abbot

Gullah: aabut

From Middle English abbot, abbod, abbed, from Old English abbat, abbad, abbod, from Latin abbās (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of abba, abbé, and bwana.

The pastor or administrator of an order, including minor and major orders starting with the minor order of porter.

A layman who received the abbey's revenues, after the closing of the monasteries.

Charles G[odfrey] Leland
w:Charles Godfrey Leland

John S[tephen] Farmer
w:John Stephen Farmer

(archaic, British slang) A brothel-owner's husband or lover.

(archaic, British slang) A ponce; a man employed by a prostitute to find clients, and who may also act as a bodyguard or equivalent to a bouncer.


abuna

abuna (nominative singular)
abunowie (nominative plural)
abuny (genitive singular)
abunów (genitive plural)
abunowi (dative singular)
abunom (dative plural)
abunę (accusative singular)
abunów (accusative plural)
abuną (instrumental singular)
abunami (instrumental plural)
abunie (locative singular)
abunach (locative plural)
abuno (singular vocative)
abunowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Amharic አቡነ (ʾäbunä), from Arabic أَبُونَا (ʔabūnā, “our father”). First attested in 1564.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “abunan”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Pátryárchę wybieráią [chrześcijanie afrykańscy] Mnichá s Klaſztorá S. Antoniego puſtelniká/ á zową go Abunán

African Christians choose a patriarch monk from the hermit Saint Anthony's monastery/and they call him an abuna.

Nie jest to nic dziwnego, bo Abissyńczycy zawsze Abunę swego z egiptu otrzymują.

1841, Gazeta Codzienna, number 163, page 3:

This isn't anything strange, because Abyssinians always get their abuna from Egypt.

Przekradali się konsekrowani przez archimandrytę aleksandryjskiego kolejni abunowie.

1974, Wacław Korabiewicz, Śladami amuletu, page 162:

The next consecrated abunas snuck over through the Alexandrian archimandrite

W książce którą cytowałem nie ma takich informacji (ani o odwróceniu
biegu Nilu, ani o prześladowaniu abunów).

2003 July 18, leszek, “ciekawostka z historii Etiopii”, in pl.sci.historia (Usenet):

In the book I was quoting from there is no information (neither about changing the
course of the Nile nor about harassing abunas.

(Christianity) abuna (the Patriarch, or head of the Abyssinian Church)


abba

abbá (canonical masculine)
abbobtí (feminine plural)
abboobí (feminine plural)
abbá (absolutive)
abbá (predicative)
abbí (subjective)
abbí (genitive)
abbáw (vocative)
abbál (l-case with-postposition)
abbák (k-case with-postposition)
abbát (t-case with-postposition)
abbáh (h-case with-postposition)

From Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, from a nursery word. Cognates include Saho abba, Somali aabo and Hebrew אבא (’abā’).


abstinent

csb-noun

abstinent m pers (female equivalent abstinentka)

abstinentka (feminine)
abstinent (nominative singular)
abstinencë (nominative plural)
abstinenta (genitive singular)
abstinentów (genitive plural)
abstinentowi (dative singular)
abstinentóm (dative plural)
abstinenta (accusative singular)
abstinentów (accusative plural)
abstinentã (instrumental singular)
abstinentama (instrumental plural)
abstinence (locative singular)
abstinentach (locative plural)
abstinent (singular vocative)
abstinence (singular vocative)
abstinencë (plural vocative)

abstinent (someone who refrains from something)


seme

Borrowed from Japanese 攻め (seme), derived from the verb 攻める (semeru, “to attack”).

[…] BL manga readers chose intelligence, protectiveness, and beauty/handsomeness as the top three most important traits in a seme […]

2008, Dru Pagliassotti, “Better Than Romance? Japanese BL Manga and the Subgenre of Male/Male Romantic Fiction”, in Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, Dru Pagliassotti, editors, Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, McFarland & Company (2008), →ISBN, page 73:

Sebas has always been the seme.

2010, Pentabu, My Girlfriend's a Geek, volume 1, Yen Press (2012), →ISBN:

The seme is larger, stronger, and more traditionally masculine, while the uke is smaller, weaker, and more feminine.

2011, Robin E. Brenner, Snow Wildsmith, “Love through a DIfferent Lens: Japanese Homoerotic Manga through the Eyes of American Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender and Other Sexualities Readers”, in Timothy Perper, Martha Cornog, editors, Mangatopia: Essays on Manga and Anime in the Modern World, Libraries Unlimited (2011), →ISBN, page 97:

(Japanese fiction, fandom slang) An active or dominant male character in a same-sex relationship; a top.


seme

seme (absolutive indefinite)
semea (absolutive indefinite singular)
semeak (absolutive indefinite plural)
semek (ergative indefinite)
semeak (ergative indefinite singular)
semeek (ergative indefinite plural)
semeri (dative indefinite)
semeari (dative indefinite singular)
semeei (dative indefinite plural)
semeren (genitive indefinite)
semearen (genitive indefinite singular)
semeen (genitive indefinite plural)
semerekin (comitative indefinite)
semearekin (comitative indefinite singular)
semeekin (comitative indefinite plural)
semerengatik (causative indefinite)
semearengatik (causative indefinite singular)
semeengatik (causative indefinite plural)
semerentzat (benefactive indefinite)
semearentzat (benefactive indefinite singular)
semeentzat (benefactive indefinite plural)
semez (indefinite instrumental)
semeaz (indefinite instrumental singular)
semeez (indefinite instrumental plural)
semerengan (indefinite inessive)
semearengan (indefinite inessive singular)
semeengan (indefinite inessive plural)
semerengana (allative indefinite)
semearengana (allative indefinite singular)
semeengana (allative indefinite plural)
semerenganaino (indefinite terminative)
semearenganaino (indefinite singular terminative)
semeenganaino (indefinite plural terminative)
semerenganantz (directive indefinite)
semearenganantz (directive indefinite singular)
semeenganantz (directive indefinite plural)
semerenganako (destinative indefinite)
semearenganako (destinative indefinite singular)
semeenganako (destinative indefinite plural)
semerengandik (ablative indefinite)
semearengandik (ablative indefinite singular)
semeengandik (ablative indefinite plural)
semerik (indefinite partitive)
semetzat (indefinite prolative)


Chad

4chan
Chad (name)
Chad (slang)
Chicago, Illinois

From Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century.
The sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men with such a name tend to bear that temperament, first attested in c. late 1990s in Chicago, Illinois (specifically "successful white man, yuppie"), but in common usage only as of the late 2010s via 4chan slang.

etydate

They are united by the fact that women will not have sex with them, usually attributed to shallow obsessions with looks or superficial personality, and by their hatred of “Chads” and “Stacys”, the men and women who have sex.

2018 April 25, Alex Hern, “Who are the 'incels' and how do they relate to Toronto van attack?”, in The Guardian:

Short for “female humanoid”, it’s used in place of the word “woman” to depict how, in an incel’s view, women are not entirely human, but are instead robot-like androids who only crave sex with Chads.

2018 April 28, Kate Wilson, “Last week in tech: sex robots”, in The Georgia Straight:

(Internet slang, seduction community, incel slang) A very handsome, usually tall man whom women find sexually attractive; at times seen as an alpha male of a group.


Portugal

cs-noun

Portugal m anim (female equivalent Portugalka)

Portugalka (feminine)
Portugal (nominative singular)
Portugalové (nominative plural)
Portugala (genitive singular)
Portugalů (genitive plural)
Portugalovi (dative singular)
Portugalu (dative singular)
Portugalům (dative plural)
Portugala (accusative singular)
Portugaly (accusative plural)
Portugale (singular vocative)
Portugalové (plural vocative)
Portugalovi (locative singular)
Portugalu (locative singular)
Portugalech (locative plural)
Portugalem (instrumental singular)
Portugaly (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia.


husband

⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)

→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)

⇒ English: husbando

From Middle English husbonde, housbonde, from Old English hūsbonda, hūsbunda (“male head of a household, householder, master of a house”), from Old Norse húsbóndi (“master of house”), from hús (“house”) + bóndi (“dweller, householder”), equivalent to house + bond (“serf, slave", originally, "dweller”).
Bond in turn represents a formation derived from the present participle of West Scandinavian búa, East Scandinavian bôa = to build, plow; compare German bauen, der Bauende. Cognate with Icelandic húsbóndi (“head of household”), Faroese húsbóndi (“husband”), Norwegian husbond (“head of household, husband”), Swedish husbonde (“master”), Danish husbond (“husband”) (< Old Danish husbonde).

cog

You should start dating so you can find a suitable husband.

The husband and wife are one person in law.

1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:

A great bargain also had been[…]the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.

1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:

But Sophia's mother was not the woman to brook defiance. After a few moments' vain remonstrance her husband complied. His manner and appearance were suggestive of a satiated sea-lion.

1921, Ben Travers, chapter 6, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:

A man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse.

(UK) A manager of property; one who has the care of another's belongings, owndom, or interests; a steward; an economist.

Husband of the Herd

1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

While reading her book, Sally leaned back against her husband, wishing it were the human kind.

A large cushion with arms meant to support a person in the sitting position; a husband pillow.


Slovak

Slòvāk (canonical masculine)
Сло̀ва̄к (Cyrillic)
Slòvāk (nominative singular)
Slováci (nominative plural)
Slovaka (genitive singular)
Slovaka (genitive plural)
Slovaku (dative singular)
Slovacima (dative plural)
Slovaka (accusative singular)
Slovake (accusative plural)
Slovače (singular vocative)
Slovaci (plural vocative)
Slovaku (locative singular)
Slovacima (locative plural)
Slovakom (instrumental singular)
Slovacima (instrumental plural)


Slovak

sl-noun

Slovák m anim (female equivalent Slovákinja)

Slovák (animate canonical masculine)
Slovákinja (feminine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
Slovák (nominative singular)
Slováka (dual nominative)
Slováki (nominative plural)
Slováka (genitive singular)
Slovákov (dual genitive)
Slovákov (genitive plural)
Slováku (dative singular)
Slovákoma (dative dual)
Slovákom (dative plural)
Slováka (accusative singular)
Slováka (accusative dual)
Slováke (accusative plural)
Slováku (locative singular)
Slovákih (dual locative)
Slovákih (locative plural)
Slovákom (instrumental singular)
Slovákoma (dual instrumental)
Slováki (instrumental plural)


king

Tok Pisin: king

desc

⇒ American Sign Language: K@Shoulder K@Abdomen

→ Burmese: ကင် (kang)

→ Isubu: kinge

→ Japanese: キング (kingu)

→ Korean: 킹 (king)

→ Maori: kingi

→ Marshallese: kiin̄

→ Thai: คิง (king)

From Middle English king, kyng, from Old English cyng, cyning (“king”), from Proto-West Germanic *kuning, from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz, *kunungaz (“king”), equivalent to kin + -ing. Doublet of cyning and knez. Cognate with Scots keeng (“king”), North Frisian köning (“king”), West Frisian kening (“king”), Dutch koning (“king”), Low German Koning, Köning (“king”), German König (“king”), Danish konge (“king”), Norwegian konge, Swedish konung, kung (“king”), Icelandic konungur, kóngur (“king”), Polish ksiądz (“priest”), Russian князь (knjazʹ, “prince”), Old Church Slavonic кънѧѕь, Romanian chinez, Finnish kuningas (“king”), Estonian kuningas, Ingrian kunigas, Karelian kuninkas, Livvi kuńingas, Ludian kuńingas, Veps kuningaz, Võro kuning and Votic kunikaz. Eclipsed non-native Middle English roy (“king”) (Early Modern English roy), borrowed from Old French roi, rei, rai (“king”).

Audio (UK) — the king

акрал

a male of a royal family who is the supreme ruler of his nation

in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king

Henry VIII was the king of England from 1509 to 1547.

A male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy; in an absolute monarchy, the supreme ruler of his nation.


grandson

Coordinate term: granddaughter

(either son’s or daughter’s son) źiśisyn


son-in-law

en-noun

son-in-law (plural sons-in-law or (colloquial, nonstandard) son-in-laws)

sons-in-law (plural)
son-in-laws (colloquial nonstandard plural)

/ˈsʌnɪnˌlɔː/

From Middle English sone in lawe; equivalent to son + -in-law.

12 ¶ And the men said vnto Lot, Hast thou here any besides? sonne in law, and thy sonnes, and thy daughters, and whatsoeuer thou hast in the citie, bring them out of this place.
13 For we will destroy this place, because the crie of them is waxen great before the face of the LORD: and the LORD hath sent vs to destroy it.
14 And Lot went out, and spake vnto his sonnes in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get yee out of this place: for the LORD wil destroy this citie: but hee seemed as one that mocked, vnto his sonnes in law.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 19:12–14:


nephew

From Middle English nevew, neveu (“nephew, grandson”), from Old French neveu, from Latin nepos, nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts (“nephew, grandson”), whence also French neveu, Italian nipote. Displaced or absorbed the inherited English neve (“nephew, grandson, male cousin”), from Middle English neve, from Old English nefa, from Proto-West Germanic *nefō, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew, grandson”), whence Dutch neef, German Neffe. All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *népōts (“grandchild, sister's son”). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian nećak, Irish nia, Persian نوه (nave).
Spelt with -ph- by readaptation to Latin nepos since the 15th century, which later triggered the spelling pronunciation with /f/.

der

A son of one's sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law; either a son of one's brother (fraternal nephew) or a son of one's sister (sororal nephew).

neef

fraternal or sororal nephew — see also fraternal nephew, sororal nephew


father-in-law

en-noun

father-in-law (plural fathers-in-law or (colloquial, nonstandard) father-in-laws)

fathers-in-law (plural)
father-in-laws (colloquial nonstandard plural)

/ˈfɑːðəɹɪnˌlɔː/

From Middle English fader in lawe, fadyr-in-lay, fader yn lawe, equivalent to father + -in-law.

`Yes,` replied Snawley. `The fact is, I am not their father, Mr Squeers. I'm only their father-in-law.`

1839, Charles Dickens, chapter IV, in Nicholas Nickleby, →ISBN, page 41:


Czech

Czech (nominative singular)
Czechowie (nominative plural)
Czecha (genitive singular)
Czechów (genitive plural)
Czechowi (dative singular)
Czechom (dative plural)
Czecha (accusative singular)
Czechów (accusative plural)
Czechem (instrumental singular)
Czechami (instrumental plural)
Czechu (locative singular)
Czechach (locative plural)
Czechu (singular vocative)
Czechowie (plural vocative)


brother-in-law

brother-in-law (plural brothers-in-law or (archaic) brethren-in-law or (colloquial, nonstandard) brother-in-laws)

brothers-in-law (plural)
brethren-in-law (archaic plural)
brother-in-laws (colloquial nonstandard plural)

/ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

/ˈbɹʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɑ/

/ˈbɹʌðəɹ ɪn ˌlɔː/

From Middle English brother-in-lawe; equivalent to brother + -in-law.

bilas nga lalaki (sa igsoong babaye sa bana)

義兄弟

husband's elder or younger sister's husband

bilas nga lalaki (sa igsoong babaye sa asawa)

義兄弟

wife's elder or younger sister's husband

A male relative of one's generation, separated by one degree of marriage:

He was appalled by trench conditions and the prolongation of the war, a disillusionment further encouraged by the Easter rising, in which his brother-in-law, Francis Sheehy-Skeffington (qv), was murdered by a deranged Anglo–Irish officer, J. C. Bowen-Colthurst (qv).

2009, Donal Lowry, “Kettle, Thomas Michael (‘Tom’)”, in Dictionary of Irish Biography, Cambridge University Press:

(uncommon) Co-brother-in-law: A male relative of one's generation, separated by two degrees of marriage:

The husband of the sibling of one's spouse.

The brother of the spouse of one's sibling.


abavus

la-noun

abavus m (genitive abavī); second declension

abavī (genitive)
abavus (nominative singular)
abavī (nominative plural)
abavī (genitive singular)
abavōrum (genitive plural)
abavō (dative singular)
abavīs (dative plural)
abavum (accusative singular)
abavōs (accusative plural)
abavō (ablative singular)
abavīs (ablative plural)
abave (singular vocative)
abavī (plural vocative)

Abavus dicitur, quia abest ab avo, & est avus avi

c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De verborum significatione

Great-great-grandfather he's called, for he's distant from the grandfather & is the grandfather of the grandfather.


grandfather

The noun is derived from Middle English grandfadre, graundfadir, graunfadir, grauntfader, and other forms, from graunt (“big, large; great, important”) + fā̆der (“male parent, father; remoter male ancestor”), probably modelled after Middle French grandpere, grant pere (“male parent; remoter male ancestor”) (whence French grand-père); the English word is analysable as grand- + father. Superseded earlier eldfather, elderfather.
The verb is derived from the noun.

/ˈɡɹændˌfɑːðə/

/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/

[ˈɡɹ̠(ʷ)ẽˑə̯̃n(d)ˌfɑˑðɚ]

you kiss your grandfather with that mouth

Brethren: Here is the pipe which your grandfathers used to smoke with when they met together in councils of peace. And here is some of that good tobacco, prepared for our grandfathers from God:—When you shall taste of it, you shall feel it through all your body; and it will put you in remembrance of the good councils your grandfathers used to hold with the English, your brethren, and that ancient friendship they had together.

1758 November 25, [Israel Daniel Rupp], “[No. XI.] Post’s Second Journal, 1758. The Second Journal of Christian Frederick Post, on a Message from the Governor of Pennsylvania, to the Indians of the Ohio, in the Latter Part of the Same Year.”, in Early History of Western Pennsylvania, and of the West, […], Pittsburgh, Pa.: Published by A. P. Ingram, […]; Harrisburg, Pa.: Published by W. O. Hickok, published 1848, →OCLC, page 111:


cousin

fr-noun

cousin m (plural cousins, feminine cousine)

→ Turkish: kuzen

Inherited from Middle French cousin, from Old French cosin (“collateral male relative more distant than one’s brother; form of address used by a monarch to male monarchs or nobles”) [and other forms] , from Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”) (possibly through Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus, from *cōsōbīnus), from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + sobrīnus (“maternal cousin; sister’s son; any nephew”) (from a noun use of Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective) (with the first syllable influenced by Latin soror (“sister”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), possibly from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) (that is, a woman of one’s own blood) or *-sōr (feminine suffix)).

inh

Mon cousin et son fils sont venus me voir.


brother

en-noun

brother (plural brothers or (archaic in most senses) brethren)

brothers (plural)
brethren (archaic plural)

Bahamian Creole: bredda

Belizean Creole: breda

Bislama: brata

Cameroon Pidgin: bro̱da

Gullah: broda

desctree

Hawaiian Creole: braddah
→ English: braddah

Islander Creole English: broda

Kabuverdianu: bróda

Krio: brohda

Nicaraguan Creole: brada

Nigerian Pidgin: broda

Pichinglis: brɔda

Pijin: brata

Saramaccan: baáa

Sranan Tongo: brada
→ Dutch: brada

Tok Pisin: brata, barata

→ Japanese: ブラザー

→ Korean: 브라더 (beuradeo)

→ Portuguese: brada (Mozambique), bróder (Brazil)

PIE word
 *bʰréh₂tēr
Inherited from Middle English brother, from Old English brōþor, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of bhai, frater, friar, and pal.

弟弟

dai⁶⁻⁴ dai⁶⁻²

ağa

elder brother; in the northern dialect: aqa

ах дүү

brothers in general but including both elder and younger brothers

[Michael Jackson] went on television and said, “I don't have sex because of my religious beliefs”, and the public believed it. I know brothers was like “get the fuck out of here!”. And white people, “Michael's a special kinda guy!”

1987, Eddie Murphy Raw, spoken by Eddie Murphy:

SPIN: Aren't you both as popular with white people as black people?
L.L.: Oh, no question. But I've always said, that's why when people say, "L.L., hey, like, on the last album, you sold out," I say, "Yo, can I ask you a question, Mike Tyson sell out?" "No, he's a brother." I say, he's a cross-over artist. He went pop. You know what I'm saying? I mean, the rap audience [...] they have to understand that their music is for all people. Me personally, I don't think it's about being black or white, […]

1991 January, SPIN, volume 6, number 10, page 58:

The white cop grilled me. He was tall, but had a stomach like a pregnant woman. The other two were brothers, and they looked like they just didn't wanna be standing there.

2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 148:

But damn if they knew when to just leave a brother alone and let him sulk in silence.

(African-American Vernacular) A fellow black man.


brother

enm-noun

brother (plural brether or brethren or brotheren or (rare) brothers, genitive brother or brothers)

brether (plural)
brethren (plural)
brotheren (plural)
brothers (plural rare)
brother (genitive)
brothers (genitive)

English: brother (see there for further descendants)

Scots: brither, bruther, broder, bruder

Yola: brover, brower

From Old English brōþor, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frere.

Nu bꝛoþerr Wallterr bꝛoþerr min / Affterr þe flæſheſſ kinde / ⁊ broþerr min i Criſſtendom / Þurrh fulluhht ⁊ þurrh trowwþe […]

c. 1200, Ormin, “Dedication”, in Ormulum, lines 1–4:

Now, brother Walter, my brother / by way of blood relation / and my brother in Christendom / through baptising and through faith […]

A brother or brother-in-law; a male sibling.

I ioon ȝoure bꝛoþer ⁊ partener in tribulacioun ⁊ kingdom ⁊ pacience in criſt iheſu .· was in an ile þat is clepid pathmos · foꝛ þe woꝛd of god · ⁊ foꝛ þe witneſſyng of iheſu

c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:9, page 117v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

I, John, your brother and partner in tribulation, the Kingdom, and endurance in Jesus Christ, was on an island that's called Patmos for the word of God and for the witnessing of Jesus.

A (Christian) man (i.e. as a "brother in life/brother in Christ").

A male individual who one has a close platonic relationship with.

(rare) A relative or family member who is a man.


uncle

Bislama: angkel

→ Burmese: အန်ကယ် (ankai)

⇒ Chinese: 安哥 (āngē)

→ Hawaiian: ʻanakala

→ Hindi: अंकल (aṅkal)

→ Irish: uncail

→ Scottish Gaelic: uncail

Tok Pisin: ankol

Torres Strait Creole: ankel

→ Welsh: wncl

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os
Latin avunculus
Old French unclebor.
Middle English uncle
English uncle
From Middle English uncle, borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle and Old French oncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₂-n-tlo- (“little grandfather”), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Latin avus (“grandfather”)). Displaced native Middle English em (“uncle”) from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, and Old English fædera (“paternal uncle”). Compare Saterland Frisian Unkel (“uncle”), Dutch nonkel (“uncle”), German Low German Unkel (“uncle”), German Onkel (“uncle”), Danish onkel (“uncle”). More at eam and eame.

der

And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.

1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 14:

The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.

ungji

brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent

свако

last two may also apply to the husband of the paternal aunt

(euphemistic) Used as a title for the male companion to one's (usually unmarried) parent.

(especially in the Southern US, parts of UK and South Asia) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

дзя́дзька

form of address to a man by young people or children in some countries

Plain old uncle as he [Socrates] was, with his great ears, — an immense talker.

1850, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Representative Men:

(Southern US, slang, archaic) An older African-American male.

(Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Brunei, informal) Any middle-aged or elderly man older than the speaker and/or listener.


uncle

English: uncle (see there for further descendants)

Scots: uncle

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus.


uncle

From Middle English uncle, borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle and Old French oncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂-n-tlo- (“little grandfather”), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Latin avus (“grandfather”)).


car

car (nominative singular)
carowie (nominative plural)
cary (derogatory nominative plural)
cara (genitive singular)
carów (genitive plural)
carowi (dative singular)
carom (dative plural)
cara (accusative singular)
carów (accusative plural)
carem (instrumental singular)
carami (instrumental plural)
carze (locative singular)
carach (locative plural)
carze (singular vocative)
carowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian царь (carʹ). Doublet of cesarz, cezar, and kajzer.

(historical) czar, tsar, tzar (title of the former emperors of Russia)


boss

boss (nominative singular)
bossowie (nominative plural)
bossa (genitive singular)
bossów (genitive plural)
bossowi (dative singular)
bossom (dative plural)
bossa (accusative singular)
bossów (accusative plural)
bossem (instrumental singular)
bossami (instrumental plural)
bossie (locative singular)
bossach (locative plural)
bossie (singular vocative)
bossowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English boss, from Dutch baas, from Middle Dutch baes, from Old Dutch *baso, from Proto-Germanic *baswô.

(video games) boss (enemy in a video game)


gaffer

Likely a contraction of godfather, but with the vowels influenced by grandfather. Compare French compère, German Gevatter.

If thou return not, Gammer o'er her pail
Will sing in sorrow, 'neath the brinded cow,
And Gaffer sigh over his nut-brown ale […]

1845, Thomas Cooper, The Purgatory of Suicides, Book the Fourth, Stanza IX:


minister

pl-noun

minister m pers (female equivalent minister or ministerka, abbreviation min.)

minister (feminine)
ministerka (feminine)
min. (abbreviation)
minister (nominative singular)
ministrowie (nominative plural)
ministry (derogatory nominative plural)
ministra (genitive singular)
ministrów (genitive plural)
ministrowi (dative singular)
ministrom (dative plural)
ministra (accusative singular)
ministrów (accusative plural)
ministrem (instrumental singular)
ministrami (instrumental plural)
ministrze (locative singular)
ministrach (locative plural)
ministrze (singular vocative)
ministrowie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish minister. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French ministre.

sl

(obsolete, Roman Catholicism) head of a Franciscan cloister


father

Ireland, Canada, California, Western Pennsylvania, older New York City

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?
Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr
Proto-Germanic *fadēr
Proto-West Germanic *fader
Old English fæder
Middle English fader
English fatherFrom Middle English fader, from Old English fæder, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr, possibly from *peh₂- + *-tḗr. Doublet of ayr, faeder, padre, pater, and père. The development of the /ɑː/ vowel (outside of those accents which also have it in rather, lather) is irregular and has not been conclusively explained.

doublet

it is a wise child that knows his own father

My father was a strong influence on me.

My friend Tony just became a father.

The Pꝛouerbes of Solomon: A wiſe ſonne maketh a glad father: but a fooliſh sonne is the heauineſſe of his mother.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 10:1:

When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.

1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

Ah, but how beautiful (my baby boy) is! And he is mine, mine for ever. Even if he hates me he will be mine. He cannot help it, he is made out of me; I am his father.

1905, E. M. Forster, Where Angels Fear to Tread, chapter 7

My personal success or failure is insignificant; the rise or fall of the nation is my responsibility and must not be shirked. Upon introspection, I feel I am firmer than ever in confidence that the Communists will be defeated. These are feelings which will comfort Father's soul in Heaven.

1980 August 1 [1980 May 1], Ching-kuo Chiang, “President Chiang Ching-kuo continues his period of mourning and finds that visits to countryside and people give him renewed strength”, in Taiwan Today, archived from the original on 2020-05-17:

Father, dear father
Will you be proud of me?
I wish I could be
Just like you.

2010 April 7, “My First Borrowing”, in Cécile Corbel (lyrics), Cécile Corbel and Simon Caby (music), 借りぐらし Kari-gurashi [The Borrowers] (CD), performed by Cécile Corbel, Yamaha Music Communications:

Shepard: The bartender over there?
Liara: The matriarch hired by the asari government to track my movements?
Shepard: She's your father.
Liara: I know.

2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Apollo Cafe, Presidium Commons, Citadel:

A (generally human) male who begets a child.

So Dauid ſlept with his fathers, and was buried in the citie of Dauid.

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Kings 2:10:

Therefoꝛe it is of faith, that it might bee by grace; to the ende the pꝛomiſe might be ſure to all the ſeede, not to that onely which is of the Law, but to that alſo which is of the faith of Abꝛaham, who is the father of vs all,

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 4:16:

A male ancestor more remote than a parent; a progenitor; especially, a first ancestor.

In proceeding in this fashion, the fathers assembled at Pisa were following the generally accepted canonistic teaching of the day […]

2003, Francis Oakley, The Conciliarist Tradition: Constitutionalism in the Catholic Church, 1300–1870, →ISBN, pages 37–8:

On the part of the fathers of the synod, over 50 bishops, from every continent, spoke on different ‘group forms’ of the lay apostolate, whereas about 38 fathers made their own interventions in writing to the General Secretary.

2009, Peter Chidi Okuma, Empowerment of the Catholic Laity in the Nigerian Political Situation […], →ISBN, page 177:

Remember that the fathers of Vatican II had rejected the first draft of the constitution on revelation entirely.

2014, Ronald D. Witherup, The Word of God at Vatican II: Exploring Dei Verbum, →ISBN, page 31:

(Christianity) A member of a church council.


father

en-verb

father (third-person singular simple present fathers, present participle fathering, simple past and past participle fathered)

fathers (present singular third-person)
fathering (participle present)
fathered (participle past)
fathered (past)

Well go too, we'll haue no Baſtards liue, / Eſpecially ſince Charles muſt Father it.

1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene v], page 117, column 2:


chłopiec

chłopczyk (diminutive)
chłopiec (nominative singular)
chłopcy (nominative plural)
chłopce (derogatory nominative plural)
chłopca (genitive singular)
chłopców (genitive plural)
chłopcu (dative singular)
chłopcom (dative plural)
chłopca (accusative singular)
chłopców (accusative plural)
chłopcem (instrumental singular)
chłopcami (instrumental plural)
chłopcu (locative singular)
chłopcach (locative plural)
chłopcze (singular vocative)
chłopcy (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish chłopiec. By surface analysis, chłop + -iec.

(dated) boy (young male worker) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what job’]


chłopak

chłopiec (diminutive)
chłopak (nominative singular)
chłopacy (nominative plural)
chłopaki (derogatory nominative plural)
chłopaka (genitive singular)
chłopaków (genitive plural)
chłopakowi (dative singular)
chłopakom (dative plural)
chłopaka (accusative singular)
chłopaków (accusative plural)
chłopakiem (instrumental singular)
chłopakami (instrumental plural)
chłopaku (locative singular)
chłopakach (locative plural)
chłopaku (singular vocative)
chłopacy (plural vocative)

From chłop + -ak. Originally from the Mazovian dialect, as there is a tendency to use the suffix -ak instead of -ę to create young nouns (compare Polish dziecię vs Polish dzieciak, źrebię vs źrebak). First attested in 1731.

ref

Karol Mikołaj Juniewicz (1731) Refleksye duchowne ná mądry krolá Sálomoná sentyment oraz ná krotkość żyćia ludzkiego, śmierć, sąd straszny, wieczność szczęśliwą y nieszczęśliwą […]  (in Polish), page 42

boyfriend; boy (male romantic partner, usually not married)

(dated) boy (young man performing menial work in some place or plant) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]

(colloquial) boy (male representative of an animal species, usually a dog)

(chiefly in the vocative) term of address towards a male seen lower in a hierarchy; boy


pedant

pl-noun

pedant m pers (female equivalent pedantka, related adjective pedancki)

pedantka (feminine)
pedancki (adjective)
pedant (nominative singular)
pedanci (nominative plural)
pedanty (derogatory nominative plural)
pedanta (genitive singular)
pedantów (genitive plural)
pedantowi (dative singular)
pedantom (dative plural)
pedanta (accusative singular)
pedantów (accusative plural)
pedantem (instrumental singular)
pedantami (instrumental plural)
pedancie (locative singular)
pedantach (locative plural)
pedancie (singular vocative)
pedanci (plural vocative)

clean freak, neat freak, out-and-outer, pedant, prig, stickler (person obsessed with tidiness or cleanliness)


nauczyciel

nauczyciel m pers (female equivalent nauczycielka or nauczyciel, related adjective nauczycielski or (obsolete) nauczycielowy)

nauczycielka (feminine)
nauczyciel (feminine)
nauczycielski (adjective)
nauczycielowy (adjective obsolete)
nauczyciel (nominative singular)
nauczyciele (nominative plural)
nauczyciela (genitive singular)
nauczycieli (genitive plural)
nauczycielów (genitive plural)
nauczycielowi (dative singular)
nauczycielom (dative plural)
nauczyciela (accusative singular)
nauczycieli (accusative plural)
nauczycielów (accusative plural)
nauczycielem (instrumental singular)
nauczycielami (instrumental plural)
nauczycielu (locative singular)
nauczycielach (locative plural)
nauczycielu (singular vocative)
nauczyciele (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish nauczyciel. By surface analysis, nauczyć + -ciel. Displaced Middle Polish uczyciel.

teacher (person who teaches, especially one employed in a school)

(literary, figurative) teacher, mentor (person or thing that causes one to be more aware or behave differently)


servus

la-noun

servus m (genitive servī, feminine serva); second declension

servī (genitive)
serva (feminine)
servus (nominative singular)
servī (nominative plural)
servī (genitive singular)
servōrum (genitive plural)
servō (dative singular)
servīs (dative plural)
servum (accusative singular)
servōs (accusative plural)
servō (ablative singular)
servīs (ablative plural)
serve (singular vocative)
servī (plural vocative)

Asturian: siervu

Catalan: serf

Friulian: sierf

Italian: servo

Occitan: sèrve

desctree

Old French: serf
Middle French: serf
French: serf
→ English: serf

Portuguese: servo

Romanian: șerb, → serv

Sicilian: serbu

Spanish: siervo

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]

From Old Latin servos, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo-s (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Cognate with servō, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (haraⁱti, “he heeds, protects”). By surface analysis, Proto-Indo-European *ser- + -vus.

surf

Proto-Indo-European <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ser-</i>

Quem patrem, qui servos est?

Captivi ("the captives") by Plautus (English and Latin text)

Father! What do you mean, when he’s a slave?


servus

la-adj

servus (feminine serva, neuter servum); first/second-declension adjective

serva (feminine)
servum (neuter)
servus (masculine nominative singular)
serva (feminine nominative singular)
servum (neuter nominative singular)
servī (masculine nominative plural)
servae (feminine nominative plural)
serva (neuter nominative plural)
servī (genitive masculine singular)
servae (feminine genitive singular)
servī (genitive neuter singular)
servōrum (genitive masculine plural)
servārum (feminine genitive plural)
servōrum (genitive neuter plural)
servō (dative masculine singular)
servae (dative feminine singular)
servō (dative neuter singular)
servīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servum (accusative masculine singular)
servam (accusative feminine singular)
servum (accusative neuter singular)
servōs (accusative masculine plural)
servās (accusative feminine plural)
serva (accusative neuter plural)
servō (ablative masculine singular)
servā (ablative feminine singular)
servō (ablative neuter singular)
servīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
serve (masculine singular vocative)
serva (feminine singular vocative)
servum (neuter singular vocative)
servī (masculine plural vocative)
servae (feminine plural vocative)
serva (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ʊs̠]

slavish, servile (to the senses or to authority)

(of lands, buildings) subject or liable to servitude


amỹîa

head

amỹîa (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tamỹîa, R1 ramỹîa, R2 tamỹîa)

O pap cheramouyn maè pouaire aitih.

1578, Jean de Léry, chapter 20, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French and Old Tupi), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 132:

I've thrown away all my ancestors old belongings.


son

From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).

па

a male person in relation to his parents

Before the birth of the man's child, he said: "I want a son, not a daughter."

From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,

1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 165-166:


uba

head

uba (IIb class pluriform, plural uba-itá, absolute tuba, R1 ruba, R2 tuba)

Inherited from Old Tupi uba, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tup (“father”), from Proto-Tupian *t͡sup (“father”).

(archaic) dad, father (one's male parent)


uba

uba (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tuba, R1 ruba, R2 tuba)

Nheengatu: uba

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tup (“father”), from Proto-Tupian *t͡sup (“father”).
Cognate with Guaraní túva.

inh+

first cousin once removed
first cousin once removed

first cousin once removed (cousin of one's father)


male

English: male

Scots: male

Borrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.

(rare) Manhood; the state of being male.


man of the world

en-noun

man of the world (plural men of the world)

I presume that there is no gentleman in Europe that has not heard of the house of Barry of Barryogue, of the kingdom of Ireland, than which a more famous name is not to be found in Gwillim or D’Hozier; and though, as a man of the world, I have learned to despise heartily the claims of some pretenders to high birth who have no more genealogy than the lacquey who cleans my boots, […]

1844 January–December, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “My Pedigree and Family.—Undergo the Influence of the Tender Passion.”, in “The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq. [The Luck of Barry Lyndon.]”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume III, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1856, →OCLC, page 3:

A worldly or sophisticated man, one well versed in the ways and dealings of humankind.


boy

boy (nominative singular)
boye (nominative plural)
boya (genitive singular)
boyów (genitive plural)
boyowi (dative singular)
boyom (dative plural)
boya (accusative singular)
boyów (accusative plural)
boyem (instrumental singular)
boyami (instrumental plural)
boyu (locative singular)
boyach (locative plural)
boyu (singular vocative)
boye (plural vocative)


businessman

pl-noun

businessman m pers (female equivalent businesswoman)

businesswoman (feminine)
businessman (nominative singular)
businessmani (nominative plural)
businessmany (derogatory nominative plural)
businessmana (genitive singular)
businessmanów (genitive plural)
businessmanowi (dative singular)
businessmanom (dative plural)
businessmana (accusative singular)
businessmanów (accusative plural)
businessmanem (instrumental singular)
businessmanami (instrumental plural)
businessmanie (locative singular)
businessmanach (locative plural)
businessmanie (singular vocative)
businessmani (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English businessman.

ubor

(business) Alternative spelling of biznesmen


adherent

pl-noun

adherent m pers (female equivalent adherentka)

adherentka (feminine)
adherent (nominative singular)
adherenci (nominative plural)
adherenty (derogatory nominative plural)
adherenta (genitive singular)
adherentów (genitive plural)
adherentowi (dative singular)
adherentom (dative plural)
adherenta (accusative singular)
adherentów (accusative plural)
adherentem (instrumental singular)
adherentami (instrumental plural)
adherencie (locative singular)
adherentach (locative plural)
adherencie (singular vocative)
adherenci (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Latin adhaerēns. First attested in 1588.

ref

Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “adherent”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

(dated or literary) adherent, henchman, supporter


did

dȉd (canonical masculine)
ди̏д (Cyrillic)
dȉd (nominative singular)
dìdovi (nominative plural)
didi (nominative plural)
dida (genitive singular)
didova (genitive plural)
dida (genitive plural)
didu (dative singular)
didovima (dative plural)
didima (dative plural)
dida (accusative singular)
didove (accusative plural)
dide (accusative plural)
dide (singular vocative)
didovi (plural vocative)
didi (plural vocative)
didu (locative singular)
didovima (locative plural)
didima (locative plural)
didom (instrumental singular)
didovima (instrumental plural)
didima (instrumental plural)


facet

pl-noun

facet m pers (female equivalent facetka, diminutive facecik)

facetka (feminine)
facecik (diminutive)
facet (nominative singular)
faceci (nominative plural)
facety (derogatory nominative plural)
faceta (genitive singular)
facetów (genitive plural)
facetowi (dative singular)
facetom (dative plural)
faceta (accusative singular)
facetów (accusative plural)
facetem (instrumental singular)
facetami (instrumental plural)
facecie (locative singular)
facetach (locative plural)
facecie (singular vocative)
faceci (plural vocative)

→ Belarusian: фацэ́т (facét)


man

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.


漢

From Middle Chinese 漢 (MC xanH), in reference to the Han Chinese ethnic group.
The sense of man arose from usage in Chinese to differentiate between the “civilized” people of the Han Chinese ethnicity versus other ethnic groups.


漢

Daijirin Daijisen Kyūjitai Shinjitai ja:松村明

From Old Japanese, in reference to clans purportedly originating from China. Appears to be cognate with 文 / 紋 / 綾 / 絢 (aya, “a pattern or design; a pattern of diagonally interweaving lines; twill; how something fits together, the reason or background of a thing; skillful expression in color or words; melody, tune”), possibly in distant reference to technologies and cultural practices brought to Japan by the original Chinese immigrants.

short for 漢氏 (Aya uji): name of one of two ancient clans, purportedly descendants from Han Chinese, and notable historically for major achievements in fields including literature, diplomacy, and finance, among others


dada

Imitative of a child's first syllables; see dad.

onomatopoeic

Imitative


ba

The sound is very commonly made by infants, and is interpreted by parents as a reference to themselves.

(colloquial and in direct address) Father, baba.


ba

Compare with Yoruba bàbá, Ekiti Yoruba àbá, Ekiti Yoruba bà, Ondo Yoruba bàí, Yoruba ụba, Owo Yoruba iba


mama

father’s older brother or close male friend; uncle


spaceman

I want to be a spaceman when I grow up.

(informal, childish) An astronaut, often a male astronaut.


kritik

cs-noun

kritik m anim (female equivalent kritička)

kritička (feminine)
kritik (nominative singular)
kritici (nominative plural)
kritika (genitive singular)
kritiků (genitive plural)
kritikovi (dative singular)
kritiku (dative singular)
kritikům (dative plural)
kritika (accusative singular)
kritiky (accusative plural)
kritiku (singular vocative)
kritici (plural vocative)
kritikovi (locative singular)
kritiku (locative singular)
kriticích (locative plural)
kritikem (instrumental singular)
kritiky (instrumental plural)


bir

sq-noun

bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)

bij (plural)
biri (definite)
bijtë (definite plural)
bir (indefinite nominative singular)
biri (definite nominative singular)
bij (indefinite nominative plural)
bijtë (definite nominative plural)
bir (accusative indefinite singular)
birin (accusative definite singular)
bij (accusative indefinite plural)
bijtë (accusative definite plural)
biri (dative indefinite singular)
birit (dative definite singular)
bijve (dative indefinite plural)
bijve (dative definite plural)
biri (ablative indefinite singular)
birit (ablative definite singular)
bijsh (ablative indefinite plural)
bijve (ablative definite plural)

From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).


Rom

Romka (feminine)
Rom (nominative singular)
Romowie (nominative plural)
Roma (genitive singular)
Romów (genitive plural)
Romowi (dative singular)
Romom (dative plural)
Roma (accusative singular)
Romów (accusative plural)
Romem (instrumental singular)
Romami (instrumental plural)
Romie (locative singular)
Romach (locative plural)
Romie (singular vocative)
Romowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Romani rrom, probably ultimately from Sanskrit डोम (ḍoma, “member of a low caste of travelling musicians and dancers”).


kral

kral (nominative singular)
krala (dual nominative)
krale (nominative plural)
krala (genitive singular)
kralowu (dual genitive)
kralow (genitive plural)
kraloju (dative singular)
kraloma (dative dual)
kralam (dative plural)
krala (accusative singular)
kralowu (accusative dual)
krale (accusative plural)
kralow (accusative plural)
kralom (instrumental singular)
kraloma (dual instrumental)
kralami (instrumental plural)
kralu (locative singular)
kraloma (dual locative)
kralach (locative plural)

Borrowed from Czech král, from Proto-Slavic *korľь. Displaced native form krol.


kral

kralik (diminutive)
kral (nominative singular)
kralej (dual nominative)
krale (nominative plural)
krala (genitive singular)
kralow (dual genitive)
kralow (genitive plural)
kralej (dative singular)
kralomaj (dative dual)
kralam (dative plural)
krala (accusative singular)
kralej (accusative dual)
krale (accusative plural)
kralom (instrumental singular)
kralomaj (dual instrumental)
kralemi (instrumental plural)
kralu (locative singular)
kralomaj (dual locative)
kralach (locative plural)
kralo (singular vocative)
kralej (dual vocative)
krale (plural vocative)


nobleman

The King [...] sit at the head of the royal table with his elder warriors and advisers, noblemen and noblewomen.

2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 377:

A peer; an aristocrat; ranks range from baron to king to emperor.

نَبِيل

man of noble rank, title, or status; peer; aristocrat

Royal and noble ranks on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


earl

earl (nominative singular)
earlowie (nominative plural)
earla (genitive singular)
earlów (genitive plural)
earlowi (dative singular)
earlom (dative plural)
earla (accusative singular)
earlów (accusative plural)
earlem (instrumental singular)
earlami (instrumental plural)
earlu (locative singular)
earlach (locative plural)
earlu (singular vocative)
earlowie (plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English earl, from Middle English erle, erl, from Old English eorl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, from *erōną, *arōną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.


shogun

shogun (nominative singular)
shoguni (nominative plural)
shogunowie (nominative plural)
shoguny (derogatory nominative plural)
shoguna (genitive singular)
shogunów (genitive plural)
shogunowi (dative singular)
shogunom (dative plural)
shoguna (accusative singular)
shogunów (accusative plural)
shogunem (instrumental singular)
shogunami (instrumental plural)
shogunie (locative singular)
shogunach (locative plural)
shogunie (singular vocative)
shoguni (plural vocative)
shogunowie (plural vocative)
shoguny (derogatory plural vocative)

Unadapted borrowing from English shogun.

(uncommon, historical, military) Alternative spelling of szogun


chan

chan (nominative singular)
chanowie (nominative plural)
chany (derogatory nominative plural)
chana (genitive singular)
chanów (genitive plural)
chanowi (dative singular)
chanom (dative plural)
chana (accusative singular)
chanów (accusative plural)
chanem (instrumental singular)
chanami (instrumental plural)
chanie (locative singular)
chanach (locative plural)
chanie (singular vocative)
chanowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish خان (han, “prince, lord”).


sin

sȋn (canonical masculine)
си̑н (Cyrillic)
sȋn (nominative singular)
sȉnovi (nominative plural)
sȋna (genitive singular)
sȉnōvā (genitive plural)
sȋnu (dative singular)
sȉnovima (dative plural)
sȋna (accusative singular)
sȉnove (accusative plural)
sȋne (singular vocative)
sȉnovi (plural vocative)
sínu (locative singular)
sȉnovima (locative plural)
sȋnom (instrumental singular)
sȉnovima (instrumental plural)

From Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


sin

sȉn (canonical masculine)
си̏н (Cyrillic)
sin (nominative singular)
sini (nominative plural)
sina (genitive singular)
sina (genitive plural)
sinu (dative singular)
sinima (dative plural)
sina (accusative singular)
sine (accusative plural)
sine (singular vocative)
sini (plural vocative)
sinu (locative singular)
sinima (locative plural)
sinom (instrumental singular)
sinima (instrumental plural)


sin

sȋn (animate canonical masculine)
sin (nominative singular)
sinova (dual nominative)
sinovi (nominative plural)
sin (accusative singular)
sinu (accusative singular)
sinova (accusative dual)
sinove (accusative plural)
sina (genitive singular)
sinov (dual genitive)
sinov (genitive plural)
sinu (dative singular)
sinovoma (dative dual)
sinovom (dative plural)
sinu (locative singular)
sinovih (dual locative)
sinovih (locative plural)
sinom (instrumental singular)
sinovoma (dual instrumental)
sinovi (instrumental plural)


baron

pl-noun

baron m pers (female equivalent baronessa, diminutive baronek)

baronessa (feminine)
baronek (diminutive)

(historical) baron, lord (male ruler of a barony)


duke

From Old French duc, through Middle English duk, duke, from Latin dux, ducis. Displaced native Old English heretoga. Was present as duc in late Old English, from the same Latin source. Doublet of dux and doge.
The “fist” sense is thought to be Cockney rhyming slang where “Duke(s) of York” = fork. Fork is itself Cockney slang for hand, and thus fist.

The male ruler of a duchy (female equivalent: duchess).

A high title of nobility; the male holder of a dukedom.


prince

From Middle English prince, from Anglo-Norman prince, from Latin prīnceps (“first head”), from prīmus (“first”) + capiō (“seize, take”). Cognate with Old English fruma (“prince, ruler”). Doublet of princeps.
Displaced native Middle English atheling, from Old English æþeling; Middle English kinebarn, from Old English cynebearn; Middle English alder, from Old English ealdor; and Middle English drighten, from Old English dryhten.

af

A male member of a royal family other than the ruler; especially (in the United Kingdom) the son or grandson of the monarch.


far

faren (definite singular)
fedrar (indefinite plural)
fedrane (definite plural)
Historical inflection of far

Inherited from Old Norse faðir, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Compare longer version fader.


boyfriend

→ German: Boyfriend

desc

→ Hindi: बॉयफ़्रेंड (bŏyfreṇḍ)

→ Hindi: बॉयफ़्रेंड (bŏyfreṇḍ)

→ Japanese: ボーイフレンド (bōifurendo)

→ Korean: 보이프렌드 (boipeurendeu)

→ Louisiana Creole: boyfrìnn

→ Russian: бойфре́нд (bojfrɛ́nd)

→ Urdu: بایفْرینْڈ (bayfrenḍ)

/ˈbɔɪˌfɹɛnd/


genitor

la-noun

genitor m (genitive genitōris, feminine genetrīx or genitrīx); third declension

genitōris (genitive)
genetrīx (feminine)
genitrīx (feminine)
genitor (nominative singular)
genitōrēs (nominative plural)
genitōris (genitive singular)
genitōrum (genitive plural)
genitōrī (dative singular)
genitōribus (dative plural)
genitōrem (accusative singular)
genitōrēs (accusative plural)
genitōre (ablative singular)
genitōribus (ablative plural)
genitor (singular vocative)
genitōrēs (plural vocative)

English: genitor

French: géniteur

Friulian: genitôr

Ido: genitoro

Italian: genitore

Ladino: jenitor (זﬞיניטור)

Portuguese: genitor

Romansch: genitur

Sicilian: genituri, ginituri

Spanish: genitor

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tōr (“parent”). Equivalent to genō + -tor.

subiit cārī genitōris imāgō

“the thought of [my] dear father came to mind”

ecce deûm genitor rutilās per nūbila flammās spargit

Behold the father of the gods scattering his reddening flames through the clouds

parent, father, sire, begetter, procreator


Dutchman

From Middle English Ducheman; equivalent to Dutch + -man.

[…]There have been at least four legendary Lost Dutchman's gold mines in the American West, including the famed Superstition mine of Jacob Waltz.

1974, Robert Blair, Tales of the Superstitions: The Origins of the Lost Dutchman's Legend:

[…]the tyranny of the rockspiders, crunchies, hairybacks, ropes, and bloody Dutchmen. Those were the names by which we referred to Afrikaners.

1990, Rian Malan, My Traitor's Heart: Blood and Bad Dreams, page 54:

(South Africa, derogatory) A male white Afrikaner.

(nautical) Ellipsis of Flying Dutchman.: a ghost ship


syn

syn (nominative singular)
synové (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synů (genitive plural)
synovi (dative singular)
synu (dative singular)
synům (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
syny (accusative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synové (plural vocative)
synovi (locative singular)
synu (locative singular)
synech (locative plural)
synem (instrumental singular)
syny (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Coordinate term: dcera


syn

csb-noun

syn m pers (diminutive synk or synulk, related adjective sënowsczi)

synk (diminutive)
synulk (diminutive)
sënowsczi (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
sënowie (nominative plural)
sëna (genitive singular)
sënów (genitive plural)
sënowi (dative singular)
sënóm (dative plural)
sëna (accusative singular)
sënów (accusative plural)
sëna (instrumental singular)
sënama (instrumental plural)
sënie (locative singular)
sënach (locative plural)
sënie (singular vocative)
syn (singular vocative)
sënowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: córka

son (familiar address to a male person from an older or otherwise more authoritative person)


syn

synk (diminutive)
syn (nominative singular)
syna (dual nominative)
syny (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synowu (dual genitive)
synow (genitive plural)
synoju (dative singular)
synoma (dative dual)
synam (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synowu (accusative dual)
syny (accusative plural)
synow (accusative plural)
synom (instrumental singular)
synoma (dual instrumental)
synami (instrumental plural)
synje (locative singular)
synoma (dual locative)
synach (locative plural)


syn

pl-noun

syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowski)

synek (diminutive)
synowski (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
synowie (nominative plural)
syny (derogatory nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synów (genitive plural)
synowi (dative singular)
synom (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synów (accusative plural)
synem (instrumental singular)
synami (instrumental plural)
synu (locative singular)
synach (locative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: córka


syn

szl-noun

syn m pers (diminutive synek, related adjective synowy)

synek (diminutive)
synowy (adjective)
syn (nominative singular)
synowie (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synōw (genitive plural)
synowi (dative singular)
synōm (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synōw (accusative plural)
synym (instrumental singular)
synami (instrumental plural)
synōma (instrumental plural)
synu (locative singular)
synach (locative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synowie (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: cera


syn

dcéra (feminine)
syn (nominative singular)
synovia (nominative plural)
syna (genitive singular)
synov (genitive plural)
synovi (dative singular)
synom (dative plural)
syna (accusative singular)
synov (accusative plural)
synu (singular vocative)
synovia (plural vocative)
synovi (locative singular)
synoch (locative plural)
synom (instrumental singular)
synmi (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Slovak syn, from Proto-Slavic *synъ.


Angolan

cs-noun

Angolan m anim (female equivalent Angolanka)

Angolanka (feminine)
Angolan (nominative singular)
Angolané (nominative plural)
Angolani (nominative plural)
Angolana (genitive singular)
Angolanů (genitive plural)
Angolanovi (dative singular)
Angolanu (dative singular)
Angolanům (dative plural)
Angolana (accusative singular)
Angolany (accusative plural)
Angolane (singular vocative)
Angolané (plural vocative)
Angolani (plural vocative)
Angolanovi (locative singular)
Angolanu (locative singular)
Angolanech (locative plural)
Angolanem (instrumental singular)
Angolany (instrumental plural)


бортник

ru-noun+

бо́ртник • (bórtnik) m anim (genitive бо́ртника, nominative plural бо́ртники, genitive plural бо́ртников)

бо́ртник (canonical)
bórtnik (romanization)
бо́ртника (genitive)
бо́ртники (nominative plural)
бо́ртников (genitive plural)
бо́ртник (nominative singular)
бо́ртники (nominative plural)
бо́ртника (genitive singular)
бо́ртников (genitive plural)
бо́ртнику (dative singular)
бо́ртникам (dative plural)
бо́ртника (accusative singular)
бо́ртников (accusative plural)
бо́ртником (instrumental singular)
бо́ртниками (instrumental plural)
бо́ртнике (prepositional singular)
бо́ртниках (plural prepositional)

(apiculture, obsolete) beekeeper who works in the forest with wild honeybees


бортник

uk-noun

бо́ртник<pr>

бо́ртник • (bórtnyk) m pers (genitive бо́ртника, nominative plural бо́ртники, genitive plural бо́ртників)

бо́ртник (canonical)
bórtnyk (romanization)
бо́ртника (genitive)
бо́ртники (nominative plural)
бо́ртників (genitive plural)
бо́ртник (nominative singular)
бо́ртники (nominative plural)
бо́ртника (genitive singular)
бо́ртників (genitive plural)
бо́ртникові (dative singular)
бо́ртнику (dative singular)
бо́ртникам (dative plural)
бо́ртника (accusative singular)
бо́ртників (accusative plural)
бо́ртником (instrumental singular)
бо́ртниками (instrumental plural)
бо́ртникові (locative singular)
бо́ртнику (locative singular)
бо́ртниках (locative plural)
бо́ртнику (singular vocative)
бо́ртники (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

бо́ртник<pr>

(apiculture) beekeeper who works in the forest with wild honeybees


fear

head

fear m (genitive singular fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive singular)
fir (nominative plural)
fear (indefinite nominative singular)
fir (indefinite nominative plural)
a fhir (indefinite singular vocative)
a fheara (indefinite plural vocative)
fir (genitive indefinite singular)
fear (genitive indefinite plural)
fear (dative indefinite singular)
fir (dative indefinite plural)
an fear (definite nominative singular)
na fir (definite nominative plural)
an fhir (definite genitive singular)
na bhfear (definite genitive plural)
leis an bhfear (dative definite singular)
don fhear (dative definite singular)
leis na fir (dative definite plural)

From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Cognate with Welsh gŵr, Breton gour, Cornish gour, Gaulish viros, Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīra), Lithuanian výras, Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀 (vīra), and Old English wer.


mason

pl-noun

mason m pers (female equivalent masonka)

masonka (feminine)
mason (nominative singular)
masoni (nominative plural)
masony (derogatory nominative plural)
masona (genitive singular)
masonów (genitive plural)
masonowi (dative singular)
masonom (dative plural)
masona (accusative singular)
masonów (accusative plural)
masonem (instrumental singular)
masonami (instrumental plural)
masonie (locative singular)
masonach (locative plural)
masonie (singular vocative)
masoni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French maçon, from Middle French maçon (“mason”), from Old French maçon, masson, machun (“brick-layer”), from Late Latin maciō, machiō (“carpenter, brick-layer”), from a derivative of Frankish *makōn (“to build, make, work”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, mix, make”), conflated with Frankish *mati (“cutter”), from Proto-Germanic *matją, *mattjuk (“ploughshare, mattock”), from Proto-Indo-European *mat- (“hoe, mattock”).


兄

→ Lao: ເຮຍ (hīa)

→ Thai: เฮีย (hiia)

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 口 + 儿.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Related to 孟 (OC *mraːŋs, “great; eldest brother; first”); see there for more.
Schuessler (2007), instead, connects it to Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔwyik (“elder sibling”), which is from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“elder brother”).
Alternatively, Benedict (1972) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bʷaŋ ~ *pʷaŋ (“(paternal) uncle; elder brother”), which is possibly also related to 伯 (OC *praːɡ, “paternal uncle; eldest brother”).

och-l

father’s brother’s son older than oneself

堂兄

brother (male friend of the same generation)

(Hokkien, familiar) respectful honorific used after a name for an elder brother or any male senior: Mister; Brother


laundryman

A man who is in the business of laundering.


季

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 禾 + 子.
Etymology not clear (Schuessler, 2007).

雨季

淡季


home

From Portuguese home, denasalized variant of homem.

home-home di hoze


婿

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋeːs): semantic 女 + phonetic 胥 (OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ).
Attested in Qin materials as ⿰士咠, which is of semantic 士 + phonetic 咠 (OC *ʔsib, *sʰib); the phonetic part is later conflated into 胥 (Li, 2022).
Reminiscent of Proto-South-Bahnaric *saːj (“to marry; spouse”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The Standard Mandarin pronunciation xù is due to rounding assimilation in the word 女婿 (nǚxu), which generalized to the character reading (Zhou, 1997).


stepfather

From Middle English stepfader, from Old English stēopfæder, from Proto-Germanic *steupafadēr (“stepfather”), equivalent to step- + father.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäiffoar (“stepfather”), Dutch stiefvader (“stepfather”), German Low German Steevvader (“stepfather”), German Stiefvater (“stepfather”), Swedish styvfar (“stepfather”), Icelandic stjúpfaðir (“stepfather”).

cog

My stepfather loved me as much as he loved his own three sons. I knew how much he wanted to help me and how lacking in financial resources he was. Nothing could erase the image I gained of my real father that day: a carefree, well-to-do man who didn't really give a damn about the hopes and dreams of his firstborn son.

1980, Gerald Ford, “Boyhood—and Beyond”, in A Time to Heal, New York: Berkley Books, →ISBN, page 47:

(in the narrow sense) The husband of one's biological mother after her initial marriage to or relationship with one's biological father.

vitërk

husband of one's biological mother, other than one's biological father


beefcake

en-noun

beefcake (countable and uncountable, plural beefcakes)

From beef + cake, by analogy with cheesecake (“an image of a sexy young woman”).

The audience goes bugshit. The security beefcakes separate them and the host gets between them, talking in a voice that is soothing on top, inciteful beneath.

2014, Stephen King, Mr. Mercedes: A Novel, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:

(informal, countable) Such a male, especially as seen as physically desirable.


brat

brat (nominative singular)
bratowie (nominative plural)
bracë (nominative plural)
bracô (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratów (genitive plural)
bracy (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratóm (dative plural)
bracóm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratów (accusative plural)
bracy (accusative plural)
bratã (instrumental singular)
bratama (instrumental plural)
brace (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
brace (singular vocative)
bratowie (plural vocative)
bracë (plural vocative)
bracô (plural vocative)


brat

pl-noun

brat m pers (diminutive braciszek, abbreviation br. or b.)

braciszek (diminutive)
br. (abbreviation)
b. (abbreviation)
brat (nominative singular)
bracia (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
braci (genitive plural)
bratu (dative singular)
braciom (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
braci (accusative plural)
bratem (instrumental singular)
braćmi (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
braciach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
bracia (plural vocative)

kochajmy się jak bracia, liczmy się jak Żydzi

Coordinate term: siostra

przyrodni brat

brother (male having at least one parent in common with another)

(religion) brother (member of a men's religious order)

brother (male companion or friend, usually with the same interests, experience, views, etc.)

brother endearing term of address for a male


brat

sh-noun

brȁt m (Cyrillic spelling бра̏т, diminutive brȁtić, relational adjective bràtskī)

brȁt (canonical masculine)
бра̏т (Cyrillic)
brȁtić (diminutive)
bràtskī (adjective relational)
brat (nominative singular)
brata (genitive singular)
bratu (dative singular)
brata (accusative singular)
brate (singular vocative)
bratu (locative singular)
bratom (instrumental singular)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bratrъ, *bratъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

brother (son of the same parents as another person)

brother, mate, pal, buddy when used in informal speech to address somebody in the vocative


brat

bracik (diminutive)
brat (nominative singular)
braciŏ (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratōw (genitive plural)
bratowi (dative singular)
bratōm (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratōw (accusative plural)
bratym (instrumental singular)
bratami (instrumental plural)
bratōma (instrumental plural)
bracie (locative singular)
bratach (locative plural)
bracie (singular vocative)
braciŏ (plural vocative)


brat

brat (nominative singular)
bratia (nominative plural)
brata (genitive singular)
bratov (genitive plural)
bratovi (dative singular)
bratom (dative plural)
brata (accusative singular)
bratov (accusative plural)
bratovi (locative singular)
bratoch (locative plural)
bratom (instrumental singular)
bratmi (instrumental plural)


brat

brȁt (animate canonical masculine)
brȁt (nominative singular)
bráta (dual nominative)
brátje (nominative plural)
bráti (nominative plural)
bráta (genitive singular)
brātov (dual genitive)
brātov (genitive plural)
brátu (dative singular)
bráti (dative singular)
brātu (dative singular)
brátoma (dative dual)
brátama (dative dual)
brátom (dative plural)
brátam (dative plural)
bráta (accusative singular)
bráta (accusative dual)
bráte (accusative plural)
brātu (locative singular)
bráti (locative singular)
brātih (dual locative)
brātah (dual locative)
brātih (locative plural)
brātah (locative plural)
brátom (instrumental singular)
brátoma (dual instrumental)
brátama (dual instrumental)
brāti (instrumental plural)
brȁt (singular vocative)
brate (singular vocative)
brȃta (dual vocative)
brȃti (plural vocative)

vowel lengthening, ending -je in nominative plural

(literary, archaic) brother (someone of the same or closely related nationality)

(literary, by extension) brother (someone sharing the same opinions)


爹

→ Khmer: ទៀ (tiə)

→ Thai: เตี่ย (dtìia)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːʔ, *tjaː): semantic 父 (“father”) + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl).
Possibly from Proto-Turkic *ata (“father”) and cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /ata/) (Vovin and McCraw, 2011)

Han compound

(regional, honorific) old man; grandpa; granddad


爺

ja-noun

爺(じい) or 爺(じじ) or 爺(じゞ) or 爺(じじい) or 爺(じゞい) • (jī or jiji or jijī) ^(←ぢい (dii) or ぢぢ (didi) or ぢぢい (didii)?)

爺 (canonical)
jī (romanization)
dii (romanization)
ぢい (hiragana historical)
爺 (canonical)
爺 (canonical)
爺 (canonical)
爺 (canonical)
jī (romanization)
jiji (romanization)
jijī (romanization)
dii (romanization)
didi (romanization)
didii (romanization)
ぢい (hiragana historical)
ぢぢ (hiragana historical)
ぢぢい (hiragana historical)
じじいじゞい (hiragana)

（お）爺ちゃん

1990 June 25 [1990 February 17], George Morikawa, “Round(ラウンド) ５(ファイブ) 1965(せんきゅうひゃく
ろくじゅうこ)年(ねん)のアッパーカット [Round 5: 1965’s Uppercut]”, in はじめの一(いっ)歩(ぽ) THE(ザ) FIGHTING(ファイティング)! [The First Step: The Fighting!], 3rd edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 131:

うわぁ すいません

うわぁ すいません


甥

甥 (canonical)
oi (romanization)
wofi (romanization)
をひ (hiragana historical)

From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *wopUi.
Attested in the Ryūnoshūge of 868 with the phonetic spelling 俗備 (⟨wopi₂⟩).


父

From Old Japanese 父 (titi), from Proto-Japonic *titi.
Still in modern usage.

父上

honourable father; chichiue, term in respect primarily used in writing

父親

father; chichioya, specifically as someone's parent


host

host (nominative singular)
hosty (nominative plural)
hosta (genitive singular)
hostów (genitive plural)
hostowi (dative singular)
hostom (dative plural)
host (accusative singular)
hosty (accusative plural)
hostem (instrumental singular)
hostami (instrumental plural)
hoście (locative singular)
hostach (locative plural)
hoście (singular vocative)
hosty (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English host. Doublet of gość.

(networking) host (computer attached to a network)


host

pl-noun

host m pers (female equivalent hostessa)

hostessa (feminine)
host (nominative singular)
hostowie (nominative plural)
hości (nominative plural)
hosty (derogatory nominative plural)
hosta (genitive singular)
hostów (genitive plural)
hostowi (dative singular)
hostom (dative plural)
hosta (accusative singular)
hostów (accusative plural)
hostem (instrumental singular)
hostami (instrumental plural)
hoście (locative singular)
hostach (locative plural)
hoście (singular vocative)
hostowie (plural vocative)
hości (plural vocative)
hosty (derogatory plural vocative)

host, promotional model (person hired to greet customers and guests of a store, hotel, or institution, and advertise goods or provide assistance, giving the necessary information or pointing the way)


host

host (nominative singular)
hostowie (nominative plural)
hosty (derogatory nominative plural)
hosta (genitive singular)
hostów (genitive plural)
hostowi (dative singular)
hostom (dative plural)
hosta (accusative singular)
hostów (accusative plural)
hostem (instrumental singular)
hostami (instrumental plural)
hoście (locative singular)
hostach (locative plural)
hoście (singular vocative)
hostowie (plural vocative)
hosty (derogatory plural vocative)

(slang) host (owner of a house, apartment, or guesthouse, as opposed to people renting premises from them)


stud

From Middle English stood, stod, from Old English stōd, from Proto-West Germanic *stōd, from Proto-Germanic *stōdą. Cognate with Middle Low German stōt, German Stute, Dutch stoet and Old Norse stóð.

siitoseläin

animal registered and retained for breeding

A male animal, especially a stud horse (stallion), kept for breeding.

Well, I'll tell you the truth now. I ain't a for-real cowboy, but I am one hell of a stud!

1969, Waldo Salt, Midnight Cowboy, spoken by Joe Buck (Jon Voight):

Maverick, you big stud… Take me to bed or lose me forever.

1986, Jim Cash, Jack Epps Jr., Top Gun (motion picture), spoken by Charlie (Kelly McGillis):

Wow, Julia! Sounds like to me like you got your pick of any man in this room to dance with so I want you to take your time and find amongst all these young studs here tonight the coolest, most un-losery guy in the bunch

1998, Tim Herlihy, The Wedding Singer, spoken by Robbie Hart (Adam Sandler):

Those soap-opera studs and studettes sliding between satin sheets in the afternoon?

1999 December 16, Mark Wolf, “The V-chip has arrived with little fanfare”, in The Coshocton Tribune:

(colloquial) A sexually attractive male.


abbé

abbéen (definite singular)
abbeen (definite singular)
abbéer (indefinite plural)
abbeer (indefinite plural)
abbéene (definite plural)
abbeene (definite plural)

From French abbé (“abbot; honorific given to priests”), from Old French [Term?], from Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), alternative form of ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”) from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.
Doublet of abbed and abba.

der

(Christianity) an abbé (a French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey)


bellboy

A male worker, usually at a hotel, who carries luggage and runs errands.


premier

pl-noun

premier m pers (female equivalent premier or premierka, related adjective premierowski)

premier (feminine)
premierka (feminine)
premierowski (adjective)
premier (nominative singular)
premierzy (nominative plural)
premiery (derogatory nominative plural)
premiera (genitive singular)
premierów (genitive plural)
premierowi (dative singular)
premierom (dative plural)
premiera (accusative singular)
premierów (accusative plural)
premierem (instrumental singular)
premierami (instrumental plural)
premierze (locative singular)
premierach (locative plural)
premierze (singular vocative)
premierzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French premier/premier ministre. First attested in the 19th century. Compare Kashubian premiér／premiéra and Silesian prymier.

ref

A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “premjer”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 993

Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “premier”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

(government) prime minister (chief member of the cabinet and head of the government, especially in a parliamentary democracy; often the leader of the majority party)

(government) Prime Minister of Poland (head of the cabinet and the head of government of Poland)


em

English: eam, eme (dialectal)

Scots: eme

Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz.


鰥

From 寡 (OC *kʷraːʔ, “single; alone”) + *-n (“nominalizing suffix”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.


samuraj

pl-noun

samuraj m pers (related adjective samurajski)

samurajski (adjective)
samuraj (nominative singular)
samurajowie (nominative plural)
samuraje (nominative plural)
samuraja (genitive singular)
samurajów (genitive plural)
samurai (genitive plural)
samurajowi (dative singular)
samurajom (dative plural)
samuraja (accusative singular)
samurajów (accusative plural)
samurai (accusative plural)
samurajem (instrumental singular)
samurajami (instrumental plural)
samuraju (locative singular)
samurajach (locative plural)
samuraju (singular vocative)
samurajowie (plural vocative)
samuraje (plural vocative)

(figurative) samurai (noble man who upholds the principles of honor)


sn

Demotic:  (sn)

Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛ (son) (Sahidic, Bohairic), ⲥⲁⲛ (san) (Fayyumic, Akhmimic)

Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE

Related to snwj (“two”). Compare with Migaama sin and Blin šan.

(by extension) any closely related male family member, such as a cousin, uncle, or nephew


龜

→ Zhuang: gvi

Characters in the same phonetic series (龜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): A drawing of a turtle seen from the side and from above (Bronze inscriptions).
Austroasiatic. Compare Mon ဂွိ (gwi, “soft-shell turtle”), Nyah Kur ทะวี่ʔ (tha wìiʼ, “soft-shell turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007).

cog

龟
亀
𪚧
𪚿
𪚨
𪚦
𬺞


protestant

pl-noun

protestant m pers (female equivalent protestantka)

protestantka (feminine)
protestant (nominative singular)
protestanci (nominative plural)
protestanty (derogatory nominative plural)
protestanta (genitive singular)
protestantów (genitive plural)
protestantowi (dative singular)
protestantom (dative plural)
protestanta (accusative singular)
protestantów (accusative plural)
protestantem (instrumental singular)
protestantami (instrumental plural)
protestancie (locative singular)
protestantach (locative plural)
protestancie (singular vocative)
protestanci (plural vocative)


kinsman

From Middle English kynnesman, equivalent to kin + -s- + -man.

And I, the nearest kinsman of the Earl of Windsor, was to propose his election.

1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter VI, in The Last Man. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 194:


mies

mies (nominative singular)
miehet (nominative plural)
mies (accusative nominative singular)
miehet (accusative nominative plural)
miehen (accusative genitive singular)
miehet (accusative genitive plural)
miehen (genitive singular)
miesten (genitive plural)
miehien (genitive plural)
miestä (partitive singular)
miehiä (partitive plural)
miehessä (inessive singular)
miehissä (inessive plural)
miehestä (elative singular)
miehistä (elative plural)
mieheen (illative singular)
miehiin (illative plural)
miehellä (adessive singular)
miehillä (adessive plural)
mieheltä (ablative singular)
miehiltä (ablative plural)
miehelle (allative singular)
miehille (allative plural)
miehenä (essive singular)
miehinä (essive plural)
mieheksi (singular translative)
miehiksi (plural translative)
miehettä (abessive singular)
miehittä (abessive plural)
miehin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
mieheni (nominative singular)
mieheni (nominative plural)
mieheni (accusative nominative singular)
mieheni (accusative nominative plural)
mieheni (accusative genitive singular)
mieheni (accusative genitive plural)
mieheni (genitive singular)
miesteni (genitive plural)
miehieni (genitive plural)
miestäni (partitive singular)
miehiäni (partitive plural)
miehessäni (inessive singular)
miehissäni (inessive plural)
miehestäni (elative singular)
miehistäni (elative plural)
mieheeni (illative singular)
miehiini (illative plural)
miehelläni (adessive singular)
miehilläni (adessive plural)
mieheltäni (ablative singular)
miehiltäni (ablative plural)
miehelleni (allative singular)
miehilleni (allative plural)
miehenäni (essive singular)
miehinäni (essive plural)
miehekseni (singular translative)
miehikseni (plural translative)
miehettäni (abessive singular)
miehittäni (abessive plural)
miehineni (comitative plural)
miehesi (nominative singular)
miehesi (nominative plural)
miehesi (accusative nominative singular)
miehesi (accusative nominative plural)
miehesi (accusative genitive singular)
miehesi (accusative genitive plural)
miehesi (genitive singular)
miestesi (genitive plural)
miehiesi (genitive plural)
miestäsi (partitive singular)
miehiäsi (partitive plural)
miehessäsi (inessive singular)
miehissäsi (inessive plural)
miehestäsi (elative singular)
miehistäsi (elative plural)
mieheesi (illative singular)
miehiisi (illative plural)
miehelläsi (adessive singular)
miehilläsi (adessive plural)
mieheltäsi (ablative singular)
miehiltäsi (ablative plural)
miehellesi (allative singular)
miehillesi (allative plural)
miehenäsi (essive singular)
miehinäsi (essive plural)
mieheksesi (singular translative)
miehiksesi (plural translative)
miehettäsi (abessive singular)
miehittäsi (abessive plural)
miehinesi (comitative plural)
miehemme (nominative singular)
miehemme (nominative plural)
miehemme (accusative nominative singular)
miehemme (accusative nominative plural)
miehemme (accusative genitive singular)
miehemme (accusative genitive plural)
miehemme (genitive singular)
miestemme (genitive plural)
miehiemme (genitive plural)
miestämme (partitive singular)
miehiämme (partitive plural)
miehessämme (inessive singular)
miehissämme (inessive plural)
miehestämme (elative singular)
miehistämme (elative plural)
mieheemme (illative singular)
miehiimme (illative plural)
miehellämme (adessive singular)
miehillämme (adessive plural)
mieheltämme (ablative singular)
miehiltämme (ablative plural)
miehellemme (allative singular)
miehillemme (allative plural)
miehenämme (essive singular)
miehinämme (essive plural)
mieheksemme (singular translative)
miehiksemme (plural translative)
miehettämme (abessive singular)
miehittämme (abessive plural)
miehinemme (comitative plural)
miehenne (nominative singular)
miehenne (nominative plural)
miehenne (accusative nominative singular)
miehenne (accusative nominative plural)
miehenne (accusative genitive singular)
miehenne (accusative genitive plural)
miehenne (genitive singular)
miestenne (genitive plural)
miehienne (genitive plural)
miestänne (partitive singular)
miehiänne (partitive plural)
miehessänne (inessive singular)
miehissänne (inessive plural)
miehestänne (elative singular)
miehistänne (elative plural)
mieheenne (illative singular)
miehiinne (illative plural)
miehellänne (adessive singular)
miehillänne (adessive plural)
mieheltänne (ablative singular)
miehiltänne (ablative plural)
miehellenne (allative singular)
miehillenne (allative plural)
miehenänne (essive singular)
miehinänne (essive plural)
mieheksenne (singular translative)
miehiksenne (plural translative)
miehettänne (abessive singular)
miehittänne (abessive plural)
miehinenne (comitative plural)
miehensä (nominative singular)
miehensä (nominative plural)
miehensä (accusative nominative singular)
miehensä (accusative nominative plural)
miehensä (accusative genitive singular)
miehensä (accusative genitive plural)
miehensä (genitive singular)
miestensä (genitive plural)
miehiensä (genitive plural)
miestään (partitive singular)
miestänsä (partitive singular)
miehiään (partitive plural)
miehiänsä (partitive plural)
miehessään (inessive singular)
miehessänsä (inessive singular)
miehissään (inessive plural)
miehissänsä (inessive plural)
miehestään (elative singular)
miehestänsä (elative singular)
miehistään (elative plural)
miehistänsä (elative plural)
mieheensä (illative singular)
miehiinsä (illative plural)
miehellään (adessive singular)
miehellänsä (adessive singular)
miehillään (adessive plural)
miehillänsä (adessive plural)
mieheltään (ablative singular)
mieheltänsä (ablative singular)
miehiltään (ablative plural)
miehiltänsä (ablative plural)
miehelleen (allative singular)
miehellensä (allative singular)
miehilleen (allative plural)
miehillensä (allative plural)
miehenään (essive singular)
miehenänsä (essive singular)
miehinään (essive plural)
miehinänsä (essive plural)
miehekseen (singular translative)
mieheksensä (singular translative)
miehikseen (plural translative)
miehiksensä (plural translative)
miehettään (abessive singular)
miehettänsä (abessive singular)
miehittään (abessive plural)
miehittänsä (abessive plural)
miehineen (comitative plural)
miehinensä (comitative plural)

From Proto-Finnic *mees. Cognates include Estonian mees, Livonian mīez.

ei nimi miestä pahenna, jos ei mies nimeä

hullu mies Huittisista, syö enemmän kuin tienaa

miehen on mela kädessä, Jumala venettä viepi

mies se tulee räkänokastakin vaan ei tyhjän naurajasta

mies syö, mies saa, miehelle Jumalakin antaa

monena mies eläessään, koiranpaska kuoltuaan

terävä tekevän ase, tylsä veitsi tyhmän miehen

tina on kulta köyhän miehen, vaski vaivaisen hopea

tulee mies merentakainen, ei tule turpeen alainen


mies

head

mies (genitive miehen, partitive miesty)

From Proto-Finnic *mees. Cognates include Finnish mies and Estonian mees.


operator

pl-noun

operator m pers (female equivalent operatorka)

operatorka (feminine)
operator (nominative singular)
operatorzy (nominative plural)
operatory (derogatory nominative plural)
operatora (genitive singular)
operatorów (genitive plural)
operatorowi (dative singular)
operatorom (dative plural)
operatora (accusative singular)
operatorów (accusative plural)
operatorem (instrumental singular)
operatorami (instrumental plural)
operatorze (locative singular)
operatorach (locative plural)
operatorze (singular vocative)
operatorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French opérateur, from Latin operātor.


Čech

cs-noun

Čech m anim (female equivalent Češka, related adjective český)

Češka (feminine)
český (adjective)
Čech (nominative singular)
Češi (nominative plural)
Čechové (nominative plural)
Čecha (genitive singular)
Čechů (genitive plural)
Čechovi (dative singular)
Čechu (dative singular)
Čechům (dative plural)
Čecha (accusative singular)
Čechy (accusative plural)
Čechu (singular vocative)
Češi (plural vocative)
Čechové (plural vocative)
Čechovi (locative singular)
Čechu (locative singular)
Češích (locative plural)
Čechem (instrumental singular)
Čechy (instrumental plural)

Inherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch.


Čech

Čechová (feminine)
Čech (nominative singular)
Čechové (nominative plural)
Čecha (genitive singular)
Čechů (genitive plural)
Čechovi (dative singular)
Čechům (dative plural)
Čecha (accusative singular)
Čechy (accusative plural)
Čechu (singular vocative)
Čechové (plural vocative)
Čechovi (locative singular)
Češích (locative plural)
Čechem (instrumental singular)
Čechy (instrumental plural)


Čech

sk-noun

Čech m anim (feminine Češka, related adjective český)

Češka (feminine)
český (adjective)
Čech (nominative singular)
Česi (nominative plural)
Čecha (genitive singular)
Čechov (genitive plural)
Čechovi (dative singular)
Čechom (dative plural)
Čecha (accusative singular)
Čechov (accusative plural)
Čechovi (locative singular)
Čechoch (locative plural)
Čechom (instrumental singular)
Čechmi (instrumental plural)


puer

la-noun

puer m (genitive puerī, feminine puera); second declension

puerī (genitive)
puera (feminine)
puer (nominative singular)
puerī (nominative plural)
puerī (genitive singular)
puerōrum (genitive plural)
puerō (dative singular)
puerīs (dative plural)
puerum (accusative singular)
puerōs (accusative plural)
puerō (ablative singular)
puerīs (ablative plural)
puer (singular vocative)
puerī (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: puer, puer aeternus, puerile, puerilism, puerperium, puerility, puerperal, puerperous

→ Ido: puero

⇒ Romanian: prunc

From Proto-Italic *puweros, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂weros, from *peh₂w-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌂𐌋𐌖𐌌 (puglum), Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “boy”).


puer

puer (nominative singular)
puerzy (nominative plural)
puery (derogatory nominative plural)
puera (genitive singular)
puerów (genitive plural)
puerowi (dative singular)
puerom (dative plural)
puera (accusative singular)
puerów (accusative plural)
puerem (instrumental singular)
puerami (instrumental plural)
puerze (locative singular)
puerach (locative plural)
puerze (singular vocative)
puerzy (plural vocative)

(historical) student dressed up for comedy


lad

From Middle English ladde (“foot soldier, servant; male commoner; boy”), from late Old English *ladda (attested in Old English personal byname Ladda), probably of North Germanic origin. Compare Old Norse ladd (“hose, woolen stocking; sock”), which may have undergone semantic shift to mean a term of abuse (e.g. foolish youth, youngster of lower social status, etc.); thence by connotative amelioration coming to mean any young fellow. Compare Norwegian ladd (“rough sock, woolen or felt slipper”) and the -ladd in compounds Askeladd/Askeladden (a nickname in fairy tales, "Ash Lad") and tusseladd (“nincompoop”). See also Swedish ladder (“old shoes”), lodde (“Frisian shoe”), lädder (“socks”), all said to be related to Old Norse loðinn (“hairy, shaggy, woolly”), loddi (“shaggy dog”).

cog

Coordinate term: lass

How great is that danger, to which poor lads are now exposed, when placed on shipboard to learn the art of sailing! Five lads, training up for the seas, were now on board this ship; […]

1776, John Woolman, chapter XI, in A Journal of the Life, Gospel Labours, and Christian Experiences of that Faithful Minister of Jesus Christ, John Woolman, […] , Dublin: Printed by R. Jackson, page 209:

The lad, his son, had obtained a Jew's-harp, and learned to play upon it the profane airs of "Yankee Doodle," "Hail Columbia," "St. Patrick's Day," and "Auld Lang Syne."

1850, T. S. Arthur, “Deacon Smith and his Violin”, in Sketches of Life and Character, Philadelphia: J. W. Bradley, →OCLC, page 70:

Coordinate term: ladette

I think he reckons he’s a bit of a lad.

Last night I was out drinking with the lads.

(British) A hedonistic or irresponsible young man; A Jack the lad.

Come here, lad, and help me shift these boxes.

A familiar term of address for a young man.


pop

en-noun

pop (countable and uncountable, plural pops)

From Middle English pop, poppe (“a blow; strike; buffet”) (> Middle English poppen (“to strike; thrust”, verb)), of onomatopoeic origin – used to describe the sound, or short, sharp actions. The physics sense is part of a facetious sequence "snap, crackle, pop", after the mascots of Rice Krispies cereal.

cog

Lunch was sandwiches and a bottle of pop.

The best thing on the table was a tray full of bottles of lemon pop.

(uncountable, regional, Midwestern US, Canada, Inland Northern American, Midlands, Northwestern US, Western Pennsylvania, Northern England) An effervescent or fizzy drink, most frequently nonalcoholic; soda pop.

Although they go by many names across the world freezer pop, ice-pole, pop stick icy-pole ice pop, tip top and ice candy but in the hoods of America they are known and respected as Freeze Pops. The pops are made by freezing flavored liquid such as sugar water, Kool-Aid or some form of fruit juice or purée inside a plastic tube - at least the kinds we ate.

2017, Kenny Attaway, Black Cream: A Handful of Sky & a Pocketful of Confetti:


pop

My pop used to tell me to do my homework every night.


pop

pop (nominative singular)
popowie (nominative plural)
popa (genitive singular)
popów (genitive plural)
popowi (dative singular)
popom (dative plural)
popa (accusative singular)
popów (accusative plural)
popem (instrumental singular)
popami (instrumental plural)
popie (locative singular)
popach (locative plural)
popie (singular vocative)
popowie (plural vocative)


translator

pl-noun

translator m pers (female equivalent translatorka)

translatorka (feminine)
translator (nominative singular)
translatorzy (nominative plural)
translatory (derogatory nominative plural)
translatora (genitive singular)
translatorów (genitive plural)
translatorowi (dative singular)
translatorom (dative plural)
translatora (accusative singular)
translatorów (accusative plural)
translatorem (instrumental singular)
translatorami (instrumental plural)
translatorze (locative singular)
translatorach (locative plural)
translatorze (singular vocative)
translatorzy (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English translator, from Middle English translatour, from Old French translator, translatour, translateur, from Latin trānslātor.

(literary, translation studies) translator (someone who translates)


pianist

pianȋst (animate canonical masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pianíst (nominative singular)
pianísta (dual nominative)
pianísti (nominative plural)
pianísta (genitive singular)
pianístov (dual genitive)
pianístov (genitive plural)
pianístu (dative singular)
pianístoma (dative dual)
pianístom (dative plural)
pianísta (accusative singular)
pianísta (accusative dual)
pianíste (accusative plural)
pianístu (locative singular)
pianístih (dual locative)
pianístih (locative plural)
pianístom (instrumental singular)
pianístoma (dual instrumental)
pianísti (instrumental plural)


Sri Lankan

mt-noun

Sri Lankan m (plural Sri Lankani, feminine Sri Lankana)

Sri Lankani (plural)
Sri Lankana (feminine)

Sri Lankan (native or inhabitant of Sri Lanka) (male or of unspecified gender)


Tongan

Tongan m (plural Tongani, feminine Tongana)

Tongan (native or inhabitant of Tonga) (male or of unspecified gender)


weber

Wb (abbreviation)
weber (nominative singular)
webery (nominative plural)
webera (genitive singular)
weberów (genitive plural)
weberowi (dative singular)
weberom (dative plural)
weber (accusative singular)
webery (accusative plural)
weberem (instrumental singular)
weberami (instrumental plural)
weberze (locative singular)
weberach (locative plural)
weberze (singular vocative)
webery (plural vocative)

Named after German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804–1891).

named-after

(physics) weber (derived unit of magnetic flux)


Bask

pl-noun

Bask m pers (female equivalent Baskijka)

Baskijka (feminine)
Bask (nominative singular)
Baskowie (nominative plural)
Baska (genitive singular)
Basków (genitive plural)
Baskowi (dative singular)
Baskom (dative plural)
Baska (accusative singular)
Basków (accusative plural)
Baskiem (instrumental singular)
Baskami (instrumental plural)
Basku (locative singular)
Baskach (locative plural)
Basku (singular vocative)
Baskowie (plural vocative)

Borrowed from French Basque, from Gascon Occitan Basc, from Latin Vascō, Vascōnēs.


Turkmen

cs-noun

Turkmen m anim (female equivalent Turkmenka)


pa

paw (cot–caught merger, father-bother merger)

Coordinate term: ma


pa

A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.

2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68:

(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times.

(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga.


pa

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *paa, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pa. Cognates include Chinese 爸 (bà) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha).


Kyrgyz

Kyrgyz m anim (female equivalent Kyrgyzka)

Kyrgyzka (feminine)
Kyrgyz (nominative singular)
Kyrgyzové (nominative plural)
Kyrgyza (genitive singular)
Kyrgyzů (genitive plural)
Kyrgyzovi (dative singular)
Kyrgyzu (dative singular)
Kyrgyzům (dative plural)
Kyrgyza (accusative singular)
Kyrgyzy (accusative plural)
Kyrgyze (singular vocative)
Kyrgyzové (plural vocative)
Kyrgyzovi (locative singular)
Kyrgyzu (locative singular)
Kyrgyzech (locative plural)
Kyrgyzem (instrumental singular)
Kyrgyzy (instrumental plural)

From the name in Kyrgyz, probably of Turkic origin. More at Kyrgyz.


stepson

From Middle English stepsone, stepsune, from Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), from Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”), equivalent to step- + son.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”), West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”), Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”), German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”), German Stiefsohn (“stepson”), Danish stedsøn (“stepson”), Swedish styvson (“stepson”), Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”).

The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child.


Uzbek

Uzbek (nominative singular)
Uzbecy (nominative plural)
Uzbeki (derogatory nominative plural)
Uzbeka (genitive singular)
Uzbeków (genitive plural)
Uzbekowi (dative singular)
Uzbekom (dative plural)
Uzbeka (accusative singular)
Uzbeków (accusative plural)
Uzbekiem (instrumental singular)
Uzbekami (instrumental plural)
Uzbeku (locative singular)
Uzbekach (locative plural)
Uzbeku (singular vocative)
Uzbecy (plural vocative)