Maoism

en-noun

Maoism (usually uncountable, plural Maoisms)

From Mao (surname of Mao Zedong) + -ism.

Some of the farmers were arrested in Wuhan parks where they allegedly spoke against Maoism and the Communist dictatorship, the report said.

1973 March 4, “Starving farmers given jail terms”, in Free China Weekly, volume XIV, number 8, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:

The philosophy espoused by Chinese leader Mao Zedong, a form of Marxism-Leninism that focuses on the peasantry as the revolutionary vanguard.


Maoist

After Richard Nixon's visit to Peiping in 1972 and the establishment of "liaison offices" in Washington and Peiping, the Maoists have been stepping up their infiltration and subversive activities in the United States, the sources pointed out.

1975 August 3, “Peiping increasing aid to Red insurgents”, in Free China Weekly, volume XVI, number 30, Taipei, page 1:


SLA

SLA (countable and uncountable, plural SLAs)

Symbionese Liberation Army
w:Symbionese Liberation Army

(Maoism, politics, US) Initialism of Symbionese Liberation Army.


Great Leap Forward

Calque from Chinese 大躍進／大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn). Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.

zh-l

大躍進／大跃进 (Dàyuèjìn)

coinage

Louti, in Hunan Province, Central China, is one of the numerous small industrial cities that have grown up since liberation, particularly since the big leap forward.

[1960, Survey of China Mainland Press, numbers 2308-2328, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 30:

In the early 1960s, following the collapse of Mao's Great Leap Forward, Liu and Chang, as party officials in the city of I-pin (120 miles south of Szechwan's capital, Chengtu), vigorously prosecuted those cadres under their jurisdiction who had shown less than wholehearted devotion to that campaign.

1971, Thomas Jay Matthews, “The Cultural Revolution in Szechwan”, in The Cultural Revolution in the Provinces, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 96:

(historical) A vast economic and social plan lasting from 1958 to 1961 which aimed to use the Chinese population to rapidly transform the Communist China from a primarily agrarian economy by peasant farmers into a modern communist society through agriculturalization and industrialization, but failed disastrously (resulting in massive famine and the deaths of many millions of people).


kulttuurivallankumous

kulttuurivallankumous (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumous (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksen (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukset (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksen (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumousten (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksien (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumousta (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksia (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessa (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissa (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesta (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksista (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseen (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiin (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksella (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilla (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselta (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilta (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselle (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksille (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksena (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksina (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksi (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksi (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksetta (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksitta (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseni (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumousteni (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksieni (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustani (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiani (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessani (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissani (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestani (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistani (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseeni (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiini (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellani (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillani (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltani (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltani (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselleni (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilleni (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenani (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinani (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksekseni (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksikseni (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettani (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittani (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksineni (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksesi (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustesi (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiesi (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustasi (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiasi (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessasi (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissasi (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestasi (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistasi (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseesi (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiisi (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellasi (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillasi (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltasi (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltasi (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellesi (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillesi (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenasi (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinasi (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksesi (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksesi (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettasi (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittasi (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinesi (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksemme (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustemme (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiemme (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustamme (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiamme (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessamme (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissamme (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestamme (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistamme (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseemme (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiimme (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellamme (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillamme (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltamme (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltamme (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellemme (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillemme (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenamme (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinamme (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksemme (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksemme (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettamme (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittamme (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinemme (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenne (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustenne (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksienne (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustanne (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksianne (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessanne (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissanne (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestanne (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistanne (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseenne (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiinne (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellanne (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillanne (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltanne (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltanne (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellenne (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillenne (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenanne (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinanne (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksenne (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksenne (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettanne (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittanne (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinenne (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative nominative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative nominative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (accusative genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksensa (genitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustensa (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiensa (genitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoustaan (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumoustansa (partitive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiaan (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiansa (partitive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksessaan (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksessansa (inessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksissaan (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksissansa (inessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksestaan (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksestansa (elative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksistaan (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksistansa (elative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseensa (illative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiinsa (illative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksellaan (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksellansa (adessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksillaan (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksillansa (adessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltaan (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumoukseltansa (ablative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltaan (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksiltansa (ablative plural)
kulttuurivallankumoukselleen (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksellensa (allative singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksilleen (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksillensa (allative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksenaan (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksenansa (essive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksinaan (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinansa (essive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksekseen (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumoukseksensa (singular translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksikseen (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksiksensa (plural translative)
kulttuurivallankumouksettaan (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksettansa (abessive singular)
kulttuurivallankumouksittaan (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksittansa (abessive plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksineen (comitative plural)
kulttuurivallankumouksinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkul̪t̪ːuːriˌʋɑ̝lːɑ̝ŋˌkumo̞us̠]


Cultural Revolution

Calque from Chinese 文化大革命 (Wénhuà Dà Gémìng).

The Cultural Revolution created enormous dislocations in the Chinese economy and society.[...]During the Cultural Revolution I was exiled to Xincai County in Henan Province. There, 36 percent of the people starved to death in the early 1960s.

1990, Chen Yizi (陳一諮), quotee, Children of the Dragon: The Story of Tiananmen Square, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 48:

Li Xiaojiang was born in 1952 in Henan Province. She worked in the countryside for three years during the Cultural Revolution before being assigned a job as fitter and driver in a machine factory in Wuhan, Hebei^([sic – meaning Hubei]) Province.

1994, Diana B. Kingsbury, “The Authors”, in 金婉婷 [Diana B. Kingsbury], transl., I Wish I Were a Wolf: The New Voice in Chinese Women's Literature [我要属狼：中国当代女性文学选], 1st edition, Beijing: New World Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 248:

我要属狼：中国当代女性文学选

Liu’s person and his public meaning became completely estranged: the former was cut off from the instruments of policy and sequestered in his official residence at Chungnanhai, but the other “Liu” became the animating spirit of opposition against which the GPCR was waged, and indeed proved so dauntless and resourceful an opponent that he could be vanquished only after two years of fierce “struggle.”

[1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 5:

Not until 1421, when all the temples and palaces necessary for the imperial ceremonies needed to reconcile Heaven and Earth had been built, did Emperor Yongle dare to make the great move. Beijing, the "Northern Capital" replaced Nanjing, the provisional "Southern Capital." The Heavenly Temple and the Altars of Earth, Moon and Sun, Nine Dragon Wall and Echo Wall, Drum Tower and Bell Tower all testify to the artistry of that era. Though damaged during the chaos of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), they have since been restored and now once again evoke the wonder and admiration of visitors.

1999, “Beijing”, in The Book of the World, 2nd United States edition (Atlas), Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 367, column 2:

In China, theres^([sic – meaning there's]) a long tradition of using Cultural Revolution-style stock phrases to marginalize protest activities and those who engage in them. Unrest is predictably blamed on a small group of people with ulterior motives," "evil forces plotting behind the scenes," and "masses who don't know the truth."

2008 December 1, Sky Canaves, “A Rare Media Critique of the Chinese System from Within”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-11:

In 1975, China was emerging from the Cultural Revolution, its government’s effort to purify and revitalize society. Communist officials had set up indoctrination programs, broadcast propaganda over omnipresent loudspeakers, and sought to stamp out any evidence of China’s ancient history.

2010, George W. Bush, Decision Points, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 22–23:

Amid yellow pagodas pointing heavenward, Mr. Peng and a small group of volunteers built memorial arches across the park’s steep roads and paths lined with riotous subtropical vegetation. The site, in the Chenghai district of Shantou, was an appropriate place for memory — Buddhist pagodas are associated with the dead, and many local victims of the Cultural Revolution lie here, many buried in mass graves.

2016 October 2, Didi Kirsten Tatlow, “Fate Catches Up to a Cultural Revolution Museum in China”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2016-10-03, Asia Pacific:

(historical) The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution of the Communist China.

grande révolution culturelle prolétarienne

Velíkaja proletárskaja kulʹtúrnaja revoljúcija

Вели́кая пролета́рская культу́рная револю́ция


大躍進

ㄉㄚˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːk̚² t͡sɵn³³/

/tɑi²⁴² yoʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiŋ²¹³/

Coined by a People's Daily commentator in 1957.


hongweibing

From Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng, “red defense soldier; red guard”).

zh-l

The Chinese are hastily obliterating all traces of hongweibing pogroms in Moslem mosques and other holy places. Mao's successors have been clamouring for Moslems to preserve the Islamic cultural heritage. The blame for all the excesses in the Islamic policy has been heaped upon the "gang of four" and Lin Biao.

1981, Far Eastern Affairs, number 4, Moscow: Progress Publishers, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 125:

(historical) red guards, a mass movement of civilians, mostly students and other young people in China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong in 1966 and 1967, during the Cultural Revolution.


Culturele Revolutie

Cultural Revolution (authoritarian Maoist movement of the 1960s and 1970s in China)


маоизм

ru-noun+

маои́зм • (maoízm) m inan (genitive маои́зма, uncountable)

маои́зм (canonical)
maoízm (romanization)
маои́зма (genitive)
маои́зм (nominative singular)
маои́зма (genitive singular)
маои́зму (dative singular)
маои́зм (accusative singular)
маои́змом (instrumental singular)
маои́зме (prepositional singular)


red guard

What on Earth could be next, the Chinese red guard-style maltreatment of language learners and yodelers?

In Beijing, Red Guard assaults destroyed 4,922 of the capital’s 6,843 designated “places of cultural or historical interest.” The Forbidden City itself was reportedly saved only by Zhou Enlai’s personal intervention.

2011, Henry Kissinger, On China, New York: Penguin Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 194:

A member of any of several organizations known as Red Guards or Red Guard.


хунвэйбин

хунвэйби́н • (xunvɛjbín) m anim (genitive хунвэйби́на, nominative plural хунвэйби́ны, genitive plural хунвэйби́нов)

хунвэйби́н (canonical)
xunvɛjbín (romanization)
хунвэйби́на (genitive)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́н (nominative singular)
хунвэйби́ны (nominative plural)
хунвэйби́на (genitive singular)
хунвэйби́нов (genitive plural)
хунвэйби́ну (dative singular)
хунвэйби́нам (dative plural)
хунвэйби́на (accusative singular)
хунвэйби́нов (accusative plural)
хунвэйби́ном (instrumental singular)
хунвэйби́нами (instrumental plural)
хунвэйби́не (prepositional singular)
хунвэйби́нах (plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Mandarin 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)

ru:Хунвэйбины

(historical) hongweibing (Red Guards in China, 1966–1967)


紅衛兵

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


kulturrevolution

head

kulturrevolution c (singular definite kulturrevolutionen, plural indefinite kulturrevolutioner)

kulturrevolutionen (definite singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite plural)
kulturrevolution (indefinite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutionen (definite nominative singular)
kulturrevolutioner (indefinite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutionerne (definite nominative plural)
kulturrevolutions (genitive indefinite singular)
kulturrevolutionens (definite genitive singular)
kulturrevolutioners (genitive indefinite plural)
kulturrevolutionernes (definite genitive plural)

From kultur (“culture”) + revolution (“revolution”). First attested in 1966.


Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση

head

Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση

Πολιτιστική Επανάσταση • (Politistikí Epanástasi) f (plural Politistikí Epanástasi)

Politistikí Epanástasi (romanization)
Politistikí Epanástasi (plural)

en-Πολιτιστική_Επανάσταση-el-name-7SNEEbe8


Gran Revolución Cultural Proletaria

Cultural Revolution (Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution)


struggle session

en-noun

struggle session (plural struggle sessions)

Calque from Chinese 批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

zh-l

批鬥大會／批斗大会 (pīdòu dàhuì)

Wang also delivered a sensational “August 7” speech at the Foreign Ministry in a Red Guard struggle session aimed at Ch’en Yi.

1970, James Chieh Hsiung, Ideology and Practice: The Evolution of Chinese Communism, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 333:

On January 8, Zhou Enlai noted, “You and your friends have come to Zhongnanhai [Liu’s official residence] ... and dragged out Liu and Deng many times.¹²⁴ Yet after a break-in and 40-minute struggle session at his home in Zhongnanhai on January 3 and Wang’s public struggle session on January 6, Liu was granted what would be his last chance to see the chairman. At midnight, January 13, Mao sent his secretary in a nondescript auto to bring Liu to the Great Hall of the People for a talk.

1998, Lowell Dittmer, Liu Shaoqi and the Chinese Cultural Revolution, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 84:

(historical) A form of public humiliation used by China in the Maoist period to shape public opinion and to humiliate or persecute political rivals.


three togethers

If management personnel do not go into the shops and sections to take part in the three togethers and to learn one or more manual skills from the teachers, then they are liable to spend their whole lives in sharp struggle against the working class.

1970, Translations on People's Republic of China, page 23:

Acting under strict orders to practice the "three togethers" with the peasants, the work team personnel (generally one to three workers per production team) took up residence in the homes of these peasant roots.

1970, Richard Baum, Revolution and Reaction in Rural China:

While these studies were not themselves carried out by social scientists, professional social scientists were involved in training and advising the PKI/BTI cadres who carried out the field studies, practicing the "three togethers," the four don'ts," and the "four musts" in a remarkable forerunner of today's fashionable "bottom-up," "participatory action researh" strategies (White 1993).

2005, Hans Antlöv, Jörgen Hellman, The Java that Never was: Academic Theories and Political Practices, →ISBN:

(Maoism) A policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together.


走資派

→ English: capitalist roader (calque)

→ Japanese: 走資派(そうしは) (sōshiha)

desc

→ Russian: ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst) (calque)

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/

Contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派／走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.

contraction

走資本主義道路(的)當權派

Cultural Revolution
Cultural Revolution#English

(Maoism, derogatory) capitalist roader (a term used during the Cultural Revolution in China)

8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party


走資派

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capital”).

obor

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory, politics) capitalist roader


三同

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

(Maoism) the three togethers (policy stating that peasants should eat together, live together, and labour together)


革命根據地

ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄣ ㄐㄩˋ ㄉㄧˋ

гэмин гэньцзюйди

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/


新民主主義革命

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄇㄧㄥˋ

синьминьчжучжуи гэмин

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ miŋ⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² kaːk̚³ mɪŋ²²/


新民主主義

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

синьминьчжучжуи

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/ɕin⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/sɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


人民戰爭

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ

жэньминь чжаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ čžanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡siːn³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/


人民內部矛盾

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

жэньминь нэйбу маодунь

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ nɔːi̯²² pou̯²² maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions among the people


敵我矛盾

ㄉㄧˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

диво маодунь

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

/ti³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/tɪk̚² ŋɔː¹³ maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

(Maoism) contradictions between ourselves and the enemy


人民民主獨裁

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄘㄞˊ

жэньминь миньчжу дуцай

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

"You are dictatorial." My dear sirs, you are right, that is just what we are. All the experience the Chinese people have accumulated through several decades teaches us to enforce the people's democratic dictatorship.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (“On the People's Democratic Dictatorship”). English translation based on https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_65.htm

“nǐmen dúcái.” Kě'ài de xiānshēngmen, nǐmen jiǎng duì le, wǒmen zhèngshì zhèyàng. Zhōngguó rénmín zài jǐshí nián zhōng jīlěi qǐlai de yīqiè jīngyàn, dōu jiào wǒmen shíxíng rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, huò yuē rénmín mínzhǔ dúcái.

「你們獨裁。」可愛的先生們，你們講對了，我們正是這樣。中國人民在幾十年中積累起來的一切經驗，都叫我們實行人民民主專政，或曰人民民主獨裁。

「你们独裁。」可爱的先生们，你们讲对了，我们正是这样。中国人民在几十年中积累起来的一切经验，都叫我们实行人民民主专政，或曰人民民主独裁。

人民民主專政 人民民主專政#Chinese

人民民主专政 人民民主专政#Chinese

people's democratic dictatorship
people's democratic dictatorship

(Maoism, rare) Synonym of 人民民主專政／人民民主专政 (rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng, “people's democratic dictatorship”)


人民民主專政

ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄓㄥˋ

жэньминь миньчжу чжуаньчжэн

žɛnʹminʹ minʹčžu čžuanʹčžɛn

/ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵ t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

The combination of these two aspects, democracy for the people and dictatorship over the reactionaries, is the people's democratic dictatorship.

1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論人民民主專政》 (On the People's Democratic Dictatorship). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Zhè liǎng fāngmiàn, duì rénmín nèibù de mínzhǔ fāngmiàn hé duì fǎndòngpài de zhuānzhèng fāngmiàn, hùxiāng jiéhé qǐlai, jiùshì rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng.

這兩方面，對人民內部的民主方面和對反動派的專政方面，互相結合起來，就是人民民主專政。

这两方面，对人民内部的民主方面和对反动派的专政方面，互相结合起来，就是人民民主专政。

The People's Republic of China is a socialist state under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.

2018, 《中華人民共和國憲法》 (Constitution of the People's Republic of China)

Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shì gōngrén jiējí lǐngdǎo de, yǐ gōngnóng liánméng wéi jīchǔ de rénmín mínzhǔ zhuānzhèng de shèhuì zhǔyì guójiā.

中華人民共和國是工人階級領導的、以工農聯盟為基礎的人民民主專政的社會主義國家。

中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。

(Maoism) people's democratic dictatorship


懲前毖後，治病救人

ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄔㄥˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄏㄡˋ

чэнцяньбихоу

чжибинцзюжэнь

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

(Maoism) "learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones and cure the sickness to save the patient"


長期共存，互相監督

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

ㄏㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ

ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄘㄨㄣˊ

coeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ cyun⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk¹

чанци гунцунь

хусян цзяньду

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/

chèuhng kèih guhng chyùhn, wuh sēung gāam dūk

tsoeng⁴ kei⁴ gung⁶ tsyn⁴, wu⁶ soeng¹ gaam¹ duk⁷

cêng⁴ kéi⁴ gung⁶ qun⁴, wu⁶ sêng¹ gam¹ dug¹

/t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹ kʊŋ²² t͡sʰyːn²¹ wuː²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

Thus, we hope that in order to fit in with the needs of the new society, all the democratic parties will pay attention to ideological remoulding and strive for long-term coexistence with the Communist Party and mutual supervision.

1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yīncǐ, wǒmen xīwàng gè mínzhǔ dǎngpài dōu néng zhùyì sīxiǎng gǎizào, zhēngqǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng yīdào chángqī gòngcún, hùxiāng jiāndū, yǐ shìyìng xīnshèhuì de xūyào.

因此，我們希望各民主黨派都能注意思想改造，爭取和共產黨一道長期共存，互相監督，以適應新社會的需要。

因此，我们希望各民主党派都能注意思想改造，争取和共产党一道长期共存，互相监督，以适应新社会的需要。

(Maoism, socialism) long-term coexistence and mutual supervision (of the Communist party and the democratic parties)


主要矛盾

ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

чжуяо маодунь

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

Hence, if in any process there are a number of contradictions, one of them must be the principal contradiction playing the leading and decisive role, while the rest occupy a secondary and subordinate position. Therefore, in studying any complex process in which there are two or more contradictions, we must devote every effort to funding its principal contradiction. Once this principal contradiction is grasped, all problems can be readily solved.

1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《矛盾論》 (On Contradiction), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Yóu cǐ kě zhī, rènhé guòchéng rúguǒ yǒu duōshù máodùn cúnzài de huà, qízhōng bìdìng yǒu yī zhǒng shì zhǔyào de, qǐzhe lǐngdǎo de, juédìng de zuòyòng, qítā zé chǔyú cìyào hé fúcóng de dìwèi. Yīncǐ, yánjiū rènhé guòchéng, rúguǒ shì cúnzàizhe liǎng gè yǐshàng máodùn de fùzá guòchéng de huà, jiù yào yòng quánlì zhǎochū tā de zhǔyào máodùn. Zhuōzhù le zhège zhǔyào máodùn, yīqiè wèntí jiù yíngrèn'érjiě le.

由此可知，任何過程如果有多數矛盾存在的話，其中必定有一種是主要的，起著領導的、決定的作用，其它則處於次要和服從的地位。因此，研究任何過程，如果是存在著兩個以上矛盾的複雜過程的話，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了這個主要矛盾，一切問題就迎刃而解了。

由此可知，任何过程如果有多数矛盾存在的话，其中必定有一种是主要的，起着领导的、决定的作用，其它则处于次要和服从的地位。因此，研究任何过程，如果是存在着两个以上矛盾的复杂过程的话，就要用全力找出它的主要矛盾。捉住了这个主要矛盾，一切问题就迎刃而解了。


次要矛盾

ㄘˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ

цыяо маодунь

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/


Maoize

en-verb

Maoize (third-person singular simple present Maoizes, present participle Maoizing, simple past and past participle Maoized)

Maoizes (present singular third-person)
Maoizing (participle present)
Maoized (participle past)
Maoized (past)

But from the 1950s onwards the radical politics pursued at home, such as the communization of the economy and the campaign to Maoize the political and social behavior of the masses, brought about a head-on collision with the Muslim minority.

1981, Asian Survey - Volume 21, page 903:

After Mao's death, the new leadership gradually decided to de-Maoize China and so begins the de-emphasis of the role of ideology, but in the process they had to project a counter-ideology.

1989, Naranarayan Das, Contemporary Chinese Politics And Foreign Policy, page 97:

That Peking was not trying to take back Hong Kong, but rather encouraging it to "Maoize" under Britain's trembling gaze, suggested to me that the Cultural Revolution was more political indoctrination than a drive for institutionalized political change.

1992, Ross Terrill, China in Our Time, page 81:

What is not so clear is that this series was actually inspired by the paintings of a Han Chinese artist, Chen Danqing, who lived in Tibet in the 1960s and '70s and specialized in portraits of Tibetans who had been neither modernized nor Maoized.

2016, Clare Harris, Photography and Tibet, page 146:

To cause to conform to the ideology of Mao Zedong and his Cultural Revolution.


Marxism-Leninism-Maoism

(politics, communism) A communist ideological stream which seeks to synthesize Marxism-Leninism and Maoism and which proponents believe is the highest stage of Marxism. It was systematized by the Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) and developed by the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement and its adherent parties.


capitalist roader

en-noun

capitalist roader (plural capitalist roaders)

From capitalist + road (figurative) + -er (suffix denoting a person associated with or supporting a particular doctrine, theory, or political movement), as a calque of Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capital”), a contraction of 走資本主義道路(的)當權派／走资本主义道路(的)当权派 (zǒu zīběnzhǔyì dàolù (de) dāngquánpài, “those in power who take the capitalist road”), first used in Chinese Communist Party literature in 1965.

contraction

走資本主義道路(的)當權派

(China, Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory) One (especially a Chinese Communist Party official) who bows to pressure from bourgeois forces and attempts to pull the Cultural Revolution in a capitalist direction.


hồng vệ binh

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ ve˧˨ʔ ʔɓïŋ˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˦˩ vej˨˩ʔ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ vej˨˩˨ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

[həwŋ͡m˨˩ jej˨˩˨ ʔɓɨn˧˧]

Sino-Vietnamese word from 紅衛兵, composed of 紅 (“red”) and 衛兵 (“guard”), an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

zh-l

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


홍위병

hong'wibyeong (romanization)
紅衛兵 (hanja)

[ɸʷo̞ŋɥibjʌ̹ŋ]

[ɸʷo̞ŋybjʌ̹ŋ]

Sino-Korean word from 紅衛兵, an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng).

紅衛兵／红卫兵 (hóngwèibīng)


neo-Maoist

With the exception of the remnant orthodox “leftists” and neo-Maoists, the parameters of elite factionalism have narrowed and a more centrist consensus across a range of policy issues is evident.

2000, David Shambaugh, “The Chinese State in the Post-Mao Era”, in David Shambaugh, editor, The Modern Chinese State, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 181:

In fact, the neo-Maoist Wang Renzhi, who assumed authority in the Propaganda Department after June 4, warned that the private entrepreneurs who supported the students during the demonstration revealed “a natural tie between a private economy and democracy.”

2005, Merle Goldman, From Comrade to Citizen, Harvard University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 15:

One reason neo-Maoists have regained some traction in public debate (and why pro-democracy activism continues to ferment) is that although China has lifted itself from poverty, corruption and socio-economic inequality have reached levels that would make good King Zhao weep.

2014, Linda Jaivin, Beijing, Reaktion Books, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 161:

The charismatic, media-friendly Bo was aiming to get into the Politburo Standing Committee at the Party Congress in 2012, and it was widely believed that the portfolio he wanted was the one for internal security held by his hardline ally Zhou Yongkang. He enjoyed the support of leftist neo-Maoist thinkers and had links with some of the younger PLA generals.

2014, Jonathan Fenby, Will China Dominate the 21st century? (Global Future Series), →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 39:

China’s neo-Maoists, as they are sometimes called, are loosely united by demands for stringent economic equality, zealous nationalism and a loathing of the capitalist West and liberal democracy.
“Many of the same ideas now animating the global populist movement have been the hallmarks of the neo-Maoist movement for over a decade,” said Jude Blanchette, a researcher in Beijing who is writing a book about the movement.
“The neo-Maoists have also clearly benefited from the rise of Xi Jinping, as he has blasted a pretty large dog whistle in their direction,” Mr. Blanchette added.

2017 April 3, Chris Buckley, “Maoists for Trump? In China, Fans Admire His Nationalist Views”, in New York Times, archived from the original on 2017-04-04:

Delegates praised Xi using Mao-era honorifics, and he became the first serving Chinese leader since Mao to have a named ideology written into the party charter, signaling that it will be in effect beyond his second five-year term, which began this week. “Their similarity is that they both want to rejuvenate the Chinese nation, they both want an independent, powerful, new China,” Song Yangbiao, a Beijing-based neo-Maoist freelance journalist, told Reuters.[...]Neo-Maoists dismiss criticisms of Mao as smears by Westerners and revisionists, and the group vociferously defends Mao and his policies in articles online, with occasional public shaming of those who slight his legacy.[...]While Xi has not lavished praise on Mao or his policies, he has defended his “mistakes” and has drawn a line against attempts to revise the Party’s official history, pleasing the neo-Maoists.

2017 October 27, Christian Shepherd, “China's neo-Maoists welcome Xi's new era, but say he is not the new Mao”, in Reuters, archived from the original on 2018-06-24:

Censors often delete articles on WeChat groups run by neo-Maoists, who denounce the “bureaucrat-capitalists” running China.

2021 July 2, “A future, with Chinese characteristics”, in The Economist, volume 439, number 9251, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 12:

A person who believes in a (post-reform and opening-up) version of Maoist ideology.

uusmaolainen

person who believes in a Maoist ideology


造反派

Цзаофань пай

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² faːn³⁵ pʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sou̯²² faːn³⁵ pʰɐi̯²¹/

(historical) a faction of the red guards that embraced rebellion against authorities


people's war

(military) A Maoist military strategy where the basic concept is to maintain the support of the population and draw the enemy deep into the countryside where the population will bleed them dry through a mix of mobile warfare and guerrilla warfare.


Maoistic

en-adj

Maoistic (comparative more Maoistic, superlative most Maoistic)

more Maoistic (comparative)
most Maoistic (superlative)


নকশাল

head

নকশাল • (nokśal)

bn-noun

নকশাল • (nokśal)

From নকশালবাড়ি (nokśalbaṛi, “Naxalbari”), the village where the movement originated in the late 1960s.

Naxalite (a member of any of several militant Maoist movements in India)


鬥私批修

ㄉㄡˇ ㄙ ㄆㄧ ㄒㄧㄡ

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³³ siː⁵⁵ pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tɐu̯³³ siː⁵⁵ pʰɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵/

(Maoism) to fight selfishness and criticize revisionism


digmaang-bayan

tl-noun

digmaang-bayan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)

ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜋᜀᜅ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔ (Baybayin)

From digmaan (“war”) + -g- + bayan (“town; people”). Calque of English people's war, or a direct calque of Mandarin 人民戰爭／人民战争 (rénmín zhànzhēng).


માઓવાદ

head

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

gu-noun

માઓવાદ • (māovād) m

માઓ (māo, “Mao Zedong”) + -વાદ (-vād, “-ism (ideology)”).


каппутист

ru-noun+

ка̀ппути́стка

ка̀ппути́ст • (kàpputíst) m anim (genitive ка̀ппути́ста, nominative plural ка̀ппути́сты, genitive plural ка̀ппути́стов, feminine ка̀ппути́стка)

ка̀ппути́ст (canonical)
kàpputíst (romanization)
ка̀ппути́ста (genitive)
ка̀ппути́сты (nominative plural)
ка̀ппути́стов (genitive plural)
ка̀ппути́стка (feminine)
ка̀ппути́ст (nominative singular)
ка̀ппути́сты (nominative plural)
ка̀ппути́ста (genitive singular)
ка̀ппути́стов (genitive plural)
ка̀ппути́сту (dative singular)
ка̀ппути́стам (dative plural)
ка̀ппути́ст (accusative singular)
ка̀ппути́сты (accusative plural)
ка̀ппути́стом (instrumental singular)
ка̀ппути́стами (instrumental plural)
ка̀ппути́сте (prepositional singular)
ка̀ппути́стах (plural prepositional)

From кап(италистический) (kap(italističeskij), “capitalist”) + путь (putʹ, “road”) + -ист (-ist, “-ist”), as a calque of Chinese 走資派／走资派 (zǒuzīpài, literally “one who takes the road of capitalism”).

af

капиталистический

кап(италистический)


маоистский

ru-adj

маои́стский • (maoístskij)

маои́стский (canonical)
maoístskij (romanization)
маои́стский (masculine nominative)
маои́стское (neuter nominative)
маои́стская (feminine nominative)
маои́стские (nominative plural)
маои́стского (genitive masculine neuter)
маои́стской (feminine genitive)
маои́стских (genitive plural)
маои́стскому (dative masculine neuter)
маои́стской (dative feminine)
маои́стским (dative plural)
маои́стского (accusative animate masculine)
маои́стское (accusative neuter)
маои́стскую (accusative feminine)
маои́стских (accusative animate plural)
маои́стский (accusative inanimate masculine)
маои́стские (accusative inanimate plural)
маои́стским (instrumental masculine neuter)
маои́стской (feminine instrumental)
маои́стскою (feminine instrumental)
маои́стскими (instrumental plural)
маои́стском (masculine neuter prepositional)
маои́стской (feminine prepositional)
маои́стских (plural prepositional)


маоист

ru-noun+

маои́ст • (maoíst) m anim (genitive маои́ста, nominative plural маои́сты, genitive plural маои́стов, feminine маои́стка, relational adjective маои́стский)

маои́ст (canonical)
maoíst (romanization)
маои́ста (genitive)
маои́сты (nominative plural)
маои́стов (genitive plural)
маои́стка (feminine)
маои́стский (adjective relational)
маои́ст (nominative singular)
маои́сты (nominative plural)
маои́ста (genitive singular)
маои́стов (genitive plural)
маои́сту (dative singular)
маои́стам (dative plural)
маои́ста (accusative singular)
маои́стов (accusative plural)
маои́стом (instrumental singular)
маои́стами (instrumental plural)
маои́сте (prepositional singular)
маои́стах (plural prepositional)


capitalist roadism

By analogy with capitalist roader. By surface analysis, capitalist + road (figurative) + -ism (suffix denoting a particular doctrine, theory, or political movement).

surf

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory) The ideology of a capitalist roader: one (especially a Chinese Communist Party official) who bows to pressure from bourgeois forces and attempts to pull the Cultural Revolution in a capitalist direction.


каппутизм

ru-noun+

ка̀ппути́зм • (kàpputízm) m inan (genitive ка̀ппути́зма, uncountable)

ка̀ппути́зм (canonical)
kàpputízm (romanization)
ка̀ппути́зма (genitive)
ка̀ппути́зм (nominative singular)
ка̀ппути́зма (genitive singular)
ка̀ппути́зму (dative singular)
ка̀ппути́зм (accusative singular)
ка̀ппути́змом (instrumental singular)
ка̀ппути́зме (prepositional singular)

By analogy with ка̀ппути́ст (kàpputíst, “capitalist roader”). By surface analysis, кап(италистический) (kap(italističeskij), “capitalist”) + путь (putʹ, “road”) + -изм (-izm, “-ism”).

surf

капиталистический

кап(италистический)

(Maoism, chiefly historical, derogatory, politics) capitalist roadism


走資主義

ㄗㄡˇ ㄗ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

цзоуцзы чжуи

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/