfora

French: amphore

Galician: ánfora

Italian: anfora

Portuguese: ânfora

Spanish: ánfora

→ English: amphor

→ German: Amphore

→? Proto-West Germanic: *ambrī (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek ἀμφορεύς (amphoreús, “two-handled pitcher, units of liquid measure”). As a Roman unit, originally an elision of amphora quadrantal.

bor

(chiefly historical) amphora, a large vessel, especially one made of clay with two handles used for storing and transporting wine and oil


qintar

For all its squalor qintars and qintars of gold dust are traded there.

2002, Jonathan M. Bloom, Sheila S. Blair, Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power:

[…] who offered 190 piasters per year for rent, 20 piasters more than the other, plus half a qintar of pomegranates.

2005, Muhammad Khalid Masud, Rudolph Peters, David Stephan Powers, Dispensing Justice in Islam: Qadis and their judgments:

(plural: qintars) A unit of measure, which varies in value depending upon the product measured; for example, a qintar of cotton might be 160 kg of cotton, 50 kg of cotton lint; a qintar of lime, 65 kg.


Pfiff

de-noun

Pfiff m (strong, genitive Pfiffes or Pfiffs, plural Pfiffe, diminutive Pfiffchen n)

Pfiffes (genitive)
Pfiffs (genitive)
Pfiffe (plural)
Pfiffchen (diminutive neuter)
Pfiff (nominative singular)
Pfiffe (definite nominative plural)
Pfiffes (genitive singular)
Pfiffs (genitive singular)
Pfiffe (definite genitive plural)
Pfiff (dative singular)
Pfiffe (dative singular)
Pfiffen (dative definite plural)
Pfiff (accusative singular)
Pfiffe (accusative definite plural)

most speakers in northern and central Germany

(Bavaria, Austria) a regionally varying liquid measure and form of glass for beer, smaller than the usual measure served


MPG

en-noun

MPG (countable and uncountable, plural MPG or MPGs)

(metrology) Initialism of miles per gallon.


PW

(metrology) Symbol for petawatt, an SI unit of power equal to 10¹⁵ watts.


TT

(metrology) Symbol for teratesla, an SI unit of magnetic flux density equal to 10¹² teslas.


YK

(metrology) Symbol for yottakelvin, an SI unit of thermodynamic temperature equal to 10²⁴ kelvins.


klick

* Most likely a pseudo-condensed pronunciation of kilometer, being a suitably short word emphasizing k+l instead of /keɪ/ alone (the same principle as with military spelling alphabets, but also clearly distinguished from kilo (/kiːloʊ/) for kilogram).
* Possibly onomatopoeic of the sound of a military odometer. When a soldier would complete a mark, they would signal to their commander and denote movement of 1,000 meters by hoisting up their rifle and moving the gas regulator with their thumb, which made a "click" the commander could hear.

Several klicks closer, the ruins of the City of Poets rose jaggedly against the skyline.

1990, Dan Simmons, The Fall of Hyperion, 1st edition, New York: Doubleday, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 165:

an asteroid between one and three kilometers wide had slammed into the ground at fifteen klicks per second.

2002 May, Robert J. Sawyer, Hominids (The Neanderthal Parallax; 1), Tor, →ISBN, page 82:

Chief, can you hear me?...(static) My bird's down. Half a klick -(static)- downriver from your position.

2007 September 25, Bungie, Halo 3, spoken by Avery Johnson (David Scully), Microsoft Game Studios, Xbox 360, level/area: Sierra 117:


saat

ms-noun

saat (Jawi spelling ساعت, plural saat-saat, informal 1st possessive saatku, 2nd possessive saatmu, 3rd possessive saatnya)

ساعت (Jawi)
saat-saat (plural)
saatku (first-person informal possessive)
saatmu (possessive second-person)
saatnya (possessive third-person)


suku

From Malay suku, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suku (“one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage”).
* The sense “clan” is a semantic loan from Minangkabau suku.
* The sense “footer” is a semantic loan from English footer.
* Displaced Dutch term (“term”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.

inh

clan: a group of people all descended from a common ancestor, in fact or belief.

(biology, taxonomy) family: a category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.

(mathematics) term: any value (variable or constant) or expression separated from another term by a space or an appropriate character, in an overall expression or table.


YA

(metrology) Symbol for yottaampere, an SI unit of frequency equal to 10²⁴ amperes.


arpa

az-noun

arpa (definite accusative arpanı, plural arpalar)

arpanı (accusative definite)
arpalar (plural)

(historical) a unit of weight equal to 37,5 grams


gigajoule

(metrology) An SI unit of energy equal to 10⁹ joules. Symbol: GJ


gigajoule

gigajoule (nominative singular)
gigajoulet (nominative plural)
gigajoule (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulet (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulen (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulet (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulen (genitive singular)
gigajoulejen (genitive plural)
gigajoulein (genitive plural rare)
gigajoulea (partitive singular)
gigajouleja (partitive plural)
gigajoulessa (inessive singular)
gigajouleissa (inessive plural)
gigajoulesta (elative singular)
gigajouleista (elative plural)
gigajouleen (illative singular)
gigajouleihin (illative plural)
gigajoulella (adessive singular)
gigajouleilla (adessive plural)
gigajoulelta (ablative singular)
gigajouleilta (ablative plural)
gigajoulelle (allative singular)
gigajouleille (allative plural)
gigajoulena (essive singular)
gigajouleina (essive plural)
gigajouleksi (singular translative)
gigajouleiksi (plural translative)
gigajouletta (abessive singular)
gigajouleitta (abessive plural)
gigajoulein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
gigajouleni (nominative singular)
gigajouleni (nominative plural)
gigajouleni (accusative nominative singular)
gigajouleni (accusative nominative plural)
gigajouleni (accusative genitive singular)
gigajouleni (accusative genitive plural)
gigajouleni (genitive singular)
gigajoulejeni (genitive plural)
gigajouleini (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleani (partitive singular)
gigajoulejani (partitive plural)
gigajoulessani (inessive singular)
gigajouleissani (inessive plural)
gigajoulestani (elative singular)
gigajouleistani (elative plural)
gigajouleeni (illative singular)
gigajouleihini (illative plural)
gigajoulellani (adessive singular)
gigajouleillani (adessive plural)
gigajouleltani (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltani (ablative plural)
gigajoulelleni (allative singular)
gigajouleilleni (allative plural)
gigajoulenani (essive singular)
gigajouleinani (essive plural)
gigajoulekseni (singular translative)
gigajouleikseni (plural translative)
gigajoulettani (abessive singular)
gigajouleittani (abessive plural)
gigajouleineni (comitative plural)
gigajoulesi (nominative singular)
gigajoulesi (nominative plural)
gigajoulesi (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulesi (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulesi (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulesi (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulesi (genitive singular)
gigajoulejesi (genitive plural)
gigajouleisi (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleasi (partitive singular)
gigajoulejasi (partitive plural)
gigajoulessasi (inessive singular)
gigajouleissasi (inessive plural)
gigajoulestasi (elative singular)
gigajouleistasi (elative plural)
gigajouleesi (illative singular)
gigajouleihisi (illative plural)
gigajoulellasi (adessive singular)
gigajouleillasi (adessive plural)
gigajouleltasi (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltasi (ablative plural)
gigajoulellesi (allative singular)
gigajouleillesi (allative plural)
gigajoulenasi (essive singular)
gigajouleinasi (essive plural)
gigajouleksesi (singular translative)
gigajouleiksesi (plural translative)
gigajoulettasi (abessive singular)
gigajouleittasi (abessive plural)
gigajouleinesi (comitative plural)
gigajoulemme (nominative singular)
gigajoulemme (nominative plural)
gigajoulemme (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulemme (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulemme (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulemme (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulemme (genitive singular)
gigajoulejemme (genitive plural)
gigajouleimme (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleamme (partitive singular)
gigajoulejamme (partitive plural)
gigajoulessamme (inessive singular)
gigajouleissamme (inessive plural)
gigajoulestamme (elative singular)
gigajouleistamme (elative plural)
gigajouleemme (illative singular)
gigajouleihimme (illative plural)
gigajoulellamme (adessive singular)
gigajouleillamme (adessive plural)
gigajouleltamme (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltamme (ablative plural)
gigajoulellemme (allative singular)
gigajouleillemme (allative plural)
gigajoulenamme (essive singular)
gigajouleinamme (essive plural)
gigajouleksemme (singular translative)
gigajouleiksemme (plural translative)
gigajoulettamme (abessive singular)
gigajouleittamme (abessive plural)
gigajouleinemme (comitative plural)
gigajoulenne (nominative singular)
gigajoulenne (nominative plural)
gigajoulenne (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulenne (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulenne (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulenne (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulenne (genitive singular)
gigajoulejenne (genitive plural)
gigajouleinne (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleanne (partitive singular)
gigajoulejanne (partitive plural)
gigajoulessanne (inessive singular)
gigajouleissanne (inessive plural)
gigajoulestanne (elative singular)
gigajouleistanne (elative plural)
gigajouleenne (illative singular)
gigajouleihinne (illative plural)
gigajoulellanne (adessive singular)
gigajouleillanne (adessive plural)
gigajouleltanne (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltanne (ablative plural)
gigajoulellenne (allative singular)
gigajouleillenne (allative plural)
gigajoulenanne (essive singular)
gigajouleinanne (essive plural)
gigajouleksenne (singular translative)
gigajouleiksenne (plural translative)
gigajoulettanne (abessive singular)
gigajouleittanne (abessive plural)
gigajouleinenne (comitative plural)
gigajoulensa (nominative singular)
gigajoulensa (nominative plural)
gigajoulensa (accusative nominative singular)
gigajoulensa (accusative nominative plural)
gigajoulensa (accusative genitive singular)
gigajoulensa (accusative genitive plural)
gigajoulensa (genitive singular)
gigajoulejensa (genitive plural)
gigajouleinsa (genitive plural rare)
gigajouleaan (partitive singular)
gigajouleansa (partitive singular)
gigajoulejaan (partitive plural)
gigajoulejansa (partitive plural)
gigajoulessaan (inessive singular)
gigajoulessansa (inessive singular)
gigajouleissaan (inessive plural)
gigajouleissansa (inessive plural)
gigajoulestaan (elative singular)
gigajoulestansa (elative singular)
gigajouleistaan (elative plural)
gigajouleistansa (elative plural)
gigajouleensa (illative singular)
gigajouleihinsa (illative plural)
gigajoulellaan (adessive singular)
gigajoulellansa (adessive singular)
gigajouleillaan (adessive plural)
gigajouleillansa (adessive plural)
gigajouleltaan (ablative singular)
gigajouleltansa (ablative singular)
gigajouleiltaan (ablative plural)
gigajouleiltansa (ablative plural)
gigajoulelleen (allative singular)
gigajoulellensa (allative singular)
gigajouleilleen (allative plural)
gigajouleillensa (allative plural)
gigajoulenaan (essive singular)
gigajoulenansa (essive singular)
gigajouleinaan (essive plural)
gigajouleinansa (essive plural)
gigajoulekseen (singular translative)
gigajouleksensa (singular translative)
gigajouleikseen (plural translative)
gigajouleiksensa (plural translative)
gigajoulettaan (abessive singular)
gigajoulettansa (abessive singular)
gigajouleittaan (abessive plural)
gigajouleittansa (abessive plural)
gigajouleineen (comitative plural)
gigajouleinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈɡiɡɑ̝ˌjo̞u̯le̞]


jutro

jȕtro (canonical neuter)
ју̏тро (Cyrillic)
jȕtro (nominative singular)
jȕtra (nominative plural)
jȕtra (genitive singular)
jȕtārā (genitive plural)
jȕtru (dative singular)
jȕtrima (dative plural)
jȕtro (accusative singular)
jȕtra (accusative plural)
jȕtro (singular vocative)
jȕtra (plural vocative)
jȕtru (locative singular)
jȕtrima (locative plural)
jȕtrom (instrumental singular)
jȕtrima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).

inh+

Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.

Old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre.


jutro

sk-noun

jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)

jutra (genitive singular)
jutrá (nominative plural)
jutár (genitive plural)
jutro (nominative singular)
jutrá (nominative plural)
jutra (genitive singular)
jutár (genitive plural)
jutier (genitive plural)
jutru (dative singular)
jutrám (dative plural)
jutro (accusative singular)
jutrá (accusative plural)
jutre (locative singular)
jutrách (locative plural)
jutrom (instrumental singular)
jutrami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (“morning, dawn”).
The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (“morgen”), compare with the etymology of morgen.

morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)


PN

(metrology) Symbol for petanewton, an SI unit of force equal to 10¹⁵ newtons.


centenary

From Latin centēnārius (“containing 100; local official overseeing a hundred”) either directly or via French centenaire, from centēnī (“100 each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from centum (“hundred”). Doublet of centenarian, centenarize, kantar, and quintal.

doublet

Of or related to the number one hundred, particularly

Lasting or aged 100 years, 100-year-old.

(historical, obsolete) Of or relating to hundreds, the administrative unit.


centenary

(uncommon) Synonym of hundredweight, especially (historical) in Greek and Roman contexts.


Stunde

de-noun

Stunde f (genitive Stunde, plural Stunden, diminutive Stündchen n or Stündlein n)

Stunde (genitive)
Stunden (plural)
Stündchen (diminutive neuter)
Stündlein (diminutive neuter)
Stunde (nominative singular)
Stunden (definite nominative plural)
Stunde (genitive singular)
Stunden (definite genitive plural)
Stunde (dative singular)
Stunden (dative definite plural)
Stunde (accusative singular)
Stunden (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: sztënia

→ Lower Sorbian: štunda

→ Yiddish: שטונדע (shtunde)

→ Latvian: stunda

→ Slovincian: sztënja

From Middle High German stunde, from Old High German stunta, from Proto-West Germanic *stundu, from Proto-Germanic *stundō (“point in time, hour”).
Cognate with Catalan estona (“while”), Hunsrik Stunn, Dutch stond (“time”), English stound (“hour, while”), Danish stund (“while”), Norwegian stund (“while”), Northern Sami stund (“while”), Finnish tunti (“hour”). More at stound.

inh

Der Film dauert drei Stunden.

hour (unit of time consisting of 60 minutes)


cd

(metrology) Symbol for the candela, an SI unit of luminous intensity.


megadeath

One million deaths, especially as a unit of measure in reference to nuclear warfare.

megamort

one million deaths, especially in reference to nuclear warfare


unit of measure

en-noun

unit of measure (plural units of measure)

Any standardized, reproducible unit that can be used to measure any physical property.

unitat de mesurament

standardized, reproducible measuring a physical property


uns

uns (indefinite nominative singular)
uns (genitive indefinite singular)
unset (definite nominative singular)
unsets (definite genitive singular)
uns (indefinite nominative plural)
uns (genitive indefinite plural)
unsen (definite nominative plural)
unsens (definite genitive plural)

From Latin uncia (“twelfth”), via either Danish unse, Middle Low German unse, German Unze, or French once.

1 lödig mark = 8 uns = 16 lod = 64 kvintin

Det fanns inte ett uns av sanning i anklagelserna

There wasn't an ounce of truth to the accusations


tum

tum (indefinite nominative singular)
tums (genitive indefinite singular)
tummen (definite nominative singular)
tummens (definite genitive singular)
tum (indefinite nominative plural)
tums (genitive indefinite plural)
tummen (definite nominative plural)
tummens (definite genitive plural)


terz

Borrowed from Sicilian terzu or Italian terzo.

(historical units of measurement) a unit of volume:

for spirits that is officially half an imperial pint (284.1 mL).

for milk and oil that is officially 11+¹⁄₄ imperial fluid ounces (319.6 mL).


pfund

pfunzi (plural)
pfund (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pfundul (accusative definite nominative singular)
pfunzi (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pfunzii (accusative definite nominative plural)
pfund (indefinite singular)
pfundului (definite singular)
pfunzi (indefinite singular)
pfunzilor (definite plural)
pfundule (singular vocative)
pfunzilor (vocative)


troy weight

A system of units of weight/mass, mostly used for precious metals and gemstones, in which the pound contains 12 ounces which each contain 480 grains.


fótur

fo-noun

fótur m (genitive singular fótar, plural føtur)

fótar (genitive singular)
føtur (plural)
fótur (indefinite nominative singular)
fóturin (definite nominative singular)
føtur (indefinite nominative plural)
føturnir (definite nominative plural)
fót (accusative indefinite singular)
fótin (accusative definite singular)
føtur (accusative indefinite plural)
føturnar (accusative definite plural)
fóti (dative indefinite singular)
fótinum (dative definite singular)
fótum (dative indefinite plural)
fótunum (dative definite plural)
fótar (genitive indefinite singular)
fótarins (definite genitive singular)
fóta (genitive indefinite plural)
fótanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse fótr, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.


gramm

grammok (plural)
gramm (nominative singular)
grammok (nominative plural)
grammot (accusative singular)
grammokat (accusative plural)
grammnak (dative singular)
grammoknak (dative plural)
grammal (instrumental singular)
grammokkal (instrumental plural)
grammért (causal-final singular)
grammokért (causal-final plural)
grammá (singular translative)
grammokká (plural translative)
grammig (singular terminative)
grammokig (plural terminative)
grammként (essive-formal singular)
grammokként (essive-formal plural)
grammban (inessive singular)
grammokban (inessive plural)
grammon (singular superessive)
grammokon (plural superessive)
grammnál (adessive singular)
grammoknál (adessive plural)
grammba (illative singular)
grammokba (illative plural)
grammra (singular sublative)
grammokra (plural sublative)
grammhoz (allative singular)
grammokhoz (allative plural)
grammból (elative singular)
grammokból (elative plural)
grammról (delative singular)
grammokról (delative plural)
grammtól (ablative singular)
grammoktól (ablative plural)
grammé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
grammoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
gramméi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
grammokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
grammom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
grammjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
grammod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
grammjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
grammja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
grammjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
grammunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
grammjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
grammotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
grammjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
grammjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
grammjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”).

der

gram (a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram; symbol: g)


gramm

is-noun

gramm n (genitive singular gramms, nominative plural grömm)

gramms (genitive singular)
grömm (nominative plural)
gramm (indefinite nominative singular)
grammið (definite nominative singular)
grömm (indefinite nominative plural)
grömmin (definite nominative plural)
gramm (accusative indefinite singular)
grammið (accusative definite singular)
grömm (accusative indefinite plural)
grömmin (accusative definite plural)
grammi (dative indefinite singular)
gramminu (dative definite singular)
grömmum (dative indefinite plural)
grömmunum (dative definite plural)
gramms (genitive indefinite singular)
grammsins (definite genitive singular)
gramma (genitive indefinite plural)
grammanna (definite genitive plural)


Meile

Meile (genitive)
Meilen (plural)
Meile (nominative singular)
Meilen (definite nominative plural)
Meile (genitive singular)
Meilen (definite genitive plural)
Meile (dative singular)
Meilen (dative definite plural)
Meile (accusative singular)
Meilen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German mīle, from Old High German mīla, ultimately from Latin mīlle.

(nautical, aviation) Short for Seemeile: nautical mile (≈ 1.9 km)


ug

(typography) (metrology) Symbol for microgram, an SI unit of mass equal to 10⁻⁶ grams. Alternative form of µg


ug

(Caithness, Scotland) The pectoral fin of a fish.


lasta

Borrowed from Dutch last (“burden, load”).

bor+

a unit of measurement of Northern Europe for dry goods


sekúnda

is-noun

sekúnda f (genitive singular sekúndu, nominative plural sekúndur)

sekúndu (genitive singular)
sekúndur (nominative plural)
sekúnda (indefinite nominative singular)
sekúndan (definite nominative singular)
sekúndur (indefinite nominative plural)
sekúndurnar (definite nominative plural)
sekúndu (accusative indefinite singular)
sekúnduna (accusative definite singular)
sekúndur (accusative indefinite plural)
sekúndurnar (accusative definite plural)
sekúndu (dative indefinite singular)
sekúndunni (dative definite singular)
sekúndum (dative indefinite plural)
sekúndunum (dative definite plural)
sekúndu (genitive indefinite singular)
sekúndunnar (definite genitive singular)
sekúndna (genitive indefinite plural)
sekúndnanna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin secunda, short for secunda pars minuta (“second diminished part (of the hour)”).


Zentimeter

de-noun

Zentimeter m or (dated, formerly in technical usage) n (strong, genitive Zentimeters, plural Zentimeter)

Zentimeters (genitive)
Zentimeter (plural)
Zentimeter (definite nominative singular)
Zentimeter (definite nominative plural)
Zentimeters (genitive singular)
Zentimeter (definite genitive plural)
Zentimeter (dative singular)
Zentimetern (dative definite plural)
Zentimeter (accusative definite singular)
Zentimeter (accusative definite plural)


kanna

fo-noun

kanna f (genitive singular kannu, plural kannur)

kannu (genitive singular)
kannur (plural)
kanna (indefinite nominative singular)
kannan (definite nominative singular)
kannur (indefinite nominative plural)
kannurnar (definite nominative plural)
kannu (accusative indefinite singular)
kannuna (accusative definite singular)
kannur (accusative indefinite plural)
kannurnar (accusative definite plural)
kannu (dative indefinite singular)
kannuni (dative definite singular)
kannum (dative indefinite plural)
kannunum (dative definite plural)
kannu (genitive indefinite singular)
kannunnar (definite genitive singular)
kanna (genitive indefinite plural)
kannanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse kanna, from Proto-Germanic *kannǭ (“tankard, can”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Perhaps from Latin canne (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).


kanna

kanna (indefinite nominative singular)
kannas (genitive indefinite singular)
kannan (definite nominative singular)
kannans (definite genitive singular)
kannor (indefinite nominative plural)
kannors (genitive indefinite plural)
kannorna (definite nominative plural)
kannornas (definite genitive plural)

kruka

pot (for example for growing a plant in)

Till 8 liter (3 kannor) lingon tages [old-fashioned, now more likely används (“is used”) or the like] 4 liter (en och en halv kanna) vatten

For 8 liters (3 jugs) of lingonberries, take 4 liters (one and a half jug) of water

(historical) an old Scandinavian unit of fluid measure, in Sweden equal to 2.617 litres (1/10 cubic foot, when the Swedish foot was 0.297 metres)


bara

a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet


MW

Many of the proposed dams would be among the tallest in the world, able to generate more than 4,000MW, as much as the Hoover dam on the Colorado river in the US.

2013 August 16, John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 10 (in English), page 8:

(metrology) Symbol for megawatt, an SI unit of power equal to 10⁶ watts.


центиметар

sh-noun

цѐнтиметар m (Latin spelling cèntimetar)

цѐнтиметар (canonical masculine)
cèntimetar (romanization)
центиметар (nominative singular)
центиметри (nominative plural)
центиметра (genitive singular)
центиметара (genitive plural)
центиметру (dative singular)
центиметрима (dative plural)
центиметар (accusative singular)
центиметре (accusative plural)
центиметре (singular vocative)
центиметри (plural vocative)
центиметру (locative singular)
центиметрима (locative plural)
центиметром (instrumental singular)
центиметрима (instrumental plural)

sh-decl-noun

центиметрима

центиметрима

центиметрима

цен‧ти‧ме‧тар

From центи- + метар.

prefix

центи- + метар


centimetar

sh-noun

cèntimetar m (Cyrillic spelling цѐнтиметар)

cèntimetar (canonical masculine)
цѐнтиметар (Cyrillic)
centimetar (nominative singular)
centimetri (nominative plural)
centimetra (genitive singular)
centimetara (genitive plural)
centimetru (dative singular)
centimetrima (dative plural)
centimetar (accusative singular)
centimetre (accusative plural)
centimetre (singular vocative)
centimetri (plural vocative)
centimetru (locative singular)
centimetrima (locative plural)
centimetrom (instrumental singular)
centimetrima (instrumental plural)


scruple

From Old French scrupule, from Latin scrūpulus (“(literally) a small sharp or pointed stone; the twenty-fourth part of an ounce; uneasiness of mind, anxiety, doubt, trouble; scruple”), diminutive of scrūpus (“a rough or sharp stone; anxiety, uneasiness”); perhaps akin to Ancient Greek σκύρος (skúros, “the chippings of stone”), from ξυρόν (xurón, “razor”), from ξύω (xúō, “to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European *ksunyo-. Doublet of escropulo and escrupulo.

der

If it be ask'd why the Jews divide the Hour into 1080 Scruples, the Author of the Neomeniæ ſet forth by Munſter gives this reaſon fo it, becauſe there is no number that is diviſible into ſo many ſorts as this of 1080 is; for it may be divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, &c.

1704, Giles Strauchius [i.e., Aegidius Strauch II], “Of Minutes, Scruples and Moments”, in Richard Sault, transl., Breviarium Chronologicum. Or A Treatise Describing the Terms and Most Celebrated Characters, Periods and Epocha’s Used in Chronology. By Giles Strauchius, D.D. and Publick Professor in the University of Wittebergh. Now Done into English from the Third Edition, in Latin. By Richard Sault, F.R.S., 2nd corrected edition, London: Printed for A. Bosvile at the Dial and Bible against St. Dunstan's Church in Fleet-street, →OCLC, book I (Of some Terms in Chronology, and those the Most Common), § 3, page 8:

The Mahometan year consists of 12 lunar months, each containing 29 days, 12 hours and 792 scruples; (1080 scruples = 1 hour) so that the year contains 354 days, 8 hours and 864 scruples.

[1812, Thomas Watson, “Chronology”, in An Useful Compendium of Many Important and Curious Branches of Science and General Knowledge, Digested, Principally, in Plain and Instructive Tables, to which are Added, some Rational Recreations in Numbers, with Easy and Expeditious Methods of Constructing Magic Squares, and Specimens of Some in the Higher Class, London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, Paternoster Row; C. Law, Ave-Maria Lane; by and for R. Rodgers, Whitby, →OCLC, section 4 (The Mahometan Year), page 38:

The most ancient hour was divided into 1,080 scruples. The Jews suppose Issachar to have brought it from heaven.

1864 July 23, George Greenwood, “East of the Jordan”, in The Athenæum: Journal of English and Foreign Literature, Science, and the Fine Arts, number 1917, London: Printed by James Holmes, Took's Court, Chancery Lane, published at the office, 20, Wellington Street, Strand, W.C., by John Francis. [...], →OCLC, page 116, column 1:

A Hebrew unit of time equal to ¹⁄₁₀₈₀ hour.


fjerdingsvei

a quarter mile (old unit of measurement in Norway)


grau

From Old Galician-Portuguese grao, graao, from Latin gradus (“step, grade, degree”).

A água congela a zero graus centígrados.

degree, a unit of temperature, now typically using the Celsius scale

degree, a certificate of academic accomplishment conferred by a college or university

(mathematics) degree, a unit of angular measure

légua (1⁄18, 1⁄20, or 1⁄25 equatorial degree)

(mathematics) degree, the highest exponent within a polynomial expression

(informal) wheelie, a stunt where a bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle is ridden for a short period while it is standing only on its rear wheel or wheels.


kabellengde

kabellengden (definite singular)
kabellengder (indefinite plural)
kabellengdene (definite plural)


kabellengde

kabellengda (definite singular)
kabellengder (indefinite plural)
kabellengdene (definite plural)


Morgen

de-noun

Morgen m (strong, genitive Morgens, plural Morgen or (colloquial) Morgende)

Morgens (genitive)
Morgen (plural)
Morgende (colloquial plural)
Morgen (nominative singular)
Morgen (definite nominative plural)
Morgende (colloquial definite nominative plural)
Morgens (genitive singular)
Morgen (definite genitive plural)
Morgende (colloquial definite genitive plural)
Morgen (dative singular)
Morgen (dative definite plural)
Morgenden (colloquial dative definite plural)
Morgen (accusative singular)
Morgen (accusative definite plural)
Morgende (accusative colloquial definite plural)

→ English: morgen

→ Polish: morga, mórg

From Middle High German morgen, from Old High German morgan, from Proto-West Germanic *morgan, from Proto-Germanic *murganaz, from Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ- (“to blink, twinkle”).
Compare Low German Morgen, Dutch morgen, West Frisian moarn, English morn, morrow, Danish morgen, Swedish morgon.

der

(agriculture, dated) morgen (measure of land equivalent to two acres); (informal) acre (when speaking vaguely), a quarter of a hectare (specific)


Morgen

de-noun

Morgen n (strong, genitive Morgen, no plural)


decennium

decennium (indefinite nominative singular)
decenniums (genitive indefinite singular)
decenniet (definite nominative singular)
decenniets (definite genitive singular)
decennier (indefinite nominative plural)
decenniers (genitive indefinite plural)
decennierna (definite nominative plural)
decenniernas (definite genitive plural)


mooch

If we take Scaramucci’s 10-day figure to be the standard of measurement — one “mooch” — then Pruitt survived an amazing 50.3 mooches, even while enduring more than a dozen scandals, any one of which would have doomed a lesser man.

2018 July 6, Dana Milbank, The Washington Post:

Scaramucci, who jokingly measures time in mooches, a unit equal to approximately 11 days, said he doesn’t necessarily like the version of himself he often sees on screen, but feels director Andrew J. Moscato was accurate.

2018 October 27, John Carucci, “Anthony Scaramucci defends Trump, but doesn't always agree”, in Associated Press (press release)-:

I understand it's her job. But I would point out to people that Stephanie has lasted way more “Mooches” than me.

2019 August 29, Peter Nicholas, “Anthony Scaramucci Wants You to Believe Him This Time”, in The Atlantic: