mildew

→ Catalan: míldiu

→ French: mildiou

→ Portuguese: míldio

→ Spanish: mildiu

From Middle English myldew, from Old English meledēaw, mildēaw, from Proto-West Germanic *milidauw, from *mili (“honey”) + *dauw (“dew”). Compare West Frisian moaldau, Dutch meeldauw, German Mehltau. More at dew.

(phytopathology) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.


Fuchs

de-noun

Fuchs m (strong, genitive Fuchses, plural Füchse, diminutive Füchslein n or Füchschen n, feminine Füchsin)

Fuchses (genitive)
Füchse (plural)
Füchslein (diminutive neuter)
Füchschen (diminutive neuter)
Füchsin (feminine)
Fuchs (nominative singular)
Füchse (definite nominative plural)
Fuchses (genitive singular)
Füchse (definite genitive plural)
Fuchs (dative singular)
Fuchse (dative singular)
Füchsen (dative definite plural)
Fuchs (accusative singular)
Füchse (accusative definite plural)

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *púḱsos (“the tailed one”), from *puḱ- (“tail”). Cognate with English fox, Sanskrit पुच्छ (púccha).


parch

parch (nominative singular)
parchu (genitive singular)
parchowi (dative singular)
parch (accusative singular)
parchem (instrumental singular)
parchu (locative singular)
parchu (singular vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pь̑rxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *piršas, from Proto-Indo-European *pŕ̥s-o-s, from *pers-.

scab (fungal disease of plants and the lesions it causes)


parch

pl-noun

parch m pers (female equivalent parchulka)

parchulka (feminine)
parch (nominative singular)
parchy (nominative plural)
parcha (genitive singular)
parchów (genitive plural)
parchowi (dative singular)
parchom (dative plural)
parcha (accusative singular)
parchów (accusative plural)
parchem (instrumental singular)
parchami (instrumental plural)
parchu (locative singular)
parchach (locative plural)
parchu (singular vocative)
parchy (plural vocative)

(dated or dialectal, Far Masovian, derogatory, ethnic slur, religious slur, Judaism) kike, Yid (Jewish person)

(Kuyavia, derogatory, figuratively) minor nobleman; city dweller


scab

en-noun

scab (countable and uncountable, plural scabs)

From Middle English scabb, scabbe (also as shabbe, schabbe > English shab), from Old English sċeabb and Old Norse skabb, both from Proto-Germanic *skabbaz (“scab, scabies”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, carve, shape”). Doublet of shab. Cognate with German Schabe (“scabies”), Danish skab (“scab, scabies”), Swedish skabb (“scab, scabies”), Latin scabies (“scab, itch, mange”). Related also to Old English scafan (“to scrape, shave”), Latin scabere (“to scratch”), English shabby.

der

(phytopathology) Any one of various more or less destructive fungal diseases that attack cultivated plants, forming dark-colored crustlike spots.


canker

en-noun

canker (countable and uncountable, plural cankers)

From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer, akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.

(phytopathology) A plant disease marked by gradual decay.


curl

From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), of unknown origin; possibly from Pre-Germanic *grus-, contracted from Proto-Indo-European *gurus- (“twist, curl”), same source as Persian گرس (gors, “braid of hair”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian krull (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”).

unk

unknown

cog

These potatoes, however, planted the next year, have a fair yield, untouched by the curl.

1840, "Farmers' Department", The Family Magazine, volume 1, page 227:

(agriculture, phytopathology) Any of various diseases of plants causing the leaves or shoots to curl up; often specifically the potato curl.


gall

From Middle English galle, from Old French galle, from Latin galla (“oak-apple”).

Even so, Redi retained a belief that in certain other cases—the origin of parasites inside the human or animal body or of grubs inside of oak galls—there must be spontaneous generation. Bit by bit the evidence grew against such views. In 1670 Jan Swammerdam, painstaking student of the insect’s life cycle, suggested that the grubs in galls were enclosed in them for the sake of nourishment and must come from insects that had inserted their semen or their eggs into the plants.

1974, Philip P. Wiener, editor, Dictionary of the History of Ideas:

(phytopathology) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii).


gala

gall (abnormal swelling growth on a plant)


scorch

en-noun

scorch (countable and uncountable, plural scorches)

From Middle English scorchen, scorcnen (“to make dry; parch”), perhaps an alteration of earlier *scorpnen, from Old Norse skorpna (“to shrivel up”).

(phytopathology) Brown discoloration on the leaves of plants caused by heat, lack of water or by fungi.


wilt

wilt (countable and uncountable, plural wilts)

Recorded since 1691, probably an alteration of welk, itself from Middle English welken, presumed from Middle Dutch (preserved in modern inchoative verwelken) or Middle Low German welken (“to wither”), cognate with Old High German irwelhen (“to become soft”).

cog

The act of wilting or the state of being wilted.

(phytopathology) Any of various plant diseases characterized by wilting.


mofo

Unknown. Either deverbal from mofar or perhaps borrowed from Italian muffa (“mould, mildew”).

bor+

(phytopathology) mildew (growth of minute powdery or webby fungi on a plant)


blight

en-noun

blight (countable and uncountable, plural blights)

The etymology of the noun is uncertain; suggested derivations include the following:
* possibly related to Middle English blichening (“mildew or rust on grain, blight”), possibly related to Middle English bliken (“to gleam, shine; to turn pale”), from Old English blīcan (“to shine, sparkle”) (whence modern English blike (“(obsolete) to gleam, shine”); also compare Old Norse blikna (“to grow pallid”)), from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan (“to shine”), from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”); or
* since sense 2.2 is a diseased condition of the skin, possibly from Middle English *bleighte, *bleȝte, from Old English blǣcþa (“leprosy”) (related to blǣċe (“an itching skin-disease”) and blǣċo (“leprosy; paleness”)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; white”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). If so, the word is a doublet of bleak.
The verb is derived from the noun.

главня

type of diseased condition of a plant — see also mildew, rust, smut

Proceed, inhuman Parent in thy Scorn; / Root up my Trees, vvith Blites deſtroy my Corn; / My Vineyards Ruin, and my Sheepfolds burn.

1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 136, lines 467–469:

As ſudden blights corrupt the ripen'd grain, / And of its verdure ſpoil the mournful plain; / So hapleſs love on blooming features preys, / So hapleſs love deſtroys our peaceful days.

1720, John Gay, “[Miscellanies.] Panthea. An Elegy.”, in Poems on Several Occasions, volume II, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], and Bernard Lintot, […], →OCLC, page 388, lines 337–340:

Some there are vvho imagine the moſt deſtructive Blights vvhich attend Fruit-Trees, are produc'd by ſmall Shovvers of Rain, or vvhite Hoar-Froſts falling upon the Bloſſoms of Fruit-trees, vvhich being ſucceeded by cold North or Eaſterly VVinds, or froſty Mornings, are the Occaſion of the frequent Blights vvhich happen in the Spring Seaſon: […]

1733, Philip Miller, “BLIGHTS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 1:

A blight in 1855–56 set back the industry, many plantations being ruined and then given over to sugar cane. After the blight had disappeared, the plantations were re-established, and prosperity continued for years.

1922, William H[arrison] Ukers, “Cultivation of the Coffee Plant”, in All About Coffee, New York, N.Y.: The Tea and Coffee Trade Journal Company, →OCLC, page 241, column 1:

A diseased condition suffered by a plant; specifically, a complete and rapid chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as floral organs, leaves, branches, or twigs, especially one caused by a fungus; a mildew, a rust, a smut.

The cause of such a condition, often unseen but believed to be airborne; specifically, a bacterium, a virus, or (especially) a fungus; also, an aphid which attacks fruit trees.


blight

en-verb

blight (third-person singular simple present blights, present participle blighting, simple past and past participle blighted)

blights (present singular third-person)
blighting (participle present)
blighted (participle past)
blighted (past)
blight (infinitive)

But if it happens, as ſometimes it does, that this Vapour bears up along vvith it any noxious mineral Steams, it then blasts Vegetables, eſpecially thoſe vvhich are more young and tender: blights Corn and Fruits: and is ſometimes injurious even to Men vvho chance to be then abroad in the Fields.

1695, John Woodward, “Part IV. Of the Origin and Formation of Metalls and Minerals.”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], →OCLC, pages 212–213:

In your eye there is death, / There is frost on your breath / Which would blight the plants.

1830 June, Alfred Tennyson, “The Poet’s Mind”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 51:

Oh, Love! like the blast of the desert thou blightest / The fairest of flowers with thy venomous breath.

1840 August, “The Talisman”, in The Citizen; a Monthly Journal of Politics, Literature, and Art, volume II, number X, Dublin: Machen and Company, […]; London: Simpkin and Marshall, and Richard Groombridge, →OCLC, stanza IV, page 157:

Much is permitted to the power of spirits, so that, being unseen and unperceived, they appear rather in their effects than in their acts: as when some lurking evil in the air blighteth the fruit or grain in the blossom, killeth it in the blade, woundeth it in its full growth, and when the atmosphere tainted in some secret way poureth over the earth its pestilential vapours.

1842, Tertullian, “The Book of Apology against the Heathen”, in C[harles] Dodgson, transl., edited by E[dward] B[ouverie] P[usey], Tertullian (A Library of Fathers of the Holy Catholic Church, […]; 10), volume I (Apologetic and Practical Treatises), Oxford, Oxfordshire: John Henry Parker; London: J. G. F. and J. Rivington, →OCLC, pages 54–55:

(phytopathology) To affect the fertility or growth of (a plant) with a blight (noun sense 1.1), especially one caused by a fungus; to blast, to mildew, to smut.

antaa ruostetauti

to affect the fertility or growth of (a plant) with a blight


lepra

From Latin lepra (“psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from Koine Greek λέπρα (lépra, “psoriasis & similar skin diseases”), from λεπρός (leprós, “scaly”), from either λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) or λέπος (lépos, “husk, scale”) + -ρος (-ros, suffix forming adjectives). The shift of sense from psoriasis to Hansen's disease occurred in large part from the use of λέπρα (lépra) to translate Hebrew צרעת (“tzaraath”) in the Septuagint and its subsequent use in the New Testament and Late Latin.

der

Lepra is frequently met with on the trunks, especially of young trees.

1805, translation of Karl Ludwig Willdenow as The Principles of Botany and of Vegetable Physiology, p. 344

(botany, rare, obsolete) Any layer of algae, lichens, or other substance producing a leprosylike appearance on the surfaces of plants.


mosaic

en-noun

mosaic (countable and uncountable, plural mosaics)

From Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


Dutch elm disease

Named after the country in which the disease was first identified. (It is not specific to Dutch elms.)

The village is a dignified place of thatch, half-timbering, box hedges and neat farms, set among elms (though not as many as formerly, since Dutch elm disease took its toll) on the level plain of the Pewsey Vale.

1980, AA Book of English Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 67:

The process began 50 years ago when Europe’s elms were ravaged by the beetle-borne fungal malady misnamed ʻDutch elm diseaseʼ (which, in fact, is Asian).

2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 296:

(phytopathology) A disease of elm trees caused by ascomycete fungi in the genus Ophiostoma and spread by bark beetles.


Galle

Inherited from Middle High German galle, from Proto-West Germanic *gallō, from Proto-Germanic *gallô. Cognate with Old English ġealla and Icelandic galli.

(phytopathology) gall (like that caused by the gall wasp)


chlorosis

chlorosis (countable and uncountable, plural chloroses)

From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin; by surface analysis, chlor- + -osis, where chlor- in this instance refers to pale yellow-green colorations and not to chlorine.

Chlorosis (medicine)
Chlorosis (plant disorder)

jaundice

also involves pale and yellowish complexions

en:yellowing of plants from chlorophyll disturbances

(botany, phytopathology, uncountable) A yellowing of plant tissue due to loss or absence of chlorophyll.


galas

galas (nominative singular)
galasy (nominative plural)
galasu (genitive singular)
galasów (genitive plural)
galasowi (dative singular)
galasom (dative plural)
galas (accusative singular)
galasy (accusative plural)
galasem (instrumental singular)
galasami (instrumental plural)
galasie (locative singular)
galasach (locative plural)
galasie (singular vocative)
galasy (plural vocative)

gall (blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants)


dry rot

(phytopathology) A fungal infection which affects plants, in particular potatoes.


root rot

root rot (countable and uncountable, plural root rots)

(phytopathology) Any of several plant fungal diseases caused by having overwet roots.


black spot

In areas where black spot is only a problem after heavy rain or later in the season, restrict spraying to these times, or if yellowing or spotted foliage is detected.

2006, Mary Moody, Mary Moody's Roses, Allen & Unwin, →ISBN, page 20:

(phytopathology) A fungal disease among plants, particularly roses, that results in black spots on the leaves.


potato blight

They say they used to give pauper children soup to change to protestants in the time of the potato blight.

1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 8]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:

Phytophthora infestans
Phytophthora infestans#Translingual

(phytopathology) A devastating disease of potatoes caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans.

perunarutto

Phytophthora infestans, disease of potatoes


hálka

hálka (nominative singular)
hálky (nominative plural)
hálky (genitive singular)
hálek (genitive plural)
hálce (dative singular)
hálkám (dative plural)
hálku (accusative singular)
hálky (accusative plural)
hálko (singular vocative)
hálky (plural vocative)
hálce (locative singular)
hálkách (locative plural)
hálkou (instrumental singular)
hálkami (instrumental plural)


crown gall

(phytopathology) A disease of plants caused by infection of soil bacteria of the genus Agrobacterium


leaf spot

(phytopathology) Any of various fungal or bacterial diseases of plants that cause blemishes on their leaves.


clorosi

Borrowed from New Latin chlorosis. By surface analysis, cloro- + -osi.

(botany, phytopathology) chlorosis (yellowing of plant tissue)


clorosi

From New Latin chlorosis. By surface analysis, cloro- + -osi.


clorose

From Medieval Latin chlorosis and French chlorose. By surface analysis, cloro- + -ose.


esca

(phytopathology) A fungal disease afflicting grapes.


head blight

(phytopathology) a blight afflicting the seed heads or inflorescences of cereal crops


blister blight

(phytopathology) An infection of tea plants, caused by the fungus Exobasidium vexans, characterized by blister-like lesions on the leaves.

(phytopathology) A similar disease of some pines caused by Cronartium asclepiadeum.


ожог

ru-noun+

ожо́г • (ožóg) m inan (genitive ожо́га, nominative plural ожо́ги, genitive plural ожо́гов, relational adjective ожо́говый)

ожо́г (canonical)
ožóg (romanization)
ожо́га (genitive)
ожо́ги (nominative plural)
ожо́гов (genitive plural)
ожо́говый (adjective relational)
ожо́г (nominative singular)
ожо́ги (nominative plural)
ожо́га (genitive singular)
ожо́гов (genitive plural)
ожо́гу (dative singular)
ожо́гам (dative plural)
ожо́г (accusative singular)
ожо́ги (accusative plural)
ожо́гом (instrumental singular)
ожо́гами (instrumental plural)
ожо́ге (prepositional singular)
ожо́гах (plural prepositional)

burn (a physical injury caused by heat or caustic chemicals), scorch


phytopathological

en-adj

phytopathological (comparative more phytopathological, superlative most phytopathological)

more phytopathological (comparative)
most phytopathological (superlative)


phytopathologist

A scientist who specializes in phytopathology; a plant pathologist


phytopathology

The study of plant diseases; plant pathology


rdza

rdza (nominative singular)
rdzy (genitive singular)
rdzy (dative singular)
rdzę (accusative singular)
rdzą (instrumental singular)
rdzy (locative singular)
rdzo (singular vocative)

drdza

Southern Greater Poland, Central Greater Poland, Kuyavia, Near Masovian

rust (result of oxidation of steel or iron)


ferrugem

[feˈχu.ʒẽɪ̯̃]

/fɨˈʁu.ʒɐ̃j̃/

From Old Galician-Portuguese ferrugen, from Latin ferrūginem.

(phytopathology) rust; ferrugo (plant disease caused by fungus)


bielik

bielik m animal or (canonical inanimate masculine)
bielik (nominative singular)
bieliki (nominative plural)
bielika (genitive singular)
bielików (genitive plural)
bielikowi (dative singular)
bielikom (dative plural)
bielika (accusative singular)
bielik (accusative singular)
bieliki (accusative plural)
bielikiem (instrumental singular)
bielikami (instrumental plural)
bieliku (locative singular)
bielikach (locative plural)
bieliku (singular vocative)
bieliki (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish bielik. By surface analysis, biel + -ik.

Albugo candida
Albugo candida#Translingual

white rust (disease of some plants caused by the pathogen Albugo candida)


brown spot

en-noun

brown spot (countable and uncountable, plural brown spots)

(uncountable) A fungal disease of some plants characterized by brown spots on the leaves


anthracnose

anthracnose (countable and uncountable, plural anthracnoses)

(phytopathology) Any of several fungal diseases that affect many plants and trees.

caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides


dieback

The National Trust reports that 30,000 ash trees on its land will have been felled this year owing to ash dieback. “Dieback” sounds like a gentle, seasonal withdrawal. In fact, ash dieback is a devastating disease caused by a fungus, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, likely to have been carried into the UK on imported ash saplings in the early part of this century.

2021 December 12, “The Guardian view on ash dieback: a tiny chink of hope”, in The Guardian:

(phytopathology) The browning and death of a plant shoot starting at the tip, due to either disease or climate conditions.


clubroot

clubroot (countable and uncountable, plural clubroots)

Plasmodiophora brassicae
Plasmodiophora brassicae

(phytopathology) A common disease of cabbages, radishes, turnips, and other plants of the Cruciferae, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, in which galls form on latent roots, rendering them clublike.


soybean rust

(phytopathology) A fungal disease of soybeans and other legumes, caused by Phakopsora spp..


leaf curl

Any of several plant diseases, caused by diverse fungi or viruses, characterized by curling of leaves.


noble rot

‘You said they occasionally deliberately infect the grapes with the noble rot,’ I said.

2019, Ben Aaronovitch, The October Man, Gollancz, page 20:

Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea#Translingual

A benevolent form of the fungus Botrytis cinerea which, in the right conditions, leads to a concentrated sweet wine.


leafroll

leafroll (usually uncountable, plural leafrolls)

A viral condition of certain plants, such as potato plants and grapevines, in which new leaves curl and become discoloured.


ржавчина

ru-noun+

ржа́вчина • (ržávčina) f inan (genitive ржа́вчины, nominative plural ржа́вчины, genitive plural ржа́вчин)

ржа́вчина (canonical)
ržávčina (romanization)
ржа́вчины (genitive)
ржа́вчины (nominative plural)
ржа́вчин (genitive plural)
ржа́вчина (nominative singular)
ржа́вчины (nominative plural)
ржа́вчины (genitive singular)
ржа́вчин (genitive plural)
ржа́вчине (dative singular)
ржа́вчинам (dative plural)
ржа́вчину (accusative singular)
ржа́вчины (accusative plural)
ржа́вчиной (instrumental singular)
ржа́вчиною (instrumental singular)
ржа́вчинами (instrumental plural)
ржа́вчине (prepositional singular)
ржа́вчинах (plural prepositional)

af

ржа́вый (ržávyj) + -чина (-čina)


tobacco mosaic

As is the case with tobacco mosaic, the disease has been successfully transmitted by inoculating healthy plants with juice pressed out of diseased plants.

1920, Journal of agricultural research, volume 19, page 131:

(phytopathology) A disease of tobacco plants, characterized by mottled leaves, caused by this virus


fire blight

en-noun

fire blight (countable and uncountable, plural fire blights)

Pear growers also often reported scab and fire blights as the most damaging diseases.

1949, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Information Bulletin, page xv:

This paper reports on the transformation of apple aimed on an improvement of resistance to fire blight. Fire blight is a serious disease, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora, affecting apple, pear and other members of the Rosaceous family.

2003, Viola Hanke, Klaus Geider, Klaus Richter, “Transgenic Apple Plants Expressing EPS-depolymerase: Evaluation of resistance to the phytopathogenic bacterium Erwinia amylovora”, in Indra K. Vasil, editor, Plant Biotechnology 2002 and Beyond: Proceedings of the 10th IAPTC&B Congress, page 153:

A very serious bacterial disease in North America and Europe is fire blight, which can be most destructive to pears. In the past, fire blight led to big losses in the USA, destroying established pear orchards in one season.

2008, A. T. G. Elzebroek, Guide to Cultivated Plants, page 82:

(phytopathology) A bacterial plant disease, caused by Erwinia amylovora, that affects apples, pears and some other members of the Rosaceae family.


ferrugo

Borrowed from Latin ferrūgō (“iron rust”), from ferrum (“iron”).


whiptail

en-noun

whiptail (countable and uncountable, plural whiptails)

Social status may be less important to red-necked wallabies, which, unlike whiptails, are "essentially solitary" (McEvoy 1970).

1977, New Zealand Journal of Zoology, volume 4, number 4, page 409:

pretty-faced wallaby
pretty-faced wallaby

A pretty-faced wallaby (Macropus parryi).


мозаика

ru-noun+

моза́ика • (mozáika) f inan (genitive моза́ики, nominative plural моза́ики, genitive plural моза́ик, relational adjective мозаи́чный)

моза́ика (canonical)
mozáika (romanization)
моза́ики (genitive)
моза́ики (nominative plural)
моза́ик (genitive plural)
мозаи́чный (adjective relational)
моза́ика (nominative singular)
моза́ики (nominative plural)
моза́ики (genitive singular)
моза́ик (genitive plural)
моза́ике (dative singular)
моза́икам (dative plural)
моза́ику (accusative singular)
моза́ики (accusative plural)
моза́икой (instrumental singular)
моза́икою (instrumental singular)
моза́иками (instrumental plural)
моза́ике (prepositional singular)
моза́иках (plural prepositional)
моза́ика (dated nominative singular)
моза́ики (dated nominative plural)
моза́ики (dated genitive singular)
моза́икъ (dated genitive plural)
моза́икѣ (dated dative singular)
моза́икамъ (dated dative plural)
моза́ику (accusative dated singular)
моза́ики (accusative dated plural)
моза́икой (dated instrumental singular)
моза́икою (dated instrumental singular)
моза́иками (dated instrumental plural)
моза́икѣ (dated prepositional singular)
моза́икахъ (dated plural prepositional)

Borrowed from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum.


ringspot

en-noun

ringspot (countable and uncountable, plural ringspots)

Disease name: Tobacco rattle Causal virus: Tobacco rattle virus Symptoms: Necrotic local lesions, necrotic or chlorotic ringspots, systemic necrosis, ringspots, line patterns, mottling are the various symptoms induced in tobacco depending on the environment and cultivars.

(phytopathology) A symptom of various viral infections in plants.


carbunculus

la-noun

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

→ French: carboucle, carboncle

→ Galician: caruncho (semi-learned); → cabúnculo

→ Italian: carbonchio, carbuncolo

desc

Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle

→ Old Northern French: charbuncle

→ English: carbuncle

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbunclo, carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost


rubigo

/ɹuːˈbaɪɡəʊ/

Dr. Darwin supposes that the rubigo which shows itself in a ferruginous powder beneath the leaves of vegetables previously diseased, may be a fungus (like the eurisiphe or mildew)[…]

1804, Annals of agriculture and other useful arts:

(phytopathology, obsolete) rust (fungal disease of plants)


brown rot

(phytopathology) A fungal disease of stone fruit such as peaches and nectarines, caused by the fungus Monilinia fructicola


šarka

šarka (nominative singular)
šarky (nominative plural)
šarky (genitive singular)
šarek (genitive plural)
šarce (dative singular)
šarkám (dative plural)
šarku (accusative singular)
šarky (accusative plural)
šarko (singular vocative)
šarky (plural vocative)
šarce (locative singular)
šarkách (locative plural)
šarkou (instrumental singular)
šarkami (instrumental plural)


white rust

(phytopathology) A disease of some plants caused by the pathogen Albugo candida


amalas

lt-noun

ãmalas m (plural amalaĩ) stress pattern 3ᵇ

ãmalas m stress pattern 3ᵇ (canonical)
amalaĩ (plural)
ãmalas (nominative singular)
amalaĩ (nominative plural)
ãmalo (genitive singular)
amalų̃ (genitive plural)
ãmalui (dative singular)
amaláms (dative plural)
ãmalą (accusative singular)
ãmalus (accusative plural)
ãmalu (instrumental singular)
amalaĩs (instrumental plural)
amalè (locative singular)
amaluosè (locative plural)
ãmale (singular vocative)
amalaĩ (plural vocative)

Cognate to Latvian amuols, ãmulis, Old Prussian emelno (“mistletoe”), Proto-Slavic *emela (“mistletoe”).
Plausibly a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language.

Alternative form of ãmaras (“aphid; the plant disease of being affected by aphids”)


ash dieback

Ash dieback is a major concern. Only ten years after its identification in the UK, the risks posed by dead and diseased trees is rising, says NR. In 2020, ash dieback was present in 73% of ash trees in England, 92% in Wales, and 21% in Scotland, with a rapid increase in tree mortality rates over the next six years expected.

2023 August 9, Mel Holley, “Network News: Scotland's £4.2bn plan to ensure network stability”, in RAIL, number 989, page 24:

(phytopathology) Dieback of ash trees caused by the fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus.


bunchy top

A viral disease of various plants, including banana and tomato plants, caused by the Nanoviridae.


rovell

Inherited from Old Catalan roveyl, from Vulgar Latin *rōbĭclus, diminutive based on Latin rōbīgō (“rust”). First attested in the 13th century. Compare Occitan rovilh, French rouille, Spanish robín.


Texas root rot

A soil-borne fungus, Phymatotrichopsis omnivora, that attacks the roots of susceptible plants.


witch's broom

en-noun

witch's broom (countable and uncountable, plural witch's brooms)

(phytopathology) A disease or deformity in a woody plant, typically a tree, such that the natural structure of the plant is changed so that a dense mass of shoots grows from a single point.


rice blast

(phytopathology) A disease of rice caused by the fungus Magnaporthe grisea.


míldio

(phytopathology) disease-causing mildew, especially those that affect grapevines


black rust

(phytopathology) A disease of wheat, in which a black, moist substance is deposited in the fissures of the grain.


little peach

A disease of peaches caused by Phytoplasma spp., in which the fruit is much dwarfed and the leaves grow small and thin.


ramularia

" For instance, breeding barley that resists ramularia, a disease that emerged in 1998, "will take at least 10 years.

2009 January 23, Sara Coelho, “AGRICULTURE: European Pesticide Rules Promote Resistance, Researchers Warn”, in Science, volume 323, number 5913, →DOI:

(phytopathology) A disease of barley, more fully ramularia leaf spot, caused by fungi of the genus Ramularia


antracnose

(phytopathology) anthracnose (any of several fungal plant diseases)


halo blight

(phytopathology) A bacterial disease of bean plants, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola.


early blight

(phytopathology) A disease of tomato and potato plants caused by the fungus Alternaria solani, producing distinctive bullseye-patterned leaf spots, stem lesions, fruit rot on tomato and tuber blight on potato.


red rot

(phytopathology) A disease of sugar cane caused by the fungus Glomerella tucumanensis.


zgorzel

zgorzel (nominative singular)
zgorzele (nominative plural)
zgorzeli (genitive singular)
zgorzeli (genitive plural)
zgorzeli (dative singular)
zgorzelom (dative plural)
zgorzel (accusative singular)
zgorzele (accusative plural)
zgorzelą (instrumental singular)
zgorzelami (instrumental plural)
zgorzeli (locative singular)
zgorzelach (locative plural)
zgorzeli (singular vocative)
zgorzele (plural vocative)

gangrene (plant disease caused by parasitic fungi, bacteria, or physical trauma; symptoms include spotting, yellowing, and withering)


ramulária

(phytopathology) ramularia (plant disease caused by Ramularia fungi)


eumusae leaf spot

emusae leaf spot (plural eumusae leaf spots)

emusae leaf spot (canonical)
eumusae leaf spots (plural)

Pseudocercospora eumusae
Pseudocercospora eumusae#Translingual

One of the Sigatoka group of fungal diseases threatening the crop of Cavendish bananas, caused by the fungus Mycosphaerella eumusae (anamorph: Pseudocercospora eumusae)


slime flux

(phytopathology) An infection occurring in some tree species that causes a foul smelling fluid to ooze from infected wood and bark.


wetwood

Even though considerable data may show that a species in class 1 is not susceptible to wetwood formation, it may be important to continue looking for exceptions.

1980, J. C. Ward, Wetwood in trees: a timber resource problem, page 8:

(phytopathology) Wood with a darkened or wet appearance resulting from abnormally high water content or a bacterial infection.


rugose mosaic

A plant disease identified by a marked wrinkling of the leaves and greater chlorosis and dwarfing compared with other mosaic diseases.


citrus black spot

(phytopathology) A disease of citrus plants caused by the Guignardia citricarpa fungus.


parddu

(phytopathology) smut (fungi in the class Ustilaginomycetes and the diseases that they cause in plants)


mosaik

id-noun

mosaik (plural mosaik-mosaik, first-person possessive mosaikku, second-person possessive mosaikmu, third-person possessive mosaiknya)

mosaik-mosaik (plural)
mosaikku (first-person possessive)
mosaikmu (possessive second-person)
mosaiknya (possessive third-person)

From Dutch mozaïek, from Middle French mosaïque, from Italian mosaico, from Medieval Latin musaicum, from Late Latin musivum (opus), from Latin museum, musaeum, probably from Ancient Greek Μουσεῖον (Mouseîon), shrine of the Muses, (Μοῦσα (Moûsa)).

(botany, phytopathology) Any of several viral diseases that cause mosaic-like patterns to appear on leaves.


gowt

(agriculture, phytopathology) clubroot, a common disease of cabbages, radishes and turnips


花葉病

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄝˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jiːp̚² pɛːŋ²²/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ jiːp̚² pɛːŋ²²/


śnieć

śnieć (nominative singular)
śniecie (nominative plural)
śnieci (genitive singular)
śnieci (genitive plural)
śnieci (dative singular)
śnieciom (dative plural)
śnieć (accusative singular)
śniecie (accusative plural)
śniecią (instrumental singular)
śnieciami (instrumental plural)
śnieci (locative singular)
śnieciach (locative plural)
śnieci (singular vocative)
śniecie (plural vocative)

Inherited from Old Polish śnieć, from Proto-Slavic *snětь.


rengasruoste

rengasruoste (nominative singular)
rengasruosteet (nominative plural)
rengasruoste (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteet (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteen (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteet (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteen (genitive singular)
rengasruosteiden (genitive plural)
rengasruosteitten (genitive plural)
rengasruostetta (partitive singular)
rengasruosteita (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessa (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissa (inessive plural)
rengasruosteesta (elative singular)
rengasruosteista (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseen (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiin (illative plural)
rengasruosteihin (illative plural)
rengasruosteella (adessive singular)
rengasruosteilla (adessive plural)
rengasruosteelta (ablative singular)
rengasruosteilta (ablative plural)
rengasruosteelle (allative singular)
rengasruosteille (allative plural)
rengasruosteena (essive singular)
rengasruosteina (essive plural)
rengasruosteeksi (singular translative)
rengasruosteiksi (plural translative)
rengasruosteetta (abessive singular)
rengasruosteitta (abessive plural)
rengasruostein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
rengasruosteeni (nominative singular)
rengasruosteeni (nominative plural)
rengasruosteeni (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteeni (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteeni (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteeni (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteeni (genitive singular)
rengasruosteideni (genitive plural)
rengasruosteitteni (genitive plural)
rengasruostettani (partitive singular)
rengasruosteitani (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessani (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissani (inessive plural)
rengasruosteestani (elative singular)
rengasruosteistani (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseeni (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiini (illative plural)
rengasruosteihini (illative plural)
rengasruosteellani (adessive singular)
rengasruosteillani (adessive plural)
rengasruosteeltani (ablative singular)
rengasruosteiltani (ablative plural)
rengasruosteelleni (allative singular)
rengasruosteilleni (allative plural)
rengasruosteenani (essive singular)
rengasruosteinani (essive plural)
rengasruosteekseni (singular translative)
rengasruosteikseni (plural translative)
rengasruosteettani (abessive singular)
rengasruosteittani (abessive plural)
rengasruosteineni (comitative plural)
rengasruosteesi (nominative singular)
rengasruosteesi (nominative plural)
rengasruosteesi (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteesi (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteesi (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteesi (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteesi (genitive singular)
rengasruosteidesi (genitive plural)
rengasruosteittesi (genitive plural)
rengasruostettasi (partitive singular)
rengasruosteitasi (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessasi (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissasi (inessive plural)
rengasruosteestasi (elative singular)
rengasruosteistasi (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseesi (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiisi (illative plural)
rengasruosteihisi (illative plural)
rengasruosteellasi (adessive singular)
rengasruosteillasi (adessive plural)
rengasruosteeltasi (ablative singular)
rengasruosteiltasi (ablative plural)
rengasruosteellesi (allative singular)
rengasruosteillesi (allative plural)
rengasruosteenasi (essive singular)
rengasruosteinasi (essive plural)
rengasruosteeksesi (singular translative)
rengasruosteiksesi (plural translative)
rengasruosteettasi (abessive singular)
rengasruosteittasi (abessive plural)
rengasruosteinesi (comitative plural)
rengasruosteemme (nominative singular)
rengasruosteemme (nominative plural)
rengasruosteemme (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteemme (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteemme (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteemme (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteemme (genitive singular)
rengasruosteidemme (genitive plural)
rengasruosteittemme (genitive plural)
rengasruostettamme (partitive singular)
rengasruosteitamme (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessamme (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissamme (inessive plural)
rengasruosteestamme (elative singular)
rengasruosteistamme (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseemme (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiimme (illative plural)
rengasruosteihimme (illative plural)
rengasruosteellamme (adessive singular)
rengasruosteillamme (adessive plural)
rengasruosteeltamme (ablative singular)
rengasruosteiltamme (ablative plural)
rengasruosteellemme (allative singular)
rengasruosteillemme (allative plural)
rengasruosteenamme (essive singular)
rengasruosteinamme (essive plural)
rengasruosteeksemme (singular translative)
rengasruosteiksemme (plural translative)
rengasruosteettamme (abessive singular)
rengasruosteittamme (abessive plural)
rengasruosteinemme (comitative plural)
rengasruosteenne (nominative singular)
rengasruosteenne (nominative plural)
rengasruosteenne (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteenne (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteenne (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteenne (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteenne (genitive singular)
rengasruosteidenne (genitive plural)
rengasruosteittenne (genitive plural)
rengasruostettanne (partitive singular)
rengasruosteitanne (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessanne (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissanne (inessive plural)
rengasruosteestanne (elative singular)
rengasruosteistanne (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseenne (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiinne (illative plural)
rengasruosteihinne (illative plural)
rengasruosteellanne (adessive singular)
rengasruosteillanne (adessive plural)
rengasruosteeltanne (ablative singular)
rengasruosteiltanne (ablative plural)
rengasruosteellenne (allative singular)
rengasruosteillenne (allative plural)
rengasruosteenanne (essive singular)
rengasruosteinanne (essive plural)
rengasruosteeksenne (singular translative)
rengasruosteiksenne (plural translative)
rengasruosteettanne (abessive singular)
rengasruosteittanne (abessive plural)
rengasruosteinenne (comitative plural)
rengasruosteensa (nominative singular)
rengasruosteensa (nominative plural)
rengasruosteensa (accusative nominative singular)
rengasruosteensa (accusative nominative plural)
rengasruosteensa (accusative genitive singular)
rengasruosteensa (accusative genitive plural)
rengasruosteensa (genitive singular)
rengasruosteidensa (genitive plural)
rengasruosteittensa (genitive plural)
rengasruostettaan (partitive singular)
rengasruostettansa (partitive singular)
rengasruosteitaan (partitive plural)
rengasruosteitansa (partitive plural)
rengasruosteessaan (inessive singular)
rengasruosteessansa (inessive singular)
rengasruosteissaan (inessive plural)
rengasruosteissansa (inessive plural)
rengasruosteestaan (elative singular)
rengasruosteestansa (elative singular)
rengasruosteistaan (elative plural)
rengasruosteistansa (elative plural)
rengasruosteeseensa (illative singular)
rengasruosteisiinsa (illative plural)
rengasruosteihinsa (illative plural)
rengasruosteellaan (adessive singular)
rengasruosteellansa (adessive singular)
rengasruosteillaan (adessive plural)
rengasruosteillansa (adessive plural)
rengasruosteeltaan (ablative singular)
rengasruosteeltansa (ablative singular)
rengasruosteiltaan (ablative plural)
rengasruosteiltansa (ablative plural)
rengasruosteelleen (allative singular)
rengasruosteellensa (allative singular)
rengasruosteilleen (allative plural)
rengasruosteillensa (allative plural)
rengasruosteenaan (essive singular)
rengasruosteenansa (essive singular)
rengasruosteinaan (essive plural)
rengasruosteinansa (essive plural)
rengasruosteekseen (singular translative)
rengasruosteeksensa (singular translative)
rengasruosteikseen (plural translative)
rengasruosteiksensa (plural translative)
rengasruosteettaan (abessive singular)
rengasruosteettansa (abessive singular)
rengasruosteittaan (abessive plural)
rengasruosteittansa (abessive plural)
rengasruosteineen (comitative plural)
rengasruosteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈre̞ŋːɑ̝s̠ˌruo̞̯s̠te̞(ʔ)]

Puccinia coronata
Wikispecies:Puccinia coronata

crown rust (plant disease caused by Puccinia coronata)


tuulenpesä

tuulenpesä (nominative singular)
tuulenpesät (nominative plural)
tuulenpesän (genitive singular)
tuulenpessiin (genitive plural)
tuulenpessää (partitive singular)
tuulenpessiä (partitive plural)
tuulenpessää (illative singular)
tuulenpessii (illative plural)
tuulenpesäs (inessive singular)
tuulenpesis (inessive plural)
tuulenpesäst (elative singular)
tuulenpesist (elative plural)
tuulenpesälle (allative singular)
tuulenpesille (allative plural)
tuulenpesäl (adessive singular)
tuulenpesil (adessive plural)
tuulenpesält (ablative singular)
tuulenpesilt (ablative plural)
tuulenpesäks (singular translative)
tuulenpesiks (plural translative)
tuulenpesännä (essive singular)
tuulenpessään (essive singular)
tuulenpesinnä (essive plural)
tuulenpessiin (essive plural)
tuulenpesänt (exessive singular)
tuulenpesint (exessive plural)

[ˈtuːɫəmˌpe̞s̠æ]

[ˈtuːɫe̞mˌb̥e̞ʒ̥æ]

From tuulen (“of wind”) + pesä (“nest”). Akin to Finnish tuulenpesä.


dzieciuch

dzieciuch (nominative singular)
dzieciuchy (nominative plural)
dzieciucha (genitive singular)
dzieciuchów (genitive plural)
dzieciuchowi (dative singular)
dzieciuchom (dative plural)
dzieciucha (accusative singular)
dzieciuchów (accusative plural)
dzieciuchem (instrumental singular)
dzieciuchami (instrumental plural)
dzieciuchu (locative singular)
dzieciuchach (locative plural)
dzieciuchu (singular vocative)
dzieciuchy (plural vocative)

(colloquial, derogatory) child (childish person)


oparzelina

oparzelina (nominative singular)
oparzeliny (nominative plural)
oparzeliny (genitive singular)
oparzelin (genitive plural)
oparzelinie (dative singular)
oparzelinom (dative plural)
oparzelinę (accusative singular)
oparzeliny (accusative plural)
oparzeliną (instrumental singular)
oparzelinami (instrumental plural)
oparzelinie (locative singular)
oparzelinach (locative plural)
oparzelino (singular vocative)
oparzeliny (plural vocative)

cinder (partially or mostly burnt material)


zgorzelina

zgorzelina (nominative singular)
zgorzeliny (nominative plural)
zgorzeliny (genitive singular)
zgorzelin (genitive plural)
zgorzelinie (dative singular)
zgorzelinom (dative plural)
zgorzelinę (accusative singular)
zgorzeliny (accusative plural)
zgorzeliną (instrumental singular)
zgorzelinami (instrumental plural)
zgorzelinie (locative singular)
zgorzelinach (locative plural)
zgorzelino (singular vocative)
zgorzeliny (plural vocative)


cawod

cawodau (plural)
cawodydd (plural)
cawod
gawod (soft)
nghawod
chawod

From Middle Welsh cawat, from Proto-Celtic *kowotos (compare Cornish kowas, Breton kaouad), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₁w- (“cold, rainy; north”); compare Latin caurus (“northwestern wind”), Lithuanian šiáurė (“north”), Russian се́вер (séver, “north”).


kloroosi

kloroosi (nominative singular)
kloroosit (nominative plural)
kloroosi (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosit (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosin (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosit (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosin (genitive singular)
kloroosien (genitive plural)
kloroosia (partitive singular)
klorooseja (partitive plural)
kloroosissa (inessive singular)
klorooseissa (inessive plural)
kloroosista (elative singular)
klorooseista (elative plural)
kloroosiin (illative singular)
klorooseihin (illative plural)
kloroosilla (adessive singular)
klorooseilla (adessive plural)
kloroosilta (ablative singular)
klorooseilta (ablative plural)
kloroosille (allative singular)
klorooseille (allative plural)
kloroosina (essive singular)
klorooseina (essive plural)
kloroosiksi (singular translative)
klorooseiksi (plural translative)
kloroositta (abessive singular)
klorooseitta (abessive plural)
kloroosein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kloroosini (nominative singular)
kloroosini (nominative plural)
kloroosini (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosini (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosini (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosini (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosini (genitive singular)
kloroosieni (genitive plural)
kloroosiani (partitive singular)
kloroosejani (partitive plural)
kloroosissani (inessive singular)
klorooseissani (inessive plural)
kloroosistani (elative singular)
klorooseistani (elative plural)
kloroosiini (illative singular)
klorooseihini (illative plural)
kloroosillani (adessive singular)
klorooseillani (adessive plural)
kloroosiltani (ablative singular)
klorooseiltani (ablative plural)
kloroosilleni (allative singular)
klorooseilleni (allative plural)
kloroosinani (essive singular)
klorooseinani (essive plural)
kloroosikseni (singular translative)
klorooseikseni (plural translative)
kloroosittani (abessive singular)
klorooseittani (abessive plural)
klorooseineni (comitative plural)
kloroosisi (nominative singular)
kloroosisi (nominative plural)
kloroosisi (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosisi (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosisi (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosisi (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosisi (genitive singular)
kloroosiesi (genitive plural)
kloroosiasi (partitive singular)
kloroosejasi (partitive plural)
kloroosissasi (inessive singular)
klorooseissasi (inessive plural)
kloroosistasi (elative singular)
klorooseistasi (elative plural)
kloroosiisi (illative singular)
klorooseihisi (illative plural)
kloroosillasi (adessive singular)
klorooseillasi (adessive plural)
kloroosiltasi (ablative singular)
klorooseiltasi (ablative plural)
kloroosillesi (allative singular)
klorooseillesi (allative plural)
kloroosinasi (essive singular)
klorooseinasi (essive plural)
kloroosiksesi (singular translative)
klorooseiksesi (plural translative)
kloroosittasi (abessive singular)
klorooseittasi (abessive plural)
klorooseinesi (comitative plural)
kloroosimme (nominative singular)
kloroosimme (nominative plural)
kloroosimme (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosimme (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosimme (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosimme (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosimme (genitive singular)
kloroosiemme (genitive plural)
kloroosiamme (partitive singular)
kloroosejamme (partitive plural)
kloroosissamme (inessive singular)
klorooseissamme (inessive plural)
kloroosistamme (elative singular)
klorooseistamme (elative plural)
kloroosiimme (illative singular)
klorooseihimme (illative plural)
kloroosillamme (adessive singular)
klorooseillamme (adessive plural)
kloroosiltamme (ablative singular)
klorooseiltamme (ablative plural)
kloroosillemme (allative singular)
klorooseillemme (allative plural)
kloroosinamme (essive singular)
klorooseinamme (essive plural)
kloroosiksemme (singular translative)
klorooseiksemme (plural translative)
kloroosittamme (abessive singular)
klorooseittamme (abessive plural)
klorooseinemme (comitative plural)
kloroosinne (nominative singular)
kloroosinne (nominative plural)
kloroosinne (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosinne (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosinne (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosinne (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosinne (genitive singular)
kloroosienne (genitive plural)
kloroosianne (partitive singular)
kloroosejanne (partitive plural)
kloroosissanne (inessive singular)
klorooseissanne (inessive plural)
kloroosistanne (elative singular)
klorooseistanne (elative plural)
kloroosiinne (illative singular)
klorooseihinne (illative plural)
kloroosillanne (adessive singular)
klorooseillanne (adessive plural)
kloroosiltanne (ablative singular)
klorooseiltanne (ablative plural)
kloroosillenne (allative singular)
klorooseillenne (allative plural)
kloroosinanne (essive singular)
klorooseinanne (essive plural)
kloroosiksenne (singular translative)
klorooseiksenne (plural translative)
kloroosittanne (abessive singular)
klorooseittanne (abessive plural)
klorooseinenne (comitative plural)
kloroosinsa (nominative singular)
kloroosinsa (nominative plural)
kloroosinsa (accusative nominative singular)
kloroosinsa (accusative nominative plural)
kloroosinsa (accusative genitive singular)
kloroosinsa (accusative genitive plural)
kloroosinsa (genitive singular)
kloroosiensa (genitive plural)
kloroosiaan (partitive singular)
kloroosiansa (partitive singular)
kloroosejaan (partitive plural)
kloroosejansa (partitive plural)
kloroosissaan (inessive singular)
kloroosissansa (inessive singular)
klorooseissaan (inessive plural)
klorooseissansa (inessive plural)
kloroosistaan (elative singular)
kloroosistansa (elative singular)
klorooseistaan (elative plural)
klorooseistansa (elative plural)
kloroosiinsa (illative singular)
klorooseihinsa (illative plural)
kloroosillaan (adessive singular)
kloroosillansa (adessive singular)
klorooseillaan (adessive plural)
klorooseillansa (adessive plural)
kloroosiltaan (ablative singular)
kloroosiltansa (ablative singular)
klorooseiltaan (ablative plural)
klorooseiltansa (ablative plural)
kloroosilleen (allative singular)
kloroosillensa (allative singular)
klorooseilleen (allative plural)
klorooseillensa (allative plural)
kloroosinaan (essive singular)
kloroosinansa (essive singular)
klorooseinaan (essive plural)
klorooseinansa (essive plural)
kloroosikseen (singular translative)
kloroosiksensa (singular translative)
klorooseikseen (plural translative)
klorooseiksensa (plural translative)
kloroosittaan (abessive singular)
kloroosittansa (abessive singular)
klorooseittaan (abessive plural)
klorooseittansa (abessive plural)
klorooseineen (comitative plural)
klorooseinensa (comitative plural)

Internationalism (see English chlorosis).


klejotok

klejotok (nominative singular)
klejotoky (nominative plural)
klejotoku (genitive singular)
klejotoků (genitive plural)
klejotoku (dative singular)
klejotokům (dative plural)
klejotok (accusative singular)
klejotoky (accusative plural)
klejotoku (singular vocative)
klejotoky (plural vocative)
klejotoku (locative singular)
klejotocích (locative plural)
klejotokem (instrumental singular)
klejotoky (instrumental plural)


kędzierzawka

kędzierzawka (nominative singular)
kędzierzawki (nominative plural)
kędzierzawki (genitive singular)
kędzierzawek (genitive plural)
kędzierzawce (dative singular)
kędzierzawkom (dative plural)
kędzierzawkę (accusative singular)
kędzierzawki (accusative plural)
kędzierzawką (instrumental singular)
kędzierzawkami (instrumental plural)
kędzierzawce (locative singular)
kędzierzawkach (locative plural)
kędzierzawko (singular vocative)
kędzierzawki (plural vocative)


главня

bg-noun

главня́ or гла́вня • (glavnjá or glávnja) f

главня́ (canonical)
гла́вня (canonical)
glavnjá (romanization)
glávnja (romanization)
главня́ (indefinite singular)
гла́вня (indefinite singular)
главни́ (indefinite plural)
главнета́ (definite singular)
гла́внята (definite singular)
главни́те (definite plural)

bg-ndecl

главня́<b>, гла́вня<c>

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvьňa:
* Per BER: derived from Bulgarian глава́ (glavá, “head”), гла́вен (gláven, “main, capital”) (see Etymology 3).
* Per Machek, Stankiewicz: probably from an earlier *golv- (“to decay, to languish”) + -ня (-nja), akin to Lithuanian gélti (“to sting”), pagalỹs (“log, stick”), Latvian galēt (“to slay”), gals (“end, demise”).


главня

bg-noun

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

главня́ (canonical)
glavnjá (romanization)
главня́ (indefinite singular)
главни́ (indefinite plural)
главня́та (definite singular)
главни́те (definite plural)

Likely from the same origin as Etymology 1.

smut (fungus that causes the infectious disease)


главня

главня́ • (glavnjá) f

Probably from глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -ня (-nja), originally meaning head-like, shaped like a head.

(dialectal) maul (sledgehammer with a large head)


karistetauti

karistetauti (nominative singular)
karistetaudit (nominative plural)
karistetauti (accusative nominative singular)
karistetaudit (accusative nominative plural)
karistetaudin (accusative genitive singular)
karistetaudit (accusative genitive plural)
karistetaudin (genitive singular)
karistetautien (genitive plural)
karistetautia (partitive singular)
karistetauteja (partitive plural)
karistetaudissa (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissa (inessive plural)
karistetaudista (elative singular)
karistetaudeista (elative plural)
karistetautiin (illative singular)
karistetauteihin (illative plural)
karistetaudilla (adessive singular)
karistetaudeilla (adessive plural)
karistetaudilta (ablative singular)
karistetaudeilta (ablative plural)
karistetaudille (allative singular)
karistetaudeille (allative plural)
karistetautina (essive singular)
karistetauteina (essive plural)
karistetaudiksi (singular translative)
karistetaudeiksi (plural translative)
karistetauditta (abessive singular)
karistetaudeitta (abessive plural)
karistetaudein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
karistetautini (nominative singular)
karistetautini (nominative plural)
karistetautini (accusative nominative singular)
karistetautini (accusative nominative plural)
karistetautini (accusative genitive singular)
karistetautini (accusative genitive plural)
karistetautini (genitive singular)
karistetautieni (genitive plural)
karistetautiani (partitive singular)
karistetautejani (partitive plural)
karistetaudissani (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissani (inessive plural)
karistetaudistani (elative singular)
karistetaudeistani (elative plural)
karistetautiini (illative singular)
karistetauteihini (illative plural)
karistetaudillani (adessive singular)
karistetaudeillani (adessive plural)
karistetaudiltani (ablative singular)
karistetaudeiltani (ablative plural)
karistetaudilleni (allative singular)
karistetaudeilleni (allative plural)
karistetautinani (essive singular)
karistetauteinani (essive plural)
karistetaudikseni (singular translative)
karistetaudeikseni (plural translative)
karistetaudittani (abessive singular)
karistetaudeittani (abessive plural)
karistetauteineni (comitative plural)
karistetautisi (nominative singular)
karistetautisi (nominative plural)
karistetautisi (accusative nominative singular)
karistetautisi (accusative nominative plural)
karistetautisi (accusative genitive singular)
karistetautisi (accusative genitive plural)
karistetautisi (genitive singular)
karistetautiesi (genitive plural)
karistetautiasi (partitive singular)
karistetautejasi (partitive plural)
karistetaudissasi (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissasi (inessive plural)
karistetaudistasi (elative singular)
karistetaudeistasi (elative plural)
karistetautiisi (illative singular)
karistetauteihisi (illative plural)
karistetaudillasi (adessive singular)
karistetaudeillasi (adessive plural)
karistetaudiltasi (ablative singular)
karistetaudeiltasi (ablative plural)
karistetaudillesi (allative singular)
karistetaudeillesi (allative plural)
karistetautinasi (essive singular)
karistetauteinasi (essive plural)
karistetaudiksesi (singular translative)
karistetaudeiksesi (plural translative)
karistetaudittasi (abessive singular)
karistetaudeittasi (abessive plural)
karistetauteinesi (comitative plural)
karistetautimme (nominative singular)
karistetautimme (nominative plural)
karistetautimme (accusative nominative singular)
karistetautimme (accusative nominative plural)
karistetautimme (accusative genitive singular)
karistetautimme (accusative genitive plural)
karistetautimme (genitive singular)
karistetautiemme (genitive plural)
karistetautiamme (partitive singular)
karistetautejamme (partitive plural)
karistetaudissamme (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissamme (inessive plural)
karistetaudistamme (elative singular)
karistetaudeistamme (elative plural)
karistetautiimme (illative singular)
karistetauteihimme (illative plural)
karistetaudillamme (adessive singular)
karistetaudeillamme (adessive plural)
karistetaudiltamme (ablative singular)
karistetaudeiltamme (ablative plural)
karistetaudillemme (allative singular)
karistetaudeillemme (allative plural)
karistetautinamme (essive singular)
karistetauteinamme (essive plural)
karistetaudiksemme (singular translative)
karistetaudeiksemme (plural translative)
karistetaudittamme (abessive singular)
karistetaudeittamme (abessive plural)
karistetauteinemme (comitative plural)
karistetautinne (nominative singular)
karistetautinne (nominative plural)
karistetautinne (accusative nominative singular)
karistetautinne (accusative nominative plural)
karistetautinne (accusative genitive singular)
karistetautinne (accusative genitive plural)
karistetautinne (genitive singular)
karistetautienne (genitive plural)
karistetautianne (partitive singular)
karistetautejanne (partitive plural)
karistetaudissanne (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissanne (inessive plural)
karistetaudistanne (elative singular)
karistetaudeistanne (elative plural)
karistetautiinne (illative singular)
karistetauteihinne (illative plural)
karistetaudillanne (adessive singular)
karistetaudeillanne (adessive plural)
karistetaudiltanne (ablative singular)
karistetaudeiltanne (ablative plural)
karistetaudillenne (allative singular)
karistetaudeillenne (allative plural)
karistetautinanne (essive singular)
karistetauteinanne (essive plural)
karistetaudiksenne (singular translative)
karistetaudeiksenne (plural translative)
karistetaudittanne (abessive singular)
karistetaudeittanne (abessive plural)
karistetauteinenne (comitative plural)
karistetautinsa (nominative singular)
karistetautinsa (nominative plural)
karistetautinsa (accusative nominative singular)
karistetautinsa (accusative nominative plural)
karistetautinsa (accusative genitive singular)
karistetautinsa (accusative genitive plural)
karistetautinsa (genitive singular)
karistetautiensa (genitive plural)
karistetautiaan (partitive singular)
karistetautiansa (partitive singular)
karistetautejaan (partitive plural)
karistetautejansa (partitive plural)
karistetaudissaan (inessive singular)
karistetaudissansa (inessive singular)
karistetaudeissaan (inessive plural)
karistetaudeissansa (inessive plural)
karistetaudistaan (elative singular)
karistetaudistansa (elative singular)
karistetaudeistaan (elative plural)
karistetaudeistansa (elative plural)
karistetautiinsa (illative singular)
karistetauteihinsa (illative plural)
karistetaudillaan (adessive singular)
karistetaudillansa (adessive singular)
karistetaudeillaan (adessive plural)
karistetaudeillansa (adessive plural)
karistetaudiltaan (ablative singular)
karistetaudiltansa (ablative singular)
karistetaudeiltaan (ablative plural)
karistetaudeiltansa (ablative plural)
karistetaudilleen (allative singular)
karistetaudillensa (allative singular)
karistetaudeilleen (allative plural)
karistetaudeillensa (allative plural)
karistetautinaan (essive singular)
karistetautinansa (essive singular)
karistetauteinaan (essive plural)
karistetauteinansa (essive plural)
karistetaudikseen (singular translative)
karistetaudiksensa (singular translative)
karistetaudeikseen (plural translative)
karistetaudeiksensa (plural translative)
karistetaudittaan (abessive singular)
karistetaudittansa (abessive singular)
karistetaudeittaan (abessive plural)
karistetaudeittansa (abessive plural)
karistetauteineen (comitative plural)
karistetauteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈkɑ̝ris̠te̞t̪̚ˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪i]


根癌

/kən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


парша

ru-noun+

парша́ • (paršá) f inan (genitive парши́, nominative plural парши́, genitive plural парше́й)

парша́ (canonical)
paršá (romanization)
парши́ (genitive)
парши́ (nominative plural)
парше́й (genitive plural)
парша́ (nominative singular)
парши́ (nominative plural)
парши́ (genitive singular)
парше́й (genitive plural)
парше́ (dative singular)
парша́м (dative plural)
паршу́ (accusative singular)
парши́ (accusative plural)
паршо́й (instrumental singular)
паршо́ю (instrumental singular)
парша́ми (instrumental plural)
парше́ (prepositional singular)
парша́х (plural prepositional)
парша́ (dated nominative singular)
парши́ (dated nominative plural)
парши́ (dated genitive singular)
парше́й (dated genitive plural)
паршѣ́ (dated dative singular)
парша́мъ (dated dative plural)
паршу́ (accusative dated singular)
парши́ (accusative dated plural)
паршо́й (dated instrumental singular)
паршо́ю (dated instrumental singular)
парша́ми (dated instrumental plural)
паршѣ́ (dated prepositional singular)
парша́хъ (dated plural prepositional)

First attested 18th century. Cognate with пе́рхоть (pérxotʹ, “dandruff”) and ultimately derives from Proto-Slavic *pьrxъ, but the exact etymology is unclear: the term might either be inherited from Old East Slavic or borrowed from Polish parch. Compare with Ukrainian па́рша (párša).

парша́ я́блони

(phytopathology) scab (fungal disease of plants)


kätkönoki

kätkönoki (nominative singular)
kätkönoet (nominative plural)
kätkönoki (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönoet (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönoen (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönoet (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönoen (genitive singular)
kätkönokien (genitive plural)
kätkönokea (partitive singular)
kätkönokia (partitive plural)
kätkönoessa (inessive singular)
kätkönoissa (inessive plural)
kätkönoesta (elative singular)
kätkönoista (elative plural)
kätkönokeen (illative singular)
kätkönokiin (illative plural)
kätkönoella (adessive singular)
kätkönoilla (adessive plural)
kätkönoelta (ablative singular)
kätkönoilta (ablative plural)
kätkönoelle (allative singular)
kätkönoille (allative plural)
kätkönokena (essive singular)
kätkönokina (essive plural)
kätkönoeksi (singular translative)
kätkönoiksi (plural translative)
kätkönoetta (abessive singular)
kätkönoitta (abessive plural)
kätkönoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
kätkönokeni (nominative singular)
kätkönokeni (nominative plural)
kätkönokeni (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönokeni (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönokeni (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönokeni (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönokeni (genitive singular)
kätkönokieni (genitive plural)
kätkönokeani (partitive singular)
kätkönokiani (partitive plural)
kätkönoessani (inessive singular)
kätkönoissani (inessive plural)
kätkönoestani (elative singular)
kätkönoistani (elative plural)
kätkönokeeni (illative singular)
kätkönokiini (illative plural)
kätkönoellani (adessive singular)
kätkönoillani (adessive plural)
kätkönoeltani (ablative singular)
kätkönoiltani (ablative plural)
kätkönoelleni (allative singular)
kätkönoilleni (allative plural)
kätkönokenani (essive singular)
kätkönokinani (essive plural)
kätkönoekseni (singular translative)
kätkönoikseni (plural translative)
kätkönoettani (abessive singular)
kätkönoittani (abessive plural)
kätkönokineni (comitative plural)
kätkönokesi (nominative singular)
kätkönokesi (nominative plural)
kätkönokesi (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönokesi (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönokesi (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönokesi (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönokesi (genitive singular)
kätkönokiesi (genitive plural)
kätkönokeasi (partitive singular)
kätkönokiasi (partitive plural)
kätkönoessasi (inessive singular)
kätkönoissasi (inessive plural)
kätkönoestasi (elative singular)
kätkönoistasi (elative plural)
kätkönokeesi (illative singular)
kätkönokiisi (illative plural)
kätkönoellasi (adessive singular)
kätkönoillasi (adessive plural)
kätkönoeltasi (ablative singular)
kätkönoiltasi (ablative plural)
kätkönoellesi (allative singular)
kätkönoillesi (allative plural)
kätkönokenasi (essive singular)
kätkönokinasi (essive plural)
kätkönoeksesi (singular translative)
kätkönoiksesi (plural translative)
kätkönoettasi (abessive singular)
kätkönoittasi (abessive plural)
kätkönokinesi (comitative plural)
kätkönokemme (nominative singular)
kätkönokemme (nominative plural)
kätkönokemme (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönokemme (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönokemme (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönokemme (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönokemme (genitive singular)
kätkönokiemme (genitive plural)
kätkönokeamme (partitive singular)
kätkönokiamme (partitive plural)
kätkönoessamme (inessive singular)
kätkönoissamme (inessive plural)
kätkönoestamme (elative singular)
kätkönoistamme (elative plural)
kätkönokeemme (illative singular)
kätkönokiimme (illative plural)
kätkönoellamme (adessive singular)
kätkönoillamme (adessive plural)
kätkönoeltamme (ablative singular)
kätkönoiltamme (ablative plural)
kätkönoellemme (allative singular)
kätkönoillemme (allative plural)
kätkönokenamme (essive singular)
kätkönokinamme (essive plural)
kätkönoeksemme (singular translative)
kätkönoiksemme (plural translative)
kätkönoettamme (abessive singular)
kätkönoittamme (abessive plural)
kätkönokinemme (comitative plural)
kätkönokenne (nominative singular)
kätkönokenne (nominative plural)
kätkönokenne (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönokenne (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönokenne (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönokenne (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönokenne (genitive singular)
kätkönokienne (genitive plural)
kätkönokeanne (partitive singular)
kätkönokianne (partitive plural)
kätkönoessanne (inessive singular)
kätkönoissanne (inessive plural)
kätkönoestanne (elative singular)
kätkönoistanne (elative plural)
kätkönokeenne (illative singular)
kätkönokiinne (illative plural)
kätkönoellanne (adessive singular)
kätkönoillanne (adessive plural)
kätkönoeltanne (ablative singular)
kätkönoiltanne (ablative plural)
kätkönoellenne (allative singular)
kätkönoillenne (allative plural)
kätkönokenanne (essive singular)
kätkönokinanne (essive plural)
kätkönoeksenne (singular translative)
kätkönoiksenne (plural translative)
kätkönoettanne (abessive singular)
kätkönoittanne (abessive plural)
kätkönokinenne (comitative plural)
kätkönokensa (nominative singular)
kätkönokensa (nominative plural)
kätkönokensa (accusative nominative singular)
kätkönokensa (accusative nominative plural)
kätkönokensa (accusative genitive singular)
kätkönokensa (accusative genitive plural)
kätkönokensa (genitive singular)
kätkönokiensa (genitive plural)
kätkönokeaan (partitive singular)
kätkönokeansa (partitive singular)
kätkönokiaan (partitive plural)
kätkönokiansa (partitive plural)
kätkönoessaan (inessive singular)
kätkönoessansa (inessive singular)
kätkönoissaan (inessive plural)
kätkönoissansa (inessive plural)
kätkönoestaan (elative singular)
kätkönoestansa (elative singular)
kätkönoistaan (elative plural)
kätkönoistansa (elative plural)
kätkönokeensa (illative singular)
kätkönokiinsa (illative plural)
kätkönoellaan (adessive singular)
kätkönoellansa (adessive singular)
kätkönoillaan (adessive plural)
kätkönoillansa (adessive plural)
kätkönoeltaan (ablative singular)
kätkönoeltansa (ablative singular)
kätkönoiltaan (ablative plural)
kätkönoiltansa (ablative plural)
kätkönoelleen (allative singular)
kätkönoellensa (allative singular)
kätkönoilleen (allative plural)
kätkönoillensa (allative plural)
kätkönokenaan (essive singular)
kätkönokenansa (essive singular)
kätkönokinaan (essive plural)
kätkönokinansa (essive plural)
kätkönoekseen (singular translative)
kätkönoeksensa (singular translative)
kätkönoikseen (plural translative)
kätkönoiksensa (plural translative)
kätkönoettaan (abessive singular)
kätkönoettansa (abessive singular)
kätkönoittaan (abessive plural)
kätkönoittansa (abessive plural)
kätkönokineen (comitative plural)
kätkönokinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈk̟æt̪k̟ø̞ˌno̞k̟i]


laikkutauti

laikkutauti (nominative singular)
laikkutaudit (nominative plural)
laikkutauti (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutaudit (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutaudin (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutaudit (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutaudin (genitive singular)
laikkutautien (genitive plural)
laikkutautia (partitive singular)
laikkutauteja (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissa (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissa (inessive plural)
laikkutaudista (elative singular)
laikkutaudeista (elative plural)
laikkutautiin (illative singular)
laikkutauteihin (illative plural)
laikkutaudilla (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeilla (adessive plural)
laikkutaudilta (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeilta (ablative plural)
laikkutaudille (allative singular)
laikkutaudeille (allative plural)
laikkutautina (essive singular)
laikkutauteina (essive plural)
laikkutaudiksi (singular translative)
laikkutaudeiksi (plural translative)
laikkutauditta (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeitta (abessive plural)
laikkutaudein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
laikkutautini (nominative singular)
laikkutautini (nominative plural)
laikkutautini (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutautini (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutautini (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutautini (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutautini (genitive singular)
laikkutautieni (genitive plural)
laikkutautiani (partitive singular)
laikkutautejani (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissani (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissani (inessive plural)
laikkutaudistani (elative singular)
laikkutaudeistani (elative plural)
laikkutautiini (illative singular)
laikkutauteihini (illative plural)
laikkutaudillani (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeillani (adessive plural)
laikkutaudiltani (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeiltani (ablative plural)
laikkutaudilleni (allative singular)
laikkutaudeilleni (allative plural)
laikkutautinani (essive singular)
laikkutauteinani (essive plural)
laikkutaudikseni (singular translative)
laikkutaudeikseni (plural translative)
laikkutaudittani (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeittani (abessive plural)
laikkutauteineni (comitative plural)
laikkutautisi (nominative singular)
laikkutautisi (nominative plural)
laikkutautisi (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutautisi (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutautisi (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutautisi (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutautisi (genitive singular)
laikkutautiesi (genitive plural)
laikkutautiasi (partitive singular)
laikkutautejasi (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissasi (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissasi (inessive plural)
laikkutaudistasi (elative singular)
laikkutaudeistasi (elative plural)
laikkutautiisi (illative singular)
laikkutauteihisi (illative plural)
laikkutaudillasi (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeillasi (adessive plural)
laikkutaudiltasi (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeiltasi (ablative plural)
laikkutaudillesi (allative singular)
laikkutaudeillesi (allative plural)
laikkutautinasi (essive singular)
laikkutauteinasi (essive plural)
laikkutaudiksesi (singular translative)
laikkutaudeiksesi (plural translative)
laikkutaudittasi (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeittasi (abessive plural)
laikkutauteinesi (comitative plural)
laikkutautimme (nominative singular)
laikkutautimme (nominative plural)
laikkutautimme (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutautimme (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutautimme (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutautimme (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutautimme (genitive singular)
laikkutautiemme (genitive plural)
laikkutautiamme (partitive singular)
laikkutautejamme (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissamme (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissamme (inessive plural)
laikkutaudistamme (elative singular)
laikkutaudeistamme (elative plural)
laikkutautiimme (illative singular)
laikkutauteihimme (illative plural)
laikkutaudillamme (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeillamme (adessive plural)
laikkutaudiltamme (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeiltamme (ablative plural)
laikkutaudillemme (allative singular)
laikkutaudeillemme (allative plural)
laikkutautinamme (essive singular)
laikkutauteinamme (essive plural)
laikkutaudiksemme (singular translative)
laikkutaudeiksemme (plural translative)
laikkutaudittamme (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeittamme (abessive plural)
laikkutauteinemme (comitative plural)
laikkutautinne (nominative singular)
laikkutautinne (nominative plural)
laikkutautinne (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutautinne (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutautinne (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutautinne (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutautinne (genitive singular)
laikkutautienne (genitive plural)
laikkutautianne (partitive singular)
laikkutautejanne (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissanne (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissanne (inessive plural)
laikkutaudistanne (elative singular)
laikkutaudeistanne (elative plural)
laikkutautiinne (illative singular)
laikkutauteihinne (illative plural)
laikkutaudillanne (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeillanne (adessive plural)
laikkutaudiltanne (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeiltanne (ablative plural)
laikkutaudillenne (allative singular)
laikkutaudeillenne (allative plural)
laikkutautinanne (essive singular)
laikkutauteinanne (essive plural)
laikkutaudiksenne (singular translative)
laikkutaudeiksenne (plural translative)
laikkutaudittanne (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeittanne (abessive plural)
laikkutauteinenne (comitative plural)
laikkutautinsa (nominative singular)
laikkutautinsa (nominative plural)
laikkutautinsa (accusative nominative singular)
laikkutautinsa (accusative nominative plural)
laikkutautinsa (accusative genitive singular)
laikkutautinsa (accusative genitive plural)
laikkutautinsa (genitive singular)
laikkutautiensa (genitive plural)
laikkutautiaan (partitive singular)
laikkutautiansa (partitive singular)
laikkutautejaan (partitive plural)
laikkutautejansa (partitive plural)
laikkutaudissaan (inessive singular)
laikkutaudissansa (inessive singular)
laikkutaudeissaan (inessive plural)
laikkutaudeissansa (inessive plural)
laikkutaudistaan (elative singular)
laikkutaudistansa (elative singular)
laikkutaudeistaan (elative plural)
laikkutaudeistansa (elative plural)
laikkutautiinsa (illative singular)
laikkutauteihinsa (illative plural)
laikkutaudillaan (adessive singular)
laikkutaudillansa (adessive singular)
laikkutaudeillaan (adessive plural)
laikkutaudeillansa (adessive plural)
laikkutaudiltaan (ablative singular)
laikkutaudiltansa (ablative singular)
laikkutaudeiltaan (ablative plural)
laikkutaudeiltansa (ablative plural)
laikkutaudilleen (allative singular)
laikkutaudillensa (allative singular)
laikkutaudeilleen (allative plural)
laikkutaudeillensa (allative plural)
laikkutautinaan (essive singular)
laikkutautinansa (essive singular)
laikkutauteinaan (essive plural)
laikkutauteinansa (essive plural)
laikkutaudikseen (singular translative)
laikkutaudiksensa (singular translative)
laikkutaudeikseen (plural translative)
laikkutaudeiksensa (plural translative)
laikkutaudittaan (abessive singular)
laikkutaudittansa (abessive singular)
laikkutaudeittaan (abessive plural)
laikkutaudeittansa (abessive plural)
laikkutauteineen (comitative plural)
laikkutauteinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈlɑ̝i̯kːuˌt̪ɑ̝u̯t̪i]


lakastumistauti

lakastumistauti (nominative singular)
lakastumistaudit (nominative plural)
lakastumistauti (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistaudit (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistaudin (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistaudit (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistaudin (genitive singular)
lakastumistautien (genitive plural)
lakastumistautia (partitive singular)
lakastumistauteja (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissa (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissa (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudista (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeista (elative plural)
lakastumistautiin (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihin (illative plural)
lakastumistaudilla (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeilla (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudilta (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeilta (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudille (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeille (allative plural)
lakastumistautina (essive singular)
lakastumistauteina (essive plural)
lakastumistaudiksi (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeiksi (plural translative)
lakastumistauditta (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeitta (abessive plural)
lakastumistaudein (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
lakastumistautini (nominative singular)
lakastumistautini (nominative plural)
lakastumistautini (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistautini (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistautini (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistautini (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistautini (genitive singular)
lakastumistautieni (genitive plural)
lakastumistautiani (partitive singular)
lakastumistautejani (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissani (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissani (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudistani (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeistani (elative plural)
lakastumistautiini (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihini (illative plural)
lakastumistaudillani (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeillani (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudiltani (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeiltani (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudilleni (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeilleni (allative plural)
lakastumistautinani (essive singular)
lakastumistauteinani (essive plural)
lakastumistaudikseni (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeikseni (plural translative)
lakastumistaudittani (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeittani (abessive plural)
lakastumistauteineni (comitative plural)
lakastumistautisi (nominative singular)
lakastumistautisi (nominative plural)
lakastumistautisi (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistautisi (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistautisi (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistautisi (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistautisi (genitive singular)
lakastumistautiesi (genitive plural)
lakastumistautiasi (partitive singular)
lakastumistautejasi (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissasi (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissasi (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudistasi (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeistasi (elative plural)
lakastumistautiisi (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihisi (illative plural)
lakastumistaudillasi (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeillasi (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudiltasi (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeiltasi (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudillesi (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeillesi (allative plural)
lakastumistautinasi (essive singular)
lakastumistauteinasi (essive plural)
lakastumistaudiksesi (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeiksesi (plural translative)
lakastumistaudittasi (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeittasi (abessive plural)
lakastumistauteinesi (comitative plural)
lakastumistautimme (nominative singular)
lakastumistautimme (nominative plural)
lakastumistautimme (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistautimme (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistautimme (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistautimme (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistautimme (genitive singular)
lakastumistautiemme (genitive plural)
lakastumistautiamme (partitive singular)
lakastumistautejamme (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissamme (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissamme (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudistamme (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeistamme (elative plural)
lakastumistautiimme (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihimme (illative plural)
lakastumistaudillamme (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeillamme (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudiltamme (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeiltamme (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudillemme (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeillemme (allative plural)
lakastumistautinamme (essive singular)
lakastumistauteinamme (essive plural)
lakastumistaudiksemme (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeiksemme (plural translative)
lakastumistaudittamme (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeittamme (abessive plural)
lakastumistauteinemme (comitative plural)
lakastumistautinne (nominative singular)
lakastumistautinne (nominative plural)
lakastumistautinne (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistautinne (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistautinne (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistautinne (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistautinne (genitive singular)
lakastumistautienne (genitive plural)
lakastumistautianne (partitive singular)
lakastumistautejanne (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissanne (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissanne (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudistanne (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeistanne (elative plural)
lakastumistautiinne (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihinne (illative plural)
lakastumistaudillanne (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeillanne (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudiltanne (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeiltanne (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudillenne (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeillenne (allative plural)
lakastumistautinanne (essive singular)
lakastumistauteinanne (essive plural)
lakastumistaudiksenne (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeiksenne (plural translative)
lakastumistaudittanne (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeittanne (abessive plural)
lakastumistauteinenne (comitative plural)
lakastumistautinsa (nominative singular)
lakastumistautinsa (nominative plural)
lakastumistautinsa (accusative nominative singular)
lakastumistautinsa (accusative nominative plural)
lakastumistautinsa (accusative genitive singular)
lakastumistautinsa (accusative genitive plural)
lakastumistautinsa (genitive singular)
lakastumistautiensa (genitive plural)
lakastumistautiaan (partitive singular)
lakastumistautiansa (partitive singular)
lakastumistautejaan (partitive plural)
lakastumistautejansa (partitive plural)
lakastumistaudissaan (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudissansa (inessive singular)
lakastumistaudeissaan (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudeissansa (inessive plural)
lakastumistaudistaan (elative singular)
lakastumistaudistansa (elative singular)
lakastumistaudeistaan (elative plural)
lakastumistaudeistansa (elative plural)
lakastumistautiinsa (illative singular)
lakastumistauteihinsa (illative plural)
lakastumistaudillaan (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudillansa (adessive singular)
lakastumistaudeillaan (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudeillansa (adessive plural)
lakastumistaudiltaan (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudiltansa (ablative singular)
lakastumistaudeiltaan (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudeiltansa (ablative plural)
lakastumistaudilleen (allative singular)
lakastumistaudillensa (allative singular)
lakastumistaudeilleen (allative plural)
lakastumistaudeillensa (allative plural)
lakastumistautinaan (essive singular)
lakastumistautinansa (essive singular)
lakastumistauteinaan (essive plural)
lakastumistauteinansa (essive plural)
lakastumistaudikseen (singular translative)
lakastumistaudiksensa (singular translative)
lakastumistaudeikseen (plural translative)
lakastumistaudeiksensa (plural translative)
lakastumistaudittaan (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudittansa (abessive singular)
lakastumistaudeittaan (abessive plural)
lakastumistaudeittansa (abessive plural)
lakastumistauteineen (comitative plural)
lakastumistauteinensa (comitative plural)


ronya

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ronea, variant of Latin arānea (“spiderweb”).


surmakka

surmakka (nominative singular)
surmakat (nominative plural)
surmakka (accusative nominative singular)
surmakat (accusative nominative plural)
surmakan (accusative genitive singular)
surmakat (accusative genitive plural)
surmakan (genitive singular)
surmakoiden (genitive plural)
surmakoitten (genitive plural)
surmakkojen (genitive plural)
surmakkain (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaa (partitive singular)
surmakoita (partitive plural)
surmakkoja (partitive plural)
surmakassa (inessive singular)
surmakoissa (inessive plural)
surmakasta (elative singular)
surmakoista (elative plural)
surmakkaan (illative singular)
surmakoihin (illative plural)
surmakkoihin (illative plural)
surmakalla (adessive singular)
surmakoilla (adessive plural)
surmakalta (ablative singular)
surmakoilta (ablative plural)
surmakalle (allative singular)
surmakoille (allative plural)
surmakkana (essive singular)
surmakkoina (essive plural)
surmakaksi (singular translative)
surmakoiksi (plural translative)
surmakatta (abessive singular)
surmakoitta (abessive plural)
surmakoin (instructive plural)
See the possessive forms below. (comitative)
surmakkani (nominative singular)
surmakkani (nominative plural)
surmakkani (accusative nominative singular)
surmakkani (accusative nominative plural)
surmakkani (accusative genitive singular)
surmakkani (accusative genitive plural)
surmakkani (genitive singular)
surmakoideni (genitive plural)
surmakoitteni (genitive plural)
surmakkojeni (genitive plural)
surmakkaini (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaani (partitive singular)
surmakoitani (partitive plural)
surmakkojani (partitive plural)
surmakassani (inessive singular)
surmakoissani (inessive plural)
surmakastani (elative singular)
surmakoistani (elative plural)
surmakkaani (illative singular)
surmakoihini (illative plural)
surmakkoihini (illative plural)
surmakallani (adessive singular)
surmakoillani (adessive plural)
surmakaltani (ablative singular)
surmakoiltani (ablative plural)
surmakalleni (allative singular)
surmakoilleni (allative plural)
surmakkanani (essive singular)
surmakkoinani (essive plural)
surmakakseni (singular translative)
surmakoikseni (plural translative)
surmakattani (abessive singular)
surmakoittani (abessive plural)
surmakkoineni (comitative plural)
surmakkasi (nominative singular)
surmakkasi (nominative plural)
surmakkasi (accusative nominative singular)
surmakkasi (accusative nominative plural)
surmakkasi (accusative genitive singular)
surmakkasi (accusative genitive plural)
surmakkasi (genitive singular)
surmakoidesi (genitive plural)
surmakoittesi (genitive plural)
surmakkojesi (genitive plural)
surmakkaisi (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaasi (partitive singular)
surmakoitasi (partitive plural)
surmakkojasi (partitive plural)
surmakassasi (inessive singular)
surmakoissasi (inessive plural)
surmakastasi (elative singular)
surmakoistasi (elative plural)
surmakkaasi (illative singular)
surmakoihisi (illative plural)
surmakkoihisi (illative plural)
surmakallasi (adessive singular)
surmakoillasi (adessive plural)
surmakaltasi (ablative singular)
surmakoiltasi (ablative plural)
surmakallesi (allative singular)
surmakoillesi (allative plural)
surmakkanasi (essive singular)
surmakkoinasi (essive plural)
surmakaksesi (singular translative)
surmakoiksesi (plural translative)
surmakattasi (abessive singular)
surmakoittasi (abessive plural)
surmakkoinesi (comitative plural)
surmakkamme (nominative singular)
surmakkamme (nominative plural)
surmakkamme (accusative nominative singular)
surmakkamme (accusative nominative plural)
surmakkamme (accusative genitive singular)
surmakkamme (accusative genitive plural)
surmakkamme (genitive singular)
surmakoidemme (genitive plural)
surmakoittemme (genitive plural)
surmakkojemme (genitive plural)
surmakkaimme (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaamme (partitive singular)
surmakoitamme (partitive plural)
surmakkojamme (partitive plural)
surmakassamme (inessive singular)
surmakoissamme (inessive plural)
surmakastamme (elative singular)
surmakoistamme (elative plural)
surmakkaamme (illative singular)
surmakoihimme (illative plural)
surmakkoihimme (illative plural)
surmakallamme (adessive singular)
surmakoillamme (adessive plural)
surmakaltamme (ablative singular)
surmakoiltamme (ablative plural)
surmakallemme (allative singular)
surmakoillemme (allative plural)
surmakkanamme (essive singular)
surmakkoinamme (essive plural)
surmakaksemme (singular translative)
surmakoiksemme (plural translative)
surmakattamme (abessive singular)
surmakoittamme (abessive plural)
surmakkoinemme (comitative plural)
surmakkanne (nominative singular)
surmakkanne (nominative plural)
surmakkanne (accusative nominative singular)
surmakkanne (accusative nominative plural)
surmakkanne (accusative genitive singular)
surmakkanne (accusative genitive plural)
surmakkanne (genitive singular)
surmakoidenne (genitive plural)
surmakoittenne (genitive plural)
surmakkojenne (genitive plural)
surmakkainne (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaanne (partitive singular)
surmakoitanne (partitive plural)
surmakkojanne (partitive plural)
surmakassanne (inessive singular)
surmakoissanne (inessive plural)
surmakastanne (elative singular)
surmakoistanne (elative plural)
surmakkaanne (illative singular)
surmakoihinne (illative plural)
surmakkoihinne (illative plural)
surmakallanne (adessive singular)
surmakoillanne (adessive plural)
surmakaltanne (ablative singular)
surmakoiltanne (ablative plural)
surmakallenne (allative singular)
surmakoillenne (allative plural)
surmakkananne (essive singular)
surmakkoinanne (essive plural)
surmakaksenne (singular translative)
surmakoiksenne (plural translative)
surmakattanne (abessive singular)
surmakoittanne (abessive plural)
surmakkoinenne (comitative plural)
surmakkansa (nominative singular)
surmakkansa (nominative plural)
surmakkansa (accusative nominative singular)
surmakkansa (accusative nominative plural)
surmakkansa (accusative genitive singular)
surmakkansa (accusative genitive plural)
surmakkansa (genitive singular)
surmakoidensa (genitive plural)
surmakoittensa (genitive plural)
surmakkojensa (genitive plural)
surmakkainsa (genitive plural rare)
surmakkaansa (partitive singular)
surmakoitaan (partitive plural)
surmakkojaan (partitive plural)
surmakoitansa (partitive plural)
surmakkojansa (partitive plural)
surmakassaan (inessive singular)
surmakassansa (inessive singular)
surmakoissaan (inessive plural)
surmakoissansa (inessive plural)
surmakastaan (elative singular)
surmakastansa (elative singular)
surmakoistaan (elative plural)
surmakoistansa (elative plural)
surmakkaansa (illative singular)
surmakoihinsa (illative plural)
surmakkoihinsa (illative plural)
surmakallaan (adessive singular)
surmakallansa (adessive singular)
surmakoillaan (adessive plural)
surmakoillansa (adessive plural)
surmakaltaan (ablative singular)
surmakaltansa (ablative singular)
surmakoiltaan (ablative plural)
surmakoiltansa (ablative plural)
surmakalleen (allative singular)
surmakallensa (allative singular)
surmakoilleen (allative plural)
surmakoillensa (allative plural)
surmakkanaan (essive singular)
surmakkanansa (essive singular)
surmakkoinaan (essive plural)
surmakkoinansa (essive plural)
surmakakseen (singular translative)
surmakaksensa (singular translative)
surmakoikseen (plural translative)
surmakoiksensa (plural translative)
surmakattaan (abessive singular)
surmakattansa (abessive singular)
surmakoittaan (abessive plural)
surmakoittansa (abessive plural)
surmakkoineen (comitative plural)
surmakkoinensa (comitative plural)

[ˈs̠urmɑ̝kːɑ̝]

Brunchorstia disease
Brunchorstia disease

Gremmeniella abietina, a species of fungus causing Scleroderris canker/Brunchorstia disease


مرق

مَرْق (canonical)
marq (romanization)
مَرْق (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْمَرْق (definite informal singular triptote)
مَرْق (construct informal singular triptote)
مَرْقٌ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْمَرْقُ (definite nominative singular triptote)
مَرْقُ (construct nominative singular triptote)
مَرْقًا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْقَ (accusative definite singular triptote)
مَرْقَ (accusative construct singular triptote)
مَرْقٍ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْمَرْقِ (definite genitive singular triptote)
مَرْقِ (construct genitive singular triptote)

a kind of disease of a cereal plant where the grains fall off prematurely