shield

From Middle English scheld, shelde, from Old English scield (“shield”), from Proto-West Germanic *skeldu, from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, split”). Cognate with West Frisian skyld, Dutch schild (“shield”), German Schild (“shield”), Danish skjold (“shield”), Icelandic skjöldur (“shield”) and Faroese skjøldur (“shield”).
Compare Latin scūtum (“shield”), Irish sciath (“shield”), Latgalian škīda (“shield”), Lithuanian skydas (“shield”), Russian щит (ščit, “shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, protect”), *skey- (“to cut, split”).

noncog

Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.

(lichenology) In lichens, a hardened cup or disk surrounded by a rim and containing the fructification, or asci.


alga

head

alga m (genitive singular alga, nominative plural algaí)

alga (genitive singular)
algaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
alga (indefinite singular)
algaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a alga (indefinite singular)
a algaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-alga (definite singular)
na halgaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an alga (definite singular)
na n-algaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an alga (definite singular)
don alga (definite singular)
leis na halgaí (definite plural)
alga
n-alga
halga

Borrowed from English alga, from Latin alga.


thallus

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós). The gender is often neuter in Dutch (even though de thallus is also commonly encountered), whereas in the Greek and in other languages the word is male.


soredium

Latinate form from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).

(lichenology) A common scalelike reproductive structure in lichens consisting of algal cells enveloped in a network of hyphae.


anamorphosis

en-noun

anamorphosis (countable and uncountable, plural anamorphoses)

From Ancient Greek ἀναμόρφωσις (anamórphōsis).

der

(mycology, lichenology) An abnormal form of some lichens or fungi that gives the appearance of a different species.


ликен

(lichenology) lichen, (symbiotic organisms, being associations of fungi and algae).


tholus

From Latin tholus (“dome, rotunda”). Doublet of tholos.

(lichenology) Part of the apical structure of the asci of some lichen species.


sverta

is-noun

sverta f (genitive singular svertu, nominative plural svertur)

svertu (genitive singular)
svertur (nominative plural)
sverta (indefinite nominative singular)
svertan (definite nominative singular)
svertur (indefinite nominative plural)
sverturnar (definite nominative plural)
svertu (accusative indefinite singular)
svertuna (accusative definite singular)
svertur (accusative indefinite plural)
sverturnar (accusative definite plural)
svertu (dative indefinite singular)
svertunni (dative definite singular)
svertum (dative indefinite plural)
svertunum (dative definite plural)
svertu (genitive indefinite singular)
svertunnar (definite genitive singular)
sverta (genitive indefinite plural)
svertna (genitive indefinite plural)
svertanna (definite genitive plural)
svertnanna (definite genitive plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swartijǭ (whence also German Schwärze), derived from *swartaz (“black”) (whence Icelandic svartur).

(countable, lichenology) One of several species of lichenized fungi in the genus Verrucaria and related genera within the family Verrucariaceae.


sorus

From New Latin sōrus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).

(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores.

itiöpesäkeryhmä

mycology, lichenology: Any reproductive structure that produces spores


sorus

nl-noun

sorus m (plural sori or sorussen, diminutive sorusje n)

sori (plural)
sorussen (plural)
sorusje (diminutive neuter)

From Latin sorus, from Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós).


sorus

la-noun

sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension

sōrus (canonical masculine)
sōrī (genitive)
sōrus (nominative singular)
sōrī (nominative plural)
sōrī (genitive singular)
sōrōrum (genitive plural)
sōrō (dative singular)
sōrīs (dative plural)
sōrum (accusative singular)
sōrōs (accusative plural)
sōrō (ablative singular)
sōrīs (ablative plural)
sōre (singular vocative)
sōrī (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: sorus

→ English: sorus

→ German: Sorus

→ Italian: soro

→ Portuguese: soro

→ Spanish: soro

From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).

Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.

1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317:


лишај

mk-noun

лишај • (lišaj) m (plural лишаи, diminutive лишајче)

lišaj (romanization)
лишаи (plural)
лишајче (diminutive)
лишај (indefinite singular)
лишаи (indefinite plural)
лишајот (definite singular unspecified)
лишаите (definite plural unspecified)
лишајов (definite proximal singular)
лишаиве (definite plural proximal)
лишајон (definite distal singular)
лишаине (definite distal plural)
лишају (singular vocative)
лишаи (plural vocative)
лишаја (count-form plural)


Lichinaceae

(mycology, lichenology) A taxonomic family within the order Lichinales – often found in lichen.


лишай

ru-noun+

лиша́й • (lišáj) m inan (genitive лишая́, nominative plural лишаи́, genitive plural лишаёв)

лиша́й (canonical)
lišáj (romanization)
лишая́ (genitive)
лишаи́ (nominative plural)
лишаёв (genitive plural)
лиша́й (nominative singular)
лишаи́ (nominative plural)
лишая́ (genitive singular)
лишаёв (genitive plural)
лишаю́ (dative singular)
лишая́м (dative plural)
лиша́й (accusative singular)
лишаи́ (accusative plural)
лишаём (instrumental singular)
лишая́ми (instrumental plural)
лишае́ (prepositional singular)
лишая́х (plural prepositional)


scutellum

Borrowed from New Latin scūtellum, diminutive of Latin scūtum (“shield”).

Any of several shield-shaped structures in insects, grasses etc

(lichenology) A rounded apothecium having an elevated rim formed of the proper thallus, the fructification of certain lichens.


alga vermella

gl-noun

alga vermella f (plural algas vermellas)


rhizoid

rhizoid (indefinite nominative singular)
rhizoids (genitive indefinite singular)
rhizoiden (definite nominative singular)
rhizoidens (definite genitive singular)
rhizoider (indefinite nominative plural)
rhizoiders (genitive indefinite plural)
rhizoiderna (definite nominative plural)
rhizoidernas (definite genitive plural)


leprose

en-adj

leprose (comparative more leprose, superlative most leprose)

more leprose (comparative)
most leprose (superlative)

From New Latin leprōsus in botany especially as used by Linnaeus in his 1753 Species Plantarum and Late Latin leprōsus in medicine, from lepra (“psoriasis, leprosy”) + -ōsus, from Koine Greek λέπρᾱ (léprā, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from Ancient Greek λεπρός (leprós, “scaly”), from either λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) or λέπος (lépos, “husk, scale”) + -ρος (-ros, “forming adjective”).

der

A small section of the genus, including T. Usneoides of the United States, presents a filiform and diffusely dichotomous stem with alternate and filiform leprose leaves.

1818, Thomas Nuttall, Genera of North American Plants..., volume I, page 208:

(botany) Synonym of scaly or lepidote, particularly describing lichens with a granular or powdery thallus.


phycological

Of or pertaining to the scientific study of algae.


mycobiont

(lichenology) The fungus that is a component of a lichen


lichenology

You start out pulling a few weeds, and the next thing you know you're studying for finals in lichenology.

1995 November 3, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader:

Now lichenology has a photo-illustrated guide that should not be overlooked--the long-awaited Lichens of North America.

2001 December 21, Paula T. DePriest, “ECOLOGY: Splendor of Humble Symbionts”, in Science, volume 294, number 5551, →DOI, pages 2485–2486:


basidiolichen

(lichenology) Any lichen in which the fungus is a member of the Basidiomycota


crustose

Borrowed from Latin crustōsus (“with a hard crust”).

Fruticose lichens drape and tuft; crustose and squamulose lichens creep and seep; foliose lichens layer and flake.

2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 84:

(lichenology) Of a lichen, growing tightly appressed to the substrate.


trica

Borrowed from New Latin trica, coined by Erik Acharius in his 1803 work Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes. Perhaps connected to Latin trīcae, although the semantic relationship is unclear.

(lichenology, obsolete, rare) An apothecium in certain lichens, having a spherical surface marked with spiral or concentric ridges and furrows.


scyphus

Borrowed from Latin scyphus (“cup”), from Ancient Greek σκῠ́φος (skŭ́phos).

(lichenology) A cup-shaped stem or podetium in lichens.


gonidium

(lichenology, phycology) A photosynthetic algal cell in the thallus of a lichen; a similar asexual reproductive cell in some algae.


gonidio

gonidio (nominative singular)
gonidiot (nominative plural)
gonidio (accusative nominative singular)
gonidiot (accusative nominative plural)
gonidion (accusative genitive singular)
gonidiot (accusative genitive plural)
gonidion (genitive singular)
gonidioiden (genitive plural)
gonidioitten (genitive plural)
gonidiota (partitive singular)
gonidioita (partitive plural)
gonidiossa (inessive singular)
gonidioissa (inessive plural)
gonidiosta (elative singular)
gonidioista (elative plural)
gonidioon (illative singular)
gonidioihin (illative plural)
gonidiolla (adessive singular)
gonidioilla (adessive plural)
gonidiolta (ablative singular)
gonidioilta (ablative plural)
gonidiolle (allative singular)
gonidioille (allative plural)
gonidiona (essive singular)
gonidioina (essive plural)
gonidioksi (singular translative)
gonidioiksi (plural translative)
gonidiotta (abessive singular)
gonidioitta (abessive plural)
gonidioin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
gonidioni (nominative singular)
gonidioni (nominative plural)
gonidioni (accusative nominative singular)
gonidioni (accusative nominative plural)
gonidioni (accusative genitive singular)
gonidioni (accusative genitive plural)
gonidioni (genitive singular)
gonidioideni (genitive plural)
gonidioitteni (genitive plural)
gonidiotani (partitive singular)
gonidioitani (partitive plural)
gonidiossani (inessive singular)
gonidioissani (inessive plural)
gonidiostani (elative singular)
gonidioistani (elative plural)
gonidiooni (illative singular)
gonidioihini (illative plural)
gonidiollani (adessive singular)
gonidioillani (adessive plural)
gonidioltani (ablative singular)
gonidioiltani (ablative plural)
gonidiolleni (allative singular)
gonidioilleni (allative plural)
gonidionani (essive singular)
gonidioinani (essive plural)
gonidiokseni (singular translative)
gonidioikseni (plural translative)
gonidiottani (abessive singular)
gonidioittani (abessive plural)
gonidioineni (comitative plural)
gonidiosi (nominative singular)
gonidiosi (nominative plural)
gonidiosi (accusative nominative singular)
gonidiosi (accusative nominative plural)
gonidiosi (accusative genitive singular)
gonidiosi (accusative genitive plural)
gonidiosi (genitive singular)
gonidioidesi (genitive plural)
gonidioittesi (genitive plural)
gonidiotasi (partitive singular)
gonidioitasi (partitive plural)
gonidiossasi (inessive singular)
gonidioissasi (inessive plural)
gonidiostasi (elative singular)
gonidioistasi (elative plural)
gonidioosi (illative singular)
gonidioihisi (illative plural)
gonidiollasi (adessive singular)
gonidioillasi (adessive plural)
gonidioltasi (ablative singular)
gonidioiltasi (ablative plural)
gonidiollesi (allative singular)
gonidioillesi (allative plural)
gonidionasi (essive singular)
gonidioinasi (essive plural)
gonidioksesi (singular translative)
gonidioiksesi (plural translative)
gonidiottasi (abessive singular)
gonidioittasi (abessive plural)
gonidioinesi (comitative plural)
gonidiomme (nominative singular)
gonidiomme (nominative plural)
gonidiomme (accusative nominative singular)
gonidiomme (accusative nominative plural)
gonidiomme (accusative genitive singular)
gonidiomme (accusative genitive plural)
gonidiomme (genitive singular)
gonidioidemme (genitive plural)
gonidioittemme (genitive plural)
gonidiotamme (partitive singular)
gonidioitamme (partitive plural)
gonidiossamme (inessive singular)
gonidioissamme (inessive plural)
gonidiostamme (elative singular)
gonidioistamme (elative plural)
gonidioomme (illative singular)
gonidioihimme (illative plural)
gonidiollamme (adessive singular)
gonidioillamme (adessive plural)
gonidioltamme (ablative singular)
gonidioiltamme (ablative plural)
gonidiollemme (allative singular)
gonidioillemme (allative plural)
gonidionamme (essive singular)
gonidioinamme (essive plural)
gonidioksemme (singular translative)
gonidioiksemme (plural translative)
gonidiottamme (abessive singular)
gonidioittamme (abessive plural)
gonidioinemme (comitative plural)
gonidionne (nominative singular)
gonidionne (nominative plural)
gonidionne (accusative nominative singular)
gonidionne (accusative nominative plural)
gonidionne (accusative genitive singular)
gonidionne (accusative genitive plural)
gonidionne (genitive singular)
gonidioidenne (genitive plural)
gonidioittenne (genitive plural)
gonidiotanne (partitive singular)
gonidioitanne (partitive plural)
gonidiossanne (inessive singular)
gonidioissanne (inessive plural)
gonidiostanne (elative singular)
gonidioistanne (elative plural)
gonidioonne (illative singular)
gonidioihinne (illative plural)
gonidiollanne (adessive singular)
gonidioillanne (adessive plural)
gonidioltanne (ablative singular)
gonidioiltanne (ablative plural)
gonidiollenne (allative singular)
gonidioillenne (allative plural)
gonidionanne (essive singular)
gonidioinanne (essive plural)
gonidioksenne (singular translative)
gonidioiksenne (plural translative)
gonidiottanne (abessive singular)
gonidioittanne (abessive plural)
gonidioinenne (comitative plural)
gonidionsa (nominative singular)
gonidionsa (nominative plural)
gonidionsa (accusative nominative singular)
gonidionsa (accusative nominative plural)
gonidionsa (accusative genitive singular)
gonidionsa (accusative genitive plural)
gonidionsa (genitive singular)
gonidioidensa (genitive plural)
gonidioittensa (genitive plural)
gonidiotaan (partitive singular)
gonidiotansa (partitive singular)
gonidioitaan (partitive plural)
gonidioitansa (partitive plural)
gonidiossaan (inessive singular)
gonidiossansa (inessive singular)
gonidioissaan (inessive plural)
gonidioissansa (inessive plural)
gonidiostaan (elative singular)
gonidiostansa (elative singular)
gonidioistaan (elative plural)
gonidioistansa (elative plural)
gonidioonsa (illative singular)
gonidioihinsa (illative plural)
gonidiollaan (adessive singular)
gonidiollansa (adessive singular)
gonidioillaan (adessive plural)
gonidioillansa (adessive plural)
gonidioltaan (ablative singular)
gonidioltansa (ablative singular)
gonidioiltaan (ablative plural)
gonidioiltansa (ablative plural)
gonidiolleen (allative singular)
gonidiollensa (allative singular)
gonidioilleen (allative plural)
gonidioillensa (allative plural)
gonidionaan (essive singular)
gonidionansa (essive singular)
gonidioinaan (essive plural)
gonidioinansa (essive plural)
gonidiokseen (singular translative)
gonidioksensa (singular translative)
gonidioikseen (plural translative)
gonidioiksensa (plural translative)
gonidiottaan (abessive singular)
gonidiottansa (abessive singular)
gonidioittaan (abessive plural)
gonidioittansa (abessive plural)
gonidioineen (comitative plural)
gonidioinensa (comitative plural)

(lichenology, phycology, zoology) gonidium


gonimium

From New Latin gonimium, possibly from Ancient Greek γόνιμος (gónimos, “productive”).

(lichenology) One of the bluish-green granules that replace the more usual gonidia in certain lichens.


pseudocyphella

(lichenology) A structure in lichens that appears as a tiny pore on the outer surface, caused when there is a break in the cortex of the lichen and the medullary hyphae extend to the surface.


gonimous

(lichenology, archaic) Pertaining to, or containing, gonidia or gonimia, as that part of a lichen which contains the green or chlorophyll-bearing cells.


rhizine

(botany, lichenology) A rootlike filament or hair growing from the stems of mosses or on lichens; a rhizoid


lirelliform

en-adj

lirelliform (comparative more lirelliform, superlative most lirelliform)

more lirelliform (comparative)
most lirelliform (superlative)


spermogonium

(lichenology) A conceptacle of certain lichens, containing spermatia.


podetium

From New Latin podetium, from Ancient Greek πούς (poús, “foot”).

(lichenology) A stalk which bears the fructification in some lichens, such as the reindeer moss.


exciple

(lichenology, mycology) The outer part of an apothecium of those ascomycete fungi which have that sort of fructification. Most lichens come into that category.


apothecial

(lichenology) Relating to the apothecium.


isidium

According to OED, from a genus name Isidium (Acharius 1798), itself from the goddess Isis.

(lichenology) A vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens; an outgrowth of the thallus surface, usually with a columnar structure, and consisting of both fungal hyphae and algal cells.


apotécio

(lichenology) apothecium (the ascigerous fructification of lichens)


apotecial

(lichenology) apothecial (relating to the apothecium)


lichenize

en-verb

lichenize (third-person singular simple present lichenizes, present participle lichenizing, simple past and past participle lichenized)

lichenizes (present singular third-person)
lichenizing (participle present)
lichenized (participle past)
lichenized (past)

They found that the same species of mycobiont could lichenize different species of alga , resulting in essentially identical lichens.

2023, Lorentz C. Pearson, The Diversity and Evolution of Plants, page 213:


liquenización

es-noun

liquenización f (plural liquenizaciones)


crustoso

es-adj

crustoso (feminine crustosa, masculine plural crustosos, feminine plural crustosas)

crustosa (feminine)
crustosos (masculine plural)
crustosas (feminine plural)


basidioliquen

es-noun

basidioliquen m (plural basidiolíquenes)


lichenization

en-noun

lichenization (usually uncountable, plural lichenizations)

(lichenology) The process by which a fungus becomes a mycobiont of a lichen.


liquenizar

es-verb

liquenizar (first-person singular present liquenizo, first-person singular preterite liquenicé, past participle liquenizado)

liquenizo (first-person present singular)
liquenicé (first-person preterite singular)
liquenizado (participle past)
liquenizar (infinitive)
liquenizando (gerund)
liquenizado (masculine participle past singular)
liquenizada (feminine participle past singular)
liquenizados (masculine participle past plural)
liquenizadas (feminine participle past plural)
liquenizo (first-person indicative present singular)
liquenizas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
liquenizás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
liqueniza (indicative present singular third-person)
liquenizamos (first-person indicative plural present)
liquenizáis (indicative plural present second-person)
liquenizan (indicative plural present third-person)
liquenizaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liquenizabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liquenizaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liquenizábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
liquenizabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
liquenizaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liquenicé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
liquenizaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
liquenizó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
liquenizamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
liquenizasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
liquenizaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
liquenizaré (first-person future indicative singular)
liquenizarás (future indicative second-person singular)
liquenizará (future indicative singular third-person)
liquenizaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
liquenizaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
liquenizarán (future indicative plural third-person)
liquenizaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
liquenizarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
liquenizaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
liquenizaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
liquenizaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
liquenizarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
liquenice (first-person present singular subjunctive)
liquenices (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
liquenicés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
liquenice (present singular subjunctive third-person)
liquenicemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
liquenicéis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
liquenicen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
liquenizara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
liquenizaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
liquenizara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
liquenizáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
liquenizarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
liquenizaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
liquenizase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
liquenizases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
liquenizase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
liquenizásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
liquenizaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
liquenizasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
liquenizare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
liquenizares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
liquenizare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
liquenizáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
liquenizareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
liquenizaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
liqueniza (imperative informal second-person singular)
liquenizá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
liquenice (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
liquenice (imperative singular third-person)
liquenicemos (first-person imperative plural)
liquenizad (imperative plural second-person)
liquenicen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
liquenicen (imperative plural third-person)
liquenices (imperative negative second-person singular)
liquenice (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
liquenice (imperative negative singular third-person)
liquenicemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
liquenicéis (imperative negative plural second-person)
liquenicen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
liquenicen (imperative negative plural third-person)


spermagonium

(lichenology) Alternative spelling of spermogonium


pertusariaceous

From translingual Pertusariaceae + -ous.

(lichenology, relational) Of or relating to the Pertusariaceae.


gyalectaceous

(lichenology, relational) Of or relating to the Gyalectaceae.


parmeliaceous

(lichenology) Belonging to the family Parmeliaceae of lichens.


graphidaceous

(lichenology, relational) Of or relating to the Graphidaceae.


stereocaulaceous

From translingual Stereocaulaceae + -ous.

(lichenology, relational) Of or relating to the Stereocaulaceae.


apaitéiciam

head

apaitéiciam m (genitive singular apaitéiciam, nominative plural apaitéiciamaí)

apaitéiciam (genitive singular)
apaitéiciamaí (nominative plural)
nominative (indefinite)
apaitéiciam (indefinite singular)
apaitéiciamaí (indefinite plural)
vocative (indefinite)
a apaitéiciam (indefinite singular)
a apaitéiciamaí (indefinite plural)
genitive (indefinite)
dative (indefinite)
nominative (definite)
an t-apaitéiciam (definite singular)
na hapaitéiciamaí (definite plural)
genitive (definite)
an apaitéiciam (definite singular)
na n-apaitéiciamaí (definite plural)
dative (definite)
leis an apaitéiciam (definite singular)
don apaitéiciam (definite singular)
leis na hapaitéiciamaí (definite plural)
apaitéiciam
n-apaitéiciam
hapaitéiciam


effigurate

Borrowed from New Latin effiguratus; compare figurate (figuratus).

Thallus thin, whitish to somewhat greyish, continuous, occasionally minutely rimulose, margin somewhat darkened and determinate but not clearly effigurate;

1948, A. Grenfell Price, The winning of Australian Antarctica. Mawson's B.A.N.Z.A.R.E. voyages: 1929-31: based on the Mawson papers, page 105:

Thallus about 1 cm. in diameter, light gray irregular areoles 0:30,4 mm. in diameter on a black hypothallus, giving a deciussate appearance, marginal areoles slightly radially elongate and very narrowly black margined but not clearly effigurate;

1965, Nova Hedwigia, volumes 15-16, page 326:

(botany, lichenology) Having a definite (lobed) shape; not effuse.


scifo

(lichenology) scyphus (cup-shaped stem or podetium)


lichenizzazione

it-noun

lichenizzazione f (plural lichenizzazioni)


leptose

(lichenology) Of a lichen: having a powdery appearance.


ceramidium

From Ancient Greek κέραμος (kéramos, “earthen vessel”) + -idium.

af

(phycology) In macroalgae in the Rhodomelaceae family, the urn-shaped envelope surrounding the sporogenous filaments of the cystocarp


podezio

Borrowed from New Latin podetium, derived from the ποδ- (pod-) stem of Ancient Greek πούς (poús, “foot”).


sporgömmesamling

sporgömmesamling (indefinite nominative singular)

spor (“spore”) + gömma (“hide”) + samling (“bunch”).


лиша

mk-noun

лиша • (liša) f

liša (romanization)
лиша (indefinite singular)
лиши (indefinite plural)
лишата (definite singular unspecified)
лишите (definite plural unspecified)
лишава (definite proximal singular)
лишиве (definite plural proximal)
лишана (definite distal singular)
лишине (definite distal plural)
лишо (singular vocative)
лиши (plural vocative)


miseczka

miseczka (nominative singular)
miseczki (nominative plural)
miseczki (genitive singular)
miseczek (genitive plural)
miseczce (dative singular)
miseczkom (dative plural)
miseczkę (accusative singular)
miseczki (accusative plural)
miseczką (instrumental singular)
miseczkami (instrumental plural)
miseczce (locative singular)
miseczkach (locative plural)
miseczko (singular vocative)
miseczki (plural vocative)


blister lichen

From blister + lichen, from their appearance.

(lichenology) Any lichen in the genus Toninia.


porphyrilic acid

(lichenology, organic chemistry) A carboxylic acid derived from a lichen containing two benzofuran units with IUPAC name 4,10-dihydroxy-8-methyl-3-oxo-1H-[2]benzofuro[5,4-b][1]benzofuran-7-carboxylic acid.


blastesis

From Ancient Greek βλάστησις (blástēsis, “germination”). Coined by Friedrich Becke in 1903.

der

(lichenology) Reproduction of a lichen thallus using gonidia.


isoarthothelin

(lichenology) A chemical xanthone compound derived from lichens with IUPAC name 2,4,7-trichloro-3,6-dihydroxy-1-methylxanthen-9-one.


subeffigurate

(lichenology) Having a slightly definite lobed shape.


dichloronorlichexanthone

From di- + chloro- + nor- + lichexanthone.

(organic chemistry, lichenology) A two chlorine derivative of norlichexanthone, (IUPAC name n,m-dichloro-1,3,6-trihydroxy-8-methylxanthen-9-one) (chlorine atoms can be in position n and m of 2,4,5, or 7 depending on the isomer)


involucrellum

(lichenology) An upper covering layer of a lichen.


paraplectenchymatous

(lichenology) Having a cellular structure superficially like parenchyma of vascular plants with hyphae going in all directions.


goniocyst

Coined by J. M. Norman in 1871 in "Fuligines lichenosae eller Moriolei". Bot. Notiser 1871: 9-20. From gonio- + cyst.

(lichenology) A lichen thallus containing clusters of algae embedded in an envelope of fungal hyphae.


pinastric acid

(organic chemistry, lichenology) A chemical found in some lichens with IUPAC name methyl (2E)-2-[3-hydroxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxofuran-2-ylidene]-2-phenylacetate.


apotheciate

(lichenology) Consisting of an apothecium.


lecidiene

(lichenology) Lacking a margin around the thallus, or having a margin made of the excipulum itself (of the apothecium)


microphyllinic acid

(biochemistry, lichenology) A lichen-derived chemical compound with IUPAC name 2-hydroxy-4-[2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-(2-oxoheptyl)benzoyl]oxy-6-(2-oxoheptyl)benzoic acid.


chiodectonic acid

(biochemistry, lichenology) A red dye derived from a lichen with IUPAC name 2-acetyl-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxy-7-methoxybenzo[f][1]benzofuran-4,9-dione.


methylnorhomosekikaic acid

From methyl- + nor- + homo- + sekikaic acid.

(lichenology, organic chemistry) (normally 4'-O-methylnorhomosekikaic acid) A depside carboxylic acid with IUPAC name 3-((2,4-dihydroxy-6-propylbenzoyl)oxy)-2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid


olivetoric acid

(lichenology, biochemistry) A lichen derived organic acid with is a condensation of olivetolic acid with another similar acid. It has IUPAC name: 4-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-(2-oxoheptyl)benzoyl]oxy-2-hydroxy-6-pentylbenzoic acid


isidieus

isidieus (adverbial positive predicative)
isidieuzer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het isidieust (adverbial predicative superlative)
het isidieuste (adverbial predicative superlative)
isidieuze (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
isidieuzere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
isidieuste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
isidieus (indefinite neuter positive singular)
isidieuzer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
isidieuste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
isidieuze (indefinite plural positive)
isidieuzere (comparative indefinite plural)
isidieuste (indefinite plural superlative)
isidieuze (definite positive)
isidieuzere (comparative definite)
isidieuste (definite superlative)
isidieus (partitive positive)
isidieuzers (comparative partitive)


arenastatin

(organic chemistry, lichenology) One of a family of peptolides produced by cyanobacteria in lichens with IUPAC name (3S,10R,13Z,16S)-10-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-3-(2-methylpropyl)-16-[(1S)-1-[(2R,3R)-3-phenyloxiran-2-yl]ethyl]-1,4-dioxa-8,11-diazacyclohexadec-13-ene-2,5,9,12-tetrone.


isidiiferous

en-adj

isidiiferous (comparative more isidiiferous, superlative most isidiiferous)

more isidiiferous (comparative)
most isidiiferous (superlative)

Apothecia sessile or slightly elevated, mostly in the centre; disc at first concave, afterwards nearly plane, dark chestnut-coloured, surrounded by a naked or isidiiferous, indexed, thallodal margin; asci elongato-subventricose, 8 spored; spores elliptical, unilocular, hyaline; .002 in. long, by .00125 in. broad.

1861, William Mudd, A Manual of British Lichens, […], Darlington, Durham: Harrison Penney, page 99:

(lichenology) Bearing an isidium or isidia (a vegetative reproductive structure present in some lichens).


телосхистовый

ru-adj

телосхи́стовый

телосхи́стовый • (telosxístovyj)

телосхи́стовый (canonical)
telosxístovyj (romanization)
телосхи́стовый (masculine nominative)
телосхи́стовое (neuter nominative)
телосхи́стовая (feminine nominative)
телосхи́стовые (nominative plural)
телосхи́стового (genitive masculine neuter)
телосхи́стовой (feminine genitive)
телосхи́стовых (genitive plural)
телосхи́стовому (dative masculine neuter)
телосхи́стовой (dative feminine)
телосхи́стовым (dative plural)
телосхи́стового (accusative animate masculine)
телосхи́стовое (accusative neuter)
телосхи́стовую (accusative feminine)
телосхи́стовых (accusative animate plural)
телосхи́стовый (accusative inanimate masculine)
телосхи́стовые (accusative inanimate plural)
телосхи́стовым (instrumental masculine neuter)
телосхи́стовой (feminine instrumental)
телосхи́стовою (feminine instrumental)
телосхи́стовыми (instrumental plural)
телосхи́стовом (masculine neuter prepositional)
телосхи́стовой (feminine prepositional)
телосхи́стовых (plural prepositional)

ru-decl-adj

телосхи́стовый

translingual Teloschistes + -овый (-ovyj)