six-pack

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-six-pack.wav

Officer Bahash then obtained a copy of Grant's photograph from the DMV and placed it in a six-person photograph array (also known as a “six-pack”) for possible identification by two earlier victims.

2008, John N. Ferdico, Henry F. Fradella, Christopher D. Totten, Criminal Procedure for the Criminal Justice Professional, 10th edition, page 792:

(US, informal, law enforcement) A selection of six photographs, including one of a suspect, used for identification by a witness.


crime against humanity

en-noun

crime against humanity (plural crimes against humanity)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-crime against humanity.wav

The Holocaust was a terrible crime against humanity; it took the lives of 6 million Jews, 2 million Poles, and hundreds of thousands of Gypsies, homosexuals, Russians, and the elderly and disabled.

Be faithful to your friend that doth entrust you; remembring that perfidiousness or falseness to a friend, is a crime against humanity, and all society.

1629, Richard Baxter, Christian Directory, IV.25:

Courage remained a virtue. And that exploitation of courage, if I may be allowed to say a thing so obvious, was the essential tragedy of the War, which, as everyone now agrees, was a crime against humanity.

1929, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man:

A Spanish judge has charged five suspected former leaders of the armed Basque separatist movement ETA with crimes against humanity for attacks carried out by the group after 2004 which killed 12 people.

(now chiefly law) A very destructive and immoral act; later specifically, something causing widespread human misery or loss of life; an atrocity.

جَرِيمَة ضِدَّ الْإِنْسَانِيَّةَ

a large-scale persecution of, or atrocity against, a body of people


gendarmerie

We must defend it till the Gendarmerie turn out. Keep after me.

1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 259:

A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.


gendarmerie

the military branch of the French police service


mugshot

mugshot (indefinite nominative singular)

Unadapted borrowing from English mugshot.

ubor

[…] stolen som Hugh satt på när han tog sitt mugshot efter att ha blivit […]

[…] the chair that Hugh was sitting on when he took his mug shot after having been […]

I går publicerades Justin Beibers mugshot och fick internet att börja ryka av ren överbelastning.

2014 January 24, “Varför ser vi aldrig svenska kändisar på mugshots [Why do we never see Swedish celebrities in mug shots?]”, in PP3, Sveriges Radio P3:

Yesterday, Justin Bieber's mug shot was published, causing the internet to start smoking from sheer overload.

Donald Trump skrev under natten till fredag historia som den första tidigare amerikanska presidenten att få en så kallad mugshot tagen.

2023 August 25, Natalie Radlovacki, Linnea Carlén, “Trump blir USA:s första expresident att ta en mugshot ["Trump becomes the first former president of the USA to take a mug shot."]”, in SVT Nyheter:

During the night to Friday, Donald Trump made history as the first former American president to have a so-called mug shot taken.


skimmer

(crime) A device used to read and record the magnetic code from a credit card for later fraudulent use.


cambriolage

Pour se prémunir des cambriolages, rien ne vaut l’alarme anti-intrusion, qui repère une présence humaine indésirable.

To guard against house robbery, nothing beats the burglar alarm, which identifies an unwanted human presence.


tueur à gages

/tɥœ.ʁ‿a ɡaʒ/


polizia

From Late Latin polītīa, from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía).


freelancing

(EMS, fire service, law enforcement) The act of performing one's duties outside of the chain of command and SOPs.


commissary

From Late Latin commissarius, from commissus, past participle of committō (“to commit, entrust to”). Doublet of commissar.

A store primarily serving persons in an institution, most often soldiers or prisoners.

лавка

“We tried to provide for you while you were in there. We may not have put as much on your commissary as your in-laws, but what we gave was more to us.”

2018, Tayari Jones, An American Marriage, Oneworld Publications, page 183:

An account which a prisoner uses to buy provisions, or the balance of that account.


moord

nl-noun

moord m (plural moorden, diminutive moordje n)

moorden (plural)
moordje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: moord

Negerhollands: moord, mord

→ Virgin Islands Creole: moro (dated)

From Middle Dutch mort, from Old Dutch morth, from Proto-West Germanic *morþ, from Proto-Germanic *murþą, from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).

murder, a type of killing legally in a more severe degree than homicide


slush fund

Originally in reference to money for miscellaneous uses that sailors made by selling slush (“a soft mixture of grease and other ingredients”).

He is said to have used his party’s slush fund to buy votes in the election.

7: CERN bestows slush fund on the LHC. Take all pennies from the CERN space.

2008 September 28, Illiad [pen name; J. D. Frazer], “The Large Hadron Collider Game”, in Userfriendly.org, archived from the original on 2019-05-07:

To do this, [the Lord Mayor] has at his disposal a multibillion-pound slush fund for use in lobbying the UK government and governments around the world to bring in laws that are friendly to banks and multinational companies.

2017, Jason Hickel, “The Tax Evaders”, in The Divide […] , London: William Heinemann, →ISBN:

(finance) Money stored for illegal or dishonest purposes.

pimeä rahasto

money stored for illegal or dishonest purposes


coppish

And it was early morning, and the world was moist, when the crystal-gazer's husband, a freak in knickerbockers with an open coppish and a sabbath gamp, came over the stones outside his house to meet the holy travellers.

a. 1954 (date written), Dylan Thomas, “The Holy Six”, in Adventures in the Skin Trade (A New Directions Paperbook; no. 183), New York, N.Y.: New Directions Publishing Corporation, published 1969, →ISBN, page 129:


Mr. Big

Now the quality of arrests will presumably receive an emphasis that long overdue. The “Mr. Bigs” will properly become targets.

1971 November 26, “Getting ‘Mr. Big’”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

In this view the very idea of there being these marvelous Government secrets is comforting. As long as our guys have the secrets, we are safe. If Mr. Big, or Blofeld, or Ming of the planet Mungo, or the K.G.B. should get our secrets, they might be able to control the world.

1973 May 26, Russell Baker, “The Mr. Big Myth”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:

(informal) The head of a crime syndicate, a high-ranking criminal.


John Law

A personification of law enforcement; a police officer.


statie

Alan supposed the Staties would arrest him if they ran across him while they pursued other lines of investigation, but otherwise, no. They had more important things to do.

(New England, slang, law enforcement) A state trooper.


plainclothes

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-plainclothes.wav

Ordinary civilian clothes, rather than uniform.


murther

en-verb

murther (third-person singular simple present murthers, present participle murthering, simple past and past participle murthered)

murthers (present singular third-person)
murthering (participle present)
murthered (participle past)
murthered (past)

/ˈmɜː(ɹ)ðə(ɹ)/

In the meane time it chaunced, that Marcus Papyrius ſtroke one of the Galles on the heade with his ſtaffe, because he preſumed to ſtroke his bearde: with whiche iniurie the Gaulle beeing prouoked, ſlue Papyrius (as he ſate) with hys ſworde, and therewith the ſlaughter being begun with one, all the reſidue of thoſe auncient fatherly men as they ſat in theyr Chayres were ſlaine and cruelly murthered.

1577, Raphaell Holinshed, “The Historie of Englande”, in The Firste Volume of the Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande […], volume I, London: […] [Henry Bynneman] for Iohn Harrison, →OCLC, page 26, columns 1–2:

What wilt thou do? Thou wilt not murther me?

c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:


おまわりさん

お (honorific prefix) + 巡り (“going around”) + さん (honorific suffix)

(informal, friendly) a policeman, a policewoman, a police officer


fruit machine

From fruit + machine.
* (slot machine): From originating with machines with fruit pictures
* (criminology): From being a machine used to identify fruits (“homosexuals”)
* (food): From being a machine containing fruits

(Canada, criminology, slang) A device developed to identify homosexual people by measuring their physical responses to different kinds of pornography.


hatchet man

The crime lord dispatched his favorite hatchet man to make sure the witness would not testify.


assume the position

assume the position (third-person singular simple present assumes the position, present participle assuming the position, simple past and past participle assumed the position)

assumes the position (present singular third-person)
assuming the position (participle present)
assumed the position (participle past)
assumed the position (past)

A day or two later we took down another seller and this time the rookie performs the search. Assume the position! he tells the guy. So the guy leans against the side of the car.

2002, James Harper Walker, Inside Your Local Police:

(idiomatic, US, law enforcement) To turn away, with one's hands in a visible and unmovable position, so that one can be searched.


ŝteleco

eo-head

ŝteleco (uncountable, accusative ŝtelecon)


ŝtelistino

ŝtelistino (accusative singular ŝtelistinon, plural ŝtelistinoj, accusative plural ŝtelistinojn)

ŝtelistinon (accusative singular)
ŝtelistinoj (plural)
ŝtelistinojn (accusative plural)

LL-Q143 (epo)-Robin van der Vliet-ŝtelistino.wav


ŝtelisto

ŝtelisto (accusative singular ŝteliston, plural ŝtelistoj, accusative plural ŝtelistojn)

ŝteliston (accusative singular)
ŝtelistoj (plural)
ŝtelistojn (accusative plural)

From ŝteli (“to steal”) + -isto (“professional”).

suffix

Ŝtelisto ŝteliston ne perfidas.

Tio ĉi estas la densa dorna arbustaro kie la ŝtelistoj ĵetis la aĵojn kiujn ili kolektis.

This is the thick thorny thicket where the thieves threw the things that they had gathered.

one who steals for a living, a professional thief


ŝtelaĵo

eo-head

ŝtelaĵo (accusative singular ŝtelaĵon, plural ŝtelaĵoj, accusative plural ŝtelaĵojn)

ŝtelaĵon (accusative singular)
ŝtelaĵoj (plural)
ŝtelaĵojn (accusative plural)

From ŝteli (“to steal”) + -aĵo (“manifestation”).

af

something which has been stolen, a stolen good


αστυνομία

head

αστυνομία • (astynomía) f (plural αστυνομίες)

astynomía (romanization)
αστυνομίες (plural)
αστυνομία (nominative singular)
αστυνομίες (nominative plural)
αστυνομίας (genitive singular)
αστυνομιών (genitive plural)
αστυνομία (accusative singular)
αστυνομίες (accusative plural)
αστυνομία (singular vocative)
αστυνομίες (plural vocative)

α‧στυ‧νο‧μί‧α

From the Ancient Greek ἀστυνομία (astunomía).


αστυφύλακας

αστυφύλακας • (astyfýlakas) m or f (plural αστυφύλακες)

astyfýlakas (romanization)
αστυφύλακες (plural)
αστυφύλακας (nominative singular)
αστυφύλακες (nominative plural)
αστυφύλακα (genitive singular)
αστυφυλάκων (genitive plural)
αστυφύλακα (accusative singular)
αστυφύλακες (accusative plural)
αστυφύλακα (singular vocative)
αστυφύλακες (plural vocative)

α‧στυ‧φύ‧λα‧κας

From Ancient Greek ἀστυφύλαξ (astuphúlax); by surface analysis, άστυ (ásty, “city center”) + φύλακας (fýlakas, “guard”).

surf

(law enforcement) officer, constable (police rank)


ŝteli

eo-head

ŝteli (present ŝtelas, past ŝtelis, future ŝtelos, conditional ŝtelus, volitive ŝtelu)

ŝtelas (present)
ŝtelis (past)
ŝtelos (future)
ŝtelus (conditional)
ŝtelu (volitive)
ŝtelas (present)
ŝtelis (past)
ŝtelos (future)
ŝtelanta (active participle present singular)
ŝtelantaj (active participle plural present)
ŝtelinta (active participle past singular)
ŝtelintaj (active participle past plural)
ŝtelonta (active future participle singular)
ŝtelontaj (active future participle plural)
ŝtelantan (accusative active participle present singular)
ŝtelantajn (accusative active participle plural present)
ŝtelintan (accusative active participle past singular)
ŝtelintajn (accusative active participle past plural)
ŝtelontan (accusative active future participle singular)
ŝtelontajn (accusative active future participle plural)
ŝtelata (participle passive present singular)
ŝtelataj (participle passive plural present)
ŝtelita (participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitaj (participle passive past plural)
ŝtelota (future participle passive singular)
ŝtelotaj (future participle passive plural)
ŝtelatan (accusative participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatajn (accusative participle passive plural present)
ŝtelitan (accusative participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitajn (accusative participle passive past plural)
ŝtelotan (accusative future participle passive singular)
ŝtelotajn (accusative future participle passive plural)
ŝtelanto (active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝtelantoj (active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝtelinto (active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝtelintoj (active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝtelonto (active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝtelontoj (active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝtelanton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle present singular)
ŝtelantojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle plural present)
ŝtelinton (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past singular)
ŝtelintojn (accusative active noun-from-verb participle past plural)
ŝtelonton (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle singular)
ŝtelontojn (accusative active future noun-from-verb participle plural)
ŝtelato (noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatoj (noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝtelito (noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitoj (noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝteloto (future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝtelotoj (future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝtelaton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive present singular)
ŝtelatojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive plural present)
ŝteliton (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past singular)
ŝtelitojn (accusative noun-from-verb participle passive past plural)
ŝteloton (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive singular)
ŝtelotojn (accusative future noun-from-verb participle passive plural)
ŝtelante (active adverbial participle present)
ŝtelinte (active adverbial participle past)
ŝtelonte (active adverbial future participle)
ŝtelate (adverbial participle passive present)
ŝtelite (adverbial participle passive past)
ŝtelote (adverbial future participle passive)
ŝteli (infinitive)
ŝtelu (imperative)
ŝtelus (conditional)


stakeout

The police had a stakeout in place where they expected the crime to occur.

The act of watching a location or people, generally covertly.


chummy

What happens when the Old Bill turns up and want to look at 'chummies^([sic]) dental records, guv, 'cos 'e's bitten a bloke's ear off in the pub'?

2002, Roy C. Lilley, Paul Lambden, The Tool Kit for Dental Risk Management, page 21:

(law enforcement slang) Nickname for a person, especially a suspect or criminal.


kirkbuzzer

(UK, archaic) A robber who preys on churches.


PC Plod

From the policeman in Enid Blyton's Noddy books.

(British, informal, derogatory) A policeman (implying that he is dull and slow).


進去

進⫽去 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)
进去

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/d͡ʑ̥in t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy¹/

/d͡ʑ̥in t͡ɕʰy¹/

/t͡sɵn³³ hɵy̯³³/

/t͡ɕin³⁵ t͡ɕʰie²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁵ kəʔ²/

/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/

/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɯ⁴¹/

(euphemistic) to be put in prison; to be locked up


raper

"Jesus Christ!" Grimm says, profanely pushing Hightower aside as he goes on to shoot Christmas and to emasculate him, according to the custom of lynchers punishing the dark rapers of white women.

1963, Edwin M. Moseley, Pseudonyms of Christ in the Modern Novel: Motifs and Methods, page 149:

Turning round, Cleitophon finds he is standing by a painter's studio which is exhibiting a painting of the whole story of the rape of Philomela, including the tapestry she weaves telling her own story after her raper, Tereus, has cut out her tongue.

1995, Simon Goldhill, Foucault's Virginity, page 71:

(informal) A person who has raped someone; a rapist.


watchhouse

A small prison attached to a police station, usually used on a temporary basis.


veggjakrot

is-noun

veggjakrot n (genitive singular veggjakrots, no plural)

veggjakrots (genitive singular)
veggjakrot (indefinite nominative singular)
veggjakrotið (definite nominative singular)
veggjakrot (accusative indefinite singular)
veggjakrotið (accusative definite singular)
veggjakroti (dative indefinite singular)
veggjakrotinu (dative definite singular)
veggjakrots (genitive indefinite singular)
veggjakrotsins (definite genitive singular)

From veggur (“wall”) + krot (“scribble”).

(uncountable) graffiti; (form of vandalism involving painting text or images in public places)

(countable) a graffiti, a graffito; (a single piece of such vandalism)

(uncountable) graffiti; (form of art involving painting text or images in public places)

(countable) a graffiti, a graffito; (a single piece of such art)


wooden-top

The expression may be a reference to the wooden construction of a bobby's custodian helmet.

Immediately a big wooden-top came in. He was young and blond.

1988, Derek Raymond, The Devil's Home on Leave, Ballantine Books, page 151:

It is Detective Chief Superintendent Cohn Harpur, one of the bosses, but just a wooden-top like all the rest.

1991, Bill James, The Lolita Man, W. W. Norton & Company, page 41:

(British, informal, idiomatic) A uniformed police officer.


tenente

From Latin tenentem, probably a borrowing.

(military, law enforcement) lieutenant (a low commissioned officer rank)


hijacker

/ˈhaɪˌd͡ʒækəɹ/


good time

en-noun

good time (countable and uncountable, plural good times)

let the good times roll

a good time was had by all

Q: Did you have a good time at your friend's wedding reception? A: Yes, it was a good time for everyone.

(countable) A period of time spent doing some pleasant, enjoyable or entertaining activity.

Sex on female units is treated as a "disgusting and degrading practice," and women have lost accrued good-time and gone to solitary confinement for as little as a peck on the cheek.

1984 August 18, R. L. Richardson, “Women In Cages”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 6, page 7:

(uncountable) The reduction of a prisoner's sentence for good conduct while imprisoned.


murtoyritys

murtoyritys (nominative singular)
murtoyritykset (nominative plural)
murtoyritys (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyritykset (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyrityksen (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyritykset (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyrityksen (genitive singular)
murtoyritysten (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksien (genitive plural)
murtoyritystä (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiä (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessä (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissä (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestä (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistä (elative plural)
murtoyritykseen (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiin (illative plural)
murtoyrityksellä (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksillä (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltä (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltä (ablative plural)
murtoyritykselle (allative singular)
murtoyrityksille (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenä (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinä (essive plural)
murtoyritykseksi (singular translative)
murtoyrityksiksi (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettä (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittä (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
murtoyritykseni (nominative singular)
murtoyritykseni (nominative plural)
murtoyritykseni (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyritykseni (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyritykseni (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyritykseni (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyritykseni (genitive singular)
murtoyritysteni (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksieni (genitive plural)
murtoyritystäni (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiäni (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessäni (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissäni (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestäni (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistäni (elative plural)
murtoyritykseeni (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiini (illative plural)
murtoyritykselläni (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksilläni (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltäni (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltäni (ablative plural)
murtoyritykselleni (allative singular)
murtoyrityksilleni (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenäni (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinäni (essive plural)
murtoyrityksekseni (singular translative)
murtoyrityksikseni (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettäni (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittäni (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksineni (comitative plural)
murtoyrityksesi (nominative singular)
murtoyrityksesi (nominative plural)
murtoyrityksesi (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyrityksesi (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyrityksesi (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyrityksesi (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyrityksesi (genitive singular)
murtoyritystesi (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksiesi (genitive plural)
murtoyritystäsi (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiäsi (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessäsi (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissäsi (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestäsi (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistäsi (elative plural)
murtoyritykseesi (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiisi (illative plural)
murtoyritykselläsi (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksilläsi (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltäsi (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltäsi (ablative plural)
murtoyrityksellesi (allative singular)
murtoyrityksillesi (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenäsi (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinäsi (essive plural)
murtoyritykseksesi (singular translative)
murtoyrityksiksesi (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettäsi (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittäsi (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksinesi (comitative plural)
murtoyrityksemme (nominative singular)
murtoyrityksemme (nominative plural)
murtoyrityksemme (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyrityksemme (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyrityksemme (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyrityksemme (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyrityksemme (genitive singular)
murtoyritystemme (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksiemme (genitive plural)
murtoyritystämme (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiämme (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessämme (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissämme (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestämme (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistämme (elative plural)
murtoyritykseemme (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiimme (illative plural)
murtoyrityksellämme (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksillämme (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltämme (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltämme (ablative plural)
murtoyrityksellemme (allative singular)
murtoyrityksillemme (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenämme (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinämme (essive plural)
murtoyritykseksemme (singular translative)
murtoyrityksiksemme (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettämme (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittämme (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksinemme (comitative plural)
murtoyrityksenne (nominative singular)
murtoyrityksenne (nominative plural)
murtoyrityksenne (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyrityksenne (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyrityksenne (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyrityksenne (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyrityksenne (genitive singular)
murtoyritystenne (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksienne (genitive plural)
murtoyritystänne (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiänne (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessänne (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissänne (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestänne (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistänne (elative plural)
murtoyritykseenne (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiinne (illative plural)
murtoyrityksellänne (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksillänne (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltänne (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltänne (ablative plural)
murtoyrityksellenne (allative singular)
murtoyrityksillenne (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenänne (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinänne (essive plural)
murtoyritykseksenne (singular translative)
murtoyrityksiksenne (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettänne (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittänne (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksinenne (comitative plural)
murtoyrityksensä (nominative singular)
murtoyrityksensä (nominative plural)
murtoyrityksensä (accusative nominative singular)
murtoyrityksensä (accusative nominative plural)
murtoyrityksensä (accusative genitive singular)
murtoyrityksensä (accusative genitive plural)
murtoyrityksensä (genitive singular)
murtoyritystensä (genitive plural)
murtoyrityksiensä (genitive plural)
murtoyritystään (partitive singular)
murtoyritystänsä (partitive singular)
murtoyrityksiään (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksiänsä (partitive plural)
murtoyrityksessään (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksessänsä (inessive singular)
murtoyrityksissään (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksissänsä (inessive plural)
murtoyrityksestään (elative singular)
murtoyrityksestänsä (elative singular)
murtoyrityksistään (elative plural)
murtoyrityksistänsä (elative plural)
murtoyritykseensä (illative singular)
murtoyrityksiinsä (illative plural)
murtoyrityksellään (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksellänsä (adessive singular)
murtoyrityksillään (adessive plural)
murtoyrityksillänsä (adessive plural)
murtoyritykseltään (ablative singular)
murtoyritykseltänsä (ablative singular)
murtoyrityksiltään (ablative plural)
murtoyrityksiltänsä (ablative plural)
murtoyritykselleen (allative singular)
murtoyrityksellensä (allative singular)
murtoyrityksilleen (allative plural)
murtoyrityksillensä (allative plural)
murtoyrityksenään (essive singular)
murtoyrityksenänsä (essive singular)
murtoyrityksinään (essive plural)
murtoyrityksinänsä (essive plural)
murtoyrityksekseen (singular translative)
murtoyritykseksensä (singular translative)
murtoyrityksikseen (plural translative)
murtoyrityksiksensä (plural translative)
murtoyrityksettään (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksettänsä (abessive singular)
murtoyrityksittään (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksittänsä (abessive plural)
murtoyrityksineen (comitative plural)
murtoyrityksinensä (comitative plural)


gaffle

From Middle English gaffolle, a borrowing from Middle Dutch gaffel, gafel (“fork”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gabulu (“fork”), related to Old English gafol, ġeafel (“fork”).

(historical, weaponry) A portable fork of iron or wood in which the heavy musket formerly in use was rested that it might be accurately aimed and fired.


gaffle

en-verb

gaffle (third-person singular simple present gaffles, present participle gaffling, simple past and past participle gaffled)

gaffles (present singular third-person)
gaffling (participle present)
gaffled (participle past)
gaffled (past)

In other words , you know the trouble around here — and this is pertinent , too — that there have been too many committees in which the minority has allowed itself to be gaffled into submission and silence.

1958, René Albert Wormser, Foundations, Their Power and Influence, page 363:

They then stole a maroon Oldsmobile Delta Eighty-Eight from a parking lot on Harvard Avenue and resumed their search for a victim to “gaffle."

1994, North eastern reporter. second series - Volume 623, page 76:

SHEILA: I'm late — 'cause I just got gaffled G ROC (Overlapping): Got gaffled?! Whatchu mean you got gaffled?!

2004, Harry Justin Elam, Robert Alexander, The Fire this Time: African-American Plays for the 21st Century, page 410:

Boo savored the sweetness of strength and gaffled his peers for their lunch money.

2008, Jeffery Renard Allen, Holding Pattern: Stories, page 226:

I thought back to the last time I'd seen my first and only boyfriend, recalling his smile as he'd gone off to do battle for me, saving me from getting gaffled.

2012, Kresley Cole, Poison Princess, page 149:

There really are no paying customers with any sense of good, orderly direction going to any perceivable destination with purpose, except to sponge off of others or to gaffle intending drug buyers.

2015, Douglas Meriwether, The Dao of Doug 2: the Art of Driving a Bus, page 154:

So I commenced to yell, And old man Pease he hugged his knees and gaffled to his pail.

1916, Holman Day, Up in Maine: Stories of Yankee Life Told in Verse, page 189:

The honey birds gaffle – I'm coming to you soon, I'm coming to you as they leave , and one insect starts to call, and will call all night, with the exact monotonous cheep-cheep of young English house-sparrows in June.

Leaving that to the rappers, it's their business But to be down or not to be down Is still debatable for plausible reasons For one seldom knows the directions others are traveling in Or if one-time wants to do some gaffling

2011, Hakim Askia, Compelling Thoughts, page 125:

To talk without a purpose, usually about inane or pointless topics; to babble.


skimming

en-noun

skimming (countable and uncountable, plural skimmings)

(crime) The act of fraudulently copying a magnetic stripe from a magnetic stripe card, such as found on credit cards and bank cards, through the use of a skimmer


trokari

trokari (nominative singular)
trokarit (nominative plural)
trokari (accusative nominative singular)
trokarit (accusative nominative plural)
trokarin (accusative genitive singular)
trokarit (accusative genitive plural)
trokarin (genitive singular)
trokarien (genitive plural)
trokareiden (genitive plural)
trokareitten (genitive plural)
trokaria (partitive singular)
trokareita (partitive plural)
trokareja (partitive plural)
trokarissa (inessive singular)
trokareissa (inessive plural)
trokarista (elative singular)
trokareista (elative plural)
trokariin (illative singular)
trokareihin (illative plural)
trokarilla (adessive singular)
trokareilla (adessive plural)
trokarilta (ablative singular)
trokareilta (ablative plural)
trokarille (allative singular)
trokareille (allative plural)
trokarina (essive singular)
trokareina (essive plural)
trokariksi (singular translative)
trokareiksi (plural translative)
trokaritta (abessive singular)
trokareitta (abessive plural)
trokarein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
trokarini (nominative singular)
trokarini (nominative plural)
trokarini (accusative nominative singular)
trokarini (accusative nominative plural)
trokarini (accusative genitive singular)
trokarini (accusative genitive plural)
trokarini (genitive singular)
trokarieni (genitive plural)
trokareideni (genitive plural)
trokareitteni (genitive plural)
trokariani (partitive singular)
trokareitani (partitive plural)
trokarejani (partitive plural)
trokarissani (inessive singular)
trokareissani (inessive plural)
trokaristani (elative singular)
trokareistani (elative plural)
trokariini (illative singular)
trokareihini (illative plural)
trokarillani (adessive singular)
trokareillani (adessive plural)
trokariltani (ablative singular)
trokareiltani (ablative plural)
trokarilleni (allative singular)
trokareilleni (allative plural)
trokarinani (essive singular)
trokareinani (essive plural)
trokarikseni (singular translative)
trokareikseni (plural translative)
trokarittani (abessive singular)
trokareittani (abessive plural)
trokareineni (comitative plural)
trokarisi (nominative singular)
trokarisi (nominative plural)
trokarisi (accusative nominative singular)
trokarisi (accusative nominative plural)
trokarisi (accusative genitive singular)
trokarisi (accusative genitive plural)
trokarisi (genitive singular)
trokariesi (genitive plural)
trokareidesi (genitive plural)
trokareittesi (genitive plural)
trokariasi (partitive singular)
trokareitasi (partitive plural)
trokarejasi (partitive plural)
trokarissasi (inessive singular)
trokareissasi (inessive plural)
trokaristasi (elative singular)
trokareistasi (elative plural)
trokariisi (illative singular)
trokareihisi (illative plural)
trokarillasi (adessive singular)
trokareillasi (adessive plural)
trokariltasi (ablative singular)
trokareiltasi (ablative plural)
trokarillesi (allative singular)
trokareillesi (allative plural)
trokarinasi (essive singular)
trokareinasi (essive plural)
trokariksesi (singular translative)
trokareiksesi (plural translative)
trokarittasi (abessive singular)
trokareittasi (abessive plural)
trokareinesi (comitative plural)
trokarimme (nominative singular)
trokarimme (nominative plural)
trokarimme (accusative nominative singular)
trokarimme (accusative nominative plural)
trokarimme (accusative genitive singular)
trokarimme (accusative genitive plural)
trokarimme (genitive singular)
trokariemme (genitive plural)
trokareidemme (genitive plural)
trokareittemme (genitive plural)
trokariamme (partitive singular)
trokareitamme (partitive plural)
trokarejamme (partitive plural)
trokarissamme (inessive singular)
trokareissamme (inessive plural)
trokaristamme (elative singular)
trokareistamme (elative plural)
trokariimme (illative singular)
trokareihimme (illative plural)
trokarillamme (adessive singular)
trokareillamme (adessive plural)
trokariltamme (ablative singular)
trokareiltamme (ablative plural)
trokarillemme (allative singular)
trokareillemme (allative plural)
trokarinamme (essive singular)
trokareinamme (essive plural)
trokariksemme (singular translative)
trokareiksemme (plural translative)
trokarittamme (abessive singular)
trokareittamme (abessive plural)
trokareinemme (comitative plural)
trokarinne (nominative singular)
trokarinne (nominative plural)
trokarinne (accusative nominative singular)
trokarinne (accusative nominative plural)
trokarinne (accusative genitive singular)
trokarinne (accusative genitive plural)
trokarinne (genitive singular)
trokarienne (genitive plural)
trokareidenne (genitive plural)
trokareittenne (genitive plural)
trokarianne (partitive singular)
trokareitanne (partitive plural)
trokarejanne (partitive plural)
trokarissanne (inessive singular)
trokareissanne (inessive plural)
trokaristanne (elative singular)
trokareistanne (elative plural)
trokariinne (illative singular)
trokareihinne (illative plural)
trokarillanne (adessive singular)
trokareillanne (adessive plural)
trokariltanne (ablative singular)
trokareiltanne (ablative plural)
trokarillenne (allative singular)
trokareillenne (allative plural)
trokarinanne (essive singular)
trokareinanne (essive plural)
trokariksenne (singular translative)
trokareiksenne (plural translative)
trokarittanne (abessive singular)
trokareittanne (abessive plural)
trokareinenne (comitative plural)
trokarinsa (nominative singular)
trokarinsa (nominative plural)
trokarinsa (accusative nominative singular)
trokarinsa (accusative nominative plural)
trokarinsa (accusative genitive singular)
trokarinsa (accusative genitive plural)
trokarinsa (genitive singular)
trokariensa (genitive plural)
trokareidensa (genitive plural)
trokareittensa (genitive plural)
trokariaan (partitive singular)
trokariansa (partitive singular)
trokareitaan (partitive plural)
trokarejaan (partitive plural)
trokareitansa (partitive plural)
trokarejansa (partitive plural)
trokarissaan (inessive singular)
trokarissansa (inessive singular)
trokareissaan (inessive plural)
trokareissansa (inessive plural)
trokaristaan (elative singular)
trokaristansa (elative singular)
trokareistaan (elative plural)
trokareistansa (elative plural)
trokariinsa (illative singular)
trokareihinsa (illative plural)
trokarillaan (adessive singular)
trokarillansa (adessive singular)
trokareillaan (adessive plural)
trokareillansa (adessive plural)
trokariltaan (ablative singular)
trokariltansa (ablative singular)
trokareiltaan (ablative plural)
trokareiltansa (ablative plural)
trokarilleen (allative singular)
trokarillensa (allative singular)
trokareilleen (allative plural)
trokareillensa (allative plural)
trokarinaan (essive singular)
trokarinansa (essive singular)
trokareinaan (essive plural)
trokareinansa (essive plural)
trokarikseen (singular translative)
trokariksensa (singular translative)
trokareikseen (plural translative)
trokareiksensa (plural translative)
trokarittaan (abessive singular)
trokarittansa (abessive singular)
trokareittaan (abessive plural)
trokareittansa (abessive plural)
trokareineen (comitative plural)
trokareinensa (comitative plural)


OP

OP (countable and uncountable, plural OPs)

(military, law enforcement) Initialism of observation post.


free energy

Helmholtz free energy
Helmholtz free energy

absolute temperature
absolute temperature

(physical chemistry) The energy available in a particular chemical system to do useful work. In more detail:

Helmholtz free energy, A: the internal energy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.

Gibbs free energy, G: the enthalpy of a system minus the product of its entropy and absolute temperature.


squadra

desctree

→ French: escadre
→ Russian: эскадра (eskadra)

Deverbal from squadrare + -a. May correspond to a Vulgar Latin *exquadra, from *exquadro, exquadrāre, from Latin ex- + quadrō, from quadrus. Compare French équerre.

(military, law enforcement) squad, cadre


crusher

From crush + -er (agent noun suffix), or, for one who elicits a crush, + -er (patient suffix).


carding

en-noun

carding (countable and uncountable, plural cardings)

(countable) A piece of wool rolled by a carding machine.

(uncountable) The fraudulent trafficking of credit card details.

(Canada, law enforcement) A police practice where an officer stops, questions, and documents information from a person to gather intelligence, when no crime or suspicion of crime has been committed.


underhanded

en-adj

underhanded (comparative more underhanded, superlative most underhanded)

more underhanded (comparative)
most underhanded (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-underhanded.wav

His underhanded trick backfired and he was disqualified.

They were actually underhanded threats to call off the lawsuit and then all insurance agents in the hospital district would get a dividend for the premiums paid.

2007, Dewey Anderson, When Satan Came to Moose Lake, →ISBN, page 118:

Was the federal government being underhanded and hypocritical in officially praising the merits of federalism, but in missing no opportunity to promote Canadian nationalism?

2009, Alain-G. Gagnon, Contemporary Canadian Federalism, →ISBN:

The pap phoned and we told him that Kirschner probably peddled them himself and now was accusing you of acting underhanded so he did not have out to pay out any more dough.

2010, Al Walentis, Polly Kahl, The Secret World of Jon and Kate, →ISBN, page 152:

There were underhanded ploys that were effective but were deplored by the hospital administration.

2014, Carl Douglass, The Long Climb, →ISBN:


pursuivant

From Middle English pursevant et al., from Old French pursuivant, present participle of pursuivre (“to follow”). Doublet of pursuant.

(law enforcement, by extension) A warrant officer.


krimo

eo-head

krimo (accusative singular krimon, plural krimoj, accusative plural krimojn)

krimon (accusative singular)
krimoj (plural)
krimojn (accusative plural)

Mi aludas al tiu krimo, por kiu ne estas pardono —

1997, Trans. Odd Tangerud, John Gabriel Borkman:

I allude to that crime, for which there is no pardon —


criminally

en-adv

criminally (comparative more criminally, superlative most criminally)

more criminally (comparative)
most criminally (superlative)

The move will transfer the facility’s more than 200 prisoners, including 50 deemed criminally insane, from a fortresslike building with bars on the windows and cement walls and ceilings into a unit of Manhattan Psychiatric Center, a civilian hospital close by on Wards Island.

2019 December 13, Annie Correal, “Why Workers Fear Moving 50 Criminally Insane Patients”, in The New York Times:


criminality

en-noun

criminality (countable and uncountable, plural criminalities)

From French criminalité, from Latin criminalitas, from Latin criminalis. See criminal.

(uncountable) The state of being criminal.

rampant criminality

The memorandum of understanding between the Rail Accident Investigation Branch, the Office of Rail and Road and the police states: "In the absence of a clear indication that serious criminality has caused the accident, RAIB will normally have precedence in respect of the investigation and will assume lead responsibility for the investigation."

2020 December 2, Philip Haigh, “A winter of discontent caused by threat of union action”, in Rail, page 63:

The storm-centre of a combined newspaper attack lasting for months, Daylight's character had been torn to shreds. There was no fact in his history that had not been distorted into a criminality or a vice. This public making of him over into an iniquitous monster had pretty well crushed any lingering hope he had of getting acquainted with Dede Mason.

1910 October, Jack London, chapter VIII, in Burning Daylight, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, part II, pages 181–182:


embracery

embracery (countable and uncountable, plural embraceries)

(law) An attempt to bribe or illegally influence a jury or a member of a jury to one side or the other.


FSB

From Russian ФСБ (FSB), initialism of Федеральная Служба Безопасности (Federalʹnaja Služba Bezopasnosti, “Federal Security Service”).

Possible victims included Roman Tsepov, Putin’s bodyguard in 1990s St Petersburg, who died after drinking tea in 2004 at a local FSB office.

2020 August 20, Luke Harding, “Alexei Navalny and the long history of poisoned Kremlin critics”, in The Guardian:

(initialism, Russia, politics, espionage, law enforcement) The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.


pirato

eo-head

pirato (accusative singular piraton, plural piratoj, accusative plural piratojn)

piraton (accusative singular)
piratoj (plural)
piratojn (accusative plural)

Ultimately from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs, “robber”), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, experiment”).


tooler

Pickpockets took to housebreaking and housebreakers joined gangs of street thieves; cracksmen's mistresses were often toolers and shoplifters.

1970, Kellow Chesney, The Anti-society: An Account of the Victorian Underworld, page 168:

A tooler was the most elite of the pickpockets, a planner and plotter, a boy with brains, daring and courage. At any one time Ikey hoped for four toolers in the making and two fully blown and working at the top of their trade.

2010, Bryce Courtenay, The Potato Factory, volume 1, page 103:


hattak abiꞌ

a̠hattak abiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
a̠-hattak abiꞌ (first-person possessive singular)
po̠hattak abiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
po̠-hattak abiꞌ (first-person plural possessive)
hapo̠hattak abiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
hapo̠-hattak abiꞌ (first-person inclusive possessive tri-plural)
chi̠hattak abiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
chi̠-hattak abiꞌ (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̠hattak abiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠hattak abiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
hachi̠-hattak abiꞌ (plural possessive second-person)
hachi̠-hattak abiꞌ (possessive second-person tri-plural)
i̠hattak abiꞌ (possessive third-person)
i̠-hattak abiꞌ (possessive third-person)

From hattak (“man”) + abi (“to kill”) + -ꞌ. Compare Alabama aatiibi.


morð

fo-noun

morð n (genitive singular morðs, plural morð)

morðs (genitive singular)
morð (plural)
morð (indefinite nominative singular)
morðið (definite nominative singular)
morð (indefinite nominative plural)
morðini (definite nominative plural)
morð (accusative indefinite singular)
morðið (accusative definite singular)
morð (accusative indefinite plural)
morðini (accusative definite plural)
morði (dative indefinite singular)
morðinum (dative definite singular)
morðum (dative indefinite plural)
morðunum (dative definite plural)
morðs (genitive indefinite singular)
morðsins (definite genitive singular)
morða (genitive indefinite plural)
morðanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse morð, from Proto-Germanic *murþą.


morð

is-noun

morð n (genitive singular morðs, nominative plural morð)

morðs (genitive singular)
morð (nominative plural)
morð (indefinite nominative singular)
morðið (definite nominative singular)
morð (indefinite nominative plural)
morðin (definite nominative plural)
morð (accusative indefinite singular)
morðið (accusative definite singular)
morð (accusative indefinite plural)
morðin (accusative definite plural)
morði (dative indefinite singular)
morðinu (dative definite singular)
morðum (dative indefinite plural)
morðunum (dative definite plural)
morðs (genitive indefinite singular)
morðsins (definite genitive singular)
morða (genitive indefinite plural)
morðanna (definite genitive plural)


morð

morðs (genitive)
morð (plural)
morð (indefinite nominative singular)
morðit (definite nominative singular)
morð (indefinite nominative plural)
morðin (definite nominative plural)
morð (accusative indefinite singular)
morðit (accusative definite singular)
morð (accusative indefinite plural)
morðin (accusative definite plural)
morði (dative indefinite singular)
morðinu (dative definite singular)
morðum (dative indefinite plural)
morðunum (dative definite plural)
morðs (genitive indefinite singular)
morðsins (definite genitive singular)
morða (genitive indefinite plural)
morðanna (definite genitive plural)

non-decl-blank-full

morð

Icelandic: morð

Faroese: morð

Norwegian: mord

Old Swedish: morþ

Swedish: mord

Old Danish: mordh

Danish: mord


Bluebeard

Calque of French Barbe-Bleue (literally “blue beard”).

calque

A famous fairy tale written by Charles Perrault in 1697 about a violent nobleman who has the habit of murdering his wives and the attempts of his current wife to avoid the same fate.


ethnocide

en-noun

ethnocide (countable and uncountable, plural ethnocides)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-ethnocide.wav

The deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic group, accomplished either by destroying the members of the group (genocide) or by destroying its cultural identity (culturicide).


囚人

ja-noun

囚(しゅう)人(じん) • (shūjin) ^(←しうじん (siuzin)?)

囚人 (canonical)
shūjin (romanization)
siuzin (romanization)
しうじん (hiragana historical)
囚人 (canonical)
meshiudo (romanization)
めしゅうど (alternative hiragana)
meshūdo (Rōmaji alternative hiragana)
めしうど (alternative hiragana historical)

ハリー・ポッターとアズカバンの囚人

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban


海賊

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (海賊):
* → Japanese: 海賊(かいぞく) (kaizoku)
* → Korean: 해적(海賊) (haejeok)
* → Vietnamese: hải tặc (海賊)

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/

/hai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛiʔ⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚²⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚¹²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰak̚⁴/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚²/

/hai³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛiʔ⁵/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚²⁴/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚¹²¹/

/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁴/

/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰak̚⁴/

In the sixth month, pirates attacked Songxia, Changle. The inhabitants defended against them. [The pirates] retreated.

Liùyuè, hǎizéi fàn Chánglè Sōngxià, jūmín yù zhī, tuì.

六月，海賊犯長樂松下，居民禦之，退。

六月，海贼犯长乐松下，居民御之，退。


海賊

1998 April 3, Eiichiro Oda, “第(だい)10(じゅう)話(わ) 酒(さか)場(ば)の一(いっ)件(けん) [Chapter 10: The Incident at the Bar]”, in One Piece, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, pages 43–44:

Because I don't want to be like cruel pirates!! Like hateful pirates who took the life of my dear one...!!

私は非道な海賊と同類にはなりたくなかったから‼ 私の大切な人の命を奪った 大嫌いな海賊と同類には…‼

Watashi wa hidō na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa naritaku nakatta kara‼ Watashi no taisetsu na hito no inochi o ubatta daikirai na kaizoku to dōrui ni wa…‼


sexual slavery

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-sexual slavery.wav

(criminology) A criminal activity that involves forced sexual acts upon a person who is usually held hostage as a slave.


human trafficking

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-human trafficking.wav

A criminal activity in which people are recruited, harbored, transported, bought, or kidnapped to serve an exploitative purpose, such as sexual slavery, forced labor, or child soldiery.

mensehandel

criminal activity in which people are recruited, etc. to serve an exploitative purpose


criminalness

The criminalness, rebellion, transgression, the disobedience that is in sin, …

1655, John Owen, Vindiciae Evangelicae, published in The Works of John Owen, (William H. Goold, editor), page 515

There is a great deal of difference as to the criminalness of false persuasions upon this account: the same error which one person may hold very pardonably, (as being, without much fault of his own, either through weakness of parts, or prejudice from education, or want or opportunity of knowing better, unavoidably, in a manner, led into it; I say, that very same error,) may be extremely dangerous in other persons, that have better parts, [...]

1754, John Sharp, The Works of the Most Reverend Dr. John Sharp, volume III, fifth edition:

The Constitution of the United States permits the suffrage of women. . . . Under it legally constituted women—as to age, freedom from criminalness, etc.—may vote for all officers from president to township supervisor.

1896, W. S. Harwood, “Constitutional Suffrage for Women”, in North American Review, volume 162, number 474, retrieved 2010-12-05, page 632:

(rare, dated) The state or quality of being criminal.


facinus

la-noun

facinus n (genitive facinoris); third declension

facinoris (genitive)
facinus (nominative singular)
facinora (nominative plural)
facinoris (genitive singular)
facinorum (genitive plural)
facinorī (dative singular)
facinoribus (dative plural)
facinus (accusative singular)
facinora (accusative plural)
facinore (ablative singular)
facinoribus (ablative plural)
facinus (singular vocative)
facinora (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: facínora

From Proto-Italic *fakinos. Related to faciō.

(especially) crime, wickedness, evil deed


isolamento

solitary confinement
solitary confinement


Gestapo

Unadapted borrowing from German Gestapo.

(historical) Gestapo (the secret police of the Nazi party)


lögreglustöð

is-noun

lögreglustöð f (genitive singular lögreglustöðvar, nominative plural lögreglustöðvar)

lögreglustöðvar (genitive singular)
lögreglustöðvar (nominative plural)
lögreglustöð (indefinite nominative singular)
lögreglustöðin (definite nominative singular)
lögreglustöðvar (indefinite nominative plural)
lögreglustöðvarnar (definite nominative plural)
lögreglustöð (accusative indefinite singular)
lögreglustöðina (accusative definite singular)
lögreglustöðvar (accusative indefinite plural)
lögreglustöðvarnar (accusative definite plural)
lögreglustöð (dative indefinite singular)
lögreglustöðinni (dative definite singular)
lögreglustöðvum (dative indefinite plural)
lögreglustöðvunum (dative definite plural)
lögreglustöðvar (genitive indefinite singular)
lögreglustöðvarinnar (definite genitive singular)
lögreglustöðva (genitive indefinite plural)
lögreglustöðvanna (definite genitive plural)

/ˈlœɣ.rɛklʏˌstœːð/

From lögregla (“police”) + stöð (“station”).


corrompere

it-verb

corrómpere (first-person singular present corrómpo, first-person singular past historic corrùppi, past participle corrótto, auxiliary avére)

corrómpere (canonical)
corrómpo (first-person present singular)
corrùppi (first-person historic past singular)
corrótto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
corrómpere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
corrompèndo (gerund)
corrompènte (participle present)
corrótto (participle past)
corrómpo (first-person indicative present singular)
corrómpi (indicative present second-person singular)
corrómpe (indicative present singular third-person)
corrompiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
corrompéte (indicative plural present second-person)
corrómpono (indicative plural present third-person)
corrompévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corrompévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corrompéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corrompevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corrompevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corrompévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corrùppi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
corrompésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
corrùppe (historic indicative past singular third-person)
corrompémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
corrompéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
corrùppero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
corromperò (first-person future indicative singular)
corromperài (future indicative second-person singular)
corromperà (future indicative singular third-person)
corromperémo (first-person future indicative plural)
corromperéte (future indicative plural second-person)
corromperànno (future indicative plural third-person)
corromperèi (conditional first-person present singular)
corromperésti (conditional present second-person singular)
corromperèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
corromperébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
corromperémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
corromperéste (conditional plural present second-person)
corromperèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
corromperébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
corrómpa (first-person present singular subjunctive)
corrómpa (present second-person singular subjunctive)
corrómpa (present singular subjunctive third-person)
corrompiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
corrompiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
corrómpano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
corrompéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
corrompéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corrompésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corrompéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
corrompéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corrompéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corrómpi (imperative second-person singular)
corrómpa (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
corrompiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
corrompéte (imperative plural second-person)
corrómpano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
corrómpere (imperative negative second-person singular)
corrómpa (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
corrompiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
corrompéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
corrómpano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)


死罪

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

/si³¹ t͡sʰuɪ⁵³/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue³³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sue²²/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sue³⁵/

Yǒu sǐzuì sān, héyǐ kān zhī? Bù sù sǐ, dàxíng jiāng zhì.

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑將至。

有死罪三，何以堪之？不速死，大刑将至。


interficio

la-verb

interficiō (present infinitive interficere, perfect active interfēcī, supine interfectum); third conjugation iō-variant

interficiō (canonical)
interficere (infinitive present)
interfēcī (active perfect)
interfectum (supine)
interficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
interficis (active indicative present second-person singular)
interficit (active indicative present singular third-person)
interficimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
interficitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
interficiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
interficiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interficiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interficiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interficiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interficiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interficiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
interficiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
interficiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
interficiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
interficiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
interficient (active future indicative plural third-person)
interfēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
interfēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
interfēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
interfēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
interfēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
interfēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
interfēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
interfēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
interfēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
interfēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
interfēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
interfēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
interfēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
interfēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
interfēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
interficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
interficeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
interficitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
interficimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
interficiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
interficiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
interficiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
interficiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
interficiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
interficiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
interficiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
interficiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
interficiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
interficiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
interficientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
interficiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
interficiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
interficiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interficerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interficeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interficerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
interfēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interfēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interfēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
interfēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interfēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interficiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
interficiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
interficiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
interficiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
interficiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
interficiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
interficerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
interficerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
interficerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
interficerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
interficerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
interficerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
interfice (active imperative present second-person singular)
interficite (active imperative plural present second-person)
interficitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
interficitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
interficitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
interficiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
interficere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
interficiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
interficitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
interficitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
interficiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
interficere (active infinitive present)
interfēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
interfectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
interficī (infinitive passive present)
interfectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
interfectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
interficiēns (active participle present)
interfectūrus (active future participle)
interfectus (participle passive perfect)
interficiendus (future participle passive)
interficiundus (future participle passive)
interficiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
interficiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
interfectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
interfectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

inter- + faciō (“do, make”)
For the semantic development, compare the English euphemism do away with.

HIC HAROLD⁚·REX⁚·INTERFECTVS⁚EST


Polizei

de-noun

Polizei f (genitive Polizei, plural Polizeien)

Polizei (genitive)
Polizeien (plural)
Polizei (nominative singular)
Polizeien (definite nominative plural)
Polizei (genitive singular)
Polizeien (definite genitive plural)
Polizei (dative singular)
Polizeien (dative definite plural)
Polizei (accusative singular)
Polizeien (accusative definite plural)

→ Czech: policie

→ Pannonian Rusyn: полицай (policaj)

→ Romanian: polițai

→ Ukrainian: поліца́й (policáj)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin policia, from Late Latin polītīa.

Die Polizei erwischte den Taschendieb auf frischer Tat.

The police caught the pickpocket in the act.


Gummiknüppel

Gummiknüppel m (strong, genitive Gummiknüppels, plural Gummiknüppel)

Gummiknüppels (genitive)
Gummiknüppel (plural)

compound of Gummi (rubber) + Knüppel (cudgel)


Polizeiauto

Polizeiauto n (strong, genitive Polizeiautos, plural Polizeiautos)

Polizeiautos (genitive)
Polizeiautos (plural)
Polizeiauto (nominative singular)
Polizeiautos (definite nominative plural)
Polizeiautos (genitive singular)
Polizeiautos (definite genitive plural)
Polizeiauto (dative singular)
Polizeiautos (dative definite plural)
Polizeiauto (accusative singular)
Polizeiautos (accusative definite plural)

Compound of Polizei (“police”) + Auto (“car”).


Handschellen

Handschellen (definite nominative plural)
Handschellen (definite genitive plural)
Handschellen (dative definite plural)
Handschellen (accusative definite plural)


死刑

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕin²¹/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ²⁴/

/sz̩¹¹ ɕĩ²⁴/

/sei̯³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/si²⁴⁻³³ hin⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵³ ɕiŋ¹¹/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ¹³/

/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/si⁵²⁻³⁵ heŋ⁵⁵/

執行死刑／执行死刑

應該廢除死刑嗎？

应该废除死刑吗？

Fū sǐxíng zhě, shā yāonì yě, shāngrén zhě bù gǎi, sī yì yāonì zhī lèi yě, rú qí kě gǎi, cǐ zé wú qǔ yú ròuxíng yě.

夫死刑者，殺妖逆也，傷人者不改，斯亦妖逆之類也，如其可改，此則無取於肉刑也。

夫死刑者，杀妖逆也，伤人者不改，斯亦妖逆之类也，如其可改，此则无取于肉刑也。


suicidio

Borrowed from New Latin suīcīdium, from suī (“oneself”) and -cīdium (“-cide”).


brigadir

id-noun

brigadir (plural brigadir-brigadir, first-person possessive brigadirku, second-person possessive brigadirmu, third-person possessive brigadirnya)

brigadir-brigadir (plural)
brigadirku (first-person possessive)
brigadirmu (possessive second-person)
brigadirnya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch brigadier, from French brigadier.


бык

ru-noun+

бык • (byk) m anim or m inan (genitive быка́, nominative plural быки́, genitive plural быко́в, relational adjective бы́чий or быча́чий, diminutive бычо́к, augmentative бычи́ще or быча́ра)

byk (romanization)
быка́ (genitive)
быки́ (nominative plural)
быко́в (genitive plural)
бы́чий (adjective relational)
быча́чий (adjective relational)
бычо́к (diminutive)
бычи́ще (augmentative)
быча́ра (augmentative)
бы́к (nominative singular)
быки́ (nominative plural)
быка́ (genitive singular)
быко́в (genitive plural)
быку́ (dative singular)
быка́м (dative plural)
быка́ (accusative animate singular)
быко́в (accusative animate plural)
бы́к (accusative inanimate singular)
быки́ (accusative inanimate plural)
быко́м (instrumental singular)
быка́ми (instrumental plural)
быке́ (prepositional singular)
быка́х (plural prepositional)

→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)

Inherited from Old East Slavic бꙑкъ (bykŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bykъ.

бы́чка

бы́чить impf (býčitʹ), бы́читься impf (býčitʹsja)

брать быка́ за рога́

быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)

взять быка́ за рога́

быка́ за рога́ (byká za rogá)

бу́ча

буча́ть impf (bučátʹ)

(animate, slang) gangster, mobster, soldier (rank-and-file member of a criminal gang)


drawlatch

A fastener consisting of a latch body mounted on one side of a door or lid, and a hook or catch mounted on the opposite side. When the latch is engaged, the hook or catch pulls the two sides tightly together, creating a secure closure.


superintendency

en-noun

superintendency (countable and uncountable, plural superintendencies)

(uncountable) The condition of being a superintendent.


prigione

From earlier priscione, possibly via Old French prison, from Latin prehēnsiōnem (“the act of seizing”), from prehendō (“to seize, grab”). Doublet of prensione.


carcere

it-noun

carcere m or (outdated or literary) f (plural carceri f)

From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.


Polizist

de-noun

Polizist m (weak, genitive Polizisten, plural Polizisten, feminine Polizistin)

Polizisten (genitive)
Polizisten (plural)
Polizistin (feminine)
Polizist (nominative singular)
Polizisten (definite nominative plural)
Polizisten (genitive singular)
Polizisten (definite genitive plural)
Polizisten (dative singular)
Polizisten (dative definite plural)
Polizisten (accusative singular)
Polizisten (accusative definite plural)

Männliche Polizisten sind während des allgemeinen Dienstes bewaffnet. Dagegen sind weibliche Polizisten, darunter auch die in der RUCR diensttuenden Frauen, nicht mit Schusswaffen ausgerüstet und erhalten auch keine Ausbildung in der Handhabung und im Gebrauch von Schusswaffen.

2016, Peter Hantel, Europäisches Arbeitsrecht: Mit zahlreichen Beispielsfällen aus der Rechtsprechung des EuGH, page 120:

police officer (male or female); policeman


fraudulently

en-adv

fraudulently (comparative more fraudulently, superlative most fraudulently)

more fraudulently (comparative)
most fraudulently (superlative)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-fraudulently.wav

From Middle English fraudulently; equivalent to fraudulent + -ly.

But there is one study that has been interpreted to suggest it is at least possible. It found that between 32,000 and 2.8 million noncitizen voters might have fraudulently cast ballots in the 2008 presidential election. The study, based on a survey of 38,000 people after that election, has been under fire since it was published in 2014.

2017 January 26, Nate Cohn, “Illegal Voting Claims, and Why They Don’t Hold Up”, in The New York Times:


fraudulently

English: fraudulently


гражданин

ru-noun+

гражда́нский

граждани́н • (graždanín) m anim (genitive граждани́на, nominative plural гра́ждане, genitive plural гра́ждан, feminine гражда́нка, relational adjective гражда́нский)

граждани́н (canonical)
graždanín (romanization)
граждани́на (genitive)
гра́ждане (nominative plural)
гра́ждан (genitive plural)
гражда́нка (feminine)
гражда́нский (adjective relational)
граждани́н (nominative singular)
гра́ждане (nominative plural)
граждани́на (genitive singular)
гра́ждан (genitive plural)
граждани́ну (dative singular)
гра́жданам (dative plural)
граждани́на (accusative singular)
гра́ждан (accusative plural)
граждани́ном (instrumental singular)
гра́жданами (instrumental plural)
граждани́не (prepositional singular)
гра́жданах (plural prepositional)

→ Bashkir: граждан (grajdan)

→ Bezhta: гражданин (graždanin)

→ Kyrgyz: гражданин (grajdanin)

→ Tajik: гражданин (graždanin)

→ Turkmen: grajjdan

→ Uyghur: گراژدان (grazhdan)

→ Uzbek: grajdan

Ru-гражданин.ogg

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гражданинъ (graždaninŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gorďaninъ. Compare native горожа́нин (gorožánin), which was inherited from Old East Slavic. Related to го́род (górod, “city”).

doublet

горожа́нин (gorožánin)

граждани́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Граждани́н, пройдёмте.

Sir, you're going to have to come with me.

(formal, law enforcement) sir, mister, Mr. (form of address used by a police officer towards a male civilian)


zločin

zločin (nominative singular)
zločiny (nominative plural)
zločinu (genitive singular)
zločinů (genitive plural)
zločinu (dative singular)
zločinům (dative plural)
zločin (accusative singular)
zločiny (accusative plural)
zločine (singular vocative)
zločiny (plural vocative)
zločinu (locative singular)
zločinech (locative plural)
zločinem (instrumental singular)
zločiny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech zločin, from Proto-Slavic *zъločinъ. By surface analysis, zlo- + čin.

válečné zločiny

zločiny proti lidstvu


zločin

zlòčin (canonical masculine)
зло̀чин (Cyrillic)
zločin (nominative singular)
zločini (nominative plural)
zločina (genitive singular)
zločina (genitive plural)
zločinu (dative singular)
zločinima (dative plural)
zločin (accusative singular)
zločine (accusative plural)
zločine (singular vocative)
zločini (plural vocative)
zločinu (locative singular)
zločinima (locative plural)
zločinom (instrumental singular)
zločinima (instrumental plural)


zločin

zločȋn (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
zločín (nominative singular)
zločína (dual nominative)
zločíni (nominative plural)
zločína (genitive singular)
zločínov (dual genitive)
zločínov (genitive plural)
zločínu (dative singular)
zločínoma (dative dual)
zločínom (dative plural)
zločín (accusative singular)
zločína (accusative dual)
zločíne (accusative plural)
zločínu (locative singular)
zločínih (dual locative)
zločínih (locative plural)
zločínom (instrumental singular)
zločínoma (dual instrumental)
zločíni (instrumental plural)


contract killer

en-noun

contract killer (plural contract killers)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-contract killer.wav

A person who contracts to kill a specified person for an agreed sum of money.


fraudulence

fraudulence (countable and uncountable, plural fraudulences)

From Old French fraudulence, from Latin fraudulentia (“deceitfulness, disposition to defraud; fraudulence”), from fraudulentus (“deceitful, fraudulent”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns). Fraudulentus is derived from fraus (“deceit, fraud”) (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew- (“to mislead”)) + -ulentus (“abounding in, full of”).

der

I ſuppoſe ſome of my friends, to whom I read the firſt part, gave notice of my deſign, and, perhaps, ſold the treacherous intelligence at a higher price than the fraudulence of trade will now allow me for my book.

1759 May 5, Samuel Johnson, “[The Idler]”, in The Universal Chronicle, or, Weekly Gazette, number 55, [London]: [J. Payne], →OCLC; republished in The Works of Samuel Johnson, new edition, volume VII, London: Printed for T[homas] Longman et al., 1796, page 223:

We should therefore not make too much of the fraudulence of all that on-screen wailing. Just because North Korean TV never films anything before rehearsing all spontaneity out of it does not mean the average citizen was unmoved.

2012 January 7, B. R. Myers, “Dynasty, North Korean-style”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 2012-01-08:

Among other fraudulences, Enron perfected the art of “mark to market” accounting, tagging mere estimates of future profits as actual on-the-books assets.

2015, Elizabeth Hass, Terry Christensen, Peter J. Haas, Projecting Politics: Political Messages in American Films, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y., Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 280:

The condition of being fraudulent; deceitfulness.


flatfoot

From flat + foot. Piecewise doublet of platypus.

(colloquial, archaic, derogatory, law enforcement) (plural typically flatfoots) A policeman.


gonk

(UK, crime, slang) A prostitute's client.


QPP

en-noun

QPP (countable and uncountable, plural QPPs)

Sûreté du Québec
Sûreté du Québec#English

(law enforcement, Canada, uncountable) Initialism of Quebec Provincial Police (Sûreté du Québec); the police force of the Canadian province of Quebec..


rekord

From English record, from Middle English, borrowed from Old French record, from recorder.

any instance of a physical medium on which information was put for the purpose of preserving it and making it available for future reference

the most extreme known value of some achievement, particularly in competitive events


konspirativ

de-adj

konspirativ (strong nominative masculine singular konspirativer, comparative konspirativer, superlative am konspirativsten)

konspirativer (masculine nominative singular strong)
konspirativer (comparative)
am konspirativsten (superlative)
konspirativ (masculine predicative singular)
konspirativ (feminine predicative singular)
konspirativ (neuter predicative singular)
konspirativ (plural predicative)
konspirativer (masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirative (feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspiratives (neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirative (nominative plural strong without-article)
konspirativen (genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
konspirativen (genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (genitive plural strong without-article)
konspirativem (dative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativer (dative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativem (dative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativen (dative plural strong without-article)
konspirativen (accusative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirative (accusative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspiratives (accusative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirative (accusative plural strong without-article)
der konspirative (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die konspirative (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das konspirative (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die konspirativen (definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativen (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der konspirativen (definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem konspirativen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem konspirativen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den konspirativen (dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den konspirativen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die konspirative (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das konspirative (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die konspirativen (accusative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein konspirativer (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine konspirative (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein konspiratives (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
konspirativen (indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine konspirativen (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativen (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner konspirativen (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen konspirativen (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen konspirativen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine konspirative (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein konspiratives (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativen (accusative indefinite mixed plural)
keine konspirativen (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
konspirativer (comparative masculine predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative feminine predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative neuter predicative singular)
konspirativer (comparative plural predicative)
konspirativerer (comparative masculine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (comparative feminine nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativeres (comparative neuter nominative singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (comparative nominative plural strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative feminine genitive singular strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative genitive plural strong without-article)
konspirativerem (comparative dative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerer (comparative dative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativerem (comparative dative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativeren (comparative dative plural strong without-article)
konspirativeren (accusative comparative masculine singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (accusative comparative feminine singular strong without-article)
konspirativeres (accusative comparative neuter singular strong without-article)
konspirativere (accusative comparative plural strong without-article)
der konspirativere (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular weak)
die konspirativere (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular weak)
das konspirativere (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular weak)
die konspirativeren (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural weak)
des konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative definite feminine genitive includes-article singular weak)
des konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article neuter singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative definite genitive includes-article plural weak)
dem konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
der konspirativeren (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
dem konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
den konspirativeren (comparative dative definite includes-article plural weak)
den konspirativeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular weak)
die konspirativere (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular weak)
das konspirativere (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular weak)
die konspirativeren (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural weak)
ein konspirativerer (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular)
eine konspirativere (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular)
ein konspirativeres (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular)
konspirativeren (comparative indefinite mixed nominative plural)
keine konspirativeren (comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural)
eines konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativeren (comparative feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
eines konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (comparative genitive indefinite mixed plural)
keiner konspirativeren (comparative genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einem konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
einer konspirativeren (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
einem konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (comparative dative indefinite mixed plural)
keinen konspirativeren (comparative dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
einen konspirativeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular)
eine konspirativere (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular)
ein konspirativeres (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular)
konspirativeren (accusative comparative indefinite mixed plural)
keine konspirativeren (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural)
am konspirativsten (masculine predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (feminine predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (neuter predicative singular superlative)
am konspirativsten (plural predicative superlative)
konspirativster (masculine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (feminine nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstes (neuter nominative singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (nominative plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (genitive masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (feminine genitive singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (genitive neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (genitive plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstem (dative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativster (dative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstem (dative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (dative plural strong superlative without-article)
konspirativsten (accusative masculine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (accusative feminine singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativstes (accusative neuter singular strong superlative without-article)
konspirativste (accusative plural strong superlative without-article)
der konspirativste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative weak)
die konspirativste (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative weak)
das konspirativste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative weak)
die konspirativsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative weak)
des konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (definite feminine genitive includes-article singular superlative weak)
des konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (definite genitive includes-article plural superlative weak)
dem konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
der konspirativsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
dem konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
den konspirativsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
den konspirativsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative weak)
die konspirativste (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative weak)
das konspirativste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative weak)
die konspirativsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative weak)
ein konspirativster (includes-article indefinite masculine mixed nominative singular superlative)
eine konspirativste (feminine includes-article indefinite mixed nominative singular superlative)
ein konspirativstes (includes-article indefinite mixed neuter nominative singular superlative)
konspirativsten (indefinite mixed nominative plural superlative)
keine konspirativsten (includes-article indefinite mixed negative nominative plural superlative)
eines konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer konspirativsten (feminine genitive includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
eines konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (genitive indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keiner konspirativsten (genitive includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einem konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
einer konspirativsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
einem konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (dative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keinen konspirativsten (dative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)
einen konspirativsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine mixed singular superlative)
eine konspirativste (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite mixed singular superlative)
ein konspirativstes (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed neuter singular superlative)
konspirativsten (accusative indefinite mixed plural superlative)
keine konspirativsten (accusative includes-article indefinite mixed negative plural superlative)

(especially espionage, also crime) covert, secret, conspiratory, conspirational


kurator

pl-noun

kurator m pers (female equivalent kuratorka)

kuratorka (feminine)
kurator (nominative singular)
kuratorowie (nominative plural)
kuratorzy (nominative plural)
kuratora (genitive singular)
kuratorów (genitive plural)
kuratorowi (dative singular)
kuratorom (dative plural)
kuratora (accusative singular)
kuratorów (accusative plural)
kuratorem (instrumental singular)
kuratorami (instrumental plural)
kuratorze (locative singular)
kuratorach (locative plural)
kuratorze (singular vocative)
kuratorowie (plural vocative)
kuratorzy (plural vocative)

(law enforcement) custodian, probation officer


muckraker

John Bunyan
The Pilgrim's Progress
Theodore Roosevelt
muckraker

From muck + raker. Believed to have been coined following a 1906 speech by United States President Theodore Roosevelt, in which he likened the investigative journalist to ‘the Man with the Muck-rake’, a character in John Bunyan's The Pilgrim's Progress.

The paper gave a start to the theater critic Hilton Als and the novelist Colson Whitehead, both recipients of the Pulitzer Prize. Its resident muckraker, Wayne Barrett, took aim at New York developers and politicians for nearly 40 years, and his obsessive work on Donald J. Trump has become a resource for reporters covering the president today.

2018 August 31, Tyler Pager, Jaclyn Peiser, “The Village Voice, a New York Icon, Closes”, in The New York Times:

en:principled justice-seeking type of investigative journalist

(US) One who investigates and exposes issues of corruption that often violate widely held values; e.g. one who exposes political corruption or the poor conditions in prisons.


Brandstiftung

de-noun

Brandstiftung f (genitive Brandstiftung, plural Brandstiftungen)

Brandstiftung (genitive)
Brandstiftungen (plural)
Brandstiftung (nominative singular)
Brandstiftungen (definite nominative plural)
Brandstiftung (genitive singular)
Brandstiftungen (definite genitive plural)
Brandstiftung (dative singular)
Brandstiftungen (dative definite plural)
Brandstiftung (accusative singular)
Brandstiftungen (accusative definite plural)

Brand (“fire”) + stiften (“cause, create”) + -ung (“-ing”, verbal nominalisation suffix)


criminal offence

en-noun

criminal offence (plural criminal offences)

Wearing a face covering also remains a requirement on all Transport for London services, where it has become a Condition of Carriage. This means that while non-compliance is no longer a criminal offence and punishable with a fine, passengers can still be asked to leave or prevented from boarding.

2022 February 9, “Network News: Regulations on face coverings risk leaving passengers confused”, in RAIL, number 950, page 6:


dráp

is-noun

dráp n (genitive singular dráps, nominative plural dráp)

dráps (genitive singular)
dráp (nominative plural)
dráp (indefinite nominative singular)
drápið (definite nominative singular)
dráp (indefinite nominative plural)
drápin (definite nominative plural)
dráp (accusative indefinite singular)
drápið (accusative definite singular)
dráp (accusative indefinite plural)
drápin (accusative definite plural)
drápi (dative indefinite singular)
drápinu (dative definite singular)
drápum (dative indefinite plural)
drápunum (dative definite plural)
dráps (genitive indefinite singular)
drápsins (definite genitive singular)
drápa (genitive indefinite plural)
drápanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse dráp, from the verb drepa (“to kill, slay”). Cognate with Swedish dråp (“manslaughter”).


juvie

en-noun

juvie (countable and uncountable, plural juvies)

From juvenile + -ie with elision; morphologically analogous to bougie = bourgeoisie + -ie/-y.

youth detention centre
youth detention centre#English

(colloquial) Synonym of juvenile hall (youth detention centre).

établissement pénitentiaire pour mineurs


freelancer

(EMS, fire service, law enforcement) One who performs duties outside of the chain of command and SOPs.


fenya

A Russian cant language used among criminals.


metr

pl-noun

metr m inan (related adjective metryczny)

metryczny (adjective)
metr (nominative singular)
metry (nominative plural)
metru (genitive singular)
metrów (genitive plural)
metrowi (dative singular)
metrom (dative plural)
metr (accusative singular)
metry (accusative plural)
metrem (instrumental singular)
metrami (instrumental plural)
metrze (locative singular)
metrach (locative plural)
metrze (singular vocative)
metry (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French mètre. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of metrum. From the same root as miara and meta (with different suffixes).

ref

Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “metr”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861

(somewhat colloquial, music) meter (overall rhythm of a song or poem; particularly, the number of beats in a measure or syllables in a line)


militsiya

militsiyalar (plural)
militsiya (nominative singular)
militsiyalar (nominative plural)
militsiyaning (genitive singular)
militsiyalarning (genitive plural)
militsiyaga (dative singular)
militsiyalarga (dative plural)
militsiyani (accusative definite singular)
militsiyalarni (accusative definite plural)
militsiyada (locative singular)
militsiyalarda (locative plural)
militsiyadan (ablative singular)
militsiyalardan (ablative plural)
militsiyadek (singular)
militsiyalardek (plural)
militsiyam (nominative possessive singular)
militsiyalarim (nominative plural possessive)
militsiyamning (genitive possessive singular)
militsiyalarimning (genitive plural possessive)
militsiyamga (dative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimga (dative plural possessive)
militsiyamni (accusative definite possessive singular)
militsiyalarimni (accusative definite plural possessive)
militsiyamda (locative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimda (locative plural possessive)
militsiyamdan (ablative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimdan (ablative plural possessive)
militsiyamdek (possessive singular)
militsiyalarimdek (plural possessive)
militsiyang (nominative possessive singular)
militsiyalaring (nominative plural possessive)
militsiyangning (genitive possessive singular)
militsiyalaringning (genitive plural possessive)
militsiyangga (dative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringga (dative plural possessive)
militsiyangni (accusative definite possessive singular)
militsiyalaringni (accusative definite plural possessive)
militsiyangda (locative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringda (locative plural possessive)
militsiyangdan (ablative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringdan (ablative plural possessive)
militsiyangdek (possessive singular)
militsiyalaringdek (plural possessive)
militsiyasi (nominative possessive singular)
militsiyalari (nominative plural possessive)
militsiyasining (genitive possessive singular)
militsiyalarining (genitive plural possessive)
militsiyasiga (dative possessive singular)
militsiyalariga (dative plural possessive)
militsiyasini (accusative definite possessive singular)
militsiyalarini (accusative definite plural possessive)
militsiyasida (locative possessive singular)
militsiyalarida (locative plural possessive)
militsiyasidan (ablative possessive singular)
militsiyalaridan (ablative plural possessive)
militsiyasidek (possessive singular)
militsiyalaridek (plural possessive)
militsiyamiz (nominative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimiz (nominative plural possessive)
militsiyamizning (genitive possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizning (genitive plural possessive)
militsiyamizga (dative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizga (dative plural possessive)
militsiyamizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
militsiyamizda (locative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizda (locative plural possessive)
militsiyamizdan (ablative possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizdan (ablative plural possessive)
militsiyamizdek (possessive singular)
militsiyalarimizdek (plural possessive)
militsiyangiz (nominative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringiz (nominative plural possessive)
militsiyangizning (genitive possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizning (genitive plural possessive)
militsiyangizga (dative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizga (dative plural possessive)
militsiyangizni (accusative definite possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizni (accusative definite plural possessive)
militsiyangizda (locative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizda (locative plural possessive)
militsiyangizdan (ablative possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizdan (ablative plural possessive)
militsiyangizdek (possessive singular)
militsiyalaringizdek (plural possessive)
militsiyasidek (possessive)
militsiyalaridek (possessive)

Borrowed from Russian мили́ция (milícija), from Polish milicja, from Latin mīlitia.


faraone

From Late Latin Pharaōnem (“pharaoh”), from Ancient Greek Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (par‘ōh), from Egyptian pr:aA (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace”, “pharaoh”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pr-ꜥꜣ</i>


send up

en-verb

send up (third-person singular simple present sends up, present participle sending up, simple past and past participle sent up)

sends up (present singular third-person)
sending up (participle present)
sent up (participle past)
sent up (past)

The judge sent him up for three years.

"I guess you're a wise one, all right, but what's the use? I tell you we've got enough on you already to send you up. You might as well talk straight."

1913, Rex Stout, Her Forbidden Knight, Carroll & Graf, published 1997, →ISBN, page 161:

(transitive, US, slang) To put in prison.