osteoporosis

en-noun

osteoporosis (countable and uncountable, plural osteoporoses)

/ˌɒstiəʊpəˈɹəʊsɪs/

From Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”) + Ancient Greek πώρωσις (pṓrōsis, “petrification, callousness”), from Ancient Greek πῶρος (pôros, “tuff, a porous type of rock”). By surface analysis, osteo- + pore + -osis.

surf

(pathology) A disease, occurring especially in women following menopause, in which the bones become extremely porous and are subject to fracture.


arthritis

en-noun

arthritis (countable and uncountable, plural arthritides or arthritises)

arthritides (plural)
arthritises (plural)

/ɑːˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/

/ɑɹˈθɹ(a)ɪtɪs/

[ɑɹˈθɹ(a)ɪɾɪs]

/ɐːˈθɹ(ɑ)ɪtɪs/

/aːˈθɹ(ɑ)ɪtɪs/

From Latin, from Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”). By surface analysis, arthr- + -itis.

uder

The suppurating osteo-myelitis and arthritis did not assume a form sufficiently putrid to cause purulent infection; the patient also escaped hecticity;

1878, L[éon Athanese] Gosselin, “I. Hyperostosis of Right Femur. II. Necrosis of Left Tibia.”, in Lewis A. Stimson, transl., Clinical Lectures on Surgery, Delivered at the Hospital of La Charité, Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry C. Lea, part I (Surgical Diseases of Youth), page 42:

She identified the dry grasp and the finger joints (both the Simpsons were dry-handed, and in the early stages of arthritis, so Dr Simpson had diagnosed).

2012, Patrick White, The Cockatoos: Shorter Novels and Stories, →ISBN:

Inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


rheumatology

From Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma) (whence also English rheum) + -ology.

(medicine) The branch of medicine specializing in arthritis and other ailments of the joints.


類風濕性關節炎

类风湿性关节炎
類風溼性關節炎

ㄌㄟˋ ㄈㄥ ㄕ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

лэйфэншисин гуаньцзеянь

/leɪ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

loey⁶ fung¹ sap⁷ sing³ gwaan¹ dzit⁸ jim⁴

/lɵy̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵ sɪŋ³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ jiːm²¹/

rheumatoid arthritis
rheumatoid arthritis


關節炎

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ ㄧㄢˊ

гуаньцзерянь

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iam²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ iam³³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ iam²²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iam²²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sat̚³²⁻⁴ iam³³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sat̚³²⁻⁵ iam²²/


骨質疏鬆

ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˋ ㄕㄨ ㄙㄨㄥ

ㄍㄨˇ ㄓˊ ㄕㄨ ㄙㄨㄥ

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵ sɔː⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵ sɔː⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/


dna

dna (nominative singular)
dny (genitive singular)
dnie (dative singular)
dnę (accusative singular)
dną (instrumental singular)
dnie (locative singular)
dno (singular vocative)

(pathology) gout (form of inflammatory arthritis)


podagra

podagra (nominative singular)
podagry (genitive singular)
podagrze (dative singular)
podagrę (accusative singular)
podagrą (instrumental singular)
podagrze (locative singular)
podagro (singular vocative)
pedogra (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ποδάγρα (podágra).

lbor

(pathology) podagra (gout in the big toe)


artritis

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis, “joint-disease, gout”), from ἄρθρον (árthron, “a joint”).

(pathology, rheumatology) arthritis: inflammation of a joint or joints causing pain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders.


артрит

ru-noun+

артри́т • (artrít) m inan (genitive артри́та, nominative plural артри́ты, genitive plural артри́тов)

артри́т (canonical)
artrít (romanization)
артри́та (genitive)
артри́ты (nominative plural)
артри́тов (genitive plural)
артри́т (nominative singular)
артри́ты (nominative plural)
артри́та (genitive singular)
артри́тов (genitive plural)
артри́ту (dative singular)
артри́там (dative plural)
артри́т (accusative singular)
артри́ты (accusative plural)
артри́том (instrumental singular)
артри́тами (instrumental plural)
артри́те (prepositional singular)
артри́тах (plural prepositional)


артрит

uk-noun

артри́т<genu>

артри́т • (artrýt) m inan (genitive артри́ту, nominative plural артри́ти, genitive plural артри́тів, relational adjective артри́тний)

артри́т (canonical)
artrýt (romanization)
артри́ту (genitive)
артри́ти (nominative plural)
артри́тів (genitive plural)
артри́тний (adjective relational)
артри́т (nominative singular)
артри́ти (nominative plural)
артри́ту (genitive singular)
артри́тів (genitive plural)
артри́тові (dative singular)
артри́ту (dative singular)
артри́там (dative plural)
артри́т (accusative singular)
артри́ти (accusative plural)
артри́том (instrumental singular)
артри́тами (instrumental plural)
артри́ті (locative singular)
артри́тах (locative plural)
артри́те (singular vocative)
артри́ти (plural vocative)

uk-ndecl

артри́т<genu>

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis).


強直性脊椎炎

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄧㄢˊ

цянчжисин цзичжуйянь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚² sɪŋ³³ t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

ankylosing spondylitis
ankylosing spondylitis


骨粗鬆症

ja-noun

骨(こつ)粗(そ)鬆(しょう)症(しょう) • (kotsusoshōshō) ^(←こつそしようしやう (kotusosyousyau)?)

骨粗鬆症 (canonical)
kotsusoshōshō (romanization)
kotusosyousyau (romanization)
こつそしようしやう (hiragana historical)

[ko̞t͡sɨ̥so̞ɕo̞ːɕo̞ː]

骨(こつ) (kotsu, “bone”) + 粗(そ)鬆(しょう) (soshō, “brittle”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “condition”)


類風濕關節炎

类风湿关节炎
類風溼關節炎

ㄌㄟˋ ㄈㄥ ㄕ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

лэйфэнши гуаньцзеянь

/leɪ̯⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/lɵy̯²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ jiːm²¹/


風濕

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ³³ sip̚⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚³²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ sip̚²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ³³ sip̚⁵/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚³²/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚³²/

/huaŋ³³⁻²³ sip̚²/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(traditional Chinese medicine, pathology) rheumatism; rheumatological disease (painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves)


骨關節炎

ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧㄢˊ

гугуаньцзеянь

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄐㄧㄝˊㄦ ㄧㄢˊ

гугуаньцзерянь

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ jiːm²¹/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kʷɐt̚⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³ jiːm²¹/


風濕病

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐp̚⁵ pɛːŋ²²/

(pathology) rheumatism (painful disorder of muscles, tendons, joints, bones and nerves)


腰椎間盤突出

ㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨ ㄔㄨ

ㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄆㄢˊ ㄊㄨˊ ㄔㄨ

яочжуйцзяньпань тучу

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ kaːn⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹ tɐt̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/

/io³³⁻²³ t͡sui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ pũã³³⁻²³ tuk̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰuk̚²/


脊椎炎

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/


脊柱炎

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³ jiːm²¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³ jiːm²¹/


強直性脊柱炎

ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ

цянчжисин цзичжуянь

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ t͡sɪk̚² sɪŋ³³ t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³ jiːm²¹/


脊柱側彎

ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄘㄜˋ ㄨㄢ

цзичжу цэвань

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ waːn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ wän⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ waːn⁵⁵/


網球肘

ㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄡˇ

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄨㄤˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ ㄓㄡˇ

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


玻璃骨

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li² ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li² ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ kʷɐt̚⁵/

brittle bone disease
brittle bone disease

osteogenesis imperfecta
osteogenesis imperfecta

(pathology, informal) (～病, ～症) brittle bone disease; osteogenesis imperfecta


viêm khớp

[viəm˧˧ xəːp̚˧˦]

[viəm˧˧ kʰəːp̚˦˧˥]

[viəm˧˧ xəːp̚˦˧˥]

[vim˧˧ kʰəːp̚˦˥]

[jim˧˧ xəːp̚˦˥]


肩周炎

цзяньчжоуянь

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ jiːm²¹/

(pathology) frozen shoulder; adhesive capsulitis; scapulohumeral periarthritis


phong thấp

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ tʰəp̚˧˦]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ tʰəp̚˦˧˥]

[fɔŋ˧˧ tʰəp̚˦˧˥]

[fawŋ͡m˧˧ tʰəp̚˦˥]


trigger point

A hyperirritable spot in the skeletal muscle; a point in tender muscle that tends to elicit pain upon pressure or touch. ᵂᵖ


風濕病學

ㄈㄥ ㄕ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

фэншибин сюэ

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ piŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


artretyzm

artretyzm (nominative singular)
artretyzmu (genitive singular)
artretyzmowi (dative singular)
artretyzm (accusative singular)
artretyzmem (instrumental singular)
artretyzmie (locative singular)
artretyzmie (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀρθρῖτις (arthrîtis) + -yzm.

af

grc:ἀρθρῖτις


artretyk

pl-noun

artretyk m pers (female equivalent artretyczka)

artretyczka (feminine)
artretyk (nominative singular)
artretycy (nominative plural)
artretyki (derogatory nominative plural)
artretyka (genitive singular)
artretyków (genitive plural)
artretykowi (dative singular)
artretykom (dative plural)
artretyka (accusative singular)
artretyków (accusative plural)
artretykiem (instrumental singular)
artretykami (instrumental plural)
artretyku (locative singular)
artretykach (locative plural)
artretyku (singular vocative)
artretycy (plural vocative)


artretyczny

pl-adj

artretyczny (not comparable, derived adverb artretycznie)

artretyczny (masculine nominative singular)
artretyczna (feminine nominative singular)
artretyczne (neuter nominative singular)
artretyczni (nominative plural virile)
artretyczne (nominative plural)
artretycznego (genitive masculine singular)
artretycznej (feminine genitive singular)
artretycznego (genitive neuter singular)
artretycznych (genitive plural)
artretycznych (genitive plural virile)
artretycznemu (dative masculine singular)
artretycznej (dative feminine singular)
artretycznemu (dative neuter singular)
artretycznym (dative plural)
artretycznym (dative plural virile)
artretycznego (accusative animate masculine singular)
artretyczny (accusative inanimate masculine singular)
artretyczną (accusative feminine singular)
artretyczne (accusative neuter singular)
artretycznych (accusative plural virile)
artretyczne (accusative plural)
artretycznym (instrumental masculine singular)
artretyczną (feminine instrumental singular)
artretycznym (instrumental neuter singular)
artretycznymi (instrumental plural)
artretycznymi (instrumental plural virile)
artretycznym (locative masculine singular)
artretycznej (feminine locative singular)
artretycznym (locative neuter singular)
artretycznych (locative plural)
artretycznych (locative plural virile)


treat-to-target

(medicine, often attributively) A treatment strategy, chiefly used in rheumatology, that defines a measurable treatment target (such as clinical remission or low disease activity) and involves tight control and treatment adjustments until the chosen target is achieved.


sDMARD

Coordinate term: bDMARD

(pharmacology) Initialism of synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.


bDMARD

Coordinate term: sDMARD

(pharmacology) Initialism of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug.


osteomalacja

osteomalacja (nominative singular)
osteomalacje (nominative plural)
osteomalacji (genitive singular)
osteomalacji (genitive plural)
osteomalacyj (archaic genitive plural)
osteomalacji (dative singular)
osteomalacjom (dative plural)
osteomalację (accusative singular)
osteomalacje (accusative plural)
osteomalacją (instrumental singular)
osteomalacjami (instrumental plural)
osteomalacji (locative singular)
osteomalacjach (locative plural)
osteomalacjo (singular vocative)
osteomalacje (plural vocative)

Internationalism, from osteo- + Ancient Greek μαλακία (malakía). Compare English osteomalacia, French ostéomalacie, and German Osteomalazie.

af

(pathology) osteomalacia (softening of bones due to inadequate mineralization)