vanadium

en-noun

vanadium (countable and uncountable, plural vanadiums)

Old Norse Vanadís, a name of the goddess Freyja, + -ium.

panchromium

name proposed by the mineralogist Andrés Manuel del Río

rionium

name proposed by the geologist George William Featherstonhaugh

A chemical element (symbol V) with atomic number 23; it is a transition metal, used in the production of special steels.


vanadium

la-noun

vanadium n (genitive vanadiī); second declension

vanadiī (genitive)
vanadium (nominative singular)
vanadia (nominative plural)
vanadiī (genitive singular)
vanadiōrum (genitive plural)
vanadiō (dative singular)
vanadiīs (dative plural)
vanadium (accusative singular)
vanadia (accusative plural)
vanadiō (ablative singular)
vanadiīs (ablative plural)
vanadium (singular vocative)
vanadia (plural vocative)

[u̯äˈnäd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Derived from Old Norse Vanadis, (one of the names of Freyja, goddess of beauty) + -ium (chemical element suffix), in reference to the many beautifully colored chemical compounds it produces. The Norse name is a compound of the names Vana (from vanr (“lacking, missing”)) and Dis (from dís (“goddess”)).


vanadic acid

(chemistry) any of various hydrated forms of vanadium pentoxide


vanadate

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vanadate.wav

From vanadic acid + -ate (“salt or ester”).


vanadium pentoxide

en-noun

vanadium pentoxide (countable and uncountable, plural vanadium pentoxides)

(inorganic chemistry) An orange crystalline powder, V₂O₅, used as a catalyst in the production of sulphuric acid etc.


vanadyl

vanadyl (usually uncountable, plural vanadyls)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-vanadyl.wav

(chemistry) The divalent radical VO, or the cation VO²⁺.


(physics) The only stable isotope of vanadium, ⁵¹₂₃V, having twenty-three protons and twenty-eight neutrons


ferrovanadium

An alloy of iron and up to 55% vanadium; used in the manufacture of specialist steel


vanadian

(mineralogy) Containing pentavalent vanadium.


vanadic

Of or pertaining to vanadium, especially to vanadium with an oxidation number of 5.


vanadinite

vanadinite (countable and uncountable, plural vanadinites)

(mineralogy) A reddish mineral, a mixed chloride and vanadate of lead with the chemical formula Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl, that is commercial source of vanadium.


vanadous

Of, pertaining to or containing vanadium, especially in an oxidation number of 4.


vanadite

(chemistry) Any salt or ester of vanadous acid


vanadous acid

(chemistry) The acid H₂VO₃, known only in solution


carnotite

carnotite (countable and uncountable, plural carnotites)

(mineralogy) A yellow mineral that is a potassium uranyl vanadate that is a major ore of uranium, with the chemical formula K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·3H₂O.


vanadia

(inorganic chemistry) vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅)


(physics) The naturally-occurring radioactive isotope of vanadium, ⁵⁰₂₃V, having twenty-three protons and twenty-seven neutrons; its half-life is 1.5 x 10¹⁷ years


vanadocyte

Henze (1913 a) was able to localize the vanadium chromogen in certain blood cells which he designated as morulae (Maulbeerformen). […] This type of cell, which, as will be shown later, is probably confined to the Ascidiidae and Perophoridae, is hereinafter referred to as a "vanadocyte", in order to distinguish it from other types of morulae which do not possess the properties just described.

1939, DA Webb, Journal of Experimental Biology, volume 16, page 499:

Such a solution would be expected to be an extremely complex mixture of molecules with possibility of artifact formation between vanadocyte vanadium and ligands originating from other cell types.

2012, Poul Schever, Marine Natural Products V3: Chemical And Biological Perspectives:

Vanadium can be stored in such an unusual form because of a reducing and complexing bright yellow pigment called tunichrome-B1, which is found in active blood cells called vanadocytes.

2013, F. Pietra, A Secret World: Natural Products of Marine Life, page 165:

The blood cell of sea squirts, containing hemovanadin rather than hemoglobin.


hemovanadin

A pale-green pigment, similar to hemoglobin but containing vanadium instead of iron, found in the vanadocytes of sea squirts.


divanadium

(chemistry, especially in combination) Two vanadium atoms in a compound


vanadium-associated protein

vanadium-associated protein (plural vanadium-associated proteins)

(biochemistry) Any protein, such as hemovanadin, that contains vanadium in an associated molecule


vanadium bromoperoxidase

(biochemistry) A haloperoxidase, used by some algae to synthesize halogen compounds, that has a requirement for the element vanadium


vanadium steel

vanadium steel (countable and uncountable, plural vanadium steels)

Any of a range of alloys of vanadium and steel having improved strength and high-temperature stability


patronite

patronite (countable and uncountable, plural patronites)

(mineralogy) A black form of vanadium sulfide that is an ore of vanadium


panchromium

From pan- + Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”) + -ium.

(obsolete) An early proposed name for the element vanadium


orthovanadate

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion of vanadium VO₄³⁻ or any salt containing this ion


organovanadium

(organic chemistry) Describing any organic compound containing a carbon to vanadium bond.


vanadiferous

en-adj

vanadiferous (comparative more vanadiferous, superlative most vanadiferous)

more vanadiferous (comparative)
most vanadiferous (superlative)


vanadoan

(mineralogy) Containing divalent vanadium.


vanadatian

(mineralogy) Containing vanadate anions.


vanadylian

(mineralogy) Containing vanadyl cations.


metavanadate

(inorganic chemistry) The polymeric oxyanion of vanadium [VO₃⁻]ₙ; any salt containing this anion


margaritasite

From Margaritas (“uranium deposit in Mexico”) + -ite.

affix

(mineralogy) A yellow monoclinic caesium-bearing mineral in the carnotite group.


vanadi

vanadi class IX (canonical)
vanadi class X (plural)


metavanadic acid

(inorganic chemistry) A vanadic acid analogous to metaphosphoric acid.


potassicleakeite

(mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic reddish brown mineral containing hydrogen, iron, lithium, magnesium, manganese, oxygen, potassium, silicon, sodium, and vanadium.


vanadiocarpholite

The crystal structure refinement indicates vanadiocarpholite to be isotypic with carpholite, therefore it belongs to the carpholite group together with carpholite, magnesiocarpholite, ferrocarpholite, balipholite and potassic-carpholite.

2005, Riccardo BASSO, Roberto CABELLA, Gabriella LUCCHETTI, Alberto MARTINELLI, Andrea PALENZONA, Vanadiocarpholite, Mn2+V3+Al(Si₂O₆)(OH)₄, a new mineral from the Molinello mine, northern Apennines, Italy:

(mineralogy) An orthorhombic-dipyramidal mineral containing aluminum, hydrogen, manganese, oxygen, silicon, and vanadium.


wakefieldite

After Wakefield Lake in Quebec, Canada, + -ite (now known as Lake Saint Pierre).

(mineralogy) Any of four uncommon rare earth element vanadate minerals, each containing oxygen and vanadium, but otherwise containing different elements.


molybdovanadate

(inorganic chemistry) A complex anion (and associated salts) containing both molybdate and vanadate species; the salts are used in the analysis of phosphate


ammonium polyvanadate

(inorganic chemistry) A highly toxic, orange powder that is used in the manufacture of paints, inks and dyes.


polyvanadate

(inorganic chemistry) A polymeric form of the orthovanadate anion; and salt containing this anion


vanadocene

(organic chemistry) The metallocene containing a vanadium atom


amavadin

(biochemistry) A complex anion, containing vanadium, found in some species of Amanita mushrooms

amavadina

anion containing vanadium found in some amanitas


vanadium bronze

A yellow pigment consisting of a compound of vanadium.


pervanadate

Thus, to investigate the impact of phosphatases on ALK phosphorylation and activity, pervanadate inhibitor was administered to the cells and the effect compared with that observed after exposure to mAb46.

2015 July 6, “Understanding the Interplay between Expression, Mutation and Activity of ALK Receptor in Rhabdomyosarcoma Cells for Clinical Application of Small-Molecule Inhibitors”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion VO₄³⁻ or any salt containing this anion


vanadomolybdate

The samples were wet-digested with concentrated H 2 SO 4 and H 2 O 2 (30%), and then N content was measured with the micro-Kjeldahl procedure, and P determined by the vanadomolybdate method [19 ].

2015 November 6, “Rational Phosphorus Application Facilitates the Sustainability of the Wheat/Maize/Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping System”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI:

(inorganic chemistry) Synonym of molybdovanadate


orthopervanadate

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion of vanadium VO₆³⁻ or any salt containing this anion


vanađi

[vaː˧˧ naː˧˧ ʔɗi˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ naː˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧]

[vaː˧˧ naː˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧]

[jaː˧˧ naː˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧]

Ultimately from New Latin vanadium, with the suffix -um removed as with most chemical elements.


vanadoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme containing vanadium.


hexavanadate

(chemistry, in combination) A chemical compound containing six vanadate ions. (VO₄)₆


trivanadium

(chemistry, in combination) Three vanadium atoms or cations in a molecule (V₃)


peroxyvanadate

(inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion V₂O₇⁴⁻ (containing a peroxide link between the two vanadium atoms) or any salt containing this anion


trivanadate

en-noun

trivanadate (countable and uncountable, plural trivanadates)

(inorganic chemistry, in combination) an ion or salt with three vanadium atoms in oxidation state 5. Varieties include V₃O₁₀⁵⁻ (linear), V₃O₉³⁻ (cyclic), V₃O₈⁻ (network)


tetravanadate

(chemistry, in combination) Four vanadate anions in a molecule ((VO₄)₄)


vanadylate

(inorganic chemistry) Any reduced form of a vanadate (having fewer oxygen atoms)


ванадій

uk-noun

вана́дій<sg>

вана́дій • (vanádij) m inan (genitive вана́дію, uncountable, relational adjective вана́дієвий)

вана́дій (canonical)
vanádij (romanization)
вана́дію (genitive)
вана́дієвий (adjective relational)
вана́дій (nominative singular)
вана́дію (genitive singular)
вана́дію (dative singular)
вана́дієві (dative singular)
вана́дій (accusative singular)
вана́дієм (instrumental singular)
вана́дію (locative singular)
вана́дії (locative singular)
вана́дію (singular vocative)

uk-ndecl

вана́дій<sg>