konsul

az-noun

konsul (definite accusative konsulu, plural konsullar)

konsulu (accusative definite)
konsullar (plural)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsullar (nominative plural)
konsulu (accusative definite singular)
konsulları (accusative definite plural)
konsula (dative singular)
konsullara (dative plural)
konsulda (locative singular)
konsullarda (locative plural)
konsuldan (ablative singular)
konsullardan (ablative plural)
konsulun (definite genitive singular)
konsulların (definite genitive plural)
konsulum (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulun (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsulların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulu (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsulları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulu (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsulları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsulları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumu (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunu (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzu (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunu (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsuluma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsuluna (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsuluna (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsuluna (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunda (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunda (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulundan (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulundan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
konsulumun (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
konsullarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
konsulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
konsullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
konsulunun (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
konsullarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
konsulumuzun (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
konsullarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
konsulunuzun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
konsullarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
konsulunun (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
konsullarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

heads of government
head of government#English

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(historical) consul (either of the two heads of government and state of the Roman Republic or the equivalent nominal post under the Roman and Byzantine Empires)


konsul

head

konsul (genitive konsuli, partitive konsulit)

konsuli (genitive)
konsulit (partitive)
konsul (nominative singular)
konsulid (nominative plural)
konsul (accusative nominative singular)
konsulid (accusative nominative plural)
konsuli (accusative genitive singular)
konsulid (accusative genitive plural)
konsuli (genitive singular)
konsulite (genitive plural)
konsulit (partitive singular)
konsuleid (partitive plural)
konsulisse (illative singular)
konsulitesse (illative plural)
konsuleisse (illative plural)
konsulis (inessive singular)
konsulites (inessive plural)
konsuleis (inessive plural)
konsulist (elative singular)
konsulitest (elative plural)
konsuleist (elative plural)
konsulile (allative singular)
konsulitele (allative plural)
konsuleile (allative plural)
konsulil (adessive singular)
konsulitel (adessive plural)
konsuleil (adessive plural)
konsulilt (ablative singular)
konsulitelt (ablative plural)
konsuleilt (ablative plural)
konsuliks (singular translative)
konsuliteks (plural translative)
konsuleiks (plural translative)
konsulini (singular terminative)
konsuliteni (plural terminative)
konsulina (essive singular)
konsulitena (essive plural)
konsulita (abessive singular)
konsuliteta (abessive plural)
konsuliga (comitative singular)
konsulitega (comitative plural)


konsul

konsul (nominative singular)
konsulowie (nominative plural)
konsula (genitive singular)
konsulów (genitive plural)
konsulowi (dative singular)
konsulom (dative plural)
konsula (accusative singular)
konsulów (accusative plural)
konsulem (instrumental singular)
konsulami (instrumental plural)
konsulu (locative singular)
konsulach (locative plural)
konsulu (singular vocative)
konsulowie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) consul (either of the two highest-ranking officials of the Roman republic)


Élysée

→ English: Élysée

→ Korean: 엘리제 (Ellije)

Borrowed from Latin Elysium n, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον n (Ēlúsion).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium


Κένταυρος

grc-noun

Κένταυρος • (Kéntauros) m (genitive Κενταύρου); second declension

Kéntauros (romanization)
Κενταύρου (genitive)

Perhaps from κεντέω (kentéō, “I goad, wound”) + ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”) either from bull-fighting or from herding. Often linked to the Indo-Iranian etymon of which Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) is a reflex, in which case substrate borrowing and/or substantial remodeling is indicated.

af

Centaur, a member of a savage race dwelling between Mt. Pelion and Mt. Ossa on the Northeastern coast of Thessaly.


κένταυρος

head

κένταυρος • (kéntavros) m (plural κένταυροι)

kéntavros (romanization)
κένταυροι (plural)
κένταυρος (nominative singular)
κένταυροι (nominative plural)
κένταυρου (genitive singular)
κενταύρου (genitive singular)
κένταυρων (genitive plural)
κενταύρων (genitive plural)
κένταυρο (accusative singular)
κένταυρους (accusative plural)
κενταύρους (accusative plural)
κένταυρε (singular vocative)
κένταυροι (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros).

Ο Φιρένζε ήταν κένταυρος στη σειρά «Χάρι Πότερ».
O Firénze ítan kéntavros sti seirá «Chári Póter».
Firenze was a centaur in the Harry Potter series.

(Greek mythology, folklore) centaur (mythical beast that is half man, half horse)


tlacamazatl

tlācatl "person" + mazātl "deer; wild beast; horse"

de sagitario. ypan quicuepa centauro tlacamaçatl

17C: Chimalpahin, British and Foreign Bible Society MS 374, vol. 3, fol. 64r.

De nobiebre. Sangitarius tlacamaçatl

A centaur (in descriptions of the sign of Sagittarius).


Platón

Phlatóin (genitive)
Platón
Phlatón
bPlatón

From Latin Platōn, from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn), from πλατύς (platús, “broad, wide”).


París

is-proper noun

París m (proper noun, genitive singular Parísar)

Parísar (genitive singular)
París (indefinite nominative singular)
París (accusative indefinite singular)
París (dative indefinite singular)
Parísi (dative indefinite singular)
Parísar (genitive indefinite singular)


Dryas

la-noun

Dryas f (genitive Dryadis); third declension

Dryadis (genitive)
Dryas (nominative singular)
Dryadēs (nominative plural)
Dryadis (genitive singular)
Dryadum (genitive plural)
Dryadī (dative singular)
Dryadibus (dative plural)
Dryadem (accusative singular)
Dryadēs (accusative plural)
Dryade (ablative singular)
Dryadibus (ablative plural)
Dryas (singular vocative)
Dryadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Druás).

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)


Dryas

la-proper noun

Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension

Dryās (canonical masculine singular)
Dryantis (genitive)
Dryās (nominative singular)
Dryantis (genitive singular)
Dryantī (dative singular)
Dryantem (accusative singular)
Dryante (ablative singular)
Dryās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).

the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace

a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus


νύμφη

grc-noun

νῠ́μφη • (númphē) f (genitive νῠ́μφης); first declension

νῠ́μφη (canonical)
númphē (romanization)
νῠ́μφης (genitive)
ἡ νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
τῆς νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
τὴν νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
τὼ νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)
νῠ́μφη (nominative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual nominative)
νῠ́μφαι (nominative plural)
νῠ́μφης (genitive singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dual genitive)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dual genitive)
númphain (dual genitive)
númphaiin (dual genitive)
númphēiin (dual genitive)
νῠμφᾱ́ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφέ͜ων (genitive plural)
νῠμφῶν (genitive plural)
νῠ́μφῃ (dative singular)
νῠ́μφαιν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφαιῐν (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃῐν (dative dual)
númphain (dative dual)
númphaiin (dative dual)
númphēiin (dative dual)
νῠ́μφῃσῐ (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃσῐν (dative plural)
νῠ́μφῃς (dative plural)
νῠ́μφαις (dative plural)
númphēisi (dative plural)
númphēisin (dative plural)
númphēis (dative plural)
númphais (dative plural)
νῠ́μφην (accusative singular)
νῠ́μφᾱ (accusative dual)
νῠ́μφᾱς (accusative plural)
νῠ́μφη (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾰ (singular vocative)
νῠ́μφᾱ (dual vocative)
νῠ́μφαι (plural vocative)

grc-decl

νῠ́μφη, νῠ́μφᾰ

desc

Greek: νύμφη (nýmfi, “nymph; bride”), νύφη (nýfi, “bride; in-law”)

Mariupol Greek: нимф (nimf, “fairy”), ныф (nyf, “bride; in-law”)

→ Latin: lympha, nympha (see there for further descendants)

→ Russian: ни́мфа (nímfa)

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *snewbʰ- (“to marry, to wed”), and compared with Latin nūbō (“to marry”) (whence English nubile). However, Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, as the preceding theory does not explain the origin of the inner nasal -μ- (-m-); others including Kretschmer have also argued for substrate origin, comparing the proper name Νυμφασία (Numphasía).

der

[…]: τῇ δέ θ᾽ ἅμα νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο, ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λητώ: […]

(Greek mythology, sometimes capitalized) nymph, goddess of lower rank

314 CE – 393 CE, Libanius, Orations 11.28

goddess of springs; (poetry) spring, spring water


νύμφη

nýmfi (romanization)
νύμφες (plural)
νύμφη (nominative singular)
νύμφες (nominative plural)
νύμφης (genitive singular)
νυμφών (genitive plural)
νύμφη (accusative singular)
νύμφες (accusative plural)
νύμφη (singular vocative)
νύμφες (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology) nymph, female sprite, female nature spirit


patrono

Borrowed from Latin patrōnus. Doublet of patrão and padrão.

(Ancient Rome) patron (master who had freed his slave but still retained some paternal rights over him)


Pegaso

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).


lêmure

Learned borrowing from Latin lemures (“the ghosts of the dead”).

lbor

(Roman mythology) lemures (spirits or ghosts of the dead)


Pégaso

Borrowed from Latin Pēgasus, from Ancient Greek Πήγασος (Pḗgasos).

(Greek mythology) Pegasus (mythical winged horse)


Cérbero

[ˈsɛɾ.βɨ.ɾu]

(Greek mythology) Cerberus (giant three-headed dog guarding the entrance to Hades)


hécatombe

(historical) hecatomb (sacrifice to the gods, originally of a hundred oxen)


furie

head

furie c (singular definite furien, plural indefinite furier)

furien (definite singular)
furier (indefinite plural)
furie (indefinite nominative singular)
furien (definite nominative singular)
furier (indefinite nominative plural)
furierne (definite nominative plural)
furies (genitive indefinite singular)
furiens (definite genitive singular)
furiers (genitive indefinite plural)
furiernes (definite genitive plural)


Cefeu

Borrowed from Latin Cēpheus, from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús).

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (husband of Cassiopeia)


Hélio

(Greek mythology) Helios (god of the sun)


Átropos

(Greek mythology) Atropos (one of the Fates)


Pã

Borrowed from Latin Pān, from Ancient Greek Πάν (Pán).

(Greek mythology) Pan (god of nature and shepherds)


Hipérion

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑπερίων (Huperíōn).


Plêiades

(Greek mythology) Pleiades (seven sisters, companions of Artemis)


Prometeu

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).

(Greek mythology) Prometheus (titan who gave the power of fire to the mortals)


Prometeu

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).


Prometeu

From Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).


Alcíone

Learned borrowing from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē).

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Atlas)

(Greek mythology) Alcyone (daughter of Aeolus)


Alcíone

Borrowed from Latin Alcyonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀλκυόνη (Alkuónē).


Perseu

Borrowed from Latin Perseus, from Ancient Greek Περσεύς (Perseús).

(Greek mythology) Perseus (hero who slew Medusa)


Apolo

Learned borrowing from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo


Apolo

Borrowed from Latin Apollō, from Ancient Greek Ἀπόλλων (Apóllōn).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo (the son of Zeus)


Aracne

Borrowed from Latin Arachnē, from Ancient Greek Ἀράχνη (Arákhnē), from ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


Aracne

Borrowed from Latin Arachnē, from Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).

der

(Greek mythology) Arachne (a woman famous for her skill at weaving)


Andrômeda

Learned borrowing from Latin Andromeda, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Andromeda (mythical daughter of Cepheus)


Calíope

(Greek mythology) Calliope (muse of eloquence and epic poetry)


Calíope

(Greek mythology) Calliope (the Muse of eloquence and epic)


Afrodite

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


Afrodite

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē), usually connected with ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”), but possibly of Semitic origin.


Afrodite

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


Atlântida

(Greek mythology, fantasy) Atlantis (a legendary city sunken in an unknown location)


regio

Learned borrowing from Latin regiō. Doublet of region.

The British School has unearthed a city of continuous houses, more than 400 feet long by 350 broad, whose many blocks or "insul[ae]" might seem almost to need the more elaborate grouping of the "regiones" of Pompeii.

1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 27:


muusa

muusa (nominative singular)
muusat (nominative plural)
muusa (accusative nominative singular)
muusat (accusative nominative plural)
muusan (accusative genitive singular)
muusat (accusative genitive plural)
muusan (genitive singular)
muusien (genitive plural)
muusain (genitive plural rare)
muusaa (partitive singular)
muusia (partitive plural)
muusassa (inessive singular)
muusissa (inessive plural)
muusasta (elative singular)
muusista (elative plural)
muusaan (illative singular)
muusiin (illative plural)
muusalla (adessive singular)
muusilla (adessive plural)
muusalta (ablative singular)
muusilta (ablative plural)
muusalle (allative singular)
muusille (allative plural)
muusana (essive singular)
muusina (essive plural)
muusaksi (singular translative)
muusiksi (plural translative)
muusatta (abessive singular)
muusitta (abessive plural)
muusin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
muusani (nominative singular)
muusani (nominative plural)
muusani (accusative nominative singular)
muusani (accusative nominative plural)
muusani (accusative genitive singular)
muusani (accusative genitive plural)
muusani (genitive singular)
muusieni (genitive plural)
muusaini (genitive plural rare)
muusaani (partitive singular)
muusiani (partitive plural)
muusassani (inessive singular)
muusissani (inessive plural)
muusastani (elative singular)
muusistani (elative plural)
muusaani (illative singular)
muusiini (illative plural)
muusallani (adessive singular)
muusillani (adessive plural)
muusaltani (ablative singular)
muusiltani (ablative plural)
muusalleni (allative singular)
muusilleni (allative plural)
muusanani (essive singular)
muusinani (essive plural)
muusakseni (singular translative)
muusikseni (plural translative)
muusattani (abessive singular)
muusittani (abessive plural)
muusineni (comitative plural)
muusasi (nominative singular)
muusasi (nominative plural)
muusasi (accusative nominative singular)
muusasi (accusative nominative plural)
muusasi (accusative genitive singular)
muusasi (accusative genitive plural)
muusasi (genitive singular)
muusiesi (genitive plural)
muusaisi (genitive plural rare)
muusaasi (partitive singular)
muusiasi (partitive plural)
muusassasi (inessive singular)
muusissasi (inessive plural)
muusastasi (elative singular)
muusistasi (elative plural)
muusaasi (illative singular)
muusiisi (illative plural)
muusallasi (adessive singular)
muusillasi (adessive plural)
muusaltasi (ablative singular)
muusiltasi (ablative plural)
muusallesi (allative singular)
muusillesi (allative plural)
muusanasi (essive singular)
muusinasi (essive plural)
muusaksesi (singular translative)
muusiksesi (plural translative)
muusattasi (abessive singular)
muusittasi (abessive plural)
muusinesi (comitative plural)
muusamme (nominative singular)
muusamme (nominative plural)
muusamme (accusative nominative singular)
muusamme (accusative nominative plural)
muusamme (accusative genitive singular)
muusamme (accusative genitive plural)
muusamme (genitive singular)
muusiemme (genitive plural)
muusaimme (genitive plural rare)
muusaamme (partitive singular)
muusiamme (partitive plural)
muusassamme (inessive singular)
muusissamme (inessive plural)
muusastamme (elative singular)
muusistamme (elative plural)
muusaamme (illative singular)
muusiimme (illative plural)
muusallamme (adessive singular)
muusillamme (adessive plural)
muusaltamme (ablative singular)
muusiltamme (ablative plural)
muusallemme (allative singular)
muusillemme (allative plural)
muusanamme (essive singular)
muusinamme (essive plural)
muusaksemme (singular translative)
muusiksemme (plural translative)
muusattamme (abessive singular)
muusittamme (abessive plural)
muusinemme (comitative plural)
muusanne (nominative singular)
muusanne (nominative plural)
muusanne (accusative nominative singular)
muusanne (accusative nominative plural)
muusanne (accusative genitive singular)
muusanne (accusative genitive plural)
muusanne (genitive singular)
muusienne (genitive plural)
muusainne (genitive plural rare)
muusaanne (partitive singular)
muusianne (partitive plural)
muusassanne (inessive singular)
muusissanne (inessive plural)
muusastanne (elative singular)
muusistanne (elative plural)
muusaanne (illative singular)
muusiinne (illative plural)
muusallanne (adessive singular)
muusillanne (adessive plural)
muusaltanne (ablative singular)
muusiltanne (ablative plural)
muusallenne (allative singular)
muusillenne (allative plural)
muusananne (essive singular)
muusinanne (essive plural)
muusaksenne (singular translative)
muusiksenne (plural translative)
muusattanne (abessive singular)
muusittanne (abessive plural)
muusinenne (comitative plural)
muusansa (nominative singular)
muusansa (nominative plural)
muusansa (accusative nominative singular)
muusansa (accusative nominative plural)
muusansa (accusative genitive singular)
muusansa (accusative genitive plural)
muusansa (genitive singular)
muusiensa (genitive plural)
muusainsa (genitive plural rare)
muusaansa (partitive singular)
muusiaan (partitive plural)
muusiansa (partitive plural)
muusassaan (inessive singular)
muusassansa (inessive singular)
muusissaan (inessive plural)
muusissansa (inessive plural)
muusastaan (elative singular)
muusastansa (elative singular)
muusistaan (elative plural)
muusistansa (elative plural)
muusaansa (illative singular)
muusiinsa (illative plural)
muusallaan (adessive singular)
muusallansa (adessive singular)
muusillaan (adessive plural)
muusillansa (adessive plural)
muusaltaan (ablative singular)
muusaltansa (ablative singular)
muusiltaan (ablative plural)
muusiltansa (ablative plural)
muusalleen (allative singular)
muusallensa (allative singular)
muusilleen (allative plural)
muusillensa (allative plural)
muusanaan (essive singular)
muusanansa (essive singular)
muusinaan (essive plural)
muusinansa (essive plural)
muusakseen (singular translative)
muusaksensa (singular translative)
muusikseen (plural translative)
muusiksensa (plural translative)
muusattaan (abessive singular)
muusattansa (abessive singular)
muusittaan (abessive plural)
muusittansa (abessive plural)
muusineen (comitative plural)
muusinensa (comitative plural)

Learned borrowing from Latin Mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa).


پری

head

پری • (pari) (plural پریان (pariyān) or پریها (pari-hâ))

pari (romanization)
پریان (plural)
پریها (plural)

Azerbaijani: pəri

→ Bengali: পরী (pori)

Chagatai: پری

Uyghur: پەرى (peri)

Uzbek: pari

→ Gujarati: પરી (parī)

→ Hindustani:

Hindi: परी (parī)

Urdu: پری (parī)

Kazakh: пері (perı)

Northern Kurdish: perî

Southern Kurdish: پەری (perî)

Kyrgyz: пери (peri)

Malay: peri

Indonesian: peri (“fairy”)

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: پری (peri)
Turkish: peri
→ Albanian: perri
→ Armenian: փերի (pʻeri)
→ Crimean Tatar: peri
→ English: peri
→ French: péri
→ Georgian: ფერია (peria)
→ Russian: пе́ри (péri)

Pashto: پري (pari)

→ Punjabi:

Gurmukhi script: ਪਰੀ (parī)

Shahmukhi script: پری (parī)

Sindhi: پري (parī)

Tajik: парӣ (pari)

Tatar: пәри (päri)

Turkmen: peri

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyk' /parīg/, “witch”), ultimately from Old Persian *parikā. Compare Manichaean Middle Persian pryg (pryg), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬐𐬁 (paⁱrikā, “sorceress, witch”), Sogdian [script needed] (pṛʿyk-, “female demoness”) and Old Armenian պարիկ (parik), an Iranian borrowing. Connections that have been proposed include Middle Irish airech (“concubine, wanton woman”), and from Indo-European root *pelē- ‘to fill,’ Latin plēnus ‘full.’ Middle Persian parīg, Khotanese 𑀧𑀮𑀻𑀓𑀸 (palīkā), Latin parcae (“fates”), Ancient Greek Παλλάς (Pallás, “youth, maiden”), Sanskrit पारक्य (pārakya, “strange, alien”). Pokorny derives this from Proto-Indo-European *parīkā (“concubine”).


Aborigines

Learned borrowing from Latin aborīginēs, which see for more.

(Roman mythology) The earliest inhabitants of central Italy, from whom the Latins were said to have descended.

aborígines

the earliest inhabitants of central Italy


nobilissimus

Changing my manner somewhat, I began with gentle censure of the Nobilissimus.

1979. Michael Psellus. Fourteen Byzantine Rulers..., p. 146

A senior title of nobility conferred on members of the Roman and Byzantine imperial families.


Κωνσταντινούπολις

grc-proper noun

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς • (Kōnstantīnoúpolis) f (genitive Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως); third declension

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (canonical)
Kōnstantīnoúpolis (romanization)
Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive)
ἡ Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλεως (genitive singular)
τῇ Κωνστᾰντῑνουπόλει (dative singular)
τὴν Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐν (accusative singular)
Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

desc

Κωνσταντινούπολη

> Greek: Κωνσταντινούπολη (Konstantinoúpoli) (inherited)

desctree

الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة

→ Arabic: الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة (al-qusṭanṭīniyya)
→ Azerbaijani: Qüstəntiniyyə
→ Malay: قسطنطینیه, Kustantiniyah
→ Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطینیه (Kostantiniyye)
→ Classical Persian: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
→ Bengali: কুস্তুন্তুনিয়া (kustuntuniẏa)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: क़ुस्तुंतुनिया (qustuntuniyā)
Urdu: قسطنطنیہ (qustuntuniyā)
Dari: قسطنطنیه (qustantaniya)
Iranian Persian: قسطنطنیه (qostantaniye)
Tajik: Қустантиния (Qustantiniya), Қустантания (Qustantaniya)
→ Uzbek: Qustantiniya
→ Urdu: قُسْطَنْطِینِیَہ (qusṭanṭīniya)

→ Latin: Cōnstantīnopolis
→ French: Constantinople
→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

→ English: Constantinople

Կոստանդնուպօլիս

→ Old Armenian: Կոստանդնուպօլիս (Kostandnupōlis), Կոստանդինուպօլիս (Kostandinupōlis), Կոստանդնապօլիս (Kostandnapōlis), Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis), Կոստանդնուպաւլիս (Kostandnupawlis)
Armenian: Կոստանդնուպոլիս (Kostandnupolis)

desc

Константинополь

→ Russian: Константинополь (Konstantinopolʹ)

→ Turkish: Konstantinopolis

From the phrase Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstantī́nou, “Constantine's”, genitive) + πόλις (pólis, “city”).

affix

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου

Constantinople (the capital of the Byzantine Empire; contemporary Istanbul in Turkey)


satyyri

satyyri (nominative singular)
satyyrit (nominative plural)
satyyri (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrit (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrin (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrit (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrin (genitive singular)
satyyrien (genitive plural)
satyyria (partitive singular)
satyyreja (partitive plural)
satyyrissa (inessive singular)
satyyreissa (inessive plural)
satyyrista (elative singular)
satyyreista (elative plural)
satyyriin (illative singular)
satyyreihin (illative plural)
satyyrilla (adessive singular)
satyyreilla (adessive plural)
satyyrilta (ablative singular)
satyyreilta (ablative plural)
satyyrille (allative singular)
satyyreille (allative plural)
satyyrina (essive singular)
satyyreina (essive plural)
satyyriksi (singular translative)
satyyreiksi (plural translative)
satyyritta (abessive singular)
satyyreitta (abessive plural)
satyyrein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
satyyrini (nominative singular)
satyyrini (nominative plural)
satyyrini (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrini (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrini (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrini (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrini (genitive singular)
satyyrieni (genitive plural)
satyyriani (partitive singular)
satyyrejani (partitive plural)
satyyrissani (inessive singular)
satyyreissani (inessive plural)
satyyristani (elative singular)
satyyreistani (elative plural)
satyyriini (illative singular)
satyyreihini (illative plural)
satyyrillani (adessive singular)
satyyreillani (adessive plural)
satyyriltani (ablative singular)
satyyreiltani (ablative plural)
satyyrilleni (allative singular)
satyyreilleni (allative plural)
satyyrinani (essive singular)
satyyreinani (essive plural)
satyyrikseni (singular translative)
satyyreikseni (plural translative)
satyyrittani (abessive singular)
satyyreittani (abessive plural)
satyyreineni (comitative plural)
satyyrisi (nominative singular)
satyyrisi (nominative plural)
satyyrisi (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrisi (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrisi (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrisi (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrisi (genitive singular)
satyyriesi (genitive plural)
satyyriasi (partitive singular)
satyyrejasi (partitive plural)
satyyrissasi (inessive singular)
satyyreissasi (inessive plural)
satyyristasi (elative singular)
satyyreistasi (elative plural)
satyyriisi (illative singular)
satyyreihisi (illative plural)
satyyrillasi (adessive singular)
satyyreillasi (adessive plural)
satyyriltasi (ablative singular)
satyyreiltasi (ablative plural)
satyyrillesi (allative singular)
satyyreillesi (allative plural)
satyyrinasi (essive singular)
satyyreinasi (essive plural)
satyyriksesi (singular translative)
satyyreiksesi (plural translative)
satyyrittasi (abessive singular)
satyyreittasi (abessive plural)
satyyreinesi (comitative plural)
satyyrimme (nominative singular)
satyyrimme (nominative plural)
satyyrimme (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrimme (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrimme (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrimme (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrimme (genitive singular)
satyyriemme (genitive plural)
satyyriamme (partitive singular)
satyyrejamme (partitive plural)
satyyrissamme (inessive singular)
satyyreissamme (inessive plural)
satyyristamme (elative singular)
satyyreistamme (elative plural)
satyyriimme (illative singular)
satyyreihimme (illative plural)
satyyrillamme (adessive singular)
satyyreillamme (adessive plural)
satyyriltamme (ablative singular)
satyyreiltamme (ablative plural)
satyyrillemme (allative singular)
satyyreillemme (allative plural)
satyyrinamme (essive singular)
satyyreinamme (essive plural)
satyyriksemme (singular translative)
satyyreiksemme (plural translative)
satyyrittamme (abessive singular)
satyyreittamme (abessive plural)
satyyreinemme (comitative plural)
satyyrinne (nominative singular)
satyyrinne (nominative plural)
satyyrinne (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrinne (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrinne (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrinne (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrinne (genitive singular)
satyyrienne (genitive plural)
satyyrianne (partitive singular)
satyyrejanne (partitive plural)
satyyrissanne (inessive singular)
satyyreissanne (inessive plural)
satyyristanne (elative singular)
satyyreistanne (elative plural)
satyyriinne (illative singular)
satyyreihinne (illative plural)
satyyrillanne (adessive singular)
satyyreillanne (adessive plural)
satyyriltanne (ablative singular)
satyyreiltanne (ablative plural)
satyyrillenne (allative singular)
satyyreillenne (allative plural)
satyyrinanne (essive singular)
satyyreinanne (essive plural)
satyyriksenne (singular translative)
satyyreiksenne (plural translative)
satyyrittanne (abessive singular)
satyyreittanne (abessive plural)
satyyreinenne (comitative plural)
satyyrinsa (nominative singular)
satyyrinsa (nominative plural)
satyyrinsa (accusative nominative singular)
satyyrinsa (accusative nominative plural)
satyyrinsa (accusative genitive singular)
satyyrinsa (accusative genitive plural)
satyyrinsa (genitive singular)
satyyriensa (genitive plural)
satyyriaan (partitive singular)
satyyriansa (partitive singular)
satyyrejaan (partitive plural)
satyyrejansa (partitive plural)
satyyrissaan (inessive singular)
satyyrissansa (inessive singular)
satyyreissaan (inessive plural)
satyyreissansa (inessive plural)
satyyristaan (elative singular)
satyyristansa (elative singular)
satyyreistaan (elative plural)
satyyreistansa (elative plural)
satyyriinsa (illative singular)
satyyreihinsa (illative plural)
satyyrillaan (adessive singular)
satyyrillansa (adessive singular)
satyyreillaan (adessive plural)
satyyreillansa (adessive plural)
satyyriltaan (ablative singular)
satyyriltansa (ablative singular)
satyyreiltaan (ablative plural)
satyyreiltansa (ablative plural)
satyyrilleen (allative singular)
satyyrillensa (allative singular)
satyyreilleen (allative plural)
satyyreillensa (allative plural)
satyyrinaan (essive singular)
satyyrinansa (essive singular)
satyyreinaan (essive plural)
satyyreinansa (essive plural)
satyyrikseen (singular translative)
satyyriksensa (singular translative)
satyyreikseen (plural translative)
satyyreiksensa (plural translative)
satyyrittaan (abessive singular)
satyyrittansa (abessive singular)
satyyreittaan (abessive plural)
satyyreittansa (abessive plural)
satyyreineen (comitative plural)
satyyreinensa (comitative plural)

From French satyre, from Latin saturys, from Ancient Greek σᾰ́τῠρος (sáturos).


Pandarus

(Greek mythology) An archer on the side of Troy in the Trojan War who precipitated the war by breaking a truce.


Ῥωμανία

grc-proper noun

Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ • (Rhōmāníā) f (genitive Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Rhōmāníā (romanization)
Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ῥωμᾱνῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ρωμανία (Romanía)

Latin: Rōmānia, Rhōmānia

From Ῥωμᾱνός (Rhōmānós, “Roman”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).


Ἀκρίσιος

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐος • (Akrísios) m (genitive Ᾰ̓κρῐ̆σῐ́ου); second declension

Ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐος (canonical)
Akrísios (romanization)
Ᾰ̓κρῐ̆σῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓κρῐσῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓κρῐσῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓κρῐ́σῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ακρίσιος (Akrísios)

→ Latin: Acrisius


Αἰακός

Αἰᾰκός • (Aiakós) m (genitive Αἰᾰκοῦ); second declension

Αἰᾰκός (canonical)
Aiakós (romanization)
Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Αἰᾰκός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰᾰκοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰᾰκῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰᾰκόν (accusative singular)
Αἰᾰκέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αιακός (Aiakós)

Latin: Aeacus


Ἄδραστος

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος • (Ádrāstos) m (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (canonical)
Ádrāstos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́δρᾱστε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άδραστος (Ádrastos)

→ Latin: Adrāstus


Ἀδράστεια

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ • (Adrā́steia) f (genitive Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (canonical)
Adrā́steia (romanization)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓δρᾱστείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓δρᾱ́στειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αδράστεια (Adrásteia)

Latin: Adrāstēa, Adrāsteia

ᾰ̓- (a-) + δρᾱσ- (drās-, “escape”), literally “the inescapable one”.


Ἄδωνις

grc-proper noun

Ἄδωνῐς • (Ádōnis) m (genitive Ἀδώνῐδος); third declension

Ἄδωνῐς (canonical)
Ádōnis (romanization)
Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive)
ὁ Ἄδωνῐς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀδώνῐδος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀδώνῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄδωνῐν (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐδα (accusative singular)
Ἄδωνῐ (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἄδωνῐν, Ἄδωνῐδα

Coptic: ⲁⲇⲱⲛⲓⲥ (adōnis)

desc

Greek: Άδωνις (Ádonis); Αδώνιδας (Adónidas)

→ Latin: Adōnis

Believed to be from Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤍 (ʾdn /adōn/, “lord”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾadan- (“to rule, judge”).


Αἴγινα

grc-proper noun

Αἴγῑνᾰ • (Aígīna) f (genitive Αἰγῑ́νης); first declension

Αἴγῑνᾰ (canonical)
Aígīna (romanization)
Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴγῑνᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἰγῑ́νης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἰγῑ́νῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴγῑνᾰν (accusative singular)
Αἴγῑνᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίγινα (Aígina)

Latin: Aegīna

(Greek mythology) Aegina (nymph of the island that bears her name)


Ἀερόπη

Ᾱ̓ερόπη • (Āerópē) f (genitive Ᾱ̓ερόπης); first declension

Ᾱ̓ερόπη (canonical)
Āerópē (romanization)
Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾱ̓ερόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾱ̓ερόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾱ̓ερόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾱ̓ερόπην (accusative singular)
Ᾱ̓ερόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αερόπη (Aerópi)

→ Latin: Aëropē


Αἰνείας

Αἰνείᾱς • (Aineíās) m (genitive Αἰνείου); first declension

Αἰνείᾱς (canonical)
Aineíās (romanization)
Αἰνείου (genitive)
ὁ Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰνείου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)
Αἰνείᾱς (nominative singular)
Αἰνείᾱο (genitive singular)
Αἰνειέ͜ω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείω (genitive singular)
Αἰνείᾳ (dative singular)
Αἰνείᾱν (accusative singular)
Αἰνείᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αινείας (Aineías)

Latin: Aenēās

The name's origin is uncertain, but is traditionally linked to αἶνος (aînos, “praise, tale”).


Αἰγιαλεύς

Αἰγῐᾰλεύς • (Aigialeús) m (genitive Αἰγῐᾰλέως); third declension

Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (canonical)
Aigialeús (romanization)
Αἰγῐᾰλέως (genitive)
ὁ Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (nominative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (dual nominative)
οἱ Αἰγῐᾰλῆς (nominative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῖς (nominative plural)
τοῦ Αἰγῐᾰλέως (genitive singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῐᾰλέοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Αἰγῐᾰλέων (genitive plural)
τῷ Αἰγῐᾰλεῖ (dative singular)
τοῖν Αἰγῐᾰλέοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Aigialeûsi (dative plural)
toîs Aigialeûsin (dative plural)
τὸν Αἰγῐᾰλέᾱ (accusative singular)
τὼ Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Αἰγῐᾰλέᾱς (accusative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆ (dual vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆς (plural vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῖς (plural vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλεύς (nominative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (dual nominative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆες (nominative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆος (genitive singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέος (genitive singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλήοιῐν (dual genitive)
Αἰγῐᾰλήων (genitive plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλήοιῐν (dative dual)
Αἰγῐᾰλήεσσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλήεσσῐν (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐ (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦσῐν (dative plural)
Aigialḗessi (dative plural)
Aigialḗessin (dative plural)
Aigialeûsi (dative plural)
Aigialeûsin (dative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλέᾰ (accusative singular)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (accusative dual)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆᾰς (accusative plural)
Αἰγῐᾰλεῦ (singular vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆε (dual vocative)
Αἰγῐᾰλῆες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Αιγιαλεύς (Aigialéfs), Αιγιαλέας (Aigialéas)

Latin: Aegialeus


Αἴολος

grc-proper noun

Αἴολος • (Aíolos) m (genitive Αἰόλου); second declension

Aíolos (romanization)
Αἰόλου (genitive)
ὁ Αἴολος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἰόλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἰόλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἴολον (accusative singular)
Αἴολε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίολος m (Aíolos)

→ Latin: Aeolus (see there for further descendants)

From αἰόλος (aiólos, “moving, swift”), of uncertain origin: possibly from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, reduplicative form of the root *welH- (“to turn”).


Ἀγαύη

Ἀγαύη • (Agaúē) f (genitive Ἀγαύης); first declension

Agaúē (romanization)
Ἀγαύης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀγαύη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀγαύης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀγαύῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀγαύην (accusative singular)
Ἀγαύη (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Αγαύη (Agávi) (learned)

→ Latin: Agavē

→ Translingual: Agave

→ Danish: agave

→ English: agave

→ Esperanto: agavo

→ French: agave

→ German: Agave

→ Ido: agavo

→ Italian: agave

→ Portuguese: agave

→ Spanish: agave

From the feminine of ἀγαυός (agauós, “illustrious, noble”), with a stress shift.

(Greek mythology) a female given name, Agave, borne by several figures in Greek mythology


Ἄλκηστις

Ἄλκηστῐς • (Álkēstis) f (genitive Ἀλκήστῐδος); third declension

Ἄλκηστῐς (canonical)
Álkēstis (romanization)
Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive)
ἡ Ἄλκηστῐς (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλκήστῐδος (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλκήστῐδῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλκήστῐδᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄλκηστῐς (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Άλκηστις (Álkistis), Άλκηστη (Álkisti)

Latin: Alcēstis

From ἀλκηστής (alkēstḗs, “valiant”) + -ῐς (-is). See ἀλκή (alkḗ).


Ἀλφειός

grc-proper noun

Ἀλφειός • (Alpheiós) m (genitive Ἀλφειοῦ); second declension

Alpheiós (romanization)
Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀλφειός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀλφειοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀλφειῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀλφειόν (accusative singular)
Ἀλφειέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλφειός (Alfeiós)

Latin: Alphēüs

→ Russian: Алфе́й (Alféj)

(Greek mythology) Alpheus or Alfeios, the name of a mythological river god and associated river


Ἀλόπη

Ἀλόπη • (Alópē) f (genitive Ἀλόπης); first declension

Alópē (romanization)
Ἀλόπης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀλόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀλόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀλόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀλόπην (accusative singular)
Ἀλόπη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αλόπη (Alópi)

Latin: Alopē

(Greek mythology) daughter of Cercyon and mother of Hippothoon


pedagogo

pt-noun

pedagogo m (plural pedagogos, feminine pedagoga, feminine plural pedagogas)

pedagogos (plural)
pedagoga (feminine)
pedagogas (feminine plural)

From Latin paedagōgus, from Ancient Greek παιδαγωγός (paidagōgós).

(historical, Ancient Greece) pedagogue (slave who led the master’s children to school)


Ἀμφιτρύων

grc-proper noun

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων • (Amphitrū́ōn) m (genitive Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος); third declension

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (canonical)
Amphitrū́ōn (romanization)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ων (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀμφῐτρῡ́ωνος

Greek: Αμφιτρύων (Amfitrýon)

Latin: Amphitrȳōn

From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ (amphí, “on both sides”) + τρῡ́ων (trū́ōn, “harassing”), from τρῡ́ω (trū́ō, “to wear out, distress”).


Ásia

Borrowed from Latin Āsia (“Asia Minor; Asia”), from Ancient Greek Ἀσία (Asía, “Asia Minor; Asia”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀯𐀹𐀊 (a-si-wi-ja), of uncertain origin, possibly from Akkadian or Hittite.

der

(historical, Ancient Rome) Asia (a province of the Roman Empire; modern western Turkey)


Hermione

From the Ancient Greek Ἑρμῐόνη (Hermiónē). Not related to German Hermine.

(Greek mythology) Daughter of Helen and Menelaus, wife of Orestes.


Hermione

la-proper noun

Hermionē f sg (genitive Hermionēs); first declension

Hermionē (canonical feminine singular)
Hermionēs (genitive)
Hermionē (nominative singular)
Hermionēs (genitive singular)
Hermionae (dative singular)
Hermionēn (accusative singular)
Hermionē (ablative singular)
Hermionē (singular vocative)
Hermionae (locative singular)

Italian: Ermione


Laverna

(Roman mythology) A goddess of thieves and impostors.


Laverna

Laverna f sg (genitive Lavernae); first declension

Lavernae (genitive)
Laverna (nominative singular)
Lavernae (genitive singular)
Lavernae (dative singular)
Lavernam (accusative singular)
Lavernā (ablative singular)
Laverna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈu̯ɛrnä]

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”). Cognate with lucrum.

der

(Roman mythology) Laverna, the goddess of gain and patroness of rogues and thieves.


manomettere

it-verb

manométtere (first-person singular present manométto, first-person singular past historic manomìsi, past participle manomésso, auxiliary avére)

manométtere (canonical)
manométto (first-person present singular)
manomìsi (first-person historic past singular)
manomésso (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
manométtere (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
manomettèndo (gerund)
manomettènte (participle present)
manomésso (participle past)
manométto (first-person indicative present singular)
manométti (indicative present second-person singular)
manométte (indicative present singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
manomettéte (indicative plural present second-person)
manométtono (indicative plural present third-person)
manomettévo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manomettévi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manomettéva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manomettevàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
manomettevàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
manomettévano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manomìsi (first-person historic indicative past singular)
manomettésti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
manomìse (historic indicative past singular third-person)
manomettémmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
manomettéste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
manomìsero (historic indicative past plural third-person)
manometterò (first-person future indicative singular)
manometterài (future indicative second-person singular)
manometterà (future indicative singular third-person)
manometterémo (first-person future indicative plural)
manometteréte (future indicative plural second-person)
manometterànno (future indicative plural third-person)
manometterèi (conditional first-person present singular)
manometterésti (conditional present second-person singular)
manometterèbbe (conditional present singular third-person)
manometterébbe (conditional present singular third-person)
manometterémmo (conditional first-person plural present)
manometteréste (conditional plural present second-person)
manometterèbbero (conditional plural present third-person)
manometterébbero (conditional plural present third-person)
manométta (first-person present singular subjunctive)
manométta (present second-person singular subjunctive)
manométta (present singular subjunctive third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
manomettiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
manométtano (plural present subjunctive third-person)
manomettéssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
manomettéssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manomettésse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
manomettéssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
manomettéste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manomettéssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manométti (imperative second-person singular)
manométta (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
manomettéte (imperative plural second-person)
manométtano (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
manométtere (imperative negative second-person singular)
manométta (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
manomettiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
manomettéte (imperative negative plural second-person)
manométtano (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin manūmittere.

slbor

(historical, Ancient Rome law) to manumit (a slave)


Ἀγκαῖος

grc-proper noun

Ἀγκαῖος • (Ankaîos) m (genitive Ἀγκαίου); second declension

Ankaîos (romanization)
Ἀγκαίου (genitive)
ὁ Ἀγκαῖος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀγκαίου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀγκαίῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀγκαῖον (accusative singular)
Ἀγκαῖε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αγκαίος (Agkaíos)

Latin: Ancaeus

Possibly from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enk-, whence (among others) ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “curved, bent”), ἀγκάλη (ankálē, “armful”), with the suffix -αῖος (-aîos).

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 2.609

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.635


Ἄναπος

Ἄνᾱπος • (Ánāpos) m (genitive Ἄνᾱ́που); second declension

Ἄνᾱπος (canonical)
Ánāpos (romanization)
Ἄνᾱ́που (genitive)
ὁ Ἄνᾱπος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀνᾱ́που (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀνᾱ́πῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄνᾱπον (accusative singular)
Ἄνᾱπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άναπος (Ánapos)

desctree

Latin: Anāpus, Anāpis
Italian: Anapo
Sicilian: Ànapu

Uncertain, possibly from a substrate language. Said to come from the same origin of ἀναπίνω (anapínō, “to absorb, suck up, drink in”), from ἀνα- (ana-, “up to, thoroughly”) + πίνω (pínō, “I drink, giggle, swallow, absorb”), meaning "The one who swallows", due to the fact that its river path disappears underground to reappear further on several times; also compared with the opposite Ancient Greek ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō). Cfr. Ancient Greek Αἴσηπος (Aísēpos) for a similar morphology.

prefix

(Greek mythology) Anapus, a water god of eastern Sicily. He opposed the kidnapping of Persephone along with the nymph Cyane, then Hades turned them into a river (the river Anapo) and a fountain, respectively.


Ἀνδρομέδα

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ • (Andromédā) f (genitive Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς); first declension

Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (canonical)
Andromédā (romanization)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓νδρομέδᾱ (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Ανδρομέδα (Androméda)

→ Latin: Andromeda

From ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + μέδω (médō, “rule over”) + -η (-ē).

affix

(Greek mythology) Andromeda
(astronomy) the constellation Andromeda


Ἀντίκλεια

grc-proper noun

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ • (Antíkleia) f (genitive Ἀντῐκλείᾱς); first declension

Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (canonical)
Antíkleia (romanization)
Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀντῐκλείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀντῐκλείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἀντῐ́κλειᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντίκλεια (Antíkleia)

Latin: Anticlēa

English: Anticlea

French: Anticlée

From ἀντῐ- (anti-, “without”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”) + -ια (-ia). Compare with Εὐρῠ́κλειᾰ (Eurúkleia) and Μεγᾰ́κλειᾰ (Megákleia).


kausia

He had even been known to go out and about dressed in ancient Macedonian style to mimic his hero – the flat kausia hat and the crepidae shoes.

2019, Alex Gough, Emperor’s Knife (The Imperial Assassin; 2), London: Canelo, published 2022, →ISBN:

(historical) A flat hat used in the ancient kingdom of Macedonia.


Ἀντιγόνη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη • (Antigónē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης); first declension

Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (canonical)
Antigónē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνην (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓ντῐγόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αντιγόνη (Antigóni)

→ Latin: Antigone

→ Translingual: Antigone (learned)

→ Russian: Антиго́на (Antigóna)

From ᾰ̓ντῐ- (anti-, “against; like; similar to”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) + -η (-ē). May be interpreted as "similar to one's kin"; "worthy of one's ancestor".

af

a female given name, equivalent to English Antigone

(Greek mythology) Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and his mother Jocasta


Ἀνακτορία

grc-proper noun

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ • (Anaktoríā) f (genitive Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Anaktoríā (romanization)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ανακτορία (Anaktoría)

→ Latin: Anactoria

From ἀνακτορῐ́ᾱ (anaktoríā, “lordship”), from ἀνακτόρῐος (anaktórios, “belonging to a lord”), from ἀνάκτωρ (anáktōr, “lord”), from ἄναξ (ánax, “lord”).

Ἀνακτόριον

name of city in mainland Greece, colony of the Corinthians

a female given name, equivalent to English Anactoria

(Greek mythology) name of daughter of Πηνέλεως (Pēnéleōs, “Peneleos”)

(placename) Anactoria, original name of the region later known as Miletus


Ἀπόλλων

Ᾰ̓πόλλων • (Apóllōn) m (genitive Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος); third declension

Ᾰ̓πόλλων (canonical)
Apóllōn (romanization)
Ᾰ̓πόλλωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀπόλλων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀπόλλωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀπόλλω (accusative singular)
Ἀπόλλωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄπολλον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Ἀπόλλω, Ἀπόλλωνᾰ

desc

Armenian: Ապոլլոն (Apollon), Ապոլոն (Apolon)

→ Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ (apollōn)

Greek: Απόλλων (Apóllon), Απόλλωνας (Apóllonas)

→ Latin: Apollō

→ Russian: Аполло́н (Apollón)

Uncertain. Possibly from Pre-Greek, or from an older, obsolete verb meaning "to drive away," as in evil (via Klein from Usener). Plato in Cratylus connects it to ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “to destroy”), ἀπολούων (apoloúōn, “washing”), ἀπολύων (apolúōn, “delivering”), ἁπλοῦν (haploûn, “simple”), and ἀειβάλλων (aeibállōn, “always shooting”). Plotinus, in Ennead V.5.6.26-30, claims that Pythagoreans derived it from ἀ- (a-) and πολῠ́ς (polús) to render Απόλλων, literally "one without parts," as a 'symbol' of the Monad.
Sometimes said to derive from *Apeljōn to synchronize the Arcadocypriot and Doric variations with the Hittite deity Apaliunas, Hittite 𒀀𒀊𒉺𒇷𒌋𒈾𒀸 (A-ap-pa-li-u-na-aš).


Ἀφροδίτη

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη • (Aphrodī́tē) f (genitive Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της); first declension

Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́τη (canonical)
Aphrodī́tē (romanization)
Ᾰ̓φροδῑ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἀφροδῑ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀφροδῑ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀφροδῑ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀφροδῑ́την (accusative singular)
Ἀφροδῑ́τη (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲁⲫⲣⲟⲇⲓⲧⲏ (aphroditē)

Greek: Αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)

→? Albanian: Afërditë

→ Latin: Aphrodite

→ Russian: Афроди́та (Afrodíta)

→ Translingual: Aphrodita

→ Messapic: 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌏𐌃𐌉𐌕𐌀 (aprodita)

The theonym is found in Homer and Hesiod (c. 8th century B.C.).
Traditionally it has been viewed as a compound, ἀφρός (aphrós, “sea foam, froth”) + -δίτη (-dítē), connecting the first part with the legend of the goddess' birth. This has not been accepted by modern scholars.
There is no etymology generally accepted in scholarship. Some such as Beekes propose that the name in its entirety is a loan from a non-Greek language, of probable "oriental origin", possibly Cypriot Phoenician (such as in the Idalion bilingual). A connection to Akkadian 𒀭𒈹 (ᵈIštar) has been further proposed.
An older, now rejected proposal of a Greek etymology connects -δίτη (-dítē) with the verb δέατο (déato, “to shine, to appear, seem”) (Homeric δῆλος (dêlos, “visible, conspicuous, clear”)) and interprets the name as originating from an epithet of the dawn goddess Ἠώς (Ēṓs).
Associated by the Romans with Venus, originally a goddess of less meaning and prominence.
More on Wikipedia.

compound

ἀφροδισιασμός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστής

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)

ἀφροδισιαστικός

ἀφροδισιάζω (aphrodisiázō)


αρχαία ελληνικά

head

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαία ελληνικά • (archaía elliniká) n pl

el-noun

αρχαία ελληνικά

archaía elliniká (romanization)
αρχαία ελληνικά (nominative plural)
αρχαίων ελληνικών (genitive plural)
αρχαία ελληνικά (accusative plural)
αρχαία ελληνικά (plural vocative)

el-decl-noun-pl

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαίων ελληνικών

αρχαία ελληνικά

αρχαία ελληνικά

Coordinate term: κλασική ελληνική (klasikí ellinikí)


Ἄρης

grc-proper noun

Ἄρης • (Árēs) m (genitive Ᾰ̓́ρεως); third declension

Árēs (romanization)
Ᾰ̓́ρεως (genitive)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρεως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρει (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρη (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
Ἄρης (nominative singular)
Ἄρεος (genitive singular)
Ἄρευς (genitive singular)
Ἄρει (dative singular)
Ἄρεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἄρεᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρες (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρηος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρηϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρηα (accusative singular)
Ἄρης (singular vocative)
ὁ Ἄρευς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἄρευος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἄρευϊ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἄρευᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἄρευ (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρης (Áris)

Latin: Arēs

→ Russian: Аре́с (Arés), Аре́й (Aréj)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Арисъ (Arisŭ)

Coptic: ⲁⲣⲏⲥ (arēs)

Usually derived from the Ionic word ἀρή (arḗ, “bane, ruin”), which could be related to Sanskrit इरस्या (irasyā, “malevolence”), suggesting a Proto-Indo-European origin.
However, Morris Silver and Pierre Chantraine propose a derivation from ἄρος (áros, “use, profit, help”) instead.
𐀀𐀩 (a-re), found in Linear B, is thought to be the oldest attested form of the name.

[…] ἀτὰρ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη
χειρὸς ἑλοῦσ’ ἐπέεσσι προσηύδα θοῦρον Ἄρηα:
“Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα
οὐκ ἂν δὴ Τρῶας μὲν ἐάσαιμεν καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς
μάρνασθ’, ὁπποτέροισι πατὴρ Ζεὺς κῦδος ὀρέξῃ
[…]atàr glaukôpis Athḗnē
kheiròs heloûs’ epéessi prosēúda thoûron Árēa:
“Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta
ouk àn dḕ Trôas mèn eásaimen kaì Akhaioùs
márnasth’, hoppotéroisi patḕr Zeùs kûdos oréxēi
{...} And flashing-eyed Athene

took furious Ares by the hand and spake to him, saying:
“Ares, Ares, thou bane of mortals, thou blood-stained stormer of walls,
shall we not now leave the Trojans and Achaeans
to fight, to whichsoever of the two it be that father Zeus shall vouchsafe glory?”
English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus

Apollo speaks the same phrase: Ἆρες Ἄρες βροτολοιγὲ μιαιφόνε τειχεσιπλῆτα (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)
Apollo speaks the same phrase: Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta (Âres Áres brotoloigè miaiphóne teikhesiplêta)


Ἄρνη

Ἄρνη • (Árnē) f (genitive Ἄρνης); first declension

Árnē (romanization)
Ἄρνης (genitive)
ἡ Ἄρνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἄρνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἄρνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἄρνην (accusative singular)
Ἄρνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Άρνη (Árni)

Latin: Arnē


Ναυσικάα

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ • (Nausikáā) f (genitive Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς); first declension

Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (canonical)
Nausikáā (romanization)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾰ́ᾱ (singular vocative)
ἡ Ναυσῐκᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ναυσῐκᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ναυσῐκᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ναυσῐκᾶν (accusative singular)
Ναυσῐκᾶ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ναυσικά (Nafsiká), Ναυσικᾶ (Nausikâ) (in polytonic script)

From ναῦς (naûs, “ship”) + κάω (káō, “burn”)


Ἀσκληπιός

grc-proper noun

Ἀσκληπῐός • (Asklēpiós) m (genitive Ἀσκληπῐοῦ); second declension

Ἀσκληπῐός (canonical)
Asklēpiós (romanization)
Ἀσκληπῐοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ἀσκληπιός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀσκληπιοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀσκληπιῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀσκληπιόν (accusative singular)
Ἀσκληπιέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ασκληπιός (Asklipiós)

→ Latin: Asclēpius

→ Russian: Аскле́пий (Asklépij)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܩܠܦܝܣ, ܐܣܩܠܝܦܝܘܣ

a male given name, equivalent to English Asclepius


Ἀταλάντη

grc-proper noun

Ἀτᾰλάντη • (Atalántē) f (genitive Ἀτᾰλάντης); first declension

Ἀτᾰλάντη (canonical)
Atalántē (romanization)
Ἀτᾰλάντης (genitive)
ἡ Ἀταλάντη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἀταλάντης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἀταλάντῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἀταλάντην (accusative singular)
Ἀταλάντη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αταλάντη (Atalánti)

→ Latin: Atalanta

From ἀ- (a-, used to express unity) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


Ἀθηνᾶ

grc-proper noun

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ • (Athēnâ) f (genitive Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς); first declension

Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (canonical)
Athēnâ (romanization)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓θηνᾶς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓θηνᾷ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓θηνᾶν (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓θηνᾶ (singular vocative)

Greek: Αθηνά f (Athiná)

→ Russian: Афи́на (Afína)

desctree

Latin: Athēna
English: Athena
French: Athéna
Italian: Atena
Sicilian: Atina


Ἀστυάναξ

grc-proper noun

Ἀστῠάναξ • (Astuánax) m (genitive Ἀστῠάνακτος); third declension

Ἀστῠάναξ (canonical)
Astuánax (romanization)
Ἀστῠάνακτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἀστυάναξ (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀστυάνακτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀστυάνακτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀστυάνακτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀστυάναξ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Αστυάναξ (Astyánax), Αστυάνακτας (Astyánaktas)

→ Latin: Astyanax

From ἄστυ (ástu, “city”) + ἄναξ (ánax, “king”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Astyanax


Αὔγη

grc-proper noun

Αὔγη • (Aúgē) f (genitive Αὔγης); first declension

Aúgē (romanization)
Αὔγης (genitive)
ἡ Αὔγη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αὔγης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αὔγῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αὔγην (accusative singular)
Αὔγη (singular vocative)

Greek: Αύγη (Ávgi), Αυγή (Avgí)

→ Latin: Augē

Αὔγη γὰρ Ἀλέου παῖς με τῷ Τιρυνθίῳ / τίκτει λαθραίως Ἡρακλεῖ·

480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 696.4–5

Auge, you see, the daughter of Aleus, bore me to Tirynsian / Hercules in secret.

Aúgē gàr Aléou paîs me tôi Tirunthíōi / tíktei lathraíōs Hērakleî;

a female given name, equivalent to English Auge

(Greek mythology) Auge, the daughter of king Aleus and the virgin priestess of Athena Alea

(Greek mythology) Auge, one of the Horae.


Ἄτροπος

Ᾰ̓́τροπος • (Átropos) f (genitive Ᾰ̓τρόπου); second declension

Ᾰ̓́τροπος (canonical)
Átropos (romanization)
Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive)
ἡ Ᾰ̓́τροπος (nominative singular)
τῆς Ᾰ̓τρόπου (genitive singular)
τῇ Ᾰ̓τρόπῳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ᾰ̓́τροπον (accusative singular)
Ᾰ̓́τροπε (singular vocative)

Greek: Άτροπος (Átropos)

→ Latin: Atropos

From ᾰ̓́τροπος (átropos, “unchangeable”), from ᾰ̓- (a-, “un-”) + -τροπος (-tropos, “turned”), from τρέπω (trépō, “I turn”).

compound

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 905


Ἀτρεύς

grc-proper noun

Ἀτρεύς • (Atreús) m (genitive Ἀτρέως); third declension

Atreús (romanization)
Ἀτρέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἀτρέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἀτρεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἀτρέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)
Ἀτρεύς (nominative singular)
Ἀτρῆος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρέος (genitive singular)
Ἀτρῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἀτρῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρέᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἀτρεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ατρεύς (Atréfs), Ατρέας (Atréas)

Latin: Atreus

From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τρέω (tréō, “fear”). Compare Hittite [script needed] (Attaršiya).


Ἄτλας

Ἄτλᾱς • (Átlās) m (genitive Ἄτλαντος); third declension

Ἄτλᾱς (canonical)
Átlās (romanization)
Ἄτλαντος (genitive)
ὁ Ᾰ̓́τλᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ᾰ̓τλᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Átlāsi (dative plural)
toîs Átlāsin (dative plural)
τὸν Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰν (singular vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντε (dual vocative)
Ᾰ̓́τλᾰντες (plural vocative)

desc

Greek: Άτλας (Átlas), Άτλαντας (Átlantas)

Irish: Atlás

→ Latin: Atlas (see there for further descendants)

Perhaps from ἁ- (ha-, copulative prefix) + Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-, the root of ἔτλην (étlēn, “to suffer, to endure”). Beekes suggests it is a Pre-Greek word.


Βορέας

head

Βορέας • (Voréas) m

Voréas (romanization)
Βορέας (nominative singular)
Βορέα (genitive singular)
Βορέα (accusative singular)
Βορέα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Boreas, the god of the North Wind


Καπιτώλιον

grc-proper noun

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον • (Kapitṓlion) n (genitive Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου); second declension

Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (canonical)
Kapitṓlion (romanization)
Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κᾰπῐτωλῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸ Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (accusative singular)
Κᾰπῐτώλῐον (singular vocative)

Greek: Καπιτώλιο (Kapitólio)

Borrowed from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”).


Καλυδών

Κᾰλῠδών • (Kaludṓn) f or m (genitive Κᾰλῠδῶνος); third declension

Κᾰλῠδών (canonical)
Kaludṓn (romanization)
Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive)
ὁ (nominative singular)
ἡ Κᾰλῠδών (nominative singular)
τοῦ (genitive singular)
τῆς Κᾰλῠδῶνος (genitive singular)
τῷ (dative singular)
τῇ Κᾰλῠδῶνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν (accusative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλῠδῶνᾰ (accusative singular)
Κᾰλῠδών (singular vocative)

Greek: Καλυδών (Kalydón); Καλυδώνα (Kalydóna)

Latin: Calydon

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 7.21

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 10.2

(Greek mythology, masculine) Calydon (legendary founding king and eponym of Calydon)


Selena

Sèlēna (canonical feminine)
Сѐле̄на (Cyrillic)
Sèlēna (nominative singular)
Sèlēnē (genitive singular)
Sèlēni (dative singular)
Sèlēnu (accusative singular)
Sèlēno (singular vocative)
Sèlēni (locative singular)
Sèlēnōm (instrumental singular)


musa

From Latin mūsa/Mūsa, from Ancient Greek μοῦσα (moûsa)/Μοῦσα (Moûsa).

O muse, o alto ingegno, or m'aiutate; ¶ o mente che scrivesti ciò ch'io vidi, ¶ qui si parrà la tua nobilitate. […]

1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th edition (paperback), Le Monnier, published 1994, Canto II, page 21, lines 7–9:

O Muses, O high genius, now assist me! ¶ O memory, that didst write down what I saw, ¶ here thy nobility shall be manifest!

O Muſa, tu, che di caduchi allori ¶ non circondi la fronte in Elicona ¶ ma sù nel cielo infra beati chori ¶ hai di ſtelle immortali aurea corona […]

1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered], Erasmo Viotti, Canto I, page 2:

O Muse, you who don't encircle your head with caducous laurel in Helicon, but instead, among blessed choirs up in the sky, have a golden crown of immortal stars […]

Musa, quell’uom di moltiforme ingegno ¶ dimmi, che molto errò, poich’ebbe a terra ¶ gittate d’Iliòn le sacre torri; […]

1822, Ippolito Pindemonte, transl., Odissea [Odyssey]^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Odissea_(Pindemonte)), translation of Ὀδύσσεια (Odýsseia) by Homer, Book I, page 1:

O Muse, tell me about that man of multiform ingenuity, that much wandered after bringing down the sacred towers of Troy […]

(Greek mythology, usually capitalized) Muse


musa

Learned borrowing from Latin mūsa, from Ancient Greek Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “Muse”).


Καλλιόπη

Κᾰλλῐόπη • (Kalliópē) f (genitive Κᾰλλῐόπης); first declension

Κᾰλλῐόπη (canonical)
Kalliópē (romanization)
Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive)
ἡ Κᾰλλῐόπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κᾰλλῐόπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κᾰλλῐόπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κᾰλλῐόπην (accusative singular)
Κᾰλλῐόπη (singular vocative)

From κᾰλλῐ- (kalli-, “beautiful”, see κᾰ́λλος (kállos)) + ὄψ (óps, “voice”).

af

(Greek mythology) Calliope, the muse of eloquence and epic poetry


Καλλιόπη

head

Καλλιόπη • (Kalliópi) f

Kalliópi (romanization)
Καλλιόπη (nominative singular)
Καλλιόπης (genitive singular)
Καλλιόπη (accusative singular)
Καλλιόπη (singular vocative)

a female given name, Calliope (the Muse of eloquence and epic)


Κεβριόνης

grc-proper noun

Κεβριόνης • (Kebriónēs) m (genitive Κεβριόνου); first declension

Kebriónēs (romanization)
Κεβριόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κεβρῐόνης (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κεβρῐόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κεβρῐόνῃ (dative singular)
τὸν Κεβρῐόνην (accusative singular)
Κεβρῐόνη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κεβριόνης (Kevriónis)

Latin: Cebrionēs


polta

With a change in ending, from Latin pultem (“meal, porridge”), from Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

der

(Ancient Rome) a sort of polenta made from white flour or fava flour, used as food before the discovery of bread

(by extension) a confused mixture; muddle


Δάν

Greek: Δαν (Dan)

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דָּן (Dān).


Κασσάνδρα

head

Κασσάνδρα • (Kassándra) f

Kassándra (romanization)
Κασσάνδρα (nominative singular)
Κασσάνδρας (genitive singular)
Κασσάνδρα (accusative singular)
Κασσάνδρα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Cassandra (the daughter of King Priam of Troy)


kuria

kuria (nominative singular)
kurie (nominative plural)
kurii (genitive singular)
kurii (genitive plural)
kuryj (archaic genitive plural)
kurii (dative singular)
kuriom (dative plural)
kurię (accusative singular)
kurie (accusative plural)
kurią (instrumental singular)
kuriami (instrumental plural)
kurii (locative singular)
kuriach (locative plural)
kurio (singular vocative)
kurie (plural vocative)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (any of the subdivisions of a tribe in ancient Rome)

(Ancient Rome, historical) curia (Roman senate during the republic)


Κηφεύς

Κηφεύς • (Kiféfs) m

Kiféfs (romanization)
Κηφεύς (nominative singular)
Κηφέως (genitive singular)
Κηφέα (accusative singular)

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (mythical husband of Cassiopeia)


Caledonian

Someone from the ancient Celtic tribe (or group of tribes) called Caledonians, in Scotland


Χάρων

grc-proper noun

Χᾰ́ρων • (Khárōn) m (genitive Χᾰ́ροντος); third declension

Χᾰ́ρων (canonical)
Khárōn (romanization)
Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive)
ὁ Χᾰ́ρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χᾰ́ροντος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χᾰ́ροντῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χᾰ́ροντᾰ (accusative singular)
Χᾰ́ρων (singular vocative)
Χᾰ́ρον (singular vocative)

grc-decl

Χᾰ́ρων/Χᾰ́ρον

English: Charon

Greek: Χάρων (Cháron), Χάρος (Cháros), (Italiot dialect) χάρω

Latin: Charōn


Χείρων

grc-proper noun

Χείρων • (Kheírōn) m (genitive Χείρωνος); third declension

Kheírōn (romanization)
Χείρωνος (genitive)
ὁ Χείρων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Χείρωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Χείρωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Χείρωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Χείρων (singular vocative)

Greek: Χείρων (Cheíron)

Latin: Chīrōn, Cheirōn

Armenian: Քիրոն (Kʻiron)

Georgian: ქირონი (kironi)

Russian: Хиро́н (Xirón)

Suid., Suda chi.267


Χίμαιρα

Chímaira (romanization)
Χίμαιρα (nominative singular)
Χίμαιρας (genitive singular)
Χίμαιρα (accusative singular)
Χίμαιρα (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Chimera/Chimaera (A creature of mixed parts, usually lion and goat with a dragon's tail.)


Κλωθώ

Κλωθώ • (Klōthṓ) f (genitive Κλωθοῦς); third declension

Klōthṓ (romanization)
Κλωθοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλωθώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλωθοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλωθοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλωθώ (accusative singular)
Κλωθοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Κλωθώ (Klothó)

Latin: Clōthō

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κίρκη

Κίρκη • (Kírkē) f (genitive Κίρκης); first declension

Kírkē (romanization)
Κίρκης (genitive)
ἡ Κίρκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κίρκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κίρκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κίρκην (accusative singular)
Κίρκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κίρκη (Kírki)

desctree

→ Latin: Circē, Circā
→ Catalan: Circe
→ English: Circe
→ French: Circé
→ Italian: Circe
→ Sicilian: Circi
→ Spanish: Circe

From κίρκος (kírkos, “falcon”). Compare Old Norse gýgr (“ogress, witch”) and Icelandic gýgur (“troll-woman, ogress”).

Circe, a name, particularly the sorceress who appears in Homer's Odyssey.


Κλειώ

grc-proper noun

Κλειώ • (Kleiṓ) f (genitive Κλειοῦς); third declension

Kleiṓ (romanization)
Κλειοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλειώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλειοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλειοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλειώ (accusative singular)
Κλειοῖ (singular vocative)

German: Klio (Clio), Kleio

Greek: Κλειώ (Kleió)

Latin: Clīō

From κλέω (kléō, “to recount, celebrate”).


Κόρωνος

Κόρωνος • (Kórōnos) m (genitive Κορώνου); second declension

Kórōnos (romanization)
Κορώνου (genitive)
ὁ Κόρωνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κορώνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κορώνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κόρωνον (accusative singular)
Κόρωνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κόρωνος (Kóronos)

→ Latin: Coronus


chór

pl-noun

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (song performed by the singers of such a group)


logothete

From Medieval Latin logotheta, from Ancient Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs, “auditor of accounts”), from λόγος (lógos, “account”) + stem of τιθέναι (tithénai, “set”) + -της (-tēs) agent suffix.

der

Bardas rode to the imperial pavilion, where he seated himself next to his nephew and listened with every show of attention while one of the Logothetes read out the morning report.

1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 149:

(historical) Any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire.

լոգոթետ

any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire


manipolare

(Ancient Rome, military, relational) maniple; manipular


Θεσσαλός

grc-proper noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessalós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

Θεσσᾰλός (canonical)
Thessalós (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, likely from Pre-Greek. But compare *kʷoiwéō (“to make, produce, invent”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywós, from *kʷey- (“pile, stow, to gather”). The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.


Dione

en-proper noun

Dione (countable and uncountable, plural Diones)

From Latin Diōnē (“of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “of Zeus”).

(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.


lectica

From Latin lectica (“litter”), from lectus (“bed, couch”) + -ica (“forming related nouns”), q.v.

(historical) A kind of Roman litter, typically with bedding, curtains, and four legs.


lectica

la-noun

lectīca f (genitive lectīcae); first declension

lectīca (canonical feminine)
lectīcae (genitive)
lectīca (nominative singular)
lectīcae (nominative plural)
lectīcae (genitive singular)
lectīcārum (genitive plural)
lectīcae (dative singular)
lectīcīs (dative plural)
lectīcam (accusative singular)
lectīcās (accusative plural)
lectīcā (ablative singular)
lectīcīs (ablative plural)
lectīca (singular vocative)
lectīcae (plural vocative)

English: lectica

Italian: lettiga

Romanian: lectică

Spanish: lechiga

[ɫ̪ɛkˈt̪iːkä]

(historical) lectica, a kind of litter typically including bedding, curtains, and four legs

litter, any couch or bed carried by porters

stretcher, a litter used for transporting the ill or injured


Liber

(Roman mythology) A god of viticulture and wine, as well as male fertility and freedom.


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) tunic (garment)


tyran

pl-noun

tyran m pers (female equivalent tyranka, diminutive tyranek)

tyranka (feminine)
tyranek (diminutive)
tyran (nominative singular)
tyrani (nominative plural)
tyrany (derogatory nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyranów (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.

(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)


Pandorabüchse

de-noun

Pandorabüchse f (genitive Pandorabüchse, plural Pandorabüchsen)

Pandorabüchse (genitive)
Pandorabüchsen (plural)
Pandorabüchse (nominative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite nominative plural)
Pandorabüchse (genitive singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite genitive plural)
Pandorabüchse (dative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (dative definite plural)
Pandorabüchse (accusative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (accusative definite plural)


coscritto

it-adj

coscritto (feminine coscritta, masculine plural coscritti, feminine plural coscritte)

coscritta (feminine)
coscritti (masculine plural)
coscritte (feminine plural)

Borrowed from Latin cōnscrīptus, perfect passive participle of cōnscrībō (“to enroll, enlist”).

(Ancient Rome) enrolled, enlisted (of senators)


zeepaard

nl-noun

zeepaard n (plural zeepaarden, diminutive zeepaardje n)

zeepaarden (plural)
zeepaardje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: seeperd

From Middle Dutch seepaert. Equivalent to zee + paard.


Ἔρως

grc-proper noun

Ἔρως • (Érōs) m (genitive Ἔρωτος); third declension

Érōs (romanization)
Ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἔρως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρως (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρως (Éros), Έρωτας (Érotas)

Latin: Erōs

→ Russian: Эро́т (Erót), Э́рос (Éros)


Δαναός

Δᾰνᾰός • (Danaós) m (genitive Δᾰνᾰοῦ); second declension

Δᾰνᾰός (canonical)
Danaós (romanization)
Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δᾰνᾰός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δᾰνᾰῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Δᾰνᾰόν (accusative singular)
Δᾰνᾰέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δαναός (Danaós)

desctree

Latin: Danaus
English: Danaus
French: Danaüs

Translingual: Danaus


Δανάη

grc-proper noun

Δᾰνάη • (Danáē) f (genitive Δᾰνάης); first declension

Δᾰνάη (canonical)
Danáē (romanization)
Δᾰνάης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάην (accusative singular)
Δανάη (singular vocative)

Greek: Δανάη (Danái)

→ Latin: Danaē

From Pre-Greek. Compare Δαναός (Danaós).


Δῃάνειρα

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ • (Dēiáneira) f (genitive Δῃᾰνείρᾱς); first declension

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (canonical)
Dēiáneira (romanization)
Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Δῃᾰνείρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰν (accusative singular)
Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δηάνειρα (Diáneira)

desctree

→ Latin: Dēianīra
→ English: Deianira
→ French: Déjanire
→ Italian: Deianira, Dejanira

From δήϊος (dḗïos, “hostile, destroying”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”) + -ῐᾰ (-ia), referring to her killing of her husband, Heracles.

af

(Greek mythology) Deianira (third wife of Heracles)


Θάνατος

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́νᾰτος • (Thánatos) m (genitive Θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

Θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
Thánatos (romanization)
Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)

English: Thanatos

Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos)

Latin: Thanatus

From θᾰ́νᾰτος (thánatos, “death”). Cognate with Ancient Macedonian Δάνος (Dános).


Θάνατος

(Greek mythology) Thanatos, the god of peaceful death


Δημήτηρ

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtēr) f (genitive Δήμητρος); third declension

Dēmḗtēr (romanization)
Δήμητρος (genitive)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δήμητρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δήμητρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δήμητρᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δημήτερος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δημήτερῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δημήτερᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δημήτηρ m (Dimítir); Δήμητρα f (Dímitra); Δημήτριος m (Dimítrios); δημητριακά n or pl (dimitriaká, “cereal, breakfast cereal”)

Latin: Demeter

→ Russian: Деме́тра (Demétra)

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). The first element, δᾶ (dâ), is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (gê, “earth”); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (“earth”) or χθών (khthṓn, “ground, earth”).
The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aigai. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "The dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr), don't offer any help to etymology," and it's disputable whether the inscription reads as such.


Κυβέλη

Κῠβέλη • (Kubélē) f (genitive Κῠβέλης); first declension

Κῠβέλη (canonical)
Kubélē (romanization)
Κῠβέλης (genitive)
ἡ Κῠβέλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠβέλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠβέλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠβέλην (accusative singular)
Κῠβέλη (singular vocative)

Greek: Κυβέλη (Kyvéli)

Latin: Cybelē

From Κῠ́βελον (Kúbelon), Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kúbela), from Phrygian or Lydian (see Cybele at Wikipedia).


Κρονίδης

Κρονίδης • (Kronídēs) m (genitive Κρονίδου); first declension

Kronídēs (romanization)
Κρονίδου (genitive)
ὁ Κρονῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κρονῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κρονῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κρονῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κρονῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Κρονῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κρονῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Κρονῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Κρονῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κρονίδης (Kronídis)

Latin: Cronidēs

English: Cronid

From Κρόνος (Krónos, “Cronus”) + -ίδης (-ídēs, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(poetic epithet of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) Son of Cronus

poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades; poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades


Κρόνος

grc-proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


Κρόνος

head

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρόνο (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

ΜίμαςΕγκελάδοςΤηθύςΔιώνηΡέαΤιτάναςΙαπετός

(Greek mythology) Cronus, Cronos, Kronos


Διόνυσος

grc-proper noun

Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension

Δῐόνῡσος (canonical)
Diónūsos (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐόνῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐόνῡσον (accusative singular)
Δῐόνῡσε (singular vocative)

Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)

Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)

Latin: Dionȳsus

Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.
Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).
The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.
More at Dionysus.


Pandion

(Greek mythology) The name of two kings of Athens (Pandion I and Pandion II).


Εἰλείθυια

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuia) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension

Εἰλείθυιᾰ (canonical)
Eileíthuia (romanization)
Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εἰλείθυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰλείθυιᾰν (accusative singular)
Εἰλείθυιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)

→ English: Eileithyia

→ Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia


Ἠλέκτρα

Ἠλέκτρᾱ • (Ēléktrā) f (genitive Ἠλέκτρᾱς); first declension

Ἠλέκτρᾱ (canonical)
Ēléktrā (romanization)
Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἠλέκτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἠλέκτρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἠλέκτρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἠλέκτρᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ηλέκτρα (Iléktra), Ηλέχτρα (Iléchtra)

Latin: Ēlectra

From ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”) + -ᾱ (-ā).

a female given name, equivalent to English Electra


Ἐρατώ

grc-proper noun

Ἐρᾰτώ • (Eratṓ) f (genitive Ἐρᾰτοῦς); third declension

Ἐρᾰτώ (canonical)
Eratṓ (romanization)
Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρᾰτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρᾰτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρᾰτώ (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερατώ (Erató)

Latin: Eratō

→ Russian: Эра́то (Eráto)


Ἐνδυμίων

Ἐνδῠμίων • (Endumíōn) m (genitive Ἐνδῠμίωνος); third declension

Ἐνδῠμίων (canonical)
Endumíōn (romanization)
Ἐνδῠμίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνδυμίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐνδυμίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐνδυμίων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενδυμίων (Endymíon); Ενδυμίωνας (Endymíonas)

Latin: Endymiōn

Traditionally linked to ἐνδύω (endúō, “to dive into, to clothe”).


praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor.

The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.

praetorian guard

Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.

2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.


praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

(Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.

Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work.

2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:

(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”).


Ἐπιμηθεύς

grc-proper noun

Ἐπῐμηθεύς • (Epimētheús) m (genitive Ἐπῐμηθέως); third declension

Ἐπῐμηθεύς (canonical)
Epimētheús (romanization)
Ἐπῐμηθέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἐπιμηθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐπιμηθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐπιμηθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐπιμηθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐπιμηθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Επιμηθεύς (Epimithéfs); Επιμηθέας (Epimithéas)

→ Latin: Epimētheus

From ἐπιμηθής (epimēthḗs, “thoughtful”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn, to know”).


Ἐνυώ

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension

Ἐνῡώ (canonical)
Enūṓ (romanization)
Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνῡώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνῡοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνῡώ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῡοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)

Latin: Enȳō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13

SEG 35.1014

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21

Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4

Palatine Anthology 6.171

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705

Apollodorus 2.4.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)


Ἐρίβοια

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ • (Eríboia) f (genitive Ἐρῐβοίᾱς); first declension

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (canonical)
Eríboia (romanization)
Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρῐβοίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερίβοια (Erívoia)

Latin: Eriboea

From ἐρίβους (eríbous, a term used mentioned only in this etymology) + -ῐᾰ (-ia).

af

(Greek mythology) Eriboea, wife of Telamon


Αἴτνη

grc-proper noun

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).

inh

(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.


Ἔρεβος

grc-proper noun

Ἔρεβος • (Érebos) n (genitive Ἐρέβους); third declension

Érebos (romanization)
Ἐρέβους (genitive)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐρέβους (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐρεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐρέβει (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐρέβεσῐ (dative plural)
Ἐρέβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Erébesi (dative plural)
toîs Erébesin (dative plural)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (accusative plural)
Ἔρεβος (singular vocative)
Ἐρέβει (dual vocative)
Ἐρέβη (plural vocative)

Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)

→ English: Erebos

→ Latin: Erebus

→ English: Erebus

→ French: Érèbe

→ Spanish: Érebo

From the common name ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).


Εὐρώτας

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώτᾱς • (Eurṓtās) m (genitive Εὐρώτᾱ); first declension

Εὐρώτᾱς (canonical)
Eurṓtās (romanization)
Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρώτᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρώτᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρώτᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώτᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρώτας (Evrótas)

→ Latin: Eurōtās

Georgian: ევროტასი (evroṭasi)

Italian: Eurota

Russian: Еврот (Jevrot), Эврот (Evrot)

Perhaps derived from εὐρώς (eurṓs, “mold”).

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Εὐρώπη

Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension

Eurṓpē (romanization)
Εὐρώπης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρώπην (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπη (singular vocative)

desctree

Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)
→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë
→ Aromanian: Evropa

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

Uncertain, but either from:
* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning "wide face" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or "broad eye" (metaphorically meaning something like "as far as the eye can see")
* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to
** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /erebu, erbu/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)
** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /ʿereb/, “evening”)
** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)
** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)
** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)
** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/
* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.

cog

בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה

(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus


Εὐρυσθεύς

grc-proper noun

Εὐρυσθεύς • (Eurustheús) m (genitive Εὐρυσθέως); third declension

Eurustheús (romanization)
Εὐρυσθέως (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρυσθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρυσθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρυσθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρυσθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Εὐρυσθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρυσθεύς (Evrysthéfs); Ευρυσθέας (Evrysthéas)

Latin: Eurystheus

Thought to be a contraction of Εὐρυσθένης (Eurusthénēs), from εὐρύς (eurús, “wide, broad”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength, might, power”) + -ης (-ēs).


praetor

From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.

der

prætor [16th–19th centuries, now archaic]

pretor [15th–17th centuries, 20th century–present]

(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

(originally) A consul in command of the army.

praetor peregrīnus
praetor peregrinus#Latin

(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.

(historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy.


Εὔηνος

grc-proper noun

Εὔηνος • (Eúēnos) m (genitive Εὐήνου); second declension

Eúēnos (romanization)
Εὐήνου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔηνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐήνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔηνον (accusative singular)
Εὔηνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύηνος (Évinos)

Latin: Evēnus

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


Ἐτεοκλῆς

Ἐτεοκλῆς • (Eteoklês) m (genitive Ἐτεοκλέους); third declension

Eteoklês (romanization)
Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἐτεοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐτεοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐτεοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐτεόκλεις (singular vocative)

Greek: Ετεοκλής (Eteoklís)

→ Latin: Eteoclēs

From ἐτεός (eteós, “true”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”). The reconstructed archaic form *Ἐτεϝοκλέϝης (*Etewokléwēs) has been connected to Hittite 𒋫𒉿𒂵𒆷𒉿 (Tawagalawa).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteocles


Κήρ

grc-proper noun

Κήρ • (Kḗr) f (genitive Κηρός); third declension

Kḗr (romanization)
Κηρός (genitive)
ἡ Κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ Κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς Κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
Κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs Kērsí (dative plural)
taîs Kērsín (dative plural)
τὴν Κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
Κήρ (singular vocative)
Κῆρε (dual vocative)
Κῆρες (plural vocative)

Greek: Κηρ (Kir); Κήρα (Kíra)


Γαῖα

Γαῖᾰ • (Gaîa) f (genitive Γαίᾱς); first declension

Γαῖᾰ (canonical)
Gaîa (romanization)
Γαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίης (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)

English: Gaia

Greek: Γαία (Gaía)

Latin: Gaea

English: Gaea

(Greek mythology) Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Γανυμήδης

Γᾰνῠμήδης • (Ganumḗdēs) m (genitive Γᾰνῠμήδεος or Γᾰνῠμήδους); first declension

Γᾰνῠμήδης (canonical)
Ganumḗdēs (romanization)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδους (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδης (nominative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδευς (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδει (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεᾰ (accusative singular)
Γᾰνῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite)

→ Latin: Catamītus, catamītus

Greek: Γανυμήδης (Ganymídis)

→ Latin: Ganymēdēs

→ English: Ganymede

Socrates in Xenophon's Symposium (8.29–30) implies the etymology γᾰ́νῠμαι (gánumai, “to be glad”) + μήδεᾰ (mḗdea, “plans”) + -ης (-ēs).


Γανυμήδης

head

Γανυμήδης • (Ganymídis) m

Ganymídis (romanization)
Γανυμήδης (nominative singular)
Γανυμήδη (genitive singular)
Γανυμήδη (accusative singular)
Γανυμήδη (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) a male given name, equivalent to English Ganymede


vexillation

A company of soldiers (especially in ancient Rome) grouped under the same flag.