Κλωθώ

grc-proper noun

Κλωθώ • (Klōthṓ) f (genitive Κλωθοῦς); third declension

Klōthṓ (romanization)
Κλωθοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Κλωθώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Κλωθοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Κλωθοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Κλωθώ (accusative singular)
Κλωθοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Κλωθώ (Klothó)

Latin: Clōthō

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

/klɔː.tʰɔ̌ː/

From κλώθω (klṓthō, “I spin”) + -ώ (-ṓ).

Clotho (youngest of the three Fates; the spinner of the thread of life)


Κόρωνος

Κόρωνος • (Kórōnos) m (genitive Κορώνου); second declension

Kórōnos (romanization)
Κορώνου (genitive)
ὁ Κόρωνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κορώνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κορώνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κόρωνον (accusative singular)
Κόρωνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Κόρωνος (Kóronos)

→ Latin: Coronus


chór

pl-noun

chór m inan (diminutive chórek, related adjective chóralny or chórowy)

chórek (diminutive)
chóralny (adjective)
chórowy (adjective)
chór (nominative singular)
chóry (nominative plural)
chóru (genitive singular)
chórów (genitive plural)
chórowi (dative singular)
chórom (dative plural)
chór (accusative singular)
chóry (accusative plural)
chórem (instrumental singular)
chórami (instrumental plural)
chórze (locative singular)
chórach (locative plural)
chórze (singular vocative)
chóry (plural vocative)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (group of singers and dancers in a theatrical performance or religious festival who commented on the main performance in speech or song)

(countable, Ancient Greece, historical, theater) chorus (song performed by the singers of such a group)


Anschluss

Anschluss (nominative singular)
Anschlussu (genitive singular)
Anschlussowi (dative singular)
Anschluss (accusative singular)
Anschlussem (instrumental singular)
Anschlussie (locative singular)
Anschlussie (singular vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from German Anschluss.

ubor

(historical, Nazism) Alternative spelling of anszlus


astricted

en-adj

astricted (comparative more astricted, superlative most astricted)

more astricted (comparative)
most astricted (superlative)

(Scots law, historical, of land) From which corn must be sent to a particular mill, paying multure or thirlage on it.


logothete

From Medieval Latin logotheta, from Ancient Greek λογοθέτης (logothétēs, “auditor of accounts”), from λόγος (lógos, “account”) + stem of τιθέναι (tithénai, “set”) + -της (-tēs) agent suffix.

der

Bardas rode to the imperial pavilion, where he seated himself next to his nephew and listened with every show of attention while one of the Logothetes read out the morning report.

1997, John Julius Norwich, A Short History of Byzantium, Penguin, published 1998, page 149:

(historical) Any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire.

լոգոթետ

any of various state officials or functionaries in the Byzantine Empire


manipolare

(Ancient Rome, military, relational) maniple; manipular


Θεσσαλός

grc-proper noun

Θεσσᾰλός • (Thessălós) m (genitive Θεσσᾰλοῦ); second declension

Θεσσᾰλός (canonical)
Thessălós (romanization)
Θεσσᾰλοῦ (genitive)
Θεττᾰλός (alternative)
Πετθᾰλός (alternative)
Φεττᾰλός (alternative)

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰeťťalós, likely from Pre-Greek. But compare *kʷoiwéō (“to make, produce, invent”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoywós, from *kʷey- (“pile, stow, to gather”). The variation of the initial consonant between Θ (Th) and Φ (Ph) in different dialects is the reason for reconstructing a labiovelar *kʷʰ.


pollard

From poll (“head, scalp”) + -ard. The coin sense derives from the original penny's uncrowned obverse bust, as opposed to the laurel-wreathed form appearing on the rosary. The verb derives from the noun.

The enclosure was indeed little beyond that of a good-sized paddock – its boundaries were visible on every side – but swelling uplands, covered with massy foliage sloped down to its wild irregular turf soil – soil poor for pasturage, but pleasant to the eye; with dell and dingle, bosks of fantastic pollards – dotted oaks of vast growth – here and there a weird hollow thorn-tree – patches of fern and gorse.

1857, Pisistratus Caxton [pseudonym; Edward Bulwer-Lytton], chapter I, in What will He Do with It? (Collection of British Authors; CCCCVII), Tauchnitz edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, →OCLC, book II, page 140:

Only a little pollard hedge kept us from their blood-shot eyes.

1869, Richard Doddridge Blackmore, “Chapter 65”, in Lorna Doone:

Nothing was to be seen save flat meadows, cows feeding unconcernedly for the most part, and silvery pollard willows motionless in the warm sunlight.

1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 98:

And at this place there was a long, straight causeway, with two long rows of pollard willows, one upon either hand.

1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Third, page 116

(often attributive) A pruned tree; the wood of such trees.

Squalius cephalus
Squalius cephalus#Translingual

Leuciscus cephalus
Leuciscus cephalus#Translingual

(obsolete, rare) A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus), a kind of fish.

(now Australia) A fine grade of bran including some flour. The fine cell layer between bran layers and endosperm, used for animal feed.

(numismatics, historical) A 13th-century European coin minted as a debased counterfeit of the sterling silver penny of Edward I of England, at first legally accepted as a halfpenny and then outlawed.


pollard

en-verb

pollard (third-person singular simple present pollards, present participle pollarding, simple past and past participle pollarded)

pollards (present singular third-person)
pollarding (participle present)
pollarded (participle past)
pollarded (past)

I didn't know one could pollard elms. I thought one only pollarded willows.

1910, Edward Morgan Forster, chapter 11, in Howards End:

As well as coppicing, other trees were pollarded, or lopped about 6 ft up the trunk so that the resulting growth was beyond the reach of grazing animals. Pollarding lengthens the life of trees, and the frequently made estimate '1,000 years old' could well be true of some sturdy old trunks.

1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 118:

Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size.

2011, Edward F. Gilman, An Illustrated Guide to Pruning, 3rd edition, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar, Cengage Learning, →ISBN, page 411:

I walked up the path, passing under a heavily pollarded oak.

2019, Ian McEwan, Machines Like Me, Jonathan Cape, page 287:

(horticulture) To prune a tree heavily, cutting branches back to the trunk, so that it produces dense new growth.


remembrancer

In one respect at least the Corporation acts as the superior body: it imposes on the House of Commons a figure called the remembrancer: an official lobbyist who sits behind the Speaker's chair and ensures that, whatever our elected representatives might think, the City's rights and privileges are protected.

[2011 October 31, George Monbiot, “The medieval, unaccountable Corporation of London is ripe for protest”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

City of London Corporation
City of London Corporation

(UK politics) Alternative letter-case form of Remembrancer: an official of the City of London Corporation.


Remembrancer

(UK politics) Any of several former officials in the Court of Exchequer.

“Thank you. Tuesday evening, in four days’ time, Daedra West hosts a gathering, the venue yet to be announced. Possibly one of the guildhalls. Her guest list, so far, is interesting.” She looked at Lev. “The Remembrancer himself may be there. Lesser faces from the City.[…]

2014, William Gibson, The Peripheral, G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 222:

In particular, Harkaway told him about the unelected offices of the Lord Mayor and the City Remembrancer, who can be mistaken for figureheads but, in fact, have extensive powers.

2014 November 16, Ned Beauman, “William Gibson: ‘We always think of ourselves as the cream of creation’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:

(UK politics) A similar official of the City of London Corporation.


Dione

en-proper noun

Dione (countable and uncountable, plural Diones)

From Latin Diōnē (“of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “of Zeus”).

(Greek mythology) Mother of Aphrodite, and possibly the same as the goddess Rhea.


Dione

Borrowed from English Dione, from Latin Diōnē (“of Jupiter”), from Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “of Zeus”).

(Greek mythology) Dione (the mother of Aphrodite)


heritor

heritors (plural)
heretor (alternative)
heritour (alternative)

Compare Latin herator, from Latin heres (“an heir”).

The printed statement reads (abridged in parts):—
"To the Interested HERITORS in the Counties of Mid-Lothian, Roxburgh, Selkirk, and Berwick. […]

1951 February, Michael Robbins, “Sir Walter Scott and Two Early Railway Schemes”, in Railway Magazine, page 87:

(Scots law) A proprietor or landholder in a parish.


ostruble

(historical) A former currency of Germany and Lithuania in the 1910s and 1920s.


lectica

From Latin lectica (“litter”), from lectus (“bed, couch”) + -ica (“forming related nouns”), q.v.

(historical) A kind of Roman litter, typically with bedding, curtains, and four legs.


lectica

la-noun

lectīca f (genitive lectīcae); first declension

lectīca (canonical feminine)
lectīcae (genitive)
lectīca (nominative singular)
lectīcae (nominative plural)
lectīcae (genitive singular)
lectīcārum (genitive plural)
lectīcae (dative singular)
lectīcīs (dative plural)
lectīcam (accusative singular)
lectīcās (accusative plural)
lectīcā (ablative singular)
lectīcīs (ablative plural)
lectīca (singular vocative)
lectīcae (plural vocative)

English: lectica

Italian: lettiga

Romanian: lectică

Spanish: lechiga

[ɫ̪ɛkˈt̪iːkä]

(historical) lectica, a kind of litter typically including bedding, curtains, and four legs

litter, any couch or bed carried by porters

stretcher, a litter used for transporting the ill or injured


tunika

tunika (nominative singular)
tuniki (nominative plural)
tuniki (genitive singular)
tunik (genitive plural)
tunice (dative singular)
tunikom (dative plural)
tunikę (accusative singular)
tuniki (accusative plural)
tuniką (instrumental singular)
tunikami (instrumental plural)
tunice (locative singular)
tunikach (locative plural)
tuniko (singular vocative)
tuniki (plural vocative)

(historical, Ancient Rome) tunic (garment)


terce

en-noun

terce (countable and uncountable, plural terces)

Late Middle English, from Old French terce, from Latin tertia (“third; the third hour”).

(Scots law) A widow's right, where she has no conventional provision, to a liferent of a third of the husband's heritable property.


Liber

(Roman mythology) A god of viticulture and wine, as well as male fertility and freedom.


tyran

pl-noun

tyran m pers (female equivalent tyranka, diminutive tyranek)

tyranka (feminine)
tyranek (diminutive)
tyran (nominative singular)
tyrani (nominative plural)
tyrany (derogatory nominative plural)
tyrana (genitive singular)
tyranów (genitive plural)
tyranowi (dative singular)
tyranom (dative plural)
tyrana (accusative singular)
tyranów (accusative plural)
tyranem (instrumental singular)
tyranami (instrumental plural)
tyranie (locative singular)
tyranach (locative plural)
tyranie (singular vocative)
tyrani (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin tyrannus, from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos). Doublet of tyrania and tyranozaur.

(Ancient Greece, historical, politics) tyrant (usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession)


Pandorabüchse

de-noun

Pandorabüchse f (genitive Pandorabüchse, plural Pandorabüchsen)

Pandorabüchse (genitive)
Pandorabüchsen (plural)
Pandorabüchse (nominative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite nominative plural)
Pandorabüchse (genitive singular)
Pandorabüchsen (definite genitive plural)
Pandorabüchse (dative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (dative definite plural)
Pandorabüchse (accusative singular)
Pandorabüchsen (accusative definite plural)


Annikki

Annikki (nominative singular)
Annikit (nominative plural)
Annikki (accusative nominative singular)
Annikit (accusative nominative plural)
Annikin (accusative genitive singular)
Annikit (accusative genitive plural)
Annikin (genitive singular)
Annikkien (genitive plural)
Annikkia (partitive singular)
Annikkeja (partitive plural)
Annikissa (inessive singular)
Annikeissa (inessive plural)
Annikista (elative singular)
Annikeista (elative plural)
Annikkiin (illative singular)
Annikkeihin (illative plural)
Annikilla (adessive singular)
Annikeilla (adessive plural)
Annikilta (ablative singular)
Annikeilta (ablative plural)
Annikille (allative singular)
Annikeille (allative plural)
Annikkina (essive singular)
Annikkeina (essive plural)
Annikiksi (singular translative)
Annikeiksi (plural translative)
Annikitta (abessive singular)
Annikeitta (abessive plural)
Annikein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Annikkini (nominative singular)
Annikkini (nominative plural)
Annikkini (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkini (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkini (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkini (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkini (genitive singular)
Annikkieni (genitive plural)
Annikkiani (partitive singular)
Annikkejani (partitive plural)
Annikissani (inessive singular)
Annikeissani (inessive plural)
Annikistani (elative singular)
Annikeistani (elative plural)
Annikkiini (illative singular)
Annikkeihini (illative plural)
Annikillani (adessive singular)
Annikeillani (adessive plural)
Annikiltani (ablative singular)
Annikeiltani (ablative plural)
Annikilleni (allative singular)
Annikeilleni (allative plural)
Annikkinani (essive singular)
Annikkeinani (essive plural)
Annikikseni (singular translative)
Annikeikseni (plural translative)
Annikittani (abessive singular)
Annikeittani (abessive plural)
Annikkeineni (comitative plural)
Annikkisi (nominative singular)
Annikkisi (nominative plural)
Annikkisi (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkisi (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkisi (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkisi (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkisi (genitive singular)
Annikkiesi (genitive plural)
Annikkiasi (partitive singular)
Annikkejasi (partitive plural)
Annikissasi (inessive singular)
Annikeissasi (inessive plural)
Annikistasi (elative singular)
Annikeistasi (elative plural)
Annikkiisi (illative singular)
Annikkeihisi (illative plural)
Annikillasi (adessive singular)
Annikeillasi (adessive plural)
Annikiltasi (ablative singular)
Annikeiltasi (ablative plural)
Annikillesi (allative singular)
Annikeillesi (allative plural)
Annikkinasi (essive singular)
Annikkeinasi (essive plural)
Annikiksesi (singular translative)
Annikeiksesi (plural translative)
Annikittasi (abessive singular)
Annikeittasi (abessive plural)
Annikkeinesi (comitative plural)
Annikkimme (nominative singular)
Annikkimme (nominative plural)
Annikkimme (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkimme (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkimme (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkimme (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkimme (genitive singular)
Annikkiemme (genitive plural)
Annikkiamme (partitive singular)
Annikkejamme (partitive plural)
Annikissamme (inessive singular)
Annikeissamme (inessive plural)
Annikistamme (elative singular)
Annikeistamme (elative plural)
Annikkiimme (illative singular)
Annikkeihimme (illative plural)
Annikillamme (adessive singular)
Annikeillamme (adessive plural)
Annikiltamme (ablative singular)
Annikeiltamme (ablative plural)
Annikillemme (allative singular)
Annikeillemme (allative plural)
Annikkinamme (essive singular)
Annikkeinamme (essive plural)
Annikiksemme (singular translative)
Annikeiksemme (plural translative)
Annikittamme (abessive singular)
Annikeittamme (abessive plural)
Annikkeinemme (comitative plural)
Annikkinne (nominative singular)
Annikkinne (nominative plural)
Annikkinne (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkinne (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkinne (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkinne (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkinne (genitive singular)
Annikkienne (genitive plural)
Annikkianne (partitive singular)
Annikkejanne (partitive plural)
Annikissanne (inessive singular)
Annikeissanne (inessive plural)
Annikistanne (elative singular)
Annikeistanne (elative plural)
Annikkiinne (illative singular)
Annikkeihinne (illative plural)
Annikillanne (adessive singular)
Annikeillanne (adessive plural)
Annikiltanne (ablative singular)
Annikeiltanne (ablative plural)
Annikillenne (allative singular)
Annikeillenne (allative plural)
Annikkinanne (essive singular)
Annikkeinanne (essive plural)
Annikiksenne (singular translative)
Annikeiksenne (plural translative)
Annikittanne (abessive singular)
Annikeittanne (abessive plural)
Annikkeinenne (comitative plural)
Annikkinsa (nominative singular)
Annikkinsa (nominative plural)
Annikkinsa (accusative nominative singular)
Annikkinsa (accusative nominative plural)
Annikkinsa (accusative genitive singular)
Annikkinsa (accusative genitive plural)
Annikkinsa (genitive singular)
Annikkiensa (genitive plural)
Annikkiaan (partitive singular)
Annikkiansa (partitive singular)
Annikkejaan (partitive plural)
Annikkejansa (partitive plural)
Annikissaan (inessive singular)
Annikissansa (inessive singular)
Annikeissaan (inessive plural)
Annikeissansa (inessive plural)
Annikistaan (elative singular)
Annikistansa (elative singular)
Annikeistaan (elative plural)
Annikeistansa (elative plural)
Annikkiinsa (illative singular)
Annikkeihinsa (illative plural)
Annikillaan (adessive singular)
Annikillansa (adessive singular)
Annikeillaan (adessive plural)
Annikeillansa (adessive plural)
Annikiltaan (ablative singular)
Annikiltansa (ablative singular)
Annikeiltaan (ablative plural)
Annikeiltansa (ablative plural)
Annikilleen (allative singular)
Annikillensa (allative singular)
Annikeilleen (allative plural)
Annikeillensa (allative plural)
Annikkinaan (essive singular)
Annikkinansa (essive singular)
Annikkeinaan (essive plural)
Annikkeinansa (essive plural)
Annikikseen (singular translative)
Annikiksensa (singular translative)
Annikeikseen (plural translative)
Annikeiksensa (plural translative)
Annikittaan (abessive singular)
Annikittansa (abessive singular)
Annikeittaan (abessive plural)
Annikeittansa (abessive plural)
Annikkeineen (comitative plural)
Annikkeinensa (comitative plural)

Medieval diminutive of the saints' name Anna, turned into a pagan goddess by the folk etymology anti (“gift, (forest) produce”) + -kki = giver of game and berries.

1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 18:41-44

Annikki of goodly name, / Girl of night, maid of twilight, / Busy through the horseshoe day, / Long before the rising sun, /

Annikki hyväniminen, / Yön tytti, hämärän neiti, / Pitkän puhtehen pitäjä, / Aamun valvoja varainen, /

...Kuule, älä pahastu, mutta sinun tilallasi käyttäisin toista nimeäsi.
—Jaa Annikkiako?
—Niin. Täällä vieraassa ympäristössä käy kutsumanimen vaihtaminen helposti.
—Miksikähän äiti sanoikin papille niin vanhanaikaisen nimen...
—Mutta Annikki on nätti ja uudenaikainen nimi, sanoi Raili.

1965, Kalle Päätalo, Myrskyn jälkeen, Gummerus, published 2012, →ISBN, page 479:

...listen, don't get upset, but I'd rather use another name for you.
—Oh, you mean Annikki?
—Yes. Here in this unfamiliar environment it's easy to change your nickname.
—Why did the mother give the priest such an old-fashioned name...
—But Annikki is a sweet and modern name, Raili said.

Äiti valitsi minulle nimen Helena Annikki. Toinen nimi oli sama kuin hänen toinen nimensä. Samaa kantaa olivat isoäitieni nimet, äidinäidin nimi oli Anni ja mummoni nimi Anna.

2020, Helena Jouppila, Neloset, Docendo, →ISBN, page 23:

My mother chose me the name Helena Annikki. The second name was the same as hers, and too could be traced back to my grandmothers. My mother's mother was named Anni and my grandmother Anna.


coscritto

it-adj

coscritto (feminine coscritta, masculine plural coscritti, feminine plural coscritte)

coscritta (feminine)
coscritti (masculine plural)
coscritte (feminine plural)
conscritto (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin cōnscrīptus, perfect passive participle of cōnscrībō (“to enroll, enlist”).

(Ancient Rome) enrolled, enlisted (of senators)


zeepaard

nl-noun

zeepaard n (plural zeepaarden, diminutive zeepaardje n)

zeepaarden (plural)
zeepaardje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: seeperd

From Middle Dutch seepaert. Equivalent to zee + paard.


Κρόνος

grc-proper noun

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m (genitive Κρόνου); second declension

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνου (genitive)
ὁ Κρόνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Κρόνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρονοῖο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοιο (genitive singular)
Κρονόο (genitive singular)
Κρόνοο (genitive singular)
Κρόνῳ (dative singular)
Κρόνον (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

→ Coptic: ⲕⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ (krōnos)

→ English: Kronos

→ Greek: Κρόνος (Krónos)

→ Latin: Cronus

→ Old Church Slavonic: Кронъ (Kronŭ)

Uncertain; several proposed. See Cronus for details.


Κρόνος

head

Κρόνος • (Krónos) m

Krónos (romanization)
Κρόνος (nominative singular)
Κρόνου (genitive singular)
Κρόνο (accusative singular)
Κρόνε (singular vocative)

ΜίμαςΕγκελάδοςΤηθύςΔιώνηΡέαΤιτάναςΙαπετός

(Greek mythology) Cronus, Cronos, Kronos


Κρονίδης

grc-proper noun

Κρονίδης • (Kronídēs) m (genitive Κρονίδου); first declension

Kronídēs (romanization)
Κρονίδου (genitive)
ὁ Κρονῐ́δης (nominative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual nominative)
οἱ Κρονῐ́δαι (nominative plural)
τοῦ Κρονῐ́δου (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κρονῐδῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Κρονῐ́δῃ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κρονῐ́δαιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Κρονῐ́δαις (dative plural)
τὸν Κρονῐ́δην (accusative singular)
τὼ Κρονῐ́δᾱ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Κρονῐ́δᾱς (accusative plural)
Κρονῐ́δη (singular vocative)
Κρονῐ́δᾱ (dual vocative)
Κρονῐ́δαι (plural vocative)

Greek: Κρονίδης (Kronídis)

Latin: Cronidēs

English: Cronid

From Κρόνος (Krónos, “Cronus”) + -ίδης (-ídēs, “son of”, patronymic suffix).

suffix

(poetic epithet of Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades) Son of Cronus

poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades; poetic epithet of Zeus; Poseidon; and Hades


Ἔρως

grc-proper noun

Ἔρως • (Érōs) m (genitive Ἔρωτος); third declension

Érōs (romanization)
Ἔρωτος (genitive)
ὁ Ἔρως (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἔρωτος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἔρωτῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἔρωτᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἔρως (singular vocative)

Greek: Έρως (Éros), Έρωτας (Érotas)

Latin: Erōs

→ Russian: Эро́т (Erót), Э́рос (Éros)


Κυβέλη

Κῠβέλη • (Kŭbélē) f (genitive Κῠβέλης); first declension

Κῠβέλη (canonical)
Kŭbélē (romanization)
Κῠβέλης (genitive)
ἡ Κῠβέλη (nominative singular)
τῆς Κῠβέλης (genitive singular)
τῇ Κῠβέλῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Κῠβέλην (accusative singular)
Κῠβέλη (singular vocative)
Κῠβήβη (alternative)

Greek: Κυβέλη (Kyvéli)

Latin: Cybelē

From Κῠ́βελον (Kŭ́belon), Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă), from Phrygian or Lydian (see Cybele at Wikipedia).


Δανάη

Δᾰνάη • (Dănáē) f (genitive Δᾰνάης); first declension

Δᾰνάη (canonical)
Dănáē (romanization)
Δᾰνάης (genitive)
ἡ Δανάη (nominative singular)
τῆς Δανάης (genitive singular)
τῇ Δανάῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Δανάην (accusative singular)
Δανάη (singular vocative)

Greek: Δανάη (Danái)

→ Latin: Danaē

From Pre-Greek. Compare Δαναός (Danaós).


Δαναός

Δᾰνᾰός • (Dănăós) m (genitive Δᾰνᾰοῦ); second declension

Δᾰνᾰός (canonical)
Dănăós (romanization)
Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Δᾰνᾰός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δᾰνᾰοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Δᾰνᾰῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Δᾰνᾰόν (accusative singular)
Δᾰνᾰέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Δαναός (Danaós)

desctree

Latin: Danaus
English: Danaus
French: Danaüs

Translingual: Danaus


Θάνατος

grc-proper noun

Θᾰ́νᾰτος • (Thắnătos) m (genitive Θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension

Θᾰ́νᾰτος (canonical)
Thắnătos (romanization)
Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive)
ὁ Θᾰ́νᾰτος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Θᾰνᾰ́του (genitive singular)
τῷ Θᾰνᾰ́τῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Θᾰ́νᾰτον (accusative singular)
Θᾰ́νᾰτε (singular vocative)

English: Thanatos

Greek: Θάνατος (Thánatos)

Latin: Thanatus

From θᾰ́νᾰτος (thắnătos, “death”). Cognate with Ancient Macedonian Δάνος (Dános).


Θάνατος

(Greek mythology) Thanatos, the god of peaceful death


Δῃάνειρα

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ • (Dēiắneiră) f (genitive Δῃᾰνείρᾱς); first declension

Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (canonical)
Dēiắneiră (romanization)
Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δῃᾰνείρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Δῃᾰνείρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰν (accusative singular)
Δῃᾰ́νειρᾰ (singular vocative)
Δηϊᾰ́νειρᾰ (alternative)
Δᾱϊᾰ́νειρᾰ (alternative)

Greek: Δηάνειρα (Diáneira)

desctree

→ Latin: Dēianīra
→ English: Deianira
→ French: Déjanire
→ Italian: Deianira, Dejanira

From δήϊος (dḗïos, “hostile, destroying”) + ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man, husband”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă), referring to her killing of her husband, Heracles.

af

(Greek mythology) Deianira (third wife of Heracles)


Δημήτηρ

grc-proper noun

Δημήτηρ • (Dēmḗtēr) f (genitive Δήμητρος); third declension

Dēmḗtēr (romanization)
Δήμητρος (genitive)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δήμητρος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δήμητρῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δήμητρᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
ἡ Δημήτηρ (nominative singular)
τῆς Δημήτερος (genitive singular)
τῇ Δημήτερῐ (dative singular)
τὴν Δημήτερᾰ (accusative singular)
Δήμητερ (singular vocative)
Δᾱμᾱ́τηρ (alternative)
Δᾱμᾱ́ταρ (alternative)
Δημήτρᾱ (alternative)

Greek: Δημήτηρ m (Dimítir); Δήμητρα f (Dímitra); Δημήτριος m (Dimítrios); δημητριακά n or pl (dimitriaká, “cereal, breakfast cereal”)

Latin: Demeter

→ Russian: Деме́тра (Demétra)

The second half is generally believed to be μήτηρ (mḗtēr, “mother”). The first element, δᾶ (dâ), is classically explained as the Attic/Ionic variant of an archaic Doric form of γῆ (gê, “earth”); other theories include a connection with Albanian dhe (“earth”) or χθών (khthṓn, “ground, earth”).
The supposed Aeolic form Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr) is only attested through a reconstructed inscription from the 2nd century B.C. in Aigai. The inscription reads []ω[]ατρος ([]ō[]atros), which has been read, as reported in Richard Bohn's "Altertümer von Aegae" as a genitive form of Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr). However, as Chantraine says, "The dialectal forms, notably Δωμάτηρ (Dōmátēr), don't offer any help to etymology," and it's disputable whether the inscription reads as such.


Διόνυσος

Δῐόνῡσος • (Dĭónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension

Δῐόνῡσος (canonical)
Dĭónūsos (romanization)
Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive)
ὁ Δῐόνῡσος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου (genitive singular)
τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Δῐόνῡσον (accusative singular)
Δῐόνῡσε (singular vocative)
Διώνῡσος (alternative)
Διϝώνῡσος (alternative)

Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)

Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)

Latin: Dionȳsus

Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.
Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).
The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.
More at Dionysus.


Pandion

(Greek mythology) The name of two kings of Athens (Pandion I and Pandion II).


Εἰλείθυια

Εἰλείθυιᾰ • (Eileíthuiă) f (genitive Εἰλειθυίᾱς); first declension

Εἰλείθυιᾰ (canonical)
Eileíthuiă (romanization)
Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Εἰλείθυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Εἰλειθυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Εἰλειθυίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Εἰλείθυιᾰν (accusative singular)
Εἰλείθυιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ειλείθυια (Eileíthyia)

→ English: Eileithyia

→ Latin: Īlīthyia, Eileithyia


Ἠλέκτρα

Ἠλέκτρᾱ • (Ēléktrā) f (genitive Ἠλέκτρᾱς); first declension

Ἠλέκτρᾱ (canonical)
Ēléktrā (romanization)
Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἠλέκτρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἠλέκτρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἠλέκτρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἠλέκτρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἠλέκτρᾱ (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ηλέκτρα (Iléktra), Ηλέχτρα (Iléchtra)

Latin: Ēlectra

From ἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron, “amber”) + -ᾱ (-ā).

a female given name, equivalent to English Electra


praetorian

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

pretorian (alternative)
prætorian (alternative)

praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to a praetor.

The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.

praetorian guard

Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard.

2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:

(Ancient Rome) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.


praetorian

praetorians (plural)
pretorian (alternative)
prætorian (alternative)

/pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with.

1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

(Ancient Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.

Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work.

2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:

(Ancient Rome) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”).


praetor

From Middle English pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“I go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“I go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.

der

(history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:

(originally) A consul in command of the army.

praetor peregrīnus
praetor peregrinus#Latin

(after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.

(historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy.


Ἐνδυμίων

grc-proper noun

Ἐνδῠμίων • (Endŭmíōn) m (genitive Ἐνδῠμίωνος); third declension

Ἐνδῠμίων (canonical)
Endŭmíōn (romanization)
Ἐνδῠμίωνος (genitive)
ὁ Ἐνδυμίων (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐνδυμίωνος (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐνδυμίωνῐ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐνδυμίωνᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἐνδυμίων (singular vocative)

desc

Greek: Ενδυμίων (Endymíon); Ενδυμίωνας (Endymíonas)

Latin: Endymiōn

Traditionally linked to ἐνδύω (endúō, “to dive into, to clothe”).


Ἐνυώ

grc-proper noun

Ἐνῡώ • (Enūṓ) f (genitive Ἐνῡοῦς); third declension

Ἐνῡώ (canonical)
Enūṓ (romanization)
Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐνῡώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐνῡοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐνῡοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐνῡώ (accusative singular)
Ἐνῡοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ενυώ (Enyó)

Latin: Enȳō

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.333

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.592

467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 45

750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 273

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 7

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 9

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sulla 30

46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Cicero 13

SEG 35.1014

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Del. 276

310 BCE – 240 BCE, Callimachus, Hymn to Apollo 85

1 CE – 100 CE, Lucius Annaeus Cornutus, De Natura Deorum 21

Sch.Bek., Il. 5.333

300 CE – 400 CE, Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 8.425

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 1.8.4

Palatine Anthology 6.171

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 2.475

350 CE – 450 CE, Nonnus, Dionysiaca 47.705

Apollodorus 2.4.2

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 12.2.3

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion of Ares, and daughter of Phorcys and Ceto; identified with the Roman goddess Bellōna)


Ἐπιμηθεύς

Ἐπῐμηθεύς • (Epĭmētheús) m (genitive Ἐπῐμηθέως); third declension

Ἐπῐμηθεύς (canonical)
Epĭmētheús (romanization)
Ἐπῐμηθέως (genitive)
ὁ Ἐπιμηθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐπιμηθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐπιμηθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐπιμηθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐπιμηθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Επιμηθεύς (Epimithéfs); Επιμηθέας (Epimithéas)

→ Latin: Epimētheus

From ἐπιμηθής (epimēthḗs, “thoughtful”), from ἐπι- (epi-) + μανθάνω (manthánō, “to learn, to know”).


Ἐρατώ

Ἐρᾰτώ • (Erătṓ) f (genitive Ἐρᾰτοῦς); third declension

Ἐρᾰτώ (canonical)
Erătṓ (romanization)
Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρᾰτώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρᾰτοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρᾰτοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρᾰτώ (accusative singular)
Ἐρᾰτοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερατώ (Erató)

Latin: Eratō

→ Russian: Эра́то (Eráto)


Ἔρεβος

Ἔρεβος • (Érebos) n (genitive Ἐρέβους); third declension

Érebos (romanization)
Ἐρέβους (genitive)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (nominative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (dual nominative)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ἐρέβους (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ἐρεβῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ἐρέβει (dative singular)
τοῖν Ἐρεβοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ἐρέβεσῐ (dative plural)
Ἐρέβεσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Erébesĭ (dative plural)
toîs Erébesĭn (dative plural)
τὸ Ἔρεβος (accusative singular)
τὼ Ἐρέβει (accusative dual)
τᾰ̀ Ἐρέβη (accusative plural)
Ἔρεβος (singular vocative)
Ἐρέβει (dual vocative)
Ἐρέβη (plural vocative)

Greek: Έρεβος (Érevos)

→ English: Erebos

→ Latin: Erebus

→ English: Erebus

→ French: Érèbe

→ Spanish: Érebo

From the common name ἔρεβος, ‘the dark of the underworld’, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₁régʷos. Cognate with Old Armenian երեկ (erek, “evening”), Sanskrit रजस् (rájas, “dimness, darkness, mist”) and Old Norse røkkr (“twilight”).


Ἐρίβοια

grc-proper noun

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ • (Erĭ́boiă) f (genitive Ἐρῐβοίᾱς); first declension

Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (canonical)
Erĭ́boiă (romanization)
Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἐρῐβοίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἐρῐβοίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰν (accusative singular)
Ἐρῐ́βοιᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ερίβοια (Erívoia)

Latin: Eriboea

From ἐρίβους (eríbous, a term used mentioned only in this etymology) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă).

af

(Greek mythology) Eriboea, wife of Telamon


Ἐτεοκλῆς

grc-proper noun

Ἐτεοκλῆς • (Eteoklês) m (genitive Ἐτεοκλέους); third declension

Eteoklês (romanization)
Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἐτεοκλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἐτεοκλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἐτεοκλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἐτεοκλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἐτεόκλεις (singular vocative)
Ἐτεοκλέης (alternative)

Greek: Ετεοκλής (Eteoklís)

desc

via an archaic Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">*Ἐτεϝοκλέϝης</i> (*Etewokléwēs)

→ Hittite: 𒋫𒉿𒂵𒆷𒉿 (Tawagalawa) (via an archaic Greek *Ἐτεϝοκλέϝης (*Etewokléwēs))

→ Latin: Eteoclēs

From ἐτεός (eteós, “true”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Eteocles


Αἴτνη

grc-proper noun

Αἴτνη • (Aítnē) f (genitive Αἴτνης); first declension

Aítnē (romanization)
Αἴτνης (genitive)
ἡ Αἴτνη (nominative singular)
τῆς Αἴτνης (genitive singular)
τῇ Αἴτνῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Αἴτνην (accusative singular)
Αἴτνη (singular vocative)

→ Latin: Aetna (see there for more)

Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Greek substrate. Suggested connection with Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”), with dʰ > t through Siculan dialect. If so, then cognate with Ancient Greek αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), Latin aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”), possibly aedis (“shrine, temple”).

inh

(Anthroponym, Greek mythology) Aetna (Sicilian nymph), related to the homonymous place.


Εὐρώπη

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώπη • (Eurṓpē) f (genitive Εὐρώπης); first declension

Eurṓpē (romanization)
Εὐρώπης (genitive)
ἡ Εὐρώπη (nominative singular)
τῆς Εὐρώπης (genitive singular)
τῇ Εὐρώπῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Εὐρώπην (accusative singular)
Εὐρώπη (singular vocative)
Εὐρώπᾱ (alternative)
Εὐρωπίᾱ (alternative)

desctree

Greek: Ευρώπη (Evrópi)
→ Albanian: Evropa, Evropë
→ Aromanian: Evropa

→ Latin: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Old Armenian: Եւրոպա (Ewropa), Եւրոպիա (Ewropia)

Uncertain, but either from:
* εὐρύς (eurús) + ὤψ (ṓps), literally meaning "wide face" (as a description of the beauty of the mythical Europa) or "broad eye" (metaphorically meaning something like "as far as the eye can see")
* Semitic origin; compare also Ἀσία (Asía), related to
** Akkadian 𒀭𒌓𒋙𒀀 (ᵈUD.ŠU₂.A /erebu, erbu/, “direction of the setting sun, occident, west”)
** Phoenician 𐤏𐤓𐤁 (ʿrb /ʿereb/, “evening”)
** Hebrew מַעֲרָב (maʿărāḇ, “occident, west”)
** Classical Syriac ܡܥܪܒܐ (maʿrəḇā, “occident, west”)
** Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb, “occident, west”) and غُرُوب (ḡurūb, “setting of the sun”)
** and specifically Aramaic עֲרוּבְתָּא f (ʿărūḇtā, “sunset; eve; Sabbath eve; Friday; Venus, Aphrodite”) of which the absolute state עֲרוּבָא f (ʿărūḇā) in the relevant Northwest Semitic chronolect and isolect would have lacked begedkefet and the second vowel /ɔː/
* From a separate Semitic root related to guarantees and exchanges, found in Arabic عَرَبُون (ʕarabūn, “down payment”), Hebrew בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה (ben‑ʿărubbāh, “hostages”), Classical Syriac ܥܪܘܒܐ (ˁārōḇā, “hostages”), stemming from mythology in which Europa is famously abducted; see the story of Cadmus, a figure also with Semitic associations, who seeks after his kidnapped sister.

cog

בֶּן‑עֲרֻבָּה

(Greek mythology) Europa, a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus


Εὐρώτας

grc-proper noun

Εὐρώτᾱς • (Eurṓtās) m (genitive Εὐρώτᾱ); first declension

Εὐρώτᾱς (canonical)
Eurṓtās (romanization)
Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρώτᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρώτᾱ (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρώτᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρώτᾱν (accusative singular)
Εὐρώτᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρώτας (Evrótas)

→ Latin: Eurōtās

Georgian: ევროტასი (evroṭasi)

Italian: Eurota

Russian: Еврот (Jevrot), Эврот (Evrot)

Perhaps derived from εὐρώς (eurṓs, “mold”).

Evrotas (a river in Laconia, Greece, said to be named after the man)


Εὐρυσθεύς

Εὐρυσθεύς • (Eurustheús) m (genitive Εὐρυσθέως); third declension

Eurustheús (romanization)
Εὐρυσθέως (genitive)
ὁ Εὐρυσθεύς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐρυσθέως (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐρυσθεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὐρυσθέᾱ (accusative singular)
Εὐρυσθεῦ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ευρυσθεύς (Evrysthéfs); Ευρυσθέας (Evrysthéas)

Latin: Eurystheus

Thought to be a contraction of Εὐρυσθένης (Eurusthénēs), from εὐρύς (eurús, “wide, broad”) + σθένος (sthénos, “strength, might, power”) + -ης (-ēs).


Εὔηνος

grc-proper noun

Εὔηνος • (Eúēnos) m (genitive Εὐήνου); second declension

Eúēnos (romanization)
Εὐήνου (genitive)
ὁ Εὔηνος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Εὐήνου (genitive singular)
τῷ Εὐήνῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Εὔηνον (accusative singular)
Εὔηνε (singular vocative)

Greek: Εύηνος (Évinos)

Latin: Evēnus

Evenus, the name of more than one figure in Greek mythology and history


Κήρ

Κήρ • (Kḗr) f (genitive Κηρός); third declension

Kḗr (romanization)
Κηρός (genitive)
ἡ Κήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (dual nominative)
αἱ Κῆρες (nominative plural)
τῆς Κηρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Κηρῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ Κηρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν Κηροῖν (dative dual)
ταῖς Κηρσῐ́ (dative plural)
Κηρσῐ́ν (dative plural)
taîs Kērsĭ́(n) (dative plural)
τὴν Κῆρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Κῆρε (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς Κῆρᾰς (accusative plural)
Κήρ (singular vocative)
Κῆρε (dual vocative)
Κῆρες (plural vocative)
Κᾶρ (alternative)

Greek: Κηρ (Kir); Κήρα (Kíra)


Γαῖα

Γαῖᾰ • (Gaîă) f (genitive Γαίᾱς); first declension

Γαῖᾰ (canonical)
Gaîă (romanization)
Γαίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
ἡ Γαῖᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Γαίης (genitive singular)
τῇ Γαίῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Γαῖᾰν (accusative singular)
Γαῖᾰ (singular vocative)
Γαῖη (alternative)
Γῆ (alternative)

English: Gaia

Greek: Γαία (Gaía)

Latin: Gaea

English: Gaea

(Greek mythology) Gaia or Gaea, the Earth personified as a goddess


Γανυμήδης

Γᾰνῠμήδης • (Gănŭmḗdēs) m (genitive Γᾰνῠμήδεος or Γᾰνῠμήδους); first declension

Γᾰνῠμήδης (canonical)
Gănŭmḗdēs (romanization)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδους (genitive)
Γᾰνῠμήδης (nominative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεος (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδευς (genitive singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδει (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεῐ̈ (dative singular)
Γᾰνῠμήδεᾰ (accusative singular)
Γᾰνῠ́μηδες (singular vocative)

→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌕𐌌𐌉𐌕𐌄 (catmite)

→ Latin: Catamītus, catamītus

Greek: Γανυμήδης (Ganymídis)

→ Latin: Ganymēdēs

→ English: Ganymede

→ Faliscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌍𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌃𐌄 (canumede)

Socrates in Xenophon's Symposium (8.29–30) implies the etymology γᾰ́νῠμαι (gắnŭmai, “to be glad”) + μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “plans”) + -ης (-ēs).


Γανυμήδης

head

Γανυμήδης • (Ganymídis) m

Ganymídis (romanization)
Γανυμήδης (nominative singular)
Γανυμήδη (genitive singular)
Γανυμήδη (accusative singular)
Γανυμήδη (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) a male given name, equivalent to English Ganymede


Marjatta

Marjatta (nominative singular)
Marjatat (nominative plural)
Marjatta (accusative nominative singular)
Marjatat (accusative nominative plural)
Marjatan (accusative genitive singular)
Marjatat (accusative genitive plural)
Marjatan (genitive singular)
Marjatoiden (genitive plural)
Marjatoitten (genitive plural)
Marjattojen (genitive plural)
Marjattain (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaa (partitive singular)
Marjatoita (partitive plural)
Marjattoja (partitive plural)
Marjatassa (inessive singular)
Marjatoissa (inessive plural)
Marjatasta (elative singular)
Marjatoista (elative plural)
Marjattaan (illative singular)
Marjatoihin (illative plural)
Marjattoihin (illative plural)
Marjatalla (adessive singular)
Marjatoilla (adessive plural)
Marjatalta (ablative singular)
Marjatoilta (ablative plural)
Marjatalle (allative singular)
Marjatoille (allative plural)
Marjattana (essive singular)
Marjattoina (essive plural)
Marjataksi (singular translative)
Marjatoiksi (plural translative)
Marjatatta (abessive singular)
Marjatoitta (abessive plural)
Marjatoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Marjattani (nominative singular)
Marjattani (nominative plural)
Marjattani (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattani (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattani (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattani (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattani (genitive singular)
Marjatoideni (genitive plural)
Marjatoitteni (genitive plural)
Marjattojeni (genitive plural)
Marjattaini (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaani (partitive singular)
Marjatoitani (partitive plural)
Marjattojani (partitive plural)
Marjatassani (inessive singular)
Marjatoissani (inessive plural)
Marjatastani (elative singular)
Marjatoistani (elative plural)
Marjattaani (illative singular)
Marjatoihini (illative plural)
Marjattoihini (illative plural)
Marjatallani (adessive singular)
Marjatoillani (adessive plural)
Marjataltani (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltani (ablative plural)
Marjatalleni (allative singular)
Marjatoilleni (allative plural)
Marjattanani (essive singular)
Marjattoinani (essive plural)
Marjatakseni (singular translative)
Marjatoikseni (plural translative)
Marjatattani (abessive singular)
Marjatoittani (abessive plural)
Marjattoineni (comitative plural)
Marjattasi (nominative singular)
Marjattasi (nominative plural)
Marjattasi (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattasi (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattasi (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattasi (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattasi (genitive singular)
Marjatoidesi (genitive plural)
Marjatoittesi (genitive plural)
Marjattojesi (genitive plural)
Marjattaisi (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaasi (partitive singular)
Marjatoitasi (partitive plural)
Marjattojasi (partitive plural)
Marjatassasi (inessive singular)
Marjatoissasi (inessive plural)
Marjatastasi (elative singular)
Marjatoistasi (elative plural)
Marjattaasi (illative singular)
Marjatoihisi (illative plural)
Marjattoihisi (illative plural)
Marjatallasi (adessive singular)
Marjatoillasi (adessive plural)
Marjataltasi (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltasi (ablative plural)
Marjatallesi (allative singular)
Marjatoillesi (allative plural)
Marjattanasi (essive singular)
Marjattoinasi (essive plural)
Marjataksesi (singular translative)
Marjatoiksesi (plural translative)
Marjatattasi (abessive singular)
Marjatoittasi (abessive plural)
Marjattoinesi (comitative plural)
Marjattamme (nominative singular)
Marjattamme (nominative plural)
Marjattamme (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattamme (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattamme (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattamme (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattamme (genitive singular)
Marjatoidemme (genitive plural)
Marjatoittemme (genitive plural)
Marjattojemme (genitive plural)
Marjattaimme (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaamme (partitive singular)
Marjatoitamme (partitive plural)
Marjattojamme (partitive plural)
Marjatassamme (inessive singular)
Marjatoissamme (inessive plural)
Marjatastamme (elative singular)
Marjatoistamme (elative plural)
Marjattaamme (illative singular)
Marjatoihimme (illative plural)
Marjattoihimme (illative plural)
Marjatallamme (adessive singular)
Marjatoillamme (adessive plural)
Marjataltamme (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltamme (ablative plural)
Marjatallemme (allative singular)
Marjatoillemme (allative plural)
Marjattanamme (essive singular)
Marjattoinamme (essive plural)
Marjataksemme (singular translative)
Marjatoiksemme (plural translative)
Marjatattamme (abessive singular)
Marjatoittamme (abessive plural)
Marjattoinemme (comitative plural)
Marjattanne (nominative singular)
Marjattanne (nominative plural)
Marjattanne (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattanne (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattanne (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattanne (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattanne (genitive singular)
Marjatoidenne (genitive plural)
Marjatoittenne (genitive plural)
Marjattojenne (genitive plural)
Marjattainne (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaanne (partitive singular)
Marjatoitanne (partitive plural)
Marjattojanne (partitive plural)
Marjatassanne (inessive singular)
Marjatoissanne (inessive plural)
Marjatastanne (elative singular)
Marjatoistanne (elative plural)
Marjattaanne (illative singular)
Marjatoihinne (illative plural)
Marjattoihinne (illative plural)
Marjatallanne (adessive singular)
Marjatoillanne (adessive plural)
Marjataltanne (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltanne (ablative plural)
Marjatallenne (allative singular)
Marjatoillenne (allative plural)
Marjattananne (essive singular)
Marjattoinanne (essive plural)
Marjataksenne (singular translative)
Marjatoiksenne (plural translative)
Marjatattanne (abessive singular)
Marjatoittanne (abessive plural)
Marjattoinenne (comitative plural)
Marjattansa (nominative singular)
Marjattansa (nominative plural)
Marjattansa (accusative nominative singular)
Marjattansa (accusative nominative plural)
Marjattansa (accusative genitive singular)
Marjattansa (accusative genitive plural)
Marjattansa (genitive singular)
Marjatoidensa (genitive plural)
Marjatoittensa (genitive plural)
Marjattojensa (genitive plural)
Marjattainsa (genitive plural rare)
Marjattaansa (partitive singular)
Marjatoitaan (partitive plural)
Marjattojaan (partitive plural)
Marjatoitansa (partitive plural)
Marjattojansa (partitive plural)
Marjatassaan (inessive singular)
Marjatassansa (inessive singular)
Marjatoissaan (inessive plural)
Marjatoissansa (inessive plural)
Marjatastaan (elative singular)
Marjatastansa (elative singular)
Marjatoistaan (elative plural)
Marjatoistansa (elative plural)
Marjattaansa (illative singular)
Marjatoihinsa (illative plural)
Marjattoihinsa (illative plural)
Marjatallaan (adessive singular)
Marjatallansa (adessive singular)
Marjatoillaan (adessive plural)
Marjatoillansa (adessive plural)
Marjataltaan (ablative singular)
Marjataltansa (ablative singular)
Marjatoiltaan (ablative plural)
Marjatoiltansa (ablative plural)
Marjatalleen (allative singular)
Marjatallensa (allative singular)
Marjatoilleen (allative plural)
Marjatoillensa (allative plural)
Marjattanaan (essive singular)
Marjattanansa (essive singular)
Marjattoinaan (essive plural)
Marjattoinansa (essive plural)
Marjatakseen (singular translative)
Marjataksensa (singular translative)
Marjatoikseen (plural translative)
Marjatoiksensa (plural translative)
Marjatattaan (abessive singular)
Marjatattansa (abessive singular)
Marjatoittaan (abessive plural)
Marjatoittansa (abessive plural)
Marjattoineen (comitative plural)
Marjattoinensa (comitative plural)

Blend of Marja (Mary) + Marketta (Margaret)

blend

[ˈmɑ̝rjɑ̝t̪ːɑ̝]

1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 50:17-20

Marjatta, the beautiful, / She the little, dainty maiden, / Kept her virgin state untarnished / And her beauty all unblemished.

Marjatta, korea kuopus, / Tuo on piika pikkarainen, / Piti viikoista pyhyyttä, / Ajan kaiken kainoutta.

A virgin mother in the Kalevala, resembling the Virgin Mary.


vexillation

A company of soldiers (especially in ancient Rome) grouped under the same flag.


Jana

la-proper noun

Jāna f (genitive Jānae); first declension

Jāna (canonical feminine)
Jānae (genitive)
Jāna (nominative singular)
Jānae (nominative plural)
Jānae (genitive singular)
Jānārum (genitive plural)
Jānae (dative singular)
Jānīs (dative plural)
Jānam (accusative singular)
Jānās (accusative plural)
Jānā (ablative singular)
Jānīs (ablative plural)
Jāna (singular vocative)
Jānae (plural vocative)
Dīāna (alternative)
Diāna (alternative)
Iāna (alternative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Jūpiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, and Jovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Jūnō, Jūnōnis.

(religion) Alternative spelling of Iāna. The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Γίγας

grc-noun

Γίγᾱς • (Gígās) m (genitive Γῐ́γᾰντος); third declension

Γίγᾱς (canonical)
Gígās (romanization)
Γῐ́γᾰντος (genitive)
ὁ Γῐ́γᾱς (nominative singular)
τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε (dual nominative)
οἱ Γῐ́γᾰντες (nominative plural)
τοῦ Γῐ́γᾰντος (genitive singular)
τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν (dual genitive)
τῶν Γῐγᾰ́ντων (genitive plural)
τῷ Γῐ́γᾰντῐ (dative singular)
τοῖν Γῐγᾰ́ντοιν (dative dual)
τοῖς Γῐ́γᾱσῐ (dative plural)
Γῐ́γᾱσῐν (dative plural)
toîs Gĭ́gāsĭ (dative plural)
toîs Gĭ́gāsĭn (dative plural)
τὸν Γῐ́γᾰντᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ Γῐ́γᾰντε (accusative dual)
τοὺς Γῐ́γᾰντᾰς (accusative plural)
Γῐ́γᾰν (singular vocative)
Γῐ́γᾰντε (dual vocative)
Γῐ́γᾰντες (plural vocative)

Greek:

Γίγας (Gígas), γίγας (gígas)

Γίγαντας (Gígantas), γίγαντας (gígantas)

plural: Γίγαντες (Gígantes)

desctree

Latin: gigas
Catalan: gegant
Old French: geant, gaiant
French: Géant; géant
English: giant
Friulian: gigant
German: Gigant
Italian: gigante
Occitan: gigant
Portuguese: gigante
Romanian: gigant
Sicilian: gilanti (obsolete), giganti
Spanish: gigante

Uncertain. Possibly Pre-Greek, or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *gag-, with cognates including Lithuanian gògas. Compare the morphology of Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).


Γλαῦκος

grc-proper noun

Γλαῦκος • (Glaûkos) m (genitive Γλαύκου); second declension

Glaûkos (romanization)
Γλαύκου (genitive)
ὁ Γλαῦκος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Γλαύκου (genitive singular)
τῷ Γλαύκῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Γλαῦκον (accusative singular)
Γλαῦκε (singular vocative)

Breton: Glaocos

Bulgarian: Главк (Glavk)

English: Glaucus

French: Glaucos

German: Glaukos

Greek: Γλαύκος (Gláfkos)

Italian: Glauco

Latin: Glaucus

Lithuanian: Glaukas

Polish: Glaukos

Portuguese: Glauco

Spanish: Glauco

Turkish: Glafkos

Ukrainian: Главк (Hlavk)

From γλαυκός (glaukós, “grey”) with shift of accent.

Apollodorus 3.3

384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, Against Macartatus 4

408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 364

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.86B

800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.569

110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.10

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.3


Χάρις

head

Χάρις • (Cháris)

Ancient Greek Χᾰ́ρῐς (Khắrĭs), from χάρις (kháris, “grace”).


Αἷμος

grc-proper noun

Αἷμος • (Haîmos) m (genitive Αἵμου); second declension

Haîmos (romanization)
Αἵμου (genitive)
ὁ Αἷμος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Αἵμου (genitive singular)
τῷ Αἵμῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Αἷμον (accusative singular)
Αἷμε (singular vocative)

Greek: Αίμος (Aímos)

Latin: Haemus

125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Runaways 25

Apollodorus 1.6

460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.49

64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 4.6

460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.96


ἅρπυια

grc-noun

ἅρπυιᾰ • (hárpuiă) f (genitive ἁρπυίᾱς); first declension

ἅρπυιᾰ (canonical)
hárpuiă (romanization)
ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive)
ἡ ἅρπυιᾰ (nominative singular)
τὼ ἁρπυίᾱ (dual nominative)
αἱ ἅρπυιαι (nominative plural)
τῆς ἁρπυίᾱς (genitive singular)
τοῖν ἁρπυίαιν (dual genitive)
τῶν ἁρπυιῶν (genitive plural)
τῇ ἁρπυίᾳ (dative singular)
τοῖν ἁρπυίαιν (dative dual)
ταῖς ἁρπυίαις (dative plural)
τὴν ἅρπυιᾰν (accusative singular)
τὼ ἁρπυίᾱ (accusative dual)
τᾱ̀ς ἁρπυίᾱς (accusative plural)
ἅρπυιᾰ (singular vocative)
ἁρπυίᾱ (dual vocative)
ἅρπυιαι (plural vocative)

English: harpy

Greek: άρπυια (árpyia)

Latin: harpyia

Probably borrowed from Pre-Greek, but commonly related to ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch; seize”).


Ἑκάτη

grc-proper noun

Ἑκᾰ́τη • (Hekắtē) f (genitive Ἑκᾰ́της); first declension

Ἑκᾰ́τη (canonical)
Hekắtē (romanization)
Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive)
ἡ Ἑκᾰ́τη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑκᾰ́της (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑκᾰ́τῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑκᾰ́την (accusative singular)
Ἑκᾰ́τη (singular vocative)
Ἑκᾰ́τᾱ (alternative)

English: Hecate

Greek: Εκάτη (Ekáti)

Latin: Hecatē

→ Russian: Гека́та (Gekáta)

Possibly the feminine equivalent of Ἑκατός (Hekatós) or ἑκάεργος (hekáergos), an obscure epithet of Apollo, derived from ἑκάς (hekás, “far away”), variously interpreted as "one who works/operates from afar," "one who drives off," "the far reaching one" or "the far-darter." Apollo was the twin brother of Artemis, who was very closely associated (and sometimes conflated) with Hekate. Or possibly from an Anatolian language.


C of E

Lasdun’s parents were Jews who converted to the C of E, and Nasreen’s communications quickly became virulently anti-semitic […]

2013, Nick Richardson, “Internet-Enabled”, in London Review of Books, volume 35, number 8:

Church of England
Church of England#English


simpliciter

From the Latin simpliciter (“simply”, “plainly”), from simplex (“simple”).

The charge was reduced from aggravated assault to assault simpliciter.

Paragraph 68, Public Prosecutor v CJH ([2022] SGHC 303)
Leaving aside this report, I make the general observation firstly that the CA has pointed out in PP v UI [2008] 4 SLR(R) 500 […] that rape simpliciter "is already ‘an inherently odious and reprehensible act’… that exacts ‘irretrievable physical, emotional and psychological scars on [the] victim’”[…]

(philosophy, law, originally chiefly Scots law, Canadian law) Simply, absolutely; without any qualification or condition.


bulle

French: bulle

From Old French bulle, borrowed from Latin bulla.


Ἑλένη

Ἑλένη • (Helénē) f (genitive Ἑλένης); first declension

Helénē (romanization)
Ἑλένης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλένη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλένης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλένῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλένην (accusative singular)
Ἑλένη (singular vocative)
Ϝελένα (alternative)
Ἑλένα (alternative)
Ἐλένα (alternative)

Greek: Ελένη (Eléni)

→ Albanian: Elenë

→ Georgian: ელენე (elene)

→ Latin: Helena, Helene (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեղինէ (Hełinē)
Armenian: Հեղինե (Hełine)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Елена (Elena)

→ Belarusian: Елена (Jeljena)

⇒ Belarusian: Алена (Aljena)

→ Bulgarian: Елена (Elena)

→ Macedonian: Елена (Elena)

→ Russian: Елена (Jelena) (see there for further descendants)

→ Slovak: Elena

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: Helena

→ Ukrainian: Олена (Olena)

→ Persian: هلن (helen)

Most likely from Proto-Hellenic *Ηwelénā, from a pre-Hellenic or late Proto-Indo-European *Swelénā (a solar deity), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to shine, warm, smoulder, burn”). In that case, related to εἵλη (heílē, “sunshine, sun's heat”) and unrelated to ἑλένη (helénē), σέλας (sélas) or σελήνη (selḗnē).

der

(Greek mythology) Helen, a goddess worshipped in Laconia and Rhodes.

(Greek mythology) Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda, considered to be the most beautiful woman in the world; her abduction by Paris brought about the Trojan War.


Ἥφαιστος

grc-proper noun

Ἥφαιστος • (Hḗphaistos) m (genitive Ἡφαίστου); second declension

Hḗphaistos (romanization)
Ἡφαίστου (genitive)
ὁ Ἥφαιστος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡφαίστου (genitive singular)
Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic genitive singular)
toû Hēphaístou (genitive singular)
Hēphaístoio (Epic genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡφαίστῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἥφαιστον (accusative singular)
Ἥφαιστε (singular vocative)
Ᾱ̔́φαιστος (alternative)
Ᾱ̓́φαιστος (alternative)

grc-decl

Ἡφαίστου, Ἡφαίστοιο (Epic)

→ English: Hephaestus

Greek: Ήφαιστος (Ífaistos)

→ Latin: Hephaestus

Italian: Efesto

→ Coptic: ⲏⲫⲁⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ (ēphaistos)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)
Armenian: Հեփեստոս (Hepʻestos)

→ Polish: Hefajstos

→ Russian: Гефе́ст (Gefést)


Ἥρα

grc-proper noun

Ἥρᾱ • (Hḗrā) f (genitive Ἥρᾱς); first declension

Ἥρᾱ (canonical)
Hḗrā (romanization)
Ἥρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ἥρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἥρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἥρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἥρᾱν (accusative singular)
Ἥρᾱ (singular vocative)
Ͱήρᾱ (alternative)
Ἥρη (alternative)

Greek: Ήρα (Íra)

Latin: Hēra

→ Russian: Ге́ра (Géra)

Uncertain. Possibly a feminine form of ἥρως (hḗrōs) or related to ὥρα (hṓra). Beekes prefers Pre-Greek origin, particularly due to the word being a theonym.
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨 (e-ra).

a title of the empresses of Rome; see also Ζεύς (Zeús)


Ἡρακλῆς

Ἡρακλῆς • (Hēraklês) m (genitive Ἡρακλέους); third declension

Hēraklês (romanization)
Ἡρακλέους (genitive)
ὁ Ἡρακλῆς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ἡρακλέους (genitive singular)
τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ (dative singular)
τὸν Ἡρακλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἡράκλεις (singular vocative)
Ἡρακλέης (nominative singular)
Ἡρακλῆος (genitive singular)
Ἡρακλέος (genitive singular)
Ἡρακλῆῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἡρακλέῐ̈ (dative singular)
Ἡρακλῆᾰ (accusative singular)
Ἡρακλέᾱ (accusative singular)
Ἡράκλεες (singular vocative)
Ἡρακλέης (alternative)

From Ἥρᾱ (Hḗrā, “Hera”) + -κλῆς (-klês, “glory”). Compare Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos).


Ἰώ

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓ώ • (Īṓ) f (genitive Ἰοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓ώ (canonical)
Īṓ (romanization)
Ἰοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓ώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓οῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓οῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓ώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓οῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιώ (Ió)

Latin: Īō


Ὕλλος

Ὕλλος • (Húllos) m (genitive Ὕλλου); second declension

Húllos (romanization)
Ὕλλου (genitive)
ὁ Ῠ̔́λλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῠ̔́λλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῠ̔́λλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῠ̔́λλον (accusative singular)
Ῠ̔́λλε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ύλλος (Ýllos)

Latin: Hyllus


appraising

(Scots law, historical) Alternative form of apprising


Ἰαπετός

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός • (Īăpetós) m (genitive Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ); second declension

Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (canonical)
Īăpetós (romanization)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓ᾰπετοῦ (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓ᾰπετῷ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓ᾰπετόν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓ᾰπετέ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ιαπετός (Iapetós)

Latin: Iapetus


Ἴκαρος

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος • (Ī́kăros) m (genitive Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου); second declension

Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (canonical)
Ī́kăros (romanization)
Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́κᾰρος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓κᾰ́ρῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́κᾰρον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́κᾰρε (singular vocative)

Greek: Ίκαρος (Íkaros)

→ Latin: Īcarus

From earlier *Ϝίκαρος (*Wíkaros), from Tyrsenian. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌅𐌉𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌄 (vikare).


Ἰνώ

Ῑ̓νώ • (Īnṓ) f (genitive Ῑ̓νοῦς); third declension

Ῑ̓νώ (canonical)
Īnṓ (romanization)
Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓νώ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓νοῦς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓νοῖ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓νώ (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓νοῖ (singular vocative)

Greek: Ινώ (Inó)

Latin: Īnō


Ἴφικλος

Ῑ̓́φικλος • (Ī́phiklos) m (genitive Ῑ̓φίκλου); second declension

Ῑ̓́φικλος (canonical)
Ī́phiklos (romanization)
Ῑ̓φίκλου (genitive)
ὁ Ῑ̓́φικλος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Ῑ̓φίκλου (genitive singular)
τῷ Ῑ̓φίκλῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Ῑ̓́φικλον (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓́φικλε (singular vocative)
Ἰφικλῆς (alternative)

Greek: Ίφικλος (Ífiklos)

→ Latin: Īphiclus

From ἶφῐ (îphĭ, “by force”) + κλέος (kléos, “fame”).

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Iphiclus


Ἰφιγένεια

grc-proper noun

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ • (Īphĭgéneiă) f (genitive Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς); first declension

Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (canonical)
Īphĭgéneiă (romanization)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰν (accusative singular)
Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (singular vocative)
Ῑ̓φῐγενείᾱ (alternative)

Greek: Ιφιγένεια (Ifigéneia)

→ Armenian: Իփիգենիա (Ipʻigenia)

→ Latin: Īphigenīa

→ Old Armenian: Իփիւգենիա (Ipʻiwgenia)

From ἶφι (îphi, “by force or might”, Epic adverb) + γίγνομαι (gígnomai, “come into being”) + -ειᾰ (-eiă). See also Ἰφιγόνη (Iphigónē).

af

οὔτ’ ἀνελεύθερον οἶμαι θάνατον // τῷδε γενέσθαι. // οὐδὲ γὰρ οὗτος δολίαν ἄτην // οἴκοισιν ἔθηκ’; // ἀλλ’ ἐμὸν ἐκ τοῦδ’ ἔρνος ἀερθέν. // τὴν πολυκλαύτην Ἰφιγενείαν, // ἄξια δράσας ἄξια πάσχων // μηδὲν ἐν Ἅιδου μεγαλαυχείτω, // ξιφοδηλήτῳ, // θανάτῳ τείσας ἅπερ ἦρξεν.

458 BC, Aeschylus (aut.), H.W. Smyth (ed., tr.), Ἀγαμέμνων in Aeschylus…in two volumes II: Agamemnon (1926), ll. 1,521–1,530

[Neither do I think he met an ignoble death.] And did he not himself by treachery bring ruin on his house? Yet, as he has suffered — worthy prize of worthy deed — for what he did to my sweet flower, shoot sprung from him, the sore-wept Iphigenia, let him make no great boasts in the halls of Hades, since with death dealt him by the sword he has paid for what he first began. ― tr. ibidem

(Greek mythology) Iphigenia (daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra)

Ἰφιάνασσα

Iphigenia, daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra


apprising

(Scots law, historical) The appraisal of the value of goods, land, etc., often in order to pay the debts of a deceased person.


Ἑλίκη

grc-proper noun

Ἑλίκη • (Helíkē) f (genitive Ἑλίκης); first declension

Helíkē (romanization)
Ἑλίκης (genitive)
ἡ Ἑλίκη (nominative singular)
τῆς Ἑλίκης (genitive singular)
τῇ Ἑλίκῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Ἑλίκην (accusative singular)
Ἑλίκη (singular vocative)

Greek: Ελίκη (Elíki)

English: Elche

Spanish: Elche

From ἑλίκη (helíkē, “something that winds; a willow”).


centurie

(historical, Ancient Rome, military) century (Roman army type unit)


decennale

From Latin decennālia (“decennalia”), from decennium (“10-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming festival names”).

decennial, a tenth anniversary, particularly

(historical) decennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating the 10th anniversary of a Roman emperor's rule


Αφροδίτη

head

Αφροδίτη • (Afrodíti) f

Afrodíti (romanization)
Αφροδίτη (nominative singular)
Αφροδίτης (genitive singular)
Αφροδίτη (accusative singular)
Αφροδίτη (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Aphrodite”).

αφροδίσιος

relating to Aphrodite or to sexual behaviour

(Greek mythology) Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, beauty and sexuality. Equivalent to the Roman goddess Venus.


Bakkus

Bakkus (indefinite nominative)
Bakkus (accusative indefinite)
Bakkusi (dative indefinite)
Bakkus (genitive indefinite)

From Latin Bacchus, from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos), possibly from Thracian.


Bakkus

is-proper noun

Bakkus m (proper noun, genitive singular Bakkusar)

Bakkusar (genitive singular)
Bakkus (indefinite nominative singular)
Bakkus (accusative indefinite singular)
Bakkusi (dative indefinite singular)
Bakkusar (genitive indefinite singular)

Borrowed from Latin Bacchus, from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos).


Glauco

(Greek mythology) Glaucus (Greek sea god)

(Greek mythology) Glaucus (Lycian soldier in the Iliad)

(Greek mythology) Glaucus (son of king Sisyphus of Corinth)

(Greek mythology) Glaucus (son of king Minos of Crete)


pronoia

en-noun

pronoia (countable and uncountable, plural pronoiae or pronoiai or pronoias)

pronoiae (plural)
pronoiai (plural)
pronoias (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόνοιᾰ (prónoiă, “foreknowledge, foresight; providence; form of land grant”), from πρόνοος (prónoos, “careful, prudent”) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, suffix forming nouns). πρόνοος is derived from προ- (pro-, prefix indicating a coming forth) + νόος (nóos, “the mind; act of the mind”). The English word is cognate with Latin pronoea (“providence”).
The plural form pronoiae is probably a modification of Latin pronoeae, while pronoiai is from Ancient Greek πρόνοιαι (prónoiai).

der

Unlike fiefs, pronoiai were granted only by the emperor, and so they played no role in producing the subinfeudation and the hierarchical social and political structure characteristic of Western feudalism. Pronoia was a fiscal and administrative institution; the fief territorial and personal. The grant of a pronoia was primarily a grant of revenue expressed as a monetary sum (the posotes), not in terms of a quantity of property.

1992, Mark C. Bartusis, “Smallholding and Pronoia Soldiers and Their Financing”, in Ruth Mazo Karras, editor, The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204–1453 (The Middle Ages Series), Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, part 2 (The Army as Institution), page 183:

By 1270 Michael VIII had issued charters to two monasteries in eastern Thessaly near the Gulf of Volos (Makrinitisa and Neopetra), showing he had acquired that region. From these years imperial grants of pronoias and of tax exemptions to various notables of east Thessaly begin appearing. Thus probably in 1267/68 the Byzantines regained some or all of Thessaly's east coast.

1987, John V[an] A[ntwerp] Fine, Jr., “The Second Half of the Thirteenth Century”, in The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, →ISBN, page 170:

The economic composition of the pronoia belonging to a heavy cavalryman in the fourteenth century, such as those who served in the mega allagion (regiment) of Thessalonike in the fourteenth century, is known to us from some of the praktika of pronoia holders that have survived. […] According to the praktikon, the revenue of the pronoiarios consisted of two parts. The first was the oikoumenon, that is, the sum of all the personal taxes paid to the pronoia holder by his paroikoi resident on the pronoia, depending on the means of production at the disposal of each paroikos. […] The second part consisted of secondary taxes and rights (e.g., on fishing, the ennomion, and the tax on flax-retting units), but above all of land, on which, theoretically, the full tax was payable[…].

2002, Nicolas Oikonomides, “The Role of the Byzantine State in the Economy”, in John Solman, transl., edited by Angeliki E. Laiou, The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, volume 3, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, →ISBN, part 5 (Economic Institutions and the State), pages 1045–1046:

(historical, Byzantine Empire) An imperial grant to an individual of temporary fiscal rights in the form of land, incomes or taxes from land, fishing rights, etc., sometimes carrying with it an obligation of military service.


patra

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάτρᾱ (pátrā), πατριᾱ́ (patriā́, “lineage, descent”).

bor+

(historical, Ancient Greece) a group of individuals or families having a common ancestor


Λήθη

Líthi (romanization)
Λήθη (nominative singular)
Λήθης (genitive singular)
Λήθη (accusative singular)
Λήθη (singular vocative)


Λητώ

head

Λητώ • (Litó) f

Litó (romanization)
Λητώ (nominative singular)
Λητώς (genitive singular)
Λητώ (accusative singular)
Λητώ (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Leto (Titan goddess, mother of Apollo and Artemis by Zeus)


bizantino

pt-noun

bizantino m (plural bizantinos, feminine bizantina, feminine plural bizantinas)

bizantinos (plural)
bizantina (feminine)
bizantinas (feminine plural)

Byzantine (native of the Byzantine Empire)


bizantino

es-adj

bizantino (feminine bizantina, masculine plural bizantinos, feminine plural bizantinas)

bizantina (feminine)
bizantinos (masculine plural)
bizantinas (feminine plural)


África

AméricaAmérica do NorteAmérica CentralAmérica do Sul

(historical, Ancient Rome) Africa (a province of the Roman Empire; modern Tunisia and western Libya)


ricreare

it-verb

ricreàre (first-person singular present ricrèo, first-person singular past historic ricreài, past participle ricreàto, auxiliary avére)

ricreàre (canonical)
ricrèo (first-person present singular)
ricreài (first-person historic past singular)
ricreàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
ricreàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
ricreàndo (gerund)
ricreànte (participle present)
ricreàto (participle past)
ricrèo (first-person indicative present singular)
ricrèi (indicative present second-person singular)
ricrèa (indicative present singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
ricreàte (indicative plural present second-person)
ricrèano (indicative plural present third-person)
ricreàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ricreàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ricreàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ricreavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ricreavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ricreàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ricreài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
ricreàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
ricreò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
ricreàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
ricreàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
ricreàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
ricreerò (first-person future indicative singular)
ricreerài (future indicative second-person singular)
ricreerà (future indicative singular third-person)
ricreerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
ricreeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
ricreerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
ricreerèi (conditional first-person singular)
ricreerésti (conditional second-person singular)
ricreerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
ricreerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
ricreerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
ricreeréste (conditional plural second-person)
ricreerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
ricreerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
ricrèi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ricrèi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ricrèi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ricreiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ricrèino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ricreàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ricreàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ricreàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ricreàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ricreàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ricreàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ricrèa (imperative second-person singular)
ricrèi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
ricreàte (imperative plural second-person)
ricrèino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ricreàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
ricrèi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
ricreiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
ricreàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
ricrèino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
ricriare (alternative)

From Latin recreāre (“to restore; to revive”).


stoa

en-noun

stoa (plural stoae or stoæ or stoai or stoas)

stoae (plural)
stoæ (plural)
stoai (plural)
stoas (plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek στοά (stoá).

lbor

They could not vote, attend the theater, or walk in the stoa talking philosophy.

1990, Camille Paglia, Sexual Personae: Art and Decadence from Nefertiti to Emily Dickinson:

In Ancient Greece, a walkway with a roof supported by colonnades, often with a wall on one side; specifically, the Great Hall in Athens.


stoa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στοά (stoá).


AK

(Roman Catholicism) Abbreviation of Akcja Katolicka.


Μακαρία

grc-proper noun

Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ • (Măkărĭ́ā) f (genitive Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς); first declension

Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (canonical)
Măkărĭ́ā (romanization)
Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μᾰκᾰρῐ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μακαρία (Makaría)

Latin: Macaria

From μάκαρ (mákar, “blessed”) + -ια (-ia)


hyadit

hyadit (nominative plural)
hyadit (accusative nominative plural)
hyadit (accusative genitive plural)
hyadien (genitive plural)
hyadeja (partitive plural)
hyadeissa (inessive plural)
hyadeista (elative plural)
hyadeihin (illative plural)
hyadeilla (adessive plural)
hyadeilta (ablative plural)
hyadeille (allative plural)
hyadeina (essive plural)
hyadeiksi (plural translative)
hyadeitta (abessive plural)
hyadein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
hyadini (nominative plural)
hyadini (accusative nominative plural)
hyadini (accusative genitive plural)
hyadieni (genitive plural)
hyadejani (partitive plural)
hyadeissani (inessive plural)
hyadeistani (elative plural)
hyadeihini (illative plural)
hyadeillani (adessive plural)
hyadeiltani (ablative plural)
hyadeilleni (allative plural)
hyadeinani (essive plural)
hyadeikseni (plural translative)
hyadeittani (abessive plural)
hyadeineni (comitative plural)
hyadisi (nominative plural)
hyadisi (accusative nominative plural)
hyadisi (accusative genitive plural)
hyadiesi (genitive plural)
hyadejasi (partitive plural)
hyadeissasi (inessive plural)
hyadeistasi (elative plural)
hyadeihisi (illative plural)
hyadeillasi (adessive plural)
hyadeiltasi (ablative plural)
hyadeillesi (allative plural)
hyadeinasi (essive plural)
hyadeiksesi (plural translative)
hyadeittasi (abessive plural)
hyadeinesi (comitative plural)
hyadimme (nominative plural)
hyadimme (accusative nominative plural)
hyadimme (accusative genitive plural)
hyadiemme (genitive plural)
hyadejamme (partitive plural)
hyadeissamme (inessive plural)
hyadeistamme (elative plural)
hyadeihimme (illative plural)
hyadeillamme (adessive plural)
hyadeiltamme (ablative plural)
hyadeillemme (allative plural)
hyadeinamme (essive plural)
hyadeiksemme (plural translative)
hyadeittamme (abessive plural)
hyadeinemme (comitative plural)
hyadinne (nominative plural)
hyadinne (accusative nominative plural)
hyadinne (accusative genitive plural)
hyadienne (genitive plural)
hyadejanne (partitive plural)
hyadeissanne (inessive plural)
hyadeistanne (elative plural)
hyadeihinne (illative plural)
hyadeillanne (adessive plural)
hyadeiltanne (ablative plural)
hyadeillenne (allative plural)
hyadeinanne (essive plural)
hyadeiksenne (plural translative)
hyadeittanne (abessive plural)
hyadeinenne (comitative plural)
hyadinsa (nominative plural)
hyadinsa (accusative nominative plural)
hyadinsa (accusative genitive plural)
hyadiensa (genitive plural)
hyadejaan (partitive plural)
hyadejansa (partitive plural)
hyadeissaan (inessive plural)
hyadeissansa (inessive plural)
hyadeistaan (elative plural)
hyadeistansa (elative plural)
hyadeihinsa (illative plural)
hyadeillaan (adessive plural)
hyadeillansa (adessive plural)
hyadeiltaan (ablative plural)
hyadeiltansa (ablative plural)
hyadeilleen (allative plural)
hyadeillensa (allative plural)
hyadeinaan (essive plural)
hyadeinansa (essive plural)
hyadeikseen (plural translative)
hyadeiksensa (plural translative)
hyadeittaan (abessive plural)
hyadeittansa (abessive plural)
hyadeineen (comitative plural)
hyadeinensa (comitative plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes).


Xanatos

(Greek mythology) Alternative spelling of Thanatos


annate

(Scots law) The half-year's stipend payable for the vacant half-year after the death of a parish minister, to which his family or nearest of kin have right under an act of 1672.


Pohjola

Pohjola (nominative singular)
Pohjola (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolan (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolan (genitive singular)
Pohjolaa (partitive singular)
Pohjolassa (inessive singular)
Pohjolasta (elative singular)
Pohjolaan (illative singular)
Pohjolalla (adessive singular)
Pohjolalta (ablative singular)
Pohjolalle (allative singular)
Pohjolana (essive singular)
Pohjolaksi (singular translative)
Pohjolatta (abessive singular)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Pohjolani (nominative singular)
Pohjolani (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolani (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolani (genitive singular)
Pohjolaani (partitive singular)
Pohjolassani (inessive singular)
Pohjolastani (elative singular)
Pohjolaani (illative singular)
Pohjolallani (adessive singular)
Pohjolaltani (ablative singular)
Pohjolalleni (allative singular)
Pohjolanani (essive singular)
Pohjolakseni (singular translative)
Pohjolattani (abessive singular)
Pohjolasi (nominative singular)
Pohjolasi (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolasi (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolasi (genitive singular)
Pohjolaasi (partitive singular)
Pohjolassasi (inessive singular)
Pohjolastasi (elative singular)
Pohjolaasi (illative singular)
Pohjolallasi (adessive singular)
Pohjolaltasi (ablative singular)
Pohjolallesi (allative singular)
Pohjolanasi (essive singular)
Pohjolaksesi (singular translative)
Pohjolattasi (abessive singular)
Pohjolamme (nominative singular)
Pohjolamme (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolamme (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolamme (genitive singular)
Pohjolaamme (partitive singular)
Pohjolassamme (inessive singular)
Pohjolastamme (elative singular)
Pohjolaamme (illative singular)
Pohjolallamme (adessive singular)
Pohjolaltamme (ablative singular)
Pohjolallemme (allative singular)
Pohjolanamme (essive singular)
Pohjolaksemme (singular translative)
Pohjolattamme (abessive singular)
Pohjolanne (nominative singular)
Pohjolanne (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolanne (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolanne (genitive singular)
Pohjolaanne (partitive singular)
Pohjolassanne (inessive singular)
Pohjolastanne (elative singular)
Pohjolaanne (illative singular)
Pohjolallanne (adessive singular)
Pohjolaltanne (ablative singular)
Pohjolallenne (allative singular)
Pohjolananne (essive singular)
Pohjolaksenne (singular translative)
Pohjolattanne (abessive singular)
Pohjolansa (nominative singular)
Pohjolansa (accusative nominative singular)
Pohjolansa (accusative genitive singular)
Pohjolansa (genitive singular)
Pohjolaansa (partitive singular)
Pohjolassaan (inessive singular)
Pohjolassansa (inessive singular)
Pohjolastaan (elative singular)
Pohjolastansa (elative singular)
Pohjolaansa (illative singular)
Pohjolallaan (adessive singular)
Pohjolallansa (adessive singular)
Pohjolaltaan (ablative singular)
Pohjolaltansa (ablative singular)
Pohjolalleen (allative singular)
Pohjolallensa (allative singular)
Pohjolanaan (essive singular)
Pohjolanansa (essive singular)
Pohjolakseen (singular translative)
Pohjolaksensa (singular translative)
Pohjolattaan (abessive singular)
Pohjolattansa (abessive singular)

From pohjoinen (“north”) + -la (suffix indicating location).

A prominent mythical location in the Finnish national epic Kalevala, typically translated as Northland. It is depicted as the main rival of Kalevala, the home of the heroes of the epic.


Kaleva

Kaleva (nominative singular)
Kalevat (nominative plural)
Kaleva (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevat (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevan (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevat (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevan (genitive singular)
Kalevoiden (genitive plural)
Kalevoitten (genitive plural)
Kalevojen (genitive plural)
Kalevain (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaa (partitive singular)
Kalevoita (partitive plural)
Kalevoja (partitive plural)
Kalevassa (inessive singular)
Kalevoissa (inessive plural)
Kalevasta (elative singular)
Kalevoista (elative plural)
Kalevaan (illative singular)
Kalevoihin (illative plural)
Kalevalla (adessive singular)
Kalevoilla (adessive plural)
Kalevalta (ablative singular)
Kalevoilta (ablative plural)
Kalevalle (allative singular)
Kalevoille (allative plural)
Kalevana (essive singular)
Kalevoina (essive plural)
Kalevaksi (singular translative)
Kalevoiksi (plural translative)
Kalevatta (abessive singular)
Kalevoitta (abessive plural)
Kalevoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
Kalevani (nominative singular)
Kalevani (nominative plural)
Kalevani (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevani (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevani (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevani (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevani (genitive singular)
Kalevoideni (genitive plural)
Kalevoitteni (genitive plural)
Kalevojeni (genitive plural)
Kalevaini (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaani (partitive singular)
Kalevoitani (partitive plural)
Kalevojani (partitive plural)
Kalevassani (inessive singular)
Kalevoissani (inessive plural)
Kalevastani (elative singular)
Kalevoistani (elative plural)
Kalevaani (illative singular)
Kalevoihini (illative plural)
Kalevallani (adessive singular)
Kalevoillani (adessive plural)
Kalevaltani (ablative singular)
Kalevoiltani (ablative plural)
Kalevalleni (allative singular)
Kalevoilleni (allative plural)
Kalevanani (essive singular)
Kalevoinani (essive plural)
Kalevakseni (singular translative)
Kalevoikseni (plural translative)
Kalevattani (abessive singular)
Kalevoittani (abessive plural)
Kalevoineni (comitative plural)
Kalevasi (nominative singular)
Kalevasi (nominative plural)
Kalevasi (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevasi (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevasi (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevasi (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevasi (genitive singular)
Kalevoidesi (genitive plural)
Kalevoittesi (genitive plural)
Kalevojesi (genitive plural)
Kalevaisi (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaasi (partitive singular)
Kalevoitasi (partitive plural)
Kalevojasi (partitive plural)
Kalevassasi (inessive singular)
Kalevoissasi (inessive plural)
Kalevastasi (elative singular)
Kalevoistasi (elative plural)
Kalevaasi (illative singular)
Kalevoihisi (illative plural)
Kalevallasi (adessive singular)
Kalevoillasi (adessive plural)
Kalevaltasi (ablative singular)
Kalevoiltasi (ablative plural)
Kalevallesi (allative singular)
Kalevoillesi (allative plural)
Kalevanasi (essive singular)
Kalevoinasi (essive plural)
Kalevaksesi (singular translative)
Kalevoiksesi (plural translative)
Kalevattasi (abessive singular)
Kalevoittasi (abessive plural)
Kalevoinesi (comitative plural)
Kalevamme (nominative singular)
Kalevamme (nominative plural)
Kalevamme (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevamme (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevamme (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevamme (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevamme (genitive singular)
Kalevoidemme (genitive plural)
Kalevoittemme (genitive plural)
Kalevojemme (genitive plural)
Kalevaimme (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaamme (partitive singular)
Kalevoitamme (partitive plural)
Kalevojamme (partitive plural)
Kalevassamme (inessive singular)
Kalevoissamme (inessive plural)
Kalevastamme (elative singular)
Kalevoistamme (elative plural)
Kalevaamme (illative singular)
Kalevoihimme (illative plural)
Kalevallamme (adessive singular)
Kalevoillamme (adessive plural)
Kalevaltamme (ablative singular)
Kalevoiltamme (ablative plural)
Kalevallemme (allative singular)
Kalevoillemme (allative plural)
Kalevanamme (essive singular)
Kalevoinamme (essive plural)
Kalevaksemme (singular translative)
Kalevoiksemme (plural translative)
Kalevattamme (abessive singular)
Kalevoittamme (abessive plural)
Kalevoinemme (comitative plural)
Kalevanne (nominative singular)
Kalevanne (nominative plural)
Kalevanne (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevanne (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevanne (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevanne (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevanne (genitive singular)
Kalevoidenne (genitive plural)
Kalevoittenne (genitive plural)
Kalevojenne (genitive plural)
Kalevainne (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaanne (partitive singular)
Kalevoitanne (partitive plural)
Kalevojanne (partitive plural)
Kalevassanne (inessive singular)
Kalevoissanne (inessive plural)
Kalevastanne (elative singular)
Kalevoistanne (elative plural)
Kalevaanne (illative singular)
Kalevoihinne (illative plural)
Kalevallanne (adessive singular)
Kalevoillanne (adessive plural)
Kalevaltanne (ablative singular)
Kalevoiltanne (ablative plural)
Kalevallenne (allative singular)
Kalevoillenne (allative plural)
Kalevananne (essive singular)
Kalevoinanne (essive plural)
Kalevaksenne (singular translative)
Kalevoiksenne (plural translative)
Kalevattanne (abessive singular)
Kalevoittanne (abessive plural)
Kalevoinenne (comitative plural)
Kalevansa (nominative singular)
Kalevansa (nominative plural)
Kalevansa (accusative nominative singular)
Kalevansa (accusative nominative plural)
Kalevansa (accusative genitive singular)
Kalevansa (accusative genitive plural)
Kalevansa (genitive singular)
Kalevoidensa (genitive plural)
Kalevoittensa (genitive plural)
Kalevojensa (genitive plural)
Kalevainsa (genitive plural rare)
Kalevaansa (partitive singular)
Kalevoitaan (partitive plural)
Kalevojaan (partitive plural)
Kalevoitansa (partitive plural)
Kalevojansa (partitive plural)
Kalevassaan (inessive singular)
Kalevassansa (inessive singular)
Kalevoissaan (inessive plural)
Kalevoissansa (inessive plural)
Kalevastaan (elative singular)
Kalevastansa (elative singular)
Kalevoistaan (elative plural)
Kalevoistansa (elative plural)
Kalevaansa (illative singular)
Kalevoihinsa (illative plural)
Kalevallaan (adessive singular)
Kalevallansa (adessive singular)
Kalevoillaan (adessive plural)
Kalevoillansa (adessive plural)
Kalevaltaan (ablative singular)
Kalevaltansa (ablative singular)
Kalevoiltaan (ablative plural)
Kalevoiltansa (ablative plural)
Kalevalleen (allative singular)
Kalevallensa (allative singular)
Kalevoilleen (allative plural)
Kalevoillensa (allative plural)
Kalevanaan (essive singular)
Kalevanansa (essive singular)
Kalevoinaan (essive plural)
Kalevoinansa (essive plural)
Kalevakseen (singular translative)
Kalevaksensa (singular translative)
Kalevoikseen (plural translative)
Kalevoiksensa (plural translative)
Kalevattaan (abessive singular)
Kalevattansa (abessive singular)
Kalevoittaan (abessive plural)
Kalevoittansa (abessive plural)
Kalevoineen (comitative plural)
Kalevoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝le̞ʋɑ̝]

Probably from Proto-Finnic *kalëga (compare Estonian kalev, Karelian kaleva), and more distantly related to the first component in Northern Sami gállagasdolat. Alternatively, according to Heikkilä (2012), a North Germanic borrowing (from Late Proto-Norse *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*χᵃléwaz)), akin to Old Norse Hlér.

―Minusta nimeni on hyvä sellaisenaan, vakuutti Ritva täyttäessään kupit kuohuvalla suklaalla. Isäni on vakuutusasiamies. En suinkaan tahtoisi sellaista nimeä kuin Kaleva tai Salama tai Suomi.

1937, Anni Swan, Ritvan suojatit, WSOY, published 1956, page 40:

―I think my name is good as is, Ritva assured as she filled the cups with hot chocolate. My father is an insurance agent. I certainly wouldn't want a name like Kaleva or Salama or Suomi.

Etunimistäni oli Urhossa minusta vähän itsekehua ja pöyhkeilyä enkä minä siitä ole koskaan pitänyt. Mutta Kaleva on minusta aina ollut hyvin kaunis nimi.

1981, Urho Kaleva Kekkonen, Vuosisatani 1, SKS, published 1982, →ISBN, page 56:

Out of my first names, I think Urho was always a bit boastful and flaunty, and I never particularly liked it. Kaleva on the other hand I thought was always a beautiful name.

a male given name taken into use after the publication of the Finnish national epic Kalevala; more popular in the form Kalevi


decennials

en-noun

decennials pl (normally plural, singular decennial)

(historical) Synonym of decennalia, the festivals and religious rituals held in the 10th year of a Roman emperor's reign.


Μάρπησσα

grc-proper noun

Μάρπησσα • (Márpēssa) f (genitive Μαρπήσσης); first declension

Márpēssa (romanization)
Μαρπήσσης (genitive)
ἡ Μάρπησσᾰ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μαρπήσσης (genitive singular)
τῇ Μαρπήσσῃ (dative singular)
τὴν Μάρπησσᾰν (accusative singular)
Μάρπησσᾰ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μάρπησσα (Márpissa)

→ Latin: Marpessa


Μαρσύας

Μαρσύᾱς • (Marsúās) m (genitive Μαρσύου); first declension

Μαρσύᾱς (canonical)
Marsúās (romanization)
Μαρσύου (genitive)
ὁ Μᾰρσῠ́ᾱς (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μᾰρσῠ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μᾰρσῠ́ᾳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μᾰρσῠ́ᾱν (accusative singular)
Μᾰρσῠ́ᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μαρσύας (Marsýas)

→ Latin: Marsyās


Μεγάρα

Μεγᾰ́ρᾱ • (Megắrā) f (genitive Μεγᾰ́ρᾱς); first declension

Μεγᾰ́ρᾱ (canonical)
Megắrā (romanization)
Μεγᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive)
ἡ Μεγᾰ́ρᾱ (nominative singular)
τῆς Μεγᾰ́ρᾱς (genitive singular)
τῇ Μεγᾰ́ρᾳ (dative singular)
τὴν Μεγᾰ́ρᾱν (accusative singular)
Μεγᾰ́ρᾱ (singular vocative)

Greek: Μεγάρα (Megára)

Latin: Megara


Μενέλαος

head

Μενέλαος • (Menélaos) m

Menélaos (romanization)
Μενέλαος (nominative singular)
Μενελάου (genitive singular)
Μενέλαο (accusative singular)
Μενέλαε (singular vocative)


sotka

sotka (nominative singular)
sotkat (nominative plural)
sotka (accusative nominative singular)
sotkat (accusative nominative plural)
sotkan (accusative genitive singular)
sotkat (accusative genitive plural)
sotkan (genitive singular)
sotkien (genitive plural)
sotkain (genitive plural rare)
sotkaa (partitive singular)
sotkia (partitive plural)
sotkassa (inessive singular)
sotkissa (inessive plural)
sotkasta (elative singular)
sotkista (elative plural)
sotkaan (illative singular)
sotkiin (illative plural)
sotkalla (adessive singular)
sotkilla (adessive plural)
sotkalta (ablative singular)
sotkilta (ablative plural)
sotkalle (allative singular)
sotkille (allative plural)
sotkana (essive singular)
sotkina (essive plural)
sotkaksi (singular translative)
sotkiksi (plural translative)
sotkatta (abessive singular)
sotkitta (abessive plural)
sotkin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
sotkani (nominative singular)
sotkani (nominative plural)
sotkani (accusative nominative singular)
sotkani (accusative nominative plural)
sotkani (accusative genitive singular)
sotkani (accusative genitive plural)
sotkani (genitive singular)
sotkieni (genitive plural)
sotkaini (genitive plural rare)
sotkaani (partitive singular)
sotkiani (partitive plural)
sotkassani (inessive singular)
sotkissani (inessive plural)
sotkastani (elative singular)
sotkistani (elative plural)
sotkaani (illative singular)
sotkiini (illative plural)
sotkallani (adessive singular)
sotkillani (adessive plural)
sotkaltani (ablative singular)
sotkiltani (ablative plural)
sotkalleni (allative singular)
sotkilleni (allative plural)
sotkanani (essive singular)
sotkinani (essive plural)
sotkakseni (singular translative)
sotkikseni (plural translative)
sotkattani (abessive singular)
sotkittani (abessive plural)
sotkineni (comitative plural)
sotkasi (nominative singular)
sotkasi (nominative plural)
sotkasi (accusative nominative singular)
sotkasi (accusative nominative plural)
sotkasi (accusative genitive singular)
sotkasi (accusative genitive plural)
sotkasi (genitive singular)
sotkiesi (genitive plural)
sotkaisi (genitive plural rare)
sotkaasi (partitive singular)
sotkiasi (partitive plural)
sotkassasi (inessive singular)
sotkissasi (inessive plural)
sotkastasi (elative singular)
sotkistasi (elative plural)
sotkaasi (illative singular)
sotkiisi (illative plural)
sotkallasi (adessive singular)
sotkillasi (adessive plural)
sotkaltasi (ablative singular)
sotkiltasi (ablative plural)
sotkallesi (allative singular)
sotkillesi (allative plural)
sotkanasi (essive singular)
sotkinasi (essive plural)
sotkaksesi (singular translative)
sotkiksesi (plural translative)
sotkattasi (abessive singular)
sotkittasi (abessive plural)
sotkinesi (comitative plural)
sotkamme (nominative singular)
sotkamme (nominative plural)
sotkamme (accusative nominative singular)
sotkamme (accusative nominative plural)
sotkamme (accusative genitive singular)
sotkamme (accusative genitive plural)
sotkamme (genitive singular)
sotkiemme (genitive plural)
sotkaimme (genitive plural rare)
sotkaamme (partitive singular)
sotkiamme (partitive plural)
sotkassamme (inessive singular)
sotkissamme (inessive plural)
sotkastamme (elative singular)
sotkistamme (elative plural)
sotkaamme (illative singular)
sotkiimme (illative plural)
sotkallamme (adessive singular)
sotkillamme (adessive plural)
sotkaltamme (ablative singular)
sotkiltamme (ablative plural)
sotkallemme (allative singular)
sotkillemme (allative plural)
sotkanamme (essive singular)
sotkinamme (essive plural)
sotkaksemme (singular translative)
sotkiksemme (plural translative)
sotkattamme (abessive singular)
sotkittamme (abessive plural)
sotkinemme (comitative plural)
sotkanne (nominative singular)
sotkanne (nominative plural)
sotkanne (accusative nominative singular)
sotkanne (accusative nominative plural)
sotkanne (accusative genitive singular)
sotkanne (accusative genitive plural)
sotkanne (genitive singular)
sotkienne (genitive plural)
sotkainne (genitive plural rare)
sotkaanne (partitive singular)
sotkianne (partitive plural)
sotkassanne (inessive singular)
sotkissanne (inessive plural)
sotkastanne (elative singular)
sotkistanne (elative plural)
sotkaanne (illative singular)
sotkiinne (illative plural)
sotkallanne (adessive singular)
sotkillanne (adessive plural)
sotkaltanne (ablative singular)
sotkiltanne (ablative plural)
sotkallenne (allative singular)
sotkillenne (allative plural)
sotkananne (essive singular)
sotkinanne (essive plural)
sotkaksenne (singular translative)
sotkiksenne (plural translative)
sotkattanne (abessive singular)
sotkittanne (abessive plural)
sotkinenne (comitative plural)
sotkansa (nominative singular)
sotkansa (nominative plural)
sotkansa (accusative nominative singular)
sotkansa (accusative nominative plural)
sotkansa (accusative genitive singular)
sotkansa (accusative genitive plural)
sotkansa (genitive singular)
sotkiensa (genitive plural)
sotkainsa (genitive plural rare)
sotkaansa (partitive singular)
sotkiaan (partitive plural)
sotkiansa (partitive plural)
sotkassaan (inessive singular)
sotkassansa (inessive singular)
sotkissaan (inessive plural)
sotkissansa (inessive plural)
sotkastaan (elative singular)
sotkastansa (elative singular)
sotkistaan (elative plural)
sotkistansa (elative plural)
sotkaansa (illative singular)
sotkiinsa (illative plural)
sotkallaan (adessive singular)
sotkallansa (adessive singular)
sotkillaan (adessive plural)
sotkillansa (adessive plural)
sotkaltaan (ablative singular)
sotkaltansa (ablative singular)
sotkiltaan (ablative plural)
sotkiltansa (ablative plural)
sotkalleen (allative singular)
sotkallensa (allative singular)
sotkilleen (allative plural)
sotkillensa (allative plural)
sotkanaan (essive singular)
sotkanansa (essive singular)
sotkinaan (essive plural)
sotkinansa (essive plural)
sotkakseen (singular translative)
sotkaksensa (singular translative)
sotkikseen (plural translative)
sotkiksensa (plural translative)
sotkattaan (abessive singular)
sotkattansa (abessive singular)
sotkittaan (abessive plural)
sotkittansa (abessive plural)
sotkineen (comitative plural)
sotkinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠o̞t̪kɑ̝]

From Proto-Finnic *sotka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *śoδka.

uudenseelanninsotka

Aythya novaeseelandiae, New Zealand scaup

(Finnic mythology) In the epic Kalevala, the mythical bird that lays the world egg.


Ῥωμανός

grc-noun

Ῥωμᾱνός • (Rhōmānós) m (genitive Ῥωμᾱνοῦ); second declension

Ῥωμᾱνός (canonical)
Rhōmānós (romanization)
Ῥωμᾱνοῦ (genitive)
ὁ Ῥωμᾱνός (nominative singular)
τὼ Ῥωμᾱνώ (dual nominative)
οἱ Ῥωμᾱνοί (nominative plural)
τοῦ Ῥωμᾱνοῦ (genitive singular)
τοῖν Ῥωμᾱνοῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν Ῥωμᾱνῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ Ῥωμᾱνῷ (dative singular)
τοῖν Ῥωμᾱνοῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς Ῥωμᾱνοῖς (dative plural)
τὸν Ῥωμᾱνόν (accusative singular)
τὼ Ῥωμᾱνώ (accusative dual)
τοὺς Ῥωμᾱνούς (accusative plural)
Ῥωμᾱνέ (singular vocative)
Ῥωμᾱνώ (dual vocative)
Ῥωμᾱνοί (plural vocative)

Greek: Ρωμανός (Romanós)


Βιθυνός

Vithynós (romanization)
Βιθυνός (nominative singular)
Βιθυνού (genitive singular)
Βιθυνό (accusative singular)
Βιθυνέ (singular vocative)


Μενοίτιος

grc-proper noun

Μενοίτῐος • (Menoítĭos) m (genitive Μενοιτῐ́ου); second declension

Μενοίτῐος (canonical)
Menoítĭos (romanization)
Μενοιτῐ́ου (genitive)
ὁ Μενοίτῐος (nominative singular)
τοῦ Μενοιτῐ́ου (genitive singular)
τῷ Μενοιτῐ́ῳ (dative singular)
τὸν Μενοίτῐον (accusative singular)
Μενοίτῐε (singular vocative)

Greek: Μενοίτιος (Menoítios)

Latin: Menoetius

From μένος (ménos, “strength, force, might”) + οἶτος (oîtos, “fate”) + -ῐος (-ĭos).


Tartar

Tartar (nominative singular)
Tartaru (genitive singular)
Tartarowi (dative singular)
Tartar (accusative singular)
Tartarem (instrumental singular)
Tartarze (locative singular)
Tartarze (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (dark part of Hades)