abreuvoir

Borrowed from French abreuvoir (“a watering place”).

(obsolete, masonry) The joint or interstice between stones, to be filled with mortar.


point

en-verb

point (third-person singular simple present points, present participle pointing, simple past and past participle pointed)

points (present singular third-person)
pointing (participle present)
pointed (participle past)
pointed (past)

From Middle English pointen, poynten, from Old French pointier, pointer, poynter, from point from Latin pūnctum.

(transitive, intransitive, masonry) To repair mortar.

(transitive, masonry) To fill up and finish the joints of (a wall), by introducing additional cement or mortar, and bringing it to a smooth surface.


bone

bone (third-person singular simple present bones, present participle boning, simple past and past participle boned)

bones (present singular third-person)
boning (participle present)
boned (participle past)
boned (past)

Borrowed from French bornoyer (“to look at with one eye, to sight”), from borgne (“one-eyed”).

bor

Joiners, &c., bone their work with two straight edges.

1846, W. M. Buchanan, A Technological Dictionary, page 151:

Edward H[enry] Knight
w:Edward H. Knight

(carpentry, masonry, surveying) To sight along an object or set of objects to check whether they are level or in line.


spring

en-verb

spring (third-person singular simple present springs, present participle springing, simple past sprang or sprung, past participle sprung)

springs (present singular third-person)
springing (participle present)
sprang (past)
sprung (past)
sprung (participle past)
spring (infinitive)

From Middle English springen, from Old English springan (“to spring, leap, bounce, sprout forth, emerge, spread out”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to burst forth”), from Proto-Indo-European *spre(n)ǵʰ- (“to move, race, spring”), from *sper- (“to jerk, twitch, snap, shove”).
cognates
* Saterland Frisian springe
* West Frisian springe
* Dutch springen
* German Low German springen
* German springen
* Danish springe
* Swedish springa
* Norwegian springe
* Faroese springa
* Icelandic springa (“to burst, explode”).
Other possible cognates include Lithuanian spreñgti (“to push (in)”), Old Church Slavonic прѧсти (“to spin, to stretch”), Latin spargere (“to sprinkle, to scatter”), Ancient Greek σπέρχω (spérkhō, “to hasten”), Sanskrit स्पृहयति (spṛháyati, “to be eager”). Some newer senses derived from the noun.

cog

Deer spring with their hind legs, using their front hooves to steady themselves.

...into helle spring...

c. 1250, Life of St Margaret, Trin. Col. MS B.14.39 (323), f. 22v

Ye kynge... sprange out of his chare and resseyuyd them worshipfully.

1474, William Caxton, transl., Game and Playe of the Chesse, iii, vii, 141:

...the Mountain Stag, that springs
From Height to Height, and bounds along the Plains,
Nor has a Master to restrain his Course...

...out on the lawn there arose such a clatter,
I sprang from my bed to see what was the matter.

1827, Clement Clarke Moore, (A Visit from St. Nicholas):

However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

Thus she advanced; her belly low, almost touching the surface of the ground—a great cat preparing to spring upon its prey.

1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 5, in Tarzan of the Apes:

Reporters sprang to the conclusion that the speech would make detailed new commitments...

(figurative, usually with cardinal adverbs) To move with great speed and energy.

To move or burst forth.
To move with great speed and energy.


spring

en-noun

spring (countable and uncountable, plural springs)

From Middle English spryng (“a wellspring, tide, branch, sunrise, kind of dance or blow, ulcer, snare, flock”); partly from Old English spring (“wellspring, ulcer”), from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“a wellspring, fount”); and partly from Old English spryng (“a jump”), from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“a jump”). Further senses derived from the verb and from clippings of day-spring, springtime, spring tide, etc. Its sense as the season, first attested in a work predating 1325, gradually replaced Middle English lente, lentin, from Old English lencten (“spring, Lent”) as that word became more specifically liturgical. Compare fall.

ааԥын

season between winter and summer in temperate climates

Heav'ns what a spring was in his Arm, to throw:
How high he held his Shield, and rose at ev'ry blow!

1697, John Dryden, Virgil's Aeneis, Bk. xi, ll. 437–8

Mrs Durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day's seething in the suds.

1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, volume 1, London: James R. Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., page 30:

(uncountable) Springiness: an attribute or quality of springing, springing up, or springing back, particularly


bed

→ Chichewa: bedi

→ Chuukese: pet

→ Esperanto: bedo

→ Japanese: ベッド (beddo)

African-American Vernacular, some speakers

From Middle English bed, bedde, from Old English bedd, from Proto-West Germanic *badi, from Proto-Germanic *badją (“resting-place, plot of ground”).
cognates
Cognate with North Frisian baad, beed, Saterland Frisian Bääd, West Frisian bêd, Low German Bedd, Dutch bed, German Bett, Swedish bädd, Icelandic beður, all meaning “bed”.
further possible etymology and cognates
The Proto-Germanic term may in turn be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig”) with various theories explaining the development in meaning. If it is, the term is also cognate with Ancient Greek βοθυρος (bothuros, “pit”), Latin fossa (“ditch”), Latvian bedre (“hole”), Welsh bedd (“grave”), Breton bez (“grave”); and probably also Russian бодать (bodatʹ, “to butt, gore”).

bed

flat surface or layer on which something else is to be placed

the upper and lower beds

(heading) A horizontal layer or surface.

(masonry) The horizontal surface of a building stone.

(masonry) The lower surface of a brick, slate, or tile.

(masonry) A course of stone or brick in a wall.

A horizontal layer or surface.
A course of stone or brick in a wall.


string

en-noun

string (countable and uncountable, plural strings)

Tok Pisin: string

→ Dutch: string

→ Finnish: stringit

→ French: string

→ German: String

desc

מחרוז//מַחְרֹזֶת

→ Hebrew: מחרוז／מַחְרֹזֶת (makhrózet) (semantic loan)

→ Japanese: ストリング (sutoringu)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: streng (semantic loan)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: streng (semantic loan)

→ Polish: stringi

→ Portuguese: estrém; string

→ Swedish: string

From Middle English string, streng, strynge, from Old English strenġ, from Proto-West Germanic *strangi, from Proto-Germanic *strangiz (“string”), from Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“rope, cord, strand; to tighten”).
Cognate with Scots string (“string”), Dutch streng (“cord, strand”), Low German strenge (“strand, cord, rope”), German Strang (“strand, cord, rope”), Danish streng (“string”), Swedish sträng (“string, cord, wire”), Icelandic strengur (“string”), Latvian stringt (“to be tight, wither”), Latin stringō (“I tighten”), Ancient Greek στραγγαλόομαι (strangalóomai, “to strangle”), from στραγγάλη (strangálē, “halter”), Ancient Greek στραγγός (strangós, “tied together, entangled, twisted”).

cog

στραγγαλόομαι

弦

any similar long, thin and flexible object

弓弦

ゆづる, yuzuru, ゆみづる, yumizuru, ゆんづる, yunzuru


strike

en-verb

strike (third-person singular simple present strikes, present participle striking, simple past struck or (see usage notes) striked or (all obsolete) strook or stroke or strake, past participle struck or (see usage notes) stricken or (both obsolete) strucken or strook)

strikes (present singular third-person)
striking (participle present)
struck (past)
striked (past)
strook (obsolete past)
stroke (obsolete past)
strake (obsolete past)
struck (obsolete participle past)
stricken (obsolete participle past)
strucken (obsolete participle past)
strook (obsolete participle past)

→ German: streiken

From Middle English stryken, from Old English strīcan, from Proto-West Germanic *strīkan, from Proto-Germanic *strīkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, rub, press”).
Cognate with Dutch strijken, German streichen, Danish stryge, Icelandic strýkja, strýkva.

der

lightning does not strike twice in the same place

lightning doesn't strike twice in the same place

lightning never strikes twice in the same place

(masonry) To cut off (a mortar joint, etc.) even with the face of the wall, or inward at a slight angle.

iskeä

masonry: to cut off even with the face of the wall


set

en-verb

set (third-person singular simple present sets, present participle setting, simple past set, past participle set or (dialectal) setten)

sets (present singular third-person)
setting (participle present)
set (past)
set (participle past)
setten (dialectal participle past)

desctree

→ Japanese: セット (setto)
→ Hokkien: siat-to͘h

From Middle English setten, from Old English settan, from Proto-West Germanic *sattjan, from Proto-Germanic *satjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sodéyeti, causative of *sed- (“to sit”).

set a beggar on horseback and he'll ride to the Devil

(masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.


heart

en-verb

heart (third-person singular simple present hearts, present participle hearting, simple past and past participle hearted)

hearts (present singular third-person)
hearting (participle present)
hearted (participle past)
hearted (past)

PIE word
 *ḱḗr
From Middle English herte, from Old English heorte (“heart”), from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô (“heart”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱérd (“heart”). Doublet of cardia; see also core.
Most of the modern figurative senses (such as passion or compassion, spirit, inmost feelings, especially love, affection, and courage) were present in Old English. However, the meaning “center” dates from the early 14th century.
The verb sense “to love” is from the 1977 I ❤ NY advertising campaign.

(transitive, masonry) To fill an interior with rubble, as a wall or a breakwater.


dry

en-adj

dry (comparative drier or dryer, superlative driest or dryest)

drier (comparative)
dryer (comparative)
driest (superlative)
dryest (superlative)

wet

antonym(s) of “abstinent from or banning alcohol”

wet

antonym(s) of “not using afterburners or water injection”

wet

of a scientist or lab: doing computation

Sranan Tongo: drei

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯]

Adjective and noun from Middle English drye, dryge, drüȝe, from Old English drȳġe (“dry; parched, withered”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgī, *draugī, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz (“dry, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). The verb derives from Middle English drien, from Old English drȳġan (“to dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgijan, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz (“hard, desiccated, dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“strong, hard, solid”).
cognates and related terms
 Cognate with Scots dry, drey (“dry”), North Frisian drüg, driig, Saterland Frisian druuch (“dry”), West Frisian droech (“dry”), Dutch droog (“dry”), Low German dröög (“dry”), German dröge (“dull”), Icelandic draugur (“a dry log”). Related also to German trocken (“dry”), West Frisian drege (“long-lasting”), Danish drøj (“tough”), Swedish dryg (“lasting, hard”), Icelandic drjúgur (“ample, long”), Latin firmus (“strong, firm, stable, durable”). See also drought, drain, dree.

cog

you don't miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water until the well runs dry

[A]lready the gate was blocked with a wall of squared stones laid dry, but very thick and very high, across the opening.

1937 September 21, J[ohn] R[onald] R[euel] Tolkien, “The Gathering of the Clouds”, in The Hobbit: Or There and Back Again, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, published February 1966 (August 1967 printing), →OCLC, page 247:

(masonry) Built without or lacking mortar.


stroke

en-verb

stroke (third-person singular simple present strokes, present participle stroking, simple past and past participle stroked)

strokes (present singular third-person)
stroking (participle present)
stroked (participle past)
stroked (past)
stroke (infinitive)

The verb is derived from Middle English stroken, straken (“to caress, fondle, pat, rub, smooth, stroke; to pass something over (someone or something); to brush or rub against;”) [and other forms], from Old English strācian (“to stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic *straikōn (“to caress, stroke”), from *straik (“a line, stroke; a dash”) (see further at etymology 1) + *-ōn (suffix forming verbs from nouns).
The noun is derived from the verb.
cognates
* German streicheln (“to stroke, fondle”)
* German Low German straken, strieken, strakeln, striekeln (“to stroke; caress; fondle”)
* Middle Low German strēken, Middle Dutch strēken (modern Dutch streeken)
* Old High German strīhhan, streihhōn, Middle High German strīchen (modern German streichen (“to stroke; to rub; to spread; to apply; to paint; to cancel; to cross out, strike out; to delete; to discard”))
* Saterland Frisian strookje (“to stroke; caress”)
* West Frisian streakje (“to stroke; caress”)

nb...

strok, stroke, (Northern England, Scotland) straike, strake, (Early Middle English) straca, stracien

cog

(masonry) To give a finely fluted surface to (stone) by carving it with a tool.


key

From Middle English keye, kaye, keiȝe, from Old English cǣġ (“key, solution, experiment”) (whence also Scots key and kay (“key”)), of uncertain origin. The only sure cognates are Saterland Frisian Koai (“key”), West Frisian kaai (“key”), and North Frisian kay (“key”). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *kēgaz, *kēguz (“stake, post, pole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵogʰ-, *ǵegʰ-, *ǵegʰn- (“branch, stake, bush”), which would make it cognate with Middle Low German kāk (“whipping post, pillory”), and perhaps to Middle Dutch keige (“javelin, spear”) and Middle Low German keie, keige (“spear”). For the semantic development, note that medieval keys were simply long poles (ending in a hook) with which a crossbar obstructing a door from the inside could be removed from the outside, by lifting it through a hole in the door. Liberman has noted, however, "The original meaning of *kaig-jo- was presumably '*pin with a twisted end.' Words with the root *kai- followed by a consonant meaning 'crooked, bent; twisted' are common only in the North Germanic languages."

шпи́лка

object used to maintain the orientation between two others

Key in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)


drag

en-noun

drag (countable and uncountable, plural drags)

From Middle English draggen (“to drag”), early Middle English dragen (“to draw, carry”), confluence of Old English dragan (“to drag, draw, draw oneself, go, protract”) and Old Norse draga (“to draw, attract”); both from Proto-Germanic *draganą (“to draw, drag”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, drag”).
Verb sense influenced due to association with the noun drag (“that which is hauled or dragged”), related to Low German dragge (“a drag-anchor, grapnel”). Cognate with Danish drægge (“to dredge”), Danish drage (“to draw, attract”), Swedish dragga (“to drag, drag anchor, sweep”), Swedish draga (“to draw, go”), Icelandic draga (“to drag, pull”). Doublet of draw.

cog

(masonry) A steel instrument for completing the dressing of soft stone.


stein

steinen (definite singular)
steiner (indefinite plural)
steinene (definite plural)

From Old Norse steinn, from Proto-Germanic *stainaz.

sten

in senses 1 and 2 Riksmål only; otherwise official

(geology, masonry) stone, rock (earthen substance)


screed

From Middle English screde [and other forms], a variant of shrede (“fragment, scrap; strip of cloth; strip cut off from a larger piece; band or thread woven into fabric; element, streak”) (whence shred (noun)), from Old English sċrēad, sċrēade (“a piece cut off; paring, shred”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudō (“a piece, shred; a cut, crack”), from *skraudaną (“to cut up, shred”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). The English word is cognate with Old Frisian skrēd. Doublet of escrow, scroll, and shred.

der

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-screed.wav

When applied to large surfaces, strips or screeds of wood should be fixed to float from; and when the plain surface is formed, it is finished with the handfloat.

1833, James Gallier, “Of Oil Mastic”, in The American Builder’s General Price Book and Estimator, […], New York, N.Y.: […] [Minard] Lafever and [James] Gallier, […] Stanley & Co., […], →OCLC, page 42:

The term Screed, in plastering, is a stile formed of lime and hair, about seven or eight inches wide, gauged exactly true. In floated-work these screed are made at every three or four feet distance, vertically round a room, and are prepared perfectly straight by applying the straight-edge to them to make them so; and when all the screeds are formed, the parts between them are filled up flush with lime and hair, or stuff, and made even with the face of the screeds. The straight-edge is then worked horizontally upon the screeds, to take off all superfluous stuff.

1841, Minard Lafever, “Plastering”, in The Modern Builders’ Guide, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: William D. Smith, →OCLC, page 104:

The use of timber battens as screeds makes it easy to get the floating coat flat. Getting a blemish-free skim coat is more difficult.

1991, Robert Matthews, “Plastering”, in Practical House Building: A Manual for the Selfbuilder, Leicester, Leicestershire: Blackberry Books, published 1998, →ISBN, page 77, column 1:

(construction, masonry) Senses relating to building construction and masonry.

A tool, usually a long strip of wood or other material, placed on a floor to be covered with concrete, a wall to be plastered, etc., as a guide for producing a smooth, flat surface.

майка

tool used as a guide for producing a smooth, flat surface

The screeds and vibrator on the machine finisher are set to give the proper surface elevation and produce a dense concrete. In most cases, there should be a sufficiently thick layer of mortar ahead of the screed to insure that all low spots will be filled. The vibrator follows the front screed and the rear screed is last. The rear screed should be adjusted to carry enough grout ahead of it to insure continuous contact between screed and pavement.

1973, T. W. Love, “Finishing Concrete”, in Construction Manual: Concrete & Formwork, Carlsbag, Calif.: Craftsman Book Company, published 2001, →ISBN, page 129:

A tool such as a long strip of wood or other material which is drawn over a wet layer of concrete, plaster, etc., to make it smooth and flat; also, a machine that achieves this effect; a screeder.

kalis

tool drawn over a wet layer to make it smooth and flat; machine that achieves this effect

[T]wo workmen, provided with a tub of putty and a quantity of plaster of Paris, proceed to run the cornice. Before using the mould, they gauge a screed of putty and plaster upon the wall and ceiling, covering so much of each as will correspond with the top and bottom of the intended cornice. On this screed one or two slight deal straight-edges, adapted to as many notches or chases made in the mould for it to work upon, are nailed.

1830, John Nicholson, “Plastering”, in The Builder’s Practical Guide: Containing a Complete Explanation of the Principles of Science, as Applied to Every Branch of Building: […], London: […] Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, […], →OCLC, page 615:

A few early churches were floored with a screed of weak concrete, after the Roman fashion, the ingredients being lime mortar and crushed brick (opus signinum).

1998, Warwick Rodwell, “The Archaeology of Church and Cathedral Floors”, in Jane Fawcett, editor, Historic Floors: Their Care and Conservation (Butterworth-Heinemann Series in Conservation and Museology), paperback edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Woburn, Mass.: Butterworth-Heinemann, published 2001, →ISBN, section 2.1.1 (Materials and Laying Techniques), page 41, column 2:

Nowadays they [PVC tiles] are manufactured with a backing that is coated with an adhesive (peel and stick) so that they may be laid straight onto a slurry-finished granolithic screed.

1999, Chris de Jager, “Finishing”, in Building and Civil Technology N3, Cape Town, South Africa: Maskew Miller Longman, published 2007, →ISBN, section 10.1 (Floors), page 196:

A smooth, flat layer of concrete, plaster, or similar material, especially if acting as a base for paving stones, tiles, wooden planks, etc.


screed

en-verb

screed (third-person singular simple present screeds, present participle screeding, simple past and past participle screeded)

screeds (present singular third-person)
screeding (participle present)
screeded (participle past)
screeded (past)

From Middle English screde, Early Middle English screda, a variant of shreden, shrede (“to chop, cut up, hack; to cut to shape; to maim, wound; to prune, trim”) [and other forms] (whence shred (verb)), from Old English scrēadian (“to cut up, shred; to cut off, prune”), from Proto-Germanic *skraudaną (“to cut up, shred”), see further at etymology 1; later uses are derived from the noun screed.

inh

For this surfacing, the concrete is screeded and then covered with crushed red granite of 2- to 2½-in. size which is spread with shovels on the wet concrete, the quantity averaging about 55 lb. of stone per square yard.

1924 February 21, “Rebuilding a Section of Street Railway at Milwaukee”, in Frank C. Wright, editor, Engineering News-Record, volume 92, number 8, New York, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 310:

Pouring of the slab was then started and, as the concrete was brought to full height it was screeded off to the proper level, employing screed guides which had been set previously to true elevation, with support on the slab reinforcing.

1939 July 15, “C.N.R. Build More Long-span Concrete Bridges”, in Samuel O. Dunn, editor, Railway Age, volume 107, number 3, Philadelphia, Pa.: Simmons-Boardman Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 107, column 1:

To screed and finish street and airfield pavements, you need power screeds and finishers. [...] Figure 3-22 shows a power screed as it screeds concrete over 1/2-inch steel reinforcing.

1984, Peter J. Breed, “Constructing Concrete Pavements”, in Pavements Maintenance Specialist (AFSC 55150) (55150 02 7905; CDC 55150), volume 2 (Concrete Pavements), Gunter Air Force Station, Ala.: Extension Course Institute, Air University, →OCLC, page 37, column 2:

Immediately after shotcreting, the repair surfaces should be screeded to remove high areas and to expose low areas. Low areas should be filled with a subsequent spray to ensure a true flat surface. After screeding, the entire surface should be given a flashcoat finish, unless a finish coat is specified.

1993, Farzin Lackpour, “Concrete Superstructures”, in Parsons Brinckerhoff (company), edited by Louis G. Silano and Arnold C. Henderson, Bridge Inspection and Rehabilitation: A Practical Guide, New York, N.Y., Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 38, column 1:

Generally, a sufficiently thick layer of concrete should build up ahead of the screed to fill all low spots completely. The sequence of the operation is: screed, vibrate, then screed again.

1998, U.S. Department of the Army, “Construction Procedures”, in Concrete, Masonry, and Brickwork: A Practical Handbook for the Home Owner and Small Builder, Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications, published 1999, →ISBN, paragraph 5-63, page 131:

Once a sufficient area of bricks has been removed, dry sand can be placed and screeded out before compacting, re-sanding and screeding to the correct level. The bricks are then re-laid and tapped into place to provide a seamless repair.

2006, Toby Buckland et al., “Outside”, in Ariana Klepac, editor, The House Book, Sydney, N.S.W., London: Murdoch Books, →ISBN, page 12:

(transitive, construction, masonry) To use a screed to produce a smooth, flat surface of concrete, plaster, or similar material; also (generally) to put down a layer of concrete, plaster, etc.

tasoittaa

to use a screed to produce a smooth, flat surface


course

→ Gulf Arabic: كورس (kōrs)

From Middle English cours, from Old French cours, from Latin cursus (“course of a race”), from currō (“run”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of cursus and cour.

polku

path that something or someone moves along

the course of true love never did run smooth

On a building that size, two crews could only lay two courses in a day.

A row or file of objects.
(masonry) A row of bricks or blocks.

A row or file of objects.
A row of bricks or blocks.


grunt

pl-noun

grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)

gruncik (diminutive)
gruntowy (adjective)
grunt (nominative singular)
grunty (nominative plural)
grunta (nominative plural)
gruntu (genitive singular)
gruntów (genitive plural)
gruntowi (dative singular)
gruntom (dative plural)
grunt (accusative singular)
grunty (accusative plural)
grunta (accusative plural)
gruntem (instrumental singular)
gruntami (instrumental plural)
gruncie (locative singular)
gruntach (locative plural)
gruncie (singular vocative)
grunty (plural vocative)
grunta (plural vocative)

→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt

(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)


torch

en-verb

torch (third-person singular simple present torches, present participle torching, simple past and past participle torched)

torches (present singular third-person)
torching (participle present)
torched (participle past)
torched (past)

Borrowed from French torcher (“to daub; to wipe; to build or plaster with clay mixed with chopped straw”), from torche (“bundle of (twisted) straw; torch”) (see further at etymology 1) + -er (suffix forming the infinitives of first-conjugation verbs).

bor

(transitive, masonry, archaic or historical) To point (“fill up and bring to a smooth finish”) (inside joints of slates laid on laths) using lime hair mortar.

to point (inside joints of slates laid on laths) using lime hair mortar

rapata hiuksilla vahvistetulla kalkkilaastilla


cyclopean

en-adj

cyclopean (comparative more cyclopean, superlative most cyclopean)

more cyclopean (comparative)
most cyclopean (superlative)

(masonry) Fitted together of huge irregular stones.


heading

(masonry) The end of a stone or brick which is presented outward.


broach

From Middle English broche, from Old French broche, from Vulgar Latin *brocca, originally a feminine form of Latin broccus, perhaps ultimately of Gaulish origin (see Scottish Gaelic bròg; cognate to brochure).

(masonry) A broad chisel for stone-cutting.


scant

Adjective and determiner from Middle English scant, from Old Norse skamt, neuter of skammr (“short”), from Proto-Germanic *skammaz (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱem- (“mutilated, hornless”). Verb from Middle English scanten, from the adjective. Noun and adverb from Middle English scant, from the adjective.

der

(masonry) A block of stone sawn on two sides down to the bed level.


panel

From Middle English panel (“piece of cloth, saddle pad, pane of glass, piece of ice, part, division, jury list, jury members”), from Anglo-Norman panel, panelle (“piece of cloth, saddle cushion”), from Vulgar Latin *pannellus, diminutive of Latin pannus (“cloth, rag, garment”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Cognate with Old English fana (“a piece of cloth, patch, banner, flag, vane”). Doublet of vane.

cog

(masonry) One of the faces of a hewn stone.

(masonry) A slab or plank of wood used instead of a canvas for painting on.


lag

laget (definite singular)
lag (indefinite plural)
laga (definite plural)
lagene (definite plural)

From Old Norse lag (“layer; companionship”), from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“situation; law”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).

a layer (a single thickness of some material covering a surface)

(masonry) a horizontal row of bricks (in a masonry) bounded by two horizontal joints


boast

en-verb

boast (third-person singular simple present boasts, present participle boasting, simple past and past participle boasted)

boasts (present singular third-person)
boasting (participle present)
boasted (participle past)
boasted (past)

(masonry) To dress, as a stone, with a broad chisel.


grout

en-noun

grout (countable and uncountable, plural grouts)

From Middle English growte, grut, from Old English grūt (“dregs; coarse meal”), from Proto-Germanic *grūtą (compare Dutch gruit (“dregs”), German Grauß, Norwegian grut (“ground”)), lengthening of Proto-Germanic *grutą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to grind, rub”). Related to grit.

der

A thin mortar used to fill the gaps between tiles and cavities in masonry.


withe

From Middle English withe, withthe, from Old English wiþe, wiþþe (“cord, band, thong, fetter”), from Proto-Germanic *wiþiz, *wiþjǭ (“cord, rope”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines”), from *weyt- (“that which winds or bends, branch, switch”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“to turn, wind, bend”). Cognate with Danish vidje (“wicker”), Swedish vidja (“withe, wicker, osier”), Icelandic við, viðja (“a withe”), Latin vītis (“vine”), Russian ветвь (vetvʹ, “branch, bough, limb”). Doublet of vice (“a type of tool, etc.”). The brickwork and chimney architecture senses may have a different etymology, see wythe.

doublet

[…] single withe of brick laid flat in common bond reinforced vertically by 8" piers

1937, American Architect and Architecture:

[…] brick (single withe), one brick (two withes) or a brick-and-a-half thick. At the University of Virginia, Charlottesville , Thomas Jefferson demonstrated beautifully that a single withe of brick was adequate for[…]

[…] single-withe construction using concrete masonry units with the voids on the ends[…]

1994, James T. Frane, Craftsman's Illustrated Dictionary of Construction Terms, Craftsman Book Company, →ISBN, page 162:

[…] single-withe, or barrier, wall. Multiple-withe walls are also constructed, and can consist of composite brick-block walls or cavity walls.

1994, Comité euro-international du béton, Fastenings to Concrete and Masonry Structures: State of the Art Report, Thomas Telford, →ISBN:

[…] single withe of fired brick or stone masonry, referred to in Turkish as[…]

2001, Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletin - Association for Preservation Technology:

(masonry) Alternative spelling of wythe (“single section of bricks one unit thick”)


gather

From Middle English gaderen, from Old English gaderian (“to gather, assemble”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadurōn (“to bring together, unite, gather”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to unite, assemble, keep”).

der

(masonry) The soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. See gather.


trowel

From Middle English trowell, trouel, truel, from Middle French truelle, from Late Latin truella, from Classical Latin trulla, the diminutive of trua (“ladle”). Doublet of trullo.

A mason’s tool, used in spreading and dressing mortar, and breaking bricks to shape them.

I need to dig a hole for these begonias; would you pass me that trowel?

A gardener’s tool, shaped like a scoop, used in taking up plants, stirring soil etc.


trowel

en-verb

trowel (third-person singular simple present trowels, present participle troweling or trowelling, simple past and past participle troweled or trowelled)

trowels (present singular third-person)
troweling (participle present)
trowelling (participle present)
troweled (participle past)
troweled (past)
trowelled (participle past)
trowelled (past)

Most finish coats are troweled smooth, but sometimes you will have to add cosmetic touches to make the patch match the surrounding plaster, texturing the surface randomly or uniformly with any of a variety of tools, ranging from sponges to special trowels.

1980, Robert M. Jones, editor, Walls and Ceilings, Time-Life Books, →ISBN, page 26:

(transitive) To pass over with a trowel.

The whole Planet of the Apes set-up has been ripe for metaphor – from slavery and Afro-American revolution to European conquest of the Americas, even the war on terror. But mercifully, there's no big subtext being troweled on here.

2014 July 1, Steve Rose, “Dawn of the Planet of the Apes: a primate scream - first look review”, in The Guardian:

(colloquial, figurative) To apply something heavily or unsubtly.


English bond

(masonry) In bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that one course has the short sides of the bricks (headers) facing outwards, and the next course has the long sides of the bricks (stretchers) facing outwards.

aparell anglès

in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks


Flemish bond

(masonry) In bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides (headers) and long sides (stretchers) facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset.


browning

en-noun

browning (countable and uncountable, plural brownings)

(masonry) A smooth coat of brown mortar, usually the second coat, and the preparation for the finishing coat of plaster.


pointing

pointing (countable and uncountable, plural pointings)

Verfugen

filling of gaps in brickwork or masonry with mortar

(usually singular or collective, sometimes proscribed) Mortar that has been placed between bricks to fill the gap.

Fugenmörtel

mortar that has been placed between bricks or stones to fill the gaps


flush

en-verb

flush (third-person singular simple present flushes, present participle flushing, simple past and past participle flushed)

flushes (present singular third-person)
flushing (participle present)
flushed (participle past)
flushed (past)

Probably from Etymology 1 according to the American Heritage Dictionary.

(masonry) To fill in (joints); to point the level; to make them flush.


header

Coordinate term: stretcher

This wall has four header courses.

(masonry) A brick that is laid sideways (on its largest face), for example at the top of a wall or within the brickwork, with its smallest side showing (oriented so that that side is wider than it is tall).


auge

From Latin alveus; according to the TLFi etymological dictionary, it was a (very early) borrowing.

(masonry) mixing tub, mortar box (pan or tub for mixing mortar)


dutchman

From Dutchman. Attested mainly in the US from the late 19th century.

(carpentry, masonry) A piece of wood or stone used to repair a larger piece, shaped such that it fills as exactly as possible a void or cavity that is to be repaired.


hacking

en-noun

hacking (usually uncountable, plural hackings)

From Middle English hackynge, hakkynge, hacckinge, equivalent to hack + -ing.

(obsolete, masonry) The separation of a course of stones into two smaller courses, when there are not enough large stones to form a single course.


fila

Probably from filo, or from Latin fila, plural of filum. Compare French file, Portuguese fila.

(masonry) row, course (a row of bricks or blocks)


reticulated

(masonry) Constructed with diamond-shaped stones.


aon

head

aon m (genitive singular aoin, nominative plural aoin)

aoin (genitive singular)
aoin (nominative plural)
aon (indefinite nominative singular)
aoin (indefinite nominative plural)
a aoin (indefinite singular vocative)
a aona (indefinite plural vocative)
aoin (genitive indefinite singular)
aon (genitive indefinite plural)
aon (dative indefinite singular)
aoin (dative indefinite plural)
an t-aon (definite nominative singular)
na haoin (definite nominative plural)
an aoin (definite genitive singular)
na n-aon (definite genitive plural)
leis an aon (dative definite singular)
don aon (dative definite singular)
leis na haoin (dative definite plural)
aon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aon (eclipsis mutation)
haon (mutation prothesis-h)
t-aon (mutation prothesis-t)


νόμος

grc-noun

νόμος • (nómos) m (genitive νόμου); second declension

nómos (romanization)
νόμου (genitive)
ὁ νόμος (nominative singular)
τὼ νόμω (dual nominative)
οἱ νόμοι (nominative plural)
τοῦ νόμου (genitive singular)
τοῖν νόμοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νόμων (genitive plural)
τῷ νόμῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν νόμοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς νόμοις (dative plural)
τὸν νόμον (accusative singular)
τὼ νόμω (accusative dual)
τοὺς νόμους (accusative plural)
νόμε (singular vocative)
νόμω (dual vocative)
νόμοι (plural vocative)

→ Aramaic: נמוסא

Classical Syriac: ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā)

Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡌࡅࡎࡀ (nimusa)

→ Arabic: نَامُوس (nāmūs)

→ Coptic: ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ (nomos)

Greek: νόμος (nómos)

Mariupol Greek: но́мус (nómus)

→ English: -nomy

→ Latin: nummus (through Doric)

→ English: nummus

desc

→ Sogdian: 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /nōm/, “law, canon”)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nom, “book; Buddhist scripture”)

→ Middle Mongol:

Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)

Mongolian: ном (nom)

→ Shor: ном

→ Tuvan: ном (nom)

Buryat: ном (nom)

→ Hebrew: נימוס


tingle

cognate with the Middle High German zingel

The tingle is fastened on the top of the brick by a small pat of mortar, on which is placed a piece of brick to keep the tingle firm.

1915 February, “British Method of Laying Bricks”, in Building Age, volume 37, page 68:

a tingle is used to prevent the line from sagging in the middle if it is being used on a long wall

1983, W. G. Nash, Brickwork - Volume 1, page 76:

To prevent a long line sagging, it can be given intermediate support with a tingle plate.

2013, Michael Hammett, Brickwork and Paving: For House and Garden:

(masonry) An attachment in the middle of a long guide line to keep it from sagging.


tingle

en-verb

tingle (third-person singular simple present tingles, present participle tingling, simple past and past participle tingled)

tingles (present singular third-person)
tingling (participle present)
tingled (participle past)
tingled (past)

If there is much length of line it will require tingling up to keep it from sagging. To tingle a line it is best to have a plumbing place at that point were the tingle is to be fixed so as to ensure the work beging kept true.

(masonry) To secure the middle of a guide line by means of a tingle.


leito

From Old Galician-Portuguese leito, from Latin lectus. Cognate with Portuguese leito and Spanish lecho.

(masonry) bed (lower surface of an ashlar, brick, etc)


spatola

Borrowed from Late Latin spatula, diminutive of Latin spatha. Compare spalla, an inherited doublet.


nogging

en-noun

nogging (countable and uncountable, plural noggings)

(masonry) Rough brick masonry used to fill open spaces.


wythe

Uncertain.
* Perhaps an alteration of width.
* Perhaps related to withe (“flexible twig; band of twigs”), from Old English wiþþe (“tie, band”).
The chimney-partition sense may derive from the fact that a single wythe or thickness of brick has often been used for such partitions.

That wall has to be at least three wythes of brick to support your load.

(masonry) A continuous vertical section of masonry, one unit in thickness.


Dutch corner

(masonry) Laying bricks with a three-quarter brick closure at the corner.


slicker

From slick (“to smooth or make slick”) + -er.

A person who is perceived as clever, urbane and possibly disreputable. (abbreviation of city slicker.)

(metalworking) A curved tool for smoothing the surfaces of a mould after the withdrawal of the pattern.

A two-handled tool for finishing concrete or mortar; a darby.


stonework

stonework (countable and uncountable, plural stoneworks)

From Middle English stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk, from Old English stānweorc; equivalent to stone + -work.

The gate itself has sideposts of rustic stonework, each topped by a large Baroque vase[…]

2001, A. J. Youngson, The Companion Guide to Edinburgh and the Borders, page 352:

(uncountable) The skill of constructing with stone.


bricklaying

bricklaying (countable and uncountable, plural bricklayings)

Mr. Popham never worked at his bricklayings or carpentering or cabinet making or papering by the hour, but “by the job”; and a kind Providence, intent on the welfare of the community, must have guided him in this choice of business methods, […]

1912, Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin, Mother Carey, page 127:

The act of building a wall by laying bricks, usually with cement between the surfaces of the bricks.


sauterelle

A type of crossbow for throwing hand grenades or small bombs into enemy trenches, used by the French and British soldiers on the Western Front during World War I.


sauterelle

⇒ Catalan: santanell

→ English: sauterelle

(masonry) sauterelle (instrument to trace and form angles)


assise

(masonry) course (row or layer of bricks)


screeding

(masonry) The process of producing a smooth flat layer of concrete or similar material.


overhand

(masonry) Laid such that the surface of the wall to be jointed is on the opposite side of the wall from the mason, requiring the mason to lean over the wall to complete the work.


ἁρμός

grc-noun

ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension

harmós (romanization)
ἁρμοῦ (genitive)
ὁ ἁρμός (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (dual nominative)
οἱ ἁρμοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ ἁρμοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρμῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ἁρμῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρμοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ἁρμοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν ἁρμόν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρμώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς ἁρμούς (accusative plural)
ἁρμέ (singular vocative)
ἁρμώ (dual vocative)
ἁρμοί (plural vocative)

desctree

Greek: αρμός (armós)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)
Turkish: armuz, armoz

Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)

→ Turkish: armoz

→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).


musmar

From Arabic مِسْمَار (mismār). Compare Moroccan Arabic مسمار (musmār).

(masonry) header (brick that is laid sideways)


corbeau

fr-noun

corbeau m (plural corbeaux, feminine corbelle)

→ English: corbeau

Inherited from Middle French corbeau m, from Old French corbel m, itself either a diminutive of corp m (“raven”), or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus m, from Latin corvus m (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus m).


קשת

he-noun

קֶשֶׁת • (késhet) f (plural indefinite קְשָׁתוֹת, singular construct קֶשֶׁת־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

קֶשֶׁת (canonical)
késhet (romanization)
קְשָׁתוֹת (indefinite plural)
קֶשֶׁת־ (construct singular)

Cognate with Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum, “bow”) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”).

(construction, chiefly masonry) arch, archway


stereotomy

From French stéréotomie, from Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”) + -τομία (-tomía, “-cut”).

uder

Here your countenance brightened up, and, perceiving your lips move, I could not doubt that you murmured the word ‘stereotomy’, a term very affectedly applied to this species of pavement.

1841, Edgar Allan Poe, The Murders in the Rue Morgue:

(geometry, masonry) The cutting or dissection of solids.


trogolo

From variant truogolo, diminutive of archaic truogo + -olo (diminutive suffix), borrowed from Lombardic trog (cognate with German Trog).


główka

główeczka (diminutive)
główka (nominative singular)
główki (nominative plural)
główki (genitive singular)
główek (genitive plural)
główce (dative singular)
główkom (dative plural)
główkę (accusative singular)
główki (accusative plural)
główką (instrumental singular)
główkami (instrumental plural)
główce (locative singular)
główkach (locative plural)
główko (singular vocative)
główki (plural vocative)

(masonry) end; the smallest face of a brick


repoint

en-verb

repoint (third-person singular simple present repoints, present participle repointing, simple past and past participle repointed)

repoints (present singular third-person)
repointing (participle present)
repointed (participle past)
repointed (past)

(masonry) To replace or repair the pointing in brickwork.


Mörtel

de-noun

Mörtel m (strong, genitive Mörtels, plural Mörtel)

Mörtels (genitive)
Mörtel (plural)
Mörtel (nominative singular)
Mörtel (definite nominative plural)
Mörtels (genitive singular)
Mörtel (definite genitive plural)
Mörtel (dative singular)
Mörteln (dative definite plural)
Mörtel (accusative singular)
Mörtel (accusative definite plural)

→ Danish: mørtel

→ Icelandic: mortél

→ Norwegian: mørtel

From Middle High German mörter, mortel, from Old High German mortāri, *mortāli, from Proto-West Germanic *mortārī, *mortālī (“mortar”). Doublet of Mörser.


rejoint

en-verb

rejoint (third-person singular simple present rejoints, present participle rejointing, simple past and past participle rejointed)

rejoints (present singular third-person)
rejointing (participle present)
rejointed (participle past)
rejointed (past)

(architecture, masonry) to fill up the joints of, as stones in buildings when the mortar has been dislodged by age and the action of the weather.


strickle

From Middle English strikile, strikelle, strikyll, from Old English stricel, equivalent to strick + -le (diminutive suffix). Compare Middle Dutch strijkel, streekel, strekel.

(carpentry, masonry) A template; a pattern.


offbear

offbear (third-person singular simple present offbears, present participle offbearing, simple past offbore, past participle offborne)

offbears (present singular third-person)
offbearing (participle present)
offbore (past)
offborne (participle past)

(masonry, brickmaking) To carry off from the moulding-table and place on the ground to dry.


bousiller

bousiller (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bousillant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
bousillé (participle past)
bousille (first-person indicative present singular)
bousilles (indicative present second-person singular)
bousille (indicative present singular third-person)
bousillons (first-person indicative plural present)
bousillez (indicative plural present second-person)
bousillent (indicative plural present third-person)
bousillais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bousillais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bousillait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bousillions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bousilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bousillaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bousillai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
bousillas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
bousilla (historic indicative past singular third-person)
bousillâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
bousillâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
bousillèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
bousillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
bousilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
bousillera (future indicative singular third-person)
bousillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
bousillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
bousilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
bousillerais (conditional first-person singular)
bousillerais (conditional second-person singular)
bousillerait (conditional singular third-person)
bousillerions (conditional first-person plural)
bousilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
bousilleraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
bousille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bousilles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bousille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bousillions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bousilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bousillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bousillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bousillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bousillât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bousillassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bousillassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bousillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bousille (imperative second-person singular)
bousillons (first-person imperative plural)
bousillez (imperative plural second-person)


plain work

(masonry) Smooth stonework without decoration or ornamentation.


pereu

peree (plural)
pereu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un pereu (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
pereul (accusative definite nominative singular)
peree (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște peree (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
pereele (accusative definite nominative plural)
pereu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui pereu (dative genitive indefinite singular)
pereului (dative definite genitive singular)
peree (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor peree (dative genitive indefinite plural)
pereelor (dative definite genitive plural)
pereule (singular vocative)
pereelor (plural vocative)


regrate

regrate (third-person singular simple present regrates, present participle regrating, simple past and past participle regrated)

regrates (present singular third-person)
regrating (participle present)
regrated (participle past)
regrated (past)

(masonry) To remove the outer surface of, as of an old hewn stone, so as to give it a fresh appearance.


nigged

From UK dialect nig (“to clip money”), and -ed.

(masonry) Roughly shaped with a stonecutter's hammer; hammer-dressed.


heartbond

(masonry) A bond in a stone wall in which two headers meet in the middle of a wall and another header covers the joint between them.


ܩܫܬܐ

aii-noun

ܩܸܫܬܵܐ • (qištā) f (plural ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qištāṯē) or ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (qišyāṯē) or ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (qištē))

ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (canonical)
qištā (romanization)
ܩܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܩܸܫܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (plural)
ܩܸܫܬܝܼ (first-person possessed-form singular)
qištī (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ (first-person plural possessed-form)
qištan (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܩܫܸܬ݂ (construct singular)
qšiṯ (construct singular)
ܩܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
qištūḵ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
qištāḵ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
qištāwḵōn (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܸܫܬܵܐ (emphatic singular)
qištā (emphatic singular)
ܩܸܫܬܹܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
qištēh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
qištāh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)
qišthōn (plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܸܫܬܝܼ̈ (first-person possessed-form singular)
ܩܸܫܬܲܢ̈ (first-person plural possessed-form)
ܩܸܫܬܲܝ̈ (construct plural)
qištay (construct plural)
ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܸܫܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܸܫܬܹ̈ܐ (emphatic plural)
qištē (emphatic plural)
ܩܸܫܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
qištūh (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܸܫܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
qištōh (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܸܫܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ (plural possessed-form third-person)

aii-infl-noun

ܩܸܫܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ

Root
 ܩ ܫ ܬ (q š t)
 0 terms
From Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā); compare Akkadian 𒄑𒉼 (qaštum), Hebrew קֶשֶׁת (késhet) and Arabic قَوْس (qaws, “bow”). The latter noun is an occupation noun modified from the former; compare Hebrew קַשָּׁת (kashát).

inh

Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā)

ܝܲܕ݂ܥܵܐ ܕܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ

yaḏˁā d-šuˀālā


butment

(masonry) The mass of stone or solid work at the end of a bridge, by which the extreme arches are sustained, or by which the end of a bridge without arches is supported.


mȧlter

(masonry) mortar: A mixture of lime or cement, sand and water used for bonding bricks and stones.


heart bond

(masonry) A bond in which no header stone stretches across the wall, but two headers meet in the middle, and their joint is covered by another stone laid header fashion.


wozówka

wozówka (nominative singular)
wozówki (nominative plural)
wozówki (genitive singular)
wozówek (genitive plural)
wozówce (dative singular)
wozówkom (dative plural)
wozówkę (accusative singular)
wozówki (accusative plural)
wozówką (instrumental singular)
wozówkami (instrumental plural)
wozówce (locative singular)
wozówkach (locative plural)
wozówko (singular vocative)
wozówki (plural vocative)

(masonry) side; the second-largest face of a brick


tuck pointing

(masonry) The finishing of joints along the center lines with a narrow ridge of putty or fine lime mortar.


set fair

en-verb

set fair (third-person singular simple present sets fair, present participle setting fair, simple past and past participle set fair)

sets fair (present singular third-person)
setting fair (participle present)
set fair (participle past)
set fair (past)

The ceilings of the upper story to be lathed, plastered, and set fair; and the walls of the same, with those of the living rooms, to be rendered and set fair.

1849, Journal of the Royal Agricultural Society of England:

The cavities or cells run horizontally, and the blocks are dovetailed together at the joints, and united with strong-guaged plaster of Paris and lime putty, or air-slacked lime. They are set fair, and dressed with scrapers, forming a surface suitable either for paint or paper.

1855, The Practical Mechanic's Journal - Volumes 7-8, page 109:

The ceiling of basement to be lathed with strong laths securely nailed, plastered two coats, set fair, and twice whitened when dry.

1860, Robert Scott Burn, Handbook of the Mechanical Arts, page 48:

(masonry) To provide a smooth, finished surface on plaster after roughing in.


emboquillar

es-verb

emboquillar (first-person singular present emboquillo, first-person singular preterite emboquillé, past participle emboquillado)

emboquillo (first-person present singular)
emboquillé (first-person preterite singular)
emboquillado (participle past)
emboquillar (infinitive)
emboquillando (gerund)
emboquillado (masculine participle past singular)
emboquillada (feminine participle past singular)
emboquillados (masculine participle past plural)
emboquilladas (feminine participle past plural)
emboquillo (first-person indicative present singular)
emboquillas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
emboquillás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
emboquilla (indicative present singular third-person)
emboquillamos (first-person indicative plural present)
emboquilláis (indicative plural present second-person)
emboquillan (indicative plural present third-person)
emboquillaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emboquillabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emboquillaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emboquillábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
emboquillabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
emboquillaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emboquillé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
emboquillaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
emboquilló (indicative preterite singular third-person)
emboquillamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
emboquillasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
emboquillaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
emboquillaré (first-person future indicative singular)
emboquillarás (future indicative second-person singular)
emboquillará (future indicative singular third-person)
emboquillaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
emboquillaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
emboquillarán (future indicative plural third-person)
emboquillaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
emboquillarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
emboquillaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
emboquillaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
emboquillaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
emboquillarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
emboquille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
emboquilles (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
emboquillés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
emboquille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
emboquillemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
emboquilléis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
emboquillen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
emboquillara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
emboquillaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
emboquillara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
emboquilláramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
emboquillarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
emboquillaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
emboquillase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
emboquillases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
emboquillase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
emboquillásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
emboquillaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
emboquillasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
emboquillare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
emboquillares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
emboquillare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
emboquilláremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
emboquillareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
emboquillaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
emboquilla (imperative informal second-person singular)
emboquillá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
emboquille (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
emboquille (imperative singular third-person)
emboquillemos (first-person imperative plural)
emboquillad (imperative plural second-person)
emboquillen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
emboquillen (imperative plural third-person)
emboquilles (imperative negative second-person singular)
emboquille (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
emboquille (imperative negative singular third-person)
emboquillemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
emboquilléis (imperative negative plural second-person)
emboquillen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
emboquillen (imperative negative plural third-person)

rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines

Ofrecen también productos para emboquillar todo tipo de losetas cerámicas, resistente al impacto, compresión y sustancias químicas por ser 100% impermeable.

2016 September 5, “Industria de adhesivos “pega” en Honduras”, in La Prensa:


limitys

limitys (nominative singular)
limitykset (nominative plural)
limitys (accusative nominative singular)
limitykset (accusative nominative plural)
limityksen (accusative genitive singular)
limitykset (accusative genitive plural)
limityksen (genitive singular)
limitysten (genitive plural)
limityksien (genitive plural)
limitystä (partitive singular)
limityksiä (partitive plural)
limityksessä (inessive singular)
limityksissä (inessive plural)
limityksestä (elative singular)
limityksistä (elative plural)
limitykseen (illative singular)
limityksiin (illative plural)
limityksellä (adessive singular)
limityksillä (adessive plural)
limitykseltä (ablative singular)
limityksiltä (ablative plural)
limitykselle (allative singular)
limityksille (allative plural)
limityksenä (essive singular)
limityksinä (essive plural)
limitykseksi (singular translative)
limityksiksi (plural translative)
limityksettä (abessive singular)
limityksittä (abessive plural)
limityksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
limitykseni (nominative singular)
limitykseni (nominative plural)
limitykseni (accusative nominative singular)
limitykseni (accusative nominative plural)
limitykseni (accusative genitive singular)
limitykseni (accusative genitive plural)
limitykseni (genitive singular)
limitysteni (genitive plural)
limityksieni (genitive plural)
limitystäni (partitive singular)
limityksiäni (partitive plural)
limityksessäni (inessive singular)
limityksissäni (inessive plural)
limityksestäni (elative singular)
limityksistäni (elative plural)
limitykseeni (illative singular)
limityksiini (illative plural)
limitykselläni (adessive singular)
limityksilläni (adessive plural)
limitykseltäni (ablative singular)
limityksiltäni (ablative plural)
limitykselleni (allative singular)
limityksilleni (allative plural)
limityksenäni (essive singular)
limityksinäni (essive plural)
limityksekseni (singular translative)
limityksikseni (plural translative)
limityksettäni (abessive singular)
limityksittäni (abessive plural)
limityksineni (comitative plural)
limityksesi (nominative singular)
limityksesi (nominative plural)
limityksesi (accusative nominative singular)
limityksesi (accusative nominative plural)
limityksesi (accusative genitive singular)
limityksesi (accusative genitive plural)
limityksesi (genitive singular)
limitystesi (genitive plural)
limityksiesi (genitive plural)
limitystäsi (partitive singular)
limityksiäsi (partitive plural)
limityksessäsi (inessive singular)
limityksissäsi (inessive plural)
limityksestäsi (elative singular)
limityksistäsi (elative plural)
limitykseesi (illative singular)
limityksiisi (illative plural)
limitykselläsi (adessive singular)
limityksilläsi (adessive plural)
limitykseltäsi (ablative singular)
limityksiltäsi (ablative plural)
limityksellesi (allative singular)
limityksillesi (allative plural)
limityksenäsi (essive singular)
limityksinäsi (essive plural)
limitykseksesi (singular translative)
limityksiksesi (plural translative)
limityksettäsi (abessive singular)
limityksittäsi (abessive plural)
limityksinesi (comitative plural)
limityksemme (nominative singular)
limityksemme (nominative plural)
limityksemme (accusative nominative singular)
limityksemme (accusative nominative plural)
limityksemme (accusative genitive singular)
limityksemme (accusative genitive plural)
limityksemme (genitive singular)
limitystemme (genitive plural)
limityksiemme (genitive plural)
limitystämme (partitive singular)
limityksiämme (partitive plural)
limityksessämme (inessive singular)
limityksissämme (inessive plural)
limityksestämme (elative singular)
limityksistämme (elative plural)
limitykseemme (illative singular)
limityksiimme (illative plural)
limityksellämme (adessive singular)
limityksillämme (adessive plural)
limitykseltämme (ablative singular)
limityksiltämme (ablative plural)
limityksellemme (allative singular)
limityksillemme (allative plural)
limityksenämme (essive singular)
limityksinämme (essive plural)
limitykseksemme (singular translative)
limityksiksemme (plural translative)
limityksettämme (abessive singular)
limityksittämme (abessive plural)
limityksinemme (comitative plural)
limityksenne (nominative singular)
limityksenne (nominative plural)
limityksenne (accusative nominative singular)
limityksenne (accusative nominative plural)
limityksenne (accusative genitive singular)
limityksenne (accusative genitive plural)
limityksenne (genitive singular)
limitystenne (genitive plural)
limityksienne (genitive plural)
limitystänne (partitive singular)
limityksiänne (partitive plural)
limityksessänne (inessive singular)
limityksissänne (inessive plural)
limityksestänne (elative singular)
limityksistänne (elative plural)
limitykseenne (illative singular)
limityksiinne (illative plural)
limityksellänne (adessive singular)
limityksillänne (adessive plural)
limitykseltänne (ablative singular)
limityksiltänne (ablative plural)
limityksellenne (allative singular)
limityksillenne (allative plural)
limityksenänne (essive singular)
limityksinänne (essive plural)
limitykseksenne (singular translative)
limityksiksenne (plural translative)
limityksettänne (abessive singular)
limityksittänne (abessive plural)
limityksinenne (comitative plural)
limityksensä (nominative singular)
limityksensä (nominative plural)
limityksensä (accusative nominative singular)
limityksensä (accusative nominative plural)
limityksensä (accusative genitive singular)
limityksensä (accusative genitive plural)
limityksensä (genitive singular)
limitystensä (genitive plural)
limityksiensä (genitive plural)
limitystään (partitive singular)
limitystänsä (partitive singular)
limityksiään (partitive plural)
limityksiänsä (partitive plural)
limityksessään (inessive singular)
limityksessänsä (inessive singular)
limityksissään (inessive plural)
limityksissänsä (inessive plural)
limityksestään (elative singular)
limityksestänsä (elative singular)
limityksistään (elative plural)
limityksistänsä (elative plural)
limitykseensä (illative singular)
limityksiinsä (illative plural)
limityksellään (adessive singular)
limityksellänsä (adessive singular)
limityksillään (adessive plural)
limityksillänsä (adessive plural)
limitykseltään (ablative singular)
limitykseltänsä (ablative singular)
limityksiltään (ablative plural)
limityksiltänsä (ablative plural)
limitykselleen (allative singular)
limityksellensä (allative singular)
limityksilleen (allative plural)
limityksillensä (allative plural)
limityksenään (essive singular)
limityksenänsä (essive singular)
limityksinään (essive plural)
limityksinänsä (essive plural)
limityksekseen (singular translative)
limitykseksensä (singular translative)
limityksikseen (plural translative)
limityksiksensä (plural translative)
limityksettään (abessive singular)
limityksettänsä (abessive singular)
limityksittään (abessive plural)
limityksittänsä (abessive plural)
limityksineen (comitative plural)
limityksinensä (comitative plural)


ristilimitys

ristilimitys (nominative singular)
ristilimitykset (nominative plural)
ristilimitys (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimitykset (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimityksen (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimitykset (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimityksen (genitive singular)
ristilimitysten (genitive plural)
ristilimityksien (genitive plural)
ristilimitystä (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiä (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessä (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissä (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestä (elative singular)
ristilimityksistä (elative plural)
ristilimitykseen (illative singular)
ristilimityksiin (illative plural)
ristilimityksellä (adessive singular)
ristilimityksillä (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltä (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltä (ablative plural)
ristilimitykselle (allative singular)
ristilimityksille (allative plural)
ristilimityksenä (essive singular)
ristilimityksinä (essive plural)
ristilimitykseksi (singular translative)
ristilimityksiksi (plural translative)
ristilimityksettä (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittä (abessive plural)
ristilimityksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
ristilimitykseni (nominative singular)
ristilimitykseni (nominative plural)
ristilimitykseni (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimitykseni (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimitykseni (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimitykseni (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimitykseni (genitive singular)
ristilimitysteni (genitive plural)
ristilimityksieni (genitive plural)
ristilimitystäni (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiäni (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessäni (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissäni (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestäni (elative singular)
ristilimityksistäni (elative plural)
ristilimitykseeni (illative singular)
ristilimityksiini (illative plural)
ristilimitykselläni (adessive singular)
ristilimityksilläni (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltäni (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltäni (ablative plural)
ristilimitykselleni (allative singular)
ristilimityksilleni (allative plural)
ristilimityksenäni (essive singular)
ristilimityksinäni (essive plural)
ristilimityksekseni (singular translative)
ristilimityksikseni (plural translative)
ristilimityksettäni (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittäni (abessive plural)
ristilimityksineni (comitative plural)
ristilimityksesi (nominative singular)
ristilimityksesi (nominative plural)
ristilimityksesi (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimityksesi (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimityksesi (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimityksesi (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimityksesi (genitive singular)
ristilimitystesi (genitive plural)
ristilimityksiesi (genitive plural)
ristilimitystäsi (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiäsi (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessäsi (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissäsi (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestäsi (elative singular)
ristilimityksistäsi (elative plural)
ristilimitykseesi (illative singular)
ristilimityksiisi (illative plural)
ristilimitykselläsi (adessive singular)
ristilimityksilläsi (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltäsi (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltäsi (ablative plural)
ristilimityksellesi (allative singular)
ristilimityksillesi (allative plural)
ristilimityksenäsi (essive singular)
ristilimityksinäsi (essive plural)
ristilimitykseksesi (singular translative)
ristilimityksiksesi (plural translative)
ristilimityksettäsi (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittäsi (abessive plural)
ristilimityksinesi (comitative plural)
ristilimityksemme (nominative singular)
ristilimityksemme (nominative plural)
ristilimityksemme (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimityksemme (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimityksemme (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimityksemme (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimityksemme (genitive singular)
ristilimitystemme (genitive plural)
ristilimityksiemme (genitive plural)
ristilimitystämme (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiämme (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessämme (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissämme (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestämme (elative singular)
ristilimityksistämme (elative plural)
ristilimitykseemme (illative singular)
ristilimityksiimme (illative plural)
ristilimityksellämme (adessive singular)
ristilimityksillämme (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltämme (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltämme (ablative plural)
ristilimityksellemme (allative singular)
ristilimityksillemme (allative plural)
ristilimityksenämme (essive singular)
ristilimityksinämme (essive plural)
ristilimitykseksemme (singular translative)
ristilimityksiksemme (plural translative)
ristilimityksettämme (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittämme (abessive plural)
ristilimityksinemme (comitative plural)
ristilimityksenne (nominative singular)
ristilimityksenne (nominative plural)
ristilimityksenne (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimityksenne (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimityksenne (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimityksenne (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimityksenne (genitive singular)
ristilimitystenne (genitive plural)
ristilimityksienne (genitive plural)
ristilimitystänne (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiänne (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessänne (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissänne (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestänne (elative singular)
ristilimityksistänne (elative plural)
ristilimitykseenne (illative singular)
ristilimityksiinne (illative plural)
ristilimityksellänne (adessive singular)
ristilimityksillänne (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltänne (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltänne (ablative plural)
ristilimityksellenne (allative singular)
ristilimityksillenne (allative plural)
ristilimityksenänne (essive singular)
ristilimityksinänne (essive plural)
ristilimitykseksenne (singular translative)
ristilimityksiksenne (plural translative)
ristilimityksettänne (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittänne (abessive plural)
ristilimityksinenne (comitative plural)
ristilimityksensä (nominative singular)
ristilimityksensä (nominative plural)
ristilimityksensä (accusative nominative singular)
ristilimityksensä (accusative nominative plural)
ristilimityksensä (accusative genitive singular)
ristilimityksensä (accusative genitive plural)
ristilimityksensä (genitive singular)
ristilimitystensä (genitive plural)
ristilimityksiensä (genitive plural)
ristilimitystään (partitive singular)
ristilimitystänsä (partitive singular)
ristilimityksiään (partitive plural)
ristilimityksiänsä (partitive plural)
ristilimityksessään (inessive singular)
ristilimityksessänsä (inessive singular)
ristilimityksissään (inessive plural)
ristilimityksissänsä (inessive plural)
ristilimityksestään (elative singular)
ristilimityksestänsä (elative singular)
ristilimityksistään (elative plural)
ristilimityksistänsä (elative plural)
ristilimitykseensä (illative singular)
ristilimityksiinsä (illative plural)
ristilimityksellään (adessive singular)
ristilimityksellänsä (adessive singular)
ristilimityksillään (adessive plural)
ristilimityksillänsä (adessive plural)
ristilimitykseltään (ablative singular)
ristilimitykseltänsä (ablative singular)
ristilimityksiltään (ablative plural)
ristilimityksiltänsä (ablative plural)
ristilimitykselleen (allative singular)
ristilimityksellensä (allative singular)
ristilimityksilleen (allative plural)
ristilimityksillensä (allative plural)
ristilimityksenään (essive singular)
ristilimityksenänsä (essive singular)
ristilimityksinään (essive plural)
ristilimityksinänsä (essive plural)
ristilimityksekseen (singular translative)
ristilimitykseksensä (singular translative)
ristilimityksikseen (plural translative)
ristilimityksiksensä (plural translative)
ristilimityksettään (abessive singular)
ristilimityksettänsä (abessive singular)
ristilimityksittään (abessive plural)
ristilimityksittänsä (abessive plural)
ristilimityksineen (comitative plural)
ristilimityksinensä (comitative plural)


hulog

From Proto-Philippine *huluʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *huluʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Suluʀ (“to lower, let down, as on a rope”). Compare Paiwan surur (“a taut-stretched line”), Ilocano ulog (“to descend, go down”), Bikol Central hulog, Cebuano hulog, Tausug hulug, Malay hulur (“letting go, slacking or paying out (a line)”), and Manggarai ulur (“to lower, let oneself down”).

cog

(carpentry, masonry) determination of a construction being vertically set using a plumb line

(carpentry, masonry) vertical position of a construction (determined with a plumb line)


downstrike

en-verb

downstrike (third-person singular simple present downstrikes, present participle downstriking, simple past downstruck, past participle downstricken)

downstrikes (present singular third-person)
downstriking (participle present)
downstruck (past)
downstricken (participle past)

There was no trace of plaster inside the stair tower in the Barns: most of the interior was in brick, and the mortar pointing was downstruck and usually scored.

A struck joint is made by running the trowel along the joint before the mortar is hard, either pressing in at the top: upstruck (or weathered), which exposes the mortar to the weather, or pressing in at the bottom: downstruck (or struck).

2012, Sarah Gunn, Stone House Construction, →ISBN, page 112:

(masonry) To point (finish a joint) by pressing mortar in at the bottom.


moye

(masonry) a soft layer of rock within a harder rock


zaprawa

zaprawa (nominative singular)
zaprawy (nominative plural)
zaprawy (genitive singular)
zapraw (genitive plural)
zaprawie (dative singular)
zaprawom (dative plural)
zaprawę (accusative singular)
zaprawy (accusative plural)
zaprawą (instrumental singular)
zaprawami (instrumental plural)
zaprawie (locative singular)
zaprawach (locative plural)
zaprawo (singular vocative)
zaprawy (plural vocative)


underpoint

underpoint (third-person singular simple present underpoints, present participle underpointing, simple past and past participle underpointed)

underpoints (present singular third-person)
underpointing (participle present)
underpointed (participle past)
underpointed (past)

When the plates are firmly secured to the walls with the proper wall anchors all the interstices between the wedges should be underpointed with mortar.

1891, Carpentry and Building - Volume 13, page 37:

The most suitable material has proved to be the seconds or thirds types of Welsh slate laid on stout battens and well underpointed in haired mortar, gauged with cement.

Pantiles made from Bridgwater Clay must not be torched or underpointed, but the roof should be boarded and felted, battened and counterbattened.

1938, The Architect & Building News - Volume 153, page xlv:


stretcher bond

(masonry) In bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks or stones laid lengthwise in successive courses, the joints of the one falling at the middle of that above and below.


juoksulimitys

juoksulimitys (nominative singular)
juoksulimitykset (nominative plural)
juoksulimitys (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimitykset (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimityksen (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimitykset (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimityksen (genitive singular)
juoksulimitysten (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksien (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystä (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiä (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessä (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissä (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestä (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistä (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseen (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiin (illative plural)
juoksulimityksellä (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksillä (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltä (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltä (ablative plural)
juoksulimitykselle (allative singular)
juoksulimityksille (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenä (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinä (essive plural)
juoksulimitykseksi (singular translative)
juoksulimityksiksi (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettä (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittä (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
juoksulimitykseni (nominative singular)
juoksulimitykseni (nominative plural)
juoksulimitykseni (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimitykseni (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimitykseni (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimitykseni (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimitykseni (genitive singular)
juoksulimitysteni (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksieni (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystäni (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiäni (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessäni (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissäni (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestäni (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistäni (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseeni (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiini (illative plural)
juoksulimitykselläni (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksilläni (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltäni (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltäni (ablative plural)
juoksulimitykselleni (allative singular)
juoksulimityksilleni (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenäni (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinäni (essive plural)
juoksulimityksekseni (singular translative)
juoksulimityksikseni (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettäni (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittäni (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksineni (comitative plural)
juoksulimityksesi (nominative singular)
juoksulimityksesi (nominative plural)
juoksulimityksesi (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimityksesi (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimityksesi (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimityksesi (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimityksesi (genitive singular)
juoksulimitystesi (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksiesi (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystäsi (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiäsi (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessäsi (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissäsi (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestäsi (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistäsi (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseesi (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiisi (illative plural)
juoksulimitykselläsi (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksilläsi (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltäsi (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltäsi (ablative plural)
juoksulimityksellesi (allative singular)
juoksulimityksillesi (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenäsi (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinäsi (essive plural)
juoksulimitykseksesi (singular translative)
juoksulimityksiksesi (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettäsi (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittäsi (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksinesi (comitative plural)
juoksulimityksemme (nominative singular)
juoksulimityksemme (nominative plural)
juoksulimityksemme (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimityksemme (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimityksemme (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimityksemme (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimityksemme (genitive singular)
juoksulimitystemme (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksiemme (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystämme (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiämme (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessämme (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissämme (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestämme (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistämme (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseemme (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiimme (illative plural)
juoksulimityksellämme (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksillämme (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltämme (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltämme (ablative plural)
juoksulimityksellemme (allative singular)
juoksulimityksillemme (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenämme (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinämme (essive plural)
juoksulimitykseksemme (singular translative)
juoksulimityksiksemme (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettämme (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittämme (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksinemme (comitative plural)
juoksulimityksenne (nominative singular)
juoksulimityksenne (nominative plural)
juoksulimityksenne (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimityksenne (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimityksenne (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimityksenne (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimityksenne (genitive singular)
juoksulimitystenne (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksienne (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystänne (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiänne (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessänne (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissänne (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestänne (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistänne (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseenne (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiinne (illative plural)
juoksulimityksellänne (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksillänne (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltänne (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltänne (ablative plural)
juoksulimityksellenne (allative singular)
juoksulimityksillenne (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenänne (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinänne (essive plural)
juoksulimitykseksenne (singular translative)
juoksulimityksiksenne (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettänne (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittänne (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksinenne (comitative plural)
juoksulimityksensä (nominative singular)
juoksulimityksensä (nominative plural)
juoksulimityksensä (accusative nominative singular)
juoksulimityksensä (accusative nominative plural)
juoksulimityksensä (accusative genitive singular)
juoksulimityksensä (accusative genitive plural)
juoksulimityksensä (genitive singular)
juoksulimitystensä (genitive plural)
juoksulimityksiensä (genitive plural)
juoksulimitystään (partitive singular)
juoksulimitystänsä (partitive singular)
juoksulimityksiään (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksiänsä (partitive plural)
juoksulimityksessään (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksessänsä (inessive singular)
juoksulimityksissään (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksissänsä (inessive plural)
juoksulimityksestään (elative singular)
juoksulimityksestänsä (elative singular)
juoksulimityksistään (elative plural)
juoksulimityksistänsä (elative plural)
juoksulimitykseensä (illative singular)
juoksulimityksiinsä (illative plural)
juoksulimityksellään (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksellänsä (adessive singular)
juoksulimityksillään (adessive plural)
juoksulimityksillänsä (adessive plural)
juoksulimitykseltään (ablative singular)
juoksulimitykseltänsä (ablative singular)
juoksulimityksiltään (ablative plural)
juoksulimityksiltänsä (ablative plural)
juoksulimitykselleen (allative singular)
juoksulimityksellensä (allative singular)
juoksulimityksilleen (allative plural)
juoksulimityksillensä (allative plural)
juoksulimityksenään (essive singular)
juoksulimityksenänsä (essive singular)
juoksulimityksinään (essive plural)
juoksulimityksinänsä (essive plural)
juoksulimityksekseen (singular translative)
juoksulimitykseksensä (singular translative)
juoksulimityksikseen (plural translative)
juoksulimityksiksensä (plural translative)
juoksulimityksettään (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksettänsä (abessive singular)
juoksulimityksittään (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksittänsä (abessive plural)
juoksulimityksineen (comitative plural)
juoksulimityksinensä (comitative plural)


sidetiili

sidetiili (nominative singular)
sidetiilet (nominative plural)
sidetiili (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilet (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilen (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilet (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilen (genitive singular)
sidetiilien (genitive plural)
sidetiilten (genitive plural)
sidetiiltä (partitive singular)
sidetiiliä (partitive plural)
sidetiilessä (inessive singular)
sidetiilissä (inessive plural)
sidetiilestä (elative singular)
sidetiilistä (elative plural)
sidetiileen (illative singular)
sidetiiliin (illative plural)
sidetiilellä (adessive singular)
sidetiilillä (adessive plural)
sidetiileltä (ablative singular)
sidetiililtä (ablative plural)
sidetiilelle (allative singular)
sidetiilille (allative plural)
sidetiilenä (essive singular)
sidetiilinä (essive plural)
sidetiileksi (singular translative)
sidetiiliksi (plural translative)
sidetiilettä (abessive singular)
sidetiilittä (abessive plural)
sidetiilin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sidetiileni (nominative singular)
sidetiileni (nominative plural)
sidetiileni (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiileni (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiileni (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiileni (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiileni (genitive singular)
sidetiilieni (genitive plural)
sidetiilteni (genitive plural)
sidetiiltäni (partitive singular)
sidetiiliäni (partitive plural)
sidetiilessäni (inessive singular)
sidetiilissäni (inessive plural)
sidetiilestäni (elative singular)
sidetiilistäni (elative plural)
sidetiileeni (illative singular)
sidetiiliini (illative plural)
sidetiilelläni (adessive singular)
sidetiililläni (adessive plural)
sidetiileltäni (ablative singular)
sidetiililtäni (ablative plural)
sidetiilelleni (allative singular)
sidetiililleni (allative plural)
sidetiilenäni (essive singular)
sidetiilinäni (essive plural)
sidetiilekseni (singular translative)
sidetiilikseni (plural translative)
sidetiilettäni (abessive singular)
sidetiilittäni (abessive plural)
sidetiilineni (comitative plural)
sidetiilesi (nominative singular)
sidetiilesi (nominative plural)
sidetiilesi (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilesi (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilesi (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilesi (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilesi (genitive singular)
sidetiiliesi (genitive plural)
sidetiiltesi (genitive plural)
sidetiiltäsi (partitive singular)
sidetiiliäsi (partitive plural)
sidetiilessäsi (inessive singular)
sidetiilissäsi (inessive plural)
sidetiilestäsi (elative singular)
sidetiilistäsi (elative plural)
sidetiileesi (illative singular)
sidetiiliisi (illative plural)
sidetiilelläsi (adessive singular)
sidetiililläsi (adessive plural)
sidetiileltäsi (ablative singular)
sidetiililtäsi (ablative plural)
sidetiilellesi (allative singular)
sidetiilillesi (allative plural)
sidetiilenäsi (essive singular)
sidetiilinäsi (essive plural)
sidetiileksesi (singular translative)
sidetiiliksesi (plural translative)
sidetiilettäsi (abessive singular)
sidetiilittäsi (abessive plural)
sidetiilinesi (comitative plural)
sidetiilemme (nominative singular)
sidetiilemme (nominative plural)
sidetiilemme (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilemme (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilemme (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilemme (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilemme (genitive singular)
sidetiiliemme (genitive plural)
sidetiiltemme (genitive plural)
sidetiiltämme (partitive singular)
sidetiiliämme (partitive plural)
sidetiilessämme (inessive singular)
sidetiilissämme (inessive plural)
sidetiilestämme (elative singular)
sidetiilistämme (elative plural)
sidetiileemme (illative singular)
sidetiiliimme (illative plural)
sidetiilellämme (adessive singular)
sidetiilillämme (adessive plural)
sidetiileltämme (ablative singular)
sidetiililtämme (ablative plural)
sidetiilellemme (allative singular)
sidetiilillemme (allative plural)
sidetiilenämme (essive singular)
sidetiilinämme (essive plural)
sidetiileksemme (singular translative)
sidetiiliksemme (plural translative)
sidetiilettämme (abessive singular)
sidetiilittämme (abessive plural)
sidetiilinemme (comitative plural)
sidetiilenne (nominative singular)
sidetiilenne (nominative plural)
sidetiilenne (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilenne (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilenne (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilenne (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilenne (genitive singular)
sidetiilienne (genitive plural)
sidetiiltenne (genitive plural)
sidetiiltänne (partitive singular)
sidetiiliänne (partitive plural)
sidetiilessänne (inessive singular)
sidetiilissänne (inessive plural)
sidetiilestänne (elative singular)
sidetiilistänne (elative plural)
sidetiileenne (illative singular)
sidetiiliinne (illative plural)
sidetiilellänne (adessive singular)
sidetiilillänne (adessive plural)
sidetiileltänne (ablative singular)
sidetiililtänne (ablative plural)
sidetiilellenne (allative singular)
sidetiilillenne (allative plural)
sidetiilenänne (essive singular)
sidetiilinänne (essive plural)
sidetiileksenne (singular translative)
sidetiiliksenne (plural translative)
sidetiilettänne (abessive singular)
sidetiilittänne (abessive plural)
sidetiilinenne (comitative plural)
sidetiilensä (nominative singular)
sidetiilensä (nominative plural)
sidetiilensä (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilensä (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilensä (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilensä (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilensä (genitive singular)
sidetiiliensä (genitive plural)
sidetiiltensä (genitive plural)
sidetiiltään (partitive singular)
sidetiiltänsä (partitive singular)
sidetiiliään (partitive plural)
sidetiiliänsä (partitive plural)
sidetiilessään (inessive singular)
sidetiilessänsä (inessive singular)
sidetiilissään (inessive plural)
sidetiilissänsä (inessive plural)
sidetiilestään (elative singular)
sidetiilestänsä (elative singular)
sidetiilistään (elative plural)
sidetiilistänsä (elative plural)
sidetiileensä (illative singular)
sidetiiliinsä (illative plural)
sidetiilellään (adessive singular)
sidetiilellänsä (adessive singular)
sidetiilillään (adessive plural)
sidetiilillänsä (adessive plural)
sidetiileltään (ablative singular)
sidetiileltänsä (ablative singular)
sidetiililtään (ablative plural)
sidetiililtänsä (ablative plural)
sidetiilelleen (allative singular)
sidetiilellensä (allative singular)
sidetiililleen (allative plural)
sidetiilillensä (allative plural)
sidetiilenään (essive singular)
sidetiilenänsä (essive singular)
sidetiilinään (essive plural)
sidetiilinänsä (essive plural)
sidetiilekseen (singular translative)
sidetiileksensä (singular translative)
sidetiilikseen (plural translative)
sidetiiliksensä (plural translative)
sidetiilettään (abessive singular)
sidetiilettänsä (abessive singular)
sidetiilittään (abessive plural)
sidetiilittänsä (abessive plural)
sidetiilineen (comitative plural)
sidetiilinensä (comitative plural)
sidetiili (nominative singular)
sidetiilet (nominative plural)
sidetiili (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilet (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilen (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilet (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilen (genitive singular)
sidetiilien (genitive plural)
sidetiiltä (partitive singular)
sidetiiliä (partitive plural)
sidetiilessä (inessive singular)
sidetiilissä (inessive plural)
sidetiilestä (elative singular)
sidetiilistä (elative plural)
sidetiileen (illative singular)
sidetiiliin (illative plural)
sidetiilellä (adessive singular)
sidetiilillä (adessive plural)
sidetiileltä (ablative singular)
sidetiililtä (ablative plural)
sidetiilelle (allative singular)
sidetiilille (allative plural)
sidetiilenä (essive singular)
sidetiilinä (essive plural)
sidetiileksi (singular translative)
sidetiiliksi (plural translative)
sidetiilettä (abessive singular)
sidetiilittä (abessive plural)
sidetiilin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sidetiileni (nominative singular)
sidetiileni (nominative plural)
sidetiileni (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiileni (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiileni (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiileni (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiileni (genitive singular)
sidetiilieni (genitive plural)
sidetiiltäni (partitive singular)
sidetiiliäni (partitive plural)
sidetiilessäni (inessive singular)
sidetiilissäni (inessive plural)
sidetiilestäni (elative singular)
sidetiilistäni (elative plural)
sidetiileeni (illative singular)
sidetiiliini (illative plural)
sidetiilelläni (adessive singular)
sidetiililläni (adessive plural)
sidetiileltäni (ablative singular)
sidetiililtäni (ablative plural)
sidetiilelleni (allative singular)
sidetiililleni (allative plural)
sidetiilenäni (essive singular)
sidetiilinäni (essive plural)
sidetiilekseni (singular translative)
sidetiilikseni (plural translative)
sidetiilettäni (abessive singular)
sidetiilittäni (abessive plural)
sidetiilineni (comitative plural)
sidetiilesi (nominative singular)
sidetiilesi (nominative plural)
sidetiilesi (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilesi (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilesi (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilesi (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilesi (genitive singular)
sidetiiliesi (genitive plural)
sidetiiltäsi (partitive singular)
sidetiiliäsi (partitive plural)
sidetiilessäsi (inessive singular)
sidetiilissäsi (inessive plural)
sidetiilestäsi (elative singular)
sidetiilistäsi (elative plural)
sidetiileesi (illative singular)
sidetiiliisi (illative plural)
sidetiilelläsi (adessive singular)
sidetiililläsi (adessive plural)
sidetiileltäsi (ablative singular)
sidetiililtäsi (ablative plural)
sidetiilellesi (allative singular)
sidetiilillesi (allative plural)
sidetiilenäsi (essive singular)
sidetiilinäsi (essive plural)
sidetiileksesi (singular translative)
sidetiiliksesi (plural translative)
sidetiilettäsi (abessive singular)
sidetiilittäsi (abessive plural)
sidetiilinesi (comitative plural)
sidetiilemme (nominative singular)
sidetiilemme (nominative plural)
sidetiilemme (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilemme (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilemme (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilemme (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilemme (genitive singular)
sidetiiliemme (genitive plural)
sidetiiltämme (partitive singular)
sidetiiliämme (partitive plural)
sidetiilessämme (inessive singular)
sidetiilissämme (inessive plural)
sidetiilestämme (elative singular)
sidetiilistämme (elative plural)
sidetiileemme (illative singular)
sidetiiliimme (illative plural)
sidetiilellämme (adessive singular)
sidetiilillämme (adessive plural)
sidetiileltämme (ablative singular)
sidetiililtämme (ablative plural)
sidetiilellemme (allative singular)
sidetiilillemme (allative plural)
sidetiilenämme (essive singular)
sidetiilinämme (essive plural)
sidetiileksemme (singular translative)
sidetiiliksemme (plural translative)
sidetiilettämme (abessive singular)
sidetiilittämme (abessive plural)
sidetiilinemme (comitative plural)
sidetiilenne (nominative singular)
sidetiilenne (nominative plural)
sidetiilenne (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilenne (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilenne (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilenne (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilenne (genitive singular)
sidetiilienne (genitive plural)
sidetiiltänne (partitive singular)
sidetiiliänne (partitive plural)
sidetiilessänne (inessive singular)
sidetiilissänne (inessive plural)
sidetiilestänne (elative singular)
sidetiilistänne (elative plural)
sidetiileenne (illative singular)
sidetiiliinne (illative plural)
sidetiilellänne (adessive singular)
sidetiilillänne (adessive plural)
sidetiileltänne (ablative singular)
sidetiililtänne (ablative plural)
sidetiilellenne (allative singular)
sidetiilillenne (allative plural)
sidetiilenänne (essive singular)
sidetiilinänne (essive plural)
sidetiileksenne (singular translative)
sidetiiliksenne (plural translative)
sidetiilettänne (abessive singular)
sidetiilittänne (abessive plural)
sidetiilinenne (comitative plural)
sidetiilensä (nominative singular)
sidetiilensä (nominative plural)
sidetiilensä (accusative nominative singular)
sidetiilensä (accusative nominative plural)
sidetiilensä (accusative genitive singular)
sidetiilensä (accusative genitive plural)
sidetiilensä (genitive singular)
sidetiiliensä (genitive plural)
sidetiiltään (partitive singular)
sidetiiltänsä (partitive singular)
sidetiiliään (partitive plural)
sidetiiliänsä (partitive plural)
sidetiilessään (inessive singular)
sidetiilessänsä (inessive singular)
sidetiilissään (inessive plural)
sidetiilissänsä (inessive plural)
sidetiilestään (elative singular)
sidetiilestänsä (elative singular)
sidetiilistään (elative plural)
sidetiilistänsä (elative plural)
sidetiileensä (illative singular)
sidetiiliinsä (illative plural)
sidetiilellään (adessive singular)
sidetiilellänsä (adessive singular)
sidetiilillään (adessive plural)
sidetiilillänsä (adessive plural)
sidetiileltään (ablative singular)
sidetiileltänsä (ablative singular)
sidetiililtään (ablative plural)
sidetiililtänsä (ablative plural)
sidetiilelleen (allative singular)
sidetiilellensä (allative singular)
sidetiililleen (allative plural)
sidetiilillensä (allative plural)
sidetiilenään (essive singular)
sidetiilenänsä (essive singular)
sidetiilinään (essive plural)
sidetiilinänsä (essive plural)
sidetiilekseen (singular translative)
sidetiileksensä (singular translative)
sidetiilikseen (plural translative)
sidetiiliksensä (plural translative)
sidetiilettään (abessive singular)
sidetiilettänsä (abessive singular)
sidetiilittään (abessive plural)
sidetiilittänsä (abessive plural)
sidetiilineen (comitative plural)
sidetiilinensä (comitative plural)

(masonry) header (brick that is laid sideways)