nidor

en-noun

nidor (countable and uncountable, plural nidors)

For her part Vicki smells little, not even the nidor of antifreeze at the stock car races at Lake Doucette.

2007, Samuel F. Pickering, Autumn spring, page 28:

The long, yellow face was framed in side whiskers; there hung about him the nidor of stale cigar smoke.


nidor

la-noun

nīdor m (genitive nīdōris); third declension

nīdor (canonical masculine)
nīdōris (genitive)
nīdor (nominative singular)
nīdōrēs (nominative plural)
nīdōris (genitive singular)
nīdōrum (genitive plural)
nīdōrī (dative singular)
nīdōribus (dative plural)
nīdōrem (accusative singular)
nīdōrēs (accusative plural)
nīdōre (ablative singular)
nīdōribus (ablative plural)
nīdor (singular vocative)
nīdōrēs (plural vocative)

English: nidor

Italian: nidore

Portuguese: nidor

From Proto-Italic *knīdōs, from Proto-Indo-European *knīdos-. It has been speculated that the word is cognate with Homeric Ancient Greek κνίση (knísē, “smell of roasting fat”) and Attic κνῖσα (knîsa), but Beekes finds this phonetically unlikely. Likewise for κνίζω (knízō, “I pound, scratch, chop”) and κνίδη (knídē, “nettle”) through an earlier dual sense of smelling and scratching.

cog

the steam or smell from roasting, burning or boiling (especially animals)


smaken

smaken (infinitive)
to smaken (infinitive)
smake (infinitive)
smake (first-person present singular)
smaked (first-person past singular)
smakest (present second-person singular)
smakedest (past second-person singular)
smaketh (present singular third-person)
smaked (past singular third-person)
smake (present singular subjunctive)
smaked (past singular subjunctive)
smake (imperative present singular)
smaken (plural present)
smake (plural present)
smakeden (past plural)
smakede (past plural)
smaketh (imperative plural present)
smake (imperative plural present)
smakynge (participle present)
smakende (participle present)
smaked (participle past)
ysmaked (participle past)

English: smack

Scots: smack

Yola: smack

Borrowed from Middle Low German smāken, from Old Saxon *smakōn, from Proto-West Germanic *smakēn; compare smacchen. Some forms are remodelled on smak.

(transitive, intransitive, rare) To smell (of); to emit or sample an odour.


stinking

en-adj

stinking (comparative more stinking, superlative most stinking)

more stinking (comparative)
most stinking (superlative)

From Middle English stynkynge, stinkinge, stinkinde, stinkende, stynkande, stynkand, from Old English stincende, from Proto-Germanic *stinkwandz (“stinking”), present participle of Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną (“to stink”), equivalent to stink + -ing. Cognate with Dutch stinkend (“stinking, stinky”), German stinkend (“stinking, stinky”), Danish stinkende (“stinking, stinky”), Norwegian stinkende (“stinking, stinky”).


stinking

From Middle English stinkinge, stynkynge, equivalent to stink + -ing.

From the magnificent ejaculation of the Waimangu geyser, to the tiniest of gaseous emissions, descriptions of the thermal reserve were rife with dischargings, bubblings and stinkings, quiverings and palpitations, orifices and protuberances.

2013, Phaedra. C Pezzullo, Cultural Studies and Environment, Revisited, page 42:


olfactory

From Latin olfactus (“an act of smelling; the sense of smell”) + -ory, from olfaciō (“to sniff, smell, scent”) + -tus (action noun suffix).

af

(relational) Concerning the sense of smell.


olfactory

(chiefly in the plural) The sense of smell.


गंध

gandh (romanization)
گندھ (Urdu)
गंध (direct singular)
गंधें (direct plural)
गंध (oblique singular)
गंधों (oblique plural)
गंध (singular vocative)
गंधो (plural vocative)

From Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha), with a change of gender. Doublet of गंद (gand).

सामान्य रूप से फूलों से अच्छी गंध आती है।

sāmānya rūp se phūlõ se acchī gandh ātī hai.


smoky

en-adj

smoky (comparative smokier, superlative smokiest)

smokier (comparative)
smokiest (superlative)

From Middle English smoky, smokie, equivalent to smoke + -y.

a smoky whisky

[…] thei abstain from a smoky peace of Bacon or hard salted and poudred biefe or suche lyke […]

c. 1551, Thomas Beccon, chapter 9, in A Fruitful Treatise of Fasting, London: John Day:

[S]ome Dutch officers complained that the ſoup was ſmoaky, and the beef was tough, we adventurers declared that we never had taſted a more delicious repaſt; [...]

1796, J[ohn] G[abriel] Stedman, chapter XXX, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam, in Guiana, on the Wild Coast of South America; […], volume II, London: J[oseph] Johnson, […], and J. Edwards, […], →OCLC, page 392:

I smelled it the moment I entered—that sweet smoky reek.

1990, Michael Cunningham, A Home at the End of the World, New York: Picador, published 1998, Part 1, p. 84:

Having a flavour or odour like smoke; flavoured with smoke.

And let thy mustie vapours march so thicke,
That in their smoakie rankes, his smothred light
May set at noone, and make perpetuall night.

1594, William Shakespeare, Lucrece (First Quarto), London: […] Richard Field, for Iohn Harrison, […], →OCLC:

[…] I too gave notice to the various wild inhabitants of Walden vale, by a smoky streamer from my chimney, that I was awake.

1854, Henry David Thoreau, “House-Warming”, in Walden, Boston: Ticknor and Fields, page 271:

And now the sky was a bright sea sown with islands; they shrank and crumbled and drifted away, islands no more, but a multitude of plumes and flakes and smoky wreaths hastily scudding, for the sun had lifted his tranquil eye on the heavens […]

1914, James Stephens, The Demi-Gods, London: Macmillan, Book 4, Chapter 34, p. 293:

He [the bull] had horns galore, a coat of gold and a sweet smoky breath coming out of his nostrils […]

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 14: Oxen of the Sun]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 381:

1594, Thomas Kyd (translator), Cornelia (Cornélie) by Robert Garnier, London: Nicholas Ling and John Busbie, Act V,
He wrencht it [his sword] to the pommel through his sides,
That fro the wound the smoky blood ran bubling,
Where-with he staggred;

Dark was the Path, and difficult, and steep,
And thick with Vapours from the smoaky Deep.

1717, “The Story of Orpheus and Eurydice”, in William Congreve, transl., Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books, translated by the most eminent hands, London: Jacob Tonson, page 334:


odeur

→ Danish: odør

→ Dutch: odeur

→ Swedish: odör

Cela a une bonne odeur.

That smells good. (literally, “That has a good smell.”)


olor

Inherited from Latin olōrem, a non-Classical counterpart to Latin odōrem, likely influenced by olēre (“to smell”), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed- (“to smell, stink”).


gravis

la-adj

gravis (neuter grave, comparative gravior, superlative gravissimus, adverb graviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

grave (neuter)
gravior (comparative)
gravissimus (superlative)
graviter (adverb)
gravis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
grave (neuter nominative singular)
gravēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gravia (neuter nominative plural)
gravis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gravium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
gravī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gravibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
gravem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
grave (accusative neuter singular)
gravēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gravīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gravia (accusative neuter plural)
gravī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gravibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
gravis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
grave (neuter singular vocative)
gravēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gravia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: grave

Old Galician-Portuguese: grave

Portuguese: grave

Old Spanish: grave

Spanish: grave

Sicilian: gravi

Borrowings:

→ Middle French: grave (learned)

→ English: grave

French: grave

→ Romanian: grav (also from French)

→ Swedish: grav

From Proto-Italic *gʷraus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us, an u-stem adjective regularly enlarged into the i-stem, compare brevis, dulcis, mollis, tenuis, etc. Cognate with Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌿𐍃 (kaurus, “heavy”), Persian گران (gerân) and Sanskrit गुरु (gurú). See also Latin brūtus.


Geruch

de-noun

Geruch m (strong, genitive Geruches or Geruchs, plural Gerüche)

Geruches (genitive)
Geruchs (genitive)
Gerüche (plural)
Geruch (nominative singular)
Gerüche (definite nominative plural)
Geruches (genitive singular)
Geruchs (genitive singular)
Gerüche (definite genitive plural)
Geruch (dative singular)
Geruche (dative singular)
Gerüchen (dative definite plural)
Geruch (accusative singular)
Gerüche (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German ruch from an original *rūk, compare Dutch reuk and Vilamovian gyruch.

Seitdem treibt die US-Forscher die Frage um, wie man aus der Molekülstruktur auf den Geruch schliessen kann.

2017 March 24, Uta Neubauer, Neue Zürcher Zeitung:

Since then, US researchers have been investigating how to deduce the smell from the molecular structure.


riechen

de-verb

riechen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present riecht, past tense roch, past participle gerochen, past subjunctive röche, auxiliary haben)

riecht (present singular third-person)
roch (past)
gerochen (participle past)
röche (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
riechen (infinitive)
riechend (participle present)
gerochen (participle past)
rieche (first-person indicative present singular)
riechen (first-person indicative plural present)
rieche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
riechen (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
riechst (indicative present second-person singular)
riecht (indicative plural present second-person)
riechest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
riechet (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
riecht (indicative present singular third-person)
riechen (indicative plural present third-person)
rieche (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
riechen (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
roch (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rochen (first-person indicative plural preterite)
röche (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
röchen (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rochst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rocht (indicative plural preterite second-person)
röchest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
röchst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
röchet (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
röcht (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
roch (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rochen (indicative plural preterite third-person)
röche (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
röchen (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
riech (imperative second-person singular)
rieche (imperative second-person singular)
riecht (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gerochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gerochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gerochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gerochen (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gerochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gerochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gerochen (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gerochen (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gerochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gerochen (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gerochen (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gerochen (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gerochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gerochen (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gerochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gerochen (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gerochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gerochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gerochen (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gerochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gerochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gerochen (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gerochen (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gerochen (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
riechen werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde riechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden riechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest riechen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet riechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde riechen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden riechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde riechen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden riechen (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde riechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden riechen (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst riechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet riechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest riechen (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet riechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird riechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden riechen (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde riechen (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden riechen (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gerochen haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gerochen haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gerochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gerochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gerochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gerochen haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gerochen haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German riechen, from Old High German riohhan, from Proto-West Germanic *reukan, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną.
Compare English reek, Dutch rieken, Danish ryge, Swedish ryka. See also Rauch, Geruch.

Im Haus riecht es nach gebratenem Fisch.

Der Kuchen riecht lecker!

+obj

(copulative) to smell [with nach (+ dative) ‘like/of something’]


olfaction

Borrowed from Middle French olfaction /olefaction, from Latin olfactus, perfect passive participle of olfaciō (“to smell (transitive)”) + -tion.

bor+

‘I think the single most extraordinary aspect of olfaction is that we all smell the world differently,’ Beauchamp told me.

2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 105:

The sense of smell; the detection of airborne molecules.


perfumed

en-adj

perfumed (comparative more perfumed, superlative most perfumed)

more perfumed (comparative)
most perfumed (superlative)

The perfumed pages of the letter contrasted with its doleful writing.

Scented, having been given a pleasant smell.


scented

scented (comparative more scented, superlative most scented)

more scented (comparative)
most scented (superlative)

a plant with skunk-scented leaves

(chiefly in combination) Having a smell of any kind.


smak

English: smack

Scots: smack

⇒? Scots: smick

Inherited from Old English smæc, smæċċ, from Proto-West Germanic *smakk, *smakku, from Proto-Germanic *smakkuz. Some forms are influenced by smacchen.


духи

ru-noun+

духи́ • (duxí) m inan pl (genitive духо́в, plural only)

духи́ (canonical)
duxí (romanization)
духо́в (genitive)
духи́ (nominative plural)
духо́в (genitive plural)
духа́м (dative plural)
духи́ (accusative plural)
духа́ми (instrumental plural)
духа́х (plural prepositional)

→ Armenian: դուխի (duxi)


acridity

en-noun

acridity (countable and uncountable, plural acridities)


beery

en-adj

beery (comparative beerier, superlative beeriest)

beerier (comparative)
beeriest (superlative)


stinken

de-verb

stinken (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stinkt, past tense stank, past participle gestunken, past subjunctive stänke, auxiliary haben)

stinkt (present singular third-person)
stank (past)
gestunken (participle past)
stänke (past subjunctive)
haben (auxiliary)
haben (auxiliary)
stinken (infinitive)
stinkend (participle present)
gestunken (participle past)
stinke (first-person indicative present singular)
stinken (first-person indicative plural present)
stinke (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stinken (first-person plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stinkst (indicative present second-person singular)
stinkt (indicative plural present second-person)
stinkest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stinket (plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
stinkt (indicative present singular third-person)
stinken (indicative plural present third-person)
stinke (singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stinken (plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
stank (first-person indicative preterite singular)
stanken (first-person indicative plural preterite)
stänke (first-person formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stänken (first-person formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stankst (indicative preterite second-person singular)
stankt (indicative plural preterite second-person)
stänkest (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stänkst (formal rare second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stänket (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stänkt (formal plural rare second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
stank (indicative preterite singular third-person)
stanken (indicative plural preterite third-person)
stänke (formal rare singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stänken (formal plural rare subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
stink (imperative second-person singular)
stinke (imperative second-person singular)
stinkt (imperative plural second-person)
haben (auxiliary)
habe gestunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect singular)
haben gestunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction perfect plural)
habe gestunken (first-person multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive)
haben gestunken (first-person multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive)
hast gestunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect second-person singular)
habt gestunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural second-person)
habest gestunken (multiword-construction perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
habet gestunken (multiword-construction perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hat gestunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect singular third-person)
haben gestunken (indicative multiword-construction perfect plural third-person)
habe gestunken (multiword-construction perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haben gestunken (multiword-construction perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hatte gestunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular)
hatten gestunken (first-person indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural)
hätte gestunken (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive)
hätten gestunken (first-person multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive)
hattest gestunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular)
hattet gestunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person)
hättest gestunken (multiword-construction pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hättet gestunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hatte gestunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect singular third-person)
hatten gestunken (indicative multiword-construction pluperfect plural third-person)
hätte gestunken (multiword-construction pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hätten gestunken (multiword-construction pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
stinken werden (future future-i infinitive multiword-construction)
werde stinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden stinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest stinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet stinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde stinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden stinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde stinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden stinken (first-person future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde stinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden stinken (first-person future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst stinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet stinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest stinken (future future-i multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet stinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird stinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden stinken (future future-i indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde stinken (future future-i multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden stinken (future future-i multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
gestunken haben werden (future future-ii infinitive multiword-construction)
werde gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werden gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdest gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werdet gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-i)
werde gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werden gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-i third-person)
werde gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular)
werden gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural)
würde gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würden gestunken haben (first-person future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wirst gestunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction second-person singular)
werdet gestunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural second-person)
würdest gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
würdet gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural second-person subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
wird gestunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction singular third-person)
werden gestunken haben (future future-ii indicative multiword-construction plural third-person)
würde gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)
würden gestunken haben (future future-ii multiword-construction plural subjunctive subjunctive-ii third-person)

From Middle High German stinken, from Old High German stinkan, stincan, from Proto-Germanic *stinkwaną. Compare Dutch stinken, English stink.

nach / vor Geld stinken.

to be loaded (literally, “to stink of money”)

die Sache stinkt

(intransitive) to stink [with nach (+ dative) ‘of’]


aromatherapist

alternative medicine
alternative medicine

(alternative medicine) A practitioner of aromatherapy.


parfum

nl-noun

parfum n (plural parfums, diminutive parfumpje n)

parfums (plural)
parfumpje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: parfuum

→ Caribbean Hindustani: pampaiyá

→ Indonesian: parfum

Borrowed from Middle French parfum, from parfumer.

Essence van rozen en diverse andere bloemen is zeer gegeerd voor natuurlijke parfums.

Essence of roses and various others flowers is in high demand for natural perfumes.

a perfume, a luxury product providing a fragrant scent

De roos Friesia verspreidt een hemels parfum.

The rose Friesia gives out a heavenly scent.


parfum

→ Danish: parfume

→ Dutch: parfum

→ German: Parfüm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: parfum

→ Turkish: parfüm

From Middle French parfumer (“to scent”), borrowed from Old Occitan perfumar or another language around the Mediterranean coast, cf. Italian profumare, themselves from Latin per- (“through, thoroughly”) + fumāre (“to smoke”).


parfum

parfumuri (plural)
parfum (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
parfumul (accusative definite nominative singular)
parfumuri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
parfumurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
parfum (indefinite singular)
parfumului (definite singular)
parfumuri (indefinite singular)
parfumurilor (definite plural)
parfumule (singular vocative)
parfumurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from French parfum, from Latin perfumāre.


parfum

parfȗm (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
parfúm (nominative singular)
parfúma (dual nominative)
parfúmi (nominative plural)
parfúma (genitive singular)
parfúmov (dual genitive)
parfúmov (genitive plural)
parfúmu (dative singular)
parfúmoma (dative dual)
parfúmom (dative plural)
parfúm (accusative singular)
parfúma (accusative dual)
parfúme (accusative plural)
parfúmu (locative singular)
parfúmih (dual locative)
parfúmih (locative plural)
parfúmom (instrumental singular)
parfúmoma (dual instrumental)
parfúmi (instrumental plural)

perfume (substance providing a pleasant smell)


reeking

The station has been refurbished both at ground level and below ground, where the wide, fluorescently lit platforms are an almost unrecognisable metamorphosis of the dingy, reeking Low Level of old.

1960 December, “The Glasgow Suburban Electrification is opened”, in Trains Illustrated, page 713:


olfactometer

A device used to measure the acuity of a person's sense of smell.

A device used to measure odour intensity, and concentrations of volatile organic compounds, by means of their smell.


olfactible

en-adj

olfactible (comparative more olfactible, superlative most olfactible)

more olfactible (comparative)
most olfactible (superlative)

From Latin olfacere (“to smell”) + -ible.

Having an odor; capable of being smelled.


perfumar

ca-verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumí, past participle perfumat)

perfumo (first-person present singular)
perfumí (first-person preterite singular)
perfumat (participle past)
perfumar (infinitive)
perfumant (gerund)
perfumat (masculine participle past singular)
perfumada (feminine participle past singular)
perfumats (masculine participle past plural)
perfumades (feminine participle past plural)
perfumo (first-person indicative present singular)
perfumes (indicative present second-person singular)
perfuma (indicative present singular third-person)
perfumem (first-person indicative plural present)
perfumeu (indicative plural present second-person)
perfumen (indicative plural present third-person)
perfumava (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perfumaves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perfumava (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perfumàvem (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perfumàveu (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perfumaven (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perfumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
perfumaràs (future indicative second-person singular)
perfumarà (future indicative singular third-person)
perfumarem (first-person future indicative plural)
perfumareu (future indicative plural second-person)
perfumaran (future indicative plural third-person)
perfumí (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perfumares (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perfumà (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perfumàrem (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perfumàreu (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perfumaren (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perfumaria (conditional first-person indicative singular)
perfumaries (conditional indicative second-person singular)
perfumaria (conditional indicative singular third-person)
perfumaríem (conditional first-person indicative plural)
perfumaríeu (conditional indicative plural second-person)
perfumarien (conditional indicative plural third-person)
perfumi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perfumis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumem (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perfumeu (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perfumin (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perfumés (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perfumessis (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumés (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perfuméssim (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perfuméssiu (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumessin (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perfuma (imperative second-person)
perfumi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular)
perfumem (first-person imperative plural)
perfumeu (imperative plural second-person)
perfumin (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically)
no perfumis (imperative negative second-person)
no perfumi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular)
no perfumem (first-person imperative negative plural)
no perfumeu (imperative negative plural second-person)
no perfumin (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically)


perfumar

es-verb

perfumar (first-person singular present perfumo, first-person singular preterite perfumé, past participle perfumado)

perfumo (first-person present singular)
perfumé (first-person preterite singular)
perfumado (participle past)
perfumar (infinitive)
perfumando (gerund)
perfumado (masculine participle past singular)
perfumada (feminine participle past singular)
perfumados (masculine participle past plural)
perfumadas (feminine participle past plural)
perfumo (first-person indicative present singular)
perfumas (indicative informal present second-person singular)
perfumás (indicative informal present second-person singular vos-form)
perfuma (indicative present singular third-person)
perfumamos (first-person indicative plural present)
perfumáis (indicative plural present second-person)
perfuman (indicative plural present third-person)
perfumaba (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perfumabas (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perfumaba (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perfumábamos (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perfumabais (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perfumaban (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perfumé (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perfumaste (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perfumó (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perfumamos (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perfumasteis (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perfumaron (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perfumaré (first-person future indicative singular)
perfumarás (future indicative second-person singular)
perfumará (future indicative singular third-person)
perfumaremos (first-person future indicative plural)
perfumaréis (future indicative plural second-person)
perfumarán (future indicative plural third-person)
perfumaría (conditional first-person indicative singular)
perfumarías (conditional indicative second-person singular)
perfumaría (conditional indicative singular third-person)
perfumaríamos (conditional first-person indicative plural)
perfumaríais (conditional indicative plural second-person)
perfumarían (conditional indicative plural third-person)
perfume (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perfumes (informal present second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumés (informal present second-person singular subjunctive vos-form)
perfume (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumemos (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perfuméis (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perfumen (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perfumara (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perfumaras (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumara (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumáramos (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perfumarais (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumaran (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perfumase (first-person imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive)
perfumases (imperfect imperfect-se second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumase (imperfect imperfect-se singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumásemos (first-person imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive)
perfumaseis (imperfect imperfect-se plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumasen (imperfect imperfect-se plural subjunctive third-person)
perfumare (first-person future singular subjunctive)
perfumares (future second-person singular subjunctive)
perfumare (future singular subjunctive third-person)
perfumáremos (first-person future plural subjunctive)
perfumareis (future plural second-person subjunctive)
perfumaren (future plural subjunctive third-person)
perfuma (imperative informal second-person singular)
perfumá (imperative informal second-person singular vos-form)
perfume (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
perfume (imperative singular third-person)
perfumemos (first-person imperative plural)
perfumad (imperative plural second-person)
perfumen (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
perfumen (imperative plural third-person)
perfumes (imperative negative second-person singular)
perfume (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
perfume (imperative negative singular third-person)
perfumemos (first-person imperative negative plural)
perfuméis (imperative negative plural second-person)
perfumen (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
perfumen (imperative negative plural third-person)
perfumarme (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
perfumarte (combined-form dative infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
perfumarle (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarnos (combined-form dative infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
perfumaros (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
perfumarles (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarse (combined-form dative infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarme (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-singular)
perfumarte (accusative combined-form infinitive object-second-person object-singular)
perfumarlo (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarla (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-singular object-third-person)
perfumarnos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-first-person object-plural)
perfumaros (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-second-person)
perfumarlos (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarlas (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumarse (accusative combined-form infinitive object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándome (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-singular)
perfumándote (combined-form dative gerund object-second-person object-singular)
perfumándole (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándonos (combined-form dative gerund object-first-person object-plural)
perfumándoos (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-second-person)
perfumándoles (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándose (combined-form dative gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándome (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-singular)
perfumándote (accusative combined-form gerund object-second-person object-singular)
perfumándolo (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándola (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-singular object-third-person)
perfumándonos (accusative combined-form gerund object-first-person object-plural)
perfumándoos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-second-person)
perfumándolos (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándolas (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfumándose (accusative combined-form gerund object-plural object-third-person)
perfúmame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfúmalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-tú)
perfumame (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumate (combined-form dative imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumale (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumanos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
perfumales (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumame (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumate (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-second-person object-singular second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumala (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumanos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfumalas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person second-person singular with-vos)
perfúmeme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
perfúmele (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmese (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmenos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
perfúmeles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmeme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular second-person singular)
perfúmelo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmela (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmese (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmenos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural second-person singular)
perfúmelos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfúmelas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person second-person singular)
perfumémoste (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
perfumémosle (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémonos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
perfumémoos (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
perfumémosles (combined-form dative first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumémoste (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-second-person object-singular plural)
perfumémoslo (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémosla (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-singular object-third-person plural)
perfumémonos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-first-person object-plural plural)
perfumémoos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-second-person plural)
perfumémoslos (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumémoslas (accusative combined-form first-person imperative object-plural object-third-person plural)
perfumadme (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfumadle (combined-form dative imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadnos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfumaos (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
perfumadles (combined-form dative imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadme (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfumadlo (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadla (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadnos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfumaos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-second-person plural second-person)
perfumadlos (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfumadlas (accusative combined-form imperative informal object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenme (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfúmenle (combined-form dative formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmennos (combined-form dative formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfúmenles (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmense (combined-form dative formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenme (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-singular plural second-person)
perfúmenlo (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenla (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-singular object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmennos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-first-person object-plural plural second-person)
perfúmenlos (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmenlas (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)
perfúmense (accusative combined-form formal imperative object-plural object-third-person plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin per- + fūmāre (“to smoke”).


गन्ध

gandhá (romanization)
गन्धः (nominative singular)
गन्धौ (dual nominative)
गन्धा1 (dual nominative)
गन्धाः (nominative plural)
गन्धासः1 (nominative plural)
गन्ध (singular vocative)
गन्धौ (dual vocative)
गन्धा1 (dual vocative)
गन्धाः (plural vocative)
गन्धासः1 (plural vocative)
गन्धम् (accusative singular)
गन्धौ (accusative dual)
गन्धा1 (accusative dual)
गन्धान् (accusative plural)
गन्धेन (instrumental singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dual instrumental)
गन्धैः (instrumental plural)
गन्धेभिः1 (instrumental plural)
गन्धाय (dative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (dative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (dative plural)
गन्धात् (ablative singular)
गन्धाभ्याम् (ablative dual)
गन्धेभ्यः (ablative plural)
गन्धस्य (genitive singular)
गन्धयोः (dual genitive)
गन्धानाम् (genitive plural)
गन्धे (locative singular)
गन्धयोः (dual locative)
गन्धेषु (locative plural)

Pali: gandha

Prakrit: 𑀕𑀁𑀥 (gaṃdha), 𑀕𑀁𑀥𑀬 (gaṃdhaya)

Central:

tooltip

reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme

⇒ Hindustani: gãdhānā

desc

Hindi: गंधाना

Hindi: गंधाना

Urdu: گندھانا

Urdu: گندھانا

Eastern:

Assamese: গান্ধ (gandho)

Bengali: গন্ধানো (gondhanō), গন্ধ (gondho)

Northern:

Bhadrawahi: गन् (gan)

⇒ Nepali: गनाउनु (ganāunu)

Northwestern:

Punjabi: gandh

Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਧ

Shahmukhi script: گَن٘دھ

Southern:

Konkani: gā̃nda

Devanagari script: गांद

Latin script: gand

Devanagari script: गांद

Western:

⇒ Gujarati: ગંધાવું (gandhāvũ)

Romani: kandel, khandel

→ Indonesian: ganda

→ Lü: ᦅᧃᦒᦱ (kanthaa)

→ Hindustani: gandh

Hindi: गंध

Urdu: گندھ

→ Kannada: ಗಂಧ (gandha)

⇒ Malayalam: കെന്തുക (kentuka)

→ Marathi: गंध (gandha), गंधा (gandhā)

Punjabi: ਗੰਧ (gandh)

→ Tamil: கந்தம் (kantam)

→ Telugu: గంధము (gandhamu)

→ Tagalog: ganda

→ Thai: คันธะ (kan-tá)

/ˈɡɐn̪.d̪ʱɐ/

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *g(ʰ)andʰ- (“to smell”); further etymology unknown, and likely a borrowing, perhaps from the BMAC substrate. Alternative theories consider a relation to गध्य (gadhya, “to be seized or gained as booty”), citing a semantic parallel with सुरभि (surabhi, “sweet-smelling, fragrant”, literally “seizing pleasantly”) and its root रभ् (rabh, “to grasp”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (gaⁱṇti, “stench”), 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (dužgaⁱṇti, “smelling badly”), Sogdian γnt (“stench”), Persian گنده (gande, “stench”), Northern Luri گںن (gən).


perfuma

perfuma (nominative singular)
perfumy (nominative plural)
perfumy (genitive singular)
perfum (genitive plural)
perfumie (dative singular)
perfumom (dative plural)
perfumę (accusative singular)
perfumy (accusative plural)
perfumą (instrumental singular)
perfumami (instrumental plural)
perfumie (locative singular)
perfumach (locative plural)
perfumo (singular vocative)
perfumy (plural vocative)


gingery

en-adj

gingery (comparative more gingery, superlative most gingery)

more gingery (comparative)
most gingery (superlative)

a gingery broth / stir-fry

Nostalgic, gingery hints of Spanish geranium wafted in her mother’s room […]

2005, Truman Capote, chapter 6, in Summer Crossing, New York: Random House:

Having a flavour or aroma of the spice ginger; containing that spice.


trut

trut (nominative singular)
truty (nominative plural)
trutu (genitive singular)
trutów (genitive plural)
trutowi (dative singular)
trutom (dative plural)
trut (accusative singular)
truty (accusative plural)
trutem (instrumental singular)
trutami (instrumental plural)
trucie (locative singular)
trutach (locative plural)
trucie (singular vocative)
truty (plural vocative)


bromidrosis

(medicine) Fetid or foul-smelling perspiration.


smaka

smaka (nominative singular)
smakas (nominative plural)
smakas (genitive singular)
smaku (genitive plural)
smakai (dative singular)
smakām (dative plural)
smaku (accusative singular)
smakas (accusative plural)
smaku (instrumental singular)
smakām (instrumental plural)
smakā (locative singular)
smakās (locative plural)
smaka (singular vocative)
smakas (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.).

nepatīkama, kodīga smaka

pēlējuma, sēra, sviedru smaka

salda, skāba smaka

nejust nekādu smaku

sajust dūmu samku

izvēdināt piedeguma smaku

to disperse the burned smell (by ventilating the room)

pretīga gruzduma smaka tā piesātinājusi visu apkārtni, ka grūti bija elpot

the disgusting stench of smoke had saturated the whole neighborhood, so that it was hard to breathe


garlicky

garlicky (comparative more garlicky or garlickier, superlative most garlicky or garlickiest)

more garlicky (comparative)
garlickier (comparative)
most garlicky (superlative)
garlickiest (superlative)

"I had rather see an English beef-steak and horse-raddish than this eternal succession of greasy stews and garlicky ragouts," returned Grumpall.

1786, Mrs. Johnson, Juliana, volume 3, page 22:

Jersey lamb is sometimes garlicky early in the season. Avoid buying it; you can easily tell it by the garlicky smell. It can only be rendered eatable by stewing, or frying it with plenty of onions. To plain roast or boil garlicky meat is in vain.

1857, Eliza Leslie, “Lamb”, in Miss Leslie's New Cookery Book, Philadelphia, Pa.: T. B. Peterson and Brothers, 306 Chestnut Street, →OCLC, page 182:

My companion's Caesar salad, garlickier than most versions, featured homemade croutons.

1982, Serena Jutkovitz, SJ's Winners: An Exceptional Approach to Round-the-world Wining and Dining in the San Francisco Bay Area, San Francisco, Calif.: Russian Hill House Books, →ISBN, page 202:

It opened up a new world of taste and provided me with one of the keenest—and the garlickiest—gastronomic experiences of my life.

2012, Liz Primeau, “A Pungent Love Affair: The Art of Eating Garlic”, in In Pursuit of Garlic: An Intimate Look at the Divinely Odorous Bulb, Vancouver, B.C.: Greystone Books, D&M Publishers Inc., →ISBN, page 31:

A burger with garlic aioli, caramelized onions, and garlicky mushrooms could be anyone's perfect meal, whether they're on GAPS [Gut and Psychology Syndrome] or not.

2014, Hilary Boynton, Mary G. Brackett, “The GAPS Introduction Diet”, in The Heal Your Gut Cookbook: Nutrient-Dense Recipes for Intestinal Health Using the GAPS Diet, White River Junction, Vt.: Chelsea Green Publishing, →ISBN, page 73:


pungency

en-noun

pungency (countable and uncountable, plural pungencies)


profumo

Quando vuoi gustare fino in fondo tutto il suo profumo, / devi rischiare la notte, il vino, e la malinconia, / la solitudine e le valigie di un amore che è volato via.

1982, “Caterina”, in Titanic, performed by Francesco De Gregori:

When you, at bottom, want to taste all of her perfume, / you have to risk night, wine, and melancholy, / solitude and the baggage of a love that has flown away.


profumare

it-verb

profumàre (first-person singular present profùmo, first-person singular past historic profumài, past participle profumàto, auxiliary avére)

profumàre (canonical)
profùmo (first-person present singular)
profumài (first-person historic past singular)
profumàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
profumàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
profumàndo (gerund)
profumànte (participle present)
profumàto (participle past)
profùmo (first-person indicative present singular)
profùmi (indicative present second-person singular)
profùma (indicative present singular third-person)
profumiàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
profumàte (indicative plural present second-person)
profùmano (indicative plural present third-person)
profumàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
profumàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
profumàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
profumavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
profumavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
profumàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
profumài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
profumàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
profumò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
profumàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
profumàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
profumàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
profumerò (first-person future indicative singular)
profumerài (future indicative second-person singular)
profumerà (future indicative singular third-person)
profumerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
profumeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
profumerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
profumerèi (conditional first-person singular)
profumerésti (conditional second-person singular)
profumerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
profumerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
profumerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
profumeréste (conditional plural second-person)
profumerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
profumerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
profùmi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
profùmi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
profùmi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
profumiàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
profumiàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
profùmino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
profumàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
profumàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
profumàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
profumàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
profumàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
profumàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
profùma (imperative second-person singular)
profùmi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
profumiàmo (first-person imperative plural)
profumàte (imperative plural second-person)
profùmino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
profumàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
profùmi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
profumiàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
profumàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
profùmino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

(transitive) to perfume, to scent, to put scent on


かおり

kaori (romanization)
kawori (romanization)
かをり (hiragana historical)

The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 香(かお)る (kaoru, “to be fragrant”).


foul-smelling

en-adj

foul-smelling (comparative more foul-smelling, superlative most foul-smelling)

more foul-smelling (comparative)
most foul-smelling (superlative)


sweet-smelling

sweet-smelling (comparative more sweet-smelling, superlative most sweet-smelling)

more sweet-smelling (comparative)
most sweet-smelling (superlative)

It was always rather refreshing to find oneself among the sweet-smelling timber and the more peaceful atmosphere of a wood-working place, on a day-work and not piece-work basis.

1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341:


body odour

en-noun

body odour (countable and uncountable, plural body odours)

The unpleasant smell emitted by a person's body, caused by bacteria multiplied by sweat.


deodorize

en-verb

deodorize (third-person singular simple present deodorizes, present participle deodorizing, simple past and past participle deodorized)

deodorizes (present singular third-person)
deodorizing (participle present)
deodorized (participle past)
deodorized (past)

To mask or eliminate the odor of, or an odor in, (something).


inodore

Dictionnaire de la langue française
Émile Littré


chlinguer

chlinguer (infinitive)
avoir + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chlinguant (gerund participle present)
ayant + past participle (gerund multiword-construction participle present)
chlingué (participle past)
chlingue (first-person indicative present singular)
chlingues (indicative present second-person singular)
chlingue (indicative present singular third-person)
chlinguons (first-person indicative plural present)
chlinguez (indicative plural present second-person)
chlinguent (indicative plural present third-person)
chlinguais (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chlinguais (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chlinguait (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chlinguions (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chlinguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chlinguaient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chlinguai (first-person historic indicative past singular)
chlinguas (historic indicative past second-person singular)
chlingua (historic indicative past singular third-person)
chlinguâmes (first-person historic indicative past plural)
chlinguâtes (historic indicative past plural second-person)
chlinguèrent (historic indicative past plural third-person)
chlinguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chlingueras (future indicative second-person singular)
chlinguera (future indicative singular third-person)
chlinguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chlinguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chlingueront (future indicative plural third-person)
chlinguerais (conditional first-person singular)
chlinguerais (conditional second-person singular)
chlinguerait (conditional singular third-person)
chlinguerions (conditional first-person plural)
chlingueriez (conditional plural second-person)
chlingueraient (conditional plural third-person)
future of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of avoir + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chlingue (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chlingues (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chlingue (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chlinguions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chlinguiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chlinguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chlinguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chlinguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chlinguât (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chlinguassions (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chlinguassiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chlinguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chlingue (imperative second-person singular)
chlinguons (first-person imperative plural)
chlinguez (imperative plural second-person)

Perhaps from German schlagen or schlingen.

Ça chlingue ici, faut ouvrir les fenêtres les mecs.

It stinks here, we should open some windows, guys.

Et quand le soleil se couchera a l’horizon, je le verrai. Je le vois déjà sur une reproduction d’un tableau de Gauguin, du fond de ma cellule chlinguant la pisse.

2000, Frédéric Beigbeder, 99 francs, Gallimard:

Maintenant, c’est glauque, y’a que des halls, des halls avec des jeunes / Qui n’font rien mais qui dégradent et puis qui boivent et puis qui chlinguent

2015, “Urbanisme”, in NQNT 2, performed by Vald:

(intransitive, informal) to stink, to reek


chua

From Proto-Vietic *ɟɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuʔ (“sour”); cognates include Khmer ជូរ (cuu), Khasi jew. This term displays an unexpected tone.

mùi chua bỗng rượu

sour-smelling; smelling of acid or vinegar


fustiness

en-noun

fustiness (usually uncountable, plural fustinesses)

[…] I was running away from drabness, fustiness, snobbery, the claustrophobia of close horizons, and from my inability, although I am quite an attractive rat, to make headway in the rat-race.

1980 [1962], Ian Fleming, chapter 1, in The Spy Who Loved Me, →ISBN, page 3:

[T. E.] Lawrence said that in the end he felt himself to be fighting not for the imperial British but for the rebellious Arabs. All too often he conflicted with British bureaucratic fustiness.

2014 March 2, Jan Morris, “Lawrence in Arabia: War, Deceit, Imperial Folly and the Making of the Modern Middle East by Scott Anderson, review: A skilful account of T. E. Lawrence and his role in the painful birth of an emerging Middle East [print version: A rock in Arabia's shifting sands, 1 March 2014, p. R26]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):


perfumery

perfumery (countable and uncountable, plural perfumeries)

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-perfumery.wav

(uncountable) The manufacture of perfume.


tufo

From Vulgar Latin tūfus, from tȳphus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).


aromaterapia

aromaterapia (nominative singular)
aromaterapii (genitive singular)
aromaterapii (dative singular)
aromaterapię (accusative singular)
aromaterapią (instrumental singular)
aromaterapii (locative singular)
aromaterapio (singular vocative)


맡다

ko-verb

맡다 • (matda) (infinitive 맡아, sequential 맡으니)

matda (romanization)
맡아 (infinitive)
맡으니 (sequential)
맡는다 (formal indicative non-past)
맡아 (indicative informal non-past)
맡아요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맡았다 (formal indicative past)
맡았어 (indicative informal past)
맡았어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맡았습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맡느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맡아 (informal interrogative non-past)
맡아요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맡았느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맡았어 (informal interrogative past)
맡았어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맡았습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맡자 (formal hortative)
맡아 (hortative informal)
맡아요 (hortative informal polite)
맡으십시다 (formal hortative polite)
맡아라 (formal imperative)
맡아 (imperative informal)
맡아요 (imperative informal polite)
맡읍시오 (formal imperative polite)
맡겠다 (assertive formal)
맡겠어 (assertive informal)
맡겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맡겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맡아 (causative formal)
맡아서 (causative informal)
맡으니 (causative informal polite)
맡으니까 (causative formal polite)
맡지만 (contrastive formal)
맡는데 (contrastive informal)
맡더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맡고 (conjunctive formal)
맡으면 (conditional formal)
맡아야 (conditional informal)
맡으려고 (formal motive-form)
맡음 (formal noun-from-verb)
맡기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맡았음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맡았기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맡은 (determiner formal past)
맡는 (determiner formal present)
맡을 (determiner formal future)
맡으신다 (formal indicative non-past)
맡으셔 (indicative informal non-past)
맡으세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡으셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
맡으십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
맡으셨다 (formal indicative past)
맡으셨어 (indicative informal past)
맡으셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
맡으셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
맡으시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
맡으셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
맡으세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
맡으셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
맡으셨어 (informal interrogative past)
맡으셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
맡으셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
맡으시라 (formal imperative)
맡으셔 (imperative informal)
맡으세요 (imperative informal polite)
맡으십시오 (formal imperative polite)
맡으시겠다 (assertive formal)
맡으시겠어 (assertive informal)
맡으시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
맡으시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
맡으셔 (causative formal)
맡으셔서 (causative informal)
맡으시니 (causative informal polite)
맡으시니까 (causative formal polite)
맡으시지만 (contrastive formal)
맡으시는데 (contrastive informal)
맡으시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
맡으시고 (conjunctive formal)
맡으시면 (conditional formal)
맡으셔야 (conditional informal)
맡으시려고 (formal motive-form)
맡으심 (formal noun-from-verb)
맡으시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
맡으셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
맡으셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
맡으신 (determiner formal past)
맡으시는 (determiner formal present)
맡으실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 맡다〮 (Yale: màth-tá).


illat

illatok (plural)
illat (nominative singular)
illatok (nominative plural)
illatot (accusative singular)
illatokat (accusative plural)
illatnak (dative singular)
illatoknak (dative plural)
illattal (instrumental singular)
illatokkal (instrumental plural)
illatért (causal-final singular)
illatokért (causal-final plural)
illattá (singular translative)
illatokká (plural translative)
illatig (singular terminative)
illatokig (plural terminative)
illatként (essive-formal singular)
illatokként (essive-formal plural)
illatban (inessive singular)
illatokban (inessive plural)
illaton (singular superessive)
illatokon (plural superessive)
illatnál (adessive singular)
illatoknál (adessive plural)
illatba (illative singular)
illatokba (illative plural)
illatra (singular sublative)
illatokra (plural sublative)
illathoz (allative singular)
illatokhoz (allative plural)
illatból (elative singular)
illatokból (elative plural)
illatról (delative singular)
illatokról (delative plural)
illattól (ablative singular)
illatoktól (ablative plural)
illaté (singular)
illatoké (plural)
illatéi (singular)
illatokéi (plural)
illatom (first-person possessed-single possessive singular)
illataim (first-person possessed-many possessive singular)
illatod (possessed-single possessive second-person singular)
illataid (possessed-many possessive second-person singular)
illata (possessed-single possessive singular third-person)
illatai (possessed-many possessive singular third-person)
illatunk (first-person plural possessed-single possessive)
illataink (first-person plural possessed-many possessive)
illatotok (plural possessed-single possessive second-person)
illataitok (plural possessed-many possessive second-person)
illatuk (plural possessed-single possessive third-person)
illataik (plural possessed-many possessive third-person)

From obsolete illik (“to disappear, to run away”) + -at (noun-forming suffix).

affix

Coordinate term: (stink, stench) bűz


Parfüm

de-noun

Parfüm n (strong, genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)

Parfüms (genitive)
Parfüms (plural)
Parfüme (plural)
Parfüm (nominative singular)
Parfüms (definite nominative plural)
Parfüme (definite nominative plural)
Parfüms (genitive singular)
Parfüms (definite genitive plural)
Parfüme (definite genitive plural)
Parfüm (dative singular)
Parfüms (dative definite plural)
Parfümen (dative definite plural)
Parfüm (accusative singular)
Parfüms (accusative definite plural)
Parfüme (accusative definite plural)

→ Hungarian: parfüm

in areas with a historical French presence

Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (“through”) + fūmum, the accusative singular of fūmus (“smoke, steam, fume”).

perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)

Parfum

reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel


deodorizer

A substance or device that removes or masks odors/odours; a device to dispense deodorant.


pungently

en-adv

pungently (comparative more pungently, superlative most pungently)

more pungently (comparative)
most pungently (superlative)


olid

en-adj

olid (comparative more olid, superlative most olid)

more olid (comparative)
most olid (superlative)

Borrowed from Latin olidus from olēre (“to smell”).

The febrile attack is usually somewhat severe in all its stages, the pricking sensation occurs during the hot fit, and is like that of pin-points struck into the skin; the sweat is copious, but proves by its sour and olid smell that it is a morbid secretion, and hence affords no relief.

1824, John Mason Good, The study of medicine: with a physiological system of nosology:

An olid smell made the boy catch his breath.

1999, Christian Petersen, Let the Day Perish:

It was dark and musty, the carpet giving off an olid smell of mildew.

2000, Chris R. Jamison, The Chesler Legacy, page 46:


풍기다

ko-verb

풍기다 • (punggida) (infinitive 풍겨 or 풍기어, sequential 풍기니)

punggida (romanization)
풍겨 (infinitive)
풍기어 (infinitive)
풍기니 (sequential)
풍긴다 (formal indicative non-past)
풍겨 (indicative informal non-past)
풍겨요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
풍기어요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
풍깁니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
풍겼다 (formal indicative past)
풍겼어 (indicative informal past)
풍겼어요 (indicative informal past polite)
풍겼습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
풍기느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
풍겨 (informal interrogative non-past)
풍겨요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
풍기어요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
풍깁니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
풍겼느냐 (formal interrogative past)
풍겼어 (informal interrogative past)
풍겼어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
풍겼습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
풍기자 (formal hortative)
풍겨 (hortative informal)
풍겨요 (hortative informal polite)
풍기어요 (hortative informal polite)
풍기십시다 (formal hortative polite)
풍겨라 (formal imperative)
풍기어라 (formal imperative)
풍겨 (imperative informal)
풍겨요 (imperative informal polite)
풍기어요 (imperative informal polite)
풍깁시오 (formal imperative polite)
풍기겠다 (assertive formal)
풍기겠어 (assertive informal)
풍기겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
풍기겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
풍겨 (causative formal)
풍겨서 (causative informal)
풍기어서 (causative informal)
풍기니 (causative informal polite)
풍기니까 (causative formal polite)
풍기지만 (contrastive formal)
풍기는데 (contrastive informal)
풍기더니 (contrastive informal polite)
풍기고 (conjunctive formal)
풍기면 (conditional formal)
풍겨야 (conditional informal)
풍기어야 (conditional informal)
풍기려고 (formal motive-form)
풍김 (formal noun-from-verb)
풍기기 (informal noun-from-verb)
풍겼음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
풍기었음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
풍겼기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
풍기었기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
풍긴 (determiner formal past)
풍기는 (determiner formal present)
풍길 (determiner formal future)
풍기신다 (formal indicative non-past)
풍기셔 (indicative informal non-past)
풍기세요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
풍기셔요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
풍기십니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
풍기셨다 (formal indicative past)
풍기셨어 (indicative informal past)
풍기셨어요 (indicative informal past polite)
풍기셨습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
풍기시느냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
풍기셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
풍기세요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
풍기셔요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
풍기십니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
풍기셨느냐 (formal interrogative past)
풍기셨어 (informal interrogative past)
풍기셨어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
풍기셨습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
풍기시라 (formal imperative)
풍기셔 (imperative informal)
풍기세요 (imperative informal polite)
풍기십시오 (formal imperative polite)
풍기시겠다 (assertive formal)
풍기시겠어 (assertive informal)
풍기시겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
풍기시겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
풍기셔 (causative formal)
풍기셔서 (causative informal)
풍기시니 (causative informal polite)
풍기시니까 (causative formal polite)
풍기시지만 (contrastive formal)
풍기시는데 (contrastive informal)
풍기시더니 (contrastive informal polite)
풍기시고 (conjunctive formal)
풍기시면 (conditional formal)
풍기셔야 (conditional informal)
풍기시려고 (formal motive-form)
풍기심 (formal noun-from-verb)
풍기시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
풍기셨음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
풍기셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
풍기신 (determiner formal past)
풍기시는 (determiner formal present)
풍기실 (determiner formal future)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ기〮다〮 (Yale: spwùm-kí-tá), a derived passive form of Middle Korean ᄲᅮᆷ〮다〮 (spwúmtá) (whence Korean 뿜다 (ppumda)).
However, Middle Korean 품기〮다〮 (phwùm-kí-tá), a variant attested in the 16th century, is the likely direct ancestor of the modern form.

ko-etym-native

그녀에게서 자신감이 물씬 풍겼다.
Geunyeo-egeseo jasin'gam-i mulssin punggyeotda.
She exuded confidence.

literally, “From her, confidence was strongly given off.”

방은 넓었고 호화로운 분위기를 풍겼다.

The room was spacious and had an air of luxury about it.

Bang-eun neolbeotgo hohwa-roun bunwigi-reul punggyeotda.

(ergative, of a feeling or quality, figuratively) to give off or to be given off


향기

Sino-Korean word from 香氣 (“fragrance, aroma, perfume”)


thơm

From Proto-Vietic *tʰəːm (“fragrant”), perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dhum ~ *dhuum (“fragrant; to scent”); compare Khmer ធុំ (thum, “fragrant”) and Proto-Katuic *pahuum ~ *tahuum (whence Pacoh thum (“fragrant”)).

hiđrôcacbon thơm

fragrant, sweet-smelling; of a pleasant aroma


hương

Sino-Vietnamese word from 香 (“fragrance”). Compare Japanese 香 (kō, “incense”).

vi-etym-sino

hương đồng gió nội

Nước xả hương hoa hồng mới, nay đậm đặc hơn !

New rose-scented softener, now even more concentrated!

(usually literary or marketing) fragrance; scent


냄새

a smell, whether fragrant or offensive; odour; scent


odorant

fr-adj

odorant (feminine odorante, masculine plural odorants, feminine plural odorantes)

odorante (feminine)
odorants (masculine plural)
odorantes (feminine plural)


redolence

en-noun

redolence (countable and uncountable, plural redolences)


향기롭다

ko-adj

향기롭다 • (hyanggiropda) (infinitive 향기로워, sequential 향기로우니)

hyanggiropda (romanization)
향기로워 (infinitive)
향기로우니 (sequential)
향기롭다 (formal indicative non-past)
향기로워 (indicative informal non-past)
향기로워요 (indicative informal non-past polite)
향기롭습니다 (formal indicative non-past polite)
향기로웠다 (formal indicative past)
향기로웠어 (indicative informal past)
향기로웠어요 (indicative informal past polite)
향기로웠습니다 (formal indicative past polite)
향기로우냐 (formal interrogative non-past)
향기로워 (informal interrogative non-past)
향기로워요 (informal interrogative non-past polite)
향기롭습니까 (formal interrogative non-past polite)
향기로웠냐 (formal interrogative past)
향기로웠어 (informal interrogative past)
향기로웠어요 (informal interrogative past polite)
향기로웠습니까 (formal interrogative past polite)
향기롭겠다 (assertive formal)
향기롭겠어 (assertive informal)
향기롭겠어요 (assertive informal polite)
향기롭겠습니다 (assertive formal polite)
향기로워 (causative formal)
향기로워서 (causative informal)
향기로우니 (causative informal polite)
향기로우니까 (causative formal polite)
향기롭지만 (contrastive formal)
향기로운데 (contrastive informal)
향기롭더니 (contrastive informal polite)
향기롭고 (conjunctive formal)
향기로우면 (conditional formal)
향기로워야 (conditional informal)
향기로움 (formal noun-from-verb)
향기롭기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향기로웠음 (formal noun-from-verb past)
향기로웠기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향기로운 (determiner informal present)
향기로울 (determiner future informal)
향기로우시다 (indicative non-past)
향기로우셔 (indicative informal non-past)
향기로우세요 (indicative non-past polite)
향기로우셔요 (indicative non-past polite)
향기로우십니다 (formal indicative non-past)
향기로우셨다 (indicative past)
향기로우셨어 (indicative informal past)
향기로우셨어요 (indicative past polite)
향기로우셨습니다 (formal indicative past)
향기로우시냐 (interrogative non-past)
향기로우셔 (informal interrogative non-past)
향기로우세요 (interrogative non-past polite)
향기로우셔요 (interrogative non-past polite)
향기로우십니까 (formal interrogative non-past)
향기로우셨냐 (interrogative past)
향기로우셨어 (informal interrogative past)
향기로우셨어요 (interrogative past polite)
향기로우셨습니까 (formal interrogative past)
향기로우시겠다 (assertive)
향기로우시겠어 (assertive informal)
향기로우시겠어요 (assertive polite)
향기로우시겠습니다 (assertive formal)
향기로우셔 (causative)
향기로우셔서 (causative informal)
향기로우시니 (causative polite)
향기로우시니까 (causative formal)
향기로우시지만 (contrastive)
향기로우신데 (contrastive informal)
향기로우시더니 (contrastive polite)
향기로우시고 (conjunctive)
향기로우시면 (conditional)
향기로우셔야 (conditional informal)
향기로우심 (noun-from-verb)
향기로우시기 (informal noun-from-verb)
향기로우셨음 (noun-from-verb past)
향기로우셨기 (informal noun-from-verb past)
향기로우신 (determiner informal present)
향기로우실 (determiner future informal)

[ça̠ŋɡiɾo̞p̚t͈a̠]

향기(香氣) (hyanggi, “fragrant”) + 롭다 (-ropda, suffix deriving adjectives).


puzzare

it-verb

puzzàre (first-person singular present pùzzo, first-person singular past historic puzzài, past participle puzzàto, auxiliary avére)

puzzàre (canonical)
pùzzo (first-person present singular)
puzzài (first-person historic past singular)
puzzàto (participle past)
avére (auxiliary)
puzzàre (infinitive)
avére (auxiliary)
puzzàndo (gerund)
puzzànte (participle present)
puzzàto (participle past)
pùzzo (first-person indicative present singular)
pùzzi (indicative present second-person singular)
pùzza (indicative present singular third-person)
puzziàmo (first-person indicative plural present)
puzzàte (indicative plural present second-person)
pùzzano (indicative plural present third-person)
puzzàvo (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
puzzàvi (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
puzzàva (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
puzzavàmo (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
puzzavàte (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
puzzàvano (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
puzzài (first-person historic indicative past singular)
puzzàsti (historic indicative past second-person singular)
puzzò (historic indicative past singular third-person)
puzzàmmo (first-person historic indicative past plural)
puzzàste (historic indicative past plural second-person)
puzzàrono (historic indicative past plural third-person)
puzzerò (first-person future indicative singular)
puzzerài (future indicative second-person singular)
puzzerà (future indicative singular third-person)
puzzerémo (first-person future indicative plural)
puzzeréte (future indicative plural second-person)
puzzerànno (future indicative plural third-person)
puzzerèi (conditional first-person singular)
puzzerésti (conditional second-person singular)
puzzerèbbe (conditional singular third-person)
puzzerébbe (conditional singular third-person)
puzzerémmo (conditional first-person plural)
puzzeréste (conditional plural second-person)
puzzerèbbero (conditional plural third-person)
puzzerébbero (conditional plural third-person)
pùzzi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pùzzi (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pùzzi (present singular subjunctive third-person)
puzziàmo (first-person plural present subjunctive)
puzziàte (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pùzzino (plural present subjunctive third-person)
puzzàssi (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
puzzàssi (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
puzzàsse (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
puzzàssimo (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
puzzàste (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
puzzàssero (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pùzza (imperative second-person singular)
pùzzi (formal imperative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
puzziàmo (first-person imperative plural)
puzzàte (imperative plural second-person)
pùzzino (formal imperative plural second-person-semantically third-person)
puzzàre (imperative negative second-person singular)
pùzzi (formal imperative negative second-person-semantically singular third-person)
puzziàmo (first-person imperative negative plural)
puzzàte (imperative negative plural second-person)
pùzzino (formal imperative negative plural second-person-semantically third-person)

From puzzo (“smell, stink”) + -are (1ˢᵗ conjugation verbal suffix).

suf

La stanza puzza di fumo

The room smells like cigarettes (literally, “The room smells like smoke”)

(intransitive) to smell (bad) or stink [auxiliary avere]


puzzo

From Vulgar Latin *pūtium, derived from Latin pūteō.

Questa palude che ’l gran puzzo spira
cigne dintorno la città dolente,
u’ non potemo intrare omai sanz’ira

1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto IX”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 31–33; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:

That is the lowest region and the darkest, and farthest from the heaven which circles all. Well know I the way; therefore be reassured. This fen, which a prodigious stench exhales, encompasses about the city dolent, where now we cannot enter without anger.


podrido

es-adj

podrido (feminine podrida, masculine plural podridos, feminine plural podridas)

podrida (feminine)
podridos (masculine plural)
podridas (feminine plural)

From Spanish pudrir, from Latin putrere (whence English putrid). Piecewise doublet of pútrido.


Gestank

de-noun

Gestank m (strong, genitive Gestankes or Gestanks, plural Gestänke, diminutive Gestänkchen n or Gestänklein n)

Gestankes (genitive)
Gestanks (genitive)
Gestänke (plural)
Gestänkchen (diminutive neuter)
Gestänklein (diminutive neuter)
Gestank (nominative singular)
Gestänke (definite nominative plural)
Gestankes (genitive singular)
Gestanks (genitive singular)
Gestänke (definite genitive plural)
Gestank (dative singular)
Gestanke (dative singular)
Gestänken (dative definite plural)
Gestank (accusative singular)
Gestänke (accusative definite plural)


ароматный

ru-adj

арома́тный • (aromátnyj)

арома́тный (canonical)
aromátnyj (romanization)
арома́тный (masculine nominative)
арома́тное (neuter nominative)
арома́тная (feminine nominative)
арома́тные (nominative plural)
арома́тного (genitive masculine neuter)
арома́тной (feminine genitive)
арома́тных (genitive plural)
арома́тному (dative masculine neuter)
арома́тной (dative feminine)
арома́тным (dative plural)
арома́тного (accusative animate masculine)
арома́тное (accusative neuter)
арома́тную (accusative feminine)
арома́тных (accusative animate plural)
арома́тный (accusative inanimate masculine)
арома́тные (accusative inanimate plural)
арома́тным (instrumental masculine neuter)
арома́тной (feminine instrumental)
арома́тною (feminine instrumental)
арома́тными (instrumental plural)
арома́тном (masculine neuter prepositional)
арома́тной (feminine prepositional)
арома́тных (plural prepositional)
арома́тен (masculine short-form)
арома́тно (neuter short-form)
арома́тна (feminine short-form)
арома́тны (plural short-form)


bafo

Onomatopoeic. From Old Galician-Portuguese bafo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese bafo, Ladino bafo and Spanish vaho.

Et moy rregeo tãgeo o corno que pero que era de marfil que o fendeu cõ o bafo, et al quebrantouselle as veas do pescoço et os nerueos

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 136:

And very strongly he blew the horn, but since it was made of ivory he broke it with the puff, and also he broke the veins of the neck and the nerves


Pheromon

de-noun

Pheromon n (strong, genitive Pheromones or Pheromons, plural Pheromone)

Pheromones (genitive)
Pheromons (genitive)
Pheromone (plural)
Pheromon (nominative singular)
Pheromone (definite nominative plural)
Pheromones (genitive singular)
Pheromons (genitive singular)
Pheromone (definite genitive plural)
Pheromon (dative singular)
Pheromone (dative singular)
Pheromonen (dative definite plural)
Pheromon (accusative singular)
Pheromone (accusative definite plural)


banglo

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *baŋ(ə)luh.


odoro

eo-head

odoro (accusative singular odoron, plural odoroj, accusative plural odorojn)

odoron (accusative singular)
odoroj (plural)
odorojn (accusative plural)

From Latin odor, from Old Latin odōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-.

Ha, mi amas la odoron de napalmo matene.

Ah, I love the smell of napalm in the morning.


odoro

la-verb

odōrō (present infinitive odōrāre, perfect active odōrāvī, supine odōrātum); first conjugation

odōrō (canonical)
odōrāre (infinitive present)
odōrāvī (active perfect)
odōrātum (supine)
odōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
odōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
odōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
odōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
odōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
odōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
odōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
odōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
odōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
odōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
odōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
odōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
odōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
odōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
odōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
odōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
odōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
odōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
odōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
odōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
odōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
odōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
odōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
odōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
odōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
odōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
odōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
odōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
odōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
odōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
odōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
odōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
odōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
odōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
odōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
odōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
odōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
odōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
odōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
odōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
odōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
odōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
odōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
odōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
odōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
odōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
odōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
odōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
odōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
odōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
odōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
odōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
odōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
odōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
odōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
odōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
odōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
odōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
odōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
odōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
odōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
odōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
odōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
odōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
odōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
odōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
odōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
odōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
odōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
odōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
odōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
odōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
odōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
odōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
odōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
odōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
odōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
odōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
odōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
odōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
odōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
odōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
odōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
odōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
odōrāre (active infinitive present)
odōrārī (infinitive passive present)
odōrāns (active participle present)
odōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
odōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
odōrātūrus (active future participle)
odōrandus (future participle passive)
odōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
odōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
odōrātus (participle passive perfect)
odōrātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
odōrātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
odōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
odōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
odōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(poetic or Late Latin) to perfume (make fragrant)


odorate

From Latin odoratus, past participle of odorare (“to perfume”), from odor (“odor”).

A transcendent perfume made of the richest odorates of both the Indies, kept in a book made of the Muschie stone of Niarienburg […]

And must this be our exercise to trample the beautiful banks and the florid meadows of famous Trent, to rifle her fords for diversion, and sweeten our senses with fragrant odorates that perfume the air?

1821, Richard Franck, Northern Memoirs, Calculated for the Meridian of Scotland:

(obsolete) A fragrant substance; perfume.


sniff out

en-verb

sniff out (third-person singular simple present sniffs out, present participle sniffing out, simple past and past participle sniffed out)

sniffs out (present singular third-person)
sniffing out (participle present)
sniffed out (participle past)
sniffed out (past)

Because they have far more powerful noses than humans, dogs are ideal to sniff out drugs.

(transitive) To find (something) by using the sense of smell.


bau

From Malay bau, from Classical Malay [script needed] (bau), from Old Malay [script needed] (vahu), from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.


bau

Indonesian: bau

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *bau, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahu, *bahuq.

Bau apa itu?


cheiro

/ˈt͡ʃɛj.ɾo̝/

From Old Galician-Portuguese cheiro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Back-formation from cheirar.

Et tã mao era o cheiro dos que morriã que, ante os soterrauã por suas casas os que cõ eles aviã de adubar, et desque falesçeu a custa por que os soterrauã, lançauanos tras los muros.

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C. S. I. C, page 34:

And the stench of the dead ones was so bad that (initially the ones who have to deal with them were burying them at their houses) since the very moment that their strength[?] failed, they threw them over the walls


запах

ru-noun+

за́пах • (zápax) m inan (genitive за́паха, nominative plural за́пахи, genitive plural за́пахов)

за́пах (canonical)
zápax (romanization)
за́паха (genitive)
за́пахи (nominative plural)
за́пахов (genitive plural)
за́пах (nominative singular)
за́пахи (nominative plural)
за́паха (genitive singular)
за́пахов (genitive plural)
за́паху (dative singular)
за́пахам (dative plural)
за́пах (accusative singular)
за́пахи (accusative plural)
за́пахом (instrumental singular)
за́пахами (instrumental plural)
за́пахе (prepositional singular)
за́пахах (plural prepositional)
за́паху (partitive singular)

Более всего на свете прокуратор ненавидел запах розового масла, и все теперь предвещало нехороший день, так как запах этот начал преследовать прокуратора с рассвета.

1973, Михаил Булгаков, “Глава II. Понтий Пилат”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:

More than anything in the world the procurator hated the smell of rose oil, and now everything foreboded a bad day, because this smell had been pursuing the procurator since dawn.

Boleje vsevo na svete prokurator nenavidel zapax rozovovo masla, i vse teperʹ predveščalo nexorošij denʹ, tak kak zapax etot načal presledovatʹ prokuratora s rassveta.