петух

ru-noun+

пету́х • (petúx) m anim (genitive петуха́, nominative plural петухи́, genitive plural петухо́в, relational adjective петуши́ный or пету́ший or петухо́вый, diminutive петушо́к)

пету́х (canonical)
petúx (romanization)
петуха́ (genitive)
петухи́ (nominative plural)
петухо́в (genitive plural)
петуши́ный (adjective relational)
пету́ший (adjective relational)
петухо́вый (adjective relational)
петушо́к (diminutive)
пету́х (nominative singular)
петухи́ (nominative plural)
петуха́ (genitive singular)
петухо́в (genitive plural)
петуху́ (dative singular)
петуха́м (dative plural)
петуха́ (accusative singular)
петухо́в (accusative plural)
петухо́м (instrumental singular)
петуха́ми (instrumental plural)
петухе́ (prepositional singular)
петуха́х (plural prepositional)

desc

→ Adyghe: атакъэ (ataqɛ, “homosexual”) (semantic loan)

→ Armenian: պիտուխ (pitux)

→ Azerbaijani: petux

→ Georgian: ქათამი (katami, “homosexual”, prison slang) (semantic loan)

→ Kildin Sami: петтэх (pjettex)

→ Yakut: бөтүүк (bötüük)

→ English: petukh

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pětuxъ. By surface analysis, петь (petʹ) + -ух (-ux), said to have been influenced by Пе́тя (Pétja), diminutive of Пётр (Pjotr). Related to петь (petʹ, “to sing”). Compare пе́вень (pévenʹ), Ukrainian пі́вень (pívenʹ), Belarusian пе́вень (pjévjenʹ), Bulgarian пете́л (petél), Macedonian петел (petel), Serbo-Croatian pijétao, pijévac, Slovene petêlin, pẹ́təł. Compare also Polish piać (“to crow”), which is cognate with петь (petʹ). Likewise Latin canere means both “to sing” and “to crow”. Also compare with Proto-Germanic *hanô (“rooster, cock”), Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”) (whence English hen) ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).

surf

(criminal slang, prison slang, military slang, offensive) punk, prison bitch (a passive homosexual male, or a man forced into a homosexual relationship and used as a sex slave or servant by another man, especially in the prison and military systems)


вертухай

ru-noun+

вертуха́й • (vertuxáj) m anim (genitive вертуха́я, nominative plural вертуха́и, genitive plural вертуха́ев)

вертуха́й (canonical)
vertuxáj (romanization)
вертуха́я (genitive)
вертуха́и (nominative plural)
вертуха́ев (genitive plural)
вертуха́й (nominative singular)
вертуха́и (nominative plural)
вертуха́я (genitive singular)
вертуха́ев (genitive plural)
вертуха́ю (dative singular)
вертуха́ям (dative plural)
вертуха́я (accusative singular)
вертуха́ев (accusative plural)
вертуха́ем (instrumental singular)
вертуха́ями (instrumental plural)
вертуха́е (prepositional singular)
вертуха́ях (plural prepositional)

(slang, derogatory) turnkey, jailer, prison guard


murk

en-adj

murk (comparative murker, superlative murkest)

murker (comparative)
murkest (superlative)

From Middle English merke, mirke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“dark, gloomy, evil”) and Old Norse myrkr (“dark, murky”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Cognate Danish mørk (“dark”), Norwegian mørk (“dark”), Swedish mörk (“dark”), Icelandic myrkur (“dark”), as also Albanian murg (“dark”), Proto-Slavic *morkъ (“darkness”), Lithuanian márgas (“multicolored”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”).

der

He cannot see through the mantle murk.

1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:


murk

From Middle English mirke, merke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“darkness, gloom”) and Old Norse myrkr (“darkness, gloom”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkwą, *mirkwiz (“darkness”), Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

[…]in murk and occidental damp

c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

O great star disappear’d—O the black murk that hides the star!

1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:

Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.

мрак

darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment


murk

en-verb

murk (third-person singular simple present murks, present participle murking, simple past and past participle murked)

murks (present singular third-person)
murking (participle present)
murked (participle past)
murked (past)

Possibly an alteration of merc, from clipping of mercenary.

cause we be murkin from the boogie
And shittin on the crowds
'cause they jive fakin woody.

That's why he was able to catch Crush out there sleeping and why he murked him before he could ask him any questions.

He clowned Sticks, and Sticks murked him for no reason. And I don't know for sure, but I think he murked Trail.

2011, Treasure Hernandez, Baltimore Chronicles, volume 2:

In truth, there are Easter eggs planted in just about every frame of Ready Player One, which never misses an opportunity to insert a recognizable character (hey, is that Jason Voorhees getting merked during the film’s first-person shooter level?) or toss a sop to the faithful.

2018 March 26, A. A. Dowd, “Steven Spielberg Finds Fun, and maybe even a Soul, in the Pandering Pastiche of Ready Player One”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2018-05-31:

Yas (Vivian Oparah): And where is this, uh, summit of doom taking place?
Dom (David Jonsson): Il Giardino. There. Used to be "our" place.
Yas: No. Absolutely not. Text her, you can't make it. We'll go to Laser Quest, merk some eight-year-olds.

2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:

(African-American Vernacular, MLE) To murder or seriously injure.


hongo

bribe, tribute (payment exacted from someone)


highway robbery

en-noun

highway robbery (countable and uncountable, plural highway robberies)

Compare Old English weġrēaf (“highway robbery”, literally “road-theft”).

cog

(historical, literal) The act of robbing a traveler on a public road.


stehlen

de-verb

stehlen (class 4 strong, third-person singular present stiehlt, past tense stahl, past participle gestohlen, past subjunctive stähle or stöhle, auxiliary haben)

stiehlt (present singular third-person)
stahl (past)
gestohlen (participle past)
stähle (past subjunctive)
stöhle (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
stehlen (infinitive)
stehlend (participle present)
gestohlen (participle past)
stehle (first-person indicative present singular)
stehlen (first-person indicative plural present)
stehle (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stehlen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiehlst (indicative present second-person singular)
stehlt (indicative plural present second-person)
stehlest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stehlet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stiehlt (indicative present singular third-person)
stehlen (indicative plural present third-person)
stehle (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stehlen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stahl (first-person indicative preterite singular)
stahlen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
stähle (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhle (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stählen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhlen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stahlst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
stahlt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
stählest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stählst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhlest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhlst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stählet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stählt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhlet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stöhlt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stahl (indicative preterite singular third-person)
stahlen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
stähle (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stöhle (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stählen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stöhlen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stiehl (imperative second-person singular)
stehlt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gestohlen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gestohlen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gestohlen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gestohlen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gestohlen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gestohlen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gestohlen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gestohlen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gestohlen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gestohlen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gestohlen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gestohlen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gestohlen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gestohlen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gestohlen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gestohlen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gestohlen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stehlen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde stehlen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden stehlen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde stehlen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden stehlen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde stehlen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden stehlen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst stehlen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet stehlen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird stehlen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden stehlen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden stehlen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gestohlen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gestohlen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gestohlen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gestohlen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gestohlen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gestohlen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gestohlen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

→ Esperanto: ŝteli

From Old High German stelan, from Proto-West Germanic *stelan, Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Compare Icelandic stela, Low German stehlen, Dutch stelen, English steal, Danish stjæle.


cela

cela (nominative singular)
cely (nominative plural)
cely (genitive singular)
cel (genitive plural)
cele (dative singular)
celám (dative plural)
celu (accusative singular)
cely (accusative plural)
celo (singular vocative)
cely (plural vocative)
cele (locative singular)
celách (locative plural)
celou (instrumental singular)
celami (instrumental plural)

cell (room in a prison for containing inmates)


cela

cela (nominative singular)
cele (nominative plural)
celi (genitive singular)
cel (genitive plural)
celi (dative singular)
celom (dative plural)
celę (accusative singular)
cele (accusative plural)
celą (instrumental singular)
celami (instrumental plural)
celi (locative singular)
celach (locative plural)
celo (singular vocative)
cele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Zelle, from Latin cella.


drepa

head

drepa (singular past indicative drap, plural past indicative drápu, past participle drepinn)

drap (indicative past singular)
drápu (indicative past plural)
drepinn (participle past)
drepa (infinitive)
drepandi (participle present)
drepinn (participle past)
drep (first-person present singular)
drap (first-person past singular)
drepr (present second-person singular)
drapt (past second-person singular)
drepr (present singular third-person)
drap (past singular third-person)
drepum (first-person plural present)
drápum (first-person past plural)
drepið (plural present second-person)
drápuð (past plural second-person)
drepa (plural present third-person)
drápu (past plural third-person)
drepa (first-person present singular)
dræpa (first-person past singular)
drepir (present second-person singular)
dræpir (past second-person singular)
drepi (present singular third-person)
dræpi (past singular third-person)
drepim (first-person plural present)
dræpim (first-person past plural)
dræpið (past plural second-person)
drepi (plural present third-person)
dræpi (past plural third-person)
drep (present second-person singular)
drepask (infinitive)
drepandisk (participle present)
drepizk (participle past)
drepumk (first-person present singular)
drápumk (first-person past singular)
drepsk (present second-person singular)
drapzk (past second-person singular)
drepsk (present singular third-person)
drapsk (past singular third-person)
drepumsk (first-person plural present)
drápumsk (first-person past plural)
drepizk (plural present second-person)
drápuzk (past plural second-person)
drepask (plural present third-person)
drápusk (past plural third-person)
dræpumk (first-person past singular)
drepisk (present second-person singular)
dræpisk (past second-person singular)
drepisk (present singular third-person)
dræpisk (past singular third-person)
drepimsk (first-person plural present)
dræpimsk (first-person past plural)
dræpizk (past plural second-person)
drepisk (plural present third-person)
dræpisk (past plural third-person)

non-conj-blank-full

Conjugation of drepa — active (strong􂀽 class 5)

Conjugation of drepa — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 5)

non-conj-table

Icelandic: drepa

Faroese: drepa

Norwegian Nynorsk: drepe, drepa, dribba (dialectal)

Old Swedish: dræpa

Swedish: dräpa

Danish: dræbe

Norwegian Bokmål: drepe

Old Gutnish: drepa

From Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, push, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *dhrebh-, *dhreb- (“to crack, crush, kill”); cognate with Old English drepan, German treffen (“hit, meet”).


master key

(law enforcement, slang) A shotgun shell designed for breaching doors.


serial killer

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-serial killer.wav

A person who commits multiple (more than two) murders, especially similar ones with no obvious motive over a period of time with a "cooling-off" period between each murder.


stingray

The device mimics a cell phone tower and gets the phone to connect to it. […] Once a signal is found, the stingray measures its strength and can provide a general location on the map.

2014, Catherine Nolan, Ashley M. Wilson, JD, The Audacity to Spy: How Government, Business, and Hackers Rob Us of Privacy, Technics Publications, →ISBN, page 74:

(US law enforcement) A device that simulates a cell tower, used to intercept cell phone communications.


trophy

→ Japanese: トロフィー (torofī)

→ Korean: 트로피 (teuropi)

→ Malayalam: ട്രോഫി (ṭrōphi)

From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).

трафе́й

object taken by a hunter or conqueror of their success

(criminology, by extension) An object taken by a serial killer or rapist as a memento of the crime.


пахан

ru-noun+

паха́н • (paxán) m anim (genitive пахана́, nominative plural паханы́, genitive plural пахано́в)

паха́н (canonical)
paxán (romanization)
пахана́ (genitive)
паханы́ (nominative plural)
пахано́в (genitive plural)
паха́н (nominative singular)
паханы́ (nominative plural)
пахана́ (genitive singular)
пахано́в (genitive plural)
пахану́ (dative singular)
пахана́м (dative plural)
пахана́ (accusative singular)
пахано́в (accusative plural)
пахано́м (instrumental singular)
пахана́ми (instrumental plural)
пахане́ (prepositional singular)
пахана́х (plural prepositional)

(slang, criminal slang) big shot, don, underworld boss


steamer

From steam + -er. The steamer duck or steamer (sense 6.2) is apparently named for its resemblance to a paddle steamer when swimming rapidly.

(British, crime, slang) A member of a youth gang who engages in steaming (robbing and escaping in a large group).


speed camera

A roadside camera, triggered by a speeding vehicle, that takes a photograph of the offending vehicle and records its speed.

fotovogn

operated by a police officer in a parked van

stærekasse

automatic camera in a permanent location


arson

en-noun

arson (usually uncountable, plural arsons)

From Anglo-Norman and Old French arson, from the verb ardoir, from Latin ardeō (“to burn”). Compare ardent.

Arson, like we thought. three punks doused a car, lit it, and took off.

2006, Paul Chadwick, Concrete: Killer Smile, Part two, p.34:

The crime of deliberately starting a fire with intent to cause damage.


lineup

Before viewing the lineup, each witness should be required to give to the officer in charge of the lineup a written description of the perpetrator of the crime.

1999, John N. Ferdico, Criminal Procedure for the Criminal Justice Professional, page 498:

This innocent suspect is placed in a lineup with five fillers who look similar to that innocent suspect. Given this scenario, one may ask How many people are in the lineup because they fit the description of the perpetrator?

2007, Jack R. Greene, The Encyclopedia of Police Science, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 493:

Foster was placed in a three-man lineup for viewing by the only witness (the manager of the office). Foster was about 6 feet tall, whereas the other two men in the lineup were about 5 feet 6 inches tall.

2007, Thomas J. Gardner, Terry M. Anderson, Criminal Evidence: Principles and Cases, page 264:

(US, law and law enforcement) a physical or photographic queue of people allegedly involved in a crime, allowing a witness to identify them


robben

enm-verb

robben (third-person singular simple present robbeth, present participle robbende, robbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle robbed)

robbeth (present singular third-person)
robbende (participle present)
robbynge (participle present)
robbed (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
robben (infinitive)
to robben (infinitive)
robbe (infinitive)
robbe (first-person present singular)
robbed (first-person past singular)
robbest (present second-person singular)
robbedest (past second-person singular)
robbeth (present singular third-person)
robbed (past singular third-person)
robbe (present singular subjunctive)
robbed (past singular subjunctive)
robbe (imperative present singular)
robben (plural present)
robbe (plural present)
robbeden (past plural)
robbede (past plural)
robbeth (imperative plural present)
robbe (imperative plural present)
robbynge (participle present)
robbende (participle present)
robbed (participle past)
yrobbed (participle past)

English: rob

Scots: rob

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman robber, rober, from Frankish *raubōn, from Proto-Germanic *raubōną. Doublet of reven.
The expected Middle English form would be /ˈrɔːbən/; the short vowel is probably by analogy with robberie, robbour.

University of Michigan
w:University of Michigan

To steal, rob, or pilfer; to illegally or forcibly confiscate.


criminalization

en-noun

criminalization (countable and uncountable, plural criminalizations)

/ˌkɹɪmɪnəlaɪzˈeɪʃən/

From criminal + -ization or criminalize + -ation.

The act of making a previously legal activity illegal, the act of making something a criminal offence.


vitio

la-verb

vitiō (present infinitive vitiāre, perfect active vitiāvī, supine vitiātum); first conjugation

vitiō (canonical)
vitiāre (infinitive present)
vitiāvī (active perfect)
vitiātum (supine)
vitiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
vitiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
vitiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
vitiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
vitiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
vitiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
vitiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vitiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vitiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vitiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vitiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vitiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vitiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
vitiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
vitiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
vitiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
vitiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
vitiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
vitiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
vitiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
vitiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
vitiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
vitiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
vitiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
vitiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
vitiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
vitiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
vitiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
vitiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
vitiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
vitiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
vitiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
vitior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
vitiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
vitiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
vitiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
vitiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
vitiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
vitiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
vitiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
vitiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
vitiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
vitiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
vitiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
vitiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
vitiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
vitiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
vitiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
vitiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
vitiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
vitiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vitier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
vitiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
vitiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
vitientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
vitiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
vitiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
vitiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
vitiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
vitiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
vitiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
vitiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
vitiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
vitiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
vitiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
vitiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
vitiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
vitiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
vitiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
vitiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
vitiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
vitiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
vitiāre (active infinitive present)
vitiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
vitiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
vitiārī (infinitive passive present)
vitiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
vitiātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
vitiāns (active participle present)
vitiātūrus (active future participle)
vitiātus (participle passive perfect)
vitiandus (future participle passive)
vitiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
vitiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
vitiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: vitiate

French: vicier

Italian: viziare

Piedmontese: vissié

Portuguese: viciar

Spanish: viciar


foul play

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-foul play.wav

"I think there's been foul play," said Poole, hoarsely.

1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:

An autopsy, pending a toxicology report, would determine the cause of death, the Los Angeles county medical examiner said. Foul play was not suspected, said Cap Scot Williams, who leads the city’s police robbery homicide division that is investigating Perry’s death.

2023 October 30, Sian Cain, “Friends stars release statement after death of Matthew Perry: ‘We were more than just castmates’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

Unfair, unethical, or criminal behavior, especially of a malicious or violent nature.


LEO

I got the impression he’d been in the military somewhere in his past. But then at least a third of all LEOs were estimated to be veterans.

2022, Ben Aaronovitch, Winter’s Gifts, Orion Fiction, page 62:


burglar alarm

The loud warning signal produced by a burglar alarm.


decriminalization

the decriminalization of all plant-based psychedelics

Some opponents also said federal decriminalization would contribute to more death and injury from impaired drivers using marijuana.

2020 April 12, Deirdre Walsh, “House Approves Decriminalizing Marijuana; Bill To Stall In Senate”, in NPR:

The act of making an activity or substance no longer criminalized (no longer a crime, subject to criminal penalties, to perform or possess). (Compare legalization, which often implies regulation.)


takedown

(slang) A taking down: the arrest of a suspect by a police officer.

polizeiliche Festnahme

a taking down: the arrest of a suspect by a police officer


whoosh

onomatopoeic

imitative


plod

en-noun

plod (usually uncountable, plural plods)

(UK, mildly derogatory, uncountable, usually with "the") the police, police officers


paco

Of unclear origin. Possibly a shortening of pasta de cocaína, or a corruption of basuco (“cocaine paste”).


slaga

slaga (nominative singular)
slagan (nominative plural)
slagan (accusative singular)
slagan (accusative plural)
slagan (genitive singular)
slagena (genitive plural)
slagan (dative singular)
slagum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *slagō. Cognate with Old High German slago. Agent noun of slēan.


bluebottle

* blue + bottle From resemblance to shiny colored-glass bottles.
* (police officer): From the colour of the uniform.

Batemans Bay, New South Wales
bluebottle

A blue ant, Diamma bicolor, a parasitic wasp native to Australia.


scofflaw

From scoff + law. Coined simultaneously by Mr Henry Irving Dale and Miss Kate L. Butler for a contest held in Boston in 1923 in which a word for "a lawless drinker of illegally made or illegally obtained liquor" was sought during the Prohibition era.

The scofflaw entered the scoflsloon. He leaned an elbow on the scoffbar and rested a foot on the scoffrail.
 'Waddle'y' have?" said the scoffbartender.
 "A little tea," said the scofflaw.

If we are to scour out the scofflaws, we must first remove those particular laws at which nearly everybody scoffs.

Within six months, with the full cooperation of police throughout the state, the scofflaw rate was down to 22 per cent.

1967, Police: The Journal Covering the Professional Interests of All Law Enforcement Personnel, volumes 12-13:

At that time, appellant was informed that because there were unpaid tickets in the amount of $2,725.00, his Datsun had been declared a "scofflaw" car.

2001: 10th International Conference on High-Occupancy Vehicle Systems: Compendium of Technical Papers
The signage will make it clear that if a motorist is an HOV scofflaw (i.e., violator of the vehicle code driving in the HOV-Only zone) that they will be subject to HOV violation fine of at least $271.

Unrepentant scofflaw on the lam
Layin' waste to all the best-laid plans

2001, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Heuldoch 7B”, in Flow, performed by Foetus:

Given Montana's continued, fretful association with various scofflaw organizations and its unwanted reputation as a place without speed limits or other boundaries on personal behavior, we might do well to acknowledge the excesses and inherent abuse of power carried out by men who for too many years refused to bow to the police and courts and rule of law.

2013: A Decent, Orderly Lynching: The Montana Vigilantes by Frederick Allen (University of Oklahoma Press)

(US) One who habitually violates minor laws or fails to answer trivial court summonses (such as parking tickets).


confinement

être en confinement


drug dealer

One who illegally sells recreational drugs.


bengo

bengo (nominative singular)
benga (nominative plural)
benga (genitive singular)
beng (genitive plural)
bengu (dative singular)
bengům (dative plural)
bengo (accusative singular)
benga (accusative plural)
bengo (singular vocative)
benga (plural vocative)
bengu (locative singular)
bengách (locative plural)
bengem (instrumental singular)
bengy (instrumental plural)

Bacha, jdou benga.

(usually in the plural) (colloquial) cop (police officer or prison guard)


black widow

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-black widow.wav

Any of several species of venomous and potentially deadly spiders, particularly Latrodectus spp..


bandit

bandit (plural bandits or (archaic) banditti)

bandits (plural)
banditti (archaic plural)

Borrowed from Italian bandito (“outlawed”), a derivative of Italian bandire (“to ban”), from Late Latin bandīre, an alteration (due to Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “to signal”)) of Late Latin bannīre (“to ban”), from Frankish *bannan (“to ban”). Doublet of bandito.


bandit

ca-noun

bandit m (plural bandits, feminine bandida)


fat cat

The phrase was first used in the 1920s in the United States to describe rich political donors.
By the middle of the 20th century, the term was being applied more widely to any wealthy individual.

A staggering 57% of American workers believe there is a very real chance they will be unemployed in the next 5 to 7 years. But what does that matter to a bloated millionaire fat-cat like you?

1997, John Brancato and Michael Ferris, The Game (motion picture), Daniel Schorr (actor):

For entirely self-serving reasons, ministers and civil servants never dispelled the public belief that uncaring 'fat cat' privateers or foreign state railways were in control, ramping up fares and creaming off profits which either enriched shareholders or subsidised European rail fares. DfT left train operators to 'take the heat' - which they dutifully did, fearful of speaking up and 'biting the hand that feeds'.

2020 September 23, Nigel Harris, “Comment: We MUST seize the moment”, in Rail, page 3:

In America, where we moralize our money and monetize our morals, fat cats who go bust tend to be viewed as cautionary figures, singular exemplars of malfeasance, not routine casualties of the fickle system that exalted them in the first place.

2020 October 23, Walter Kirn, “The Cautionary Tale of Adam Neumann and WeWork”, in New York Times:

(slang, derogatory) Any affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labor of others; and/or not to care about those of lesser means.

zazobanec

affluent person who is perceived to have profited from the labour of others


SAPOL

For example, the SAPOL Police Security Services Division (a service designed to act in competition with private providers) mentions, in its Strategic Plan 1998-2003, its similarity with SAPOL as an advantage.

2003, Canberra Law Review, volumes 7-8, page 112:

When information is provided to SAPOL and it is considered by the officer receiving the information that it is necessary that the identity of the informant and the information be kept confidential, it is the practice of SAPOL officers to give an assurance of confidentiality.

2003, South Australian Supreme Court, The South Australian State Reports, volume 87, page 482:

The data were acquired from sworn serving SAPOL police officers. To collect data for this study a submission was made to SAPOL′s Officer in Charge of Policy and Project Services.

2005, Laurence J. Alison, The Forensic Psychologist′s Casebook, page 126:

South Australia Police
w:South Australia Police

(Australia, law enforcement) Abbreviation of South Australia Police..


AFP

(Australia, law enforcement) Initialism of Australian Federal Police.


rustle

rustle The rustle of paper (canonical)
rustles (plural)

From Middle English rustelen, russelen, of uncertain origin, but probably from Old English hrūxlian, hristlan, hrystlan, hristlian (“to make a noise”). Compare also Scots reesle (“to crackle; rattle; rustle”), West Frisian risselje, Dutch ritselen (“to rustle”), Afrikaans ritsel (“to rustle”), German rascheln (“to rustle”).

cog

He heard the silken rustle of a dressing-gown being drawn on.

1994, Stephen Fry, chapter 2, in The Hippopotamus:

A soft crackling sound similar to the movement of dry leaves.


rustle

en-verb

rustle (third-person singular simple present rustles, present participle rustling, simple past and past participle rustled)

rustles (present singular third-person)
rustling (participle present)
rustled (participle past)
rustled (past)

The next day at three o'clock we were again at the door, and the footmen as before; we heard the silk dress rustle, and the lady came down the steps and in an imperious voice, she said, "York, you must put those horses' heads higher, they are not fit to be seen."

[1877], Anna Sewell, “Earlshall”, in Black Beauty: […], London: Jarrold and Sons, […], →OCLC, part II, page 104:

(ergative) To move (something) with a soft crackling sound.

шумоля

to move (something) with a soft crackling sound

When at last the lumber was piled again in its rightful place, and the boxes of food had been returned to the shelter from which they had been stolen, the two friends rustled a meal, and then set off on horseback […]

1921, William M. McCoy, The Valley of the Sun, page 48:

(transitive) To make or obtain in a lively, energetic way.


dipper

desc

→ Kashubian: dyper (Canada, United States)

From Middle English dippere; equivalent to dip + -er.

It is doubtful if the Victorian Londoner needed any warning, for the artful mobsmen, toolers, whizzers and dippers, together with their stickman accomplices, were everywhere in the crowds, in the underground, on railway trains […]

1976, Michael Harrison, Beyond Baker Street: A Sherlockian Anthology, page 117:


aspirant

pl-noun

aspirant m pers (female equivalent aspirantka)

aspirantka (feminine)
aspirant (nominative singular)
aspiranci (nominative plural)
aspiranty (derogatory nominative plural)
aspiranta (genitive singular)
aspirantów (genitive plural)
aspirantowi (dative singular)
aspirantom (dative plural)
aspiranta (accusative singular)
aspirantów (accusative plural)
aspirantem (instrumental singular)
aspirantami (instrumental plural)
aspirancie (locative singular)
aspirantach (locative plural)
aspirancie (singular vocative)
aspiranci (plural vocative)

(law enforcement) warrant officer (in the police)


poach

en-verb

poach (third-person singular simple present poaches, present participle poaching, simple past and past participle poached)

poaches (present singular third-person)
poaching (participle present)
poached (participle past)
poached (past)

From Old French pocher, pochier (“to trample, poach into”). Doublet of poke.

(transitive, intransitive) To trespass on another's property to take fish or game.


plonk

Chris and that plonk had better be flushing the scum out.

(countable, derogatory, UK, Ireland, law enforcement slang) A female police constable.


scelus

la-noun

scelus n (genitive sceleris); third declension

sceleris (genitive)
scelus (nominative singular)
scelera (nominative plural)
sceleris (genitive singular)
scelerum (genitive plural)
scelerī (dative singular)
sceleribus (dative plural)
scelus (accusative singular)
scelera (accusative plural)
scelere (ablative singular)
sceleribus (ablative plural)
scelus (singular vocative)
scelera (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɛɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *skelos, from Proto-Indo-European *skelos (“curve, bending”), from *(s)kel- (“to curve, bend”). This etymology presupposes a semantic shift from "crooked" to "wicked, bad". Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skelhaz (whence Dutch scheel, German scheel), Ancient Greek σκέλος (skélos), σκολιός (skoliós).

der

rēgia rēs scelus est. socerō cape rēgna necātō
et nostrās patriō sanguine tinge manūs.
“Villainy is a deed worthy for kings. With [your] father-in-law having been killed, seize [his] kingdom, and stain [both] our hands with [my] father’s blood!”
(Tullia Minor goads her husband, Lucius Tarquinius, to murder her father, King Servius Tullius. The ablative absolute “socerō necātō” could be translated as “when [you] have killed [your] father-in-law,” or perhaps understood as an imperative: “Kill [your] father-in-law.”)


racketeer

One who commits crimes (especially fraud, bribery, loansharking, extortion etc.) to aid in running a shady or illegal business.


thieving

en-noun

thieving (usually uncountable, plural thievings)

"There's nothing to spend your thievings on up here."


peacekeeper

officer of the peace
officer of the peace

(Canada, law enforcement) An officer of the peace (police officer) in a force run by a Canadian aboriginal community.


peacekeeper

(Canada, law enforcement) peacekeeper (peace officer from an aboriginal Canadian community)


Mirandize

en-verb

Mirandize (third-person singular simple present Mirandizes, present participle Mirandizing, simple past and past participle Mirandized)

Mirandizes (present singular third-person)
Mirandizing (participle present)
Mirandized (participle past)
Mirandized (past)

From Miranda + -ize. The former refers to the US Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona.

1981. Television program Hill Street Blues, Season 1, Episode 7, "Film At Eleven".
Lt. Furillo: Be sure to Mirandize them, Ray.

[1997. New York State Bar Journal, "Volume 69"
We credit Judge John G. Gabbert of California with the first reported usage of "Mirandize" […] ]

[2007. Anu Garg, "The dord, the diglet, and an avocado or two"
To mirandize is to advise people under arrest of their legal rights, such as the right to remain silent under questioning, the right to legal counsel, etc.]

2012. Garrett Graff, "The Threat Matrix"
There was also a fierce debate over whether to Mirandize the detainees immediately. “You wouldn't Mirandize an American in this situation,” Knowles argued with Justice Department officials.

(transitive, US, law enforcement) To inform someone who has been arrested of their constitutional rights.


MOS

"We have an MOS down," the dispatcher said.

(law enforcement) Initialism of member of the service.


neco

la-verb

necō (present infinitive necāre, perfect active necāvī, supine necātum); first conjugation

necō (canonical)
necāre (infinitive present)
necāvī (active perfect)
necātum (supine)
necō (active first-person indicative present singular)
necās (active indicative present second-person singular)
necat (active indicative present singular third-person)
necāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
necātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
necant (active indicative plural present third-person)
necābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
necābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
necābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
necābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
necābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
necābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
necābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
necābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
necābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
necābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
necābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
necābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
necāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
necāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
necāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
necāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
necāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
necāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
necāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
necārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
necāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
necārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
necāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
necārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
necāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
necārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
necāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
necārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
necāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
necārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
necāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
necāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
necārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
necāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
necārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
necāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
necāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
necārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
necor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
necāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
necāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
necātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
necāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
necāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
necantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
necābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
necābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
necābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
necābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
necābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
necābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
necābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
necābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
necāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
necābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
necābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
necābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
necābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
necābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
necem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
necēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
necet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
necēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
necētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
necent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
necārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
necārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
necārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
necārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
necāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
necārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
necāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
necāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
necāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
necāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
necāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
necāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
necāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
necāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
necer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
necēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
necēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
necētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
necēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
necēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
necentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
necārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
necārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
necārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
necārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
necārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
necārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
necārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
necā (active imperative present second-person singular)
necāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
necātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
necātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
necātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
necantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
necāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
necāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
necātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
necātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
necantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
necāre (active infinitive present)
necāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
necāsse (active infinitive perfect)
necātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
necārī (infinitive passive present)
necātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
necātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
necāns (active participle present)
necātūrus (active future participle)
necātus (participle passive perfect)
necandus (future participle passive)
necandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
necandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
necandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
necandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
necātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
necātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: nec, nicari

Megleno-Romanian: nec, nicari

Romanian: îneca, înecare, neca

Italo-Romance:

Italian: annegare

Neapolitan: anneà

Sicilian: annigari, annijari

North Italian:

Ligurian: negâ

Lombard: negar, negà

Piedmontese: nié, nijé

Venetan: negar

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: noiier, noier

French: noyer

Anglo-Norman: neier

Norman: néyaer

Picard: noéïer

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: negar

desc

Occitan: negar, nejar (northern), neiar (Vivaro-Alpine)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: anegar

Spanish: anegar

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: annegare, annegai

From nec- + -ō (denominative verb suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”).
See also noxius (“harmful”), noceō (“I hurt, harm”), nex (“murder, violent death”) (as opposed to mors), as well as Middle Welsh angheu (“death”), Breton ankou, Old Irish éc, Ancient Greek νέκυς (nékus, “a dead body”) and νεκρός (nekrós, “dead”), Old Persian 𐎻𐎴𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎹 (vi-n-θ-y-t-y /vi-nathayatiy/, “he injures”), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (nasiieⁱti, “disappears”), 𐬥𐬀𐬯𐬎- (nasu-, “corpse”), Sanskrit नश्यति (naśyati, “to disappear, perish”).

cog

aliquem igni necare

aliquem ferro necare

to kill, murder (especially without physical wounding such as by poison or hunger)


banana republic

en-noun

banana republic (plural banana republics)

Coined by American author O. Henry in 1901 in his short story Money Maze, set in the fictional "Anchuria", which was based on his 1896–97 stay in Honduras.

coin

At that time we had a treaty with about every foreign country except Belgium, and that banana republic, Anchuria.

1901 May 20, O. Henry, “Money Maze”, in Ainslee's Magazine, volume vii, number 4, New York, page 305:

The banana workers of this former banana republic were exceptionally well organized and effective in their demands from the very beginning of the revolution.

2001, Cindy Forster, The Time of Freedom: Campesino Workers in Guatemala's October Revolution, University of Pittsburgh Press, →ISBN, page 117:

The McCanns, it is hinted and sometimes expressed explicitly, cannot possibly be treated fairly under this inadequate Portuguese system. There is a touch of arrogant xenophobia here, as if Portugal was some backward banana republic […]

2007 September 10, Marcel Berlins, “Media have rushed to judge Portuguese police”, in The Guardian:

(politics, idiomatic, derogatory) A small country, especially one in Central America or the West Indies, that is dependent on a single export commodity (traditionally bananas) and that has a corrupt, dictatorial government.


rapio

la-verb

rapiō (present infinitive rapere, perfect active rapuī, supine raptum); third conjugation iō-variant

rapiō (canonical)
rapere (infinitive present)
rapuī (active perfect)
raptum (supine)
rapiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
rapis (active indicative present second-person singular)
rapit (active indicative present singular third-person)
rapimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
rapitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
rapiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
rapiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rapiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rapiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rapiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rapiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rapiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rapiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
rapiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
rapiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
rapiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
rapiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
rapient (active future indicative plural third-person)
rapuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
rapuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
rapuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
rapuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
rapuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
rapuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rapuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
rapueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
rapuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
rapuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
rapuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
rapuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
rapuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
rapuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
rapueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
rapuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
rapuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
rapueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
rapuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
rapsō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
rapsis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
rapsit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
rapsimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
rapsitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
rapsint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
rapior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
raperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rapere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
rapitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
rapimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
rapiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
rapiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
rapiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
rapiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rapiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
rapiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
rapiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
rapiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
rapiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
rapiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
rapiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rapiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
rapiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
rapiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
rapiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
rapientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
rapiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
rapiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
rapiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
raperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
raperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
raperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
raperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
raperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
raperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rapuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
rapuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rapuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rapuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
rapuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rapuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rapuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
rapuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rapuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rapuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
rapuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rapuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rapsim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
rapsīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
rapsīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
rapsīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
rapsītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
rapsint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
rapiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
rapiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
rapiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
raperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
raperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
raperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
raperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
raperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
raperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
rape (active imperative present second-person singular)
rapite (active imperative plural present second-person)
rapitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
rapitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
rapitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
rapiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
rapere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
rapiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
rapitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
rapitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
rapiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
rapere (active infinitive present)
rapuisse (active infinitive perfect)
raptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
rapī (infinitive passive present)
raptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
raptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
rapiēns (active participle present)
raptūrus (active future participle)
raptus (participle passive perfect)
rapiendus (future participle passive)
rapiundus (future participle passive)
rapiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
rapiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
rapiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
rapiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
raptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
raptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: arachiu, arãchescu, arãchiri

Catalan: rapir, raptar

Italian: rapire

Old Catalan: rabir

Old French: ravir

→ English: ravish

French: ravir

Old Spanish: rabir

Piedmontese: rapì

Occitan: rabir

Romanian: răpi, răpire

→ English: rape

→ Portuguese: raptar

→ Spanish: raptar, rapiña

to snatch, grab, carry off, abduct, rape, steal


pickpocket

Coordinate term: putpocket

One who steals from the pocket of a passerby, usually by sleight of hand.

xhepist

one who steals from the pocket of a passerby


tráfico

Tráfico de pessoas é crime.

(informal) trafficking (illegal trade with drugs, firearms etc.)


pillage

en-verb

pillage (third-person singular simple present pillages, present participle pillaging, simple past and past participle pillaged)

pillages (present singular third-person)
pillaging (participle present)
pillaged (participle past)
pillaged (past)

From Old French pillage, from piller (“plunder”), from an unattested meaning of Late Latin piliō, probably a figurative use of Latin pilō (“I remove (hair)”), from pilus (“hair”).

1911, Sabine Baring-Gould, Castles and Cave Dwellings of Europe, Chapter VI: Cliff Castles—Continued,
Archibald V. (1361-1397) was Count of Perigord. He was nominally under the lilies [France], but he pillaged indiscriminately in his county.

(transitive, intransitive) To loot or plunder by force, especially in time of war.


atari

atari (nominative singular)
atarit (nominative plural)
atari (accusative nominative singular)
atarit (accusative nominative plural)
atarin (accusative genitive singular)
atarit (accusative genitive plural)
atarin (genitive singular)
atarien (genitive plural)
atareiden (genitive plural)
atareitten (genitive plural)
ataria (partitive singular)
atareita (partitive plural)
atareja (partitive plural)
atarissa (inessive singular)
atareissa (inessive plural)
atarista (elative singular)
atareista (elative plural)
atariin (illative singular)
atareihin (illative plural)
atarilla (adessive singular)
atareilla (adessive plural)
atarilta (ablative singular)
atareilta (ablative plural)
atarille (allative singular)
atareille (allative plural)
atarina (essive singular)
atareina (essive plural)
atariksi (singular translative)
atareiksi (plural translative)
ataritta (abessive singular)
atareitta (abessive plural)
atarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
atarini (nominative singular)
atarini (nominative plural)
atarini (accusative nominative singular)
atarini (accusative nominative plural)
atarini (accusative genitive singular)
atarini (accusative genitive plural)
atarini (genitive singular)
atarieni (genitive plural)
atareideni (genitive plural)
atareitteni (genitive plural)
atariani (partitive singular)
atareitani (partitive plural)
atarejani (partitive plural)
atarissani (inessive singular)
atareissani (inessive plural)
ataristani (elative singular)
atareistani (elative plural)
atariini (illative singular)
atareihini (illative plural)
atarillani (adessive singular)
atareillani (adessive plural)
atariltani (ablative singular)
atareiltani (ablative plural)
atarilleni (allative singular)
atareilleni (allative plural)
atarinani (essive singular)
atareinani (essive plural)
atarikseni (singular translative)
atareikseni (plural translative)
atarittani (abessive singular)
atareittani (abessive plural)
atareineni (comitative plural)
atarisi (nominative singular)
atarisi (nominative plural)
atarisi (accusative nominative singular)
atarisi (accusative nominative plural)
atarisi (accusative genitive singular)
atarisi (accusative genitive plural)
atarisi (genitive singular)
atariesi (genitive plural)
atareidesi (genitive plural)
atareittesi (genitive plural)
atariasi (partitive singular)
atareitasi (partitive plural)
atarejasi (partitive plural)
atarissasi (inessive singular)
atareissasi (inessive plural)
ataristasi (elative singular)
atareistasi (elative plural)
atariisi (illative singular)
atareihisi (illative plural)
atarillasi (adessive singular)
atareillasi (adessive plural)
atariltasi (ablative singular)
atareiltasi (ablative plural)
atarillesi (allative singular)
atareillesi (allative plural)
atarinasi (essive singular)
atareinasi (essive plural)
atariksesi (singular translative)
atareiksesi (plural translative)
atarittasi (abessive singular)
atareittasi (abessive plural)
atareinesi (comitative plural)
atarimme (nominative singular)
atarimme (nominative plural)
atarimme (accusative nominative singular)
atarimme (accusative nominative plural)
atarimme (accusative genitive singular)
atarimme (accusative genitive plural)
atarimme (genitive singular)
atariemme (genitive plural)
atareidemme (genitive plural)
atareittemme (genitive plural)
atariamme (partitive singular)
atareitamme (partitive plural)
atarejamme (partitive plural)
atarissamme (inessive singular)
atareissamme (inessive plural)
ataristamme (elative singular)
atareistamme (elative plural)
atariimme (illative singular)
atareihimme (illative plural)
atarillamme (adessive singular)
atareillamme (adessive plural)
atariltamme (ablative singular)
atareiltamme (ablative plural)
atarillemme (allative singular)
atareillemme (allative plural)
atarinamme (essive singular)
atareinamme (essive plural)
atariksemme (singular translative)
atareiksemme (plural translative)
atarittamme (abessive singular)
atareittamme (abessive plural)
atareinemme (comitative plural)
atarinne (nominative singular)
atarinne (nominative plural)
atarinne (accusative nominative singular)
atarinne (accusative nominative plural)
atarinne (accusative genitive singular)
atarinne (accusative genitive plural)
atarinne (genitive singular)
atarienne (genitive plural)
atareidenne (genitive plural)
atareittenne (genitive plural)
atarianne (partitive singular)
atareitanne (partitive plural)
atarejanne (partitive plural)
atarissanne (inessive singular)
atareissanne (inessive plural)
ataristanne (elative singular)
atareistanne (elative plural)
atariinne (illative singular)
atareihinne (illative plural)
atarillanne (adessive singular)
atareillanne (adessive plural)
atariltanne (ablative singular)
atareiltanne (ablative plural)
atarillenne (allative singular)
atareillenne (allative plural)
atarinanne (essive singular)
atareinanne (essive plural)
atariksenne (singular translative)
atareiksenne (plural translative)
atarittanne (abessive singular)
atareittanne (abessive plural)
atareinenne (comitative plural)
atarinsa (nominative singular)
atarinsa (nominative plural)
atarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
atarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
atarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
atarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
atarinsa (genitive singular)
atariensa (genitive plural)
atareidensa (genitive plural)
atareittensa (genitive plural)
atariaan (partitive singular)
atariansa (partitive singular)
atareitaan (partitive plural)
atarejaan (partitive plural)
atareitansa (partitive plural)
atarejansa (partitive plural)
atarissaan (inessive singular)
atarissansa (inessive singular)
atareissaan (inessive plural)
atareissansa (inessive plural)
ataristaan (elative singular)
ataristansa (elative singular)
atareistaan (elative plural)
atareistansa (elative plural)
atariinsa (illative singular)
atareihinsa (illative plural)
atarillaan (adessive singular)
atarillansa (adessive singular)
atareillaan (adessive plural)
atareillansa (adessive plural)
atariltaan (ablative singular)
atariltansa (ablative singular)
atareiltaan (ablative plural)
atareiltansa (ablative plural)
atarilleen (allative singular)
atarillensa (allative singular)
atareilleen (allative plural)
atareillensa (allative plural)
atarinaan (essive singular)
atarinansa (essive singular)
atareinaan (essive plural)
atareinansa (essive plural)
atarikseen (singular translative)
atariksensa (singular translative)
atareikseen (plural translative)
atareiksensa (plural translative)
atarittaan (abessive singular)
atarittansa (abessive singular)
atareittaan (abessive plural)
atareittansa (abessive plural)
atareineen (comitative plural)
atareinensa (comitative plural)

Clipping of ammatti- ja taparikollisuus.

(chiefly as modifier in compound terms) professional and habitual crime


policía

From Latin politīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).

police (a civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order)


policía

police, police department, police force, police service


gangster

From gang + -ster. First attested in 1884.

عُضْو فِي عِصَابَة

ʕuḍw fī ʕiṣāba

A member of a professional criminal organization; a racketeer.


gangster

gangster (third-person singular simple present gangsters, present participle gangstering, simple past and past participle gangstered)

gangsters (present singular third-person)
gangstering (participle present)
gangstered (participle past)
gangstered (past)

To act like a gangster; to commit street crime or run a racket.


gangster

pl-noun

gangster m pers (female equivalent gangsterka)

gangsterka (feminine)
gangster (nominative singular)
gangsterzy (nominative plural)
gangstery (derogatory nominative plural)
gangstera (genitive singular)
gangsterów (genitive plural)
gangsterowi (dative singular)
gangsterom (dative plural)
gangstera (accusative singular)
gangsterów (accusative plural)
gangsterem (instrumental singular)
gangsterami (instrumental plural)
gangsterze (locative singular)
gangsterach (locative plural)
gangsterze (singular vocative)
gangsterzy (plural vocative)


composite

Borrowed from Middle French composite, from Latin compositus, past participle of compōnō (“put together”). Doublet of compost and compote.

(chiefly law enforcement) A drawing, photograph, etc. that combines several separate pictures or images.


wanted

en-adj

wanted (comparative more wanted, superlative most wanted)

more wanted (comparative)
most wanted (superlative)

(law enforcement) Subject to immediate detainment by law enforcement authorities on sight.


crimen

la-noun

crīmen n (genitive crīminis); third declension

crīmen (canonical neuter)
crīminis (genitive)
crīmen (nominative singular)
crīmina (nominative plural)
crīminis (genitive singular)
crīminum (genitive plural)
crīminī (dative singular)
crīminibus (dative plural)
crīmen (accusative singular)
crīmina (accusative plural)
crīmine (ablative singular)
crīminibus (ablative plural)
crīmen (singular vocative)
crīmina (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: krim

Aromanian: crimã

Catalan: crim

→ English: crimen

Old French: crime

French: crime

→ Portuguese: crime

→ English: crime

Norman: crînme

Italian: crimine

Romanian: crimă

Romansch: crim

Sicilian: crìmini

→ Spanish: crimen

→ Tagalog: krimen

From Proto-Italic *kreimən, from Proto-Indo-European *kréymn̥, from *krey- (“sieve”) + *-mn̥, equivalent to cernō (“sieve”) + -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Ancient Greek κρῖμα (krîma).


crimen

→ Ilocano: krimen

→ Tagalog: krimen

Learned borrowing from Latin crīmen (“verdict; crime”).


violación

From Latin violātiō, violātiōnem (“injury, profanation”), from violō (“I treat with violence; I maltreat; I violate, defile, profane”).


violación

From Latin violātiōnem (“injury, profanation”), from violō (“to treat with violence; to maltreat; to violate, defile, profane”). By surface analysis, violar + -ción.


fish tank

I sprinkled little flakes into the fish tank for the guppies to eat.

A container, usually made out of glass or acrylic, specifically designed for holding water and marine life.

魚缸

container designed for holding water and marine life


conseguir

es-verb

conseguir (first-person singular present consigo, first-person singular preterite conseguí, past participle conseguido)

consigo (first-person present singular)
conseguí (first-person preterite singular)
conseguido (participle past)
conseguir (infinitive)
consiguiendo (gerund)
conseguido (masculine participle past singular)
conseguida (feminine participle past singular)
conseguidos (masculine participle past plural)
conseguidas (feminine participle past plural)
consigo (first-person indicative present singular)
consigues (indicative informal present second-person singular)
conseguís (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
consigue (indicative present singular third-person)
conseguimos (first-person indicative plural present)
conseguís (indicative plural present second-person)
consiguen (indicative plural present third-person)
conseguía (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conseguías (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conseguía (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conseguíamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conseguíais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conseguían (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conseguí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conseguiste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
consiguió (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conseguimos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conseguisteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
consiguieron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conseguiré (first-person future indicative singular)
conseguirás (future indicative second-person singular)
conseguirá (future indicative singular third-person)
conseguiremos (first-person future indicative plural)
conseguiréis (future indicative plural second-person)
conseguirán (future indicative plural third-person)
conseguiría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
conseguirías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
conseguiría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
conseguiríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
conseguiríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
conseguirían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
consiga (first-person present singular subjunctive)
consigas (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
consigás (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
consiga (present singular subjunctive third-person)
consigamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
consigáis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
consigan (plural present subjunctive third-person)
consiguiera (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
consiguieras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
consiguiera (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
consiguiéramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
consiguierais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
consiguieran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
consiguiese (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
consiguieses (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
consiguiese (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
consiguiésemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
consiguieseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
consiguiesen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
consiguiere (first-person future singular subjunctive)
consiguieres (future second-person singular subjunctive)
consiguiere (future singular subjunctive third-person)
consiguiéremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
consiguiereis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
consiguieren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
consigue (imperative informal second-person singular)
conseguí (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
consiga (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
consiga (imperative singular third-person)
consigamos (first-person imperative plural)
conseguid (imperative plural second-person)
consigan (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
consigan (imperative plural third-person)
consigas (imperative negative second-person singular)
consiga (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
consiga (imperative negative singular third-person)
consigamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
consigáis (imperative negative plural second-person)
consigan (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
consigan (imperative negative plural third-person)
conseguirme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
conseguirte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
conseguirle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
conseguirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
conseguirnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
conseguiros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
conseguirles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
conseguirse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
conseguirme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
conseguirte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
conseguirlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
conseguirla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
conseguirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
conseguirnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
conseguiros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
conseguirlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
conseguirlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
conseguirse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
consiguiéndome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
consiguiéndote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
consiguiéndole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
consiguiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
consiguiéndonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
consiguiéndoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
consiguiéndoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
consiguiéndose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
consiguiéndome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
consiguiéndote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
consiguiéndolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
consiguiéndola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
consiguiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
consiguiéndonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
consiguiéndoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
consiguiéndolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
consiguiéndolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
consiguiéndose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
consígueme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
consíguete (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
consíguele (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
consíguenos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
consígueles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
consígueme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
consíguete (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
consíguelo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
consíguela (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
consíguenos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
consíguelos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
consíguelas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
conseguime (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
conseguite (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
conseguile (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
conseguinos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
conseguiles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
conseguime (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
conseguite (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
conseguilo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
conseguila (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
conseguinos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
conseguilos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
conseguilas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
consígame (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
consígale (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
consígase (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
consíganos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
consígales (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
consígame (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
consígalo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
consígala (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
consígase (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
consíganos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
consígalos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
consígalas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
consigámoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
consigámosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
consigámonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
consigámoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
consigámosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
consigámoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
consigámoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
consigámosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
consigámonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
consigámoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
consigámoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
consigámoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
conseguidme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
conseguidle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
conseguidnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
conseguíos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
conseguidles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
conseguidme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
conseguidlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
conseguidla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
conseguidnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
conseguíos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
conseguidlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
conseguidlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
consíganle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
consígannos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
consíganles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganse (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
consíganlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
consígannos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
consíganlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
consíganse (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Inherited from Old Spanish conseguir, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsequiō or *cōnsequō, from Latin cōnsequor.


lawman

From Middle English laweman, laȝaman (as a man's name, Laȝamon, Layamon), from Old English lahmann, borrowed from Old Norse lǫgmaðr. In present use as a law-enforcement officer, law + -man.

(law, historical) One of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households.


perfil

Borrowed from Spanish perfil (“profile”), from Provençal perfil.

(law enforcement) profile (summary or collection of information, especially about a person)


lögreglumaður

is-noun

lögreglumaður m (genitive singular lögreglumanns, nominative plural lögreglumenn)

lögreglumanns (genitive singular)
lögreglumenn (nominative plural)
lögreglumaður (indefinite nominative singular)
lögreglumaðurinn (definite nominative singular)
lögreglumenn (indefinite nominative plural)
lögreglumennirnir (definite nominative plural)
lögreglumann (accusative indefinite singular)
lögreglumanninn (accusative definite singular)
lögreglumenn (accusative indefinite plural)
lögreglumennina (accusative definite plural)
lögreglumanni (dative indefinite singular)
lögreglumanninum (dative definite singular)
lögreglumönnum (dative indefinite plural)
lögreglumönnunum (dative definite plural)
lögreglumanns (genitive indefinite singular)
lögreglumannsins (definite genitive singular)
lögreglumanna (genitive indefinite plural)
lögreglumannanna (definite genitive plural)

From lögregla (“police”) + maður (“man”).


fangelsi

fangelsi n (genitive singular fangelsis, nominative plural fangelsi)

fangelsis (genitive singular)
fangelsi (nominative plural)
fangelsi (indefinite nominative singular)
fangelsið (definite nominative singular)
fangelsi (indefinite nominative plural)
fangelsin (definite nominative plural)
fangelsi (accusative indefinite singular)
fangelsið (accusative definite singular)
fangelsi (accusative indefinite plural)
fangelsin (accusative definite plural)
fangelsi (dative indefinite singular)
fangelsinu (dative definite singular)
fangelsum (dative indefinite plural)
fangelsunum (dative definite plural)
fangelsis (genitive indefinite singular)
fangelsisins (definite genitive singular)
fangelsa (genitive indefinite plural)
fangelsanna (definite genitive plural)


警官

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/


lisice

lìsice (canonical feminine plural)
лѝсице (Cyrillic)
lisice (nominative plural)
lisica (genitive plural)
lisicama (dative plural)
lisice (accusative plural)
lisice (plural vocative)
lisicama (locative plural)
lisicama (instrumental plural)


murder one

Murder in the first degree
murder in the first degree#English

(US, colloquial) Murder in the first degree.


theftable

First recorded use in the plays of Webster circa 1580; especially apropos the virtue of a Lady: "her very soul and that other tenderness is there and theftable for any knave."


Old Bill

(British, slang, law enforcement) A police officer.


bootleg

en-verb

bootleg (third-person singular simple present bootlegs, present participle bootlegging, simple past and past participle bootlegged)

bootlegs (present singular third-person)
bootlegging (participle present)
bootlegged (participle past)
bootlegged (past)

From boot + leg. Originally a nickname given to smugglers in King George III's reign, derived from the smugglers' custom of hiding packages of valuables in their large sea-boots when dodging the king's coastguardsmen.

In the 1930s, Grandpa used to bootleg to make ends meet.

In the 1930s, Grandpa used to bootleg whiskey from a still hidden in the backwoods.

(transitive, intransitive) To engage in bootlegging.

(chiefly US, transitive, intransitive) To make, transport and/or sell illegal alcoholic liquor.

trokata

to make, transport and/or sell illegal alcoholic liquor

In the 1990s, Grandpa used to bootleg under some sort of Robin-Hood-esque notion.

In the 1990s, Grandpa used to bootleg Windows CD-ROMs.

(transitive, intransitive) To make, transport and/or sell an illegal version or copy of a copyrighted product.

raubkopieren

to make, transport and/or sell an illegal version or copy of a copyright product


bootleg

An illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband.

contraban

an illegally produced, transported or sold product; contraband

(music) A remix or mashup that is a combination of two songs but that is not authorized and audited for copyright use; primarily in the electronic music scene.


biblioklept

From biblio- (“book”) + Ancient Greek κλέπτης (kléptēs, “thief”).

der

Thus Libri, who was the greatest of Biblioklepts, rescued many of the books he stole from dirt and misuse, and had them bound royally in purple and scarlet.

1880 October 23, “The Book-Stealer”, in Saturday Review, volume 50, number 1304, London: John W. Parker and Son, page 510:

He loved to walk through his library, stopping before this or that special item; and, because there were biblioklepts even among the humanists in the papal employ, he kept the most precious manuscripts for greater safety in his own bedroom.

1944, Douglas Rigby, Elizabeth Rigby, Lock, Stock and Barrel: The Story of Collecting, Philadelphia, P.A. [and others]: J. B. Lippincott Company, page 177:

If the book's authentic, it's a national treasure! A historic find! I shouldn't wonder you'd feel a bit uncomfortable having it in your library at home in the Orchard. It's worth an absolute fortune. Every biblioklept in Britain will be bashing in the panes of your French doors.

1999, Julie Wallin Kaewert, Untitled: A Booklover's Mystery:, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 28:

That thief was Samuel Raynor Dupree, a novice accompanied by more experienced biblioklepts he knew only as Paul and Swede.

2013 June 28, Carolyn Kellogg, “Throwing the book at 'Thieves of Book Row'”, in Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on 2022-06-29: