book

Sranan Tongo: buku

Tok Pisin: buk
→ Rotokas: vuku

→ Chichewa: buku

→ Hawaiian: puke

→ Malagasy: boky

→ Maori: pukapuka (with reduplication)

→ Marshallese: bok

→ Motu: buka

→ Malagasy: boky

→ Shona: bhuku

→ Somali: buugga

i

possibly also from Afrikaans <i class="Latn mention" lang="af">boek</i>

→ Sotho: buka (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)

→ Zulu: ibhuku (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)

From Middle English bok, book, from Old English bōc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Eclipsed non-native Middle English livret, lyveret (“book, booklet”) from Old French livret (“book, booklet”). Bookmaker sense by clipping.

have more chins than a Chinese phone book

why buy a book when you can join a library

why buy a book when you can join the library


open

en-verb

open (third-person singular simple present opens, present participle opening, simple past and past participle opened)

opens (present singular third-person)
opening (participle present)
opened (participle past)
opened (past)
open (infinitive)

From Middle English openen, from Old English openian (“to open”), from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn, from Proto-Germanic *upanōną (“to raise; lift; open”), from Proto-Germanic *upanaz (“open”, adjective).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian eepenje (“to open”), West Frisian iepenje (“to open”), Dutch openen (“to open”), German öffnen (“to open”), Danish åbne (“to open”), Swedish öppna (“to open”), Norwegian Bokmål åpne (“to open”), Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic opna (“to open”). Related to English up.

der

After the first two players fold, Julie opens for $5.

(intransitive, poker) To bet before any other player has in a particular betting round in a game of poker.

Jeff opens his hand revealing a straight flush.

(transitive, intransitive, poker) To reveal one's hand.


counterfeit

en-verb

counterfeit (third-person singular simple present counterfeits, present participle counterfeiting, simple past and past participle counterfeited)

counterfeits (present singular third-person)
counterfeiting (participle present)
counterfeited (participle past)
counterfeited (past)

From Middle English counterfeit, countrefet, from Anglo-Norman countrefait, from Old French contrefait, from Latin contra- (“against”) + Latin facere (“to make”).

(transitive, poker, usually "be counterfeited") Of a turn or river card, to invalidate a player's hand by making a better hand on the board.


buy

buy (third-person singular simple present buys, present participle buying, simple past bought, past participle bought or (archaic, rare, dialectal) boughten)

buys (present singular third-person)
buying (participle present)
bought (past)
bought (participle past)
boughten (archaic dialectal participle past rare)
buy (infinitive)

cheap

antonym(s) of “obtain in exchange for money”

Sranan Tongo: bai

Tok Pisin: baim

From Middle English byen, from Old English bycġan (“to buy, pay for, acquire, redeem, ransom, procure, get done, sell”), from Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną (“to buy”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰūgʰ- (“to bend”), or from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to take away, deliver”).
Cognate with Scots buy (“to buy, purchase”), obsolete Dutch beugen (“to buy”), Old Saxon buggian, buggean (“to buy”), Old Norse byggja (“to build, settle”), Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan, “to buy”). The spelling with “u” is from the Southwest, while the pronunciation with /aɪ/ is from the East Midlands.

der

that and a nickel will buy you a cup of coffee

why buy the cow when you can get the milk for free

Smith tried to buy the pot on the river with a huge bluff.

(poker slang, transitive) To make a bluff, usually a large one.


color

ca-noun

color m or (archaic, regional or poetic) f (plural colors)

Inherited from Latin colōrem. Compare Occitan color, French couleur.


color

Inherited from Old Spanish color, from Latin colōrem, singular accusative of color.


age

en-noun

age (countable and uncountable, plural ages)

From Middle English age, Old French aage, eage, edage, from an assumed Vulgar Latin *aetāticum, derived from Latin aetātem, itself derived from aevum (“lifetime”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital force”). Compare French âge.
Displaced native Old English ieldu.

вре́мя

used in its plural form времена (vremena)

век

especially to indicate particular century

(countable, poker) The entitlement of the player to the left of the dealer to pass the first round in betting, and then to come in last or stay out; also, the player holding this position; the eldest hand.


case

From Middle English case, from Old Northern French casse, (compare Old French chasse (“box, chest, case”)), from Latin capsa (“box, bookcase”), from capiō (“to take, seize, hold”). Doublet of cash, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja, Asturian caxa.


case

He drew the case eight!

If he did have a bigger ace, I still had at least six outs — the case ace, two nines, and three tens. I could also have more outs if he held anything less than A-K.

2006, David Apostolico, Lessons from the Professional Poker Tour, page 21:

(poker slang) The last remaining card of a particular rank.


complete

en-verb

complete (third-person singular simple present completes, present participle completing, simple past and past participle completed)

completes (present singular third-person)
completing (participle present)
completed (participle past)
completed (past)

From Middle English compleet (“full, complete”), borrowed from Old French complet or Latin completus, past participle of compleō (“I fill up, I complete”) (whence also complement, compliment), from com- + pleō (“I fill, I fulfill”) (whence also deplete, replete, plenty), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) (English full).

inh

(poker) To call from the small blind in an unraised pot.


hand

From Middle English hond, hand, from Old English hand, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
See also Dutch and Swedish hand (“hand”), Danish hånd, German Hand, West Frisian hân). Perhaps compare Old Swedish hinna (“to gain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰-𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽 (fra-hinþan, “to take captive, capture”); and Latvian sīts (“hunting spear”), Ancient Greek κεντέω (kentéō, “prick”), Albanian çandër (“pitchfork, prop”).

handvol

that which is, or may be, held in a hand at once

hand

set of cards held by a player in a card game

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

catch someone with a hand in the cookie jar

close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

give with one hand and take away with the other

one can't hold two watermelons in one hand

talk to the hand 'cause the face ain't listening

the hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world

the hand that rocks the cradle rules the world

the left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing

(historical) A Native American gambling game, involving guessing the whereabouts of bits of ivory or similar, which are passed rapidly from hand to hand.


fish

en-noun

fish (countable and uncountable, plural fish or fishes)

Sranan Tongo: fisi

→ Chinook Jargon: pish

→ Finnish: fisu

→ Zulu: ufishi

From Middle English fisch, from Old English fisċ (“fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz (“fish”) (compare West Frisian fisk, Dutch vis, German Fisch, Danish fisk, Norwegian fisk, Swedish fisk, Icelandic fiskur), from Proto-Indo-European *peysk- (“fish”) (compare Irish iasc, Latin piscis).

a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle

give a man a fish and you feed him for a day

teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime

neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring

neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring

the cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet

what does that have to do with the price of fish

(countable, poker slang) A bad poker player. Compare shark (a good poker player).


as

→ German: As, Ass

→ Hungarian: ász

→ Turkish: as

→ Vietnamese: át


蛇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蛇):
* → Japanese: 蛇(じゃ) (ja); 蛇(だ) (da)
* → Okinawan: 蛇(じゃー) (jā)
* → Korean: 사(蛇) (sa)
* → Vietnamese: xà (蛇)

Wutunhua: shai

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal): semantic 虫 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl). 它 was also the original pictographic form of this character.
Unclear. Various theories have been proposed:
* Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lăj (“snake”), comparing this with Mizo hlai-ba (“a species of snake”) and Jingpho palai (“a species of iguana”). He also compares it to Proto-Kam-Sui *dzuːi² (“snake”). Schuessler (2007) considers these Tibeto-Burman forms to be unrelated.
* Matisoff (2003) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”), but this comparison is no longer held in STEDT.
* Sagart (2005) relates it to Proto-Loloish *lay¹/² (“python”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-lja(ŋ/k) (“python”), as well as Proto-Austronesian *bulay (“snake”). Comparison with the Austronesian form has been challenged by Orlandi (2018).
* Schuessler (2007) notes similarity to Proto-Hlai *ljaːɦ (“snake”) (from Pre-Hlai *Cilaːɦ) as well as to Austronesian words, such as Rade ala (“snake”), but considers the Kra-Dai forms to be possible borrowings from Chinese. (He does not seem to address the Austronesian forms directly.) In his view, a more likely relationship is with the /-lé/ in Khmer រលេ (rɔlei, “sinuously, in a twisting or wiggling manner (as a snake swimming)”). In Old Chinese, this also provides the second syllable in 委蛇 (OC *qrol lal, “winding; compliant; graceful”). 蛇 (“the winding thing”) is then a euphemism for common Sino-Tibetan 虺 (OC *hŋlulʔ, “snake”) for taboo reasons.
* Zhengzhang (2011) relates it to Proto-Austronesian *SulaR (“snake”).

och-l

它
虵
𢕷
𣙛
𤜣
𥝀
𧉮


bust

en-verb

bust (third-person singular simple present busts, present participle busting, simple past and past participle busted or bust)

busts (present singular third-person)
busting (participle present)
busted (participle past)
busted (past)
bust (participle past)
bust (past)

From Middle English busten, a variant of Middle English bursten, bresten (“to burst”). Compare German Low German basten and barsten (“to burst”). More at burst.


draw

en-noun

draw (countable and uncountable, plural draws)

From Middle English drawen, draȝen, dragen (“to drag, pull, push, draw (out), go to, make, add, etc.”), from Old English dragan, from Proto-West Germanic *dragan, from Proto-Germanic *draganą, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ- (“to draw, pull”). Doublet of drag and draught.
cognates
* Albanian dredh (“to turn, spin”)
* Danish drage
* Dutch dragen
* German tragen (“to carry”)
* Old Armenian դառնամ (daṙnam, “to turn”)
* Sanskrit ध्रजस् (dhrájas, “gliding course or motion”)
* West Frisian drage

cog

The player to your left immediately raises you the minimum by clicking the raise button. This action immediately suggests that he's on a draw

2007, Ryan Wiseman, Earn $30,000 Per Month Playing Online Poker: A Step-By-Step Guide to Single, page 82:

(poker) A situation in which one or more players has four cards of the same suit or four out of five necessary cards for a straight and requires a further card to make their flush or straight.

proyecto

poker: a situation where a player has four out of the five cards for a straight or flush


rainbow

Sranan Tongo: alenbo

From Middle English reynbowe, raynbowe, from Old English reġnboga (“rainbow”), from Proto-West Germanic *regnabogō, from Proto-Germanic *regnabugô (“rainbow”), equivalent to rain + bow (“arch”). Cognate with West Frisian reinbôge (“rainbow”), Dutch regenboog (“rainbow”), German Regenbogen (“rainbow”), Danish regnbue (“rainbow”), Swedish regnbåge (“rainbow”), Icelandic regnbogi (“rainbow”).

(poker slang) In Texas hold 'em or Omaha hold 'em, a flop that contains three different suits.

sateenkaari

poker: flop containing three different suits


rainbow

(poker, chiefly of a flop) Composed entirely of different suits.


felt

en-verb

felt (third-person singular simple present felts, present participle felting, simple past and past participle felted)

felts (present singular third-person)
felting (participle present)
felted (participle past)
felted (past)

From Middle English felt, from Old English felt, from Proto-West Germanic *felt (compare Dutch vilt, German Filz, Danish filt, French feutre), from Proto-Indo-European *pilto, *pilso 'felt' (compare Latin pilleus (“felt”, adjective), Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ), Albanian plis, Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos)), from *pel- 'to beat'. More at anvil.

(transitive, poker) To cause a player to lose all their chips.


bet

bet (third-person singular simple present bets, present participle betting, simple past and past participle bet or betted)

bets (present singular third-person)
betting (participle present)
bet (participle past)
bet (past)
betted (participle past)
betted (past)

From 16th-century criminal slang, perhaps from Middle English bet (“something better, advantage, luck”); or from abet, from Middle English abet, abette, from Old French abet (“incitement to evil”), from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”); ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *baitijan (“to bait, entice”), related to Old English bǣtan (“to bait”). More at abet.

der

(poker) To place money into the pot in order to require others do the same, usually only used for the first person to place money in the pot on each round.


paint

en-noun

paint (countable and uncountable, plural paints)

From Middle English peynten, from Old French peintier, paincter, itself from paint, the past participle of paindre, from Latin pingō (“to paint”) (perfect passive participle pictus). Displaced native Old English tēafor (“paint”) and *tīefran (“to paint”).

(poker, slang) A face card (king, queen, or jack).


bug

First attested in this form around 1620 (referring to a bedbug), from earlier bugge (“beetle”), a conflation of two words:
# Middle English bugge (“scarecrow, hobgoblin”), perhaps from obsolete Welsh bwg ("ghost, hobgoblin"; compare Welsh bwgwl ("threat", older "fear")) or from Proto-Germanic *bugja- (“swollen up, thick”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew-, *bu- (“to swell”) (compare Norwegian bugge (“big man”), dialectal Low German Bögge (“goblin”, “snot”)). Or, from a word related to buck and originally referring to a goat-shaped spectre.
# Middle English budde (“beetle”), from Old English budda (see sċearnbudda (“dung beetle”)), from Proto-Germanic *buddô, *buzdô, from the same ultimate source as above (compare Low German Budde (“louse, grub”), Norwegian budda (“newborn domestic animal”)). More at bud.
The term is used to refer to technical errors and problems at least as early as the 19th century, predating the commonly known story of a moth being caught in a computer.

cog

given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow

(poker) A limited form of wild card in some variants of poker.


brush

en-noun

brush (countable and uncountable, plural brushes)

From Middle English brusshe, from Old French broisse (Modern French brosse), from Vulgar Latin *brustia, from Frankish *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz (“bristle”), or also Vulgar Latin *bruscia, from Proto-Germanic *bruskaz (“tuft, thicket, underbrush”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrusgo-.

der

(poker, slang) The floorperson of a poker room, usually in a casino.


button

→ German: Button

→ Hindi: बटन (baṭan)

→ Gujarati: બટન (baṭan)

→ Korean: 버튼 (beoteun)

→ Maori: pātene

→ Marathi: बटण (baṭaṇ)

→ Urdu: بَٹَن (baṭan)

From Middle English boton, botoun, from Old French boton (Modern French bouton), from Old French bouter, boter (“to push; thrust”), ultimately from a Germanic language. Doublet of Biden and beat. More at butt.

(poker) A plastic disk used to represent the person in last position in a poker game; also dealer's button.

(poker) The player who is last to act after the flop, turn and river, who possesses the button.


bubble

Partly imitative, also influenced by burble. Compare Middle Dutch bobbe (“bubble”) > Dutch bubbel (“bubble”), Low German bubbel (“bubble”), Danish boble (“bubble”), Swedish bubbla (“bubble”). The word was first used in its economic sense in association with the collapse of the South Sea Company in 1720, based on the metaphor of an inflated soap bubble bursting.

onom

imitative

Many players tend to play timidly (not play many hands) around the bubble, to keep their chips and last longer in the game.

(poker) In a poker tournament, the point before which eliminated players receive no prize money and after which they do; the situation where all remaining players are guaranteed prize money (in this case, the players are said to have made the bubble); the situation where all remaining players will be guaranteed prize money after some small number of players are eliminated (in this case, the players are said to be on the bubble).


straight

en-adj

straight (comparative straighter, superlative straightest)

straighter (comparative)
straightest (superlative)

→ Japanese: ストレート

From Middle English streight, streght, streiȝt, the past participle of strecchen (“to stretch”), from Old English streċċan (past participle ġestreaht, ġestreht), from Proto-West Germanic *strakkjan (“to stretch”). Doublet of straught. Equivalent to stretch + -ed

der

The shirts only come in straight sizes, not in plus sizes.

shopping at a straight-sized store

(obsolete) Stretched out; fully extended.

We had a bit of a disagreement, but we're straight now.

(informal, of people, reciprocal) On good terms.


straight

Unadapted borrowing from English straight.

ubor

(poker) straight (five cards in sequence)


boat

Belizean Creole: boat

→ Esperanto: boato

→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)

→ Fijian: boto

→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)

→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)

→ Malay: bot

→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)

→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)

→ Swahili: boti

→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)

→ Tahitian: poti

Tok Pisin: bot

From Middle English bot, boot, boet, boyt (“boat”), from Old English bāt (“boat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bait, from Proto-Germanic *baitaz, *baitą (“boat, small ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to break, split”). Cognate with Old Norse beit (“boat”), Middle Dutch beitel (“little boat”).
Old Norse bátr (whence Icelandic bátur, Norwegian båt, Danish båd), Dutch boot, German Boot, Occitan batèl and French bateau are all ultimately borrowings from the Old English word.


ir

pt-verb

ir (first-person singular present vou, first-person singular preterite fui, past participle ido)

vou (first-person present singular)
fui (first-person preterite singular)
ido (participle past)
ir (impersonal infinitive)
ir (first-person infinitive singular)
ires (infinitive second-person singular)
ir (infinitive singular third-person)
irmos (first-person infinitive plural)
irdes (infinitive plural second-person)
irem (infinitive plural third-person)
indo (gerund)
ido (masculine participle past singular)
idos (masculine participle past plural)
ida (feminine participle past singular)
idas (feminine participle past plural)
vou (first-person indicative present singular)
vais (indicative present second-person singular)
vai (indicative present singular third-person)
vamos (first-person indicative plural present)
ides (indicative plural present second-person)
vão (indicative plural present third-person)
ia (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ias (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ia (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
íamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
íeis (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iam (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
foste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fomos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fostes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foram (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fora (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
foras (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fora (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fôramos (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fôreis (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
foram (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
irei (first-person future indicative singular)
irás (future indicative second-person singular)
irá (future indicative singular third-person)
iremos (first-person future indicative plural)
ireis (future indicative plural second-person)
irão (future indicative plural third-person)
iria (conditional first-person singular)
irias (conditional second-person singular)
iria (conditional singular third-person)
iríamos (conditional first-person plural)
iríeis (conditional plural second-person)
iriam (conditional plural third-person)
vá (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vás (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vá (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vamos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vades (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vão (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fosse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fosses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fosse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fôssemos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fôsseis (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fossem (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
for (first-person future singular subjunctive)
fores (future second-person singular subjunctive)
for (future singular subjunctive third-person)
formos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
fordes (future plural second-person subjunctive)
forem (future plural subjunctive third-person)
vai (imperative second-person singular)
vá (imperative singular third-person)
vamos (first-person imperative plural)
ide (imperative plural second-person)
vão (imperative plural third-person)
não vás (imperative negative second-person singular)
não vá (imperative negative singular third-person)
não vamos (first-person imperative negative plural)
não vades (imperative negative plural second-person)
não vão (imperative negative plural third-person)

Inherited from Latin īre. The forms beginning with /v/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin vādere; those beginning with /f/ derive from corresponding forms of Latin esse.

Não se ouvia mais nada, além dos ruídos naturais do pôquer. O clicar das fichas. Frases curtas: "Dou cartas." "Vou." "Não vou." "Pago pra ver." "Não é possível!"

2012, Luís Fernando Veríssimo, “Os pêssegos”, in Diálogos Impossíveis, Rio de Janeiro: Editora Objetiva, →ISBN, page 29:

(poker, intransitive) to call (to match the amount of chips in the pot)


brick

en-noun

brick (countable and uncountable, plural bricks)

⇒ Welsh: brics

From late Middle English brik, bryke, bricke, from Middle Low German and Middle Dutch bricke ("cracked or broken brick; tile-stone"; modern Dutch brik), ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *brekan (“to break”), whence also Old French briche and French brique (“brick”). Compare also German Low German Brickje (“small board, tray”). Related to break.

gloss

"cracked or broken brick; tile-stone"; modern Dutch <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl">brik</i>

cog

The two of clubs was a complete brick on the river.

(poker slang) A community card (usually the turn or the river) which does not improve a player's hand.


nit

(poker) A player with an overly cautious and reactive playing style.


donkey

en-noun

donkey (plural donkeys or (obsolete) donkies)

donkeys (plural)
donkies (obsolete plural)

→ Afrikaans: donkie

→ Northern Sotho: tonki

→ Tok Pisin: donki

desc

→ Urdu: ڈَنْکی (ḍaṅkī)

→ Urdu: ڈَنْکی (ḍaṅkī)

The origin is uncertain. Originally a slang term from the late eighteenth century. Perhaps from Middle English *donekie (“a miniature dun horse”), a double diminutive of Middle English don, dun, dunne (a name for a dun horse), equivalent to modern English dun (“brownish grey colour”) + -ock (diminutive suffix) + -ie (diminutive suffix). Compare Middle English donning (“a dun horse”), English dunnock. Became more common than the original term ass due to the latter's homophony and partial merger with arse (compare similar development between coney and rabbit).


float

en-verb

float (third-person singular simple present floats, present participle floating, simple past and past participle floated)

floats (present singular third-person)
floating (participle present)
floated (participle past)
floated (past)

From Middle English floten, from Old English flotian (“to float”), from Proto-West Germanic *flotōn, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian flotje (“to float”), West Frisian flotsje (“to float”), Dutch vlotten (“to float”), Middle Low German vloten, vlotten (“to float, swim”), German flötzen, flößen (“to float”), Swedish flotta (“to float”), Icelandic fljóta, Old English flēotan (“to float, swim”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō), Lithuanian plaukti, Russian пла́вать (plávatʹ). Compare flow, fleet.

ভাসানো

to cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density


float

(poker) A maneuver where a player calls on the flop or turn with a weak hand, with the intention of bluffing after a subsequent community card.


push

push (third-person singular simple present pushes, present participle pushing, simple past and past participle pushed)

pushes (present singular third-person)
pushing (participle present)
pushed (participle past)
pushed (past)
push (infinitive)

From Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare, frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus) "to beat, strike". Doublet of pulsate and pulse (verb). Partly displaced native Old English sċūfan, whence Modern English shove.


street

From Anglian Old English strēt (“street”) (cognate West Saxon form strǣt) from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), an early borrowing from Late Latin (via) strāta (“paved (road)”), from Latin strātus, past participle of sternō (“stretch out, spread, bestrew with, cover, pave”), from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to stretch out, extend, spread”).
Cognate with Scots stret, strete, streit (“street”), Saterland Frisian Sträite (“street”), West Frisian strjitte (“street”), Dutch straat (“street”), German Low German Straat (“street”), German Straße (“street”), Swedish stråt (“way, path”), Icelandic stræti (“street”) (Scandinavian forms are borrowed from Old English), Portuguese estrada (“road, way, drive”), Italian strada (“road, street”). Related to Old English strēowian, strewian (“to strew, scatter”), Latin sternō, Ancient Greek στορνύναι (stornýnai). More at strew.
The /aː/ vowel of the Latin form shifted by Anglo-Frisian brightening to /æː/ in West Saxon and /eː/ in Anglian Old English; these developed respectively to /ɛː/ and /eː/ in Middle English, /eː/ and /iː/ in Early Modern English, and finally /iː/ in Modern English by the Great Vowel Shift. The modern spelling reflects the Anglian form, as in sleep, greedy, sheep.

der

(poker slang) Each of the three opportunities that players have to bet, after the flop, turn and river.


flat

en-verb

flat (third-person singular simple present flats, present participle flatting, simple past and past participle flatted)

flats (present singular third-person)
flatting (participle present)
flatted (participle past)
flatted (past)

From Middle English flat, a borrowing from Old Norse flatr (compare Norwegian and Swedish flat, Danish flad), from Proto-Germanic *flataz, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”); akin to Saterland Frisian flot (“smooth”), German Flöz (“a geological layer”), Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús), Latvian plats, Sanskrit प्रथस् (prathas, “extension”). Doublet of plat and pleyt.
The noun is from Middle English flat (“level piece of ground, flat edge of a weapon”), from the adjective.
The algebraic sense was coined by Serre in a 1956 paper, originally as French plat.

inh

(poker slang) To make a flat call; to call without raising.


orbit

en-noun

orbit (countable and uncountable, plural orbits)

Inherited from Middle English orbite, orbita, from Latin orbita (“course, track, impression, mark”).

គន្លង

kɔɔkŭənlɔɔng

All right, I'll play one more orbit but then I'm leaving!

(poker, Texas hold 'em) The number of hands such that each player at the table has posted the big blind once.


wet

en-adj

wet (comparative wetter, superlative wettest)

wetter (comparative)
wettest (superlative)

Bislama: wet

→ Araki: wet

From Middle English wet (“wet, moistened”), wett, wette, past participle of Middle English weten (“to wet”), from Old English wǣtan (“to wet, moisten, water”), from Proto-Germanic *wētijaną (“to wet, make wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wed- (“water, wet”) (also the source of water).
Cognate with Scots weit, wete (“to wet”), Saterland Frisian wäitje (“to wet; drench”), Icelandic væta (“to wet”). Compare also Middle English weet (“wet”), from Old English wǣt (“wet, moist, rainy”), from Proto-West Germanic *wāt, from Proto-Germanic *wētaz (“wet, moist”), related to Scots weit, weet, wat (“wet”), North Frisian wiat, weet, wäit (“wet”), Saterland Frisian wäit (“wet”), West Frisian wiet (“wet”), Middle Dutch wet (“wet, damp, watery”), Swedish and Norwegian våt (“wet”), Danish våd (“wet”), Faroese vátur (“wet”), Icelandic votur (“wet”).

cog

(poker slang) Of a board or flop: enabling the creation of many or of strong hands; e.g. containing connectors or suited cards. (Compare dry).


set

From Middle English set, sete, sette (“that which is set, the act of setting, seat”), from Old English set (“setting, seat, a place where people remain, habitation, camp, entrenchment, a place where animals are kept, stall, fold”) and Old English seten (“a set, shoot, slip, branch; a nursery, plantation; that which is planted or set; a cultivated place; planting, cultivation; a setting, putting; a stopping; occupied land”), related to Old English settan (“to set”). Compare Middle Low German gesette (“a set, suite”), Old English gesetl (“assembly”). According to Skeat, in senses denoting a group of things or persons, representing an alteration of sept, from Old French sette (“a religious sect”), from Medieval Latin secta (“retinue”), from Latin secta (“a faction”). See sect. It is quite possible that the modern word is more of a merger between both, however.

cog

(poker, slang) Three of a kind, especially if two cards are in one's hand and the third is on the board. Compare trips (“three of a kind, especially with two cards on the board and one in one's hand”).


river

→ Finnish: river (“river (in poker)”)

Sranan Tongo: liba

From Middle English ryver, from Anglo-Norman rivere, from Early Medieval Latin rīpāria (“littoral, riverbank”), from Latin rīpārius (“of a riverbank”), from Latin rīpa (“river bank”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyp- (“to scratch, tear, cut”). Unrelated to Latin rīvus (“stream”) (whence rival, derive). Doublet of riviera and rivière. Displaced native Old English ēa.

der

lake [⇒ thesaurus] "stream of running water"

Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class III § 348. River

He called instantly but was too ashamed to show until the river.

2017, Nathan Schwiethale, Ace High: Mastering Low Stakes Poker Cash Games, page 70:


river

en-verb

river (third-person singular simple present rivers, present participle rivering, simple past and past participle rivered)

rivers (present singular third-person)
rivering (participle present)
rivered (participle past)
rivered (past)

Johnny rivered me by drawing that ace of spades.

(poker) To improve one’s hand to beat another player on the final card in a poker game.


river

river (nominative singular)
riverit (nominative plural)
river (accusative nominative singular)
riverit (accusative nominative plural)
riverin (accusative genitive singular)
riverit (accusative genitive plural)
riverin (genitive singular)
riverien (genitive plural)
rivereiden (genitive plural)
rivereitten (genitive plural)
riveriä (partitive singular)
rivereitä (partitive plural)
riverejä (partitive plural)
riverissä (inessive singular)
rivereissä (inessive plural)
riveristä (elative singular)
rivereistä (elative plural)
riveriin (illative singular)
rivereihin (illative plural)
riverillä (adessive singular)
rivereillä (adessive plural)
riveriltä (ablative singular)
rivereiltä (ablative plural)
riverille (allative singular)
rivereille (allative plural)
riverinä (essive singular)
rivereinä (essive plural)
riveriksi (singular translative)
rivereiksi (plural translative)
riverittä (abessive singular)
rivereittä (abessive plural)
riverein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
riverini (nominative singular)
riverini (nominative plural)
riverini (accusative nominative singular)
riverini (accusative nominative plural)
riverini (accusative genitive singular)
riverini (accusative genitive plural)
riverini (genitive singular)
riverieni (genitive plural)
rivereideni (genitive plural)
rivereitteni (genitive plural)
riveriäni (partitive singular)
rivereitäni (partitive plural)
riverejäni (partitive plural)
riverissäni (inessive singular)
rivereissäni (inessive plural)
riveristäni (elative singular)
rivereistäni (elative plural)
riveriini (illative singular)
rivereihini (illative plural)
riverilläni (adessive singular)
rivereilläni (adessive plural)
riveriltäni (ablative singular)
rivereiltäni (ablative plural)
riverilleni (allative singular)
rivereilleni (allative plural)
riverinäni (essive singular)
rivereinäni (essive plural)
riverikseni (singular translative)
rivereikseni (plural translative)
riverittäni (abessive singular)
rivereittäni (abessive plural)
rivereineni (comitative plural)
riverisi (nominative singular)
riverisi (nominative plural)
riverisi (accusative nominative singular)
riverisi (accusative nominative plural)
riverisi (accusative genitive singular)
riverisi (accusative genitive plural)
riverisi (genitive singular)
riveriesi (genitive plural)
rivereidesi (genitive plural)
rivereittesi (genitive plural)
riveriäsi (partitive singular)
rivereitäsi (partitive plural)
riverejäsi (partitive plural)
riverissäsi (inessive singular)
rivereissäsi (inessive plural)
riveristäsi (elative singular)
rivereistäsi (elative plural)
riveriisi (illative singular)
rivereihisi (illative plural)
riverilläsi (adessive singular)
rivereilläsi (adessive plural)
riveriltäsi (ablative singular)
rivereiltäsi (ablative plural)
riverillesi (allative singular)
rivereillesi (allative plural)
riverinäsi (essive singular)
rivereinäsi (essive plural)
riveriksesi (singular translative)
rivereiksesi (plural translative)
riverittäsi (abessive singular)
rivereittäsi (abessive plural)
rivereinesi (comitative plural)
riverimme (nominative singular)
riverimme (nominative plural)
riverimme (accusative nominative singular)
riverimme (accusative nominative plural)
riverimme (accusative genitive singular)
riverimme (accusative genitive plural)
riverimme (genitive singular)
riveriemme (genitive plural)
rivereidemme (genitive plural)
rivereittemme (genitive plural)
riveriämme (partitive singular)
rivereitämme (partitive plural)
riverejämme (partitive plural)
riverissämme (inessive singular)
rivereissämme (inessive plural)
riveristämme (elative singular)
rivereistämme (elative plural)
riveriimme (illative singular)
rivereihimme (illative plural)
riverillämme (adessive singular)
rivereillämme (adessive plural)
riveriltämme (ablative singular)
rivereiltämme (ablative plural)
riverillemme (allative singular)
rivereillemme (allative plural)
riverinämme (essive singular)
rivereinämme (essive plural)
riveriksemme (singular translative)
rivereiksemme (plural translative)
riverittämme (abessive singular)
rivereittämme (abessive plural)
rivereinemme (comitative plural)
riverinne (nominative singular)
riverinne (nominative plural)
riverinne (accusative nominative singular)
riverinne (accusative nominative plural)
riverinne (accusative genitive singular)
riverinne (accusative genitive plural)
riverinne (genitive singular)
riverienne (genitive plural)
rivereidenne (genitive plural)
rivereittenne (genitive plural)
riveriänne (partitive singular)
rivereitänne (partitive plural)
riverejänne (partitive plural)
riverissänne (inessive singular)
rivereissänne (inessive plural)
riveristänne (elative singular)
rivereistänne (elative plural)
riveriinne (illative singular)
rivereihinne (illative plural)
riverillänne (adessive singular)
rivereillänne (adessive plural)
riveriltänne (ablative singular)
rivereiltänne (ablative plural)
riverillenne (allative singular)
rivereillenne (allative plural)
riverinänne (essive singular)
rivereinänne (essive plural)
riveriksenne (singular translative)
rivereiksenne (plural translative)
riverittänne (abessive singular)
rivereittänne (abessive plural)
rivereinenne (comitative plural)
riverinsä (nominative singular)
riverinsä (nominative plural)
riverinsä (accusative nominative singular)
riverinsä (accusative nominative plural)
riverinsä (accusative genitive singular)
riverinsä (accusative genitive plural)
riverinsä (genitive singular)
riveriensä (genitive plural)
rivereidensä (genitive plural)
rivereittensä (genitive plural)
riveriään (partitive singular)
riveriänsä (partitive singular)
rivereitään (partitive plural)
riverejään (partitive plural)
rivereitänsä (partitive plural)
riverejänsä (partitive plural)
riverissään (inessive singular)
riverissänsä (inessive singular)
rivereissään (inessive plural)
rivereissänsä (inessive plural)
riveristään (elative singular)
riveristänsä (elative singular)
rivereistään (elative plural)
rivereistänsä (elative plural)
riveriinsä (illative singular)
rivereihinsä (illative plural)
riverillään (adessive singular)
riverillänsä (adessive singular)
rivereillään (adessive plural)
rivereillänsä (adessive plural)
riveriltään (ablative singular)
riveriltänsä (ablative singular)
rivereiltään (ablative plural)
rivereiltänsä (ablative plural)
riverilleen (allative singular)
riverillensä (allative singular)
rivereilleen (allative plural)
rivereillensä (allative plural)
riverinään (essive singular)
riverinänsä (essive singular)
rivereinään (essive plural)
rivereinänsä (essive plural)
riverikseen (singular translative)
riveriksensä (singular translative)
rivereikseen (plural translative)
rivereiksensä (plural translative)
riverittään (abessive singular)
riverittänsä (abessive singular)
rivereittään (abessive plural)
rivereittänsä (abessive plural)
rivereineen (comitative plural)
rivereinensä (comitative plural)

(poker) river (fifth communal card in Texas hold'em)


nut

→ Japanese: ナット (natto)

From Middle English nute, note, from Old English hnutu, from Proto-West Germanic *hnut, from Proto-Germanic *hnuts (“nut”), from a root *knu- possibly shared with Proto-Celtic *knūs and Latin nux (“nut”). Based on the form of the nouns and the restriction of the root to Germanic, Celtic and Italic, it has been argued to be of non-Indo-European (substrate) origin.
See also West Frisian nút, Dutch noot, German Nuss, Danish nød, Swedish nöt, Norwegian nøtt.

dió

walnut in particular and an element in the name of some other nuts

dióféle

literally: ’walnut-like’, the family of this fruit

walnuts, hazelnuts/peanuts, chestnuts, and related fruits

even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while

nut straight, nut flush, nut full house

(poker, attributive) The best possible hand of a certain type. Compare nuts (“the best possible hand available”).


high

en-adj

high (comparative higher, superlative highest)

higher (comparative)
highest (superlative)

Sranan Tongo: hei

From Middle English high, heigh, heih, from Old English hēah (“high, tall, lofty, high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, proud, haughty, deep, right”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauh (“high”), from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewk- (“to elevate, height”). Cognate with Scots heich (“high”), Saterland Frisian hooch (“high”), West Frisian heech (“high”), Dutch hoog (“high”), Low German hoog (“high”), German hoch (“high”), Swedish hög (“high”), Norwegian høy (“high”), Icelandic hár (“high”), Lithuanian kaukas (“bump, boil, sore”).

der

I have KT742 of the same suit. In other words, a K-high flush.

9-high straight = 98765 unsuited

Royal Flush = AKQJT suited = A-high straight flush

(card games) Greater in value than other cards, denominations, suits, etc.

(poker) Having the highest rank in a straight, flush or straight flush.


dry

en-adj

dry (comparative drier or dryer, superlative driest or dryest)

drier (comparative)
dryer (comparative)
driest (superlative)
dryest (superlative)

wet

antonym(s) of “abstinent from or banning alcohol”

wet

antonym(s) of “not using afterburners or water injection”

wet

of a scientist or lab: doing computation

Sranan Tongo: drei

[d̠͡ɹ̠˔ʷaɪ̯]

Adjective and noun from Middle English drye, dryge, drüȝe, from Old English drȳġe (“dry; parched, withered”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgī, *draugī, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz (“dry, hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, support”). The verb derives from Middle English drien, from Old English drȳġan (“to dry”), from Proto-West Germanic *drūgijan, from Proto-Germanic *drūgiz (“hard, desiccated, dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“strong, hard, solid”).
cognates and related terms
 Cognate with Scots dry, drey (“dry”), North Frisian drüg, driig, Saterland Frisian druuch (“dry”), West Frisian droech (“dry”), Dutch droog (“dry”), Low German dröög (“dry”), German dröge (“dull”), Icelandic draugur (“a dry log”). Related also to German trocken (“dry”), West Frisian drege (“long-lasting”), Danish drøj (“tough”), Swedish dryg (“lasting, hard”), Icelandic drjúgur (“ample, long”), Latin firmus (“strong, firm, stable, durable”). See also drought, drain, dree.

cog

you don't miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water till the well runs dry

you never miss the water until the well runs dry

Jake was hoping to make something good out of his suited 7-8 hand, but the flop came out dry: 2-5-10 rainbow, and all of the wrong suit!.

Free from or lacking embellishment or sweetness, particularly:

(poker) Of a board or flop: Not permitting the creation of many or of strong hands.


suit

desc

→ Kashubian: sut (Canada, United States)

→ Swahili: suti

From Middle English sute, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suite and Old French sieute, siute (modern suite), originally a participle adjective from Vulgar Latin *sequita (for secūta), from Latin sequi (“to follow”), because the component garments "follow each other", i.e. are worn together. See also the doublet suite. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Related to sue and segue.

(by extension) A garment or set of garments suitable and/or required for a given task or activity: space suit, boiler suit, protective suit, swimsuit.

To deal and shuffle, to divide and sort
Her mingled suits and sequences.

(card games) Each of the sets of a pack of cards distinguished by color and/or specific emblems, such as the spades, hearts, diamonds, or clubs of traditional Anglo, Hispanic, and French playing cards.

pak

card games: set of cards distinguished by color and emblems

1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Vicissitude of Things”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

Every five and thirty years the same kind and suit of weather comes again.


snow

en-verb

snow (third-person singular simple present snows, present participle snowing, simple past snowed or (dialectal) snew, past participle snowed or (dialectal) snown)

snows (present singular third-person)
snowing (participle present)
snowed (past)
snew (dialectal past)
snowed (participle past)
snown (dialectal participle past)

From Middle English snow, snaw, from Old English snāw (“snow”), from Proto-West Germanic *snaiw, from Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (“snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos (“snow”), from the root *sneygʷʰ-.
Cognate with Scots snaw (“snow”), West Frisian snie (“snow”), Dutch sneeuw (“snow”), German Schnee (“snow”), Danish sne (“snow”), Norwegian snø (“snow”), Swedish snö (“snow”), Icelandic snjór (“snow”), Latin nix (“snow”), Russian снег (sneg), Ancient Greek νίφα (nípha), dialectal Albanian nehë (“place where the snow melts”), Sanskrit स्नेह (snéha, “oil, grease”).
The extended senses all trace back to the appearance of the weather phenomenon.

cog

(poker) To bluff in draw poker by refusing to draw any cards.


full

en-adj

full (comparative fuller or more full, superlative fullest or most full)

fuller (comparative)
more full (comparative)
fullest (superlative)
most full (superlative)

empty

antonym(s) of “containing the maximum possible amount”

empty

antonym(s) of “satisfied, in relation to eating”

→ Gulf Arabic: فُل (ful)

→ Japanese: フル

From Middle English ful, from Old English full (“full”), from Proto-West Germanic *full, from Proto-Germanic *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”).
Germanic cognates include West Frisian fol, Low German vull, Dutch vol, German voll, Danish fuld, and Norwegian and Swedish full (the latter three via Old Norse). Proto-Indo-European cognates include English plenty (via Latin, compare plēnus), Welsh llawn, Russian по́лный (pólnyj), Lithuanian pilnas, Persian پر (por), Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇá).
See also fele and Scots fou (whence the English doublet fou (“drunk”)). For the "drunk, intoxicated" sense, compare also Swedish full and other Scandinavian languages.

fool (accents with FOOT-GOOSE merger or full-fool merger)

nervous as a long-tailed cat in a room full of rocking chairs

nines full of aces (three nines and two aces)

I'll beat him with my kings full! (three kings and two unspecified cards of the same rank)

(poker, postnominal) Said of the three cards of the same rank in a full house.


full

pl-adj

full (not comparable, no derived adverb)

(colloquial) Alternative spelling of ful


full

full (nominative singular)
fulle (nominative plural)
fullu (genitive singular)
fulli (genitive plural)
fullowi (dative singular)
fullom (dative plural)
full (accusative singular)
fulle (accusative plural)
fullem (instrumental singular)
fullami (instrumental plural)
fullu (locative singular)
fullach (locative plural)
fullu (singular vocative)
fulle (plural vocative)


live

en-adj

live (comparative more live, superlative most live)

more live (comparative)
most live (superlative)

Tommy's blind was live, so he was given the option to raise.

(poker) Being a bet which can be raised by the bettor, usually in reference to a blind or straddle.


ABC

en-noun

ABC (countable and uncountable, plural ABCs or ABC's)

From Middle English abece, ABC, from the first three letters of the Latin alphabet, standing for the whole alphabet.

(poker) A straightforward, uniform playing style, often focusing on betting for value, folding weak hands, and avoiding bluffing.


dame

→ Catalan: dama

→ Friulian: dame

→ Galician: dama

→ German: Dame

→ Persian: دام (dâm)

desctree

→ Italian: dama
→ Ottoman Turkish: دامه (dama)
Turkish: dama
→ Armenian: տամա (tama)

→ Polish: dama

→ Portuguese: dama

→ Romanian: damă

→ Spanish: dama

Inherited from Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.


colore

From Latin color, from Old Latin colos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, conceal”).


couleur

→ Danish: kulør

→ Dutch: kleur

Afrikaans: kleur

→ English: couleur

→ German: Couleur

Haitian Creole: koulè

Louisiana Creole: koulær, koulè, koulèr

→ Low German: Klöör

→ German Low German: Klür

Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kulør

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kulør

→ Swedish: kulör

→ West Frisian: kleur

Inherited from Middle French couleur, from Old French color, from Latin colōrem m.

des goûts et des couleurs, on ne discute pas


豚

豚 (canonical)
豚 (canonical)
buta (romanization)

Domestic pig
Muromachi period
Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
ja:ブタ

First attested in the mid-Muromachi period, some time in the late 1480s.
Derivation ultimately unknown.
Some sources list possible theories:
* A shift from 太 (futo, “fatty (fat individual), fatness”)
*: The vowel shift and voicing required to go from futo to buta seem problematic, considering Japanese sound shift patterns.
* Cognate with Okinawan ぶたさん (butasan, “fat”).
* An onomatopoeia from the sound the animal makes, realized in Japanese as ブー (bū)
*: The final -ta remains unexplained.
* Some combination of the two above
* A shift from 猪太 (ibuto, literally “swine + fatty”)
*: Attestable online, but not found in Japanese etymological resources. Difficult to judge provenance or timing.
* A borrowing from Korean or Mongolian
*: Neither Korean 돼지 (dwaeji, “pig”) nor Mongolian гахай (gaxaj, “pig”) show any phonological resemblance to buta, ruling out these possibilities.
The word butakal appears in several languages of the Philippines with a sense of boar (male pig), suggesting a possible source. However, any connection with an Austronesian language is only speculation.
The kanji is from Chinese 豚 (tún, “suckling pig”). Compare Japanese 猪 (inoshishi, “boar”) from Chinese 猪 (zhū, “pig”) and Japanese 猿 (saru, “monkey”) from Chinese 猿 (yuán, “ape”).

赤(あか)菱(びし)さんのカードは８(はち)とＪ(ジャック)のツーペア‥‥三(みつ)矢(や)さんはＡ(エース)のスリーカード 雲(くも)間(ま)さんはＱ(クイーン)のワンペア 緑(みとり)川(かわ)さんは役なし(ブタ)‥‥

2000 July 7 [2000 May 17], Seimaru Amagi with Sato, Fumiya, “FILE(ファイル) 1(いち) 殺(さつ)人(じん)ポーカー Unlucky Men in the Rain 〈問(もん)題(だい)編(へん)〉 [FILE 1: Murderous Poker: Unlucky Men in the Rain ‹Problem›]”, in 明智警視の優雅なる事件簿 [Superintendent Akechi Elegant Case Files], 3rd edition (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:

Akabishi-san’s hand would have a two pair, eights and jacks‥‥ Mitsuya-san’s a three of a kind, aces. Kumoma-san’s a one pair, queens. Midorikawa-san’s a high card...

Akabishi-san no kādo wa hachi to jakku no tsū-pea... Mitsuya-san wa ēsu no surī-kādo, Kumoma-san wa kuīn no wan-pea, Midorikawa-san wa buta...

ハイカード ハイカード#Japanese

(colloquial, poker) synonym of ハイカード (hai kādo, “high card”): a no pair, a hand without even a pair (probably a modification of the term for a zero-valued card hand)


stud

At an old saloon on a street of mud / There at a table, dealing stud / Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me "Sue"

1969, Shel Silverstein (lyrics and music), “A Boy Named Sue”, performed by Johnny Cash:

(poker) A type of poker in which the player cannot discard, and some of the cards are exposed.


Straße

de-noun

Straße f (genitive Straße, plural Straßen, diminutive Sträßchen n or Sträßlein n)

Straße (genitive)
Straßen (plural)
Sträßchen (diminutive neuter)
Sträßlein (diminutive neuter)
Straße (nominative singular)
Straßen (definite nominative plural)
Straße (genitive singular)
Straßen (definite genitive plural)
Straße (dative singular)
Straßen (dative definite plural)
Straße (accusative singular)
Straßen (accusative definite plural)

→ Kashubian: sztrasa

From Middle High German strāze, from Old High German strāza, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu (“street”), from Latin (via) strata.
The sense “strait” is a calque of Middle Low German strâte, itself a phono-semantic matching of Middle English streit, from Old French estreit (“narrow”), from unrelated Latin strictus.


tank

→ Afrikaans: tenk

→ Albanian: tank

→ Assamese: টেংকি (teṅki)

→ Asturian: tanque

→ Azerbaijani: tank

→ Bashkir: танк (tank)

→ Belarusian: танк (tank)

→ Bengali: ট্যাংক (ṭêṅko)

→ Burmese: တင့်ကား (tang.ka:)

→ Buryat: танк (tank)

→ Catalan: tanc

→ Chechen: танк (tank)

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 坦克 (tǎnkè)

→ Chuvash: танк (tank)

→ Czech: tank

→ Danish: tank

→ Dutch: tank

→ Dzongkha: ཏེངཀ (tengk)

→ Eastern Mari: танк (tank)

→ Estonian: tank

→ Fiji Hindi: tanki

→ Finnish: tankki

→ French: tank

→ Galician: tanque

→ Georgian: ტანკი (ṭanḳi)

→ German: Tank

→ Greek: τανκ (tank)

→ Greenlandic: tanki

→ Hebrew: טנק (tank)

desctree

→ Hindi: टंकी (ṭaṅkī)
→ Burmese: တိုင်ကီ (tuingki)

→ Indonesian: tank

→ Italian: tank, tanca

→ Japanese: タンク (tanku)

→ Kazakh: танк (tank)

→ Korean: 탱크 (taengkeu)

→ Kumyk: танк (tank)

→ Kyrgyz: танк (tank)

→ Latvian: tanks

→ Lezgi: танк (tank)

→ Lithuanian: tankas

→ Macedonian: тенк (tenk)

→ Malay: tank

→ Maori: taika

→ Norwegian: tank, tanks

→ Ossetian: танк (tank)

→ Persian: تانک (tânk)

desc

→ Portuguese: tanque (“armored vehicle”)

→ Quechua: tanki

→ Romanian: tanc

→ Romansch: tanc

desctree

→ Russian: танк (tank), танкъ (tank) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: տանկ (tank)
→ Kazakh: танк (tank)
→ Mongolian: танк (tank)

→ Carpathian Rusyn: танк (tank)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: тенк

Latin script: tenk

→ Sidamo: tanke

→ Slovak: tank

→ Slovene: tank

→ Swahili: tangi

→ Tajik: танк (tank), тонк (tonk)

→ Tamil: தாங்கி (tāṅki)

→ Tatar: танк (tank)

→ Tokelauan: tane

→ Turkish: tank

→ Turkmen: tank

→ Ukrainian: танк (tank)

→ Upper Sorbian: tank

→ Urdu: ٹینک (ṭaink)

→ Uzbek: tank

→ Vietnamese: xe tăng

→ Walloon: tank

→ Welsh: tanc

→ Yakut: тааҥка (taañka)

→ Yiddish: טאַנק (tank)

From Portuguese tanque (“tank, liquid container”), from an Indo-Aryan language such as Gujarati ટાંકી (ṭā̃kī, “cistern”) or Marathi टांकी (ṭāṅkī). Compare the Arabic verb اِسْتَنْقَعَ (istanqaʕa, “to become stagnant, to stagnate”).
In the sense of armoured vehicle, first attested in 1915, prototypes were described as tanks for carrying water to disguise their nature as well as due to physical resemblance.

der

(poker, slang) A metaphorical place where a player goes to contemplate a decision; see in the tank.


bicycle

→ Burmese: ဘိုင်စကယ် (bhuingca.kai)

→ Central Dusun: bosikol

desc

→ Kashubian: bajsykla (Canada, United States)

→ Malay: basikal

→ Maltese: bajsikil

→ Papiamentu: baiskel

→⇒ Serbo-Croatian: bajs

→ Sranan Tongo: baisigri

Aukan: baisigii

Saramaccan: baisígi

→ Kari'na: paisiki

→ Swahili: baiskeli

→ Tausug: basikul

→ Urdu: بائیسِکَل (bāīsikal)

Borrowed from French bicycle (modern bicyclette), from bi- (“bi-”) + cycle (“cycle”). First attested in English in 1868, and in French in 1847.
(promiscuous woman): From double meaning of ride ("to transport oneself upon" vs. "to mount someone to have sex with them"). A communal bicycle would have many riders.

a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle

a woman without a man is like a fish without a bicycle

(poker slang) The wheel: either the lowest straight (A-2-3-4-5) or the best low hand in Lowball or High-low poker.


call

en-verb

call (third-person singular simple present calls, present participle calling, simple past and past participle called or (archaic) call'd)

calls (present singular third-person)
calling (participle present)
called (participle past)
called (past)
call'd (archaic participle past)
call'd (archaic past)
call (infinitive)

→ Kashubian: kolowac (United States)

From Middle English callen, from Old English ċeallian (“to call, shout”) and Old Norse kalla (“to call; shout; refer to as; name”); both from Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *golH-so- (“voice, cry”), from *gel(H)- (“to vocalize, call, shout”).
Cognates
* Scots call, caw, ca (“to call, cry, shout”)
* Dutch kallen (“to chat, talk”),
* German kallen (“to call”)
* Swedish kalla (“to call, refer to, beckon”)
* Norwegian kalle (“to call, name”)
* Danish kalde (“to call, name”)
* Icelandic kalla (“to call, shout, name”)
* Welsh galw (“to call, demand”)
* Polish głos (“voice”)
* Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”)
* Russian голос (golos, “voice”)
* Albanian gjuhë (“language, tongue”).

cog

call a spade a spade and a shovel a shovel

call someone everything but a child of God

desperate times call for desperate measures

is that what the kids are calling it these days

I bet $800 and Jane raised to $1600. My options: call (match her $1600 bet), reraise, or fold.

(heading, sports) Direct or indirect use of the voice.

(intransitive, poker) To equal the same amount that other players are currently betting.

meegaan

to match or equal the amount of poker chips in the pot as the player that bet

I’ll call your 300, and raise to 600!

(intransitive, poker, proscribed) To match the current bet amount, in preparation for a raise in the same turn. (Usually, players are forbidden to announce one's play this way.)


call

en-noun

call (countable and uncountable, plural calls)

→ Armenian: քոլ (kʻol)

→ Georgian: ქოლი (koli)

the call is coming from inside the house

(poker) The act of matching a bet made by a player who has previously bet in the same round of betting.


cash

en-verb

cash (third-person singular simple present cashes, present participle cashing, simple past and past participle cashed)

cashes (present singular third-person)
cashing (participle present)
cashed (participle past)
cashed (past)

From late Middle French caisse (“money-box”), itself borrowed from Occitan caissa, from Latin capsa (“box”), ultimately from capiō (“take, seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“grasp”). Doublet of case, chase, and chasse. Compare Spanish caja (“box”).

(poker slang) To obtain a payout from a tournament.


mast

masti (genitive)
masti (partitive)
mast (nominative singular)
mastid (nominative plural)
mast (accusative nominative singular)
mastid (accusative nominative plural)
masti (accusative genitive singular)
mastid (accusative genitive plural)
masti (genitive singular)
mastide (genitive plural)
masti (partitive singular)
maste (partitive plural)
mastisid (partitive plural)
masti (illative singular)
mastisse (illative singular)
mastidesse (illative plural)
mastesse (illative plural)
mastis (inessive singular)
mastides (inessive plural)
mastes (inessive plural)
mastist (elative singular)
mastidest (elative plural)
mastest (elative plural)
mastile (allative singular)
mastidele (allative plural)
mastele (allative plural)
mastil (adessive singular)
mastidel (adessive plural)
mastel (adessive plural)
mastilt (ablative singular)
mastidelt (ablative plural)
mastelt (ablative plural)
mastiks (singular translative)
mastideks (plural translative)
masteks (plural translative)
mastini (singular terminative)
mastideni (plural terminative)
mastina (essive singular)
mastidena (essive plural)
mastita (abessive singular)
mastideta (abessive plural)
mastiga (comitative singular)
mastidega (comitative plural)

→ Ingrian: mašti

From either Middle Low German mast or German Mast.


chop

en-noun

chop (countable and uncountable, plural chops)

→ Japanese: チョップ

From Middle English choppen, chappen (“to chop”), of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, or a variant of chap (“to become cracked”).
Cognate with Scots chap (“to chop”). Compare also Saterland Frisian kappe, kapje (“to hack; chop; lop off”), Dutch kappen (“to chop, cut, hew”), German Low German kappen (“to cut off; clip”), German kappen (“to cut; clip”), German dialectal chapfen, kchapfen (“to chop into small pieces”), Albanian copë (“piece, chunk”), Old English *ċippian (in forċippian (“to cut off”)). Perhaps related to chip.

cog

With both players having an ace-high straight, the pot was a chop.

(poker) A hand where two or more players have an equal-valued hand, resulting in the chips being shared equally between them.


chop

en-verb

chop (third-person singular simple present chops, present participle chopping, simple past and past participle chopped)

chops (present singular third-person)
chopping (participle present)
chopped (participle past)
chopped (past)

(poker) To divide the pot (or tournament prize) between two or more players.


pot

From Middle English pot, potte, from Old English pott (“pot”) and Old French pot (“pot”) (probably from Frankish *pott); both Old English and Frankish from Proto-Germanic *puttaz (“pot”), from Proto-Indo-European *budnós (“a type of vessel”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pot (“pot”), Dutch pot (“pot”), German Low German Pott (“pot”), German Pott (“pot”), Swedish potta (“chamber pot”), Icelandic pottur (“tub, pot”), Old Armenian պոյտն (poytn, “pot, earthen pot”). Also, Old Norse pottr (“pot, tub, basin”).
The sense of ruin or deterioration was originally a general allusion to "being chopped up and tossed in a (normally fiery) pot, like a piece of meat" (i.e. to get wasted or done with (by someone)). The 'clean' slang term which was used in reference to toilet rooms and lavatories apparently derives from English chamberpots, although now usually encountered as potty in the context of children's toilet training.

pussitus

cue sports: act of causing a ball to fall into a pocket

not have a pot to piss in or a window to throw it out of

No one's interested. You need to sweeten the pot.

(gambling, poker) The money available to be won in a hand of poker or a round of other games of chance; (figuratively) any sum of money being used as an enticement.


pair

en-noun

pair (plural pairs or (archaic or dialectal) pair)

pairs (plural)
pair (archaic dialectal plural)

→ Tokelauan: pea

From Middle English paire, from Old French paire, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of par (“pair”). Related to pār (“equal”, adj). Compare Saterland Frisian Poor (“pair”), West Frisian pear (“pair”), Dutch paar (“pair”), German Paar (“pair”), Italian paio (“pair”)

one hair of a woman can draw more than a hundred pair of oxen

a pair of scissors; two pairs of spectacles; several pairs of jeans

Used with binary nouns (often in the plural to indicate multiple instances, since such nouns are plural only, except in some technical contexts)

A pair is harder to drive than two mounts with separate riders.

A couple of working animals attached to work together, as by a yoke.

чифт

(card games) A poker hand that contains two cards of identical rank, which cannot also count as a better hand.

The Pirates took a pair from the Phillies.

(baseball, informal) A doubleheader, two games played on the same day between the same teams


ship

en-verb

ship (third-person singular simple present ships, present participle shipping, simple past and past participle shipped)

ships (present singular third-person)
shipping (participle present)
shipped (participle past)
shipped (past)

From Middle English schippen, schipen, from Old English sċipian, from Proto-Germanic *skipōną, from Proto-Germanic *skipą (“ship”).

(poker slang, transitive, intransitive) To go all in.


tap

tap (third-person singular simple present taps, present participle tapping, simple past and past participle tapped)

taps (present singular third-person)
tapping (participle present)
tapped (participle past)
tapped (past)
tap (infinitive)

The noun is derived from Middle English tappe (“hollow device for controlling the flow of liquid from a hole, cock, faucet, spigot; hole through which the liquid flows; the liquid which thus flows”), from Old English tæppa, from Proto-West Germanic *tappō, from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“a plug, tap; peg; tapering stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”).
The verb is derived from Middle English tappen (“to obtain (liquid, chiefly liquor) from a tap; to obtain and sell (liquor)”), from Old English tæppian (“to provide (a container) with a stopper; to obtain (liquid) from a tap”), and then either:
* from Old English tæppa (see above) + -ian (suffix forming verbs); or
* from Proto-Germanic *tappōną, from *tappô (noun) (see above).
Verb sense 1.3.5 (“to turn over (a playing card or playing piece) to remind players that it has already been used in that round”) alludes to the abilities or resources of the card or piece having been drawn on to the point of temporary exhaustion: see verb sense 1.3.2.

точа

to draw off (a liquid) from a container or other source; to draw off a liquid from (a container or other source)

I think there's an expression in poker. I'll tap you, Mr. Maverick.

1957 October 6, Roy Huggins, “According to Hoyle”, in Maverick, season 1, episode 3 (television series), spoken by Samantha Crawford (Diane Brewster), Burbank, Calif.: Warner Bros. Pictures, →OCLC:

(poker) To force (an opponent) to place all their poker chips in the pot (that is, to go all in) by wagering all of one's own chips.

to force (an opponent) to place all their poker chips in the pot by wagering all of one’s own chips


jackass

From the phonetic similarity of "jack, ace" to "jackass".

(poker slang) A jack and an ace as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.


rock

en-noun

rock (countable and uncountable, plural rocks)

From Middle English rocke, rokke (“rock formation”), from Old English *rocc (“rock”), as in Old English stānrocc (“high stone rock, peak, obelisk”), and also later from Anglo-Norman roque, (compare Modern French roc, roche, rocher), from Medieval Latin rocca (attested 767), of uncertain origin, sometimes said to be of Celtic (in particular, perhaps Gaulish) origin (compare Breton roc'h). Related also to Middle Low German rocke (“rock ledge”). One suggestion is that it derives from Vulgar Latin *rupica, from rupes (compare rupico).

rockcress

Brassicaceae: Arabis, Arabidopsis, Boechera spp.

(US poker slang) An extremely conservative player who is willing to play only the very strongest hands.


check

en-verb

check (third-person singular simple present checks, present participle checking, simple past and past participle checked)

checks (present singular third-person)
checking (participle present)
checked (participle past)
checked (past)

→ Brazilian Portuguese: checar

→ Cantonese: check

→ Finnish: tsekata

→ German: checken

→ Gulf Arabic: چيك (čayyak)

→ Hijazi Arabic: شَيَّك (šayyak)

→ Hungarian: csekkol

→ Russian: че́кать (čékatʹ)

→ Russian: че́кнуть (čéknutʹ)

→ Russian: проче́кать (pročékatʹ)

→ Spanish: chequear, checar (Mexico)

From Middle English chekken, partly from Old French eschequier and partly from the noun (see above).

check yourself before you wreck yourself

Tom didn't think he could win, so he checked.

(poker, transitive) To announce that one is remaining in a hand without betting.

пасувам

poker: to remain in the hand without betting


turn

→ Japanese: ターン (tān)

Partly from Anglo-Norman *torn, from Latin turnus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), and partly an action noun from the verb turn.

պտույտ

movement about an axis ending up with the same orientation

360° turn

movement about an axis returning to the original orientation

the first turn of the screw pays all debts

(poker) The fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em.

turn

poker: fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em

(poker, obsolete) The flop (the first three community cards) in Texas hold 'em.


turn

turn (nominative singular)
turnit (nominative plural)
turn (accusative nominative singular)
turnit (accusative nominative plural)
turnin (accusative genitive singular)
turnit (accusative genitive plural)
turnin (genitive singular)
turnien (genitive plural)
turnia (partitive singular)
turneja (partitive plural)
turnissa (inessive singular)
turneissa (inessive plural)
turnista (elative singular)
turneista (elative plural)
turniin (illative singular)
turneihin (illative plural)
turnilla (adessive singular)
turneilla (adessive plural)
turnilta (ablative singular)
turneilta (ablative plural)
turnille (allative singular)
turneille (allative plural)
turnina (essive singular)
turneina (essive plural)
turniksi (singular translative)
turneiksi (plural translative)
turnitta (abessive singular)
turneitta (abessive plural)
turnein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
turnini (nominative singular)
turnini (nominative plural)
turnini (accusative nominative singular)
turnini (accusative nominative plural)
turnini (accusative genitive singular)
turnini (accusative genitive plural)
turnini (genitive singular)
turnieni (genitive plural)
turniani (partitive singular)
turnejani (partitive plural)
turnissani (inessive singular)
turneissani (inessive plural)
turnistani (elative singular)
turneistani (elative plural)
turniini (illative singular)
turneihini (illative plural)
turnillani (adessive singular)
turneillani (adessive plural)
turniltani (ablative singular)
turneiltani (ablative plural)
turnilleni (allative singular)
turneilleni (allative plural)
turninani (essive singular)
turneinani (essive plural)
turnikseni (singular translative)
turneikseni (plural translative)
turnittani (abessive singular)
turneittani (abessive plural)
turneineni (comitative plural)
turnisi (nominative singular)
turnisi (nominative plural)
turnisi (accusative nominative singular)
turnisi (accusative nominative plural)
turnisi (accusative genitive singular)
turnisi (accusative genitive plural)
turnisi (genitive singular)
turniesi (genitive plural)
turniasi (partitive singular)
turnejasi (partitive plural)
turnissasi (inessive singular)
turneissasi (inessive plural)
turnistasi (elative singular)
turneistasi (elative plural)
turniisi (illative singular)
turneihisi (illative plural)
turnillasi (adessive singular)
turneillasi (adessive plural)
turniltasi (ablative singular)
turneiltasi (ablative plural)
turnillesi (allative singular)
turneillesi (allative plural)
turninasi (essive singular)
turneinasi (essive plural)
turniksesi (singular translative)
turneiksesi (plural translative)
turnittasi (abessive singular)
turneittasi (abessive plural)
turneinesi (comitative plural)
turnimme (nominative singular)
turnimme (nominative plural)
turnimme (accusative nominative singular)
turnimme (accusative nominative plural)
turnimme (accusative genitive singular)
turnimme (accusative genitive plural)
turnimme (genitive singular)
turniemme (genitive plural)
turniamme (partitive singular)
turnejamme (partitive plural)
turnissamme (inessive singular)
turneissamme (inessive plural)
turnistamme (elative singular)
turneistamme (elative plural)
turniimme (illative singular)
turneihimme (illative plural)
turnillamme (adessive singular)
turneillamme (adessive plural)
turniltamme (ablative singular)
turneiltamme (ablative plural)
turnillemme (allative singular)
turneillemme (allative plural)
turninamme (essive singular)
turneinamme (essive plural)
turniksemme (singular translative)
turneiksemme (plural translative)
turnittamme (abessive singular)
turneittamme (abessive plural)
turneinemme (comitative plural)
turninne (nominative singular)
turninne (nominative plural)
turninne (accusative nominative singular)
turninne (accusative nominative plural)
turninne (accusative genitive singular)
turninne (accusative genitive plural)
turninne (genitive singular)
turnienne (genitive plural)
turnianne (partitive singular)
turnejanne (partitive plural)
turnissanne (inessive singular)
turneissanne (inessive plural)
turnistanne (elative singular)
turneistanne (elative plural)
turniinne (illative singular)
turneihinne (illative plural)
turnillanne (adessive singular)
turneillanne (adessive plural)
turniltanne (ablative singular)
turneiltanne (ablative plural)
turnillenne (allative singular)
turneillenne (allative plural)
turninanne (essive singular)
turneinanne (essive plural)
turniksenne (singular translative)
turneiksenne (plural translative)
turnittanne (abessive singular)
turneittanne (abessive plural)
turneinenne (comitative plural)
turninsa (nominative singular)
turninsa (nominative plural)
turninsa (accusative nominative singular)
turninsa (accusative nominative plural)
turninsa (accusative genitive singular)
turninsa (accusative genitive plural)
turninsa (genitive singular)
turniensa (genitive plural)
turniaan (partitive singular)
turniansa (partitive singular)
turnejaan (partitive plural)
turnejansa (partitive plural)
turnissaan (inessive singular)
turnissansa (inessive singular)
turneissaan (inessive plural)
turneissansa (inessive plural)
turnistaan (elative singular)
turnistansa (elative singular)
turneistaan (elative plural)
turneistansa (elative plural)
turniinsa (illative singular)
turneihinsa (illative plural)
turnillaan (adessive singular)
turnillansa (adessive singular)
turneillaan (adessive plural)
turneillansa (adessive plural)
turniltaan (ablative singular)
turniltansa (ablative singular)
turneiltaan (ablative plural)
turneiltansa (ablative plural)
turnilleen (allative singular)
turnillensa (allative singular)
turneilleen (allative plural)
turneillensa (allative plural)
turninaan (essive singular)
turninansa (essive singular)
turneinaan (essive plural)
turneinansa (essive plural)
turnikseen (singular translative)
turniksensa (singular translative)
turneikseen (plural translative)
turneiksensa (plural translative)
turnittaan (abessive singular)
turnittansa (abessive singular)
turneittaan (abessive plural)
turneittansa (abessive plural)
turneineen (comitative plural)
turneinensa (comitative plural)

(poker) turn (fourth communal card in Texas hold'em)


muck

en-noun

muck (usually uncountable, plural mucks)

From Middle English mok, muk, from Old Norse myki, mykr (“dung”) or less likely Old English *moc, *moce (in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”) and lustmoce (“lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)”)) (compare Icelandic mykja and Danish møg ("dung")), from Proto-Germanic *mukį̄ (“dung; manure”), from Proto-Germanic *muk-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg-, *mewk- (“slick, slippery”) (compare Welsh mign (“swamp”), Latin mūcus (“snot”), mucere (“to be moldy or musty”), Latvian mukls (“swampy”), Albanian myk (“mould”), Ancient Greek μύξα (múxa, “mucus, lamp wick”), Ancient Greek μύκης (múkēs, “mushroom”), German Mauke (“mud fever”)), from *(s)mewg, mewk 'to slip'. More at meek.


muck

en-verb

muck (third-person singular simple present mucks, present participle mucking, simple past and past participle mucked)

mucks (present singular third-person)
mucking (participle present)
mucked (participle past)
mucked (past)

(poker, colloquial) To pass, to fold without showing one's cards, often done when a better hand has already been revealed.


poker

→ Armenian: պոկեր (poker)

→ Catalan: pòquer

→ Chinese: 撲克／扑克 (pūkè; pok³ hak¹)

→ Czech: poker

→ Dutch: poker

→ Esperanto: pokero

→ Finnish: pokeri

→ French: poker

→ Georgian: პოკერი (ṗoḳeri)

→ German: Poker
→ Estonian: pokker

→ Greek: πόκερ (póker)

→ Hungarian: póker

→ Icelandic: póker

→ Italian: poker

→ Japanese: ポーカー (pokā)

→ Korean: 포커 (pokeo)

→ Luxembourgish: Poker

→ Macedonian: покер (poker)

→ Polish: poker

→ Portuguese: pôquer, póquer (Portugal)

→ Russian: покер (poker)

→ Serbo-Croatian: poker / покер

→ Slovene: poker

→ Spanish: póquer

→ Swedish: poker

→ Turkish: poker

American English, perhaps from first element of German Pochspiel, from German pochen, perhaps from French poque. First appeared in the 19th century.

Any of various card games in which, following each of one or more rounds of dealing or revealing cards, the players in sequence make tactical bets or drop out, the bets forming a pool to be taken either by the sole remaining player or, after all rounds and bets have been completed, by those remaining players who hold a superior hand according to a standard ranking of hand values for the game.

(poker) All the four cards of the same rank.


poker

poker (nominative singular)
pokera (genitive singular)
pokerowi (dative singular)
poker (accusative singular)
pokerem (instrumental singular)
pokerze (locative singular)
pokerze (singular vocative)

poker królewski


poker

head

poker (definite accusative pokeri, plural pokerler)

pokeri (accusative definite)
pokerler (plural)

From Ottoman Turkish پوكر (poker), from English poker.


wheel

we'll (one pronunciation along with the wine–whine merger)

From Middle English whel, from Old English hwēol, from Proto-West Germanic *hwehwl, from Proto-Germanic *hwehwlą, *hweulō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlóm, *kʷékʷlos, *kʷékʷléh₂, reduplication of *kʷel- (“to turn”) and a suffix (literally "(the thing that) turns and turns"). See also West Frisian tsjil, Dutch wiel, Danish hjul; also Tocharian B kokale (“cart, wagon”), Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “cycle, wheel”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra), Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá); and Latin colō (“to till, cultivate”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B käl- (“to bear; bring”), Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to come into existence, become”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”), Albanian sjell (“to bring, carry, turn around”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (caraⁱti, “it circulates”), Sanskrit चरति (cárati, “it moves, wanders”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cycle, and cyclus.

агьежь

a circular device facilitating movement or transportation

peix gros

person with a great deal of power or influence

(poker slang) The lowest straight in poker: ace-2-3-4-5.

(poker slang) The best low hand in Lowball or High-low split poker: either ace-2-3-4-5 or 2-3-4-5-7, depending on the variant.


main

→? English: main

→⇒ German: Lamäng

Haitian Creole: men

Louisiana Creole: men

⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame

Inherited from Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare Spanish mano.


marriage

en-noun

marriage (countable and uncountable, plural marriages)

From Middle English mariage, from Old French mariage, from marier (“to marry”), from Latin marītō (“marry”, verb, literally “give in marriage”), from marītus (“lover”, “nuptial”), from mas (“male, masculine, of the male sex”). Equivalent to marry + -age. Doublet of maritage. Displaced native Old English sinsċipe.

der

marriage by cohabitation with habit and repute

You should enter marriage for love.

(card games) A king and a queen, when held as a hand in some versions of poker or melded in pinochle.

(card games) In solitaire or patience games, the placing a card of the same suit on the next one above or below it in value.


hai

hai (nominative singular)
hait (nominative plural)
hai (accusative nominative singular)
hait (accusative nominative plural)
hain (accusative genitive singular)
hait (accusative genitive plural)
hain (genitive singular)
haiden (genitive plural)
haitten (genitive plural)
haita (partitive singular)
haita (partitive plural)
haissa (inessive singular)
haissa (inessive plural)
haista (elative singular)
haista (elative plural)
haihin (illative singular)
haihin (illative plural)
hailla (adessive singular)
hailla (adessive plural)
hailta (ablative singular)
hailta (ablative plural)
haille (allative singular)
haille (allative plural)
haina (essive singular)
haina (essive plural)
haiksi (singular translative)
haiksi (plural translative)
haitta (abessive singular)
haitta (abessive plural)
hain (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
haini (nominative singular)
haini (nominative plural)
haini (accusative nominative singular)
haini (accusative nominative plural)
haini (accusative genitive singular)
haini (accusative genitive plural)
haini (genitive singular)
haideni (genitive plural)
haitteni (genitive plural)
haitani (partitive singular)
haitani (partitive plural)
haissani (inessive singular)
haissani (inessive plural)
haistani (elative singular)
haistani (elative plural)
haihini (illative singular)
haihini (illative plural)
haillani (adessive singular)
haillani (adessive plural)
hailtani (ablative singular)
hailtani (ablative plural)
hailleni (allative singular)
hailleni (allative plural)
hainani (essive singular)
hainani (essive plural)
haikseni (singular translative)
haikseni (plural translative)
haittani (abessive singular)
haittani (abessive plural)
haineni (comitative plural)
haisi (nominative singular)
haisi (nominative plural)
haisi (accusative nominative singular)
haisi (accusative nominative plural)
haisi (accusative genitive singular)
haisi (accusative genitive plural)
haisi (genitive singular)
haidesi (genitive plural)
haittesi (genitive plural)
haitasi (partitive singular)
haitasi (partitive plural)
haissasi (inessive singular)
haissasi (inessive plural)
haistasi (elative singular)
haistasi (elative plural)
haihisi (illative singular)
haihisi (illative plural)
haillasi (adessive singular)
haillasi (adessive plural)
hailtasi (ablative singular)
hailtasi (ablative plural)
haillesi (allative singular)
haillesi (allative plural)
hainasi (essive singular)
hainasi (essive plural)
haiksesi (singular translative)
haiksesi (plural translative)
haittasi (abessive singular)
haittasi (abessive plural)
hainesi (comitative plural)
haimme (nominative singular)
haimme (nominative plural)
haimme (accusative nominative singular)
haimme (accusative nominative plural)
haimme (accusative genitive singular)
haimme (accusative genitive plural)
haimme (genitive singular)
haidemme (genitive plural)
haittemme (genitive plural)
haitamme (partitive singular)
haitamme (partitive plural)
haissamme (inessive singular)
haissamme (inessive plural)
haistamme (elative singular)
haistamme (elative plural)
haihimme (illative singular)
haihimme (illative plural)
haillamme (adessive singular)
haillamme (adessive plural)
hailtamme (ablative singular)
hailtamme (ablative plural)
haillemme (allative singular)
haillemme (allative plural)
hainamme (essive singular)
hainamme (essive plural)
haiksemme (singular translative)
haiksemme (plural translative)
haittamme (abessive singular)
haittamme (abessive plural)
hainemme (comitative plural)
hainne (nominative singular)
hainne (nominative plural)
hainne (accusative nominative singular)
hainne (accusative nominative plural)
hainne (accusative genitive singular)
hainne (accusative genitive plural)
hainne (genitive singular)
haidenne (genitive plural)
haittenne (genitive plural)
haitanne (partitive singular)
haitanne (partitive plural)
haissanne (inessive singular)
haissanne (inessive plural)
haistanne (elative singular)
haistanne (elative plural)
haihinne (illative singular)
haihinne (illative plural)
haillanne (adessive singular)
haillanne (adessive plural)
hailtanne (ablative singular)
hailtanne (ablative plural)
haillenne (allative singular)
haillenne (allative plural)
hainanne (essive singular)
hainanne (essive plural)
haiksenne (singular translative)
haiksenne (plural translative)
haittanne (abessive singular)
haittanne (abessive plural)
hainenne (comitative plural)
hainsa (nominative singular)
hainsa (nominative plural)
hainsa (accusative nominative singular)
hainsa (accusative nominative plural)
hainsa (accusative genitive singular)
hainsa (accusative genitive plural)
hainsa (genitive singular)
haidensa (genitive plural)
haittensa (genitive plural)
haitaan (partitive singular)
haitansa (partitive singular)
haitaan (partitive plural)
haitansa (partitive plural)
haissaan (inessive singular)
haissansa (inessive singular)
haissaan (inessive plural)
haissansa (inessive plural)
haistaan (elative singular)
haistansa (elative singular)
haistaan (elative plural)
haistansa (elative plural)
haihinsa (illative singular)
haihinsa (illative plural)
haillaan (adessive singular)
haillansa (adessive singular)
haillaan (adessive plural)
haillansa (adessive plural)
hailtaan (ablative singular)
hailtansa (ablative singular)
hailtaan (ablative plural)
hailtansa (ablative plural)
hailleen (allative singular)
haillensa (allative singular)
hailleen (allative plural)
haillensa (allative plural)
hainaan (essive singular)
hainansa (essive singular)
hainaan (essive plural)
hainansa (essive plural)
haikseen (singular translative)
haiksensa (singular translative)
haikseen (plural translative)
haiksensa (plural translative)
haittaan (abessive singular)
haittansa (abessive singular)
haittaan (abessive plural)
haittansa (abessive plural)
haineen (comitative plural)
hainensa (comitative plural)

Borrowed from English high, from high card.


table

→ Assamese: টেবুল (tebul)

→ Bengali: টেবিল (ṭebil)

→ Gujarati: ટેબલ (ṭebal)

→ Japanese: テーブル (tēburu)

→ Korean: 테이블 (teibeul)

→ Maori: tēpu

→ Nepali: टेबुल (ṭebul)

→ Odia: ଟେବଲ୍ (ṭebal)

→ Sylheti: ꠐꠦꠛꠥꠟ (ṭebul)

→ Telugu: టేబులు (ṭēbulu)

From Middle English table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”). The sense of “piece of furniture” is from Old French table, of same Latin origin; Old English used bēod or bord instead for this meaning: see board. Doublet of tabula and tavla.

That's the strongest table I've ever seen at a European Poker Tour event

A group of people at a table, for example, for a meal, meeting or game.

(poker, metonymically) The lineup of players at a given table.


presto

(poker slang) A pair of fives as a starting hand in Texas hold 'em.


walk

From Middle English walk, walke, walc, from Old English *wealc (as in Old English wealcspinl) and ġewealc (“a rolling motion, attack”), from Proto-Germanic *walką. Cognate with Icelandic válk (“a rolling around, a tossing to and fro, trouble, distress”).

cog

(poker) A situation where all players fold to the big blind, as their first action (instead of calling or raising), once they get their cards.


ante

Learned borrowing from Latin ante (“before”).

lbor

(poker) In poker and other games, the contribution made by all players to the pot before dealing the cards.


out

→ Greek: άουτ (áout)

→ Japanese: アウト (auto)

→ Korean: 아웃 (aut)

→ Spanish: out

From Middle English out, oute, from a combination of Old English ūt (“out”, preposition & adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”); and Old English ūte (“outside; without”, adverb), from Proto-Germanic *ūtai (“out; outside”); both from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away”).
Cognate with Scots oot, out (“out”), Saterland Frisian uut, uute (“out”), West Frisian út (“out”), Dutch uit (“out”), German Low German ut (“out”), German aus (“out”), Norwegian/Swedish ut, ute (“out; outside”), Danish ud, ude (“out; outside”).

inh

As a beginner, when you are in a hand, you should practice counting your outs, or those live cards left in the deck that can improve your hand.

2005, Alison M. Pendergast, Play Winning Poker in No Time, page 57:

If he did have a bigger ace, I still had at least six outs — the case ace, two nines, and three tens. I could also have more outs if he held anything less than A-K.

(poker) A card which can make a hand a winner.


up

down

antonym(s) of “traveling towards a major terminus”

From Middle English up, from Old English upp, from Proto-Germanic *upp, see more there.

AAKK = aces up

QQ33 = queens up

(poker, postnominal) Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.


runner

From Middle English rennere, rynner, urnare, equivalent to run + -er. Cognate with Old Norse rennari (“runner; messenger”). Displaced earlier Middle English runel (“runner”), from Old English rynel (“runner”; also “messenger, courier”).

махови́к

mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move

(poker slang) A competitor in a poker tournament.

Agent noun of run; one who runs.
A competitor in a poker tournament.


hero

en-noun

hero (plural heroes or (sandwich sense) heros)

→ Hindi: हीरो (hīro)

→ Japanese: ヒーロー (hīrō)

→ Korean: 히어로 (hieoro)

→ Thai: ฮีโร่ (hii-rôo)

[ˈhɪə.ɹəʊ~ˈçɪə.ɹəʊ]

From Middle English heroes, from Old French heroes, from Latin hērōs (“hero”), from Ancient Greek ἥρως (hḗrōs, “demi-god, hero”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”). Related to Latin servo (“protect”). Displaced Middle English heleð, haleð, from Old English hæleþ, hæle.

der

Let's discuss how to play if the hero has KK, and there's an ace on board.

(poker) The current player, especially a hypothetical player for example and didactic purposes. Compare: villain (“any opponent player”). Not to be confused with hero call (“a weak call against a supposed bluff”).


over

From Middle English over, from Old English ofer, from Proto-West Germanic *obar, from Proto-Germanic *uber (“over”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér, a comparative form of *upo.
Akin to Dutch over, German ober, über, Danish over, Norwegian over, Swedish över, Icelandic yfir, Faroese yvir, Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (ufar), Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Albanian upri (“group of peasants”), Sanskrit उपरि (upári).
Doublet of uber, super, and hyper.

عَبْرَ

physical positioning: across or spanning

9♦9♠9♣6♥6♠ = nines over sixes

(poker) Separates the three of a kind from the pair in a full house.


blaze

From Middle English blase, from Old English blæse, blase (“firebrand, torch, lamp, flame”), from Proto-West Germanic *blasā, from Proto-Germanic *blasǭ (“torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine, be white”).
Cognate with Low German blas (“burning candle, torch, fire”), Middle High German blas (“candle, torch, flame”).

cog

(poker) A hand consisting of five face cards.


raise

en-verb

raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)

raises (present singular third-person)
raising (participle present)
raised (participle past)
raised (past)

From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).
Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear.

whakahī

Referring to lifting the pitch of a musical note

hāpai

Of lifting an object to a higher elevation

hī

Refers to raising an eyebrow in scepticism

aradan qaldırmaq

(military) to remove or break up (a blockade); to relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done

raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps

John bet, and Julie raised, requiring John to put in more money.

(poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.


raise

(poker) A bet that increases the previous bet.


fold

en-verb

fold (third-person singular simple present folds, present participle folding, simple past folded, past participle folded or (obsolete) folden)

folds (present singular third-person)
folding (participle present)
folded (past)
folded (participle past)
folden (obsolete participle past)

⇒ Czech: foldovat

The verb is from Middle English folden, from Old English fealdan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną (“to fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”). The noun is from Middle English folde,falde, itself derived from the verb.

With no hearts in the river and no chance to hit his straight, he folded.

(intransitive, poker) To withdraw from betting.


position

From Middle English posicioun, from Old French posicion, from Latin positio (“a putting, position”), from ponere, past participle positus (“to put, place”); see ponent. Compare apposition, composition, deposition; see pose.

positio

finance: amount of financial instruments held by someone

emergency position indicating radio beacon

emergency position indicating radio-beacon

emergency position indicating radiobeacon

(poker) The order in which players are seated around the table.

järjestys

poker: order in which players are seated around the table


ladies

As a lavatory for women, via misspelling of ladies'. Compare gents.

(poker slang, Texas hold 'em) An initial hand consisting of a pair of queens.


equity

en-noun

equity (countable and uncountable, plural equities)

From Middle English equitee, equytee, from Old French equité, from Latin aequitās (“uniformity; impartiality; fairness”).

bonds

(in various financial and economic subsenses): debt; as stock in a company

(finance) Various senses related to net value

(poker) A player's expected share of the pot.

Various senses related to net value
A player's expected share of the pot.


par

is-noun

par n (genitive singular pars, nominative plural pör)

pars (genitive singular)
pör (nominative plural)
par (indefinite nominative singular)
parið (definite nominative singular)
pör (indefinite nominative plural)
pörin (definite nominative plural)
par (accusative indefinite singular)
parið (accusative definite singular)
pör (accusative indefinite plural)
pörin (accusative definite plural)
pari (dative indefinite singular)
parinu (dative definite singular)
pörum (dative indefinite plural)
pörunum (dative definite plural)
pars (genitive indefinite singular)
parsins (definite genitive singular)
para (genitive indefinite plural)
paranna (definite genitive plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (“equal”).


par

pár (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pár (nominative singular)
pára (dual nominative)
pári (nominative plural)
pára (genitive singular)
párov (dual genitive)
párov (genitive plural)
páru (dative singular)
pároma (dative dual)
párom (dative plural)
pár (accusative singular)
pára (accusative dual)
páre (accusative plural)
páru (locative singular)
párih (dual locative)
párih (locative plural)
párom (instrumental singular)
pároma (dual instrumental)
pári (instrumental plural)


väri

väri (nominative singular)
värit (nominative plural)
väri (accusative nominative singular)
värit (accusative nominative plural)
värin (accusative genitive singular)
värit (accusative genitive plural)
värin (genitive singular)
värien (genitive plural)
väriä (partitive singular)
värejä (partitive plural)
värissä (inessive singular)
väreissä (inessive plural)
väristä (elative singular)
väreistä (elative plural)
väriin (illative singular)
väreihin (illative plural)
värillä (adessive singular)
väreillä (adessive plural)
väriltä (ablative singular)
väreiltä (ablative plural)
värille (allative singular)
väreille (allative plural)
värinä (essive singular)
väreinä (essive plural)
väriksi (singular translative)
väreiksi (plural translative)
värittä (abessive singular)
väreittä (abessive plural)
värein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
värini (nominative singular)
värini (nominative plural)
värini (accusative nominative singular)
värini (accusative nominative plural)
värini (accusative genitive singular)
värini (accusative genitive plural)
värini (genitive singular)
värieni (genitive plural)
väriäni (partitive singular)
värejäni (partitive plural)
värissäni (inessive singular)
väreissäni (inessive plural)
väristäni (elative singular)
väreistäni (elative plural)
väriini (illative singular)
väreihini (illative plural)
värilläni (adessive singular)
väreilläni (adessive plural)
väriltäni (ablative singular)
väreiltäni (ablative plural)
värilleni (allative singular)
väreilleni (allative plural)
värinäni (essive singular)
väreinäni (essive plural)
värikseni (singular translative)
väreikseni (plural translative)
värittäni (abessive singular)
väreittäni (abessive plural)
väreineni (comitative plural)
värisi (nominative singular)
värisi (nominative plural)
värisi (accusative nominative singular)
värisi (accusative nominative plural)
värisi (accusative genitive singular)
värisi (accusative genitive plural)
värisi (genitive singular)
väriesi (genitive plural)
väriäsi (partitive singular)
värejäsi (partitive plural)
värissäsi (inessive singular)
väreissäsi (inessive plural)
väristäsi (elative singular)
väreistäsi (elative plural)
väriisi (illative singular)
väreihisi (illative plural)
värilläsi (adessive singular)
väreilläsi (adessive plural)
väriltäsi (ablative singular)
väreiltäsi (ablative plural)
värillesi (allative singular)
väreillesi (allative plural)
värinäsi (essive singular)
väreinäsi (essive plural)
väriksesi (singular translative)
väreiksesi (plural translative)
värittäsi (abessive singular)
väreittäsi (abessive plural)
väreinesi (comitative plural)
värimme (nominative singular)
värimme (nominative plural)
värimme (accusative nominative singular)
värimme (accusative nominative plural)
värimme (accusative genitive singular)
värimme (accusative genitive plural)
värimme (genitive singular)
väriemme (genitive plural)
väriämme (partitive singular)
värejämme (partitive plural)
värissämme (inessive singular)
väreissämme (inessive plural)
väristämme (elative singular)
väreistämme (elative plural)
väriimme (illative singular)
väreihimme (illative plural)
värillämme (adessive singular)
väreillämme (adessive plural)
väriltämme (ablative singular)
väreiltämme (ablative plural)
värillemme (allative singular)
väreillemme (allative plural)
värinämme (essive singular)
väreinämme (essive plural)
väriksemme (singular translative)
väreiksemme (plural translative)
värittämme (abessive singular)
väreittämme (abessive plural)
väreinemme (comitative plural)
värinne (nominative singular)
värinne (nominative plural)
värinne (accusative nominative singular)
värinne (accusative nominative plural)
värinne (accusative genitive singular)
värinne (accusative genitive plural)
värinne (genitive singular)
värienne (genitive plural)
väriänne (partitive singular)
värejänne (partitive plural)
värissänne (inessive singular)
väreissänne (inessive plural)
väristänne (elative singular)
väreistänne (elative plural)
väriinne (illative singular)
väreihinne (illative plural)
värillänne (adessive singular)
väreillänne (adessive plural)
väriltänne (ablative singular)
väreiltänne (ablative plural)
värillenne (allative singular)
väreillenne (allative plural)
värinänne (essive singular)
väreinänne (essive plural)
väriksenne (singular translative)
väreiksenne (plural translative)
värittänne (abessive singular)
väreittänne (abessive plural)
väreinenne (comitative plural)
värinsä (nominative singular)
värinsä (nominative plural)
värinsä (accusative nominative singular)
värinsä (accusative nominative plural)
värinsä (accusative genitive singular)
värinsä (accusative genitive plural)
värinsä (genitive singular)
väriensä (genitive plural)
väriään (partitive singular)
väriänsä (partitive singular)
värejään (partitive plural)
värejänsä (partitive plural)
värissään (inessive singular)
värissänsä (inessive singular)
väreissään (inessive plural)
väreissänsä (inessive plural)
väristään (elative singular)
väristänsä (elative singular)
väreistään (elative plural)
väreistänsä (elative plural)
väriinsä (illative singular)
väreihinsä (illative plural)
värillään (adessive singular)
värillänsä (adessive singular)
väreillään (adessive plural)
väreillänsä (adessive plural)
väriltään (ablative singular)
väriltänsä (ablative singular)
väreiltään (ablative plural)
väreiltänsä (ablative plural)
värilleen (allative singular)
värillensä (allative singular)
väreilleen (allative plural)
väreillensä (allative plural)
värinään (essive singular)
värinänsä (essive singular)
väreinään (essive plural)
väreinänsä (essive plural)
värikseen (singular translative)
väriksensä (singular translative)
väreikseen (plural translative)
väreiksensä (plural translative)
värittään (abessive singular)
värittänsä (abessive singular)
väreittään (abessive plural)
väreittänsä (abessive plural)
väreineen (comitative plural)
väreinensä (comitative plural)

color (spectral composition of visible light)

color (particular set of the visible spectrum)

(heraldry) color (any of the standard dark tinctures used in heraldry)