angiotensinase

pt-noun

angiotensinase f (plural angiotensinases)

(biochemistry) angiotensinase (any peptidase that hydrolyzes angiotensin)


ribosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers ribosyl groups


nanocatalyst

(chemistry) A catalyst composed of nanoparticles


amyláza

amyláza (nominative singular)
amylázy (nominative plural)
amylázy (genitive singular)
amyláz (genitive plural)
amyláze (dative singular)
amylázám (dative plural)
amylázu (accusative singular)
amylázy (accusative plural)
amylázo (singular vocative)
amylázy (plural vocative)
amyláze (locative singular)
amylázách (locative plural)
amylázou (instrumental singular)
amylázami (instrumental plural)

amylase (any of a class of digestive enzymes)


izomeráza

izomeráza (nominative singular)
izomerázy (nominative plural)
izomerázy (genitive singular)
izomeráz (genitive plural)
izomeráze (dative singular)
izomerázám (dative plural)
izomerázu (accusative singular)
izomerázy (accusative plural)
izomerázo (singular vocative)
izomerázy (plural vocative)
izomeráze (locative singular)
izomerázách (locative plural)
izomerázou (instrumental singular)
izomerázami (instrumental plural)


nukleáza

nukleáza (nominative singular)
nukleázy (nominative plural)
nukleázy (genitive singular)
nukleáz (genitive plural)
nukleáze (dative singular)
nukleázám (dative plural)
nukleázu (accusative singular)
nukleázy (accusative plural)
nukleázo (singular vocative)
nukleázy (plural vocative)
nukleáze (locative singular)
nukleázách (locative plural)
nukleázou (instrumental singular)
nukleázami (instrumental plural)

nuclease (any of several enzymes capable of cleaving the phosphodiester bonds between the nucleotide subunits of nucleic acids)


syřidlo

syřidlo (nominative singular)
syřidla (nominative plural)
syřidla (genitive singular)
syřidel (genitive plural)
syřidlu (dative singular)
syřidlům (dative plural)
syřidlo (accusative singular)
syřidla (accusative plural)
syřidlo (singular vocative)
syřidla (plural vocative)
syřidle (locative singular)
syřidlu (locative singular)
syřidlech (locative plural)
syřidlem (instrumental singular)
syřidly (instrumental plural)

rennet (an enzyme used as the first step in making cheese, to curdle the milk and coagulate the casein in it)


пепсин

ru-noun+

пепси́н • (pepsín) m inan (genitive пепси́на, nominative plural пепси́ны, genitive plural пепси́нов)

пепси́н (canonical)
pepsín (romanization)
пепси́на (genitive)
пепси́ны (nominative plural)
пепси́нов (genitive plural)
пепси́н (nominative singular)
пепси́ны (nominative plural)
пепси́на (genitive singular)
пепси́нов (genitive plural)
пепси́ну (dative singular)
пепси́нам (dative plural)
пепси́н (accusative singular)
пепси́ны (accusative plural)
пепси́ном (instrumental singular)
пепси́нами (instrumental plural)
пепси́не (prepositional singular)
пепси́нах (plural prepositional)


пепсин

пѐпсӣн (canonical masculine)
pèpsīn (romanization)
пѐпсӣн (nominative singular)
пепси́ни (nominative plural)
пепси́на (genitive singular)
пепси́на̄ (genitive plural)
пепси́ну (dative singular)
пепси́нима (dative plural)
пѐпсӣн (accusative singular)
пепси́не (accusative plural)
пепси́не (singular vocative)
пепси́ни (plural vocative)
пепси́ну (locative singular)
пепси́нима (locative plural)
пепси́ном (instrumental singular)
пепси́нима (instrumental plural)


bromelain

(biochemistry) Either of two proteolytic enzymes, found in pineapples, that are used as meat tenderizers


fótaláis

head

fótaláis f (genitive singular fótaláise, nominative plural fótaláisí)

fótaláise (genitive singular)
fótaláisí (nominative plural)
fótaláis (indefinite nominative singular)
fótaláisí (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhótaláis (indefinite singular vocative)
a fhótaláisí (indefinite plural vocative)
fótaláise (genitive indefinite singular)
fótaláisí (genitive indefinite plural)
fótaláis (dative indefinite singular)
fótaláisí (dative indefinite plural)
an fhótaláis (definite nominative singular)
na fótaláisí (definite nominative plural)
na fótaláise (definite genitive singular)
na bhfótaláisí (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfótaláis (dative definite singular)
don fhótaláis (dative definite singular)
leis na fótaláisí (dative definite plural)
fótaláis (mutation mutation-radical)
fhótaláis (lenition mutation)
bhfótaláis (eclipsis mutation)


steapsin

en-noun

steapsin (countable and uncountable, plural steapsins)

(biochemistry) A lipase that is secreted from the pancreas to hydrolyse triglycerides to liberate the fatty acids and glycerol.


alpha-d-galactosidase

(biochemistry) Any galactosidase that only hydrolyzes the alpha-d configuration of galactosides; a deficiency of this enzyme can lead to Fabry's disease


laktasi

head

laktasi m (genitive singular laktasa, no plural)

laktasa (genitive singular)
laktasi (indefinite nominative singular)
laktasinn (definite nominative singular)
laktasa (accusative indefinite singular)
laktasann (accusative definite singular)
laktasa (dative indefinite singular)
laktasanum (dative definite singular)
laktasa (genitive indefinite singular)
laktasans (definite genitive singular)


kínasi

kínasi m (genitive singular kínasa, nominative plural kínasar)

kínasa (genitive singular)
kínasar (nominative plural)
kínasi (indefinite nominative singular)
kínasinn (definite nominative singular)
kínasar (indefinite nominative plural)
kínasarnir (definite nominative plural)
kínasa (accusative indefinite singular)
kínasann (accusative definite singular)
kínasa (accusative indefinite plural)
kínasana (accusative definite plural)
kínasa (dative indefinite singular)
kínasanum (dative definite singular)
kínösum (dative indefinite plural)
kínösunum (dative definite plural)
kínasa (genitive indefinite singular)
kínasans (definite genitive singular)
kínasa (genitive indefinite plural)
kínasanna (definite genitive plural)


ríbónúkleasi

ríbónúkleasi m (genitive singular ríbónúkleasa, nominative plural ríbónúkleasar)

ríbónúkleasa (genitive singular)
ríbónúkleasar (nominative plural)
ríbónúkleasi (indefinite nominative singular)
ríbónúkleasinn (definite nominative singular)
ríbónúkleasar (indefinite nominative plural)
ríbónúkleasarnir (definite nominative plural)
ríbónúkleasa (accusative indefinite singular)
ríbónúkleasann (accusative definite singular)
ríbónúkleasa (accusative indefinite plural)
ríbónúkleasana (accusative definite plural)
ríbónúkleasa (dative indefinite singular)
ríbónúkleasanum (dative definite singular)
ríbónúkleösum (dative indefinite plural)
ríbónúkleösunum (dative definite plural)
ríbónúkleasa (genitive indefinite singular)
ríbónúkleasans (definite genitive singular)
ríbónúkleasa (genitive indefinite plural)
ríbónúkleasanna (definite genitive plural)


catalyzer

(American spelling, Canadian spelling) That which catalyzes.


disaccharidase

Lactase is a disaccharidase that breaks down lactose into glucose and galactose.

(biochemistry) Any of a class of glycoside hydrolases, enzymes that break down disaccharides into monosaccharides


matrilysin

en-noun

matrilysin (countable and uncountable, plural matrilysins)

(biochemistry) A matrix metalloproteinase that has a function in the development of tumours.


acylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of acyl groups, especially from acylated amino acids.


reductoisomerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a reaction involving both reduction and isomerization


endotransglycosylase

(biochemistry) Any transglycosylase that utilizes endogenous glycosyl donors


carboxypeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal amino acid of a polypeptide/protein from the end that contains a free carboxyl group


abequosyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase that catalyzes certain reactions involving abequose


acetokinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the phosphorylation of acetate as part of glycolysis


fructokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme of the liver, intestine, and kidney cortex.


sucrase

(biochemistry) Any of a number of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sucrose to fructose and glucose or to their respective homopolysaccharides


acetylaminopeptidase

acetylaminopeptidase (plural not attested)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of acetylmethionine from the amino terminus of a protein (especially from an actin)


acetylgalactosaminylphosphotransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase present on the surface of the retina


acetylgalactosaminidase

(biochemistry) A glycoside hydrolase whose deficiency leads to Schindler disease/Kanzaki disease.


acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of glycosyltransferases that participate in the biosynthesis of glycans


acetylmuramidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in the autolysis of cells


acetylmannosaminyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase whose substrate is a derivative of acetylmannosamine.


acetylhexosaminidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of terminal acetylhexosamine residues of acetylhexosaminides


acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase

(biochemistry) A particular lysosomal transferase enzyme


acetylhydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolytic removal of an acetyl group


ectoATPase

(biochemistry) A transmembrane form of ATPase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of extracellular ATP.


ketoacylsynthase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the biosynthesis of a keto acid


macroamylase

[To our knowledge, the simultaneous presence of macroamylase and macrolipase in the same patient has been previously reported in only four cases. Interestingly, two of those patients had celiac disease. If macroamylase and macrolipase are present, the possibility of celiac disease should be considered.]

2003, Oita T, Yamashiro A, Mizutani F, Tamura A, Sakizono K, Okada A, “[Simultaneous presence of macroamylase and macrolipase in a patient with celiac disease]”, in Rinsho Byori [Japanese Journal of Clinical Pathology], volume 51, number 10, ���PMID, pages 974–977

(biochemistry) A high-molecular weight form (that is, a macroenzyme form) of amylase that is bound as a complex to a globulin and is therefore not excreted in the urine.


naphthylamidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a naphthylamide, especially one of an amino acid


xylanohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of xylan


DNA ligase

(biochemistry) Any of several enzymes that repair single-stranded discontinuities in double-stranded DNA


aldoketomutase

lactoylglutathione lyase
lactoylglutathione lyase

(biochemistry) The enzyme lactoylglutathione lyase.


alkylacetylglycerophosphatase

(biochemistry) One of the hydrolase enzymes that act on phosphoric monoester bonds.


aggrecanase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteolytic enzymes that act on aggrecans

agrecanase

proteolytic enzyme that acts on aggrecans


allantoinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that produces allantoate as part of purine metabolism.


aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase

(biochemistry) An oxidoreductase enzyme whose products are ethylene, cyanide, dehydroascorbate, carbon dioxide, and water.


creatinase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme involved in arginine and proline metabolism.


ureohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any of various hydrolase enzymes involved in arginine/agmatine metabolism, the urea cycle, histidine degradation, and other pathways.


(biochemistry) One of the hydrolase enzymes that act on phosphoric diester bonds.


methylguanidinase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of methylguanidine and water into methylamine and urea.


dihydropyrimidinase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme, 5,6-dihydropyrimidine amidohydrolase.


diguanidinobutanase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of 1,4-diguanidinobutane and water into agmatine and urea.


allantoicase

allantoicase (usually uncountable, plural allantoicases)

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that participates in purine metabolism by facilitating the utilization of purines as secondary nitrogen sources under nitrogen-limiting conditions.

alantoicase

a hydrolase enzyme that participates in purine metabolism


guanidinobutyrase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of 4-guanidinobutanoate and water into 4-aminobutanoate and urea.


amidinoaspartase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of N-amidino-L-aspartate and water into L-aspartate and urea.


guanidinoacetase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of guanidinoacetate and water into glycine and urea.


agmatinase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of hydrolase enzymes that catalyze the reaction of agmatine and water into putrescine and urea.


azurin

azurin (countable and uncountable, plural azurins)

(biochemistry) The enzyme, arsenate reductase


urethanase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of urethane and water into ethanol, carbon dioxide, and ammonia.


guanidinopropionase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme whose substrates are 3-guanidinopropanoate and water and whose products are beta-alanine and urea.


aminohydrolase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that acts upon an amino group.


adenylosuccinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that converts adenylosuccinate to AMP and fumarate as part of the purine nucleotide cycle.


carbohydrase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of polysaccharides into simple sugars

carbaihiodráis

any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of polysaccharides into simple sugars


decarbonylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a carbonyl group, especially from an aldehyde to form an alkane


deoxynucleotidyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any of several DNA polymerases involved in gene recombination


phosphatidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a lecithin or other phosphatide to a lysolecithin or other lysophospholipid


apopain

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the proteolytic degradation of PARP


peptidylprolyl isomerase

peptidylprolyl isomerase (plural peptidylprolyl isomerases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of the cis- and trans- forms of peptide bonds involving proline


galactosaminidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyzes certain glycoproteins to produce galactosamine


isomaltase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of isomaltose and related dextrins


adenosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an adenosyl group, for example from ATP to an amino acid

Cob(I)yrinic acid a,c-diamide adenosyltransferase

adenosyylitransferaasi

any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an adenosyl group


adipsin

(biochemistry) A peptidase that is secreted by adipocytes into the bloodstream and is involved in the suppression of infection


caldecrin

(biochemistry) The peptidase chymotrypsin-C


carboxydipeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the terminal amino acid of a dipeptide from the end that contains a free carboxyl group


diphenoloxidase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of copper-containing oxidoreductase enzymes that oxidize catechols to quinones


depolymerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a depolymerization reaction


peptidyldipeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a dipeptide from the C-terminal end of an oligopeptide


transesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a transesterification reaction


relaxase

(biochemistry) A single-stranded DNA transesterase produced by some prokaryotes and viruses.


cellobiohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any form of a cellulase that removes molecules of cellobiose from the ends of cellulose chains


cyclomaltodextrinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a cyclomaltodextrin to produce a linear maltodextrin


muramidase

muramidase (countable and uncountable, plural muramidases)


pullulanase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of enzyme that catalyze the hydrolysis and transglycosylation of α-1,4 or α-1,6 linkages in polysaccharides such as pullulan.


neopullulanase

(biochemistry) A form of pullulanase that catalyzes the hydrolysis and transglycosylation of α-1,4 and α-1,6 linkages in polysaccharides


phosphogluconolactonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of phosphogluconolactone to phosphogluconate


ginsenosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a ginsenoside glycoside


naringinase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of glucosidases that catalyze the hydrolysis of naringin glycosides (and thus reduce the bitter taste of grapefruit)


酵素

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/kã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/kã¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/kã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/kã¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/

/kã²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/

肝酵素 [Cantonese] ― gon¹ haau¹ sou³ [Jyutping] ― liver enzymes


酵素

酵素 (canonical)
kōso (romanization)
kauso (romanization)
かうそ (hiragana historical)

酵 (kō, “fermentation”) + 素 (so, “element”)

affix

酵素活性が高まる


arginase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine to form urea and ornithine

arginaasi

an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine


arginase

(biochemistry) arginase (an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arginine)


MPO

(biochemistry) Initialism of myeloperoxidase.


galacturonosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a galacturonic acid residue


desulfhydrase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the elements of hydrogen sulfide from a compound


céruléoplasmine

fr-noun

céruléoplasmine f (plural céruléoplasmines)


déshydrogénase

déshydrogénase f (plural déshydrogénases)


metallophosphatase

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzyme that functions as a phosphatase


métalloprotéinase

métalloprotéinase f (plural métalloprotéinases)


métallophosphatase

métallophosphatase f (plural métallophosphatases)


cytase

(biochemistry) Any of a class of enzymes, found especially in cereals, that solubilize cell walls by hydrolyzing mannan, galactan, xylan and araban.


phosphoglyceromutase

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in glycolysis that catalyzes the internal transfer of a phosphate group from C-3 to C-2, resulting in the conversion of 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate through a 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate intermediate.


galactowaldenase

galacto- + Walden + -ase, in reference to the Walden inversion.

(biochemistry) Synonym of phosphogalactoisomerase


arabinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arabinans

arabinase

any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arabinans


arabinase

(biochemistry) arabinase (any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of arabinans)


phosphoribulokinase

(biochemistry) A phosphotransferase that acts on ribulose phosphate


sedolisin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of peptidases that hydrolyze serine derivatives


renalase

(biochemistry) An enzyme, released by the kidney, that breaks down adrenaline and related compounds


hemicellulase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of hemicellulose


heparanase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of heparan sulfate into oligosaccharides


monomethylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes monomethylation


neprilysin

en-noun

neprilysin (countable and uncountable, plural neprilysins)

membrane metallo-endopeptidase
membrane metallo-endopeptidase

(biochemistry) A particular type of metalloprotease, namely membrane metallo-endopeptidase (MME)

common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen


transcarbamoylase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a carbamoyl group.


amidinotransferase

pt-noun

amidinotransferase f (plural amidinotransferases)

(biochemistry) amidinotransferase (any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of amidinos)


guanylylcyclase

en-noun

guanylylcyclase (countable and uncountable, plural guanylylcyclases)

guanosine triphosphate
guanosine triphosphate

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the cyclization of guanosine triphosphate


deoxygenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a deoxygenation reaction


cystathionase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of cystathionine into cysteine


dechlorinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a dechlorination reaction


dehydrochlorinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a dehydrochlorination reaction


cycloisomerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a cycloisomerization reaction


thiolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a thiol group.


benzoyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a benzoyl group


hydroxycinnamoyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a hydroxycinnamoyl group


carboxylesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a carboxylic ester


antizyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that inhibits the action of another


chymopapain

chymopapain (countable and uncountable, plural chymopapains)

(biochemistry) A proteolytic enzyme isolated from the latex of papaya and used to treat herniated lower lumbar discs in the spine.


kallidinogenase

kallidinogenase (countable and uncountable, plural kallidinogenases)


ectophosphodiesterase

(biochemistry) Any phosphodiesterase that is active outside of a cell.


ectonucleotidase

(biochemistry) Any nucleotidase that is active outside of a cell


proprotease

(biochemistry) Any proenzyme that is converted into a protease


tryptase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of serine proteinase contained in mast cells


carbapenemase

carbapenemase (countable and uncountable, plural carbapenemases)

(biochemistry) Any lactamase that can hydrolyze carbapenem antibiotics and thus provide resistance to them


cellulosome

(biochemistry) A complex of enzymes that degrade the polysaccharide surface of cells and mediate cell attachment


autolysin

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses a component of the cell (or tissue) in which it is produced


uridylyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of a uridylyl group between molecules


endosulfatase

(biochemistry) Any sulfatase that acts as an endoenzyme


serratiopeptidase

A proteolytic enzyme (protease) produced by Serratia enterobacteria.


cruzipain

(biochemistry) A particular cysteine protease


methylesterase

(biochemistry) Any esterase that catalyses the hydrolysis of a methyl ester


muropeptidase

(biochemistry) Any peptidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of a muropeptide


polyesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of polyesters


ubiquitylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of a ubiquitin molecule from a protein.


endochitinase

(biochemistry) Any chitinase that can cleave a chitin molecule at a random point within the its chain


tankyrase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of proteins, associated with telomeres, that contain ankyrin repeats


mutanolysin

(biochemistry) A muralytic enzyme, obtained from Streptomyces, that is used in laboratories to degrade bacteria and to isolate DNA


ectoapyrase

(biochemistry) Any extracellular apyrase


galactase

galactase (countable and uncountable, plural galactases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that produces galactose by the hydrolysis of lactose


dimethylaminohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that catalyses the removal of dimethylamine residues from a molecule


crotonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydration of crotonyl-coenzyme A


phosphoglycerate kinase

phosphoglycerate kinase (plural phosphoglycerate kinases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group between ATP and phosphoglycerate


epoxidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes an epoxidation reaction.


dextrinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a dextrin


oligopeptidase

From oligo- + peptidase or from oligopeptide + -ase.

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis (cleavage) of a short oligopeptide rather than a protein


retropepsin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of retroviral proteases


signalase

(biochemistry) A peptidase that cleaves signal peptides from secreted proteins cotranslationally


aspartase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the deamination of aspartic acid to fumaric acid and ammonia

aspartase

any enzyme that catalyses the deamination of aspartic acid to fumaric acid and ammonia


heparinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolytic cleavage of heparins


glutamyltranspeptidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of glutamic acid residues between proteins.


chronophin

(biochemistry) A serine protein phosphatase that regulates cofilin-dependent actin dynamics


photoisomerase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that catalyse the isomerization of photopigments


ubiquitinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a ubiquitination reaction


verdoperoxidase

verdoperoxidase (countable and uncountable, plural verdoperoxidases)


farnesyltranstransferase

farnesyltranstransferase (usually uncountable, plural farnesyltranstransferases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate ⇌ diphosphate + geranylgeranyl diphosphate, involved in steroid and terpenoid biosynthesis.


galactosylceramidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes galactose from ceramide derivatives (galactocerebrosides).


levansucrase

(biochemistry) A hexosyltransferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction sucrose + (2,6-beta-D-fructosyl)n ⇌ glucose + (2,6-beta-D-fructosyl)n⁺1.


rhamnulokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L-rhamnulose ⇌ ADP + L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate.


ribulokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + L(or D)-ribulose ⇌ ADP + L(or D)-ribulose 5-phosphate.


ribokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-ribose ⇌ ADP + D-ribose 5-phosphate.


plasmepsin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of aspartic acid protease enzymes produced by the plasmodium parasite.


ficain

(biochemistry) An enzyme derived from figs.


galactokinase

galactokinase (countable and uncountable, plural galactokinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that facilitates the phosphorylation of α-D-galactose to galactose 1-phosphate at the expense of one molecule of ATP.


gluconokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-gluconate ⇌ ADP + 6-phospho-D-gluconate.


gluconolactonase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-glucono-1,5-lactone + H₂O ⇌ D-gluconate.


glycosylceramidase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction glycosyl-N-acylsphingosine + H₂O ⇌ N-acylsphingosine + a sugar.


guanase

(biochemistry) guanine deaminase, an enzyme


guanylyltransferase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that transfers a guanosine monophosphate group, usually from GTP to another molecule, releasing pyrophosphate.


imidazolonepropionase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S)-3-(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoate + H₂O ⇌ N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate + H⁺.


iduronidase

iduronidase (countable and uncountable, plural iduronidases)

/ˌaɪ.d͡ʒəˈɹɑn.əˌdeɪs/

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in the degeneration of glycosaminoglycans, and found in the lysosomes of cells.


ascorbase

(biochemistry) L-ascorbate oxidase, an oxidoreductase enzyme.


arylsulfotransferase

(biochemistry) A sulfotransferase enzyme that transfers a sulfate group from phenolic sulfate esters to a phenolic acceptor substrate.


amylopullulanase

amylopullulanase (countable and uncountable, plural amylopullulanases)

(biochemistry) A glycoside hydrolase enzyme with amylase and pullulanase activity.


aminase

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in amination.


glutamyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a glutamyl group between molecules, especially between proteins


arabinosyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose, involved in polymerisation of arabinogalactan.

arabinosyylitransferaasi

a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose


thioglucosidase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a thioglucoside + H₂O ⇌ a sugar + a thiol.


thyroperoxidase

thyroperoxidase (countable and uncountable, plural thyroperoxidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, expressed mainly in the thyroid, that liberates iodine for addition onto tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin for the production of thyroxine or triiodothyronine.


tomatinase

tomatinase (countable and uncountable, plural tomatinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that can degrade tomatine, found in some microbes.


thiaminase

thiaminase (countable and uncountable, plural thiaminases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that metabolizes or breaks down thiamine into two molecular parts.


transaldolase

transaldolase (countable and uncountable, plural transaldolases)

pentose phosphate pathway
pentose phosphate pathway

(biochemistry) An enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway that catalyzes the chemical reaction sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ⇌ erythrose 4-phosphate + fructose 6-phosphate.


triokinase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-glyceraldehyde ⇌ ADP + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.


tryptophanase

tryptophanase (countable and uncountable, plural tryptophanases)

(biochemistry) A lyase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-tryptophan + H₂O ⇌ indole + pyruvate + NH₃.


tyrase

(biochemistry) The enzyme tyrosine ammonia lyase.


katsuwokinase

From Japanese 鰹 (katsuo,historical katsuwo, “skipjack tuna”) + kinase.

der

(biochemistry) A particular fibrinolytic enzyme.


kininogenase

en-noun

kininogenase (countable and uncountable, plural kininogenases)


zymohexase

zymohexase (countable and uncountable, plural zymohexases)


histidase

histidase (countable and uncountable, plural histidases)


histidinase

(biochemistry) Histidine ammonia-lyase, an enzyme that converts histidine into ammonia and urocanic acid.


hyaluronoglucosaminidase

hyaluronoglucosaminidase (countable and uncountable, plural hyaluronoglucosaminidases)

(biochemistry) A particular hyaluronidase enzyme.


hyaluronoglucuronidase

hyaluronoglucuronidase (countable and uncountable, plural hyaluronoglucuronidases)


Glykogensynthasekinase

de-noun

Glykogensynthasekinase f (genitive Glykogensynthasekinase, no plural)

Glykogensynthasekinase (genitive)
Glykogensynthasekinase (nominative singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (genitive singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (dative singular)
Glykogensynthasekinase (accusative singular)


Phosphatase

Phosphatase f (genitive Phosphatase, plural Phosphatasen)

Phosphatase (genitive)
Phosphatasen (plural)
Phosphatase (nominative singular)
Phosphatasen (definite nominative plural)
Phosphatase (genitive singular)
Phosphatasen (definite genitive plural)
Phosphatase (dative singular)
Phosphatasen (dative definite plural)
Phosphatase (accusative singular)
Phosphatasen (accusative definite plural)


galactocerebrosidase

en-noun

galactocerebrosidase (countable and uncountable, plural galactocerebrosidases)


Nitrogenase

de-noun

Nitrogenase f (genitive Nitrogenase, plural Nitrogenasen)

Nitrogenase (genitive)
Nitrogenasen (plural)
Nitrogenase (nominative singular)
Nitrogenasen (definite nominative plural)
Nitrogenase (genitive singular)
Nitrogenasen (definite genitive plural)
Nitrogenase (dative singular)
Nitrogenasen (dative definite plural)
Nitrogenase (accusative singular)
Nitrogenasen (accusative definite plural)


biotinidase

en-noun

biotinidase (usually uncountable, plural biotinidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that allows the body to use and recycle biotin.


Dismutase

de-noun

Dismutase f (genitive Dismutase, plural Dismutasen)

Dismutase (genitive)
Dismutasen (plural)
Dismutase (nominative singular)
Dismutasen (definite nominative plural)
Dismutase (genitive singular)
Dismutasen (definite genitive plural)
Dismutase (dative singular)
Dismutasen (dative definite plural)
Dismutase (accusative singular)
Dismutasen (accusative definite plural)


malonyltransferase

en-noun

malonyltransferase (countable and uncountable, plural malonyltransferases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of malonyl.


Katalase

de-noun

Katalase f (genitive Katalase, plural Katalasen)

Katalase (genitive)
Katalasen (plural)
Katalase (nominative singular)
Katalasen (definite nominative plural)
Katalase (genitive singular)
Katalasen (definite genitive plural)
Katalase (dative singular)
Katalasen (dative definite plural)
Katalase (accusative singular)
Katalasen (accusative definite plural)


metapyrocatechase

en-noun

metapyrocatechase (countable and uncountable, plural metapyrocatechases)

(biochemistry) Catechol 2,3-dioxygenase, an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction catechol + O₂ ⇌ 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde.


myokinase

myokinase (countable and uncountable, plural myokinases)

(biochemistry) adenylate kinase, a phosphotransferase enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of adenine nucleotides and plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis


Oxidase

de-noun

Oxidase f (genitive Oxidase, plural Oxidasen)

Oxidase (genitive)
Oxidasen (plural)
Oxidase (nominative singular)
Oxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Oxidase (genitive singular)
Oxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Oxidase (dative singular)
Oxidasen (dative definite plural)
Oxidase (accusative singular)
Oxidasen (accusative definite plural)


Peroxidase

Peroxidase f (genitive Peroxidase, plural Peroxidasen)

Peroxidase (genitive)
Peroxidasen (plural)
Peroxidase (nominative singular)
Peroxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Peroxidase (genitive singular)
Peroxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Peroxidase (dative singular)
Peroxidasen (dative definite plural)
Peroxidase (accusative singular)
Peroxidasen (accusative definite plural)


Oxygenase

Oxygenase f (genitive Oxygenase, plural Oxygenasen)

Oxygenase (genitive)
Oxygenasen (plural)
Oxygenase (nominative singular)
Oxygenasen (definite nominative plural)
Oxygenase (genitive singular)
Oxygenasen (definite genitive plural)
Oxygenase (dative singular)
Oxygenasen (dative definite plural)
Oxygenase (accusative singular)
Oxygenasen (accusative definite plural)


Aconitase

Aconitase f (genitive Aconitase, no plural)

Aconitase (genitive)
Aconitase (nominative singular)
Aconitase (genitive singular)
Aconitase (dative singular)
Aconitase (accusative singular)


alkylhalidase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction bromochloromethane + H₂O ⇌ formaldehyde + bromide + chloride.


agarase

en-noun

agarase (countable and uncountable, plural agarases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme found in agarolytic bacteria, allowing them to use agar as their primary source of carbon.


aminoacyltransferase

aminoacyltransferase (countable and uncountable, plural aminoacyltransferases)

(biochemistry) Any acyltransferase enzyme that acts upon an amino group.


alternansucrase

alternansucrase (countable and uncountable, plural alternansucrases)

(biochemistry) A glycosyltransferase enzyme that catalyzes a chemical reaction that transfers an alpha-D-glucosyl residue from sucrose alternately to the 6- and 3-positions of the non-reducing terminal residue of an alpha-D-glucan, thereby creating a glucan with alternating alpha-1,6- and alpha-1,3-bonds.


aminoacylase

aminoacylase (countable and uncountable, plural aminoacylases)

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction an N-acyl-L-amino acid + H₂O ⇌ a carboxylate + an L-amino acid.


arylformamidase

arylformamidase (countable and uncountable, plural arylformamidases)

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N-formyl-L-kynurenine + H₂O ⇌ formate + L-kynurenine.


argininosuccinase

argininosuccinase (countable and uncountable, plural argininosuccinases)

argininosuccinate lyase
argininosuccinate lyase


argininosuccinase

(biochemistry) argininosuccinase (argininosuccinate lyase)


aryldialkylphosphatase

aryldialkylphosphatase (countable and uncountable, plural aryldialkylphosphatases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that hydrolyzes organophosphates: an aryl dialkyl phosphate + H₂O ⇌ dialkyl phosphate + an aryl alcohol.


Enolase

de-noun

Enolase f (genitive Enolase, plural Enolasen)

Enolase (genitive)
Enolasen (plural)
Enolase (nominative singular)
Enolasen (definite nominative plural)
Enolase (genitive singular)
Enolasen (definite genitive plural)
Enolase (dative singular)
Enolasen (dative definite plural)
Enolase (accusative singular)
Enolasen (accusative definite plural)


peptidyltransferase

en-noun

peptidyltransferase (countable and uncountable, plural peptidyltransferases)

(biochemistry) An aminoacyltransferase involved in protein biosynthesis.


prolidase

prolidase (countable and uncountable, plural prolidases)

(biochemistry) A cytosolic dipeptidase that hydrolyzes dipeptides with proline or hydroxyproline at the carboxy terminus (but not Pro-Pro), important in collagen metabolism.


Renin

de-noun

Renin n (strong, genitive Renins, no plural)

Renins (genitive)
Renin (nominative singular)
Renins (genitive singular)
Renin (dative singular)
Renin (accusative singular)


foldase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes protein folding.


Adenylyltransferase

Adenylyltransferase f (genitive Adenylyltransferase, plural Adenylyltransferasen)

Adenylyltransferase (genitive)
Adenylyltransferasen (plural)
Adenylyltransferase (nominative singular)
Adenylyltransferasen (definite nominative plural)
Adenylyltransferase (genitive singular)
Adenylyltransferasen (definite genitive plural)
Adenylyltransferase (dative singular)
Adenylyltransferasen (dative definite plural)
Adenylyltransferase (accusative singular)
Adenylyltransferasen (accusative definite plural)


Hydrogenase

Hydrogenase f (genitive Hydrogenase, plural Hydrogenasen)

Hydrogenase (genitive)
Hydrogenasen (plural)
Hydrogenase (nominative singular)
Hydrogenasen (definite nominative plural)
Hydrogenase (genitive singular)
Hydrogenasen (definite genitive plural)
Hydrogenase (dative singular)
Hydrogenasen (dative definite plural)
Hydrogenase (accusative singular)
Hydrogenasen (accusative definite plural)


Kinase

Kinase f (genitive Kinase, plural Kinasen)

Kinase (genitive)
Kinasen (plural)
Kinase (nominative singular)
Kinasen (definite nominative plural)
Kinase (genitive singular)
Kinasen (definite genitive plural)
Kinase (dative singular)
Kinasen (dative definite plural)
Kinase (accusative singular)
Kinasen (accusative definite plural)


Lyase

Lyase (genitive)
Lyasen (plural)
Lyase (nominative singular)
Lyasen (definite nominative plural)
Lyase (genitive singular)
Lyasen (definite genitive plural)
Lyase (dative singular)
Lyasen (dative definite plural)
Lyase (accusative singular)
Lyasen (accusative definite plural)


Metalloenzyme

Metalloenzyme f (genitive Metalloenzyme, plural Metalloenzymen)

Metalloenzyme (genitive)
Metalloenzymen (plural)
Metalloenzyme (nominative singular)
Metalloenzymen (definite nominative plural)
Metalloenzyme (genitive singular)
Metalloenzymen (definite genitive plural)
Metalloenzyme (dative singular)
Metalloenzymen (dative definite plural)
Metalloenzyme (accusative singular)
Metalloenzymen (accusative definite plural)


nitrite reductase

en-noun

nitrite reductase (plural nitrite reductases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the reduction of nitrite ions


Nitritreduktase

de-noun

Nitritreduktase f (genitive Nitritreduktase, plural Nitritreduktasen)

Nitritreduktase (genitive)
Nitritreduktasen (plural)
Nitritreduktase (nominative singular)
Nitritreduktasen (definite nominative plural)
Nitritreduktase (genitive singular)
Nitritreduktasen (definite genitive plural)
Nitritreduktase (dative singular)
Nitritreduktasen (dative definite plural)
Nitritreduktase (accusative singular)
Nitritreduktasen (accusative definite plural)


Reduktase

Reduktase f (genitive Reduktase, plural Reduktasen)

Reduktase (genitive)
Reduktasen (plural)
Reduktase (nominative singular)
Reduktasen (definite nominative plural)
Reduktase (genitive singular)
Reduktasen (definite genitive plural)
Reduktase (dative singular)
Reduktasen (dative definite plural)
Reduktase (accusative singular)
Reduktasen (accusative definite plural)


hydroxymethyltransferase

en-noun

hydroxymethyltransferase (countable and uncountable, plural hydroxymethyltransferases)

(biochemistry) Any transferase enzyme that transfers a hydroxymethyl group.


Pyrophosphatase

de-noun

Pyrophosphatase f (genitive Pyrophosphatase, plural Pyrophosphatasen)

Pyrophosphatase (genitive)
Pyrophosphatasen (plural)
Pyrophosphatase (nominative singular)
Pyrophosphatasen (definite nominative plural)
Pyrophosphatase (genitive singular)
Pyrophosphatasen (definite genitive plural)
Pyrophosphatase (dative singular)
Pyrophosphatasen (dative definite plural)
Pyrophosphatase (accusative singular)
Pyrophosphatasen (accusative definite plural)


Transacetylase

Transacetylase f (genitive Transacetylase, plural Transacetylasen)

Transacetylase (genitive)
Transacetylasen (plural)
Transacetylase (nominative singular)
Transacetylasen (definite nominative plural)
Transacetylase (genitive singular)
Transacetylasen (definite genitive plural)
Transacetylase (dative singular)
Transacetylasen (dative definite plural)
Transacetylase (accusative singular)
Transacetylasen (accusative definite plural)


Haloperoxidase

Haloperoxidase f (genitive Haloperoxidase, plural Haloperoxidasen)

Haloperoxidase (genitive)
Haloperoxidasen (plural)
Haloperoxidase (nominative singular)
Haloperoxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Haloperoxidase (genitive singular)
Haloperoxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Haloperoxidase (dative singular)
Haloperoxidasen (dative definite plural)
Haloperoxidase (accusative singular)
Haloperoxidasen (accusative definite plural)


Arginase

Arginase f (genitive Arginase, plural Arginasen)

Arginase (genitive)
Arginasen (plural)
Arginase (nominative singular)
Arginasen (definite nominative plural)
Arginase (genitive singular)
Arginasen (definite genitive plural)
Arginase (dative singular)
Arginasen (dative definite plural)
Arginase (accusative singular)
Arginasen (accusative definite plural)


Carboxylase

Carboxylase f (genitive Carboxylase, plural Carboxylasen)

Carboxylase (genitive)
Carboxylasen (plural)
Carboxylase (nominative singular)
Carboxylasen (definite nominative plural)
Carboxylase (genitive singular)
Carboxylasen (definite genitive plural)
Carboxylase (dative singular)
Carboxylasen (dative definite plural)
Carboxylase (accusative singular)
Carboxylasen (accusative definite plural)


Decarboxylase

Decarboxylase f (genitive Decarboxylase, plural Decarboxylasen)

Decarboxylase (genitive)
Decarboxylasen (plural)
Decarboxylase (nominative singular)
Decarboxylasen (definite nominative plural)
Decarboxylase (genitive singular)
Decarboxylasen (definite genitive plural)
Decarboxylase (dative singular)
Decarboxylasen (dative definite plural)
Decarboxylase (accusative singular)
Decarboxylasen (accusative definite plural)


Dioxygenase

Dioxygenase f (genitive Dioxygenase, plural Dioxygenasen)

Dioxygenase (genitive)
Dioxygenasen (plural)
Dioxygenase (nominative singular)
Dioxygenasen (definite nominative plural)
Dioxygenase (genitive singular)
Dioxygenasen (definite genitive plural)
Dioxygenase (dative singular)
Dioxygenasen (dative definite plural)
Dioxygenase (accusative singular)
Dioxygenasen (accusative definite plural)


Glycosyltransferase

Glycosyltransferase f (genitive Glycosyltransferase, plural Glycosyltransferasen)

Glycosyltransferase (genitive)
Glycosyltransferasen (plural)
Glycosyltransferase (nominative singular)
Glycosyltransferasen (definite nominative plural)
Glycosyltransferase (genitive singular)
Glycosyltransferasen (definite genitive plural)
Glycosyltransferase (dative singular)
Glycosyltransferasen (dative definite plural)
Glycosyltransferase (accusative singular)
Glycosyltransferasen (accusative definite plural)


Hydrolase

Hydrolase f (genitive Hydrolase, plural Hydrolasen)

Hydrolase (genitive)
Hydrolasen (plural)
Hydrolase (nominative singular)
Hydrolasen (definite nominative plural)
Hydrolase (genitive singular)
Hydrolasen (definite genitive plural)
Hydrolase (dative singular)
Hydrolasen (dative definite plural)
Hydrolase (accusative singular)
Hydrolasen (accusative definite plural)


Ligase

Ligase f (genitive Ligase, plural Ligasen)

Ligase (genitive)
Ligasen (plural)
Ligase (nominative singular)
Ligasen (definite nominative plural)
Ligase (genitive singular)
Ligasen (definite genitive plural)
Ligase (dative singular)
Ligasen (dative definite plural)
Ligase (accusative singular)
Ligasen (accusative definite plural)


Transferase

Transferase f (genitive Transferase, plural Transferasen)

Transferase (genitive)
Transferasen (plural)
Transferase (nominative singular)
Transferasen (definite nominative plural)
Transferase (genitive singular)
Transferasen (definite genitive plural)
Transferase (dative singular)
Transferasen (dative definite plural)
Transferase (accusative singular)
Transferasen (accusative definite plural)


Monooxygenase

Monooxygenase f (genitive Monooxygenase, plural Monooxygenasen)

Monooxygenase (genitive)
Monooxygenasen (plural)
Monooxygenase (nominative singular)
Monooxygenasen (definite nominative plural)
Monooxygenase (genitive singular)
Monooxygenasen (definite genitive plural)
Monooxygenase (dative singular)
Monooxygenasen (dative definite plural)
Monooxygenase (accusative singular)
Monooxygenasen (accusative definite plural)


Polymerase

Polymerase f (genitive Polymerase, plural Polymerasen)

Polymerase (genitive)
Polymerasen (plural)
Polymerase (nominative singular)
Polymerasen (definite nominative plural)
Polymerase (genitive singular)
Polymerasen (definite genitive plural)
Polymerase (dative singular)
Polymerasen (dative definite plural)
Polymerase (accusative singular)
Polymerasen (accusative definite plural)


Dehydrogenase

Dehydrogenase f (genitive Dehydrogenase, plural Dehydrogenasen)

Dehydrogenase (genitive)
Dehydrogenasen (plural)
Dehydrogenase (nominative singular)
Dehydrogenasen (definite nominative plural)
Dehydrogenase (genitive singular)
Dehydrogenasen (definite genitive plural)
Dehydrogenase (dative singular)
Dehydrogenasen (dative definite plural)
Dehydrogenase (accusative singular)
Dehydrogenasen (accusative definite plural)


aldehyde oxidase

en-noun

aldehyde oxidase (plural aldehyde oxidases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid


amaláis

head

amaláis f (genitive singular amaláise, nominative plural amaláisí)

amaláise (genitive singular)
amaláisí (nominative plural)
amaláis (indefinite nominative singular)
amaláisí (indefinite nominative plural)
a amaláis (indefinite singular vocative)
a amaláisí (indefinite plural vocative)
amaláise (genitive indefinite singular)
amaláisí (genitive indefinite plural)
amaláis (dative indefinite singular)
amaláisí (dative indefinite plural)
an amaláis (definite nominative singular)
na hamaláisí (definite nominative plural)
na hamaláise (definite genitive singular)
na n-amaláisí (definite genitive plural)
leis an amaláis (dative definite singular)
don amaláis (dative definite singular)
leis na hamaláisí (dative definite plural)
amaláis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-amaláis (eclipsis mutation)
hamaláis (mutation prothesis-h)


fosfolipase

From fosfo- (“phospho-”) + lipase (“lipase”).


nicotinamidase

en-noun

nicotinamidase (countable and uncountable, plural nicotinamidases)

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction nicotinamide + H₂O ⇌ nicotinate + NH₃.


GDOR

(biochemistry) Glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate)


fibrinase

fibrinase (countable and uncountable, plural fibrinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in the formation of fibrin.


endodeoxyribonuclease

(biochemistry) An enzyme that is both a deoxyribonuclease and an endonuclease.


permethrinase

(biochemistry) pyrethroid hydrolase, an enzyme involved in degradation of pyrethroid pesticides


oligonucleotidase

oligonucleotidase (countable and uncountable, plural oligonucleotidases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of an oligonucleotide, but especially an exoribonuclease derived from Flammulina velutipes.


nucleotidylexotransferase

nucleotidylexotransferase (usually uncountable, plural nucleotidylexotransferases)

(biochemistry) A specialized DNA polymerase expressed in immature, pre-B, pre-T lymphoid cells, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cells, which adds N-nucleotides to the V, D, and J exons during antibody gene recombination.


nattokinase

From Japanese 納豆菌 (nattōkin, “nattō-bacteria”) + -ase. (It is not a kinase.)

uder

(biochemistry) A serine protease of the subtilisin family, extracted from natto.


desmolase

en-noun

desmolase (countable and uncountable, plural desmolases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the formation or destruction of carbon-carbon bonds within a molecule. These enzymes play a significant role in respiration and fermentation.


diisopropylfluorophosphatase

diisopropylfluorophosphatase (countable and uncountable, plural diisopropylfluorophosphatases)

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction diisopropyl fluorophosphate + H₂O ⇌ diisopropyl phosphate + fluoride.


diphosphotransferase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of phosphotransferase enzymes that act on pyrophosphate groups.


deamidase

deamidase (countable and uncountable, plural deamidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, carboxypeptidase C.


arbutinase

(biochemistry) The enzyme beta-glucosidase.


amygdalase

amygdalase (countable and uncountable, plural amygdalases)

amygdalin beta-glucosidase
amygdalin beta-glucosidase

(biochemistry) Either of two enzymes: beta-glucosidase and amygdalin beta-glucosidase.


linamarase

(biochemistry) beta-D-glucosidase, an enzyme found in many plants including cassava and the butter bean; an enzyme which breaks down linamarin and produces cyanohydrines and thus hydrogen cyanide


exocellulase

(biochemistry) Any cellulase that hydrolyse glycoside links at the ends of cellulose chains


alkylglycerone phosphate synthase

alkylglycerone phosphate synthase (plural alkylglycerone phosphate synthases)

alkylglycerone phosphate synthases (plural)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-acyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain alcohol ⇌ an alkyl-glycerone 3-phosphate + a long-chain acid anion.


tripeptide aminopeptidase

(biochemistry) A zinc enzyme, widely distributed in mammalian tissues, that catalyzes the release of the N-terminal residue from a tripeptide.


atroxase

Crotalus atrox
Crotalus atrox#Translingual

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase enzyme, found in the venom of the diamondback rattlesnake Crotalus atrox, that catalyzes the cleavage of His⁵-Leu, Ser⁹-His, His¹⁰-Leu, Ala¹⁴-Leu and Tyr¹⁶-Leu of insulin B chain.


aminopolypeptidase

aminopolypeptidase (countable and uncountable, plural aminopolypeptidases)

cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase
cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase

(biochemistry) The enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase.

aminopolipeptidase

the enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase


arylamidase

arylamidase (countable and uncountable, plural arylamidases)


inulase

inulase (countable and uncountable, plural inulases)


imidodipeptidase

imidodipeptidase (countable and uncountable, plural imidodipeptidases)

(biochemistry) The enzyme X-Pro dipeptidase.


iminodipeptidase

iminodipeptidase (countable and uncountable, plural iminodipeptidases)

(biochemistry) The enzyme Cytosol nonspecific dipeptidase.


isoamylase

isoamylase (countable and uncountable, plural isoamylases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, glycogen 6-alpha-D-glucanohydrolase, that catalyses the hydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic branch linkages in glycogen, amylopectin and their beta-limit dextrins.


inulinase

inulinase (countable and uncountable, plural inulinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, 1-beta-D-fructan fructanohydrolase, that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (2->1)-beta-D-fructosidic linkages in inulin.


isopullulanase

isopullulanase (countable and uncountable, plural isopullulanases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme, pullulan 4-glucanohydrolase, that catalyses the hydrolysis of pullulan to isopanose (6-alpha-maltosylglucose).


mechanoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that converts chemical energy into mechanical energy and hence into movement


premnaspirodiene oxygenase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (-)-vetispiradiene + 2 NADPH + 2 H⁺ + 2 O₂ ⇌ solavetivone + 2 NADP⁺ + 3 H₂O.


vetispiradiene synthase

vetispiradiene synthase (plural vetispiradiene synthases)

(biochemistry) A lyase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction trans,trans-farnesyl diphosphate ⇌ vetispiradiene + diphosphate.


notatin

notatum + -in, named after Penicillium notatum, from which it was extracted.


amidoligase

(biochemistry) Any ligase that catalyses the binding of an amido group, but especially one that catalyses the transfer of such a group from glutamine


hydrogenlyase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the removal of hydrogen from a compound, but especially one that converts formic acid into carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen


lichenase

(biochemistry) Any glucanase that can hydrolyse lichenins


xyloglucanase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that breaks down xyloglucans.


desuccinylase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that promotes desuccinylation


exoglucanase

(biochemistry) any glucanase / cellulase that is active outside of the organism that produced it


tautomerase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes a tautomerization reaction


Synthetase

de-noun

Synthetase f (genitive Synthetase, plural Synthetasen)

Synthetase (genitive)
Synthetasen (plural)
Synthetase (nominative singular)
Synthetasen (definite nominative plural)
Synthetase (genitive singular)
Synthetasen (definite genitive plural)
Synthetase (dative singular)
Synthetasen (dative definite plural)
Synthetase (accusative singular)
Synthetasen (accusative definite plural)


deiodase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the removal of iodine from iodothyronine; its deficiency causes goitre


Deiodase

Deiodase f (genitive Deiodase, plural Deiodasen)

Deiodase (genitive)
Deiodasen (plural)
Deiodase (nominative singular)
Deiodasen (definite nominative plural)
Deiodase (genitive singular)
Deiodasen (definite genitive plural)
Deiodase (dative singular)
Deiodasen (dative definite plural)
Deiodase (accusative singular)
Deiodasen (accusative definite plural)


Glutathionperoxidase

Glutathionperoxidase f (genitive Glutathionperoxidase, plural Glutathionperoxidasen)

Glutathionperoxidase (genitive)
Glutathionperoxidasen (plural)
Glutathionperoxidase (nominative singular)
Glutathionperoxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Glutathionperoxidase (genitive singular)
Glutathionperoxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Glutathionperoxidase (dative singular)
Glutathionperoxidasen (dative definite plural)
Glutathionperoxidase (accusative singular)
Glutathionperoxidasen (accusative definite plural)


selenophosphate synthetase

en-noun

selenophosphate synthetase (plural selenophosphate synthetases)

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of a selenophosphate


memapsin

(biochemistry) membrane-associated aspartic protease


Selenophosphatase

de-noun

Selenophosphatase f (genitive Selenophosphatase, plural Selenophosphatasen)

Selenophosphatase (genitive)
Selenophosphatasen (plural)
Selenophosphatase (nominative singular)
Selenophosphatasen (definite nominative plural)
Selenophosphatase (genitive singular)
Selenophosphatasen (definite genitive plural)
Selenophosphatase (dative singular)
Selenophosphatasen (dative definite plural)
Selenophosphatase (accusative singular)
Selenophosphatasen (accusative definite plural)


Selenphosphatsynthetase

Selenphosphatsynthetase f (genitive Selenphosphatsynthetase, plural Selenphosphatsynthetasen)

Selenphosphatsynthetase (genitive)
Selenphosphatsynthetasen (plural)
Selenphosphatsynthetase (nominative singular)
Selenphosphatsynthetasen (definite nominative plural)
Selenphosphatsynthetase (genitive singular)
Selenphosphatsynthetasen (definite genitive plural)
Selenphosphatsynthetase (dative singular)
Selenphosphatsynthetasen (dative definite plural)
Selenphosphatsynthetase (accusative singular)
Selenphosphatsynthetasen (accusative definite plural)

selenophosphate synthetase
selenophosphate synthetase


Nitratreduktase

Nitratreduktase f (genitive Nitratreduktase, plural Nitratreduktasen)

Nitratreduktase (genitive)
Nitratreduktasen (plural)
Nitratreduktase (nominative singular)
Nitratreduktasen (definite nominative plural)
Nitratreduktase (genitive singular)
Nitratreduktasen (definite genitive plural)
Nitratreduktase (dative singular)
Nitratreduktasen (dative definite plural)
Nitratreduktase (accusative singular)
Nitratreduktasen (accusative definite plural)


Sulfitoxidase

Sulfitoxidase f (genitive Sulfitoxidase, plural Sulfitoxidasen)

Sulfitoxidase (genitive)
Sulfitoxidasen (plural)
Sulfitoxidase (nominative singular)
Sulfitoxidasen (definite nominative plural)
Sulfitoxidase (genitive singular)
Sulfitoxidasen (definite genitive plural)
Sulfitoxidase (dative singular)
Sulfitoxidasen (dative definite plural)
Sulfitoxidase (accusative singular)
Sulfitoxidasen (accusative definite plural)


pectase

en-noun

pectase (countable and uncountable, plural pectases)


adenilciclasi

(biochemistry) adenylate cyclase, adenylyl cyclase


demetilasi

From de- + metilasi or demetilato + -asi.


exotransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that is active outside of the cell or organism that created it


scramblase

(biochemistry) Any of a group of enzymes that aid the translocation of phospholipids across cell membranes.


rhamnodiastase

rhamnodiastase (countable and uncountable, plural rhamnodiastases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme found in Rhamnus dahurica, used in the hydrolysis of flavonoid glycosides.


transglucosidase

(biochemistry) A kind of enzyme capable of converting starch into oligosaccharides.


maltokinase

maltokinase (countable and uncountable, plural maltokinases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the chemical reaction ATP + maltose ⇌ ADP + alpha-maltose 1-phosphate.


(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 5,10-methenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin + H₂O ⇌ 5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydromethanopterin.


oryzin

Aspergillus oryzae
Aspergillus oryzae#Translingual

(biochemistry) A predominant extracellular alkaline endopeptidase of the mold Aspergillus oryzae.


aspergillopepsin

(biochemistry) Any of a group of pepsins found in Aspergillus fungi.


dextranase

dextranase (countable and uncountable, plural dextranases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the endohydrolysis of (1->6)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in dextran.


dextransucrase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction sucrose + (1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl)n ⇌ D-fructose + (1,6-alpha-D-glucosyl)n⁺1.


dihydroorotase

dihydroorotase (countable and uncountable, plural dihydroorotases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that converts carbamoyl aspartic acid into 4,5-dihydroorotic acid in the biosynthesis of pyrimidines.


dimethylargininase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction N-omega,N-omega'-methyl-L-arginine + H₂O ⇌ dimethylamine + L-citrulline.


dimethylallyltranstransferase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that converts dimethylallylpyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate into farnesylpyrophosphate.


dolichyldiphosphatase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dolichyl diphosphate + H₂O ⇌ dolichyl phosphate + phosphate.


exodeoxyribonuclease

(biochemistry) Any of a group of esterases that catalyze the division of DNA.


carnosinase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of Xaa!His dipeptides.


peptidyl-glycinamidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of C-terminal glycinamide from polypeptides.


chlorophyllase

chlorophyllase (countable and uncountable, plural chlorophyllases)

(biochemistry) The main enzyme in chlorophyll metabolism; the catalyst for the hydrolysis of chlorophyll to produce chlorophyllide and phytol.


clostripain

It was isolated from Clostridium histolyticum.

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteinases that cleaves proteins on the carboxyl peptide bond of arginine.


cobalt chelatase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide + Co²⁺ + H₂O ⇌ ADP + phosphate + cob(II)yrinic acid a,c-diamide + H⁺.


creatininase

(biochemistry) An amidohydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of creatinine to creatine, which can then be metabolised to urea and sarcosine by creatinase.


sepiapterin reductase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of various carbonyl substances, including derivatives of pteridines.


thermitase

Obtained from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris. See -ase.

(biochemistry) A peptidase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins.


levanase

(biochemistry) levan hydrolase, an enzyme that catalyses the random hydrolysis of (2->6)-beta-D-fructofuranosidic linkages in (2->6)-beta-D-fructans (levans) containing more than three fructose units.


ethanolaminephosphotransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction CDP-ethanolamine + 1,2-diacylglycerol ⇌ CMP + a phosphatidylethanolamine.


cresolase

monophenol monooxygenase
monophenol monooxygenase


dGTPase

(biochemistry) A hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction dGTP + H₂O ⇌ deoxyguanosine + triphosphate.


exolipase

(biochemistry) Any form of lipase acting as an exoenzyme


sulfurase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a reaction involving elemental sulfur.


fibrolase

(biochemistry) fibrinolytic proteinase: a hydrolase enzyme found in the venom of the southern copperhead snake


acetilase

(biochemistry) acetylase (any enzyme that catalyses the formation of acetate esters)


聚合酶

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚² muːi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯²² hɐp̚² muːi̯²¹/

DNA聚合酶 ― DNA jùhéméi ― DNA polymerase


selenoenzyme

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that contains a selenium atom.


thioltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a thiol group


amiláz

amilázok (plural)
amiláz (nominative singular)
amilázok (nominative plural)
amilázt (accusative singular)
amilázokat (accusative plural)
amiláznak (dative singular)
amilázoknak (dative plural)
amilázzal (instrumental singular)
amilázokkal (instrumental plural)
amilázért (causal-final singular)
amilázokért (causal-final plural)
amilázzá (singular translative)
amilázokká (plural translative)
amilázig (singular terminative)
amilázokig (plural terminative)
amilázként (essive-formal singular)
amilázokként (essive-formal plural)
amilázban (inessive singular)
amilázokban (inessive plural)
amilázon (singular superessive)
amilázokon (plural superessive)
amiláznál (adessive singular)
amilázoknál (adessive plural)
amilázba (illative singular)
amilázokba (illative plural)
amilázra (singular sublative)
amilázokra (plural sublative)
amilázhoz (allative singular)
amilázokhoz (allative plural)
amilázból (elative singular)
amilázokból (elative plural)
amilázról (delative singular)
amilázokról (delative plural)
amiláztól (ablative singular)
amilázoktól (ablative plural)
amilázé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amilázoké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
amilázéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
amilázokéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
amilázom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
amilázaim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
amilázod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
amilázaid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
amiláza (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
amilázai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
amilázunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
amilázaink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
amilázotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
amilázaitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
amilázuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
amilázaik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


acetilesterase

pt-noun

acetilesterase f (plural acetilesterases)

(biochemistry) acetylesterase (any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an acetate ester)


aciltransferase

aciltransferase f (plural aciltransferases)

(biochemistry) acyltransferase (any of several transferase enzymes that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups between lipids)


acrosina

(biochemistry) acrosin (proteolytic enzyme found in acrosomes)


adenosiltransferase

(biochemistry) adenosyltransferase (any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of an adenosyl group)


lactonase

en-noun

lactonase (countable and uncountable, plural lactonases)

(biochemistry) A metalloenzyme, produced by certain bacteria, that targets and inactivates acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs)


leucyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-leucyl-tRNA + protein ⇌ tRNA + L-leucyl-protein.


lumbrokinase

lumbrokinase (countable and uncountable, plural lumbrokinases)

(biochemistry) A collective name for various fibrinolytic enzymes present in various earthworms, especially Lumbricus bimastus and Lumbricus rubellus.


keratinase

(biochemistry) A proteolytic proteinase enzyme produced in the presence of keratin-containing substrate.


glucase

(dated, biochemistry) Any enzyme that converts starch into glucose.


fosfatase

(biochemistry) phosphatase (an enzyme that hydrolyzes phosphate esters)


mieloperoxidasa

es-noun

mieloperoxidasa f (plural mieloperoxidasas)


aminomutase

(biochemistry) Any mutase that moves an amino group.


carboxyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a carboxyl group (one that carries out transcarboxylation).


transcarboxylase

(biochemistry) Synonym of carboxyltransferase


chelatase

The properties of these zinc-protoporphyrin chelatases, particularly the one in R. spheroides, are described in detail and their possible metabolic functions discussed.

1964, A Neuberger, “Studies on the biosynthesis of porphyrin and bacteriochlorophyll by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. 5. Zinc–protoporphyrin chelatase”, in Biochemical Journal

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes chelation, especially that of a specified metal ion


cobaltochelatase

(biochemistry) Any chelatase that chelates cobalt ions


chondroitinsulfatase

(biochemistry) Any sulfatase that sulfates chondroitin.


deoxyribosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a deoxyribosyl moiety (between bases)


glucanohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses a glucan


glycanohydrolase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses a glycan


glyceridase

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that hydrolyses glycerides


mannosylphosphoryltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers mannosyl phosphate residues


monophosphokinase

(biochemistry) Any kinase that transfers a single phosphate group


nucleosidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a nucleoside, separating the base and the sugar


nitrophenylphosphatase

(biochemistry) Any phosphatase that hydrolyses nitrophenyl phosphate


peroxygenase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of an alcohol by reaction with hydrogen peroxide


prepilin peptidase

en-noun

prepilin peptidase (plural prepilin peptidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that removes a signal peptide from maturing pilins


propionylcholinesterase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of propionylcholine


pseudoisoenzyme

(biochemistry) A variant conformation of an enzyme (that appears to be an isoenzyme)


pyrophosphokinase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that transfers pyrophosphate (diphosphate)


pyrophosphotransferase

(biochemistry) Synonym of pyrophosphokinase


transamidase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers an amide group.


alantoicase

(biochemistry) allantoicase (a hydrolase enzyme that participates in purine metabolism)


alantoinase

(biochemistry) allantoinase (enzyme that produces allantoate as part of purine metabolism)


aliinase

(biochemistry) alliinase (an enzyme that converts alliin into allicin)


alquiltransferase

pt-noun

alquiltransferase f (plural alquiltransferases)

(biochemistry) alkyltransferase (any transferase that transfers alkyl groups)


otubain

CysP9 contains a single large ovarian tumor (OTU) domain suggesting it may belong to the otubain or peptidase_C65, and possibly possess functions similar to deubiquitinating enzymes of the peptidase_C65 family.

2015 July 6, “Identification, Characterization and Down-Regulation of Cysteine Protease Genes in Tobacco for Use in Recombinant Protein Production”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any of a family of proteases associated with ovarian tumours


amido-hidrolase

amido-hidrolase f (plural amido-hidrolases)

(biochemistry) amidohydrolase (any of a class of hydrolases that act upon amide bonds)


aminoacil-tRNA sintetase

aminoacil-tRNA sintetase f (plural aminoacil-tRNAs sintetases)

aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
aminoacyl tRNA synthetase

(biochemistry) aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (any of a group of enzymes that catalyze the linkage of a tRNA molecule to an appropriate amino acid during protein synthesis)


aminopolipeptidase

(biochemistry) aminopolypeptidase (the enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase)


lumazine synthase

DNA vaccines encoding ribosomal L7/L12, lumazine synthase (BLS), P39 (a putative periplasmic binding protein), Omp16 (outer membrane protein) and BAB1_0278 genes have demonstrated to confer protection against B. abortus challenge in mice.

2015 July 8, Elaine MS Dorneles, Nammalwar Sriranganathan, Andrey P. Lage, “Recent advances in Brucella abortus vaccines”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI

(biochemistry) An enzyme, involved in riboflavin biosynthesis, that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil ⇌ 6,7-dimethyl-8-(D-ribityl)lumazine + 2 H₂O + phosphate.


phosphate acetyltransferase

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + phosphate ⇌ CoA + acetyl phosphate.


amiloglucosidase

(biochemistry) amyloglucosidase (a form of amylase used industrially to produce sugars from starches)


aminometiltransferase

aminometiltransferase f (plural aminometiltransferases)

(biochemistry) aminomethyltransferase (any enzyme that catalyses the transfer of an aminomethyl group)


acylphosphatase

This is the case of acylphosphatase from Drosophila melanogaster (AcPDro2).

2015 April 16, Rafael Zambrano et al., “AGGRESCAN3D (A3D): server for prediction of aggregation properties of protein structures”, in Nucleic Acids Research, volume 43, →DOI

(biochemistry, organic chemistry) The enzyme acylphosphate phosphohydrolase.


cytohelicase

The root tips were digested in a pectolytic enzyme mixture [0.1% (w/v) pectolyase Y23 (Duchefa, Haarlem, the Netherlands), 0.1% (w/v) cellulase onozuka RS (Duchefa, Haarlem, the Netherlands) and 0.1% (w/v) cytohelicase (Sigma-Aldrich, Steinheim, Germany)] in 10 mM citrate buffer (10mM tri sodium citrate + 10 mM citrate, pH 4.5) at 37 °C for 1 h.

2015, Prabhu Shankar Lakshmanan et al., “Karyotype analysis and visualization of 45S rRNA genes using fluorescence in situ hybridization in aroids (Araceae)”, in Comparative Cytogenetics, volume 9, →DOI

(biochemistry) A form of glucanase isolated from Helix pomatia


sulfurylase

The mechanism underlying the enhanced S assimilation may be upregulated expression of genes involved in S/Se assimilation, particularly ATP sulfurylase and APS reductase [33,180].

2015, Lenny H.E. Winkel et al., “Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review”, in Nutrients, volume 7, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of sulfate, typically to a form of ATP


transglucosylase

(biochemistry) A transglycosylase that transfers glucosyl groups


endotransglucosylase

The expression of genes encoding a pectinesterase, a pectate lyase and a xyloglucan endotransglucosylase hydrolase (Solyc12g008530)

2015 July 2, Ye JHu TYang CLi HYang MIjaz Ret al., “Transcriptome Profiling of Tomato Fruit Development Reveals Transcription Factors Associated with Ascorbic Acid, Carotenoid and Flavonoid Biosynthesis”, in PLOS ONE, volume 10, number 7, →DOI

(biochemistry) An endocytic transglucosylase.


ferrireductase

Furthermore, Fe 3+ is reduced to Fe 2+ by a ferrireductase in the endosomal membrane, the six transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 3 [9, 10 ].

2015 July 11, “Fe(III) Is Essential for Porcine Embryonic Development via Mitochondrial Function Maintenance”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that reduces ferric iron to ferrous, often as a byproduct of another operation


metallohydrolase

The catalytic role of metal ions in metallohydrolases, such as carboxypeptidase, can be explained in two alternative ways […]

1977, “Intramolecular catalysis of ester hydrolysis by metal complexed hydroxide ion. Acyl oxygen bond scission in cobalt (2+) and nickel (2+) carboxylic acid complexes”, in Journal of the American Chemical Society, volume 99, number 16, page 5341

Such metallohydrolases are thought to critically alter mucus properties.

2015 July 11, “The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzyme that is a hydrolase.


superoxidase

Furthermore, wedelolactone also increased the activities of superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and decreased the level of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) in the liver, therefore decreasing the activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT).

2015 July 14, “Wedelolactone Regulates Lipid Metabolism and Improves Hepatic Steatosis Partly by AMPK Activation and Up-Regulation of Expression of PPARα/LPL and LDLR”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

superoxide dismutase
superoxide dismutase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of superoxide dismutase


drosha

Most miRNAs arise from very long transcripts known as primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) by drosha and its cofactor DGCR8 (DiGeorge syndrome critical region gene 8) in nucleus converting it to ~70-100 bp precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA).

2015 July 8, Hamid Ali Khan et al., “Identification of miRNAs during mouse postnatal ovarian development and superovulation”, in Journal of Ovarian Research, volume 8, →DOI

(biochemistry) An RNA-specific endoribonuclease


antioxidase

Activities of antioxidase were also altered after cold stress treatment, precisely, SOD and APX activities were elevated under cold stress in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

2015 July 16, “Physiological and Molecular Mechanism of Nitric Oxide (NO) Involved in Bermudagrass Response to Cold Stress”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that reduces the effects of an oxidase and counters oxidative stress


sulfonase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses a sulfonation reaction


(biochemistry) An enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation.


descarboxilasa

es-noun

descarboxilasa f (plural descarboxilasas)


Janus kinase

Shortened from just another kinase (being part of a large number of discoveries at the time); see Janus.

(biochemistry) Any of a family of intracellular non-receptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway.


chitotriosidase

All three patients showed maintenance of platelets, hemoglobin and plasma chitotriosidase during a period of 4 to 8 years of subsequent miglustat therapy.

2015 June 23, Christine Serratrice, Laure Swiader, Jacques Serratrice, “Switching from imiglucerase to miglustat for the treatment of French patients with Gaucher disease type 1: a case series”, in Journal of Medical Case Reports, volume 9, →DOI

(biochemistry) A chitinase whose activity is elevated in serum of patients suffering from lipid storage disorders


zymolyase

en-noun

zymolyase (usually uncountable, plural zymolyases)

We show here that Mkk2 mediates the phosphorylation of the Mkc1 MAPK in response to cell wall assembly interfering agents such as zymolyase or tunicamycin and also to oxidative stress.

2015 July 22, “The Mkk2 MAPKK Regulates Cell Wall Biogenesis in Cooperation with the Cek1-Pathway in Candida albicans”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) A commercial enzyme preparation that lyses the cell walls of yeast cells.


phosphoenzyme

Indeed, every reaction step measured in the Na,K-ATPase reaction cycle was significantly affected by the concentration of cholesterol: the phosphoenzyme levels increased, the apparent ATP affinity increased, the cytoplasmic Na + activation was inhibited at high Na + concentrations, and the rate of phosphorylation and of spontaneous and K + -activated dephosphorylation increased[51 –53 ].

2015 July 22, “Effects of Iron Overload on the Activity of Na,K-ATPase and Lipid Profile of the Human Erythrocyte Membrane”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) The phosphorylated form of an enzyme


keratanase

(C) Immunoblotting of whole brain homogenates with the indicated antibodies following sequential digestion of the lysate with chondroitinase ABC, endo-β-galactosidase and keratanase I, SDS-PAGE on 5–15% gradient gels under non-reducing conditions, and transfer onto nitrocellulose membranes.

2009 February 11, Daniela Virgintino et al., “Differential distribution of aggrecan isoforms in perineuronal nets of the human cerebral cortex”, in Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, volume 13, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a keratan sulfate


anidrase

(biochemistry) anhydrase (enzyme that catalyzes the removal of water)


acetilcolinesterase

pt-noun

acetilcolinesterase f (plural acetilcolinesterases)

(biochemistry) acetylcholinesterase (an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid)


glycosynthase

To control Fc N-glycans, we performed a rearrangement of Fc N-glycans from a heterogeneous N-glycosylation pattern to homogeneous N-glycans using chemoenzymatic approaches with two types of endo-β-N-acetyl glucosaminidases (ENG’ases), one that works as a hydrolase to cleave all heterogeneous N-glycans, another that is used as a glycosynthase to generate homogeneous N-glycans.

2015 July 23, “Glycoengineered Monoclonal Antibodies with Homogeneous Glycan (M3, G0, G2, and A2) Using a Chemoenzymatic Approach Have Different Affinities for FcγRIIIa and Variable Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Activities”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the formation of a glycoside.


rhamnosyltransferase

In addition, another gene having the function of flavonol 3- O -galactoside (1 → 4) rhamnosyltransferase remains to be cloned.

2015 May 23, Shaokang Di et al., “Linkage mapping, molecular cloning and functional analysis of soybean gene Fg3 encoding flavonol 3-O-glucoside/galactoside (1 → 2) glucosyltransferase”, in BMC Plant Biology, volume 15, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a rhamnosyl group


fenoloxidase

(biochemistry) phenoloxidase (an enzyme which catalyzes phenol oxidation)


adenain

The LC-MS/MS analysis of proteinase K treated CsCl 2 density gradient purified TAdV-3 virions identified eleven virus-encoded proteins (hexon, pVI, pVII, penton base, pVIII, sialidase, IIIA, adenain, pX, IVa2 and DBP) previously reported to be in other adenoviruses (Table 3 and Figure 3 A).

2015 July 9, Pankaj Kumar et al., “Proteomic analysis of purified turkey adenovirus 3 virions”, in Veterinary Research, volume 46, →DOI

(biochemistry) An endopeptidase that catalyses the cleavage of adenovirus proteins


endoneuraminidase

en-noun

endoneuraminidase (usually uncountable, plural endoneuraminidases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (2->8)-alpha-sialosyl linkages in oligo- or poly(sialic) acids.


fucoidanase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->2)-alpha-L-fucoside linkages in fucoidan without release of sulfate.


chitosanase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of beta-(1->4)-linkages between D-glucosamine residues in a partly acetylated chitosan.


endogalactosaminidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-galactosaminidic linkages in poly(D-galactosamine).


feraxanase

feraxan endoxylanase
feraxan endoxylanase#English

(biochemistry) Synonym of feraxan endoxylanase


mycodextranase

mycodextranase (usually uncountable, plural mycodextranases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the endohydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in alpha-D-glucans containing both (1->3)- and (1->4)-bonds.


endoglycosylceramidase

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction oligoglycosylglucosylceramide + H₂O ⇌ ceramide + oligoglycosylglucose.


endozymatic

(biochemistry) Relating to an endoenzyme


methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase

(biochemistry) The rate-limiting enzyme in the methyl cycle, which catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.


ectopeptidase

Considering the interaction of DPPIV/CD26 with extracellular matrix components and through regulation of E-cadherin, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs), it remains to be more clearly established whether tumor progression is more affected by the ectopeptidase activity or non-proteolytic mechanisms.

2015 July 30, “Differential Expression and Enzymatic Activity of DPPIV/CD26 Affects Migration Ability of Cervical Carcinoma Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI


exocarboxypeptidase

All of these results clearly indicated that both DPP-IV and peptidase (s) (at least exocarboxypeptidase M) contributed to the ex vivo instability of two active GLP-1 peptides, similar to the observation of the peptides in their in vivo metabolism [38 ].

2015 July 30, “Degradation and Stabilization of Peptide Hormones in Human Blood Specimens”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) An exoenzyme carboxypeptidase


cyanophycinase

cyanophycinase (countable and uncountable, plural cyanophycinases)

However, our findings showed no differential expression of the cyanophycinase genes (cphA, cphB) responsible for this process in response to irradiation, confirming that the cells did not seem to experience N-limitation.

2015 August 27, “Temporal Gene Expression of the Cyanobacterium Arthrospira in Response to Gamma Rays”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the reaction [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]ₙ + H₂O ⇌ [L-Asp(4-L-Arg)]ₙ₋₁ + L-Asp(4-L-Arg).


kináza

kináza (nominative singular)
kinázy (nominative plural)
kinázy (genitive singular)
kináz (genitive plural)
kináze (dative singular)
kinázám (dative plural)
kinázu (accusative singular)
kinázy (accusative plural)
kinázo (singular vocative)
kinázy (plural vocative)
kináze (locative singular)
kinázách (locative plural)
kinázou (instrumental singular)
kinázami (instrumental plural)


baicalinase

One baicalinase and three baicalein 7-O-glucuronosyltransferases genes potentially involved in the transformation between baicalin/wogonoside and baicalein/wogonin were identified.

2015 August 29, “Deep Sequencing of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi Transcriptome Reveals Flavonoid Biosynthetic Profiling and Organ-Specific Gene Expression”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the chemical reaction baicalin + H₂O ⇌ baicalein + D-glucuronate.


apirase

(biochemistry) apyrase (any of a family of enzymes that catalyse the hydrolysis of ATP)


arabinosiltransferase

pt-noun

arabinosiltransferase f (plural arabinosiltransferases)

(biochemistry) arabinosyltransferase (a transferase enzyme acting upon arabinose)


arilamidase

(biochemistry) arylamidase (the enzyme cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase)


arilesterase

(biochemistry) arylesterase (any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an aryl ester)


arilsulfatase

(biochemistry) arylsulfatase (any of a group of sulfatase enzymes)


homocysteinase

Of our 30 genes, glutamate synthase and adenosyl homocysteinase were used for multiple gene analysis by Koufopanou et al.

2015 August 5, “Selection of Orthologous Genes for Construction of a Highly Resolved Phylogenetic Tree and Clarification of the Phylogeny of Trichosporonales Species”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of homocysteine


cytidyltransferase

In the CDP-choline pathway, externally added or endogenous choline is stepwise incorporated through phosphorylation by choline kinase and activation with CTP by phosphocholine cytidyltransferase.

2015 August 5, “Phosphatidylcholine Supply to Peroxisomes of the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a cytidyl group


oxacillinase

(biochemistry) Any of the OXA group of beta-lactamases, found mainly in Acinetobacter species.


endolysin

Some phages lyse their hosts using a holin-endolysin system; however, in others, there is no interaction between the holin and the endolysin genes in host lysis [ 47 ].

2015 July 28, Tasha M. Santiago-Rodriguez et al., “Transcriptome analysis of bacteriophage communities in periodontal health and disease”, in BMC Genomics, volume 16, →DOI


autohydrolysis

(chemistry) hydrolysis using water alone (often at high temperatures)

FlhB undergoes asparagine-mediated autohydrolysis at N269-P270 [12 ,13 ].

2015 August 6, “Weak Interactions between Salmonella enterica FlhB and Other Flagellar Export Apparatus Proteins Govern Type III Secretion Dynamics”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) hydrolysis of a peptide or enzyme catalyzed by itself


legumain

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of proteins and small-molecule substrates at -Asn-Xaa- bonds.


glucanosyltransferase

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers glucanosyl groups


beta-glucosidase

(biochemistry) A glucosidase enzyme, located on the brush border of the small intestine, that acts upon β1->4 bonds linking two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules.


metzincin

(biochemistry) Any of a family of protease enzymes with a zinc ion in their active sites.


glycoaminidase

We therefore treated the samples with PNGase F, a glycoaminidase capable of cleaving asparagine and N-acetylglucosamine residues in order to focus on quantitative analysis of the deglycosylated C1 without significant interference from the IgG band.

2015 September 2, “Prion Protein Protects against Renal Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) A glycosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of an N-linked glycoside


endoxylanase

(biochemistry) Any xylanase that operates within a cell


acetamidase

The first equivalent system in mycobacteria, the acetamide-inducible system based on the Mycobacterium smegmatis (Msmeg) endogenous acetamidase promoter [13 ], was developed as late as in 1997.

2015 September 9, “Benzoic Acid-Inducible Gene Expression in Mycobacteria”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any amidase that acts on an acetamide unit


matriptase

en-noun

matriptase (usually uncountable, plural matriptases)

matri- (because of its use in treating breast cancer) + tryp(sin) + -ase?

af

Stoichiometric release of 6-amidino-2-naphthol allowed highly sensitive fluorometric estimation of active-site concentration in preparations of matriptase and tryptase.

2015 October 21, “Divergent Inhibitor Susceptibility among Airway Lumen-Accessible Tryptic Proteases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) An enzyme that cleaves various kinds of synthetic substrate.


polysaccharase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that degrades/hydrolyses a polysaccharide.


gluzincin

(biochemistry) Any of a particular class of metalloprotease containing glutamic acid and zinc


cephalosporinase

Resistance to β-lactams is mainly due to enzymatic degradation by a chromosomal cephalosporinase, plasmid-mediated broad spectrum β-lactamases, and recently acquired carbapenemases [4, 6, 7, 9 –14 ].

2015 September 24, “In Vivo Evolution of Bacterial Resistance in Two Cases of Enterobacter aerogenes Infections during Treatment with Imipenem”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that hydrolyses (the lactam ring of a ) cephalosporin


angiokinase

We believe that this study could provide a basis for developing angiokinase inhibitors having high affinity for the epidermal growth factor receptor, from the pyrimidine scaffold.

2015 September 25, “Structure-Activity Relationship of Indole-Tethered Pyrimidine Derivatives that Concurrently Inhibit Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Other Angiokinases”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that promotes angiogenesis


deglycosylase

To deglycosylate the WT hENT1 and ∆IL6, 100 μg of the proteins were incubated with 10 μl of the deglycosylase mix (NEB) at 37°C and analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Each experiment was performed in triplicate on different batches of oocytes.

2015 September 26, “The Role of Flexible Loops in Folding, Trafficking and Activity of Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporters”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of glycosyl groups


fructosyltransferase

The fructosyltransferase activity was 1.9 U mg −1, where 1 unit is the amount of enzyme required to perform the transfer of 1 μmol of fructose per minute at a working temperature of 37°C and a sucrose concentration of 100 g L −1 at pH 6.0 (50 mM potassium phosphate buffer).

2015 September 26, “Valorization of Cheese and Tofu Whey through Enzymatic Synthesis of Lactosucrose”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any transferase that catalyses the transfer of a fructosyl group


fructosidase

Levansucrase expressed a specific fructosidase activity of 2.9 units per milligram (U mg -1 ), where 1 unit is defined as the amount of enzyme releasing 1 μmol of glucose per minute at a working temperature of 37°C and a sucrose concentration of 100 g L −1 at pH 6.0 (50 mM potassium phosphate buffer).

(biochemistry) Any glycosidase that catalyses the hydrolysis of a fructoside


metalloaminopeptidase

Interestingly, some of them contain chemical scaffolds already associated with other metalloaminopeptidase inhibitors, providing a further validation of the computational results.

2015 September 26, “Identification and Validation of a Potent Dual Inhibitor of the P . falciparum M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases Using Virtual Screening”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any metalloenzymatic aminopeptidase


fungalysin

(biochemistry) Any of a class of metallopeptidases found in mushrooms of the genus Coprinopsis.


polysialyltransferase

Considering gene function, ST8SIA2 could be related to the putative pathological mechanism of both schizophrenia and BD. Animal studies have shown that the amount of polySia synthesized by polysialyltransferase encoded by ST8SIA2 is crucial during brain development [42, 43 ].

2015 September 30, “Association between ST8SIA2 and the Risk of Schizophrenia and Bipolar I Disorder across Diagnostic Boundaries”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any transferase that promotes polysialylation


kęse

ovd-decl-blank-full

kęse

kęse (indefinite nominative singular)
kęsn (definite nominative singular)
kęser (indefinite nominative plural)
kęsär (definite nominative plural)
kęsa (accusative indefinite singular)
kęsan (accusative definite singular)
kęsa (accusative indefinite plural)
kęsą (accusative definite plural)
kęsa (dative indefinite singular)
kęsam (dative definite singular)
kęsum (dative indefinite plural)
kęsum (dative definite plural)
kęsume (dative definite plural)
kęsames (definite genitive singular)
kęsumes (definite genitive plural)


monophenolase

Then the inhibitory effects of the three compounds on monophenolase activity of tyrosinase were also determined.

2015 October 1, “Synthesis of Triazole Schiff’s Base Derivatives and Their Inhibitory Kinetics on Tyrosinase Activity”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of simple phenols


casease

(biochemistry) An exoenzyme that hydrolyzes casein.


antiterminator

Our results demonstrated up-regulation of tagatose pathway genes, Leloir pathway genes, lactose-specific IIA & IIBC component encoding genes (lacF2and lacE2), and the lacT gene, encoding a transcriptional antiterminator.

2015 October 3, “The Small Molecule DAM Inhibitor, Pyrimidinedione, Disrupts Streptococcus pneumoniae Biofilm Growth In Vitro”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that promotes antitermination


peptase

en-noun

peptase (countable and uncountable, plural peptases)

(biochemistry) A form of pepsin obtained from malt.


metalloelastase

metalloelastase (countable and uncountable, plural metalloelastases)

(biochemistry) An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of soluble and insoluble elastin.


glycotransferase

CG33303 is predicted to have the dolichyl-diphosphooligosachharide-protein glycotransferase activity based on its similarity with human Ribophorin I. As candidates from this class show differential effect on different tendon cell clusters i.e. dorsal-anterior and posterior tendon cell cluster it would be interesting to investigate their role in specifying these tendon cell clusters.

2015 October 22, “A Tendon Cell Specific RNAi Screen Reveals Novel Candidates Essential for Muscle Tendon Interaction”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a sugar moiety


cytidylyltransferase

The CDP-choline pathway can occur in all nucleated cells and is involved in producing PC from choline, ATP, CTP and diacylglycerol, catalyzed by the enzymes choline kinase, choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase and diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase [44 ].

2015 October 22, “Influence of Development and Dietary Phospholipid Content and Composition on Intestinal Transcriptome of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo salar )”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any transferase that transfers a cytidylyl group


triphosphohydrolase

A key player of this restriction is the sterile alpha motif-hydroxylase domain 1 protein (SAMHD1, [6 ,7 ,14 ], a dGTP-dependent deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase that maintains dNTPs at concentrations that are limiting for efficient reverse transcription [5 ,16 ,17 ,18 ,19 ,20 ]).

2015 October 24, “The Frequency of Cytidine Editing of Viral DNA Is Differentially Influenced by Vpx and Nucleosides during HIV-1 or SIV MAC Infection of Dendritic Cells”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any hydrolase that catalyses the hydrolysis of triphosphates


GAR

glutathione amide reductase
glutathione amide reductase#English

(biochemistry) Initialism of glutathione amide reductase.


endocellulase

(biochemistry) Any cellulase that hydrolyses glycoside links within (rather than at the ends of) cellulose chains.


glycosaminidase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of chitin or similar amino-polysaccharides


ketolase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that cleaves carbohydratea at the ketone (carbonyl) position


phosphoesterase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a phosphate enzyme.


metallophosphoesterase

(biochemistry) Any phosphoesterase that is a metalloenzyme


succinylase

The succinylase branch utilizes succinyl-CoA to generate succinylated intermediates; similarly the acetylase branch utilizes acetyl-CoA to produce acetylated intermediates.

2015 November 7, “Identification of Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Meso -2, 6-Diaminopimelate Dehydrogenase from Porphyromonas gingivalis”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the formation of succinate esters


rhamnosidase

In particular, the rhamnosidase from Lactobacillus acidophilus was able to efficiently degrade flavanone and flavonol glycosides such as hesperidin, naringin and rutin [11 ].

2015 November 7, “Lactobacillus acidophilus —Rutin Interplay Investigated by Proteomics”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a rhamnoside.


xylulokinase

xylulokinase (countable and uncountable, plural xylulokinases)

(biochemistry) A transferase enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + D-xylulose ⇌ ADP + D-xylulose 5-phosphate.


glycosulfatase

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyses the removal of sulfate from a glycoprotein


amylomaltase

On the other hand, Kotoński and Sobiech [14 ] found a lower amylomaltase activity in the red and white muscles of carp during winter, when compared to that in summer.

2015 November 12, “The Activity of Neutral α-Glucosidase and Selected Biochemical Parameters in the Annual Cycle of Breeding Carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.)”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes the transglycosylation of maltose or maltodextrins


polyglutamylase

polyglutamylase (countable and uncountable, plural polyglutamylases)

Tubulin tyrosine ligase-like (TTLL) proteins show polyglutamylase activity for tubulin in mammalian cells.

2015 November 13, “Polyglutamylated Tubulin Binding Protein C1orf96/CSAP Is Involved in Microtubule Stabilization in Mitotic Spindles”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that catalyzes polyglutamylation.


protelomerase

The parental pDNA (Fig 3) is composed of an eukaryotic expression cassette flanked by two multi-target sites, called "Super Sequence" (SS), acting as recognition sites for PY54 bacteriophage derived Tel protelomerase.

2015 November 13, “Physical Characterization of Gemini Surfactant-Based Synthetic Vectors for the Delivery of Linear Covalently Closed (LCC) DNA Ministrings”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any enzyme that generates and protects "hairpin" telomeres


endopolygalacturonase

(biochemistry) Any endocytic polygalacturonase


endoperoxidase

COX called also as prostaglandin endoperoxidase synthase is a membrane—bound hemoprotein and glycoprotein enzyme that catalyzes conversion of cell membrane phospholipids, involved in the synthesis of prostanoids comprising: prostaglandin (PG), prostacyclin (PGI) and the thromboxanes (TXA) and exists as 3 isoforms (COX-1, -2 and -3).

2015 November 26, “The Influence of Prolonged Acetylsalicylic Acid Supplementation-Induced Gastritis on the Neurochemistry of the Sympathetic Neurons Supplying Prepyloric Region of the Porcine Stomach”, in PLOS ONE, →DOI

(biochemistry) Any peroxidase that is associated with an endoperoxide


iodinase

iodinase (countable and uncountable, plural iodinases)

(biochemistry) Synonym of thyroperoxidase