abt

abti (genitive)
abti (partitive)
abt (nominative singular)
abtid (nominative plural)
abt (accusative nominative singular)
abtid (accusative nominative plural)
abti (accusative genitive singular)
abtid (accusative genitive plural)
abti (genitive singular)
abtide (genitive plural)
abti (partitive singular)
abte (partitive plural)
abtisid (partitive plural)
abti (illative singular)
abtisse (illative singular)
abtidesse (illative plural)
abtesse (illative plural)
abtis (inessive singular)
abtides (inessive plural)
abtes (inessive plural)
abtist (elative singular)
abtidest (elative plural)
abtest (elative plural)
abtile (allative singular)
abtidele (allative plural)
abtele (allative plural)
abtil (adessive singular)
abtidel (adessive plural)
abtel (adessive plural)
abtilt (ablative singular)
abtidelt (ablative plural)
abtelt (ablative plural)
abtiks (singular translative)
abtideks (plural translative)
abteks (plural translative)
abtini (singular terminative)
abtideni (plural terminative)
abtina (essive singular)
abtidena (essive plural)
abtita (abessive singular)
abtideta (abessive plural)
abtiga (comitative singular)
abtidega (comitative plural)


yob

LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-yob.wav

Backslang for boy. The second sense was likely influenced by hobnob and/or yokel.

2005 January 10, Melissa Jackson, “Music to deter yobs by”, in BBC News:

Yes, it's holiday time again for British yobs – and the rest of us can flee to those parts of Abroad which the louts ignore, or just cringe in shame at home.

2009 August 8, Janet Daley, “The real reason for all those louts on holiday”, in The Telegraph:

But while doing 70mph on the A1, a hooded yob threw rock^([sic – meaning a rock]) from a grass verge onto the windscreen of the family’s Jeep, causing it to swerve.

2017 March 27, Keiran Southern, “'We could have been killed': Fury at yobs who bricked windscreen with baby girl in car”, in Chronicle Live, retrieved 2017-03-28:

Three local yobs have also joined, but they have not reckoned on a redoubtable Conductor and two local revenue protection officers who soon escort them off the train!

2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:

(derogatory, chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, slang) A person who engages in antisocial behaviour or drunkenness.


dad

From Early Modern English dadd, dadde (circa 1500), undoubtedly older, from unrecorded Middle English *dadde, of uncertain ultimate origin.
* Perhaps of Celtic origin, compare Welsh and Breton tad (from Proto-Brythonic *tad), Old Irish data; and possibly related to Russian дя́дя (djádja, “uncle”) and/or Russian де́душка (déduška, “grandfather”), all imitative. In Welsh, when subject to soft mutation (which occurs in vocative contexts, among others), tad becomes dad.
* Perhaps imitative of a child's first uttered syllables da, da.
* Possibly from a metathetic variation of unrecorded Old English *ætta, *atta (“father”), from Proto-West Germanic *attō, from Proto-Germanic *attô ("father, forefather"; whence also North Frisian ate, aatj, taatje, tääte (“father; dad”), Middle High German tate (“father, dad”) (whence German Tate (“dad”), Bavarian tatte (“dad”), Cimbrian tatta (“dad”)), Icelandic táta (“dad”)), from Proto-Indo-European *átta (“father”), whence Sanskrit तत (tata, “father”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

gloss

(slang) Used to address an older adult male


dad

Kai si chor dad?

Kon si chor dad?


dad

(Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) father


dad

(Burgenland, East Slovakia, Gurvari, Hungarian Vend, Prekmurski, Romungro, Veršend) father


rentier

pl-noun

rentier m pers (female equivalent rentierka)

rentierka (feminine)
rentier (nominative singular)
rentierzy (nominative plural)
rentiery (derogatory nominative plural)
rentiera (genitive singular)
rentierów (genitive plural)
rentierowi (dative singular)
rentierom (dative plural)
rentiera (accusative singular)
rentierów (accusative plural)
rentierem (instrumental singular)
rentierami (instrumental plural)
rentierze (locative singular)
rentierach (locative plural)
rentierze (singular vocative)
rentierzy (plural vocative)


lanko

lanko (nominative singular)
langot (nominative plural)
langon (genitive singular)
lankoin (genitive plural)
lankoloin (genitive plural)
lankoa (partitive singular)
lankoja (partitive plural)
lankoloja (partitive plural)
lankoo (illative singular)
lankoi (illative plural)
lankoloihe (illative plural)
langoos (inessive singular)
langois (inessive plural)
lankolois (inessive plural)
langost (elative singular)
langoist (elative plural)
lankoloist (elative plural)
langolle (allative singular)
langoille (allative plural)
lankoloille (allative plural)
langool (adessive singular)
langoil (adessive plural)
lankoloil (adessive plural)
langolt (ablative singular)
langoilt (ablative plural)
lankoloilt (ablative plural)
langoks (singular translative)
langoiks (plural translative)
lankoloiks (plural translative)
lankonna (essive singular)
lankoon (essive singular)
lankoinna (essive plural)
lankoloinna (essive plural)
lankoin (essive plural)
lankoloin (essive plural)
lankont (exessive singular)
lankoint (exessive plural)
lankoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *lanko. Cognates include Finnish lanko.

Yli joen langolle, vanan kylän Iljalle.

1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:

Over the river to my in-law, the old village's Ilja.


setä

setä (nominative singular)
seät (nominative plural)
seän (genitive singular)
settiin (genitive plural)
settää (partitive singular)
settiä (partitive plural)
settää (illative singular)
settii (illative plural)
seäs (inessive singular)
seis (inessive plural)
seäst (elative singular)
seist (elative plural)
seälle (allative singular)
seille (allative plural)
seäl (adessive singular)
seil (adessive plural)
seält (ablative singular)
seilt (ablative plural)
seäks (singular translative)
seiks (plural translative)
setännä (essive singular)
settään (essive singular)
setinnä (essive plural)
settiin (essive plural)
setänt (exessive singular)
setint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *setä. Cognates include Finnish setä and Estonian sedi.


vävy

vävy (nominative singular)
vävyt (nominative plural)
vävyn (genitive singular)
vävvyin (genitive plural)
vävylöin (genitive plural)
vävvyä (partitive singular)
vävyjä (partitive plural)
vävylöjä (partitive plural)
vävvyy (illative singular)
vävvyi (illative plural)
vävylöihe (illative plural)
vävys (inessive singular)
vävyis (inessive plural)
vävylöis (inessive plural)
vävyst (elative singular)
vävyist (elative plural)
vävylöist (elative plural)
vävylle (allative singular)
vävyille (allative plural)
vävylöille (allative plural)
vävyl (adessive singular)
vävyil (adessive plural)
vävylöil (adessive plural)
vävylt (ablative singular)
vävyilt (ablative plural)
vävylöilt (ablative plural)
vävyks (singular translative)
vävyiks (plural translative)
vävylöiks (plural translative)
vävynnä (essive singular)
vävvyyn (essive singular)
vävyinnä (essive plural)
vävylöinnä (essive plural)
vävvyin (essive plural)
vävylöin (essive plural)
vävynt (exessive singular)
vävyint (exessive plural)
vävylöint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *vävü. Cognates include Finnish vävy and Estonian väi.

sororal brother-in-law (one's sister's husband)


cap

cap (nominative singular)
capy (nominative plural)
capa (genitive singular)
capów (genitive plural)
capowi (dative singular)
capom (dative plural)
capa (accusative singular)
capy (accusative plural)
capem (instrumental singular)
capami (instrumental plural)
capie (locative singular)
capach (locative plural)
capie (singular vocative)
capy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romanian țap, possibly from Albanian cjap.


siostrzeniec

siostrzeniec (nominative singular)
siostrzeńcy (nominative plural)
siostrzeńce (derogatory nominative plural)
siostrzeńca (genitive singular)
siostrzeńców (genitive plural)
siostrzeńcowi (dative singular)
siostrzeńcom (dative plural)
siostrzeńca (accusative singular)
siostrzeńców (accusative plural)
siostrzeńcem (instrumental singular)
siostrzeńcami (instrumental plural)
siostrzeńcu (locative singular)
siostrzeńcach (locative plural)
siostrzeńcu (singular vocative)
siostrzeńcze (singular vocative)
siostrzeńcy (plural vocative)

/ɕɔsˈtʂɛ.ɲɛt͡s/


bratanek

bratanek m pers (female equivalent bratanica or (obsolete) bratanka)

bratanica (feminine)
bratanka (feminine obsolete)
bratanek (nominative singular)
bratankowie (nominative plural)
bratanki (derogatory nominative plural)
bratanka (genitive singular)
bratanków (genitive plural)
bratankowi (dative singular)
bratankom (dative plural)
bratanka (accusative singular)
bratanków (accusative plural)
bratankiem (instrumental singular)
bratankami (instrumental plural)
bratanku (locative singular)
bratankach (locative plural)
bratanku (singular vocative)
bratankowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bratanek. By surface analysis, brat + -an + -ek. Compare Russian брата́н (bratán).


sobrinho

pt-noun

sobrinho m (plural sobrinhos, feminine sobrinha, feminine plural sobrinhas)

sobrinhos (plural)
sobrinha (feminine)
sobrinhas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sobrinno, sobrino (“nephew”), from Latin sōbrīnus (“maternal cousin”), from Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of the sister”), from *swezōr (“sister”).
Cognate with Galician sobriño, Asturian sobrín and Spanish sobrino.


famulus

la-noun

famulus m (genitive famulī, feminine famula); second declension

famulī (genitive)
famula (feminine)
famulus (nominative singular)
famulī (nominative plural)
famulī (genitive singular)
famulōrum (genitive plural)
famulō (dative singular)
famulīs (dative plural)
famulum (accusative singular)
famulōs (accusative plural)
famulō (ablative singular)
famulīs (ablative plural)
famule (singular vocative)
famulī (plural vocative)

[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From earlier famelus, from Proto-Italic *famelos (“slave”) (whence Oscan 𐌚𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌋 (famel, “slave”)), from earlier *θamelos; probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Probably as a backformation from the predecessor of familia (see there for details).

der

ūnā cum famulō tuō, pāpā nostrō, N.,

together with thy servant, our Pope, N.,


famulus

la-adj

famulus (feminine famula, neuter famulum); first/second-declension adjective

famula (feminine)
famulum (neuter)
famulus (masculine nominative singular)
famula (feminine nominative singular)
famulum (neuter nominative singular)
famulī (masculine nominative plural)
famulae (feminine nominative plural)
famula (neuter nominative plural)
famulī (genitive masculine singular)
famulae (feminine genitive singular)
famulī (genitive neuter singular)
famulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
famulārum (feminine genitive plural)
famulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
famulō (dative masculine singular)
famulae (dative feminine singular)
famulō (dative neuter singular)
famulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
famulum (accusative masculine singular)
famulam (accusative feminine singular)
famulum (accusative neuter singular)
famulōs (accusative masculine plural)
famulās (accusative feminine plural)
famula (accusative neuter plural)
famulō (ablative masculine singular)
famulā (ablative feminine singular)
famulō (ablative neuter singular)
famulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
famule (masculine singular vocative)
famula (feminine singular vocative)
famulum (neuter singular vocative)
famulī (masculine plural vocative)
famulae (feminine plural vocative)
famula (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: famull

→ English: famulus

→ German: Famulus

→ Italian: famulo

→ Portuguese: fâmulo

→ Russian: фа́мулус (fámulus)

→ Spanish: fámulo

→ Svan: ფა̈მლი (pämli), ფამლი (pamli)

[ˈfämʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


imperator

pl-noun

imperator m pers (female equivalent imperatorowa)

imperatorowa (feminine)
imperator (nominative singular)
imperatorzy (nominative plural)
imperatorowie (nominative plural)
imperatora (genitive singular)
imperatorów (genitive plural)
imperatorowi (dative singular)
imperatorom (dative plural)
imperatora (accusative singular)
imperatorów (accusative plural)
imperatorem (instrumental singular)
imperatorami (instrumental plural)
imperatorze (locative singular)
imperatorach (locative plural)
imperatorze (singular vocative)
imperatorzy (plural vocative)
imperatorowie (plural vocative)


frère

Haitian Creole: frè

Inherited from Old French frere, from older fredre, fradre, from Latin frātrem, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

(informal) bro, a male comrade or friend


eno

eno (nominative singular)
enot (nominative plural)
enon (genitive singular)
ennoin (genitive plural)
enoloin (genitive plural)
ennoa (partitive singular)
enoja (partitive plural)
enoloja (partitive plural)
ennoo (illative singular)
ennoi (illative plural)
enoloihe (illative plural)
enos (inessive singular)
enois (inessive plural)
enolois (inessive plural)
enost (elative singular)
enoist (elative plural)
enoloist (elative plural)
enolle (allative singular)
enoille (allative plural)
enoloille (allative plural)
enol (adessive singular)
enoil (adessive plural)
enoloil (adessive plural)
enolt (ablative singular)
enoilt (ablative plural)
enoloilt (ablative plural)
enoks (singular translative)
enoiks (plural translative)
enoloiks (plural translative)
enonna (essive singular)
ennoon (essive singular)
enoinna (essive plural)
enoloinna (essive plural)
ennoin (essive plural)
enoloin (essive plural)
enont (exessive singular)
enoint (exessive plural)
enoloint (exessive plural)

From Proto-Finnic *enoi. Cognates include Finnish eno and Estonian onu.


tenor

tenor (nominative singular)
tenorzy (nominative plural)
tenory (derogatory nominative plural)
tenora (genitive singular)
tenorów (genitive plural)
tenorowi (dative singular)
tenorom (dative plural)
tenora (accusative singular)
tenorów (accusative plural)
tenorem (instrumental singular)
tenorami (instrumental plural)
tenorze (locative singular)
tenorach (locative plural)
tenorze (singular vocative)
tenorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian tenore, from Latin tenor.

tenor (male singer who performs in the tenor range)


taxman

Andrew Houſtoun and Adam Muſhet, being Tackſmen of the Excize, did Imploy Thomas Rue to be their Collector, and gave him a Sallary of 30. pound Sterling for a year.

1668 July 3rd, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 547

The taxman’s taken all my dough.
Left me in my stately home.

... a duty even more dreaded: to pay taxes. The taxman is primarily interested in those strong enough to create and lucky enough to sell.

1978, The Estates, Gifts and Trusts Journal:

The taxman is an especially hated presence. 'Let's just say that certain elements around these parts could live without their company,' observes one ...

2013, Tom Parker Bowles, The Year of Eating Dangerously: A Global Adventure in Search of Culinary Extremes, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN:

(sometimes derogatory) A tax-collecting organ, personified.


mac

head

mac m (genitive mic, nominative plural mic)

Irish: mac

Manx: mac

Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”).


mac

head

mac m (genitive singular mic, plural mic)

mic (genitive singular)
mic (plural)
mac (indefinite nominative singular)
mic (indefinite nominative plural)
mic (genitive indefinite singular)
mhac (genitive indefinite plural)
mac (dative indefinite singular)
mic (dative indefinite plural)
macaibh (dative indefinite plural)
mac (definite nominative singular)
am mac (definite nominative singular)
mic (definite nominative plural)
na mic (definite nominative plural)
(a') mhic (definite genitive singular)
mac (definite genitive plural)
nam mac (definite genitive plural)
(a') mhac (dative definite singular)
mic (dative definite plural)
na mic (dative definite plural)
macaibh (dative definite plural)
mhic (definite singular vocative)
mhaca (definite plural vocative)
mac (mutation mutation-radical)
mhac (lenition mutation)

gd-decl-noun-table

^✝ obsolete form, used until the 19th century

From Middle Irish mac, from Old Irish macc, from Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos. Cognates include Irish mac and Manx mac.

mac Dhòmhaill

Used as a prefix for Irish and Scottish patronymic surnames; -son


少年

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂɔ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/

/siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂɔ⁴⁴ niæ̃²⁴/

/siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/

/siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵/


少年

ja-noun

少(しょう)年(ねん) • (shōnen) ^(←せうねん (seunen)?)

少年 (canonical)
shōnen (romanization)
seunen (romanization)
せうねん (hiragana historical)

/seunen/ → /ɕeunen/ → /ɕoːnen/
Borrowing from Middle Chinese 少年 (syewᴴ nen, literally “young + years”). Compare modern Cantonese 少年 (siu³ nin⁴), Mandarin 少年 (shàonián), Korean 소년 (sonyeon), Vietnamese thiếu niên.
Originally referred to young people of either gender. The meaning has narrowed in modern usage to more commonly refer to boys of elementary school or middle school age.

bor

少年時代

少年はこの漫画が大好きで、もう売り切れになっています。

Shōnen wa kono manga ga daisuki de, mō urikire ni natte imasu.

Boys really like this manga, and it's already sold out.

2011 February 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)三(さん)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん) 銭(せん)湯(とう)では身(み)も心(こころ)も丸(まる)裸(はだか) [Lesson 334: Our Bodies and Souls Are All Naked in the Public Baths]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:

Granny, I’m still a boy at heart, so make it 200 yen for two.

バーさん 俺は心は少年だから二人で200円で頼むわ

Bā-san ore wa kokoro wa shōnen da kara futari de nihyaku-en de tanomu wa

2017 April 15, “星(せい)杯(はい)に選(えら)ばれし者(もの) [Chosen by the Star Chalice]”, in CODE(コード) OF(オブ) THE(ザ) DUELIST(デュエリスト), Konami:

An upright boy armed with the remains of Mechstrosities.

機怪の残骸で武装する、真っ直ぐな心の少年。

Kikai no zangai de busō suru, massugu na kokoro no shōnen.

少年院

reform school, juvenile reformatory, juvie

少年鑑別所

juvenile hall, Juvenile Classification Office

少年犯罪者

juvenile delinquent, juvenile offender (male)


eques

la-noun

eques m (genitive equitis); third declension

equitis (genitive)
eques (nominative singular)
equitēs (nominative plural)
equitis (genitive singular)
equitum (genitive plural)
equitī (dative singular)
equitibus (dative plural)
equitem (accusative singular)
equitēs (accusative plural)
equite (ablative singular)
equitibus (ablative plural)
eques (singular vocative)
equitēs (plural vocative)

From equus (“horse”) + -es (“-faring”). Compare pedes, mīles for similar formations.


student

pl-noun

student m pers (female equivalent studentka, diminutive studencik or studenciak, augmentative studencina)

studentka (feminine)
studencik (diminutive)
studenciak (diminutive)
studencina (augmentative)
student (nominative singular)
studenci (nominative plural)
studenty (derogatory nominative plural)
studenta (genitive singular)
studentów (genitive plural)
studentowi (dative singular)
studentom (dative plural)
studenta (accusative singular)
studentów (accusative plural)
studentem (instrumental singular)
studentami (instrumental plural)
studencie (locative singular)
studentach (locative plural)
studencie (singular vocative)
studenci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Student. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian sztudent and Silesian sztudynt.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “student”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(education, obsolete) student, pupil (person who learns at a school)


pelo

(slang) guy, fellow, bloke, chap, dude, boyfriend


nip

sq-noun

nip m (plural nipër, definite nipi, definite plural nipërt)

nipër (plural)
nipi (definite)
nipërt (definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *nepō, from Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“grandson, nephew”). Cognate to Latin nepos (“grandson”) and Sanskrit नपात् (nápat-, “grandson”). Reinforcement/influence or a borrowing from Latin is also possible.


anna

annuuwa (feminine plural)
anna (predicative)
annu (nominative without-modifier)
anni (nominative with-modifier)
annu^(*)) (genitive without-modifier)
anni^(*)) (genitive with-modifier)
annaho (dative without-modifier)
annira (dative with-modifier)
anna^(*)) (accusative)
annunni (ablative without-modifier)
anninni (ablative with-modifier)

From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Burji anaa and Hadiyya anna.


fer

head

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟer (lenition mutation)
fer (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: fear

Manx: fer

Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.

c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:

Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)


fer

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (masculine nominative singular stem)
fer (dual masculine nominative stem)
fir (masculine nominative plural stem)
fir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fer (dual masculine stem vocative)
firu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fer (accusative masculine singular stem)
fer (accusative dual masculine stem)
firu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fer (dual genitive masculine stem)
fer (genitive masculine plural stem)
fiur (dative masculine singular stem)
feraib (dative dual masculine stem)
feraib (dative masculine plural stem)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


ayle

From Middle English ayel, aiel, from Old French aiol, aiel, from Vulgar Latin *aviolus, ultimately from Latin avus.

The Writ of Ayle was an ancient English writ which lay against a stranger who had dispossessed the demandant of land of which his grandfather died seized.


penitent

pl-noun

penitent m pers (female equivalent penitentka)

penitentka (feminine)
penitent (nominative singular)
penitenci (nominative plural)
penitenty (derogatory nominative plural)
penitenta (genitive singular)
penitentów (genitive plural)
penitentowi (dative singular)
penitentom (dative plural)
penitenta (accusative singular)
penitentów (accusative plural)
penitentem (instrumental singular)
penitentami (instrumental plural)
penitencie (locative singular)
penitentach (locative plural)
penitencie (singular vocative)
penitenci (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English penitent, French pénitent, German Pönitent, ultimately from Latin poenitēns.

(Roman Catholicism) penitent (who repents of sin; one sorrowful on account of their transgressions)


granduncle

From Middle English graunt oncle, equivalent to grand- + uncle.


jarl

jarl (nominative singular)
jarlowie (nominative plural)
jarla (genitive singular)
jarlów (genitive plural)
jarlowi (dative singular)
jarlom (dative plural)
jarla (accusative singular)
jarlów (accusative plural)
jarlem (instrumental singular)
jarlami (instrumental plural)
jarlu (locative singular)
jarlach (locative plural)
jarlu (singular vocative)
jarlowie (plural vocative)

(historical) jarl (medieval Scandinavian nobleman, especially in Norway and Denmark)


godson

From Middle English godsone, gossone, from Old English godsunu (“godson”), equivalent to god- + son. Cognate with Danish gudsøn (“godson”), Swedish gudson (“godson”), Icelandic guðsonur (“godson”).

A male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.

famull

Male child whose baptism is sponsored by a godparent.


kováč

sk-noun

kováč m anim (genitive singular kováča, nominative plural kováči, genitive plural kováčov, declension pattern of chlap)

kováča (genitive singular)
kováči (nominative plural)
kováčov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
kováč (nominative singular)
kováči (nominative plural)
kováča (genitive singular)
kováčov (genitive plural)
kováčovi (dative singular)
kováčom (dative plural)
kováča (accusative singular)
kováčov (accusative plural)
kováčovi (locative singular)
kováčoch (locative plural)
kováčom (instrumental singular)
kováčmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovačь, from *kovati.


kožušník

kožušník m anim (genitive singular kožušníka, nominative plural kožušníci, genitive plural kožušníkov, declension pattern of chlap)

kožušníka (genitive singular)
kožušníci (nominative plural)
kožušníkov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
kožušník (nominative singular)
kožušníci (nominative plural)
kožušníka (genitive singular)
kožušníkov (genitive plural)
kožušníkovi (dative singular)
kožušníkom (dative plural)
kožušníka (accusative singular)
kožušníkov (accusative plural)
kožušníkovi (locative singular)
kožušníkoch (locative plural)
kožušníkom (instrumental singular)
kožušníkmi (instrumental plural)

[ˈkɔʒuʃɲiːk]

a man who makes, processes, or sells fur and fur products, particularly fur coats


kníhkupec

kníhkupec m anim (genitive singular kníhkupca, nominative plural kníhkupci, genitive plural kníhkupcov, declension pattern of chlap)

kníhkupca (genitive singular)
kníhkupci (nominative plural)
kníhkupcov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
kníhkupec (nominative singular)
kníhkupci (nominative plural)
kníhkupca (genitive singular)
kníhkupcov (genitive plural)
kníhkupcovi (dative singular)
kníhkupcom (dative plural)
kníhkupca (accusative singular)
kníhkupcov (accusative plural)
kníhkupcovi (locative singular)
kníhkupcoch (locative plural)
kníhkupcom (instrumental singular)
kníhkupcami (instrumental plural)


archbishop

/ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/

/ˈɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˌbɪʃəp/

From Middle English erchebischop, archebischop, from Old English arċebisċop (“archbishop”), from Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin archiepiscopus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπισκοπέω (episkopéō, “I watch over”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I examine”), equivalent to arch- + bishop.

der

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

compound

A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)


idiota

pl-noun

idiota m pers (female equivalent idiotka)

idiotka (feminine)
idiota (nominative singular)
idioci (nominative plural)
idioty (derogatory nominative plural)
idioty (genitive singular)
idiotów (genitive plural)
idiocie (dative singular)
idiotom (dative plural)
idiotę (accusative singular)
idiotów (accusative plural)
idiotą (instrumental singular)
idiotami (instrumental plural)
idiocie (locative singular)
idiotach (locative plural)
idioto (singular vocative)
idioci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).

der

(pathology, obsolete) person with severe mental retardation


logik

cs-noun

logik m anim (female equivalent logička, related adjective logický)

logička (feminine)
logický (adjective)
logik (nominative singular)
logici (nominative plural)
logika (genitive singular)
logiků (genitive plural)
logikovi (dative singular)
logiku (dative singular)
logikům (dative plural)
logika (accusative singular)
logiky (accusative plural)
logiku (singular vocative)
logici (plural vocative)
logikovi (locative singular)
logiku (locative singular)
logicích (locative plural)
logikem (instrumental singular)
logiky (instrumental plural)


kupec

kupec (nominative singular)
kupci (nominative plural)
kupce (genitive singular)
kupců (genitive plural)
kupcovi (dative singular)
kupci (dative singular)
kupcům (dative plural)
kupce (accusative singular)
kupce (accusative plural)
kupče (singular vocative)
kupci (plural vocative)
kupcovi (locative singular)
kupci (locative singular)
kupcích (locative plural)
kupcem (instrumental singular)
kupci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupьcь. Equivalent to koupit + -ec.


kupec

sk-noun

kupec m anim (genitive singular kupca, nominative plural kupci, genitive plural kupcov, declension pattern of chlap)

kupca (genitive singular)
kupci (nominative plural)
kupcov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
kupec (nominative singular)
kupci (nominative plural)
kupca (genitive singular)
kupcov (genitive plural)
kupcovi (dative singular)
kupcom (dative plural)
kupca (accusative singular)
kupcov (accusative plural)
kupcovi (locative singular)
kupcoch (locative plural)
kupcom (instrumental singular)
kupcami (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupьcь. Equivalent to kúpiť + -ec.


kmotor

kmotra (feminine)
kmotor (nominative singular)
kmotrovia (nominative plural)
kmotra (genitive singular)
kmotrov (genitive plural)
kmotrovi (dative singular)
kmotrom (dative plural)
kmotra (accusative singular)
kmotrov (accusative plural)
kmotrovi (locative singular)
kmotroch (locative plural)
kmotrom (instrumental singular)
kmotrami (instrumental plural)

the godfather of one's child or children


ryšavec

ryšavec (nominative singular)
ryšavci (nominative plural)
ryšavca (genitive singular)
ryšavcov (genitive plural)
ryšavcovi (dative singular)
ryšavcom (dative plural)
ryšavca (accusative singular)
ryšavcov (accusative plural)
ryšavcovi (locative singular)
ryšavcoch (locative plural)
ryšavcom (instrumental singular)
ryšavcami (instrumental plural)

From ryšavý (“redheaded”) + -ec (“person”).

a redhead (person with red or auburn hair)


cudzinec

cudzinec m anim (declension pattern of chlap, feminine cudzinka)

chlap (declension-pattern-of)
cudzinka (feminine)
cudzinec (nominative singular)
cudzinci (nominative plural)
cudzinca (genitive singular)
cudzincov (genitive plural)
cudzincovi (dative singular)
cudzincom (dative plural)
cudzinca (accusative singular)
cudzincov (accusative plural)
cudzincovi (locative singular)
cudzincoch (locative plural)
cudzincom (instrumental singular)
cudzincami (instrumental plural)

(rare) stranger (almost exclusively in Slovak translations of American Westerns, where the word stranger seems to occur a lot)


matematik

cs-noun

matematik m anim (female equivalent matematička, related adjective matematický)

matematička (feminine)
matematický (adjective)
matematik (nominative singular)
matematici (nominative plural)
matematika (genitive singular)
matematiků (genitive plural)
matematikovi (dative singular)
matematiku (dative singular)
matematikům (dative plural)
matematika (accusative singular)
matematiky (accusative plural)
matematiku (singular vocative)
matematici (plural vocative)
matematikovi (locative singular)
matematiku (locative singular)
matematicích (locative plural)
matematikem (instrumental singular)
matematiky (instrumental plural)


domorodec

domorodec (nominative singular)
domorodci (nominative plural)
domorodce (genitive singular)
domorodců (genitive plural)
domorodcovi (dative singular)
domorodci (dative singular)
domorodcům (dative plural)
domorodce (accusative singular)
domorodce (accusative plural)
domorodče (singular vocative)
domorodci (plural vocative)
domorodcovi (locative singular)
domorodci (locative singular)
domorodcích (locative plural)
domorodcem (instrumental singular)
domorodci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *domorodьcь.


domorodec

domorodec (nominative singular)
domorodci (nominative plural)
domorodca (genitive singular)
domorodcov (genitive plural)
domorodcovi (dative singular)
domorodcom (dative plural)
domorodca (accusative singular)
domorodcov (accusative plural)
domorodcovi (locative singular)
domorodcoch (locative plural)
domorodcom (instrumental singular)
domorodcami (instrumental plural)


ožran

sk-noun

ožran m anim (genitive singular ožrana, nominative plural ožrani, genitive plural ožranov, declension pattern of chlap)

ožrana (genitive singular)
ožrani (nominative plural)
ožranov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
ožran (nominative singular)
ožrani (nominative plural)
ožrana (genitive singular)
ožranov (genitive plural)
ožranovi (dative singular)
ožranom (dative plural)
ožrana (accusative singular)
ožranov (accusative plural)
ožranovi (locative singular)
ožranoch (locative plural)
ožranom (instrumental singular)
ožranmi (instrumental plural)

From ožrať sa (“to get very drunk”) + -an.

a habitual drinker, especially one that is never sober


opilec

opilec (nominative singular)
opilci (nominative plural)
opilce (genitive singular)
opilců (genitive plural)
opilcovi (dative singular)
opilci (dative singular)
opilcům (dative plural)
opilce (accusative singular)
opilce (accusative plural)
opilče (singular vocative)
opilci (plural vocative)
opilcovi (locative singular)
opilci (locative singular)
opilcích (locative plural)
opilcem (instrumental singular)
opilci (instrumental plural)


opilec

opilec m anim (genitive singular opilca, nominative plural opilci, genitive plural opilcov, declension pattern of chlap)

opilca (genitive singular)
opilci (nominative plural)
opilcov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
opilec (nominative singular)
opilci (nominative plural)
opilca (genitive singular)
opilcov (genitive plural)
opilcovi (dative singular)
opilcom (dative plural)
opilca (accusative singular)
opilci (accusative plural)
opilcovi (locative singular)
opilcov (locative plural)
opilcom (instrumental singular)
opilcami (instrumental plural)

drunkard (person who is currently intoxicated)

alcoholic (person who is regularly intoxicated)


andabata

andabata (nominative singular)
andabaci (nominative plural)
andabaty (derogatory nominative plural)
andabaty (genitive singular)
andabatów (genitive plural)
andabacie (dative singular)
andabatom (dative plural)
andabatę (accusative singular)
andabatów (accusative plural)
andabatą (instrumental singular)
andabatami (instrumental plural)
andabacie (locative singular)
andabatach (locative plural)
andabato (singular vocative)
andabaci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin andabata. First attested in 1612.

ref

Krystyna Siekierska (14.06.2016) “ANDABATA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

(Ancient Rome, historical) andabatae (gladiator who fought wearing a helmet without openings for the eyes)


alkoholik

cs-noun

alkoholik m anim (female equivalent alkoholička)

alkoholička (feminine)
alkoholik (nominative singular)
alkoholici (nominative plural)
alkoholika (genitive singular)
alkoholiků (genitive plural)
alkoholikovi (dative singular)
alkoholiku (dative singular)
alkoholikům (dative plural)
alkoholika (accusative singular)
alkoholiky (accusative plural)
alkoholiku (singular vocative)
alkoholici (plural vocative)
alkoholikovi (locative singular)
alkoholiku (locative singular)
alkoholicích (locative plural)
alkoholikem (instrumental singular)
alkoholiky (instrumental plural)


alkoholik

pl-noun

alkoholik m pers (female equivalent alkoholiczka)

alkoholiczka (feminine)
alkoholik (nominative singular)
alkoholicy (nominative plural)
alkoholiki (derogatory nominative plural)
alkoholika (genitive singular)
alkoholików (genitive plural)
alkoholikowi (dative singular)
alkoholikom (dative plural)
alkoholika (accusative singular)
alkoholików (accusative plural)
alkoholikiem (instrumental singular)
alkoholikami (instrumental plural)
alkoholiku (locative singular)
alkoholikach (locative plural)
alkoholiku (singular vocative)
alkoholicy (plural vocative)

From alkohol + -ik. First attested in 1894.

ref

Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 1, 1894, page 119


alkoholik

sk-noun

alkoholik m anim (genitive singular alkoholika, nominative plural alkoholici, genitive plural alkoholikov, declension pattern of chlap)

alkoholika (genitive singular)
alkoholici (nominative plural)
alkoholikov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
alkoholik (nominative singular)
alkoholici (nominative plural)
alkoholika (genitive singular)
alkoholikov (genitive plural)
alkoholikovi (dative singular)
alkoholikom (dative plural)
alkoholika (accusative singular)
alkoholikov (accusative plural)
alkoholikovi (locative singular)
alkoholikoch (locative plural)
alkoholikom (instrumental singular)
alkoholikmi (instrumental plural)

one suffering from alcoholism, an alcoholic


Slovák

cs-noun

Slovák m anim (female equivalent Slovenka)

Slovenka (feminine)
Slovák (nominative singular)
Slovákové (nominative plural)
Slováka (genitive singular)
Slováků (genitive plural)
Slovákovi (dative singular)
Slováku (dative singular)
Slovákům (dative plural)
Slováka (accusative singular)
Slováky (accusative plural)
Slováku (singular vocative)
Slovákové (plural vocative)
Slovákovi (locative singular)
Slováku (locative singular)
Slovácích (locative plural)
Slovákem (instrumental singular)
Slováky (instrumental plural)


Slovák

Slovenka (feminine)
Slovák (nominative singular)
Slováci (nominative plural)
Slováka (genitive singular)
Slovákov (genitive plural)
Slovákovi (dative singular)
Slovákom (dative plural)
Slováka (accusative singular)
Slovákov (accusative plural)
Slovákovi (locative singular)
Slovákoch (locative plural)
Slovákom (instrumental singular)
Slovákmi (instrumental plural)

a male descendant of someone from Slovakia


gentleman

Chinese Pidgin English: gentleman

→ Danish: gentleman

→ Esperanto: ĝentlemano

→ French: gentleman

desctree

→ Russian: джентльмен (džentlʹmen)
→ Armenian: ջենտլմեն (ǰentlmen)
→ Georgian: ჯენტლმენი (ǯenṭlmeni)

→ Mohegan-Pequot: gundermon

→ Polish: dżentelmen

→ Portuguese: gentleman

→ Spanish: gentleman

→ Yiddish: דזשענטעלמען (dzhentelmen)

[ˈd͡ʒɛɾ̃.ɫ̩.mən]

From Middle English gentilman, morphologically gentle + man, partial calque of Old French gentilhome.

Well, la-di-da, aren't you just a proper gentleman?

(derogatory) An effeminate or oversophisticated man.

hienohelma

pejorative: effeminate or oversophisticated man


fotograf

cs-noun

fotograf m anim (female equivalent fotografka)

fotografka (feminine)
fotograf (nominative singular)
fotografové (nominative plural)
fotografa (genitive singular)
fotografů (genitive plural)
fotografovi (dative singular)
fotografu (dative singular)
fotografům (dative plural)
fotografa (accusative singular)
fotografy (accusative plural)
fotografe (singular vocative)
fotografové (plural vocative)
fotografovi (locative singular)
fotografu (locative singular)
fotografech (locative plural)
fotografem (instrumental singular)
fotografy (instrumental plural)

Derived from Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs, “light”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to write”), as if foto- + -graf.


fotograf

pl-noun

fotograf m pers (female equivalent fotografka)

fotografka (feminine)
fotograf (nominative singular)
fotografowie (nominative plural)
fotografy (derogatory nominative plural)
fotografa (genitive singular)
fotografów (genitive plural)
fotografowi (dative singular)
fotografom (dative plural)
fotografa (accusative singular)
fotografów (accusative plural)
fotografem (instrumental singular)
fotografami (instrumental plural)
fotografie (locative singular)
fotografach (locative plural)
fotografie (singular vocative)
fotografowie (plural vocative)

Internationalism; compare English photographer, French photographe, German Fotograf.


pijan

sq-noun

pijan m (plural pijanë, definite pijani, definite plural pijanët)

pijanë (plural)
pijani (definite)
pijanët (definite plural)
pijan (indefinite nominative singular)
pijani (definite nominative singular)
pijanë (indefinite nominative plural)
pijanët (definite nominative plural)
pijan (accusative indefinite singular)
pijanin (accusative definite singular)
pijanë (accusative indefinite plural)
pijanët (accusative definite plural)
pijani (dative indefinite singular)
pijanit (dative definite singular)
pijanëve (dative indefinite plural)
pijanëve (dative definite plural)
pijani (ablative indefinite singular)
pijanit (ablative definite singular)
pijanësh (ablative indefinite plural)
pijanëve (ablative definite plural)

From pije (“drink”), pije + -an (equivalent to English drink + -er). See pi (“I drink”) and pije (“drink”) for more.


pijan

cs-noun

pijan m anim (female equivalent pijanka)

pijanka (feminine)
pijan (nominative singular)
pijani (nominative plural)
pijana (genitive singular)
pijanů (genitive plural)
pijanovi (dative singular)
pijanu (dative singular)
pijanům (dative plural)
pijana (accusative singular)
pijany (accusative plural)
pijane (singular vocative)
pijani (plural vocative)
pijanovi (locative singular)
pijanu (locative singular)
pijanech (locative plural)
pijanem (instrumental singular)
pijany (instrumental plural)


pijan

sk-noun

pijan m anim (genitive singular pijana, nominative plural pijani, genitive plural pijanov, declension pattern of chlap)

pijana (genitive singular)
pijani (nominative plural)
pijanov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
pijan (nominative singular)
pijani (nominative plural)
pijana (genitive singular)
pijanov (genitive plural)
pijanovi (dative singular)
pijanom (dative plural)
pijana (accusative singular)
pijanov (accusative plural)
pijanovi (locative singular)
pijanoch (locative plural)
pijanom (instrumental singular)
pijanmi (instrumental plural)


maestro

maestro (nominative singular)
maestrowie (nominative plural)
maestra (genitive singular)
maestrów (genitive plural)
maestrowi (dative singular)
maestrom (dative plural)
maestra (accusative singular)
maestrów (accusative plural)
maestrem (instrumental singular)
maestrami (instrumental plural)
maestrze (locative singular)
maestrach (locative plural)
maestro (singular vocative)
maestrowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian maestro. Doublet of magister, majster, metr, and mistrz.

dbt

maestro (unofficial title of distinguished musicians, especially conductors)


politik

cs-noun

politik m anim (female equivalent politička)

politička (feminine)
politik (nominative singular)
politici (nominative plural)
politika (genitive singular)
politiků (genitive plural)
politikovi (dative singular)
politiku (dative singular)
politikům (dative plural)
politika (accusative singular)
politiky (accusative plural)
politiku (singular vocative)
politici (plural vocative)
politikovi (locative singular)
politiku (locative singular)
politicích (locative plural)
politikem (instrumental singular)
politiky (instrumental plural)


mag

mag (nominative singular)
magowie (nominative plural)
magi (derogatory nominative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
magów (genitive plural)
magowi (dative singular)
magom (dative plural)
maga (accusative singular)
magów (accusative plural)
magiem (instrumental singular)
magami (instrumental plural)
magu (locative singular)
magach (locative plural)
magu (singular vocative)
magowie (plural vocative)
magi (derogatory plural vocative)

(biblical, Christianity) Magus (one of the three Biblical Magi who visit Jesus after his birth, bearing gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh in homage to him)


nia

head

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnïa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nïa (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


jazykovedec

sk-noun

jazykovedec m anim (declension pattern of chlap)

chlap (declension-pattern-of)
jazykovedec (nominative singular)
jazykovedci (nominative plural)
jazykovedca (genitive singular)
jazykovedcov (genitive plural)
jazykovedcovi (dative singular)
jazykovedcom (dative plural)
jazykovedca (accusative singular)
jazykovedcov (accusative plural)
jazykovedcovi (locative singular)
jazykovedcoch (locative plural)
jazykovedcom (instrumental singular)
jazykovedcami (instrumental plural)

From jazyk (“language”) + vedec (“scientist”).


vedec

sk-noun

vedec m anim (genitive singular vedca, nominative plural vedci, genitive plural vedcov, declension pattern of chlap)

vedca (genitive singular)
vedci (nominative plural)
vedcov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
vedec (nominative singular)
vedci (nominative plural)
vedca (genitive singular)
vedcov (genitive plural)
vedcovi (dative singular)
vedcom (dative plural)
vedca (accusative singular)
vedcov (accusative plural)
vedcovi (locative singular)
vedcoch (locative plural)
vedcom (instrumental singular)
vedcami (instrumental plural)

From veda (“science, discipline”) + -ec (“man”).


tata

taták (plural)
tata (nominative singular)
taták (nominative plural)
tatát (accusative singular)
tatákat (accusative plural)
tatának (dative singular)
tatáknak (dative plural)
tatával (instrumental singular)
tatákkal (instrumental plural)
tatáért (causal-final singular)
tatákért (causal-final plural)
tatává (singular translative)
tatákká (plural translative)
tatáig (singular terminative)
tatákig (plural terminative)
tataként (essive-formal singular)
tatákként (essive-formal plural)
tatában (inessive singular)
tatákban (inessive plural)
tatán (singular superessive)
tatákon (plural superessive)
tatánál (adessive singular)
tatáknál (adessive plural)
tatába (illative singular)
tatákba (illative plural)
tatára (singular sublative)
tatákra (plural sublative)
tatához (allative singular)
tatákhoz (allative plural)
tatából (elative singular)
tatákból (elative plural)
tatáról (delative singular)
tatákról (delative plural)
tatától (ablative singular)
tatáktól (ablative plural)
tatáé (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tatáké (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tatáéi (possessed-single possessive predicative singular)
tatákéi (plural possessed-single possessive predicative)
tatám (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
tatáim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
tatád (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
tatáid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
tatája (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
tatái (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
tatánk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
tatáink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
tatátok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
tatáitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
tatájuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
tatáik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

(possibly offensive) uncle, old man, fogey (used to speak of or address old men humorously or disparagingly)


tata

la-noun

tata m (genitive tatae); first declension

tatae (genitive)
tata (nominative singular)
tatae (nominative plural)
tatae (genitive singular)
tatārum (genitive plural)
tatae (dative singular)
tatīs (dative plural)
tatam (accusative singular)
tatās (accusative plural)
tatā (ablative singular)
tatīs (ablative plural)
tata (singular vocative)
tatae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: tatã, tati

Istro-Romanian: tåtĕ

Megleno-Romanian: tată

Romanian: tată (“father, dad”)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: tuota, teta

Italian: tata

→ Cimbrian: tatta

→ Mòcheno: tata

Neapolitan: tata

Old Occitan:

Old Catalan: taita (“dad”)

Catalan: tata (“dad, brother”) (dialectal)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: tat (“grandfather”) (dialectal)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: taie

West Iberian:

Portuguese: tatá

Old Spanish: taita (“dad”)

Spanish: tata, tato, taita

From Proto-Italic *tata, from Proto-Indo-European *tata-, ultimately onomatopoeic, mimicking baby talk.
Compare the similar atta, and also Cornish tat, tas, Breton tad and Breton tata, Ancient Greek τατᾶ (tatâ), τέττα (tétta), Bulgarian та́тко (tátko), Sanskrit तात (tāta), Kamkata-viri tót, tó, Tregami tát, Waigali tati.

dad, daddy, a term used by children for their father


tata

From Italian tata, from Latin tata (“dad, daddy”), of onomatopoeic origin.


clown

clown (nominative singular)
clowni (nominative plural)
clowny (derogatory nominative plural)
clowna (genitive singular)
clownów (genitive plural)
clownowi (dative singular)
clownom (dative plural)
clowna (accusative singular)
clownów (accusative plural)
clownem (instrumental singular)
clownami (instrumental plural)
clownie (locative singular)
clownach (locative plural)
clownie (singular vocative)
clowni (plural vocative)


big brother

If you don't give me back my toys I'll tell my big brother!

(often childish) A sibling's older brother.

While the little MTU Vee-12s in the Class 800 bi-mode generating units have lower overall emissions than their big brothers in the Class 43 IC125 power cars, in the case of CO₂, when you burn a litre of diesel fuel you get 2.8kg of CO₂. [a possible error in the original text]

2019 October, Roger Ford, “WCP award - victory for DfT reactionaries”, in Modern Railways, page 32:

(figurative) Something that is bigger in comparison.


godfather

From Middle English godfader, from Old English godfæder (“godfather”), equivalent to god- + father. Cognate with Old Saxon godfadar (“godfather”), Middle Dutch godvader (“godfather”), Danish gudfader, gudfar (“godfather”), Swedish gudfader, gudfar (“godfather”), Icelandic guðfaðir (“godfather”).

A small post which is used in repairing a fence. For instance attached to and supporting an existing broken fence post.


homeboy

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-homeboy.wav

20th century United States African-American urban slang. Originated from travelers to metropolitan areas derived from American English as a blend of hometown + boy. However, modern use is mostly by African-Americans and Latinos in the United States.

When the boy next door; Don't want to be my homeboy no more; Saw something that I never saw before; I think he wants to be my baby

(colloquial) Someone, particularly a male acquaintance, from one’s hometown.


kokot

kokot (nominative singular)
kokoti (nominative plural)
kokota (genitive singular)
kokotů (genitive plural)
kokotovi (dative singular)
kokotu (dative singular)
kokotům (dative plural)
kokota (accusative singular)
kokoty (accusative plural)
kokote (singular vocative)
kokoti (plural vocative)
kokotovi (locative singular)
kokotu (locative singular)
kokotech (locative plural)
kokotem (instrumental singular)
kokoty (instrumental plural)

To je ale kokot!

On je kokot!

(vulgar) dick (highly stupid or contemptible person)


great-great-grandfather

The father of someone's great-grandparent.


erastes

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐραστής (erastḗs, “lover”).

lbor

Coordinate term: eromenos

In regard to the boys (erōmenos) involved in ancient Greek pederasty, Dover (1978:52) asked: “What does the eromenos get out of submission to his erastēs?”

2002, Stephen O Murray, Pacific Homosexualities, iUniverse, page 80:

(historical) An adult man in Ancient Greece who courted or was in a pederastic relationship with an adolescent boy.

éraste

the older partner in a pederastic relationship


morbror

morbror (indefinite nominative singular)
morbrodern (definite nominative singular)
morbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
morbröderna (definite nominative plural)
morbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
morbroderns (definite genitive singular)
morbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
morbrödernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Norse móðurbróðir, corresponding to mor + bror.


farbror

farbror (indefinite nominative singular)
farbroren (definite nominative singular)
farbrødre (indefinite nominative plural)
farbrødrene (definite nominative plural)
farbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
farbrorens (definite genitive singular)
farbrødres (genitive indefinite plural)
farbrødrenes (definite genitive plural)

Old Norse fǫðurbróðir, equivalent to far + bror.


farbror

farbror (indefinite nominative singular)
farbrodern (definite nominative singular)
farbröder (indefinite nominative plural)
farbröderna (definite nominative plural)
farbrors (genitive indefinite singular)
farbroderns (definite genitive singular)
farbröders (genitive indefinite plural)
farbrödernas (definite genitive plural)

(somewhat dated) a term of address for an older man


pal

→ English: pal
→ Afrikaans: pêl

Inherited from Romani phral. Cognate with English brother.

Sa see pal te pen?


levir

la-noun

lēvir m (genitive lēvirī); second declension

lēvir (canonical masculine)
lēvirī (genitive)
lēvir (nominative singular)
lēvirī (nominative plural)
lēvirī (genitive singular)
lēvirōrum (genitive plural)
lēvirō (dative singular)
lēvirīs (dative plural)
lēvirum (accusative singular)
lēvirōs (accusative plural)
lēvirō (ablative singular)
lēvirīs (ablative plural)
lēvir (singular vocative)
lēvirī (plural vocative)

→ English: levir, ⇒ levirate (learned)

From Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“one's brother-in-law”). For initial l- compare lingua, lacrima. The expected *-ver was possibly altered under the influence of vir (“man”).

der

Coordinate term: glōs f


socer

la-noun

socer m (genitive socerī); second declension

socerī (genitive)
socer (nominative singular)
socerī (nominative plural)
socerī (genitive singular)
socerōrum (genitive plural)
socerō (dative singular)
socerīs (dative plural)
socerum (accusative singular)
socerōs (accusative plural)
socerō (ablative singular)
socerīs (ablative plural)
socer (singular vocative)
socerī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *swekuros, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.


maternal uncle

The social organization of the Trobriand Islanders of Melane-
 sia is characterized by matrilineal descent, free and familiar rela-
 tions between father and son, and a marked antagonism between
 maternal uncle and nephew.³¹ On the other hand, the patrilineal
 Cherkess of the Caucasus place the hostility between father and
 son, while the maternal uncle assists his nephew and gives him a
 horse when he marries.³²

1963, Claude Lévy-Strauss, Structural Anthropology, New York: Basic Books, page 42:

The brother or brother-in-law of one’s mother. (This entry is a translation hub.)

cậu (for both elder and younger than mother, mostly for southerners; for northerners bác is for the elder one, chú for the younger one)


taker

From Proto-West Germanic *taikur. Cognates include Old English tācor and Old High German zeihhur.


judoka

pl-noun

judoka m pers (female equivalent judoczka)

judoczka (feminine)
judoka (nominative singular)
judocy (nominative plural)
judoki (genitive singular)
judoków (genitive plural)
judoce (dative singular)
judokom (dative plural)
judokę (accusative singular)
judoków (accusative plural)
judoką (instrumental singular)
judokami (instrumental plural)
judoce (locative singular)
judokach (locative plural)
judoko (singular vocative)
judocy (plural vocative)


ἀνήρ

grc-noun

ᾰ̓νήρ • (anḗr) m (genitive ᾰ̓νδρός); third declension

ᾰ̓νήρ (canonical)
anḗr (romanization)
ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive)
ὁ ᾰ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual nominative)
οἱ ᾰ̓́νδρες (nominative plural)
τοῦ ᾰ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dual genitive)
τῶν ᾰ̓νδρῶν (genitive plural)
τῷ ᾰ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
τοῖν ᾰ̓νδροῖν (dative dual)
τοῖς ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
toîs andrási (dative plural)
toîs andrásin (dative plural)
τὸν ᾰ̓́νδρᾰ (accusative singular)
τὼ ᾰ̓́νδρε (accusative dual)
τοὺς ᾰ̓́νδρᾰς (accusative plural)
ᾰ̓́νερ (singular vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρε (dual vocative)
ᾰ̓́νδρες (plural vocative)
ᾱ̓νήρ (nominative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual nominative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (nominative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρος (genitive singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dual genitive)
ᾱ̓νέρων (genitive plural)
ᾱ̓νέρῐ (dative singular)
ᾱ̓νέροιῐν (dative dual)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ (dative plural)
ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐν (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ (dative plural)
ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐν (dative plural)
ā́ndressi (dative plural)
ā́ndressin (dative plural)
andrási (dative plural)
andrásin (dative plural)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰ (accusative singular)
ᾱ̓νέρε (accusative dual)
ᾱ̓νέρᾰς (accusative plural)
ἆνερ (singular vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρε (dual vocative)
ᾱ̓νέρες (plural vocative)
ὡνήρ (nominative singular)
ὧνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)
ᾱ̔νήρ (nominative singular)
ἇνδρες (nominative plural)
τᾱ̓νδρός (genitive singular)
τᾱ̓νδρῐ́ (dative singular)

grc-decl

ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

ᾱ̓́νδρεσσῐ(ν), ᾰ̓νδρᾰ́σῐ(ν)

Greek: άνδρας (ándras)

Mariupol Greek: а́ндра (ándra)

From Proto-Hellenic *anḗr, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognates include Sanskrit नृ (nṛ́), नर (nára), and Old Irish nert.

τὴν δ’ ἠμείβετ’ ἔπειτα πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε

Then the father of men and gods [= Zeus] answered her

tḕn d’ ēmeíbet’ épeita patḕr andrôn te theôn te

ἀκίνδυνοι δ’ ἀρεταὶ
οὔτε παρ’ ἀνδράσιν οὔτ’ ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις
τίμιαι: πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ.
akíndunoi d’ aretaì
oúte par’ andrásin oút’ en nausì koílais

522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 6.10

But excellence without danger is honored neither among men nor in hollow ships. But many people remember, if a fine thing is done with toil.

tímiai: polloì dè mémnantai, kalòn eí ti ponathêi.


avunculus

la-noun

avunculus m (genitive avunculī); second declension

avunculī (genitive)
avunculus (nominative singular)
avunculī (nominative plural)
avunculī (genitive singular)
avunculōrum (genitive plural)
avunculō (dative singular)
avunculīs (dative plural)
avunculum (accusative singular)
avunculōs (accusative plural)
avunculō (ablative singular)
avunculīs (ablative plural)
avuncule (singular vocative)
avunculī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: unchi

North Italian:

Old Venetian: avoncoli (plural, hapax)

⇒ Romansch: aug

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: uncle, onclo, hunclo

Franco-Provençal: onclle, oncllo

Oïl:

desc

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: ouncle, onclïe, onquille

Norman: aonclle (Guernsey), oncl'ye (Jersey), onque

Old French: oncle (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: avoncle, avonclo, oncle

Catalan: oncle

Old Occitan: avoncle, auncle, aoncle, oncle

Occitan: oncle

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: ungël, ungj

[äˈu̯ʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

By surface analysis, avus + -unculus. Actually from an n-stem noun suffixed with -culus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂-on-, a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Proto-Celtic *awontīr (“uncle”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *awô (“grandfather”), from *h₂éwh₂os (“older male relative”)), whence also avus (“grandfather”).


amcaoğlu

head

amcaoğlu (definite accusative amcaoğlunu, plural amcaoğulları)

amcaoğlunu (accusative definite)
amcaoğulları (plural)
amcaoğlu (nominative singular)
amcaoğulları (nominative plural)
amcaoğlunu (accusative definite singular)
amcaoğullarını (accusative definite plural)
amcaoğluna (dative singular)
amcaoğullarına (dative plural)
amcaoğlunda (locative singular)
amcaoğullarında (locative plural)
amcaoğlundan (ablative singular)
amcaoğullarından (ablative plural)
amcaoğlunun (genitive singular)
amcaoğullarının (genitive plural)

From amca (“uncle”) + oğul (“son”) + -u (“possessive suffix”).

af

Son of one’s paternal uncle; paternal male cousin.


natural son

They have two children: a natural son and an adopted daughter.

A male biological offspring, whether legitimate or illegitimate, as opposed to one adopted.


văr

ro-noun

văr m (plural veri, feminine equivalent vară)

veri (plural)
equivalent vară (feminine)
văr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un văr (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
vărul (accusative definite nominative singular)
veri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște veri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
verii (accusative definite nominative plural)
văr (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui văr (dative genitive indefinite singular)
vărului (dative definite genitive singular)
veri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor veri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
verilor (dative definite genitive plural)
vărule (singular vocative)
vere (singular vocative)
verilor (plural vocative)

Inherited from Latin (cōnsōbrīnus) vērus (“true cousin”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros, from *weh₁- (“true”). Cf. Aromanian ver and cusurin. For the semantic evolution compare Spanish and Portuguese primo.


senator

pl-noun

senator m pers (female equivalent senatorka, related adjective senatorski)

senatorka (feminine)
senatorski (adjective)
senator (nominative singular)
senatorzy (nominative plural)
senatorowie (nominative plural)
senatory (derogatory nominative plural)
senatora (genitive singular)
senatorów (genitive plural)
senatorowi (dative singular)
senatorom (dative plural)
senatora (accusative singular)
senatorów (accusative plural)
senatorem (instrumental singular)
senatorami (instrumental plural)
senatorze (locative singular)
senatorach (locative plural)
senatorze (singular vocative)
senatorzy (plural vocative)
senatorowie (plural vocative)
senatory (derogatory plural vocative)

(zoology) older and strong male in a group of baboons


patruus

la-noun

patruus m (genitive patruī); second declension

patruī (genitive)
patruus (nominative singular)
patruī (nominative plural)
patruī (genitive singular)
patruōrum (genitive plural)
patruō (dative singular)
patruīs (dative plural)
patruum (accusative singular)
patruōs (accusative plural)
patruō (ablative singular)
patruīs (ablative plural)
patrue (singular vocative)
patruī (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tr̥wyos (“paternal uncle”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fadurwijô (“paternal uncle”).


strýc

strýc (nominative singular)
strýcové (nominative plural)
strýci (nominative plural)
strýce (genitive singular)
strýců (genitive plural)
strýcovi (dative singular)
strýci (dative singular)
strýcům (dative plural)
strýce (accusative singular)
strýce (accusative plural)
strýci (singular vocative)
strýče (singular vocative)
strýcové (plural vocative)
strýci (plural vocative)
strýcovi (locative singular)
strýci (locative singular)
strýcích (locative plural)
strýcem (instrumental singular)
strýci (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъjь (through *strъjьcь).


strýc

strýc (nominative singular)
strýcovia (nominative plural)
strýca (genitive singular)
strýcov (genitive plural)
strýcovi (dative singular)
strýcom (dative plural)
strýca (accusative singular)
strýcov (accusative plural)
strýcovi (locative singular)
strýcoch (locative plural)
strýcom (instrumental singular)
strýcmi (instrumental plural)


pes

cs-noun

pes m anim (female equivalent psice or fena, related adjective psí)

psice (feminine)
fena (feminine)
psí (adjective)
pes (nominative singular)
psi (nominative plural)
psa (genitive singular)
psů (genitive plural)
psovi (dative singular)
psu (dative singular)
psům (dative plural)
psa (accusative singular)
psy (accusative plural)
pse (singular vocative)
psi (plural vocative)
psovi (locative singular)
psu (locative singular)
psech (locative plural)
psem (instrumental singular)
psy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech pes, from Proto-Slavic *pьsъ.

Coordinate term: fena f


paternal uncle

A brother or brother-in-law of one's father. (This entry is a translation hub.)


bro

head

bro (third-person singular, masculine, nominative or objective case, possessive case bro's)

en-pron

desc

→ Arabic: بْرُو (brō), بْرُوه (brō, brōh) (slang)

→ Italian: bro (slang)

→ Russian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Spanish: bro (slang)

→ Ukrainian: бро (bro) (slang)

→ Vietnamese: bro (slang)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
Clipping of brother, Cf. scro.

Bro said he finna go off today

You gotta go up to bro and say, "I know what you mean"

(African-American Vernacular) A person previously mentioned, usually male. Chiefly equivalent to he and him.

samideano

male comrade or friend; one who shares one’s ideals


ujo

ujo (nominative singular)
ujovia (nominative plural)
uja (genitive singular)
ujov (genitive plural)
ujovi (dative singular)
ujom (dative plural)
uja (accusative singular)
ujov (accusative plural)
ujovi (locative singular)
ujoch (locative plural)
ujom (instrumental singular)
ujmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ujь.
See also Bulgarian ву́йчо (vújčo), Serbo-Croatian у̏ја̄к/ȕjāk, Slovene ujac, Russian вуй (vuj) and уй (uj), Ukrainian вуй (vuj). Compare Latin avus.


frater uterinus

la-noun

frāter uterīnus m (genitive frātris uterīnī); third declension

frāter uterīnus (canonical masculine)
frātris uterīnī (genitive)
frāter uterīnus (nominative singular)
frātrēs uterīnī (nominative plural)
frātris uterīnī (genitive singular)
frātrum uterīnōrum (genitive plural)
frātrī uterīnō (dative singular)
frātribus uterīnīs (dative plural)
frātrem uterīnum (accusative singular)
frātrēs uterīnōs (accusative plural)
frātre uterīnō (ablative singular)
frātribus uterīnīs (ablative plural)
frāter uterīne (singular vocative)
frātrēs uterīnī (plural vocative)

[ˈfräːt̪ɛr ʊt̪ɛˈriːnʊs̠]

Coordinate term: frāter cōnsanguineus

the son of someone’s mother who has a different father; maternal half brother


frater consanguineus

frāter cōnsanguineus m (genitive frātris cōnsanguineī); third declension

frāter cōnsanguineus (canonical masculine)
frātris cōnsanguineī (genitive)
frāter cōnsanguineus (nominative singular)
frātrēs cōnsanguineī (nominative plural)
frātris cōnsanguineī (genitive singular)
frātrum cōnsanguineōrum (genitive plural)
frātrī cōnsanguineō (dative singular)
frātribus cōnsanguineīs (dative plural)
frātrem cōnsanguineum (accusative singular)
frātrēs cōnsanguineōs (accusative plural)
frātre cōnsanguineō (ablative singular)
frātribus cōnsanguineīs (ablative plural)
frāter cōnsanguinee (singular vocative)
frātrēs cōnsanguineī (plural vocative)

[ˈfräːt̪ɛr kõːs̠äŋˈɡʷɪneʊs̠]

Coordinate term: frāter uterīnus

the son of someone’s father who has a different mother; paternal half brother


muž

muž (nominative singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužové (nominative plural)
muže (genitive singular)
mužů (genitive plural)
mužovi (dative singular)
muži (dative singular)
mužům (dative plural)
muže (accusative singular)
muže (accusative plural)
muži (singular vocative)
muži (plural vocative)
mužové (plural vocative)
mužovi (locative singular)
muži (locative singular)
mužích (locative plural)
mužem (instrumental singular)
muži (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech muž, from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


muž

mužack (diminutive)
muž (nominative singular)
muža (dual nominative)
muže (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
mužowu (dual genitive)
mužow (genitive plural)
mužoju (dative singular)
mužoma (dative dual)
mužam (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
mužowu (accusative dual)
muže (accusative plural)
mužow (accusative plural)
mužom (instrumental singular)
mužoma (dual instrumental)
mužami (instrumental plural)
mužu (locative singular)
mužoma (dual locative)
mužach (locative plural)

From Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-.


muž

mȗž (canonical masculine)
му̑ж (Cyrillic)
muž (nominative singular)
muževi (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
muževa (genitive plural)
mužu (dative singular)
muževima (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
muževe (accusative plural)
mužu (singular vocative)
muževi (plural vocative)
mužu (locative singular)
muževima (locative plural)
mužem (instrumental singular)
muževima (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *man-, cognates to Slovene mož and Czech muž.


muž

sk-noun

muž m anim (genitive singular muža, nominative plural muži, genitive plural mužov, declension pattern of chlap)

muža (genitive singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužov (genitive plural)
chlap (declension-pattern-of)
muž (nominative singular)
muži (nominative plural)
mužovia (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
mužov (genitive plural)
mužovi (dative singular)
mužom (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
mužov (accusative plural)
mužovi (locative singular)
mužoch (locative plural)
mužom (instrumental singular)
mužmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫžь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mangjás, from Proto-Indo-European *man-.


muž

muž (nominative singular)
mužej (dual nominative)
mužojo (nominative plural)
muža (genitive singular)
mužow (dual genitive)
mužow (genitive plural)
muži (genitive plural)
mužej (dative singular)
mužomaj (dative dual)
mužam (dative plural)
muža (accusative singular)
mužow (accusative dual)
mužow (accusative plural)
muži (accusative plural)
mužom (instrumental singular)
mužomaj (dual instrumental)
mužemi (instrumental plural)
mužu (locative singular)
mužomaj (dual locative)
mužach (locative plural)
mužoch (locative plural)
mužo (singular vocative)
mužej (dual vocative)
mužojo (plural vocative)


Arab

Arabka (feminine)
Arab (nominative singular)
Arabowie (nominative plural)
Araba (genitive singular)
Arabów (genitive plural)
Arabowi (dative singular)
Arabom (dative plural)
Araba (accusative singular)
Arabów (accusative plural)
Arabem (instrumental singular)
Arabami (instrumental plural)
Arabie (locative singular)
Arabach (locative plural)
Arabie (singular vocative)
Arabowie (plural vocative)


jeden

jedna (feminine)
jeden (nominative singular)
jedni (nominative plural)
jednego (genitive singular)
jednych (genitive plural)
jednemu (dative singular)
jednym (dative plural)
jednego (accusative singular)
jednych (accusative plural)
jednym (instrumental singular)
jednymi (instrumental plural)
jednym (locative singular)
jednych (locative plural)
jeden (singular vocative)
jedni (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas
Proto-Slavic *edinъ
Old Polish jeden
Polish jeden
Inherited from Old Polish jeden.

etymon

(colloquial) some man, some guy (undefined male person)


ronin

ronin (nominative singular)
ronini (nominative plural)
roninowie (nominative plural)
roniny (derogatory nominative plural)
ronina (genitive singular)
roninów (genitive plural)
roninowi (dative singular)
roninom (dative plural)
ronina (accusative singular)
roninów (accusative plural)
roninem (instrumental singular)
roninami (instrumental plural)
roninie (locative singular)
roninach (locative plural)
roninie (singular vocative)
ronini (plural vocative)
roninowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Japanese 浪人 (rōnin).


père

→ Dutch: pere

→ English: père

Inherited from Middle French pere, from Old French pedre, pedra, pere, from Latin patrem, from Proto-Italic *patēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Sr. (senior) (postnominal title used to indicate a father that shares the same name as the son)


consobrinus

la-noun

cōnsobrīnus m (genitive cōnsobrīnī, feminine cōnsobrīna); second declension

cōnsobrīnus (canonical masculine)
cōnsobrīnī (genitive)
cōnsobrīna (feminine)
cōnsobrīnus (nominative singular)
cōnsobrīnī (nominative plural)
cōnsobrīnī (genitive singular)
cōnsobrīnōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsobrīnō (dative singular)
cōnsobrīnīs (dative plural)
cōnsobrīnum (accusative singular)
cōnsobrīnōs (accusative plural)
cōnsobrīnō (ablative singular)
cōnsobrīnīs (ablative plural)
cōnsobrīne (singular vocative)
cōnsobrīnī (plural vocative)

Late Latin: cosinus

Aromanian: cusurin

Catalan: cosí

Dalmatian: cosobrain

Franco-Provençal: cusin

Old French: cosin

French: cousin

→ German: Cousin

→ Polish: kuzyn

→ Russian: кузе́н (kuzén)

→ Swedish: kusin

→ Turkish: kuzen

→ Ukrainian: кузе́н (kuzén)

Lorrain: cugin

→ Dutch: kozijn

→ German: Cousin, Cousine

→ English: cousin

→ Esperanto: kuzo, kuzino

→ Ido: kuzo, kuzino

Friulian: cusin

Italian: consobrino, cugino

Norman: cousin, couôsîn, couôthîn

Occitan: cosin

Portuguese: consobrinho

Romansch: cusrin, cusregn, cusdrin

Sicilian: cucinu

Venetian: cuxin

Walloon: cuzén

→ Albanian: kushëri


mat

mat (nominative singular)
maci (nominative plural)
matowie (nominative plural)
mata (genitive singular)
matów (genitive plural)
matowi (dative singular)
matom (dative plural)
mata (accusative singular)
matów (accusative plural)
matem (instrumental singular)
matami (instrumental plural)
macie (locative singular)
matach (locative plural)
macie (singular vocative)
maci (plural vocative)
matowie (plural vocative)

(military, nautical) mate (ship's officer)

(nautical) mate (in naval ranks, a non-commissioned officer)


ninja

ninja (nominative singular)
ninjowie (nominative plural)
ninje (derogatory nominative plural)
ninji (genitive singular)
ninjów (genitive plural)
ninji (dative singular)
ninjom (dative plural)
ninję (accusative singular)
ninjów (accusative plural)
ninje (accusative derogatory plural)
ninją (instrumental singular)
ninjami (instrumental plural)
ninji (locative singular)
ninjach (locative plural)
ninjo (singular vocative)
ninjowie (plural vocative)
ninje (derogatory plural vocative)

Coordinate term: ninjutsu

(espionage, historical, martial arts) ninja (person trained in ninjutsu, especially one used for espionage, assassination, and other tasks requiring stealth during Japan's shogunate period)


autor

pl-noun

autor m pers (female equivalent autorka, diminutive autorek, related adjective autorski or autorczy)

autorka (feminine)
autorek (diminutive)
autorski (adjective)
autorczy (adjective)
autor (nominative singular)
autorzy (nominative plural)
autory (derogatory nominative plural)
autora (genitive singular)
autorów (genitive plural)
autorowi (dative singular)
autorom (dative plural)
autora (accusative singular)
autorów (accusative plural)
autorem (instrumental singular)
autorami (instrumental plural)
autorze (locative singular)
autorach (locative plural)
autorze (singular vocative)
autorzy (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Russian: а́втор (ávtor), авторъ (avtor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Eastern Mari: автор (avtor)
→ Georgian: ავტორი (avṭori)
→ Ingrian: avtora
→ Kazakh: автор (avtor)
→ Yakut: ааптар (aaptar)

Borrowed from German Autor. Compare Kashubian aùtór and Silesian autōr. First attested in 1556–1557.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “autor”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

author (originator or creator of a work)


babe magnet

Donald Rumsfeld had become a sex symbol. She observed that he was called a “virtual rock star” on CNN, a “babe magnet” on Fox, and “Rumstud” by the president.

(chiefly Canada, US, idiomatic, slang) A person, especially a man, to whom women are attracted.


grandnephew

A grandson of one's sibling; a son of one's nephew or niece. (Brother's grandson: fraternal grandnephew. Sister's grandson: sororal grandnephew.)


мужик

ru-noun+

мужи́к • (mužík) m anim (genitive мужика́, nominative plural мужики́, genitive plural мужико́в, relational adjective мужи́цкий or мужи́чий, diminutive мужичо́к, augmentative мужичи́ще, pejorative мужичо́нка or мужичи́шка)

мужи́к (canonical)
mužík (romanization)
мужика́ (genitive)
мужики́ (nominative plural)
мужико́в (genitive plural)
мужи́цкий (adjective relational)
мужи́чий (adjective relational)
мужичо́к (diminutive)
мужичи́ще (augmentative)
мужичо́нка (pejorative)
мужичи́шка (pejorative)
мужи́к (nominative singular)
мужики́ (nominative plural)
мужика́ (genitive singular)
мужико́в (genitive plural)
мужику́ (dative singular)
мужика́м (dative plural)
мужика́ (accusative singular)
мужико́в (accusative plural)
мужико́м (instrumental singular)
мужика́ми (instrumental plural)
мужике́ (prepositional singular)
мужика́х (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: մուժիկ (mužik)

→ Azerbaijani: mujik

→ Persian: موژیک (mužik)

→ English: mujik, muzhik

→ French: moujik

→ Georgian: მუჯიკი (muǯiḳi)

→ German: Muschik, Mushik

→ Polish: mużyk

→ Ubykh: мыжыӄ (məẑəq)

From муж (muž, “man (dated); husband”) + -ик (-ik).

af

(low colloquial) man (male person); (UK) bloke, (US) dude, fella, guy


nephew-in-law

Someone's nephew's husband (where same-sex marriage is recognised)

Someone's brother's son-in-law. (fraternal nephew-in-law)

Someone's sister's son-in-law. (sororal nephew-in-law)

Someone's husband's brother's son-in-law.

Someone's husband's sister's son-in-law.

Someone's husband's nephew. (Usually called a nephew.)

Someone's wife's nephew. (Usually called a nephew.)


fetter

fetteren (definite singular)
fetrar (indefinite plural)
fetrane (definite plural)


funk

funk (nominative singular)
funku (genitive singular)
funka (genitive singular)
funkowi (dative singular)
funku (accusative singular)
funka (accusative singular)
funkiem (instrumental singular)
funku (locative singular)
funku (singular vocative)


funk

funk (nominative singular)
funcy (nominative plural)
funki (derogatory nominative plural)
funka (genitive singular)
funków (genitive plural)
funkowi (dative singular)
funkom (dative plural)
funka (accusative singular)
funków (accusative plural)
funkiem (instrumental singular)
funkami (instrumental plural)
funku (locative singular)
funkach (locative plural)
funku (singular vocative)
funcy (plural vocative)

W czołowym dzienniku polskojęzycznym uczą nas demokracji, tolerancji, europejskości synale wybitnych funków Komunistycznej Partii Polski, KPZU.

1996, Henryk Pająk, Rządy zbirów: 1940-1990:

In the leading Polish-language daily, we are taught democracy, tolerance, and European-ness by the sons of prominent officials of the Communist Party of Poland, CPWU.

(historical, rare) official, officer, agent, functionary (paid official of a political party or state security institution)


narrator

pl-noun

narrator m pers (female equivalent narratorka, related adjective narratorski)

narratorka (feminine)
narratorski (adjective)
narrator (nominative singular)
narratorzy (nominative plural)
narratory (derogatory nominative plural)
narratora (genitive singular)
narratorów (genitive plural)
narratorowi (dative singular)
narratorom (dative plural)
narratora (accusative singular)
narratorów (accusative plural)
narratorem (instrumental singular)
narratorami (instrumental plural)
narratorze (locative singular)
narratorach (locative plural)
narratorze (singular vocative)
narratorzy (plural vocative)

(narratology) narrator (one who narrates or tells stories)


pastor

pastor (nominative singular)
pastorzy (nominative plural)
pastorowie (nominative plural)
pastory (derogatory nominative plural)
pastora (genitive singular)
pastorów (genitive plural)
pastorowi (dative singular)
pastorom (dative plural)
pastora (accusative singular)
pastorów (accusative plural)
pastorem (instrumental singular)
pastorami (instrumental plural)
pastorze (locative singular)
pastorach (locative plural)
pastorze (singular vocative)
pastorzy (plural vocative)
pastorowie (plural vocative)
pastory (derogatory plural vocative)

(Protestantism) pastor (in Protestant churches)


superman

DC Comics
Friedrich Nietzsche
George Bernard Shaw
Man and Superman
Thomas Common
Thus Spoke Zarathustra

A calque of German Übermensch; super- + man. The German word was introduced by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) in his work Also sprach Zarathustra (Thus Spoke Zarathustra, 1883), and rendered in English as superman by Irish playwright George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) in the play Man and Superman (1903) and by Thomas Common (1850–1919) in his 1909 translation of Nietzsche’s work. Some scholars regard this word as not properly conveying the meaning of Übermensch, and prefer to use the German word or overman.
The “person of extraordinary powers” sense was reinforced by the DC Comics’ character Superman, who first appeared in Action Comics #1 dated June 1938.

Nietzsche wrote of the coming of the superman.

Man does desire an ideal Superman with such energy as he can spare from his nutrition, and has in every age magnified the best living substitute for it he can find. His least incompetent general is set up as an Alexander; his King is the first gentleman in the world; his Pope is a saint. He is never without an array of human idols who are all nothing but sham Supermen.

1901–1903, John Tanner [pseudonym; George Bernard Shaw], “[The Revolutionist’s Handbook and Pocket Companion] Man’s Objection to His Own Improvement”, in Man and Superman. A Comedy and a Philosophy, Westminster [London]: Archibald Constable & Co., published 1903, →OCLC, page 194:

And Zarathustra spake thus unto the people: / I teach you the Superman. Man is something that is to be surpassed. What have ye done to surpass man? / … What is the ape to man? A laughing-stock, a thing of shame. And just the same shall man be to the Superman: a laughing-stock, a thing of shame.

1909, Friedrich Nietzsche; Thomas Common, transl., “Zarathustra's Prologue”, in Thus Spake Zarathustra; a Book for All and None (Complete Works of Friedrich Nietzsche; 4), Edinburgh, T. N. Foulis, OCLC 1210069; republished as Thus Spake Zarathustra, New York, N.Y.: The Modern Library, [1940s?], OCLC 11993131, page 6

"Well, what is it that he does that I don't do? Just say the word, - teetotal, vegetarian, aeronaut, theosophist, superman."

1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

(chiefly philosophy) An imagined superior type of human being representing a new stage of human development; an übermensch, an overman.


elegant

elegant m pers (female equivalent elegantka, diminutive elegancik)

elegantka (feminine)
elegancik (diminutive)
elegant (nominative singular)
eleganci (nominative plural)
eleganty (derogatory nominative plural)
eleganta (genitive singular)
elegantów (genitive plural)
elegantowi (dative singular)
elegantom (dative plural)
eleganta (accusative singular)
elegantów (accusative plural)
elegantem (instrumental singular)
elegantami (instrumental plural)
elegancie (locative singular)
elegantach (locative plural)
elegancie (singular vocative)
eleganci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French élégant, from Latin ēlegāns.


model

model m pers (female equivalent modelka)

modelka (feminine)
model (nominative singular)
modele (nominative plural)
modela (genitive singular)
modeli (genitive plural)
modelów (genitive plural)
modelowi (dative singular)
modelom (dative plural)
modela (accusative singular)
modeli (accusative plural)
modelów (accusative plural)
modelem (instrumental singular)
modelami (instrumental plural)
modelu (locative singular)
modelach (locative plural)
modelu (singular vocative)
modele (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian modello. First attested in 1561. Compare Silesian model. Doublet of modła and moduł.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “model”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

model (person who serves as a subject for artwork)


bade

bade (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un bade (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
badea (accusative definite nominative singular)
bade (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui bade (dative genitive indefinite singular)
badei (dative definite genitive singular)

Unknown. Coincides with Bulgarian бате (bate), бачо (bačo), Serbo-Croatian bato, bača, Hungarian bátya, which could have been borrowed from Romanian. The term might belong to a substratum word from an Indo-European root for father. Compare baci and Russian батюшка (batjuška).
A relation to the dialectal words *bade ("old") and *bad ("to get old") in Lazio, doesn't appear to be coincidental.

(humorous, slightly pejorative) a hillbilly, a yokel, a bumpkin; a poorly educated man from the countryside


hombre

Chavacano: hombre

→ English: hombre

→ French: hombre
→ English: ombre

→ Papiamentu: hòmber

Inherited from Old Spanish omne, from Latin hominem, homō, from Old Latin hemō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ (“earthling”). The Old Spanish form omne was first dissimilated to omre and then a gliding sound -b- arose before the -r-. Compare the same development in hambre and nombre.

manos besa el hombre, que querría ver cortadas

Sé (un) hombre!

man, (all humans collectively); mankind, humankind

(anthropology, archaeology, paleontology) man, (individual of the species Homo sapiens, the genus Homo, or the subtribe Hominina)


adept

pl-noun

adept m pers (female equivalent adeptka)

adeptka (feminine)
adept (nominative singular)
adepci (nominative plural)
adepty (derogatory nominative plural)
adepta (genitive singular)
adeptów (genitive plural)
adeptowi (dative singular)
adeptom (dative plural)
adepta (accusative singular)
adeptów (accusative plural)
adeptem (instrumental singular)
adeptami (instrumental plural)
adepcie (locative singular)
adeptach (locative plural)
adepcie (singular vocative)
adepci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adeptus. Sense 1 and sense 2 are semantic loans from German Adept and French adepte. First attested in the 18th century.

ref

Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “adept”, in Słownik języka polskiego


pilar

pìlār (canonical masculine)
пѝла̄р (Cyrillic)


hetman

hetman (nominative singular)
hetmani (nominative plural)
hetmany (derogatory nominative plural)
hetmana (genitive singular)
hetmanów (genitive plural)
hetmanowi (dative singular)
hetmanom (dative plural)
hetmana (accusative singular)
hetmanów (accusative plural)
hetmanem (instrumental singular)
hetmanami (instrumental plural)
hetmanie (locative singular)
hetmanach (locative plural)
hetmanie (singular vocative)
hetmani (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: ге́тман (hjétman)

→ Bulgarian: хе́тман (hétman)

→ English: hetman

→ French: hetman

→ German: Hetman

→ Portuguese: hétmã, hétmane

→ Romanian: hatman

→ Ukrainian: ге́тьман (hétʹman)

desctree

→ Russian: ге́тман (gétman)
→ Uzbek: getman

→ Spanish: hetman

Borrowed from Middle High German houbetman, heuptman, from houbet, heupt. Compare German Hauptmann. The e in hetman attests to a borrowing from an East Central German dialect, in which Middle High German -öu- gives -ē-.

bor+

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

(historical, military) title used by the senior military commanders in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (15th to 18th century)


tad

tadoù (plural)
tad (mutation singular unmutated)
dad (mutation mutation-soft singular)
zad (mutation mutation-aspirate singular)
tadoù (mutation plural unmutated)
dadoù (mutation mutation-soft plural)
zadoù (mutation mutation-aspirate plural)

From Proto-Brythonic *tad, from Proto-Celtic *tatos.

ma zad

da dad


tad

tadau (plural)
tad (mutation mutation-radical)
dad (mutation mutation-soft)
nhad (mutation mutation-nasal)
thad (mutation mutation-aspirate)


idol

idol (nominative singular)
idole (nominative plural)
idolu (genitive singular)
idoli (genitive plural)
idolów (genitive plural)
idolowi (dative singular)
idolom (dative plural)
idol (accusative singular)
idole (accusative plural)
idolem (instrumental singular)
idolami (instrumental plural)
idolu (locative singular)
idolach (locative plural)
idolu (singular vocative)
idole (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French idole, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).

der

idol (representation of anything revered)


sire

From Middle English sire, from Old French sire, the nominative singular of seignor; from Latin senior, from senex. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, senhor, senior, señor, senyor, signore, and sir. Cognate with French monsieur.

doublet

A male animal that has fathered a particular offspring (especially used of domestic animals and/or in biological research).


sire

English: sir; sire

Scots: sir; sire

From Old French sire, nominative singular of seignor, from Latin senior. Doublet of senyour.

A respectful term of address for a noble or gentleman.


nancycko (diminutive)
nana (dual nominative)
nany (nominative plural)
nana (genitive singular)
nanowu (dual genitive)
nanow (genitive plural)
nanoju (dative singular)
nanoma (dative dual)
nanam (dative plural)
nana (accusative singular)
nanowu (accusative dual)
nany (accusative plural)
nanow (accusative plural)
nanom (instrumental singular)
nanoma (dual instrumental)
nanami (instrumental plural)
nanje (locative singular)
nanoma (dual locative)
nanach (locative plural)


nanaj (dual nominative)
nanojo (nominative plural)
nana (genitive singular)
nanow (dual genitive)
nanow (genitive plural)
nanej (dative singular)
nanomaj (dative dual)
nanam (dative plural)
nana (accusative singular)
nanow (accusative dual)
nanow (accusative plural)
nanom (instrumental singular)
nanomaj (dual instrumental)
nanami (instrumental plural)
nanu (locative singular)
nanje (locative singular)
nanomaj (dual locative)
nanach (locative plural)
nano (singular vocative)
nanaj (dual vocative)
nanojo (plural vocative)

father (man who fathered one or more children)


mire

ro-noun

mire m (plural miri, feminine equivalent mireasă)

miri (plural)
equivalent mireasă (feminine)
mire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
un mire (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
mirele (accusative definite nominative singular)
miri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
niște miri (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
mirii (accusative definite nominative plural)
mire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
unui mire (dative genitive indefinite singular)
mirelui (dative definite genitive singular)
miri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
unor miri (dative genitive indefinite plural)
mirilor (dative definite genitive plural)
mire (singular vocative)
mirilor (plural vocative)

Possibly a substratum word, or from Greek μύρον (mýron, “ointment, uncture, holy oil”), relating to the ceremony of the Orthodox wedding. Another theory suggests Latin mīles (“soldier”), possibly mirroring semantic evolution of the rare voină (“husband”), from Slavic воинъ (voinŭ, “warrior”). Other less likely etymologies proposed include Turkish amir (“chief”), Cuman mir ("prince"), a Vulgar Latin *mīrex, from Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “adolescent; boy”), or an old Indo-European term.
Possibly related to Albanian mirë (“good”). Replaced mărit, which only survived in some regional dialects.


berserk

berserk (nominative singular)
berserkowie (nominative plural)
berserka (genitive singular)
berserków (genitive plural)
berserkowi (dative singular)
berserkom (dative plural)
berserka (accusative singular)
berserków (accusative plural)
berserkiem (instrumental singular)
berserkami (instrumental plural)
berserku (locative singular)
berserkach (locative plural)
berserku (singular vocative)
berserkowie (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Norse berserkr.

lbor

(historical, Norse mythology) berserker (Norse warrior who purportedly fought in a trance-like frenzy)


pappy

en-adj

pappy (comparative pappier, superlative pappiest)

pappier (comparative)
pappiest (superlative)


fader

enm-noun

fader (plural faders or fadres, genitive fader or faders or fadres)

faders (plural)
fadres (plural)
fader (genitive)
faders (genitive)
fadres (genitive)

English: father

→ Marshallese: bata

Gullah: farruh

desc

Scots: faither, fader, faether, faider, father, fither

Yola: vather

Inherited from Old English fæder, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

A spiritual superordinate, teacher, or leader:

One of the Church Fathers; an author of patristic writings.


fader

faderen (definite singular)
fedrar (indefinite plural)
fedrane (definite plural)
fader (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
faderen (accusative definite nominative singular)
feder (accusative indefinite nominative plural)
federne (accusative definite nominative plural)
fadere (dative definite singular)
fedrom (dative definite plural)
faders (genitive in-compounds indefinite singular)
fedre (genitive in-compounds indefinite plural)

nn-decl-blank-full

fader

From Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.


fader

Borrowed from German Vater. Doublet of fater.

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń, derogatory, ethnic slur) German person; Kraut


fader

fader (indefinite nominative singular)
fadern (definite nominative singular)
fäder (indefinite nominative plural)
fäderna (definite nominative plural)
faders (genitive indefinite singular)
faderns (definite genitive singular)
fäders (genitive indefinite plural)
fädernas (definite genitive plural)

From Old Swedish faþir, from Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

father, a term of address for a Christian priest


grand

grand (nominative singular)
grandowie (nominative plural)
granda (genitive singular)
grandów (genitive plural)
grandowi (dative singular)
grandom (dative plural)
granda (accusative singular)
grandów (accusative plural)
grandem (instrumental singular)
grandami (instrumental plural)
grandzie (locative singular)
grandach (locative plural)
grandzie (singular vocative)
grandowie (plural vocative)

grandee (official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish and Portuguese nobility)

grandee (high-ranking nobleman in Spain or Portugal)


drab

pl-noun

drab m pers (diminutive (rare) drabik, augmentative drabisko)

drabik (diminutive rare)
drabisko (augmentative)
drab (nominative singular)
drabi (nominative plural)
drabowie (nominative plural)
draby (nominative plural)
draby (derogatory nominative plural)
draba (genitive singular)
drabów (genitive plural)
drabowi (dative singular)
drabom (dative plural)
draba (accusative singular)
drabów (accusative plural)
drabem (instrumental singular)
drabami (instrumental plural)
drabie (locative singular)
drabach (locative plural)
drabie (singular vocative)
drabi (plural vocative)
drabowie (plural vocative)
draby (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old Czech dráb, from Middle High German drabant, trabant. Doublet of drabant and trabant.

(obsolete, military) footman, foot soldier, henchman, servant


migrant

migrant m pers (female equivalent migrantka)

migrantka (feminine)
migrant (nominative singular)
migranci (nominative plural)
migranty (derogatory nominative plural)
migranta (genitive singular)
migrantów (genitive plural)
migrantowi (dative singular)
migrantom (dative plural)
migranta (accusative singular)
migrantów (accusative plural)
migrantem (instrumental singular)
migrantami (instrumental plural)
migrancie (locative singular)
migrantach (locative plural)
migrancie (singular vocative)
migranci (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French migrant, from Latin migrāns.


stark

starka (feminine)
stark (nominative singular)
starkòwie (nominative plural)
stark (genitive singular)
starków (genitive plural)
starkòwi (dative singular)
starkóm (dative plural)
starka (accusative singular)
starków (accusative plural)
starkã (instrumental singular)
starkama (instrumental plural)
starkù (locative singular)
starkach (locative plural)
starkù (singular vocative)
starkòwie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *starъ + -k.


half brother-in-law

en-noun

half brother-in-law (plural half brothers-in-law)

From half brother + -in-law or half + brother-in-law.


gener fratris

la-noun

gener frātris m (genitive generī frātris); second declension

gener frātris (canonical masculine)
generī frātris (genitive)
gener frātris (nominative singular)
generī frātris (nominative plural)
generī frātris (genitive singular)
generōrum frātris (genitive plural)
generō frātris (dative singular)
generīs frātris (dative plural)
generum frātris (accusative singular)
generōs frātris (accusative plural)
generō frātris (ablative singular)
generīs frātris (ablative plural)
gener frātris (singular vocative)
generī frātris (plural vocative)

[ˈɡɛnɛr ˈfräːt̪rɪs̠]

Literally "son-in-law of brother", from gener (“son-in-law”) + frātris, genitive of frāter (“brother”)

son-in-law of someone's brother; fraternal nephew-in-law


surfer

pl-noun

surfer m pers (female equivalent surferka)

surferka (feminine)
surfer (nominative singular)
surferzy (nominative plural)
surfery (derogatory nominative plural)
surfera (genitive singular)
surferów (genitive plural)
surferowi (dative singular)
surferom (dative plural)
surfera (accusative singular)
surferów (accusative plural)
surferem (instrumental singular)
surferami (instrumental plural)
surferze (locative singular)
surferach (locative plural)
surferze (singular vocative)
surferzy (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English surfer.

(surfing) surfer (person who rides a surfboard)


lady-killer

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-lady-killer.wav

Coordinate term: cheesecake

Spotlight on me, I still look twenty / Still get money, lady killer pushing a Bentley

2012, “Stay”, in Life is Good, performed by Nas:

(colloquial) A man unusually attractive to women.


gladiator

gladiator (nominative singular)
gladiatorzy (nominative plural)
gladiatory (derogatory nominative plural)
gladiatora (genitive singular)
gladiatorów (genitive plural)
gladiatorowi (dative singular)
gladiatorom (dative plural)
gladiatora (accusative singular)
gladiatorów (accusative plural)
gladiatorem (instrumental singular)
gladiatorami (instrumental plural)
gladiatorze (locative singular)
gladiatorach (locative plural)
gladiatorze (singular vocative)
gladiatorzy (plural vocative)


bac

sq-noun

bac m (plural bacë, definite baca, definite plural bacët)

bacë (plural)
baca (definite)
bacët (definite plural)

#Borrowed from South Slavic *bat'a rather than cognate with it.
#From Proto-Albanian *batja. According to Orel bac/bacë could be related to Proto-Slavic *bat'a (“elder brother, uncle”) and Proto-Slavic *batja (“id”). Source of Romanian baci (“chief shepherd, cheese-maker”) and Megleno-Romanian/Aromanian batš (“id”).


patriarch

/ˈpeɪtɹɪɑːk/

/ˈpeɪt͡ʃɹiɑɹk/

From Middle English patriark, patriarche, from Late Latin patriarcha; later reinforced by Old French patriarche, from Byzantine Greek πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs, “the founder of the tribe/family”), from Ancient Greek πατριά (patriá, “generation, ancestry, descent, tribe, family”) + -ᾰ́ρχης (-árkhēs, “-arch”), with some senses likely influenced directly by Latin pāter (“father”) or Ancient Greek πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”). Compare matriarch. By surface analysis, patri- + -arch.

der

The male progenitor of a genetic or tribal line, or of a clan or extended family.