pohjoinen

fi-adj

pohjoinen (comparative pohjoisempi, superlative pohjoisin)

pohjoisempi (comparative)
pohjoisin (superlative)
pohjoinen (nominative singular)
pohjoiset (nominative plural)
pohjoinen (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoiset (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisen (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoiset (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisen (genitive singular)
pohjoisten (genitive plural)
pohjoisien (genitive plural)
pohjoista (partitive singular)
pohjoisia (partitive plural)
pohjoisessa (inessive singular)
pohjoisissa (inessive plural)
pohjoisesta (elative singular)
pohjoisista (elative plural)
pohjoiseen (illative singular)
pohjoisiin (illative plural)
pohjoisella (adessive singular)
pohjoisilla (adessive plural)
pohjoiselta (ablative singular)
pohjoisilta (ablative plural)
pohjoiselle (allative singular)
pohjoisille (allative plural)
pohjoisena (essive singular)
pohjoisina (essive plural)
pohjoiseksi (singular translative)
pohjoisiksi (plural translative)
pohjoisetta (abessive singular)
pohjoisitta (abessive plural)
pohjoisin (instructive plural)
pohjoisine (comitative plural)
pohjoiseni (nominative singular)
pohjoiseni (nominative plural)
pohjoiseni (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoiseni (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoiseni (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoiseni (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoiseni (genitive singular)
pohjoisteni (genitive plural)
pohjoisieni (genitive plural)
pohjoistani (partitive singular)
pohjoisiani (partitive plural)
pohjoisessani (inessive singular)
pohjoisissani (inessive plural)
pohjoisestani (elative singular)
pohjoisistani (elative plural)
pohjoiseeni (illative singular)
pohjoisiini (illative plural)
pohjoisellani (adessive singular)
pohjoisillani (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltani (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltani (ablative plural)
pohjoiselleni (allative singular)
pohjoisilleni (allative plural)
pohjoisenani (essive singular)
pohjoisinani (essive plural)
pohjoisekseni (singular translative)
pohjoisikseni (plural translative)
pohjoisettani (abessive singular)
pohjoisittani (abessive plural)
pohjoisineni (comitative plural)
pohjoisesi (nominative singular)
pohjoisesi (nominative plural)
pohjoisesi (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisesi (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisesi (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisesi (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisesi (genitive singular)
pohjoistesi (genitive plural)
pohjoisiesi (genitive plural)
pohjoistasi (partitive singular)
pohjoisiasi (partitive plural)
pohjoisessasi (inessive singular)
pohjoisissasi (inessive plural)
pohjoisestasi (elative singular)
pohjoisistasi (elative plural)
pohjoiseesi (illative singular)
pohjoisiisi (illative plural)
pohjoisellasi (adessive singular)
pohjoisillasi (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltasi (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltasi (ablative plural)
pohjoisellesi (allative singular)
pohjoisillesi (allative plural)
pohjoisenasi (essive singular)
pohjoisinasi (essive plural)
pohjoiseksesi (singular translative)
pohjoisiksesi (plural translative)
pohjoisettasi (abessive singular)
pohjoisittasi (abessive plural)
pohjoisinesi (comitative plural)
pohjoisemme (nominative singular)
pohjoisemme (nominative plural)
pohjoisemme (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisemme (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisemme (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisemme (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisemme (genitive singular)
pohjoistemme (genitive plural)
pohjoisiemme (genitive plural)
pohjoistamme (partitive singular)
pohjoisiamme (partitive plural)
pohjoisessamme (inessive singular)
pohjoisissamme (inessive plural)
pohjoisestamme (elative singular)
pohjoisistamme (elative plural)
pohjoiseemme (illative singular)
pohjoisiimme (illative plural)
pohjoisellamme (adessive singular)
pohjoisillamme (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltamme (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltamme (ablative plural)
pohjoisellemme (allative singular)
pohjoisillemme (allative plural)
pohjoisenamme (essive singular)
pohjoisinamme (essive plural)
pohjoiseksemme (singular translative)
pohjoisiksemme (plural translative)
pohjoisettamme (abessive singular)
pohjoisittamme (abessive plural)
pohjoisinemme (comitative plural)
pohjoisenne (nominative singular)
pohjoisenne (nominative plural)
pohjoisenne (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisenne (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisenne (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisenne (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisenne (genitive singular)
pohjoistenne (genitive plural)
pohjoisienne (genitive plural)
pohjoistanne (partitive singular)
pohjoisianne (partitive plural)
pohjoisessanne (inessive singular)
pohjoisissanne (inessive plural)
pohjoisestanne (elative singular)
pohjoisistanne (elative plural)
pohjoiseenne (illative singular)
pohjoisiinne (illative plural)
pohjoisellanne (adessive singular)
pohjoisillanne (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltanne (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltanne (ablative plural)
pohjoisellenne (allative singular)
pohjoisillenne (allative plural)
pohjoisenanne (essive singular)
pohjoisinanne (essive plural)
pohjoiseksenne (singular translative)
pohjoisiksenne (plural translative)
pohjoisettanne (abessive singular)
pohjoisittanne (abessive plural)
pohjoisinenne (comitative plural)
pohjoisensa (nominative singular)
pohjoisensa (nominative plural)
pohjoisensa (accusative nominative singular)
pohjoisensa (accusative nominative plural)
pohjoisensa (accusative genitive singular)
pohjoisensa (accusative genitive plural)
pohjoisensa (genitive singular)
pohjoistensa (genitive plural)
pohjoisiensa (genitive plural)
pohjoistaan (partitive singular)
pohjoistansa (partitive singular)
pohjoisiaan (partitive plural)
pohjoisiansa (partitive plural)
pohjoisessaan (inessive singular)
pohjoisessansa (inessive singular)
pohjoisissaan (inessive plural)
pohjoisissansa (inessive plural)
pohjoisestaan (elative singular)
pohjoisestansa (elative singular)
pohjoisistaan (elative plural)
pohjoisistansa (elative plural)
pohjoiseensa (illative singular)
pohjoisiinsa (illative plural)
pohjoisellaan (adessive singular)
pohjoisellansa (adessive singular)
pohjoisillaan (adessive plural)
pohjoisillansa (adessive plural)
pohjoiseltaan (ablative singular)
pohjoiseltansa (ablative singular)
pohjoisiltaan (ablative plural)
pohjoisiltansa (ablative plural)
pohjoiselleen (allative singular)
pohjoisellensa (allative singular)
pohjoisilleen (allative plural)
pohjoisillensa (allative plural)
pohjoisenaan (essive singular)
pohjoisenansa (essive singular)
pohjoisinaan (essive plural)
pohjoisinansa (essive plural)
pohjoisekseen (singular translative)
pohjoiseksensa (singular translative)
pohjoisikseen (plural translative)
pohjoisiksensa (plural translative)
pohjoisettaan (abessive singular)
pohjoisettansa (abessive singular)
pohjoisittaan (abessive plural)
pohjoisittansa (abessive plural)
pohjoisineen (comitative plural)
pohjoisinensa (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pohjainën, equivalent to pohja (“bottom, north”) + -inen. Adapted from the Savonian dialects, whence the -oi- (a regular change also seen in e.g. hopioinen < hopea + -inen), and introduced into the standard language by Abraham Poppius in 1818.


länsi

länsi (nominative singular)
lännet (nominative plural)
länsi (accusative nominative singular)
lännet (accusative nominative plural)
lännen (accusative genitive singular)
lännet (accusative genitive plural)
lännen (genitive singular)
länsien (genitive plural)
läntten (genitive plural rare)
länttä (partitive singular)
länsiä (partitive plural)
lännessä (inessive singular)
länsissä (inessive plural)
lännestä (elative singular)
länsistä (elative plural)
länteen (illative singular)
länsiin (illative plural)
lännellä (adessive singular)
länsillä (adessive plural)
länneltä (ablative singular)
länsiltä (ablative plural)
lännelle (allative singular)
länsille (allative plural)
läntenä (essive singular)
länsinä (essive plural)
länneksi (singular translative)
länsiksi (plural translative)
lännettä (abessive singular)
länsittä (abessive plural)
länsin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
länteni (nominative singular)
länteni (nominative plural)
länteni (accusative nominative singular)
länteni (accusative nominative plural)
länteni (accusative genitive singular)
länteni (accusative genitive plural)
länteni (genitive singular)
länsieni (genitive plural)
läntteni (genitive plural rare)
länttäni (partitive singular)
länsiäni (partitive plural)
lännessäni (inessive singular)
länsissäni (inessive plural)
lännestäni (elative singular)
länsistäni (elative plural)
länteeni (illative singular)
länsiini (illative plural)
lännelläni (adessive singular)
länsilläni (adessive plural)
länneltäni (ablative singular)
länsiltäni (ablative plural)
lännelleni (allative singular)
länsilleni (allative plural)
läntenäni (essive singular)
länsinäni (essive plural)
lännekseni (singular translative)
länsikseni (plural translative)
lännettäni (abessive singular)
länsittäni (abessive plural)
länsineni (comitative plural)
läntesi (nominative singular)
läntesi (nominative plural)
läntesi (accusative nominative singular)
läntesi (accusative nominative plural)
läntesi (accusative genitive singular)
läntesi (accusative genitive plural)
läntesi (genitive singular)
länsiesi (genitive plural)
länttesi (genitive plural rare)
länttäsi (partitive singular)
länsiäsi (partitive plural)
lännessäsi (inessive singular)
länsissäsi (inessive plural)
lännestäsi (elative singular)
länsistäsi (elative plural)
länteesi (illative singular)
länsiisi (illative plural)
lännelläsi (adessive singular)
länsilläsi (adessive plural)
länneltäsi (ablative singular)
länsiltäsi (ablative plural)
lännellesi (allative singular)
länsillesi (allative plural)
läntenäsi (essive singular)
länsinäsi (essive plural)
länneksesi (singular translative)
länsiksesi (plural translative)
lännettäsi (abessive singular)
länsittäsi (abessive plural)
länsinesi (comitative plural)
läntemme (nominative singular)
läntemme (nominative plural)
läntemme (accusative nominative singular)
läntemme (accusative nominative plural)
läntemme (accusative genitive singular)
läntemme (accusative genitive plural)
läntemme (genitive singular)
länsiemme (genitive plural)
länttemme (genitive plural rare)
länttämme (partitive singular)
länsiämme (partitive plural)
lännessämme (inessive singular)
länsissämme (inessive plural)
lännestämme (elative singular)
länsistämme (elative plural)
länteemme (illative singular)
länsiimme (illative plural)
lännellämme (adessive singular)
länsillämme (adessive plural)
länneltämme (ablative singular)
länsiltämme (ablative plural)
lännellemme (allative singular)
länsillemme (allative plural)
läntenämme (essive singular)
länsinämme (essive plural)
länneksemme (singular translative)
länsiksemme (plural translative)
lännettämme (abessive singular)
länsittämme (abessive plural)
länsinemme (comitative plural)
läntenne (nominative singular)
läntenne (nominative plural)
läntenne (accusative nominative singular)
läntenne (accusative nominative plural)
läntenne (accusative genitive singular)
läntenne (accusative genitive plural)
läntenne (genitive singular)
länsienne (genitive plural)
länttenne (genitive plural rare)
länttänne (partitive singular)
länsiänne (partitive plural)
lännessänne (inessive singular)
länsissänne (inessive plural)
lännestänne (elative singular)
länsistänne (elative plural)
länteenne (illative singular)
länsiinne (illative plural)
lännellänne (adessive singular)
länsillänne (adessive plural)
länneltänne (ablative singular)
länsiltänne (ablative plural)
lännellenne (allative singular)
länsillenne (allative plural)
läntenänne (essive singular)
länsinänne (essive plural)
länneksenne (singular translative)
länsiksenne (plural translative)
lännettänne (abessive singular)
länsittänne (abessive plural)
länsinenne (comitative plural)
läntensä (nominative singular)
läntensä (nominative plural)
läntensä (accusative nominative singular)
läntensä (accusative nominative plural)
läntensä (accusative genitive singular)
läntensä (accusative genitive plural)
läntensä (genitive singular)
länsiensä (genitive plural)
länttensä (genitive plural rare)
länttään (partitive singular)
länttänsä (partitive singular)
länsiään (partitive plural)
länsiänsä (partitive plural)
lännessään (inessive singular)
lännessänsä (inessive singular)
länsissään (inessive plural)
länsissänsä (inessive plural)
lännestään (elative singular)
lännestänsä (elative singular)
länsistään (elative plural)
länsistänsä (elative plural)
länteensä (illative singular)
länsiinsä (illative plural)
lännellään (adessive singular)
lännellänsä (adessive singular)
länsillään (adessive plural)
länsillänsä (adessive plural)
länneltään (ablative singular)
länneltänsä (ablative singular)
länsiltään (ablative plural)
länsiltänsä (ablative plural)
lännelleen (allative singular)
lännellensä (allative singular)
länsilleen (allative plural)
länsillensä (allative plural)
läntenään (essive singular)
läntenänsä (essive singular)
länsinään (essive plural)
länsinänsä (essive plural)
lännekseen (singular translative)
länneksensä (singular translative)
länsikseen (plural translative)
länsiksensä (plural translative)
lännettään (abessive singular)
lännettänsä (abessive singular)
länsittään (abessive plural)
länsittänsä (abessive plural)
länsineen (comitative plural)
länsinensä (comitative plural)


länsi

länsi (nominative singular)
läns (nominative singular)
länned (nominative plural)
länne (genitive singular)
lääsije (genitive plural)
lääsii (genitive plural)
läntte (partitive singular)
lääsiite (partitive plural)
lääsii (partitive plural)
länte (illative singular)
läntese (illative singular)
lääsiise (illative plural)
lännez (inessive singular)
lääsiiz (inessive plural)
lännesse (elative singular)
lääsiisse (elative plural)
lännele (allative singular)
lääsiile (allative plural)
lännelle (adessive singular)
lääsiille (adessive plural)
lännelte (ablative singular)
lääsiilte (ablative plural)
lännessi (singular translative)
lääsiissi (plural translative)

From Proto-Finnic *länci, probably through Ingrian läns or Finnish länsi (the native form lääsi is only found in Kattila).


noc

nocny (adjective)
noc (nominative singular)
noce (nominative plural)
nocë (genitive singular)
noców (genitive plural)
nocë (dative singular)
nocóm (dative plural)
noc (accusative singular)
noce (accusative plural)
nocą (instrumental singular)
nocama (instrumental plural)
nocë (locative singular)
nocach (locative plural)
noc (singular vocative)
noce (plural vocative)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


westen

From Old English westan, westane, from Proto-West Germanic *westanā (“westwards”), from Proto-Germanic *westanē (“westwards”). Compare west (“west”).

inh

cardinal direction
cardinal direction#English

(uncommon, Early Middle English) west (cardinal direction)


westen

(rare, Early Middle English) westwards (from the west)


westen

enm-verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westende, westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wested)

westeth (present singular third-person)
westende (participle present)
westynge (participle present)
wested (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
westen (infinitive)
to westen (infinitive)
weste (infinitive)
weste (first-person present singular)
wested (first-person past singular)
westest (present second-person singular)
westedest (past second-person singular)
westeth (present singular third-person)
wested (past singular third-person)
weste (present singular subjunctive)
wested (past singular subjunctive)
weste (imperative present singular)
westen (plural present)
weste (plural present)
westeden (past plural)
westede (past plural)
westeth (imperative plural present)
weste (imperative plural present)
westynge (participle present)
westende (participle present)
wested (participle past)

English: west

From west (“west”) + -en (infinitival suffix).

af

(uncommon, astronomy) To move westwards.


westen

enm-verb

westen (third-person singular simple present westeth, present participle westynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle weste)

westeth (present singular third-person)
westynge (participle present)
weste (first-person indicative participle past singular third-person)
westen (infinitive)
to westen (infinitive)
weste (infinitive)
weste (first-person present singular)
weste (first-person past singular)
westest (present second-person singular)
westest (past second-person singular)
westeth (present singular third-person)
weste (past singular third-person)
weste (present singular subjunctive)
weste (past singular subjunctive)
weste (imperative present singular)
westen (plural present)
weste (plural present)
westen (past plural)
weste (past plural)
westeth (imperative plural present)
weste (imperative plural present)
westynge (participle present)
westende (participle present)
west (participle past)

Inherited from Old English wēstan, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstijan; equivalent to weste (“desolate”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare wasten.


esti

head

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

esta (feminine)
estis (masculine plural)
estas (feminine plural)

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).


юг

bg-noun

юг • (jug) m (relational adjective ю́жен)

jug (romanization)
ю́жен (adjective relational)
юг (indefinite singular)
ю́гът (definite singular subjective)
ю́га (definite objective singular)


юг

head

юг (juh) m inan (related adjective южни)

Inherited from Old Slovak juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ. Cognate with Slovak juh.


юг

ru-noun+

юг • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́в, relational adjective ю́жный)

jug (romanization)
ю́га (genitive)
юга́ (nominative plural)
юго́в (genitive plural)
ю́жный (adjective relational)
ю́г (nominative singular)
юга́ (irregular nominative plural)
ю́га (genitive singular)
юго́в (genitive plural)
ю́гу (dative singular)
юга́м (dative plural)
ю́г (accusative singular)
юга́ (accusative irregular plural)
ю́гом (instrumental singular)
юга́ми (instrumental plural)
ю́ге (prepositional singular)
юга́х (plural prepositional)

Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ) Proto-Slavic *jugъ, compare Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ). However, self-innovation is also possible, compare the prosthetic /й/ in loanwords or in words that had no iotation in Church Slavonic: dialectal ю́дега (júdega) 'hoarfrost' from Finnish huude, use of a preposition у (u) like /ю/ in some northern Russian dialects, and dialectal юрод (jurod) in the presence of the Church Slavonic Ѫродъ (Ǫrodŭ).

жить на ю́ге


austur

head

austur (comparative austar, superlative austast)

austar (comparative)
austast (superlative)

From Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą.

in the east (only used together with a prepositional phrase indicating a more precise location, except when used comparatively)


norður

From Old Norse norðr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


norður

Hann fór norður.


suður

fo-noun

suður n (genitive singular suðurs, uncountable)

suðurs (genitive singular)
suður (indefinite nominative singular)
suðrið (definite nominative singular)
suður (accusative indefinite singular)
suðrið (accusative definite singular)
suðri (dative indefinite singular)
suðrinum (dative definite singular)
suðurs (genitive indefinite singular)
suðursins (definite genitive singular)

From Old Norse suðr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.


suður

head

suður (comparative sunnar, superlative syðst)

sunnar (comparative)
syðst (superlative)


vestur

fo-noun

vestur m (genitive singular vests, plural vestar)

vests (genitive singular)
vestar (plural)
vestur (indefinite nominative singular)
vesturin (definite nominative singular)
vestar (indefinite nominative plural)
vestarnir (definite nominative plural)
vest (accusative indefinite singular)
vestin (accusative definite singular)
vestar (accusative indefinite plural)
vestarnar (accusative definite plural)
vesti (dative indefinite singular)
vestinum (dative definite singular)
vestum (dative indefinite plural)
vestunum (dative definite plural)
vests (genitive indefinite singular)
vestsins (definite genitive singular)
vesta (genitive indefinite plural)
vestanna (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse vestr, from Proto-Germanic *westrą.


исток

mk-noun

исток • (istok) m (relational adjective источен)

istok (romanization)
источен (adjective relational)
исток (indefinite singular)
истокот (definite singular unspecified)
истоков (definite proximal singular)
истокон (definite distal singular)
истоку (singular vocative)


исток

ѝсток (canonical masculine)
ìstok (romanization)
исток (nominative singular)
истока (genitive singular)
истоку (dative singular)
исток (accusative singular)
источе (singular vocative)
истоку (locative singular)
истоком (instrumental singular)


istok

ìstok (canonical masculine)
ѝсток (Cyrillic)
istok (nominative singular)
istoka (genitive singular)
istoku (dative singular)
istok (accusative singular)
istoče (singular vocative)
istoku (locative singular)
istokom (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ, “rising, east”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “rising, east”).


југ

mk-noun

југ • (jug) m (uncountable, relational adjective јужен)

jug (romanization)
јужен (adjective relational)
југ (indefinite singular)
југот (definite singular unspecified)
југов (definite proximal singular)
југон (definite distal singular)
југу (singular vocative)


југ

ју̏г (canonical masculine)
jȕg (romanization)
југ (nominative singular)
југа (genitive singular)
југу (dative singular)
југ (accusative singular)
јуже (singular vocative)
југу (locative singular)
југом (instrumental singular)

→ Albanian: jug


север

bg-noun

се́вер • (séver) m (relational adjective се́верен)

се́вер (canonical)
séver (romanization)
се́верен (adjective relational)
се́вер (indefinite singular)
се́верът (definite singular subjective)
се́вера (definite objective singular)

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сѣверъ (sěverŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.


север

mk-noun

север • (sever) m (relational adjective северен)

sever (romanization)
северен (adjective relational)


север

ru-noun+

се́вер • (séver) m inan (genitive се́вера, uncountable)

се́вер (canonical)
séver (romanization)
се́вера (genitive)
се́вер (nominative singular)
се́вера (genitive singular)
се́веру (dative singular)
се́вер (accusative singular)
се́вером (instrumental singular)
се́вере (prepositional singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ. Cognate with Lithuanian šiaurė, Latin caurus and English shower.


север

се̏вер (canonical masculine)
sȅver (romanization)
север (nominative singular)
севера (genitive singular)
северу (dative singular)
север (accusative singular)
севере (singular vocative)
северу (locative singular)
севером (instrumental singular)


sjever

sjȅver (canonical masculine)
сје̏вер (Cyrillic)
sjever (nominative singular)
sjevera (genitive singular)
sjeveru (dative singular)
sjever (accusative singular)
sjevere (singular vocative)
sjeveru (locative singular)
sjeverom (instrumental singular)


восток

head

восток (vostok) m inan (related adjective восточни)

vostok (romanization)
восточни (adjective)
восток (nominative singular)
востоки (nominative plural)
востока (genitive singular)
востокох (genitive plural)
востоку (dative singular)
востоком (dative plural)
восток (accusative singular)
востоки (accusative plural)
востоком (instrumental singular)
востоками (instrumental plural)
востоку (locative singular)
востокох (locative plural)
востоку (singular vocative)
востоки (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ). Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn and Russian восто́к (vostók).


восток

ru-noun+

восто́к • (vostók) m inan (genitive восто́ка, uncountable)

восто́к (canonical)
vostók (romanization)
восто́ка (genitive)
восто́к (nominative singular)
восто́ка (genitive singular)
восто́ку (dative singular)
восто́к (accusative singular)
восто́ком (instrumental singular)
восто́ке (prepositional singular)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ, “rising, east”), displacing the native East Slavic form всток (vstok) (preserved in some dialects); the Old Church Slavonic term is a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “rising, east”). Related to встать (vstatʹ).

восто́къ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


запад

bg-noun

за́пад • (západ) m (relational adjective за́паден)

за́пад (canonical)
západ (romanization)
за́паден (adjective relational)
за́пад (indefinite singular)
за́падът (definite singular subjective)
за́пада (definite objective singular)


запад

mk-noun

запад • (zapad) m (relational adjective западен)

zapad (romanization)
западен (adjective relational)
запад (indefinite singular)
западот (definite singular unspecified)
западов (definite proximal singular)
западон (definite distal singular)
западу (singular vocative)


запад

ru-noun+

за́пад • (západ) m inan (genitive за́пада, nominative plural за́пады, genitive plural за́падов)

за́пад (canonical)
západ (romanization)
за́пада (genitive)
за́пады (nominative plural)
за́падов (genitive plural)
за́пад (nominative singular)
за́пады (nominative plural)
за́пада (genitive singular)
за́падов (genitive plural)
за́паду (dative singular)
за́падам (dative plural)
за́пад (accusative singular)
за́пады (accusative plural)
за́падом (instrumental singular)
за́падами (instrumental plural)
за́паде (prepositional singular)
за́падах (plural prepositional)

Inherited from Old East Slavic западъ (zapadŭ, “sunset”), from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ, from *pasti. Compare Latin occidens.


запад

за̑пад (canonical masculine)
zȃpad (romanization)
запад (nominative singular)
запада (genitive singular)
западу (dative singular)
запад (accusative singular)
западе (singular vocative)
западу (locative singular)
западом (instrumental singular)


Süden

de-noun

Süden m (strong, genitive Südens, no plural)

Südens (genitive)
Süden (nominative singular)
Südens (genitive singular)
Süden (dative singular)
Süden (accusative singular)

From Middle Low German sūden and Middle Dutch sūden. The form is already attested in Middle High German sūden, which replaces native Middle High German sunden from Old High German sundan. However, the modern form with a preserved monophthong must be directly from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch. The latter's influence is seen in the umlaut (compare the Middle Dutch pronunciation of -ū- [yː]). All these forms are from Proto-Germanic *sunþanē, an adverb meaning "from the south". The original Proto-Germanic noun *sunþrą, whence English south and German Süd, has always been restricted chiefly to compounds in continental West Germanic.


Süden

From German Süden, from Middle Dutch suden.


Norden

de-proper noun

Norden n (proper noun, genitive Nordens or (optionally with an article) Norden)

Nordens (genitive)
Norden (genitive with-article)

Meronyms: Bargebur, Leybuchtpolder, Neuwesteel, Norddeich, Ostermarsch, Süderneuland, Tidofeld, Westermarsch


východ

východ (nominative singular)
východy (nominative plural)
východu (genitive singular)
východů (genitive plural)
východu (dative singular)
východům (dative plural)
východ (accusative singular)
východy (accusative plural)
východe (singular vocative)
východy (plural vocative)
východě (locative singular)
východu (locative singular)
východech (locative plural)
východem (instrumental singular)
východy (instrumental plural)


východ

sk-noun

východ m inan (relational adjective východový or východný)

východový (adjective relational)
východný (adjective relational)
nominative
východ (singular)
východy (plural)
genitive
východu (singular)
východov (plural)
dative
východom (plural)
accusative
locative
východe (singular)
východoch (plural)
instrumental
východom (singular)
východmi (plural)


oriente

From Old Galician-Portuguese ouriente, borrowed from Latin oriēns, oriēntem (“the east”).


DK

DK (nominative singular)
DK-et (accusative singular)
DK-nek (dative singular)
DK-tel (instrumental singular)
DK-ért (causal-final singular)
DK-té (singular translative)
DK-ig (singular terminative)
DK-ként (essive-formal singular)
DK-ben (inessive singular)
DK-en (singular superessive)
DK-nél (adessive singular)
DK-be (illative singular)
DK-re (singular sublative)
DK-hez (allative singular)
DK-ből (elative singular)
DK-ről (delative singular)
DK-től (ablative singular)
DK-é (singular)
DK-éi (singular)
DK-em (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
DK-ed (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
DK-e (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
DK-ünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
DK-etek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
DK-ük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Abbreviation of délkelet (“southeast”): SE.


Β

Derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤁 (b, “beth”) ().

The upper case letter beta (βήτα), the second letter of the modern Greek alphabet.


Δ

(Glagolitic): Ⰴ, ⰴ

The upper case delta (δέλτα), the fourth letter of the modern Greek alphabet, representing a voiced interdental fricative (/ð/).


Ν

The upper case letter nu (νι), the 13th letter of the modern Greek alphabet.


Auster

For a Tempeſt. Take Eurus, Zephyr, Auſter and Boreas, and caſt them together in one Verſe. Add to theſe of Rain, Lightning, and of Thunder (the loudeſt you can) quantum ſufficit. Mix your Clouds and Billows well together till they foam, and thicken your Deſcription here and there with a Quickſand. Brew your Tempeſt well in your Head, before you ſet it a blowing.

1714 June 10, [Alexander Pope], The Guardian, volume I, number 78, London: Printed for J[acob] Tonson, at Shakespear's-Head over-against Catherine-street in the Strand, page 332:

(Roman mythology) The god of the south wind.

Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds
All ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens,
With ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps,
And from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening

c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:

‘My homeland too,’ Aetius grinned. ‘I was born under the Auster.’

1989, Anthony Burgess, “Hun”, in The Devil's Mode:

(poetic) The south wind, especially when personified.


uru

From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan hū), from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”) – compare with Malay surup (“to possess”) and Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”), Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”).

inh

Kei te whakaaro a Pāpā taihoa au ka toa ki te kauhoe, koia au i tohua ai kia uru i ia raumati.

2020, Jeff Kinney, translated by Hēni Jacob, Te Rātaka a Tama Hūngoingoi Ko Rodrick Kei Runga:

Dad's got this idea that I'm destined to be a great swimmer or something, so that's why he makes me join the team every summer.


sud

Borrowed from French sud. Cognates include Italian sud and Spanish sur.


sud

From Old French sud, su (“south”), from Old English sūþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

Grànd maïr ou morte iaue,
 La lune au sud, il est basse iaue.

1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 539:

Whether it be spring tides or neap tides, when the moon is due south it will be low water.


sid

From a Germanic language, such as Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą.

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) south


קדם

קֶדֶם (canonical)
kédem (romanization)
קֶדֶם (indefinite singular)
קִדְמִי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קִדְמֵנוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקֶּדֶם (definite singular)
קִדְמְךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קִדְמֵךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קִדְמְכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קִדְמְכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קֶדֶם־ (construct singular)
קִדְמוֹ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קִדְמָהּ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קִדְמָם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קִדְמָן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְדָמִים (indefinite plural)
קדמיי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קְדָמַי (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
קְדָמֵינוּ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
הַקְּדָמִים (definite plural)
קְדָמֶיךָ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
קדמייך (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְדָמַיִךְ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
קְדָמֵיכֶם (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְדָמֵיכֶן (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
קְדָמֵי־ (construct plural)
קְדָמָיו (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְדָמֶיהָ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
קְדָמֵיהֶם (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
קְדָמֵיהֶן (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root Proto-Semitic *q-d-m (“to precede, come before”). Compare Arabic قَدَمَ (qadama) and Classical Syriac ܩܕܡ.

הֲשִׁיבֵנוּ יְהוָה אֵלֶיךָ ונשוב (וְנָשׁוּבָה) חַדֵּשׁ יָמֵינוּ כְּקֶדֶם׃

Tanach, Lamentations [[s:he:T3205#ה_כא|5:21]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:

Turn Thou us unto Thee, O LORD, and we shall be turned; renew our days as of old.

hashivénu YHVH 'elékha v'nashúva khadésh yaméinu k'kédem.
hăšīḇḗnū YHWH ʾēléḵā wənāšū́ḇā ḥaddēš yāmḗnū kəqéḏem.


észak

head

észak (usually uncountable, plural északok)

északok (plural)
észak (nominative singular)
északok (nominative plural)
északot (accusative singular)
északokat (accusative plural)
északnak (dative singular)
északoknak (dative plural)
északkal (instrumental singular)
északokkal (instrumental plural)
északért (causal-final singular)
északokért (causal-final plural)
északká (singular translative)
északokká (plural translative)
északig (singular terminative)
északokig (plural terminative)
északként (essive-formal singular)
északokként (essive-formal plural)
északban (inessive singular)
északokban (inessive plural)
északon (singular superessive)
északokon (plural superessive)
északnál (adessive singular)
északoknál (adessive plural)
északba (illative singular)
északokba (illative plural)
északra (singular sublative)
északokra (plural sublative)
északhoz (allative singular)
északokhoz (allative plural)
északból (elative singular)
északokból (elative plural)
északról (delative singular)
északokról (delative plural)
északtól (ablative singular)
északoktól (ablative plural)
északé (singular)
északoké (plural)
északéi (singular)
északokéi (plural)
északom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
északjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
északod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
északjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
északja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
északjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
északunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
északjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
északotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
északjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
északjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
északjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From the é- stem of éj (“night”) + szak (“piece, portion”).

(singular only) north (one of the four major compass points)


dél

dél (countable and uncountable, plural delek)

delek (plural)
dél (nominative singular)
delek (nominative plural)
delet (accusative singular)
deleket (accusative plural)
délnek (dative singular)
deleknek (dative plural)
déllel (instrumental singular)
delekkel (instrumental plural)
délért (causal-final singular)
delekért (causal-final plural)
déllé (singular translative)
delekké (plural translative)
délig (singular terminative)
delekig (plural terminative)
délként (essive-formal singular)
delekként (essive-formal plural)
délben (inessive singular)
delekben (inessive plural)
délen (singular superessive)
deleken (plural superessive)
délnél (adessive singular)
deleknél (adessive plural)
délbe (illative singular)
delekbe (illative plural)
délre (singular sublative)
delekre (plural sublative)
délhez (allative singular)
delekhez (allative plural)
délből (elative singular)
delekből (elative plural)
délről (delative singular)
delekről (delative plural)
déltől (ablative singular)
delektől (ablative plural)
délé (singular)
deleké (plural)
déléi (singular)
delekéi (plural)
delem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
deleim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
deled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
deleid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
dele (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
delei (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
delünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
deleink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
deletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
deleitek (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
delük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
deleik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
dél (nominative singular)
délt (accusative singular)
délnek (dative singular)
déllel (instrumental singular)
délért (causal-final singular)
déllé (singular translative)
délig (singular terminative)
délként (essive-formal singular)
délben (inessive singular)
délen (singular superessive)
délnél (adessive singular)
délbe (illative singular)
délre (singular sublative)
délhez (allative singular)
délből (elative singular)
délről (delative singular)
déltől (ablative singular)
délé (singular)
déléi (singular)
délem (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
déled (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
délje (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
délünk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
déletek (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
déljük (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)

Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *tüĺ (“noon”). Compare Tuvan дүш (düş, “noon”), dialectal Turkish düş (“noon”).

Dél-Afrika → dél-afrikai → Dél-afrikai Köztársaság


nyugat

nyugat (usually uncountable, plural nyugatok)

nyugatok (plural)
nyugat (nominative singular)
nyugatok (nominative plural)
nyugatot (accusative singular)
nyugatokat (accusative plural)
nyugatnak (dative singular)
nyugatoknak (dative plural)
nyugattal (instrumental singular)
nyugatokkal (instrumental plural)
nyugatért (causal-final singular)
nyugatokért (causal-final plural)
nyugattá (singular translative)
nyugatokká (plural translative)
nyugatig (singular terminative)
nyugatokig (plural terminative)
nyugatként (essive-formal singular)
nyugatokként (essive-formal plural)
nyugatban (inessive singular)
nyugatokban (inessive plural)
nyugaton (singular superessive)
nyugatokon (plural superessive)
nyugatnál (adessive singular)
nyugatoknál (adessive plural)
nyugatba (illative singular)
nyugatokba (illative plural)
nyugatra (singular sublative)
nyugatokra (plural sublative)
nyugathoz (allative singular)
nyugatokhoz (allative plural)
nyugatból (elative singular)
nyugatokból (elative plural)
nyugatról (delative singular)
nyugatokról (delative plural)
nyugattól (ablative singular)
nyugatoktól (ablative plural)
nyugaté (singular)
nyugatoké (plural)
nyugatéi (singular)
nyugatokéi (plural)
nyugatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
nyugataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyugatjaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
nyugatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
nyugataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyugatjaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
nyugata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyugatja (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
nyugatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyugatjai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
nyugatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
nyugataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyugatjaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
nyugatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
nyugataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyugatjaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
nyugatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyugatjuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
nyugataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
nyugatjaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

* From the second part of the compound word napnyugat.
* From the same, now archaic Hungarian verb nyug (“to keep quiet”), the same word from which nyugszik and nyugodt derive from. This in turn derives from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńuŋV (“to rest”).


ida

ida (genitive)
ida (partitive)
ida (nominative singular)
idad (nominative plural)
ida (accusative nominative singular)
idad (accusative nominative plural)
ida (accusative genitive singular)
idad (accusative genitive plural)
ida (genitive singular)
idade (genitive plural)
ida (partitive singular)
idasid (partitive plural)
itta (illative singular)
idasse (illative singular)
idadesse (illative plural)
idas (inessive singular)
idades (inessive plural)
idast (elative singular)
idadest (elative plural)
idale (allative singular)
idadele (allative plural)
idal (adessive singular)
idadel (adessive plural)
idalt (ablative singular)
idadelt (ablative plural)
idaks (singular translative)
idadeks (plural translative)
idani (singular terminative)
idadeni (plural terminative)
idana (essive singular)
idadena (essive plural)
idata (abessive singular)
idadeta (abessive plural)
idaga (comitative singular)
idadega (comitative plural)


wieczór

csb-noun

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

wieczórk (diminutive)
wieczórny (adjective)
wieczór (nominative singular)
wieczorë (nominative plural)
wieczora (genitive singular)
wieczorów (genitive plural)
wieczorowi (dative singular)
wieczoróm (dative plural)
wieczór (accusative singular)
wieczorë (accusative plural)
wieczorã (instrumental singular)
wieczorama (instrumental plural)
wieczorze (locative singular)
wieczorach (locative plural)
wieczór (singular vocative)
wieczorze (singular vocative)
wieczorë (plural vocative)


juh

sk-noun

juh m inan (genitive singular juhu, declension pattern of dub)

juhu (genitive singular)
dub (declension-pattern-of)
juh (nominative singular)
juhu (genitive singular)
juhu (dative singular)
juh (accusative singular)
juhu (locative singular)
juhom (instrumental singular)


utara

Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


timog

From Proto-Philippine *timuʀ (“southeast monsoon”) (compare Cebuano timog (“southeasterly wind”), Cuyunon timog, Ivatan timoy (“rain”), Masbatenyo timog (“north”), and Yami cimoy (“rain”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *timuʀ (“southeast monsoon”) (compare Maranao timor (“wind”), Tausug timul (“northeast”), Acehnese timu (“east”), Hawaiian kimu (“precipitation”), Malay timur (“east”), and Samoan timu (“rain”)), from Proto-Austronesian *timuʀ (“south or east wind”) (compare Amis timol).

inh

Patungong timog ang mga manlalakbay.

The travellers are going towards the south.


sooth

From Middle English south, from Old English sūþ.


ανατολή

head

ανατολή • (anatolí) f (plural ανατολές)

el-noun

ανατολή • (anatolí) f (plural ανατολές)

anatolí (romanization)
ανατολές (plural)
ανατολή (nominative singular)
ανατολές (nominative plural)
ανατολής (genitive singular)
ανατολών (genitive plural)
ανατολή (accusative singular)
ανατολές (accusative plural)
ανατολή (singular vocative)
ανατολές (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ, “sunrise, place from where the sun rises, the east”), from ἀνατέλλω (anatéllō, “I rise up”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + τέλλω (téllō, “I perform, accomplish, rise”).


pohja

pohja (nominative singular)
pohjat (nominative plural)
pohjan (genitive singular)
pohjiin (genitive plural)
pohjaa (partitive singular)
pohjia (partitive plural)
pohjaa (illative singular)
pohjii (illative plural)
pohjaas (inessive singular)
pohjiis (inessive plural)
pohjast (elative singular)
pohjist (elative plural)
pohjalle (allative singular)
pohjille (allative plural)
pohjaal (adessive singular)
pohjiil (adessive plural)
pohjalt (ablative singular)
pohjilt (ablative plural)
pohjaks (singular translative)
pohjiks (plural translative)
pohjanna (essive singular)
pohjaan (essive singular)
pohjinna (essive plural)
pohjiin (essive plural)
pohjant (exessive singular)
pohjint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *pohja. Cognates include Finnish pohja and Estonian põhi.

Se liitetää ei yksikön nominativan loppuu, a genetivast saautettavan sanan pohjan otsaa.

1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 39:

It is joined not to the ending of the singular ending, but to the end of the stem of the word obtained from the genitive.


ende

English: end

Scots: end, ende, hend

Yola: een, eene

From Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos. Cognate to Middle Dutch ende, einde.

(rare) One of the four cardinal directions.


norþ

norþ (masculine nominative singular)
norþ (feminine nominative singular)
norþ (neuter nominative singular)
norþne (accusative masculine singular)
norþe (accusative feminine singular)
norþ (accusative neuter singular)
norþes (genitive masculine singular)
norþre (feminine genitive singular)
norþes (genitive neuter singular)
norþum (dative masculine singular)
norþre (dative feminine singular)
norþum (dative neuter singular)
norþe (instrumental masculine singular)
norþre (feminine instrumental singular)
norþe (instrumental neuter singular)
norþe (masculine nominative plural)
norþa (feminine nominative plural)
norþe (feminine nominative plural)
norþ (neuter nominative plural)
norþe (accusative masculine plural)
norþa (accusative feminine plural)
norþe (accusative feminine plural)
norþ (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)
norþa (masculine nominative singular)
norþe (feminine nominative singular)
norþe (neuter nominative singular)
norþan (accusative masculine singular)
norþan (accusative feminine singular)
norþe (accusative neuter singular)
norþan (genitive masculine singular)
norþan (feminine genitive singular)
norþan (genitive neuter singular)
norþan (dative masculine singular)
norþan (dative feminine singular)
norþan (dative neuter singular)
norþan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþan (feminine instrumental singular)
norþan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþan (masculine nominative plural)
norþan (feminine nominative plural)
norþan (neuter nominative plural)
norþan (accusative masculine plural)
norþan (accusative feminine plural)
norþan (accusative neuter plural)
norþra (genitive masculine plural)
norþena (genitive masculine plural)
norþra (feminine genitive plural)
norþena (feminine genitive plural)
norþra (genitive neuter plural)
norþena (genitive neuter plural)
norþum (dative masculine plural)
norþum (dative feminine plural)
norþum (dative neuter plural)
norþum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: north, norþ, northe, norþe, norrþ
English: north
Scots: north
Yola: nordh, noardth

→ Old French: nort (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *norþr (compare Old High German nord, Old Norse norðr).

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
[Wiht] is þrittiġes mīla lang ēast ⁊ west, ⁊ twelf mīla brād sūð ⁊ norð.
[Wight] is thirty miles long east-to-west and twelve miles wide north-to-south.


suþ

ang-adj

sūþ (comparative sūþra, superlative sūþmest)

sūþ (canonical)
sūþra (comparative)
sūþmest (superlative)
sūþ (masculine nominative singular)
sūþ (feminine nominative singular)
sūþ (neuter nominative singular)
sūþne (accusative masculine singular)
sūþe (accusative feminine singular)
sūþ (accusative neuter singular)
sūþes (genitive masculine singular)
sūþre (feminine genitive singular)
sūþes (genitive neuter singular)
sūþum (dative masculine singular)
sūþre (dative feminine singular)
sūþum (dative neuter singular)
sūþe (instrumental masculine singular)
sūþre (feminine instrumental singular)
sūþe (instrumental neuter singular)
sūþe (masculine nominative plural)
sūþa (feminine nominative plural)
sūþe (feminine nominative plural)
sūþ (neuter nominative plural)
sūþe (accusative masculine plural)
sūþa (accusative feminine plural)
sūþe (accusative feminine plural)
sūþ (accusative neuter plural)
sūþra (genitive masculine plural)
sūþra (feminine genitive plural)
sūþra (genitive neuter plural)
sūþum (dative masculine plural)
sūþum (dative feminine plural)
sūþum (dative neuter plural)
sūþum (instrumental masculine plural)
sūþum (feminine instrumental plural)
sūþum (instrumental neuter plural)
sūþa (masculine nominative singular)
sūþe (feminine nominative singular)
sūþe (neuter nominative singular)
sūþan (accusative masculine singular)
sūþan (accusative feminine singular)
sūþe (accusative neuter singular)
sūþan (genitive masculine singular)
sūþan (feminine genitive singular)
sūþan (genitive neuter singular)
sūþan (dative masculine singular)
sūþan (dative feminine singular)
sūþan (dative neuter singular)
sūþan (instrumental masculine singular)
sūþan (feminine instrumental singular)
sūþan (instrumental neuter singular)
sūþan (masculine nominative plural)
sūþan (feminine nominative plural)
sūþan (neuter nominative plural)
sūþan (accusative masculine plural)
sūþan (accusative feminine plural)
sūþan (accusative neuter plural)
sūþra (genitive masculine plural)
sūþena (genitive masculine plural)
sūþra (feminine genitive plural)
sūþena (feminine genitive plural)
sūþra (genitive neuter plural)
sūþena (genitive neuter plural)
sūþum (dative masculine plural)
sūþum (dative feminine plural)
sūþum (dative neuter plural)
sūþum (instrumental masculine plural)
sūþum (feminine instrumental plural)
sūþum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: south, souþ, suþ, sowth, suthe, souþe, suth, souht, zouth (Kent)
English: south
Scots: sooth
Yola: zouth

→ Old French: sud, su

Middle French: sud

French: sud

From Proto-West Germanic *sunþ, *sunþr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą, whence also Old High German sunt, Old Norse suðr.


suðr

Icelandic: suður

Faroese: suður

Norn: sud

Norwegian Nynorsk: sud, sør

Norwegian Bokmål: sør

Old Swedish: sudher

Swedish: söder, syd (influenced by Dutch or Low German)

Danish: syd

Norwegian Bokmål: syd

Gutnish: sudar, sudur

From Proto-Germanic *sunþrą, whence also Old English sūþ, Old High German sunt.

suðr ríða


austr

non-decl-blank-sing

austr

austr (indefinite nominative singular)
austrit (definite nominative singular)
austr (accusative indefinite singular)
austrit (accusative definite singular)
austri (dative indefinite singular)
austrinu (dative definite singular)
austrs (genitive indefinite singular)
austrsins (definite genitive singular)

Icelandic: austur

Faroese: eystur

desc

Norwegian Nynorsk: aust, auster; (dialectal) aust’u, aust’e

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aust

Old Swedish: ø̄ster

Swedish: öster

Old Danish: øst

Danish: øster, øst

Norwegian Bokmål: øst

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: øst

From Proto-Germanic *austrą, whence also Old English ēast, Old High German ōst, ōstar.


vestr

Icelandic: vestur

Faroese: vestur

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: vest

Norwegian Nynorsk: vest

Old Swedish: væster, væst

Swedish: väster, väst

Old Danish: væster, væst

Danish: vest, vester

From Proto-Germanic *westrą, whence also Old English west, Old High German west.


norðr

Icelandic: norður

Faroese: norður

Norn: nord

Norwegian Nynorsk: nord, norder-

Old Swedish: nor

Swedish: norr, nord (influenced by Dutch or Low German)

Danish: nord

Norwegian Bokmål: nord

Gutnish: nådar, nårdar

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrą, whence also Old English norþ, Old High German nord.


edel

edela (genitive)
edelat (partitive)
edel (nominative singular)
edelad (nominative plural)
edel (accusative nominative singular)
edelad (accusative nominative plural)
edela (accusative genitive singular)
edelad (accusative genitive plural)
edela (genitive singular)
edelate (genitive plural)
edelat (partitive singular)
edelaid (partitive plural)
edelasse (illative singular)
edelatesse (illative plural)
edelaisse (illative plural)
edelas (inessive singular)
edelates (inessive plural)
edelais (inessive plural)
edelast (elative singular)
edelatest (elative plural)
edelaist (elative plural)
edelale (allative singular)
edelatele (allative plural)
edelaile (allative plural)
edelal (adessive singular)
edelatel (adessive plural)
edelail (adessive plural)
edelalt (ablative singular)
edelatelt (ablative plural)
edelailt (ablative plural)
edelaks (singular translative)
edelateks (plural translative)
edelaiks (plural translative)
edelani (singular terminative)
edelateni (plural terminative)
edelana (essive singular)
edelatena (essive plural)
edelata (abessive singular)
edelateta (abessive plural)
edelaga (comitative singular)
edelatega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *etelä. Cognate with Finnish etelä (“south”).


شمال

ar-noun

شِمَال • (šimāl) f (plural أَشْمُل (ʔašmul) or شَمَائِل (šamāʔil) or شُمُل (šumul))

شِمَال (canonical)
šimāl (romanization)
أَشْمُل (plural)
شَمَائِل (plural)
شُمُل (plural)
شِمَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّمَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شِمَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شِمَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّمَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شِمَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شِمَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّمَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شِمَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شِمَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّمَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شِمَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشِّمَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شِمَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشِّمَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شِمَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّمَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشِّمَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شِمَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
أَشْمُل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
شَمَائِل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
شُمُل (broken-form diptote indefinite informal plural triptote)
الْأَشْمُل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الشَّمَائِل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
الشُّمُل (broken-form definite diptote informal plural triptote)
أَشْمُل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
شَمَائِل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
شُمُل (broken-form construct diptote informal plural triptote)
أَشْمُلٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شَمَائِلُ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
شُمُلٌ (broken-form diptote indefinite nominative plural triptote)
الْأَشْمُلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الشَّمَائِلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
الشُّمُلُ (broken-form definite diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَشْمُلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
شَمَائِلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
شُمُلُ (broken-form construct diptote nominative plural triptote)
أَشْمُلًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
شَمَائِلَ (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
شُمُلًا (accusative broken-form diptote indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْمُلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الشَّمَائِلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
الشُّمُلَ (accusative broken-form definite diptote plural triptote)
أَشْمُلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
شَمَائِلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
شُمُلَ (accusative broken-form construct diptote plural triptote)
أَشْمُلٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شَمَائِلَ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
شُمُلٍ (broken-form diptote genitive indefinite plural triptote)
الْأَشْمُلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الشَّمَائِلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
الشُّمُلِ (broken-form definite diptote genitive plural triptote)
أَشْمُلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
شَمَائِلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)
شُمُلِ (broken-form construct diptote genitive plural triptote)

From Proto-Semitic *śimāl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).


شمال

ar-noun

شَمَال • (šamāl) m

شَمَال (canonical)
šamāl (romanization)
شَمَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ش م ل (š m l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise; constrast with اَلْيَمَن (al-yaman), originally denoting one's right-hand side, before developing the sense of "the south". Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب (j n b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.

ar-root

ش م ل (š m l)


شمال

ar-noun

شَمَال • (šamāl) f (plural شَمَالَات (šamālāt))

شَمَال (canonical)
šamāl (romanization)
شَمَالَات (plural)
شَمَال (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَال (definite informal singular triptote)
شَمَال (construct informal singular triptote)
شَمَالٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَالُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
شَمَالَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
شَمَالٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
شَمَالِ (construct genitive singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْن (dual indefinite informal singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَيْن (definite dual informal singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْ (construct dual informal singular triptote)
شَمَالَانِ (dual indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَانِ (definite dual nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالَا (construct dual nominative singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَيْنِ (accusative definite dual singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْ (accusative construct dual singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الشَّمَالَيْنِ (definite dual genitive singular triptote)
شَمَالَيْ (construct dual genitive singular triptote)
شَمَالَات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الشَّمَالَات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَمَالَات (construct feminine informal plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الشَّمَالَاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتُ (construct feminine nominative plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّمَالَاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتِ (accusative construct feminine plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الشَّمَالَاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)
شَمَالَاتِ (construct feminine genitive plural sound-form)

ar-root

ش م ل (š m l)


شمال

head

شمال • (šomâl)

fa-noun

شمال • (šomâl)


شمال

ajp-noun

شمال • (šamāl) m


شمال

ur-noun

شُمال or شِمال • (śumāl or śimāl) m (Hindi spelling शुमाल or शिमाल)

شُمال (canonical)
شِمال (canonical)
śumāl (romanization)
śimāl (romanization)
शुमाल (Hindi)
शिमाल (Hindi)

Borrowed from Classical Persian شُمَال (šumāl)


東西

From Middle Chinese 東西 (MC tuwng sej). The sai of 西 changes to zai due to rendaku (連濁).

南北

north and south - literally, south and north


zapad

zapad (nominative singular)
zapady (nominative plural)
zapadu (genitive singular)
zapadów (genitive plural)
zapadowi (dative singular)
zapadom (dative plural)
zapad (accusative singular)
zapady (accusative plural)
zapadem (instrumental singular)
zapadami (instrumental plural)
zapadzie (locative singular)
zapadach (locative plural)
zapadzie (singular vocative)
zapady (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish zapad, from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ, from *zapadati. Cognates include Kashubian zôpôd, Slovak západ, Czech západ.

(dated) the process of falling, collapsing


zapad

zȃpad (canonical masculine)
за̑пад (Cyrillic)
zapad (nominative singular)
zapada (genitive singular)
zapadu (dative singular)
zapad (accusative singular)
zapade (singular vocative)
zapadu (locative singular)
zapadom (instrumental singular)


tenggara

Asia Tenggara


հյուսիս

head

հյուսիս • (hyusis) (traditional orthography spelling հիւսիս)

hyusis (romanization)
orthography spelling հիւսիս (traditional)
հյուսիս (nominative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսի (dative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսից (ablative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսով (instrumental singular singular-only)
հյուսիսում (locative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսը (definite nominative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսն (definite nominative singular singular-only)
հյուսիսին (dative definite singular singular-only)
հյուսիսս (first-person nominative possessive singular singular-only)
հյուսիսիս (dative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
հյուսիսիցս (ablative first-person possessive singular singular-only)
հյուսիսովս (first-person instrumental possessive singular singular-only)
հյուսիսումս (first-person locative possessive singular singular-only)
հյուսիսդ (nominative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հյուսիսիդ (dative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հյուսիսիցդ (ablative possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հյուսիսովդ (instrumental possessive second-person singular singular-only)
հյուսիսումդ (locative possessive second-person singular singular-only)

hy-decl-noun-unc

հյուսիսը/հյուսիսն

հյուսիսները/հյուսիսներն

հյուսիսներին

հյուսիսներից

հյուսիսներով

հյուսիսներում

հյուսիսներիս

հյուսիսներիցս

հյուսիսներովս

հյուսիսներումս

հյուսիսներիդ

հյուսիսներիցդ

հյուսիսներովդ

հյուսիսներումդ

Inherited from Old Armenian հիւսիս (hiwsis).


chincha

chincha (nominative singular)
chinchakuna (nominative plural)
chinchata (accusative singular)
chinchakunata (accusative plural)
chinchaman (dative singular)
chinchakunaman (dative plural)
chinchap (genitive singular)
chinchakunap (genitive plural)
chinchapi (locative singular)
chinchakunapi (locative plural)
chinchakama (singular terminative)
chinchakunakama (plural terminative)
chinchamanta (ablative singular)
chinchakunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchawan (instrumental singular)
chinchakunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchantin (comitative singular)
chinchakunantin (comitative plural)
chinchannaq (abessive singular)
chinchakunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchahina (comparative singular)
chinchakunahina (comparative plural)
chincharayku (causative singular)
chinchakunarayku (causative plural)
chinchapaq (benefactive singular)
chinchakunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchapura (associative singular)
chinchakunapura (associative plural)
chinchanka (distributive)
chinchakunanka (distributive)
chinchalla (exclusive singular)
chinchakunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchay (nominative singular)
chinchaykuna (nominative plural)
chinchayta (accusative singular)
chinchaykunata (accusative plural)
chinchayman (dative singular)
chinchaykunaman (dative plural)
chinchaypa (genitive singular)
chinchaykunap (genitive plural)
chinchaypi (locative singular)
chinchaykunapi (locative plural)
chinchaykama (singular terminative)
chinchaykunakama (plural terminative)
chinchaymanta (ablative singular)
chinchaykunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchaywan (instrumental singular)
chinchaykunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchaynintin (comitative singular)
chinchaykunantin (comitative plural)
chinchayninnaq (abessive singular)
chinchaykunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchayhina (comparative singular)
chinchaykunahina (comparative plural)
chinchayrayku (causative singular)
chinchaykunarayku (causative plural)
chinchaypaq (benefactive singular)
chinchaykunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchaypura (associative singular)
chinchaykunapura (associative plural)
chinchayninka (distributive)
chinchaykunanka (distributive)
chinchaylla (exclusive singular)
chinchaykunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchayki (nominative singular)
chinchaykikuna (nominative plural)
chinchaykita (accusative singular)
chinchaykikunata (accusative plural)
chinchaykiman (dative singular)
chinchaykikunaman (dative plural)
chinchaykipa (genitive singular)
chinchaykikunap (genitive plural)
chinchaykipi (locative singular)
chinchaykikunapi (locative plural)
chinchaykikama (singular terminative)
chinchaykikunakama (plural terminative)
chinchaykimanta (ablative singular)
chinchaykikunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchaykiwan (instrumental singular)
chinchaykikunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchaykintin (comitative singular)
chinchaykikunantin (comitative plural)
chinchaykinnaq (abessive singular)
chinchaykikunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchaykihina (comparative singular)
chinchaykikunahina (comparative plural)
chinchaykirayku (causative singular)
chinchaykikunarayku (causative plural)
chinchaykipaq (benefactive singular)
chinchaykikunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchaykipura (associative singular)
chinchaykikunapura (associative plural)
chinchaykinka (distributive)
chinchaykikunanka (distributive)
chinchaykilla (exclusive singular)
chinchaykikunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchan (nominative singular)
chinchankuna (nominative plural)
chinchanta (accusative singular)
chinchankunata (accusative plural)
chinchanman (dative singular)
chinchankunaman (dative plural)
chinchanpa (genitive singular)
chinchankunap (genitive plural)
chinchanpi (locative singular)
chinchankunapi (locative plural)
chinchankama (singular terminative)
chinchankunakama (plural terminative)
chinchanmanta (ablative singular)
chinchankunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchanwan (instrumental singular)
chinchankunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchanintin (comitative singular)
chinchankunantin (comitative plural)
chinchanninnaq (abessive singular)
chinchankunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchanhina (comparative singular)
chinchankunahina (comparative plural)
chinchanrayku (causative singular)
chinchankunarayku (causative plural)
chinchanpaq (benefactive singular)
chinchankunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchanpura (associative singular)
chinchankunapura (associative plural)
chinchaninka (distributive)
chinchankunanka (distributive)
chinchanlla (exclusive singular)
chinchankunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchanchik (nominative singular)
chinchanchikkuna (nominative plural)
chinchanchikta (accusative singular)
chinchanchikkunata (accusative plural)
chinchanchikman (dative singular)
chinchanchikkunaman (dative plural)
chinchanchikpa (genitive singular)
chinchanchikkunap (genitive plural)
chinchanchikpi (locative singular)
chinchanchikkunapi (locative plural)
chinchanchikkama (singular terminative)
chinchanchikkunakama (plural terminative)
chinchanchikmanta (ablative singular)
chinchanchikkunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchanchikwan (instrumental singular)
chinchanchikkunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchanchiknintin (comitative singular)
chinchanchikkunantin (comitative plural)
chinchanchikninnaq (abessive singular)
chinchanchikkunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchanchikhina (comparative singular)
chinchanchikkunahina (comparative plural)
chinchanchikrayku (causative singular)
chinchanchikkunarayku (causative plural)
chinchanchikpaq (benefactive singular)
chinchanchikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchanchikpura (associative singular)
chinchanchikkunapura (associative plural)
chinchanchikninka (distributive)
chinchanchikkunanka (distributive)
chinchanchiklla (exclusive singular)
chinchanchikkunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchayku (nominative singular)
chinchaykukuna (nominative plural)
chinchaykuta (accusative singular)
chinchaykukunata (accusative plural)
chinchaykuman (dative singular)
chinchaykukunaman (dative plural)
chinchaykupa (genitive singular)
chinchaykukunap (genitive plural)
chinchaykupi (locative singular)
chinchaykukunapi (locative plural)
chinchaykukama (singular terminative)
chinchaykukunakama (plural terminative)
chinchaykumanta (ablative singular)
chinchaykukunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchaykuwan (instrumental singular)
chinchaykukunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchaykuntin (comitative singular)
chinchaykukunantin (comitative plural)
chinchaykunnaq (abessive singular)
chinchaykukunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchaykuhina (comparative singular)
chinchaykukunahina (comparative plural)
chinchaykurayku (causative singular)
chinchaykukunarayku (causative plural)
chinchaykupaq (benefactive singular)
chinchaykukunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchaykupura (associative singular)
chinchaykukunapura (associative plural)
chinchaykunka (distributive)
chinchaykukunanka (distributive)
chinchaykulla (exclusive singular)
chinchaykukunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchaykichik (nominative singular)
chinchaykichikkuna (nominative plural)
chinchaykichikta (accusative singular)
chinchaykichikkunata (accusative plural)
chinchaykichikman (dative singular)
chinchaykichikkunaman (dative plural)
chinchaykichikpa (genitive singular)
chinchaykichikkunap (genitive plural)
chinchaykichikpi (locative singular)
chinchaykichikkunapi (locative plural)
chinchaykichikkama (singular terminative)
chinchaykichikkunakama (plural terminative)
chinchaykichikmanta (ablative singular)
chinchaykichikkunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchaykichikwan (instrumental singular)
chinchaykichikkunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchaykichiknintin (comitative singular)
chinchaykichikkunantin (comitative plural)
chinchaykichikninnaq (abessive singular)
chinchaykichikkunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchaykichikhina (comparative singular)
chinchaykichikkunahina (comparative plural)
chinchaykichikrayku (causative singular)
chinchaykichikkunarayku (causative plural)
chinchaykichikpaq (benefactive singular)
chinchaykichikkunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchaykichikpura (associative singular)
chinchaykichikkunapura (associative plural)
chinchaykichikninka (distributive)
chinchaykichikkunanka (distributive)
chinchaykichiklla (exclusive singular)
chinchaykichikkunalla (exclusive plural)
chinchanku (nominative singular)
chinchankukuna (nominative plural)
chinchankuta (accusative singular)
chinchankukunata (accusative plural)
chinchankuman (dative singular)
chinchankukunaman (dative plural)
chinchankupa (genitive singular)
chinchankukunap (genitive plural)
chinchankupi (locative singular)
chinchankukunapi (locative plural)
chinchankukama (singular terminative)
chinchankukunakama (plural terminative)
chinchankumanta (ablative singular)
chinchankukunamanta (ablative plural)
chinchankuwan (instrumental singular)
chinchankukunawan (instrumental plural)
chinchankuntin (comitative singular)
chinchankukunantin (comitative plural)
chinchankunnaq (abessive singular)
chinchankukunannaq (abessive plural)
chinchankuhina (comparative singular)
chinchankukunahina (comparative plural)
chinchankurayku (causative singular)
chinchankukunarayku (causative plural)
chinchankupaq (benefactive singular)
chinchankukunapaq (benefactive plural)
chinchankupura (associative singular)
chinchankukunapura (associative plural)
chinchankunka (distributive)
chinchankukunanka (distributive)
chinchankulla (exclusive singular)
chinchankukunalla (exclusive plural)


उत्तर

uttar (romanization)
اُتر (Urdu)
उत्तर (direct singular)
उत्तर (direct plural)
उत्तर (oblique singular)
उत्तरों (oblique plural)
उत्तर (singular vocative)
उत्तरो (plural vocative)

[uːt̪̚.t̪ɐɾ]

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).


उत्तर

mr:उत्तर दिशा


उत्तर

uttar (romanization)
उत्तर
उत्तरे
उत्तरं
उत्तरा
उत्तरां-
उत्तराला
उत्तरांना
उत्तराने (ergative)
उत्तरानं (ergative)
उत्तरांनी (ergative)
उत्तराशी (instrumental)
उत्तरांशी (instrumental)
Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.
उत्तराचा
उत्तराचे
उत्तराची
उत्तराच्या
उत्तराचं
उत्तरांचा
उत्तरांचे
उत्तरांची
उत्तरांच्या
उत्तरांचं
उत्तरांच्या

mr-decl-noun

neut cons-stem

mr:उत्तर दिशा


उत्तर

उत्तर-कापी


उत्तर

úttara (romanization)
उत्तरः (nominative singular)
उत्तरौ (dual nominative)
उत्तरा1 (dual nominative)
उत्तराः (nominative plural)
उत्तरासः1 (nominative plural)
उत्तर (singular vocative)
उत्तरौ (dual vocative)
उत्तरा1 (dual vocative)
उत्तराः (plural vocative)
उत्तरासः1 (plural vocative)
उत्तरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरौ (accusative dual)
उत्तरा1 (accusative dual)
उत्तरान् (accusative plural)
उत्तरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराय (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरे (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरेषु (locative plural)
उत्तरा (nominative singular)
उत्तरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराः (nominative plural)
उत्तरे (singular vocative)
उत्तरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराः (plural vocative)
उत्तराम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराः (accusative plural)
उत्तरया (instrumental singular)
उत्तरा1 (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तराभिः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरायै (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरायाः (ablative singular)
उत्तरायै2 (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तराभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरायाः (genitive singular)
उत्तरायै2 (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरायाम् (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरासु (locative plural)
उत्तरम् (nominative singular)
उत्तरे (dual nominative)
उत्तराणि (nominative plural)
उत्तरा1 (nominative plural)
उत्तर (singular vocative)
उत्तरे (dual vocative)
उत्तराणि (plural vocative)
उत्तरा1 (plural vocative)
उत्तरम् (accusative singular)
उत्तरे (accusative dual)
उत्तराणि (accusative plural)
उत्तरा1 (accusative plural)
उत्तरेण (instrumental singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
उत्तरैः (instrumental plural)
उत्तरेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
उत्तराय (dative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (dative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (dative plural)
उत्तरात् (ablative singular)
उत्तराभ्याम् (ablative dual)
उत्तरेभ्यः (ablative plural)
उत्तरस्य (genitive singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual genitive)
उत्तराणाम् (genitive plural)
उत्तरे (locative singular)
उत्तरयोः (dual locative)
उत्तरेषु (locative plural)

उद्- (ud-, “over, above”) + तॄ (tṝ, “to cross”).

compound

Monier Williams
w:Monier Monier-Williams

Clarendon Press
w:Oxford University Press


levante

From the old present active participle of levar (Old Spanish form of llevar). Corresponds to Latin levantem (“raising”), in reference to the rising of the sun.


loe

loode (genitive)
loet (partitive)
loe (nominative singular)
looded (nominative plural)
loe (accusative nominative singular)
looded (accusative nominative plural)
loode (accusative genitive singular)
looded (accusative genitive plural)
loode (genitive singular)
loete (genitive plural)
loet (partitive singular)
loodeid (partitive plural)
loodesse (illative singular)
loetesse (illative plural)
loodeisse (illative plural)
loodes (inessive singular)
loetes (inessive plural)
loodeis (inessive plural)
loodest (elative singular)
loetest (elative plural)
loodeist (elative plural)
loodele (allative singular)
loetele (allative plural)
loodeile (allative plural)
loodel (adessive singular)
loetel (adessive plural)
loodeil (adessive plural)
loodelt (ablative singular)
loetelt (ablative plural)
loodeilt (ablative plural)
loodeks (singular translative)
loeteks (plural translative)
loodeiks (plural translative)
loodeni (singular terminative)
loeteni (plural terminative)
loodena (essive singular)
loetena (essive plural)
loodeta (abessive singular)
loeteta (abessive plural)
loodega (comitative singular)
loetega (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *loodëh. Cognate to Finnish luode (“northwest”).


oriento

eo-head

oriento (uncountable, accusative orienton)

Latin oriens, influenced by the Romance languages


sudo

From English south, French sud, German Süden, Italian sud.


east-northeast

The compass point halfway between northeast and east; specifically at a bearing of 67.5°.


east-southeast

The compass point halfway between east and southeast; specifically at a bearing of 112.5°.


east-southeast

Of, in or pertaining to the east-southeast; east-southeastern.

An east-southeast wind.

Coming from the east-southeast; east-southeasterly.


east-southeast

We are travelling east-southeast at the moment.

Towards or in the direction of the east-southeast; east-southeastwards.


south-southeast

The compass point halfway between southeast and south; specifically at a bearing of 157.5°.


south-southeast

Of, in or pertaining to the south-southeast; south-southeastern.

A south-southeast wind.

Coming from the south-southeast; south-southeasterly.


south-southeast

We are travelling south-southeast at the moment.

Towards or in the direction of the south-southeast; south-southeastwards.


south-southwest

The compass point halfway between south and southwest; specifically at a bearing of 202.5°.


south-southwest

Of, in or pertaining to the south-southwest; south-southwestern.

A south-southwest wind.

Coming from the south-southwest; south-southwesterly.


south-southwest

We are travelling south-southwest at the moment.

Towards or in the direction of the south-southwest; south-southwestwards.


west-southwest

The compass point halfway between southwest and west; specifically at a bearing of 247.5°.


west-southwest

Of, in or pertaining to the west-southwest; west-southwestern.

A west-southwest wind.

Coming from the west-southwest; west-southwesterly.


west-southwest

We are travelling west-southwest at the moment.

Towards or in the direction of the west-southwest; west-southwestwards.


west-northwest

The compass point halfway between west and northwest; specifically at a bearing of 292.5°.


west-northwest

Of, in or pertaining to the west-northwest; west-northwestern.

A west-northwest wind.

Coming from the west-northwest; west-northwesterly.


west-northwest

We are travelling west-northwest at the moment.

Towards or in the direction of the west-northwest; west-northwestwards.


東北

→ Korean: 둥베이 (dungbei)

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ pak̚²/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/taŋ³³⁻²³ pak̚²/

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) Northeast China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Liaodong, Liaoxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Songjiang, Rehe and Suiyuan, Shenyang, Lüda, Fushun, Anshan and Benxi)


ἄρκτος

grc-noun

ᾰ̓́ρκτος • (ắrktos) f (genitive ᾰ̓́ρκτου); second declension

ᾰ̓́ρκτος (canonical)
ắrktos (romanization)
ᾰ̓́ρκτου (genitive)
ἡ ᾰ̓́ρκτος (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω (dual nominative)
αἱ ᾰ̓́ρκτοι (nominative plural)
τῆς ᾰ̓́ρκτου (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓́ρκτων (genitive plural)
τῇ ᾰ̓́ρκτῳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρκτοιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ᾰ̓́ρκτοις (dative plural)
τὴν ᾰ̓́ρκτον (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́ρκτω (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓́ρκτους (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́ρκτε (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρκτω (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́ρκτοι (plural vocative)

→ English: Arcturus

desc

Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda)

→ Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus

Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos)

Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (“bear”). Cognates include Latin ursus, Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa), Old Armenian արջ (arǰ), and Albanian ari. The meaning of “north” derives from Ἄρκτος (Árktos, “Ursa Major”), because the constellation is in the northern part of the sky.


полночь

ru-noun+

полу́ночи,по́лночи

по́лночь • (pólnočʹ) f inan (genitive полу́ночи or по́лночи, nominative plural по́лночи, genitive plural по́лночей)

по́лночь (canonical)
pólnočʹ (romanization)
полу́ночи (genitive)
по́лночи (genitive)
по́лночи (nominative plural)
по́лночей (genitive plural)
по́лночь (irregular nominative singular)
по́лночи (irregular nominative plural)
полу́ночи (genitive singular)
по́лночи (genitive irregular singular)
по́лночей (genitive irregular plural)
полу́ночи (dative singular)
полу́ночам (dative plural)
полу́ночь (accusative singular)
по́лночи (accusative irregular plural)
полу́ночью (instrumental singular)
полу́ночами (instrumental plural)
полу́ночи (prepositional singular)
полу́ночах (plural prepositional)

Ru-полночь.ogg

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъnoťь. By surface analysis, пол- (pol-) + ночь (nočʹ).


occidente

Learned borrowing from Latin occidēns, occidēntem (“the west”).


occidente

[oɣ̞.θiˈð̞ẽn̪.t̪e]


daya

From Proto-Philippine *daya, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daya, from Proto-Austronesian *daya.


daya

any occasion involving a feast or reunion


страна света

ru-noun+

страна́ све́та • (straná svéta) f inan (genitive страны́ све́та, nominative plural стра́ны све́та, genitive plural стра́н све́та)

страна́ све́та (canonical)
straná svéta (romanization)
страны́ све́та (genitive)
стра́ны све́та (nominative plural)
стра́н све́та (genitive plural)
страна́ све́та (nominative singular)
стра́ны све́та (nominative plural)
страны́ све́та (genitive singular)
стра́н све́та (genitive plural)
стране́ све́та (dative singular)
стра́нам све́та (dative plural)
страну́ све́та (accusative singular)
стра́ны све́та (accusative plural)
страно́й све́та (instrumental singular)
страно́ю све́та (instrumental singular)
стра́нами све́та (instrumental plural)
стране́ све́та (prepositional singular)
стра́нах све́та (plural prepositional)

point of the compass
point of the compass

compass point, point of the compass, cardinal point


компас

ко́мпас or компа́с^* • (kómpas or kompás^*) m inan (genitive ко́мпаса or компа́са^*, nominative plural ко́мпасы or компа́сы^*, genitive plural ко́мпасов or компа́сов^*) (* Professional usage.)

ко́мпас (canonical)
компа́с^* (canonical)
ко́мпаса (genitive)
компа́са^* (genitive)
ко́мпасы (nominative plural)
компа́сы^* (nominative plural)
ко́мпасов (genitive plural)
компа́сов^* (genitive plural)
ко́мпас (nominative singular)
компа́с (nominative singular)
ко́мпасы (nominative plural)
компа́сы (nominative plural)
ко́мпаса (genitive singular)
компа́са (genitive singular)
ко́мпасов (genitive plural)
компа́сов (genitive plural)
ко́мпасу (dative singular)
компа́су (dative singular)
ко́мпасам (dative plural)
компа́сам (dative plural)
ко́мпас (accusative singular)
компа́с (accusative singular)
ко́мпасы (accusative plural)
компа́сы (accusative plural)
ко́мпасом (instrumental singular)
компа́сом (instrumental singular)
ко́мпасами (instrumental plural)
компа́сами (instrumental plural)
ко́мпасе (prepositional singular)
компа́се (prepositional singular)
ко́мпасах (plural prepositional)
компа́сах (plural prepositional)

→ Uyghur: كومپاس (kompas)


útnyrðingur

fo-noun

útnyrðingur m (genitive singular útnyrðings, uncountable)

útnyrðings (genitive singular)
útnyrðingur (indefinite nominative singular)
útnyrðingurin (definite nominative singular)
útnyrðing (accusative indefinite singular)
útnyrðingin (accusative definite singular)
útnyrðingi (dative indefinite singular)
útnyrðinginum (dative definite singular)
útnyrðings (genitive indefinite singular)
útnyrðingsins (definite genitive singular)

This term is believed to come from the Vikings of West Norway, who settled the Faroe Islands from ca. 825. It means "off north" and reflects to the fact, that in northwest is only open sea (from a Western Norwegian viewpoint). The opposite term is landnyrðingur "landward north" and reflects to the fact, that in northeast is only land. Compare útsynningur (southwest, "off south") and landsynningur (southeast, "landward south"). This is remarkable, for it gives a proof, that a considerable part of the first settlers came from West Norway, where such a perception makes sense, whereas from a Faroese point of view, there is no such direction as "landward" (apart from distant Iceland in the northwest, Scotland in the south and Norway in the east).

hann er útnyrðingur -

he is northwest; the wind comes from northwest

hann er sum útnyrðingur -

he is like northwest; he is not a morning person


západ

cs-noun

západ m inan (relational adjective západní)

západní (adjective relational)
západ (nominative singular)
západy (nominative plural)
západu (genitive singular)
západů (genitive plural)
západu (dative singular)
západům (dative plural)
západ (accusative singular)
západy (accusative plural)
západe (singular vocative)
západy (plural vocative)
západě (locative singular)
západu (locative singular)
západech (locative plural)
západem (instrumental singular)
západy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech západ, from Proto-Slavic *zapadъ.


západ

sk-noun

západ m inan (relational adjective západný)

západný (adjective relational)
nominative
západ (singular)
západy (plural)
genitive
západu (singular)
západov (plural)
dative
západom (plural)
accusative
locative
západe (singular)
západoch (plural)
instrumental
západom (singular)
západmi (plural)


jih

jižní (adjective relational)
jih (nominative singular)
jihy (nominative plural)
jihu (genitive singular)
jihů (genitive plural)
jihu (dative singular)
jihům (dative plural)
jih (accusative singular)
jihy (accusative plural)
jihu (singular vocative)
jihy (plural vocative)
jihu (locative singular)
jizích (locative plural)
jihem (instrumental singular)
jihy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech juh, from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.


югъ

Bulgarian: юг (jug)

→ Russian: юг (jug)

→ Ukrainian: юга́ (juhá)


югъ

ru-noun+

югъ • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́въ)

jug (romanization)
ю́га (genitive)
юга́ (nominative plural)
юго́въ (genitive plural)
ю́гъ (dated nominative singular)
юга́ (dated irregular nominative plural)
ю́га (dated genitive singular)
юго́въ (dated genitive plural)
ю́гу (dated dative singular)
юга́мъ (dated dative plural)
ю́гъ (accusative dated singular)
юга́ (accusative dated irregular plural)
ю́гомъ (dated instrumental singular)
юга́ми (dated instrumental plural)
ю́гѣ (dated prepositional singular)
юга́хъ (dated plural prepositional)


اوتار

utara (romanization)
utară (romanization)

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay

(pre-1986) Obsolete spelling of اوتارا (“north”).


اوتار

اوتارا اوتارا#Malay


جنوب

ar-noun

جَنُوب • (janūb) m

جَنُوب (canonical)
janūb (romanization)
جَنُوب (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْجَنُوب (definite informal singular triptote)
جَنُوب (construct informal singular triptote)
جَنُوبٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْجَنُوبُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
جَنُوبًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَنُوبَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
جَنُوبَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
جَنُوبٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْجَنُوبِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
جَنُوبِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

→ Azerbaijani: cənub

→ Pashto: جنوب (ǰanúb)

→ Persian: جنوب (jonub)

→ Punjabi: ਜਨੂਬ (janūb)

→ Tajik: ҷануб (janub)

→ Ottoman Turkish: جنوب (cenüb)

Turkish: cenup

→ Crimean Tatar: cenüp

→ Uyghur: جەنۇب (jenub)

→ Uzbek: janub

From ج ن ب (j n b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, “north”) comes from a root ش م ل (š m l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus, and سُهَيْل (suhayl, “Canopus”).

ar-root

ش م ل (š m l)


جنوب

وی در جنوب ایران زندگی میکند.

He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more literary)

اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی میکنه.

He/she lives in the south of Iran. (more colloquial)

سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب!

Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!


noord

From Dutch noord, from Middle Dutch nort, from Old Dutch *nord, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą.


noord

Afrikaans: noord

Negerhollands: noord

→ Papiamentu: nort, nòrt, noord

From Middle Dutch nort, from Old Dutch *nord, from Proto-West Germanic *norþr, from Proto-Germanic *nurþrą. Compare German Nord, West Frisian noard, English north, Danish nord.


zuid

Afrikaans: suid

Negerhollands: sud, seit, syd

→ Papiamentu: sùit

From Middle Dutch suid, from Old Dutch *sūth, from Proto-West Germanic *sunþr, from Proto-Germanic *sunþrą. Compare West Frisian súd, German Süd, English south, Danish syd.


oost

Negerhollands: oost

→ Papiamentu: ost

From Middle Dutch oost, from Old Dutch ōst, from Proto-West Germanic *austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. Compare German Ost, English and West Frisian east, Norwegian aust. Doublet of Dutch oosten.


東南

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/tʊŋ⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² lam¹³/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

(～地區) Southeast China (a region of China, centred on Guangdong and Fujian; overlapping with the regions of South Central China and East China)


noroeste

/nɔˈɾwɛʃ.tɨ/

From nor(te) (“north”) + oeste (“west”).


nordeste

/nɔɾˈdɛʃ.tɨ/

[nɔɾˈðɛʃ.tɨ]

Borrowed from French nord-est (“northeast”).


nordeste

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)

Borrowed from Spanish nordeste (“northeast”).


nordeste

ᜈᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜒ (Baybayin)


北方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (北方):
* → Japanese: 北方(ほっぽう) (hoppō)
* → Korean: 북방(北方) (bukbang)
* → Vietnamese: bắc phương (北方)

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pei²⁴ fɑŋ²⁴/

/pɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ˈpɛt̚⁵ fɔŋ⁴²/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hŋ̍³³/

/pak̚³²⁻⁴ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pak̚³²⁻⁵ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

(specifically) northern China (usually referring to the area to the north of the Yellow River)


西南

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nän³⁵/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːm²¹/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²³/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ lam²⁴/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² lam²⁴/

Tibet Autonomous Region
Tibet Autonomous Region

(～地區) Southwest China (a region of China; consisting of Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and the Tibet Autonomous Region)


西北

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/ɕi⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵/

/sai⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²/

/se⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

大行政區 大行政區#Chinese

(～大行政區, ～區) (historical) Northwest China (a former greater administrative region of China from 1949 to 1954, consisting of Xi'an, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang)


kagu

kagu (genitive)
kagu (partitive)
kagu (nominative singular)
kagud (nominative plural)
kagu (accusative nominative singular)
kagud (accusative nominative plural)
kagu (accusative genitive singular)
kagud (accusative genitive plural)
kagu (genitive singular)
kagude (genitive plural)
kagu (partitive singular)
kagusid (partitive plural)
kakku (illative singular)
kagusse (illative singular)
kagudesse (illative plural)
kagus (inessive singular)
kagudes (inessive plural)
kagust (elative singular)
kagudest (elative plural)
kagule (allative singular)
kagudele (allative plural)
kagul (adessive singular)
kagudel (adessive plural)
kagult (ablative singular)
kagudelt (ablative plural)
kaguks (singular translative)
kagudeks (plural translative)
kaguni (singular terminative)
kagudeni (plural terminative)
kaguna (essive singular)
kagudena (essive plural)
kaguta (abessive singular)
kagudeta (abessive plural)
kaguga (comitative singular)
kagudega (comitative plural)

Cognate to Finnish kaakko (“south-east”) and Ingrian kakko (“south-east”). Most likely the same root as in kakerdama (“to move in an uncertain manner”).