beer

en-noun

beer (countable and uncountable, plural beers)

Tok Pisin: bia

→ Alabama: biya

→ Bengali: বিয়ার (biẏar)

→ Burmese: ဘီယာ (bhiya)

⇒ Chinese: 啤酒 (píjiǔ)

→ Hausa: biya

→ Hawaiian: bia

→ Hindi: बियर (biyar)

→ Khmer: បៀរ (biə)

→ Maori: pia

→ Swahili: bia

→ Tagalog: bir

→ Telugu: బీరు (bīru)

→ Thai: เบียร์ (biia)

→ Zulu: ubhiya

A Dictionary of the English Language
Oxford English Dictionary
Samuel Johnson
beer

From Middle English bere, from Old English bēor (“beer”) (Oxford OED notes: "rare, except in poetry"), from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”) (putatively from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeusóm), meaning “brewer's yeast”.
However, also see the "beer" entry on EtymOnline (q.v.), which links a connection to monastic Vulgar Latin *biber (“a drink, beverage”), from Latin bibere (“to drink”). Samuel Johnson in his famous 18th-century A Dictionary of the English Language guessed it was from (unattested) Welsh *bîr; he distinguished it in his time from ale — the ancient usual word — by beer being older-aged and/or smaller.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Bjoor, West Frisian bier, German Low German Beer, Dutch bier, German Bier, Icelandic bjór (“beer”).

der

Beer is brewed all over the world.

“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
 Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”

1921, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

(uncountable) An alcoholic drink fermented from starch material, commonly barley malt; often with hops or some other substance (like gruit) to impart a bitter flavor.

(uncountable) A fermented extract of the roots and other parts of various plants, as spruce, ginger, sassafras, etc.

(uncountable) A solution produced by steeping plant materials in water or another fluid.

birrë

I bought a few beers from the shop for the party.

Can I buy you a beer?

I'd like two beers and a glass of white wine.

(countable) A glass, bottle, or can of any of the above beverages.

Pilsner is one of the most commonly served beers in Europe.

I haven't tried this beer before.

(countable) A variety of the above beverages.


beer

From Middle English beere, equivalent to be + -er.

That meant, among other things, that he was going to be a fast-moving doer. And even when he was three or four, it wasn't hard for me to know that this wasn't going to be easy. Because Albert was a beer. Born that way.

1990, Budge Wilson, “Be-ers and Doers”, in The leaving, and other stories:


beer

From Middle Low German bêr, from Old Saxon bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą.


beer

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri. Alternatively from Middle Dutch bere, from Old Dutch *beri. Both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-.


new

en-noun

new (countable and uncountable, plural news)

From Middle English newe, from Old English nīewe, from Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (“new”), from *néwos.
Cognates
Cognate with Scots new (“new”), West Frisian nij (“new”), Dutch nieuw (“new”), Low German nee (“new”), German neu (“new”), Danish, Norwegian and Swedish ny (“new”), Icelandic nýr (“new”), Faroese nýggjur (“new”), Latin novus (“new”), Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new”), Welsh newydd (“new”), Russian но́вый (nóvyj, “new”), Armenian նոր (nor, “new”), Persian نو (now, “new”),Northern Kurdish nû (“new”), Hindi नया (nayā, “new”), Tocharian B ñuwe (“new”).
Compare also Old English nū (“now”). More at now. Doublet of nuevo and novuss.

(Australia, uncountable) A typically light-coloured lager brewed by the bottom-fermentation method.


thirty

From Middle English thirty, metathetic alternant of Middle English thriti, þrittiȝ, from Old English þrītiġ (“thirty”), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz (“thirty”, literally “three tens”), equivalent to three + -ty. Cognate with Scots therty, tretty (“thirty”), West Frisian tritich (“thirty”), Dutch dertig (“thirty”), German dreißig (“thirty”).

inh

For quotations using this term, see Citations:thirty.

The cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one, represented in Arabic numerals as 30.


forty

From Middle English fourti, feortiȝ, from Old English fēowertiġ, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr tigiwiz (“forty”).

'Tis forty years this very day,
 Since you and I, old girl, were married.

1825, unknown, Harrison's Amusing Picture and Poetry Book, page 35:

The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one.

veertig

the cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine


forty

(slang) A bottle of beer containing forty fluid ounces.


diesel

en-noun

diesel (countable and uncountable, plural diesels)

From German Diesel, named after inventor Rudolf Diesel, who developed a heavy-duty engine in Germany (1892–1897) and perfected it throughout his life.

snakebite and black
snakebite and black#English

(UK, slang) Synonym of snakebite and black.


bitter

en-adj

bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)

more bitter (comparative)
bitterer (comparative)
most bitter (superlative)
bitterest (superlative)

Sranan Tongo: bita

From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).

It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].

1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)


IPA

en-noun

IPA (countable and uncountable, plural IPAs)

Not bad for an amber or pale ale, but India pale ale, I don't think so. So why does Bass put IPA on the label?

1998, Pete Slosberg, Beer for Pete's Sake: The Wicked Adventures of a Brewing Maverick, page 128:

(beer, countable) Initialism of India pale ale.


bir

ms-noun

bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)

بير (Jawi)
birku (first-person informal possessive)
birmu (possessive second-person)
birnya (possessive third-person)


bir

birs (nominative plural)
bir (nominative singular)
birs (nominative plural)
bira (genitive singular)
biras (genitive plural)
bire (dative singular)
bires (dative plural)
biri (accusative singular)
biris (accusative plural)
o bir! (singular vocative)
o birs! (plural vocative)
biru (predicative singular)
birus (plural predicative)

Reformed in the 1920s from bil, to make it more like its etymons.

bil

an older term (now obsolete) for the word bil now means in reformed Volapük


brew

From Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.
Cognate with
Dutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley

cog

Landlady: You're not stoppin' for a brew?
Gene Hunt: No thanks, love. Better crack on.

2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3:

The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.


homebrewer

One who brews his or her own beer or other alcoholic beverage; one who homebrews.


zymurgy

This refinement led to [Eduard] Buchner's receipt of the 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for advancements in zymurgy.

2010, “Fermentation”, in Rachel Black, editor, Alcohol in Popular Culture: An Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury, →ISBN:

The chemistry of fermentation with yeasts, especially the science involved in beer and winemaking.


half and half

en-noun

half and half (countable and uncountable, plural half and halfs)

A mixture of two things, generally in about equal proportions.

(US) A mixture of half lemonade and half iced tea.


pint

From Middle English pinte, from Old French pinte, assumed from Vulgar Latin *pincta (“a mark used to indicate a level of quantity against a larger measure”), from Latin picta (“painted”), from Latin pingō (“paint”, verb). Doublet of pinto and Pinto.

halstuoppi

closest equivalent in traditional Finnish units

(UK, Commonwealth) 20 fluid ounces, approximately 568 millilitres (an imperial pint).

16 US fluid ounces [473 millilitres] for liquids (a US liquid pint) or

approximately 33.6 cubic inches [550.6 cubic centimeters] for dry goods (a US dry pint).

The prices of the second class are given by the ounce; thus […] for a pint, of 12 ounces;

1822, The Monthly Gazette of Health, page 832:

As a good illustration, this work shows that it is possible to fill 12-ounce pints for carry-out trade. This leads the ice cream manufacturers to feel that a large part of the trouble encountered comes from merchandising.

[…] a 12-ounce pint of laudanum every five days, or about 1,000 drops a day. The story of Coleridge's opium addiction is further confused by his habit of referring to laudanum as a stimulant.

1968, Alethea Hayter, Opium and the Romantic Imagination, Univ of California Press, page 194:

... 12 - ounce pints of beer or ale may be substituted . Visitors under 16 cannot legally bring in tobacco . The liquor allowance does not apply to minors below the age limit prevailing in the province you are entering . Apart from these[…]

1973, Ted Kosoy, A Guide for Travellers in Canada:

Forget quarts and 12-ounce "pints". Given the amounts of Pepsi and 7-up , 3.2 beer and California wine, tequila and sour mash we consume, it won't be long before we learn our capacities in this new language.

1975, American Metric Journal, numbers 3-4, page 36:

4 medium scoops coffee ice cream (about 1 pint/12 ounces/340 grams), softened until just melty at the edges

2012 June 25, Adam Ried, Thoroughly Modern Milkshakes: 100 Thick and Creamy Shakes You Can Make At Home: 100 Classic and Contemporary Recipes, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN:

(formerly medicine, now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers) 12 fluid ounces.

A unit of volume, equivalent to:
12 fluid ounces.

formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers; formerly medicine; now chiefly some US bars and ice cream sellers


bia

Borrowed from French bière, from Middle Dutch bier.

bụng bia


gash

en-noun

gash (countable and uncountable, plural gashes)

Alteration of older garsh, from Middle English garsen, from Old French garser, jarsier (Modern French gercer), from Vulgar Latin *charaxāre, from Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “engraver”).

der

(slang) Poor-quality beer, usually watered down.


Monte Carlo

Monte (“mountain”) + Carlo (“Charles/Carl”). Named after Charles III of Monaco.

The probability density of the Bayesian posterior was estimated by Metropolis-coupled Markov chain Monte Carlo, with multiple incrementally heated chains.

2004 July 27, F. Keith Barker et al., “Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation”, in PNAS, page 11040, column 2:

Monte Carlo method
Monte Carlo method#English

(statistics) Ellipsis of Monte Carlo method.


skunk

en-verb

skunk (third-person singular simple present skunks, present participle skunking, simple past and past participle skunked)

skunks (present singular third-person)
skunking (participle present)
skunked (participle past)
skunked (past)

From an unattested Southern New England Algonquian word, cognate with Abenaki segôgw, segonku (“he who squirts (musk) / urinates”), from Proto-Algonquian *šeka·kwa, from *šek- (“to urinate”). Doublet of Chicago.

cog

(intransitive, of beer) To go bad, to spoil.


herb

de-adj

herb (strong nominative masculine singular herber, comparative herber, superlative am herbsten)

herber (masculine nominative singular strong)
herber (comparative)
am herbsten (superlative)
herb (masculine predicative singular)
herb (feminine predicative singular)
herb (neuter predicative singular)
herb (plural predicative)
herber (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbes (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbe (nominative plural strong without-article)
herben (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herben (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herber (genitive plural strong without-article)
herbem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herber (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herben (dative plural strong without-article)
herben (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
herbes (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbe (accusative plural strong without-article)
der herbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbe (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herben (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herben (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herben (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herben (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbe (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herben (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herber (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbe (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herbes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herben (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herben (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herben (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herben (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbe (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herbes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herben (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herben (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
herber (comparative masculine predicative singular)
herber (comparative feminine predicative singular)
herber (comparative neuter predicative singular)
herber (comparative plural predicative)
herberer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
herberes (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
herbere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
herberer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
herberen (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
herberen (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
herberes (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
herbere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der herbere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die herbere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das herbere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die herberen (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der herberen (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der herberen (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den herberen (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die herbere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das herbere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die herberen (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein herberer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine herbere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein herberes (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
herberen (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine herberen (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner herberen (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer herberen (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen herberen (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine herbere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein herberes (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
herberen (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine herberen (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am herbsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am herbsten (plural predicative superlative)
herbster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
herbsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
herbstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
herbste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der herbste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das herbste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des herbsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der herbsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem herbsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den herbsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den herbsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die herbste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das herbste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die herbsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein herbster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine herbste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein herbstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
herbsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine herbsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner herbsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer herbsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen herbsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine herbste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein herbstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
herbsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine herbsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

From Middle High German hare, here (inflected harwe, herwe), from Old High German *haro, from Proto-West Germanic *haru.

(of food and drink, e.g. beer) slightly bitter or sharp to the taste, often in a pleasant way; tart (but not in the sense of “sour”)


draught

en-noun

draught (countable and uncountable, plural draughts)

From Middle English draught, draght, draȝt, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht (related to dragan (“to draw, drag”)), from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą; equivalent to draw + -t.

And therefore, for the whole process, and full representation, there must be more than one draught; the one representing him in station, the other in session, another in genuflexion.

1650, Thomas Browne, chapter V, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 22:


sleeve

From Middle English sleve, slefe, from Old English slīef and slīefe (“sleeve”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Sleeuwe (“sleeve”), West Frisian slúf, Dutch sloof (“apron”), Low German sluve, dialectal German Schlaube.
The Canadian sense of “measure smaller than a pint” is due to a former conflict between federal law and provincial law in British Columbia. According to federal law, a pint must be 20 imperial ounces (~568 ml), but according to provincial law at the time, the maximum individual serving size was 500 ml, so an individual portion could not be called a “pint” in British Columbia, and required a different term. The provincial law has been changed, allowing servings of up to 24 oz (~682 ml), but the term remains in use. The term sleeve itself for a cylindrical glass of beer is also found in the UK and Australia (as sleever), and may be due to stacked glasses resembling a sleeve.

A protective jacket or case, especially for a record, containing art and information about the contents; also the analogous leaflet found in a packaged CD.

For example, you may serve a patron a 12 oz sleeve of beer and a 5 oz glass of wine (or alternately 1.5 oz spirits) at the same time.

2022 June, Manufacturer Terms and Conditions:

(British Columbia) A serving of beer smaller than a pint, typically measuring between 12 and 16 ounces.

electrical engineering
electrical engineering

(electrical engineering) A double tube of copper into which the ends of bare wires are pushed so that when the tube is twisted an electrical connection is made. The joint thus made is called a McIntire joint.


sleeve

en-verb

sleeve (third-person singular simple present sleeves, present participle sleeving, simple past and past participle sleeved)

sleeves (present singular third-person)
sleeving (participle present)
sleeved (participle past)
sleeved (past)

(transitive) To fit and attach a sleeve to an upper garment (e.g. to a shirt, blouse, sweater, jacket, coat, etc.) or to a folder.

There are certain types of sleeving that are difficult to perform with the shirt sleeves down, and it is difficult and risky to attempt sleeving while wearing a shirt with "French" cuffs.

2006, J. B. Bobo, Modern Coin Magic, →ISBN, page 99:

(magic tricks) To hide something up one's sleeve.


ale

en-noun

ale (countable and uncountable, plural ales)

→ Dutch: ale

→ Finnish: ale

→ French: ale

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu (compare Dutch aal, Swedish öl), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”), or *h₂elu- (“bitter”). Compare Russian ол (ol), Lithuanian alùs, Armenian օղի (ōġi); compare also Latin alum (“comfrey”), alūta (“tawed leather”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

A beer produced by so-called warm fermentation and not pressurized.


ale

ale (nominative singular)
alet (nominative plural)
ale (accusative nominative singular)
alet (accusative nominative plural)
alen (accusative genitive singular)
alet (accusative genitive plural)
alen (genitive singular)
alejen (genitive plural)
alein (genitive plural rare)
alea (partitive singular)
aleja (partitive plural)
alessa (inessive singular)
aleissa (inessive plural)
alesta (elative singular)
aleista (elative plural)
aleen (illative singular)
aleihin (illative plural)
alella (adessive singular)
aleilla (adessive plural)
alelta (ablative singular)
aleilta (ablative plural)
alelle (allative singular)
aleille (allative plural)
alena (essive singular)
aleina (essive plural)
aleksi (singular translative)
aleiksi (plural translative)
aletta (abessive singular)
aleitta (abessive plural)
alein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
aleni (nominative singular)
aleni (nominative plural)
aleni (accusative nominative singular)
aleni (accusative nominative plural)
aleni (accusative genitive singular)
aleni (accusative genitive plural)
aleni (genitive singular)
alejeni (genitive plural)
aleini (genitive plural rare)
aleani (partitive singular)
alejani (partitive plural)
alessani (inessive singular)
aleissani (inessive plural)
alestani (elative singular)
aleistani (elative plural)
aleeni (illative singular)
aleihini (illative plural)
alellani (adessive singular)
aleillani (adessive plural)
aleltani (ablative singular)
aleiltani (ablative plural)
alelleni (allative singular)
aleilleni (allative plural)
alenani (essive singular)
aleinani (essive plural)
alekseni (singular translative)
aleikseni (plural translative)
alettani (abessive singular)
aleittani (abessive plural)
aleineni (comitative plural)
alesi (nominative singular)
alesi (nominative plural)
alesi (accusative nominative singular)
alesi (accusative nominative plural)
alesi (accusative genitive singular)
alesi (accusative genitive plural)
alesi (genitive singular)
alejesi (genitive plural)
aleisi (genitive plural rare)
aleasi (partitive singular)
alejasi (partitive plural)
alessasi (inessive singular)
aleissasi (inessive plural)
alestasi (elative singular)
aleistasi (elative plural)
aleesi (illative singular)
aleihisi (illative plural)
alellasi (adessive singular)
aleillasi (adessive plural)
aleltasi (ablative singular)
aleiltasi (ablative plural)
alellesi (allative singular)
aleillesi (allative plural)
alenasi (essive singular)
aleinasi (essive plural)
aleksesi (singular translative)
aleiksesi (plural translative)
alettasi (abessive singular)
aleittasi (abessive plural)
aleinesi (comitative plural)
alemme (nominative singular)
alemme (nominative plural)
alemme (accusative nominative singular)
alemme (accusative nominative plural)
alemme (accusative genitive singular)
alemme (accusative genitive plural)
alemme (genitive singular)
alejemme (genitive plural)
aleimme (genitive plural rare)
aleamme (partitive singular)
alejamme (partitive plural)
alessamme (inessive singular)
aleissamme (inessive plural)
alestamme (elative singular)
aleistamme (elative plural)
aleemme (illative singular)
aleihimme (illative plural)
alellamme (adessive singular)
aleillamme (adessive plural)
aleltamme (ablative singular)
aleiltamme (ablative plural)
alellemme (allative singular)
aleillemme (allative plural)
alenamme (essive singular)
aleinamme (essive plural)
aleksemme (singular translative)
aleiksemme (plural translative)
alettamme (abessive singular)
aleittamme (abessive plural)
aleinemme (comitative plural)
alenne (nominative singular)
alenne (nominative plural)
alenne (accusative nominative singular)
alenne (accusative nominative plural)
alenne (accusative genitive singular)
alenne (accusative genitive plural)
alenne (genitive singular)
alejenne (genitive plural)
aleinne (genitive plural rare)
aleanne (partitive singular)
alejanne (partitive plural)
alessanne (inessive singular)
aleissanne (inessive plural)
alestanne (elative singular)
aleistanne (elative plural)
aleenne (illative singular)
aleihinne (illative plural)
alellanne (adessive singular)
aleillanne (adessive plural)
aleltanne (ablative singular)
aleiltanne (ablative plural)
alellenne (allative singular)
aleillenne (allative plural)
alenanne (essive singular)
aleinanne (essive plural)
aleksenne (singular translative)
aleiksenne (plural translative)
alettanne (abessive singular)
aleittanne (abessive plural)
aleinenne (comitative plural)
alensa (nominative singular)
alensa (nominative plural)
alensa (accusative nominative singular)
alensa (accusative nominative plural)
alensa (accusative genitive singular)
alensa (accusative genitive plural)
alensa (genitive singular)
alejensa (genitive plural)
aleinsa (genitive plural rare)
aleaan (partitive singular)
aleansa (partitive singular)
alejaan (partitive plural)
alejansa (partitive plural)
alessaan (inessive singular)
alessansa (inessive singular)
aleissaan (inessive plural)
aleissansa (inessive plural)
alestaan (elative singular)
alestansa (elative singular)
aleistaan (elative plural)
aleistansa (elative plural)
aleensa (illative singular)
aleihinsa (illative plural)
alellaan (adessive singular)
alellansa (adessive singular)
aleillaan (adessive plural)
aleillansa (adessive plural)
aleltaan (ablative singular)
aleltansa (ablative singular)
aleiltaan (ablative plural)
aleiltansa (ablative plural)
alelleen (allative singular)
alellensa (allative singular)
aleilleen (allative plural)
aleillensa (allative plural)
alenaan (essive singular)
alenansa (essive singular)
aleinaan (essive plural)
aleinansa (essive plural)
alekseen (singular translative)
aleksensa (singular translative)
aleikseen (plural translative)
aleiksensa (plural translative)
alettaan (abessive singular)
alettansa (abessive singular)
aleittaan (abessive plural)
aleittansa (abessive plural)
aleineen (comitative plural)
aleinensa (comitative plural)


ale

English: ale

Geordie English: yel

Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll

⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Old English ealu, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.


ale

Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ale”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

angielskie ale

ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)


bier

From Dutch bier, from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (“beer”).


panna

panen (first-person indicative present singular)
en pane (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen pannut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole pannut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
panet (indicative present second-person singular)
et pane (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet pannut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole pannut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
panee (indicative present singular third-person)
ei pane (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on pannut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole pannut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
panemme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme pane (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme panneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole panneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
panette (indicative plural present second-person)
ette pane (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette panneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
panevat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät pane (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat panneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole panneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
pannaan (indicative passive present)
ei panna (indicative negative passive present)
on pantu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole pantu (indicative negative passive perfect)
panin (first-person indicative past singular)
en pannut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin pannut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut pannut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
panit (indicative past second-person singular)
et pannut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit pannut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
pani (indicative past singular third-person)
ei pannut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli pannut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut pannut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
panimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme panneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme panneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet panneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
panitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette panneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte panneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
panivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät panneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat panneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet panneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
pantiin (indicative passive past)
ei pantu (indicative negative passive past)
oli pantu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut pantu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
panisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en panisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin pannut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi pannut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
panisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et panisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit pannut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
panisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei panisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi pannut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi pannut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
panisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme panisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme panneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi panneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
panisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette panisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte panneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
panisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät panisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat panneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi panneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
pantaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei pantaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi pantu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi pantu (conditional negative passive perfect)
pane (imperative present second-person singular)
älä pane (imperative negative present second-person singular)
pankoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön panko (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon pannut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko pannut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
pankaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme panko (first-person imperative negative plural present)
pankaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää panko (imperative negative plural present second-person)
pankoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt panko (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot panneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko panneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
pantakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön pantako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon pantu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko pantu (imperative negative passive perfect)
pannen (first-person potential present singular)
en panne (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen pannut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene pannut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
pannet (potential present second-person singular)
et panne (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet pannut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene pannut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
pannee (potential present singular third-person)
ei panne (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee pannut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene pannut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
pannemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme panne (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme panneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene panneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
pannette (plural potential present second-person)
ette panne (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette panneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
pannevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät panne (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät panneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene panneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
pantaneen (passive potential present)
ei pantane (negative passive potential present)
lienee pantu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene pantu (negative passive perfect potential)
panna (infinitive infinitive-i)
paneva (active participle present)
pantava (participle passive present)
pannakseni (first-person possessive singular)
pannaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
pannaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
pannaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
pannakseen (possessive third-person)
pannaksensa (possessive third-person)
pannut (infinitive-i-long past)
pantu (infinitive-i-long past)
pannessa (inessive second-person)
pantaessa (inessive second-person)
panema (agent)
pannessani (first-person possessive singular)
pannessamme (first-person plural possessive)
pannessasi (possessive second-person singular)
pannessanne (plural possessive second-person)
pannessaan (possessive third-person)
pannessansa (possessive third-person)
panematon (inessive negative second-person)
pannen (instructive second-person)
panemassa (inessive third-person)
panemasta (elative third-person)
panemaan (illative third-person)
panemalla (adessive third-person)
panematta (abessive third-person)
paneman (instructive third-person)
pantaman (instructive third-person)
paneminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
panemaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
panemaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
panemaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
panemaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
panemaisillaan (possessive third-person)
panemaisillansa (possessive third-person)
1st sing. present indicative
panen
paan
2nd sing. present indicative
panet
paat
1st plur. present indicative
panemme
paamme
2nd plur. present indicative
panette
paatte
present indicative connegative
2nd sing. imperative
pane
paa

[ˈpɑ̝nːɑ̝(ʔ)]

From Proto-Finnic *pandak, from Proto-Uralic *pane-. Related to Erzya панемс (panems).

panna tuulemaan

to make things happen, to get into action

panna töpinäksi

to step on it, to make haste, to get a move on

panna olutta


bière

→ Abenaki: labial (from "la bière")

→ Khmer: ប៊ីយេរ (biiyɛɛ)

→ Lao: ເບຍ (bīa)

→ Sango: bîêre

→ Vietnamese: bia

Inherited from Middle French biere, borrowed from Middle Dutch bier, from Old Dutch *bier, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ (compare Old Saxon and Old High German bior), all from Proto-Germanic *beuzą. Akin to Old English bēor (“beer”). More at beer.


yill

From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu; cognate with English ale.


mild

From Middle English milde, from Old English milde (“mild”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“mild”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, pound, grind”).
Cognate with Scots mild, myld (“mild”), Saterland Frisian milde (“mild”), West Frisian myld (“mild”), Dutch mild (“mild”), Low German milde (“mild”), German mild (“mild”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål mild (“mild”), Icelandic mildur (“mild”), Latin mollis (“soft, gentle”), Lithuanian malonus (“pleasing, pleasant, kind”), Old Norse mildr.

cog

'Let me get this for the lady,' I said to Fange, who was pulling her a pint of mild.

1998, Robert Rankin, The Dance of the Voodoo Handbag, page 112:

But Stella shouldn't really be drunk in pints the same way our dads used to drink bitter or mild that was effectively half as strong.

2011, Pete Brown, Three Sheets to the Wind:

(British) A relatively low-gravity beer, often with a dark colour; mild ale


porter

From Middle English porter, portere, portier, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French porteor, from Late Latin portātor, from past participle of Latin portāre (“to carry”). By surface analysis, port (“to carry”) + -er.

surf

non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger

2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35:
Tips were an important part of porters' income, and at Christmas passengers felt there was extra pressure to give them - despite some perceiving the level of service to be poor.

[…] useful only if you are a Perl porter or implementor and you want to check the efficiency of the hashing algorithm.

1998, Michael McMillan, Perl from the Ground Up, page 45:

(computing) One who ports software (makes it usable on another platform).


porter

en-noun

porter (countable and uncountable, plural porters)

→ Irish: pórtar

From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour and Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).

(countable) A person in control of the entrance to a building.

портиер

person in control of a building entrance

Coordinate term: stout

(countable, uncountable, beer) A strong, dark ale, originally favored by porters (etymology 1, sense 1), similar to a stout but less strong.

‘Here, Pat, give us a g.p., like a good fellow.’ The curate brought him a glass of plain porter. The man drank it at a gulp and asked for a caraway seed.

1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Counterparts”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 107:


ビール

ja-noun

ビール • (bīru)

→ Hakka: 啤露 (pi-lú)

desc

→ Hokkien: 米魯 /米鲁 (bì-lù / bì-luh / bih-luh)

→ Korean: 비르 (bireu)

→ Jeju: 비르 (bireu)

Borrowing from Dutch bier.
First cited to a text from 1724 with the kanji spelling 麦酒 (literally “barley liquor”).

日本麦酒

Beer
Daijisen
Kōjien
Shinmura Izuru
ja:ビール
ja:松村明


molto

molto (nominative singular)
moltě (dual nominative)
molta (nominative plural)
molta (genitive singular)
moltu (dual genitive)
moltъ (genitive plural)
moltu (dative singular)
moltoma (dative dual)
moltomъ (dative plural)
molto (accusative singular)
moltě (accusative dual)
molta (accusative plural)
moltъmь (instrumental singular)
moltomь (instrumental singular)
moltoma (dual instrumental)
molty (instrumental plural)
moltě (locative singular)
moltu (dual locative)
moltěxъ (locative plural)
molto (singular vocative)
moltě (dual vocative)
molta (plural vocative)

East Slavic:

Belarusian: мо́лат m (mólat)

⇒? Russian: мо́лодь (mólodʹ), молоди́зна (molodízna)

Ukrainian: мо́лот m (mólot)

South Slavic:

Bulgarian: мо́лът m (mólǎt)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: мла̏та f, мла́та f, мла̑т m or f, млато n

Latin script: mlȁta f, mláta f, mlȃt m or f, mlato n

Slovene: mláta, mlátọ

West Slavic:

desctree

Old Czech: mláto, młáto (alternative writing)
Czech: mláto

Old Polish: młoto

Polish: młoto, młóto, młóta

Slovak: mláto

Unknown whether from the past passive participle of *melti (“to grind”) + *-o, respectively from *melti (“to grind”) + *-to—neuter form of *-tъ—, or borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *malt; but rather the latter, considering that the term is only strong in West Slavic and otherwise, though so only in Sorbian, one employs *soldъ.
See also Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”), Iranian borrowing, and in recent modernity Arabic مَلْت (malt) and Persian مالت (mâlt) had to be borrowed from English for the concept—though, or corresponding to the circumstance, that most other Arabic terms for beer and wine are also of loan origin, to illustrate the prevalence of such occurrences.


bira

head

bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)

birayı (accusative definite)
biralar (plural)
bira (nominative singular)
biralar (nominative plural)
birayı (accusative definite singular)
biraları (accusative definite plural)
biraya (dative singular)
biralara (dative plural)
birada (locative singular)
biralarda (locative plural)
biradan (ablative singular)
biralardan (ablative plural)
biranın (genitive singular)
biraların (genitive plural)


bock

en-noun

bock (countable and uncountable, plural bocks)

A strong dark beer brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for spring consumption.


purl

Unknown; apparently related to Scots and dialect pirl (“twist, ripple, whirl, spin”), and possibly to Older Scots pyrl ("thrust or poke at"). Compare Venetan pirlo, an embellishment where the woven threads are twisted together. May be unrelated to purfle, though the meanings are similar.

A particular stitch in knitting in which the working yarn is pulled through an existing stitch from front to back.


purl

en-verb

purl (third-person singular simple present purls, present participle purling, simple past and past participle purled)

purls (present singular third-person)
purling (participle present)
purled (participle past)
purled (past)

From Old Norse purla (“to babble”), possibly ultimately from an imitative Germanic base related to Dutch polder, Norwegian puldra (“to gush”) and pulla (“to bubble”), Old English polr (“marsh”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

thin winding breath which purled up to the sky

1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:

To rise in circles, ripples, or undulations; to curl; to mantle.


purl

imitative

Whose streame an easie breath doth seeme to blowe; Which on the sparkling grauell runns in purles, / As though the waues had been of siluer curles

1591–1619, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the page)”, in J[ohn] Payne Collier, editor, Poems by Michael Drayton. […], London: […] J[ohn] B[owyer] Nichols and Sons, […] [for the Roxburghe Club], published 1856, →OCLC:

Whatsoever had a beginning, can also have an ending; and it shall die, unless it be daily watered with the purls flowing from the fountain of life, and refreshed with the dew of heaven, and the wells of God: […]

1668, Jeremy Taylor, “Twenty-seven Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Summer Half-year, […]: Sermon VIII. A Funeral Sermon, &c.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume VI, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 453:

A circle made by the motion of a fluid; an eddy; a ripple.


purl

Possibly from the pearl-like appearance caused by bubbles on the surface of the liquid.

A double mug of purle.

(archaic) Ale or beer spiced with wormwood or other bitter herbs, regarded as a tonic.


tipper

So called from the first brewer of it, one Thomas Tipper.

a pint of the celebrated staggering ale or Real Old Brighton Tipper at supper

1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:

A kind of ale brewed with brackish water obtained from a particular well.


widget

Coined by American playwright George S. Kaufman in 1924 in his play Beggar on Horseback (1924).

coin

A floating device inside a beer can, meant to create foam when opened.


grisette

Borrowed from French grisette, from gris (“grey”) + -ette, named after the color of the fabric associated with low value or bad quality.

Alternative form: grizette

‘What a fuss is here, indeed, about a little grisette: why, one would think Beresford had carried off an heiress.’

1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview, published 2004, page 263:

The anticipations of the shopkeeper were realized, and his rooms soon became notorious through the charms of the sprightly grisette.

1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Mystery of Marie Rogêt:

he enjoyed the immense luxury not only of lovemaking but also of sleeping and drowsing beside this gentle and composed and somewhat melancholy woman, who was not a fille de joie in the professional sense but more like a grisette.

1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 1015:

A (chiefly French) girl or young married woman of the lower class; especially, a young working-class woman of perceived easy morals.


stout

stout (canonical)
the malt brew stout (canonical)
stouts (plural)

From Middle English stoute, from Old French estout (“brave, fierce, proud”) (Modern French dialectal stout (“proud”)), from earlier Old French estolt (“strong”), from Frankish *stolt, *stult (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Germanic *stultaz (“bold, proud”), from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, stand”).
Cognate with Dutch stout (“stout, bold, naughty”), Low German stolt (“stately, proud”), German stolz (“proud, haughty, arrogant, stately”), Old Norse stoltr (“proud”) (Danish stolt (“proud”), Icelandic stoltur (“proud”)).
Meaning "strong in body, powerfully built" is attested from First attested in c. 1386, but has been to a large extent displaced by the euphemistic meaning "thick-bodied, fat and large," which is first recorded 1804. Original sense preserved in stout-hearted (1552).
The noun "strong, dark-brown beer" is first recorded 1677, from the adjective.

cog

Coordinate term: porter

Stout is darker, stronger and sweeter than porter beer.

(beer) A dark and strong malt brew made with toasted grain.


snakebite and black

en-noun

snakebite and black (usually uncountable, plural snakebite and blacks)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-snakebite and black.wav

A drink made by accenting a snakebite (hard cider and lager) with a dash of blackcurrant syrup or crème de cassis.


flask

desctree

English: flask
→ Irish: fleasc
→ Welsh: fflasg

Scots: flask, flas

From Anglo-Norman flascon, from Frankish *flaskā, from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ. Reinforced by existing Old English flasce, from the same source.

A container for the storage of garments.


car bomb

An alcoholic beverage made by dropping a shot of liquor into a glass of beer.


session

→ Japanese: セッション (sesshon)

→ Korean: 세션 (sesyeon)

→ Scottish Gaelic: seisean

From Middle English session, from Old French session, from Latin sessiō (“a sitting”), from sedeō (“sit”).

(beer) An extended period of drinking, typically consuming beer with low alcohol content.


stubbie

2006, Tom Conyers, Morse Code for Cats, 2008, Zeus Publications, Australia, page 59,
Joe drank his lone stubbie of light beer like it was poison – which isn′t far wrong.

Every time you throw your Coke can or your stubbie, or leave your McDonald′s wrapper on the beach, you spoil our beautiful pristine coastline.

2002, Patsy McCarthy, Caroline Hatcher, Presentation Skills: The Essential Guide for Students, Australia: Allen & Unwin, page 99:

The communal area is constantly cruisey, whether you′re slung low in a hammock or sipping your BYO stubbie in the cool, cushioned area with a frayed map in hand.

2009, Justine Vaisutis, Australia, Lonely Planet, page 384:

In PNG we would buy beer wholesale at around 10 cents per stubbie or can, and sell it to ourselves at 20 cents per stubbie or can.

2011, S. J. Waddell, Exploration Days: An a to Z of Ways of Dying in Mineral Exploration, Xlibris, page 76:

(Australia, New Zealand) A small beer bottle with a distinctive squat shape; a stubby.


schooner

Attested ca. 1715, of uncertain origin. Said to be derived from dialectal scoon (“to skim over water”). Compare also shunt (“to cause to move (suddenly)”).

Boycott any pub that bans work clothes, allows customers to reserve tables or only sells beer in schooners. That is less a pub, more a private members’ club.

2018 June 6, Tony Naylor, “The new rules of pub etiquette: don't flirt with bar staff or steal the glasses”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(UK) A glass for drinking a large measure of sherry.

Foaming schooners of beer grew ever larger and more numerous as the crimson February suns went to their rest.

a. 1964, Arthur Upfield, “Fozen Pumps”, in Kees de Hoog, editor, Up and Down Australia: Short Stories Selected by Kees de Hoog, published 2008, page 67:

And needless to say, the Western Australia row will eventually be filled in as well, though not before drinking a schooner of the amber nectar in Perth.

2004, Ken Ewell, Voyages of Discovery: A Manly Adventure in the Lands Down Under, page 94:

For a true Adelaide experience, head for the bar and order a schooner of Coopers, the local brew, or a glass of SA′s impressive wine.

2009, Charles Rawlings-Way, Meg Worby, Lindsay Brown, Paul Harding, Central Australia: Adelaide to Darwin, Lonely Planet, page 59:

(Australia) A glass of beer, of a size which varies between states (Wikipedia).

(US) A large goblet or drinking glass, used for lager or ale (Wikipedia).


alt

liquid alts

alternative investment
alternative investment

(finance) An alternative investment or alternative fund.


shandy

en-noun

shandy (countable and uncountable, plural shandies)

(uncountable, UK, Ireland) A drink made by mixing beer and lemonade.


birra

la-noun

birra f (genitive birrae); first declension

birrae (genitive)
birra (nominative singular)
birrae (nominative plural)
birrae (genitive singular)
birrārum (genitive plural)
birrae (dative singular)
birrīs (dative plural)
birram (accusative singular)
birrās (accusative plural)
birrā (ablative singular)
birrīs (ablative plural)
birra (singular vocative)
birrae (plural vocative)

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 87, pages 320–322:

1557, Scaliger, Iulius Caesar, Exotericarum exercitationum Liber XV, de subtilitate, ad Hieronymum Cardanum, section 153.5, pages 524–525:


amber nectar

en-noun

amber nectar (usually uncountable, plural amber nectars)

Fortunately, once in the beergarden with the good Doctor and a cold and frothy schooner of the amber nectar, everything fell into place.

2004, Ken Ewell, Voyages of Discovery: A Manly Adventure in the Lands Down Under, page 22:

The Czech lands have been famous for centuries for producing some of the finest amber nectar in the world.

2010, Neil Wilson, Mark Baker, Prague, Lonely Planet, page 180:

After my spot has finished, I weave my way to the bar for a nice cool bottle of Stella, and as I'm swigging down the amber nectar, who should walk into the room but my newfound nemesis: Dave Doyle.

2010, Russ Harris, Stand Up Strummer: A Tale of Sex, Love and Side-effects, page 216:

This was one of our personal little wins over the army, and as soldiers do, we love to down a few amber nectars from time to time.

2010, Rob Maylor, SAS Sniper: The Rob Maylor Story, unnumbered page:


lager

→ Irish: lágar

→ Scottish Gaelic: làgar

→ Welsh: lager

From German Lagerbier (“beer made for storing”), from Lager (“store”). Cognate with native English lair.

der

A type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast.


lager

lager m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
lager (nominative singular)
lagery (nominative plural)
lagera (genitive singular)
lagerów (genitive plural)
lagerowi (dative singular)
lagerom (dative plural)
lagera (accusative singular)
lager (accusative singular)
lagery (accusative plural)
lagerem (instrumental singular)
lagerami (instrumental plural)
lagerze (locative singular)
lagerach (locative plural)
lagerze (singular vocative)
lagery (plural vocative)

lager (type of beer, brewed using a bottom-fermenting yeast)


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagret (definite nominative singular)
lagrets (definite genitive singular)
lager (indefinite nominative plural)
lagers (genitive indefinite plural)
lagren (definite nominative plural)
lagrens (definite genitive plural)

German Lager, from Middle High German leger, from Old High German legar, from Proto-West Germanic *legr. Doublet of läger (“place to sleep”).

a store, a warehouse (a place where things are stored, for example before they are moved out to the sales area in a shop)

a stratum (one of several parallel horizontal layers of material arranged one on top of another)

mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering

(mechanical engineering) a bearing (a mechanical device that supports another part and/or reduces friction, especially between rotating parts)


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagern (definite nominative singular)
lagerns (definite genitive singular)
lagrar (indefinite nominative plural)
lagrars (genitive indefinite plural)
lagrarna (definite nominative plural)
lagrarnas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish laver, laur, laghur, lagher, laghir, from Middle Dutch lauwer, ultimately from Latin laurus.

där de härliga lagrarna gro

where the wonderful laurels grow (i.e. at the university)

vila inte på lagrarna

don't rest on your laurels (don't let old victories make you lazy)

(figuratively, usually in the plural) a crown of laurel, an academic merit


lager

lager (indefinite nominative singular)
lagers (genitive indefinite singular)
lagern (definite nominative singular)
lagerns (definite genitive singular)
lager (indefinite nominative plural)
lagers (genitive indefinite plural)
lagerna (definite nominative plural)
lagernas (definite genitive plural)

Clipping of lageröl, from lager (“store”) + öl (“beer”).


saison

From French saison (“season”). Doublet of season.


Ale

de-noun

Ale n (strong, genitive Ales, plural Ales)

Ales (genitive)
Ales (plural)
Ale (nominative singular)
Ales (definite nominative plural)
Ales (genitive singular)
Ales (definite genitive plural)
Ale (dative singular)
Ales (dative definite plural)
Ale (accusative singular)
Ales (accusative definite plural)


Alt

Alt n (strong, genitive Alts, plural Alt)

Clipping of Altbier; a type of beer originating from the Rhineland region in Germany.


Bier

Bier n (strong, genitive Bieres or Biers, plural Biere or Bier, diminutive Bierchen n)

Bieres (genitive)
Biers (genitive)
Biere (plural)
Bier (plural)
Bierchen (diminutive neuter)
Bier (nominative singular)
Biere (definite nominative plural)
Bier (definite nominative plural)
Bieres (genitive singular)
Biers (genitive singular)
Biere (definite genitive plural)
Bier (definite genitive plural)
Bier (dative singular)
Biere (dative singular)
Bieren (dative definite plural)
Biern (dative definite plural)
Bier (accusative singular)
Biere (accusative definite plural)
Bier (accusative definite plural)

→ Italian: birra (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: bere

→ Swedish: bir

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews-, *bheus- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”).
Akin to Dutch bier, Low German Beer, bêr, English beer, Icelandic bjór. More at beer.

(beverage) beer (alcoholic beverage fermented from starch material; a serving of this beverage)


Bier

Inherited from Central Franconian bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews-, *bheus- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”).
Cognate with German Bier.


Bud

(rare, chiefly Southern US) A male given name from English.


Export

Export n (strong, genitive Exports or Export, plural Export)

Exports (genitive)
Export (genitive)
Export (plural)
Export (nominative singular)
Export (definite nominative plural)
Exports (genitive singular)
Export (genitive singular)
Export (definite genitive plural)
Export (dative singular)
Export (dative definite plural)
Export (accusative singular)
Export (accusative definite plural)

Originally brewed for export (out of town or to other regions/states, not necessarily abroad), therefore having a slightly higher original gravity and alcohol percentage.

Short for Exportbier (“kind of lager beer”).


Lager

Lager n (strong, genitive Lagers, plural Lager or Läger)

Lagers (genitive)
Lager (plural)
Läger (plural)
Lager (nominative singular)
Lager (definite nominative plural)
Läger (definite nominative plural)
Lagers (genitive singular)
Lager (definite genitive plural)
Läger (definite genitive plural)
Lager (dative singular)
Lagern (dative definite plural)
Lägern (dative definite plural)
Lager (accusative singular)
Lager (accusative definite plural)
Läger (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: lágr

→ Danish: lager

→ Dutch: lager

→ English: laager

→ English: lager

→ Estonian: laager

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: lager

Norwegian Nynorsk: lager

→ Romanian: lagăr

→ Russian: лагерь (lagerʹ)

→ Serbo-Croatian: lȏgor

→ Swedish: lager

From Middle High German leger, from Old High German legar, from Proto-West Germanic *legr.
Cognate with Dutch leger, Middle Low German lēger, English lair, Danish lejr, Norwegian Bokmål leir, Swedish läger (“place to sleep”) and lager (“storage, stock”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐍂𐍃 (ligrs).
The modern form with -a- is of East Central German origin, apparently due to influence by the related word Lage. The original form with a front vowel has been preserved as an alternative—albeit fairly rare—plural.

(beer) Short for Lagerbier: lager (beer of low fermentation)


Tango

Tango m (strong, genitive Tangos, plural Tangos)

Tangos (genitive)
Tangos (plural)
Tango (nominative singular)
Tangos (definite nominative plural)
Tangos (genitive singular)
Tangos (definite genitive plural)
Tango (dative singular)
Tangos (dative definite plural)
Tango (accusative singular)
Tangos (accusative definite plural)

pilsner mixed with grenadine or (in Westphalia) with one of the red soft drinks Regina or Emsgold


pivo

pivo (nominative singular)
piva (nominative plural)
piva (genitive singular)
piv (genitive plural)
pivu (dative singular)
pivům (dative plural)
pivo (accusative singular)
piva (accusative plural)
pivo (singular vocative)
piva (plural vocative)
pivu (locative singular)
pivě (locative singular)
pivech (locative plural)
pivem (instrumental singular)
pivy (instrumental plural)

desc/sl-tonal

→ Slovene: pívo (“beer”) (tonal orthography)

Inherited from Old Czech pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pivo.


pivo

pȋvo (canonical neuter)
пи̑во (Cyrillic)
pivo (nominative singular)
piva (nominative plural)
piva (genitive singular)
piva (genitive plural)
pivu (dative singular)
pivima (dative plural)
pivo (accusative singular)
piva (accusative plural)
pivo (singular vocative)
piva (plural vocative)
pivu (locative singular)
pivima (locative plural)
pivom (instrumental singular)
pivima (instrumental plural)


pivo

sk-noun

pivo n (genitive singular piva, nominative plural pivá, genitive plural pív, declension pattern of mesto)

piva (genitive singular)
pivá (nominative plural)
pív (genitive plural)
mesto (declension-pattern-of)
pivo (nominative singular)
pivá (nominative plural)
piva (genitive singular)
pív (genitive plural)
pivu (dative singular)
pivám (dative plural)
pivo (accusative singular)
pivá (accusative plural)
pive (locative singular)
pivách (locative plural)
pivom (instrumental singular)
pivami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo, from Proto-Slavic *piti, itself from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃-.


pivo

pívo (canonical neuter)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pívo (nominative singular)
pívi (dual nominative)
píva (nominative plural)
píva (genitive singular)
pív (dual genitive)
pív (genitive plural)
pívu (dative singular)
pívoma (dative dual)
pívom (dative plural)
pívo (accusative singular)
pívi (accusative dual)
píva (accusative plural)
pívu (locative singular)
pívih (dual locative)
pívih (locative plural)
pívom (instrumental singular)
pívoma (dual instrumental)
pívi (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Czech pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo.


pivo

pivolar (plural)
pivo (nominative singular)
pivolar (nominative plural)
pivoning (genitive singular)
pivolarning (genitive plural)
pivoga (dative singular)
pivolarga (dative plural)
pivoni (accusative definite singular)
pivolarni (accusative definite plural)
pivoda (locative singular)
pivolarda (locative plural)
pivodan (ablative singular)
pivolardan (ablative plural)
pivodek (singular)
pivolardek (plural)
pivoim (nominative possessive singular)
pivolarim (nominative plural possessive)
pivoimning (genitive possessive singular)
pivolarimning (genitive plural possessive)
pivoimga (dative possessive singular)
pivolarimga (dative plural possessive)
pivoimni (accusative definite possessive singular)
pivolarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
pivoimda (locative possessive singular)
pivolarimda (locative plural possessive)
pivoimdan (ablative possessive singular)
pivolarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
pivoimdek (possessive singular)
pivolarimdek (plural possessive)
pivoing (nominative possessive singular)
pivolaring (nominative plural possessive)
pivoingning (genitive possessive singular)
pivolaringning (genitive plural possessive)
pivoingga (dative possessive singular)
pivolaringga (dative plural possessive)
pivoingni (accusative definite possessive singular)
pivolaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
pivoingda (locative possessive singular)
pivolaringda (locative plural possessive)
pivoingdan (ablative possessive singular)
pivolaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
pivoingdek (possessive singular)
pivolaringdek (plural possessive)
pivoi (nominative possessive singular)
pivolari (nominative plural possessive)
pivoining (genitive possessive singular)
pivolarining (genitive plural possessive)
pivoiga (dative possessive singular)
pivolariga (dative plural possessive)
pivoini (accusative definite possessive singular)
pivolarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
pivoida (locative possessive singular)
pivolarida (locative plural possessive)
pivoidan (ablative possessive singular)
pivolaridan (ablative plural possessive)
pivoidek (possessive singular)
pivolaridek (plural possessive)
pivoimiz (nominative possessive singular)
pivolarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
pivoimizning (genitive possessive singular)
pivolarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
pivoimizga (dative possessive singular)
pivolarimizga (dative plural possessive)
pivoimizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
pivolarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
pivoimizda (locative possessive singular)
pivolarimizda (locative plural possessive)
pivoimizdan (ablative possessive singular)
pivolarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
pivoimizdek (possessive singular)
pivolarimizdek (plural possessive)
pivoingiz (nominative possessive singular)
pivolaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
pivoingizning (genitive possessive singular)
pivolaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
pivoingizga (dative possessive singular)
pivolaringizga (dative plural possessive)
pivoingizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
pivolaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
pivoingizda (locative possessive singular)
pivolaringizda (locative plural possessive)
pivoingizdan (ablative possessive singular)
pivolaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
pivoingizdek (possessive singular)
pivolaringizdek (plural possessive)
pivoidek (possessive)
pivolaridek (possessive)

Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo, “beer”), from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.


alus

alus (nominative singular)
alus (genitive singular)
alum (dative singular)
alu (accusative singular)
alu (instrumental singular)
alū (locative singular)
alus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

gaišais alus

tumšais alus

mājas alus

amatnieku alus

medalus

alus muca

alus kauss

alus darītava

brewery (literally, “beer making place”)

alus rūpniecība

darīt, vārīt alu

to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer

Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna

in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink

beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)


alus

alùs (canonical masculine stress-pattern-4)
ãlūs (plural)
alùs (nominative singular)
ãlūs (nominative plural)
alaũs (genitive singular)
alų̃ (genitive plural)
ãlui (dative singular)
alùms (dative plural)
ãlų (accusative singular)
alùs (accusative plural)
alumì (instrumental singular)
alumìs (instrumental plural)
alujè (locative singular)
aluosè (locative plural)
alaũ (singular vocative)
ãlūs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Cognate with Latvian alus (“beer”), Old Prussian alu (“beer”), and Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”).


cerveza

At least in this form, borrowed from Spanish cerveza.


cerveza

→ Aragonese: zerbeza

→ Asturian: cerveza

→ Basque: zerbeza

→ Bikol Central: serbesa

→ Cebuano: serbesa

→ Ilocano: serbesa

→ K'iche': serwes

→ Quechua: sirwisa

→ Tagalog: serbesa

[θeɾˈβ̞e.θa]

Inherited from Old Spanish cervesa (with consonant assimilation), from Latin cervēs(i)a.


rapa

rapa (nominative singular)
ravat (nominative plural)
ravan (genitive singular)
rappoin (genitive plural)
rappaa (partitive singular)
rapoja (partitive plural)
rappaa (illative singular)
rappoi (illative plural)
ravas (inessive singular)
ravois (inessive plural)
ravast (elative singular)
ravoist (elative plural)
ravalle (allative singular)
ravoille (allative plural)
raval (adessive singular)
ravoil (adessive plural)
ravalt (ablative singular)
ravoilt (ablative plural)
ravaks (singular translative)
ravoiks (plural translative)
rapanna (essive singular)
rappaan (essive singular)
rapoinna (essive plural)
rappoin (essive plural)
rapant (exessive singular)
rapoint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *rapa. Cognates include Finnish rapa and Estonian raba.

dregs (settled sediment of beer or similar alcoholic beverages)


hopped

en-adj

hopped (comparative more hopped, superlative most hopped)

more hopped (comparative)
most hopped (superlative)


Bockbier

de-noun

Bockbier n (strong, genitive Bockbiers, plural Bockbiere)

Bockbiers (genitive)
Bockbiere (plural)
Bockbier (nominative singular)
Bockbiere (definite nominative plural)
Bockbiers (genitive singular)
Bockbiere (definite genitive plural)
Bockbier (dative singular)
Bockbieren (dative definite plural)
Bockbier (accusative singular)
Bockbiere (accusative definite plural)

From Bock (“beer from Einbeck”) + Bier, see the former for more.


пиво

head

пиво (pivo) n (diminutive пивко, related adjective пивов or пивски)

pivo (romanization)
пивко (diminutive)
пивов (adjective)
пивски (adjective)
пиво (nominative singular)
пива (nominative plural)
пива (genitive singular)
пивох (genitive plural)
пиву (dative singular)
пивом (dative plural)
пиво (accusative singular)
пива (accusative plural)
пивом (instrumental singular)
пивами (instrumental plural)
пиву (locative singular)
пивох (locative plural)
пиво (singular vocative)
пива (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Slovak pivo, from Proto-Slavic *pivo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn пи́во (pývo) and Slovak pivo. By surface analysis, пиц (pic) + -иво (-ivo).


пиво

ru-noun+

пи́во • (pívo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, nominative plural пи́ва, genitive plural пив, relational adjective пивно́й, diminutive пивко́ or пивцо́ or пива́сик)

пи́во (canonical)
pívo (romanization)
пи́ва (genitive)
пи́ва (nominative plural)
пив (genitive plural)
пивно́й (adjective relational)
пивко́ (diminutive)
пивцо́ (diminutive)
пива́сик (diminutive)
пи́во (nominative singular)
пи́ва (nominative plural)
пи́ва (genitive singular)
пи́в (genitive plural)
пи́ву (dative singular)
пи́вам (dative plural)
пи́во (accusative singular)
пи́ва (accusative plural)
пи́вом (instrumental singular)
пи́вами (instrumental plural)
пи́ве (prepositional singular)
пи́вах (plural prepositional)
пи́во (dated nominative singular)
пи́ва (dated nominative plural)
пи́ва (dated genitive singular)
пи́въ (dated genitive plural)
пи́ву (dated dative singular)
пи́вамъ (dated dative plural)
пи́во (accusative dated singular)
пи́ва (accusative dated plural)
пи́вомъ (dated instrumental singular)
пи́вами (dated instrumental plural)
пи́вѣ (dated prepositional singular)
пи́вахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: պիվա (piva)

→ Azerbaijani: pivə / пивә

→ Bezhta: пиво (pivo)

→ Buryat: пивэ (pive)

→ Evenki: пӣво (pīwo)

→ Kildin Sami: пӣва (pīva)

→ Mongolian: пиво (pivo)

→ Southern Altai: пиво (pivo)

→ Turkmen: piwo

→ Tuvan: пиво (pivo)

→ Uyghur: پىۋا (piwa) / пиво (piwo)

→ Uzbek: pivo / пиво (pivo)

→ Yakut: пиибэ (piibe)

Inherited from Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.

inh

В центре зоны притяжения был, как мне сначала показалось, секс – но, приглядевшись, я понял, что главной радостью в этой жизни было всё-таки пиво.

2006, Виктор Пелевин, “Митра”, in Empire V; English translation from Anthony Phillips, transl., Empire V, 2016:

At first I thought that sex was the nodal point of the zone of attraction. But when I looked more closely, I saw that the chief source of joy in this particular life was, in fact, beer.

V centre zony pritjaženija byl, kak mne snačala pokazalosʹ, seks – no, prigljadevšisʹ, ja ponjal, što glavnoj radostʹju v etoj žizni bylo vsjo-taki pivo.


пиво

uk-noun

пи́во • (pývo) n inan (genitive пи́ва, uncountable, relational adjective пивни́й, diminutive пивце́)

пи́во (canonical)
pývo (romanization)
пи́ва (genitive)
пивни́й (adjective relational)
пивце́ (diminutive)
пи́во (nominative singular)
пи́ва (genitive singular)
пи́ву (dative singular)
пи́во (accusative singular)
пи́вом (instrumental singular)
пи́ві (locative singular)
пи́во (singular vocative)

From Old East Slavic пиво (pivo, “drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Slavic *pivo (“drink, beverage; beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃iwom.


Weizen

de-noun

Weizen n (strong, genitive Weizens, plural Weizen)

Weizens (genitive)
Weizen (plural)
Weizen (nominative singular)
Weizen (definite nominative plural)
Weizens (genitive singular)
Weizen (definite genitive plural)
Weizen (dative singular)
Weizen (dative definite plural)
Weizen (accusative singular)
Weizen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German weize, weizze, weitze, from Old High German weizi, weizzi.
The originally predominant High German form was Weiße(n) (perhaps still in Weißbier; see there). The form with [ts] was a chiefly southern variant, which was standardised probably to avoid the homophony with the adjective weiß. Cognate with Luxembourgish Weess, Hunsrik Weize, Dutch weit, Low German Weten, West Frisian weet, English wheat.

(informal) Clipping of Weizenbier (“wheat beer”).


dunkel

en-noun

dunkel (countable and uncountable, plural dunkels)

I drank dunkel export beer in the Bier Halle where all the girls were called Therese;

1994, A Stomach for Dissent: The Life of Raymond Postgate, 1896-1971, Keele University Press, page 168:

Recently, for instance, he brewed all dunkels for a period, only with different yeast strains.

Bavarian dunkels are deep reddish-brown in colour.

Dunkels tend to be moderately hopped, made using dark malts, and offer malty, toffee, chocolate flavours. While weissbiers, helles and dunkels are not actually indigenous to Germany, altbier has its origins around the city of Düsseldorf,[…].

2014, Gavin D. Smith, Beer: A Global History (The Edible Series), Reaktion Books, →ISBN:

A type of dark German lager, typically ranging in color from amber to dark reddish brown, and characterized by its smooth malty flavor.


øl

head

øl c (singular definite øllen, plural indefinite øller or øl)

øllen (definite singular)
øller (indefinite plural)
øl (indefinite plural)
øl (indefinite nominative singular)
øllen (definite nominative singular)
øller (indefinite nominative plural)
øl (indefinite nominative plural)
øllerne (definite nominative plural)
øllene (definite nominative plural)
øls (genitive indefinite singular)
øllens (definite genitive singular)
øllers (genitive indefinite plural)
øls (genitive indefinite plural)
øllernes (definite genitive plural)
øllenes (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse ǫl, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“beer”).


øl

fo-noun

øl n (genitive singular øls, uncountable)

øls (genitive singular)
øl (indefinite nominative singular)
ølið (definite nominative singular)
øl (accusative indefinite singular)
ølið (accusative definite singular)
øli (dative indefinite singular)
ølinum (dative definite singular)
øls (genitive indefinite singular)
ølsins (definite genitive singular)


øl

head

øl m (definite singular ølen, indefinite plural øl, definite plural ølene)

ølet (definite singular)
ølen (definite singular)
øl (indefinite plural)
ølene (definite plural)


frothy

(Australia, slang, chiefly in the plural) A serving of beer.


barleycorn

This trip to Italy has actually enlarged the diameter of my head thirteen barleycorns!

1879, Geo. Alfred Townsend, Bohemian Days:

Then shewed the devil the booke unto the friar, and the friar saw it was an uncut unique of incalculable value; the height of it was half a cubit and the breadth of it the fourth part of a cubit and the thickness of it five barleycorns lacking the space of three horsehairs.

1907, Various, The Wit and Humor of America, Volume IV. (of X.):

(obsolete) The length of such a grain; a unit of length of approximately one third (or sometimes one quarter) of an inch or eight millimetres, still used as a basis for shoe sizes.


John Barleycorn

John (commonly used to personify a concept) + barleycorn; barley is used to produce malt, the source of most British alcoholic drink.

a personification of alcoholic drink, particularly beer and whisky.


snakebite

en-noun

snakebite (countable and uncountable, plural snakebites)

We agreed to go down to the bar and get a snakebite together, […]

2016, Zadie Smith, Swing Time, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 231:

(countable, uncountable) A drink made by mixing hard cider and lager.


zythepsary

Derived from Ancient Greek ζῦθος (zûthos, “barley beer”) + ἕψω (hépsō, “to boil”).

1861, uncredited contributor, “Wandering Words” in All the Year Round, Volume 5, No. 106, 4 May, 1961, p. 144,
But the oddest things of all are to be found in the dictionaries. Why they are all kept there no one knows; but what man in his senses would use such words as zythepsary for a brew-house, and zumologist for a brewer […]

...and we Employ the same old diastase In orgulous zythepsaries.

1937, Saturday Review of Literature - Volume 17, page 13:

Zythepsary equipment — there's a vast change nowadays!

1950, The Listener - Volume 43, page 451:

He was full of inkhorn words going so far as to call grog shops zythepsaries, which seemed several syllables too long to be uttered by any I had ever met within such places […]

2001, Richard Flanagan, “The Porcupine Fish”, in Gould’s Book of Fish, New York: Grove, VI, p. 121:


pils

pils (countable and uncountable, plural pils)


two-four

From the two digits used to form the number twenty-four, decimal 24, in place notation.

Happy and me chip in together and buy a two-four of Labatt's plus a couple of bags of potato chips.

1980, Sundogs: Stories from Saskatchewan, page 85:

“Winston, Maxine and I are going to the beer store to buy a two four, would you mind staying here with baby until I get back?”

2007, Michell Downey, Beauty and the Beast Within, page 233:

(Canada, slang) A case of twenty-four bottles or cans of beer.


ful

ful (nominative singular)
fule (nominative plural)
fulu (genitive singular)
fuli (genitive plural)
fulowi (dative singular)
fulom (dative plural)
ful (accusative singular)
fule (accusative plural)
fulem (instrumental singular)
fulami (instrumental plural)
fulu (locative singular)
fulach (locative plural)
fulu (singular vocative)
fule (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English full. Doublet of pełny and plenum.


Kölsch

The Germanic/German dialect spoken in and around Cologne, Germany, part of the Ripuarian language area


Kölsch

Kölsch (countable and uncountable, plural Kölsches or Kölschs)

We are starting to see more Kölschs, more Pilseners, and a renaissance of so-called “pre-Prohibition-style” lagers. This is a positive trend. Compared to pale ales, amber ales and “amber” lagers, true Kölschs and Pilseners have been underrepresented in the mix of brands produced by microbrewers, regional brewers and brewpubs in the U.S. today.

Looking at the industry as a whole, I see a rich and diverse beer culture in America that offers everything from lightly flavored summer Kölsches to unbelievably assertive imperial IPAs.

Though you may feel the need to dare to drink different, bigger brews, and we encourage this rock ’n’ roll spirit, we want you to recognize the vastness of the craft world within even one style of beer, the pleasure that can come from comparing Kölschs and weighing in on Witbiers.

2009, Christina Perozzi; Hallie Beaune, The Naked Pint: An Unadulterated Guide to Craft Beer, Perigee, →ISBN:

It’s a bracing, bright day, the kind of morning that wakes you up and clears your head, and I soon realise I’m not feeling too bad at all. Remarkable really, after all those Kölschs: nothing short of a miracle.

2011, Tom Chesshyre, “Cologne: ‘Fear and Loathing by the Rhine’”, in Tales from the Fast Trains: Europe at 186 MPH, Summersdale Publishers, →ISBN, page 276:

Roland ordered us two Kölsches, which arrived as we pondered the menu—actually, Roland did most of the pondering as it was printed completely in German; I just wondered.

2013, Jeff Martindale, “Spontaneous Germany”, in An Accidental Globetrotter: A Travel Memoir, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, Inc., →ISBN, page 71:

Styles range from lager-like Kölschs and hazy Hefeweizens, through best bitters and porters, to IPAs and up to huge Imperial Stouts and Barley Wines.[…]Whereas you can buy other Köln-brewed Kölschs in bottles (such as Früh, Gäffel, Dom), you need to go to the brewery to drink Päffgen.

2013, Mark Dredge, Craft Beer World: A Guide to Over 350 of the Finest Beers Known to Man, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

But Paul was not content to brew endless amounts of blonde ales, Kölschs, and amber ales because he had been told that he could never sell an IPA in Nebraska: “We had several people from the very beginning tell us not to make those beers,” head brewer Tyson Arp said.

2014 September, Sean Lewis, ““Somebody Please Notice We’re Here!””, in We Make Beer: Inside the Spirit and Artistry of America’s Craft Brewers, St. Martin’s Press, →ISBN, pages 148–149:

Back in town I continue my search and find a few more Kölsches: Brauhaus Sion (nice grapefruity freshness), Brauhaus Peter (clean and hoppy), and Reissdorf (a little sweet, a little toasty).[…]In the last two days I have drunk 10 different beers in each city and feel the Kölsches were within a narrower flavor profile, being relatively similar to each other, whereas Alts had more range of aroma and flavor.

2015, Mark Dredge, The Best Beer in the World: One Man’s Globe Search for the Perfect Pint, Dog ‘n’ Bone Books, →ISBN:

Beers that are fermented at higher temperatures (usually between 50°F and 80°F), causing the yeast to rise to the top. It’s a process used for a variety of styles, including, but not limited to, ales like Goses, wheats, Kölsches, and porters.

2017, Thea Engst, Lauren Vigdor, “How to Order”, in Drink Like a Bartender, Adams Media, →ISBN, page 92:

‘Word is Julian didn’t get his shiner just falling down the stairs after a few too many Kölsches, if you get me.’

2021, Isabel Rogers, Continental Riff (The Stockwell Park Orchestra Series; volume three), Farrago, →ISBN:

Mason had noticed the range of lagers and beers on tap and suggested two Kölschs’ and some potato chips.

2022, David M Thomas, The Schneider Papers, Novum, →ISBN:

A type of lager-conditioned ale traditionally brewed in and around Cologne, Germany.


Kölsch

de-noun

Kölsch n (strong, genitive Kölsch or Kölschs, no plural)

or Kölschs (Kölsch genitive)
Kölsch (nominative singular)
Kölsch (genitive singular)
Kölschs (genitive singular)
Kölsch (dative singular)
Kölsch (accusative singular)


Kölsch

Nominalization of kölsch (“of Cologne”).


rother

English: rudder, rother

Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

(rare) A stick for mixing malt during brewing.


gelada

Feminine of gelado. Doublet of geada and geleia.

(Brazil, colloquial) cold one (a can or serving of cold beer)


tinnie

Far better to send one of the girls out for a pizza and some tinnies, and then give her undivided attention when she returns.

2005, Jack Leonard, Bad Altitude, page 170:

In a city where alcohol was once the main currency (see p23), it′s little wonder that drinking is a big part of the social fabric – whether it′s knocking back some tinnies on the beach or meeting mates at the pub.

2008, Peter Dragicevich, Jolyon Attwooll, Sydney, Lonely Planet, page 154:

I′m forty and Tyrene says if I keep supping the tinnies at this rate it won′t be long before I′m forty stone! I′m nineteen stone right now and if I had a dollar for every time Tyrene called me a “big, fat, lazy bastard”, I could charter a yacht and sail to the Whitsundays and we live in Perth!

2011, Calvin Wade, Forever Is Over, page 378:

The bullies laughed and whistled and the tinnie turned once more, this time racing straight towards them from the port beam, bows tilted up, spray creaming out.

2003, Christopher Cummings, The Mudskipper Cup: A North Queensland Story about Navy Cadets, page 355:

Part of the tinnie could be seen pushed up against the bank but otherwise it had all sunk.

2007, Caroline De Costa, Rookwood Island, page 239:

The miracles seem to have followed Kevin and Trevor who have remarkably travelled over fifty-eight nautical miles in little more than a tinnie, encountering all sorts of astounding natural phenomena such as enormous whales and strangely behaving sharks, bixarre star patterns and odd schools of fish.

2009, Rebecca Pannell, “Seachange, Where Fish Fly”, in Susan Hosking, Rick Hosking, Rebecca Pannell, Nena Bierbaum, editors, Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes, page 56:

(Australia, slang) A small open aluminium boat.

Or swapped them for some tinnies, a bottle of El D?

2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 25:

(New Zealand, slang) Small package of drugs wrapped in foil.


Hopfen

Hopfen m (strong, genitive Hopfens, plural Hopfen)

Hopfens (genitive)
Hopfen (plural)
Hopfen (nominative singular)
Hopfen (definite nominative plural)
Hopfens (genitive singular)
Hopfen (definite genitive plural)
Hopfen (dative singular)
Hopfen (dative definite plural)
Hopfen (accusative singular)
Hopfen (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German hopfe, from Old High German hopfo. Cognate with Dutch hop, English hop, French houblon.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual


pivnica

pívnica (canonical feminine)
пи́вница (Cyrillic)
pivnica (nominative singular)
pivnice (nominative plural)
pivnice (genitive singular)
pivnica (genitive plural)
pivnici (dative singular)
pivnicama (dative plural)
pivnicu (accusative singular)
pivnice (accusative plural)
pivnice (singular vocative)
pivnice (plural vocative)
pivnici (locative singular)
pivnicama (locative plural)
pivnicom (instrumental singular)
pivnicama (instrumental plural)


pivnica

sk-noun

pivnica f (relational adjective pivničný, diminutive pivnička)

pivničný (adjective relational)
pivnička (diminutive)
nominative
pivnica (singular)
pivnice (plural)
genitive
pivnice (singular)
pivníc (plural)
dative
pivnici (singular)
pivniciam (plural)
accusative
pivnicu (singular)
locative
pivniciach (plural)
instrumental
pivnicou (singular)
pivnicami (plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivьnica. Compare Polish piwnica (“cellar”).


coldie

From cold + -ie (“diminutive suffix”), for cold one. Compare tinnie.

2000, Markus Zusak, Fighting Ruben Wolfe, in 2011, Underdogs (omnibus edition), page 255,
As expected, she's sitting in the stand, holding a hot dog in one hand and balancing a coldie and a cigarette in the other.

He reached under his seat and pulled out a Foster′s. “I don't suppose you′d care for a coldie?”
“I don′t mind if I do.”
“There′s a girl!” He popped the tab and passed it over.

2010, Jeanne Matthews, Bones of Contention, page 302:

“G′day love. You look like you could use a coldie.”
His thick Australian accent made her smile.

2011, Craig Odanovich, The Black Widow Trainer, page 71:

(Australia) A cold bottle or can of beer.


light porter

Nearly all bitter drinks are good.... Here at least I think England cannot match Ireland, for our stouts are, as a rule, too sweet and "clammy." But there used to be in the country districts a sort of light porter which was one of the most refreshing liquids conceivable for hot weather.

1920, George Saintsbury, Notes on a Cellar Book:

A type of porter ale lighter in color than the typical dark porter.


sör

head

sör (countable and uncountable, plural sörök)

sörök (plural)
sör (nominative singular)
sörök (nominative plural)
sört (accusative singular)
söröket (accusative plural)
sörnek (dative singular)
söröknek (dative plural)
sörrel (instrumental singular)
sörökkel (instrumental plural)
sörért (causal-final singular)
sörökért (causal-final plural)
sörré (singular translative)
sörökké (plural translative)
sörig (singular terminative)
sörökig (plural terminative)
sörként (essive-formal singular)
sörökként (essive-formal plural)
sörben (inessive singular)
sörökben (inessive plural)
sörön (singular superessive)
sörökön (plural superessive)
sörnél (adessive singular)
söröknél (adessive plural)
sörbe (illative singular)
sörökbe (illative plural)
sörre (singular sublative)
sörökre (plural sublative)
sörhöz (allative singular)
sörökhöz (allative plural)
sörből (elative singular)
sörökből (elative plural)
sörről (delative singular)
sörökről (delative plural)
sörtől (ablative singular)
söröktől (ablative plural)
söré (singular)
söröké (plural)
söréi (singular)
sörökéi (plural)
söröm (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
söreim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
söröd (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
söreid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
söre (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
sörei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
sörünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
söreink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
sörötök (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
söreitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
sörük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
söreik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Possibly from a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash сӑра (săra) and Kazakh сыра (syra).


hot pint

(Scotland) a drink made from boiling beer to which is added nutmeg, eggs, sugar and whiskey; drunk during first footing.


brown ale

en-noun

brown ale (countable and uncountable, plural brown ales)

A type of beer characterised by its brown colour and rich malty, hoppy flavour with hints of caramel.


Broon

Myek mine a bottle of Broon, pet.

(Geordie) Newcastle Brown Ale, a well known brand of brown ale beer.


Broonale

Give is a bottle of Broonale, pet!


Bishop Barker

After Frederic Barker, who became the second Anglican bishop of Sydney, Australia, in 1855 and was noted for his height and for being a teetotaller. The expression became obsolete in the 1870s.

1898, Price Warung, Dictionary Ned, in Half-Crown Bob and Tales of the Riverine, quoted in 1970, Bill Wannan, Australian Folklore,
For a "Bishop Barker" he would compose a quatrain on any subject – a person preferred – suggested by the man who tipped him the drink […] .

Henry lays a shilling down on the wet bar towel at the Lass, asks Murwillumbah Marie for some ship′s biscuits or cheese but they don't do them on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays any more, and he brings back two cold, foaming Bishop Barkers.

2007, Pip Wilson, Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push, page 155:

(Australia, slang, obsolete) A very tall glass of beer.


malt liquor

malt liquor (usually uncountable, plural malt liquors)

(archaic) Any beverage brewed from malt, including ale, beer and porter, typically having lower alcohol content than modern brews.


piana

pianka (diminutive)
piana (nominative singular)
piany (nominative plural)
piany (genitive singular)
pian (genitive plural)
pianie (dative singular)
pianom (dative plural)
pianę (accusative singular)
piany (accusative plural)
pianą (instrumental singular)
pianami (instrumental plural)
pianie (locative singular)
pianach (locative plural)
piano (singular vocative)
piany (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěna. Doublet of pumeks.


gin's piss

From gin (“Australian aboriginal woman”) + piss (“inferior alcoholic beverage”).

As we Aussies would say a seppo beer like Coors tastes like gin's piss (you don't wanna know!) compared to ours - would you like some beer with your rocky mountain water!

1998 September 29, AG, “A Winnah-Beck's Bier, Pretzels and Pinball!”, in rec.games.pinball (Usenet):

Both sound like some sort of Canadian/North American gin's piss but I believe they are reasonable facsimiles of beer as we know it in the Antipodes, so I definitely would go the nearest.

2002 October 28, tediboy, “Labatt Blue vs. Molson Canadian”, in alt.beer (Usenet):

but he wears a nice hat tho, for whatever that's worth.
a flagon of drunken gin′s piss p'raps ?

2004 July 25, Teotwawki, “Titles for Scurvy's Life Story”, in alt.music.deep-purple (Usenet):


black and tan

black and tan (countable and uncountable, plural black and tans)

(countable) Any of various breeds of dog having black and tan colouring.


skunked

en-adj

skunked (comparative more skunked, superlative most skunked)

more skunked (comparative)
most skunked (superlative)

We found some skunked beer in the abandoned cabin, but it was not worth drinking.

(of beer) Ruined by poor storage or exposure to light.