New Year's Day

The good people of Han-tan were in the habit, every New Year's day, of presenting their Governor, Chien Tzü, with a number of live pigeons.

1912, Lionel Giles, Taoist Teachings from the Book of Lieh Tzŭ, London: John Murray, →OCLC, page 118:

A holiday celebrating the first day of the New Year, celebrated on January 1 in cultures following the Gregorian calendar.

Nuwejaarsdag

holiday occurring on the first day of the year


New Year's resolution

en-noun

New Year's resolution (plural New Year's resolutions)

He made a New Year’s resolution to quit smoking.

Felt that I had reason, from the stupidity of my heart, to fear that my New-Year's resolutions were made too much in my own strength.

1762 February 26, Seth Coleman, “Journal”, in Memoirs of Doctor Seth Coleman, A.M. of Amherst, (Mass.) […], New Haven, Conn.: Printed by Flagg & Gray, […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 99:

If you direct me, on your authority as a priest of our Church, to renounce these acquaintances as dangerous, and to put by all the books of Dissenters, I am here, ready, from this moment, to obey. It shall be my New Year's resolution.

1850, [Elizabeth Missing Sewell], chapter XXXIV, in [William Sewell], editor, Margaret Percival in America: A Tale. […], 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Phillips, Sampson & Company, →OCLC, page 245:

Young man—young woman! There [the "book of human character"] is the journal of your daily life; there is the remembrancer that records no compliments, no flatteries, only the plain honest truth; blotted it may be with passages of sin and shame, and let us hope here and there with penitent tears; dedicated, let us pray, for its future pages, with a new year's resolution that shall be answered and blessed in the record.

1869, E[dwin] H[ubbell] Chapin, “The Book of Human Life”, in Providence and Life: Select Sermons Preached in the Broadway Church, New York, Cincinnati, Oh.: Williamson & Cantwell, publishers, →OCLC, page 257:

I never saw but one person who succeeded in keeping a New Year's resolution, and he had pined away so rapidly in his physical and grown so abnormally in his moral man, that it was really painful to look at him.

1869, George P[utnam] Upton, “The New Year”, in Letters of Peregrine Pickle, Chicago, Ill.: The Western News Company, […], →OCLC, page 78:

The public library is safely and surely a blessing to the community. It drives out the dram-shops faster than New Year's resolutions. It is the friend of good manners, clean homes, and sweet reasonableness.

1906 December 19, Benjamin Ide Wheeler, “The Things Worth While for a People”, in Proceedings at the Opening of the Seattle Public Library Building: December 19, 1906: The Gift of Andrew Carnegie, [Seattle, Wash.]: The Ivy Press, published 1907, →OCLC:

The railway department made one unanimous New Year's resolution,—"To work for a reduction of accidents, an improvement in service and an increase in revenue."

1925 December, “In Other Departments”, in Al C. Joy, editor, San Joaquin Power Magazine, volume VII, number 12, Fresno, Calif.: San Joaquin Light & Power Corporation, →OCLC, page 23, column 1:

In a broad sense, New Year's resolutions have accompanied the world's cultures and civilizations for millennia. As far back as ancient Mesopotamia, people were resolved to set their affairs in order, clean their homes, return borrowed items, settle debts, and mend broken relationships before the turn of each year. […] The Puritans of Great Britain, a radical group of Christians born from the Protestant Reformation, have been credited with laying the groundwork for the modern New Year's resolutions in the West.

2008, William D. Crump, “Resolutions”, in Encyclopedia of New Year’s Holidays Worldwide, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, page 207, column 2:

Despite her bad-girl persona, Lex had quickly ferreted out the true Amelia, and he undoubtedly already realized she was the type who would, eventually, want the white picket fence, kids, the whole deal. Despite his New Year's resolution though … would he want all that?

2015, Leslie [A.] Kelly, “No More Bad Girls”, in New Year’s Resolution: Romance! (Harlequin Anthology), Don Mills, Ont.: Harlequin Books, →ISBN, chapter 3, page 165:

A 2022 New Year resolution for the industry must be to restore the publication and distribution of timetables.

2022 January 12, Industry Insider, “Treasury demands cutbacks”, in RAIL, number 948, page 68:

A vow that one makes on New Year's Eve or New Year's Day for the coming year.

新年的计划 (xīnnián de jìhuà) (may be translated thus; concept does not exist culturally)

нового́днее обеща́ние n (novogódneje obeščánije, literally “New Year promise”)


happy New Year

A wish said around the start of a new year to wish someone well for the New Year (holiday) or for the (entire) new year.

ܪܹܝܫ ܫܲܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ

rēš šattā brīḵā

良いお年をお迎え下さい

よいおとしをおむかえください


New Year

In particular, January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar (New Year’s Day) and the days following.

Nuwe Jaar

January 1 in the Julian and Gregorian calendar and the days following

újév (strictly speaking, only the first day of the year, as opposed to új év, the year that started not long ago)


설날

[ˈsʰɘ(ː)ɭɭa̠ɭ]

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 섨〯날〮 (Yale: sěl-s-nál).
Compound of 설 (seol, “new year, New Year's Day”) + ㅅ (-s-, genitive infix) + 날 (nal, “day”).

compound

Korean New Year; Lunar New Year celebrated in Korea


新年おめでとうございます

ja-pos

しんねん おめでとう ございます

新(しん)年(ねん)おめでとうございます • (shinnen omedetō gozaimasu)

新年おめでとうございます (canonical)
shinnen omedetō gozaimasu (romanization)


明けましておめでとうございます

ja-phrase

明けましておめでとうございます

あけまして おめでとう ございます

明(あ)けましておめでとうございます • (akemashite omedetō gozaimasu)

明けましておめでとうございます (canonical)
akemashite omedetō gozaimasu (romanization)

明けましておめでとうございます。今年もどうぞよろしく。

Akemashite omedetō gozaimasu. Kotoshi mo dōzo yoroshiku.

Happy New Year. We’ll be counting on you this year as well.


新年明けましておめでとうございます

ja-pos

しんねん あけまして おめでとう ございます

新(しん)年(ねん)明(あ)けましておめでとうございます • (shinnen akemashite omedetō gozaimasu)

新年明けましておめでとうございます (canonical)
shinnen akemashite omedetō gozaimasu (romanization)

Can be analyzed as 新年 + 明けまして + おめでとう + ございます

com

新年 + 明けまして + おめでとう + ございます


良いお年をお迎え下さい

ja-phrase

よい おとし を おむかえ ください

良(よ)いお年(とし)をお迎(むか)え下(くだ)さい • (yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai)

良いお年をお迎え下さい (canonical)
yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai (romanization)

(formal) [I, we] wish you a happy new year (literally meet a good year)


謹賀新年

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

цзиньхэсиньнянь

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/


謹賀新年

謹賀新年 (canonical)
kinga shinnen (romanization)

[kʲĩŋɡa̠ ɕĩnːẽ̞ɴ]


god jul och gott nytt år

Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year
Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year


ёлка

yolka (romanization)
ёлка (nominative singular)
ёлкалар (nominative plural)
ёлканы (accusative singular)
ёлкаланы (accusative plural)
ёлкагъа (dative singular)
ёлкалагъа (dative plural)
ёлкада (locative singular)
ёлкаларда (locative plural)
ёлкадан (ablative singular)
ёлкалардан (ablative plural)
ёлканы (genitive singular)
ёлкаланы (genitive plural)
ёлкаым (nominative possessive singular)
ёлкаларым (nominative plural possessive)
ёлкаымны (accusative possessive singular)
ёлкаларымны (accusative plural possessive)
ёлкаымгъа (dative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыма (dative plural possessive)
ёлкаымда (locative possessive singular)
ёлкаларымда (locative plural possessive)
ёлкаымдан (ablative possessive singular)
ёлкаларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
ёлкаымны (genitive possessive singular)
ёлкаларымны (genitive plural possessive)
ёлкаыбыз (nominative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
ёлкаыбызны (accusative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
ёлкаыбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
ёлкаыбызда (locative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
ёлкаыбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
ёлкаыбызны (genitive possessive singular)
ёлкаларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъа (dative possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъда (locative possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
ёлкаынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
ёлкаларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
ёлкаыгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
ёлкаыгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
ёлкаыгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
ёлкаыгъызда (locative possessive singular)
ёлкаларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
ёлкаыгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
ёлкаыгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
ёлкаларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
ёлкаы (nominative possessive singular)
ёлкалары (nominative plural possessive)
ёлкаын (accusative possessive singular)
ёлкаларын (accusative plural possessive)
ёлкаына (dative possessive singular)
ёлкаларына (dative plural possessive)
ёлкаында (locative possessive singular)
ёлкаларында (locative plural possessive)
ёлкаындан (ablative possessive singular)
ёлкаларындан (ablative plural possessive)
ёлкаыны (genitive possessive singular)
ёлкаларыны (genitive plural possessive)


ёлка

ru-noun+

ёлка • (jólka) f inan (genitive ёлки, nominative plural ёлки, genitive plural ёлок, relational adjective ёлочный, diminutive ёлочка)

jólka (romanization)
ёлки (genitive)
ёлки (nominative plural)
ёлок (genitive plural)
ёлочный (adjective relational)
ёлочка (diminutive)
ёлка (nominative singular)
ёлки (nominative plural)
ёлки (genitive singular)
ёлок (genitive plural)
ёлке (dative singular)
ёлкам (dative plural)
ёлку (accusative singular)
ёлки (accusative plural)
ёлкой (instrumental singular)
ёлкою (instrumental singular)
ёлками (instrumental plural)
ёлке (prepositional singular)
ёлках (plural prepositional)
ёлка (dated nominative singular)
ёлки (dated nominative plural)
ёлки (dated genitive singular)
ёлокъ (dated genitive plural)
ёлкѣ (dated dative singular)
ёлкамъ (dated dative plural)
ёлку (accusative dated singular)
ёлки (accusative dated plural)
ёлкой (dated instrumental singular)
ёлкою (dated instrumental singular)
ёлками (dated instrumental plural)
ёлкѣ (dated prepositional singular)
ёлкахъ (dated plural prepositional)

→ Eastern Mari: ёлко (jjolko)

→ Ingrian: jolkka

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edlъka. Equivalent to ель (jelʹ) + -ка (-ka).

Christmas tree (in Russia used for New Year's)


елка

mk-noun

елка • (elka) f (diminutive елкичка or елкиче or елче)

elka (romanization)
елкичка (diminutive)
елкиче (diminutive)
елче (diminutive)
елка (indefinite singular)
елки (indefinite plural)
елката (definite singular unspecified)
елките (definite plural unspecified)
елкава (definite proximal singular)
елкиве (definite plural proximal)
елкана (definite distal singular)
елкине (definite distal plural)
елко (singular vocative)
елки (plural vocative)

Christmas tree (Macedonians use it for New Year's)


New Year's Eve

The holiday occurring on the last day of the year, celebrated on December 31st in cultures following the Gregorian calendar

watchnight

whereas watch night is the night that begins at sundown on New Year's Eve and ends with sunrise on New Year's Day

not identical to New Year's Eve – New Year's Eve is the entire day before New Year's Day


jour de l'an

jour de l’ an (canonical masculine)
jours de l’an (plural)

/ʒuʁ də l‿ɑ̃/


Срећна Нова година

sh-phrase

Сре̏ћна Но̏ва го̏дина!

Сре̏ћна Но̏ва го̏дина! (Latin spelling Srȅćna Nȍva gȍdina!)

Сре̏ћна Но̏ва го̏дина ! (canonical)
Srȅćna Nȍva gȍdina! (romanization)


Sretna Nova godina

Srȅtna Nȍva gȍdina! (Cyrillic spelling Сре̏тна Но̏ва го̏дина!)

Srȅtna Nȍva gȍdina! (canonical)
Сре̏тна Но̏ва го̏дина! (Cyrillic)


Srećna Nova godina

Srȅćna Nȍva gȍdina! (Cyrillic spelling Сре̏ћна Но̏ва го̏дина!)

Srȅćna Nȍva gȍdina! (canonical)
Сре̏ћна Но̏ва го̏дина! (Cyrillic)


獅子

獅子 (canonical)
獅子 (canonical)
shishi (romanization)

From Middle Chinese 獅子 (MC srij tsiX, literally “lion + (diminutive suffix)”)

ltc-l

除夜の獅子 除夜の獅子#Japanese

short for 除夜の獅子 (joya no shishi, “New Year's lion”), a person dressed in costume as for a lion dance who goes door to door begging on New Year's Eve


師走

師走 (canonical)
shiwasu (romanization)
sifasu (romanization)
しはす (hiragana historical)

/sipasu/ → /ɕifasu/ → /ɕiwasu/
Shift from shihasu, ancient sipasu (see below).

本 乎美名古乃左衣八 末 志毛月志波須乃 加伊古本千

Tsuchihashi, Yutaka with Jin'ichi Konishi, Ichinosuke Takagi (1957) Kodai Kayōshū, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

(archaic) the twelfth month of the lunar calendar

(poetic) the month of preparation for the new year: December


師走

師走 (canonical)
Shiwasu (romanization)
Sifasu (romanization)
しはす (hiragana historical)


正月

[ɕo̞ːɡa̠t͡sɨ]

From Middle Chinese 正月 (MC tsyeng ngjwot)


qualtagh

PIE word
 *ḱóm
Borrowed from Manx qualtagh, quaaltagh (“first person one meets after leaving the house; first person one meets on New Year’s Day”, literally “one who meets or is met”), from quaail (“act of meeting; a meeting”) (ultimately from Old Irish comdál, from com- (prefix meaning ‘with’) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, by; near; with”)) + dál (“part, share; land in which a tribe lives”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to divide; to share”))) + -agh (suffix forming adjectives and nouns expressing belonging, a connection to, having, or an involvement with). The interfix -t- may be modelled after an unattested form of Old Irish comaltae (“foster-brother; companion”).

cog

A company of young lads or men, generally went in old times on what they termed the Qualtagh, at Christmas or New Year's Day to the house of their more wealthy neighbours; some one of the company repeating in an audible voice the following rhyme:– […] they were then invited in to partake of the best that the house could afford.

[1835, Archibald Cregeen, “Quaal′tagh or Qual′tagh”, in A Dictionary of the Manks Language, with the Corresponding Words or Explanations in English; […], Douglas, Isle of Man: […] J. Quiggin, […]; Whittaker, Treacher, and Arnot, […]; Evans, Chegwin, and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 132, column 2:

On these occasions a person of dark complexion always enters first, as a light haired male or female is deemed unlucky to be a first-foot or quaaltagh on New Year's morning. The actors of the quaaltagh do not assume fantastic habiliments like the Mummers of England or the Guisards of Scotland, nor do they, like these rude performers of the ancient mysteries, appear ever to have been attended by minstrels playing on different kinds of musical instruments.

1845, Joseph Train, “Manners and Customs”, in An Historical and Statistical Account of the Isle of Man, from the Earliest Times to the Present Date; […], volume II, Douglas, Isle of Man: […] Mary A. Quiggin, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 115:

The Manx attach great importance to the qualtagh, or first person met with on the occurrence of any particularly important event, as in going to the fishery, the first day of the new year, a birth-day or a christening. On these occasions, in order to insure good luck or to avert an evil eye, they make a present of food or drink to the person met. The present Bishop of Bath and Wells, when Bishop of Sodor and Man, upon one occasion was the qualtagh of a poor christening party, […] and very kindly partook of their humble offering.

1861, Joseph George Cumming, “Manners and Customs”, in A Guide to the Isle of Man with the Means of Access thereto and an Introduction to Its Scenery: […], London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 22:

Who would the ‘Qualtagh’ to a parish be?

1875, Oscar Harrison, The Isle-iad; or, King Orry’s Banquet. A Fragment of a Mankish Tale, Douglas, Isle of Man: James Brown & Co., page 59; quoted in Joseph Wright, editor, The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volumes IV (M–Q), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, 1903, →OCLC, page 667, column 1:

On New Year's Eve there occurred an incident which greatly increased the tension at Claddagh House. Mrs. Colquitt was in a painful state of agitation about the quaaltagh, or first person who should cross the threshold after midnight. If he happened to be dark, she anticipated some wonderful slice of luck; if light, a continuance of misfortune; and if a spaagaght or splay-footed person, nothing short of a calamity. […] [S]he kept trotting up and downstairs, being imperatively urged to confide to Mona her wish that the quaaltagh might be somebody she had just thought of, a different somebody each time.

1887, Hugh Coleman Davidson, “Suspense”, in The Green Hills by the Sea: A Manx Story […], volume III, London: Hurst and Blackett, […], →OCLC, pages 4–5:

[page 79] At present New Year's Day is the time when the qualtagh is of general interest, and in this case he is practically the first person one sees (besides the members of one's own household) on the morning of that day, whether that person meets one out of doors or comes to one's house. The following is what I have learnt by inquiry as to the qualtagh: all are agreed that he must not be a woman or girl,[…]. The prevalent belief, however, is that he should be a dark-haired man or boy, […] An English lady living in the neighbourhood of Castletown told me that her son, whom I know to be, like his mother, a pronounced blond, […] called at a house in Castletown on the morning of New Year's Day, and he chanced to be the qualtagh. The mistress of the house was horrified, and expressed her anticipation of misfortunes to the English lady; […] [page 90] Mr. [Alfred] Nutt: […] [I]f red-haired and splay-footed people, the qualtaghs were not likely women of the aboriginal race, i.e., assuming this race to have been a dark, small, high-instepped one.

1892 March, John Rhys, “Manx Folk-lore and Superstitions. II.”, in Folk-lore: A Quarterly Review of Myth, Tradition, Institution, & Custom, volume III, number I, London: David Nutt, […], →OCLC, pages 79 and 90:

"I should be the first-foot here, only I'm no use as a qualtagh," said Philip. / "Why not?" / "I'm a fair man, and would bring you no luck, you know."

1894 January–July, Hall Caine, chapter II, in The Manxman, London: William Heinemann, published 3 August 1894 (1 September 1894 printing), →OCLC, part II (Boy and Girl), page 71:

The "White Boys," the "Hunt the Wren Boys," and "Quaaltaghs" received the dessert.

1911, John Clague, Cooinaghtyn Manninagh: Manx Reminiscences, Castletown, Isle of Man: M. J. Backwell, →OCLC, page 11:

The Foolish Fortnight and its gaieties may have been relinquished under the relentless pressure of modern life as we choose to live it, but at least one of the old New Year rituals is still quite vigorous amongst us – the Qualtagh, or First Foot.

1966, Mona Douglas, “The Foolish Fortnight and the Qualtagh Tradition”, in This is Ellan Vannin again: Folklore, Douglas, Isle of Man: Times Press, →OCLC, page 84:

Did you ever use to go as the ‘quaaltagh?’ […] I did indeed!

1977, Jennifer Kewley Draskau, quoting John Gell, “Verbs”, in Practical Manx, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, published 2008, →ISBN, page 126:

(Isle of Man) The first person one encounters, either after leaving one's home or (sometimes) outside one's home, especially on New Year's Day; a first-foot.


շնորհավոր Նոր Տարի

head

շնորհավոր Նոր Տարի

շնորհավոր Նոր Տարի • (šnorhavor Nor Tari)

[ʃ(ə)noɾɑvóɾ noɾ tɑɾí]

[ʃ(ə)noɾɑvóɾ noɾ dɑɾí]


с Новым годом

с Но́вым го́дом

с Но́вым го́дом • (s Nóvym gódom)

с Но́вым го́дом (canonical)
s Nóvym gódom (romanization)

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-с Новым годом.wav

The verb поздравля́ть (pozdravljátʹ, “to congratulate”) is implied.


Дед Мороз

ru-proper noun+

Де́д Моро́з • (Déd Moróz) m anim (genitive Де́да Моро́за, nominative plural Де́ды Моро́зы, genitive plural Де́дов Моро́зов)

Де́д Моро́з (canonical)
Déd Moróz (romanization)
Де́да Моро́за (genitive)
Де́ды Моро́зы (nominative plural)
Де́дов Моро́зов (genitive plural)
Де́д Моро́з (nominative singular)
Де́ды Моро́зы (nominative plural)
Де́да Моро́за (genitive singular)
Де́дов Моро́зов (genitive plural)
Де́ду Моро́зу (dative singular)
Де́дам Моро́зам (dative plural)
Де́да Моро́за (accusative singular)
Де́дов Моро́зов (accusative plural)
Де́дом Моро́зом (instrumental singular)
Де́дами Моро́зами (instrumental plural)
Де́де Моро́зе (prepositional singular)
Де́дах Моро́зах (plural prepositional)

→ English: Ded Moroz

LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-Дед Мороз.wav

Дѣ́дъ Моро́зъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Father Christmas, Father Frost (equivalent to Santa Claus).


Снегурочка

Снегу́рочка • (Snegúročka) f anim (genitive Снегу́рочки, nominative plural Снегу́рочки, genitive plural Снегу́рочек)

Снегу́рочка (canonical)
Snegúročka (romanization)
Снегу́рочки (genitive)
Снегу́рочки (nominative plural)
Снегу́рочек (genitive plural)
Снегу́рочка (nominative singular)
Снегу́рочки (nominative plural)
Снегу́рочки (genitive singular)
Снегу́рочек (genitive plural)
Снегу́рочке (dative singular)
Снегу́рочкам (dative plural)
Снегу́рочку (accusative singular)
Снегу́рочек (accusative plural)
Снегу́рочкой (instrumental singular)
Снегу́рочкою (instrumental singular)
Снегу́рочками (instrumental plural)
Снегу́рочке (prepositional singular)
Снегу́рочках (plural prepositional)

→ English: Snegurochka

[sʲnʲɪˈɡurət͡ɕkə]

From Снегу́рка (Snegúrka, “Snow Maiden”, from снег (sneg, “snow”) + -у́рка (-úrka, a rare diminutive suffix for females)) + -ка (-ka); compare дочу́рка (dočúrka), diminutive of дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”).

af

Снѣгу́рочка — Pre-reform orthography (1918)


明けましておめでとう

明けましておめでとう (canonical)
akemashite omedetō (romanization)

Happy New Year, used on and after New Year's Day.


元旦

→ Bouyei: Yianfdanq

→ English: Yuan Tan

→ Zhuang: yenzdan

/ɥɛn³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² an³³/

/ye¹¹ tæ̃⁴⁵/

/ŋyiŋ³³ tuiŋ³³/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³/

/ŋœŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ⁴²/

/ŋyøŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ⁴²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tan²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² tan²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ²¹³/

/n̠ʲyø²² te⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲyɤə¹³ tɛ⁵³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² an³³/

/ye¹¹ tæ̃⁴⁵/

/ŋyiŋ³³ tuiŋ³³/

/ŋuoŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɑŋ²¹³/

/ŋœŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ⁴²/

/ŋyøŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ⁴²/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tan²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² tan²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ taŋ²¹³/

/n̠ʲyø²² te⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲyɤə¹³ tɛ⁵³/

(specifically) New Year's Day (Gregorian calendar)


元旦

ja-noun

元(がん)旦(たん) • (gantan) ^(←ぐわんたん (gwantan)?)

元旦 (canonical)
gantan (romanization)
gwantan (romanization)
ぐわんたん (hiragana historical)

the first day of a new year; New Year's Day


新年

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɬin³³ ⁿden²²⁻²²⁵/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɬin³³ ⁿden²²⁻²²⁵/

/ɬiŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ nɛŋ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵/

Gregorian calendar
Gregorian calendar#English

Chinese calendar
Chinese calendar#English

New Year (in the Gregorian calendar or Chinese calendar)


春節

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡seʔ³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡soiʔ²/

/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡siɛt̚¹/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡seʔ³²/

/t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sueʔ³²/

/t͡sʰuŋ³³⁻²³ t͡soiʔ²/

/t͡sʰən⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ²¹/


春節

[ɕɨ̃ɰ̃se̞t͡sɨ]


舊年

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² niːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² niːn²¹/

/kiu³² ⁿden²²⁻²²⁵/

/ˈt͡ɕʰiu¹¹ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/

/kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/

/kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/

/kʰiu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋian¹¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ku³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

/ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² ni²⁴/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/

/ku²¹⁻²² lin²⁴/

/d͡ʑiɤ²² n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² niːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kɐu̯²² niːn²¹/

/kiu³² ⁿden²²⁻²²⁵/

/ˈt͡ɕʰiu¹¹ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/

/kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/

/kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/

/kʰiu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋian¹¹/

/ku³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ku³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

/ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² ni²⁴/

/ku⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/

/ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/

/ku²¹⁻²² lin²⁴/

/d͡ʑiɤ²² n̠ʲi⁴⁴/


üvvä uuttõ voottõ

/ˈyvæː ˈuːtːɑ ˈvoːtːɑ/

[ˈyvːæ ˈuːtːə̠ ˈvoːtːə̠]


年下

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

(colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year


恭喜發財

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (恭喜發財):
* → Vietnamese: cung hỉ phát tài (恭喜發財)

desc

→ English: Kung Hei Fat Choi, Gong Xi Fa Cai, Kiong Hee Huat Chai

→ Indonesian: Kiong Hi Huat Cai

→ Tagalog: Kung Hey Fat Tsoy, Kiong Hee Huat Tsai

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚ ㄘㄞˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kɵŋ³³ hei⁵⁵ fat̚³³ tʰᵘɔi²²/

/kiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hi³¹ fat̚¹ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋi³³ huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sai¹³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²³/

/kiɔŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴²⁻²⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

/kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴ ze²³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/kɵŋ³³ hei⁵⁵ fat̚³³ tʰᵘɔi²²/

/kiʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ hi³¹ fat̚¹ t͡sʰoɪ¹¹/

/kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋi³³ huaʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sai⁵³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sai¹³/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²³/

/kiɔŋ³³ hi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hi⁴²⁻²⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²⁴/

/kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huak̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

/kioŋ³³⁻²³ hi⁵²⁻³⁵ huek̚²⁻⁴ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

/koŋ⁵⁵ ɕi³³ faʔ⁴⁴ ze²³/

Originated in post-Opium War Guangzhou Cantonese, now a general Chinese phrase.

(a cheeky request for a red packet of lucky money)

恭喜發財，紅包拿來！

恭喜发财，红包拿来！

gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴, lai⁶ si⁶ dau⁶ loi⁴!

恭喜發財，利市𢭃來！

恭喜发财，利市𢭃来！

He liked to call a restaurant on every New Year's Day (of the lunar calendar), as he knew clearly the lady there answering the phone would inevitably greet him with "Kung Hei Fat Choi". Upon hearing this he (Zhou Shi) would promptly reply by saying "Thank you, thank you" and then just hang up. His reason for doing this was just to get an auspicious start of the new year, not an act of patronisation."

馬家輝 (Ma Ka Fai), 《我們──關於這個時代的一些喜悅與憂傷》 (Us - Some Happiness and Sadness about This Era), page 62

taa¹ hei² fun¹ jyu¹ daai⁶ nin⁴ co¹ jat¹ daa² din⁶ waa⁶⁻² kap¹ jat¹ gaa¹ zau² lau⁴, jan¹ wai⁶ taa¹ ming⁴ zi¹ dou³ zip³ din⁶ waa⁶⁻² dik¹ siu² ze² naa⁴ hei² teng¹ tung² hau⁶ syut³ dik¹ dai⁶ jat¹ geoi³ waa⁶ bit¹ si⁶ “gung¹ hei² faat³ coi⁴”, zau¹ sek⁶ sin¹ saang¹ lin⁴ mong⁴ wui⁴ jing³ “do¹ ze⁶ do¹ ze⁶”, jin⁴ hau⁶ maa⁵ soeng⁶ sau¹ sin³; seon⁴ seoi⁶ wai⁶ liu⁵ ceoi² go³ hou² ji³ tau⁴, bat¹ wai⁶ bong¹ can³.

他喜歡於大年初一打電話給一家酒樓，因為他明知道接電話的小姐拿起聽筒後說的第一句話必是「恭喜發財」，周石先生連忙回應「多謝多謝」，然後馬上收線；純粹為了取個好意頭，不為幫襯。

他喜欢于大年初一打电话给一家酒楼，因为他明知道接电话的小姐拿起听筒后说的第一句话必是「恭喜发财」，周石先生连忙回应「多谢多谢」，然后马上收线；纯粹为了取个好意头，不为帮衬。

Happy New Year (congratulations and best wishes for a prosperous New Year)


年賀状

[nẽ̞ŋɡa̠ʑo̞ː]


尾牙

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ ŋaː²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵/

/mei̯¹³ ŋaː²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/bə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡɛ¹³/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡe²³/

weiya, the worship of the Lord of the Land and the subsequent dinner party hosted by one's employer just prior to Chinese New Year, usually on the 16ᵗʰ day of the 12ᵗʰ month in the Chinese calendar


សួស្ដីឆ្នាំថ្មី

km-phrase

សួស្ដីឆ្នាំថ្មី

សួស្ដីឆ្នាំថ្មី • (suəhsdəy chnam thməy)

សួស្ដី (suəsdəy, greeting) + ឆ្នាំ (chnam, “year”) + ថ្មី (thməy, “new”)


初春

From Old Japanese.
From 初 (hatsu-, “beginning, start”) + 春 (haru, “spring”).


元日

[ɡã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑit͡sɨ]


年糕

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵ kau⁴²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲie²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵ kau⁴²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ko³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲi²² kɔ⁴⁴/

/n̠ʲie²² kɔ⁴⁴/

Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year#English

nian gao (a Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour) (Classifier: 底 c)


あけおめ

明けましておめでとう 明けましておめでとう#Japanese

(informal) Clipping of 明けましておめでとう (akemashite omedetō, “Happy New Year”)


あけおめことよろ

明けましておめでとう、今年もよろしくお願いします 明けましておめでとう、今年もよろしくお願いします#Japanese

(informal) Clipping of 明けましておめでとう、今年もよろしくお願いします (akemashite omedetō, kotoshi mo yoroshiku onegai shi masu): an expression celebrating the new year and seeking good relations throughout the new year


sylwester

sylwester (nominative singular)
sylwestry (nominative plural)
sylwestra (genitive singular)
sylwestrów (genitive plural)
sylwestrowi (dative singular)
sylwestrom (dative plural)
sylwestra (accusative singular)
sylwestry (accusative plural)
sylwestrem (instrumental singular)
sylwestrami (instrumental plural)
sylwestrze (locative singular)
sylwestrach (locative plural)
sylwestrze (singular vocative)
sylwestry (plural vocative)


Blwyddyn Newydd Dda

/ˈblʊiðɪn ˈnɛ.wɪð ðaː/


紅包

desc

→ English: ang pow, hong bao, hongbao, red envelope (calque), red packet (calque), red pocket (calque)

→ Indonesian: angpau, angpao, hongbao

→ Khmer: អាំងប៉ាវ (ʼang paaw)

→ Malay: angpau

→ Tagalog: ampaw, angpao

→ Thai: อั่งเปา (àng-bpao)

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pau³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ paːu̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pau³³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pau⁴⁴/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pau³³/

恭喜發財，紅包拿來！

恭喜发财，红包拿来！

I think they have done a good job, so we should raise their wages and give them red envelopes.

Wǒ juéde tāmen zuò de hěn hǎo, yīnggāi gěi tāmen zhǎng gōngzī, fā hóngbāo.

我覺得他們做得很好，應該給他們漲工資，發紅包。

我觉得他们做得很好，应该给他们涨工资，发红包。

Ruan from Shangyu was wild with joy when he hit the five million dollar jackpot. He chose to have a lofty celebration, including a massive banquet and huge amounts of red envelopes.

2009, Cai Huangshang (彩皇上), 中500萬就「消失」說明了啥

Dāng 500 wàn yuán dàjiǎng zá zhòng Shàngyú rén Ruǎn mǒu shí, xīnxǐruòkuáng de tā xuǎnzé le gāodiào qìngzhù, dà bǎi yànxí, dà pài hóngbāo.

當500萬元大獎砸中上虞人阮某時，欣喜若狂的他選擇了高調慶祝，大擺宴席，大派紅包。

当500万元大奖砸中上虞人阮某时，欣喜若狂的他选择了高调庆祝，大摆宴席，大派红包。

red envelope; red packet (monetary gift which is given during holidays or special occasions, such as the Chinese New Year)


新年快樂

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ

синьнянь куайлэ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ faːi̯³³ lɔːk̚²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹ kʰuaɪ⁵³ lɔk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/

/sin³³ nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ faːi̯³³ lɔːk̚²/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋian¹¹ kʰuaɪ⁵³ lɔk̚⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/

/sin³³ nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔk̚⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lak̚⁴/


Дедо Мраз

mk-proper noun

дедомразовци

Дедо Мраз • (Dedo Mraz) m (plural дедомразовци)

Dedo Mraz (romanization)
дедомразовци (plural)
Дедо Мраз (indefinite singular)
дедомразовци (indefinite plural)
Дедо Мразот (definite singular unspecified)
дедомразовците (definite plural unspecified)
Дедо Мразов (definite proximal singular)
дедомразовциве (definite plural proximal)
Дедо Мразон (definite distal singular)
дедомразовцине (definite distal plural)
Дедо Мразу (singular vocative)
дедомразовци (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

дедомразовци

дедомразовците

дедомразовциве

дедомразовцине

дедомразовци

Calque of Russian Де́д Моро́з (Déd Moróz).

calque

Father Frost, Santa Claus, Father Christmas

mk:Дедо Мраз


nytår

head

nytår n (singular definite nytåret, plural indefinite nytår)

nytåret (definite singular)
nytår (indefinite plural)
nytår (indefinite nominative singular)
nytåret (definite nominative singular)
nytår (indefinite nominative plural)
nytårene (definite nominative plural)
nytårs (genitive indefinite singular)
nytårets (definite genitive singular)
nytårs (genitive indefinite plural)
nytårenes (definite genitive plural)


良いお年を

良いお年を (canonical)
yoi otoshi o (romanization)

Abbreviation of 良(よ)いお年(とし)をお迎(むか)え下(くだ)さい (yoi otoshi o omukae kudasai), which is more formal and polite.

ja-r

よい おとし を おむかえ ください

Happy New Year (an expression wishing one the best for the next year, used before New Year's Day)

謹賀新年

謹賀新年 きんがしんねん


frohes neues Jahr

guten Rutsch

used in the last few days of the old year to wish someone a good transition into the new year


Nieuwjaar

Negerhollands: nieuwe jaar

→ Munsee: niwuyaal


새해 복 많이 받으세요

ko-pos

새해 복 많이 받으세요 • (saehae bok mani badeuseyo)

saehae bok mani badeuseyo (romanization)

Literally “please receive much fortune in the new year”.

현배: 네, 잘 있어요. 아버지, 새해 복 많이 받으세요.

2002, Clare You, Eunsu Cho, Intermediate College Korean, page 133:

Hyeonbae: Yes, it's very good. Happy New Year, Dad.

Hyeonbae: ne, jal isseoyo. Abeoji, saehae bok mani badeuseyo.

an expression wishing one the best in a new year; Happy New Year


年末

年末はいつも忙しい。


書き初め

書き初め (canonical)
kakizome (romanization)

kakizome, or the first calligraphy written at the beginning of a year


過年

→ Indonesian: konyan

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ niːn²¹/

/kuo³⁵ ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵/

/kuo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛn¹¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/kə²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ niːn²¹/

/kuo³⁵ ˈn̠ʲiɛn³⁵/

/kuo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiɛn¹¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/kə²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴² ni²⁴/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɑɻ¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ni̯ɑɻ¹/

to return to one's home/hometown to spend the Chinese New Year

回家過年

回家过年

過年了！

过年了！

Chinese New Year is coming soon, and I have to have drinking contests again when I go back.

Mǎshàng yào guònián le, huíqù yòu yào pīnjiǔ le.

馬上要過年了，回去又要拼酒了。

马上要过年了，回去又要拼酒了。

to spend (celebrate) the Chinese New Year


年越し

年越し (canonical)
toshikoshi (romanization)


新春

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

new spring (the Spring Festival and days following it); New Year


壓歲錢

ㄧㄚ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ

/jä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ˈŋat̚⁵ sui³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/

/taʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieŋ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sĩ²³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/jä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/ˈŋat̚⁵ sui³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/

/taʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^((t͡s-))ʒieŋ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sĩ²³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ sue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sĩ²⁴/

money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


お節

food served during the New Year's holidays


New Year's

From New Year + -'s. Possibly influenced by New Year's Day and New Year's Eve, or by phrases such as New Year's celebrations.

We spent last New Year's at her parent's house.

Every New Year's at least one of our windows gets broken.

The holiday commemorating (the beginning of) the new year.


Ҡыш бабай

head

Ҡыш бабай • (Qış babay)

ba-noun

Ҡыш бабай • (Qış babay)

Qış babay (romanization)
Ҡыш бабай (absolute singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайға (dative singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙа (locative singular-only)
Ҡыш бабайҙан (ablative singular-only)

[ˌqɯʂ.bɑ.ˈβɑj]

From ҡыш (qış, “winter”) + бабай (babay, “old man”).
Calque of Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz).
Compare with Tatar Кыш бабай (Qış babay), Kazakh and Kyrgyz Аяз Ата (Ayaz Ata).

calque

Father Christmas, Father Frost. A traditional Yuletide gift-bearing character.


Ҡарһылыу

head

Ҡарһылыу • (Qarhılıw)

ba-noun

Ҡарһылыу • (Qarhılıw)

Qarhılıw (romanization)
Ҡарһылыу (absolute singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙың (definite genitive singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуға (dative singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙы (accusative definite singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙа (locative singular-only)
Ҡарһылыуҙан (ablative singular-only)

From ҡар (qar, “snow”) + һылыу (hılıw, “beauty”).
Adaptation from Russian Снегу́рочка (Snegúročka).
Compare Tatar Кар Кызы (Qar Qızı, literally “Snow Girl”), Kazakh Қаршақыз (Qarşaqyz).

cog

Ҡыш бабай
Ҡыш бабай#Bashkir

Snow Maiden. A traditional Yuletide character, accompanying Ҡыш бабай (Qış babay) - analog of Santa Claus.


шыршы

head

шыршы • (şırşı)

ba-noun

шыршы • (şırşı)

şırşı (romanization)
шыршы (absolute singular)
шыршылар (absolute plural)
шыршының (definite genitive singular)
шыршыларҙың (definite genitive plural)
шыршыға (dative singular)
шыршыларға (dative plural)
шыршыны (accusative definite singular)
шыршыларҙы (accusative definite plural)
шыршыла (locative singular)
шыршыларҙа (locative plural)
шыршынан (ablative singular)
шыршыларҙан (ablative plural)

Cognate with
Karakalpak, Kazakh шырша (şyrşa),
Nogai шыршы (şırşı),
Tatar чыршы (çırşı),
Tofa шырыш (šïrïš, “alder”),
Chuvash чӑрӑш (čărăš).
This term exhibits an areal distribution, limited to Nogai-Kypchak and Volga-Ural region.

cog

Nogai шыршы (şırşı)

Tatar чыршы (çırşı)

Шыршы башына ҡатырғанан ҡырҡып ҡыҙыл йондоҙ ҡуйҙыҡ.

We put a red star cut from cardboard on top of the Christmas tree.

Şırşı başına qatırğanan qırqıp qıźıl yondoź quyźıq.


Яңы йыл

head

Яңы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

ba-noun

Яңы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

Yañı yıl (romanization)
Яңы йыл (absolute singular-only)
Яңы йылдың (definite genitive singular-only)
Яңы йылға (dative singular-only)
Яңы йылды (accusative definite singular-only)
Яңы йылда (locative singular-only)
Яңы йылдан (ablative singular-only)

[jɑ.ˌŋɯ̞.ˈjɯ̞ɫ]

Calque of Russian Но́вый год (Nóvyj god, “New Year”).

calque

Яңы йыл кисәһе.

Яңы йылда һәр бала мөғжизә көтә.

At New Near, each child is waiting for a miracle.


拜年

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴ n̠ʲi²³/

/pai̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nˡieŋ⁵³/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/pai¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/pai²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/pai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/pa⁴⁴ n̠ʲi²³/

/pai̯⁴⁵ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

Auntie, we've come to wish you a Happy New Year!

阿姨，我們來給您拜年了！

阿姨，我们来给您拜年了！

Xīnnián chūyī rì, jiào tā dào fén shàng shāo zhǐqián qù, yòu shuōdào: “Nǐ dào fén shàng qù, xiàng lǎodiē shuō: wǒ niánjì lǎo le, zhè tiānqì lěng, wǒ bùnéng qīnzì lái tì qìngjiā bàinián.”

新年初一日，叫他到墳上燒紙錢去，又說道：「你到墳上去，向老爹說：我年紀老了，這天氣冷，我不能親自來替親家拜年。」

新年初一日，叫他到坟上烧纸钱去，又说道：「你到坟上去，向老爹说：我年纪老了，这天气冷，我不能亲自来替亲家拜年。」

to exchange (Chinese) New Year's greetings; to pay someone a courtesy call on Chinese New Year's Day or shortly thereafter, usually with a present


떡국

a Korean dish consisting of sliced tteok, beef, and egg, traditionally eaten during the Korean New Year


賀正

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/xɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔː²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho⁴¹⁻²² t͡siã³³/

/ho²²⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ho³³⁻¹¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/hɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siã⁴⁴/

to exchange compliments on Lunar New Year's Day


chúc mừng năm mới

chúc mừng năm mới ! (canonical)
祝𢜠𢆥㵋 (CJK)

[t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˧˦ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˧˦]

[t͡ɕʊwk͡p̚˦˧˥ mɨŋ˦˩ nam˧˧ məːj˨˩˦]

[cʊwk͡p̚˦˥ mɨŋ˨˩ nam˧˧ məːj˦˥]

LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-chúc mừng năm mới.wav

chúc mừng (“to celebrate”) + năm (“year”) + mới (“new”).


윷놀이

Yut, a traditional board game played in Korea, especially during Korean New Year


年獸

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ sɐu̯³³/

"nian", a beast which, in Chinese mythology, comes out of hiding and attacks people near the Chinese New Year


春運

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ wɐn²²/

"Chunyun", a period of travel in China with extremely high traffic load around the time of the Chinese New Year


舞龍

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lʊŋ³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ lʊŋ²¹/

"Dragon dance", a form of Chinese traditional dance typically performed during the Chinese New Year


恭賀新禧

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˇ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋo²⁴²⁽⁻²¹⁾ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔː²² sɐn⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

/kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ³³⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴⁻³³ hi⁴⁴/

(referring to the Chinese New Year) Happy New Year


年夜飯

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄝˋ ㄈㄢˋ

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ jɛː²² faːn²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia³³⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹⁻²² pŋ̍⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ pŋ̍²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ ia³³⁻²¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ puĩ²²/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦia⁵⁵ ve²¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ jɛː²² faːn²²/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia³³⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia⁴¹⁻²² pŋ̍⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ pŋ̍²²/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ ia³³⁻²¹ pŋ̍³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² ia²²⁻²¹ puĩ²²/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

/n̠ʲi²² ɦia⁵⁵ ve²¹/

the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate


年畫

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ui²²/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ waː²²⁻³⁵/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² ui²²/

木版年畫／木版年画

1926, 魯迅 [Lu Xun], “馬上支日記”, in 《華蓋集續編》, page 148:

Recently, everyone is certainly united in mind, advocating for loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and justice. During the New Year, when one goes to the market by the temple to look at New Year pictures, one will see many newly made pictures about such virtues.

Jìnlái quèshì shàngxiàtóngxīn, tíchàngzhe zhōngxiàojiéyì le, xīnnián dào miàoshì shàng qù kàn niánhuà, biàn kěyǐ kànjiàn xǔduō xīn zhì de guānyú zhè lèi měidé de tú.

近來確是上下同心，提倡着忠孝節義了，新年到廟市上去看年畫，便可以看見許多新製的關于這類美德的圖。

近来确是上下同心，提倡着忠孝节义了，新年到庙市上去看年画，便可以看见许多新制的关于这类美德的图。

2006 [1966], 梁實秋 [Liang Shih-chiu], “北平年景”, in 雅舍小品, volume 2, Taipei County: 正中書局, →ISBN, page 158:

If your wall was not too clean originally, you could post on a few New Year pictures; With "Ushering in Wealth and Prosperity", "A Fat Pig at the Door", or what not, you can effectively patch up the wall.

Qiáng shàng běnlái bùdà gānjìng de, hái kě tiēshàng jǐ zhāng niánhuà, shénme “Zhāocáijìnbǎo”, “Féizhū Gǒngmén”, dōu kěyǐ shōu bǔ bì zhī xiào.

牆上本來不大乾淨的，還可貼上幾張年畫，什麼「招財進寶」，「肥豬拱門」，都可以收補壁之效。

墙上本来不大干净的，还可贴上几张年画，什么「招财进宝」，「肥猪拱门」，都可以收补壁之效。

1990, Zhan Bohui, Cheung Yat Shing, editors, 《珠江三角洲方言調查報告之三：珠江三角洲方言綜述》 [A Survey of Dialects in the Pearl River Delta, Vol. 3: A Synthetic Review], People's Publishing House of Guangdong, →ISBN, page 367:

Other than bringing their children to buy new clothes and new shoes for the New Year, Mom and Dad would have to do New Year's shopping. Things like sesame balls and fried dumplings; New Year cake, radish cake, and taro cake; sweets and melon seeds; taro shrimp fritters and assorted crispy chips; and they have to buy some New Year pictures and New Year scrolls […]

baa¹⁻⁴ baa¹ maa¹⁻⁴ maa¹ ceoi⁴ zo² daai³ zyu⁶ di¹ zai² neoi⁵⁻² heoi³ maai⁵ san¹ saam¹ san¹ haai⁴ gwo³ nin⁴ zi¹ ngoi⁶, zung⁶ jiu³ baan⁶ nin⁴ fo³. me¹ e⁵ zin¹ deoi¹ jau⁴ gok³⁻² aa³, nin⁴ gou¹ lo⁴ baak⁶ gou¹ wu⁶ tau² gou¹ aa³, tong⁴ gwo² gwaa¹ zi² aa³, wu⁶ haa¹ caa⁴ paau³⁻² aa³ gam², jau⁶ jiu³ maai⁵ faan¹ di¹ nin⁴ waa⁶⁻² fai¹ ceon¹ aa³

爸爸媽媽除咗帶住啲仔女去買新衫新鞋過年之外，仲要辦年貨。咩嘢煎堆油角啊，年糕蘿蔔糕芋頭糕啊，糖果瓜子啊，芋蝦茶泡啊噉，又要買返啲年畫揮春啊

爸爸妈妈除咗带住啲仔女去买新衫新鞋过年之外，仲要办年货。咩嘢煎堆油角啊，年糕萝卜糕芋头糕啊，糖果瓜子啊，芋虾茶泡啊噉，又要买返啲年画挥春啊

New Year picture (Chinese colored woodblock print used for decoration during the Chinese New Year) (Classifier: 幅 m c; 張／张 m c)


新年好

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄠˇ

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ho⁵³/

/sin³³ nĩ²⁴⁻²² ho⁵⁵⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ho⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ho⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ hɤ⁴¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² ho⁵³/

/sin³³ nĩ²⁴⁻²² ho⁵⁵⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² ho⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ ho⁵³/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ hɤ⁴¹/


初日の出

初日の出 (canonical)
Hatsu Hinode (romanization)

初詣

The first visit of the New Year to a Shinto shrine


鏡餅

鏡餅 (canonical)
kagami mochi (romanization)

Compound of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”) + 餅 (mochi, “mochi, a doughy kind of rice cake made from pounded glutinous rice”), so called for the resemblance in outline to ancient Japanese bronze mirrors.

compound

a set of rice cakes for traditional Japanese New Years decoration


松竹梅

松竹梅 (canonical)
shōchikubai (romanization)

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 松竹梅 (MC zjowng trjuwk mwoj). First cited to a text from 1359.

the pine represents strength, the bamboo represents longevity, and the plum represents beauty and optimism

the pine, bamboo, and plum as a set; the three auspicious symbols of the Japanese New Year


年神

(mythology, Shinto): the kami associated with a new year


Нова година

mk-noun

Нова година • (Nova godina) f (relational adjective новогодишен)

новогодишен (adjective relational)
Нова година (indefinite singular)
Нови години (indefinite plural)
Новата година (definite singular unspecified)
Новите години (definite plural unspecified)
Новава година (definite proximal singular)
Новиве години (definite plural proximal)
Нована година (definite distal singular)
Новине години (definite distal plural)
Нова годино (singular vocative)
Нови години (plural vocative)

mk-decl-noun-table

Новата година

Новава година

Нована година

Новите години

Новиве години

Новине години

mk:Нова година


新禧

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


Ded Moroz

Borrowed from Russian Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz, “Old Man Frost”).

bor

A fictional man in Slavic culture who delivers presents to children on New Year's Eve.


招財進寶

招财进宝
*⿱𡩧⿺進⿰貝招

ㄓㄠ ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄠˇ

чжаоцайцзиньбао

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɵn³³ pou̯³⁵/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ t͡sɵn³³ pou̯³⁵/

to usher in wealth and prosperity (traditional greeting, especially during Chinese New Year)


よいお年を

よいお年を (canonical)
yoi otoshi o (romanization)

ja-r

よい おとし を おむかえ ください

Happy New Year (an expression wishing one the best for the next year, used before New Year's Day)


年貨

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ fɔː³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² hə⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² he²¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ he¹¹/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² hue²¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ hue²¹/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/niːn²¹ fɔː³³/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² hə⁴¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² he²¹/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ he¹¹/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² hue²¹/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ hue²¹/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue²¹³/

Chinese New Year goods (Spring Festival goods; special purchases for the Spring Festival)


小正月

小正月 (canonical)
koshōgatsu (romanization)

The first full moon of the new year, on the 15th day of the first lunar month (approximately mid-February).


Nowy Rok

Nowy Rok (nominative singular)
Nowego Roku (genitive singular)
Nowemu Rokowi (dative singular)
Nowy Rok (accusative singular)
Nowym Rokiem (instrumental singular)
Nowym Roku (locative singular)
Nowy Roku (singular vocative)

na Nowy Rok przybywa dnia na barani skok


guten Rutsch

/ˌɡuːtn̩ ˈʁʊtʃ/

Literally, “good slide”, suggesting one slides into the new year.
An alternative suggestion is that it derives from Hebrew רֹאשׁ (rosh, “beginning”), clipped from רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rosh hashaná, “beginning of the new year”). (Compare Hals- und Beinbruch, said to be from a Yiddish phrase.)

2022 December 31, Steffen Gierescher, "Einen guten Rutsch für unsere Leserschaft!" ("A happy New Year to our readership!"), Die Rheinpfalz.


ຄຳອ່ວຍພອນປີໃໝ່

head

ຄຳອ່ວຍພອນປີໃໝ່ • (kham ʼuāi phǭn pī mai)

[kʰam˩˨.ʔuːə̯j˧˨.pʰɔːn˩˨.piː˩˨.maɰ˧˨]

ຄຳ-ອ່ວຍ-ພອນ-ປີ-ໃໝ່

From ຄຳອ່ວຍພອນ (kham ʼuāi phǭn, “wish”) + ປີ (pī, “year”) + ໃໝ່ (mai, “new”).


နှစ်သစ်ကူး မင်္ဂလာပါ

နှစ်သစ်ကူး မင်္ဂလာပါ • (hnacsacku: mangga.lapa)

/n̥ɪʔθɪʔkú mɪ̀ɴɡəlàbà/

en-နှစ်သစ်ကူး_မင်္ဂလာပါ-my-phrase-0rhfpqIx


manigong Bagong Taon

tl-head

manigong Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

manigong Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


лампион

mk-noun

лампион • (lampion) m (diminutive лампионче, augmentative лампиониште)

lampion (romanization)
лампионче (diminutive)
лампиониште (augmentative)
лампион (indefinite singular)
лампиони (indefinite plural)
лампионот (definite singular unspecified)
лампионите (definite plural unspecified)
лампионов (definite proximal singular)
лампиониве (definite plural proximal)
лампионон (definite distal singular)
лампионине (definite distal plural)
лампиону (singular vocative)
лампиони (plural vocative)
лампиона (count-form plural)


gody

gody (nominative plural)
godów (genitive plural)
godom (dative plural)
gody (accusative plural)
godami (instrumental plural)
godach (locative plural)
gody (plural vocative)


first-foot

en-noun

first-foot (plural first-foots or first-feet)

first-foots (plural)
first-feet (plural)

(Northern England, Scotland) The first person to enter the home of a household on New Year's Day.

მეკვლე

first person to enter the home of a household on New Year’s Day


拜早年

ㄅㄞˋ ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

to wish someone a happy Chinese New Year in advance


開年

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

to begin the Lunar New Year (by doing something)


開年

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/


年兜

/niŋ¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nau⁵³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tau⁴⁴/

/ni²⁴⁻²² tau³³/

/ni²⁴⁻²¹ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tau³³/

/niŋ¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nau⁵³³/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tau⁴⁴/

/ni²⁴⁻²² tau³³/

/ni²⁴⁻²¹ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²³⁻³³ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ tau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² tau³³/


壓腰錢

/jä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

(dialectal Mandarin) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


大團圓

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰyːn²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰuan²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰuan²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³⁻²² uan¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰuan²³⁻³³ uan²³/

/tä⁵¹ tʰu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² tʰyːn²¹ jyːn²¹/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰuan²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² tʰuan²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ tʰuan¹³⁻²² uan¹³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ tʰuan²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ tʰuan²³⁻³³ uan²³/

to be reunited with all of one's family (during the Chinese New Year, etc.)


甜粿

→ Bikol Central: tikoy

→ Burmese: တီကေ့ (tike.)

→ Cebuano: tikoy

→ Chavacano: tikoy

→ Hiligaynon: tikoy

→ Tagalog: tikoy

→ Waray-Waray: tikoy

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴²/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁵³/

/tĩ³³ ke⁵⁵⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴²/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴¹/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kə⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kə⁴²/

/tĩ³³ kə⁵⁵⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴²/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁵³/

/tĩ³³ ke⁵⁵⁴/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kue⁴²/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁴¹/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kue⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kə⁵³/

/tĩ⁴⁴⁻²² kə⁴²/

/tĩ³³ kə⁵⁵⁴/

(Southern Min) nian gao (a Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour)


윷

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᅀᅲᆺ (Yale: zyus).


守年

/t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

(Southern Min) to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve


壓歲鈿

/aʔ³³ sø⁵⁵ di²¹/

/aʔ³³ sø⁵⁵ di²¹/

(Wu) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


壓歲

/jä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³/

/jä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ sɵy̯³³/

From 壓祟／压祟 (yāsuì, “to suppress disaster brought by evil spirits”).

zh-l

Guotang gifted me with three hundred bronze cash for Chinese New Year

Qing dynasty, 華嵒 (Hua Yan), 庚申歲客維楊果堂家除夕漫成五言二律, in 《新羅山人離垢集》

Guǒtáng yǐ qíngtóng sān bǎi wén huì yú yāsuì

果堂以靑銅三百文惠余壓歲

果堂以青铜三百文惠余压岁

But did he come to get back from one of his goddaughter the money that he "lent" so that he would not "get bad luck in the New Year"? Or did he want to give a red envelope to his other goddaughter as a Chinese New Year's gift? Or is it both?

2013, 蔡坤龍, 《這些事，里長管定了》, page 49

Dàn tā shì lái xiàng qízhōng yī ge gānnǚ'ér tǎohuí bèi “jiè” qù de qián, yǐmiǎn “shuāi guònián”? Háishì yào bāo hóngbāo gěi lìng yī ge gānnǚ'ér yāsuì? Huòzhě liǎngzhě dōu yǒu?

但他是來向其中一個乾女兒討回被「借」去的錢，以免「衰過年」？還是要包紅包給另一個乾女兒壓歲？或者兩者都有？

2013, 蔡坤龍, 《這些事，里長管定了》, page 49

但他是来向其中一个干女儿讨回被「借」去的钱，以免「衰过年」？还是要包红包给另一个干女儿压岁？或者两者都有？

to give children money or auspicious items during the Chinese New Year, originally intended to help dispel evil spirits (as children are most likely to be affected by such spirits)


守歲

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ sɵy̯³³/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sue⁴¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ sɵy̯³³/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sue⁴¹/

to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve; to see the Old Year out and the New Year in


開春

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/kʰai¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰən²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰən⁵³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯əɻ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/kʰai¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰən²¹/

/kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰən⁵³/


新年發財

[May you] be rich [this] new year; [may you] gain wealth [this] new year

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ ㄘㄞˊ

синьнянь фацай

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ faːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ faːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/


新正如意

desc

ซินเจียยู่อี่

→ Thai: ซินเจียยู่อี่

→ Thai: ซินเจียยู่อี่

[May] your wishes come true [on commencement of] the new first lunar month

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄓㄥ ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ

синьчжэн жуи

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹ jiː³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ jyː²¹ jiː³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sĩã³³⁻²³ d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ i²¹³/

As the new year of the Fire Rooster arrives, the Selangor and Kuala Lumpur Teochew Association sincerely wishes everyone a Happy Chinese New Year!

Jiè cǐ dīngyǒu nián xīnchūn lìlín zhījì, Xuělóng Cháozhōu Huìguǎn quántǐ tóngrén jǐn cǐ gōngzhù gèjiè chūnjié kuàilè, xīnzhēng rúyì!

藉此丁酉年新春蒞臨之際，雪隆潮州會館全體同仁謹此恭祝各界春節快樂，新正如意！

藉此丁酉年新春莅临之际，雪隆潮州会馆全体同仁谨此恭祝各界春节快乐，新正如意！

Congratulations! Happy Chinese New Year!

恭喜賀喜新正如意

恭喜贺喜新正如意

(regional, chiefly Teochew) Happy Chinese New Year


團圓飯

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

туаньюаньфань

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹/

reunion dinner on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year


農曆新年

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

нунли синьнянь

/nʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ lɪk̚² sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/

/nʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/nʊŋ²¹ lɪk̚² sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹/


新正

→ Indonesian: sincia (“Chinese New Year”)

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã⁴⁴/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siã⁴⁴/

/sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siã⁴⁴/


發糕

/fä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kau¹¹/

/fä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/faʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kau¹¹/

fa gao (a cake usually eaten during Chinese New Year)


迎新

/iŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/iŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

to welcome in the new year, especially the Chinese New Year


辭舊迎新

ㄘˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kɐu̯²² jɪŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ iŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ kɐu̯²² jɪŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/

to ring out the old and ring in the new; to bid farewell to the old year and welcome in the new


度歲

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tou̯²² sɵy̯³³/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tou̯²² sɵy̯³³/

(literary or Cantonese) to celebrate the Chinese New Year


迎春

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋia¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɔŋ⁵³³/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/iŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/ŋia¹³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))lɔŋ⁵³³/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/

/ɡiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/

/ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/


迎春

ja-noun

迎(げい)春(しゅん) • (geishun) ^(←げいしゆん (geisyun)?)

迎春 (canonical)
geishun (romanization)
geisyun (romanization)
げいしゆん (hiragana historical)


迎春

迎春する (canonical)
geishun suru (romanization)
geisyun (romanization)
迎春し (stem)
迎春した (past)
迎春し
げいしゅんし
geishun shi
迎春する
げいしゅんする
geishun suru
迎春すれ
げいしゅんすれ
geishun sure
迎春せよ (imperative literary)
迎春しろ (colloquial imperative)
げいしゅんせよ (imperative literary)
げいしゅんしろ (colloquial imperative)
geishun seyo (imperative literary)
geishun shiro (colloquial imperative)
迎春される (passive)
げいしゅんされる (passive)
geishun sareru (passive)
迎春させる (causative)
迎春さす (causative)
げいしゅんさせる (causative)
げいしゅんさす (causative)
geishun saseru (causative)
geishun sasu (causative)
迎春できる (potential)
げいしゅんできる (potential)
geishun dekiru (potential)
迎春しよう (volitional)
げいしゅんしよう (volitional)
geishun shiyō (volitional)
迎春しない (negative)
げいしゅんしない (negative)
geishun shinai (negative)
迎春せず (continuative negative)
げいしゅんせず (continuative negative)
geishun sezu (continuative negative)
迎春します (formal)
げいしゅんします (formal)
geishun shimasu (formal)
迎春した (perfective)
げいしゅんした (perfective)
geishun shita (perfective)
迎春して (conjunctive)
げいしゅんして (conjunctive)
geishun shite (conjunctive)
迎春すれば (conditional hypothetical)
げいしゅんすれば (conditional hypothetical)
geishun sureba (conditional hypothetical)


弄龍

/laŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/laŋ²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ¹³/

/laŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ⁴¹⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ³³⁻²¹ liɪŋ²³/

/laŋ²²⁻²¹ liɪŋ²⁴/

/laŋ²²⁻²¹ liɔŋ¹³/

(Southern Min) "Dragon dance", a form of Chinese traditional dance typically performed during the Chinese New Year


Bisperas ng Bagong Taon

tl-proper noun

Bísperás ng Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

Bísperás ng Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜊᜒᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜐ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)


Bagong Taon

Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

Bagong Taón (canonical)
ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

maligayang Pasko at manigong Bagong Taon

maligayang Pasko at masaganang Bagong Taon


tl-head

maligayang Paskó at manigong Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜈᜒᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

/maliˌɡajaŋ pasˌko ʔat maˌniɡoŋ ˌbaɡoŋ taˈʔon/

[mɐ.lɪˌɣaː.jɐm pɐsˌko ʔɐt̪ mɐˌn̪iː.ɣom ˌbaː.ɣon̪ t̪ɐˈʔon̪]


maligayang Paskó at masaganang Bagong Taón (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜐᜄᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔)

ᜋᜎᜒᜄᜌᜅ᜔ ᜉᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ ᜀᜆ᜔ ᜋᜐᜄᜈᜅ᜔ ᜊᜄᜓᜅ᜔ ᜆᜂᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

/maliˌɡajaŋ pasˌko ʔat masaˌɡanaŋ ˌbaɡoŋ taˈʔon/

[mɐ.lɪˌɣaː.jɐm pɐsˌko ʔɐt̪ mɐ.sɐˌɣaː.n̪ɐm ˌbaː.ɣon̪ t̪ɐˈʔon̪]

Calque of Spanish Feliz Navidad y próspero Año Nuevo.

calque

"Maligayang pasko at masaganang bagong taon." 207. Balisugan, Coron TAGBANWA "Masadyang pasko at abundang baclong takon." 208. Aborlan TAGBANWA "Masagyang pasko bao magayeng bagong taon." 209. TERNATENO ...

Maligayang Pasko at Masaganang Bagong Taon! PNB Remittance Centers, Inc. 1-SOO-PNB-8788 For Mail-in Remittance and other inquiries, call our Toll Free number. Remittance fee is subject to change without prior notice. Mailed personal ...

MUSICAL COMPOSITIONS-E E 2783 to Levi Celerio, MALIGAYANG PASKO AT MASAGANANG BAGONG TAON, (A Christmas Song). Unpublished. Registered on March 3, 1967. E 2784 to Isidro F. Emege, KOGING MALOOY (Cheerfully in ...


八寶飯

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/paʔ³³ pɔ⁵⁵ ve²¹/

/pä⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ paʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fän⁵¹/

/paʔ³³ pɔ⁵⁵ ve²¹/

eight-treasure rice pudding (a traditional Chinese New Year dessert)


五福臨門

ㄨˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄣˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ lin³⁵ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊk̚⁵ lɐm²¹ muːn²¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ lin³⁵ mən³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ fʊk̚⁵ lɐm²¹ muːn²¹/

may the five blessings descend upon this home (namely: longevity, wealth, health, virtue and a natural death)


糖粿

/tʰouŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋui³³/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kə⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰouŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋui³³/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² kə⁵⁵⁴/

(Eastern Min) nian gao (a Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour)


甜粄

(Hakka, Hainanese) a type of sweet nian gao (Chinese New Year's cake made of glutinous rice flour)


跨年

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷʰaː³³ niːn²¹/

/kʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/kʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷʰaː³³ niːn²¹/

/kʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³/

/kʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

跨年晚會

跨年晚会


新春佳節

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

синьчуньцзяцзе

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

the joyous occasion of the Spring Festival


團年

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/tõ¹³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/tõ¹³ n̠ʲi̯ẽ¹³/

(chiefly Cantonese) to get together to celebrate the Chinese New Year (on New Year's Eve)


團年飯

ㄊㄨㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄢˋ

туаньняньфань

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/tʰu̯än³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ fän⁵¹/

(chiefly Cantonese, Hakka) reunion dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve


namahage

A demon-like being in Japanese folklore, portrayed by men in ogre masks and traditional straw capes during a New Year's ritual of admonishing badly-behaved children.


お年玉

お年玉 (canonical)
o-toshidama (romanization)

From 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 年 (toshi, “year”) + 玉 (tama, “ball; jewel”). Perhaps from the practice of offering balls of 餅 (mochi) to the gods in New Year.

af

1988 July 30 [1985 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “宇(そ)宙(ら)からのおとし玉(だま) [An Outta-the-Ballue Falltune]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), 6th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 10:

Mitchan’s changed, too…. To think we used to go to school and back home, hand in hand…. It feels like everything’s changed now. Even New Year itself. There used to be a lot fun things to do. Playing sugoroku or cards, flying kites, collecting fortune money….

かわったなあ、ミッちゃんも…………。手をつないで学校へかよったころもあったのに……。なにもかもかわっていくような気がする。お正月さえも。たのしいことがいっぱいあったような気がするなあ。すごろく、トランプ、たこあげ、お年玉…。

Kawatta nā, Mitchan mo…………. Te o tsunaide gakkō e kayotta koro mo atta no ni……. Nani mo ka mo kawatteiku yō na ki ga suru. O-shōgatsu sae mo. Tanoshii koto ga ippai atta yō na ki ga suru nā. Sugoroku, toranpu, takoage, o-toshidama….


福袋

福袋 (canonical)
fukubukuro (romanization)

[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟bɯ̟kɯ̟ɾo̞]

A "mystery bag" filled with discounted items, sold on the New Year.


華人新年

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

Хуажэнь синьнянь

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʐən³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/


收爐

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/

Our shop will be closing on the Chinese New Year's eve and reopen on the 5th day of Chinese New Year.

bun² dim³ nin⁴ saam¹ sap⁶ maan⁵ sau¹ lou⁴, co¹ ng⁵ kai² si⁵.

本店年三十晚收爐，初五啟市。

本店年三十晚收炉，初五启市。

(Cantonese, originally of restaurants) to close for business for the Chinese New Year


圍爐飯

/ui²³⁻³³ lɔ²³⁻³³ pŋ̍³³/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴⁻²² pŋ̍²²/

/ui²³⁻³³ lɔ²³⁻³³ pŋ̍³³/

/ui²⁴⁻¹¹ lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/

/ui²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴⁻²² pŋ̍²²/

(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate


姫始め

姫始め (canonical)
himehajime (romanization)

(by extension, informal) Having sex for the first time in a new year.


發粿

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kə⁴²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kə⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ kə⁴²/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ kə⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke⁵⁵⁴/

(Southern Min) fa gao (a cake usually eaten during Chinese New Year)


栗金団

栗金団 (canonical)
kurikinton (romanization)

2015 March 2, “‘Kurikinton’ to ieba, dotchi? [Which one is ‘kurikinton’?]”, in J-Town Net, archived from the original on 2016-12-29:

「栗金団」という漢字が当てられ、金の団子とか金の布団という意味がある。商売繁盛・金運・財運をもたらすとして、正月のおせち料理の定番である。

“Kurikinton” to iu kanji ga aterare, kin no dango toka kin no futon to iu imi ga aru. shōbaihanjō kin'un zaiun o motarasu to shite, shōgatsu no osechi ryōri no teiban dearu.

Written as “栗金団” (kurikinton), this word seems to mean “gold dumpling” or “gold quilt”. Associated with prosperity, wealth, and good fortune, it is a staple of New Year osechi cuisine.

A confection made from boiled, mashed sweet potatoes, mixed with sweetened chestnuts


Yeni İlin mübarək

-Yeni İlin mübarək olsun, İbrahim! - Sağ ol, qardaş, səninlə bahəm.
- Happy New Year, Abraham! - Thank you, brother, same to you.


請春客

ㄑㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄎㄜˋ

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

to treat relatives and friends to a feast after the Chinese New Year (a folk custom in old times)


春客

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

New Year feast (feast one treats one's relatives and friends to after the Chinese New Year in old customs)


szczęśliwego Nowego Roku

/ʂt͡ʂɛw̃.ɕliˈvɛ.ɡɔ nɔˈvɛ.ɡɔ ˈrɔ.ku/

/ʂt͡ʂɛɲ.ɕliˈvɛ.ɡɔ nɔˈvɛ.ɡɔ ˈrɔ.ku/


noworoczny

pl-adj

noworoczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

noworoczny (masculine nominative singular)
noworoczna (feminine nominative singular)
noworoczne (neuter nominative singular)
noworoczni (nominative plural virile)
noworoczne (nominative plural)
noworocznego (genitive masculine singular)
noworocznej (feminine genitive singular)
noworocznego (genitive neuter singular)
noworocznych (genitive plural)
noworocznych (genitive plural virile)
noworocznemu (dative masculine singular)
noworocznej (dative feminine singular)
noworocznemu (dative neuter singular)
noworocznym (dative plural)
noworocznym (dative plural virile)
noworocznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
noworoczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
noworoczną (accusative feminine singular)
noworoczne (accusative neuter singular)
noworocznych (accusative plural virile)
noworoczne (accusative plural)
noworocznym (instrumental masculine singular)
noworoczną (feminine instrumental singular)
noworocznym (instrumental neuter singular)
noworocznymi (instrumental plural)
noworocznymi (instrumental plural virile)
noworocznym (locative masculine singular)
noworocznej (feminine locative singular)
noworocznym (locative neuter singular)
noworocznych (locative plural)
noworocznych (locative plural virile)

(relational) New Year (related to of happening on the New Year)


雑煮

雑煮 (canonical)
zōni (romanization)
zafuni (romanization)
ざふに (hiragana historical)

zōni (Japanese soup containing mochi rice cakes, often eaten on New Year's Day)


新年流流

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ lɐu̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

Touchwood! Don't say such (inauspicious) things at the Chinese New Year!

coi¹! san¹ nin⁴ lau⁴ lau⁴ gong² maai⁴ di¹ gam² ge³ je⁵!

啋！新年流流講埋啲噉嘅嘢！

啋！新年流流讲埋啲噉嘅嘢！

san¹ nin⁴ lau⁴ lau⁴, m⁴ hou² naau⁶ gaau¹ laa¹!

新年流流，唔好鬧交啦！

新年流流，唔好闹交啦！

(Cantonese) beginning of the (Chinese) New Year


硩年

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/tɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/

/tɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to give children money during the Chinese New Year


硩年錢

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ nĩ²³⁻³³ t͡sĩ²³/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ²⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


農曆新年快樂

ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ

нунли синьнянь куайлэ

/nʊŋ³⁵ li⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/nʊŋ²¹ lɪk̚² sɐn⁵⁵ niːn²¹ faːi̯³³ lɔːk̚²/

happy Chinese New Year; happy Lunar New Year


春節快樂

ㄔㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ

чуньцзе куайлэ

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ faːi̯³³ lɔːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ faːi̯³³ lɔːk̚²/

(chiefly Mainland China) happy Chinese New Year; happy Spring Festival


膨仔粿

/pʰɔŋ¹²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻²⁴ kə⁵³/

/pʰɔŋ¹²⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻²⁴ kə⁵³/

(Kinmenese Hokkien) fa gao (a cake usually eaten during Chinese New Year)


迎龍

/ŋi̯aŋ¹¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯aŋ¹¹ li̯uŋ¹¹/

(Hakka) "Dragon dance", a form of Chinese traditional dance typically performed during the Chinese New Year


發粄

(Hakka) fa gao (a cake usually eaten during Chinese New Year)


過年暝

guê³ ni⁵ mê⁵

guê³ ni⁵ mê⁵

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ me⁵⁵/

GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)


殺年豬

/ʂä⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂä⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

to kill a pig and prepare a feast in the time period approaching the Chinese New Year


年下仔

/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴ e³¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ ha²⁴ e³¹/

/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴ e³¹/

/ŋi̯an¹¹ ha²⁴ e³¹/

(Hakka) period around the Chinese New Year; end of the year (lunar calendar)


過吔年

/ko⁵⁵ e³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/

/ko⁵⁵ e³¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/


nieuwjaarsnacht

nl-noun

nieuwjaarsnacht m (plural nieuwjaarsnachten)

New Year's Eve (night from 31 December to 1 January)


年年有餘

ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄡˇ ㄩˊ

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/

/niːn²¹ niːn²¹ jɐu̯¹³ jyː²¹/

/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵ n̠ʲiɛn² iu²¹³⁻¹³ y³⁵/

/ni²³⁻²¹ ni²³ iu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ u²³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ u³⁵⁻¹¹ ɯ⁵⁵/

/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/

/niːn²¹ niːn²¹ jɐu̯¹³ jyː²¹/

/n̠ʲiɛn³⁵ n̠ʲiɛn² iu²¹³⁻¹³ y³⁵/

/ni²³⁻²¹ ni²³ iu⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ u²³/

/ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ u³⁵⁻¹¹ ɯ⁵⁵/


揮春

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

/fɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵/

(Cantonese) fai chun; New Year scroll (Classifier: 張／张 c)


كل عام وأنتم بخير

head

كُلُّ عَامٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِخَيْرٍ

كُلُّ عَامٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِخَيْرٍ • (kullu ʿāmin wa-ʾantum bi-ḵayrin)

كُلُّ عَامٍ وَ أَنْتُمْ بِخَيْرٍ (canonical)
kullu ʿāmin wa-ʾantum bi-ḵayrin (romanization)


倚年

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/ua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

/ua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/

/ua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to approach the end of the year; to approach the celebration of the New Year


magayagayang bagong taon

From magayagayang (“cheerful”) + bagong taon (“new year”)


發筆

/ɸa̠²⁴ pi²⁴/

/ɸa̠²⁴ pi²⁴/

(Xiang) to take up the pen for the first time in a new year


硩腰錢

/teʔ²⁻⁴ io³³⁻²³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

/teʔ²⁻⁴ io³³⁻²³ t͡sĩ⁵⁵/

(Jieyang Teochew) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


生帶錢

/saŋ⁵⁴ tuɛ³³ t͡siŋ³³/

/saŋ⁵⁴ tuɛ³³ t͡siŋ³³/

(Northern Min) money given to children during the Chinese New Year, usually in a red envelope


分歲暝

/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴ sy³³ maŋ³³/

/pʰuiŋ⁵⁴ sy³³ maŋ³³/

(Northern Min) the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate


泡粑

(Sichuanese) fa gao (a cake usually eaten during Chinese New Year)


初詣

初詣する (canonical)
hatsumōde suru (romanization)
fatumaude (romanization)
初詣し (stem)
初詣した (past)
初詣し
はつもうでし
hatsumōde shi
初詣する
はつもうでする
hatsumōde suru
初詣すれ
はつもうですれ
hatsumōde sure
初詣せよ (imperative literary)
初詣しろ (colloquial imperative)
はつもうでせよ (imperative literary)
はつもうでしろ (colloquial imperative)
hatsumōde seyo (imperative literary)
hatsumōde shiro (colloquial imperative)
初詣される (passive)
はつもうでされる (passive)
hatsumōde sareru (passive)
初詣させる (causative)
初詣さす (causative)
はつもうでさせる (causative)
はつもうでさす (causative)
hatsumōde saseru (causative)
hatsumōde sasu (causative)
初詣できる (potential)
はつもうでできる (potential)
hatsumōde dekiru (potential)
初詣しよう (volitional)
はつもうでしよう (volitional)
hatsumōde shiyō (volitional)
初詣しない (negative)
はつもうでしない (negative)
hatsumōde shinai (negative)
初詣せず (continuative negative)
はつもうでせず (continuative negative)
hatsumōde sezu (continuative negative)
初詣します (formal)
はつもうでします (formal)
hatsumōde shimasu (formal)
初詣した (perfective)
はつもうでした (perfective)
hatsumōde shita (perfective)
初詣して (conjunctive)
はつもうでして (conjunctive)
hatsumōde shite (conjunctive)
初詣すれば (conditional hypothetical)
はつもうですれば (conditional hypothetical)
hatsumōde sureba (conditional hypothetical)


粿加必

ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄧˋ

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

kuih kapit (a crêpe-like snack traditionally eaten during the Lunar New Year in Malaysia)


달맞이

enjoying the first full moon of a new year in the lunar calendar on Daeboreum


身體健康

ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄤ

шэньти цзянькан

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ kiːn²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁴² kiɛn²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/

/ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ kiːn²² hɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁴² kiɛn²²⁻²¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sin³³ tʰe⁵⁵⁴ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/

/siŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰaŋ³³/

祝你身體健康！

祝你身体健康！


過年飯

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵⁻¹¹ puŋ¹¹/

(Teochew) the "reunion dinner" held on New Year's Eve of the Chinese New Year, during which family members get together to celebrate


黃梨撻

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄌㄧˊ ㄊㄚˋ

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵ tʰä⁵¹/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ li³⁵ tʰä⁵¹/

(Singapore) pineapple tart (a type of pastry commonly eaten for Chinese New year)


果飯

/ko⁴¹ ɸan²¹⁻¹¹/

/ko⁴¹ ɸan²¹⁻¹¹/

(Xiang) eight-treasure rice pudding (a traditional Chinese New Year dessert)


къар къыз

head

къар къыз • (qar qız)

kum-noun

къар къыз • (qar qız)

qar qız (romanization)
къар къыз (nominative singular)
къар къызлар (nominative plural)
къар къызны (accusative singular)
къар къызланы (accusative plural)
къар къызгъа (dative singular)
къар къызлагъа (dative plural)
къар къызда (locative singular)
къар къызларда (locative plural)
къар къыздан (ablative singular)
къар къызлардан (ablative plural)
къар къызны (genitive singular)
къар къызланы (genitive plural)
къар къызым (nominative possessive singular)
къар къызларым (nominative plural possessive)
къар къызымны (accusative possessive singular)
къар къызларымны (accusative plural possessive)
къар къызымгъа (dative possessive singular)
къар къызларыма (dative plural possessive)
къар къызымда (locative possessive singular)
къар къызларымда (locative plural possessive)
къар къызымдан (ablative possessive singular)
къар къызларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
къар къызымны (genitive possessive singular)
къар къызларымны (genitive plural possessive)
къар къызыбыз (nominative possessive singular)
къар къызларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
къар къызыбызны (accusative possessive singular)
къар къызларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
къар къызыбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
къар къызларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
къар къызыбызда (locative possessive singular)
къар къызларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
къар къызыбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
къар къызларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
къар къызыбызны (genitive possessive singular)
къар къызларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
къар къызынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
къар къызынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
къар къызынгъа (dative possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
къар къызынгъда (locative possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
къар къызынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
къар къызынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
къар къызларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
къар къызыгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
къар къызларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
къар къызыгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
къар къызларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
къар къызыгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
къар къызларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
къар къызыгъызда (locative possessive singular)
къар къызларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
къар къызыгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
къар къызыгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
къар къызларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
къар къызы (nominative possessive singular)
къар къызлары (nominative plural possessive)
къар къызын (accusative possessive singular)
къар къызларын (accusative plural possessive)
къар къызына (dative possessive singular)
къар къызларына (dative plural possessive)
къар къызында (locative possessive singular)
къар къызларында (locative plural possessive)
къар къызындан (ablative possessive singular)
къар къызларындан (ablative plural possessive)
къар къызыны (genitive possessive singular)
къар къызларыны (genitive plural possessive)

Calque of Russian Снегу́рочка (Snegúročka).


Янгы йыл

head

Янгы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

kum-noun

Янгы йыл • (Yañı yıl)

Yañı yıl (romanization)
Янгы йыл (nominative singular)
Янгы йыллар (nominative plural)
Янгы йылны (accusative singular)
Янгы йылланы (accusative plural)
Янгы йылгъа (dative singular)
Янгы йыллагъа (dative plural)
Янгы йылда (locative singular)
Янгы йылларда (locative plural)
Янгы йылдан (ablative singular)
Янгы йыллардан (ablative plural)
Янгы йылны (genitive singular)
Янгы йылланы (genitive plural)
Янгы йылым (nominative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларым (nominative plural possessive)
Янгы йылымны (accusative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларымны (accusative plural possessive)
Янгы йылымгъа (dative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыма (dative plural possessive)
Янгы йылымда (locative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларымда (locative plural possessive)
Янгы йылымдан (ablative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларымдан (ablative plural possessive)
Янгы йылымны (genitive possessive singular)
Янгы йылларымны (genitive plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбыз (nominative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбыз (nominative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбызны (accusative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбызны (accusative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбызгъа (dative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбызгъа (dative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбызда (locative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбызда (locative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбыздан (ablative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбыздан (ablative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыбызны (genitive possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыбызны (genitive plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъ (nominative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъ (nominative plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъны (accusative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъны (accusative plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъа (dative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъа (dative plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъда (locative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъда (locative plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъдан (ablative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъдан (ablative plural possessive)
Янгы йылынгъны (genitive possessive singular)
Янгы йылларынгъны (genitive plural possessive)
Янгы йылыгъыз (nominative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыгъыз (nominative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыгъызны (accusative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыгъызны (accusative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыгъызгъа (dative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыгъызгъа (dative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыгъызда (locative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыгъызда (locative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыгъыздан (ablative possessive singular)
Янгы йылыгъызны (genitive possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыгъызны (genitive plural possessive)
Янгы йылы (nominative possessive singular)
Янгы йыллары (nominative plural possessive)
Янгы йылын (accusative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларын (accusative plural possessive)
Янгы йылына (dative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларына (dative plural possessive)
Янгы йылында (locative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларында (locative plural possessive)
Янгы йылындан (ablative possessive singular)
Янгы йылларындан (ablative plural possessive)
Янгы йылыны (genitive possessive singular)
Янгы йылларыны (genitive plural possessive)


yolka

az-noun

yolka (definite accusative yolkanı, plural yolkalar)

yolkanı (accusative definite)
yolkalar (plural)
yolka (nominative singular)
yolkalar (nominative plural)
yolkanı (accusative definite singular)
yolkaları (accusative definite plural)
yolkaya (dative singular)
yolkalara (dative plural)
yolkada (locative singular)
yolkalarda (locative plural)
yolkadan (ablative singular)
yolkalardan (ablative plural)
yolkanın (definite genitive singular)
yolkaların (definite genitive plural)
yolkam (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkan (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkaların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkası (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkaları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkası (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkaları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkaları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yolkamı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkanı (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkasını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkalarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkasını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yolkama (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkana (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkalarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkasına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkalarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkasına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yolkamda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkanda (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkalarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkasında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkalarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkasında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yolkamdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkandan (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkasından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkalarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkasından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
yolkamın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
yolkalarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
yolkanın (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
yolkalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
yolkasının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
yolkalarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
yolkamızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
yolkalarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
yolkanızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
yolkalarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
yolkasının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
yolkalarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

Christmas tree (in Azerbaijan used for New Year's)


Yeni il

Yeni il (nominative singular)
Yeni illər (nominative plural)
Yeni ili (accusative definite singular)
Yeni illəri (accusative definite plural)
Yeni ilə (dative singular)
Yeni illərə (dative plural)
Yeni ildə (locative singular)
Yeni illərdə (locative plural)
Yeni ildən (ablative singular)
Yeni illərdən (ablative plural)
Yeni ilin (definite genitive singular)
Yeni illərin (definite genitive plural)
Yeni ilim (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərim (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilin (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərin (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ili (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illəri (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimiz (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni iliniz (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illəriniz (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ili (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illəri (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illəri (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Yeni ilimi (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərimi (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilini (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərini (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ilini (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illərini (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimizi (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni ilinizi (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illərinizi (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ilini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərini (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərini (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Yeni ilimə (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərimə (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilinə (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərinə (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ilinə (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illərinə (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimizə (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni ilinizə (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illərinizə (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ilinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərinə (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərinə (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Yeni ilimdə (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərimdə (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilində (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərində (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ilində (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illərində (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimizdə (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni ilinizdə (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illərinizdə (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ilində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərində (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərində (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Yeni ilimdən (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərimdən (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ilindən (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illərindən (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimizdən (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni ilinizdən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illərinizdən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ilindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərindən (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərindən (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Yeni ilimin (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Yeni illərimin (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Yeni ilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Yeni illərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Yeni ilinin (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Yeni illərinin (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Yeni ilimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Yeni illərimizin (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Yeni ilinizin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Yeni illərinizin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Yeni ilinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərinin (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Yeni illərinin (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)


Qarqız

Qarqız (definite accusative Qarqızı, plural Qarqızlar)

Qarqızı (accusative definite)
Qarqızlar (plural)
Qarqız (nominative singular)
Qarqızlar (nominative plural)
Qarqızı (accusative definite singular)
Qarqızları (accusative definite plural)
Qarqıza (dative singular)
Qarqızlara (dative plural)
Qarqızda (locative singular)
Qarqızlarda (locative plural)
Qarqızdan (ablative singular)
Qarqızlardan (ablative plural)
Qarqızın (definite genitive singular)
Qarqızların (definite genitive plural)
Qarqızım (first-person nominative possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarım (first-person nominative possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızın (nominative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızların (nominative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızı (nominative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızları (nominative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımız (first-person nominative plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınız (nominative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınız (nominative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızı (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızları (nominative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızları (nominative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Qarqızımı (accusative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarımı (accusative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızını (accusative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızını (accusative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızlarını (accusative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımızı (accusative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınızı (accusative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınızı (accusative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarını (accusative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarını (accusative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Qarqızıma (dative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarıma (dative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızına (dative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızlarına (dative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızına (dative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızlarına (dative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımıza (dative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınıza (dative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınıza (dative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarına (dative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarına (dative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Qarqızımda (first-person locative possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarımda (first-person locative possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızında (locative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızlarında (locative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızında (locative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızlarında (locative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımızda (first-person locative plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınızda (locative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınızda (locative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarında (locative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarında (locative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Qarqızımdan (ablative first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarımdan (ablative first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızından (ablative possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızından (ablative possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızlarından (ablative possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımızdan (ablative first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınızdan (ablative plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınızdan (ablative plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarından (ablative plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarından (ablative plural possessed-many possessive third-person)
Qarqızımın (first-person genitive possessed-single possessive singular)
Qarqızlarımın (first-person genitive possessed-many possessive singular)
Qarqızının (genitive possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
Qarqızının (genitive possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızlarının (genitive possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
Qarqızımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-single possessive)
Qarqızlarımızın (first-person genitive plural possessed-many possessive)
Qarqızınızın (genitive plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
Qarqızlarınızın (genitive plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
Qarqızının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarının (genitive plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
Qarqızlarının (genitive plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

The Snow Maiden (the granddaughter of Şaxta Baba (“Father Frost”))